2018 ANNUAL REPORT
OUR PURPOSE
Transforming Water.
Enriching Life.
OUR VISION
The world’s first choice for
water solutions.
OUR VALUES
Integrity: Do what’s right
• We work safely
• We are honest and keep our word
• We lead by example and are good
corporate citizens
• We respect our employees, business
partners and environment
Customers: The foundation of our success
• We are responsive and reliable
• We provide high quality solutions
• We add value as a trusted partner
Performance: Deliver on promises
• We will be even better tomorrow than today
• We collaborate to win together
• We meet or exceed expectations
Evoqua Water Technologies is a leading provider of mission critical
water and wastewater treatment solutions, offering products
and services to support industrial, municipal and recreational
customers who value water. Evoqua has worked to protect water,
the environment and its employees for more than 100 years, earning
a reputation for quality, safety and reliability around the world.
Headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the company operates
in more than 160 locations across nine countries. Serving more than
38,000 customers and 200,000 installations worldwide, our employees
are united by a common purpose: Transforming Water. Enriching Life.
2018 Annual Report
1
DEAR FELLOW
SHAREHOLDER,
Evoqua and our brands have been preserving and protecting
water around the world for more than a century, but for much
of our recent past, our team was a part of larger conglomerate
organizations. In 2014 we carved out our business and began
our journey as a standalone company — defining our purpose of
“Transforming Water. Enriching Life.” We secured our foundation
and began to build on our history by creating a high-performance
culture with team members that are highly enabled, highly
empowered and highly accountable.
Over the next few years, we launched a strategy to fill gaps in
our product and service portfolio to better serve our customers
and the global water market. We began investing to build an
unmatched solution offering to fuel our growth, and we acquired
eight businesses between 2016 and 2017. We are proud that this
strategy proved successful and that we were able to recently
celebrate our first year as a publicly traded company, under the
most appropriate NYSE ticker symbol “AQUA”.
It’s been an exciting year for our business and this milestone is
especially significant in the context of where we have been, but
more importantly where we are destined to go.
Fiscal 2018 has been a continuation of our strategy. We acquired
four additional businesses, strengthening our market position and
furthering our goal to meet and exceed the needs of our customers
around the globe. We integrated businesses that were previously
purchased, and we invested heavily in tools and technology
to develop connected solutions that will be deployed in the
coming years.
As we expand our position as a global leader in water treatment,
we are equally as focused on delivering strong operating results to
our shareholders. In 2018, we experienced year-over-year growth
in both revenues and adjusted earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization of 7.4% and 4.4%, respectively. We
are particularly pleased with the full-year results of our Industrial
Segment as revenues grew by 13% over the prior year. However,
our Products Segment’s revenue growth of 4% over the prior year
and our Municipal Segment’s revenue decline of 2% were both
short of our expectations.
Despite many positive outcomes, we did not meet our profitability
expectations for the year. We strengthened our market position
and established new beachheads in expanding verticals, but we
realize these successes must come with the expected financial
results and we have taken appropriate actions to ensure that
happens. We are pleased with our year end free cash flow
conversion of 80% of adjusted net income, up from 17% in the
prior year.
As we close the year on 2018, we reflect on our progress and our
opportunities with confidence. We recently announced a new
organizational structure that will enable us to serve the markets
more effectively in fiscal 2019. Our product portfolio, our team of
dedicated employees, and our value proposition has never been
stronger, and we look forward to delivering on the promise of
Evoqua into the future.
WHAT’S NEXT FOR EVOQUA?
In the coming year, we will focus on three strategic pillars to guide
our actions, provide solutions to our customers and deliver value to
our shareholders:
Aligning our structure to better address customer needs:
Customers are our number one priority. Our first step to ensure
alignment with our customers’ needs is to minimize internal
hurdles and allow our customers to buy the products and
services they desire from Evoqua more easily and efficiently. To
achieve this, we have undertaken a realignment of the company’s
organizational structure from a three-segment model, which
reflected some historical product and market groupings, into a
channel-based, two-segment structure which aligns our business
to how customers and partners want to buy. By moving to a two-
segment structure, we have clear means for customers to interact
with us, and an ability to quickly and easily solve their problems to
create value.
Our Integrated Solutions and Service business will directly interface
with customers to enable and optimize their performance. This
segment will include direct sales and service for a multitude
of industries including power, refining, petrochemical, mining,
Evoqua and our brands
have been preserving
and protecting water
around the world for
more than a century.
Our Integrated Solutions
and Service business will
directly interface with
customers to enable and
optimize their performance.
Our Applied Product
Technologies segment
will deliver a full suite of
product technologies to
serve the global market.
pharmaceuticals, microelectronics, food and beverage, light
manufacturing and municipal odor control, primarily focused on
the United States and Canada.
Our Applied Product Technologies segment will deliver a full suite
of product technologies, primarily through indirect channels to
serve the global market or through our Industrial Solutions and
Services segment. The Applied Product Technologies segment
will include:
• Advanced filtration and separation products, such as Memcor®
membranes, Ionpure® technologies and Vortisand® systems;
• Wastewater treatment technologies, including the BioMag®
system, clarification, odor control and sludge management
solutions;
• Disinfection, covering a wide range of solutions from chlorine to
ultraviolet (UV) light and ozone technologies;
• Electrocatalytic and materials, which combines our electro-
chlorination, cathodic protection and anodes product lines; and
• Aquatics, which combines our highly-valued products, such as
the Defender® regenerative media filter, with a complete set of
solutions for our partners.
In addition to this organizational change, we will continue to invest
in product management and marketing, research and development,
and the industry’s best talent to ensure we have a clear lens on the
market, the best solutions, and the team to deliver to the changing
needs of our customers.
Deliver profitable growth:
As we look to 2019, our key financial metrics will be profitable
growth, free cash flow generation and the reduction of debt. We
will maintain a sharp focus on our customers and on generating
returns for our shareholders. Since 2015, we have grown revenue
at an 8.1% CAGR and adjusted earnings before interest taxes
depreciation and amortization at 21.8% CAGR. We are proud of our
employees for their dedicated expertise and service in delivering
market leading solutions and remain focused on achieving above
market returns.
We intend to deliver bottom line growth through sales growth,
margin expansion, operational excellence and service efficiency
initiatives. One of our major areas of focus will be driving our digital
technology service platform, which provides reliable water quality
and quantity to our customers through a unique combination of
water expertise, proactive service, proven technology and data
intelligence into a single, predictable pay-by-use model.
Improve free cash flow generation:
Over the past few years, we have invested in high-growth capital,
working capital expansion, twelve acquisitions and restructuring
activities. We have been very pleased with the return on our
investments but also realize that 2019 needs to be a year of
strong free cash flow generation. While we continue to evaluate
attractive investment opportunities against profitable growth and
return thresholds that deliver accretion to our enterprise, we will
also focus on efficiency. Our 2019 priorities for free cash flow will
be investment in high return projects, small, capex-like tuck-in
acquisitions and debt reduction.
As we conclude 2018 and look forward to 2019, reflecting on our
performance and our outlook, we are reminded that it is our team
that makes Evoqua strong. Our employees are experts in their
field, constantly striving to meet and exceed our commitment to
customers and allowing us to deliver value to our shareholders. We
are fortunate to have a deep bench of the best and the brightest in
the industry that are dedicated to our company.
We thank you for your continued support and commitment.
Together we will continue to Transform Water and Enrich Life.
Sincerely,
RON C. KEATING
PRESIDENT, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER,
MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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Evoqua Water Technologies
2018 Annual Report
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PRESERVING
AND PROTECTING
THE VALUE
OF WATER
Evoqua is dedicated to developing and delivering solutions that
help our customers and communities protect the world’s most
valuable resource — water. Industrialization and urbanization add
pressure to our water supplies, requiring advanced solutions to
ensure quality and quantity levels are achieved. Evoqua’s broad
portfolio of technologies help communities and industries to solve
the most complex water and wastewater treatment challenges.
EMERGING CONTAMINANTS
Emerging and potentially dangerous contaminants
present an on-going concern to the quality and safety of
our water supplies.
One such group of contaminants, per- and
polyfluoroalkyl substances or PFAS, are a category of
man-made chemicals that have been widely used in
products because of their stain-resistant, waterproof
and nonstick properties. As these chemicals do not
break down, the accumulation can lead to adverse health
impacts according to the U.S. EPA.
To reduce the risk of exposure to PFAS from drinking
water, Evoqua’s patented AquaCarb® 1230CX enhanced
coconut-based carbon, paired with our HP1220SYS®
high-pressure liquid-phase adsorption systems have
been installed at municipal drinking water plants and
military bases to remove PFAS to non-detect levels.
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Evoqua Water Technologies
2018 Annual Report
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Industries are faced with ever changing regulations,
impacting water quality and quantity needs. Evoqua works
with customers across numerous markets, including power,
mining, food and beverage, refining, petrochemical and
healthcare, ensuring reliable water to keep operations at peak
performance and production flowing.
OPTIMIZING
AND ENABLING
CUSTOMER
PERFORMANCE
WATER ONE® SERVICES
Evoqua’s Water One® service, our unique
combination of water expertise, proactive
service, proven technology and “smart”
technology, takes the hassle of water
management off our customers hands.
Today, our team is helping to ensure
quality and consistency of ultrapure
water for use in critical operations, such
as sterile processing or within clinical labs,
allowing our customers to focus on their
core objectives.
Water
One®
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Evoqua Water Technologies
2018 Annual Report
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GLOBAL IMPACT,
LOCAL EXPERTISE
Water purity is a critical need for industries across the global
supply chain, including microelectronics manufacturing,
pharmaceutical production and food sanitization. Many of
the world’s Fortune 500 companies rely on Evoqua and our
solutions to ensure their products are effective, reliable and safe.
FOOD SAFETY
In food processing, cleanliness is an imperative.
Product spillage or buildup on equipment and
machinery provides opportunities for cross-
contamination, organism growth and safety concerns,
which can ultimately result in financial loss — or
potentially more significant implications. Disinfection
and sanitization are a critical component to any food
processing operation. Evoqua’s advanced disinfection
technologies offer reliable sanitization solutions for
products distributed worldwide.
In 2018, Evoqua acquired Pacific Ozone, a leader
in ozone-based disinfection technologies, whose
systems help food processors increase efficacy of
plant sanitization while reducing the amount of water,
energy and chemicals within operations. From wine
making to tomato washing, Pacific Ozone products
are used to ensure safety regulations are met,
ensuring quality, reliable products that are enjoyed
locally or across the globe.
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Evoqua Water Technologies
2018 Annual Report
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2018 HIGHLIGHTS
Year ended September 30,
Dollars in millions except for diluted EPS, financial leverage ratio, and percentages
Revenue
Gross profit
Total operating expenses
Net income
Net income attributable to the Company
Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted
ADJUSTED EBITDA
Dollars in millions
2017
2018
$ 1,247.4
$
399.7
$ 1,339.5
$ 404.7
$ (332.0)
$ (345.7)
$
$
$
$
6.4
2.2
0.02
0.02
$
$
$
$
7.9
6.1
0.05
0.05
2018
2017
REVENUE
Dollars in millions
2018
2017
4.4% GROWTH
$216.9
$207.7
444%
444%
%%56%56%
%%56%56%
REVENUE BY TYPE
Product Sales
Services
1515%
1515%
885%5%
885%5%
REVENUE
BY GEOGRAPHY
U.S. and Canada
Rest of the World
7.4% GROWTH
$1,339.5
$1,247.4
ACQUISITIONS
Evoqua welcomed four new
businesses to our family:
AWARDS
Established the Evoqua Water
Sustainability Award, recognizing
excellence in water stewardship through
treatment, reuse and conservation.
Evoqua awarded the inaugural honor to
Cintas for their continued commitment to
the reduction of the water footprint.
Named the Water Company of the Year
by Global Water Intelligence (GWI),
the leading market resource for the
water industry.
Selected as the Water Technology
Solutions Company of the Year by
Frost & Sullivan. The award recognizes
leadership among both industry and non-
industry peers, and requires a company
to demonstrate excellence in growth,
innovation, and leadership.
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Evoqua Water Technologies
2018 Annual Report
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CORPORATE SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITY
Evoqua and our brands have been leaders in
protecting water, preserving the environment
and supporting our employees who bring
our purpose and vision to life every day. We
are committed to maintaining a best in class
Anti-Corruption Program and strive to make
continuous improvements, ensuring we have
effective preventative and detective controls in
place to address misconduct. Our values provide
a framework for how we operate as a business
and engage as individuals with our colleagues,
customers, partners and communities. These
shared values are intrinsically woven into the
fabric of our corporate culture. They reflect
Evoqua’s dedication to sustainability and inspire
us to continue developing solutions for the
world’s most complex water challenges.
FOR MORE INFORMATION, DOWNLOAD
OUR 2018 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT:
EVOQUA.COM/SUSTAINABILITY
Form 10K…
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Evoqua Water Technologies
2018 Annual Report
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018
or
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number: 001-38272
EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
46-4132761
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
210 Sixth Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
(Address of principal executive offices)
15222
(Zip code)
(724) 772-0044
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of each class:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Name of each exchange on which registered:
New York Stock Exchange
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer,
a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated
filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated
filer
Accelerated
filer
Non-accelerated
filer
Smaller reporting
company
Emerging growth
company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition
period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the
Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes
No
The aggregate market value of the outstanding common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the registrant other than
shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the registrant, as of March 31, 2018, the last business day of the
registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $1.05 billion.
There were 113,929,488 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of
November 30, 2018.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) for its annual meeting of shareholders to
be held in February 2019, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report. The Proxy Statement will be filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
INDEX TO FORM 10-K
For the Year Ended September 30, 2018
Item 1
Item 1A
Item 1B
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
Item 5
Item 6
Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures
PART I
PART II
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Selected Financial Data
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7
Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8
Item 9
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A Controls and Procedures
Item 9B
Other Information
PART III
Item 10
Item 11
Item 12
Item 13
Item 14
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions and Director Independence
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Item 15
Exhibits
PART IV
3
18
46
46
46
47
48
50
52
82
84
136
136
137
139
139
139
139
139
140
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). You can generally identify forward looking
statements by our use of forward looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “seek,” “should,” “will” or “would” or the
negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. In particular, statements about the markets in which
we operate, including growth of our various markets, and our expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, objectives, prospects,
assumptions, or future events or performance contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,”
Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Item 1, “Business”
are forward looking statements.
We have based these forward looking statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and
projections. While we believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections are reasonable, such
forward looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which
are beyond our control. These and other important factors, including those discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
in Item 1, “Business,” Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations” may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward looking statements, or could affect our share
price. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the
forward looking statements include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
general global economic and business conditions;
our ability to compete successfully in our markets;
our ability to continue to develop or acquire new products, services and solutions and adapt our business to
meet the demands of our customers, comply with changes to government regulations and achieve market
acceptance with acceptable margins;
our ability to implement our growth strategy, including acquisitions, and our ability to identify suitable
acquisition targets;
our ability to operate or integrate any acquired businesses, assets or product lines profitably or otherwise
successfully implement our growth strategy;
our ability to achieve the expected benefits of our restructuring actions and restructuring our business into two
segments;
• material and other cost inflation and our ability to mitigate the impact of inflation by increasing selling prices
and improving our productivity efficiencies;
•
•
•
•
•
•
our ability to execute projects in a timely manner, consistent with our customers’ demands;
our ability to accurately predict the timing of contract awards;
delays in enactment or repeals of environmental laws and regulations;
the potential for us to become subject to claims relating to handling, storage, release or disposal of hazardous
materials;
risks associated with product defects and unanticipated or improper use of our products;
the potential for us to incur liabilities to customers as a result of warranty claims or failure to meet performance
guarantees;
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
our ability to meet our customers’ safety standards or the potential for adverse publicity affecting our reputation
as a result of incidents such as workplace accidents, mechanical failures, spills, uncontrolled discharges,
damage to customer or third party property or the transmission of contaminants or diseases;
litigation, regulatory or enforcement actions and reputational risk as a result of the nature of our business or
our participation in large scale projects;
seasonality of sales and weather conditions;
risks related to government customers, including potential challenges to our government contracts or our
eligibility to serve government customers;
the potential for our contracts with federal, state and local governments to be terminated or adversely modified
prior to completion;
risks related to foreign, federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations and the
costs associated therewith;
risks associated with international sales and operations, including our operations in China;
our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property from third party infringement;
our increasing dependence on the continuous and reliable operation of our information technology systems;
risks related to our substantial indebtedness;
our need for a significant amount of cash, which depends on many factors beyond our control;
risks related to AEA Investors LP’s (along with certain of its affiliates, collectively, “AEA”) ownership interest
in us; and
other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward looking
statements. The forward looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are not guarantees of future
performance and our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in
which we operate, may differ materially from the forward looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-
K. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and events in the industry in which we
operate, are consistent with the forward looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, they may not
be predictive of results or developments in future periods.
Any forward looking statement that we make in this Annual Report on Form 10-K speaks only as of the date of
such statement. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise, or to publicly announce
any update or revision to, any of the forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Part I
Item 1. Business
History and Company Overview
Our History
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. (referred to herein as “the Company,” “Evoqua,” “Evoqua Water Technologies
Corp.,” “EWT Holdings I Corp.,” “we,” “us,” “our”) was incorporated on October 7, 2013. On January 15, 2014, Evoqua
Water Technologies Corp., acquired, through its wholly owned entities, EWT Holdings II Corp. and EWT Holdings III
Corp., all of the outstanding shares of Siemens Water Technologies, a group of legal entity businesses formerly owned by
Siemens AG (“Siemens”). The stock purchase closed on January 15, 2014 and was effective January 16, 2014 (the
“Acquisition”). The stock purchase price, net of cash received, was approximately $730.6 million.
On November 6, 2017, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 27.8 million shares of common
stock at a price of $18.00 per share, of which 8.3 million shares were sold by us and 19.4 million shares were sold by the
selling shareholders, and on November 7, 2017, the selling shareholders sold an additional 4.2 million shares of common
stock as a result of the exercise in full by the underwriters of an option to purchase additional shares. The Company’s
common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) on November 2, 2017 under the ticker symbol
“AQUA.” On March 19, 2018, the Company completed a secondary public offering, pursuant to which 17.5 million shares
of common stock were sold by certain selling shareholders. On March 21, 2018, the selling shareholders sold an additional
2.6 million shares of common stock as a result of the exercise in full by the underwriters of an option to purchase additional
shares.
Our fiscal year ends on September 30 of each year and references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to a year
refer to our fiscal year. As such, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to: 2018 relate to the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2018, 2017 relate to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 relate to the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2016.
Company Overview
Evoqua Water Technologies is a leading provider of mission critical water treatment solutions, offering services,
systems and technologies to support our customers’ full water lifecycle needs. With over 200,000 installations worldwide,
we hold leading positions in the industrial, commercial and municipal water treatment markets in North America. We offer
a comprehensive portfolio of differentiated, proprietary technology solutions sold under a number of market-leading and
well-established brands. We deliver and maintain these mission critical solutions through the largest service network in
North America, assuring our customers continuous uptime with 87 branches as of September 30, 2018. We have an extensive
service and support network, and as a result, a certified Evoqua Service Technician is no more than a two hour drive from
more than 90% of our customers’ sites.
Our solutions are designed to ensure that our customers have access to an uninterrupted quantity and level of quality
of water that meets their unique product, process and recycle or reuse specifications. We enable our customers to achieve
lower costs through greater uptime, throughput and efficiency in their operations and support their regulatory compliance
and environmental sustainability. We have worked to protect water, the environment and our employees for over 100 years.
As a result, we have earned a reputation for quality, safety and reliability and are sought out by our customers to solve the
full range of their water treatment needs, and maintaining our reputation is critical to the success of our business.
We provide solutions across the entire water cycle. The water cycle begins with “influent” water, which is sourced
from oceans, rivers, lakes, as well as other sources. We treat the influent water so that it can be used for a wide variety of
industrial, commercial and municipal applications. In industrial applications, influent water, after it is treated, is used as
process water for applications, such as microelectronic production, as an ingredient in the production of food and beverage
3
and other goods and in utility applications including boiler feed water, cooling water and steam condensate. Commercial
applications for influent water include laboratory testing and aquatic activities, while municipal applications for influent
water include treatment to produce safe drinking water and wastewater that is compliant with applicable regulations. After
the water is used it is considered “effluent water,” and we enable its treatment through the removal of impurities so that it
can be discharged safely back into the environment or reused for industrial, commercial or municipal applications.
We have developed a broad set of well established, unique relationships across a highly diverse customer base. In
the industrial market we serve over 25,000 customers, including a substantial majority of the industrial companies within
the Fortune 500. We partner with our industrial customers through our direct sales and service team, which is organized
geographically and by specific end market. In the municipal market we serve over 7,800 U.S. wastewater sites and over
1,800 global drinking water treatment sites, providing solutions that help treat over 40% of the U.S. municipal wastewater
sites as of September 30, 2018. Our deep institutional relationships with independent sales representatives across North
America, who serve as the primary channel for new municipal water treatment projects, and upon whom we depend to
successfully market and sell our products, services and solutions provide us significant access to new projects up for bid
and for servicing our installed base.
For the year ended September 30, 2018, we generated 85% of our revenues in North America with a strong and
growing international presence, and we currently employ approximately 4,000 individuals. For the year ended September 30,
2018, we generated revenue, net income and Adjusted EBITDA of $1.34 billion, $7.9 million and $216.9 million, respectively.
For the year ended September 30, 2017, we generated revenue, net income and Adjusted EBITDA of $1.25 billion, $6.4
million and $207.7 million, respectively. For more information on Adjusted EBITDA, including a reconciliation to the most
directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations-How We Assess the Performance of Our Business-Adjusted EBITDA.”
As depicted in the table below, we target attractive global end markets that utilize water as a critical part of their
operations or production processes including pharmaceuticals and health sciences, microelectronics, food and beverage,
hydrocarbon and chemical processing, power, general manufacturing, municipal drinking water and wastewater, marine
and aquatics end markets. While a decline in general global and economic conditions could adversely affect us, our business
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is highly diversified across our key attractive and growing end markets presented below, and we believe that no single end
market drives the overall results of our business.
Our Industry
We estimate the global water and wastewater market to represent more than $600 billion in total revenue and
includes both capital and operating expenditures for the treatment and transportation of water by industrial, municipal,
commercial and residential end users. Within the global water and wastewater market, we estimate our addressable market,
comprised of equipment, consumables, aftermarket parts and operations related and maintenance related services for the
treatment of water for industrial, commercial and municipal end users, to represent over $85 billion in total revenue.
Our estimated addressable market is further refined to include our served market, which we estimate to be
approximately $8.5 billion in the North American region and approximately $7.5 billion across Europe and the Asia Pacific
region, totaling approximately $16 billion in total revenue. As compared to our larger addressable market, our served market
excludes sectors that would require meaningful growth investment on our part to capture new customers or market
opportunities.
While a decline in general global economic and business conditions may adversely affect demand for our products,
services and solutions, we believe the global water market will continue to experience growth, supported by a variety of
anticipated secular trends that will drive the demand for water across a multitude of industrial, commercial and municipal
applications. These secular trends include global population growth, urbanization, industrialization and overall economic
growth. In addition, the supply of clean water could be adversely impacted by factors including an aging water infrastructure
within North America and increased levels of water stress from seasonal rainfall, inadequate water storage options or
treatment technologies. More specific to our business, water is a critical component and byproduct of many processes,
including in manufacturing and product development. As such, as global consumption patterns evolve and water shortages
persist, demand for solutions and services will continue to increase.
We hold leading positions in our North American market verticals that have been cultivated by our suite of
differentiated solutions and our comprehensive service network. However, despite our leading position in many individual
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market verticals where we participate, these markets remain very fragmented, and we estimate that our market share was
less than 25% in most market verticals in which we participated during 2018.
We serve three primary market verticals: (i) industrial, (ii) commercial and (iii) municipal. Industrial and commercial
customers vary in size, scope and the complexity of their water treatment needs and include small manufacturing clients
with a single facility, large commercial waterparks and multinational corporations with a significant global footprint. The
municipal market consists of potable water and wastewater treatment solutions that are sold to municipalities and private
companies operating under a concession agreement to own and operate treatment facilities on behalf of municipalities. We
serve each market with a full range of solutions, services, technologies and aftermarket offerings.
Our Growth Strategy
The key elements of our strategy include:
Grow and further penetrate our existing customer base. We believe our strong brands, leading position in highly
fragmented markets, scalable and global offerings, leading installed base and unique ability to provide complete treatment
solutions will enable us to capture a larger share of our existing customers’ water treatment spend while expanding with
existing and new customers into adjacent end markets and underpenetrated regions, including by investing in our sales force
and cross selling to existing customers. Our growth initiatives include both expanding our presence in our core North
American market as well as replicating our leading position and strategies into underpenetrated global regions. For example,
through innovative technologies such as IONPURE continuous electrodeionization and Defender aquatic regenerative media
filtration systems, we have expanded our positions in markets such as Asia and the Middle East.
Through direct and indirect sales efforts, outreach and education, we plan to continue to enhance our relationships
and enable further adoption of our products, technologies and solutions by end customers and key influencers, including
municipal representatives, engineering firms, designers and other system specifiers. Our performance depends, in part, on
our ability to attract, incentivize and retain third party sales representatives that will be able to market and support our
products effectively, and competing for sales personnel with established customer relationships intense.
Continued transition of our customers to a higher value add service based business model. Our goal is to provide
reliable water treatment solutions by combining our products and technologies with extensive service and distribution
capabilities. We selectively target high value projects with opportunities for recurring business through service, parts and
other aftermarket opportunities over the lifecycle of the process or capital equipment. In particular, we have developed
internet connected monitoring technologies through the deployment of our Water One® service platform, which enables
customers to outsource their water treatment systems and focus on their core business, offering customers system
optimization, predictive and proactive service, and simplified billing and pricing. Our Water One® platform also enables
us to transition our customers to pricing models based on usage, which otherwise would not have been possible without
technological advancement. Our future growth depends, in part, on our ability to develop or acquire new products, services
and solutions, identify emerging technological trends in our target end markets and maintain the integrity of our information
technology systems.
Drive margin expansion and cash flow improvements through continued focus on operational excellence and
execution. Effective October 1, 2018, we restructured our business into two operating segments, which we expect to result
in cost savings in the range of $15 million to $20 million on an annualized basis once fully implemented. We have separately
identified and are pursuing a number of discrete initiatives which, if successful, we expect could result in additional cost
savings over the next three years. These initiatives include our ePro and supply chain improvement program to consolidate
and manage global spending, our improved logistics and transportation management program, further optimizing our
engineering cost structure, and capturing benefits of our Water One® platform. Furthermore, as a result of significant
investments we have made in our footprint and facilities, we believe we have capacity to support our planned growth without
commensurate increases in fixed costs.
Commercialize and drive adoption of nascent and newly acquired technologies by leveraging our sales channels
and application expertise. We offer a full range of services, systems and technologies that we continually develop to meet
our customers’ evolving water lifecycle needs. We develop our technologies through in house research, development and
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engineering and targeted tuck in, vertical market and geography-expanding, technology enhancing acquisitions. We have
a reservoir of recently launched technologies and a pipeline of new offerings designed to provide customers with innovative,
value enhancing solutions. Furthermore, since April 2016, we have successfully completed twelve acquisitions that expand
our vertical markets and geographic reach and enhance our technologies, strengthening our existing capabilities and adding
new capabilities and cross selling opportunities in areas such as mobile wastewater treatment, soil and air treatment,
regenerative media filtration, anodes, UV and ozone disinfection, aerobic and anaerobic biological treatment technologies
and electrochemical and electrochlorination cells. We must continue to develop and acquire new products, services and
solutions to successfully compete in our markets.
We believe a key differentiator for our technology development program is our strong record of incorporating new
technologies into the comprehensive solutions we provide to our customers across our platform. We are able to rapidly scale
new technologies using our leading direct and third party sales channels and our relationships with key influencers, including
municipal representatives, engineering firms, designers and other system specifiers. Through our service network, we have
a direct view of our customers’ water needs which allows us to focus on developing and acquiring the most relevant and
sought after solutions.
We believe our continued investment in driving penetration of our recently launched technologies, robust pipeline
of new capabilities and best in class channels to market will allow us to continue to address our customer needs across the
water lifecycle.
Continue to evaluate and pursue accretive tuck in acquisitions to add new technologies, attractive geographic
regions and end markets. As a complement to our organic growth initiatives, we view tuck in acquisitions as a key element
of our overall growth strategy which will enable us to accelerate our growth in our current addressable market, new
geographies and new end market verticals. Our existing customer relationships, channels to market and ability to rapidly
commercialize technologies provide a strong platform to drive growth in the businesses we acquire. To capitalize on these
opportunities we have built an experienced team dedicated to mergers and acquisitions that has, since April 2016, successfully
completed twelve acquisitions that expand our vertical markets and geographic reach and enhance our technologies, which
we have typically financed through borrowings under our revolving credit facility and cash on hand. In 2018, we successfully
closed four acquisitions: Pure Water Solutions, LLC, which supplements our existing high-purity water treatment business;
Pacific Ozone Technology, Inc., which adds a complementary line of ozone disinfection products; ProAct Services
Corporation, which expands our capabilities in on-site and mobile water treatment services; and Le Groupe IsH20Top Inc.,
which strengthens our high-purity water treatment capabilities in Canada. Although we may not continue to identify suitable
acquisition targets and implement our growth strategy, we currently have a pipeline which includes more than 60 potential
targets, which has been developed proactively by our team as well as informed by our customer base.
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Our Business Segments
For the year ended September 30, 2018, we served our customers through three segments: Industrial, Municipal
and Products. Effective October 1, 2018, we reorganized our business from a three-segment structure to a two-segment
operating model. Our segments all draw from the same reservoir of leading technologies, shared manufacturing
infrastructure, common business processes and corporate philosophies. Our Industrial Segment provides fully-integrated
systems and service solutions that selectively utilize our comprehensive portfolio of water treatment technologies to satisfy
our customers’ unique water needs. Our Municipal Segment provides engineered water treatment equipment and solutions
based on our proprietary technology and odor and corrosion control services. Our Products Segment sells equipment, based
on our broad technology portfolio, which is used as components in integrated solutions specified by water treatment designers
and offered by original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), engineering firms, integrators and our own Industrial and
Municipal Segments. The chart below reflects revenue by segment for the year ended September 30, 2018:
For additional financial information regarding our reportable segments, see Note 21, “Business Segments,” of Part
II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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The table below provides an overview of our three segments for the year ended September 30, 2018, including
their sales channels and a summary of their key offerings.
Overview
Channel
Tailored solutions in collaboration with our customers backed by life cycle services including
on demand water, outsourced water (formerly known as build-own-operated), recycle /
reuse and emergency response service alternatives to improve operational reliability,
performance and environmental compliance
Direct sales with market vertical focus
Industrial
Full lifecycle service and solutions for influent, effluent and process water, including
on demand water, outsourced water, recycle / reuse and emergency response services
Key offerings
Equipment systems for industrial needs: influent water, boiler feed water, ultrahigh purity,
process water, wastewater treatment and recycle / reuse
Full scale outsourcing of operations and maintenance
Overview
Channel
Delivers solutions, equipment and services to engineering firms, OEMs and municipalities to
treat wastewater and purify drinking water
Independent representative network supported by technical sales team; direct sales and
aftermarket channels
Key offerings
Wide range of wastewater solutions: Ultrafiltration membrane bioreactors; Advanced
biological treatment; Clarifiers, aerators, screens and dewatering; Ballasted clarification; Odor
and corrosion control equipment and services
Municipal
Ultrafiltration for drinking water; Retrofit, rehabilitation and aftermarket
Overview
Highly differentiated and scalable range of products and technologies specified by global water
treatment designers, OEMs, engineering firms and integrators
Channel
Direct and indirect sales and aftermarket channels
Products
Filtration: Regenerative media and microsand; Self-cleaning filters and intake screens
Key Offerings
Disinfection: Low and medium pressure ultraviolet (“UV”); Electrochlorination and gas
chlorination
Anode technology; Electrodeionization; Analyzers and controllers
Industrial Segment
Our Industrial Segment provides application specific solutions and full lifecycle services for critical water
applications. We focus on treating industrial process water, utility water and wastewater. Industrial process water requires
specific purity standards, which are used in making goods in industries such as microelectronics, pharmaceuticals and health
sciences and food and beverage, including ingredient water. Industrial utility water is used for critical industrial applications,
including as boiler feed and cooling water. Industrial wastewater is effluent water discharged from plants or facilities which
is treated before it is returned to the environment or recycled or reused within the water cycle. Our operations across the
water cycle are complex and, if conducted improperly, may result in potential costs and liabilities, including as a result of
environmental damage. Our comprehensive solutions are comprised of capital systems and related recurring aftermarket
services, parts and consumables, along with long term and short term service contracts and emergency services. Our
comprehensive capabilities range from discrete offerings to the provision of highly complex, fully integrated solutions. We
are able to leverage our broad range of products and technologies to deliver a tailored solution that best addresses a specific
customer’s needs, including a growing portfolio of smart water technologies encompassed in our Water One® platform.
Key capital and related aftermarket service and product offerings include filtration, reverse osmosis, ion exchange and
continuous deionization. As a result of our speed, capabilities and experience, we serve as a trusted partner to over
25,000 industrial customers, including a substantial majority of Fortune 500 industrial companies. As water is a critical
component in many industrial production processes, unavailability of proper water purity, specification or quality can lead
to significant constraints, downtime and increased operating costs.
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The cost of an installation can range from a few thousand dollars to a few million dollars and typically provides
an ongoing service and aftermarket revenue opportunity that itself reaches or exceeds the original project cost. The service
and aftermarket sales component is supported by our broad application and process expertise and what we believe to be the
largest integrated industrial service network in North America. Our network is comprised of certified technicians and the
largest fleet of mobile reverse osmosis and deionization water treatment systems in North America, based on management’s
estimate, and enables us to provide a complete range of services spanning from regular maintenance and emergency support
to our unique Water One® service platform. Our Water One® service platform is an enhanced model that uniquely combines
our water expertise, proactive service, proven technology and data intelligence to continually improve customers’ water
operation management. Our remote monitoring capabilities which enable us to optimize our routine service calls through
predictive analytics and provide customers a more predictable, cost efficient water solution. We offer services which include
water on demand, mobile solutions and smart water systems that leverage our extensive branch network, technical personnel
and technology portfolio.
We partner with our industrial customers through our direct sales and service team, which is organized
geographically and by market vertical and is complemented by an inside sales force, field sales engineers and a growing
e commerce platform. We primarily target three broad categories of customers in our Industrial Segment, principally based
on their end markets and primary applications: Light Industries, Heavy Industries and Environmental Solutions.
Light Industries
Our light industries offerings include our usage based, Water One® deionized water service, preventative
maintenance service contracts, integrated process and wastewater systems and aftermarket consumables and spare parts.
We generally provide light industries services to general manufacturing, light industrial, pharmaceutical, food and beverage,
microelectronics and health sciences customers.
Heavy Industries
Our heavy industries offerings include mobile, rapidly deployable services based on short term operating contracts,
outsourced water services and accompanying technological support, integrated process and wastewater systems and
aftermarket consumables and spare parts. We generally provide heavy industries services to power generation, chemical
processing, hydrocarbon processing and mining and pulp and paper customers.
Environmental Solutions
Our environmental solutions offerings include activated carbon, wastewater ion exchange and groundwater
remediation solutions. We generally provide environmental solutions to hydrocarbon processing, chemical processing, food
and beverage and municipal water customers.
Current Year Acquisitions
On July 26, 2018, we completed the acquisition of ProAct Services Corporation (“ProAct”). ProAct is a leading
provider of on-site and mobile water treatment services in the United States with facilities in California, Florida, Michigan,
Minnesota, New Jersey, Virginia and Texas. In addition to on-site and mobile water treatment services, ProAct’s offerings
include soil and air treatment solutions. ProAct has developed strong market positions in the United States in coal ash pond
water treatment, hydrostatic water treatment and tank degassing. ProAct operates within our Industrial Segment offering
services that support end markets in both our Heavy Industries and Environmental Solutions divisions.
In addition to our acquisition of ProAct, we acquired substantially all the assets of Pure Water Solutions, LLC and
Le Groupe IsH20Top Inc. in 2018, both of which fall within our Industrial Segment and expand our high-purity water
treatment capabilities within key geographies.
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Municipal Segment
Our Municipal Segment leverages its proven application expertise to provide engineered solutions and equipment
for the treatment of wastewater, purification of drinking water and odor and corrosion control for municipalities. Our portfolio
of solutions includes ultrafiltration systems, advanced biological treatment, clarifiers, aerators, odor and corrosion control
services, equipment for new municipal plant builds and retrofit, rehabilitation and aftermarket parts and services for our
extensive installed base. We have provided solutions across a large municipal installed base with capacities ranging from
25,000 gallons per day to over 100 million gallons per day. Our operations are focused within the U.S. market, with a
presence in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and Singapore.
We maintain a comprehensive municipal representative network that broadly covers the U.S., providing us with a
differentiated ability to influence specifications and the basis of design for new treatment facilities. We also maintain
relationships with engineering firms, operators and other key influencers through our direct technical sales force to drive
adoption of our offerings. We primarily target three broad categories of customers in our Municipal Segment, principally
based on their end markets and primary application: Wastewater Treatment, Municipal Services and MEMCOR.
Wastewater Treatment
Our wastewater treatment offerings include advanced biological treatment, clarification, filtration, nutrient
removal, odor and corrosion control, biosolid and field erected biological wastewater treatment plant solutions. We generally
provide wastewater treatment solutions to both municipal and industrial wastewater treatment facilities. We provide
aftermarket and retrofit solutions to our extensive installed base.
Municipal Services
Our municipal service offerings include odor and corrosion control and disinfection capabilities, including advanced
remote monitoring and automated control solutions and multi product liquid and vapor phase product combinations for
wastewater collection. We also provide municipal service solutions for drinking water treatment and distribution.
MEMCOR
Our MEMCOR membrane technology offerings include CPII membrane systems, membrane bioreactor systems
and XP and XP E technologies. These include custom solutions built from standard components, modular designs for
flexibility and fast installation and membrane modules for aftermarket replacement. We generally provide MEMCOR
solutions to municipal drinking water treatment facilities, municipal and industrial wastewater treatment facilities and
industrial utility and process water facilities.
Products Segment
Our Products Segment sells differentiated technologies to a diverse set of water treatment system specifiers,
integrators and end users globally. Our offerings are highlighted by our filtration and disinfection, electrodeionization and
electrochlorination technologies, separation technologies and anodes offerings. Our filtration and disinfection offerings
include our Defender line of products, which is a regenerative media filtration leader in the commercial aquatics market,
along with various UV and ozone disinfection products. Our IONPURE electrodeionization solutions allow customers to
achieve ultrahigh purity water without the use of chemicals in the treatment process. Our electrochlorination products
provide extensive water treatment solutions for the maritime, oil and gas and power markets. We also have extensive
capabilities in anode technologies, cathodic protection, solid and liquid separation technologies and various aftermarket
parts, consumables and accessories. All of our offerings are highly scalable and designed to meet current and future water
treatment needs, with a focus on generating repeat business from our customers. We generally service the equipment we
provide our customers; however, their failure to properly use, safeguard or maintain their equipment or product defects or
unanticipated use of our products could result in liability to us.
Our portfolio of technologies and products are sold either as discrete offerings or as components of broader solutions
through our Industrial and Municipal Segments. Our Products Segment also sells externally to a customer base comprised
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of globally located OEMs, integrators, regional distributors, customers, regional engineering firms and various other end
users that we reach through multiple established sales and aftermarket channels. We target customers in our Products Segment
principally based on their end markets and primary application: Aquatics and Disinfection, Process and Drinking Water,
Electrochlorination, Separation Technology and Anodes.
Aquatics and Disinfection
Our aquatics and disinfection products include a wide range of filtration (regenerative media filters, high rate sand
filters, microsand filters and screen filters), chlorination, UV and ozone disinfection systems, analyzers, controllers and
related accessories. We sell to commercial aquatics, municipal drinking water, industrial and light manufacturing and
commercial customers worldwide. Primary applications include filtration and disinfection of municipal and recreational
pools and leisure facilities, fountains and water features and recreational water and waterparks, gas chlorination, UV and
on site chlorination and disinfection and water chemistry measurement and control for municipal drinking water, as well
as pre treatment and purification systems where ultrapure water polishing is required.
Process and Drinking Water
Our process and drinking water products include chemical free ultrafiltration and disinfection, microelectronic
processing technologies and desalination solutions. We generally provide these products to municipal, power,
microelectronic processing, solar, hydrocarbon and chemical processing and pharmaceutical customers. Primary
applications include high purity process water for use in pharmaceutical, laboratory and microelectronic processing plants
and the removal of dissolved salts from seawater, brackish water and municipal wastewater.
Electrochlorination
Our electrochlorination products are used with seawater for on site sodium hypochlorite generating systems for
maritime, oil and gas, power, military and ballast water customers. Our maritime growth prevention systems are used on
military and commercial ships and in offshore oil and gas applications.
Separation Technology
Our products separate solids from liquids in a variety of slurries, for either disposal or reuse. We generally provide
separation technology products and solutions to power, mining, microelectronics, solar, heavy and light industrial and
municipal customers, for applications including the separation of solids from liquids in mining companies’ tailings ponds
and the separation and recovery of minerals from slurry for further processing within mineral companies’ manufacturing
processes.
Anodes
We produce custom designed, state of the art mixed metal oxide anodes, provide recoating and repair services to
our external customers and supply the anodes used across our own internal processing capabilities. We provide anode
products and solutions to mining, chemical processing, light industrial and microelectronics customers for primary
applications including biotechnology, water treatment, cathodic protection, seawater electrolysis, metal finishing and
electroplating and swimming pool chlorination.
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Fiscal 2019 Operating Segments
Effective October 1, 2018, we reorganized our business from a three-segment structure to a two-segment operating
model designed to better serve the needs of our customers worldwide. Our new structure combines the Municipal services
business with our existing Industrial segment into a new segment renamed Integrated Solutions and Services, a group entirely
focused on engaging directly with end users. The Municipal products businesses are being combined with our existing
Products segment into a new segment renamed Applied Product Technologies. This segment is focused on developing
product platforms to be sold primarily through third party channels. These changes will be reflected in our segment reporting
beginning in the first quarter of 2019, at which time our historical segment reporting for the prior period will also be restated
to reflect the new structure. The segment discussions in Management's Discussion and Analysis and the accompanying
consolidated financial statements reflect the organizational structure that existed through September 30, 2018.
