Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management / Finsbury Food Group Plc

Finsbury Food Group Plc

fif · LSE Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker fif
Exchange LSE
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2020 Annual Report · Finsbury Food Group Plc
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Better… 
Together

Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Annual Report & Accounts 2019
Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Finsbury Food Group 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Introduction

Better… 
positioned  
for future 
growth

We continue to create and supply  
high-quality bread and cakes through  
a variety of brands and channels.

We supply major retailers and the  
foodservice channel across the  
UK, and in Europe, with proprietary,  
own brand and licensed brand  
bread and cakes.

Find out more

www.finsburyfoods.co.uk

Investors

Annual Reports

Contents

Strategic Report

Highlights 

Our Business 

Market Review 

Strategy and Objectives 

Business Model 

Chairman’s Statement 

Chief Executive’s Report 

Key Performance Indicators 

Risk Report 

Financial Review 

Governance Report

Chairman’s Introduction to Governance 

Report on Corporate Governance 

The Directors 

Directors’ Report 

The Group Executive Committee 

Audit Committee Report 

02

04

06

08

10

12

15

26

30

36

40

41

44

46

49

50

Directors’ Remuneration Report (unaudited)  52

Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Members of Finsbury Food Group Plc 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 
in Respect of the Annual Report and the 
Financial Statements 

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of  
Comprehensive Income 

57 

62 

63 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  64

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 65

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements 

Company Balance Sheet 

66

67 

100

Company Statement of Changes in Equity  101

Notes to the Company’s  
Financial Statements 

Advisers 

102 

109

 
 
 
04

Our Business
We have continued to serve  
a diverse mix of customers.

1

06

Market Review
An overview of the markets we operate  
in, and a summary of the key trends  
we aim to take advantage of.

12

08

Our Strategy and Objectives
Our Purpose, Strategy and Operating 
Principles provide a vision and framework  
for strategic governance, creating value, 
sharing best practice and working  
effectively as a Group.

15

18

Better Progress Toward Growth
As we reported in our interim results in 
February, the first half of the financial year 
was a period of encouraging progress for 
the Group.

Peter Baker 
Non-Executive Chairman

Better Adapting to Change
I am pleased with how the business has  
coped, really illustrating the strength of  
our Group and commitment of our teams.

John Duffy 
Chief Executive Officer

34

24

Quality and Innovation
The Health targets are part of our  
development process. Over 98% of our 
products achieve the FSA salt targets,  
and we are making good progress in all 
categories to reduce sugar in line with 
PHE targets.

Engaging with Stakeholders
This section serves as our section 172 
statement and should be read in conjunction 
with the Strategic Report and the Company’s 
Corporate Governance Statement.

Growth with Our Partners
Customers, licence owners and suppliers 
are our partners, and we work with them to 
create a constant stream of high-quality, 
innovative products. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance2

Strategic Report 
Highlights

Resilient Group Revenue 
Summary
Resilient Group revenue of £306.3 million.

Adjusted*1 EBITDA down 4.4% to £24.4 million (up 2.8% to £26.2 million  
including impact of first-time adoption of IFRS16 of £1.8 million).

Adjusted*1 profit before tax is £13.9 million which is before significant  
and non-recurring items of £10.3 million.

Adjusted Basic EPS*2 7.9p.

Net bank debt of £26.5 million, decreased by £9.1 million 
(2019: £35.6 million) at 1.1 times annualised EBITDA of the Group 
(2019: 1.4 times). 

The impact of the first-time adoption of IFRS 16 will be to increase 
operating profit by £0.1 million, interest costs by £0.2 million, EBITDA  
by £1.8 million, debt of £11.8 million (previously operating leases under 
IAS 17) and assets of £9.4 million.

Strategic Highlights
The business has proven to be resilient, responding quickly to Covid-19  
to deliver a robust trading performance.

In order to understand the business performance, adjusted measures 
for the Group are presented, which exclude the impact of significant 
non-recurring items and new accounting standards to present adjusted 
EBITDA, operating profit and profit before tax. The analyses below show 
the movement from Adjusted to Statutory measures, the figures are for 
the 52 weeks ended 27 June 2020 and 52 weeks ended 29 June 2019: 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Adjusted EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 impact
IFRS 16 lease costs
Adjusted EBITDA including IFRS 16 impact
Significant non-recurring items  
– Reorganisation (Note 4)
Significant non-recurring items – Impairment  
of goodwill and non-current assets (Note 4)
Difference between defined benefit pension  
scheme charges and cash cost
Movement in the fair value of foreign  
exchange contracts
Adjustments, significant non-recurring  
and other items
EBITDA

2020
£000
24,408
1,840
26,248

2019 
£000
25,527
-
25,527

(1,594)

(1,200)

(8,737)

-

200

(162)

(73)

(178)

(10,204)

(1,540)

16,044

23,987

2020
£000

2019 
£000

Covid-19 and resultant lockdown had an immediate and  
adverse impact on Group revenue and profit.  

Adjusted Operating Profit 

•  Foodservice business adversely impacted;   
•  Retail business had winners and losers depending on subsector; and 
•  Polish business struggled with fall in demand and logistics barriers.

Responded rapidly to create a safe working environment for 
our employees.

Continued focus on driving productivity and efficiency.

•  Integrated IT system embedded in all manufacturing sites 

(excluding Ultrapharm);

•   Implementation of Group-wide review and standardisation of bakery 
processes leading to improved quality and reduction of waste; and
•  Systematic focus on quality with a 10% reduction in complaints year 

on year.

Opening of new gluten free bakery in Poland to expand capacity  
for the continental market.

Further innovation in line with consumer trends with the launch of:

•  BOSH! branded plant based, vegan friendly whole cakes and 

celebration cakes;

•  Celebration Cake factory now nut free with re-engineered  

character licensed celebration cakes;
•  New Line of Harry Potter licensed cakes;
•  Growing gluten free cake range rolled out across new retail  

customers; and

•  Artisan sourdough bread range expanded into new retail customers.

Continued development of HomeSafe programme with 15% decrease  
in number of accidents during the year.

Implementation of Group-wide environmental framework in line 
with ISO14001.

Product excellence illustrated by the winning of several  
Quality Food and Drink ‘Q’ Awards.

Adjusted operating profit excluding IFRS 16 impact

14,833

16,833

IFRS 16 impact on operating profit

106

-

Adjusted operating profit including IFRS 16 impact

14,939

16,833

Significant non-recurring items – reorganisation   
(Note 4)
Significant non-recurring items – impairment  
of goodwill and non-current assets (Note 4)
Difference between defined benefit pension  
scheme charges and cash cost
Movement in the fair value of foreign  
exchange contracts
Adjustments, significant non-recurring  
and other items
Operating profit

Adjusted Profit Before Tax 

Adjusted Profit before tax excluding  
IFRS 16 impact
IFRS 16 impact on profit before tax
Adjusted profit before tax including  
IFRS 16 impact
Significant non-recurring items – (Note 4)
Significant non-recurring items – impairment  
of goodwill and non-current assets (Note 4)
Difference between defined benefit pension  
scheme charges and cash cost
Movement in the fair value of foreign  
exchange contracts
Discounting of deferred consideration
Movement in the fair value of interest rate swaps
Adjustments, significant non-recurring  
and other items
Profit before tax

(1,594)

(1,200)

(8,737)

-

200

(162)

(73)

(178)

(10,204)

(1,540)

4,735

15,293

2020
£000

2019 
£000

13,869
(141)

15,919
–

13,728

15,919

(1,594)

(1,200)

(8,737)

–

(56)

(444)

(73)

(178)

(14)
(386)

(139)
(382)

(10,860)

(2,343)

2,868

13,576

*1 Profit is before significant non-recurring and other items.

*2  Adjusted EPS has been calculated using earnings excluding the impact of 

amortisation of intangibles and significant non-recurring and other items as 
shown on the face of the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Adjusted EBITDA, operating profit and profit before tax exclude significant and non-recurring 
and other items as shown in the tables above. The adjusted operating profit has been given as, 
in the opinion of the Board, this will allow shareholders to gain a clearer understanding of the 
trading performance of the Group.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Finsbury Food Group 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

3

Group Performance  
Measures
(excluding IFRS 16)

Group Performance  
Measures
(including IFRS 16)

Statutory  
Measures

Group Revenue

£306.3m

down 2.8%

*2

*2

Adjusted EBITDA*1

Adjusted EBITDA*1

EBITDA

£24.4m

down 4.4%

£26.2m

up 2.8%

£16.0m

Adjusted Operating Profit*1

Adjusted Operating Profit*1

Operating Profit

£14.8m

down 11.9%

£14.9m

down 11.3%

£4.7m

Adjusted Operating Profit*1 Before Tax

Adjusted Operating Profit*1 Before tax

Profit Before Tax

£13.9m

down 12.9%

£13.7m

down 13.8%

£2.9m

Basic EPS

(0.6)p

Adjusted EPS

8.0p

down 14.0%

*2

*2

Adjusted EPS

7.9p

down 15.1%

Capital Investment

£4.7m

down 57.3%

Net Bank Debt

Net Debt (incl. leases)

Net Debt (incl. leases)

£26.5m

down 25.6%

£38.3m

up 7.6%

£38.3m

Group performance measures have been 
calculated including and excluding the impact 
of the first time adoption impact of IFRS 16. 
This is to allow year-on-year comparability 
of the key performance measures. 
Statutory measures include first time  
adoption impact of IFRS 16. 

The impact of first time adoption  
of IFRS 16 is as follows:

Net increase in operating profit
Increase in interest costs
Net increase in PBT
Net increase in EBITDA
Increase in debt
Increase in assets

27 June 2020
£000
106
(247)
(141)
1,840
(11,823)
9,434

*1  The Group uses Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) 
which are non-IFRS measures to monitor performance of 
its operations and of the Group as a whole. These APMs 
along with their definitions and reconciliations to IFRS 
measures are provided in the Adjusted EBITDA, operating 
profit and profit before tax tables on the previous page 
and the tables in the Financial Review Section. APMs are 
disclosed as, in the opinion of the Board, this will allow 
shareholders to gain a clearer understanding of the trading 
performance of the Group.

 Adjusted EPS has been calculated using profit, excluding 
amortisation of intangibles, significant non-recurring and 
other items as shown in the tables above net of associated 
taxation. In the opinion of the Board, the adjustments made 
will allow shareholders to gain a clearer understanding of 
the trading performance of the Group.

*2  Measures that do not vary are shown in the first column only.

 
 
4

Our Business

We have continued to serve  
a diverse mix of customers…

Our business is split into UK 
bakery and Overseas. The 
UK bakery manufactures 
and sells bakery products 
to the UK’s multiple grocers 
and foodservice customers.  
The split of manufacturing, 
products and customers  
is shown below.

Our Customers
Our UK bakery segment supply 
supermarkets, discounters and 
convenience stores within the 
retail sector and hotels, pubs, 
restaurants, high street chains, 
fast food outlets and contract 
caterers within the UK  
foodservice sector.

Our overseas businesses have 
a meaningful presence in the 
retail sector in France as well as 
Belgium and Holland. The recent 
acquisition of Ultrapharm has 
given us additional markets 
of Scandinavia, Italy and, to a 
lesser extent, Germany, Austria 
and Switzerland. 

Manufacturing
Finsbury Food Group includes 
eight manufacturing facilities 
and bakery companies and one 
distribution company.

Fletchers Bakeries 
Sheffield

Johnstone’s Foodservice 
East Kilbride

Kara Foodservice 
Manchester

Lightbody of Hamilton 
Hamilton

Memory Lane Cakes 
Cardiff

Nicholas & Harris 
Salisbury

Ultrapharm UK  
Pontypool

Ultrapharm Poland  
Rybarzowice and Żywiec, Poland

Lightbody Europe 
(Distribution Company) 
Rennes, France

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 20205

…building strong brand  
relationships within retail sectors.

Character Licensed Portfolio
Finsbury has a broad portfolio of character 
based licensed brands that meet a broad 
age demographic and consumer occasions. 
We work with some of the biggest character 
licensed brands in the world. Our ever-
evolving portfolio is vital in meeting  
consumer trends and expectations.

Across the year we have continued to 
strengthen our core evergreen product 
range, by keeping our product offering fresh 
and innovative from pre-school through 
to teen/adult. This has also been further 
supported by the expansion of our core range 
of licenses, through our Disney and Warner 
Bros. partnership in the form of Frozen 2, 
Princesses, Cars and Harry Potter respectively. 
Also further supported with the introduction 
of new licenses partnerships through Mario 
Bros., Hey Duggee and Nerf. We are also 
proud to say that our core range of licensed 
birthday cakes are now Nut Free and clearly 
marked on the pack. 

Vogel’s
Alfred Vogel was a pioneering Swiss 
nutritionist who used natural ingredients. 
Vogel’s loaves are baked without added 
sugar, emulsifiers, enzymes, or artificial 
preservatives or flavourings, and are  
bursting with seeds and grains.

Village Bakery
The range of organic fresh rye bread brands 
for those looking to avoid wheat. All made 
with no added yeast, emulsifiers or enzymes.

Cranks
Wholesome, simple, nutritious bread baked 
with organic stoneground wholemeal flour 
and fermented for longer, made without any 
additives such as emulsifiers and enzymes.

Our Products
We make a wide range of 
Cake and Bread products 
to serve the UK retail and 
foodservice markets. 
Our Cake products are 
retailer own label and 
licensed brands, our Bread 
products are retailer/
wholesaler own label with 
our Kara foodservice brand 
representing a significant 
proportion of our total 
foodservice business.

Bread, Morning Goods and Cakes

•  Speciality breads

•  Buns and rolls

•  Celebration cakes

•  Sharing cakes

•  Snacking cakes

•  Gluten Free Bread, Morning Goods 

and Cakes

Kara Foodservice
Kara is our own foodservice brand. The range 
covers an ever-growing portfolio of sweet 
and savoury baked goods, including floured 
baps, artisan breads, brioche buns and 
single serve cakes focusing on the latest 
consumer trends. 

Licensed Brands
We have a long-standing relationship with 
many licensed brands, manufacturing quality 
bread and cakes for some of the biggest 
names in the market.

Thorntons
We are now in our 21st year with Thorntons 
on our cake partnership. This brand 
partnership has allowed Finsbury to bring 
a premium feel to the category through 

Celebration, Sharing, Snacking, Food to Go 
and Seasonal cake formats. Thorntons is the 
5th biggest brand within the Cake category 
and the biggest single brand in celebration 
cake overall. 

Mary Berry
We continue to work closely with Mary on NPD 
particularly with our sharing and celebration 
range of cakes. The Mary Berry range of cakes 
has now established itself as a core range of 
products at retailers.

Mars
The Mars cake range is now well established 
within the celebration cake category and this 
year has seen a broad level of new product 
launches across the key Mars brands of Galaxy, 
M&M, Maltesers and Milky Way. The important 
aspect of the Mars product range is each 
product is true to each respective brand in 
terms of flavour and profile, which is the main 
driver of success as consumers’ expectations 
have been met. The Mars celebration cake 
range (comprising a number of recognisable 
brands) is now the largest branded range 
within the cake category.

BOSH!
We have joined forces with the BOSH! brand 
and created a number of delicious plant-
based, vegan-friendly ranges of sharing, 
celebration and Food to Go cake products. 
The driving forces behind the BOSH! brand are 
friends Henry Firth and Ian Theasby who have 
become the voice of vegan cooking. They have 
launched an online vegan channel watched 
by an audience of millions across the UK and 
Worldwide and have written multiple top 10 
bestselling vegan cook books. Most recently 
they have a vegan cookery show on Sunday 
mornings on ITV. The brand is now on target 
to be the biggest vegan-based brand within 
the cake category.

Baileys
The Baileys brand has been a fantastic 
experiential brand for the business this year 
which was born out of the “boozy cake” 
trend within the market. The range is a core 
celebration Freak Shake cake and a Christmas 
range of a Baileys yule log and cupcakes. 
The Baileys product range is now an integral 
brand for our business.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance6

Market Review

An overview of the markets we operate  
in, and a summary of the key trends  
we aim to take advantage of.

Free From
The retail Free From bread and morning goods 
market is valued at £137.0 million (source: 
Kantar Worldpanel 52 w/e 19th April 2020). 
The retail Free From cake market is valued at 
£52.0 million (source: Kantar Worldpanel  
52 w/e 17th May 2020).

Foodservice
UK foodservice spans many sub-sectors 
including coffee chains, restaurants, pubs, 
hotels and the non-profit sector such as the 
prison service or education. Each has different 
routes to market.

The UK foodservice B&MG sector is worth 
£587.0 million per annum (source: Derived 
from MCA data 52 weeks to 31 December 
2019). We have a significant presence in 
this sector, primarily with our buns and rolls 
business and with our Kara brand.

The UK foodservice cake and sweet treat 
bakery sector is worth approximately 
£765.0 million per annum (source: Derived 
from MCA data 52 weeks to 31 December 
2019). Our presence in this sector is primarily 
within the coffee chains and, through the 
larger wholesalers, restaurants and pubs.

Overseas
Our overseas markets are primarily Europe, 
principally France, Benelux and Ireland, 
with a smaller presence in most other major 
European countries. The size of these markets 
is significant, and their structure is similar.

Broad Consumer Trends
Innovation and product development are 
essential to the Group’s strategy, helping 
our customers differentiate themselves 
and meet the needs of their end customers. 
Our challenge is to maintain a dynamic 
product portfolio that matches and satisfies 
macro consumer trends and niches. One of the 
key macro consumer trends that continues to 
grow in relevance and importance has been 
health and wellbeing. Consumers continue 
to look for products that help them to lead a 
healthier lifestyle whether that be via ‘better 
for you’ products or by making better ethical 
and environmental choices. This trend is 
evident across grocery and our markets are no 
exception. Relevant significant market trends 
have been categorised as follows:

Our Markets
UK bakery is a large market valued at over 
£6.2 billion. In its broadest sense, UK bakery 
comprises the cake market and the bread  
and morning goods market. Both these 
markets straddle the grocery retail market  
and foodservice market, often also known  
as out-of-home eating.

We can break the whole market down  
further into smaller subcategories:

•  Cake: Sharing, Bites, Celebration 

and Seasonal.

•  Bread and morning goods: ‘plant’ (packaged 

or factory) bread, artisan bread, buns 
and rolls, seasonal hot cross buns, pastry, 
muffins, doughnuts, Italian and many more.

•  Both cake and bread products also have 
a wide range of ingredients that can be 
allergens – including wheat, dairy, eggs  
and nuts – in which there are growing  
sub-markets such as Free From.

Cake
The total UK ambient cake market (including 
prepacked cake and in-store bakery) is valued 
at over £965.0 million (source: IRI, 52 w/e 20th 
June 2020). We trade across all categories,  
with large presences in the Celebration, 
Sharing and Seasonal categories. 

Bread
The annual retail bread and morning goods 
market has a value of £4.7 billion (source: 
Kantar Worldpanel 52 w/e 19th April 2020). 
This market is further divided as plant bread 
(£1.6 billion) and the rest, bread and morning 
goods (B&MG) (£3.1 billion). We trade only in 
B&MG, with sizeable presences in buns and 
rolls, hot cross buns and artisan bread. 

Economic
Consumer confidence has been weak for 
some time, and price and value will remain 
important. Although consumers will remain 
cautious and price-conscious, they will 
continue to want affordable treats, so pricing 
needs to reflect household economics.

Grocery and Convenience Channels
Online and discount will be the two fastest-
growing grocery channels, and will account for 
23.5% share of grocery expenditure by 2022 
(IGD August 2020). The convenience channel 
is also forecast to see strong growth.

Out-of-home
In the out-of-home market, volume growth 
has declined, driven by Covid-19 which has 
weakened consumer confidence, meaning 
people eat out less. The casual dining 
restaurant sector is likely to struggle, but fast-
food outlets, coffee shops, supermarket cafés 
and food-to-go offers will see better growth.

Healthy Eating
Consumers continue to pursue more healthy 
eating options, though indulgence is also a 
key trend in ‘sweet-treating’. Media focus 
and regulatory pressure will continue to drive 
recipe reformulation and portion size. The 
‘better for you’ market is proliferating rapidly, 
with protein, gut health, low sugar, vegetarian, 
plant health, grains and seeds, and slow energy 
release all growing in popularity over recent 
years. Our Cake business has responded to this 
trend in a number of ways:

Nut Free 
The Free From cake market has been growing 
strongly over the last few years. It is now 
valued at £52.0 million and grew by +12% in 
the last year (Source: Kantar Worldpanel 52 
we May 2020), significantly outperforming 
the wider cake market. Nut-free products 
are an important part of the wider Free From 
market and medical research has shown that 
the number of people in the UK with a nut 
allergy continues to grow. Our own consumer 
research revealed that more than a quarter 
of the 2,000 people we spoke to had or knew 
someone that had a nut allergy. Our research 
also concluded the allergy of most concern 
for shoppers when buying a Celebration Cake 
was nut. As the UK’s leading manufacturer 
of celebration cakes, we felt it was important 
to take a lead on this growing issue and 
have therefore invested significantly in our 
Celebration Cake bakery in Hamilton over 
the last year to turn it into a fully nut-free 
site. From May 2020 we started to roll out a 
range of character licensed based products, 
all clearly marked with our unique Nut Free 
logo on pack. The range includes some of our 
most popular licenses including Disney Frozen, 
Spiderman, Harry Potter, Batman and Peppa 
Pig which are all now available to a wider 
audience than before thanks to their  
nut-free status.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 20207

Healthier Choices
We have also relaunched our WW cake brand 
to cater for the needs of consumers looking for 
a range of cakes with lower sugar and calories 
in every serving. The new WW products 
come in a range of three flavours and have 
been developed to offer the shopper a more 
permissible cake treat. The products are  
under 100 calories per slice and declared 
as a source of fibre which is based on what 
consumers are looking for as part of a 
balanced diet. WW, formerly known as Weight 
Watchers, was rebranded two years ago and 
is now positioned as a wellbeing brand that is 
inclusive to everyone’s lifestyle.

Free From
The overall Free From market (all types of 
food ranges and products) continues to grow, 
doubling in size in the past five years. Mintel 
(February 2020) forecasts for the total UK Free 
From Market to grow to £1.30 billion by 2024 
from £934.0 million in 2019. It is boosted by 
consumers who don’t cite a specific allergy 
or intolerance, but choose to avoid certain 
ingredients as part of a general healthy 
lifestyle. Dairy-free and gluten-free are the 
biggest sub-sectors. The Free From bakery 
market is valued at £191.0 million and has 
grown +10% year on year (source: Kantar 
Worldpanel 52 w/e 24th May 2020).

Artisan Bread
The artisan bread market has grown due to 
the perceived health benefits, the wider trend 
of provenance and the ‘craft’ movement. 
Consumers respond well to products they 
perceive to be less mass-manufactured.

Fragmentation
Social and demographic trends have a major 
bearing on the food sector. These include 
smaller households, single-person mealtimes, 
an ageing UK population, urbanisation, and 
an increasingly mobile population with less 
time to eat. These are fuelling the growth 
of convenience, online and out-of-home 
channels. But the growing fragmentation 
of consumers, channels, eating moments 
and needs will also translate into increasing 
demand for personalised products to meet 
individual needs. Thus single-serve and 
individually wrapped products are becoming 
more prevalent and important.

Pastime
One of the growing trends in licensing has 
been the rise of gaming brands. This may 
well have been accentuated by the Covid-19 
pandemic where more time has likely been 
spent on gaming activities in and out of the 
home vs. other leisure pursuits such as going 
to the cinema. To capitalise on this evolving 
trend and as part of our strategic commitment 
to growing licensed brands in Celebration 
Cake we have signed partnerships with X-Box, 
Mario and Nerf. This area of gaming is popular 
respectively both in and out of the home and 
where we have identified consumer demand 
within our category for game based licensed 
themed products.

Technology
Technology is fundamentally changing 
the relationship between businesses and 
customers, who are increasingly using mobile 
devices to make purchases. Demand for 
anytime, anywhere purchasing and access to 
information will accelerate. Online ordering  
is not just for the weekly shop, it is also for  
top-up and ‘dinner tonight’ shopping.

Our challenge is to 
maintain a dynamic 
product portfolio that 
matches and satisfies 
macro consumer trends 
and niches. One of the  
key macro consumer 
trends that continues to 
grow in relevance and 
importance has been 
health and wellbeing.

£6.2 billion

value of the UK bakery markets 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance8

Strategy and Objectives

Our Purpose, Strategy and Operating Principles provide a  
vision and framework for strategic governance, creating value, 
sharing best practice and working effectively as a Group.

Our Purpose and Strategy

Our Operating Principles

Baking 
brilliance 
makes every  
day special

To achieve baking brilliance, we have to constantly raise 
standards and work effectively as a Group. The Finsbury 
Operating Principles are a set of practical commitments 
and guidelines for how we run our business, and which 
bring our strategy to life in our day-to-day work.

Our Purpose
People love the high-quality products we 
make. They are essential parts of their daily 
lives and offer enjoyable treats and choices 
for every occasion. So we are committed to 
building the leading speciality bakery group 
– because baking brilliance makes every 
day special.

Our Vision and Strategy
Our strategic objective is to create sustainable 
value for our shareholders, customers and 
other stakeholders by building the leading 
speciality bakery group. We produce a broad 
range of high-quality bread, cake and bakery 
snacking products targeted at growing 
channels and market niches. These offer 
growth potential and differentiation for our 
major customers, while fulfilling the changing 
needs and desires of end consumers.

To achieve this, our strategy is to:

•  Invest in our people and our manufacturing 

sites to form a strong foundation for 
our strategy;

•  Create innovative, high-quality bakery 

products that anticipate key market trends;

•  Ensure customer and consumer needs  
are at the heart of our decision making;

•  Develop a strong licensed brand 

portfolio to complement our core retailer 
brand relationships;

•  Aim to succeed in both the retail grocery  

and out-of-home channels; and

•  Grow through a combination of organic 

growth and targeted acquisitions.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 20209

1. Operating Excellence
We continually invest in our bakeries to improve  
our efficiency and customer satisfaction.

2. Sustainable Approach
We optimise our use of resources and focus on reducing 
waste throughout our supply chain and in our bakeries.

3. Quality and Innovations
Our innovative, high-quality bakery products reflect 
changing customer needs and anticipate key market trends.

4. Cost Effectiveness
We maintain strict cost controls without compromising 
quality, streamlining our processes from sourcing to delivery.

5. Growth with Our Partners
Through long-term relationships with our customers  
and suppliers, and an understanding of their needs,  
we can all enjoy profitable growth.

6. People Who Care
We invest in our people, who take personal pride  
in their contribution to our success, and are  
strong advocates of our business and products.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance10

Finsbury Food Group 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Business Model

Our vision is to be a leading speciality bakery group, producing a 
broad range of high-quality products targeted at growing channels 
and market niches, and which deliver growth and differentiation  
for our customers while fulfilling the needs of end consumers.

The Resources  
we Employ

Financial Capital 
The Company is AIM-listed giving it the potential 
to access institutional funding. The Group 
also benefits from bank support for strategic 
investment and acquisitions.

•  3 banks supporting total facilities  

up to £90.0 million.

•  Scottish and Welsh businesses benefit from 
local government initiatives to promote 
investment and employment opportunities.
•  Low leverage with net debt to EBITDA of 1.1x.

Intellectual Capital
•  Extensive speciality bakery product know-
how, category insight and understanding.
•  Extensive customer relationships in both  
the retail and foodservice sectors in the  
UK, France and throughout Europe.
•  Known brand in foodservice in the UK.
•  Licence arrangements with brand owners  

in the UK and in Europe.

1. 
Operating 
Excellence

2. 
Sustainable 
Approach

3. 
Quality and 
Innovations

•  Our Operating Brilliance program has 
a number of workstreams that deliver 
Operating Excellence:
 – Process Blueprint is a product design 
framework delivering quality and 
efficiency. A standardised process across 
all bakeries with results evidenced by 
increased efficiencies and lower waste;
 – The Engineering Forum with common 
engineering standards and approach 
across all bakeries. This forum embraces 
the asset care programme optimising the 
performance of our production assets;
 – The newly formed Operational Forum to 

retain the momentum from the initiatives 
and forum above; and 

 – A newly formed Supply Chain Forum 

with a view to optimising inbound and 
outbound material and product flow. 

•  Sustained strategy to invest in 

the capability and capacity of our 
manufacturing assets:
 – Automated single-serve cake bar 
packing, improving capability and 
cost effectiveness;

 – New frozen doughball line targeted at the 

foodservice sector; and

 – New gluten-free bakery in Poland with 
modern travelling ovens, improving 
capacity and efficiency.

•  Optimisation of Group-wide common 

IT platform.

•  Following successful trial on localised 
energy monitoring, which resulted in a 
10% reduction of energy, this initiative 
is being rolled out across the business. 
All key assets in all bakeries will have 
localised energy monitoring in place 
to enable measurement of key energy 
reduction projects.

•  Extensive insight capabilities mean new product 
development is in line with market trends.

•  Over 60 employees are engaged in 

developing new products.

•  Manufacturing Process Blueprint 

embraces the production of high-quality 
premium products.

•  All sites hold BRC A-grade or above for 

•  We continue to drive conversion to LED 

food safety standards.

lighting across the Group, making progress 
at all sites with a group conversion rate of 
around 60% to date.

•  We have engaged with specialist group-
wide providers in waste management 
to drive our zero waste to landfill target 
across all sites by the end of 2020 and are 
working with WRAP to identify further 
opportunities to reduce waste at source. 
Our Operating Brilliance programme has 
focussed on waste reduction, delivering 
some significant benefits. For example, 
work in this area has delivered a 25% YOY 
reduction in waste at one of our bakeries.
•  Continuing to drive plastics reduction by 
optimising pack sizes wherever possible. 
Significant work undertaken to ensure all 
plastics are recyclable. Currently almost 
all our plastic packaging is recyclable with 
almost 80% of it being readily recyclable 
in the UK.

•  The Health agenda is embedded into the 
development process, with over 98% of 
products achieving 2017 FSA salt targets. 
Good progress made across all categories 
in reducing sugar in line with PHE targets, 
and further research underway to achieve 
their 2020 objectives.

>

See pg 24-25 
For more information

Creating Value

Value for Shareholders 
Using our Operating Principles achieves our 
Purpose and Strategy, creating long-term 
shareholder value through share price growth 
and attractive dividends. Following the outbreak 
of Covid-19, cash conservation was a priority and 
as a result the interim dividend was cancelled. 
Other initiatives included tighter control over 
Capital Expenditure and all discretionary spend. 
All directors and the GEC took a 30% and 20% 
(respectively) reduction in salary in April to June. 
The reduction in debt with the debt to EBITDA 
ratio being 1.1x at the year end is testimony to 
the success of the initiatives taken and to the 
strength of the Company’s balance sheet. 

>

See pg 20-21 
For more information

>

See pg 22-23 
For more information

Strategic Report

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Finsbury Food Group 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

11

Manufacturing Capital
•  Plant and machinery well invested and 

to ensure they are all given the skills  
required for their role.

Social and Natural Capital
•  Signed up to Fairtrade, sustainable  

maintained, with flexibility to cover niche to 
mainstream products.

•  The Group owns all major sites, with available 
space for new production or consolidation 
of facilities.

•  Common Group IT ERP platform.

Human Capital
•  Structured people strategy to attract and 
retain employees and to provide training  

•  Talent management programme to attract 

sourcing for ingredients.

and develop graduates and other employees.

•  Food safety and technical standards are 

•  Structured learning programmes and 

maintained to the highest level.

performance development review processes.

•  Health and Safety (H&S) is a top priority for 

Relationship Capital
•  Long-term relationships with key  
partners, suppliers and customers.

the Group, with a largely uniform H&S system 
across the business units and the drive forward 
of the "Home Safe Every Day" strategy.

4. 
Cost 
Effectiveness

5. 
Growth with  
Our Partners

6. 
People  
Who Care

•  Centralised Group buying focused on  

high-quality and cost-effective 
ingredients and efficiency of scale in 
the procurement of indirect items (e.g. 
personal protective equipment).

•  Operational excellence initiatives focused 
on achieving lowest-cost-producer status 
in areas where we have niche strength  
(e.g. artisan breads or round sharing cake).

•  Our capital investment is focused on 

capability and cost reduction.

•  Our scale and diversity of products across 
UK bakery means the relationship with 
grocery retail customers is a partnership.
•  Our business with discounters is growing in 
line with their growth within UK grocery.
•  Our channel diversification into foodservice, 
our Kara foodservice brand, and our broad 
frozen food service range of products sees us 
as the leading foodservice partner.
•  We are growing with partners in the UK 

and across the rest of Europe in both bread 
and cakes.

•  Our Lightbody Europe subsidiary in France 
and the Ultrapharm business in Poland 
gives a growing presence in Europe.

•  A health and safety risk management team 
with their mantra of ‘Home Safe Every Day’ 
is supported by resource and a common 
Group-wide strategy and programme.
•  Values of teamwork, honesty, ownership, 

respect and communication.

•  Workplace by Facebook communication 
tool is transforming communication with 
employees and between employees.
•  A people strategy for all employees, 

embracing courses in basic English, an 
engineering apprenticeship programme, 
a graduate recruitment programme and 
leadership development programmes.
•  Biennial employee survey to obtain our 

>

See pg 28-29 
For more information

>

See pg 34-35 
For more information

employees’ views.

>

See pg 38-39  
For more information

Bread and Cakes for  
Customers and Consumers 
We define ourselves as a speciality bakery 
group. Everything we do is with a view 
to achieving baking brilliance. We are 
predominantly a ‘retailer brand’ manufacturer, 
but target our product development at 'wowing' 
consumers, in line with emerging trends and 
shopping evolution. We constantly innovate 
and refresh our hot cross buns, artisan breads, 
celebration cakes, sharing cakes, Christmas yule 
logs, and our Kara range of foodservice bakery 
products. We are rapidly expanding our range of 
gluten free products in both Bread and Morning  
Goods and Cake.

We measure success by the closeness of our 
long-term relationships with our retail and food 
service partners, by our growing presence in the 

discounter and convenience channel, and by  
the growth in our foodservice business, where 
we are one of the leading suppliers in bakery.

Our products reach a broader base of consumers 
through a strategy to diversify across all UK 
channels and European markets. Our customer 
base is broad, and having no single dependency 
lowers risk and creates value.

Employment and Development 
Opportunities for Individuals 
and Communities 
People are important to our business. We have 
over 3,000 employees, ranging from unskilled, 
through semi-skilled, to management. 
Opportunities exist within all our bakeries for 
training and development programmes and 
talent management initiatives. We recognise 

potential and develop skills, facilitating personal 
development and advancement. 

