Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Banks - Regional / First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

fgbi · NASDAQ Financial Services
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Ticker fgbi
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Financial Services
Industry Banks - Regional
Employees 380
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FY2021 Annual Report · First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
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ANNUAL REPORT 2021

www.fgb.net

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. 
Financial Snapshot

STRONG

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
At December 31, 2021, total assets were $2.9 billion, 
net income was $27.3 million and earnings per common 
share were $2.42. Return on average assets was 1.01% 
and return on average common equity was 14.06%. First 
Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. shares trade on the NASDAQ 
Global Market Exchange and has paid quarterly 
dividends for 114 consecutive quarters at December 
31, 2021. A 10% common stock dividend was awarded 
to all First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.’s shareholders on 
December 17, 2021. First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. is 
committed to customer service and shareholder value. 

We continue to learn, grow, listen and serve. For the 
second consecutive year, First Guaranty was named the 
#1 Best Small Bank in the U.S.!

Profile
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. is the holding company 
of First Guaranty Bank, which it wholly owns. The 
Bank is a full-service financial institution with a major 
presence throughout Louisiana and in northeast Texas, 
serving customers from 36 locations. Headquartered in 
Hammond, Louisiana, the Company had 463 employees 
as of December 31, 2021.

PERFORMANCE

PERFORMANCE GRAPHS

Book Value Growth Per One 1993 Share [1] 
(per common share)

Dividends Per One 1993 Common Share [2]

Book Value per one 1993 share has increased 
from $3.70 to $57.35 since 1993.

[1] Book value has been adjusted for cumulative stock splits and dividends of 3.22 times since 1993
[2] Cash dividends from the perspective of one original common stock from 1993 to present, this considers 

the impact of stock splits and stock dividends.

PROFITABILITY

Cash 
Dividends 
on Common 
Stock
(In thousands)

First Guaranty 
has paid 
$90,962,000 
in Cash 
Dividends 
to common 
shareholders 
since 1993.

1

Table of Contents

Financial Snapshot  ....................................................................................... Page 1

Table of Contents  ......................................................................................... Page 2

Learn, Grow, Listen, and Serve  ...................................................................... Page 3

Letter from the Chairman, Marshall T. Reynolds  .............................................. Page 7

Letter from the Chief Executive Officer & President, Alton B. Lewis  ................... Page 8

Report from the Chief Financial Officer, Eric J. Dosch ....................................... Page 9

Report from the Chief Lending Officer, Randy S. Vicknair  ................................. Page 10

Report from the Texas Area President, Jordan M. Lewis  ................................... Page 11

Report from the Mideast Area President, Michael R. Mineer  ............................ Page 12

Report from the Senior Vice President, Glenn A. Duhon, Sr.  ............................. Page 13

First Guaranty Bank Board of Directors   ......................................................... Page 14

First Guaranty Bank Advisory Board  ............................................................... Page 15

First Guaranty Bank Officers  .......................................................................... Page 16

Performance Graphs  ..................................................................................... Page 17

Accomplishments & Highlights  ...................................................................... Page 20

Earnings & Dividends  ................................................................................... Page 21

Locations (map)  ........................................................................................... Page 22

First Guaranty Bank ATM/ITM and Bank Locations  .......................................... Page 23

First Guaranty Bank Departments & Branches  ................................................ Page 24

Mission Statement  ....................................................................................... Page 54

FGB Gives Back ............................................................................................ Page 55

Banks Headquartered in Louisiana  ................................................................ page 71

Corporate Information  ................................................................................... Page 72

Financial Table of Contents  ........................................................................... Page 73

Visit www.fgb.net for additional 
information. 

NASDAQ Stock Ticker Symbol: 
FGBI and FGBIP          

2

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Learn, 
Grow, 
Listen, 
and Serve

Since our founding, First Guaranty 
has been committed to superior 
customer service. With nearly a century 
of dedication and focus on our customers, 
a culture of service has been forged at 
First Guaranty whereby all employees 
and directors search for new and 
inspiring opportunities to better serve our 
customers. We know that this commitment 
earns trust and allows us to strengthen 
our banking relationships, as well as 
enhance shareholder value.  

This sincere commitment to service, combined with our relentless attention 
on a fortress balance sheet, has established a firm foundation built with 
meticulous care and expertise. As a community bank holding company, First 
Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. serves a wide variety of personal and commercial 
customers. We invest in our employees with continuing education, training and 
opportunities by promoting from within. Likewise, we invest in communities 
served by providing useful financial information, education and contributions to 
enhance these communities. Residing throughout communities we serve also 
strengthens our hometown banking relationships.

Addressing challenges presented by Coronavirus and Hurricane Ida, First 
Guaranty moved quickly and decisively to assist our customers and employees 
with loans to minimize the financial hardship. Led by an active and involved 
Board of Directors, First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. responded with bold, 
decisive actions and intelligent solutions.

3

Learn, Grow, Listen, and Serve
At First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc., we learn, grow, listen, and serve. We accomplish 
these concepts as a company and professionally as individual employees, while inspiring 
and motivating customers to take full advantage of the First Guaranty experience. 

Not only do we utilize 
new bank technologies, 
explore new markets, 
and navigate hurdles, 
but also First Guaranty 
teaches Financial 
Literacy and Fraud 
Training in our 
communities. 

LEARN

GROW

Learning is a part of growth. First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. 
measures and records assets, loans, number of employees, 
number of locations, sizes of accounts, and its investments. 
First Guaranty grows the number of convenient locations to serve 
customers, and we grow in our banking relationships. We invest 
time, interest, and energy into each employee, location, personal 
account, business account, and in all the communities we serve. 
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. recently added Kentucky and 
West Virginia locations. Further, we serve the community by 
loan growth, assisting businesses and individuals accomplish 
their goals and dreams with necessary financing in today’s ever-
changing environment. 

Vital to quality of life is the ability 
to work together, learn from each 
other, and help each other grow.
                                       — Stephen Covey

4

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Learn, Grow, Listen, and Serve

One of the truest signs of caring for someone and about another is 
to stop and listen attentively. To listen requires consideration of what 
is being said, not simply hearing the words. We know it is important 
that you are heard. At First Guaranty, we are attentive and listen to 
our customers. As your Best Small Bank, we care about you – 
we want to hear about your wants, needs and challenges. We 
understand the importance of connection and are committed to 
your success.

LISTEN

Superior customer service is a key factor in managing a 
successful business. The First Guaranty team shares our helpful, 
friendly attitude with customers. Commitment to customer service 
remains the essence of our financial institution. At First Guaranty, 
our employees are active in the communities we serve and volunteer 
time, effort and financial aid to professional, charitable and community 
organizations. We are involved in activities which support community 
interests, culture and needs. From Back to School drives and sports 
championship celebrations, to immediate needs in times of hurricane 
or flood, First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. serves and strives to be a 
good neighbor.

SERVE

5

Learn, Grow, Listen, and Serve

First Guaranty rewarded shareholders 
with a 10% common stock dividend 
and the 114th consecutive quarterly 
dividend paid.

Our mission is to increase shareholder 
value while providing services for and 
contributing to the growth and welfare of 
the communities that we serve. As home to 
"Fanatical Banking" our mission is to become 
the bank of choice for small business and 
consumer customers who are located in both 
metropolitan and rural markets. 

We continue to forge our vision of expanding 
our geographical footprint, evolving as 
an institution and staying competitive 
while offering new banking products and 
technologies. First Guaranty Bancshares, 
Inc. is strong, stable, and secure with a 
concentration on profitability. 

Our First Guaranty team is friendly, 
understanding and knowledgeable, you 
might even say fanatical! We are resilient 
and continue to achieve consistent, strong 
progress and growth as we serve our 
customers, community, and shareholders. 

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FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

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Letter from the
Chairman

Marshall T. Reynolds

Chairman of the Board

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.

Dear Shareholders,

Last year I wrote about the positioning of our bank for the coming years. 2021 was truly a great 
year for our bank, our ROA went from .87% to 1.01% and the all-important ROE went from 11.36% 
to 14.06%. There is an old saying in the Banking industry if we can get to 15% ROE nothing else 
matters.

I am truly excited about our adding loan production offices and deposit production offices in West 
Virginia and Kentucky. A young man whom I have a lot of confidence in is heading up this team. His 
name is Mike Mineer and I have worked with Mike for eighteen years. He has committed to having 
$150 million in loans by June 30, 2022 and $300 million by December 31, 2022. I have never had 
Mike lie to me, so I am putting these projections down in stone. Also on this team is Dan Pack and 
Sam Gallo, two formidable bankers.

If you look at the loan growth from FGB and the outstanding job that Randy Vicknair is doing and 
add $300 million to it as out of market loans, then we should have a phenomenal year in loans 
outstanding. When you combine that with loan quality which we have attested to by the Texas ratio 
falling to 6.56% at December 31, 2021.

Well so much for loans and my excitement for the core FGB loans as well as the Kentucky-West 
Virginia addition. I want to turn to the operations as a whole. Evan Singer was put in charge of 
OREO the first of the year and the aforementioned Texas ratio coming down to 6.56%. This is 
certainly a positive reflection on Evan as well as Randy Vicknair as they were the two-driving forces 
in obtaining this number. Remember that the goal was and still is 5%. However, this is really 
excellent progress from the 11.65% at December 31, 2020.

Tangipahoa Parish has only one locally owned bank. That bank is First Guaranty Bank, and we have 
37% of the deposits in our home parish. Although there are a lot of competitors, we still plan to 
improve on this number. I could not write this letter without mentioning Jordan Lewis, our Texas 
area President. Loans in Texas have about doubled in size since the acquisition date in 2017 while 
deposits have nearly tripled.

In closing I would like to add my sincere heart felt thanks to all the members of the Board, 
Management and all the Employees.

MARSHALL T. REYNOLDS
Chairman of the Board
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
Chairman of the Board
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

STRONG 

PERFORMANCE 

PROFITABILITY

7

 
 
Letter from the
Chief Executive Officer & President

Dear Shareholders, 

2021 was not only a year of strong earnings for First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.; it was a 
year in which we took big steps forward to improve First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. and your 
investment in First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. 

While wearing the crown of Best Small Bank in the United States for the year 2021, we 
also received notification that we have been named the Best Small Bank in the United 
States for the year 2022. That shows the consistency in excellence which we wish to be 
the hallmark of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

Alton B. Lewis

Chief Executive Officer & 
President

We made a bold step in our growth as we added Loan Production Offices and Deposit 
Production Offices in both Kentucky and West Virginia. We were presented with an 
opportunity to expand our presence and expand our loan portfolio strongly while, at the 
same time, improving the utilization and the yield on excess liquidity. All of this was done, 
while at the same time, enhancing our profitability. 

2021 brought better asset quality as our Texas ratio decreased from 11.65% to 6.56%. The lower Texas 
ratio the better. Our bank diluted cost of funds have continued to decline as it was reduced from 1.53% as of 
December 2019 to 0.79% as of December 2021. Our loan portfolio grew by 17% during 2021 as we broke 
through the $2 billion mark to a total of $2,159,359,000 in loans. We closed approximately $1.4 billion in loans 
for the year 2021. Our total interest income increased by 11.2% year over year while our total interest expense 
declined by 14.3%. Net interest income after provision for loan losses grew from $59.8 million in 2020 to $87.6 
million in 2021, an improvement of 46.5% year over year. 

2021 was a strong year for First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. It is now our mission to build upon the results of 
2021 and continue to make First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. not only bigger, but, stronger. We will continue to 
improve First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. in all aspects, including a fortress balance sheet. We will continue to 
enhance shareholder value. 

In 2020, our earnings were $1.90 per share, in 2021, our earnings were $2.42 per share, this is a 27.4% 
increase. It would be easy to say that we are successful. That is not our mindset. Our mindset is, that is good, 
but what can it be? Let’s do better. 

Thank you for your support. 

Sincerely,

Alton B. Lewis
Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer/President
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer/President
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

STRONG 

 PERFORMANCE 

 PROFITABILITY

8

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Report from the
Chief Financial Officer

Learn, Grow, Listen, and Serve

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. continued its consistent track record of loan growth, dividend 
payments, capital growth and outstanding customer service in 2021. Newsweek and Lending 
Tree ranked First Guaranty Bank as the number one small bank in the United States for the 
second year in a row. We are honored by this tribute and will continue to make our bank 
better every day. 

First Guaranty continued to execute its plan to grow loans as a percentage of our balance 
sheet and reduce funding costs. Loans and leases grew 17.1% or $315.2 million from 
$1.84 billion in 2020 to $2.16 billion in 2021. First Guaranty increased loan interest income 
by $12.5 million in 2021. The loan to deposit ratio was 83.2% at December 31, 2021 
which still leaves room for additional growth. Loan yields averaged 5.13% for 2021. Interest 
expense declined $3.7 million in 2021. The weighted average rate on deposits fell from 
1.14% for 2020 to 0.84% for 2021.

Eric J. Dosch

Chief Financial Officer

First Guaranty total earnings improved to $27.3 million for 2021, a 34% improvement over the 2020 earnings of 
$20.3 million. Earnings per common share were $2.42 in 2021 compared to $1.90 in 2020.

First Guaranty issued $34.5 million in preferred stock in April 2021 in order to provide capital for our continued 
growth. Proceeds from the issuance were also used to reduce debt as First Guaranty paid off $13.3 million in 
long term debt. First Guaranty reduced its long term debt to equity ratio from 32% in 2020 to 18% in 2021. First 
Guaranty paid $1.4 million in preferred stock dividends in 2021.
FPO
The Texas loan portfolio grew to $257.8 million at December 31, 2021. which is a $12.6 million increase from 
$245.2 million at December 31, 2020. Texas loans have grown a total of $129.8 million from $128.0 million at the 
acquisition date in June 2017. Texas deposits grew to $339.5 million at December 31, 2021 from $275.2 million 
at December 31, 2020. Texas deposits have grown a total of $212.3 million from $127.2 million at June 2017. 

First Guaranty entered the new Mid-East market with offices in Kentucky and West Virginia in late 2021. A total of 
$64.5 million in loans were in this loan portfolio at December 31st, 2021. 

Total common shareholder’s equity increased $12.2 million from $178.6 million in 2020 to $190.8 million in 2021. 
Retained earnings increased $19.6 million from $37.1 million in 2020 to $56.7 million in 2021. 

Tangible book value per share increased from $14.92 at December 31, 2020 to $16.13 at December 31, 2021. 

The net interest margin improved from 3.35% for 2020 to 3.44% for 2021.

Return on average assets was 0.87% for 2020 and improved to 1.01% for 2021. Return on average common equity 
was 11.36% for 2020 and increased to 14.06% for 2021. 

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. paid a total of $6,393,000 in cash dividends to common shareholders in 2021. 
The Company has paid 114 consecutive quarters of dividends as of December 31, 2021. First Guaranty declared 
and paid its fifth common stock dividend in December 2021 and maintained the same $0.16 per share dividend 
rate. This resulted in an increase in cash dividends paid to shareholders. 

First Guaranty continues to build strength for the future. We increased loans and capital in 2021. First Guaranty 
continues to maintain a leading deposit market share in the communities that we serve in Louisiana. We continue 
to grow our business in Texas and look forward to serving our new mideast markets in Kentucky and West Virginia. 
Our continuing investment in our products and systems will help our employees be more productive and better 
serve our customers. We believe that the combination of these efforts will lead to a strong and profitable future for 
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

Sincerely,

Eric J. Dosch
Chief Financial Officer
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
Chief Financial Officer
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

STRONG 

 PERFORMANCE 

 PROFITABILITY

9

Report from the
Chief Lending Officer

2021 was a solid performance for the First Guaranty Bank team!

Our strong growth continued in 2021 with 17% net loan growth, which contributed to a 
14% increase in loan interest income. We faced a familiar challenge throughout the year 
with COVID still prevalent, combined with a few new challenges such as the Ice Storm 
and Hurricane Ida. These events provided the opportunity for us to do what we do best: 
serving our communities via our outreach and relief programs. As we learned new and 
innovative ways to serve our customers, we fostered new relationships that contributed 
to our success in 2021.

Randy S. Vicknair

Senior Vice President/
Chief Lending Officer

First Guaranty Bank’s total loan portfolio grew to $2.159 billion at December 31, 2021, 
which was a $315 million increase over the previous year end of $1.844 billion. Our 
strong loan growth is due to the contributions of multiple lines of business including 
commercial real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, mortgage loans, and 
commercial leases. One key factor to consider is the First Guaranty Bank team closed 
over $1 billion in new money loans with over $700 million in new loan fundings, which was partially offset by 
early loan payoffs exceeding $350 million, including Paycheck Protection Program loan payoffs and normal 
portfolio amortization. In addition to strong loan growth, we successfully added new loans to the portfolio at 
an average yield of 5.28% while payoffs had an average yield of 3.90%. This is a 1.38% improvement in the 
yield related to those loans which provides about $5 million in additional interest income each year. Overall 
loan interest income, excluding fees, was $96.1 million as of December 31, 2021 compared to $84.5 million 
at December 31, 2020, an increase of $11.6 million or 14%. This significant increase was achieved by a 
combination of yield improvement and loan growth.

It is important to note that the loan growth and yield improvement success were not achieved by sacrificing 
credit quality. First Guaranty Bank remains diligent in our underwriting and review of each loan with our Chief 
Credit Officer, Matt Wise, and his team ensuring that we adhere to strict credit standards. Steadfast standards 
combined with contributions from all the teams at First Guaranty Bank, enabled us to be successful in not just 
maintaining credit quality, but also improving it. This is reflected in our Texas ratio reducing 5.09% for the year, 
from 11.65% at December 31, 2020 to 6.56% at December 31, 2021. 

First Guaranty Bank expanded our markets in 2021 with the addition of Loan Production Offices in Kentucky 
and West Virginia. Mike Mineer joins our team as the Mideast Area President for these offices and brings with 
him 12 individuals with significant successful banking experience and growth potential via their existing local 
customer relationships. Kentucky and West Virginia fit perfectly into the First Guaranty family and are already 
complementing our team’s loan growth efforts. We anticipate the region to be cash-flow positive in early 1st 
quarter 2022. First Guaranty Bank’s existing markets remained strong in 2021, with significant contributions 
from our Central Louisiana, Southwest Louisiana, North Louisiana, Southeast Louisiana, and Texas regions. 
The best part about their contributions is that each region contributed at different times throughout the year to 
create a successful and profitable 2021.

First Guaranty Bank is honored and humbled to repeat as the #1 Small Bank in the country. This award is truly 
a testament to the leadership of our board combined with the dedication and commitment of our management 
and team members. We had a solid year in 2021 and remain focused on continuing our success into 2022!

Sincerely,

Randy S. Vicknair
Senior Vice President/Chief Lending Officer
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

STRONG 

 PERFORMANCE 

 PROFITABILITY

10

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Report from the
Texas Area President

The Humility of the Bold

To be strong does not mean to be proud.  Strength is earned through thoughtful 
investment of one’s best effort exerted over and again, day in and day out, despite 
excuses.  Strength is the potential of the bold.

For First Guaranty Bank in Texas, 2021 was a year of strength training.  The year began 
with an unprecedented statewide ice storm, shutting down power and water for millions 
for over a week.  Recognizing the needs of those around them, First Guaranty Bank 
rallied to respond to its neighbors, providing funding and volunteers to support those 
in need of care and shelter as well as emergency loans to individuals whose homes or 
businesses were affected by the freeze.  The year continued with another round of PPP 
loans and a tremendous amount of market uncertainty related to COVID issues.  Several 
other catastrophes hit our communities hard.  In the midst of so many unexpected 

JORDAN M. LEWIS

Texas Area President

developments, it was incumbent upon the leaders of First Guaranty Bank in Texas to keep everyone focused on 
improving their processes and their understanding of how to serve our clients better each and every day.  

Despite the distractions, the Texas region of First Guaranty Bank showed strength.  Across the five branches 
in Texas, deposits rose 23.37% over the year.  The region saw over $60 million in paydowns due to shifting 
economic pressures, yet the loan portfolio still grew by almost $13 million (+5.27%) on $120 million in new 
production.  Despite tremendous growth in deposits, Texas saw its cost of funds drop by 16.76%, resulting in 
an increase of its contribution to First Guaranty Bank’s gross revenue of over 16.61% compared to 2020.

Growth in the midst of adversity is the result of daily work.  First Guaranty Bank earned Texas customers’ 
business and trust by listening carefully, improving internal processes, and learning from both internal and 
external experts how to better perform.  As the people of First Guaranty Bank in Texas step forward into 2022, 
they are now better equipped, better prepared, more on mission, and ready to serve.  No matter what the 
future has in store, our communities can rely upon our strength and our confidence.

Ever onward,

Jordan M. Lewis
Texas Area President
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

STRONG 

 PERFORMANCE 

 PROFITABILITY

11

Report from the
Mideast Area President

Geographical asset diversification with technological and integration solutions

The Kentucky/West Virginia market is a new market for First Guaranty Bank. While new 
to the bank, this market is well known by our Chairman, Marshall Reynolds. Our journey 
to bring this market to the bank began after the sale of Premier Financial, “PFBI” a two-
bank holding company, also chaired by Mr. Reynolds. 

Our team is comprised of a highly cohesive group of tenured commercial real estate 
relationship managers and support staff that stretches from the Cincinnati/Northern 
Kentucky market to the Bridgeport/Morgantown area of West Virginia. The group joined 
FGB in mid-November and by the end of the year already recorded over $60 million in 
loans on the books of First Guaranty Bank. This balance sufficiently covers the carrying 
cost of the new team. At year end, an additional $40 million in loans was approved and 
the team pumped an additional $40 million into the pipeline. Our team is marching 
toward the first self-imposed milestone of $150 million in loans by mid-2022. 

Michael R. Mineer

Kentucky/West Virginia 
Area President

As our Kentucky-West Virginia team assimilates into the processes of closing loans under the First Guaranty 
process, we intend to increase our efficient delivery of closed loan packages to our customers. Additionally, as 
we learn these processes, we will incorporate our experience with technological and integration solutions to 
further enhance our customer experience. This will also create new efficiencies as we combine best practices 
on closing and booking of loans in the most proficient manner. 

