Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Banks - Regional / First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

fgbi · NASDAQ Financial Services
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FY2019 Annual Report · First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
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Persistence
Pays Dividends

www.fgb.net

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The graph featured on the front cover depicts Dividends Per One 1993 Common Share. 
Please see the graph and accompanying footnotes found in the First Guaranty Bancshares 
Financial Snapshot on page 1.

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. 
Financial Snapshot

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

Profile

At December 31, 2019, total assets were $2.12 billion, net income 
was $14.2 million, earnings per common share was $1.47. Return 
on  average  assets  was  0.76%  and  return  on  average  common 
equity  was  8.99%.  First  Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.  shares  are 
traded at the NASDAQ Global Market Exchange and has paid 
quarterly  dividends  for  106  consecutive  quarters  at  December 
31, 2019. First Guaranty Bancshares is committed to customer 
service and shareholder value. Persistence pays dividends!

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. is the holding company of First 
Guaranty Bank, which it wholly owns. The Bank is a full-service 
financial institution with a major presence throughout Louisiana 
and  in  northeast  Texas,  serving  customers  from  34  branch 
locations, including one loan production office. Headquartered 
in Hammond, Louisiana, the Company had 419 employees as of 
December 31, 2019.

PERFORMANCE GRAPHS

Book Value Growth Per One 1993 Share[1] 
(per common share)

Dividends Per One 1993 Common Share [2]

Book Value per one 1993 share has increased 
from $3.70 to $49.93 since 1993.

[1] Book value has been adjusted for cumulative stock splits and dividends of 2.93 times since 

1993

[2] Cash dividends from the perspective of one original common stock from 1993 to present, 

this considers the impact of stock splits and stock dividends.

Cash Dividends on 
Common Stock
(In thousands)

First Guaranty has paid 
$78,335,000 in 
Cash Dividends to common 

shareholders since 1993.

1

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  First Guaranty Bank 
Table of Contents

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. Financial Snapshot  .............................................Page 1
Table of Contents  .......................................................................................................Page 2
Persistence Pays Dividends  ......................................................................................Page 3
Letter from the Chairman, Marshall T. Reynolds  ..................................................Page 5
Letter from the Chief Executive Officer & President, Alton B. Lewis  .................Page 6
Report from the Chief Financial Officer, Eric J. Dosch  ........................................Page 7
Report from the Chief Lending Officer, Brandon C. Long  ..................................Page 8
Report from the Central Louisiana President, Darrel D. Ryland  ........................Page 9
Report from the Texas President, Jordan M. Lewis  ...............................................Page 10
Report from the Senior Vice President, Glenn A. Duhon, Sr.  ..............................Page 11
First Guaranty Bank Board of Directors  ................................................................Page 12
First Guaranty Bank Advisory Board  .....................................................................Page 13
First Guaranty Bank Officers  ...................................................................................Page 14
Performance Graphs  .................................................................................................Page 15
Our Mission ................................................................................................................Page 18
Accomplishments & Highlights  ..............................................................................Page 19
Texas Open Houses  ...................................................................................................Page 20
Amite Grand Opening ...............................................................................................Page 22
Welcome Central Louisiana ......................................................................................Page 23
First Guaranty Bank Branch & ATM/ITM Locations  ..........................................Page 24
First Guaranty Bank Departments & Branches

Departments & Main Office – Hammond ......................................................Page 26
Abbeville & Alexandria  ....................................................................................Page 37
Amite & Benton  ................................................................................................Page 38
Bossier City & Bunkie .......................................................................................Page 39
Denham Springs & Denton  .............................................................................Page 40
Dubach & Fort Worth  .......................................................................................Page 41
Garland & Greensburg  .....................................................................................Page 42
Hammond – Guaranty West & Haynesville  ..................................................Page 43
Hessmer & Homer  ............................................................................................Page 44
Independence & Jennings  ................................................................................Page 45
Kentwood & Kentwood West  ..........................................................................Page 46
Lake Charles Production Office & Marksville  ...............................................Page 47
Marksville Tunica & McKinney  ......................................................................Page 48
Montpelier & Moreauville .................................................................................Page 49
Oil City & Pineville  ...........................................................................................Page 50
Ponchatoula & Vivian ........................................................................................Page 51
Waco & Walker ...................................................................................................Page 52
Watson  ................................................................................................................Page 53
Community Impact & FGB Volunteer Results  ......................................................Page 54
Earnings & Dividends  ...............................................................................................Page 71
Banks Headquartered in LA .....................................................................................Page 72 
Financial Table of Contents ......................................................................................Page 73
Corporate Information ..............................................................................................Page 145

2

Visit www.fgb.net for additional information. 

NASDAQ Stock Ticker Symbol: FGBI 

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Persistence Pays Dividends

Endurance,  determination  and  persistence  are  hallmarks 
of  First  Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.,  resulting  in  consistent 
financial results witnessed year after year. From the boardroom 
to  management  team  and  to  each  branch  where  customers 
are personally served, everyone on the First Guaranty team 
comes to work each day to make First Guaranty an even better 
bank than the day before, for both customers and employees. 

Whether  a  director,  teller  or  lending  officer,  each  person  at 
First Guaranty enthusiastically helps spark awareness of the 
products  and  services  offered.  Everyone  looks  for  ways  to 
continuously  improve.  It  is  understood  that  improvement 
requires  adapting  to  change  wherever  it  arises,  be  it  in 
the  economy  or  one’s  individual  career.  Persistence  pays 
dividends in all areas of work and life.

With direction from management, the entire First Guaranty 
Bank  team  decides  what  is  most  important  and  takes 
substantial  action  toward  those  ends.  Results  earned  from 
persistence often take time and trial. Experience teaches us 
that  trials  and  resistance  build  strength  and  endurance.  At 
First  Guaranty,  not  only  is  the  outcome  the  focus,  but  also 
the process. Together, the “how and why” of an approach or 
methodology is reviewed.

According  to  Napoleon  Hill  in  Think  and  Grow  Rich, 
persistence can be developed with a four-step plan:

1. Identify a definite purpose, backed by a burning desire 

for its fulfillment.

2. Determine a definite plan, expressed in continuous 

action.

3. Close one’s mind tightly against negative and 

discouraging influences.

4. Create a friendly alliance with one or more persons 

who encourage follow-through with both the purpose 
and plan.

“The difference between a 
SUCCESSFUL person and others 
is not a lack of knowledge, but 
rather a lack in will.”

VINCE LOMBARDI, JR.

First  Guaranty  Bancshares'  leadership  subscribes  to  and 
values comparable tenets. Dividends, the share of profits paid 
to  stockholders,  are  so  highly  regarded  by  First  Guaranty 
Bancshares,  Inc.  directors  and  management,  that  the  front 
cover  of  the  annual  report  features  the  dividends  graph! 
This  particular  graph  illustrates  cash  dividends  from  the 
perspective of one original common stock from 1993 to 2019, 
including the impact of stock splits and stock dividends. The 
discipline, consistency and persistence required to attain this 
level of growth and value speaks for itself.

Persistence  pays  dividends.  Literally,  persistence  with 
its  fortress  balance  sheet  plan  resulted  in  outstanding 
performance,  allowing  First  Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.  to 
issue 106 consecutive quarters of dividends to shareholders. 
Yes, 106 consecutive quarters of cash dividends! 

Resilience,  knowledge  and  passion  with  an  overarching 
desire  to  be  valuable  to  other  individuals  and  businesses 
is  fundamental  to  First  Guaranty’s  success.  The  familiar 
account  of  Thomas  Edison  trying  repeatedly  to  invent  the 
light  bulb,  never  quitting  and  finally  succeeding  is  a  well-
known success story. Likewise, persistence in sports produces 
winners  and  propels  athletes  to  keep  improving.  From  Joe 
Burrow and Drew Brees in football to JJ Redick in basketball, 
these  exceptional  players  possess  a  work  and  practice  ethic 
that seems unmatched, combined with desire and persistence. 
As  quoted  in  SB  Nation,  Redick  says  of  his  quest  to  make 
every  shot  he  takes, “I  think  my  mind  set  is  always  starting 
with  self-responsibility  of  working  to  get  better  and  improve 
myself, but also figuring out each year: how do I help whatever 
team I’m on win games?” He is known to painstakingly plan 
every detail. 

3

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Similar  to  these  sports  legends,  among  the  questions  First 
Guaranty asks are:

“How can First Guaranty post its best year yet for 
shareholders?”

“What more do our valued customers need from us and 
how can we best fulfill our commitment to customer 
service?”

“How can First Guaranty develop each employee to 
their fullest potential, allowing each to achieve their 
personal dreams and create an environment where 
employees are encouraged to learn and grow with First 
Guaranty?” 

Persistence pays dividends in a myriad of ways: 

•  a continued focus on customer service, 

“Nothing in this world can 
take the place of persistence. 
Talent will not; nothing is more 
common than unsuccessful 
people with talent. Genius 
will not; unrewarded genius 
is almost a proverb. Education 
will not; the world is full of 
educated failures. Persistence 
and determination alone are 
omnipotent.”

•  determining consumer needs and providing solutions 

in real time, 

CALVIN COOLIDGE

•  improving operations with cost-saving methods,

•  enhancing shareholder value,

•  boosting employee morale and enriching their careers 

and

•  measuring performance based on capital, book value, 
earnings, deposits, loans, geographic growth and 
other critical metrics. 

It is difficult to measure the personal satisfaction derived from 
a  job  well-done  but  upon  achievement,  no  one  denies  the 
value  of  these  dividends. This  satisfaction  often  encourages 
one to try harder, dream bigger and achieve more, especially 
when there is an opportunity to help someone.

Success depends upon drive and persistence. Desire, combined 
with organized and detailed plans, cooperation and habits are 
vital  aspects  of  persistence. When  obstacles  and  challenges 
arise,  these  vital  aspects  energize  those  who  persevere.  The 
book  ends  of “Don’t  Quit!”  are “Do  It!”  Persistence  is  hard 
work.  Persistence  takes  courage  and  fortitude.  Persistence 
pays dividends.

In 2018, First Guaranty Bancshares's message of “Consistency, 
The Path to Continued Success” shared parallel elements of 
purpose,  planning  and  teamwork.  In  2019,  First  Guaranty 
Bancshares remained consistent and persistent. Notable 2019 
events  included  the  acquisition  of  The  Union  Bank  which 
added seven new branches, all located in central Louisiana. 
2019  delivered  a  10%  stock  dividend  to  shareholders,  in 
addition  to  the  106th  quarter  of  cash  dividends.  Employee 
involvement  in  the  communities  First  Guaranty  serves 
included  over  1,500  employee  volunteer  service  hours 
benefitting 142 charitable and civic organizations. Persistence 
pays dividends!

First  Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.  is  committed  to  customer 
service  and  shareholder  value.  With  the  power  to  make 
loan decisions on a local level, First Guaranty possesses the 
strength  to  help  meet  the  needs  and  expectations  of  our 
customers. First Guaranty remains steadfast. Persistence pays 
dividends.

4

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Letter from the 
Chairman

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
Dear Shareholders,

We  accomplished  a  significant  number  of  projects  in  2019.  If  you  read  the  President’s 
letter you will see them enumerated. Personally, I like to look to the future. What is going 
to happen to First Guaranty Bancshares in 2020?

According to our projection, FGB should realize a net profit of $23 million during the 
coming year. When you look at the $14 million we reported for 2019, that is approximately 
a 60% increase in earnings.

When  it’s  all  said  and  done,  this  is  the  most  important  figure  in  a  bank’s  or  business’s 
reporting. We will keep you apprised via our quarterly reports. I cannot wait until our first 
quarter report appears.

Marshall T. Reynolds

Chairman of the Board

Page 7 – Marshall Reynolds 
– Letter from the Chairman

Marshall T. Reynolds

Chairman of the Board
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
Chairman of the Board
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  

5

Letter from the 
Chief Executive Officer & President

Persistence. Determination. Strength. Success. Reward. 

This string of words summarizes the year 2019 for First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. 2019 was a 
year of headwinds and changes for financial institutions as interest rates dropped, as fears of 
a financial downturn shook business confidence, as trade wars increased uncertainty and as 
the political landscape was in constant upheaval.

Through all this, we, at First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc., kept our eyes on the goal and persisted in 
following our path to success. In the end, that persistence, that determination and that strength 
paid off with a strong conclusion to 2019. Fourth quarter earnings were $4,049, 000 compared 
to fourth quarter earnings of 2018 of $2,618,000, a 55% increase. This brought our earnings for 
the year of 2019 to a total of $14,241,000 a slight increase over 2018. A strong fourth quarter 
of Lending enabled us to reach our original First Guaranty Bank lending goals for 2019. That 
loan production plus the addition of The Union Bank in November of 2019 gave us a total 
loan portfolio as of December 31, 2019 of $1,525,490,169 compared to $1,225,267,846 as of 
December 31, 2018, an increase of $300 million or 25% year over year. 

Alton B. Lewis

Chief Executive Officer & President

The strong fourth quarter brought the completion of the merger and acquisition with The 
Union Bank in Marksville, Louisiana which increased our total assets to $2,117,216,000 as of 
the end of 2019. 

Beginning in September of 2019, we successfully implemented the Commercial loan portion 
of our nCino platform. This platform will significantly reduce the number of “touches” and the amount of time required to 
process a loan, will enable us to track the progress of a loan for our system, and will greatly enhance the customer service we 
provide our customers. In 2020, we are implementing the retail loan portion of the system, the deposit side of the system and 
online account opening and loan application. 

In 2019, we contracted for the acquisition and implementation of a new online banking system which will provide to our 
customers many new services and features on a much faster basis. 

In 2019, we completed the construction of our new branch in Amite and put it into operation. 

In 2019, we began implementations of deposit strategies aimed to significantly reduce our cost of funds and increasing our 
income. 

At  the  end  of  2019,  First  Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.  was  significantly  bigger  in  assets. At  the  end  of  2019,  First  Guaranty 
Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, First Guaranty Bank had a total of 34 offices in Louisiana and Texas. At the 
end of 2019, First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. made significant steps forward in keeping up with developments and technology 
to better serve our customers and to be more efficient. At the end of 2019, First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. balance sheet was 
stronger as we made progress toward building a fortress balance sheet. 

It took persistence, determination and strength. We were successful. At the end of 2019, our shareholders were rewarded with a 
book value that had increased from $15.20 at the end of 2018 to $17.04 at the end of 2019. At the end of 2019, our shareholders 
were rewarded with a 10% stock dividend which increased their number of shares by 10%. At the end of 2019, our shareholders 
had been rewarded with their 103rd, 104th, 105th and 106th consecutive quarterly dividends with total cash dividends paid 
during the year of $5.8 million. 

Thank you for your continued support. We will continue to move toward our goals of fanatical customer service, growing First 
Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. and enhancing value for our shareholders. 

Sincerely, 

Alton B. Lewis
Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer/President
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer/President
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

6

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     

Report from the 
Chief Financial Officer

Persistence Pays Dividends

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. continued its consistent track record of loan, dividend, and 
capital growth in 2019. The Texas loan portfolio grew to $204.5 million at December 31, 
2019 which is a $46.6 million increase from $154.1 million at December 31, 2018. Texas 
loans have grown a total of $76.5 million from $128.0 million at the acquisition date in June 
2017. Texas deposits grew to $230.5 million at December 31, 2019 from $144.1 million at 
December 31, 2018. Texas deposits have grown a total of $103.3 million from $127.2 million 
at June 2017. 

First  Guaranty  acquired  Union  Bancshares,  Inc.  on  November  7th,  2019. The  acquisition 
increased First Guaranty’s loans by $183.8 million, deposits by $205.2 million and added 
seven new locations in Central Louisiana. Following the Union acquisition, First Guaranty 
declared  its  third  10%  common  stock  dividend  in  December  and  maintained  the  same 
$0.16 per share dividend rate. Shareholders received an additional 10% in common shares 
and  their  cash  dividends  received  increased  by  10%. All  financial  statement  information 
reflects the adjustment for the stock dividend.

Eric J. Dosch

Chief Financial Officer

Loans, including The Union Bank acquisition, grew by 24.5% or $300.2 million from $1.23 
billion in 2018 to $1.53 billion in 2019. First Guaranty increased loan interest income by 
$14.0 million in 2019. First Guaranty continues to execute its plan to grow loans as a percentage of our balance sheet. Our 
loan portfolio finished December 31, 2019 at 72% of total assets. Five years ago, the loan portfolio was only 52% of assets 
at December 31, 2014. The loan to deposit ratio was 82.32% at December 31, 2019 which still leaves us room to grow. Our 
average loan yield has remained consistently above 5.0% during the last several years. The average loan yield was 5.55% for 
2018 and increased to 5.99% for 2019. The net interest margin was 3.41% for both 2018 and 2019.

Total common shareholder’s equity increased $18.8 million from $147.3 million in 2018 to $166.0 million as of December 
31, 2019. Retained earnings increased $8.3 million from $34.9 million in 2018 to $43.3  million as of December 31, 2019. The 
loan loss reserve was $10.9 million as of December 31, 2019.

Earnings per common share were $1.47 in 2019. Tangible book value per  share increased from $14.57 at December 31, 2018 
to $15.05 at December 31, 2019. Return on average assets was 0.76% for  2019. Return on average common equity was 8.99% 
in 2019.

First Guaranty Bancshares paid a total of $5,803,000 in cash dividends to common shareholders in 2019 which reflected the 
increase in cash dividends from the 10% common stock dividend declared at the end of the year. The Company has paid 106 
consecutive quarters of dividends as of December 31, 2019. 

First Guaranty continues to build strength for the future. We increased loans and capital in 2019. First Guaranty continues 
to  maintain  a  leading  deposit  market  share  in  the  communities  that  we  serve  in  Louisiana  and  our  branches  cover  all 
Louisiana regions following The Union Bank acquisition. We have significantly expanded our business in Texas and will 
remain persistent in our quest for additional growth. Our continuing investment in the education of our employees and our 
planning and reporting systems has increased productivity. We believe that the combination of these efforts will lead to a 
strong and profitable future for First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

Sincerely,

Eric J. Dosch
Chief Financial Officer
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
Chief Financial Officer
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  

7

Report from the 
Chief Lending Officer

Brandon C. Long

Senior Vice President/
Chief Lending Officer

At  First  Guaranty  Bank  we  continue  to  see  tremendous  growth  in  our  loan  portfolio 
and  our  people.  2019  was  a  year  of  expansion  for  the  bank. We  grew  loans  outstanding, 
acquired The Union Bank, and implemented a new loan processing system to improve our 
time to funding. This was a tremendous undertaking that took the focus, organization, and 
persistence of everyone involved. 

In 2019, our total net outstanding loans grew to $1.515 billion which was a $300 million 
increase  over  the  previous  year  end.  This  included  our  merger  with  The  Union  Bank  in 
Central Louisiana in November which held $177 million in outstanding loans at year end. 
Our  year  over  year  loan  growth  in  our  heritage  FGB  markets  was  $125  million  in  2019. 
The addition of Union Bank, with a strong community presence in central Louisiana has 
opened  up  strategic  markets  to  us  that  were  previously  difficult  to  access. While  we  are 
proud of our loan growth we are also proud of our overall portfolio. We continue to focus 
on our loan portfolio which has diversified and become stronger. This is further reflected 
with the increase in our loan yields to 5.99% for 2019 versus 5.55% for 2018. This has been 
accomplished through a disciplined pricing strategy while maintaining high credit quality 
standards. Our team continues to get stronger and adapt to market pressures efficiently.    

In October of 2018 we opened a Loan Production Office in Lake Charles, which is one of 
the fastest growing MSA’s in Louisiana. We saw immediate results in 2019, our first full year 
in that community. Our market in Texas had a phenomenal year as well and we are seeing 
more and more opportunity for growth in what will be our third full year in that region.  

Our goals in 2020 are to continue to grow responsibly and provide excellent service to our 
clients. We focus our lending in our local communities and we continue to provide training 
to our employees to better serve our clients. At First Guaranty we work hard for our clients 
and  that  work  ethic  not  only  enhances  our  outstanding  customer  relationships,  it  also 
enables us to build relationships with new clients. 

Sincerely,

Brandon C. Long
Senior Vice President/Chief Lending Officer
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

8

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     

Report from the 
Central Louisiana Area President

Darrel D. Ryland

Director/Central Louisiana 
Area President

In these days of stock market volatility and political instability, isn’t it good to know that a 
strong stalwart financial institution like First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. provides consistency 
to its shareholders. You count on growth and First Guaranty delivers.

Allow me to introduce myself as I am the new kid on the block, well new member of the 
board. And no, I am not a kid. My name is Darrel D. Ryland and I hail from Marksville, LA. 
I have 45 years in the banking business from legal counsel to chairman and president of The 
Union Bank. Through the due and diligent efforts of Marshall Reynolds, Alton Lewis, and 
Eric Dosch, the First Guaranty leadership identified The Union Bank as a potential merger 
partner. The Union Bank was acquired by First Guaranty in November of 2019. 

This acquisition added $260 million in assets, pushing First Guaranty over the $2 Billion 
threshold. It added seven additional bank branches, and an insurance agency to its Central 
Louisiana  market.  More  importantly  it  added  80  experienced  employees  to  the  First 
Guaranty family. I agreed to remain President of the Central Louisiana Market to oversee 
operations, production, and loan/asset quality control. Our local customers will continue to 
see familiar faces.

In 2020 we expect to see continued growth in all aspects of our bank. For example, we can 
now add larger loans to our portfolio as the financial resources of First Guaranty equips us 
to compete with the biggest banks in this region. We will still focus on providing services to 
small businesses and farmers, but we can now service large commercial institutions as well. 

I cannot thank the leadership of First Guaranty enough for the opportunity to grow with 
them. As  a  fellow  shareholder,  I  look  forward  to  continued  growth  and  dividend  return. 
Now that is what I call consistency that matters. 

Sincerely,

Darrel D. Ryland
Director
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
Central Louisiana Area President
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  

9

Report from the 
Texas Area President

JORDAN M. LEWIS

Texas Area President

The difference between Texas and Louisiana is in the soil. While Louisiana has rich, alluvial 
soil throughout much of the state, the plains of Texas are comprised primarily of hardpan 
clay. While clay can also be rife with nutrients and moisture, it takes hard work and knowhow 
to plant in clay and reap an abundant harvest. That sort of persistence is exactly how First 
Guaranty Bank yielded a bumper crop in Texas in 2019.

As a whole, First Guaranty Bank increased its Texas loan production by 103% in 2019, closing 
over $103 million in new loans, while increasing its net loan portfolio by 34.7% - from $154 
million to $204 million. At the same time, Texas deposits increased 60% from $144 million 
to $230 million. These incredible figures were not brought about by magic, but rather are the 
result of cooperation across all departments and regions of the bank, constant refinement 
of systems and communications channels, and an unwavering commitment to a culture of 
customer service.  

The four branches of First Guaranty Bank in Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) saw their collective 
loan  portfolio  increase  steadily  in  2019,  from  $140  million  to  almost  $180  million,  while 
deposits grew from about $107 million to $183 million. Of these four, the Garland branch 
(Dallas County, Texas) saw the greatest growth in both deposits and loans, increasing its loan 
portfolio from $14 million to $61 million and its deposits from $45 million to $96 million in 
12 months. Farther south, the Waco region branch grew from $37 million in deposits to $47 
million, while its loan portfolio grew from $18 million to about $25 million. 

While 2019 was a benchmark year for First Guaranty Bank in Texas, there is every reason 
to believe that the future is now brighter than ever before. The thing about persistence is 
the  way  it  builds  deep  efficiencies,  stubbornly  refusing  to  give  up  hard  fought  gains  and 
creating smooth grooves for future progress. Though it may be gratifying to look back upon 
the successes of 2019, our faces and minds are firmly set on the future, excited to see what 
is ahead.

Ever onward,

Jordan M. Lewis
Texas Area President

FIRST GUARANTY BANK

10

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     

Report from the 
Senior Vice President

Glenn A. Duhon, Sr.

Senior Vice President/
Regional Manager

The Southwest Louisiana Region of First Guaranty Bank has always been and continues to 
be persistent. We encourage employees daily, to work as a team and treat customers as they 
would like to be treated. A combination of loyal customers, dedicated employees, support 
of management and Board of Directors has allowed continued success in this competitive 
environment. 

Our  hotel/motel  owners  did  well  in  2019.  Our  competitors  are  usually  not  interested  in 
construction of new sites. We have seen other lending institutions compete on performing 
sites due for balloon renewals. We received large payoffs in 2019 during the renewal periods. 
In the future we will try and offer lower renewal rates, on sites that are doing well, to maintain 
loan volume.

Our Agriculture business was affected by weather, however, most were still able to meet their 
financial obligations. Farmers not meeting all obligations will require rescheduling, allowing 
continuation of their farming operation. Commodity prices for rice and sugar cane, as well 
as government subsidies, have remained constant.

At one point in 2019 the Abbeville Branch exceeded $100 million in loan volume. We did 
not end the year at that level because of two large hotel payoffs. We are and will continue 
striving  to  get  back  and  exceed  that  number  with  new  construction  our  current  owner/
operators have planned. Abbeville ended the year with $77.0 million dollars in loan volume 
and  $137.3  million  dollars  in  deposits.  The  Jennings  Branch  ended  with  $14.9  million  in 
loans and $40.6 million in deposits. Our Lake Charles Loan Production Office ended the 
year with $17.9 million in loans. The sum of these locations ended with a loan volume of 
$109.8 million. Total deposits for the Southwest Region ended with total deposits of $177.9 
million. Comparing 2019 to 2018 region totals, loan volume dropped by $1.2 million and 
deposits increased by $11.9 million. 

Our  future  is  bright  with  the  present  customer  base,  addition  of  potential  business  and 
continued support of management and First Guaranty Bank's Board of Directors.

Sincerely,

Glenn A. Duhon, Sr.
Senior Vice President/Regional Manager

FIRST GUARANTY BANK

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  

11

First Guaranty Bank
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Front Row (left to right): Edgar R. Smith III, Nancy C. Ribas, Gloria M. Dykes, Dr. Phillip E. Fincher

Middle Row (left to right): Andrew Gasaway, Jr., Bruce McAnally, Marshall T. Reynolds, Ann A. Smith, William K. Hood, Jack Rossi, Robert H. Gabriel 

Back Row (left to right): Jack M. Reynolds, Richard W. “Dickie” Sitman, Alton B. Lewis, Edwin L. Hoover, Jr., Anthony J. Berner, Morgan S. Nalty 

Not Pictured: Darrel D. Ryland, Charles Brister

ANTHONY J. BERNER, JR.
President, Pon Food Corporation

CHARLES BRISTER
President, Brister’s Consulting and Rentals

GLORIA M. DYKES
Owner, Dykes Beef Farm and 
Part Owner, Dykes Feed & Fertilizer, Inc.

DR. PHILLIP E. FINCHER
Retired Economics/Finance Professor
North Louisiana Advisory Board

ROBERT H. GABRIEL
President, Gabriel Building Supply Company

ANDREW GASAWAY, JR.
Secretary to the Board
President, Gasaway-Gasaway-Bankston 
Architects

WILLIAM K. HOOD
Chairman, Directors Loan Committee and 
Audit Committee of First Guaranty Bank
President, Hood Automotive Group

EDWIN L. HOOVER, JR.
President, Encore Development Corporation

12

ALTON B. LEWIS
Vice Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer/President,
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Vice Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer/President
First Guaranty Bank

BRUCE McANALLY
Registered Pharmacist

MORGAN S. NALTY
Investment Banking Executive & Partner,
Johnson, Rice & Company, LLC

JACK M. REYNOLDS
Vice President, Pritchard Electric Co. and
Vice President, Trifecta Productions, LLC

MARSHALL T. REYNOLDS
Chairman of the Board,
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Chairman of the Board,
First Guaranty Bank
Chairman of the Board, Champion Industries

NANCY C. RIBAS
Owner, Ribas Holdings LLC and University 
Motors

JACK ROSSI
Chairman, Audit Committee of First Guaranty 
Bancshares, Inc.
CPA, consultant

DARREL D. RYLAND
First Guaranty Bank Central Louisiana Area 
President
Darrel D. Ryland, LLC, Attorney

RICHARD W. “DICKIE” SITMAN
Board President, Dixie Business Center
Dixie Electric Membership Corp.  Board 
Member
Past Board Member CoBank ACB (Denver, 
Colorado) and Bank of Greensburg

ANN A. SMITH
Member of the Southern University Board of 
Supervisors, Southern University Chairwoman 
Emeritus, former member of Louisiana Office 
of Student Financial Assistance Advisory Board 
(LOSFA). Retired member of the Tangipahoa 
Parish School Board

EDGAR R. SMITH, III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Smitty’s Supply, Inc.

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    First Guaranty Bank
ADVISORY BOARD

Above photo:
Thomas “Tommy” D. Crump, Jr., Gil Dowies, III, 
Dr. Phillip E. Fincher, John D. Gladney, M.D.

Pictured at left: Britt L. Synco

The members of the First Guaranty Bank Advisory 
Board  include:  Thomas  D.  “Tommy”  Crump,  Jr., 
Carrell  G. “Gil”  Dowies,  III,  Dr.  Phillip  E.  Fincher, 
John D. Gladney, M.D. and Britt L. Synco.

These  adept  gentlemen  assist  the  bank 
in 
moving  forward  by  sharing  their  breadth  of 
experience  and  providing  critical  insight  into 
essential  business  interests  including  oil  and  gas 
production, agriculture and forestry. The Advisory 
Board  works  with  the  Board  of  Directors  and 
management  to  develop  lending  and  marketing 
philosophies  to  best  affect  First  Guaranty  Bank. 
With  wholesale  and  retail  expertise  throughout 
north  Louisiana,  this  group  examines  financial 
and civic activities.

13

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Vice Presidents

CHARLES L. BAGGS

ASHLEY N. BELL

BETTY A. BONEY

BRENDA A. BRISCOE

CHERYL Q. BRUMFIELD

TIMOTHY L. CHESNEY , JR.

ROBERT W. CLIFTON, ISO 

SCHEILA M. DAVIS

MARK J. DUCOING

VIKKI M. DUPAQUIER

COLLEEN B. EBARB

RONALD W. EDMONDS

DENISE D. FLETCHER

ERIC M. FULLER, Controller

HALI GASPARD 

SHIRLEY P. JONES

JOELLEN K. JUHASZ, BSA Officer

MICHAEL D. KNIGHTEN

TERRIE E. MCCARTNEY

JASON NORMAND

STEVE OSMAN

GREG PRUDHOMME

CRAIG E. SCELFO

SCOTT B. SCHILLING

LISA K. STOKER 

JOHN A. SYNCO

D. LYNN TALLEY

MICHAEL A. WIGGINS

Assistant Vice Presidents

DARRYL P. BOUDREAUX 

LAURYN H. COBURN

LANCE S. DAVIS

SUSAN DESOTO

LANDA G. DOMANGUE

VANESSA R. DREW

KEVIN J. FOSTER

CHRISTY L. FRIERSON

HARRISON R. GILL

BONNIE J. GRIENER

LUDRICK P. HIDALGO

LESLIE A. HINZMAN

DONNA S. HODGES

A. SHANE HUGHES

KEITH T. KLEIN

MANDY P. LEE

PAM NORMAND 

DEV M. PATEL

RAHUL R. PATEL

TRACY D. PERRY

NIEKITSHA S. RIDLEY

Officers

REBECCA G. BROWN

JEANNETTE N. ERNST

DIANE PATTERSON

KRISTIN M. WILLIAMS

First Guaranty Bank
OFFICERS

EXECUTIVE

ALTON B. LEWIS*
President and CEO

ERIC J. DOSCH*
Chief Financial Officer

Senior Vice Presidents

THOMAS F. BROTHERS
Director of Internal Audit

GLENN A. DUHON, SR.
Regional Manager
Abbeville

RONALD R. FOSHEE
Regional Manager
Denham Springs

ADAM J. JOHNSTON
Regional Manager
North Louisiana

MIKKI M. KELLEY
Human Resources Department Manager

JORDAN M. LEWIS
Texas Area President

BRANDON C. LONG
Chief Lending Officer

RONALD C. PITTMAN
Special Assets Manager

DARREL D. RYLAND
Central Louisiana Area President

DESIREE B. SIMMONS
Loan Administration, Marketing & 
Training

EVAN M. SINGER
Director of Mergers & Acquisitions
Regional Manager
Greensburg

J. RICHARD STARK
Operations

RANDY S. VICKNAIR
Chief Credit Officer

CHRISTY L. WELLS
Regional Manager
Hammond

*Officers of both First Guaranty Bank and First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

14

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    First Guaranty Bank 
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS

Tangible Common Equity [3]
(in thousands)

Tangible Common Equity
(in thousands)

Total Assets
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

$9,005

$17,376

$43,557

$61,429

$80,033

$114,927

$121,372

$137,262

$141,108

$146,566

Tangible Common Equity 
has increased 
$137.6 million since 1993.

Total Assets
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

$159

$245

$485

$871

$1,436

$1,460

$1,501

$1,750

$1,817

$2,117

First Guaranty Assets 
have increased 
1,231% since 1993. 

15

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  First Guaranty Bank
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS

Net Income
(in millions)

Total Deposits
(in millions)

16

Net Income
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

$2.1

$3.7

$7.0

$5.5

$9.1

$14.5

$14.1

$11.8

$14.2

$14.2

Total Deposits
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

$149

$257

$376

$780

$1,303

$1,296

$1,326

$1,549

$1,630

$1,853

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    First Guaranty Bank
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS

Loans, Net of Unearned Income
(in millions)

Loans, Net of Unearned Income
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

$105

$177

$381

$606

$703

$842

$949

$1,149

$1,225

$1,525

Investments
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

$30

$73

$59

$139

$635

$546

$499

$502

$405

$427

Investments [4]
(in millions)

[3]Total equity less preferred equity, goodwill and acquisition intangibles, principally core deposit intangibles, 

net of accumulated amortization.

[4] Available for sale securities at fair value, held to maturity at amortized cost

17

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Our Mission

The mission of First Guaranty Bank and First Guaranty Bancshares is to increase 
the shareholder value while providing financial services for and contributing to 
the growth and welfare of the communities we serve.

We believe that each customer is our most important customer and 
should be treated as such. We endeavor to provide levels of service that 
exceed the expectations of all our customers.

We believe that our employees are our greatest asset as demonstrated 
in  their  professionalism  and  dedication.  We  encourage  open 
communications and strive to cultivate an entrepreneurial environment 
in which our employees feel highly responsible for the performance of 
the bank, and an environment where they will contribute new ideas and 
innovations that will help us excel.

We seek to enhance stockholder value by continually improving  
the quality of earnings, growth in earnings, return on equity and  
dividend payout.

We strive to be a socially responsible corporate citizen by supporting 
community activities and encouraging our employees to be actively 
involved in our communities. We are committed to the success of the 
communities that we serve, the same communities our employees call 
home. Our goal is to participate in making our communities better places 
in which to live, work and play.

18

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     

First Guaranty Bank 
2019 Accomplishments and Highlights

• 106th consecutive quarterly dividend

• Declared a 10% stock dividend

• Acquisition of The Union Bank and addition 

of seven new Louisiana locations

• Total assets exceeded $2 billion

• Completed and opened our new Amite 

Branch office

• Celebrated openings of Texas branches

• Technology Updates:  FGB installed four 

Interactive Teller Machines (ITMs) with 
plans for five more in 2020

Interactive Teller Machine (ITM) 

What transactions can be conducted at the ITM?

Ethan Sansoni – ITM agent

An  ITM  is  an  innovative  new  banking  technology  that  allows 
customers to conduct teller transactions via video conferencing 
at  the  drive-thru  without  entering  a  branch.  A  touch  screen 
connects  directly  to  an  interactive  teller.  Secure  identification 
scan and a digital signature authorizes transaction requests.  

The ITM is an Interactive Banker with extended hours and no 
additional fees.

Most transactions that can be completed at a teller line may be 
completed at an ITM:

•  Checking/savings deposits
•  Checking/savings withdrawals
•  Balance inquiries
•  Account transfers
•  Check cashing
•  Loan payment

19

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Texas Open Houses

Each  Texas  location  hosted  a  Meet  &  Greet  Open 
House with the purpose of introducing FGB to the community. 
We celebrated with food trucks and friendship combined with 
fun  and  the  stars  of  our  TV  commercials  in  attendance!  Each 
branch invited three local charities to attend the event. During 
each open house, the charities received a donation, the amount 
determined by votes cast by guests.

Beneficiaries included:  

Denton Community Food 

Center

The Friendship House
The Garland Area Habitat 

Health Services of North 

for Humanity

Texas

Denton Public School 

Foundation
Meals on Wheels
United Way
Ronald McDonald House
Achievement Center of Texas 

CASA of Collin County
Hugs Café
Samaritan Inn
No Limitations Waco
Waco Humane Society
Caritas of Waco

Denton

Fort Worth

20

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Texas Open Houses

21

Garland

McKinney

Waco

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Amite Grand Opening

On  December  19,  2019,  First  Guaranty  Bank  celebrated  the 
Grand Opening and ribbon cutting of the new Amite, Louisiana branch. 
Now located at 632 West Oak Street, the modern branch features ITMs and 
the same great customer service.

WE’RE OPEN
Let’s celebrate!

It’s our big day and we want you here. 

Join us as we celebrate the GRAND OPENING of our 
new branch.  There will be music, food and loads of fun. 

Bring the kids, too:
• Fun Holiday Activities 
• Hot Cocoa Bar
• FREE pictures with Santa

DECEMBER 19TH | 4:30PM - 6:30PM
632 W OAK ST. | AMITE, LA

HOME OF FANATICAL BANKING

888.375.3093 | fgb.net |             | Member FDIC

22

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     
Welcome Central Louisiana

Together We Are One! 
We are family: Customers, communities, employees 
and shareholders.

First  Guaranty  Bank  extends  a  warm  and 
sincere welcome to the First Guaranty Bank 
family! First Guaranty announced its seven 
newest branch locations throughout Central 
Louisiana:  Alexandria,  Bunkie,  Hessmer, 
Marksville (two locations), Moreauville and 
Pineville. 

To  welcome  our  newest  Central  Louisiana 
customers, 
employees 
communities, 
and  shareholders,  First  Guaranty  sent 
an  informative  booklet  to  share  details 
regarding  our  accounts,  services,  products 
and  locations.  First  Guaranty  Bank  offers 
SecurLock Equip, Mobile Banking, Mobile Pay in addition to loans, certificates of 
deposit and traditional financial services.

Since  the  acquisition  was  made  official  in  the  fourth  quarter,  First  Guaranty 
branding will be completed soon throughout these locations.

First Guaranty Bank signage being installed at Hessmer, LA branch.

FANATICAL BANKING!

At  First  Guaranty  Bank,  we  introduced 
Central  Louisiana  to  Fanatical  Banking. 
FGB is interested in passion, drive and total 
commitment  to  our  customers  and  our 
community.  We  put  our  customers  first, 
get to know our neighbors and understand 
their needs. 

Fanatical  is  the  spirit  of  “Let’s  do  this!” 
It’s  authentic,  accessible  and  built  on  a 
foundation of deep and abiding trust. 

At  First  Guaranty  Bank  we’re  fanatical 
about,  well,  just  about  everything.  From 
holidays  and  celebrations  to  sharing  life 
with our employees and their talents, both 
at work and at play. We are fanatical about 
providing  quality  banking  and  financial 
products  and  services.  First  Guaranty 
Bank  is  committed  to  improving  the 
communities  where  we  live  and  work 
through our FGB Gives Back program. 

First  Guaranty  Bank  is  fanatical  about 
YOU! We care about your small business, 
your  home,  your  immediate  needs  and 
your dreams. 

23

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  First Guaranty Bank
BANKING BRANCHES

LOUISIANA

127

24

6

7

12

14

10

26

4

21
20

23
8

13

25

16

19

3

17

18

5

15

1

2

11

22

28
9 29

26

TEXAS

30

33

31

32

34

24

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    1049205512First Guaranty Bank
BRANCHES AND ATM/ITM LOCATIONS

BRANCHES

ATM LOCATIONS

1  Main Office Hammond, LA 

– Guaranty Square

2  Hammond, LA – Guaranty 

West

3  Abbeville, LA
4  Alexandria, LA
5  Amite, LA
6  Benton, LA
7  Bossier City, LA
8  Bunkie, LA
9  Denham Springs, LA
10  Dubach, LA
11  Greensburg, LA
12  Haynesville, LA
13  Hessmer, LA
14  Homer, LA
15  Independence, LA
16  Jennings, LA
17  Kentwood, LA
18  Kentwood, LA – West
19  Lake Charles, LA – Loan 

Production Office

20  Marksville, LA – Main Street
21  Marksville, LA – Tunica
22  Montpelier, LA
23  Moreauville, LA
24  Oil City
25  Pineville, LA
26  Ponchatoula, LA
27  Vivian, LA
28  Walker, LA
29  Watson, LA
30  Denton, TX
31  Fort Worth, TX
32  Garland, TX
33  McKinney, TX
34  Waco, TX

SOUTH LOUISIANA

ABBEVILLE, LA 
799 West Summers Drive

AMITE, LA 
100 East Oak Street
1014 West Oak Street

BEDICO, LA
Bedico Supermarket,      
28473 Highway 22

DENHAM SPRINGS, LA 
2231 South Range Avenue

GREENSBURG, LA
6151 Highway 10

HAMMOND, LA 
1201 West University Avenue
2111 West Thomas Street
400 East Thomas Street
North Oaks Medical Center:
4 Medical Center Drive
North Oaks Rehabilitation 
Center: 1900 South Morrison 
Boulevard

INDEPENDENCE, LA 
455 Railroad Avenue

JENNINGS, LA 
500 North Cary Avenue

KENTWOOD, LA 
723 Avenue G

HAYNESVILLE, LA 
10065 Highway 79

LIVINGSTON, LA
(LPMC) Livingston Parish  
Medical Center:
17199 Spring Ranch Road

LORANGER, LA 
19518 Highway 40

MONTPELIER, LA
35651 Highway 16

PONCHATOULA, LA
500 West Pine Street
ROBERT, LA 
Robert’s Supermarket -  
22628 Highway 190

WALKER, LA 
29815 Walker Road South

WATSON, LA
33818 Highway 16

NORTH 
LOUISIANA 

BENTON, LA 
189 Burt Boulevard

BOSSIER CITY, LA  
4221 Airline Drive 

DUBACH, LA 
117 East Hico Street

HOMER, LA 
Homer Memorial Hospital
401 North 2nd Street

OIL CITY, LA 
126 South Highway 1

VIVIAN, LA
102 East Louisiana Avenue

CENTRAL 
LOUISIANA

ALEXANDRIA, LA
1701 Metro Drive
6201 Coliseum Boulevard

BUNKIE, LA
1110 Shirley Road

HESSMER, LA
2705 Main Street

MARKSVILLE, LA
211 East Tunica Drive
711 Paragon Place (Paragon 
Casino & Resort)

MOREAUVILLE, LA
10710 Highway 1

PINEVILLE, LA
40 Pinecrest Drive

New Deposit Enabled ATMs Coming Soon!
• Waco
• McKinney

ITM LOCATIONS

AMITE, LA 
632 West Oak Street

BOSSIER CITY, LA  
4221 Airline Drive 

DENHAM SPRINGS, LA 
2231 South Range Avenue

PONCHATOULA, LA
500 West Pine Street

ITMs Coming Soon!
• Guaranty West  - Hammond
• Guaranty Square - Main Office  - Hammond (3 ITMs)
• Kentwood West  

25

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  First Guaranty Bank
DEPARTMENTS & BRANCHES

Guaranty Square 
(985) 345-7685 
(888) 375-3093
400 East Thomas Street
Hammond, LA  70401

 First Guaranty Bank, Home of Fanatical Banking!

