TRANSFORMING WATER.
ENRICHING LIFE.
2019
ANNUAL REPORT
2019
HIGHLIGHTS
Year ended September 30
Dollars in millions except for EPS and percentages 2018 2019
Revenue
Gross profit
Total operating expenses as % of revenue
Adjusted EBITDA
Net income (loss)
Earnings (loss) per share (diluted)
REVENUE
BY TYPE
REVENUE
BY SEGMENT
59%
41%
63%
37%
Products
Services
Applied Product Technologies
Integrated Solutions and Services
2 Evoqua Water Technologies
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,339.5
404.7
$
$
1,444.4
426.0
25.8% $
25.7%
216.9
7.9
0.05
$
$
$
235.0
(8.5)
(0.08)
7.8% GROWTH
2019
$1,444.4
2018
$1,339.5
2017
$1,247.4
8.3% GROWTH
$235.0
$216.9
2019
2018
2017
$207.7
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Fellow Shareholders,
Five years ago, I became the CEO of Evoqua Water Technologies, and as
I look back on what our more than 4,100 employees have achieved, I am
grateful and humbled. By all accounts, 2019 was an outstanding year as
we continue to live out our purpose – Transforming Water. Enriching Life.
We have executed on our strategy, allowing us to achieve our committed
financial targets and preparing us for sustainable growth opportunities.
Today, I remain extremely optimistic about the future that lies ahead.
Last year, we announced our three-year strategy to drive sustainable
growth and achieve a series of ambitious goals. To realize these, we
underwent a shift in our organizational structure and invested heavily in
business processes to better align to our customers as we drove margin
improvement. This change was significant, and I am proud that our efforts
are paying dividends.
We reorganized our business from a three-segment structure to a two-
segment structure designed to better serve the needs of our customers
worldwide. Our new structure created a customer-facing project and service
organization, called Integrated Solutions and Services (“ISS”) and a product
technology group, Applied Product Technologies (“APT”), focused primarily
on sales through indirect channels. This change created a significant impact
through our more focused and efficient sales organization and customers
responded favorably to our realigned business structure.
We reorganized our business from
a three-segment structure to a
two-segment structure designed
to better serve the needs of our
customers worldwide. Our new
structure created a customer-
facing project and service
organization, called Integrated
Solutions and Services (“ISS”)
and a product technology group,
Applied Product Technologies
(“APT”), focused primarily on sales
through indirect channels.
2019 Annual Report 3
The ISS segment provides fully-integrated systems and service
solutions that selectively utilize our comprehensive portfolio of
water treatment technologies to satisfy our customers’ unique
water needs. The ISS segment includes our unmatched service
organization that provides quantity and quality of treated water
to our customers directly, creating connected, recurring and
predictable revenue.
The APT segment sells water treatment equipment from
our broad technology portfolio, which is used as stand-alone
systems or components in integrated solutions specified by our
ISS segment, water treatment designers, original equipment
manufacturers, engineering firms, and integrators around the
world. This year we were excited to welcome Hervé Fages to
the team as EVP and President of APT. Hervé has done an
exceptional job leading the team through the realignment and
positioning the segment for continued growth.
The restructuring and focus of our business yielded strong
results as you will see in reviewing our materials. At a high
level, for the full year ended September 30, 2019, revenues
increased approximately 8% to $1.44 billion versus the prior
year. We continue to focus on stable and recurring revenues,
and we were pleased that service revenues grew over 10%
with products growing by 6%. Organic revenues were up
approximately 5% over the prior year, and both segments
delivered double digit order growth for the year.
Digitally-Enabled, Service-Based Business
Model
Our Water One service platform enables customers to
outsource their water treatment systems to Evoqua so they can
efficiently deliver on their core business. Through our Water
One platform, we provide system optimization, predictive and
proactive service, and simplified billing and pricing. The Water
One platform enables us to transition our customers to pricing
models based on usage, which would not have been possible
without technological advancements. Our initial focus was
in the life sciences markets in limited geographies. Based on
the reception of this service, we are expanding the offering to
additional vertical markets and geographies in 2020.
Our ability to rapidly commercialize technologies provides
a strong platform to accelerate growth in the businesses we
acquire. For example, in 2019 we completed the acquisition of
UK-based ATG-UV Technology Limited, a leading manufacturer
of ultraviolet light disinfection systems used in municipal,
aquatics and industrial applications. ATG-UV was our key
supplier of UV disinfection technology and is an important
investment as we grow internationally and expand our
sustainable offering of chemical-free disinfection solutions.
ATG-UV marked our thirteenth tuck-in acquisition since April
of 2016.
Global Expertise, Local Impact
Committed to Sustainability
We believe our strong brands, leading position in highly
fragmented markets, scalable offerings and extensive installed
base provide a unique ability to deliver proven treatment
solutions globally. Our footprint and global reach position
us to capture a larger share of our existing customers’ water
treatment spend while expanding with new customers into
adjacent end markets. We will do this by investing in our sales
force and selling complete Evoqua solutions.
This growth initiative includes expanding our presence in
our core North American market, replicating our strategies
into underpenetrated global regions, and partnering with
international integrators and service providers through our
third-party channel network.
As the world moves toward a more circular and sustainable
economy, we believe we are well positioned as an excellent
partner for customers who desire recycle and reuse solutions.
We, as a company, have committed and at our recent
FY20 Leadership Meeting, we added Sustainable as our
fourth Corporate Value joining - Integrity, Customers and
Performance.
We will continue to implement our 3-year strategy and
must remain flexible to meet market demands while
delivering sustainable process solutions to the market and
to our customers. We commit that sustainable will also join
innovation, geographic expansion, and our pursuit of best-in-
class technology as we define our future.
Accretive Tuck-In Acquisitions
Sincerely,
A key area of growth is the expansion of our digitally-enabled
offerings, such as our Water One® platform. Integrating
established water treatment solutions with a digital interface
allows Evoqua to take the concerns of water quality and
quantity out of our customers hands and enhances our
recurring-revenue service business.
As a complement to our organic growth initiatives, we will
continue to pursue accretive tuck-in acquisitions to add
new technologies, attractive geographic regions and further
penetrate targeted end markets. Acquiring and integrating
acquisitions that can utilize our unique and broad channels to
market enables a key element of our overall growth.
4 Evoqua Water Technologies
RON C. KEATING
PRESIDENT, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER,
MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Evoqua Water Technologies is a leading provider
of mission critical water treatment solutions,
offering services, systems and technologies to
help our customers achieve their water supply
and sustainability goals. With over 200,000
installations worldwide, we hold leading
positions in the industrial, commercial and
municipal water treatment markets in North
America. We offer a comprehensive portfolio of
differentiated, proprietary technology solutions
sold under several market-leading and well-
established brands to our global customer
base. We have worked to protect water, the
environment and our employees for over 100
years. As a result, we have earned a reputation
for quality, safety and reliability and are sought
out by our customers to solve the full range of
their water treatment needs. Preserving this
unique distinction and reputation is of utmost
importance and critical to the success of our
business.
Our sustainable solutions are designed to ensure
that our customers have the quantity and quality
of water that meets their unique specifications.
We enable our customers to achieve lower
costs through greater uptime, throughput and
efficiency in their operations and support their
regulatory compliance and environmental
sustainability. We deliver and maintain these
mission critical solutions through the largest
service network in North America, assuring our
customers continuous uptime with 97 branches
as of September 30, 2019.
2019 Annual Report 5
INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS
AND SERVICES
2019 SEGMENT
2019 SEGMENT
REVENUE
REVENUE
$910.8M
$910.8M
OVERVIEW
GROWTH
YEAR-OVER-YEAR
9%
Our Integrated Solutions and Services segment
provides application specific solutions and full lifecycle
services for critical water applications. Industries are
increasingly faced with ever-changing regulations
and quality and quantity needs. Evoqua works with
customers across numerous markets, including
power, food and beverage, refining, petrochemical and
healthcare, ensuring reliable water to keep operations
at peak performance and production flowing. We strive
to enable our customers to achieve lower costs, greater
efficiency, regulatory compliance and environmental
sustainability.
Today, we are proud to serve as a trusted partner to over
25,000 industrial customers, including a substantial
majority of Fortune 500 industrial companies.
DIGITALLY-ENABLED
WATER SERVICES
Evoqua’s Water One® platform, our unique combination
of water expertise, proactive service, proven solutions
and “smart” technology, takes the hassle of water
management off our customers’ hands. Our remote
monitoring capabilities enable us to optimize our
routine service calls through predictive analytics
allowing customers to maximize operational
uptime. Our customized solutions leverage our
technology portfolio,
our extensive branch network. The result is a more
predictable, cost-efficient water solution for customers.
technical personnel and
6 Evoqua Water Technologies
EMERGING CONTAMINANTS
Emerging contaminants, such as PFAS, present an on-going
concern to the quality and safety of our water supplies.
Removal of these contaminants is a mission critical
competency of Evoqua. Our service network, combined with
our comprehensive water treatment portfolio and extensive
mobile fleet, favorably positions Evoqua to help solve these
water challenges.
Evoqua is a leader in PFAS treatment installations, including
those for municipal drinking water, military bases and
industrial sites.
COMMITTED TO
OUR CUSTOMERS
With our extensive service
network, a certified Evoqua
Service Technician is no
more than a two hour drive
from more than 90% of our
North American customers’
sites.
2019 Annual Report 7
APPLIED PRODUCT
TECHNOLOGIES
2019 SEGMENT
REVENUE
$533.6M
OVERVIEW
GROWTH
YEAR-OVER-YEAR
6%
Our Applied Product Technologies segment provides
differentiated water filtration, separation, disinfection
and anode technologies to a diverse set of system
specifiers, integrators and end users across the globe.
Our industry established brands include Wallace &
Tiernan®, IONPURE®, Envirex®, Neptune-Benson® and
Magneto® product lines.
Our portfolio of technologies and products are sold either as
discrete offerings or as components of broader solutions across
industrial, municipal and commercial end markets. In addition
to selling to our ISS segment, we have indirect sales channels
through partners and distributors throughout North America,
Europe and Asia Pacific to provide service and support to our
customer base.
ENRICHING LIFE FOR MARINE
ANIMALS
Georgia Aquarium, the largest aquarium in the Western
Hemisphere, is committed to working on behalf of all marine life
through education, preservation, exceptional animal care and
research across the globe. With hundreds of exhibits and tens
of thousands of animals across seven major galleries, Georgia
Aquarium must maintain life support system (LSS) processes
that ensure the water is clean and healthy.
The LSS systems consist of a combination of sand filtration,
protein skimming and ozone disinfection. The LSS team at
Georgia Aquarium developed a process of denitrification
using fiberglass-reinforced plastic vessels, custom-built by
Evoqua’s Neptune-Benson, that house beneficial bacteria in the
aquarium’s 6.3-million-gallon Ocean Voyager exhibit.
8 Evoqua Water Technologies
INVESTING IN INNOVATION
On May 25, 2019, Evoqua acquired ATG-UV Technology
Limited (ATG-UV), a leading manufacturer of ultraviolet (UV)
light disinfection systems used in a wide range of municipal,
aquatics and industrial applications.
UV technology is a chemical-free disinfection technique
widely accepted across the globe. The benefits of adopting
UV disinfection over chemical alternatives include eliminating
chemical management costs, minimizing safety risks and
reducing system footprint. Combined, these benefits have
made UV technology one of the fastest growing disinfection
techniques across the global water market.
Based in Wigan, UK, ATG-UV is the exclusive disinfection
supplier to Evoqua’s ETS-UV™ product line in North America.
The acquisition expands Evoqua’s global reach and portfolio of
sustainable innovations.
REVENUE BY
GEOGRAPHY
19%
21%
60%
North America
Europe
APAC
2019 Annual Report 9
OUR COMMITMENT
TO SUSTAINABILITY
OVERVIEW
As the world moves towards a more circular and
sustainable economy, we are well positioned to help
customers achieve their sustainability goals. Our offerings
are aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals
(UNSDGs), allowing us to help our customers create a
more sustainable future.
ENERGY
Our anaerobic digestion technology has
produced enough energy to meet the electricity
needs of the equivalent of 5,000 American
homes per day.
SMART WATER
Our Water One® platform provides customers
with the quantity and quality of water needed
through a digitally-enabled service model.
HEALTH AND WELLNESS
Disinfection and sanitization are a critical component
of food processing operations. Evoqua’s advanced
disinfection technologies, such as ozone systems,
offer reliable sanitization for products distributed
worldwide.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Water reuse and recycling technologies, such as UV
disinfection systems, help to provide a safe alternative
water supply and reduce dependence on fresh water
resources.
CLIMATE CHANGE
Evoqua has one of the largest fleets of temporary and
rapid response mobile units in North America, ready to
provide clean water when and where it is needed most.
Sustainable processes
are woven into the
fabric of Evoqua,
In November 2019,
we announced the
addition of Sustainable
as our fourth Corporate
Value joining -
Integrity, Customers
and Performance.
Our purpose is Transforming Water. Enriching Life.®
Evoqua is dedicated to developing and delivering
sustainable solutions that help customers and communities
protect the world’s most valuable resource — water.
Increasing industrialization and urbanization add stress
to our water resources, requiring advanced solutions to
ensure quality and quantity levels are achieved. Evoqua’s
broad portfolio of innovative products and services help
communities, industries and commercial customers solve
their most complex water and wastewater treatment
challenges.
10 Evoqua Water Technologies
REDUCING OUR WATER USE
Since 2017, our major U.S. manufacturing facilities reduced their
water usage by 26%.
EMPLOYEE IMPACT
Over 800 employees participated in our employee wellness
program LIVE WELL. As part of the program, employees walked
a combined 2,500 miles to raise funds for charity: water.
2019 Annual Report 11
OUR PURPOSE
Transforming Water. Enriching Life.®
OUR VISION
The world’s first choice for water solutions.
OUR VALUES
We have committed to add Sustainable as our fourth
Corporate Value joining - Integrity, Customers and Performance.
12 Evoqua Water Technologies
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2019
or
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number: 001-38272
EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
46-4132761
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
210 Sixth Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
(Address of principal executive offices)
15222
(Zip code)
(724) 772-0044
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of each class:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol(s):
AQUA
Name of each exchange on which registered:
New York Stock Exchange
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer,
a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated
filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated
filer
Accelerated
filer
Non-accelerated
filer
Smaller reporting
company
Emerging growth
company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition
period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the
Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes
No
The aggregate market value of the outstanding common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the registrant other than
shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the registrant, as of March 31, 2019, the last business day of the
registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $665 million.
There were 114,400,103 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of
October 31, 2019.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) for its annual meeting of shareholders to
be held in February 2020, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report. The Proxy Statement will be filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
INDEX TO FORM 10-K
For the Year Ended September 30, 2019
Item 1
Item 1A
Item 1B
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
Item 5
Item 6
Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures
PART I
PART II
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Selected Financial Data
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7
Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8
Item 9
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A Controls and Procedures
Item 9B
Other Information
PART III
Item 10
Item 11
Item 12
Item 13
Item 14
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions and Director Independence
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Item 15
Exhibits
PART IV
3
16
43
43
43
44
45
47
48
75
77
139
139
140
143
143
143
143
143
144
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). You can generally identify forward looking
statements by our use of forward looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “seek,” “should,” “will” or “would” or the
negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. In particular, statements about the markets in which
we operate, including growth of our various markets, our expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, objectives, prospects,
assumptions, or future events or performance and statements regarding our two segment restructuring actions and expected
restructuring charges and cost savings for fiscal 2020 and beyond contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Item
1A, “Risk Factors,” Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
and Item 1, “Business” are forward looking statements.
We have based these forward looking statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and
projections. While we believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections are reasonable, such
forward looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which
are beyond our control. These and other important factors, including those discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
in Item 1, “Business,” Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations” may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward looking statements, or could affect our share
price. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the
forward looking statements include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
general global economic and business conditions;
our ability to compete successfully in our markets;
our ability to continue to develop or acquire new products, services and solutions and adapt our business to
meet the demands of our customers, comply with changes to government regulations and achieve market
acceptance with acceptable margins;
our ability to implement our growth strategy, including acquisitions, and our ability to identify suitable
acquisition targets;
our ability to operate or integrate any acquired businesses, assets or product lines profitably or otherwise
successfully implement our growth strategy;
our ability to achieve the expected benefits of our restructuring actions and restructuring our business into two
segments;
• material and other cost inflation and our ability to mitigate the impact of inflation by increasing selling prices
and improving our productivity efficiencies;
•
•
•
•
•
•
our ability to execute projects in a timely manner, consistent with our customers’ demands;
our ability to accurately predict the timing of contract awards;
delays in enactment or repeals of environmental laws and regulations;
the potential for us to become subject to claims relating to handling, storage, release or disposal of hazardous
materials;
risks associated with product defects and unanticipated or improper use of our products;
the potential for us to incur liabilities to customers as a result of warranty claims or failure to meet performance
guarantees;
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
our ability to meet our customers’ safety standards or the potential for adverse publicity affecting our reputation
as a result of incidents such as workplace accidents, mechanical failures, spills, uncontrolled discharges,
damage to customer or third party property or the transmission of contaminants or diseases;
litigation, regulatory or enforcement actions and reputational risk as a result of the nature of our business or
our participation in large scale projects;
seasonality of sales and weather conditions;
risks related to government customers, including potential challenges to our government contracts or our
eligibility to serve government customers;
the potential for our contracts with federal, state and local governments to be terminated or adversely modified
prior to completion;
risks related to foreign, federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations and the
costs associated therewith;
risks associated with international sales and operations, including our operations in China;
our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property from third party infringement;
our increasing dependence on the continuous and reliable operation of our information technology systems;
risks related to our substantial indebtedness;
our need for a significant amount of cash, which depends on many factors beyond our control;
risks related to AEA Investors LP’s (along with certain of its affiliates, collectively, “AEA”) ownership interest
in us; and
other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward looking
statements. The forward looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are not guarantees of future
performance and our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in
which we operate, may differ materially from the forward looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-
K. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and events in the industry in which we
operate, are consistent with the forward looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, they may not
be predictive of results or developments in future periods.
Any forward looking statement that we make in this Annual Report on Form 10-K speaks only as of the date of
such statement. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise, or to publicly announce
any update or revision to, any of the forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Part I
Item 1. Business
History and Company Overview
Our History
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. (referred to herein as “the Company,” “Evoqua,” “Evoqua Water Technologies
Corp.,” “EWT Holdings I Corp.,” “we,” “us,” “our”) was incorporated on October 7, 2013. On January 15, 2014, Evoqua
Water Technologies Corp., acquired, through its wholly owned entities, EWT Holdings II Corp. and EWT Holdings III
Corp., all of the outstanding shares of Siemens Water Technologies, a group of legal entity businesses formerly owned by
Siemens AG (“Siemens”). The stock purchase closed on January 15, 2014 and was effective January 16, 2014 (the
“Acquisition”). The stock purchase price, net of cash received, was approximately $730.6 million.
On November 6, 2017, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 27.8 million shares of common
stock at a price of $18.00 per share, of which 8.3 million shares were sold by us and 19.4 million shares were sold by the
selling shareholders, and on November 7, 2017, the selling shareholders sold an additional 4.2 million shares of common
stock as a result of the exercise in full by the underwriters of an option to purchase additional shares. The Company’s
common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) on November 2, 2017 under the ticker symbol
“AQUA.” On March 19, 2018, the Company completed a secondary public offering, pursuant to which 17.5 million shares
of common stock were sold by certain selling shareholders. On March 21, 2018, the selling shareholders sold an additional
2.6 million shares of common stock as a result of the exercise in full by the underwriters of an option to purchase additional
shares.
Our fiscal year ends on September 30 of each year and references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to a year
refer to our fiscal year. As such, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to: 2019 relate to the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2019, 2018 relate to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 relate to the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2017.
Company Overview
Evoqua Water Technologies is a leading provider of mission critical water treatment solutions, offering services,
systems and technologies to support our customers’ full water lifecycle needs. With over 200,000 installations worldwide,
we hold leading positions in the industrial, commercial and municipal water treatment markets in North America. We offer
a comprehensive portfolio of differentiated, proprietary technology solutions sold under a number of market-leading and
well-established brands to our global customer base. We have worked to protect water, the environment and our employees
for over 100 years. As a result, we have earned a reputation for quality, safety and reliability and are sought out by our
customers to solve the full range of their water treatment needs, and maintaining our reputation is critical to the success of
our business.
Our solutions are designed to ensure that our customers have the quantity and quality of water that meets their
unique specifications. We enable our customers to achieve lower costs through greater uptime, throughput and efficiency
in their operations and support their regulatory compliance and environmental sustainability. We deliver and maintain these
mission critical solutions through the largest service network in North America, assuring our customers continuous uptime
with 97 branches as of September 30, 2019. We have an extensive service and support network, and as a result, a certified
Evoqua Service Technician is no more than a two hour drive from more than 90% of our North American customers’ sites.
We provide solutions across the entire water cycle. The water cycle begins with “influent” water, which is sourced
from rivers, lakes, as well as other sources. We treat influent water for use in a wide variety of industrial, commercial and
municipal applications. In industrial applications, treated influent water, after it is treated, is used as process water for
applications, including microelectronic production, ingredient water in the production of food, beverage and other goods,
3
power utility applications including boiler feed water, cooling water and steam condensate. Commercial applications for
influent water include laboratory testing and aquatic activities, while municipal applications for influent water include
treatment to produce safe drinking water. After the water is used it is considered “effluent water,” and we enable its treatment
through the removal of impurities so that it can be discharged safely back into the environment or reused for industrial,
commercial or municipal applications.
We have developed a broad set of well established, unique relationships across a highly diverse customer base. In
the industrial market we serve over 25,000 customers, including a substantial majority of the industrial companies within
the Fortune 500. We partner with our industrial customers through our direct sales and service team, which is organized
geographically and by specific end market. Our deep institutional relationships with independent sales representatives across
North America, who serve as the primary channel for new municipal water treatment projects, and upon whom we depend
to successfully market and sell our products, services and solutions provide us significant access to new projects up for bid
and for servicing our installed base.
For the year ended September 30, 2019, we generated 85% of our revenues in North America with a strong and
growing international presence, and we currently employ approximately 4,150 individuals. For the year ended September 30,
2019, we generated revenue, net loss and Adjusted EBITDA of $1.44 billion, $8.5 million and $235.0 million, respectively.
For the year ended September 30, 2018, we generated revenue, net income and Adjusted EBITDA of $1.34 billion, $7.9
million and $216.9 million, respectively. For more information on Adjusted EBITDA, including a reconciliation to the most
directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations-How We Assess the Performance of Our Business-Adjusted EBITDA.”
As depicted in the table below, we target attractive global end markets that utilize water as a critical part of their
operations or production processes including pharmaceuticals and health sciences, microelectronics, food and beverage,
hydrocarbon and chemical processing, power, general manufacturing, municipal drinking water and wastewater, marine
and aquatics end markets. While a decline in general global and economic conditions could adversely affect us, our business
is highly diversified across our key attractive and growing end markets presented below, and we believe that no single end
market drives the overall results of our business.
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Our Industry
We estimate the global water and wastewater market to represent more than $600 billion in total revenue and
includes both capital and operating expenditures for the treatment of water by industrial, municipal, commercial and
residential end users. Within the global water and wastewater market, we estimate our addressable market, comprised of
equipment, consumables, aftermarket parts and operations related and maintenance related services for the treatment of
water for industrial, commercial and municipal end users, to represent over $85 billion in total revenue.
Our estimated addressable market is further refined to include our served market, which we estimate to be
approximately $8.5 billion in the North American region and approximately $7.5 billion across Europe and the Asia Pacific
region, totaling approximately $16 billion in total revenue. As compared to our larger addressable market, our served market
excludes sectors that would require meaningful growth investment on our part to capture new customers or market
opportunities.
While a decline in general global economic and business conditions may adversely affect demand for our products,
services and solutions, we believe the global water market will continue to experience growth, supported by a variety of
anticipated secular trends that will drive the demand for water across a multitude of industrial, commercial and municipal
applications. These secular trends include global population growth, urbanization, industrialization and overall economic
growth. In addition, the supply of clean water could be adversely impacted by factors including an aging water infrastructure
within North America and increased levels of water stress from seasonal rainfall, inadequate water storage options or
treatment technologies. More specific to our business, water is a critical component and byproduct of many processes,
including in manufacturing and product development. As such, as global consumption patterns evolve and water shortages
persist, demand for solutions and services will continue to increase. Additionally, a decrease in the supply of clean water,
as well as a heightened focus on environmental sustainability across various end markets, may increase the demand for
closed-loop solutions that allow recycling and reuse of effluent for certain applications. We believe our business is well
positioned to serve this demand.
We hold leading positions in our North American market verticals that have been cultivated by our suite of
differentiated solutions and our comprehensive service network. However, despite our leading position in many individual
market verticals where we participate, these markets remain very fragmented, and we estimate that our market share was
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less than 25% in most market verticals in which we participated during 2019. Evoqua selectively participates in Europe,
Middle East and Asia (EMEA) and Asia Pacific with differentiated product technologies.
Our Growth Strategy
The key elements of our strategy include:
Grow and further penetrate our existing customer base. We believe our strong brands, leading position in highly
fragmented markets, scalable and global offerings, leading installed base and unique ability to provide complete treatment
solutions will enable us to capture a larger share of our existing customers’ water treatment spend while expanding with
existing and new customers into adjacent end markets and underpenetrated regions, including by investing in our sales force
and cross selling to existing customers. Our growth initiatives include both expanding our presence in our core North
American market as well as replicating our leading position and strategies into underpenetrated global regions.
Through direct and indirect sales efforts, outreach and education, we plan to continue to enhance our relationships
and enable further adoption of our products, technologies and solutions by end customers and key influencers, including
municipal representatives, engineering firms, designers and other system specifiers. Our performance depends, in part, on
our ability to attract, incentivize and retain third party sales representatives that will be able to market and support our
products effectively, and competing for sales personnel with established customer relationships.
Continued transition of our customers to a higher value add service based business model. Our goal is to provide
reliable water treatment solutions by combining our products and technologies with extensive service and distribution
capabilities. We selectively target high value projects with opportunities for recurring business through service, parts and
other aftermarket opportunities over the lifecycle of the process or capital equipment. In particular, we have developed
internet connected monitoring technologies through the deployment of our WaterOne® service platform, which enables
customers to outsource their water treatment systems and focus on their core business, offering customers system
optimization, predictive and proactive service, and simplified billing and pricing. Our WaterOne® platform also enables
us to transition our customers to pricing models based on usage, which otherwise would not have been possible without
technological advancement. Our future growth depends, in part, on our ability to develop or acquire new products, services
and solutions, identify emerging technological trends in our target end markets and maintain the integrity of our information
technology systems.
Drive margin expansion and cash flow improvements through continued focus on operational excellence and
execution. Effective October 1, 2018, we restructured our business into two reportable operating segments, which we expect
to result in cost savings in the range of $15 million to $20 million on an annualized basis once fully implemented. We have
separately identified and are pursuing a number of discrete initiatives which, if successful, we expect could result in additional
cost savings over the next two years. These initiatives include our supply chain improvement program to consolidate and
manage global spending, our improved logistics and transportation management program, capturing benefits of our
WaterOne® platform and further optimizing our engineering cost structure, our global shared services organization and our
sales, inventory and operations planning. Furthermore, as a result of significant investments we have made in our footprint
and facilities, we believe we have capacity to support our planned growth without commensurate increases in fixed costs.
Commercialize and drive adoption of nascent and newly acquired technologies by leveraging our sales channels
and application expertise. We offer a full range of services, systems and technologies that we continually develop to meet
our customers’ evolving water lifecycle needs. We develop our technologies through in house research, development and
engineering and targeted tuck in, vertical market and geography-expanding, technology enhancing acquisitions. Since April
2016, we have successfully completed thirteen acquisitions that expand our vertical markets and geographic reach and
enhance our technologies, strengthening our existing capabilities and adding new capabilities and cross selling opportunities
in areas such as mobile wastewater treatment, soil and air treatment, regenerative media filtration, anodes, UV and ozone
disinfection, aerobic and anaerobic biological treatment technologies and electrochemical and electrochlorination cells. We
must continue to develop and acquire new products, services and solutions to successfully compete in our markets.
We believe a key differentiator for our technology development program is our strong record of incorporating new
technologies into the comprehensive solutions we provide to our customers across our platform. We are able to rapidly scale
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new technologies using our leading direct and third party sales channels and our relationships with key influencers, including
municipal representatives, engineering firms, designers and other system specifiers. Through our service network, we have
a direct view of our customers’ water needs which allows us to focus on developing and acquiring the most relevant and
sought after solutions.
We believe our continued investment in driving penetration of our existing technologies and new capabilities
through our channels to market will allow us to continue to address our customer needs across the water lifecycle.
Continue to evaluate and pursue accretive tuck in acquisitions to add new technologies, attractive geographic
regions and end markets. As a complement to our organic growth initiatives, we view tuck in acquisitions as a key element
of our overall growth strategy which will enable us to accelerate our growth in our current addressable market, new
geographies and new end market verticals. Our existing customer relationships, channels to market and ability to rapidly
commercialize technologies provide a strong platform to drive growth in the businesses we acquire. To capitalize on these
opportunities we have built an experienced team dedicated to mergers and acquisitions that has, since April 2016, successfully
completed thirteen acquisitions that expand our vertical markets and geographic reach and enhance our technologies, which
we have typically financed through borrowings under our revolving credit facility and cash on hand. In 2019, we completed
one acquisition: ATG UV Technology Limited, a leading manufacturer of ultraviolet light disinfection systems used in
municipal, aquatics and industrial applications. Although we may not continue to identify suitable acquisition targets and
implement our growth strategy, we currently have a robust pipeline of potential targets, which has been developed proactively
by our team as well as informed by our customer base.
Our Business Segments
Effective October 1, 2018, we reorganized our business from a three-segment structure to a two-segment structure
designed to better serve the needs of our customers worldwide. Our new structure created a customer-facing service
organization, called Integrated Solutions and Services (“ISS”) and a product technology group, Applied Product
Technologies (“APT”) focused on sales primarily through indirect channels.
Our ISS segment provides fully-integrated systems and service solutions that selectively utilize our comprehensive
portfolio of water treatment technologies to satisfy our customers’ unique water needs. Our APT segment sells equipment,
based on our broad technology portfolio, which is used as components in integrated solutions specified by water treatment
designers and offered by original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), engineering firms, integrators and our own Integrated
Solutions and Services segment. The chart below reflects revenue by segment for the year ended September 30, 2019:
For additional financial information regarding our reportable segments, see Note 23, “Business Segments,” of Part
II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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The table below provides an overview of our two segments, including their sales channels and a summary of their
key offerings as of September 30, 2019.
Overview
Tailored services and solutions in collaboration with our customers backed by life cycle
services including on demand water, outsourced water, recycle / reuse and emergency
response service alternatives to improve operational reliability, performance and environmental
compliance
Channel Direct sales with market vertical focus
Integrated
Solutions and
Services
Full lifecycle service and solutions for and process water and wastewater, including on demand
water, outsourced water, recycle / reuse and emergency response services
Key
offerings
Equipment systems for industrial needs: influent water, boiler feed water, ultrahigh purity,
process water, wastewater treatment and recycle / reuse
Municipal services, including odor and corrosion control services
Full scale outsourcing of operations and maintenance, including WaterOne® platforms
Overview Highly differentiated and scalable range of products and technologies specified by global water
treatment designers, OEMs, engineering firms and integrators
Channel Primarily indirect sales through independent sales representatives, system integrators,
distributors and aftermarket channels
Applied
Product
Technologies
Key
Offerings
Filtration and Separation: regenerative media and microsand; self-cleaning filters and intake
screens; ultrafiltration for drinking water and other applications; electrodeionization
Disinfection: low and medium pressure ultraviolet (“UV”); ozone; electrochlorination and gas
chlorination
Wastewater solutions: ultrafiltration membrane bioreactors; advanced biological treatment;
clarifiers, aerators, screens and dewatering; ballasted clarification
Anode and electrochlorination technology
Aquatics technologies and solutions for the global recreational and commercial pool market
Integrated Solutions and Services segment
Our Integrated Solutions and Services segment provides application specific solutions and full lifecycle services
for critical water applications. We focus on treating industrial process water, utility water and wastewater and providing
odor and corrosion control services for municipalities. Industrial process water requires specific purity standards, which
are used in making goods in industries such as microelectronics, pharmaceuticals and health sciences and food and beverage,
including ingredient water. Industrial utility water is used for critical industrial applications, including as boiler feed and
cooling water. Industrial wastewater is effluent water discharged from plants or facilities which is treated before it is returned
to the environment or recycled or reused within the water cycle. Our operations across the water cycle are complex and, if
conducted improperly, may result in potential costs and liabilities, including as a result of environmental damage. Our
comprehensive solutions are comprised of capital systems and related recurring aftermarket services, parts and consumables,
along with long term and short term service contracts and emergency services. Our comprehensive capabilities range from
discrete offerings to the provision of highly complex, fully integrated solutions. We are able to leverage our broad range of
products and technologies to deliver a tailored solution that best addresses a specific customer’s needs, including a growing
portfolio of digital technologies encompassed in our WaterOne® platform. Key capital and related aftermarket service and
product offerings include filtration, reverse osmosis, ion exchange and continuous deionization. As a result of our speed,
capabilities and experience, we serve as a trusted partner to over 25,000 industrial customers, including a substantial majority
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of Fortune 500 industrial companies. As water is a critical component in many industrial production processes, unavailability
of proper water purity, specification or quality can lead to significant constraints, downtime and increased operating costs.
The cost of an installation can range from a few thousand dollars to a few million dollars and typically provides
an ongoing service and aftermarket revenue opportunity that itself reaches or exceeds the original project cost. The service
and aftermarket sales component is supported by our broad application and process expertise and what we believe to be the
largest integrated industrial service network in North America. Our network is comprised of certified technicians and the
largest fleet of mobile reverse osmosis and deionization water treatment systems in North America, based on management’s
estimate, and enables us to provide a complete range of services spanning from regular maintenance and emergency support
to our unique WaterOne® service platform. Our WaterOne® service platform is an enhanced model that uniquely combines
our water expertise, proactive service, proven technology and data intelligence to continually improve customers’ water
operation management. Our remote monitoring capabilities enable us to optimize our routine service calls through predictive
analytics and provide customers a more predictable, cost efficient water solution. We offer services which include water
on demand, mobile solutions and smart water systems that leverage our extensive branch network, technical personnel and
technology portfolio.
We partner with our industrial customers through our direct sales and service team, which is organized
geographically and by market vertical and is complemented by an inside sales force, field sales engineers and a growing
e commerce platform. We primarily target four broad categories of customers in our Integrated Solutions and Services
segment, principally based on their end markets and primary applications: Light Industries, Heavy Industries, Proact
Environmental Solutions and Municipal Services.
Light Industries
Our light industries offerings include our usage based, WaterOne® deionized water service, preventative
maintenance service contracts, integrated process and wastewater systems and aftermarket consumables and spare parts.
We generally provide light industries services to general manufacturing, light industrial, pharmaceutical, food and beverage,
microelectronics and health sciences customers. Light industry companies typically utilize treatment solution applications
that handle influent water flows of up to several hundred gallons per minute.
Heavy Industries
Our heavy industries offerings include mobile, rapidly deployable services based on short term operating contracts,
outsourced water services and accompanying technological support, integrated process and wastewater systems and
aftermarket consumables and spare parts. We generally provide heavy industries services to power generation, chemical
processing, hydrocarbon processing and mining and pulp and paper customers. Heavy industry companies typically utilize
treatment solution applications that handle influent water flows more than several hundred gallons per minute.
ProAct Environmental Solutions
Our ProAct environment solutions offerings include activated carbon, wastewater ion exchange, Hydrostatic Water
testing, degassing services and groundwater remediation solutions. We generally provide environmental solutions to
hydrocarbon processing, chemical processing, food and beverage and municipal water customers.
Municipal Services
Our municipal service offerings include odor and corrosion control and disinfection capabilities, including advanced
remote monitoring and automated control solutions and multi product liquid and vapor phase product combinations for
wastewater collection. We also provide municipal service solutions for drinking water treatment and distribution.
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Applied Product Technologies segment
Our Applied Product Technologies segment sells differentiated technologies to a diverse set of water treatment
system specifiers, integrators and end users globally. Our offerings are highlighted by our filtration and disinfection,
electrodeionization and electrochlorination technologies, waste water treatment, separation technologies and anodes
offerings. Our filtration and disinfection offerings include our Defender line of products, which is a regenerative media
filtration leader in the commercial aquatics market, along with various UV and ozone disinfection products. Our IONPURE
electrodeionization solutions allow customers to achieve ultrahigh purity water without the use of chemicals in the treatment
process. Our electrochlorination products provide extensive water treatment solutions for the maritime, oil and gas and
power markets. We also have extensive capabilities in anode technologies, cathodic protection, solid and liquid separation
technologies and various aftermarket parts, consumables and accessories. Our portfolio of solutions includes ultrafiltration
systems, advanced biological treatment, clarifiers, aerators, equipment for new municipal plant builds and retrofit,
rehabilitation and aftermarket parts and services for our extensive installed base. All of our offerings are highly scalable
and designed to meet current and future water treatment needs, with a focus on generating repeat business from our customers.
We generally service the equipment we provide our customers; however, their failure to properly use, safeguard or maintain
their equipment or product defects or unanticipated use of our products could result in liability to us.
Our portfolio of technologies and products are sold either as discrete offerings or as components of broader solutions
through our Integrated Solutions and Services segment. Our Applied Product Technologies segment also sells externally to
a customer base comprised of globally located OEMs, integrators, regional distributors and engineering firms and various
other end users that we reach through multiple established sales and aftermarket channels. We target customers in our
Applied Product Technologies segment principally based on their end markets and primary application: Advanced Filtration,
Wastewater Treatment, Aquatics, Disinfection, Electrochlorination and Anodes.
We maintain a comprehensive municipal representative network that broadly covers the U.S., providing us with a
differentiated ability to influence specifications and the basis of design for new treatment facilities. We have provided
solutions across a large municipal installed base with capacities ranging from 25,000 gallons per day to over 100 million
gallons per day. We maintain relationships with engineering firms, operators and other key influencers through our direct
technical sales force to drive adoption of our offerings. We also have indirect and direct relationships in EMEA, Asia Pacific
and Latin America to service the core applications and support our Applied Product Technologies portfolio.
Our portfolio of products and solution technologies, both acquired as well as those originally developed for
municipal wastewater applications, has also experienced increased demand for industrial wastewater and recycle and reuse
opportunities.
Advanced Filtration and Separation
Our products separate both dissolved and suspended solids from liquids in a variety of slurries, for either disposal
or reuse. We generally provide separation technology products and solutions to power, mining, microelectronics, solar,
heavy and light industrial and municipal customers. Our products include ultrafiltration, microelectronic processing
technologies and desalination solutions. We generally provide these products to municipal, power, microelectronic
processing, solar, hydrocarbon and chemical processing and pharmaceutical customers. Our electrodeionization technology
has primary applications in high purity process water for use in pharmaceutical, laboratory and microelectronic processing
plants and the removal of dissolved salts from seawater, brackish water and municipal wastewater.
Wastewater Treatment
Our wastewater treatment offerings include advanced biological treatment, clarification, filtration, nutrient
removal, odor and corrosion control, biosolid and field erected biological wastewater treatment plant solutions. We generally
provide wastewater treatment solutions to both municipal and industrial wastewater treatment facilities. We provide
aftermarket and retrofit solutions to our extensive installed base.
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Aquatics
Our aquatics offerings include a wide range of filtration equipment (regenerative media filters, and high rate sand
filters), analyzers, controllers and related accessories. We sell to commercial aquatics designers and end users worldwide
through applications including filtration of municipal and recreational pools and leisure facilities, fountains and water
features and recreational water and waterparks.
Disinfection
Our disinfection products include a wide range chemical and non-chemical disinfection technologies including
onsite hypochlorite generation, UV, and ozone disinfection systems. We sell our portfolio to municipal drinking water,
industrial and light manufacturing and commercial customers worldwide. Primary applications include disinfection of
municipal and recreational pools and leisure facilities, and disinfection and water chemistry measurement and control for
municipal drinking water, as well as pre treatment and purification systems where ultrapure water polishing is required.
Electrochlorination and Materials
Our electrochlorination products are used with seawater for on site sodium hypochlorite generating systems for
maritime, oil and gas, power and military customers. Our maritime growth prevention systems are used on military and
commercial ships and in offshore oil and gas applications. We produce custom designed, state of the art mixed metal oxide
anodes, provide recoating and repair services to our external customers and supply the anodes used across our own internal
processing capabilities. We provide anode products and solutions to mining, chemical processing, light industrial and
microelectronics customers for primary applications including biotechnology, water treatment, cathodic protection, seawater
electrolysis, metal finishing and electroplating and swimming pool chlorination.
ATG UV Acquisition
On May 25, 2019, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of ATG UV Technology Limited
(“ATG UV”), a leading manufacturer of ultraviolet (“UV”) light disinfection systems used in a wide range of municipal,
aquatics and industrial application. ATG UV, based in Wigan, UK, is the exclusive technology supplier to Evoqua’s ETS-
UVTM product line in North America and the acquisition expands Evoqua’s reach, allowing the Company to serve customers
globally.