With great excitement we bring geographical asset diversification and a tenured, proven team to First Guaranty 
Bank! We are a team of relationship bankers with a customer base that follows their banker’s best advice. We 
focus on high quality borrowers and strive to provide the highest level of customer service. Our team is excited 
to join the FGB team where we can continue to take care of our customers as we have in the past. The end 
result is our customers, shareholders and employees of First Guaranty Bank will all be winners.

Sincerely,

Michael R. Mineer
Kentucky/West Virginia Area President

FIRST GUARANTY BANK

STRONG 

 PERFORMANCE 

 PROFITABILITY

12

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Report from the
Senior Vice President

Strong growth!

First Guaranty Bank had an excellent year in 2021 and the Southwestern Region of 
First Guaranty Bank showed strong growth in deposits and loan production during this 
12-month period.

The hospitality industry is slowly strengthening as occupancy begins to normalize 
and people return to their travels. Travel strengthening has resulted in many of our 
customers in this industry meeting all of their obligations in 2021 and we are excited 
about the growth that will occur as these trends continue.

Glenn A. Duhon, Sr.

Senior Vice President/
Regional Manager

Our agricultural businesses had a strong year in 2021 in sugarcane and rice. The 
crawfishing industry is facing issues that have affected sales and lowered production; 
however, most were able to meet their financial obligations using other crop proceeds.

The Abbeville Branch ended 2021 with $184.7 million in deposit accounts showing extreme growth with an 
increase of $42.5 million over 2020. Abbeville’s loan volume followed that trend with a total of $92.3 million in 
loans at year end. This represents an increase of $16.7 million over 2020.

Jennings deposit accounts ended 2021 with $41 million, an increase of $2.5 million over 2020. Jennings loan 
production also showed an increase of $6.2 million over 2020 for a total of $17.6 million in loan volume at 
year’s end.

Our Lake Charles Loan Production Office also proved to have a very successful year in 2021 with a massive 
increase of $33.8 million in loan production over the prior year with a total of $52.7 million in loan volume.

The Southwest Region as a whole ended the 2021 year with an increase of $44.9 million in deposits and an 
increase in loan volume of $56.6 million over the prior year.

As consistently done in the past, we will continue to treat and service our customers as we expect to be 
treated. With the support of our employees, management, and board of directors, and customer loyalty we 
should continue to see strong growth throughout First Guaranty Bank’s Southwestern Region!

Sincerely,

Glenn A. Duhon, Sr.
Senior Vice President/Regional Manager

FIRST GUARANTY BANK

STRONG 

 PERFORMANCE 

 PROFITABILITY

13

First Guaranty Bank
Board of Directors

Front Row (left to right): Edgar R. Smith III, Nancy C. Ribas, Gloria M. Dykes, Dr. Phillip E. Fincher. Middle Row (left to right): Andrew 
Gasaway, Jr., Bruce McAnally, Marshall T. Reynolds, Ann A. Smith, William K. Hood, Jack Rossi, Robert H. Gabriel. Back Row (left to right): 
Jack M. Reynolds, Richard W. “Dickie” Sitman, Alton B. Lewis, Edwin L. Hoover, Jr., Anthony J. Berner, Morgan S. Nalty 

ANTHONY J. BERNER, JR.  
Consultant, Gold Star Food Group.  
Former President of Pon Food Corporation 
of Ponchatoula.

GLORIA M. DYKES 
Owner of Dykes Beef Farm and 
Part Owner of Dykes Feed & Fertilizer Inc. 
and Bluff Creeks Properties.  

DR. PHILLIP E. FINCHER 
North Louisiana Advisory Board.
Retired Economics/Finance Professor of 
Louisiana Tech University.  
Board member of Claiborne Electric 
Cooperative.  
Owner of C & B Ranch since 1969.  

ROBERT H. GABRIEL 
President of Gabriel Building Supply 
Company of Ponchatoula and Amite. 

ANDREW GASAWAY, JR. 
Secretary, Board of Directors of First 
Guaranty Bank.  
President of Gasaway-Gasaway-Bankston 
Architects.  

WILLIAM K. HOOD 
Chairman of the Audit Committee, 
Directors’ Loan Committee.  
President, Hood Automotive Group.  

EDWIN L. HOOVER, JR. 
President of Encore Development Corporation. 

ALTON LEWIS 
Vice Chairman of the Board, 
Chief Executive Officer/President of First 
Guaranty Bank and Vice Chairman of the 
Board, Chief Executive Officer/President of 
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.   

BRUCE MCANALLY 
Registered pharmacist, Director of Paragon 
HealthCare in Dallas, RxPreferred Benefits in 
Nashville, and Best Value Pharmacies in Ft. 
Worth.  
MORGAN S. NALTY 
Investment Banking Executive and Partner in 
the firm of Johnson Rice & Company, LLC.  
JACK M. REYNOLDS 
Vice President of Trifecta Productions, Vice 
President of Pritchard Electric and Secretary, 
ADJ Corporation. Board member of Energy 
Services of America, The Harrah and Reynolds 
Corporation, and Citizens Deposit Bank.  

MARSHALL T. REYNOLDS
Chairman of the Board of First Guaranty 
Bancshares, Inc. and Chairman of the Board of 
First Guaranty Bank.  
Chairman of Champion Industries, Inc.

NANCY C. RIBAS 
Owner of Ribas Holdings LLC. 

(Photo taken pre-Covid 19)

JACK ROSSI 
Chairman of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. Audit 
Committee. 
Certified Public Accountant in West Virginia and  
Vice President Business Development at Summit 
Community Bank in West Virginia and Virginia,  
on the Board of Trustees of the West Virginia 
Investment Management Board,  a member of the 
Charleston Area Alliance Board, and the Treasurer 
and Past Chairman of the  Charleston Regional 
Chamber Of Commerce Board, and West Virginia 
University Business Economics Visiting Committee.  

RICHARD W. “DICKIE” SITMAN
Director of Dixie Electric Membership Corporation.
Board President of Dixie Business Center.  
Board member of the Association of Louisiana 
Electric Co-ops.  

ANN A. SMITH 
Member of the Southern University Board of 
Supervisors, Southern University Chairwoman 
Emeritus, former member of Louisiana Office 
of Student Financial Assistance Advisory Board 
(LOSFA).  
Retired member of the Tangipahoa Parish School 
Board.  Committee member of the Ray Smith 
Memorial Fund.

EDGAR R. SMITH, III 
Chairman and CEO of Smitty’s Supply, Inc. and its 
affiliates, Cam 2 International, Big 4 Trucking, Big 4 
Investments, Jaxon Energy, and Xeray Systems.

14

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

First Guaranty Bank
Advisory Board

Left to Right: Britt L. Synco, Thomas “Tommy” D. Crump, Gil Dowies, III, Dr. Philip E. Fincher

Not pictured: John D. Gladney, M.D.

These adept gentlemen assist the bank in moving 

forward by sharing their breadth of experience 
and providing critical insight into essential business 
interests including oil and gas production, agriculture 
and forestry. The Advisory Board works with the Board 
of Directors and management to develop lending and 
marketing philosophies to best affect First Guaranty 
Bank. With wholesale and retail expertise throughout 
north Louisiana, this group examines financial and civic 
activities.

The five men who make up the North Louisiana 
Advisory Board were all born and reared in Claiborne 
Parish and have deep roots in the communities and 
business affairs of this area. In the period where big 
banks began to buy up small and medium size banks 
across the country, it became apparent to us that the 
banking needs of individuals and small businesses 
were not being met by these megabanks in our area of 

Northwest Louisiana. These concerns led the Advisory 
Group to join with others to form a new community 
bank for Claiborne Parish. Shortly after the formation 
of this bank, the group had the opportunity to join with 
FIRST GUARANTY BANK to create a stronger and better 
institution to meet the banking needs of a much larger 
community of individuals and businesses across the 
whole area of Northwest Louisiana. As First Guaranty 
has grown in size and strength, it has never failed to 
fulfill its mission to function as a true, community-
oriented bank–like all those which had preceded it in 
our rural communities.

 The ranking of First Guaranty for the second 
consecutive year as the best small bank in the U.S. 
by a national publication only confirms what the 
Advisory Group has known for a long time—our 
bank is one of the best things that has happened 
in our area in the last 20 years!

The members of the First Guaranty Bank Advisory Board include: Thomas D. “Tommy” Crump, Jr., 
Carrell G. “Gil” Dowies, III, Dr. Phillip E. Fincher, John D. Gladney, M.D. and Britt L. Synco.

15

First Guaranty Bank
Officers

Chairman

MARSHALL T. REYNOLDS*
Chairman of the Board

Executive Officers

ALTON B. LEWIS*
President and CEO

ERIC J. DOSCH*
Chief Financial Officer

Senior Vice Presidents

JORDAN M. LEWIS
Texas Area President

MICHAEL MINEER
Mideast Area President

THOMAS F. BROTHERS
Director of Internal Audit

TIMOTHY L. CHESNEY, JR.
Chief Information Officer

MARK J. DUCOING
Chief Deposit Officer

GLENN A. DUHON, SR.
Regional Manager
Abbeville

RONALD R. FOSHEE
Director of Lending Development

KEVIN J. FOSTER
Regional Manager
Denham Springs

ADAM J. JOHNSTON
Regional Manager
North Louisiana

MIKKI M. KELLEY
Human Resources Department 
Manager

GREGORY P. PRUDHOMME
Regional Manager
Central Louisiana

CRAIG E. SCELFO
Regional Manager
Ponchatoula & St. Tammany

DESIREE B. SIMMONS

Chief Administrative Officer

EVAN M. SINGER
Director of Mergers & Acquisitions
Regional Manager
Greensburg

LISA K. STOKER 

JOHN A. SYNCO

LAURYN H. WAITS

MELINA V. WEST

J. RICHARD STARK
Operations

RANDY S. VICKNAIR
Chief Lending Officer

CHRISTY L. WELLS
Regional Manager
Hammond

MATTHEW B. WISE
Chief Credit Officer

Vice Presidents

ASHLEY N. BELL

BRENDA A. BRISCOE

Assistant Vice Presidents

CONRAD H. ARRAMBIDE III

DARRYL P. BOUDREAUX

MIRANDA M. DERVELOY

SUSAN M. DESOTO

MICHELLE M. DIONNE

LANDA G. DOMANGUE

VANESSA R. DREW

HARRISON R. GILL

LUDRICK P. HIDALGO

LESLIE A. HINZMAN

DONNA S. HODGES

CHERYL Q. BRUMFIELD

MATTHEW P. HUDNALL

KATHERINE K. CAMPBELL
Controller

CHRISTINA M. CARTER

LOUIS J. CUSIMANO, JR.

VIKKI W. DUPAQUIER

RONALD W. EDMONDS

CLIFTON A. FINCHER, JR.

DENISE D. FLETCHER

ANTHONY S. HUGHES

SHIRLEY P. JONES

JOELLEN K. JUHASZ
BSA Officer 

MICHAEL D. KNIGHTEN

TERRIE E. MCCARTNEY

COLTON C. MCDANIEL

MARY T. MAYO

JASON D. NORMAND

STEVEN F. OSMAN

SCOTT B. SCHILLING

AMBER L. SMITH

MARSHA V. SPRING

KEITH T. KLEIN

DANIEL L. LOE

CATHERINE E. MATHES

PAMELA R. NORMAND

DOLLIE D. OGLETREE

DEV M. PATEL

RAHUL R. PATEL

KRISTY PUCKETT

AREEB RASHIB

NIEKITSHA S. RIDLEY

CHANYON O. ROBINSON

STACY J. THOMPSON

COURTNEY M. TRAMIEL

Officers

MANDI B. AGUILLARD

CALVIN P. DUCOTE

JEANNETTE N. ERNST

KRISTIN M. WILLIAMS

*Officers of both First Guaranty Bank and First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

16

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

 
First Guaranty Bank
Performance Graphs

Tangible Common Equity [3]
(in thousands)

Tangible Common Equity
(in thousands)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2018

2019

2020

2021

$    9,005

$  17,376

$  43,557

$  61,429

$  80,033

$141,108

$146,566

$159,876

$172,880

Tangible Common Equity 
has increased 
$163.9 million since 1993.

Total Assets
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2018

2019

2020

2021

$  159

$  245

$  485

$  871

$1,436

$1,817

$2,117

$2,473

$2,878

First Guaranty Assets 
have increased 
1,710% since 1993. 

Total Assets
(in millions)

[3]Total equity less preferred equity, goodwill and acquisition intangibles, principally core deposit 

intangibles, net of accumulated amortization.

17

First Guaranty Bank
Performance Graphs

Net Income
(in millions)

Total Deposits
(in millions)

Net Income
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2018

2019

2020

2021

$2.1

$3.7

$7.0

$5.5

$9.1

$14.2

$14.2

$20.3

$27.3

Total Deposits
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2018

2019

2020

2021

$  149

$  257

$  376

$  780

$1,303

$1,630

$1,853

$2,166

$2,596

18

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

First Guaranty Bank
Performance Graphs

Loans, Net of Unearned Income
(in millions)

Loans, Net of Unearned Income
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2018

2019

2020

2021

$   105

$   177

$   381

$   606

$   703

$1,225

$1,525

$1,844

$2,159

Investments
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2018

2019

2020

$  30

$  73

$  59

$139

$635

$405

$427

$239

2021      $364

Investments [4]
(in millions)

[4] Available for sale securities at fair value, held to maturity at amortized cost

19

First Guaranty Bank
2021 Accomplishments & Highlights

114th consecutive quarterly 
dividend and year-end 
10% stock dividend  

For the SECOND CONSECUTIVE 
Year, Named the No. 1 BEST 
SMALL BANK IN THE U.S.! 

Asset quality increased as Texas 
Capital Ratio decreased from 
11.65% to 6.56%. 

Expansion into Mideast Markets: 
Bridgeport, West Virginia and 
Vanceburg, Kentucky

Strong Earnings  

Loan Portfolio increase of 17%, 
year over year.

Fortress Balance Sheet

Celebrated 87 years in banking 
and we thank our customers, 
employees and shareholders.

20

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Earnings &
Dividends

Earnings

Total Common
Dividends Paid

Cumulative Retained 
Earnings (Deficit)*

Notable Events

$2.1 million

$   200,000

$(4,984,000)

	■ Investors purchased $3.6 million of common stock

$1.7 million

$   601,000

$(3,879,070)

$2.1 million

$   815,000

$(2,796,000) 

	■ Investors purchased $337,000 of common stock

$3.3 million

$1,020,000

 $   (774,000) 

	■ Three-for-two stock split

$3.4 million

$1,223,000

$  1,205,000

$3.4 million

$1,223,000

$  3,482,000

$3.4 million

$1,316,000

 $  4,473,000 

	■ Investors purchased $9.6 million of common stock
	■ Acquired 13 branches from Bank One of Louisiana
	■ Acquired First Southwest Bank

$5.0 million

$1,530,000

$  5,027,000 

	■ Gains from sale of acquired branches net of tax totaling $2.8 million

$6.0 million

$1,668,000

 $  8,638,000 

	■ Acquired Woodlands Bancorp
	■ Gains from sale of acquired branches net of tax totaling $1.3 million

$3.5 million

$1,751,000

 $10,426,000

$7.0 million

$2,086,000

$13,967,000

$8.6 million

$2,752,000

$19,771,000

$6.0 million

$3,173,000

$23,351,000 

	■ Four-for-three stock split

$8.4 million

$3,335,000

$28,402,000

$9.8 million

$3,503,000

$34,671,000 

	■ Acquired Homestead Bancorp

$5.5 million

$3,558,000

$36,626,000

$7.6 million

$3,558,000

$40,069,000

$10.0 million

$3,558,000

$45,203,000

$8.0 million

$3,610,000

$47,650,000

	■ Acquired Greensburg Bancshares

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012 

$12.1 million

$4,035,000

$53,702,000

	■ 10% common stock dividend
	■ Dividend rate per share remains $0.16 per quarter

2013

$9.1 million

$4,027,000

$58,102,000

	■ Total loans exceeded $700 million

2014

$11.2 million

$4,027,000

$64,905,000

2015

$14.5 million

$4,247,000

$73,445,000

	■ Retained earnings grew by $6.8 million
	■ Total loans reached $790 million

	■ 10% common stock dividend
	■ Listed in NASDAQ
	■ Redeemed SBLF Preferred Stock

2016

$14.1 million

$4,870,000

$82,668,000

	■ Loans totaled $949 million

2017

$11.8 million

$5,210,000

$89,209,000

2018

$14.2 million

$5,636,000

$97,786,00

2019

$14.2 million

$5,803,000  $106,244,000

2020

$20.3 million

$6,234,000

$120,328,000

	■ Grand openings of Bossier City, LA Banking Center
	■ Acquisition of Synergy Bank and addition of five new Texas locations
	■ 50% ownership in Centurion Insurance Services allowing First 

Guaranty to sell insurance products

	■ Grand opening of Lake Charles, LA Loan Production Office
	■ Total loans surpassed $1.2 billion

	■ Acquisition of Union Bank and addition of seven new Louisiana 

locations

	■ Retained earnings of $57.4 million
	■ Strengthened loan loss reserve and strong loan growth

	■ 114th consecutive quarterly dividend and year-end 10% 

common stock dividend

	■ For the SECOND CONSECUTIVE Year, Named the No. 1 BEST 

2021 $25.9 million

$6,393,000

$139,849,000

SMALL BANK IN THE U.S.! 

	■ Asset quality increased as Texas Capital Ratio decreased from 

11.65% to 6.56%.

	■ Expansion into Mideast Markets

$252.2 million $90,962,000

* Retained earnings has not been adjusted to consider stock splits or stock dividends. This better reflects earnings that have been retained as capital. Retained 

earnings is the product of Company earnings less common and preferred dividends. The accumulated deficits in 1993 through 1996 were due to losses incurred 
prior to 1993.

21

First Guaranty Bank
Banking Locations

127

24

6

7

12

14

10

COMING SOON:

35

Bridgeport, West Virginia
Loan & Deposit Production Office

Vanceburg, Kentucky
36
Loan & Deposit Production Office

25

4

21

20

13

23

8

16

19

3

Louisiana

17

18

5

15

11

22

28
9 29

12

26

Texas

30

33

31

32

22

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

34

30333231341104920551227247121410163929181512261122286191754252081321231049205512First Guaranty Bank
Branches & ATM/ITM Locations

BRANCHES

1  Main Office Hammond, LA – 

Guaranty Square

2  Hammond, LA – Guaranty West
3  Abbeville, LA
4  Alexandria, LA
5  Amite, LA
6  Benton, LA
7  Bossier City, LA
8  Bunkie, LA
9  Denham Springs, LA
10  Dubach, LA
11  Greensburg, LA
12  Haynesville, LA
13  Hessmer, LA
14  Homer, LA

Independence, LA

15 
16  Jennings, LA
17  Kentwood, LA
18  Kentwood, LA – West
19  Lake Charles, LA – Loan 

Production Office

20  Marksville, LA – Main Street
21  Marksville, LA – Tunica
22  Montpelier, LA
23  Moreauville, LA
24  Oil City
25  Pineville, LA
26  Ponchatoula, LA
27  Vivian, LA
28  Walker, LA
29  Watson, LA
30  Denton, TX
31  Fort Worth, TX
32  Garland, TX
33  McKinney, TX
34  Waco, TX
35   Bridgeport, WV (coming soon)
36   Vanceburg, KY (coming soon)

ATM LOCATIONS

SOUTH LOUISIANA
ABBEVILLE, LA 
799 West Summers Drive

AMITE, LA 
100 East Oak Street

1014 West Oak Street

BEDICO, LA
Bedico Supermarket:
28473 Highway 22

DENHAM SPRINGS, LA 
2231 South Range Avenue

GREENSBURG, LA
6151 Highway 10

HAMMOND, LA 
1201 West University Avenue

2111 West Thomas Street

400 East Thomas Street

North Oaks Medical Center:
4 Medical Center Drive

North Oaks Rehabilitation 
Center: 1900 South Morrison 
Boulevard

INDEPENDENCE, LA 
455 Railroad Avenue

JENNINGS, LA 
500 North Cary Avenue

KENTWOOD, LA 
723 Avenue G

LIVINGSTON, LA
(LPMC) Livingston Parish  
Medical Center:
17199 Spring Ranch Road

LORANGER, LA 
19518 Highway 40

MONTPELIER, LA
35651 Highway 16

PONCHATOULA, LA
500 West Pine Street
ROBERT, LA 
Robert’s Supermarket:  
22628 Highway 190

WALKER, LA 
29815 Walker Road 
South

WATSON, LA
33818 Highway 16

NORTH LOUISIANA 
BENTON, LA 
189 Burt Boulevard

CENTRAL 
LOUISIANA
ALEXANDRIA, LA
1701 Metro Drive

6201 Coliseum 
Boulevard

BUNKIE, LA
1110 Shirley Road

HESSMER, LA
2705 Main Street

MARKSVILLE, LA
211 East Tunica Drive

711 Paragon Place 
(Paragon Casino & 
Resort)

MOREAUVILLE, LA
10710 Highway 1

BOSSIER CITY, LA  
4221 Airline Drive 

PINEVILLE, LA
40 Pinecrest Drive

TEXAS
FORT WORTH, TX
2001 North Handley 
Ederville Road

WACO, TX
7600 Woodway Drive

DUBACH, LA 
117 East Hico Street

HAYNESVILLE, LA 
10065 Highway 79

HOMER, LA 
401 North 2nd Street

OIL CITY, LA 
126 South Highway 1

VIVIAN, LA
102 East Louisiana 
Avenue

ITM LOCATIONS

AMITE, LA 
632 West Oak Street

BOSSIER CITY, LA
4221 Airline Drive 

DENHAM SPRINGS, LA
2231 South Range Avenue

GUARANTY WEST
2111 West Thomas Street

HAMMOND MAIN OFFICE
400 East Thomas Street

KENTWOOD
723 Avenue G

PONCHATOULA, LA
500 West Pine Street

23

First Guaranty Bank
Departments & Locations

Guaranty Square 
(985) 345-7685 
(888) 375-3093
400 East Thomas Street
Hammond, LA 70401

LEARN

GROW

LISTEN

SERVE

APPRAISAL REVIEW: 
(Left to Right)
Starr Bernier, Emma Willman, Sarah DiMarco, Luke Orlando