26

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    APPRAISAL REVIEW - HAMMOND:

Starr Bernier 

Not Pictured:  Bailey Janke

APPRAISAL REVIEW - MARKSVILLE:

Bradley Roy 

BSA/FRAUD - HAMMOND:

Front Row (left to right): Kendra Fairburn, 
Linda Miller, Jonathan Fandal

Back Row (left to right): Christe Feimster, 
JoEllen Juhasz, Sharmaine Robertson

BSA/FRAUD - MARKSVILLE:

Front: Lucinda Jacobs

Back: Catherine Butter

COLLATERAL:

Front Row (left to right): Paul Lee, Cate Mathes, Lauryn Coburn 

Back Row (left to right): Silvia Rodriguez, Robyn Giacone, Sarah Sheridan, Beth Harper, 
Emily McIntyre, Sarah Jenkins

27

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  COMPLIANCE - HAMMOND:

COMPLIANCE - MARKSVILLE:

Front: Rebecca Brown

Middle: Ann Morgan

Back: Colleen Ebarb

Front: Pamela Landry

Back: Stephanie Moses

CREDIT - HAMMOND:

Front Row (left to right): Madison Amos, Melanie Gottschalck, Jessica Hrenyk, 
Randy Vicknair, Roshmina Thapa

Middle Row (left to right): Cristen Williams, Lynda Brumfield, Jakayla Brown

Back Row (left to right): Louis Cusimano, Corey Hayden, Justin Dubose, 
Davon Mitchell, Adam Smith, Joshua Wooley, Colton McDaniel, Ian Navarre

Not Pictured:  Brittanie Wallace

CREDIT - MCKINNEY:

Left to right: Keith Klein, Ben Golan

Not Pictured: Michael Wiggins

28

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    CUSTOMER SUPPORT CENTER:

Front Row (left to right): Chasity Williams,  
Danyelle Green, Heather Coslan

Back Row (left to right): Cassandra Brumfield, Kay Watts

Not Pictured: Laura Ard, Pamela Stafford

DEPOSIT OPERATIONS - 
HAMMOND:

Front Row (left to right): Tammy 
Graves, Maya Loving, Shirley Jones

Back Row (left to right): Lori Lloyd, 
Glenda Saucier, Sandra Edwards, 
Divetta Stallworth,    
Amanda Johnson, Letitia Cox

DEPOSIT OPERATIONS - MARKSVILLE:

Left to Right: Nickie Dauzat,  
Lakin Dupont, Melissa Small 

Not Pictured: Megan Dauzat

29

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS   
EXECUTIVE: 

Front : Alton Lewis, Jr.

Middle: Kristin Williams

Back: Vanessa Drew

FINANCE - MARKSVILLE:

Left to Right: Anshonarial Greenhouse, 
Calvin Ducote

FINANCE -TEXAS:

Charles Baggs

FINANCE - HAMMOND:

Front Row (left to right): Michael Moye, Diane Patterson, Laquita Johnson, Donna Scamardo, 
Katherine Campbell 

Middle Row (left to right): Rhesha Lamonte, Pamela Giarrusso, Chandra McKinney, Chuck Lyles, 

Back Row (left to right): Eric Dosch, Eric Fuller 

Not Pictured: Diane Lanier

30

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    FRONT LINE:

Front Row (left to right): Shari Wheeler, Tylishia Randell, 
Ashley Oliver 

Back Row (left to right): Latonia Cotton,   
Destiny Bankston, Richard Hamilton, Philana Servin,  
Christine Zeringue, Jeannette Ernst

Not Pictured: Landon Clements

HUMAN RESOURCES - HAMMOND: 

Front Row (left to right): Mandi Aguillard, Landa Domangue, 
Hannah Castolenia

Back Row (left to right): Mikki Kelley, Danielle Willie

HUMAN RESOURCES - MARKSVILLE: 

Jason Normand

INTERACTIVE BANKERS:

Front Row (left to right): James Lewis,  
Danyelle Green, Samantha Petracek 

Back Row (left to right): Lauren Bush,  
Jessica West, Ethan Sansoni, Elizabeth Cantwell

31

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS   
INTERNAL AUDIT, LOAN REVIEW, & 
INFORMATION SECURITY:

Front Row (left to right): Tae Anderson,    
Lana Quinn, Hannah Primes

Back Row (left to right): Tahj Williams,  
Michelle Dionne, Casey Turner, Robert Clifton, 
Tom Brothers, Nancy Rodriguez

Not Pictured: Bill Worthy

IT/DATA PROCESSING - 
MARKSVILLE:

Front: Tyler Roy
Back: Merill Magday
Not Pictured: Juan Bautista

IT/DATA PROCESSING - WACO:

Left to Right: Kenny Wilson, Federico Guerrero

IT/DATA PROCESSING - HAMMOND:

Front Row (left to right): Star Lala, David Couvillon, Timothy Chesney, Moises Rodriguez, 
Nicholas Schmitt
Middle Row (left to right): Keith Mills, Christopher Sharp, Carlos Davenport, Joshua Valladares, 
Matthew Bettencourtt
Back Row (left to right): Averi Dickerson, CJ Ardoin, Austin Grant

32

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    LENDING:

Front Row (left to right): Brandon Long,  
Vickie Jenkins, Jason Wilson

Back Row (left to right): Michael Knighten, 
Catherine Egnew, Christy Wells,  
Evan Singer, Joedi Snipes, Laura Lacoste, 
Joshua Hajiakbarifini

Not Pictured: Jane Wear

LOAN OPERATIONS - MARKSVILLE:

Front: Samantha Lachney

Back (left to Right): Christy Marcotte,  
Carolyn Bordelon, Brittany Dauzat

LOAN OPERATIONS - MCKINNEY:

Seated: Lisa Stoker

Front Row (left to right): Jenny Bae, Senaida Martinez

Back Row (left to right): Carmen Murphy, Jan Brownd

33

LOAN OPERATIONS:

Front Row (left to right): Lynn Talley, Bonnie Griener, Darlene Albert, Audrey Carter, Allison Duke, 
Kellie Demarco

Back Row (left to right): Christy Frierson, Juliette Carmo, Luke Lavergne, Trinitrius Brown,  
Sharon Rogers 

Not Pictured: Donna Hodges

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS   
 
MARKETING:

Front: Allison Ryan

Middle Row (left to right): Casie Qualls, April Alford

Back Row (left to right): Brian Friel, Carl Duplessis, Desiree Simmons 

MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS:

Front: Evan Singer

Back: Joshua Hajiakbarifini

MORTGAGE - TEXAS:

Victor Hall

MORTGAGE - HAMMOND:

Front Row (left to right): Megan Braden, Mandy Lee, April Slayter, Melissa Duchmann

Back Row (left to right): Susan Fitzgerald, Lisa Armstrong, Sheena Lewis, Nikki Hall

34

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    OPERATIONS - HAMMOND:

Front Row (left to right): Travis Hester, Jessica Spears, Jamie Wempren, Carla Cook, Betty Boney, Kerri Gladney,  
Denise Rehage

Back Row (left to right): Tracey Robertson, Scheila Davis, Richard Stark, Hoyt Verburg, Debbie Dubuisson,  
Susan Kimmerling, Julie Nevels

Not Pictured: Elisa Costanza 

PURCHASING - MARKSVILLE:

Front: Armenio Magday

Back: Stravis St. Romain

PURCHASING - HAMMOND:

Front: Joseph Ernest II

Back Row (left to right): Darryl Boudreaux, Donna Turnage

OPERATIONS - 
MARKSVILLE:

Hali Gaspard

OPERATIONS - MCKINNEY:

Ashley Bell

OPERATIONS - NORTH 
LOUISIANA: 

Shane Hughes

35

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS   
 
SALES MANAGEMENT & PUBLIC FUNDS - 
HAMMOND:

Front Row (left to right): Brandi Steffek, Mark Ducoing, 
Holly Tamburello

Back: Steve Osman 

SALES MANAGEMENT 
& PUBLIC FUNDS - 
FORT WORTH:

Letriche Miller

SPECIAL ASSETS - MARKSVILLE:

Left to Right: Benjamin Wood, Joann Moreau

SPECIAL ASSETS - HAMMOND

Front Row (left to right): Luke Hammonds, Lee Ann Sibley, 
Kriss Patterson, Ronnie Pittman

LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT: 

Left to Right: Miranda Derveloy, Vikki Dupaquier, Kendra Durham, Amber Smith, Casey Waters 

36

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Abbeville Branch 
(337) 893-1777 / (800) 306-3276
799 West Summers Drive
Abbeville, LA  70510

Alexandria Branch 
(318) 443-8994
1701 Metro Drive
Alexandria, LA  70301

Front Row (left to right): Charisse Stevens-Cormier, Lisa Kritzer 

Back Row (left to right): Cody Gil, Diane Frederick, Terry Fendley, Tanya Menard, 
Glenn Duhon, Gretchen Meaux, Amy Broussard

Front: Cynthia Sandoval

Middle Row (left to right): Courtney Mott, Kasey Perkins

Back: Latrice Winegeart 

Not Pictured: Austin Mathews

37

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Amite Branch 
(985) 748-5111
632 West Oak Street
Amite, LA  70422

Benton Branch 
(318) 965-2221
189 Burt Boulevard
Benton, LA  71006

38

Front Row (left to right): Nicole Dunaway, Brittany Morgan, Shana Wells, 
Saleatha Gordon, Tammy Chavers

Back Row (left to right): Jenny Sue Weedmen, Marsha Spring, Scott Schilling, 
Stephanie Campo, Miranda Rainey

Left to Right: Monique Rochelle, Larry Ross, Jr, Stephanie Brackens

Not Pictured: Alisha Blankenship, Donna Cummings 

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Bossier City Branch 
(318) 383-5234 
4221 Airline Drive
Bossier City, LA 71111

Adam Johnston

Bunkie Branch 
(318) 346-4981
1110 Shirley Road
Bunkie, LA  71322

Front Row (left to right): Lynn Henry, Erika Taylor, Benita Douglas, Robin Brownmiller 

Back Row (left to right): Matt Hudnall, Courtney Tramiel, Marley Walters, Daniel Loe

Front Row (left to right): Dominique Wilson, Rikki Deaville

Back Row (left to right): Kim Ferguson, Cheri Moses, Rebekah Turner

39

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Denham Springs Branch 
(225) 791-7964
2231 South Range Avenue
Denham Springs, LA  70726

Ludrick Hidalgo

Ronnie Foshee

Denton Branch 
(940) 383-0700 
2209 West University Drive 
Denton, TX  76201

Front: Courtney Lachney 

Middle Row (left to right): Danna Jo Erwin, Michelle O'Quin

Back Row (left to right): Kathie Alimia, Clint Trant, Sharon Moore

Not Pictured: Kevin Foster

Front Row (left to right): Leslie Hinzman, Karen Stevenson

Back Row (left to right): Sandra Whittington, Daniel Prince

Not Pictured: Evan Baranosky

40

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Dubach Branch 
(318) 777-3461
117 East Hico Street
Dubach, LA  71235

Fort Worth Branch 
(817) 502-6611
2001 North Handley Ederville Road 
Fort Worth, TX  76118

Front Row (left to right): Sue Yates, Heather Sullivant, Diane Shoemaker 

Back Row (left to right): Kemberlin Locks, Kristy Puckett, Laura Pair

Front Row (left to right): Alyssa Al Sabi, Maty Sanchez

Back Row (left to right): Briana Ochoa, Indra Pant, Amanda Arizpe

Not picture: Dot Frazier

41

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Garland Branch 
(214) 227-4550
603 Main Street #101 
Garland, TX  75040

Greensburg Branch 
(225) 222-6101 / (800) 227-6101
6151 Highway 10
Greensburg, LA  70441

42

Seated: Brenda Briscoe

Front Row (left to right): Jennifer Petty, Amy Turner

Back Row (left to right): Perla Alvizo, Tracy Perry

Front Row (left to right): Melissa Smith, Michelle Brasseaux 

Back Row (left to right): Rhonda Miller, Harrison Gill, Deionna Frank

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Left to Right: Danielle Day, Heather Lawrence, Janelle Vicaro, Janelle Heard, Brittany Gill

Hammond – Guaranty West 
Branch
(985) 375-0371
2111 West Thomas Street
Hammond, LA  70401

Haynesville Branch 
(318) 624-1171
10065 Highway 79
Haynesville, LA  70138

Left to Right: Jasmine Penn, Julia Tabor, Hailee Ray

Not Pictured: Tammy Burley

43

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Hessmer Branch 
(318) 563-4583
2705 Main Street
Hessmer, LA  71341

Homer Branch 
(318) 927-3000
401 North 2nd Street
Homer, LA  71040

44

Front Row (left to right): Kathy Ponthieux, Courtney Lacombe

Back Row (left to right): Taylor Mire, Vicki Clopton

Not Pictured: Sandy Dauzat

Front Row (left to right): Candie White, Ron Edmonds, Debra Spigener 

Back Row (left to right):  Cnya Anderson, Aleshia Lee, Ashley Bailey, John Synco, 
Kitsha Ridley, Caree Bailey, Jamie Williams

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Independence Branch   
(985) 878-6777
455 West Railroad Avenue
Independence, LA  70443

Jennings Branch 
(337) 824-1712
500 North Cary Avenue
Jennings, LA  70546

Front Row (left to right): Peggy Garon, Cheryl Brumfield

Back Row (left to right): Karen Paille, Carmella Coslan, Caitlin Doty, Sonja Johnson, 
Chelsey Weedman

Front Row (left to right): Keisha Miller, Chanyon Robinson 

Back Row (left to right): Gwendolyn Pete, Melina West, Lani Thompson, Melissa Daley, 
Amanda Crochet

45

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Kentwood Branch  
(888) 375-3093
301 Avenue F
Kentwood, LA  70444

Kentwood West Branch
(985) 229-6101
723 Avenue G
Kentwood, LA  70444

Front Row (left to right): Lance Davis, Karen Griffin, Connie Butler  

Back Row (left to right): Jhameilla McCray Anderson, Lindsey George, Lisa Rushing, 
Kelsey Travis, Astrid Diaz

Left to Right: Ruby Carter, Allison Keating

Not Pictured: Rebecca Phelps

46

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Lake Charles - Loan 
Production Office
(337) 824-1712
4740 Nelson Road, #320
Lake Charles, LA  70605

Lobby Hours: By Appointment

Marksville Branch 
(318) 253-4531
305 North Main Street
Marksville, LA  71351

Rahul Patel, Commercial Lender

Front Row (left to right): Greg Prudhomme, Josiah Blood, Jana Joshua, Ronnie Chatelain, 
Robert Robinson

Middle Row (left to right): Mary Sampson, Carlyn Barron, Ann Tassin, Sheila Smith

Back: Hali Gaspard

Not Pictured: Colleen McGehee, Jeanne Lemoine 

47

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Marksville - Tunica Branch 
(318) 253-9835
211 East Tunica Drive
Marksville, LA  71351

Front Row (left to right): Elizabeth Bordelon, Melissa Alexander

Back Row (left to right): Cynthia Wyatt, Jill Lemoine, Hannah Lemoine, Stephanie Bergeron

TAG & TITLE/INSURANCE

Front: Minnie Deshotel

Back: Kenneth Ducote

McKinney Branch 
(972) 562-1400
8951 Synergy Drive, #100 
McKinney, TX  75070

Front Row (left to right): Rebecca McKenna, Deborah King

Back Row (left to right): Conrad Arrambide, Krista Peterson

Not Pictured: Kathy Willett

Jordan Lewis

48

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Montpelier Branch 
(225) 777-4304
35651 Highway 16
Montpelier, LA  70422

Moreauville Branch 
(318) 985-2299
10710 Highway 1
Moreauville, LA  71355

Front row: Christina Lacara, Elizabeth Zito

Back Row (left to right): Betsy Ehret, Trella Page

Front Row (left to right): Liz Lemoine, Susan Desoto

Back Row (left to right): Nancy Volentine, Tristen Steven, Johnette Lemoine, Laura Dufour

49

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Oil City Branch 
(318) 995-6682
126 South Highway 1
Oil City, LA  71061

Pineville Branch 
(318) 641-7564
40 Pinecrest Drive
Pineville, LA  71360

50

Front Row (left to right): Glenda Graham, Dollie Olgetree, Tina Gay 

Back: Emma Rolling 

Front Row (left to right): Jeanette Brown, Rachel Hazelton

Back Row (left to right): Jajuanna Pardue, Pam Normand

Not Pictured: Crystal Smiley

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Ponchatoula Branch 
(888) 375-3093
500 West Pine Street
Ponchatoula, LA  70454

Vivian Branch 
(318) 375-3202
102 East Louisiana Avenue
Vivian, LA  71082

Front Row (left to right): Craig Scelfo, Philip Jeanfreau, III

Back Row (left to right): Misty Chauvin, Amiee Gervais, Renee Stewart, Denise Fletcher, 
Brandon Wear, Keema Muse

Front Row (left to right): Nancy Garsee, Caroline Caldwell, Brandy Moon, Glenda Sepulveda 

Back Row (left to right): Heather Webb, Stacy Thompson

Not Pictured: Shawn Hall

51

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Waco Branch 
(254) 399-0700
7600 Woodway Drive 
Waco, TX  76712

Walker Branch 
(225) 664-5549
29815 Walker Road South
Walker, LA  70785

52

Front Row (left to right): Lisa Lawrence, Amy Dennis, Lucinda Marquez

Back Row (left to right): Angelia Simmers, Pam Lambert, Amy Myers

Not Pictured: Terrie McCartney

Left to Right: Sheila Lofton, Sylvia Moore, Sara El Kadi, Maryan Jillo

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Watson Branch 
(225) 665-0400
33818 Highway 16
Denham Springs, LA  70706

Front: Krystal Dunaway

Middle: Ludrick Hidalgo

Back Row (left to right): Dev Patel, Emily Glaviano 

Not Pictured: Judy Hughes

53

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Community IMPACT

Community contributions are a priority budget item for First 
Guaranty Bank. Listed are the institutions, organizations and 
associations that we have assisted with contributions and 
sponsorships during 2019.

At First Guaranty Bank, our goal is to help improve the communities 
we serve. In addition to monetary contributions, our employees 
dedicated time, energy and effort to many of these worthy causes.

First Guaranty Bank contributions for community support exceeded $500,000 in 2019.

 The Oil City employees presented a contribution for Christmas on Caddo. Left to right: Andie Bruno, 
Dollie Ogletree, Casey Boddie Hartley (Christmas on Caddo), Glenda Graham, Mary Dunn (Christmas 
on Caddo), Heather Webb and Tina Gay.

Scott Schilling presented a contribution to head 
football coach Drew Misita for the Oak Forest 
Athletics Sponsorship.

A contribution was presented to Dubach School for the Adopt-A-School 
program. Left to right: Sue Yates, First Guaranty Bank, Pam Pardue, 
Principal and Diane Shoemaker, First Guaranty Bank.

Eric Dosch presented a contribution to DeMarquis Burise, Coordinator, for the 
Hammond Recreation Branch.

54

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     

Community IMPACT

Melina West presented a contribution to Linda LeBlanc, 
Director for Jeff Davis Chamber of Commerce.

 Matt Hudnall presented a contribution to Principal Hawkins (left) and Assistant 
Principal White (right) on their “Farm Day” at Benton Elementary School.

Harrison Gill presented a contribution to Steve Miller, Youth 
Minister for First Baptist Church of Greensburg. 

Christine Zeringue presented 
a contribution to Hammond 
Westside Magnet Whirlbots.

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  

55

Community IMPACT

A contribution was made to the Tangipahoa African American Heritage 
Museum. Left to right:  First Row Cheryl Brumfield, Delmas Dunn, President. 
Back Row:  Dr. Jesse Howard, Linda Parrish, Dr. John Hatcher, III, Cierra 
Tillman and Ty Randell.

Caroline Caldwell presented a contribution to Annie Cherry, Principal of 
North Caddo High School for the football program.

Lance Davis and Ann Smith, First Guaranty Bank Director, presented a contribution to Jonathan Foster, 
Kentwood High School Head Football Coach. 

Amanda Crochet presented a contribution to 
Felicity LeLeaux for the Jennings Jazzers.

56

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     

Community IMPACT

 Lance Davis presented a contribution to Viral Patel 
of Gujarati Samaj of Mississippi, for an annual 
banquet.

Denise Fletcher presented a contribution to Brigette 
Delatte Hyde for the 2019 Ponchatoula High School 
Project Graduation.

Elaine Atencio presented a contribution to Ms. Iris 
Linder, Committee Member for the Claiborne Charity 
Golf Tournament. 

Alton Lewis presented a contribution to Jay Artigue, Athletic Director and Kennedi Lee, 
cheerleader, for the Southeastern Louisiana University Athletics. 

Vanessa Drew 
presented a 
contribution to Patti 
Roubique, Executive 
Director, for the 
Louisiana Children’s 
Discovery Museum.

Sylvester Williams 
presented a 
contribution to Coach 
Phillip Hawke and 
Athletic Director 
Brandon White for Lee 
High School Baseball. 

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  

57

Community IMPACT

A contribution was 
presented to Fraternal 
Order of Police Lodge, 
#34 for the Back the 
Blue Sporting Clays 
Tournament.  Left to 
right: Freeman Ramsey, 
II, Corey Morse, Melanie 
Gottschalck, Myles Miller 
and Ronney Domiano. 

A contribution was presented for the Kentwood Community School 
Supply Giveaway. Left to right: Terrell Hookfin, Kentwood Councilman, 
Evelyn Williams, Kentwood Housing Director, Lance Davis, First 
Guaranty Bank and Rochelle Bates, Kentwood Mayor.

Kristin Williams presented a contribution to Erin Fleming and Lou Glover, of 
Hammond Eastside Magnet Parent Teacher Organization, for the Fall Festival.

Ronnie Pittman presented a contribution to 
Vicky Blaze, Administration of Tangipahoa 
Parish Crime Stoppers for the Safe Schools 
Initiative.

Casie Qualls presented a contribution to Charlie 
Vance for the Talented Theatre Program. 

Elaine Atencio presented a contribution to Patricia 
Bates, Director, for Seeds of Light. 

58

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     

Community IMPACT

Jason Wilson presented a contribution to Erica Kelt, Director of Development for Mary Bird Perkins.

Jeannette Ernst presented a contribution to Sammy 
Buono for the Hammond Knights of Columbus. 

 Scott Schilling presented a contribution to Principal Brennan 
McCurley and Head Coach Zephaniah Powell for Amite High 
Magnet School.

A contribution was presented to the Assist Agency. Left to right: 
Melissa Daley, First Guaranty Bank, Melina West, First Guaranty 
Bank, Mardessa Poydras, ASSIST Agency Personnel/Physical 
Resource Officer, Vera Abraham, Volunteer and Keisha Miller, First 
Guaranty Bank.

Brenda Briscoe and Tracy Perry presented a contribution to Gwen Daniels of NAACP.

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  

59

Community IMPACT

Randy Vicknair presented a contribution to Lynn Horgan and Jay Johnson, Assistant Dean of the 
College of Business, for Business Week at Southeastern Louisiana University.

Melanie Gottschalck presented a contribution to Charlie 
Diliberto for the Hammond Union of Police Policeman’s 
Ball. 

Leslie Hinzman presented a contribution to Pam Barnes 
for Taste of North Texas to Denton Kiwanis Noon Club.

Elaine Atencio presented a contribution to 
Amanda Lord, Business Development Director for 
the Claiborne Memorial Medical Branch’s Go Red 
for Women's Health Banquet. 

 Alton Lewis and Desiree Simmons presented a contribution to Mayor Pete Panepinto and Guy 
Recotta for the Hammond Northshore Regional Airshow Sponsorship.

60

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     

Community IMPACT

Harrison Gill presented a contribution 
to Idora Solomon, Director of St. Helena 
Summer Camp.

Elaine Atencio presented a contribution to the Tanique Beene Prom committee. 

Cheryl Brumfield presented a contribution to 
Elder Timothy B. Richardson, Pastor for Faith 
Temple Ministries Church of God in Christ. 

Amy Broussard and April Frederick presented a contribution 
to Andrew Granger with LSU Ag Branch for 2019 Rice 
Educational activities.

A contribution was presented to Dubach  Restoration and Beautification Organization for 
the Chicken Festival. Left to right: Diane Shoemaker, First Guaranty Bank, Renee Simpson, 
DRABO Secretary and Sue Yates, First Guaranty Bank.

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  

61

Community IMPACT

Eric Dosch presented a contribution to Lynn Horgan 
and Ashlin Nicosia, Development Coordinator, for 
the Chefs Evening event at Southeastern Louisiana 
University.

Leslie Hinzman, Jordan Lewis and Evan Baranosky presented a contribution to Bunny Hodges, 
Director for Ruth’s Room.

April Alford presented a contribution to Randy 
Settoon, Director, for the Southeastern Channel.

 Jason Wilson presented a contribution to Amber Andrews, CSP Deputy Director/Programs 
Director and Ryan Barker, Director of Chappapeela for the Share the Game Campaign.

Elaine Atencio presented a contribution to William Kennedy, 
Superintendent for Claiborne Parish Schools. 

62

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     

Community IMPACT

A contribution was 
presented to The 
Ballangee Foundation 
for the Partners in 
Prevention 2019. Left to 
right: Aelania Auzene, 
Joedi Snipes, Meghan 
Johnston and Hannah 
Teutsch.

 Denise Fletcher presented a contribution to Candice Richardson, 
Member of the Flag Corp, for the Ponchatoula Band Boosters.

Randy Vicknair presented a contribution to Dr. Jay Johnson, Assistant Dean College of 
Business and Dr. Thomas Meyer, Finance Professor for Business Week at Southeastern 
Louisiana University. 

Lance Davis presented a contribution to Bobby Bingham, County 
Agent at the LSU Ag Branch, for the Florida Parishes Dairy Day. 

Christy Wells presented a contribution to Donna Olivia, RN House administrator, 
Jodee Hoover, Executive Director and Sarah Drude, Chairman of the Richard Murphy 
Hospice Foundation Board of Trustees for the Richard Murphy Hospice Gala. 

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  

63

Community IMPACT

Elaine Atencio was recognized by Elizabeth Cascio 
for the contribution made to Homer High School 
FFA.

Cheryl Brumfield and Karen Paille presented 
a contribution to Sandra Kopfler, President for 
Society of St. Vincent DePaul. 

Chanyon Robinson presented a contribution to Lacey Guidry, Jeff Davis CADA Director, for Jeff 
Davis Communities Against Domestic Abuse.

Donna Hodges presented a contribution to Captain Miley and Captain Maurer 
for the Hammond Firefighters Association.

A contribution was made to Haynesville Elementary. Left to right: Julia 
Tabor, First Guaranty Bank, Jane Brown, Haynesville Elementary Principal, 
Caree Bailey, First Guaranty Bank and Judy Holly, Vice Principal Haynesville 
Elementary.

Cheryl Brumfield presented a contribution to Deanne Foster, Assistant 
Principal, D. J. Cannon, Boys Head Basketball Coach, Cheryl Brumfield, 
First Guaranty Bank, Belancia Ray, Girls Head Basketball Coach 
and Amanda McDaniel, Disciplinarian, for the Hammond Westside 
Montessori School’s Basketball team.

64

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     

Community IMPACT

Lucas Hammonds presented a contribution to 
Maureen Joyce for the Brews Arts Festival.

Cheryl Brumfield presented 
a contribution to Head 
Coach Tyra Starkey and 
the Volleyball players of 
Loranger High School, for the 
Volleyball Team. 

Jason Wilson presented a 
contribution to Melissa 
Bordelon, CEO and Seth 
Bleakly, Member Relations 
Manager, of the Hammond 
Chamber of Commerce 
for the “Chillin’ with the 
Chamber” event.

A contribution was presented to Lincoln Parish Senior Expo. Left to right: Sue 
Yates, First Guaranty Bank, Deputy Stephen Quinnelly, Community Services, 
Emma Williams, Elder Service Officer and Diane Shoemaker, First Guaranty 
Bank.

Brandi Steffek presented a contribution to Lynn Horgan, Director of 
Corporate and Foundation Relations and Vanessa Prentice, Director of 
Development for Annual Giving, for Southeastern Louisiana University.

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  

65

Community IMPACT

Elaine F. Atencio presented a contribution to William 
Kennedy Superintendent of Claiborne Parish School Board 
for their Professional Development Day lunch.

 Jordan Lewis presented a contribution to Chad Kauffman, Chief Development Officer, 
Junior Achievement of Dallas.

 Danielle Willie and Jane Wear presented a contribution to 
Jivka Duke for Southeastern Louisiana University Musician 
School.

Jason Wilson presented a contribution to Ryan Barker, Director of Chappapeela Sports Park 
for annual sponsorship.

A contribution was presented for the Kentwood High School 
Track Team. Left to right:  Ann Smith, First Guaranty Bank 
Director, Jeremy Brown, Kentwood High Track Coach and 
Lance Davis, First Guaranty Bank. 

66

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     

Community IMPACT

A contribution was presented to Columbia Theatre. Left to right: Michelle 
Biggs, Columbia Theatre Advisory Board member, Lynn Horgan, Director of 
Corporate and Foundation Relations, Vanessa Drew, First Guaranty Bank, 
Jim Winter, Interim Artistic Director of Columbia Theatre and Michelle 
Reeves, Business Manager of Columbia Theatre. 

Cheryl Brumfield and Karen Paille presented a contribution to Cheryl 
Santangelo, Principal of Mater Dolorosa Catholic School for the MDS 
Annual Steak Dinner.

 Joedi Snipes presented a contribution to 
Mary Helen Marrs, Executive Director, for the 
Downtown Shreveport Unlimited.

Elaine Atencio and Niekitsha Ridley presented 
a contribution to Van McDaniel, Police Chief of 
Homer to purchase fans for the elderly.

April Alford presented a contribution to Patti Roubique, Executive Director of the Louisiana 
Children’s Discovery Branch for the Bubble Exhibit.

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  

67

Community IMPACT

Matt Hudnall presented a contribution to Philip Rodgers, 
Owner of Rodgers Homes and Construction for St. Jude's 
Dream Home Giveaway.

DD Bruchhaus presented a contribution to Linda 
Leblanc, Director for the Jeff Davis Chamber. 

 Leslie Hinzman presented a contribution to Kimberly Karl, Event Chair and Roy Metzler, 
President of MKOC for Monsignor King Outreach Branch in Denton’s “Saddle Up for The 
Homeless” fundraiser.

Adam Johnston presented a contribution to Coach 
Stephens for the Bossier Parish Jamboree. 

Cheryl Brumfield presented a contribution to Delmas Dunn, President of the Tangipahoa 
African American Heritage Museum for the Black Tie Affair event.

68

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     

Community IMPACT

A
Achievement Center of Texas, Inc. 
– Garland Open House
Advocates for Community 
Transformation – Justice Summer 
Series
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. – 
Pink & Green Gala
ALSAC/St. Jude’s Hospital – Family 
Room Sponsorship
American Banker’s Association – 
Voter Education
American Legion Post #47 
(Ponchatoula) – Boys State & 
Girls State
American Legion Post #141 
(Vivian) – Boys State
Amite High School – 
Championship Rings/Watches
Amite Oyster Festival – Pearl 
Sponsor
Assist Agency - Jennings Summer 
Camp

B
Benton Elementary Schools – Fall 
Run Sponsor
Benton High School – Baseball 
Sponsor
Bossier Arts Council – Artini 
Sponsor
Boys and Girls Club of Acadiana
Boys and Girls Club of Timber 
Ridge
Boy Scouts of America 
City of Bunkie – Annual City 
Fireworks Display

C
Cada – Taste N Tell Fundraiser
Caddo Parish School Board 
– Herndon Magnet School 
Technology
Caritas of Waco
CASA Services, Inc. (Court 
Appointed Special Advocates) – 
Pinwheel Garden & Contribution
Centenary College of Louisiana – 
Cent Tank Competition
Children’s Advocacy Branch of 
Collin County – Back to School 
Packs
Christmas on Caddo – Fireworks 
Fest Sponsor
Claiborne Academy – Golf 
Tournament, Sports Signage and 
Booster Club
Claiborne Charity Inc. – Golf 
Tournament Sponsor
Claiborne Memorial Medical 
Branch – GO RED and Men’s 
Night Out

Claiborne Parish Council on Aging
Claiborne Parish Fair – 4H 
Livestock Auction
Claiborne Parish School Board 
– Leap Score Award and Sound 
Equipment
Claiborne Scholastic Banquet
Community Renewal International 
– Croquet Classic
Crimestoppers of Tangipahoa 

D
Denton Community Food Center
Denton Parks Foundation
Denton Public School Foundation 
– New Employee Reception and 
Open House
Downtown Shreveport Unlimited 
– Mudbug Madness Sponsor
Dubach Restoration and 
Beautification Organization – 
Chicken Festival Sponsor 
Dubach School – Adopt-A-School

E
East Baton Rouge Parish School 
System – Baseball Team 
Corporate Sponsor
Elton Elementary School – Teacher 
Appreciation Week

F
Faith Temple Ministries – Family 
Fun Day
First Baptist Church – Greensburg 
– Golf Tournament
Friendship House – Garland Open 
House
Fuzzy Friends Rescue – Bone A 
Fide Sponsor

G
Gingerbread House Bossier/Caddo 
– Partners in Prevention
Grace at the Greenlight Inc.
Greenville Park Leadership 
Academy – Teacher Appreciation
Gujarati Samaj of Mississippi – 
Banquet Sponsor

H
Habitat for Humanity – Greater 
Garland
City of Hammond – Back to 
School Bash & Fireworks Display
Hammond Area Recreation 
District

Hammond Blues & BBQ Challenge
Hammond Chamber of Commerce
Hammond Eastside Magnet School 
– Beta Convention, Fall Fest, 
Basketball Program
Hammond Firefighters Association 
– 5K Memorial Run
Hammond Fraternal Order of 
Police
Hammond High Magnet School 
– Football Stadium Sign, Boys 
Basketball, Volleyball Program
Hammond Police Union Local 345
Hammond-Ponchatoula Sunriser 
Rotary – Chili Cook-Off Sponsor
Hammond Regional Arts Branch – 
Brews Arts
Hammond Westside Montessori – 
Basketball Uniforms and Robotics 
Team Sponsor
Hathaway High School – Safe & 
Sober After Prom  
Haynesville Beautification 
Committee
Haynesville High School – Shoot-
A-Way Machine
Health Services of North Texas Inc.
Holden High School – Softball 
Championship Rings
Homer Golf Club – Tee Box Sign
Homer High School – FFA Chapter 
Sponsor, Football Sign Sponsor 
and Prom
Homer Police Department
Hugs Café Inc. – McKinney Open 
House
Humane Society of Central Texas

I
Independence High School – 
Football Signage & Program, 
Senior Awards 
Independence Sicilian Heritage 
Festival
Independence Summer Baseball 
Program Sponsor
Independence Volunteer Fire – 
Smokin’ on the Tracks Sponsor
Town of Independence – July 4th 
Fest Sponsor
The Italian Festival

J
Jeff Davis Chamber of Commerce
Jeff Davis Council on Aging
Jennings High School – Jazzers
Junior Achievement of Dallas Inc.

K
Kentwood Baseball/Softball 
Association – Signage 
Kentwood High Magnet School – 
State Championship Rings, Beta 
Club, Baseball Banner
Kentwood Rotary Club
Town of Kentwood - School Supply 
Giveaway
Kiwanis Club of Denham Springs
Kiwanis Club of Denton – Taste of 
North Texas
Kiwanis Club of Hammond
Knights of Columbus
KRLQ/KWXM Radio – Dubach 
Chicken Festival

L
Lake Arthur High School – Safe 
and Sober Event
Lake Charles Racquet Club
Lake Claiborne Inc. – 4th of July 
Fireworks Sponsor
Lallie Kemp Foundation – Gala 
Sponsor
Leadership Excel
Lincoln Parish Sheriff – Senior 
Expo Sponsor
Live Oak High School – 
Cheerleader Golf Tournament
Livingston Parish Chamber 
of Commerce – Dodgeball 
Tournament
Livingston Parish Council on 
Aging
Livingston Parish School Board 
– Holiday Luncheon and Spring 
Conference
Loranger High School – Softball, 
Volleyball and Ladies State 
Championship Rings
Louisiana Bankers Association
Louisiana Children’s Discovery 
Branch – Mad Hatter Brunch and 
Bubble Zone Sponsor 
Louisiana 4-H Foundation
Louisiana Marathon
LSU Ag Branch – Jeff Davis Parish 
Rice and Soybean Clinic

M
Magnolia State Peace Officers 
Association
Main Street Homer – Harvest Fest
Marksville Senior Health Bingo
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Branch 
– Geaux Yoga Balance
Mater Dolorosa Catholic School 
Meals on Wheels – Tarrant County
Charles Robert Miller, Jr. – Seafood 
Dinner Fundraiser

69

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Community IMPACT

Monsignor King Outreach Branch
Monterey Country Club – Golf 
Tournament Sponsor
Village of Moreauville
Richard Murphy Hospice 
Foundation

N
NAACP – Freedom Fund Brunch
Janey Neyrey – Costume
No Limitations Inc. – Waco Open 
House
Janey Neyrey – Nutcracker 
Sponsor
North Caddo Magnet High School 
– Football Program and Poster 
Ads
North Caddo Medical Branch 
Foundation – Gala Fundraiser
North Oaks Foundation – Neuro 
Bi-Plane Machine

O
Oak Forest Academy – Golf 
Tournament
Oak Grove Church of Christ
Operation Graduation - Jennings
Options, Inc.
Osyka Civic Club – Road to a Cure

P
Piggly Wiggly
Ponchatoula Area Recreation – 
Gold Corporate Sponsor
Ponchatoula Chamber of 
Commerce
Ponchatoula Council on Aging
Ponchatoula High School – Softball 
Field Sign, Project Graduation, 
Lady Wave Volleyball/Basketball 
and Senior Breakfast
PHS Band Boosters
PHS Football Booster Club
PHS Soccer Booster Club
Ponchatoula Lions Club
Ponchatoula Youth Baseball 

Q
Quinn Chapel AME Church

R
Layton Ricks Campaign Fund
Ronald McDonald House of Fort 
Worth
Rosaryville Spirit Life Branch – 
Nun Run
Rotary Club of Amite – Golf 
Tournament
Rotary Club of Hammond – 
Shamrock Run
Rotary Club of Oil City – 
Fundraiser Auction
Ruth’s Room Inc.