Memcor Disposition
On October 1, 2019, we entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with DuPont de Nemours, Inc. (“DuPont”),
pursuant to which we will divest our Memcor low pressure membrane product line, including the product line’s global
workforce, its manufacturing site in Windsor, Australia, and associated operations and intellectual property (the “Memcor
Disposition”). The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, subject to customary closing conditions.
Following closing, we will no longer service the large municipal install base of Memcor products, which consists primarily
of municipal drinking water and wastewater treatment facilities, but we will continue to sell Memcor products, which we
will purchase from DuPont, to our industrial customers through our ISS segment.
Customers
We serve three primary market sectors: (i) industrial, (ii) commercial and (iii) municipal. Industrial and commercial
customers vary in size, scope and the complexity of their water treatment needs and include small manufacturing clients
with a single facility, large commercial waterparks and multinational corporations with a significant global footprint. The
municipal market consists of potable water and wastewater treatment solutions that are sold to municipalities and private
companies operating under a concession agreement to own and operate a treatment facility on behalf of a municipality. We
serve each market with a full range of solutions, services, technologies and aftermarket offerings.
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The industrial market is comprised of direct end market distribution channels. The commercial market includes a
variety of routes to market including direct and third-party channel relationships. The municipal market is comprised of a
wide range of drinking and wastewater treatment facilities.
Our customers span a diverse range of industries and include many of the largest U.S. companies in each of the
pharmaceutical, hydrocarbon processing, power, chemical and food and beverage industries as well as U.S. wastewater
sites and global drinking water treatment sites. We also have customers in the health science, microelectronics, drinking
water, wastewater, general manufacturing, commercial aquatics, maritime and other industries. We provide products, services
and solutions to federal, state and local government customers both directly and indirectly as a supplier to general contractors.
During the year ended September 30, 2019, no single customer accounted for more than 1.4% of our revenues, and our top
ten customers accounted for approximately 10.4% of our revenues.
We provide products, services and solutions to federal, state and local government customers both directly and
indirectly as a supplier to general contractors. Many of our government contracts contain a termination for convenience
clause, regardless of whether we are the prime contractor or a subcontractor. Upon a termination for convenience, we are
generally able to recover the purchase price for delivered items and reimbursement of allowable work in process costs. See
also Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
Suppliers
We maintain a cost effective and diversified procurement program through strong relationships with strategic
suppliers across key commodities. The top materials in our supply chain include chemicals, membranes, resin, metal
fabrications, carbon and electrical components. We seek to insource certain products that align with our existing
manufacturing core competencies and that enable us to provide our customers with the highest level of value. Our diversified
supply base across multiple suppliers and geographies enable us to maintain a cost effective and stable level of supply. See
also Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
Seasonality
Our business may exhibit seasonality resulting from our customers’ increasing demand for our products and services
during the spring and summer months as compared to the fall and winter months. For example, we experience increased
demand for our odor control product lines and services in the warmer months which, together with other factors, typically
results in improved performance in the second half of our fiscal year. Inclement weather, such as hurricanes, droughts and
floods, can also drive increased demand for our products and services. As a result, our results from operations may vary
from period to period.
Sales and Marketing
Our sales and marketing organization is positioned across our vertical markets to drive top line growth and increase
market share for our Company. Our network includes internal general managers, sales directors, sales engineers, third-party
representatives, third party distributors, product managers, vertical market managers and other personnel who support our
day to day sales and marketing operations.
Integrated Solutions and Services segment
We market our offerings through our direct sales and service team, which is organized geographically and by end
market and is complemented by an inside sales force, field sales engineers and a growing e commerce platform. Our
Integrated Solutions and Services segment sales organization focuses on direct sales with a market vertical focus across
geographic, strategic and e commerce channels to market. Our key market verticals served are Pharmaceutical, Food and
Beverage, Power and Chemical Processing. As of September 30, 2019, our Integrated Solutions and Services segment
services network included approximately 670 field service and 180 engineering employees.
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Applied Product Technologies segment
Our Applied Product Technologies segment delivers a full suite of product technologies, primarily through indirect
channels to serve the global market or through our Industrial Solutions and Services organization. The Applied Product
Technologies segment includes:
• Advanced filtration and separation products, such as Memcor® membranes, Ionpure® technologies and
Vortisand® systems;
• Wastewater treatment technologies, including the BioMag® system, clarification, odor control and sludge
management solutions;
• Disinfection, covering a wide range of solutions from chlorine to ultraviolet (UV) light and ozone technologies;
• Electrocatalytic and materials, which combines our electro chlorination, cathodic protection and anodes product
lines; and
• Aquatics, which will combine our highly-valued products, such as the Defender® regenerative media filter,
with a complete set of solutions for our partners.
We maintain relationships with engineering firms, operators and other key influencers through our direct technical
sales force to drive adoption of our offerings. We also maintain a comprehensive municipal representative network in the
United States, providing us with a unique ability to influence specifications and the basis of design for new treatment
facilities. As of September 30, 2019, we had active relationships with more than 200 OEM partnerships and managed over
250 channel partners.
Research, Development and Engineering
We utilize a disciplined, stage gate process-consisting of development, field test, commercialization, supply chain
and sourcing decisions-to identify and develop new technologies to commercialize, focus our efforts on and engage early
with supply chain management to promote profitability. We focus on tuck in acquisitions as additional resources for new
product innovation and development.
As of September 30, 2019, our global research, development and engineering footprint includes seven facilities
located in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Singapore and Australia (which will be
transferred to DuPont upon the closing of the Memcor Disposition), staffed with managers, scientists, researchers, engineers
and technicians, along with partnerships spanning leading universities research centers and other outside agencies.
Information Technology
Our information technology systems consist of enterprise management, e commerce, customer relationship and
field service management, customer quoting and billing, environmental compliance, business and operational support, and
procurement and sales force management systems. We continue to integrate our acquisitions onto our enterprise platform,
focusing on standardizing global processes. In 2019, we enhanced our customer relationship and field service management
platform with the objective of enabling our field sales team to better service our customers. The shift from our initial
WaterOne® service platform to the next generation platform is complete, and we expect this will provide enhanced
monitoring and visibility of customer installations. We have nearly completed our infrastructure standards deployment
globally, and we continue to update our information technology infrastructure through investments focused on cost
efficiencies, reliability, functionality and scalability.
.
Intellectual Property
Our intellectual property and proprietary rights are important to our business. As of September 30, 2019, we have
approximately 1,400 granted or pending patents (of which, approximately 300 will be transferred to DuPont upon the closing
of the Memcor Disposition). We undertake to strategically and proactively develop our intellectual property portfolio by
pursuing patent protection, obtaining copyrights and registering our trademarks in the United States and in foreign countries.
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We currently rely primarily on patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, and control access to our intellectual
property through license agreements, confidentiality procedures, non disclosure agreements with third parties, employment
agreements and other contractual rights, to protect our intellectual property rights.
Competition
Our industry is highly fragmented and includes a number of regional and niche offering focused competitors.
Competition is largely based on product performance, reliability and innovativeness of products, services and solutions,
application expertise and process knowledge, brand reputation, energy and water efficiency, product compliance with
regulatory and environmental requirements, product lifecycle cost, scalability, timeliness of delivery, proximity of service
centers to our customers, effectiveness of our distribution channels and price. Within each of our segments and the various
businesses that comprise them, we compete with a fragmented range of companies, but do not have any individually key
competitors.
Backlog
Backlog represents the expected future revenue for unfulfilled and remaining performance obligations for capital
projects where neither Evoqua nor the customer can terminate the contract without penalty. As of September 30, 2019, our
backlog was approximately $179.3 million.
Employees
As of September 30, 2019, we had approximately 4,150 employees. Of these employees, approximately 59% were
full time salaried level staff and the remaining employees consisted of a mix of full time and part time hourly workers.
Approximately 78% of our employees work in our U.S. operations and approximately 22% work in foreign operations.
None of our facilities in the United States or Canada are covered by collective bargaining agreements. As is common in
Germany and the Netherlands, our employee populations there are represented by works councils. We are not involved in
any material disputes with our employees and believe that relations with our employees and, to the extent applicable, with
our works councils, are good.
Insurance
We maintain insurance policies to cover directors’ and officers’ liability, fiduciary, crime, special accident, cyber,
property, business interruption, cargo, workers’ compensation, automobile, general liability, environmental, umbrella and
excess liability insurance.
All of our insurance policies are with third party carriers and syndicates with financial ratings of an A or better.
We and our global insurance broker regularly review our insurance policies and believe the premiums, deductibles, coverage
limits and scope of coverage under such policies are reasonable and appropriate for our business. The continued availability
of appropriate insurance policies on commercially reasonable terms is important to our ability to operate our business and
to maintain our reputation. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
Government Regulation
We are subject to extensive and varied laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate, including
those relating to anti corruption and trade, data security and privacy, employment, workplace safety, public health and safety,
product safety, intellectual property, transportation, zoning and fire codes. We operate our business in accordance with
standards and procedures designed to comply with applicable laws and regulations.
In particular, our international operations subject us to laws and regulations related to anti-corruption and trade,
including those related to export and import compliance, anti-trust, anti-bribery and money laundering. Our policies mandate
compliance with these laws and regulations, and we have established policies and procedures designed to assist us and our
personnel in compliance with applicable United States and international laws and regulations. However, any violation of
such laws, regulations or policies could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil and/or criminal penalties, imprisonment,
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disgorgement of profits, debarment from government contracts and curtailment of operations in certain jurisdictions, and
might materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. See Item 1A, “Risk
Factors-Failure to comply with applicable anti-corruption and trade laws, regulations and policies, including the U.S. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act, could result in fines and criminal penalties, causing a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects.”
In certain countries where we operate, our employees are represented by a works council, as required by local law.
In such countries, we are required to consult and seek the consent or advice of these works councils in connection with
certain corporate decisions, such as a major restructuring, a change of control or changes to local management. Certain
other decisions that directly involve employment matters applicable either to all employees or certain groups of employees
may also require works council approval. Further, certain of our international operations offer employees defined benefit
plans in compliance with applicable local legal provisions requiring payments of, among other things, mandatory pension
payments or allocations for severance pay. None of our U.S. or Canadian employees are represented by unions or works
councils, and our U.S. and Canadian operations do not maintain defined-benefit plans.
In addition, there are numerous U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations and foreign laws and regulations
regarding data security, privacy and the collection, sharing, use, processing, disclosure and protection of personal information
and other user data, the scope of which is changing, subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent among
different jurisdictions. If our efforts to protect the security of information about our customers, suppliers and employees
are unsuccessful, a significant data security breach may result in costly government enforcement actions, private litigation
and negative publicity resulting in reputation or brand damage with customers, and our business, financial condition, results
of operations or prospects could suffer. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors-If we experience a significant data security breach or
fail to detect and appropriately respond to a significant data security breach, our business and reputation could suffer.”
Further, governments are continuing to focus on privacy and data security and it is possible that new privacy or data security
laws will be passed or existing laws will be amended in a way that is material to our business.
Environmental Matters
The geographic breadth of our facilities and the nature of our operations subject us to extensive environmental,
health and safety laws and regulations in jurisdictions throughout the world. Such laws and regulations relate to, among
other things, emissions to air, the treatment and discharge of drinking water and wastewater, the discharge of hazardous
materials into the environment, the handling, storage, use, transport, treatment and disposal of hazardous materials and
solid, hazardous and other wastes, product safety and workplace health and safety. These laws and regulations impose a
variety of requirements and restrictions on our operations and the products we distribute. The failure by us to comply with
these laws and regulations could result in fines, penalties, enforcement actions, third party claims, damage to property or
natural resources and personal injury claims, requirements to investigate or cleanup property or to pay for the costs of
investigation or cleanup or regulatory or judicial orders requiring corrective measures, including the installation of pollution
control equipment, remedial actions or the pulling of products from the market, and could negatively impact our reputation
with customers. We are not aware of any pending environmental compliance or remediation matters that, in the opinion of
management, are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or
prospects. However, environmental, health and safety laws and regulations applicable to our business, the products we
distribute, the services we provide and the business of our customers, and the interpretation or enforcement of these laws
and regulations, are constantly evolving and it is impossible to predict accurately the effect that changes in these laws and
regulations, or their interpretation or enforcement, may have upon our business, financial condition, results of operations
or prospects. Should environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, or their interpretation or enforcement, become
more stringent, our costs could increase and significant capital expenditures or operational restrictions could be required,
which may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. However, such
increased stringency could also increase demand for our products, services and solutions, which assist various industries
and municipalities in meeting environmental and safety requirements for the treatment and discharge of drinking water and
wastewater. In addition, increased public awareness of the presence and human health impacts of man made chemicals and
naturally occurring contaminants in drinking water may increase demand for our municipal service offerings.
Correspondingly, if stringent laws or regulations are delayed or are not enacted, or repealed or amended to be less stringent,
or enacted with prolonged phase in periods, or not enforced, then demand for our products and services may also be reduced.
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The nature of our operations, which involve the handling, storage, use, transport, treatment and disposal of hazardous
materials and solid, hazardous and other wastes, exposes us to the risk of liability and claims associated with contamination
at our current and former facilities or sites where we have disposed of or arranged for the disposal of waste, or with the
impact of our products and services on human health and safety and the environment. Laws and regulations with respect
to the investigation and remediation of contaminated sites can impose joint and several liability for releases or threatened
releases of hazardous materials upon statutorily defined parties, including us, regardless of fault or the lawfulness of the
original activity or disposal. We have been subject to claims and remediation obligations, including having been named as
a potentially responsible party, in certain proceedings initiated pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act, or CERCLA, and similar state and foreign laws, regulations and statutes, and may be
named a potentially responsible party in other similar proceedings in the future. Unforeseen expenditures or liabilities may
arise in connection with such matters.
Available Information
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and in accordance therewith, we file reports,
proxy and information statements and other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments
to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are available through the “Investors”
section of our website at www.evoqua.com. Reports are available free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by
reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In addition to our website, you may read our reports, proxy and information statements, and other information that
we file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov/edgar.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following risk factors may be important in understanding any statement in this Annual Report on Form 10-K or
elsewhere. Our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially and adversely affected
by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including but not limited to those described below. Any one
or more of such factors could directly or indirectly cause our actual results of operations and financial condition to vary
materially from past or anticipated future results of operations and financial condition. Any of these factors, in whole or in
part, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Risks Relating to Our Business
General global economic and business conditions may materially adversely affect demand for our products, services and
solutions.
We compete in various end markets and geographic regions around the world. Among these, the most significant
are global industrial markets and municipal markets. In fiscal 2019, 85% and 15% of our revenue was generated in North
America and the rest of world, respectively. We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, fluctuations in
revenues and operating results due to economic and business cycles. Important factors for our businesses and the businesses
of our customers, both in the U.S. and abroad, include local and global macroeconomic conditions, commodity prices,
energy prices, the timing of projects, the overall strength of and our customers’ confidence in the economy, industrial and
governmental capital spending, governmental fiscal and trading policies, global environmental and regulatory policies, the
strength of the residential and commercial real estate markets, unemployment rates, consumer spending, availability of
financing, interest rates, tax rates, changes in tax laws and political conditions. The businesses of many of our industrial
customers are, to varying degrees, cyclical, and have experienced periodic downturns. While we attempt to minimize our
exposure to economic or market fluctuations by serving a balanced mix of end markets and geographic regions, any of the
above factors, individually or in the aggregate, or a significant or sustained downturn in a specific end market or geographic
region, could materially reduce demand for our products, services and solutions.
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Levels of municipal spending may particularly impact our business, financial condition, results of operations or
prospects. Reduced tax revenue in certain regions, or inability to access traditional sources of credit, may limit spending
and new development by municipalities or local governmental agencies, which in turn may materially adversely affect the
demand for our solutions and reduce our revenue.
Failure to compete successfully in our markets could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results
of operations or prospects.
We offer our products, services and solutions in highly competitive markets. We believe the principal points of
competition in our markets are product performance, reliability and innovation of our solutions, application expertise and
process knowledge, brand reputation, energy and water efficiency, product compliance with environmental and regulatory
requirements, product lifecycle cost, scalability, timeliness of delivery, proximity of service centers to our customers,
effectiveness of our distribution channels and price. Maintaining and improving our competitive position will require
successful management of these factors, including continued investment by us in research and development (including
acquisition of technology through transactions), engineering, marketing, customer service and support and our distribution
networks. Our future growth rate depends upon our ability to compete successfully, which is impacted by a number of
factors, including our ability to (i) identify emerging technological trends in our target end markets, (ii) develop and maintain
a wide range of competitive and appropriately priced products, services and solutions, (iii) enhance and differentiate our
products from those of our competitors, (iv) develop and drive commercial acceptance of compelling new products quickly
and cost effectively, (v) ensure that our products, services and solutions remain cost competitive, even when faced with
rising commodity costs, (vi) attract, develop and retain individuals with the requisite technical expertise and understanding
of customers’ needs to develop and sell new technologies and products and (vii) execute projects in a cost-effective manner
according to the schedules required by our customers.
We operate in markets that are characterized by customer demand that is often broad in scope but localized in
delivery. We compete with companies that may be better positioned to capitalize on highly localized relationships and
knowledge that are difficult for us to replicate. Our potential customers may prefer local suppliers, in some cases because
of existing relationships and in other cases because of local legal restrictions or incentives that favor local businesses.
Smaller regional suppliers may also have lower cost structures. As a result, efforts to expand or support our service network
may not improve our ability to penetrate new local markets or expand our footprint in existing markets.
Further, many of our customers actively monitor and review our company wide safety record, and apply rigorous
safety standards to us and our competitors. Although we take precautions to prevent workplace accidents and mechanical
failures, such incidents are difficult to predict and may be outside of our control. If we are unable to meet our customers’
stringent workplace safety standards, or if our customers perceive us to have a poor safety record, it could materially impact
our ability to retain their business or attract new business.
We may not be successful in maintaining our competitive position for a number of reasons. We may fail to identify
optimal vertical or geographic markets, focus our attention in suboptimal vertical or geographic markets or fail to execute
an appropriate business model in certain vertical or geographic markets. Our competitors may develop disruptive
technologies or products that are superior to our products, develop more efficient or effective methods of providing products
and services, operate with lower cost structures allowing them to price products and services more competitively or adapt
more quickly than we do to new technologies or evolving customer requirements. The failure of our technologies or products
to gain market acceptance due to more attractive offerings by our competitors could significantly reduce our revenues and
materially adversely affect our competitive standing or prospects. Pricing pressures also could cause us to adjust the prices
of certain products to stay competitive, which could materially adversely affect our margins and overall financial
performance. Failure to continue competing successfully or to win business with our existing customers could materially
adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
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Our future growth is dependent upon our ability to continue to develop or acquire new products, services and solutions
and adapt our businesses to meet the demands of our customers, comply with changes to government regulations and
achieve market acceptance with acceptable margins.
Our future success depends upon a number of factors, including our ability to adapt our products, services and
solutions to fit localities throughout our end markets, particularly in high growth emerging markets, such as China; identify
emerging technological and other trends in our target end markets; and develop or acquire competitive products and services
and bring them to market quickly and cost effectively. If we are unable to continue to differentiate our products, services
and solutions, or if we are forced to cut prices or hold prices in an otherwise inflationary market in order to remain competitive,
our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
We are also impacted by changing technology, competitively imposed process and safety standards and regulatory
requirements, particularly under environmental regulations, each of which influences the demand for our products, services
and solutions. Advances in technology and changes in industrial specifications or in legislative, regulatory and environmental
requirements, including the availability of intellectual property protections in various jurisdictions, may render certain of
our products, services and solutions obsolete.
In addition, our industrial and municipal customers have made considerable fixed cost investments in the
installation of their water and wastewater treatment products and systems, and our municipal customers are often subject
to stringent appropriation requirements and extensive procurement processes. The replacement of our customers’ installed
products and systems with the new technologies that we develop could entail significant costs to such customers. Further,
many of our potential customers engage and rely on engineering firms to recommend and select products and systems for
their facilities, and many of our products are sold to OEMs as components of larger systems. Our inability to persuade our
customers or other parties to adopt the technologies we develop could have an adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects.
Our growth strategy includes growth through acquisitions, and we may not be able to identify suitable acquisition targets
or otherwise successfully implement our growth strategy.
Acquisitions have historically been a significant part of our growth strategy, and we expect to continue to grow
through acquisitions in the future. We expect to continue evaluating potential strategic acquisitions of businesses, assets
and product lines. We may not be able to identify suitable candidates, negotiate appropriate or favorable acquisition terms,
obtain financing that may be needed to consummate such transactions or complete proposed acquisitions. There is significant
competition for acquisition and expansion opportunities in our businesses.
In addition, acquisitions involve numerous risks, including (i) incurring the time and expense associated with
identifying and evaluating potential acquisitions and negotiating potential transactions, resulting in management’s attention
being diverted from the operation of our existing business; (ii) using inaccurate estimates and judgments to evaluate credit,
operations, funding, liquidity, business, management and market risks with respect to the target institution or assets;
(iii) litigation relating to an acquisition, particularly in the context of a publicly held acquisition target, that could require
us to incur significant expenses, result in management’s attention being diverted from the operation of our existing business
or delay or enjoin the transaction; (iv) failing to properly identify an acquisition candidate’s liabilities, potential liabilities
or risks; (v) not receiving required regulatory approvals or such approvals being delayed or restrictively conditional; (vi)
potentially insufficient internal controls over financial activities or financial reporting at an acquired entity that could impact
our existing business on a combined basis; and (vii) an adverse impact on our existing business resulting from an acquired
business that historically had a higher risk tolerance or whose personnel fail to comply with our existing policies. In
connection with any acquisitions, we must comply with various antitrust requirements. It is possible that perceived or actual
violations of these requirements could give rise to regulatory enforcement action or result in us not receiving the necessary
approvals to complete a desired acquisition.
We routinely evaluate potential acquisition candidates and engage in discussions and negotiations regarding
potential acquisitions; however, even if we execute a definitive agreement for an acquisition, there can be no assurance that
we will consummate the transaction within the anticipated closing timeframe, or at all. Further, acquisitions typically involve
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the payment of a premium over book and market values and, therefore, some dilution of our tangible book value and
earnings per common share may occur in connection with any future transaction.
We may have difficulty in operating or integrating any acquired businesses, assets or product lines profitably, or in
successfully implementing our growth strategy.
The anticipated benefits from any potential acquisitions may not be achieved unless the operations of the acquired
business assets or product lines are successfully integrated in an efficient, effective and timely manner. The integration of
our acquisitions will require substantial attention from management and operating personnel to ensure that the acquisition
does not disrupt any existing operations, or affect our customers’ opinions and perceptions of our services, products or
customer support.
In addition, the integration of any acquisition includes numerous risks, including an acquired business not
performing to our expectations, our failure to integrate it appropriately, our failure to realize anticipated synergies and cost
savings, our failure to preserve the customer relationships and retain key employees of an acquired business and difficulties,
inefficiencies or cost overruns in integrating and assimilating the organizational cultures, operations, technologies, data,
services and products of the acquired business with ours.
The process of integrating acquired businesses, assets and product lines could cause the interruption of, or delays
in, the operation of our existing business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations or prospects. Acquisitions also place a burden on our information, financial and operating systems and
our employees and management. Our ability to manage our growth effectively and integrate the operations of acquired
businesses, assets or product lines, will require us to continue to attract, train, motivate, manage and retain key employees
and to expand our information technology, operational and financial systems. If we are unable to manage our growth
effectively, we may spend time and resources on such acquisitions that do not ultimately increase our profitability or that
cause loss of, or harm to, relationships with employees and customers.
We may not achieve some or all of the expected benefits of our restructuring actions and restructuring our business into
two segments may materially adversely affect us.
Effective October 1, 2018, we restructured our business into two reportable operating segments, the Integrated
Solutions and Services segment and the Applied Product Technologies segment, in an effort to better serve the needs of our
customers worldwide and position ourselves for improved long-term growth and profitability. We currently expect cost
savings in the range of $15 million to $20 million on an annualized basis once fully implemented. However, achieving these
cost savings are subject to significant economic, competitive and other uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control,
and we may not be able to obtain the cost savings and benefits that we currently anticipate in connection with these
restructuring actions. In order to achieve these cost savings, we currently expect to incur cash costs associated with the
implementation of our two-segment structure in the range of $17 million to $22 million through fiscal 2020. However, this
assumption may not be accurate and we may not be able to operate in accordance with our plans. In that case, we may
determine that we must incur additional restructuring charges. These types of initiatives could yield unintended consequences
such as distraction of our management and employees, business disruption, attrition beyond any planned reduction in
workforce, inability to attract or retain key personnel and reduced employee productivity, which could materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The successful implementation and execution of our restructuring actions are critical to achieving our expected
cost savings as well as effectively competing in the marketplace and positioning us for future growth. If our restructuring
actions are not executed successfully, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Our financial results depend on successful project execution and may be adversely affected by cost overruns, failure to
meet customer schedules or other execution issues.
A significant portion of our revenue is derived from large projects that are technically complex and may occur
over multiple years. These projects are subject to a number of significant risks, including project delays, cost overruns,
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changes in scope, unanticipated site conditions, design and engineering issues, incorrect cost assumptions, increases in the
cost of materials and labor, safety hazards, third party performance issues, weather issues and changes in laws or permitting
requirements. If we are unable to manage these risks, we may incur higher costs, liquidated damages and other liabilities
to our customers, which may decrease our profitability and harm our reputation. Our continued growth will depend in part
on executing a higher volume of large projects, which will require us to expand and retain our project management and
execution personnel and resources.
Our business could be adversely affected by inflation and other manufacturing and operating cost increases and
commodity availability constraints.
Our operating costs are subject to fluctuations, particularly due to changes in commodity prices, raw materials,
energy and related utilities, freight and cost of labor. In order to remain competitive, we may not be able to recover all or
a portion of these higher costs from our customers through product price increases. In addition, many of our contracts are
long term in nature, and our failure to accurately project operating costs or negotiate or enforce price escalation provisions
in our long term contracts could, in the event of an inflationary or otherwise cost increasing environment, have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. Further, in a declining price
environment, our operating margins may contract because we account for inventory costs on the basis of an average or
first in, first out method. Actions we take to mitigate volatility in manufacturing and operating costs may not be successful
and, as a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially and adversely
affected.
We have significant exposures to certain commodities, including, but not limited to, steel, caustic, carbon, calcium
nitrate and iridium, and volatility in the market price and availability of these commodity input materials has a direct impact
on our costs and our business. For example, the U.S. government has recently imposed greater restrictions on international
trade, including tariffs and other trade restraints on certain imports. These restrictions have increased and could further
increase the cost of our products and have restricted and could further restrict availability of certain commodities, which
may result in delays in our execution of projects. If we are unable to manage commodity fluctuations through pricing actions,
cost savings projects and sourcing decisions as well as through consistent productivity improvements, it may adversely
impact our gross profit and gross margin.
Our financial results may fluctuate from period to period and can be difficult to predict.
Our financial results may be impacted by large projects, which often have lower margins and greater risk from
both a timing and execution standpoint than standard product sales. The timing of these project awards is often unpredictable
and outside of our control. If we fail to accurately estimate our operating costs to complete these projects or if we fail to
execute these projects efficiently and timely, our margins on these projects will be further eroded. The timing of these
project awards is often unpredictable and can change based upon customer requirements due to a number of factors affecting
the project that are outside of our control, such as funding, readiness of the project and regulatory approvals. If any of these
large projects get delayed or canceled, our results during the periods in which these projects were scheduled to occur could
be adversely affected and the delay or failure could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations or prospects. In addition, our contracts for large capital water treatment projects, systems and solutions
for municipal and industrial applications are generally fixed price contracts with milestone billings. Additionally,
competitive bid processes impose significant uncertainty with respect to our prospects for success, and our failure to properly
predict our win rate could reduce our margins. Accordingly, our financial results for any given period may fluctuate and
can be difficult to predict.
Further, our capital expenditures for any given fiscal year may exceed our initial forecasts and may vary substantially
if we are required to undertake certain actions to comply with new regulatory requirements or compete with new technologies.
We may not have the capital to undertake the capital investments. If we are unable to do so, we may not be able to effectively
compete.
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Delays in enactment or repeals of environmental laws and regulations may make our products, services and solutions
less economically beneficial to our customers, thereby affecting demand for our products, services and solutions.
Certain of our products, services and solutions assist various industries and municipalities in meeting stringent
environmental and safety requirements enacted for the purpose of making water cleaner and safer. Our future growth is
dependent in part on the impact and timing of potential new water laws and regulations, as well as potential changes to
existing laws and regulations. If stricter laws or regulations are delayed or are not enacted, or repealed or amended to be
less strict, or enacted with prolonged phase in periods, or not enforced, demand for our products and services may be reduced.
For example, in response to Presidential Executive Order 13777, calling on each federal agency to establish a regulatory
reform task force and evaluate existing rules and recommend repeal, replacement or modification to reduce regulatory
burdens, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “U.S. EPA”) established a task force and initiated reviews in several
program areas. The U.S. EPA’s Office of Water conducted such a review, soliciting public comments in the spring of 2017,
including hosting a public listening session, seeking proposals for Office of Water rules that could be repealed, replaced or
modified to make them less burdensome. In turn, in September 2017, the U.S. EPA issued a final rule stating that it intended
to revise a 2015 rule limiting toxic metal levels in wastewater discharged by steam electric power plants and delayed
associated compliance deadlines for two years. We are currently unable to predict whether changes to statutes and rules
which occur will affect demand for our products and services. To the extent that such changes have a negative impact on
us, including as a result of related uncertainty, these changes may materially and adversely impact our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects.
If we become subject to claims relating to handling, storage, release or disposal of hazardous materials, we could incur
significant cost and time to comply.
Our business activities, including our manufacturing processes and waste recycling and treatment processes,
currently involve the use, treatment, storage, transfer, handling and/or disposal of hazardous materials, chemicals and wastes.
These activities create a risk of significant environmental liabilities and reputational damage. Under applicable environmental
laws and regulations, we could be strictly, jointly and severally liable for releases of regulated substances by us at our current
or former properties or the properties of others or by other businesses that previously owned or used our current or former
properties, including if such releases result in contamination of air, water or soil, or cause harm to individuals. We could
also be liable or incur reputational damage if we merely generate hazardous materials or wastes, or arrange for their
transportation, disposal or treatment, or we transport such materials, and they are subsequently released or cause harm, or
if some other entity conducted such activities and by virtue of an acquisition, under applicable law we are a successor to
that entity.
Our business activities also create a risk of contamination or injury to our employees, customers or third parties,
from the use, treatment, storage, transfer, handling and/or disposal of these materials, and these activities could result in
accidental contamination or injury to the general public, as end users of our industrial and municipal customers’ products
and services.
In the event that our business activities result in environmental liabilities, such as those described above, we could
incur significant costs or reputational damage in connection with the investigation and remediation of environmental
contamination, and we could be liable for any resulting damages including natural resource damages. Such liabilities could
exceed our available cash or any applicable insurance coverage we may have. Additionally, we are subject to, on an ongoing
basis, federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and
specified waste products. The cost of compliance with these laws and regulations may become significant and could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Further, we may incur costs to defend our position even if we are not liable for consequences arising out of a release
of or exposure to a hazardous substance or waste, or other environmental damage. Our insurance policies may not be
sufficient to cover the costs of such claims.
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Failure to retain our existing senior management, skilled technical, engineering, sales and other key personnel or the
inability to attract and retain new qualified personnel could materially adversely impact our ability to operate or grow
our business.
Our success depends to a significant extent on our ability to retain or attract a significant number of employees in
senior management, skilled technical, engineering, sales, project management and other key personnel. We have focused
on creating a high performance culture, in which our employees are highly enabled, empowered and accountable. Our
inability to continue to develop and maintain our culture by empowering our senior management, other leaders and employees
and promoting an entrepreneurial spirit, could result in our loss of key leaders and employees and have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. Additionally, our decision to restructure our
business into two reportable operating segments could yield unintended consequences such as attrition beyond any planned
reduction in workforce, inability to attract or retain key personnel, and reduced employee productivity which could negatively
affect our business sales, financial condition and results of operations.
Our experienced sales team has also developed a number of meaningful customer relationships that would be
difficult to replace. Therefore, competition for qualified technical personnel and for sales personnel with established customer
relationships is intense, both in retaining our existing employees and in replacing or finding additional suitable employees.
This is especially true when unemployment rates in the United States are low, as they currently are. There can be no
assurance that the labor pool from which we hire our personnel will increase or remain stable, and any failure to retain our
existing technical and sales personnel and other employees or to attract additional skilled personnel could have a material
adverse effect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
In addition, the lockup agreement prohibiting our employees from selling shares of our stock that were acquired
prior to our initial public offering expired on November 2, 2019, and a significant number of restricted stock units granted
to certain senior employees at the time of our initial public offering vested on November 2, 2019. The liquidity available
to employees who hold shares of our stock as a result of these two occurrences could create further challenges with respect
to retention.
Product defects and unanticipated or improper use of our products could adversely affect our business, reputation and
financial statements.
Manufacturing or design defects in (including in products or components that we source from third parties),
unanticipated or improper use of, or inadequate disclosure of risks relating to the use of our products, services and solutions
by our customers or third parties could create product safety, regulatory or other risks, including personal injury, death or
property damage. These events could lead to recalls or safety alerts relating to our products, result in the removal of a product
from the market and result in product liability claims being brought against us. Recalls, removals and product liability claims
can result in significant costs, as well as negative publicity and damage to our reputation that could reduce demand for our
products and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Further, it is generally our responsibility to service the equipment we provide our customers throughout the duration
of our contract with such customers, and our customers may be required to maintain insurance covering loss, damage or
injury caused by our equipment. However, we are not able to monitor our customers’ use or maintenance of their water
systems or their compliance with our contracts or usage instructions. Customers’ failure to properly use, maintain or safeguard
their equipment or customers’ noncompliance with insurance requirements may reflect poorly on us as the provider of such
equipment and, as a result, damage our reputation.
We may incur liabilities to customers as a result of warranty claims or failure to meet performance guarantees, which
could reduce our profitability.
Our customers typically require product warranties as to the proper operation and conformance to specifications
of the products we manufacture or install and performance guarantees as to any effluent produced by our equipment and
services. Failure of our products to operate properly or to meet specifications of our customers or our failure to meet our
performance guarantees may increase costs by requiring additional engineering resources and services, replacement of parts
and equipment and frequent replacement of consumables or monetary reimbursement to a customer or could otherwise
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result in liability to our customers. We have in the past received warranty claims, and we expect to continue to receive them
in the future. There are significant uncertainties and judgments involved in estimating warranty and performance guarantee
obligations, including changing product designs, differences in customer installation processes and failure to identify or
disclaim certain variables in a customer’s influent. To the extent that we incur substantial warranty or performance guarantee
claims in any period, our reputation, earnings and ability to obtain future business could be materially adversely affected.
We are increasingly dependent on the continuous and reliable operation of our information technology systems, and a
disruption of these systems could materially adversely affect our business.
We rely on our information technology systems in connection with the operation of our business, including with
respect to customer service and billing, accounting and, in some cases, the monitoring and operation of our installations.
Many of our products, services and solutions depend on the integrity of our information technology systems, including our
remote monitoring and data analytics features and our automated control solutions.
Our WaterOne® services are provided using remote monitoring technology that is connected to the “Internet of
Things,” which is inherently susceptible to cyber-attacks. A successful attack may result in inappropriate access to our or
our customers’ information or systems or cause our products to function improperly. Additionally, the systems through
which we provide our WaterOne® services use electronic software embedded into a control board and water meter. This
software or the control board could malfunction for a variety of reasons including, without limitation, exposure to software
bugs, extreme heat or cold, corrosive water or simple wear and tear. A malfunction could result in our inability to operate
the system effectively or to collect revenue for the services in a timely fashion.
In addition, we rely on our systems to manage maintenance and construction projects, materials and supplies and
our human resource functions. A loss of these systems, major problems with the operation of these systems, the failure to
properly implement these systems, including in customer installations, or the failure to identify market trends and
continuously update our information technology systems could materially adversely affect our operations, sales and
reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Specifically, our information technology systems may be vulnerable to damage or interruption from, among other
things:
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power loss, computer systems failures and internet, telecommunications or data network failures;
operator negligence or improper operation by, or supervision of, employees;
physical and electronic loss of data;
computer viruses;
intentional security breaches, hacking, denial of service actions, misappropriation of data and similar events;
and
•
hurricanes, fires, floods, earthquakes and other natural disasters.
Such incidents may result in the loss or compromise of customer, financial or operational data, disruption of billing,
collections or normal field service activities, disruption of data analytics and electronic monitoring and control of operational
systems and delays in financial reporting and other normal management functions. Possible impacts associated with a
cybersecurity incident may include loss of revenue, remediation costs related to lost, stolen, or compromised data, repairs
to infrastructure, physical systems or data processing systems, increased cybersecurity protection costs, adverse effects on
our compliance with regulatory and environmental laws and regulations, including standards for drinking water, litigation
and reputational damage.
We, and some of our third party vendors, have experienced cybersecurity attacks in the past and may experience
them in the future, potentially with more frequency. To date, most of these attacks have been unsuccessful, and none have
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resulted in any material adverse impact to our business or operations. We have adopted measures to mitigate potential risks
associated with information technology disruptions and cybersecurity threats; however, given the unpredictability of the
timing, nature and scope of such disruptions and the evolving nature of cybersecurity threats, which vary in technique and
sources, we could potentially be subject to production downtimes, operational delays, other detrimental impacts on our
operations or ability to provide products and services to our customers, the compromising of confidential or otherwise
protected information, destruction or corruption of data, security breaches, other manipulation or improper use of our systems
or networks, financial losses from remedial actions, loss of business or potential liability, regulatory enforcement actions
and/or damage to our reputation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our competitive position, results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition. We also have a concentration of operations on certain sites, such as production
and shared services centers, where business interruptions could cause material damage and costs. Transport of goods from
suppliers, and to customers, could also be hampered for the reasons stated above. Although we continue to assess these
risks, implement controls and perform business continuity and disaster recovery planning, we cannot be sure that interruptions
with material adverse effects will not occur.
If we experience a significant data security breach or fail to detect and appropriately respond to a significant data security
breach, our business and reputation could suffer.
The nature of our business involves the receipt and storage of information about our customers, suppliers and
employees. Further, we rely on various information technology systems to capture, process, store and report data in
connection with the products, services and solutions that we provide to our customers, such as our WaterOne® services.
We have procedures in place to detect and respond to data security incidents. However, because the techniques used to
obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently and may be difficult to detect
for long periods of time, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventive measures. In
addition, hardware, software or applications we develop or procure from third parties may contain defects in design or
manufacture or other problems that could unexpectedly compromise information security. We outsource administration of
certain functions to vendors that could be targets of cyber attacks. Any theft, loss and/or fraudulent use of customer, employee
or proprietary data as a result of a cyber attack targeting us or one of our third-party service providers could subject us to
significant litigation, liability and costs, as well as adversely impact our reputation with customers and regulators, among
others. Unauthorized parties may also attempt to gain access to our systems or facilities and to our proprietary business
information. If our efforts to protect the security of information about our customers, suppliers and employees are
unsuccessful, a significant data security breach may result in costly government enforcement actions, private litigation and
negative publicity resulting in reputation or brand damage with customers, and our business, financial condition, results of
operations or prospects could suffer. While we maintain insurance coverage that is designed to address certain aspects of
cyber risks, such insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover all losses or all types of claims that may arise in the event
we experience a cybersecurity incident, data breach or disruption, unauthorized access or failure of systems.
We are subject to laws, rules and regulations in the United States (such as the California Consumer Protection Act
(“CCPA”), which will become effective on January 1, 2020), and other countries relating to the collection, use and security
of employee and other data. Our ability to execute transactions and to possess and use personal information and data in
conducting our business subjects us to legislative and regulatory burdens that may require us to notify regulators and
customers, employees and other individuals of a data security breach, including in the European Union under the EU General
Data Protection Regulation, or the GDPR. Evolving compliance and operational requirements under the GDPR, the CCPA,
and the privacy laws of other jurisdictions in which we operate impose significant costs that are likely to increase over time.
We may be unable to bid on or enter into significant long term agreements if we are not able to obtain letters of credit,
bank guarantees or surety bonds, and our liquidity may be adversely affected by bonding requirements.
A portion of our business, including our water treatment projects and solutions, requires us to provide letters of
credit, bank guarantees or surety bonds in support of our commitments and as part of the terms and conditions on water
treatment projects. In addition, we are required to provide letters of credit or surety bonds to the department of environmental
protection or equivalent in some states in order to maintain our licenses to handle hazardous waste at certain of our
regeneration facilities. We have in the past been, and may in the future be, required to provide bid bonds or performance
bonds to secure our performance under these construction type customer arrangements or, in some cases, as a pre requisite
to submit a bid on a potential project.
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Current or future market conditions, as well as changes in surety companies’ assessment of our operating and
financial risk, could cause our surety providers and lenders to decline to issue or renew, or substantially reduce the amount
of, bid or performance bonds for our work, and could increase our costs associated with collateral. These actions could be
taken on short notice. Our inability to obtain adequate bonding or letters of credit to meet bid requirements or enter into
significant long term agreements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations or prospects.