Our 'People Who Care' Operating Principle, and 
initiatives that support it, reflect the importance 
of people to our business.

Tax Paid 
Finsbury generates substantial tax for the 
country. Our employees pay tax on their earnings 
and the Company pays National Insurance on 
those earnings. The Company pays Corporation 
Tax with an effective tax rate of circa 24.2% 
(French corporation tax rates 31% from 1 January 
2019), as well as paying indirect taxes such as 
packaging, apprenticeship levies and in areas 
such as energy where there are significant 
government imposed renewable taxes. 
Our French and Polish-based subsidiaries pay 
similar taxes in their respective jurisdictions.

12

Better… 
progress toward  
our ambitions 

It is important the 
pandemic does not 
overshadow the 
significant operational 
progress the Company  
has continued to make, 
which will stand it in  
good stead to deliver  
on its longer-term  
growth ambitions.

A resilient performance

£306.3m

Group Revenues 
2019: £315.3m

£24.4m

Adjusted EBITDA 
(excluding £1.8m uplift from  
first time adoption of IFRS 16 leases)

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Chairman’s StatementAs we reported in our 
interim results in February, 
the first half of the financial 
year was a period of 
encouraging progress  
for the Group, with the 
benefits of our long-term 
investment programme  
and operating initiatives 
coming on stream. Indeed, 
this continued through  
until almost the end of  
our third quarter. 

13

The outbreak of the coronavirus, with the 
consequential lockdown in March, had a 
major impact on businesses across the UK 
and Finsbury was no exception. Food was 
suddenly consumed almost entirely in the 
home. The demand profile across our product 
portfolio underwent rapid change and we had 
to act decisively and adapt quickly to continue 
producing food products in a way that kept 
our colleagues safe, whilst at the same time 
protecting the long-term sustainability of 
the business. 

There are now encouraging signs that we 
are moving in the right direction once again, 
after a challenging few months. However, 
it is important that the pandemic does not 
overshadow the significant operational 
progress the Company has continued to make, 
which will stand it in good stead to deliver on 
its longer-term growth ambitions, once more 
normal trading patterns return.

A Resilient Performance
Considering the extent of the impact of 
the pandemic from March, the financial 
performance for the year was a very credible 
one. Group revenues were £306.3 million 
(2019: £315.3 million), adjusted EBITDA was 
£24.4 million (excluding £1.8 million uplift 
from first time adoption of IFRS 16 leases). 
We have impaired assets by £8.7 million, 
considered to be overvalued considering their 
expected cash generation, delivering a profit 
before tax of £2.9 million (see Note 10).

From the start of our new financial year, strong 
sales growth, profit and cash generation were 
driven by ongoing delivery against our strategy 
of selling an ever-expanding and diverse range 
of innovative products through a broad range 
of channels while seeking opportunities to 
drive increased productivity and efficiency. 
This pattern continued until the nationwide 
lockdown in March.

Since then sales in the largest part of our 
business, Retail, have remained relatively 
resilient and have continued to recover 
month by month since April. Everyday bakery 

products such as rolls proved popular but 
demand for celebration cakes was more 
subdued as a result of lockdown restricting 
social gatherings. It is hard to overstate the 
magnitude of the impact the outbreak of the 
pandemic had on our foodservice and food-
to-go division, which in the prior financial year 
was 20% of sales turnover. Their end markets 
suddenly disappeared, almost completely, 
as restrictions on travel were introduced 
and consumer behaviour was thrust into 
unchartered territory. Encouragingly, this 
improved and sales in foodservice and food 
to go recovered to around 39% of prior year 
levels for Q4. 

As outlined in our Covid-19 trading updates, 
management implemented a range of 
measures to control costs and preserve cash 
while scaling back production in response to 
reduced demand. As a result of these actions, 
we find ourselves in a healthy and secure 
financial position. The Group has remained 
cash generative throughout the period, has 
not needed to make use of any government 
financial assistance schemes aside from 
furlough, and has extensive headroom 
remaining of its £55 million revolving 
credit facility.

The coronavirus presented our teams with 
significant operational challenges, the likes 
of which had not been encountered before, 
but they met them with enthusiasm and 
tenacity and I am proud of the way they were 
able to keep the business running without 
compromising on the high standards we set 
for ourselves.

Considerable Strategic Progress  
Despite the Pandemic
Finsbury Food Group comprises several once 
independent businesses; a major strategic 
focus of the past few years has been on 
introducing initiatives to ensure they operate 
as one cohesive unit with a greater uniformity 
of process and procedures, and better 
communication. Work on that front continued 
apace during the year, despite the disruption 
caused by the pandemic.

I am proud of the way 
our teams met 
operational challenges 
with enthusiasm and 
tenacity and I am proud 
of the way they were 
able to keep the business 
running without 
compromising on the 
high standards we set  
for ourselves.

1

2

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance14

Chairman’s Statement/Continued

With the business on a 
sound financial footing,  
in the near-term we will 
continue to prioritise the 
health and safety of our 
colleagues while carefully 
managing our resources 
and operations to meet  
the returning demand  
in a sustainable way.

The Chief Executive’s review outlines in more 
detail the progress we have made, however,  
I would like to pick out three examples:

•  IT has been a key investment theme in recent 

periods and is now at a level of maturity 
where we have standardised management 
information across the sites and can use it to 
keep introducing new initiatives to further 
drive productivity and efficiency gains  
across the Group;

•  More broadly, the Company-wide rollout of 
professional communications software such 
as Workplace by Facebook and Microsoft 
Teams has made collaboration and sharing 
of information across the Group during 
the pandemic easier than it was before the 
lockdown restrictions were introduced; and 

•  In April we completed the migration of 

our third-party training academy online. 
This meant that several projects that 
otherwise would have had to have been 
put on hold were able to go ahead. 

Delivery Down to the Hard Work  
and Commitment of our Team
The coronavirus pandemic has tested the 
mettle of everyone at Finsbury and I would 
like to take this opportunity to pay tribute to 
them all for the way they have responded, 
particularly in adapting to the new ways 
of working. Their courage, dedication and 
professionalism in the face of adversity has 
been first class, from the senior leadership 
team through to those in our bakeries and 
countless others whose efforts have meant 
we could continue to make a contribution to 
keeping the UK’s food shelves stocked.  

Dividend
The Board withdrew the interim dividend 
of 1.23 pence per share on 29 March 2020 
and have decided not to propose a final 
dividend in the context of the continued 
uncertainty surrounding the pandemic and 
Brexit. The Board is minded to reinstate a 
dividend for F21 and will provide an update 
as these unknowns pass and our outlook is 
more certain.

Board
The Board composition remains unchanged 
since last reported and we continue to comply 
to the QCA Corporate Governance Code. 
The Board met at sites as usual until March 
and since then has met using online meeting 
facilities and will continue to do so until it is  
felt safe to go back to meeting on sites.

Positioning the Business for Growth
After the initial impact, we are starting to see 
some positive monthly sales trends that hint at 
the beginnings of a recovery. Furloughed staff 
at its peak totalled 534; by 31 August 2020 the 
number had reduced to 94. The outlook now 
versus where it was when the pandemic first 
took hold is much improved, but with market 
volatility likely to persist, it remains difficult to 
predict with any accuracy the rate at which the 
recovery will take place. 

With the business on a sound financial footing, 
in the near term we will continue to prioritise 
the health and safety of our colleagues 
while carefully managing our resources and 
operations to meet the returning demand in  
a sustainable way. 

Longer-term, we remain just as focused on 
our goal of becoming the leading speciality 
bakery group as we ever were. Finsbury is a 
fundamentally strong business engineered 
to be resilient, and for all the negatives 
associated with the crisis, there is no doubt 
it has accelerated a number of positive 
operational improvements which will benefit 
the Group for many years to come. 

Coronavirus risks and Brexit uncertainty 
remain, but with the good work we have done 
before and during the pandemic to improve 
and refine our working practices, we are 
confident we will emerge a stronger, more 
streamlined and efficient organisation.

Peter Baker 
Non-Executive Chairman 
18 September 2020

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Chief Executive’s Report

Better… 
in adapting  
to change

15

I am pleased with how  
the business has coped, 
really illustrating the 
strength of our group  
and commitment of our 
teams. A crisis tells us  
a lot about ourselves,  
and I believe we have 
responded brilliantly. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance16

Chief Executive’s Report/Continued

Finsbury has a strong track 
record of successfully 
navigating macroeconomic 
pressures, but the events of 
the past few months were 
entirely unprecedented 
and presented a new set 
of challenges. I am pleased 
with how the business has 
coped, really illustrating the 
strength of our Group and 
commitment of our teams. 
A crisis tells us a lot about 
ourselves, and I believe we 
have responded brilliantly. 

25%

year-on-year reduction in waste 
delivering significant benefits  
across the whole Group.

Review of Performance 
As previously reported, the first half was both 
a period of growth and of successful delivery 
against our strategic priorities, primarily driven 
by organic performance in UK Bakery as well 
as new business wins and the first full financial 
year contribution from our acquired Free From 
business, Ultrapharm. 

Performance in the second half was reflective 
of continued momentum in January and 
February in line with market expectations, 
followed by significantly weaker trading as a 
result of the outbreak of Covid-19 at the end 
of March and the dramatic changes in demand 
the Group experienced thereafter. 

The benefit of the Group’s geographical, 
channel, customer and product diversification 
has been evident throughout the pandemic. 
Our European customers and bakeries 
experienced lockdown first and were able to 
share their learnings quickly across the Group. 

Our largest channel, Retail, remained relatively 
resilient throughout, although it was impacted 
by rapid changes to shopping behaviours, 
which we are pleased to say we adapted to 
quickly. Helped in part by the warm weather, 
some areas of retail demand clearly benefited 
such as round cakes and buns and rolls, while 
foodservice and food to go were hardest hit. 
Celebration cake sales were dented but to 
a lesser extent than one might expect, with 
households keen to continue marking special 
occasions despite restrictions on celebrating 
with extended family and friends.

Our ability to adapt quickly to changing 
consumer needs is evident in the steady 
monthly sales improvements we have seen 
since March as our customers are now 
gradually moving back towards normalised 
ranges in line with the gradual relaxation of 
the nationwide lockdowns. Following the 
staggered re-opening of some customer sites 
our foodservice and food to go volumes have 
started to recover. 

Response to Covid-19
We have detailed our response to the outbreak 
of the coronavirus in our previous updates but 
it is worth reiterating that from the outset, 
everything we have done has been within the 
parameters of, first and foremost, keeping  
our colleagues, suppliers and customers safe. 

Early on, after ensuring our facilities were 
meeting government standards for social 
distancing and safe working, we were focused 
on meeting volatile and unforecastable 
swings in demand at a time where there was 
widespread concern about the availability  
of food stock across the UK. 

Thanks to our colleagues, who have worked 
tirelessly and under difficult circumstances, 
the Group adapted quickly and effectively to 
the situation, and has continued to deliver. 

At the same time, we knew that communities 
were in need, and I’m delighted we were able 

to work with our customers to play a small 
part in the national effort against the virus by 
producing loaves to be included in food boxes 
for the shielding housebound, in conjunction 
with several of our major customers, as well as 
provide charitable food donations to NHS and 
key workers as well as local care homes.

Developing Group Scale Benefits
Covid-19 has demonstrated the importance  
of the investment and hard work that has been 
undertaken to create a cohesive Group that 
operates at scale. While the focus has been 
on strengthening the business for the long-
term, there is no doubt the improvements and 
efficiencies we have already achieved have 
been valuable in coordinating an effective and 
agile crisis response.

This time last year, we rolled out six Group 
Operating Principles, a set of practical building 
blocks that establish best practice and how 
we want to consistently run our businesses. 
They are:

• Operating Excellence – we continually 
invest in our bakeries to improve our 
efficiency and customer satisfaction; 

• Sustainable Approach – we optimise 

our use of energy resources and focus on 
reducing waste throughout our supply chain 
and in our bakeries;

• Quality and Innovations – our innovative, 

high-quality bakery products reflect 
changing customer need and anticipate key 
market trends;

• Cost Effectiveness – we maintain strict 

cost controls without compromising quality, 
streamlining our processes from sourcing 
to delivery;

• Growth With Our Partners – through 

long-term relationships with our customers 
and suppliers, and an understanding of their 
needs, we can all enjoy profitable growth; and

• People Who Care – we invest in our people, 
who take personal pride in their contribution 
to our success, and are strong advocates of 
our business and products.

I am pleased to report they are now a common 
framework used across Finsbury to translate 
our Group strategy into action. This is thanks 
in large part to the investment we have 
made in our IT infrastructure, making it 
easier to introduce Group-wide information 
which facilitates improved collaboration for 
improvement initiatives and leveraging scale 
benefits across the Group. 

One of these initiatives within Operating 
Excellence is our Process Blueprint project 
which is now active in all Finsbury bakeries. 
The project is designed to establish, embed, 
and optimise knowledge of all our processes 
while encouraging collaboration and exchange 
of ideas to help us achieve our goal of making 
fantastic and consistently high-quality 
products in as efficient a manner as possible.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 202017

With the systems, resources and knowledge 
base we now have in the Group, our provision 
of management information is much 
improved, granting us greater optionality over, 
for example, buying materials and services on 
a Group basis rather than by site at a local level 
or optimising our Group-wide supply chain 
distribution efficiency and agility.

Until recently, we have been mainly focused 
on significant capital investment – whether 
that be in IT or physical capacity increases 
across our sites. Now, with that phase of our 
investment programme largely complete, our 
efforts have shifted to filling that capacity and 
further optimising our operations. 

In isolation these are small examples but they are 
indicative of the direction of travel of the business 
and its evolution into a more progressive, expert 
organisation. A number of strategic initiatives 
have already been introduced and we continue  
to see further productivity and efficiency gains  
as a real long-term opportunity for us. 

Investing in Our People
Within the People Who Care principle, we 
continued to make good progress against 
our People Strategy during the period with a 
focus on improving employee engagement. 
One example of this is the Group-wide 
sentiment survey we ran to gather feedback 
from staff regarding our handling of the 
coronavirus crisis, covering areas such as 
health and safety, demonstrating care, 
communication and leadership. The response 
was positive across all areas and sites, while 
also providing valuable insight to inform 
initiatives we are now actively engaging with 
local teams to action. 

Communication is a key driver of engagement 
and this has been transformed by the rollout of 
Workplace by Facebook as our primary Group-
wide communication tool. Workplace has been 
invaluable during the pandemic, enabling 
us to communicate and operate effectively 
remotely, whilst also enabling us to remain 
connected and drive business performance.

During the period, we continued to embed 
the Talent Management process, enabling 
us to identify, retain and develop existing 
talent, create a pipeline for future talent, 
and identify capability gaps aligned to the 
business strategy. We also ran our third 
graduate recruitment campaign, specifically 
targeted at bringing entry level finance talent 
into the business, and are continuing with the 
business-wide Engineering Apprenticeship 
Programme to address what we know to be 
a future national and industry shortfall in 
engineering talent.  

Committed to Ensuring  
our Bakeries are Sustainable
We are committed to a sustainable approach 
throughout our supply chain and in our 
bakeries and have implemented sustainability 
metrics and goals embedded within all our 
business strategies. 

One example of the tangible impact that 
this approach is having is our focus on waste 
reduction which, at one of our sites, has 
resulted in a 25% year-on-year reduction in 
waste but it is delivering significant benefits 
across the whole Group. We have engaged 
with specialist Group-wide providers in waste 
management to drive our zero waste to landfill 
target across all sites by the end of 2020 and 
are working to identify further opportunities  
to reduce waste at source. 

As part of our work to reduce our energy 
consumption, we have successfully trialled 
localised energy monitoring which resulted in a 
10% reduction of energy. This initiative is now 
being rolled out across the business with all key 
assets in all bakeries implementing localised 
energy monitoring to enable measurement of 
key energy reduction projects. Alongside this, 
we continue to drive conversion to LED lighting 
across all of the individual group bakeries, with 
around 60% of the total already completed.

Whilst almost all our plastic packaging is 
recyclable with almost 80% of it being readily 
recyclable in the UK, we are working to ensure 
all plastics are recyclable. 

Continued Product Innovation  
to Meet Consumer Needs
Notwithstanding the demand shifts in recent 
months, key trends of health and wellbeing, 
and ethical and environmental choices remain 
a driving force with consumers. 

Responding to consumer demand has always 
put us at the forefront in our categories and our 
teams have launched a number of innovative 
and appealing lines in the period. These include 
plant-based, vegan-friendly whole cakes 
and celebration cakes, launched with the 
BOSH! brand. Having identified nut free as an 
important concern for shoppers hosting family 
and party occasions in particular, we have 
invested significantly in our Celebration Cake 
bakery in Hamilton over the last year to turn 
it into a fully nut-free site, a first in the cake 
industry. We have since launched a range of 
character licensed based products, all clearly 
marked with our unique Nut Free logo on pack. 
The range includes some of our most popular 
licenses including Disney’s Frozen, Spiderman, 
Harry Potter, Batman and Peppa Pig. 

We are committed to growing our licensed 
brand portfolio and had several successes on 
that front in the period. We were able to tap 
into the fast-growing gaming market through 
signing partnerships with Xbox, Mario and 
Nerf, and our long-standing relationship with 
Mars went from strength to strength, with 
the Galaxy Ripple becoming our bestselling 
celebration cake in the period further to its 
launch in April 2019. 

Innovation remains at the core of what we do 
across all our licenses. Our desire to provide 
consumers with on-trend, exciting and 
delicious new products drives us and enables 
us to maintain our market leading position. 

In Artisan bread, we continued on our strategic 
growth journey, with increasing expertise 
reinforcing our market leadership position. 
During the period, we carefully invested 
in additional capacity and state of the art 
production equipment, driving efficiencies and 
quality improvements and adding a further 
50% capacity. With world-class production 
facilities now in place and a strong innovation 
pipeline, we anticipate further success in this 
on-trend growth sector moving forwards.

Current Trading and Outlook
Against a macro-economic backdrop that 
continues to be defined by high levels of 
uncertainty, encouragingly, sales continued 
to improve month-on-month in the first two 
months of the new financial year. As the recent 
tightening of restrictions designed to curtail 
the spread of the virus have demonstrated, 
though, it remains difficult to forecast potential 
bumps in the road and the impact they may 
have. The trajectory of sales in our foodservice 
business in particular is sensitive to this type 
of policy change. While it is hard to say when 
levels of demand will return to normal in this 
division – or what normal looks like longer-
term – we continue to carefully manage our 
resources and operations to meet demand 
levels in an appropriate and sustainable way. 
Given the ongoing market uncertainty we are 
unable to provide guidance at this time.

Looking ahead, we will continue to monitor 
and respond to the pandemic as it evolves, 
working more closely with our customers 
and global brand partners than ever before 
to ensure we anticipate changing demand 
patterns and manufacture products and 
ranges that meet changing consumer needs. 
We have delivered a robust performance in 
the circumstances to date, and are confident 
that with the comprehensive optimisation 
of the business that has taken place in the 
past few years and the extensive operational 
improvements that have been introduced and 
accelerated as a result of the pandemic, we are 
well-positioned to continue to successfully 
navigate the challenges we face.

We remain focused on becoming the leading 
speciality bakery group and, notwithstanding 
coronavirus-related disruption, we have continued 
to make good progress towards that goal.  
There will inevitably be further obstacles to 
overcome as the pandemic plays out and with 
Brexit approaching, but there is a sense of cautious 
optimism in the business, and we are confident 
that by continuing to manage the business in a 
disciplined and pragmatic way, we will emerge 
a stronger, more streamlined and efficient 
organisation, capable of delivering sustainable 
growth and healthy returns for shareholders.

John Duffy
Chief Executive Officer 
18 September 2020

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance18

Engaging with our stakeholders

This section serves as our section 
172 statement and should be read 
in conjunction with the Strategic 
Report and the Company’s Corporate 
Governance Statement. It also 
provides guidance to the disclosure 
of non-financial information that is 
necessary for an understanding of 
the development, performance, and 
position and impact of the Company’s 
activity. The Board’s aim, collectively 
and individually, is to always uphold 
high standards of conduct. When 
taking decisions, the Board always 
considers the long-term view 
and looks to act in the interests of 
shareholders as a whole and to ensure 
all shareholders are fairly treated.  

The Board also believes that the business will be best served to  
grow and prosper in the long term if it understands the views and 
needs of its shareholders and other stakeholders and factors these  
into its decisions. 

Accordingly, engagement with our shareholders and wider 
stakeholder groups plays a key role throughout our business. 
We engage with our stakeholder groups in a variety of ways across a 
range of channels to facilitate information flows in both directions 
with a view to ensuring our stakeholders are heard and taken into 
account in Board decision making, and also to ensure that our 
stakeholders understand the Group’s perspective and needs. Indeed, 
some of our key stakeholders – our employees (“People Who Care”), 
our customers and suppliers (“Growth With Our Partners”), and the 
environment (“Sustainable Approach”) – have been built into the 
very core of the Finsbury business through our Operating Principles. 
Our “Quality and Innovation” and “Operating Excellence” Operating 
Principles also embed our commitment to a long-term approach. 
Examples of how we engage and put our Operating Principles into 
action are set out throughout this report and our Operating Principles 
are set out in detail on pages 8 to 9.

>

See pg 8-9 
For more information

Our People
Investing in Our People
People Who Care
Involvement of Employees

Page  
Numbers

Report on  
Corporate Governance 
Pages 40-43 

17
11, 16, 38-39
48

Section 3
Section 8

Our Customers
Growth with Our Partners

Page  
Numbers

Report on  
Corporate Governance 
Pages 40-43 

11, 16

Section 3

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
19

Our Suppliers
Growth with Our Partners

Page  
Numbers

Report on  
Corporate Governance 
Pages 40-43 

11, 16

Section 3

Our Environment
Ensuring our Bakeries  
are Sustainable

Sustainable Approach

Page  
Numbers

Report on  
Corporate Governance 
Pages 40-43 

17
10, 22-23

-
-

Our approach to Diversity and Equal opportunities is addressed  
in The Directors’ Report set out on pages 46 to 48 and 
whistleblowing approach is noted in the Audit Committee  
Report on pages 50 to 51.

This statement is made in conformity with the requirement to 
explain how directors fulfil section 172 of the Companies Act 2016.

>

Visit https://www.finsburyfoods.co.uk/investor-relations/
annual-reports/ 
For more information

Our Investors
Shareholders and dividends
Shareholders and dividends

Page  
Numbers

Report on  
Corporate Governance 
Pages 40-43 

14
46

Section 2
Section 10

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
20

Operating Excellence

Operating Excellence

1

2

3

4

5

6

Better… 
operating 
standards

We have continued to improve operational 
excellence, despite the disruption caused  
by Covid-19. We run a number of different 
programmes under the banner of Operating 
Excellence, which we describe on this page,  
all designed to ensure we continue to make 
fantastic, consistently high-quality,  
high-margin products efficiently – every day.

S TANDARDISING …
Our Process Blueprint project 
is now active in our bakeries, 
establishing a standardised 
process across them all, 
mostly based on lean thinking. 
 Location: Group
It enhances employees' knowledge of all our 
processes while encouraging collaboration 
and exchange of ideas with results evidenced 
by increased efficiencies and lower waste.

One of the outputs from our Process Blueprint 
will be our Product Design Framework 
Information which will drive and govern 
operational improvement activities across the 
Group in a standard way.

1source of good information 

An increasing level of Operating Brilliance  
process techniques being used to correct and 
establish best practice across the Group.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 202021

DECISION MAKING …
IT has been a key  
investment theme in recent 
years, and following the 
Group-wide theme, 
 Location: Group
our IT Forum has created Group-wide 
standardised management information KPIs 
to support business decision making, helping 
us introduce new initiatives to further improve 
productivity and efficiency. 

7sites now have a fully integrated  

common IT system embedded

ENGINEERING …
There are clear links  
between Process Blueprint 
and the work of our  
Engineering Forum.  
 Location: Group
This is an asset care programme that ensures 
common engineering standards across all the 
bakeries, so our equipment creates consistent, 
repeatable results. 

OP TIMISING …
Following a review  
of our supply chain, 
 Location: Group
we are now in a position to implement  
a Group-wide supply chain solution  
that will optimise inbound and  
outbound material and product flow.

With systems, resources and  
knowledge base we now have in  
the Group we are able to improve  
our Group-wide supply chain  
distribution, efficiency and agility.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance22

Sustainable Approach

Sustainable Approach

1

2

3

4

5

6

Better… 
environmental 
footprint

We've established sustainability goals in all  
our business strategies. We are implementing  
a Group-wide environmental framework to create  
a consistent approach to monitoring, and have 
recruited environmental specialists to improve  
our skill and knowledge in this area.

REDUCING …
We have worked across 
the Group with waste 
management specialists
 Location: Group
to move towards our target for no waste to 
landfill by the end of 2020. We are working 
with WRAP to identify further opportunities 
to reduce waste. Our Operating Brilliance 
programme has focused on waste reduction, 
and at one bakery, we have achieved a 25% 
reduction in waste over the year.

REC YCLING …
We are continuing to  
reduce our use of plastics  
by optimising pack sizes. 
 Location: UK
We are also aiming to ensure all our plastics 
are recyclable – we are almost there, with 
nearly 80% of it being readily recyclable in 
the UK.

80%of our plastics are readily recyclable  

in the UK

SAVING …
We have migrated sites to an 
in-house centralised payroll 
shared service centre.
 Location: Group
We've moved almost 3,000 employees 
onto electronic payslips, replacing the need 
for paper payslips and their distribution. 
With around 75% of employees paid weekly, 
we're saving nearly 130,000 paper payslips a 
year. The move was made possible by our new 
centralised payroll function, migrating our 
seven UK sites onto a common platform and 
standardised payroll processes. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 202023

REPL ANTING …
With opportunities for 
biodiversity now limited  
in the former gardens of  
our Fletchers bakery site  
in Sheffield, 
 Location: Sheffield
we've been working with pupils from a local 
primary school on ideas that would benefit 
them at school – such as bird-watching 
shelters, and areas to grow flowers and 
vegetables. We will fund the project, and the 
work will be carried out by volunteers from 
both Fletchers and the school.

RE-LIGHTING …
We continue to move  
to LED lighting 
 Location: Group
across the Group, having now converted 
around 60% of our bakeries. 

 60%move to LED lighting across the Group 

MONITORING …
We are reducing our  
energy usage. 
 Location: Group
The use of localised energy monitoring has led 
to a 10% reduction of energy at the Sheffield 
site. With this innitiative being rolled out 
across all bakeries. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance24

Finsbury Food Group 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Quality and Innovations

Quality and Innovations

1

2

3

4

5

6

Better… 
customer-
focused 
innovation

Responding to consumer demand  
has always put us at the forefront in  
our categories, and this year our teams  
have launched a number of innovative  
and appealing lines. 

Strategic Report

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Annual Report and Accounts 2020 25

Finsbury Food Group 

REINFORCING …
In Artisan bread, we continue  
to strengthen our leadership  
in this growing market.
 Location: Salisbury
During the year, we invested in existing state-of-
the-art artisan bread production equipment and 
adding a further 50% capacity. With world-class 
production facilities now in place, and a strong 
innovation pipeline, we anticipate further 
success in this market. 

50%

further capacity 
in artisan bread

REDUCING …
The Health targets are part  
of our development process. 
 Location: Group
Over 98% of our products achieve the FSA salt 
targets, and we are making good progress in all 
categories to reduce sugar in line with Public 
Health England targets of a 20% reduction in 
sugar content. Our average sugar reduction, 
weighted for sales, was 12.4% up from 8.2% 
reduction in the year previous. We have made 
good progress and have a number of sugar 
reduction replacement projects in progress to 
aim for the Public Health England 2020 target. 

 12.4%sugar reduction 

REL AUNCHING …
We have refreshed our  
WW cake brand to cater 
for the needs of consumers 
looking for a treat,
 Location: East Kilbride
but with lower sugar and calories. The new 
WW product range offers three flavours, is 
under 100 calories a slice, and is a source of 
fibre, all innovations based on what consumers 
are looking for as part of a balanced diet. 
WW was formerly known as Weight Watchers, 
rebranded two years ago and is now positioned 
as a well-being brand that is inclusive to 
everyone’s lifestyle. 

DE VELOPING …
Our extensive insight 
capabilities keep our new 
product development
 Location: Group
in line with market trends, with over 
60 employees engaged in developing 
new products.

This is enhanced by our manufacturing 
Process Blueprint, which embraces and 
supports the production of high-quality 
premium products.

26

Finsbury Food Group 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Key Performance Indicators

Key Performance Indicators 
Financial

Sales Growth 

Performance

2020   

-2.8%

Definition
Revenue £ this year/revenue £ last year as 
a percentage.

2019    

+3.8%

Definition
Adjusted operating profit £/revenue  
£ as a percentage.

2020 Performance
Pre Covid-19 trading was in line with market 
expectations of growth in revenue, at the first 
half year growth was 4.7%. Covid-19 had a 
significant impact on our foodservice business 
which accounts for c20% of total revenue.  

2020 Performance
Covid-19 has had an impact not only on 
revenue but the mix with a shift in demand 
from premium products to more staple 
products. Prompt action to reduce  
overheads mitigated the reduction  
in H2 operating profit %.

Adjusted Operating Profit

Performance

2020   

2019    

4.9%

5.3%

Adjusted EPS 

Performance 
Basic

2020   

2019    

Diluted

2020     

2019    

7.9p

9.3p

7.7p

9.0p

Adjusted EBITDA (Pre IFRS 16)

Performance

2020     

2019    

Net Debt

Performance

2020   

-26.5m

2019    

-35.6m

Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

Performance

2020     

2019    

1 .1

1.4

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)

Performance

2020     

2019    

9.6%

10.8%

Definition
Adjusted Basic: adjusted profit attributable to 
the equity holders/weighted average number  
of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

2020 Performance 
With a year-on-year decline in operating profits, 
driven by the impact of Covid-19, there is a 
decline in the EPS. 

Adjusted Diluted: adjusted profit attributable 
to the equity holders/(weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in issue during the 
period + dilutive effect of share options).

24.4m

25.5m

Definition
EBITDA (operating profit before significant 
non-recurring and other items adding back 
depreciation and amortisation).

2020 Performance
The first half growth in EBITDA was 4.1%, 
Covid-19 had an impact in the second half 
driving a full year on year decline of 4.4%.

Definition
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings plus 
unamortised transaction costs, including 
cash balances.

2020 Performance
In response to the impact of Covid-19, a 
number of cash preservation measures were 
taken and with a decline in business, working 
capital holding has naturally fallen.

Definition
Net debt (as above) expressed as a ratio to 
adjusted EBITDA (operating profit adding back 
depreciation and amortisation).

2020 Performance
A fall in net debt and a decline in EBITDA 
with the net impact being an improved ratio. 
Comfortably below covenant condition of 2.5x. 

Definition
Adjusted operating profit (OP)/average 
capital employed.*

2020 Performance
A decline in ROCE driven by the fall in OP due 
to Covid-19.

* Average capital employed = net assets, excluding cash, 
interest-bearing borrowings, deferred consideration,  
fair value derivatives and pension deficit

Strategic Report

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Annual Report and Accounts 2020 27

Finsbury Food Group 

Key Performance Indicators 
Non-Financial

Revenue £k per Employee

Performance

2020     

2019    

Definition
Revenue/the average number of persons 
employed by the Group including Directors  
and excluding agency staff during the year.

96

103

2020 Performance
A decline in sales due to Covid-19 and a 
steady average number of people employed.  
Average employees includes +500 employees 
furloughed at the peak over a period of 14 
weeks and has exaggerated the decline in 
this measure.

Number of Employees

Performance

2020     

2019    

Definition
The average number of persons employed by 
the Group including Directors and excluding 
agency staff during the year.

3,177

3,062

2020 Performance
An increase during the year primarily due 
to the full year impact of the acquisition of 
Ultrapharm. Included in the headcount are the 
peak of +500 employees who were furloughed 
for up to 14 weeks during the pandemic.

Number of BRC A Grade Ratings

Performance

2020     

2019    

6

6

Complaints per Million Units

Performance

2020     

2019    

17.1

18.9

RIDDORs* per 100k Hours Worked

Performance

2020     

0.28

2019 

0.22

Definition
Number of sites attaining BRC A grade ratings 
for food safety.

2020 Performance
A consequence of our focus on operational 
excellence, it underlines our strategy,  
and our purpose – of Baking Brilliance.

Definition
Number of complaints/(number of units 
sold/1,000,000).

2020 Performance
Our long-term commitment to product quality 
makes this a key measure. Process Blueprint 
has progressed throughout the Covid-19 
period delivering tangible benefits and should 
drive further improvements across all sites.

Definition
Number of RIDDORS in 12 months/(number  
of hours worked in 12 months/100,000). 

*  RIDDOR is the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous 
Occurrences Regulations 2013. 

2020 Performance
The KPI has deteriorated year on year. We are 
unhappy with the increase but believe we have 
the appropriate resourcing in place to focus on 
identified root causes of accidents.

28

Cost Effectiveness

Cost Effectiveness

1

2

3

4

5

6

Better… 
efficiency  
all round

In a competitive market, cost effectiveness  
is essential to success. We maintain strict  
cost controls without compromising quality, 
streamlining our processes from sourcing to  
delivery. Our Group-wide review and standardisation  
of bakery processes has led to improvements  
in quality, efficiency and reduction of waste. 

BUY ING …
Our centralised buying 
process focuses on  
high-quality and cost-
effective ingredients, 
 Location: Group
as well as efficiency of scale in how we 
procure indirect items such as personal 
protective equipment.

INVE S TING …
We focus our capital 
investment on capability  
and cost reduction. 
 Location: Group
We aim for achieving lowest-cost-producer 
status in areas where we have a niche strength 
such as artisan breads or sharing cake.

25%

reduction in waste year-on-year 
at one of our bakeries driven by our  
Operating Brilliance Programme

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 202029

PRODUCING …
We consistently monitor  
the cost-effectiveness  
of our manufacturing assets, 
with improvements 
 Location: East Kilbride & Poland
this year in our automated single-serve cake 
bar packing, and modern travelling ovens 
improving capacity and efficiency at our 
gluten-free bakery in Poland.

We have developed and implemented an asset 
care programme supported by a Group led 
engineering team of experts to optimise the 
performance of our production assets.

10%
 reduction in complaints  

with Fletchers business achieving  
27% reduction year-on-year as  
Operating Excellence has led to  
improvements in quality. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance30

Risk Report

The Directors recognise the need for a healthy 
system of internal controls and risk management. 
We have  identified the following as the principal risks 
and uncertainties the Group faces.