S
St. Helena Central High School – 
Marching Band
St. Helena/Tangipahoa Dairy Days
St. Thomas Aquinas High School – 
State Championship Rings
Samaritan Inn
Seeds of Light Inc. – Campout 
Night
Downtown Shreveport Unlimited 
– Mud Bug Madness Sponsor
Southeastern Louisiana University 
Alumni Association – FE Lion 
Event, Awards Evening Sponsor
Southeastern Louisiana University 
Athletic Association – Salute the 
Lions Sponsor, Champagne Bingo,  
Sports Package and Playoff 
Tickets
Southeastern Louisiana University 
Columbia Theatre for the Arts
Southeastern Louisiana 
University Foundation – Chef ’s 
Evening Sponsor, SLU Channel 
Programming, College of 
Business, Community Music 
School, Partner and Columbia 
Theater for the Arts Sponsor 
Special Olympics Louisiana – 
Trivia Night/Silent Auction 
Sponsor
Springfield High School
Stirling Properties LLC – Stirling 
Fest Golf Tournament
Summerfield High School – 
Baseball and Softball Signs
Sumner High School 

70

V
Vivian Athletic Association – 
Ballpark Sign
Vivian Chamber of Commerce 
– Christmas T-Shirt
Volunteers for Youth Justice

W
Waco Chamber of Commerce – 
Teen Leadership
Walker High School – Ladycat 
Basketball
Welsh High School – Safe and 
Sober Event

Y
Yellow Rose Gala Foundation

T
TARC – Radiothon
Tangi Parish Convention & Visitors 
Bureau
Tangi Professional Women’s 
Organization – Leadership 
Sponsor
Tangipahoa African American 
Heritage Museum & Veterans 
Archive – Black Tie Gala Gold 
Sponsor
Tangipahoa Master Gardener 
Association
Tangipahoa Parish Fair ($-H)
Tangipahoa Parish School System 
– Talented Theatre and Spring 
Conference
Tangipahoa Parish Sheriff 's Office 
– Mounted Division Rodeo
Tangipahoa Voluntary Council on 
Aging
Triad/SALT AARP – Expo

U
United Way of Southeast Louisiana 
– Employee Match and Corporate 
Contributions
United Way of Tarrant County

2019 FGB Volunteer Results

Total Employee Community 
Service Hours Completed
1,553

O

r

g

T

a

o

t

n

a

i

z

l

a

N

t
i

u

1

o

m

n

b

4

s

e

r

R

2

e

o

a

f

c

h

e

d

mployee Volunteers
Total Number of 

6
9
1

E

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     
 
 
EARNINGS & DIVIDENDS

Earnings

$2.1 million

$1.7 million

$2.1 million

$3.3 million

$3.4 million

$3.4 million

$3.4 million

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Total Common
Dividends Paid

Cumulative Retained 
Earnings (Deficit)*

Notable Events

$   200,000

$   601,000

$   815,000

$1,020,000

$1,223,000

$1,223,000

$1,316,000

$(4,984,000)

$(3,879,070)

$(2,796,000) 

 $   (774,000) 

$  1,205,000

$  3,482,000

 $  4,473,000 

■■ Investors purchased $3.6 million of common stock

■■ Investors purchased $337,000 of common stock

■■ Three-for-two stock split

■■ Investors purchased $9.6 million of common stock
■■ Acquired 13 branches from Bank One of Louisiana
■■ Acquired First Southwest Bank

2000

$5.0 million

$1,530,000

$  5,027,000 

■■ Gains from sale of acquired branches net of tax totaling $2.8 

2001

$6.0 million

$1,668,000

 $  8,638,000 

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

$3.5 million

$7.0 million

$8.6 million

$6.0 million

$8.4 million

$9.8 million

$5.5 million

$7.6 million

$10.0 million

$8.0 million

$1,751,000

$2,086,000

$2,752,000

$3,173,000

$3,335,000

$3,503,000

$3,558,000

$3,558,000

$3,558,000

$3,610,000

 $10,426,000

$13,967,000

$19,771,000

$23,351,000 

$28,402,000

$34,671,000 

$36,626,000

$40,069,000

$45,203,000

$47,650,000

2012 

$12.1 million

$4,035,000

$53,702,000

million

■■ Acquired Woodlands Bancorp
■■ Gains from sale of acquired branches net of tax totaling $1.3 

million

■■ Four-for-three stock split

■■ Acquired Homestead Bancorp

■■ Acquired Greensburg Bancshares

■■ 10% common stock dividend
■■ Dividend rate per share remains $0.16 per quarter

2013

2014

$9.1 million

$4,027,000

$11.2 million

$4,027,000

$58,102,000

$64,905,000

■■ Total loans exceeded $700 million

■■ Retained earnings grew by $6.8 million

2015

$14.5 million

$4,247,000

$73,445,000

■■ 10% common stock dividend
■■ Listed in NASDAQ
■■ Redeemed SBLF Preferred Stock

2016

$14.1 million

$4,870,000

$82,668,000

■■ Loans totaled $949 million

2017

$11.8 million

$5,210,000

$89,209,000

■■ Acquisition of Synergy Bank and addition of five new Texas 

locations

■■ 50% ownership in Centurion Insurance Services allowing First 

Guaranty to sell insurance products

2018

$14.2 million

$5,636,000

$97,786,00

■■ Total loans surpassed $1.2 billion

2019

$14.2 million

$5,820,000

$106,207,000

■■ 106th consecutive quarterly dividend
■■ Declared a 10% stock dividend
■■ Acquisition of The Union Bank and addition of seven new 

Louisiana locations

■■ Total assets exceeded $2 billion
■■ Completed and opened our new Amite Branch office

$206.0 million

$78,352,000

* Retained earnings has not been adjusted to consider stock splits or stock dividends. This better reflects earnings that have been retained as capital. Retained 
earnings is the product of Company earnings less common and preferred dividends. The accumulated deficits in 1993 through 1996 were due to losses 
incurred prior to 1993.

71

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Banks Headquartered in Louisiana   Ranked by Asset Size as of December 31, 2019

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

Iberiabank

Origin Bank

b1Bank

Home Bank, National Association

Investar Bank, National Association

First Guaranty Bank

Red River Bank

Gulf Coast Bank and Trust Company

Pedestal Bank

Citizens National Bank, N.A.

First Bank and Trust

Crescent Bank & Trust

Sabine State Bank and Trust Company

First American Bank and Trust

First Federal Bank of Louisiana

JD Bank

First National Banker's Bank

Fidelity Bank

Resource Bank

Liberty Bank and Trust Company

Progressive Bank

The Evangeline Bank and Trust Company

Synergy Bank

United Community Bank

Concordia Bank & Trust Company

Community Bank of Louisiana

BOM Bank

Century Next Bank

South Louisiana Bank, Houma, Louisiana

Gibsland Bank & Trust Company

Home Federal Bank

Fifth District Savings Bank

33 Merchants & Farmers Bank & Trust Company

34

Cross Keys Bank

35 Metairie Bank & Trust Company

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

Community First Bank

First National Bank of Louisiana

Rayne State Bank & Trust Company

Cottonport Bank

Gulf Coast Bank 

Homeland Federal Savings Bank

Bank of Commerce & Trust Co.

Citizens Bank & Trust Company

Farmers-Merchant Bank & Trust Company

First National Bank in DeRidder

Peoples Bank and Trust Company of Pointe Coupee Parish

Jonesboro State Bank

Delta Bank

49 M C Bank & Trust Company

Southern Heritage Bank

Caldwell Bank & Trust Company

Tensas State Bank

Anthem Bank & Trust

Bank of St. Francisville

Lafayette

Choudrant

Baton Rouge

Lafayette

Baton Rouge

Hammond

Alexandria

New Orleans

Houma

Bossier City

New Orleans

New Orleans

Many

Vacherie

Lake Charles

Jennings

Baton  Rouge

New Orleans

Covington

New Orleans

Monroe

Ville Platte

Houma

Gonzales

Vidalia

Mansfield

Natchitoches

Ruston

Houma

Gibsland

Shreveport

New Orleans

Leesville

Saint Joseph

Metairie

New Iberia

Crowley

Rayne

Cottonport

Abbeville

Columbia

Crowley

Plaquemine

Breaux Bridge

DeRidder

New Roads

Jonesboro

Vidalia

Morgan City

Jonesville

Columbia

Newellton

Plaquemine

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

South Lafourche Bank & Trust Company

Citizen's Bank & Trust Company of Vivian, Louisiana

Bank of Winnfield & Trust Company

Heritage Bank of St. Tammany

First National Bank USA

Vermilion Bank & Trust Company

Feliciana Bank & Trust Company

Citizens Bank & Trust Company

State Bank & Trust Company

Colfax Banking Company

Farmers State Bank & Trust Co.

Simmesport State Bank

Eureka Homestead

71 Mississippi River Bank

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

Bank of Erath

Peoples Bank 

Jackson Parish Bank

Bank of Louisiana

Guaranty Bank & Trust Company of Delhi, Louisiana

The First National Bank of Jeanerette

St. Landry Bank and Trust Company

Patterson State Bank

City Bank & Trust Co.

First National Bank

The Bank

Bank of Coushatta

Bank of Zachary

Citizens Savings Bank

86 Winnsboro State Bank & Trust Company

87

88

89

90

St. Landry Homestead Federal Savings Bank

Guaranty Bank and Trust Company

Lakeside Bank

American Bank & Trust Company

91 Washington State Bank

92

93

94

95

Hibernia Bank

American Bank & Trust Company

CLB The Community Bank

Franklin State Bank & Trust Company

96 Marion State Bank

97

98

99

Bank of Abbeville & Trust Company

Plaquemine Bank & Trust Company

Commercial Capital Bank

100 Citizens Progressive Bank

101 Bank of Gueydan

102 Progressive National Bank of DeSoto Parish

103 Hodge Bank & Trust Company

104 Beauregard FSB

105

The Bank of Commerce

106 Sicily Island State Bank

107 Commerce Community Bank

108

First National Bank of Benton

109 Basile State Bank

110 Bank of Oak Ridge

Saint Francisville

111 Abbevile Building & Loan (A State-Chartered Savings Bank)

Bank of Sunset and Trust Company

Sunset

Exchange Bank and Trust Company, Natchitoches, Louisiana Natchitoches
Landmark Bank

Clinton

112 Rayne Building and Loan Association

113 Mutual Savings and Loan Association

114

The Mer Rouge State Bank

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

72

Larose

Vivian

Winnfield

Covington

Boutte

Kaplan

Clinton

Covington

Golden Meadow

Colfax

Church Point

Simmesport

Metairie

Belle Chasse

Erath

Chatham

Jonesboro

New Orleans

Delhi

Jeanerette

Opelousas

Patterson

Natchitoches

Arcadia

Jennings

Coushatta

Zachary

Bogalusa

Winnsboro

Opelousas

New Roads

Lake Charles

Opelousas

Washington

New Orleans

Covington

Jonesville

Winnsboro

Marion

Abbeville

Plaquemine

Delhi

Winnsboro

Gueydan

Mansfield

Hodge

Deridder

White Castle

Sicily Island

Oak Grove

Benton

Basile

Oak Ridge

Abbeville

Rayne

Metairie

Mer Rouge

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Financial Table of Contents

Selected Financial Data ............................................................................................ 74

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operation .................................................  78

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ...............................108

Consolidated Balance Sheets...................................................................................109

Consolidated Statements of Income....................................................................... 110

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) ............................... 111

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity ............................ 111

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ................................................................ 112

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  ........................................................ 113

73

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Selected Financial Data

The following table presents consolidated selected financial data for First Guaranty. It does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by more 
detailed financial information and the audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this annual report.

At or For the Years Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

(in thousands, except for % and share data)

$ 427,013

$ 405,303

$ 501,656

$ 499,336

$

914

$

549

$

823

$

271

$ 1,525,490

$ 1,225,268

$1,149,014

$ 948,921

$

10,929

$

10,776

$

9,225

$

11,114

$ 2,117,216

$ 1,817,211

$1,750,430

$1,500,946

$ 1,853,013

$ 1,629,622

$1,549,286

$1,326,181

$

86,747

$

34,538

$

52,938

$

43,230

$ 166,035

$ 147,284

$ 143,983

$ 124,349

$

$

$ 546,121 
582 
$ 841,583 
9,415 
$1,459,753 
$1,295,870 
42,221 
$ 118,224 

$

$ 166,035

$ 147,284

$ 143,983

$ 124,349

$ 118,224 

0.76%

8.99%

0.78%

9.68%

3.41%

78.59%

67.48%

66.77%

431

8.42%

8.02%

7.84%

6.99%

0.82%

9.98%

0.85%

10.77%

3.41%

75.39%

69.46%

66.63%
346 

8.20%

7.86%

8.10%

7.79%

0.71%

8.59%

0.73% 

9.15%

3.33%

72.23%

62.64%

63.38%
338 

8.31%

8.01%

8.23%

7.87%

0.97%

11.18%

0.98% 

11.64%

3.39%

68.57%

56.85%

60.19%

293 

8.63%

8.44%

8.28%

8.10%

0.97%

12.98%

0.99% 

13.60%

3.26%

61.31%

55.11%

57.74%
277 

9.88%

9.67%

8.10%

7.89%

Year End Balance Sheet Data:

Investment securities

Federal funds sold

Loans, net of unearned income

Allowance for loan losses

Total assets 

Total deposits

Borrowings

Shareholders' equity 

Common shareholders' equity

Performance Ratios and Other Data:

Return on average assets

Return on average common equity

Return on average tangible assets (1) 

Return on average tangible common equity (1)

Net interest margin

Average loans to average deposits

Efficiency ratio (2)

Efficiency ratio (excluding amortization of intangibles and
securities transactions) (2)

Full time equivalent employees (year end)

Capital Ratios:

Average shareholders' equity to average assets

Average tangible equity to average tangible assets (3)

Common shareholders' equity to total assets 

Tangible common equity to tangible assets (3)

74

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Income Data:

Interest income

Interest expense

Net interest income

Provision for loan losses

Noninterest income (excluding securities transactions)

Securities (losses) gains

Noninterest expense

Earnings before income taxes

Net income

Net income available to common shareholders

Per Common Share Data: (5)

Net earnings

Cash dividends paid

Book value

Tangible book value (4)

Dividend payout ratio

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

Number of shares outstanding

Asset Quality Ratios:

Non-performing assets to total assets

Non-performing assets to total loans

Non-performing loans to total loans

Loan loss reserve to non-performing assets

Net charge-offs to average loans 

Provision for loan loss to average loans

Allowance for loan loss to total loans

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

91,643

29,966

61,677

4,860

8,456

(157)

47,219

17,897

14,241

14,241

1.47

0.60

17.04

15.05

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

78,390

21,366

57,024

1,354

7,110

(1,830)

43,275

17,675

14,213

14,213

1.47

0.58

15.20

14.57

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

67,546

14,393

53,153

3,822

6,943

1,397

38,521

19,150

11,751

11,751

1.24

0.54

14.86

14.17

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

58,532 
10,140 
48,392 
3,705 
5,656 
3,799 
32,885 
21,257 
14,093 

14,093 

1.53

0.53

13.51

13.18

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

56,079

8,608

47,471

3,864

5,656

3,300

31,095

21,468

14,505

14,121

1.66

0.49

12.84

12.48

40.74%

39.65%

44.34%

34.56%

30.07%

9,695,131

9,687,123

9,468,145

9,205,635

9,741,253

9,687,123

9,687,123

9,205,635

8,485,408

9,205,635

1.04%

1.44%

1.12% 

0.55%

0.82%

0.73% 

0.84%

1.28%

1.17% 

1.48%

2.34%

2.30% 

1.51%

2.62%

2.43% 

49.86%

107.48%

62.88%

50.04%

42.74%

0.36%

0.37%

0.72%

(0.02)%

0.12%

0.88%

0.54%

0.36%

0.80%

0.23%

0.42%

1.17%

0.44%

0.47%

1.12%

1. 

2. 

Tangible calculation eliminates goodwill and acquisition intangibles, principally core deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization, net of tax. See below 
for  our  reconciliation  of  non-GAAP  financial  measures  to  their  most  directly  comparable  GAAP  financial  measures  under  the  caption  "Selected  Historical 
Consolidated Financial and Other Data— Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Efficiency ratio represents noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income. We calculate both a GAAP and a non-
GAAP efficiency ratio. The GAAP-based efficiency ratio is noninterest expenses divided by net interest income plus noninterest income. See below for our 
reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures under the caption "Selected Financial Data— Non-
GAAP Financial Measures."

3.  We calculate tangible common equity as total shareholders' equity less preferred stock, goodwill and acquisition intangibles, principally core deposit intangibles, 
net of accumulated amortization, and we calculate tangible assets as total assets less goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Tangible common equity to tangible 
assets is a non-GAAP financial measure, and, as we calculate tangible common equity to tangible assets, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure 
is total shareholders' equity to total assets. See below for our reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial 
measures under the caption "Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data— Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

4.  We calculate tangible book value per common share as total shareholders' equity less preferred stock, goodwill and acquisition intangibles, principally core 
deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization at the end of the relevant period, divided by the outstanding number of shares of our common stock at 
the end of the relevant period. Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP financial measure, and, as we calculate tangible book value per common 
share, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is book value per common share. See below for our reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures 
to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures under the caption "Selected Financial Data— Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

5.  Historical share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the ten percent stock dividend paid December 16, 2019 to shareholders of record as of 

December 9, 2019.

75

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS   
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Our  accounting  and  reporting  policies  conform  to  accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, and the 
prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, we also evaluate 
our  performance  based  on  certain  additional  metrics.  Tangible  book 
value per share and the ratio of tangible equity to tangible assets are 
not  financial  measures  recognized  under  GAAP  and,  therefore,  are 
considered non-GAAP financial measures.

which typically stem from the use of the purchase accounting method 
of accounting for mergers and acquisitions. Tangible equity, tangible 
assets, tangible book value per share or related measures should not be 
considered in isolation or as a substitute for total shareholders' equity, 
total assets, book value per share or any other measure calculated in 
accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which we calculate 
tangible  equity,  tangible  assets,  tangible  book  value  per  share  and 
any other  related measures may differ from that of other companies 
reporting measures with similar names.

Our  management,  banking  regulators,  many  financial  analysts  and 
other  investors  use  these  non-GAAP  financial  measures  to  compare 
the  capital  adequacy  of  banking  organizations  with  significant 
amounts of preferred equity and/or goodwill or other intangible assets, 

The  following  table  reconciles,  as  of  the  dates  set  forth  below, 
shareholders'  equity  (on  a  GAAP  basis)  to  tangible  equity  and  total 
assets (on a GAAP basis) to tangible assets and calculates our tangible 
book value per share.

Tangible Common Equity

Total shareholders' equity

Adjustments:

Preferred

Goodwill

Acquisition intangibles

Tangible common equity

Common shares outstanding (1)

Book value per common share (1)

Tangible book value per common share (1)

Tangible Assets

Total Assets

Adjustments:

Goodwill

Acquisition intangibles

Tangible Assets

At December 31,

2019 

2018

2017

2016

2015

(in thousands, except for share data and %)

$ 

 166,035

$ 

 147,284

$ 

 143,983

$ 

 124,349

$ 

118,224

-

-

-

-

12,942 

 3,472 

 3,472 

 1,999 

           6,527

          2,704

           3,249 

               978 

-

1,999

1,298

$  146,566

$  141,108

$  137,262

$  121,372

$  114,927

9,741,253

9,687,123

9,687,123

9,205,635

9,205,635

$         17.04

$        15.20

$         15.05

$        14.57

$ 

$ 

14.86

14.17

$ 

$ 

13.51

13.18

$ 

$ 

12.84

12.48

$  2,117,216

$ 1,817,211

$  1,750,430

$  1,500,946

$  1,459,753

12,942

3,472

3,472

1,999

           6,527

          2,704

           3,249

               978

1,999

1,298

$ 2,097,747

$ 1,811,035

$ 1,743,709

$  1,497,969

$ 1,456,456

Tangible common equity to tangible assets

6.99%

7.79%

7.87%

8.10%

7.89%

1.  All share amounts have been restated to reflect the ten percent stock dividend paid December 16, 2019 to shareholders of record as of December 9, 2019.

76

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We 
calculate the efficiency ratio by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding amortizations 
of intangibles and securities transactions. The GAAP-based efficiency ratio is noninterest expenses divided by net interest income plus noninterest 
income.

The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, our efficiency ratio to the GAAP-based efficiency ratio:

GAAP-based efficiency ratio

Noninterest expense

Amortization of intangibles

Noninterest expense, excluding amortization

Net interest income

Noninterest income

Adjustments:

Securities transactions

Noninterest income, excluding securities transactions

Efficiency ratio

For the Year Ended December 31,

2019 

2018

2017

2016

2015

(in thousands, except for share data and %)

67.48%

69.46%

62.64% 

56.85% 

55.11%

$47,219

$43,275

$38,521

$32,885

$31,095

       390

       545

       432

       320

       320

46,829

61,677

8,299

42,730

57,024

5,280

 38,089 

 32,565 

 53,153 

 48,392 

 8,340 

 9,455 

30,775

47,471

8,956

      (157)

(1,830)

    1,397

    3,739

    3,125

$  8,456

$  7,110

$  6,943

$  5,716

$  5,831

66.77% 

66.63% 

63.38% 

60.19% 

57.74%

77

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS   
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations
The  following  discussion  and  analysis  of  our  financial  condition 
and  results  of  operations  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  Item 
6,  "Selected  Financial  Data"  and  our  audited  consolidated  financial 
statements  and  the  accompanying  notes  included  elsewhere  in  this 
Annual Report. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking 
statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and are 
based on certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable but may 
prove to be inaccurate. Certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, 
including  those  set  forth  under  "Forward-Looking  Statements,"  "Risk 
Factors"  and  elsewhere  in  this  Annual  Report,  may  cause  actual 
results to differ materially from those projected results discussed in the 
forward-looking statements appearing in this discussion and analysis. 
We  assume  no  obligation  to  update  any  of  these  forward-looking 
statements.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Congress  passed  the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Act  of  1995  in  an 
effort  to  encourage  corporations  to  provide  information  about  a 
Company's anticipated future financial performance. This act provides 
a safe harbor for such disclosure, which protects us from unwarranted 
litigation, if actual results are different from Management expectations. 
This  discussion  and  analysis  contains  forward-looking  statements 
and  reflects  Management's  current  views  and  estimates  of  future 
economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance 
and financial results. The words "may," "should," "expect," "anticipate," 
"intend,"  "plan,"  "continue,"  "believe,"  "seek,"  "estimate"  and  similar 
expressions  are  intended  to  identify  forward-looking  statements. 
These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors 
and uncertainties, including, changes in general economic conditions, 
either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected; 
competition among depository and other financial institutions; inflation 
and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins 
or reduce the fair value of financial instruments; adverse changes in 
the securities markets; changes in laws or government regulations or 
policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory 
fees  and  capital  requirements;  our  ability  to  enter  new  markets 
successfully  and  capitalize  on  growth  opportunities;  our  ability  to 
successfully integrate acquired entities, if any; changes in consumer 
spending, borrowing and savings habits; changes in accounting policies 
and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the 
Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange 
Commission  and  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board; 
changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans; changes 
in our financial condition or results of operations that reduce capital 
available to pay dividends; and changes in the financial condition or 
future prospects of issuers of securities that we own, which could cause 
our actual results and experience to differ from the anticipated results 
and expectations, expressed in such forward-looking statements. 

Overview

First Guaranty Bancshares is a Louisiana corporation and a financial 
holding  company  headquartered  in  Hammond,  Louisiana.  Our 
wholly-owned subsidiary, First Guaranty Bank, a Louisiana-chartered 
commercial bank, provides personalized commercial banking services 
primarily to Louisiana and Texas customers through 34 banking facilities 
primarily located in the MSAs of Hammond, Baton Rouge, Lafayette, 
Shreveport-Bossier City, Lake Charles and Alexandria, Louisiana and 
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington and Waco, Texas. We emphasize personal 
relationships  and  localized  decision  making  to  ensure  that  products 
and services are matched to customer needs. We compete for business 

78

principally  on  the  basis  of  personal  service  to  customers,  customer 
access to officers and directors and competitive interest rates and fees. 
First Guaranty continued to expand in the Louisiana markets in 2019 
with the acquisition of Union Bancshares, Incorporated and its wholly 
owned subsidiary, The Union Bank on November 7, 2019.

Total assets were $2.1 billion at December 31, 2019 and $1.8 billion 
at December 31, 2018. Total deposits were $1.9 billion at December 
31,  2019  and  $1.6  billion  at  December  31,  2018.  Total  loans  were 
$1.5 billion at December 31, 2019, an increase of $300.2 million, or 
24.5%, compared with December 31, 2018. Total shareholders' equity 
was  $166.0  million  and  $147.3  million  at  December  31,  2019  and 
December 31, 2018, respectively.

Net  income  was  $14.2  million,  $14.2  million  and  $11.8  million  for 
the  years  ended  December  31,  2019,  2018  and  2017,  respectively. 
We  generate  most  of  our  revenues  from  interest  income  on  loans, 
interest income on securities, sales of securities and service charges, 
commissions and fees. We incur interest expense on deposits and other 
borrowed funds and noninterest expense such as salaries and employee 
benefits and occupancy and equipment expenses. Net interest income 
is the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning 
assets  such  as  loans  and  securities  and  interest  expense  paid  on 
interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings which are 
used to fund those assets. Net interest income is our largest source of 
revenue.  To  evaluate  net  interest  income,  we  measure  and  monitor: 
(1) yields on our loans and other interest-earning assets; (2) the costs 
of our deposits and other funding sources; (3) our net interest spread; 
and (4) our net interest margin. Net interest spread is the difference 
between  rates  earned  on  interest-earning  assets  and  rates  paid  on 
interest-bearing  liabilities.  Net  interest  margin  is  calculated  as  net 
interest  income  divided  by  average  interest-earning  assets.  Because 
noninterest-bearing  sources  of  funds,  such  as  noninterest-bearing 
deposits also fund interest-earning assets, net interest margin includes 
the benefit of these noninterest-bearing sources.

Changes  in  market  interest  rates  and  interest  rates  we  earn  on 
interest-earning  assets  or  pay  on  interest-bearing  liabilities,  as  well 
as  the  volume  and  types  of  interest-earning  assets,  interest-bearing 
and  noninterest-bearing  liabilities  are  usually  the  largest  drivers  of 
periodic  changes  in  net  interest  spread,  net  interest  margin  and  net 
interest  income.  Fluctuations  in  market  interest  rates  are  driven  by 
many  factors,  including  governmental  monetary  policies,  inflation, 
deflation, macroeconomic developments, changes in unemployment, 
the money supply, political and international conditions and conditions 
in  domestic  and  foreign  financial  markets.  Periodic  changes  in  the 
volume and types of loans in our loan portfolio are affected by, among 
other factors, economic and competitive conditions in Louisiana, Texas 
and our other out-of-state market areas. During the extended period of 
historically low interest rates, we continue to evaluate our investments 
in  interest-earning  assets  in  relation  to  the  impact  such  investments 
have on our financial condition, results of operations and shareholders' 
equity.

Financial highlights for 2019 and 2018:
•  First  Guaranty  completed  its  merger  with  Union  Bancshares, 
Incorporated.  ("Union")  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  The 
Union  Bank,  on  November  7,  2019.  First  Guaranty  acquired  a 
total  of  $274.8  million  in  assets  and  assumed  $231.5  million  in 
liabilities.  Shareholders  of  Union  received  $1,061.20  per  share  in 
cash,  yielding  an  aggregate  deal  value  of  $43.4  million.  The  cash 
consideration  was  partially  financed  by  a  $32.5  million  term  loan 
from First Horizon Bank. First Guaranty acquired a total of $184.2 
million in loans, securities of $38.8 million, cash and due from banks 
of $20.1 million, premises of $7.2 million, other real estate owned 
of $1.6 million and other assets that totaled $9.3 million. Intangibles 
recorded from the transaction were a total of $13.7 million, including 

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    •  Total  impaired  loans  increased  $11.9  million  to  $20.7  million  at 
December  31,  2019  compared  to  $8.8  million  at  December  31, 
2018.

•  Nonaccrual  loans  increased  $5.7  million  to  $14.4  million  at 
December  31,  2019  compared  to  $8.7  million  at  December  31, 
2018.

•  The allowance for loan losses was 0.72% of loans at December 31, 
2019.  Loan  discounts  related  to  acquisition  accounting  from  the 
Union transaction was approximately $2.4 million at December 31, 
2019.

•  Return  on  average  assets  was  0.76%  and  0.82%  for  the  years 
ended  December  31,  2019  and  2018,  respectively.  Return  on 
average common equity was 8.99% and 9.98% for 2019 and 2018, 
respectively.  Return  on  average  assets  is  calculated  by  dividing 
net income by average assets. Return on average common equity 
is  calculated  by  dividing  net  income  to  common  shareholders  by 
average common equity.

•  Book  value  per  common  share  was  $17.04  as  of  December  31, 
2019 compared to $15.20 as of December 31, 2018. Tangible book 
value  per  common  share  was  $15.05  as  of  December  31,  2019 
compared  to  $14.57  as  of  December  31,  2018.  The  increase  in 
book value was due primarily to an increase in accumulated other 
comprehensive  income  ("AOCI")  and  retained  earnings.  AOCI 
is  comprised  of  unrealized  gains  and  losses  on  available  for  sale 
securities.

•  First  Guaranty's  Board  of  Directors  declared  cash  dividends  of 
$0.64  per  common  share  in  2019,  which  was  the  equivalent  of 
$0.60 per common share after adjusting for the 10% common stock 
dividend paid in December 2019. First Guaranty also declared cash 
dividends of $0.64 in 2018, which was the equivalent of $0.58 per 
common share after adjusting for the 10% common stock dividend 
paid in December 2019. First Guaranty has paid 106 consecutive 
quarterly dividends as of December 31, 2019.

•  In  November  2017,  First  Guaranty  announced  the  launch  of  an 
At-The-Market  Equity  Offering  program  ("ATM  Offering").  First 
Guaranty may sell up to $25.0 million of common stock under the 
ATM Offering. First Guaranty expects to use the net proceeds of the 
ATM Offering for general corporate purposes, including support for 
organic growth and financing possible acquisitions of other financial 
institutions. First Guaranty has not sold any shares of common stock 
under the ATM Offering during the years ended December 31, 2019 
and 2018.

•  First Guaranty currently has one new facility under construction in 
order to facilitate future expansion. This construction commitment 
totals $10.1 million, with $6.8 million incurred as of December 31, 
2019. First Guaranty also completed construction on a new branch 
facility in Amite, Louisiana during the fourth quarter of 2019.

goodwill of $9.5 million. Total assumed liabilities included deposits 
of  $205.0  million,  FHLB  advances  of  $16.6  million,  repurchase 
agreements  of    $6.9  million  and  other  liabilities  of  $3.0  million. 
Expenses  related  to  the  merger  totaled  approximately  $0.3  million 
in 2019.

•  Total  assets  at  December  31,  2019  increased  $300.0  million,  or 
16.5%,  to  $2.1  billion  when  compared  with  December  31,  2018. 
Total  loans  at  December  31,  2019  were  $1.5  billion,  an  increase 
of $300.2 million, or 24.5%, compared with December 31, 2018. 
Total deposits were $1.9 billion at December 31, 2019, an increase 
of  $223.4  million,  or  13.7%  compared  with  December  31,  2018. 
Retained  earnings  were  $43.3  million  at  December  31,  2019,  an 
increase of $8.3 million compared to $34.9 million at December 31, 
2018. Shareholders' equity was $166.0 million and $147.3 million 
at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

•  Net income for each of the years ended December 31, 2019 and 

2018 was $14.2 million.

•  Earnings per common share were $1.47 for each of the years ended 
December  31,  2019  and  2018.    Total  weighted  average  shares 
outstanding  were  9,695,131  at  December,  31,  2019  compared  to 
9,687,123 at December 31, 2019.  The change in shares was due 
to  the  issuance  of  54,130  shares  of  stock  in  private  placement  in 
November of 2019.

•  Net interest income for 2019 was $61.7 million compared to $57.0 

million for 2018.

•  The provision for loan losses totaled $4.9 million for 2019 compared 
to  $1.4  million  in  2018.  First  Guaranty  received  a  $3.6  million 
negotiated  payment  in  settlement  of  a  commercial  and  industrial 
non-accrual  loan  on  May  9,  2018.  The  payment  resulted  in  a 
recovery  of  $1.6  million.  The  recovery  impacted  the  allowance  for 
loan  losses  and  the  end  result  was  a  negative  provision  for  loan 
losses in the second quarter of 2018.

•  Noninterest  income  for    2019  was  $8.3  million  compared  to  $5.3 
million for 2018. During the third quarter of 2019, First Guaranty sold 
the guaranteed portion of SBA and USDA loans which generated a 
gain on the sale of loans of $1.4 million.

•  The  net  interest  margin  was  3.41%  for  2019  and  2018.  First 
Guaranty attributed the stable net interest margin to a rise in interest 
income  associated  with  loans  and  the  change  in  balance  sheet 
composition to higher yielding loans from lower yielding securities, 
partially offset by a rise in interest expense associated with interest-
bearing deposits. Loans as a percentage of average interest earning 
assets  increased  to  72.7%  at  December  31,  2019  compared  to 
69.8% at December 31, 2018.

•  Investment securities totaled $427.0 million at December 31, 2019, 
an  increase  of  $21.7  million  when  compared  to  $405.3  million 
at  December  31,  2018.  First  Guaranty  acquired  $38.8  million  in 
securities  from  the  Union  acquisition  and  sold  securities  in  order 
to  fund  loan  growth  and  reduce  interest  rate  risk.  Losses  on  the 
sale of securities were $0.2 million for 2019 as compared to losses 
of $1.8 million for 2018. At December 31, 2019, available for sale 
securities, at fair value, totaled $340.4 million, an increase of $43.5 
million when compared to $297.0 million at December 31, 2018. At 
December 31, 2019, held to maturity securities, at amortized cost, 
totaled $86.6 million, a decrease of $21.7 million when compared to 
$108.3 million at December 31, 2018.

•  Total loans net of unearned income were $1.5 billion at December 
31,  2019  compared  to  $1.2  billion  at  December  31,  2018.  Total 
loans net of unearned income are reduced by the allowance for loan 
losses which totaled $10.9 million at December 31, 2019 and $10.8 
million at December 31, 2018.

79

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Application of Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting and reporting policies conform to generally accepted 
accounting  principles  in  the  United  States  and  to  predominant 
accounting  practices  within  the  banking  industry.  Certain  critical 
accounting policies require judgment and estimates which are used in 
the preparation of the financial statements.

Allowance for Loan Losses. 

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan 
losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance 
for loan losses when management believes that the collectability of the 
principal is unlikely. The allowance, which is based on evaluation of the 
collectability of loans and prior loan loss experience, is an amount that, 
in the opinion of management, reflects the risks inherent in the existing 
loan  portfolio  and  exists  at  the  reporting  date.  The  evaluations  take 
into  consideration  a  number  of  subjective  factors  including  changes 
in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, 
review  of  specific  problem  loans,  current  economic  conditions  that 
may affect a borrower's ability to pay, adequacy of loan collateral and 
other relevant factors. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral 
part  of  their  examination  process,  periodically  review  the  estimated 
losses on loans. Such agencies may require additional recognition of 
losses based on their judgments about information available to them at 
the time of their examination.

The following are general credit risk factors that affect our loan portfolio 
segments.  These  factors  do  not  encompass  all  risks  associated 
with  each  loan  category.  Construction  and  land  development  loans 
have  risks  associated  with  interim  construction  prior  to  permanent 
financing  and  repayment  risks  due  to  the  future  sale  of  developed 
property. Farmland and agricultural loans have risks such as weather, 
government agricultural policies, fuel and fertilizer costs, and market 
price volatility. One- to four-family residential, multifamily, and consumer 
credits are strongly influenced by employment levels, consumer debt 
loads  and  the  general  economy.  Non-farm  non-residential  loans 
include both owner-occupied real estate and non-owner occupied real 
estate. Common risks associated with these properties is the ability to 
maintain tenant leases and keep lease income at a level able to service 
required  debt  and  operating  expenses.  Commercial  and  industrial 
loans generally have non-real estate secured collateral which requires 
closer monitoring than real estate collateral.

Although management uses available information to recognize losses 
on  loans,  because  of  uncertainties  associated  with  local  economic 
conditions, collateral values and future cash flows on impaired loans, 
it  is  reasonably  possible  that  a  material  change  could  occur  in  the 
allowance  for  loan  losses  in  the  near  term.  However,  the  amount  of 
the  change  that  is  reasonably  possible  cannot  be  estimated.  The 
evaluation  of  the  adequacy  of  loan  collateral  is  often  based  upon 
estimates and appraisals. Because of changing economic conditions, 
the  valuations  determined  from  such  estimates  and  appraisals  may 
also  change.  Accordingly,  we  may  ultimately  incur  losses  that  vary 
from management's current estimates. Adjustments to the allowance 
for loan losses will be reported in the period such adjustments become 
known or can be reasonably estimated. All loan losses are charged to 
the allowance for loan losses when the loss actually occurs or when the 
collectability of the principal is unlikely. Recoveries are credited to the 
allowance at the time of recovery.

The  allowance  consists  of  specific,  general,  and  unallocated 
components.  The  specific  component  relates  to  loans  that  are 
classified as doubtful, substandard, and impaired. For such loans that 
are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the 
discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) 
of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. Also, 
a  specific  reserve  is  allocated  for  our  syndicated  loans.  The  general 

80

component covers non-classified loans and special mention loans and 
is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. 
An  unallocated  component  is  maintained  to  cover  uncertainties  that 
could affect the estimate of probable losses.

The  allowance  for  loan  losses  is  reviewed  on  a  monthly  basis.  The 
monitoring of credit risk also extends to unfunded credit commitments, 
such as unused commercial credit lines and letters of credit. A reserve 
is  established  as  needed  for  estimates  of  probable  losses  on  such 
commitments.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Investment Securities. 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment 
("OTTI")  at  least  on  a  quarterly  basis,  and  more  frequently  when 
economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. Declines in 
the fair value of securities below their cost that are other-than-temporary 
are  reflected  as  realized  losses.  In  estimating  other-than-temporary 
losses, management considers the length of time and extent that fair 
value  has  been  less  than  cost  and  the  financial  condition  and  near 
term  prospects  of  the  issuer.  Management  also  assesses  whether  it 
intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, 
a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized 
cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell 
is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is 
recognized as impairment through earnings. For debt securities that do 
not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment is split 
into two components as follows: 1) OTTI related to credit loss, which 
must  be  recognized  in  the  income  statement  and  2)  OTTI  related  to 
other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income. The 
credit  loss  is  defined  as  the  difference  between  the  present  value  of 
the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis. 
For  equity  securities,  the  entire  amount  of  impairment  is  recognized 
through earnings.

Valuation of Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Other Purchase Accounting 
Adjustments. 

First  Guaranty  accounts  for  acquisitions  in  accordance  with  ASC 
Topic No. 805, Business Combinations, which requires the use of the 
acquisition method of accounting. Under this method, First Guaranty 
is required to record the assets acquired, including identified intangible 
assets,  and  liabilities  assumed,  at  their  respective  fair  values,  which 
in many instances involves estimates based on third party valuations, 
such  as  appraisals,  or  internal  valuations  based  on  discounted  cash 
flow analyses or other valuation techniques. The determination of the 
useful  lives  of  intangible  assets  is  subjective,  as  is  the  appropriate 
amortization method for such intangible assets. In addition, business 
combinations typically result in recording goodwill.

Intangible  assets  are  comprised  of  goodwill,  core  deposit  intangibles 
and  loan  servicing  assets.  Goodwill  and  intangible  assets  deemed  to 
have indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but are subject to annual 
impairment tests. Our goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual 
basis,  or  more  often  if  events  or  circumstances  indicate  impairment 
may  exist.  Adverse  changes  in  the  economic  environment,  declining 
operations,  or  other  factors  could  result  in  a  decline  in  the  implied 
fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value is less than the carrying 
amount,  a  loss  would  be  recognized  in  other  noninterest  expense 
to  reduce  the  carrying  amount  to  implied  fair  value  of  goodwill.  Our 
goodwill  impairment  test  includes  two  steps  that  are  preceded  by  a 
"step zero" qualitative test. The qualitative test allows management to 
assess whether qualitative factors indicate that it is more likely than not 
that impairment exists. If it is not more likely than not that impairment 
exists, then the two step quantitative test would not be necessary. These 
qualitative  indicators  include  factors  such  as  earnings,  share  price, 
market conditions, etc. If the qualitative factors indicate that it is more 
likely than not that impairment exists, then the two step quantitative test 

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    would be necessary. Step one is used to identify potential impairment 
and  compares  the  estimated  fair  value  of  a  reporting  unit  with  its 
carrying  amount,  including  goodwill.  If  the  estimated  fair  value  of  a 
reporting  unit  exceeds  its  carrying  amount,  goodwill  of  the  reporting 
unit is considered not impaired. If the carrying amount of a reporting 
unit exceeds its estimated fair value, the second step of the goodwill 
impairment  test  is  performed  to  measure  the  amount  of  impairment 
loss,  if  any.  Step  two  of  the  goodwill  impairment  test  compares  the 
implied estimated fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying 
amount  of  that  goodwill.  If  the  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  for  that 
reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of that unit's goodwill, an 
impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess. First 
Guaranty concluded goodwill was not impaired as of October 1, 2019. 
Further, no events or changes in circumstances between October 1, 
2019 and December 31, 2019 indicated that it was more likely than 
not  the  fair  value  of  any  reporting  unit  had  been  reduced  below  its 
carrying value.

Goodwill  impairment  evaluations  require  management  to  utilize 
significant  judgments  and  assumptions  including,  but  not  limited  to, 
the  general  economic  environment  and  banking  industry,  reporting 
unit  future  performance  (i.e.,  forecasts),  events  or  circumstances 
affecting a respective reporting unit (e.g., interest rate environment), 
and  changes  in  First  Guaranty's  stock  price,  amongst  other  relevant 
factors. Management's judgments and assumptions are based on the 
best information available at the time. Results could vary in subsequent 
reporting periods if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions 
utilized in completing the evaluations.

Identifiable  intangible  assets  are  acquired  assets  that  lack  physical 
substance  but  can  be  distinguished  from  goodwill  because  of 
contractual or legal rights or because the assets are capable of being 
sold or exchanged either on their own or in combination with related 
contract, asset or liability. Our intangible assets primarily relate to core 
deposits  and  loan  servicing  assets  related  to  the  SBA  loan  portfolio. 
Management periodically evaluates whether events or circumstances 
have occurred that would result in impairment of value.

Financial Condition

First Guaranty completed the acquisition of Union and its wholly owned 
subsidiary  The  Union  Bank  on  November  7,  2019.  This  acquisition 
added seven branches, $205.0 million in deposits, and $184.2 million 
in  loans  to  First  Guaranty's  balance  sheet.  The  results  of  operations 
since the date of acquisition reflect the impact of the transaction.

Assets.

Our total assets were $2.1 billion at December 31, 2019, an increase 
of $300.0 million, or 16.5%, from total assets at December 31, 2018. 
Assets  increased  primarily  due  to  increases  in  net  loans  of  $300.1 
million and investment securities of $21.7 million, partially offset by a 
decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $60.5 million.

Loans.