Further, surety companies may require that we collateralize a percentage of the bond with cash or another form of
credit enhancement. Some of our customers also require collateral guarantees in the form of letters of credit to secure
performance or to fund possible damages as the result of an event of default under our contracts with them. If we enter into
significant long term agreements that require the issuance of letters of credit, our liquidity could be negatively impacted.
Our inability to meet our customers’ safety standards or adverse publicity affecting our reputation as a result of incidents
such as workplace accidents, mechanical failures, spills, uncontrolled discharges, damage to customer or third party
property or the transmission of contaminants or diseases could have a material adverse effect on our sales and profitability.
Maintaining a strong and reliable reputation for safety is critical to our business. Many of our customers actively
monitor and review our company wide safety record. Further, reports and media coverage of incidents, such as those
involving workplace accidents, mechanical failures, spills, uncontrolled discharges, damage to customer or third party
property, the transmission of contaminants or diseases and other adverse events can result in negative publicity, and
considerable expansion in the use of social media over recent years has increased the ways in which our reputation can be
impacted, and the speed with which such an impact can occur. Such incidents, or reports thereof, could lead to a negative
perception among our customers, prospective customers and the general public regarding the safety or quality of our products,
services and solutions, and anything that damages our reputation or our customers’ perception of our safety record, whether
or not justified, could have a materially adverse impact on demand for our products and services, result in additional costs
to our business or the loss of customers, result in litigation against us or increase government or regulatory oversight over
us.
Our products and facilities are subject to risks involving workplace accidents, mechanical failures spills,
uncontrolled discharges and damage to customer or third party property, including, among other things, personal injury or
death caused by our products or occurring in our facilities, the destruction of customer or third party property during the
execution of a service arrangement or due to the malfunction of our products, delays in or suspension of service or the
failure to timely deliver our products. A workplace accident, mechanical failure, spill, uncontrolled discharge or any problem
involving any one or more of our products or facilities, or any perceived insufficiency in our response to any such deficiency
or problem, could materially adversely affect our reputation. Although we take precautions to prevent workplace accidents
and mechanical failures, such incidents are difficult to predict and may be outside of our control. If we are unable to meet
our customers’ stringent workplace safety standards or, if our customers perceive us to have a poor safety record, it could
materially impact our ability to retain their business or attract new business.
Water may be subject to contaminants, including hazardous chemicals, or pathogens that cause a number of illnesses,
including cholera, typhoid fever, giardiasis, cryptosporidiosis, amoebiasis and free living amoebic infections. Such
contaminants or pathogens may be found in the environment, and, as a result, there is a risk that they could become present
in water treated using our systems or products. In applications where treated water enters the human body, illness and death
may result if such contaminants or pathogens are not eliminated during the treatment process. In particular, such
contamination could result from failing to properly treat reusable products before they are distributed to our customers, or
from actions taken by our customers or other third parties using our products, which could result in material liability. Further,
any pandemic or other public health crisis, including those involving non waterborne illnesses, might adversely impact our
business by diminishing the public trust in water and wastewater treatment facilities or by causing customers to seek sources
of water other than those processed using our systems or products. The potential impact of a contamination of water treated
using our products, services or solutions is difficult to predict and could lead to an increased risk of exposure to product
liability claims, increased scrutiny by federal and state regulatory agencies and negative publicity. Further, an outbreak of
disease in any one of the municipal markets we serve could result in a widespread loss of customers across other such
markets.
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Our operations are subject to various hazards that may cause personal injury or property damage and increase our
operating costs, and which may exceed the coverage of our insurance or for which we are not insured.
There are inherent risks to our operations. We are exposed to risks posed by severe weather and other natural
disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes. In addition to natural risks, hazards (such as fire, explosion, collapse or
machinery failure) are inherent risks in our operations which may occur as a result of inadequate internal processes,
technological flaws, human error or certain events beyond our control. We further utilize approximately 740 vehicles in
connection with our offsite services and distribution operations and, from time to time, these drivers are involved in accidents
which may cause injuries, spills or uncontrolled discharges and in which goods carried by these drivers may be lost or
damaged. The hazards described above can cause significant personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to or destruction
of property, plants and equipment, including customer or third party property, contamination of, or damage to, the
environment and suspension of operations. The occurrence of any of these events may result in our being subject to
investigation, required to perform remediation or named as a defendant in lawsuits asserting claims for substantial damages,
environmental cleanup costs, personal injury, natural resource damages and fines or penalties. As a result, we may from
time to time become exposed to significant liabilities for which we may not have adequate insurance coverage. We may
also become exposed to certain claims that are excluded from our insurance coverage, such as claims of fraud or for punitive
damages. Although we have liability insurance, we cannot be certain that this insurance coverage will continue to be available
to us at a reasonable cost or will be adequate to cover any product liability claims. In addition, such events may affect the
availability of personnel, proper functioning of our information technology infrastructure and availability of third parties
on whom we rely, any of which consequences could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations or prospects.
Significant or prolonged disruptions in the supply of goods or services from third parties could materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
We are dependent on a continuing flow of goods and services from suppliers to provide our products, services and
solutions to our customers. A disruption or prolonged delays in obtaining supplies or services, including, for example,
chemicals, electricity or other materials, could materially adversely affect our ability to provide our products, services and
solutions to our customers, and our ability to operate in compliance with all regulatory requirements, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. In certain circumstances, we
rely on third parties to provide certain important services and a disruption in these services could materially adversely affect
our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. Some possible reasons for a delay or disruption in the
supply of important goods and services include:
•
•
•
•
our suppliers may not provide materials that meet our specifications in sufficient quantities;
our suppliers may face production delays due to natural disasters, strikes, lock outs or other such events;
one or more suppliers could make strategic changes in the lines of products and services they offer; and
some of our suppliers, such as small companies, may be more likely to experience financial and operational
difficulties than larger, well established companies, because of their limited financial and other resources.
As a result of any of these, or other, factors, we may be required to find alternative suppliers for the materials and
services on which we rely. Accordingly, we may experience delays in obtaining appropriate materials and services on a
timely basis and in sufficient quantities from such alternative suppliers at a reasonable price, which could interrupt services
to our customers and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
The loss of, or disruption in, our ability to efficiently operate our distribution network could have a material adverse
impact on our business.
We rely on the orderly operation of our receiving and distribution process, which depends on our distribution
system, adherence to shipping schedules and effective management of our distribution network. If complications arise with
our distribution system or if our shipping or storage facilities (or a significant portion of inventory located there) is severely
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damaged or destroyed, our ability to receive and deliver our products on a timely basis will be significantly impaired. There
can be no assurance that disruptions in operations due to natural or man made disasters, fire, flooding, terrorism or other
catastrophic events, system failure, labor disagreements or shipping problems will not result in delays in the delivery of our
products to our customers. Such delays could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of
operations or prospects. In addition, we could incur significantly higher costs and longer lead times associated with
distributing our products to our customers during the time it takes for us to reopen or replace our facilities. Moreover, our
business interruption insurance may not be adequate to cover or compensate us for any losses that may occur.
We rely upon various means of transportation through third parties, including shipments by air, sea, rail and truck,
to deliver products to our facilities from vendors and from our facilities to our customers, as well as for direct shipments
from vendors to customers. Labor shortages or capacity constraints in the transportation industry, disruptions to the national
and international transportation infrastructure, fuel shortages or transportation cost increases (such as increases in fuel costs
or port fees) could materially adversely affect our business and operating results.
We rely, in part, on third party sales representatives to assist in selling our products, services and solutions and the failure
of these representatives to perform as expected could reduce our future sales.
Sales of our products, services and solutions to some of our customers are accomplished, in part, through the efforts
of third party sales representatives. We are unable to predict the extent to which these third party sales representatives will
be successful in marketing and selling our products. Moreover, many of these third party sales representatives also market
and sell competing products and may more aggressively pursue sales of our competitors’ products. Our third party sales
representatives may terminate their relationships with us at any time on short or no notice. Our future performance may
also depend, in part, on our ability to attract, incentivize and retain additional third party sales representatives that will be
able to market and support our products effectively, especially in markets in which we have not previously sold our products.
If we cannot retain our current third party sales representatives or recruit additional or replacement third party sales
representatives or if these sales representatives are not effective, it could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Our products, services and solutions, or our participation in large scale projects, could expose us to litigation, regulatory
or enforcement actions and reputational risk.
We are subject to various laws, ordinances, regulations and other requirements of government authorities in foreign
countries and in the U.S., any violation of which could potentially create substantial liability for us. Changes in laws,
ordinances, regulations or other government policies, the nature, timing and effect of which are uncertain, may significantly
increase our expenses and liabilities.
From time to time, we are involved in lawsuits that arise from our business. Litigation may, for example, relate to
product liability claims, personal injury, property damage, accidents, regulatory issues, contract disputes or employment
matters. We may face claims that are broader than the scope of our involvement on a project, including claims that seek to
impose liability on us for an entire solution or system for which we provided only limited components.
The occurrence of any of these matters could also create possible damage to our reputation. The defense and
ultimate outcome of lawsuits against us may result in higher operating expenses. Higher operating expenses or reputational
damage could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
It is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of claims, investigations and lawsuits, and we could in the
future incur judgments, fines or penalties or enter into settlements of lawsuits and claims that could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects in any particular period. Additionally, we may
be required to change or cease operations at one or more facilities if a regulatory agency determines that we have failed to
comply with laws, regulations or orders applicable to our business.
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A number of factors may prevent or delay us in building new plants, expanding our existing plants or installing equipment
at our customers’ facilities, including our dependence on third party suppliers and construction companies.
A number of factors may prevent or delay construction, expansion or use of our facilities or installation of our
equipment at our customers’ facilities, including our dependence on third party suppliers of equipment and materials, our
dependence on third party construction companies and the timing of equipment purchases.
Further, we enter into contracts with customers regarding long term engineering, procurement and construction
projects. If a construction company we have commissioned to build a new project defaults or fails to fulfill its contractual
obligations, we could face significant delays and cost overruns. Any construction delays could have a material adverse
impact on us.
The timing of equipment purchases can pose financial risks to us. We attempt to make purchases of equipment
and/or material as needed. However, from time to time, there may be excess demand for certain types of equipment with
substantial delays between the time we place orders and receive delivery. In those instances, to avoid construction delays,
service disruptions or liquidated damages associated with the inability to own and place such equipment or materials into
service when needed, we may place orders well in advance of deployment or when actual damage to the equipment or
materials occurs. Thus, there is a risk that at the time of delivery of such equipment or materials, there may not yet be a
need to use them; however, we are still required to accept delivery and make payment. In addition, due to the customization
of some of our equipment or materials, there may be a limited market for resale of such equipment or material. This can
result in our incurrence of material equipment and/or material costs, with no use for or ability to resell such equipment.
Seasonality of sales and weather conditions may adversely affect, or cause volatility in, our financial results.
We experience seasonal demand in a number of our markets, as demand for infrastructure and municipal products
and projects follows warm weather trends. Seasonal effects may vary from year to year and are impacted by weather patterns,
particularly by temperatures, heavy flooding and droughts.
Additionally, our operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected by severe
weather, natural disasters, environmental factors, terrorist or other deliberate attacks or hazards (such as fire, explosion or
mechanical failure) resulting from inadequate internal processes, technical flaws, human error or other circumstances.
Repercussions of these catastrophic events may include shutting down operations, a need to obtain additional equipment
or supplies on an emergency basis, evacuation of or injury to personnel, damage to equipment or property, loss of productivity
and harm to our reputation, any of which may result in a decrease in our revenue or decreased profitability.
Government customers involve unique policy , contract and performance related risks, and we may face challenges to
our government contracts or our eligibility to serve government customers, any of which could materially adversely
impact our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
We derive, and expect to continue to derive in the future, a substantial portion of our revenues from government
customers, including municipalities. Sales to governments and related entities present risks in addition to those involved in
sales to industrial and other customers, including policy related risks such as potential disruption due to appropriation and
spending patterns, delays in the adoption of new technologies due to political, fiscal or bureaucratic processes, delays in
approving budgets and the government’s right to cancel contracts and purchase orders for its convenience. General political
and economic conditions, which we cannot accurately predict, also directly and indirectly affect policies relating to the
quantity and allocation of expenditures by government customers. In addition, government contracts may involve long
purchase and payment cycles, competitive bidding requirements, qualification requirements, delays or changes in agreed to
funding, budgetary constraints, political agendas, extensive specification development and price negotiations, milestone
requirements and the potential unenforceability of limitations on liability or other contractual provisions, any of which may
create price pressure and reduce our margins. Because our water treatment projects and solutions for municipal customers
often include fixed price contracts with milestone billings and liquidated damages for our delay, our performance under
such contracts involves risks such as not receiving payments, not receiving payments in a timely manner or incurring
significant damages if certain milestones are not met or not met on schedule. As a result, we could experience a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
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Each government entity also maintains its own rules and regulations with which we must comply and which can
vary significantly among customers. We face risks associated with the failure to comply with such rules and regulations.
These risks include bid protests, in which our competitors could challenge the contracts we have obtained, or suspension,
debarment or similar ineligibility from serving government customers. Challenges to our current or future government
contracts or to our eligibility to serve government customers could result in a loss of government sales and have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Our contracts with federal, state and local governments may be terminated or adversely modified prior to completion,
which could adversely affect our business.
Government contracts generally contain provisions, and are subject to laws and regulations, that give the
government rights and remedies not typically found in commercial contracts, including provisions permitting the government
to terminate our existing contracts, reduce scope and potential future revenues, modify certain terms and conditions of
existing contracts, suspend performance or our ability to do business with the government, impose fines or penalties, subject
us to criminal prosecution or debarment, subject awarded contracts to protests or challenges by competitors or claim rights
in technologies developed by us.
The government may terminate a contract with us either for convenience (for instance, due to a change in its
perceived needs or its desire to consolidate work under another contract) or if we default by failing to perform under the
contract. Upon a termination for convenience, we are generally able to recover the purchase price for delivered items and
reimbursement of allowable work in process costs. If the government terminates a contract with us based upon our default,
we generally would be denied any recovery for undelivered work, and instead may be liable for excess costs incurred by
the government in procuring undelivered items from an alternative source and other damages as authorized by law. We may
in the future receive show cause or cure notices under contracts that, if not addressed to the government’s satisfaction, could
give the government the right to terminate those contracts for default or to cease procuring our services under those contracts.
The cost of complying with complex governmental regulations applicable to our business, sanctions resulting from
non compliance or reduced demand resulting from certain changes in regulations could increase our operating costs
and reduce our profit.
Our operations are subject to various licensing, permitting, approval and reporting requirements imposed by federal,
state, local and foreign laws. Our operations are subject to inspection and regulation by various governmental agencies,
including the U.S. EPA, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and equivalent state and local agencies, as well
as their counterparts in various states and foreign countries. A major risk inherent in our operations is the need to obtain
and renew permits from federal, state and local authorities. Delays in obtaining permits, the failure to obtain a permit or a
renewal permit for a project, challenges to our permits by local communities, citizen groups, landowners or others opposed
to their issuance or the issuance of a permit with unreasonable conditions or costs could limit our ability to effectively
provide our services. We are also required to secure and maintain licenses required by several states which can take a
significant amount of time and result in our inability or delays in our ability to bid on and execute certain projects. If we
fail to secure or maintain any such licenses or if states place burdensome restrictions or limitations on our ability to obtain
or maintain such licenses, we may not be able to operate in such states and our business, financial condition, results of
operations or prospects may be materially adversely affected as a result.
Our business may be further impacted by changes in federal, state and local requirements that set forth air and
wastewater discharge parameters, constrain water availability and set quality and treatment standards. Our failure or inability
to comply with the stringent standards set forth by regulating entities or to provide cost effective and compliant design and
construction solutions could result in fines or other penalties, and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
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Foreign, federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations impose substantial compliance
requirements on our operations. Our operating costs could be significantly increased in order to comply with new or
stricter regulatory standards imposed by foreign, federal and state environmental agencies.
Our operations, products and services are governed by various foreign, federal, state and local environmental
protection and health and safety laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the federal Safe Drinking Water Act,
the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Occupational Safety and Health
Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act in the U.S., the
Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals, or REACH, directive in Europe, and similar foreign, federal, state
and local laws and regulations and permits issued under these laws by the foreign, federal, state and local environmental
and health and safety regulatory agencies. These laws and regulations establish, among other things, criteria and standards
for drinking water and for discharges into the waters of the U.S. and its states, for the proper management of hazardous and
non hazardous solid waste and for protection of public and worker health and safety. Pursuant to these laws, we are required
to obtain various environmental permits from environmental regulatory agencies for our operations. We cannot provide any
assurance that our operations, products or services will be at all times in total compliance with these laws, regulations and
permits or that we will be able to obtain or renew all required permits. If we violate or fail to comply with these laws,
regulations or permits, we could be fined or otherwise sanctioned by regulators and be subject to lawsuits, civil or criminal,
seeking enforcement and/or injunctive relief. We may also be subject to civil claims by citizens groups seeking to enforce
environmental laws. In the event of an accident or if we otherwise fail to comply with applicable regulations, we could lose
our permits or approvals and/or be held liable for damages and monetary penalties.
Environmental laws and regulations are complex and change frequently. These laws, and the enforcement thereof,
have tended to become more stringent over time. It is possible that new standards could be imposed, either stricter or more
lenient, that could result in the obsolescence of our products or lead to an interruption or suspension of our operations and
have a material adverse effect on the productivity and profitability of a particular manufacturing facility, service or product
or on us as a whole.
Wastewater operations entail significant risks that may impose significant costs.
Wastewater treatment involves various unique risks. If our treatment systems fail or do not operate properly, or if
there is a spill, untreated or partially treated wastewater could discharge onto property or into nearby streams and rivers,
causing various damages and injuries, including environmental damage. These risks are most acute during periods of
substantial rainfall or flooding, which are the main causes of sewer overflow and system failure. Liabilities resulting from
such damages and injuries could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or
prospects.
These risks could be increased by the potential physical impacts of climate change on our operations. The physical
impacts of climate change are highly uncertain and would vary depending on geographical location, but could include
changing temperatures, water shortages, changes in weather and rainfall patterns and changing storm patterns and intensities.
Many climate change predictions, if true, present several potential challenges to water and wastewater service providers,
such as increased precipitation and flooding, potential degradation of water quality and changes in demand for water services.
Failure to comply with applicable anti corruption and trade laws, regulations and policies, including the U.S. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act, could result in fines and criminal penalties, causing a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Due to our global operations, we are subject to regulation under a wide variety of U.S. federal and state and non U.S.
laws, regulations and policies related to anti corruption and trade, including those related to export and import compliance,
anti trust and money laundering. The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010 and similar
anti bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper
payments to government officials or other persons for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We operate in parts
of the world that are recognized as high-risk regions for corruption. Our operations in these regions include sales to
government and non-government customers and may include the use of third-party intermediaries. In certain circumstances,
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strict compliance with anti-bribery and trade laws, regulations and policies may conflict with local customs and practices
in these regions.
The International Traffic in Arms Regulations generally require export licenses from the U.S. Department of State
for goods, technical data and services sent outside the U.S. that have military or strategic applications. The Export
Administration Regulations regulate the export of certain “dual use” goods, software and technologies, and in some cases
requires export licenses from the U.S. Department of Commerce. Office of Foreign Asset Control regulations implement
various sanctions programs that include prohibitions of restrictions on dealings with certain sanctioned countries,
governments, entities and individuals. Our policies mandate compliance with these trade laws, regulations and policies, and
we have established procedures designed to assist us and our personnel in compliance with applicable U.S. and international
laws and regulations. However, we cannot provide any assurance that our internal control policies and procedures will
always protect us from improper conduct of our employees or business partners.
In the event that we believe or have reason to believe that our employees or agents have or may have violated
applicable laws, including anti corruption and trade laws, regulations and policies, we may be required to investigate or
engage outside counsel to investigate the relevant facts and circumstances, which can be expensive and require significant
time and attention from senior management. Any such violation could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil and/or
criminal penalties, imprisonment, disgorgement of profits, debarment from government contracts and curtailment of
operations in certain jurisdictions, and might materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of
operations or prospects. In addition, actual or alleged violations could damage our reputation and diminish our ability to
do business. Furthermore, detecting, investigating and resolving actual or alleged violations is expensive and can consume
significant time and attention of our senior management.
Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected by risks associated with
international sales and operations.
Our international sales and operations are subject, in varying degrees, to risks inherent to doing business outside
the U.S. These risks include the following:
•
•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
changes in trade protection measures, including tariff and trade barriers and import and export licensing
requirements;
potential negative consequences from changes to taxation policies;
unanticipated changes in other laws, governmental policies and regulations, or in how such provisions are
interpreted or administered;
risks associated with the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, commonly known as
“Brexit,” including volatility in worldwide and European financial markets, potential restrictions on the free
movement of goods and labor between the United Kingdom and the European Union and other impediments
to our ability to transact within and between each of the United Kingdom and the European Union;
potential disruptions in our global supply chain;
possibility of unfavorable circumstances arising from host country laws or regulations;
restrictions on, or taxation of, dividends on repatriation of earnings under applicable local law, monetary
transfer restrictions and foreign currency exchange regulations in the jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries
operate;
currency exchange rate fluctuations and restrictions on currency repatriation;
labor disturbances;
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•
•
safety and security considerations;
increased costs and risks of developing and managing global operations, including our potential failure to
implement global best practices, experiences of employee dissatisfaction and the improper allocation of
resources, as a result of distance as well as language and cultural differences; and
•
political instability insurrection, armed conflict, terrorism or war.
In addition to the general risks that we face outside the U.S., our operations in emerging markets could involve
additional uncertainties for us, including risks that governments may impose limitations on our ability to repatriate funds;
governments may impose withholding or other taxes on remittances and other payments to us, or the amount of any such
taxes may increase; an outbreak or escalation of any insurrection or armed conflict may occur; governments may seek to
nationalize our assets; or governments may impose or increase investment barriers or other restrictions affecting our business.
The emerging markets in which we are active, including China, pose other uncertainties, including the difficulty of enforcing
agreements, collecting receivables, protecting of our intellectual property and other assets and pricing of our products
appropriately, as well as higher business conduct risks, less qualified talent and risks of political instability. We cannot
predict the impact such events might have on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
Our operations in China expose us to risks inherent in doing business there.
We currently have operations and source and manufacture certain of our materials and products for global
distribution from third party suppliers and manufacturers in China. The political, legal and economic climate in China, both
nationally and regionally, is fluid and unpredictable, and operating in China exposes us to political, legal and economic
risks. Our ability to operate in China may be adversely affected by changes in U.S. and Chinese laws and regulations such
as those related to, among other things, taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights,
intellectual property, currency controls, network security, employee benefits and other matters, and we may not obtain or
retain the requisite legal permits to continue to operate in China or we may become subject to costs or operational limitations
imposed in connection with obtaining and complying with such permits. In addition, Chinese trade regulations are in a state
of flux, and we may become subject to other forms of taxation, tariffs and duties in China. We may experience difficulty
in establishing management, legal and financial controls, collecting financial data and preparing financial statements, books
of account and corporate records and instituting business practices that meet U.S. and international standards. We may also
experience difficulty in managing relations with our employees, distributors, suppliers or customers, with whom
disagreements or conflicts of interest could materially adversely affect our operations or our ability to source and manufacture
certain of our materials and products in China. Further, the third parties we rely on in China may disclose our confidential
information or intellectual property to competitors or third parties, which could result in the illegal distribution and sale of
counterfeit versions of our products. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects.
Additionally, the rapid development of the Chinese economy has led to increased labor costs, and the cost of labor
in China may continue to increase in the future. Our results of operations will be materially and adversely affected if our
labor costs, or the labor costs of our suppliers and manufacturers, increase significantly. We and our manufacturers and
suppliers may be unable to find a sufficient number of qualified workers due to the intensely competitive and fluid market
for skilled labor in China. Furthermore, pursuant to Chinese labor laws, employers in China are subject to various
requirements when signing labor contracts, paying remuneration, determining the term of employees’ probation and
unilaterally terminating labor contracts. These labor laws and related regulations impose liabilities on employers and may
significantly increase the costs of workforce reductions. If we decide to change or reduce our workforce, these labor laws
could limit or restrict our ability to make such changes in a timely, favorable and effective manner. Any of these events
could have a material adverse effect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
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If we do not or cannot adequately protect our intellectual property, if third parties infringe our intellectual property
rights, or if third parties claim that we are infringing or misappropriating their intellectual property rights, we may suffer
competitive injury, expend significant resources enforcing our rights or defending against such claims, or be prevented
from selling products or services.
We own numerous patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property and
hold licenses to intellectual property owned by others, which in aggregate are important to our business. The intellectual
property rights that we have and may obtain, however, may not provide our products and services with a significant
competitive advantage because our rights may not be sufficiently broad or may be challenged, invalidated, or subject to
government march in or sovereign rights or compulsory licensing, sunshine laws, or be subject to freedom of information
requests, or court ordered public disclosure, or be subject to open source software licensing, or be circumvented,
independently developed or designed around, misappropriated, disparaged, diluted, or stolen, particularly in countries where
intellectual property rights laws are not highly developed, protected or enforced. Our failure to obtain or maintain intellectual
property rights that convey competitive advantage, adequately protect our intellectual property or detect or prevent
circumvention or unauthorized use of such property and the cost of enforcing our intellectual property rights could materially
adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
From time to time, we, or on occasion our suppliers, contractors or indemnified parties in our supply chain including
end users, receive notices from third parties alleging or warning of potential intellectual property infringement or
misappropriation. Any dispute or litigation regarding intellectual property could be costly and time consuming due to the
complexity and the uncertainty of intellectual property litigation. Our intellectual property portfolio may not be useful in
asserting a counterclaim, or negotiating a license, in response to a claim of infringement or misappropriation. We may incur
significant costs and diversion of management attention and resources as a result of such claims of infringement or
misappropriation, and we or our suppliers or sub contractors could lose rights to critical technology, be unable to license
critical technology, provide or sell critical products or services, or be required to pay substantial damages or license fees
with respect to the infringed rights or be required to redesign, rework, re program, or replace our or our customers’ products,
sub components, software, or systems, or re cast our valuable brands at substantial cost, any of which could materially
adversely impact our competitive position, financial condition and results of operations even if we successfully defend
against such claims of infringement or misappropriation.
Changes to U.S. tax laws may have a material adverse impact on our business.
On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed into law new legislation that significantly revises the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “IRC”). The newly enacted federal income tax law, among other things, contains
significant changes to corporate taxation, including the reduction of the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, a one-
time transition tax on foreign earnings at a reduced tax rate regardless of whether the earnings are repatriated, the elimination
of the U.S. tax on future foreign earnings (subject to certain existing exceptions for inclusions under Subpart F of the IRC
and newly enacted provisions under Subpart F regarding global intangible low-taxed income, or “GILTI”), limits on the
deduction of interest, a new minimum tax related to certain payments to foreign subsidiaries and affiliates, immediate
deductions for certain new investments and the modification of many business deductions and credits. In particular, the
legislation limits the deduction for interest expense available to U.S. corporations as compared to the total debt burden on
the international group, and limits interest deductions to 30% of EBITDA determined by applying U.S. tax principles. Tax
reform also introduced “GILTI” which, in general, will subject U.S. corporations to tax on the earnings of certain foreign
subsidiaries that are in excess of 10% of the foreign subsidiaries U.S. tax basis in tangible assets. Finally, it is uncertain
whether, and to what extent, various states will conform to the new tax law and foreign countries will react by enacting tax
legislation or take other actions. Notwithstanding the reduction in the corporate income tax rate, the overall impact of the
new federal tax law is uncertain and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows
and results of operations.
Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards may be limited.
As of September 30, 2019, we had approximately $291.2 million of U.S. federal and state net operating loss
carryforwards (“NOLs”). Our federal NOLs begin to expire in 2034 while certain state NOLs begin to expire in 2019.
Utilization of these NOLs depends on many factors, including our future income, which cannot be assured. We have a full
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valuation allowance against the NOLs. In addition, U.S. tax reform imposes certain limitations on a corporation’s ability
to offset its future income with its NOLs. The legislation reduces the U.S. corporate tax rate, which would result in a reduction
of the expected cash tax benefit that would arise from any future utilization of our NOLs. Finally, Section 382 of the IRC
(“Section 382”), generally imposes an annual limitation on the amount of taxable income that may be offset by NOLs when
a corporation has undergone an “ownership change” (as determined under Section 382). Generally, a corporation experiences
such an ownership change if the percentage of its stock owned by its “5 percent stockholders,” as defined in Section 382,
increases by more than 50 percentage points (by value) over a three year period. Any unused annual limitation may, subject
to certain limitations, be carried over to later years. We may undergo an ownership change in the future, including an
ownership change as a result of the combined effect of our initial public offering and future equity offerings, which could
result in an annual limitation under Section 382 determined by multiplying the value of our stock at the time of the ownership
change by the applicable long term tax exempt rate as defined in Section 382, increased under certain circumstances as a
result of recognizing built in gains in our assets existing at the time of the ownership change. The limitations arising from
any ownership change may prevent utilization of our NOLs prior to their expiration. Future ownership changes or regulatory
changes could further limit our ability to utilize our NOLs. To the extent we are not able to offset our future income with
our NOLs, this could adversely affect our operating results and cash flows if we attain profitability.
Changes in our effective tax rates may adversely affect our financial results.
We offer our products, services and solutions in more than 100 countries and 20.5% of our revenue was generated
outside the U.S. in fiscal 2019. Given the global nature of our business, a number of factors may increase our future effective
tax rates, including:
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the jurisdictions in which profits are determined to be earned and taxed;
sustainability of historical income tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we conduct business;
the resolution of issues arising from tax audits with various tax authorities; and
changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and changes in deferred tax valuation
allowances.
Any significant increase in our future effective tax rates could reduce net income for future periods.
We are a holding company with no operations of our own, and we depend on our subsidiaries for cash.
We are a holding company and do not have any material assets or operations other than ownership of equity interests
of our subsidiaries. Our operations are conducted almost entirely through our subsidiaries, and our ability to generate cash
to meet our obligations or to pay dividends, if any, is highly dependent on the earnings of, and receipt of funds from, our
subsidiaries through dividends or intercompany loans. The ability of our subsidiaries to generate sufficient cash flow from
operations to allow us and them to make scheduled payments on our debt obligations will depend on their future financial
performance, which will be affected by a range of economic, competitive and business factors, many of which are outside
of our control. We cannot provide any assurance that the cash flow and earnings of our operating subsidiaries will be adequate
for our subsidiaries to service their debt obligations. Additionally, under the terms of the agreement governing our senior
secured credit facilities, our operating subsidiaries are currently limited in their ability to pay cash dividends to us, and we
expect these limitations to continue in the future under the terms of any future credit agreement or any future debt or preferred
equity securities of ours or of our subsidiaries. If our subsidiaries do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to
satisfy corporate obligations, we may have to undertake alternative financing plans (such as refinancing), restructure debt,
sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments or seek to raise additional capital. We cannot provide any assurance that any
such alternative refinancing would be possible, that any assets could be sold, or, if sold, of the timing of the sales and the
amount of proceeds realized from those sales, that additional financing could be obtained on acceptable terms, if at all, or
that additional financing would be permitted under the terms of our various debt instruments then in effect. Our inability
to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our obligations, or to refinance our obligations on commercially reasonable terms,
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
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Furthermore, we and our subsidiaries may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future that may severely
restrict or prohibit our subsidiaries from making distributions, paying dividends, if any, or making loans to us.
We may incur impairment charges for our goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets which would negatively
impact our operating results.
We have a significant amount of goodwill and purchased intangible assets on our balance sheet as a result of the
Acquisition in 2014 and subsequent acquisitions we have completed. As of September 30, 2019, the net carrying value of
our goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets totaled approximately $427.1 million. The carrying value of goodwill
represents the fair value of an acquired business in excess of identifiable assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date. The
carrying value of indefinite lived intangible assets represents the federal hazardous waste treatment management permits
obtained for locations operated by the Company. We do not amortize goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets that
we expect to contribute indefinitely to our cash flows, but instead we evaluate these assets for impairment at least annually,
or more frequently if changes in circumstances indicate that a potential impairment could exist. Significant negative industry
or economic trends, disruptions to our business, inability to effectively integrate acquired businesses, unexpected significant
changes or planned changes in use of the assets, divestitures and market capitalization declines may impair our goodwill
and other indefinite lived intangible assets. Any charges relating to such impairments could materially adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and limit our ability to raise additional capital
to fund our operations.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of September 30, 2019, we had total indebtedness of $977.2
million, including $928.8 million of borrowings under our term loan facility, no borrowings under our revolving credit
facility, and $46.8 million in borrowings related to equipment financing and $1.6 million in borrowings related to financing
our purchase of our facility in Schiedam, Netherlands. We also had $13.0 million of letters of credit issued under our $125.0
million revolving credit facility and an additional $204 thousand of letters of credit issued under a separate uncommitted
facility as of September 30, 2019.
Our high level of indebtedness could have important consequences to us, including:
• making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our debt;
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limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures,
investments or acquisitions or other general corporate requirements;
requiring a substantial portion of our cash flows to be dedicated to debt service payments and/or debt repayment
instead of other purposes, thereby reducing the amount of cash flows available for working capital, capital
expenditures, investments or acquisitions or other general corporate purposes;
increasing our vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions;
exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities (to
the extent not hedged) bear interest at variable rates, which could further adversely impact our cash flows;
limiting our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and the industry in which we
compete;
restricting us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us to make non strategic divestitures;
impairing our ability to obtain additional financing in the future;
placing us at a disadvantage compared to other, less leveraged competitors; and
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increasing our cost of borrowing.
Any one of these limitations could have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations,
prospects and our ability to satisfy our obligations in respect of our outstanding debt.
Despite our current debt levels, we may incur substantially more indebtedness, which could further exacerbate the risks
associated with our substantial leverage.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur additional indebtedness in the future, which may be secured. While
the agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities limits our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to incur
additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions and thus, notwithstanding
these restrictions, we may still be able to incur substantially more debt. In addition, provided that no default or event of
default (as defined in the agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities) has occurred and is continuing, we have
the option to add one or more incremental term loan or revolving credit facilities or increase commitments under our
revolving credit facility by an aggregate amount which does not cause our total first lien net leverage ratio, on a pro forma
basis (in each case, as defined in the agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities), to exceed 4.50 to 1.00, plus
up to an additional $100.0 million (excluding incremental revolving credit facilities or increases under our revolving credit
facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30.0 million) (all of which remains available as of September 30,
2019). To the extent that we incur additional indebtedness, the risks that we now face related to our substantial indebtedness
could increase.
To service our indebtedness, we require a significant amount of cash, which depends on many factors beyond our control.
We cannot provide any assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or that future
borrowings will be available to us under our senior secured credit facilities in amounts sufficient to enable us to fund our
liquidity needs. If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our debt obligations, we may have to
undertake alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our debt, selling assets or seeking to raise additional
capital. We cannot provide any assurance that we would be able to enter into these alternative financing plans on commercially
reasonable terms or at all. Moreover, any alternative financing plans that we may be required to undertake would still not
guarantee that we would be able to meet our debt obligations. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our
debt obligations, or to obtain alternative financing, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results
of operations or prospects. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
We will need to repay or refinance borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities.
Our revolving credit facility and term loan facility are scheduled to mature in December 2022 and December 2024,
respectively. We will need to repay, refinance, replace or otherwise extend the maturity of our senior secured credit facilities.
Our ability to repay, refinance, replace or extend these facilities by their maturity dates will be dependent on, among other
things, business conditions, our financial performance and the general condition of the financial markets. If a financial
disruption were to occur at the time that we are required to repay indebtedness outstanding under our senior secured credit
facilities, we could be forced to undertake alternate financings, including a sale of additional common stock, negotiate for
an extension of the maturity of our senior secured credit facilities or sell assets and delay capital expenditures in order to
generate proceeds that could be used to repay indebtedness under our senior secured credit facilities. We cannot provide
any assurance that we will be able to consummate any such transaction on terms that are commercially reasonable, on terms
acceptable to us or at all.
Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase
significantly.
Borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate
risk. Interest rates are still near historically low levels and are projected to rise in the future. If interest rates rise, our debt
service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount borrowed may remain the same,
and our net income and cash flows will correspondingly decrease. Assuming no prepayments of the term loan facility (which
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had $928.8 million outstanding as of September 30, 2019) and that our revolving credit facility was fully drawn, each
0.125% change in interest rates would result in an approximate change of $1.2 million in annual interest expense on the
indebtedness under our senior secured credit facilities. The Company entered into an interest rate cap to mitigate the risks
associated with variable rate debt effective November 28, 2018. The LIBOR interest rate cap has a notional value of $600
million, is effective for a period of three years and has strike price of 3.5%.
The covenants in our senior secured credit facilities impose restrictions that may limit our operating and financial
flexibility.
Our senior secured credit facilities contain a number of significant restrictions and covenants that limit our ability,
among other things, to:
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incur additional indebtedness;
pay dividends or distributions on our capital stock or repurchase or redeem our capital stock;
prepay, redeem or repurchase specified indebtedness;
create certain liens;
sell, transfer or otherwise convey certain assets;
• make certain investments;
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create dividend or other payment restrictions affecting subsidiaries;
engage in transactions with affiliates;
create unrestricted subsidiaries;
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets or the assets of our subsidiaries;
enter into agreements containing certain prohibitions affecting us or our subsidiaries; and
enter into new lines of business.
In addition, our senior secured credit facilities contain a financial covenant requiring us to comply with a 5.55 to
1.00 first lien net leverage ratio test. This financial covenant is solely for the benefit of the lenders under our revolving
credit facility and is tested as of the last day of a quarter on which the aggregate amount of revolving loans and letters of
credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility (net of cash collateralized letters of credit and undrawn outstanding
letters of credit in an amount of up to 50% of the revolving credit facility) exceeds 25% of the total commitments thereunder.
These covenants could materially adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs.
Furthermore, they may restrict our ability to expand and pursue our business strategies and otherwise conduct our business.
Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by circumstances and events beyond our control, such as
prevailing economic conditions and changes in regulations, and we cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to
comply with such covenants. These restrictions also limit our ability to obtain future financings to withstand a future
downturn in our business or the economy in general. In addition, complying with these covenants may also cause us to take
actions that may make it more difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy and compete against companies
that are not subject to such restrictions.
A breach of any covenant in our senior secured credit facilities or the agreements and indentures governing any
other indebtedness that we may have outstanding from time to time would result in a default under that agreement or
indenture after any applicable grace periods. A default, if not waived, could result in acceleration of the debt outstanding
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under the agreement and in a default with respect to, and an acceleration of, the debt outstanding under other debt agreements.
If that occurs, we may not be able to make all of the required payments or borrow sufficient funds to refinance such debt.
Even if new financing were available at that time, it may not be on terms that are acceptable to us or terms as favorable as
our current agreements. If our debt is in default for any reason, our business, results of operations and financial condition
could be materially and adversely affected.
Risks Relating to Ownership of our Common Stock
The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile, and our shareholders may not be able to resell their shares
at or above the price they paid for them.
The trading price of our common stock could be volatile, and our shareholders could lose all or part of their
investment. We cannot provide any assurance that an active public market for our common stock will be sustained. Volatility
or a lack of positive performance in our stock price may adversely affect our ability to retain key employees, many of whom
have been granted stock incentive awards. The following factors, in addition to other factors described in this “Risk Factors”
section and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, may have a significant impact on the market price of our common
stock:
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negative trends in global economic conditions or activity levels in our industry;
changes in our relationship with our customers or in customer needs, expectations or trends;
announcements concerning our competitors or our industry in general;
our ability to implement our business strategy;
our ability to complete and integrate acquisitions;
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results;
trading volume of our common stock;
the failure of securities analysts to cover the Company or changes in analysts’ financial estimates;
severe weather, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism or other external events;
economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance;
changes in accounting principles;
the loss of any of our management or key personnel;
sales of our common stock by us, our executive officers and directors or our shareholders (including certain
affiliates of AEA) in the future; and
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general economic and market conditions and overall fluctuations in the U.S. equity markets.
In addition, broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our common stock,
regardless of our actual operating performance, and factors beyond our control may cause our stock price to decline rapidly
and unexpectedly.
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Because AEA holds a significant percentage of our common stock, it may influence major corporate decisions, and the
interests of AEA and its affiliates, including certain of our directors, may conflict with the interests of owners of our
common stock and those of the Company.
AEA currently owns approximately 30.6% of our common stock. As a result, although we are no longer a controlled
company, AEA will continue to be able to influence matters requiring approval by our shareholders and/or our board of
directors, including the election of directors and the approval of business combinations or dispositions and other extraordinary
transactions. See Item 13, “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
AEA may have interests that are different from our other shareholders and may vote in a way with which our other
shareholders disagree and which may be adverse to our other shareholders’ interests. Further, AEA’s concentration of
ownership could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control or otherwise discouraging a potential acquirer
from attempting to obtain control of us, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline or prevent our
shareholders from realizing a premium over the market price for their common stock. Additionally, AEA and its affiliates
are in the business of making investments in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses
that compete directly or indirectly with us or supply us with goods and services. Shareholders should consider that the
interests of AEA may differ from their interests in material respects.