24

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

BSA MARKSVILLE:
Front: Cathy Butter
Back: Lucinda Jacobs

BSA MAIN: 
(Left to Right)
Front: JoEllen Juhasz, Christe Feimster, Jonathan Fandal
Back: Kendra Fairburn, Taylor Barnard, Linda Miller
Not Pictured: Sharmaine Robertson

COLLATERAL: 
(Left to Right)
Front: Emily McIntyre, Heather Coslan, Lauryn Waits
Middle: Sharon Rogers, Tylishia Randell, Cate Mathes, Sarah Sheridan, Brandi Addison
Back: Sarah Jenkins, Krystal Gregory
Not Pictured: Amy King

25

COMPLIANCE & LOAN REVIEW: 
(Left to Right)
Front: Crystal Ward, Hannah Primes
Middle: Ann Morgan, Christina Carter, Lisa Armstrong
Back: Brianda Robinson, Allison Duke

CREDIT MAIN: 
(Left to Right)
Row 1 : Lana Quinn, Brittanie Wallace, Madison Amos, Jane Wear
Row 2: Rene Puissegur, Ben Lopez, Claire Roberts, Heidi Romelfanger, 
Corey Hayden, Matt Wise
Row 3:  Colton McDaniel, Jakayla Brown, Louis Cusimano, Joshua Madere
Row 4: Patrick Meyers, Davon Mitchell
Not Pictured: Jamie Davis

CREDIT TEXAS:
(Left to Right) 
Front: Stacy Dutcher, Ben Golan
Back: Keith Klein
Not Pictured: Adam Smith

26

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

CREDIT CARD DEPARTMENT: 
(Left to Right)
Front: Jason Wilson, Derhonda Gaines
Back: Debbie Dubuisson

CUSTOMER SUPPORT CENTER: 
(Left to Right)
Front: Laura Ard, Danyelle Green
Back: Devenair Fultz, Jasmine Henry, Norma Volkers
Not Pictured: Matthew Sullivan, Madison Gatlin, Destiny Brumfield, Stevie Vazquez

DEPOSIT OPERATIONS MAIN: 
(Left to Right)
Front: Stefanie Addison, Christopher Williard, Shirley Jones, Sandra Edwards
Middle Sitting: Lori Lloyd, Tracey Robertson, Kim Fletcher
Standing: Craishan Bridges, Tammy Graves, Laura Huszar, Glenda Saucier, Amanda Johnson, Christina Lacara

27

DEPOSIT MANAGEMENT & PUBLIC 
FUNDS MAIN: 
(Left to Right)
Front: Steve Osman
Middle: Holly Tamburello, Brandi Steffek 
Back: Mark Ducoing

DEPOSIT MANAGEMENT 
SOUTHEAST LA:
Mary Mayo

DEPOSIT MANAGEMENT 
TEXAS:
Areeb Rashid

DEPOSIT MANAGEMENT 
CENTRAL:
Chanyon Robinson

DEPOSIT MANAGEMENT 
NORTH LA: 
Daniel Loe

EFT SERVICES: 
(Left to Right)
Front: Michelle Verneuil, Alyssa Guillory
Middle: Alexa Salpietra, Susan Kimmerling, 
Chandler Guess
Back: Elisa Costanza, Nicole Jackson
Not Pictured: Makaila White

28

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

EXECUTIVE: 
(Left to Right)
Vanessa Drew, Kristin Williams, Alton Lewis

FINANCE DEPARTMENT MAIN:
(Left to Right)
Front: Rhesha Lamonte, LaQuita Johnson, Emilie McCutcheon, Chuck Lyles
Middle: Wendy Caillouet, Diane Lanier, Karli Montero, Chandra McKinney, Katherine Campbell, Donna Scamardo
Back: Brody McDaniel, Jessica West, Eric Dosch, Jannifer Knighten, Michael Moye, Avery Ferrara

FINANCE MARKSVILLE:
(Photo at Left)
Calvin Ducote

29

FRONTLINE MAIN: 
(Left to Right)
Front: Sarah Matthews, Jeannette Ernst, Briana Lowe
Back: Jozey Pfister, Latonia Cotton, Richard Hamilton
Not Pictured: Vickie Vanlandingham, Edrea Jackson

HUMAN RESOURCES MAIN: 
(Left to Right)
Front: Christin Bacile, Landa Domangue
Back: Danielle Willie, Mikki Kelley, Ike Long, Mandi Aguillard

30

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

HUMAN RESOURCES 
MARKSVILLE:
Jason Normand

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MAIN: 
(Left to Right)
Row 1: Averi Dickerson, Joshua Elliott, Merill Magday, 
Wendy Kinchen, Star Lala
Row 2: Keith Mills, Mia Edwards, Ramya Tummala
Row 3: Scott Klausing, Samantha Petracek
Row 4: Michelle Saucier, Austin Grant
Row 5: Mark Montalbano, Joshua Valladares
Not Pictured: Timothy Chesney, David Couvillon, 
Brian Lejeune

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
FORT WORTH:
Moises Rodriguez

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
MARKSVILLE:
Front: Tyler Roy
Back: Juan Bautista

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
WACO:
Fed Guerrero

INFORMATION 
SECURITY WACO:
Kenny Wilson

INTERNAL AUDIT MAIN:
(Left to Right)
Front: Nicole Ferrante, Michelle Dionne
Middle: Travis Hester, Tom Brothers
Back: Tae Anderson

INTERNAL AUDIT 
FORT WORTH:
Nancy Rodriguez

31

LEARNING & DEVELOPMENT MAIN: 
(Left to Right)
Front: Summer Brignac, Casie Qualls
Back: Vikki Dupaquier, Wil Brown, Miranda Derveloy

LEARNING & DEVELOPMENT NORTH LA:
Kendra Phipps, Amber Smith

LENDING MAIN: 
(Left to Right)
Randy Vicknair, Melanie Gottschalck

Ronnie Foshee

LENDING MAIN 2:
(Left to Right) 
Front: Vickie Jenkins, Catherine Egnew 
Back: Dev Patel, Christy Wells, Mike Knighten

32

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

LOAN OPERATIONS MAIN: 
(Left to Right)
Row 1: Elizabeth Roy, Virginia Lambert, 
Kellie DeMarco
Row 2: April Coker, Breanna Bankston
Row 3: Angela Fields, Leah Hunter, 
Melissa Nevels
Row 4: Audrey Carter, Laura Lacoste, 
Row 5: Juliette Carmo, Darlene Albert, 
Donna Hodges, Kaley Millet, 
Kimberly Drury
Row 6: Luke Lavergne, Cliff Fincher

LOAN OPERATIONS MARKSVILLE:
Front: Stephanie Moses
Back: Melissa Small, Brittany Dauzat

LOAN OPERATIONS MCKINNEY:
Front: Jenny Bae, Lisa Stoker 
Back: Janet Culberson, Jan Brownd

33

MARKETING: 
(Left to Right)
Front: Carl Duplessis, Desiree Simmons
Middle: Elliot Koss, April Alford
Back: Allison Ryan, Lauren Lee

MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS: 
(Left to Right)
Front: Heath Arnold
Back: Evan Singer

34

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

MORTGAGE MAIN: 
(Left to Right)
Front: Kimberly Lecumberri, Melina West
Middle: Christine Zeringue, 
Megan Nelson, Megan Braden
Back: Kyleen Tulion, Brandon Wear, 
Anna Borgstede, Melissa Duchmann

MORTGAGE MARKSVILLE:
Becky Sellers

MORTGAGE TEXAS:
Linda Kolosey

OPERATIONS MAIN: 
(Left to Right)
Melinda Lenz, Richard Stark
Not Pictured: Julie Nevels, Denise 
Rehage, Tasha Jackson

OPERATIONS TEXAS:
Ashley Bell

OPERATIONS 
SOUTHEAST LA:
Marsha Spring

OPERATIONS NORTH LA 
AND CENTRAL LA: 
Shane Hughes

35

PURCHASING MAIN:
(Left to Right)
Darryl Boudreaux, Chip Campbell, Donna Turnage, Joseph Ernest

PURCHASING 
MARKSVILLE:
Armenio Magday

SPECIAL ASSETS MAIN: 
(Left to Right)
Luke Hammonds, Christian Baer, Lee Ann Sibley
Not Pictured: Kriss Patterson 

SPECIAL ASSETS 
MARKSVILLE: 
Joann Moreau

36

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Abbeville 
(337) 893-1777
799 West Summers Drive
Abbeville, LA 70510

Alexandria 
(318) 443-8994
1701 Metro Drive
Alexandria, LA 70301

(Left to Right)
Front: Ruth Huron, Diane Frederick
Middle: Gretchen Meaux, Rhesa Decuir, Lisa Guidry
Back: Kathryn Desormeaux, Cody Gil, Glenn Duhon, Saxon Fuqua
Not Pictured: Amy Broussard, Roxanne Trahan

(Left to Right) 
Front: Jeanette Brown, Lisa Hernandez
Back: Pam Normand, Rachel Hazelton, Jajuanna Pardue
Not Pictured: Brooke Moore 

37

(Left to Right)
Front: Saleatha Gordon, Nicole Brown, Shana Wells
Middle: Roxane Williams, Sharon Smith
Back: Scott Schilling
Not Pictured: Stephanie Campo, Jenny Weedman, Elizabeth Zito, Ebony Solomon

Amite 
(985) 748-5111
632 West Oak Street
Amite, LA 70422

Benton 
(318) 965-2221
189 Burt Boulevard
Benton, LA 71006

(Left to Right)
Front: Kendria Smith, Monique Rochelle
Back: Donna Cummings, Evelyn Saul, Jennifer Purcell, Karen Varilek
Not Pictured: Stephanie Brackens

38

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Bossier City 
(318) 383-5234 
4221 Airline Drive
Bossier City, LA 71111

Bunkie 
(318) 346-4981
1110 Shirley Road
Bunkie, LA 71322

(Left to Right)
Front: Erika Taylor, Stephanie Dempsey, Matt Hudnall, Janet 
Parmer
Back:  Nancy Garsee, Benita Douglas, Linda Blankenship, Lynn 
Henry
Not Pictured: Courtney Tramiel

Adam Johnston

(Left to Right)
Front: Jadelyn Hall
Middle: Kim Ferguson, Rebekah Turner, 
Back: Dominique Wilson
Not Pictured: Cheri Moses, Casey Brouillette

39

(Left to Right)
Front: Kathie Alimia, Michelle O’Quin
Middle: Ludrick Hidalgo, Courtney Lachney, Reynold Lagarrigue
Back: Clint Trant, Angela Wales, Kevin Foster
Not Pictured: Sharon Moore, Jennifer Rizzi

Denham Springs 
(225) 791-7964
2231 South Range Avenue
Denham Springs, LA 70726

Denton 
(940) 383-0700 
2209 West University Drive 
Denton, TX 76201

(Left to Right)
Front: Leslie Hinzman, Sandra Whittington
Back: Matthew Jefferson
Not Pictured: Jerad Boardman, Karen Stevenson

40

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Dubach 
(318) 777-3461
117 East Hico Street
Dubach, LA 71235

(Left to Right)
Front: Angela Thomas 
Middle: Diane Shoemaker, Angela Brown
Back: Kristy Puckett
Not Pictured: Kemberlin Levingston, Iesha Johnson

Fort Worth 
(817) 502-6611
2001 North Handley Ederville Road 
Fort Worth, TX 76118

(Left to Right)
Front: Montavious Morehouse
Back: Teresa Ortiz, Indra Pant
Not Pictured: Dot Frazier, Ifeanyi Ezugwu, Alyssa Al Sabi

41

Garland 
(214) 227-4550
603 Main Street #101 
Garland, TX 75040

Greensburg 
(225) 222-6101
6151 Highway 10
Greensburg, LA 70441

(Left to Right)
Front: Amy Turner, Jennifer Petty
Back: Brenda Briscoe, Callistus Amajoyi, Sara Wayne
Not Pictured: Perla Alvizo

(Left to Right)
Front: Melissa Smith, Emma McDonald, Harrison Gill
Back: Paige Rushing, Trella Page, Beau Brumley
Not Pictured: Cortne Coleman, Deionna Frank

42

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Hammond – Guaranty West
(985) 375-0371
2111 West Thomas Street
Hammond, LA 70401

(Left to Right)
Front: Epris Mcknight
Middle: Brittany Morgan, Callie Guillot
Back: Laura Day, Christopher Martin, Harley Ribando

Haynesville 
(318) 624-1171
10065 Highway 79
Haynesville, LA 70138

(Left to Right)
Julia Tabor, Jane Cleveland, Tammy Burley

43

Hessmer 
(318) 563-4583
2705 Main Street
Hessmer, LA 71341

Homer 
(318) 927-3000
401 North 2nd Street
Homer, LA 71040

(Left to Right)
Front: Lakrishia Brossette
Middle: Rikki Deaville
Back: Jacquelyn Tullos
Not Pictured: Katherine Ponthieux, Becki Normand

(Left to Right)
Front: Tristan Lowe, Ron Edmonds, Candie White
Middle: Caree Bailey, Niekitsha Ridley, Aleshia Lee, John Synco
Back: Shanya Cowser, Debbie Spigener, Ashley Bailey, Laura Pair, C’nya Anderson
Not Pictured: Jamie Wiliams

44

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Independence 
(985) 878-6777
455 West Railroad Avenue
Independence, LA 70443

(Left to Right)
Front: Peggy Garon, Karen Paille, Caitlin Doty
Back: Cheryl Brumfield, Susann Schliegelmeyer
Not Pictured: Chelsey Weedman

Jennings 
(337) 824-1712
500 North Cary Avenue
Jennings, LA 70546

(Left to Right)
Front: Keisha Miller
Back: Brenda Mallett, Amanda Crochet
Not Pictured: Georgette Miller, Erica O'Neal, Gwendolyn Pete

45

(Left to Right)
Front: Pamela Newman, Lindsey George, Kelsey Travis
Back: Christopher Geraci, Connie Butler, Lisa Rushing

Kentwood 
(888) 375-3093
301 Avenue F
Kentwood, LA 70444

Kentwood West
(985) 229-6101
723 Avenue G
Kentwood, LA 70444

(Left to Right)
Front: Allison Keating
Back: Cara Garner
Not Pictured: Ruby Carter

46

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Lake Charles:

LOAN PRODUCTION OFFICE
(337) 824-1712
4740 Nelson Road, #320
Lake Charles, LA 70605

Rahul Patel

Marksville 
(318) 253-4531
305 North Main Street
Marksville, LA 71351

MARKSVILLE FRONT LINE:
(Left to Right)
Front: Liz Lemoine, Ronald Chatelain, Sheila Smith
Back: Ann Tassin, Ronny Green, Cynthia Wyatt, 
Colleen McGehee

MARKSVILLE LEGAL:
(Left to Right)
Amanda Theriot, Samantha Lachney

MARKSVILLE MAIN 
LENDING:
(Left to Right) 
Front: Jana Joshua
Middle: Kristen Nelson
Back: Gregory Prudhomme

47

(Left to Right)
Front: Christen Cooper, Nickie Dauzat, Katherine Scallan
Back: Ariel Deming, Colton Campbell, Josiah Blood, Carolyn Bordelon
Not Pictured: Angel Williams, Dusti Marcotte

Marksville - Tunica 
(318) 253-9835
211 East Tunica Drive
Marksville, LA 71351

TUNICA - TAG AND TITLE/
INSURANCE:
(Left to Right) 
Minnie Deshotel, Pamela Landry

McKinney 
(972) 562-1400
8951 Synergy Drive, #100 
McKinney, TX 75070

(Left to Right)
Front: Jie Rong, Deborah King
Back: Gustavo Melendez, Daniel Prince
Not Pictured: Conrad Arrambide, Corinne Forbes

Jordan Lewis

48

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Montpelier 
(225) 777-4304
35651 Highway 16
Montpelier, LA 70422

(Left to Right)
Front: Betsy Ehret
Back: Brianna Chaney, Heather Burrell

Moreauville 
(318) 985-2299
10710 Highway 1
Moreauville, LA 71355

(Left to Right)
Front: Melinda Fontenot
Middle: Courtney Lacombe, Susan Desoto
Back: Laura Dufour
Not Pictured: Elizabeth Bordelon, Lakin Lemoine

49

(Left to Right)
Front: Dollie Ogletree, Glenda Graham
Back: Emma Rolling, Shawn Hall, Tina Gay
Not Pictured: Mika Rodgers

Oil City 
(318) 995-6682
126 South Highway 1
Oil City, LA 71061

Pineville 
(318) 641-7564
40 Pinecrest Drive
Pineville, LA 71360

(Left to Right)
Front: Evelyn Pickney, Taylor Peavy
Back: Robyn Patterson, Chaston Price, Lynn James, Monchondria Allen

50

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Ponchatoula 
(888) 375-3093
500 West Pine Street
Ponchatoula, LA 70454

Vivian 
(318) 375-3202
102 East Louisiana Avenue
Vivian, LA 71082

(Left to Right)
Front: Laura Serpas, Renee Stewart
Middle: Craig Scelfo, Joan Thibodeaux, Amiee Gervais, Elliot Goorley 
Back: Phillip Jeanfreau, Misty Chauvin
Not Pictured: Lori Robertson, Denise Fletcher 

(Left to Right)
Front: Elizabeth Cash, Caroline Caldwell
Middle: Taylor Wilson, Brandy Moon
Standing: Sherile Hartline, Tammy Boatman, Stacy Thompson
Not pictured: Glenda Sepulveda 

51

(Left to Right)
Front: Terrie McCartney, Amy Dennis, Jessica Garcia
Middle: Angelia Simmers, Veronica Davis, Pam Lambert, Candice Mitchell
Back: Joshua Collier

Waco 
(254) 399-0700
7600 Woodway Drive 
Waco, TX 76712

Walker 
(225) 664-5549
29815 Walker Road South
Walker, LA 70785

(Left to Right)
Front: Sheila Lofton, Sylvia Moore
Back: Nicole Mouton, Joey Amadeo, Adriana Johnson

52

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

(Left to Right)
Front: Tammy Chavers
Back: Judy Hughes, Bill Smith 
Not Pictured: Emily Glaviano

Watson 
(225) 665-0400
33818 Highway 16
Denham Springs, LA 70706

Bridgeport, West Virginia
Loan & Deposit Production Office

COMING SOON!

(Left to Right)
Front:  Lisa Blackwell, Lisa Musgrave, 
Diana Kinder
Back:  Jason Turner, Sam Gallo, 
Christopher Parr, Craig Hriblan

Vanceburg, Kentucky
Loan & Deposit Production Office

COMING SOON!

(Left to Right)
Mike Mineer, Jane Muehlbauer, 
Marty Cole, Adam Christy
Not pictured: Ammon Cooper, 
Daniel Pack

53

Our Mission

The mission of First Guaranty Bank and First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. is to 
increase  the  shareholder  value  while  providing  financial  services  for  and 
contributing to the growth and welfare of the communities we serve.

We believe that each customer is our most important customer and 
should be treated as such. We endeavor to provide levels of service that 
exceed the expectations of all our customers.

We believe that our employees are our greatest asset as demonstrated 
in  their  professionalism  and  dedication.  We  encourage  open 
communications and strive to cultivate an entrepreneurial environment 
in which our employees feel highly responsible for the performance of 
the bank, and an environment where they will contribute new ideas and 
innovations that will help us excel.

We seek to enhance stockholder value by continually improving 
the quality of earnings, growth in earnings, return on equity and 
dividend payout.

We strive to be a socially responsible corporate citizen by supporting 
community activities and encouraging our employees to be actively 
involved in our communities. We are committed to the success of the 
communities that we serve, the same communities our employees call 
home. Our goal is to participate in making our communities better places 
in which to live, work and play.

54

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Community contributions are a priority budget item for First 
Guaranty Bank. Listed are the institutions, organizations 
and associations that we have assisted with contributions 
and sponsorships during 2021.

At First Guaranty Bank, our goal is to help improve the communities we serve. In addition to monetary 
contributions, our employees dedicated time, energy and effort to many of these worthy causes.

First Guaranty Bank contributions for community support 
$431,500+

exceeded 

   in 2021.

Casie Qualls and Miranda Derveloy presented a contribution to Mayor Pete 
Panepinto and Desiree Dotey, Camp Director for Hammond Area Recreation 
Department Summer Camp.

Keisha Miller presented two seniors from Welsh High School a contribution for the 
Graduation Safe and Sober Party.

Conrad Arrambide presented a contribution to Jessica Bartnick, Co-Founder & 
CEO of Foundation For C.H.O.I.C.E.

Steven Osman presented a contribution to Scott Laborde, Director of Bands & 
Choral Activities for Avoyelles Public Charter School to purchase band equipment.

Donna Hodges presented a contribution to Katie Landry for the Albany High 
School Softball Team. 

55

Caroline Caldwell, Stacy Thompson, and Shane Hughes presented a contribution to 
Tim and Lou Ann Dodge, owners of the Vivian Fire House. 

Becky Sellers presented a contribution to Angela Walters, Member Services 
Coordinator for the Baton Rouge Board of Realtors. 

Mikki Kelley presented a contribution to Cammie 
Proctor, Director, Resource Department of United Way of 
Southeast Louisiana for the United Way Campaign.

Matt Hudnall and Adam Johnston attended the "Floor 
Signing" at the St. Jude Dream Home.  This contribution 
allowed us the opportunity for the sponsors to leave a 
message for the kids of St. Jude and sign their names on 
the floor – that'll stay with the home forever.  

Matt Hudnall and Adam Johnston presented a contribution to Philip and Jenny Rodgers of Rodgers 
Homes and Construction for the St. Jude Dream Home in Bossier. 

56

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Glenda Graham and Dollie Ogletree presented a contribution to Pinnacle Search & Rescue. The 
donation allows them to serve low income youth and further their mission to provide college and career 
access opportunities for the underprivileged.

Courtney Tramiel presented a contribution to Coach J.A. 
Anglin of the Cavalier Athletic Association (Bossier Parish 
Community College Basketball).

Amy Dennis presented a contribution to Fuzzy Friends Rescue in Waco. 

Cheryl Brumfield presented a contribution to Molli Rae Kinchen 
representing the Tangi High School Rodeo.

