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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file no. 001-36875
Exterran Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
47-3282259
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
11000 Equity Drive
Houston Texas
77041
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(281) 836-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
EXTN
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated filer
☒
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☒
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section
404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates, based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange, as of June 30, 2021 was $114,047,686.
Number of shares of the common stock of the registrant outstanding as of February 15, 2022: 33,317,040 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2022 Meeting of Stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after
December 31, 2021, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I
Item 1.
Business
2
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
13
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
36
Item 2.
Properties
37
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
37
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
38
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
38
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
40
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
43
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
65
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
65
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
65
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
65
Item 9B.
Other Information
66
Item 9C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
66
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
67
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
67
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
67
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
68
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
68
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
68
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary
72
SIGNATURES
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PART I
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains “forward-looking statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including, without limitation, statements regarding our business
growth strategy and projected costs; future financial position; the sufficiency of available cash flows to fund continuing operations; the expected amount of
our capital expenditures; anticipated cost savings, future revenue, adjusted gross margin and other financial or operational measures related to our business
and our primary business segments; the future value of our equipment; and plans and objectives of our management for our future operations. You can
identify many of these statements by looking for words such as “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “project,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “will continue” or similar
words or the negative thereof. The forward-looking statements also include assumptions about our proposed Merger with Enerflex (as described in greater
detail in Item 1 below).
Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated as
of the date of this report. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, no
assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct. Known material factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from
the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements include those described below, in Part I, Item 1A (“Risk Factors”) and Part II, Item 7
(“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”) of this report. Important factors that could cause our actual
results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements include, among other things:
•
the potential impact of, and any potential developments related to, the proposed merger with Enerflex (defined below), including the risk that the
conditions to the consummation of the Merger are not satisfied or waived, litigation challenging the Merger, the impact on our stock price,
business, financial condition and results of operations if the Merger is not consummated, and the potential negative impact to our business and
employee relationships due to the Merger;
•
conditions in the oil and natural gas industry, including a sustained imbalance in the level of supply or demand for oil or natural gas or a
sustained low price of oil or natural gas, which could depress or reduce the demand or pricing for our natural gas compression and oil and natural
gas production and processing equipment and services;
•
reduced profit margins or the loss of market share resulting from competition or the introduction of competing technologies by other companies;
•
economic or political conditions in the countries in which we do business, including civil developments such as uprisings, riots, terrorism,
kidnappings, violence associated with drug cartels, legislative changes and the expropriation, confiscation or nationalization of property without
fair compensation;
•
risks associated with natural disasters, pandemics and other public health crisis and other catastrophic events outside our control, including the
continued spread and impact of, and the response to, the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic which began in late 2019;
•
changes in currency exchange rates, including the risk of currency devaluations by foreign governments, and restrictions on currency
repatriation;
•
risks associated with cyber-based attacks or network security breaches;
•
changes in international trade relationships, including the imposition of trade restrictions or tariffs relating to any materials or products (such as
aluminum and steel) used in the operation of our business;
•
risks associated with our operations, such as equipment defects, equipment malfunctions and environmental discharges;
•
the risk that counterparties will not perform their obligations under their contracts with us or other changes that could impact our ability to
recover our fixed asset investment;
•
the financial condition of our customers;
•
our ability to timely and cost-effectively obtain components necessary to conduct our business;
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•
employment and workforce factors, including our ability to hire, train and retain key employees;
•
our ability to implement our business and financial objectives, including:
•
winning profitable new business;
•
timely and cost-effective execution of projects;
•
enhancing or maintaining our asset utilization, particularly with respect to our fleet of compressors and other assets;
•
integrating acquired businesses;
•
generating sufficient cash to satisfy our operating needs, existing capital commitments and other contractual cash obligations, including our
debt obligations; and
•
accessing the financial markets at an acceptable cost;
•
our ability to accurately estimate our costs and time required under our fixed price contracts;
•
liability related to the use of our products, solutions and services;
•
changes in governmental safety, health, environmental or other regulations, which could require us to make significant expenditures; and
•
risks associated with our level of indebtedness and our ability to fund our business.
All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us on the date of this report. Except as required by law, we
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All
subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements contained throughout this report.
Item 1. Business
Exterran Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, "Exterran", “Exterran Corporation,” the “Company,” “our,” “we” or “us”), a Delaware corporation
formed in March 2015, is a global systems and process company offering solutions in the oil, gas, water and power markets. We are a leader in natural gas
processing and treatment and compression products, solutions, and services, providing critical midstream infrastructure solutions to customers throughout
the world. Our manufacturing facilities are located in the United States of America (“U.S.”), Singapore and the United Arab Emirates.
Recent Development
On January 24, 2022, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Enerflex US Holdings Inc. ("Enerflex US"), a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Enerflex Ltd. ("Enerflex"), a Canadian corporation. The Merger Agreement provides, among other
things, that subject to the satisfaction or waiver of conditions set forth therein and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, Enerflex US shall be merged with and into Exterran Corporation ("Merger"), resulting in the Company continuing as the surviving corporation
in the merger and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Enerflex.
Under the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company that is
outstanding immediately prior, will be converted automatically into the right to receive 1.021 common shares of Enerflex (subject to certain conditions set
forth in the Merger Agreement).
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The respective obligations of Enerflex, Enerflex US and the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of
customary conditions, including: (1) the adoption of the Merger Agreement by Exterran Corporation’s stockholders; (2) approval of the issuance of
Enerflex’s common shares to holders of shares of common stock of Exterran Corporation by Enerflex's shareholders; (3) Enerflex’s registration statement
on Form F-4 having been declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”); (4) the absence of any law prohibiting or making
illegal the consummation of the Merger; (5) the receipt of approvals by the competent authorities under the Antitrust Laws (as defined in the Merger
Agreement) or expiration of any statutory waiting period under the applicable Antitrust Laws; (6) receipt of conditional approval of the listing of Enerflex’s
common shares on the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq Inc., subject to official notice of issuance, and the Toronto Stock Exchange, subject to
customary listing requirements, of Enerflex’s common shares issuable pursuant to the Merger; (7) each party's representations and warranties being true
and correct, subject to certain materiality standards set forth in the Merger Agreement; (8) compliance by each party in all material respects with such
party’s obligations under the Merger Agreement; and (9) the absence of a Parent Material Adverse Effect and a Company Adverse Material Effect (each as
defined in the Merger Agreement).
We anticipate the Merger to close in the second or third quarter of 2022, subject to, among other things, the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions in the
previous paragraph.
General
We provide our products, solutions and services to a global customer base consisting of companies engaged in all aspects of the oil and natural gas industry,
including large integrated oil and natural gas companies, national oil and natural gas companies, independent oil and natural gas producers and oil and
natural gas processors, gatherers and pipeline operators. We operate in three primary business lines: contract operations, aftermarket services and product
sales. The nature and inherent interactions between and among our business lines provide us with opportunities to cross-sell and offer integrated product
and service solutions to our customers.
We have continued to work toward our strategy to be a company that leverages sustainable technology and operational excellence to provide complete
systems and process solutions in energy and industrial applications. Over the past several years, we have made significant progress in this journey by taking
actions to protect our core business, develop important organizational capabilities, commercialize new products, solutions, and services and implement new
processes to position Exterran for success. We are focused on optimizing our portfolio of products, solutions, and services to better serve our global
customers while providing a more attractive investment option for our investors. As we continue on this path, we decided that our U.S. compression
fabrication business was non-core to our strategy going forward and during the third quarter of 2020, we entered into an agreement to sell the business
which closed on November 2, 2020. During the third quarter of 2020, this business met the held for sale criteria and is reflected as discontinued operations
in our financial statements for all periods presented. The U.S. compression fabrication business was previously included in our product sales segment and
has been reclassified to discontinued operations in our financial statements for all periods presented. Compression revenue from sales to international
customers continues to be included in our product sales segment.
For financial data relating to our reportable business segments or countries that accounted for 10% or more of our revenue in any of the last two fiscal years
or 10% or more of our property, plant and equipment, net, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, see Part II, Item 7 (“Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”) and Note 20 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part IV, Item 15 (collectively referred
to as “Financial Statements,” and individually referred to as “balance sheets,” “statements of operations,” “statements of comprehensive income (loss),”
“statements of stockholders’ equity” and “statements of cash flows” herein).
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Contract Operations
In our contract operations business, we provide processing and treating and compression services through the operation of our crude oil and natural gas
production and process equipment and natural gas compression equipment for our customers. In addition to these services, we also offer water treatment
and power generation solutions to our customers on a stand-alone basis or integrated into our natural gas and crude oil production and processing solutions
or natural gas compression. Our services include the provision of personnel, equipment, tools, materials and supplies to meet our customers’ oil and natural
gas production and processing, natural gas compression, water treatment and power generation service needs. To provide these services to meet our
customers’ needs, activities we may perform include engineering, designing, sourcing, constructing, installing, operating, servicing, repairing, maintaining
and demobilizing equipment owned by us.
We generally enter into contracts with our contract operations customers with initial terms ranging between three to 12 years. In many instances, we are
able to renew those contracts prior to the expiration of the initial term and in other instances, we may sell the underlying assets to our customers pursuant to
purchase options or negotiated sale agreements. If a contract is not renewed or a customer does not purchase the underlying assets, our equipment is
generally returned to our premises for future redeployment. Our contracts may include several compressor units on one site or entire facilities designed to
process and treat produced oil or natural gas to make them suitable for end use, which may require us to make significant investments in equipment,
facilities and related installation costs. Our commercial contracts generally require customers to pay a monthly service fee even during periods of limited or
disrupted oil or natural gas feed flows, which we believe provide us with relatively stable and predictable cash flows. Additionally, we have limited direct
exposure to short-term commodity price fluctuations because we typically do not take title to the oil or natural gas that we compress, process or treat, and
because the natural gas we use as fuel for our equipment is supplied by our customers.
Our equipment is operated and maintained in accordance with established operational procedures and maintenance schedules. These operations and
maintenance procedures are updated as technology changes and as our operations team develops new techniques and procedures. In addition, because our
field technicians regularly operate and maintain our contract operations equipment, they are familiar with the condition of our equipment and can readily
identify potential problems. In our experience, this in-house expertise and these maintenance procedures maximize equipment life and unit availability,
minimize avoidable downtime and lower the overall maintenance expenditures over the equipment life. We believe our contract operations services
generally allow our customers to achieve higher production rates and lower unit costs of operation than they would otherwise achieve with their own
operations, resulting in increased revenue and margin for our customers. In addition, outsourcing these services allows our customers flexibility for their
production and processing and compression needs while minimizing their upfront capital requirements.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, approximately 54% of our revenue and 82% of our adjusted gross margin was generated from contract
operations. As of December 31, 2021, we had approximately $1.4 billion of unsatisfied performance obligations (commonly referred to as backlog), of
which approximately $260 million is expected to be recognized as revenue before December 31, 2022. Our contract operations backlog consists of unfilled
orders based on signed contracts and does not include potential sales pursuant to letters of intent received from customers. Our contract operations business
is capital intensive. As of December 31, 2021, the net book value of property, plant and equipment associated with our contract operations business was
$562.4 million.
Aftermarket Services
In our aftermarket services business, we sell parts and components and provide operations, maintenance, repair, overhaul, upgrade, startup and
commissioning and reconfiguration services to customers who own their own oil and natural gas compression, production, processing, treating and related
equipment. Our services range from routine maintenance services and parts sales done on a transactional basis to the full operation and maintenance of
customer-owned equipment under long-term agreements.
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We generally enter into contracts with our operation and maintenance customers with initial terms ranging between one to four years, and in some cases, in
excess of five years. In many instances, we are able to renew those contracts prior to the expiration of the initial term. We believe that we are particularly
well qualified to provide these services because of our highly experienced operating personnel and technical and engineering expertise gained through
providing similar services as part of our contract operations business. In addition, our aftermarket services business complements our strategy to provide
integrated infrastructure solutions to our customers because it enables us to continue to serve our customers after the sale of any products or facilities
manufactured through our product sales business. Our business approach is designed to leverage our aftermarket services with our product sales business to
provide full life-cycle services to customers who buy equipment from us and we also seek to sell those same aftermarket services to customers who have
bought similar equipment from other companies based on our existing experience and infrastructure available to support them.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, approximately 17% of our revenue and 9% of our adjusted gross margin was generated from aftermarket
services.
Product Sales
In our product sales business, we design, engineer, manufacture, install and sell equipment used in the treating and processing of crude oil, natural gas,
natural gas compression packages and water treatment equipment primarily to major and independent oil and natural gas producers as well as national oil
and natural gas companies around the world. We offer a broad range of equipment designed to process crude oil and natural gas into hydrocarbon
commodities suitable for end use. Our products include cryogenic plants, mechanical refrigeration and dew point control plants, condensate stabilizers,
wellhead, gathering, residue and high pressure natural gas compression equipment, water treatment equipment, integrated power generation and skid-
mounted production packages designed for both onshore and offshore production facilities. We believe the broad range of products we sell through our
global operating structure enables us to take advantage of the ongoing, worldwide energy infrastructure build-out.
We design, engineer, manufacture, sell and, in certain cases, install, skid-mounted natural gas compression equipment to meet standard or unique customer
specifications. Generally, we manufacture compressors sold to third parties according to each customer’s specifications. We purchase components for these
compressors from third party suppliers including several major engine and compressor original equipment manufacturers in the industry. We also sell pre-
engineered compressor units designed to maximize value and fast delivery to our customers. Typically, we expect our compressor equipment backlog to be
manufactured and delivered within a three to 12 month period.
During the third quarter of 2020, we entered into an agreement to sell our U.S. compression fabrication business which closed on November 2, 2020. The
compression fabrication business for sales to U.S. customers, which was previously included in our product sales segment, is included in discontinued
operations. We will continue with our sales of compression equipment to customers outside of the U.S, and for fully integrated facilities globally.
We also sell custom-engineered, built-to-specification natural gas and oil processing and treating equipment, including designing facilities comprised of a
combination of our products integrated into a solution that meets our customers’ needs. Some of these projects are located in remote areas and in
developing countries with limited oil and natural gas industry infrastructure. To meet most customers’ rapid schedule requirements and minimize customer
downtime, we maintain an inventory of standard products and longer lead-time components used to manufacture our products to our customers’
specifications. Typically, we expect our processing and treating equipment backlog to be produced within a six to 24 month period.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, approximately 29% of our revenue and 9% of our adjusted gross margin was generated from product sales. As
of December 31, 2021, our backlog in product sales was approximately $316 million, of which approximately $197 million is expected to be recognized as
revenue before December 31, 2022. Our product sales backlog consists of unfilled orders based on signed contracts and does not include potential product
sales pursuant to letters of intent received from customers.
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Competitive Strengths
We believe we have the following key competitive strengths:
•
Global footprint and expansive service and product offerings positioned to capitalize on the global energy infrastructure build-out. The
global oil and natural gas production and processing infrastructure build out provides us with opportunities for growth. We are well
positioned to capitalize on increased opportunities in both the U.S. and international markets. We believe our global customer base will
continue to invest in infrastructure projects based on longer-term fundamentals that are less tied to near-term commodity prices and that our
size and geographic presence provide us with a unique advantage in meeting our customers’ needs. We provide our customers with a broad
variety of products, solutions, and services in approximately 25 countries worldwide, including compression, production and processing
services, natural gas compression, oil and natural gas processing and treating equipment, water treatment solutions, installation services and
integrated power generation. By offering a broad range of products, solutions, and services that leverage our core strengths, we believe we
provide unique integrated solutions that meet our customers’ needs. We believe the breadth and quality of our products, solutions and
services, the depth of our customer relationships and our presence in many major oil and natural gas producing regions place us in a position
to capture additional business on a global basis.
•
Complementary businesses enable us to offer customers integrated infrastructure solutions. We aim to provide our customers with a
single source to meet their energy infrastructure needs and we believe we have the ability to serve our customers’ changing needs in a variety
of ways. For customers that seek to manage their capital spending on energy infrastructure projects, we offer our full project and operations
services through our contract operations business. For customers that prefer to develop and acquire their own infrastructure assets, we are
able to sell equipment and facilities to support their operations and, following the sale of our equipment, we can also provide commissioning,
start-up, operations, maintenance, overhaul, upgrade and reconfiguration services through our aftermarket services business. Furthermore, we
can combine our products into an integrated solution where we can design, engineer, procure and, in some cases, construct assets on-site for
sale to our customers. Because of the breadth of our products and our unique ability to deliver those products through our different
commercial models, we believe we are able to provide the right solution that is most suitable to our customers in the markets in which they
operate. We believe this ability to provide our customers with a variety of products, solutions, and services provides us with more business
opportunities, as we are able to adjust the products, solutions, and services we provide to reflect our customers’ changing needs.
•
High-quality products, solutions, and services. We have built a network of high-quality energy infrastructure assets that are strategically
deployed across our global platform. Through our history of operating a wide variety of products in many energy-producing markets around
the world, we have developed the technical expertise and experience that we believe is required to understand the needs of our customers and
to meet those needs through a range of products, solutions, and services. These products, solutions, and services include highly customized
compression, production, processing and treating solutions as well as standard products based on our expertise, in support of a range of
projects, from those requiring quick completion to those that may take several years to fully develop. Additionally, our experience has
enabled us to develop efficient systems and work processes and a skilled workforce that allow us to provide high-quality services. We seek to
continually improve our products, solutions and services to enable us to provide our customers with high-quality, comprehensive oil and
natural gas infrastructure support worldwide.
•
Cash flows from our contract operations business are supported by long-term contracts. We provide contract operations services to
customers located in 12 countries. Within our contract operations business, we seek to enter into long-term contracts with a diverse collection
of customers, including large integrated oil and natural gas companies and national energy companies. These contracts generally involve
initial terms ranging from three to twelve years, and typically require our customers to pay a monthly service fee even during periods of
limited or disrupted oil or natural gas flows. Furthermore, our customer base includes companies that are among the largest and most well-
known companies within their respective regions and countries.
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•
Experienced management team. We have an experienced and skilled management team with a long track record of driving growth through
organic expansion and selective acquisitions. The members of our management team have strong relationships in the oil and gas industry and
have operated through numerous commodity price cycles throughout our areas of operations. Members of our management team have spent a
significant portion of their respective careers at highly regarded energy and manufacturing companies serving the upstream, midstream and
downstream segments of the oil and natural gas market.
•
Well-balanced capital structure with sufficient liquidity. We intend to maintain a capital structure with an appropriate amount of leverage and
the financial flexibility to invest in our operations and pursue attractive growth opportunities which we believe will increase overall earnings and
cash flow generated by our business. As of December 31, 2021, taking into account guarantees through outstanding letters of credit, we had
undrawn capacity of $372.8 million under our revolving credit facility, of which $160.4 million was available for additional borrowings as a
result of a covenant restriction included in our credit agreement. In addition, as of December 31, 2021, we had $56.3 million of cash and cash
equivalents on hand.
Business Strategies
We intend to continue to capitalize on our competitive strengths to meet our customers’ needs through the following key strategies:
•
Strategically grow our business. Our primary strategic focus involves the targeted growth of our core business by expanding our product
and services offerings and by leveraging our existing, proven portfolio of products, solutions, and services. We intend to infuse new
sustainable technology and innovation into our existing midstream products, solutions, and services while developing new product and
service offerings in water treatment and integrated power generation. Additionally, our strategic focus includes targeting development
opportunities in the U.S. energy market and expansion into new international markets benefiting from the global energy infrastructure build-
out. We believe our diverse product and service portfolio allows us to readily respond to changes in industry and economic conditions and
that our global footprint allows us to provide the prompt product availability our customers require. We have the ability to undertake projects
in new locations as needed to meet customer demand and to readily deploy our capital to construct new or supplemental projects that we can
build, own, operate and maintain on behalf of our customers through our contract operations business. In addition, we seek to provide our
customers with integrated energy infrastructure solutions by combining product and service offerings across our businesses. We plan to
supplement our organic growth with select acquisitions, partnerships and other commercial arrangements in key markets to further enhance
our geographic reach, sustainable product offerings and other capabilities. We believe these arrangements will allow us to generate
incremental revenues from existing and new customers and increase market share.
•
Expand customer base and deepen relationships with existing customers. We believe the unique, broad range of products, solutions, and
services we offer, the quality of our products, solutions and services and our diverse geographic footprint position us to attract new customers
and cross-sell our products, solutions and services to existing customers. In addition, we have a long history of providing our products,
solutions and services to our customers which, coupled with the technical expertise of our experienced personnel, enables us to understand
and meet our customers’ needs, particularly as those needs develop and change over time. We intend to continue to devote significant
business development resources to market our products, solutions and services, leverage existing relationships and expedite our growth
potential. Additionally, we seek to evolve our products, solutions and services offerings by developing new technologies that will allow us to
provide differentiated solutions to the critical midstream infrastructure needs of our customers.
•
Enhance our safety performance. We believe our safety performance and reputation help us to attract and retain customers and employees.
We have adopted rigorous processes and procedures to facilitate our compliance with safety regulations and policies on a global basis. We
work diligently to meet or exceed applicable safety regulations, and continue to focus on our safety as our business grows and operating
conditions change.
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•
Continue to optimize our global platform, products, solutions, and services and enhance our profitability. We regularly review and
evaluate the quality of our operations, products, solutions, and services and portfolio of our product and service offerings. This evaluation
process includes assessing the quality of our performance and potential opportunities to create value for our customers. We believe the
development and introduction of new technology into our existing products, solutions, and services offerings will create more value for our
customers and us in the market place, which we believe will further differentiate us from our competitors. Additionally, we believe our
ongoing focus on improving the quality of our operations, products, solutions, and services results in greater satisfaction among our
customers, which we believe results in greater profitability and value for our shareholders.
Industry Overview
Processing and Treating
Crude oil and natural gas are generally not marketable products as produced raw at the wellhead and must be processed or treated to meet hydrocarbon
commodity specifications before they can be transported to market. Processing and treating equipment is used to separate and treat oil and natural gas as
they are produced to achieve a marketable quality of product. Production processing typically involves the separation of oil and natural gas and the removal
of contaminants or the separation of marketable liquids from the gas stream prior to transportation. The end result is “pipeline” or “sales” quality crude oil
and natural gas. Further processing or refining is almost always required before oil or natural gas is suitable for use as fuel or feedstock for petrochemical
production. Production processing normally takes place in the “upstream” and “midstream” sectors, while refining and petrochemical processing is referred
to as the “downstream” sector. Wellhead or upstream processing and treating equipment include a wide and diverse range of products.
We manufacture custom-engineered, built-to-specification natural gas and oil processing and treating equipment. We also provide integrated solutions
comprised of a combination of our products into a single offering, which typically consist of much larger equipment packages than standard equipment and
are generally used in much larger scale production operations. The custom equipment sector is primarily driven by global economic trends, and the
specifications for purchased equipment can vary significantly. Technology, engineering capabilities, project management, available manufacturing space
and quality control standards are the key drivers in the custom equipment sector.
Natural Gas Compression
Natural gas compression is a mechanical process whereby the pressure of a given volume of natural gas is increased to a desired pressure for movement
from one point to another and is essential to the production and transportation of natural gas. Compression is typically required several times during the
natural gas production and transportation cycle, including (i) at the wellhead, (ii) throughout gathering and distribution systems, (iii) into and out of
processing and storage facilities and (iv) along pipelines. Natural gas compression can also be used to re-inject associated gas into producing wells to
provide enhanced oil recovery.
Our contract operations business is comprised primarily of large horsepower internal combustion engine or electric motor-driven reciprocating compressors
that are typically deployed in facilities comprised of several compressors on one site. A significant portion of this business involves comprehensive projects
that require the design, engineering, manufacture, delivery and installation of several compressors on one site coupled with related natural gas treating and
processing equipment. We are able to serve our customers’ needs for such projects through our product sales business and with follow-on services from our
aftermarket services business, or through the provision of our contract operations services.
Water Solutions
We provide a full range of treatment solutions for removing oil and suspended solids from produced water with primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment.
Our unique service offerings from customized products to retrofitting, allow us to understand water challenges
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and clean-up requirements through expertise in the field, lab studies, and equipment design. We help recover oil and reduce disposal cost whether shipping
it offsite or reinjecting on location.
Outsourcing
Natural gas producers, transporters and processors choose to outsource their operations due to the benefits and flexibility of contract operations services. In
particular, we believe outsourcing compression, production and processing operations to experienced operators like us offers customers:
•
access to our specialized personnel and technical skills, including engineers, operators and field service and maintenance employees, which we
believe generally leads to improved production rates and increased throughput and therefore higher revenues and margins;
•
the ability to increase their profitability by transporting or producing a higher volume of natural gas through decreased equipment downtime and
reduced operating, maintenance and equipment costs by allowing us, as the service provider, to efficiently manage their operations; and
•
the flexibility to deploy their capital on projects more directly related to their primary business of hydrocarbon exploration and production by
reducing their investment in compression, production and processing equipment and related maintenance capital requirements.
Oil and Natural Gas Industry Cyclicality and Volatility
Changes in oil and natural gas exploration and production spending normally result in changes in demand for our products, solutions and services.
However, we believe our contract operations business is less impacted by commodity prices than certain other energy service products, solutions, and
services because compression, production and processing services are necessary for oil and natural gas to be delivered from the wellhead to end users.
Furthermore, our contract operations business is tied primarily to global oil and natural gas production and consumption trends, which are generally less
cyclical in nature than exploration activities.
Demand for oil and natural gas is cyclical and subject to fluctuations. This is primarily because the industry is driven by commodity demand and
corresponding price movements. When oil and natural gas price increases occur, producers typically increase their capital expenditures, which generally
results in greater activity levels and revenues for equipment providers to the oil and gas industry. During periods of lower oil or natural gas prices,
producers typically decrease their capital expenditures, which generally results in lower activity levels and revenues for equipment providers to the oil and
gas industry.
Seasonal Fluctuations
Our results of operations have not historically reflected material seasonal tendencies and we do not believe that seasonal fluctuations will have a material
impact on us in the foreseeable future.
Markets, Customers and Competition
Our global customer base consists primarily of companies engaged in all aspects of the oil and natural gas industry, including large integrated oil and
natural gas companies, national energy companies, independent producers and natural gas processors, gatherers and pipeline operators.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, Pearl Petroleum Co. Ltd. ("Pearl Petroleum") accounted for approximately 20% of our total revenue and
Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A ("Petrobras") accounted for approximately 19% of our total revenue. During the year ended December 31, 2020, Pearl Petroleum
accounted for less than 10% of our total revenue and Petrobras accounted for approximately 15% of our total revenue. No other customer accounted for
more than 10% of our revenue in 2021 and 2020.
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We currently operate in approximately 25 countries. We have manufacturing facilities in the U.S., Singapore and the United Arab Emirates and offices in
most of the major oil and gas regions around the world.
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive. Overall, we experience considerable competition from companies that may be able to more
quickly adapt to changes within our industry and changes in economic conditions as a whole and to more readily take advantage of available opportunities.
We believe we are competitive with respect to price, equipment availability, customer service, flexibility in meeting customer needs, technical expertise,
quality and reliability of our compression, processing and treating equipment and related services. We face competition throughout our businesses, with
some companies competing with us in multiple business segments. In our product sales business, we have different competitors in the standard and custom-
engineered equipment sectors. Competitors in the standard equipment sector include several large companies and a large number of small, regional
fabricators. Our competition in the custom-engineered sector consists mainly of larger companies with the ability to provide integrated projects and product
support after the sale.
We expect to face increased competition as we seek to diversify our customer base and increase utilization of our service offerings.
Sources and Availability of Raw Materials
We manufacture natural gas compression, oil and natural gas processing and treating equipment and water treatment equipment to provide contract
operations services and to sell to third parties from components which we acquire from a wide range of suppliers. These components represent a significant
portion of the cost of our compression, processing and treating and water treatment equipment products. Increases in raw material costs cannot always be
offset by increases in our products’ sales prices. While many of our materials and components are available from multiple suppliers at competitive prices,
we obtain some of the components, including compressors and engines, used in our products from a limited group of suppliers. We occasionally experience
long lead times for components, including compressors and engines, from our suppliers and, therefore, we may at times make purchases in anticipation of
future orders.
Environmental and Other Regulations
Government Regulation
Our operations are subject to stringent and complex U.S. federal, state, local and international laws and regulations that could have a material impact on our
operations or financial condition. Our operations are regulated under a number of laws governing, among other things, discharges of substances into the air,
ground and regulated waters, the generation, transportation, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous substances, disclosure of
information about hazardous materials used or produced in our operations, and occupational health and safety.
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Compliance with these environmental laws and regulations may expose us to significant costs and liabilities and cause us to incur significant capital
expenditures in our operations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal
penalties, imposition of investigatory and remedial obligations, and the issuance of injunctions delaying or prohibiting operations. In certain circumstances,
laws may impose strict, joint and several liability without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct on classes of persons who are considered to
be responsible for the release of hazardous substances into the environment. In addition, it is not uncommon for third parties to file claims for personal
injury, property damage and recovery of response costs allegedly caused by hazardous substances or other pollutants released into the environment. We
currently own or lease, and in the past have owned or leased, a number of properties that have been used in support of our operations for a number of years.
Although we have utilized operating and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the time, hydrocarbons, hazardous substances, or other
regulated wastes may have been disposed of, or released, on or under the properties owned by us, leased by us or other locations where such materials have
been taken for disposal by companies sub-contracted by us. In addition, many of these properties have been previously owned or operated by third parties
whose treatment and disposal or release of hydrocarbons, hazardous substances or other regulated wastes were not under our control. These properties and
the materials released or disposed thereon may be subject to various laws that could require us to remove or remediate historical property contamination, or
to perform certain operations to prevent future contamination. We are not currently under any order requiring that we undertake or pay for any cleanup
activities. However, we cannot provide any assurance that we will not receive any such order in the future.
We believe the global trend in environmental regulation is to place more restrictions on activities that may affect the environment, and thus, any changes in
these laws and regulations that result in more stringent and costly waste handling, storage, transport, disposal, emission or remediation requirements could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.
Employees
As of December 31, 2021, we had approximately 2,800 regular full-time employees, plus approximately 600 contractors. Approximately 300 of these
regular full-time employees are in the U.S., while approximately 2,500 are in countries outside of the U.S. We are a global company, serving the needs of
all our customers, in all our countries we operate in.
Talent and Development
The foundation of our Company are our values that guide us in everything we do:
•
Integrity;
•
Customer focus;
•
Accountability;
•
Collaboration;
•
Courage;
•
Curiosity.
Along with our core values, we act in accordance with our Code of Conduct, which sets forth expectations and guidance for employees to make appropriate
decisions. Our Code of Conduct covers topics such as anti-corruption, discrimination, harassment, privacy, appropriate use of company assets, protecting
confidential information, and reporting Code of Conduct violations. The Code of Conduct reflects our commitment to operating in a fair, honest,
responsible and ethical manner, and also provides direction for reporting complaints in the event of alleged violations of our policies (including through an
anonymous hotline). Our executive officers and supervisors maintain “open door” policies and any form of retaliation is strictly prohibited.
We have an extensive global performance management program. Our leaders are continually challenged to take on new and different responsibilities that
provide personal growth and our annual talent review program highlights new development opportunities, as well as provides a summary of our team
strengths. Our employees undergo extensive anti-bribery and ethics training.
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Human Capital Management
In 2020, we began transforming our Human Resources ("HR") processes to Oracle Cloud Human Capital Management ("HCM"). HR worked through 2020
and into 2021 to transition HR-related information to Oracle and develop entirely new processes for recruiting, hiring and onboarding employees, as well
as managing performance. Once fully implemented, Exterran will use Oracle throughout the duration of an employee’s employment life cycle.
HCM will provide more transparency and consistency in our hiring, promotion and pay practices and provide leadership and HR greater access to personal
information to assess the diversity of our workforce and development opportunities. A central digital repository for our HR data and processes will improve
decision-making and lead to more career opportunities for employees over time.
Global Wellbeing
Exterran is committed to providing a healthy work environment, improving the quality of the working lives for all employees and fostering an organization
that is sustainable for the long term. We want employees to reach their full potential for their own benefit and that of the organization. In support of that
goal, we have established our Five Pillars of Well-being: Physical, Financial, Social, Community and Career. Through these goals we aim to:
•
Understand our employees’ changing needs and provide programs that support those needs;
•
Stay competitive to attract and retain top talent;
•
Engage and educate employees in financial preparedness and physical well-being;
•
Achieve a higher level of sustainable results though alignment with our core values;
•
Create opportunities to build employee relationships that foster a “One Exterran” team, with members committed to each other’s success;
•
Create a culture that recognizes achievements and encourages personal growth and development; and
•
Connect our employees with the communities in which we live and work because we believe it is the right thing to do.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, government legislation and local authorities, we implemented changes that we determined were in the best interest
of our employees, as well as the communities in which we operate. This included supporting a majority of our office employees in transitioning to working
from home, while implementing additional safety measures for employees continuing critical on-site and shop work. We continue to embrace a flexible
working arrangement for a majority of our workforce.
Safety
Exterran is committed to preventing injuries, illness or loss of life as a result of our operations. Our employees are empowered with the ability to stop any
job that appears unsafe without fear of punishment. Further, we have protocols to help maintain a safe working environment, identify and evaluate risks in
our operations and ensure continual improvement. These protocols are designed to ensure that we not only provide a safe working environment, but in the
event something does go wrong, we learn why and take action to prevent a recurrence.