Net  loans  increased  $300.1  million,  or  24.7%,  to  $1.5  billion  at 
December  31,  2019  from  $1.2  billion  at  December  31,  2018.  One-
to  four-family  loans  increased  $116.9  million  primarily  due  to  the 
continued growth in local loan originations and the acquisition of loans 
from Union. Commercial and industrial loans increased $67.4 million 
primarily  due  to  new  originations  and  the  acquisition  of  loans  from 
Union.  Consumer  and  other  loans  increased  $49.4  million  primarily 
due to origination of lease commitments and the acquisition of loans 
from  Union.  Construction  and  land  development  loans  increased 
$47.6 million principally due to the funding of unfunded commitments 
on  various  construction  projects  and  the  acquisition  of  loans  from 
Union.  Non-farm  non-residential  loan  balances  increased  $30.3 
million primarily due to the acquisition of loans from Union. Non-farm 

non-residential  loans  would  have  declined  without  the  acquisition  of 
the  Union  loan  portfolio.  Farmland  loans  increased  $4.3  million  due 
to  fundings  on  agricultural  loan  commitments  and  the  acquisition  of 
loans from Union. Agricultural loans increased $3.6 million primarily 
due  to  seasonal  activity  and  the  acquisition  of  loans  from  Union. 
Multifamily loans decreased $18.9 million primarily due to paydowns, 
primarily  associated  with  one  large  credit  that  totaled  $26.6  million. 
First  Guaranty  had  approximately  3.5%  of  funded  and  1.1%  of 
unfunded commitments in our loan portfolio to businesses engaged in 
support or service activities for oil and gas operations. First Guaranty 
had $204.5 million in loans related to our Texas markets at December 
31, 2019. Syndicated loans at December 31, 2019 were $39.9 million, 
of which $22.0 million were shared national credits. Syndicated loans 
decreased  $27.1  million  from  $67.0  million  at  December  31,  2018 
primarily due to payoffs of existing relationships.

As  of  December  31,  2019,  73.6%  of  our  loan  portfolio  was  secured 
by real estate. There are no significant concentrations of credit to any 
individual borrower. The largest portion of our loan portfolio, at 40.3% 
as of December 31, 2019, was non-farm non-residential loans secured 
by  real  estate.  Approximately  33.3%  of  the  loan  portfolio  was  based 
on a floating rate tied to the prime rate or LIBOR as of December 31, 
2019. 72.5% of the loan portfolio is scheduled to mature within five 
years from December 31, 2019.

First Guaranty acquired in the Premier acquisition a portfolio of loans 
comprised of loans guaranteed principally by the U.S. Small Business 
Administration  ("SBA")  or  by  the  U.S.  Department  of  Agriculture 
("USDA") and the unguaranteed portion of SBA and USDA loans for 
which the guaranteed portion had been sold into the secondary market. 
First  Guaranty  has  continued  to  originate  SBA  and  USDA  loans  and 
sell the guaranteed portion. At December 31, 2019, First Guaranty's 
balance  of  SBA  and  USDA  loans  was  $32.3  million  of  which  $11.1 
million retained the government guarantee and $21.2 million was the 
unguaranteed residual balance. At December 31, 2019, First Guaranty 
also serviced 49 SBA and USDA loans that totaled $51.3 million. First 
Guaranty receives servicing fee income on this portfolio

81

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Loan Portfolio Composition. 

The  table  below  sets  forth  the  balance  of  loans,  excluding  loans  held  for  sale,  outstanding  by  loan  type  as  of  the  dates  presented,  and  the 
percentage of each loan type to total loans.

At December 31,

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

(in thousands, except for %)

Real Estate:

Construction & land 

development

Farmland

1- 4 Family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Loans Before Unearned 
Income

Less: Unearned income

Total Loans Net Of Unearned 
Income

$   172,247

11.3%

$  124,644

10.1% $  112,603

9.8% $  84,239

8.9% $  56,132

22,741

289,635

23,973

616,536

1,125,132

26,710

268,256

108,868

403,834

1.5%

18.9%

1.6%

40.3%

73.6%

1.8%

17.5%

7.1%

26.4%

18,401

172,760

42,918

586,263

944,986

23,108

200,877

59,443

283,428

1.5%

14.1%

3.5%

47.7%

76.9%

1.9%

16.4%

4.8%

23.1%

25,691

2.2%

21,138

2.2%

17,672

158,733

13.8%

135,211

14.2% 129,610

16,840

1.4%

12,450

1.3%

12,629

530,293

46.1%

417,014

43.9% 323,363

844,160

73.3% 670,052

70.5% 539,406

21,514

1.9%

23,783

2.5%

25,838

230,638

20.0%

193,969

20.4% 224,201

55,185

4.8%

63,011

6.6%

54,163

307,337

26.7% 280,763

29.5% 304,202

6.6%

2.1%

15.4%

1.5%

38.3%

63.9%

3.1%

26.6%

6.4%

36.1%

1,528,966

100.0%

1,228,414

100.0% 1,151,497

100.0% 950,815

100.0% 843,608

100.0%

(3,476) 

(3,146) 

(2,483) 

(1,894)

(2,025)

$1,525,490

$1,225,268

$1,149,014

$948,921

$841,583

82

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Loan Portfolio Maturities. 

The following tables summarize the scheduled repayments of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2019 and 2018. Demand loans, loans having 
no stated repayment schedule or maturity, and overdraft loans are reported as being due in one year or less. Maturities are based on the final 
contractual payment date and do not reflect the effect of prepayments and scheduled principal amortization.

December 31, 2019

More Than 
One Year 
Through 
Five Years

One Year 
or Less

After Five 
Years

Total

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$   35,393

$ 124,715

$    12,139

$      172,247

Farmland

1– 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

8,348

43,155

1,385

10,283

93,457

12,028

4,110

153,023

10,560

124,905

316,767

174,864

22,741

289,635

23,973

616,536

213,186

557,250

354,696

1,125,132

13,290

71,508

15,454

5,087

149,667

90,029

100,252

244,783

8,333

47,081

3,385

58,799

26,710

268,256

108,868

403,834

$  1,528,966
(3,476)

$  1,525,490

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

$313,438

$802,033

$ 413,495

Less: unearned income

Total Loans Net Of Unearned Income

December 31, 2018

More Than 
One Year 
Through 
Five Years

One Year 
or Less

After Five 
Years

Total

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$   17,799

$   74,681

$    32,164

$      124,644

Farmland

1– 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

2,814

11,182

7,525

11,684

45,004

32,284

3,903

116,574

3,109

81,007

336,493

168,763

120,327

500,146

324,513

10,982

45,604

14,288

3,870

134,967

44,883

8,256

20,306

272

70,874

183,720

28,834

18,401

172,760

42,918

586,263

944,986

23,108

200,877

59,443

283,428

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

$191,201

$683,866

$353,347

$  1,228,414

Less: unearned income

Total Loans Net Of Unearned Income

(3,146)

$  1,225,268

83

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  The following table sets forth the scheduled repayments of fixed and 
adjustable-rate loans at December 31, 2019 that are contractually due 
after December 31, 2020.

TOTAL ASSETS 
In Billions

Due After December 31, 2020

(in thousands)

Fixed

Floating

Total

$   509,455 $  286,131 $      795,586

147,502

143,695

65,713

51,612

213,215

195,307

$  800,652 $  403,456 $  1,204,108

14,403

$ 1,218,511

One to five years

Over five to 15 years

Over 15 years

Subtotal

Nonaccrual loans

Total

As of December 31, 2019, $153.3 million of floating rate loans were at 
their interest rate floor. At December 31, 2018, $27.7 million of floating 
rate loans were at the floor rate. Nonaccrual loans have been excluded 
from these totals.

Non-performing Assets.

Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans and other real-
estate owned. Non-performing loans (including nonaccruing troubled 
debt restructurings described below) are those on which the accrual 
of interest has stopped or loans which are contractually 90 days past 
due on which interest continues to accrue. Loans are ordinarily placed 
on  nonaccrual  status  when  principal  and  interest  is  delinquent  for 
90  days  or  more.  However,  management  may  elect  to  continue  the 
accrual when the estimated net available value of collateral is sufficient 
to  cover  the  principal  balance  and  accrued  interest.  It  is  our  policy 
to  discontinue  the  accrual  of  interest  income  on  any  loan  for  which 
we have reasonable doubt as to the payment of interest or principal. 
When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited 
to  income  is  reversed.  Nonaccrual  loans  are  returned  to  accrual 
status when the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no 
longer any reasonable doubt as to the payment of principal or interest. 
Other real estate owned consists of property acquired through formal 
foreclosure, in-substance foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure.

TOTAL LOANS
In Millions

84

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    The following table shows the principal amounts and categories of our non-performing assets at December 31, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

Nonaccrual loans:
Real Estate:
Construction and land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily
Non-farm non-residential
Total Real Estate
Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial
Consumer and other
Total Non-Real Estate
Total nonaccrual loans

Loans 90 days and greater delinquent & still accruing:
Real Estate:
Construction and land development
Farmland
1- 4 family
Multifamily
Non-farm non-residential
Total Real Estate
Non-Real Estate:
Agricultural
Commercial and industrial
Consumer and other
Total Non-Real Estate
Total loans 90 days and greater delinquent & still accruing
Total non-performing loans

Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets:
Real Estate:
Construction and land development
Farmland
1- 4 family
Multifamily 
Non-farm non-residential
Total Real Estate
Non-Real Estate:
Agricultural
Commercial and industrial 
Consumer and other 
Total Non-Real Estate
Total other real estate owned and foreclosed assets 
Total non-performing assets
Non-performing assets to total loans
Non-performing assets to total assets
Non-performing loans to total loans

December 31, 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

(in thousands)

 $      381

 $      311

 $      371

 $      551

 $      558

1,274

2,759

-

4,646
9,060

4,800

327

216
5,343
14,403

48
-
923
-
1,603
2,574

1,293

2,246

-

864
4,714

3,651

317

61
4,029
8,743

-
-
26
-
-
26

65

1,953

-

3,758
6,147

1,496

4,826

81
6,403
12,550

-
-
-
-
-
-

105 

2,242 
5,014 
2,753
10,665

1,958 
8,070 
981
11,009
21,674

34
-
145
-
-
179

117

4,538

9,045
2,934
17,192

2,628

48
171
2,847
20,039

-
19
391
-
-
410

-
15  
50
65
2,639
$17,042

-
53  
66
119
145
$  8,888

41
798
-
839
839
$13,389

-
-
-
-
179
$21,853

-
-
-
-
410
$20,449

669
-
559
-
3,651
4,879

241
-
120
-
777
1,138

304
-
23
-
954
1,281

-
-
71
-
288
359

-
-
-
-
4,879
$21,921

-
-
-
-
1,138
$10,026

-
-
-
-
1,281
$14,670

-
-
-
-
359
$22,212

25
-
880
-
672
1,577

-
-
-
-
1,577
$22,026

1.44%
1.04%
1.12% 

0.82%
0.55%
0.73% 

1.28%
0.84%
1.17% 

2.34%
1.48%
2.30% 

2.62%
1.51%
2.43% 

85

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019  and  2018,  gross  interest 
income  which  would  have  been  recorded  had  the  non-performing 
loans been current in accordance with their original terms amounted 
to $0.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively. We recognized $69,000 
and $38,000 of interest income on such loans during the years ended 
December  31,  2019  and  2018,  respectively.  For  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2019 and 2018, gross interest income which would have 
been recorded had the troubled debt restructured loans been current in 
accordance with their original terms amounted to $0 and $0.1 million, 
respectively. We recognized $0 and $0.1 million of interest income on 
such  loans  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019  and  2018, 
respectively.

Non-performing  assets  were  $21.9  million,  or  1.04%,  of  total  assets 
at December 31, 2019, compared to $10.0 million, or 0.55%, of total 
assets at December 31, 2018, which represented an increase in non-
performing  assets  of  $11.9  million.  The  increase  in  non-performing 
assets occurred as a result of several factors.

Nonaccrual loans increased from $8.7 million at December 31, 2018 
to  $14.4  million  at  December  31,  2019.  The  increase  in  nonaccrual 
loans was concentrated primarily in non-farm non-residential loans and 
agricultural loans. Nonaccrual loans were concentrated in seven loan 
relationships that totaled $8.8 million, or 61.3%, of nonaccrual loans at 
December  31,  2019.  Non-performing  assets  included  $5.3  million  in 
loans with a government guarantee, or 24.3% of non-performing assets. 
These are structured as net loss guarantees in which up to 90% of loss 
exposure is covered.

At December 31, 2019 loans 90 days and greater delinquent and still 
accruing  totaled  $2.6  million,  an  increase  of  $2.5  million  from  $0.1 
million  at  December  31,  2018.  The  increase  in  loans  90  days  and 
greater  delinquent  and  still  accruing  was  concentrated  in  non-farm 
non-residential loans.

Other real estate owned at December 31, 2019 totaled $4.9 million, an 
increase of $3.7 million from $1.1 million at December 31, 2018. The 
increase was primarily due to acquired real estate from Union.

At  December  31,  2019,  our  largest  non-performing  assets  were 
comprised of the following nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned: 
(1) a non-farm non-residential loan secured by a hotel that totaled $3.7 
million; (2) a $2.2 million non-farm non-residential property included in 
other real estate owned; (3) an agricultural/ farmland loan relationship 
that totaled $1.1 million; (4) an agricultural loan relationship that totaled 
$1.0  million;  (5)  an  agricultural  loan  relationship  that  totaled  $1.0 
million;  (6)  an  agricultural  loan  relationship  that  totaled  $0.7  million; 
(7) an agricultural loan relationship that totaled $0.7 million; (8) a $0.6 
million non-farm non-residential property included in other real estate 
owned; and (9) a one-to four-family loan that totaled $0.5 million. The 
agricultural loans are partially guaranteed by the USDA Farm Service 
Agency.

Troubled Debt Restructuring.

Another category of assets which contribute to our credit risk is troubled 
debt restructurings ("TDRs"). A TDR is a loan for which a concession 
has been granted to the borrower due to a deterioration of the borrower's 
financial condition. Such concessions may include reduction in interest 
rates,  deferral  of  interest  or  principal  payments,  principal  forgiveness 
and  other  actions  intended  to  minimize  the  economic  loss  and  to 
avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. We strive to identify 
borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify to 
more affordable terms before such loan reaches nonaccrual status. In 
evaluating  whether  to  restructure  a  loan,  management  analyzes  the 
long-term financial condition of the borrower, including guarantor and 
collateral support, to determine whether the proposed concessions will 
increase  the  likelihood  of  repayment  of  principal  and  interest.  TDRs 
that are not performing in accordance with their restructured terms and 

86

are  either  contractually  90  days  past  due  or  placed  on  nonaccrual 
status  are  reported  as  non-performing  loans.  Our  policy  provides 
that  nonaccrual  TDRs  are  returned  to  accrual  status  after  a  period 
of  satisfactory  and  reasonable  future  payment  performance  under 
the  terms  of  the  restructuring.  Satisfactory  payment  performance  is 
generally no less than six consecutive months of timely payments and 
demonstrated ability to continue to repay.

The following is a summary of loans restructured as TDRs at December 
31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.

At December 31, 

2019

2018

2017

(in thousands)

$             -  $   1,288 

$ 2,138 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

304

334

-

-

$             -

$  1,592

$  2,472

TDRs:

In Compliance with Modified 
Terms

Past Due 30 through 89 days 
and still accruing

Past Due 90 days and greater 
and still accruing

Nonaccrual

Restructured Loans that 
subsequently defaulted

Total TDR 

At  December  31,  2019,  First  Guaranty  had  no  outstanding  TDRs. 
The  decline  in  TDRs  occured  due  to  two  credit  relationships  in  the 
aggregate amount of $1.6 million that had returned to market terms 
and been in compliance with their modified terms for more than six 
consecutive months. 

Classified Assets. 

Federal  regulations  provide  for  the  classification  of  loans  and  other 
assets, such as debt and equity securities considered by the FDIC to 
be of lesser quality, as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss." An asset is 
considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current 
net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, 
if any. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by the "distinct 
possibility"  that  the  insured  institution  will  sustain  "some  loss"  if  the 
deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all 
of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as "substandard," with 
the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make "collection 
or liquidation in full," on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, 
and values, "highly questionable and improbable." Assets classified as 
"loss" are those considered "uncollectible" and of such little value that 
their  continuance  as  assets  without  the  establishment  of  a  specific 
allowance for loan losses is not warranted. Assets that do not currently 
expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification 
in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are 
designated as "special mention" by our management.

When  an  insured  institution  classifies  problem  assets  as  either 
substandard  or  doubtful,  it  may  establish  general  allowances  in  an 
amount  deemed  prudent  by  management  to  cover  losses  that  were 
both  probable  and  reasonable  to  estimate.  General  allowances 
represent allowances which have been established to cover accrued 
losses associated with lending activities that were both probable and 
reasonable  to  estimate,  but  which,  unlike  specific  allowances,  have 
not  been  allocated  to  particular  problem  assets.  When  an  insured 

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    institution  classifies  problem  assets  as  "loss,"  it  is  required  either  to 
establish a specific allowance for losses equal to 100% of that portion 
of the asset so classified or to charge-off such amount. An institution's 
determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its 
valuation allowances is subject to review by the regulatory authorities, 
which may require the establishment of additional general or specific 
allowances.

In connection with the filing of our periodic regulatory reports and in 
accordance  with  our  classification  of  assets  policy,  we  continuously 
assess  the  quality  of  our  loan  portfolio  and  we  regularly  review  the 
problem  loans  in  our  loan  portfolio  to  determine  whether  any  loans 
require classification in accordance with applicable regulations. Loans 
are  listed  on  the  "watch  list"  initially  because  of  emerging  financial 
weaknesses even though the loan is currently performing as agreed, 
or delinquency status, or if the loan possesses weaknesses although 
currently  performing.  Management  reviews  the  status  of  our  loan 
portfolio  delinquencies,  by  product  types,  with  the  full  board  of 
directors  on  a  monthly  basis.  Individual  classified  loan  relationships 
are  discussed  as  warranted.  If  a  loan  deteriorates  in  asset  quality, 
the  classification  is  changed  to  "special  mention,"  "substandard," 
"doubtful"  or  "loss"  depending  on  the  circumstances  and  the 
evaluation. Generally, loans 90 days or more past due are placed on 
nonaccrual status and classified "substandard."

We also employ a risk grading system for our loans to help assure that 
we are not taking unnecessary and/or unmanageable risk. The primary 
objective of the loan risk grading system is to establish a method of 
assessing credit risk to further enable management to measure loan 
portfolio  quality  and  the  adequacy  of  the  allowance  for  loan  losses. 
Further,  we  contract  with  an  external  loan  review  firm  to  complete 
a  credit  risk  assessment  of  the  loan  portfolio  on  a  regular  basis  to 
help determine the current level and direction of our credit risk. The 
external  loan  review  firm  communicates  the  results  of  their  findings 
to the Bank's audit committee. Any material issues discovered in an 
external loan review are also communicated to us immediately.

The following table sets forth our amounts of classified loans and loans 
designated  as  special  mention  at  December  31,  2019,  2018  and 
2017. Classified assets totaled $53.1 million at December 31, 2019, 
and included $17.0 million of non-performing loans.

Classification of Loans:

Substandard 

Doubtful 

Total Classified Assets

Special Mention 

At December 31,

2019 

2018

2017

(in thousands)

$53,072

$46,792

$48,417

-

523

4,560

$53,072

$47,315

$52,977

$24,083

$26,413

$25,929

The increase in classified assets at December 31, 2019 as compared 
to  December  31,  2018  was  due  to  a  $6.3  million  increase  in 
substandard loans partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in doubtful 
loans. The increase in substandard loans during 2019 was primarily 
due to the addition of $8.7 million of purchase impaired loans from 
Union. Substandard loans at December 31, 2019 consisted of $19.0 
million in non-farm non-residential, $13.5 million in one- to four-family 
residential,  $7.1  million  in  multifamily,  $5.1  million  in  agricultural, 
$4.6 million in commercial and industrial, $2.3 million in construction 
and land development, $1.3 million in farmland, and the remaining 
$0.1 million comprised of consumer and other loans. The decrease in 
doubtful loans was due to the upgrade of a non-farm non-residential 
loan to substandard status. Special mention loans decreased by $2.3 

million  in  2019  primarily  due  to  the  downgrade  of  syndicated  loans 
offset  by  the  upgrade  of  one-to  four-family  loans  from  substandard 
status.

Allowance for Loan Losses.

The allowance for loan losses is maintained to absorb potential losses 
in  the  loan  portfolio.  The  allowance  is  increased  by  the  provision  for 
loan losses offset by recoveries of previously charged-off loans and is 
decreased  by  loan  charge-offs.  The  provision  is  a  charge  to  current 
expense to provide for current loan losses and to maintain the allowance 
commensurate with management's evaluation of the risks inherent in 
the  loan  portfolio.  Various  factors  are  taken  into  consideration  when 
determining  the  amount  of  the  provision  and  the  adequacy  of  the 
allowance. These factors include but are not limited to:

• past due and non-performing assets;

• specific internal analysis of loans requiring special attention;

• the current level of regulatory classified and criticized assets and the 

associated risk factors with each;

• changes in underwriting standards or lending procedures and policies;

• charge-off and recovery practices;

• national and local economic and business conditions;

• nature and volume of loans;

• overall portfolio quality;

• adequacy of loan collateral;

• quality of loan review system and degree of oversight by our board of 

directors;

• competition and legal and regulatory requirements on borrowers;

•  examinations  of  the  loan  portfolio  by  federal  and  state  regulatory 

agencies and examinations; and

•  review  by  our  internal  loan  review  department  and  independent 

accountants.

The  data  collected  from  all  sources  in  determining  the  adequacy  of 
the  allowance  is  evaluated  on  a  regular  basis  by  management  with 
regard to current national and local economic trends, prior loss history, 
underlying collateral values, credit concentrations and industry risks. An 
estimate of potential loss on specific loans is developed in conjunction 
with an overall risk evaluation of the total loan portfolio. This evaluation 
is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to 
significant revision as new information becomes available.

The  allowance  consists  of  specific,  general,  and  unallocated 
components.  The  specific  component  relates  to  loans  that  are 
classified as doubtful, substandard, and impaired. For such loans that 
are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the 
discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) 
of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. Also, a 
specific reserve is allocated for our syndicated loans, including shared 
national  credits.  The  general  component  covers  non-classified  loans 
and special mention loans and is based on historical loss experience for 
the past three years adjusted for qualitative factors described above. An 
unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could 
affect the estimate of probable losses.

The allowance for losses was $10.9 million at December 31, 2019 compared 
to $10.8 million at December 31, 2018.

87

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  The allowance for losses was $10.9 million at December 31, 2019 compared to $10.8 million at December 31, 2018.

The balance in the allowance for loan losses is principally influenced by the provision for loan losses and by net loan loss experience. Additions 
to the allowance are charged to the provision for loan losses. Losses are charged to the allowance as incurred and recoveries on losses previously 
charged to the allowance are credited to the allowance at the time recovery is collected. The table below reflects the activity in the allowance for 
loan losses for the years indicated.

Balance at beginning of year

$ 

10,776

$  9,225

$ 11,114

$ 

9,415

$  9,105

At or For the Years Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

(dollars in thousands)

Charge-offs:

Real Estate:

Construction and land development

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial loans

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total charge-offs

Recoveries:

Real Estate:

Construction and land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial loans

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total recoveries

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

Provision for loan losses

Balance at end of year

Ratios:

- 

-

(552) 

-

(2,603) 

(3,155)

(40) 

(879) 

(1,190) 

(2,109)

(5,264)

-

-

39

-

5

44

-

267

246

513

557

(4,707)

4,860

- 

-

(99) 

-

(404) 

(503)

(300) 

(179) 

(907) 

(1,386)

(1,889)

- 

-

(33) 

-

(1,291) 

(1,324)

(162) 

(3,629) 

(1,247) 

(5,038)

(6,362)

43

-

92

40

85

260

138

30

223

391

651

3

-

90

20

89

202

26

1,642

216

1,884

2,086

197

1,354

-

-

(244)

-

(1,373)

(1,617)

(83)

(579)

(635)

(1,297)

(2,914)

4

-

45

401

16

466

113

146

183

442

908

(559) 

-

(410) 

(947)

(1,137) 

(3,053)

(491)

(79) 

(550) 

(1,120)

(4,173) 

5

-

94

46

5

150

3

315

151

469

619

(5,711)

3,822

(2,006)

(3,554)

3,705

3,864

$   10,929

$  10,776

$  9,225

$  11,114

$   9,415

Net loan charge-offs to average loans

Net loan charge-offs to loans at end of year

Allowance for loan losses to loans at end of year

Net loan charge-offs to allowance for loan losses

Net loan charge-offs to provision charged to expense

0.36%

0.31%

0.72%

43.07%

96.85%

(0.02)%

(0.02)%

0.88%

0.54%

0.50%

0.80%

(1.83)%

61.91%

(14.55)%

149.42%

0.23%

0.21%

1.17%

18.05%

54.14%

0.44% 

0.42% 

1.12% 

37.75% 

91.98% 

88

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    loan pool during 2019. This pool had a remaining principal balance 
of $2.6 million at December 31, 2019.

•  First Guaranty charged off $0.8 million on a non-farm non-residential 
loan  in  the  second  quarter  of  2019.  This  loan  had  no  remaining 
principal balance at December 31, 2019. The collateral balance of 
$2.2  million  was  transferred  to  other  real  estate  owned  during  the 
second quarter of 2019.

•  First  Guaranty  charged  off  $0.4  million  on  a  one-to  four-family 
residential  loan  in  the  second  quarter  of  2019.  This  loan  had  no 
remaining principal balance at December 31, 2019.

•  First Guaranty charged off $1.4 million on a non-farm non-residential 
loan secured by a hotel in the fourth quarter of 2019. This loan had 
no remaining principal balance at December 31, 2019. This loan had 
been previously allocated for with a specific reserve of $1.0 million at 
September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

•  First Guaranty charged off $0.3 million on a non-farm non-residential 
loan  secured by a hotel in the fourth quarter of 2019. This loan had 
a remaining principal balance of $3.7 million at December 31, 2019 
with a specific reserve of $1.8 million allocated against it.

•  First Guaranty charged off $0.2 million on a commercial and industrial 
loan  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2019.  This  loan  had  no  remaining 
principal balance at December 31, 2019.

•  Smaller  loans  and  overdrawn  deposit  accounts  comprised  the 

remaining $1.3 million of charge-offs for 2019.

A  provision  for  loan  losses  of  $4.9  million  was  made  during  the  year 
ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $1.4 million for 2018. The 
provisions made in 2019 were taken to provide for current loan losses 
and to maintain the allowance proportionate to risks inherent in the loan 
portfolio. First Guaranty’s loan loss calculation method incorporates risk 
factors  in  the  loan  portfolio  and  the  composition  of  the  loan  portfolio 
affects the final allowance calculation.  The loan portfolio composition 
shifts  in  2019  that  primarily  affected  the  allocation  of  the  allowance 
were the following:

•  First  Guaranty  acquired  $184.1  million  in  loans  from  the  Union 
acquisition  on  November  7,  2019.  These  loans  were  subject 
to  purchase  accounting  and  are  not  included  in  the  allowance 
calculation  but  are  included  in  the  overall  allowance  to  total  loan 
ratio  calculation.    Discounts  on  the  acquired  Union  loans  were 
approximately $2.4 million at December 31, 2019.

•  First  Guaranty’s  commercial  lease  portfolio  increased  by  $44.2 

million, which increased allocations for this portfolio.

•  First  Guaranty  originated  a  $25.0  million  cash  secured  loan  in  the 
fourth  quarter  of  2019.  The  cash  secured  loan  did  not  require  a 
related allowance.

•  First  Guaranty’s  syndicated  loan  portfolio  declined  in  2019,  which 
lowered risk in the portfolio and required less of an allocation in the 
commercial and industrial portfolio.

•  First Guaranty’s non-farm non-residential loan portfolio declined by 
approximately $33.8 million when acquired loans are removed from 
total loans.

•  First Guaranty’s multifamily loan portfolio declined by $18.9 million, 

which required less of an allocation in the multifamily portfolio. 

•  First  Guaranty  charged-off  $1.4  million  on  a  previously  allocated 
impaired loan that had a specific reserve of $1.0 million at December 
31, 2018 and September 30, 2019.

•  First Guaranty continued its growth of one-to four-family loans along 
with construction and land development loans. These loan categories 
generally require less of a risk allocation as compared to commercial 
real estate loans.

Total  charge-offs  were  $5.3  million  during  the  year  ended  December 
31,  2019  as  compared  to  $1.9  million  for  2018.  Recoveries  totaled 
$0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 and $2.1 million 
during  2018.  Comparing  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  to  the 
year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  increase  in  the  allowance  was 
primarily attributed to an increase in the provision related to impaired 
loans. The primary changes were an increase in the balance associated 
with non-farm non-residential loans, consumer and other loans, one-to 
four-family  loans  and  farmland  loans.  In  the  third  quarter  of  2019,  a 
$4.1 million loan secured by a hotel was determined to be impaired. An 
allocation of $1.9 million was made against it during the third quarter of 
2019. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in the allowance 
for  multifamily  loans,  agricultural  loans  and  construction  and  land 
development loans.

The charged-off loan balances for the year ended December 31, 2019 
were  concentrated  in  seven  loan  relationships  which  totaled  $4.1 
million, or 78.3%, of the total charged-off amount. The details of the 
$5.3 million in charged-off loans were as follows:

•  First Guaranty charged off $0.2 million on a commercial and industrial 
loan in the first quarter of 2019. This loan had no remaining principal 
balance at December 31, 2019.

•  First  Guaranty  charged  off  $0.7  million  on  a  purchased  consumer 

89

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses. 

The following tables set forth the allowance for loan losses allocated by loan category and the percent of loans in each category to total loans at 
the dates indicated. The allowance for loan losses allocated to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular category 
and does not restrict the use of the allowance for losses in other categories.

At December 31,

2019

Allowance 
for Loan 
Losses 

Percent of 
Allowance to 
Total Allowance 
for Loan Losses 

Percent of 
Loans in Each 
Category to 
Total Loans

Allowance for 
Loan Losses

(dollars in thousands)

2018

Percent of 
Allowance to 
Total Allowance 
for Loan Losses 

Percent of Loans in 
Each Category to 
Total Loans

Real Estate:

Construction and land development

$       423

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily 

Non-farm non-residential 

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial 

Consumer and other 

Unallocated 

50

1,027

1,038

5,277

95

1,909

1,110

3.9%

0.4%

9.4%

9.5%

48.3%

0.9%

17.5%

10.1%

11.3%

1.5%

18.9%

1.6%

40.3%

1.8%

17.5%

7.1%

$    581 

41

911

1,318

4,771

339

1,909

891

5.4%

0.4%

8.5%

12.2%

44.3%

3.1%

17.7%

8.3%

              -

         -%

         -%

            15

    0.1%

10.1%

1.5%

14.1%

3.5%

47.7%

1.9%

16.4%

4.8%

        -%

Total Allowance

$  10,929

100.0%

100.0%

$10,776

100.0%

100.0%

90

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT      
 
 
 
 
At December 31,

2017

2016

Allowance 
for Loan 
Losses 

Percent of 
Allowance to 
Total Allowance 
for Loan Losses 

Percent of 
Loans in Each 
Category to 
Total Loans

Allowance 
for Loan 
Losses

Percent of 
Allowance to 
Total Allowance 
for Loan Losses 

Percent of 
Loans in Each 
Category to 
Total Loans

$    628 

5

1,078

994

2,811

187

2,377

1,125

6.8%

0.1%

11.7%

10.8%

30.4%

2.0%

25.8%

12.2%

(dollars in thousands)

9.8%

2.2%

13.8%

1.4%

46.1%

1.9%

20.0%

4.8%

$     1,232 

 19 

 1,204 

 591 

 3,451 

 74 

 3,543 

 972 

11.1%

0.2%

10.8%

5.3%

31.0%

0.7%

31.9%

8.7%

8.9%

2.2%

14.2%

1.3%

43.9%

2.5%

20.4%

6.6%

            20

     0.2%

        -%

             28

          0.3%

              -%

Real Estate:

Construction and land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily 

Non-farm non-residential 

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial 

Consumer and other 

Unallocated

Total Allowance

$    9,225

 100.0%

 100.0%

$   11,114

 100.0%

 100.0%

Real Estate:

Construction and land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily 

Non-farm non-residential 

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial 

Consumer and other 

Unallocated 

Total Allowance

At December 31,

2015

Allowance 
for Loan 
Losses 

Percent of 
Allowance to Total 
Allowance for 
Loan Losses 

Percent of 
Loans in Each 
Category to 
Total Loans

(dollars in thousands)

$       962

54

1,771

557

3,298

16

2,527

230

10.2%

0.6%

18.8%

5.9%

35.0%

0.2%

26.9%

2.4%

           -

         -%

6.6%

2.1%

15.4%

1.5%

38.3%

3.1%

26.6%

6.4%

        -%

$   9,415

 100.0%

 100.0%

91

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS   
 
 
 
Investment Securities.

Investment  securities  at  December  31,  2019  totaled  $427.0  million, 
an increase of $21.7 million, or 5.4%, compared to $405.3 million at 
December 31, 2018. Our investment securities portfolio is comprised 
of  both  available  for  sale  securities  and  securities  that  we  intend  to 
hold to maturity. We purchase securities for our investment portfolio to 
provide a source of liquidity, to provide an appropriate return on funds 
invested, to manage interest rate risk and meet pledging requirements 
for  public  funds  and  borrowings.  In  particular,  our  held  to  maturity 
securities portfolio is used as collateral for our public funds deposits.

The securities portfolio consisted principally of U.S. Government and 
Government  agency  securities,  agency  mortgage-backed  securities, 
corporate  debt  securities  and  municipal  bonds.  U.S.  government 
agencies consist of FHLB, Federal Farm Credit Bank ("FFCB"), Freddie 
Mac and Fannie Mae obligations. Mortgage backed securities that we 
purchase are issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Management 
monitors the securities portfolio for both credit and interest rate risk. 
We  generally  limit  the  purchase  of  corporate  securities  to  individual 

issuers to manage concentration and credit risk. Corporate securities 
generally have a maturity of 10 years or less. U.S. Government securities 
consist of U.S. Treasury bills that have maturities of less than 30 days. 
Government agency securities generally have maturities of 15 years or 
less. Agency mortgage backed securities have stated final maturities of 
15 to 20 years.

At December 31, 2019, the U.S Government and Government agency 
securities  and  municipal  bonds  qualified  as  securities  available  to 
collateralize  public  funds.  Securities  pledged  as  collateral  totaled 
$212.8 million at December 31, 2019 and $289.7 million at December 
31, 2018. Our public funds deposits have a seasonal increase due to 
tax collections at the end of the year and the first quarter. We typically 
collateralize  the  seasonal  public  fund  increases  with  short  term 
instruments such as U.S. Treasuries or other agency backed securities.

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair values of our 
securities portfolio at the dates indicated.

2019

At December 31,

2018

(in thousands)

2017

Amortized 
Cost

Fair Value

Amortized 
Cost

Fair Value

Amortized 
Cost

Fair Value

$             -

$             -   

$             -

$             -

$  19,490

$  19,486

16,380

94,561

497

30,297

16,400

16,393

95,369

497

32,153

16,397

146,911

141,389

200,052

195,983

76,310

72,878

91,770

91,485

483

483

32,956

33,901

918

904

500

37,210

1,191

33,680

493

39,569

1,185

33,334

179,546

179,625

48,434

47,422

337,681

340,434

306,012

296,977

383,893

381,535

18,175

5,107

63,297

18,143

5,289

63,385

28,172

5,227

74,927

27,091

5,126

72,623

28,169

5,322

86,630

27,499

5,325

85,733

$  86,579

$  86,817

$108,326

$104,840

$120,121

$118,557

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

Other securities

Municipal bonds

Collateralized mortgage obligations

Mortgage-backed securities

Total available for sale securities

Held to maturity:

U.S. Government Agencies

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

Total held to maturity securities

Our  available  for  sale  securities  portfolio  totaled  $340.4  million  at 
December 31, 2019, an increase of $43.5 million, or 14.6%, compared 
to $297.0 million at December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due 
to the acquired securities from Union of $14.7 million in collateralized 
mortgage  obligations,  $12.6  million  in  mortgage-backed  securities, 
$6.9 million in municipal bonds and $2.3 million in U.S. Government 
agency  securities.  The  acquisition  of  securities  was  partially  offset  by 
called bonds and the sale of securities. First Guaranty had $85.0 million 
in  U.S.  Government  agency  securities  and  $1.9  million  of  corporate 
securities  called  during  2019  due  to  the  decrease  in  interest  rates. 
First Guaranty had securities sales of $46.7 million in U.S. Government 

agency securities, $13.0 million in mortgage-backed securities, $23.3 
million in corporate securities and $8.2 million in municipal securities for 
which the proceeds were used to fund loan growth during 2019.

Our held to maturity securities portfolio had an amortized cost of $86.6 
million at December 31, 2019, a decrease of $21.7 million, or 20.1%, 
compared to $108.3 million at December 31, 2018. The decrease was 
primarily  due  to  the  call  of  $10.0  million  in  U.S.  Government  agency 
securities  and  the  continued  amortization  of  our  mortgage-backed 
securities.

92

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     
 
The following tables set forth the stated maturities and weighted average yields of our investment securities at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

One Year or Less

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

At December 31, 2019

More than One Year 
through Five Years

More than Five Years 
through Ten Years

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

(in thousands, except for %)

More than Ten Years

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

$          -

-%

$           -

-%

$ 

-

-%

$ 

-

-%

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

9,501

2.9%

1,740

4.7%

497

2.3%

U.S. Government Agencies

2,096

1.8%

4,647

2.2%

149

2.0%

Corporate and other debt securities

640

3.4%

24,860

3.1%

68,129

3.6%

Other securities

Municipal bonds

-

-%

-

-

-

-%

1,785

4.1%

9,221

3.8%

9,665

3.8%

11,482

3.5%

Collateralized mortgage obligations

Mortgage-backed securities

-

            -

-%

-%

55

2.1%

5,567

2.2%

10,775

2.2%

416

2.0%

1,393

2.2%

177,816

2.5%

Total available for sale securities

$  4,521

2.9%

$ 39,199

3.1%

$  84,903

3.5%

$ 211,811 2.6%

Held to maturity:

U.S. Government Agencies

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

$  5,000

1.5%

$   7,177

2.0% 

$ 

5,998

2.1%

$ 

-

-%

50

1.6%

150

2.1%

1,498

2.6%

3,409

2.7%

         -

-%

-

-%

11,628

2.0%

51,669

2.3%

Total held to maturity securities

$  5,050           

1.5%

$   7,327

2.0%

$  19,124

2.1%

$   55,078 2.4%

At December 31, 2018

One Year or Less

More than One Year 
through Five Years

More than Five Years 
through Ten Years

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

More than Ten Years

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

(in thousands, except for %)

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate and other debt securities

Other securities

Municipal bonds

Collateralized mortgage obligations

Mortgage-backed securities

Total available for sale securities

Held to maturity:

U.S. Government Agencies

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

Total held to maturity securities

$           -

$          -

-

-%

-%

555

4.5%

-

-%

$ 

-

-%

$ 

-

18,428

2.1%

28,538

3.0%

-

-%

114,053

42,752

-

-%

2.5%

3.5%

-%

2,493

3.0%

7,635

4.0%

17,502

3.2%

-

-

-%

-%

-

-%

237

1.6%

-

-%

966

2.3%

46,219

$  3,048

3.2%

$ 54,838 2.9%

$ 175,273

2.9%

$  63,818

3.0%

$ 

-

8,908

1,033

483

6,271

904

-%

2.9%

5.5%

2.2%

4.7%

2.4%

2.8%

-

-

-

-%

-%

-%

-%

$  6,998

1.6% 

$  17,174

250

1.9%

-

-%

165

14,146

2.4%

2.6%

2.0%

$ 

4,000

4,812

60,781

3.2%

2.7%

2.6%

$  7,248 1.6%

$  31,485

2.2%

$   69,593 

2.6%

93

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  from  Union  and  fluctuations  in  existing  customer  balances.  Interest-
bearing demand deposits increased $41.6 million, or 7.0%, to $635.9 
million at December 31, 2019. The increase in interest-bearing demand 
deposits  was  primarily  concentrated  in  public  funds  interest-bearing 
demand deposits that seasonally increase during the end of the year 
tax collection period. Time deposits increased $75.2 million, or 11.1%, 
to  $756.0  million  at  December  31,  2019,  primarily  due  to  our  local 
deposit campaign. Savings deposits increased $25.2 million, or 22.9%, 
to  $135.2  million  at  December  31,  2019,  primarily  due  to  acquired 
deposits from Union.

As  we  seek  to  strengthen  our  net  interest  margin  and  improve  our 
earnings, attracting noninterest-bearing or lower cost deposits will be a 
primary emphasis. Management will continue to evaluate and update 
our product mix in its efforts to attract additional customers. We currently 
offer  a  number  of  deposit  products  that  are  competitively  priced  and 
designed  to  attract  and  retain  customers  with  primary  emphasis  on 
noninterest-bearing deposits and other lower cost deposits.

TOTAL DEPOSITS 
In Millions

At December 31, 2019, $9.6 million, or 2.2%, of the securities portfolio 
was scheduled to mature in less than one year. Securities, not including 
mortgage-backed  securities  and  collateralized  mortgage  obligations, 
with contractual maturity dates over 10 years totaled $26.6 million, or 
6.2%, of the total portfolio at December 31, 2019. We closely monitor 
the  investment  portfolio's  yield,  duration,  and  maturity  to  ensure  a 
satisfactory  return.  The  average  maturity  of  the  securities  portfolio  is 
affected  by  call  options  that  may  be  exercised  by  the  issuer  of  the 
securities and are influenced by market interest rates. Prepayments of 
mortgages that collateralize mortgage-backed securities also affect the 
maturity of the securities portfolio.

At December 31, 2019, the following table identifies the issuers, and 
the aggregate amortized cost and aggregate fair value of the securities 
of such issuers that exceeded 10% of our total shareholders' equity:

At December 31, 2019

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

(in thousands)

96,966

146,702

18,227

97,036

146,758

18,211

$        261,895

$ 

262,005

Freddie Mac 

Fannie Mae 

Federal Farm Credit Bank

Total

Deposits.