Two of our nine directors are currently affiliated with AEA. These persons have fiduciary duties to both us and
AEA. As a result, they may have real or apparent conflicts of interest on matters affecting both us and AEA, which in some
circumstances may have interests adverse to ours. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that the doctrine of “corporate opportunity” will not apply with respect to us, to AEA or certain related parties or any of our
directors who are employees of AEA or its affiliates in a manner that would prohibit them from investing in competing
businesses or doing business with our customers. AEA or its affiliates may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may
be complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. To the extent
they invest in such other businesses, AEA and its affiliates, including affiliates of AEA who serve on our board of directors,
may have interests that differ from those of our other shareholders.
Sales, or the potential for sales, of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market by us or
our existing shareholders could cause our stock price to fall.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market or the perception that these sales
might occur, could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the
sale of additional equity securities. Additionally, future exercises and the vesting of equity awards may result in dilution of
the value of our common stock and could also depress the market price of our common stock. Sales of stock by these
shareholders could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock.
Holders of an aggregate of approximately 56,620,498 shares of our common stock have rights, subject to certain
conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering their shares or to include their shares in registration statements
that we may file for ourselves or other shareholders. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act, would result in
the shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, except for shares held by our affiliates as
defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Any sales of securities by these shareholders could have a material adverse
effect on the trading price of our common stock.
We are exposed to risks relating to evaluations of controls required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
We are required to comply with the management certification requirement of Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley
Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes Oxley Act”). As we perform the system and process evaluation and testing, we may identify
control deficiencies of varying degrees of severity under applicable SEC and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(“PCAOB”) rules and regulations that remain unremediated. As a public company, we are required to report, among other
things, control deficiencies that constitute a “material weakness” or changes in internal controls that, or that are reasonably
likely to, materially affect internal controls over financial reporting. A “material weakness” is a deficiency, or a combination
of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
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If we fail to comply with the requirements of Section 404, regulatory authorities such as the SEC or the PCAOB
might subject us to sanctions or investigation. If we do not implement improvements to our disclosure controls and procedures
or to our internal controls in a timely manner, our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to certify
as to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to an audit of our controls. This may subject
us to adverse regulatory consequences or a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements. We could also
suffer a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements if our independent registered public accounting firm
reports a material weakness in our internal controls, if we do not develop and maintain effective controls and procedures
or if we are otherwise unable to deliver timely and reliable financial information.
Additionally, effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud.
Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could
harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Inadequate internal controls could also cause
investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. Any loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial
statements or other negative reaction to our failure to develop timely or adequate disclosure controls and procedures or
internal controls could result in a decline in the price of our common stock. In addition, if we fail to remedy any material
weakness, our financial statements may be inaccurate, we may face restricted access to the capital markets and our stock
price may be adversely affected.
If securities or industry analysts cease publishing research or reports about us, our business or our markets, or if they
adversely change their recommendations or publish negative reports regarding our business or our stock, our stock price
and trading volume could materially decline.
The trading market for our common stock is influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities
analysts may publish about us, our business, our markets or our competitors. We do not have any control over these analysts
and we cannot provide any assurance that analysts will cover us or provide favorable coverage. If any of the analysts who
may cover us adversely change their recommendation regarding our stock, or provide more favorable relative
recommendations about our competitors, our stock price could materially decline. If any analyst who may cover us were
to cease coverage of our Company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets,
which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to materially decline.
Some provisions of our charter documents and Delaware law may have anti takeover effects that could discourage an
acquisition of us by others, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our shareholders, and may prevent attempts by
our shareholders to replace or remove our current management.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, as well
as provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), could make it more difficult for a third party to
acquire us or increase the cost of acquiring us, even if doing so would benefit our shareholders, including transactions in
which shareholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. These provisions include:
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establishing a classified board of directors such that not all members of the board of directors are elected at
one time;
allowing the authorized number of our directors to be determined exclusively by resolution of our board of
directors and granting to our board of directors the sole power to fill any vacancy on the board of directors;
limiting the ability of shareholders to remove directors without cause;
providing that our board of directors is expressly authorized to adopt, or to alter or repeal, our amended and
restated bylaws;
authorizing the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock by our board of directors, without further shareholders
approval, to thwart a takeover attempt;
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prohibiting shareholders action by written consent (and, thus, requiring that all shareholder actions be taken
at a meeting of our shareholders);
eliminating the ability of shareholders to call a special meeting of shareholders;
establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors or for proposing
matters that can be acted upon at annual shareholder meetings; and
requiring the approval of the holders of at least two thirds of the voting power of all outstanding stock entitled
to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, to amend or repeal our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation or amended and restated bylaws.
In addition, while we have opted out of Section 203 of the DGCL, our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation contains similar provisions providing that we may not engage in certain “business combinations” with any
“interested shareholder” for a three year period following the time that the shareholder became an interested shareholder,
unless:
•
•
•
prior to such time, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that
resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder;
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder,
the interested shareholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction
commenced, excluding certain shares; or
at or subsequent to that time, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and by the
affirmative vote of holders of at least two thirds of our outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the
interested shareholder.
These anti takeover defenses could discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of our
Company. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for shareholders to elect directors
of their choosing and cause us to take corporate actions other than those that certain shareholders desire.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the
exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by our shareholders, which could limit our shareholders’
ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting
a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed to us or our shareholders by any of our directors, officers, employees or agents,
(iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising under the DGCL or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us that is
governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Shareholders in our Company will be deemed to have notice of and have consented
to the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation related to choice of forum. The choice of forum
provision in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable
judicial forum for disputes with us.
We do not currently expect to pay any cash dividends.
We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of our
business, and the continued operation and expansion of our business will require substantial funding. Accordingly, we do
not currently anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on shares of our common stock in the foreseeable future.
Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon
results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors
that our board of directors deems relevant. We are a holding company, and substantially all of our operations are carried
out by our operating subsidiaries. Under our senior secured credit facilities, our operating subsidiaries are currently limited
41
in their ability to pay cash dividends, and we expect these limitations to continue in the future. Our ability to pay dividends
may also be limited by the terms of any future credit agreement or any future debt or preferred equity securities of ours or
of our subsidiaries. Accordingly, realization of a gain on any investment in shares of our common stock will depend on the
appreciation of the price of our common stock, which may never occur.
The requirements of being a public company, including compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act and the requirements of the Sarbanes Oxley Act and the NYSE, may strain our resources, increase our costs and
divert management’s attention, and we may be unable to comply with these requirements in a timely or cost effective
manner.
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and the corporate governance
standards of the Sarbanes Oxley Act and the NYSE. These requirements place a strain on our management, systems and
resources and we will continue to incur significant legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses. The Exchange Act,
requires us to file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition within specified
time periods and to prepare a proxy statement with respect to our annual meeting of shareholders. The Sarbanes Oxley Act
requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. The
NYSE requires that we comply with various corporate governance requirements. To maintain and improve the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting and comply with the Exchange Act
and NYSE requirements, significant resources and management oversight will be required. This may divert management’s
attention from other business concerns and lead to significant costs associated with compliance, which could have a material
adverse effect on us and the price of our common stock. Furthermore, as we grow our business both organically and through
acquisitions, our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will become more complex,
and we may require significantly more resources to ensure that these controls and procedures remain effective.
These laws and regulations could also make it more difficult or costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance,
including director and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or
incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. These laws and regulations could also make it more
difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or its committees or as our executive
officers. Advocacy efforts by shareholders and third parties may also prompt even more changes in governance and reporting
requirements. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of these costs.
Furthermore, if we are unable to satisfy our obligations as a public company, we could be subject to delisting of our common
stock, fines, sanctions and other regulatory action and potentially civil litigation.
We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert management attention.
Our share price has been volatile and, in the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price
of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the
future. Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. Any adverse
determination in litigation could also subject us to significant liabilities. See Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” for a discussion
of the status of certain securities litigation related to our share price volatility.
As a result of the expiration of certain voting proxies, we are no longer a “controlled company” within the meaning of
the corporate governance standards of the NYSE. However, we continue to qualify for, and may rely on, exemptions
from certain corporate governance requirements that would otherwise provide protection to our shareholders during a
one-year transition period.
Because AEA no longer controls the votes of a majority of our common stock, we are no longer a “controlled
company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE. However, we continue to qualify for,
and may rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance standards that would otherwise provide protection to our
shareholders during a one-year transition period that ends November 2, 2020. The NYSE rules require that we (i) have at
least one independent director on each of our compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee
by the date we ceased to qualify as a “controlled company,” (ii) have a majority of independent directors on each of our
compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee within 90 days of the date we ceased to
42
qualify as a “controlled company,” and (iii) have a fully independent compensation committee and nominating and corporate
governance committee within one year of the date we ceased to qualify as a “controlled company.” We are also required to
have a majority independent board of directors within one year of the date we ceased to qualify as a “controlled company”
and to perform an annual performance evaluation of our compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance
committee. Our board of directors has determined that two of the four members of our compensation committee, two of the
four members of our nominating and corporate governance committee, all of the members of our audit committee and six
of the nine members of our board of directors are independent for purposes of the NYSE corporate governance standards.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
As of September 30, 2019, we operate 163 locations located in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the
Netherlands, Germany, Australia, China, Singapore, India and Korea, including 19 manufacturing facilities, seven research
and development facilities and 97 service branches. Of our facilities, we own 21 properties and lease 142 properties. Our
North American presence includes 11 resin regeneration plants, three carbon reactivation plants and one wastewater ion
exchange facility. As of September 30, 2019, the covered square footage of our facilities is equal to an aggregate of
approximately 3.6 million square feet.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are subject to various claims, charges and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course
of business. We believe these actions are a normal incident of the nature and kind of business in which we are engaged.
While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters with certainty, we do not believe that any asserted or unasserted
legal claims or proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects.
On or around November 6, 2018, a purported shareholder of the Company filed a class action lawsuit in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that the Company and senior management violated federal
securities laws by issuing false, misleading, and/or omissive disclosures in the period leading up to the Company’s October
30, 2018 announcement of, among other things, (a) preliminary results for the full-year fiscal 2018 that were below previous
expectations and (b) a transition from a three-segment structure to a two-segment operating model. The action is captioned
McWilliams v. Evoqua Water Technologies Corp., et al., Case No. 1:18-CV-10320 and names as defendants the Company
and the Company’s CEO and CFO. In January 2019, the court appointed lead plaintiffs and lead counsel and re-captioned
the action as In re Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. Securities Litigation. In March 2019, lead plaintiffs filed an amended
complaint, which asserts claims pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Securities Act against the Company,
members of the Company’s board of directors, senior management, a former executive, AEA, and the underwriters of the
Company’s IPO and secondary public offering. The amended complaint alleges that the defendants violated federal securities
laws by issuing false, misleading, and/or omissive disclosures concerning the Company’s integration of acquired companies,
the Company’s reduction-in-force, and the Company’s accounting practices. The lawsuit seeks compensatory damages in
an unspecified amount to be proved at trial, an award of reasonable costs and expenses to the plaintiff and class counsel,
and such other relief as the court may deem just and proper. In June 2019, the defendants filed motions to dismiss the
amended complaint, and briefing of those motions was completed in October 2019. The Company believes that this lawsuit
is without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against the allegations.
In April 2019, another purported shareholder of the Company filed a derivative lawsuit in the United States District
Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, captioned Dallas Torgersen v. Ronald C. Keating, No. 2:19-CV-410. The
complaint names as defendants the Company’s CEO & CFO, as well as members of the Company’s board of directors, and
it names the Company as a nominal defendant. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the individual defendants
43
violated federal securities laws by issuing false, misleading, and/or omissive disclosures in the period leading up to the
Company’s October 30, 2018 disclosures, and that they breached their fiduciary duties to the Company. The lawsuit seeks
compensatory damages in an unspecified amount, an award of reasonable costs and expenses, restitution from the individual
defendants, and an order directing the Company and the individual defendants to take all necessary actions to reform and
improve the Company’s corporate governance and internal procedures. In June 2019, the Court entered an order staying
the lawsuit pending resolution of the In re Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. Securities Litigation lawsuit described above.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
44
Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Market Information
The Company’s common stock began trading on the NYSE under the symbol “AQUA” on November 2, 2017. Before
then, there was no public market for the Company’s common stock.
After underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses, we received net proceeds from our initial public offering
of approximately $137.6 million. We used a portion of the net proceeds from our initial public offering to repay approximately
$104.9 million of indebtedness (including accrued and unpaid interest) under our senior secured first lien term loan facility
and we used the remainder for general corporate purposes.
As of October 31, 2019, there were 325 holders of record of the Company’s common stock, which does not reflect
those shares held beneficially or those shares held in “street” name. Accordingly, the number of beneficial owners of our
common stock exceeds this number.
Dividend Policy
No dividends were paid to shareholders during the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 or 2017. The Company
currently intends to retain all of its future earnings, if any, to finance operations, development and growth of its business
and repay indebtedness. Most of the Company’s indebtedness contains restrictions on the Company’s activities, including
paying dividends on its capital stock. See Note 11, “Debt” in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any future
determination relating to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will
depend on a number of factors, including future earnings, capital requirements, financial conditions, future prospects,
contractual restrictions and covenants and other factors that the board of directors may deem relevant.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In the year ended September 30, 2019, we issued 352,727 shares of our common stock to certain employees upon
the exercise of stock options pursuant to the Stock Option Plan, which amount gives effect to the net exercise by certain of
such employees of a portion of their vested options to cover exercise price and applicable tax withholding obligations.These
issuances were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the
Securities Act and/or Rule 701 promulgated thereunder. The securities were issued directly by the registrant and did not
involve a public offering or general solicitation.
45
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph shows a comparison of cumulative total return to holders of shares of Evoqua’s common
stock against the cumulative total return of S&P Small Cap 600 Index and S&P Small Cap 600 / Utilities Index from market
close on November 2, 2017 (the first day of trading of our common stock) through September 30, 2019. The comparison
of the cumulative total returns for each investment assumes that $100 was invested in Evoqua common stock and the
respective indices on November 2, 2017 through September 30, 2019, including reinvestment of any dividends (although
no dividends have been declared on our common stock to date). Historical share price performance should not be relied
upon as an indication of future share price performance, and we do not make or endorse any predications as to future
shareholder returns.
This performance graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material”or to be “filed” for
purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section, and shall not be deemed
to be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, except to the extent that we
specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.
11/2/2017
9/30/2018
12/31/2018
3/31/2019
6/30/2019
9/30/2019
AQUA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
S&P Small Cap 600 . . . . . . . . . . $
S&P Small Cap 600 / Utilities . . $
100
100
100
$
$
$
85
117
100
$
$
$
46
93
94
$
$
$
60
104
102
$
$
$
68
105
107
$
$
$
82
105
113
46
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Our selected historical Consolidated Balance Sheet data presented below as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 and our
selected historical Consolidated Statements of Operations and cash flow data presented below for each of the years ended
September 30, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015 has been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements. Our
selected historical Consolidated Balance Sheet data presented below as of September 30, 2015, 2016 and 2017 has been derived
from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.
The selected historical consolidated financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with Item 7, “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our Consolidated Financial Statements and
related notes thereto contained in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” of this Annual Report on Form 10-
K.
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Statement of Operations Data:
$ 1,339.5
$ 1,247.4
$ 1,137.2
$
1,061.0
Revenue from product sales and services. . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,444.4
426.0
Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(371.3)
Total operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(8.5)
Net (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(9.5) $
Net (loss) income attributable to the Company . . . . . . . . $
(Loss) income per share
404.7
(345.7)
7.9
6.1
Basic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(0.08) $
(0.08) $
0.05
0.05
Cash Flow Data:
399.7
(332.0)
6.4
2.2
0.02
0.02
$
$
$
333.1
(302.9)
13.0
11.6
0.11
0.11
$
$
$
$
$
$
Net cash provided by operating activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Net cash used in investing activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities . . . . . $
$
125.2
(94.5) $
$
5.7
$
81.0
(207.0) $
$
150.6
$
28.5
(134.9) $
$
114.5
$
31.9
(344.6) $
$
191.4
Balance Sheet Data (as of end of period):
292.4
(298.0)
(86.0)
(86.0)
(0.85)
(0.85)
41.9
(46.9)
(6.3)
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
109.9
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,737.8
965.0
Total debt (including current portion). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
$
82.4
$
59.3
$
50.4
$ 1,663.6
$ 1,473.3
$ 1,296.2
$
939.6
$
889.8
$
758.2
$
$
$
169.0
1,039.9
552.1
47
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our operations should be read in
conjunction with Item 6, “Selected Financial and Operating Data” and Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data,” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause
or contribute to those differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section
titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references to the “Company,” “Evoqua,”
“Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.,” “EWT Holdings I Corp,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Evoqua Water
Technologies Corp., together with its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts in this section
are referred to in millions. Our fiscal year ends on September 30 of each year and references in this section to a year refer
to our fiscal year. As such, references to: 2019 relates to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, 2018 relates to the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 relates to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.
Overview and Background
We are a leading provider of mission critical water treatment solutions, offering services, systems and technologies
to support our customers’ full water lifecycle needs. With over 200,000 installations worldwide, we hold leading positions
in the industrial, commercial and municipal water treatment markets in North America. We offer a comprehensive portfolio
of differentiated, proprietary technology solutions sold under a number of market leading and well established brands to
our global customer base. We have worked to protect water, the environment and our employees for over 100 years. As a
result, we have earned a reputation for quality, safety and reliability and are sought out by our customers to solve the full
range of their water treatment needs, and maintaining our reputation is critical to the success of our business.
Our solutions are designed to ensure that our customers have the quantity and quality of water that meets their
unique specifications. We enable our customers to achieve lower costs through greater uptime, throughput and efficiency
in their operations and support their regulatory compliance and environmental sustainability. We deliver and maintain these
mission critical solutions through the largest service network in North America, assuring our customers continuous uptime
with 97 branches as of September 30, 2019. We have an extensive service and support network, and as a result, a certified
Evoqua Service Technician is no more than a two hour drive from more than 90% of our North American customers’ sites.
Our vision “to be the world’s first choice for water solutions” and our values of “integrity, customers and
performance” foster a corporate culture that is focused on establishing a workforce that is enabled, empowered and
accountable, which creates a highly entrepreneurial and dynamic work environment. Our purpose is “Transforming water.
Enriching life.” We draw from a long legacy of water treatment innovations and industry firsts, supported by more than
1,400 granted or pending patents, which in aggregate are imperative to our business. Our core technologies are primarily
focused on removing impurities from water, rather than neutralizing them through the addition of chemicals, and we are
able to achieve purification levels which are 1,000 times greater than typical drinking water.
Business Segments
For the year ended September 30, 2019, we served our customers through two segments: Integrated Solutions and
Services, a group entirely focused on engaging directly with end users, and Applied Product Technologies, a group focused
on developing product platforms to be sold primarily through third party channels. Our segments draw from the same
reservoir of leading technologies, shared manufacturing infrastructure, common business processes and corporate
philosophies. The key factors used to identify our reportable segments are the organization and alignment of our internal
operations, the nature of the products and services and customer type.
48
• Within the Integrated Solutions and Services segment, we primarily provide tailored solutions in collaboration
with our customers backed by life cycle services including on demand water, outsourced water (formerly
known as build-own-operated), recycle and reuse and emergency response service alternatives to improve
operational reliability, performance and environmental compliance.
• Within the Applied Product Technologies segment, we provide a highly differentiated and scalable range of
products and technologies specified by global water treatment designers, OEMs, engineering firms and
integrators.
We evaluate our business segments’ operating results based on income from operations and net income (loss) before
interest expense, income tax benefit (expense) and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) on a segment basis. Corporate
activities include general corporate expenses, elimination of intersegment transactions, interest income and expense and
other unallocated charges, which have not been allocated to business segments. As such, the segment results provided herein
may not be comparable to other companies. In addition, our chief operating decision maker uses Adjusted EBITDA of each
reportable segment to evaluate the operating performance of such segments. Adjusted EBITDA of the reportable segments
does not include certain unallocated charges that are presented within Corporate activities. These unallocated charges
include certain restructuring and other business transformation charges that have been incurred to align and reposition the
Company to the current reporting structure, acquisition related costs (including transaction costs, integration costs and
recognition of backlog intangible assets recorded in purchase accounting) and share-based compensation charges.
For the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, our segments accounted for the following percentage of
our revenues:
Integrated Solutions and Services segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applied Product Technologies segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63.1%
36.9%
62.4%
37.6%
59.7%
40.3%
2019
2018
2017
Organic Growth Drivers
Market Growth
We maintain a leading position among customers in growing industries that utilize water as a critical part of their
operations or production processes, including pharmaceuticals and health sciences, microelectronics, food and beverage,
hydrocarbon and chemical processing, power, general manufacturing, municipal drinking and wastewater, marine and
aquatics. Water treatment is an essential, non discretionary market that is growing in importance as access to clean water
has become an international priority. Underpinning this growth are a number of global, long term trends that have resulted
in increasingly stringent effluent regulations, along with a growing demand for cleaner and sustainable waste streams for
reuse. These trends include the growing global population, increasing levels of urbanization and continued global economic
growth, and we have seen these trends manifest themselves within our various end markets creating multiple avenues of
growth. For example, within the industrial market, water is an integral and meaningful component in the production of a
wide range of goods spanning from consumer electronics to automobiles.
Our Existing Customer Base
We believe our strong brands, leading position in highly fragmented markets, scalable and global offerings, leading
installed base and unique ability to provide complete treatment solutions will enable us to capture a larger share of our
existing customers’ water treatment spend while expanding with existing and new customers into adjacent end markets and
underpenetrated regions, including by investing in our sales force and cross selling to existing customers. We believe we
are uniquely positioned to further penetrate our core markets, with over 200,000 installations across over 38,000 global
customers. We maintain a customer intimate business model with strong brand value and provide solutions focused offerings
capable of serving a customer’s full lifecycle water treatment needs, both in current and new geographic regions.
49
Our Service Model
We selectively target high value projects with opportunities for recurring business through service, parts and other
aftermarket opportunities over the lifecycle of the process or capital equipment. In particular, we have developed
internet connected monitoring technologies through the deployment of our WaterOne® service platform, which enables
customers to outsource their water treatment systems and focus on their core business, offering customers system
optimization, predictive and proactive service, and simplified billing and pricing. Our WaterOne® platform also enables
us to transition our customers to pricing models based on usage, which otherwise would not have been possible without
technological advancement. Our technology solutions provide customers with increased stability and predictability in
water related costs, while enabling us to optimize our service route network and on demand offerings through predictive
analytics, which we believe will result in market share gains, improved service levels, increased barriers to entry and reduced
costs.
Product and Technology Development
We develop our technologies through in house research, development and engineering and targeted tuck in, vertical
market and geography expanding, technology-enhancing acquistions. We have a reservoir of recently launched technologies
and a strong pipeline of new offerings designed to provide customers with innovative, value enhancing solutions.
Furthermore, since April 2016, we have successfully completed thirteen acquisitions that expand our vertical markets and
geographic reach and enhance our technologies, strengthening our existing capabilities and adding new capabilities and
cross selling opportunities in areas such as mobile wastewater treatment, soil and air treatment, regenerative media filtration,
anodes, UV and ozone disinfection, aerobic and anaerobic biological treatment technologies and electrochemical and
electrochlorination cells. We are able to rapidly scale new technologies using our leading direct and third party sales channels
and our relationships with key influencers, including municipal representatives, engineering firms, designers and other
system specifiers. We believe our continued investment in driving penetration of our recently launched technologies, robust
pipeline of new capabilities and best in class channels to market will allow us to continue to address our customer needs
across the water lifecycle.
Operational Excellence
We believe that continuous improvement of our operations, processes and organizational structure is a key driver
of our earnings growth. Effective October 1, 2018, we restructured our business into two reportable operating segments,
which we expect to result in cost savings in the range of $15 million to $20 million on an annualized basis once fully
implemented. We have separately identified and are pursuing a number of discrete initiatives which, if successful, we expect
could result in additional cost savings over the next two years. These initiatives include our supply chain improvement
program to consolidate and manage global spending, our improved logistics and transportation management program,
capturing benefits of our WaterOne® platform and further optimizing our engineering cost structure, our global shared
services organization and our sales, inventory and operations planning. These improvements focus on creating value for
customers through reduced leadtimes, improved quality and superior customer support, while also creating value for
shareholders through enhanced earnings growth. Furthermore, as a result of significant investments we have made in our
footprint and facilities, we believe we have capacity to support our planned growth without commensurate increase in fixed
costs.
50
Acquisitions
We believe that capex-like, tuck in acquisitions present a key opportunity within our overall growth strategy, which
we will continue to evaluate strategically. These strategic acquisitions will enable us to accelerate our growth by extending
the critical mass in existing markets as well as expand in new geographies and new end market verticals. Our existing
customer relationships, best in class channels to market and ability to rapidly commercialize technologies provide a strong
platform to drive rapid growth in the businesses we acquire. To capitalize on these opportunities, we have built an experienced
team dedicated to mergers and acquisitions that has, since April 2016, successfully completed thirteen acquisitions that
expand our vertical markets and geographic reach and enhance our technologies, with purchase prices ranging from
approximately $2.0 million to approximately $283.7 million, and pre acquisition revenues ranging from approximately $3.1
million to approximately $55.7 million.
During the year ended September 30, 2019, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of ATG
UV Technology Limited (“ATG UV”). See Note 3, “Acquisitions and Divestitures,” in Item 8 in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K for a complete discussion of this acquisition. During the year ended September 30, 2018, we acquired substantially
all of the assets of Le Groupe IsH20Top Inc. (“Isotope”) and Pure Water Solutions, LLC (“Pure Water”) and all of the issued
and outstanding equity securities of ProAct Services Corporation (“ProAct”) and Pacific Ozone Technology, Inc. (“Pacific
Ozone”). During the year ended September 30, 2017, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of
Olson Irrigation Systems (“Olson”) and ADI Systems North America Inc., Geomembrane Technologies Inc. and Lange
Containment Systems, Inc. (collectively, “ADI”) from ADI Group Inc., and substantially all of the assets of Noble Water
Technologies, Inc. (“Noble”) and Environmental Treatment Systems Inc. (“ETS”).
We will continue to actively evaluate acquisition opportunities that are consistent with our business strategy. We
maintain a robust pipeline of potential acquisition targets, developed by our management team as well as various outside
industry experts and consultants.
Key Factors and Trends Affecting Our Business and Financial Statements
Various trends and other factors affect or have affected our operating results, including:
Overall economic trends. The overall economic environment and related changes in industrial, commercial and
municipal spending impact our business. In general, positive conditions in the broader economy promote industrial,
commercial and municipal customer spending, while economic weakness results in a reduction of new industrial, commercial
and municipal project activity. Macroeconomic factors that can affect customer spending patterns, and thereby our results
of operations, include population growth, total water consumption, municipal budgets, employment rates, business
conditions, the availability of credit or capital, interest rates, tax rates, imposition of tariffs and regulatory changes. Since
the businesses of our customers vary in cyclicality, periodic downturns in any specific sector typically have modest impacts
on our overall business.
Changes in costs and availability. We have significant exposures to certain commodities, including steel, caustic,
carbon, calcium nitrate and iridium, and volatility in the market price and availability of these commodity input materials
has a direct impact on our costs and our business. For example, the U.S. government and other governments have recently
imposed greater restrictions on international trade, including tariffs and/or other trade restraints on certain materials. These
restrictions, particularly those related to China, have increased and could further increase the cost of our products and have
restricted and could further restrict availability of certain commodities, which may result in delays in our execution of
projects. Although we have offset a portion of these cost increases through price increases, there can be no assurance that
we will be able to continue to recuperate additional cost increases from our customers through further product price increases.
If we are unable to manage commodity fluctuations through pricing actions, cost savings projects and sourcing decisions
as well as through consistent productivity improvements, it may adversely impact our gross profit and gross margin. Further,
additional potential acquisitions and international expansion will place increased demands on our operational, managerial,
administrative and other resources. Managing our growth effectively will require us to continue to enhance our management
systems, financial and management controls and information systems. We will also be required to hire, train and retain
operational and sales personnel, which affects our operating margins.
51
Inflation and deflation trends. Our financial results can be expected to be directly impacted by substantial increases
in costs due to commodity cost increases or general inflation which could lead to a reduction in our revenues as well as
greater margin pressure as increased costs may not be able to be passed on to customers.
Fluctuation in quarterly results. Our quarterly results have historically varied depending upon a variety of factors,
including funding, readiness of projects, regulatory approvals and significant weather events. In addition, our contracts for
large capital water treatment projects, systems and solutions for industrial, commercial and municipal applications are
generally fixed price contracts with milestone billings. As a result of these factors, our working capital requirements and
demands on our distribution and delivery network may fluctuate during the year.
New products and technologies. Our ability to maintain our appeal to existing customers and attract new customers
depends on our ability to originate, develop and offer a compelling array of products, services and solutions responsive to
evolving customer innovations, preferences and specifications. We expect that increased use of water in industrial and
commercial processes will drive increased customer demand in the future, and our ability to grow will depend in part on
effectively responding to innovation in our customers’ processes and systems. Further, our ability to provide products that
comply with evolving government regulations will also be a driver of the appeal of our products, services and solutions to
industrial and commercial customers.
Government policies. Decaying water systems in the United States (“U.S.”) will require critical drinking water
and wastewater repairs, often led by municipal governments. Further, as U.S. states increase regulation on existing and
emerging contaminants, we expect that our customers will increasingly require sustainable solutions to their water related
needs. In general, increased infrastructure investment and more stringent municipal, state and federal regulations promote
increased spending on our products, services and solutions, while a slowdown in investment in public infrastructure or the
elimination of key environmental regulations could result in lower industrial and municipal spending on water systems and
products.
Availability of water. In general, we expect demand for our products and services to increase as the availability
of clean water from public sources decreases. Secular trends that will drive demand for water across a multitude of industrial,
commercial and municipal applications include global population growth, urbanization, industrialization and overall
economic growth. In addition, the supply of clean water could be adversely impacted by factors including an aging water
infrastructure within North America and increased levels of water stress from seasonal rainfall, inadequate water storage
options or treatment technologies. Because water is a critical component and byproduct of many processes, including in
manufacturing and product development, we expect that, as global consumption patterns evolve and water shortages persist,
demand for our equipment and services will continue to increase.
Operational investment. Our historical operating results reflect the impact of our ongoing investments to support
our growth. We have made significant investments in our business that we believe have laid the foundation for continued
profitable growth. Activities related to operational investments include employee training and development, integrating
acquired businesses, implementing enhanced information systems, research, development and engineering investments and
other activities to enable us to support our operating model.
Our ability to source and distribute products effectively. Our revenues are affected by our ability to purchase our
inputs in sufficient quantities at competitive prices. While we believe our suppliers have adequate capacity to meet our
current and anticipated demand, our level of revenues could be adversely affected in the event of constraints in our supply
chain, including the inability of our suppliers to produce sufficient quantities of raw materials in a manner that is able to
match demand from our customers.
Contractual relationships with customers. Due to our large installed base and the nature of our contractual
relationships with our customers, we have high visibility into a large portion of our revenue. The one to twenty year terms
of many of our service contracts and the regular delivery and replacement of many of our products help to insulate us from
the negative impact of any economic decline.
Exchange rates. The reporting currency for our Consolidated Financial Statements is the U.S. dollar. We operate
in numerous countries around the world and therefore, certain of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are denominated
in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily in the euro, U.K. sterling, Chinese renminbi, Canadian dollar,
52
Australian dollar and Singapore dollar. To prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements we must translate those assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rate. As a result, increases or decreases in the
value of the U.S. dollar against these other currencies will affect the amount of these items recorded in our Consolidated
Financial Statements, even if their value has not changed in the functional currency. While we believe we are not susceptible
to any material impact on our results of operations caused by fluctuations in exchange rates because our operations are
primarily conducted in the U.S., if we expand our foreign operations in the future, substantial increases or decreases in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies could have a significant impact on our results of operations.
Public company costs. As a result of our initial public offering (“IPO”), we now incur additional legal, accounting
and other expenses that we did not previously incur, including costs associated with SEC reporting and corporate governance
requirements. These requirements include compliance with the Sarbanes Oxley Act as well as other rules implemented by
the SEC and the NYSE. Our financial statements following our IPO reflect the impact of these expenses. In addition, the
one time grant of stock settled restricted stock unit awards made in connection with the IPO to certain members of
management resulted in increased non cash share based compensation expense, which will be incremental to our ongoing
stock based compensation expense. This stock based compensation was expensed beginning in the first fiscal quarter of
fiscal 2018 and continued over the following eight fiscal quarters.
Debt refinancings. On December 20, 2017, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into Amendment No. 5
(the “Fifth Amendment”), among EWT III, as the borrower, certain other subsidiaries of the Company, and Credit Suisse
AG, as administrative agent and collateral agent, relating to the First Lien Credit Agreement. Proceeds of the Fifth
Amendment were used to refinance approximately $796.6 million of the then-existing term loans.
In connection with the closing of the ProAct acquisition on July 26, 2018, EWT III entered into Amendment No.
6 (the “Sixth Amendment”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Sixth Amendment, among other things,
EWT III borrowed an additional $150.0 million in incremental term loans, and all of the revolving credit lenders whose
revolving credit loans were scheduled to mature on January 15, 2019 agreed to convert 100% of their commitments into
revolving credit loans that will mature on December 20, 2022. Principal and interest under the term loans outstanding under
the First Lien Credit Agreement are payable in quarterly installments, with quarterly principal repayments of $2.4 million,
and the balance due at maturity on December 20, 2024. The other terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, including rates,
remain generally the same. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.
How We Assess the Performance of Our Business
In assessing the performance of our business, we consider a variety of performance and financial measures. The
key indicators of the financial condition and operating performance of our business are revenue, gross profit, gross margin,
operating expenses, net income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA.
Revenue
Our sales are a function of sales volumes and selling prices, each of which is a function of the mix of product and
service sales, and consist primarily of:
•
•
•
sales of tailored light industry technologies, heavy industry technologies and environmental products, services
and solutions in collaboration with our industrial customers, backed by lifecycle services including emergency
response services and outsourced water alternatives, to a broad group of industrial customers in our U.S.,
Canada and Singapore markets;
sales of products, services and solutions to engineering firms and municipalities to purify drinking water and
treat wastewater globally; and
sales of a wide variety of differentiated products and technologies, to an array of OEM, distributor, end user,
engineering firm and integrator customers in all of our geographic markets and aftermarket channels.
53
Cost of Sales, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit is determined by subtracting cost of product sales and cost of services from our product and services
revenue. Gross margin measures gross profit as a percentage of our combined product and services revenue.
Cost of product sales consists of all manufacturing costs required to bring a product to a ready for sale condition,
including direct and indirect materials, direct and indirect labor costs including benefits, freight, depreciation, information
technology, rental and insurance, repair and maintenance, utilities, other manufacturing costs, warranties and third party
commissions.
Cost of services primarily consists of the cost of personnel and travel for our field service, supply chain and
technicians, depreciation of equipment and field service vehicles and freight costs.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses consist primarily of the following:
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses (“G&A expense”) consist of fixed overhead
personnel expenses associated with our corporate functions and our service organization (including district and branch
managers, customer service, contract renewals and regeneration plant management). We expect our general and
administrative expenses to increase due to the anticipated growth of our business and related infrastructure as well as legal,
accounting, insurance, investor relations and other costs associated with being a public company.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses (“S&M expense”) consist primarily of advertising and
marketing promotions of our products, services and solutions and related personnel expenses (including all Evoqua sales
and application employees’ base compensation and incentives), as well as sponsorship costs, consulting and contractor
expenses, travel, display expenses and related amortization. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase as we
continue to actively promote our products, services and solutions.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses (“R&D expense”) consist primarily of personnel
expenses related to research and development, patents, sustaining engineering, consulting and contractor expenses, tooling
and prototype materials and overhead costs allocated to such expenses. Substantially all of our research and development
expenses are related to developing new products and services and improving our existing products and services. To date,
research and development expenses have been expensed as incurred, because the period between achieving technological
feasibility and the release of products and services for sale has been short and development costs qualifying for capitalization
have been insignificant.
R&D expense can fluctuate depending on our determination to invest in developing new products, services and
solutions and enhancing our existing products, services and solutions versus adding these capabilities through a mergers
and acquisitions strategy. R&D expenditures are concentrated in our products businesses.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income (loss) is determined by subtracting operating expenses and interest expense from, and adding other
operating income (expense), equity income from our partnership interest in Treated Water Outsourcing and income tax
benefit (expense) to gross profit. For more information on how we determine gross profit, see “-Gross Profit.”
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is one of the metrics used by management to evaluate the financial performance of our business.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest expense, income tax benefit (expense) and depreciation
and amortization, adjusted for the impact of certain other items, including restructuring and related business transformation
costs, purchase accounting adjustment costs, non-cash share-based compensation, sponsor fees, transaction costs and other
gains, losses and expenses. We present Adjusted EBITDA, which is not a recognized financial measure under accounting
54
principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), because we believe it is frequently used by analysts, investors
and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. Further, we believe it is helpful in highlighting trends in
our operating results, because it excludes the results of decisions that are outside the control of management, while other
measures can differ significantly depending on long term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions
in which we operate and capital investments. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA to supplement GAAP measures of
performance as follows:
•
•
•
•
•
•
to assist investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent
basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance;
in our management incentive compensation which is based in part on components of Adjusted EBITDA;
in certain calculations under our senior secured credit facilities, which use components of Adjusted EBITDA.
to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies;
to make budgeting decisions; and
to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures.
In addition to the above, our chief operating decision maker uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA of each reportable
segment to evaluate the operating performance of such segments. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA of the reportable segments
does not include certain unallocated charges that are presented within Corporate activities. These unallocated charges
include certain restructuring and other business transformation charges that have been incurred to align and reposition the
Company to the current reporting structure, acquisition related costs (including transaction costs, integration costs and
recognition of backlog intangible assets recorded in purchase accounting) and share-based compensation charges.
You are encouraged to evaluate each adjustment and the reasons we consider it appropriate for supplemental
analysis. In addition, in evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future, we may incur expenses similar
to the adjustments in the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed
as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non recurring items. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA
may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in our industry or across different industries.
55
The following is a reconciliation of our Net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA:
(In millions)
Net (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Income tax expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restructuring and related business transformation costs (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase accounting adjustment costs (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share-based compensation (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sponsor fees (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transaction costs (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other (gains) losses and expenses (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(a)
Restructuring and related business transformation costs
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
(8.5) $
9.6
58.6
59.7
98.2
157.9
24.2
—
20.0
—
11.6
21.3
$
7.9
1.4
57.5
66.8
85.9
152.7
34.4
—
15.8
0.3
7.6
6.1
235.0
$
216.9
$
6.4
7.4
55.4
69.2
77.9
147.1
51.3
0.2
2.3
4.2
7.3
(4.7)
207.7
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated prior to considering certain restructuring or business transformation
events. These events may occur over extended periods of time and in some cases it is reasonably possible that
they could reoccur in future periods based on reorganizations of the business, cost reduction or productivity
improvement needs, or in response to economic conditions. For the periods presented such events include the
following:
(i)
Certain costs and expenses in connection with various restructuring initiatives, including severance costs,
relocation costs, recruiting expenses, and third-party consultant costs to assist with these initiatives. This
includes:
(A)
(B)
(C)
costs related to our voluntary separation plan pursuant to which approximately 220 employees
accepted separation packages;
amounts related to various other initiatives implemented to restructure and reorganize our
business with the appropriate management team and cost structure; and
amounts related to the Company’s transition from a three-segment structure to a two-segment
operating model designed to better serve the needs of customers worldwide;
56
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
$
$
20.1
13.1
Voluntary separation plan(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Various other initiatives(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cost of product sales and services ("Cost of sales"). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R&D expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S&M expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G&A expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other operating (income) expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two-segment restructuring(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cost of sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R&D expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S&M expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G&A expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
— $
$
1.4
0.8
—
—
0.6
—
0.3
9.0
2.8
0.6
0.7
4.7
0.2
11.9
$
— $
5.2
0.1
1.1
5.5
—
—
—
—
8.2
—
1.6
3.3
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
13.3
$
9.3
$
33.2
(1)
(2)
(3)
all of which is reflected as a component of Restructuring charges in Note 14, “Restructuring and
Related Charges” in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Restructuring
Footnote”).
all of which is reflected in the Restructuring Footnote in 2019 and 2018 and of which $12.3
million is reflected in the Restructuring Footnote in 2017.
of which $11.1 million is reflected in the Restructuring Footnote in 2019.