Safety is not just discussed with employees but is embedded in our culture. We track safety performance across all our operations and our global safety
performance is an element of our management incentive compensation. In 2021, we completed 341 days incident-free, 93 percent of the total days possible
with an overall total recordable incident rate (TRIR) of 0.45.
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Diversity and Culture
Our people and operations are part of communities around the globe. We have a long-standing commitment to Equal Employment Opportunity (“EEO”) as
evidenced by the Company’s global EEO policy. Also, our Board and management value diversity in ethnicity, race, national origin and geography to better
understand the needs and viewpoints of our global customers, employees, governments and other stakeholders. Among our eight directors, three are
citizens of the U.S., two are citizens of Canada, one is a citizen of the United Kingdom, one is a citizen of Egypt and Brazil, and one is a woman who is a
citizen of both Brazil and the United Kingdom.
Like our employee base, our Board is diverse by gender, ethnicity and national origin. Our leadership is also diverse by citizenship and ethnicity. Almost all
of our leadership positions in each country are held by local citizens of those countries. Approximately 10 percent of our employees are female, and 90
percent are male.
Communication and Engagement
We believe that Exterran’s successes depends on our employees understanding how their work contributes to the Company’s overall strategy. To this end,
we communicate with our workforce through a variety of channels and encourage open and direct communication, including: (i) quarterly company-wide
CEO update calls; (ii) regular company-wide regional calls with leaders and key employees; (iii) CEO and Officer messages and (iv) frequent email
corporate communications.
Available Information
Our website address is www.exterran.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and
amendments to those reports are available on our website, without charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this report or any of our other securities
filings. Paper copies of our filings are also available, without charge, from Exterran Corporation, 11000 Equity Drive, Houston, Texas 77041, Attention:
Investor Relations.
The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers who file electronically
with the SEC. The SEC’s website address is www.sec.gov.
Additionally, we make available free of charge on our website:
•
our Code of Conduct;
•
our Corporate Governance Principles; and
•
the charters of our audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As described in Part I (“Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”), this report contains forward-looking statements regarding us, our business
and our industry. The risk factors described below, among others, could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements. The risk factors described below are not the only risks we face. Our business could also be affected by additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial. If any of the following risks or any other risks actually occurs, our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be negatively impacted.
Risk Factors Summary
Material risks that may affect our business, operating results and financial condition include, but are not necessarily limited to, those relating to:
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Risks Related to the Proposed Merger
•
The impact of a fixed exchange ratio on the value of the merger consideration to be received in the Merger;
•
The impact of various factors on the market price for Enerflex common shares;
•
The fact that the Merger is subject to various closing conditions, with no assurances as to whether they will be satisfied;
•
The impact of the parties’ requirement to obtain certain governmental approvals and risks associated with the delay or failure to obtain such
approvals;
•
The potential for Enerflex to fail to realize projected benefits of the Merger;
•
The impact of the announcement and pendency of the Merger on our business;
•
The fact that we will incur substantial fees and costs in connection with the Merger;
•
Risks associated with business uncertainties and contractual restrictions during the pendency of the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement;
•
Risks associated with our ability to execute on our business strategy;
•
The potential impact of the failure to consummate the Merger on the price of Exterran common stock;
•
The fact that directors and executive officers of Exterran may have differing interests than the Exterran stockholders more generally;
•
The fact that either Exterran or Enerflex may choose not to proceed with the Merger;
•
Risks associated with Exterran stockholders’ reduced ownership in the combined company;
•
The impact of securities class actions and derivative lawsuits on the business, and the exposure of the combined company to increased
litigation;
•
Risks associated with Exterran’s, Enerflex’s and the combined company’s potential difficulty attracting, motivating and retaining executives
and other key employees;
•
The impact on restrictions regarding the pursuit of alternative transactions on the potential to obtain greater merger consideration than the
merger consideration offered by Enerflex;
•
The potential delay of the Merger if an alternative proposal to acquire Exterran is made;
•
The fact that Exterran’s stockholders will not be entitled to appraisal rights in the Merger;
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
•
The impact of natural disasters and COVID-19 on our business;
•
The impact of low oil and natural gas prices on our business;
•
The impact of the financial condition of customers on our business;
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•
Risks associated with our execution of large projects;
•
Risks associated with our fixed price contracts;
•
Risks associated with our operation in international markets;
•
Risks associated with uncertain geopolitical conditions;
•
The impact of foreign governments on our contract operations;
•
The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on our business;
•
Risks associated with price reductions on our contract operations services contracts;
•
The impact of our backlog on our business;
•
The impact of litigation and proceedings on our business and results of operations;
•
Our dependence on particular suppliers;
•
Significant competitive pressures;
•
Our ability to retain management or operational personnel;
•
Our ability to maintain safe work sites and operations;
•
Risks associated with changes in technology;
•
The impact of service interruptions data corruption, cyber-based attacks or network security breaches on our business;
•
Risks associated with our compliance with governmental regulations;
•
The impact of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign legislation, tax legislation and regulatory and administrative initiatives on our business;
•
Our customers’ ability to acquire adequate supplies of water or dispose of or recycle water;
•
Our compliance with environmental, health and safety regulations;
•
The physical effects of global climate change;
Risks Related to Our Level of Indebtedness
•
The effects of our significant indebtedness, which may increase our business risks;
•
Our compliance with debt covenants;
•
Risks associated with the phasing out of LIBOR and changes in the methods in which LIBOR rates are determined;
•
Risks associated with any increase of our debt or raising of additional capital in the future;
Risks Related to the Spin-off
•
Our responsibility for continued contingent tax liabilities of Archrock;
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•
Risks attributable to our prior and continuing relationship with Archrock;
•
The impact of our requirement to indemnify Archrock for certain tax liabilities on our business;
General Risk Factors
•
The fact that the market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile; and
•
The impact of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation’s forum selection clause on certain types of actions and proceedings.
Risks Related to the Proposed Merger
Because the exchange ratio is fixed and the market price of shares of Enerflex common shares has fluctuated and will continue to fluctuate, Exterran
stockholders cannot be sure of the value of the merger consideration they will receive in the Merger prior to the closing of the Merger.
At the effective time of the Merger, each share of Exterran common stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than certain
excluded shares as described in the Merger Agreement) will be converted into the right to receive 1.021 Enerflex common shares. Because the exchange
ratio is fixed, the value of the merger consideration will depend on the market price of Enerflex common shares at the effective time. The market price of
Enerflex common shares has fluctuated since the date of the announcement of the Merger Agreement and is expected to continue to fluctuate until the
closing date, which could occur a considerable amount of time after the date hereof. Changes in the price of Enerflex common shares may result from a
variety of factors, including, among others, general market and economic conditions, changes in Enerflex’s and Exterran’s respective businesses, operations
and prospects, risks inherent in their respective businesses, changes in market assessments of the likelihood that the proposed acquisition will be completed
and/or the value that may be generated by the proposed acquisition and changes with respect to expectations regarding the timing of the proposed
acquisition and regulatory considerations. Many of these factors are beyond Exterran’s control.
Upon completion of the merger, Exterran stockholders will become Enerflex shareholders, and the market price for Enerflex common shares may be
affected by factors different from those that historically have affected Exterran.
Upon completion of the Merger, Exterran stockholders will become Enerflex shareholders. Enerflex’s businesses differ from those of Exterran, and
accordingly, the results of operations of Enerflex will be affected by some factors that are different from those currently affecting the results of operations
of Exterran.
The Merger is subject to various closing conditions, including regulatory and stockholder/shareholder approvals as well as other uncertainties, and
there can be no assurances as to whether and when it may be completed.
Closing of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions specified in the Merger Agreement, and it is possible that such
conditions may prevent, delay or otherwise materially adversely affect the completion of the Merger. These conditions include, among other things: (1)
receipt of the Exterran stockholder approval; (2) receipt of the Enerflex shareholder approval; (3) effectiveness of the Form F-4 in accordance with the
provisions of the U.S. Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form F-4 having been issued and remaining in effect and no
proceeding to that effect having been commenced; (4) the absence of any injunction or similar order prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the
Merger; (5) approval of applicable antitrust authorities; (6) the Enerflex common shares issuable in the merger having been approved for listing on the
NYSE or Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, and the TSX, subject to customary listing requirements; (7) the accuracy of each party’s
representations and warranties, subject to certain materiality standards set forth in the Merger Agreement; (8) compliance by each party in all material
respects with such party’s obligations under the Merger Agreement; and (9) with respect to Enerflex, the
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absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect, and with respect to Exterran, the absence of a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as such terms are defined in
the Merger Agreement).
The governmental authorities from which authorizations are required have broad discretion in administering the governing laws and regulations, and may
take into account various facts and circumstances in their consideration of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. These governmental
authorities may initiate proceedings or otherwise seek to prevent the Merger. As a condition to authorization of the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, these governmental authorities also may impose requirements, limitations or costs, require divestitures or place restrictions on the conduct of
Enerflex’s business after the combination of Enerflex and Exterran following receipt of final antitrust approval.
We cannot provide any assurance that all required consents and approvals will be obtained or that all closing conditions will otherwise be satisfied (or
waived, if applicable), and, if all required consents and approvals are obtained and all closing conditions are satisfied (or waived, if applicable), we cannot
provide any assurance as to the terms, conditions and timing of such consents and approvals or the timing of the completion of the Merger. Many of the
conditions to completion of the Merger are not within Exterran’s control, and Exterran cannot predict when or if these conditions will be satisfied (or
waived, if applicable). Any delay in completing the Merger could cause Exterran not to realize some or all of the benefits that it expects to achieve if the
Merger is successfully completed within the expected timeframe.
In order to complete the Merger, Enerflex and Exterran must obtain certain governmental approvals, and if such approvals are not granted or are
granted with conditions that become applicable to the parties, completion of the Merger may be delayed, jeopardized or prevented and the anticipated
benefits of the Merger could be reduced.
No assurance can be given that the required consents, orders and approvals will be obtained or that the required conditions to the completion of the Merger
will be satisfied. Even if all such consents, orders and approvals are obtained and such conditions are satisfied, no assurance can be given as to the terms,
conditions and timing of such consents, orders and approvals. For example, these consents, orders and approvals may impose conditions on or require
divestitures relating to the divisions, operations or assets of Exterran and Enerflex or may impose requirements, limitations or costs or place restrictions on
the conduct of Exterran’s or Enerflex’s business, and if such consents, orders and approvals require an extended period of time to be obtained, such
extended period of time could increase the chance that an adverse event occurs with respect to Exterran or Enerflex. Such extended period of time also may
increase the chance that other adverse effects with respect to Exterran or Enerflex could occur, such as the loss of key personnel. Even if all necessary
approvals are obtained, no assurance can be given as to the terms, conditions and timing of such approvals.
The Exterran special meeting may take place before all of the required regulatory approvals have been obtained and before all conditions to such approvals,
if any, are known. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Exterran Merger proposal is approved by Exterran stockholders, Exterran may not be required to
seek further approval of Exterran stockholders.
After Enerflex’s combination with Exterran, Enerflex may fail to realize projected benefits and cost savings of the combination, which could adversely
affect the value of Enerflex common shares.
Enerflex and Exterran have operated and, pending closing of the Merger, will continue to operate independently. The success of Enerflex’s combination
with Exterran will depend, in part, on Enerflex’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits and synergies from combining the businesses of Exterran and
Enerflex following the Merger, including operational and other synergies that we believe the combined company will achieve. The anticipated benefits and
synergies of Enerflex’s combination with Exterran may not be realized fully or at all, may take longer to realize than expected or could have other adverse
effects that we do not currently foresee. Some of the assumptions that we have made, such as the achievement of operating synergies, may not be realized.
The integration process may, for Exterran and Enerflex, result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in
standards, controls, procedures and policies. There could be potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen expenses associated with the Merger that were not
discovered in the course of performing due diligence. Coordinating certain aspects of the operations and
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personnel of Enerflex with Exterran after the combination of Enerflex and Exterran will involve complex operational, technological and personnel-related
challenges, which may be made more difficult in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the integration will require significant time and focus
from management following the combination which may disrupt the business of the combined company.
The announcement and pendency of the Merger could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The announcement and pendency of the Merger could cause disruptions in and create uncertainty surrounding our business, including affecting our
relationships with its existing and future customers, suppliers and employees, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition, regardless of whether the Merger is completed. In particular, we could potentially lose important personnel as a result of the departure
of employees who decide to pursue other opportunities in light of the Merger. We could also potentially lose customers or suppliers, and new customer or
supplier contracts could be delayed or decreased. The attention of our management may be directed towards closing the Merger, including obtaining
required approvals and other transaction-related considerations and may be diverted from the day-to-day business operations of Exterran and matters
related to the Merger may require commitments of time and resources that could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that might have been
beneficial to Exterran. Additionally, the Merger Agreement requires each party to obtain the other party’s consent prior to taking certain specified actions
while the transaction is pending. These restrictions may prevent Exterran from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities prior to the closing of
the Merger. Any of these matters could adversely affect the business of, or harm the results of operations, financial condition or cash flows of Exterran or
the combined company and thus the market value of Enerflex common shares.
If the Merger does not close, the price of Exterran common stock may fall to the extent that the current price of Exterran common stock reflect a market
assumption that the Merger will close. In addition, the failure to close the Merger may result in negative publicity or a negative impression of Exterran in
the investment community and may affect Exterran’s relationship with employees, customers, suppliers and other partners in the business community.
We will incur substantial fees and costs in connection with the Merger Agreement and the Merger.
Exterran has incurred and expects to incur additional material non-recurring expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, including costs relating to obtaining required approvals and compensation payments to its executives triggered by the change in control of
Exterran as a result of the Merger. Exterran has incurred significant financial services, accounting, tax and legal fees in connection with the process of
negotiating and evaluating the terms of the transaction. Additional significant unanticipated costs may be incurred in the course of coordinating and
combining the business of Exterran. Even if the Merger does not close, Exterran will need to pay certain costs relating to the transaction incurred prior to
the date the Merger was abandoned, such as financial advisory, accounting, tax, legal, filing and printing fees. Such costs may be significant and could have
an adverse effect on our future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. In addition to its own fees and expenses, if the Merger Agreement
is terminated under specified circumstances, Exterran will be required to pay to Enerflex a $10.0 million termination payment. In addition to its own fees
and expenses, if the Merger Agreement is terminated under specified circumstances, Enerflex may be required to pay either $20.0 million or $30.0 million
to Exterran, depending on the reason for the termination.
While the transaction is pending, we are subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions that could materially adversely affect our
operating results, financial position and/or cash flows or result in a loss of employees, suppliers, vendors or customers.
The Merger Agreement generally requires Exterran to use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary
course prior to the earlier of the termination of the Merger Agreement and the closing date. In addition, the
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Merger Agreement includes a variety of specified restrictions on the conduct of Exterran’s business, which, in the event the Merger Agreement is not
earlier terminated, expire on the closing date. Among other things and subject to the other terms of the Merger Agreement and certain other exceptions and
limitations, Exterran may not, outside of the ordinary course of business, incur additional indebtedness, issue additional shares of Exterran’s common stock
outside of its equity incentive plans, repurchase common stock, pay dividends, acquire assets, securities or property, dispose of businesses or assets, enter
into certain material contracts or make certain additional capital expenditures. Exterran may find that these and other contractual restrictions in the Merger
Agreement delay or prevent Exterran from making certain changes, or limit its ability to make certain changes, during such period, even if Exterran’s
management believes that making certain changes may be advisable. The pendency of the transaction may also divert management’s attention and
Exterran’s resources from ongoing business and operations.
Exterran’s employees, suppliers, vendors or customers may experience uncertainties about the effects of the Merger. It is possible that some employees,
suppliers, vendors or customers and other parties with whom Exterran has a business relationship may delay or defer certain business decisions or might
decide to seek to terminate, change or renegotiate their relationship with Exterran as a result of the proposed acquisition. Similarly, current and prospective
employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with Exterran following completion of the Merger, which may materially and adversely
affect Exterran’s ability to attract and retain key employees. If any of these effects were to occur, it could materially and adversely impact Exterran’s
operating results, financial position, cash flows and/or stock price.
Failure by Exterran to successfully execute its business strategy and objectives may materially adversely affect the future results of the combined
company and, consequently, the market value of Enerflex common shares.
The success of the combination of Enerflex and Exterran will depend, in part, on our ability to successfully execute our business strategy. Furthermore, our
business strategy, operations and plans for growth rely significantly on agreements with third parties, including joint ventures and other strategic alliances.
Our ability to provide service to its customers depends in large part upon its ability to maintain these agreements with third parties, and upon the
performance of the obligations under the agreements by the third parties. The termination of, or the failure to renew, these agreements could have a material
adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements and interfere with its business strategy, operations and plans for growth. If we are not able to
achieve our business strategy, are not able to achieve our business strategy on a timely basis, or otherwise fail to perform in accordance with Enerflex’s
expectations, the anticipated benefits of the Merger may not be realized fully or at all, and the combination may materially adversely affect the results of
operations, financial condition and prospects of the combined company and, consequently, the market value of Enerflex common shares.
Failure to complete the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement could negatively impact the price of Exterran common stock, and future
business and financial results.
If the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are not completed for any reason, our ongoing business may be materially and adversely
affected and we would be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
•
We may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on trading prices of Exterran common stock,
and from Exterran’s employees, suppliers, vendors, regulators or customers;
•
We may, in certain circumstances set forth in the Merger Agreement, be required to pay Enerflex a termination payment of $10.0 million, in
consideration for the disposition by Enerflex of its contractual rights under the Merger Agreement;
•
The Merger Agreement places certain restrictions on the conduct of our business, and such restrictions, the waiver of which is subject to the
consent of Enerflex, may prevent us from making certain material acquisitions, entering into or amending certain contracts, taking certain
other specified actions or otherwise pursuing business opportunities during the pendency of the transaction or, with respect to certain actions,
prior to the control date, that we would have made, taken or pursued if these restrictions were not in place; and
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•
Matters relating to the Merger (including integration planning) will require substantial commitments of time and resources by our
management and the expenditure of significant funds in the form of fees and expenses, which would otherwise have been devoted to day-to-
day operations and other opportunities that may have been beneficial to us as an independent company.
In addition, Exterran could be subject to litigation related to any failure to complete the acquisition or related to any proceeding to specifically enforce
Exterran’s performance obligations under the Merger Agreement.
If any of these risks materialize, they may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, financial results and stock prices.
Directors and executive officers of Exterran have interests in the transaction that may differ from the interests of Exterran stockholders generally,
including, if the Merger is completed, the receipt of financial and other benefits.
Exterran stockholders should be aware that Exterran’s directors and executive officers have interests in the Merger that may be different from, or in
addition to, the interests of Exterran stockholders generally. These interests may include, among others, the treatment of outstanding Exterran equity awards
under the Merger Agreement, the potential payment of severance benefits and acceleration of outstanding Exterran equity awards upon certain terminations
of employment, retention awards and rights to ongoing indemnification and insurance coverage.
Except in specified circumstances, if the effective time has not occurred by the end date, either Exterran or Enerflex may choose not to proceed with
the transaction.
Either Exterran or Enerflex may terminate the Merger Agreement if the effective time has not occurred by October 24, 2022 (i.e., the end date); provided,
that to the extent the condition to obtain the antitrust authorizations required to be obtained with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement has not been satisfied or waived on or prior to October 24, 2022, but all other conditions to closing have been satisfied or waived (except for
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing), the end date will be automatically extended 30 days. However, this right to terminate
the Merger Agreement will not be available to Exterran or Enerflex if such party has breached in any material respect its obligations under the Merger
Agreement in any manner that has been the primary cause of the failure to consummate the Merger on or before the end date.
Current Exterran stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after the transaction and will exercise less influence over the
management of the combined company.
Holders of Exterran common stock currently have the right to vote in the election of the board of directors and on other matters affecting Exterran. In the
Merger, each holder of Exterran common stock who receives Enerflex common shares will become a holder of common share of the combined company,
with a percentage ownership of the combined company that is smaller than the holder’s percentage ownership of Exterran. Following the completion of the
Merger, the former holders of Exterran common stock are estimated to own approximately twenty-seven and one half percent (27.5%) of the fully diluted
shares of the combined company immediately after the Merger and current holders of Enerflex common shares as a group are estimated to own
approximately seventy-two and one half percent (72.5%) of the fully diluted shares of the combined company immediately after the Merger. Consequently,
current Enerflex shareholders in the aggregate will have less influence over the management and policies of the combined company than they currently
have over the management and policies of Enerflex, and Exterran stockholders in the aggregate will have significantly less influence over the management
and policies of the combined company than they currently have over the management and policies of Exterran.
Exterran and Enerflex may be targets of securities class action and derivative lawsuits which could result in substantial costs and may delay or prevent
the Merger from being completed.
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Securities class action lawsuits and derivative lawsuits are often brought against companies that have entered into transaction agreements. Even if the
lawsuits are without merit, defending against these claims can result in substantial costs and divert management time and resources. Additionally, if a
plaintiff is successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting consummation of the Merger, then that injunction may delay or prevent the Merger from being
completed.
The combined company may be exposed to increased litigation, which could have an adverse effect on the combined company’s business and
operations.
The combined company may be exposed to increased litigation from stockholders, customers, suppliers, consumers and other third parties due to the
combination of Enerflex’s business and Exterran’s business. Such litigation may have an adverse impact on the combined company’s business and results
of operations or may cause disruptions to the combined company’s operations.
Enerflex and Exterran may have difficulty attracting, motivating and retaining executives and other key employees in light of the combination of
Enerflex and Exterran.
Uncertainty about the effect of the Merger on Enerflex and Exterran employees may have an adverse effect on each of Enerflex and Exterran separately and
consequently the combined company. This uncertainty may impair Enerflex’s and/or Exterran’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel.
Employee retention may be particularly challenging during the pendency of the Merger, as employees of Enerflex and Exterran may experience uncertainty
about their future roles in the combined company.
Additionally, Exterran’s officers and employees may hold shares of Exterran common stock, and, if the Merger closes, these officers and employees may be
entitled to the merger consideration in respect of such shares of Exterran common stock. Under agreements between Exterran and certain of its key
employees, such employees could potentially resign from employment on or after the effective time following specified circumstances constituting good
reason or constructive termination (as set forth in the applicable agreement) that could result in severance payments to such employees and accelerated
vesting of their equity awards. These payments and accelerated vesting benefits, individually or in the aggregate, could make retention of Exterran key
employees more difficult.
Furthermore, if key employees of Enerflex or Exterran depart or are at risk of departing, including because of issues relating to the uncertainty and
difficulty of integration, financial security or a desire not to become employees of the combined company, Enerflex may have to incur significant costs in
retaining such individuals or in identifying, hiring and retaining replacements for departing employees and may lose significant expertise and talent, and the
combined company’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger may be materially and adversely affected. No assurance can be given that the
combined company will be able to attract or retain key employees to the same extent that Enerflex and Exterran have been able to attract or retain
employees in the past.
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that make it more difficult for Enerflex and Exterran to pursue alternatives to the transaction and may
discourage other companies from trying to acquire Exterran for greater consideration than what Enerflex has agreed to pay.
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that make it more difficult for Exterran to sell its business to a party other than Enerflex, or for Enerflex to sell
its business. These provisions include a general prohibition on each party soliciting any alternative proposal. Further, there are only limited circumstances
in which Exterran may terminate the Merger Agreement to accept an alternative proposal and limited exceptions to each party’s agreement that its board of
directors will not withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to the other party the recommendation of its board of directors in favor of the adoption of the
Merger Agreement. In the event that the Exterran board makes an adverse recommendation change, then Exterran may be required to pay to Enerflex a
termination payment of $10.0 million. In the event that the Enerflex board makes an adverse recommendation change, then Enerflex may be required to pay
to Exterran a termination payment of $20.0 million. The parties believe these provisions are reasonable and not preclusive of other offers, but these
restrictions might discourage a third party that has an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of either Exterran or Enerflex from considering or
proposing an alternative proposal.
If an alternative proposal to acquire Exterran is made, consummation of the Merger may be delayed or impeded.
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If an alternative proposal to acquire Exterran is made, the attention of Exterran’s and Enerflex’s respective management may be diverted away from the
Merger, which may delay or impede consummation of the Merger. Matters related to such alternative proposal, including any potential related litigation,
may require commitments of time and resources of both parties and their respective representatives, which could otherwise have been devoted to the
Merger.
Exterran stockholders will not be entitled to appraisal rights in the proposed merger.
Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, because the merger consideration is in the form of a stock for stock exchange, no dissenters’
or appraisal rights are available to the holders of Exterran common stock with respect to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
Natural disasters, public health crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic, and other catastrophic events outside of our control may adversely affect
our business or the business of third parties on which we depend.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic and aggressive actions taken in
response to it have negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and financial markets, and created significant volatility and
disruption across most industries, including ours. In response to the pandemic, governmental authorities mandated shutdowns, travel restrictions, social
distancing requirements, stay at home orders and advisories, and other restrictions. Some (but not all) of these restrictions have been gradually relaxed and
subsequently re-imposed and relaxed again as various areas have experienced resurgences and declines of COVID-19 cases; areas in the future may re-
impose additional restrictions.
The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to impact our business, operations and financial results will depend on numerous evolving
factors that we may not be able to accurately predict, including: the duration and scope of the pandemic; governmental, business and individuals’ actions
that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic, including the effectiveness and availability of vaccines and other treatments; the
impact of the pandemic on economic activity and actions taken in response; the effect on our customers and customer demand for our products, solutions,
and services; our ability to sell and provide our products, solutions, and services, including as a result of supplier disruptions, travel restrictions, economic
shutdowns, and people working from home; the ability of our customers to pay for our products, solutions, and services; any closures of our and our
customers’ offices and facilities; and the availability and effectiveness of vaccines or other treatment for this particular coronavirus.
We are following local governmental guidance for viral spread mitigation, including having many of our employees who would traditionally work in an
office work from home, and have put in place additional health and safety measures to protect our employees, our customers and other parties who are
working at our operating sites. While some of our employees can work remotely, many of our projects require our employees to travel to operating sites.
The ability of our employees and our suppliers’ and customers’ employees to work may be significantly impacted by individuals contracting or being
exposed to COVID-19, or by their inability to travel as a result of the mitigation measures noted above. See Part I, Item 2. Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Impact of COVID-19 on our Business for further discussion of our response to, and the impact
of, the COVID-19 pandemic on our business.
Many countries significantly shut down their economies to mitigate the spreading of the virus, thus impacting consumer spending and reducing demand for
oil and natural gas. Although economies are making progress in reopening, any full or partial future shutdowns imposed in an attempt to gain further
control over the spread of the virus could directly or indirectly impact the demand for and pricing of our products, solutions and services and negatively
impact our operating results especially if there are returns to shutdowns in the future. Future deterioration in economic conditions, as a result of the
COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise, could lead to a prolonged decline in demand for our products, solutions and services and negatively impact our
business.
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Low oil and natural gas prices could depress or reduce demand or pricing for our natural gas compression and oil and natural gas processing and
treating equipment and services and, as a result, adversely affect our business.
Our results of operations depend upon the level of activity in the global energy market, including oil and natural gas development, production, processing
and transportation. Oil and natural gas exploration and development activity and the number of well completions typically decline when there is a sustained
reduction in oil or natural gas prices or significant instability in energy markets. Even the perception of longer-term lower oil or natural gas prices by oil
and natural gas exploration, development and production companies can result in their decision to cancel, reduce or postpone major expenditures or to
reduce or shut in well production.
Oil and natural gas prices and the level of drilling and exploration activity can be volatile. In periods of volatile commodity prices, the timing of any change
in activity levels by our customers is difficult to predict. As a result, our ability to project the anticipated activity level for our business, and particularly our
product sales segment may be limited.
During periods of lower oil or natural gas prices, our customers typically decrease their capital expenditures, which generally results in lower activity
levels. A reduction in demand for our products, solutions and services could force us to reduce our pricing substantially, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, customer cash flows and returns on capital drive customer investment priorities. Industry observers believe shareholders are encouraging
management teams of energy companies to focus operational and compensation strategies on returns and free cash flow generation rather than solely on
growth. To accomplish these strategies, energy companies may need to better prioritize or reduce capital spending, which could impact resource allocation
and production, ultimately constraining the amount of new projects by our customers.
If our customers seek to preserve capital by canceling contracts, canceling or delaying scheduled maintenance of their existing natural gas compression and
oil and natural gas processing and treating equipment, cease commitments for new contract operations services contracts or new compression, oil and
natural gas processing and treating equipment or new water treatment equipment, or cancel or delay orders with us, the demand for our products, solutions
and services could be materially and adversely affected. Such a drop in demand could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows.
The erosion of the financial condition of our customers could adversely affect our business.
Many of our customers finance their exploration and development activities through cash flows from operations, the incurrence of debt or the issuance of
equity. During times when the oil or natural gas markets weaken, our customers are more likely to experience a downturn in their financial condition. A
reduction in borrowing bases under reserve-based credit facilities, the lack of availability of debt or equity financing, or other factors that negatively impact
our customers’ financial condition could result in our customers seeking to preserve capital by reducing prices under existing contracts, cancelling contracts
with us, determining not to renew contracts with us, cancelling or delaying scheduled maintenance of their existing natural gas compression and oil and
natural gas processing and treating equipment or water treatment, determining not to enter into contract operations agreements or not to purchase new
compression, oil and natural gas processing and treating equipment or water treatment equipment, or determining to cancel or delay orders for our products,
solutions and services. Any such action by our customers would reduce demand for our products, solutions and services which could adversely affect our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, in the event of the financial failure of a customer, we could experience a loss
on all or a portion of our outstanding accounts receivable associated with that customer as well as all future expected amounts under our contracts with that
customer.
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Failure to timely and cost-effectively execute on larger projects could adversely affect our business.
Some of our projects have a relatively larger size and scope than the majority of our projects, which can translate into more technically challenging
conditions or performance specifications for our products, solutions and services. Contracts with our customers for these projects typically specify delivery
dates, performance criteria and penalties for our failure to perform. Any failure to estimate the cost of and execute these larger projects in a timely and cost
effective manner could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We may incur losses on fixed-price contracts, which constitute a significant portion of our business.
In connection with projects and services performed under fixed-price contracts, we generally bear the risk of cost over-runs, operating cost inflation, labor
availability and productivity, and supplier and subcontractor pricing and performance, unless additional costs result from customer-requested change
orders. Under both our fixed-price contracts and our cost-reimbursable contracts, we may rely on third parties for many support services, and we could be
subject to liability for their failures. Any failure to accurately estimate our costs and the time required for a fixed-price project at the time we enter into a
contract could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our operations in international markets are subject to many risks.
The majority of our contract operations and aftermarket services businesses, and a portion of our product sales business, are conducted in countries outside
the U.S. We currently operate in approximately 25 countries. With respect to any particular country in which we operate, the risks inherent in our activities
may include the following, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows:
•
difficulties in managing international operations, including our ability to timely and cost effectively execute projects;
•
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, laws or policies by foreign agencies or governments;
•
work stoppages;
•
inability to train and retain qualified personnel in international markets;
•
the burden of complying with multiple and potentially conflicting laws and regulations;
•
tariffs and other trade barriers;
•
actions by governments or national oil companies that result in the nullification or renegotiation on less than favorable terms of existing
contracts, or otherwise result in the deprivation of contractual rights, and other difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations;
•
governmental actions that (i) result in restricting the movement of property or that impede our ability to import or export parts or equipment, (ii)
require a certain percentage of equipment to contain local or domestic content, or (iii) require certain local or domestic ownership, control or
employee ratios in order to do business in or obtain special incentives or treatment in certain jurisdictions;
•
potentially longer payment cycles;
•
changes in political and economic conditions in the countries in which we operate, including general political unrest, the imposition of sanctions
on countries in which we operate or on customers which we service, the nationalization of energy related assets, civil uprisings, community
protests, blockades, riots, kidnappings, violence associated with drug cartels and terrorist acts;
•
adverse fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies, legal judgments or settlements (see, for example the section entitled "Item 3. Legal
Proceedings" beginning on page 37);
•
potentially adverse tax consequences or tax law changes;
•
currency controls, fluctuations in currency exchange rates and restrictions on repatriation of earnings;
•
expropriation, confiscation or nationalization of property without fair compensation;
•
the risk that our international customers may have reduced access to credit because of higher interest rates, reduced bank lending or a
deterioration in our customers’ or their lenders’ financial condition;
•
complications associated with installing, operating and repairing equipment in remote locations;
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•
limitations on insurance coverage;
•
inflation;
•
the geographic, time zone, language and cultural differences among personnel in different areas of the world; and
•
difficulties in establishing new international offices and the risks inherent in establishing new relationships in foreign countries.
In addition, we may expand our business in international markets where we have not previously conducted business. The risks inherent in establishing new
business ventures, especially in international markets where local customs, laws and business procedures present special challenges, may affect our ability
to be successful in these ventures or avoid losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows.
Uncertain geopolitical conditions could adversely affect our results of operations.