Daryl Ferrara presented a contribution to Patti Roubique, Executive Director of 
Louisiana Children’s Discovery Center for their Mad Hatter Brunch.

57

Elliot Goorley presented a contribution to Danny Elstrott of the 
Ponchatoula Rotary for the “Golfin’ Dollars for Scholars” golf 
tournament.

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Sacred Heart 
Catholic Church for Vacation Bible School. Left to right: Charissa 
Lemoine, Kim Adams, Father Brian Seiler, Steven Osman, Carolyn 
Bordelon, Davied Boe, Esher Boe, Andre Spruill, Margaret Borrel, 
and Liz Lemoine.

Courtney Tramiel presented a contribution to Dianne Clark with Sci-Port. First Guaranty Bank 
sponsored the Sno-Port Exhibit.

Kristin Williams presented a contribution to Vanessa Prentice, 
Director of Development for Southeastern Louisiana University 
Foundation.

 Alton Lewis presented a contribution to Ryan Barker, Director of Chappapeela Sports park for 
an annual sponsorship.

58

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to North Oaks Foundation for the Covid-100 initiative. Left to right: Alton Lewis, Randy Vicknair, Amber Smith, Latonia 
Cotton, and Eric Dosch. 

FGB presented a contribution to the Town of Cheneyville. Left to right: Ronald 
Chatelain, Colleen McGehee, Cynthia Wyatt, Derrick Johnson, Ronny Green, 
Elizabeth Lemoine, and Sheila Smith.

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Brother Bill’s Helping Hand. Left 
to right: Areeb Rashid, Laurel Green of Brother Bill’s Helping Hand, and Ashley 
Bell.

First Guaranty Bank contributed to the Independence Sicilian Heritage Festival. 
Left to right: Cheryl Brumfield; Ryan Oliphant, Sponsorship; Robin Abrams, 
Public Relations; and Lisa Paine, Treasurer. 

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Junior Achievement of the 
Chisolm Trail Inc. In the photo left to right is Kathleen Barbee, Director of 
Strategic Partnerships, Junior Achievement of the Chisholm Trail, Alyssa Al Sabi, 
and Indra Pant. 

59

Courtney Lacombe presented a contribution to the 
Hessmer Sports Club.

Matt Wise presented a contribution to Vanessa Pentice, 
Director of Development and Wendy Lauderdale, 
Executive Director Southeastern Foundation for the 
Chefs Under the Stars Event.

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution (and king cakes) to the Adopt-A-School program for 
Dubach Elementary School. Left to right: Kemberlin Locks, Marilyn Rushing, Dubach Elementary 
School secretary/clerk, and Kristy Puckett. 

Jane Wear presented a contribution to Jivka Duke for the SLU Community Music 
School.

Pam Normand and William Voelker presented a contribution to Michelle 
Purl, CEO, for United Way. 

60

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Crystal Ward and Casie Navarre presented a contribution to Genevieve 
Silverman, President & CEO and Kristi Richardson, Program & Event 
Coordinator for the BizTech Challenge.

Cheryl Brumfield presented a contribution to the Independence Volunteer Fire 
Department. Left to right: Otis Ellison, Cheryl Brumfield, Fire Chief John Polito, 
and Tommie Spencer, Jr.

Alton Lewis and Kristin Williams presented a contribution to 
Michelle Gallo, CEO/Executive Director of Crime Stoppers of 
Tangipahoa, Inc. and Rayne Beal, Crime Stoppers Outreach 
Coordinator for the Duck Derby event. 

First Guaranty Bank contributed to the Loranger Middle School Robotics Team, the Wolf-Bytes.

Chaston Price presented a contribution to the Family Justice Center of Central LA.

61

First Guaranty Bank 
presented a contribution to 
the Abbeville Fire Department 
for the fire safety program 
called “Fire Pup.” Left to 
right: Diane Frederick, 
Gretchen Meaux, Captain 
Cory Bourque, Fireman Eric 
Meaux, Ruth Huron, and Lisa 
Guidry.

Miranda Derveloy and Casie Qualls presented a contribution to Patrick Coudrain, 
Kiwanis President, for Trivia Night.

Matt Hudnall and Adam Johnston presented a contribution to Logan Lewis, Director 
of Marketing & Membership for the Independence Bowl. 

Kendra Phipps presented a contribution to the Haughton Football team.

62

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Casie Qualls presented 
a contribution to Charley 
Vance, Talented Theatre 
Teacher and the Amite 
and Jewel Sumner High 
School’s students for the 
Tangipahoa Parish School 
Board’s Talented Theatre 
Program. 

Becky Sellers presented a contribution to Dax Roy, President of Greater Central Louisiana Realtor 
Association and Angela Lavais, Account Executive of Greater Central Louisiana Realtor Association, for 
the 2021 Greater Central Louisiana Realtor Association Installation and Awards Banquet. 

Trella Page presented a contribution to Marquetta L. 
Anderson, MS, MPA for the St. Helena Farmer’s Market.

63

Cody Gil and Gretchen Meaux presented a contribution 
to the Chief of Police, William Spearman for the 
Abbeville Police Department.

Adam Johnston presented a contribution to Lion Frank 
Russell for the Lions International Bossier City.

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Christmas on Caddo Festival. Left to right: Mika 
Rodgers, Shawn Hall, Emma Rolling, Casey Hartley (President, Christmas on Caddo), Glenda Graham, 
and Tina Gay.  

Catherine Egnew presented a contribution to Coach 
Christopher Blanchard, Baseball Coach, for Springfield 
High School. 

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Kentwood Middle School football team for the 
purchase of new uniforms. Left to right: Rochell Bates, Kentwood High Magnet School Principal, Chris 
Geraci, and Teddy Hookfin, Kentwood Middle Football Coach.

64

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Courtney Tramiel presented a contribution to Coach 
Eddie Hamilton for the Airline High School Boys 
Basketball. 

Leslie Hinzman presented a contribution to Andie Jackson, UNT Student Activity Coordinator for the 
UNT Mean Green Fling. 

First Guaranty Bank presented 
a contribution to Gingerbread 
House Children's Advocacy 
House. Left to right, Aelania 
Auzenne, Sophia M. Herron, 
Jordan Hughes, Jessica Milan 
Miller, from the Gingerbread 
House, Courtney Tramiel, and 
Stephanie Dempsey.

65

Casie Qualls presented a contribution to Dana Monistere for 
the Project Graduation event for Loranger High School. 

Daryl Ferrara presented a contribution to Melissa Griffin, 
Executive Director of the Hammond Regional Arts Center. 

Keisha Miller presented a contribution to Mr. Jimmy Segura for the JHS Alumni Tournament.

Dollie Ogletree presented a contribution to Jill Lucero, 
Regional Director of American Heart Association Northwest 
Louisiana Area for the Northwest Louisiana Go Red for 
Women Celebration. 

Alton Lewis and Kristin Williams presented a contribution to Mayor Pete Panepinto and Guy Recotta 
for the Back to School Bash.  

66

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Philip Jeanfreau presented a contribution to Owen Bateman 
of the Ponchatoula High School Band.

Melinda Kidder presented a contribution to Chief James Gaspard
 of the Bordelonville Fire Department.

Vanessa Drew presented a contribution to Patti Roubique, 
Executive Director of Louisiana Children’s Discovery Center.

Brandi Steffek presented a contribution to Carolyn Strahan with Greenville Park Leadership 
Academy for the upcoming teachers appreciation event. 

Cheryl Brumfield presented a contribution to Jeanette 
Patanella for the Mater Dolorosa Catholic School Steak 
Dinner. 

67

Adam Johnston presented a contribution to Angela "Angie" 
White, Executive Vice President of the North Louisiana 
Economic Partnership.

Greg Prudhomme presented a contribution to Coach Nick Pujol of Bunkie High School. 

Randy Vicknair presented a contribution to Dr. Tará Burnthorne Lopez, Interim Dean 
and Professor of Marketing at Southeastern Louisiana University for Business Week.

Desiree Simmons presented a contribution to Randy Settoon, Director, for 
the Southeastern Channel.

68

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Angela Wales presented a contribution for the Kiwanis Club of Denham Springs. In the photo with Angela Wales are Live Oak High Key Club and Denham 
Springs High Key Club.

Melina West presented a contribution to Jodee Hoover, Executive 
Director and Donna Olivia, House Administrator, for the Richard Murphy 
Hospice Foundation. 

First Guaranty Bank contributed to the Salute the Lions event hosted by FeLions. Front 
row, left to right: Christina Carter, Jan Labbe, and Joann Giannobile. Back row, left to 
right: Peggy Hoover, Libby Covington, and Peggy Matheu.  

69

A
City of Abbeville – Fire Safety 

Education

Abbeville Police Department
Albany High School – Softball Team 

Sign

ALSAC/St. Jude’s Hospital
American Heart Association Inc.
Avoyelles Council on Aging, Inc.
Avoyelles High School – Baseball 

Team Sponsor

Avoyelles Parish School Board – High 

School Spirit Squad

Avoyelles Parish Charter School – 

Band Equipment
B
Bordelonville Fire Department
Bossier Chamber of Commerce
Bossier City Lions Club – High School 

Football Jamboree

Bossier Parish School Board – Airline 

High Basketball

Boy Scouts of America
Boys and Girls Club of Acadiana
Brother Bill’s Helping Hand
Bunkie High School – Football 

Stadium Scoreboard
C
Caddo Parish School Board – Positive 

Behavior Program

Cajun Navy – Rescue Supplies
CASA Services, Inc.
Cavalier Athletic Association
Town of Cheneyville – Founders Day 

Festival

Chisholm Trail RSVP, Inc. – Golf 

Tournament Sponsor

Christmas on Caddo
Claiborne Academy – Billboard
Claiborne Charity Inc. – Silver 

Sponsor

Claiborne Parish School Board – 

Haynesville Elementary

CLHG Avoyelles LLC – Nursing Staff 

Crawfish Boil

Commission for Women of Bossier 

City Inc. – Inspiring Women 
Luncheon Sponsor
D
Delta Waterfowl Foundation – 

Banquet Sponsor

Dubach Restoration and 

Beautification Organization – 
Chicken Festival

Dubach School – Adopt-A-School and 

Teacher Appreciation Week
Town of Dubach – Santa Run 
Sponsor, Trunk or Treat and 
Veterans’ Lunch
F
Faith House, Inc.
Family Justice Center of Central 

Louisiana Inc.

Foundation for CHOICE – Mentoring 
Program for At-Risk High School 
Students

Fuzzy Friends Rescue – Barkin’ Ball

G
Gingerbread House Bossier/Caddo
Good Samaritans of Garland Inc.
Greater Bossier Development 

Foundation

Greater Central Louisiana Realtor 

Association

Greenville Park Leadership Academy 

– Teachers Appreciation

Gujarati Samaj of Mississippi – 

Annual Banquet Sponsor
H
Hammond Area Recreation District – 
Movie in the Park and Chappapella 
Sports Park Sponsor

Hammond – Downtown Development 

District – Railroad Bench, 
Community Garden, and Picnic in 
the Park

Hammond Chamber of Commerce 

– Chillin’ with the Chamber 
Title Sponsor, LHSAA Soccer & 
Basketball Tournaments

City of Hammond – Back to School 

Bash

City of Hammond Recreation 

Department – Summer Camp

Hammond Eastside Magnet School – 

Fall Festival

Hammond Regional Arts Center 
Haughton High School – Football 

program and Baseball Tournament 
Sponsor

Haynesville Beautification Committee
Hessmer Sports Club – Sign
Holy Ghost Catholic Church – 

Sparklers Sponsorship

Homer Golf Club – Tee Box Sponsor
Homer Main Street La Legends 
Festival and Golf Sponsorship

I
Independence Bowl Foundation, Inc.
Independence Sicilian Heritage 

Festival 

Independence Summer Baseball
Independence Volunteer Fire 

Department – Smokin’ on the Track 
BBQ
J
Jeff Davis Chamber of Commerce – 

Gold Tournament Sponsor

Jennings High School – JHS Alumni 

Softball Tournament Sponsor

Jennings Police Association – Shop 

with a Cop

Junior Achievement of Chisholm Trail 

Inc.

Junior Achievement of Greater Baton 

Rouge & Acadia
K
Kentwood Baseball/Softball 

Association

Kentwood High Magnet School – 

Baseball Program

Kentwood Rotary Club – Golf 

Tournament

Town of Kentwood – School Supply 

Giveaway

Kim’s Stitches & Inks, LLC – Football 

T-Shirts

St. Genevieve – Sunday Missal Ad
St. Helena Cattle Company – Farmers 

Kiwanis Club of Denham Springs – 

Market Sponsorship

Christmas Parade, Clay Shoot

Kiwanis Club of Hammond 
Knights of Columbus Marksville 

Council 1217
L
LA Children’s Discovery Center – Mad 

Hatter Brunch and Bubble Zone 
Exhibit Sponsor

Launch
Livestock Committee of Garland
Loranger High School – Project 

Graduation

Loranger Middle School – Wolf-Bytes 
Robotics Team Diamond Sponsor

Loranger Youth Basketball
Louisiana 4-H Foundation – Jr. 

Livestock Show – 5 Belt Buckles
Louisiana Cattlemen’s Association – 

Banquet Sponsor

Louisiana Realtors – Spring Into 

Action

Louisiana Technology Park – Biz Tech 

Challenge Sponsor
M
City of Marksville – Doll and Toy Fund
Marksville High/Avoyelles Parish 

School Board

Marksville Little League – T-Ball All 

Stars

Mater Dolorosa Catholic Church – 
Steak Dinner Eagle Sponsorship

Monterey County Club
Moreauville Volunteer Fire 

Department

Mothers Against Drunk Driving
Richard Murphy Hospice Foundation
N
North Louisiana Economic 

Partnership

North Oaks Foundation – COVID 

Vaccination Incentive
O
Oak Forest Academy – Golf 

Tournament

Oak Grove Church of Christ
Open Hands Sharing God’s Love
Options, Inc. 
P
Ponchatoula Chamber of Commerce
Ponchatoula High School – Lady 

Wave Basketball, Band Sponsor and 
Senior Breakfast
R
Rotary Club of Denton, Texas – Flag 

Program

Rotary Club of Ponchatoula – Golfin’ 

Dollars for Scholars
S
Sacred Heart Church – Fall Fair 
Fundraiser and Vacation Bible 
School 

St. Helena Parish Police Jury
St. Mary’s Assumption School – 

Athletics Silver Sponsor

St. Thomas Aquinas High School  
Basketball Team and National 
Championship Rings

SCI-PORT Discovery Center
Shriners Hospitals for Children
Jordan Smith Benefit
Southeastern Louisiana University – 

Golf Tournament

Southeastern Louisiana University – 

Columbia Theatre for the Arts
SLU Athletic Association – Sports 
Package and Salute the Lions

SLU Foundation – Business 

Perspectives Week Sponsor, 
Southeastern Alumni Association, 
Southeastern Giving Day, 
Community Music School, Channel 
Sponsorship, Chefs Evening

Southeast Community Health System 
Southeast regional Officials 

Association

Southern University System 

Foundation Inc.

Special Olympics Louisiana
Springfield High School – Baseball 

Team

Stirling Properties – Golf Tournament
Sumner High School
T
Tangi High School Rodeo – Barrel 

Racing Sponsor

Tangipahoa Parish School System – 
Talented Theatre and PHS Cheer

Terzia’s Inc. – Chicken Festival
Texas Bankers Association
Tunica-Biloxi Indians PAC – Golf 

Tournament

Twin Steeples, Inc.
U
United by BBQ
United Way of Central Louisiana Inc.
United Way of Southeast Louisiana
University of North Texas – Mean 

Green Fling Sponsor and University 
Day Sponsor
V
Varsity Brands Holding Co., Inc. – 

Kentwood Junior High Football Team

Vivian Fire House LLC – Museum
W
Westminster Place – Holiday 

Meals/Gifts for Thanksgiving and 
Christmas

WHS Class of 2021 – Safe and Sober 

After Graduation Party

Woodland Park Magnet School – 

Teacher Appreciation Week

70

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Banks Headquartered in Louisiana   Ranked by Asset Size as of December 31, 2021

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

Origin Bank

b1Bank

Red River Bank

First Guaranty Bank

Home Bank, National Association

Investar Bank, National Association

Gulf Coast Bank and Trust Company

Citizens National Bank, N.A.

JD Bank

First Federal Bank of Louisiana

Sabine State Bank and Trust Company

First Bank and Trust

First American Bank and Trust

First National Banker's Bank

Fidelity Bank

Resource Bank

Crescent Bank & Trust

Liberty Bank and Trust Company

The Evangeline Bank and Trust Company

Progressive Bank

Synergy Bank

BOM Bank

Community Bank of Louisiana

United Community Bank

South Louisiana Bank, Houma, Louisiana

Concordia Bank & Trust Company

Home Federal Bank

28 Metairie Bank & Trust Company

29

30

31

32

33

34

First National Bank of Louisiana

Century Next Bank

Community First Bank

Gulf Coast Bank 

Jonesboro State Bank

Rayne State Bank & Trust Company

35 Merchants & Farmers Bank & Trust Company

Cottonport Bank

Cross Keys Bank

Fifth District Savings Bank

Gibsland Bank & Trust Company

Delta Bank

Citizens Bank & Trust Company

First National Bank in DeRidder

The First National Bank of Jeanerette

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48 M C Bank & Trust Company

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

The Bank

Lakeside Bank

Southern Heritage Bank

St. Landry Bank and Trust Company

Guaranty Bank & Trust Company of Delhi, Louisiana

Bank of Zachary

Louisiana National Bank

City Bank & Trust Co.

Choudrant

Baton Rouge

Alexandria

Hammond

Lafayette

Baton Rouge

New Orleans

Bossier City

Jennings

Lake Charles

Many

New Orleans

Vacherie

Baton Rouge

New Orleans

Covington

New Orleans

New Orleans

Ville Platte

Monroe

Houma

Natchitoches

Mansfield

Raceland

Houma

Vidalia

Shreveport

Metairie

Crowley

Ruston

New Iberia

Abbeville

Jonesboro

Rayne

Leesville

Cottonport

Saint Joseph

New Orleans

Gibsland

Vidalia

Plaquemine

DeRidder

Jeanerette

Morgan City

Jennings

Lake Charles

Jonesville

Opelousas

Delhi

Zachary

Ruston

Exchange Bank and Trust Company, Natchitoches, Louisiana Natchitoches

57

58

St. Landry Homestead Federal Savings Bank

Patterson State Bank

59 Washington State Bank

60

61

62

Guaranty Bank and Trust Company

Bank of Coushatta

Citizens Savings Bank

63 Winnsboro State Bank & Trust Company

64

65

66

67

68

CLB The Community Bank

Commercial Capital Bank

American Bank & Trust Company

Hibernia Bank

American Bank & Trust Company

69 Marion State Bank

Franklin State Bank & Trust Company

Bank of St. Francisville

Citizens Progressive Bank

Bank of Abbeville & Trust Company

Caldwell Bank & Trust Company

Plaquemine Bank & Trust Company

Bank of Sunset and Trust Company

Citizen's Bank & Trust Company of Vivian, Louisiana

Tensas State Bank

Anthem Bank & Trust

First National Bank USA

Citizens Bank & Trust Company

Colfax Banking Company

Landmark Bank

Simmesport State Bank

Bank of Winnfield & Trust Company

Vermilion Bank & Trust Company

Heritage Bank of St. Tammany

Feliciana Bank & Trust Company

South Lafourche Bank & Trust Company

Farmers State Bank & Trust Co.

State Bank & Trust Company

93 Mississippi River Bank

94

95

96

97

98

99

Bank of Erath

Eureka Homestead

Progressive National Bank of DeSoto Parish

Bank of Louisiana

Currency Bank

Hodge Bank & Trust Company

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

Opelousas

Patterson

Washington

New Roads

Coushatta

Bogalusa

Winnsboro

Jonesville

Delhi

Opelousas

New Orleans

Covington

Marion

Winnsboro

Saint Francisville

Winnsboro

Abbeville

Columbia

Plaquemine

Sunset

Vivian

Newellton

Plaquemine

Boutte

Covington

Colfax

Clinton

Simmesport

Winnfield

Kaplan

Covington

Clinton

Larose

Church Point

Golden Meadow

Belle Chasse

Erath

Metairie

Mansfield

New Orleans

Oak Grove

Hodge

Chatham

Gueydan

Deridder

Benton

Oak Ridge

Sicily Island

Jonesboro

Basile

White Castle

Rayne

Mer Rouge

Metairie

71

Farmers-Merchant Bank & Trust Company

Breaux Bridge

100 Peoples Bank

Homeland Federal Savings Bank

Bank of Commerce & Trust Co.

Columbia

Crowley

101 Bank of Gueydan

102 Beauregard FSB

Peoples Bank and Trust Company of Pointe Coupee Parish

New Roads

103 First National Bank of Benton

104 Bank of Oak Ridge

105 Sicily Island State Bank

106 Jackson Parish Bank

107 Basile State Bank

108 The Bank of Commerce

109 Abbeville Building & Loan (A State-Chartered Savings Bank)

Abbeville

110 Rayne Building and Loan Association

111 The Mer Rouge State Bank

Natchitoches

112 Mutual Savings and Loan Association

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. 
CORPORATE INFORMATION

ANNUAL MEETING
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will convene 
at 2:00 PM Central Daylight Saving Time (CDT) on 
Thursday, May 19, 2022 in the FGB Center,  
206 S. Orange Street, Hammond, LA 70403

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
First Guaranty Square
400 East Thomas Street
Hammond, Louisiana  70401-3320
Telephone:  (888) 375-3093

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Post Office Box 2009
Hammond, Louisiana  70404-2009
Contact:  Vanessa R. Drew
Telephone:  (985) 375-0343
Email:  investorrelations@fgb.net

CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Castaing, Hussey & Lolan, LLC
New Iberia, Louisiana

FINANCIAL AND GENERAL INFORMATION
Persons seeking financial or other information about the Company 
are invited to contact:

Eric J. Dosch
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Post Office Box 2009
Hammond, Louisiana  70404-2009
Telephone:  (985) 375-0308

NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS
A copy of the First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. Annual Report filed 
on Form 10-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 
can be accessed through the Company’s website at www.fgb.net 
or is available without charge by writing.