The table below provides an overview of our two new segments, including their sales channels and a summary of
their key offerings.
Overview
Tailored services and solutions in collaboration with our customers backed by life cycle
services including on demand water, outsourced water, recycle / reuse and emergency
response service alternatives to improve operational reliability, performance and environmental
compliance
Channel Direct sales with market vertical focus
Integrated
Solutions and
Services
Full lifecycle service and solutions for influent, effluent and process water, including
on demand water, outsourced water, recycle / reuse and emergency response services
Key
offerings
Equipment systems for industrial needs: influent water, boiler feed water, ultrahigh purity,
process water, wastewater treatment and recycle / reuse
Municipal services, including odor and corrosion control services
Full scale outsourcing of operations and maintenance
Overview Highly differentiated and scalable range of products and technologies specified by global water
treatment designers, OEMs, engineering firms and integrators
Channel Primarily indirect sales through independent sales representatives, distributors and aftermarket
channels
Applied
Product
Technologies
Key
Offerings
Filtration and Separation: regenerative media and microsand; self-cleaning filters and intake
screens; ultrafiltration for drinking water and other applications; electrodeioization
Disinfection: low and medium pressure ultraviolet (“UV”); ozone; electrochlorination and gas
chlorination
Wastewater solutions: ultrafiltration membrane bioreactors; advanced biological treatment;
clarifiers, aerators, screens and dewatering; ballasted clarification
Anode and electrochlorination technology
Aquatics technologies and solutions for the global recreational and commercial pool market
Customers
We serve three primary market verticals: (i) industrial, (ii) commercial and (iii) municipal. Industrial and commercial
customers vary in size, scope and the complexity of their water treatment needs and include small manufacturing clients
with a single facility, large commercial waterparks and multinational corporations with a significant global footprint. The
municipal market consists of potable water and wastewater treatment solutions that are sold to municipalities and private
companies operating under a concession agreement to own and operate a treatment facility on behalf of a municipality. We
serve each market with a full range of solutions, services, technologies and aftermarket offerings.
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The industrial market is comprised of direct end market distribution channels. The commercial market includes a
variety of routes to market including direct and third party channel relationships. The municipal market is comprised of a
wide range of drinking and wastewater treatment facilities.
Our customers span a diverse range of industries and include many of the largest U.S. companies in each of the
pharmaceutical, hydrocarbon processing, power, chemical and food and beverage industries as well as U.S. wastewater
sites and global drinking water treatment sites. We also have customers in the health science, microelectronics, drinking
water, wastewater, general manufacturing, commercial aquatics, maritime and other industries. We provide products, services
and solutions to federal, state and local government customers both directly and indirectly as a supplier to general contractors.
During the year ended September 30, 2018, no single customer accounted for more than 2.5% of our revenues, and our top
ten customers accounted for approximately 8% of our revenues.
We provide products, services and solutions to federal, state and local government customers both directly and
indirectly as a supplier to general contractors. Many of our government contracts contain a termination for convenience
clause, regardless of whether we are the prime contractor or a subcontractor. Upon a termination for convenience, we are
generally able to recover the purchase price for delivered items and reimbursement of allowable work in process costs. See
also Item 1A, “Risk Factors”. In the industrial market we served over 25,000 customers as of September 30, 2018, including
a substantial majority of the industrial companies within the Fortune 500. In the municipal market, we had equipment
installed in over 40% of the U.S. municipal wastewater sites as of September 30, 2018.
Suppliers
We maintain a cost effective, diversified procurement program through strong relationships with strategic suppliers
across key inputs. We have implemented ePro, our supply chain excellence initiative that centralizes and standardizes
purchasing across the organization. The top materials in our supply chain include metal, calcium nitrate, membranes and
ion exchange resin. Further, we seek to insource certain products that align with our existing core competencies, including
our manufacturing capabilities, and further enable us to provide our customers with a complete lifecycle solution. We seek
sources of supply from multiple suppliers and often from multiple geographies, and we believe that our supply chain is well
positioned to remain stable and cost effective. See also Item 1A, “Risk Factors”.
Seasonality
Our business may exhibit seasonality resulting from our customers’ increasing demand for our products and services
during the spring and summer months as compared to the fall and winter months. For example, we experience increased
demand for our odor control product lines and services in the warmer months which, together with other factors, typically
results in improved performance in the second half of our fiscal year. Inclement weather, such as hurricanes, droughts and
floods, can also drive increased demand for our products and services. As a result, our results from operations may vary
from period to period.
Sales and Marketing
Our sales organization is positioned across our segments to drive top line growth and increase market share for
our Company. Our network includes third party representatives, internal general managers, sales directors, sales engineers,
third party distributors and other personnel who support our day to day sales and marketing operations.
Industrial Segment
We market our offerings through our direct sales and service team, which is organized geographically and by end
market and is complemented by an inside sales force, field sales engineers and a growing e commerce platform. Our Industrial
Segment sales organization focuses on direct sales with a market vertical focus across geographic, strategic and e commerce
channels to market. As of September 30, 2018, our Industrial Segment services network included approximately 600 field
service and 150 engineering employees, and over 90% of our customers are within two hours’ travel of one of our branches.
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Municipal Segment
We maintain a comprehensive municipal representative network in the United States, providing us with a unique
ability to influence specifications and the basis of design for new treatment facilities. We also maintain relationships with
engineering firms, operators and other key influencers through our direct technical sales force to drive adoption of our
offerings. As of September 30, 2018, our Municipal Segment sales organization consisted of a network of over 80 independent
manufacturing representative companies, supported by our approximately 100 field service technicians and approximately
80 sales personnel, organized across wastewater treatment, municipal services and MEMCOR structures globally.
Products Segment
Our Products Segment customer base includes water treatment designers, OEMs, engineering firms, integrators
and our own Industrial and Municipal Segments. Our Products Segment sales organization consists of five direct and indirect
sales and aftermarket channels: (i) our direct and third party aquatics and disinfection sales representatives target commercial
aquatics, municipal and industrial water treatment in Americas, Europe, Middle East and Africa and Asia Pacific geographies,
(ii) our process and drinking water sales channels work with non exclusive OEMs and with our Industrial Segment to build
small, “skidded” solutions for global industrial customers, to get our modular solutions specified into larger units and
projects, (iii) our electrochlorination sales managers typically work with representatives of ship builders, shipyards, ship
owners, service providers and manufacturers to have our products, services and solutions specified into commercial and
military ships and offshore oil and gas rigs, (iv) our separation technology channel managers and sales representatives work
with a large network of third party manufacturers’ representatives that are exclusive to specific territories or industries and
leverage direct sales in industries not covered by third party representatives and (v) our direct sales force sell our anodes
into Americas, Europe and China geographies, and opportunistically cross sell electrocatalytic products to our anode
customers. As of September 30, 2018, we had active relationships with more than 200 OEM partnerships and managed over
250 channel partners.
Research, Development and Engineering
We utilize a disciplined, stage gate process-consisting of development, field test, commercialization, supply chain
and sourcing decisions-to identify and develop new technologies to commercialize, focus our efforts on and engage early
with supply chain management to promote profitability. We focus on tuck in acquisitions as additional resources for new
product innovation and development.
Our global research, development and engineering footprint includes six facilities located in the United States, the
Netherlands, Germany, Singapore and Australia, staffed with managers, scientists, researchers, engineers and technicians,
along with partnerships spanning leading universities research centers and other outside agencies. We spent approximately
$15.9 million during the year ended September 30, 2018 on research, development and engineering, primarily related to
employee costs.
Information Technology
Our information technology systems consist of enterprise management, e commerce, customer relationship and
field service management, customer quoting and billing, environmental compliance, business and operational support,
procurement and sales force management systems. We utilize an e commerce platform that makes our products available
to customers at all times, and we provide our e commerce customers with both general and customer specific portals, which
provide customized pricing for strategic customer accounts. Further, in connection with our ePro initiative, we have adopted
SAP Ariba to assist in automating and centralizing our procurement process. In 2018, we started implementing the S4 HANA
SAP platform across certain of our acquired businesses. It is our intention to build this platform to support all of our core
businesses and transition from our current ECC 6.0 SAP platform. We update and build our information technology
infrastructure through further investments focused on cost efficiencies, reliability, functionality and scalability.
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Intellectual Property
Our intellectual property and proprietary rights are important to our business. We currently have over 1,250 granted
or pending patents. We undertake to strategically and proactively develop our intellectual property portfolio by pursuing
patent protection, obtaining copyrights and registering our trademarks in the United States and in foreign countries. We
currently rely primarily on patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, and control access to our intellectual property
through license agreements, confidentiality procedures, non disclosure agreements with third parties, employment
agreements and other contractual rights, to protect our intellectual property rights.
Competition
Our industry is highly fragmented, and includes a number of regional and niche offering focused competitors.
Competition is largely based on product performance, reliability and innovativeness of products, services and solutions,
application expertise and process knowledge, brand reputation, energy and water efficiency, product compliance with
regulatory and environmental requirements, product lifecycle cost, scalability, timeliness of delivery, proximity of service
centers to our customers, effectiveness of our distribution channels and price. Within each of our segments and the various
businesses that comprise them, we compete with a fragmented range of companies, but do not have any individually key
competitors.
Backlog
Backlog represents the total amount of revenue we expect to receive as a result of contracts and orders awarded
to us. However, because many of our contracts and orders are subject to reduction, cancellation or termination at the option
of our customer, backlog is not an indication of our future performance. As of September 30, 2018, our backlog was
approximately $607.4 million, which includes service, aftermarket and capital projects. Upon adoption of ASU 606, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers, during the first quarter of 2019 we will be disclosing backlog solely based on the expected
future revenue for unfulfilled and remaining performance obligations for capital projects where neither Evoqua nor the
customer can terminate the contract without penalty.
Employees
As of September 30, 2018, we had approximately 4,000 employees. Of these employees, approximately 56% were
full time salaried level staff and the remaining employees consisted of a mix of full time and part time hourly workers.
Approximately 74% of our employees work in our U.S. operations and approximately 26% work in foreign operations.
None of our facilities in the United States or Canada are covered by collective bargaining agreements. As is common in
Germany and the Netherlands, our employee populations there are represented by works councils. We are not involved in
any material disputes with our employees and believe that relations with our employees and, to the extent applicable, with
our organized labor unions, are good.
Insurance
We maintain insurance policies to cover directors’ and officers’ liability, fiduciary, crime, special accident, property,
business interruption, cargo, workers’ compensation, automobile, general liability, environmental, umbrella and excess
liability insurance.
All of our insurance policies are with third party carriers and syndicates with financial ratings of an A or better.
We and our global insurance broker regularly review our insurance policies and believe the premiums, deductibles, coverage
limits and scope of coverage under such policies are reasonable and appropriate for our business. The continued availability
of appropriate insurance policies on commercially reasonable terms is important to our ability to operate our business and
to maintain our reputation. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
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Government Regulation
We are subject to extensive and varied laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate, including
those relating to anti corruption and trade, data security and privacy, employment, workplace safety, public health and safety,
product safety, intellectual property, transportation, zoning and fire codes. We operate our business in accordance with
standards and procedures designed to comply with applicable laws and regulations.
In particular, our international operations subject us to laws and regulations related to anti-corruption and trade,
including those related to export and import compliance, anti-trust, anti-bribery and money laundering. Our policies mandate
compliance with these laws and regulations, and we have established policies and procedures designed to assist us and our
personnel in compliance with applicable United States and international laws and regulations. However, any violation of
such laws, regulations or policies could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil and/or criminal penalties, imprisonment,
disgorgement of profits, debarment from government contracts and curtailment of operations in certain jurisdictions, and
might materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. See Item 1A, “Risk
Factors-Failure to comply with applicable anti-corruption and trade laws, regulations and policies, including the U.S. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act, could result in fines and criminal penalties, causing a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects.”
In certain countries where we operate, our employees are represented by a works council, as required by local law.
In such countries, we are required to consult and seek the consent or advice of these works councils in connection with
certain corporate decisions, such as a major restructuring, a change of control or changes to local management. Certain
other decisions that directly involve employment matters applicable either to all employees or certain groups of employees
may also require works council approval. Further, certain of our international operations offer employees defined benefit
plans in compliance with applicable local legal provisions requiring payments of, among other things, mandatory pension
payments or allocations for severance pay. None of our U.S. or Canadian employees are represented by unions or works
councils, and our U.S. and Canadian operations do not maintain defined-benefit plans.
In addition, there are numerous U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations and foreign laws and regulations
regarding data security, privacy and the collection, sharing, use, processing, disclosure and protection of personal information
and other user data, the scope of which is changing, subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent among
different jurisdictions. If our efforts to protect the security of information about our customers, suppliers and employees
are unsuccessful, a significant data security breach may result in costly government enforcement actions, private litigation
and negative publicity resulting in reputation or brand damage with customers, and our business, financial condition, results
of operations or prospects could suffer. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors-If we experience a significant data security breach or
fail to detect and appropriately respond to a significant data security breach, our business and reputation could suffer.”
Further, governments are continuing to focus on privacy and data security and it is possible that new privacy or data security
laws will be passed or existing laws will be amended in a way that is material to our business.
Environmental Matters
The geographic breadth of our facilities and the nature of our operations subject us to extensive environmental,
health and safety laws and regulations in jurisdictions throughout the world. Such laws and regulations relate to, among
other things, emissions to air, the treatment and discharge of drinking water and wastewater, the discharge of hazardous
materials into the environment, the handling, storage, use, transport, treatment and disposal of hazardous materials and
solid, hazardous and other wastes, product safety and workplace health and safety. These laws and regulations impose a
variety of requirements and restrictions on our operations and the products we distribute. The failure by us to comply with
these laws and regulations could result in fines, penalties, enforcement actions, third party claims, damage to property or
natural resources and personal injury claims, requirements to investigate or cleanup property or to pay for the costs of
investigation or cleanup or regulatory or judicial orders requiring corrective measures, including the installation of pollution
control equipment, remedial actions or the pulling of products from the market, and could negatively impact our reputation
with customers. We are not aware of any pending environmental compliance or remediation matters that, in the opinion of
management, are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or
prospects. However, environmental, health and safety laws and regulations applicable to our business, the products we
distribute, the services we provide and the business of our customers, and the interpretation or enforcement of these laws
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and regulations, are constantly evolving and it is impossible to predict accurately the effect that changes in these laws and
regulations, or their interpretation or enforcement, may have upon our business, financial condition, results of operations
or prospects. Should environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, or their interpretation or enforcement, become
more stringent, our costs could increase and significant capital expenditures or operational restrictions could be required,
which may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. However, such
increased stringency could also increase demand for our products, services and solutions, which assist various industries
and municipalities in meeting environmental and safety requirements for the treatment and discharge of drinking water and
wastewater. In addition, increased public awareness of the presence and human health impacts of man made chemicals and
naturally occurring contaminants in drinking water may increase demand for our municipal service offerings.
Correspondingly, if stringent laws or regulations are delayed or are not enacted, or repealed or amended to be less stringent,
or enacted with prolonged phase in periods, or not enforced, then demand for our products and services may also be reduced.
The nature of our operations, which involve the handling, storage, use, transport, treatment and disposal of hazardous
materials and solid, hazardous and other wastes, exposes us to the risk of liability and claims associated with contamination
at our current and former facilities or sites where we have disposed of or arranged for the disposal of waste, or with the
impact of our products and services on human health and safety and the environment. Laws and regulations with respect
to the investigation and remediation of contaminated sites can impose joint and several liability for releases or threatened
releases of hazardous materials upon statutorily defined parties, including us, regardless of fault or the lawfulness of the
original activity or disposal. We have been subject to claims and remediation obligations, including having been named as
a potentially responsible party, in certain proceedings initiated pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act, or CERCLA, and similar state and foreign laws, regulations and statutes, and may be
named a potentially responsible party in other similar proceedings in the future. Unforeseen expenditures or liabilities may
arise in connection with such matters.
Available Information
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and in accordance therewith, we file reports,
proxy and information statements and other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments
to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are available through the “Investors”
section of our website at www.evoqua.com. Reports are available free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by
reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In addition to our website, you may read our reports, proxy and information statements, and other information that
we file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following risk factors may be important to understanding any statement in this Annual Report on Form 10-K or
elsewhere. Our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially and adversely affected
by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including but not limited to those described below. Any one
or more of such factors could directly or indirectly cause our actual results of operations and financial condition to vary
materially from past or anticipated future results of operations and financial condition. Any of these factors, in whole or in
part, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Risks Relating to Our Business
General global economic and business conditions may materially adversely affect demand for our products, services and
solutions.
We compete in various end markets and geographic regions around the world. Among these, the most significant
are global industrial markets and municipal markets. In fiscal 2018, 85% and 15% of our revenue was from customers
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located in the United States (“U.S.”) and Canada and in other markets, respectively. We have experienced, and expect to
continue to experience, fluctuations in revenues and operating results due to economic and business cycles. Important factors
for our businesses and the businesses of our customers, both in the U.S. and abroad, include local and global macroeconomic
conditions, commodity prices, energy prices, the timing of projects, the overall strength of and our customers’ confidence
in the economy, industrial and governmental capital spending, governmental fiscal and trading policies, global environmental
and regulatory policies, the strength of the residential and commercial real estate markets, unemployment rates, consumer
spending, availability of financing, interest rates, tax rates, changes in tax laws and political conditions. The businesses of
many of our industrial customers are, to varying degrees, cyclical, and have experienced periodic downturns. While we
attempt to minimize our exposure to economic or market fluctuations by serving a balanced mix of end markets and
geographic regions, any of the above factors, individually or in the aggregate, or a significant or sustained downturn in a
specific end market or geographic region, could materially reduce demand for our products, services and solutions.
Levels of municipal spending may particularly impact our business, financial condition, results of operations or
prospects. Reduced tax revenue in certain regions, or inability to access traditional sources of credit, may limit spending
and new development by municipalities or local governmental agencies, which in turn may materially adversely affect the
demand for our solutions and reduce our revenue.
Failure to compete successfully in our markets could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results
of operations or prospects.
We offer our products, services and solutions in highly competitive markets. We believe the principal points of
competition in our markets are product performance, reliability and innovation of our solutions, application expertise and
process knowledge, brand reputation, energy and water efficiency, product compliance with environmental and regulatory
requirements, product lifecycle cost, scalability, timeliness of delivery, proximity of service centers to our customers,
effectiveness of our distribution channels and price. Maintaining and improving our competitive position will require
successful management of these factors, including continued investment by us in research and development, engineering,
marketing, customer service and support and our distribution networks. Our future growth rate depends upon our ability to
compete successfully, which is impacted by a number of factors, including our ability to (i) identify emerging technological
trends in our target end markets, (ii) develop and maintain a wide range of competitive and appropriately priced products,
services and solutions and defend our market share against an ever expanding number of competitors including many new
and non traditional competitors, (iii) enhance our products by adding innovative and, where applicable, patented features
that differentiate our products from those of our competitors and prevent commoditization of our products, (iv) develop,
manufacture, bring to market and drive commercial acceptance of compelling new products quickly and cost effectively,
(v) ensure that our products, services and solutions remain cost competitive, even when faced with rising commodity costs,
and (vi) attract, develop and retain individuals with the requisite technical expertise and understanding of customers’ needs
to develop and sell new technologies and products.
We operate in markets that are characterized by customer demand that is often broad in scope but localized in
delivery. We compete with companies that may be better positioned to capitalize on highly localized relationships and
knowledge that are difficult for us to replicate. Our potential customers may prefer local suppliers, in some cases because
of existing relationships and in other cases because of local legal restrictions or incentives that favor local businesses.
Smaller regional suppliers may also have lower cost structures. As a result, efforts to expand or support our service network
may not improve our ability to penetrate new local markets or expand our footprint in existing markets.
Further, many of our customers actively monitor and review our company wide safety record, and apply rigorous
safety standards to us and our competitors. Although we take precautions to prevent workplace accidents and mechanical
failures, such incidents are difficult to predict and may be outside of our control. If we are unable to meet our customers’
stringent workplace safety standards, or if our customers perceive us to have a poor safety record, it could materially impact
our ability to retain their business or attract new business.
We may not be successful in maintaining our competitive position for a number of reasons. We may fail to identify
optimal vertical or geographic markets, focus our attention in suboptimal vertical or geographic markets or fail to execute
an appropriate business model in certain vertical or geographic markets. Our competitors may develop disruptive
technologies or products that are superior to our products, develop more efficient or effective methods of providing products
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and services or adapt more quickly than we do to new technologies or evolving customer requirements. The failure of our
technologies or products to gain market acceptance due to more attractive offerings by our competitors could significantly
reduce our revenues and materially adversely affect our competitive standing or prospects. Pricing pressures also could
cause us to adjust the prices of certain products to stay competitive, which could materially adversely affect our margins
and overall financial performance. Failure to continue competing successfully or to win business with our existing customers
could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Our future growth is dependent upon our ability to continue to develop or acquire new products, services and solutions
and adapt our businesses to meet the demands of our customers, comply with changes to government regulations and
achieve market acceptance with acceptable margins.
Our future success depends upon a number of factors, including our ability to adapt our products, services and
solutions to fit localities throughout our end markets, particularly in high growth emerging markets, such as China; identify
emerging technological and other trends in our target end markets; and develop or acquire competitive products and services
and bring them to market quickly and cost effectively. If we are unable to continue to differentiate our products, services
and solutions, or if we are forced to cut prices or hold prices in an otherwise inflationary market in order to remain competitive,
our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
We are also impacted by changing technology, competitively imposed process and safety standards and regulatory
requirements, particularly under environmental regulations, each of which influences the demand for our products, services
and solutions. Advances in technology and changes in industrial specifications or in legislative, regulatory and environmental
requirements, including the availability of intellectual property protections in various jurisdictions, may render certain of
our products, services and solutions obsolete.
In addition, our industrial and municipal customers have made considerable fixed cost investments in the
installation of their water and wastewater treatment products and systems, and our municipal customers are often subject
to stringent appropriation requirements and extensive procurement processes. The replacement of our customers’ installed
products and systems with the new technologies that we develop could entail significant costs to such customers. Further,
many of our potential customers engage and rely on engineering firms to recommend and select products and systems for
their facilities, and many of our products are sold to OEMs as components of larger systems. Our inability to persuade our
customers or other parties to adopt the technologies we develop could have an adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects.
Our growth strategy includes growth through acquisitions, and we may not be able to identify suitable acquisition targets
or otherwise successfully implement our growth strategy.
Acquisitions have historically been a significant part of our growth strategy, and we expect to continue to grow
through acquisitions in the future. We expect to continue evaluating potential strategic acquisitions of businesses, assets
and product lines. We may not be able to identify suitable candidates, negotiate appropriate or favorable acquisition terms,
obtain financing that may be needed to consummate such transactions or complete proposed acquisitions. There is significant
competition for acquisition and expansion opportunities in our businesses.
In addition, acquisitions involve numerous risks, including (i) incurring the time and expense associated with
identifying and evaluating potential acquisitions and negotiating potential transactions, resulting in management’s attention
being diverted from the operation of our existing business; (ii) using inaccurate estimates and judgments to evaluate credit,
operations, funding, liquidity, business, management and market risks with respect to the target institution or assets;
(iii) litigation relating to an acquisition, particularly in the context of a publicly held acquisition target, that could require
us to incur significant expenses, result in management’s attention being diverted from the operation of our existing business
or delay or enjoin the transaction; (iv) failing to properly identify an acquisition candidate’s liabilities, potential liabilities
or risks; (v) not receiving required regulatory approvals or such approvals being delayed or restrictively conditional; (vi)
potentially insufficient internal controls over financial activities or financial reporting at an acquired entity that could impact
our existing business on a combined basis; and (vii) an adverse impact on our existing business resulting from an acquired
business that historically had a higher risk tolerance or whose personnel fail to comply with our existing policies. In
connection with any acquisitions, we must comply with various antitrust requirements. It is possible that perceived or actual
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violations of these requirements could give rise to regulatory enforcement action or result in us not receiving the necessary
approvals to complete a desired acquisition.
We routinely evaluate potential acquisition candidates and engage in discussions and negotiations regarding
potential acquisitions; however, even if we execute a definitive agreement for an acquisition, there can be no assurance that
we will consummate the transaction within the anticipated closing timeframe, or at all. Further, acquisitions typically involve
the payment of a premium over book and market values and, therefore, some dilution of our tangible book value and
earnings per common share may occur in connection with any future transaction.
We may have difficulty in operating or integrating any acquired businesses, assets or product lines profitably, or in
successfully implementing our growth strategy.
The anticipated benefits from any potential acquisitions may not be achieved unless the operations of the acquired
business assets or product lines are successfully integrated in an efficient, effective and timely manner. The integration of
our acquisitions will require substantial attention from management and operating personnel to ensure that the acquisition
does not disrupt any existing operations, or affect our customers’ opinions and perceptions of our services, products or
customer support.
In addition, the integration of any acquisition includes numerous risks, including an acquired business not
performing to our expectations, our failure to integrate it appropriately, our failure to realize anticipated synergies and cost
savings, our failure to preserve the customer relationships and retain key employees of an acquired business and difficulties,
inefficiencies or cost overruns in integrating and assimilating the organizational cultures, operations, technologies, data,
services and products of the acquired business with ours.
The process of integrating acquired businesses, assets and product lines could cause the interruption of, or delays
in, the operation of our existing business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations or prospects. Acquisitions also place a burden on our information, financial and operating systems and
our employees and management. Our ability to manage our growth effectively and integrate the operations of acquired
businesses, assets or product lines, will require us to continue to attract, train, motivate, manage and retain key employees
and to expand our information technology, operational and financial systems. If we are unable to manage our growth
effectively, we may spend time and resources on such acquisitions that do not ultimately increase our profitability or that
cause loss of, or harm to, relationships with employees and customers.
We may not achieve some or all of the expected benefits of our restructuring actions and restructuring our business into
two segments may materially adversely affect us.
On October 30, 2018, we announced that, effective October 1, 2018, we would restructure our business into two
operating segments, the Integrated Solutions and Services segment and the Applied Product Technologies segment, in an
effort to better serve the needs of our customers worldwide and position ourselves for improved long-term growth and
profitability. We currently expect cost savings in the range of $15 million to $20 million on an annualized basis once fully
implemented. However, achieving these cost savings are subject to significant economic, competitive and other uncertainties,
some of which are beyond our control, and we may not be able to obtain the cost savings and benefits that we currently
anticipate in connection with these restructuring actions. In order to achieve these cost savings, we currently expect to incur
restructuring charges associated with the implementation of our two-segment structure in the range of $17 million to $22
million over the next two fiscal years. However, this assumption may not be accurate and we may not be able to operate in
accordance with our plans. In that case, we may determine that we must incur additional restructuring charges. These types
of initiatives could yield unintended consequences such as distraction of our management and employees, business
disruption, attrition beyond any planned reduction in workforce, inability to attract or retain key personnel and reduced
employee productivity, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The successful implementation and execution of our restructuring actions are critical to achieving our expected
cost savings as well as effectively competing in the marketplace and positioning us for future growth. If our restructuring
actions are not executed successfully, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
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Our business could be adversely affected by inflation and other manufacturing and operating cost increases
and commodity availability constraints.
Our operating costs are subject to fluctuations, particularly due to changes in commodity prices, raw materials,
energy and related utilities, freight and cost of labor. In order to remain competitive, we may not be able to recover all or
a portion of these higher costs from our customers through product price increases. In addition, many of our contracts are
long term in nature, and our failure to accurately project operating costs or negotiate or enforce price escalation provisions
in our long term contracts could, in the event of an inflationary or otherwise cost increasing environment, have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. Further, in a declining price
environment, our operating margins may contract because we account for inventory costs on the basis of an average or
first in, first out method. Actions we take to mitigate volatility in manufacturing and operating costs may not be successful
and, as a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially and adversely
affected.
We have significant exposures to certain commodities, including steel, caustic, carbon, calcium nitrate and iridium,
and volatility in the market price and availability of these commodity input materials has a direct impact on our costs and
our business. For example, the U.S. government has recently imposed greater restrictions on international trade, including
tariffs and other trade restraints on certain imports. These restrictions could increase the cost of our products and restrict
availability of certain commodities, which may result in delays in our execution of projects. If we are unable to manage
commodity fluctuations through pricing actions, cost savings projects and sourcing decisions as well as through consistent
productivity improvements, it may adversely impact our gross profit and gross margin.
Our financial results may fluctuate from period to period and can be difficult to predict.
Our financial results may be impacted by large projects, which often have lower margins than standard product
sales. If we fail to accurately estimate our operating costs to complete these projects or if we fail to execute these projects
efficiently and timely, our margins on these projects will be further eroded. The timing of these projects can change based
upon customer requirements due to a number of factors affecting the project that are outside of our control, such as funding,
readiness of the project and regulatory approvals. If any of these large projects get delayed or canceled, our results during
the periods in which these projects were scheduled to occur could be adversely affected and the delay or failure could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations or prospects. In addition, our contracts
for large capital water treatment projects, systems and solutions for municipal and industrial applications are generally
fixed price contracts with milestone billings. Additionally, competitive bid processes impose significant uncertainty with
respect to our prospects for success, and our failure to properly predict our win rate could reduce our margins. Accordingly,
our financial results for any given period may fluctuate and can be difficult to predict.
Further, our capital expenditures for any given fiscal year may exceed our initial forecasts and may vary substantially
if we are required to undertake certain actions to comply with new regulatory requirements or compete with new technologies.
We may not have the capital to undertake the capital investments. If we are unable to do so, we may not be able to effectively
compete.
Delays in enactment or repeals of environmental laws and regulations may make our products, services and solutions
less economically beneficial to our customers, thereby affecting demand for our products, services and solutions.
Certain of our products, services and solutions assist various industries and municipalities in meeting stringent
environmental and safety requirements enacted for the purpose of making water cleaner and safer. Our future growth is
dependent in part on the impact and timing of potential new water laws and regulations, as well as potential changes to
existing laws and regulations. If stricter laws or regulations are delayed or are not enacted, or repealed or amended to be
less strict, or enacted with prolonged phase in periods, or not enforced, demand for our products and services may be reduced.
For example, in response to Presidential Executive Order 13777, calling on each federal agency to establish a regulatory
reform task force and evaluate existing rules and recommend repeal, replacement or modification to reduce regulatory
burdens, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “U.S. EPA”) established a task force and initiated reviews in several
program areas. The U.S. EPA’s Office of Water conducted such a review, soliciting public comments in the spring of 2017,
including hosting a public listening session, seeking proposals for Office of Water rules that could be repealed, replaced or
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modified to make them less burdensome. In turn, in September 2017, the U.S. EPA issued a final rule stating that it intended
to revise a 2015 rule limiting toxic metal levels in wastewater discharged by steam electric power plants and delayed
associated compliance deadlines for two years. We are currently unable to predict whether changes to statutes and rules
which occur will affect demand for our products and services. To the extent that such changes have a negative impact on
us, including as a result of related uncertainty, these changes may materially and adversely impact our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects.
If we become subject to claims relating to handling, storage, release or disposal of hazardous materials, we could incur
significant cost and time to comply.
Our business activities, including our manufacturing processes and waste recycling and treatment processes,
currently involve the use, treatment, storage, transfer, handling and/or disposal of hazardous materials, chemicals and wastes.
These activities create a risk of significant environmental liabilities and reputational damage. Under applicable environmental
laws and regulations, we could be strictly, jointly and severally liable for releases of regulated substances by us at our current
or former properties or the properties of others or by other businesses that previously owned or used our current or former
properties, including if such releases result in contamination of air, water or soil, or cause harm to individuals. We could
also be liable or incur reputational damage if we merely generate hazardous materials or wastes, or arrange for their
transportation, disposal or treatment, or we transport such materials, and they are subsequently released or cause harm, or
if some other entity conducted such activities and by virtue of an acquisition, under applicable law we are a successor to
that entity.
Our business activities also create a risk of contamination or injury to our employees, customers or third parties,
from the use, treatment, storage, transfer, handling and/or disposal of these materials, and these activities could result in
accidental contamination or injury to the general public, as end users of our industrial and municipal customers’ products
and services.
In the event that our business activities result in environmental liabilities, such as those described above, we could
incur significant costs or reputational damage in connection with the investigation and remediation of environmental
contamination, and we could be liable for any resulting damages including natural resource damages. Such liabilities could
exceed our available cash or any applicable insurance coverage we may have. Additionally, we are subject to, on an ongoing
basis, federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and
specified waste products. The cost of compliance with these laws and regulations may become significant and could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Further, we may incur costs to defend our position even if we are not liable for consequences arising out of a release
of or exposure to a hazardous substance or waste, or other environmental damage. Our insurance policies may not be
sufficient to cover the costs of such claims.
Failure to retain our existing senior management, skilled technical, engineering, sales and other key personnel or the
inability to attract and retain new qualified personnel could materially adversely impact our ability to operate or grow
our business.
Our success depends to a significant extent on our ability to retain or attract a significant number of employees in
senior management, skilled technical, engineering, sales and other key personnel. We have focused on creating a high
performance culture, in which our employees are highly enabled, empowered and accountable. Our inability to continue to
develop and maintain our culture by empowering our senior management, other leaders and employees and promoting an
entrepreneurial spirit, could result in our loss of key leaders and employees and have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. Additionally, our decision to restructure our business into
two operating segments could yield unintended consequences such as attrition beyond any planned reduction in workforce,
inability to attract or retain key personnel, and reduced employee productivity which could negatively affect our business
sales, financial condition and results of operations.
Effective succession planning is also important to our long term success, as a failure to ensure effective transfer
of knowledge and smooth transitions involving key employees could hinder our strategic planning and execution.
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Our experienced sales team has also developed a number of meaningful customer relationships that would be
difficult to replace. Therefore, competition for qualified technical personnel and for sales personnel with established customer
relationships is intense, both in retaining our existing employees and in replacing or finding additional suitable employees.
There can be no assurance that the labor pool from which we hire our personnel will increase or remain stable, and any
failure to retain our existing technical and sales personnel and other employees or to attract additional skilled personnel
could have a material adverse effect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Product defects and unanticipated or improper use of our products could adversely affect our business, reputation and
financial statements.
Manufacturing or design defects in (including in products or components that we source from third parties),
unanticipated or improper use of, or inadequate disclosure of risks relating to the use of our products, services and solutions
by our customers or third parties could create product safety, regulatory or other risks, including personal injury, death or
property damage. These events could lead to recalls or safety alerts relating to our products, result in the removal of a product
from the market and result in product liability claims being brought against us. Recalls, removals and product liability claims
can result in significant costs, as well as negative publicity and damage to our reputation that could reduce demand for our
products and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Further, it is generally our responsibility to service the equipment we provide our customers throughout the duration
of our contract with such customers, and our customers may be required to maintain insurance covering loss, damage or
injury caused by our equipment. However, we are not able to monitor our customers’ use or maintenance of their water
systems or their compliance with our contracts or usage instructions. Customers’ failure to properly use, maintain or safeguard
their equipment or customers’ noncompliance with insurance requirements may reflect poorly on us as the provider of such
equipment and, as a result, damage our reputation.
We may incur liabilities to customers as a result of warranty claims or failure to meet performance guarantees, which
could reduce our profitability.
Our customers typically require product warranties as to the proper operation and conformance to specifications
of the products we manufacture or install and performance guarantees as to any effluent produced by our equipment and
services. Failure of our products to operate properly or to meet specifications of our customers or our failure to meet our
performance guarantees may increase costs by requiring additional engineering resources and services, replacement of parts
and equipment and frequent replacement of consumables or monetary reimbursement to a customer or could otherwise
result in liability to our customers. We have in the past received warranty claims, and we expect to continue to receive them
in the future. There are significant uncertainties and judgments involved in estimating warranty and performance guarantee
obligations, including changing product designs, differences in customer installation processes and failure to identify or
disclaim certain variables in a customer’s influent. To the extent that we incur substantial warranty or performance guarantee
claims in any period, our reputation, earnings and ability to obtain future business could be materially adversely affected.
We may be unable to bid on or enter into significant long term agreements if we are not able to obtain letters of credit,
bank guarantees or surety bonds, and our liquidity may be adversely affected by bonding requirements.
A portion of our business, including our water treatment projects and solutions, requires us to provide letters of
credit, bank guarantees or surety bonds in support of our commitments and as part of the terms and conditions on water
treatment projects. In addition, we are required to provide letters of credit or surety bonds to the department of environmental
protection or equivalent in some states in order to maintain our licenses to handle hazardous waste at certain of our
regeneration facilities. We have in the past been, and may in the future be, required to provide bid bonds or performance
bonds to secure our performance under these construction type customer arrangements or, in some cases, as a pre requisite
to submit a bid on a potential project.
Current or future market conditions, as well as changes in surety companies’ assessment of our operating and
financial risk, could cause our surety providers and lenders to decline to issue or renew, or substantially reduce the amount
of, bid or performance bonds for our work, and could increase our costs associated with collateral. These actions could be
taken on short notice. Our inability to obtain adequate bonding or letters of credit to meet bid requirements or enter into
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significant long term agreements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations or prospects.
Further, surety companies may require that we collateralize a percentage of the bond with cash or another form of
credit enhancement. Some of our customers also require collateral guarantees in the form of letters of credit to secure
performance or to fund possible damages as the result of an event of default under our contracts with them. If we enter into
significant long term agreements that require the issuance of letters of credit, our liquidity could be negatively impacted.
Our inability to meet our customers’ safety standards or adverse publicity affecting our reputation as a result of incidents
such as workplace accidents, mechanical failures, spills, uncontrolled discharges, damage to customer or third party
property or the transmission of contaminants or diseases could have a material adverse effect on our sales and profitability.
Maintaining a strong and reliable reputation for safety is critical to our business. Many of our customers actively
monitor and review our company wide safety record. Further, reports and media coverage of incidents, such as those
involving workplace accidents, mechanical failures, spills, uncontrolled discharges, damage to customer or third party
property, the transmission of contaminants or diseases and other adverse events can result in negative publicity, and
considerable expansion in the use of social media over recent years has increased the ways in which our reputation can be
impacted, and the speed with which such an impact can occur. Such incidents, or reports thereof, could lead to a negative
perception among our customers, prospective customers and the general public regarding the safety or quality of our products,
services and solutions, and anything that damages our reputation or our customers’ perception of our safety record, whether
or not justified, could have a materially adverse impact on demand for our products and services, result in additional costs
to our business or the loss of customers, result in litigation against us or increase government or regulatory oversight over
us.
Our products and facilities are subject to risks involving workplace accidents, mechanical failures spills,
uncontrolled discharges and damage to customer or third party property, including, among other things, personal injury or
death caused by our products or occurring in our facilities, the destruction of customer or third party property during the
execution of a service arrangement or due to the malfunction of our products, delays in or suspension of service or the
failure to timely deliver our products. A workplace accident, mechanical failure, spill, uncontrolled discharge or any problem
involving any one or more of our products or facilities, or any perceived insufficiency in our response to any such deficiency
or problem, could materially adversely affect our reputation. Although we take precautions to prevent workplace accidents
and mechanical failures, such incidents are difficult to predict and may be outside of our control. If we are unable to meet
our customers’ stringent workplace safety standards or, if our customers perceive us to have a poor safety record, it could
materially impact our ability to retain their business or attract new business.
Water may be subject to contaminants, including hazardous chemicals, or pathogens that cause a number of illnesses,
including cholera, typhoid fever, giardiasis, cryptosporidiosis, amoebiasis and free living amoebic infections. Such
contaminants or pathogens may be found in the environment, and, as a result, there is a risk that they could become present
in water treated using our systems or products. In applications where treated water enters the human body, illness and death
may result if such contaminants or pathogens are not eliminated during the treatment process. In particular, such
contamination could result from failing to properly treat reusable products before they are distributed to our customers, or
from actions taken by our customers or other third parties using our products, which could result in material liability. Further,
any pandemic or other public health crisis, including those involving non waterborne illnesses, might adversely impact our
business by diminishing the public trust in water and wastewater treatment facilities or by causing customers to seek sources
of water other than those processed using our systems or products. The potential impact of a contamination of water treated
using our products, services or solutions is difficult to predict and could lead to an increased risk of exposure to product
liability claims, increased scrutiny by federal and state regulatory agencies and negative publicity. Further, an outbreak of
disease in any one of the municipal markets we serve could result in a widespread loss of customers across other such
markets.
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Our operations are subject to various hazards that may cause personal injury or property damage and increase our
operating costs, and which may exceed the coverage of our insurance or for which we are not insured.
There are inherent risks to our operations. We are exposed to risks posed by severe weather and other natural
disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes. In addition to natural risks, hazards (such as fire, explosion, collapse or
machinery failure) are inherent risks in our operations which may occur as a result of inadequate internal processes,
technological flaws, human error or certain events beyond our control. We further utilize approximately 650 vehicles in
connection with our offsite services and distribution operations and, from time to time, these drivers are involved in accidents
which may cause injuries, spills or uncontrolled discharges and in which goods carried by these drivers may be lost or
damaged. The hazards described above can cause significant personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to or destruction
of property, plants and equipment, including customer or third party property, contamination of, or damage to, the
environment and suspension of operations. The occurrence of any of these events may result in our being subject to
investigation, required to perform remediation or named as a defendant in lawsuits asserting claims for substantial damages,
environmental cleanup costs, personal injury, natural resource damages and fines or penalties. As a result, we may from
time to time become exposed to significant liabilities for which we may not have adequate insurance coverage. We may
also become exposed to certain claims that are excluded from our insurance coverage, such as claims of fraud or for punitive
damages. Although we have liability insurance, we cannot be certain that this insurance coverage will continue to be available
to us at a reasonable cost or will be adequate to cover any product liability claims. In addition, such events may affect the
availability of personnel, proper functioning of our information technology infrastructure and availability of third parties
on whom we rely, any of which consequences could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations or prospects.
Significant or prolonged disruptions in the supply of goods or services from third parties could materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
We are dependent on a continuing flow of goods and services from suppliers to provide our products, services and
solutions to our customers. A disruption or prolonged delays in obtaining supplies or services, including, for example,
chemicals, electricity or other materials, could materially adversely affect our ability to provide our products, services and
solutions to our customers, and our ability to operate in compliance with all regulatory requirements, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. In certain circumstances, we
rely on third parties to provide certain important services and a disruption in these services could materially adversely affect
our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. Some possible reasons for a delay or disruption in the
supply of important goods and services include:
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our suppliers may not provide materials that meet our specifications in sufficient quantities;
our suppliers may face production delays due to natural disasters, strikes, lock outs or other such events;
one or more suppliers could make strategic changes in the lines of products and services they offer; and
some of our suppliers, such as small companies, may be more likely to experience financial and operational
difficulties than larger, well established companies, because of their limited financial and other resources.