Managing  the  mix  and  pricing  the  maturities  of  deposit  liabilities  is 
an  important  factor  affecting  our  ability  to  maximize  our  net  interest 
margin.  The  strategies  used  to  manage  interest-bearing  deposit 
liabilities  are  designed  to  adjust  as  the  interest  rate  environment 
changes.  We  regularly  assess  our  funding  needs,  deposit  pricing 
and  interest  rate  outlooks.  From  December  31,  2018  to  December 
31, 2019, total deposits increased $223.4 million, or 13.7%, to $1.9 
billion. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased $81.4 million, 
or  33.3%  to  $325.9  million  at  December  31,  2019.  The  increase  in 
noninterest-bearing  demand  deposits  was  due  to  acquired  deposits 

94

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    The following table sets forth the distribution of deposit accounts, by account type, for the dates indicated.

Total Deposits

2019

2018

2017

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average 
Rate

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average 
Rate

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average 
Rate

(in thousands except for %)

Noninterest-bearing Demand

$   262,379

15.7%

-% $  252,531

16.3%

-% $  244,949

16.7%

Interest-bearing Demand

Savings

Time

Total Deposits

592,113

35.4%

115,682

6.9%

703,685

42.0%

1.8%

0.4%

2.4%

556,528

35.9%

111,134

7.2%

628,457

40.6%

1.5%

0.4%

1.7%

539,399

36.9%

102,779

7.0%

575,666

39.4%

$1,673,859 100.0%

1.7%  $ 1,548,650 100.0%

1.3%  $ 1,462,793 100.0%

0.9% 

Individual and Business Deposits

2019

2018

2017

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average 
Rate

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average 
Rate

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average 
Rate

(in thousands, except for %)

Noninterest-bearing Demand

$    256,099

23.7%

-% $    246,550

26.7%

-% $  240,337

28.0%

Interest-bearing Demand

Savings

Time

Total Individual and Business
 Deposits

241,290

22.3%

86,972

8.0%

498,521

46.0%

1.4%

0.1%

2.6%

204,405

22.1%

84,844

9.2%

388,623

42.0%

1.1%

0.1%

1.7%

187,439

21.8%

82,442

9.6%

348,656

40.6%

$1,082,882 100.0%

1.5%  $   924,422 100.0%

1.0%  $  858,874 100.0%

0.7% 

-%

1.0%

0.2%

1.2%

-%

0.6%

0.1%

1.3%

Public Fund Deposits

2019

2018

2017

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average 
Rate

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average 
Rate

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average 
Rate

(in thousands except for %)

Noninterest-bearing Demand

$        6,280

1.1%

-% $ 

5,981

1.0%

-% $ 

4,612

0.8%

Interest-bearing Demand

Savings

Time

350,823

59.3%

28,710

4.9%

205,164

34.7%

2.0%

1.6%

2.1%

352,123

56.4%

26,290

4.2%

239,834

38.4%

1.8%

1.4%

1.7%

351,960

58.3%

20,337

3.4%

227,010

37.5%

-%

1.2%

0.8%

1.1%

Total Public Fund Deposits

$   590,977 100.0%

1.9%  $  624,228 100.0%

1.7%  $  603,919 100.0%

1.2% 

At December 31, 2019, public funds deposits totaled $610.7 million 
compared to $645.5 million at December 31, 2018. Public funds time 
deposits  totaled  $146.4  million  at  December  31,  2019  compared  to 
$247.0 million at December 31, 2018. We have developed a program 
for the retention and management of public funds deposits. Since the 
end of 2012, we have maintained public funds deposits in excess of 
$400.0 million. These deposits are from public entities such as school 
districts,  hospital  districts,  sheriff  departments  and  municipalities. 
$463.7  million,  or  76%,  of  these  accounts  at  December  31,  2019, 
are under fiscal agency agreements with terms of three years or less. 
Deposits  under  fiscal  agency  agreements  are  generally  stable  but 
public entities may maintain the ability to negotiate term deposits on 
a  specific  basis  including  with  other  financial  institutions.  Three  of 

these relationships account for 33% of public funds deposits that are 
under fiscal agency agreements. These deposits generally have stable 
balances as we maintain both operating accounts and time deposits for 
these entities. There is a seasonal component to public deposit levels 
associated  with  annual  tax  collections.  Public  funds  will  increase  at 
the end of the year and during the first quarter. In addition to seasonal 
fluctuations,  there  are  monthly  fluctuations  associated  with  internal 
payroll  and  short-term  tax  collection  accounts  for  our  public  funds 
deposit  accounts.  Public  funds  deposit  accounts  are  collateralized 
by  FHLB  letters  of  credit,  by  expanded  reciprocal  deposit  insurance 
programs, by Louisiana municipal bonds and by eligible government 
and government agency securities such as those issued by the FHLB, 
FFCB, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac. 

95

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  The following table sets forth public funds as a percent of total deposits.

Public Funds:

Noninterest-bearing Demand

Interest-bearing Demand

Savings

Time

Total Public Funds 

Total Deposits

At December 31,

2019

2018

2017

(in thousands except for %)

$ 

9,944

$ 

6,930

$ 

4,828

424,732

29,570

146,420

364,692

26,903

247,004

389,788

20,539

225,591

$  610,666

$  645,529

$  640,746

$1,853,013

$1,629,622

$1,549,286

Total Public Funds as a percent of Total Deposits

33.0%

39.6%

41.4%

At  December  31,  2019,  the  aggregate  amount  of  outstanding 
certificates of deposit in amounts greater than or equal to $100,000 was 
approximately $524.5 million. At December 31, 2019, approximately 
$297.6  million  of  our  certificates  of  deposit  greater  than  or  equal  to 
$100,000 had a remaining term greater than one year.

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  maturity  of  the  total  certificates  of 
deposit greater than or equal to $100,000 at December 31, 2019.

The  following  table  sets  forth  information  concerning  balances  and 
interest  rates  on  our  short-term  borrowings  at  the  dates  and  for  the 
years indicated.

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through three years

Due after three years

Total certificates of deposit greater than or 
equal to $100,000

December 31, 
2019

(in thousands)

$      226,971

120,554

177,001

$     524,526

Balance at end of year

Maximum month-end 
outstanding

Average daily outstanding

Total weighted average rate 
during the year

Weighted average rate 
at the end of the year

At or For the Years Ended 
December 31,

2019

2018

2017

(in thousands, except for %)

$19,919

$

-

$15,500

$19,919

$ 3,320

$37,000

$ 7,119

$28,000

$ 5,833

2.00%

2.21%

1.06%

2.00%

-%

1.51%

Borrowings.

First  Guaranty  maintains  borrowing  relationships  with  other  financial 
institutions  as  well  as  the  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  on  a  short  and 
long-term  basis  to  meet  liquidity  needs.  First  Guaranty  had  $19.9 
million  in  short-term  borrowings  outstanding  at  December  31,  2019 
compared to none outstanding at December 31, 2018. The short-term 
borrowings at December 31, 2019 were comprised of Federal Home 
Loan Bank advances of $13.1 million and repurchase agreements of 
$6.8 million. First Guaranty has a line of credit for $6.5 million, with no 
outstanding balance at December 31, 2019. The Federal Home Loan 
Bank advances and repurchase agreements were assumed as a result 
of the Union acquisition in November 2019.

At December 31, 2019, we had $355.2 million in FHLB letters of credit 
outstanding obtained primarily for collateralizing public deposits.

First  Guaranty  Bancshares  had  senior  long-term  debt  totaling  $48.6 
million  at  December  31,  2019  and  $19.8  million  at  December  31, 
2018. The increase in long-term debt was due to a new $32.5 million 
term loan obtained in November 2019 to partially finance the Union 
acquisition.

First Guaranty also had junior subordinated debentures totaling $14.7 
million at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Shareholders’ Equity.

Total  shareholders'  equity  increased  to  $166.0  million  at  December 
31, 2019 from $147.3 million at December 31, 2018. The increase in 
shareholders' equity was principally the result of an increase of $9.3 
million  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income,  an  increase  of  
$8.3  million  in  retained  earnings  and  an  increase  of  $1.0  million  in 
surplus.  The  increase  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income 
was  primarily  attributed  to  the  decrease  in  unrealized  losses  on 
available for sale securities during the year ended December 31, 2019. 
The $8.3 million increase in retained earnings was due to net income 
of $14.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2019, partially 
offset by $5.8 million in cash dividends paid on shares of our common 
stock. The $1.0 million increase in surplus was due to common stock 
issued in a private placement.

96

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    TOTAL COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
In Millions

credit quality of the loan portfolio. The increase in interest expense was 
due to the rising interest rate environment and increased competition. 
The  decrease  in  noninterest  income  was  primarily  the  result  of  an 
increase in securities losses. Losses on the sale of securities were $1.8 
million for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to gains of 
$1.4 million for 2017. First Guaranty also had a decrease in income 
tax expense of $3.9 million resulting from the decrease in the federal 
corporate tax rate as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Earnings 
per common share for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $1.47 
per common share, an increase of 21.5% or $0.26 per common share 
from  $1.21  per  common  share  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2017  (as  adjusted  for  the  10%  stock  dividend  in  December  2019). 
The increase in earnings per share was caused by the increase in net 

TOTAL NET INCOME 
In Millions

Results of Operations

Performance Summary

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared with year ended December 
31,  2018.  Net  income  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  was 
$14.2 million, an increase of $28,000, or 0.2%, as compared to the year 
ended December 31, 2018. The increase in net income of $28,000 for 
the year ended December 31, 2019 was the result of several factors. 
First Guaranty experienced an increase in interest income associated 
with  loans  and  increased  noninterest  income,  partially  offset  by  an 
increase in the provision for loan losses, increased interest expense and 
increased noninterest expense. Loan interest income increased due to 
the continued growth in First Guaranty's loan portfolio, an increase in 
the average yield on loans and due to the acquired loans from the Union 
acquisition. Noninterest income increased primarily as a result of gains 
on the sale of the guaranteed portion of SBA and USDA loans and an 
increase in securities gains. Factors that partially offset this increase in 
income include increased interest expense and noninterest expense. 
The  increase  in  interest  expense  was  due  to  the  rising  interest  rate 
environment, increased competition and due to the acquired deposits 
from  the  Union  acquisition.  Noninterest  expense  increased  primarily 
due to expenses associated with the Union acquisition that included 
approximately  $0.3  million  in  one-time  merger  related  expenses,  as 
well as expenses associated with additional compensation, occupancy 
and  other  operating  expenses  for  the  branch  offices  acquired  in  the 
Union acquisition. The provision for loan losses increased to provide 
for current loan losses and to maintain the allowance proprtionate to 
risks  inherent  in  the  loan  portfolio.  Earnings  per  common  share  for 
the  years  ended  December  31,  2019  and  December  31,  2018  was 
$1.47 per common share (as adjusted for the 10% stock dividend in 
December 2019).

Year ended December 31, 2018 compared with year ended December 
31,  2017.  Net  income  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  was 
$14.2  million,  an  increase  of  $2.5  million,  or  21.0%,  from  $11.8 
million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017.  The  increase  in  net 
income of $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 was the 
result of several factors. First Guaranty experienced increased interest 
income associated with loans along with a decrease in the provision for 
loan losses, partially offset by increased loan interest and noninterest 
expense  and  decreased  noninterest  income.  The  decrease  in  the 
provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2018 was 
attributed  to  the  aforementioned  recovery  associated  with  the  payoff 
of the nonaccrual oil and gas credit along with improvement of overall 

income.

Net Interest Income

Our operating results depend primarily on our net interest income, which 
is the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning 
assets, including loans and securities, and interest expense incurred 
on  interest-bearing  liabilities,  including  deposits  and  other  borrowed 
funds. Interest rate fluctuations, as well as changes in the amount and 
type of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, combine 
to  affect  net  interest  income.  Our  net  interest  income  is  affected  by 
changes in the amount and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-
bearing  liabilities.  It  is  also  affected  by  changes  in  yields  earned  on 
interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing deposits and 
other borrowed funds.

A  financial  institution's  asset  and  liability  structure  is  substantially 
different  from  that  of  a  non-financial  company,  in  that  virtually  all 
assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Accordingly, changes in 
interest rates may have a significant impact on a financial institution's 
performance.  The  impact  of  interest  rate  changes  depends  on  the 
sensitivity  to  the  change  of  our  interest-earning  assets  and  interest-
bearing  liabilities. The  effects of the low interest rate  environment  in 
recent years and our interest sensitivity position is discussed below.

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared with year ended December 
31,  2018.    Net  interest  income  for  the  years  ended  December  31, 
2019 and 2018 was $61.7 million and $57.0 million, respectively. The 
increase in net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2019 
as compared to the prior year was primarily due to an increase in the 
average  balance  of  our  total  interest-earning  assets  and  an  increase 
in the average yield of our total interest-earning assets, partially offset 

97

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  by  the  increase  in  the  average  balance  of  our  total  interest-bearing 
liabilities  and  an  increase  in  the  average  rate  of  our  total  interest-
bearing liabilities. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the average 
balance of our total interest-earning assets increased by $136.3 million 
to  $1.8  billion,  and  the  average  yield  of  our  interest-earning  assets 
increased by 38 basis points to 5.06% from 4.68% for the year ended 
December  31,  2018.    For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019,  the 
average  balance  of  our  total  interest-bearing  liabilities  increased  by 
$117.0 million to $1.5 billion, and the average rate of our total interest-
bearing liabilities increased by 46 basis points to 2.06% from 1.60% 
for the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result, our net interest 
rate spread decreased eight basis points to 3.00% for the year ended 
December 31, 2019 from 3.08% for the years ended December 31, 
2018. Our net interest margin remained stable at 3.41% for the year 
ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

December 31, 2018 due to the rising interest rate environment for the 
majority of 2019.

Interest income on loans increased $14.1 million, or 21.7%, to $78.9 
million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as a result of an increase 
in the average balance of loans along with an increase in the average 
yield on loans. The average balance of loans (excluding loans held for 
sale)  increased  by  $148.1  million  to  $1.3  billion  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2019  from  $1.2  billion  for  the  year  ended  December 
31,  2018  as  a  result  of  new  loan  originations,  purchased  loans  and 
loans acquired from the Union acquisition. The average yield on loans 
(excluding loans held for sale) increased by 44 basis points to 5.99% 
for the year ended December 31, 2019 from 5.55% for the year ended 
December 31, 2018 as a result of the rising interest rate environment 
for the majority of 2019.

Year ended December 31, 2018 compared with year ended December 
31, 2017. Interest income increased $10.8 million, or 16.1%, to $78.4 
million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  as  compared  to  the 
prior  year.  First  Guaranty  continues  to  transition  assets  from  lower 
yielding securities to higher yielding loans in order to increase interest 
income.  The  increase  in  interest  income  resulted  primarily  from  an 
increase  in  the  average  balance  of  our  total  interest-earning  assets 
principally as a result of the Premier acquisition along with an increase 
in the average yield of interest-earning assets. The average balance of 
our interest-earning assets increased $79.4 million to $1.7 billion for 
the year ended December 31, 2018 as compared to the prior year. The 
average yield of interest-earning assets increased by 45 basis points to 
4.68% for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to 4.23% for 
the year ended December 31, 2017.

Interest income on securities decreased $0.4 million to $12.9 million 
for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  primarily  as  a  result  of  a 
decrease in the average balance of securities. The average balance of 
securities decreased $46.3 million to $465.4 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2018 from $511.7 million for the year ended December 
31, 2017 due to a decrease in the average balance of our agency and 
corporate securities as a result of securities sales. The average yield on 
securities increased by 18 basis points to 2.78% for the year ended 
December  31,  2018  from  2.60%  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2017 due to the rising interest rate environment.

Interest income on loans increased $10.8 million, or 20.0%, to $64.8 
million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  as  a  result  of  an 
increase  in  the  average  balance  of  loans  along  with  an  increase  in 
the average yield on  loans. The  average balance of loans (excluding 
loans held for sale) increased by $110.9 million to $1.2 billion for the 
year ended December 31, 2018 from $1.1 billion for the year ended 
December  31,  2017  as  a  result  of  new  loan  originations,  purchased 
loans and loans acquired from the Premier acquisition, the majority of 
which  were  one-  to  four-family  residential  loans,  commercial  leases, 
commercial real estate loans and commercial and industrial loans. The 
average yield on loans (excluding loans held for sale) increased by 44 
basis  points  to  5.55%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  from 
5.11% for the year ended December 31, 2017 as a result of the rising 
interest rate environment.

Year ended December 31, 2018 compared with year ended December 
31, 2017. Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2018 
and  2017  was  $57.0  million  and  $53.2  million,  respectively.  The 
increase in net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2018 
as compared to the prior year was primarily due to an increase in the 
average  balance  of  our  total  interest-earning  assets  and  an  increase 
in the average yield of our total interest-earning assets, partially offset 
by  the  increase  in  the  average  balance  of  our  total  interest-bearing 
liabilities  and  an  increase  in  the  average  rate  of  our  total  interest-
bearing liabilities. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the average 
balance of our total interest-earning assets increased by $79.4 million 
to  $1.7  billion,  and  the  average  yield  of  our  interest-earning  assets 
increased by 45 basis points to 4.68% from 4.23% for the year ended 
December  31,  2017.    For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the 
average  balance  of  our  total  interest-bearing  liabilities  increased  by 
$76.2 million to $1.3 billion, and the average rate of our total interest-
bearing liabilities increased by 46 basis points to 1.60% from 1.14% 
for the year ended December 31, 2017. As a result, our net interest 
rate  spread  decreased  one  basis  point  to  3.08%  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2018  from  3.09%  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2017. Our net interest margin increased eight basis points to 3.41% 
for the year ended December 31, 2018 from 3.33% for the year ended 
December 31, 2017.

Interest Income

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared with year ended December 
31, 2018. Interest income increased $13.3 million, or 16.9%, to $91.6 
million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the prior 
year. First Guaranty continues to transition assets from lower yielding 
securities and interest-earning bank balances to higher yielding loans 
in order to increase interest income. The increase in interest income 
resulted primarily from an increase in the average balance of our total 
interest-earning assets principally as a result of the Union acquisition 
along with an increase in the average yield of interest-earning assets. 
The average balance of our interest-earning assets increased $136.3 
million  to  $1.8  billion  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  as 
compared to the prior year. The average yield of interest-earning assets 
increased by 38 basis points to 5.06% for the year ended December 
31, 2019 compared to 4.68% for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Interest  income  on  securities  decreased  $3.1  million  to  $9.8  million 
for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the prior year 
primarily as a result of a decrease in the average balance of securities. 
The average balance of securities decreased $116.2 million to $349.2 
million for the year ended December 31, 2019 from $465.4 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2018 due to a decrease in the average 
balance  of  our  agency,  mortgage-backed,  corporate  and  municipal 
securities  as  a  result  of  securities  sales,  calls  and  maturities.  The 
average yield on securities increased by three basis points to 2.81% 
for the year ended December 31, 2019 from 2.78% for the year ended 

98

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Interest Expense

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared with year ended December 
31, 2018.  Interest expense increased $8.6 million, or 40.3%, to $30.0 
million for the year ended December 31, 2019 from $21.4 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2018 due primarily to an increase in the 
average  balance  of  interest-bearing  deposits  along  with  an  increase 
in  the  average  rate  paid  on  interest-bearing  deposits.  The  average 
balance  of  interest-bearing  deposits  increased  by  $115.4  million 
during the year ended December 31, 2019 to $1.4 billion as a result 
of  a  $75.2  million  increase  in  the  average  balance  of  time  deposits, 
a  $35.6  million  increase  in  the  average  balance  of  interest-bearing 
demand deposits and a $4.5 million increase in the average balance of 
savings deposits. The average rate of interest-bearing demand deposits 
increased  by  23  basis  points  during  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2019  to  1.76%  as  compared  to  the  prior  year.  The  increase  in  the 
average  rate  on  interest-bearing  demand  deposits  was  due  to  those 
deposits, primarily public funds accounts and brokered money market 
deposits,  whose  rates  are  contractually  tied  to  national  index  rates 
such as the U.S. Federal Funds rate or short term U.S. Treasury rates. 
The  average  rate  of  time  deposits  increased  74  basis  points  during 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  to  2.44%  as  compared  to  the 
prior  year.  The  increase  in  the  average  rate  and  average  balance  of 
time  deposits  was  due  to  changes  in  market  rates  and  the  initiation 
of a deposit campaign by First Guaranty in order to fund future loan 
growth  and  diversify  the  deposit  portfolio.  First  Guaranty  initiated  a 
deposit campaign in 2018 to grow time deposits generally with terms 
greater than two years. This strategy is designed to fund loan growth 
and increase long term funding for the Bank.

Year ended December 31, 2018 compared with year ended December 
31, 2017.  Interest expense increased $7.0 million, or 48.4%, to $21.4 
million for the year ended December 31, 2018 from $14.4 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2017 due primarily to an increase in the 
average balance of interest-bearing deposits principally as a result of 
the Premier acquisition along with an increase in the average rate paid 

on interest-bearing deposits. The average balance of interest-bearing 
deposits increased by $78.3 million during the year ended December 
31, 2018 to $1.3 billion as a result of a $52.8 million increase in the 
average  balance  of  time  deposits,  a  $17.1  million  increase  in  the 
average balance of interest-bearing demand deposits and a $8.4 million 
increase in the average balance of savings deposits. The average rate of 
interest-bearing demand deposits increased by 51 basis points during 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  to  1.53%  as  compared  to  the 
prior year. The increase in the average rate on interest-bearing demand 
deposits  was  due  to  those  deposits,  primarily  public  funds  accounts 
and  brokered  money  market  deposits,  whose  rates  are  contractually 
tied to national index rates such as the U.S. Federal Funds rate or short 
term U.S. Treasury rates which have increased over the last year. The 
increase in the average rate on time deposits was due to changes in 
market rates and the initiation of a deposit campaign by First Guaranty 
in order to fund future loan growth and diversify the deposit portfolio.

Average Balances and Yields

The following table sets forth average balance sheet balances, average 
yields and costs, and certain other information for the years indicated. 
No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof 
was  not  material.  All  average  balances  are  daily  average  balances. 
Nonaccrual  loans  were  included  in  the  computation  of  average 
balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero 
yield. Loans, net of unearned income, include loans held for sale. The 
yields  set  forth  below  include  the  effect  of  deferred  fees,  discounts 
and  premiums  that  are  amortized  or  accreted  to  interest  income  or 
expense.

The net interest income yield presented below is calculated by dividing 
net interest income by average interest-earning assets and is a measure 
of  the  efficiency  of  the  earnings  from  the  balance  sheet  activities.  It 
is affected by changes in the difference between interest on interest-
earning  assets  and  interest-bearing  liabilities  and  the  percentage  of 
interest-earning assets funded by interest-bearing liabilities.

99

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  December 31, 2019

December 31, 2018

December 31, 2017

Average 
Balance

Interest

Yield/
Rate

Average 
Balance

Interest

Yield/
Rate

Average 
Balance

Interest

Yield/
Rate

(in thousands, except for %)

$    144,298 $  2,956
9,800
1
24
78,862
91,643

349,247
592
324
1,315,524
1,809,985

2.05%
2.81%
0.25%
7.41%
5.99%
5.06%

$      39,005 $ 
465,399
531
1,330
1,167,458
1,673,723

612
12,941
1
84
64,752
78,390

1.57%
2.78%
0.23%
6.32%
5.55%
4.68%

$ 

23,913
511,728
 977 
1,233
1,056,519
1,594,370

$ 

178
13,325
  9 
69
53,965
67,546

0.74%
2.60%
0.89%
5.60%
5.11%
4.23%

Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-earning deposits with 
banks(1)
Securities (including FHLB stock)
Federal funds sold
Loans held for sale 
Loans, net of unearned income
    Total interest-earning assets

Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks
Premises and equipment, net
Other assets
Total assets

11,951
45,037
15,256
$1,882,229

10,013
38,502
13,805
$1,736,043

10,147
31,885
9,536
$1,645,938

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Borrowings
    Total interest-bearing liabilities

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
Other
    Total Liabilities

Shareholders' equity
Total liabilities and shareholders' 
equity
Net interest income

Net interest rate spread(2)

Net interest-earning assets(3)
Net interest margin(4)(5)

Average interest-earning assets to 
interest-bearing liabilities

$    592,113
115,682
703,685
40,766
1,452,246

10,447
527
17,141
1,851
29,966

1.76%
0.46%
2.44%
4.54%
2.06%

$    556,528
111,134
628,457
39,150
1,335,269

   8,531
407
10,690
1,738
21,366

1.53%
0.37%
1.70%
4.44%
1.60%

$  539,399
102,779
575,666
41,190
1,259,034

5,526
201
7,112
1,554
14,393

1.02%
0.20%
1.24%
3.77%
1.14%

262,379
9,204
1,723,829

158,400

$1,882,229

$    357,739

252,531
5,870
1,593,670

142,373

$1,736,043

244,949
5,138
1,509,121

136,817

$1,645,938

$61,677

$57,024

$53,153

3.00%

3.41%

$    338,454

3.08%

3.41%

$  335,336

3.09%

3.33%

124.63%

125.35%

126.64%

(1)  Includes Federal Reserve balances reported in cash and due from banks on the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)  Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)  Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)  Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
(5)  The tax adjusted net interest margin was 3.42%, 3.42% and 3.36% for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. A 21% tax rate was used to   
       calculate the effect on securities income from tax exempt securities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. A 35% tax rate was used to calculate
       the effect on securities income from tax exempt securities for year ended December 31, 2017, respectively.

10 0

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     
 
 
Volume/Rate Analysis

The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets 
and interest-bearing liabilities for the years indicated. The table distinguishes between: (1) changes attributable to volume (changes in volume 
multiplied by the prior year's rate); (2) changes attributable to rate (change in rate multiplied by the prior year's volume) and (3) total increase 
(decrease) (the sum of the previous columns). Changes attributable to both volume and rate are allocated ratably between the volume and rate 
categories.

For the Years Ended 
December 31, 2019 vs. 2018

For the Years Ended 
December 31, 2018 vs. 2017

Increase (Decrease) Due To

Increase (Decrease) Due To

Volume

Rate

Increase/
Decrease

Volume

Rate

Increase/
Decrease

(in thousands, except, for %)

Interest earned on:

Interest-earning deposits with banks

$ 2,105

$       239

$ 2,344

$  157

$ 

Securities (including FHLB stock)

Federal funds sold

Loans held for sale

Loans, net of unearned income

       Total interest income

Interest paid on:

Demand deposits

Savings deposits

Time deposits

Borrowings

(3,259)

-

(72)

8,618

7,392

570

18

1,400 

73

118

-

12

5,492 

5,861 

1,346

102

5,051

40

       Total interest expense

2,061

6,539

(3,141)

(1,255)

-

(60)

 (3)

6

277

871

(5)

9

$  434

(384)

(8)

15

14,110

13,253

5,934

4,839

4,853 

6,005 

10,787

10,844

1,916

120

6,451

113

8,600

180

17

700 

(79)

818

2,825

189

2,878

263

6,155

3,005

206

3,578

184

6,973

Change in net interest income

$ 5,331

$    (678) 

$ 4,653

$ 4,021

$  (150) 

$ 3,871

Provision for Loan Losses

A  provision  for  loan  losses  is  a  charge  to  income  in  an  amount  that 
management believes is necessary to maintain an adequate allowance 
for  loan  losses.  The  provision  is  based  on  management's  regular 
evaluation of current economic conditions in our specific markets as 
well  as  regionally  and  nationally,  changes  in  the  character  and  size 
of the loan portfolio, underlying collateral values securing loans, and 
other  factors  which  deserve  recognition  in  estimating  loan  losses. 
This  evaluation  is  inherently  subjective  as  it  requires  estimates  that 
are  susceptible  to  significant  revision  as  more  information  becomes 
available or as future events change.

We recorded a $4.9 million provision for loan losses for the year ended 
December 31, 2019 compared to $1.4 million for 2018. The allowance 
for  loan  losses  at  December  31,  2019  was  $10.9  million  or  0.72% 
of  total  loans,  compared  to  $10.8  million  or  0.88%  of  total  loans  at 
December 31, 2018. The increase in the provision was attributed to 
additional  provisions  on  loans  evaluated  individually  for  impairment. 
First  Guaranty  also  received  a  $3.6  million  negotiated  payment  in 
settlement of a commercial and industrial non-accrual loan on May 9, 
2018. The payment resulted in a recovery of $1.6 million. The recovery 
impacted the allowance for loan losses and the end result was a negative 
provision for loan losses in the second quarter of 2018. The increase in 
the provision was also attributable to the increase in the balance of the 
loan portfolio and charge-offs not previously provided for. Substandard 
loans increased $6.3 million to $53.1 million at December 31, 2019 

from $46.8 million at December 31, 2018. Doubtful loans decreased 
$0.5 million to $0 at December 31, 2019 from $0.5 million at December 
31, 2018. The impaired loan portfolio did not suffer additional declines 
in estimated fair value requiring further provisions. We believe that the 
allowance  is  adequate  to  cover  potential  losses  in  the  loan  portfolio 
given  the  current  economic  conditions,  and  current  expected  net 
charge-offs and non-performing asset levels.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the provision for loan losses 
was $1.4 million compared to $3.8 million for 2017. The allowance for 
loan losses at December 31, 2018 was $10.8 million or 0.88% of total 
loans, compared to $9.2 million or 0.80% of total loans at December 
31, 2017. The decrease in the provision was attributed to improvement 
in  credit  quality  of  the  loan  portfolio.  First  Guaranty  also  received  a 
$3.6  million  negotiated  payment  in  settlement  of  a  commercial  and 
industrial non-accrual loan on May 9, 2018. The payment resulted in a 
recovery of $1.6 million. The recovery impacted the allowance for loan 
losses and the end result was a negative provision for loan losses in the 
second quarter of 2018. Substandard loans decreased $1.6 million to 
$46.8 million at December 31, 2018 from $48.4 million at December 
31,  2017.  Doubtful  loans  decreased  $4.0  million  to  $0.5  million  at 
December  31,  2018  from  $4.6  million  at  December  31,  2017.  The 
allowance  for  loan  losses  as  a  percentage  of  total  loans  was  0.95% 
prior to the inclusion of the acquired loans from Premier. The impaired 
loan portfolio did not suffer additional declines in estimated fair value 
requiring further provisions.

101

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS    
  
  
  
  
  
Noninterest Income

Our  primary  sources  of  recurring  noninterest  income  are  customer 
service  fees,  ATM  and  debit  card  fees,  loan  fees,  gains  on  the  sale 
of  loans  and  available  for  sale  securities  and  other  service  fees. 
Noninterest income does not include loan origination fees which are 
recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to yield 
using the interest method.

Noninterest income totaled $8.3 million for the year ended December 
31, 2019, an increase of $3.0 million from $5.3 million for the year ended 
December  31,  2018.    The  increase  was  primarily  due  to  increased 
gains on the sale of the guaranteed portion of SBA and USDA loans 
along with lower losses on the sale of securities. Net securities losses 
were $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared 
to net securities losses of $1.8 million for 2018. The losses on securities 
sales occurred as First Guaranty sold investment securities in order to 
fund loan growth. Service charges, commissions and fees totaled $2.8 
million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $3.0 
million for 2018. ATM and debit card fees totaled $2.3 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2019 and $2.1 million for 2018. Net gains 
on the sale of loans were $1.4 million for the year ended December 
31, 2019 and $0.3 million for 2018. Other noninterest income totaled 
$2.0 million and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 
and 2018, respectively.

Noninterest income totaled $5.3 million for the year ended December 
31,  2018,  a  decrease  of  $3.1  million  from  $8.3  million  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2017.  The decrease was primarily due to lower 
gains  on  securities  sales.  Net  securities  losses  were  $1.8  million  for 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  as  compared  to  net  securities 
gains  of  $1.4  million  for  2017.  The  gains  and  losses  on  securities 
sales occurred as First Guaranty sold investment securities in order to 
fund loan growth. Service charges, commissions and fees totaled $3.0 
million for the year ended December 31, 2018 as compared to $2.6 
million for 2017. ATM and debit card fees totaled $2.1 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2018 and $2.0 million for 2017. Net gains 

on the sale of loans were $0.3 million for the year ended December 
31, 2018 and $0.3 million for 2017. Other noninterest income totaled 
$1.7 million and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 
and 2017, respectively.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest  expense 
includes  salaries  and  employee  benefits, 
occupancy  and  equipment  expense  and  other  types  of  expenses. 
Noninterest expense totaled $47.2 million for the year ended December 
31, 2019 and $43.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. 
Salaries and benefits expense totaled $25.0 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2019 and $22.9 million for the year ended December 
31, 2018. The increase in salaries and benefits expense was primarily 
due to the increase in personnel expense from the Union acquisition 
and new hires. Occupancy and equipment expense increased to $6.1 
million for the year ended December 31, 2019 from $5.6 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2018 due to the new offices acquired in 
the Union acquistion. Other noninterest expense totaled $16.1 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2019 and $14.8 million for 2018.

Noninterest expense totaled $43.3 million for the year ended December 
31, 2018 and $38.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. 
Salaries and benefits expense totaled $22.9 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2018 and $20.1 million for the year ended December 
31, 2017. The increase in salaries and benefits was primarily due to 
the increase in personnel expense from the Premier acquisition and 
new  hires.  Occupancy  and  equipment  expense  totaled  $5.6  million 
for the year ended December 31, 2018 and $4.5 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2017. Other noninterest expense totaled $14.8 
million for the year ended December 31, 2018 and $13.9 million for 
2017.  Legal  and  professional  fees  totaled  $2.4  million  for  the  year 
ended  December  31,  2018,  a  decrease  of  $0.7  million  from  $3.0 
million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The reduction was due 
to the non-recurring expenses included in the year ended December 
31, 2017 related to the acquisition of Premier.

The following table presents, for the years indicated, the major categories of other noninterest expense:

Other noninterest expense:

Legal and professional fees

Data processing

ATM fees

Marketing and public relations

Taxes - sales, capital and franchise

Operating supplies

Software expense and amortization

Travel and lodging

Telephone

Amortization of core deposits

Donations

Net costs from other real estate and repossessions

Regulatory assessment

Other

       Total other expense

102

December 31, 2019

December 31, 2018

December 31, 2017

(in thousands)

$  2,648

$  2,362

1,972

1,217

1,456

1,094

674

1,308

908

193

390

603

422

683

1,692

1,214

1,329

1,066

562

1,119

978

208

545

380

186

941

$  3,049

1,608

1,161

1,205

970

496

923

910

167

432

322

306

726

2,536

$16,104

2,204

$14,786

1,628

$13,903

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Income Taxes 

The  amount  of  income  tax  expense  is  influenced  by  the  amount  of 
pre-tax income, the amount of tax-exempt income and the amount of 
other non-deductible expenses. The provision for income taxes for the 
years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $3.7 million, 
$3.5  million  and  $7.4  million,  respectively.  The  provision  for  income 
taxes  in  2019  increased  as  compared  to  2018  due  to  the  increase 
in  income  before  income  taxes.  First  Guaranty  recorded  a  one-time 
income tax expense of $0.9 million as a result of a remeasurement of 
its net deferred tax asset due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs 
Act ("the "Tax Act") in December 2017, which reduced the corporate 
federal income tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning January 1, 2018. 
GAAP required that the impact of the Tax Act must be accounted for 
in the period of enactment of the new law. First Guaranty's statutory 
tax  rate  was  21.0%  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019  and 
2018, which was a decrease of 14 basis points from the year ended 
December 31, 2017 rate of 35.0%. 

Impact of Inflation

Our  consolidated  financial  statements  and  related  notes  included 
elsewhere  in  this  Annual  Report  have  been  prepared  in  accordance 
with GAAP. These require the measurement of financial position and 
operating  results  in  terms  of  historical  dollars,  without  considering 
changes  in  the  relative  value  of  money  over  time  due  to  inflation  or 
recession.

Unlike many industrial companies, substantially all of our assets and 
liabilities  are  monetary  in  nature.  As  a  result,  interest  rates  have  a 
more significant impact on our performance than the effects of general 
levels of inflation. Interest rates may not necessarily move in the same 
direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. 
However, other operating expenses do reflect general levels of inflation.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Liquidity refers to the ability or flexibility to manage future cash flows 
to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and fund operations. 
Maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity allows us to have sufficient 
funds  available  to  meet  customer  demand  for  loans,  withdrawal  of 
deposit  balances  and  maturities  of  deposits  and  other  liabilities. 
Liquid  assets  include  cash  and  due  from  banks,  interest-earning 
demand deposits with banks, federal funds sold and available for sale 
investment securities.

Loans maturing within one year or less at December 31, 2019 totaled 
$310.5  million.  At  December  31,  2019,  time  deposits  maturing 
within one year or less totaled $300.6 million. First Guaranty's held to 
maturity ("HTM") investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2019 
was $86.6 million or 20.3% of the investment portfolio compared to 
$108.3 million or 26.7% at December 31, 2018. The securities in the 
HTM portfolio are used to collateralize public funds deposits and may 
also be used to secure borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank 
or Federal Reserve Bank. The agency securities in the HTM portfolio 
have  maturities  of  10  years  or  less.  The  mortgage  backed  securities 
have stated final maturities of 15 to 20 years at December 31, 2019. 
The  municipal  securities  in  the  HTM  portfolio  have  maturities  of  20 
years or less. The HTM portfolio had a forecasted weighted average life 

of approximately 4.2 years based on current interest rates at December 
31, 2019. Management regularly monitors the size and composition of 
the HTM portfolio to evaluate its effect on our liquidity. First Guaranty's 
available  for  sale  ("AFS")  portfolio  was  $340.4  million,  or  79.7%  of 
the investment portfolio at December 31, 2019 compared to $297.0 
million,  or  73.3%  at  December  31,  2018.  The  majority  of  the  AFS 
portfolio was comprised of U.S. Treasuries, U.S. Government Agencies, 
mortgage  backed  securities,  municipal  bonds  and  investment  grade 
corporate  bonds.  We  believe  these  securities  are  readily  marketable 
and enhance our liquidity.

We maintained a net borrowing capacity at the FHLB totaling $170.3 
million  and  $108.6  million  at  December  31,  2019  and  December 
31, 2018, respectively with $15.8 million and $0 in FHLB advances 
outstanding  at  December  31,  2019  and  December  31,  2018, 
respectively.  At  December  31,  2019,  we  had  outstanding  letters 
of  credit  from  the  FHLB  in  the  amount  of  $355.2  million  that  were 
primarily  used  to  collateralize  public  funds  deposits.  We  also  have  a 
discount window line with the Federal Reserve Bank. We also maintain 
federal  funds  lines  of  credit  at  various  correspondent  banks  with 
borrowing capacity of $100.5 million at December 31, 2019. We have 
a revolving line of credit for $6.5 million, with no outstanding balance 
at  December  31,  2019  secured  by  a  pledge  of  the  Bank's  common 
stock.  Management  believes  there  is  sufficient  liquidity  to  satisfy 
current operating needs

Capital Resources

Our capital position is reflected in total shareholders' equity, subject to 
certain adjustments for regulatory purposes. Further, our capital base 
allows us to take advantage of business opportunities while maintaining 
the level of resources we deem appropriate to address business risks 
inherent in daily operations.

Total  shareholders'  equity  increased  to  $166.0  million  at  December 
31, 2019 from $147.3 million at December 31, 2018. The increase in 
shareholders' equity was principally the result of an increase of $9.3 
million  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income,  an  increase  of 
$8.3  million  in  retained  earnings  and  an  increase  of  $1.0  million  in 
surplus.  The  increase  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income 
was  primarily  attributed  to  the  decrease  in  unrealized  losses  on 
available  for  sale  securities  during  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2019. The $8.3 million increase in retained earnings was due to net 
income of $14.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2019, 
partially offset by $5.8 million in cash dividends paid on our common 
stock. The $1.0 million increase in surplus was due to the issuance of 
common stock in a private placement.

Capital Management

We  manage  our  capital  to  comply  with  our  internal  planning  targets 
and regulatory capital standards administered by the Federal Reserve 
and the FDIC. We review capital levels on a monthly basis. We evaluate 
a  number  of  capital  ratios,  including  Tier  1  capital  to  total  adjusted 
assets  (the  leverage  ratio)  and  Tier  1  capital  to  risk-weighted  assets. 
At  December  31,  2019,  First  Guaranty  Bank  was  classified  as  well-
capitalized.  First  Guaranty  Bank's  capital  conservation  buffer  was 
4.58% at December 31, 2019.

103

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  The following table presents First Guaranty Bank's capital ratios as of the indicated dates.

"Well Capitalized 
Minimums"

At December 31, 2019

"Well Capitalized 
Minimums"

At December 31, 2018

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

              5.00%

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital Ratio

Total Risk-based Capital Ratio

Common Equity Tier One Capital

8.00%

10.00%

6.50%

10.44%

11.96%

12.61%

11.96%

             5.00%

   8.00%

10.00%

6.50%

9.79%

12.20%

12.97%

12.20%

Off-balance sheet commitments
We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers 
and to reduce our own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby 
and commercial letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount 
recognized in our consolidated balance sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of the involvement in 
particular classes of financial instruments.

The exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and 
standby and commercial letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The same credit policies are used 
in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. Unless otherwise noted, collateral or other security 
is not required to support financial instruments with credit risk.

The notional amounts of the financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

Contract Amount

December 31, 2019

December 31, 2018

December 31, 2017

Commitments to Extend Credit

Unfunded Commitments under lines of credit 

Commercial and Standby letters of credit

$   117,826

$   148,127

$     11,258

(in thousands)

$   108,348

$   122,212

$       6,912

$     78,125

$   101,344

$       7,886

Commercial and standby letters of credit are conditional commitments 
to  guarantee  the  performance  of  a  customer  to  a  third  party.  These 
guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing 
arrangements,  including  commercial  paper,  bond  financing  and 
similar transactions. The majority of these guarantees are short-term 
(one year or less); however, some guarantees extend for up to three 
years. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially 
the  same  as  that  involved  in  extending  loan  facilities  to  customers. 
Collateral requirements are the same as on-balance sheet instruments 
and commitments to extend credit.