72

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Financial Table of Contents

Selected Financial Data ...............................................................................................  74

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operation ....................................................  78

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ................................. 110

Consolidated Balance Sheets ..................................................................................... 111

Consolidated Statements of Income ......................................................................... 113

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) ................................. 114

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity .............................. 114

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows .................................................................. 115

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  .......................................................... 116

73

Selected Financial Data

The following table presents consolidated selected financial data for First Guaranty. It does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by more 
detailed financial information and the audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this annual report. 

Year End Balance Sheet Data:

Investment securities

Federal funds sold

Loans, net of unearned income

Allowance for loan and lease losses

Total assets 

Total deposits

Borrowings

Shareholders' equity 

Common shareholders' equity

At or For the Years Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

(in thousands, except for % and share data)

$

$

364,156

183

$

$

238,548 

702 

$

$

426,516

914

$

$

405,303

549

$

$

501,656

823

$ 2,159,359

$ 1,844,135 

$ 1,525,490

$ 1,225,268

$ 1,149,014

$

24,029

$

24,518 

$

10,929

$

10,776

$

9,225

$ 2,878,120

$ 2,473,078 

$ 2,117,216

$ 1,817,211

$ 1,750,430

$ 2,596,492

$ 2,166,318 

$ 1,853,013

$ 1,629,622

$ 1,549,286

$

$

$

49,635

223,889

190,831

$

$

$

116,630 

178,591 

178,591 

$

$

$

86,747

166,035

166,035

$

$

$

34,538

147,284

147,284

$

$

$

52,938

143,983

143,983

Performance Ratios and Other Data:

Return on average assets

Return on average common equity

Return on average tangible assets (1) 

Return on average tangible common equity (1)

Net interest margin

Average loans to average deposits

Efficiency ratio (2)

Efficiency ratio (excluding amortization of intangibles and
securities transactions) (2)

Full time equivalent employees (year end)

Capital Ratios:

Average shareholders' equity to average assets

Average tangible equity to average tangible assets (3)

Common shareholders' equity to total assets 

Tangible common equity to tangible assets (3)

1.01%

14.06%

1.04%

15.98%

3.44%

83.65%

63.63%

63.32%

470

7.65%

7.02%

6.63%

6.04%

0.87 %

11.36 %

0.90 %

13.08 %

3.35 %

81.25 %

58.95 %

68.44 %

429 

7.62%

6.86%

7.22%

6.51%

0.76%

8.99%

0.78%

9.68%

3.41%

78.59%

67.48%

66.77%

431

8.42%

8.02%

7.84%

6.99%

0.82%

9.98%

0.85% 

10.77%

3.41%

75.39%

69.46%

66.63%
346 

8.20%

7.86%

8.10%

7.79%

0.71%

8.59%

0.73% 

9.15%

3.33%

72.23%

62.64%

63.38%
338 

8.31%

8.01%

8.23%

7.87%

74

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

   
 
 
Income Data:

Interest income

Interest expense

Net interest income

Provision for loan losses

Noninterest income (excluding securities transactions)

Securities (losses) gains

Noninterest expense

Earnings before income taxes

Net income

Net income available to common shareholders

Per Common Share Data (5): 

Net earnings

Cash dividends paid

Book value

Tangible book value  (4)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

111,917

22,299

89,618

2,055

10,046

714

63,868

34,455

27,297

25,913

2.42

0.60

17.81

16.13

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

100,684 

26,017 

74,667 

14,877 

8,989 

14,791 

58,033 

25,537 

20,318 

20,318 

1.90 

0.58

16.66

14.92

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

91,643

29,966

61,677

4,860

8,456

(157)

47,219

17,897

14,241

14,241

1.34

0.54

15.49

13.68

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

78,390

21,366

57,024

1,354

7,110

(1,830)

43,275

17,675

14,213

14,213

1.33

0.53

13.82

13.24

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

67,546

14,393

53,153

3,822

6,943

1,397

38,521

19,150

11,751

11,751

1.13

0.49

13.51

12.88

Dividend payout ratio for Common and Preferred

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

Number of shares outstanding

28.49%

30.68 %

40.74%

39.65%

44.34%

10,716,796

10,716,796

10,666,055

10,657,245

10,416,337

10,716,796

10,716,796

10,716,796

10,657,245

10,657,245

Asset Quality Ratios:

Non-performing assets to total assets

Non-performing assets to total loans

Non-performing loans to total loans

Loan loss reserve to non-performing assets

Net charge-offs to average loans 

Provision for loan and lease loss to average loans

Allowance for loan and lease loss to total loans

0.70%

0.93%

0.83%

1.25 %

1.68 %

1.55 % 

1.04%

1.44%

1.12% 

0.55%

0.82%

0.73% 

0.84%

1.28%

1.17% 

119.95%

79.33 %

49.86%

107.48%

62.88%

0.13%

0.10%

1.11%

0.08 %

0.89 %

1.33 %

0.36%

0.37%

0.72%

(0.02)%

0.12%

0.88%

0.54%

0.36%

0.80%

1. 

2. 

Tangible calculation eliminates goodwill and acquisition intangibles, principally core deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization, net of tax. See below 
for  our  reconciliation  of  non-GAAP  financial  measures  to  their  most  directly  comparable  GAAP  financial  measures  under  the  caption  "Selected  Historical 
Consolidated Financial and Other Data— Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Efficiency ratio represents noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income. We calculate both a GAAP and a non-
GAAP efficiency ratio. The GAAP-based efficiency ratio is noninterest expenses divided by net interest income plus noninterest income. See below for our 
reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures under the caption "Selected Financial Data— Non-
GAAP Financial Measures."

3.  We calculate tangible common equity as total shareholders' equity less preferred stock, goodwill and acquisition intangibles, principally core deposit intangibles, 
net of accumulated amortization, and we calculate tangible assets as total assets less goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Tangible common equity to tangible 
assets is a non-GAAP financial measure, and, as we calculate tangible common equity to tangible assets, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure 
is total shareholders' equity to total assets. See below for our reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial 
measures under the caption "Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data— Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

4.  We calculate tangible book value per common share as total shareholders' equity less preferred stock, goodwill and acquisition intangibles, principally core 
deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization at the end of the relevant period, divided by the outstanding number of shares of our common stock at 
the end of the relevant period. Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP financial measure, and, as we calculate tangible book value per common 
share, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is book value per common share. See below for our reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures 
to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures under the caption "Selected Financial Data— Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

5.  All share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the ten percent stock dividend paid December 17, 2021 to shareholders of record as of December 

15, 2021.

75

 
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Our  accounting  and  reporting  policies  conform  to  accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, and the 
prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, we also evaluate 
our  performance  based  on  certain  additional  metrics.  Tangible  book 
value per share and the ratio of tangible equity to tangible assets are 
not  financial  measures  recognized  under  GAAP  and,  therefore,  are 
considered non-GAAP financial measures.

which typically stem from the use of the purchase accounting method 
of accounting for mergers and acquisitions. Tangible equity, tangible 
assets, tangible book value per share or related measures should not be 
considered in isolation or as a substitute for total shareholders' equity, 
total assets, book value per share or any other measure calculated in 
accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which we calculate 
tangible  equity,  tangible  assets,  tangible  book  value  per  share  and 
any other related measures  may differ from that  of  other  companies 
reporting measures with similar names.

Our  management,  banking  regulators,  many  financial  analysts  and 
other  investors  use  these  non-GAAP  financial  measures  to  compare 
the  capital  adequacy  of  banking  organizations  with  significant 
amounts of preferred equity and/or goodwill or other intangible assets, 

The  following  table  reconciles,  as  of  the  dates  set  forth  below, 
shareholders'  equity  (on  a  GAAP  basis)  to  tangible  equity  and  total 
assets (on a GAAP basis) to tangible assets and calculates our tangible 
book value per share.

Tangible Common Equity

Total shareholders' equity

Adjustments:

Preferred Stock

Goodwill

Acquisition intangibles

Tangible common equity

Common shares outstanding1 

Book value per common share1 

At December 31,

2021 

2020

2019

2018

2017

(in thousands, except for share data and %)

$       223,889

$     178,591 

$ 

 166,035

$ 

 147,284

$ 

 143,983

33,058

12,900

- 

-

-

-

12,900 

12,942 

 3,472 

 3,472 

             5,051 

           5,815 

         6,527

          2,704

           3,249 

$      172,880

$     159,876 

$  146,566

$  141,108

$  137,262

10,716,796

10,716,796 

10,716,796

10,657,245

10,657,245

$           17.81

$          16.66

$        15.49

$        13.82

$ 

$ 

13.51

12.88

Tangible book value per common share1 

$           16.13

$          14.92

$        13.68

$        13.24

Tangible Assets

Total Assets

Adjustments:

Goodwill

Acquisition intangibles

Tangible Assets

$    2,878,120

$  2,473,078

$  2,117,216

$  1,817,211

$  1,750,430

12,900

12,900

12,942

3,472

3,472

             5,051

            5,815 

          6,527

          2,704

           3,249

$   2,860,169

$ 2,454,363

$ 2,097,747

$  1,811,035

$  1,743,709

Tangible common equity to tangible assets

6.04%

6.51%

6.99%

7.79%

7.87%

1All share amounts have been restated to reflect the ten percent stock dividend paid December 17, 2021 to shareholders of record as of December 15, 2021.

76

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

 
 
 
 
The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We 
calculate the efficiency ratio by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding amortizations 
of intangibles and securities transactions. The GAAP-based efficiency ratio is noninterest expenses divided by net interest income plus noninterest 
income.

The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, our efficiency ratio to the GAAP-based efficiency ratio: 

GAAP-based efficiency ratio

Noninterest expense

   Amortization of intangibles

Noninterest expense, excluding amortization

Net interest income

Noninterest income

Adjustments:

   Securities transactions

For the Year Ended December 31,

2021 

2020

2019

2018

2017

(in thousands, except for share data and %)

63.63%

58.95%

67.48% 

69.46% 

62.64%

$63,868

$58,033

$47,219

$43,275

$38,521

              764

             711

             390

            545

             432

63,104

89,618

10,760

57,322

74,667

23,780

46,829

61,677

8,299

42,730

57,024

5,280

 38,089 

 53,153 

 8,340 

              714

        14,691     

            (157)

       (1,830)

          1,397

Noninterest income, excluding securities transactions

$      10,046

$        9,089

$        8,456

$ 

7,110

$ 

6,943

Efficiency ratio

63.32% 

68.44% 

66.77% 

66.63% 

63.38%

77

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations
The  following  discussion  and  analysis  of  our  financial  condition  and 
results of operations should be read in conjunction with Item 6, "Selected 
Financial Data" and our audited consolidated financial statements and 
the  accompanying  notes  included  elsewhere  in  this  Annual  Report 
on Form 10-K. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking 
statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and are 
based on certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable but may 
prove to be inaccurate. Certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, 
including  those  set  forth  under  "Forward-Looking  Statements,"  "Risk 
Factors" and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, may cause 
actual results to differ materially from those projected results discussed 
in  the  forward-looking  statements  appearing  in  this  discussion  and 
analysis.  We  assume  no  obligation  to  update  any  of  these  forward-
looking statements.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Congress  passed  the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Act  of  1995  in  an 
effort  to  encourage  corporations  to  provide  information  about  a 
Company's anticipated future financial performance. This act provides 
a safe harbor for such disclosure, which protects us from unwarranted 
litigation, if actual results are different from Management expectations. 
This  discussion  and  analysis  contains  forward-looking  statements 
and  reflects  Management's  current  views  and  estimates  of  future 
economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance 
and financial results. The words "may," "should," "expect," "anticipate," 
"intend,"  "plan,"  "continue,"  "believe,"  "seek,"  "estimate"  and  similar 
expressions  are  intended  to  identify  forward-looking  statements. 
These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors 
and  uncertainties,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  changes  in  general 
economic  conditions,  either  nationally  or  in  our  market  areas,  that 
are  worse  than  expected;  the  impact  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic; 
competition among depository and other financial institutions; inflation 
and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins 
or reduce the fair value of financial instruments; adverse changes in 
the securities markets; changes in laws or government regulations or 
policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory 
fees  and  capital  requirements;  our  ability  to  enter  new  markets 
successfully  and  capitalize  on  growth  opportunities;  our  ability  to 
successfully integrate acquired entities, if any; changes in consumer 
spending, borrowing and savings habits; changes in accounting policies 
and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the 
Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange 
Commission  and  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board; 
changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans; changes 
in our financial condition or results of operations that reduce capital 
available to pay dividends; and changes in the financial condition or 
future prospects of issuers of securities that we own, which could cause 
our actual results and experience to differ from the anticipated results 
and expectations, expressed in such forward-looking statements.

Overview

First Guaranty Bancshares is a Louisiana corporation and a financial 
holding  company  headquartered  in  Hammond,  Louisiana.  Our 
wholly-owned subsidiary, First Guaranty Bank, a Louisiana-chartered 
commercial bank, provides personalized commercial banking services 
primarily to Louisiana and Texas customers through 36 banking facilities 
primarily located in the MSAs of Hammond, Baton Rouge, Lafayette, 
Shreveport-Bossier City, Lake Charles and Alexandria, Louisiana and 
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Waco, Texas and our new Mideast markets 
in Kentucky and West Virginia. We emphasize personal relationships 

and localized decision making to ensure that products and services are 
matched to customer needs. We compete for business principally on 
the basis of personal service to customers, customer access to officers 
and directors and competitive interest rates and fees. 

Total assets were $2.9 billion at December 31, 2021 and $2.5 billion at 
December 31, 2020. Total deposits were $2.6 billion at December 31, 
2021 and $2.2 billion at December 31, 2020. Total loans were $2.2 
billion at December 31, 2021, an increase of $315.2 million, or 17.1%, 
compared with $1.8 billion at December 31, 2020. Total shareholders' 
equity was $223.9 million and $178.6 million at December 31, 2021 
and December 31, 2020, respectively. 

Net  income  was  $27.3  million,  $20.3  million  and  $14.2  million  for 
the  years  ended  December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019,  respectively. 
We  generate  most  of  our  revenues  from  interest  income  on  loans, 
interest income on securities, sales of securities, ATM and debit card 
fees  and  service  charges,  commissions  and  fees.  We  incur  interest 
expense  on  deposits  and  other  borrowed  funds  and  noninterest 
expense such as salaries and employee benefits and occupancy and 
equipment  expenses.  Net  interest  income  is  the  difference  between 
interest income earned on interest-earning assets such as loans and 
securities and interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities such 
as  deposits  and  borrowings  which  are  used  to  fund  those  assets. 
Net interest income is our largest source of revenue. To evaluate net 
interest income, we measure and monitor: (1) yields on our loans and 
other interest-earning assets; (2) the costs of our deposits and other 
funding sources; (3) our net interest spread and (4) our net interest 
margin. Net interest spread is the difference between rates earned on 
interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net 
interest margin is calculated as net interest income divided by average 
interest-earning assets. Because noninterest-bearing sources of funds, 
such as noninterest-bearing deposits also fund interest-earning assets, 
net  interest  margin  includes  the  benefit  of  these  noninterest-bearing 
sources.

Changes in market interest rates and interest rates we earn on interest-
earning  assets  or  pay  on  interest-bearing  liabilities,  as  well  as  the 
volume  and  types  of  interest-earning  assets,  interest-bearing  and 
noninterest-bearing liabilities are usually the largest drivers of periodic 
changes  in  net  interest  spread,  net  interest  margin  and  net  interest 
income.  Fluctuations  in  market  interest  rates  are  driven  by  many 
factors, including governmental monetary policies, inflation, deflation, 
macroeconomic developments, changes in unemployment, the money 
supply,  political  and  international  conditions,  conditions  in  domestic 
and  foreign  financial  markets  and  in  2020  and  2021  the  economic 
and social effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Periodic changes in the 
volume and types of loans in our loan portfolio are affected by, among 
other factors, economic and competitive conditions in Louisiana, Texas 
and our other out-of-state market areas. During the extended period of 
historically low interest rates, we continue to evaluate our investments 
in  interest-earning  assets  in  relation  to  the  impact  such  investments 
have on our financial condition, results of operations and shareholders' 
equity.

Financial highlights for 2021 and 2020:
•  Total assets increased $405.0 million, or 16.4%, to $2.9 billion at 
December  31,  2021  when  compared  with  December  31,  2020. 
Total  loans  at  December  31,  2021  were  $2.2  billion,  an  increase 
of $315.2 million, or 17.1%, compared with December 31, 2020. 
Total deposits were $2.6 billion at December 31, 2021, an increase 
of  $430.2  million,  or  19.9%  compared  with  December  31,  2020. 
Retained  earnings  were  $56.7  million  at  December  31,  2021,  an 
increase of $19.5 million compared to $37.1 million at December 
31,  2020.  Shareholders'  equity  was  $223.9  million  and  $178.6 
million at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

•  Net income for each of the years ended December 31, 2021 and 

2020 was $27.3 million and $20.3 million, respectively.

78

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

•  Earnings per common share were $2.42 for the year ended December 
31, 2021 and $1.90 for the year ended December 31, 2020. Total 
weighted average common shares outstanding were 10,716,796 at 
December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. 

•  First Guaranty participated in the SBA Paycheck Protection Program 
("PPP")  under  the  Coronavirus  Aid,  Relief,  and  Economic  Security 
Act ("CARES Act"). The CARES Act authorized the SBA to guarantee 
loans  under  a  new  7(a)  loan  program  known  as  the  PPP.  As  a 
qualified SBA lender, we were automatically authorized to originate 
PPP loans. The SBA will guarantee 100% of the PPP loans made to 
eligible borrowers and will forgive such loans. The program has been 
conducted in two phases which First Guaranty classifies as Round 1 
loans (originated in 2020) and Round 2 loans (originated in 2021). 
As  of  December  31,  2021,  First  Guaranty  had  remaining  Round  1 
PPP  loans  of  $12.7  million  with  deferred  fees  of  $0.3  million  and 
Round 2 PPP loans of $22.6 million with deferred fees of $1.1 million 
remaining.  $2.0  million  in  PPP  fees  were  recognized  during  2021 
compared to $2.2 million in PPP fees recognized in 2020.

•  The allowance for loan and lease losses was 1.11% of total loans at 
December 31, 2021 compared to 1.33% at December 31, 2020. First 
Guaranty  attributes  the  decrease  in  the  allowance  as  a  percentage 
of  loans  to  the  improvement  in  factors  related  to  the  COVID-19 
pandemic  offset  by  growth  in  the  loan  portfolio  identified  risks. 
First  Guaranty  had  acquisition  related  loan  discounts  that  totaled 
approximately  $1.4  million  at  December  31,  2021.  First  Guaranty 
had  $35.4  million  at  December  31,  2021  of  SBA  guaranteed  PPP 
loans that have no related allowance due to the 100% government 
guarantee in accordance with regulatory guidance. 

•  First Guaranty had approximately $12.4 million of loans on deferral as 
of December 31, 2021 due to Hurricane Ida that impacted Southeast 
Louisiana on August 29, 2021.

•  The provision for loan losses totaled $2.1 million for 2021 compared 
to $14.9 million in 2020. The provision was primarily elevated in 2020 
due to COVID-19 related economic conditions and due to growth in 
the loan portfolio.

•  Net interest income for 2021 was $89.6 million compared to $74.7 

million for 2020.

•  Noninterest income for 2021 was $10.8 million compared to $23.8 
million for 2020. Excluding the impact of securities gains, noninterest 
income  for  2021  improved  to  $10.0  million  from  $9.0  million  for 
2020. The increase was primarily due to higher ATM and debit card 
fees.

•  The net interest margin was 3.44% for 2021 and 3.35% for 2020. 
First  Guaranty  attributed  the  increase  in  the  net  interest  margin  to 
an  improved  mix  of  loans  compared  to  securities  and  cash  along 
with continued reduction in First Guaranty's cost of funds. Loans as 
a percentage of average interest earning assets increased to 77.3% 
at December 31, 2021 compared to 74.7% at December 31, 2020.

•  Investment securities totaled $364.2 million at December 31, 2021, 
an  increase  of  $125.6  million  when  compared  to  $238.5  million 
at  December  31,  2020.  Gains  on  the  sale  of  securities  were  $0.7 
million for 2021 as compared $14.8 million for 2020. At December 
31, 2021, available for sale securities, at fair value, totaled $210.6 
million, a decrease of $27.9 million when compared to $238.5 million 
at  December  31,  2020.  At  December  31,  2021,  held  to  maturity 
securities, at amortized cost, totaled $153.5 million as compared to 
$0 at December 31, 2020. 

•  Nonaccrual loans increased $1.1 million to $16.7 million at December 

31, 2021 compared to $15.6 million at December 31, 2020. 

•  First Guaranty is a smaller reporting company and has delayed the 
adoption  of  ASU  2016-13,  "Financial  Instruments  -  Credit  Losses: 
Measurement  of  Credit  Losses  on  Financial  Instruments."  First 
Guaranty  uses  the  incurred  loss  model  for  the  calculation  of  its 
allowance.

•  Return on average assets was 1.01% and 0.87% for the years ended 
December  31,  2021  and  2020,  respectively.  Return  on  average 
common  equity  was  14.06%  and  11.36%  for  2021  and  2020, 
respectively. Return on average assets is calculated by dividing net 
income  by  average  assets.  Return  on  average  common  equity  is 
calculated by dividing net income by average common equity.

•  Book value per common share was $17.81 as of December 31, 2021 
compared to $16.66 as of December 31, 2020. Tangible book value 
per common share was $16.13 as of December 31, 2021 compared 
to  $14.92  as  of  December  31,  2020.  The  increase  in  book  value 
was due primarily to an increase in retained earnings partially offset 
by changes in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"). 
AOCI  is  comprised  of  unrealized  gains  and  losses  on  available  for 
sale securities.

•  First Guaranty's Board of Directors declared cash dividends of $0.64 
per common share in 2021, which was the equivalent of $0.60 per 
common share after adjusting for the 10% common stock dividend 
paid in December 2021. First Guaranty also declared cash dividends 
of $0.64 in 2020, which was the equivalent of $0.58 per common 
share  after  adjusting  for  the  10%  common  stock  dividend  paid  in 
December 2021. First Guaranty has paid 114 consecutive quarterly 
dividends as of December 31, 2021.

