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Exopharm Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Exopharm Limited
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Exopharm is a  
global leader in 
development of 
exosome-based 
medicines.

CONTENTS

Exopharm Snapshot 

2-3

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Letter from Board Chair & CEO 

4-5

Director’s Declaration 

29

49

Director’s Report 

6-7

Independent Auditor’s Report 

50-53

Review of Operations 

8-16

Additional Securities Information 

54-56

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

17-23

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

24

Statement of Comprehensive Income  25

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

26

27

28

1

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020EXOPHARM SNAPSHOT
Exopharm is a global leader in the  
development of exosome-based medicines.

•	

• 

•	

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

	Exopharm	is	the	first	company	able	to	mass	 
produce proprietary exosomes/extracellular vesicles 
(EVs)	at	quality	standards	sufficient	for	human	 
clinical trials.

 Interest in exosome technology is accelerating 
globally, with researchers and stem cell companies 
pivoting to re-purpose their assets toward EV 
production. Large deals are being announced for  
EV development projects.

	Exopharm’s	proprietary	purification	process	for	
EVs (LEAP™) remains unique, with no apparent 
comparable technology for delivering clinical-grade 
EVs economically at scale. 

 Newly in-licensed IP for engineering EVs (LOAD™ and 
EVPS™) position Exopharm as one of the select few 
worldwide.

 Exopharm has clinical trials underway with Naïve EVs 
from platelets and eventually adult stem  
cells (MSCs).

 Exopharm’s investment proposition: early and  
leading	position	in	the	promising	new	field	of	EV	
medicine with clear pathways to revenue and  
non-dilutive funding of clinical asset creation.

 Listed on ASX Dec ‘18. Employee numbers now 
exceed 25.

 Exopharm’s business plan: prove EV  
manufacturing leadership, develop prototype 
products for licensing partners and create 
high-value clinical NEV assets.

Exopharm’s technology enables EVs  
to solve a range of medical problems  
in regenerative medicine and  
precision medicine fields.

2
2

EXOPHARM  ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NAIVE EVs (NEVs)
Well-established	safety	profile	from	millions	 
of transfusions and adult stem cells.

Potential to treat age-related  
degeneration.

ENGINEERED EVs (EEVs)
EVs that deliver drugs, proteins and/or  
nucleic	acids	into	specific	cells.

Nearly unlimited potential to treat  
untreatable diseases.

Clear pathway to partnership  
deals.

PRODUCTION, 
PURIFICATION, & 
FORMULATION
LEAP technology provides unique,  
high volume process for propriety EVs.

Access to abundant EVs creates a virtuous  
circle of innovation within manufacturing  
and EV drug development.

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020EV 
medicines 
will 
transform 
healthcare

Exopharm 
leads world 
in the clinical 
development 
of Naïve EV.

Engineered  
EV program 
offers high-
value, near 
term pathway  
to revenue.

Exopharm’s 
team has the 
experience 
and capability 
to capture its 
opportunities. 

EVs are replacing MSCs, with research in EVs set to eclipse MSC  
research in 2021.

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  MSC Publications
  EV Publications

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

EX1 
IPO

Exopharm’s Fortrexo EEVs serve as a platform for potential anti-viral 
applications from SARS-Cov-2 to Dengue or RSV.

Attached surface proteins 
target Fortrexo to cells that 
virus infects.

Delivery of anti-viral 
cargo to tissues targeted 
by virus.

ANTI-VIRAL PLATFORM

virus X

Fortrexo X

virus Y

Fortrexo Y

virus Z

Fortrexo Z

EXOPHARM  ANNUAL REPORT 2020

33

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
LETTER FROM  
BOARD CHAIR  
AND CEO

Mr Jason Watson 
Board Chair

Dr Ian Dixon 
CEO

Dear Shareholder,
Exopharm was formed in late 2013 and listed on the ASX in December 2018  
with a ‘big idea’ – that exosomes could replace stem cells and become a 
new class of medicine.

That forward thinking has been validated over the  
past 24 months. 

The	field	of	extracellular	vesicles	(EVs),	including	
exosomes, has seen multiple large (>$1b) overseas 
partnership deals – highlighting the growing 
interest in using EVs as a new form of medicine. 

With our LEAP manufacturing technology at its core, 
Exopharm is still the only pure-play EV company 
listed on the ASX, and we have been working hard 
to build value across the business. Our team has 
grown to 26 people with strategic additions being 
made, including key management, within the past 
year. Importantly, we have also consolidated our 
research and manufacturing facility at our new 
laboratory in the Alfred precinct in Melbourne.

Exopharm’s operational activities are managed  
under two main interactive groupings – Commercial 
(Business Development and Licensing) and 
Development (Manufacturing and Products).  
Our activities are all directed at attracting 
partnerships with larger biopharmaceutical 
companies	and	associated	financial	transactions	
to	benefit	shareholders.	We	are	investing	time	and	
resources selectively; there are many things we 
could do that we chose not to in order to maintain 
focus. At the core, our team is doing three things: 
making EVs, testing EVs and communicating our 
results.

Over the past 12 months our story and 
communications have changed in a number 

of	ways,	reflecting	the	important	and	valuable	
opportunities in front of us and what we know 
potential partners are interested in. 

Firstly, we mostly refer to the products as ‘EVs’ 
rather than ‘exosomes.’ This aligns with the way we 
seek to communicate with industry. 

Secondly, we now have programs in the naïve EV 
(NEV)	and	engineered	EV	(EEV)	fields.	This	fits	with	
the	commercial	activity	in	the	EV	field,	which	has	
been in the EEV area, and also the power of our 
proprietary LEAP manufacturing process for both 
NEV and EEV products. (NEVs are EVs naturally 
produced by cells while EEVs are EVs ‘engineered’ in 
one	or	more	ways	to	have	well-defined	actions)

Over the past 12 months we have made 
announcements about some of our developments 
and	innovations	in	the	EEV	field,	including	our	
Plexodox and Fortrexo CoV-2 products. We also 
now have two additional and exclusive technologies 
for engineering EVs – LOAD and EVPS. With LOAD 
we can load precision medicines into EVs, and with 
EVPS we can direct EVs to selected cell types.

Whether it is NEVs or EEVs, we and others see EVs 
as a new form of medicines that will transform 
healthcare. In simple terms, NEVs are likely to 
have large potential as replacements to stem cell 
medicines as regenerative medicines, whereas 
EEVs are being developed as better ways to deliver 
precision medicines to patients in areas such as 
genetic disease, neurodegeneration and cancer.

4

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020The	field	of	extracellular	 
vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, 
has seen multiple large (>$1b) 
overseas partnership deals – 
highlighting the growing interest 
in using EVs as a new form of 
medicine. 

Over the past 12 months we have achieved a lot:

 Building of our commercial and business 
development team headed by Dr Chris 
Baldwin, who joined us in November 2019 as 
Chief Commercial Officer.

First dosing with autologous Plexaris product 
in the PLEXOVAL study (further dosing now  
on hold due to COVID-19 restrictions).

 Initiation of coverage by MST Access and the  
first report released to the investment 
community in July 2020.

Submission of application to start  
allogeneic study PLEXOVAL II (using Plexaris) in 
H2 CY ‘20.

Establishment of our laboratory in the Baker 
Institute, and full operations maintained 
during COVID-19 restrictions under Chief 
Operating Officer Dr Gregor Lichtfuss.

In-licensing of LOAD and EVPS technologies, 
headed up by Dr Lieven Huang our Head of 
Business Development & Licensing.

Participation in BIO 2020 and other business 
partnering meetings.

Further advancements in our manufacturing, 
analytics and innovation areas.

In the months to come, you can expect to see more 
newsflow	and	milestones	being	achieved.

Over the past 24 months we have built a strong 
international network that surrounds Exopharm 
and adds to our capabilities. We are indeed 
fortunate to have supportive shareholders, clinical 
partners, research collaborators, consultants and 
service providers.

Success in biotechnology is a team endeavour and 
an endurance event. Our special thanks to each 
and every one of our dedicated and valued team 
members – they are helping us build an important 
Australian-based business with medicines that can 
transform healthcare internationally and values 
that we can be proud of.

Mr Jason Watson 
Board Chair

Patent application lodged for Fortexo  
CoV-2 product.

Dr Ian Dixon 
CEO

5

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Your directors submit the annual financial report of Exopharm Limited 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. In order to comply with the 
provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors’ report as follows:
Directors
The	names	of	directors	and	officers	who	held	office	during	or	since	the	end	of	the	year	and	until	the	date	of	
this	report	are	as	follows.	Directors	were	in	office	for	this	entire	period	unless	otherwise	stated.

Mr Jason M Watson  Non-Executive Chairman 

Dr Ian E Dixon 

Managing Director  

Mr David R Parker  Non-Executive Director  

Mr David R Parker was also the Company Secretary during the year until 15 June 2020, with Ms Sinead Teague appointed as 
Company Secretary on 15 June 2020.

MR JASON WATSON
Non-Executive Chairman LLB, B. Comm

Mr Watson has board and advisory experience acting with small and medium-sized enterprises, 
research institutes and listed companies in the life sciences and other sectors. 
In particular, Mr Watson has assisted companies in developing, commercialising and transacting 
technologies	through	significant	biotechnology	licensing	deals.	
Mr Watson is principal of Elementary Law, a legal practice based in Melbourne, Australia. His 
practice focuses on assisting clients achieve the best outcomes for their patents and innovations, 
including through corporate fund raising, protection strategies, licensing and commercialisation. 
In this capacity, Mr Watson has been recognised in the Intellectual Asset Magazine Patent 1000 
independent list of The World’s 1000 Leading Patent Professionals.
Mr Watson has expertise in relation to complex transactions, including establishing multi-party 
engagements, research and consultancy contracts and negotiating and implementing clinical trial, 
licensing, assignment, manufacturing, shareholding and other commercial arrangements.
Mr Watson has a Bachelor of Laws with Honours and a Bachelor of Commerce.

DR IAN DIXON
Founder and Managing Director PhD, MBA, MAICD

Dr Dixon has a PhD in biomedical engineering from Monash University, an MBA from Swinburne 
University	and	professional	engineering	qualifications.
In 2011, Dr Dixon Co-Founded Cynata Inc, a company that is progressing the commercialisation of  
what has become the Cymerus technology of ASX-listed Cynata Therapeutics Ltd (ASX-CYP).
Dr Dixon is a co-inventor of the LEAP Technology owned by Exopharm.
Dr Dixon brings to the Board an extensive technical and entrepreneurial background in founding, 
building and running technology-based companies, in recognising the potential commercial value of 
early-stage drug development, and in understanding the challenges involved in drug development.
Dr Dixon is also a Non-Executive Director of Noxopharm Ltd (ASX-NOX), a founder of Nyrada Inc.  
and a co-inventor of Nyrada drug NYX-330. 
During the last three years, Dr Dixon has served as a director of the following listed companies: 
Medigard Ltd (ASX:MGZ); Noxopharm Ltd: ASX:NOX).

6
6

EXOPHARM  ANNUAL REPORT 2020

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020MR DAVID R PARKER
Non-Executive Director B.Comm, SAFin 

Mr Parker has over sixteen years’ experience as a corporate advisor and investment manager.  
He has served as a director or company secretary of a number of ASX-listed companies, having 
taken several companies from private companies to listed entities. Mr Parker is an employee of Alto 
Capital,	a	stockbroking	and	corporate	advisory	firm	which	is	licensed	to	provide	financial	advice	to	
retail and wholesale investors. Mr Parker is the Sole Director of Cobblestones Corporate Pty Ltd that 
provides company secretarial services.
Mr Parker is a Senior Associate (and member since 2001) of the Financial Services Institute of  
Australasia (FINSIA). 
Mr Parker has a Bachelor of Commerce from Curtin University and has completed a Graduate  
Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance from the Governance Institute.
During the last three years, Mr Parker was a non-executive director and company secretary of  
Aurora Labs Ltd (ASX:A3D). 