Uncertain geopolitical conditions, including the invasion of Ukraine, sanctions, and other potential impacts on this region's economic environment and
currencies, may cause demand for our products and services to be volatile, cause abrupt changes in our customers' buying patterns, interrupt our ability to
supply products to this or other regions or limit customers' access to financial resources and ability to satisfy obligations to us.
Our contract operations segment is dependent on companies that are controlled by the government in which it operates.
The countries with our largest contract operations businesses include Argentina, Brazil and Oman. We generate a significant portion of our revenue in these
countries from national oil companies, including Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales in Argentina, Petrobras in Brazil and Petroleum Development Oman in
Oman. Contracts with national oil companies may expose us to greater commercial, political and operational risks than we assume in other contracts. Our
ability to resolve disputes or enforce contractual provisions may be negatively impacted by the significant bargaining leverage that national oil companies
have over us. If our national oil company customers cancel some of our contracts and we are unable to secure new contracts on a timely basis and on
substantially similar terms, or if a number of our contracts are renegotiated, it could adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
We are exposed to exchange rate fluctuations in the international markets in which we operate.
We operate in many international countries and anticipate that there will be instances in which costs and revenues will not be exactly matched with respect
to currency denomination. Gains and losses from the remeasurement of assets and liabilities that are receivable or payable in currencies other than our
subsidiaries’ functional currency are included in our statements of operations. In addition, currency fluctuations cause the U.S. dollar value of our
international results of operations and net assets to vary with exchange rate fluctuations. A decrease in the value of any of these currencies relative to the
U.S. dollar could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. As we expand geographically, we may
experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings or net assets solely as a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. In the future, we
may utilize derivative instruments to manage the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that could potentially impact our future earnings
and forecasted cash flows. However, the markets in which we operate could restrict the removal or conversion of the local or foreign currency, resulting in
our inability to hedge against some or all of these risks and/or increase our cost of conversion of local currency to U.S. dollar.
See further discussion of foreign exchange risks under Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” included elsewhere in this
Annual Report.
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The termination of or any price reductions under certain of our contract operations services contracts could have a material impact on our business.
The termination of a contract or a demand by our customers to reduce prices for our contract operations services contracts may lead to a reduction in our
revenues and net income, which could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In
addition, we may be unable to renew, or enter into new, contracts with customers on favorable commercial terms, if at all. To the extent we are unable to
renew our existing contracts or enter into new contracts on terms that are favorable to us or to successfully manage our overall contract mix over time, our
business, results of operations and cash flows may be adversely impacted.
Our backlog may be subject to unexpected adjustments and cancellations.
The expected future revenues reflected in our backlog may not be realized or may not result in profits if realized. Due to potential project cancellations or
changes in project scope and schedule, we cannot predict with certainty when or if backlog will be performed. In addition, even when a project proceeds as
scheduled, it is possible that contracted parties may default and fail to pay amounts owed to us or poor project performance could increase the cost
associated with a project. Delays, suspensions, cancellations, payment defaults, scope changes and poor project execution could materially reduce or
eliminate revenues or profits that we actually realize from projects in backlog. We may be at greater risk of delays, suspensions and cancellations during
periods of low oil and natural gas prices.
Reductions in our backlog due to cancellation or modification by a customer or for other reasons may adversely affect, potentially to a material extent, the
revenues and earnings we actually receive from contracts included in our backlog. Contracts in our backlog provide for cancellation fees in the event
customers cancel projects. These cancellation fees usually provide for reimbursement of our out-of-pocket costs, revenues for work performed prior to
cancellation and a varying percentage of the profits we would have realized had the contract been completed. However, we may not have a contractual right
upon cancellation to the total revenue reflected in our backlog. Projects may remain in our backlog for extended periods of time. If we experience
significant project terminations, suspensions or scope adjustments to contracts reflected in our backlog, our financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows may be adversely impacted.
From time to time, we are subject to various claims, litigation and other proceedings that could ultimately be resolved against us, requiring material
future cash payments or charges, which could impair our financial condition or results of operations.
The size, nature and complexity of our business make us susceptible to various claims, both in litigation and binding arbitration proceedings. We are
currently, and may in the future become, subject to various claims, which, if not resolved within amounts we have accrued, could have a material adverse
effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Similarly, any claims, even if fully indemnified or insured, could negatively impact our
reputation among our customers and the public, and make it more difficult for us to compete effectively or obtain adequate insurance in the future.
We also may be adversely affected by the outcome of pending or threatened litigation, especially in countries outside the United States in which very large
and unpredictable damage awards may occur; by government enforcement proceedings alleging non-compliance with applicable laws or regulations; or by
state and foreign government actors as well as private plaintiffs acting in parallel that attempt to use the legal system to promote public policy agendas, gain
political notoriety, or obtain monetary awards from the company. See, for example the section entitled "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" beginning on page 37.
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We depend on particular suppliers and may be vulnerable to product shortages and price increases.
Some of the components used in our products are obtained from a single source or a limited group of suppliers. Our reliance on these suppliers involves
several risks, including price increases, product quality and a potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of required components in a timely manner.
Additionally, we occasionally experience long lead times from our sources for major components and may at times make purchases in anticipation of future
business. We do not have long-term contracts with some of these sources, and the partial or complete loss of certain of these sources could have a negative
impact on our results of operations and could damage our customer relationships. Further, a significant increase in the price of one or more of these
components could negatively impact on our results of operations.
We face significant competitive pressures that may cause us to lose market share and harm our financial performance.
Our businesses face intense competition and have low barriers to entry. Our competitors may be able to adapt more quickly to technological changes within
our industry, changes in economic and market conditions or more readily take advantage of acquisitions and other opportunities. Our ability to renew or
replace existing contract operations services contracts with our customers at rates sufficient to maintain current revenue and cash flows could be adversely
affected by the activities of our competitors. If our competitors substantially increase the resources they devote to the development and marketing of
competitive products, equipment or services or substantially decrease the price at which they offer their products, equipment or services, we may not be
able to compete effectively.
In addition, we could face significant competition from new entrants into the markets we serve. Some of our existing competitors or new entrants may
expand or develop new processing, treating and compression equipment that would create additional competition for the products, equipment or services
we provide to our customers.
Our ability to manage and grow our business effectively may be adversely affected if we lose management or operational personnel.
We believe that our ability to hire, train and retain qualified personnel will continue to be challenging and important. The supply of experienced operational
and field personnel, in particular, decreases as other energy and manufacturing companies’ needs for the same personnel increase. Our ability to grow and
to continue our current level of service to our customers will be adversely impacted if we are unable to successfully hire, train and retain these important
personnel.
Our employees work on projects that are inherently dangerous. If we fail to maintain safe work sites, we can be exposed to significant financial losses
and reputational harm.
Safety is a leading focus of our business, and our safety record is critical to our reputation and is of paramount importance to our employees, customers and
stockholders. However, we often work on large-scale and complex projects which can place our employees and others near large mechanized equipment,
moving vehicles, dangerous processes and in challenging environments. Although we have a functional group whose primary purpose is to implement
effective quality, health, safety, environmental and security procedures throughout our company, our safety procedures may fail to be effective and our
employees and others may become injured, disabled or lose their lives. As a result, our projects may be delayed or we may be exposed to litigation or
investigations.
Unsafe conditions at project work sites also have the potential to increase employee turnover, increase project costs and raise our operating costs.
Additionally, many of our customers require that we meet certain safety criteria to be eligible to bid for contracts and our failure to maintain adequate
safety standards could result in reduced profitability, lost project awards or loss of customers. Any of the foregoing could result in financial losses or
reputational harm, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Our operations entail inherent risks that may result in substantial liability. We do not insure against all potential losses and could be seriously harmed
by unexpected liabilities.
Our operations entail inherent risks, including equipment defects, malfunctions and failures, environmental discharges and natural disasters, which could
result in uncontrollable flows of natural gas or well fluids, fires and explosions. These risks may expose us, as an equipment operator and developer, to
liability for personal injury, wrongful death, property damage, pollution or other environmental damage. The insurance we carry against many of these risks
may not be adequate to cover our claims or losses. In addition, we are substantially self-insured for workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, property,
auto liability, general liability and employee group health claims in view of the relatively high per-incident deductibles we absorb under our insurance
arrangements for these risks. Further, insurance covering the risks we expect to face or in the amounts we desire may not be available in the future or, if
available, the premiums may not be commercially justifiable. If we were to incur substantial liability and such damages were not covered by insurance or
were in excess of policy limits, or if we were to incur liability at a time when we are not able to obtain liability insurance on commercially reasonable terms
or at all, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be negatively impacted.
We may be subject to risks arising from changes in technology.
The supply chains in which we operate are subject to technological changes and changes in customer requirements. We may not successfully develop or
implement new or modified types of products or technologies that may be required by our customers in the future. Further, the development of new
technologies by competitors could reduce demand for our products and affect our financial performance. Should we not be able to maintain or enhance the
competitive values of our products or develop and introduce new products or technologies successfully, or if new products or technologies fail to generate
sufficient revenues to offset research and development costs, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
Our information technology infrastructure could be subject to service interruptions, data corruption, cyber-based attacks or network security breaches,
which could result in the disruption of operations or the loss of data confidentiality.
We rely on information technology networks and systems, including the internet and third-party service providers, to process, transmit and store electronic
information, and to manage or support a variety of business processes and activities, including procurement, manufacturing, distribution, invoicing,
collection, communication with our employees, customers, suppliers, dealers and suppliers, business acquisitions and other corporate transactions,
compliance with regulatory, legal and tax requirements, and research and development. These information technology networks and systems may be
susceptible to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to failures during the process of upgrading or replacing software, databases or components, power
outages, hardware failures, undetected errors or computer viruses. While we have business continuity plans and other safeguards in place, if these
information technology systems suffer severe damage, disruption or shutdown and business continuity plans do not effectively resolve the issues in a timely
manner, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity could be materially adversely affected. Further, we cannot ensure we have
insurance coverages to cover these issues.
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In addition, information technology security threats and sophisticated cyber-based attacks, including, but not limited to, denial-of-service attacks, hacking,
worms, “phishing” attacks, computer viruses, ransomware, malware, employee or insider error, malfeasance, social engineering, or physical breaches, may
cause deliberate or unintentional damage, destruction or misuse, manipulation, denial of access to or disclosure of confidential or important information by
our employees, suppliers or third-party service providers. Additionally, advanced persistent attempts to gain unauthorized access to our systems and those
of third-party service providers we rely on are increasing in sophistication and frequency. We have experienced attacks on our information technology
systems and networks, and we expect to continue to confront attempts by hackers and other third parties to disrupt or gain unauthorized access to our
information technology systems and networks. These attacks to date have not resulted in unauthorized access to confidential information regarding our
customers, suppliers or employees and have not had a material impact on our business. However, we could in the future experience attacks that materially
disrupt our business or result in access to such confidential information about our customers, suppliers and employees or material information about our
operations that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
We are continuously developing and enhancing our controls, processes, and practices designed to protect our systems, computers, software, data, and
networks from attack, damage, or unauthorized access. This continued development and enhancement will require us to expend additional resources,
including to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities that may be detected. Despite our ongoing investments in security resources,
talent, and business practices, we are unable to assure that these enhanced security measures will be effective.
We can provide no assurance that our efforts to actively manage technology risks potentially affecting our systems and networks will be successful in
eliminating or mitigating risks to our systems, networks and data or in effectively resolving such risks when they materialize. A failure of or breach in
information technology security of our own systems, or those of our third-party suppliers, could expose us and our employees, customers, dealers and
suppliers to risks of misuse of information or systems, the compromise of confidential information, manipulation and destruction of data, defective
products, production downtimes and operations disruptions. Any of these events in turn could adversely affect our reputation, competitive position,
including loss of customers and revenue, business, results of operations and liquidity. In addition, such breaches in security could result in litigation,
regulatory action and potential liability, as well as the costs and operational consequences of implementing further data protection measures.
To conduct our operations, we regularly move data across national and state borders, and consequently we are subject to a variety of continuously evolving
and developing laws and regulations in the U.S. and abroad regarding privacy, data protection and data security. The scope of the laws that may be
applicable to us is often uncertain and may be conflicting, particularly with respect to foreign laws. For example, the European Union’s General Data
Protection Regulation, which greatly increases the jurisdictional reach of E.U. law and adds a broad array of requirements for handling personal data,
including the public disclosure of significant data breaches, became effective in May 2018. Other countries have enacted or are enacting data localization
laws that require data to stay within their borders and various states are enacting additional data laws that may impact us. All of these evolving compliance
and operational requirements impose significant costs that are likely to increase over time.
We are subject to a variety of governmental regulations; failure to comply with these regulations may result in administrative, civil and criminal
enforcement measures and changes in these regulations could increase our costs or liabilities.
We are subject to a variety of U.S. federal, state, local and international laws and regulations relating to, for example, export controls, currency exchange,
labor and employment and taxation. Many of these laws and regulations are complex, change frequently, are becoming increasingly stringent, and the cost
of compliance with these requirements can be expected to increase over time. From time to time, as part of our operations we may be subject to compliance
audits by regulatory authorities in the various countries in which we operate. Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in a variety
of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including assessment of monetary penalties, imposition of remedial requirements and issuance
of injunctions as to future compliance, any of which may have a negative impact on our financial condition, profitability and results of operations.
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Our international operations require us to comply with U.S. and international laws and regulations, including those involving anti-bribery and anti-
corruption. For example, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar laws and regulations prohibit improper payments to foreign officials for the
purpose of obtaining or retaining business or gaining any business advantage.
We operate in many parts of the world that experience high levels of corruption, and our business brings us in frequent contact with foreign officials. Our
compliance policies and programs mandate compliance with all applicable anti-corruption laws but may not be completely effective in ensuring our
compliance. Our training and compliance program and our internal control policies and procedures may not always protect us from violations committed by
our employees or agents. If we undergo an investigation of potential violations of anti-corruption laws or if we fail to comply with these laws, we may
incur significant legal expenses or be subject to criminal and civil penalties and other sanctions and remedial measures, which could have a material
adverse impact on our reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
We also are subject to other laws and regulations governing our operations, including regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office
of Foreign Asset Control and various non-U.S. government entities, including applicable export control regulations, economic sanctions on countries and
persons and customs requirements. Trade control laws are complex and constantly changing. Our compliance policies and programs increase our cost of
doing business and may not work effectively to ensure our compliance with trade control laws. If we undergo an investigation of potential violations of
trade control laws by U.S. or foreign authorities or if we fail to comply with these laws, we may incur significant legal expenses or be subject to criminal
and civil penalties and other sanctions and remedial measures, which could have a material adverse impact on our reputation, business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Tax legislation and administrative initiatives or challenges to our tax positions could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We operate in locations throughout the U.S. and internationally and, as a result, we are subject to the tax laws and regulations of U.S. federal, state, local
and foreign governments. From time to time, various legislative or administrative initiatives may be proposed that could adversely affect our tax positions.
In addition, U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax laws and regulations are extremely complex and subject to varying interpretations. Moreover,
economic and political pressures to increase tax revenue in various jurisdictions may make resolving tax disputes favorably more difficult. There can be no
assurance that our tax positions will not be challenged by relevant tax authorities or that we would be successful in any such challenge. Changes to our tax
positions resulting from tax legislation and administrative initiatives or challenges from taxing authorities could adversely affect our results of operations
and financial condition.
U.S. federal, state, local and foreign legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing as well as governmental reviews of such
activities could result in increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays in the completion of oil and natural gas wells, and adversely
affect demand for our products.
Hydraulic fracturing is an important and common practice that is used to stimulate production of natural gas and/or oil, from dense subsurface rock
formations. We do not perform hydraulic fracturing, but many of our customers do. Hydraulic fracturing involves the injection of water, sand or alternative
proppant and chemicals under pressure into target geological formations to fracture the surrounding rock and stimulate production. Hydraulic fracturing is
typically regulated by state agencies, but recently, there has been increased public concern regarding an alleged potential for hydraulic fracturing to
adversely affect drinking water supplies, and proposals have been made to enact separate U.S. federal, state and local legislation that would increase the
regulatory burden imposed on hydraulic fracturing.
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For example, at the U.S. federal level, the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to collect
data on chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing operations under Section 8 of the Toxic Substances Control Act, and proposed regulations under the CWA
governing wastewater discharges from hydraulic fracturing and certain other natural gas operations. On March 26, 2015, the Bureau of Land Management
(“BLM”) released a final rule that updates existing regulation of hydraulic fracturing activities on U.S. federal lands, including requirements for chemical
disclosure, wellbore integrity and handling of flowback water. The final rule never went into effect due to pending litigation and on December 28, 2017, the
BLM announced that it had rescinded the 2015 final rule, in part citing a review that found that each of the 32 states with federal oil and gas leases has
regulations that already address hydraulic fracturing.
At the state level, several states have adopted or are considering legal requirements that could impose more stringent permitting, disclosure, and well
construction requirements on hydraulic fracturing activities. For example in May 2013, the Texas Railroad Commission adopted new rules governing well
casing, cementing and other standards for ensuring that hydraulic fracturing operations do not contaminate nearby water resources. Local governments may
also seek to adopt ordinances within their jurisdictions regulating the time, place and manner of, or prohibiting the performance of, drilling activities in
general or hydraulic fracturing activities in particular. In addition, certain interest groups have also proposed ballot initiatives and constitutional
amendments designed to restrict oil and natural-gas development generally and hydraulic fracturing in particular. For example, in 2018, Colorado voters
ultimately rejected Proposition 112, a Colorado ballot initiative that would have drastically limited the use of hydraulic fracturing in Colorado. If new or
more stringent federal, state or local legal restrictions relating to the hydraulic fracturing process are adopted in areas where our natural gas exploration and
production customers operate, those customers could incur potentially significant added costs to comply with such requirements, experience delays or
curtailment in the pursuit of exploration, development or production activities and perhaps even be precluded from drilling wells. In countries outside of
the U.S., including provincial, regional, tribal or local jurisdictions therein where we conduct operations, there may exist similar governmental restrictions
or controls on our customers’ hydraulic fracturing activities, which, if such restrictions or controls exist or are adopted in the future, our foreign customers
may face the same challenges as our U.S. customers. Any such restrictions, domestically or foreign, could reduce demand for our products, and as a result
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our customers’ inability to acquire adequate supplies of water or dispose of or recycle the water used in operations, could result in operating
restrictions or delays in the completion of oil and natural gas wells, and adversely affect demand for our products.
Oil and gas development activities require the use of water. For example, the hydraulic fracturing process to produce commercial quantities of oil and
natural gas from many reservoirs requires the use and disposal of significant quantities of water. In certain areas, there may be a scarcity of water for
drilling activities due to various factors, including insufficient local aquifer capacity or government regulations restricting the use of water. Our customers’
inability to secure sufficient amounts of water or dispose of or recycle the water used in operations, could adversely impact our or our customers’
operations in certain areas. The imposition of new environmental initiatives and regulations, could further restrict our customers’ ability to conduct certain
operations disposal of waste, including, but not limited to, produced water, drilling fluids and other materials associated with the exploration, development
or production of oil and natural gas. Any such restrictions could reduce demand for our products, and as a result could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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We are subject to a variety of environmental, health and safety regulations. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in administrative, civil
and criminal enforcement measures and changes in these regulations could increase our costs or liabilities.
We are subject to a variety of U.S. federal, state, local and international laws and regulations relating to the environment, and worker health and safety.
These laws and regulations are complex, change frequently, are becoming increasingly stringent, and the cost of compliance with these requirements can be
expected to increase over time. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures,
including assessment of monetary penalties, imposition of remedial requirements and issuance of injunctions as to future compliance. Certain of these laws
also may impose joint and several and strict liability for environmental contamination, which may render us liable for remediation costs, natural resource
damages and other damages as a result of our conduct that may have been lawful at the time it occurred or the conduct of, or conditions caused by, prior
owners or operators or other third parties. In addition, where contamination may be present, it is not uncommon for neighboring land owners and other
third parties to file claims for personal injury, property damage and recovery of response costs. Remediation costs and other damages arising as a result of
environmental laws and regulations, and costs associated with new information, changes in existing environmental laws and regulations or the adoption of
new environmental laws and regulations could be substantial and could negatively impact our financial condition, profitability and results of operations.
We may need to apply for or amend facility permits or licenses from time to time with respect to storm water or wastewater discharges, waste handling, or
air emissions relating to manufacturing activities or equipment operations, which subjects us to new or revised permitting conditions. These permits and
authorizations may contain numerous compliance requirements, including monitoring and reporting obligations and operational restrictions, such as
emission limits, which may be onerous or costly to comply with. Given the large number of facilities in which we operate, and the numerous environmental
permits and other authorizations that are applicable to our operations, we may occasionally identify or be notified of technical violations of certain
requirements existing in various permits or other authorizations. Occasionally, we have been assessed penalties for our non-compliance, and we could be
subject to such penalties in the future.
The modification or interpretation of existing environmental, health and safety laws or regulations, the more vigorous enforcement of existing laws or
regulations, or the adoption of new laws or regulations may also negatively impact oil and natural gas exploration and production, gathering and pipeline
companies, including our customers, which in turn could have a negative impact on us.
Global climate change is an increased international concern and could increase operating costs or reduce the demand for our products, solutions and
services.
Continuing political and social attention to the issue of global climate change has resulted in both existing and pending international agreements and
national, regional or local legislation and regulatory measures to limit greenhouse gas emissions, such as cap and trade regimes, carbon taxes, restrictive
permitting, increased fuel efficiency standards and incentives or mandates for renewable energy. For example, in December 2015, the U.S. joined the
international community at the 21st Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Paris that prepared an
agreement requiring member countries to review and represent a progression in their intended greenhouse gas emission reduction goals every five years
beginning in 2020. While the U.S. withdrew from the Paris Agreement, President Biden has recommitted the U.S. to the Paris Agreement, and a significant
number of U.S. state and local governments and major corporations headquartered in the U.S. have also announced an intent to honor the U.S.’s
commitments. Several U.S. cities, counties and state governments have also filed lawsuits against certain oil and gas companies seeking compensatory
damages and equitable relief to abate alleged climate change impacts. To date, none of these suits have been successful, and we are not a party to these
proceedings. In the U.S., the EPA has also begun to regulate greenhouse gas emissions under the federal Clean Air Act and regulatory agencies and
legislative bodies in other countries where we operate have adopted greenhouse gas emission reduction programs. The adoption of new or more stringent
legislation or regulatory programs restricting greenhouse gas emissions in any of the jurisdictions where we or our customers operate could require us to
incur higher operating costs or increase the cost of, and thus reduce the demand for, the hydrocarbon products of our customers. These increased costs or
reduced demand could have an adverse effect on our business, profitability or results of operations.
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Scientists have concluded that increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere may produce physical effects, such as increased severity and
frequency of storms, droughts, floods and other climate events. To the extent there are significant changes in the Earth’s climate in the markets we serve or
the areas where our assets reside, we could incur increased expenses, our operations could be materially impacted, and demand for our products, solutions
and services could fall. Demand for our products, solutions and services may also be adversely affected by conservation plans and efforts undertaken in
response to global climate change. Many governments also provide, or may in the future provide, tax advantages and other subsidies to support the use and
development of alternative energy technologies. Our operations and the demand for our products, solutions and services or our customers’ products could
be materially impacted by the development and adoption of these technologies.
Recently, activists concerned about the potential effects of climate change have directed their attention at sources of funding for companies engaged in
business involving fossil fuels, which has resulted in certain financial institutions, investment funds and other sources of capital restricting or eliminating
their investment in oil and natural gas activities. This could make it more difficult for us or our customers to secure funding for exploration and production
or midstream energy business activities, or could adversely affect the terms of the funding that is able to be obtained, if any.
Risks Related to Our Level of Indebtedness
Our outstanding debt obligations or our ability to refinance our debt obligations at favorable rates could limit our ability to fund future growth and
operations and increase our exposure to risk during adverse economic conditions.
At December 31, 2021, we had a long-term debt balance of $571.8 million. Many factors, including factors beyond our control, may affect our ability to
make payments on our outstanding indebtedness or affect our ability to refinance our debt at favorable rates. These factors include those discussed
elsewhere in these Risk Factors and those listed in the Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements section included in Part I of this Annual report.
Our debt and associated commitments could have important adverse consequences. For example, these commitments could:
•
make it more difficult for us to satisfy our contractual obligations;
•
increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
•
limit our ability to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, investments, acquisitions or other corporate requirements;
•
increase our vulnerability to interest rate fluctuations because the interest payments on borrowings under our revolving credit facility are based
upon variable interest rates and can adjust based upon certain financial covenant ratios;
•
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry;
•
place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt or less restrictive covenants in such debt; and
•
limit our ability to borrow additional funds in the future.
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Covenants in our debt agreements may restrict our ability to operate our business.
Our credit agreement, consisting of a $650.0 million revolving credit facility expiring in October 2023, contains various covenants with which we, Exterran
Energy Solutions, L.P. (“EESLP”), our wholly owned subsidiary, and our respective restricted subsidiaries must comply, including, but not limited to,
limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, investments, liens on assets, repurchasing equity, making distributions, transactions with affiliates, mergers,
consolidations, dispositions of assets and other provisions customary in similar types of agreements. Additionally, we are required to maintain certain
financial covenant ratios. If we fail to remain in compliance with these restrictions and financial covenants, we would be in default under our credit
agreement. In addition, if we experience a material adverse effect on our assets, liabilities, financial condition, business or operations that, taken as a whole,
impact our ability to perform our obligations under our credit agreement, this could lead to a default. A default under one of our debt agreements might
trigger cross-default provisions under our other debt agreement, which would accelerate our obligation to repay our indebtedness under those agreements.
If the repayment obligations on any of our indebtedness were to be accelerated, we may not be able to repay the debt or refinance the debt on acceptable
terms, and our financial position would be materially adversely affected. As of December 31, 2021, we were in compliance with all financial covenants
under our credit agreement.
As a result of a covenant restriction included in our credit agreement, $160.4 million of the $372.8 million of undrawn capacity under our revolving credit
facility was available for additional borrowings as of December 31, 2021.
Changes in the method pursuant to which the LIBOR rates are determined and potential phasing out of LIBOR after 2021 may adversely affect our
results of operations.
LIBOR and certain other “benchmarks” are the subject of recent national, international and other regulatory guidance and proposals for reform. These
reforms may cause such benchmarks to perform differently than in the past or have other consequences which cannot be predicted. In particular, on July 27,
2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, publicly announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling
banks to submit LIBOR rates after 2021. The Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee consisting of large U.S. financial institutions
convened by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, has recommended replacing LIBOR with the Secured Overnight
Financing Rate (“SOFR”), an index supported by short-term Treasury repurchase agreements. On November 30, 2020, ICE Benchmark Administration
(“IBA”), the administrator of USD LIBOR announced that it does not intend to cease publication of the remaining USD LIBOR tenors until June 30, 2023,
providing additional time for existing contracts that are dependent on LIBOR to mature. It is unclear whether, at that time, LIBOR will cease to exist or if
new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established. As of December 31, 2021, $225.0 million of the borrowings under our revolving credit facility had
interest rate payments determined directly or indirectly based on LIBOR. Any uncertainty regarding the continued use and reliability of LIBOR as a
benchmark interest rate could adversely affect the performance of LIBOR relative to its historic values. If the methods of calculating LIBOR change from
current methods for any reason, or if LIBOR ceases to perform as it has historically, our interest expense associated with our outstanding indebtedness or
any future indebtedness we incur may increase. Further, when LIBOR ceases to exist, we may be forced to substitute an alternative reference rate under our
revolving credit facility or rely on base rate borrowings in lieu of LIBOR-based borrowings. Although SOFR appears to be the preferred replacement rate
for USD LIBOR, it is unclear if other benchmarks may emerge or if other rates will be adopted outside of the U.S. Any such alternative reference rate may
increase the interest expense associated with our existing or future indebtedness. Any of these occurrences could materially and adversely affect our
borrowing costs, business and results of operations.
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We may increase our debt or raise additional capital in the future, which could affect our financial condition, may decrease our profitability or could
dilute our shareholders.
We may increase our debt or raise additional capital in the future, subject to restrictions in our debt agreements. If our cash flow from operations is less
than we anticipate, or if our cash requirements are more than we expect, we may require more financing. However, debt or equity financing may not be
available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If we incur additional debt or raise equity through the issuance of preferred stock, the terms of the debt or
preferred stock issued may give the holders rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock, particularly in the event of
liquidation. The terms of the debt may also impose additional and more stringent restrictions on our operations than we currently have. If we raise funds
through the issuance of additional equity, our shareholders’ ownership in us would be diluted. If we are unable to raise additional capital when needed, it
could affect our financial health, which could negatively affect our shareholders.
Risks Related to the Spin-off
We are subject to continuing contingent tax liabilities of Archrock.
On November 3, 2015, we completed our spin-off (the “Spin-off”) from Archrock, Inc. (“Archrock”). In connection with the Spin-off, certain tax liabilities
of Archrock may become our obligations. Pursuant to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and the related rules and regulations, each corporation that was a
member of the Archrock consolidated U.S. federal income tax reporting group during any taxable period or portion of any taxable period ending on or
before the effective time of the Spin-off is jointly and severally liable for the U.S. federal income tax liability of the entire Archrock consolidated tax
reporting group for that taxable period. In connection with the Spin-off, we entered into a tax matters agreement with Archrock that allocates the
responsibility for prior period taxes of the Archrock consolidated tax reporting group between us and Archrock. If Archrock is unable to pay any prior
period taxes for which it is responsible, we could be required to pay the entire amount of such taxes.
Our prior and continuing relationship with Archrock exposes us to risks attributable to businesses of Archrock.
Archrock is obligated to indemnify us for losses that third parties may seek to impose upon us or our affiliates for liabilities relating to the business of
Archrock that are incurred through a breach of the separation and distribution agreement or any ancillary agreement by Archrock or its affiliates other than
us, or losses that are attributable to Archrock in connection with the Spin-off or are not expressly assumed by us under our agreements with Archrock. Any
claims made against us that are properly attributable to Archrock in accordance with these arrangements would require us to exercise our rights under our
agreements with Archrock to obtain payment from Archrock. We are exposed to the risk that, in these circumstances, Archrock cannot, or will not, make
the required payment.
In connection with our separation from Archrock, Archrock will indemnify us for certain liabilities, and we will indemnify Archrock for certain
liabilities. If we are required to act on these indemnities to Archrock, we may need to divert cash to meet those obligations, and our financial results
could be negatively impacted. In the case of Archrock’s indemnity, there can be no assurance that the indemnity will be sufficient to insure us against
the full amount of such liabilities, or as to Archrock’s ability to satisfy its indemnification obligations.
Pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement and other agreements with Archrock, Archrock has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities, and
we have agreed to indemnify Archrock for certain liabilities, in each case for uncapped amounts. Under the separation and distribution agreement, we and
Archrock will generally release the other party from all claims arising prior to the Spin-off that relate to the other party’s business, subject to certain
exceptions. Also pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, we have agreed to use our commercially reasonable efforts to remove Archrock as a
party to certain of our contracts with third parties. In the event that Archrock remains as a party, we expect to indemnify Archrock for any liabilities relating
to such contracts. Indemnities that we may be required to provide Archrock will not be subject to any cap, may be significant and could negatively impact
our business, particularly indemnities relating to our actions that could impact the tax-free nature of the Spin-off.
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With respect to Archrock’s agreement to indemnify us, there can be no assurance that the indemnity from Archrock will be sufficient to protect us against
the full amount of such liabilities, or that Archrock will be able to fully satisfy its indemnification obligations. Moreover, even if we ultimately succeed in
recovering from Archrock any amounts for which we are held liable, we may be temporarily required to bear these losses ourselves. Each of these risks
could negatively affect our business, cash flows, results of operations and financial condition.
General Risks Factors
The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile.
The market price of our stock may be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including the following:
•
the inability to meet the financial estimates of analysts who follow our common stock;
•
strategic actions by us or our competitors;
•
announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, joint marketing relationships, joint ventures or capital
commitments;
•
variations in our quarterly operating results and those of our competitors;
•
general economic and stock market conditions;
•
risks relating to our business and our industry, including those discussed above;
•
changes in conditions or trends in our industry, markets or customers;
•
cyber-attacks, terrorist acts or armed hostilities;
•
future sales of our common stock or other securities;
•
material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting; and
•
investor perceptions of the investment opportunity associated with our common stock relative to other investment alternatives.