•  On  April  27,  2021,  First  Guaranty  issued  34,500  shares  of  6.75% 
Series A Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par 
value $1,000 per share, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per 
share through an underwritten public offering of 1,380,000 depositary 
shares, each representing a 1/40th ownership interest in a share of 
the Series A Preferred Stock. Total gross proceeds from the preferred 
stock offering were $34.5 million. The shares are listed on NASDAQ 
under the symbol FGBIP. The proceeds were used to redeem $13.3 
million  in  senior  debt  and  increase  the  bank  subsidiary  capital  by 
$20.0 million effective April 30, 2021. First Guaranty paid preferred 
cash dividends of $1.4 million during 2021.

Recent Developments

As  disclosed  in  previous  filings  by  First  Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc., 
for  approximately  15  years  First  Guaranty  Bank,  a  subsidiary  of  First 
Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.  has  utilized  an  “Employee  Stock  Grant 
Program” to incentivize and reward bank employees for performance. 
Each quarter, the Board of Directors of First Guaranty Bank allocates 
a  $75,000  payment  to  an  attorney  to  be  used  to  purchase,  on  the 
open market, shares of stock with First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. The 
attorney receives nominations which come from managers throughout 
the Bank for awards to employees which range from clerical through top 
Management. An average of just over 100 employees receive awards, in 
full ownership with no vesting nor other requirements, each quarter with 
an average award of approximately 37 shares per employee awarded.

The total cost of this program per year is approximately $300,000 with 
total shares awarded of approximately 15,000 shares.

•  Total loans net of unearned income were $2.2 billion at December 
31, 2021 compared to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2020. Total loans 
net of unearned income are reduced by the allowance for loan and 
lease losses which totaled $24.0 million at December 31, 2021 and 
$24.5 million at December 31, 2020.

In addition, the same process is utilized by First Guaranty Bancshares, 
Inc.  at  the  conclusion  of  each  year  for  the  grant  of  stock  bonuses  to 
members  of  Management  of  First  Guaranty  Bank,  selected  by  the 
Board  of  Directors  of  First  Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.  Those  awards 
have averaged approximately $275,000 or 12,500 shares per year.

•  Total  impaired  loans  decreased  $0.9  million  to  $15.0  million  at 
December 31, 2021 compared to $15.9 million at December 31, 2020.

The  SEC  has  requested  information  concerning  this  practice.  No 
process has been instituted; only, a request for information.

79

Critical Accounting Estimates
Our  consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared  to  conform  to 
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and with 
predominant accounting practices within the banking industry. Certain 
critical estimates require judgment and estimates which are used in the 
preparation of the financial statements and accompanying notes.  

We  have  identified  the  following  critical  accounting  estimate  that  is 
critical  to  an  understanding  of  our  financial  condition  and  results  of 
operations.

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. 

The  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  established  through  a 
provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against 
the  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  when  management  believes 
that the collectability of the principal is unlikely. The allowance, which 
is  based  on  evaluation  of  the  collectability  of  loans  and  prior  loan 
loss  experience,  is  an  amount  that,  in  the  opinion  of  management, 
reflects the risks inherent in the existing loan portfolio and exists at the 
reporting  date.  The  evaluations  take  into  consideration  a  number  of 
subjective factors including changes in the nature and volume of  the 
loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, 
current economic conditions that may affect a borrower's ability to pay, 
adequacy of loan collateral and other relevant factors. 

The following are general credit risk factors that affect our loan portfolio 
segments.  These  factors  do  not  encompass  all  risks  associated  with 
each  loan  category.  Construction  and  land  development  loans  have 
risks associated with interim construction prior to permanent financing 
and  repayment  risks  due  to  the  future  sale  of  developed  property. 
Farmland and agricultural loans have risks such as weather, government 
agricultural policies, fuel and fertilizer costs, and market price volatility. 
One-  to  four-family  residential,  multifamily,  and  consumer  credits  are 
strongly influenced by employment levels, consumer debt loads and the 
general economy. Non-farm non-residential loans include both owner-
occupied  real  estate  and  non-owner  occupied  real  estate.  Common 
risks associated with these properties is the ability to maintain tenant 
leases and keep lease income at a level able to service required debt 
and  operating  expenses.  Commercial  and  industrial  loans  generally 
have non-real estate secured collateral which requires closer monitoring 
than real estate collateral.

Although  management  uses  available  information  to  recognize  losses 
on  loans,  because  of  uncertainties  associated  with  local  economic 
conditions, collateral values and future cash flows on impaired loans, 
it  is  reasonably  possible  that  a  material  change  could  occur  in  the 
allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  in  the  near  term.  However,  the 
amount of the change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated. 
The evaluation of the adequacy of loan collateral is often based upon 
estimates  and  appraisals.  Because  of  changing  economic  conditions, 
the  valuations  determined  from  such  estimates  and  appraisals  may 
also change. Accordingly, we may ultimately incur losses that vary from 
management's current estimates. Adjustments to the allowance for loan 
and lease losses will be reported in the period such adjustments become 
known or can be reasonably estimated. All loan losses are charged to 
the allowance for loan and lease losses when the loss actually occurs 
or  when  the  collectability  of  the  principal  is  unlikely.  Recoveries  are 
credited to the allowance at the time of recovery.

Loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at their estimated 
fair  value  on  their  purchase  date  with  no  carryover  of  the  related 
allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses.  Acquired  loans  are  segregated 
between those with deteriorated credit quality at acquisition and those 
deemed  as  performing.  To  make  this  determination,  Management 
considers such factors as past due status, nonaccrual status, credit risk 
ratings, interest rates and collateral position. The fair value of acquired 
loans deemed performing is determined by discounting cash flows, both 

principal and interest, for each pool at prevailing market interest rates 
as  well  as  consideration  of  inherent  potential  losses.  The  difference 
between the fair value and principal balances due at acquisition date, 
the fair value discount, is accreted into income over the estimated life of 
each loan pool. The fair value is estimated using an analysis of expected 
cash  flows  to  be  received  from  the  loan  and  may  include  the  use  of 
third party appraisals to assist in the calculation.  Performing acquired 
loans  are  subsequently  evaluated  for  any  required  allowance  at  each 
reporting date. 

The  allowance  consists  of  specific,  general,  and  unallocated 
components.  The  specific  component  relates  to  loans  that  are 
classified as doubtful, substandard, and impaired. For such loans that 
are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the 
discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) 
of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. First 
Guaranty typically receives appraisals from independent third parties to 
facilitate this calculation.  

The general component covers non-classified loans and special mention 
loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative 
factors.  Qualitative  factors  include  analysis  of  levels  and  trends  in 
delinquencies,  nonaccrual  loans,  charge-offs  and  recoveries,  loan 
risk ratings, trends in volume and terms of loans, changes in lending 
policy, credit concentrations, portfolio stress test results, national and 
local  economic  trends  including  the  impact  of  COVID-19,  industry 
conditions, and other relevant factors. For example, in 2020 and 2021 
economic conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a 
higher allocation within this component of the allowance to hotel loans. 
First  Guaranty's  commercial  lease  originations  increased  in  2021 
which resulted in an increased allocation within this component of the 
allowance primarily related to the trend in increased volume. 

An  unallocated  component  is  maintained  to  cover  uncertainties  that 
could affect the estimate of probable losses.

The  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  reviewed  on  a  monthly 
basis.  The  monitoring  of  credit  risk  also  extends  to  unfunded  credit 
commitments, such as unused commercial credit lines and letters of 
credit.  A  reserve  is  established  as  needed  for  estimates  of  probable 
losses on such commitments.

Financial Condition

Assets.

Our total assets were $2.9 billion at December 31, 2021, an increase of 
$405.0 million, or 16.4%, from total assets of $2.5 billion at December 
31, 2020. Assets increased primarily due to increases in net loans of 
$315.7  million  and  investment  securities  of  $125.6  million,  partially 
offset by a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $37.7 million at 
December 31, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020.

Loans.

Net loans increased $315.7 million, or 17.4%, to  $2.1 billion at December 
31, 2021 from $1.8 billion at December 31, 2020. Commercial lease 
loan  balances  increased  $141.9  million  primarily  due  to  new  lease 
originations.  First  Guaranty  has  continued  to  expand  its  commercial 
lease portfolio which generally have higher yields than commercial real 
estate  loans  but  shorter  average  lives.  Non-farm  non-residential  loan 
balances  increased  $62.3  million  primarily  due  to  new  originations. 
Commercial and industrial loans increased $45.4 million primarily due 
to new originations. SBA PPP loans totaled $35.4 million at December 
31,  2021  compared  to  $92.3  million  at  December  31,  2020.  These 
totals are included in commercial and industrial loans. Round 1 SBA 

80

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

PPP loans decreased from $92.3 million at December 31, 2020 to $12.7 
million  at  December  31,  2021  due  to  SBA  loan  forgiveness.  Partially 
offsetting these payoffs were Round 2 SBA PPP loan originations with 
total balances net of forgiveness payments of $22.6 million at December 
31, 2021. Construction and land development loans increased $23.5 
million principally due to advances on existing construction lines and 
new  originations.  Multifamily  loans  increased  $19.9  million  primarily 
due  to  the  conversion  of  existing  construction  loans  to  permanent 
financing.  One-to  four-family  loans  increased  $17.1  million  primarily 
due to new originations. Farmland loans increased $4.9 million due to 
increases on agricultural loan commitments. Consumer and other loans 
increased  $3.5  million  primarily  due  to  new  originations.  Agricultural 
loans  decreased  $1.6  million  primarily  due  to  seasonal  activity.  First 
Guaranty  had  approximately  5.2%  of  funded  and  2.4%  of  unfunded 
commitments in our loan portfolio to businesses engaged in support or 
service activities for oil and gas operations. First Guaranty's hotel and 
hospitality  portfolio  totaled  $182.8  million  at  December  31,  2021.  As 
part  of  the  management  of  risks  in  our  loan  portfolio,  First  Guaranty 
had previously established an internal guidance limit of approximately 
$187.0 million for its hotel and hospitality portfolio. First Guaranty had 
$257.8 million in loans related to our Texas markets at December 31, 
2021  which  was  an  increase  of  $12.9  million  or  5.3%  from  $244.9 

million  at  December  31,  2020.  First  Guaranty  continues  to  have 
significant loan growth associated with its Texas branches. We anticipate 
additional growth opportunities in Texas as it contains four major cities 
in Austin, Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio, plus the continued growth 
and development of these areas is exceeding that of other areas of the 
country. Syndicated loans at December 31, 2021 were $47.4 million, 
of which $17.6 million were shared national credits. Syndicated loans 
decreased $27.8 million from $75.2 million at December 31, 2020.

As  of  December  31,  2021,  66.8%  of  our  loan  portfolio  was  secured 
by real estate. The largest portion of our loan portfolio, at 40.9% as of 
December  31,  2021,  was  non-farm  non-residential  loans  secured  by 
real estate. Approximately 31.9% of the loan portfolio was based on a 
floating rate tied to the prime rate or LIBOR as of December 31, 2021. 
77.3% of the loan portfolio is scheduled to mature within five years from 
December  31,  2021.  First  Guaranty  had  $53.6  million  in  loans  that 
were priced off of the LIBOR index rate at December 31, 2021. As it is 
anticipated that LIBOR will be discontinued after 2021, First Guaranty 
is reviewing its loan documents to determine alternative reference rates 
and does not anticipate there will be a significant financial statement 
impact with the transition.

Loan Portfolio Composition. 

The  table  below  sets  forth  the  balance  of  loans,  excluding  loans  held  for  sale,  outstanding  by  loan  type  as  of  the  dates  presented,  and  the 
percentage of each loan type to total loans.

At December 31,

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

(in thousands, except for %)

Real Estate:

Construction and      
   land development

Farmland

1- 4 Family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and     
   industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Loans Before  
Unearned Income

$    174,334

8.1% $    150,841

8.2% $    172,247

11.3% $    124,644 

10.1 % $  112,603

31,810

288,347

65,848

886,407

1,446,746

1.5%

13.3%

3.0%

40.9%

66.8%

26,880

271,236

45,932

824,137

1.4%

14.7%

2.5%

44.6%

22,741

289,635

23,973

616,536

1,319,026

71.4% 1,125,132

1.5%

18.9%

1.6%

40.3%

73.6%

18,401 

1.5 %

172,760 

14.1 %

42,918 

586,263 

944,986 

3.5 %

47.7 %

76.9 %

25,691

158,733

16,840

530,293

844,160

9.8%

2.2%

13.8%

1.4%

46.1%

73.3%

26,747

1.2%

28,335

1.5%

26,710

1.8%

23,108 

1.9 %

21,514

1.9%

398,391

18.4%

353,028

19.1%

268,256

17.5%

200,877 

16.4 %

230,638

20.0%

246,022

48,142

719,302

11.4%

2.2%

33.2%

104,141

44,642

5.6%

2.4%

70,125

38,743

4.6%

2.5%

25,906

33,537 

2.1%

2.7 %

26,434

28,751

2.3%

2.5%

530,146

28.6%

403,834

26.4%

283,428 

23.1 %

307,337

26.7%

2,166,048

100.0%

1,849,172

100.0% 1,528,966

100.0% 1,228,414 

100.0 % 1,151,497

100.0%

Less: Unearned income

(6,689) 

(5,037) 

(3,476) 

(3,146) 

(2,483) 

Total Loans Net Of   
Unearned Income

$2,159,359

$1,844,135

$1,525,490

$1,225,268 

$1,149,014

81

 
 
Loan Portfolio Maturities. 

The following tables summarize the scheduled repayments of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2021 and 2020. Demand loans, loans having 
no stated repayment schedule or maturity, and overdraft loans are reported as being due in one year or less. Maturities are based on the final 
contractual payment date and do not reflect the effect of prepayments and scheduled principal amortization.

December 31, 2021

One Year          
or Less

More Than One 
Year Through    
Five Years

More Than Five 
Years Through    
Fifteen Years

After Fifteen 
Years

Total

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$            36,038  $            134,546  $                 3,370

$                  380 

$          174,334 

Farmland

1– 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

5,985

30,670

13,159

107,855

193,707

10,467 

120,888 

30,690 

8,552

170,597 

13,461

64,472

44,879

597,919

855,277

6,426

205,725

215,332

31,608

459,091

1,977

30,069

6,618

106,218

148,252

4,196

68,241

-

3,410

75,847

10,387

163,136

1,192

74,415

31,810

288,347

65,848

886,407

249,510

1,446,746

5,658

3,537

-

4,572

13,767

26,747

398,391

246,022

48,142

719,302

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

$          364,304 $        1,314,368 $            224,099

$          263,277

$       2,166,048

Less: Unearned Income

Total Loans Net Of Unearned Income

(6,689)

$       2,159,359

December 31, 2020

One Year          
or Less

More Than One 
Year Through    
Five Years

More Than Five 
Years Through    
Fifteen Years

After Fifteen 
Years

Total

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$            23,276  $            111,615  $               13,349 $               2,601 

$           150,841 

Farmland

1– 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

6,078 

37,604 

5,030 

105,623 

177,611 

12,356 

40,484 

29,503 

8,363

90,706 

12,147 

65,011 

29,127 

494,690 

712,590 

5,795 

293,984 

74,638 

28,677 

403,094 

2,156

29,236

10,276

144,689

199,706

5,664

14,789

-

2,406

22,859

6,499

139,385

1,499

79,135

26,880 

271,236 

45,932 

824,137 

229,119

1,319,026 

4,520

3,771

-

5,196

13,487

28,335 

353,028 

104,141 

44,642

530,146 

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

$          268,317  $        1,115,684  $            222,565 $          242,606

$       1,849,172 

Less: Unearned Income

Total Loans Net Of Unearned Income

(5,037)

$      1,844,135 

82

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table sets forth the scheduled repayments of fixed and 
adjustable-rate loans at December 31, 2021 that are contractually due 
after December 31, 2022.

TOTAL ASSETS 
In Billions

Due After December 31, 2022

(in thousands)

Fixed

Floating

Total

One to five years

926,640 

385,509 

1,312,149 

Over five to 15 years

Over 15 years

Subtotal

Nonaccrual loans

Total

114,976

106,579

179,522

78,987

221,555

258,509

$  1,221,138  $  571,075 $  1,792,213

16,715

$  1,808,928

As of December 31, 2021, $349.1 million of floating rate loans were 
at  their  interest  rate  floor.  At  December  31,  2020,  $305.0  million  of 
floating rate loans were at the floor rate. Nonaccrual loans have been 
excluded from these totals.

Non-performing Assets.

Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans and other real-
estate owned. Non-performing loans (including nonaccruing troubled 
debt restructurings described below) are those on which the accrual 
of interest has stopped or loans which are contractually 90 days past 
due on which interest continues to accrue. Loans are ordinarily placed 
on  nonaccrual  status  when  principal  and  interest  is  delinquent  for 
90  days  or  more.  However,  management  may  elect  to  continue  the 
accrual when the estimated net available value of collateral is sufficient 
to  cover  the  principal  balance  and  accrued  interest.  It  is  our  policy 
to  discontinue  the  accrual  of  interest  income  on  any  loan  for  which 
we have reasonable doubt as to the payment of interest or principal. 
When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited 
to  income  is  reversed.  Nonaccrual  loans  are  returned  to  accrual 
status when the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no 
longer any reasonable doubt as to the payment of principal or interest. 
Other real estate owned consists of property acquired through formal 
foreclosure, in-substance foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure.

TOTAL LOANS
In Millions

83

The following table shows the principal amounts and categories of our non-performing assets at December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017. 

Nonaccrual loans:
Real Estate:
Construction and land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily
Non-farm non-residential
Total Real Estate
Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial
Commercial leases
Consumer and other
Total Non-Real Estate
Total nonaccrual loans

Loans 90 days and greater delinquent & still accruing:
Real Estate:
Construction and land development
Farmland
1- 4 family
Multifamily
Non-farm non-residential
Total Real Estate
Non-Real Estate:
Agricultural
Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other
Total Non-Real Estate
Total loans 90 days and greater delinquent & still accruing
Total non-performing loans

December 31, 

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

(in thousands)

 $      530

 $     621

 $      381

 $      311

 $      371

787

2,861

-

8,733
12,911

2,302

699

-
803
3,804
16,715

246
-
514
162
281
1,203

-
23

-

19
42
1,245
$17,960

857

2,227

-

7,449
11,154

3,472

701

-
249
4,422
15,576

1,000
-
4,980
366
4,699
11,045

67
1,856  

-

123
2,046
13,091
$28,667

1,274

2,759

-

4,646
9,060

4,800

327

-
216
5,343
14,403

48
-
923
-
1,603
2,574

-
15  

-

1,293

2,246

-

864
4,714

3,651

317

-
61
4,029
8,743

-
-
26
-
-
26

-
53  

-

65

1,953

-

3,758
6,147

1,496

4,826

-
81
6,403
12,550

-
-
-
-
-
-

41
798

-

50
65
2,639
$17,042

66
119
145
$  8,888

-
839
839
$13,389

84

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets:
Real Estate:
Construction and land development
Farmland
1- 4 family
Multifamily 
Non-farm non-residential
Total Real Estate
Non-Real Estate:
Agricultural
Commercial and industrial 

Commercial leases 

Consumer and other 
Total Non-Real Estate
Total other real estate owned and foreclosed assets 
Total non-performing assets
Non-performing assets to total loans
Non-performing assets to total assets
Non-performing loans to total loans
Nonaccrual loans to total loans
Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonaccrual loans

December 31, 

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

(in thousands)

-
-
817
-
1,255
2,072

-
-

-

311
-
131
-
1,798
2,240

-
-

-

669
-
559
-
3,651
4,879

-
-

-

241
-
120
-
777
1,138

-
-

-

304
-
23
-
954
1,281

-
-

-

-
-
2,072
$20,032

-
-
2,240
$30,907

-
-
4,879
$21,921

-
-
1,138
$10,026

-
-
1,281
$14,670

0.93%
0.70%
0.83% 
0.77% 
143.76% 

1.68%
1.25%
1.55% 
0.84% 
157.41% 

1.44%
1.04%
1.12% 
0.94% 
75.88% 

0.82%
0.55%
0.73% 
0.71% 
123.25% 

1.28%
0.84%
1.17% 
1.09% 
73.51% 

85

Troubled Debt Restructuring.

Another category of assets which contribute to our credit risk is troubled 
debt restructurings ("TDRs"). A TDR is a loan for which a concession 
has been granted to the borrower due to a deterioration of the borrower's 
financial condition. Such concessions may include reduction in interest 
rates, deferral of interest or principal payments, principal forgiveness 
and  other  actions  intended  to  minimize  the  economic  loss  and  to 
avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. We strive to identify 
borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify to 
more affordable terms before such loan reaches nonaccrual status. In 
evaluating  whether  to  restructure  a  loan,  management  analyzes  the 
long-term financial condition of the borrower, including guarantor and 
collateral support, to determine whether the proposed concessions will 
increase  the  likelihood  of  repayment  of  principal  and  interest.  TDRs 
that  are  not  performing  in  accordance  with  their  restructured  terms 
and are either contractually 90 days past due or placed on nonaccrual 
status  are  reported  as  non-performing  loans.  Our  policy  provides 
that  nonaccrual  TDRs  are  returned  to  accrual  status  after  a  period 
of  satisfactory  and  reasonable  future  payment  performance  under 
the  terms  of  the  restructuring.  Satisfactory  payment  performance  is 
generally no less than six consecutive months of timely payments and 
demonstrated ability to continue to repay.

Under  section  4013  of  the  Coronavirus  Aid,  Relief,  and  Economic 
Security Act (“CARES Act”), which was signed into law on March 27, 
2020 and subsequently modified by later legislation, financial institutions 
have  the  option  to  temporarily  suspend  certain  requirements  under 
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles related to troubled debt 
restructurings for a limited period of time to account for the effects of 
COVID-19. This provision allows a financial institution the option to not 
apply the guidance on accounting for troubled debt restructurings to 
loan modifications, such as extensions or deferrals, related to COVID-19 
made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of (i) January 1, 2022 
or (ii) 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 national emergency. The 
relief can only be applied to modifications for borrowers that were not 
more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. First Guaranty 
elected to adopt these provisions of the CARES Act.