As a result of any of these, or other, factors, we may be required to find alternative suppliers for the materials and
services on which we rely. Accordingly, we may experience delays in obtaining appropriate materials and services on a
timely basis and in sufficient quantities from such alternative suppliers at a reasonable price, which could interrupt services
to our customers and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
The loss of, or disruption in, our ability to efficiently operate our distribution network could have a material adverse
impact on our business.
We rely on the orderly operation of our receiving and distribution process, which depends on our distribution
system, adherence to shipping schedules and effective management of our distribution network. If complications arise with
our distribution system or if our shipping or storage facilities (or a significant portion of inventory located there) is severely
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damaged or destroyed, our ability to receive and deliver our products on a timely basis will be significantly impaired. There
can be no assurance that disruptions in operations due to natural or man made disasters, fire, flooding, terrorism or other
catastrophic events, system failure, labor disagreements or shipping problems will not result in delays in the delivery of our
products to our customers. Such delays could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of
operations or prospects. In addition, we could incur significantly higher costs and longer lead times associated with
distributing our products to our customers during the time it takes for us to reopen or replace our facilities. Moreover, our
business interruption insurance may not be adequate to cover or compensate us for any losses that may occur.
We rely upon various means of transportation through third parties, including shipments by air, sea, rail and truck,
to deliver products to our facilities from vendors and from our facilities to our customers, as well as for direct shipments
from vendors to customers. Labor shortages or capacity constraints in the transportation industry, disruptions to the national
and international transportation infrastructure, fuel shortages or transportation cost increases (such as increases in fuel costs
or port fees) could materially adversely affect our business and operating results.
We rely, in part, on third party sales representatives to assist in selling our products, services and solutions and the failure
of these representatives to perform as expected could reduce our future sales.
Sales of our products, services and solutions to some of our customers are accomplished, in part, through the efforts
of third party sales representatives. We are unable to predict the extent to which these third party sales representatives will
be successful in marketing and selling our products. Moreover, many of these third party sales representatives also market
and sell competing products and may more aggressively pursue sales of our competitors’ products. Our third party sales
representatives may terminate their relationships with us at any time on short or no notice. Our future performance may
also depend, in part, on our ability to attract, incentivize and retain additional third party sales representatives that will be
able to market and support our products effectively, especially in markets in which we have not previously sold our products.
If we cannot retain our current third party sales representatives or recruit additional or replacement third party sales
representatives or if these sales representatives are not effective, it could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Our products, services and solutions, or our participation in large scale projects, could expose us to litigation, regulatory
or enforcement actions and reputational risk.
We are subject to various laws, ordinances, regulations and other requirements of government authorities in foreign
countries and in the U.S., any violation of which could potentially create substantial liability for us. Changes in laws,
ordinances, regulations or other government policies, the nature, timing and effect of which are uncertain, may significantly
increase our expenses and liabilities.
From time to time, we are involved in lawsuits that arise from our business. Litigation may, for example, relate to
product liability claims, personal injury, property damage, accidents, regulatory issues, contract disputes or employment
matters. We may face claims that are broader than the scope of our involvement on a project, including claims that seek to
impose liability on us for an entire solution or system for which we provided only limited components.
The occurrence of any of these matters could also create possible damage to our reputation. The defense and
ultimate outcome of lawsuits against us may result in higher operating expenses. Higher operating expenses or reputational
damage could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
It is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of claims, investigations and lawsuits, and we could in the
future incur judgments, fines or penalties or enter into settlements of lawsuits and claims that could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects in any particular period. Additionally, we may
be required to change or cease operations at one or more facilities if a regulatory agency determines that we have failed to
comply with laws, regulations or orders applicable to our business.
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A number of factors may prevent or delay our building new plants, expanding our existing plants or installing equipment
at our customers’ facilities, including our dependence on third party suppliers and construction companies.
A number of factors may prevent or delay construction, expansion or use of our facilities or installation of our
equipment at our customers’ facilities, including our dependence on third party suppliers of equipment and materials, our
dependence on third party construction companies and the timing of equipment purchases.
Further, we enter into contracts with customers regarding long term engineering, procurement and construction
projects. If a construction company we have commissioned to build a new project defaults or fails to fulfill its contractual
obligations, we could face significant delays and cost overruns. Any construction delays could have a material adverse
impact on us.
The timing of equipment purchases can pose financial risks to us. We attempt to make purchases of equipment
and/or material as needed. However, from time to time, there may be excess demand for certain types of equipment with
substantial delays between the time we place orders and receive delivery. In those instances, to avoid construction delays,
service disruptions or liquidated damages associated with the inability to own and place such equipment or materials into
service when needed, we may place orders well in advance of deployment or when actual damage to the equipment or
materials occurs. Thus, there is a risk that at the time of delivery of such equipment or materials, there may not yet be a
need to use them; however, we are still required to accept delivery and make payment. In addition, due to the customization
of some of our equipment or materials, there may be a limited market for resale of such equipment or material. This can
result in our incurrence of material equipment and/or material costs, with no use for or ability to resell such equipment.
Seasonality of sales and weather conditions may adversely affect, or cause volatility in, our financial results.
We experience seasonal demand in a number of our markets, as demand for infrastructure and municipal products
and projects follows warm weather trends. Seasonal effects may vary from year to year and are impacted by weather patterns,
particularly by temperatures, heavy flooding and droughts.
Additionally, our operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected by severe
weather, natural disasters, environmental factors, terrorist or other deliberate attacks or hazards (such as fire, explosion or
mechanical failure) resulting from inadequate internal processes, technical flaws, human error or other circumstances.
Repercussions of these catastrophic events may include:
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shutting down or curtailing the operation of affected plants and facilities for limited or extended periods;
shutting down or curtailing the operation of our customers permanently or for limited or extended periods,
which may result in a decrease in our revenue;
the need to obtain necessary equipment or supplies, including electricity, which may not be available to us in
a timely manner or at a reasonable cost;
evacuation of or injury to personnel;
damage or catastrophic loss to our equipment, facilities and project work sites, resulting in suspension of
operations or delays in building or maintaining our plants;
loss of productivity;
interruption to any projects that we may have in process; and
harm to our brand and reputation.
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Government customers involve unique policy , contract and performance related risks, and we may face challenges to
our government contracts or our eligibility to serve government customers, any of which could materially adversely
impact our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
We derive, and expect to continue to derive in the future, a substantial portion of our revenues from government
customers, including municipalities. Sales to governments and related entities present risks in addition to those involved in
sales to industrial and other customers, including policy related risks such as potential disruption due to appropriation and
spending patterns, delays in the adoption of new technologies due to political, fiscal or bureaucratic processes, delays in
approving budgets and the government’s right to cancel contracts and purchase orders for its convenience. General political
and economic conditions, which we cannot accurately predict, also directly and indirectly affect policies relating to the
quantity and allocation of expenditures by government customers. In addition, government contracts may involve long
purchase and payment cycles, competitive bidding requirements, qualification requirements, delays or changes in agreed to
funding, budgetary constraints, political agendas, extensive specification development and price negotiations, milestone
requirements and the potential unenforceability of limitations on liability or other contractual provisions, any of which may
create price pressure and reduce our margins. Because our water treatment projects and solutions for municipal customers
often include fixed price contracts with milestone billings and liquidated damages for our delay, our performance under
such contracts involves risks such as not receiving payments, not receiving payments in a timely manner or incurring
significant damages if certain milestones are not met or not met on schedule. As a result, we could experience a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Each government entity also maintains its own rules and regulations with which we must comply and which can
vary significantly among customers. We face risks associated with the failure to comply with such rules and regulations.
These risks include bid protests, in which our competitors could challenge the contracts we have obtained, or suspension,
debarment or similar ineligibility from serving government customers. Challenges to our current or future government
contracts or to our eligibility to serve government customers could result in a loss of government sales and have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Our contracts with federal, state and local governments may be terminated or adversely modified prior to completion,
which could adversely affect our business.
Government contracts generally contain provisions, and are subject to laws and regulations, that give the
government rights and remedies not typically found in commercial contracts, including provisions permitting the government
to:
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terminate our existing contracts;
reduce potential future revenues from our existing contracts;
• modify some of the terms and conditions in our existing contracts;
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suspend or permanently prohibit us from doing business with the government or with any specific government
agency;
impose fines and penalties;
subject us to criminal prosecution or debarment;
subject the award of some contracts to protest or challenge by competitors, which may require the contracting
agency or department to suspend our performance pending the outcome of the protest or challenge and which
may also require the government to solicit new bids for the contract or result in the termination, reduction or
modification of the awarded contract;
suspend work under existing multiple year contracts and related task orders if the necessary funds are not
appropriated by the U.S. Congress or state or local legislatures;
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decline to exercise an option to extend an existing multiple year contract; and
claim rights in technologies and systems invented, developed or produced by us.
The government may terminate a contract with us either for convenience (for instance, due to a change in its
perceived needs or its desire to consolidate work under another contract) or if we default by failing to perform under the
contract. Upon a termination for convenience, we are generally able to recover the purchase price for delivered items and
reimbursement of allowable work in process costs. If the government terminates a contract with us based upon our default,
we generally would be denied any recovery for undelivered work, and instead may be liable for excess costs incurred by
the government in procuring undelivered items from an alternative source and other damages as authorized by law. We may
in the future receive show cause or cure notices under contracts that, if not addressed to the government’s satisfaction, could
give the government the right to terminate those contracts for default or to cease procuring our services under those contracts.
The cost of complying with complex governmental regulations applicable to our business, sanctions resulting from
non compliance or reduced demand resulting from certain changes in regulations could increase our operating costs
and reduce our profit.
Our operations are subject to various licensing, permitting, approval and reporting requirements imposed by federal,
state, local and foreign laws. Our operations are subject to inspection and regulation by various governmental agencies,
including the U.S. EPA, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and equivalent state and local agencies, as well
as their counterparts in various states and foreign countries. A major risk inherent in our operations is the need to obtain
and renew permits from federal, state and local authorities. Delays in obtaining permits, the failure to obtain a permit or a
renewal permit for a project, challenges to our permits by local communities, citizen groups, landowners or others opposed
to their issuance or the issuance of a permit with unreasonable conditions or costs could limit our ability to effectively
provide our services. We are also required to secure and maintain licenses required by several states which can take a
significant amount of time and result in our inability or delays in our ability to bid on and execute certain projects. If we
fail to secure or maintain any such licenses or if states place burdensome restrictions or limitations on our ability to obtain
or maintain such licenses, we may not be able to operate in such states and our business, financial condition, results of
operations or prospects may be materially adversely affected as a result.
Our business may be further impacted by changes in federal, state and local requirements that set forth air and
wastewater discharge parameters, constrain water availability and set quality and treatment standards. Our failure or inability
to comply with the stringent standards set forth by regulating entities or to provide cost effective and compliant design and
construction solutions could result in fines or other penalties, and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Foreign, federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations impose substantial compliance
requirements on our operations. Our operating costs could be significantly increased in order to comply with new or
stricter regulatory standards imposed by foreign, federal and state environmental agencies.
Our operations, products and services are governed by various foreign, federal, state and local environmental
protection and health and safety laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the federal Safe Drinking Water Act,
the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Occupational Safety and Health
Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act in the U.S., the
Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals, or REACH, directive in Europe, and similar foreign, federal, state
and local laws and regulations and permits issued under these laws by the foreign, federal, state and local environmental
and health and safety regulatory agencies. These laws and regulations establish, among other things, criteria and standards
for drinking water and for discharges into the waters of the U.S. and its states, for the proper management of hazardous and
non hazardous solid waste and for protection of public and worker health and safety. Pursuant to these laws, we are required
to obtain various environmental permits from environmental regulatory agencies for our operations. We cannot provide any
assurance that our operations, products or services will be at all times in total compliance with these laws, regulations and
permits or that we will be able to obtain or renew all required permits. If we violate or fail to comply with these laws,
regulations or permits, we could be fined or otherwise sanctioned by regulators and be subject to lawsuits, civil or criminal,
seeking enforcement and/or injunctive relief. We may also be subject to civil claims by citizens groups seeking to enforce
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environmental laws. In the event of an accident or if we otherwise fail to comply with applicable regulations, we could lose
our permits or approvals and/or be held liable for damages and monetary penalties.
Environmental laws and regulations are complex and change frequently. These laws, and the enforcement thereof,
have tended to become more stringent over time. It is possible that new standards could be imposed, either stricter or more
lenient, that could result in the obsolescence of our products or lead to an interruption or suspension of our operations and
have a material adverse effect on the productivity and profitability of a particular manufacturing facility, service or product
or on us as a whole.
Wastewater operations entail significant risks that may impose significant costs.
Wastewater treatment involves various unique risks. If our treatment systems fail or do not operate properly, or if
there is a spill, untreated or partially treated wastewater could discharge onto property or into nearby streams and rivers,
causing various damages and injuries, including environmental damage. These risks are most acute during periods of
substantial rainfall or flooding, which are the main causes of sewer overflow and system failure. Liabilities resulting from
such damages and injuries could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or
prospects.
These risks could be increased by the potential physical impacts of climate change on our operations. The physical
impacts of climate change are highly uncertain and would vary depending on geographical location, but could include
changing temperatures, water shortages, changes in weather and rainfall patterns and changing storm patterns and intensities.
Many climate change predictions, if true, present several potential challenges to water and wastewater service providers,
such as increased precipitation and flooding, potential degradation of water quality and changes in demand for water services.
Failure to comply with applicable anti corruption and trade laws, regulations and policies, including the U.S. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act, could result in fines and criminal penalties, causing a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Due to our global operations, we are subject to regulation under a wide variety of U.S. federal and state and non U.S.
laws, regulations and policies related to anti corruption and trade, including those related to export and import compliance,
anti trust and money laundering. The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010 and similar
anti bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper
payments to government officials or other persons for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We operate in parts
of the world that are recognized as high-risk regions for corruption. Our operations in these regions include sales to
government and non-government customers. In certain circumstances, strict compliance with anti-bribery and trade laws,
regulations and policies may conflict with local customs and practices in these regions.
The International Traffic in Arms Regulations generally require export licenses from the U.S. Department of State
for goods, technical data and services sent outside the U.S. that have military or strategic applications. The Export
Administration Regulations regulate the export of certain “dual use” goods, software and technologies, and in some cases
requires export licenses from the U.S. Department of Commerce. Office of Foreign Asset Control regulations implement
various sanctions programs that include prohibitions of restrictions on dealings with certain sanctioned countries,
governments, entities and individuals. Our policies mandate compliance with these trade laws, regulations and policies, and
we have established policies and procedures designed to assist us and our personnel in compliance with applicable U.S.
and international laws and regulations. However, we cannot provide any assurance that our internal control policies and
procedures will always protect us from improper conduct of our employees or business partners.
In the event that we believe or have reason to believe that our employees or agents have or may have violated
applicable laws, including anti corruption and trade laws, regulations and policies, we may be required to investigate or
engage outside counsel to investigate the relevant facts and circumstances, which can be expensive and require significant
time and attention from senior management. Any such violation could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil and/or
criminal penalties, imprisonment, disgorgement of profits, debarment from government contracts and curtailment of
operations in certain jurisdictions, and might materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of
operations or prospects. In addition, actual or alleged violations could damage our reputation and diminish our ability to
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do business. Furthermore, detecting, investigating and resolving actual or alleged violations is expensive and can consume
significant time and attention of our senior management.
Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected by risks associated with
international sales and operations.
Our international sales and operations are subject, in varying degrees, to risks inherent to doing business outside
the U.S. These risks include the following:
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changes in trade protection measures, including tariff and trade barriers and import and export licensing
requirements;
potential negative consequences from changes to taxation policies;
unanticipated changes in other laws, governmental policies and regulations, or in how such provisions are
interpreted or administered;
risks associated with the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, commonly known as
“Brexit,” including volatility in worldwide and European financial markets, potential restrictions on the free
movement of goods and labor between the United Kingdom and the European Union and other impediments
to our ability to transact within and between each of the United Kingdom and the European Union;
potential disruptions in our global supply chain;
possibility of unfavorable circumstances arising from host country laws or regulations;
restrictions on, or taxation of, dividends on repatriation of earnings under applicable local law, monetary
transfer restrictions and foreign currency exchange regulations in the jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries
operate;
currency exchange rate fluctuations and restrictions on currency repatriation;
labor disturbances;
safety and security considerations;
increased costs and risks of developing and managing global operations, including our potential failure to
implement global best practices, experiences of employee dissatisfaction and the improper allocation of
resources, as a result of distance as well as language and cultural differences; and
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political instability insurrection, armed conflict, terrorism or war.
In addition to the general risks that we face outside the U.S., our operations in emerging markets could involve
additional uncertainties for us, including risks that governments may impose limitations on our ability to repatriate funds;
governments may impose withholding or other taxes on remittances and other payments to us, or the amount of any such
taxes may increase; an outbreak or escalation of any insurrection or armed conflict may occur; governments may seek to
nationalize our assets; or governments may impose or increase investment barriers or other restrictions affecting our business.
The emerging markets in which we are active, including China, pose other uncertainties, including the difficulty of enforcing
agreements, collecting receivables, protecting of our intellectual property and other assets and pricing of our products
appropriately, as well as higher business conduct risks, less qualified talent and risks of political instability. We cannot
predict the impact such events might have on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
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Our operations in China expose us to risks inherent in doing business there.
We currently have operations and source and manufacture certain of our materials and products for global
distribution from third party suppliers and manufacturers in China. The political, legal and economic climate in China, both
nationally and regionally, is fluid and unpredictable, and operating in China exposes us to political, legal and economic
risks. Our ability to operate in China may be adversely affected by changes in U.S. and Chinese laws and regulations such
as those related to, among other things, taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights,
intellectual property, currency controls, network security, employee benefits and other matters, and we may not obtain or
retain the requisite legal permits to continue to operate in China or we may become subject to costs or operational limitations
imposed in connection with obtaining and complying with such permits. In addition, Chinese trade regulations are in a state
of flux, and we may become subject to other forms of taxation, tariffs and duties in China. We may experience difficulty
in establishing management, legal and financial controls, collecting financial data and preparing financial statements, books
of account and corporate records and instituting business practices that meet U.S. and international standards. We may also
experience difficulty in managing relations with our employees, distributors, suppliers or customers, with whom
disagreements or conflicts of interest could materially adversely affect our operations or our ability to source and manufacture
certain of our materials and products in China. Further, the third parties we rely on in China may disclose our confidential
information or intellectual property to competitors or third parties, which could result in the illegal distribution and sale of
counterfeit versions of our products. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects.
Additionally, the rapid development of the Chinese economy has led to increased labor costs, and the cost of labor
in China may continue to increase in the future. Our results of operations will be materially and adversely affected if our
labor costs, or the labor costs of our suppliers and manufacturers, increase significantly. We and our manufacturers and
suppliers may be unable to find a sufficient number of qualified workers due to the intensely competitive and fluid market
for skilled labor in China. Furthermore, pursuant to Chinese labor laws, employers in China are subject to various
requirements when signing labor contracts, paying remuneration, determining the term of employees’ probation and
unilaterally terminating labor contracts. These labor laws and related regulations impose liabilities on employers and may
significantly increase the costs of workforce reductions. If we decide to change or reduce our workforce, these labor laws
could limit or restrict our ability to make such changes in a timely, favorable and effective manner. Any of these events
could have a material adverse effect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
If we do not or cannot adequately protect our intellectual property, if third parties infringe our intellectual property
rights, or if third parties claim that we are infringing or misappropriating their intellectual property rights, we may suffer
competitive injury, expend significant resources enforcing our rights or defending against such claims, or be prevented
from selling products or services.
We own numerous patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property and
hold licenses to intellectual property owned by others, which in aggregate are important to our business. The intellectual
property rights that we have and may obtain, however, may not provide our products and services with a significant
competitive advantage because our rights may not be sufficiently broad or may be challenged, invalidated, or subject to
government march in or sovereign rights or compulsory licensing, sunshine laws, or be subject to freedom of information
requests, or court ordered public disclosure, or be subject to open source software licensing, or be circumvented,
independently developed or designed around, misappropriated, disparaged, diluted, or stolen, particularly in countries where
intellectual property rights laws are not highly developed, protected or enforced. Our failure to obtain or maintain intellectual
property rights that convey competitive advantage, adequately protect our intellectual property or detect or prevent
circumvention or unauthorized use of such property and the cost of enforcing our intellectual property rights could materially
adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
From time to time, we, or on occasion our suppliers, contractors or indemnified parties in our supply chain including
end users, receive notices from third parties alleging or warning of potential intellectual property infringement or
misappropriation. Any dispute or litigation regarding intellectual property could be costly and time consuming due to the
complexity and the uncertainty of intellectual property litigation. Our intellectual property portfolio may not be useful in
asserting a counterclaim, or negotiating a license, in response to a claim of infringement or misappropriation. We may incur
significant costs and diversion of management attention and resources as a result of such claims of infringement or
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misappropriation, and we or our suppliers or sub contractors could lose rights to critical technology, be unable to license
critical technology, provide or sell critical products or services, or be required to pay substantial damages or license fees
with respect to the infringed rights or be required to redesign, rework, re program, or replace our or our customers’ products,
sub components, software, or systems, or re cast our valuable brands at substantial cost, any of which could materially
adversely impact our competitive position, financial condition and results of operations even if we successfully defend
against such claims of infringement or misappropriation.
We are increasingly dependent on the continuous and reliable operation of our information technology systems, and a
disruption of these systems could materially adversely affect our business.
We rely on our information technology systems in connection with the operation of our business, including with
respect to customer service and billing, accounting and, in some cases, the monitoring and operation of our installations.
Many of our products, services and solutions depend on the integrity of our information technology systems, including our
remote monitoring and data analytics features and our automated control solutions.
Our Water One® services are provided using remote monitoring technology that is connected to the “Internet of
Things,” which is inherently susceptible to cyber-attacks. A successful attack may result in inappropriate access to our or
our customers’ information or systems or cause our products to function improperly. Additionally, the systems through
which we provide our Water One® services use electronic software embedded into a control board and water meter. This
software or the control board could malfunction for a variety of reasons including, without limitation, exposure to software
bugs, extreme heat or cold, corrosive water or simple wear and tear. A malfunction could result in our inability to operate
the system effectively or to collect revenue for the services in a timely fashion.
In addition, we rely on our systems to manage maintenance and construction projects, materials and supplies and
our human resource functions. A loss of these systems, major problems with the operation of these systems, the failure to
properly implement these systems, including in customer installations, or the failure to identify market trends and
continuously update our information technology systems could materially adversely affect our operations, sales and
reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Specifically, our information technology systems may be vulnerable to damage or interruption from:
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power loss, computer systems failures and internet, telecommunications or data network failures;
operator negligence or improper operation by, or supervision of, employees;
physical and electronic loss of data;
computer viruses;
intentional security breaches, hacking, denial of service actions, misappropriation of data and similar events;
and
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hurricanes, fires, floods, earthquakes and other natural disasters.
Such incidents may result in the loss or compromise of customer, financial or operational data, disruption of billing,
collections or normal field service activities, disruption of data analytics and electronic monitoring and control of operational
systems and delays in financial reporting and other normal management functions. Possible impacts associated with a
cybersecurity incident may include remediation costs related to lost, stolen, or compromised data, repairs to infrastructure,
physical systems or data processing systems, increased cybersecurity protection costs, adverse effects on our compliance
with regulatory and environmental laws and regulations, including standards for drinking water, litigation and reputational
damage.
We, and some of our third party vendors, have experienced cybersecurity attacks in the past and may experience
them in the future, potentially with more frequency. To date, most of these attacks have been unsuccessful, and none have
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resulted in any material adverse impact to our business or operations. We have adopted measures to mitigate potential risks
associated with information technology disruptions and cybersecurity threats; however, given the unpredictability of the
timing, nature and scope of such disruptions, we could potentially be subject to production downtimes, operational delays,
other detrimental impacts on our operations or ability to provide products and services to our customers, the compromising
of confidential or otherwise protected information, destruction or corruption of data, security breaches, other manipulation
or improper use of our systems or networks, financial losses from remedial actions, loss of business or potential liability,
regulatory enforcement actions and/or damage to our reputation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our
competitive position, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. We also have a concentration of operations
on certain sites, such as production and shared services centers, where business interruptions could cause material damage
and costs. Transport of goods from suppliers, and to customers, could also be hampered for the reasons stated above.
Although we continue to assess these risks, implement controls and perform business continuity and disaster recovery
planning, we cannot be sure that interruptions with material adverse effects will not occur.
If we experience a significant data security breach or fail to detect and appropriately respond to a significant data security
breach, our business and reputation could suffer.
The nature of our business involves the receipt and storage of information about our customers, suppliers and
employees. Further, we rely on various information technology systems to capture, process, store and report data in
connection with the products, services and solutions that we provide to our customers, such as our Water One® services.
We have procedures in place to detect and respond to data security incidents. However, because the techniques used to
obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently and may be difficult to detect
for long periods of time, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventive measures. In
addition, hardware, software or applications we develop or procure from third parties may contain defects in design or
manufacture or other problems that could unexpectedly compromise information security. We outsource administration of
certain functions to vendors that could be targets of cyber attacks. Any theft, loss and/or fraudulent use of customer, employee
or proprietary data as a result of a cyber attack could subject us to significant litigation, liability and costs, as well as adversely
impact our reputation with customers and regulators, among others. Unauthorized parties may also attempt to gain access
to our systems or facilities and to our proprietary business information. If our efforts to protect the security of information
about our customers, suppliers and employees are unsuccessful, a significant data security breach may result in costly
government enforcement actions, private litigation and negative publicity resulting in reputation or brand damage with
customers, and our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could suffer.
We are subject to laws, rules and regulations in the United States and other countries relating to the collection, use
and security of employee and other data. Our ability to execute transactions and to possess and use personal information
and data in conducting our business subjects us to legislative and regulatory burdens that may require us to notify regulators
and customers, employees and other individuals of a data security breach, including in the European Union under the
EU General Data Protection Regulation, or the GDPR, which took effect in May 2018. Evolving compliance and operational
requirements under the GDPR and the privacy laws of other jurisdictions in which we operate impose significant costs that
are likely to increase over time.
Changes to U.S. tax laws may have a material adverse impact on our business.
On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed into law new legislation that significantly revises the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “IRC”). The newly enacted federal income tax law, among other things, contains
significant changes to corporate taxation, including the reduction of the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, a one-
time transition tax on foreign earnings at a reduced tax rate regardless of whether the earnings are repatriated, the elimination
of the U.S. tax on future foreign earnings (subject to certain existing exceptions for inclusions under Subpart F of the IRC
and newly enacted provisions under Subpart F regarding global intangible low-taxed income, or “GILTI”), limits on the
deduction of interest, a new minimum tax related to certain payments to foreign subsidiaries and affiliates, immediate
deductions for certain new investments and the modification of many business deductions and credits. In particular, the
legislation limits the deduction for interest expense available to U.S. corporations as compared to the total debt burden on
the international group, and limits interest deductions to 30% of EBITDA determined by applying U.S. tax principles. Tax
reform also introduced “GILTI” which, in general, will subject U.S. corporations to tax on the earnings of certain foreign
subsidiaries that are in excess of 10% of the foreign subsidiaries U.S. tax basis in tangible assets. Finally, it is uncertain
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whether, and to what extent, various states will conform to the new tax law and foreign countries will react by enacting tax
legislation or take other actions. Notwithstanding the reduction in the corporate income tax rate, the overall impact of the
new federal tax law is uncertain and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows
and results of operations.
Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards may be limited.
As of September 30, 2018, we had approximately $253.3 million of U.S. federal and state net operating loss
carryforwards (“NOLs”). Our federal NOLs begin to expire in 2034 while certain state NOLs begin to expire in 2019.
Utilization of these NOLs depends on many factors, including our future income, which cannot be assured. We have a full
valuation allowance against the NOLs. In addition, U.S. tax reform imposes certain limitations on a corporation’s ability
to offset its future income with its NOLs. The legislation reduces the U.S. corporate tax rate, which would result in a reduction
of the expected cash tax benefit that would arise from any future utilization of our NOLs. Finally, Section 382 of the IRC
(“Section 382”), generally imposes an annual limitation on the amount of taxable income that may be offset by NOLs when
a corporation has undergone an “ownership change” (as determined under Section 382). Generally, a corporation experiences
such an ownership change if the percentage of its stock owned by its “5 percent stockholders,” as defined in Section 382,
increases by more than 50 percentage points (by value) over a three year period. Any unused annual limitation may, subject
to certain limitations, be carried over to later years. We may undergo an ownership change in the future, including an
ownership change as a result of the combined effect of our initial public offering and future equity offerings, which could
result in an annual limitation under Section 382 determined by multiplying the value of our stock at the time of the ownership
change by the applicable long term tax exempt rate as defined in Section 382, increased under certain circumstances as a
result of recognizing built in gains in our assets existing at the time of the ownership change. The limitations arising from
any ownership change may prevent utilization of our NOLs prior to their expiration. Future ownership changes or regulatory
changes could further limit our ability to utilize our NOLs. To the extent we are not able to offset our future income with
our NOLs, this could adversely affect our operating results and cash flows if we attain profitability.
Changes in our effective tax rates may adversely affect our financial results.
We offer our products, services and solutions in more than 100 countries and 20.3% of our revenue was generated
outside the U.S. in fiscal 2018. Given the global nature of our business, a number of factors may increase our future effective
tax rates, including:
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the jurisdictions in which profits are determined to be earned and taxed;
sustainability of historical income tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we conduct business;
the resolution of issues arising from tax audits with various tax authorities; and
changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and changes in deferred tax valuation
allowances.
Any significant increase in our future effective tax rates could reduce net income for future periods.
Our historical consolidated financial information may not be representative of our results if we had operated
independently of Siemens and does not reflect further changes to our management structure following our separation
from Siemens and, as a result, may not be a reliable indicator of the results that we will achieve as an independent
company.
Prior to the Acquisition in fiscal 2014, we operated as a subsidiary of Siemens. Consequently, some of the financial
information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been derived from the combined and consolidated financial
statements and accounting records of Siemens and reflects assumptions and allocations made by Siemens. Our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows, as presented, may be different from those that would have resulted if we had
historically been operated as a standalone company or by a company other than Siemens.
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We are a holding company with no operations of our own, and we depend on our subsidiaries for cash.
We are a holding company and do not have any material assets or operations other than ownership of equity interests
of our subsidiaries. Our operations are conducted almost entirely through our subsidiaries, and our ability to generate cash
to meet our obligations or to pay dividends, if any, is highly dependent on the earnings of, and receipt of funds from, our
subsidiaries through dividends or intercompany loans. The ability of our subsidiaries to generate sufficient cash flow from
operations to allow us and them to make scheduled payments on our debt obligations will depend on their future financial
performance, which will be affected by a range of economic, competitive and business factors, many of which are outside
of our control. We cannot provide any assurance that the cash flow and earnings of our operating subsidiaries will be adequate
for our subsidiaries to service their debt obligations. Additionally, under the terms of the agreement governing our senior
secured credit facilities, our operating subsidiaries are currently limited in their ability to pay cash dividends to us, and we
expect these limitations to continue in the future under the terms of any future credit agreement or any future debt or preferred
equity securities of ours or of our subsidiaries. If our subsidiaries do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to
satisfy corporate obligations, we may have to undertake alternative financing plans (such as refinancing), restructure debt,
sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments or seek to raise additional capital. We cannot provide any assurance that any
such alternative refinancing would be possible, that any assets could be sold, or, if sold, of the timing of the sales and the
amount of proceeds realized from those sales, that additional financing could be obtained on acceptable terms, if at all, or
that additional financing would be permitted under the terms of our various debt instruments then in effect. Our inability
to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our obligations, or to refinance our obligations on commercially reasonable terms,
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Furthermore, we and our subsidiaries may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future that may severely
restrict or prohibit our subsidiaries from making distributions, paying dividends, if any, or making loans to us.
We may incur impairment charges for our goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets which would negatively
impact our operating results.
We have a significant amount of goodwill and purchased intangible assets on our balance sheet as a result of the
Acquisition in 2014 and subsequent acquisitions we have completed. As of September 30, 2018, the net carrying value of
our goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets totaled approximately $445.5 million. The carrying value of goodwill
represents the fair value of an acquired business in excess of identifiable assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date. The
carrying value of indefinite lived intangible assets represents the federal hazardous waste treatment management permits
obtained for locations operated by the Industrial segment. We do not amortize goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets
that we expect to contribute indefinitely to our cash flows, but instead we evaluate these assets for impairment at least
annually, or more frequently if changes in circumstances indicate that a potential impairment could exist. In testing for
impairment, we will make a qualitative assessment, and if we believe that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a
reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative two step goodwill impairment test is required. Significant
negative industry or economic trends, disruptions to our business, inability to effectively integrate acquired businesses,
unexpected significant changes or planned changes in use of the assets, divestitures and market capitalization declines may
impair our goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets. Any charges relating to such impairments could materially
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and limit our ability to raise additional capital
to fund our operations.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of September 30, 2018, we had total indebtedness of $953.8
million, including $938.2 million of borrowings under our term loan facility, no borrowings under our revolving credit
facility, and $13.7 million in borrowings related to equipment financing and $1.8 million in borrowings related to financing
our purchase of our facility in Schiedam, Netherlands. We also had $11.8 million of letters of credit issued under our $125.0
million revolving credit facility and an additional $64 thousand of letters of credit issued under a separate uncommitted
facility as of September 30, 2018.
Our high level of indebtedness could have important consequences to us, including:
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• making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our debt;
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limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures,
investments or acquisitions or other general corporate requirements;
requiring a substantial portion of our cash flows to be dedicated to debt service payments and/or debt repayment
instead of other purposes, thereby reducing the amount of cash flows available for working capital, capital
expenditures, investments or acquisitions or other general corporate purposes;
increasing our vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions;
exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities (to
the extent not hedged) bear interest at variable rates, which could further adversely impact our cash flows;
limiting our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and the industry in which we
compete;
restricting us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us to make non strategic divestitures;
impairing our ability to obtain additional financing in the future;
placing us at a disadvantage compared to other, less leveraged competitors; and
increasing our cost of borrowing.
Any one of these limitations could have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations,
prospects and our ability to satisfy our obligations in respect of our outstanding debt.
Despite our current debt levels, we may incur substantially more indebtedness, which could further exacerbate the risks
associated with our substantial leverage.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur additional indebtedness in the future, which may be secured. While
the agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities limits our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to incur
additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions and thus, notwithstanding
these restrictions, we may still be able to incur substantially more debt. In addition, provided that no default or event of
default (as defined in the agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities) has occurred and is continuing, we have
the option to add one or more incremental term loan or revolving credit facilities or increase commitments under our
revolving credit facility by an aggregate amount which does not cause our total first lien net leverage ratio, on a pro forma
basis (in each case, as defined in the agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities), to exceed 4.50 to 1.00, plus
up to an additional $100.0 million (excluding incremental revolving credit facilities or increases under our revolving credit
facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30.0 million) (all of which remains available as of September 30,
2018). To the extent that we incur additional indebtedness, the risks that we now face related to our substantial indebtedness
could increase.
To service our indebtedness, we require a significant amount of cash, which depends on many factors beyond our control.
We cannot provide any assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or that future
borrowings will be available to us under our senior secured credit facilities in amounts sufficient to enable us to fund our
liquidity needs.
If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our debt obligations, we may have to undertake
alternative financing plans, such as:
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refinancing or restructuring our debt;
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selling assets; or
seeking to raise additional capital.
We cannot provide any assurance that we would be able to enter into these alternative financing plans on
commercially reasonable terms or at all. Moreover, any alternative financing plans that we may be required to undertake
would still not guarantee that we would be able to meet our debt obligations. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow
to satisfy our debt obligations, or to obtain alternative financing, could materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
We will need to repay or refinance borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities.
Our revolving credit facility and term loan facility are scheduled to mature in December 2022 and December 2024,
respectively. We will need to repay, refinance, replace or otherwise extend the maturity of our senior secured credit facilities.
Our ability to repay, refinance, replace or extend these facilities by their maturity dates will be dependent on, among other
things, business conditions, our financial performance and the general condition of the financial markets. If a financial
disruption were to occur at the time that we are required to repay indebtedness outstanding under our senior secured credit
facilities, we could be forced to undertake alternate financings, including a sale of additional common stock, negotiate for
an extension of the maturity of our senior secured credit facilities or sell assets and delay capital expenditures in order to
generate proceeds that could be used to repay indebtedness under our senior secured credit facilities. We cannot provide
any assurance that we will be able to consummate any such transaction on terms that are commercially reasonable, on terms
acceptable to us or at all.
Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase
significantly.
Borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate
risk. Interest rates are still near historically low levels and are projected to rise in the future. If interest rates rise, our debt
service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount borrowed may remain the same,
and our net income and cash flows will correspondingly decrease. Assuming no prepayments of the term loan facility (which
had $938.2 million outstanding as of September 30, 2018) and that our revolving credit facility was fully drawn, each
0.125% change in interest rates would result in an approximate change of $1.3 million in annual interest expense on the
indebtedness under our senior secured credit facilities. The Company entered into an interest rate cap to mitigate the risks
associated with variable rate debt effective November 28, 2018. The LIBOR interest rate cap has a notional value of $600
million, is effective for a period of three years and has strike price of 3.5%.
The covenants in our senior secured credit facilities impose restrictions that may limit our operating and financial
flexibility.
Our senior secured credit facilities contain a number of significant restrictions and covenants that limit our ability,
among other things, to:
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incur additional indebtedness;
pay dividends or distributions on our capital stock or repurchase or redeem our capital stock;
prepay, redeem or repurchase specified indebtedness;
create certain liens;
sell, transfer or otherwise convey certain assets;
• make certain investments;
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create dividend or other payment restrictions affecting subsidiaries;
engage in transactions with affiliates;
create unrestricted subsidiaries;
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets or the assets of our subsidiaries;
enter into agreements containing certain prohibitions affecting us or our subsidiaries; and
enter into new lines of business.
In addition, our senior secured credit facilities contain a financial covenant requiring us to comply with a 5.55 to
1.00 first lien net leverage ratio test. This financial covenant is solely for the benefit of the lenders under our revolving
credit facility and is tested as of the last day of a quarter on which the aggregate amount of revolving loans and letters of
credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility (net of cash collateralized letters of credit and undrawn outstanding
letters of credit in an amount of up to 50% of the revolving credit facility) exceeds 25% of the total commitments thereunder.
These covenants could materially adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs.
Furthermore, they may restrict our ability to expand and pursue our business strategies and otherwise conduct our business.
Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by circumstances and events beyond our control, such as
prevailing economic conditions and changes in regulations, and we cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to
comply with such covenants. These restrictions also limit our ability to obtain future financings to withstand a future
downturn in our business or the economy in general. In addition, complying with these covenants may also cause us to take
actions that may make it more difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy and compete against companies
that are not subject to such restrictions.
A breach of any covenant in our senior secured credit facilities or the agreements and indentures governing any
other indebtedness that we may have outstanding from time to time would result in a default under that agreement or
indenture after any applicable grace periods. A default, if not waived, could result in acceleration of the debt outstanding
under the agreement and in a default with respect to, and an acceleration of, the debt outstanding under other debt agreements.
If that occurs, we may not be able to make all of the required payments or borrow sufficient funds to refinance such debt.
Even if new financing were available at that time, it may not be on terms that are acceptable to us or terms as favorable as
our current agreements. If our debt is in default for any reason, our business, results of operations and financial condition
could be materially and adversely affected.
Risks Relating to Ownership of our Common Stock
The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile, and our shareholders may not be able to resell their shares
at or above the price they paid for them.
The trading price of our common stock could be volatile, and our shareholders could lose all or part of their
investment. We cannot provide any assurance that an active public market for our common stock will be sustained. Volatility
or a lack of positive performance in our stock price may adversely affect our ability to retain key employees, many of whom
have been granted stock incentive awards. The following factors, in addition to other factors described in this “Risk Factors”
section and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, may have a significant impact on the market price of our common
stock:
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negative trends in global economic conditions or activity levels in our industry;
changes in our relationship with our customers or in customer needs, expectations or trends;
announcements concerning our competitors or our industry in general;
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our ability to implement our business strategy;
our ability to complete and integrate acquisitions;
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results;
trading volume of our common stock;
the failure of securities analysts to cover the Company or changes in analysts’ financial estimates;
severe weather, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism or other external events;
economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance;
changes in accounting principles;
the loss of any of our management or key personnel;
sales of our common stock by us, our executive officers and directors or our shareholders (including certain
affiliates of AEA) in the future; and
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general economic and market conditions and overall fluctuations in the U.S. equity markets.
In addition, broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our common stock,
regardless of our actual operating performance, and factors beyond our control may cause our stock price to decline rapidly
and unexpectedly.
Because AEA controls a significant percentage of our common stock, it may influence major corporate decisions, and
the interests of AEA and its affiliates, including certain of our directors, may conflict with the interests of owners of our
common stock and those of the Company.
AEA currently owns approximately 30.7% of our common stock. Through this beneficial ownership and a
shareholders’ agreement and irrevocable voting proxies, pursuant to which certain of our shareholders have agreed to vote
all of their shares to elect one individual to our board of directors that has been nominated by AEA (so long as AEA holds
an aggregate of at least 10% of our outstanding common stock), AEA may be deemed to beneficially own approximately
52.4% of the voting power of our outstanding common stock. In addition, so long as AEA holds an aggregate of at least
10% of our outstanding common stock, certain of these shareholders have also agreed to irrevocably appoint AEA as its
proxy to vote all of their shares of our common stock with respect to the election of any member of our board of directors,
and in the aggregate, AEA and these other shareholders beneficially own more than 50% of our outstanding common stock.
As a result, AEA will be able to influence matters requiring approval by our shareholders and/or our board of directors,
including the election of directors and the approval of business combinations or dispositions and other extraordinary
transactions. See Item 13, “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
AEA may have interests that are different from our other shareholders and may vote in a way with which our other
shareholders disagree and which may be adverse to our other shareholders’ interests. Further, AEA’s concentration of
ownership could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control or otherwise discouraging a potential acquirer
from attempting to obtain control of us, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline or prevent our
shareholders from realizing a premium over the market price for their common stock. Additionally, AEA and its affiliates
are in the business of making investments in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses
that compete directly or indirectly with us or supply us with goods and services. Shareholders should consider that the
interests of AEA may differ from their interests in material respects.