Risk management is regarded as essential 
to achieve the Group’s strategic and 
operational objectives. An annual, formal 
review of risks is carried out as an integral 
part of our strategic planning process.  
Each business updates its risk register  
and the registers are presented to the  
Audit Committee together with  
mitigating actions. 

External

01 Covid-19 Pandemic

Movement  
in year 

Following a preliminary recommendation 
by the Audit Committee, the Board reviews 
the highest risk items for the Group  
and the mitigations.  

Principle Risk
The pandemic has resulted in significant changes to the retail and 
foodservice sectors. Consumers have changed their shopping  
behaviour within retail with both positive and negative implications  
for Finsbury’s products. Foodservice volumes continue at less than  
half their pre-outbreak levels. 

The risks considered material, how they 
have evolved year on year and the principal 
mitigating actions are:

Finsbury’s bakeries have easily adjusted to social distancing guidelines.   
The ongoing risk of the disease is absenteeism that, at elevated levels, 
could restrict the ability of our bakeries to meet demand.

Mitigation
Crisis team formed; meeting daily to oversee the impact of the pandemic.  

The priority is and was to ensure the safety of all employees and to make 
rapid changes to the way the business operates by establishing safe  
ways of working based on social distancing and home working. 

Financially the business moved to manage cash while ensuring no  
adverse consequential impact to our customer and supplier base. 

Commentary 
New risk with significant 
impact on commercial, 
operational and  
financial performance.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 202031

02 Brexit

03 Cyber Security

Movement  
in year

Movement  
in year

Principle Risk
The risk of a no-deal Brexit is financially material. WTO tariffs will 
adversely affect the cost of inbound raw materials. There will also be 
tariffs on exported finished goods, primarily to our French subsidiary, 
Lightbody Europe.

The impact is likely to be inflationary and will affect all customers and 
competitors alike. The consequential risk is to volume loss or decline.

Mitigation
Since the referendum in 2016 the Company has decreased the amount  
of raw material imported from Europe and continues to work with  
suppliers in this regard.

Principle Risk
The exposure to random and malicious attacks from Cyber criminals  
always exists. Protecting key information assets is of critical importance.

Mitigation
The Audit Committee has reviewed in depth the cyber risks and 
mitigating actions which include:

•  Maintenance of protections software and real-time back-ups;  

•  Independent penetration testing;

•  A new Group-wide information system with standardised protection, 

operating requirements and security protection; 

Capital investment has been targeted at automation and 
operational efficiency.

•  In 2020 will migrate to a Cloud-based platform with enhanced 

protection as standard; and

Investment in new bakery in Poland to expand capacity for 
continental Europe.

•  Training and regular communications, including warning  

of common frauds to be aware of.

Commentary 
Similar to last year –  
hard Brexit risk and 
continued uncertainty,  
but well prepared.

Commentary 
Increase risk offset by 
enhanced mitigations.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance32

Risk Report/Continued

Operational

04 Health and Safety

05  Business Interruption 

or Fire

Movement  
in year

Movement  
in year

Principle Risk
Injury to employees remains an ongoing risk with potentially 
significant consequences.

Mitigation
Led by the H&S Committee, the Group is embedding a Homesafe  
Every Day Strategy.

Induction and training programmes underpinned by our  
Operating Principle - People who Care. 

Regular Board reviews and site visits.

Principle Risk
Risk of serious injury and loss of production capacity.

An increased number of largescale losses in the bakery sector has 
resulted in increases in insurance premium costs and a restriction in 
affordable capacity. The financial exposure may well be self-insurance 
and partial exposure to any actual loss.

Mitigation
Continued focus on preventative measures to reduce risk including 
regular fire audits. Re-engineering insurance programme including  
an element of self-insurance.

Commentary 
An area of continued focus 
and development.

Commentary 
Deteriorating insurance 
market conditions with cost 
and capacity implications.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 202033

Financial

06 Pension Deficit

07  Commodity and  
Labour Costs  
Pressures

Movement  
in year

Movement  
in year

Principle Risk
Changes in inflation, investment performance and demographics  
(life expectancy) leads to a larger deficit requiring increased Company 
contributions under a recovery plan.

Mitigation 
Introduced Fiduciary Management Investment approach which enables 
scheme trustees to execute their long-term strategies efficiently and 
target better outcomes.

Principle Risk
Global commodity inflation and increasing volatility in addition  
to the Brexit risk identified above. 

Continuing increases in National Living Wage.

Mitigation 
Tight control of costs and mitigation where possible through  
price and product engineering.

Appointed Professional Company Trustee to challenge approach  
and to bring knowledge from experiences with many other clients.

Continued programme of Operating Brilliance and capital expenditure, 
focused on Continuous Improvement and cost reduction. All led by 
Group Efficiency Improvement Director.

Leverage economies of scale from the enlarged group, including Group 
Purchasing strategy. 

People strategy focussed on staff retention by upskilling of workforce.

Commentary 
Worsening external factors 
offset by positive changes.

Commentary 
Our Operating Principles 
of Operating Excellence, 
Cost Effectiveness and 
People who Care are key 
to continued efficient 
operations.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance34

Growth with Our Partners

Growth with our Partners

1

2

3

4

5

6

Better… 
business 
relationships

Customers, license owners and suppliers are our  
partners, and we work with them to create a constant 
stream of high-quality, innovative products. We 
have built these relationships over many years – and 
recent growth in our share of the licensing market 
and in the convenience and discounter channels, 
is testament to our strong partnership credentials. 
We work with suppliers to source high-quality 
ingredients from around the world, and also to 
innovate in raw materials and packaging.

INVE S TING …
Having identified nut-free 
foods as an important concern 
for shoppers hosting family 
and party occasions
 Location: Hamilton
in particular, we have invested significantly 
in our celebration cake factory in Hamilton. 
It's now a fully nut-free site, a first for the 
cake industry. We have launched a range 
of character-licensed products, all clearly 
marked with our unique Nut Free logo on the 
pack. The range includes some of our most 
popular licenses, including Disney Frozen, 
Spiderman, Harry Potter, Batman and  
Peppa Pig. 

DIVER SIF Y ING …
Our channel diversification 
into foodservice, our Kara 
foodservice brand, and 
our broad frozen range of 
foodservice products 
 Location: Manchester and Sheffield
sees us as the leading foodservice partner. 
This year we launched our Kara brand vegan 
buns for the foodservice market, meeting a 
rapidly developing consumer trend. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 202035

GROWING …
We are growing with  
partners in the UK and  
across the rest of Europe
 Location: Europe
in both bread and cakes. Our Lightbody 
Europe subsidiary in France and the 
Ultrapharm business in Poland give  
a growing presence in Europe. 

11%
 of Group revenue made  

through European sites

GAMING …
Aiming to grow our  
licensed-brand portfolio, we 
had several successes this 
year as we tapped into the 
fast-growing gaming market,
 Location: Cardiff and Hamilton
signing partnerships with Xbox, Mario 
and Nerf. And through our long-standing 
relationship with Mars, we went from strength 
to strength, with the Galaxy Ripple becoming 
our best-selling celebration cake,  
following its launch in April 2019. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance36

Financial Review

Group revenue for the  
52-week period to 27 June 
2020 is £306.3 million,  
2.8% lower than last year. 

Following a strong first-  
half performance, which 
saw Group revenues grow 
4.7% to £159.4 million, 
performance in the second 
half was impacted by the 
outbreak of the Covid-19 
pandemic, with sales down 
9.8% to £146.9 million.  

20% of Group revenue is within foodservice/
out-of-home eating which was largely 
shut down in response to the pandemic. 
The reduction in sales to the foodservice/ 
out-of-home eating, starting 23 March, is 
the primary driver behind the reduction in 
second-half Group revenue. Monthly sales 
since 23 March have improved from being 
24% down in April to 15% down in June against 
the prior year. This reflects the beginning of a 
recovery in foodservice/out-of-home eating 
but also reflect growing volumes in our Retail 
business as consumers adjust to a changed 
environment. Adjusted operating profit at 
£14.9 million is down 11.3% on last year. 
Adjusted operating profit margins are 4.9% 
(2019: 5.3%), a consequence of Covid-19.

Impairment and Other Significant  
and Non-recurring Items
At the year end we identified a non-cash 
impairment of goodwill in Ultrapharm of 
£7.5 million a consequence of forecasted future 
earnings that do not support the carrying value. 
In addition, strategic reorganisation costs on 
the back of the pandemic of £1.3 million, a value 
write down in unused bakery assets in Cardiff of 

£1.2 million and pre-pandemic commissioning 
costs of our new bakery in Poland of 
£0.3 million, have all been classified as 
significant and non-recurring. Items identified 
as significant and non-recurring have been 
excluded from operating profit in the table 
below to better reflect the ongoing trading 
position. Adjusted operating profit is deemed 
to provide a clearer presentation of the trading 
performance and sustainable cash generation 
of the Group. 

Dividend
The Company announced the cancellation 
of the interim dividend on 29 March 2020. 
The Company has decided not to pay a 
dividend for the 52 weeks to 27 June 2020, 
given the uncertainty of Covid-19, as well as 
the additional risks that will be faced in the 
case of a no-deal Brexit. 

The tables below show what the Directors 
consider to be the trading performance of 
the Group. The adjusted measures eliminate 
the impact of significant and non-recurring 
items and other accounting items that are not 
deemed to reflect the continuing performance 
of the Group.

52 week period ended 27 June 2020

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other costs excluding depreciation & amortisation
EBITDA
Depreciation & amortisation
Operating profit
Finance income
Finance costs
Profit before tax
Taxation
Profit for the year 

Operating
performance
£000
306,348
(210,881)
95,467
(69,219)
26,248
(11,309)
14,939
61
(1,272)
13,728
(3,398)
10,330

Significant 
non-recurring
impairment
Note 4
£000
-
 -
-
(8,737)
(8,737)
-
(8,737)
-
-
(8,737)
235
(8,502)

Significant
non-recurring
other items
Note 4
£000
-
-
-
(1,594)
(1,594)
-
(1,594)
-
-
(1,594)
303
(1,291)

*Refer to Note 4 for further details on significant non-recurring items.

52 week period ended 29 June 2019

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other costs excluding depreciation & amortisation
EBITDA
Depreciation & amortisation
Operating profit
Finance income
Finance costs
Profit before tax
Taxation
Profit for the year 

Operating
performance
£000
315,281
(219,849)
95,432
(69,905)
25,527
(8,694)
16,833
77
(991)
15,919
(3,605)
12,314

Significant 
non-recurring
items
£000
-
-
-
(1,200)
(1,200)
-
(1,200)
-
-
(1,200)
128
(1,072)

Defined 
benefit 
pension 
scheme
£000
-
-
-
200
200
-
200
-
(256)
(56)
11
(45)

Defined 
benefit
pension
scheme
£000
-
-
-
(162)
(162)
-
(162)
-
(282)
(444)
75
(369)

Fair value of 
interest rate 
swaps/foreign
exchange 
contracts
£000
-
-
-
(73)
(73)
-
(73)
-
(386)
(459)
87
(372)

Discounting
of deferred
consideration
£000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(14)
(14)
1
(13)

As per 
Consolidated
Statement of
Comprehensive
Income
£000
306,348
(210,881)
95,467
(79,423)
16,044
(11,309)
4,735
61
(1,928)
2,868
(2,761)
107

Fair value of 
interest rate 
swaps/foreign
exchange
contracts
£000
-
-
-
(178)
(178)
-
(178)
-
(382)
(560)
95
(465)

Discounting
of deferred
consideration
£000
-
-
-
 -
-
-
-
-
-
(139)
24
(115)

As per
Consolidated
Statement of
Comprehensive
Income
£000
315,281
(219,849)
95,432
(71,445)
23,987
(8,694)
15,293
77
(1,794)
13,576
(3,283)
10,293

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
37

Earnings Per Share (EPS)
EPS comparatives to the prior year can be distorted by significant non-recurring items and other items highlighted above. The Board is focused on 
growing adjusted diluted EPS which is calculated by eliminating the impact of the items highlighted above as well as amortisation of intangibles and 
incorporates the dilutive effect of share options. Adjusted diluted EPS is 7.7p (2019: 9.0p). 

52 week 
2020
(0.6)p
7.9p
(0.6)p
7.7p

52 week 
2019
7.3p
9.3p
7.0p
9.0p

Financial and Non-Financial  
Key Performance Indicators
We monitor a range of financial and  
non-financial KPIs at site level covering, 
amongst others, productivity, quality  
and health and safety.

The Group Board receives a regular overview 
of all KPIs. We discuss these KPIs in further 
detail on pages 26 and 27. 

The Strategic Report was approved by the 
Board of Directors on 18 September 2020  
and was signed on its behalf by:

Stephen Boyd
Director

Basic EPS
Adjusted basic EPS
Diluted** basic EPS
Adjusted* diluted** EPS 

*    Further details on adjustments can be found in Note 9.

**    Diluted EPS takes basic EPS and incorporates the dilutive  

effect of share options.

Cash Flow
There was a decrease in our working 
capital of £1.0 million (2019: £5.6 million 
increase) in the financial year driven by 
the downturn in trading as a result of the 
pandemic. Corporation Tax payments made 
in the financial year totalled £1.8 million 
(2019: £2.0 million). The payments in the 
current and prior year took account of the 
research and development tax relief due to 
the Group, tax losses being utilised, and a 
higher tax rate charged on overseas profits. 
Capital expenditure in the year amounted to 
£4.7 million (2019: £11.0 million).

Debt and Bank Facilities
The Group’s total net debt is £26.5 million 
(2019: £35.6 million), down £9.1 million from 
the prior year. Responding to the Covid-19 
pandemic, the Board immediately took a 
number of cash and cost-conserving actions 
to ensure the business remained on a sound 
footing to deliver on its longer-term growth 
ambitions. These included:

•  The freezing of all discretionary expenditure 

and capital investment;

•  Careful management of cash resources; and
•  The suspension of the interim dividend.

In addition to these measures, the Board and 
Executive team took a 30% salary reduction 
between April and June whilst other senior 
executives took a 20% reduction.

Throughout the year which includes the 
Covid-19 affected final 3 months the Group 
has remained profitable and has generated 
cash which has resulted in a reduction in 
net debt of £9.1 million. It has remained 
comfortably within its credit facility of 
£55.0 million. Furthermore, the Group has 
not looked to utilise any of the Government 
Loan schemes.

The Group recognises the inherent risk from 
interest rate rises, and uses interest rate swaps 
to mitigate these risks. The Group has two 
swaps, one for £20.0 million for five years 
from 3 July 2017 (fixed) at 0.455% and one for 
£5.0 million for three years from 28 March 
2019 (fixed) at 1.002%. The total balance 
of swaps at 27 June 2020 is £25.0 million 
(2019: £25.0 million). The counterparty to these 
transactions is HSBC Bank Plc. The effective 
interest rate for the Group at the year end, 
taking account of the interest rate swap in place 
with base rate at 0.10% and LIBOR at 0.691%, 
was 2.2% (2019: base rate 0.500% and LIBOR 
0.501% effective interest rate 2.0%.

Financial Covenants
The Board reviews the Group’s cash flow 
forecasts and key covenants regularly, to 
ensure it has adequate facilities to cover its 
trading and banking requirements with an 
appropriate level of headroom. The forecasts 
are based on management’s best estimates 
of future trading. As noted earlier, there has 
been no breach of covenants during the year 
and the Board does not expect any in the 
forecast periods.

Interest cover (based on adjusted earnings 
before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation – EBITDA) for the 52 weeks to  
27 June 2020 was 25.3 (2019: 28.0). Net bank 
debt to EBITDA (based on adjusted EBITDA) for 
the year to 27 June 2020 was 1.1 (2019: 1.4).

Taxation
The Group taxation charge for the year was 
£2.8 million (2019: £3.3 million). The effective 
rate of tax on profits before significant and 
non-recurring and other items is 24.8% 
(2019: 22.6%). You can find further details 
on the tax charge in Note 8 to the Group’s 
Financial Statements.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
38

People Who Care

People Who Care

1

2

3

4

5

6

Better… 
employee 
engagement

We continued to make good progress with  
our people strategy, engagement being a 
major part. With our planned two-yearly survey 
postponed due to Covid-19, we instead ran a 
sentiment survey to gather employees' views 
on our handling of the crisis. The response  
was positive providing some valuable lessons 
and insights. 

UNDER S TANDING …
We held the fourth FFG 
Conference, in October 2019.
 Location: Manchester
Involving the top 100 leaders across the 
business, the objective was to ensure a 
consistent understanding of our business 
strategy and operating principles. It is also 
a great opportunity for people to meet and 
forge collaborative working relationships. 

100
 top leaders across the business 

were involved in our fourth FFG Conference

RE WARDING …
We launched the Shining 
Example Awards to publicly 
recognise and reward 
individual employees each 
month for bringing our  
values to life. 
 Location: Group
We also launched the Brilliance Awards, to 
each year reward and recognise teams who 
have achieved outstanding results based on 
each of our operating principles.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020CRE ATING …
We have transformed 
communication around 
the Group by introducing 
Workplace by Facebook as our 
primary communication tool.
 Location: Group
It has been invaluable during the pandemic, 
helping us communicate and operate 
effectively while working remotely.

RECRUITING …
We ran our third graduate 
recruitment campaign 
 Location: Group
aiming specifically to bring talented entry-
level finance specialists into the business. 

39

APPRENTICE SHIP…
We are continuing with the 
business wide Engineering 
Apprenticeship Programme.
 Location: Group
To address what we know to be a future 
national and industry shortfall in engineering 
talent. We have engaged with a number of 
apprenticeships across other functions.

 engineering apprentices  
 14 

across the Group

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance40 Finsbury Food Group 

Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Corporate Governance 
Chairman's Introduction to Governance

As Chairman of the Board it is my 
responsibility to ensure that the Group  
has both effective corporate governance 
and Board leadership. The Group has 
decided to adopt the Quoted Companies 
Alliance Corporate Governance Code (the 
‘QCA Code’) and this report follows the 
structure of these guidelines and explains 
how we have applied the guidance. The 
Board considers that the Group complies 
with the QCA Code in all respects.

The Board 
The Board believes that corporate governance 
is more than just a set of guidelines; rather 
it is a framework which underpins the core 
values for running the business in which we all 
believe, including a commitment to open and 
transparent communications with stakeholders. 
We believe that good corporate governance 
improves performance while reducing or 
mitigating risks.  

There have been no significant changes to the 
Company’s corporate governance arrangements 
during the past year.

Peter Baker 
Non-Executive Chairman

Report on Corporate Governance

41

QCA Principles

1. Establish a strategy and business  
model which promote long-term value  
for shareholders
The Group’s vision is to be the UK’s most 
innovative speciality bakery group, providing 
differentiation for our customers. Our business 
model, and the Finsbury ‘recipe for growth’ 
operating principles by which we manage our 
business, are shown on page 8. Our strategy 
and markets are explained in detail in our 
Strategic Report on pages 1 to 39.

2. Seek to understand and meet shareholder 
needs and expectations
Relationships with our shareholders are 
important to us and we seek to provide 
effective communications through our Interim 
and Annual Reports along with Regulatory 
News Service announcements. We also use the 
Company’s website, www.finsburyfoods.co.uk 
for both financial and general news relevant 
to shareholders. The Executive Directors meet 
shareholders and other investors/potential 
investors at regular intervals during the year 
and host broker and analyst meetings at 
operating sites from time to time.

The broker and NOMAD, Cenkos, is briefed 
regularly and updates the Board during the 
year on shareholder expectations.

The Annual General Meeting (AGM) is regarded 
as an opportunity to meet, listen and present 
to shareholders, and their participation is 
encouraged; all Directors attend the AGM and 
are available to meet shareholders individually 
or as a group. All 2019 AGM resolutions were 
passed comfortably.

3. Take into account wider stakeholder and 
social responsibilities and their implications 
for long-term success
The Board considers that it has operated in 
full regard of its responsibilities under section 
172 of the 2016 Companies Act as outlined in 
the Strategic Report on page 18. The Group’s 
Purpose is widely understood and drives the 
decision-making which aims to optimise the 
long-term value of the business.

Our continued success is built entirely on  
the talented people who work here, and 
employee engagement forms a major part  
of our operating principles. Everyone at 
Finsbury Food Group is a valued member of  
the team, and our aim is to help every 
individual achieve their full potential. 

We offer equal opportunities regardless of 
race, gender, gender identity or reassignment, 
age, disability, religion or sexual orientation.

Another key element of our recipe for growth 
is to work for mutual benefit with our partners, 
including retail grocery and foodservice 
customers, all of whom benefit from tailored 
innovation and service. Joint business plans are 
agreed, customers visit our sites on a regular 
basis to be involved in product development 
and business planning activities.

Our key strategic suppliers are long term in 
nature and work in partnership with the Group 
on innovations in both product and service.  
We believe an ethical supply chain is a 
sustainable one. Finsbury Food Group 
is a long-standing member of Sedex, an 
organisation for promoting improvement in 
responsible and ethical business practices in 
supply chains.

4. Embed effective risk management, 
considering both opportunities and threats, 
throughout the organisation
The Board recognises the need for a robust 
system of internal controls and risk management. 
The assessment of risks and the development 
of strategies for dealing with these risks are 
achieved on an ongoing basis through the way 
in which the Group is controlled and managed 
internally. A formal review of these risks is carried 
out by the Group on an annual basis.

The review process involves the identification 
of risks, assessment to determine the relative 
likelihood of them impacting the business 
and the potential severity of the impact and 
determination of what needs to be done to 
manage them effectively. Risk management is 
integral to the ability of the Group to deliver on  
its strategic objectives.

The system of internal control is structured 
around an assessment of the various risks to 
the business and is designed to address those 
risks that the Board considers to be material, to 
safeguard assets against unauthorised use or 
disposition and to maintain proper accounting 
records which produce reliable financial and 
management information.

The key features of the Group’s system of internal 
control are as follows:

•   An ongoing process of risk assessment to 

identify, evaluate and manage business risks
•   Management structure with clearly defined 

responsibilities and authority limits
•   A comprehensive system of reporting 

financial results to the Board

•   A rolling programme of internal audit 
activities carried out by group finance 
reporting to the Audit Committee

•   Appraisal and authorisation of capital 

expenditure projects

•  Dual signatories on all bank accounts

5. Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, 
balanced team led by the Chair
The Board is currently made of up two 
Executive Directors, the Chairman and three 
other independent Non-Executive Directors.

The Chairman is responsible for the 
leadership of the Board and ensuring its 
effectiveness in all aspects of its role. He is 
also responsible for creating the right Board 
dynamic and for ensuring that all important 
matters, in particular strategic decisions, 
receive adequate time and attention at 
Board meetings. The Executive Directors are 
responsible for the day-to-day running of the 
business and developing corporate strategy 
while the Non-Executive Directors are tasked 
with constructively challenging the decisions 
of executive management and satisfying 
themselves that the systems of business risk 
management and internal financial controls 
are robust.

A calendar of meetings and principal matters 
to be discussed is agreed at the beginning of 
each year. Board papers are circulated at least 
one week before meetings, allowing time for 
full consideration and necessary clarifications 
before the meetings. Board dinners are 
held on the evening before meetings and 
allow broader discussion and development 
of effective Board relations. Meetings are 
open and constructive, with every Director 
participating fully. Meetings are held at 
operating sites on a rotating basis, enabling 
the Board to meet the senior site teams and to 
visit the bakeries.

The Board held five scheduled meetings during 
the year under review, the April and June 
meetings were held online this year, due to the 
impact of Covid-19. Attendance by individual 
Directors at Board and scheduled Committee 
meetings was as follows: 

Director

John Duffy
Steve Boyd
Peter Baker
Bob Beveridge
Ray Duignan
Marnie Millard

Board 
Meetings  
(5 meetings)

Audit 
Committee
(3 meetings)

Remuneration 
Committee
(2 meetings)

5
5
5
5
5
5

-
-
-
3
3
-

-
-
-
-
2
2

The Company’s Non-Executive Directors  
are expected to commit between 15-18 days 
per year to the Company and the Chairman  
is expected to commit at least 3 days per 
month to the Company. Terms of reference  
for the committees are published on the 
Group’s website. The committees have the 
necessary skills and knowledge to discharge 
their duties effectively.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance42

Report on Corporate Governance/Continued

6. Ensure that between them the Directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities
The Non-Executive Directors have both the breadth and depth of skills and experience to fulfil their roles. With the Executive Team, the Board 
contains a broad range of relevant skills, experience and contacts which are deployed to the benefit of the Company. Details of the Directors’ 
individual experience and areas of expertise are outlined on pages 44 and 45. The Nominations Committee is responsible for considering board 
composition, including diversity issues and making appropriate recommendations. Diversity and gender balance will be taken into account in 
respect of any future Board appointments with the overriding objective of securing the right person for the role. 

The Non-Executive Directors met during the year without executives present and maintain ongoing communications with executives between 
formal meetings.

In addition to their general Board responsibilities, Non-Executive Directors are encouraged to be involved in specific workshops or meetings, in line 
with their individual areas of expertise.  

The Audit Committee Chairman updates his technical and financial experience by attending workshops held by the major accounting firms. 

The Remuneration Committee utilises specialist remuneration consultants to provide advice in relation to remuneration policy decisions and the 
Board utilises specialist pension advisers to provide advice in relation to Group pension arrangements.  

All Directors have access to the Company Secretary, who is responsible for ensuring that Board procedures are followed and that the Company 
complies with all applicable rules, regulations and obligations governing its operation. If required, the Directors are entitled to take independent 
legal advice and if the Board is informed in advance, the cost of the advice will be reimbursed by the Group.

7. Evaluate Board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement
The Board evaluation exercise is designed and led by the Company Secretary, working closely with the Chairman of the Board. Anonymous questionnaires 
are used to promote disclosures with the results being collated and returned to the Board for consideration and action where appropriate.  
The areas covered are structure and skills, operating effectiveness, operating efficiency, quality of information and ongoing development.

During the year under review, the Non-Executive Directors undertook a review of the performance of the Chairman. The Chairman also met on an  
on-going basis with Executive Directors and the Non-Executive Directors to discuss their performance and any suggestions they have for improving the 
function of the Board. All reviews sought feedback from other directors to ensure a balanced approach. 

In respect of succession planning, the Company has, where possible, identified internal candidates as possible replacements for senior managers/site 
managers. In the event of a site manager leaving the Company in a situation where an internal candidate has not been identified or has been deemed  
not to have the requisite experience, the Company will seek to recruit externally. 

The 2019 Board evaluation exercise was completed in June 2019 with evaluation scores improving relative to the 2018 evaluation exercise.  
No particular areas for development were noted. Key areas of improvement included the level of interaction between the Non-Executives Directors 
and the Executive Directors and divisional Managing Directors in terms of challenging, agreeing and finalising the Group’s strategy. 

8. Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviour
As an innovative food business in a highly competitive market our success depends crucially on people who care and are fully engaged to  
do their best for Finsbury. The values of Communication, Respect, Ownership, Honesty and Teamwork are integral to the corporate culture.  
The management of the Group and all bakeries is underpinned by the Operating Principles which are:

•  Operating excellence;
•  Sustainable approach;
•  Quality and innovations;
•  Cost effectiveness;
•  Growth with our partners; and
•  People who care.

By visiting all sites during the year, the Board is able to talk to staff and observe behaviour in order to satisfy itself on the status of the culture.

The Group has rolled out Workplace by Facebook to facilitate promotion of the corporate culture and values, communication across the Group 
and sharing of ideas and best practice through all our sites and across all staff. Senior staff attend an annual conference which is again based on 
communicating and embedding our core values throughout the business. A survey of employee engagement is also carried out every two years to 
assess employee engagement with our corporate values and satisfaction with the Group and the employee experience.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic Report

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Finsbury Food Group 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

43

Report on Corporate Governance/Continued

9. Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision-making by the Board
The Board is committed to high standards of corporate governance and has chosen to adopt the QCA Corporate Governance Code and to join the 
QCA. We review our corporate governance arrangements regularly and expect to evolve these over times.

The Board has reviewed the schedule of matters reserved for its decision during the year. These matters include:

•  Strategy;
•  Acquisition policy;
•  Corporate governance;
•  Risk management;
•  Health and safety;
•  Approval of major capital expenditure;
•  Approval of annual budgets;
•  Approval of Annual Reports; and
•  Dividend recommendations and policy.

The Board delegates authority to three Committees to assist in meeting its business objectives while ensuring a sound system of internal control 
and risk management. The Committees meet independently of Board meetings.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee has two members, Bob Beveridge (Chairman) and Ray Duignan. The Group Finance Director and external auditors attend 
meetings by invitation. The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include the review of the scope, results and effectiveness of the external audit, the 
review of half-year and annual accounts, and the review of the Company’s risk management and internal control systems. The Committee had three 
scheduled meetings three times during the year. A separate report of the Audit Committee activities is outlined on pages 50 and 51.

Remuneration Committee
The report of the Remuneration Committee is set out on pages 52 to 56. The Audit Committee has two members, Marnie Millard (Chairman) and 
Ray Duignan. The Committee is responsible for setting the remuneration arrangements, including short-term bonus and long-term incentives, for 
Executive Directors as well as approving, the remuneration principles for senior staff. The Committee had two scheduled meetings during the year.

Nominations Committee
The Nominations Committee has two members, Peter Baker (Chairman) and Ray Duignan. The Nominations Committee considers succession planning, 
reviews the structure, size, skills, diversity and composition of the Board and nominates candidates to fill Board vacancies. Although the Committee met 
informally twice, no formal scheduled meetings of the Nominations Committee were considered necessary during the year under review.

Group Executive Committee
In addition to the Board Committees, the Company has a Group Executive Committee comprising the CEO and a team of senior executives 
supporting him in the delivery of the strategy and running of the Company.

10. Communicate how the Company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders 
The Board maintains a general policy of keeping all interested parties informed by regular announcements and update statements. In doing this,  
we keep in mind the proportions of direct, nominee and institutional shareholders, and distribute communications between them accordingly.  
The Company retains a financial PR firm to assist it in ensuring that key messages reach the appropriate audiences.

Specific methods of communication are: 

•  The Annual General Meeting; 
•  The Annual Report; 
•  Corporate website; 
•  Broker briefings; 
•   Broker and analyst visits to operating sites; and 
•  One-to-one meetings with investors. 

The Board believes its shareholder communications to be healthy, effective and appropriate bearing in mind the composition of its shareholder 
register. The Annual General Meeting provides a forum for shareholders to air their views, ask questions and talk to the Board inside and outside 
of the formal meeting. It is primarily attended by members of our retail shareholder base. Meetings throughout the year with key institutional 
shareholders (by the Executive and Non-Executive Board members) help to ensure that the Board is kept up to date with shareholder sentiment on 
key issues and is able to take it into account where necessary and appropriate. The Company has also sought to provide a comprehensive website to 
educate and inform all interested parties about the Company’s business, strategy and values. 

Shareholders with a specific query can contact us on finsbury@almapr.co.uk or for company secretarial matters on  
company.secretary@finsburyfoods.co.uk.      

Peter Baker
Chairman 
18 September 2020

44

The Directors

Better… 
skills for  
future growth

The Board is made of up two Executive 
Directors, three independent Non-Executive 
Directors, and the Chairman, Peter Baker,  
who is also considered to be independent. 
The matters overseen by the Board are 
detailed in section 9 of the Corporate 
Governance Report.

Peter Baker 
Non-Executive 
Chairman

Appointed to the Board 
1 July 2014

Peter joined the Board on 1 July 2014 
and is also Chairman of the Nominations 
Committee. Peter has over 30 years’ 
senior CEO and Board level experience 
within the global bakery and consumer 
packaged goods industry. He chairs one 
other Board, is a Non-Executive Director 
and a Trustee of two charities. Peter held 
the position of Managing Director of 
Maple Leaf Bakery from 2009 to 2013, 
moving into this position after the sale 
of La Fornaia Bakeries, where he was 
the CEO. Prior to these roles, Peter held 
COO and Divisional Managing Director 
positions at RHM in the Consumer 
Brands, British Bakeries and Cereals 
Divisions (including Rank Hovis Mills). 
Peter was previously a Non-Executive 
Director at Jordan’s Cereals, now a part 
of Associated British Foods.

He has also served as Vice President 
of CIAA now Food Drink Europe (a 
European trade association for food 
and drink) and was on the Executive 
Board of FDF, the UK Food and Drink 
Federation. Key areas of expertise are 
knowledge of food industry, strategy, 
change management, leadership, 
corporate governance.

John Duffy 
Chief Executive 
Officer

Appointed to the Board 
30 September 2009

John was appointed CEO of Finsbury 
Food Group with effect from 30 
September 2009 to lead a turnaround of 
a then overleveraged and decentralised 
Group. Through a combination of 
strong organic growth, M&A activity, 
restructuring and investment, it has been 
transformed into a broadly diversified 
speciality bakery Group with over £300 
million of sales across both retail and out 
of home channels in the UK and Europe.

Following an engineering degree and 
initial career with Shell International, 
John completed a full-time MBA 
before pivoting into the food industry 
and enjoying 10 years in director 
level manufacturing and logistics 
roles at Mars. This was followed 
by private equity experience as 
Operations Director at crisps and 
snacks manufacturer Golden Wonder 
and Managing Director of WT Foods’ 
largest chilled foods subsidiary, Noon 
Products, before and after its sale to 
Kerry Foods. John has non-executive 
director experience in both start-up and 
established businesses.

Key area of expertise are  strong 
leadership and general management 
skills, operations and engineering 
experience, turnaround and change 
management, M & A.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020The Directors/Continued

45

Steve was appointed Group Finance 
Director in January 2010. Steve has spent 
24 years in the food manufacturing 
sector and previously was Group Finance 
Director at Golden Wonder. Subsequent 
to that, he was Group Finance Director 
and Chief Operating Officer at WT 
Foods Group Plc. Steve worked with 
John Duffy at both Golden Wonder 
and WT Foods. Key areas of expertise 
are strong financial management and 
cost control, M&A, investor relations, 
financing, strong leadership and general 
management skills.

Stephen Boyd 
Group Finance 
Director

Appointed to the Board 
January 2010

Raymond Duignan 
Non-Executive 
Director

Appointed to the Board 
July 2013

Raymond was appointed to the Board 
in July 2013. He has extensive industry 
experience, having set up a specialist 
investment bank, Stamford Partners, in 
the mid-1990s, advising the European 
food and drink industries, with clients 
including many blue chip companies. 
Key areas of expertise are strategy, 
finance and detailed knowledge of the 
European food and drink industry.