These broad market and industry factors may materially reduce the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In
addition, price volatility may be greater if the public float and trading volume of our common stock is low.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for
certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to choose the judicial
forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternate forum, the sole and
exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by
any director, officer or other employee to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our bylaws, in each case, as amended from time to time, or (iv) any action
asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, in all cases subject to the court’s having
personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of
our capital stock is deemed to have received notice of and consented to the foregoing provision. This forum selection provision may limit a stockholder’s
ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable or cost-effective for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which
may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and employees. However, this forum selection clause will not preclude or limit the
scope of exclusive federal or concurrent jurisdiction for actions brought under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act or the respective rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
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Item 2. Properties
The following table describes the material facilities we owned or leased as of December 31, 2021:
Location
Status
Square Feet
Uses
Houston, Texas
Leased
63,693
Corporate office
Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Leased
47,333
Contract operations and aftermarket services
Neuquen, Argentina
Owned
43,233
Contract operations and aftermarket services
Reynosa, Mexico
Owned
28,912
Contract operations and aftermarket services
Veracruz, Mexico
Leased
25,833
Contract operations and aftermarket services
Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Leased
22,017
Contract operations and aftermarket services
Camacari, Brazil
Owned
86,112
Contract operations
Bangkok, Thailand
Leased
51,667
Aftermarket services
Hamriyah Free Zone, UAE
Leased
212,742
Product sales
Broken Arrow, Oklahoma
Owned
145,755
Product sales
Singapore, Singapore
Leased
111,693
Product sales
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
On December 19, 2020, we initiated arbitration in the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce against Iberoamericana
de Hidrocarburos, S.A. De C.V. (“IHSA”) to collect approximately $38 million owed to us under three agreements, plus future lost profits, interest,
attorneys’ fees, and other damages as allowed under the contracts and/or Mexican law. The three agreements relate to contract operation services provided
to IHSA by Exterran. After we stopped providing services due to IHSA’s nonpayment, on December 29, 2020, IHSA filed a lawsuit in the 129th Judicial
District Court of Harris County, Texas, for tortious interference with a contract and prospective business relationships, claiming damages for lost profits,
lost production, loss of equipment, loss of business opportunity, damage to business reputation and attorneys’ fees. On March 2, 2021, after we moved
IHSA's lawsuit to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, IHSA voluntarily dismissed the lawsuit. On May 11, 2021, IHSA
again filed a similar claim in the 164th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas, for tortious interference with a contract and prospective business
relationships, seeking damage in excess of $1 million. We moved IHSA's lawsuit to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas,
where it is currently pending. The court granted Exterran's motion to compel arbitration and stayed the lawsuit. On April 27, 2021, IHSA answered
Exterran's request for arbitration before the ICC and included a counterclaim for approximately $27 million allegedly resulting from breach of contract,
operational deficiencies, lost production and lost profit. On September 13, 2021, IHSA served Exterran with a lawsuit filed with a court in Mexico seeking
approximately $4.5 million for allegedly missing or damaged equipment. We filed a motion with the court in Mexico to compel IHSA to bring its claims in
arbitration. Our motion remains pending before the court in Mexico. In addition, IHSA has orally threatened to draw certain bonds totalling approximately
$12 million under one of the contracts for contract operation services. Based on currently available information we believe IHSA's claims are without
merit. However, Exterran and IHSA's claims are in the early stages and the results cannot be predicted with certainty.
On July 5, 2021, Inesco Ingenieria & Construccion, S.A. (“Inesco”) filed a Demand for Arbitration in the ICC against Exterran Bolivia S.R.L. claiming it is
owed approximately $13 million for certain goods and services allegedly provided to Exterran, delay damages, and increased expenses. Based on currently
available information we believe Inesco’s claims are without merit; however, the results cannot be predicted with certainty.
On February 24, 2022, the Local Labor Board of the State of Tabasco in Mexico awarded a former employee of one of our subsidiaries approximately $119
million in connection with a dispute relating to the employee's severance pay following his termination of employment. In March 2015, one of our
subsidiaries terminated the employment of this employee and paid him the undisputed portion of his severance pay. This former employee subsequently
filed a claim with the Local Labor Board alleging that he is entitled to additional compensation.
We believe the order of the Local Labor Board is in error and the employee's case is completely without merit. More specifically, we believe that the Local
Labor Board's errors include, but are not limited to, failing to follow established Mexican law, ignoring undisputed factual admissions of the former
employee, and confusing amounts in US dollars and Mexican pesos. As a result, we
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intend to appeal the order. While it is reasonably possible that we will incur some loss with respect to this matter, the Company believes that the ultimate
resolution of this matter will not be material to the Company. We determined it is not probable that Exterran has incurred a loss under the applicable
accounting standard (ASC Topic 450, Contingencies) as of December 31, 2021. As a result, we have not recorded a liability on the consolidated balance
sheet with respect to this litigation
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various pending or threatened legal actions. While management is unable to predict the ultimate
outcome of these actions, it believes that any ultimate liability arising from any of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows. However, because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation and arbitration proceedings, we cannot provide
assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding to which we are a party will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the stock symbol “EXTN.” As of February 22, 2022, there were
approximately 1,702 holders of record of our common stock.
We have not paid, and we do not currently anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock. Instead, we intend to retain our future earnings to
support the growth and development of our business. The declaration of any future cash dividends and, if declared, the amount of any such dividends, will
be subject to our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, financial covenants, applicable law and other factors our board of directors deems
relevant. Therefore, there can be no assurance as to what level of dividends, if any, will be paid in the future.
For disclosures regarding securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans, see Part III, Item 12 (“Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters”) of this report.
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Comparison of Cumulative Total Return
The performance graph below shows the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock, compared with the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price
Index (the “S&P 500 Index”) and the Oilfield Service Index (the “OSX Index”) for the five fiscal years ended December 31, 2021. The results are based on
an investment of $100 in each of our common stock, the S&P 500 Index and the OSX Index. The graph assumes the reinvestment of dividends and adjusts
all closing prices and dividends for stock splits.
The performance graph shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Annual Report on Form
10-K into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate this
information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under those Acts.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
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Repurchase of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes our repurchases of equity securities during the three months ended December 31, 2021:
Period
Total Number of
Shares Repurchased
Average
Price Paid
Per Unit
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Program
Dollar Value of
Shares that may
yet to be Purchased
Under the Publicly
Announced Program
October 1, 2021 - October 31, 2021
— $
—
— $
57,726,011
November 1, 2021 - November 30, 2021
—
—
—
57,726,011
December 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021
—
—
—
57,726,011
Total
— $
—
— $
57,726,011
There were no shares withheld to satisfy employees' tax withholding obligations in connection with vesting of restricted stock awards during the
period.
Share Repurchase Program
On February 20, 2019, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program, under which the Company is authorized to purchase up to $100.0
million of its outstanding common stock through February 2022. The share repurchase program may be effected through a variety of methods, including
open-market purchases and Rule 10b5-1 trading plans among others. The amount and timing of any repurchases will depend on general market conditions,
among other factors, and may be discontinued at any time.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The table below presents certain selected historical consolidated financial information as of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended
December 31, 2021. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the selected historical consolidated financial
data for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 has been derived from our audited Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report. The
selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 has
been derived from our financial statements not included in this report.
The results from continuing operations for all periods presented exclude the historical results of our U.S. Compression fabrication business that was sold in
November 2020 and other businesses discontinued in prior periods. Those results are reflected in discontinued operations for all periods presented. The
selected financial data presented below should be read together with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and the Financial Statements contained in this report.
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Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Statement of Operations Data:
Revenues
$
630,245 $
613,061 $
796,011 $
906,685 $
853,459
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and
amortization expense):
353,779
351,195
481,598
554,422
521,534
Selling, general and administrative
132,510
123,406
141,733
153,191
155,724
Depreciation and amortization
175,063
145,043
158,302
119,911
103,210
Impairments
7,959
11,648
52,567
3,858
3,627
Restatement related charges (recoveries), net
—
—
—
(276)
3,419
Restructuring and other charges
1,338
3,550
6,194
1,997
2,344
Interest expense
41,574
38,817
38,620
29,217
34,826
Gain on extinguishment of debt
—
(3,571)
—
—
—
Other (income) expense, net
(1,292)
589
(392)
6,484
(975)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(80,686)
(57,616)
(82,611)
37,881
29,750
Provision for income taxes
30,238
28,403
25,290
39,433
22,695
Income (loss) from continuing operations
(110,924)
(86,019)
(107,901)
(1,552)
7,055
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of
tax
(1,784)
(15,272)
5,524
26,406
26,825
Net income (loss)
(112,708)
(101,291)
(102,377)
24,854
33,880
Income (loss) from continuing operations per
common share:
Basic and diluted
$
(3.36) $
(2.63) $
(3.15) $
(0.04) $
0.20
Weighted average common shares outstanding
used in income (loss) from continuing operations
per common share:
Basic
33,041
32,750
34,283
35,433
34,959
Diluted
33,041
32,750
34,283
35,433
35,040
Other Financial Data:
Total adjusted gross margin
$
276,466 $
261,866 $
314,413 $
352,263 $
331,925
EBITDA, as adjusted
146,603
133,751
173,040
199,543
178,534
Capital expenditures:
Contract Operations Equipment:
Growth
$
17,336 $
56,639 $
163,731 $
186,240 $
104,909
Maintenance
9,119
8,055
8,753
6,616
15,691
Other
13,098
10,917
16,553
17,567
9,081
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
56,255 $
40,318 $
16,683 $
19,300 $
49,145
Working capital
118,309
154,718
109,278
108,746
134,048
Property, plant and equipment, net
604,957
733,222
824,194
863,229
784,930
Total assets
1,179,197
1,303,491
1,418,004
1,567,054
1,460,807
Long-term debt
571,788
562,325
443,587
403,734
368,142
Total stockholders’ equity
183,592
295,832
409,538
552,821
554,786
During the fourth quarter of 2020, we completed the sale of our U.S. compression fabrication business and it is now reflected as discontinued
operations in our financial statements for all periods presented.
Total adjusted gross margin and EBITDA, as adjusted, are non-GAAP financial measures. Total adjusted gross margin and EBITDA, as adjusted, are
defined, reconciled to gross margin and net income (loss), respectively, and discussed further below under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
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Growth capital expenditures are made to expand or to replace partially or fully depreciated assets or to expand the operating capacity or revenue
generating capabilities of existing or new assets, whether through construction, acquisition or modification. The majority of our growth capital
expenditures are related to contract operations projects including acquisition costs of new compressor units and processing and treating equipment and
installation costs for projects that we add to our contract operations business. In addition, growth capital expenditures can include the upgrading of
major components on an existing compressor unit where the current configuration of the compressor unit is no longer in demand and the compressor
unit is not likely to return to an operating status without the capital expenditures. These latter expenditures substantially modify the operating
parameters of the compressor unit such that it can be used in applications for which it previously was not suited.
Maintenance capital expenditures are made to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and related cash flows further extending the useful
lives of the assets. Maintenance capital expenditures are related to major overhauls of significant components of a compressor unit, such as the engine,
compressor and cooler, that return the components to a “like new” condition, but do not modify the applications for which the compressor unit was
designed.
Working capital is defined as current assets minus current liabilities.
Amounts include balance sheet data for discontinued operations.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We define adjusted gross margin as revenue less cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense). We evaluate the performance of each of
our segments based on adjusted gross margin. Total adjusted gross margin is included as a supplemental disclosure because it is a primary measure used by
our management to evaluate the results of revenue and cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense), which are key components of our
operations. We believe adjusted gross margin is important because it focuses on the current operating performance of our operations and excludes the
impact of the prior historical costs of the assets acquired or constructed that are utilized in those operations. Depreciation and amortization expense may not
accurately reflect the costs required to maintain and replenish the operational usage of our assets and therefore may not portray the costs from current
operating activity. As an indicator of our operating performance, total adjusted gross margin should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful
than, our gross margin or our income (loss) before income taxes, each as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
U.S. (“GAAP”). Our adjusted gross margin may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not
calculate adjusted gross margin in the same manner.
Total adjusted gross margin has certain material limitations associated with its use as compared to income (loss) before income taxes. These limitations are
primarily due to the exclusion of interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense,
impairments, restructuring and other charges and gain on the extinguishment of debt. Each of these excluded expenses is material to our statements of
operations. Because we intend to finance a portion of our operations through borrowings, interest expense is a necessary element of our costs and our
ability to generate revenue. Additionally, because we use capital assets, depreciation expense is a necessary element of our costs and our ability to generate
revenue, and SG&A expenses are necessary to support our operations and required corporate activities. To compensate for these limitations, management
uses total adjusted gross margin, a non-GAAP measure, as a supplemental measure to other GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of our
performance.
The following table reconciles our total gross margin to our total adjusted gross margin (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenues
$
630,245 $
613,061 $
796,011 $
906,685 $
853,459
Costs of sales (excluding depreciation and
amortization expenses)
353,779
351,195
481,598
554,422
521,534
Depreciation and amortization
167,793
139,107
151,716
113,815
96,643
Total gross margin
108,673
122,759
162,697
238,448
235,282
Depreciation and amortization
167,793
139,107
151,716
113,815
96,643
Total adjusted gross margin
$
276,466 $
261,866 $
314,413 $
352,263 $
331,925
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Represents the portion only attributable to cost of sales.
We define EBITDA, as adjusted, as net income (loss) excluding income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of tax), cumulative effect of accounting
changes (net of tax), income taxes, interest expense (including debt extinguishment costs), depreciation and amortization expense, impairment charges,
restructuring and other charges, non-cash gains or losses from foreign currency exchange rate changes recorded on intercompany obligations, expensed
acquisition costs, gain on extinguishment of debt, and other items. We believe EBITDA, as adjusted, is an important measure of operating performance
because it allows management, investors and others to evaluate and compare our core operating results from period to period by removing the impact of our
capital structure (interest expense from our outstanding debt), asset base (depreciation and amortization), our subsidiaries’ capital structure (non-cash gains
or losses from foreign currency exchange rate changes on intercompany obligations), tax consequences, impairment charges, restructuring and other
charges, expensed acquisition costs, gain on extinguishment of debt, and other items. Management uses EBITDA, as adjusted, as a supplemental measure
to review current period operating performance, comparability measures and performance measures for period to period comparisons. In addition, the
compensation committee has used EBITDA, as adjusted, in evaluating the performance of the Company and management and in evaluating certain
components of executive compensation, including performance-based annual incentive programs. Our EBITDA, as adjusted, may not be comparable to a
similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not calculate EBITDA in the same manner.
EBITDA, as adjusted, is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income
(loss), cash flows from operating activities or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. Items excluded from EBITDA, as adjusted, are
significant and necessary components to the operation of our business and therefore, EBITDA, as adjusted, should only be used as a supplemental measure
of our operating performance.
The following table reconciles our net income (loss) to EBITDA, as adjusted (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Net income (loss)
$
(112,708) $
(101,291) $
(102,377) $
24,854 $
33,880
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of
tax
1,784
15,272
(5,524)
(26,406)
(26,825)
Depreciation and amortization
175,063
145,043
158,302
119,911
103,210
Impairments
7,959
11,648
52,567
3,858
3,627
Restatement related charges (recoveries), net
—
—
48
(276)
3,419
Restructuring and other charges
1,338
3,550
6,194
1,997
2,344
Interest expense
41,574
38,817
38,620
29,217
34,826
Gain on the extinguishment of debt
—
(3,571)
—
—
—
(Gain) loss on currency exchange rate
remeasurement of intercompany balances
1,355
(4,120)
(80)
5,241
(516)
Loss on sale of businesses
—
—
—
1,714
111
Penalties from Brazilian tax programs
—
—
—
—
1,763
Provision for income taxes
30,238
28,403
25,290
39,433
22,695
EBITDA, as adjusted
$
146,603 $
133,751 $
173,040 $
199,543 $
178,534
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Financial Statements, the
notes thereto, and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that
involve certain risks and uncertainties. See Part I (“Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”) and Part I, Item 1A (“Risk Factors”) in this
report.
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This section of the Form 10-K discusses the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020.
Overview
We are a global systems and process company offering solutions in the oil, gas, water and power markets. We are a leader in natural gas processing and
treatment and compression products, solutions, and services providing critical midstream infrastructure solutions to customers throughout the world. We
provide our products, solutions, and services to a global customer base consisting of companies engaged in all aspects of the oil and natural gas industry,
including large integrated oil and natural gas companies, national oil and natural gas companies, independent oil and natural gas producers and oil and
natural gas processors, gatherers and pipeline operators.
We operate in three primary business lines: contract operations, aftermarket services and product sales. The nature and inherent interactions between and
among our business lines provide us with opportunities to cross-sell and offer integrated product and service solutions to our customers. In our contract
operations business line, we provide processing, treating, compression and water treatment services through the operation of our natural gas compression
equipment, crude oil and natural gas production and process equipment and water treatment equipment for our customers. In our aftermarket services
business line, we sell parts and components and provide operations, maintenance, repair, overhaul, upgrade, startup and commissioning and reconfiguration
services to customers who own their own oil and natural gas compression, production, processing, treating and related equipment. In our product sales
business line, we design, engineer, manufacture, install and sell equipment used in the treating and processing of crude oil, natural gas and water as well as
natural gas compression packages to our customers throughout the world and for use in our contract operations business line. We also offer our customers,
on either a contract operations basis or a sale basis, the engineering, design, project management, procurement and construction services necessary to
incorporate our products into production, processing and compression facilities, which we refer to as integrated projects.
We have continued to work toward our strategy to be a company that leverages sustainable technology and operational excellence to provide complete
systems and process solutions in energy and industrial applications. Over the past several years, we have made significant progress in this journey by taking
actions to protect our core business, develop important organizational capabilities, commercialize new products, solutions, and services and implement new
processes to position Exterran for success. We are focused on optimizing our portfolio of products, solutions, and services to better serve our global
customers while providing a more attractive investment option for our investors. As we continue on this path, we decided that our U.S. compression
fabrication business was non-core to our strategy going forward and during the third quarter of 2020, we entered into an agreement to sell the business
which closed on November 2, 2020. During the third quarter of 2020, this business met the held for sale criteria and is also now reflected as discontinued
operations in our financial statements for all periods presented. The U.S. compression fabrication business was previously included in our product sales
segment and has been reclassified to discontinued operations in our financial statements for all periods presented. Compression revenue from sales to
international customers continues to be included in our product sales segment.
Our chief operating decision maker manages business operations, evaluates performance and allocates resources based on the Company’s three primary
business lines, which are also referred to as our segments. In order to more efficiently and effectively identify and serve our customer needs, we classify
our worldwide operations into four geographic regions. The North America region is primarily comprised of our operations in the U.S. The Latin America
region is primarily comprised of our operations in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Mexico. The Middle East and Africa region is primarily comprised of our
operations in Bahrain, Iraq, Oman, Nigeria and the United Arab Emirates. The Asia Pacific region is primarily comprised of our operations in China,
Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand.
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In January 2022, we announced a business combination with Enerflex to create a premier integrated global provider of energy infrastructure. The
combination is an all-share transaction pursuant to which Enerflex will acquire all of the outstanding common stock of Exterran on the basis of 1.021
Enerflex shares for each outstanding share of common stock of Exterran, resulting in approximately 124 million Enerflex common shares outstanding upon
closing, representing an implied combined enterprise value of approximately $1.5 billion. The transaction value for Exterran is approximately $735 million,
which represents an 18% premium to Exterran’s enterprise value as of the date of the announcement. We expect the deal to close by the second or the third
quarter of 2022.
Industry Conditions and Trends
Our business environment and corresponding operating results are affected by the level of energy industry spending for the exploration, development and
production of oil and natural gas reserves, along with spending within the midstream space. Spending by oil and natural gas exploration and production
companies and midstream providers is dependent upon these companies’ forecasts regarding the expected future supply, demand and pricing of oil and
natural gas products as well as their estimates of risk-adjusted costs to find, develop, produce, transport, and treat these reserves. Although we believe our
contract operations business is typically less impacted by short-term commodity prices than certain other energy products, solutions, and service providers,
changes in oil and natural gas exploration and production spending normally result in changes in demand for our products, solutions and services.
Beginning in 2019, there has been a shift in the industry that was exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The industry has seen a structural change in the
behavior of exploration and production producers and midstream providers, predominately in the U.S., but internationally as well, to change their focus
from growth to one emphasizing cash flow and returns. This caused a significant reduction in their capital spending plans in order to drive incremental cash
flow and has put constraints on the amount of new projects that customers sanction. In 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic created a demand shock to the
system that further exacerbated the supply demand imbalance that was already taking place. As the global economy improved in 2021, commodity pricing
improved due to increased demand and still constrained supplies as a result of the 2020 demand shock. Looking out into 2022, we are seeing increased
interest in Exterran products and services, but the landscape is still volatile, due to the continued uncertainty around COVID-19 and its variants as well as
possible geopolitical events that could impact oil and gas prices.
Our Performance Trends and Outlook
Our revenue, earnings and financial position are affected by, among other things, market conditions that impact demand and pricing for natural gas
compression, oil and natural gas production and processing and produced water treatment solutions along with our customers’ decisions to use our
products, solutions and services, use our competitors’ products and services or own and operate the equipment themselves.
Aggregate booking activity levels for our product sales segment in North America and international markets during the year ended December 31, 2021 was
approximately $33.7 million, which represents a decrease of 93% compared to the year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease in bookings was primarily
driven by a large processing plant booking in the Middle East during the first quarter of 2020. Fluctuations in the size and timing of customers’ requests for
bid proposals and awards of new contracts tend to create variability in booking activity levels from period to period.
Historically, oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids and the level of drilling and exploration activity in North America have been volatile. The Henry Hub
spot price for natural gas was $3.82 per MMBtu at December 31, 2021, which was 62% higher than prices at December 31, 2020, and the U.S. natural gas
liquid composite price was $12.15 per MMBtu for the month of October 2021, which was 111% higher than prices for the month of December 2020. In
addition, the West Texas Intermediate crude oil spot price as of December 31, 2021 was 56% higher than prices at December 31, 2020. Volatility in demand
for energy and in commodity prices as well as an industry trend towards disciplined capital spending and improving returns have caused timing
uncertainties in demand for our products recently. Booking activity levels for our product sales segment in North America during the year ended December
31, 2021 were $24.7 million, which represents an increase of 673% compared to the year ended December 31, 2020.
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Longer-term fundamentals in our international markets partially depend on international oil and gas infrastructure projects, many of which are based on the
longer-term plans of our customers that can be driven by their local market demand and local pricing for natural gas. As a result, we believe our
international customers make decisions based more on longer-term fundamentals that may be less tied to near term commodity prices than our North
American customers. Over the long term, we believe the demand for our products, solutions and services in international markets will continue, and we
expect to have opportunities to grow our international businesses. Booking activity levels for our manufactured products in international markets during the
year ended December 31, 2021 were $9.0 million, which represents a decrease of 98% compared to the year ended December 31, 2020.
The timing of customer orders and change in activity levels by our customers is difficult to predict. As a result, our ability to project the anticipated activity
booking levels for our business, and particularly our product sales segment, is limited. Given the volatility of the global energy markets and industry capital
spending levels, we plan to monitor and continue to control our expense levels as necessary to protect our profitability. Additionally, volatility in
commodity prices could continue to delay investments by our customers in significant projects, which could result in a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our level of capital spending largely depends on the demand for our contract operations services and the equipment required to provide such services to our
customers. Based on our contract operations business backlog of jobs in process and opportunities we anticipate in international markets, we expect to
invest more capital in our contract operations business in 2022 than we did in 2021.
A decline in demand for oil and natural gas or prices for those commodities, or instability and rationalization of capital funding in the global energy
markets may cause a reduction in demand for our products, solutions and services. We review long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment
and identifiable intangibles that are being amortized, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, including the removal of compressor
units from our active fleet, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Certain Key Challenges and Uncertainties
Market conditions and competition in the oil and natural gas industry and the risks inherent in international markets continue to represent key challenges
and uncertainties. In addition to these challenges, we believe the following represent some of the key challenges and uncertainties we will face in the
future:
Global Energy Markets and Oil and Natural Gas Pricing. Our results of operations depend upon the level of activity in the global energy markets,
including oil and natural gas development, production, processing and transportation. Oil and natural gas prices and the level of drilling and exploration
activity can be volatile. If oil and natural gas exploration and development activity and the number of well completions decline due to the reduction in oil
and natural gas prices or significant instability in energy markets, we would anticipate a decrease in demand and pricing for our natural gas compression
and oil and natural gas production and processing equipment and services. For example, unfavorable market conditions or financial difficulties experienced
by our customers may result in cancellation of contracts or the delay or abandonment of projects, which could cause our cash flows generated by our
product sales and services to decline and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Execution on Larger Contract Operations and Product Sales Projects. Some of our projects are significant in size and scope, which can translate into more
technically challenging conditions or performance specifications for our products, solutions and services. Contracts with our customers generally specify
delivery dates, performance criteria and penalties for our failure to perform. Any failure to execute such larger projects in a timely and cost effective
manner could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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Personnel, Hiring, Training and Retention. We believe our ability to grow may be challenged by our ability to hire, train and retain qualified personnel.
Although we have been able to satisfy our personnel needs thus far, retaining employees in our industry continues to be a challenge. Our ability to continue
our growth will depend in part on our success in hiring, training and retaining these employees.
Impact of COVID-19 on our Business
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the
global economy, disrupted global supply chains and created significant volatility and disruption across most industries. Efforts to mitigate the spread of
COVID-19 resulted in decreased energy demand and weakness in energy pricing in 2020. In 2021 energy demand and energy pricing improved as the
world economies began to recover; demand for Exterran products began to show improvement in late 2021, and that demand improvement is expected to
continue to improve in 2022.
The Company took proactive steps earlier in the first quarter of 2020 to enable and verify the ability to ensure the safety of our employees while still
carrying on the majority of business functions. These steps included:
•
Establishing a daily global operating process to identify, monitor and discuss impacts to our business whether originating from governmental
actions or as a direct result of employee illness;
•
Investing in additional IT capabilities to enable employees to work remotely;
•
Closing operations where and until assessments were completed to ensure we could operate in a safe manner; and
•
Reestablishing operations once safety mechanisms were in place. This included the acquisition of additional personal protective equipment and
establishing screening and other workplace processes.
To date our actions in response to the pandemic and the primary impacts on our business are summarized below:
•
As most of our operations are considered essential by local government authorities, our service operations that are provided under long-term
contracts have to a large extent continued to operate under substantially normal conditions;
•
We are following local governmental guidance for viral spread mitigation, including having many of our employees who would traditionally
work in an office work from home;
•
We have put in place additional health and safety measures to protect our employees, customers and other parties who are working at our
operating sites;
•
Although early in 2020 we recorded significant new product sales bookings, as 2020 and 2021 progressed, we saw decreased purchasing activity
from our customers which we believe was due to both the work at home mitigation measures our customers are also taking and weakness in
commodity prices. With the improvements in energy pricing and energy demand we expect to see improved booking activity in the near term;
•
Given travel restrictions and other mitigation efforts, certain of our employees were not able to travel to work assignments, therefore although we
have taken additional steps to be able to continue to provide services required by our customers, some services were delayed until mitigation
measures were eased;
•
While our operations have been impacted by lower product sale bookings in the recent years, we have continued our cost reduction efforts which
began prior to the current pandemic. We have continued our efforts to optimize our cost structure to align with the expected demand in our
business including making work force reductions;
•
We evaluated our accounts receivable and given the current energy environment and expected impact to the financials of our customers, we
increased our reserve for uncollectible accounts by $4.8 million at December 31, 2020. We kept the reserve for uncollectible accounts at
approximately the same level at December 31, 2021;
•
Given COVID-19’s impact on demand for energy and decreased commodity prices which impact our customer’s capital spending, during the
three months ended March 31, 2020, we tested our long-term assets for impairment and concluded that no impairment was indicated;
•
As many of our suppliers increased delivery times including as a result of disruptions, we are working with customers on revising expected due-
dates for delivery, and have pushed out the timing of our recognition of revenue and adjusted gross margin on certain projects as a result of these
and other delays caused by the pandemic; and
•
We have participated in certain COVID-19 tax incentive programs in certain jurisdictions in which we operate. These primarily allowed a delay
in filing and/or paying of taxes for short periods of time. In the U.S., we filed a request for refund and received a $4.9 million Alternative
Minimum Tax refund in 2020, which was earlier than originally scheduled due to the
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provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). We have not participated in any government
sponsored loan programs under the CARES Act.
We are unable to predict the impact that COVID-19 will have on our long-term financial position and operating results due to numerous uncertainties. The
long-term impact of the pandemic on our customers and the global economy will depend on various factors, including the scope, severity and duration of
the pandemic. A prolonged economic downturn or recession resulting from the pandemic could adversely affect many of our customers which could, in
turn, adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. We will continue to assess the evolving impact of the COVID-19
pandemic and intend to make adjustments to its responses accordingly.
Summary of Results
Revenue. Revenue during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $630.2 million and $613.1 million, respectively. The increase in revenue
during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 was due to an increase in revenue in the product sales segment,
partially offset by a decrease in the aftermarket services segment. The increase in our product sales segment was primarily due to increases in processing
and treating revenue, partially offset by decreases in compression revenue. The decrease in aftermarket services revenue was primarily due to decreases in
revenue in operation and maintenance and overhaul services in the Latin America and Middle East and Africa regions
Net income (loss). We generated a net loss of $112.7 million and $101.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The
increase in net loss during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily due to increases in
depreciation and amortization expense, SG&A expense and interest expense, a decrease in adjusted gross margin of our aftermarket service and contract
operations segment and a decrease in gain on extinguishment of debt. This was partially offset by an increase in adjusted gross margin for our product sales
segment and decreases in loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, impairment expense and restructuring expense. Net loss during the years ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020 included losses from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $1.8 million and $15.3 million, respectively.
EBITDA, as adjusted. Our EBITDA, as adjusted, was $146.6 million and $133.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020,
respectively. EBITDA, as adjusted, during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 increased primarily due to
an increase in adjusted gross margin in our product sales segment and an increase in other income. This was partially offset by an increase in SG&A and
decreases in adjusted gross margin in our contract operations and aftermarket services segments.
EBITDA, as adjusted, is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of EBITDA, as adjusted, to net income (loss), its most directly comparable
financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please read Part II, Item 6 (“Selected Financial Data — Non-GAAP Financial
Measures”) of this report.
As discussed in Note 5 to the Financial Statements, the results from continuing operations for all periods presented exclude the results of our Belleli EPC
business and U.S. compression fabrication business. Those results are reflected in discontinued operations for all periods presented.
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Results by Business Segment. The following table summarizes revenue, adjusted gross margin and adjusted gross margin percentages for each of our
business segments (dollars in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Revenue:
Contract Operations
$
338,507
$
338,423
Aftermarket Services
109,033
113,246
Product Sales
182,705
161,392
Total Revenue
$
630,245
$
613,061
Segment Adjusted Gross Margin:
Contract Operations
$
228,947
$
233,041
Aftermarket Services
23,839
25,531
Product Sales
23,680
3,294
Total Adjusted Gross Margin
$
276,466
$
261,866
Segment Adjusted Gross Margin Percentage:
Contract Operations
68%
69%
Aftermarket Services
22%
23%
Product Sales
13%
2%
The compression fabrication business for sales to U.S. customers, which was previously included in our product sales segment, is now included in
discontinued operations.
Segment adjusted gross margin is defined as revenue less cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense) broken out by the different
segments. We evaluate the performance of each of our segments based on adjusted gross margin.
Segment adjusted gross margin percentage is defined as segment adjusted gross margin divided by segment revenue.
Operating Highlights
The following table summarizes the expected timing of revenue recognition from our contract operations backlog (in thousands):
December 31,
2021
Contract Operations Backlog:
2022
$
260,062
2023
263,526
2024
239,660
2025
218,224
2026
178,879
Thereafter
239,507
Total contract operations backlog
$
1,399,858
(1) As of December 31, 2021, the total value of our contract operations backlog accounted for as operating leases was approximately $495 million, of
which $44 million is expected to be recognized in 2022, $104 million is expected to be recognized in 2023, $94 million is expected to be recognized
in 2024 and $80 million is expected to be recognized in 2025. Contract operations revenues recognized as operating leases for the year ended
December 31, 2021 was approximately $35 million.
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(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
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The following table summarizes our product sales backlog (in thousands):
December 31,
2021
2020
Product Sales Backlog:
Processing and treating equipment
$
289,718 $
425,292
Compression equipment
4,036
10,218
Other product sales
22,616
29,835
Total product sales backlog
$
316,370 $
465,345
We expect that approximately $197 million of our product sales backlog as of December 31, 2021 will be recognized as revenue before December 31,
2022.
Compression equipment includes sales to customers outside of the U.S. The U.S. compression fabrication business that was previously included in our
product sales segment, is now included in discontinued operations.
Results of Operations
The Year Ended December 31, 2021 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Contract Operations
(dollars in thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Change
% change
Revenue
$
338,507
$
338,423
$
84
0%
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization
expense)
109,560
105,382
4,178
4%
Adjusted gross margin
$
228,947
$
233,041
$
(4,094)
(2)%
Adjusted gross margin percentage
68%
69%
(1)%
(1)%
Revenue remained flat during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020. Revenue increased by $13.2 million for
the start-up of a new project in the Middle East and Africa region and by $24.8 million primarily driven by an increase of deferred revenue recognized
resulting from a change in the remaining term of a contract in the third quarter of 2020 and the early termination of a contract in the current year period.
These increases were offset by approximately $30.9 million in contract stops and $7.5 million from the sale of equipment. The increase in costs is primarily
due to labor rate adjustments in Argentina during the current year period. Adjusted gross margin and adjusted gross margin percentage decreased during the
year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily due to the cost increases explained above.
Aftermarket Services
(dollars in thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Change
% change
Revenue
$
109,033
$
113,246
$
(4,213)
(4)%
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization
expense)
85,194
87,715
(2,521)
(3)%
Adjusted gross margin
$
23,839
$
25,531
$
(1,692)
(7)%
Adjusted gross margin percentage
22%
23%
(1)%
(4)%
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The decrease in revenue during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily due to a decrease in
operation and maintenance and overhaul services in the Latin America and Middle East and Africa regions, partially offset by an increase in part sales in
the Latin America and Asia Pacific regions. Adjusted gross margin and adjusted gross margin percentage during the year ended December 31, 2021
compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased primarily due to the product mix with part sales historically having lower margins than other
areas of our aftermarket services business.