(ii)
legal settlement costs and intellectual property related fees associated with legacy matters prior to the
AEA Acquisition, including fees and settlement costs related to product warranty litigation on MEMCOR®
products and certain discontinued products. This includes:
Cost of sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
G&A expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
0.8
0.8
1.6
$
$
3.0
1.3
4.3
$
$
0.4
2.1
2.5
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
(iii)
expenses associated with our information technology and functional infrastructure transformation
subsequent to the AEA Acquisition, including activities to optimize information technology systems and
functional infrastructure processes. This includes:
Cost of sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
S&M expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G&A expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other operating (income) expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
0.7
—
8.4
—
9.1
$
$
$
4.2
—
10.5
0.3
15.0
$
3.3
1.5
2.5
—
7.3
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
57
(iv)
costs associated with our IPO and secondary offering as well as costs incurred by us in connection with
establishment of our public company compliance structure and processes, including consultant costs. This
includes:
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
G&A expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
0.2
0.2
$
$
5.8
5.8
$
$
8.3
8.3
(b)
Purchase accounting adjustment costs
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated prior to considering certain significant purchase accounting impacts resulting from
business combination and net asset acquisitions. These impacts primarily include the incremental charge to cost
of sales from the sale of acquired inventory that was written up to fair value. For the periods presented, adjustments
represent the effect of the step-up in value of inventory recognized in cost of sales as a result of the acquisition of
Magneto.
(c)
Share-based compensation
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated prior to considering non cash share based compensation expenses related to equity
awards. See Note 17, “Share-Based Compensation” in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for
further detail.
(d)
Sponsor fees
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated prior to considering management fees paid to AEA pursuant to a management
agreement. Prior to our IPO, AEA provided advisory and consulting services to us, including investment banking,
due diligence, financial advisory and valuation services. AEA also provided ongoing advisory and consulting
services to us pursuant to the management agreement. In connection with our IPO, the management agreement
was terminated. See Note 20, “Related-Party Transactions” in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-
K for further detail.
(e)
Transaction related costs
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated prior to considering transaction, integration and restructuring costs associated with
business combinations because these costs are unique to each transaction and represent costs that were incurred
as a result of the transaction decision. Such costs may include, without limitation, consulting and legal costs
associated with due diligence and closing a transaction, restructuring and integration costs such as severance,
facility consolidation costs, product rationalization or inventory obsolescence charges, system integration or
conversion costs, fair value changes associated with contingent consideration, and costs associated with any
litigation matters that arise subsequent to our acquisition of a business for which the matter in question preceded
the transaction, but was not known, not probable or unresolved at the date of acquisition. We believe that viewing
earnings prior to considering these charges provides investors with useful additional perspective because the
significant costs incurred in connection with business combinations result primarily from the need to eliminate
duplicate assets, activities or employees - a natural result of acquiring or disposing a fully integrated set of activities.
Integration and restructuring costs associated with a business combination may occur over several years. This
includes:
Cost of sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
G&A expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
3.2
8.4
11.6
$
$
0.5
7.1
7.6
$
$
—
7.3
7.3
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
58
(f)
Other (gains), losses and expenses
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated prior to considering certain other significant (gains), losses and expenses. Such
significant items represent substantive and/or unusual items that are evaluated on an individual basis. Such
evaluation considers both the quantitative and qualitative aspects of their nature and they may be highly variable
and difficult to predict. Unusual items may represent items that are not part of our ongoing business, items that,
either as a result of their nature or size, we would not expect to occur as part of our normal business on a regular
basis, items that would be non-recurring, or items related to products we no longer sell. While not all-inclusive,
examples of items that could be included as other (gains), losses and expenses would be amounts related to non-
cash foreign currency exchange gains and losses on intercompany loans, significant warranty events, and certain
disposals of businesses, products or facilities that do not qualify as discontinued operations under GAAP. For the
periods presented such events include the following:
(i)
(ii)
impact of foreign exchange gains and losses;
foreign exchange pact related to headquarter allocations;
(iii)
expenses on disposal related to maintaining non operational business locations, net of gain on sale;
(iv)
expenses incurred by the Company related to the remediation of manufacturing defects caused by a third-
party vendor for which the Company is seeking restitution;
(v)
charges incurred by the Company related to product rationalization in its electro-chlorination business;
(vi)
(vii)
gain on the sale of property and gain on the sale of assets related to the disposition of land at our Windsor,
Australia location; and
expenses incurred by the Company related to the write-off of obsolete inventory as part of the migration
of an operational business unit to a new enterprise reporting (“ERP”) system, all reflected as a component
of Cost of sales).
Other adjustments include the following (gains), losses and expenses for the periods presented below:
Year Ended September 30, 2019
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
Total
Other Adjustments
Cost of sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
R&D expense . . . . . . . . . . . .
S&M expense . . . . . . . . . . . .
G&A expense . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other operating
(income) expense . . . . . . .
0.4
—
—
10.1
—
$
— $
0.3
$
2.1
$
4.1
$
— $
5.0
$
11.9
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(0.3)
—
—
—
—
2.1
$
—
—
—
—
4.1
—
—
—
(0.4)
(0.4) $
$
—
—
—
—
5.0
—
—
10.1
(0.7)
21.3
$
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
10.5
$
— $
— $
59
Year Ended September 30, 2018
Cost of sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
R&D expense . . . . . . . . . . . .
S&M expense . . . . . . . . . . . .
G&A expense . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other operating
(income) expense . . . . . . .
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
Total
Other Adjustments
0.7
$
— $
1.0
$
3.9
$
— $
0.1
$
2.1
$
—
—
7.3
—
—
(0.5)
(2.1)
—
—
—
—
—
1.0
$
—
—
—
—
3.9
—
—
—
—
$
— $
—
—
—
(6.9)
(6.8) $
—
—
0.5
—
2.6
7.8
—
—
7.3
(9.0)
6.1
$
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
5.9
$
(0.5) $
Year Ended September 30, 2017
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
Total
Other Adjustments
Cost of sales . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R&D expense . . . . . . . . . . . .
S&M expense . . . . . . . . . . . .
G&A expense . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other operating
(income) expense . . . . . . .
(1.8)
—
—
5.2
(11.2)
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(7.8) $
4.4
—
—
(3.2)
—
1.2
$
(0.3)
0.2
—
1.4
0.6
1.9
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$
— $
— $
— $
— $
2.3
0.2
—
3.4
(10.6)
(4.7)
60
Results of Operations
The following tables summarize key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated:
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Year Ended September 30,
% Variance
2019
2018
% of
Revenue
% of
Revenue
2019
vs. 2018
Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
1,444.4
100.0 % $
Cost of product sales and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(1,018.4)
Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General and administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and marketing expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Research and development expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other operating income (expense), net . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income attributable to non controlling
interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income attributable to Evoqua Water
Technologies Corp.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earnings per share
Basic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Other financial data:
426.0
(217.1)
(138.9)
(15.3)
(371.3)
5.0
(58.6)
1.1
(9.6)
(8.5)
1.0
(9.5)
114.7
114.7
(0.08)
(0.08)
(70.5)%
29.5 %
(15.0)%
(9.6)%
(1.1)%
(25.7)%
0.3 %
(4.1)%
0.1 %
(0.7)%
(0.6)%
0.1 %
(0.7)% $
$
$
$
100.0 %
(69.8)%
30.2 %
(14.5)%
(10.2)%
(1.2)%
(25.8)%
0.6 %
(4.3)%
0.7 %
(0.1)%
0.6 %
7.8 %
8.9 %
5.3 %
12.0 %
2.1 %
(3.8)%
7.4 %
(35.9)%
1.9 %
(88.2)%
585.7 %
(207.6)%
0.1 %
(44.4)%
0.5 %
(255.7)%
1,339.5
(934.8)
404.7
(193.8)
(136.0)
(15.9)
(345.7)
7.8
(57.5)
9.3
(1.4)
7.9
1.8
6.1
113.9
120.2
0.05
0.05
216.9
16.2 %
8.3 %
Adjusted EBITDA (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
235.0
16.3%
(1)
For the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to net income (loss), its most directly comparable
financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, see “How We Assess the Performance of Our Business-
Adjusted EBITDA.”
61
Years Ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018
Consolidated Results
Revenues-Revenues increased $104.9 million, or 7.8%, to $1,444.4 million in the year ended September 30, 2019
from $1,339.5 million in the prior year. The following table provides the change in revenues from product sales and revenues
from services, respectively:
Revenue from product sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Revenue from services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
% Variance
% of
Revenue
851.1
593.3
1,444.4
58.9% $
41.1%
100.0% $
802.3
537.2
1,339.5
% of
Revenue
59.9%
40.1%
100.0%
6.1%
10.4%
7.8%
Revenues from product sales increased $48.8 million, or 6.1% from the prior year, primarily driven by growth in
aftermarket product revenues of $50.1 million, $1.4 million of it due to the ATG UV acquisition. The aftermarket revenue
increase was offset by a decline in capital revenues of $1.2 million. While the acquisitions of Pacific Ozone, ProAct, Isotope
and ATG UV resulted in an increase to capital revenues of $7.1 million, the decline due to timing of large capital projects
more than offset that increase by $8.3 million.
Revenues from services increased $56.1 million, or 10.4% from the prior year, primarily driven by revenue from
the acquired businesses of ProAct, Isotope and ATG UV which accounted for $39.1 million. The remaining increase was
driven by stronger organic service growth of $17.0 million, which was augmented by price realization.
Cost of Sales and Gross Margin-Total gross margin decreased to 29.5% in the year ended September 30, 2019
from 30.2% in the prior year. The following table provides the change in cost of product sales and cost of services,
respectively, along with related gross margins:
Cost of product sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cost of services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
Gross
Margin %
(615.1)
(403.3)
(1,018.4)
27.7% $
32.0%
29.5% $
(582.6)
(352.2)
(934.8)
Gross
Margin %
27.4%
34.4%
30.2%
The gross margin for product sales improved slightly as revenue volume and operational efficiencies offset the
negative impacts of product mix and the increase in costs as compared the prior year associated with product rationalization
and facility consolidation, restructuring and the remediation of a manufacturing defect caused by a third party vendor of
$3.9 million. The gross margin for services declined as the Company continues to leverage costs that are more fixed in
nature as revenue volumes increase.
Operating Expenses-Operating expenses increased $25.6 million, or 7.4%, to $371.3 million in year ended
September 30, 2019 from $345.7 million in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by the acquisitions of Pacific
Ozone, ProAct, Isotope, and ATG UV which increased expenses by $16.6 million. Share-based compensation expense also
increased by $4.2 million. The net change in foreign currency translation resulted in an increase in operating expenses of
$5.1 million. Included in 2019 was a loss from unfavorable foreign currency translation of $11.2 million, whereas included
in 2018 was a loss from unfavorable foreign currency translation of $6.0 million. These increases were partially offset by
62
a $1.4 million reduction from the change in the estimate of certain acquisitions achieving their earn-out targets in the prior
year. A discussion of operating expenses by category is as follows:
Research and Development Expense-Research and development (“R&D”) expense decreased $0.6 million, or
3.8%, to $15.3 million in the year ended September 30, 2019 from $15.9 million in the prior year due to the
Company’s continued efforts to reduce spending.
Sales and Marketing Expense-Sales and marketing expense increased $2.9 million, or 2.1%, to $138.9 million
in the year ended September 30, 2019 from $136.0 million in the prior year mainly due to the ProAct acquisition
made in the prior year.
General and Administrative Expense-General and administrative expense increased $23.3 million, or 12.0%, to
$217.1 million in the year ended September 30, 2019 from $193.8 million in the prior year. The Pacific Ozone,
ProAct, Isotope and ATG UV acquisitions contributed an additional $12.7 million of expense. Other factors
contributing to the increase include unfavorable foreign currency impacts on our intercompany loans, as described
above, of $4.9 million, share-based compensation expense increased $4.2 million and other increased employment
expenses of $2.8 million. These increases were offset by a reduction in earn-out adjustments of $1.4 million.
Other Operating Income (Expense), Net-Other operating income (expense), net decreased $2.9 million, or 35.9%,
to income of $5.0 million in the year ended September 30, 2019 from income of $7.8 million in the prior year. The current
year income was mainly due to the release of an acquisition related contingency and the collection of previously written
off amounts, whereas the income in 2018 was from the sale of land in our Australian location which resulted in a gain of
$6.8 million. In addition, we recorded gains related to the sale of precious metals of $0.8 million in 2018.
Interest Expense-Interest expense increased $1.1 million, or 1.9%, to $58.6 million in the year ended September 30,
2019 from $57.5 million in the prior year. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to increased debt and interest
rates as compared to the prior year.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)-Income tax expense was $9.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2019,
compared to expense of $1.4 million in the prior year. This increase in expense was primarily the result of the favorable
impact included in the prior fiscal year related to the reduction of the U.S. federal tax rate which required the remeasurement
of U.S. deferred tax liabilities associated with indefinite lived intangible assets and the favorable impact of current year
acquisitions for which the acquired deferred tax liabilities generated a reduction in the amount of valuation allowance
required against our existing U.S. and state deferred tax assets.
Net Income-Net income decreased by $16.4 million, or 207.6%, to loss of $8.5 million for the year ended
September 30, 2019 from net income of $7.9 million in the prior year. This decrease was mainly due to the decrease in gross
margin associated with product mix, along with the increase in operating expenses related to non-cash foreign currency
translation and share-based compensation charges and additional tax expense as compared to the prior year.
Adjusted EBITDA-Adjusted EBITDA increased $18.1 million, or 8.3%, to $235.0 million for the year ended
September 30, 2019 from $216.9 million for the prior year. Increased revenue volume and the benefits derived from
restructuring and operational efficiencies that were implemented in the current and prior year were partly offset by the lower
margins derived from product mix.
63
Segment Results
Revenues
Integrated Solutions and Services . . . . . . . . . . . $
Applied Product Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Profit
Integrated Solutions and Services . . . . . . . . . . . $
Applied Product Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
EBITDA
Integrated Solutions and Services . . . . . . . . . . . $
Applied Product Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate and unallocated costs . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Consolidated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
% of
Revenue
% of
Revenue
% Variance
910.8
533.6
1,444.4
63.1 % $
36.9 %
100.0 % $
835.6
503.9
1,339.5
148.6
69.4
(158.3)
59.7
205.8
87.1
(135.0)
157.9
10.3% $
4.8 %
(11.0)%
4.1% $
14.2 % $
6.0 %
(9.3)%
10.9 % $
138.0
71.9
(143.1)
66.8
186.8
88.6
(122.7)
152.7
62.4 %
37.6 %
100.0 %
10.3%
5.4 %
(10.7)%
5.0%
13.9 %
6.6 %
(9.2)%
11.4 %
9.0 %
5.9 %
7.8 %
7.7 %
(3.5)%
10.6 %
(10.6)%
10.2 %
(1.7)%
10.0 %
3.4 %
Adjusted EBITDA on a segment basis is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
adjusted for the impact of certain other items that have been reflected at the segment level. The following is a reconciliation
of our segment operating profit to Adjusted EBITDA:
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
Integrated
Solutions
and Services
Applied
Product
Technologies
Integrated
Solutions
and Services
Applied
Product
Technologies
Operating Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restructuring and related business transformation costs (a) .
Transaction costs (b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal fees (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other losses and expenses (d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted EBITDA (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
148.6
$
57.2
205.8
0.5
0.5
—
0.1
206.9
$
69.4
17.7
87.1
1.1
0.7
0.6
10.4
99.9
$
138.0
$
48.8
186.8
—
2.6
—
—
71.9
16.7
88.6
1.5
—
1.9
0.1
$
189.4
$
92.1
(a)
(b)
Represents costs and expenses in connection with restructuring initiatives distinct to our Integrated Solutions and
Services and Applied Product Technologies segments, respectively, incurred in 2019 and 2018. Such expenses
are primarily composed of severance and relocation costs.
Represents costs associated with a change in the current estimate of certain acquisitions achieving their earn-out
targets, which resulted in an increase to the fair valued amount of the earn-out recorded upon acquisition in 2019
and 2018, distinct to our Integrated Solutions and Services and Applied Product Technologies segments.
64
(c)
(d)
Represents warranty costs associated with the settlement of a legacy warranty claim in 2019 and 2018, distinct to
our Applied Product Technologies segment.
Other losses and expenses as discussed above in “How We Assess the Performance of Our Business-Adjusted
EBITDA” distinct to our Integrated Solutions and Services and Applied Product Technologies segments include
the following:
(In millions)
Expenses related to maintaining non-operational
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
Integrated
Solutions
and Services
Applied
Product
Technologies
Integrated
Solutions
and Services
Applied
Product
Technologies
business locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
0.1
$
— $
— $
Product rationalization in electro-chlorination
business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remediation of manufacturing defects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gain on sale of property and land. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Write-off of inventory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costs associated with terminated business venture . . . . . . . .
—
—
—
—
—
3.7
2.1
(0.4)
5.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
0.1
$
10.4
$
— $
—
—
3.9
(6.8)
2.6
0.4
0.1
(e)
For the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to net income (loss), its most directly comparable
financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, see “How We Assess the Performance of Our Business-
Adjusted EBITDA.”
Integrated Solutions and Services
Revenues in the Integrated Solutions and Services segment increased $75.2 million, or 9.0%, to $910.8 million in
the year ended September 30, 2019 from $835.6 million in the prior year, driven by organic growth of $33.5 million, mainly
from service and aftermarket revenue growth and price realization. Our acquisitions of ProAct and Isotope resulted in
another increase of $41.7 million of revenue.
Operating profit in the Integrated Solutions and Services segment increased $10.6 million, or 7.7%, to $148.6
million in the year ended September 30, 2019 from $138.0 million in the prior year. The profitability generated by organic
revenue volume in addition to the acquisitions of ProAct and Isotope resulted in a contribution to profit of $24.3 million.
Another increase in profit of $2.1 million is due to lower earn–out adjustments recognized in the current year as compared
to prior year. These improvements to profitability were partially offset by increased employee related expenses of $7.4
million and $8.4 million from higher depreciation and amortization.
65
EBITDA in the Integrated Solutions and Services segment increased $19.0 million, or 10.2%, to $205.8 million
in the year ended September 30, 2019 from $186.8 million in the prior year.
Applied Product Technologies
Revenues in the Applied Product Technologies segment increased by $29.7 million, or 5.9%, to $533.6 million in
the year ended September 30, 2019 from $503.9 million in the prior year. Product revenues grew by $40.2 million across
multiple businesses, of which the acquisitions of Pacific Ozone and ATG UV resulted in an increase to product revenues
of $7.1 million. Offsetting this increase was an unfavorable foreign currency translation impact of $11.4 million.
Operating profit in the Applied Product Technologies segment decreased $2.5 million, or 3.5%, to $69.4 million
in the year ended September 30, 2019 from $71.9 million in the prior year. Recognized in the prior year was a benefit of
$6.8 million from the gain on sale of land, whereas the segment only recognized a gain on sale of property of $0.4 million
in the current year, resulting in a decline of $6.4 million. In addition, recognized in the prior year was $6.2 million of profit
related to warranty reductions based on improved warranty experience, net of losses from our Italian operations, which did
not reoccur in the current year. Other offsets to segment operating profit include increased costs as compared to the prior
year from product rationalization and facility consolidation, restructuring and costs associated with the remediation of a
manufacturing defect caused by a third party vendor totaling $3.9 million. The unfavorable impact of foreign currency was
$2.6 million higher, increased depreciation impacted profitability by another $1.0 million, and $0.7 million of additional
cost was due to the change in estimated amount of earn-outs expected to be paid out on prior acquisitions. These impacts
to profit were partially offset by increased volume and price of $8.3 million and reduced employee costs of $10.0 million.
66
EBITDA in the Applied Product Technologies segment decreased $1.5 million, or 1.7%, to $87.1 million in the
year ended September 30, 2019 from $88.6 million in the prior year. The decrease in EBITDA was the result of the same
factors which impacted operating profit during this year, less the change from depreciation and amortization.
For a discussion of the results of operations for the years ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 refer
to Exhibit 99.1 in the Company’s 8-K filed with the SEC on February 15, 2019.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity describes the ability of a company to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the cash requirements of its
business operations, including working capital needs, debt service, acquisitions, other commitments and contractual
obligations. We consider liquidity in terms of cash flows from operations and their sufficiency to fund our operating and
investing activities.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash generated by operating activities and borrowings under our $125.0
million Revolving Credit Facility. Historically, we have financed our operations primarily from cash generated from
operations and increased equipment financings. Our primary cash needs are for day to day operations, to pay interest and
principal on our indebtedness, to fund working capital requirements and to make capital expenditures.
We expect to continue to finance our liquidity requirements through internally generated funds and borrowings
under our Revolving Credit Facility. We believe that our projected cash flows generated from operations, together with
borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility are sufficient to fund our principal debt payments, interest expense, our
working capital needs and our expected capital expenditures for the next twelve months. Our capital expenditures for the
years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $88.9 million and $80.7 million, respectively. However, our budgeted
capital expenditures can vary from period to period based on the nature of capital intensive project awards. We may draw
on our Revolving Credit Facility from time to time to fund or partially fund an acquisition.
As of September 30, 2019, we had total indebtedness of $977.2 million, including $928.8 million of borrowings
under the Term Loan Facility, no borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, $46.0 million in borrowings related to
equipment financings, $0.8 million of notes payable related to certain equipment related contracts and $1.6 million related
to a mortgage. We also had $13.0 million of letters of credit issued under our Revolving Credit Facility and an additional
$204 thousand of letters of credit issued under a separate uncommitted facility as of September 30, 2019.
Our Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility contain a number of covenants imposing certain restrictions
on our business. These restrictions may affect our ability to operate our business and may limit our ability to take advantage
67
of potential business opportunities as they arise. The restrictions these covenants place on our business operations, include
limitations on our or our subsidiaries’ ability to:
•
incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;
• make certain investments;
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
pay dividends or make distributions on our capital stock;
sell assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries;
agree to payment restrictions affecting our restricted subsidiaries;
consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets;
enter into transactions with our affiliates;
incur liens; or
designate any of our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.
Our senior secured credit facilities also include an uncommitted incremental facility, which, subject to certain
conditions, provides for additional term loans and/or revolving loans in an aggregate amount that does not cause our first
lien net leverage ratio to exceed 4.50 to 1.00 (calculated as the ratio of consolidated funded first lien debt for borrowed
money (net of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents) to trailing four-quarter Consolidated EBITDA (as defined therein),
plus an additional $100 million (excluding incremental revolving credit loans or increases in revolving credit commitments
not exceeding $30.0 million) (all of which remained available as of September 30, 2019).
We are a holding company and do not conduct any business operations of our own. As a result, our ability to pay
cash dividends on our common stock, if any, is dependent upon cash dividends and distributions and other transfers from
our operating subsidiaries. Under the terms of our senior secured credit facilities, our operating subsidiaries are currently
limited in their ability to pay cash dividends to us, and we expect these limitations to continue in the future under the terms
of any future credit agreement or any future debt or preferred equity securities of ours or of our subsidiaries.
In addition, our Revolving Credit Facility, but not the First Lien Term Loan, contains a financial covenant which
requires us to comply with the maximum first lien net leverage ratio of 5.55 to 1.00 as of the last day of any quarter on
which the aggregate amount of revolving loans and letters of credit outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility (net of
cash collateralized letters of credit and undrawn outstanding letters of credit in an amount of up to 50% of the Revolving
Credit Facility) exceeds 25% of the total commitments thereunder.
As of September 30, 2019 and 2018, we were in compliance with the covenants contained in the senior secured
credit facilities.
Our indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital, limit our ability to react to changes
in the economy or our industry, expose us to interest rate risk and prevent us from meeting our obligations. See Item 1A,
“Risk Factors-Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and limit our ability to raise
additional capital to fund our operations.”
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Cash Flows
The following table summarizes the changes to our cash flows for the periods presented:
(In millions)
Statement of Cash Flows Data
Net cash provided by operating activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Net cash used in investing activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by financing activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
125.2
(94.5)
5.7
(1.6)
(7.3)
27.5
$
$
81.0
(207.0)
150.6
(1.5)
—
$
23.1
$
28.5
(134.9)
114.5
0.8
—
8.9
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities can fluctuate significantly from period to period as working capital needs
and the timing of payments for restructuring activities and other items impact reported cash flows. Net cash provided by
operating activities increased to $125.2 million in the year ended September 30, 2019 from $81.0 million in the year ended
September 30, 2018.
• Operating cash flows in the year ended September 30, 2019 reflect a decrease in net income of $16.4 million
from the year ended September 30, 2018 and increased non cash charges of $30.0 million primarily relating
to increased share-based compensation expenses, changes in the foreign currency impact on intercompany
loans and deferred taxes.
• The aggregate of receivables, inventories, contract assets, accounts payable and contract billings used $7.8
million in operating cash flows in the year ended September 30, 2019 compared to $3.0 million in the prior
year. The amount of cash flow generated from or used by the above mentioned accounts depends upon how
effectively we manage our cash conversion cycle, which is a representation of the number of days that elapse
from the date of purchase of raw materials and components to the collection of cash from customers. Our cash
conversion cycle can be significantly impacted by the timing of collections and payments in a period.
• The aggregate of prepaid expense and other assets, income taxes and other non current assets and liabilities
provided $18.2 million in operating cash flows in the year ended September 30, 2019 compared to a use of
$3.4 million in the prior year.
• Accrued expenses and other liabilities used $9.2 million in operating cash flows in the year ended September
30, 2019 compared to a use of $22.9 million in the prior year. The reduced use of operational cash flow in
2019 was primarily due to the timing of cash payments for various employee-related liabilities along with the
payments of accrued expenses related to the earn-outs, IPO and other transactions which occurred in the prior
year.
69
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $112.5 million to $94.5 million in the year ended September 30,
2019 from $207.0 million in the year ended September 30, 2018. Although there were was more cash paid for property,
plant and equipment and lower proceeds from sales during 2019, this was offset by lower cash outflow associated with
acquisitions in the current year.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $144.9 million to $5.7 million in the year ended September 30,
2019 from $150.6 million in the year ended September 30, 2018. This lower amount of cash provided by financing activities
in 2019 was primarily due to $137.6 million cash received upon the issuance of stock during the IPO in the prior year,
partially offset by the issuance of debt and higher borrowings under the credit facility and other financing arrangements in
the current year. In addition, we made higher repayments of debt in the current year which was partially offset by reduced
share-based compensation activity and lower distributions to non-controlling interest.
Seasonality
Our business may exhibit seasonality resulting from our customers’ increasing demand for our products and services
during the spring and summer months as compared to the fall and winter months. For example, our Integrated Solutions
and Services segment experiences increased demand for our odor control product lines and services in the warmer months
which, together with other factors, typically results in improved performance in the second half of our fiscal year. Inclement
weather, such as hurricanes, droughts and floods, can also drive increased demand for our products and services. As a result,
our results from operations may vary from period to period.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2019 and 2018, we had letters of credit totaling $13.0 million and $11.8 million, respectively,
and surety bonds totaling $144.7 million and $123.4 million, respectively, outstanding under our credit arrangements. The
longest maturity date of the letters of credit and surety bonds in effect as of September 30, 2019 was March 26, 2029.
Additionally, as of September 30, 2018, the Company had letters of credit and surety bonds totaling $0.9 million and $2.5
million, respectively, outstanding under the Company’s prior arrangement with Siemens. No such amounts were outstanding
as of September 30, 2019.
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Contractual Obligations
We enter into long term obligations and commitments in the normal course of business, primarily debt obligations
and non cancelable operating leases. As of September 30, 2019, our contractual cash obligations over the next several
periods were as follows:
(In millions)
Total
Less than
1 year
1 to
3 years
3 to
5 years
More than
5 years
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
977.2
$
13.4
$
27.4
$
27.9
$
908.5
obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating lease commitments (a) . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital lease commitments (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
263.2
56.3
41.6
1,338.3
$
51.1
16.0
13.7
94.2
99.8
21.3
17.9
96.9
10.2
8.0
15.4
8.8
2.0
$
166.4
$
143.0
$
934.7
(a)
(b)
We occupy certain facilities and operate certain equipment and vehicles under non cancelable lease arrangements.
Lease agreements may contain lease escalation clauses and purchase and renewal options. We recognize scheduled
lease escalation clauses over the course of the applicable lease term on a straight line basis.
We lease certain equipment classified as capital leases. The leased equipment is depreciated on a straight line basis
over the life of the lease and is included in depreciation expense.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions about future events that affect amounts reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes,
as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Management
evaluates its accounting policies, estimates and judgments on an on going basis. Management bases its estimates and
judgments on historical experience, current trends and various other factors that are believed to be relevant at the time
Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions
and conditions.
Management evaluated the development and selection of its critical accounting policies and estimates and believes
that the following involve a higher degree of judgment, complexity or uncertainty and are most significant to reporting our
results of operations and financial position, and are therefore discussed as critical. The following critical accounting policies
reflect the significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements. Other than
the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), in the first quarter of fiscal 2019,
we have not made any material changes to our accounting policies or methodologies during the current year. More information
on all of our significant accounting policies can be found in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in Part
II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Acquisitions and Purchase Price Allocation
We record acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business
Combinations, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent consideration, be
recorded at their respective fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values
of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. The application of the purchase method of
accounting requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions in the determination of the fair value of
assets acquired and liabilities assumed, in order to properly allocate purchase price consideration. These assumptions and
estimates include a market participant’s use of the asset and the appropriate discount rates for a market participant. Our
estimates are based on historical experience, information obtained from the management of the acquired companies and
with the assistance of independent third-party appraisal firms. Significant assumptions and estimates include quoted market
71
prices, carrying values, and expected future cash flows, which includes consideration of future growth rates and margins,
attrition rates, future changes in technology and brand awareness, loyalty, and the appropriate weighted-average cost of
capital and the cost savings expected to be derived from acquiring an asset. These estimates are inherently uncertain and
unanticipated events and circumstances may occur which could affect the accuracy or validity of estimates used in purchase
accounting. The purchase price allocation recorded in a business combination may change during the measurement period,
which is a period not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition, as additional information about conditions existing
at the acquisition date becomes available.
We record contingent consideration arrangements at fair value on a recurring basis as earn-outs related to
acquisitions. The fair value of earn-outs related to acquisitions is based on significant unobservable inputs including the
achievement of certain performance metrics. Significant changes in these inputs would result in corresponding increases
or decreases in the fair value of the earn-out each period until the related contingency has been resolved. Changes in the
fair value of the contingent consideration obligations can result from adjustments in the probability of achieving future
development steps, sales targets and profitability and are recorded in General and administrative expenses in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
Goodwill Impairment Review
We review goodwill to determine potential impairment annually during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, or
more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Impairment testing for goodwill is
performed at a reporting unit level. A reporting unit is defined as an operating segment or one level below the operating
segment. We have determined that we have three reporting units.
The fair values of reporting units are determined using a combination of two methods, one utilizing market revenue
and earnings multiples derived from stocks of companies that are engaged in the same or similar lines of business and that
are actively traded on a free and open market applied to the corresponding measure of our reporting unit’s financial
performance (the market approach - guideline public company (“GPC”) method), and the other derived from discounted
cash flow models with estimated cash flows based on internal forecasts of revenues and expenses over a specified period
plus a terminal value (the income approach discounted cash flows (“DCF”) method). In estimating the fair value of the
reporting unit utilizing a DCF valuation technique, we incorporate our judgment and estimates of future cash flows, future
revenue and gross profit growth rates, terminal value amount, capital expenditures and applicable weighted average cost
of capital used to discount these estimated cash flows. The estimates and projections used in the estimate of fair value are
consistent with our current budget and long range plans, including anticipated change in market conditions, industry trends,
growth rates and planned capital expenditures, among other considerations.
We believe these two approaches are appropriate valuation techniques and we generally weight the two resulting
values equally as an estimate of a reporting unit's fair value for the purposes of our impairment testing. However, we may
weigh one value more heavily than the other when conditions merit doing so. If market conditions change compared to
those used in our market approach, or if actual future results of operations fall below the projections used in the DCF method,
our goodwill could become impaired in the future. As a result of our goodwill impairment assessment, we have concluded
that none of our goodwill was impaired as of September 30, 2019, and we do not believe the risk of impairment is significant
at this time.
Impairment of Long Lived Assets
Long lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset
group may not be recoverable. Conditions that may indicate impairment include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse
change in customer demand or business climate that could affect the value of an asset based on indicators of reduced profits
or losses generated by the asset or asset group, a product recall or an adverse action by a regulator, such as a successful
challenge of patent rights.
When necessary, we record charges for impairments of long-lived assets for the amount by which the fair value is
less than the carrying value of the asset or asset group. Fair value of long-lived assets are determined using an appraised
72
value (obtained with the assistance of independent third-party appraisal firms) or using an income approach, specifically
the discounted cash flow method. Starting with a forecast of the expected future net cash flows associated with an asset or
group of assets, we then apply an asset-specific discount rate to arrive at a net present value amount. There were no material
impairments of long-lived assets recorded in the current year.
We amortize long-lived assets with finite lives over their estimated useful lives on a straight line basis. This
amortization methodology best matches the pattern of economic benefit that is expected from definite lived assets.
Revenue Recognition
For sales of aftermarket parts or products with a low level of customization and engineering time, the Company
recognizes revenues at the time risks and rewards of ownership pass, which is generally when products are shipped or
delivered to the customer as the Company has no obligation for installation. The Company considers shipping and handling
services to be fulfillment activities and as such they do not represent separate performance obligations for revenue
recognition. Sales of service arrangements are recognized as the services are performed.
For certain arrangements where there is significant customization to the product and for long-term construction-
type sales contracts, revenue may be recognized over time as performance is completed. In these instances, revenue is
recognized using a measure of progress that applies an input method based on costs incurred in relation to total estimated
costs at completion (the percentage-of-completion method). These arrangements include large water treatment projects,
systems and solutions for municipal and industrial applications. The nature of the contracts is generally fixed price with
milestone billings. In order for revenue to be recognized over a period of time, the product must have no alternative use
and the Company must have an enforceable right to payment for the performance completed to date, including a normal
profit margin, in the event of termination for convenience. If these two criteria are not met, revenues from these contracts
will not be recognized until construction is complete. Contract costs include all direct materials, labor, subcontractors costs
and indirect costs related to contract performance. We believe this is the most accurate measure of contract performance
because it directly measures the value of the goods and services transferred to the customer.
The percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition requires us to prepare estimates of cost to complete
for contracts in progress. Due to the nature of the work performed on many of our performance obligations, the estimates
of total revenue and cost at completion is complex, subject to many variables and may require significant judgment. In
making such estimates, judgments are required to evaluate contingencies such as weather, potential variances in schedule
and the cost of materials, labor cost and productivity, the impact of change orders, liability claims, contract disputes and
achievement of contractual performance standards. As a significant change in one or more of these estimates could affect
the profitability of our contracts, we routinely review and update our significant contract estimates through a disciplined
project review process in which management reviews the progress and execution of our performance obligations and
estimates at completion. Contract revenues and cost estimates are reviewed and revised monthly and the cumulative effect
of such adjustments are recognized in current operations. Such changes in contract estimates can result in the recognition
of revenue in a current period for performance obligations which were satisfied or partially satisfied in a prior period.
Changes in contract estimates may also result in the reversal of previously recognized revenue if the current estimate differs
from the previous estimate. The amount of such adjustments have not been material.
For contracts with multiple performance obligations, we allocate the transaction price to each performance
obligation using our best estimate of the standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract. In cases
where we do not provide the distinct good or service on a standalone basis, the primary method used to estimate standalone
selling price is the expected cost plus a margin approach, under which we forecast our expected costs of satisfying a
are
performance obligation and then add an appropriate margin for that distinct good or service.
sometimes modified for changes in contract specifications and requirements. Judgment is required to determine if such
modifications result in goods or services that are distinct from the existing contract. For customized products and long-
term construction type contracts, most contract modifications are for goods and services that are not distinct due to the
significant integration provided in the context of the contract and are accounted for as if they were part of the original
contract on a cumulative catch-up basis. We account for contract modifications prospectively when it results in the promise
to deliver additional goods and services that are distinct and the increase in price of the contract is for the same amount as
the stand-alone selling price of the additional goods or services included in the modification.
contracts
Our
73
Our contracts sometimes contain variable consideration in the form of incentive fees, performance bonuses, award
fees, liquidated damages or penalties. Other contract provisions also give rise to variable consideration such as claims and
unpriced change orders that may either increase or decrease the transaction price. We estimate the amount of variable
consideration at the most likely amount we expect to be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price
when it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur or when the uncertainty
associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Our estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether
to include such amounts in the transaction price are based largely on our assessment of legal enforceability, anticipated
performance, and any other information (historical, current or forecasted) that is reasonably available to us. Variable
consideration associated with claims and unapproved change orders is included in the transaction price only to the extent
of costs incurred.
Product Warranties
Accruals for estimated expenses related to warranties are made at the time products are sold and are recorded as
a component of cost of product sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in our Consolidated Financial Statements
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The estimated warranty obligation is based on product warranty
terms offered to customers, ongoing product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs expected to be incurred
in correcting a product failure, as well as specific obligations for known failures and other currently available evidence. We
assess the adequacy of the recorded warranty liabilities on a regular basis and adjust amounts as necessary.
Deferred Taxes, Valuation Allowances, and Tax Contingencies
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have
been recognized in our Consolidated Financial Statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized
in income in the period that included the enactment date. We record a valuation allowance to reduce certain deferred tax
assets to amounts that are more-likely-than-not to be realized within a reasonable period of time. We evaluate the
realizability of our deferred tax assets by assessing the valuation allowance and by adjusting the amount of such
allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization include our forecast of future taxable
income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, future reversals of existing taxable temporary
differences and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the net deferred tax assets.
We consider both positive and negative evidence when evaluating the need for a valuation allowance on our
deferred tax assets in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. Available evidence includes historical financial
information supplemented by currently available information about future years. Generally, historical financial
information is more objectively verifiable than projections of future income and is therefore given more weight in our
assessment. We consider cumulative losses in the most recent twelve quarters to be significant negative evidence that is
difficult to overcome in considering whether a valuation allowance is required. Conversely, we consider a cumulative
income position over the most recent twelve quarters, to be significant positive evidence that a valuation allowance may
not be required.
Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized. Income tax
positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recognized in the first subsequent financial
reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-
than-not threshold are derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer
met. Uncertain tax positions are reviewed each balance sheet date. We recognize potential interest and penalties related
to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
74
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in Item 8, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-
K for a complete discussion of recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting pronouncements
not yet adopted.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
We have market risk exposure arising from changes in interest rates on our senior secured credit facilities, which
bear interest at rates that are benchmarked against LIBOR. Based on our overall interest rate exposure to variable rate debt
outstanding as of September 30, 2019, a 1% increase or decrease in interest rates would decrease or increase income (loss)
before income taxes by approximately $9.3 million. By comparison, a 1% increase or decrease in interest rates would have
decreased or increased income (loss) before income taxes by approximately $9.4 million as of September 30, 2018 based
on our overall interest rate exposure to variable rate debt outstanding as of that date.
In November 2018, the Company entered into an interest cap to mitigate risks associated with variable rate debt.
The LIBOR interest rate cap has a notional value of $600 million, is effective for a period of three years and has a strike
price of 3.5%.
Impact of Inflation and Tariffs
Our results of operations and financial condition are presented based on historical cost. Our financial results can
be expected to be directly impacted by substantial increases in costs due to commodity cost increases, general inflation and
tariffs, which could lead to a reduction in our revenues as well as decreased margins, as increased costs may not be able to
be passed on to customers. It is difficult to accurately measure the impact of inflation due to the imprecise nature of the
estimates required, but we believe that general inflationary pressures and increased tariffs have had an adverse effect on
our margins in 2019 as compared to 2018. We cannot provide any assurance that our results of operations and financial
condition will not be materially impacted by inflation in the future. The Company engages in activities to adjust pricing
practices with customers to attempt to mitigate the inflationary cost impact incurred. Additionally, we believe that we have
experienced supply chain disruptions that were influenced by tariffs, including restrictions in supply from domestic suppliers,
delays in shipments and disruptions associated with finding and qualifying alternate suppliers to mitigate the effect of tariffs.
Foreign Currency Risk
We have global operations and therefore enter into transactions denominated in various foreign currencies. While
we believe we are not susceptible to any material cash impact on our results of operations caused by fluctuations in exchange
rates because our operations are primarily conducted in the United States (“U.S.”), if we expand our foreign operations in
the future, substantial increases or decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies could have a
significant impact on our results of operations.
To mitigate cross-currency transaction risk, we analyze significant exposures where we have receipts or payments
in a currency other than the functional currency of our operations, and from time to time we may strategically enter into
short-term foreign currency forward contracts to lock in some or all of the cash flows associated with these transactions.
We also are subject to currency translation risk associated with converting our foreign operations’ financial statements into
U.S. dollars. We use short-term foreign currency forward contracts and swaps to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange
fluctuations on consolidated earnings. We use foreign currency derivative contracts in order to manage the effect of exchange
fluctuations on forecasted sales, purchases, acquisitions, inventory, capital expenditures and certain intercompany
transactions that are denominated in foreign currencies. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or
speculative purposes.
75
Additionally, we are subject to foreign exchange translation risk due to changes in the value of foreign currencies
in relation to our reporting currency, the U.S. Dollar. At this time the Company’s translation risk is primarily concentrated
in the exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and the Euro due to intercompany loans denominated in Euro used to facilitate
the capital requirements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries. As the U.S. Dollar strengthens against the Euro, income will generally
be negatively impacted, and as the U.S. Dollar weakens, income will generally be positively impacted. At this time these
are non-cash impacts. We manage our worldwide cash requirements in accordance with availability in multiple jurisdictions
and effectiveness with which those funds can be accessed. As a result, we may access cash from among international
subsidiaries and the U.S. when it is cost effective to do so. We continually review our domestic and foreign cash profile,
expected future cash generation and investment opportunities and reassess whether there is a need to repatriate funds held
internationally to support our U.S. operations. Accordingly, we do not expect translation risk to have a material economic
impact on our financial positions or results of operations.