Three of our nine directors are currently affiliated with AEA. These persons have fiduciary duties to both us and
AEA. As a result, they may have real or apparent conflicts of interest on matters affecting both us and AEA, which in some
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circumstances may have interests adverse to ours. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that the doctrine of “corporate opportunity” will not apply with respect to us, to AEA or certain related parties or any of our
directors who are employees of AEA or its affiliates in a manner that would prohibit them from investing in competing
businesses or doing business with our customers. AEA or its affiliates may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may
be complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. To the extent
they invest in such other businesses, AEA and its affiliates, including affiliates of AEA who serve on our board of directors,
may have interests that differ from those of our other shareholders.
Sales, or the potential for sales, of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market by us or
our existing shareholders could cause our stock price to fall.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market or the perception that these sales
might occur, could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the
sale of additional equity securities. Additionally, future exercises and the vesting of equity awards may result in dilution of
the value of our common stock and could also depress the market price of our common stock. Sales of stock by these
shareholders could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock.
Holders of an aggregate of approximately 61,834,000 shares of our common stock have rights, subject to certain
conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering their shares or to include their shares in registration statements
that we may file for ourselves or other shareholders. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act, would result in
the shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, except for shares held by our affiliates as
defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Any sales of securities by these shareholders could have a material adverse
effect on the trading price of our common stock.
We are exposed to risks relating to evaluations of controls required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
We are required to comply for the first time with the management certification requirement of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes Oxley Act”) in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. As we perform the system
and process evaluation and testing, we may identify control deficiencies of varying degrees of severity under applicable
SEC and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) rules and regulations that remain unremediated. As a
public company, we are required to report, among other things, control deficiencies that constitute a “material weakness”
or changes in internal controls that, or that are reasonably likely to, materially affect internal controls over financial reporting.
A “material weakness” is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such
that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be
prevented or detected on a timely basis.
If we fail to comply with the requirements of Section 404, regulatory authorities such as the SEC or the PCAOB
might subject us to sanctions or investigation. If we do not implement improvements to our disclosure controls and procedures
or to our internal controls in a timely manner, our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to certify
as to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to an audit of our controls. This may subject
us to adverse regulatory consequences or a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements. We could also
suffer a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements if our independent registered public accounting firm
reports a material weakness in our internal controls, if we do not develop and maintain effective controls and procedures
or if we are otherwise unable to deliver timely and reliable financial information.
Additionally, effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud.
Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could
harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Inadequate internal controls could also cause
investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. Any loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial
statements or other negative reaction to our failure to develop timely or adequate disclosure controls and procedures or
internal controls could result in a decline in the price of our common stock. In addition, if we fail to remedy any material
weakness, our financial statements may be inaccurate, we may face restricted access to the capital markets and our stock
price may be adversely affected.
42
If securities or industry analysts cease publishing research or reports about us, our business or our markets, or if they
adversely change their recommendations or publish negative reports regarding our business or our stock, our stock price
and trading volume could materially decline.
The trading market for our common stock is influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities
analysts may publish about us, our business, our markets or our competitors. We do not have any control over these analysts
and we cannot provide any assurance that analysts will cover us or provide favorable coverage. If any of the analysts who
may cover us adversely change their recommendation regarding our stock, or provide more favorable relative
recommendations about our competitors, our stock price could materially decline. If any analyst who may cover us were
to cease coverage of our Company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets,
which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to materially decline.
Some provisions of our charter documents and Delaware law may have anti takeover effects that could discourage an
acquisition of us by others, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our shareholders, and may prevent attempts by
our shareholders to replace or remove our current management.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, as well
as provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), could make it more difficult for a third party to
acquire us or increase the cost of acquiring us, even if doing so would benefit our shareholders, including transactions in
which shareholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. These provisions include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
establishing a classified board of directors such that not all members of the board of directors are elected at
one time;
allowing the authorized number of our directors to be determined exclusively by resolution of our board of
directors and granting to our board of directors the sole power to fill any vacancy on the board of directors;
limiting the ability of shareholders to remove directors without cause;
providing that our board of directors is expressly authorized to adopt, or to alter or repeal, our amended and
restated bylaws;
authorizing the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock by our board of directors, without further shareholders
approval, to thwart a takeover attempt;
prohibiting shareholders action by written consent (and, thus, requiring that all shareholder actions be taken
at a meeting of our shareholders);
eliminating the ability of shareholders to call a special meeting of shareholders;
establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors or for proposing
matters that can be acted upon at annual shareholder meetings; and
requiring the approval of the holders of at least two thirds of the voting power of all outstanding stock entitled
to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, to amend or repeal our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation or amended and restated bylaws.
In addition, while we have opted out of Section 203 of the DGCL, our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation contains similar provisions providing that we may not engage in certain “business combinations” with any
“interested shareholder” for a three year period following the time that the shareholder became an interested shareholder,
unless:
•
prior to such time, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that
resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder;
43
•
•
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder,
the interested shareholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction
commenced, excluding certain shares; or
at or subsequent to that time, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and by the
affirmative vote of holders of at least two thirds of our outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the
interested shareholder.
These anti takeover defenses could discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of our
Company. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other shareholders
to elect directors of your choosing and cause us to take corporate actions other than those you desire.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the
exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by our shareholders, which could limit our shareholders’
ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting
a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed to us or our shareholders by any of our directors, officers, employees or agents,
(iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising under the DGCL or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us that is
governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Shareholders in our Company will be deemed to have notice of and have consented
to the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation related to choice of forum. The choice of forum
provision in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable
judicial forum for disputes with us.
We do not currently expect to pay any cash dividends.
We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of our
business, and the continued operation and expansion of our business will require substantial funding. Accordingly, we do
not currently anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on shares of our common stock in the foreseeable future.
Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon
results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors
that our board of directors deems relevant. We are a holding company, and substantially all of our operations are carried
out by our operating subsidiaries. Under our senior secured credit facilities, our operating subsidiaries are currently limited
in their ability to pay cash dividends, and we expect these limitations to continue in the future. Our ability to pay dividends
may also be limited by the terms of any future credit agreement or any future debt or preferred equity securities of ours or
of our subsidiaries. Accordingly, realization of a gain on any investment in shares of our common stock will depend on the
appreciation of the price of our common stock, which may never occur.
The requirements of being a public company, including compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act and the requirements of the Sarbanes Oxley Act and the NYSE, may strain our resources, increase our costs and
divert management’s attention, and we may be unable to comply with these requirements in a timely or cost effective
manner.
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and the corporate governance
standards of the Sarbanes Oxley Act and the NYSE. These requirements place a strain on our management, systems and
resources and we will continue to incur significant legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses. The Exchange Act,
requires us to file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition within specified
time periods and to prepare a proxy statement with respect to our annual meeting of shareholders. The Sarbanes Oxley Act
requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. The
NYSE requires that we comply with various corporate governance requirements. To maintain and improve the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting and comply with the Exchange Act
and NYSE requirements, significant resources and management oversight will be required. This may divert management’s
attention from other business concerns and lead to significant costs associated with compliance, which could have a material
44
adverse effect on us and the price of our common stock. Furthermore, as we grow our business both organically and through
acquisitions, our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will become more complex,
and we may require significantly more resources to ensure that these controls and procedures remain effective.
These laws and regulations could also make it more difficult or costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance,
including director and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or
incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. These laws and regulations could also make it more
difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or its committees or as our executive
officers. Advocacy efforts by shareholders and third parties may also prompt even more changes in governance and reporting
requirements. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of these costs.
Furthermore, if we are unable to satisfy our obligations as a public company, we could be subject to delisting of our common
stock, fines, sanctions and other regulatory action and potentially civil litigation.
We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert management attention.
Our share price has been volatile and, in the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price
of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the
future. Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. Any adverse
determination in litigation could also subject us to significant liabilities. See Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” for a discussion
of the status of certain securities litigation related to our share price volatility.
We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE and, as a result,
will qualify for, and may rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.
We are currently a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE.
A company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, a group or another company is a “controlled
company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE and may elect not to comply with certain
corporate governance requirements of the NYSE, including:
•
•
•
•
the requirement that a majority of our board of directors consist of independent directors;
the requirement that we have a nominating/corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of
independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities;
the requirement that we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors
with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and
the requirement for an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and corporate governance and
compensation committees.
While we currently have a majority of independent directors and conduct annual performance evaluations of our
nominating and corporate governance committee and our compensation committee, our nominating and corporate
governance committee and our compensation committee do not consist entirely of independent directors. If we continue to
utilize the exemptions, our nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees will not consist entirely of
independent directors. As a result, those committees may have more directors who do not meet the NYSE’s independence
standards than they would if those standards were to apply. The independence standards are intended to ensure that directors
who meet those standards are free of any conflicting interest that could influence their actions as directors. Accordingly,
our shareholders do not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the
corporate governance requirements of the NYSE.
In addition, on June 20, 2012, the SEC adopted Rule 10C 1 under the Exchange Act to implement provisions of
the Dodd Frank Act pertaining to compensation committee independence and the role and disclosure of compensation
consultants and other advisers to the compensation committee. The national securities exchanges have since adopted
45
amendments to their existing listing standards to comply with provisions of Rule 10C 1, and on January 11, 2013, the SEC
approved such amendments. The amended listing standards require, among other things, that
•
•
•
compensation committees be composed of fully independent directors, as determined pursuant to new and
existing independence requirements;
compensation committees be explicitly charged with hiring and overseeing compensation consultants, legal
counsel and other committee advisers; and
compensation committees are required to consider, when engaging compensation consultants, legal counsel
or other advisers, certain independence factors, including factors that examine the relationship between the
consultant or adviser’s employer and us.
As a “controlled company,” we are not subject to these compensation committee independence requirements, and
accordingly, our shareholders do not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to
these compensation committee independence requirements.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
As of September 30, 2018, we operate 167 locations located in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the
Netherlands, Germany, Australia, China, Singapore and Korea, including 20 manufacturing facilities, six research and
development facilities and 87 service branches. Of our facilities, we own 25 properties and lease 142 properties. Our North
American presence includes 12 resin regeneration plants, three carbon reactivation plants and one wastewater ion exchange
facility. As of September 30, 2018, the covered square footage of our facilities is equal to an aggregate of approximately
3.7 million square feet.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are subject to various claims, charges and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course
of business. We believe these actions are a normal incident of the nature and kind of business in which we are engaged.
While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters with certainty, we do not believe that any asserted or unasserted
legal claims or proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects.
On or around November 6, 2018, a purported shareholder of the Company filed a class action lawsuit in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that the Company and senior management violated federal
securities laws by issuing false, misleading, and/or omissive disclosures in the period leading up to the Company’s October
30, 2018 announcement of, among other things, (a) preliminary results for the full-year fiscal 2018 that were below previous
expectations and (b) a transition from a three-segment structure to a two-segment operating model. The action is captioned
McWilliams v. Evoqua Water Technologies Corp., et al., Case No. 1:18-CV-10320 and names as defendants the Company
and the Company’s CEO and CFO. The lawsuit seeks compensatory damages in an unspecified amount to be proved at
trial, an award of reasonable costs and expenses to the plaintiff and class counsel, and such other relief as the court may
deem just and proper. The Company believes that this lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against
the allegations.
46
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
47
Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Market Information
The Company’s common stock began trading on the NYSE under the symbol “AQUA” on November 2, 2017. Before
then, there was no public market for the Company’s common stock.
After underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses, we received net proceeds from our initial public offering
of approximately $137.6 million. We used a portion of the net proceeds from our initial public offering to repay approximately
$104.9 million of indebtedness (including accrued and unpaid interest) under our senior secured first lien term loan facility
and we used the remainder for general corporate purposes.
The following table shows the high and low prices per share of our common stock as reported by the NYSE for
the periods indicated.
Year Ended September 30, 2018
First Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Second Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Third Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fourth Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High
Low
23.86
$
25.19
22.75
22.22
20.26
20.74
18.51
17.61
As of November 30, 2018, there were 322 holders of record of the Company’s common stock, which does not reflect
those shares held beneficially or those shares held in “street” name. Accordingly, the number of beneficial owners of our
common stock exceeds this number.
Dividend Policy
No dividends were paid to shareholders during the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 or 2016. The Company
currently intends to retain all of its future earnings, if any, to finance operations, development and growth of its business
and repay indebtedness. Most of the Company’s indebtedness contains restrictions on the Company’s activities, including
paying dividends on its capital stock. See Note 10, “Debt” in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any future
determination relating to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will
depend on a number of factors, including future earnings, capital requirements, financial conditions, future prospects,
contractual restrictions and covenants and other factors that the board of directors may deem relevant.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In the year ended September 30, 2018, we issued 643,832 shares of our common stock to certain employees upon
the exercise of stock options pursuant to the Stock Option Plan, which amount gives effect to the net exercise by certain of
such employees of a portion of their vested options to cover exercise price and applicable tax withholding obligations, 4,124
Restricted Stock Units to certain employees and 23,124 Restricted Stock Units to our directors. In addition, we issued 21,164
shares of our common stock to an executive officer of the Company in satisfaction of an existing bonus award agreement.
These issuances were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of
the Securities Act and/or Rule 701 promulgated thereunder. The securities were issued directly by the registrant and did not
involve a public offering or general solicitation.
48
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph shows a comparison of cumulative total return to holders of shares of Evoqua’s common
stock against the cumulative total return of S&P Small Cap 600 Index and S&P Small Cap 600 / Utilities Index from market
close on November 2, 2017 (the first day of trading of our common stock) through September 28, 2018. The comparison
of the cumulative total returns for each investment assumes that $100 was invested in Evoqua common stock and the
respective indices on November 2, 2017 through September 30, 2018, including reinvestment of any dividends (although
no dividends have been declared on our common stock to date). Historical share price performance should not be relied
upon as an indication of future share price performance, and we do not make or endorse any predications as to future
shareholder returns.
This performance graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material”or to be “filed” for
purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section, and shall not be deemed
to be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, except to the extent that we
specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.
AQUA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
S&P Small Cap 600. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
S&P Small Cap 600 / Utilities . . . . . . . . . . $
100
100
100
$
$
$
132
103
98
$
$
$
118
104
92
$
$
$
114
112
98
$
$
$
99
117
101
11/2/2017
12/29/2017
3/29/2018
6/29/2018
9/28/2018
49
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Our selected historical Consolidated Balance Sheet data presented below as of September 30, 2018 and 2017 and our
selected historical Consolidated Statements of Operations and cash flow data presented below for the period from October 1,
2013 through January 15, 2014 and the period from January 16, 2014 through September 30, 2014 (each as described below)
each of the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015 has been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial
Statements. Our selected historical Consolidated Balance Sheet data presented below as of September 30, 2014 and 2015 and
our selected historical Consolidated Statements of Operations and cash flow data presented below for the period from October
1, 2013 through January 15, 2014 and the period from January 16, 2014 through September 30, 2014 (each as described below)
has been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our
selected historical Consolidated Balance Sheet data presented below as of January 15, 2014 has been derived from our unaudited
financial information not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial data of our Predecessor as
of January 15, 2014 and for the period from October 1, 2013 to January 15, 2014 was prepared on a “carve out” basis for the
purpose of presenting our historical financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Because the Predecessor represents
a portion of the Siemens’ business, the selected financial data presented for these periods is not necessarily indicative of our
current or future performance and does not reflect what our performance would have been had we operated as a separate
stand alone entity during these periods.
On January 15, 2014, Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. (formerly EWT Holdings I Corp.) acquired, through its
wholly owned entities, EWT Holdings II Corp. and EWT Holdings III Corp., all of the capital stock of the Predecessor. As a
result of the Acquisition and resulting change in control and changes due to the impact of purchase accounting, we are required
to present separately the operating results for the Predecessor and Successor. We refer to the period from October 1, 2013 through
January 15, 2014 as “Predecessor Period 2014,” and the Consolidated Financial Statements for that period include the accounts
of the Predecessor. We refer to the period from January 16, 2014 through September 30, 2014 as “Successor Period 2014,” and
the Consolidated Financial Statements for that period include the accounts of the Successor. The Successor was incorporated
on October 7, 2013. From October 7, 2013 to January 15, 2014, the Successor had no activities other than the incurrence of
transaction costs related to the Acquisition, which are included in the Successor Period 2014. Consequently, Successor Period
2014, 2015 and 2016 may not be comparable to Predecessor Period 2014.
The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.
The selected historical consolidated financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with Item 7, “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our Consolidated Financial Statements and
related notes thereto contained in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” of this Annual Report on Form 10-
K.
50
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Year Ended September 30,
January 16,
2014 through
September 30,
October 1,
2013 through
January 15,
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2014
Statement of Operations Data:
Successor
Predecessor
Revenue from product sales and services $ 1,339.5
Gross profit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income (loss) attributable to the
Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Earnings (loss) per share
404.7
7.9
6.1
(345.7)
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
0.05
0.05
$ 1,247.4
$ 1,137.2
$ 1,061.0
$
791.2
$
399.7
(332.0)
6.4
333.1
(302.9)
13.0
292.4
(298.0)
(86.0)
90.9
(213.9)
(97.8)
306.3
78.1
(80.9)
(2.3)
$
$
$
2.2
0.02
0.02
$
$
$
11.6
0.11
0.11
$
$
$
(86.0) $
(97.8) $
(2.3)
(0.85) $
(0.85) $
(0.97)
(0.97)
45.6
(7.5)
89.9
167.6
1,217.4
—
Cash Flow Data:
Net cash provided by operating activities $
Net cash used in investing activities . . . . $
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Balance Sheet Data (as of end of period):
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . $
82.4
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,663.6
939.6
Total debt (including current portion) . . . $
$
81.0
(207.0) $
$
28.5
(134.9) $
$
31.9
(344.6) $
$
41.9
(46.9) $
$
37.5
(762.1) $
150.6
$
$
114.5
59.3
$
$
191.4
50.4
$
$
(6.3) $
911.4
169.0
$
$
$
177.9
1,135.0
558.6
$
$
$
$
$ 1,473.3
$ 1,296.2
$ 1,039.9
$
889.8
$
758.2
$
552.1
51
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our operations should be read in
conjunction with Item 6, “Selected Financial and Operating Data” and Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data,” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause
or contribute to those differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section
titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references to the “Company,” “Evoqua,”
“Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.,” “EWT Holdings I Corp,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Evoqua Water
Technologies Corp., together with its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts in this section
are referred to in millions. Our fiscal year ends on September 30 of each year and references in this section to a year refer
to our fiscal year. As such, references to: 2018 relates to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, 2017 relates to the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 relates to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.
Overview and Background
We are a leading provider of mission critical water treatment solutions, offering services, systems and technologies
to support our customers’ full water lifecycle needs. With over 200,000 installations worldwide, we hold leading positions
in the industrial, commercial and municipal water treatment markets in North America. We offer a comprehensive portfolio
of differentiated, proprietary technology solutions sold under a number of market leading and well established brands. We
deliver and maintain these mission critical solutions through the largest service network in North America, assuring our
customers continuous uptime with 87 branches as of September 30, 2018. We have an extensive service and support network,
and as a result, a certified Evoqua Service Technician is no more than a two hour drive from more than 90% of our customers’
sites. We believe that the customer intimacy created through our service network is a significant competitive advantage.
Our solutions are designed to ensure that our customers have access to an uninterrupted quantity and level of quality
of water that meets their unique product, process and recycle or reuse specifications. We enable our customers to achieve
lower costs through greater uptime, throughput and efficiency in their operations and support their regulatory compliance
and environmental sustainability. We have worked to protect water, the environment and our employees for over 100 years.
As a result, we have earned a reputation for quality, safety and reliability and are sought out by our customers to solve the
full range of their water treatment needs, and maintaining our reputation is critical to the success of our business.
Our vision “to be the world’s first choice for water solutions” and our values of “integrity, customers and
performance” foster a corporate culture that is focused on establishing a workforce that is enabled, empowered and
accountable, which creates a highly entrepreneurial and dynamic work environment. Our purpose is “Transforming water.
Enriching life.” We draw from a long legacy of water treatment innovations and industry firsts, supported by more than
1,250 granted or pending patents, which in aggregate are imperative to our business. Our core technologies are primarily
focused on removing impurities from water, rather than neutralizing them through the addition of chemicals, and we are
able to achieve purification levels which are 1,000 times greater than typical drinking water.
Business Segments
For the year ended September 30, 2018, we served our customers through three segments: Industrial, Municipal
and Products. Effective October 1, 2018, we reorganized our business from a three-segment structure to a two-segment
operating model. Our segments all draw from the same reservoir of leading technologies, shared manufacturing
infrastructure, common business processes and corporate philosophies. The key factors used to identify our reportable
segments are the organization and alignment of our internal operations, the nature of the products and services and customer
type.
52
• Within the Industrial Segment, we primarily provide tailored solutions in collaboration with our customers
backed by life cycle services including on demand water, outsourced water (formerly known as build-own-
operated), recycle and reuse and emergency response service alternatives to improve operational reliability,
performance and environmental compliance.
• Within the Municipal Segment, we primarily deliver solutions, equipment and services to engineering firms,
original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and municipalities to treat wastewater and purify drinking water,
and to control odor and corrosion.
• Within the Products Segment, we provide a highly differentiated and scalable range of products and
technologies specified by global water treatment designers, OEMs, engineering firms and integrators.
We evaluate our business segments’ operating results based on income from operations and net income (loss) before
interest expense, income tax benefit (expense) and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) on a segment basis. Corporate
activities include general corporate expenses, elimination of intersegment transactions, interest income and expense and
other unallocated charges, which have not been allocated to business segments. As such, the segment results provided herein
may not be comparable to other companies. In addition, our chief operating decision maker uses Adjusted EBITDA of each
reportable segment to evaluate the operating performance of such segments. Adjusted EBITDA of the reportable segments
does not include certain unallocated charges that are presented within Corporate activities. These unallocated charges
include certain restructuring and other business transformation charges that have been incurred to align and reposition the
Company to the current reporting structure, acquisition related costs (including transaction costs, integration costs and
recognition of backlog intangible assets recorded in purchase accounting) and share-based compensation charges.
For the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, our segments accounted for the following percentage of
our revenues:
Industrial Segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal Segment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products Segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54.4%
20.3%
25.3%
51.6%
22.3%
26.1%
53.1%
24.4%
22.5%
2018
2017
2016
Fiscal 2019 Operating Segments
Effective October 1, 2018, we reorganized our business from a three-segment structure to a two-segment operating
model designed to better serve the needs of our customers worldwide. Our new structure combines the Municipal services
business with our existing Industrial segment into a new segment renamed Integrated Solutions and Services, a group entirely
focused on engaging directly with end users. The Municipal products businesses are being combined with our existing
Products segment into a new segment renamed Applied Product Technologies. This segment is focused on developing
product platforms to be sold primarily through third party channels. These changes will be reflected in our segment reporting
beginning in the first quarter of 2019, at which time our historical segment reporting for the prior period will also be restated
to reflect the new structure.
Organic Growth Drivers
Market Growth
We maintain a leading position among customers in growing industries that utilize water as a critical part of their
operations or production processes, including pharmaceuticals and health sciences, microelectronics, food and beverage,
hydrocarbon and chemical processing, power, general manufacturing, municipal drinking and wastewater, marine and
aquatics. Water treatment is an essential, non discretionary market that is growing in importance as access to clean water
has become an international priority. Underpinning this growth are a number of global, long term trends that have resulted
in increasingly stringent effluent regulations, along with a growing demand for cleaner and sustainable waste streams for
53
reuse. These trends include the growing global population, increasing levels of urbanization and continued global economic
growth, and we have seen these trends manifest themselves within our various end markets creating multiple avenues of
growth. For example, within the industrial market, water is an integral and meaningful component in the production of a
wide range of goods spanning from consumer electronics to automobiles.
Our Existing Customer Base
We believe our strong brands, leading position in highly fragmented markets, scalable and global offerings, leading
installed base and unique ability to provide complete treatment solutions will enable us to capture a larger share of our
existing customers’ water treatment spend while expanding with existing and new customers into adjacent end markets and
underpenetrated regions, including by investing in our sales force and cross selling to existing customers. We believe we
are uniquely positioned to further penetrate our core markets, with over 200,000 installations across over 38,000 global
customers. We maintain a customer intimate business model with strong brand value and provide solutions focused offerings
capable of serving a customer’s full lifecycle water treatment needs, both in current and new geographic regions.
Our Service Model
We selectively target high value projects with opportunities for recurring business through service, parts and other
aftermarket opportunities over the lifecycle of the process or capital equipment. In particular, we have developed
internet connected monitoring technologies through the deployment of our Water One® service platform, which enables
customers to outsource their water treatment systems and focus on their core business, offering customers system
optimization, predictive and proactive service, and simplified billing and pricing. Our Water One® platform also enables
us to transition our customers to pricing models based on usage, which otherwise would not have been possible without
technological advancement. Our technology solutions provide customers with increased stability and predictability in
water related costs, while enabling us to optimize our service route network and on demand offerings through predictive
analytics, which we believe will result in market share gains, improved service levels, increased barriers to entry and reduced
costs.
Product and Technology Development
We develop our technologies through in house research, development and engineering and targeted tuck in, vertical
market and geography expanding, technology-enhancing acquistions. We have a reservoir of recently launched technologies
and a strong pipeline of new offerings designed to provide customers with innovative, value enhancing solutions.
Furthermore, since April 2016, we have successfully completed twelve acquisitions that expand our vertical markets and
geographic reach and enhance our technologies, strengthening our existing capabilities and adding new capabilities and
cross selling opportunities in areas such as mobile wastewater treatment, soil and air treatment, regenerative media filtration,
anodes, UV and ozone disinfection, aerobic and anaerobic biological treatment technologies and electrochemical and
electrochlorination cells. We are able to rapidly scale new technologies using our leading direct and third party sales channels
and our relationships with key influencers, including municipal representatives, engineering firms, designers and other
system specifiers. We believe our continued investment in driving penetration of our recently launched technologies, robust
pipeline of new capabilities and best in class channels to market will allow us to continue to address our customer needs
across the water lifecycle.
Operational Excellence
We believe that continuous improvement of our operations, processes and organizational structure is a key driver
of our earnings growth. Effective October 1, 2018, we restructured our business into two operating segments, which we
expect to result in cost savings in the range of $15 million to $20 million on an annualized basis once fully implemented.
We have separately identified and are pursuing a number of discrete initiatives which, if successful, we expect could result
in additional cost savings over the next three years. These initiatives include our ePro and supply chain improvement program
to consolidate and manage global spending, our improved logistics and transportation management program, further
optimizing our engineering cost structure, and capturing benefits of our Water One® platform. These improvements focus
on creating value for customers through reduced leadtimes, improved quality and superior customer support, while also
creating value for shareholders through enhanced earnings growth. Furthermore, as a result of significant investments we
54
have made in our footprint and facilities, we believe we have capacity to support our planned growth without commensurate
increase in fixed costs. Higher than expected inflation and commodity costs created margin challenges this year, causing
short term offsets to the operational excellence initiatives.
Acquisitions
We believe that capex-like, tuck in acquisitions present a key opportunity within our overall growth strategy, which
we will continue to evaluate strategically. These strategic acquisitions will enable us to accelerate our growth by extending
the critical mass in existing markets as well as expand in new geographies and new end market verticals. Our existing
customer relationships, best in class channels to market and ability to rapidly commercialize technologies provide a strong
platform to drive rapid growth in the businesses we acquire. To capitalize on these opportunities, we have built an experienced
team dedicated to mergers and acquisitions that has, since April 2016, successfully completed twelve acquisitions that
expand our vertical markets and geographic reach and enhance our technologies, with purchase prices ranging from
approximately $2.0 million to approximately $283.7 million, and pre acquisition revenues ranging from approximately $3.1
million to approximately $55.7 million.
During the year ended September 30, 2018, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Le Groupe IsH20Top Inc.
(“Isotope”) and Pure Water Solutions, LLC (“Pure Water”) and all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of ProAct
Services Corporation (“ProAct”) and Pacific Ozone Technology, Inc. (“Pacific Ozone”). See Note 3, “Acquisitions and
Divestitures” in Item 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete discussion of these acquisitions. During the
year ended September 30, 2017, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of Olson Irrigation Systems
(“Olson”) and ADI Systems North America Inc., Geomembrane Technologies Inc. and Lange Containment Systems, Inc.
(collectively, “ADI”) from ADI Group Inc., and substantially all of the assets of Noble Water Technologies, Inc. (“Noble”)
and Environmental Treatment Systems Inc. (“ETS”). During the year ended September 30, 2016, we acquired all of the
issued and outstanding equity securities of Delta Ultraviolet Corporation (“Delta UV”), Neptune-Benson and Magneto
Special Anodes B.V. (“Magneto”), and substantially all of the assets of Valve and Filtration Systems, Ltd. (“VAF”).
We will continue to actively evaluate acquisition opportunities that are consistent with our business strategy. We
maintain a robust pipeline of potential acquisition targets, developed by our management team as well as various outside
industry experts and consultants.
Key Factors and Trends Affecting Our Business and Financial Statements
Various trends and other factors affect or have affected our operating results, including:
Overall economic trends. The overall economic environment and related changes in industrial, commercial and
municipal spending impact our business. In general, positive conditions in the broader economy promote industrial,
commercial and municipal customer spending, while economic weakness results in a reduction of new industrial, commercial
and municipal project activity. Macroeconomic factors that can affect customer spending patterns, and thereby our results
of operations, include population growth, total water consumption, municipal budgets, employment rates, business
conditions, the availability of credit or capital, interest rates, tax rates, imposition of tariffs and regulatory changes. Since
the businesses of our customers vary in cyclicality, periodic downturns in any specific sector typically have modest impacts
on our overall business.
Changes in costs and availability. We have significant exposures to certain commodities, including steel, caustic,
carbon, calcium nitrate and iridium, and volatility in the market price and availability of these commodity input materials
has a direct impact on our costs and our business. For example, the U.S. government and other governments have recently
imposed greater restrictions on international trade, including tariffs and/or other trade restraints on certain materials. These
restrictions, particularly those related to China, could increase the cost of our products and restrict availability of certain
commodities, which may result in delays in our execution of projects. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
recuperate these higher costs from our customers through product price increases. If we are unable to manage commodity
fluctuations through pricing actions, cost savings projects and sourcing decisions as well as through consistent productivity
55
improvements, it may adversely impact our gross profit and gross margin. Further, additional potential acquisitions and
international expansion will place increased demands on our operational, managerial, administrative and other resources.
Managing our growth effectively will require us to continue to enhance our management systems, financial and management
controls and information systems. We will also be required to hire, train and retain operational and sales personnel, which
affects our operating margins.
Inflation and deflation trends. Our financial results can be expected to be directly impacted by substantial increases
in costs due to commodity cost increases or general inflation which could lead to a reduction in our revenues as well as
greater margin pressure as increased costs may not be able to be passed on to customers. Higher than expected inflation
and commodity costs created margin challenges in 2018.
Fluctuation in quarterly results. Our quarterly results have historically varied depending upon a variety of factors,
including funding, readiness of projects, regulatory approvals and significant weather events. In addition, our contracts for
large capital water treatment projects, systems and solutions for industrial, commercial and municipal applications are
generally fixed price contracts with milestone billings. As a result of these factors, our working capital requirements and
demands on our distribution and delivery network may fluctuate during the year.
New products and technologies. Our ability to maintain our appeal to existing customers and attract new customers
depends on our ability to originate, develop and offer a compelling array of products, services and solutions responsive to
evolving customer innovations, preferences and specifications. We expect that increased use of water in industrial and
commercial processes will drive increased customer demand in the future, and our ability to grow will depend in part on
effectively responding to innovation in our customers’ processes and systems. Further, our ability to provide products that
comply with evolving government regulations will also be a driver of the appeal of our products, services and solutions to
industrial and commercial customers.
Government policies. Decaying water systems in the United States (“U.S.”) will require critical drinking water
and wastewater repairs, often led by municipal governments. Further, as U.S. states increase regulation on existing and
emerging contaminants, we expect that our customers will increasingly require sustainable solutions to their water related
needs. In general, increased infrastructure investment and more stringent municipal, state and federal regulations promote
increased spending on our products, services and solutions, while a slowdown in investment in public infrastructure or the
elimination of key environmental regulations could result in lower industrial and municipal spending on water systems and
products.
Availability of water. In general, we expect demand for our products and services to increase as the availability
of clean water from public sources decreases. Secular trends that will drive demand for water across a multitude of industrial,
commercial and municipal applications include global population growth, urbanization, industrialization and overall
economic growth. In addition, the supply of clean water could be adversely impacted by factors including an aging water
infrastructure within North America and increased levels of water stress from seasonal rainfall, inadequate water storage
options or treatment technologies. Because water is a critical component and byproduct of many processes, including in
manufacturing and product development, we expect that, as global consumption patterns evolve and water shortages persist,
demand for our equipment and services will continue to increase.
Operational investment. Our historical operating results reflect the impact of our ongoing investments to support
our growth. We have made significant investments in our business that we believe have laid the foundation for continued
profitable growth. Activities related to operational investments include employee training and development, integrating
acquired businesses, implementing enhanced information systems, research, development and engineering investments and
other activities to enable us to support our operating model.
Our ability to source and distribute products effectively. Our revenues are affected by our ability to purchase our
inputs in sufficient quantities at competitive prices. While we believe our suppliers have adequate capacity to meet our
current and anticipated demand, our level of revenues could be adversely affected in the event of constraints in our supply
chain, including the inability of our suppliers to produce sufficient quantities of raw materials in a manner that is able to
match demand from our customers.
56
Contractual relationships with customers. Due to our large installed base and the nature of our contractual
relationships with our customers, we have high visibility into a large portion of our revenue. The one to twenty year terms
of many of our service contracts and the regular delivery and replacement of many of our products help to insulate us from
the negative impact of any economic decline.
Exchange rates. The reporting currency for our Consolidated Financial Statements is the U.S. dollar. We operate
in numerous countries around the world and therefore, certain of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are denominated
in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily in the euro, U.K. sterling, Chinese renminbi, Canadian dollar,
Australian dollar and Singapore dollar. To prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements we must translate those assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rate. As a result, increases or decreases in the
value of the U.S. dollar against these other currencies will affect the amount of these items recorded in our Consolidated
Financial Statements, even if their value has not changed in the functional currency. While we believe we are not susceptible
to any material impact on our results of operations caused by fluctuations in exchange rates because our operations are
primarily conducted in the U.S., if we expand our foreign operations in the future, substantial increases or decreases in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies could have a significant impact on our results of operations.
Public company costs. As a result of our initial public offering (“IPO”), we now incur additional legal, accounting
and other expenses that we did not previously incur, including costs associated with SEC reporting and corporate governance
requirements. These requirements include compliance with the Sarbanes Oxley Act as well as other rules implemented by
the SEC and the NYSE. Our financial statements following our IPO reflect the impact of these expenses. In addition, the
one time grant of stock settled restricted stock unit awards made in connection with the IPO to certain members of
management resulted in increased non cash share based compensation expense, which will be incremental to our ongoing
stock based compensation expense. This stock based compensation expense was expensed beginning in the first fiscal
quarter of fiscal 2018 and will continue over the following eight fiscal quarters.
Debt refinancings. On December 20, 2017, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into Amendment No. 5
(the “Fifth Amendment”), among EWT III, as the borrower, certain other subsidiaries of the Company, and Credit Suisse
AG, as administrative agent and collateral agent, relating to the First Lien Credit Agreement. Proceeds of the Fifth
Amendment were used to refinance approximately $796.6 million of the then-existing term loans.
In connection with the closing of the ProAct acquisition on July 26, 2018, EWT III entered into Amendment No.
6 (the “Sixth Amendment”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Sixth Amendment, among other things,
EWT III borrowed an additional $150.0 million in incremental term loans, and all of the revolving credit lenders whose
revolving credit loans were scheduled to mature on January 15, 2019 agreed to convert 100% of their commitments into
revolving credit loans that will mature on December 20, 2022. Principal and interest under the term loans outstanding under
the First Lien Credit Agreement are payable in quarterly installments, with quarterly principal repayments of $2.4 million,
and the balance due at maturity on December 20, 2024. The other terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, including rates,
remain generally the same. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.
How We Assess the Performance of Our Business
In assessing the performance of our business, we consider a variety of performance and financial measures. The
key indicators of the financial condition and operating performance of our business are revenue, gross profit, gross margin,
operating expenses, net income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA.
Revenue
Our sales are a function of sales volumes and selling prices, each of which is a function of the mix of product and
service sales, and consist primarily of:
•
sales of tailored light industry technologies, heavy industry technologies and environmental products, services
and solutions in collaboration with our industrial customers, backed by lifecycle services including emergency
response services and outsourced water alternatives, to a broad group of industrial customers in our U.S.,
Canada and Singapore markets;
57
•
•
sales of products, services and solutions to engineering firms and municipalities to purify drinking water and
treat wastewater globally; and
sales of a wide variety of differentiated products and technologies, to an array of OEM, distributor, end user,
engineering firm and integrator customers in all of our geographic markets and aftermarket channels.
Cost of Sales, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit is determined by subtracting cost of product sales and cost of services from our product and services
revenue. Gross margin measures gross profit as a percentage of our combined product and services revenue.
Cost of product sales consists of all manufacturing costs required to bring a product to a ready for sale condition,
including direct and indirect materials, direct and indirect labor costs including benefits, freight, depreciation, information
technology, rental and insurance, repair and maintenance, utilities, other manufacturing costs, warranties and third party
commissions.
Cost of services primarily consists of the cost of personnel and travel for our field service, supply chain and
technicians, depreciation of equipment and field service vehicles and freight costs.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses consist primarily of the following:
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses (“G&A expense”) consist of fixed overhead
personnel expenses associated with our corporate functions and our service organization (including district and branch
managers, customer service, contract renewals and regeneration plant management). We expect our general and
administrative expenses to increase due to the anticipated growth of our business and related infrastructure as well as legal,
accounting, insurance, investor relations and other costs associated with being a public company.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses (“S&M expense”) consist primarily of advertising and
marketing promotions of our products, services and solutions and related personnel expenses (including all Evoqua sales
and application employees’ base compensation and incentives), as well as sponsorship costs, consulting and contractor
expenses, travel, display expenses and related amortization. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase as we
continue to actively promote our products, services and solutions.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses (“R&D expense”) consist primarily of personnel
expenses related to research and development, patents, sustaining engineering, consulting and contractor expenses, tooling
and prototype materials and overhead costs allocated to such expenses. Substantially all of our research and development
expenses are related to developing new products and services and improving our existing products and services. To date,
research and development expenses have been expensed as incurred, because the period between achieving technological
feasibility and the release of products and services for sale has been short and development costs qualifying for capitalization
have been insignificant.
R&D expense can fluctuate depending on our determination to invest in developing new products, services and
solutions and enhancing our existing products, services and solutions versus adding these capabilities through a mergers
and acquisitions strategy. R&D expenditures are concentrated in our products businesses.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income (loss) is determined by subtracting operating expenses and interest expense from, and adding other
operating income (expense), equity income from our partnership interest in Treated Water Outsourcing and income tax
benefit (expense) to gross profit. For more information on how we determine gross profit, see “-Gross Profit.”
58
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is one of the primary metrics used by management to evaluate the financial performance of our
business. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest expense, income tax benefit (expense) and
depreciation and amortization, adjusted for the impact of certain other items, including restructuring and related business
transformation costs, purchase accounting adjustment costs, non-cash share-based compensation, sponsor fees, transaction
costs and other gains, losses and expenses. We present Adjusted EBITDA, which is not a recognized financial measure
under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), because we believe it is frequently used by
analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. Further, we believe it is helpful in
highlighting trends in our operating results, because it excludes the results of decisions that are outside the control of
management, while other measures can differ significantly depending on long term strategic decisions regarding capital
structure, the tax jurisdictions in which we operate and capital investments. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA to
supplement GAAP measures of performance as follows:
•
•
•
•
•
•
to assist investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent
basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance;
in our management incentive compensation which is based in part on components of Adjusted EBITDA;
in certain calculations under our senior secured credit facilities, which use components of Adjusted EBITDA.
to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies;
to make budgeting decisions; and
to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures.
In addition to the above, our chief operating decision maker uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA of each reportable
segment to evaluate the operating performance of such segments. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA of the reportable segments
does not include certain unallocated charges that are presented within Corporate activities. These unallocated charges
include certain restructuring and other business transformation charges that have been incurred to align and reposition the
Company to the current reporting structure, acquisition related costs (including transaction costs, integration costs and
recognition of backlog intangible assets recorded in purchase accounting) and share-based compensation charges.
You are encouraged to evaluate each adjustment and the reasons we consider it appropriate for supplemental
analysis. In addition, in evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future, we may incur expenses similar
to the adjustments in the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed
as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non recurring items. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA
may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in our industry or across different industries.