The following is a summary of loans restructured as TDRs at December 
31, 2021, 2020 and 2019:

ed as TDRs at December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  gross  interest 
income  which  would  have  been  recorded  had  the  non-performing 
loans been current in accordance with their original terms amounted 
to  $0.8  million  and  $0.6  million,  respectively.  We  recognized  $0.1 
million and $22,000 of interest income on such loans during the years 
ended  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  respectively.  For  the  years 
ended  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  gross  interest  income  which 
would have been recorded had the troubled debt restructured loans 
been current in accordance with their original terms amounted to $0.2 
million and $0.1 million, respectively. We recognized $0.2 million and 
$11,000  of  interest  income  on  such  loans  during  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Non-performing  assets  were  $20.0  million,  or  0.70%,  of  total  assets 
at December 31, 2021, compared to $30.9 million, or 1.25%, of total 
assets at December 31, 2020, which represented a decrease in non-
performing  assets  of  $10.9  million.  The  decrease  in  non-performing 
assets occurred primarily due to a reduction in 90 day past due and 
still accruing loans and other real estate owned offset by an increase 
in nonaccrual loans.

Nonaccrual loans increased from $15.6 million at December 31, 2020 
to $16.7 million at December 31, 2021. The increase in nonaccrual 
loans  was  concentrated  primarily  in  non-farm  non-residential  loans. 
Non-performing assets included $2.6 million in loans with a government 
guarantee, or 13.2% of non-performing assets. These are structured 
as net loss guarantees in which up to 90% of loss exposure is covered.  

At December 31, 2021 loans 90 days and greater delinquent and still 
accruing totaled $1.2 million, a decrease of $11.8 million or 90 percent 
from $13.1 million at December 31, 2020. The decrease in loans 90 
days or greater delinquent and still accruing was concentrated primarily 
in  one-to  four-family  residential  loans,  non-farm  non-residential 
loans,  commercial  and  industrial  loans  and  construction  and  land 
development  loans.  One-to-four  family  loans  in  the  90  day  category 
included loans acquired from the Union acquisition that contractually 
matured but had not been renewed due to operations issues following 
the acquisition. First Guaranty initiated a sustained effort that resulted 
in  satisfactorily  renewing  the  majority  of  these  acquired  loans  and 
returning them to performing status.

Other real estate owned at December 31, 2021 totaled $2.1 million, a 
decrease of $0.2 million from $2.2 million at December 31, 2020. The 
largest piece of property in other real estate owned is a retail shopping 
center that totals $1.7 million. First Guaranty has a reserve for other 
real estate owned losses. This reserve totaled $0.5 million at December 
31, 2021 compared to $0.4 million at December 31, 2020. Total write 
downs  and  or  reserves  related  to  other  real  estate  owned  were  $0.6 
million  in  2021  compared  to  $1.4  million  in  2020.  These  expenses 
were included in other non-interest expense.

At  December  31,  2021,  our  largest  non-performing  assets  were 
comprised  of  the  following  nonaccrual  loans,  90  day  plus  and  still 
accruing  loans  and  other  real  estate  owned:  (1)  a  non-farm  non-
residential  loan  secured  by  a  hotel  that  totaled  $3.4  million  that  is 
classified as a troubled debt restructured loan or TDR; (2) a non-farm 
non-residential  loan  secured  by  a  childcare  facility  that  totaled  $1.8 
million; (3) a $1.7 million non-farm non-residential property included 
in other real estate owned; (4) a non-farm non-residential loan secured 
by a mobile home facility that totaled $1.3 million; (5) a non-farm non-
residential loan secured by a waste treatment facility that totaled $0.9 
million; and (6) an agricultural/farmland loan relationship that totaled 
$0.9 million. The agricultural loan is partially guaranteed by the USDA 
Farm Service Agency.

86

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

The following is a summary of loans restructured as TDRs at December 
31, 2021, 2020 and 2019:

At December 31, 

2021

2020

2019

(in thousands)

TDRs:

In Compliance with Modified 
Terms

Past Due 30 through 89 days 
and still accruing

Past Due 90 days and greater 
and still accruing

Nonaccrual

Restructured Loans that 
subsequently defaulted

$             -  $           -  $           - 

-

-

-

-

3,382

3,591

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total TDR 

$     3,382              $   3,591

$           -

At  December  31,  2021,  First  Guaranty  had  one  outstanding  TDR 
which  was  a  $3.4  million  non-farm  non-residential  loan  secured  by 
commercial real estate that is on nonaccrual. The restructuring of this 
loan  was  related  to  interest  rate  and  amortization  concessions.  The 
loan is secured by a hotel facility. This loan was not eligible for a CARES 
act modification.

Classified Assets. 

Federal  regulations  provide  for  the  classification  of  loans  and  other 
assets, such as debt and equity securities considered by the FDIC to 
be of lesser quality, as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss." An asset is 
considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current 
net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, 
if any. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by the "distinct 
possibility"  that  the  insured  institution  will  sustain  "some  loss"  if  the 
deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all 
of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as "substandard," with 
the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make "collection 
or liquidation in full," on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, 
and  values,  "highly  questionable  and  improbable."  Assets  classified 
as "loss" are those considered "uncollectible" and of such little value 
that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific 
allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  not  warranted.  Assets  that  do 
not currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant 
classification  in  one  of  the  aforementioned  categories  but  possess 
weaknesses are designated as "special mention" by our management.

When  an  insured  institution  classifies  problem  assets  as  either 
substandard  or  doubtful,  it  may  establish  general  allowances  in 
an  amount  deemed  prudent  by  management  to  cover  losses  that 
were  both  probable  and  reasonable  to  estimate.  General  allowances 
represent allowances which have been established to cover accrued 
losses associated with lending activities that were both probable and 
reasonable  to  estimate,  but  which,  unlike  specific  allowances,  have 
not  been  allocated  to  particular  problem  assets.  When  an  insured 
institution  classifies  problem  assets  as  "loss,"  it  is  required  either  to 
establish a specific allowance for losses equal to 100% of that portion 
of the asset so classified or to charge-off such amount. An institution's 
determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its 
valuation allowances is subject to review by the regulatory authorities, 
which may require the establishment of additional general or specific 
allowances.

In connection with the filing of our periodic regulatory reports and in 
accordance  with  our  classification  of  assets  policy,  we  continuously 

assess  the  quality  of  our  loan  portfolio  and  we  regularly  review  the 
problem  loans  in  our  loan  portfolio  to  determine  whether  any  loans 
require  classification  in  accordance  with  applicable  regulations. 
Loans  are  listed  on  the  "watch  list"  initially  because  of  emerging 
financial weaknesses even though the loan is currently performing as 
agreed,  or  delinquency  status,  or  if  the  loan  possesses  weaknesses 
although currently performing. Management reviews the status of our 
loan  portfolio  delinquencies,  by  product  types,  with  the  full  board  of 
directors  on  a  monthly  basis.  Individual  classified  loan  relationships 
are  discussed  as  warranted.  If  a  loan  deteriorates  in  asset  quality, 
the  classification  is  changed  to  "special  mention,"  "substandard," 
"doubtful" or "loss" depending on the circumstances and the evaluation. 
Generally, loans 90 days or more past due are placed on nonaccrual 
status and classified "substandard."

We also employ a risk grading system for our loans to help assure that 
we are not taking unnecessary and/or unmanageable risk. The primary 
objective  of  the  loan  risk  grading  system  is  to  establish  a  method  of 
assessing credit risk to further enable management to measure loan 
portfolio  quality  and  the  adequacy  of  the  allowance  for  loan  and 
lease  losses.  Further,  we  contract  with  an  external  loan  review  firm 
to complete a credit risk assessment of the loan portfolio on a regular 
basis  to  help  determine  the  current  level  and  direction  of  our  credit 
risk. The external loan review firm communicates the results of their 
findings to the Bank's audit committee. Any material issues discovered 
in an external loan review are also communicated to us immediately.

The following table sets forth our amounts of classified loans and loans 
designated  as  special  mention  at  December  31,  2021,  2020  and 
2019. Classified assets totaled $53.4 million at December 31, 2021, 
and included $18.0 million of non-performing loans. 

At December 31,

2021 

2020

2019

(in thousands)

$   53,353

$  50,062

$   53,072

-

-

-

Classification of Loans:

Substandard 

Doubtful 

Total Classified Assets

$   53,353

$  50,062 $   53,072

Special Mention 

$ 138,718 

$  99,201

$   24,083

87

The increase in classified assets at December 31, 2021 as compared to 
December 31, 2020 was due to a $3.3 million increase in substandard 
loans. Substandard loans at December 31, 2021 consisted of $18.8 
million in non-farm non-residential, $9.8 million in one- to four-family 
residential, $8.8 million in commercial and industrial, $7.0 million in 
multifamily, $4.1 million in farmland, $2.7 million in agricultural, $1.1 
million in construction and land development, and the remaining $1.0 
million comprised of consumer and other loans. Special mention loans 
increased  by  $39.5  million  in  2021  primarily  due  to  the  downgrade 
of  loans  in  the  portfolio.  The  increase  in  special  mention  loans  was 
primarily the result of loan relationships that were downgraded due to 
ongoing economic conditions associated with COVID-19 or relationship 
specific issues. The increase was concentrated with hotel loans. First 
Guaranty anticipates upgrading several loan relationships from special 
mention to pass status in the upcoming quarters. 

The  allowance  consists  of  specific,  general,  and  unallocated 
components.  The  specific  component  relates  to  loans  that  are 
classified as doubtful, substandard, and impaired. For such loans that 
are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the 
discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) 
of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. Also, a 
specific reserve is allocated for our syndicated loans, including shared 
national  credits.  The  general  component  covers  non-classified  loans 
and special mention loans and is based on historical loss experience 
for  the  past  three  years  adjusted  for  qualitative  factors  described 
above. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties 
that could affect the estimate of probable losses.

The  allowance  for  losses  was  $24.0  million  at  December  31,  2021 
compared to $24.5 million at December 31, 2020.

Allowance for Loan Losses.

The  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  maintained  to  absorb 
potential  losses  in  the  loan  portfolio.  The  allowance  is  increased  by 
the provision for loan losses offset by recoveries of previously charged-
off  loans  and  is  decreased  by  loan  charge-offs.  The  provision  is  a 
charge  to  current  expense  to  provide  for  current  loan  losses  and  to 
maintain the allowance commensurate with management's evaluation 
of the risks inherent in the loan portfolio. Various factors are taken into 
consideration when determining the amount of the provision and the 
adequacy of the allowance. These factors include but are not limited 
to:

•  past due and non-performing assets;

•  specific internal analysis of loans requiring special attention;

•  the current level of regulatory classified and criticized assets and the 

associated risk factors with each;

•  changes  in  underwriting  standards  or  lending  procedures  and 

policies;

•  charge-off and recovery practices;

•  national and local economic and business conditions including the 

COVID-19 pandemic;

•  nature and volume of loans;

•  overall portfolio quality, loan concentrations and portfolio stress test 

results;

•  adequacy of loan collateral;

•  quality of loan review system and degree of oversight by our board of 

directors;

•  competition and legal and regulatory requirements on borrowers;

•  examinations  of  the  loan  portfolio  by  federal  and  state  regulatory 

agencies and examinations; and

•  review  by  our  internal  loan  review  department  and  independent 

accountants.

The  data  collected  from  all  sources  in  determining  the  adequacy  of 
the  allowance  is  evaluated  on  a  regular  basis  by  management  with 
regard  to  current  national  and  local  economic  trends,  prior  loss 
history, underlying collateral values, credit concentrations and industry 
risks.  An  estimate  of  potential  loss  on  specific  loans  is  developed  in 
conjunction  with  an  overall  risk  evaluation  of  the  total  loan  portfolio. 
This  evaluation  is  inherently  subjective  as  it  requires  estimates  that 
are  susceptible  to  significant  revision  as  new  information  becomes 
available.

88

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

The balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses is principally influenced by the provision for loan losses and by net loan loss experience. 
Additions to the allowance are charged to the provision for loan losses. Losses are charged to the allowance as incurred and recoveries on losses 
previously charged to the allowance are credited to the allowance at the time recovery is collected. The table below reflects the activity in the 
allowance for loan and lease losses for the years indicated. 

Balance at beginning of year

$ 

24,518

$  10,929

$  10,776

$ 

9,225

$  11,114

At or For the Years Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

(dollars in thousands)

Charge-offs:

Real Estate:

Construction and land development

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial loans

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total charge-offs

Recoveries:

Real Estate:

Construction and land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial loans

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total recoveries

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

Provision for loan losses

Balance at end of year

Ratios:

(92)

-

(266) 

(12)

(1,020) 

(1,390)

(149) 

(89) 

-

(1,494) 

(1,732)

(3,122)

-

90

44

-

7

141

17

96

4

320

437

578

(2,544)

2,055

(265)

-

(154) 

-

(550) 

(969)

(110) 

(265) 

-

(1,083) 

(1,458)

(2,427)

-

-

39

-

178

217

70

128

388

336

922

1,139

(1,288)

14,877

- 

-

(552) 

-

(2,603) 

(3,155)

(40) 

(879) 

-

(1,190) 

(2,109)

(5,264)

-

-

39

-

5

44

-

267

-

246

513

557

(4,707)

4,860

- 

-

(99) 

-

(404) 

(503)

(300) 

(179) 

- 

(907) 

(1,386)

(1,889)

3

-

90

20

89

202

26

1,642

- 

216

1,884

2,086

197

1,354

- 

-

(33) 

-

(1,291) 

(1,324)

(162)

(3,629) 

(802) 

(445) 

(5,038)

(6,362) 

43

-

92

40

85

260

138

30

-

223

391

651

(5,711)

3,822

$   24,029

$    24,518

$   10,929

$  10,776

$  9,225

Net loan charge-offs to average loans

Net loan charge-offs to loans at end of year

Allowance for loan and lease losses to loans at end of year

Net loan charge-offs to allowance for loan and lease losses

Net loan charge-offs to provision charged to expense

0.13%

0.12%

1.11%

10.59%

123.80%

0.08%

0.07%

1.33%

5.25%

8.66%

0.36%

0.31%

0.72%

43.07%

96.85%

(0.02)%

(0.02)%

0.88%

0.54% 

0.50% 

0.80% 

(1.83)%

61.91% 

(14.55)%

149.42% 

89

•  Commercial  leases  increased  during  2021.  The  increase  in 
the  related  loan  loss  allowance  balance  was  due  primarily  to  the 
increased balances associated with commercial leases. Commercial 
leases grew during 2021 from $104.1 million at December 31, 2020 
to $246.0 million at December 31, 2021.

•  First  Guaranty  continues  to  monitor  the  acquired  loans  from  the 
Union acquisition on November 7, 2019. Discounts on the acquired 
Union loans were approximately $1.4 million at December 31, 2021.

First  Guaranty  charged  off  $3.1  million  in  loan  balances  during  the 
year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to $2.4 million for 2020. 
Recoveries totaled $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 
and  $1.1  million  during  2020.  The  charged-off  loan  balances  were 
concentrated  in  two  loan  relationships  which  totaled  $1.0  million  or 
31.0% of the total charged off amount during the year ended December 
31, 2021. The details of the $1.0 million in charged off loans were as 
follows:

•  First Guaranty charged off $0.6 million on a non-farm non-residential 
loan secured by a waste treatment facility during the fourth quarter 
of 2021. This loan had a remaining principal balance of $0.9 million 
at December 31, 2021.

•  First Guaranty charged off $0.4 million on a non-farm non-residential 
loan secured by a mobile home facility during the fourth quarter of 
2021. This loan had a remaining principal balance of $1.3 million at 
December 31, 2021.

•  Smaller  loans  and  overdrawn  deposit  accounts  comprised  the 

remaining $2.1 million of charge-offs for 2021.

A provision for loan losses of $2.1 million was made during the year 
ended December 31, 2021 as compared to $14.9 million for 2020. The 
provisions made in 2021 were taken to provide for current loan losses 
and  to  maintain  the  allowance  proportionate  to  risks  inherent  in  the 
loan portfolio. First Guaranty’s incurred loan loss calculation method 
incorporates  risk  factors  in  the  loan  portfolio  such  as  historical  loss 
rates along with qualitative and quantitative factors. The composition of 
the loan portfolio affects the final allowance calculation. First Guaranty 
attributes the primary decrease in the provision was due to economic 
improvement in 2021 as compared to the COVID-19 uncertainty and 
economic conditions present in 2020.

First Guaranty's qualitative and quantitative factors accounted for the 
changes in economic conditions driven by the COVID-19 pandemic in 
both 2020 and 2021. The key factors included the following: industry 
specific  conditions,  loan  growth,  changes  in  specific  concentrations, 
changes  in  loan  risk  ratings,  lending  policy,  and  national  and  local 
economic  trends.  First  Guaranty  continued  to  update  its  analysis  of 
these factors throughout 2020 and 2021.

The loan portfolio factors in 2021 that primarily affected the allocation 
of the allowance included the following:

•  The  loan  portfolio  risks  that  changed  and  affected  the  allocation 
of  the  allowance  were  due  to  changes  in  historical  loss  rates, 
adjustments  of  certain  qualitative  factors  to  take  into  account 
the  current  estimated  impact  of  COVID-19  and  related  economic 
conditions  on  borrowers'  ability  to  repay  loans  and  for  allocations 
to impaired loans within their respective categories. First Guaranty 
adjusted  allocations  within  its  qualitative  and  quantitative  factors 
to account for changes in potential COVID-19 related losses. Loan 
portfolio risks associated with COVID-19 declined in 2021 compared 
to 2020.

•  Construction  and  land  development  loans  increased  during  2021 
due  to  advances  on  existing  construction  lines  of  credit  and  new 
loan originations. Several loans previously in this category moved to 
permanent financing and are now included in the multifamily loan 
category as of December 31, 2021. The provision decrease related 
to this portfolio was due to changes in the qualitative analysis of the 
portfolio related to COVID-19 and improving economic conditions. 

•  One-  to  four-family  residential  loans  increased  during  2021.  The 
provision  decrease  related  to  this  portfolio  was  due  to  changes  in 
the  qualitative  analysis  of  the  portfolio  related  to  COVID-19  and 
improving economic conditions.

•  Multifamily  loans  increased  during  2021.  The  provision  related  to 
this portfolio remained in line with the related provision from 2020 
as improved economic conditions reduced portfolio risk even as the 
portfolio increased by $19.9 million during 2021.

•  Non-farm  non-residential  loans  increased  during  2021.  The 
provision decrease related to this portfolio was due to changes in the 
qualitative analysis of the portfolio related to COVID-19 and historical 
loss  rates.  First  Guaranty  continues  to  maintain  a  significant 
allowance  for  hotel  loans  based  on  qualitative  factors  primarily 
related to COVID-19 and related credit ratings for hotel loans. The 
associated  allowance  for  hotels  did  decline  in  2021  compared  to 
2020 due to improved economic conditions.

•  Commercial  and  industrial  loans  increased  during  2021.  The 
provision decrease related to this portfolio was due to the changes 
in historical loss rates and changes in the qualitative analysis of the 
portfolio related to COVID-19 and improving economic conditions.

90

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Allocation of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. 

The following tables set forth the allowance for loan and lease losses allocated by loan category and the percent of loans in each category to total 
loans at the dates indicated. The allowance for loan and lease losses allocated to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any 
particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance for losses in other categories.

2021

Percent of 
Allowance to  
Total Allowance 
for Loan and 
Lease Losses 

Allowance 
for Loan and 
Lease Losses 

At December 31,

Percent of 
Loans in Each 
Category to 
Total Loans

Allowance  
for Loan and 
Lease Losses

(dollars in thousands)

2020

Percent of 
Allowance to 
Total Allowance 
for Loan and 
Lease Losses 

Percent of Loans 
in Each Category 
to Total Loans

Real Estate:

Construction and land development

$        769 

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily 

478 

1,921 

940 

3.2% 

2.0%

8.0% 

3.9% 

Non-farm non-residential 

12,730 

53.0% 

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial 

Commercial leases 

Consumer and other 

Unallocated 

Total Allowance

183

2,363

2,486

1,371

          788

$  24,029 

0.8% 

9.8% 

10.3% 

5.7% 

     3.3% 

100.0% 

8.1%

1.5%

13.3%

3.0%

40.9%

1.2%

18.4%

11.4%

2.2%

            -

100.0%

$    1,029 

462 

2,510 

978 

15,064 

181 

2,802 

583 

907 

              2 

$  24,518 

4.2% 

1.9%

10.2% 

4.0% 

61.5% 

0.7% 

11.4% 

2.4% 

3.7% 

            - 

100.0% 

8.2%

1.4%

14.7%

2.5%

44.6%

1.5%

19.1%

5.6%

2.4%

            -

100.0%

2019

Percent of 
Allowance to  
Total Allowance 
for Loan and 
Lease Losses 

Allowance 
for Loan and 
Lease Losses 

At December 31,

Percent of 
Loans in Each 
Category to 
Total Loans

Allowance  
for Loan and 
Lease Losses

(dollars in thousands)

2018

Percent of 
Allowance to 
Total Allowance 
for Loan and 
Lease Losses 

Percent of Loans 
in Each Category 
to Total Loans

Real Estate:

Construction and land development

$         423

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily 

Non-farm non-residential 

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial 

Commercial leases 

Consumer and other 

Unallocated 

Total Allowance

50

1,027

1,038

5,277

95

1,909

568

542

              -

$  10,929

3.9%

0.4%

9.4%

9.5%

48.3%

0.9%

17.5%

5.1%

5.0%

            -

100.0%

11.3%

1.5%

18.9%

1.6%

40.3%

1.8%

17.5%

4.6%

2.5%

            -

100.0%

$       581 

41

911

1,318

4,771

339

1,909

262

629

            15

$  10,776

5.4%

0.4%

8.5%

12.2%

44.3%

3.1%

17.7%

2.4%

5.9%

     0.1%

100.0%

10.1%

1.5%

14.1%

3.5%

47.7%

1.9%

16.4%

2.1%

2.7%

            -

100.0%

91

  
 
 
Real Estate:

Construction and land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily 

Non-farm non-residential 

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial 

Commercial leases 

Consumer and other 

Unallocated 

Total Allowance

At December 31,

2017

Allowance for   
Loan and Lease 
Losses 

Percent of Allowance to   
Total Allowance for Loan 
and Lease Losses 

Percent of Loans      
in Each Category     
to Total Loans

(dollars in thousands)

$          628 

5

1,078

994

2,811

187

2,377

805

320

              20

$      9,225

6.8%

0.1%

11.7%

10.8%

30.4%

2.0%

25.8%

8.7%

3.5%

      0.2%

 100.0%

9.8%

2.2%

13.8%

1.4%

46.1%

1.9%

20.0%

2.3%

2.5%

         -%

 100.0%

The following table presents net charge-offs during the period to average loans outstanding:

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Net    
Charge-offs 

Average Loans 
Oustanding1 

Net Charge-offs 
During Period to 
Average Loans 
Oustanding

Net      
Charge-offs 

Average Loans 
Oustanding1 

Net Charge-offs 
During Period to 
Average Loans 
Oustanding

(in thousands, except for %)

Real Estate:

Construction and land development

$             (92) $        168,269

           (0.1)%

$          (265)

$       139,516

           (0.2)%

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily 

Non-farm non-residential 

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial 

Commercial leases 

Consumer and other 

90

(222) 

(12)

(1,013) 

(132) 

7 

4

(1,174) 

28,596

281,835

95,936

845,428

30,888

357,746

220,747

43,957

0.3%

(0.1)% 

-%

(0.1)% 

(0.4)% 

-%

-%

(2.7)%

-

(115) 

-

(372) 

(40) 

(137)

388

(747)

25,536

278,561

35,293

727,965

30,791

349,138

80,268

42,288

-%

-% 

-%

(0.1)% 

(0.1)% 

-%

0.5%

(1.8)%

1Average loans outstanding was calculated using the trailing four quarters total for loans.