Marnie Millard 
Non-Executive 
Director

Appointed to the Board 
1 February 2016

Marnie was appointed to the Board on 
1 February 2016. Marnie, is currently 
Group Chief Executive of Nichols Plc, 
an AIM-listed branded soft drinks 
group, serving both the UK retail 
and out of home channels, as well as 
achieving international sales across 85 
countries. Marnie joined the Nichols 
group in October 2012 as MD of Vimto 
Soft Drinks. She has worked in the soft 
drinks industry for the last 25 years 
in a number of senior roles, including 
with Macaw Soft Drinks and Refresco 
Gerber Ltd. She was appointed Nichols 
Plc Group Chief Executive in May 2013. 
Marnie also Chairs the board of UA92 
and is the current President of the 
Soft Drinks Industry. Marnie chairs the 
Remuneration Committee. Key areas 
of expertise are sales and marketing, 
manufacturing, supply chain and 
international trade.

Bob Beveridge 
Non-Executive 
Director

Appointed to the Board 
1 July 2017

Bob was appointed to the Board on 1 July 
2017. He is a Chartered Accountant with 
extensive financial management, city 
and corporate transaction experience 
in consumer goods and technology 
companies, including Cable & Wireless 
Communications Plc, Marlborough 
Stirling Plc, and McBride Plc, a European 
private label manufacturer. For the 
last 8 years he has been a portfolio 
Independent Director and Audit 
Committee Chairman and is currently 
Senior Independent Director on the 
Board of Inspiration Healthcare Plc. 
He also provides mentoring services 
to aspiring and existing Finance 
Directors via the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants. He chairs the Audit 
Committee.  
Key areas of expertise are board level 
financial skills, risk management, 
corporate governance, M&A and digital 
technology.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance46

Directors’ Report

Background
The Group is a speciality bakery group which is focused on premium, celebration and well-being products. These products are supplied both under 
the retailers’ own brands and through a number of licensed brands to which the Group has access.

A review of the activities and any likely future developments in the business of the Group is given in the Chairman’s Statement, Chief Executive’s 
Report and the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 39.

Dividend
The Coronavirus crisis has had a profound impact on the economy and heightened uncertainty around future economic recovery, therefore the 
Board took the decision as announced on 29 March 2020, to withdraw its proposed interim dividend. While the Board remains committed to the 
payment of dividends, it believes it is prudent to conserve the Group’s cash at this time of heightened instability. The Board will assess the Group’s 
cash position and the outlook for the business at time of the full year results, and will adjust its approach to the final dividend accordingly. It is the 
Company’s intention to pay dividends at an affordable rate so that the Company can continue to invest in the business in order to grow profits.

Directors and their Interests in the Company
The Directors and brief biographies are detailed on pages 44 and 45. 

In accordance with the Articles of Association, Stephen Boyd and Raymond Duignan retire by rotation and being eligible offer themselves for  
re-election at the Company’s forthcoming AGM.

The beneficial interests of the Directors in the Ordinary Shares of the Company on 27 June 2020 and 29 June 2019 are set out below:

Ordinary Shares

P Baker
R Beveridge
S A Boyd
J G Duffy
M Millard

27 June 2020

29 June 2019

96,817
14,000
1,095,543
2,443,679
9,366

96,817
14,000
1,095,543
2,443,679
9,366

Details of Directors’ share options are set out in Note 6 to the Financial Statements. There has been no change to the Directors’ share interests since 
27 June 2020.

Details of the emoluments of the Directors are given in Note 6 to the Financial Statements.

Share Capital
Details of the changes in the share capital of the Company during the year are set out in Note 25 to the Financial Statements.

Substantial Interests
The following substantial interests (3 percent or more) in the Company’s issued share capital have been notified to the Company as at 28 August 2020:

Ruffer (London)
FIL Investment International (London)
Investec Wealth & Investment (RS) (London)
Canaccord Genuity Wealth Mgt (London)
Premier Miton Asset Mgt (London)
London Finance & Investment Group (London)
Hargreaves Lansdown Asset Mgt (Bristol)

Research and Development
Research and development (R&D) expenditure is expensed in the year in which it is incurred.

Number of shares

% shareholding

25,772,674
13,123,829
11,590,894
10,194,522
9,446,639
6,000,000
4,202,315

19.8
10.1
8.9
7.8
7.2
4.6
3.2

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report/Continued

47

Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting
The UK Government’s Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) policy was implemented on 1 April 2019, this is the Company’s first time 
adoption of disclosures on energy and carbon. The table below represents Finsbury Food Group’s energy use and associated greenhouse gas (GHG) 
emissions from electricity and fuel in the UK for the year ended 27 June 2020. The data covers 7 manufacturing sites in the UK.

UK Greenhouse gas emissions and energy use data for the period 30 June 2019 to 27 June 2020

Energy consumption used to calculate emissions (kWh)

Total Energy Consumption (kWh)
Energy consumption break down (kWh):
Natural gas
Electricity
Transport
Diesel
LPG

Scope 1 emissions in metric tonnes CO2e
Natural gas
Refrigerant emissions
Diesel
LPG
Company owned/leased vehicles

Scope 2 emissions in metric tonnes CO2e
Purchase of electricity
Private vehicles on company business
Total gross emissions in metric tonnes CO2e
Intensity ratio tonnes CO2e per tonne produced

kWh

106,904,756

67,208,470
38,714,433
433,331
367,909
180,613

tonnes CO2e

12,357.62
179.90
93.00
38.74
18.85

9,025.88
85.28
21,799.27
0.18

Emission factors are based on Government published 2020 GHG conversion factors.

Finsbury Food Group – SECR Methodology Statement 2020
The SECR submission has been compiled using the 2019 HM Government Environmental Reporting Guidelines.

Emissions have been grouped according to the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard.

We have used the following data sources for the report for the:

•  Energy and Fuel Data – Energy supplier billing data and electricity half hour data;
•  Transport Data – Company mileage records; and
•  Refrigerant Emissions – Engineering maintenance records.

CO2 emissions have been calculated using the 2020 UK Government Conversion Factors for Company Reporting.

Emissions have been calculated for the company financial year 30 June 2019 to 27 June 2020.

Directors and Officers Liability Insurance
The Company maintains a Directors and Officers liability insurance policy.

Financial Instruments
The Group’s financial instruments comprise a revolving credit facility, cash and liquid resources, and various items arising directly from its 
operations, such as trade creditors. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s acquisitions and operations. It is the 
Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken.

The bank facility is a £55.0 million revolving credit facility provided by a club of three banks – HSBC, Rabo Bank and RBS. The facility is available until 
February 2023 and also includes scope for the facility to be increased by up to a further £35.0 million.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk and liquidity risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies for 
managing these risks, which have remained substantially unchanged for the year under review. The policies are summarised below:

Interest Rate Risk
The facility totalling £55.0 million available, of which £36.2 million was drawn at 27 June 2020 leaving a headroom of £18.8 million plus a cash 
balance of £10.2 million with a further approved accordion facility of £35.0 million. The interest rate risk is managed through interest rate swap 
transactions. The Group has two interest rate swaps. A five-year swap from 3 July 2017 with a coverage of £20.0 million fixed at a rate of 0.455% and 
a three-year swap from 28 March 2019 with a coverage of £5.0 million fixed at a rate of 1.002%.

The counterparty to these transactions is HSBC Bank Plc.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance48

Directors’ Report/Continued

Foreign Exchange Risk
The Group uses forward foreign exchange contracts to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency rates. Full details are given in Note 23.

Diversity
Finsbury Food Group is committed to encouraging diversity, promoting a diverse culture where everyone is treated with respect and valued for 
their individual contribution and creating a work environment free of bullying, harassment, victimisation and unlawful discrimination. We have a 
Diversity Policy in place to ensure that selection for employment, promotion, development or any other benefit is on the basis of merit and ability 
and does not impact negatively upon diversity. It is a key objective to ensure that all employees are helped and encouraged to fulfil their potential.

Equal Opportunities
It is our policy to ensure equal opportunity in recruitment, selection, promotion, employee development, training and reward policies and we have an 
equal opportunities and diversity policy in place. It is a key objective to ensure that successful candidates for appointment and promotion are selected 
taking account of individual ability, skills and competencies without regard to age, gender, race, religion, disability or sexual orientation.

Involvement of Employees
Employees are key to the Company’s success and we rely on a committed workforce to help us achieve our business objectives. Employees are 
encouraged to operate in an open environment, embracing teamwork and aligning personal development with the strategy of the business and 
their behaviours with Company values. We are keen to engage our employees by providing an environment where they can contribute their own 
ideas and challenge those of others. We are committed to involving employees and consider that good communication helps to achieve this.  
All sites have regular briefings, employee forums and communication mechanisms which are designed to keep colleagues informed of, amongst 
other things, the financial and economic factors that affect the Company’s performance. Many sites also hold open days to allow employees’ 
families to see the environment in which their family members work. We have also rolled out Workplace by Facebook across the Group to improve 
communication between employees, increase engagement and drive forward idea generation and sharing of good practices.

Political and Charitable Contributions
During the year charitable donations amounting to £9,000 (2019: £9,000) were made. No political donations were made.

In response to the pandemic and support needed in the local communities we provided charitable food donations to NHS and key workers as well as 
local care homes.

Going Concern
There have been major disruptions to markets since March 2020 as a result of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Post Covid-19 consumer 
spending behaviour and lifestyle choices are an unknown. Since the start, the Company has been guided by clear priorities to protect employees, 
safeguard supply, respond to new patterns of consumer demand and to preserve cash. The response by the Company to mitigate cash outflows 
was swift and proportionate with prioritisation and limitation of capital expenditure, salary reductions across senior executives, use of the furlough 
scheme and cancellation of interim dividend. We have continued our close working relationship with our banking partners and have full support 
with a reset of debt: EBITDA covenant tests at 26 December 2020 and 26 June 2021. Debt levels have decreased over the year by £9.1 million to 
£26.5 million with a debt to adjusted EBITDA measure of 1.1x down from 1.4x at 29 June 2019. 

With knowledge and experience since lockdown a bottom-up full year 2021 budget and strategic forecast to June 2023 has been compiled, 
challenged and sensitivities have been considered. Our supply chain and manufacturing have been robust when faced with unprecedented 
fluctuation in demand. Revenue trends have improved over the final quarter, with April 24% down year on year, May, 19% down and June 14% down. 
The Group has a debt facility to February 2023 of £55.0 million with scope for the facility to be increased by up to a further £35.0 million, providing 
increased capacity for the Group to explore future growth opportunities and support its long-term investment strategy and the Group has a 
relatively conservative level of debt to earnings. Having taken all the above factors into account the Directors believe that it remains appropriate to 
prepare the accounts on a Going Concern basis.

Auditors
In accordance with Section 489 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution for the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors is to be 
proposed at the forthcoming AGM.

•  So far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware; and
•   Each Director has taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a Director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit 

information and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information.

The Directors’ Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 18 September 2020 and was signed on its behalf by:

Stephen Boyd
Director

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020The Group Executive Committee

49

The Executive Directors are responsible for implementing and 
achieving the strategy through the day-to-day running of the 
business. They are supported by a team of Executives on the  
Group Executive Committee.

Ian joined Finsbury Food Group in 2005. 
He now has 24 years’ experience in 
the food industry as well as 19 years’ 
experience in process control in non-
food manufacturing. Ian’s first role in 
food was in engineering and operations 
for a prepared vegetable business, 
before moving to chilled high-care food 
manufacturing with Food Partners, 
where he was Managing Director. 

Jackie joined Finsbury Food Group in 
2015. She has over 21 years’ experience 
in the food manufacturing sector. 
Before joining Finsbury she was HR 
Director at Burton’s Biscuit Company 
for a number of years and also worked 
in the meat processing sector. Her early 
roles were operational and HR positions 
within Rank Hovis McDougall, having 
completed their graduate programme. 
Jackie holds a BA Hons degree from 
the University of Leeds and a Diploma 
in Personnel Management as well as 
qualifications in occupational testing.

Simon joined Finsbury Food Group 
in 2005 as Managing Director of 
the Nicholas & Harris speciality 
bread business. Before this he was a 
Commercial Director at Greencore.  
This followed a long career at Unigate, 
having joined after graduating from 
Manchester University with a degree 
in Management Sciences. He held 
many roles within the St.Ivel division, 
including Sales Director. Simon has 
been Managing Director of Finsbury’s 
bread business for the last 3 years.

Ian Chree 
Group Efficiency 
Improvement 
Director

Jackie Kent 
Group Human 
Resources Director

Simon Staddon 
Managing Director  
– Bread and  
Morning Goods

Sat joined Memory Lane Cakes in 1998 
as a Packaging Buyer. Memory Lane was 
subsequently acquired by Finsbury Food 
Group and Sat progressed to his current 
position. After studying Chemical 
Engineering, Sat started his career with 
Cima Foods as a Process Controller.  
He moved to the purchasing side 
of the business looking after juice 
procurement and logistics. Cima was 
acquired by Princes Foods and during 
his 15 years with the company, Sat 
progressed to Senior Buyer, before his 
move to Memory Lane.

Frances joined Finsbury Food Group in 
October 2009. She has worked in the 
food industry for over 30 years, 20 of 
them at Technical Executive or Director 
level. Previous positions include senior 
roles at Greencore, Fresh-Pak, Geest 
Prepared Foods and United Biscuits 
in a range of operational, technical, 
manufacturing and engineering roles.

Sat Hanspal 
Group Purchasing 
Director

Frances Swallow 
Group Technical 
Director

Lawrence joined Finsbury Food Group 
in May 2009 as Cake Sales Director, 
progressing to his current role in 2015.  
He offers over 21 years’ senior and Board-
level experience in the UK FMCG industry.
Before joining Finsbury, Lawrence was 
Director of Sales at Allied Bakeries, having 
been with the firm for seven years.Prior to 
this Lawrence had sales roles in the media 
industry for companies such as Shop 
Smart and Katz media.

Lawrence Trist 
Managing Director 
– Cake

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance50

Audit Committee Report

As Chairman of the Audit Committee I am pleased to outline below the responsibilities of the Committee and how the Committee has carried these 
out during the year.

Overview
The Committee met three times during the year. The external auditors attended all meetings at the invitation of the Committee Chairman.  
The Committee also met with the external auditors without the presence of Executive Directors or management. 

Terms of Reference
The principle duties carried out in the year were to:

Review and monitor the integrity of the Financial Statements, reviewing significant financial reporting issues and judgements which they contain, 
and recommend to the Board whether the Financial Statements give a fair, balanced and understandable view of the Group’s assets, liabilities and 
financial position.

Receive reports on and keep under review the effectiveness of the internal controls and risk management processes, carry out an annual 
assessment of these processes and approve statements to be included in the Annual Report concerning internal controls and risk management.

Oversee the Company’s relations with the external auditors and consider and make recommendations on the appointment, reappointment and 
removal of the external auditors.

Monitor and review the effectiveness of the internal audit programme in the context of the overall risk management system to ensure that 
the internal audit is operating efficiently and effectively within the organisation, review and assess the internal audit plan and reports, 
recommendations and management responses.

Financial Reporting
During the year, the Committee concluded that the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as whole, were fair, balanced and 
understandable and provided the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s business model, strategy and performance.  
During the year, the Committee considered the following key matters of judgement:

•  Revenue recognition policy;
•  Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets;
•  Impairment;
•  Pensions; and
•  Significant non-recurring items.

In terms of Going Concern the Committee considered the impact of Covid-19 on the budget for 2021/2 and a range of scenarios for both the budget 
and the business plan for 2023/24 including a reasonable worst-case scenario. It was concluded that the Going Concern basis is appropriate.

The Committee reviewed the full-year and half-year results announcements, Annual Report and Financial Statements and considered reports 
from the external auditors. The Committee also reviewed the Strategic Report and concluded that it presented a useful and fair, balanced and 
understandable review of the business.

External Audit
The Committee considered the effectiveness of the audit, which was the second audit undertaken by PwC. The audit process was more efficient 
than previous years due to the use of new communication systems and a common business system used for the full year throughout the major sites. 
The discussions relating to judgemental items were carried out in a timely manner and the audit challenges were rigorous and appropriate. 

During the year, the fees paid to the auditors, PwC, were £183,000 (2019: £193,000 for audit services, and £20,000 (2019: £nil) for non-audit 
services. No services were provided pursuant to contingent fee arrangements.

The Committee reviewed and considered a number of factors to assess the auditors’ objectivity and independence, including their internal 
procedures, the degree and nature of challenges and scepticism shown by the partner. The Committee is satisfied with PwC’s independence, 
objectivity and expertise and believes the Group is subjected to a rigorous audit process. The Board will recommend their ongoing appointment  
at the AGM.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Audit Committee Report/Continued

51

Risk Management and Internal Controls
The risk management process this year was improved by incorporating it into the early stage of the strategic planning process. A report was prepared 
that identified the risks, the procedures in place to mitigate those risks and uncertainties and the potential impact on the Group. The Committee 
reviewed this report and reported its views to the Board. The principal risks and uncertainties to which the Group is exposed are set out in the Strategic 
Report on pages 30 to 33.

During the year the Committee completed a full review and refresh of the Group’s internal Control Framework, across five key process risk areas and 
approved revised delegated authorities. Related IT controls have been implemented, following the completion of the roll out of the new Financial M3 
system. Policies and controls have now been harmonised across all sites and a process of a regular review of the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position has been introduced. It was agreed that the revised Controls Framework would provide a robust structure for future internal audit reviews. 

A programme of rolling internal audit reviews was reviewed by the Committee together with follow up actions required. In particular the reviews 
this year focused on the implementation of the new M3 financial system and there were no material matters arising. The Committee agreed new 
internal audit procedures based on compliance with the new internal Control Framework.

Whistleblowing
The Committee considered reports of whistleblowing from the independent service provider and during the year approved a new policy to clarify 
the circumstances in which it is appropriate to use the whistleblowing procedure and to explain the legal protection for employees. 

Other Matters
During the year the Committee completed a deep dive into cyber-security and received an independent assessment from Willis Tower Watson.  
The NCSC Cyber Essentials accreditation was achieved and the business is working to obtain the Essentials plus rating in 2021.

The Committee also received a presentation from the Group’s Health and Safety Manager, outlining progress on the strategy. HSE engagement has 
increased significantly and goals agreed for all sites. Workplace is now used for inter-site communications and sharing best practices.  
The Committee recognised significant improvement during the past year. 

Additional duties were to review foreign exchange, interest rate and commodity hedging policies, review the Group’s insurance policies and a review 
of the Audit Committee’s effectiveness.

Conclusion
Having given due and full consideration to all the matters referred to above, the Committee is satisfied that the Group has in place effective 
internal control systems and risk management process. The Committee is also satisfied that the Financial Statements present a fair, balanced and 
understandable view and provide shareholders with the necessary information to assess the Group’s position and performance, strategy  
and business model.

Bob Beveridge
Chairman of the Audit Committee

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance52

Directors’ Remuneration Report (unaudited)

Statement from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
Dear Shareholder,

I am delighted to present the Directors’ Remuneration Report as Chair of the Remuneration Committee of Finsbury Food Group for the year ended 
27 June 2020.

A copy of our Directors’ Remuneration Policy (the “Policy”) which has been applied since 2017-18 is available on our website at  
www.finsburyfoods.co.uk/investor-relations/corporate-governance.

The Annual Report on Remuneration which is on pages 52 to 56 provides details of the amounts earned in respect of the year ended 27 June 2020.

Similar to previous years and as a matter of best practice, the Annual Report on Remuneration has been prepared taking into account the 
remuneration reporting regulations applicable to fully listed companies in the UK.

Review of the 2019-2020 Financial Year and Remuneration Outcome
The first half of the financial year was both a period of growth and of successful delivery against our strategic priorities, primarily driven by organic 
performance in UK Bakery as well as new business wins and the first full financial year contribution from our acquired Free From business, Ultrapharm. 

Performance in the second half experienced significantly weaker trading as a result of the outbreak of Covid-19 at the end of March and the 
dramatic changes in demand the Group experienced thereafter. This impacted the financial performance of the Group with revenue and profit 
below the prior year levels. As set out on page 54, based on adjusted EBITDA performance of £24.4 million (pre first time adoption of IFRS 16),  
the Executive Directors did not earn a bonus for 2019-2020.

The Board also elected to take a 30% salary reduction between 1 April 2020 and 30 June 2020. This reduced the salary costs of the Group  
during this period. I would like to thank the Board for supporting the organisation during 2020.

The LTIP awards granted on 26 October 2017 were based on a three year performance period ending on 27 June 2020. The LTIP awards have lapsed. EPS 
(50% of the total award) as at 27 June 2020 was 7.70p which was below the threshold EPS target of 10.29p; and relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) 
performance (50% of the total award) was below the threshold target of being ranked at median against the FTSE Small Cap (excluding investment). 

The Committee awarded nil-cost share options as Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) awards under the LTIP to Executive Directors, (and participants 
including senior management), during the year. The number of shares awarded to each Executive Director was equivalent to 100% of salary based 
on the average price of the shares over the three business days immediately prior to the end of the Company’s financial year ended 29 June 2019. 

As outlined in the Directors’ Remuneration Report last year, in order to recognise the contribution made and the importance of retaining and 
motivating the Executive Directors and the wider management team, the Committee also made an additional nil-cost share option award as 
Restricted Stock Awards (“RSA”). These awards are subject to continued employment for three years from the date of grant. The number of shares 
awarded to each Executive Director was equivalent to 100% of salary based on the closing price of the shares on the day prior to grant. 

These awards and the respective conditions are detailed on page 56.

Remuneration in respect of the 2020-2021 Financial Year
The Committee is mindful of external developments linked to Covid-19. None of us are currently certain what the impact will be, or how long it 
will be felt. As set out below, we will proceed with great care in determining the operation of our Policy as detailed on www.finsburyfoods.co.uk/
investor-relations/corporate-governance. for the year ending 26 June 2021. We will monitor business conditions and exercise judgement in applying 
discretion relating to 2020-2021 remuneration in the context of all relevant factors.

Salary and Fees
No base salary increases are proposed for the Executive Directors for the year ending 26 June 2021. The next review of Executive Directors’ salaries 
will be undertaken in October 2021. It is intended that the Executive Directors’ salaries will increase in line with the general increases applied to the 
wider workforce.

Following a review of the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors’ base and additional fees, it was agreed no changes will be made to the base fee 
and additional fees for the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors for the year ending 26 June 2021.

Annual Bonus
No changes are proposed to the bonus opportunity. The maximum bonus opportunity for the Executive Directors will be up to 100% of salary.  
The annual bonus will continue to be based on adjusted EBITDA performance as the Committee considers this to be the most appropriate short 
term measure for assessing Executive Directors performance. At year-end, when we determine the performance outcomes for the year, we will  
be thoughtful in our assessment of results, balanced with the shareholder and workforce experience.  Details of the performance targets for the  
2020-2021 bonus will be reported in the 2021 Annual Report.

LTIP
Awards under the LTIP will be made following the announcement of our results. The maximum opportunity for the Executive Directors will be 100% 
of salary. The LTIP awards will be subject to EPS and relative TSR performance conditions. The targets will be disclosed in the Remuneration Report 
next year. 

Marnie Millard
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
18 September 2020

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Directors’ Remuneration Report (unaudited)/Continued

53

The full policy can be viewed in the investor section of the website at www.finsburyfoods.co.uk/investor-relations/corporate-governance.

The main aim of the Company’s Policy is to align the interests of Executive Directors with the Company’s strategic vision and the long-term creation 
of shareholder value. The Company aims to provide returns to shareholders through both organic and acquisitive growth. The Policy is intended to 
remunerate our Executive Directors competitively and appropriately for effective delivery of this and allows them to share in this success and the 
value delivered to shareholders. The Policy is based on a broad set of remuneration principles:

•  Promote shareholder value creation;
•  Support the business strategy;
•  Promote sound risk management;
•  Ensure that the interests of the Directors are aligned with the long-term interests of shareholders;
•  Deliver a competitive level of pay for the Directors without paying more than is necessary to recruit and retain individuals;
•   Ensure that the Executive Directors are rewarded for the contribution to the success of the Group and share in the success delivered to 

shareholders; and

•  Motivate the Directors to deliver enhanced sustainable performance.

Unaudited Annual Report on Remuneration

Single Total Figure of Remuneration
The tables below detail the total remuneration earned by each Director in respect of the financial years ended 27 June 2020 and 29 June 2019:

2020

Executive Directors
J G Duffy
S A Boyd

Non-Executive Directors
P Baker
R Beveridge
R P E Duignan
M J Millard

Salaries/ 
fees
£000

Taxable  
benefits
£000

Annual  
bonus
£000

LTIP1
£000

Total  
remuneration
£000

394
274

668

79
51
53
51
234
902

12
12

24

-
-
-
-
-
24

-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

406
286

692

79
51
53
51
234
926

To mitigate cash outflows at the outset of the pandemic the Directors elected to take a 30% salary reduction between 1 April 2020 and 30 June 2020. 
This reduced the salary costs of the Group during this period. This reduction is reflected in the Executive Director and Non-Executive Director base 
salaries and fees in the table above.

2019

Executive Directors
J G Duffy
S A Boyd

Non-Executive Directors
P Baker
R Beveridge
R P E Duignan
M J Millard
Z Morgan

Salaries/ 
fees
£000

Taxable  
benefits
£000

Annual  
bonus
£000

LTIP1
£000

Total 
remuneration
£000

420
294

714

85
56
57
53
59
310
1,024

12
12

24

-
-
-
-
-
-
24

-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

432
306

738

85
56
57
53
59
310
1,048

1  

 No long-term incentive awards vested with respect to a performance period ending during the year to 29 June 2019 or with respect to a 
performance ending during the year to 27 June 2020. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance54

Directors’ Remuneration Report (unaudited)/Continued

Notes to the Table

Base Salaries
The base salaries for the Executive Directors are set with effect from 1 October each year. The salaries in the financial years ended 29 June 2019 and 
27 June 2020 were as follows:

Executive Directors
J G Duffy
S A Boyd

From 1 October 2018
£420,000
£294,200

From 1 October 2019
£427,980
£299,790

Percentage increase
1.9%
1.9%

As outlined in the single figure table on page 53, the Executive Directors elected to take a 30% salary reduction between 1 April 2020 and 30 June 
2020. This reduction is not reflected in the base salaries in the table above.

Taxable Benefits
The taxable benefits for the Executive Directors in the year included a car allowance and private medical insurance. The Executive Directors do not 
receive a pension allowance.

Annual Bonus
The annual bonus is the total value of the bonus earned in respect of the financial year (including the amount delivered in shares). For the financial 
year ended 27 June 2020 Executive Directors were able to earn a bonus of up to 100% of annual base salary subject to the achievement of stretching 
EBITDA performance targets. Based on adjusted EBITDA performance of £24.4 million, the threshold adjusted EBITDA target of £27.7 million was not 
achieved. Thus, the Executive Directors did not earn a bonus for 2019-2020. 

The following table sets out the bonus pay-out to the Executive Directors for 2019-20 and how this reflects EBITDA performance for the year.

Performance measure
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation  
and amortisation (EBITDA)

Actual performance

Resulting level of award 
for each Executive as a 
percentage of salary

 Bonus to be paid

EBITDA £24,408,000

nil

nil

Long-term Incentives
Awards granted on 26 October 2017 were based on performance over the three financial years to 27 June 2020 and vested as to the amounts set out 
below. These awards are subject to a two-year holding period.

Performance conditions

Actual performance  % of this element vesting 

% of award

50% of the award subject to 
adjusted diluted Earnings Per 
Share in the final year of the 
performance period

50% of the award based upon 
Relative Total Shareholder  
Return against the FTSE Small 
Cap (excluding investment 
trusts) (“TSR”) over the 
performance period

Total % of award vesting

Adjusted diluted EPS

% vesting

Below 10.29p
10.29p
Between 10.29p and 12.46p
12.46p

0
25%
Straight-line vesting
100%

Relative TSR ranking

% vesting

Below median
Median

Between median and  
upper quartile
Upper quartile

0
25%

Straight-line vesting

100%

7.7pps

Below median

nil

nil

nil

nil

nil

In arriving at the adjusted EPS out-turn of 7.70p the Committee has excluded the significant and non-recurring costs relating to restructuring  
and impairments.

J G Duffy
S A Boyd

Number of 
shares granted
438,200
315,269

Number of 
shares vesting
nil
nil

Value of LTIP 
shares vesting
nil
nil

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020  
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report (unaudited)/Continued

55

Chairman and Non-Executive Director Fees
Details of Chairman and Non-Executive Directors’ fees for 2019-20 are as set out below: 

Chairman fee
£85,000

Non-Executive  
Director fee
£50,000

Chairman of the  
Remuneration  
Committee
£5,000

Member of the  
Remuneration  
Committee
£2,500

Chairman of the 
Audit Committee
£5,000

Member of the 
Audit Committee
£2,500

As noted in the single figure table on page 53, the Non-Executive Directors elected to take a 30% salary reduction between 1 April 2020 and 30 June 
2020. This reduced the salary costs of the Group during this period and are not reflected in the table above.

Payments for Loss of Office Made During the Year
No payments for loss of office were made in the year to any Director of the Company.

Statement of Directors’ Shareholding and Share Interests
The interests of the Directors and their immediate families in the Company’s ordinary shares as at 27 June 2020 and 29 June 2019 were as follows:

Executive Directors
J G Duffy
S A Boyd

Non-Executive Directors
P Baker
R Beveridge
R P E Duignan
M J Millard
Z Morgan

27 June 2020

29 June 2019

2,443,679
1,095,543

2,443,679
1,095,543

96,817
14,000
-
9,366
70,028

96,817
14,000
-
9,366
70,028

The current personal shareholdings of J G Duffy and S A Boyd equate to circa 3.4 and 1.5 times salary respectively.

The interests of the Directors and their immediate families in the Company’s ordinary shares did not change between 27 June 2020 and the date 
these accounts were signed on 18 September 2020.

The interests of each Executive Director of the Company as at 27 June 2020 and 29 June 2019 in the Company’s share schemes were as follows:

Executive Director
J G Duffy
J G Duffy
J G Duffy
J G Duffy
J G Duffy
J G Duffy
S A Boyd
S A Boyd
S A Boyd
S A Boyd
S A Boyd
S A Boyd

Date of grant
26/06/2015
04/12/2015
26/10/2017
26/10/2017
21/01/2019
28/10/2019
26/06/2015
04/12/2015
26/10/2017
26/10/2017
21/01/2019
28/10/2019

Number of options 
29 June 2019
1,108,881
655,614
410,423
27,777
344,262
-
702,825
476,364
287,492
27,777
241,147
-

4,282,562

Granted
-
-
-
-
-
1,174,090
-
-
-
-
-
833,380

2,007,470

Exercised
(1,108,881)
-
-
-
-
-
(702,825)
-
-
-
-
-

(1,811,706)

Lapsed
-
-
(410,423)
(27,777)
-
-
-
-
(287,492)
(27,777)
-
-

(753,469)

Number of options  
27 June 2020
-
655,614
-
-
344,262
1,174,090
-
476,364
-
-
241,147
833,380

3,724,857

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
56

Directors’ Remuneration Report (unaudited)/Continued

Details of the LTIP awards granted on 28 October 2019 are given in the table below:

Number of shares*

Basis of award**

Performance/vesting period

Performance conditions

J G Duffy

625,310

J G Duffy

548,780

S A Boyd

438,015

S A Boyd

395,365

100% of salary
Nil cost option (PSP Award)

100% of salary 
Nil cost option (RSA)

100% of salary 
Nil cost option (PSP Award)

100% of salary 
Nil cost option (RSA

3 financial years from  
30 June 2019

50% subject to EPS growth and 50% subject to 
relative TSR (further details below)

3 years from  
28 October 2019

Subject to continued employment only

3 financial years from  
30 June 2019

50% subject to EPS growth and 50% subject to 
relative TSR (further details below)

3 years from  
28 October 2019

Subject to continued employment only

* 

 The total number of shares awarded under the RSA includes 36,585 options granted under the Company Share Option Plan (CSOP Option) for 
both J G Duffy and S A Boyd.

**  The value of the shares subject to each PSP Award was calculated using the average price of the shares over the three business days immediately 

prior to the end of the Company’s financial year ended 29 June 2019. The value of shares subject to each RSA (including the CSOP Option element) 
was calculated using the closing price of the shares on the day prior to grant.

PSP awards will be subject to a further two-year holding period following the end of the performance period; there is no holding period for the RSA.

PSP vesting of 50% of the award will normally be based upon the amount of the adjusted diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) delivered in the final 
Financial Year of the three-year performance period beginning with the start of the Company’s 2020 Financial Year. Below the threshold vesting 
target of 9.00p, none of this component of the award will vest. 25% of this component will vest if adjusted diluted EPS is 9.00p with 100% vesting  
at 10.72p and vesting determined on a straight-line basis between these figures. This is subject to the Committee’s discretion to adjust vesting 
levels and/or substitute such condition with EBITDA target ranges if it considers that such condition is no longer a fair and appropriate measure 
of the Company’s financial performance during the performance period, taking into account factors such as the Company’s EBITDA performance 
relative to the wider market.

PSP vesting of 50% of the award will be based upon Relative TSR against the FTSE Small Cap (excluding investment trusts) over the performance 
period. At below median relative TSR ranking, none of this component of the award will vest. 25% of this component will vest at median ranking, 
with 100% vesting at upper quartile or above ranking, and vesting determined on a straight-line basis between these points.

RSA vesting (including the CSOP Option element) is conditional on employment on the third anniversary of grant. The PSP awards are also subject to 
a general performance underpin assessing factors, including ROCE and other financial indicators of performance over the performance period,  
at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee.

Approval
This Report was approved by the Board on 18 September 2020 and signed on its behalf by:

Marnie Millard
Chair of the Remuneration Committee 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Finsbury Food Group Plc

57

Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements

Opinion
In our opinion:

•   Finsbury Food Group Plc’s Group Financial Statements and Company Financial Statements (the “Financial Statements”) give a true and fair  

view of the state of the Group’s and of the Company’s affairs as at 27 June 2020 and of the Group’s profit and cash flows for the 52 week period  
(the “period”) then ended;

•   The Group Financial Statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted  

by the European Union;

•   The Company Financial Statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice 

(United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law); and

•  The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the Financial Statements, included within the Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements (the “Annual Report”),  
which comprise: the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and Company Balance Sheet as at 27 June 2020; the Consolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and the Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in Equity for the  
52 weeks ended 27 June 2020; and the notes to the Financial Statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.

Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under 
ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We believe that the 
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Statements  
in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements.

Our Audit Approach

Overview
Materiality
•  Overall Group materiality: £1.5 million (2019: £1.6 million), based on 0.5% of total revenues.
•  Overall Company materiality: £1.5 million (2019: £1.2 million), based on 1% of total assets (restricted by Group materiality).

Audit Scope
•  We performed full-scope audit procedures in respect of the Group’s five largest manufacturing locations as well as Finsbury Food Group Plc.
•  Our audit procedures covered entities contributing 90% of the Group’s revenues for the 52 week period ended 27 June 2020.

Key Audit Matters
•  Goodwill impairment assessment (Group).
•  Recoverability of the Company investments in subsidiaries (Company).
•  Impact of the outbreak of Covid-19 on the Financial Statements (Group and Company).

The Scope of our Audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the Financial Statements. In particular, 
we looked at where the Directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making 
assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk of management override 
of internal controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the Directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due 
to fraud.

Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the Financial Statements 
of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the 
auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the 
efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on  
these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance58

Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Finsbury Food Group Plc/Continued

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Goodwill impairment assessment (Group)
At 27 June 2020, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position includes 
£73.2 million of goodwill (2019: £80.7 million). 

In accordance with the requirements of IFRS, management has  
performed impairment reviews in relation to the goodwill held in the 
Group’s cash generating units (CGUs). Management has prepared 
value in use calculations for each of the CGUs using board approved 
strategic plans. The impairment reviews include significant estimates 
and judgements in respect of future growth rates and cash flows, and 
the discount rate employed. The Ultrapharm business has developed 
slower than expected and additional resource has been invested into 
both the UK and Polish businesses. Commercial issues now exacerbated 
by Covid-19 have adversely affected cash flows and as a result an 
impairment charge of £7.5 million has been recognised. 

Recoverability of the Company investments in subsidiaries (Company)
At 27 June 2020, the Company’s Statement of Financial Position 
included £112.0 million of investments in subsidiaries (2019: £118.5m).

In accordance with the requirements of IFRS, management has 
performed an analysis comparing the carrying amount of the 
investments with the calculated value in use (noted above). As a result 
of this an impairment of £6.5 million has been noted in relation to 
investments in relation to Ultrapharm and Anthony Alan Foods of £3.5 
million and £3.0 million respectively. The impairment reviews include 
significant estimates and judgements in respect of future growth 
rates and cash flows, and the discount rate employed. The Ultrapharm 
business has developed slower than expected and additional resource 
has been invested into both the UK and Polish businesses which has 
resulted in an impairment charge of £3.0 million being recognised. For 
Anthony Alan Foods there are no future cash flows to consider hence an 
impairment charge of £3.0 million is recognised to write the balance of 
this investment down to nil.   

We obtained the relevant CGU cash flow forecasts supporting 
management’s calculation of value in use and evaluated the 
appropriateness of key assumptions. We assessed the methodology 
used by management in performing the assessments and challenged key 
inputs. Our procedures included:

•   Verifying the accuracy of the underlying calculations in the model and 
agreeing the cash flow forecasts to the plan approved by the Board;
•   Evaluating the appropriateness of forecast cash flows by understanding 

management’s process for forecasting, examining the support for 
forecast cash flows and assessing CGU specific cash flow assumptions 
such as testing the exclusion of cash flows to improve or enhance the 
CGU’s performance;

•   Evaluating the appropriateness of the projected revenue growth rates 

used, both over the short-term to 2023 and over the longer-term, including 
assessing the assumptions over the impact of Covid-19 on trading;

•   Consideration of prior year and current performance in comparison to 

projected results;

•   Considering the impact of a range of sensitivities to assess the impact 
of reasonably possible changes in key assumptions to those used by 
management; 

•   Evaluating the appropriateness of discount rates used, which included 
comparing the rate used to a range provided by our valuation experts;

•   Evaluating other key inputs to the cash flows, including the forecast 

margins and capital expenditure; and

•   Reviewing management’s disclosures in the Financial Statements.

We believe that the assumptions in the value in model and therefore the 
impairment recorded are reasonable.  We also believe that the disclosures 
in the Financial Statements in respect of sensitivities that would result in 
further impairment are appropriate.

However, based upon this work, we concur with the assessment performed 
and with the impairment charge recognised in respect of goodwill. We 
consider that the carrying value of the remaining goodwill balance is 
materially correct and we believe that the disclosures in the Financial 
Statements are appropriate.

We obtained the relevant subsidiary’s cash flow forecasts supporting 
management’s assessments and evaluated the appropriateness of  
key assumptions. We assessed the methodology used by management  
in performing the assessments and challenged and evaluated key  
inputs including:

•   Verifying the accuracy of the underlying calculations in the model and 
agreeing the cash flow forecasts to the plan approved by the Board;

•   Evaluating the appropriateness of forecast cash flows by 

understanding management’s process for forecasting, examining 
the support for forecast cash flows and assessing subsidiary or CGU 
specific cash flow assumptions such as testing the exclusion of cash 
flows to improve or enhance the subsidiary or CGU performance;
•   Evaluating the appropriateness of the projected revenue growth rates 

used, both over the short-term to 2023 and over the longer-term, including 
assessing the assumptions over the impact of Covid-19 on trading;

•   Consideration of prior year and current performance in comparison to 

projected results;

•   Considering the impact of a range of sensitivities to assess the impact 
of reasonably possible changes in key assumptions to those used by 
management; 

•   Evaluating the appropriateness of discount rates used, which included 
comparing the rate used to a range provided by our valuation experts;

•   Evaluating other key inputs to the cash flows, including the forecast 

margins and capital expenditure; and

•   Reviewing management’s disclosures in the Financial Statements.

Based on this work, we concur with the assessment performed and with 
the impairment charge recognised. We consider the carrying value of 
the investment balance to be materially correct.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Finsbury Food Group Plc/Continued

59

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Impact of the outbreak of Covid-19 on the Financial Statements  
(Group and Company)
In March 2020 the global pandemic from the outbreak of Covid-19 
became significant and is causing widespread disruption to financial 
markets and normal patterns of business activity across the world, 
including the UK.  

Covid-19 has had a large impact on Finsbury Food Group Plc both 
operationally and further in relation to the forecasted future demand 
for product and consequential impact on funding and cash flow 
management. It has impacted the results of the Group and Company  
for the 2021 financial year to date and is expected to continue to  
impact the Group and Company for the remainder of 2020/21, albeit  
the severity of the impact is expected to reduce over time.

Disclosure of the risk to the Group and Company of Covid-19 and 
management’s conclusions on going concern and have been included 
within the relevant sections of the Annual Report.

We critically assessed management’s assessment of the impact of 
Covid-19. We considered:

•   The timing of the development of the outbreak across the world and in 

the UK; and

•   How the Financial Statements and business operations of the Group 

and Company might be impacted by the disruption.

In forming our conclusions over going concern, we evaluated whether 
management’s going concern assessment considered impacts arising 
from Covid-19. Our procedures in respect of going concern included: 

•   We made enquiries of management to understand the potential 

impact of Covid-19 on the Company’s financial performance, business 
operations and financial position;

•   We reviewed management’s going concern assessment, based upon 
the bottom-up full year 2021 budget and strategic forecast to June 
2023, to ensure the impacts of Covid-19 have been appropriately 
reflected; and

•   We have challenged the key assumptions in this assessment, including 
the availability of sufficient cash resources and compliance with future 
banking covenants. 

Based on the work performed, we are satisfied that the matter has been 
appropriately evaluated and reflected in the Financial Statements and 
concur with management’s assessment that the impact of Covid-19 has 
not had a significant impact on the going concern assessment.

We also assessed the adequacy of disclosures related to Covid-19 included 
in the Financial Statements and assessed these to be appropriate.

How we Tailored the Audit Scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the Financial Statements as a whole, 
taking into account the structure of the Group and the Company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate.

The Group has six main manufacturing sites across the UK, together with a distribution centre in France, operations in Poland, and a head office location 
based in the UK. Each manufacturing site has its own accounting team and the financial reporting for Finsbury Food Group Plc is undertaken by a team 
based at the head office.

Of the Group’s 8 reporting components, 5 are considered to be financially significant components of the Group, given the significant revenue 
generated at these locations. All of these components were based in the UK and full scope audit procedures were led by the Group engagement 
team. The Group engagement team also audited the Parent Company, which was scoped in accordance with the Company materiality and focused 
on the investment carrying value and the revolving credit facility held by the Company.

Our audit addressed components making up 90% of the Group’s revenues for the period.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together with 
qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual 
financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the Financial 
Statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the Financial Statements as a whole as follows:

Overall materiality

How we determined it
Rationale for benchmark applied

Group Financial Statements

£1.5 million (2019: £1.6 million).

Company Financial Statements

£1.5 million (2019: £1.2 million).

0.5% of total revenues.
Revenue is a key metric used by management and 
investors and given the relative volatility of profit 
before tax in recent years, this was considered to be a 
more consistent metric in line with prior year.

1% of total assets (restricted by Group materiality).
We determined our materiality based on total assets, 
which is more applicable than a performance-related 
measure as the Company is primarily an investment 
holding Company for the Group. However, as this 
materiality was greater than overall Group materiality, 
we have restricted the entity materiality.

For each component in the scope of our Group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall Group materiality. The range of materiality 
allocated across components was between £0.2 million and £1.5 million.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £72,000 (Group audit) (2019: 
£79,000) and £72,000 (Company audit) (2019: £58,000) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for 
qualitative reasons.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
60

Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Finsbury Food Group Plc/Continued

Conclusions Relating to Going Concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:  

•  The Directors use of the Going Concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the Financial Statements is not appropriate; or 
•   The Directors have not disclosed in the Financial Statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about  

the Group’s and Company’s ability to continue to adopt the Going Concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from  
the date when the Financial Statements are authorised for issue.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the Group’s and Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. 

Reporting on Other Information 
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the Financial Statements and our auditors’ report thereon. 
The Directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover the other information and, 
accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be 
materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude 
whether there is a material misstatement of the Financial Statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we 
have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  
We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 2006 have 
been included. 

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, ISAs (UK) require us also to report certain opinions 
and matters as described below.

Strategic Report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report for the 
period ended 27 June 2020 is consistent with the Financial Statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did not identify 
any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report. 

Responsibilities for the Financial Statements and the Audit

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report and the Financial Statements set out on 
page 62, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the Financial Statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The Directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of Financial Statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the Financial Statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the Group or the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but  
is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected  
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements is located on the FRC’s website at:  
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors’ Report.

Use of this Report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to 
any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Finsbury Food Group Plc/Continued

61

Other Required Reporting

Companies Act 2006 Exception Reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  We have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
•   Adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches  

not visited by us; or

•  Certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
•  The Company Financial Statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Jason Clarke (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Cardiff
18 September 2020

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance62

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect  
of the Annual Report and the Financial Statements

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Group and Company Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Company Financial Statements for each financial year. As required by the AIM Rules of 
the London Stock Exchange, they are required to prepare the Group Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRSs as adopted by the EU) and applicable law and have elected to prepare the Company Financial 
Statements in accordance with UK accounting standards and applicable law (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 101 
Reduced Disclosure Framework.

Under Company law the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state 
of affairs of the Group and Company and of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of the Group and Company Financial Statements, 
the Directors are required to:

•  Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
•  Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, relevant, reliable and prudent;
•  For the Group Financial Statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;
•   For the Company Financial Statements, state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures 

disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements;

•  Assess the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and
•   Use the Going Concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group or the Company or to cease operations, or have no 

realistic alternative but to do so.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that its Financial Statements comply 
with the Companies Act 2006. They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of Financial 
Statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such steps as are 
reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic Report and a Directors’ Report that complies with 
that law and those regulations.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company’s website. 
Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

On behalf of the Board 
Stephen Boyd 
Director
18 September 2020

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the 52 weeks ended 27 June 2020 and 52 weeks ended 29 June 2019 

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses – significant and non-recurring
Operating profit 
Finance income
Finance cost
Net finance cost
Profit before tax
Taxation
Profit for the financial year

Other comprehensive (expense)/income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss
Remeasurement on defined benefit pension scheme
Movement in deferred taxation on pension scheme liability
Other comprehensive expense for the financial year, net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the financial year

Profit attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent
Non-controlling interest
Profit for the financial year

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent
Non-controlling interest
Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the financial year

Earnings per ordinary share
Basic
Diluted

The Notes on pages 67 to 99 form an integral part of these Financial Statements

63

Note

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

2

3
4

7
7

8

14
22

9
9

306,348
(210,881)
95,467
(80,401)
(10,331)
4,735
61
(1,928)
(1,867)
2,868
(2,761)
107

(3,806)
723
(3,083)
(2,976)

(759)
866
107

(3,842)
866
(2,976)

(0.6)
(0.6)

315,281
(219,849)
95,432
(78,939)
(1,200)
15,293
77
(1,794)
(1,717)
13,576
(3,283)
10,293

(332)
56
(276)
10,017

9,287
1,006
10,293

9,011
1,006
10,017

7.3
7.0

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  
 at 27 June 2020 and 29 June 2019

Non-current assets
Intangibles
Property, plant and equipment
Other financial assets
Deferred tax assets

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Other financial assets – fair value of derivatives

Total assets

Current liabilities
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Other financial liabilities – fair value of derivatives
Deferred consideration
Current tax liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Provisions
Deferred consideration
Deferred tax liabilities
Pension fund liability

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent 
Share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Employee share reserve
Retained earnings

Non-controlling interest 
Total equity

Note

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

10
12
13
22

15
16
17
13

18
20
21
13
21

18
21
21
22
14

25
24
24
24
24

24

88,626
61,736
-
4,623
154,985

14,618
40,003
10,173
-
64,794
219,779

(3,191)
(48,861)
(471)
(501)
(481)
(1,375)
(54,880)

(45,113)
(550)
(1,357)
(2,117)
(15,174)
(64,311)
(119,191)

97,664
57,009
28
3,655
158,356

14,805
49,724
12,358
176
77,063
235,419

(335)
(55,543)
(2,640)
(218)
(1,000)
(306)
(60,042)

(47,390)
(3,434)
(1,824)
(1,800)
(11,312)
(65,760)
(125,802)

100,588

109,617

1,304
64,956
578
(3,378)
34,918
98,378
2,210
100,588

1,304
64,956
578
(3,616)
44,207
107,429
2,188
109,617

These Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 18 September 2020 and were signed on its behalf by:

Stephen Boyd
Director 

Registered Number 00204368

The Notes on pages 67 to 99 form an integral part of these Financial Statements

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  
for the 52 weeks ended 27 June 2020 and 29 June 2019

65

Share 
capital 
£000

Share 
premium 
£000

Note

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000

Employee 
share 
reserve
£000

Retained
earnings
£000

Non-
controlling
interest
£000

Total 
equity 
£000

Balance at 30 June 2018

1,304

64,956

578

(3,282)

38,954

2,072

104,582

Profit for the financial year

Other comprehensive (expense)/income:
Remeasurement on defined benefit pension 
Deferred tax movement on pension scheme remeasurement
Total other comprehensive expense
Total comprehensive income for the period

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity:
Shares issued from EBT
Shares issued during the year
Impact of share based payments
Deferred tax on share options
Foreign exchange translation differences
Dividend paid
Balance at 29 June 2019

Balance at 29 June 2019

Profit for the financial year

Other comprehensive (expense)/income:
Remeasurement on defined benefit pension 
Deferred tax movement on pension scheme remeasurement
Total other comprehensive expense
Total comprehensive income for the period

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity:
Shares issued from EBT
Shares issued during the year
Impact of share-based payments
Deferred tax on share options
Foreign exchange translation differences
Dividend paid
Balance at 27 June 2020

14
22

25
25
25

26

14
22

25
25
25

26

-

-
 -
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
1,304

-
-
-
-
-
-
64,956

-
-
-
-
-
-
578

(499)
165
-
-
-
-
(3,616)

9,287

1,006

10,293

(332)
56
(276)
9,011

-
(165)
696
(256)
250
(4,283)
44,207

-
-
-
1,006

-
-
-
-
-
(890)
2,188

(332)
56
(276)
10,017

(499)
-
696
(256)
250
(5,173)
109,617

1,304

64,956

578

(3,616)

44,207

2,188

109,617

-

-
-
-
 -

-

-
-
-
 -

-
-
-
-
 -
 -
1,304

-
-
-
-
-
-
64,956

-

-
-
-
 -

-
-
-
-
-
-
578

-

-
-
-
 -

1,207
(969)
-
-
-
-
(3,378)

(759)

866

107

(3,806)
723
(3,083)
(3,842)

(1,207)
-
(1,066)
(182)
 (17)
(2,975)
34,918

-
-
-
866

-
-
-
-
- 
(844)
2,210

(3,806)
723
(3,083)
(2,976)

-
(969)
(1,066)
(182)
(17) 
(3,819)
100,588

The notes on pages 67 to 99 form an integral part of these Financial Statements.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement  
for the 52 weeks ended 27 June 2020 and 29 June 2019      

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the financial year
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 
Depreciation right of use assets
Significant non-recurring items
Net finance costs
Taxation
Amortisation of intangibles
Impairment of goodwill 
Impairment of fixed assets
Change in fair value of foreign exchange contracts
Contributions by employer to pension scheme
Operating profit before changes in working capital

Changes in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
Decrease in trade and other payables
Cash generated from operations before costs of disposals and acquisitions

Costs relating to closure of bakeries and acquisitions
Lease payments
Interest paid
Tax paid
Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing/divesting activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles
Purchase of companies
Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
(Repayment)/drawdown of revolving credit
(Repayment)/drawdown of asset finance liabilities
Purchase of shares by employee benefit trust 
Dividend paid to non-controlling interest 
Dividend paid to shareholders
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Opening cash and cash equivalents
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

The Notes on pages 67 to 99 form an integral part of these Financial Statements.

Note

2020
£000

2019 
£000

107

10,293

3
3
4
7
8
10
10
12
13
14

21, 29

19
19

26
26

17

7,656
1,919
1,594
1,867
2,761
1,734
7,500
1,237
73
(200)
26,248

210
9,949
(9,192)
27,215

(1,887)
(3,362)
(1,088)
(1,822)
19,056

(4,703)
(1,000)
(5,703)

(10,960)
-
(969)
(844)
(2,975)
(15,748)

(2,395)
12,358
210
10,173

7,366
-
1,200
1,717
3,283
1,328
-
-
178
162
25,527

(62)
(3,321)
(2,199)
19,945

(3,534)
-
(856)
(2,040)
13,515

(11,016)
(16,915)
(27,931)

22,144
828
(499)
(890)
(4,283)
17,300

2,884
9,363
111
12,358

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(forming part of the Financial Statements)

67

Presentation of Financial Statements

Basis of Preparation
These accounts cover the 52-week period ended 27 June 2020 (prior financial year is the 52-week period ended 29 June 2019). The Group Financial 
Statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”). The Company is a public company which is 
incorporated, domiciled and registered in England and Wales.

The Group Financial Statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as adopted by the EU (“Adopted IFRSs”), IFRS IC interpretations and the Companies Act 2006. The Company Financial Statements have been prepared 
and approved by the Directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (“Adopted IFRSs”), 
IFRS IC interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS; these are presented on pages 100 to 108.

Going Concern and Impact of Covid-19 
In the current climate where there is uncertainty around the impact of Covid-19, relevant judgements and assumptions have to be made. This will 
include the impact of Covid-19 on the economy, the extent and duration of social distancing measures on demand and the workforce. The health 
and safety of our employees is a top priority and UK Government guidelines are being adhered to with regards to social distancing and working 
remotely. The Group has a resilient supply chain and production network and is working closely with all its major customers to navigate through 
the challenging trading environment. As a manufacturer of a wide range of baked goods the Covid-19 impact has varied considerably between 
businesses, there have been significant growth in demand in some areas of retail, reduction of demand in foodservice and we have experienced 
varying degrees of impact on demand across a range of product areas (in retail and foodservice). Demand recovery is anticipated across businesses 
at different rates. When considering going concern, judgement has to be made as to the extent of disruption and the ongoing challenges. Forecasts 
have been built on a bottom-up basis and stress tested to prepare an approved budget used as a basis for reviewing going concern. Having reviewed 
the Group’s short- and medium-term plans and available financial facilities, the Board has reasonable expectations that the Group has adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the next 12 months and the foreseeable future. 

The Group meets its funding requirements through internal cash generation and bank credit facilities, which are committed until February 2023. 
Committed banking facilities are £55.0 million of which £36.2 million was drawn at the year end with a further accordion available of £35.0 million. 
The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonable possible changes in trading performance, including the possible effect of the 
UK’s decision to withdraw from the EU, show that the Group will be able to operate comfortably within its current bank facilities. The Group has a 
relatively conservative level of debt to earnings.  

The Board reviews the Group’s covenants on a regular basis to ensure that it has adequate facilities to cover its trading and banking requirements 
with an appropriate level of headroom. The forecasts are based on management’s best estimates of future trading. There has been no breach of 
covenants during the year and none expected during the next 12 months. All covenant tests were passed at the year end.

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Board continues to adopt the Going Concern basis in preparing the Financial 
Statements for both the Group and the Parent Company. The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as 
modified by the revaluation of derivative financial instruments and pension scheme assets.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

Judgements 
In the course of preparing the Financial Statements, judgements which do not involve estimation have been applied. The key accounting judgements, 
without estimation are as follows:

•   Basis of Consolidation

 Lightbody Stretz Limited, which is 50% owned by the Group is consolidated into the Group accounts as a subsidiary with a corresponding non-controlling 
interest on the basis that the Group has the controlling interest. Control arises by virtue of the fact that Lightbody Group Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary 
of Finsbury Food Group, has a majority of voting rights arising from an agreement between Lightbody Group Limited and Philippe Stretz, the owner of the 
remaining 50%.

•   Classification of Items as Significant Non-Recurring 

The Group presents certain items as non-recurring and significant. These relate to items which, in management’s judgement, need to be disclosed 
by virtue of their size or incidence in order to obtain a more meaningful understanding of the financial information. They reflect costs that will not 
be repeated and therefore do not reflect ongoing trading of business which is more meaningful to users. Group management exercises judgement 
in assessing each significant and non-recurring item and analysing whether the treatment of these items is consistent with accounting policies and 
practice. The FRC has issued guidance specifically in light of the impact of Covid-19 on business performance; this guidance will be considered when 
making a judgement on classifying material items that need separate disclosure. The main points to consider when identifying and disclosing non-
recurring and significant items are:

   –  Not to describe items as non-recurring if expected in the future;
   –  Not to disclose (sunk, stranded or excess) costs solely as a result of the elimination of revenue stream as a result of Covid-19; and
   –  Not to identify incremental costs without the associated incremental revenue.

No other significant judgements have been made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, other than those involving estimations. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
68

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

Estimates 
The Group is required to make estimates and assumptions concerning the future. These are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates will, by 
definition, seldom equal the related actual results, particularly in the challenging environment with the uncertainty around the impact of Covid-19, 
the extent and duration of social distancing measures and the impact on the economy. Accounting estimates have been required for the production 
of these Financial Statements. The following are those that are deemed to require the most complex assumptions about matters that have the most 
significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. 

•  Defined Benefit Pension Scheme Valuation

 The Group has one legacy defined benefit pension scheme that was closed to future accrual in May 2010. The net deficit is the difference between 
the plan assets and plan liabilities at the period end date. The valuation of the assets and liabilities is based on a number of assumptions. The 
assets are based on market value at the period end date, the liabilities are based on actuarial assumptions such as discount, inflation and mortality 
rates. The valuation is sensitive to changes in actuarial assumptions, whereby modest changes can have a material impact on the valuation. 
The risks include economic risks (such as interest rate risk and inflation risk) and demographic risks (for example members living longer than 
expected). The Group accounts for defined benefit pension based on advice provided by the Scheme’s actuary in accordance with IAS 19 (Revised) 
‘Employee Benefits’, with independent actuaries being used to calculate the costs, assets and liabilities to be recognised in relation to the scheme. 
The present value of the defined benefit obligation, the current service cost and past service costs are calculated by these actuaries using the 
projected unit credit method; further detail can be found in Note 14. The valuation is prepared on a consistent basis and the assumptions are 
compared to prior periods and market conditions. The assumptions are audited annually by a team of technical experts to assess whether the 
assumptions used are within an acceptable range.

•  Acquisition

 A team of independent advisors are used throughout the acquisition process. External advisers are appointed to carry out specific extensive 
financial modelling work, legal and tax due diligence. An extensive valuation model provided by professional advisers is used in the calculation of 
the fair value of intangible assets. The assumptions are audited to assess whether the assumptions used are reasonable.

•  Investments (Including Goodwill and Intangibles)

 The Group holds goodwill and intangibles and the Parent Company holds investments in the respective balance sheets. The carrying values 
are tested for impairment on an annual basis (more frequently if there are indications of impairment due to changes in market environment or 
changes that may affect the carrying value). There is a risk that an impairment may not be correctly identified. 

•  Impairment

 Detailed impairment models are prepared for each cash generating unit, detailed budgets and strategic forecasts are used as a basis for the 
modelling. Budgets and forecasts are sense checked during various rounds of internal management reviews. Sensitivities are applied to the 
discount rates used and the assumptions and results are reviewed by the Audit Committee and audited annually by external auditors. Impairment 
testing involves significant judgement as to whether the carrying value of each asset can be supported by the net present value of estimated 
future cash flows derived from such asset using cash flow projections which have been discounted at an appropriate rate. The key areas are:

  –  Discount rates;
  –  Future revenue and costs; and 
  –  Long term growth rates.

 The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has added a further level of complication and challenge due to the uncertainty of economic recovery 
and social distancing timeframes. Detailed bottom-up budgets have been prepared at business level and sensitivities applied; more complex 
assumptions had to be made on recovery rates of demand, adding more uncertainty into modelling than previous years. 

  Further detail can be found under the significant accounting policy for intangible assets and goodwill and in Note 10. 

•  Provisions

 The Group recognises provisions where an obligation exists at the period end date and a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions relating to the 
exit of the Grain D’Or leased site relate to property costs. The marketing of the newly refurbished properties is ongoing. A smaller provision exists  
for pension augmentation and relates to a contractual liability for pension augmentation that has been valued by the pension scheme actuaries. 
There is no expectation of material bad debts resulting from the Covid-19 impact on the economy, we are in close contact with customers to 
manage recoveries. See Note 21 for further details.

•  Taxation

 Significant judgement is exercised by management in determining the amounts to be provided for both current and deferred tax. The final tax 
determination of certain transactions is often uncertain and may not be known for some time in the future. The appointment of external tax 
advisers to calculate the provisions during the year end process will focus expertise in this area and provide an independent technical interface 
with the auditors. The tax position is reviewed and assumptions are challenged by the external auditors and the actual tax charge is clearly 
reconciled to the theoretical tax charge in the Annual Report disclosures to ensure that variances are visible and understood. A deferred tax 
asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be 
utilised. The deferred tax asset recognised for losses relates to acquired businesses. Based on current and forecast levels of profitability, the losses 
are expected to be utilised within 3 years.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

69

1. Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated Financial Statements, except as 
explained in the basis of preparation, which addresses any changes in accounting policies resulting from new or revised standards.

Basis of Consolidation
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration 
the potential voting rights. The acquisition date is the date on which control is transferred to the acquirer. The Financial Statements of subsidiaries are 
included in the consolidated Financial Statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of 
new subsidiaries are changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted by the Group. Intra-group balances and transactions are eliminated 
in preparing the consolidated Financial Statements.

Lightbody Stretz Limited which is 50% owned by the Group has been consolidated into the Group accounts as a subsidiary with a corresponding non-
controlling interest on the basis that the Group has the controlling interest. Control arises by virtue of the fact that Lightbody Group Limited, a wholly 
owned subsidiary of Finsbury Food Group, has a majority of voting rights arising from an agreement between Lightbody Group Limited and Philippe 
Stretz, the owner of the remaining 50%.

New and Upcoming Standards
The following new standards, new interpretations and amendments to standards and interpretations are applicable for the first time for the 
financial year ended 27 June 2020. 

•  IFRS 16 “Leases” (effective 1 January 2019);
•  Amendments to IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments on Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation (effective 1 January 2019);
•  Amendment IAS 28 “Investments in associates” (effective 1 January 2019);
•  Amendments to IAS 19, “Employee benefits’ (effective 1 January 2019); and
•  Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2015-2017 Cycle (effective 1 January 2019).

With the exception of IFRS 16 “Leases”, none of the amendments to the above standards had a material impact on the Financial Statements. 

This is the first full year set of the Group’s Financial Statements in which IFRS 16 has been applied. The Group has adopted IFRS 16 from 30 June 2019 
using the modified retrospective approach, comparatives have not been restated. The reclassifications and adjustments from the new leasing rules 
are therefore recognised in the opening Consolidated Statement of Financial Position on 30 June 2019. 

On transition the Group recognised a right of use lease asset of £16.3 million, being £15.0 million created from assets previously treated as 
operating leases under IAS 17 and £1.3 million relating to amounts transferred into right of use asset category which were previously treated as a 
finance lease under IAS 17. A lease liability of £15.8 million has been recognised on transition, being £15.0 million created from leases previously 
treated as operating leases Under IAS 17 and £0.8 million relating to amounts transferred into right of use asset category which were previously 
treated as a finance lease under IAS 17.

The impact on the Group’s full year results are detailed in note 11. The impact of first time adoption of IFRS 16 are summarised as follows: 

Performance measures impacted by IFRS 16

EBITDA
Group operating profit
Group profit before taxation
Basic EPS
Net debt as at 27 June 2020
Assets 

£m

+£1.8
+£0.1
(£0.1)
(£0.1)
+£11.8m
+£9.4m

There are a number of new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been adopted 
early by the Group. The future introduction of these standards is not expected to have a material impact on the Financial Statements of the Group.

•  Amendments to IFRS 3 – Business Combinations (effective 1 January 2020);
•  Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements on classification of liabilities (effective 1 January 2022);
•  Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7 – Interest rate benchmark reform (effective 1 January 2020); and
•  IFRIC Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (effective 1 January 2019).

Work will continue in the new financial year to assess the impact of the new standards and interpretations on the Group’s Financial Statements.

Business Combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used in accounting for the acquisition of businesses. In accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, 
the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity are measured at fair value. When the initial accounting for a business combination is determined 
provisionally, any adjustments to the provisional values allocated are made within twelve months of the acquisition date and are affected from the 
date of acquisition.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
70

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

1. Significant Accounting Policies/Continued

Foreign Currency
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to Sterling at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end date are retranslated to Sterling at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. 

Any exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they 
were initially recorded are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which they arise.

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are translated to Sterling, at 
foreign exchange rates ruling at the period end date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated at an average rate for the year 
where this rate approximates to the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions.

Derivative Financial Instruments 
The Group has derivative financial instruments in respect of interest rate swaps and foreign exchange hedges. The Group does not hold derivative 
financial instruments for trading purposes. The existing interest rate swaps and foreign exchange hedges used by the Group while they function as 
hedges, do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting set out by IFRS 9, and have thus been treated as financial assets and liabilities which are carried 
at their fair value in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Fair value is deemed to be market value, which is provided by the counterparty 
at the year-end date. 

Changes in the market value of interest rate swaps have been recognised through the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as 
finance income or cost. Changes in the market value of foreign exchange hedges have been recognised through the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income within administrative costs.

Non-derivative Financial Instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments in equity and debt securities, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, 
loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables.

Unless otherwise indicated, the carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are a reasonable approximation of their fair values.

Trade and Other Receivables 
The value of trade and other receivables is the amount that would be received if the receivable was paid on the period end date which is a close 
approximation to amortised cost.

Trade and Other Payables
The value of trade and other payables is the value that would be payable to settle the liability at the period end date.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and which form an integral part of the Group’s 
cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents.

Interest-Bearing Borrowings
Interest-Bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Property, Plant and Equipment
Recognition and Measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost or fair value at the date of acquisition, less accumulated depreciation and impairment 
provisions. Costs include expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost 
of materials and direct labour and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use, and the costs 
of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the 
related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment.

Depreciation
Depreciation is provided to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of the property, plant and equipment by equal instalments over  
their estimated useful economic lives to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. When parts of an item of property, plant  
and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.  
The depreciation rates used are as follows:

Freehold buildings 
Leasehold property 
Fixtures and fittings 

2%-20% 
Up to the remaining life of the lease 
10%-33% 

Plant and equipment 
Assets under construction 
Motor vehicles 

10%-33%
nil
25%-33%

Impairment reviews of fixed assets are undertaken if there are indications that the carrying values may not be recoverable.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

71

1. Significant Accounting Policies/Continued

Leases
The Company leases various land and buildings, fork lift trucks and equipment. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of between two 
months and eighteen years but may have extension options.

Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Company allocates the consideration in the contract to the lease and  
non-lease components based on their relative stand-alone prices. However, for leases of real estate for which the company is a lessee and for 
which it has major leases, it has elected not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead accounts for these as a single lease component.

Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose 
any covenants other than the security interests in the leased assets that are held by the lessor.

Leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes. Until the 2019 financial year, leases of property, plant and equipment were 
classified as either finance leases or operating leases. From 30 January 2019, leases are recognised as a right of use asset and a corresponding 
liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the 
following lease payments:

• Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
• Variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;
• Amounts expected to be payable by the company under residual value guarantees;
• The exercise price of a purchase option if the company is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and
• Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the company exercising that option.

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease.

If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases in the Company, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, 
being the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right of use asset 
in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions.

The Company is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on an index or rate, which are not included in the lease 
liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability is reassessed and 
adjusted against the right of use asset.

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce 
a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

Right of use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

• The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;
• Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received;
• Any initial direct costs; and
• Restoration costs.

Right of use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If the company is 
reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right of use asset is depreciated over the underlying asset’s useful life. 

Payments associated with short-term leases of equipment and vehicles and all leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as 
an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.

Low-value assets comprise small items of warehouse equipment and office equipment.

As explained in notes 1 and 11, the company has changed its accounting policy for leases where the company is the lessee to comply with IFRS 16. 
The impact of the change is explained in Note 11. 

IFRS 16 Leases sets out the principle for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both lessee and lessor.  
It eliminates the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases and introduces a single lessee accounting model where the 
lessee is required to recognise assets and liabilities for all material leases that have a term greater than a year. 