59
The following is a reconciliation of our Net income to Adjusted EBITDA:
(In millions)
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Income tax expense (benefit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restructuring and related business transformation costs (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase accounting adjustment costs (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share-based compensation (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sponsor fees (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transaction costs (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other gains, losses and expenses (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2016
$
7.9
1.4
57.5
66.8
85.9
152.7
34.4
—
15.8
0.3
7.6
6.1
216.9
$
$
6.4
7.4
55.4
69.2
77.9
147.1
51.3
0.2
2.3
4.2
7.3
(4.7)
207.7
$
13.0
(18.4)
42.5
37.1
69.3
106.4
43.1
1.3
2.0
3.8
5.4
(1.9)
160.1
____________________
(a)
Represents:
(i)
costs and expenses in connection with various restructuring initiatives since our acquisition, through our
wholly-owned entities, EWT Holdings II Corp. and EWT Holdings III Corp., of all of the outstanding
shares of Siemens Water Technologies, a group of legal entity businesses formerly owned by Siemens
Aktiengesellschaft, on January 15, 2014 (the “AEA Acquisition”), including severance costs, relocation
costs, recruiting expenses, write offs of inventory and fixed assets and third party consultant costs to assist
with these initiatives. This includes:
(A)
(B)
$0.3 million, $20.1 million and $16.9 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, related to
our voluntary separation plan pursuant to which approximately 220 employees accepted
separation packages (all of which is reflected as a component of Restructuring charges in Note 12,
“Restructuring and Related Charges” in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the
“Restructuring Footnote”)); and
amounts related to various other initiatives implemented to restructure and reorganize our
business with the appropriate management team and cost structure. $9.0 million in 2018 primarily
reflected as components of Cost of product sales and services (“Cost of sales”) ($2.8 million),
R&D expense ($0.6 million), S&M expense ($0.7 million) and G&A expense ($4.7 million) (all
of which is reflected in the Restructuring Footnote); $13.2 million in 2017 primarily reflected
as components of Cost of sales ($8.2 million), S&M expense ($1.6 million) and G&A expense
($3.3 million) (of which $12.3 million is reflected in the Restructuring Footnote) and $11.1
million in 2016 primarily reflected as components of Cost of sales ($4.7 million), R&D expense
($1.7 million), S&M expense ($0.8 million), G&A expense ($2.5 million), and Other operating
expense ($1.4 million) (all of which is reflected in the Restructuring Footnote). Differences
between amounts reflected as Restructuring charges in the Restructuring Footnote in 2017 and
amounts reflected in this adjustment relate primarily to impairment charges related to assets in
our Italy operations that have been reflected as a component of Cost of sales ($0.9 million);
(ii)
legal settlement costs and intellectual property related fees associated with legacy matters prior to the
AEA Acquisition, including fees and settlement costs related to product warranty litigation on MEMCOR
60
products and certain discontinued products ($4.3 million in 2018, reflected as components of Cost of sales
($3.0 million) and G&A expense ($1.3 million); $2.5 million in 2017, reflected as components of Cost
of sales ($0.4 million) and G&A expense ($2.1 million); and $5.1 million in 2016, primarily reflected as
a component of Cost of sales);
(iii)
expenses associated with our information technology and functional infrastructure transformation
following the AEA Acquisition, including activities to optimize information technology systems and
functional infrastructure processes for a standalone business ($15.0 million for 2018, primarily reflected
as components of Cost of sales ($4.2 million) and G&A expense ($10.4 million); $7.2 million in 2017,
primarily reflected as components of Cost of sales ($3.3 million), S&M expense ($1.5 million), and G&A
expense ($2.5 million); and $9.5 million in 2016, primarily reflected as components of Cost of sales ($3.6
million), S&M expense ($2.5 million), G&A expense ($3.1 million) and R&D expense ($0.3 million));
and
(iv)
costs incurred by us in connection with our initial public offering and secondary offering, including
consultant costs and public company compliance costs ($5.8 million in 2018 all of which is reflected in
G&A expense; $8.3 million in 2017 primarily reflected in G&A expense; and $0.5 million in 2016 all of
which is reflected in G&A expense).
Represents adjustments for the effect of the purchase accounting step up in the value of inventory to fair value
recognized in cost of goods sold as a result of the Acquisition and the acquisition of Magneto.
Represents non cash share based compensation expenses related to option awards. See Note 15, “Share-Based
Compensation” in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further detail.
Represents management fees paid to AEA pursuant to the management agreement. Pursuant to the management
agreement, AEA provided advisory and consulting services to us in connection with the Acquisition, including
investment banking, due diligence, financial advisory and valuation services. AEA also provided ongoing advisory
and consulting services (similar in nature to the services provided in connection with the Acquisition) to us pursuant
to the management agreement. In connection with the initial public offering, the management agreement was
terminated effective November 6, 2017. See Note 18, “Related-Party Transactions” in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K for further detail.
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Represents expenses associated with acquisition and divestiture related activities and post acquisition integration
costs and accounting, tax, consulting, legal and other fees and expenses associated with acquisition transactions
($7.6 million, $7.3 million and $5.4 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively).
61
(f)
Represents:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
impact of foreign exchange gains and losses ($5.9 million loss, $7.8 million gain and $0.5 million loss
in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively);
$6.8 million gain on the sale of assets related to the disposition of land at our Windsor, Australia location
(reflected in Other operating (expense)) in 2018 and $3.5 million gain on the sale of assets, primarily
related to the disposition of our non-core waste management location in Vernon, California in 2016 (the
“Vernon Disposition”);
foreign exchange impact related to headquarter allocations ($0.3 million gain, $1.2 million loss and $0.7
million gain in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively);
expenses related to maintaining non operational business locations, net of gain on sale ($1.0 million, $1.9
million and $1.8 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively);
expenses incurred by the Company related to the remediation of manufacturing defects caused by a third
party vendor for which the Company is seeking restitution ($3.9 million in 2018, all reflected in Cost of
sales); and
expenses incurred by the Company related to the write-off of obsolete inventory as part of the migration
of an operational business unit to a new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system ($2.6 million in
2018, all reflected in Cost of sales).
62
Results of Operations
The following tables summarize key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated:
(In millions, except per share
amounts)
Revenue from product sales
Year Ended September 30,
% Variance
2018
2017
2016
% of
Revenue
% of
Revenue
% of
Revenue
2018 vs.
2017
2017 vs.
2016
and services. . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,339.5
100.0 % $ 1,247.4
100.0 % $ 1,137.2
100.0 %
7.4 %
9.7 %
Cost of product sales and
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(934.8)
(69.8)%
(847.7)
(68.0)%
(804.1)
(70.7)%
10.3 %
5.4 %
Gross Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
404.7
30.2 %
399.7
32.0 %
333.1
29.3 %
1.3 %
20.0 %
General and administrative
expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and marketing expense .
Research and development
expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total operating expenses. . . . .
Other operating income . . . . .
Interest expense. . . . . . . . . . . .
Income (loss) before income
taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax (expense) benefit .
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income attributable to
non controlling interest . .
Net income attributable to
Evoqua Water
Technologies Corp. . . . . . . $
Weighted average shares
outstanding
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earnings per share
Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Other financial data:
(193.8)
(136.0)
(14.5)%
(10.2)%
(169.6)
(142.4)
(13.6)%
(11.4)%
(144.8)
(135.2)
(12.7)%
(11.9)%
14.3 %
(4.5)%
17.1 %
5.3 %
(15.9)
(1.2)%
(20.0)
(1.6)%
(22.9)
(2.0)%
(20.5)%
(12.7)%
(345.7)
(25.8)%
(332.0)
(26.6)%
(302.9)
(26.6)%
4.1 %
9.6 %
7.8
(57.5)
9.3
(1.4)
7.9
0.6 %
(4.3)%
0.7 %
(0.1)%
0.6 %
1.5
(55.4)
13.8
(7.4)
6.4
0.1 %
(4.4)%
1.1 %
(0.6)%
0.5 %
10.0
(42.5)
(5.4)
18.4
13.0
0.9 %
420.0 %
(85.0)%
(3.7)%
3.8 %
30.4 %
(0.5)%
(32.6)%
355.6 %
1.6 %
1.1 %
81.1 % (140.2)%
23.4 %
(50.8)%
1.8
0.1 %
4.2
0.3 %
1.4
0.1 %
(57.1)%
200.0 %
6.1
0.5 % $
2.2
0.2 % $
11.6
1.0 %
177.3 %
(81.0)%
113.9
120.2
0.05
0.05
105.0
109.7
0.02
0.02
104.3
106.2
$
$
0.11
0.11
207.7
16.7 % $
160.1
14.1 %
4.4 %
29.7 %
$
$
$
Adjusted EBITDA (1). . . . . . . $
216.9
16.2%
____________________
(1)
For the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to net income (loss), its most directly comparable
financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, see “How We Assess the Performance of Our Business-
Adjusted EBITDA.”
63
Years Ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017
Consolidated Results
Revenues-Revenues increased $92.1 million, or 7.4%, to $1,339.5 million in the year ended September 30, 2018
from $1,247.4 million in the prior year. The following table provides the change in revenues from product sales and revenues
from services, respectively:
Revenue from product sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Revenue from services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
% Variance
% of
Revenue
755.4
584.1
1,339.5
56.4% $
43.6%
100.0% $
675.0
572.4
1,247.4
% of
Revenue
54.1%
45.9%
100.0%
11.9%
2.1%
7.4%
Revenues from product sales increased $80.4 million, or 11.9% from the prior year, primarily driven by growth
in capital projects of $52.9 million; the acquired businesses of Isotope, ProAct, Pacific Ozone, Pure Water, Olson, ADI and
Noble which accounted for $32.5 million in revenues; and organic growth in aftermarket and other component product sales
of $2.7 million.
Revenues from services increased $11.7 million, or 2.1% from the prior year, primarily driven by revenue from
the acquired businesses of ProAct, Pure Water, Noble and Isotope which accounted for $10.1 million and an overall increase
of $8.5 million derived from the power, hydrocarbon and chemical processing markets as well as municipal services. The
prior year had a large order of $6.7 million, which did not reoccur in the current year, and partially offset the increases.
Cost of Sales and Gross Margin-Total gross margin decreased to 30.2% in the year ended September 30, 2018
from 32.0% in the prior year. The following table provides the change in cost of product sales and cost of services,
respectively, along with related gross margins:
Cost of product sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cost of services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
Gross
Margin %
(499.8)
(435.0)
(934.8)
33.8% $
25.5%
30.2% $
(445.9)
(401.8)
(847.7)
Gross
Margin %
33.9%
29.8%
32.0%
The increase in cost of product sales of $53.9 million was primarily driven by volume increases year-over-year
related to organic capital projects and aftermarket revenues, which accounted for $38.4 million of the increase, as well as
the impact of the acquisitions of Isotope, Pacific Ozone, Pure Water, Olson, ADI and Noble which accounted for $18.1
million. The increase in cost of services is primarily due to inflationary impacts associated with higher commodity, freight
and labor cost, partly offset by price increases, as well as overall increase in revenue volume.
Operating Expenses-Operating expenses increased $13.7 million, or 4.1%, to $345.7 million in year ended
September 30, 2018 from $332.0 million in the prior year. The increase in operating expense was primarily driven by changes
in foreign currency impacts related to intercompany loans which increased operating expenses $11.5 million year over year
due to an unfavorable foreign currency loss of $6.0 million in 2018 versus a favorable gain of $5.5 million in the prior year.
In addition, the acquisitions of Isotope, ProAct, Pacific Ozone, Pure Water, Olson, ADI and Noble increased expenses by
$13.1 million. In 2018, the Company incurred an additional $2.6 million of expense due to the achievement of earn-out
64
targets related to the Noble and ADI acquisitions (the “earn-out adjustment”) which resulted in an increase to the fair valued
amount of the earn-out recorded upon the acquisitions in 2017. These increases were partially offset by the reduction in
restructuring expenses and employment costs of $13.5 million driven by the cost improvement initiatives implemented in
the current and prior year. A discussion of operating expenses by category is as follows:
Research and Development Expense-Research and development (R&D) expense decreased $4.1 million, or
20.5%, to $15.9 million in the year ended September 30, 2018 from $20.0 million in the prior year due to reduced
spending and an increase in cost reimbursements received from outside parties in the current year. R&D as a
percentage of total revenue was 1.2%, while R&D as a percentage of product sales was 2.1%.
Sales and Marketing Expense-Sales and marketing expense decreased $6.4 million, or 4.5%, to $136.0 million
in the year ended September 30, 2018 from $142.4 million in the prior year due to a reduction in restructuring
charges and lower employment costs.
General and Administrative Expense-General and administrative expense increased $24.2 million, or 14.3%, to
$193.8 million in the year ended September 30, 2018 from $169.6 million in the prior year. This increase was
primarily due to unfavorable foreign currency impacts on our intercompany loans of $11.4 million, as described
above, and increased share-based compensation expense of $13.5 million. In addition, the Pure Water, Pacific
Ozone, Noble, ADI and Olson acquisitions contributed $11.3 million of expense. Another $6.7 million was incurred
related to the secondary offering of our stock in the public market, and the impact of the earn-out adjustment
resulted in $2.6 million of expense. These increases were offset by reduced employment expenses, including lower
variable compensation.
Other Operating (Expense) (Income), Net-Other operating (expense) income, net increased $6.3 million, or
420.0%, to income of $7.8 million in the year ended September 30, 2018 from income of $1.5 million in the prior year. The
majority of the gain in 2018 was from the sale of land in our Australian location which resulted in a gain of $6.8 million.
In addition, we recorded gains related to the sale of precious metals of $0.8 million. There were no similar transactions
during the prior year.
Interest Expense-Interest expense increased $2.1 million, or 3.8%, to $57.5 million in the year ended September 30,
2018 from $55.4 million in the prior year. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to the increase in charges
associated with the $100.0 million prepayment of the First Lien Term Loan in November 2017 and the refinancings that
occurred in December 2017 and July 2018.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)-Income tax expense was $1.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2018,
compared to expense of $7.4 million in the prior year. This reduction in expense was primarily the result of the favorable
impact of the reduction of the U.S. federal tax rate which required the remeasurement of U.S. deferred tax liabilities associated
with indefinite lived intangible assets and the favorable impact of current year acquisitions for which the acquired deferred
tax liabilities generated a reduction in the amount of valuation allowance required against our existing U.S. and state deferred
tax assets.
Net Income-Net income increased by $1.5 million, or 23.4%, to net income of $7.9 million for the year ended
September 30, 2018 from net income of $6.4 million in the prior year. This increase was primarily driven by increased sales
and gross profit in addition to the reduction in tax expense recognized in the current year offset by an increase in operating
expenses.
Adjusted EBITDA-Adjusted EBITDA increased $9.2 million, or 4.4%, to $216.9 million for the year ended
September 30, 2018 from $207.7 million for the prior year. Benefits derived from restructuring and cost management and
operational efficiencies that were implemented in the current and prior year, as well as increased volume and accretive
profitability associated with organic revenue growth and current and prior year acquisitions, provided for the increase in
Adjusted EBITDA.
65
Segment Results
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
% of
Revenue
% of
Revenue
% Variance
Revenues
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Profit
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
EBITDA
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate and unallocated costs . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
728.1
272.2
339.2
1,339.5
120.9
34.1
55.4
(143.6)
66.8
166.1
41.1
68.5
(123.0)
152.7
54.4 % $
20.3 %
25.3 %
100.0 % $
643.4
278.6
325.4
1,247.4
9.0% $
2.5 %
4.1 %
(10.7)%
5.0% $
12.4 % $
3.1 %
5.1 %
(9.2)%
11.4 % $
110.0
36.6
65.9
(143.3)
69.2
149.4
44.8
77.4
(124.5)
147.1
51.6 %
22.3 %
26.1 %
100.0 %
8.8%
2.9 %
5.3 %
(11.5)%
5.5%
12.0 %
3.6 %
6.2 %
(10.0)%
11.8 %
13.2 %
(2.3)%
4.2 %
7.4 %
9.9 %
(6.8)%
(15.9)%
0.2 %
(3.5)%
11.2 %
(8.3)%
(11.5)%
(1.2)%
3.8 %
Adjusted EBITDA on a segment basis is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
adjusted for the impact of certain other items that have been reflected at the segment level. The following is a reconciliation
of our segment operating profit to Adjusted EBITDA:
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
Industrial
120.9
Municipal
34.1
$
$
45.2
166.1
—
2.6
—
—
7.0
41.1
1.1
—
1.9
(6.8)
Products
55.4
13.1
68.5
0.5
—
—
6.9
Industrial
110.0
$
Municipal
36.6
$
$
39.4
149.4
—
—
—
—
8.2
44.8
—
—
—
—
Products
65.9
11.5
77.4
—
—
—
—
168.7
$
37.3
$
75.9
$
149.4
$
44.8
$
77.4
Operating Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Depreciation and amortization. .
EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restructuring and related
business transformation costs
(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transaction costs (b) . . . . . . . . .
Legal fees (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other (gains), losses and
expenses (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted EBITDA (e) . . . . . . . $
____________________
(a)
Represents costs and expenses in connection with restructuring initiatives distinct to our Municipal segment and
Products segment, respectively, incurred in the year ended September 30, 2018. Such expenses are primarily
composed of severance and relocation costs.
66
(b)
(c)
Represents costs associated with the full achievement in the year ended September 30, 2018 of earn-out targets
established during the Noble and ADI acquisitions, distinct to our Industrial segment.
Represents warranty costs associated with the settlement of a legacy warranty claim in the year ended September 30,
2018, distinct to our Municipal segment.
(d)
Represents:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
gain on the sale of assets distinct to our Municipal segment related to the disposition of land at our Windsor,
Australia location in the year ended September 30, 2018;
$3.9 million expenses incurred by the Company in the year ended September 30, 2018, distinct to our
Products segment, related to the remediation of manufacturing defects caused by a third party vendor for
which the Company is seeking restitution;
$2.6 million expense incurred by the Company in the year ended September 30, 2018, distinct to our
Products segment, related to the disposal of inventory as part of the migration of an operational business
unit to a new ERP system; and
$0.4 million expense incurred by the Company in the year ended September 30, 2018, distinct to our
Products segment, related to costs associated with a terminated business venture.
(e)
For the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to net income (loss), its most directly comparable
financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, see “How We Assess the Performance of Our Business-
Adjusted EBITDA.”
Industrial
Revenues in the Industrial Segment increased $84.7 million, or 13.2%, to $728.1 million in the year ended
September 30, 2018 from $643.4 million in the prior year, driven by further capital penetration primarily in the power
market and remediation projects of $37.9 million, and an increase in service revenue of $8.5 million, primarily in the power,
hydrocarbon and chemical processing markets. Additionally, growth was augmented by the acquisitions of Pure Water,
Noble, ADI, ProAct and Isotope, which accounted for $38.3 million of increased revenue year over year.
Operating profit in the Industrial Segment increased $10.9 million, or 9.9%, to $120.9 million in the year ended
September 30, 2018 from $110.0 million in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by $3.6 million of lower
employment costs, including lower variable compensation, and an increase of $6.2 million from revenue volume, net of
product mix, and price realization. Contributions from the acquisitions of Pure Water, Noble and ADI, ProAct and Isotope
also provided for $5.6 million of increased profit year over year. These improvements were offset somewhat by higher
depreciation and amortization of $1.9 million driven by capital investment in service assets as well as $2.6 million of expense
related to the achievement of earn-out targets established during the acquisitions of Noble and ADI.
EBITDA in the Industrial Segment increased $16.7 million, or 11.2%, to $166.1 million in the year ended
September 30, 2018 from $149.4 million in the prior year. The increase in EBITDA resulted from the same factors which
impacted operating profit, less the change in depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA was $168.7 million in the
Industrial Segment for the year ended September 30, 2018 and excludes the charge of $2.6 million related to the earn-out
adjustment. There were no comparable charges incurred in the prior year that would impact Adjusted EBITDA.
Municipal
Revenues in the Municipal Segment decreased by $6.4 million, or 2.3%, to $272.2 million in the year ended
September 30, 2018 from $278.6 million in the prior year. Aftermarket revenues declined by $5.0 million driven by timing
of large orders in drinking water in 2017 and capital revenues decreased by $4.9 million as the Company completed a large
waste water retrofit project. Additionally, revenue was lower by $1.0 million due to the divestiture of our Italian operations
in April 2018. These decreases were offset by growth in service revenue of $4.4 million.
67
Operating profit in the Municipal Segment decreased $2.5 million, or 6.8%, to $34.1 million in the year ended
September 30, 2018 from $36.6 million in the prior year. The decrease in operating profit was primarily due to $11.7 million
related to product mix of capital and services revenues as compared to higher margin aftermarket revenues, in addition to
higher commodity, freight and other operating costs. $1.9 million of warranty cost was also incurred related to the settlement
of a legacy legal matter. These losses were partially offset by the gain on land sale of $6.8 million at our Windsor, Australia
location, and $3.1 million of lower costs primarily related to employment expenses, including lower variable compensation.
The Municipal segment also incurred lower depreciation and amortization of $1.1 million, and $0.1 million less operating
profit due to the sale of our Italian operations.
EBITDA in the Municipal Segment decreased $3.7 million, or 8.3%, to $41.1 million in the year ended
September 30, 2018 from $44.8 million in the prior year. The decrease in EBITDA was the result of the same factors which
impacted operating profit during this year, less the change from depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA was $37.3
million for the year ended September 30, 2018 and excludes the $6.8 million gain on sale of land in Australia, $1.9 million
of warranty cost related to the settlement of a legacy legal matter, as well as a charge of $1.1 million related to restructuring
and realignment costs that were discrete to the Municipal Segment. There were no comparable charges incurred in the prior
year that would impact Adjusted EBITDA.
Products
Revenues in the Products Segment increased $13.8 million, or 4.2%, to $339.2 million in the year ended
September 30, 2018 from $325.4 million in the prior year. Products experienced growth of $24.5 million across the segment,
including net organic growth from project, aftermarket, and component sales. The acquisitions of Pacific Ozone and Olson
contributed $5.8 million, and revenue growth from foreign currency translation was $5.1 million. These increases were
partially offset by a decline in revenue of $1.6 million due to a business line divested in the prior year. Additionally, revenues
in the aquatics and disinfection end markets declined $20.0 million, partially due to delays in large aquatic projects, supply
chain disruption, and the impact of a system implementation.
Operating profit in the Products Segment decreased $10.5 million or 15.9%, to $55.4 million in the year ended
September 30, 2018 from $65.9 million in the prior year. The volume and mix of revenues accounted for $11.3 million of
the decrease, primarily in the aquatics and disinfection end markets. Operating profit was also impacted by $3.9 million
due to costs associated with the remediation of a manufacturing defect caused by a third-party vendor, $2.6 million due to
acquisition related system implementations, $0.4 million related to a terminated business venture, and $0.5 million of
restructuring charges. This was offset by $5.4 million from operational efficiencies, $2.2 million from lower costs primarily
related to employment expenses, including lower variable compensation, $0.4 million from the favorable impact of foreign
currency, partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense. The acquisitions of Pacific
Ozone and Olson contributed profit of $0.5 million.
EBITDA in the Products Segment decreased $8.9 million, or 11.5%, to $68.5 million in the year ended September 30,
2018 from $77.4 million in the prior year. EBITDA decreased as a result of the same factors which impacted operating
profit, less the change in depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA was $75.9 million for the year ended
September 30, 2018 and excludes $3.9 million of costs associated with the remediation of a manufacturing defect caused
by a third party vendor as well as a charge of $0.5 million for restructuring and realignment costs incurred in 2018 that were
discrete to the Products segment. Another $2.6 million was excluded due to acquisition related system implementations and
$0.4 million of cost related to a terminated business venture. There were no comparable charges incurred in the prior year
that would impact Adjusted EBITDA.
68
Years Ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016
Consolidated Results
Revenues-Revenues increased $110.2 million, or 9.7%, to $1,247.4 million in the year ended September 30,
2017 from $1,137.2 million in the prior year. The following table provides the change in revenues from product sales and
revenues from services, respectively:
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2016
% Variance
Revenue from product sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Revenue from services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
675.0
572.4
1,247.4
54.1% $
45.9%
100.0% $
587.1
550.1
1,137.2
% of
Revenue
% of
Revenue
51.6%
48.4%
100.0%
15.0%
4.1%
9.7%
Revenues from product sales increased $87.9 million, or 15.0%, to $675.0 million in the year ended September 30,
2017 from $587.1 million in the prior year. The increase in product revenues was primarily due to the acquisitions of
Neptune-Benson, VAF, Delta UV, Magneto, ETS, Noble, ADI and Olson, which accounted for $68.1 million in revenues.
The remaining increase was related to organic revenue growth including approximately $8.6 million in the power and
microelectronics markets in the Asia region driven by product sales of electrodeionization equipment, $3.8 million from
the Wallace and Tiernan business, $3.7 million from capital sales in the separation technologies product line, and $3.4
million from stronger sales of aquatic filters in the Americas region. The Municipal aftermarket business increased by $1.8
million predominantly in North America through wastewater and MEMCOR. These revenue increases were partially offset
by lower sales volumes in capital projects driving a decline of $2.0 million in revenues related to large project timing in
both North America and the United Kingdom, and $1.6 million of revenue decline related to our Italian operations in the
year ended September 30, 2016 that did not reoccur due to the wind down of our operations in that geographic area.
Revenue from services increased $22.3 million, or 4.1%, to $572.4 million in the year ended September 30, 2017
from $550.1 million in the prior year. The increase was driven mainly by organic revenue growth, including volume driven
increases in Industrial service revenue of approximately $27.7 million associated with higher U.S. customer production
levels in the general manufacturing and pharmaceutical and healthcare end markets and new account penetration in the
power and hydrocarbon and chemical processing end markets, and an increase of approximately $2.4 million related to our
Municipal services business. These revenue increases were partially offset by approximately $7.9 million in revenues related
to our Vernon location in 2016 that did not reoccur because of the Vernon Disposition as of September 30, 2016.
Cost of Sales and Gross Margin-Total gross margin increased to 32.0% in the year ended September 30, 2017
from 29.3% in the prior year. The following table provides the change in cost of product sales and cost of services, respectively,
along with related gross margins:
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2016
Gross
Margin %
(445.9)
(401.8)
(847.7)
33.9% $
29.8%
32.0% $
(407.3)
(396.8)
(804.1)
Gross
Margin %
30.6%
27.9%
29.3%
Cost of product sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cost of services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
69
The increase in cost of product sales of $38.6 million was primarily driven by the acquisitions of Neptune-Benson,
VAF, Delta UV, Magneto, ETS, Noble, ADI and Olson, which accounted for $32.5 million. These accretive acquisitions
were the primary driver of the increase of 330 basis points in gross margin percentage. The remaining increase in cost of
product sales was due to organic growth driven by higher sales volumes due to increased U.S. customer production levels
in the general manufacturing and pharmaceutical and healthcare end markets and the power and microelectronics markets
in the Asian region. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $2.2 million related to the wind down of our
Italian operations.
The increase in cost of services of $5.0 million was mainly related to an overall increase in revenue volume, offset
by the benefits of cost efficiencies implemented as well as $7.6 million related to the cost of services attributable to the
Vernon Disposition as of September 30, 2016.
Operating Expenses-Operating expenses increased $29.2 million, or 9.6%, to $332.0 million in the year ended
September 30, 2017 from $302.9 million in the prior year. The increase in operating expense was primarily due to expenses
associated with the acquired companies of Neptune-Benson, VAF, Delta UV, Magneto, ETS, Noble, ADI and Olson, which
accounted for $18.4 million of the operating expense increase. A discussion of operating expenses by category is as follows:
Research and Development Expense-Research and development expense decreased $2.9 million, or 12.7%, to
$20.0 million in the year ended September 30, 2017 from $22.9 million in the prior year. Research and
development expenses increased $1.0 million with the acquisition of Magneto and their extensive research and
development programs related to anode coatings, but was offset by a decrease of approximately $1.5 million in
research and development expenses in connection with the consolidation and restructuring of our Singaporean
research and development center as well as a reduction of approximately $0.9 million associated with a
restructuring program in the Municipal Segment implemented in December 2016. Additionally, we received
reimbursements from the Singapore government for research and development credits in the year ended
September 30, 2017 of approximately $1.3 million.
Sales and Marketing Expense-Sales and marketing expenses increased $7.2 million, or 5.3%, to $142.4
million in the year ended September 30, 2017 from $135.2 million in the prior year. The driving factor in the
increase in sales and marketing expense was an increase of $10.9 million associated with the sales and
marketing activities of the acquired companies of Neptune-Benson, VAF, Delta UV, Magneto, ETS, Noble, ADI
and Olson. This increase was offset by a decrease in the bad debt reserve of $2.5 million related to aligning our
bad debt reserve in addition to recovering a receivable that had been previously written off.
General and Administrative Expense-General and administrative expenses increased $24.8 million, or 17.2%,
to $169.6 million in the year ended September 30, 2017 from $144.8 million in the prior year. This increase in
general and administrative expenses was partially due to the acquisitions of Neptune-Benson, VAF, Delta UV,
Magneto, ETS, Noble, ADI and Olson, which accounted for $7.4 million of the increase. The balance of the increase
in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to costs associated with the Company’s strategic
transaction process of $8.1 million, costs related to restructuring and the integration of acquisitions of $3.9 million
and expenses incurred related to other various strategic projects or initiatives of approximately $2.2 million.
Other Operating Income (Expense), Net-Other operating income decreased $5.5 million, or 78.5%, to income of
$1.5 million in the year ended September 30, 2017 from income of $7.0 million in the prior year. In the year ended
September 30, 2016, we sold two locations, which resulted in a gain on sale. There were no similar transactions in the year
ended September 30, 2017.
Interest Expense-Interest expense increased $12.9 million, or 30.2%, to $55.4 million in the year ended
September 30, 2017 from $42.5 million in the prior year. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to an increase
in borrowing in support of acquisitions, interest on capital leases and fees associated with our senior secured credit facilities.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)-Income tax was expense of $7.4 million in the year ended September 30, 2017,
compared to a benefit of $18.4 million in the prior year, an increase in expense of 140.2%. The effective tax rate in the years
ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was 53.6% and 343.0%, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate was primarily
70
the result of an increase in the valuation allowance during the year ended September 30, 2017, compared to a decrease in
the valuation allowance in the prior year.
Net Income-Net income decreased by $6.6 million, or 50.8%, to $6.4 million for the year ended September 30,
2017 from $13.0 million in the prior year. This decrease was primarily driven by increased tax expense of $7.4 million in
the year ended September 30, 2017 as compared to a tax benefit of $18.4 million in the prior year, an increase of $25.8
million. Furthermore, $12.9 million of additional interest expense was incurred in the year ended September 30, 2017. These
factors offset the increased revenue volume and profitability associated with the acquisitions of Neptune-Benson, VAF,
Delta UV, Magneto, ETS, Noble, ADI and Olson, which accounted for $11.6 million of increased net income for the year
ended September 30, 2017. The increased volume and profitability as well as incremental benefits from restructuring
activities and operational efficiencies that were implemented in the prior year (net of charges from additional restructuring
actions taken in the year ended September 30, 2017) contributed the remaining $1.3 million to net income for the year ended
September 30, 2017.
Adjusted EBITDA-Adjusted EBITDA increased $47.6 million, or 29.7%, to $207.7 million for the year ended
September 30, 2017 from $160.1 million for the prior year. Increased volume and benefits from restructuring and operational
efficiencies that we implemented in the 2017 and 2016 provided $27.0 million of the increase in Adjusted EBITDA.
Additionally, revenue volume and profitability associated with 2017 and 2016 acquisitions contributed approximately $20.6
million of the increase in Adjusted EBITDA.
Segment Results
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2016
% of
Revenue
% of
Revenue
% Variance
Revenues
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Profit
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
EBITDA
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate and unallocated costs . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
643.4
278.6
325.4
1,247.4
110.0
36.6
65.9
(143.3)
69.2
149.4
44.8
77.4
(124.5)
147.1
51.6 % $
22.3 %
26.1 %
100.0 % $
604.2
278.0
255.0
1,137.2
8.8% $
2.9 %
5.3 %
(11.5)%
5.5% $
12.0 % $
3.6 %
6.2 %
(10.0)%
11.8 % $
91.4
31.3
48.7
(134.2)
37.2
129.7
39.4
55.1
(117.8)
106.4
53.1 %
24.4 %
22.4 %
100.0 %
8.0%
2.8 %
4.3 %
(11.8)%
3.3%
11.4 %
3.5 %
4.8 %
(10.4)%
9.4 %
6.5%
0.2%
27.6%
9.7%
20.4%
16.9%
35.3%
6.8%
86.0%
15.2%
13.7%
40.5%
5.7%
38.3%
71
EBITDA on a segment basis is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The
following is a reconciliation of our segment operating profit to EBITDA on a segment basis:
Operating Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Depreciation and amortization. .
EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Year Ended September 30,
Industrial
110.0
39.4
149.4
2017
Municipal
36.6
$
8.2
44.8
$
$
$
Products
65.9
11.5
77.4
Industrial
91.4
38.3
129.7
$
$
2016
Municipal
31.3
$
8.1
39.4
$
$
$
Products
48.7
6.4
55.1
There were no comparable charges incurred in 2017 or 2016 that would impact Adjusted EBITDA.
Industrial
Revenues in the Industrial Segment increased $39.2 million, or 6.5%, to $643.4 million in the year ended
September 30, 2017 from $604.2 million in the prior year. The increase in revenue was primarily due to an increase in
service revenue of $27.7 million driven by higher customer production levels in general manufacturing and pharmaceutical
and healthcare end markets and new account penetration in power and hydocarbon and chemical processing end markets.
In addition, an increase of $19.4 million of revenue was attributable to our acquisitions of ETS, ADI and Noble during the
year ended September 30, 2017. Our increased revenues were partially offset by a decrease of $7.9 million in revenues
related to the Vernon Disposition as of September 30, 2016.
Operating profit in the Industrial Segment increased $18.6 million, or 20.4%, to $110.0 million in the year ended
September 30, 2017 from $91.4 million in the prior year. The increase in operating profit was primarily related to an increase
in volume of $9.4 million as well as $9.8 million of benefits experienced as a result of our Value Creator initiatives. Value
Creator benefits include carry over benefits from operational efficiency initiatives that we implemented in 2016.
EBITDA in the Industrial Segment increased $19.7 million, or 15.2%, to $149.4 million in the year ended
September 30, 2017 from $129.7 million in the prior year. The increase in EBITDA resulted from the same factors which
impacted operating profit in the Industrial Segment during this period.
Municipal
Revenues in the Municipal Segment increased slightly by $0.6 million, or 0.2%, to $278.6 million in the year ended
ended September 30, 2017 from $278.0 million in the prior year. Excluding the operations in Italy, which we were in the
process of closing and resulted in a decline of $1.6 million in revenue in 2017, the overall business grew by $2.2 million,
or 0.8%. Excluding Italy, the aftermarket and services revenues were up 3.3% and 2.5%, respectively, while capital revenues
declined by 1.6%. Timing in capital was offset by growth in both the Municipal Services and wastewater and MEMCOR
aftermarket revenues as compared to 2016.
Operating profit in the Municipal Segment increased $5.3 million, or 16.9%, to $36.6 million in the year ended
September 30, 2017 from $31.3 million in the prior year. The increase in operating profit was primarily due to the continued
Value Creator benefits in both project execution and ePro of $2.4 million, benefits from the alignment to a more customer
focused organizational structure of $2.8 million, and reduced warranty expense of $1.3 million. These items were partially
offset by increased labor costs of approximately $1.8 million.
EBITDA in the Municipal Segment increased $5.4 million, or 13.7%, to $44.8 million in the year ended
September 30, 2017 from $39.4 million in the prior year. EBITDA increased as a result of the same factors which impacted
operating profit in the Municipal Segment during this period.
72
Products
Revenues in the Products Segment increased $70.4 million, or 27.6%, to $325.4 million in the year ended September
30, 2017 from $255.0 million in the prior year. The increase in revenues was primarily due to the acquisitions of Neptune-
Benson, VAF, Delta UV, Magneto and Olson. These acquisitions accounted for an aggregate of $48.7 million of the increase
in revenues. The Products Segment also increased revenue by $9.2 million in our power and microelectronics markets.
These increases were principally due to higher product sales of electrodeionization equipment in our legal entity in China.
Additionally, there were increases of $7.7 million due to growth in the aquatics and disinfection division and $3.7 million
from stronger capital sales.
Operating profit in the Products Segment increased $17.2 million or 35.3%, to $65.9 million in the year ended
September 30, 2017 from $48.7 million in the prior year. The increase in operating profit was primarily due to the additional
revenue volume and profitability associated with the acquisitions of Neptune-Benson, VAF, Delta UV, Magneto and Olson.
These acquisitions accounted for $10.1 million of the operating profit increase in 2017. The aquatics and disinfection division
saw operating profit grow $4.7 million in 2017. Operating profit in the electrodeionization equipment product lines also
improved due to the increased revenues of $5.8 million in the Asia region, which accounted for $1.6 million in additional
operating profit. Lastly, operating profit in the marine end markets improved $1.1 million.
EBITDA in the Products Segment increased $22.3 million, or 40.5%, to $77.4 million in the year ended September
30, 2017 from $55.1 million in the prior year, with $15.6 million attributable to the Neptune-Benson, VAF, Delta UV,
Magneto and Olson. The balance of $6.7 million was due to growth in the other product lines and reduced operating expenses
from restructuring in the prior year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity describes the ability of a company to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the cash requirements of its
business operations, including working capital needs, debt service, acquisitions, other commitments and contractual
obligations. We consider liquidity in terms of cash flows from operations and their sufficiency to fund our operating and
investing activities.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash generated by operating activities and borrowings under our $125.0
million Revolving Credit Facility. Historically, we have financed our operations primarily from cash generated from
operations and periodic borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. Our primary cash needs are for day to day operations,
to pay interest and principal on our indebtedness, to fund working capital requirements and to make capital expenditures.
We expect to continue to finance our liquidity requirements through internally generated funds and borrowings
under our Revolving Credit Facility. We believe that our projected cash flows generated from operations, together with
borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility are sufficient to fund our principal debt payments, interest expense, our
working capital needs and our expected capital expenditures for the next twelve months. Our capital expenditures for the
years ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $80.7 million and $57.8 million, respectively. However, our budgeted
capital expenditures can vary from period to period based on the nature of capital intensive project awards. We may draw
on our Revolving Credit Facility from time to time to fund or partially fund an acquisition.
As of September 30, 2018, we had total indebtedness of $953.8 million, including $938.2 million of borrowings
under the Term Loan Facility, no borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, $11.6 million in borrowings related to
equipment financings, $2.1 million of notes payable related to certain equipment related contracts and $1.8 million related
to a mortgage. We also had $11.8 million of letters of credit issued under our Revolving Credit Facility and an additional
$64 thousand of letters of credit issued under a separate uncommitted facility as of September 30, 2018.
Our Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility contain a number of covenants imposing certain restrictions
on our business. These restrictions may affect our ability to operate our business and may limit our ability to take advantage
of potential business opportunities as they arise. The restrictions these covenants place on our business operations, include
limitations on our or our subsidiaries’ ability to:
73
•
incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;
• make certain investments;
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
pay dividends or make distributions on our capital stock;
sell assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries;
agree to payment restrictions affecting our restricted subsidiaries;
consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets;
enter into transactions with our affiliates;
incur liens; or
designate any of our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.
Our senior secured credit facilities also include an uncommitted incremental facility, which, subject to certain
conditions, provides for additional term loans and/or revolving loans in an aggregate amount that does not cause our first
lien net leverage ratio to exceed 4.50 to 1.00 (calculated as the ratio of consolidated funded first lien debt for borrowed
money (net of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents) to trailing four-quarter Consolidated EBITDA (as defined therein),
plus an additional $100 million (excluding incremental revolving credit loans or increases in revolving credit commitments
not exceeding $30.0 million) (all of which remained available as of September 30, 2018).
We are a holding company and do not conduct any business operations of our own. As a result, our ability to pay
cash dividends on our common stock, if any, is dependent upon cash dividends and distributions and other transfers from
our operating subsidiaries. Under the terms of our senior secured credit facilities, our operating subsidiaries are currently
limited in their ability to pay cash dividends to us, and we expect these limitations to continue in the future under the terms
of any future credit agreement or any future debt or preferred equity securities of ours or of our subsidiaries.
In addition, our Revolving Credit Facility, but not the First Lien Term Loan, contains a financial covenant which
requires us to comply with the maximum first lien net leverage ratio of 5.55 to 1.00 as of the last day of any quarter on
which the aggregate amount of revolving loans and letters of credit outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility (net of
cash collateralized letters of credit and undrawn outstanding letters of credit in an amount of up to 50% of the Revolving
Credit Facility) exceeds 25% of the total commitments thereunder.
As of September 30, 2018 and 2017, we were in compliance with the covenants contained in the senior secured
credit facilities.
Our indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital, limit our ability to react to changes
in the economy or our industry, expose us to interest rate risk and prevent us from meeting our obligations. See Item 1A,
“Risk Factors-Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and limit our ability to raise
additional capital to fund our operations.”
74
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes the changes to our cash flows for the periods presented:
(In millions)
Statement of Cash Flows Data
Net cash provided by operating activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Net cash used in investing activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by financing activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2016
81.0
(207.0)
150.6
(1.5)
23.1
$
$
28.5
(134.9)
114.5
0.8
8.9
$
$
31.9
(344.6)
191.4
2.6
(118.7)
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities can fluctuate significantly from period to period as working capital needs
and the timing of payments for restructuring activities and other items impact reported cash flows. Net cash provided by
operating activities increased to $81.0 million in the year ended September 30, 2018 from $28.5 million in the year ended
September 30, 2017.
• Operating cash flows in the year ended September 30, 2018 reflect an increase in net income of $1.5 million
from the year ended September 30, 2017 and increased non cash charges of $16.9 million primarily relating
to increased share-based compensation expenses, changes in the foreign currency impact on intercompany
loans and deferred taxes.
• The aggregate of receivables, inventories, cost and earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts,
accounts payable and billings in excess of costs incurred on uncompleted contracts used $3.0 million in
operating cash flows in the year ended September 30, 2018 compared to $61.3 million in the prior year. The
amount of cash flow generated from or used by the above mentioned accounts depends upon how effectively
we manage our cash conversion cycle, which is a representation of the number of days that elapse from the
date of purchase of raw materials and components to the collection of cash from customers. Our cash conversion
cycle can be significantly impacted by the timing of collections and payments in a period. Further, as it relates
to capital projects, 2017 represented a continued rebuilding of the pipeline of capital projects as compared to
the period prior to the Acquisition, which represented a depletion of the pipeline of capital projects. This
build up of capital project activity contributed to the variability of accounts receivable, inventories, excess
billings on uncompleted contracts or billings in excess of costs incurred on uncompleted contracts from period
to period.
• The aggregate of prepaid expense and other assets, income taxes and other non current assets and liabilities
used $3.4 million in operating cash flows in the year ended September 30, 2018 compared to a source of $0.1
million in the prior year.
• Accrued expenses and other liabilities used $22.9 million in operating cash flows in the year ended September
30, 2018 compared to a use of $2.2 million in the prior year. The increased use of operational cash flow in
2018 was primarily due to the timing of cash payments for various employee-related liabilities along with the
payment of accrued expenses related to the IPO and other transactions.
In the year ended September 30, 2017, net cash provided by operating activities was $28.5 million compared to
$31.9 million in the year ended September 30, 2016.
75
• Operating cash flows in the year ended September 30, 2017 reflect a decrease in net income of $6.6 million
from the year ended September 30, 2016 and increased non cash charges of $42.4 million primarily relating
to deferred taxes and increased depreciation and amortization. The increased deferred tax impacts relate to
increases in valuation allowances as compared to 2016, primarily driven by an increase in net operating losses
incurred.
• The aggregate of receivables, inventories, cost and earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts,
accounts payable and billings in excess of costs incurred on uncompleted contracts used $61.3 million in
operating cash flows in the year ended September 30, 2017 compared to $14.5 million in the prior year. As it
relates to capital projects, 2017 represented a continued rebuilding of the pipeline of capital projects as
compared to the period prior to the Acquisition, which represented a depletion of the pipeline of capital projects.