Product Sales
(dollars in thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Change
% change
Revenue
$
182,705
$
161,392
$
21,313
13%
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization
expense)
159,025
158,098
927
1%
Adjusted gross margin
$
23,680
$
3,294
$
20,386
619%
Adjusted gross margin percentage
13%
2%
11%
550%
The increase in revenue during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily due to an increase of
$92.8 million in processing and treating equipment revenue, partially offset by a decrease of $69.3 million in compression revenue. The increase in
processing and treating equipment revenue was due to projects in the Middle East and Africa region partially offset by a decrease in the North America
region due to less activity. The decrease in compression revenue was mainly due to a decrease in revenue in the Middle East and Africa region in the
current year period and the completion of projects in the Asia Pacific region during the first quarter of 2021. Adjusted gross margin increased during the
year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 due to higher expenses on a specific project in the prior year period.
Adjusted gross margin percentage increase during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 due to the higher
expenses discussed above during the prior year period and a shift in product mix during the current year period.
Costs and Expenses
(dollars in thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Change
% change
Selling, general and administrative
$
132,510 $
123,406 $
9,104
7%
Depreciation and amortization
175,063
145,043
30,020
21%
Impairments
7,959
11,648
(3,689)
(32)%
Restructuring and other charges
1,338
3,550
(2,212)
(62)%
Interest expense
41,574
38,817
2,757
7%
Gain on extinguishment of debt
—
(3,571)
3,571
(100)%
Other (income) expense, net
(1,292)
589
(1,881)
(319)%
Selling, general and administrative
SG&A expense increased during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily due to increases in
compensation, legal and network related expenses in the current year period. SG&A expense as a percentage of revenue was 21% and 20% during the year
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
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Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 increased primarily due
to approximately $23.7 million of additional depreciation expense recognized in the current year period on two contract operations projects due to changes
in the remaining terms of a contract during the third quarter of 2020 and the early termination of a contract in the current year period; and approximately
$8.1 million in depreciation for equipment on a contract operations project that was not operating in the prior year period.
Impairments
During the year ended December 31, 2021, we determined that there was no visibility to continuing a contract with a customer in the Latin America region.
This contract included installation costs, deferred start-up costs and demobilization costs that were previously capitalized where it is highly unlikely we
will generate future cash flows. As a result, we recorded an $8.0 million asset impairment to reduce the book value of these assets to zero, which is its
estimated fair value as of December 31, 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, in an effort to generate cash from idle assets and reduce holding costs, we reviewed the future deployment of
our idle assets used in our contract operations segment for units that were not of the type, configuration, condition, make or model that are cost efficient to
maintain and operate. Based on this review, we determined that certain idle compressor units and other assets would be retired from future service. The
retirement of these units from the active fleet triggered a review of these assets for impairment. As a result, we recorded a $10.0 million asset impairment to
reduce the book value of each unit to its estimated fair value during the year ended December 31, 2020. The fair value of each unit was estimated based on
either the expected net sale proceeds compared to other fleet units we recently sold and/or a review of other units recently offered for sale by third parties,
or the estimated component value or scrap value of each compressor unit.
During the third quarter of 2020, we impaired certain assets in Argentina due to the termination of a contract operations project where it was not cost
effective to move the assets and try to utilize them with a different customer. As a result, we removed them from the fleet and recorded an impairment of
$1.7 million to write-down these assets to their approximate fair values for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Restructuring and other charges
The energy industry’s focus on capital discipline and improving returns has caused delays in the timing of new equipment orders. As a result, in the third
quarter of 2019, we announced a cost reduction plan primarily focused on workforce reductions. We incurred restructuring and other charges associated
with these activities of $0.2 million and $3.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
In January 2022, Enerflex and Exterran announced a proposed merger to create an integrated global provider of energy infrastructure. As a result of this
deal, we have already started incurring legal and other costs and will continue to incur such costs until the deal is finalized, which we expect to happen in
the second or third quarter of 2022. We incurred restructuring and other charges associated with these activities of $1.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2021. These charges are reflected as restructuring and other charges in our statements of operations and accrued liabilities on our balance
sheets. We estimate the total restructuring charges related to this plan will be approximately $15-20 million and represents our best estimate based on the
facts and circumstances known at this time.
Interest expense
The increase in interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily due to a higher
average balance of long-term debt. During the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the average daily outstanding borrowings of long-term debt were
$582.1 million and $511.0 million, respectively.
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Extinguishment of debt
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we purchased and retired $25.0 million principal amount of our 8.125% senior unsecured notes due 2025 (the
“2017 Notes”) for $21.5 million including $0.3 million of accrued interest. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recognized a gain on
extinguishment of debt of $3.6 million, which was calculated as the difference between the repurchase price and the carrying amount of the 8.125% senior
unsecured notes due 2025, partially offset by $0.2 million in related deferred financing costs.
Other (income) expense, net
The change in other (income) expense, net, was primarily due to an increase of $10.1 million in interest income in the current year period. This is partially
offset by foreign currency losses of $11.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to foreign currency losses of $5.9 million during the
year ended December 31, 2020 as well as an increase of $3.4 million in derivative losses in the current year period.
Income Taxes
(dollars in thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Change
% change
Provision for income taxes
$
30,238
$
28,403
$
1,835
7%
Effective tax rate
(37.5)%
(49.3)%
11.8%
(24)%
Our effective tax rate is affected by recurring items, such as tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and the relative amounts of income we earn, or losses we
incur, in those jurisdictions. It is also affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year but are not consistent from year to year. Our effective tax
rate is also affected by valuation allowances recorded against loss carryforwards in the U.S. and certain other jurisdictions, foreign withholding taxes and
changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
For the year ended December 31, 2021:
•
A $6.8 million increase (8.4% decrease) resulting from negative impacts of foreign currency devaluations primarily from Argentina.
•
A $11.5 million increase (14.2% decrease) resulting from the addition of valuation allowances primarily recorded against certain net operating
losses of our foreign subsidiaries, partially offset by a release of valuation allowance recorded against U.S. foreign tax credits.
•
A $10.9 million increase (13.5% decrease) resulting from expiration of unutilized foreign tax credits.
•
A $3.9 million increase (4.8% decrease) related to unrecognized tax benefits in 2021.
•
A $2.5 million decrease (3.1% increase) resulting from differences in income tax rates for international operations as compared to U.S. taxes at
21%.
•
A $6.6 million increase (8.2% decrease) related to nondeductible expenses.
•
A $3.8 million increase (4.7% decrease) related to return-to-provision adjustments
•
A $3.0 million increase (3.7% decrease) related to deemed and actual distributions.
•
A $3.2 million increase (4.0% decrease) related to withholding taxes net of U.S. benefit.
For the year ended December 31, 2020:
•
A $11.6 million increase (20.1% decrease) resulting from negative impacts of foreign currency devaluations primarily from Argentina.
•
A $13.3 million decrease (23.1% increase) resulting from the release of valuation allowances primarily recorded against U.S. federal net
operating losses, other deferred tax assets and certain net operating losses of our foreign subsidiaries.
•
A $12.6 million increase (21.9% decrease) resulting from expiration of unutilized foreign tax credits.
•
A $10.1 million increase (17.5% decrease) related to unrecognized tax benefits in 2020.
•
A $4.1 million increase (7.1% decrease) resulting from differences in income tax rates for international operations as compared to U.S. taxes at
21%.
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Discontinued Operations
(dollars in thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Change
% change
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
(1,784) $
(15,272) $
13,488
(88)%
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, includes our Belleli EPC business and our U.S. compression fabrication business.
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased due to
a $16.4 million decrease in loss from U.S. compression partially offset by changes in Belleli EPC. The decrease in loss in U.S. compression fabrication
business was primarily driven by the decrease in activity for the business and $6.5 million impairment recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020.
For further details on our discontinued operations, see Note 5 to the Financial Statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our unrestricted cash balance was $56.3 million at December 31, 2021 compared to $40.3 million at December 31, 2020. Working capital decreased to
$118.3 million at December 31, 2021 from $154.7 million at December 31, 2020. The decrease in working capital was primarily due to a decrease in
accounts receivables and an increase in accrued liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in contract liabilities and an increase in cash. The decrease in
accounts receivables was due to the timing of payments from customers. The increase in accrued liabilities was due to an increase in activity in the Middle
East and Africa region as well as increases in demobilization liabilities and compensation related expenses. The decrease in contract liabilities was
primarily due to progression on a specific project in the Middle East and Africa region. The increase in cash was primarily due to increases in operating and
financing activities partially offset by decreases in investing activities and activities related to our discontinued operations.
Our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in the statements of cash flows, are summarized in the following table (in
thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations:
Operating activities
$
49,911 $
4,959
Investing activities
(36,156)
(75,295)
Financing activities
9,586
119,502
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(435)
(566)
Discontinued operations
(4,583)
(21,574)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
18,323 $
27,026
Operating Activities. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2020 was primarily attributable to the changes in assets and liabilities, which resulted in $35.6 million used in operating activities during the
year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $73.4 million used in operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2020. Asset and liability cash
changes during the year ended December 31, 2021 included an increase of $43.1 million in contract assets, a decrease of $24.5 million of contract liabilities
and an increase in accounts payable and other liabilities of $26.2 million. Asset and liability cash changes during the year ended December 31, 2020
included a decrease of $34.8 million in contract liabilities, an increase of $24.8 million in accounts receivables and an increase of $23.0 million in contract
assets.
Investing Activities. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December
31, 2020 was primarily attributable to a $36 million decrease in capital expenditures. The decrease in capital expenditures was primarily driven by the
timing of awards and growth capital expenditures for new contract operations projects.
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Financing Activities. The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2020 was primarily attributable to a decrease in net borrowings of $112.7 million on our long-term debt.
Discontinued Operations. The decrease in net cash used in discontinued operations during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to year ended
December 31, 2020 was primarily attributable to a decrease in activity related to our U.S. compression fabrication business.
Capital Requirements. Our contract operations business is capital intensive, requiring significant investment to maintain and upgrade existing operations.
Our capital spending is primarily dependent on the demand for our contract operations services and the availability of the type of equipment required for us
to render those contract operations services to our customers. Our capital requirements have consisted primarily of, and we anticipate will continue to
consist of, the following:
•
growth capital expenditures, which are made to expand or to replace partially or fully depreciated assets or to expand the operating capacity or
revenue generating capabilities of existing or new assets, whether through construction, acquisition or modification; and
•
maintenance capital expenditures, which are made to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and related cash flows further
extending the useful lives of the assets.
The majority of our growth capital expenditures are related to installation costs on contract operations services projects and acquisition costs of new
compressor units and processing and treating equipment that we add to our contract operations fleet. In addition, growth capital expenditures can include
the upgrading of major components on an existing compressor unit where the current configuration of the compressor unit is no longer in demand and the
compressor unit is not likely to return to an operating status without the capital expenditures. These latter expenditures substantially modify the operating
parameters of the compressor unit such that it can be used in applications for which it previously was not suited. Maintenance capital expenditures are
related to major overhauls of significant components of a compressor unit, such as the engine, compressor and cooler, that return the components to a “like
new” condition, but do not modify the applications for which the compressor unit was designed.
Growth capital expenditures were $17.3 million and $56.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in
growth capital expenditures during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily due to the timing of
awards for new contract operations projects.
Maintenance capital expenditures were $9.1 million and $8.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in
maintenance capital expenditures during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily driven by
increased overhaul activities due to delayed discretionary spending during 2020.
We generally invest funds necessary to manufacture contract operations fleet additions when our idle equipment cannot be reconfigured to economically
fulfill a project’s requirements and the new equipment expenditure is expected to generate economic returns over its expected useful life that exceeds our
targeted return on capital. We currently plan to spend approximately $195 million to $210 million in capital expenditures during 2022, including (1)
approximately $175 million to $185 million on contract operations growth capital expenditures based on contracts currently in our backlog and (2)
approximately $20 million to $25 million on equipment maintenance capital related to our contract operations business and other capital expenditures.
These capital expenditures are expected to be funded through upfront payments from customers for which the capital is being spent and additional
borrowing on our revolver where necessary.
Historically, we have financed capital expenditures with a combination of net cash provided by operating and financing activities. Our ability to access the
capital markets may be restricted at the time when we would like, or need, to do so, which could have an adverse impact on the cost and access to capital
and our ability to maintain our operations and to grow. For example, COVID-19 disrupted the broader financial markets and the capital markets for energy
service related companies continue to be impacted. If any of our lenders become unable to perform their obligations under the Credit Agreement, our
borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility could be reduced. Inability to borrow additional amounts under our revolving credit facility could
limit our ability to fund our future
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growth and operations. Based on current market conditions, we expect that net cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our revolving
credit facility will be sufficient to finance our operating expenditures, capital expenditures and other contractual cash obligations, including our debt
obligations. However, if net cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our revolving credit facility are not sufficient, we may seek
additional debt or equity financing.
The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and financial markets and created significant volatility
and disruption across most industries. Efforts to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 have also resulted in volatile energy demand and energy pricing. There
has been recovery in the global economy, supply chains and energy demand and pricing, but the possible future impact of the ongoing COVID-19
pandemic on our customers and our long-term future results of operations and overall financial condition remains uncertain.
Long-Term Debt. We and our wholly owned subsidiary, EESLP, are parties to an amended and restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit
Agreement”) consisting of a $650.0 million revolving credit facility expiring in October 2023.
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the average daily borrowings of long-term debt were $582.1 million and $511.0 million respectively.
The weighted average annual interest rate on outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility at December 31, 2021 and 2020 was 3.1% and
3.2%, respectively. LIBOR and certain other “benchmarks” are the subject of recent national, international and other regulatory guidance and proposals for
reform. In particular, on July 27, 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, publicly announced that it intends to
stop persuading or compelling banks to submit LIBOR rates after 2021. The Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee consisting of
large U.S. financial institutions convened by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, has recommended replacing
LIBOR with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), an index supported by short-term Treasury repurchase agreements. On November 30, 2020,
ICE Benchmark Administration (“IBA”), the administrator of USD LIBOR announced that it does not intend to cease publication of the remaining USD
LIBOR tenors until June 30, 2023, providing additional time for existing contracts that are dependent on LIBOR to mature. It is unclear whether, at that
time, LIBOR will cease to exist or if new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established. Central banks and regulators in a number of major
jurisdictions (for example, U.S., United Kingdom, European Union, Switzerland, and Japan) have convened working groups to find and implement the
transition to suitable replacement benchmarks. We are continuing to evaluate and monitor financial and non-financial impacts and risks that may result
when LIBOR rates are no longer published.
As of December 31, 2021, we had $52.2 million in outstanding letters of credit under our revolving credit facility and, taking into account guarantees
through outstanding letters of credit, we had undrawn capacity of $372.8 million under our revolving credit facility. Our Amended Credit Agreement limits
our Total debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) on the last day of the fiscal quarter to no greater than 4.50 to 1.0. As a result
of this limitation, $160.4 million of the $372.8 million of undrawn capacity under our revolving credit facility was available for additional borrowings as of
December 31, 2021.
The Amended Credit Agreement contains various covenants with which we, EESLP and our respective restricted subsidiaries must comply, including, but
not limited to, limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, investments, liens on assets, repurchasing equity, making distributions, transactions with
affiliates, mergers, consolidations, dispositions of assets and other provisions customary in similar types of agreements. We are required to maintain, on a
consolidated basis, a minimum interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) of 2.25 to 1.00; a maximum total leverage ratio (as
defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) of 4.50 to 1.00; and a maximum senior secured leverage ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) of
2.75 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2021, Exterran Corporation maintained a 6.5 to 1.0 interest coverage ratio, a 3.5 to 1.0 total leverage ratio and an 1.4 to
1.0 senior secured leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2021, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Amended Credit Agreement.
In April 2017, our 100% owned subsidiaries EESLP and EES Finance Corp. issued the 2017 Notes, which consisted of $375.0 million aggregate principal
amount of senior unsecured notes which have $350 million outstanding as of December 31, 2021. The 2017 Notes are guaranteed by us on a senior
unsecured basis.
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We may redeem all or a portion of the 2017 Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 102.031% for the twelve-
month period beginning on May 1, 2022 and 100.000% for the twelve-month period beginning on May 1, 2023 and at any time thereafter, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date of the 2017 Notes.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we purchased and retired $25.0 million principal amount of our 2017 Notes for $21.5 million (including $0.3
million of accrued interest) resulting in a gain on extinguishment of debt of $3.6 million. The gain was calculated as the difference between the repurchase
price and the carrying amount of the 2017 Notes, partially offset by $0.2 million in related deferred financing costs. The gain on extinguishment of debt is
included as a separate item in our statements of operations.
We may from time to time seek to retire, extend or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open
market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such extensions, repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market
conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
Unrestricted Cash. Of our $56.3 million unrestricted cash balance at December 31, 2021, $55.9 million was held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries. In the event
of a distribution of earnings to the U.S. in the form of dividends, we may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. We do not believe that the cash held by
our non-U.S. subsidiaries has an adverse impact on our liquidity because we expect that the cash we generate in the U.S., the available borrowing capacity
under our revolving credit facility and the repayment of intercompany liabilities from our non-U.S. subsidiaries will be sufficient to fund the cash needs of
our U.S. operations for the foreseeable future.
Share Repurchase Program. On February 20, 2019, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to
purchase up to $100.0 million of its outstanding common stock through February 2022. The timing and method of any repurchases under the program will
depend on a variety of factors, including prevailing market conditions among others. Purchases under the program may be suspended or discontinued at
any time and we have no obligation to repurchase any amount of our common shares under the program. Shares of common stock acquired through the
repurchase program are held in treasury at cost. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we did not repurchase any shares under this program. During
the year ended December 31, 2021, we did not repurchase any shares under this program. As of December 31, 2021, the remaining authorized repurchase
amount under the share repurchase program was $57.7 million.
Dividends. We do not currently anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain our future earnings to support the
growth and development of our business. The declaration of any future cash dividends and, if declared, the amount of any such dividends, will be subject to
our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, financial covenants, applicable law and other factors our board of directors deems relevant.
Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information
In April 2017, our 100% owned subsidiaries EESLP and EES Finance Corp. (together, the “Issuers”) issued the 2017 Notes, which consisted of $375.0
million aggregate principal amount senior unsecured notes which have $350.0 million outstanding as of December 31, 2021. The 2017 Notes are fully and
unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several senior unsecured basis by Exterran Corporation (“Parent”). The 2017 Notes and Parent’s guarantee are:
•
Senior unsecured obligations of each of the Issuers and the Parent, as applicable;
•
Equal in right of payment with all of the existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior unsecured guarantees of each of the Issuers
and the Parent, as applicable;
•
Senior in right of payment to all subordinated indebtedness and subordinated guarantees of each of the Issuers and the Parent, as applicable;
•
Effectively junior in right of payment to all existing and future secured indebtedness and secured guarantees of each of the Issuers and the Parent,
as applicable, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness or guarantees; and
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•
Structurally junior in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness, guarantees and other liabilities (including trade payables) and any
preferred equity of each of the Parent’s subsidiaries (other than the Issuers) that are not guarantors of the 2017 Notes.
Parent’s guarantee will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon (i) the merger of the Parent into the Issuers, (ii) a legal
defeasance, covenant defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the indenture governing the 2017 Notes or (iii) the liquidation or dissolution of the Parent,
provided in each case no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing under the indenture governing the 2017 Notes.
Federal bankruptcy and state fraudulent transfer laws permit a court to void all or a portion of the obligations of the Parent pursuant to its guarantee, or to
subordinate the Parent’s obligations under its guarantee to claims of the Parent’s other creditors, reducing or eliminating the ability to recover under the
guarantee. Although laws differ among jurisdictions, in general, under applicable fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws, the guarantee could be voided as
a fraudulent transfer or conveyance if (i) the guarantee was incurred with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors or (ii) the Parent received
less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration in return for incurring the guarantee and either (x) the Parent was insolvent or rendered insolvent
by reason of the incurrence of the guarantee or subsequently became insolvent for other reasons, (y) the incurrence of the guarantee left the Parent with an
unreasonably small amount of capital to carry on the business, or (z) the Parent intended to, or believed that it would, incur debts beyond its ability to pay
such debts as they mature. A court would likely find that Parent did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for its guarantee if it
determined that the Parent did not substantially benefit directly or indirectly from the issuance of the 2017 Notes. If a court were to void a guarantee,
noteholders would no longer have a claim against the Parent. In addition, the court might direct noteholders to repay any amounts that you already received
from the Parent. Parent’s guarantee contains a provision intended to limit the Parent’s liability under the guarantee to the maximum amount that the Parent
could incur without causing the incurrence of obligations under its guarantee to be deemed a fraudulent transfer. This provision may not be effective to
protect the guarantee from being voided under fraudulent transfer law.
All consolidated subsidiaries of Exterran other than the Issuers are collectively referred to as the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.” The 2017 Notes are
structurally subordinated to any indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of any of the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. The Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due pursuant to the 2017 Notes, or
to make any funds available therefor, whether by dividends, loans, distributions or other payments. Holders of the 2017 Notes will have no claim as a
creditor against any Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, such
subsidiaries will pay current outstanding obligations to the holders of their debt and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their
assets to the Parent or the Issuers. As a result, in the context of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, holders of the 2017 Notes would likely receive
less, ratably, than holders of indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables of such entities).
The Parent and EESLP are also parties to our credit agreement, which covenants with which the Parent, EESLP and our respective restricted subsidiaries
must comply, including, but not limited to, limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, investments, liens on assets, repurchasing equity, making
distributions, transactions with affiliates, mergers, consolidations, dispositions of assets and other provisions customary in similar types of agreements.
These covenants may impact the ability of the Parent and EESLP to repay the 2017 Notes or amounts owing under Parent’s guarantee.
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Summarized Financial Information (in thousands)
As a result of the Parent’s guarantee, we are presenting the following summarized financial information for the Issuers’ and Parent (collectively referred to
as the “Obligated Group”) pursuant to Rule 13-01 of Regulation S-X, Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered. For
purposes of the following summarized financial information, transactions between the Parent and the Issuers, presented on a combined basis, have been
eliminated and information for the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries have been excluded. Amounts due from or due to the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and other
related parties, as applicable, have been separately presented within the summarized financial information.
Year Ended
December 31, 2021
Summarized Statement of Operations:
Revenues
$
106,737
Cost of sales
70,972
Loss from continuing operations
(217,696)
Net loss
(219,822)
Includes $48.5 million of revenue and $15.4 million of cost of sales for intercompany sales from the Obligated Group the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
during the year ended December 31, 2021.
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Summarized Balance Sheet:
ASSETS
Intercompany receivables due from non-guarantors
$
184,071 $
206,267
Total current assets
306,396
334,675
Total long-term assets
189,508
230,334
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Intercompany payables due to non-guarantors
$
337,898 $
362,221
Total current liabilities
422,162
439,707
Long-term liabilities
622,040
613,994
Contractual Obligations. The following table summarizes our cash contractual obligations as of December 31, 2021 and the effect such obligations are
expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods (in thousands):
Total
2022
2023-2024
2025-2026
Thereafter
Debt:
Revolving credit facility due October 2023
$
225,000 $
— $
225,000 $
— $
—
8.125% senior notes due May 2025
350,000
—
—
350,000
—
Other debt
1,397
1,397
—
—
—
Total debt
576,397
1,397
225,000
350,000
—
Interest on debt
115,910
38,696
65,286
11,928
—
Purchase commitments
39,290
27,640
11,606
44
—
Facilities and other operating leases
39,958
6,585
10,256
9,182
13,935
Total contractual obligations
$
771,555 $
74,318 $
312,148 $
371,154 $
13,935
For more information on our debt, see Note 10 to the Financial Statements.
Amounts represent the full face value of the 2017 Notes and do not include unamortized debt financing costs of $3.2 million as of December 31, 2021.
As of December 31, 2021, $34.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits (including discontinued operations) have been recorded as liabilities in accordance
with the accounting standard for income taxes related to uncertain tax positions, and we are uncertain as to if or when such amounts may be settled. Related
to these unrecognized tax benefits, we have also recorded a liability for potential penalties and interest (including discontinued operations) of $2.9 million.
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Indemnifications. In conjunction with, and effective as of the completion of, the Spin-off, we entered into the separation and distribution agreement with
Archrock, which governs, among other things, the treatment between Archrock and us relating to certain aspects of indemnification, insurance,
confidentiality and cooperation. Generally, the separation and distribution agreement provides for cross-indemnities principally designed to place financial
responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of our business with us and financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of Archrock’s business
with Archrock. Pursuant to the agreement, we and Archrock will generally release the other party from all claims arising prior to the Spin-off that relate to
the other party’s business, subject to certain exceptions. Additionally, in conjunction with, and effective as of the completion of, the Spin-off, we entered
into the tax matters agreement with Archrock. Under the tax matters agreement and subject to certain exceptions, we are generally liable for, and indemnify
Archrock against, taxes attributable to our business, and Archrock is generally liable for, and indemnify us against, all taxes attributable to its business. We
are generally liable for, and indemnify Archrock against, 50% of certain taxes that are not clearly attributable to our business or Archrock’s business. Any
payment made by us to Archrock, or by Archrock to us, is treated by all parties for tax purposes as a nontaxable distribution or capital contribution,
respectively, made immediately prior to the Spin-off.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At December 31, 2021, we had no material off balance sheet arrangements. In addition to guarantees issued under our credit facility, we have agreements
with financial institutions under which approximately $47.4 million of letters of credit or bank guarantees were outstanding as of December 31, 2021.
These are put in place in certain situations to guarantee our performance obligations under contracts with counterparties.
Effects of Inflation
Our revenues and results of operations have not been materially impacted by inflation in the past three fiscal years.
Critical Accounting Policies, Practices and Estimates
This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon the Financial Statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and
accounting policies, including those related to bad debt, inventories, accrued demobilization costs, fixed assets, intangible assets, income taxes, revenue
recognition, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the
circumstances. The results of this process form the basis of our judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, and these differences can be material to our
financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. See Note 2 to our Financial Statement for a summary of significant accounting policies.
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Allowances and Reserves
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. The
determination of the collectability of amounts due from our customers requires us to use estimates and make judgments regarding future events and trends,
including monitoring our customers’ payment history and current creditworthiness to determine that collectibility is reasonably assured, as well as
consideration of the overall business climate in which our customers operate. Inherently, these uncertainties require us to make judgments and estimates
regarding our customers’ ability to pay amounts due to us in order to determine the appropriate amount of valuation allowances required for doubtful
accounts. We review the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly. We determine the allowance needed based on historical write-off
experience and by evaluating significant balances aged greater than 90 days individually for collectibility. Account balances are charged off against the
allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. During the years ended December 31,
2021 and 2020, we recorded bad debt expense of $1.1 million and $4.8 million, respectively. The decrease in bad debt expenses during the year ended
December 31, 2021 was primarily due to increased impact of energy prices and COVID-19 on our customers in 2020. Our allowance for doubtful accounts
was approximately 6% and 5% of our gross accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Inventory
Inventory is a significant component of current assets and is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. This requires us to record provisions and
maintain reserves for obsolete and slow moving inventory. To determine these reserve amounts, we regularly review inventory quantities on hand and
compare them to historical demand and management estimates of market conditions and production requirements. These estimates and forecasts inherently
include uncertainties and require us to make judgments regarding potential outcomes. We recorded inventory write-downs for obsolete or slow moving
inventory of $2.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. Significant or unanticipated changes to our estimates and forecasts could
impact the amount and timing of any additional provisions for obsolete or slow moving inventory that may be required. Our write-downs for obsolete and
slow moving inventory was approximately 2% of our inventory balance at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Accrued Demobilization Costs
The majority of our contract operations services contracts contain contractual requirements for us to perform demobilization activities at the end of the
contract, with the scope of those activities varying by contract. Demobilization activities typically include, among other requirements, civil work and the
removal of our equipment and installation from the customer’s site. Demobilization activities represent costs to fulfill obligations under our contracts and
are not considered distinct within the context of our contract operations services contracts. Accrued demobilization costs are recorded, if applicable, at the
time we become contractually obligated to perform these activities, which generally occurs upon our completion of the installation and commissioning of
our equipment at the customer’s site. We record accrued demobilization costs as a liability and an equivalent demobilization asset as a capitalized
fulfillment cost. As of December 31, 2021, we had current and long-term accrued demobilization costs liability balances of $25.5 million and $25.6
million, respectively. Accrued demobilization costs are subsequently increased by interest accretion throughout the expected term of the contract. As of
December 31, 2021, we had capitalized fulfillment cost demobilization assets of $9.5 million. Demobilization assets are amortized on a straight-line basis
over the expected term of the contract. Any difference between the actual costs realized for the demobilization activities and the estimated liability
established are recognized in our statement of operations.
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Accrued demobilization costs recorded represent the fair value of the estimated cost for future demobilization activities. The initial obligation is measured
at its estimated fair value using various judgments and assumptions. Fair value is calculated using an expected present value technique that is based on
assumptions of market participants and estimated demobilization costs in current period dollars that are inflated to the anticipated demobilization date and
then discounted back to the date the demobilization obligations are expected to be incurred. Changes in assumptions and estimates included within the
calculations of the value of the accrued demobilization costs could result in significantly different results than those identified and recorded in our financial
statements. In future periods, we may also make adjustments to accrued demobilization costs as a result of the availability of new information, contract
amendments, technology changes, changes in labor costs and other factors.
Accrued demobilization costs are based on a number of assumptions requiring professional judgment. These include estimates for: (1) expected future cash
flows related to contractual obligations; (2) anticipated timing of the expected cash flows; (3) our credit-adjusted risk free rate that considers our estimated
credit rating; (4) the market risk premiums; and (5) relevant inflation factors. If the expected future cash flows relating to our estimated accrued
demobilization costs had been higher or lower by 10% in 2021, accrued demobilization costs would have decreased or increased by approximately $10.9
million at December 31, 2021. We are unable to predict the type of revisions to these assumptions that will be required in future periods due to the
availability of additional information, contract amendments, technology changes, the price of labor costs and other factors.
Depreciation
Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost. Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is computed on a straight-line basis using estimated useful
lives and salvage values, including idle assets in our active fleet. The assumptions and judgments we use in determining the estimated useful lives and
salvage values of our property, plant and equipment reflect both historical experience and expectations regarding future use of our assets. We periodically
analyze our estimates of useful lives of our property, plant and equipment to determine if the depreciable periods and salvage values continue to be
appropriate. The use of different estimates, assumptions and judgments in the establishment of property, plant and equipment accounting policies,
especially those involving their useful lives, would likely result in significantly different net book values of our assets and results of operations.
Long-Lived Assets
We review long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and identifiable intangibles that are being amortized, for impairment whenever events
or changes in circumstances, including the removal of compressor units from active service, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Compressor units in our active fleet that were idle as of December 31, 2021 comprise a net book value of approximately $55.1 million. The
determination that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable requires us to make judgments regarding long-term forecasts of future revenue
and costs related to the assets subject to review. For idle compression units that are removed from the active fleet and that will be sold to third parties as
working compression units, significant assumptions include forecasted sale prices based on future market conditions and demand, forecasted costs to
maintain the assets until sold and the forecasted length of time necessary to sell the assets. These forecasts are uncertain as they require significant
assumptions about future market conditions. Significant and unanticipated changes to these assumptions could require a provision for impairment in a
future period. Given the nature of these evaluations and their application to specific assets and specific times, it is not possible to reasonably quantify the
impact of changes in these assumptions. An impairment loss may exist when estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset
and its eventual disposition are less than its carrying amount. When necessary, an impairment loss is recognized and represents the excess of the asset’s
carrying value as compared to its estimated fair value and is charged to the period in which the impairment occurred.
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Income Taxes
Our income tax provision, deferred tax assets and liabilities and reserves for unrecognized tax benefits reflect management’s best assessment of estimated
current and future taxes to be paid. We operate in approximately 25 countries and, as a result, we and our subsidiaries file consolidated and separate income
tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in numerous state and foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgments and estimates are required in determining
our consolidated income tax provision.
Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. In
evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets within the jurisdiction from which they arise, we consider all available positive and negative
evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies and results of recent operations.
In projecting future taxable income, we begin with historical results adjusted for the results of discontinued operations and changes in accounting policies
and incorporate assumptions including the amount of future U.S. federal, state and foreign pretax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences
and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax-planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future
taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying businesses. In evaluating the objective evidence that
historical results provide, we consider three years of cumulative operating income (loss).
The accounting standard for income taxes provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position is only recognized when it is more-likely-than-not that
the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, on the basis of the technical merits. In
addition, guidance is provided on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and
transition. We adjust reserves for unrecognized tax benefits when our judgment changes as a result of the evaluation of new information not previously
available. Because of the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is materially different from our
current estimate of the tax liabilities. These differences will be reflected as increases or decreases to income tax provision in the period in which new
information is available.