MS SINEAD TEAGUE 
Company Secretary LLB, MSc 

Ms Teague is an associate member of the Governance Institute of Australia
Ms Teague is a Chartered Company Secretary with over ten years’ experience in Australia, Ireland 
and	the	UK,	having	qualified	through	the	Institute	of	Chartered	Secretaries	and	Administrators.	
Ms Teague holds a MSc in Management and Corporate Governance and an LLB Hons in Law with 
Government from the University of Ulster.
Ms Teague is currently Company Secretary for a number of ASX listed and unlisted public and 
private companies covering a broad range of industries including mining and exploration, 
technology,	financial	services,	biotech	and	food	services.

Interests in the shares and options of the Company and 
related bodies corporate
The following relevant interests in shares and options of the Company or a related body corporate were held 
by the directors as at the date of this report:

DIRECTORS

Mr Jason Watson

Dr Ian Dixon

Mr David Parker

Totals

Number of options
over ordinary shares

Number of fully paid
ordinary shares

-

-

-

-

290,000

27,975,294

1,092,200

29,337,494

As at the date of this report, the Company had 95,472,000 fully paid ordinary shares and no options on issue.

EXOPHARM  ANNUAL REPORT 2020

77

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020REVIEW OF 
OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW
The Company is advancing EV-based medicines through activity in 
three main areas (a) proprietary scalable EV product manufacture with 
our LEAP technology (b) testing naïve EV products for regenerative 
medicine applications and (c) developing and testing a pipeline of 
proprietary engineered EV products as precision medicine products. 
Investment is aimed at deriving revenue from partnership and 
commercialisation deals.

Exopharm’s	LEAP	Technology	places	it	at	the	forefront	in	the	EV	Medicine	field.	
Commercial	scale	manufacturing	of	proprietary	EV	products	has	eluded	the	field	
and delayed the testing of EV products despite their potential.

Converting research into a commercial product relies upon commercial 
manufacturing scale, and LEAP places Exopharm in leadership on both reduced 
cost and increased scale.

State of the Art Ev Purification as of June 2020*

UC

AF4
Nano-FCM
Immunoaffinity

Commercial Reagents

Microfluidics

SEC

Density Gradient

t
s
o
C

Scalability

Filtration

Research Scale

Diagnostic Scale

Proof-of-Concept Scale

Commercial 

Manufacturing 

Scale**

* Adapted from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.05.012
Technologies and Standardisation in Research on Extracellular Vesicles
Srujan Gandham1.4 Xianyi Su2.4 Jacqueline Wood2.4 Angela L Nocera1 Sarath Chandra Alli2.3 Lara Milane1  
Alan Zimmerman2 Mansoor Amiji1 and Alexander R. Ivanov2
** LEAP assessment from Exopharm based on industrial use to date.

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EXOPHARM  ANNUAL REPORT 2020

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020REVIEW OF 
OPERATIONS

(CONTINUED)

1

2

1

2

3

Naive 
Cells

Addition of nucleic 
acids to payloads

Custom 
Cells

Cultured 
Media

Prurification of EVs 
at scale

EVs

Medicine

Clinical Grade 
Cell Line

Addition of proteins 
to surfaces

EV Engineering

Cell Growth

Purification

Fill & Finish

OUTBOUND INTERESTS 

INBOUND INTERESTS 

Exopharm’s EV Technologies
Exopharm now has exclusive international rights on 
three important EV Technologies, as a foundation for 
future developments and deals.

EVs reproducibly from a variety of biological sources.  
This has powered a virtuous circle of innovation 
across the entire EV manufacturing process and 
into a range of EV products presently under 
development.

This IP now includes: 

• 

• 

• 

 LEAP™, wholly-owned IP covering the proprietary 
isolation	and	purification	of	all	EVs;	

 LOAD™, IP for the insertion of custom-designed 
nucleic acids - such as messenger RNA (mRNA), 
interfering RNA (RNAi), microRNA (miRNA) and 
silencing RNA (siRNA) – into EVs 

 EVPS™, IP for the attachment of custom proteins 
to the surface of EVs to enable targeting of EVs to 
selected cell types

Together, these technologies enable Exopharm to 
do things that others cannot. Exopharm now holds a 
portfolio of exclusive worldwide intellectual property 
(IP) rights for the design and manufacture of a 
pipeline of EEV products – the area where sizable 
transactions are happening. 

LEAP
LEAP is a patent applied for technology to purify 
EVs	using	affinity	chromatography.	Over	the	past	24	
months, Exopharm has invested into further know-
how and techniques using LEAP. LEAP is seen as a 
solution to the manufacturing bottleneck that has 
held	back	the	EV	Medicine	field	till	now.

LEAP was developed in-house by the Exopharm 
team	and	the	first	patent	application	was	lodged	in	
December 2016.

LOAD
The LOAD IP has been in-licensed from State  
University of New York USA as an exclusive 
worldwide all uses license. The LOAD technology is 
ideally suited to the design and manufacture of EEVs 
as precision medicines and improves the insertion of 
custom-designed nucleic acids - such as messenger 
RNA (mRNA), interfering RNA (RNAi), microRNA 
(miRNA) and silencing RNA (siRNA) – into EVs.

EVPS
The EVPS IP has been in-licensed from Santa Clara 
University, USA as an exclusive worldwide all uses 
license. The EVPS technology allows us to design 
and manufacture EEVs as precision medicines – by 
attaching molecules on the outside of the EVs and  
to target the EVs to certain cell types (i.e. tropism).

These technologies place Exopharm at the forefront 
in EEV precision medicines and support potential 
future partnership deals and revenue building 
opportunities.

With the foundational invention of LEAP, Exopharm 
has been capable of producing high quantities of  

Exopharm is active in in-licensing and out-licensing 
activities.

EXOPHARM  ANNUAL REPORT 2020

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EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020REVIEW OF 
OPERATIONS

(CONTINUED)

EV Medicine Industry
Presently, there are a limited number of 
biotechnology companies seeking to advance EV 
Medicines. 

In December 2019 a Nature Biotechnology paper 
reviewed	the	field	of	exosome	companies.	Of	the	14	
companies	surveyed,	only	five	were	preparing	for	
clinical trials. In January 2020, Exopharm became 
the	first	company	to	produce	and	administer	
an exosome medicine to a human subject. This 
success highlights the maturity of Exopharm’s 
manufacturing, analytical, and regulatory capabilities.

As illustrated below, Exopharm is seen as a leader in 
bringing exosomes/EVs into clinical trials.

to the interest of Pharmaceutical companies  
(e.g. Takeda, Eli Lilly) in potential of EV Medicines.

Exopharm’s Products
Exopharm is progressing the development of 
two main types of EVs: Naïve EVs as regenerative 
medicines (Plexaris and Cevaris) and Engineered  
EVs as precision medicines.

Naïve EVs
NEVs are EVs that are naturally produced by sources 
such as adult stem cells and platelets. Substantial 
research	points	to	NEVs	as	a	safe	and	effective	form	
of regenerative medicine, with important economic 
and logistical advantages over stem cell therapies.

Exosome Redux

Adult stem cell companies are pivoting their businesses to commercialise exosomes as therapeutics.
NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY   I   VOL 37   I   DECEMBER 2019   I   1395-1400  I   wwww.nature.com/nature biotechnology

news feature

Companies Reviewed

Planning Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials Running

Aegle Therapeutics
Alxerion Biotech
Anjarium Biosciences
Aruna Biomedical
Capricor Therapeutics
Codiak Biosciences
Evox Therapeutics
ExoCoBio
Exopharm Limited
NeuroExo Sciences
PureTech Health
ReNueuron
Tavec Pharma
Versatope Therapeutics

Aegle Therapeutics
Codiak Biosciences
Capricor Therapeutics
Evox Therapeutics
Exopharm Limited

First dosing Jan 2020

*Adapted from the original publication

A number of stem cell companies (e.g. Capricor  
and ReNeuron) are moving across to exosomes  
as therapeutics, spurred on by the mounting  
evidence that EVs are capable of producing the 
regenerative	effects	as	stem	cells	but	have	a	 
simpler development pathway.

Partnership deals over the past 24 months point  

NEVs could be applied to conditions such as acute 
respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), graft versus 
host disease (GvHD), osteoarthritis (OA), critical limb 
ischemia (CLI) and cardiac repair.

Exopharm is leading the world in human clinical 
trials for naïve EVs.

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EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020REVIEW OF 
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(CONTINUED)

Exopharm is testing its NEV products in a number of 
test regimes – aimed at selecting medical conditions 
for future clinical trials.

and tissue remodelling activities. Cevaris was not 
cytotoxic	and	did	not	cause	antiproliferative	effects	
at the concentrations tested.

Plexaris
Plexaris is our name for platelet derived EVs as a 
regenerative medicine. Plexaris can be autologous 
(from the person’s own platelets) or allogeneic (from 
unmatched donor platelets).

In 2019 Exopharm received approval to run its 
Plexaris study called PLEXOVAL I, an autologous 
safety study for wound healing. In January 2020, the 
first	trial	dosing	was	announced	but	recruitment	was	
affected	by	COVID-19-related	access	to	healthcare	
facilities. 

Exopharm’s commercial objective is to develop 
off-the-shelf	exosome	medicines,	so	a	Phase	1	
allogeneic Plexaris safety study (PLEXOVAL II) is 
planned for H2 CY 2020.

Cevaris
Cevaris™ is our name for EVs derived from adult 
stem cells (MSCs). Cevaris is only allogeneic (i.e. 
unmatched	and	off-the-shelf)

In testing announced during the past 12 months, 
Cevaris was compared with 4,500 experimental  
and sold medicines across a panel of 12 human 
primary	cell-based	systems	using	Eurofins	
DisCoVery’s	BioMAP	Phenotypic	Profiling	and	
Screening Service. The testing provides an  
unbiased, target-agnostic and data-driven  
approach to understanding a medicine’s impact 
on human disease models and translational 
biomarkers.

Cevaris was found to be safe (by comparison and 
absolute measures) and had notable biological 
activity	in	(i)	tissue	remodelling	(ii)	inflammatory	and	
(iii) immunomodulatory-related activities. Cevaris 
was active in modulating multiple types of protein 
biomarkers including cytokines, chemokines, 
cell adhesion molecules, MHC class II receptors, 
extracellular proteins, proteases and inhibitors 
associated	with	inflammatory,	immunomodulatory	

Clinical testing of Cevaris is planned to start in the  
next 12 months.

Engineered EVs
Engineered EVs (EEVs) have been the subject of 
5 high-value partnership deals, so Exopharm is 
responding to partner interest by launching its EEV 
programs. 

EEVs have particular merit, as they utilize the natural 
characteristics of EVs (ability to cross the blood brain 
barrier, tolerance and durability) as ‘vehicles’ to 
deliver either known or new drugs as a new form  
of precision medicine.

EEVs	are	finding	support	in	areas	such	as	oncology,	
neurological, antiviral and cardiac disease.

Exopharm is well placed to meet partner interest  
and we are testing variants of EEVs to answer  
questions and satisfy the need for proof of concept 
data. The in-licensing of the LOAD and EVPS 
technologies	provide	a	broad	base	of	scientific	
capability to produce specialised EVs by adding  
cargo or cell targeting to NEVs.

There are two key projects that serve as proof-
of-concept work and highlight the power of EEVs: 
Fortrexo CoV and Plexodox.

Fortrexo CoV
Fortrexo CoV is our name for an EEV product that 
would potentially reduce the duration and severity of 
SARS-CoV-2 infection in the early phase of a patient’s 
exposure to COVID-19.

Fortrexo CoV uses all three of Exopharm’s EV 
Technologies :

• 

 Using EVPS, a copy of the SARS-CoV-2 spike 
protein is attached to EVs. This targets the 
Fortrexo CoV EVs to cells that are at risk of 
infection by the virus (i.e. have the ACE2  
receptor that the spike protein targets).