This build up of capital project activity contributed to the variability of accounts receivable, inventories, excess
billings on uncompleted contracts or billings in excess of costs incurred on uncompleted contracts from period
to period.
• The aggregate of prepaid expense and other assets, income taxes and other non current assets and liabilities
used $0.1 million in operating cash flows in the year ended September 30, 2017 compared to $21.7 million
used in the prior year. The use of operational cash flow in 2017 was primarily related to the reduction of a
long term lease receivable and increase in the lease liability offset by a change in pension liability.
• Accrued expenses and other liabilities used $2.2 million in operating cash flows in the year ended September 30,
2017 compared to a use of $31.4 million in the prior year. The use of operational cash flow in both periods
resulted primarily from capital lease activity and the timing of cash payments for various employee-related
liabilities.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased $72.1 million to $207.0 million in the year ended September 30,
2018 from $134.9 million in the year ended September 30, 2017. This increase was primarily driven by the increased
spending on acquisitions and property, plant and equipment during the year ended September 30, 2018, offset by the sale
of land.
Net cash used in investing activities was $134.9 million in the year ended September 30, 2017 compared to $344.6
million in the year ended September 30, 2016. This decrease was largely driven by a reduction in the size of acquisitions
completed during 2017. During the year ended September 30, 2017, we spent $77.6 million to acquire ETS, Noble, Olson
and ADI, whereas in the prior year, we spent $306.4 million to acquire Magneto, Neptune-Benson, VAF and Delta. This
reduction in acquisition spend was partially offset by increased purchases of intangible assets and a sale of a business that
took place in the year ended September 30, 2016.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities increased $36.1 million to $150.6 million in the year ended September 30,
2018 from $114.5 million in the year ended September 30, 2017. This higher amount of cash provided by financing activities
in 2018 was primarily due to the issuance of stock during the IPO which resulted in cash received, after underwriting
discounts and commissions and expenses, of $137.6 million. This was partially offset by lower debt issuances in 2018 as
compared to 2017, $8.8 million in taxes paid related to net share settlements of share-based compensation awards that
occurred in the prior year and $5.5 million in the payout of earn-outs related to acquisitions.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $114.5 million in the year ended September 30, 2017 compared to
$191.4 million in the year ended September 30, 2016. This lower amount of cash provided by financing activities in the
year ended September 30, 2017 was primarily due to higher payments of debt. In 2017, we refinanced $75.0 million of our
second lien facilities into our first lien facilities, we continued to repay debt in accordance with each applicable credit
agreement’s terms, including repayment of amounts borrowed from the Revolving Credit Facility, and we paid increased
76
dividends to non-controlling interest. These items were partially offset by a reduction in proceeds from both capital
contributions and common stock issuances.
Seasonality
Our business may exhibit seasonality resulting from our customers’ increasing demand for our products and services
during the spring and summer months as compared to the fall and winter months. For example, our Municipal Segment
experiences increased demand for our odor control product lines and services in the warmer months which, together with
other factors, typically results in improved performance in the second half of our fiscal year. Inclement weather, such as
hurricanes, droughts and floods, can also drive increased demand for our products and services. As a result, our results from
operations may vary from period to period.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2018 and 2017, we had letters of credit totaling $11.8 million and $17.3 million, respectively,
and surety bonds totaling $123.4 million and $87.8 million, respectively, outstanding under our credit arrangements. The
longest maturity date of the letters of credit and surety bonds in effect as of September 30, 2018 was March 26, 2029.
Additionally, as of September 30, 2018 and 2017, we had letters of credit totaling $0.9 million and $0.9 million, respectively,
and surety bonds totaling $2.5 million and $13.0 million, respectively, outstanding under our prior arrangement with Siemens.
Contractual Obligations
We enter into long term obligations and commitments in the normal course of business, primarily debt obligations
and non cancelable operating leases. As of September 30, 2018, our contractual cash obligations over the next several
periods were as follows:
(In millions)
Total
Less than
1 year
1 to
3 years
3 to
5 years
More than
5 years
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
953.8
$
11.6
$
23.0
$
23.0
$
896.2
obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating lease commitments (a) . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital lease commitments (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
304.4
69.3
36.5
1,364.0
$
50.6
15.8
12.1
90.1
99.1
25.5
17.3
96.6
14.8
6.4
58.1
13.2
0.7
$
164.9
$
140.8
$
968.2
____________________
(a)
(b)
We occupy certain facilities and operate certain equipment and vehicles under non cancelable lease arrangements.
Lease agreements may contain lease escalation clauses and purchase and renewal options. We recognize scheduled
lease escalation clauses over the course of the applicable lease term on a straight line basis.
We lease certain equipment classified as capital leases. The leased equipment is depreciated on a straight line basis
over the life of the lease and is included in depreciation expense.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions about future events that affect amounts reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes,
as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Management
77
evaluates its accounting policies, estimates and judgments on an on going basis. Management bases its estimates and
judgments on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
Management evaluated the development and selection of its critical accounting policies and estimates and believes
that the following involve a higher degree of judgment or complexity and are most significant to reporting our results of
operations and financial position, and are therefore discussed as critical. The following critical accounting policies reflect
the significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements. With respect to
critical accounting policies, even a relatively minor variance between actual and expected experience can potentially have
a materially favorable or unfavorable impact on subsequent results of operations. More information on all of our significant
accounting policies can be found in Note 2. “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Use of Estimates
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP and require management to make
estimates and assumptions. These assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenue
and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to: (i) revenue recognition;
(ii) allowance for doubtful accounts; (iii) inventory valuation, asset valuations, impairment and recoverability assessments;
(iv) depreciable lives of assets; (v) useful lives of intangible assets; (vi) income tax reserves and valuation allowances;
(vii) product warranty and litigation reserves and (viii) contingent consideration resulting from business acquisitions.
Estimates are revised as additional information becomes available. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Accounts Receivable
Receivables are primarily comprised of uncollected amounts owed to us from transactions with customers and are
presented net of allowances for doubtful accounts. Allowances are estimated based on a variety of factors, including the
length of time receivables are past due, macroeconomic trends and conditions, significant one-time events, historical
write offs and the financial and economic status of customers. We consider a receivable delinquent if it is unpaid after the
term of the related invoice has expired. Write offs are recorded at the time all collection efforts have been exhausted. Credit
risk associated with accounts receivable is generally diversified due to our large customer base which spans across many
geographical regions. We perform credit evaluations of the financial conditions of our customers, and if circumstances
related to a specific customer change, we adjust estimates of the recoverability of receivables as appropriate.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, where cost is generally determined on the basis of an average
or first in, first out method. Production costs comprise direct material and labor and applicable manufacturing overheads,
including depreciation charges. Provisions for potentially obsolete or slow-moving inventory are made based on our analysis
of inventory levels, historical obsolescence and future sales forecasts. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand
and write off excess or obsolete inventory based on estimated forecasts of product demand and production requirements.
Manufacturing operations recognize cost of product sales using standard costing rates with overhead absorption which
generally approximates actual cost.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment is valued at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. If the costs
of certain components of an item of property, plant, and equipment are significant in relation to the total cost of the item,
they are accounted for and depreciated separately. Depreciation expense is recognized using the straight line method. Useful
lives are reviewed annually and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, adjusted accordingly. Estimated useful lives
for major classes of depreciable assets are as follows:
78
Asset Class
Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buildings and improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Estimated Useful Life
3 to 20 years
10 to 40 years
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful life or the term of the lease.
Costs related to maintenance and repairs that do not extend the assets’ useful life are expensed as incurred.
Acquisitions
We record acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business
Combinations, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent consideration, be
recorded at their respective fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values
of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. The application of the purchase method of
accounting requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions in the determination of the fair value of
assets acquired and liabilities assumed, in order to properly allocate purchase price consideration. These assumptions and
estimates include a market participant’s use of the asset and the appropriate discount rates for a market participant. Our
estimates are based on historical experience, information obtained from the management of the acquired companies and
the assistance from independent third-party appraisal firms. Significant assumptions and estimates include the expected
future cash flows, the cost to build or recreate certain technology, the appropriate weighted-average cost of capital and the
cost savings expected to be derived from acquiring an asset. These estimates are inherently uncertain and unanticipated
events and circumstances may occur which could affect the accuracy or validity of estimates used in purchase accounting.
We record contingent consideration arrangements at fair value on a recurring basis as earn-outs related to
acquisitions. The fair value of earn-outs related to acquisitions is based on significant unobservable inputs including the
achievement of certain performance metrics. Significant changes in these inputs would result in corresponding increases
or decreases in the fair value of the earn-out each period until the related contingency has been resolved. Changes in the
fair value of the contingent consideration obligations can result from adjustments in the probability of achieving future
development steps, sales targets and profitability and are recorded in General and administrative expenses in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We review goodwill to determine potential impairment annually during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, or
more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Impairment testing for goodwill is
performed at a reporting unit level. We have determined that we have three reporting units. Our quantitative impairment
testing utilizes both a market (guideline public company) and income (discounted cash flows (“DCF”)) method for
determining fair value. In estimating the fair value of the reporting unit utilizing a DCF valuation technique, we incorporate
our judgment and estimates of future cash flows, future revenue and gross profit growth rates, terminal value amount, capital
expenditures and applicable weighted average cost of capital used to discount these estimated cash flows. The estimates
and projections used in the estimate of fair value are consistent with our current budget and long range plans, including
anticipated change in market conditions, industry trend, growth rates and planned capital expenditures, among other
considerations. The Company early adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for
Goodwill Impairment, for the year beginning October 1, 2017. This ASU eliminated Step 2 from the goodwill impairment
test. Step 2 measured goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the
carrying amount of that goodwill. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Impairment of Long Lived Assets
Long lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset
group may not be recoverable. Conditions that may indicate impairment include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse
change in customer demand or business climate that could affect the value of an asset, a product recall or an adverse action
79
by a regulator. Recoverability of the asset or asset group is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to undiscounted
future net cash flows the asset or asset group is expected to generate. If the carrying amount of an asset or asset group is
not recoverable, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset or asset group
over its respective fair value which is generally determined as the present value of estimated future cash flows or as the
appraised value.
We amortize these assets with finite lives over their estimated useful lives on a straight line basis. This amortization
methodology best matches the pattern of economic benefit that is expected from the definite lived intangible assets.
Revenue Recognition
Sales of goods and services are recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed
or determinable, collectability is reasonably assured and delivery has occurred or services have been rendered.
For sales of aftermarket parts or products with a low level of customization and engineering time, we recognize
revenues at the time title and risks and rewards of ownership pass, which is generally when products are shipped or delivered
to the customer as we have no obligation for installation. Sales of short term service arrangements are recognized as the
services are performed, and sales of long term service arrangements are typically recognized on a straight line basis over
the life of the agreement.
For certain arrangements where there is significant customization to the product, we recognize revenue under the
provisions of ASC 605 35, Revenue Recognition-Construction Type and Production Type Contracts. These products include
large capital water treatment projects, systems and solutions for municipal and industrial applications. Revenues from
construction type contracts are generally recognized under the percentage of completion method, based on the input of
costs incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated contract costs. The nature of the contracts are generally fixed price
with milestone billings. Approximately $276.3 million, $240.2 million and $218.6 million of revenues from construction-
type contracts were recognized on the percentage-of-completion method during the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017
and 2016, respectively. Contract revenues and cost estimates are reviewed and revised quarterly at a minimum and the
cumulative effect of such adjustments are recognized in current operations. The amounts of such adjustments have not been
material.
Approximately $26.3 million, $28.4 million and $33.5 million of revenues from construction type contracts were
recognized on a completed contract method, which is typically when the product is delivered and accepted by the customer,
during the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The completed contract method is principally
used when the contract is short in duration (generally less than twelve months) and where results of operations would not
vary materially from those resulting from the use of the percentage of completion method. Cost and earnings in excess of
billings under construction type arrangements are recorded when contracts have net asset balances where contract costs
plus recognized profits less recognized losses exceed progress billings. Billings in excess of costs incurred are recorded
when contract progress billings exceed costs and recognized profit less recognized losses.
Product Warranties
Accruals for estimated expenses related to warranties are made at the time products are sold and are recorded as
a component of cost of product sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in our Consolidated Financial Statements
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The estimated warranty obligation is based on product warranty
terms offered to customers, ongoing product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs expected to be incurred
in correcting a product failure, as well as specific obligations for known failures and other currently available evidence. We
assess the adequacy of the recorded warranty liabilities on a regular basis and adjust amounts as necessary.
Income Taxes
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
80
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are provided against deferred
tax assets when it is deemed more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized within
a reasonable time period. We assess tax positions using a two step process. A tax position is recognized if it meets a
more likely than not threshold, and is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% of being realized.
Uncertain tax positions are reviewed each balance sheet date.
Equity based Compensation
We account for awards of equity instruments in accordance with relevant authoritative literature. Prior to our IPO,
given the absence of a public trading market for our common stock, the fair value of the common stock underlying our
share based awards was determined by our board, with input from management, in each case using the income and market
valuation approach. We believe that our board had the relevant experience and expertise to determine the fair value of our
common stock. In accordance with the Accounting and Valuation Guide: Valuation of Privately Held Company Equity
Securities Issued as Compensation published by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, our board exercised
reasonable judgment and considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the best estimate of the fair
value of our common stock including:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
our historical and projected operating and financial results, including capital expenditures;
current business conditions and performance, including dispositions and discontinued operations;
present value of estimated future cash flows;
the market performance and financial results of comparable publicly traded companies;
amounts of indebtedness;
industry or company specific considerations;
likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering or a sale of the company;
lack of marketability of our common stock; and
the U.S. and global capital market conditions.
These estimates are no longer necessary to determine the fair value of new awards since the underlying shares are
now publicly traded. Stock options are granted with exercise prices equal to or greater than the estimated fair market value
on the date of grant as authorized by our compensation committee. Options granted vest ratably at 25% per year and are
exercisable at the time of vesting. The options granted also have a ten-year contractual term. Stock option grants are generally
subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to vesting. We utilize the Black Scholes option pricing model for
estimating the grant date fair value of stock option awards granted. We consider the retirement and forfeiture provisions of
the options and utilize our historical experience and the experience of similar public companies to estimate the expected
life of the options. We base the risk free interest rate on the yield of a zero coupon U.S. Treasury security with a maturity
generally equal to the expected life of the option from the date of the grant. We estimate the volatility of the share price of
our common stock by considering the implied volatility of the stock of similar public entities as well as our own stock. We
estimate the dividend yield to be zero as we do not intend to pay dividends in the future. In determining the appropriateness
of the public entities included in the volatility assumption we consider a number of factors, including the entity’s life cycle
stage, growth profile, size, financial leverage and products offered. Share based compensation cost is measured at the grant
date based on the value of the award, net of estimated forfeitures, and is recognized as a component of General and
administrative expense over the requisite vesting period.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016 09, Improvements to Employee Share Based Payment Accounting,
which amends ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. The ASU includes provisions intended to simplify
81
various aspects related to how share based payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements. The
Company adopted ASU 2016-09 as of October 1, 2017 and the adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact
on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Retirement Benefits
We apply ASC Topic 715, Compensation-Retirement Benefits, which requires the recognition in pension obligations
and accumulated other comprehensive income of actuarial gains or losses, prior service costs or credits and transition assets
or obligations that have previously been deferred. The determination of retirement benefit pension obligations and associated
costs requires the use of actuarial computations to estimate participant plan benefits to which the employees will be entitled.
The significant assumptions primarily relate to discount rates, expected long term rates of return on plan assets, rate of
future compensation increases, mortality, years of service and other factors. We develop each assumption using relevant
experience in conjunction with market related data for each individual country in which such plans exist. All actuarial
assumptions are reviewed annually with third party consultants and adjusted as necessary. For the recognition of net periodic
postretirement cost, the calculation of the expected return on plan assets is generally derived by applying the expected
long term rate of return on the market related value of plan assets. The fair value of plan assets is determined based on
actual market prices or estimated fair value at the measurement date.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in Item 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a
complete discussion of recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting pronouncements not
yet adopted.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
We have market risk exposure arising from changes in interest rates on our senior secured credit facilities, which
bear interest at rates that are benchmarked against LIBOR. Based on our overall interest rate exposure to variable rate debt
outstanding as of September 30, 2018, a 1% increase or decrease in interest rates would decrease or increase income (loss)
before income taxes by approximately $9.4 million. By comparison, a 1% increase or decrease in interest rates would have
decreased or increased income (loss) before income taxes by approximately $8.9 million as of September 30, 2017 based
on our overall interest rate exposure to variable rate debt outstanding as of that date. The difference is attributable to the
change in the aggregate outstanding amount of variable rate debt from $896.6 million as of September 30, 2017, to $938.2
million as of September 30, 2018.
In November 2018, the Company entered into an interest cap to mitigate risks associated with variable rate debt.
The LIBOR interest rate cap has a notional value of $600 million, is effective for a period of three years and has a strike
price of 3.5%.
Impact of Inflation and Tariffs
Our results of operations and financial condition are presented based on historical cost. Our financial results can
be expected to be directly impacted by substantial increases in costs due to commodity cost increases, general inflation and
tariffs, which could lead to a reduction in our revenues as well as decreased margins, as increased costs may not be able to
be passed on to customers. It is difficult to accurately measure the impact of inflation due to the imprecise nature of the
estimates required, but we believe that general inflationary pressures and increased tariffs have had an adverse effect on
our margins in 2018 as compared to 2017. We cannot provide any assurance that our results of operations and financial
condition will not be materially impacted by inflation in the future. The Company engages in activities to adjust pricing
practices with customers to attempt to mitigate the inflationary cost impact incurred. Additionally, we believe that we have
experienced supply chain disruptions that were influenced by tariffs, including restrictions in supply from domestic suppliers,
delays in shipments and disruptions associated with finding and qualifying alternate suppliers to mitigate the effect of tariffs.
82
Foreign Currency Risk
We have global operations and therefore enter into transactions denominated in various foreign currencies. While
we believe we are not susceptible to any material cash impact on our results of operations caused by fluctuations in exchange
rates because our operations are primarily conducted in the United States (“U.S.”), if we expand our foreign operations in
the future, substantial increases or decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies could have a
significant impact on our results of operations.
To mitigate cross-currency transaction risk, we analyze significant exposures where we have receipts or payments
in a currency other than the functional currency of our operations, and from time to time we may strategically enter into
short-term foreign currency forward contracts to lock in some or all of the cash flows associated with these transactions.
We also are subject to currency translation risk associated with converting our foreign operations’ financial statements into
U.S. dollars. We use short-term foreign currency forward contracts and swaps to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange
fluctuations on consolidated earnings. We use foreign currency derivative contracts in order to manage the effect of exchange
fluctuations on forecasted sales, purchases, acquisitions, inventory, capital expenditures and certain intercompany
transactions that are denominated in foreign currencies. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or
speculative purposes.
Additionally, we are subject to foreign exchange translation risk due to changes in the value of foreign currencies
in relation to our reporting currency, the U.S. Dollar. At this time the Company’s translation risk is primarily concentrated
in the exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and the Euro due to intercompany loans denominated in Euro used to facilitate
the capital requirements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries. As the U.S. Dollar strengthens against the Euro, income will generally
be negatively impacted, and as the U.S. Dollar weakens, income will generally be positively impacted. At this time these
are non-cash impacts. We manage our worldwide cash requirements in accordance with availability in multiple jurisdictions
and effectiveness with which those funds can be accessed. As a result, we may access cash from among international
subsidiaries and the U.S. when it is cost effective to do so. We continually review our domestic and foreign cash profile,
expected future cash generation and investment opportunities and reassess whether there is a need to repatriate funds held
internationally to support our U.S. operations. Accordingly, we do not expect translation risk to have a material economic
impact on our financial positions or results of operations.
83
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018 and 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended September 30, 2018, 2017
and 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016 . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Cash Flow for the Years Ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and
2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85
86
87
88
89
90
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information for the Years Ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and
2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schedule I Parent Company Financial Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91
92
132
84
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. (the “Company”) as
of September 30, 2018 and 2017, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes
in equity and changes in cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2018, and the related
notes and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index to the consolidated financial statements (collectively referred
to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Company at September 30, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in
accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether
due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test
basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation
of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2013.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
December 11, 2018
85
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
ASSETS
Current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receivables, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost and earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaid and other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax receivable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property, plant, and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current portion of debt, net of deferred financing fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Billings in excess of costs incurred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product warranties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued expenses and other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product warranties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 19)
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock, par value $0.01: authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued 115,016
shares, outstanding 113,929 shares at September 30, 2018; issued 105,359
shares, outstanding 104,949 shares at September 30, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treasury stock: 1,087 shares at September 30, 2018 and 410 shares at September
30, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retained deficit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
$
$
$
565,560
82,365
254,756
134,988
69,147
23,854
450
320,023
411,346
340,408
2,438
23,842
1,663,617
284,719
141,140
11,555
17,652
8,907
97,672
7,793
1,016,882
928,075
3,360
74,352
11,095
1,301,601
512,240
59,254
245,248
120,047
66,814
20,046
831
280,043
321,913
333,746
2,968
22,399
1,473,309
291,899
114,932
11,325
27,124
11,164
121,923
5,431
964,835
878,524
6,110
67,673
12,528
1,256,734
1,145
1,054
(2,837)
533,435
(163,871)
(9,017)
358,855
3,161
362,016
1,663,617
$
(2,607)
388,986
(170,006)
(5,989)
211,438
5,137
216,575
1,473,309
See accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements
86
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands except per share data)
Revenue from product sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Revenue from services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revenue from product sales and services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of product sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of product sales and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross Profit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General and administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and marketing expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Research and development expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other operating expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income (loss) before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax (expense) benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income attributable to non controlling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income attributable to Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. . . . . . . . . . $
Basic earnings per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted earnings per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Year Ended September 30,
2018
755,445
584,096
$
2017
674,997
572,427
$
2016
587,087
550,109
1,339,541
(499,846)
(434,962)
(934,808)
404,733
(193,816)
(136,009)
(15,877)
(345,702)
8,406
(591)
(57,580)
9,266
(1,382)
7,884
1,247,424
(445,890)
(401,783)
(847,673)
399,751
(169,617)
(142,441)
(19,990)
(332,048)
2,361
(860)
(55,377)
13,827
(7,417)
6,410
1,749
6,135
0.05
0.05
$
$
$
4,247
2,163
0.02
0.02
$
$
$
1,137,196
(407,354)
(396,777)
(804,131)
333,065
(144,771)
(135,208)
(22,897)
(302,876)
10,079
(3,113)
(42,518)
(5,363)
18,394
13,031
1,392
11,639
0.11
0.11
See accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements
87
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands)
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Other comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in pension liability, net of tax of $232, $0 and $0, respectively . . . . .
Total other comprehensive (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive income attributable to Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.. $
. . . . .
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
7,884
$
6,410
$
2016
13,031
(3,494)
466
(3,028)
(1,749)
3,107
$
129
4,553
4,682
(4,247)
6,845
$
1,493
(7,651)
(6,158)
(1,392)
5,481
See accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements
88
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(In thousands)
Balance at September
30, 2015 . . . . . . . . . .
Equity based
compensation
expense. . . . . . . . .
Capital contribution .
Issuance of common
stock . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock repurchases . . .
Establishment of
non controlling
interest . . . . . . . . .
Dividends paid to
non controlling
interest . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive
loss . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September
30, 2016 . . . . . . . . . .
Equity based
compensation
expense. . . . . . . . .
Issuance of common
stock . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock repurchases . . .
Dividends paid to
non controlling
interest . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive
income . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September
30, 2017 . . . . . . . . . .
Equity based
compensation
expense. . . . . . . . .
Shares of common
stock issued in
initial public
offering, net of
offering costs . . . .
Shares withheld
related to net
share settlement
(including tax
withholdings) . . . .
Stock repurchases . . .
Dividends paid to
non-controlling
interest . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive
loss . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September
30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . .
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Additional
Shares
Cost
Shares
Cost
Capital
Retained
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Interest
Total
101,849
$ 1,018
107
$
(410) $ 362,073
$ (183,808) $
(4,513) $
— $ 174,360
—
—
2,646
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
27
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
138
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(723)
—
—
—
—
1,999
6,895
10,256
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
11,639
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,999
6,895
10,283
(723)
6,873
6,873
(2,625)
1,392
(2,625)
13,031
—
(6,158)
—
(6,158)
104,495
1,045
245
(1,133)
381,223
(172,169)
(10,671)
5,640
203,935
—
864
—
—
—
—
—
9
—
—
—
—
—
—
165
—
—
—
—
—
(1,474)
—
—
—
2,251
5,512
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,163
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,251
5,521
(1,474)
(4,750)
(4,750)
4,247
6,410
—
4,682
—
4,682
105,359
1,054
410
(2,607)
388,986
(170,006)
(5,989)
5,137
216,575
—
—
—
—
15,742
8,333
83
—
—
137,522
1,324
—
—
—
—
8
—
—
—
—
659
18
—
—
—
—
(230)
—
—
—
(8,815)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
6,135
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
15,742
—
137,605
—
—
(8,807)
(230)
(3,725)
(3,725)
1,749
7,884
—
(3,028)
—
(3,028)
115,016
$ 1,145
1,087
$ (2,837) $ 533,435
$ (163,871) $
(9,017) $
3,161
$ 362,016
See accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements
89
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Operating activities
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Reconciliation of net income to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of deferred financing costs (includes $5,575, $3,094 and $5,484
write off of deferred financing fees) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency losses (gains) on intercompany loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changes in assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost and earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts. . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaids and other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued expenses and other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Billings in excess of costs incurred. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase of intangibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from sale of business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisitions, net of cash received of $27, $209 and $11,486. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash used in investing activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financing activities
Issuance of debt, net of deferred issuance costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Borrowings under credit facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repayment of debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repayment of capital lease obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payment of earn-out related to previous acquisitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from capital contribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes paid related to net share settlements of share-based compensation awards . .
Stock repurchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in cash and cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash and cash equivalents
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2016
2018
7,884
$
6,410
$
13,031
85,860
77,886
69,289
8,073
(6,232)
15,742
(6,750)
5,766
(3,139)
(12,051)
(3,544)
(3,773)
24,945
(22,851)
(9,254)
2,777
(2,436)
81,017
(80,713)
(1,950)
21,641
430
(146,443)
(207,035)
155,270
129,000
(242,470)
(10,474)
(5,528)
—
137,605
(8,807)
(230)
(3,725)
150,641
(1,512)
23,111
8,511
1,273
2,251
1,230
(5,625)
(44,047)
(5,948)
(17,296)
(2,971)
4,707
(2,243)
1,301
6,656
(3,593)
28,502
(57,775)
(4,914)
5,422
—
(77,628)
(134,895)
415,602
131,000
(423,418)
(7,962)
—
—
5,521
—
(1,474)
(4,750)
114,519
766
8,892
4,121
(21,215)
1,999
(11,120)
51
(3,973)
2,484
(15,258)
1,326
15,682
(31,446)
(13,389)
4,329
16,008
31,919
(47,728)
(248)
5,191
4,547
(306,372)
(344,610)
178,704
81,000
(74,461)
(7,683)
—
6,895
10,282
—
(723)
(2,625)
191,389
2,637
(118,665)
Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
End of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
59,254
82,365
$
50,362
59,254
$
169,027
50,362
See accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements
90
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
(In thousands)
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2016
2018
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cash paid for interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
4,450
43,596
$
$
3,017
43,426
Accrued earn-out related to acquisitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Capital lease transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Landlord incentives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cloud computing related intangible transaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
1,570
10,595
$
$
— $
— $
7,479
15,513
1,700
5,544
See accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements
$
$
$
$
$
$
3,964
36,750
650
8,378
—
—
91
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands)
1. Description of the Company and Basis of Presentation
Background
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. (referred to herein as the “Company” or “EWT”) was incorporated on October
7, 2013. On January 15, 2014, Evoqua Water Technologies Corp., acquired through its wholly owned entities, EWT Holdings
II Corp. and EWT Holdings III Corp. (a/k/a Evoqua Water Technologies), all of the outstanding shares of Siemens Water
Technologies, a group of legal entity businesses formerly owned by Siemens AG (“Siemens”). The stock purchase closed
on January 15, 2014 and was effective January 16, 2014 (the “Acquisition”). The stock purchase price, net of cash received,
was approximately $730,577. On November 6, 2017, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”), pursuant
to which an aggregate of 27,777 shares of common stock were sold, of which 8,333 were sold by the Company and 19,444
were sold by the selling shareholders, with a par value of $0.01 per share. After underwriting discounts and commissions
and expenses, the Company received net proceeds from the IPO of approximately $137,605. The Company used a portion
of these proceeds to repay $104,936 of indebtedness (including accrued and unpaid interest) under EWT III’s senior secured
first lien term loan facility and the remainder for general corporate purposes. The Company did not receive any proceeds
from the sale of shares by the selling shareholders. On November 7, 2017, the selling shareholders sold an additional 4,167
shares of common stock as a result of the exercise in full by the underwriters of an option to purchase additional shares. On
March 19, 2018, the Company completed a secondary public offering, pursuant to which 17,500 shares of common stock
were sold by certain selling shareholders. On March 21, 2018, the selling shareholders sold an additional 2,625 shares of
common stock as a result of the exercise in full by the underwriters of an option to purchase additional shares. The Company
did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling shareholders.
The Business
EWT provides a wide range of product brands and advanced water and wastewater treatment systems and
technologies, as well as mobile and emergency water supply solutions and service contract options through its segment
branch network. Headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, EWT is a multi national corporation with operations in the
United States (“U.S”), Canada, the United Kingdom (“UK”), the Netherlands, Germany, Australia, China, and Singapore.
As of September 30, 2018, the Company was organizationally structured into three reportable segments for the
purpose of making operational decisions and assessing financial performance: (i) Industrial, (ii) Municipal and (iii) Products.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) from the accounting records of the Company, and reflect the consolidated financial
position and results of operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016. Unless otherwise specified,
references in this section to a year refer to its fiscal year. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Unless
otherwise specified, all dollar amounts in this section are referred to in thousands.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on September 30.
Use of Estimates
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP and require management
to make estimates and assumptions. These assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
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of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to: (i) revenue
recognition; (ii) allowance for doubtful accounts; (iii) inventory valuation, asset valuations, impairment, and recoverability
assessments; (iv) depreciable lives of assets; (v) useful lives of intangible assets; (vi) income tax reserves and valuation
allowances; and (vii) product warranty and litigation reserves. Estimates are revised as additional information becomes
available. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are liquid investments with an original maturity of three or fewer months when purchased.
Accounts Receivable
Receivables are primarily comprised of uncollected amounts owed to the Company from transactions with
customers and are presented net of allowances for doubtful accounts. Allowances are estimated based on historical write offs
and the economic status of customers. The Company considers a receivable delinquent if it is unpaid after the term of the
related invoice has expired. Write offs are recorded at the time all collection efforts have been exhausted.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, where cost is generally determined on the basis of an average
or first in, first out (“FIFO”) method. Production costs comprise direct material and labor and applicable manufacturing
overheads, including depreciation charges. The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and writes off
excess or obsolete inventory based on estimated forecasts of product demand and production requirements. Manufacturing
operations recognize cost of product sales using standard costing rates with overhead absorption which generally
approximates actual cost.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment is valued at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. If the costs
of certain components of an item of property, plant, and equipment are significant in relation to the total cost of the item,
they are accounted for and depreciated separately. Depreciation expense is recognized using the straight line method. Useful
lives are reviewed annually and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, adjusted accordingly. Estimated useful lives
for major classes of depreciable assets are as follows:
Asset Class
Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Estimated Useful Life
3 to 20 years
Buildings and improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 to 40 years
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful life or the term of the lease.
Costs related to maintenance and repairs that do not extend the assets’ useful life are expensed as incurred.
Acquisitions
Acquisitions are recorded using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price of acquisitions is allocated
to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value at the acquisition
date. The excess of the acquisition price over those estimated fair values is recorded as goodwill. Changes to the acquisition
date preliminary fair values prior to the expiration of the measurement period, a period not to exceed 12 months from date
of acquisition, are recorded as an adjustment to the associated goodwill. Contingent consideration resulting from acquisitions
is recorded at its estimated fair value on the acquisition date. These obligations are revalued during each subsequent reporting
period and changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration obligations can result from adjustments in the probability
of achieving future development steps, sales targets and profitability and are recorded in General and administrative expenses
in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Acquisition-related expenses and restructuring costs, if any, are recognized
separately from the business combination and are expensed as incurred.
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents purchase consideration paid in a business combination that exceeds the value assigned to the
net assets of acquired businesses. Other intangible assets consist of customer related intangibles, proprietary technology,
software, trademarks and other intangible assets. The Company amortizes intangible assets with definite useful lives on a
straight line basis over their respective estimated economic lives which range from 1 to 26 years.
The Company reviews goodwill to determine potential impairment annually during the fourth quarter of its fiscal
year, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Impairment testing for
goodwill is performed at a reporting unit level. The Company has determined that it has three reporting units. The quantitative
impairment testing utilizes both a market (guideline public company) and income (discounted cash flows) method for
determining fair value. In estimating the fair value of the reporting unit utilizing a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) valuation
technique, the Company incorporates its judgment and estimates of future cash flows, future revenue and gross profit growth
rates, terminal value amount, capital expenditures and applicable weighted average cost of capital used to discount these
estimated cash flows. The estimates and projections used in the estimate of fair value are consistent with the Company’s
current budget and long range plans, including anticipated change in market conditions, industry trend, growth rates and
planned capital expenditures, among other considerations.
Impairment of Long Lived Assets
Long lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset
group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the asset or asset group is measured by comparison of its carrying amount
to undiscounted future net cash flows the asset or asset group is expected to generate. If the carrying amount of an asset or
asset group is not recoverable, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of
the asset or asset group over its respective fair value which is generally determined as the present value of estimated future
cash flows or as the appraised value.
Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Discounts
Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized over the contractual term of the underlying debt using the straight
line method which approximates the effective interest method. Debt discounts and lender arrangement fees deducted from
the proceeds have been included as a component of the carrying value of debt and are being amortized to interest expense
using the effective interest method.
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts/premiums included in interest expense were $2,498, $4,607
and $4,121 for the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
In July 2018, the Company wrote off $2,581 of deferred financing fees and incurred and expensed an additional
$1,346 of fees related to the sixth amendment of its First Lien Term Facility in which an additional $150,000 was borrowed.
In November 2017, the Company wrote off $1,844 of deferred financing fees related to a $100,000 prepayment
of debt, then subsequently wrote off another $1,150 of fees in December of 2017 due to the fifth amendment to its First
Lien Term Facility. The Company incurred and expensed another $2,131 of fees as a result of the December refinancing.
In August 2017, the Company wrote off $1,829 of deferred financing fees related to the extinguishment of debt
and incurred another $1,188 of fees related to an amendment of its First Lien Term Facility.
In October 2016, the Company wrote off $2,075 of deferred financing fees related to the extinguishment of debt
and incurred another $481 of fees related to a tack-on financing the Company completed in October 2016.
Revenue Recognition
Sales of goods and services are recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is
fixed or determinable, collectability is reasonably assured and delivery has occurred or services have been rendered.
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For sales of aftermarket parts or products with a low level of customization and engineering time, the Company
recognizes revenues at the time title and risks and rewards of ownership pass, which is generally when products are shipped
or delivered to the customer as the Company has no obligation for installation. Sales of short term service arrangements
are recognized as the services are performed, and sales of long term service arrangements are typically recognized on a
straight line basis over the life of the agreement.
For certain arrangements where there is significant customization to the product, the Company recognizes revenue
under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605-35, Revenue Recognition – Construction-Type
and Production-Type Contracts. These products include large capital water treatment projects, systems and solutions for
municipal and industrial applications. Revenues from construction-type contracts are generally recognized under the
percentage-of-completion method, based on the input of costs incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated contract
costs. The nature of the contracts is generally fixed price with milestone billings. Approximately $276,319, $240,233 and
$218,605 of revenues from construction-type contracts were recognized on the percentage-of-completion method during
the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Contract revenues and cost estimates are reviewed and
revised quarterly at a minimum and the cumulative effect of such adjustments are recognized in current operations. The
amount of such adjustments have not been material. Cost and earnings in excess of billings under construction type
arrangements are recorded when contracts have net asset balances where contract costs plus recognized profits less recognized
losses exceed progress billings. Billings in excess of costs incurred are recorded when contract progress billings exceed
costs and recognized profit less recognized losses. Approximately $26,341, $28,449 and $33,457 of revenues from
construction-type contracts were recognized on a completed contract method, which is typically when the product is delivered
and accepted by the customer, during the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The completed
contract method is principally used when the contract is short in duration (generally less than twelve months) and where
results of operations would not vary materially from those resulting from the use of the percentage-of-completion method.
Product Warranties
Accruals for estimated expenses related to warranties are made at the time products are sold and are recorded as
a component of Cost of product sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The estimated warranty obligation is
based on product warranty terms offered to customers, ongoing product failure rates, material usage and service delivery
costs expected to be incurred in correcting a product failure, as well as specific obligations for known failures and other
currently available evidence. The Company assesses the adequacy of the recorded warranty liabilities on a regular basis
and adjusts amounts as necessary.
Shipping and Handling Cost
Shipping and handling costs are included as a component of Cost of product sales.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a
change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are provided
against deferred tax assets when it is deemed more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not
be realized within a reasonable time period. The Company assesses tax positions using a two step process. A tax position
is recognized if it meets a more likely than not threshold, and is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater
than 50.0% percent of being realized. Uncertain tax positions are reviewed each balance sheet date.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
The functional currency for the international subsidiaries is the local currency. Assets and liabilities are translated
into U.S. Dollars using current rates of exchange, with the resulting translation adjustments recorded in other comprehensive
income/loss within shareholders’ equity. Revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted average exchange rate for
the period, with the resulting translation adjustments recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Foreign currency translation losses (gains) which aggregated $7,018, $(7,111) and $666 for the years ended
September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, are primarily included in General and administrative expenses in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The Company recorded $15,877, $19,990 and $22,897
of costs for the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Equity based Compensation
The Company measures the cost of awards of equity instruments to employees based on the grant date fair value
of the award. Prior to the IPO, given the absence of a public trading market for the Company’s common stock, the fair value
of the common stock underlying the Company’s share based awards was determined by the Company’s board, with input
from management, in each case using the income and market valuation approach. Stock options are granted with exercise
prices equal to or greater than the estimated fair market value on the date of grant as authorized by the Company’s
compensation committee. The grant date fair value is determined using the Black Scholes model. The fair value, net of
estimated forfeitures, is amortized as compensation cost on a straight line basis over the vesting period primarily as a
component of General and administrative expenses.
The Company issued 1,197 shares of common stock, with an aggregate value of $25,000, to certain employees
as restricted stock unit awards made in connection with the IPO. The fair value of such awards was based on the closing
price of the Company’s stock as of the IPO date and the value will be amortized as compensation expense on a straight-line
basis over the vesting period, which is upon the second anniversary of the IPO.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of
shares of common stock, plus the effect of diluted potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury
stock method. Diluted potential common shares include outstanding stock options.
Retirement Benefits
The Company applies, ASC Topic 715, Compensation—Retirement Benefits, which requires the recognition in
pension obligations and accumulated other comprehensive income of actuarial gains or losses, prior service costs or credits
and transition assets or obligations that have previously been deferred. The determination of retirement benefit pension
obligations and associated costs requires the use of actuarial computations to estimate participant plan benefits to which
the employees will be entitled. The significant assumptions primarily relate to discount rates, expected long term rates of
return on plan assets, rate of future compensation increases, mortality, years of service, and other factors. The Company
develops each assumption using relevant experience in conjunction with market related data for each individual country in
which such plans exist. All actuarial assumptions are reviewed annually with third party consultants and adjusted as
necessary. For the recognition of net periodic postretirement cost, the calculation of the expected return on plan assets is
generally derived by applying the expected long term rate of return on the market related value of plan assets. The fair value
of plan assets is determined based on actual market prices or estimated fair value at the measurement date.
Treated Water Outsourcing
Treated Water Outsourcing (“TWO”) is a joint venture between the Company and Nalco Water, an Ecolab company,
in which the Company holds a 50% partnership interest. The Company is obligated to absorb all risk of loss up to 100%
of the joint venture partner’s equity. As such, the Company fully consolidates TWO as a variable interest entity (“VIE”)
under ASC 810, Consolidation.
The Company has not provided additional financial support to this entity which it is not contractually required to
provide, and the Company does not have the ability to use the assets of TWO to settle obligations of the Company’s other
subsidiaries. The following provides a summary of TWO’s balance sheet as of September 30, 2018 and 2017, and
summarized financial information for the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016.
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Current assets (includes cash of $3,304 and $1,907) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Property, plant and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other non-current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,486
$
12,006
4,441
2,206
3
(3,608)
6,107
2,206
2,735
(12,781)
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income from operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
15,526
(12,996)
2,530
$
$
22,039
(14,835)
7,204
$
$
16,351
(13,384)
2,967
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2016
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In October 2018, the Financial Account Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index
Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes which permits the OIS rate based on SOFR
as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes under Topic 815. ASU No. 2018-16 will be effective for
the Company for the quarter ending December 31, 2018 and is required to be adopted in conjunction with ASU 2017-12
(defined below) on a prospective basis. The Company does not expect the impact of adoption on the Company’s Consolidated
Financial Statements to be material.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software:
Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract,
which requires implementation costs incurred by customers in cloud computing arrangements (i.e., hosting arrangements)
to be capitalized under the same premises of authoritative guidance for internal-use software, and deferred over the
noncancellable term of the cloud computing arrangements plus any option renewal periods that are reasonably certain to
be exercised. ASU No. 2018-15 will be effective for the Company for the quarter ending December 31, 2021, with early
adoption permitted. The amendments should be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs
incurred after the date of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adoption on the Company’s
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—
General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans,
which modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement
plans. ASU No. 2018-14 will be effective for the Company for the quarter ending December 31, 2021 on a retrospective
basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adoption on the Company’s
disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Subtopic 820): Disclosure Framework
—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which modifies the disclosure requirements on
fair value measurements. The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of
significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of
measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the
initial year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective
date. ASU 2018-14 will be effective for the Company for the quarter ending December 31, 2020, with early adoption
permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adoption on the Company’s disclosures.