We consider the earnings of many of our subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested, and accordingly, we have not provided for taxes on the unremitted
earnings of these subsidiaries. If we were to make a distribution from the unremitted earnings of these subsidiaries, we could be subject to taxes payable to
various jurisdictions. If our expectations were to change regarding future tax consequences, we may be required to record additional deferred taxes that
could have a material effect on our consolidated statement of financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue related to performance obligations satisfied over time using the input method of percentage-of-completion accounting whereby the
actual amounts incurred to date as a percentage of the estimated total is used as a basis for determining the extent to which performance obligations are
satisfied. During the year ended December 31, 2021, approximately 94% of our total product sales revenues were recognized over time. This calculation
requires management to estimate the total costs required for each project and to estimate the profit expected on the project. The recognition of revenue over
time depends largely on our ability to make reasonable dependable estimates related to the extent of progress toward completion of the contract, contract
revenues and contract costs. Recognized revenues and profits are subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion. Revisions in profit estimates
are charged to income in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known using the cumulative catch-up method. Due to the nature
of some of our contracts, developing the estimates of costs often requires significant judgment.
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Factors that must be considered in estimating the work to be completed and ultimate profit include labor productivity and availability, the nature and
complexity of work to be performed, the impact of change orders, availability of raw materials and the impact of delayed performance. Although we
continually strive to accurately estimate our progress toward completion and profitability, adjustments to overall contract revenue and contract costs could
be significant in future periods due to several factors including but not limited to, settlement of claims against customers, supplier claims by or against us,
customer change orders, changes in cost estimates, changes in project contingencies and settlement of customer claims against us, such as liquidated
damage claims. If the aggregate combined cost estimates for uncompleted contracts that are recognized over time had been higher or lower by 5% in 2021,
our income before income taxes would have decreased or increased by approximately $11.2 million.
Contingencies and Litigation
We are substantially self-insured for workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, property, auto liability, general liability and employee group health
claims in view of the relatively high per-incident deductibles we absorb under our insurance arrangements for these risks. Losses up to deductible amounts
are estimated and accrued based upon known facts, historical trends and industry averages. We review these estimates quarterly and believe such accruals
to be adequate. However, insurance liabilities are difficult to estimate due to unknown factors, including the severity of an injury, the determination of our
liability in proportion to other parties, the timeliness of reporting of occurrences, ongoing treatment or loss mitigation, general trends in litigation recovery
outcomes and the effectiveness of safety and risk management programs. Therefore, if our actual experience differs from the assumptions and estimates
used for recording the liabilities, adjustments may be required and would be recorded in the period in which the difference becomes known. As of
December 31, 2021 and 2020, we had recorded approximately $0.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively, in insurance claim reserves.
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various pending or threatened legal actions. While we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of
these actions, the accounting standard for contingencies requires management to make judgments about future events that are inherently uncertain. We are
required to record (and have recorded) a loss during any period in which we believe a loss contingency is probable and can be reasonably estimated. In
making determinations of likely outcomes of pending or threatened legal matters, we consider the evaluation of counsel knowledgeable about each matter.
We regularly assess and, if required, establish accruals for income tax as well as non-income-based tax contingencies pursuant to the applicable accounting
standards that could result from assessments of additional tax by taxing jurisdictions in countries where we operate. Tax contingencies are subject to a
significant amount of judgment and are reviewed and adjusted on a quarterly basis in light of changing facts and circumstances considering the outcome
expected by management. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, we had recorded approximately $39.6 million and $38.0 million, respectively, of accruals
for tax contingencies (including penalties and interest and discontinued operations). Of these amounts, $37.7 million and $34.5 million are accrued for
income taxes as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $1.9 million and $3.5 million are accrued for non-income-based taxes as of December
31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Furthermore, as of December 31, 2020, we had an indemnification receivable from Archrock related to non-income-based
taxes of $1.5 million. There was no indemnification receivable amount from Archrock related to non-income-based taxes as of December 31, 2021. If our
actual experience differs from the assumptions and estimates used for recording the liabilities, adjustments may be required and would be recorded in the
period in which the difference becomes known.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the Financial Statements.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates due to our significant international operations. While the
majority of our revenue contracts are denominated in or indexed to the U.S. dollar, certain contracts or portions of certain contracts, most notably within
our contract operations segment, are exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. Approximately 60% of revenues in our contract operations segment are
denominated in or indexed to the U.S. dollar. The currencies for which we have our largest exchange rate exposures are related to changes in the Argentine
Peso and the Brazilian Real. During the year ended December 31, 2021, a devaluation of the Argentine Peso and Brazilian Real of approximately 17.7%
and 8.3%, respectively, resulted in a decrease in revenue in our contract operations segment of approximately $8.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
The impact of foreign currency risk on income for these contracts is generally mitigated by matching costs with revenues in the same currency.
Additionally, the net assets and liabilities of these operations are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These operations may also have
net assets and liabilities not denominated in their functional currency, which exposes us to changes in foreign currency gains and exchange rates that impact
income. We recorded foreign currency losses of $11.0 million and $5.9 million in our statements of operations during the years ended December 31, 2021
and 2020, respectively. Our foreign currency losses are primarily due to exchange rate fluctuations related to monetary asset and liability balances
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency, including foreign currency exchange rate changes recorded on intercompany obligations.
Foreign currency losses during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included translation gains (losses) of $(1.4) million and $4.1 million
respectively, related to the functional currency remeasurement of our foreign subsidiaries’ non-functional currency denominated intercompany obligations.
As of December 31, 2021, we were a party to forward currency exchange contracts to mitigate exposure to the Argentine Peso. These contracts have a
notional amount of zero as they settle on a daily basis and are cancellable at any time. As of December 31, 2020, we were a party to forward currency
exchange contracts to mitigate exposures to the Argentine Peso and Indonesian Rupiah with a total notional value of $23.5 million. Due to entering into
these contracts, we recognized losses of $3.8 million and $0.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Changes in
exchange rates may create gains or losses in future periods to the extent we maintain net assets and liabilities not denominated in the functional currency.
We also have exposure to foreign currency exchange risk from the translation of certain international operating units from the local currency into the U.S.
dollar. Our comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included foreign currency translation adjustment losses of $1.8 million
and $14.4 million, respectively. A 10% increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies would have decreased our foreign currency
translation adjustment loss by approximately $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. This sensitivity analysis is inherently limited as it
assumes that rates of multiple foreign currencies will always move in the same direction relative to the value of the U.S. dollar.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The consolidated financial statements and supplementary information specified by this Item are presented in Part IV, Item 15 (“Exhibits and Financial
Statement Schedules”) of this report.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
This Item 9A includes information concerning the controls and controls evaluation referred to in the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”)
and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) required by Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act included in this Annual Report as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2.
Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The CEO and CFO have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the fiscal year for which this annual report on Form 10-K is
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filed. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2021 to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosures.
Management, including our CEO (principal executive officer) and CFO (principal financial officer), believes the consolidated financial statements included
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly represent in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows at and for the
periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management, under the supervision of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Internal control over financial
reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding the prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021. This assessment
was based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework
(2013 framework). Based on this assessment, management determined that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31,
2021.
Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued a report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2021, which is included on page F-1.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the fiscal quarter
ended December 31, 2021 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required in Part III, Item 10 of this report is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Election of Directors,” “Corporate
Governance,” “Executive Officers” and “Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock” in our definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120
days of the end of our fiscal year.
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct, which is available on our website at http://www.exterran.com under the “Investors — Governance
Highlights” section. Any amendments to, or waivers of, the Code of Business Conduct will be disclosed on our website promptly following the date of such
amendment or waiver.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required in Part III, Item 11 of this report is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”
and “Information Regarding Executive Compensation” in our definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal
year.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
See the table below for securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans. Other information required in Part III, Item 12 of this report
are incorporated by reference to the section entitled “Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock” in our definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC
within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2021, with respect to the Exterran Corporation compensation plans under which our
common stock is authorized for issuance, aggregated as follows:
(a)
Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(b)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(c)
Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for
Future Issuance
Under
Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding
Securities
Reflected in Column
(a))
Plan Category
(#)
($)
(#)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
— $
—
1,557,450
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
—
—
—
Total
—
1,557,450
Comprised of the Exterran Corporation 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the (“2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan also governs awards originally granted by
Archrock under the Archrock, Inc. 2013 Stock Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2021, there were 103,245 restricted stock units outstanding,
payable in common stock upon vesting, under the 2020 Plan.
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(1)
(1)
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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
The information required in Part III, Item 13 of this report is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions” and “Corporate Governance” in our definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information required in Part III, Item 14 of this report is incorporated by reference to the section entitled “Ratification of the Appointment of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in our definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
Documents filed as a part of this report.
1.
Financial Statements. The following financial statements are filed as a part of this report.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 238)
F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
F-7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-9
2.
Financial Statement Schedule
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
S-1
All other schedules have been omitted because they are not required under the relevant instructions.
3. Exhibits
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Exhibit No.
Description
2.1
Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2015, by and among Exterran Holdings, Inc., Exterran General
Holdings LLC, Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P., Exterran Corporation, AROC Corp., EESLP LP LLC, AROC Services GP LLC, AROC
Services LP LLC and Archrock Services, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on November 5, 2015
2.2
First Amendment to Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2015, by and among Archrock, Inc., Exterran
General Holdings LLC, Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P., Exterran Corporation, AROC Corp., EESLP LP LLC, AROC Services GP LLC,
AROC Services LP LLC and Archrock Services, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrant’s Original Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed on February 26, 2016
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on
From 8-K filed on April 30, 2018
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Exterran Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2015
4.1
Indenture, dated as of April 4, 2017, by and among Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P., EES Finance Corp., Exterran Corporation, as parent,
the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2017
4.2
Description of Securities Registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
10.1
Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2015, by and between Exterran Holdings, Inc. and Exterran Corporation, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2015
10.2
Form of Indemnification Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
November 5, 2015
10.3
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2015, by and among Exterran Holdings, Inc., Exterran Energy
Solutions, L.P., the lenders signatory thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Amendment No. 5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12B, as filed on October 6, 2015
10.4†
Exterran Corporation 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8, as filed on November 2, 2015
10.5†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Incentive Stock Options pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2015
10.6†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Nonqualified Stock Options pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2015
10.7†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Performance Units pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2015
10.8†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Restricted Stock pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2015
10.9†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Cash-Settled Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2015
10.10†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Stock-Settled Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2015
10.11†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Common Stock Award for Non-Employee Directors pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive
Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2015
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10.12†
Exterran Corporation Directors’ Stock and Deferral Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-8, as filed on November 2, 2015
10.13†
Form of Employment Letter, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
November 5, 2015
10.14†
Form of Severance Benefit Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form 10-12B, as filed on August 5, 2015
10.15†
Form of Change of Control Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form 10-12B, as filed on August 5, 2015
10.16†
Exterran Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2015
10.17†
Exterran Corporation Amended and Restated Directors’ Stock and Deferral Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the
Registrant’s Original Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed on February 26, 2016
10.18†
First Amendment, Exterran Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 filed on January 4, 2017
10.19†
2016 Form of Severance Benefit Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-
Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 filed on January 4, 2017
10.20†
2016 Form of Change of Control Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-
Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 filed on January 4, 2017
10.21†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Performance Units pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.29 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed on March 10, 2017
10.22†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Restricted Stock pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.30 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed on March 10, 2017
10.23†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Cash-Settled Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed on March 10,
2017
10.24†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Stock-Settled Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed on March 10,
2017
10.25†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Common Stock Award for Non-Employee Directors pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive
Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016
filed on March 10, 2017
10.26†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Performance Units pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 filed on May 3, 2018
10.27†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Restricted Stock pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 filed on May 3, 2018
10.28†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Stock-Settled Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 filed on May 3,
2018
10.29†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Cliff-Vested Restricted Stock pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 filed on May 3, 2018
10.30
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2018, by and among Exterran Corporation, Exterran Energy
Solutions, L.P., the lenders signatory thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 9, 2018
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10.31†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Performance Units pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 filed on May 2, 2019
10.32†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Time-Vested Restricted Stock pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 filed on May 2, 2019
10.33†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Time-Vested Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 filed on May 2,
2019
10.34†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Common Stock Award for Non-Employee Directors pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive
Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019
filed on May 2, 2019
10.35†
Form of Amended and Restated Severance Benefit Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Registrant's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed on February 28, 20200
10.36†
Form of Amended and Restated Executive Change of Control Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Registrant's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed on February 28, 20200
10.37†
Form of Amended and Restated Chief Executive Officer Change of Control Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the
Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed on February 28, 2020
10.38
Chai Trust Agreement, dated February 29, 2020, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-
K filed on March 2, 2020
10.39†
Exterran Corporation 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy
Statement filed on March 18, 2020
10.40†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Performance Cash-Settled Units pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 filed on May 11, 2020
10.41†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Time-Vested Cash-Settled Restricted Stock pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 filed
on May 11, 2020
10.42†
Form of Award Notice and Agreement for Common Stock Award for Non-Employee Directors pursuant to the 2015 Stock Incentive
Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020
filed on May 11, 2020
10.43†
First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, incorporated by referenceA to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 15, 2020
10.44†
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 24, 2022, by and among Exterran, Enerflex and Merger Sub, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 24, 2022
16.1
Letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP to the Securities and Exchange Commission dated March 4, 2019, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 16.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 5, 2019
21.1*
List of Subsidiaries
22.1*
List of Guarantor Subsidiaries
23.1*
Auditor Consent
24.1*
Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Report)
31.1*
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
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101.INS
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded
within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
XBRL Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished, not filed.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Exterran Corporation
/s/ ANDREW J. WAY
Name: Andrew J. Way
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 2, 2022
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Andrew J. Way, David A. Barta and
Kelly M. Battle, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him or her
and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Report, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done as fully to all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or
any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant
and in the capacities indicated on March 2022.
Signature
Title
/s/ ANDREW J. WAY
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Andrew J. Way
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ DAVID A. BARTA
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
David A. Barta
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ WILLIAM M. GOODYEAR
Director
William M. Goodyear
/s/ JOHN P. RYAN
Director
John P. Ryan
/s/ CHRISTOPHER T. SEAVER
Director
Christopher T. Seaver
/s/ IEDA GOMES YELL
Director
Ieda Gomes Yell
/s/ HATEM SOLIMAN
Director
Hatem Soliman
/s/ JAMES C. GOUIN
Director
James C. Gouin
/s/ MARK R. SOTIR
Director
Mark R. Sotir
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Exterran Corporation
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Exterran Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and
2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive loss, of stockholders’ equity and of cash flows for the years then ended,
including the related notes and schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 appearing on page
S-1 (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting,
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the
Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal
control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness
exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
F-1
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Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control
over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated
financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not
alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below,
providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Revenue Recognized for Processing and Treating Equipment Contracts
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, $149.0 million of the Company’s total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 was
recognized from the sale of processing and treating equipment. The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of processing and treating equipment over
time based on the input method of percentage-of-completion accounting whereby the actual amounts incurred to date as a percentage of the estimated total
is used as a basis for determining the extent to which performance obligations are satisfied. The recognition of revenue over time based on the input method
of percentage-of-completion accounting depends largely on the ability to make reasonable dependable estimates related to the extent of progress toward
completion of the contract, contract revenues and contract costs. To calculate the actual amounts incurred to date as a percentage of the estimated total,
management uses significant judgment to estimate the total costs and profit expected for each project.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to revenue recognized for processing and treating equipment
contracts is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the estimated costs to complete and (ii) the significant
auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence obtained related to the estimated costs to complete for
processing and treating equipment contracts.
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Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated
financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the revenue recognition process, including controls over the
determination of estimated costs to complete for processing and treating equipment contracts. These procedures also included, among others (i) evaluating
and testing management’s process for determining the estimated costs to complete for a sample of contracts, which included evaluating the contracts and
other documents that support those estimates, testing of underlying costs, and testing the completeness and accuracy of data used in the estimate; (ii)
evaluating management’s ability to reasonably estimate costs by performing a comparison of the actual estimated costs to prior period estimates, including
evaluating the timely identification of circumstances that may warrant a modification to the estimated costs, and (iii) evaluating management’s
methodologies and the consistency of management’s methodologies over the life of the contracts.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
March 2, 2022
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.
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EXTERRAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value and share amounts)
December 31,
2021
2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
56,255 $
40,318
Restricted cash
5,796
3,410
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $10,580 and $10,803, respectively
179,844
198,028
Inventory (Note 6)
102,494
109,837
Contract assets (Note 3)
25,554
32,642
Other current assets
22,897
19,810
Current assets associated with discontinued operations (Note 5)
15,558
25,325
Total current assets
408,398
429,370
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 7)
604,957
733,222
Long-term contract assets (Note 3)
67,822
33,563
Operating lease right-of-use assets (Note 4)
21,654
25,428
Deferred income taxes (Note 14)
7,671
8,866
Intangible and other assets, net (Note 8)
67,006
71,436
Long-term assets associated with discontinued operations (Note 5)
1,689
1,606
Total assets
$
1,179,197 $
1,303,491
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable, trade
$
70,782 $
60,078
Accrued liabilities (Note 9)
137,825
94,404
Contract liabilities (Note 3)
74,206
100,123
Current operating lease liabilities (Note 4)
4,977
6,340
Current liabilities associated with discontinued operations (Note 5)
2,299
13,707
Total current liabilities
290,089
274,652
Long-term debt (Note 10)
571,788
562,325
Deferred income taxes (Note 14)
921
1,014
Long-term contract liabilities (Note 3)
60,608
80,499
Long-term operating lease liabilities (Note 4)
26,723
29,868
Other long-term liabilities
44,410
57,159
Long-term liabilities associated with discontinued operations (Note 5)
1,066
2,142
Total liabilities
995,605
1,007,659
Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized;
zero issued
—
—
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 250,000,000 shares authorized;
38,064,007 and 37,804,206 shares issued, respectively
381
378
Additional paid-in capital
753,046
750,506
Accumulated deficit
(531,237)
(418,529)
Treasury stock — 4,740,398 and 4,665,560 common shares, at cost, respectively
(57,742)
(57,431)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
19,144
20,908
Total stockholders’ equity (Note 15)
183,592
295,832
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,179,197 $
1,303,491
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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EXTERRAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Revenues (Note 3):
Contract operations
$
338,507 $
338,423
Aftermarket services
109,033
113,246
Product sales
182,705
161,392
630,245
613,061
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense):
Contract operations
109,560
105,382
Aftermarket services
85,194
87,715
Product sales
159,025
158,098
Selling, general and administrative
132,510
123,406
Depreciation and amortization
175,063
145,043
Impairments (Note 12)
7,959
11,648
Restructuring and other charges (Note 13)
1,338
3,550
Interest expense
41,574
38,817
Gain on extinguishment of debt (Note 10)
—
(3,571)
Other (income) expense, net
(1,292)
589
710,931
670,677
Loss before income taxes
(80,686)
(57,616)
Provision for income taxes (Note 14)
30,238
28,403
Loss from continuing operations
(110,924)
(86,019)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 5)
(1,784)
(15,272)
Net loss
$
(112,708) $
(101,291)
Basic and diluted net loss per common share (Note 17):
Loss from continuing operations per common share
$
(3.36) $
(2.63)
Loss from discontinued operations per common share
(0.05)
(0.46)
Net loss per common share
$
(3.41) $
(3.09)
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in net loss per common
share (Note 17):
Basic and diluted
33,041
32,750
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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EXTERRAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Net loss
$
(112,708) $
(101,291)
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(1,764)
(14,438)
Comprehensive loss
$
(114,472) $
(115,729)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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EXTERRAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Treasury Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Shares
Amount
Income
Total
Balance at January 1, 2020
37,508,286 $
375 $
747,622 $
(317,238 )
(4,467,600 ) $
(56,567 ) $
35,346 $
409,538
Net loss
(101,291 )
(101,291 )
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
(14,438 )
(14,438 )
Treasury stock purchased
(197,960 )
(864 )
(864 )
Stock-based compensation, net of
forfeitures
295,920
3
2,884
2,887
Balance at December 31, 2020
37,804,206 $
378 $
750,506 $
(418,529 )
(4,665,560 ) $
(57,431 ) $
20,908 $
295,832
Net loss
(112,708 )
(112,708 )
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
(1,764 )
(1,764 )
Treasury stock purchased
(74,838 )
(311 )
(311 )
Stock-based compensation, net of
forfeitures
259,801
3
2,540
2,543
Balance at December 31, 2021
38,064,007 $
381 $
753,046 $
(531,237 )
(4,740,398 ) $
(57,742 ) $
19,144 $
183,592
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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EXTERRAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$
(112,708 )
$
(101,291 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
175,063
145,043
Impairments
7,959
11,648
Amortization of deferred financing costs
2,652
2,828
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
1,784
15,272
Provision for doubtful accounts
1,098
4,784
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
(1,012 )
(475 )
(Gain) loss on remeasurement of intercompany balances
1,355
(4,120 )
Loss on foreign currency derivatives
3,830
402
Gain on extinguishment of debt
—
(3,571 )
Stock-based compensation expense
2,543
2,887
Deferred income tax provision
2,926
5,092
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable and notes
16,547
(24,764 )
Inventory
7,132
8,719
Contract assets and contract liabilities, net
(83,119 )
(49,211 )
Other current assets
(4,444 )
5,053
Accounts payable and other liabilities
26,215
(19,400 )
Other
2,090
6,063
Net cash provided by continuing operations
49,911
4,959
Net cash used in discontinued operations
(4,583 )
(42,570 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
45,328
(37,611 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures
(39,553 )
(75,611 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
3,397
316
Net cash used in continuing operations
(36,156 )
(75,295 )
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
—
20,996
Net cash used in investing activities
(36,156 )
(54,299 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings of debt
230,900
411,000
Repayments of debt
(221,003 )
(289,812 )
Payments for debt issuance costs
—
(822 )
Purchases of treasury stock
(311 )
(864 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
9,586
119,502
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(435 )
(566 )
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
18,323
27,026
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
43,728
16,702
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
62,051
$
43,728
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Income taxes paid, net
$
21,054
$
18,610
Interest paid, net of capitalized amounts
$
38,738
$
36,284
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:
Accrued capital expenditures
$
12,163
$
3,098
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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EXTERRAN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
Exterran Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “Exterran Corporation,” the “Company,” “our,” “we” or “us”), a Delaware corporation formed in
March 2015, is a global systems and process company offering solutions in the oil, gas, water and power markets. We are a leader in natural gas processing
and treatment and compression products, solutions and services, providing critical midstream infrastructure solutions to customers throughout the world.
We provide our products, solutions, and services to a global customer base consisting of companies engaged in all aspects of the oil and natural gas
industry, including large integrated oil and natural gas companies, national oil and natural gas companies, independent oil and natural gas producers and oil
and natural gas processors, gatherers and pipeline operators. Our manufacturing facilities are located in the United States of America (“U.S.”), Singapore
and the United Arab Emirates. We operate in three primary business lines: contract operations, aftermarket services and product sales. In our contract
operations business line, we provide processing, treating, compression and water treatment services through the operation of our crude oil and natural gas
production and process equipment and natural gas compression equipment and water treatment equipment for our customers. In our aftermarket services
business line, we sell parts and components and provide operations, maintenance, repair, overhaul, upgrade, startup and commissioning and reconfiguration
services to customers who own their own oil and natural gas compression, production, processing, treating and related equipment. In our product sales
business line, we design, engineer, manufacture, install and sell equipment used in the treating and processing of crude oil, natural gas, natural gas
compression packages and water to our customers throughout the world and for use in our contract operations business line. We also offer our customers,
on either a contract operations basis or a sale basis, the engineering, design, project management, procurement and construction services necessary to
incorporate our products into production, processing and compression facilities, which we refer to as integrated projects.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Exterran Corporation included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain
reclassifications have been made for the prior year period to conform to current year presentation.
We refer to the consolidated financial statements collectively as “financial statements,” and individually as “balance sheets,” “statements of operations,”
“statements of comprehensive income (loss),” “statements of stockholders’ equity” and “statements of cash flows” herein.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic
negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and created significant volatility and disruption across most industries. Efforts to
mitigate the spread of COVID-19 resulted in decreased energy demand and additional weakness in energy pricing in 2020, with pricing recovering in 2021.
To help control the spread of the virus and protect the health and safety of our employees and customers, we began temporarily closing our locations or
modifying operating hours in our locations around the world. This was in response to governmental requirements including “stay-at-home” orders and
similar mandates and in some of our locations we voluntarily went beyond the requirements of local government authorities. The broader implications of
COVID-19 on our long-term future results of operations and overall financial condition remains uncertain. Due to the rapid market deterioration during the
three months ended March 31, 2020, we concluded that a trigger existed and that we should evaluate our long-term assets for impairment. Therefore, we
updated our impairment analysis and concluded that no impairment existed during the three months ended March 31, 2020. No COVID-19 related
triggering events were identified subsequent to March 31, 2020.
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Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates in the Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount
of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Because of the inherent uncertainties in this
process, actual future results could differ from those expected at the reporting date. Significant estimates are required for contracts within our product sales
segments that are accounted for based largely on our estimates on the extent of progress toward completion of the contracts, contract revenues and contract
costs. As of December 31, 2021, we have made these significant estimates on all of our ongoing contracts. However, it is possible that current estimates
could change due to unforeseen events, which could result in adjustments to our estimates. Variations from estimated contract performance could result in
material adjustments to operating results. Management believes that the estimates and assumptions used are reasonable.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 consists of cash that contractually is not available for immediate use. Restricted cash is presented
separately from cash and cash equivalents in our balance sheets.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration that we
expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. See Note 3 for further discussion on revenue recognition.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We believe
that the credit risk in temporary cash investments is limited because our cash is held in accounts with multiple financial institutions. We record trade
accounts receivable at the amount we invoice our customers, net of allowance for doubtful accounts. Trade accounts receivable are due from companies of
varying sizes engaged principally in oil and natural gas activities throughout the world. We review the financial condition of customers prior to extending
credit and generally do not obtain collateral for trade receivables. Payment terms are on a short-term basis and in accordance with industry practice. We
consider this credit risk to be limited due to these companies’ financial resources, the nature of products, solutions, and services we provide and the terms
of our contract operations customer service agreements.
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from our customers’ inability to make required payments. The determination
of the collectibility of amounts due from our customers requires us to use estimates and make judgments regarding future events and trends, including
monitoring our customers’ payment history and current creditworthiness to determine that collectibility is reasonably assured, as well as consideration of
the overall business climate in which our customers operate. Inherently, these uncertainties require us to make judgments and estimates regarding our
customers’ ability to pay amounts due to us in order to determine the appropriate amount of valuation allowances required for doubtful accounts. We
review the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly. We determine the allowance needed based on historical write-off experience and by
evaluating significant balances aged greater than 90 days individually for collectability. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all
means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. During the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, we
recorded bad debt expense of $1.1 million, and $4.8 million, respectively. The decrease in bad debt expenses during the year ended December 31, 2021 was
primarily due to the decreased impact of energy prices and COVID-19 on our customers.
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Inventory
Inventory consists of parts used for manufacturing or maintenance of natural gas compression equipment, production equipment, processing and treating
equipment and facilities and parts held for sale. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value using the average cost method. A write-
down is recorded against inventory balances for estimated obsolete and slow moving items based on specific identification, historical experience and
management estimates of market conditions and production requirements.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Compression equipment, processing facilities and other contract operations assets
0 to 23 years
Buildings
20 to 35 years
Transportation, shop equipment and other
3 to 10 years
Installation costs capitalized on contract operations projects are generally depreciated over the life of the underlying contract. Major improvements that
extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When property, plant and equipment is sold, or
otherwise disposed of, the gain or loss is recorded in other (income) expense, net. Interest is capitalized during the construction period on equipment and
facilities that are constructed for use in our operations. The capitalized interest is included as part of the cost of the asset to which it relates and is amortized
over the asset’s estimated useful life.
Computer Software
Certain costs related to the development or purchase of internal-use software are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the software,
which ranges from three to five years. Costs related to the preliminary project stage and the post-implementation/operation stage of an internal-use
computer software development project are expensed as incurred. Capitalized software costs are included in property, plant and equipment, net, in our
balance sheets.
Long-Lived Assets
We review long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment and identifiable intangibles subject to amortization for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances, including the removal of compressor units from active service, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. An impairment loss may exist when estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition
are less than its carrying amount. When necessary, the excess of the asset’s carrying value as compared to its estimated fair value is recognized as an
impairment in the period in which the impairment occurred. Identifiable intangibles are amortized over the assets’ estimated useful lives.
Demobilization
The majority of our contract operations services contracts contain contractual requirements for us to perform demobilization activities at the end of the
contract, with the scope of those activities varying by contract. Demobilization activities typically include, among other requirements, civil work and the
removal of our equipment and installation from the customer’s site. Demobilization activities represent costs to fulfill obligations under our contracts and
are not considered distinct within the context of our contract operations services contracts. Accrued demobilization costs are recorded, if applicable, at the
time we become contractually obligated to perform these activities, which generally occurs upon our completion of the installation and commissioning of
our equipment at the customer’s site. We record accrued demobilization costs as a liability and an equivalent demobilization asset as a capitalized
fulfillment cost. Accrued demobilization costs are subsequently increased by interest accretion throughout the expected term of the contract. During the
years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we recorded $1.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively, in accretion expense, which is reflected in depreciation
and amortization expense in our statements of operations. Demobilization assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the
contract.
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Other (Income) Expense, Net
Other (income) expense, net, is primarily comprised of gains and losses from the remeasurement of our international subsidiaries’ net assets exposed to
changes in foreign currency rates, short-term investments and the sale of used assets.
Income Taxes
Our operations are subject to U.S. federal, state and local and foreign income taxes. We and our subsidiaries file consolidated and separate income tax
returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in numerous state and foreign jurisdictions.
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected
future tax consequences of events included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which
the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that
includes the enactment date.
We record net deferred tax assets to the extent we believe these assets will more-likely-than-not be realized. In making such a determination, we consider
all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-
planning strategies and results of recent operations. In the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred income tax assets in the
future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the
provision for income taxes.
We record uncertain tax positions in accordance with the accounting standard on income taxes under a two-step process whereby (1) we determine whether
it is more-likely-than-not that the tax positions will be sustained based on the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate
settlement with the related tax authority.
Foreign Currency Translation
The financial statements of our subsidiaries outside the U.S., except those for which we have determined that the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, are
measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the
balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at average monthly exchange rates. The resulting gains and losses from the translation of
accounts into U.S. dollars are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in our balance sheets. For all subsidiaries, gains and losses from
remeasuring foreign currency accounts into the functional currency are included in other (income) expense, net, in our statements of operations. We
recorded foreign currency losses of $11.0 million and $5.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Included in our
foreign currency losses were non-cash gain/(loss) of $(1.4) million and of $4.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively,
from foreign currency exchange rate changes recorded on intercompany obligations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We consider the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standard Updates (“ASUs”). ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be not
applicable.
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Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) (“ASU 2019-12”): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The update
simplifies the accounting for income taxes and is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption
permitted. On January 1, 2021, we adopted this update. The adoption of this update was immaterial to our financial statements.
In June 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) ("ASU 2020-04"). Topic 848 is effective for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. This update provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the
potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform on financial reporting. It is elective and applies to all entities, subject to meeting certain criteria,
that have contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of
reference rate reform. The adoption of ASU 2020-04 did not have a material impact to our financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
There are no recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted that we are aware of at this time that would have a material impact on the
Company.
Note 3. Revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following tables present disaggregated revenue by product and service lines and by geographical regions for the years ended December 31, 2021 and
2020 (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Revenue by Products and Services
2021
2020
Contract Operations Segment:
Contract operations services
$
338,507 $
338,423
Aftermarket Services Segment:
Operation and maintenance services
$
48,981 $
51,123
Part sales
47,050
43,503
Other services
13,002
18,620
Total aftermarket services
$
109,033 $
113,246
Product Sales Segment :
Compression equipment
$
17,354 $
86,662
Processing and treating equipment
149,029
56,220
Production equipment
3,446
1,176
Other product sales
12,876
17,334
Total product sales revenues
$
182,705 $
161,392
Total revenues
$
630,245 $
613,061
Revenue recognized over time.
Revenue recognized at a point in time.
Compression equipment includes sales to customers outside of the U.S. The compression fabrication business for sales to U.S. customers, which was
previously included in our product sales segment, is now included in discontinued operations.
F-13
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(2)
(1)
(3)
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(1)
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Year Ended December 31,
Revenue by Geographical Regions
2021
2020
North America
$
14,167 $
44,671
Latin America
267,579
259,948
Middle East and Africa
302,330
226,083
Asia Pacific
46,169
82,359
Total revenues
$
630,245 $
613,061
The North America region is primarily comprised of our operations in the U.S. The Latin America region is primarily comprised of our operations in
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Mexico. The Middle East and Africa region is primarily comprised of our operations in Bahrain, Iraq, Oman, Nigeria and the
United Arab Emirates. The Asia Pacific region is primarily comprised of our operations in China, Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand.
Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration that we
expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The following is a description of principal activities from which we generate revenue.