76
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended September 30, 2019, 2018
and 2017. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017 . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Cash Flow for the Years Ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and
2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
78
81
82
83
84
85
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information for the Years Ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and
2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schedule I Parent Company Financial Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
86
87
135
77
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. (the Company) as of
September 30, 2019 and 2018, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in
equity and changes in cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2019, and the related notes
and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)1 to the consolidated financial statements (collectively
referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at September 30, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2019, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2019, based on criteria established
in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated November 25, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether
due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also
included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2013.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
November 25, 2019
78
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2019,
based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
(the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30,
2019, based on the COSO criteria.
As indicated in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting,
management’s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include
the internal controls of ATG UV, which is included in the 2019 consolidated financial statements of the Company and
constituted $4.1 million and $1.1 million of total and net assets, respectively, as of September 30, 2019 and $4.9 million
and $1.0 million of revenues and net income, respectively, for the year then ended. Our audit of internal control over financial
reporting of the Company also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of ATG UV.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of September 30, 2019 and 2018, the related consolidated
statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and changes in cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended September 30, 2019, and the related notes and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index
at Item 15(a)1 to the consolidated financial statements and our report dated November 25, 2019 expressed an unqualified
opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained
in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts
and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
79
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
November 25, 2019
80
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
ASSETS
Current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receivables, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaid and other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax receivable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assets held for sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property, plant, and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-current assets held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current portion of debt, net of deferred financing fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product warranties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued expenses and other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liabilities held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product warranties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-current liabilities held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 21)
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock, par value $0.01: authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued 116,008
shares, outstanding 114,344 at September 30, 2019; issued 115,016, outstanding
113,929 shares at September 30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treasury stock: 1,664 shares at September 30, 2019 and 1,087 shares at September
30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retained deficit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
$
$
$
637,293
109,881
257,585
137,164
73,467
21,940
—
37,256
333,584
392,890
314,767
2,790
25,715
30,809
1,737,848
322,221
144,247
13,418
39,051
4,922
101,839
4,536
14,208
1,049,805
951,599
2,332
78,661
13,548
3,665
1,372,026
565,560
82,365
254,756
134,988
69,147
23,854
450
—
320,023
411,346
340,408
2,438
23,842
—
1,663,617
284,719
141,140
11,555
17,652
8,907
97,672
7,793
—
1,016,882
928,075
3,360
74,352
11,095
—
1,301,601
1,154
1,145
(2,837)
552,422
(174,976)
(13,004)
362,759
3,063
365,822
1,737,848
$
(2,837)
533,435
(163,871)
(9,017)
358,855
3,161
362,016
1,663,617
See accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements
81
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands except per share data)
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
Revenue from product sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Revenue from services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
851,161
$
802,302
$
718,098
593,280
537,239
529,326
Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of product sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of product sales and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General and administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and marketing expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Research and development expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other operating expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before interest expense and income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income attributable to non controlling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income attributable to Evoqua Water Technologies
1,444,441
(615,171)
(403,308)
(1,018,479)
425,962
(217,013)
(138,936)
(15,300)
(371,249)
5,613
(654)
59,672
(58,556)
1,116
(9,587)
(8,471)
1,052
Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Basic (loss) income per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted (loss) income per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(9,523) $
(0.08) $
(0.08) $
1,339,541
(582,606)
(352,202)
(934,808)
404,733
(193,816)
(136,009)
(15,877)
(345,702)
8,406
(591)
66,846
(57,580)
9,266
(1,382)
7,884
1,247,424
(459,641)
(388,032)
(847,673)
399,751
(169,617)
(142,441)
(19,990)
(332,048)
2,361
(860)
69,204
(55,377)
13,827
(7,417)
6,410
1,749
6,135
0.05
0.05
$
$
$
4,247
2,163
0.02
0.02
See accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements
82
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands)
Net (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
(8,471) $
7,884
$
6,410
Foreign currency translation adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,507
(3,473)
Unrealized derivative gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax of benefit
of $154, $0 and $0, respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in pension liability, net of tax expense of $26, $232 and $0,
respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other comprehensive (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
74
(21)
(5,568)
(3,987)
(1,052)
466
(3,028)
(1,749)
148
(19)
4,553
4,682
(4,247)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Evoqua Water Technologies
Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (13,510) $
3,107
$
6,845
See accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements
83
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(In thousands)
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Additional
Shares
Cost
Shares
Cost
Capital
Retained
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Interest
Total
104,495
$ 1,045
245
$ (1,133) $ 381,223
$ (172,169) $
(10,671) $
5,640
$ 203,935
—
864
—
—
—
—
—
9
—
—
—
—
—
—
165
—
—
—
—
—
(1,474)
—
—
—
2,251
5,512
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,163
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,251
5,521
(1,474)
(4,750)
(4,750)
4,247
6,410
—
4,682
—
4,682
105,359
1,054
410
(2,607)
388,986
(170,006)
(5,989)
5,137
216,575
—
—
—
—
15,742
8,333
83
—
—
137,522
1,324
—
—
—
—
8
—
—
—
—
659
18
—
—
—
—
(230)
—
—
—
(8,815)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
6,135
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
15,742
—
137,605
—
—
(8,807)
(230)
(3,725)
(3,725)
1,749
7,884
—
(3,028)
—
(3,028)
115,016
1,145
1,087
(2,837)
533,435
(163,871)
(9,017)
3,161
362,016
—
—
108
—
—
—
—
—
—
884
9
577
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,582)
—
—
—
—
(9,523)
19,903
363
(1,279)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,582)
19,903
363
—
(1,270)
(1,150)
1,052
(1,150)
(8,471)
—
(3,987)
—
(3,987)
116,008
$ 1,154
1,664
$ (2,837) $ 552,422
$ (174,976) $
(13,004) $
3,063
$ 365,822
See accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements
84
Balance at September
30, 2016 . . . . . . . . . .
Equity based
compensation
expense. . . . . . . . .
Issuance of common
stock . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock repurchases . . .
Dividends paid to
non controlling
interest . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive
income . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September
30, 2017 . . . . . . . . . .
Equity based
compensation
expense. . . . . . . . .
Shares of common
stock issued in
initial public
offering, net of
offering costs . . . .
Shares withheld
related to net
share settlement
(including tax
withholdings) . . . .
Stock repurchases . . .
Dividends paid to
non-controlling
interest . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive
loss . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September
30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . .
Cumulative effect of
adoption of new
accounting
standards . . . . . . .
Equity based
compensation
expense. . . . . . . . .
Issuance of common
stock . . . . . . . . . . .
Shares withheld
related to net
share settlement
(including tax
withholdings) . . . .
Dividends paid to
non-controlling
interest . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income . . .
Other comprehensive
loss . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September
30, 2019 . . . . . . . . . .
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Operating activities
Net (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Reconciliation of net income to cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of debt related costs (includes $0, $5,575 and $3,094 write off of
deferred financing fees) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency exchange losses (gains) on intercompany loans and other non-
cash items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changes in assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaids and other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued expenses and other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase of intangibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from sale of business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisitions, net of cash received of $2,073, $27 and $209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash used in investing activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financing activities
Issuance of debt, net of deferred issuance costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Borrowings under credit facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repayment of debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repayment of capital lease obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payment of earn-out related to previous acquisitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes paid related to net share settlements of share-based compensation awards . .
Stock repurchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash paid for interest rate cap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in cash and cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash and cash equivalents
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
(8,471) $
7,884
$
6,410
98,236
85,860
77,886
2,612
1,948
19,903
(932)
8,073
(6,232)
15,742
(6,750)
8,511
1,273
2,251
1,230
10,713
5,766
(5,625)
(13,235)
(1,469)
(23,827)
9,447
9,408
(9,159)
21,311
(3,651)
12,362
125,196
(88,869)
(6,426)
3,636
—
(2,873)
(94,532)
38,381
292,825
(307,809)
(12,900)
(461)
363
(1,270)
—
(2,235)
(1,150)
5,744
(1,601)
(7,291)
27,516
(3,139)
(12,051)
(3,544)
(3,773)
24,945
(22,851)
(9,254)
2,777
(2,436)
81,017
(80,713)
(1,950)
21,641
430
(146,443)
(207,035)
155,270
129,000
(242,470)
(10,474)
(5,528)
137,605
(8,807)
(230)
—
(3,725)
150,641
(1,512)
—
23,111
(44,047)
(5,948)
(17,296)
(2,971)
4,707
(2,243)
1,301
6,656
(3,593)
28,502
(57,775)
(4,914)
5,422
—
(77,628)
(134,895)
415,602
131,000
(423,418)
(7,962)
—
5,521
—
(1,474)
—
(4,750)
114,519
766
—
8,892
Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
End of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
82,365
109,881
$
59,254
82,365
$
50,362
59,254
See accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements
85
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
(In thousands)
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2019
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cash paid for interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
10,340
52,786
$
$
4,450
43,596
$
$
3,017
43,426
Accrued earn-out related to acquisitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Capital lease transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Landlord incentives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cloud computing related intangible transaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
18,640
1,000
— $
$
$
— $
1,570
10,595
$
$
— $
— $
7,479
15,513
1,700
5,544
See accompanying notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements
86
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands)
1. Description of the Company and Basis of Presentation
Background
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. (referred to herein as the “Company” or “EWT”) was incorporated on October
7, 2013. On January 15, 2014, Evoqua Water Technologies Corp., acquired through its wholly owned entities, EWT Holdings
II Corp. and EWT Holdings III Corp. (a/k/a Evoqua Water Technologies), all of the outstanding shares of Siemens Water
Technologies, a group of legal entity businesses formerly owned by Siemens AG (“Siemens”). The stock purchase closed
on January 15, 2014 and was effective January 16, 2014 (the “Acquisition”). The stock purchase price, net of cash received,
was approximately $730,577. On November 6, 2017, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”), pursuant
to which an aggregate of 27,777 shares of common stock were sold, of which 8,333 were sold by the Company and 19,444
were sold by the selling shareholders, with a par value of $0.01 per share. After underwriting discounts and commissions
and expenses, the Company received net proceeds from the IPO of approximately $137,605. The Company used a portion
of these proceeds to repay $104,936 of indebtedness (including accrued and unpaid interest) under EWT III’s senior secured
first lien term loan facility and the remainder for general corporate purposes. The Company did not receive any proceeds
from the sale of shares by the selling shareholders. On November 7, 2017, the selling shareholders sold an additional 4,167
shares of common stock as a result of the exercise in full by the underwriters of an option to purchase additional shares. On
March 19, 2018, the Company completed a secondary public offering, pursuant to which 17,500 shares of common stock
were sold by certain selling shareholders. On March 21, 2018, the selling shareholders sold an additional 2,625 shares of
common stock as a result of the exercise in full by the underwriters of an option to purchase additional shares. The Company
did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling shareholders.
The Business
EWT provides a wide range of product brands and advanced water and wastewater treatment systems and
technologies, as well as mobile and emergency water supply solutions and service contract options through its segment
branch network. Headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, EWT is a multi national corporation with operations in the
United States (“U.S.”), Canada, the United Kingdom (“UK”), the Netherlands, Germany, Australia, China, Singapore, Korea
and India.
The Company is organizationally structured into two reportable operating segments for the purpose of making
operational decisions and assessing financial performance: (i) Integrated Solutions and Services and (ii) Applied Product
Technologies.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) from the accounting records of the Company, and reflect the consolidated financial
position and results of operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017. Unless otherwise specified,
references in this section to a year refer to its fiscal year. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Unless
otherwise specified, all dollar amounts in this section are referred to in thousands. Certain prior period amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on September 30.
87
Use of Estimates
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP and require management
to make estimates and assumptions. These assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to: (i) revenue
recognition; (ii) allowance for doubtful accounts; (iii) inventory valuation, asset valuations, impairment, and recoverability
assessments; (iv) depreciable lives of assets; (v) useful lives of intangible assets; (vi) income tax reserves and valuation
allowances; and (vii) product warranty and litigation reserves. Estimates are revised as additional information becomes
available. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are liquid investments with an original maturity of three or fewer months when purchased.
Accounts Receivable
Receivables are primarily comprised of uncollected amounts owed to the Company from transactions with
customers and are presented net of allowances for doubtful accounts. Allowances are estimated based on historical write offs
and the economic status of customers. The Company considers a receivable delinquent if it is unpaid after the term of the
related invoice has expired. Write offs are recorded at the time all collection efforts have been exhausted.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, where cost is generally determined on the basis of an average
or first in, first out (“FIFO”) method. Production costs comprise direct material and labor and applicable manufacturing
overheads, including depreciation charges. The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and writes off
excess or obsolete inventory based on estimated forecasts of product demand and production requirements. Manufacturing
operations recognize cost of product sales using standard costing rates with overhead absorption which generally
approximates actual cost.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment is valued at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is recognized
using the straight line method. Useful lives are reviewed annually and, if expectations differ from previous estimates,
adjusted accordingly. Estimated useful lives for major classes of depreciable assets are as follows:
Asset Class
Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buildings and improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Estimated Useful Life
3 to 20 years
10 to 40 years
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful life or the term of the lease.
Costs related to maintenance and repairs that do not extend the assets’ useful life are expensed as incurred.
Acquisitions
Acquisitions are recorded using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price of acquisitions is allocated
to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value at the acquisition
date. The excess of the acquisition price over those estimated fair values is recorded as goodwill. Changes to the acquisition
date preliminary fair values prior to the expiration of the measurement period, a period not to exceed 12 months from date
of acquisition, are recorded as an adjustment to the associated goodwill. Contingent consideration resulting from acquisitions
is recorded at its estimated fair value on the acquisition date. These obligations are revalued during each subsequent reporting
period and changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration obligations can result from adjustments in the probability
of achieving future development steps, sales targets and profitability and are recorded in General and administrative expenses
in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Acquisition-related expenses and restructuring costs, if any, are recognized
separately from the business combination and are expensed as incurred.
88
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents purchase consideration paid in a business combination that exceeds the value assigned to the
net assets of acquired businesses. Other intangible assets consist of customer related intangibles, proprietary technology,
software, trademarks and other intangible assets. The Company amortizes intangible assets with definite useful lives on a
straight line basis over their respective estimated economic lives which range from 1 to 26 years.
The Company reviews goodwill to determine potential impairment annually during the fourth quarter of its fiscal
year, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Impairment testing for
goodwill is performed at a reporting unit level and the Company has determined that it has three reporting units. The
quantitative impairment testing utilizes both a market (guideline public company) and income (discounted cash flows)
method for determining fair value. In estimating the fair value of the reporting unit utilizing a discounted cash flow (“DCF”)
valuation technique, the Company incorporates its judgment and estimates of future cash flows, future revenue and gross
profit growth rates, terminal value amount, capital expenditures and applicable weighted average cost of capital used to
discount these estimated cash flows. The estimates and projections used in the estimate of fair value are consistent with the
Company’s current budget and long range plans, including anticipated change in market conditions, industry trend, growth
rates and planned capital expenditures, among other considerations.
Impairment of Long Lived Assets
Long lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset
group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the asset or asset group is measured by comparison of its carrying amount
to undiscounted future net cash flows the asset or asset group is expected to generate. If the carrying amount of an asset or
asset group is not recoverable, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of
the asset or asset group over its respective fair value which is generally determined as the present value of estimated future
cash flows or as the appraised value.
Assets Held for Sale
Assets and liabilities (the “disposal group”) are classified as held for sale when all of the following criteria are
met: (i) the Company commits to a plan to sell the disposal group; (ii) it is unlikely the disposal plan will be significantly
modified or discontinued; (iii) the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition; (iv) actions required
to complete the sale of the disposal group have been initiated; (v) the sale of the asset is probable and the completed sale
is expected to occur within one year; and (vi) the disposal group is actively being marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable
given its current market value. Upon classification as held for sale, such assets are no longer depreciated or depleted, and
a measurement for impairment is performed to determine if there is any excess of carrying value over fair value less costs
to sell. Subsequent changes to estimated fair value less the cost to sell will impact the measurement of assets held for sale
if the fair value is determined to be less than the carrying value of the assets.
Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Discounts
Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized over the contractual term of the underlying debt using the straight
line method which approximates the effective interest method. Debt discounts and lender arrangement fees deducted from
the proceeds have been included as a component of the carrying value of debt and are being amortized to interest expense
using the effective interest method.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2019, the Company entered into an interest rate cap to mitigate risks associated
with the Company’s variable rate debt. See Note 12, “Derivative Financial Instruments” for further details. The Company
paid $2,235 as a premium for the interest rate cap, which is being amortized to interest expense over its three-year term.
The Company recorded $621 of premium amortization to interest expense during the year ended September 30, 2019.
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts/premiums included in interest expense were $1,991, $2,498
and $4,607 for the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
In July 2018, the Company wrote off $2,581 of deferred financing fees and incurred and expensed an additional
$1,346 of fees related to the sixth amendment of its First Lien Term Facility in which an additional $150,000 was borrowed.
89
In November 2017, the Company wrote off $1,844 of deferred financing fees related to a $100,000 prepayment
of debt, then subsequently wrote off another $1,150 of fees in December of 2017 due to the refinancing of its First Lien
Term Loan. The Company incurred another $2,131 of fees as a result of the December refinancing.
In August 2017, the Company wrote off $1,829 of deferred financing fees related to the extinguishment of debt
and incurred another $1,188 of fees related to an amendment of its First Lien Term Facility.
In October 2016, the Company wrote off $2,075 of deferred financing fees related to the extinguishment of debt
and incurred another $481 of fees related to a tack-on financing the Company completed in October 2016.
Revenue Recognition
The Company adopted Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers on October 1, 2018, and recognizes
sales of products and services based on the five-step analysis of transactions as provided in Topic 606 which requires an
entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for such goods or services.
For sales of aftermarket parts or products with a low level of customization and engineering time, the Company
recognizes revenues at the time risks and rewards of ownership pass, which is generally when products are shipped or
delivered to the customer as the Company has no obligation for installation. Sales of short term service arrangements are
recognized as the services are performed, and sales of long term service arrangements are typically recognized on a
straight line basis over the life of the agreement.
For certain arrangements where there is significant customization to the product, the Company recognizes revenue
either over time or at a point in time. These products include large capital water treatment projects, systems and solutions
for municipal and industrial applications. The nature of the contracts is generally fixed price with milestone billings. The
Company recognizes revenue over time if the product has no alternative use and the Company has an enforceable right to
payment for the performance completed to date, including a normal profit margin, in the event of termination for convenience.
If these two criteria are not met, revenues from these contracts will not be recognized until construction is complete. Contract
revenues and cost estimates are reviewed and revised at least quarterly at a minimum and the cumulative effect of such
adjustments are recognized in current operations. The amount of such adjustments have not been material. See Note 4,
“Revenue” for further details.
Product Warranties
Accruals for estimated expenses related to warranties are made at the time products are sold and are recorded as
a component of Cost of product sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The estimated warranty obligation is
based on product warranty terms offered to customers, ongoing product failure rates, material usage and service delivery
costs expected to be incurred in correcting a product failure, as well as specific obligations for known failures and other
currently available evidence. The Company assesses the adequacy of the recorded warranty liabilities on a regular basis
and adjusts amounts as necessary.
Shipping and Handling Cost
Shipping and handling costs are included as a component of Cost of product sales.
90
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company’s risk-management strategy uses derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk and
foreign currency exchange rate risk. The Company’s objective in using interest rate derivatives is to add stability to interest
expense and manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, in November 2018, the Company
entered into an interest rate cap which has been designated as a cash flow hedge. The Company uses foreign currency
derivative contracts in order to manage the effect of exchange fluctuations on forecasted sales and purchases that are
denominated in foreign currencies. To mitigate the impact of foreign exchange rate risk, the Company entered into a series
of forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges. The Company does not enter into derivatives for trading or speculative
purposes. The Company accounts for derivatives and hedging activities in accordance with ASC Topic No. 815, “Derivatives
and Hedging” (Topic No. 815). The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the
fair values of derivatives that are not designated as hedges are recognized in earnings. If the derivative is designated and
qualifies as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are either offset
against the change in the hedged assets or liabilities through earnings or recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss), net of tax (“AOCI”) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a
change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are provided
against deferred tax assets when it is deemed more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not
be realized within a reasonable time period. The Company assesses tax positions using a two step process. A tax position
is recognized if it meets a more likely than not threshold, and is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater
than 50.0% percent of being realized. Uncertain tax positions are reviewed each balance sheet date.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
The functional currency for the international subsidiaries is the local currency. Assets and liabilities are translated
into U.S. dollars using current rates of exchange, with the resulting translation adjustments recorded in Accumulated other
comprehensive loss, net of tax within shareholders’ equity. Revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted average
exchange rate for the period, with the resulting translation adjustments recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Foreign currency translation losses (gains), mainly related to intercompany loans, which aggregated $12,599,
$7,018 and $(7,111) for the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are primarily included in General
and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The Company recorded $15,300, $15,877 and $19,990
of costs for the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Equity based Compensation
The Company measures the cost of awards of equity instruments to employees based on the grant date fair value
of the award. The grant date fair value of a non-qualified stock option is determined using the Black Scholes model. The
fair value of restricted stock unit awards is determined using the closing price of our common stock on date of grant.
Compensation costs resulting from equity-based payment transactions are recognized primarily within General and
administrative expenses, at fair value over the requisite vesting period on a straight-line basis.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number
91
of shares of common stock, plus the effect of diluted common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock
method. Diluted potential common shares include outstanding stock options.
Retirement Benefits
The Company applies ASC Topic 715, Compensation—Retirement Benefits, which requires the recognition in
pension obligations and accumulated other comprehensive income of actuarial gains or losses, prior service costs or credits
and transition assets or obligations that have previously been deferred. The determination of retirement benefit pension
obligations and associated costs requires the use of actuarial computations to estimate participant plan benefits to which
the employees will be entitled. The significant assumptions primarily relate to discount rates, expected long term rates of
return on plan assets, rate of future compensation increases, mortality, years of service, and other factors. The Company
develops each assumption using relevant experience in conjunction with market related data for each individual country in
which such plans exist. All actuarial assumptions are reviewed annually with third party consultants and adjusted as
necessary. For the recognition of net periodic postretirement cost, the calculation of the expected return on plan assets is
generally derived by applying the expected long term rate of return on the market related value of plan assets. The fair value
of plan assets is determined based on actual market prices or estimated fair value at the measurement date.
Treated Water Outsourcing
Treated Water Outsourcing (“TWO”) is a joint venture between the Company and Nalco Water, an Ecolab company,
in which the Company holds a 50% partnership interest. The Company is obligated to absorb all risk of loss up to 100%
of the joint venture partner’s equity. As such, the Company fully consolidates TWO as a variable interest entity (“VIE”)
under ASC 810, Consolidation. The Company has not provided additional financial support to this entity which it is not
contractually required to provide, and the Company does not have the ability to use the assets of TWO to settle obligations
of the Company’s other subsidiaries.
The following provides a summary of TWO’s balance sheet as of September 30, 2019 and 2018, and summarized
financial information for the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Current assets (includes cash of $3,903 and $3,304) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Property, plant and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other non-current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,324
$
2,186
2,206
3
(2,388)
5,486
4,441
2,206
3
(3,608)
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income from operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
10,633
(8,732)
1,901
$
$
15,526
(12,996)
2,530
$
$
22,039
(14,835)
7,204
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses which clarifies that
receivables from operating leases are accounted for using the lease guidance and not as financial instruments. ASU 2018-19
will be effective for the Company for the quarter ending December 31, 2020, with early adoptions permitted. The Company
is currently assessing the impact of adoption on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
92
In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-18, Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808) Clarifying the
Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606, which clarifies that certain transactions between collaborative arrangement
participants should be accounted for as revenue under Topic 606 when the collaborative arrangement participant is a customer
in the context of a unit of account. In addition, unit-of-account guidance in Topic 808 was aligned with the guidance in
Topic 606 (that is, a distinct good or service) when an entity is assessing whether the collaborative arrangement or a part
of the arrangement is within the scope of Topic 606. ASU 2018-18 should be applied retrospectively to the date of initial
adoption of Topic 606 and is effective for the Company for the quarter ending December 31, 2020, with early adoption
permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adoption on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Subtopic 820): Disclosure Framework
—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which modifies the disclosure requirements on
fair value measurements. The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of
significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of
measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the
initial year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective
date. ASU 2018-13 will be effective for the Company for the quarter ending December 31, 2020, with early adoption
permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adoption on the Company’s disclosures.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018 07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to
Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment
transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The Company adopted this standard on October 1, 2019
but noted that this adoption did not have an impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017 12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to
Accounting for Hedging Activities, which expands and refines hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk
components and align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the
financial statements and also made certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance
and ease the administrative burden of hedge documentation requirements and assessing hedge effectiveness. The Company
adopted this standard on October 1, 2019 but noted that this adoption did not have a material impact on its Consolidated
Financial Statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement
of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires entities to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that
reflects expected credit losses, including credit losses related to trade receivables, and requires consideration of a broader
range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates which generally will result in the earlier
recognition of allowances for losses. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for the Company for the quarter ending December 31,
2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the impact of adoption on the Consolidated Financial
Statements to be material.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 requires recognition of
operating leases as lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, and disclosure of key information about leasing
arrangements. Amendments to the standard were issued by the FASB in January, July and December 2018, and March 2019
including certain practical expedients, an amendment that provides an additional and optional transition method to adopt
the standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings
in the period of adoption and certain narrow-scope improvements for lessors. The Company adopted this standard on October
1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. In order to comply with Topic 842, the Company completed an assessment
of the existing lease portfolio including performing data and policy gap reviews, implemented a new lease accounting
system, and updated its processes and accounting policies. The Company expects the impact of adoption on the Consolidated
Financial Statements and related disclosures to result in an increase to the Consolidated Balance Sheet in the range of $38
million to $42 million. The Company continues to evaluate certain aspects of lessor accounting, however, it is not expected
that this will have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
93
Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted
The Company adopted ASU 2017 09, Scope of Modification Accounting, which amended Accounting Standards
Code Topic 718 as of October 1, 2018. The FASB issued ASU 2017 09 to reduce the cost and complexity when applying
Topic 718 and standardize the practice of applying Topic 718 to financial reporting. The ASU was not developed to
fundamentally change the definition of a modification, but instead to provide guidance for what changes would qualify as
a modification. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company adopted ASU 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic
Postretirement Benefit Cost, as of October 1, 2018. This ASU requires the disaggregation of the service cost component
from other components of net periodic benefit cost, clarifies how to present the service cost component and other components
of net benefit costs in the Statements of Consolidated Operations and allows only the service cost component of net benefit
costs to be eligible for capitalization. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Consolidated Financial
Statements and had a minimal impact to the related disclosures.
The Company adopted ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than
Inventory, as of October 1, 2018. The purpose of this update is to improve the accounting for the income tax consequences
of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. The ASU requires the tax effects of all intra-entity sales of assets
other than inventory to be recognized in the period in which the transaction occurs. The changes were required to be applied
by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. This
adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), as of October 1, 2018.
ASU 2014-09 clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue when an entity either enters into a contract with customers
to transfer goods or services or enters into a contract for the transfer of non-financial assets. The Company utilized the
modified retrospective approach and the cumulative effect of adoption resulted in a net decrease to opening retained earnings
of $1,582 which was recognized at October 1, 2018. Based on the new guidance, the Company determined that for some
of these contracts in which revenue was previously recognized over a period of time, revenue instead needs to be recognized
at a point in time. This change is mainly due to the nature of certain products, which in some cases have an alternative use,
and the Company’s right to payment in the event of termination for convenience. This adoption did not have a material
impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 4, “Revenue” for further details.
3. Acquisitions and Divestitures
Acquisitions support the Company’s strategy of delivering a broad solutions portfolio with robust technology
across multiple geographies and end markets. The Company continues to evaluate potential strategic acquisitions of
businesses, assets and product lines and believes that capex-like, tuck-in acquisitions present a key opportunity within its
overall growth strategy.
On May 25, 2019, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of ATG UV Technology
Limited (“ATG UV”), a leading manufacturer of ultraviolet (“UV”) light disinfection systems used in a wide range of
municipal, aquatics and industrial applications, for £5,500 ($6,931) paid in cash at closing. During the year ended
September 30, 2019, the Company incurred approximately $193 in acquisition costs, which are included in General and
administrative expenses. ATG UV, based in Wigan, UK, is the exclusive technology supplier to Evoqua’s ETS-UVTM product
line in North America and the acquisition expands Evoqua’s reach, allowing the Company to serve customers globally. ATG
UV is part of the Applied Product Technologies segment.
The accounting for the acquisition has not yet been completed because the Company has not finalized the valuations
of the acquired assets, assumed liabilities and identifiable intangible assets, including goodwill. The preliminary opening
balance sheet for ATG UV as of September 30, 2019 is summarized as follows:
94
Current assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Property, plant and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities assumed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net assets acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
6,296
362
1,738
2,277
10,673
(3,742)
6,931
On October 1, 2019, the Company, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with DuPont de Nemours, Inc.,
pursuant to which the Company will divest their Memcor® low pressure membrane product line (including the product
line’s global workforce, its manufacturing site in Windsor, Australia, associated operations and intellectual property)
(“Memcor”) to DuPont. In connection with this transaction, DuPont will purchase 100% of the corporate capital of the
Australian Subsidiaries and all of the assets related to the Memcor® low pressure membrane product line.
The Company expects to recognize a gain on this transaction upon closing. The agreement to sell Memcor met all
of the criteria to classify its assets and liabilities as held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2019, which are included within
the Company’s APT segment’s total assets. The sale of Memcor does not represent a strategic shift that will have a major
effect on the Company’s operations and financial results and is, therefore, not classified as discontinued operations in
accordance with ASU 2014-08. As part of the required evaluation under the held for sale guidance, the Company determined
that the approximate fair value less costs to sell the operations exceeded the carrying value of the net assets and no impairment
charge was recorded.
95
The following represents the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, by major class, classified as held for sale
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2019:
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Receivables, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaid and other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current assets held for sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property, plant and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other non-current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-current assets held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Contract liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product warranties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued expenses and other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current liabilities held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product warranties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other non-current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-current liabilities held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
7,291
9,603
6,456
13,025
881
37,256
14,827
14,911
1,024
47
30,809
68,065
5,646
1,302
3,264
3,996
14,208
1,594
2,071
3,665
17,873
The above amounts are excluded from the respective balance sheet footnotes at September 30, 2019. The Company
incurred aggregate deal costs related to this divestiture of $2,795 during the year ended September 30, 2019, which are
primarily included in General and administrative expenses.
2018 Acquisitions
On August 31, 2018, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Le Groupe IsH20Top Inc. (“Isotope”),
a Quebec-based provider of high-purity water treatment equipment and systems, equipment maintenance services and service
deionization for CAD 3,651 ($2,804); CAD 3,171 ($2,435) cash at closing in addition to earn-out payments one year after
the closing. Included in consideration is CAD 226 ($175), which represents the fair value of earn-out payments at the date
of acquisition if certain revenue targets are achieved, with the maximum earn-out payment of CAD 480 ($369). Isotope
serves the ultrapure pharmaceutical, laboratory, medical, university, industrial and microelectronics markets in the Quebec
region and provides its customer base with a variety of solutions including reverse osmosis, deionized water systems and
steam purification. The Company incurred approximately $188 of acquisition costs, which are included in General and
administrative expenses. Isotope is part of the Integrated Solutions and Services segment and strengthens the Company’s
Canadian service capabilities.
On July 26, 2018, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of ProAct Services
Corporation (“ProAct”) and its subsidiaries for $133,772 paid in cash at closing which was funded through incremental
borrowings under the Company’s Term Loan. ProAct is a leading provider of on-site treatment services of contaminated
water in all 50 states. ProAct will operate within the Company’s Integrated Solutions and Services segment and will continue
to be based in Ludington, Michigan with a nationwide service footprint and facilities in California, Florida, Michigan,
96
Minnesota, New Jersey, Virginia and Texas. ProAct provides an array of expanded offerings across the Company’s existing
environmental solutions and enhances its existing service capabilities in mobile/temporary process water and wastewaster
treatment, hydrostatic water treatment and coal ash pond remediation. The Company incurred approximately $1,067 of
acquisition costs, which are included in General and administrative expenses. The operating results of ProAct have been
included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations since the acquisition date, and resulted in $8,042 and
$590 of revenue and net income, respectively, for the year ended September 30, 2018.
The following table presents the unaudited pro forma results for the years ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.
The unaudited pro forma financial information combines the results of operations of EWT and ProAct as though the Company
had been combined as of the beginning of years ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, and the pro forma information is
presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved
if the acquisition had taken place at such time. Pro forma results for other acquisitions completed in the year ended
September 30, 2018 were determined to not be material. The unaudited pro forma results presented below include adjustments
for increased fair value of acquired intangible assets and related amortization charges, acquisition costs, and interest.
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,385,159
2,116
Net loss attributable to Evoqua Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 1,294,167
1,527
On March 9, 2018, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of Pacific Ozone
Technology, Inc. (“Pacific Ozone”), a provider of advanced ozone disinfection systems, testing products and support services
for $8,557; $6,557 cash at closing in addition to earn-out payments to be paid out over three years after the closing. Included
in consideration is $934, which represents the fair value of earn-out payments if certain performance metrics are achieved,
with a maximum amount of $2,000. The Company incurred approximately $191 of acquisition costs, which are included
in General and administrative expenses. Pacific Ozone, based in Benecia, California, is part of the Applied Product
Technologies segment and adds a new technology, ozone disinfection, to the portfolio and further enhances the Company’s
ability in the industrial water treatment and aquatics market.
On January 31, 2018, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Pure Water Solutions, LLC (“Pure
Water”), a provider of high-purity water equipment and systems, service deionization and resin regeneration, with service
operations in suburban Denver, Colorado and Santa Fe, New Mexico for $4,699; $3,706 cash at closing in addition to earn-
out payments to be paid out one year after the closing. Included in consideration is $993, which represents the fair value
of earn-out payments if certain revenue targets are achieved, with a maximum amount of $461. The Company incurred
approximately $132 of acquisition costs, which are included in General and administrative expenses. Pure Water is part of
the Integrated Solutions and Services segment, and extends the Company’s service network.
97
The opening balance sheet for the acquisitions is summarized as follows:
Isotope
ProAct
Pacific Ozone
Pure Water
Total
Current Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Property, plant and equipment. . . . . . . .
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other non-current assets . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total asset acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities assumed . . . . . . . . . . .
Net assets acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
627
$
11,513
$
1,822
$
—
1,266
933
—
2,826
(216)
2,610
$
26,272
84,308
27,464
—
151
4,337
2,678
135
149,557
(15,785)
133,772
$
9,123
(1,632)
7,491
$
$
295
156
2,506
1,488
—
4,445
(278)
4,167
$
14,257
26,579
92,417
32,563
135
165,951
(17,911)
148,040
2018 Divestitures
On April 9, 2018, the Company completed the sale of 100% of the corporate capital of Evoqua Water Technologies
S.r.l., which includes the Company’s former operations in Italy, to Giotto Water S.r.l. (“Giotto”). The aggregate purchase
price paid in cash by Giotto in the transaction was €350 ($430), subject to certain earn-out adjustments to be paid by Giotto
in connection with the realization of specified tax benefits relating to previous years, and resulted in a nominal gain which
is included in Other operating income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
4. Revenue
Adoption of ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”
As discussed in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” the Company adopted ASU 2014-09 on
October 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective approach to those contracts that were not completed or substantially
complete as of October 1, 2018. Results for the reporting period beginning after October 1, 2018 are presented under Topic
606, while prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company’s
historical accounting under Topic 605. The Company has applied the standard to all open contracts at the date of initial
application. The Company recorded a net decrease to opening retained earnings of $1,582 as of October 1, 2018 as a result
of the cumulative impact of adopting Topic 606 representing the unfavorable impact to prior results had the over-time
revenue recognition for some customer agreements, as discussed below, been applied. In addition, a $6,106 reduction of
contract assets, along with an increase of $6,194 to work-in-process inventory and an increase of $1,773 to contract liabilities
was recorded as a result of the adoption using the modified retrospective method.
The impact to the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a result of applying Topic 606 was higher Revenue
from product sales and services and higher Cost of product sales and services of $2,066 and $1,508, respectively, for the
year ended September 30, 2019, as compared to what those amounts would have been under the previous revenue recognition
guidance. In addition, the impact on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2019 was lower Inventories, net of
$135 as compared to what this amount would have been under the previous guidance. Also, $644 of contract assets were
recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2019 related to this over-time revenue recognition. As a
result of adopting Topic 606, the Company reevaluated how they view the types of revenue between product sales and
services, and their related cost of sales. As a result, the Company reclassified amounts between the two categories on the
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
98
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes sales of products and services based on the five-step analysis of transactions as provided
in Topic 606. For all contracts with customers, the Company first identifies the contract which usually is established when
the customer’s purchase order is accepted or acknowledged. Next the Company identifies the performance obligations in
the contract. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The
Company then determines the transaction price in the arrangement and allocates the transaction price to each performance
obligation identified in the contract. The Company’s allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations are
based on the relative standalone selling prices for the goods and services contained in a particular performance obligation.
The transaction price is adjusted for the Company’s estimate of variable consideration which may include discounts if the
Company would fail to meet certain performance requirements, volume discounts or early payment discounts. To estimate
variable consideration, the Company utilizes historical experience and known terms. Variable consideration in contracts for
the year ended September 30, 2019 was insignificant.
For sales of aftermarket parts or products with a low level of customization and engineering time, the Company
recognizes revenues at the time risks and rewards of ownership pass, which is generally when products are shipped or
delivered to the customer as the Company has no obligation for installation. The Company considers shipping and handling
services to be fulfillment activities and as such they do not represent separate performance obligations for revenue
recognition. Sales of service arrangements are recognized as the services are performed.
For certain arrangements where there is significant customization to the product and for long-term construction-
type sales contracts, revenue may be recognized over time. In these instances, revenue is recognized using a measure of
progress that applies an input method based on costs incurred in relation to total estimated costs. Approximately $326,035,
of revenues from construction-type contracts was recognized over time during the year ended September 30, 2019. These
arrangements include large capital water treatment projects, systems and solutions for municipal and industrial applications.
The nature of the contracts is generally fixed price with milestone billings. In order for revenue to be recognized over a
period of time, the product must have no alternative use and the Company must have an enforceable right to payment for
the performance completed to date, including a normal profit margin, in the event of termination for convenience. If these
two criteria are not met, revenues from these contracts will not be recognized until construction is complete. Revenues from
construction-type contracts formerly recognized over time of approximately $1,068 were not recognized during the year
ended September 30, 2019. Instead, revenues from these contracts will be recognized when construction is complete.
Contract revenues and cost estimates are reviewed and revised quarterly at a minimum and the cumulative effect of such
adjustments are recognized in current operations. The amount of such adjustments have not been material.
The Company has made accounting policy elections to exclude all taxes by governmental authorities from the
measurement of the transaction price and that long-term construction-type sales contracts, or those contracts for products
with significant customization for which the total contract price is less than $100 will be recorded at the point in time when
the construction is complete or the product is delivered. Approximately $19,815 of revenues from construction-type contracts
was recognized on a completed contract method during the year ended September 30, 2019. This represents projects that
are either below the $100 threshold, or the product has no alternative use, but the Company does not have an enforceable
right to payment.
The Company has also elected the following practical expedients:
Financing Component
As the Company’s standard payment terms are less than one year, the Company has elected the practical expedient
not to assess whether a contract has a significant financing component.
99
Performance Obligations
The Company elects to apply the practical expedient to exclude from this disclosure revenue related to performance
obligations if the product has an alternative use and the Company does not have an enforceable right to payment for the
performance completed to date, including a normal profit margin, in the event of termination for convenience. The Company
maintains a backlog of confirmed orders of approximately $179,341 at September 30, 2019. This backlog represents the
aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that were unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied
as of the end of the reporting period. The Company estimates that the majority of these performance obligations will be
satisfied within the next twelve months.
The recording of assets recognized from the costs to obtain and fulfill customer contracts primarily relate to the
deferral of sales commissions. The Company’s costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer are classified
as non-current assets and amortized to expense over the period of benefit of the related revenue. These costs are recorded
within Cost of product sales and services. The amount of contract costs was insignificant at September 30, 2019.
The Company offers standard warranties that generally do not represent a separate performance obligation. In
certain instances, a warranty is obtained separately from the original equipment sale or the warranty provides incremental
services and as such is treated as a separate performance obligation.
Disaggregation of Revenue
In accordance with Topic 606, the Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers into source of
revenue, reportable operating segment and geographical regions. The Company determined that disaggregating revenue
into these categories meets the disclosure objective in Topic 606 which is to depict how the nature, amount, timing and
uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
Information regarding the source of revenues:
Year Ended
September 30,
2019
Revenue from contracts with customers recognized under Topic 606 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Other (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
1,309,303
135,138
1,444,441
(1)
Other revenue relates to revenue recognized from Topic 840, Leases, mainly attributable to long term
rentals.