EXOPHARM  ANNUAL REPORT 2020

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(CONTINUED)

The SARS-CoV-2 virus has spike proteins on the outside 
and a nucleic acid payload on the inside. The spike protein 
targets cells with ACE2 receptor on the outside and delivers 
th particle into the ACE2+ cell. The payload enables viral 
particle replication inside an infected cell.

EV with spike protein  
attached using EVPS

Naive 
Cells

Engineered 
Cells

Bioreactor

Commercial  
Scale EV  
Purification

Naive EVs

CoV Spike on EV Surface 
targets ACE2+ cells

RNAi packed into EVs to 
stop CoV replication

• 

• 

 Using LOAD, the Fortrexo CoV is loaded up 
with RNAi that disrupt the replication of SARS-
CoV-2 within a cell. This is designed to stop viral 
replication and thereby reduce the duration and 
severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

 Using LEAP, Exopharm can manufacture 
Fortrexo CoV EVs as a clinical grade product in 
scale.

The Fortrexo design technique can be generalised 
to other RNA viruses such as those causing Dengue, 
Hepatitis C, Ebola and rabies.

The Fortrexo product can also be designed for use in 
other applications e.g. targeting siRNA or other drugs 
to	specific	cell	types	such	as	neurons	or	cancer	cells.

Plexodox 
Plexodox is our name for platelet derived EVs loaded 
with the approved anti-cancer drug doxorubicin,  
as a novel and improved anticancer drug.

An in vitro study using Plexodox killed  
considerably more cancer cells than a similar  

dosage of the drug by itself, pointing to a potential 
treatment	with	improved	anticancer	effects	whilst	
minimising adverse reactions (i.e. extending the 
therapeutic window). 

Doxorubicin is widely used in chemotherapy,  
with sales worldwide exceeding $1 billion,  
annually. However, treating patients with 
doxorubicin causes adverse events (including 
myelosuppression, cardiotoxicity, alopecia,  
nausea, and vomiting) and dose levels are often 
limited by the adverse patient response.  
Doxorubicin is often sold in a liposomal  
formulation, which extends the drug’s post-
administration half-life in circulation and reduces 
its cardiotoxicity. However, liposome drug delivery 
nanoparticles are synthetic constructs and can 
be targeted by the immune system, triggering an 
adverse immune response, immunotoxicity and 
liposome clearance. 

Plexodox has the potential to both increase the 
doxorubicin anti-cancer cell killing while reducing 

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EXOPHARM  ANNUAL REPORT 2020

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OPERATIONS

(CONTINUED)

the	unwanted	side-effects,	thereby	increasing	the	therapeutic	window.	Plexodox	testing	suggests	that	rapid	
uptake	by	cancer	cells	was	key	to	the	statistically	significant	enhancement	of	potency	observed	compared	to	
the drug alone.

The	Plexodox	evidence	is	the	first	to	show	that	existing,	off-patent	drug	can	have	greater	efficacy	when	
carried	as	EV	cargo.	This	approach	should	be	extensible	to	other	off-patent	drugs	and	is	particularly	relevant	
to drugs with small therapeutic windows that are limited by their access to protected spaces (such as the 
central nervous system) or by their toxicity.

)

%

(
s
e
t
a
r
h
t
a
e
d

l
l

e
c
r
e
c
n
a
c
g
n
u
L

Plexodox (average loading 0.7µM)

Doxorubicin 0.625µM

100

80

60

40

20

0

Time post treatment (in h)

48h

72h

Our Values and People
Exopharm is a company with big ideas and large ambitions. The Exopharm team has deep technical and 
business expertise together with a strong sense of purpose, energy and appetite for change. In 2020, 
Exopharm has four values that capture these expectations and spirit.

We are not going to fit in, we  
are willing to rock the boat, we  
are willing to move quickly and  
be noticed, and stand up for  
what we believe.

We take responsibility for 
getting things done. When we hit 
roadblocks or delays, we get help. 
We deliver answers.

We are in this together, we  
are on a mission and we need 
teamwork and loyalty to make  
it through.

We are in a special place at  
a special time on an amazing 
journey, and we celebrate  
that.

The Company had 26 employees as of 30 June 2020 (2019: 18 employees).

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020

13
13

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS  
DURING THE YEAR 

1 AUGUST 2019

The Company issued 

11,900,000 

fully paid ordinary shares 

at $0.37each 

pursuant to the Share Placement as 
announced on 24 July 2019  
to raise $4,403,000  
before costs.

28 OCTOBER 2019

The Company appoints  
its	first	Chief	Commercial	Officer,	 
Chris Baldwin PhD.

14
14

EXOPHARM  ANNUAL REPORT 2020

19 AUGUST 2019

The Company issued 

2,972,000  

fully paid ordinary shares 

at $0.37each 

through a Share Purchase  
Plan to raise $1,099,640  
before costs.

28 JANUARY 2019

First human 
dosing of Plexaris 
announced 

as part of PLEXOVAL I  
safety study.

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 202018 MARCH 2020

Exopharm opens  
its centralised laboratory  
at the Baker Institute  
in the Alfred Hospital 
Precinct.

25 MAY 2020

The	off-patent	anti-cancer	drug	

Doxorubicin 

is demonstrated to be more  
lethal to lung cancer cells  
when delivered  
within Plexaris.

1 APRIL 2020

PLEXOVAL I  
is suspended due  
to COVID-19 events  
unrelated to  
the study.

12 JUNE 2020

LOAD and EVPS  
technologies are added to  
Exopharm’s IP position, along  
with the announcement of the 
Fortrexo COV project.

EXOPHARM  ANNUAL REPORT 2020

1515

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020REVIEW OF 
OPERATIONS

(CONTINUED)

Finance and Accounting
The comprehensive loss of the 
Company for the financial year, after 
providing for income tax amounted 
to $5,278,803 (2019: $2,282,874). 

Likely developments and expected results
Disclosure of information regarding likely 
developments in the operations of the Company in 
future	financial	years	and	the	expected	results	of	
those operations is likely to result in unreasonable 
prejudice to the Company. Therefore, this 
information has not been presented in this report.

Dividends
No dividends have been paid or declared since the 
start	of	the	financial	period	and	the	Board	does	not	
recommend the payment of a dividend in respect of 
the	financial	period.

Options
No options over issued shares or interests in the 
company were granted during or since the end of  
the	financial	year.

Review of financial conditions
The Company has cash in bank of $1,742,920 as at  
30 June 2020 (2019: $4,418,955). The Directors are of 
the opinion that the Company is a going concern.

Significant events during the year
On 1 August 2019, the Company issued 11,900,000 
fully paid ordinary shares at $0.37 each pursuant to 
the Placement to raise $4,403,000 (before costs).

On 19 August 2019, the Company issued  
2,972,000 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.37 each  
to its employees as part of a share purchase plan 
amounting to $1,099,640 (before costs).

On 13 September 2019, the Company issued  
100,000 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.37 each to 
an entity related to a director amounting to $37,000 
(before costs).

On 15 June 2020, Ms Sinead Teague was appointed 
Company Secretary and Mr David R Parker resigned 
from the role of Company Secretary.

Significant events after balance date
There	have	been	no	significant	events	after	the	 
balance date.

Environmental legislation
The Company is not subject to any environmental 
legislation requirements other than statutory  
legislation.

Indemnification and insurance of  
Directors and officers:
The Company has agreed to indemnify all the 
directors of the Company for any liabilities  
(other than the company or related body corporate) 
that may arise from their position as directors of  
the Company, except where the liability arises  
out of conduct involving a lack of good faith.  
The insurance premium paid for FY 2020 was 
$140,470 (2019:$108,755).

The Company has paid a premium for contract of 
insuring	the	directors	and	officers	of	the	Company	
against any liability incurred in the course of their  
duties to the extent permitted by the Corporations  
Act 2001.

Company Secretary
Ms Sinead Teague is the registered Company 
Secretary	and	has	been	in	office	since	15	June	2020.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company
There are no proceedings on behalf of the Company.

Auditor Independence 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 requires 
our auditors, William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd, to 
provide the directors of the Company with an 
Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of 
the annual report. This Independence Declaration 
is set out on page 25/insert and forms part of this 
directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2020.

16
16

EXOPHARM  ANNUAL REPORT 2020

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020REMUNERATION 
REPORT

(AUDITED)

INTRODUCTION

This report, which form part of the Directors’ report, outlines the remuneration 
arrangements in place for the key management personnel (‘KMP’) of Exopharm Limited 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. The information provided in this remuneration 
report has been audited as required by Section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act of 2001.

The	remuneration	report	details	the	remuneration	arrangements	for	KMP	who	are	defined	as	those	
persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities 
of the Company, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the 
Company.

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020

17
17

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020REMUNERATION  
REPORT (CONTINUED)

Key Management Personnel (KMP)
The	KMP	of	the	Company	during	or	since	the	end	of	the	financial	year	were	as	follows:

DIRECTORS

Dr Ian Dixon

Mr David Parker

POSITION

PERIOD OF EMPLOYMENT  
(TO PRESENT)

Managing Director & CEO 

1 May 2018

Non-Executive Director 
& Company Secretary

26 June 2018 – ongoing
26 June 2018 – 15 June 2020

Mr Jason Watson 

Non-Executive Chairman 

10 August 2018

EXECUTIVES

POSITION

PERIOD OF EMPLOYMENT  
(TO PRESENT)

Dr Gregory Lichtfuss

Chief	Operating	Officer

1 May 2018

Dr Christopher Baldwin

Chief	Commercial	Officer		

25 November 2019

Comments on Remuneration Report at Exopharm’s most recent AGM
There were no comments or questions on the Remuneration Report for Exopharm arising from the 2019 Annual General Meeting.

Remuneration Policy
The Board of Directors is committed to transparent disclosure of its remuneration strategy and this report details the  
Company’s remuneration objectives, practices and outcomes for KMP, which includes Directors and senior executives, for the  
year ended 30 June 2020. Any reference to ‘Executives’ in this report refers to KMPs who are  
not Non-Executive Directors.

Remuneration Policy Framework
The Company’s remuneration policy is to assist the Company to attract and retain key people to assist the development of its 
products and entering into partnership transactions. It has been designed to reward key management and employees fairly and 
responsibly in accordance with the market in which the Company operates, and to ensure that Exopharm:

• 

• 

•	

• 

• 

Provides competitive remuneration that attracts, retains and motivates executives and employees;

Benchmarks remuneration against appropriate peer groups;

Provides	a	level	of	remuneration	structure	to	reflect	each	executive’s	respective	duties	and	responsibilities;

Aligns executive incentive rewards with the creation of value for shareholders; and 

Complies with legal requirements and appropriate standards of governance.

Remuneration Committee
The Board has not implemented a separate Remuneration Committee during the year. Due to the size of  
the Company and the fact there are only three directors on the board, this has been the responsibility of the  
whole Board.

Remuneration Structure
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive Director and executive remuneration is 
separate and distinct.

18

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020REMUNERATION  
REPORT (CONTINUED)

Policy for Executive Remuneration
The Company maintains its existing performance management procedures for key management personnel by having each key 
manager undertake an annual performance appraisal with the Managing Director based on individual and business performance 
expectations	and	other	circumstances.	The	Chief	Executive	Officer’s	performance	is	in	turn	reviewed	by	the	Board	of	Directors.

The	Company’s	remuneration	policy	is	to	provide	a	fixed	remuneration	component	and	a	short-term	and	 
long-term performance-based component. The Board believes that this remuneration policy is appropriate in  
aligning executives’ objectives with shareholder and business objectives.

Executive Remuneration consisted of only Fixed and Variable Remuneration during the year.

Remuneration Components

Fixed Remuneration 
Fixed remuneration consists of based salaries, as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds and other non-cash 
benefits.	Fixed	remuneration	was	reviewed	by	Board	of	Directors	having	regard	to	remuneration	paid	to	executives	of	relevant	
comparable peer group of companies taking into account company and individual performance. The Company sought to position 
its	fixed	remuneration	in	line	with	comparably	sized	ASX	listed	companies	within	the	same	sector.	Size	is	determined	by	market	
capitalisation at the time of comparison.