Contract Operations Segment
In our contract operations business, we provide processing and treating and compression services through the operation of our crude oil and natural gas
production and process equipment and natural gas compression equipment for our customers. In addition to these services, we also offer water generation
treatment and power generation solutions to our customers on a stand-alone basis or integrated into our natural gas and crude oil production and processing
solutions or natural gas compression. Our services include the provision of personnel, equipment, tools, materials and supplies to meet our customers’ oil
and natural gas production and processing and natural gas compression service needs and water treatment service needs. Activities we may perform in
meeting our customers’ needs include engineering, designing, sourcing, constructing, installing, operating, servicing, repairing, maintaining and
demobilizing equipment owned by us necessary to provide these services. Contract operations services represent a series of distinct monthly services that
are substantially the same, with the same pattern of transfer to the customer. Because our customers benefit equally throughout the service period and our
efforts in providing contract operations services are incurred relatively evenly over the period of performance, revenue is recognized over time using a time
based measure as we provide our services to the customer. Our contracts generally require customers to pay a monthly service fee, which may contain
variable consideration such as production or volume based fees, guaranteed run rates, performance bonuses or penalties, liquidated damages and standby
fees. Variable considerations included in our contracts are typically resolved on a monthly basis, and as such, variable considerations included in our
contracts are generally allocated to each distinct month in the series within the contract. In addition, our contracts may include billings prior to or after the
performance of our contract operations services that are not considered distinct within the context of our contracts, such as mobilization and demobilization
revenue. Consideration that does not relate to a distinct good or service are allocated to the contract operations services performance obligation and
recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the contract term.
We generally enter into contracts with our contract operations customers with initial terms ranging between three to 12 years. In many instances, we are
able to renew those contracts prior to the expiration of the initial term and in other instances, we may sell the underlying assets to our customers pursuant to
purchase options or negotiated sale agreements. As of December 31, 2021, we had contract operations services contracts with unsatisfied performance
obligations (commonly referred to as backlog) extending through the year 2031. The total aggregate transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied
performance obligations as of December 31, 2021 was approximately $1.4 billion, of which approximately $260 million is expected to be recognized in
2022, $263 million is expected to be recognized in 2023, $240 million is expected to be recognized in 2024, $218 million is expected to be recognized in
2025 and $179 million is expected to be recognized in 2026. These amounts do not include anticipated contract renewals. Additionally, contracts that
currently contain month-to-month terms are represented in our backlog as one month of unsatisfied performance obligations. Our contracts are subject to
cancellation or modification at the election of the customer; however, due to the level of capital deployed by our customers on underlying projects, we have
not been materially adversely affected by contract cancellations or modifications in the past.
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If the primary component of our contract operations contracts is the lease component, the contracts are accounted for as operating leases. For these
contracts, revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis. As of December 31, 2021, the total value of our contract operations backlog accounted for as
operating leases was approximately $495 million, of which $44 million is expected to be recognized in 2022, $104 million is expected to be recognized in
2023, $94 million is expected to be recognized in 2024 and $80 million is expected to be recognized in 2025. Contract operations revenues recognized as
operating leases for the year ended December 31, 2021 was approximately $35 million.
Aftermarket Services Segment
In our aftermarket services business, we sell parts and components and provide operations, maintenance, repair, overhaul, upgrade, startup and
commissioning and reconfiguration services to customers who own their own oil and natural gas compression, production, processing, treating and related
equipment. Our services range from routine maintenance services and parts sales done on a transactional basis to the full operation and maintenance of
customer-owned equipment under long-term agreements.
Operations and maintenance services: Operation and maintenance services include personnel to run the equipment and monitor the outputs of the
equipment, along with performing preventative or scheduled maintenance on customer-owned equipment. Operation and maintenance services represent a
series of distinct monthly services that are substantially the same, with the same pattern of transfer to the customer. Because our customers benefit equally
throughout the service period and our efforts in providing operation and maintenance services are incurred relatively evenly over the period of
performance, revenue is recognized over time using a time based measure as we provide our services to the customer. Our contracts generally require
customers to pay a monthly service fee, which may contain variable consideration such as production or volume based fees and performance bonuses or
penalties. Variable considerations included in our contracts are typically resolved on a monthly basis, and as such, variable considerations included in our
contracts are generally allocated to each distinct month in the series within the contract. We generally enter into contracts with our operation and
maintenance customers with initial terms ranging between one to four years, and in some cases, in excess of five years. In many instances, we are able to
renew those contracts prior to the expiration of the initial term.
Parts sales: We offer our customers a full range of parts needed for the maintenance, repair and overhaul of oil and natural gas equipment, including
natural gas compressors, industrial engines and production and processing equipment. We recognize revenue from parts sales at a point in time following
the transfer of control of such parts to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the underlying contract.
Our contracts require customers to pay a fixed fee upon shipment or delivery of the parts.
Other services: Within our aftermarket services segment we also provide a wide variety of other services such as overhaul, commissioning, upgrade and
reconfiguration services on customer-owned equipment. Overhaul services provided to customers are intended to return the major components to a “like
new” condition without significantly modifying the applications for which the units were designed. Commissioning services that we provide to our
customers generally include supervision and the introduction of fluids or gases into the systems to test vibrations, pressures and temperatures to ensure that
customer-owned equipment is operating properly and is ready for start-up. Upgrade and reconfiguration services modify the operating parameters of
customer-owned equipment such that the equipment can be used in applications for which it previously was not suited. Generally, the wide array of other
services provided within the aftermarket services segment are expected to be completed within a six month period. Individually these services are generally
distinct within the context of the contract and are not highly interdependent or interrelated with other service offerings. We recognize revenue for services
related to performance obligations satisfied over time based on the input method of percentage-of completion accounting whereby the actual amounts
incurred to date as a percentage of the estimated total is used as a basis for determining the extent to which performance obligations are satisfied. Our
contracts generally require customers to pay a service fee that is either fixed or on a time and materials basis, which may include progress billings.
Our aftermarket services contracts are subject to cancellation or modification at the election of the customer.
F-15
Table of Contents
Product Sales Segment
In our product sales segment, we design, engineer, manufacture, install and sell equipment used in the treating and processing of crude oil, natural gas,
natural gas compression packages and water treatment equipment primarily to major and independent oil and natural gas producers as well as national oil
and natural gas companies around the world.
Compression equipment: We design, engineer, manufacture and sell skid-mounted natural gas compression equipment to meet standard or unique customer
specifications. We recognize revenue from the sale of compression equipment over time based on the input method of percentage-of completion accounting
whereby the actual amounts incurred to date as a percentage of the estimated total is used as a basis for determining the extent to which performance
obligations are satisfied. Compression equipment manufactured for our customers are specifically designed and engineered to our customers’ specification
and do not have an alternative use to us. Our contracts include a fixed fee and require our customers to make progress payments based on completion of
contractual milestones during the life cycle of the manufacturing process. Our contracts provide us with an enforceable right to payment for work
performed to date. Components of variable considerations exist in certain of our contracts and may include unpriced change orders, liquidated damages and
performance bonuses or penalties. Typically, we expect the manufacturing of our compressor equipment to be completed within a three to 12 month period.
Processing and treating equipment: Processing and treating equipment sold to our customers consists of custom-engineered processing and treating plants,
such as refrigeration, amine, cryogenic and natural gas processing plants. The manufacturing of processing and treating equipment generally represents a
single performance obligation within the context of the contract. We recognize revenue from the sale of processing and treating equipment over time based
on the input method of percentage-of completion accounting whereby the actual amounts incurred to date as a percentage of the estimated total is used as a
basis for determining the extent to which performance obligations are satisfied. Processing and treating equipment manufactured for our customers are
specifically designed and engineered to our customers’ specification and do not have an alternative use to us. Our contracts include a fixed fee and require
our customers to make progress payments based on our completion of contractual milestones during the life cycle of the manufacturing process. Our
contracts provide us with an enforceable right to payment for work performed to date. Components of variable considerations exist in certain of our
contracts and may include unpriced change orders, liquidated damages and performance bonuses or penalties. Typically, we expect the manufacturing of
our processing and treating equipment to be completed within a six to 24 month period.
Other product sales: Within our product sales segment we also provide for the sale of standard and custom water treatment equipment and floating
production storage and offloading equipment and supervisor site work services. We recognize revenue from the sale of standard water treatment equipment
at a point in time following the transfer of control of such equipment to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the
terms of the underlying contract. We recognize revenue from the sale of custom water treatment equipment and floating production and storage and
offloading equipment and supervisor site work services over time based on the input method of percentage-of completion accounting whereby actual
amounts incurred to date as a percentage of the estimated total is used as a basis for determining the extent to which performance obligations are satisfied.
Product sales contracts that include engineering, design, project management, procurement, construction and installation services necessary to incorporate
our products into production, processing and compression facilities are treated as a single performance obligation due to the services that significantly
integrate each piece of equipment into the combined output contracted by the customer.
F-16
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We provide assurance-type warranties on certain equipment in our product sales contracts. These warranties generally do not constitute a separate
performance obligation. Product warranty reserves are established in the same period that revenue from the sale of the related products is recognized, or in
the period that a specific issue arises as to the functionality of a product. The determination of such reserves requires that we make estimates of expected
costs to repair or to replace the products under warranty. The amounts of the reserves are based on established terms and our best estimate of the amounts
necessary to settle future and existing claims on product sales as of the balance sheet date. If actual repair and replacement costs differ significantly from
estimates, adjustments to recognize additional cost of sales may be required in future periods.
As of December 31, 2021, the total aggregate transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied performance obligations for product sales contracts was
approximately $316 million, of which approximately $197 million is expected to be recognized in 2022, approximately $85 million is expected to be
recognized in 2023 and the remainder is expected to be recognized after 2023. Our contracts are subject to cancellation or modification at the election of
the customer; however, due to our enforceable right to payment for work performed, we have not been materially adversely affected by contract
cancellations or modifications in the past. Our product sales backlog includes contracts where there is a significant financing component. As of December
31, 2021, we had approximately $43 million expected to be recognized in future periods as interest income within our product sales segment.
Significant Estimates
The recognition of revenue over time based on the input method of percentage-of completion accounting depends largely on our ability to make reasonable
dependable estimates related to the extent of progress toward completion of the contract, contract revenues and contract costs. Recognized revenues and
profits are subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion. Revisions in profit estimates are charged to income in the period in which the facts
that give rise to the revision become known using the cumulative catch-up method. Due to the nature of some of our contracts, developing the estimates of
costs often requires significant judgment. To calculate the actual amounts incurred to date as a percentage of the estimated total, management uses
significant judgment to estimate the total costs and profit expected for each project.
Variable Consideration
The nature of our contracts gives rise to several types of variable consideration. We estimate variable consideration at the most likely amount to which we
expect to be entitled. We include estimated amounts in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue
recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Additionally, we include in our contract estimates
additional revenue for unapproved change orders or claims against customers when we believe we have an enforceable right to the modification or claim,
the amount can be estimated reliably and its realization is probable. Our estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include
estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of our anticipated performance and historical, current and forecasted
information that is reasonably available to us.
Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations
Some of our contracts have multiple performance obligations. For instance, some of our product sales contracts include commissioning services or the
supply of spare parts. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, we allocate the contract’s transaction price to each performance obligation using
our best estimate of the standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract. The primary method used to estimate standalone selling
price is the expected cost plus a margin approach, under which we forecast our expected costs of satisfying a performance obligation and then add an
appropriate margin for that distinct good or service.
F-17
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Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
The following table provides information about accounts receivables, net, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers (in
thousands):
December 31,
2021
2020
Accounts receivables, net
$
179,844 $
198,028
Contract assets and contract liabilities:
Current contract assets
25,554
32,642
Long-term contract assets
67,822
33,563
Current contract liabilities
74,206
100,123
Long-term contract liabilities
60,608
80,499
Accounts receivables are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Our contract assets include amounts related to revenue that has
been recognized in advance of billing the customer. The contract assets in our balance sheets include costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings and
unbilled receivables. When we receive consideration, or such consideration is unconditionally due from a customer prior to transferring goods or services
to the customer under the terms of the contract, we record a contract liability. Our contract liabilities include payments received in advance of performance
under the contract. The contract liabilities in our balance sheets include billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings and deferred revenue. Billings in
excess of costs and estimated earnings primarily relate to billings that have not been recognized as revenue on product sales jobs where the transfer of
control to the customer occurs over time. Deferred revenue is primarily comprised of upfront billings on contract operations jobs and billings related to
product sales jobs that have not begun where revenue is recognized over time. Upfront payments received from customers on contract operations jobs are
generally deferred and amortized over the contract term as we perform our services and the customer receives and consumes the benefits of the services we
provide. Contract assets and liabilities are reported in our balance sheets on a net contract asset or liability position on a contract-by-contract basis at the
end of each reporting period.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, revenue recognized from contract operations services included $68.7 million of revenue deferred in previous
periods. Revenue recognized during the year ended December 31, 2021 from product sales performance obligations partially satisfied in previous periods
was $140.7 million, of which $27.5 million was included in billings in excess of costs at the beginning of the period. The decrease in current contract
assets, the decrease in current contract liabilities and decrease in long-term contract liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2021 were primarily
driven by the change in the remaining term of a contract operation services contract in the Latin America region as well as the progression of product sales
projects and the timing of milestone billings in the Middle East and Africa region. The increase in long-term contract assets during the year ended
December 31, 2021 was primarily driven by the progression of product sales projects and the timing of milestone billings in the Middle East and Africa
region.
Costs to Fulfill a Contract
We capitalize costs incurred to fulfill our revenue contracts that (i) relate directly to the contract (ii) are expected to generate resources that will be used to
satisfy the performance obligation under the contract and (iii) are expected to be recovered through revenue generated under the contract. As of December
31, 2021 and 2020, we had capitalized fulfillment costs of $9.5 million and $17.7 million, respectively, related to contractual obligations incurred at the
completion of the commissioning phase and prior to providing services on contracts within our contract operations segment. During the year ended
December 31, 2021, we recorded amortization expense for demobilization assets of $6.1 million, which is reflected in depreciation and amortization
expense in our statements of operations. Capitalized fulfillment costs are included in intangible and other assets, net, in the balance sheets.
F-18
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Costs to Obtain a Contract
We recognize an asset for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if we expect the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year.
We have determined that certain commissions paid to internal sales representatives and third party agents meet the requirements to be capitalized. The
amount capitalized for incremental costs to obtain contracts as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $6.1 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The
judgments made in determining the amount of costs incurred include whether the commissions are in fact incremental and would not have occurred absent
the customer contract. Capitalized costs to obtain a contract are included in intangible and other assets, net, in the balance sheets and are amortized to
selling, general and administrative expense over the expected period of benefit in a manner that is consistent with the transfer of the related goods or
services to which the asset relates. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we recorded amortization expense for capitalized costs to obtain a
contract of $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company estimates its reserves using information about past events, current conditions and risk characteristics of each customer, and reasonable and
supportable forecasts relevant to assessing risk associated with the collectability of accounts receivables, contract assets and long-term note receivables.
The Company’s customer base have generally similar collectability risk characteristics, although larger customers may have lower risk than smaller
independent customers. The allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2021 and changes for the twelve months then ended are as follows (in
thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2020
$
10,803
Current period increase in provision for expected credit losses
1,098
Decrease due to write-offs and collections
(1,321)
Balance at December 31, 2021
$
10,580
Note 4. Leases
We primarily lease various offices, warehouses, equipment and vehicles. A right-of-use asset represents our right to use an underlying asset for the lease
term and a lease liability represents our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Our operating lease right-of-use assets and lease
liabilities are recognized at the present value of lease payments over the lease term at the time of lease commencement, adjusted to include the impact of
any lease incentives. Leases with initial terms of 12 months or less are not recorded on our balance sheets and leases that contain non-lease components are
combined with the lease components and accounted for as a single lease component.
Our lease agreements are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a variety of different terms and conditions. They generally do not contain any
material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Certain lease agreements include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation.
Additionally, some of our leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one month to 10 years.
Options to renew our lease terms are included in determining the right-of-use asset and lease liability when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that
option. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recorded expenses of $8.0
million for our operating leases, of which $0.4 million of expenses related to operating leases with initial terms of 12 months or less. We do not have any
material leases, individually or in the aggregate, classified as a finance leasing arrangement.
As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement
date in determining the present value of lease payments. We used the incremental borrowing rate on January 1, 2019 for operating leases that commenced
prior to that date. As of December 31, 2021, the weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate applied for our operating leases
were 8 years and 7%, respectively.
F-19
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2021, our lease assets and lease liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
Leases
Classification
December 31, 2021
Assets
Operating lease assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$
21,654
Liabilities
Operating - current
Current operating lease liabilities
$
4,977
Operating - noncurrent
Long-term operating lease liabilities
26,723
Total lease liabilities
$
31,700
As of December 31, 2021, maturities of our operating lease liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
Maturity of Operating Lease Liabilities
December 31, 2021
2022
$
6,585
2023
5,515
2024
4,741
2025
4,570
2026
4,612
Thereafter
13,935
Total lease payments
39,958
Less: Imputed interest
8,258
Present value of lease liabilities
$
31,700
The following table provides supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the year ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Cash Flow Information
Classification
Year Ended
December 31, 2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
733
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
Non-cash
2,132
Note 5. Discontinued Operations
We have continued to work toward our strategy to be a company that leverages technology and operational excellence to provide complete systems and
process solutions in energy and industrial applications. Over the past several years, we have made significant progress in this journey by taking actions to
protect our core business, develop important organizational capabilities, commercialize new products, solutions, and services and implement new processes
to position Exterran for success. We are focused on optimizing our portfolio of products and services to better serve our global customers while providing a
more attractive investment option for our investors. As we continue on this path, we decided that our U.S. compression fabrication business was non-core
to our strategy going forward and during the third quarter of 2020, we entered into an agreement to sell the assets used to operate the business which closed
on November 2, 2020. However, we did not sell certain items in inventory but expect to liquidate this inventory over time. During the third quarter of 2020,
this business met the held for sale criteria and is now reflected as discontinued operations in our financial statements for all periods presented. The U.S.
compression fabrication business was previously included in our product sales segment and has been reclassified to discontinued operations in our financial
statements for all periods presented. Compression revenue from sales to international customers continues to be included in our product sales segment.
In addition, in connection with our review of options for the U.S. compression fabrication business, we reviewed the assets in this business compared to our
estimate of future cash flows and recorded an impairment of $6.5 million in 2020 to adjust the carrying value to our estimate of fair market value. No
impairment was recorded for 2021.
F-20
Table of Contents
In the first quarter of 2016, we began executing the exit of our Belleli EPC business that has historically been comprised of engineering, procurement and
construction for the manufacture of tanks for tank farms and the manufacture of evaporators and brine heaters for desalination plants in the Middle East
(referred to as “Belleli EPC” or the “Belleli EPC business” herein) by ceasing the bookings of new orders. As of the fourth quarter of 2017, we had
substantially exited our Belleli EPC business and, in accordance with GAAP, it is reflected as discontinued operations in our financial statements for all
periods presented. Although we have reached mechanical completion on all remaining Belleli EPC contracts, we are still subject to risks and uncertainties
potentially resulting from warranty obligations, customer or suppliers claims against us, settlement of claims against customers, completion of
demobilization activities and litigation developments. The facility previously utilized to manufacture products for our Belleli EPC business has been
repurposed to manufacture product sales equipment. As such, certain personnel, buildings, equipment and other assets that were previously related to our
Belleli EPC business remain a part of our continuing operations. As a result, activities associated with our ongoing operations at our repurposed facility are
included in continuing operations.
The following table summarizes the operating results of discontinued operations (in thousands):
2021
2020
Belleli
US
Belleli
US
EPC
Compression
Total
EPC
Compression
Total
Revenue
$
— $
6,147 $
6,147 $ 2,482 $
119,928 $
122,410
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)
(1,126)
7,497
6,371
(382)
113,248
112,866
Selling, general and administrative
723
413
1,136
(316)
9,901
9,585
Depreciation and amortization
—
—
—
—
1,767
1,767
Impairments
—
—
—
—
6,512
6,512
Restructuring and other charges
—
305
305
—
7,708
7,708
Interest expense
145
—
145
—
—
—
Other (income) expense, net
37
59
96
(292)
(650)
(942)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(122)
—
(122)
186
—
186
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
343 $
(2,127) $
(1,784) $ 3,286 $
(18,558) $
(15,272)
The following table summarizes the balance sheet data for discontinued operations (in thousands):
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Belleli
EPC
US
Compression
Total
Belleli
EPC
US
Compression
Total
Accounts receivable
$
268 $
— $
268 $
268 $
3,171 $
3,439
Inventory
—
14,853
14,853
—
21,107
21,107
Contract assets
—
271
271
—
458
458
Other current assets
166
—
166
213
108
321
Total current assets associated with discontinued operations
434
15,124
15,558
481
24,844
25,325
Property, plant and equipment, net
—
—
—
—
—
—
Intangible and other assets, net
1,689
—
1,689
1,606
—
1,606
Total assets associated with discontinued operations
$
2,123 $
15,124 $
17,247 $
2,087 $
24,844 $
26,931
Accounts payable
$
35 $
90 $
125 $
139 $
5,093 $
5,232
Accrued liabilities
1,578
376
1,954
2,939
5,037
7,976
Contract liabilities
198
22
220
197
302
499
Total current liabilities associated with discontinued
operations
1,811
488
2,299
3,275
10,432
13,707
Other long-term liabilities
694
372
1,066
765
1,377
2,142
Total liabilities associated with discontinued operations
$
2,505 $
860 $
3,365 $
4,040 $
11,809 $
15,849
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Table of Contents
Note 6. Inventory
Inventory consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
December 31,
2021
2020
Parts and supplies
$
61,379 $
65,576
Work in progress
38,528
41,020
Finished goods
2,587
3,241
Inventory
$
102,494 $
109,837
We recorded inventory write-downs for obsolete or slow moving inventory of $2.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. As of
December 31, 2021 and 2020, we had inventory reserves of $8.0 million and $7.7 million, respectively.
Note 7. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
2021
2020
Compression equipment, processing facilities and other contract operations assets
$
1,519,855 $
1,562,528
Land and buildings
51,066
50,908
Transportation and shop equipment
53,371
54,763
Computer software
65,298
54,486
Other
41,061
40,305
1,730,651
1,762,990
Accumulated depreciation
(1,125,694)
(1,029,768)
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
604,957 $
733,222
Depreciation expense was $165.8 million and $135.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Assets under construction
of $34.0 million and $73.4 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were primarily related to our contract operations business. During the
years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we capitalized $0.7 million and $0.8 million of interest related to construction in process, respectively.
Note 8. Intangible and Other Assets, Net
Intangible and other assets, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
2021
2020
Intangible assets, net
$
2,938 $
4,138
Deferred financing costs
3,081
4,762
Long-term tax receivables
5,946
7,790
Long-term notes receivable
25,128
16,801
Long-term deposits
12,160
13,290
Contract fulfillment costs
9,460
17,745
Contract obtainment costs
6,142
3,078
Other
2,151
3,832
Intangibles and other assets, net
$
67,006 $
71,436
F-22
Table of Contents
Intangible assets and deferred financing costs consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Deferred financing costs
$
13,998 $
(10,917) $
13,998 $
(9,236)
Customer related (17-20 year life)
33,544
(31,031)
39,649
(36,174)
Contract based (2-11 year life)
43,082
(42,657)
44,707
(44,044)
Intangible assets and deferred financing costs
$
90,624 $
(84,605) $
98,354 $
(89,454)
Represents debt issuance costs relating to our revolving credit facility. See Note 10 for further discussion regarding our revolving credit facility.
Amortization of deferred financing costs related to our revolving credit facility totaled $1.7 million and $1.8 million during the years ended December 31,
2021 and 2020, respectively, and was recorded to interest expense in our statements of operations. Amortization of intangible assets totaled $1.4 million
and $1.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Estimated future intangible amortization expense is as follows (in thousands):
2022
$
953
2023
806
2024
898
2025
48
2026
51
Thereafter
182
Total
$
2,938
Note 9. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
2021
2020
Accrued salaries and other benefits
$
46,229 $
35,112
Accrued income and other taxes
27,665
21,260
Accrued demobilization costs
25,483
14,223
Accrued warranty expense
2,760
2,425
Accrued interest
5,464
5,577
Accrued other liabilities
30,224
15,807
Accrued liabilities
$
137,825 $
94,404
Our warranty expense was $1.0 million and $1.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
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Note 10. Debt
Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
2021
2020
Revolving credit facility due October 2023
$
225,000 $
216,500
8.125% senior notes due May 2025
350,000
350,000
Other debt
1,397
—
Unamortized deferred financing costs of 8.125% senior notes
(3,212)
(4,175)
Total debt
573,185
562,325
Less: Amounts due within one year
(1,397)
—
Long- term debt
$
571,788 $
562,325
Short-term debt and the current portion of long-term debt are included in accrued liabilities in our balance sheets.
Revolving Credit Facility
On October 9, 2018, we and Exterran energy Solutions, L.P. (“EESLP”) entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which among
other things, increased the borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility from $680.0 million to $700.0 million. The Second Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement also extended the maturity date of our revolving credit facility to October 9, 2023.
On December 11, 2020, we and EESLP entered into a First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit
Agreement”), which among other things adjusted the definition of EBITDA used for our financial covenants to allow for anticipated earnings from new
Contract Operations projects based on a pro-forma basis during the construction period and decreased the borrowing capacity under our revolving credit
facility from $700.0 million to $650.0 million.
As of December 31, 2021, we had $225.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $52.2 million in outstanding letters of credit under our revolving credit
facility. At December 31, 2021, taking into account guarantees through outstanding letters of credit, we had undrawn capacity of $372.8 million under our
revolving credit facility. Our Amended Credit Agreement limits our Total debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) on the last
day of the fiscal quarter to no greater than 4.50 to 1.0. As a result of this limitation, $160.4 million of the $372.8 million of undrawn capacity under our
revolving credit facility was available for additional borrowings as of December 31, 2021.
Revolving borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, either the Base Rate or LIBOR (or EURIBOR, in
the case of Euro-denominated borrowings) plus the applicable margin. “Base Rate” means the greatest of (a) the prime rate, (b) the federal funds effective
rate plus 0.50% and (c) one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%. The applicable margin for revolving borrowings varies (i) in the case of LIBOR and EURIBOR
loans, from 2.00% to 3.00% and (ii) in the case of Base Rate loans, from 1.00% to 2.00%, and in each case will be determined based on a total leverage
ratio pricing grid. The weighted average annual interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2021 and 2020
was 3.1%, and 3.2% respectively.
We guarantee EESLP’s obligations under the revolving credit facility. In addition, EESLP’s obligations under the revolving credit facility are secured by (1)
substantially all of our assets and the assets of EESLP and our Significant Domestic Subsidiaries (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement), including
certain real property, and (2) all of the equity interests of our U.S. restricted subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries) (as defined in the
Amended Credit Agreement) and 65% of the voting equity interests in certain of our first-tier foreign subsidiaries.
8.125% Senior Notes Due May 2025
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In April 2017, our 100% owned subsidiaries EESLP and EES Finance Corp. issued $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.125% senior unsecured
notes due 2025 (the “2017 Notes”).The 2017 Notes are guaranteed by us on a senior unsecured basis. The net proceeds of $367.1 million from the 2017
Notes issuance were used to repay all of the borrowings outstanding under the term loan facility and revolving credit facility and for general corporate
purposes.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we purchased and retired $25.0 million principal amount of our 2017 Notes for $21.5 million (including $0.3
million of accrued interest) resulting in a gain on extinguishment of debt of $3.6 million. The gain was calculated as the difference between the repurchase
price and the carrying amount of the 2017 Notes, partially offset by $0.2 million in related deferred financing costs. The gain on extinguishment of debt is
included as a separate item in our statements of operations.
Prior to May 1, 2020, we may redeem all or a portion of the 2017 Notes at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the principal amount thereof, and (ii) a
make-whole premium at the redemption date, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. In addition, we may redeem up to 35% of the
aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes prior to May 1, 2020 with the net proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of
108.125% of the principal amount of the 2017 Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, if at least 65% of the aggregate
principal amount of the 2017 Notes issued under the indenture remains outstanding after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days of the
date of the closing of such equity offering. On or after May 1, 2020, we may redeem all or a portion of the 2017 Notes at redemption prices (expressed as
percentages of principal amount) equal to 106.094% for the twelve-month period beginning on May 1, 2020, 104.063% for the twelve-month period
beginning on May 1, 2021, 102.031% for the twelve-month period beginning on May 1, 2022 and 100.000% for the twelve-month period beginning on
May 1, 2023 and at any time thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date of the 2017 Notes.
Unamortized Debt Financing Costs
In connection with the issuance of the 2017 Notes, we incurred transaction costs of $7.9 million related to the issuance of the 2017 Notes. These costs are
presented as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the 2017 Notes and are being amortized over the term of the 2017 Notes. Amortization of
deferred financing costs relating to the 2017 Notes totaled $1.0 million during each of the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, and was recorded to
interest expense in our statements of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we incurred transaction costs of approximately $0.8 million
related to the amendment of our revolving credit facility. Debt issuance costs relating to our revolving credit facility are included in intangible and other
assets, net, and are being amortized over the term of the facility. See Note 8 for further discussion regarding the amortization of deferred financing costs
related to our revolving credit facility.
Debt Compliance
The Amended Credit Agreement contains various covenants with which we, EESLP and our respective restricted subsidiaries must comply including, but
not limited to, limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, investments, liens on assets, repurchasing equity, distributions, transactions with affiliates,
mergers, consolidations, dispositions of assets and other provisions customary in similar types of agreements. We are required to maintain, on a
consolidated basis, a minimum interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) of 2.25 to 1.00; a maximum total leverage ratio (as
defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) of 4.50 to 1.00; and a maximum senior secured leverage ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) of
2.75 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2021, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Amended Credit Agreement.
Debt Maturity Schedule
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Contractual maturities of debt (excluding interest to be accrued thereon) at December 31, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
2021
2022
$
1,397
2023
225,000
2024
—
2025
350,000
2026
—
Thereafter
—
Total debt
$
576,397
This amount includes the full face value of the 2017 Notes and does not include unamortized debt financing costs of $3.2 million as of December 31,
2021.
Note 11. Fair Value Measurements
The accounting standard for fair value measurements and disclosures establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques
used to measure fair value into the following three categories:
•
Level 1 — Quoted unadjusted prices for identical instruments in active markets to which we have access at the date of measurement.
•
Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not
active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. Level 2 inputs
are those in markets for which there are few transactions, the prices are not current, little public information exists or prices vary substantially
over time or among brokered market makers.
•
Level 3 — Model derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Unobservable inputs
are those inputs that reflect our own assumptions regarding how market participants would price the asset or liability based on the best available
information.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, with pricing levels as
of the date of valuation (in thousands):
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Foreign currency derivatives liabilities
$
— $
— $
— $
— $
— $
247
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We are exposed to market risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates, including foreign currency exchange rate changes recorded on
intercompany obligations. From time to time, we may enter into foreign currency hedges to manage existing exposures to foreign exchange risk related to
assets and liabilities recorded on our balance sheets including intercompany activity. As of December 31, 2021 we were a party to forward currency
exchange contracts to mitigate exposure to the Argentine Peso. These contracts have a notional amount of zero as they settle on a daily basis and are
cancellable at any time As of December 31, 2020, we were a party to forward currency exchange contracts to mitigate exposures to the Argentine Peso and
Indonesian Rupiah with a total notional value of $23.5 million. These contracts expired at varying dates through February 2021. We did not designate these
forward currency exchange contracts as hedge transactions. Changes in fair value and gains and losses on settlement on these forward currency exchange
contracts are recognized in other (income) expense, net, in our statements of operations. As the December 31, 2021 contracts settle on a daily basis, it was
not necessary to estimate the fair value of the current year foreign currency derivatives as nothing was recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31,
2021. For December 31, 2020, our estimate of fair value of foreign currency derivatives was determined using quoted forward exchange rates in active
markets at December 31, 2020. Foreign currency derivative amounts as of December 31, 2020 were included in other accrued liabilities in our balance
sheet. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we recognized a loss of $3.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively, on forward currency
exchange contracts.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Impaired long-lived assets
$
— $
— $
— $
— $
— $
464
Long-term note receivable
—
—
12,854
—
—
11,333
Our estimate of the fair value of the impaired long-lived assets as of December 31, 2020 were primarily based on the expected net sale proceeds
compared to other fleet units we sold and/or our estimate of fair value based on offers to purchase such assets; and the proceeds to be received from
the customer.
Our estimate of the fair value of a note receivable was discounted based on a settlement period of eight years and a discount rate of 12.5%. The
undiscounted value of the note receivable, including interest, as of December 31, 2021 was $17.1 million.
Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments consist of cash, restricted cash, receivables, payables and debt. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the estimated fair values of cash,
restricted cash, receivables and payables approximated their carrying amounts as reflected in our balance sheets due to the short-term nature of these
financial instruments.
The fair value of the 2017 Notes was estimated based on model derived calculations using market yields observed in active markets, which are Level 2
inputs. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying amount of the 2017 Notes, excluding unamortized deferred financing costs, of $350.0 million for
both years was estimated to have a fair value of $326.6 million and $297.0 million, respectively. Due to the variable rate nature of our revolving credit
facility, the carrying value as of December 31, 2021 approximated the fair value as the rate was comparable to the then-current market rate at which debt
with similar terms could have been obtained.
Note 12. Impairments
We review long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and identifiable intangibles that are being amortized, for impairment whenever events
or changes in circumstances, including the removal of compressor units from our active fleet, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable.