There were no losses incurred on any commitments during the years 
ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as 
long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. 
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination 
clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since commitments may 
expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do 
not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer's 
creditworthiness  is  evaluated  on  a  case-by-case  basis.  The  amount 
of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, 
is  based  on  our  credit  evaluation  of  the  counterpart.  Collateral 
requirements  vary  but  may  include  accounts  receivable,  inventory, 
property, plant and equipment, residential real estate and commercial 
properties.

Unfunded  commitments  under  lines  of  credit  are  contractually 
obligated by us as long as the borrower is in compliance with the terms 
of the loan relationship. Unfunded lines of credit are typically operating 
lines  of  credit  that  adjust  on  a  regular  basis  as  a  customer  requires 
funding.  There  may  be  seasonal  variations  to  the  usage  of  these 
lines. At December 31, 2019, the largest concentrations of unfunded 
commitments  were  lines  of  credit  associated  with  construction  and 
land development loans and commercial and industrial loans.

104

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our fixed and determinable contractual obligations and other funding needs by payment date at December 31, 
2019. The payment amounts represent those amounts due to the recipient and do not include any unamortized premiums or discounts or other 
similar carrying amount adjustments.

Payments Due by Period:

December 31, 2019

Operating leases

Software contracts

Time deposits

Short-term advances from
Federal Home Loan Bank

Repurchase agreements

Long-term advances from
Federal Home Loan Bank

Senior long-term debt

Junior subordinated debentures

Total contractual obligations

Less Than One Year

One to Three Years

Over Three Years

Total

(in thousands)

$                   147

$                  241

$                    46

$            434

1,484

344,758

13,079

-

-

19,349

-

2,276

167,902

-

6,840

-

6,500

-

1,678

243,367

-

-

3,533

22,750

15,000

5,438

756,027

13,079

6,840

3,533

48,599

15,000

$           378,817

$           183,759

$          286,374

$    848,950

The  need  for  interest  sensitivity  gap  management  is  most  critical  in 
times of rapid changes in overall interest rates. We generally seek to 
limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations by maintaining a relatively 
balanced  mix  of  rate  sensitive  assets  and  liabilities  on  a  one-year 
time horizon and greater than one-year time horizon. Because of the 
significant impact on net interest margin from mismatches in repricing 
opportunities, we monitor the asset-liability mix periodically depending 
upon  the  management  asset  liability  committee's  assessment  of 
current business conditions and the interest rate outlook. We maintain 
exposure to interest rate fluctuations within prudent levels using varying 
investment strategies. These strategies include, but are not limited to, 
frequent  internal  modeling  of  asset  and  liability  values  and  behavior 
due to changes in interest rates. We monitor cash flow forecasts closely 
and evaluate the impact of both prepayments and extension risk.

The  following  interest  sensitivity  analysis  is  one  measurement  of 
interest rate risk. This analysis, which we prepare quarterly, reflects the 
contractual maturity characteristics of assets and liabilities over various 
time periods. This analysis does not factor in prepayments or interest 
rate  floors  on  loans  which  may  significantly  change  the  report.  This 
table  includes  nonaccrual  loans  in  their  respective  maturity  periods. 
The  gap  indicates  whether  more  assets  or  liabilities  are  subject  to 
repricing  over  a  given  time  period.  The  interest  sensitivity  analysis 
at  December  31,  2019  illustrated  below  reflects  a  liability-sensitive 
position with a negative cumulative gap on a one-year basis.

Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about 
Market Risk

Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk

Asset/Liability Management

Our  asset/liability  management  process  consists  of  quantifying, 
analyzing and controlling interest rate risk to maintain reasonably stable 
net  interest  income  levels  under  various  interest  rate  environments. 
The principal objective of asset/liability management is to maximize net 
interest income while operating within acceptable limits established for 
interest rate risk and to maintain adequate levels of liquidity.

The  majority  of  our  assets  and  liabilities  are  monetary  in  nature. 
Consequently, one of our most significant forms of market risk is interest 
rate risk, which is inherent in our lending and deposit-taking activities. 
Our assets, consisting primarily of loans secured by real estate and fixed 
rate securities in our investment portfolio, have longer maturities than 
our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. As a result, a principal 
part of our business strategy is to manage interest rate risk and reduce 
the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest 
rates. The board of directors of First Guaranty Bank has established two 
committees, the management asset liability committee and the board 
investment committee, to oversee the interest rate risk inherent in our 
assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate 
given  our  business  strategy,  operating  environment,  capital,  liquidity 
and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with 
the guidelines approved by the board of directors. The management 
asset  liability  committee  is  comprised  of  senior  officers  of  the  Bank 
and meets as needed to review our asset liability policies and interest 
rate risk position. The board ALCO investment committee is comprised 
of certain members of the board of directors of the Bank and meets 
monthly. The management asset liability committee provides a monthly 
report to the board ALCO investment committee.

105

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  December 31, 2019

Interest Sensitivity Within

Over 3 
Months 
thru 12 
Months

3 Months 
Or Less

Total One 
Year

Over One 
Year

Total

(in thousands)

$  443,900

$    172,007

$  615,907

$   909,583

$      1,525,490

4,027

914

47,820

8,851

-

-

12,878

914

47,820

417,443

-

-

430,321

914

47,820

$ 496,661

$   180,858

$  677,519

$  1,327,026

$     2,004,545

$  635,942

$                -

$  635,942

$                  -

$         635,942

135,156

73,427

13,079

48,558

-

-

-

227,170

-

-

-

-

135,156

300,597

13,079

48,558

-

-

-

455,430

6,085

3,533

14,737

391,428

135,156

756,027

19,164

52,091

14,737

391,428

$ 906,162

$   227,170

$ 1,133,332

$   871,213

$     2,004,545

$  (409,501)

$    (46,312)

$  (455,813)

$     455,813

$  (409,501)

$  (455,813)

$  (455,813)

$                 -

Earning Assets:

Loans (including loans held for sale)

Securities (including FHLB stock)

Federal Funds Sold

Other earning assets

Total earning assets

Source of Funds:

Interest-bearing accounts:

Demand deposits

Savings deposits

Time deposits

Short-term borrowings

Senior long-term debt

Junior subordinated debt

Noninterest-bearing, net

Total source of funds

Period gap

Cumulative gap

Cumulative gap as a percent of earning assets

(20.4)%

(22.7)%

(22.7)%

106

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. We consider all 
of these factors in monitoring exposure to interest rate risk.

We  are  pursuing  a  strategy  that  began  in  2012  to  reduce  long-term 
interest rate risk. The contractual maturity of the investment portfolio was 
shortened and mortgage backed securities were purchased to enhance 
cash flow. We were able to grow our loan portfolio while reducing the 
size  of  the  investment  portfolio.  New  loans  originated  generally  were 
either floating rate or were fixed rate with maturities that did not exceed 
five years. Securities as a percentage of average interest-earning assets 
decreased from 27.8% in 2018 to 19.3% in 2019. Deposit maturities 
were extended and generally priced lower. We believe that the addition 
of  short-term  securities  and  deploying  our  capital  to  grow  our  loan 
portfolio will help to lower interest rate risk.

Net Interest Income at Risk 
Net interest income at risk measures the risk of a decline in earnings 
due  to  changes  in  interest  rates.  The  first  table  below  presents  an 
analysis of our interest rate risk as measured by the estimated changes 
in net interest income resulting from an instantaneous and sustained 
parallel shift in the yield curve over a 12-month horizon at December 
31, 2019. The second table below presents an analysis of our interest 
rate risk as measured by the estimated changes in net interest income 
resulting from a gradual shift in the yield curve over a 12-month period. 
Shifts are measured in 100 basis point increments (+400 through -100 
basis points) from base case. We do not present shifts less than 100 
basis points because of the current low interest rate environment. The 
base  case  scenario  encompasses  key  assumptions  for  asset/liability 
mix,  loan  and  deposit  growth,  pricing,  prepayment  speeds,  deposit 
decay  rates,  securities  portfolio  cash  flows  and  reinvestment  strategy 
and the market value of certain assets under the various interest rate 
scenarios.  The  base  case  scenario  assumes  that  the  current  interest 
rate  environment  is  held  constant  throughout  the  forecast  period  for 
a static balance sheet and the instantaneous and gradual shocks are 
performed against that yield curve.

December 31, 2019

Instantaneous Changes in Interest 
Rates (basis points)

Percent Change in Net Interest 
Income

+400

+300

+200

+100

Base

-100

(0.71)%

(0.41)%

(0.13)%

(0.21)%

-%

2.87%

Gradual Changes in Interest Rates 
(basis points)

Percent Change in Net Interest 
Income

+400

+300

+200

+100

Base

-100

(2.45)%

(1.77)%

(1.15)%

(0.4)%

-%

1.14%

These scenarios above are both instantaneous and gradual shocks that 
assume  balance  sheet  management  will  mirror  the  base  case.  Even 
if  interest  rates  change  in  the  designated  amounts,  there  can  be  no 
assurance that our assets and liabilities would perform as anticipated. 
Additionally,  a  change  in  the  U.S.  Treasury  rates  in  the  designated 
amounts accompanied by a change in the shape of the U.S. Treasury 
yield curve would cause significantly different changes to net interest 
income  than  indicated  above.  Strategic  management  of  our  balance 
sheet would be adjusted to accommodate these movements. As with 
any  method  of  measuring  interest  rate  risk,  certain  shortcomings  are 
inherent  in  the  methods  of  analysis  presented  above.  For  example, 
although  certain  assets  and  liabilities  may  have  similar  maturities  or 
periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in 
market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets 
and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest 
rates,  while  interest  rates  on  other  types  may  lag  behind  changes  in 
market rates. Also, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt 

107

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries (First Guaranty) 
as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders' equity, 
and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as 
the financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated 
financial position of First Guaranty as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows 
for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in 
the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of First Guaranty's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on First 
Guaranty's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting 
Oversight Board ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to First Guaranty in accordance with the U.S. federal 
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit 
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. 
First Guaranty is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of 
our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of First Guaranty's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to 
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence 
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used 
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that 
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as First Guaranty Bancshares Inc. and Subsidiaries’ auditor since 2001.

Castaing, Hussey & Lolan, LLC
New Iberia, Louisiana

March 16, 2020

108

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and due from banks
Federal funds sold
Cash and cash equivalents

Investment securities:
Available for sale, at fair value
Held to maturity, at cost (estimated fair value of $86,817 and $104,840, respectively)
Investment securities

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
Loans held for sale

Loans, net of unearned income
Less: allowance for loan losses
Net loans

Premises and equipment, net
Goodwill
Intangible assets, net
Other real estate, net
Accrued interest receivable
Other assets

Total Assets

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand
Interest-bearing demand
Savings
Time
Total deposits

Short-term advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
Repurchase agreements
Accrued interest payable
Long-term advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
Senior long-term debt  
Junior subordinated debentures
Other liabilities
Total Liabilities

Shareholders' Equity
Common stock:1
$1 par value - authorized 100,600,000 shares; issued 9,741,253 and 9,687,123 shares
Surplus
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Total Shareholders' Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

December 31, 2019

December 31, 2018

(in thousands, except share data)

$                        66,511
914
67,425

$                      127,416
549
127,965

340,434
86,579
427,013

3,308
-

1,525,490
10,929
1,514,561

296,977
108,326
405,303

2,393
344

1,225,268
10,776
1,214,492

56,464
12,942
7,166
4,879
8,412
15,046
$                   2,117,216

39,695
3,472
3,528
1,138
6,716
12,165
$                    1,817,211

$                      325,888 
635,942
135,156
756,027
1,853,013

$                       244,516
594,359
109,958
680,789
1,629,622

13,079
6,840
6,047
3,533
48,558
14,737
5,374
1,951,181

-
-
3,952
-
19,838
14,700
1,815
1,669,927

9,741
110,836
43,283
2,175
     166,035
$                   2,117,216

9,687
109,788
34,947
(7,138)
     147,284
$                   1,817,211

1All share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the ten percent stock dividend paid December 16, 2019 to shareholders of 
record as of December 9, 2019.

109

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Years Ended December 31,
2018

2019

2017

Interest Income:
Loans (including fees)
Deposits with other banks
Securities (including FHLB stock)
Federal funds sold

Total Interest Income

Interest Expense:
Demand deposits
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Borrowings

Total Interest Expense

Net Interest Income
Less: Provision for loan losses

Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses

Noninterest Income:
Service charges, commissions and fees
ATM and debit card fees
Net (losses) gains on securities
Net gains on sale of loans
Other

Total Noninterest Income

Noninterest Expense:
Salaries and employee benefits
Occupancy and equipment expense
Other

Total Noninterest Expense

Income Before Income Taxes
Less: Provision for income taxes

Net Income

Per Common Share1:
Earnings
Cash dividends paid

(in thousands, except share data)

$     78,886
2,956
9,800
                1
91,643

10,447
527
17,141
         1,851
29,966

61,677
         4,860
56,817

2,808
2,254
(157)
1,376
         2,018
8,299

25,019
6,096
       16,104
47,219

17,897
         3,656
$    14,241

$  64,836
612
12,941
1
78,390

$  54,034
178
13,325
9
67,546

8,531
407
10,690
1,738
21,366

57,024
1,354
55,670

2,988
2,122
(1,830)
278
1,722
5,280

22,888
5,601
14,786
43,275

5,526
201
7,112
1,554
14,393

53,153
3,822
49,331

2,589
1,986
1,397
311 
2,057
8,340

20,113
4,505
13,903
38,521

17,675
3,462
$    14,213

19,150
7,399
$    11,751

$         1.47
$         0.60

$ 
$ 

1.47
0.58

$ 
$ 

1.21
0.54

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

9,695,131

9,687,123

9,687,123 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1All share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the ten percent stock dividend paid December 16, 2019 
to shareholders of record as of December 9, 2019.

110

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Years Ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

Net Income
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
Reclassification adjustments for gains (losses) included in net income

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities
Tax impact

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive Income

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands)

$    14,241

$    14,213

$    11,751

11,435
353 
11,788
(2,475)
9,313

(8,508)
1,830
(6,678)
1,402
(5,276)

5,098
(1,397) 
3,701
(1,258)
2,443

$    23,554

$     8,937 

$    14,194

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

December 31, 2016(1)
Net income

Common
Stock
$1 Par

Surplus

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)

Total

(in thousands, except share data)

$ 9,205
-

$   97,649  

-

$21,494
11,751

$ (3,999) $    124,349
11,751

-

Common stock issued in acquisition, 481,488 shares(1)

482

12,139

(1,971)

Other comprehensive income
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.54 per share)(1)

Balance December 31, 2017
Reclassification of stranded tax effects in accumulated 
    other comprehensive income(2)
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.58 per share)(1)

Balance December 31, 2018
Net income

-
-
$ 9,687

-
-
-
-
$ 9,687
-

-
-
$109,788

-
-
-
-
$109,788
-

-
(5,210)
$26,064

306
14,213
-
(5,636)
$34,947
14,241

-

2,443
-

10,650

2,443 
(5,210) 

$ (1,556) $    143,983

(306 )
-
(5,276 )
-

-
14,213
(5,276)
(5,636)
$ (7,138) $    147,284
14,241

-

Common stock issued in private placement, 54,130 shares

54

1,048

(102)

Other comprehensive income
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.60 per share)

Balance December 31, 2019

-
-
$   9,741

-
-
$  110,836

-
(5,803)
$   43,283

-

9,313
-
$   2,175

1,000

9,313
(5,803) 

$   166,035

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(1) All share and per share amounts reflect the ten percent stock dividend paid December 16, 2019 to shareholders of record as of 
      December 9, 2019.
(2) See Note 2 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements

111

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS   
 
 
 
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

2019

Years Ended December 31,
2018
(in thousands)

2017

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses
Depreciation and amortization
Amortization/Accretion of investments
Loss (gain) on sale/call of securities
Gain on sale of assets
Repossessed asset writedowns, gains and losses on dispositions
FHLB stock dividends
Net decrease in loans held for sale
Change in other assets and liabilities, net
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Proceeds from maturities and calls of HTM securities
Proceeds from maturities, calls and sales of AFS securities
Funds invested in HTM securities
Funds Invested in AFS securities
Net increase in loans
Purchases of premises and equipment
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
Cash paid in excess of cash received in acquisition
Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Investing Activities

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net increase in deposits
Net decrease in federal funds purchased and short-term borrowings
Proceeds from long-term borrowings, net of costs
Repayment of long-term borrowings

Common stock issued in private placement
Dividends paid
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Period
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Period

Noncash Activities:
Acquisition of real estate in settlement of loans
Common stock issued in acquisition

Cash Paid During the Period:
Interest on deposits and borrowed funds

Federal income taxes

State income taxes

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

112

$      14,241

$      14,213

$     11,751

4,860
3,057
1,347
157
(1,304) 
90
(63)
344
6,349
29,078

21,190
279,590
-

(274,437) 
(123,553) 
(11,933) 

12
550
(23,325)
(131,906)

18,408
(28)
32,465
(3,754)

1,000
(5,803) 
42,288

1,354
3,289
1,445
1,830
(301) 
(47)
(42)
964
4,184
26,889

11,197
384,549
-

(309,346) 
(76,354) 
(3,787) 
46
484
-
       6,789

80,336
(15,500)
-
(2,941)

-

(5,636) 
56,259

3,822
2,444
1,788
(1,397)
(361)
103
(23)
347
(6,199)
12,275

11,703
542,894
(30,530)
(517,185)
(80,816)
(6,814)
51
608
(2,907)
   (82,996)

95,879
(700)
3,750
(3,081)

-
(5,210)
90,638

(60,540)
127,965
$     67,425

89,937 
38,028
$   127,965

19,917
18,111
$     38,028

$        2,789
$                -

$           297
$                -

$       1,374
$     10,650

$      27,871

$      19,902

$     13,836

$        3,250
$             23

$        2,400
$                -

$     10,700
$               -

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Business and Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies

Business

First  Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.  ("First  Guaranty")  is  a  Louisiana 
corporation headquartered in Hammond, LA. First Guaranty owns all 
of  the  outstanding  shares  of  common  stock  of  First  Guaranty  Bank. 
First  Guaranty  Bank  (the  "Bank")  is  a  Louisiana  state-chartered 
commercial bank that provides a diversified range of financial services 
to consumers and businesses in the communities in which it operates. 
These services include consumer and commercial lending, mortgage 
loan  origination,  the  issuance  of  credit  cards  and  retail  banking 
services. The Bank also maintains an investment portfolio comprised of 
government, government agency, corporate, and municipal securities. 
The  Bank  has  thirty-four  banking  offices,  including  one  drive-up 
banking facility, and forty-eight automated teller machines (ATMs) in 
Southeast  Louisiana,  Southwest  Louisiana,  Central  Louisiana,  North 
Louisiana and North Central Texas.

Summary of significant accounting policies

The  accounting  and  reporting  policies  of  First  Guaranty  conform 
to  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  and  to  predominant 
accounting practices within the banking industry. The more significant 
accounting and reporting policies are as follows:

Consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  First 
Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.,  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  First 
Guaranty Bank. All significant intercompany balances and transactions 
have been eliminated in consolidation.

Acquisition Accounting

Acquisitions  are  accounted  for  under  the  purchase  method  of 
accounting.  Purchased  assets,  including  identifiable  intangibles, 
and  assumed  liabilities  are  recorded  at  their  respective  acquisition 
date  fair  values.  If  the  fair  value  of  net  assets  purchased  exceeds 
the  consideration  given,  a  gain  on  acquisition  is  recognized.  If  the 
consideration given exceeds the fair value of the net assets received, 
goodwill  is  recognized.  Fair  values  are  subject  to  refinement  for  up 
to  one  year  after  the  closing  date  of  an  acquisition  as  information 
relative to closing date fair values becomes available. Purchased loans 
acquired  in  a  business  combination  are  recorded  at  estimated  fair 
value on their purchase date with no carryover of the related allowance 
for loan losses. See Acquired Loans section below for accounting policy 
regarding loans acquired in a business combination.

Use of estimates

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  generally 
accepted  accounting  principles  requires  Management  to  make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets 
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the 
dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue 
and  expense  during  the  reporting  periods.  Actual  results  could 
differ  from  those  estimates.  Material  estimates  that  are  particularly 
susceptible  to  significant  change  in  the  near-term  relate  to  the 
determination  of  the  allowance  for  loan  losses,  the  valuation  of  real 
estate  acquired  in  connection  with  foreclosures  or  in  satisfaction  of 
loans, and the valuation of investment securities. In connection with 
the  determination  of  the  allowance  for  loan  losses  and  real  estate 

owned,  First  Guaranty  obtains  independent  appraisals  for  significant 
properties.

Cash and cash equivalents

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are 
defined  as  cash,  due  from  banks,  interest-bearing  demand  deposits 
with banks and federal funds sold with maturities of three months or 
less.

Securities

First Guaranty reviews its financial position, liquidity and future plans 
in  evaluating  the  criteria  for  classifying  investment  securities.  Debt 
securities  that  Management  has  the  ability  and  intent  to  hold  to 
maturity are classified as held to maturity and carried at cost, adjusted 
for  amortization  of  premiums  and  accretion  of  discounts  using 
methods  approximating  the  interest  method.  Securities  available  for 
sale are stated at fair value. The unrealized difference, if any, between 
amortized cost and fair value of these AFS securities is excluded from 
income and is reported, net of deferred taxes, in accumulated other 
comprehensive income as a part of shareholders' equity. Details of other 
comprehensive  income  are  reported  in  the  consolidated  statements 
of  comprehensive  income.  Realized  gains  and  losses  on  securities 
are  computed  based  on  the  specific  identification  method  and  are 
reported  as  a  separate  component  of  other  income.  Amortization  of 
premiums and discounts is included in interest income. Discounts and 
premiums related to debt securities are amortized using the effective 
interest rate method.

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment 
("OTTI")  at  least  on  a  quarterly  basis,  and  more  frequently  when 
economic  or  market  conditions  warrant  such  an  evaluation.  In 
estimating  other-than-temporary  losses,  management  considers  the 
length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost and the 
financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer. Management 
also assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that 
it will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before 
recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding 
intent  or  requirement  to  sell  is  met,  the  entire  difference  between 
amortized  cost  and  fair  value  is  recognized  as  impairment  through 
earnings.  For  debt  securities  that  do  not  meet  the  aforementioned 
criteria,  the  amount  of  impairment  is  split  into  two  components  as 
follows:  1)  OTTI  related  to  credit  loss,  which  must  be  recognized  in 
the  income  statement  and  2)  OTTI  related  to  other  factors,  which  is 
recognized in other comprehensive income. The credit loss is defined 
as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected 
to be collected and the amortized cost basis.

Loans held for sale

Mortgage  loans  originated  and  intended  for  sale  in  the  secondary 
market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value in the 
aggregate.  Net  unrealized  losses,  if  any,  are  recognized  through  a 
valuation  allowance  by  charges  to  income.  Loans  held  for  sale  have 
primarily  been  fixed  rate  single-family  residential  mortgage  loans 
under  contract  to  be  sold  in  the  secondary  market.  In  most  cases, 
loans in this category are sold within thirty days. Buyers generally have 
recourse  to  return  a  purchased  loan  under  limited  circumstances. 
Recourse  conditions  may  include  early  payment  default,  breach 
of  representations  or  warranties  and  documentation  deficiencies. 
Mortgage  loans  held  for  sale  are  generally  sold  with  the  mortgage 
servicing rights released. Gains or losses on sales of mortgage loans 
are recognized based on the differences between the selling price and 
the carrying value of the related mortgage loans sold.

113

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Loans

Loans are stated at the principal amounts outstanding, net of unearned 
income  and  deferred  loan  fees.  In  addition  to  loans  issued  in  the 
normal course of business, overdrafts on customer deposit accounts 
are considered to be loans and reclassified as such. Interest income 
on  all  classifications  of  loans  is  calculated  using  the  simple  interest 
method on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding.

Accrual  of  interest  is  discontinued  on  a  loan  when  Management 
believes,  after  considering  economic  and  business  conditions  and 
collection  efforts,  the  borrower's  financial  condition  is  such  that 
reasonable doubt exists as to the full and timely collection of principal 
and  interest.  This  evaluation  is  made  for  all  loans  that  are  90  days 
or more contractually past due. When a loan is placed in nonaccrual 
status,  all  interest  previously  accrued  but  not  collected  is  reversed 
against current period interest income. Income on such loans is then 
recognized only to the extent that cash is received and where the future 
collection of interest and principal is probable. Loans are returned to 
accrual  status  when,  in  the  judgment  of  Management,  all  principal 
and  interest  amounts  contractually  due  are  reasonably  assured  to 
be  collected  within  a  reasonable  time  frame  and  when  the  borrower 
has demonstrated payment performance of cash or cash equivalents; 
generally for a period of 6 months. All loans, except mortgage loans, 
are considered past due if they are past due 30 days. Mortgage loans 
are considered past due when two consecutive payments have been 
missed. Loans that are past due 90-120 days and deemed uncollectible 
are charged-off. The loan charge off is a reduction of the allowance for 
loan losses.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)

TDRs are loans in which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty 
at the time of restructuring, and the Bank has granted a concession to 
the borrower. TDRs are undertaken in order to improve the likelihood 
of recovery on the loan and may take the form of modifications made 
with the stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new 
debt with similar risk, other modifications to the structure of the loan 
that fall outside of normal underwriting policies and procedures, or in 
limited circumstances forgiveness of principal and / or interest. TDRs 
can  involve  loans  remaining  on  non-accrual,  moving  to  non-accrual, 
or continuing on accrual status, depending on the individual facts and 
circumstances of the borrower. TDRs are subject to policies governing 
accrual  and  non-accrual  evaluation  consistent  with  all  other  loans 
as  discussed  in  the  "Loans"  section  above.  All  loans  with  the  TDR 
designation are considered to be impaired, even if they are accruing.

First  Guaranty's  policy  is  to  evaluate  TDRs  that  have  subsequently 
been  restructured  and  returned  to  market  terms  after  6  months  of 
performance.  The  evaluation  includes  a  review  of  the  loan  file  and 
analysis  of  the  credit  to  assess  the  loan  terms,  including  interest 
rate to insure such terms are consistent with market terms. The loan 
terms are compared to a sampling of loans with similar terms and risk 
characteristics, including loans originated by First Guaranty and loans 
lost to a competitor. The sample provides a guide to determine market 
terms pursuant to ASC 310-40-50-2. The loan is also evaluated at that 
time for impairment. A loan determined to be restructured to market 
terms  and  not  considered  impaired  will  no  longer  be  disclosed  as  a 
TDR in the years following the restructuring. These loans will continue 
to be individually evaluated for impairment. A loan determined to either 
be restructured to below market terms or to be impaired will remain 
a TDR.

Credit Quality

First  Guaranty's  credit  quality  indicators  are  pass,  special  mention, 
substandard, and doubtful.

114

Loans  included  in  the  pass  category  are  performing  loans  with 
satisfactory  debt  coverage  ratios,  collateral,  payment  history,  and 
documentation requirements.

Special  mention  loans  have  potential  weaknesses  that  deserve  close 
attention.  If  left  uncorrected,  these  potential  weaknesses  may  result 
in  deterioration  of  the  repayment  prospects.  Borrowers  may  be 
experiencing adverse operating trends (declining revenues or margins) 
or an ill proportioned balance sheet (e.g., increasing inventory without 
an increase in sales, high leverage, tight liquidity). Adverse economic or 
market conditions, such as interest rate increases or the entry of a new 
competitor,  may  also  support  a  special  mention  rating.  Nonfinancial 
reasons 
litigation,  an 
ineffective loan agreement or other material structural weakness, and 
any other significant deviation from prudent lending practices.

include  management  problems,  pending 

A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the paying capacity 
of  the  obligor  or  of  the  collateral  pledged,  if  any.  Loans  classified  as 
substandard  have  a  well-defined  weakness.  They  are  characterized 
by the distinct possibility that First Guaranty will sustain some loss if 
the deficiencies are not corrected. These loans require more intensive 
supervision. Substandard loans are generally characterized by current 
or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, 
inadequate liquidity, or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend 
on collateral or other credit risk mitigates. For some substandard loans, 
the likelihood of full collection of interest and principal may be in doubt 
and  interest  is  no  longer  accrued.  Consumer  loans  that  are  90  days 
or more past due or that are nonaccrual are considered substandard.

Doubtful  loans  have  the  weaknesses  of  substandard  loans  with  the 
additional  characteristic  that  the  weaknesses  make  collection  or 
liquidation in full questionable and there is a high probability of loss 
based on currently existing facts, conditions and values.

A  loan  is  considered  impaired  when,  based  on  current  information 
and events, it is probable that First Guaranty will be unable to collect 
the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according 
to  the  contractual  terms  of  the  loan  agreement.  Factors  considered 
by  Management  in  determining  impairment  include  payment  status, 
collateral  value  and  the  probability  of  collecting  scheduled  principal 
and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant 
payment  delays  and  payment  shortfalls  generally  are  not  classified 
as  impaired.  Management  determines  the  significance  of  payment 
delays  and  payment  shortfalls  on  a  case-by-case  basis,  taking  into 
consideration  all  of  the  circumstances  surrounding  the  loan  and  the 
borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, 
the borrower's prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in 
relation  to  the  principal  and  interest  owed.  Impairment  is  measured 
on  a  loan-by-loan  basis  for  commercial  and  construction  loans  by 
either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at 
the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's obtainable market price or 
the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. This 
process is only applied to impaired loans or relationships in excess of 
$500,000.  Large  groups  of  smaller  balance  homogeneous  loans  are 
collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, individual consumer 
and  residential  loans  are  not  separately  identified  for  impairment 
disclosures,  unless  such  loans  are  the  subject  of  a  restructuring 
agreement.  Loans  that  have  been  restructured  in  a  troubled  debt 
restructuring will continue to be evaluated individually for impairment, 
including those no longer requiring disclosure.

Acquired Loans

Loans are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date with 
no carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. Acquired loans are 
segregated between those with deteriorated credit quality at acquisition 
and  those  deemed  as  performing.  To  make  this  determination, 
Management  considers  such  factors  as  past  due  status,  nonaccrual 

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    status,  credit  risk  ratings,  interest  rates  and  collateral  position.  The 
fair  value  of  acquired  loans  deemed  performing  is  determined  by 
discounting  cash  flows,  both  principal  and  interest,  for  each  pool  at 
prevailing  market  interest  rates  as  well  as  consideration  of  inherent 
potential  losses.  The  difference  between  the  fair  value  and  principal 
balances due at acquisition date, the fair value discount, is accreted 
into income over the estimated life of each loan pool.

 Accordingly, First Guaranty may ultimately incur losses that vary from 
Management's  current  estimates.  Adjustments  to  the  allowance  for 
loan  losses  will  be  reported  in  the  period  such  adjustments  become 
known or can be reasonably estimated. All loan losses are charged to 
the allowance for loan losses when the loss actually occurs or when the 
collectability of the principal is unlikely. Recoveries are credited to the 
allowance at the time of recovery.

Loans  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are  recorded  at  their 
estimated  fair  value  on  their  purchase  date  with  no  carryover  of  the 
related  allowance  for  loan  losses.  Performing  acquired  loans  are 
subsequently evaluated for any required allowance at each reporting 
date.  An  allowance  for  loan  losses  is  calculated  using  a  similar 
methodology for originated loans. 

Loan fees and costs

Nonrefundable loan origination and commitment fees and direct 
costs associated with originating loans are deferred and recognized 
over the lives of the related loans as an adjustment to the loans' yield 
using the level yield method.

Allowance for loan losses

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan 
losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance 
for loan losses when Management believes that the collectability of the 
principal is unlikely. The allowance, which is based on evaluation of the 
collectability of loans and prior loan loss experience, is an amount that, 
in the opinion of Management, reflects the risks inherent in the existing 
loan  portfolio  and  exists  at  the  reporting  date.  The  evaluations  take 
into  consideration  a  number  of  subjective  factors  including  changes 
in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, historical losses, overall 
portfolio  quality,  review  of  specific  problem  loans,  current  economic 
conditions that may affect a borrower's ability to pay, adequacy of loan 
collateral and other relevant factors. In addition, regulatory agencies, 
as  an  integral  part  of  their  examination  process,  periodically  review 
the estimated losses on loans. Such agencies may require additional 
recognition  of  losses  based  on  their  judgments  about  information 
available to them at the time of their examination.

The following are general credit risk factors that affect First Guaranty's 
loan  portfolio  segments.  These  factors  do  not  encompass  all  risks 
associated with each loan category. Construction and land development 
loans  have  risks  associated  with  interim  construction  prior  to 
permanent  financing  and  repayment  risks  due  to  the  future  sale  of 
developed property. Farmland and agricultural loans have risks such 
as weather, government agricultural policies, fuel and fertilizer costs, 
and  market  price  volatility.  1-4  family,  multi-family,  and  consumer 
credits  are  strongly  influenced  by  employment  levels,  consumer 
debt loads and the general economy. Non-farm non-residential loans 
include both owner occupied real estate and non-owner occupied real 
estate. Common risks associated with these properties is the ability to 
maintain tenant leases and keep lease income at a level able to service 
required  debt  and  operating  expenses.  Commercial  and  industrial 
loans generally have non-real estate secured collateral which requires 
closer monitoring than real estate collateral.

Although Management uses available information to recognize losses 
on  loans,  because  of  uncertainties  associated  with  local  economic 
conditions, collateral values and future cash flows on impaired loans, 
it  is  reasonably  possible  that  a  material  change  could  occur  in  the 
allowance for loan losses in the near term. However, the amount of the 
change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated. The evaluation 
of the adequacy of loan collateral is often based upon estimates and 
appraisals. Because of changing economic conditions, the valuations 
determined from such estimates and appraisals may also change.

The  allowance  consists  of  specific,  general,  and  unallocated 
components.  The  specific  component  relates  to  loans  that  are 
classified  as  doubtful,  substandard,  and  impaired.  For  such  loans 
that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when 
the  discounted  cash  flows  (or  collateral  value  or  observable  market 
price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. 
Also, a specific reserve is allocated for syndicated loans. The general 
component covers non-classified loans and special mention loans and 
is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. 
An  unallocated  component  is  maintained  to  cover  uncertainties  that 
could affect the estimate of probable losses.

The  allowance  for  loan  losses  is  reviewed  on  a  monthly  basis.  The 
monitoring of credit risk also extends to unfunded credit commitments, 
such as unused commercial credit lines and letters of credit. A reserve 
is  established  as  needed  for  estimates  of  probable  losses  on  such 
commitments.

Goodwill and intangible assets 

Goodwill  and  intangible  assets  deemed  to  have  indefinite  lives 
are  subject  to  annual  impairment  tests.  First  Guaranty's  goodwill  is 
tested  for  impairment  on  an  annual  basis,  or  more  often  if  events 
or  circumstances  indicate  that  there  may  be  impairment.  Adverse 
changes in the economic environment, declining operations, or other 
factors could result in a decline in the implied fair value of goodwill. If 
the implied fair value is less than the carrying amount, a loss would 
be  recognized  in  other  non-interest  expense  to  reduce  the  carrying 
amount to implied fair value of goodwill. The goodwill impairment test 
includes two steps that are preceded by a, "step zero", qualitative test. 
The qualitative test allows Management to assess whether qualitative 
factors indicate that it is more likely than not that impairment exists. If it 
is not more likely than not that impairment exists, then no impairment 
exists and the two step quantitative test would not be necessary. These 
qualitative  indicators  include  factors  such  as  earnings,  share  price, 
market conditions, etc. If the qualitative factors indicate that it is more 
likely than not that impairment exists, then the two step quantitative test 
would be necessary. Step one is used to identify potential impairment 
and  compares  the  estimated  fair  value  of  a  reporting  unit  with  its 
carrying  amount,  including  goodwill.  If  the  estimated  fair  value  of  a 
reporting  unit  exceeds  its  carrying  amount,  goodwill  of  the  reporting 
unit is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount of a reporting 
unit exceeds its estimated fair value, the second step of the goodwill 
impairment  test  is  performed  to  measure  the  amount  of  impairment 
loss,  if  any.  Step  two  of  the  goodwill  impairment  test  compares  the 
implied estimated fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying 
amount  of  that  goodwill.  If  the  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  for  that 
reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of that unit's goodwill, an 
impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.

Identifiable  intangible  assets  are  acquired  assets  that  lack  physical 
substance  but  can  be  distinguished  from  goodwill  because  of 
contractual or legal rights or because the assets are capable of being 
sold or exchanged either on their own or in combination with the related 
contract, asset or liability. First Guaranty's intangible assets primarily 
relate  to  core  deposits  and  loan  servicing  assets  related  to  the  SBA 
portfolio. These core deposit intangibles are amortized on a straight-
line basis over terms ranging from seven to fifteen years. Management 
periodically evaluates whether events or circumstances have occurred 
that impair this deposit intangible.

115

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Premises and equipment

Fair Value Measurements

Premises  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost,  less  accumulated 
depreciation. Depreciation is computed for financial reporting purposes 
using  the  straight-line  method  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  the 
respective assets as follows:

Buildings and improvements 10-40 years

Equipment, fixtures and automobiles 3-10 years

Expenditures  for  renewals  and  betterments  are  capitalized  and 
depreciated  over  their  estimated  useful  lives.  Repairs,  maintenance 
and minor improvements are charged to operating expense as incurred. 
Gains or losses on disposition, if any, are recorded as a separate line 
item in noninterest income on the Statements of Income.

Other real estate

Other  real  estate  includes  properties  acquired  through  foreclosure 
or  acceptance  of  deeds  in  lieu  of  foreclosure.  These  properties  are 
recorded  at  the  lower  of  the  recorded  investment  in  the  property  or 
its  fair  value  less  the  estimated  cost  of  disposition.  Any  valuation 
adjustments required prior to foreclosure are charged to the allowance 
for  loan  losses.  Subsequent  to  foreclosure,  losses  on  the  periodic 
revaluation  of  the  property  are  charged  to  current  period  earnings 
as other real estate expense. Costs of operating and maintaining the 
properties are charged to other real estate expense as incurred. Any 
subsequent gains or losses on dispositions are credited or charged to 
income in the period of disposition.

Off-balance sheet financial instruments

In  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  First  Guaranty  has  entered  into 
commitments  to  extend  credit,  including  commitments  under  credit 
card  arrangements,  commitments  to  fund  commercial  real  estate, 
construction and land development loans secured by real estate, and 
performance standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are 
recorded when they are funded.

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would 
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction  between  market  participants.  A  fair  value  measurement 
assumes  that  the  transaction  to  sell  the  asset  or  transfer  the  liability 
occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence 
of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or 
liability. Valuation techniques use certain inputs to arrive at fair value. 
Inputs  to  valuation  techniques  are  the  assumptions  that  market 
participants  would  use  in  pricing  the  asset  or  liability.  They  may  be 
observable or unobservable. First Guaranty uses a fair value hierarchy 
for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority 
to unobservable inputs. See Note 20 for a detailed description of fair 
value measurements.

Transfers of Financial Assets

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control 
over  the  assets  has  been  surrendered.  Control  over  transferred 
assets  is  deemed  to  be  surrendered  when  (i)  the  assets  have  been 
isolated from First Guaranty, (ii) the transferee obtains the right (free 
of  conditions  that  constrain  it  from  taking  advantage  of  that  right)  to 
pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (iii) First Guaranty does 
not  maintain  effective  control  over  the  transferred  assets  through  an 
agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

Earnings per common share

income  available 

Earnings  per  share  represents 
to  common 
shareholders  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  common 
shares  outstanding  during  the  period.  In  December  of  2019,  First 
Guaranty issued a pro rata, 10% common stock dividend. The shares 
issued for the stock dividend have been retrospectively factored into 
the calculation of earnings per share as well as cash dividends paid on 
common stock and represented on the face of the financial statements. 
No convertible shares of First Guaranty's stock are outstanding.

Income taxes

Operating Segments

First  Guaranty  and  its  subsidiary  file  a  consolidated  federal  income 
tax return on a calendar year basis. In lieu of Louisiana state income 
tax,  the  Bank  is  subject  to  the  Louisiana  bank  shares  tax,  which  is 
included  in  noninterest  expense  in  First  Guaranty's  consolidated 
financial statements. With few exceptions, First Guaranty is no longer 
subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations for years 
before  2016.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  for 
the  future  tax  consequences  attributable  to  differences  between  the 
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities 
and  their  respective  tax  basis.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are 
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income 
in the years in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected 
to  be  settled  or  realized.  Valuation  allowances  are  established  when 
necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be 
utilized.

Comprehensive income

Accounting  principles  generally  require  that  recognized  revenue, 
expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain 
changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses 
on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component 
of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items along with net 
income, are components of comprehensive income. The components 
of other comprehensive income and related tax effects are presented 
in the Statements of Comprehensive Income.

All  of  First  Guaranty's  operations  are  considered  by  management  to 
be aggregated into one reportable operating segment. While the chief 
decision-makers monitor the revenue streams of the various products 
and  services,  the  identifiable  segments  are  not  material.  Operations 
are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-
wide basis.

Reclassifications

Certain  reclassifications  have  been  made  to  prior  year  end  financial 
statements  in  order  to  conform  to  the  classification  adopted  for 
reporting in 2019.

Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases: Conforming 
Amendments  Related  to  Leases".  This  ASU  amends  the  codification 
regarding leases in order to increase transparency and comparability. 
The ASU requires companies to recognize lease assets and liabilities 
on  the  balance  sheet  and  disclose  key  information  about  leasing 
arrangements.  A  lessee  would  recognize  a  liability  to  make  lease 
payments  and  a  right-of-use  asset  representing  its  right  to  use  the 
leased asset for the lease term. During 2018 and early 2019, the FASB 
issued ASU No. 2018-11, "Targeted Improvements", ASU No. 2018-
20, "Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors", and ASU No. 2019-01, 
"Codification  Improvements",  which  clarified  certain  implementation 
issues, provided an additional optional transition method and clarified 
the disclosure requirements during the period of adopting ASU 2016-
02, among others. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods 

116

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    beginning  after  December  15,  2018.  First  Guaranty  adopted  this 
ASU  in  the  first  quarter  of  2019.  As  a  result  of  adopting  this  ASU, 
First Guaranty established a right-to-use asset and a lease liability as 
of January 1, 2019 of $0.9 million. The right-to-use asset represents 
First Guaranty's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and 
is  included  in  other  assets  on  First  Guaranty's  consolidated  balance 
sheets. The lease liability represents First Guaranty's obligation to make 
lease payments and is included in other liabilities on First Guaranty's 
consolidated balance sheets. First Guaranty does not expect material 
changes  to  the  recognition  of  lease  expense  in  future  periods  as  a 
result of the adopting this ASU.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments- 
Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments". 
This ASU amends guidance on reporting credit losses for assets held 
at amortized cost basis and available for sale debt securities. The ASU 
amendments  require  the  measurement  of  all  expected  credit  losses 
for  financial  assets  held  at  the  reporting  date  be  based  on  historical 
experience,  current  conditions,  and  reasonable  and  supportable 
forecasts.  The  ASU  requires  assets  held  at  cost  basis  to  reflect  the 
company's current estimate of all expected credit losses. For available 
for  sale  debt  securities,  credit  losses  should  be  presented  as  an 
allowance rather than as a write-down. In addition, this ASU amends 
the accounting for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. 
On  October  16,  2019,  the  FASB  approved  an  effective  date  delay 
applicable to smaller reporting companies until fiscal years beginning 
after  December  15,  2022,  including  interim  periods  within  those 
fiscal  years.  First  Guaranty  is  currently  evaluating  the  impact  of  this 
accounting standard and is implementing a new software application 
to  assist  in  determining  the  impact  on  the  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements.

In  January  2017,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2017-04,  "Intangibles  - 
Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment". This 
ASU amends the guidance on impairment testing. The ASU eliminates 
Step  2  from  the  goodwill  impairment  test.  The  annual,  or  interim, 
goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a 
reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should 
be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds 
the  reporting  unit's  fair  value;  however,  the  loss  recognized  should 
not  exceed  the  total  amount  of  goodwill  allocated  to  that  reporting 
unit. In addition, income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill 
on  the  carrying  amount  of  the  reporting  unit  should  be  considered 
when  measuring  the  goodwill  impairment  loss,  if  applicable.  The 
ASU  also  eliminates  the  requirements  for  any  reporting  unit  with  a 
zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment 
and,  if  it  fails  that  qualitative  test,  to  perform  Step  2  of  the  goodwill 
impairment test. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative 
assessment  for  a  reporting  unit  to  determine  if  the  quantitative 
impairment  test  is  necessary.  This  ASU  is  effective  for  annual  and 
interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. First Guaranty is 
currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

In  August  2018,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2018-13,  "Disclosure 
Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value 
Measurement."  This  ASU  removes,  modifies,  and  adds  certain 
disclosure  requirements  for  fair  value  measurements.  For  example, 
public  entities  will  no  longer  be  required  to  disclose  the  valuation 
processes for Level 3 fair value measurements, but will be required to 
disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant 
unobservable  inputs  for  Level  3  fair  value  measurements.  This 
ASU  is  effective  for  interim  and  annual  reporting  periods  beginning 
after  December  15,  2019.  In  addition,  entities  may  early  adopt  the 
modified or eliminated disclosure requirements and delay adoption of 
the additional disclosure requirements until their effective date. First 
Guaranty does not believe the adoption of this ASU will have a material 
impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements, as the update only 
revises disclosure requirements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, "Income Taxes: 
Simplifying  the  Accounting  for  Income  Taxes".  This  ASU  removes 
specific  exceptions  to  the  general  principles  in  Topic  740,  Income 
Taxes.  The  amendments  also  improve  consistent  application  of  and 
simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending 
existing guidance. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods 
beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption in any interim 
period permitted. First Guaranty is currently evaluating the impact of 
this accounting standard on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note 3. Merger Transaction

Effective at the close of business on November 7, 2019, First Guaranty 
completed its acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of Union 
Bancshares, Incorporated, a Louisiana corporation ("Union"), a single 
bank  holding  company  headquartered  in  Marksville,  Louisiana  and 
its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Union  Bank  for  $43.4  million  in  cash. 
This  acquisition  allowed  First  Guaranty  to  expand  its  presence  into 
the  Central  Louisiana  market  area.  The  purchase  price  resulted  in 
approximately $9.5 million in goodwill and $4.2 million in core deposit 
intangible, none of which is deductible for tax purposes.

First  Guaranty  accounts  for  business  combinations  under  the 
acquisition  method  in  accordance  with  ASC  Topic  805,  Business 
Combinations. Accordingly, for each transaction, the purchase price is 
allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
as of the date of the acquisition. In conjunction with the adoption of 
ASU  2015-16,  upon  receipt  of  final  fair  value  estimates  during  the 
measurement period, which must be within one year of the acquisition 
dates, First Guaranty records any adjustments to the preliminary fair 
value estimates in the reporting period in which the adjustments are 
determined. First Guaranty is continuing to finalize the purchase price 
allocations related to the Union acquisition. Based on management's 
preliminary valuation of tangible  and intangible assets acquired and 
liabilities  assumed,  the  purchase  price  for  the  Union  acquisition  is 
allocated in the table below. These allocations are subject to change.

Cash and due from banks

Securities available for sale

Loans

Premises and equipment

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Other real estate

Other assets

Union Bancshares, 
Incorporated

(in thousands)

$             20,058

38,813

184,165

7,223

9,469

4,213

1,595

9,303

     Total assets acquired

$          274,839

Deposits

FHLB borrowings

Repurchase agreements

Other liabilities

     Total liabilities assumed

         Net assets acquired

204,983

16,617

6,863

2,993

$           231,456

$             43,383

117

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS   
 
The  following  pro  forma  information  for  the  twelve  months  ended 
December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 reflects First Guaranty's 
estimated  consolidated  results  of  operations  as  if  the  acquisition  of 
Union  occurred  at  January  1,  2018,  unadjusted  for  potential  cost 
savings.

Net Interest Income

Noninterest Income

Noninterest Expense

Net Income

2019 

2018

(in thousands, except 
share data)

$   70,105

$    67,194

9,877

54,482

16,459

7,075

51,261

17,259

Earnings per common share

$       1.70

$       1.78

The fair value of net assets acquired includes fair value adjustments to certain receivables that were not considered impaired as of the acquisition 
date. The non-impaired loans excluded from the purchase credit impairment requirements under ASC 310-30 were recorded at an estimated 
fair value of $176.9 million and had gross contractual amounts receivable of $174.2 million on the date of acquisition. Contractual cash flows not 
expected to be collected are estimated at $1.2 million. 

Note 4. Cash and Due from Banks
Certain reserves are required to be maintained at the Federal Reserve Bank. There was no reserve requirement as of December 31, 2019 and 
2018. At December 31, 2019 First Guaranty had two accounts at correspondent banks, excluding the Federal Reserve Bank, that exceeded the 
FDIC insurable limit of $250,000. The amount of these accounts that were over the insurable limit totaled $5.7 million. At December 31, 2018 First 
Guaranty had only one account at correspondent banks, excluding the Federal Reserve Bank, that exceeded the FDIC insurable limit of $250,000. 
This account was over the insurable limit by $127,000.

Note 5. Securities
A summary comparison of securities by type at December 31, 2019 and 2018 is shown below.

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

Other securities

Municipal bonds

Collateralized mortgage obligations

December 31, 2019

December 31, 2018

Amortized 
Cost

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Amortized 
Cost

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Fair Value

Fair Value

(in thousands)

$              -

$            -

$            -

$             -

$ 

-

$         -

$            -

$ 

-

16,380

94,561

497

30,297

16,400

15

1,110

-

1,870

40

317

(2)

16,393

146,911

(302)

95,369

76,310

-

(14)

(43)

497

483

32,153

16,397

32,956

918

     (238)

 179,625

  48,434

-

72

-
1,120

-

     -

(5,522)

141,389

(3,504)

72,878

-
(175)

(14)

483

33,901

904

(1,012)

47,422

Mortgage-backed securities

 179,546   

Total available for sale securities

$ 337,681

$   3,352

$     (599) $ 340,434

$306,012

$ 1,192

$  (10,227) $296,977

Held to maturity:

U.S. Government Agencies

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

$   18,175

$            -

$        (32)    $   18,143

$  28,172

$         -

$    (1,081) $  27,091

5,107

63,297

182

200

-  

5,289

5,227

(112)

63,385

74,927

-

-

(101)

5,126

(2,304) 

72,623

Total held to maturity securities

$   86,579

$       382

$     (144) $   86,817

$108,326

$          -

$   (3,486) $104,840

118

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    The  scheduled  maturities  of  securities  at  December  31,  2019,  by  contractual  maturity,  are  shown  below.  Actual  maturities  may  differ  from 
contractual  maturities  due  to  call  or  prepayments.  Mortgage-backed  securities  are  not  due  at  a  single  maturity  because  of  amortization  and 
potential prepayment of the underlying mortgages. For this reason they are presented separately in the maturity table below.

Available for sale:

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through 10 years

Over 10 years

    Subtotal

Collateralized mortgage obligations

Mortgage-backed Securities

Total available for sale securities

Held to maturity:

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through 10 years

Over 10 years

    Subtotal

Mortgage-backed Securities

Total held to maturity securities

December 31, 2019

Amortized 
Cost

Fair Value

(in thousands )

$          4,499

$           4,520

38,029

76,584

22,623

141,735

16,400

179,546

38,729

77,943

23,220

144,412

16,397

179,625

$      337,681

$      340,434

$           5,050

$            5,047

7,327

7,496

3,409

23,282

63,297

7,318

7,543

3,524

23,432

63,385

$        86,579

$         86,817

The following is a summary of the fair value of securities with gross unrealized losses and an aging of those gross unrealized losses at December 
31, 2019.

Less Than 12 Months

12 Months or More

At December 31, 2019

Number   
of    

Securities

Fair     
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Number   
of    

Securities

Fair   
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Number    
of    

Securities

Total

Fair   
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

(in thousands)

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

Other securities

Municipal bonds

Collateralized mortgage obligations

Mortgage-backed securities

     -

$             -

$         -

1

42

-

9

12

57

4,398

21,269

-

4,285

10,022

91,753

(1) 

(174) 

-

(14 )

(43)

(186 )

   -

1

12

-

-

-

9

$        -

$            -

149

3,184

(1)

(128)

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,121

(52)

    -

2

54

-

9

12

66

$          -

$             -

4,547

24,453

-

4,285

10,022

(2)

(302)

-

(14)

(43)

103,874

(238)

Total available for sale securities

121

$131,727

$  (418)

22

$15,454

$     (181)

143

$147,181

$      (599)

Held to maturity:

U.S. Government Agencies

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

Total held to maturity securities

2

-

7

9

$     2,177

$       (2)

-

8,880

-

(58 )     

$  11,057

$     (60)

8

1

10

19

$ 15,965

$       (30)

50

11,343

-

(54)

$ 27,358

$       (84)

10

1

17

28

$   18,142

$        (32) 

50

20,223

-

(112)

$  38,415

$       (144)

119

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  The following is a summary of the fair value of securities with gross unrealized losses and an aging of those gross unrealized losses at December 
31, 2018.

Less Than 12 Months

12 Months or More

At December 31, 2018

Number   
of 
Securities

Fair  
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Number   
of 
Securities

Fair    
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Number    
of 
Securities

Total

Fair   
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

Other securities

Municipal bonds

Collateralized mortgage 
obligations

Mortgage-backed securities

Total available for sale 
securities

Held to maturity:

U.S. Government Agencies

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

Total held to maturity 
securities

-

1

37

-

1

-

16

55

-

-

-

-

$             -

$          -

4,227

9,560

-

115

-

(273) 

(252) 

183

-

-

-

-

50

-

19

5

38

19,453

(73)

(in thousands)

$             -

$          -

137,162

58,877

-

8,436

904

27,969

-

51

(5,249)

(3,252) 

220

-

(175)

(14)   

(939)

-

20

5

54

$             -

$           -

141,389

68,437

-

8,551

904

(5,522) 

(3,504) 

-

(175)

(14)

47,422

(1,012)

$  33,355

$    (598)

295

$ 233,348

$(9,629)

350

$266,703

$(10,227) 

$             -

$          - 

-

-

- 

- 

$             -

$           -

14

9

56

79

$   27,091

$ (1,081)

5,126

72,623

(101)

(2,304)

$ 104,840

$(3,486)

14

9

56

79

$   27,091

$   (1,081) 

5,126

72,623

(101)

(2,304) 

$104,840

$  (3,486) 

As of December 31, 2019, 171 of First Guaranty's debt securities had 
unrealized losses totaling 0.4% of the individual securities' amortized 
cost basis and 0.2% of First Guaranty's total amortized cost basis of 
the investment securities portfolio. 41 of the 171 securities had been 
in a continuous loss position for over 12 months at such date. The 41 
securities had an aggregate amortized cost basis of $43.1 million and 
an unrealized loss of $0.3 million at December 31, 2019. Management 
has the intent and ability to hold these debt securities until maturity or 
until anticipated recovery.

Corporate  debt  securities  in  a  loss  position  consist  primarily  of 
corporate  bonds  issued  by  businesses  in  the  financial,  insurance, 
utility, manufacturing, industrial, consumer products and oil and gas 
industries.  No  securities  with  an  other-than-temporary  impairment 
loss were held at December 31, 2019. First Guaranty believes that the 
remaining issuers will be able to fulfill the obligations of these securities 
based on evaluations described above. First Guaranty has the ability 
and intent to hold these securities until they recover, which could be at 
their maturity dates.

There  were  no  other-than-temporary  impairment  losses  recognized 
on securities during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 
2017.

Securities are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment at least 
quarterly  and  more  frequently  when  economic  or  market  conditions 
warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (i) the length of time 
and  the  extent  to  which  the  fair  value  has  been  less  than  cost,  (ii) 
the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (iii) the 
recovery of contractual principal and interest and (iv) the intent and 
ability of First Guaranty to retain its investment in the issuer for a period 
of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Investment securities issued by the U.S. Government and Government 
sponsored  enterprises  with  unrealized  losses  and  the  amount  of 
unrealized  losses  on  those  investment  securities  that  are  the  result 
of changes in market interest rates will not be other-than-temporarily 
impaired.  First  Guaranty  has  the  ability  and  intent  to  hold  these 
securities until recovery, which may not be until maturity.

120

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Net  unrealized  gains  on  available  for  sale  securities  included  in 
accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  ("AOCI"),  net  of 
applicable income taxes, totaled $2.2 million at December 31, 2019. 
At December 31, 2018 net unrealized losses included in AOCI, net of 
applicable income taxes, totaled $7.1 million. During 2019 and 2018 
net losses, net of tax, reclassified out of AOCI into earnings totaled $0.3 
million and $1.4 million, respectively.

At  December  31,  2019,  First  Guaranty's  exposure  to  investment 
securities issuers that exceeded 10% of shareholders' equity was as 
follows:

December 31, 2019

Amortized 
Cost

Fair Value

(in thousands)

96,966

97,036

146,702

18,227

146,758

18,211

$  261,895

$   262,005

Federal Home Loan Mortgage 
Corporation (Freddie Mac-FHLMC)

Federal National Mortgage 
Association (Fannie Mae-FNMA)

Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB)

       Total

The  following  table  presents  a  roll-forward  of  the  amount  of  credit 
losses  on  debt  securities  held  by  First  Guaranty  for  which  a  portion 
of OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income for the year 
ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017:

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2019

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2018

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2017

(in thousands)

$   60

$    60

$    60

-

-

-

(60)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

-

$  60

$  60

Beginning balance 
of credit losses at 
beginning of year

Other-than-temporary 
impairment credit 
losses on securities 
not previously OTTI

Increases for 
additional credit 
losses on securities 
previously determined 
to be OTTI

Reduction for 
increases in cash 
flows

Reduction due to 
credit impaired 
securities sold or fully 
settled

Ending balance of 
cumulative credit 
losses recognized in 
earnings at end of 
year

In  2019,  2018  and  2017  there  were  no  other-than-temporary 
impairment  credit  losses  on  securities  for  which  First  Guaranty  had 
previously  recognized  OTTI.  For  securities  that  have  indications  of 
credit related impairment, management analyzes future expected cash 
flows to determine if any credit related impairment is evident. Estimated 
cash flows are determined using management's best estimate of future 
cash flows based on specific assumptions. The assumptions used to 
determine the cash flows were based on estimates of loss severity and 
credit  default  probabilities.  Management  reviews  reports  from  credit 
rating agencies and public filings of issuers.

At  December  31,  2019  and  2018  the  carrying  value  of  pledged 
securities totaled $212.8 million and $289.7 million, respectively.

Gross  realized  gains  on  sales  of  securities  were  $0.8  million,  $0.1 
million  and  $1.4  million  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019, 
2018 and 2017, respectively. Gross realized losses were $1.1 million, 
$1.9 million and $100,000 for the years ended December 31, 2019, 
2018 and 2017. The tax applicable to these transactions amounted to 
$(79,000), $(0.4) million, and $0.5 million for 2019, 2018 and 2017, 
respectively.  Proceeds  from  sales  of  securities  classified  as  available 
for sale amounted to $90.5 million, $114.5 million and $148.0 million 
for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

121

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Note 6. Loans
The following table summarizes the components of First Guaranty's loan portfolio as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

December 31,

2019

2018

Balance

As % of 
Category

Balance

As % of 
Category

(in thousands, except for %)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$        172,247

Farmland

1- 4 Family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

22,741

289,635

23,973

616,536

1,125,132

26,710

268,256

108,868

403,834

11.3%

1.5%

18.9%

1.6%

40.3%

73.6%

1.8%

17.5%

7.1%

26.4%

$      124,644

18,401

172,760

42,918

586,263

944,986

23,108

200,877

59,443

283,428

10.1%

1.5%

14.1%

3.5%

47.7%

76.9%

1.9%

16.4%

4.8%

23.1%

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

1,528,966

100.0%

1,228,414

100.0%

Unearned income

Total Loans Net of Unearned Income

(3,476)

$    1,525,490

(3,146)

$  1,225,268

The following table summarizes fixed and floating rate loans by contractual maturity, excluding nonaccrual loans, as of December 31, 2019 and 
December 31, 2018 unadjusted for scheduled principal payments, prepayments, or repricing opportunities. The average life of the loan portfolio 
may be substantially less than the contractual terms when these adjustments are considered.

 2019

December 31,

(in thousands)

2018

Fixed

Floating

Total

Fixed

Floating

Total

$       205,596

$    104,859

$     310,455

$  108,160

$ 

80,895

$ 

189,055

509,455

147,502

143,695

286,131

65,713

51,612

795,586

213,215

195,307

393,344

118,715

85,611

287,737

86,779

58,430

681,081

205,494

144,041

$   1,006,248

$    508,315

1,514,563

$  705,830

$    513,841

1,219,671

14,403

1,528,966

(3,476)

$  1,525,490

8,743

1,228,414

(3,146)

$ 

1,225,268

One year or less

One to five years

Five to 15 years

Over 15 years

Subtotal

Nonaccrual loans

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

Unearned income

Total Loans Net of Unearned Income

As of December 31, 2019, $153.3 million of floating rate loans were at their interest rate floor. At December 31, 2018, $27.7 million of floating 
rate loans were at their interest rate floor. Nonaccrual loans have been excluded from these totals.

122

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    The following tables present the age analysis of past due loans at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

As of December 31, 2019

30-89 Days 
Past Due

90 Days or 
Greater Past 
Due

Total  
Past Due

Current

Total Loans

Recorded 
Investment 90 
Days Accruing

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$      760

$      429

$   1,189

$    171,058

$    172,247

$    48

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

6

8,521

-

11,279

20,566

310

2,801

794

3,905

1,274

3,682

-

1,280

12,203

—

6,249

17,528

21,461

277,432

23,973

599,008

22,741

289,635

23,973

616,536

11,634

32,200

1,092,932

1,125,132

4,800

342

266

5,408

5,110

3,143

1,060

9,313

21,600

265,113

107,808

394,521

26,710

268,256

108,868

403,834

-

923

-

1,603

2,574

-

15

50

65

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

$24,471

$17,042

$41,513

$1,487,453

1,528,966

$  2,639

Unearned income

Total Loans Net of Unearned Income

(3,476)

$1,525,490

As of December 31, 2018

30-89 Days 
Past Due

90 Days or 
Greater Past 
Due

Total  
Past Due

Current

Total Loans

Recorded 
Investment 90 
Days Accruing

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$ 

936

$ 

311

$  1,247

$  123,397

$ 

124,644

$ 

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

Unearned income

Total Loans Net of Unearned Income

-

4,333

648

4,897

1,293

2,272

-

864

1,293

6,605

648

5,761

10,814

4,740

15,554

528

742

537

1,807

$ 12,621

3,651

370

127

4,148

4,179

1,112

664

5,955

17,108

166,155

42,270

580,502

929,432

18,929

199,765

58,779

277,473

18,401

172,760

42,918

586,263

944,986

23,108

200,877

59,443

283,428

$ 8,888

$21,509

$ 1,206,905

1,228,414

$      145

(3,146)

$  1,225,268

-

-

26

-

-

26

-

53

66

119

The tables above include $14.4 million and $8.7 million of nonaccrual loans for December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. See the tables below 
for more detail on nonaccrual loans.

123

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS   
 
 
 
 
The following is a summary of nonaccrual loans by class at the dates indicated:

As of December 31,

2019

2018

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$      381

$ 

311

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Nonaccrual Loans

1,274

2,759

-

4,646

9,060

4,800

327

216

1,293

2,246

-

864

4,714

3,651

317

61

5,343

4,029

$14,403

$ 8,743

The following table identifies the credit exposure of the loan portfolio, including loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, by specific credit 
ratings as of the dates indicated:

As of December 31, 2019

As of December 31, 2018

Pass

Special 
Mention

Sub- 

standard Doubtful

Total

Pass

Special 
Mention

Sub-  

standard Doubtful

Total

(in thousands)

Non-farm non-residential

589,800

7,743

18,993

$    163,808 $   6,180 $    2,259

$         - $     172,247 $  116,062

$  5,698 $  2,884

$ 

18,223

271,392

3,177

4,751

1,341

13,492

16,025

805

7,143

1,059,248

22,656

43,228

21,529

48

262,416

1,199

108,618

180

5,133

4,641

70

392,563

1,427

9,844

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22,741

13,151

289,635

160,581

3,888

2,815

1,362

9,364

23,973

35,554

-

7,364

616,536

564,993

2,888

17,859

1,125,132

890,341

15,289

38,833

26,710

268,256

108,868

19,050

43

186,176

10,930

59,119

151

4,015

3,771

173

403,834

264,345

11,124

7,959

-

-

-

-

523

523

-

-

-

-

$124,644

18,401

172,760

42,918

586,263

944,986

23,108

200,877

59,443

283,428

$1,451,811 $ 24,083 $ 53,072

$          -

1,528,966 $ 1,154,686

$ 26,413 $46,792 $    523

1,228,414

(3,476)

$  1,525,490

(3,146)

$1,225,268

Real Estate:

Construction & land 
development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Loans Before Unearned 
Income

Unearned income

Total Loans Net of Unearned 
Income

124

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     
 
   
   
 
Purchased Impaired Loans

As  part  of  the  acquisition  of  Union  Bancshares,  Inc.  on  November  7,  2019  and  Premier  Bancshares,  Inc.  on  June  16,  2017,  First  Guaranty 
purchased credit impaired loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was 
probable,  at  acquisition,  that  all  contractually  required  payments  would  not  be  collected.  The  carrying  amount  of  those  loans  is  as  follows  at 
December 31, 2019 and 2018.

As of December 31, 
2019

As of December 31, 
2018

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$     526

$ 

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total

-

6,402

-

2,294

9,222

-

1,198

-

1,198

-

1

48

-

2,301

2,350

-

909

-

909

$  10,420

$  3,259

For those purchased loans disclosed above, there was no allowance for 
loan losses at December 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018.

Where First Guaranty can reasonably estimate the cash flows expected 
to  be  collected  on  the  loans,  a  portion  of  the  purchase  discount  is 
allocated  to  an  accretable  yield  adjustment  based  upon  the  present 
value  of  the  future  estimated  cash  flows  versus  the  current  carrying 
value of the loan and the accretable yield portion is being recognized 
as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.

Where  First  Guaranty  cannot  reasonably  estimate  the  cash  flows 
expected to be collected on the loans, it has decided to account for 
those  loans  using  the  cost  recovery  method  of  income  recognition.  

As  such,  no  portion  of  a  purchase  discount  adjustment  has  been 
determined  to  meet  the  definition  of  an  accretable  yield  adjustment 
on  those  loans  accounted  for  using  the  cost  recovery  method.    If, 
in  the  future,  cash  flows  from  the  borrower(s)  can  be  reasonably 
estimated, a portion of the purchase discount would be allocated to an 
accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future 
estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and 
the  accretable  yield  portion  would  be  recognized  as  interest  income 
over  the  remaining  life  of  the  loan.    Until  such  accretable  yield  can 
be calculated, under the cost recovery method of income recognition, 
all payments will be used to reduce the carrying value of the loan and 
no  income  will  be  recognized  on  the  loan  until  the  carrying  value  is 
reduced to zero.

The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased loans above is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 
2018.

Balance, beginning of period

Acquisition accretable yield

Accretion

Net transfers from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield

Balance, end of period

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2019

Year Ended 
December 
31, 2018

(in thousands)

$ 

613

$  1,031

3,367

(831)

498

-

(418)

-

$  3,647

$ 

613

The  contractually  required  payments  of  purchased  impaired  loans  related  to  the  Union  acquisition  totaled  $13.7  million,  while  the  cash  flow 
expected to be collected at acquisition total $10.6 million, and the fair value of the acquired loans totaled $7.3 million.

125

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS   
 
Note 7. Allowance for Loan Losses
A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses, by loan type, for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

As of December 31,

2019

2018

Beginning 
Allowance 
(12/31/18)

Charge-
Offs

Recoveries Provision

Ending 
Allowance 
(12/31/19)

Beginning 
Allowance 
(12/31/17)

Charge-
Offs

(in thousands)

Recoveries

Provision

Ending 
Allowance 
(12/31/18)

Real Estate:

Construction 
& land 
development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-
residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial    
and industrial

Consumer and 
other

Unallocated

Total Non-Real 
Estate

Total

$     581 $            - 

$         -

$   (158)

$      423

$        628 $ 

41

911

1,318

4,771

7,622

-

(552) 

-

(2,603) 

(3,155) 

-

39

-

5

44

9

629

(280)

3,104

3,304

50

1,027

1,038

5,277

7,815

5

1,078

994

2,811

5,516

- 

 - 

(99) 

-

(404) 

(503) 

$      3

$   (50)

$ 

581

-

90

20

89

202

36

(158)

304

2,275

2,407

41

911

1,318

4,771

7,622

339

(40) 

-

(204)

95

187

(300) 

26

426

339

1,909

(879) 

891

15

(1,190) 

-

267

246

-

612 

1,909

2,377

(179) 

1,642

(1,931

)

1,909

1,163

(15) 

1,110

-

1,125

(907) 

20

-

216

-

457

(5) 

891

15

3,154

(2,109) 

513

1,556

3,114

3,709

(1,386) 

1,884

(1,053)

3,154

$10,776

$ (5,264) 

$    557

$ 4,860

$10,929

$    9,225

$ (1,889) 

$2,086

$1,354

$ 10,776

As of December 31,

2017

Beginning Allowance 
(12/31/16)

Charge-
Offs

Recoveries

Provision

(in thousands)

Ending Allowance 
(12/31/17)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$ 

1,232  

$ 

 19 

 1,204   

 591 

- 

 - 

(33 ) 

-

 3,451   

(1,291 ) 

 6,497   

(1,324 ) 

 74   

 3,543   

 972   

 28 

(162 ) 

(3,629 ) 

(1,247 ) 

-

 4,617   

(5,038 ) 

$    43

$   (647)

$ 

-

92

40

85

260

138

30

223

-

391

(14)

(185)

363

566

83

137

2,433

1,177

(8)

3,739

628

 5

 1,078

 994

 2,811

 5,516

 187

 2,377

 1,125

 20

 3,709

$                    11,114  

$  (6,362 ) 

$        651

$    3,822

$                     9,225

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Unallocated

Total Non-Real Estate

Total

126

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT      
  
  
  
  
 
   
  
  
  
   
Negative provisions are caused by changes in the composition and credit quality of the loan portfolio. The result is an allocation of the loan loss 
reserve from one category to another.

A  summary  of  the  allowance  and  loans,  including  loans  acquired  with  deteriorated  credit  quality,  individually  and  collectively  evaluated  for 
impairment are as follows:

Real Estate:

Construction & land 
development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-
residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and 
industrial

Consumer and other

Unallocated

Total Non-Real Estate

Total

Unearned Income

Total Loans Net of 
Unearned Income

As of December 31, 2019

Allowance 
Individually 
Evaluated  
for 
Purchased 
Credit-
Impairment

Allowance 
Individually 
Evaluated        
for        
Impairment

Allowance 
Collectively 
Evaluated      
for Impairment

Total 
Allowance   
for Credit 
Losses

Loans 
Individually 
Evaluated 
for 
Purchased 
Credit-
Impairment

Loans 
Individually 
Evaluated      
for   
Impairment

Loans 
Collectively 
Evaluated      
for   
Impairment

Total     
Loans   
before 
Unearned 
Income

(in thousands)

$              -

$         -

$               423 $              423

$              - $              526

$      171,721

$     172,247

-

34

-

1,879

1,913

-

111

-

-

111

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50

993

1,038

3,398

5,902

50

1,027

1,038

5,277

7,815

543

1,058

-

12,120

13,721

-

6,402

-

2,294

9,222

22,198

282,175

23,973

22,741

289,635

23,973

602,122

616,536

1,102,189

1,125,132

95

95

4,030

-

22,680

26,710

1,798

1,110

-

3,003

1,909

1,110

-

3,114

2,981

1,198

-

-

-

-

264,077

108,868

-

268,256

108,868

-

7,011

1,198

395,625

403,834

$      2,024

$          -

$            8,905

$        10,929

$   20,732 $        10,420

$  1,497,814

$ 1,528,966

(3,476) 

$ 1,525,490

127

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS   
As of December 31, 2018

Allowance 
Individually 
Evaluated  
for 
Purchased 
Credit-
Impairment

Allowance 
Individually 
Evaluated        
for        
Impairment

Allowance 
Collectively 
Evaluated      
for Impairment

Total 
Allowance   
for Credit 
Losses

Loans 
Individually 
Evaluated 
for 
Purchased 
Credit-
Impairment

Loans 
Individually 
Evaluated      
for   
Impairment

Loans 
Collectively 
Evaluated      
for   
Impairment

Total     
Loans   
before 
Unearned 
Income

(in thousands)

$            38

$         -

$               543 $              581

$         304 $                   -

$      124,340

$     124,644

-

-

-

1,152

1,190

-

110

-

-

110

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41

911

1,318

3,619

6,432

41

911

1,318

4,771

7,622

339

339

1,799

891

15

3,044

1,909

891

15

3,154

552

631

-

4,881

6,368

2,983

1,088

-

-

1

48

-

2,301

2,350

17,848

172,081

42,918

579,081

936,268

18,401

172,760

42,918

586,263

944,986

-

20,125

23,108

909

-

-

198,880

59,443

-

200,877

59,443

-

4,071

909

278,448

283,428

$      1,300

$          -

$            9,476

$        10,776

$   10,439 $          3,259

$  1,214,716

1,228,414

(3,146) 

$ 1,225,268

Real Estate:

Construction & land 
development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-
residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and 
industrial

Consumer and other

Unallocated

Total Non-Real Estate

Total

Unearned Income

Total Loans Net of 
Unearned Income

As  of  December  31,  2019,  2018  and  2017,  First  Guaranty  had  loans  totaling  $14.4  million,  $8.7  million  and  $12.6  million,  respectively,  not 
accruing  interest.  As  of  December  31,  2019,  2018  and  2017,  First  Guaranty  had  loans  past  due  90  days  or  more  and  still  accruing  interest 
totaling $2.6 million, $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The average outstanding balance of nonaccrual loans in 2019 was $12.0 million 
compared to $8.9 million in 2018 and $17.3 million in 2017.

As of December 31, 2019, First Guaranty has no outstanding commitments to advance additional funds in connection with impaired loans.

128

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     
The following is a summary of impaired loans, excluding loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, by class at December 31, 2019:

As of December 31, 2019

Recorded 
Investment

Unpaid 
Principal 
Balance

Related 
Allowance

Average 
Recorded 
Investment

Interest 
Income 
Recognized

Interest 
Income 
Cash Basis

(in thousands)

Impaired Loans with no related allowance:

Real Estate:

Construction & land development 

$           -

$          -

$          -

$           -

$        -

$        -

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Impaired Loans with no related allowance

Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded:

Real estate:

Construction & land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded

543

541

-

8,307

9,391

4,030

1,962

552

541

-

8,307

9,400

4,186

1,962

5,992

6,148

15,383

15,548

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

517

-

3,813

4,330

-

-

517

-

4,162

4,679

-

-

1,019

1,019

-

1,019

5,349

-

1,019

5,698

-

-

34

-

1,879

1,913

-

111

-

111

2,024

550

544

-

9,940

11,034

4,031

1,788

5,819

16,853

-

-

522

-

4,134

4,656

-

1,039

-

1,039

5,695

-

27

-

673

700

12

81

93

793

-

-

-

-

194

194

-

81

-

81

-

22

-

688

710

-

67

67

777

-

-

-

-

212

212

-

77

-

77

275

289

Total Impaired Loans

$20,732

$21,246

$ 2,024

$ 22,548

$ 1,068

$1,066

129

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS   
 
 
 
 
The following is a summary of impaired loans, excluding loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, by class at December 31, 2018:

As of December 31, 2018

Recorded 
Investment

Unpaid 
Principal 
Balance

Related 
Allowance

Average 
Recorded 
Investment

Interest 
Income 
Recognized

Interest 
Income 
Cash Basis

(in thousands)

Impaired Loans with no related allowance:

Real Estate:

Construction & land development 

$ 

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Impaired Loans with no related allowance

Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded:

Real estate:

Construction & land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded

$ 

-

-

631

-

523

$ 

-

-

631

-

523

1,154

1,154

3,535

3,613

-

-

-

-

3,535

4,689

3,613

4,767

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,070

3,070

3,070

3,070

1,150

1,150

-

-

1,088

1,088

-

1,088

4,158

-

1,088

4,158

-

110

-

110

1,260

$ 

-

-

626

-

536

1,162

$ 

-

-

13

-

33

46

$ 

-

-

-

-

34

34

3,583

173

272

-

-

3,583

4,745

-

-

-

-

3,104

3,104

-

1,115

-

1,115

4,219

-

-

173

219

-

-

-

-

139

139

-

55

-

55

-

-

272

306

-

-

-

-

139

139

-

64

-

64

194

203

Total Impaired Loans

$ 8,847

$ 8,925

$ 1,260

$   8,964

$  413

$  509

130

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings

A Troubled Debt Restructuring ("TDR") is considered such if the lender for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor's financial difficulties 
grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The modifications to First Guaranty's TDRs were concessions on either the 
interest rate charged or the amortization. The effect of the modifications to First Guaranty was a reduction in interest income. These loans have an 
allocated reserve in First Guaranty's allowance for loan losses. First Guaranty has not restructured any loans that are considered TDRs in the years 
ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. At December 31, 2019, First Guaranty had no outstanding TDRs.

The following table is an age analysis of TDRs as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

December 31, 2019

December 31, 2018

Accruing Loans

30-89 
Days Past 
Due

Current

Nonaccrual

Total 
TDRs

Accruing Loans

30-89 
Days 

Current

Past Due Nonaccrual

Total 
TDRs

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$ 

Farmland

1- 4 Family

Multifamily

Non-farm non residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total

(in thousands)

$ 

$ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

$ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

$ 

-

-

-

-

1,288

1,288

-

-

-

-

$1,288

$ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$  304

$  304

-

-

-

-

304

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,288

1,592

-

-

-

-

$  304

$ 1,592

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$        -

$ 

The following table discloses TDR activity for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019.

Trouble Debt Restructured Loans Activity

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019

Beginning 
balance 
(December 
31, 2018)

Charge-Offs 
post-
modification

New 
TDRs

Transferred 
to ORE

Paydowns

Construction 
to  
permanent 
financing

Restructured 
to market 
terms

Other 
adjustments

Ending 
balance 
(December 
31, 2019)

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land 
development 

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate
Total Impaired Loans with no 
related allowance

$    304 $      -

$        -

$       -

$         -

$       -

$    (304)

$    -

$         -

-

-

-

1,288

1,592

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,288)

(1,592)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$1,592 $      -

$         -

$       -

$         -

$       -

$(1,592)   

$   -

$         -

There were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring at December 
31, 2019.

131

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS   
 
 
 
 
 
Note 8. Premises and Equipment
The components of premises and equipment at December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

Land

Bank premises

Furniture and equipment

Construction in progress

Acquired value

Less: accumulated depreciation

December 31,

2019

2018

(in thousands)

$ 15,180

$ 12,875

40,536

27,255

9,534

92,505

36,041

33,457

25,453

2,046

73,831

34,136

Net book value

$ 56,464

$39,695

Depreciation expense amounted to $2.3 million, $2.1 million and $1.8 million for 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Interest cost capitalized as 
a construction cost was $91,000, $54,000 and $0 for 2019, 2018 and 2017.

Note 9. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but are subject to impairment testing. Other intangible 
assets continue to be amortized over their useful lives. Goodwill represents the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired from the 
Homestead Bancorp in 2007, Premier Bancshares, Inc. in 2017 and Union Bancshares, Incorporated in 2019. No impairment charges have been 
recognized since acquisition. Goodwill totaled $12.9 million and $3.5 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The following table summarizes intangible assets subject to amortization.

December 31,

2019

2018

Gross Carrying 
Amount

Accumulated 
Amortization

Net Carrying 
Amount

Gross Carrying 
Amount

Accumulated 
Amortization 

Net Carrying 
Amount

(in thousands)

Core deposit intangibles

$      16,266

$    9,739

Loan servicing assets

Total

          1,558

$     17,824

         918

$ 10,657

$ 6,527

      640

$ 7,167

$   12,053

$     9,349

        1,441

          617

$   13,494

$    9,966

$  2,704

        824

$  3,528

The core deposits intangible reflect the value of deposit relationships, 
including the beneficial rates, which arose from acquisitions. The 
weighted-average amortization period remaining for the core deposit 
intangibles is 10.8 years.

Amortization expense relating to purchase accounting intangibles 
totaled $0.4 million, $0.5 million, and $0.4 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Amortization expense of the core deposit intangible assets for the next 
five years is as follows:

For the Years Ended

Estimated Amortization Expense

December 31, 2020

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2024

132

(in thousands)

$712

$644

$576

$576

$576

Note 10. Other Real Estate 
Other real estate owned consists of the following at the dates indicated:

Real Estate Owned Acquired by 
Foreclosure:

Residential

Construction & land development

Non-farm non-residential

Total Other Real Estate Owned and 
Foreclosed Property

December 31,

2019

2018

(in thousands)

$    559

$    120

669

3,651

241

777

$ 4,879

$ 1,138

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Long-term debt is summarized as follows:

Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advance, fixed at 2.12%, totaled 
$3.5 million at December 31, 2019 and $0 at December 31, 2018. This 
advance was acquired in the Union acquisition and has a contractual 
maturity date of September 1, 2037.

Senior  long-term  debt  with  a  commercial  bank,  priced  at  floating 
3-month LIBOR plus 250 basis points (4.61%), totaled $16.9 million 
at December 31, 2019 and $19.8 million at December 31, 2018. First 
Guaranty  pays  $735,294  principal  plus  interest  quarterly.  This  loan 
was originated in December 2015 and has a contractual maturity date 
of December 22, 2020. This long-term debt is secured by a pledge of 
85% (4,823,899 shares) of First Guaranty's interest in First Guaranty 
Bank (a wholly owned subsidiary).

Senior  long-term  debt  with  a  commercial  bank,  priced  at  floating 
Wall Street Journal Prime less 70 basis points (4.05%), totaled $31.7 
million  at  December  31,  2019  and  $0  at  December  31,  2018.  First 
Guaranty  pays  $812,500  principal  plus  interest  quarterly.  This  loan 
was originated in November 2019 and has a contractual maturity date 
of November 7, 2024. This long-term debt is secured by a pledge of 
85% (4,823,899 shares) of First Guaranty's interest in First Guaranty 
Bank (a wholly owned subsidiary).

Junior subordinated debt, priced at Wall Street Journal Prime plus 75 
basis points (4.00%), totaled $14.7 million at December 31, 2019 and 
December 31, 2018.  First Guaranty pays interest semi-annually for 
the Fixed Interest Rate Period and quarterly for the Floating Interest 
Rate  Period.  The  Note  is  unsecured  and  ranks  junior  in  right  of 
payment  to  any  senior  indebtedness  and  obligations  to  general  and 
secured  creditors.  The  Note  was  originated  in  December  2015  and 
is  scheduled  to  mature  on  December  21,  2025.  Subject  to  limited 
exceptions, First Guaranty cannot repay the Note until after December 
21,  2020.  The  Note  qualifies  for  treatment  as  Tier  2  capital  for 
regulatory capital purposes.