Executives receive an employer superannuation contribution made into a complying superannuation fund at the required 
Superannuation	Guarantee	rate	(Currently	9.5%)	of	base	salary.	Executives	may	receive	other	benefits	including	vehicle	benefits	
and	provision	of	a	mobile	telephone.	During	the	year	no	vehicle	benefits	were	provided.

Variable Remuneration
There was variable remuneration for the Executives during the year.

Variable remuneration includes cash bonus’ which are linked to Key Performance Indicators. As at 30 June 2020, only the COO, 
CCO and CEO had a cash bonus structure incorporated into their employment contracts.

Policy for and Components of Non-Executive Remuneration  
During the Reporting Period

Remuneration Policy
Non-Executive Director Fees
The overall level of annual Non-Executive Director fees was approved by shareholders in accordance with the requirements of the 
Company’s Constitution and the Corporations Act. The maximum aggregate pool of Directors’ fees payable to all of the Company’s 
Non-Executive Directors is $350,000 per annum. This aggregate amount was approved by shareholders at a General Meeting of 
Shareholders 26 June 2018.

Equity Compensation
In accordance with Australian Practice and shareholder preference, the Company’s current policy is not to grant any further 
equity-based	compensation	to	Non-Executive	Directors.	Accordingly,	no	equity	incentives	were	offered	to	Non-Executive	Directors	
in the reporting period to 30 June 2020.

Remuneration Structure
Non-Executive	Directors	receive	a	fixed	remuneration	of	base	fees	plus	statutory	superannuation.	 
The Chairman receives $96,000 per annum and the only non-executive Director receives $30,000 per annum, which includes 
statutory superannuation. These fees cover main board activities only. Non-Executive Directors may receive additional 
remuneration for other services provided to the Company. In addition to these fees, Non-Executive Directors are entitled 
to reimbursement of reasonable travel, accommodation and other expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board, 
committee	or	shareholder	meetings	whilst	engaged	by	Exopharm.	Non-Executive	Directors	do	not	earn	retirement	benefits	other	
than superannuation and are not entitled to any compensation on termination of their directorships.

19

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020REMUNERATION  
REPORT (CONTINUED)

C.3 Policy for and Components of Non-Executive Remuneration  
During the Reporting Period (continued)
The annual Board and committee fees were reviewed during the reporting period to 30 June 2020 and have remained unchanged 
since	this	review.	A	further	review	will	be	conducted	in	the	next	financial	period	in	accordance	with	the	annual	review	of	salaries	
performed by the Board of Directors.

The current Board and additional committee fee structure for Non-Executive Directors is as per the table below:

BOARD

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

Chair

96,000

Member

30,000

Chair

-

Member

-

Fees for Non-Executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Company, however, to align directors’ interests with 
shareholder interests, the directors may hold shares in the Company as governed by the Company’s Securities Trading Policy.

Remuneration Governance Including Use of Remuneration Consultants
The Board is responsible for ensuring Exopharm’s remuneration strategy is aligned with Company’s performance and shareholder 
interests and is equitable for participants. The Board is responsible for reviewing and making decisions on remunerations matters. 

20

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020REMUNERATION  
REPORT (CONTINUED)

Employment Contracts
As of the date of this report, remuneration and other terms of employment of Directors and Other Key Management 
Personnel are formalised in employment contracts and service agreements. The major provisions of the agreements related to 
remuneration are set out below (amounts below include statutory superannuation):

EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS

Dr Ian Dixon

BASE SALARY/FEE

TERMS OF AGREEMENT NOTICE PERIOD

Base Remuneration:  
$280,000 per annum  
(including Super) from 1st December 2019 

Bonus Remuneration: 
• Annual Bonus 1:  
At-risk	annual	Cash	bonus	for	first	12	months	of	 
up to $80,000 (inclusive of Superannuation) based 
on achievement of key performance indicators  
(KPIs) monitored by the board; and

• Annual Bonus 2:
At-risk	annual	Share	bonus	for	first	12	months	of	 
up to 200,000 shares (FPO) (issued to employee 
with no further tax or other charges owing  
[i.e. after tax]) based on achievement of KPIs to  
be monitored by the board.

$220,000 per annum (including Super) from  
30 November 2018 

Commencement date:  
1 December 2019

6 months in writing  
by either party.

Other Clauses: 
Other clauses as  
per Exopharm’s  
standard employment 
agreement.

Employment type:
Ongoing standard 
employment agreement 
based on 0.8 full time 
equivalent

Role Title: 
Managing Director and 
Chief	Executive	Officer

Prior agreement
Commencement date: 
1 May 2018 for a 
maximum term of 2 years 
unless extended by mutual 
agreement

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS

BASE SALARY/FEE

Mr David Parker

$30,000 per annum (inc Super)

TERMS OF AGREEMENT NOTICE PERIOD

Commencement date:  
26 June 2018

Mr Jason 
Watson

$96,000 per annum (inc Super)

Commencement date:  
10 August 2018

OTHER KMP

BASE SALARY/FEE

TERMS OF AGREEMENT NOTICE PERIOD

Dr Gregor 
Lichtfuss

$159,432 per annum (including Super) from  
1 July 2019 plus a cash bonus of $10,000 on  
certain performance criteria;
$219,788.40 per annuum (including Super)  
from 1 December 2019

Commencement date:  
1 May 2018

3 months in writing by  
either party

Dr Christopher 
Baldwin

Bonus Remuneration: 
$330,000 per annum (including Super), from  
25 November 2019

Commencement date: 
25 November 2019

Bonus Remuneration:
• Annual Bonus 1: At-risk annual Cash bonus of  
up to $33,000 (inclusive of Superannuation) based 
on KPIs to be set; and

• Annual Bonus 2:  
At-risk	annual	Share	bonus	for	first	12	months	
for the smaller of 75,000 shares (FPO) or $75,000 
(inclusive of Superannuation) based on KPIs to be 
set.

Upon written advice 
of intention or in 
accordance with 
the Constitution of 
the Company or the 
Corporations Act 2001

Upon written advice 
of intention or in 
accordance with 
the Constitution of 
the Company or the 
Corporations Act 2001

Other Clauses:  
Other clauses as 
per Exopharm’s 
standard employment 
agreement.

3 Months in writing by  
either party

Other Clauses:  
Other clauses as 
per Exopharm’s 
standard employment 
agreement.

21

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020REMUNERATION  
REPORT (CONTINUED)

Remuneration of KMP
Details of the nature and amount of each element of the emoluments received by or payable to each of the KMP of Exopharm 
Limited	for	the	financial	years	specified	are	as	follows:

2020

Directors

Mr Jason Watson
Dr Ian Dixon
Mr David Parker

Other KMP

Dr Gregor Lichtfuss
Dr Christopher Baldwin

SHORT-TERM BENEFITS

SALARY  
& FEES
$

BONUS 
PAYMENTS
$

SUPER-
ANNUATION
$

SHARE-BASED
PAYMENTS
$

87,671
232,877
27,397

177,795
182,137
731,327

-
-
-

32,583
-
9,133

8,329
22,123
2,603

19,986
17,303
70,344

-
-
-

-
-
-

TOTAL
$

96,000
255,000
30,000

230,364
199,440
810,804

Mr Jason Watson & Mr David Parker: No Bonus component to remuneration, i.e. Nil Bonus forfeited (0%) and Nil bonus paid (0%).

Dr Ian Dixon and Dr Christopher Baldwin: Both have Bonus component as part of their remuneration, however nil bonus was  
paid during the year (0%) and Nil bonus forfeited (0%). Bonus component for both employees are due to be reviewed annually,  
i.e. before November 2020.

Dr Gregor Lichtfuss: Bonus paid during the year was 100% of potential Bonus with Nil bonus was forfeited (0%).

2019

Directors

Mr Jason Watson
Dr Ian Dixon
Mr David Parker

Other KMP

Dr Gregor Lichtfuss

SHORT-TERM BENEFITS

SALARY  
& FEES
$

BONUS 
PAYMENTS
$

SUPER-
ANNUATION
$

SHARE-BASED
PAYMENTS
$

78,244
180,764
27,397

135,164
421,570

-
-
-

-
-

7,433
17,173
2,603

12,841
40,049

-
-
-

-
-

TOTAL
$

85,677
197,937
30,000

148,005
461,619

Bonus Paid or forfeited: Nil bonus was paid (0%) and Nil bonus were forfeited (0%) by any KMP for the 2019 year.

No member of key management personnel appointed during the period received a payment as part of his or her consideration 
for agreeing to hold the position.

Other disclosure:
The Company is a pre-revenue biotechnology company and expects to generate negative earnings until such time as the company 
can either outlicense its technologies/products or take the products to registration (either on it’s own or with a partner) and to 
the	point	of	sales.	Negative	earnings	for	pre-revenue	biotechnology	companies	is	common	and	we	don’t	expect	this	to	affect	
shareholder wealth.

22

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020REMUNERATION  
REPORT (CONTINUED)

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL EQUITY HOLDINGS
FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES

BALANCE 
AT 
BEGINNING 
OF YEAR
NUMBER

GRANTED 
AS 
COMPEN-
SATION
NUMBER

RECEIVED 
ON 
EXERCISE 
OF OPTIONS
NUMBER

NET 
CHANGE – 
OTHER
NUMBER

BALANCE 
AT END OF 
YEAR
NUMBER

BALANCE 
HELD 
NOMINALLY
NUMBER

27,935,294
1,072,200
150,000

588,235

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

40,000
20,000
140,000

27,975,294
1,092,200
290,000

27,975,294
1,092,200
290,000

40,000

628,235

628,235

-

-

-

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL EQUITY HOLDINGS
FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES

BALANCE 
AT 
BEGINNING 
OF YEAR
NUMBER

GRANTED 
AS 
COMPEN-
SATION
NUMBER

RECEIVED 
ON 
EXERCISE 
OF OPTIONS
NUMBER

NET 
CHANGE – 
OTHER
NUMBER

BALANCE 
AT END OF 
YEAR
NUMBER

BALANCE 
HELD 
NOMINALLY
NUMBER

96,000
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

27,839,294
390,000
-

27,935,294
390,000
-

27,935,294
390,000
-

588,235

588,235

588,235

30 JUNE 2020

Directors
Dr Ian Dixon
Mr David Parker
Mr Jason Watson
Other KMP
Dr Gregor Lichtfuss

Dr Christopher Baldwin

30 JUNE 2019

Directors
Dr Ian Dixon
Mr David Parker
Mr Jason Watson
Other KMP
Dr Gregor Lichtfuss

Directors’ Meetings
The number of resolutions passed by the Directors during the year as shown by the number of meetings attended was as follows:

Director

Mr Jason Watson
Dr Ian Dixon
Mr David Parker

DIRECTOR / BOARD MEETINGS

Attended

Eligible to Attend

9
9
9

9
9
9

In addition to the above board meetings, 11 circular resolutions of the Board of Directors were passed.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Dr Ian Dixon 
Managing Director 
Exopharm Limited

23

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S 
DECLARATION

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C 
OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C 
EXOPHARM LIMITED 
OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF 
EXOPHARM LIMITED 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C 
OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF 
EXOPHARM LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 June 2020 
there have been: 
I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 June 2020 
there have been: 
—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 June 2020 
there have been: 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 
—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

audit. 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

audit. 

audit. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 
William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 

J.C. Luckins 
Director 
J.C. Luckins 
Director 
Dated 26th August 2020 
Dated 26th August 2020 

J.C. Luckins 
Director 

Dated 26th August 2020 

24

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Note

2020
$

Other Income

ATO income

Interest income

Expenses

Employee costs

Research and development

Corporate & Administration expenses

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Loss attributable to members of the Company

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share)

The	accompanying	notes	form	part	of	these	financial	statements.