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During the second quarter of 2021, we determined that there was no visibility to continuing a contract with a customer in the Latin America region. This
contract included installation costs, deferred start-up costs and demobilization costs that were previously capitalized where it is highly unlikely we will
generate future cash flows. As a result, we recorded an $8.0 million asset impairment to reduce the book value of these assets to zero, which is its estimated
fair value as of December 31, 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, in an effort to generate cash from idle assets and reduce holding costs, we reviewed the future deployment of
our idle assets used in our contract operations segment for units that were not of the type, configuration, condition, make or model that are cost efficient to
maintain and operate. Based on this review, we determined that certain idle compressor units and other assets would be retired from future service. The
retirement of these units from the active fleet triggered a review of these assets for impairment. As a result, we recorded a $10.0 million asset impairment to
reduce the book value of each unit to its estimated fair value during the year ended December 31, 2020. The fair value of each unit was estimated based on
either the expected net sale proceeds compared to other fleet units we recently sold and/or a review of other units recently offered for sale by third parties,
or the estimated component value or scrap value of each compressor unit.
During the third quarter of 2020, we impaired certain assets in Argentina due to the termination of a contract operations project where it was not cost
effective to move the assets and try to utilize them with a different customer. As a result, we removed them from the fleet and recorded an impairment of
$1.7 million to write-down these assets to their approximate fair values for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Note 13. Restructuring and Other Charges
In January 2022, Enerflex and Exterran announced a proposed merger to create an integrated global provider of energy infrastructure. As a result of this
deal, we have already started incurring legal and other costs and will continue to incur such costs until the deal is finalized, which we expect to happen in
the second or third quarter of 2022. We incurred restructuring and other charges associated with these activities of $1.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2021. These charges are reflected as restructuring and other charges in our statements of operations and accrued liabilities on our balance
sheets. We estimate the total restructuring charges related to this plan will be approximately $15-20 million and represents our best estimate based on the
facts and circumstances known at this time.
The energy industry’s focus on cash flow, capital discipline and improving returns has caused delays in the timing of new equipment orders. As a result, in
the third quarter of 2019, we announced a cost reduction plan primarily focused on workforce reductions. We incurred restructuring and other charges
associated with these activities of $0.2 million and $3.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These charges are reflected
as restructuring and other charges in our statements of operations and accrued liabilities on our balance sheets. The cost reduction plan is substantially
complete as of the end of 2021.
The following table summarizes the changes to our accrued liability balance related to restructuring and other charges for the years ended December 31,
2020 and 2021 (in thousands):
Cost
Business
Reduction Plan
Combination Plan
Total
Ending balance at January 1, 2020
$
2,281 $
— $
2,281
Additions for costs expensed
3,550
—
3,550
Reductions for payments
(4,178)
—
(4,178)
Foreign exchange impact
(302)
—
(302)
Ending balance at December 31, 2020
1,351
—
1,351
Additions for costs expensed
194
1,144
1,338
Reductions for payments
(1,428)
—
(1,428)
Foreign exchange impact
56
—
56
Ending balance at December 31, 2021
$
173 $
1,144 $
1,317
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The following table summarizes the components of charges included in restructuring and other charges in our statements of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Employee termination benefits
$
123 $
986
Consulting fees
—
2,564
Legal Fees
71
—
Total restructuring and other charges
$
194 $
3,550
The following table summarizes the components of charges included in restructuring and other charges incurred since the start of the business combination
plan in the fourth quarter of 2021 (in thousands):
Total
Legal fees
1,144
Total restructuring and other charges
$
1,144
The following table summarizes the components of charges included in restructuring and other charges incurred since the announcement of the cost
reduction plan in the second quarter of 2019 (in thousands):
Total
Employee termination benefits
$
6,365
Consulting fees
3,205
Legal fees
71
Total restructuring and other charges
$
9,641
Note 14. Provision for Income Taxes
The components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
United States
$
(67,789) $
(56,163)
Foreign
(12,897)
(1,453)
Loss before income taxes
$
(80,686) $
(57,616)
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Current tax provision (benefit):
U.S. federal
$
(118) $
(542)
State
190
70
Foreign
27,240
23,783
Total current
27,312
23,311
Deferred tax provision (benefit):
U.S. federal
—
(351)
State
(92)
(37)
Foreign
3,018
5,480
Total deferred
2,926
5,092
Provision for income taxes
$
30,238 $
28,403
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The provision for income taxes for 2021 and 2020 resulted in effective tax rates on continuing operations of (37.5)% and (49.3)%, respectively. The
reasons for the differences between these effective tax rates and the U.S. statutory rate are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Income taxes at U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%
$
(16,944) $
(12,099)
U.S. foreign tax credits
10,891
12,599
Unrecognized tax benefits
3,869
10,059
Change in valuation allowances
11,472
(13,331)
Nondeductible expenses
6,638
5,326
Change in tax rate
(1,297)
2,256
Foreign tax rate differential
(2,465)
4,079
Deferred tax adjustments
(807)
6,183
Foreign exchange differences
6,757
11,598
Withholding tax, net of U.S. benefit
3,227
3,651
Deemed and actual distributions
3,017
307
Return to provision adjustments
3,758
(414)
Other
2,122
(1,811)
Provision for income taxes
$
30,238 $
28,403
Deferred income tax balances are the direct effect of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The tax effects of temporary differences that give
rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
79,090 $
73,377
Foreign tax credit carryforwards
58,269
69,160
Research and development credit carryforwards
31,734
31,734
Other business credit carryforwards
13,000
12,521
Deferred revenue
16,149
29,608
Accrued liabilities
13,610
8,354
Other
21,604
21,059
Subtotal
233,456
245,813
Valuation allowances
(207,724)
(197,725)
Total deferred tax assets
25,732
48,088
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment
(13,333)
(33,919)
Other
(5,649)
(6,317)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(18,982)
(40,236)
Net deferred tax assets
$
6,750 $
7,852
At December 31, 2021, we had U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $144.7 million that are available to offset future taxable
income. If not used, the carryforwards begin to expire in 2036. We also had approximately $158 million of net operating loss carryforwards in certain
foreign jurisdictions (excluding discontinued operations), approximately $75.5 million of which has no expiration date, $15.8 million of which is subject to
expiration from 2022 to 2026, and the remainder of which expires in future years through 2041. Our foreign jurisdictions in which we had significant net
operating loss carryforwards include Brazil, Mexico, Canada, and Singapore. Foreign tax credit carryforwards of $58.3 million and research and
development credits carryforwards of $31.3 million are available to offset future payments of U.S. federal income tax. The foreign tax credits will expire in
varying amounts beginning in 2022 and research and development credits will expire in varying amounts beginning in 2028.
We record valuation allowances when it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of our deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate
realization of the deferred tax assets depends on the ability to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character and in the appropriate taxing
jurisdictions in the future. If we do not meet our expectations with respect to taxable income, we may not realize the full benefit from our deferred tax
assets which would require us to record a valuation allowance in our tax
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provision in future years. Management assesses all available positive and negative evidence to estimate our ability to generate sufficient future taxable
income of the appropriate character, and in the appropriate taxing jurisdictions, to permit use of our existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of
objective negative evidence is a cumulative loss incurred over a three-year period in a taxing jurisdiction. Prevailing accounting practice is that such
objective evidence would limit the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as our projections for future growth. As of December 31, 2021, the
majority of our valuation allowances are related to deferred tax assets in the U.S., Brazil, Nigeria, Canada and Mexico.
We consider the earnings of many of our foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested, and accordingly, as of December 31, 2021, we have not provided
for taxes on approximately $229.5 million of cumulative undistributed foreign earnings. If we were to make a distribution from the unremitted earnings of
these subsidiaries, we could be subject to taxes payable to various jurisdictions. Computation of the potential deferred tax liability associated with these
undistributed earnings and any other basis differences is not practicable. We also have cumulative undistributed foreign earnings of $306.1 million which
we do not consider to be indefinitely reinvested and have provided deferred taxes with respect to these earnings to the extent the distributions would be
taxable. If our expectations were to change regarding future tax consequences, we may be required to record additional deferred taxes that could have a
material effect on our consolidated statement of financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits (including discontinued operations) is shown below (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Beginning balance
$
31,215 $
23,339
Additions based on tax positions related to prior years
531
8,151
Additions based on tax positions related to current year
4,299
275
Reductions based on settlement with government authority
(390)
—
Reductions based on lapse of statute of limitations
(871)
(550)
Ending balance
$
34,784 $
31,215
We had $34.8 million and $31.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which if recognized, would affect the
effective tax rate (except for amounts that would be reflected in income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax). We have accrued $2.9 million and
$3.3 million of interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We have released $(0.2)
million and recorded $1.3 million of potential interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions
(including discontinued operations) during December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. To the extent interest and penalties are not assessed with respect to
unrecognized tax benefits, amounts accrued will be reduced and reflected as reductions in income tax expense.
We are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including the U.S. and major foreign jurisdictions such as Argentina, Brazil and
Mexico. With few exceptions, we and our subsidiaries are no longer subject to foreign income tax examinations for tax years before 2006. Several foreign
audits are currently in progress and we do not expect any tax adjustments that would have a material impact on our financial position or results of
operations.
We believe it is reasonably possible that a decrease of up to approximately $0.9 million in unrecognized tax benefits may be necessary on or before
December 31, 2022 due to the cash and non-cash settlement of audits and the expiration of statutes of limitations. However, due to the uncertain and
complex application of tax regulations, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters may result in liabilities which could materially differ from
these estimates.
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Note 15. Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock
We have authorized 50.0 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, none of which was issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021. Our
board of directors is authorized to determine the rights, preferences, and restrictions on any series of preferred stock that we may issue.
Common Stock
We have authorized 250.0 million shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which 38,064,007 and 33,323,609 shares are issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2021, respectively. Each share of common stock is entitled to a single vote. We have not declared or paid any dividends
through December 31, 2021.
Share Repurchase Program
On February 20, 2019, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to purchase up to $100.0
million of its outstanding common stock through February 2022. The timing and method of any repurchases under the program will depend on a variety of
factors, including prevailing market conditions among others. Purchases under the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and we have no
obligation to repurchase any amount of our common shares under the program. Shares of common stock acquired through the repurchase program are held
in treasury at cost. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we did not repurchase any shares under this program. As of December 31, 2021,
the remaining authorized repurchase amount under the share repurchase program was $57.7 million.
Additionally, treasury stock purchased during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included shares withheld to satisfy employees’ tax withholding
obligations in connection with vesting of restricted stock awards.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Components of comprehensive income (loss) are net income (loss) and all changes in stockholders’ equity during a period except those resulting from
transactions with owners. Our accumulated other comprehensive income consists of foreign currency translation adjustments.
The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 (in
thousands):
Foreign Currency
Translation Adjustment
Accumulated other comprehensive income, January 1, 2020
$
35,346
Loss recognized in other comprehensive loss
(14,438)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, December 31, 2020
$
20,908
Loss recognized in other comprehensive loss
(1,764)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, December 31, 2021
$
19,144
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Note 16. Stock-Based Compensation and Awards
Stock Incentive Plan
On February 20, 2020, our compensation committee and board of directors each approved the Exterran Corporation 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the
“2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan replaced the Exterran Corporation 2015 Stock Incentive Plan and the Exterran Corporation 2015 Directors’ Stock and
Deferral Plan, and became effective on May 8, 2020. The 2020 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, performance awards, other stock-based awards and dividend equivalents rights to employees, directors and consultants of Exterran
Corporation. Under the 2020 Plan, members of our board of directors may elect, on an annual basis, to receive 25%, 50%, 75% or 100% of their annual
retainer (the “Retainer”) in shares of our common stock in lieu of cash. The number of shares of our common stock issued to each director who elects to
have a portion of their Retainer paid in shares in lieu of cash is determined by dividing the applicable dollar amount of such portion by the closing sales
price per share of our common stock on the last trading day of the quarter. Any portion of the Retainer paid in cash will be paid to the director following the
close of the calendar quarter for which such Retainer were earned. Under the 2020 Plan, members of the board of directors who elect to receive the
Retainer in the form of shares may also elect to defer the receipt of the Retainer until a later date. The maximum aggregate number of shares of our
common stock that may be issued under the 2020 Plan is 1,857,514 shares, of which 1,557,450 shares were available to be issued under the plan as of
December 31, 2021. Awards granted under the 2020 Plan that are subsequently cancelled, terminated or forfeited are available for future grant.
Stock-based compensation expense relates to awards to employees, directors and consultants of Exterran Corporation. We account for forfeitures as they
occur rather than applying an estimated forfeiture rate. The following table presents the stock-based compensation expense included in our results of
operations (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Stock options
$
— $
—
Restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, cash settled
restricted stock units and cash settled performance units
8,085
6,229
Restructuring and other charges—stock-based compensation expense
—
—
Total stock-based compensation expense
$
8,085 $
6,229
Stock Options
Stock options are granted at fair market value at the grant date, are exercisable according to the vesting schedule established and generally expire no later
than 10 years after the grant date. Stock options generally vest one-third per year on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. There were no
stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
The table below presents the changes in stock option awards for our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Stock
Options
(in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Options outstanding, January 1, 2021
30 $
32.50
0.2 $
—
Granted
—
—
Exercised
—
—
Cancelled
(30)
32.50
Options outstanding, December 31, 2021
—
—
0.0 $
—
Options exercisable, December 31, 2021
—
—
0.0
—
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Intrinsic value is the difference between the market value of our common stock and the exercise price of each stock option multiplied by the number of
stock options outstanding for those stock options where the market value exceeds their exercise price.
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Performance Units
For grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units, we recognize compensation expense over the applicable vesting period equal to
the fair value of our common stock at the grant date. Grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units generally vest one-third per
year on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. Certain grants of restricted stock vest on the third anniversary of the grant date and certain
grants of performance units vest on the second anniversary of the grant date.
The table below presents the changes in restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units for our common stock during the year ended
December 31, 2021.
Equity Awards
Liability Awards
Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Non-vested awards, January 1, 2021
320 $
16.02
1,198 $
9.35
Granted
246
4.73
1,446
4.84
Vested
(342)
11.84
(371)
14.02
Cancelled
(14)
17.34
(99)
6.19
Non-vested awards, December 31, 2021
210
9.51
2,174
5.70
As of December 31, 2021, we estimate $3.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock, restricted stock units and
performance units issued to our employees to be recognized over the weighted-average vesting period of 1.0 years.
Note 17. Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income
(loss) per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings.
Under the two-class method, basic net income (loss) per common share is determined by dividing net income (loss) after deducting amounts allocated to
participating securities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Participating securities include unvested restricted
stock and restricted stock units that have non-forfeitable rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid. During periods of net
loss from continuing operations, no effect is given to participating securities because they do not have a contractual obligation to participate in our losses.
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Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental
common stock equivalents attributed to outstanding options to purchase common stock and non-participating restricted stock units, unless their effect
would be anti-dilutive.
The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net loss per common share for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in
thousands, except per share data):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per common share:
Loss from continuing operations
$
(110,924) $
(86,019)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
(1,784)
(15,272)
Less: Net income attributable to participating securities
—
—
Net loss — used in basic and diluted net loss per common share
$
(112,708) $
(101,291)
Weighted average common shares outstanding including
participating securities
33,353
33,137
Less: Weighted average participating securities outstanding
(312)
(387)
Weighted average common shares outstanding — used in basic
net loss per common share
33,041
32,750
Net dilutive potential common shares issuable:
On exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock units
*
*
Weighted average common shares outstanding — used in
diluted net loss per common share
33,041
32,750
Net loss per common share:
Basic and diluted
$
(3.41) $
(3.09)
* Excluded from diluted net income (loss) per common share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
The following table shows the potential shares of common stock issuable for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 that were excluded from
computing diluted net income (loss) per common share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Net dilutive potential common shares issuable:
On exercise of options where exercise price is greater than average market value
for the period
—
37
Net dilutive potential common shares issuable
—
37
Note 18. Retirement Benefit Plan
Our 401(k) retirement plan provides for optional employee contributions for certain employees who are U.S. citizens up to the Internal Revenue Service
limit and discretionary employer matching contributions. We made discretionary matching contributions to each participant’s account at a rate of (i)
100.0% of each participant’s first 2% of contributions plus (ii) 50% of each participant’s contributions up to the next 4% of eligible compensation. Costs
incurred for employer matching contributions of $1.1 million and $2.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, are
presented as selling, general and administrative expense in our statements of operations.
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Note 19. Commitments and Contingencies
Contingencies
In addition to guarantees issued under our credit facility, we have agreements with financial institutions under which approximately $47.4 million of letters
of credit or bank guarantees were outstanding as of December 31, 2021. These are put in place in certain situations to guarantee our performance
obligations under contracts with counterparties.
In addition to U.S. federal, state and local and foreign income taxes, we are subject to a number of taxes that are not income-based. As many of these taxes
are subject to audit by the taxing authorities, it is possible that an audit could result in additional taxes due. We accrue for such additional taxes when we
determine that it is probable that we have incurred a liability and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the liability. As of December 31, 2021 and
2020, we had accrued $1.9 million and $3.5 million, respectively, for the outcomes of non-income-based tax audits. We had related indemnification
receivables from Archrock of $1.5 million as of December 31, 2020 and no indemnification receivables from Archrock as of December 31, 2021. We do
not expect that the ultimate resolutions of these audits will result in a material variance from the amounts accrued. We do not accrue for unasserted claims
for tax audits unless we believe the assertion of a claim is probable, it is probable that it will be determined that the claim is owed and we can reasonably
estimate the claim or range of the claim. We do not have any unasserted claims from non-income-based tax audits that we have determined are probable of
assertion. We also believe the likelihood is remote that the impact of potential unasserted claims from non-income-based tax audits could be material to our
financial position, but it is possible that the resolution of future audits could be material to our results of operations or cash flows for the period in which
the resolution occurs.
Our business can be hazardous, involving unforeseen circumstances such as uncontrollable flows of natural gas or well fluids and fires or explosions. As is
customary in our industry, we review our safety equipment and procedures and carry insurance against some, but not all, risks of our business. Our
insurance coverage includes property damage, general liability, commercial automobile liability and other coverage we believe is appropriate. We believe
that our insurance coverage is customary for the industry and adequate for our business; however, losses and liabilities not covered by insurance would
increase our costs.
Additionally, we are substantially self-insured for workers’ compensation and employee group health claims in view of the relatively high per-incident
deductibles we absorb under our insurance arrangements for these risks. Losses up to the deductible amounts are estimated and accrued based upon known
facts, historical trends and industry averages.
Litigation and Claims
On December 19, 2020, we initiated arbitration in the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce against Iberoamericana
de Hidrocarburos, S.A. De C.V. (“IHSA”) to collect approximately $38 million owed to us under three agreements, plus future lost profits, interest,
attorneys’ fees, and other damages as allowed under the contracts and/or Mexican law. The three agreements relate to contract operation services provided
to IHSA by Exterran. After we stopped providing services due to IHSA’s nonpayment, on December 29, 2020, IHSA filed a lawsuit in the 129th Judicial
District Court of Harris County, Texas, for tortious interference with a contract and prospective business relationships, claiming damages for lost profits,
lost production, loss of equipment, loss of business opportunity, damage to business reputation and attorneys’ fees. On March 2, 2021, after we moved
IHSA's lawsuit to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, IHSA voluntarily dismissed the lawsuit. On May 11, 2021, IHSA
again filed a similar claim in the 164th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas, for tortious interference with a contract and prospective business
relationships, seeking damage in excess of $1 million. We moved IHSA's lawsuit to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas,
where it is currently pending. The court granted Exterran's motion to compel arbitration and stayed the lawsuit. On April 27, 2021, IHSA answered
Exterran's request for arbitration before the ICC and included a counterclaim for approximately $27 million allegedly resulting from breach of contract,
operational deficiencies, lost production and lost profit. On September 13, 2021, IHSA served Exterran with a lawsuit filed with a court in Mexico seeking
approximately $4.5 million for allegedly missing or damaged equipment. We filed a motion with the court in Mexico to compel IHSA to bring its claims in
arbitration. Our motion remains pending before the court in Mexico. In addition, IHSA has orally threatened to draw certain bonds totaling approximately
$12 million under one of the contracts for contract operation services. Based on currently available information
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we believe IHSA's claims are without merit. However, Exterran and IHSA's claims are in the early stages and the results cannot be predicted with certainty.
On July 5, 2021, Inesco Ingenieria & Construccion, S.A. (“Inesco”) filed a Demand for Arbitration in the ICC against Exterran Bolivia S.R.L. claiming it is
owed approximately $13 million for certain goods and services allegedly provided to Exterran, delay damages, and increased expenses. Based on currently
available information we believe Inesco’s claims are without merit; however, the results cannot be predicted with certainty.
On February 24, 2022, the Local Labor Board of the State of Tabasco in Mexico awarded a former employee of one of our subsidiaries approximately $119
million in connection with a dispute relating to the employee's severance pay following his termination of employment. In March 2015, one of our
subsidiaries terminated the employment of this employee and paid him the undisputed portion of his severance pay. This former employee subsequently
filed a claim with the Local Labor Board alleging that he is entitled to additional compensation.
We believe the order of the Local Labor Board is in error and the employee's case is completely without merit. More specifically, we believe that the Local
Labor Board's errors include, but are not limited to, failing to follow established Mexican law, ignoring undisputed factual admissions of the former
employee, and confusing amounts in US dollars and Mexican pesos. As a result, we intend to appeal the order. While it is reasonably possible that we will
incur some loss with respect to this matter, the Company believes that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not be material to the Company. We
determined it is not probable that Exterran has incurred a loss under the applicable accounting standard (ASC Topic 450, Contingencies) as of December
31, 2021. As a result, we have not recorded a liability on the consolidated balance sheet with respect to this litigation.
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various pending or threatened legal actions. While management is unable to predict the ultimate
outcome of these actions, it believes that any ultimate liability arising from any of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows. However, because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation and arbitration proceedings, we cannot provide
assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding to which we are a party will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
Indemnifications
In conjunction with, and effective as of the completion of, the spin-off (the “Spin-off) from Archrock, we entered into the separation and distribution
agreement with Archrock, which governs, among other things, the treatment between Archrock and us relating to certain aspects of indemnification,
insurance, confidentiality and cooperation. Generally, the separation and distribution agreement provides for cross-indemnities principally designed to
place financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of our business with us and financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of
Archrock’s business with Archrock. Pursuant to the agreement, we and Archrock will generally release the other party from all claims arising prior to the
Spin-off that relate to the other party’s business, subject to certain exceptions. Additionally, in conjunction with, and effective as of the completion of, the
Spin-off, we entered into the tax matters agreement with Archrock. Under the tax matters agreement and subject to certain exceptions, we are generally
liable for, and indemnify Archrock against, taxes attributable to our business, and Archrock is generally liable for, and indemnify us against, all taxes
attributable to its business. We are generally liable for, and indemnify Archrock against, 50% of certain taxes that are not clearly attributable to our business
or Archrock’s business. Any payment made by us to Archrock, or by Archrock to us, is treated by all parties for tax purposes as a nontaxable distribution or
capital contribution, respectively, made immediately prior to the Spin-off.
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Pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, EESLP contributed to a subsidiary of Archrock, Inc. (“Archrock”) the right to receive payments
based on a notional amount corresponding to payments received by our subsidiaries from PDVSA Gas, S.A. (“PDVSA Gas”) in respect of the sale of our
joint ventures’ previously nationalized assets promptly after such amounts are collected by our subsidiaries. Our balance sheets do not reflect this
contingent liability to Archrock or the amount payable to us by PDVSA Gas as a receivable. As of December 31, 2021, the remaining principal amount due
to us from PDVSA Gas in respect of the sale of our joint ventures’ previously nationalized assets was approximately $4 million. In subsequent periods, the
recognition of a liability, if applicable, resulting from this contingency to Archrock is expected to impact equity, and as such, is not expected to have an
impact on our statements of operations.
Note 20. Reportable Segments and Geographic Information
Our chief operating decision maker manages business operations, evaluates performance and allocates resources based upon the type of product or service
provided. We have three reportable segments: contract operations, aftermarket services and product sales. In our contract operations segment, we provide
processing, treating, compression and water treatment services through the operation of our natural gas compression equipment, crude oil and natural gas
production and process equipment and water treatment equipment for our customers. In our aftermarket services segment, we sell parts and components
and provide operations, maintenance, repair, overhaul, upgrade, startup and commissioning and reconfiguration services to customers who own their own
oil and natural gas compression, production, processing, treating and related equipment. In our product sales segment, we design, engineer, manufacture,
install and sell equipment used in the treating and processing of crude oil, natural gas, natural gas compression packages and water treatment equipment to
our customers throughout the world and for use in our contract operations business line.
We evaluate the performance of our segments based on adjusted gross margin for each segment. Revenue only includes sales to external customers. We do
not include intersegment sales when we evaluate our segments’ performance.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, Pearl Petroleum accounted for approximately 20%, and Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. accounted for approximately
19% of our total revenue. During the year ended December 31, 2020, Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. accounted for approximately 15%, and Pearl Petroleum
accounted for 3% of our total revenue. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue in 2021 and 2020.
The following table presents revenue and other financial information by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in
thousands):
Contract
Operations
Aftermarket
Services
Product
Sales
Reportable
Segments
Total
Other
Total
2021:
Revenue
$
338,507 $
109,033 $
182,705 $
630,245 $
— $
630,245
Adjusted gross margin
228,947
23,839
23,680
276,466
—
276,466
Total assets
590,100
23,337
86,756
700,193
461,757
1,161,950
Capital expenditures
27,826
133
168
28,127
11,426
39,553
2020:
Revenue
$
338,423 $
113,246 $
161,392 $
613,061 $
— $
613,061
Adjusted gross margin
233,041
25,531
3,294
261,866
—
261,866
Total assets
722,973
25,699
107,336
856,008
420,552
1,276,560
Capital expenditures
67,419
313
839
68,571
7,040
75,611
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Includes corporate related items.
Totals exclude assets, capital expenditures and the operating results of discontinued operations.
Adjusted gross margin is defined as revenue less cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense).
The U.S. compression fabrication business that was previously included in our product sales segment it is now included in discontinued operations.
The following table presents assets from reportable segments reconciled to total assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
December 31,
2021
2020
Assets from reportable segments
$
700,193 $
856,008
Other assets
461,757
420,552
Assets associated with discontinued operations
17,247
26,931
Total assets
$
1,179,197 $
1,303,491
Includes corporate related items.
The following tables present geographic data by country as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Revenue:
Iraq
$
146,136 $
39,697
Argentina
99,635
103,687
Bolivia
74,007
46,737
Brazil
61,129
67,685
Oman
60,411
71,753
Thailand
35,174
67,577
U.S.
13,996
44,632
Other international
139,757
171,293
Total
$
630,245 $
613,061
December 31,
2021
2020
Property, plant and equipment, net:
Oman
$
184,973 $
183,776
Argentina
129,625
148,772
Nigeria
75,488
59,564
Bolivia
60,215
112,744
U.S. and other International
154,656
228,366
Total
$
604,957 $
733,222
The following table reconciles total gross margin to total adjusted gross margin (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Revenues
$
630,245 $
613,061
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expenses)
353,779
351,195
Depreciation and amortization
167,793
139,107
Total gross margin
108,673
122,759
Depreciation and amortization
167,793
139,107
Total adjusted gross margin
$
276,466 $
261,866
Represents the portion only attributable to cost of sales.
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EXTERRAN CORPORATION
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)
Description
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
Deductions
Balance at
End of
Period
Allowance for doubtful accounts deducted from
accounts receivable in the balance sheets
December 31, 2021
$
10,803 $
1,098 $
1,321 (1) $
10,580
December 31, 2020
6,019
4,784
— (1)
10,803
Allowance for deferred tax assets not expected to be
realized
December 31, 2021
$
197,725 $
15,302 $
5,303 (2) $
207,724
December 31, 2020
213,034
4,780
20,089 (2)
197,725
Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.
Reflects expected realization of deferred tax assets and amounts credited to other accounts for stock-based compensation excess tax benefits, expiring
net operating losses, changes in tax rates and changes in currency exchange rates.
S-1
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(2)
Exhibit 21.1
Exterran Corporation and Subsidiaries
Company Listing as of December 31, 2021
Company
Ownership
Incorporation
EES Finance Corp.
Wholly owned
United States
EESLP LP LLC
Wholly owned
United States
Enterra Compression Investment LLC
Wholly owned
United States
Excel Energy Services Limited
Wholly owned
Nigeria
EXH Cayman Ltd.
Wholly owned
Cayman Islands
Exterran (Beijing) Energy Equipment Company Ltd.
Wholly owned
China
Exterran (Thailand) Ltd.
Wholly owned
Thailand
Exterran 0039, Inc.
Wholly owned
United States
Exterran Argentina S.r.l.
Wholly owned
Argentina
Exterran Bahrain W.L.L.
Wholly owned
Bahrain
Exterran Bolivia S.r.l.
Wholly owned
Bolivia
Exterran Capital Services International, C.V.
Wholly owned
Netherlands
Exterran Corporation
Parent
United States
Exterran Eastern Hemisphere F.Z.E.
Wholly owned
UAE Dubai
Exterran Eastern Hemisphere Holdings LLC
Wholly owned
United States
Exterran Egypt LLC
Wholly owned
Egypt
Exterran Egypt Oil & Gas Services LLC
Wholly owned
Egypt
Exterran Energy de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Wholly owned
Mexico
Exterran Energy F.Z.E.
Wholly owned
UAE Sharjah
Exterran Energy Malaysia SDN. BHD.
Wholly owned
Malaysia
Exterran Energy Solutions Compania Limitada
Wholly owned
Chile
Exterran Energy Solutions India Private Limited
Wholly owned
India
Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P.
Wholly owned
United States
Exterran General Holdings LLC
Wholly owned
United States
Exterran Gulf Operations LLC
49% owned
UAE Sharjah
Exterran Holding Company NL B.V.
Wholly owned
Netherlands
Exterran International Holdings C.V.
Wholly owned
Netherlands
Exterran International Holdings GP LLC
Wholly owned
United States
Exterran International Holdings LLC
Wholly owned
United States
Exterran International SA
Wholly owned
Switzerland
Exterran Integrated Systems Saudi For Manufacturing LLC
Wholly owned
Saudi Arabia
Exterran Italy B.V.
Wholly owned
Netherlands
Exterran Italy Holdings B.V.
Wholly owned
Netherlands
Exterran Kazakhstan LLP
Wholly owned
Kazakhstan
Exterran Middle East LLC
Wholly owned
Oman
Exterran Nigeria Limited
Wholly owned
Nigeria
Exterran Offshore Pte. Ltd.
Wholly owned
Singapore
Exterran Oman Holdings LLC
Wholly owned
United States
Exterran Pakistan (Private) Limited
Wholly owned
Pakistan
Exterran Peru S.R.L.
Wholly owned
Peru
Exterran Services (UK) Ltd.
Wholly owned
United Kingdom
Exterran Services B.V.
Wholly owned
Netherlands
Exterran Servicos de Oleo e Gas Ltda.
Wholly owned
Brazil
Exterran Trinidad LLC
Wholly owned
United States
Exterran Water Solutions ULC
Wholly owned
Canada
ExterranEnergy Solutions Ecuador Cia. Ltda.
Wholly owned
Ecuador
Gas Conditioning of Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Wholly owned
Mexico
Hanover Cayman Limited
Wholly owned
Cayman Islands
LLC Exterran Vostok
Wholly owned
Russia
Production Operators Cayman Inc.
Wholly owned
Cayman Islands
PT. Exterran Indonesia
Wholly owned
Indonesia
Quimex Tunisia Sarl
Wholly owned
Tunisia
UCI GP LLC
Wholly owned
United States
UCO Compression Holding, L.L.C.
Wholly owned
United States
Universal Compression International Holdings, B.V.
Wholly owned
Netherlands
Universal Compression International, L.P.
Wholly owned
United States
Universal Compression Services, LLC
Wholly owned
United States
Exhibit 22.1
List of Guarantor and Issuer to the 8.125% Senior Notes due May 2025
As of December 31, 2020
Company
Incorporation
Exterran Corporation
Parent Guarantor
United States
EESLP LP LLC
Issuer
United States
EES Finance Corp.
Issuer
United States
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-238185 & No. 333-207758) and on Form S-3
(No. 333-236777) of Exterran Corporation of our report dated March 2, 2022 relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule, and the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
Houston, Texas
March 2, 2022
Exhibit 31.1
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Andrew J. Way, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Exterran Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-
15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
Date: March 2, 2022
By: /s/ ANDREW J. WAY
Name:
Andrew J. Way
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Exhibit 31.2
Certification
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, David A. Barta, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Exterran Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-
15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
Date: March 2, 2022
By: /s/ DAVID A. BARTA
Name:
David A. Barta
Title:
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of CEO Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Exterran Corporation (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Andrew J. Way, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his knowledge:
(1)
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ ANDREW J. WAY
Name:
Andrew J. Way
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 2, 2022
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature
that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be
retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of CFO Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Exterran Corporation (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), David A. Barta, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his knowledge:
(1)
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ DAVID A. BARTA
Name:
David A. Barta
Title:
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: March 2, 2022
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature
that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be
retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.