The Group has adopted IFRS 16 Leases using the modified retrospective approach. Therefore, the cumulative effect of adopting IFRS 16 Leases was 
recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at 29 June 2019 with no restatement of comparative information. 

On adoption of IFRS 16 Leases, the Group recognised liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been classified as operating leases under 
the principles of IAS 17 Leases. These liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using  
the Groups’ incremental borrowing rate as of 29 June 2019. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied is 2.21%. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance72

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

1. Significant Accounting Policies/Continued
In applying IFRS 16 Leases for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients permitted by the standard: 

• The use of a single discount rate for portfolios of leases with reasonably similar characteristics; 
•  Accounting for low value (less than $5,000) and certain leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months as at 29 June 2019 on  

straight-line basis as an expense without recognising a right of use asset or a lease liability; and 

• The use of hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

Under IFRS 16 leases excluding low value and those with a remaining term of less than 12 months as at 29 June 2019 are recognised in the opening 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position on 30 June 2019. Under IFRS 16 the previous leases charge has been replaced by the depreciation on 
the right of use asset and interest on the lease liability.

Prior to this change, leases of property, plant and equipment where the company, as lessee, had substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
were classified as finance leases. Finance leases were capitalised at the lease’s inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the 
present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, were included in creditors: amounts 
falling due within 12 months and the long-term component was included in creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year.

Each lease payment was allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost was charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as 
to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired 
under finance leases was depreciated over the asset’s useful life, or over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term if there was no 
reasonable certainty that the company would obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership were not transferred to the company as lessee were classified as 
operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) were charged to profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the period of the lease.

Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and is not amortised but is tested 
annually for impairment. Intangible assets are capitalised separately from goodwill as part of a business combination, only if the fair value can be 
measured reliably on initial recognition and if the future economic benefits are expected to flow to the Group. All intangible assets recognised are 
considered to have finite lives and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful economic lives that range from 15 to 20 years. 
Goodwill arises when the fair value of the consideration for the business exceeds the fair value of the net assets acquired. Where the excess is negative 
(negative goodwill), the amount is taken to retained earnings. Goodwill is capitalised and subject to impairment reviews both annually and where there 
are indications that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Group’s intangible assets and goodwill are reviewed at each period end date to determine whether there is an indication of 
impairment. Intangible assets and goodwill are considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative 
effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

For goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life, the recoverable amount is estimated at each period end date.

An impairment loss would be recognised whenever the carrying amount of an intangible asset, goodwill or its cash generating unit exceeds its 
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Calculation of Recoverable Amount 
The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In assessing an assets’ value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset.

Inventories 
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the first-in first-out basis, and includes all direct costs incurred 
and attributable production overheads. Net realisable value is based upon estimated selling price, allowing for all further costs of completion and disposal. 
Specific provisions are made against old and obsolete stock taking the value to zero or an estimated reduced value based on the most likely route for 
disposal of each particular item of stock.

Employee Benefits 

Defined Benefit Plans
Memory Lane Cakes Ltd operates a defined benefit pension scheme and the pension costs are charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income in accordance with IAS 19 (revised), with current and past service cost being recognised as an administrative expense, interest on assets and liabilities 
is shown as finance income or a finance cost in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The remeasurements are recognised in full in Other 
Comprehensive Income.

Defined Contribution Plans
The costs of contributing to defined contribution and personal pension schemes are charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income as an administrative expense in the period to which they relate.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

73

1. Significant Accounting Policies/Continued

Share Based Payment Transactions
The value, as at the grant date, of options granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair value of the options granted is measured using an option 
valuation model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.

Revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable excluding value added tax, trade discounts, transactions with or 
between subsidiaries and less the cost of price promotions and sales related rebates known as over-riders. Revenue represents the amounts derived 
from the sale of bakery products.

Revenue is recognised when the single performance obligation has been satisfied and this is when goods (bakery products) are transferred to the 
customer which takes place upon delivery of agreed goods to the customer. 

Delivery occurs when the goods have been despatched to an agreed specific location or have been directly receipted by the customer and removed 
from an operational site by them. At this stage the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, as it is deemed that the 
customer has accepted the products in accordance with the specific sales agreement for those goods.

Price promotions, sales related rebates and returns are provided for as a reduction to revenue recognised based on management’s best estimate of 
the amount required to meet claims by customers, taking into account contractual and legal obligations which are typically known, historical trends 
and accumulated past experience.

A receivable is recognised on the delivery of goods as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of 
time is required before the payment is due. 

As the business evolves, the Group will continue to review transactions with customers to ensure compliance with IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers.

Segmental Reporting
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, 
including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. All segments’ operating results are reviewed 
regularly by the Group’s Board of Directors. The Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker is considered to be the Board.

Licence Fees
Payments made for licence fee charges are recognised under cost of sales in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period to 
which they relate. Any charges relating to future years are deferred and recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income under 
cost of sales over the life of the contract.

Finance Income and Cost
Finance costs comprise loan interest payable, interest payable and finance charges on lease liabilities recognised using the effective interest method, 
unwinding of the discount on provisions and deferred consideration, interest on the net defined benefit pension plan position and adverse changes in 
the fair value of interest rate swaps.

Finance income comprises interest receivable on funds invested and favourable changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps. Interest income is 
recognised in Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as it accrues, using the effective interest method.

Taxation
Tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the period end date, 
and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the 
amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: 

•  The initial recognition of goodwill;
•  The initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in a business combination; and
•  The differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the period end date. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

Research and Development Expenditure
The expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is 
recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as incurred. 

Government Grants
Furlough grants claimed to cover employee costs who have been furloughed during the pandemic are recognised in the Consolidated  
Statement of Comprehensive Income in the same period in which the related expense occurred. Related costs and income have been included  
in administrative expenses.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance74

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

2. Revenue and Segment Information 
Operating segments are identified on the basis of the internal reporting and decision making. The Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker is deemed to 
be the Board as it is primarily responsible for the allocation of resources to segments and the assessment of performance by segment. The Board assesses 
profit performance principally through adjusted profit measures consistent with those disclosed in the Annual Report and Accounts.

The UK Bakery segment manufactures and sells bakery products to UK grocery and food service sectors. It comprises six subsidiaries all of which 
manufacture and supply food products through the channels described above. These subsidiaries have been aggregated into one reportable segment 
as they share similar economic characteristics. The economic indicators considered are the nature of the products and production process, the type and 
class of customer, the method of distribution and the regulatory environment. 

The Overseas segment procures and sells bakery products to European grocery and food service sectors. It comprises Lightbody Europe and Ultraeuropa. 
Ultraeuropa has manufacturing facilities in Poland where it manufactures and sells Free From bakery products into the European markets.

The Company acquired Ultrapharm on 3 September 2018, the prior year financial results include those relating to the acquired business in UK Bakery and 
Overseas. For detail on the acquisition see Note 30. 

Revenue

                                  UK bakery

                                    Overseas 

                                 Total Group

52 weeks to 27 June 2020 and 52 weeks to 29 June 2019

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

2020 
£000

2019
£000

2020
£000

2019
£000

Total

271,414

278,533

34,934

36,748

306,348

315,281

Reportable Segments
Revenue UK bakery
Revenue Overseas
Total revenue

Adjusted operating profit UK bakery
Adjusted operating profit Overseas
Total adjusted operating profit
Significant non-recurring impairment
Significant non-recurring other
Defined benefit pension scheme
Fair value foreign exchange contracts
Operating profit
Finance income
Finance expense
Net finance cost
Profit before taxation
Taxation
Profit for the financial year

52 weeks to 
27 June 2020
£000
271,414
34,934
306,348

52 weeks to 
29 June 2019
£000
278,533
36,748
315,281

13,162
1,777
14,939
(8,737)
(1,594)
200
(73)
4,735
61
(1,928)
(1,867)
2,868
(2,761)
107

14,180
2,653
16,833
-
(1,200)
(162)
(178)
15,293
77
(1,794)
(1,717)
13,576
(3,283)
10,293

The Group has three customers (2019: three) which individually account for 10 per cent or more of the Group’s total revenue. These customers 
individually account for 21 per cent, 12 per cent and 10 per cent. In the prior year these same three customers accounted for 20 per cent, 13 per cent 
and 10 per cent of the revenue in the 52 weeks to 29 June 2019. In addition to the Europe sales disclosed in Reportable Segments, the Group also 
made sales to European markets through UK-based organisations.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

3. Administrative Expenses and Auditors’ Remuneration 
Included in profit are the following:

Amortisation of intangibles
Depreciation of owned tangible assets
Depreciation on right of use assets
Depreciation on assets under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
Impairment of fixed assets 
Impairment of goodwill 
Loss on foreign exchange
Variable lease payments
Expenses relating to short-term and low-value leases
Hire of plant and machinery – operating leases
Hire of other assets – operating leases
Movement on fair value of foreign exchange contracts
Research and development
Share option charges

75

2020  
£000

2019  
£000

1,734
7,656
1,919
-
1,237
7,500
213
193
164
-
-
73
2,244
145

1,328
7,072
-
294
-
-
166
-
-
765
806
178
1,987
697

Depreciation recognised on right of use assets in the year in relation to leases previously recognised as operating leases under IAS 17 upon adoption 
of IFRS 16 is £1,734,000. The remainder of the deprecation on right of use assets relates to assets previously treated as finance leases under IAS 17.

Auditors’ remuneration:

Audit of these Financial Statements
Audit of the Financial Statements of subsidiaries of the Company
Other services

Other services relate to assistance with non-UK VAT registrations.

2020  
£000

50
118
20

2019  
£000

60
133
-

4. Significant Non-recurring Items
The Group presents certain items as significant and non-recurring. These relate to items which, in management’s judgement, need to be disclosed 
by virtue of their size or incidence in order to obtain a more meaningful understanding of the financial information. They reflect costs that will not be 
repeated and therefore do not reflect ongoing trading of business which is most meaningful to users.

Included within significant non-recurring items shown in the table on page 36 of the Financial Review section are the following costs:

Commissioning costs
Impairment of goodwill (Refer to Note 10)
Impairment of fixed assets (Refer to Note 12)
Other reorganisation people costs
Site closures – property, leases and contract costs
Acquisition related costs

2020  
£000

257
7,500
1,237
1,337
-
-
10,331

2019  
£000

-
-
-
823
(152)
529
1,200

Commissioning costs relate to the associated commissioning costs of a new bakery in Poland and have been classed as significant non-recurring 
due to their nature. Reorganisation costs relate to the strategic reorganisation of the Group following the varying degrees of the impact of the 
pandemic on the businesses within the Group. 

There has been an impairment of the goodwill relating to the Ultrapharm acquisition, which based on current performance was deemed to be 
overvalued, note 10 provides further detail. 

There has been a fixed asset impairment of assets held at the Cardiff site; this reflects the specific writing down of an asset where there were no firm 
plans to utilise the asset given the outlook of no sales and a market recovering from a global pandemic.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

5. Staff Numbers and Costs
The monthly average number of persons employed by the Group including Directors and excluding agency staff during the year, analysed by category, 
was as follows:

Production
Selling and distribution
Administration, technical, new product development

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

Wages and salaries
Share option charges
Social security costs
Charge in respect of defined benefit plans
Charge in respect of defined contribution pension plans

6. Remuneration of Directors

Fees
Executive salaries 

                            Number of employees

2020  

2019  

2,654
117
406
3,177

2,541
145
376
3,062

2020  
£000

2019  
£000

77,913
145
6,987
200
2,099
87,344

2020  
£000

234
690
924

72,937
697
6,828
200
1,681
82,343

2019  
£000

310
738
1,048

The aggregate of emoluments and amounts receivable under long-term incentive schemes of the highest paid Director was £404,000 (2019: £432,000), 
there were no Company pension contributions made to a defined contribution scheme during the current or prior year. No bonuses were paid in the current 
or prior year. 

There were 1,108,881 share options exercised in the period by the highest paid director.

There were no retirement benefits accruing to directors during the current or previous year.

The emoluments paid to Directors were as follows:

P Baker
R Beveridge
S A Boyd - paid
J G Duffy – paid
R P E Duignan
M J Millard
Z Morgan

Fees
£000

79
51
-
-
53
51
-
234

Salary
£000

-
-
276
394
-
-
-
670

Benefits
£000

Annual bonus
£000 

Year ended
27 June 2020    

£000

Year ended  
29 June 2019  
£000

-
-
10
10
-
-
-
20

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

79
51
286
404
53
51
-
924

85
56
306
432
57
53
59
1,048

During the year 602,819 shares were issued to J G Duffy (2019: nil) and 382,075 shares were issued to S A Boyd (2019: nil) in settlement of the 
exercise of share options. During the year awards over 2,007,470 shares under the long-term incentive plan (LTIP) were granted to Directors in  
the form of nil cost options (2019: 585,409). The vesting of the 1,063,325 awards is conditional upon performance conditions over a  
three-year period commencing 30 June 2019 and are subject to a further two-year holding period. The vesting of 944,145 awards is conditional  
on employment with no holding period. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

77

6. Remuneration of Directors/Continued
Directors’ rights to subscribe for shares in the Company are listed below:

S A Boyd
S A Boyd
S A Boyd
S A Boyd
S A Boyd
S A Boyd
J G Duffy
J G Duffy
J G Duffy
J G Duffy
J G Duffy
J G Duffy

Number of 
options at
27 June 2020

Number of 
options at  
29 June 2019

Exercise  
price 

Earliest  
exercise 
date

Exercise
 expiry  
date

-
476,364
-
241,147
395,365
438,015
-
655,614
-
344,262
548,780
625,310
3,724,857

702,825
476,364
315,269
241,147
-
-
1,108,881
655,614
438,200
344,262
-
-
4,282,562

nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil

01/07/2019
01/07/2020
02/07/2022
07/07/2023
28/10/2022
30/06/2024
01/07/2019
01/07/2020
30/06/2021
07/07/2023
28/10/2022
30/06/2024

26/06/2025
04/12/2025
26/10/2027
21/01/2029
28/10/2029
28/10/2029
26/06/2025
04/12/2025
29/09/2026
21/01/2029
28/10/2029
28/10/2029

The mid-market price of the ordinary shares on 27 June 2020 was 59.3p (2019: 67.0p) and the range during the 52-week period to 27 June 2020 was 
53.0p to 104.0p (2019: 60.0p to 127.0p).

7. Finance Income and Cost

Recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Finance income
Interest on interest rate swap agreements
Bank interest receivable 
Total finance income

Finance cost
Interest on net pension position
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps
Bank interest payable
Unwinding of discount on deferred consideration
Lease liabilities
Total finance cost

2020
£000

44
17
61

(256)
(386)
(999)
(14)
(273)
(1,928)

2019
£000

60
17
77

(282)
(382)
(991)
(139)
-
(1,794)

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

8. Taxation

Recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Current tax
Current year
Adjustments for prior years
Total current tax

Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Rate change
Adjustments for prior years
Total deferred tax
Total tax expense

2020
£000

2,762
6
2,768

130
(222)
85
(7)
2,761

2019
£000

2,969
194
3,163

136
-
(16)
120
3,283

Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate
The weighted average hybrid rate of UK, Polish and French tax is 22.6% (2019: 21.4%). The tax assessed for the period is higher (2019: higher) than 
the hybrid rate of UK and French tax. The UK corporation tax rate for the period is 19.0% (2019: 19.0 %). The differences are explained below:

Profit before taxation 
Non-deductible intangible impairment

Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 19.00%, (2019: 19.00%)

Overseas profits charged at different taxation rate
Non-deductible expenses and timing differences
Restatement of opening net deferred tax due to rate change and differences in rates
R&D uplift current year
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods 
Total tax expense

2020
£000
2,868
7,500
10,368

1,970

439
479
(218)
-
91
2,761

2019
£000
13,576
-
13,576

2,579

481
195
(60)
(90)
178
3,283

The UK corporation tax rate reductions from 20% to 19% from 1 April 2017 and 18% from 1 April 2020 were substantively enacted on 26 October 2015.  
An additional reduction to 17% from 1 April 2020 was substantively enacted on 6 September 2016. This was reversed in March 2020 with the UK 
corporation tax remaining at 19%. The deferred tax assets and liabilities at 27 June 2020 have been calculated based on a rate of 19%. 

The adjustment of £91,000 for prior year includes ineligible capital spends offset and disallowable expenses being different to the assumed levels at the 
time of preparation of the Annual Report.

The Company has an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £182,000 (2019: £163,000) relating to capital losses carried forward. This asset has not been 
recognised in the Financial Statements as it is not expected that suitable gains will arise in the future in order to utilise the underlying capital losses. 

9. Earnings Per Ordinary Share
Basic earnings per share for the period is calculated on the basis of profit for the year after tax, divided by the weighted average number of shares in 
issue being 127,128,000 (2019: 127,511,000).  

Basic diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue to assume conversion of all 
potential dilutive ordinary shares. At 27 June 2020, the diluted weighted average number of shares in issue was 130,820,000, (2019: 131,889,000). 

An adjusted earnings per share has been calculated to show the trading performance of the Group. These adjusted earnings per share exclude:

•  Reorganisation and other significant non-recurring items; 
•   IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ fair value adjustment relating to the Group’s interest rate swaps and foreign 

exchange contracts;

•  IAS 19 (revised) ‘Accounting for retirement benefits’ relating to net income;
•  The taxation effect at the appropriate rate on adjustments ; and
•  Amortisation of intangible assets.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

9. Earnings Per Ordinary Share/Continued

Profit
(Loss)/profit attributable to equity holders of Company (basic)
Significant non-recurring and other items
Intangible amortisation net of deferred tax
Numerator for adjusted earnings per share calculation (adjusted basic)

Shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period
Dilutive effect of share options

Earnings per share (pence per share)
Basic and diluted 
Adjusted basic and adjusted diluted

52 weeks to
27 June 2020 

£000

(759)
10,223
574
10,038

Diluted
‘000

127,128
3,692
130,820

Basic
‘000

127,128
-
127,128

Basic
pence

Diluted
pence

(0.6)
7.9

(0.6)
7.7

Basic
‘000

127,511
-
127,511

Basic
pence

7.3
9.3

79

52 weeks to
29 June 2019

£000

9,287
2,021
564
11,872

Diluted 
‘000

127,511
4,378
131,889

Diluted 
pence

7.0
9.0

Significant non-recurring and other items net of taxation are tabled in the Strategic Report on page 36 and comprise: impairment of goodwill and 
fixed assets £8,502,000, (2019: nil), significant non-recurring charges £1,291,000 (2019: £1,072,000), defined benefit pension scheme charge 
£45,000 (2019: charge £369,000), fair value of interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts charge £372,000 (2019: £465,000 charge) and the 
unwinding of deferred consideration discounting charge £13,000 (2019: charge £115,000).

10. Intangibles
Intangible assets comprise customer relationships, brands and goodwill.

Cost at 30 June 2018
Acquired
Additions
Cost at 29 June 2019
Additions
Cost at 27 June 2020

Accumulated amortisation at 30 June 2018
Charge for the year 
Accumulated amortisation at 29 June 2019
Charge for the year 
Impairment
Accumulated amortisation at 27 June 2020

Net book value at 30 June 2018
Net book value at 29 June 2019
Net book value at 27 June 2020

Goodwill
£000

73,458
11,546
-
85,004
-
85,004

(4,290)
-
(4,290)
-
(7,500)
(11,790)

69,168
80,714
73,214

Business 
systems
£000

Brands and 
licences
£000

Customer
relationships
£000

7,569
-
2,412
9,981
196
10,177

(178)
(648)
(826)
(1,025)
-
(1,851)

7,391
9,155
8,326

3,683
-
-
3,683
-
3,683

(1,359)
(143)
(1,502)
(143)
-
(1,645)

2,324
2,181
2,038

5,909
1,721
-
7,630
-
7,630

(1,479)
(537)
(2,016)
(566)
-
(2,582)

4,430
5,614
5,048

Total
£000

90,619
13,267
2,412
106,298
196
106,494

(7,306)
(1,328)
(8,634)
(1,734)
(7,500)
(17,868)

83,313
97,664
88,626

The customer relationships recognised in the opening costs were purchased as part of the Ultrapharm acquisition in September 2018 and the 
acquisition of Fletchers Group of Bakeries in October 2014. They are considered to have finite useful lives and are amortised on a straight-line basis 
over their estimated useful lives of twenty years for brands and between ten and fifteen years for customer relationships. The intangibles were 
valued using an income approach, using Multi-Period Excess Earnings Method for customer relationships and Relief from Royalty Method for brand 
valuation. The amortisation of intangibles has been charged to administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 
The business systems are considered to have finite useful lives and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of ten years.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
80

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

10. Intangibles/Continued
Goodwill has arisen on acquisitions and reflects the future economic benefits arising from assets that are not capable of being identified individually 
and recognised as separate assets. The goodwill reflects the anticipated profitability and synergistic benefits arising from the enlarged Group 
structure. The goodwill is the balance of the total consideration less fair value of assets acquired and identified. The carrying value of the goodwill is 
reviewed annually for impairment. The carrying value of all goodwill has been assessed during the year. 

The Group tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if there are indications that the goodwill may be impaired. The 
recoverable amounts of the cash-generating units are determined from value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use 
calculations are the discount and growth rates used for future cash flows and the anticipated future changes in revenue, direct costs and indirect 
costs. The assumptions used reflect the past experience of management and future expectations.

There have been major disruptions to markets since March 2020 as a result of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Post Covid-19 consumer 
spending behaviour and lifestyle choices are an unknown. With knowledge and experience since lockdown a bottom-up full-year 2021 budget and 
strategic forecast to June 2023 has been compiled.

The forecasts have taken in consideration the following key factors:

1.   Covid-19 has had an impact on markets, focus is on a rebuild of the business to a ‘new normal’ with difficulty in predicting timescale for recovery 

and the impact of recessionary pressures;

2. Latest market forecast and market research data has been considered when making commercial judgements;
3.  Detailed SWOT analysis of all businesses with strategic plan to respond to challenges;
4.  Plans to combat inflationary pressures particularly labour costs in UK and Europe; 
5. There are ingredient challenges during the lockdown environment, these have been factored into the forecasts;
6.  Operating Brilliance Programme will support improved efficiencies and help drive recipe value engineering, plausible improvements have been  

built in; and

7.  Leadership teams strengthened to help realise a step change in growth particularly in the Free From area.

The forecasts covering a three-year period are based on the detailed financial forecasts challenged and approved by management for the next 
three years. The cashflows beyond this forecast are extrapolated to perpetuity using a 1.1% (2019: 0.5%) growth rate for all of the CGUs.  
The starting position has been impacted by Covid-19 and growth we believe is relatively prudent when compared to long-term UK GDP, basis, to 
reflect the uncertainties of forecasting further than three years. Changes in revenue and direct costs in the detailed three-year plan are based on 
past experience and expectations of future changes in the market to the extent that can be anticipated.  

The strategic forecast process commenced in November 2019 to review consumer and competitor insight to prepare the foundations for the 
financial forecasts; this groundwork was completely overtaken by events surrounding the worldwide pandemic. The recent strategic forecasts were 
prepared as late as possible in the financial year to allow further insights into the post lockdown environment and the journey to recovery. We have 
been encouraged by the recovery in the final quarter of the year to 27 June 2020 with revenue trends improving, with April 24% down year on year, 
May, 19% down and June 14% down. 

The revenue growth rate in the strategic forecast combines volume, mix and price of products. An inflation factor has been applied to costs of sales, 
variable costs and indirect costs and takes into consideration the general rate of inflation, movements in commodities, improvement in efficiencies 
from capital investment and operations and purchasing initiatives. External market data and trends are considered when predicting growth rates. 
Compound annual growth rates for revenues for the three-year forecast period range from 3.7% to 14.0%, reflecting the recovery from the lower 
base year and budget year that have been impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic.

A pre-tax discount rate of 9% (2019: 11%) has been used in these calculations. The discount rate uses weighted average cost of capital which 
reflects the returns on government bonds and an equity risk premium adjusted specifically for Finsbury plus further risk premiums that consider 
cash generating unit risk. The Group has considered the economic environment and higher level of return expected by equity holders due to the 
perceived risk in equity markets when selecting the discount rate. The discount rate has decreased by 2% to take account of the removal of a small 
company risk premium that had been included in the prior year; the spread of investors and liquidity supports the exclusion of this risk premium. 
The discount rate used for each cash generating unit has been kept constant as the market risk is deemed not to be materially different between 
the different segments of the bakery sector, nor over time. When considering the Ultrapharm discount rate a further 0.5% has been added for the 
overseas risk element.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

81

10. Intangibles/Continued
The table below shows the carrying values of goodwill allocated to cash generating units or groups of cash generating units. When calculating the 
discount rate that would need to be applied for there to be zero headroom, the discounted cashflows were compared against the carrying amount of 
goodwill, plant property and equipment and the first-time recognition under IFRS 16 of right of use assets for leases which were previously treated 
as operating leases under IAS 17. The discount rates are shown in the table below:

Lightbody of Hamilton
Fletchers Bakery
Ultrapharm*
Nicholas & Harris
Johnstone’s Food Service

*  9.5% with £7.5 million impairment taken.

Carrying value of goodwill
2019 
2020 
£000 
£000 

Discount rate at which headroom is nil
2019 
%

2020 
%

45,698
20,118
4,046
2,980
372
73,214

45,698
20,118
11,546
2,980
372
80,714

20.8
12.4
*9.5
51.3
92.3

18.8
15.0
-
45.9
83.5

Impairment
An impairment charge has been booked against the Ultrapharm cash generating units. The business has proven more immature than expected 
and additional resource has been invested into both the UK and Polish businesses. We face commercial issues (in part relating to a small warranty 
claim) now exacerbated by Covid-19 which have adversely affected cashflows and hence valuation. We believe that the Gluten Free sector remains 
attractive and that performance will meet our expectations over time. The conclusion is that, based on current performance, the business is 
overvalued. The strategic forecast revenues and profits have been sensitised and a downside forecast has been considered giving reduced cashflow 
assumptions, which, when compared to the carrying value of assets, has indicated an impairment is necessary. A non-cash impairment of £7.5 
million has been recognised in the current year’s financial results. The downside forecast has been used as a basis for calculating the impairment 
charge. Revenue in this forecast is expected to grow over the next three years at an annual growth rate of 10%. Each 1% reduction in the annual 
growth rate over the three year period, compared to forecast, would have an impact of £260,000 on the impairment charge.

The discount rate at which the headroom is nil for Fletchers Bakery is 12.4%. There are key strategies in place in order to improve the performance 
of Fletchers. New opportunities are in the later stages of customer negotiations for new products into existing customers. An uplift is expected at 
Easter which was severely disrupted in 2020 by the pandemic. There are also further opportunities in the new product development pipeline that are 
expected to be realised in the short term. Sensitivities have been carried out to exclude any growth, which, after returning to pre- Covid-19 level of 
sales, demonstrates that headroom still exists. It has been concluded that no impairment was necessary on the carrying value of goodwill relating to 
the Fletchers Bakery at 27 June 2020.  

Sensitivity analyses have been carried out by the Directors on the carrying value of all remaining goodwill using pre-tax discount rates up to 12.5% 
which would not result in an impairment of any cash generating units. 

Further sensitivity analysis has been carried out using a range of factors such as growth rate and cost increases. These include:

•  If future growth rate assumption of 1.0% was replaced with zero growth rate; 
•  If future growth rate assumption of 1.0% was replaced with a decline of 1.0%. 

There are many uncertainties surrounding the recovery, consumer response, retailer dynamics and inflationary impact. Immediate response 
has been a series of cost-saving initiatives and the acceleration of operational improvement plans, the strategic responses have been around 
restructuring capacity, development of supply chain systems to accelerate leveraging group scale and driving growth agenda with customers. 
Where we have identified market and product challenges that will lead to unacceptable recovery timescales, we have taken the decision to 
recognise a non-cash impairment.

In addition to the Covid-19 priorities, the Group has a cross-functional team which has prepared a number of strategies to minimise the impact of 
Brexit. We buy some commodities from Europe. Any tariffs on trade will therefore have a bearing on the Group. We have contingency planning in 
place, looking at alternative UK sources of products. Higher logistics and administration costs may result from border delays and could necessitate 
higher stock levels. We are developing labour strategies to retain and develop existing workers, attract and hire new workers and reduce labour, 
while boosting productivity with our capital investment programme. We believe we have strategies that would minimise the impact and the 
directors are satisfied with the carrying value of the remaining cash generating units.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
82

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

11. Leases
This is the first full-year set of the Group’s Financial Statements in which IFRS 16 has been applied. The Group has adopted IFRS 16 from 30 June 
2019 using the modified retrospective approach, comparatives have not been restated. The reclassifications and adjustments from the new leasing 
rules are therefore recognised in the opening Consolidated Statement of Financial Position on 30 June 2019. Under IFRS 16 the previous operating 
leases charge has been replaced by the depreciation on the right of use asset and interest on the lease liability. The Group leases many assets 
including land and buildings, vehicles, machinery and equipment. 

The impact on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 27 June 2020 and the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for 
the 52 weeks to 27 June 2020 are shown in the tables below:

(i) Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position:
Property plant and equipment comprises owned and leased assets that do not meet the definition of investment property. 

Property plant and equipment owned
Right of use assets

Note

13
13

27 June 2020 
£000

52,302
9,434
61,736

Included within right of use assets in the table above are assets with a net book value of £1,373,000 previously recognised as a Finance lease under IAS 17.   

Right of use assets

Adjustment on transition to IFRS 16
Assets previously recognised as a finance lease under IAS 17
Assets previously recognised as an operating lease under IAS 17
Onerous lease transferred as a proxy for impairment on transition (Note 21)
Total adjustments on transition to IFRS 16
Lease modifications – Note 21
Reversal of impairment
Depreciation charge for the year
Balance at 27 June 2020

Property
£000 

Plant, equipment 
and vehicles
£000

-
14,031
(3,804)
10,227
(454)
454
(1,368)
8,859

1,373
941
-
2,314
-
-
(551)
1,763

Total 
£000

1,373
14,972
(3,804)
12,541
(454)
454
(1,919)
10,622

Right of use assets recognised upon adoption of IFRS 16 previously recognised as operating leases under IAS 17 on 30 June 2019 were £11,168,000 
(cost £14,972,000 net of impairment of £3,804,000) and £1,373,000 previously recognised as a finance Lease under IAS 17. There were no additions 
to right of use assets during the year.

Depreciation for the period to 27 June 2020 on right of use assets for leases previously treated as operating leases under IAS 17 is £1,734,000 and a 
net book value at 27 June 2020 of £9,434,000.

Lease liabilities

Contracted undiscounted minimum lease payments
Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later than five years
Later than five years
Total gross payments
Discounted using the Group’s weighted average incremental borrowing rate 
Less low-value leases not recognised as a liability
Less short-term and low-value leases recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis
Add/less adjustments as a result of a different treatment of termination options
Lease liability recognised
Current lease liability
Non-current lease liability

At 27 June 2020
£000

At 30 June 2019  
£000

3,369
6,658
3,859
13,886
12,495
(22)
(164)
(14)
12,295
3,191
9,104

3,587
7,606
5,321
16,514
15,709
(31)
(234)
356
15,800
3,105
12,695

Lease liabilities recognised on adoption of IFRS 16 on 30 June 2019 for assets previously treated as operating leases under IAS 17 were £14,972,000 
these had a closing value of £11,823,000 at 27 June 2020.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

11. Leases/Continued

(ii) Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Interest on lease liabilities
Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Expenses relating to short-term leases
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets, excluding short-term leases of low-value assets

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Impact of IFRS 16 in comparison to when IAS 17 applied*

Reduction in lease rentals
Depreciation on right of use assets
Impact on the operating profit
Lease related interest costs
Overall impact on Group profit before tax of IFRS 16

83

52 weeks ended 
27 June 2020  
£000

(273)
(193)
(164)
(16)

52 weeks ended 
27 June 2020  
£000

1,840
(1,734)
106
(247)
(141)

*   The table above does not include impact of leases previously recognised as finance leases under IAS 17 as there is no change in accounting treatment of 

these leases under IFRS 16.

(iii) Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 

Cash flow impact

Total cash outflow for lease rentals

52 weeks ended 
27 June 2020  
£000

3,362

Impact on earnings per share
The impact on earnings per share for the 52 weeks to 27 June 2020 as a result of first time adoption of IFRS 16 is a reduction of (0.1) pence per share.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
84

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

12. Property, Plant and Equipment

Cost
Balance at 30 June 2018
Exchange adjustments
Additions
Acquisitions
Transfers
Disposals
Balance at 29 June 2019

Balance at 29 June 2019
Adjustment on transition to IFRS 16
Balance at 30 June 2019 
Exchange adjustments
Additions
Acquisitions
Disposals
Lease modifications under IFRS 16

Balance at 27 June 2020

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
Balance at 30 June 2018
Exchange adjustments
Depreciation charge for the financial period
Transfers
Disposals
Balance at 29 June 2019

Balance at 29 June 2019
Adjustments on transition to IFRS16 – Note 21 
Balance at 30 June 2019
Exchange adjustments
Depreciation charge for the financial period
Impairment (Note 4)
Disposals
Lease modifications under IFRS 16
Balance at 27 June 2020

Net book value
At 30 June 2018
At 29 June 2019
At 27 June 2020

Land and
 buildings
£000

Plant and
 equipment
£000

Fixtures and
 fittings
£000

Assets under
construction
£000

Total
£000

19,326
-
122
3,289
-
(157)
22,580

22,580
14,030
36,610
-
753
-
(58)
(454)

36,851

(5,570)
-
(782)
-
157
(6,195)

(6,195)
(3,804)
(9,999)
-
(2,149)
-
58
454
(11,636)

13,756
16,385
25,215

73,867
-
6,056
2,188
264
(30)
82,345

82,345
941
83,286
(155)
5,122
-
(332)
-

87,921

(39,720)
-
(6,120)
-
190
(45,650)

(45,650)
-
(45,650)
-
(7,061)
(1,237)
325
-
(53,623)

34,147
36,695
34,298

5,063
(23)
225
289
73
(96)
5,531

5,531
-
5,531
-
158
-
-
 -

5,689

(3,739)
(42)
(464)
-
84
(4,161)

(4,161)
-
(4,161)
4
(365)
-
-
-
(4,522)

1,324
1,370
1,167

695
-
2,201
-
(337)
-
2,559

2,559
-
2,559
-
(1,503)
-
-
- 

1,056

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

695
2,559
1,056

98,951
(23)
8,604
5,766
-
(283)
113,015

113,015
14,971
127,986
(155)
4,530
-
(390)
(454)

131,517

(49,029)
(42)
(7,366)
-
431
(56,006)

(56,006)
(3,804)
(59,810)
4
(9,575)
(1,237)
383
454
(69,781)

49,922
57,009
61,736

Property, plant and equipment includes right of use assets recognised for leases previously recognised as operating leases under IAS 17 upon 
adoption of IFRS 16 of £11,168,000 (cost £14,971,000 net of impairment of £3,804,000 see Note 21) and £1,373,000 previously recognised as a 
Finance lease under IAS 17 (see Note 11). 