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In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018 07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to
Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment
transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. ASU No. 2018 07 will be effective for the Company for
the quarter ending December 31, 2019. The Company does not expect the impact of adoption on the Company’s Consolidated
Financial Statements to be material.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2018 02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220):
Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which allows for a reclassification
from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Retained deficit for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and
Jobs Act and will improve the usefulness of information to users of financial statements. ASU No. 2017 09 will be effective
for the Company for the quarter ending December 31, 2018. The Company does not expect the impact of adoption on the
Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements to be material.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017 12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to
Accounting for Hedging Activities, which expands and refines hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk
components and align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the
financial statements and also make certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance
and ease the administrative burden of hedge documentation requirements and assessing hedge effectiveness. ASU No.
2017 12 will be effective for the Company for the quarter ending December 31, 2018. The Company does not expect the
impact of adoption on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements to be material.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017 09, Scope of Modification Accounting, which amended Accounting
Standards Code Topic 718. FASB issued ASU 2017 09 to reduce the cost and complexity when applying Topic 718 and
standardize the practice of applying Topic 718 to financial reporting. The ASU was not developed to fundamentally change
the definition of a modification, but instead to provide guidance for what changes would qualify as a modification. ASU
No. 2017 09 will be effective for the Company for the quarter ending December 31, 2018. The company is currently
evaluating the potential impact of adoption on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and
Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. This ASU requires the disaggregation of the service cost component from other
components of net periodic benefit cost, clarifies how to present the service cost component and other components of net
benefit costs in the Statements of Consolidated Operations and allows only the service cost component of net benefit costs
to be eligible for capitalization. This ASU is effective for the Company for the quarter ending December 31, 2018. Adoption
will be applied on a retrospective basis for the presentation of all components of net periodic benefit costs and on a prospective
basis for the capitalization of the service cost component of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit
in assets. The company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have but does not expect this to have a significant
impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other
Than Inventory. The purpose of this update is to improve the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity
transfers of assets other than inventory. The ASU requires the tax effects of all intra-entity sales of assets other than inventory
to be recognized in the period in which the transaction occurs. The guidance was effective for the Company for the quarter
ending December 31, 2018. The changes were required to be applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded
in retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Company adopted this standard on October 1, 2018
but noted that this adoption did not have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU No. 2016-02 requires recognition
of operating leases as lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, and disclosure of key information about leasing
arrangements. ASU No. 2016-02 should be applied using a modified retrospective approach and will be effective for the
Company for the quarter ending December 31, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Amendments to the standard were
issued by the FASB in January and July 2018 including certain practical expedients and an amendment that provides an
additional and optional transition method to adopt the standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company has completed its initial
scoping reviews, reviewed software options necessary to meet the reporting requirements of the standard and is continuing
to assess the impact adoption of this guidance will have on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
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In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU No.
2014-09 clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue when an entity either enters into a contract with customers to transfer
goods or services or enters into a contract for the transfer of non-financial assets. ASU 2014-09 may be adopted using either
of two acceptable methods: (1) retrospective adoption to each prior period presented with the option to elect certain practical
expedients; or (2) adoption with the cumulative effect recognized at the date of initial application and providing certain
disclosures. To assess at which time revenue should be recognized, an entity should use the following steps: (1) identify
the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price;
(4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, the
entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company adopted this standard on October 1, 2018 using the modified
retrospective approach but noted that this adoption did not have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company historically recognized revenue for some of its contracts on a percentage-of-completion basis, which
represented approximately 21% of its Consolidated net sales for the year ended September 30, 2018. Based on the new
guidance, the Company determined that for some of these contracts in which revenue was previously recognized over a
period of time, revenue instead needs to be recognized at a point in time. This change is mainly due to the nature of certain
products, which in some cases have an alternative use, and the Company’s right to payment in the event of termination for
convenience.
Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted
The Company early adopted ASU 2016 15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash
Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force) for the year beginning October 1, 2018. This
new guidance is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash
flows. The guidance is to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, however there were no instances in prior periods
that were impacted by the adoption of this ASU. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated
Financial Statements.
The Company early adopted ASU 2017 04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, for the year beginning
October 1, 2017. This ASU simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 from
the goodwill impairment test. Step 2 measures goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied value of a reporting
unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company for
the quarter ending December 31, 2020. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s
Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company adopted ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which amends
ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation as of October 1, 2017. The ASU includes provisions intended to
simplify various aspects related to how share-based payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements.
The adoption of this ASU did not have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
3. Acquisitions and Divestitures
Acquisitions support the Company’s strategy of delivering a broad solutions portfolio with robust technology
across multiple geographies and end markets.
2018 Acquisitions
On August 31, 2018, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Le Groupe IsH20Top Inc. (“Isotope”),
a Quebec-based provider of high-purity water treatment equipment and systems, equipment maintenance services and service
deionization for CAD 3,651 ($2,804); CAD 3,171 ($2,435) cash at closing in addition to earn-out payments one year after
the closing. Included in consideration is CAD 226 ($175), which represents the fair value of earn-out payments at the date
of acquisition if certain revenue targets are achieved, with the maximum earn-out payment of CAD 480 ($369). Isotope
serves the ultrapure pharmaceutical, laboratory, medical, university, industrial and microelectronics markets in the Quebec
region and provides its customer base with a variety of solutions including reverse osmosis, deionized water systems and
steam purification. The Company incurred approximately $188 of acquisition costs, which are included in General and
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administrative expenses. Isotope is part of the Industrial Segment and strengthens the Company’s Canadian service
capabilities.
On July 26, 2018, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of ProAct Services
Corporation (“ProAct”) and its subsidiaries for $133,772 paid in cash at closing which was funded through incremental
borrowings under the Company’s Term Loan. ProAct is a leading provider of on-site treatment services of contaminated
water in all 50 states. ProAct will operate within the Company’s Industrial Segment and will continue to be based in
Ludington, Michigan with a nationwide service footprint and facilities in California, Florida, Michigan, Minnesota, New
Jersey, Virginia and Texas. ProAct provides an array of expanded offerings across the Company’s existing environmental
solutions and enhances its existing service capabilities in mobile/temporary process water and wastewaster treatment,
hydrostatic water treatment and coal ash pond remediation. The Company incurred approximately $1,067 of acquisition
costs, which are included in General and administrative expenses. The operating results of ProAct have been included in
the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations since the acquisition date, and resulted in $8,042 and $590 of revenue
and net income, respectively, for the year ended September 30, 2018.
The following table presents the unaudited pro forma results for the years ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.
The unaudited pro forma financial information combines the results of operations of EWT and ProAct as though the Company
had been combined as of the beginning of years ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, and the pro forma information is
presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved
if the acquisition had taken place at such time. Pro forma results for other acquisitions completed in the year ended
September 30, 2018 were determined to not be material. The unaudited pro forma results presented below include adjustments
for increased fair value of acquired intangible assets and related amortization charges, acquisition costs, and interest.
Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,385,159
2,116
Net loss attributable to Evoqua Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2018
2017
$ 1,294,167
1,527
Year Ended September 30,
On March 9, 2018, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of Pacific Ozone
Technology, Inc. (“Pacific Ozone”), a provider of advanced ozone disinfection systems, testing products and support services
for $8,557; $6,557 cash at closing in addition to earn-out payments to be paid out over three years after the closing. Included
in consideration is $934, which represents the fair value of earn-out payments if certain performance metrics are achieved,
with a maximum amount of $2,000. The Company incurred approximately $191 of acquisition costs, which are included
in General and administrative expenses. Pacific Ozone, based in Benecia, California, is part of the Products Segment and
adds a new technology, ozone disinfection, to the portfolio and further enhances the Company’s ability in the industrial
water treatment and aquatics market.
On January 31, 2018, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Pure Water Solutions, LLC (“Pure
Water”), a provider of high-purity water equipment and systems, service deionization and resin regeneration, with service
operations in suburban Denver, Colorado and Santa Fe, New Mexico for $4,699; $3,706 cash at closing in addition to earn-
out payments to be paid out one year after the closing. Included in consideration is $993, which represents the fair value
of earn-out payments if certain revenue targets are achieved, with a maximum amount of $461. The Company incurred
approximately $132 of acquisition costs, which are included in General and administrative expenses. Pure Water is part of
the Industrial Segment, and extends the Company’s service network.
100
The preliminary opening balance sheet for the acquisitions is summarized as follows:
Isotope
ProAct
Pacific Ozone
1,822
$
Pure Water
295
$
$
Current Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Property, plant and equipment. . . . . . . .
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other non-current assets . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total asset acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities assumed . . . . . . . . . . .
Net assets acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
627
$
0
1,266
933
—
2,826
(216)
2,610
$
11,513
26,272
84,308
27,464
—
151
4,337
2,678
135
149,557
(15,785)
133,772
$
9,123
(1,632)
7,491
$
Total
14,257
26,579
92,417
32,563
135
165,951
(17,911)
148,040
156
2,506
1,488
—
4,445
(278)
4,167
$
The Company is continuing to gather information for completion of accounting for certain balances associated
with acquisitions and may include revisions to the initial purchase accounting in subsequent quarters throughout the
measurement periods.
2018 Divestitures
On April 9, 2018, the Company completed the sale of 100% of the corporate capital of Evoqua Water Technologies
S.r.l., which includes the Company’s former operations in Italy, to Giotto Water S.r.l. (“Giotto”). The aggregate purchase
price paid in cash by Giotto in the transaction was €350 ($430), subject to certain earn-out adjustments to be paid by Giotto
in connection with the realization of specified tax benefits relating to previous years, and resulted in a nominal gain which
is included in Other operating income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
2017 Acquisitions
On June 30, 2017, the Company acquired Olson Irrigation Systems (“Olson”), a leading designer and producer of
filters and irrigation components for the agriculture and industrial markets, based in Santee, California, for $9,406. Olson
is part of the Company’s Products segment and will help the business build upon its leadership in filtration serving a broad
range of industrial applications. The Company incurred approximately $140 of acquisition costs, which are included in
General and administrative expenses.
On June 30, 2017, the Company acquired ADI Systems North America Inc., Geomembrane Technologies Inc., and
Lange Containment Systems, Inc. (collectively, ‘‘ADI’’) from ADI Group Inc. for a total of CAD 72,220 ($55,558); CAD
67,320 ($51,785) cash at closing and the fair value of the earn out payments of CAD 4,900 ($3,773) at the date of acquisition.
The cash paid at closing was initially funded through borrowings under the credit facility, which was subsequently paid off
through the August 8, 2017 First lien facility amendment. The maximum amount payable under the earn outs is CAD 7,480
($5,760) if certain performance metrics are achieved over a period of twenty-four months. The three are world leaders in
wastewater solutions for industrial and manufacturing applications, primarily based in Fredericton, New Brunswick. ADI
offers a wide range of technologies tailored to its customer base around the world in anaerobic digestion, aerobic treatment,
and biogas treatment. They also provide green energy recovery and water reuse technologies as well as industrial wastewater
cover liners and containment systems. Combined, ADI has more than 260 customers in 35 countries. ADI’s results are
included within the Industrial segment of the Company. The Company incurred approximately $109 of acquisition costs,
which are included in General and administrative expenses.
On May 9, 2017, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Noble Water Technologies (“Noble”), a
leader in high purity water systems and service, located in Dallas, Texas for $7,634; $5,915 cash at closing in addition to
earn out payments over the next twelve months. Included in consideration is $1,719, which represents the fair value of the
earn outs at the date of the acquisition related to customer retention, with a maximum earn out payment of $2,366. The
Company incurred approximately $116 of acquisition costs, which are included in General and administrative expenses.
Noble’s results are included within the Industrial segment of the Company.
101
On November 1, 2016, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Environmental Treatment Services,
Inc. (“ETS”), a leading provider of engineered solutions to the industrial wastewater market based in Acworth, Georgia for
$10,730. ETS had ten employees as of the date of acquisition. The Company incurred approximately $16 of acquisition
costs, which are included in General and administrative expenses. ETS was acquired to support the Company’s growth plan
and is included within the Industrial segment of the Company.
Pro forma results for acquisitions completed in the year ended September 30, 2017 were determined to not be
material.
The opening balance sheet as of September 30, 2017 for the acquisitions are summarized as follows.
Olson
ADI
Noble
ETS
Total
Current Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Property, plant and equipment. . . . . . . .
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other intangible assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other non-current assets . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total asset acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities assumed . . . . . . . . . . .
Net assets acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2,417
$
11,002
$
593
3,566
3,263
—
9,839
(433)
9,406
$
719
39,084
12,594
1,971
65,370
(9,812)
55,558
$
$
618
256
4,135
2,916
—
7,925
(291)
7,634
$
782
376
5,619
3,953
—
10,730
—
10,730
$
$
13,800
2,326
52,404
23,373
1,971
93,874
(10,546)
83,328
4. Fair Value Measurements
As of September 30, 2018 and 2017, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts
payable approximate carrying values due to the short maturity of these items.
The Company measures the fair value of pension plan assets and liabilities, deferred compensation and plan assets
and liabilities on a recurring basis pursuant to ASC Topic 820. ASC Topic 820 establishes a three tier fair value hierarchy,
which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments
in markets that are not active; and model derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant
value driver is observable.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data is available, therefore requiring an entity to develop
its own assumptions.
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The fair values related to
the pension assets are determined using net asset value (“NAV”) as a practical expedient, or by information categorized in
the fair value hierarchy level based on the inputs used to determine fair value. The reported carrying amounts of deferred
compensation assets and liabilities and debt approximate their fair values. The Company uses interest rates and other
relevant information generated by market transactions involving similar instruments to fair value these assets and liabilities,
therefore all are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. For the years ended September 30, 2018 and 2017,
there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
102
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Net Asset Value
As of September 30, 2018
Assets:
Pension plan
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Government Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liability Driven Investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guernsey Unit Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Global Absolute Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
— $
3,161
2,598
965
2,038
$
15,821
—
—
—
—
— $
—
—
—
—
Deferred compensation plan assets
Trust Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liabilities:
Pension plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred compensation plan liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earn-outs related to acquisitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
—
—
—
—
648
—
—
—
—
—
—
18,448
(27,181)
(21,834)
(957,441)
—
As of September 30, 2017
Assets:
Pension plan
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Government Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liability Driven Investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guernsey Unit Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Global Absolute Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
— $
3,206
2,754
932
2,139
Deferred compensation plan assets
Trust Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liabilities:
Pension plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred compensation plan liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earn-outs related to acquisitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
—
—
—
—
16,024
—
—
—
—
2,146
—
—
—
—
—
$
— $
—
—
—
—
—
17,396
(34,803)
(21,159)
(912,471)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,916)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(5,995)
The pension plan assets and liabilities and deferred compensation assets and liabilities are included in other non-
current assets and other non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2018 and 2017.
The Company records contingent consideration arrangements at fair value on a recurring basis and the associated
balances presented as of September 30, 2018 and 2017 are earn-outs related to acquisitions. See Note 3, “Acquisitions and
Divestitures” for further discussion regarding the earn-outs recorded for specific acquisitions. The fair value of earn-outs
related to acquisitions is based on significant unobservable inputs including the achievement of certain performance metrics.
Significant changes in these inputs would result in corresponding increases or decreases in the fair value of the earn-out
each period until the related contingency has been resolved. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration
obligations can result from adjustments in the probability of achieving future development steps, sales targets and profitability
and are recorded in General and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
103
A rollforward of the activity in the Company’s fair value of earn-outs related to acquisitions is as follows:
Current
Portion (1)
Long-term
Portion (2)
Total
Balance at September 30, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Acquisitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2017. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fair value increase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2018. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(136) $
(4,076)
294
(294)
(92)
(4,304)
(634)
8,111
(1,479)
(2,619)
155
(770) $
(514) $
(1,416)
—
294
(55)
(1,691)
(934)
—
1,479
—
—
(1,146) $
(650)
(5,492)
294
—
(147)
(5,995)
(1,568)
8,111
—
(2,619)
155
(1,916)
(1)
(2)
Included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Included in Other non current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
5. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are summarized as follows:
Accounts Receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receivables, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
258,955
(4,199)
254,756
The movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows:
September 30,
2018
$
September 30,
2017
248,742
(3,494)
245,248
$
Balance at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Charged to costs and expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Write-offs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(3,494) $
(1,832)
1,387
(260)
(4,199) $
(4,784) $
(1,206)
2,481
15
(3,494) $
(1,572)
(3,219)
74
(67)
(4,784)
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2018
2016
104
6. Inventories
The major classes of inventory, net are as follows:
Raw materials and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Work in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods and products held for resale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costs of unbilled projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reserves for excess and obsolete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
69,176
$
19,461
53,786
1,878
(9,313)
134,988
$
64,113
16,425
44,402
5,706
(10,599)
120,047
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
The following is the activity in the reserves for excess and obsolete inventory:
Balance at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Additions charged to expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Write-offs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(10,599) $
(419)
104
1,601
(9,313) $
(10,141) $
(1,004)
947
(401)
(10,599) $
(5,103)
(5,711)
739
(66)
(10,141)
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2018
2016
7. Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment consists of the following:
Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Land and buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction in process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: accumulated depreciation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
September 30,
2018
399,619
September 30,
2017
338,056
$
76,459
60,803
536,881
(216,858)
320,023
$
$
84,282
24,788
447,126
(167,083)
280,043
Depreciation expense and maintenance and repairs expense for the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and
2016 were as follows:
Depreciation expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Maintenance and repair expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59,017
$
53,327
$
23,343
21,392
51,104
22,504
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2018
2016
105
8. Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
Industrial
Municipal
Products
Balance at September 30, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Business combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement period adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business combinations and divestitures . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement period adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
80,157
48,838
—
(805)
128,190
88,080
(404)
(4,504)
211,362
$
$
9,691
—
—
174
9,865
(145)
—
(258)
9,462
$
$
177,795
3,566
(301)
2,798
183,858
4,337
(311)
2,638
$
190,522
$
Total
267,643
52,404
(301)
2,167
321,913
92,272
(715)
(2,124)
411,346
As of September 30, 2018 and 2017, $147,861 and $139,581, respectively, of goodwill is deductible for tax
purposes.
The Company reviewed the recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill of its reporting units. As the fair value
of the Company’s reporting units was determined to be in excess of the carrying values at July 1, 2018 and 2017, no further
analysis was performed.
106
9. Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following:
Amortizing intangible assets
Customer related . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proprietary technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Backlog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total amortizing intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortizing intangible assets
Customer related . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proprietary technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Backlog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total amortizing intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
September 30, 2018
Estimated
Life
(years)
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
10
10-15
1
4
Estimated
Life
(years)
10
10-15
1
4
$
$
$
$
292,115
49,315
26,535
82,315
17,175
467,455
34,207
501,662
$
(47,348) $
(19,685)
(3,563)
(81,764)
(8,894)
(161,254)
—
$
(161,254) $
244,767
29,630
22,972
551
8,281
306,201
34,207
340,408
September 30, 2017
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
265,095
45,175
26,149
82,277
13,953
432,649
34,207
466,856
$
(31,265) $
(11,390)
(4,293)
(80,947)
(5,215)
(133,110)
—
$
(133,110) $
233,830
33,785
21,856
1,330
8,738
299,539
34,207
333,746
The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible asset relate to Federal hazardous waste treatment management permits
obtained for locations operated by the Industrial segment. The permits are considered perpetually renewable. The Company
performs an indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment analysis on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of the year
and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company
assessed the carrying value of the permits at the Industrial segment as of July 1, 2018 using a quantitative analysis outlined
in ASU No. 2012-02 to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances would lead to the conclusion that it is
more likely than not that the fair values of the permits are less than the carrying amounts. Events and circumstances considered
in this review included macroeconomic conditions, new competition, financial performance of the entities which utilizes
the permits and other financial and non-financial events. Based on these factors, the Company concluded the fair value of
the permits were not more likely than not less than the carrying amounts.
107
For the amortizing intangible assets, the remaining weighted-average amortization period at September 30,
2018 was as follows:
Customer-related intangibles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proprietary technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aggregate net intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Years
13
6
9
1
9
Intangible asset amortization was $26,843, $24,559 and $18,185 for the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017
and 2016, respectively. The estimated future amortization expense is as follows:
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
31,487
28,045
26,518
25,983
25,501
168,667
306,201
10. Debt
Long term debt consists of the following:
First Lien Term Facility, due December 20, 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Revolving Credit Facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment Financing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes Payable, due August 31, 2019 to July 31, 2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage, due June 30, 2028 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less unamortized discount and lender fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total net debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less current portion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Term Facilities and Revolving Credit Facility
September 30,
2018
938,230
September 30,
2017
896,574
$
—
11,588
2,106
1,835
953,759
(14,129)
939,630
(11,555)
928,075
$
—
6,930
3,287
—
906,791
(16,942)
889,849
(11,325)
878,524
On January 15, 2014, EWT Holdings III Corp. (“EWT III”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,
entered into a First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreements”) among EWT III,
EWT Holdings II Corp., the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse AG as administrative agent and collateral agent. The
First Lien Credit Agreement provided for a seven-year term loan facility, and the Second Lien Credit Agreement provided
for an eight-year term loan facility. The term loan facilities originally consisted of the “First Lien Term Loan” and “Second
Lien Term Loan” in aggregate principal amounts of $505,000 and $75,000, respectively. The First Lien Credit Agreement
also made available to the Company a $75,000 revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), which provided for a letter of
108
credit sub-facility up to $35,000. During the year ended September 30, 2017, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered
into three amendments to the First Lien Credit Agreement, which provided for, among other things, the payoff and termination
of the Second Lien Term Loan, upsizes to the First Lien Term Loan, and the upsize of the Revolver.
On December 20, 2017, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into Amendment No. 5 (the “Fifth
Amendment”), among EWT III, as the borrower, certain other subsidiaries of the Company, and Credit Suisse AG, as
administrative agent and collateral agent, relating to the First Lien Credit Agreement (as amended, amended and restated,
extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the effectiveness of the Fifth Amendment, the
“Existing Credit Agreement”). Prior to the Fifth Amendment, approximately $796,574 was outstanding under the First
Lien Term Loan (the “Existing Term Loans”). Pursuant to the Fifth Amendment, among other things, the Existing Term
Loans were refinanced with the proceeds of refinancing Term Loans. Borrowings under the First Lien Term Loan Facility
(“First Lien Term Loan”) bear interest consisting of the Base Rate plus 2.0%, or LIBOR plus 3.0%. The principal and interest
under the First Lien Term Loan was payable in quarterly installments, with quarterly principal payments of $1,991, and the
balance is due at maturity on December 20, 2024.
The Fifth Amendment, among other things, extended the maturity of the Existing Term Loan to December 20,
2024 from January 15, 2021, reduced the interest rate spreads on Term Loan borrowing to 3.00% from 3.75%, and increased
the revolving credit commitment and letter of credit sublimit to $125,000 and $45,000 from $95,000 and $35,000,
respectively. The Fifth Amendment bifurcated the Revolver, with $87,500 of the $125,000 revolver capacity maturing on
December 20, 2022 (the “2022 Borrowings”), and the remaining $37,500 maturing on January 15, 2019 (the “2019
Borrowings”). Borrowings under the Revolver bear interest at variable rates plus a margin ranging from 200 to 325 basis
points, and 150 to 275 basis points for 2019 and 2022 Borrowings, respectively, dependent upon the Company’s leverage
ratio and variable rate selected.
In connection with the closing of the ProAct acquisition on July 26, 2018, EWT III entered into Amendment No.
6 (the “Sixth Amendment”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Sixth Amendment, among other things,
EWT III borrowed an additional $150,000 in incremental term loans, and all of the revolving credit lenders under the 2019
Borrowings agreed to convert 100% of these commitments into revolving credit loans under the 2022 Borrowings. The
other terms of the Existing Credit Agreement, including rates, remain generally the same. At September 30, 2018, the interest
rate on borrowings was 5.24%, comprised of 2.24% LIBOR plus the 3.0% spread. As a result of the incremental borrowings,
quarterly principal payments increased to $2,369.
Total deferred fees related to the First Lien Term Loan were $14,129 and $16,942, net of amortization, as of
September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These fees were included as a contra liability to debt on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
The Company had borrowing availability under the Revolver of $125,000 and $95,000 at September 30, 2018 and
2017, respectively, reduced for outstanding letter of credit guarantees. Such letter of credit guarantees are subject to a
$45,000 sublimit within the Revolver, increased from $35,000 as part of the Fifth Amendment. The Company’s outstanding
letter of credit guarantees under this agreement aggregated approximately $11,777 and $6,706 at September 30, 2018 and
2017, respectively. The Company had no outstanding revolver borrowings as of September 30, 2018 and 2017, and unused
amounts, defined as total revolver capacity less outstanding letters of credit and revolver borrowings, of $113,223 and
$88,294, respectively. At September 30, 2018, borrowings under the Revolver would have incurred interest at 7.00%,
calculated as 175 basis point spread plus the Base Rate of 5.25%. At September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company had
additional letters of credit of $64 and $10,568 issued under a separate arrangement, respectively.
The First Lien Credit Agreement contains limitations on incremental borrowings, is subject to leverage ratios and
allows for optional prepayments. Under certain circumstances beginning with the year ended September 30, 2015 results
of operations, the Company may be required to remit excess cash flows as defined based upon exceeding certain leverage
ratios. The Company did not exceed such ratios during the year ended September 30, 2018, does not anticipate exceeding
such ratios during the year ending September 30, 2019, and therefore does not anticipate any additional repayments during
the year ending 2019.
109
Equipment Financing
On September 26, 2018, the Company completed an equipment financing for $2,159 at a fixed interest rate of
6.52% over a seven-year term. This seven-year financing amortizes over a 10-year period, with monthly principal and
interest payments of $25 and a balloon payment of $793 due at maturity. The Company had $2,159 principal outstanding
under this facility at September 30, 2018.
On June 28, 2018, the Company completed an equipment financing for $3,530 at a fixed interest rate of 6.24%
over a seven-year term. This seven-year financing amortizes over a 10-year period, with monthly principal and interest
payments of $39 and a balloon payment of $1,330 due at maturity. The Company had $3,487 principal outstanding under
this facility at September 30, 2018.
On June 30, 2017, the Company completed an equipment financing for $7,100. The Company incurred $50 of
additional financing fees related to this transaction, which have been capitalized and are included as a contra liability on
the balance sheet. This financing fully amortizes over the seven-year tenure and incurs interest at a rate of one-month LIBOR
plus 300 basis points. This variable rate debt has been fixed at a rate of 5.08% per annum. Principal obligations are $254
per quarter. The Company had $5,917 and $6,930 principal outstanding under this facility at September 30, 2018 and 2017,
respectively.
Notes Payable
As of September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company had notes payable in an aggregate outstanding amount of $2,106
and $3,287, with interest rates ranging from 6.26% to 7.39%, and due dates ranging from August 31, 2019 to July 31, 2023.
These notes are related to certain equipment related contracts and are secured by the underlying equipment and assignment
of the related contracts.
Mortgage
On June 29, 2018, the Company's subsidiary MAGNETO special anodes B.V. entered into a 10-year mortgage
agreement for €1,600 ($1,858) to finance a facility in the Netherlands, subject to monthly principal payments of €7 ($8) at
a blended interest rate of 2.4% with maturity in June 2028. The Company had $1,835 principal outstanding under this facility
at September 30, 2018.
Repayment Schedule
Aggregate maturities of all long term debt, including current portion of long term debt and excluding capital lease
obligations as of September 30, 2018, are presented below:
Year Ended September 30,
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
11,555
11,456
11,513
11,574
11,372
896,289
953,759
11. Product Warranties
The Company accrues warranty obligations associated with certain products as revenue is recognized. Provisions
for the warranty obligations are based upon historical experience of costs incurred for such obligations, adjusted for
site specific risk factors and as necessary, for current conditions and factors. There are significant uncertainties and judgments
110
involved in estimating warranty obligations, including changing product designs, differences in customer installation
processes and future claims experience which may vary from historical claims experience.
A reconciliation of the activity related to the accrued warranty, including both the current and long term portions, is as
follows:
Balance at beginning of the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Warranty provision for sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Settlement of warranty claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business combination recognition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at end of the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2016
17,274
$
23,309
$
31,758
5,584
(9,968)
(623)
—
6,697
(12,669)
(348)
285
8,994
(15,785)
(1,658)
—
12,267
$
17,274
$
23,309
The decline in accrued warranty over the periods presented is attributable to improved product quality and better
project execution, as well as the expiration of warranty periods for certain specific exposures related to discontinued products.
12. Restructuring and Related Charges
To better align its resources with its growth strategies and reduce the cost structure, the Company commits to
restructuring plans as necessary. The Company initiated a Voluntary Separation Plan (“VSP”) during the year ended
September 30, 2016, that continued throughout the year ended September 30, 2017 and concluded during the six months
ended March 31, 2018. The VSP plan includes severance payments to employees as a result of streamlining business
operations for efficiency, elimination of redundancies, and reorganizing business processes. In addition, the Company has
undertaken various other restructuring initiatives, including the wind-down of the Company’s operations in Italy,
restructuring of the Company’s operations in Australia, consolidation of functional support structures on a global basis, and
consolidation of the Singaporean research and development center. The table below sets forth the amounts accrued for the
restructuring components and related activity:
Balance at beginning of the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Restructuring charges related to VSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charges related to other initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2016
3,542
$
13,217
$
312
10,773
(663)
20,098
12,294
(727)
1,814
16,859
13,100
(166)
Cash payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(13,280)
(41,432)
(18,403)
Other adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at end of the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
26
92
13
710
$
3,542
$
13,217
111
The balances for accrued restructuring liabilities at September 30, 2018 and 2017, are recorded in Accrued expenses
and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Restructuring charges primarily represent severance charges. The
Company expects to pay the remaining amounts accrued as of September 30, 2018 during the first half of 2019. The table
below sets forth the location of restructuring charges recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Cost of product sales and services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
General and administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and marketing expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Research and development expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2016
3,897
$
14,574
$
14,611
5,438
908
606
236
8,604
8,727
487
—
8,045
5,591
1,712
—
$
11,085
$
32,392
$
29,959
The Company continues to evaluate restructuring activities that may result in additional charges in the future. As
a result of the two-segment reporting structure that was implemented on October 1, 2018, the Company expects to incur
$17 million to $22 million of restructuring charges over the next two fiscal years (see Footnote 24 - Subsequent Events).
13. Employee Benefit Plans
Defined Benefit Plans
The Company maintains multiple employee benefit plans.
Certain of the Company’s employees in the UK were participants in a Siemen’s defined benefit plan established
for employees of a UK-based operation acquired by Siemens in 2004. The plan was frozen with respect to future service
credits for active employees, however the benefit formula recognized future compensation increases. The Company agreed
to establish a replacement defined benefit plan, with the assets of the Siemens scheme transferring to the new scheme on
April 1, 2015.
The Company’s employees in Germany also participate in a defined benefit plan. Assets equaling the plan’s
accumulated benefit obligation were transferred to a German defined benefit plan sponsored by the Company upon the
acquisition of EWT from Siemens. The German entity also sponsors a defined benefit plan for a small group of employees
located in France.
112
The changes in projected benefit obligations, plan assets and the funded status of the UK and German defined
benefit plans as of and for the years ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are as follows:
Change in projected benefit obligation
Projected benefit obligation at prior year measurement date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuarial (gains) losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benefits paid from company assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency exchange impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Projected benefit obligation at measurement date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in plan assets
Fair value of assets at prior year measurement date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actual return on plan assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employer contribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency exchange impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fair value of assets at measurement date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Funded status and amount recognized in assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Amount recognized in assets and liabilities
2018
2017
$
34,803
933
466
76
(294)
(443)
35,541
25,055
145
(271)
211
(557)
24,583
(10,958) $
36,944
1,137
606
(5,486)
(127)
1,729
34,803
24,186
(368)
(25)
225
1,037
25,055
(9,748)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2,558
$
(13,516) $
1,618
(11,366)
Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, before taxes
Actuarial loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
5,607
$
5,373
The following table provides summary information for the German plan where the projected benefit obligation
and accumulated benefit obligation are in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Accumulated benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Fair value of plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
27,181
24,864
13,665
$
$
$
25,061
22,607
13,695
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
The weighted average assumptions in the following table represent the rates used to develop the actuarial present
value of the projected benefit obligation for the year indicated as well as net periodic pension cost for the following year.
The discount rate is based on settling the obligation with high grade, high yield corporate bonds, and the rate of compensation
increase is based upon actual experience. The expected return on assets is based on historical performance as well as expected
future rates of return on plan assets considering the current investment portfolio mix and the long term investment strategy.
Discount rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salary scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pension increases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017
2018
1.90% - 2.97%
.90% - 3.12%
2.25% - 4.58%
1.00% - 3.46%
The Plan trustees for the UK and German pension plans have established investment policies and strategies. In
2016, the UK Pension Committee established and implemented a liability driven investment approach to take advantage
of, and seeking to protect, its well funded status. The current German investment strategy is to maintain cash reserves.
113
Through a trust arrangement, the German plan assets are held in cash at a German bank.
The actual overall asset allocation for the UK pension plan as compared to the investment policy goals as of
September 30, 2018 was as follows by asset category:
Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51.3%
29.0%
19.7%
23.5%
76.5%
—%
2018 Actual
2018 Target
Pension expense for the German and UK plans were as follows:
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2016
Service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Interest cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of actuarial losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pension expense for defined benefit plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
933
$
1,137
$
742
(470)
299
1,504
$
606
(476)
797
2,064
$
Benefits expected to be paid to participants of the plans are as follows:
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Five years thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
829
728
(481)
128
1,204
171
263
346
613
595
4,538
6,526
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company maintains a defined contribution 401(k) plan, which covers all U.S.-based employees who meet
minimum age and length of service requirements. Plan participants can elect to defer pre-tax compensation through payroll
deductions. These deferrals are regulated under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company matches 100%
of eligible participants’ deferrals that do not exceed 6% of their pay (subject to limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue
Code). The Company’s matching contributions were $12,955, $13,026 and $12,382 for the years ended September 30, 2018,
2017 and 2016, respectively.
The majority of the UK employees participated in a defined contribution plan maintained by the Company. For
the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, contributions made to the Company’s plan were $707, $739 and $821,
respectively.
Deferred Compensation
On April 1, 2014, the Company adopted a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for certain highly compensated
employees. The Plan matches on a dollar-for-dollar basis, up to the first 6% of a participants’ pay. The Company’s obligation
under the plan represents an unsecured promise to pay benefits in the future. In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of
the Company, assets of the plan would be available to satisfy the claims of general creditors. To increase the security of the
participants’ deferred compensation plan benefits, the Company has established and funded a grantor trust (known as a
rabbi trust). The rabbi trust is specifically designed so that assets are available to pay plan benefits to participants in the
114
event the Company is unwilling or unable to pay the plan benefits for any reason other than bankruptcy or insolvency. As
a result, the Company is prevented from withdrawing or accessing assets for corporate needs. Plan participants choose to
receive a return on their account balances equal to the return on the various investment options. The rabbi trust assets are
primarily invested in mutual funds and insurance contracts of which the rabbi trust is the owner and beneficiary.
Health Benefit Plan
The Company maintains a qualified employee health benefit plan in the U.S. and is self funded by the Company
with respect to claims up to a certain amount. The plan requires contributions from eligible employees and their dependents.
14. Income Taxes
For financial reporting purposes, income (loss) before income taxes includes the following components:
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Foreign. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income (loss) before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(8,613) $
17,879
9,266
$
12,833
994
13,827
$
$
(1,941)
(3,422)
(5,363)
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2016
2018
The components of income tax (expense) benefit were as follows:
Current:
Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred:
Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total income tax (expense) benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2016
2018
— $
(911)
(6,703)
(7,614)
6,311
(209)
130
6,232
(1,382) $
(876) $
—
(5,268)
(6,144)
(2,350)
(421)
1,498
(1,273)
(7,417) $
—
(678)
(2,143)
(2,821)
18,638
1,402
1,175
21,215
18,394
For the year ended September 30, 2018, the U.S. federal statutory rate of 24.5% is a blended rate based upon the
number of days in fiscal 2018 that the company will be taxed at the former statutory rate of 35.0% and the number of days
that it will be taxed at the new rate of 21.0%.
115
A reconciliation of income tax (expense) benefit and the amount computed by applying the blended statutory
federal income tax rate of 24.5% for the year ended September 30, 2018 and 35% for the years ended September 30, 2017
and 2016 to income from operations before income taxes was as follows:
Income tax (expense) benefit at the federal statutory rate of 24.5% . . . . . $
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign tax rate differential (local statutory rates ranging from 17% to
30%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondeductible transaction costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondeductible interest expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meals and entertainment expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondeductible legal expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nondeductible expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Impact of tax rate changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation allowances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share-based compensation in excess of accounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondeductible loss on sale of subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Return-to-provision adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-controlling interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net benefit of foreign R&D expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transaction related contingent liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rico taxes, net of federal benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contingent liabilities - warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contingent liabilities - long term disability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign R&D credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Annual Tax (Expense) Benefit
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2016
(2,270) $
(1,053)
(4,839) $
(34)
(2,389)
(1,489)
(853)
(553)
—
(47)
3,626
(4,218)
5,156
1,131
449
428
336
89
—
—
—
—
275
(1,382) $
914
—
(1,396)
(649)
(859)
(488)
—
(2,264)
—
—
895
1,486
(1,060)
—
(556)
566
105
1,165
(403)
(7,417) $
1,877
(791)
272
—
(1,141)
(601)
—
(3)
—
17,714
—
—
1,043
—
—
—
—
—
236
189
(401)
18,394
For the year ended September 30, 2018, tax expense differed from tax expense based on the Company’s blended
U.S. federal statutory tax rate principally due to the favorable impact of the reduction of the U.S. federal tax rate which
required the remeasurement of U.S. deferred tax liabilities associated with indefinite lived intangible assets and the favorable
impact of current year acquisitions for which the acquired deferred tax liabilities generated a reduction in the amount of
valuation allowance required against the Company’s existing U.S. and state deferred tax assets. These benefits were partially
offset by an increase in tax expense on improved earnings in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions and an increase for the current
year in the valuation allowance maintained on U.S. and certain non-U.S. deferred tax assets. Prior to adopting ASU 2016-09,
Improvements to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting, the Company was not permitted to recognize a tax benefit
for the amount that the tax deduction exceeded the related book expense with respect to share-based compensation due to
being in a net operating loss position and maintaining a full valuation allowance. Upon adopting ASU 2016-09 during the
three months ended December 31, 2017, the Company was required to recognize a tax benefit for the amount that the tax
deduction exceeded the related book expense. As a result of the IPO and Secondary offerings undertaken during the year
ended September 30, 2018, there was share activity that resulted in tax deductible amounts in excess of the related book
expense. Pursuant to the new accounting standards the tax benefit was recognized, however, it was offset with a valuation
allowance, and therefore, there was no net impact to the total tax expense recognized for the year ended September 30,
2018.
116
For the year ended September 30, 2018, the Company provided tax expense of $1,382 as compared to expense of
$7,417 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017. This reduction in expense was primarily the result of the favorable
impact of the reduction of the U.S. federal tax rate which required the remeasurement of U.S. deferred tax liabilities associated
with indefinite lived intangible assets and the favorable impact of current year acquisitions for which the acquired deferred
tax liabilities generated a reduction in the amount of valuation allowance required against the Company’s existing U.S. and
state deferred tax assets.
For the year ended September 30, 2017, the Company provided tax expense of $7,417 as compared to a benefit of
$18,394 in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016. This change was primarily the result of an increase in the valuation
allowance during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, compared to a decrease in valuation allowance in the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2016.
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Receivable allowances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Reserves and accruals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventory valuation and other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment in partnership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign exchange on intercompany loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other deferred taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net operating loss carryforwards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other deferred tax liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deferred tax liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net deferred tax assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net deferred tax liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
$
975
16,813
3,772
4,345
4,632
704
42,392
73,633
(7,231)
(20,372)
(15,717)
(2,287)
(45,607)
28,026
(36,683)
(8,657) $
362
24,726
3,664
2,735
5,681
1,117
44,104
82,389
(7,396)
(19,708)
(14,566)
(1,706)
(43,376)
39,013
(48,573)
(9,560)
Accounting standards require that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on all available
evidence, it is considered more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized
in future periods. This assessment requires significant judgement, and in making this evaluation, the Company considers
all available positive and negative evidence, including the potential to carryback net operating losses and credits, the future
reversal of certain taxable temporary differences, actual and forecasted results, and tax planning strategies that are both
prudent and feasible. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over
the three year period ended September 30, 2018. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective
evidence, such as the Company’s projections for future growth.
After considering all available evidence, both positive and negative, management determined that a valuation
allowance was necessary in certain jurisdictions. As of September 30, 2018, the company maintains a full valuation
allowance against its net deferred tax assets (excluding deferred tax liabilities related to indefinite lived intangibles) in the
U.S., Germany, and the UK. A partial valuation allowance is maintained in the Netherlands related to deferred tax assets
generated prior to the Magneto acquisition that are not expected to be realized.
117
A reconciliation of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets is as follows:
Valuation allowance beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Change in assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current year operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation allowance end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2016
2018
48,573
$
47,846
$
61,795
—
(1,435)
71
(10,526)
36,683
$
—
3,398
(953)
(1,718)
48,573
$
—
7,498
2,062
(23,509)
47,846
The Company does not anticipate it will dispose any of its foreign subsidiaries in the foreseeable future and as
such has not recorded a U.S. deferred tax asset where the tax basis exceeds the financial reporting basis of these investments.
Additionally, the Company has not provided a U.S. deferred tax liability on the excess of financial reporting over tax basis
of its investments.
As of September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, undistributed earnings of non-U.S. affiliates were approximately
$36,879, $5,218 and $2,170, respectively, which are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. Upon distribution of these
earnings the Company may be subject to U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes. The amount of taxes that may
be payable on remittance of these earnings is dependent on the tax laws and profile of the Company at that time and the
availability of foreign tax credits in the year in which such earnings are remitted. Therefore, it is not practicable to estimate
the amount of taxes that may be payable when these earnings are remitted in the future.
The Company utilizes the more-likely-than-not standard in recognizing a tax benefit in its financial statements.
For the years ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits, nor did it
record interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits. If accrual for interest or penalties is required, it is the
Company’s policy to include them as a component of income tax expense.