Information regarding revenues disaggregated by source of revenue and segment is as follows:
Year Ended September 30, 2019
Integrated
Solutions
and Services
Applied
Product
Technologies
Total
Revenue from capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Revenue from aftermarket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revenue from service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
219,289
$
344,097
$
563,386
122,719
568,826
165,056
24,454
287,775
593,280
910,834
$
533,607
$ 1,444,441
100
Information regarding revenues disaggregated by geographic area is as follows:
Year Ended
September 30,
2019
United States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
1,147,649
102,998
90,273
80,083
23,438
1,444,441
Contract Balances
The Company performs its obligations under a contract with a customer by transferring products and/or services
in exchange for consideration from the customer. The Company receives payments from customers based on a billing
schedule as established in its contracts.
Contract assets relate to costs incurred to perform in advance of scheduled billings. Contract liabilities relate to
payments received in advance of performance under the contracts. Change in contract assets and liabilities are due to our
performance under the contract.
The tables below provides a roll-forward of contract assets and contract liabilities balances for the periods presented:
Balance at September 30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recognized in current period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclassified to accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclassified to assets held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(a)
Excludes receivable balances which are disclosed on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Balance at September 30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recognized in current period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amounts in beginning balance reclassified to revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current period amounts reclassified to revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclassified to liabilities held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
101
Contract
Assets (a)
69,147
(6,106)
325,289
(302,055)
217
(13,025)
73,467
Contract
Liabilities
17,652
1,773
319,722
(20,754)
(276,002)
(2,038)
(1,302)
39,051
5. Fair Value Measurements
As of September 30, 2019 and 2018, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts
payable approximate carrying values due to the short maturity of these items.
The Company measures the fair value of pension plan assets and liabilities, deferred compensation and plan assets
and liabilities on a recurring basis pursuant to ASC Topic 820. ASC Topic 820 establishes a three tier fair value hierarchy,
which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments
in markets that are not active; and model derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant
value driver is observable.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data is available, therefore requiring an entity to develop
its own assumptions.
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The fair values related to
the pension assets are determined using net asset value (“NAV”) as a practical expedient, or by information categorized in
the fair value hierarchy level based on the inputs used to determine fair value. The reported carrying amounts of deferred
compensation assets and liabilities and debt approximate their fair values. The Company uses interest rates and other
relevant information generated by market transactions involving similar instruments to fair value these assets and liabilities,
therefore all are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. For the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018,
there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
102
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Net Asset Value
As of September 30, 2019
Assets:
Pension plan
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Government Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liability Driven Investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guernsey Unit Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Global Absolute Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
— $
4,703
3,261
997
1,957
$
14,607
—
—
—
—
— $
—
—
—
—
Deferred compensation plan assets
Trust Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest rate cap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency forward contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liabilities:
Pension plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred compensation plan liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency forward contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earn-outs related to acquisitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
As of September 30, 2018
Assets:
Pension plan
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
16
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
18,684
19
278
(42,948)
(21,318)
(979,357)
(154)
—
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Government Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liability Driven Investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guernsey Unit Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Global Absolute Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
— $
3,161
2,598
965
2,038
$
15,821
—
—
—
—
— $
—
—
—
—
Deferred compensation plan assets
Trust Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency forward contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liabilities:
Pension plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred compensation plan liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency forward contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earn-outs related to acquisitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
648
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
18,448
345
(35,541)
(21,834)
(957,441)
(67)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,545)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,916)
The pension plan assets and liabilities and deferred compensation assets and liabilities are included in other non-
current assets and other non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2019 and 2018.
The Company records contingent consideration arrangements at fair value on a recurring basis and the associated
balances presented as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 are earn-outs related to acquisitions. See Note 3, “Acquisitions and
Divestitures” for further discussion regarding the earn-outs recorded for specific acquisitions. The fair value of earn-outs
related to acquisitions is based on significant unobservable inputs including the achievement of certain performance metrics.
103
Significant changes in these inputs would result in corresponding increases or decreases in the fair value of the earn-out
each period until the related contingency has been resolved. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration
obligations can result from adjustments in the probability of achieving future development steps, sales targets and profitability
and are recorded in General and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
A rollforward of the activity in the Company’s fair value of earn-outs related to acquisitions is as follows:
Current
Portion (1)
Long-term
Portion (2)
Total
Balance at September 30, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Acquisitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fair value increase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fair value increase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
4,304
$
1,691
$
634
(8,111)
1,479
2,619
(155)
770
(1,650)
212
1,283
(4)
611
934
—
(1,479)
—
—
1,146
—
(212)
—
—
$
934
$
5,995
1,568
(8,111)
—
2,619
(155)
1,916
(1,650)
—
1,283
(4)
1,545
(1)
(2)
Included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Included in Other non current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
6. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are summarized as follows:
Accounts Receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receivables, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
September 30,
2019
262,491
(4,906)
257,585
$
September 30,
2018
258,955
(4,199)
254,756
$
The movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows:
Balance at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Charged to costs and expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Write-offs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(4,199) $
(788)
39
42
(4,906) $
(3,494) $
(1,832)
1,387
(260)
(4,199) $
(4,784)
(1,206)
2,481
15
(3,494)
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2019
2017
104
7. Inventories
The major classes of inventory, net are as follows:
Raw materials and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Work in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods and products held for resale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costs of unbilled projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reserves for excess and obsolete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
75,223
$
14,741
58,223
2,347
(13,370)
137,164
$
69,176
19,461
53,786
1,878
(9,313)
134,988
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
The following is the activity in the reserves for excess and obsolete inventory:
Balance at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Additions charged to expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Write-offs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(9,313) $
(5,754)
1,541
156
(13,370) $
(10,599) $
(419)
104
1,601
(9,313) $
(10,141)
(1,004)
947
(401)
(10,599)
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2019
2017
8. Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment consists of the following:
Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Land and buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction in process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: accumulated depreciation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property, plant, and equipment, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
488,924
$
399,619
64,165
40,599
593,688
(260,104)
333,584
$
76,459
60,803
536,881
(216,858)
320,023
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
The Company entered into secured financing agreements that require providing a security interest in specified
equipment. As of September 30, 2019, the gross and net amounts of those assets are as follows:
Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Construction in process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
Gross
Net
48,288
2,531
50,819
$
$
42,162
2,531
44,693
Depreciation expense and maintenance and repairs expense for the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and
2017 were as follows:
105
Depreciation expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Maintenance and repair expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
66,031
$
59,017
$
23,861
23,343
53,327
21,392
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2019
2017
9. Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
Integrated
Solutions and
Services
Balance at September 30, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Business combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement period adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business combinations and divestitures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement period adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill reclassified to assets held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
138,181
88,080
(404)
(1,487)
224,370
—
(1,937)
—
(420)
222,013
Applied
Product
Technologies
183,732
$
4,192
(311)
(637)
186,976
1,738
63
(14,911)
(2,989)
170,877
$
$
$
Total
321,913
92,272
(715)
(2,124)
411,346
1,738
(1,874)
(14,911)
(3,409)
392,890
As of September 30, 2019 and 2018, $151,880 and $147,861, respectively, of goodwill is deductible for tax
purposes.
The Company reviewed the recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill of its reporting units. As the fair value
of the Company’s reporting units was determined to be in excess of the carrying values at July 1, 2019 and 2018, no further
analysis was performed.
106
10. Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following:
Amortizing intangible assets
Customer related . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proprietary technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Backlog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total amortizing intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortizing intangible assets
Customer related . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proprietary technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Backlog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total amortizing intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
September 30, 2019
Estimated
Life
(years)
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
10
10-15
1
3
Estimated
Life
(years)
10
10-15
1
4
$
$
$
$
290,407
50,725
26,432
81,834
22,868
472,266
34,207
506,473
$
(64,548) $
(24,187)
(6,245)
(81,834)
(14,892)
(191,706)
—
$
(191,706) $
225,859
26,538
20,187
—
7,976
280,560
34,207
314,767
September 30, 2018
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
292,115
49,315
26,535
82,315
17,175
467,455
34,207
501,662
$
(47,348) $
(19,685)
(3,563)
(81,764)
(8,894)
(161,254)
—
$
(161,254) $
244,767
29,630
22,972
551
8,281
306,201
34,207
340,408
The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible asset relate to Federal hazardous waste treatment management permits
obtained for locations operated by the Integrated Solutions and Services segment. The permits are considered perpetually
renewable. The Company performs an indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment analysis on an annual basis during the
fourth quarter of the year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. The Company assessed the carrying value of the permits at the Integrated Solutions and Services segment as
of July 1, 2019 using a quantitative analysis outlined in ASU No. 2012-02 to determine whether the existence of events or
circumstances would lead to the conclusion that it is more likely than not that the fair values of the permits are less than the
carrying amounts. Events and circumstances considered in this review included macroeconomic conditions, new
competition, financial performance of the entities which utilizes the permits and other financial and non-financial events.
Based on these factors, the Company concluded the fair value of the permits were not more likely than not less than the
carrying amounts.
107
For the amortizing intangible assets, the remaining weighted-average amortization period at September 30,
2019 was as follows:
Customer-related intangibles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proprietary technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aggregate net intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Years
11
5
7
2
8
Intangible asset amortization was $32,205, $26,843 and $24,559 for the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018
and 2017, respectively. The estimated future amortization expense is as follows:
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
29,403
27,682
27,473
26,076
22,591
147,335
280,560
11. Debt
Long term debt consists of the following:
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
First Lien Term Loan, due December 20, 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Revolving Credit Facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment Financing, due June 30, 2024 to July 5, 2029. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes Payable, due July 31, 2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage, due June 30, 2028 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less unamortized discount and lender fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total net debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less current portion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
928,753
$
938,230
—
45,960
807
1,635
977,155
(12,138)
965,017
(13,418)
951,599
$
—
11,588
2,106
1,835
953,759
(14,129)
939,630
(11,555)
928,075
Term Facilities and Revolving Credit Facility
On January 15, 2014, EWT Holdings III Corp. (“EWT III”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,
entered into a First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreements” or, after the
prepayment and termination of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the “First Lien Credit Agreement” or “Credit Agreement”)
among EWT III, EWT Holdings II Corp., the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse AG as administrative agent and collateral
agent. The First Lien Credit Agreement provided for a seven-year term loan facility, and the Second Lien Credit Agreement
provided for an eight-year term loan facility. The term loan facilities originally consisted of the “First Lien Term Loan” and
“Second Lien Term Loan” in aggregate principal amounts of $505,000 and $75,000, respectively. The First Lien Credit
108
Agreement also made available to the Company a $75,000 revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), which provided for a
letter of credit sub-facility up to $35,000.
During the year ended September 30, 2018, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into two amendments to
the Credit Agreement which provided for, among other things, the refinancing of the Existing Term Loans with the proceeds
of refinancing term loans, extension of the maturity date to December 20, 2024, the reduction in the interest rate spreads
on the Term Loan borrowing to 3.00% and an additional $150,000 borrowed in incremental term loans. In addition, the
revolving credit commitment and letters of credit sublimit were increased to $125,000 and $45,000, respectively. The other
terms of the Existing Credit Agreement, including rates, remain generally the same. As a result of the incremental borrowings,
quarterly principal payments increased to $2,369. At September 30, 2019, the interest rate on borrowings was 5.11%,
comprised of 2.11% LIBOR plus the 3.00% spread.
Total deferred fees related to the First Lien Term Loan were $12,138 and $14,129, net of amortization, as of
September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These fees were included as a contra liability to debt on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
At September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no outstanding revolver borrowings and as a result, borrowing
availability under the Revolver was $125,000 at September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, reduced for outstanding letters
of credit. The Company’s outstanding letters of credit under this agreement aggregated approximately $12,956 and $11,777
at September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Unused amounts, defined as total revolver capacity less outstanding letters
of credit and revolver borrowings, were $112,044 and $113,223 at September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. At
September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company had additional letters of credit of $204 and $64 issued under a separate
arrangement, respectively.
The First Lien Credit Agreement contains limitations on incremental borrowings, is subject to leverage ratios and
allows for optional prepayments. Under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to remit excess cash flows
as defined based upon exceeding certain leverage ratios. The Company did not exceed such ratios during the year ended
September 30, 2019, does not anticipate exceeding such ratios during the year ending September 30, 2020, and therefore
does not anticipate any additional repayments during the year ending September 30, 2020.
Equipment Financing
As of September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company had equipment financings in an aggregate outstanding amount
of $45,960 and $11,588, with interest rates ranging from 5.02% to 8.07%, and due dates ranging from June 30, 2024 to July
5, 2029.
Notes Payable
As of September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company had notes payable in an aggregate outstanding amount of $807
and $2,106, with an interest rate of 6.53%, and a due date of July 31, 2023. These notes are related to certain equipment
related contracts and are secured by the underlying equipment and assignment of the related contracts.
Mortgage
On June 29, 2018, the Company's subsidiary MAGNETO special anodes B.V. entered into a 10-year mortgage
agreement for €1,600 ($1,744) to finance a facility in the Netherlands, subject to monthly principal payments of €7 ($7) at
a blended interest rate of 2.4% with maturity in June 2028. The Company had $1,635 and $1,835 principal outstanding
under this facility at September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Repayment Schedule
Aggregate maturities of all long term debt, including current portion of long term debt and excluding capital
lease obligations as of September 30, 2019, are presented below:
109
Year Ended September 30,
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
13,418
13,589
13,794
13,952
13,864
908,538
977,155
12. Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company is subject to market risk exposure arising from changes in interest rates on the senior secured credit
facilities, which bear interest at rates that are indexed against LIBOR. The Company’s objectives in using interest rate
derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to mitigate its exposure to rising interest rates. To accomplish these
objectives, the Company entered into an interest rate cap, designated as a cash flow hedge, to mitigate risks associated with
variable rate debt effective November 28, 2018. The LIBOR interest rate cap covers a notional amount of $600,000 of the
Company’s senior secured debt, is effective for a period of three years and has a strike rate of 3.5%. Interest rate caps
designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of stipulated amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the
strike rate defined in the contract. The premium paid for the interest rate cap was $2,235 and is being amortized to interest
expense over its three-year term using the caplet method. The unamortized premium was $1,614 at September 30, 2019, of
which $745 is included in Prepaid and other current assets and the remaining $869 is included in Other non current assets.
The Company recorded $621 of premium amortization to interest expense during the year ended September 30, 2019,
respectively.
Foreign Currency Risk Management
The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar. By operating internationally, the Company is subject to
foreign currency risk from transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar (“foreign currencies”). To
mitigate cross-currency transaction risk, the Company analyzes significant exposures where it has receipts or payments in
a currency other than the functional currency of its operations, and from time to time may strategically enter into short-term
foreign currency forward contracts to lock in some or all of the cash flows associated with these transactions. The Company
is also subject to currency translation risk associated with converting the foreign operations’ financial results into U.S.
dollars. The Company uses foreign currency derivative contracts in order to manage the effect of exchange fluctuations on
forecasted sales and purchases that are denominated in foreign currencies. To mitigate the impact of foreign exchange rate
risk, the Company entered into a series of forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges. As of September 30, 2019, the
notional amount of the forward contracts held to sell foreign currencies was $12,917.
Credit Risk Management
The counterparties to the Company’s derivative contracts are highly rated financial institutions. The Company
regularly reviews the creditworthiness of its financial counterparties and does not expect to incur a significant failure of
any counterparties to perform under any agreements. The Company is not subject to any obligations to post collateral under
derivative instrument contracts. The Company records all derivative instruments on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. Accordingly, there are no offsetting amounts that net assets against liabilities.
110
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
The Company accounts for derivatives and hedging activities in accordance with ASC Topic No. 815, “Derivatives
and Hedging” (Topic No. 815). As required by Topic No. 815, the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at
fair value and adjusts to market on a quarterly basis. The Company’s interest rate cap is valued based on readily observable
market inputs, such as quotations on interest rates and LIBOR yield curves at the reporting date. The Company’s foreign
currency forward contracts are valued based on quoted forward foreign exchange prices and spot rates at the reporting date.
For a derivative that is designated as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recognized in AOCI
to the extent the derivative is effective at offsetting the changes in the cash flows being hedged until the hedged item affects
earnings. To the extent there is any hedge ineffectiveness, changes in fair value relating to the ineffective portion are
immediately recognized in earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recorded no hedge
ineffectiveness during the year ended September 30, 2019. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for
trading or speculative purposes.
The following represents the fair value recorded for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges for the periods
presented:
Balance Sheet Location
Asset Derivatives
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
Interest rate cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepaid and other current assets
Foreign currency forward contracts . . . . . . . . Prepaid and other current assets
$
19
$
269
—
282
Foreign currency forward contracts . . . . . . . .
Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities
$
154
$
67
Balance Sheet Location
Liability Derivative
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
The following represents the amount of gain (loss) recognized in AOCI (net of tax) during the periods presented:
Interest rate cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Foreign currency forward contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
$
19
(443)
(424) $
— $
(118)
(118) $
—
(70)
(70)
The following represents the amount of (loss) gain reclassified from AOCI into earnings (effective portion) during
the periods presented:
Foreign currency forward contracts
Foreign currency forward contracts
Foreign currency forward contracts
Location of (Loss) Gain
Cost of product sales and
services
General and administrative
expense
Research and development
expense
111
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
$
$
(309) $
(76) $
82
(271)
18
(39)
(498) $
(97) $
(13)
(35)
(3)
(51)
Based on the fair value amounts of the Company’s cash flow hedges at September 30, 2019, the Company expects
that approximately $7 of pre-tax net losses will be reclassified from AOCI into earnings during the next twelve months.
The amount ultimately realized, however, will differ as exchange rates vary and the underlying contracts settle. In addition,
$745 of caplet amortization will be amortized into interest expense during the next twelve months.
Derivatives Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
The following represents the fair value recorded for derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges for the periods
presented:
Foreign currency forward contracts
Prepaid and other current assets
$
9
$
63
Balance Sheet Location
Asset Derivative
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
13. Product Warranties
The Company accrues warranty obligations associated with certain products as revenue is recognized. Provisions
for the warranty obligations are based upon historical experience of costs incurred for such obligations, adjusted for
site specific risk factors and as necessary, for current conditions and factors. There are significant uncertainties and judgments
involved in estimating warranty obligations, including changing product designs, differences in customer installation
processes and future claims experience which may vary from historical claims experience.
A reconciliation of the activity related to the accrued warranty, including both the current and long term portions,
is as follows:
Current Product Warranties
Non-Current Product Warranties
Year Ended September 30,
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
2019
2018
2017
8,907
$
11,164
$
16,860
$
3,360
$
6,110
$
6,449
—
5,745
(6,529)
63
—
4,930
(6,836)
(351)
285
5,970
(11,817)
(134)
(3,264)
—
—
4,922
$
8,907
$
11,164
$
—
1,915
(999)
(350)
(1,594)
2,332
—
654
(3,132)
(272)
—
727
(852)
(214)
—
—
$
3,360
$
6,110
Balance at beginning of the period . . . . . $
Business combination recognition. . . .
Warranty provision for sales . . . . . . . .
Settlement of warranty claims . . . . . . .
Foreign currency translation and other
Amounts reclassified to liabilities
held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at end of the period . . . . . . . . . . $
14. Restructuring and Related Charges
To better align its resources with its growth strategies and reduce the cost structure, the Company commits to
restructuring plans as necessary. The Company has undertaken various restructuring initiatives, including the wind-down
of the Company’s operations in Italy, restructuring of the Company’s operations in Australia, consolidation of functional
support structures on a global basis, and consolidation of the Singaporean research and development center.
On October 30, 2018, the Company announced a transition from a three-segment structure to a two-segment
operating model designed to better serve the needs of customers worldwide. This new structure was effective October 1,
112
2018 and combined the Municipal services business with the former Industrial segment into a new segment, Integrated
Solutions and Services, a group entirely focused on engaging directly with end users. The former Products segment and
Municipal products businesses have been combined into a new segment, Applied Product Technologies, which is focused
on developing product platforms to be sold primarily through third party channels. The Company expects to incur
approximately $3 million of cash costs through fiscal 2020 as a result of this transition related to other non-employee related
business optimizations.
During the year ended September 30, 2017, the Company initiated a Voluntary Separation Plan (“VSP”) that
continued throughout the year ended September 30, 2018 and concluded during the six months ended March 31, 2018. The
VSP plan included severance payments to employees as a result of streamlining business operations for efficiency, elimination
of redundancies, and reorganizing business processes.
The table below sets forth the amounts accrued for the restructuring components and related activity:
Balance at beginning of the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Restructuring charges related to two-segment realignment . . . . . . . . .
Restructuring charges related to other initiatives (including VSP) . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
710
$
3,542
$
11,090
2,444
(541)
—
11,085
(663)
13,217
—
32,392
(727)
Cash payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(12,966)
(13,280)
(41,432)
Other adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at end of the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(82)
655
$
26
710
$
92
3,542
The balances for accrued restructuring liabilities at September 30, 2019 and 2018, are recorded in Accrued expenses
and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Restructuring charges primarily represent severance charges. The
Company expects to pay the remaining amounts accrued as of September 30, 2019 during the first half of 2020.
The table below sets forth the location of amounts recorded above on the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Cost of product sales and services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
General and administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and marketing expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Research and development expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other operating (income) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
6,257
$
3,897
$
14,574
5,531
1,082
123
—
4,775
908
606
236
7,877
8,727
487
—
$
12,993
$
10,422
$
31,665
The Company continues to evaluate restructuring activities that may result in additional charges in the future.
15. Employee Benefit Plans
Defined Benefit Plans
The Company maintains multiple employee benefit plans.
Certain of the Company’s employees in the UK were participants in a Siemen’s defined benefit plan established
for employees of a UK-based operation acquired by Siemens in 2004. The plan was frozen with respect to future service
113
credits for active employees, however the benefit formula recognized future compensation increases. The Company agreed
to establish a replacement defined benefit plan, with the assets of the Siemens scheme transferring to the new scheme on
April 1, 2015.
The Company’s employees in Germany also participate in a defined benefit plan. Assets equaling the plan’s
accumulated benefit obligation were transferred to a German defined benefit plan sponsored by the Company upon the
acquisition of EWT from Siemens. The German entity also sponsors a defined benefit plan for a small group of employees
located in France.
The changes in projected benefit obligations, plan assets and the funded status of the UK and German defined
benefit plans as of and for the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, are as follows:
Change in projected benefit obligation
Projected benefit obligation at prior year measurement date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actuarial losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benefits paid from company assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plan amendment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency exchange impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Projected benefit obligation at measurement date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in plan assets
Fair value of assets at prior year measurement date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actual return on plan assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employer contribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency exchange impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fair value of assets at measurement date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Funded status and amount recognized in assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Amount recognized in assets and liabilities
2019
2018
$
35,541
898
699
8,056
(139)
113
(2,220)
42,948
24,583
2,269
(48)
175
(1,454)
25,525
(17,423) $
34,803
933
466
76
(294)
—
(443)
35,541
25,055
145
(271)
211
(557)
24,583
(10,958)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
$
2,655
(20,078) $
2,558
(13,516)
Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, before taxes
Actuarial loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
11,251
$
5,607
The following table provides summary information for the German plan where the projected benefit obligation
and accumulated benefit obligation are in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Accumulated benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Fair value of plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
42,948
22,469
25,525
$
$
$
27,181
24,864
13,665
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
The weighted average assumptions in the following table represent the rates used to develop the actuarial present
value of the projected benefit obligation for the year indicated as well as net periodic pension cost for the following year.
The discount rate is based on settling the obligation with high grade, high yield corporate bonds, and the rate of compensation
increase is based upon actual experience. The expected return on assets is based on historical performance as well as expected
future rates of return on plan assets considering the current investment portfolio mix and the long term investment strategy.
114
Discount rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salary scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pension increases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2019
0.80% - 1.97%
0.90% - 1.98%
2.25% - 4.44%
1.00% - 3.38%
2018
1.90% - 2.97%
0.90% - 3.12%
2.25% - 4.58%
1.00% - 3.46%
The Plan trustees for the UK and German pension plans have established investment policies and strategies. The
UK Pension Committee established and implemented a liability driven investment approach to take advantage of, and
seeking to protect, its well funded status. The current German investment strategy is to maintain cash reserves.
Through a trust arrangement, the German plan assets are held in cash at a German bank.
The actual overall asset allocation for the UK pension plan as compared to the investment policy goals as of
September 30, 2019 was as follows by asset category:
Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49.6%
37.6%
12.8%
23.5%
76.5%
—%
2019 Actual
2019 Target
Pension expense for the German and UK plans were as follows:
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
Service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Interest cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of actuarial losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pension expense for defined benefit plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
898
$
699
(440)
371
$
933
742
(470)
299
1,528
$
1,504
$
1,137
606
(476)
797
2,064
The components of pension expense, other than the service cost component which is included in General and
administrative expense, are included in the line item Other operating expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Benefits expected to be paid to participants of the plans are as follows:
Year Ended September 30,
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Five years thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
310
294
526
507
575
5,089
7,301
115
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company maintains a defined contribution 401(k) plan, which covers all U.S.-based employees who meet
minimum age and length of service requirements. Plan participants can elect to defer pre-tax compensation through payroll
deductions. These deferrals are regulated under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company matches 100%
of eligible participants’ deferrals that do not exceed 6% of their pay (subject to limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue
Code). The Company’s matching contributions were $14,533, $12,955 and $13,026 for the years ended September 30, 2019,
2018 and 2017, respectively.
Employees in the UK and Germany also participate in a defined contribution plan maintained by the Company.
For the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, contributions made to the Company’s plan in the UK and Germany
were $796, $707 and $739, respectively.
Deferred Compensation
On April 1, 2014, the Company adopted a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for certain highly compensated
employees. The Plan matches on a dollar-for-dollar basis, up to the first 6% of a participants’ pay. The Company’s obligation
under the plan represents an unsecured promise to pay benefits in the future. In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of
the Company, assets of the plan would be available to satisfy the claims of general creditors. To increase the security of the
participants’ deferred compensation plan benefits, the Company has established and funded a grantor trust (known as a
rabbi trust). The rabbi trust is specifically designed so that assets are available to pay plan benefits to participants in the
event the Company is unwilling or unable to pay the plan benefits for any reason other than bankruptcy or insolvency. As
a result, the Company is prevented from withdrawing or accessing assets for corporate needs. Plan participants choose to
receive a return on their account balances equal to the return on the various investment options. The rabbi trust assets are
primarily invested in mutual funds and insurance contracts of which the rabbi trust is the owner and beneficiary.
Health Benefit Plan
The Company maintains a qualified employee health benefit plan in the U.S. and is self funded by the Company
with respect to claims up to a certain amount. The plan requires contributions from eligible employees and their dependents.
16. Income Taxes
For financial reporting purposes, (loss) income before income taxes includes the following components:
Domestic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Foreign. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(9,140) $
10,256
1,116
$
(8,613) $
17,879
9,266
$
12,833
994
13,827
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2019
116
The components of income tax (expense) benefit were as follows:
Current:
Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred:
Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2019
— $
— $
(400)
(7,239)
(7,639)
(3,597)
196
1,453
(1,948)
(9,587) $
(911)
(6,703)
(7,614)
6,311
(209)
130
6,232
(1,382) $
(876)
—
(5,268)
(6,144)
(2,350)
(421)
1,498
(1,273)
(7,417)
For the year ended September 30, 2019, the U.S. federal statutory rate was 21% and for the year ended September 30,
2018, the U.S. federal statutory rate was 24.5%, a blended rate based upon the number of days in fiscal 2018 that the company
will be taxed at the former statutory rate of 35% and the number of days that it will be taxed at the new rate of 21.0%.
117
A reconciliation of income tax (expense) benefit and the amount computed by applying 21% for the year ended
September 30, 2019, the blended statutory federal income tax rate of 24.5% for the year ended September 30, 2018 and
35% for the year ended September 30, 2017 to income from operations before income taxes was as follows:
Income tax (expense) benefit at the federal statutory rate of 21% . . . . . . $
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign tax rate differential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondeductible transaction costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondeductible interest expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meals and entertainment expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. tax on foreign earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondeductible legal expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nondeductible expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Impact of tax rate changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation allowances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share-based compensation in excess of accounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondeductible loss on sale of subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Return-to-provision adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-controlling interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net benefit of foreign R&D expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transaction related contingent liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rico taxes, net of federal benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contingent liabilities - warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contingent liabilities - long term disability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign R&D credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign withholding taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-deductible exchange gain or loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred tax adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued tax adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax benefits of other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Annual Tax (Expense) Benefit
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
(234) $
(204)
(1,471)
—
(1,073)
(953)
(1,421)
(112)
(223)
(548)
(3,886)
475
—
(655)
221
191
(58)
—
93
—
—
369
(587)
2,016
(1,348)
(154)
(25)
(9,587) $
(2,270) $
(1,053)
(2,389)
(1,489)
(853)
(553)
—
—
(47)
3,626
(4,218)
5,156
1,131
449
428
336
89
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(4,839)
(34)
914
—
(1,396)
(649)
—
(859)
(488)
—
(2,264)
—
—
895
1,486
(1,060)
—
(556)
566
105
1,165
—
—
—
—
—
275
(1,382) $
—
(403)
(7,417)
For the year ended September 30, 2019, tax expense differed from tax expense based on the Company’s blended
U.S. federal statutory tax rate principally due to the unfavorable impact of maintain a valuation allowance against U.S.,
state and certain foreign deferred tax assets, providing tax expense on U.S. deferred tax liabilities associated with indefinite
lived intangible assets and non-deductible interest expense at certain holding company locations.
For the year ended September 30, 2019, the Company provided tax expense of $9,587 as compared to expense of
$1,382 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. This increase in expense was primarily the result of the favorable
impact included in the prior fiscal year related to the reduction of the U.S. federal tax rate which required the remeasurement
of U.S. deferred tax liabilities associated with indefinite lived intangible assets and the favorable impact of current year
118
acquisitions for which the acquired deferred tax liabilities generated a reduction in the amount of valuation allowance
required against the Company’s existing U.S. and state deferred tax assets.
For the year ended September 30, 2018, the Company provided tax expense of $1,382 as compared to expense of
$7,417 in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017. This reduction in expense was primarily the result of the favorable
impact of the reduction of the U.S. federal tax rate which required the remeasurement of U.S. deferred tax liabilities associated
with indefinite lived intangible assets and the favorable impact of current year acquisitions for which the acquired deferred
tax liabilities generated a reduction in the amount of valuation allowance required against the Company’s existing U.S. and
state deferred tax assets.
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
Deferred Tax Assets
Receivable allowances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Reserves and accruals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventory valuation and other assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment in partnership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other deferred taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disallowed interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net operating loss carryforwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred tax assets less valuation allowance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fixed assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangibles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other deferred tax liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross deferred tax liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net deferred tax liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
$
1,018
24,473
4,989
2,569
6,730
897
7,096
49,786
97,558
(41,084)
56,474
(9,801)
(38,293)
(15,720)
(3,418)
(67,232)
(10,758) $
975
16,813
3,772
4,345
4,632
704
—
42,392
73,633
(36,683)
36,950
(7,231)
(20,372)
(15,717)
(2,287)
(45,607)
(8,657)
Accounting standards require that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on all available
evidence, it is considered more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized
in future periods. This assessment requires significant judgement, and in making this evaluation, the Company considers
all available positive and negative evidence, including the potential to carryback net operating losses and credits, the future
reversal of certain taxable temporary differences, actual and forecasted results, and tax planning strategies that are both
prudent and feasible. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over
the three year period ended September 30, 2019. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective
evidence, such as the Company’s projections for future growth.
After considering all available evidence, both positive and negative, management determined that a valuation
allowance was necessary in certain jurisdictions. As of September 30, 2019, the company maintains a full valuation
allowance against its net deferred tax assets (excluding deferred tax liabilities related to indefinite lived intangibles) in the
U.S., Germany, and the UK. A partial valuation allowance is maintained in the Netherlands related to deferred tax assets
generated prior to the Magneto acquisition that are not expected to be realized.
119
A reconciliation of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets is as follows:
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2019
Valuation allowance beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Change in assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current year operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation allowance end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
36,683
(865)
3,495
2,254
(483)
41,084
$
48,573
$
47,846
—
(1,435)
71
(10,526)
36,683
$
—
3,398
(953)
(1,718)
48,573
$
Subject to the assets held for sale, the Company does not anticipate that it will dispose any of its foreign subsidiaries
in the foreseeable future and as such has not recorded a U.S. deferred tax asset where the tax basis exceeds the financial
reporting basis of these investments. Additionally, the Company has not provided a U.S. deferred tax liability on the excess
of financial reporting over tax basis of its investments.
As of September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, undistributed earnings of non-U.S. affiliates were approximately
$49,480, $36,879 and $5,218, respectively, which are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. Upon distribution of these
earnings the Company may be subject to U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes. The amount of taxes that may
be payable on remittance of these earnings is dependent on the tax laws and profile of the Company at that time and the
availability of foreign tax credits in the year in which such earnings are remitted. Therefore, it is not practicable to estimate
the amount of taxes that may be payable when these earnings are remitted in the future.
The Company utilizes the more-likely-than-not standard in recognizing a tax benefit in its financial statements.
For the year ended September 30, 2019, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits. The Company did not have
unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended September 30, 2018 or 2017.
The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefits:
Balance as of beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Tax positions related to the current year
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
— $
— $
Additions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
Tax positions related to prior years
Additions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expiration of statutes of limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance as of end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
1,075
—
—
—
—
1,075
$
— $
—
—
—
—
—
At September 30, 2019, the Company has classified $1,075 as a current liability. The amount of unrecognized tax
benefits is not expected to change significantly during the next 12 months. If the Company’s tax positions are sustained by
the taxing authorities in favor of the Company, the amount that would affect the Company’s effective tax rate is approximately
$1,075 at September 30, 2019. No such amounts would affect the Company’s effective tax rate at September 30, 2018.
The Company classifies interest expense and, if applicable, penalties which could be assessed related to
unrecognized tax benefits as component of income tax (expense) benefit. For the year ended September 30, 2019, the
Company recognized approximately $(95) of gross interest and penalties, respectively, which was accrued for at
September 30, 2019. No such amounts were recognized for the years ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Tax attributes available to reduce future taxable income begin to expire as follows:
120
Federal net operating loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
State net operating loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign net operating loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign net operating loss (Germany and the UK). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
September 30,
2019
197,122
94,082
2,814
18,806
First year of Expiration
September 30, 2034
September 30, 2019
September 30, 2023
Indefinitely
The Company is subject to audit in the U.S. as well as various states and foreign jurisdictions. The following table
summarizes the Company’s earliest open tax years by major jurisdiction as of September 30, 2019:
Jurisdiction
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open Tax Years
2015-2019
2015-2019
2015-2019
2014-2018
2015-2019
2014-2019
2015-2019
2017-2019
Effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) introduced new provisions that were effective January 1, 2018 and changed
how certain provisions are calculated beginning with the year ended September 30, 2018. These provisions included
additional limitations on certain meals and entertainment expenses, and the inclusion of commissions and performance-
based compensation in determining the excessive compensation limitation applicable to certain employees, a limitation on
the current deductibility of net interest expense in excess of 30% of adjusted taxable income, a limitation on the use of net
operating losses generated after fiscal 2018 to 80% of taxable income, an incremental tax (base erosion anti-abuse tax or
BEAT) on excessive amounts paid to foreign related parties. These new provisions did not have a material impact to the
Company’s tax expense. The Tax Act also created a provision known as GILTI that imposes a tax on certain earnings of
foreign subsidiaries. The Company has elected to account for GILTI tax in the period in which it is incurred, and therefore
has not provided any deferred tax impacts of GILTI in its Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended September 30,
2018.
Amounts recorded where accounting is complete principally related to the reduction in the U.S. corporate income
tax rate to 21%, which resulted in the Company reporting an income tax benefit of $3,641 to remeasure deferred taxes
liabilities associated with indefinite lived intangible assets that will reverse at the new 21% rate. Absent this deferred tax
liability, the Company is in a net deferred tax asset position that is fully offset by a valuation allowance. Though the tax
effected net deferred tax asset changed, the movement was offset by movement in the valuation allowance with a net tax
effect of $0.
17. Share-Based Compensation
The Company designs equity compensation plans to attract and retain employees while also aligning employees’
interests with the interests of the Company’s shareholders. In addition, members of the Company’s Board of Directors (the
“Board”) participate in equity compensation plans in connection with their service on the Company’s Board.
The Company established the Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. Stock Option Plan (the “Stock Option Plan”)
shortly after the acquisition date of January 16, 2014. The plan allows certain management employees and the Board to
purchase shares in Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. Under the Stock Option Plan, the number of shares available for
award was 11,083. As of September 30, 2019, there were approximately 1,704 shares available for future grants, however,
121
the Company does not currently intend to make additional grants under the Stock Option Plan.
In connection with the IPO, the Board adopted and the Company’s shareholders approved the Evoqua Water
Technologies Corp. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”), under which equity awards may be made in
the respect of 5,100 shares of common stock of the Company. Under the Equity Incentive Plan, awards may be granted in
the form of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSU”), stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights,
share awards and performance-based awards (including performance share units and performance-based restricted stock).
As of September 30, 2019, there were approximately 2,008 shares available for grants under the Equity Incentive Plan.
In addition to the establishment of the Equity Incentive Plan, in connection with the IPO, the Company entered
into RSU agreements with each of the executive officers and certain other key members of management. Pursuant to the
RSU agreements, recipients received, in the aggregate 1,197 stock-settled RSUs, the aggregate value of which equals
$25,000. The RSUs will vest and settle in full upon the second anniversary of the IPO (the “Vesting Date”), subject to the
grantee’s continued employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries through the Vesting Date; provided, however,
that in the event that a Change in Control (as defined in the RSU agreements) occurs prior to the Vesting Date, the RSUs
will vest and settle in full upon the date of such Change in Control, subject to the grantee’s continued employment with the
Company or any of its subsidiaries through the Change in Control date. In the event that the grantee’s employment is
terminated for any reason prior to the Vesting Date, the grantee will forfeit each of his or her RSUs for no consideration as
of the date of such termination of employment; provided, that, if the grantee’s employment is terminated without Cause (as
defined in the RSU agreement) prior to the Vesting Date, the RSUs will vest and settle in full upon the Vesting Date as
though the grantee had remained employed through such date.
Option awards are granted at various times during the year, vest ratably at 25% per year, and are exercisable at the
time of vesting. The options granted have a ten-year contractual term.
A summary of the stock option activity for the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is presented below:
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Outstanding at September 30, 2017. . . . . . . .
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding at September 30, 2018. . . . . . . .
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cancelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding at September 30, 2019. . . . . . . .
Options exercisable at September 30, 2019 .
Options vested and expected to vest at
September 30, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options
Weighted Average
Exercise Price/
Share
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
9,060
1,380
(1,303)
(164)
—
8,973
$
1,114
$
(930) $
(511) $
(27)
—
8,619
6,240
8,560
$
$
$
5.18
20.94
4.80
10.37
—
7.57
12.74
5.22
12.43
20.88
—
8.15
5.70
8.11
7.5 years
6.9 years
$
95,864
6.3 years
5.4 years
6.3 years
$
$
$
80,826
71,757
80,606
The total intrinsic value of options exercised (which is the amount by which the stock price exceeded the exercise
price of the options of the date of exercise) during the year ended September 30, 2019 was $4,941. During the year ended
September 30, 2019, $363 was received from the exercise of stock options. The remaining stock options exercised during
the year ended September 30, 2019 were effected through a cashless net exercise.
122
A summary of the status of the Company's nonvested stock options as of and for the years ended September 30,
2019, 2018 and 2017 is presented below.
(In thousands, except per share
amounts)
Shares
2019
2018
2017
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value/Share
Shares
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value/Share
Shares
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value/Share
Nonvested at beginning of
period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonvested at end of period . .
3,335
1,114
$
$
(1,559) $
(511) $
2,379
$
4.11
3.87
2.61
4.38
4.96
4,300
$
1,380
$
(2,180) $
(165) $
$
3,335
1.36
7.91
1.20
3.27
4.11
5,931
$
1,039
$
(2,002) $
(668) $
$
4,300
1.15
2.12
1.23
1.00
1.36
The total fair value of options vested during the year was $4,064, $2,623 and $2,514 for the years ended
September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units
The following is a summary of the RSU activity for the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. On November
2, 2019, 1,158 stock-settled RSUs vested, resulting in the issuance of 739 shares of common stock to the grantees and 419
shares of common stock to treasury to satisfy withholding tax obligations.
Shares
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value/Share
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding at September 30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding at September 30, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2019. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expense Measurement and Recognition
— $
1,224
$
(11) $
$
1,213
$
883
(24) $
(70) $
$
$
2,002
1,946
—
20.88
20.88
20.88
12.69
20.75
15.84
17.45
17.50
The Company recognizes share-based compensation for all current award grants and, in future periods, will
recognize compensation costs for the unvested portion of previous award grants based on grant date fair values. Total share-
based compensation expense was $19,978 during the year ended September 30, 2019, of which $19,903 was non-cash.