There were no additions to right of use assets during the year.

There has been a non-cash impairment of assets at the Cardiff site, this reflects the specific writing down of an asset where there were no firm plans 
to utilise the asset.

Security
HSBC Bank Plc, HSBC Asset Finance (UK) Ltd, HSBC Equipment Finance (UK) Ltd and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited have debentures 
incorporating fixed and floating charges over the undertaking and all property and assets including goodwill, book debts, uncalled capital, buildings, 
fixtures, fixed plant and machinery. Hire purchase obligations are secured on the underlying assets.

The lease obligations are secured on leased equipment (see Note 18).

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

13. Other Financial Assets and Liabilities

Non-current
Other financial assets

Current assets – derivatives
Fair value of interest rate swaps
Total of derivatives with positive fair values

Current liabilities – derivatives
Fair value of interest rate swaps
Fair value of foreign exchange contracts
Total of derivatives with negative fair values

85

2019
£000

28

176
176

-
(218)
(218)

2020
£000

-

- 
 -

(210)
(291)
(501)

Investment in Associates
During the prior year the Group assessed the carrying value of its investment in Dr Zaks and in the challenging economic environment the carrying 
value has been fully impaired.

Interest Rate Swaps at Fair Value
The Group has two forward dated interest rate swap arrangements to hedge its risks associated with interest rate fluctuations:

•  £20.0 million for five years from 3 July 2017 (fixed) at 0.455%; and
•  £5.0 million for three years from 28 March 2019 (fixed) at 1.002%.

There was £25.0 million coverage in place at the year end (2019: £25.0 million).

A charge of £386,000 (2019: charge £382,000) is shown in finance income for the period reflecting changes in the fair values of interest rate swaps.  

Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts at Fair Value
The Group has entered into a number of forward foreign exchange contracts to minimise the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates. A charge of 
£73,000 (2019: charge £178,000) is shown in administrative expenses for the period reflecting changes in their fair value. 

14. Pension Schemes
A number of companies within the Group operate defined contribution pension schemes with one company also operating a defined benefit scheme. 

Defined Contribution Scheme
The Group made contributions in respect of its defined contribution pension arrangements of £2,099,000 (2019: £1,681,000). 

Defined Benefit Scheme
The Group’s defined benefit scheme is the Memory Lane Cakes Pension Scheme, which is a separately administered plan. At the financial year end, the 
Scheme had no active members accruing benefits (2019: nil), 168 deferred pensioner members (2019: 175) and 229 pensioner members (2019: 227).

The scheme was closed to future accrual on 31 May 2010. The assets of the Scheme are held separately from those of the Company. The amounts in 
the Financial Statements for the 52 weeks ended 27 June 2020 relating to defined benefit pension are based on a full actuarial valuation dated  
31 December 2018.

A £200,000 contribution was paid during the financial year by Memory Lane Cakes Limited (2019: £200,000). The Group’s contribution has been 
agreed based on the outcome of the full actuarial valuation dated 31 December 2015. An updated contribution schedule based on the outcome 
of the full actuarial valuation dated 31 December 2018 was effective from 1 July 2020. The valuation of the Scheme on an equity/bond basis and 
projected unit method, showed that there was a deficit at 31 December 2018 of £12,742,000 equivalent to a 42% deficit of liabilities over assets. 
The valuation was conducted by a qualified independent actuary. This deficit is payable at a rate of £500,000 per annum until April 2047. The next 
full valuation will be prepared as at 31 December 2021 and will be an opportunity to challenge the appropriateness of this recovery plan taking into 
consideration the deficit recovery contributions and actual returns realised on the pension scheme assets. 

The present value of the Company’s committed deficit reduction contributions does not give rise to a net pension asset or additional Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position liability in accordance with IFRIC 14.

The investments are managed by a fiduciary investment manager River and Mercantile who were appointed as fiduciary investment manager 
in December 2018. A new Statement of Investment Principles (SIP) in compliance with the Pensions Act 1995, the Pensions Act 2004 and the 
Occupational Pension Schemes (Investment) Regulations 2005 was agreed in January 2019. All of the Scheme’s investments meet the criteria 
detailed in the SIP relevant for the Scheme year to 31 December 2018. A change of investments has taken place during 2019 aligning to the new SIP 
with the introduction of hedging strategies to its investment portfolio. The expected return on cash balances held is based on the current Bank of 
England base rate rather than long-term deposit rates as cash is held to cover short-term requirements. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

14. Pension Schemes/Continued
The full actuarial valuation differs from the financial year-end valuation deficit of £15,174,000 (2019: £11,312,000). No allowance is made in the 
financial year-end valuation for any outperformance expected from the Scheme’s actual asset holding over and above high-quality corporate bonds.

Fair value of plan assets
Present value of defined benefit obligations
Deficit recognised

The fair value of plan assets and the return on those assets were as follows:

Multi-asset growth fund
Liability-hedging portfolio (gilts/swaps)
Other
Property
Cash
Fair value of plan assets
Actual return on plan assets

2020
£000

19,607
(34,781)
(15,174)

2020
£000

12,617
2,856
1,704
717
1,713
19,607
959

2019
£000

19,238
(30,550)
(11,312)

2019
£000

14,405
2,256
1,580
753
244
19,238
886

None of the fair values of the assets shown on the previous page includes any of the Company’s own financial instruments or any property occupied 
by, or any other assets used by, the Company.

Movements in present value of defined benefit obligation
At beginning of financial year 
Past service costs
Interest on plan obligations
Benefits paid
Remeasurement – experience gain on liabilities
Remeasurement – (loss)/gain from changes to financial assumptions
Remeasurement – gain from changes to demographic assumptions
At end of financial year

Movements in fair value of plan assets
At beginning of financial year
Interest on plan assets
Return on plan assets less interest
Benefits paid
Contributions by employer
At end of financial year

2020
£000

2019
£000

(30,550)
-
(687)
790
-
(4,334)
-
(34,781)

19,238
431
528
(790)
200
19,607

(29,370)
(362)
(784)
682
1,614
(2,631)
301
(30,550)

18,834
502
384
(682)
200
19,238

Remeasurement gains and losses arise due to changes in the key assumptions such as inflation, mortality rates, demographic rates and discount 
rates as well as experience gains and losses. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

14. Pension Schemes/Continued

Expense recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Past service costs
Interest on plan assets/finance income
Interest on plan obligations/finance expense
Total expense 

Remeasurement gains and losses recognised directly in equity in the Statement of Comprehensive Income  
and Expense since 1 July 2006, the transition date to Adopted IFRS

Cumulative amount at beginning of financial year
Recognised in the financial year – return on plan assets less interest
Recognised in the financial year – experience gains on liabilities
Recognised in the financial year – (loss)/gain from changes to financial assumptions
Recognised in the financial year – gains from changes to demographic assumptions
Cumulative amount at end of financial year  

Principal long-term actuarial assumptions at the year end
CPI price inflation assumption
Increases to pensions in payment
Discount rate for liabilities
Rate of return for plan assets

87

2019
£000

(362)
502
(784)
(644)

(12,803)
384
1,614
(2,631)
301
(13,135)

2019 
%

2.40
2.40
2.30
2.30

2020
£000

-
431
(687)
(256)

(13,135)
528
-
(4,334)
-
(16,941)

2020 
%

2.35
2.35
1.50
1.50

The differential between the assumed rate of inflation and the discount rate for liabilities is 0.85% (2019: 0.10%).
Salary inflation assumptions are as determined by the Board with regard to price inflation. The salary inflation from 31 May 2010 when the Scheme 
closed to future accrual was assumed to be in line with inflation.

The financial assumptions are based on market conditions as at the review date of 27 June 2020 with discount rates based on the yields on long-
dated high-quality corporate bonds. The discount rate is lower than the discount rate used last year reflecting the change in bond yields over this 
period. The rate of return for plan assets is the long-term rate that reflects the yield on high-quality corporate bonds as required under changes 
to IAS 19. The rate of return is effectively based on the discount rate with no allowance made for any outperformance expected from the Scheme’s 
actual asset holding. The actual return on the Scheme’s assets, net of expenses, over the year to the review date was around 5% (2019: 5%).  
The actual return has been impacted by the worldwide Covid-19 pandemic that has had a profound impact on the economy as countries went into 
lockdown; uncertainty and volatility remain a feature of the current equity markets.

Changing the year end 2020 assumptions to those of 2019 year end listed above, the deficit would have been £10,840,000 compared to the 
reported deficit of £15,174,000. 

Post-retirement  
mortality assumption

2020
S3NA tables with CMI 2017 (core parameters) projections and 
1.25% pa long-term rate of improvement

2019
S3NA year of birth tables with CMI 2017 projections and 
1.25% pa long-term rate of improvement

Under the mortality tables adopted, the assumed future life expectancy at age 65 is as follows:

Male currently at age 45
Female currently at age 45
Male currently at age 65
Female currently at age 65
Allowance for GMP equalisation (increase liabilities at the review date by):

2020

24.1
26.4
22.7
25.0
1.2%

2019

24.0
26.3
22.6
24.9
1.2%

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

14. Pension Schemes/Continued

Sensitivity Analysis
The calculation of the defined benefit obligation is sensitive to the assumptions set out above. The following table summarises changes in these 
assumptions and their approximate (decrease)/increase in liabilities.

Discount rate plus 0.5%
Discount rate minus 0.5%
Inflation plus 0.5%
Inflation minus 0.5%
Life expectancy plus 1.0 years
Life expectancy minus 1.0 years

2020

(£3.00 million)
£3.43 million
£3.22 million
(£3.18 million)
£1.46 million
(£1.49 million)

The above sensitivities are approximate and only show the likely effect of an assumption being adjusted whilst all other assumptions remain the same.

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is around 27 years.

Risk Mitigation Strategies
During the previous year, the Trustees changed the investment advisory role to a fiduciary investment management role; this brought about a change 
with the introduction of hedging strategies to its investment portfolio. River and Mercantile were appointed as fiduciary investment manager in 
December 2018 and a new Statement of Investment Principles (SIP) was agreed in January 2019. All of the Scheme’s investments meet the criteria 
detailed in the SIP relevant for the Scheme year to 31 December 2018. A change of investments took place during 2019 aligning to the new SIP. 

Effect of the Scheme on the Company’s Future Cash Flows
The Company is required to agree a Schedule of Contributions with the Trustees of the Scheme following a valuation which must be carried out at least 
once every three years. The next valuation of the Scheme will be prepared as at 31 December 2021. In the event that the valuation reveals a larger deficit 
than expected the Company may be required to increase contributions above those set out in the existing Schedule of Contributions. Conversely, if the 
position is better than expected contributions may be reduced. The total cash cost to the Company for the current financial year is £435,000 (2019: 
£402,000). This includes deficit recovery contributions, pension protection fund levy fees and cost of advisors. The Company expects to pay deficit 
recovery contributions of £500,000 in the year to 26 June 2021. The projected net interest charge to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income for the year to 26 June 2021 is £224,000. This projection assumes cashflows to and from the Scheme are broadly unchanged from the current 
year figures and that there will be no events that would give rise to a settlement/curtailment/past service cost.    

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Fair value of plan assets
Present value of the defined benefit obligation
Deficit

Experience adjustments on plan assets 
as a percentage of plan assets
Experience adjustments on plan liabilities 
as a percentage of plan liabilities
Total remeasurement (losses)/gains
as a percentage of plan liabilities

2020  
£000

2019  
£000

2018  
£000

2017  
£000

19,607
(34,781)
(15,174)

528
2.7%
-
0.0%
(3,806)
10.9%

19,238
(30,550)
(11,312)

384
2.0%
1,614
5.3%
(332)
1.1%

18,834
(29,370)
(10,536)

(779)
(4.1%)
-
0.0%
(172)
0.6%

19,985
(30,483)
(10,498)

712
3.6%
-
0.0%
(4,031)
13.2%

2016  
£000

19,287
(25,750)
(6,463)

(1,451)
(7.5%)
236
0.9%
(2,595)
10.1%

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

15. Inventories

Raw materials and consumables
Finished goods

Inventories Recognised as an Expense

Opening inventories
Acquired
Purchases
Increase/(decrease) in stock provisions 
Closing inventories
Expensed during the period

Inventories are stated after provisions for impairment of £1,097,000 (2019: £755,000).

16. Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade receivables due from third parties
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income

Trade receivables due from third parties are stated after provisions for impairment of £795,000 (2019: £760,000).

17. Cash and Cash Equivalents Including Bank Overdrafts

Cash at bank and on hand
Bank overdraft

89

2019
£000

6,302
8,503
14,805

2019
£000

13,456
1,200
135,153
292
(14,805)
135,296

2019
£000

45,207
2,577
1,940
49,724

2019
£000

29,462
(17,104)
12,358

2020
£000

6,311
8,307
14,618

2020
£000

14,805
-
138,180
321
(14,618)
138,688

2020
£000

36,007
2,356
1,640
40,003

2020
£000

24,181
(14,008)
10,173

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
90

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

18. Other Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings
This note provides information about the contractual terms and repayment terms of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings, which are 
measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.   

2020 Statutory

Margin 

Frequency of
repayments 

Year of  
maturity

Facility
£000

Drawn
£000

Current
£000

Non-current
£000

Revolving credit
Leases*
Unamortised transaction costs 

1.50%/LIBOR 
Various

Varies
Monthly

2023
Various

55,000

36,184
12,295
(175)
48,304

-
3,191
-
3,191

36,184
9,104
(175)
45,113

Leases* include all leases recognised as lease liabilities under IFRS 16 (see Note 11). Lease liabilities are shown separately in the table below to show total 
bank debt as defined by our banking facility agreement, which only recognises leases as defined as finance leases under IAS 17 as part of bank debt.

2020
Revolving credit
Finance Lease (under IAS 17)
Unamortised transaction costs 
Total bank debt
Operating leases (under IAS 17)
Total debt

2019
Revolving credit
Finance Lease (under IAS 17)
Unamortised transaction costs 
Total bank debt at 29 June 2019
Operating leases (under IAS 17) at  
30 June 2019 on transition to IFRS 16
Total debt at 30 June 2019 on  
transition to IFRS 16

Margin 
1.50%/LIBOR 
Various

Frequency of
repayments 
Varies
Monthly

Year of 
maturity
2023
2023

Facility
£000
55,000

2.2%

Varies

Margin 
1.50%/LIBOR 
Various

Frequency of
repayments 
Varies
Monthly

Year of 
maturity
2023
2023

Facility
£000
55,000
828

2.2%

Varies

Drawn
£000
36,184
472
(175)
36,481
11,823
48,304

Drawn
£000
47,144
828
(247)
47,725

14,972

Current
£000
-
247
-
247
2,944
3,191

Current
£000
-
335
-
335

2,770

Non-current
£000
36,184
225
(175)
36,234
8,879
45,113

Non-current
£000
47,144
493
(247)
47,390

12,202

62,697

3,105

59,592

All of the above loans are denoted in pounds Sterling, with various interest rates and maturity dates. The main purpose of the above facilities is to 
finance the Group’s operations. For more information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, see Note 23.

As part of the bank borrowing facility the Group needs to meet certain covenants every six months. There were no breaches of covenants during the 
year. The covenant tests required are net bank debt: EBITDA, interest cover, debt service cover and capital expenditure.

The revolving credit bank facility available for drawdown is £55.0 million plus a further £35.0 million accordion facility (2019: £35.0 million plus a 
further £55.0 million accordion). At the period end date, the facility utilised was £36.2 million (2019: £47.1 million), giving £18.8 million (2019: £7.9 
million) headroom plus a further £35.0 million (2019: £35.0 million) accordion.

19. Analysis of Net Bank Debt

Cash and cash equivalents
Debt due after one year
Hire purchase obligations* due within one year
Hire purchase obligations* due after one year

Unamortised transaction costs
Debt net of unamortised costs

At year ended
29 June 2019
£000

Adjustment on
transition to IFRS 16
as at 30 June 2019
£000

12,358
(47,144)
(335)
(493)
(35,614)
247
(35,367)

-
-
335
493
828
-
828

Cash flow 
£000

(2,185)
10,960
-
-
8,775
(72)
8,703

At year ended
27 June  
2020
£000

10,173
(36,184)
-
-
(26,011)
175
(25,836)

In the previous year, the company only recognised lease assets and lease liabilities in relation to leases that were classified as ‘finance leases’ under 
IAS 17 Leases. The assets were presented in property, plant and equipment and the liabilities as part of the Company’s borrowings. Hire purchase 
obligations* previously recognised as finances Leases under IAS 17 are recognised as lease liabilities under IFRS 16 (see Note 11).

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

91

19. Analysis of Net Debt/Continued

The table below is presented to demonstrate total debt as defined by our banking facility agreement. This excludes the lease liabilities created on 
transition to IFRS 16 for leases treated as operating leases under IAS 17.

Cash and cash equivalents
Debt due after one year
Hire purchase obligations due within one year
Hire purchase obligations due after one year
Total net bank debt

20. Trade and Other Payables

Current
Trade creditors
Other creditors including taxes and social security
Accruals and deferred income

21. Provisions and Deferred Consideration

Provisions 

Balance at the beginning of the financial year
Adjustment on transition to IFRS 16*
Utilised during the financial year
Balance at the end of the financial year
Current provisions
Non-current provisions

At year ended
29 June 2019
£000
12,358
(47,144)
(335)
(493)
(35,614)

Cash flow 
£000
(2,185)
10,960
88
268
9,131

At year ended
27 June  
2020
£000
10,173
(36,184)
(247)
(225)
(26,483)

2020  
£000

2019   
£000

30,512
2,046
16,303
48,861

Site closure
£000

Pension
£000

5,875
(3,804)
(1,228)
843
450
393

199
-
(21)
178
21
157

37,162
3,781
14,600
55,543

Total
£000

6,074
(3,804)
(1,249)
1,021
471
550

*  On adoption of IFRS 16 £3,804,000 of the site closure provision was transferred to impairment of property, plant and machinery (see note 12).

The site closure provision relates to the closure of the Grain D’Or site in October 2017, the provision is based on best estimates of the outcome of 
negotiations and currently have commitments to June 2023 for service charges, security and insurance costs on a number of leased production units. 

The pension provision relates to a contractual liability for pension augmentation, the amount utilised during the year represents payments in 
relation to the augmentations which are being paid over 13 years.

Deferred Consideration
The deferred consideration relates to the acquisition of Ultrapharm Limited (Ultrapharm) for £16.9 million plus up to £3.0 million, £2.0 million of 
which is outstanding at the 27 June 2020 and payable in quarterly instalments to October 2022. Discounted amounts payable within one year of 
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date is £481,000 and amounts due beyond one year is £1,357,000. Amounts charged to finance 
expenses during the year for the unwinding of the discounting is £14,000 (2019: 139,000).

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

22. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities 

Recognised Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Intangibles
Property, plant and equipment
Foreign exchange contracts
Short-term temporary differences
Interest rate swaps
Discounting of deferred consideration
Pension scheme charges
Employee share scheme charges
Losses acquired
Tax assets/(liabilities)
Net tax assets/(liabilities) 

                        Assets 

                        Liabilities

2020
£000

-
-
55
38
40
-
2,883
391
1,216
4,623
2,506 

2019
£000

-
-
37
40
-
-
1,923
574
1,081
3,655
1,855

2020
£000

2019
£000

(1,346)
(740)
-
-
-
(31)
-
-
 -
(2,117)
- 

(1,325)
(415)
-
-
(30)
(30)
-
-
-
(1,800)
-

Short-term temporary differences relate to general provisions which will be allowed when utilised. The deferred tax asset recognised for losses 
relate to acquired businesses, based on current and forecast levels of profitability, the losses are expected to be utilised within 3 years.

Movement in Deferred Tax during the Year

Intangibles
Property, plant and equipment
Foreign exchange contracts 
Short-term temporary differences
Interest rate swaps
Discounting of deferred consideration
Pension Scheme
Employee share Scheme
Losses acquired

Intangibles
Property, plant and equipment
Foreign exchange contracts 
Short-term temporary differences
Interest rate swaps
Discounting of deferred consideration
Pension scheme
Employee share scheme
Losses acquired

29 June  
2019
£000

(1,325)
(415)
37
40
(30)
(30)
1,923
574
1,081
1,855

30 June 
2018
£000

(1,148)
111
7
(10)
(95)
-
1,791
711
1,280
2,647

Acquired
£000

Recognised
in income
£000

Recognised
in equity
£000

-
103
-
-
-
-
-
-
 -
103

(21)
(428)
18
(2)
70
(1)
237
(1)
135
7

-
-
-
-
-
-
723
(182)
- 
541

Acquired
£000

Recognised
in income
£000

Recognised
in equity
£000

(291)
(127)
-
-
-
(54)
-
-
-
(472)

114
(399)
30
50
65
24
76
119
(199)
(120)

-
-
-
-
-
-
56
(256)
-
(200)

27 June 
2020
£000

(1,346)
(740)
55
38
40
(31)
2,883
391
1,216
2,506

29 June  
2019
£000

(1,325)
(415)
37
40
(30)
(30)
1,923
574
1,081
1,855

The deferred tax liability in respect of intangible assets will unwind in line with the amortisation of intangible assets. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term temporary differences relate to general provisions which will be allowed when utilised. The deferred tax asset recognised for losses 

relate to acquired businesses, based on current and forecast levels of profitability, the losses are expected to be utilised within 3 years.

Movement in Deferred Tax during the Year

Acquired

£000

Recognised

in income

£000

Recognised

in equity

£000

22. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities 

Recognised Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Intangibles

Property, plant and equipment

Foreign exchange contracts

Short-term temporary differences

Interest rate swaps

Discounting of deferred consideration

Pension scheme charges

Employee share scheme charges

Losses acquired

Tax assets/(liabilities)

Net tax assets/(liabilities) 

Intangibles

Property, plant and equipment

Foreign exchange contracts 

Short-term temporary differences

Interest rate swaps

Discounting of deferred consideration

Pension Scheme

Employee share Scheme

Losses acquired

Intangibles

Property, plant and equipment

Foreign exchange contracts 

Short-term temporary differences

Interest rate swaps

Discounting of deferred consideration

Pension scheme

Employee share scheme

Losses acquired

                        Assets 

                        Liabilities

2020

£000

2019

£000

2020

£000

2019

£000

(1,346)

(740)

(1,325)

(415)

-

-

55

38

40

-

2,883

391

1,216

4,623

2,506 

37

40

-

-

-

-

1,923

574

1,081

3,655

1,855

(31)

-

-

-

-

-

 -

(2,117)

- 

29 June  

2019

£000

(1,325)

(415)

37

40

(30)

(30)

1,923

574

1,081

1,855

30 June 

2018

£000

(1,148)

111

7

(10)

(95)

-

1,791

711

1,280

2,647

103

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 -

103

Acquired

£000

(291)

(127)

(54)

(472)

Recognised

in income

£000

Recognised

in equity

£000

(21)

(428)

18

(2)

70

(1)

237

(1)

135

7

114

(399)

30

50

65

24

76

119

(199)

(120)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

723

(182)

- 

541

56

(256)

(200)

(30)

(30)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,800)

27 June 

2020

£000

(1,346)

(740)

55

38

40

(31)

2,883

391

1,216

2,506

29 June  

2019

£000

(1,325)

(415)

37

40

(30)

(30)

1,923

574

1,081

1,855

The deferred tax liability in respect of intangible assets will unwind in line with the amortisation of intangible assets. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

93

23. Financial Risk Management 
The main purpose of the Group’s financial instruments is to finance the Group’s operations. The financial instruments comprise a revolving credit 
facility, hire purchase, finance leases, interest rate swaps, foreign currency forwards, cash and liquid resources and various items arising directly 
from its operations, such as trade receivables and trade payables. The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk 
and liquidity risk. The Group’s policies on the management of liquidity, credit, interest rate and foreign currency risks are set out below and the main 
risks are also referred to in the Strategic Report on pages 30 to 33.

a) Fair Values of Financial Instruments
All financial assets and liabilities are held at amortised cost apart from forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps, which are held at fair 
value, with changes going through the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Group has not disclosed the fair values for financial 
instruments such as short-term trade receivables and payables, because their carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of fair values.  

The fair values of forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps are determined using a market comparison valuation technique.  
The fair values are based on broker quotes. Similar contracts are traded in an active market and the quotes reflect the actual transactions in  
similar instruments. The fair values relating to these instruments represent level 2 in the fair value hierarchy which relates to the extent the fair value 
can be determined by reference to comparable market values. The classifications range from level 1 where instruments are quoted on an active 
market through to level 3 where the assumptions used to arrive at fair value do not have comparable market data. 

b) Liquidity
The Group’s policy is to ensure that it has sufficient facilities to cover its future funding requirements. Short-term flexibility is available through  
the existing bank facilities and the netting off of surplus funds. The carrying amounts are the amounts due if settled at the period end date.  
The contractual undiscounted cash flows include estimated interest payments over the life of these facilities. The estimated interest payments are 
based on interest rates prevailing at 27 June 2020. 

At year ended 27 June 2020

Carrying amount  
£000

Total
£000

1 year or less
£000

1 to 2 years
£000

2 to 5 years
£000

5 years and over
£000

Contractual cash flows including estimated interest

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Revolving credit
Trade creditors
Lease liabilities
Other lease liabilities

(36,184)
(30,512)
(12,295)
-
(78,991)

(36,238)
(30,512)
(13,650)
(200)
(80,600)

-
(30,512)
(3,218)
(192)
(33,922)

-
-
(2,563)
(8)
(2,571)

(36,238)
-
(4,010)
-
(40,248)

-
-
(3,859)
-
(3,859)

At year ended 29 June 2019

Carrying amount  
£000

Total
£000

1 year or less
£000

1 to 2 years
£000

2 to 5 years
£000

5 years and over
£000

Contractual cash flows including estimated interest

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Revolving credit
Finance lease liabilities
Trade creditors

Lease liabilities recognised as operating leases  
(under IAS 17) at 30 June 2019 on transition to IFRS 16 

(47,144)
(828)
(37,162)
(85,134)

(47,394)
(928)
(37,162)
(85,484)

-
(380)
(37,162)
(37,542)

-
(272)
-
(272)

(47,394)
(276)
-
(47,670)

-
-
-
-

(14,972)

(15,586)

(3,207)

(3,218)

(4,116)

(5,045)

The information relating to the interest rate swaps shown in the tables above indicate the cash flows associated with these instruments.  
This also reflects the expected effect on the future profit. These amounts will change as interest rates change.

Short-term flexibility is available through existing bank facilities and the netting off of surplus funds.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
94

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

23. Financial Risk Management/Continued

c) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, 
and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers. These trading exposures are controlled by assessing the credit quality of the 
customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors and are monitored and managed at operating level and are 
also monitored at Group level. Whilst there is a concentration of credit risk arising from the profile of five customers accounting for more than 50% 
of total revenue, the Group deems this to be low risk due to the nature of these customers. The carrying amount of the financial assets represents 
the maximum credit exposure. Therefore, the maximum exposure to credit risk for the trade receivables at the period end date was £45.2 million 
(2019: £40.0 million) and the ageing of trade receivables at the period end date was:  

Not past due
Past due 0-30 days
Past due 31-120 days
Past due more than 120 days

2020
£000

32,668
2,157
890
292
36,007

2019
£000

39,666
4,407
626
508
45,207

The above numbers are net of impairment provisions. The Group provides for impairment of financial assets including receivables from customers 
based on known events, and some collective provisions are made for losses yet to be identified, based on historical data. The majority of the 
provision comprises of specific amounts. 

Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there may be no reasonable expectation of 
recovery may include the failure of the debtor to engage in a payment plan negotiations, and failure to make contractual payments significantly 
after due date.

The Group’s strategy is to focus on supplying UK multiple grocers and foodservice distributors; the nature of these customers is such that there is 
a relatively low risk of them failing to meet their contractual obligations. There is no impairment necessary to the value of trade receivables at the 
period end date over and above the specific credit note provision and bad debt provision held at the year end. The balance of £1.2 million past due by 
more than 30 days is equivalent to less than 2 days sales (2019: £1.1 million, equivalent to less than 2 days). We have worked with our customers during 
the pandemic and the significant disruption that it has brought to the economic environment to ensure cash is preserved and we trade successfully 
through these unprecedented challenges with fluctuations in demand, changes to consumer behaviour and sales channel closures. 

Based on the above and analysis performed there is no deemed impact of applying Expected credit loss (ECL) methodology under IFRS 9 as in the 
prior year. 

Gross trade receivables are assessed regularly by each subsidiary entity locally with reference to appropriate considerations such as the current 
position of the relationship with the customer, days past due and the geographical location of each customer. Expected losses are determined 
based on the historical experience of write-offs compared to the level of trade receivables. The nature of the Group’s customer base has meant 
historic write-offs are trivial, hence no material impact of applying IFRS 9 ECL methodologies. If this impact was deemed significant the historical 
loss expectations would be amended for current and forward-looking information such as national economic outlooks accordingly to form the basis 
of any provision.

Details of the Company’s credit risk are not disclosed because the Financial Statements of the Group disclose such details on a consolidated basis.

d) Market Risk 
The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in significant changes to the Retail and Foodservice sectors. Consumers have changed their shopping 
behaviour within Retail with both positive and negative implications for Finsbury’s products. Foodservice channels were closed almost overnight, 
recovery is slow with Foodservice volumes at less than half pre-outbreak levels and this suppressed demand is to continue to remain suppressed 
until a solution for Covid-19 is found. The pandemic has impacted significantly on commercial, operational and financial performance. 

An internal crisis team formed and met daily to oversee the impact of the pandemic. The priority is and was to ensure the safety of all employees 
and to make rapid changes to the way the business operates by establishing safe ways of working based on social distancing and home working. 
Financially the business moved to manage cash while ensuring no adverse consequential impact to our customer and supplier base. 

i) Interest Rate Risk
The Group’s interest rate risk exposure is primarily to changes in variable interest rates. The Group has entered into two interest rate swap 
arrangements in order to hedge its risks associated with any fluctuations. Details of swaps are given in Note 13.

The profile of the Group’s loans and overdraft at the period end date were split as follows:

Variable rate liabilities 

2020
£000

2019
£009

(36,656)

(47,972)

Swaps amounting to £25.0 million (2019: £25.0 million) limit the risk associated with the variable rate liabilities. The interest rates for the forward 
dated swaps are fixed at 0.455% for £20.0 million and 1.002% for £5.0 million.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

95

Sensitivity
A 1% increase in the base rate or LIBOR would have the following impact on interest charges and associated net assets for the Group, this sensitivity 
relates to interest-bearing bank borrowings and interest rate swaps only and excludes possible changes in pension financing costs. 

Profit decrease 
Decrease in net assets 

2020
£000

300
112

2019
£000

589
388

A 1% decrease in the base rate or LIBOR would have an equal and opposite impact to those listed above. 

The above movement is not equal to 1% of interest-bearing loans because of interest rate swap cover that is in place. 

ii) Commodity Prices
Any rises in commodity prices can adversely impact the core profitability of the business. The Group will aim to pass on its increased costs to its 
customers as far as is reasonable in the circumstances whilst maintaining its tight control over overhead costs to mitigate the impact on consumers. 
The Group maintains a high expertise in its buying team and will consider long-term contracts where appropriate to reduce uncertainty in 
commodity prices. Further information on input prices and risks is contained in the Strategic Report.

iii) Foreign Exchange Risk
We acquired manufacturing facilities in Poland through the Ultrapharm acquisition. The sites supply to mainland Europe with income in Euros  
and local costs denominated in Polish złoty. We supply UK-manufactured products to Lightbody Stretz Ltd, our 50%-owned selling and distribution 
business which trades in mainland Europe. We also buy a small number of commodities and capital equipment in foreign currency.  
As a consequence, we are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency rates. We manage this risk by continually monitoring our exposure to foreign 
currency transactions. We use forward currency contracts when required and our procurement team works hard to ensure we get the  
best prices for commodities and equipment giving special consideration to the benefits of contracts denominated in foreign currency. 

e) Debt and Capital Management
The Group’s objective is to maximise the return on net invested capital while maintaining its ongoing ability to operate and guaranteeing adequate 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders within a sustainable financial structure. 

The Coronavirus crisis has had a profound impact on the economy and heightened uncertainty around future economic recovery, therefore the 
Board took the decision as announced on 29 March 2020, to withdraw its proposed interim dividend. While the Board remains committed to the 
payment of dividends, it believes it is prudent to conserve the Group’s cash at this time of heightened instability. The Board will assess the Group’s 
cash position and the outlook for the business at time of the full year results, and will adjust its approach to the final dividend accordingly. It is the 
Company’s intention to pay dividends at an affordable rate so that the Company can continue to invest in the business in order to grow profits.

The Group manages its capital by monitoring its gearing ratio on a regular basis, there are also covenant tests which are monitored regularly and 
presented to the Group’s banks every six months. There have been no breaches of covenant tests during the year and the gearing ratio stands at 0.4 
(2019: 0.4). The gearing ratio is calculated taking the total net debt including deferred consideration over net assets.

The Group considers its capital to include share capital, share premium and capital redemption reserve.

The Group does not have any externally imposed capital requirements.

24. Capital and Reserves
The reconciliation of movement in capital and reserves is shown as a primary statement: Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity on page 65. 

Equity comprises the following:

•  Share capital representing the nominal value of equity shares;
•   Share premium representing the excess of the fair value of consideration received for the equity shares; (net of expenses of the share issue) over 

nominal value of the equity shares;

•  Capital redemption reserve representing the buyback and cancellation of shares at nominal value;
•  Employee share reserve representing ordinary shares held in an employee benefit trust (EBT) to satisfy awards made to employees; and
•  Retained earnings representing retained profits. 

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
96

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

25. Share Capital

In issue at beginning of the financial year
Shares issued
In issue at end of the financial year – fully paid

Allotted, called up and fully paid
Ordinary shares of 1p each 

2020
000’s

2019
000’s

130,383
-
130,383

130,383
-
130,383

£000

£000

1,304

1,304

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings 
of the Company. Shares are held in an Employee Benefit Trust (EBT), which is intended to be used to satisfy awards made to employees (3,247,383 
shares were held at the year end). All shares are the same class with equal rights. During the year the EBT purchased 984,894 ordinary shares of 1p 
each in the capital of the Company (“Ordinary Shares”) at a price of £0.9835 per Ordinary Share. 