3

4

4

5

7

2019
$

-

28,789

(1,048,672)

(606,732)

(656,261)

(2,282,874)

-

2,665,473

60,580

(3,134,273)

(2,980,449)

(1,890,134)

(5,278,803)

-

(5,278,803)

(2,282,874)

-

-

(5,278,803)

(2,282,874)

(5,278,803)

(2,282,874)

(5.62)

(4.03)

25

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020STATEMENT OF  
FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2020

Assets

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Total Current Assets

Non-current Assets

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Security deposits

Intangible assets

Other non-current assets

Total Non-current Assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

Lease liability

Total Current Liabilities

Non-current Liabilities

Lease liability

Total Non-current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Total Equity 

The	accompanying	notes	form	part	of	these	financial	statements.

26

Note

2020
$

2019
$

8

9

10

11

11

12

13

14

14

1,742,920

2,315,776

4,058,696

911,689

929,267

277,791

325,000

40,000-

2,483,747

6,542,443

612,252

309,132

921,384

603,741

603,741

1,525,125

5,017,318

6

12,755,619

(7,738,301)

5,017,318

4,418,955

162,508

4,581,463

494,122

-

-

325,000

-

819,122

5,400,585

281,002

-

281,002

-

-

281,002

5,119,583

7,578,815

(2,459,232)

5,119,583

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020STATEMENT OF  
CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Balance as at 1 July 2018

Loss for the year, as reported

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year, as restated

Shares issued during the year (net of share issue costs)

Balance as at 30 June 2019

Balance as at 1 July 2019, as reported

Adjustment on initial application of new accounting 
standards (Note 1)

Balance as at 1 July 2019, as restated

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

ISSUED CAPITAL
$

169,090

-

-

-

7,409,725

7,578,815

ISSUED CAPITAL
$

7,578,815

-

7,578,815

-

-

-

Shares issued during the year (net of share issue costs)

5,176,804

Balance as at 30 June 2020

12,755,619

(7,738,301)

The	accompanying	notes	form	part	of	these	financial	statements.

ACCUMULATED

LOSSES
$

(176,358)

(2,282,874)

-

TOTAL EQUITY
$

(7,268)

(2,282,874)

-

(2,282,874)

(2,282,874)

-

(2,459,232)

7,409,725

5,119,583

ACCUMULATED

LOSSES
$

(2,459,232)

(266)

(2,459,498)

(5,278,803)

-

(5,278,803)

-

TOTAL EQUITY
$

5,119,583

(266)

5,119,317

(5,278,803)

-

(5,278,803)

5,176,804

5,017,318

27

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020Note

2020
$

2019
$

(7,311,818)

(2,213,308)

504,582

60,580

50,000

-

28,789

-

7

(6,696,656)

(2,184,519)

(631,802)

(277,791)

(40,000)

-

(949,593)

5,176,804

(184,846)

(21,744)

4,970,214

(2,676,035)

4,418,955

1,742,920

(533,652)

-

-

(325,000)

(858,652)

7,409,725

-

-

7,409,725

4,366,554

52,401

4,418,955

STATEMENT OF  
CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees

Research and development refund received

Interest received

Proceeds	from	ATO	cashflow	boost

Net cash (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of plant and equipment

Security deposits paid

Advances to employee

Additions to intangible asset

Net cash (used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares – net of issue costs

Repayment of lease liability

Finance costs paid

Net	cash	provided	by	financing	activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

7

The	accompanying	notes	form	part	of	these	financial	statements.

28

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020INDEX TO THE NOTES  
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. 

 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

2.  SEGMENT REPORTING 

3.  ATO INCOME 

4.  EXPENSES 

5. 

INCOME TAX 

6. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

7.  LOSS PER SHARE 

8.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

9.  OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

10.  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

11.  RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 

12.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

13.   ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND  

OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES 

14.  LEASE LIABILITIES 

15.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

16.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

17.  AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

18.  EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

19.  DIVIDENDS 

20.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES  

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

ADDITIONAL SECURITIES INFORMATION 

30

37

37

37

38

39

39

40

41

41

42

42

44

44

45

47

48

48

48

48

49

54

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020

29
29

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

NOTE 1: STATEMENT OF  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Basis of Preparation
These	general	purpose	financial	statements	have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	Australian	Accounting	Standards	and	
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for 
for-profit	oriented	entities.	These	financial	statements	also	comply	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	as	issued	by	
the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).

The	financial	statements	comprise	the	financial	statements	of	the	Company.	For	the	purposes	of	preparing	the	financial	
statements,	the	Company	is	a	for-profit	entity.

The accounting policies detailed below have been consistently applied to all of the years presented unless otherwise stated.  
The	financial	statements	are	for	Exopharm	Limited.	Exopharm	Limited	does	not	have	any	subsidiaries.

The	financial	report	has	also	been	prepared	on	a	historical	cost	basis.	Historical	cost	is	based	on	the	fair	values	of	the	
consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

The	financial	report	is	presented	in	Australian	dollars.

The Company is a listed public company, incorporated in and operating in Australia. The principal activity of the Company during 
the year was investment in biopharmaceutical drug development. 

(b) Adoption of new and revised standards

Changes in accounting policies on initial application of Accounting Standards
In the year ended 30 June 2020, the Board has reviewed all new and revised standards and interpretations issued by the AASB.

The	Company	has	applied	AASB	16	from	1	July	2019	using	the	modified	retrospective	approach	with	no	restatement	of	
comparative	information.	The	impact	on	the	accounting	policies,	financial	performance	and	financial	position	of	the	Company	
from the adoption of AASB 16 are detailed in Note 1, (s) New Standard Adopted.

The	Board	has	also	reviewed	all	new	Standards	and	Interpretations	that	have	been	issued	but	are	not	yet	effective	for	the	year	
ended 30 June 2020. As a result of this review the Board has determined that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the new 
and revised Standards and Interpretations on its business and, therefore, no change necessary to Company accounting policies.

(c) Statement of compliance 
The	financial	report	was	authorised	for	issue	on	INSERT	August	2020.	The	financial	report	complies	with	Australian	Accounting	
Standards,	(AAS).	Compliance	with	AAS	ensures	that	the	financial	report,	comprising	the	financial	statements	and	notes	thereto,	
complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

(d) Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The application of accounting policies requires the use of judgements, estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets 
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical 
experience	and	other	factors	that	are	considered	to	be	relevant.	Actual	results	may	differ	from	these	estimates.	

Useful lives of depreciable assets
Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of 
the assets. 

Impairment of plant and equipment of intangible assets
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions are recognised in the period in which 
the	estimate	is	revised	if	it	affects	only	that	period	or	in	the	period	of	the	revision	and	future	periods	if	the	revision	affects	both	
current and future periods.

Revenue recognition for R&D income
Revenue for R&D income has been recognised in the year that the income relates to, however actual receipt of the R&D Grant 
funds do not occur until after the Balance Date. While the R&D income is based on lodged submissions and expected revenue, 
there	is	however	some	uncertainty	relating	to	the	final	receipt	and	R&D	income,	as	final	income	is	subject	to	ATO	finalisation	and	

30

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Revenue recognition for R&D income (continued)
payment between three to nine months following the balance date and as at the date of this report the FY2020 R&D income has 
not yet been receipted.

(e) Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the 
operating	segments,	has	been	identified	as	the	board	of	Directors	of	Exopharm.

(f) Foreign currency translation
Both the functional and presentation currency of Exopharm is Australian dollars. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at 
the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of 
exchange	ruling	at	the	balance	date.	All	exchange	differences	in	the	financial	report	are	taken	to	profit	or	loss	with	the	exception	
of	differences	on	foreign	currency	borrowings	that	provide	a	hedge	against	a	net	investment	in	a	foreign	entity.	These	are	taken	
directly	to	equity	until	the	disposal	of	the	net	investment,	at	which	time	they	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.

Tax	charges	and	credits	attributable	to	exchange	differences	on	those	borrowings	are	also	recognised	in	equity.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as 
at the date of the initial transaction. 

Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair 
value	was	determined.	Translation	differences	on	assets	and	liabilities	carried	at	fair	value	are	reported	as	part	of	the	fair	value	
gain or loss.

(g) Other Income
Interest income
Interest	income	is	recognised	as	interest	accrues	using	the	effective	interest	method.	This	is	a	method	of	calculating	the	amortised	
cost	of	a	financial	asset	and	allocating	the	interest	income	over	the	relevant	period	using	the	effective	interest	rate,	which	is	
the	rate	that	exactly	discounts	estimated	future	cash	receipts	through	the	expected	life	of	the	financial	asset	to	the	net	carrying	
amount	of	the	financial	asset.	

Research and Development Refund
Income	from	a	research	and	development	refund	as	a	financial	asset	is	recognised	when	it	is	probable	that	the	grant	will	be	
received,	which	is	determined	in	reference	to	when	a	refund	has	been	verified	by	a	suitably	qualified	third	party	and	lodged	with	
the	Australian	Taxation	Office.	No	estimates	of	any	potential	research	and	development	refunds	or	grants	are	recognised	until	
such time as they are probable.

ATO Cash Boost Income
Income	received	from	the	Australian	Taxation	Office	as	a	cash	boost	has	been	recognised	as	revenue	in	the	 
relevant year.

(h) Income tax
The	income	tax	expense	or	benefit	for	the	period	is	the	tax	payable	on	the	current	period’s	taxable	income	based	on	the	
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
difference	and	to	unused	tax	losses.	

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the 
reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable 
tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid 
to the tax authorities.

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or 
substantively enacted by the balance date.

Deferred	tax	assets	and	deferred	tax	liabilities	are	provided	on	all	temporary	differences	at	the	balance	date	between	the	tax	
bases	of	assets	and	liabilities	and	their	carrying	amounts	for	financial	reporting	purposes.

31

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

(h) Income tax (continued)
Deferred	tax	liabilities	are	recognised	for	all	taxable	temporary	differences	except:

• 

•	

 when the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is 
not	a	business	combination	and	that,	at	the	time	of	the	transaction,	affects	neither	the	accounting	profit	nor	taxable	profit	or	
loss; or

	when	the	taxable	temporary	difference	is	associated	with	investments	in	subsidiaries,	associates	or	interests	in	joint	ventures,	
and	the	timing	of	the	reversal	of	the	temporary	difference	can	be	controlled	and	it	is	probable	that	the	temporary	difference	
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred	tax	assets	are	recognised	for	all	deductible	temporary	differences,	carry-forward	of	unused	tax	assets	and	unused	tax	
losses,	to	the	extent	that	it	is	probable	that	taxable	profit	will	be	available	against	which	the	deductible	temporary	differences	and	
the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

•	

•	

	when	the	deferred	tax	asset	relating	to	the	deductible	temporary	difference	arises	from	the	initial	recognition	of	an	asset	or	
liability	in	a	transaction	that	is	not	a	business	combination	and,	at	the	time	of	the	transaction,	affects	neither	the	accounting	
profit	nor	taxable	profit	or	loss;	or

	when	the	deductible	temporary	difference	is	associated	with	investments	in	subsidiaries,	associates	or	interests	in	joint	
ventures,	in	which	case	a	deferred	tax	asset	is	only	recognised	to	the	extent	that	it	is	probable	that	the	temporary	difference	
will	reverse	in	the	foreseeable	future	and	taxable	profit	will	be	available	against	which	the	temporary	difference	can	be	
utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable	that	sufficient	taxable	profit	will	be	available	to	allow	all	or	part	of	the	deferred	tax	asset	to	be	utilised.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to the extent that it has become 
probable	that	future	taxable	profit	will	allow	the	deferred	tax	asset	to	be	recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or 
the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date.

Income	taxes	relating	to	items	recognised	directly	in	equity	are	recognised	in	equity	and	not	in	profit	or	loss.

Deferred	tax	assets	and	deferred	tax	liabilities	are	offset	only	if	a	legally	enforceable	right	exists	to	set	off	current	tax	assets	
against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation 
authority.

(i) Other taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

• 

• 

 when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the 
GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and

 receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the 
statement	of	financial	position.