Share-based compensation expense was $15,742 and $2,251 during the years ended September 30, 2018 and 2017,
respectively.
Reported non-cash share-based compensation expense was classified on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
as shown in the following table:
123
Cost of services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
General and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2019
142
19,761
19,903
$
$
80
15,662
15,742
$
$
43
2,208
2,251
The unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options and RSUs was $9,117 and $8,531, respectively
at September 30, 2019, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years and 1.1 years,
respectively.
The Company has little historic data with respect to estimates of expected employee behaviors related to option
exercises and forfeitures. As a result, in addition to Company data, the Company has used historic data from public disclosures
of comparable companies which the Company believes to be representative of its own expected employee behaviors.
The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation
model incorporating the assumptions noted in the following table. Option valuation models require the input of highly
subjective assumptions, and changes in assumptions used can materially affect the fair value estimate.
Option valuation assumptions for options granted are as follows:
Expected volatility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected dividends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected term (in years). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk free rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grant date fair value per share of options granted . . . . . . .
2019
26.3% -30.0 %
—
5.6 - 6.0
1.5% - 2.6%
Year Ended September 30,
2018
23.5% - 34.3%
—
6.0 - 6.1
2.5% - 2.8%
$3.14 - $7.06
$5.58 - $7.96
2017
—
6.0 - 6.1
The risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury security rate in effect as of the date of grant. As the Company
has little history with respect to volatility of share prices the expected volatility is not based on realized volatility. The
Company, as permitted under ASC 718, has identified guideline public companies who are participants in the Company’s
markets. The Company obtained share price trading data from the guideline companies and based their estimate of expected
volatility on the implied volatility of the guideline companies in addition to the Company’s own implied volatility. As the
guideline companies are comparable in most significant respects, the Company believes they represent an appropriate basis
for estimating expected volatility.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Effective October 1, 2018, the Company implemented an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) which allows
employees to purchase shares of the Company’s stock at 85% of the lower of the fair market value on the first day of the
applicable offering period or on the last business day of a six-month purchase period within the offering period. These
purchases were offered twice throughout fiscal 2019, and were paid by employees through payroll deductions over the
respective six month purchase period, at which point the stock was be transferred to the employees. On December 21, 2018,
the Company registered 11,297 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 5,000 are available for future
issuance under the ESPP. During the year ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred compensation expense of $400,
primarily in salaries and wages in respect of the ESPP, representing the fair value of the discounted price of the shares.
These amounts are included in the total share-based compensation expense above. On April 1, 2019 and October 1, 2019,
46 shares and 58 shares, respectively, were issued under the ESPP plan.
124
18. Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) were:
Foreign currency translation loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Pension benefit plans, net of tax benefit of $776 and $700. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unrealized derivative gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax expense of $135 and $289 . . .
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(2,705) $
(10,475)
176
(13,004) $
(4,212)
(4,907)
102
(9,017)
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
The gains (losses) in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) by component, net of tax, for the years ended
September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:
Foreign
currency
translation
Pension
plans
Cash flow
Hedges
Balance at September 30, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications . . . . . . . . .
Amounts (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
loss into earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications . . . . . . . . .
Amounts (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
loss into earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications . . . . . . . . .
Amounts (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
loss into earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at September 30, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(887) $
148
—
(739) $
(3,473)
—
(4,212)
1,507
(9,926) $
4,553
—
(5,373) $
167
299
(4,907)
(5,939)
—
(2,705) $
371
(10,475) $
142
(70)
51
123
(118)
97
102
(424)
498
176
Amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive loss related to the amortization of actuarial losses are included
in pension expense. Refer to Note 12, “Derivative Financial Instruments” for the location in the Consolidated Statements
of Operations of amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive loss related to cash flow hedges.
19. Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable are potentially subject to concentration of credit
risk. Cash and cash equivalents are placed with financial institutions that management believes are of high credit quality.
Accounts receivable are derived from revenue earned from customers located in the U.S. and internationally and generally
do not require collateral. The Company’s trade receivables do not represent a significant concentration of credit risk at
September 30, 2019 and 2018 due to the wide variety of customers and markets into which products are sold and their
dispersion across geographic areas. The Company does perform ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains
an allowance for potential credit losses on trade receivables. As of and for the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and
2017, no customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales or net accounts receivable.
The Company operates predominantly in ten countries worldwide and provides a wide range of proven product
brands and advanced water and wastewater treatment technologies, mobile and emergency water supply solutions and
service contract options through its Integrated Solutions and Services and Applied Product Technologies segments. The
Company is a multi-national business but its sales and operations are primarily in the U.S. Sales to unaffiliated customers
are based on the Company locations that maintain the customer relationship and transacts the external sale.
125
The following tables set forth external net revenue, net of intercompany eliminations, and net asset information
by region:
Sales to external customers
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,147,649
Rest of World. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
296,792
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,444,441
$ 1,067,636
271,905
$ 1,339,541
$ 1,033,404
214,020
$ 1,247,424
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2019
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
Net Assets
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Rest of World. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
324,887
40,935
365,822
Long Lived Assets
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rest of World. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
304,088
29,496
333,584
$
$
$
332,624
29,392
362,016
286,193
33,830
320,023
20. Related Party Transactions
Transactions with Investors
Prior to the IPO, the Company paid an advisory fee of $333 per quarter to AEA Investors LP (“AEA”), the private
equity firm and ultimate majority shareholder. In addition, the Company reimburses AEA for normal and customary expenses
incurred by AEA on behalf of the Company. The Company incurred expenses, excluding advisory fees, of $20, $328 and
$288 for the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company owed no amounts to AEA at
September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Transactions with Customers and Employees
The Company also has a related party relationship with one of their customers, who is also a shareholder of the
Company. The Company had sales to this customer of $2,476, $3,603 and $3,917, respectively, for the years ended
September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and was owed $518 and $3,139 from them at September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
21. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
The Company occupies certain facilities and operates certain equipment and vehicles under non cancelable lease
arrangements. Lease agreements may contain lease escalation clauses and purchase and renewal options. The Company
recognizes scheduled lease escalation clauses over the course of the applicable lease term on a straight-line basis in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Total rent expense was $20,088, $18,864 and $15,267 for the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017,
respectively.
126
Future minimum aggregate rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
Year Ended September 30,
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
15,994
12,714
8,554
6,147
4,073
8,765
56,247
Capital Leases
The Company leases certain equipment under leases classified as capital leases. The leased equipment is depreciated
on a straight line basis over the life of the lease and is included in depreciation expense on the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
The gross and net carrying values of the equipment under capital leases as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 was
as follows:
Gross carrying amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Net carrying amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
69,760
$
36,337
52,314
31,116
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
The following is a schedule showing the future minimum lease payments under capital leases by years and the
present value of the minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2019.
Year Ended September 30,
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less amount representing interest (at rates ranging from 1.71% to 9.71%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Present value of net minimum capital lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less current installments of obligations under capital leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Obligations under capital leases, excluding current installments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
13,663
10,328
7,628
5,033
2,987
1,957
41,596
5,451
36,145
17,859
18,286
The current installments of obligations under capital leases are included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Obligations under capital leases, excluding current installments, are included in other
non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company is a lessor to multiple parties. The Company purchases equipment through internal funding or bank
debt equal to the fair market value of the equipment. The equipment is then leased to customers for periods ranging from
five to twenty years. As of September 30, 2019, future minimum lease payments receivable under operating leases are as
follows:
127
Year Ended September 30,
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Future minimum lease payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
5,986
5,044
5,072
4,090
3,967
55,737
79,896
Guarantees
From time to time, the Company is required to provide letters of credit, bank guarantees, or surety bonds in support
of its commitments and as part of the terms and conditions on water treatment projects. In addition, the Company is required
to provide letters of credit or surety bonds to the department of environmental protection or equivalent in some states in
order to maintain its licenses to handle toxic substances at certain of its water treatment facilities.
These financial instruments typically expire after all Company commitments have been met, a period typically
ranging from twelve months to ten years, or more in some circumstances. The letters of credit, bank guarantees, or surety
bonds are arranged through major banks or insurance companies. In the case of surety bonds, the Company generally
indemnifies the issuer for all costs incurred if a claim is made against the bond.
As of September 30, 2019 and 2018 the Company had Revolving Credit capacity to issue of $45,000 with letters
of credit outstanding of $12,956 and $11,777, respectively, and remaining available of $32,044 and $33,223, respectively,
under the Company's credit arrangements. As of September 30, 2019 and 2018 the Company had Surety capacity from
surety underwriters of $220,000 and $200,000 with surety issuance of $144,717 and $123,427 and remaining available of
$75,283 and $76,573. Additionally, as of September 30, 2018, the Company had letters of credit and surety bonds totaling
$857 and $2,469, respectively, outstanding under the Company's prior arrangement with Siemens. No such amounts were
outstanding as of September 30, 2019. The longest maturity date of letters of credit and surety bonds in effect as of September
30, 2019 was March 26, 2029.
Litigation
From time to time, as a normal incident of the nature and kind of business in which the Company is engaged,
various claims or charges are asserted and litigation commenced against it arising from or related to: product liability;
personal injury; trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property; labor and employee disputes; commercial or
contractual disputes; breach of warranty; or environmental matters. Claimed amounts may be substantial but may not bear
any reasonable relationship to the merits of the claim or the extent of any real risk of court or arbitral awards. While it is
not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters with certainty, and some lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be disposed
or decided unfavorably, the Company does not expect that any asserted or un-asserted legal claims or proceedings,
individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, or financial condition.
128
22. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
Salaries, wages and other benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Obligation under capital leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Third party commissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes, other than income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provisions for litigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Severance payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earn-outs related to acquisitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
35,206
17,859
11,394
5,215
4,895
1,533
655
611
24,471
101,839
$
$
34,688
12,236
5,097
11,561
5,005
1,137
710
770
26,468
97,672
23. Business Segments
The Company’s reportable operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate
financial information is available that is evaluated on a regular basis by the chief operating decision maker, or decision
making group, in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. The key factors
used to identify these reportable operating segments are the organization and alignment of the Company’s internal operations,
the nature of the products and services, and customer type.
During the first quarter of 2019, the Company implemented changes to its organizational and management structure
that resulted in changes to our reportable operating segments for financial reporting purposes. Through the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2018, the Company had three reportable operating segments: Industrial, Municipal and Products. Changes
in the management reporting structure during the first quarter of 2019 required an assessment to be conducted in accordance
with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, to determine the Company’s reportable operating segments.
As a result of this assessment, the Company now has two reportable operating segments, Integrated Solutions and
Services and Applied Product Technologies. Prior period information has been revised to reflect this new segment structure.
The business segments are described as follows:
Integrated Solutions and Services is a group entirely focused on engaging directly with end users through direct
sales with a market vertical focus. Integrated Solutions and Services provides tailored services and solutions in collaboration
with the customers backed by life cycle services including on demand water, outsourced water, recycle / reuse and emergency
response service alternatives to improve operational reliability, performance and environmental compliance. Key offerings
within this segment also include equipment systems for industrial needs (influent water, boiler feed water, ultrahigh purity,
process water, wastewater treatment and recycle / reuse), full-scale outsourcing of operations and maintenance, and municipal
services, including odor and corrosion control services.
Applied Product Technologies is focused on developing product platforms to be sold primarily through third party
channels. This segment primarily engages in indirect sales through independent sales representatives, distributors and
aftermarket channels. Applied Product Technologies provides a range of highly differentiated and scalable products and
technologies specified by global water treatment designers, OEMs, engineering firms and integrators. Key offerings within
this segment include filtration and separation, disinfection, wastewater solutions, anode and electrochlorination technology
and aquatics technologies and solutions for the global recreational and commercial pool market.
129
The Company evaluates its business segments’ operating results based on revenue, earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization, and certain other charges that are specific to the activities of the respective segments. Corporate
activities include general corporate expenses, elimination of intersegment transactions, interest income and expense and
certain other charges. Certain other charges include restructuring and other business transformation charges that have been
undertaken to align and reposition the Company to the current reporting structure, acquisition related costs (including
transaction costs, certain integration costs and recognition of backlog intangible assets recorded in purchase accounting)
and share-based compensation charges.
Since certain administrative costs and other operating expenses have not been allocated to business segments, the
results in the below table are not necessarily a measure computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
and may not be comparable to other companies.
The tables below provide segment information for the periods presented and a reconciliation to total consolidated
information:
130
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
Total sales
Integrated Solutions and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Applied Product Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
919,985
631,332
1,551,317
$
844,851
579,291
1,424,142
$
753,858
567,820
1,321,678
Intersegment sales
Integrated Solutions and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applied Product Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total intersegment sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,151
97,725
106,876
9,217
75,384
84,601
8,524
65,730
74,254
Sales to external customers
Integrated Solutions and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applied Product Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
910,834
533,607
1,444,441
835,634
503,907
1,339,541
745,334
502,090
1,247,424
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(EBITDA)
Integrated Solutions and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applied Product Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation and amortization
Integrated Solutions and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applied Product Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income (loss) from operations
Integrated Solutions and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applied Product Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total income from operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integrated Solutions and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applied Product Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
205,810
87,052
(134,954)
157,908
57,217
17,675
23,344
98,236
148,593
69,377
(158,298)
59,672
(58,556)
1,116
(9,587)
(8,471) $
186,824
88,682
(122,800)
152,706
48,781
16,734
20,345
85,860
138,043
71,948
(143,145)
66,846
(57,580)
9,266
(1,382)
7,884
73,656
7,589
7,624
88,869
$
$
58,464
11,501
10,748
80,713
$
$
$
168,182
100,634
(121,726)
147,090
43,583
16,007
18,296
77,886
124,599
84,627
(140,022)
69,204
(55,377)
13,827
(7,417)
6,410
45,611
5,282
6,882
57,775
131
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
Assets
Integrated Solutions and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Applied Product Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
762,707
$
711,622
657,879
317,262
677,993
274,002
Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,737,848
1,663,617
Goodwill
Integrated Solutions and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applied Product Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
222,013
170,877
392,890
$
224,370
186,976
411,346
24. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income from continuing operations per common
share:
(In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:
Year Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2017
Net (loss) income attributable to Evoqua Water Technologies
Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
(9,523) $
6,135
$
2,163
Denominator:
Denominator for basic net income per common share—weighted
average shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
114,703
113,944
104,964
Effect of dilutive securities:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
6,221
4,724
Denominator for diluted net loss per common share—adjusted weighted
average shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic (loss) income per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted (loss) income per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
114,703
120,165
109,688
(0.08) $
(0.08) $
0.05
0.05
$
$
0.02
0.02
Since the Company was in a net loss position for the year ended September 30, 2019, there was no difference
between the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted loss per share. Because of their anti-dilutive effect, 3,356
common share equivalents, comprised of employee stock options, have been excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for
the year ended September 30, 2019.
132
25. Quarterly Financial Data
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended
Revenue from product sales and services . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax benefit (expense). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income attributable to Evoqua Water
Technologies, Corp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basis (loss) earnings per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share . . . . . . . . . . . $
December 31,
2018
March 31,
2019
June 30,
2019
September 30,
2019
323,002
$
348,628
$
360,343
$
412,468
88,730
(14,443)
4,514
(16,288)
(16,730)
(0.15) $
(0.15) $
95,611
(14,474)
4,579
1,573
111,294
(14,842)
(7,959)
4,290
1,384
0.01
0.01
$
$
4,135
0.04
0.03
$
$
130,327
(14,797)
(10,721)
1,954
1,688
0.01
0.01
Three months ended
Revenue from product sales and services . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax benefit (expense). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income attributable to Evoqua Water
Technologies, Corp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basis (loss) earnings per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share . . . . . . . . . . . $
December 31,
2017
March 31,
2018
June 30,
2018
September 30,
2018
297,051
$
333,690
$
342,475
$
366,326
88,379
(17,243)
4,410
(3,005)
107,997
(10,810)
(2,018)
12,980
102,007
(12,370)
(1,433)
1,035
(3,713)
(0.03) $
(0.03) $
12,503
0.11
0.10
$
$
793
0.01
0.01
$
$
106,350
(17,157)
(2,342)
(3,128)
(3,450)
(0.03)
(0.03)
26. Subsequent Events
On October 1, 2019, the Company acquired a 60% investment position in San Diego-based Frontier Water Systems,
LLC (“Frontier”). Frontier is a pioneer in the development of patented, engineered equipment packages for high-rate
treatment and removal of selenium, nitrate and other metals from complex water systems. Frontier will be part of the
Integrated Solutions and Services segment
On October 3, 2019, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Agreement”) with DuPont
de Nemours, Inc. (“DuPont”), pursuant to which the Company will divest their Memcor® low pressure membrane product
line (including the product line’s global workforce, its manufacturing site in Windsor, Australia, associated operations and
intellectual property) (“Memcor”) to DuPont (the “Transaction”). In connection with the Transaction, DuPont will purchase
100% of the corporate capital of the Australian Subsidiaries and all of the assets related to the Memcor® low pressure
membrane product line. The aggregate purchase price to be paid by DuPont in the Transaction is $110 million in cash,
subject to certain post-closing purchase price adjustments as described in the Agreement. The Agreement contains
representations, warranties and covenants customary for dispositions of this type. The Company currently expects the
Transaction to close in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, subject to customary closing conditions. The Company and DuPont
have a history of collaboration, and following the Transaction, Dupont will continue to supply the Company with Memcor®
products. As of a result of this transaction, all of the assets and liabilities associated with the Memcor product line were
moved to Held for Sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Changes in Cash Flows.
Memcor is part of the Applied Product Technologies segment.
133
On November 2, 2019, 1,158 stock-settled RSUs vested, resulting in the issuance of 739 shares of common stock
to the grantees and 419 shares of common stock to treasury to satisfy withholding tax obligations.
134
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Supplementary Financial Information
SCHEDULE I-Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
(Parent company only)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
ASSETS
Current assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaid and other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment in affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Due to affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
335
121
214
385,175
385,510
$
$
9,747
9,747
129
76
53
376,555
376,684
8,812
8,812
Common stock, par value $0.01: authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued 116,008 shares,
outstanding 114,344 at September 30, 2019; issued 115,016, outstanding 113,929 shares
at September 30, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treasury stock: 1,664 shares at September 30, 2019 and 1,087 shares at September 30,
2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retained deficit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total shareholders’ equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
1,154
1,145
(2,837)
552,422
(174,976)
375,763
385,510
$
(2,837)
533,435
(163,871)
367,872
376,684
135
SCHEDULE I-Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
(Parent company only)
Condensed Statements of Operations
(In thousands)
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2019
Other operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
General and administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income of subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Loss) income before taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benefit for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
$
73
(303)
(9,293)
(9,523)
—
(9,523) $
$
78
(2,142)
8,199
6,135
—
6,135
$
29
—
2,134
2,163
—
2,163
136
SCHEDULE 1-Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
Condensed Statements of Changes in Cash Flows
(Parent company only)
(In thousands)
Operating activities
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in
operating activities
Net income of subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changes in assets and liabilities
Due to affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaids and other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investing activities
Contributed capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock repurchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes paid related to net share settlements of share-based compensation
awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash provided by financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in cash and cash equivalents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash and cash equivalents
Year Ended September 30,
2018
2017
2019
(9,523) $
6,135
$
2,163
9,293
(8,199)
(2,134)
1,343
—
(161)
952
—
—
363
—
(1,270)
(907)
45
8,812
(61)
—
6,687
(140,999)
(140,999)
137,605
(230)
(8,807)
128,568
(5,744)
—
61
256
346
—
—
5,521
(1,474)
—
4,047
4,393
1,427
5,820
Beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
End of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
76
121
$
5,820
76
$
137
SCHEDULE I-Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
(Parent company only)
Notes to Financial Statements
(In thousands)
1. Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
In the parent company only financial statements, the Company’s investment in subsidiaries is stated at cost plus
equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries. The Company’s share of net income (loss) of its consolidated subsidiaries
is included in consolidated income (loss) using the equity method. The parent company only financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
2. Guarantees and Restrictions
As of September 30, 2019, EWT Holdings III, Corp., a subsidiary of the Company, had $928,753 collectively of
debt outstanding under the First Lien Term Loan. Under the terms of the credit agreements governing the Company’s senior
secured credit facilities, EWT Holdings II, Corp. has guaranteed the payment of all principal and interest. In the event of a
default under our senior secured credit facilities, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries will be directly liable to the debt
holders. As of September 30, 2019, the Term Loan Facility had a maturity date of December 20, 2024. The credit agreements
governing the Company’s senior secured credit facilities also include restrictions on the ability of the Company and its
subsidiaries to (i) incur additional indebtedness and liens in connection therewith; (ii) pay dividends and make certain other
restricted payments; (iii) effect mergers or consolidations; (iv) enter into transactions with affiliates; (v) sell or dispose of
property or assets; and (vi) engage in unrelated lines of business.
3. Dividends from Subsidiaries
There were no cash dividends paid to Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. from the Company’s consolidated
subsidiaries of each of the periods ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
138
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), our management, under the
supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report
on Form 10-K. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2019.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for
the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal
executive and principal financial officers and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other personnel,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures
that:
•
•
•
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company;
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
During the year ended September 30, 2019, the Company completed one acquisition, ATG UV on May 25, 2019.
This acquisition represented less than 1% of the Company’s consolidated total revenues and consolidated total assets as of
September 30, 2019. Management did not include ATG UV when conducting its assessment of the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2019.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
September 30, 2019. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30,
2019.
Management has concluded that our consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K fairly represent,
in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of, and for, the periods presented in
this Form 10-K, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Ernst & Young LLP has issued an
attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on our
financial statements, which is included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
139
Remediation of Previously Identified Material Weakness
Management has concluded that the material weakness in internal control over revenue recognition and recording
process described in Part II, Item 9A, Controls and Procedures, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2018 has been remediated as of September 30, 2019.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Except for the changes in connection with the implementation of the remediation discussed above, there were no
other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended September 30, 2019 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
On November 22, 2019, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”), among the Company,
the AEA Investors (as defined therein) and the Amending Investors (as defined therein), relating to the Second Amended
and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 16, 2017, by and among the Company, AEA Investors and the
Minority Investors (as defined therein) to, among other things, increase the Restricted Period (as defined therein) applicable
to the AEA Inventors and the Amending Investors to a period of three (3) years following the Company’s IPO. For a
description of our relationship with AEA Investors, please see Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions in the
Company’s Annual Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after September 30, 2019, and is
incorporated herein by reference herein.
The foregoing description of the Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of the Amendment, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.10, and the terms of which
are incorporated herein by reference.
Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
On November 25, 2019, the Company and Evoqua Water Technologies LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company, entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with each of Ronald Keating, pursuant to which
Mr. Keating will continue to serve as Chief Executive Officer (the “Restated Keating Employment Agreement”), and
Benedict J. Stas, pursuant to which Mr. Stas will continue to serve as Chief Financial Officer (the “Restated Stas Employment
Agreement”). The terms of the Restated Keating Employment Agreement and the Restated Stas Employment Agreement,
which incorporate updates to each executive’s base salary and modifications to the executive’s severance benefits, are more
fully described below.
Restated Keating Employment Agreement
The Restated Keating Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Keating will receive a base salary of $827,367
per year, subject to increase at the discretion of the board of directors of the Company (or a committee thereof) (the “Board”),
and shall be eligible to receive a target annual bonus equal to 100% of his base salary, with the actual bonus amount, if any,
to be based on the Company’s actual performance relative to the performance targets established by the Board. The annual
bonus may, in the discretion of the Board, be paid in cash or in equity, which equity may be conditioned on satisfaction of
certain additional vesting requirements if a bonus premium of no less than 20% of the earned annual bonus amount is
provided upon vesting. In addition, Mr. Keating is entitled to reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses
incurred in performing his duties in accordance with the expense reimbursement policy of the Company in effect from time
to time and is eligible to participate in all benefit programs for which other senior executives of the Company are generally
eligible. The Restated Keating Employment Agreement also provides, with respect to all outstanding stock options held by
140
Mr. Keating, that in the event of Mr. Keating’s termination of employment, any applicable post-termination exercise period
shall be the longer of (i) 90 days following the date of his termination, and (ii) the period specified in the applicable option
award agreement.
Under the terms of the Restated Keating Employment Agreement, if Mr. Keating’s employment is terminated other
than for Cause, death or Disability, or he resigns for Good Reason, at any time other than within two years following a
Change in Control (each such capitalized term, as defined in the Restated Keating Employment Agreement), subject to Mr.
Keating’s ongoing compliance with applicable restrictive covenants and his execution, without revocation, of a general
release of claims, Mr. Keating will be entitled to following: (i) base salary continuation for two years following his termination
date, (ii) a pro-rata portion of his actual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, (iii) medical and dental
continuation for a maximum of 12 months (the “Medical and Dental Continuation”), and (iv) reimbursement for outplacement
assistance for six months up to a maximum of $15,000 (the “Outplacement Services”).
If such termination of employment other than for Cause, death or Disability, or resignation for Good Reason, in
either case, occurs within two years following a Change in Control, subject to Mr. Keating’s ongoing compliance with
applicable restrictive covenants and his execution, without revocation, of a general release of claims, Mr. Keating will be
entitled to following: (i) an amount equal to the sum of (x) 2.5 times his base salary at the rate in effect immediately prior
to his termination date, plus (y) 2.5 times his target annual bonus opportunity, plus (z) a pro-rata portion of his target annual
bonus opportunity for the year of termination, with such amount payable in a lump sum on the first payroll date following
the date upon which Mr. Keating’s release of claims becomes effective, (ii) the Medical and Dental Continuation, (iii) the
Outplacement Services, and (iv) full vesting of all of his then-outstanding unvested equity awards in the Company.
The Restated Keating Employment Agreement also includes restrictive covenants providing for non-competition,
non-solicitation of employees and non-interference with business relationships, in each case, during employment and for
two years thereafter, mutual non-disparagement, and perpetual non-disclosure of confidential information.
The Restated Keating Employment Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference, is attached
hereto as Exhibit 10.14. The Restated Keating Employment Agreement supersedes Mr. Keating’s prior employment
agreement, dated as of September 8, 2013, as amended on each of September 6, 2017 and June 22, 2018.
Restated Stas Employment Agreement
The Restated Stas Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Stas will receive a base salary of $410,000, subject
to increase at the discretion of the Board, and shall be eligible to receive a target annual bonus equal to 70% of his base
salary, with the actual bonus amount, if any, to be based on the Company’s actual performance relative to the performance
targets established by senior management of the Company. The annual bonus may, in the discretion of the Board, be paid
in cash or in equity, which equity may be conditioned on satisfaction of certain additional vesting requirements if a bonus
premium of no less than 20% of the earned annual bonus amount is provided upon vesting. In addition, Mr. Stas is entitled
to reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred in performing his duties in accordance with the
expense reimbursement policy of the Company in effect from time to time and is eligible to participate in all benefit programs
for which other executives of the Company are generally eligible. The Restated Stas Employment Agreement also provides,
with respect to all outstanding stock options held by Mr. Stas, that in the event of Mr. Stas’ termination of employment, any
applicable post-termination exercise period shall be for the longer of (i) 90 days following the date of his termination, and
(ii) the period specified in the applicable option award agreement.
Under the terms of the Restated Stas Employment Agreement, if Mr. Stas’ employment is terminated other than
for Cause, death or Disability, or he resigns for Good Reason, at any time other than within two years following a Change
in Control (each such capitalized term, as defined in the Restated Stas Employment Agreement), subject to Mr. Stas’ ongoing
compliance with applicable restrictive covenants and his execution, without revocation, of a general release of claims, Mr.
Stas will be entitled to following: (i) base salary continuation one year following his termination date, (ii) a pro-rata portion
of his actual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, (iii) the Medical and Dental Continuation, and (iv) the
Outplacement Services.
If such termination of employment other than for Cause, death or Disability, or resignation for Good Reason, in
either case, occurs within two years following a Change in Control, subject to Mr. Stas’ ongoing compliance with applicable
restrictive covenants and his execution, without revocation, of a general release of claims, Mr. Stas will be entitled to
following: (i) an amount equal to the sum of (x) two times his base salary at the rate in effect immediately prior to his
141
termination date, plus (y) two times his target annual bonus opportunity, plus (z) a pro-rata portion of his target annual bonus
opportunity for the year of termination, with such amount payable in a lump sum on the first payroll date following the date
upon which Mr. Stas’ release of claims becomes effective, (ii) the Medical and Dental Continuation, (iii) the Outplacement
Services, and (iv) full vesting of all of his then-outstanding unvested equity awards in the Company.
The Restated Stas Employment Agreement also includes restrictive covenants providing for non-competition, non-
solicitation of employees and non-interference with business relationships, in each case during employment and for one
year thereafter, non-disparagement, and perpetual non-disclosure of confidential information.
The Restated Stas Employment Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference, is attached
hereto as Exhibit 10.17. The Restated Stas Employment Agreement supersedes Mr. Stas’ prior employment agreement,
dated as of February 26, 2015, as amended on each of September 6, 2017 and June 22, 2018.
142
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Part III
The information required by this Item is set forth under the headings “Proposal 1 - Election of Class I Directors,”
“Our Board of Directors,” “Corporate Governance and Board Matters,” “Executive Officers” and “Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Company’s Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC within
120 days after September 30, 2019, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Evoqua has adopted a code of ethics applicable to all of our directors, officers (including our principal executive
officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) and employees, known as the Code of Ethics and Business
Conduct. The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct is available on our website at aqua.evoqua.com/corporate-governance.
In the event that we amend or waive certain provisions of the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct applicable to our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer that requires disclosure under applicable
SEC rules, we will disclose the same on our website.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item is set forth under the headings “Director Compensation” and “Executive
Compensation” in the Company’s Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after September 30,
2019, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this Item is set forth under the headings “Executive Compensation,” “Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity
Compensation Plans” in the Company’s Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after
September 30, 2019, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions and Director Independence
The information required by this Item is set forth under the headings “Board of Directors and Director Independence”
and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” in the Company’s Proxy Statement, which will be filed with
the SEC within 120 days after September 30, 2019, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this Item is set forth under the headings “Proposal 5 - Ratification of the Selection of
Ernst & Young LLP as our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” “Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm’s Fees and Services” and “Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Related Services of
Independent Auditors” in the Company’s Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after
September 30, 2019, and is incorporated herein by reference.
143
Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) 1. Financial Statements:
The following items are included in Part II, Item 8:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019 and 2018. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and
2017. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended
September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 2019,
2018 and 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Cash Flow for the Years Ended September 30,
2019, 2018 and 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information for the Years Ended September 30,
2019, 2018 and 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schedule I Parent Company Financial Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management’s Report to Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
78
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
135
139
2.
Schedules. An index of exhibits and schedules is included below. Schedules other than those listed below have
been omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K because they are not required, are not applicable or the required
information is included in the financial statements or the notes thereto in Part II, Item 8.
3.
Exhibits:
The following exhibits are filed or furnished as a part of this report:
Exhibit
No.
2.1
2.2
2.3
3.1
Exhibit Description
Quota Sale and Purchase Agreement between Giotto Water S.r.l. and WTG Holdings Cooperatief U.A., dated April 3,
2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2018 (File No.
001-38272)).
Stock Purchase Agreement, by and among EWT Holdings III Corp., ProAct Services Corporation, the equity holders
of ProAct Services Corporation, and Hammond, Kennedy, Whitney & Company, Inc. (solely in its capacity as the
Sellers’ Representative under the Purchase Agreement), dated as of June 19, 2018 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2018 (File No. 001-38272)).
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and among Evoqua Water Technologies LLC, WTG Holdings Cooperatief U.A.,
Evoqua Water Technologies Limited, Evoqua Water Technologies Pte. Ltd., Evoqua Water Technologies Ltd.,
Evoqua Water Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., WTG Holdco Australia (Memcor) Pty. Ltd., Evoqua Water
Technologies Membrane Systems Pty. Ltd. and DuPont de Nemours, Inc., dated October 1, 2019 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2019 (File No. 001-38272)).
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017
(File No. 333-220785)).
144
3.2
4.1
4.2
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
*
10.11
10.12
10.13
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2
to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No.
333-220785)).
Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No.
333-220785)).
* Description of Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
First Lien Credit Agreement, among EWT Holdings III Corp., as the borrower, EWT Holdings II Corp., as the parent
guarantor, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and Credit
Suisse AG, as collateral agent, dated January 15, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment No.
1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 11, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Incremental Term Facility Amendment No. 1, among EWT Holdings III Corp., as the borrower, EWT Holdings II
Corp., as the parent guarantor, EWT Holdings II Corp.’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries party thereto as
guarantors, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and Credit
Suisse AG, as collateral agent, dated April 15, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Amendment No. 1
to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 11, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment No. 2, among EWT Holdings III Corp., as the borrower, EWT Holdings II Corp., as the parent
guarantor, EWT Holdings II Corp.’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries party thereto as guarantors, the financial
institutions party thereto as lenders, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and Credit Suisse AG, as collateral
agent, dated October 28, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 11, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment No. 3, among EWT Holdings III Corp., as the borrower, EWT Holdings II Corp., as the parent
guarantor, EWT Holdings II Corp.’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries party thereto as guarantors, the financial
institutions party thereto as lenders, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and Credit Suisse AG, as collateral
agent, dated March 6, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 11, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment No. 4, among EWT Holdings III Corp., as the borrower, EWT Holdings II Corp., as the parent
guarantor, EWT Holdings II Corp.’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries party thereto as guarantors, the financial
institutions party thereto as lenders, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and Credit Suisse AG, as collateral
agent, dated August 8, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 11, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment No. 5, among EWT Holdings III Corp., as borrower, EWT Holdings II Corp., as parent guarantor, the
subsidiary guarantors party thereto, the financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and Credit Suisse AG, as
administrative agent and collateral agent, dated December 20, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2017 (File No. 001-38272)).
Amendment No. 6, among EWT Holdings III Corp., as borrower, EWT Holdings II Corp., as parent guarantor, the
subsidiary guarantors party thereto, the financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and Credit Suisse AG, as
administrative agent and collateral agent, dated July 26, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2018 (File No. 001-38272)).
Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement, among EWT Holdings I Corp., AEA Investors Fund V LP,
AEA Investors Fund V-A LP, AEA Investors Fund V-B LP, AEA Investors Participant Fund V LP, AEA Investors QP
Participant Fund V LP and the additional investors party thereto, dated December 11, 2014 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, among Evoqua Water Technologies Corp., AEA
Investors Fund V LP, AEA Investors Fund V-A LP, AEA Investors Fund V-B LP, AEA Investors Participant Fund V
LP, AEA Investors QP Participant Fund V LP and the additional investors party thereto, dated October 16, 2017
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form
S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, among Evoqua Water
Technologies Corp., AEA Investors Fund V LP, AEA Investors Fund V-A LP, AEA Investors Fund V-B LP, AEA
Investors Participant Fund V LP, AEA Investors QP Participant Fund V LP and the additional investors party thereto,
dated November 22, 2019.
Management Agreement, among WTG Holdings I Corp., WTG Holdings III Corp. and AEA Investors LP, dated
January 7, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 11, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between Ronald Keating and the Company, dated September 8, 2014 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment, dated September 6, 2017, to Employment Agreement, by and between Ronald Keating and the
Company, dated September 8, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 2 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
†
†
145
10.14
†*
10.15
10.16
†
†
10.17
†*
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
10.24
10.25
10.26
10.27
10.28
10.29
10.30
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
Amended & Restated Employment Agreement, by and between Ronald Keating and the Company, dated November
25, 2019.
Employment Agreement, by and between Benedict J. Stas and the Company, dated February 26, 2015 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amended and Restated Amendment, dated October 13, 2017, to Employment Agreement, by and between Benedict
J. Stas and the Company, dated February 26, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Amendment No. 2
to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amended & Restated Employment Agreement, by and between Benedict J. Stas and the Company, dated November
25, 2019.
Employment Agreement, by and between Rodney Aulick and the Company, dated April 14, 2014 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amendment, dated September 6, 2017, to Employment Agreement, by and between Rodney Aulick and the
Company, dated April 14, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
EWT Holdings I Corp. Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Amendment No. 2 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between Anthony Webster and the Company, dated January 20, 2016 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Amended and Restated Amendment, dated October 13, 2017, to Employment Agreement, by and between Anthony
Webster and the Company, dated January 20, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Amendment No. 2
to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Bonus Agreement, by and between Anthony Webster and the Company, dated March 1, 2016 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between Vincent Grieco and the Company, dated September 6, 2017 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on
October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between James M. Kohosek and the Company, dated September 6, 2017
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form
S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Amendment No. 2 to
the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Form of 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Amendment No. 2 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Form of 2017 Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Amendment No. 2 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Amendment No. 2 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Employment Agreement, by and between Snehal Desai and the Company, dated January 15, 2018 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on March 12, 2018 (File No.
333-223583)).
10.31
†* Employment Agreement, by and between Hervé Fages and the Company, dated January 31, 2019.
10.32
10.33
10.34
10.35
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Amendment No. 2 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 17, 2017 (File No. 333-220785)).
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. 2017 Equity Incentive
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2018 (File No.
001-38272)).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan
(Employee Form) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2018 (File
No. 001-38272)).
Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form
8-K filed on June 22, 2018 (File No. 001-38272)).
†
†
†
146
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Policy (effective February 26,
2018) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on December 11, 2018 (File
No. 001-38272)).
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on December 21, 2018 (File No. 333-228988)).
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement under Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. 2017 Equity
Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2019 (File
No. 001-38272)).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. 2017 Equity Incentive
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2019 (File No.
001-38272)).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. 2017 Equity Incentive
Plan (RSUs Received in Connection with AIP Payment) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2019 (File No. 001-38272)).
†
†
†
†
†
* List of subsidiaries of Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.
* Consent of Ernst & Young.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*
*
*
*
10.36
10.37
10.38
10.39
10.40
21.1
23.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INS
* XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH * XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL * XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF * XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB * XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE * XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
†
*
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Filed herewith.
147
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
November 25, 2019
/s/ RONALD C. KEATING
By:
Ronald C. Keating
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Ronald C. Keating
Ronald C. Keating
/s/ Benedict J. Stas
Benedict J. Stas
/s/ Martin Lamb
Martin Lamb
/s/ Nick Bhambri
Nick Bhambri
/s/ Gary Cappeline
Gary Cappeline
/s/ Judd Gregg
Judd Gregg
/s/ Brian R. Hoesterey
Brian R. Hoesterey
/s/ Vinay Kumar
Vinay Kumar
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive
Officer)
November 25, 2019
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial
Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
November 25, 2019
Chairman of the Board and Director
November 25, 2019
Director
November 25, 2019
Director
November 25, 2019
Director
November 25, 2019
Director
November 25, 2019
Director
November 25, 2019
148
/s/ Lynn C. Swann
Lynn C. Swann
/s/ Peter M. Wilver
Peter M. Wilver
Director
November 25, 2019
Director
November 25, 2019
149
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Corporate Headquarters
210 Sixth Avenue
Suite 3300
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
+1-724-772-0044
Stock Listing
Evoqua Water Technologies common stock is listed on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol AQUA
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
February 18, 2020, 12:30 p.m. (Mountain Time)
Evoqua Water Technologies
725 Wooten Road
Colorado Springs, CO 80915
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP
Transfer Agent & Registrar
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219
Telephone: (800) 937-5449
Email: help@astfinancial.com
Website Address: www.amstock.com
Shareholder Information
Our Annual Reports on Form 10K, Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy
statements and statements of changes in beneficial
ownership and amendments to those reports are available
for free on our investors relations website at aqua.evoqua.
com.
To obtain copies of these reports, you may email, call or
write us:
Attention: Investor Relations
Evoqua Water Technologies
210 Sixth Avenue
Suite 3300
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
Phone: +1-724-772-0044
ir@evoqua.com
We webcast our earnings calls and certain events we
participate in or host with members of the investment
community on our investor relations website. Additionally,
we provide notifications of news or announcements
regarding our financial performance, including SEC filings,
investor events, press and earnings releases, as part of
our investor relations website. Investors and others can
receive notifications of new information posted on our
investor relations website in real time by subscribing to
email alerts. We also make certain corporate governance
documents available on our investor relations website,
including our corporate governance guidelines, board
committee charters, code of conduct and ethics, as well
as certain company policies.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
As of December 1, 2019
Nick Bhambri
Gary Cappeline
Judd Gregg
Brian Hoesterey
Ron Keating
CEO
Vinay Kumar
Martin Lamb
Chairman
Lynn Swann
Peter Wilver
LEADERSHIP TEAM
Ron Keating
President, CEO and Director
Ben Stas
Executive Vice President,
CFO and Treasurer
Rodney Aulick
Executive Vice President,
Integrated Solutions and
Services Segment President
Hervé Fages
Executive Vice President,
Applied Product Technologies
Segment President
Snehal Desai
Executive Vice President,
Chief Growth Officer
Vince Grieco
Executive Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel
Jim Kohosek
Executive Vice President,
Chief Administrative Officer
Anthony Webster
Executive Vice President,
Chief Human Resources Officer
150 Evoqua Water Technologies
2019 Annual Report 151
Global Headquarters
210 Sixth Avenue
Suite 3300
Pittsburgh, PA 15222 USA
+1-724-772-0044
www.evoqua.com
© Copyright by Evoqua Water Technologies LLC 2019. All rights reserved.