At the 2019 Annual General Meeting held on 20 November 2019 the Directors were authorised to allot shares up to an aggregate nominal amount 
of £869,222, the authority shall expire 15 months from the date of Annual General Meeting or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the Annual General 
Meeting of the Company on 19 November 2020.

Share Based Payments 
The Group operates both approved and unapproved share option schemes. 

The fair value is calculated at the grant date and ultimately expensed in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income over the vesting 
period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest, with a corresponding credit to reserves.  
Upon exercise of the share options the proceeds received net of attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital and where  
appropriate share premium.

There were a number of options granted during the course of the financial year to 27 June 2020 with further details given below. 

Date of grant

28 October 2019
28 October 2019
Charge relating to options granted in the current year
(Credit) relating to options granted in prior years
Charge included in Administrative expenses

Number of 
options granted

Number of 
options expected
to vest

Exercise 
price

Fair value
£000

3,833,219
1,063,325

3,833,219
1,063,325

nil
nil

2,207
560

Amount 
expensed in 
year to 
27 June 2019
£000

488
124
612
(467)
145

There were a number of options granted during the course of the financial year to 29 June 2019 with further details given below:

Date of grant

Number of 
options granted

Number of 
options expected
to vest

Exercise 
price

Fair value
£000

21 January 2019
21 January 2019
Charge relating to options granted in the current year
Charge relating to options granted in prior years
Charge included in Administrative expenses

596,757
585,409

596,757
585,409

nil
nil

211
241

Amount 
expensed in 
year to 
29 June 2019
£000

34
39
73
623
696

Period of 
expense

3.0 years
3.0 years

Period of 
expense

2.4 years
4.4 years

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

97

25. Share Capital/Continued
Details of share options outstanding at 27 June 2020 and movements during the year by exercise price is shown below:

Exercise
price

First
exercise
date

Last
exercise
date

At 29 June  
2019

Granted

Forfeited

Cancelled/
 lapsed

Exercised

At 27 June 
2020

nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil

Sep 2018
Jul 2019
Jul 2020
Jul 2022
Sep 2020
Jul 2023
Sep 2021
Sep 2022
Jul 2024

Dec 2025
Jun 2025
Dec 2025
Oct 2027
Oct 2027
Jan 2029
Jan 2029
Oct 2029
Oct 2029

77,743
1,811,706
1,131,978
753,469
825,724
585,409
596,757
-
-
5,782,786

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,833,219
1,063,325
4,896,544

-
-
-
-
(39,965)
-
(29,695)
-
-
(69,660)

-
-
-
(753,469)
(785,759)
-
-
-
-
(1,539,228)

(27,439)
(1,811,706)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,839,145)

50,304
-
1,131,978
-
-
585,409
567,062
3,833,219
1,063,325
7,231,297

A summary of share options outstanding and movements for the year to 29 June 2019 is shown below: 

At 30 June
2018

Granted

Forfeited

Cancelled/
 lapsed

Exercised

At 29 June  
2019

Number of options 

6,382,904

1,182,166

(52,036)

(1,450,713)

(279,535)

5,782,786

There were 1,182,282 options exercisable at the period end date (2019: 77,743). There were 1,839,145 options exercised during the year (2019: 
279,535). There were 1,539,228 options that lapsed during the year where performance conditions have not been met in full. The average share 
price at dates of exercise was 98 pence per share (2019: 68 pence per share).

The options outstanding at the year end have weighted average exercise price of Nil (2019: nil) and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 
2.2 years (2019: 1.4 years).

The Company uses a Monte Carlo model for the valuation of the award subject to relative performance to the TSR of AIM listed companies. 
An external consultant assists with the valuation of the awards.

The key inputs into the Monte Carlo model are as follows:

Expected life of option
Volatility of share price
Dividend yield
Risk free discount rate
Share price at grant date
Exercise price

2020

2019

3.0 years
29%
4.3%
0.5%
82.0p
nil

3.0 years
23%
4.0%
0.8%
82.5p
nil

26. Dividends
The Coronavirus crisis has had a profound impact on the economy and heightened uncertainty around future economic recovery; the Board took 
the decision as announced on 29 March 2020, to withdraw its proposed interim dividend. While the Board remains committed to the payment of 
dividends, it believes it is prudent to conserve the Group’s cash at this time of heightened instability. The Board will assess the Group’s cash position 
and the outlook for the business at time of the full year results, and will adjust its approach to the final dividend accordingly.

During the year a dividend of £844,000 (2019: £890,000) was paid to the holders of the non-controlling interest in Lightbody Stretz Ltd.

27. Commitments
At the financial year ended 27 June 2020, the Group had capital expenditure commitments of £108,000 (2019: £105,000).

Since the 27 June 2020 the Group is in the final stages to provide a guarantee to the Memory Lane defined benefit pension scheme for the Scheme’s 
s.179 deficit at 31 December 2018 which is circa £13,780,000. The guarantee is capped at the lower of £13,780,000 and the s.179 deficit calculated 
at the latest triennial valuation. The guarantee will persist until the Scheme is fully funded on a s.179 basis. Any additional contributions made by 
the sponsoring employer will reduce the guarantee cap. The employer will look to review the terms of the guarantee as part of the Scheme’s 2021 
valuation, but there is no legal obligation to change it. This is disclosed as at the date these Financial Statements are signed, it is deemed that it is 
reasonably certain this guarantee will be provided.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
98

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

28. Non-cancellable Leases
The Group has annual commitments under non-cancellable leases expiring within two months to eighteen years. The leases have varying terms, 
escalation clauses and renewal rights. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated. The leases relate to land and buildings, fork lift trucks 
and equipment. Land and buildings have been considered separately for lease classification. Land and buildings amounts relate to leasehold 
properties at the Nicholas & Harris site, Fletchers’ sites in London and Manchester, Johnstone’s site in East Kilbride and Ultraeuropa in Poland.

This is the first set of the Group’s Financial Statements in which IFRS 16 has been applied. The Group has adopted IFRS 16 from 30 June 2019 using 
the modified retrospective approach, comparatives have not been restated. The reclassifications and adjustments from the new leasing rules are 
therefore recognised in the opening Consolidated Statement of Financial Position on 30 June 2019. Under IFRS 16 the previous operating leases 
charge has been replaced by the depreciation on the right of use asset and interest on the lease liability. The impact on the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position as at 27 June 2019 and the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the 52 weeks to 27 June 2020 are shown in 
Note 11.

During the previous year £1,571,000 was recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in respect of 
operating leases under IAS 17. 

Commitments for minimum lease payments not in scope of IFRS 16 for 2020 and for 2019 in relation to non-cancellable operating leases 
(under IAS 17) are as follows: 

On leases which expire in:
Less than one year
Between one and five years
More than five years

29. Related Parties

                            Land and Buildings

                          Other

2020
£000 

2019
£000 

-
-
-
-

2,531
6,741
5,045
14,317

2020
£000

192
8
-
200

2019
£000

676
593
-
1,269

Related Party Transactions and Directors’ Material Interests in Transactions
A 50% owned subsidiary, Lightbody Stretz Ltd, paid SCI Coysevox £68,500 (2019: £67,000) in respect of rent for offices. No balances were outstanding 
at either year end. Lightbody Europe received £12,654 for accountancy and administration services (2019: £16,000) from FoodHub and an additional 
£6,295 for royalties (2019: £11,000). Mr P Stretz, the Managing Director of Lightbody Stretz Ltd, being the related party. 

The Group paid £nil (2019: £nil) for the supply of finished products from and received £nil (2019: £27,000) for the sale of finished products to 
FoodHub, a company 50% owned by Mr P Stretz. The amount payable and receivable at the year end was £nil (2019: £nil) and £1,000 (2019: £3,000) 
respectively.

Transactions with the Memory Lane Pension Scheme are detailed in Note 14.

Transactions with Key Management Personnel 
Directors of the Company and their immediate relatives control 3% (2019: 3%) of the voting shares of the Company. 

The aggregate compensation of key management personnel (Main Board Executive Directors, Divisional MDs, and Executive Committee) is as follows:

Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes
Executive salaries and benefits

2020
£000

47
1,816
1,863

2019
£000

56
1,708
1,764

Share options held by Group Directors are set out in Note 6. Details of share options outstanding at 27 June 2020 for other key management 
personnel by exercise price is shown in the table below.

Exercise price

nil
nil
nil
nil
nil

Number of
options at
27 June 2020 

Number of
options at
29 June 2019 

Earliest 
exercise date

Exercise 
expiry date

1,286,925
259,929
-
-
34,298
1,581,152

-
259,929
304,068
-
61,737
625,734

28/10/2022
30/09/2021
02/07/2020
30/09/2019
30/09/2018

28/10/2029
21/01/2029
26/10/2027
29/09/2026
04/12/2025

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements/Continued 

99

30. Prior Year Acquisition
On 3 September 2018 the Group acquired the entire share capital of Ultrapharm Limited (Ultrapharm) for £16.9 million plus up to £3.0 million 
payable in annual instalments to the period to 30 June 2021 and a final incentive payment subject to performance criteria over the period to 30 June 
2021. No provision has been made for an incentive payment as the criteria are not currently expected to be met. As a specialist ‘Free From’ bakery, 
the business has an extensive product range including bread, buns and rolls and other morning goods. Ultrapharm has a diverse customer base with 
long term blue-chip customers, including Finsbury itself, where it supplies Free From products to Lightbody Europe. 

The cash outflow under ‘purchase of companies’ of £16,915,000 on the face of the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement in the 52 weeks ended  
29 June 2019 relates to the following:

Initial consideration
Debt settled 
Cash acquired
Cash consideration (excluding acquisition costs)
Working capital adjustment
Discounted deferred consideration net of deferred taxation
Total consideration including working capital adjustment

The acquisition had the following effect on the Group’s assets and liabilities:

Acquiree’s net assets at acquisition date:
Property, plant and equipment
Stock
Trade and other receivables
Deferred tax liability
Trade and other payables
Net identifiable assets
Intangible 
Goodwill 

£000

14,869
2,792
(746)
16,915
(60)
2,737
19,592

Fair value and 
book value
£000

5,766
1,200
2,392
(381)
(2,652)
6,325
1,721
11,546
19,592

The post-acquisition revenue included within 52 weeks ended 29 June 2019 amounts to £15,690,000 (including £2,584,000 of inter-company 
sales) and an operating profit of £295,000.

31. Post Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Events
Against a macro-economic backdrop that continues to be defined by high levels of uncertainty, encouragingly, sales continued to improve month-
on-month in the first two months of the new financial year. As the recent tightening of restrictions designed to curtail the spread of the virus have 
demonstrated, though, it remains difficult to forecast potential bumps in the road and the impact they may have. The trajectory of sales in our 
foodservice business in particular is sensitive to this type of policy change. While it is hard to say when levels of demand will return to normal in 
this division – or what normal looks like longer-term – we continue to carefully manage our resources and operations to meet demand levels in an 
appropriate and sustainable way. Given the ongoing market uncertainty we are unable to provide guidance at this time.

Looking ahead, we will continue to monitor and respond to the pandemic as it evolves, working more closely with our customers and global brand 
partners than ever before to ensure we anticipate changing demand patterns and manufacture products and ranges that meet changing consumer 
needs. We have delivered a robust performance in the circumstances to date, and are confident that with the comprehensive optimisation of the 
business that has taken place in the past few years and the extensive operational improvements that have been introduced and accelerated as a 
result of the pandemic, we are well-positioned to continue to successfully navigate the challenges we face.

We remain focused on becoming the leading speciality bakery group and, notwithstanding coronavirus-related disruption, we have continued 
to make good progress towards that goal. There will inevitably be further obstacles to overcome as the pandemic plays out and with Brexit 
approaching, but there is a sense of cautious optimism in the business, and we are confident that by continuing to manage the business in a 
disciplined and pragmatic way, we will emerge a stronger, more streamlined and efficient organisation capable of delivering sustainable growth and 
healthy returns for shareholders.

32. Ultimate Parent Company
Finsbury Food Group Plc is the ultimate Parent Company.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
100

Company Balance Sheet 
at 27 June 2020 and 29 June 2019      

Non-current assets
Investments
Deferred taxation

Current assets 
Debtors
Other financial assets – fair value contracts
Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Trade and other payables

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Non-current liabilities 
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Other payables 

Net assets

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Employee share reserve
Profit and loss account
Shareholders’ funds 

Note

40
41

42
43, 44

44
44

45
46

47
47
47

48

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

112,002
438
112,440

52,756
-
11,052
63,808

118,529
579
119,108

45,893
176
18,075
64,144

(1,099)
(6,351)
(7,450)

-
(6,404)
(6,404)

56,358

57,740

168,798

176,848

(37,158)
(1,989)
(39,147)

(46,896)
(1,884)
(48,780)

129,651

128,068

1,304
64,956
578
(3,378)
66,191
129,651

1,304
64,956
578
(3,616)
64,846
128,068

The Company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the Company statement of profit and 
loss. The loss for the Company for the financial year was £4,281,000 (2019: £646,000).

These Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 18 September 2020 and were signed on its behalf by:

Stephen Boyd
Director

Registration number: 00204368

The Notes on pages 102 to 108 form an integral part of these Financial Statements.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the 52 weeks ended 27 June 2020 and 52 weeks ended 29 June 2019

101

Balance at 30 June 2018
Profit/(Loss) for the financial year
Total comprehensive income for the period

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity:
Own shares acquired
Shares issued from EBT
Impact of share-based payments charge to subsidiaries
Impact of share-based payments
Deferred tax on share options
Dividend received
Dividend paid
Balance at 29 June 2019

Balance at 29 June 2019
Profit/(loss) for the financial year
Total comprehensive loss for the period

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity:
Shares issued from EBT
Shares issued during the year
Impact of share-based payments charge to subsidiaries
Impact of share-based payments
Deferred tax on share options
Dividend received
Dividend paid
Balance at 27 June 2020

Share 
capital 
£000

Share 
premium 
£000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000

Employee 
share 
reserve
£000

Retained
earnings
£000

Total 
equity 
£000

  Note

1,304
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,304

1,304
-
 -

-
-
-
-
-
- 
- 
1,304

64,956
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
64,956

64,956
-
- 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
64,956

25

26

25

25

26

578
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
578

578
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
578

(3,282)
-
-

58,508
(1,566)
(1,556)

122,064
(1,566)
(1,556)

(499)
165
-
-
-
-
-
(3,616)

(3,616)
-
 -

1,207
(969)
-
-
-
-
-
(3,378)

-
(165)
(177)
696
(256)
12,980
(5,174)
64,846

(499)
-
(177)
696
(256)
12,980
(5,174)
128,068

64,846
(4,281)
(4,281)

128,068
(4,281)
(4,281)

(1,207)
-
105
(1,066)
(182)
11,795
(3,819)
66,191

-
(969)
105
(1,066)
(182)
11,795
(3,819)
129,651

The Notes on pages 102 to 108 form an integral part of these Financial Statements.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
102

Notes to the Company’s Financial Statements  
(forming part of the Financial Statements)

33. Accounting Policies
The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are considered material in relation to the  
Financial Statements.

Basis of Preparation
The financial year was the 52 weeks ended 27 June 2020 (prior financial year 52 weeks ended 29 June 2019). 

These Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (“FRS 101”).  

In preparing these Financial Statements, the Company applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of International Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (“Adopted IFRSs”), but makes amendments where necessary in order to comply with Companies Act 2006 
and has set out below where advantage of the FRS 101 disclosure exemptions has been taken.

The Company proposes to continue to adopt the reduced disclosure framework of FRS 101 in its next Financial Statements.

Under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 the Company is exempt from the requirement to present its own Profit and Loss Account.  
The profit or loss for the year is set out in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

As permitted by FRS 101, the Company has taken advantage of the disclosure exemptions available under the standard in relation to the  
following disclosures; 

•  Presentation of a Cash Flow Statement and related notes;
•  Capital management;
•  Comparative period reconciliations for share capital and tangible fixed assets;
•  Impairment of assets;
•  Transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries; 
•  The effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs; and
•  Key management personnel.

As the consolidated Financial Statements of Finsbury Food Group Plc include the equivalent disclosures, the Company has also taken the 
exemptions under FRS 101 available in respect of the following disclosures:

•  IFRS 2 Share Based Payments in respect of group settled share-based payments; and
•  Certain disclosures required by IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement and the disclosures required by IFRS 7 Financial Instrument Disclosures.

Where required equivalent disclosures are given in the Group accounts of Finsbury Food Group Plc, which are available within this report.  
The Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost basis except where stated at their fair value. The principal accounting policies of the 
Company are as follows:

Investments
Investments are stated at cost less provision for any permanent impairment. Any impairment is charged to the profit and loss as it arises. Impairment to 
investments is tested via impairment testing performed over goodwill, as discussed in Note 1 of the Group Significant Accounting Policies.

Foreign Currency
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to Sterling at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end date are retranslated to Sterling at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. 

Any exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they 
were initially recorded are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which they arise.

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are translated to Sterling, at 
foreign exchange rates ruling at the period end date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated at an average rate for the year 
where this rate approximates to the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. This revaluation is recognised through Other 
Comprehensive Income.

Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company has derivative financial instruments in respect of interest rate swaps and foreign exchange hedges. The Company does not hold 
derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The existing interest rate swaps and foreign exchange hedges used by the Company while they 
function as hedges, do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting set out by IFRS 9, and have thus been treated as financial assets and liabilities which 
are carried at their fair value in the Company Balance Sheet. Fair value is deemed to be market value, which is provided by the counterparty at the 
year-end date. 

Changes in the market value of interest rate swaps have been recognised through the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as 
finance income or cost. Changes in the market value of foreign exchange hedges have been recognised through the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income within administrative costs.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the Company’s Financial Statements/Continued  

103

33. Accounting Policies/Continued

Non-derivative Financial Instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments in equity and debt securities, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, 
loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables.

Unless otherwise indicated, the carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are a reasonable approximation of their fair values.

Trade and Other Payables
The value of trade and other payables is the value that would be payable to settle the liability at the period end date.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and which form an integral part of the Group’s 
cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents.

Interest-bearing Borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Share Based Payment Transactions
The value, as at the grant date, of options granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair value of the options granted is measured using an option 
valuation model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.

Taxation
The credit for taxation is based on the loss for the year and takes into account taxation deferred because of temporary differences between the 
treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes.

Deferred tax is recognised, without discounting, in respect of all temporary differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and 
accounting purposes which have arisen but not reversed by the balance sheet date.

Going Concern
There have been major disruptions to markets since March 2020 as a result of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Post Covid-19 consumer 
spending behaviour and lifestyle choices are an unknown. Since the start the Company has been guided by clear priorities to protect employees, 
safeguard supply, respond to new patterns of consumer demand and to preserve cash. The response by the Company to mitigate cash outflows 
was swift and proportionate with prioritisation and limitation of capital expenditure, salary reductions across senior executives, use of the furlough 
scheme and cancellation of interim dividend. We have continued with our close working relationship with our banking partners and have full 
support with a reset of debt:EBITDA covenant tests at 26 December 2020 and 26 June 2021. Net bank debt levels had decreased over the year by 
£9.1 million to £26.5 million with a net bank debt to adjusted EBITDA measure of 1.1x down from 1.4x at 29 June 2019. 

With knowledge and experience since lockdown a bottom-up full-year 2021 budget and strategic forecast to June 2023 has been compiled.  
Our supply chain and manufacturing have been robust when faced with unprecedented fluctuation in demand. Revenue trends have improved 
over the final quarter, with April 24% down year on year, May, 19% down and June 14% down. The Group has a debt facility to February 2023 of 
£55.0 million with scope for the facility to be increased by up to a further £35.0 million, providing increased capacity for the Group to explore future 
growth opportunities and support its long-term investment strategy and the Group has a relatively conservative level of debt to earnings. 

Having due consideration of the financial projections, the level of debt, and available facilities, it is the opinion of the Directors that the Group has 
adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future and, therefore, consider it appropriate to prepare the Financial Statements 
on the Going Concern basis. Further details are set out in the basis of preparation.

Shares held by Employee Share Trusts
Shares held to satisfy options are accounted for in accordance with IAS 32 ‘Financial Instruments. All differences between the purchase price of the 
shares held to satisfy options granted and the proceeds received for the shares, whether on exercise or lapse, are charged to reserves.

34. Remuneration of Directors
Details of Directors’ remuneration are set out in Note 6 of the Group’s Financial Statements.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance104

Notes to the Company’s Financial Statements/Continued  

35. Staff Numbers and Costs
The average number of persons employed by the Company (including Directors) during the year, analysed by category, was as follows:

Directors and administrative staff

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs

                            Number of employees

2020

97

2020
£000

7,971
978
460
9,409

2019

53

2019
£000

4,467
500
306
5,273

36. Share Based Payments
Details of Directors’ share options are set out in Note 6 of the Group’s Financial Statements and details of all share options issued are set out in Note 25 to 
the Group Financial Statements. During the year 3,537,222 (2019: 887,208) of the total 4,896,544 (2019: 1,182,166) share options granted were issued to 
employees of the Company. The remaining options were granted to employees of the subsidiary companies with corresponding charges to the relevant 
profit and loss accounts. The total charge in the financial year to the Company for all share options relating to current and prior years was £145,000 (2019: 
£545,000). Credits relating to options exercised, cancelled or lapsed after vesting have also been passed to the subsidiaries during the year. The charge 
totalled £105,000 (2019: credit £26,000) and has resulted in a decrease (2019: decrease) in the total cost of investments in the Company balance sheet. 
Details of Directors’ share options are set out in Note 6 of the Group’s Financial Statements.

37. Finance Income and Cost
Recognised in the Company Statement of Comprehensive Income

Finance income
Inter-group recharge
Bank interest receivable 
Income from interest rate swap agreements
Total finance income

Finance cost
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps
Bank interest payable
Inter-group recharge
Unwinding of discount on deferred consideration 
Total finance cost
Net finance cost

2020
£000

-
17
44
61

(386)
(946)
(127)
(14)
(1,473)
(1,412)

2019
£000

426
16
60
502

(382)
(965)
-
(139)
(1,486)
(984)

38. Dividends 
On 23 December 2019, a final dividend of 2.34p per share was paid to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 22 November 2019, the 
amount paid was £2,974,642. 

The Coronavirus crisis and the associated lockdown effective from 23 March 2020 has had a profound impact on the economy and heightened 
uncertainty around future economic recovery; the Board took the decision, as announced on 29 March 2020, to withdraw its proposed interim 
dividend. While the Board remains committed to the payment of dividends, it believes it is prudent to conserve the Group’s cash at this time of 
heightened instability. The Board will assess the Group’s cash position and the outlook for the business at time of the full year results, and will adjust 
its approach to the final dividend accordingly.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company’s Financial Statements/Continued  

105

39. Investment in Subsidiaries
Set out below are all undertakings of the Company whose results are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended  
27 June 2020.

Subsidiary

Registered address

Direct/
Indirect 
ownership

Country of
incorporation

Class of  
shares held

2020

2019

Anthony Alan Foods Ltd

Maes-y-coed Rd, Cardiff, CF14 4XR

Direct

England and  
Wales

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

California Cake Company Ltd

73 Bothwell Rd, Hamilton, ML3 0DW

Indirect

Scotland

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

California Cake Company (Holdings) Ltd

73 Bothwell Rd, Hamilton, ML3 0DW

Direct

Scotland

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Campbells Cake Company Ltd

73 Bothwell Rd, Hamilton, ML3 0DW

Indirect

Scotland

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Campbells Cake (Holdings) Ltd

73 Bothwell Rd, Hamilton, ML3 0DW

Fennel Acquisition Ltd

Maes-y-coed Rd, Cardiff, CF14 4XR

Direct

Direct

Fletchers Bakeries Ltd

Maes-y-coed Rd, Cardiff, CF14 4XR

Indirect

Fletchers Bakeries Investment Ltd

Maes-y-coed Rd, Cardiff, CF14 4XR

Indirect

Goswell Enterprises Ltd

Maes-y-coed Rd, Cardiff, CF14 4XR

Indirect

Goswell Marketing Ltd

Maes-y-coed Rd, Cardiff, CF14 4XR

Indirect

Scotland

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

England and  
Wales

England and  
Wales

England and  
Wales

England and  
Wales

England and  
Wales

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Johnstone’s Foodservice Ltd

73 Bothwell Rd, Hamilton, ML3 0DW

Indirect

Scotland

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Lifestyle Healthcare Ltd

Maes-y-coed Rd, Cardiff, CF14 4XR

Direct

Lifestyle Healthcare Ltd

Maes-y-coed Rd, Cardiff, CF14 4XR

Indirect

England and  
Wales

England and  
Wales

Ordinary £1

50% 50%

Ordinary £1

50% 50%

Johnstone’s Foodservice Ltd

73 Bothwell Rd, Hamilton, ML3 0DW

Indirect

Scotland

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Lightbody Celebration Cakes Ltd

73 Bothwell Rd, Hamilton, ML3 0DW

Indirect

Scotland

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Lightbody Group Ltd

Lightbody Holdings Ltd

73 Bothwell Rd, Hamilton, ML3 0DW

Direct

Scotland

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

73 Bothwell Rd, Hamilton, ML3 0DW

Indirect

Scotland

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Lightbody of Hamilton Ltd

73 Bothwell Rd, Hamilton, ML3 0DW

Indirect

Scotland

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Lightbody-Stretz Ltd

Lightbody Europe SAS

73 Bothwell Rd, Hamilton, ML3 0DW

Indirect

Scotland

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

14 Allée Coysevox, CS 56939, 35069 
Rennes Cedex France

Indirect

France

Ordinary £1

50% 50%

Memory Lane Cakes Ltd

Maes-y-coed Rd, Cardiff, CF14 4XR

Direct

Nicholas & Harris Ltd

Maes-y-coed Rd, Cardiff, CF14 4XR

Indirect

Storesurvey Ltd

Ultrapharm Ltd

Maes-y-coed Rd, Cardiff, CF14 4XR

Direct

Maes-y-coed Rd, Cardiff, CF14 4XR

Direct

England and  
Wales

England and  
Wales

England and  
Wales

England and  
Wales

Ordinary

1p 100% 100%

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Ultraeuropa SP. z o.o.

Maes-y-coed Rd, Cardiff, CF14 4XR

Indirect

Poland

Ordinary £1 100% 100%

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance106

Notes to the Company’s Financial Statements/Continued  

40. Investments

Cost 
At beginning of financial year
Impairment
At end of financial year

Net book value
At 27 June 2020
At 29 June 2019

£000

118,529
(6,527)
112,002

112,002
118,529

Impairment 
The reassessment of carrying values of the Company’s investment in subsidiaries which resulted in a reduction to the valuation of Ultrapharm 
at the year end, were carried out on the investments held in the Company. The value in use at a discount rate of 9.5% is £14.0 million, the cost of 
investment is £17.5 million, therefore an impairment of £3.5 million has been recognised. A further impairment has been taken on Anthony Alan 
Foods of £3.0 million that had previously been impaired. Note 10 details the considerations supporting an impairment of Ultrapharm goodwill. 

41. Deferred Tax

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities:

Employee share Scheme charges
Interest rate swaps
Discounting of deferred consideration
Short-term temporary differences
Tax assets/(liabilities)
Net tax assets 

                                 Assets

                        Liabilities

2020  
£000

390
40
-
8
438
407

2019  
£000

574
-
-
5
579
519

2020  
£000

-
-
(31)
-
(31)
-

The deferred tax asset at 27 June 2020 has been calculated based on the rate of 19% substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Movement in Deferred Tax during the Year

Employee share scheme
Interest rate swaps
Discounting of deferred consideration
Short-term timing differences 

Movement in Deferred Tax during the Prior Year

Employee share scheme
Interest rate swaps
Discounting of deferred consideration
Foreign exchange contracts 

29 June  
2019
£000 

574
(30)
(30)
5
519

30 June  
2018
£000 

712
(95)
-
-
617

Acquired
£000

Recognised
in income
£000

Recognised
in equity
£000

-
-
-
-
-

(2)
70
(1)
3
70

(182)
-
-
-
(182)

Acquired
£000

Recognised
in income
£000

Recognised
in equity
£000

-
-
(54)
-
(54)

118
65
24
5
212

(256)
-
-
-
(256)

2019  
£000

-
(30)
(30)
-
(60)
-

27 June  
2020
£000

390
40
(31)
8
407

29 June  
2019
£000

574
(30)
(30)
5
519

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Company’s Financial Statements/Continued  

42. Debtors

Amounts owed by Group undertakings
Other taxation
Prepayments and accrued income

107

2019
£000

45,533
95
265
45,893

2020
£000

52,277
101
378
52,756

Amounts due from Group undertakings are classified as current as they are repayable on demand.

43. Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts at Fair Value
There were no forward currency contracts in place in the Company at the year end. At the year ended 29 June 2019 the Company had entered into 
a number of forward foreign exchange contracts to minimise the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates. There was no charge to current year or 
previous year relating to the movement in the fair value of contracts.

44. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year

Trade creditors
Amounts due to Group undertakings
Corporation tax
Other taxes and social security
Accruals and deferred income
Deferred consideration*
Provisions closure of Grain D’Or site   

2020
£000

78
20
62
196
5,064
481
450
6,351

2019
£000

146
20
62
156
5,020
1,000
-
6,404

Amounts due to Group undertakings are classified as current as they are repayable on demand. Provision for closure of Grain D’Or site has been 
passed to the Company from a Group undertaking to ensure that it is managed centrally.

Deferred consideration* is the consideration payable for the Ultrapharm acquisition payable in quarterly instalments to 1 October 2022.

Other Financial Liabilities – Fair Value Interest Rate Swaps
The Company has two interest rate swaps. A five-year swap from 3 July 2017 with a coverage of £20.0 million fixed at a rate of 0.455% and a three-year 
swap from 28 March 2019 with a coverage of £5.0 million fixed at a rate of 1.002%. There was 94% coverage at year end (2019: 53%). 

A charge of £386,000 (2019: £382,000 charge) is shown in finance expenses (2019: expense) for the year reflecting changes in the fair values of interest 
rate swaps. The fair values are liabilities as a result of the current low levels of base and LIBOR interest rates.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108

Notes to the Company’s Financial Statements/Continued  

45. Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings
This note provides information about the contractual terms and repayment schedule of the Company’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings, 
which are measured at amortised cost. For more information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, see Note 23.

2020

Currency 

Margin 

Frequency of 
repayments

Year of  
maturity

Facility
£000

Total
£000

Current 
£000

Non-current
£000

Revolving credit
Unamortised transaction costs 

Leases*
Total debt including leases

GBP 1.5%/LIBOR

Varies

2023

£55,000

GBP 

2.2%

Quarterly

Varies

36,184
(175)
36,009
2,248
38,257

-
-
-
1,099
1,099

36,184
(175)
36,009
1,149
37,158

2019 

Currency 

Margin 

Frequency of 
repayments

Year of  
maturity

Facility
£000

Total
£000

Current 
£000

Non-current
£000

Revolving credit
Unamortised transaction costs 

Operating leases (under IAS 17) at  
30 June 2019 on transition to IFRS 16
Total debt at 30 June 2019  
on transition to IFRS 16

GBP 1.5%/LIBOR

Varies

2023

£55,000

47,144
(248)
46,896

-
-
-

47,144
(248)
46,896

GBP

2.2%

Quarterly

Varies

3,803

1,252

2,551

50,699

1,252

49,447

Leases* include all leases recognised as lease liabilities under IFRS 16 (see Note 11).

HSBC Bank Plc, HSBC Asset Finance (UK) Ltd, HSBC Equipment Finance (UK) Ltd and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited have 
debentures incorporating fixed and floating charges over the undertaking and all property and assets including goodwill, book debts, uncalled 
capital, buildings, fixtures, fixed plant and machinery.

46. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due After More Than One Year

Deferred consideration
Provisions closure of Grain D’Or site
Fair value derivatives
Deferred tax liability

2020
£000

1,357
392
210
30
1,989

2019
£000

1,824
-
-
60
1,884

Deferred consideration is the consideration payable for the Ultrapharm acquisition payable in quarterly instalments to 1 October 2022.

47. Called Up Share Capital
Note 25 in the Group Financial Statements gives details of called up share capital.

48. Capital and Reserves
The reconciliation of the movement in capital and reserves is shown as a primary statement in the Company’s Financial Statements:  
Company Statement of Changes in Equity on page 101 with definition details in Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

49. Contingent Liabilities
The Company has guaranteed the overdrafts of its subsidiaries; there was a net cash position at the year end of £10,173,000 (2019: £12,358,000).

50. Related Party Disclosures
Note 29 in the Group’s Financial Statements gives details of related party transactions.

51. Financial Risk Management
The Company’s policies on the management of liquidity, credit and interest rate risks are managed at a Group level and are set out in Note 23 in the 
Group’s Financial Statements and also referred to in the Strategic Report.

Finsbury Food Group Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Corporate Governance

Financial Statements

Annual Report and Accounts 2020 109

Finsbury Food Group 

Advisers

Registered Office
Maes-Y-Coed Road
Cardiff
CF14 4XR
Tel: 029 20 357 500

Registrars
Capita Registrars
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent
BR3 4TU

Company Secretary
ONE Advisory Limited
201 Temple Chambers
3-7 Temple Avenue
London
EC4Y 0DT 
Tel: 020 7583 8304

Independent Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
One Kingsway
Cardiff
CF10 3PW

Nominated Adviser and Broker
Cenkos Securities Plc
6.7.8 Tokenhouse Yard 
London
EC2R 7AS

Solicitors
CMS Cameron McKenna LLP 
Cannon Place 
78 Cannon Street 
London 
EC4N 6AF

Remuneration Committee Adviser
Deloitte LLP
Four Brindleyplace
Birmingham 
B1 2HZ

Registered Number 
00204368

Designed and Produced by www.rare-breed.co.uk 
Photography by David Hares, Simon Jarratt and Paul Hampton

Products with a Mixed Sources label support the development of responsible forest management 
worldwide. The wood comes from FSC certified well managed forests, company controlled sources 
and/or recycled material. Company controlled sources are controlled, in accordance with FSC 
standards, to exclude illegally harvested timber, forests where high conservation values are 
threatened, genetically modified organisms, violation of people’s civil and traditional rights  
and wood from forests harvested for the purpose of converting the land to plantations  
or other non-forest use.

 
finsburyfoods.co.uk