Tax attributes available to reduce future taxable income begin to expire as follows:
Federal net operating loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
State net operating loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign net operating loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign net operating loss (Germany and the UK). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
September 30,
2018
155,882
97,458
4,592
13,380
First year of Expiration
September 30, 2034
September 30, 2019
September 30, 2023
Indefinitely
The Company is subject to audit in the U.S. as well as various states and foreign jurisdictions. The following table
summarizes the Company’s earliest open tax years by major jurisdiction as of September 30, 2018:
Jurisdiction
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open Tax Years
2014-2018
2014-2018
2014-2018
2015-2018
2014-2018
2015-2018
2014-2018
2015-2018
118
Effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
New tax legislation, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), was enacted on December
22, 2017. ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, requires companies to recognize the effect of tax law changes in the
period of enactment even though the effective date for most provisions is for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017,
or in the case of certain other provisions, January 1, 2018. Though certain key aspects of the new law are effective January
1, 2018 and have an immediate accounting effect, other significant provisions are not yet effective or may not result in
accounting effects for September 30 fiscal year companies until October 1, 2018.
The SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), which allows registrants to record provisional
amounts during a one year “measurement period” similar to that used when accounting for business combinations. During
the measurement period, impacts of the law are expected to be recorded at the time a reasonable estimate for all or a portion
of the effects can be made, and provisional amounts can be recognized and adjusted as information becomes available,
prepared or analyzed. SAB 118 applies to measuring the impact of tax laws affecting the period of enactment, such as the
change in tax rate to 21%, and does not extend to changes as part of the Tax Act that are not effective until after December
31, 2017, such as U.S. taxation of certain global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”).
The SAB summarizes a three-step process to be applied at each reporting period to account for and qualitatively
disclose: (1) the effects of the change in tax law for which accounting is complete; (2) provisional amounts (or adjustments
to provisional amounts) for the effects of the tax law where accounting is not complete, but that a reasonable estimate has
been determined; and (3) that a reasonable estimate cannot yet be made and therefore taxes are reflected in accordance with
law prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Amounts recorded where accounting is complete for year ended September 30, 2018 principally relate to the
reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate to 21%, which resulted in the Company reporting an income tax benefit of
$3,641 to remeasure deferred taxes liabilities associated with indefinite lived intangible assets that will reverse at the new
21% rate. Absent this deferred tax liability, the Company is in a net deferred tax asset position that is fully offset by a
valuation allowance. Though the tax effected net deferred tax asset changed, the movement was offset by movement in the
valuation allowance with a net tax effect of $0.
The new law includes a one-time mandatory repatriation transition tax on the net accumulated earnings and profits
of a U.S. taxpayer’s foreign subsidiaries. The Company has performed an analysis, and as a result of an expected aggregate
accumulated deficit, the Company does not have a liability for the transition tax.
The Tax Act introduces other new provisions that are effective January 1, 2018 and changes how certain provisions
are calculated for the year ended September 30, 2018. These provisions include additional limitations on certain meals and
entertainment expenses, and the inclusion of commissions and performance-based compensation in determining the
excessive compensation limitation applicable to certain employees. The Company does not expect these new provisions to
have a material impact to the Company’s tax expense.
Other significant provisions that are not yet effective but may impact income taxes in future years include: an
exemption from U.S. tax on dividends of future foreign earnings, a limitation on the current deductibility of net interest
expense in excess of 30% of adjusted taxable income, a limitation on the use of net operating losses generated after fiscal
2018 to 80% of taxable income, an incremental tax (base erosion anti-abuse tax or BEAT) on excessive amounts paid to
foreign related parties, and an income inclusion for foreign earnings in excess of 10% of the foreign subsidiaries tangible
assets (GILTI). The Company has elected to account for GILTI tax in the period in which it is incurred, and therefore has
not provided any deferred tax impacts of GILTI in its Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended September 30,
2018.
15. Share-Based Compensation
The Company designs equity compensation plans to attract and retain employees while also aligning employees’
interests with the interests of the Company’s shareholders. In addition, members of the Company’s Board of Directors (the
119
“Board”) participate in equity compensation plans in connection with their service on the Company’s Board.
The Company established the Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. Stock Option Plan (the “Stock Option Plan”)
shortly after the acquisition date of January 16, 2014. The plan allows certain management employees and the Board to
purchase shares in Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. Under the Stock Option Plan, the number of shares available for
award was 11,083. As of September 30, 2018, there were approximately 1,704 shares available for future grants, however,
the Company does not currently intend to make additional grants under the Stock Option Plan.
In connection with the IPO, the Board adopted and the Company’s shareholders approved the Evoqua Water
Technologies Corp. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”), under which equity awards may be made in
the respect of 5,100 shares of common stock of the Company. Under the Equity Incentive Plan, awards may be granted in
the form of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSU”), stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights,
share awards and performance-based awards (including performance share units and performance-based restricted stock).
As of September 30, 2018, there were approximately 3,706 shares available for grants under the Equity Incentive Plan.
Option awards are granted at various times during the year, vest ratably at 25% per year, and are exercisable at the
time of vesting. The options granted have a ten-year contractual term.
A summary of the stock option activity for the year ended September 30, 2018 is presented below:
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Outstanding at September 30, 2017. . . . . . . .
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding at September 30, 2018. . . . . . . .
Options exercisable at September 30, 2018 .
Options vested and expected to vest at
September 30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options
Weighted Average
Exercise Price/
Share
9,060
1,380
$
$
(1,303) $
(164) $
—
8,973
5,638
8,893
$
$
$
5.18
20.94
4.8
10.37
—
7.57
4.94
7.48
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
7.5 years
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
6.9 years
6.2 years
6.9 years
$
$
$
95,864
72,362
95,651
The total intrinsic value of options exercised (which is the amount by which the stock price exceeded the exercise
price of the options of the date of exercise) during the year ended September 30, 2018 was $23,553. During the year ended
September 30, 2018, $19 was received from the exercise of stock options. The remaining stock options exercised during
the year ended September 30, 2018 were effected though a cashless net exercise.
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A summary of the status of the Company's nonvested stock options as of and for the years ended September 30,
2018, 2017 and 2016 is presented below.
(In thousands, except per share
amounts)
Nonvested at beginning of
period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonvested at end of period . .
2018
2017
2016
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value/Share
Shares
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value/Share
Shares
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value/Share
Shares
4,300
1,380
$
$
(2,180) $
(165) $
3,335
$
1.36
7.91
1.20
3.27
4.11
5,931
$
$
1,039
(2,002) $
(668) $
$
4,300
1.15
2.12
1.23
1.00
1.36
6,840
$
$
1,221
(1,891) $
(239) $
$
5,931
0.95
1.97
0.94
1.23
1.15
The total fair value of options vested during the year was $2,623, $2,514 and $1,786 for the years ended
September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units
In addition to the establishment of the Equity Incentive Plan, in connection with the IPO, the Company entered
into RSU agreements with each of the executive officers and certain other key members of management. Pursuant to the
RSU agreements, recipients received, in the aggregate 1,197 stock-settled RSUs, the aggregate value of which equals
$25,000. The RSUs will vest and settle in full upon the second anniversary of the IPO (the “Vesting Date”), subject to the
grantee’s continued employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries through the Vesting Date; provided, however,
that in the event that a Change in Control (as defined in the RSU agreements) occurs prior to the Vesting Date, the RSUs
will vest and settle in full upon the date of such Change in Control, subject to the grantee’s continued employment with the
Company or any of its subsidiaries through the Change in Control date. In the event that the grantee’s employment is
terminated for any reason prior to the Vesting Date, the grantee will forfeit each of his or her RSUs for no consideration as
of the date of such termination of employment; provided, that, if the grantee’s employment is terminated without Cause (as
defined in the RSU agreement) prior to the Vesting Date, the RSUs will vest and settle in full upon the Vesting Date as
though the grantee had remained employed through such date.
RSUs have also been granted to certain employees and members of the Board as part of the Equity Incentive Plan.
These RSUs vest ratably over a period of one to three years.
The following is a summary of the RSU activity for the year ended September 30, 2018.
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value/
Share
Shares
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Granted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding at September 30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expense Measurement and Recognition
— $
1,224
$
(11) $
$
1,213
1,142
$
—
20.88
20.88
20.88
20.89
The Company recognizes share-based compensation for all current award grants and, in future periods, will
recognize compensation costs for the unvested portion of previous award grants based on grant date fair values. Share-
121
based compensation expense was $15,742, $2,251 and $1,999 during the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
Reported non cash share-based compensation expense was classified on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
as shown in the following table:
Cost of services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
General and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2016
2018
80
15,662
15,742
$
$
43
2,208
2,251
$
$
35
1,964
1,999
The unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options and RSUs was $10,890 and $13,749, respectively
at September 30, 2018, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years and 1.1 years,
respectively.
The Company has little historic data with respect to estimates of expected employee behaviors related to option
exercises and forfeitures. As a result, in addition to Company data, the Company has used historic data from public disclosures
of comparable companies which the Company believes to be representative of its own expected employee behaviors.
The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation
model incorporating the assumptions noted in the following table. Option valuation models require the input of highly
subjective assumptions, and changes in assumptions used can materially affect the fair value estimate.
Option valuation assumptions for options granted are as follows:
Expected volatility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected dividends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected term (in years). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk free rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grant date fair value per share of options granted . . . . . . .
2018
23.5% - 34.3%
—
6.0 - 6.1
2.5% - 2.8%
$5.58 - $7.96
Year Ended September 30,
2017
—
6.0 - 6.1
2016
—
6.1
The risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury security rate in effect as of the date of grant. As the Company
has no history with respect to volatility of share prices the expected volatility is not based on realized volatility. The Company,
as permitted under ASC 718, has identified guideline public companies who are participants in the Company’s markets.
The Company obtained share price trading data from the guideline companies and based their estimate of expected volatility
on the implied volatility of the guideline companies. As the guideline companies are comparable in most significant respects,
the Company believes they represent an appropriate basis for estimating expected volatility.
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16. Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) were:
Foreign currency translation loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Pension benefit plans, net of tax benefit of $700 and $0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(4,110) $
(4,907)
(9,017) $
(616)
(5,373)
(5,989)
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
The gains (losses) in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) by component, net of tax, for the years ended
September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
Foreign
currency
translation
Pension
plans
Balance at September 30, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss related to
amortization of actuarial losses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss related to
amortization of actuarial losses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(2,238) $
1,493
—
(745)
129
(616)
(3,494)
—
(4,110) $
(2,275)
(7,779)
128
(9,926)
4,553
(5,373)
167
299
(4,907)
Amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive loss related to the amortization of actuarial losses are included
in pension expense.
17. Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable are potentially subject to concentration of credit
risk. Cash and cash equivalents are placed with financial institutions that management believes are of high credit quality.
Accounts receivable are derived from revenue earned from customers located in the U.S. and internationally and generally
do not require collateral. The Company’s trade receivables do not represent a significant concentration of credit risk at
September 30, 2018 and 2017 due to the wide variety of customers and markets into which products are sold and their
dispersion across geographic areas. The Company does perform ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains
an allowance for potential credit losses on trade receivables. As of and for the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and
2016, no customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales or net accounts receivable.
The Company operates predominantly in nine countries worldwide and provides a wide range of proven product
brands and advanced water and wastewater treatment technologies, mobile and emergency water supply solutions and
service contract options through its Industrial, Municipal, and Products segments. The Company is a multi-national business
but its sales and operations are primarily in the U.S. Sales to unaffiliated customers are based on the Company locations
that maintain the customer relationship and transacts the external sale.
123
The following tables set forth external net revenue, net of intercompany eliminations, and net asset information
by region:
Sales to external customers
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,067,636
Rest of World. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
271,905
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,339,541
$ 1,033,404
214,020
$ 1,247,424
$
950,229
186,967
$ 1,137,196
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2016
2018
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Net Assets
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Rest of World. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
332,624
29,392
362,016
Long Lived Assets
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rest of World. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
286,193
33,830
320,023
$
$
$
187,247
29,328
216,575
240,528
39,515
280,043
18. Related Party Transactions
Transactions with Investors
The Company paid an advisory fee of $1,000 per quarter to AEA Investors LP (“AEA”), the private equity firm
and ultimate majority shareholder. Upon the IPO, the Company stopped paying these fees to AEA and as a result, only paid
$333 during the year ended September 30, 2018. In addition, the Company reimbursed AEA for normal and customary
expenses incurred by AEA on behalf of the Company. The Company incurred expenses, excluding advisory fees, of $328,
$288 and $377 for the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The amounts owed to AEA were $0
and $38 at September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and were included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities.
AEA, through two of its affiliated funds, was one of the lenders in the Incremental First Lien Facility and had a
commitment of $16,218 at September 30, 2017. At September 30, 2018, AEA was no longer a lender in the Incremental
First Lien Facility. Additionally, in order to facilitate the acquisition of Neptune-Benson in April, 2016, the Company
received an additional $6,895 of capital contribution from AEA that was used to fund the acquisition.
Transactions with Customers and Employees
The Company also has a related party relationship with one of their customers, who is also a shareholder of the
Company. The Company had sales to this customer of $3,603, $3,917 and $968, respectively, for the years ended
September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016 and was owed $3,139 and $2,367 from them at September 30, 2018 and 2017,
respectively.
From time to time, the Company may facilitate the transfer of funds between employees and the Company, in
connection with an employee stock purchase. As a result, the Company was due $250 from an officer of the Company as
of September 30, 2016, which was repaid in full on January 31, 2017.
124
19. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
The Company occupies certain facilities and operates certain equipment and vehicles under non cancelable lease
arrangements. Lease agreements may contain lease escalation clauses and purchase and renewal options. The Company
recognizes scheduled lease escalation clauses over the course of the applicable lease term on a straight-line basis in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Total rent expense was $18,864, $15,267 and $11,760 for the years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
Future minimum aggregate rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
Year Ended September 30,
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
15,794
14,138
11,421
8,393
6,367
13,220
69,333
Capital Leases
The Company leases certain equipment under leases classified as capital leases. The leased equipment is depreciated
on a straight line basis over the life of the lease and is included in depreciation expense on the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
125
The gross and net carrying values of the equipment under capital leases as of September 30, 2018 and 2017 was
as follows:
Gross carrying amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Net carrying amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52,314
$
31,116
43,727
30,302
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
The following is a schedule showing the future minimum lease payments under capital leases by years and the
present value of the minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2018.
Year Ended September 30,
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less amount representing interest (at rates ranging from 2.15% to 4.78%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Present value of net minimum capital lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less current installments of obligations under capital leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Obligations under capital leases, excluding current installments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
12,067
10,290
6,957
4,269
2,096
813
36,492
4,365
32,127
12,236
19,891
The current installments of obligations under capital leases are included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Obligations under capital leases, excluding current installments, are included in other
non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company is a lessor to multiple parties. The Company purchases equipment through internal funding or bank
debt equal to the fair market value of the equipment. The equipment is then leased to customers for periods ranging from
five to twenty years. As of September 30, 2018, future minimum lease payments receivable under operating leases are as
follows:
Year Ended September 30,
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Future minimum lease payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
6,107
7,257
5,547
5,395
4,410
58,946
87,662
Guarantees
From time to time, the Company is required to provide letters of credit, bank guarantees, or surety bonds in support
of its commitments and as part of the terms and conditions on water treatment projects. In addition, the Company is required
to provide letters of credit or surety bonds to the department of environmental protection or equivalent in some states in
order to maintain its licenses to handle toxic substances at certain of its water treatment facilities.
126
These financial instruments typically expire after all Company commitments have been met, a period typically
ranging from twelve months to ten years, or more in some circumstances. The letters of credit, bank guarantees, or surety
bonds are arranged through major banks or insurance companies. In the case of surety bonds, the Company generally
indemnifies the issuer for all costs incurred if a claim is made against the bond.
As of September 30, 2018 and 2017 and the Company had letters of credit totaling $11,777 and $17,274,
respectively, and surety bonds totaling $123,427 and $87,849 respectively, outstanding under the Company’s credit
arrangements. The longest maturity date of the letters of credit and surety bonds in effect as of September 30, 2018 was
March 26, 2029. Additionally, as of September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company had letters of credit totaling $857 and
$901, respectively, and surety bonds totaling $2,469 and $12,970, respectively, outstanding under the Company’s prior
arrangement with Siemens.
Litigation
From time to time, as a normal incident of the nature and kind of business in which the Company is engaged,
various claims or charges are asserted and litigation commenced against it arising from or related to: product liability;
personal injury; trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property; labor and employee disputes; commercial or
contractual disputes; breach of warranty; or environmental matters. Claimed amounts may be substantial but may not bear
any reasonable relationship to the merits of the claim or the extent of any real risk of court or arbitral awards. While it is
not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters with certainty, and some lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be disposed
or decided unfavorably, the Company does not expect that any asserted or un-asserted legal claims or proceedings,
individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, or financial condition.
20. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Salaries, wages and other benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Obligation under capital leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes, other than income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Third party commissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provisions for litigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earn-outs related to acquisitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Severance payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued expenses and other liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
34,688
12,236
11,561
5,097
5,005
1,137
770
710
26,468
97,672
$
$
52,116
9,777
9,244
6,968
4,915
4,715
4,304
3,542
26,342
121,923
The reduction in Accrued expenses and other liabilities is primarily due to timing of cash payments for various
employee-related liabilities, along with the payment of earn-outs related to acquisitions during the year ended September 30,
2018.
21. Business Segments
As of September 30, 2018, the Company had three reportable segments – Industrial, Municipal and Products. The
key factors used to identify these reportable segments are the organization and alignment of the Company’s internal
operations, the nature of the products and services, and customer type. The business segments are described as follows:
127
Industrial combines equipment and services to improve operational reliability and environmental compliance for
heavy and light industry, commercial and institutional markets. Their customers span industries including hydrocarbon
refineries, chemical processing, power, food and beverage, life sciences, health services and microelectronics.
Municipal helps engineers and municipalities meet new demands for plant performance through leading equipment,
solutions and services backed by trusted brands and over 100 plus years of applications experience. Their customers include
waste water and drinking water collection and distribution systems, utility operators. Their services include odor control
services.
Products has distinct business operating units. Each has a unique standard product built on well-known brands
and technologies that are sold globally through multiple sales and aftermarket channels. Additionally, Products also offers
industrial, municipal and water recreational users with well-known brands that improve operational reliability and
environmental compliance. Their customers include original equipment manufacturers, regional and global distributors,
engineering, procurement and contracting customers, and end users in the municipal, industrial and commercial industries,
including hotels, resorts, colleges, universities, waterparks, aquariums and zoos.
The Company evaluates its business segments’ operating results based on earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization. Corporate activities include general corporate expenses, elimination of intersegment
transactions, interest income and expense and other unallocated charges. Unallocated charges include certain restructuring
and other business transformation charges that have been undertaken to align and reposition the Company to the current
reporting structure, acquisition related costs (including transaction costs, certain integration costs and recognition of backlog
intangible assets recorded in purchase accounting) and share-based compensation charges.
Since certain administrative and other operating expenses and other items have not been allocated to business
segments, the results in the below table are not necessarily a measure computed in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and may not be comparable to other companies.
The tables below provide segment information for the periods presented and a reconciliation to total consolidated
information:
128
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2016
Total sales
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
737,187
303,940
383,015
1,424,142
$
650,616
307,135
363,927
1,321,678
$
610,824
307,647
285,258
1,203,729
Intersegment sales
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total intersegment sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,047
31,775
43,779
84,601
7,211
28,527
38,516
74,254
6,632
29,647
30,254
66,533
Sales to external customers
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
728,140
272,165
339,236
1,339,541
643,405
278,608
325,411
1,247,424
604,192
278,000
255,004
1,137,196
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(EBITDA)
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation and amortization
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income (loss) from operations
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total income from operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income (loss) before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax (expense) benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
129
166,123
41,106
68,546
(123,069)
152,706
45,198
7,019
13,181
20,462
85,860
120,925
34,087
55,365
(143,531)
66,846
(57,580)
9,266
(1,382)
7,884
55,136
6,311
8,518
10,748
80,713
$
$
$
149,442
44,777
77,422
(124,551)
147,090
39,488
8,138
11,513
18,747
77,886
109,954
36,639
65,909
(143,298)
69,204
(55,377)
13,827
(7,417)
6,410
42,659
5,586
2,648
6,882
57,775
$
$
$
129,662
39,434
55,099
(117,751)
106,444
38,266
8,147
6,387
16,489
69,289
91,396
31,287
48,712
(134,240)
37,155
(42,518)
(5,363)
18,394
13,031
34,007
6,113
3,852
3,756
47,728
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
Assets
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
461,554
$
461,471
176,622
538,326
487,115
155,698
513,941
342,199
Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,663,617
1,473,309
Goodwill
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
211,362
9,462
190,522
411,346
$
128,190
9,865
183,858
321,913
22. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income from continuing operations per common
share:
(In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. . . . . . . . . . $
Denominator:
Denominator for basic net income per common share—weighted
average shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect of dilutive securities:
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2016
6,135
$
2,163
$
11,639
113,944
104,964
104,254
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,221
4,724
1,907
Denominator for diluted net loss per common share—adjusted weighted
average shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic earnings per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted earnings per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
120,165
109,688
106,161
0.05
0.05
$
$
0.02
0.02
$
$
0.11
0.11
130
23. Quarterly Financial Data
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
December 31,
2017
297,051
March 31,
2018
333,690
$
June 30,
2018
342,475
$
September 30,
2018
366,326
$
Three months ended
Revenue from product sales and services . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax benefit (expense). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income attributable to Evoqua Water
Technologies, Corp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basis (loss) earnings per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share . . . . . . . . . . . $
88,379
(17,243)
4,410
(3,005)
(3,713)
(0.03) $
(0.03) $
107,997
(10,810)
(2,018)
12,980
12,503
0.11
0.10
Three months ended
Revenue from product sales and services . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax benefit (expense). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income attributable to Evoqua Water
Technologies, Corp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basis (loss) earnings per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share . . . . . . . . . . . $
December 31,
2016
279,872
March 31,
2017
299,901
$
82,068
(14,753)
7,095
(13,200)
(13,599)
(0.13) $
(0.13) $
94,333
(11,898)
4,812
4,895
3,198
0.03
0.03
102,007
(12,370)
(1,433)
1,035
793
0.01
0.01
$
$
106,350
(17,157)
(2,342)
(3,128)
(3,450)
(0.03)
(0.03)
June 30,
2017
311,143
September 30,
2017
356,508
$
100,427
(12,466)
(12,202)
1,755
1,503
0.01
0.01
$
$
122,923
(16,260)
(7,122)
12,960
11,061
0.11
0.10
$
$
$
$
$
24. Subsequent Events
Effective October 1, 2018, the Company launched an employee stock purchase plan which allows employees to
purchase shares of the Company’s stock at a discounted price. These purchases will be offered twice throughout 2019, and
will be paid by employees via payroll deductions over a period of six months, at which point the stock will be transferred
to the employees.
On October 30, 2018, the Company announced a transition from a three-segment structure to a two-segment
operating model designed to better serve the needs of customers worldwide. This new structure was effective October 1,
2018 and combines the Municipal services business with the existing Industrial segment into a new segment, Integrated
Solutions and Services, a group entirely focused on engaging directly with end users. The Products segment and Municipal
products businesses have been combined into a new segment, Applied Products Technologies, which is focused on developing
product platforms to be sold primarily through third party channels. The Company expects to incur $17 million to $22
million of restructuring charges over the next two fiscal years as a result of this transition.
The Company entered into an interest rate cap to mitigate risks associated with variable rate debt effective November
28, 2018. The LIBOR interest rate cap has a notional value of $600 million, is effective for a period of three years and has
a strike price of 3.5%.
131
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Supplementary Financial Information
SCHEDULE I-Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
(Parent company only)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
September 30,
2018
September 30,
2017
ASSETS
Current assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaid and other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment in affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Due to affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129
76
53
376,555
376,684
$
$
5,873
5,820
53
211,615
217,488
8,812
—
8,812
—
61
61
Common stock, par value $0.01: authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued 115,016 shares,
outstanding 113,929 shares at September 30, 2018; issued 105,359 shares, outstanding
104,949 shares at September 30, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treasury stock: 1,087 shares at September 30, 2018 and 410 shares at September 30,
2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retained deficit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total shareholders’ equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
1,145
1,054
(2,837)
533,435
(163,871)
367,872
376,684
$
(2,607)
388,986
(170,006)
217,427
217,488
132
SCHEDULE I-Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
(Parent company only)
Condensed Statements of Operations
(In thousands)
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2016
2018
Other operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
General and administrative expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income of subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benefit for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
$
78
(2,142)
8,199
6,135
—
$
29
—
2,134
2,163
—
—
—
11,639
11,639
—
6,135
$
2,163
$
11,639
133
SCHEDULE 1-Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Condensed Statements of Changes in Cash Flows
(Parent company only)
(In thousands)
Operating activities
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in
operating activities
Net income of subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changes in assets and liabilities
Due to affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaids and other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New cash provided by (used in) operating activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investing activities
Contributed capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock repurchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes paid related to net share settlements of share-based compensation
awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in cash and cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash and cash equivalents
Year Ended September 30,
2017
2016
2018
6,135
$
2,163
$
11,639
(8,199)
(2,134)
(11,639)
8,812
(61)
—
6,687
(140,999)
(140,999)
137,605
(230)
(8,807)
128,568
(5,744)
—
61
256
346
—
—
5,521
(1,474)
—
4,047
4,393
(1,721)
—
—
(1,721)
(15,227)
(15,227)
10,282
(723)
—
9,559
(7,389)
Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
End of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
5,820
76
$
1,427
5,820
$
8,816
1,427
134
SCHEDULE I-Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
(Parent company only)
Notes to Financial Statements
(In thousands)
1. Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
In the parent company only financial statements, the Company’s investment in subsidiaries is stated at cost plus
equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries. The Company’s share of net income (loss) of its consolidated subsidiaries
is included in consolidated income (loss) using the equity method. The parent company only financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
2. Guarantees and Restrictions
As of September 30, 2018, EWT Holdings III, Corp., a subsidiary of the Company, had $938,230 collectively of
debt outstanding under the First Lien Term Loan. Under the terms of the credit agreements governing the Company’s senior
secured credit facilities, EWT Holdings II, Corp. has guaranteed the payment of all principal and interest. In the event of a
default under our senior secured credit facilities, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries will be directly liable to the debt
holders. As of September 30, 2018, the Term Loan Facility had a maturity date of December 20, 2024. The credit agreements
governing the Company’s senior secured credit facilities also include restrictions on the ability of the Company and its
subsidiaries to (i) incur additional indebtedness and liens in connection therewith; (ii) pay dividends and make certain other
restricted payments; (iii) effect mergers or consolidations; (iv) enter into transactions with affiliates; (v) sell or dispose of
property or assets; and (vi) engage in unrelated lines of business.
3. Dividends from Subsidiaries
There were no cash dividends paid to Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. from the Company’s consolidated
subsidiaries of each of the periods ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016.
135
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), our management, under the
supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report
on Form 10-K. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2018 because of the material weakness in our
internal control over financial reporting described below.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for
the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal
executive and principal financial officers and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other personnel,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures
that:
•
•
•
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company;
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
During the year ended September 30, 2018, the Company completed four acquisitions including its acquisition of
Le Groupe IsH20Top Inc. on August 31, 2018, ProAct Services Corporation and its subsidiaries on July 26, 2018, Pacific
Ozone Technology, Inc (“Pacific Ozone”) on March 9, 2018 and Pure Water Solutions on January 31, 2018. Collectively,
these acquisitions represented approximately 5% of the Company’s consolidated total revenues for the year ended September
30, 2018, and their assets represented approximately 11% of the Company’s consolidated total assets as of September 30,
2018. Management did not include these acquired businesses when conducting its assessment of the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2018.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September
30, 2018. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Management has
concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of September 30, 2018 due to
the existence of the material weakness described below.
During the performance of internal control testing, control deficiencies were identified within the Company’s
revenue recognition and recording process. These deficiencies related to the Company’s inability to produce sufficient
136
documentation to support the design and operation effectiveness of the controls surrounding the recognition and recording
of revenue, primarily with respect to initiation of pricing for various revenue streams, shipping term cut-off review for
certain locations, and contract project reviews in certain locations. The aggregation of these control deficiencies created a
reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to the consolidated financial statements would not be prevented or
detected on a timely basis and therefore we concluded that the aggregation of these deficiencies represents a material
weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2018.
Management believes that these control deficiencies were a result of: 1) control process owners not maintaining
sufficient documentation to evidence the successful operation of certain controls; 2) insufficient training of personnel
involved in revenue recognition processes regarding certain technical requirements of revenue recognition; and 3)
insufficient risk-assessment processes in the evaluation of control deficiencies that could impact internal control over
financial reporting.
Notwithstanding the material weakness described above, management has concluded that our consolidated financial
statements included in this Form 10-K fairly represent, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations
and cash flows as of, and for, the periods presented in this Form 10-K, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. Ernst & Young LLP has issued an unqualified opinion on our financial statements, which is included in Item 8
of this Form 10-K. Management notes that the material weakness in our internal controls did not result in any reported
misstatements to the financial statements, and there were no changes to previously released financial results. Furthermore,
we expect that the remediation of the deficiencies identified will be completed prior to the required auditor attestation as
of September 30, 2019.
Remediation
Following identification of the material weakness and prior to filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K, management
completed substantive procedures for the year ended September 30, 2018. The Company has begun to implement changes
to the design of controls to 1) ensure heavier reliance on computerized information systems for revenue transaction processes;
2) improve standard reporting requirements for review of revenue transactions to assist in consistent evidence of
documentation of the performance of controls; 3) develop a training program addressing revenue recognition policies and
procedures, including educating control owners concerning the principles and requirements of each control, with a focus
on technical application and documentation requirements regarding control operation; and 4) develop enhanced risk
assessment procedures related to the evaluation of the impact of control failures.
We believe that these actions will remediate the deficiencies identified. The deficiencies will not be considered
remediated, however, until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded,
through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. We expect that the remediation of these deficiencies will be
completed prior to the required auditor attestation as of September 30, 2019.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Other than the ongoing remediation plan discussed above, there were no other changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
Our annual meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 (the “Annual Meeting”) has been
scheduled for February 14, 2019 at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time.
Because the Annual Meeting is our first annual meeting as a public company, pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the
Exchange Act, shareholders who wish to have a proposal considered for inclusion in our proxy materials for the Annual
Meeting must ensure that such proposal is received by us no later than the close of business on December 21, 2018, which
we believe is a reasonable time before we expect to begin to print and send our proxy materials to our shareholders. Any
such proposals must be received at our principal executive offices by such deadline, addressed to our General Counsel and
Secretary at Evoqua Water Technologies Corp., 210 Sixth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222, and must otherwise
comply with all other requirements of Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act. Nothing in this paragraph shall be deemed to
137
require us to include in our proxy materials for such meeting any shareholder proposal which does not meet the requirements
of the SEC in effect at the time.
In addition, in accordance with the requirements for advance notice in our amended and restated bylaws, for director
nominations or other business to be brought before the Annual Meeting by a shareholder, written notice must be received
at our principal executive offices no later than the close of business on December 21, 2018, addressed to our General Counsel
and Secretary at Evoqua Water Technologies Corp., 210 Sixth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222. Any such notice
must comply with and contain all of the information required by our amended and restated bylaws.
138
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Part III
The information required by this Item is set forth under the headings “Proposal 1 - Election of Class I Directors,”
“Our Board of Directors,” “Corporate Governance and Board Matters,” “Executive Officers” and “Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Company’s Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC within
120 days after September 30, 2018, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Evoqua has adopted a code of ethics applicable to all of our directors, officers (including our principal executive
officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) and employees, known as the Code of Ethics and Business
Conduct. The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct is available on our website at aqua.evoqua.com/corporate-governance.
In the event that we amend or waive certain provisions of the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct applicable to our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer that requires disclosure under applicable
SEC rules, we will disclose the same on our website.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item is set forth under the headings “Director Compensation” and “Executive
Compensation” in the Company’s Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after September 30,
2018, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this Item is set forth under the headings “Executive Compensation,” “Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity
Compensation Plans” in the Company’s Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after September
30, 2018, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions and Director Independence
The information required by this Item is set forth under the headings “Board of Directors and Director Independence”
and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” in the Company’s Proxy Statement, which will be filed with
the SEC within 120 days after September 30, 2018, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this Item is set forth under the headings “Proposal 5 - Ratification of the Selection of
Ernst & Young LLP as our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” “Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm’s Fees and Services” and “Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Related Services of
Independent Auditors” in the Company’s Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after September
30, 2018, and is incorporated herein by reference.
139
Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) 1. Financial Statements:
The following items are included in Part II, Item 8:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018 and 2017. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and
2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended
September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 2018,
2017 and 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Cash Flow for the Years Ended September 30,
2018, 2017 and 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information for the Years Ended September 30,
2018, 2017 and 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schedule I Parent Company Financial Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management’s Report to Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
132
136
2.
Schedules. An index of exhibits and schedules is included below. Schedules other than those listed below have
been omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K because they are not required, are not applicable or the required
information is included in the financial statements or the notes thereto in Part II, Item 8.
3.
Exhibits:
The following exhibits are filed or furnished as a part of this report:
Exhibit
No.
2.1
2.2
3.1
3.2
4.1
Exhibit Description
Quota Sale and Purchase Agreement between Giotto Water S.r.l. and WTG Holdings Cooperatief U.A., dated April 3,
2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2018 (File No.
001-38272)).
Stock Purchase Agreement, by and among EWT Holdings III Corp., ProAct Services Corporation, the equity holders
of ProAct Services Corporation, and Hammond, Kennedy, Whitney & Company, Inc. (solely in its capacity as the
Sellers’ Representative under the Purchase Agreement), dated as of June 19, 2018 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2018 (File No. 001-38272)).
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017
(File No. 333-220785)).
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2
to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No.
333-220785)).
Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No.
333-220785)).
140
First Lien Credit Agreement, among EWT Holdings III Corp., as the borrower, EWT Holdings II Corp., as the parent
guarantor, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and Credit
Suisse AG, as collateral agent, dated January 15, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment No.
1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 11, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Incremental Term Facility Amendment No. 1, among EWT Holdings III Corp., as the borrower, EWT Holdings II
Corp., as the parent guarantor, EWT Holdings II Corp.’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries party thereto as
guarantors, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and Credit
Suisse AG, as collateral agent, dated April 15, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Amendment No. 1
to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 11, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment No. 2, among EWT Holdings III Corp., as the borrower, EWT Holdings II Corp., as the parent
guarantor, EWT Holdings II Corp.’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries party thereto as guarantors, the financial
institutions party thereto as lenders, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and Credit Suisse AG, as collateral
agent, dated October 28, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 11, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment No. 3, among EWT Holdings III Corp., as the borrower, EWT Holdings II Corp., as the parent
guarantor, EWT Holdings II Corp.’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries party thereto as guarantors, the financial
institutions party thereto as lenders, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and Credit Suisse AG, as collateral
agent, dated March 6, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 11, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment No. 4, among EWT Holdings III Corp., as the borrower, EWT Holdings II Corp., as the parent
guarantor, EWT Holdings II Corp.’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries party thereto as guarantors, the financial
institutions party thereto as lenders, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and Credit Suisse AG, as collateral
agent, dated August 8, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 11, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment No. 5, among EWT Holdings III Corp., as borrower, EWT Holdings II Corp., as parent guarantor, the
subsidiary guarantors party thereto, the financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and Credit Suisse AG, as
administrative agent and collateral agent, dated December 20, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2017 (File No. 001-38272)).
Amendment No. 6, among EWT Holdings III Corp., as borrower, EWT Holdings II Corp., as parent guarantor, the
subsidiary guarantors party thereto, the financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and Credit Suisse AG, as
administrative agent and collateral agent, dated July 26, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2018 (File No. 001-38272)).
Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement, among EWT Holdings I Corp., AEA Investors Fund V LP,
AEA Investors Fund V-A LP, AEA Investors Fund V-B LP, AEA Investors Participant Fund V LP, AEA Investors QP
Participant Fund V LP and the additional investors party thereto, dated December 11, 2014 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, among Evoqua Water Technologies Corp., AEA
Investors Fund V LP, AEA Investors Fund V-A LP, AEA Investors Fund V-B LP, AEA Investors Participant Fund V
LP, AEA Investors QP Participant Fund V LP and the additional investors party thereto, dated October 16, 2017
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form
S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Management Agreement, among WTG Holdings I Corp., WTG Holdings III Corp. and AEA Investors LP, dated
January 7, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 11, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between Ronald Keating and the Company, dated September 8, 2014 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment, dated September 6, 2017, to Employment Agreement, by and between Ronald Keating and the
Company, dated September 8, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 2 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between Benedict J. Stas and the Company, dated February 26, 2015 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amended and Restated Amendment, dated October 13, 2017, to Employment Agreement, by and between Benedict
J. Stas and the Company, dated February 26, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Amendment No. 2
to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between James Irwin and the Company, dated April 26, 2016 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment, dated September 6, 2017, to Employment Agreement, by and between James Irwin and the Company,
dated April 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
†
†
†
†
†
†
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
141
Employment Agreement, by and between Rodney Aulick and the Company, dated April 14, 2014 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment, dated September 6, 2017, to Employment Agreement, by and between Rodney Aulick and the
Company, dated April 14, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
EWT Holdings I Corp. Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Amendment No. 2 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between Malcolm Kinnaird and the Company, dated April 14, 2014 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment, dated September 6, 2017, to Employment Agreement, by and between Malcolm Kinnaird and the
Company, dated April 14, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between Kenneth Rodi and the Company, dated March 14, 2016 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment, dated September 6, 2017, to Employment Agreement, by and between Kenneth Rodi and the Company,
dated March 14, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between Anthony Webster and the Company, dated January 20, 2016 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amended and Restated Amendment, dated October 13, 2017, to Employment Agreement, by and between Anthony
Webster and the Company, dated January 20, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Amendment No. 2
to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Bonus Agreement, by and between Anthony Webster and the Company, dated March 1, 2016 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between Edward N. May and the Company, dated August 22, 2014 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment, dated September 6, 2017, to Employment Agreement, by and between Edward N. May and the
Company, dated August 22, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Amendment No. 2 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between Vincent Grieco and the Company, dated September 6, 2017 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between James M. Kohosek and the Company, dated September 6, 2017
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form
S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Amendment No. 2 to
the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Form of 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Amendment No. 2 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Form of 2017 Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Amendment No. 2 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Amendment No. 2 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between Snehal Desai and the Company, dated January 15, 2018 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on March 12, 2018 (File No.
333-223583)).
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Amendment No. 2 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. 2017 Equity Incentive
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2018 (File No.
001-38272)).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan
(Employee Form) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2018 (File
No. 001-38272)).
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
10.24
10.25
10.26
10.27
10.28
10.29
10.30
10.31
10.32
10.33
10.34
10.35
10.36
10.37
10.38
142
10.39
†
Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form
8-K filed on June 22, 2018 (File No. 001-38272)).
10.40
†*
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Policy (effective February 26,
2018).
21.1
* List of subsidiaries of Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
*
*
*
*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
†
*
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Filed herewith.
143
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
December 11, 2018
/s/ RONALD C. KEATING
By:
Ronald C. Keating
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Ronald C. Keating
Ronald C. Keating
/s/ Benedict J. Stas
Benedict J. Stas
/s/ Martin Lamb
Martin Lamb
/s/ Nick Bhambri
Nick Bhambri
/s/ Gary Cappeline
Gary Cappeline
/s/ Judd Gregg
Judd Gregg
/s/ Brian R. Hoesterey
Brian R. Hoesterey
/s/ Vinay Kumar
Vinay Kumar
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive
Officer)
December 11, 2018
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial
Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
December 11, 2018
Chairman of the Board and Director
December 11, 2018
Director
December 11, 2018
Director
December 11, 2018
Director
December 11, 2018
Director
December 11, 2018
Director
December 11, 2018
144
/s/ Lynn C. Swann
Lynn C. Swann
/s/ Peter M. Wilver
Peter M. Wilver
Director
December 11, 2018
Director
December 11, 2018
145
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Corporate Headquarters
210 Sixth Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
+1-724-772-0044
Stock Listing
Evoqua Water Technologies common stock is listed on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol AQUA.
Shareholder Information
Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy
statements of changes in beneficial ownership and
amendments to those reports are available for free on
our investor relations website at aqua.evoqua.com.
To obtain copies of these reports, you may email, call or
write us:
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
February 14, 2019, 9:00 a.m. (Eastern Time)
Evoqua office
2650 Tallevast Road
Sarasota, FL 34243
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP
Transfer Agent & Registrar
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219
Telephone: (800) 937-5449
Email: help@astfinancial.com
Website Address: www.amstock.com
Attention: Investor Relations
Evoqua Water Technologies
210 Sixth Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
Phone: +1-724-772-0044
ir@evoqua.com
We webcast our earnings calls and certain events we
participate in or host with members of the investment
community on our investor relations website.
Additionally, we provide notifications of news or
announcements regarding our financial performance,
including SEC filings, investor events, press and
earnings releases, as part of our investor relations
website. Investors and others can receive notifications
of new information posted on our investor relations
website in real time by subscribing to email alerts. We
also make certain corporate governance documents
available on our investor relations website, including
our corporate governance guidelines, board committee
charters, code of conduct and ethics, as well as certain
company policies.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
As of December 1, 2018
Martin Lamb
Chairman
Nick Bhambri
Gary Cappeline
Judd Gregg
Brian Hoesterey
Ron Keating
CEO
Vinay Kumar
Lynn Swann
Peter Wilver
LEADERSHIP TEAM
Ron Keating
President, CEO and Director
Ben Stas
Executive Vice President,
CFO and Treasurer
Rodney Aulick
Executive Vice President,
Integrated Solutions and
Services Segment President
Snehal Desai
Executive Vice President,
Chief Growth Officer and Applied Product
Technologies Segment Interim President
Vince Grieco
Executive Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel
Jim Kohosek
Executive Vice President,
Chief Administrative Officer
Anthony Webster
Executive Vice President,
Chief Human Resources Officer
146
Evoqua Water Technologies
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Global Headquarters
210 Sixth Avenue
Suite 3300
Pittsburgh, PA 15222 USA
+1-724-772-0044
www.evoqua.com
The printer and paper utilized for this report have been certified by the Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®), which
promotes environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial and economically viable management of the world’s forests.
This report is printed on paper made from mixed sources of post-consumer recycled fiber.
© Copyright by Evoqua Water Technologies, LLC 2019. All rights reserved.