Cash	flows	are	included	in	the	statement	of	cash	flows	on	a	gross	basis	and	the	GST	component	of	cash	flows	arising	from	investing	
and	financing	activities,	which	is	recoverable	from,	or	payable	to,	the	taxation	authority	are	classified	as	operating	cash	flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

(j) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill
The Company assesses at each balance date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.  
If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company makes an estimate of 
the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use 
and	is	determined	for	an	individual	asset,	unless	the	asset	does	not	generate	cash	inflows	that	are	largely	independent	of	those	
from other assets or groups of assets and the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases 
the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying amount of an asset 
or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written 
down to its recoverable amount.

32

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

(j) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill (continued)
In	assessing	value	in	use,	the	estimated	future	cash	flows	are	discounted	to	their	present	value	using	a	pre-tax	discount	rate	that	
reflects	current	market	assessments	of	the	time	value	of	money	and	the	risks	specific	to	the	asset.	Impairment	losses	relating	to	
continuing operations are recognised in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the 
asset is carried at revalued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease).

An assessment is also made at each balance date as to whether there is any indication that previously  
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount 
is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to 
determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised.  
If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed 
the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset 
in	prior	years.	Such	reversal	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	unless	the	asset	is	carried	at	revalued	amount,	in	which	case	the	reversal	
is treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the 
asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life.

(k) Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash comprises cash at bank and on hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible 
to	known	amounts	of	cash	and	which	are	subject	to	an	insignificant	risk	of	changes	in	value.

(l) Trade and other receivables
Trade	receivables	are	recognised	initially	at	fair	value	and	subsequently	measured	at	amortised	cost	using	the	effective	interest	
method, less provisions for impairment, doubtful debts and rebates. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within  
30 – 90 days.

In	relation	to	the	financial	assets	carried	at	amortised	cost,	AASB	9	requires	an	expected	credit	loss	model	to	be	applied.	The	
expected credit loss model requires the Company to account for expected credit losses and changes in those expected credit 
losses	at	each	reporting	date	to	reflect	changes	in	credit	risk	since	initial	recognition	of	the	financial	asset.	AASB	9	requires	
the Company to measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss (‘ECL’) if the credit risk on the 
instrument	has	increased	significantly	since	initial	recognition.	If	the	credit	risk	on	the	financial	instrument	has	not	increased	
significantly	since	initial	recognition	the	Company	is	required	to	measure	the	loss	allowance	for	that	financial	instrument	at	an	
amount equal to the ECL within the next 12 months.

The	amount	of	the	impairment	loss	is	recognised	in	the	Statement	of	Profit	or	Loss	and	Other	Comprehensive	Income	within	
other expenses.

When a trade receivable, for which an impairment allowance had been recognised, becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, 
it	is	written	off	against	the	allowance	account.	Subsequent	recoveries	of	amounts	previously	written	off	are	credited	against	other	
expenses	in	the	Statement	of	Profit	or	Loss	and	Other	Comprehensive	Income.

(m) Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.  
Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing the parts is incurred. 
Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a 
replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation.

Depreciation is calculated on diminishing value basis using the following useful lives:

Plant equipment 
Office	equipment	
Computer equipment 

  3 to 10 years
	 3	years
  3 years

The	assets’	residual	values,	useful	lives	and	amortisation	methods	are	reviewed,	and	adjusted	if	appropriate,	at	each	financial	 
year end.

Impairment
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date, with recoverable amount being 
estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. The recoverable amount of 
plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 

33

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Impairment (continued)
cash	flows	are	discounted	to	their	present	value	using	a	pre-tax	discount	rate	that	reflects	current	market	assessments	of	the	
time	value	of	money	and	the	risks	specific	to	the	asset.	For	an	asset	that	does	not	generate	largely	independent	cash	inflows,	
recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset’s value in use can be 
estimated to approximate fair value. An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its 
estimated recoverable amount. The asset or cash-generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount. For plant and 
equipment, impairment losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the cost of sales line item. 

Derecognition and disposal
An	item	of	plant	and	equipment	is	derecognised	upon	disposal	or	when	no	further	future	economic	benefits	are	expected	from	
its	use	or	disposal.	Any	gain	or	loss	arising	on	derecognition	of	the	asset	(calculated	as	the	difference	between	the	net	disposal	
proceeds	and	the	carrying	amount	of	the	asset)	is	included	in	profit	or	loss	in	the	year	the	asset	is	derecognised.

(n) Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately
Intangible assets acquired separately are recorded at cost and less accumulated amortisation once the IP asset  
is ready for use and/or impairment as required. Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over their  
estimated useful lives, amortisation starts following the grant of a patent and assets are held at cost until such time as the patent 
has been granted or impaired. At this point in time no IP assets or patents have been granted.  
The estimated useful life and amortisation method is reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with  
any changes in these accounting estimates being accounted for on a prospective basis. 

Internally generated intangible assets – research and development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. Where no internally-generated 
intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised as an expense in the period as incurred.

An intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, 
all of the following have been demonstrated:

• 

• 

• 

•	

•	

• 

The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

The ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

How	the	intangible	asset	will	generate	probable	future	economic	benefits;	

	The	availability	of	adequate	technical,	financial	and	other	resources	to	complete	development	and	to	use	or	sell	the	intangible	
asset; and

The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date 
when	the	intangible	asset	first	meets	the	recognition	criteria	listed	above.	Subsequent	to	initial	recognition,	internally-generated	
intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as 
intangible assets acquired separately.

The following useful lives are used in the calculation of amortisation:

IP asset 

8 years following grant of patent

(o) Trade and other payables
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the 
Company	prior	to	the	end	of	the	financial	year	that	are	unpaid	and	arise	when	the	Company	becomes	obliged	to	make	future	
payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities 
unless payment is not due within 12 months.

(p) Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is 
probable	that	an	outflow	of	resources	embodying	economic	benefits	will	be	required	to	settle	the	obligation	and	a	reliable	
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

When the Company expects some, or all, of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the 

34

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

(p) Provisions (continued)
reimbursement is recognised as a separate assets but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to 
any provision is presented in the statement of comprehensive income net of any reimbursement.

If	the	effect	of	the	time	value	of	money	is	material,	provisions	are	discounted	using	a	current	pre-tax	rate	that	reflects	the	risks	
specific	to	the	liability.

When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a  
borrowing cost.

(q) Issued capital
Ordinary	shares	are	classified	as	equity.	Incremental	costs	directly	attributable	to	the	issue	of	new	shares	or	options	are	shown	in	
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(r) Loss per share
Basic loss per share is calculated as net loss attributable to members of the Company, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing 
equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, 
adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted loss per share is calculated as net loss attributable to members of the Company, adjusted for:

• 

•	

• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends;

	the	after-tax	effect	of	dividends	and	interest	associated	with	dilutive	potential	ordinary	shares	that	have	been	recognised	as	
expenses; and

 other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential 
ordinary shares; divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted 
for any bonus element.

(s) New Standard adopted

AASB 16 Leases 
Change in accounting policy 
AASB 16 Leases supersedes AASB 117 Leases. The Company has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019 which has resulted in  
changes	in	the	classification,	measurement	and	recognition	of	leases.	The	changes	result	in	almost	all	leases	where	the	Company	
is the lessee being recognised on the Statement of Financial Position and removes the former distinction between ‘operating 
and	‘finance’	leases.	The	new	standard	requires	recognition	of	a	right-of-use	asset	(the	leased	item)	and	a	financial	liability	(to	pay	
rentals). The exceptions are short-term leases and leases of low value assets. 

The	Company	has	adopted	AASB	16	using	the	modified	retrospective	approach	under	which	the	reclassifications	and	the	
adjustments arising from the new leasing rules are recognised in the opening Statement of Financial Position on 1 July 2019. 
Under this approach, there is an initial impact of $266 on accumulated losses under this approach, and comparatives have not 
been restated. 

The	Company	leases	various	premises.	Prior	to	1	July	2019,	leases	were	classified	as	operating	leases.	Payments	made	under	
operating	leases	were	charged	to	profit	or	loss	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	period	of	the	lease.	

From 1 July 2019, where the Company is a lessee, the Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at 
the date which the lease asset is available for use by the Company (i.e. commencement date). Each lease payment is allocated 
between	the	liability	and	the	finance	cost.	The	finance	cost	is	charged	to	profit	or	loss	over	the	lease	period	so	as	to	produce	a	
consistent period rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at commencement date, 
discounted using the rate implied in the lease. If this rate is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental  
borrowing rate. 

Lease payments included in the initial measurement if the lease liability consist of: 

•  

•  

Fixed lease payments less any lease incentives receivable; 

 Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at commencement date; 

35

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

(s) New Standard adopted (continued)
•   Any amounts expected to be payable by the Company under residual value guarantees; 

•  

•		

The exercise price pf purchase options, if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and 

Termination	penalties	of	the	lease	term	reflects	the	exercise	of	an	option	to	terminate	the	lease.	

Extension options are included in a number of property leases across the Company. In determining the lease term, management 
considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option. Extension options are 

only included in the lease term if, at commencement date, it is reasonably certain that the options will be exercised. 

Subsequent	to	initial	recognition,	the	lease	liability	is	measured	by	increasing	the	carrying	amount	to	reflect	 
interest	on	the	lease	liability	(using	the	effective	interest	method)	and	by	reducing	the	carrying	amount	to	 
reflect	the	lease	payments	made.	The	lease	liability	is	remeasured	(with	a	corresponding	adjustment	to	the	right-of-use	asset)	
whenever there us a change in the lease term (including assessments relating to extension and termination options), lease 
payments due to changes in an index or rate, or expected payments under guaranteed residual values 

Right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before 
commencement date, less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs. These right-of-use assets are subsequently 
measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Where the terms of a lease require the Company to restore the underlying asset, or the Company has an obligation to dismantle 
and remove a leased asset, a provision is recognised and measured in accordance with AASB 137.  
To the extent that the costs relate to a right-of-use asset, the costs are included in the related right-of-use asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease (or the useful life of the leased asset if this is 
shorter). Depreciation starts on commencement date of the lease. 

Where leases have a term of less than 12 months or relate to low value assets, the Company has applied the optional exemptions 
to not capitalise these leases and instead account for the lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The expense 
and commitments to these leases are disclosed in Note 20 to the  
financial	statements.

Impact on adoption of AASB 16 
On	adoption	of	AASB	16,	the	Company	recognised	lease	liabilities	in	relation	to	leases	which	had	previously	been	classified	as	
operating leases under the principles of AASB 117. These liabilities were measured at the present  
value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate as of 1 July 2019. The weighted 
average lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities on 1 July 2019 was 5%. 

On initial application right-of-use assets were measured at the amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any 
prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognised ln the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2019. 

In the Statement of Cash Flows, the Company has recognised cash payments for the principal portion of the 
lease	liability	within	financing	activities,	cash	payments	for	the	interest	portion	of	the	lease	liability	as	interest	paid	within	operating	
activities and short-term lease payments and payments for lease of low-value assets within operating activities. 

The adoption of AASB 16 resulted in the recognition of right-of-use assets of $18,305 and lease liabilities of  
$18,571 in respect of all operating leases, other than short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The net impact on retained 
earnings on 1 July 2019 was $266. 

Practical expedients applied 
In	applying	AASB	16	for	the	first	time,	the	Company	has	used	the	following	practical	expedients	permitted	by	 
the standard: 

	For	existing	contracts	as	at	1	July	2019,	the	Company	has	elected	to	apply	the	definition	of	lease	contained	in	AASB	117	and	
Interpretation	4	and	has	not	applied	AASB	16	to	contracts	that	were	previously	not	identified	as	leases	under	AASB	117	and	
Interpretation 4; 

 Accounting for operating leases ending within 12 months of application date as at 1 July 2019 as short-term leases, with no 
right-of-use asset nor lease liability recognised; 

 Relying on historic assessments of whether leases were onerous instead of performing impairment reviews of right-of-use 
assets immediately prior to the date of initial application of AASB 16; 

 Using hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate  
the lease. 