First Guaranty maintains a revolving line of credit for $6.5 million with 
an availability of $6.5 million at December 31, 2019. This line of credit 
is secured by a pledge of 13.2% (735,745 shares) of First Guaranty's 
interest  in  First  Guaranty  Bank  (a  wholly  owned  subsidiary)  and  is 
priced at 5.00%.

At December 31, 2019, letters of credit issued by the FHLB totaling 
$355.2  million  were  outstanding  and  carried  as  off-balance  sheet 
items, all of which expire by 2024. At December 31, 2018, letters of 
credit  issued  by  the  FHLB  totaling  $344.3  million  were  outstanding 
and carried as off-balance sheet items, all of which expired in 2019. 
The letters of credit are solely used for pledging towards public fund 
deposits.  The  FHLB  has  a  blanket  lien  on  substantially  all  of  the 
loans in First Guaranty's portfolio which is used to secure borrowing 
availability from the FHLB. First Guaranty has obtained a subordination 
agreement from the FHLB on First Guaranty's farmland, agricultural, 
and commercial and industrial loans. These loans are available to be 
pledged for additional reserve liquidity.

Note 11. Deposits

A schedule of maturities of all time deposits are as follows:

2020

2021

2022

2023

December 31, 2019

(in thousands)

$             344,758

90,279

77,623

101,672

2024 and thereafter

               141,695

Total

$            756,027

The  table  above  includes  $3.4  million  in  brokered  deposits  for 
December 31, 2019. The aggregate amount of jumbo time deposits, 
each with a minimum denomination of $250,000 totaled $290.3 million 
and $301.8 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Note 12. Borrowings

Short-term borrowings are summarized as follows:

December 31, 
2019

December 31, 
2018

(in thousands)

Federal Home Loan Bank 

advances

Repurchase agreements

Line of credit

$     13,079

$               -

6,840

           -

                 -

Total short-term borrowings

$     19,919

$                -

First  Guaranty  maintains  borrowing  relationships  with  other  financial 
institutions  as  well  as  the  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  on  a  short  and 
long-term  basis  to  meet  liquidity  needs.  First  Guaranty  had  $19.9 
million  in  short-term  borrowings  outstanding  at  December  31,  2019 
compared to none outstanding at December 31, 2018. First Guaranty 
has  an  available  line  of  credit  of  $6.5  million,  with  no  outstanding 
balance at December 31, 2019.

Available lines of credit totaled $278.8 million at December 31, 2019 
and $216.4 million at December 31, 2018.

The  following  schedule  provides  certain  information  about  First 
Guaranty's short-term borrowings for the periods indicated:

December 31,

2019

2018

2017

(in thousands, except for %)

Outstanding at year end

$ 19,919

$ 

    -

$ 15,500

Maximum month-end 

outstanding

Average daily outstanding

Weighted average rate 

during the year

Weighted average rate at 

year end

$19,919

$  3,320

$37,000

$  7,119

$28,000

$  5,833

2.00%

2.21%

1.06%

2.00%

-%

1.51%

133

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  and  certain  off-balance  sheet  items  as  calculated  under  regulatory 
accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also 
subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, 
risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative  measures  established  by  regulation  to  ensure  capital 
adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios 
of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier 1 capital to 
average assets. Management believes, as of December 31, 2019 and 
2018, that the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements.

In addition to establishing the minimum regulatory capital requirements, 
the  regulations  limit  capital  distributions  and  certain  discretionary 
bonus  payments  to  management  if  the  institution  does  not  hold  a 
"capital conservation buffer" consisting of 2.5% of common equity Tier 
1 capital to risk-weighted asset above the amount necessary to meet 
its minimum risk-based capital requirements. The capital conservation 
buffer requirement is being phased in beginning January 1, 2016 at 
0.625%  of  risk-weighted  assets  and  increasing  each  year  until  fully 
implemented  at  2.5%  on  January  1,  2019.  For  2019,  the  capital 
conservation  buffer  will  be  2.500%  of  risk-weighted  assets.  First 
Guaranty Bank's capital conservation buffer was 4.58% at December 
31, 2019.

As of December 31, 2019, the most recent notification from the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized 
under  the  regulatory  framework  for  prompt  corrective  action.  To  be 
categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum 
total  risk-based,  Tier  1  risk-based  and  Tier  1  leverage  ratios  as  set 
forth  in  the  following  table.  There  are  no  conditions  or  events  since 
the  notification  that  Management  believes  have  changed  the  Bank's 
category. 

As  of  December  31,  2018  obligations  on  senior  long-term  debt  and 
junior subordinated debentures totaled $63.3 million. The scheduled 
maturities are as follows:

Senior 
Long-term 
Debt

Junior 
Subordinated 
Debentures

(in thousands)

$  19,349

$ 

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2024 and thereafter

Subtotal

Debt issuance costs

Total

3,250

3,250

3,250

19,500

-

$48,599

     (41)

$48,558

-

-

-

-

15,000

$15,000

     (263)

$14,737

Note 13. Capital Requirements
First Guaranty Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements 
administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet 
minimum  capital  requirements  can  initiate  certain  mandatory  and 
possibly  additional  discretionary  actions  that,  if  undertaken,  could 
have a direct material effect on First Guaranty's financial statements. 
Under  capital  adequacy  guidelines  and  the  regulatory  framework 
for  prompt  corrective  action,  the  Bank  must  meet  specific  capital 
guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities 

134

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    First Guaranty Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are presented in the following table.

Actual

Minimum Capital 
Requirements

Minimum to be Well 
Capitalized Under 
Action Provisions

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

(in thousands, except for %)

December 31, 2019

Total Risk-Based Capital:

Tier 1 Capital:

Tier 1 Leverage Capital:

$  213,962

12.61% $  135,697

$  203,034

11.96% $  101,773 

$  203,033

10.44% $    77,771 

Common Equity Tier One Capital:

$  203,034

11.96% $    76,329 

December 31, 2018

Total Risk-Based Capital:

Tier 1 Capital:

Tier 1 Leverage Capital:

$  181,618

12.97% $  112,055

$  170,842

12.20% $    84,041 

$  170,842

9.79% $    69,822 

Common Equity Tier One Capital:

$  170,842

12.20% $    63,031 

8.00%

6.00%

4.00%

4.50%

8.00%

6.00%

4.00%

4.50%

$  169,621

10.00%

$  135,697

$    97,214

$  110,254

8.00%

5.00%

6.50%

$   140,069

10.00%

$   112,055

$     87,277

$     91,045

8.00%

5.00%

6.50%

Note 14. Dividend Restrictions 

The  Federal  Reserve  Bank  ("FRB")  has  stated  that,  generally,  a 
bank  holding  company  should  not  maintain  a  rate  of  distributions 
to  shareholders  unless  its  available  net  income  has  been  sufficient 
to  fully  fund  the  distributions,  and  the  prospective  rate  of  earnings 
retention appears consistent with the bank holding company's capital 
needs,  asset  quality  and  overall  financial  condition.  As  a  Louisiana 
corporation, First Guaranty is restricted under the Louisiana corporate 
law from paying dividends under certain conditions.

First Guaranty Bank may not pay dividends or distribute capital assets 
if it is in default on any assessment due to the FDIC. First Guaranty 
Bank  is  also  subject  to  regulations  that  impose  minimum  regulatory 
capital  and  minimum  state  law  earnings  requirements  that  affect 
the  amount  of  cash  available  for  distribution.  In  addition,  under  the 
Louisiana Banking Law, dividends may not be paid if it would reduce 
the unimpaired surplus below 50% of outstanding capital stock in any 
year.

The Bank is restricted under applicable laws in the payment of dividends 
to  an  amount  equal  to  current  year  earnings  plus  undistributed 
earnings for the immediately preceding year, unless prior permission is 
received from the Commissioner of Financial Institutions for the State of 
Louisiana. Dividends payable by the Bank in 2020 without permission 
will be limited to 2020 earnings plus the undistributed earnings of $2.1 
million from 2019.

Accordingly,  at  January  1,  2020,  $222.6  million  of  First  Guaranty's 
equity  in  the  net  assets  of  the  Bank  was  restricted.  In  addition, 
dividends  paid  by  the  Bank  to  First  Guaranty  would  be  prohibited  if 
the effect thereof would cause the Bank's capital to be reduced below 
applicable minimum capital requirements.

Note 15. Related Party Transactions
In  the  normal  course  of  business,  First  Guaranty  and  its  subsidiary, 
First  Guaranty  Bank,  have  loans,  deposits  and  other  transactions 
with  its  executive  officers,  directors,  affiliates  and  certain  business 
organizations and individuals with which such persons are associated. 
These  transactions  are  completed  with  terms  no  less  favorable  than 

current  market  rates.  An  analysis  of  the  activity  of  loans  made  to 
such borrowers during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 
follows:

December 31,

2019

2018

(in thousands)

Balance, beginning of year

$ 63,907

$82,918

Net (Decrease) Increase 

Balance, end of year

(2,087)  

(19,011)

$61,820

$63,907

Unfunded  commitments  to  First  Guaranty  and  Bank  directors  and 
executive officers totaled $21.6 million and $8.6 million at December 
31,  2019  and  2018,  respectively.  At  December  31,  2019  First 
Guaranty  and  the  Bank  had  deposits  from  directors  and  executives 
totaling $41.5 million. There were no participations in loans purchased 
from  affiliated  financial  institutions  included  in  First  Guaranty's  loan 
portfolio in 2019 or 2018.

During  the  years  ended  2019,  2018  and  2017,  First  Guaranty  paid 
approximately $0.5 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, 
for printing services and supplies and office furniture and equipment 
to Champion Industries, Inc., of which Mr. Marshall T. Reynolds, the 
Chairman  of  First  Guaranty's  Board  of  Directors,  is  President,  Chief 
Executive  Officer,  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  a  major 
shareholder of Champion.

On  December  21,  2015,  First  Guaranty  issued  a  $15.0  million 
subordinated  note  (the  "Note")  to  Edgar  Ray  Smith  III,  a  director  of 
First Guaranty. The Note is for a ten-year term (non-callable for first five 
years) and will bear interest at a fixed annual rate of 4.0% for the first 
five years of the term and then adjust to a floating rate based on the 
Prime Rate as reported by the Wall Street Journal plus 75 basis points 
for the period of time after the fifth year until redemption or maturity. 
First Guaranty paid interest of $0.6 million in 2019 and 2018 for this 
note.

135

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  During  the  years  ended  2019,  2018  and  2017,  First  Guaranty  paid 
approximately  $0.1  million,  $0.2  million  and  $6,000,  respectively, 
for the purchase and maintenance of First Guaranty's automobiles to 
subsidiaries of Hood Automotive Group, of which William K. Hood, a 
director of First Guaranty, is President.

During  the  years  ended  2019,  2018  and  2017,  First  Guaranty  paid 
approximately $69,000, $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for 
architectural services in relation to bank branches to Gasaway Gasaway 
Bankston Architects, of which bank subsidiary board member Andrew 
B. Gasaway is part owner.

During  the  years  ended  2019  and  2018,  First  Guaranty  paid 
approximately  $0.3  million  and  $0.2  million  to  Centurion  Insurance, 
an insurance brokerage agency, to bind coverage at market terms for 
property casualty insurance and health insurance. First Guaranty owns 
a 40% interest in Centurion and accounts for this investment under the 
equity method.

Note 16. Employee Benefit Plans

First  Guaranty  has  an  employee  savings  plan  to  which  employees, 
who meet certain service requirements, may defer 1% to 20% of their 
base salaries, 6% of which may be matched up to 100%, at its  sole 
discretion. Contributions to the savings plan were $149,000, $292,000 
and  $240,000  in  2019,  2018  and  2017,  respectively.  First  Guaranty 
has  an  Employee  Stock  Ownership  Plan  ("ESOP")  which  was  frozen 
in 2010. No contributions were made to the ESOP for the years 2019, 
2018 or 2017. As of December 31, 2019, the ESOP held 5,644 shares. 
First Guaranty is in the process of terminating the plan.

Note 17. Other Expenses

The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  significant  components  of  other 
noninterest expense:

December 31,

2019

2018

2017

(in thousands)

Other noninterest expense:

Legal and professional fees

$   2,648

$   2,362

$  3,049

Data processing

ATM Fees

Marketing and public relations

Taxes - sales, capital and 

franchise

Operating supplies

Software expense and 

amortization

Travel and lodging

Telephone

Amortization of core deposits

Donations

Net costs from other real estate 

and repossessions

Regulatory assessment

1,972

1,217

1,456

1,094

674

1,692

1,214

1,329

1,066

562

1,308

1,119

908

193

390

603

422

683

978

208

545

380

186

941

1,608

1,161

1,205

970

496

923

910

167

432

322

306

726

Other

2,536

2,204

1,628

Total other noninterest expense

$16,104

$14,786

$13,903

First Guaranty does not capitalize advertising costs. They are expensed 
as  incurred  and  are  included  in  other  noninterest  expense  on  the 
Consolidated  Statements  of  Income.  Advertising  expense  was  $0.8 
million,  $0.9  million  and  $0.7  million  for  2019,  2018  and  2017, 
respectively.

136

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Note 18. Income Taxes
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA") signed into law on December 22, 
2017,  makes  broad  and  complex  changes  to  the  U.S.  tax  code  that 
affected  income  tax  expense  in  2017.  The  TCJA  reduced  the  U.S. 
federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning January 
1, 2018 and also established new tax laws that affect 2018.

The following is a summary of the provision for income taxes included 
in the Consolidated Statements of Income:

December 31,

2019

2018

2017

(in thousands, except for %)

$  3,770

$ 3,929

$ 4,638

(114)

(467)

2,761

$  3,656

$ 3,462

$ 7,399

Current

Deferred

Total

The  difference  between  income  taxes  computed  by  applying  the 
statutory federal income tax rate and the provision for income taxes in 
the financial statements is reconciled as follows:

Deferred tax assets:

Allowance for loan losses

Other real estate owned

Unrealized losses on available for sale 

securities

Net operating loss

Other

Gross deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Depreciation and amortization

Core deposit intangibles

Unrealized gains on available for sale 

securities

Discount on purchased loans

December 31,

Other

December 31,

2019

2018

(in thousands)

$ 1,720

$ 2,159

257

28

-

1,282

508

1,897

1,374

456

3,767

5,914

(2,010)

(1,537)

(1,359) 

(552) 

(578)

(267)

(670)

-

-

(589)

2019

2018

2017

Gross deferred tax liabilities

(4,884)

(2,678)

(in thousands, except for %)

Statutory tax rate

21.0%

21.0%

35.0%

Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets 

$(1,117)

$ 3,236

Federal income taxes at statutory 

rate

Tax exempt municipal income

Other (1)

Total

$3,758

$3,712

$6,703

(140)

38

(166)

(84)

(254)

950

$3,656

$3,462

$7,399

(1)  Included  in  other  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017  is  $0.9 
million related to the estimated net impact from the remeasurement of 
deferred tax assets and liabilities as a result of the passage of the Tax 
Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017.

Deferred  taxes  are  recorded  based  upon  differences  between  the 
financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and available 
tax credit carry forwards. Temporary differences between the financial 
statement and tax values of assets and liabilities give rise to deferred 
taxes. The significant components of deferred taxes classified in First 
Guaranty's Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2019 and 
2018 are as follows:

At December 31, 2019, First Guaranty had recorded a net deferred tax 
liability  position.  First  Guaranty  determined  that  the  net  deferred  tax 
asset at December 31, 2018 was more likely than not to be realized 
based on an assessment of all available positive and negative evidence, 
and therefore no valuation allowance was recorded.

Net  operating  loss  carryforwards  for  income  tax  purposes  were  $6.1 
million  as  of  December  31,  2019  and  $6.5  million  in  2018.  The 
carryforwards  were  acquired  in  2017  in  the  Premier  acquisition  and 
expire from 2027 to 2034, and will be utilized subject to annual Internal 
Revenue Code Section 382 limitations.

ASC 740-10, Income Taxes, clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in 
income taxes and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement 
attribute  for  the  consolidated  financial  statements  recognition  and 
measurement  of  a  tax  position  taken  or  expected  to  be  taken  in  a 
tax  return.  First  Guaranty  does  not  believe  it  has  any  unrecognized 
tax  benefits  included  in  its  consolidated  financial  statements.  First 
Guaranty has not had any settlements in the current period with taxing 
authorities, nor has it recognized tax benefits as a result of a lapse of the 
applicable statute of limitations. First Guaranty recognizes interest and 
penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits, if applicable, 
in noninterest expense. During the years ended December 31, 2019, 
2018  and  2017,  First  Guaranty  did  not  recognize  any  interest  or 
penalties in its consolidated financial statements, nor has it recorded 
an accrued liability for interest or penalty payments.

137

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Note 19.  Commitments and Contingencies

Off-balance sheet commitments 

First Guaranty is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet 
risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of 
its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest 
rates.  These  financial  instruments  include  commitments  to  extend 
credit and standby and commercial letters of credit. Those instruments 
involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in 
excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 
The  contract  or  notional  amounts  of  those  instruments  reflect  the 
extent of the involvement in particular classes of financial instruments.

The  exposure  to  credit  loss  in  the  event  of  nonperformance  by  the 
other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit 
and  standby  and  commercial  letters  of  credit  is  represented  by  the 
contractual  notional  amount  of  those  instruments.  Unless  otherwise 
noted, collateral or other security is not required to support financial 
instruments with credit risk.

Set forth below is a summary of the notional amounts of the financial 
instruments  with  off-balance  sheet  risk  at  December  31,  2019  and 
December 31, 2018.

December 31,

2019

2018

(in thousands)

Contract Amount

Commitments to Extend Credit

$ 117,826

$108,348

Unfunded Commitments under lines of 

credit 

$ 148,127

$122,212

Commercial and Standby letters of credit

$   11,258

$    6,912

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as 
long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. 
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination 
clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since commitments may 
expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do 
not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer's 
creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The amount of 
collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is 
based on Management's credit evaluation of the counterpart. Collateral 
requirements  vary  but  may  include  accounts  receivable,  inventory, 
property, plant and equipment, residential real estate and commercial 
properties.

Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments 
to  guarantee  the  performance  of  a  customer  to  a  third  party.  These 
guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing 
arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar 
transactions. The majority of these guarantees are short-term, one year 
or less; however, some guarantees extend for up to three years. The 
credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same 
as  that  involved  in  extending  loan  facilities.  Collateral  requirements 
are  the  same  as  on-balance  sheet  instruments  and  commitments  to 
extend credit.

There were no losses incurred on off-balance sheet commitments in 
2019, 2018 or 2017.

First Guaranty currently has one new facility under construction with 
total construction commitment of $10.1 million of which $6.8 million 
has been incurred as of December 31, 2019.

138

Note 20. Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would 
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction  between  market  participants.  A  fair  value  measurement 
assumes  that  the  transaction  to  sell  the  asset  or  transfer  the  liability 
occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence 
of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or 
liability. Valuation techniques use certain inputs to arrive at fair value. 
Inputs  to  valuation  techniques  are  the  assumptions  that  market 
participants  would  use  in  pricing  the  asset  or  liability.  They  may  be 
observable or unobservable. First Guaranty uses a fair value hierarchy 
for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to 
unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets 
for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  reporting  entity  has  the 
ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 
1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  or 
indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or 
liabilities  in  active  markets,  quoted  prices  for  identical  or  similar 
assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than 
quoted  prices  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability  (such 
as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds or credit risks) or 
inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market 
data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values 
of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity's own assumptions about 
the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the 
assets or liabilities.

A  description  of  the  valuation  methodologies  used  for  instruments 
measured  at  fair  value  follows,  as  well  as  the  classification  of  such 
instruments within the valuation hierarchy..

Securities available for sale

Securities  are  classified  within  Level  1  where  quoted  market  prices 
are available in an active market. Inputs include securities that have 
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. If quoted market 
prices are unavailable, fair value is estimated using quoted prices of 
securities  with  similar  characteristics,  at  which  point  the  securities 
would be classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy. Securities classified 
Level  3  as  of  December  31,  2019  includes  corporate  debt  and 
municipal securities.

Impaired loans
Loans are measured for impairment using the methods permitted by 
ASC Topic 310. Fair value of impaired loans is measured by either the 
fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent (Level 2 or 
Level 3), or the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted 
at the loan's effective interest rate (Level 3). Fair value of the collateral 
is determined by appraisals or by independent valuation.

Other real estate owned
Properties  are  recorded  at  the  balance  of  the  loan  or  at  estimated 
fair  value  less  estimated  selling  costs,  whichever  is  less,  at  the  date 
acquired. Fair values of other real estate owned ("OREO") at December 
31, 2019 and 2018 are determined by sales agreement or appraisal, 
and costs to sell are based on estimation per the terms and conditions 
of  the  sales  agreement  or  amounts  commonly  used  in  real  estate 
transactions.  Inputs  include  appraisal  values  or  recent  sales  activity 
for  similar  assets  in  the  property's  market;  thus  OREO  measured  at 
fair  value  would  be  classified  within  either  Level  2  or  Level  3  of  the 
hierarchy.

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities are measured 
at  fair  value  on  a  non-recurring  basis  including  assets  and  liabilities 
related to reporting units measured at fair value in the testing of goodwill 
impairment, as well as intangible assets and other non-financial long-
lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.

The following table summarizes financial assets measured at fair value 
on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, segregated 
by  the  level  of  the  valuation  inputs  within  the  fair  value  hierarchy 
utilized to measure fair value:

December 31,

The  following  table  measures  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities 
measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 
2019, segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the fair value 
hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

December 31,

2019

2018

(in thousands)

Fair Value Measurements Using: Impaired 
Loans

Available for Sale Securities Fair Value 
Measurements Using:

Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets 

2019

2018

Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets 

(in thousands)

For Identical Assets

$ 

Level 2: Significant Other Observable 

Inputs

$ 

-

-

-

-

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

4,046

3,620

For Identical Assets

$         497

$         483

Impaired loans measured at fair value

$     4,046

$   3,620

Level 2: Significant Other Observable 

Inputs

330,539

291,733

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

       9,398

  4,761

Securities available for sale measured at 
fair value

$ 340,434

$ 296,977

First  Guaranty's  valuation  methodologies  may  produce  a  fair  value 
calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective 
of  future  fair  values.  While  Management  believes  the  methodologies 
used  are  appropriate  and  consistent  with  other  market  participants, 
the  use  of  different  methodologies  or  assumptions  to  determine  the 
fair  value  of  certain  financial  instruments  could  result  in  a  different 
estimate of fair value.

The  change  in  Level  1  securities  available  for  sale  from  December 
31,  2018  was  due  principally  to  changes  in  market  values  on  Level 
1 securities. The change in Level 2 securities available for sale from 
December  31,  2018  was  due  principally  to  a  reduction  in  agency, 
municipal and corporate bonds related to sales and maturities. There 
were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 securities available for sale 
from December 31, 2018 to December 31, 2019.

The  following  table  reconciles  assets  measured  at  fair  value  on  a 
recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3):

Level 3 Changes

December 31,

2019

2018

(in thousands)

Balance, beginning of year

$   4,761

$   6,533

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):

Included in earnings

Included in other comprehensive income

-

146

(15)

(79)

Purchases, sales, issuances and 

settlements, net

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

Balance as of end of year

4,491

(1,886 )

-

208

$   9,398

$ 4,761

There  were  no  gains  or  losses  for  the  period  included  in  earnings 
attributable  to  the  change  in  unrealized  gains  or  losses  relating  to 
assets still held as of December 31, 2019.

Fair Value Measurements Using: Other 
Real Estate Owned

Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets 

For Identical Assets

Level 2: Significant Other Observable 

Inputs

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

Other real estate owned measured at fair 
value

$ 

-

$ 

-

4,158

721

1,012

126

$ 

  4,879

$  1,138

ASC 825-10 provides First Guaranty with an option to report selected 
financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value.  The  fair  value  option 
established  by  this  statement  permits  First  Guaranty  to  choose  to 
measure  eligible  items  at  fair  value  at  specified  election  dates  and 
report  unrealized  gains  and  losses  on  items  for  which  the  fair  value 
option has been elected in earnings at each reporting date subsequent 
to implementation.

First  Guaranty  has  chosen  not  to  elect  the  fair  value  option  for  any 
items  that  are  not  already  required  to  be  measured  at  fair  value  in 
accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the 
United States.

Note 21. Financial Instruments

Fair  value  estimates  are  generally  subjective  in  nature  and  are 
dependent  upon  a  number  of  significant  assumptions  associated 
with  each  instrument  or  group  of  similar  instruments,  including 
estimates  of  discount  rates,  risks  associated  with  specific  financial 
instruments,  estimates  of  future  cash  flows  and  relevant  available 
market  information.  Fair  value  information  is  intended  to  represent 
an  estimate  of  an  amount  at  which  a  financial  instrument  could  be 
exchanged in a current transaction between a willing buyer and seller 
engaging  in  an  exchange  transaction.  However,  since  there  are  no 
established trading markets for a significant portion of First Guaranty's 
financial instruments, First Guaranty may not be able to immediately 
settle financial instruments; as such, the fair values are not necessarily 
indicative  of  the  amounts  that  could  be  realized  through  immediate 
settlement. In addition, the majority of the financial instruments, such 
as  loans  and  deposits,  are  held  to  maturity  and  are  realized  or  paid 
according to the contractual agreement with the customer.

139

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Impaired loans

Fair  value  of  impaired  loans  is  measured  by  either  the  fair  value  of 
the  collateral  if  the  loan  is  collateral  dependent  (Level  2  or  Level  3), 
or the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the 
loan's  effective  interest  rate  (Level  3).  Fair  value  of  the  collateral  is 
determined by appraisals or by independent valuation.

Accrued interest receivable

The  carrying  amount  of  accrued  interest  receivable  approximates  its 
fair value.

Deposits

Market values are actually computed present values using net present 
value formulas. The present value is the sum of the present value of 
all projected cash flows on an item at a specified discount rate. The 
discount  rate  is  set  as  an  appropriate  rate  index,  plus  or  minus  an 
appropriate  spread.  Deposits  are  classified  within  level  3  of  the  fair 
value hierarchy.

Accrued interest payable

The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair 
value.

Borrowings 

The  carrying  amount  of  federal  funds  purchased  and  other  short-
term  borrowings approximate their fair values. The fair value  of  First 
Guaranty's  long-term  borrowings  is  computed  using  net  present 
value formulas. The present value is the sum of the present value of 
all projected cash flows on an item at a specified discount rate. The 
discount  rate  is  set  as  an  appropriate  rate  index,  plus  or  minus  an 
appropriate spread. Borrowings are classified within level 3 of the fair 
value hierarchy.

Other Unrecognized Financial Instruments

The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the 
fees charged to enter into similar legally binding agreements, taking into 
account the remaining terms of the agreements and customers' credit 
ratings. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the 
difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed 
rates. Noninterest-bearing deposits are held at cost. The fair values of 
letters of credit are based on fees charged for similar agreements or 
on estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations 
with the counterparties at the reporting date. At December 31, 2019 
and 2018 the fair value of guarantees under commercial and standby 
letters of credit was not material.

Quoted market prices are used to estimate fair values when available. 
However,  due  to  the  nature  of  the  financial  instruments,  in  many 
instances  quoted  market  prices  are  not  available.  Accordingly, 
estimated  fair  values  have  been  estimated  based  on  other  valuation 
techniques,  such  as  discounting  estimated  future  cash  flows  using 
a  rate  commensurate  with  the  risks  involved  or  other  acceptable 
methods. Fair values are estimated without regard to any premium or 
discount that may result from concentrations of ownership of financial 
instruments, possible income tax ramifications or estimated transaction 
costs.  The  fair  value  estimates  are  subjective  in  nature  and  involve 
matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined 
with precision. Fair values are also estimated at a specific point in time 
and are based on interest rates and other assumptions at that date. As 
events  change  the  assumptions  underlying  these  estimates,  the  fair 
values of financial instruments will change.

Disclosure of fair values is not required for certain items such as lease 
financing,  investments  accounted  for  under  the  equity  method  of 
accounting, obligations of pension and other postretirement benefits, 
premises and equipment, other real estate, prepaid expenses, the value 
of  long-term  relationships  with  depositors  (core  deposit  intangibles) 
and other customer relationships, other intangible assets and income 
tax assets and liabilities. Fair value estimates are presented for existing 
on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to 
estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets 
and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. In addition, 
the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains 
and losses have not been considered in the estimates. Accordingly, the 
aggregate  fair  value  amounts  presented  do  not  purport  to  represent 
and should not be considered representative of the underlying market 
or franchise value of First Guaranty.

Because the standard permits many alternative calculation techniques 
and because numerous assumptions have been used to estimate the 
fair  values,  reasonable  comparison  of  the  fair  value  information  with 
other financial institutions' fair value information cannot necessarily be 
made. The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values 
of financial instruments are as follows:

Cash  and  due  from  banks,  interest-bearing  deposits  with  banks,  federal 
funds sold and federal funds purchased

These items are generally short-term and the carrying amounts reported 
in the consolidated balance sheets are a reasonable estimation of the 
fair values.

Investment Securities

Fair values are principally based on quoted market prices. If quoted 
market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market 
prices of comparable instruments or the use of discounted cash flow 
analyses.

Loans Held for Sale

Fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are based on commitments 
on  hand  from  investors  or  prevailing  market  prices.  These  loans  are 
classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Loans, net 

Market  values  are  computed  present  values  using  net  present  value 
formulas.  The  present  value  is  the  sum  of  the  present  value  of  all 
projected  cash  flows  on  an  item  at  a  specified  discount  rate.  The 
discount  rate  is  set  as  an  appropriate  rate  index,  plus  or  minus  an 
appropriate spread. These loans are classified within level 3 of the fair 
value hierarchy.

140

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    The estimated fair values and carrying values of the financial instruments at December 31, 2019 and 2018 are presented in the following table:

December 31,

2019

2018

Carrying 
Value

Estimated 
Fair Value

Carrying 
Value

Estimated 
Fair Value

(in thousands)

$

67,425

$

67,425

$ 127,965

$ 127,965

$ 340,434

$ 340,434

$ 296,977

$ 296,977

$

$

$

86,579

3,308

-

$

$

$

86,817

$ 108,326

$ 104,840

3,308

-

$

$

2,393

344

$

$

2,393

379

$ 1,514,561

$ 1,515,277

$1,214,492

$1,193,886

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Securities, available for sale

Securities, held to maturity

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

Loans held for sale

Loans, net

Accrued interest receivable

$

8,412

$

8,412

$

6,716

$

6,716

Liabilities

Deposits

Borrowings

Junior subordinated debentures

Accrued interest payable

$ 1,853,013

$ 1,863,179

$1,629,622

$1,625,827

$

$

$

72,010

14,737

6,047

$

$

$

71,969

14,762

6,047

$

$

$

19,838

14,700

3,952

$

$

$

19,853

14,537

3,952

There is no material difference between the contract amount and the estimated fair value of off-balance sheet items that are primarily comprised 
of short-term unfunded loan commitments that are generally at market prices.

Note 22.  Concentrations of Credit and Other Risks

First  Guaranty  monitors  loan  portfolio  concentrations  by  region, 
collateral  type,  loan  type,  and  industry  on  a  monthly  basis  and  has 
established  maximum  thresholds  as  a  percentage  of  its  capital  to 
ensure that the desired mix and diversification of its loan portfolio is 
achieved. First Guaranty is compliant with the established thresholds 
as  of  December  31,  2019.  Personal,  commercial  and  residential 
loans  are  granted  to  customers,  most  of  who  reside  in  northern  and 
southern areas of Louisiana. Although First Guaranty has a diversified 
loan  portfolio,  significant  portions  of  the  loans  are  collateralized  by 
real estate located in Tangipahoa Parish and surrounding parishes in 
Southeast Louisiana. Declines in the Louisiana economy could result 
in lower real estate values which could, under certain circumstances, 
result in losses to First Guaranty.

The  distribution  of  commitments  to  extend  credit  approximates  the 
distribution  of  loans  outstanding.  Commercial  and  standby  letters  of 
credit were granted primarily to commercial borrowers.

Approximately 33.0% of First Guaranty's deposits are derived from local 
governmental  agencies  at  December  31,  2019.  These  governmental 
depositing authorities are generally long-term customers. A number of 
the depositing authorities are under contractual obligation to maintain 
their  operating  funds  exclusively  with  First  Guaranty.  In  most  cases, 
First  Guaranty  is  required  to  pledge  securities  or  letters  of  credit 
issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank to the depositing authorities 
to  collateralize  their  deposits.  Under  certain  circumstances,  the 
withdrawal of all of, or a significant portion of, the deposits of one or 
more of the depositing authorities may result in a temporary reduction 
in liquidity, depending primarily on the maturities and/or classifications 

of  the  securities  pledged  against  such  deposits  and  the  ability  to 
replace  such  deposits  with  either  new  deposits  or  other  borrowings. 
Public fund deposits totaled $610.7 million at December 31, 2019.

Note 23.  Litigation

First Guaranty is subject to various legal proceedings in the normal 
course of its business. First Guaranty assesses its liabilities and 
contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings. 
Where it is probable that First Guaranty will incur a loss and the 
amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, First Guaranty 
records a liability in its consolidated financial statements.  First 
Guaranty does not record a loss if the loss is not probable or the 
amount of the loss is not estimable.  First Guaranty is a defendant 
in a lawsuit alleging overpayment of interest on a loan with a 
possible loss range of $0.0 million to $0.5 million. Judgment has 
been rendered against First Guaranty for the full amount, but First 
Guaranty is exercising its appeal rights.  First Guaranty had an 
accrued liability of $0.1 million at December 31, 2019 related to this 
lawsuit. First Guaranty is also a defendant in a lawsuit alleging fault 
for a loss of funds by a customer with a possible loss range of $0.0 
million to $1.5 million. No accrued liability has been recorded related 
to this lawsuit.

141

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Note 24.  Condensed Parent Company Information
The following condensed financial information reflects the accounts and transactions of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. for the dates indicated:

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets

Assets

Cash

Investment in bank subsidiary

Other assets

Total Assets

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Senior long-term debt

Junior subordinated debentures

Other liabilities

Total Liabilities

Shareholders' Equity

December 31,

2019

2018

(in thousands)

$        633

$     8,069

224,677

4,427

169,880

4,724

$229,737

$182,673

48,558

14,738

406

63,702

166,035

19,838

14,700

851

35,389

147,284

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$229,737

$182,673

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Income

Operating Income

Dividends received from bank subsidiary

Net gains on sale of equity securities

Other income

Total operating income

Operating Expenses

Interest expense

Salaries & Benefits 

Other expenses

Total operating expenses

Income before income tax benefit and increase in equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

Income tax benefit

Income before increase in equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

Increase in equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

Net Income

142

December 31,

2019

2018

2017

(in thousands)

$  13,982

$11,788

$10,622

196

424

-

289

54

171

14,602

12,077

10,847

1,795

208

953

2,956

11,646

494

12,140

2,101

1,675

133

916

2,724

9,353

540

9,893

4,320

1,518

495

1,147

3,160

7,687

834

8,521

3,230

$ 14,241

$14,213

$11,751

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

December 31,

2019

2018

2017

(in thousands)

$  14,241

$14,213

$11,751

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Increase in equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

(2,101)

(4,320)

 (3,230)

Depreciation and amortization

Gain on sale of securities

Net change in other liabilities

Net change in other assets

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from maturities, calls and sales of AFS securities

Proceeds from sales of equity securities

Funds invested in bank subsidiary

Purchases of premises and equipment

Cash paid in acquisition

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from long-term debt, net of costs

Repayment of long-term debt

Proceeds from junior subordinated debentures, net of costs

Common stock issued in private placement

Dividends paid

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

80

(196)

(444)

(601)

43

-

136

1,360

10,979

11,432

-

1,196

-

(136)

(43,383)

(42,323)

32,465

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

43

(54)

187

(1,306)

7,391

134

-

(3,750)

-

(10,108)

(13,724)

3,750

(3,754) 

(2,941) 

(3,081)

-

1,000

(5,803)

23,908

-

-

-

-

(5,636)

(8,577)

(5,210)

(4,541)

(7,436)

8,069

2,855

5,214

(10,874)

16,088

$       633

$   8,069

$   5,214

143

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS    
  
  
This  annual  report  does  not  include  an  attestation  report  of  First 
Guaranty's  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  regarding 
internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not 
subject to attestation by First Guaranty's independent registered public 
accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange 
Commission that permit First Guaranty to provide only management's 
report in this annual report.

Item 9B - Other Information
None

Item 5 - Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related 
Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 
Securities
Shares  of  our  common  stock  are  traded  on  the  NASDAQ  Global 
Marketplace under the symbol "FGBI". As of December 31, 2019, there 
were approximately 1,500 holders of record of our common stock.

Our  shareholders  are  entitled  to  receive  dividends  when,  and  if, 
declared  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  out  of  funds  legally  available  for 
dividends. We have paid consecutive quarterly cash dividends on our 
common  stock  for  each  of  the  last  106  quarters  dating  back  to  the 
third quarter of 1993. The  Board of Directors intends  to  continue to 
pay regular quarterly cash dividends. The ability to pay dividends in the 
future will depend on our earnings and financial condition, liquidity and 
capital requirements, regulatory restrictions, the general economic and 
regulatory climate and ability to service any equity or debt obligations 
senior to common stock. There are legal restrictions on the ability of First 
Guaranty Bank to pay cash dividends to First Guaranty Bancshares, 
Inc. Under federal and state law, we are required to maintain certain 
surplus  and  capital  levels  and  may  not  distribute  dividends  in  cash 
or  in  kind,  if  after  such  distribution  we  would  fall  below  such  levels. 
Specifically, an insured depository institution is prohibited from making 
any capital distribution to its shareholders, including by way of dividend, 
if after making such distribution, the depository institution fails to meet 
the required minimum level for any relevant capital measure including 
the risk-based capital adequacy and leverage standards.

Additionally,  under  the  Louisiana  Business  Corporation  Act,  First 
Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. is prohibited from paying any cash dividends 
to shareholders if, after the payment of such dividend First Guaranty 
Bancshares would not be able to pay its debts as they became due in 
the usual course of business or its total assets would be less than its 
total liabilities or where net assets are less than the liquidation value 
of shares that have a preferential right to participate in First Guaranty 
Bancshares, Inc.'s assets in the event First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. 
were to be liquidated.

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. did not repurchase any of its shares of 
common stock during the fourth quarter of 2019.

Item 9 - Changes in and Disagreements with   
Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
There  were  no  changes  in  or  disagreements  with  accountants  on 
accounting and financial disclosures for the year ended December 31, 
2019.

Item 9A - Contracts and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was 
carried  out  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  First 
Guaranty's management, including its Chief Executive Officer (Principal 
Executive  Officer)  and  its  Chief  Financial  Officer  (Principal  Financial 
Officer), of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures 
(as  defined  in  Rule  13a-15(e)  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of 
1934). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the 
Chief  Financial  Officer  concluded  that  these  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures were effective.

For further information, see "Management's annual report on internal 
control over financial reporting" below. There was no change in First 
Guaranty's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 
13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred 
during  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2019,  that  has  materially 
affected,  or  is  reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect,  First  Guaranty's 
internal control over financial reporting.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Management of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. has prepared the 
consolidated financial statements and other information in our Annual 
Report  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted 
in  the  United  States  of  America  and  is  responsible  for  its  accuracy. 
The financial statements necessarily include amounts that are based 
on  Management's  best  estimates  and  judgments.  In  meeting  its 
responsibility, Management relies on internal accounting and related 
control systems. The internal control systems are designed to ensure 
that transactions are properly authorized and recorded in our financial 
records and to safeguard our assets from material loss or misuse. Such 
assurance cannot be absolute because of inherent limitations in any 
internal control system.

Management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  the 
adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  as  such  term  is 
defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13 – 15(f). Management did not 
assess the effectiveness of internal controls of the acquired business 
from  Union  Bancshares,  Incorporated  (“Union”).    First  Guaranty 
acquired  Union  effective  close  of  business  on  November  7th,  2019. 
The acquisition of Union represented approximately fifteen percent of 
consolidated assets of First Guaranty.  Under the supervision and with 
the  participation  of  Management,  including  our  principal  executive 
officer  and  principal  financial  officer,  we  conducted  an  evaluation 
of  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  based 
on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission.  This  section  relates  to  Management's  evaluation  of 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting  including  controls  over 
the  preparation  of  the  schedules  equivalent  to  the  basic  financial 
statements and compliance with laws and regulations. Our evaluation 
included a review of the documentation of controls, evaluations of the 
design of the internal control system and tests of the effectiveness of 
internal controls.

Based  on  our  evaluation  under  the  framework  in  Internal  Control  – 
Integrated  Framework,  Management  concluded  that  internal  control 
over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2019.

144

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    First Guaranty Bank 
CORPORATE INFORMATION

ANNUAL MEETING
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will convene at
2:00 PM Central Daylight Saving Time (CDT) on 
Thursday, May 21, 2020 in the Auditorium,
First Guaranty Square, 400 East Thomas Street
Hammond, Louisiana

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
First Guaranty Square
400 East Thomas Street
Hammond, Louisiana  70401-3320
Telephone: (888) 375-3093

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
First Guaranty Bank
Post Office Box 2009
Hammond, Louisiana  70404-2009
Contact:  Vanessa R. Drew
Telephone:  (985) 375-0343
Email:  investorrelations@fgb.net

CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Castaing, Hussey & Lolan, LLC
New Iberia, Louisiana

FINANCIAL AND GENERAL INFORMATION
Persons seeking financial or other information about the 
Company are invited to contact:

Eric J. Dosch
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Post Office Box 2009
Hammond, Louisiana  70404-2009
Telephone (985) 375-0308

NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS
A copy of the First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. Annual Report 
filed on Form 10-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange 
Commission can be accessed through the Company’s website 
at www.fgb.net or is available without charge by writing..

145

   PERSISTENCE PAYS DIVIDENDS  Visit www.fgb.net for additional information. 

146

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2019 ANNUAL REPORT