•		

•  

•  

•  

36

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Short term leases
The Company also has a number of short-term leases and has applied the optional exemption to not capitalise these leases 
and instead accounted for the lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. These short-term leases are seen as a 
contingent liability and disclosed in the Commitments and Contingency note. 

NOTE 2: SEGMENT REPORTING 
The Company only operated in one segment, being investment in research and development of  
biopharmaceutical drugs. 

NOTE 3: ATO INCOME 

Research and development refund receivable

Research and development refund received

Cash	flow	boost

NOTE 4: EXPENSES 

4.1 Research and development

Research costs and expenses

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Intellectual property expenses

4.2 Administrative expenses

Corporate expenses

Professional and consulting fees

Insurance

Business development and marketing

Subscriptions

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Other administrative expenses

2020
$

2,110,891

504,582

50,000

2,665,473

2020
$

2,349,601

193,043

168,187

269,618

2,980,449

919,204

211,135

137,153

137,905

104,943

21,192

358,602

1,890,134

2019
$

-

-

-

-

2019
$

501,165

52,089

-

53,478

606,732

179,110

135,912

66,684

-

24,969

7,919

241,667

656,261

37

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

NOTE 5: INCOME TAX 

(a) Income tax benefit

(b) Numerical reconciliation between tax-expense and pre-tax net loss

(Loss) from ordinary activities

Income	tax	(benefit)	using	the	Company’s	domestic	tax	rate	of	30%	 
(2019: 27.5%)

Temporary	differences	not	recognised

Current period (loss) for which no deferred tax asset was recognised

Income tax benefit attributable to entity

(c) Unrecognised deferred tax

Tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has  
been recognised

Losses	available	for	offset	against	future	taxable	income

Total

Potential tax benefits at 27.5% (2019: 27.5%)

2020
$

-

(5,268,223)

(1,580,467)

-

(1,580,467)

-

2020
$

3,693,748

3,693,748

1,108,124

2019
$

-

(2,282,874)

(627,790)

-

627,790

-

2019
$

2,457,471

2,457,471

675,804

The	benefit	of	deferred	tax	assets	not	brought	to	account	will	only	be	brought	to	account	if:

•	

• 

•	

	future	assessable	income	is	derived	of	a	nature	and	of	an	amount	sufficient	to	enable	the	benefit	to	 
be realised;

the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation continue to be complied with; and

no	changes	in	tax	legislation	adversely	affect	the	Company	in	realising	the	benefit.

38

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

NOTE 6: ISSUED CAPITAL 

Ordinary shares

Balance at beginning of year 

Shares issued

Less share issue costs

Balance at end of year

Movements in ordinary shares on issue

Balance at beginning of year 

Shares issued through Placement 

Balance at end of year

2020
$

2019
$

7,578,815

5,539,640

(362,836)

12,755,619

No

80,500,000

14,972,000

95,472,000

169,090

8,200,000

(790,275)

7,578,815

No

35,500,000

45,000,000

80,500,000

Ordinary shareholders entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a 
poll each share is entitled to one vote.

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

NOTE 7: LOSS PER SHARE 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share)

(5.62)

(4.03)

Loss 

Losses used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share is as follows:

30 JUNE 2020
CENTS PER SHARE

30 JUNE 2019
CENTS PER SHARE

Losses

30 JUNE 2020
$

30 JUNE 2019
$

(5,278,803)

(2,282,874)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share is  
as follows:

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic  
and diluted loss per share

30 JUNE 2020
NUMBER

30 JUNE 2019
NUMBER

94,005,060

56,710,951

39

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

NOTE 8: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Reconciliation to the Statement of Cash Flows:
For	the	purposes	of	the	statement	of	cash	flows,	cash	and	cash	equivalents	comprise	cash	at	bank.	Cash	and	cash	equivalents	as	
shown	in	the	statement	of	cash	flows	is	reconciled	to	the	related	items	in	the	statement	of	financial	position	as	follows:

Cash in bank 

Short term deposit

2020
$

1,242,920

500,000

1,742,920

2019
$

1,918,955

2,500,000

4,418,955

Term deposits are taken for periods between one and three months, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the 
Company, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.

Reconciliation of loss after tax to net cash outflow from operating activities:

Loss for the year

Adjustment for non-cash income and expense items

Depreciation and amortisation 

Research and development refund claim

Finance	costs	paid	classified	in	financing	activities

Changes in assets and liabilities

Other current assets

Accounts payable and accruals

2020
$

2019
$

(5,278,803)

(2,282,874)

382,421

(2,110,891)

21,744

(42,377)

331,249

60,008

-

-

(27,128)

65,475

Net cash outflow from operating activities

(6,696,656)

(2,184,519)

40

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

NOTE 9: OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Research and development refund claim

GST receivable

Advances to suppliers

Other receivables

Prepayments

2020
$

2,110,891

57,324

20,032

14,197

113,332

2,315,776

NOTE 10: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

PLANT 
EQUIPMENT
$

COMPUTER  
EQUIPMENT
$

OFFICE 
EQUIPMENT
$

Balance at 1 July 2019

Additions

Depreciation charge for the 
year

438,467

631,802

(193,044)

Balance at 30 June 2020

877,225

Balance at 1 July 2018

Additions

Depreciation charge for the 
year

20,478

470,078

(52,089)

Balance at 30 June 2019

438,467

43,873

-

(16,654)

27,219

-

49,962

(6,089)

43,873

11,782

-

(4,537)

7,245

-

13,612

(1,830)

11,782

2019
$

-

36,209

-

14,925

111,374

162,508

TOTAL
$

494,122

631,802

(214,235)

911,689

20,478

533,652

(60,008)

494,122

41

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

NOTE 11: RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 

Carrying value

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Carrying value as at 30 June 2020

Reconciliation 

Recognised on 1 July 2019 on adoption of AASB 16

Lease inception

Depreciation

Carrying value as at 30 June 2020

2020
$

1,097,454

(168,187)

929,267

18,305

1,079,149

(168,187)

929,267

2019
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

AASB 16 has been adopted during the period, refer note s for details. There are no indicators of impairment of Right-of-use assets 
as at 30 June 2020.

Right-of-use	assets	relates	to	laboratory	and	corporate	offices	facilities	leased	by	the	Company.	A	Security	deposit	amounting	to	
$277,791 was paid as security for the facilities during the year ended 30 June 2020. This security deposit relates to the Companies 
major lease commitments at The Baker, Melbourne. This lease is disclosed in the accounts as a Lease Liability. The Lease runs 
for an initial three year period and has annual rent of circa $277,000 and associated outgoings of less than $100,000 per annum. 
The facility is used by the Company’s research and development team and has extensive laboratory facilities that are used to run 
experiments, maintain cultures and execute the development program.

NOTE 12: INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

IP ASSET

325,000

325,000

-

-

325,000

325,000

LICENSE ASSET
$

-

-

175,000

(175,000)

-

-

Balance at 1 July 2019

Balance at 30 June 2020

Balance at 1 July 2018

Terminated/Cancelled

Additions

Balance at 30 June 2019

42

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

NOTE 12: INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)
On 5 October 2018, the Company and Altnia (Licensor) signed an Intellectual Property Assignment and License Termination Deed 
(the ‘Deed’). Altnia has agreed to assign and the Company agreed to accept the assignment of, all of Altnia’s rights, titles, estate and 
interest	in	the	Assignment	Rights.	Assignment	rights	includes	patents,	documentation,	confidential	material,	know-how,	inventions	
and for avoidance of doubt, all Intellectual Property Rights in the LEAP Technology, including:

a. 

LEAP Ligand know-how and rights of use;

b.  All current and future applications of the LEAP Ligand; and

c.  Other technologies and discoveries made that are associated with the LEAP process.

In addition, Altnia and the Company agreed to terminate the License Agreement above subject to and in accordance with the 
terms and conditions of the Deed.

As consideration for the assignment of the Assignment Rights, Exopharm must:

a. 

b. 

grant royalties to Altnia; and

provide the Reimbursement Payments to Altnia in accordance with Clause 7 of the Deed.

Clause 7 of the Deed, mandates that Exopharm must pay to Altnia the Reimbursement Payments, as partial reimbursement of the 
costs incurred by Altnia in developing and protecting the Assignment Rights, as follows:

a. 

b.	

c.	

d. 

$75,000 on or before 1 September 2018 (Initial Reimbursement Payment); and

$250,000	within	7	business	days	on	which	each	of	the	following	have	been	satisfied:

	ASX	notifies	Exopharm	that	it	has	decided	to	admit	Exopharm	to	the	official	list	of	ASX	and	to	quote	its	securities,	subject	
to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent (Decision Letter); and

 The Exopharm Board resolves to do all things necessary to satisfy the conditions precedent in the Decision Letter, 
including	issuing	securities	under	its	initial	public	offering.

The parties also acknowledged and agree that, prior to the commencement date of the Deed, Exopharm has made full payment 
of the Initial Reimbursement Payment amounting to $75,000.

The Company has fully paid the $325,000 cost of the IP asset as at 30 June 2019.

This IP asset has not been amortised as per note (s), given that the IP asset it not considered ready for use, given that the 
underlying patents have not yet been granted. Useful life is considered 8 years following grant, as such, amortisation will 
commence on grant of the underlying patents.

Other IP: Other intellectual property, new in-licensing costs and patent costs have been expensed.

43

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

NOTE 13: ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND  
OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Accounts payable

Accruals 

Accrued payroll costs

Superannuation payable

PAYG payable

NOTE 14: LEASE LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Reconciliation:

Recognised on 1 July 2019 on adoption of AASB 16

Lease inception

Principal repayments

Balance at 30 June

2020
$

137,615

32,474

204,066

-

238,097

612,252

2020
$

309,132

603,741

912,873

2020
$

18,571

1,079,148

(184,846)

912,873

2019
$

36,527

53,115

71,075

12,628

107,657

281,002

2019
$

2019
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

AASB 16 has been adopted during the year, refer to note 1(s) for details. The Company leases premises with an average lease term 
of 3 years

The Company has provided a Security Deposit equivalent to one years rent, to be provided as security for the lease, for the main 
lease at The Baker. Other leases have no security provided.

44

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

NOTE 15: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial assets

Cash in bank

Other receivables

Other non-current assets (Security deposits)

Financial liabilities

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

Lease liabilities

2020
$

1,742,920

71,521

40,000

2019
$

4,418,955

51,134

-

1,854,441

4,470,089

612,252

912,873

1,525,125

281,002

-

281,002

The	Company’s	principal	financial	instruments	comprise	of	cash	and	cash	equivalents,	other	receivables,	security	deposits,	
payables	and	other	current/non-current	liabilities.	The	main	purpose	of	the	financial	instruments	is	to	provide	working	capital	
for	the	operations	of	the	business.	The	Company	also	has	other	financial	instruments	such	as	trade	creditors	which	arise	directly	
from	its	operations.	For	the	year	ended	30	June	2020,	it	has	been	the	Company’s	policy	not	to	trade	in	financial	instruments.

Financial risk management objectives and policies:

The	Company	has	exposure	to	the	following	risks	from	their	use	of	financial	instruments:

• 

• 

• 

Credit risk

Liquidity risk

Interest rate risk

•  Market risk

• 

• 

Foreign exchange risk

Capital risk

This note presents information about the Company’s exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies and processes 
for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital. The Board has overall responsibility for the establishment and 
oversight of the risk management framework. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they 
are summarised below.

(a)  Credit risk management
Credit	risk	refers	to	the	risk	that	a	counter-party	will	default	on	its	contractual	obligations	resulting	in	financial	loss	to	the	
Company.	The	Company	has	adopted	a	policy	of	only	dealing	with	creditworthy	counterparties	and	obtaining	sufficient	collateral	
where	appropriate,	as	a	means	of	mitigating	the	risk	of	financial	loss	from	defaults.	The	Company	only	transacts	with	entities	
that are rated the equivalent of investment grade and above. This information is supplied by independent rating agencies where 
available	and,	if	not	available,	the	Company	uses	publicly	available	financial	information	and	its	own	trading	record	to	rate	its	
major customers and suppliers.

The Company’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counter-parties are continuously monitored. Credit exposure is controlled by 
counterparty limits that are reviewed and approved by the Board annually.

The	Company	does	not	have	any	significant	credit	risk	exposure.	The	carrying	amount	of	financial	assets	recorded	in	the	financial	
statements, net of any allowance for losses, represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of 
the value of any collateral obtained.

45

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

(b)  Liquidity risk management
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board, who have built an appropriate liquidity risk 
management framework for the management of the Company’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management 
requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and banking facilities and by continuously 
monitoring	forecast	and	actual	cash	flows	and	matching	the	maturity	profiles	of	financial	assets	and	liabilities.	The	Company	did	
not have any undrawn facilities at its disposal as at balance date.

The	following	tables	detail	the	Company’s	remaining	contractual	maturities	for	its	non-derivative	financial	liabilities.	These	are	
based	on	the	undiscounted	cash	flows	of	financial	liabilities	based	on	the	earliest	date	on	which	the	Company	can	be	required	to	
pay.	The	table	includes	both	interest	and	principal	cash	flows.

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE 
EFFECTIVE 
INTEREST 
RATE
%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

LESS THAN  
1 MONTH
$

1 – 3  
MONTHS
$

3 MONTHS –  
1 YEAR
$

1 – 5  
YEARS
$

5+  
YEARS
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

612,252

-

-

-

-

-

78,764

230,368

603,741

691,016

230,368

603,741

281,002

-

-

281,002

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2020

Non-interest bearing
Variable interest rate 
instruments
Fixed interest rate 
instruments

2019
Non-interest bearing
Variable interest rate 
instruments
Fixed interest rate 
instruments

(c)  Interest rate risk management
The	Company	is	not	exposed	to	significant	interest	rate	risk.

(d)  Market risk
Market	risk	is	the	risk	that	changes	in	market	prices	such	as	foreign	exchange	rates,	interest	rates	and	equity	prices	will	affect	 
the	Company’s	income	or	the	value	of	its	holdings	of	financial	instruments.	The	Company	is	not	exposed	to	market	risk	as	at	
reporting date.

(e)  Foreign Exchange Risk
The	Company	has	an	exposure	to	foreign	exchange	rates	fluctuations	given	that	the	Company	purchases	plant	equipment,	
consumables and services from overseas suppliers as part of the research and development activities of the Company.  
As at 30 June 2020, the Company has no material foreign currency denominated monetary liabilities. 

(f)  Capital Risk Management
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern,  
so	that	it	may	continue	to	provide	returns	for	shareholders	and	benefits	for	other	stakeholders.	The	primary	source	of	 
Company funding is equity raisings. Accordingly, the objective of the Company’s capital risk management is to balance the  
current working capital position against the requirements to meet exploration programmes and corporate overheads.  
This is achieved by maintaining appropriate liquidity to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view to initiating 
appropriate capital raisings as required.

46

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

NOTE 16: RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
The Company’s related parties include Key Management and others as described below:

Transactions with Key Management Personnel (KMP)
The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other Key Management Personnel of the Company is set  
out below:

Short-term	employee	benefits

Total

2020
$

810,804

810,804

Transactions with Key Management Personnel (KMP)
The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other Key Management Personnel of the Company is set  
out below:

Corporate and other expenses

Research and development

Licensed asset terminated/cancelled

New IP asset

Total

2020
$

232,883

-

-

-

232,883

2019
$

461,619

461,619

2019
$

101,702

59,035

(175,000)

325,000

310,737

In addition to the above, ACNS Capital Markets Pty Ltd T/A Alto Capital was also paid $390,263 for services as  
Lead Manager and Corporate Advisor to the Company during the year. Mr Parker is an employee of Alto Capital.

47

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

NOTE 17: AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION
The auditor of Exopharm Limited is William Buck 

Audit	or	review	of	the	financial	statements

Total

2020
$

41,196

41,196

2019
$

30,030

30,030

NOTE 18: EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE
There	were	no	significant	events	after	the	balance	date.

NOTE 19: DIVIDENDS
The directors of the Company have not declared any dividend for the year ended 30 June 2020.

NOTE 20: COMMITTMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 
As at 30 June 2020, the Company has no other material commitments except as disclosed below: 

Altnia Royalty Deed Commitments

On 5 October 2018, the Company and Altnia Operations Pty Ltd (Altnia or Licensor) signed an Intellectual Property Assignment  
and License Termination Deed (the ‘Deed’). As consideration for the assignment of the Assignment Rights, Exopharm must:

a. 

b. 

grant royalties to Altnia; and

provide the Reimbursement Payments to Altnia in accordance with Clause 7 of the Deed.

The Reimbursement Payments were fully paid during the 2019 year.

As at 30 June 2020, the Company is a party to a Royalty Deed with Altnia Operations Pty Ltd (a company owned by a KMP).  
As	at	30	June	2020,	the	Company	has	the	following	financial	commitments	pursuant	to	the	Royalty	Deed:

1. 

2. 

Royalties on net sales – 3% of net sales;

License Royalty – 10% of license revenue.

Lease Commitments
As at 30 June 2020, the Company has one major lease commitments at The Baker, Melbourne. This lease is disclosed in the 
accounts as a Lease Liability. The Lease runs for an initial three-year period and has annual rent of circa $277,000 and associated 
outgoings of less than $100,000 per annum.

As at 30 June 2020, the Company has a number of short-term leases and has applied the optional exemption to not capitalise 
these leases and instead accounted for the lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Total expense for these 
short term leases amounted to $ 136,634 as at 30 June 2020 (2019:$47,637). There were no commitments to these short-term 
leases as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

Employee Commitments
The Company currently has 27 employees and a current annualised total annual remuneration of $3,571,019 including statutory 
superannuation. The Company pays statutory superannuation on a monthly basis. 

IP & Trademark Commitments
Patent Costs – Total Patent/patent legal costs for the next 12 months are approximately AU$140,000. 
Trademark Costs – Total known trademark costs for the next 12 months are approximately AU$10,000.

48

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’  
DECLARATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

In the opinion of the Board of Exopharm Limited (‘the Company’):

1.	

	The	financial	statements	and	notes	thereto,	as	set	out	on	pages	17	to	56	are	in	accordance	with	the	Corporations	Act	2001	
including:

•	

• 

	giving	a	true	and	fair	view	of	the	Company’s	financial	position	as	at	30	June	2020	and	its	performance	for	the	year	then	
ended; and

 complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001, and International Standards (IFRS) 
as disclosed in Note 1 of the Financial Statements; and 

2. 

 There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due  
 and payable.

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors made pursuant to  
S.295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001. On behalf of the Directors:

Dr Ian E Dixon
Managing Director
Exopharm Limited

Dated this 26 August 2020

Mr Jason Watson
Chairman
Exopharm Limited

49

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020	
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S  
REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C 
OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF 
EXOPHARM LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 June 2020 
there have been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C 
—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 
OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF 
EXOPHARM LIMITED 

audit. 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 June 2020 
there have been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

audit. 

J.C. Luckins 
Director 

Dated 26th August 2020 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 

J.C. Luckins 
Director 

Dated 26th August 2020 

50

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S  
REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C 
OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF 
EXOPHARM LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 June 2020 
there have been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

audit. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 

J.C. Luckins 
Director 

Dated 26th August 2020 

51

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S  
REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C 
OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF 
EXOPHARM LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 June 2020 
there have been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

audit. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 

J.C. Luckins 
Director 

Dated 26th August 2020 

52

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S  
REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C 
OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF 
EXOPHARM LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 June 2020 
there have been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

audit. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 

J.C. Luckins 
Director 

Dated 26th August 2020 

53

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SECURITIES  
INFORMATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
The security holder information set out below was applicable as at 24 August 2020 unless stated.

There is one class of quoted securities, fully paid ordinary shares.

1.) Quoted Securities – Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

a) Distribution of Security Number

CATEGORY

ORDINARY SHARES

(Size of holding)

Shareholders

1 - 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

31

184

173

561

156

1,105

Shares

12,952

567,804

1,520,299

22,715,798

70,655,147

95,472,000

There are 1,105 holders of ordinary shares. Each shareholder is entitled to one vote per share held.

b) Marketable Parcel
There are 54 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel (basis price $0.295) as at 244 August 2020.

c) Voting Rights
On a show of hands every person present who is a member or proxy, attorney or representative of a member has one vote and 
upon a poll every person present who is a member or proxy, attorney or representative of a member shall have one vote for  
each share held.

d) Substantial Shareholders
There was one substantial shareholder listed on the Companies register as at 30 June 2020, being:

Altnia Holdings Pty Ltd  (a related party of Dr Ian Dixon) held 27,935,294 fully paid ordinary shares, being 
29.33% of the fully paid ordinary shares on issue.

e) On-Market Buy-back
There is no on-market buy-back scheme in operation for the Company’s quoted shares.

54

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020ADDITIONAL SECURITIES  
INFORMATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

f) Top 20 Security Holders
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity security, being fully paid ordinary shares, the number of equity security 
each holds and the percentage of capital each holds is as follows:

NUMBER

HOLDER NAME

ALTNIA HOLDINGS PTY LTD


HOLDING

% HELD

27,975,294

29.30%

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

MR MICHAEL FRANCIS MCMAHON & MRS SUSAN LESLEY MCMAHON 


2,276,849

2.38%

OLDVIEW ENTERPRISES PTY LTD  


KOHEN ENTERPRISES PTY LTD

ANTHONY JOHN LOCANTRO

PHYTOSE CORPORATION PTY LIMITED


CARDA PTY LTD  


MRS ANNA FELICIA BELTON

ZESSHAM PTY LTD


ACNS CAPITAL MARKETS PTY LTD

DRP 2006 SUPER PTY LTD  


SAINTLY COMPANY PTY LTD  


KYRIACO BARBER PTY LTD

MR JOHN GARDNER

GREGOR LICHTFUSS

JECCS PTY LTD  


1,432,585

1,350,000

1,330,000

1,176,471

1,170,000

1,023,334

950,000

800,000

760,000

636,000

635,000

600,271

588,235

545,000

1.50%

1.41%

1.39%

1.23%

1.23%

1.07%

1.00%

0.84%

0.80%

0.67%

0.67%

0.63%

0.62%

0.57%

MR WAYNE JOHN HOGAN & MRS ANGELA PATRICE HOGAN  


RINGSFORD PTY LTD


500,000

0.52%

500,000

0.52%

MR ANDREW STEWART COLES & MS ALEXANDRA CONSTANCE MANOOK 


475,000

0.50%

AUKERA CAPITAL PTY LTD


460,000

0.48%

TOTAL

45,640,706

47.81%

Total issued capital – 
Fully paid ordinary shares

95,472,000

100.00%

55

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020ADDITIONAL SECURITIES  
INFORMATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

OTHER ASX INFORMATION

1. Corporate Governance
The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement as at 30 June 2020 as approved by the Board can be viewed  
at www.exopharm.com/investors/corporate-compliance.

2. Stock Exchange on which the Company’s Securities are Quoted
The Company’s listed equity securities are quoted on the Australian Stock Exchange.

3. Review of Operations 
A review of operations is contained in the Directors’ Report.

4. Consistency with Business Objectives – ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19
In accordance with Listing Rule 4.10.19, the Company states that it has used the cash and assets in a form readily convertible to 
cash that it had at the time of admission in a way consistent with its business objectives. The business of objective is primarily 
research and development of biopharmaceutical drugs.

The Company believes it has used its cash in a consistent manner to which was disclosed under the prospectus dated  
6 November 2018.

5. Restricted Securities 
As at 24 August 2020, the Company has the following restricted securities:

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares (FPOS) comprising:

CLASS

NUMBER ESCROWED

35,661,570 FPOS issued on various dates

35,661,570

Total FPOS escrowed

35,661,570

DATE ESCROW  
PERIOD ENDS

18 December 2020  
(24	months	from	official	
quotation)

56

EXOPHARM ANNUAL REPORT 2020