92

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

 
 
 
 
 
Investment Securities.

Investment  securities  at  December  31,  2021  totaled  $364.2  million, 
an increase of $125.6 million, or 52.7%, compared to $238.5 million 
at  December  31,  2020.  We  purchase  securities  for  our  investment 
portfolio to provide a source of liquidity, to provide an appropriate return 
on  funds  invested,  to  manage  interest  rate  risk  and  meet  pledging 
requirements for public funds and borrowings.

The securities portfolio consisted principally of U.S. Government and 
Government  agency  securities,  agency  mortgage-backed  securities, 
corporate  debt  securities  and  municipal  bonds.  U.S.  government 
agencies consist of FHLB, Federal Farm Credit Bank ("FFCB"), Freddie 
Mac and Fannie Mae obligations. Mortgage-backed securities that we 
purchase are issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Management 
monitors the securities portfolio for both credit and interest rate risk. 
We  generally  limit  the  purchase  of  corporate  securities  to  individual 
issuers to manage concentration and credit risk. Corporate securities 

generally have a maturity of 10 years or less. U.S. Government securities 
consist of U.S. Treasury bills that have maturities of less than 30 days. 
Government agency securities generally have maturities of 15 years or 
less. Agency mortgage-backed securities have stated final maturities of 
15 to 20 years.

At December 31, 2021, the U.S. Government and Government agency 
securities  and  municipal  bonds  qualified  as  securities  available  to 
collateralize  public  funds.  Securities  pledged  as  collateral  totaled 
$234.9 million at December 31, 2021 and $184.0 million at December 
31, 2020. Our public funds deposits have a seasonal increase due to 
tax collections at the end of the year and the first quarter. We typically 
collateralize  the  seasonal  public  fund  increases  with  short  term 
instruments such as U.S. Treasuries or other agency backed securities.

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair values of our 
securities portfolio at the dates indicated. 

2021

At December 31,

2020

(in thousands)

2019

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

Municipal bonds

Collateralized mortgage obligations

Mortgage-backed securities

$                   -

$                   -   

$            3,000

$           3,000   

$                   -

$                   -   

116,733

79,344

15,543

-

576

116,110

78,225

15,699

-

586

169,986

169,658

36,153

27,381

-

1,208

36,489

28,162

-

1,239

16,380

94,561

30,297

16,400

16,393

95,369

32,153

16,397

179,546

179,625

Total available for sale securities

$      212,196

$      210,620

$       237,728

$      238,548

$      337,184

$      339,937

Held to maturity:

U.S. Government Agencies

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

Total held to maturity securities

153,536

150,585

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18,175

5,107

63,297

18,143

5,289

63,385

$      153,536

$      150,585

$                     -

$                    -

$        86,579

$        86,817

Our available for sale securities portfolio totaled $210.6 million at December 31, 2021, a decrease of $27.9 million, or 11.7%, compared to $238.5 
million at December 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to the sale of securities, called bonds, and the transfer of AFS securities to the HTM 
portfolio in the first quarter of 2021.

Our held to maturity securities portfolio had an amortized cost of $153.5 million at December 31, 2021, compared to $0 at December 31, 2020. The 
held to maturity portfolio was terminated in the first quarter of 2002 due to economic conditions associated with COVID-19.

93

The following tables set forth the stated maturities and weighted average yields of our investment securities at December 31, 2021 and 2020. 

One Year or Less

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

At December 31, 2021

More than One Year 
through Five Years

More than Five Years 
through Ten Years

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

(in thousands, except for %)

More than Ten Years

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

$           -

-

-

-%

-%

-%

$           -

-

-%

-%

$ 

-

-

-%

-%

$ 

-

-%

116,110 2.3%

348

5.7%

77,877

2.9%

-

-%

643

3.3%

3,411

3.2%

3,513

3.9%

8,132 3.6%

-

-%

2

0.8%

6

1.4%

578 1.4%

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate and other debt securities

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

Total available for sale securities

$      643

3.3%

$   3,761

3.5%

$  81,396

3.0%

$ 124,820 2.4%

Held to maturity:

U.S. Government Agencies

Total held to maturity securities

$           -

$           -           

-%

-%

$            -

$            -

-% 

-%

$   19,455

1.6%

$  134,091 2.3%

$  19,445

1.6%

$ 134,091 2.3%

One Year or Less

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

At December 31, 2020

More than One Year 
through Five Years

More than Five Years 
through Ten Years

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

(in thousands, except for %)

More than Ten Years

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

$  3,000

-

-%

-%

$           -

-

-%

-%

$ 

-

-%

$ 

-

-%

29,958

1.2%

139,700

2.0%

5,633

3.5%

1,037

4.1%

-

2.0%

            -

-%

2,038

4.3%

27,762

4.9%

1,056

5.5%

4,956

3.9%

10,692

3.9%

11,477

3.2%

-

3

-%

0.9%

-

3

-%

2.0%

-

-%

1,233

1.0%

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate and other debt securities

Municipal bonds

Collateralized mortgage obligations

Mortgage-backed securities

Total available for sale securities

$  9,670

2.5%

$   6,997

4.0%

$  68,415

3.1%

$ 153,466 2.1%

94

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

At December 31, 2021, $0.6 million, or 0.2%, of the securities portfolio 
was scheduled to mature in less than one year. Securities, not including 
mortgage-backed  securities  and  collateralized  mortgage  obligations, 
with contractual maturity dates over 10 years totaled $258.3 million, or 
70.9%, of the total portfolio at December 31, 2021. We closely monitor 
the  investment  portfolio's  yield,  duration,  and  maturity  to  ensure  a 
satisfactory  return.  The  average  maturity  of  the  securities  portfolio  is 
affected  by  call  options  that  may  be  exercised  by  the  issuer  of  the 
securities and are influenced by market interest rates. Prepayments of 
mortgages that collateralize mortgage-backed securities also affect the 
maturity of the securities portfolio. 

First Guaranty, in furtherance of the strategy adopted in March 2020, 
initiated  a  plan  to  manage  for  economic  uncertainty  caused  by  the 
COVID-19 pandemic by converting unrealized gains in the securities 
portfolio to realized gains in the fourth quarter of 2020. First Guaranty 
sold  mortgage-backed  securities  and  corporate  securities  in  October 
2020. First Guaranty generated $12.2 million in pre-tax gains in the 
fourth quarter of 2020. First Guaranty has proceeded to reinvest the 
proceeds  in  securities  and  loans  and  subsequently  reduced  FHLB 
borrowings by $50.0 million in February 2021.

At December 31, 2021, the following table identifies the issuers, and 
the aggregate amortized cost and aggregate fair value of the securities 
of such issuers that exceeded 10% of our total shareholders' equity: 

At December 31, 2021

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

(in thousands)

Federal Home Loan Bank 

$           33,333

$        33,071

Freddie Mac 

Federal Farm Credit Bank

Total

95,230

142,279

93,401

140,807

$        270,842

$ 

267,279

Deposits.

Managing  the  mix  and  pricing  the  maturities  of  deposit  liabilities  is 
an  important  factor  affecting  our  ability  to  maximize  our  net  interest 
margin.  The  strategies  used  to  manage  interest-bearing  deposit 
liabilities  are  designed  to  adjust  as  the  interest  rate  environment 
changes.  We  regularly  assess  our  funding  needs,  deposit  pricing 
and  interest  rate  outlooks.  From  December  31,  2020  to  December 
31, 2021, total deposits increased $430.2 million, or 19.9%, to $2.6 
billion.  Noninterest-bearing  demand  deposits  increased  $121.2 
million,  or  29.4%  to  $532.6  million  at  December  31,  2021.  The 
increase  in  noninterest-bearing  demand  deposits  was  due  to  growth 
of  compensating  balances  associated  with  new  loan  originations, 
economic  conditions  associated  with  the  CARES  Act,  proceeds  from 
the SBA PPP program, and additional stimulus payments made due to 
pandemic relief to First Guaranty's consumer and business customers. 
Interest-bearing demand deposits increased $415.2 million, or 48.3%, 
to $1,275.5 million at December 31, 2021. The increase in interest-
bearing  demand  deposits  was  primarily  concentrated  in  public 
funds  interest-bearing  demand  deposits.  Included  in  the  increase  in 
interest-bearing  demand  deposits  were  public  funds  time  deposits 
that  converted  into  interest-bearing  deposits  that  were  primarily 
collateralized  by  reciprocal  deposit  insurance.  Savings  deposits 
increased  $32.8  million,  or  19.4%,  to  $201.7  million  at  December 
31, 2021, primarily related to increases in individual savings deposits. 
Time deposits decreased $139.0 million, or 19.2%, to $586.7 million 
at December 31, 2021, primarily due to the transition of several public 
funds customers from time deposits to interest-bearing deposits. 

As  we  seek  to  strengthen  our  net  interest  margin  and  improve  our 
earnings, attracting non-interest-bearing or lower cost deposits will be 
a primary emphasis. Management will continue to evaluate and update 
our product mix and related technology in its efforts to attract additional 
customers. We currently offer a number of deposit products that are 
competitively priced and designed to attract and retain customers with 
primary  emphasis  on  noninterest-bearing  deposits  and  other  lower 
cost  deposits.  In  the  year  2022,  First  Guaranty  has  approximately 
$236.5 million in non-public funds time deposits that are scheduled 
to mature and represent an opportunity for repricing to more favorable 
market terms. This includes approximately $89.5 million in one year 
time deposits at an average rate of 0.56%, $41.1 million in two year 
time deposits at an average rate of 1.22%, and approximately $77.1 
million  in  greater  than  two  year  time  deposits  at  an  average  rate  of 
2.61% that are scheduled to mature in the year 2022. First Guaranty 
has over $200 million in time deposits with average rates in excess of 
3.00% that are scheduled to mature during 2022 through 2024 with 
the majority of the maturities in 2023 and 2024. First Guaranty expects 
to renew the majority of these time deposits at lower market rates. 

TOTAL DEPOSITS 
In Millions

The Collateral Department understands fun and enjoys work!

95

The following table sets forth the distribution of deposit accounts, by account type, for the dates indicated. 

Total Deposits

2021

2020

2019

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average Rate

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average Rate

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average Rate

Noninterest-bearing Demand

$   477,802

19.8%

Interest-bearing Demand

1,082,922

45.0%

Savings

Time

Total Deposits

191,967

8.0%

655,025

27.2%

(in thousands except for %)

$   393,734

19.2%

722,433

35.3%

163,332

8.0%

767,075

37.5%

-%

0.8%

0.2%

2.2%

-%

0.7%

0.1%

2.0%

$   262,379

15.7%

592,113

35.4%

115,682

6.9%

703,685

42.0%

-%

1.8%

0.4%

2.4%

$2,407,716 100.0%

0.8% 

$2,046,574 100.0%

1.1% 

$1,673,859 100.0%

1.7% 

Individual and Business Deposits

2021

2020

2019

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average Rate

Average 
Balance

Weighted 
Average Rate

Average 
Balance

Percent

Percent

Weighted 
Average Rate

Noninterest-bearing Demand

$    471,371

29.7%

Interest-bearing Demand

Savings

Time

Total Individual and Business
 Deposits

(in thousands except for %)

-%

1.0%

0.1%

2.2%

$    382,940

27.5%

280,587

20.1%

127,804

9.2%

600,887

43.2%

-%

1.0%

0.1%

2.5%

$    256,099

23.7%

241,290

22.3%

86,972

8.0%

498,521

46.0%

-%

1.4%

0.1%

2.6%

390,481

24.6%

154,560

9.8%

569,924

35.9%

$1,586,336 100.0%

1.0% 

$1,392,218 100.0%

1.3% 

$1,082,882 100.0%

1.5% 

Public Fund Deposits

2021

2020

2019

For the Years Ended December 31, 

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average Rate

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average Rate

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average Rate

(in thousands except for %)

Noninterest-bearing Demand

$        6,431

0.8%

Interest-bearing Demand

Savings

Time

692,441

84.3%

37,407

4.5%

85,101

10.4%

-%

0.5%

0.2%

0.8%

$      10,794

1.7%

-%

$        6,280

1.1%

441,846

67.5%

35,528

5.4%

166,188

25.4%

0.7%

0.4%

1.1%

350,823

59.3%

28,710

4.9%

205,164

34.7%

-%

2.0%

1.6%

2.1%

Total Public Fund Deposits

$   821,380 100.0%

0.5% 

$   654,356 100.0%

0.8% 

$   590,977 100.0%

1.9% 

At December 31, 2021, public funds deposits totaled $957.9 million 
compared to $715.3 million at December 31, 2020. Public funds time 
deposits  totaled  $31.4  million  at  December  31,  2021  compared  to 
$158.9  million  at  December  31,  2020.  The  decline  in  public  funds 
time deposits was the result of certain deposits moving into demand 
or money market deposits from time deposits. Public funds deposits 
increased  due  to  new  balances  from  existing  customers  along  with 
First Guaranty's expansion of its public funds deposits program in the 
Texas  market.  We  have  developed  a  program  for  the  retention  and 
management of public funds deposits. Since the end of 2012, we have 
maintained public funds deposits in excess of $400.0 million. These 
deposits  are  from  public  entities  such  as  school  districts,  hospital 
districts, sheriff departments and municipalities. The majority of these 
funds are under fiscal agency agreements with terms of three years or 
less. Deposits under fiscal agency agreements are generally stable but 
public entities may maintain the ability to negotiate term deposits on a 
specific basis including with other financial institutions. These deposits 
generally have stable balances as we maintain both operating accounts 

and  time  deposits  for  these  entities.  There  is  a  seasonal  component 
to public deposit levels associated with annual tax collections. Public 
funds will increase at the end of the year and during the first quarter. 
In  addition  to  seasonal  fluctuations,  there  are  monthly  fluctuations 
associated with internal payroll and short-term tax collection accounts 
for our public funds deposit accounts. Public funds deposit accounts 
are  collateralized  by  FHLB  letters  of  credit,  by  expanded  reciprocal 
deposit  insurance  programs,  by  Louisiana  municipal  bonds  and  by 
eligible government and government agency securities such as those 
issued  by  the  FHLB,  FFCB,  Fannie  Mae,  and  Freddie  Mac.  First 
Guaranty continues to grow the proportion of its public funds portfolio 
that is collateralized by reciprocal deposit insurance as an alternative 
to pledging securities or utilizing FHLB letters of credit. First Guaranty 
initiated this strategy to more efficiently invest these deposits in higher 
yielding loans to improve the net interest margin and earnings. Total 
public funds collateralized by reciprocal deposit insurance programs 
increased  to  $496.4  million  at  December  31,  2021  compared  to 
$217.7 million at December 31, 2020.   

96

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

The following table sets forth public funds as a percent of total deposits. 

Public Funds:

Noninterest-bearing Demand

Interest-bearing Demand

Savings

Time

Total Public Funds 

Total Deposits

At December 31,

2021

2020

2019

(in thousands except for %)

$ 

5,919

$ 

5,109

$ 

9,944

882,156

38,432

31,365

514,416

36,862

158,925

424,732

29,570

146,420

$  957,872

$  715,312

$  610,666

$2,596,492

$2,166,318

$1,853,013

Total Public Funds as a percent of Total Deposits

36.9%

33.0%

33.0%

At  December  31,  2021,  the  aggregate  amount  of  outstanding 
certificates of deposit in amounts greater than or equal to $250,000 was 
approximately $159.1 million. At December 31, 2021, approximately 
$80.3  million  of  our  certificates  of  deposit  greater  than  or  equal  to 
$250,000 had a remaining term greater than one year.

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  maturity  of  the  total  certificates  of 
deposit greater than or equal to $250,000 at December 31, 2021.  

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through three years

Due after three years

Total certificates of deposit greater than or 
equal to $250,000

December 31, 
2021

(in thousands)

$        78,804

73,409

6,864

$     159,077

The  total  amount  of  our  uninsured  deposits  (deposits  in  excess  of 
$250,000,  as  calculated  in  accordance  with  FDIC  regulations)  were 
estimated at $667.5 million at December 31, 2021.

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  maturity  of  certificates  of  deposits 
greater than $250,000 at December 31, 2021.

Three months or less

Three to six months

Six months to one year

One to three years

More than three years

December 31, 
2021

(in thousands)

$        22,525

16,434

30,605

57,580

6,683

Total certificates of deposit greater              
than $250,000

$     133,827

agreements  of  $6.4  million.  The  advances  outstanding  at  December 
31, 2020 were comprised of a short-term advance that was originated 
in response to the COVID-19 pandemic that totaled $50.0 million and 
a  long-term  advance  that  totaled  $3.4  million.  First  Guaranty  paid 
off  the  short-term  advance  acquired  in  response  to  the  COVID-19 
pandemic during the first quarter of 2021. First Guaranty participated 
in the Federal Reserve Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility 
("PPPLF") in the second quarter of 2021. These borrowings were paid 
off  during  the  third  quarter  of  2021.  First  Guaranty  has  a  long  term 
FHLB  advance  that  was  acquired  from  the  Union  transaction  that 
totaled $3.2 million at December 31, 2021 compared to $3.4 million 
at December 31, 2020. First Guaranty had available lines of credit of 
$26.5 million, with no outstanding balance at December 31, 2021. 

At December 31, 2021, we had $250.7 million in FHLB letters of credit 
outstanding obtained primarily for collateralizing public deposits. The 
decline in the usage of FHLB letters of credit is due to First Guaranty 
utilizing  reciprocal  deposit  insurance  programs  as  an  alternative 
collateralization solution to FHLB letters of credit.

The  following  table  sets  forth  information  concerning  balances  and 
interest  rates  on  our  short-term  borrowings  at  the  dates  and  for  the 
years indicated. 

At or For the Years Ended 
December 31,

2021

2020

2019

(in thousands, except for %)

$ 6,439

$56,121

$19,919

$56,369

$10,458

$57,048

$48,277

$19,919

$ 3,320

1.40%

0.95%

2.00%

2.23%

0.89%

2.00%

Balance at end of year

Maximum month-end 
outstanding

Average daily outstanding

Weighted average rate
during the year

Weighted average rate 
at the end of the year

Borrowings.

First  Guaranty  maintains  borrowing  relationships  with  other  financial 
institutions  as  well  as  the  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  on  a  short  and 
long-term basis to meet liquidity needs. First Guaranty had $6.4 million 
in short-term borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2021 compared 
to  $56.1  million  outstanding  at  December  31,  2020.  The  short-term 
borrowings  at  December  31,  2021  were  comprised  of  repurchase 

First  Guaranty  had  senior  long-term  debt  totaling  $25.2  million  at 
December  31,  2021  and  $42.4  million  at  December  31,  2020. 
First  Guaranty  paid  off  $13.3  million  in  senior  long-term  debt  using 
proceeds  from  its  preferred  stock  capital  offering  during  the  second 
quarter of 2021.

First Guaranty also had junior subordinated debentures totaling $14.8 
million at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

97

to  increased  personnel  expenses,  higher  occupancy  and  equipment 
expenses, software expense, marketing and public relations expenses, 
legal fees, ATM fees, taxes and higher regulatory assessments due to 
increased deposit balances. Earnings per common share for the years 
ended December 31, 2021 was $2.42 per common share, an increase 
of 27.4% or $0.52 per common share from $1.90 per common share 
for the year ended December 31, 2020 (as adjusted for the 10% stock 
dividend in December 2021). Earnings per share was affected by the 
increase in earnings.

Year ended December 31, 2020 compared with year ended December 
31,  2019.  Net  income  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  was 
$20.3 million, an increase of $6.1 million, or 42.7%, as compared to 
$14.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase in 
net income of $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 was 
the result of several factors. First Guaranty experienced an increase in 
interest  income  associated  with  loans,  increased  noninterest  income 
due  to  increased  securities  sales  and  lower  interest  expense.  This 
was partially offset by an increase in the provision for loan losses and 
increased  noninterest  expense.  Loan  interest  income  increased  due 
to  the  growth  in  First  Guaranty's  loan  portfolio,  including  the  loans 
acquired  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2019  in  the  Union  acquisition  and 
loan fees recognized as an adjustment to yield from the origination of 
the SBA guaranteed PPP loans. Noninterest income increased due to 
larger securities gains on sales for the year ended December 31, 2020 
compared  to  losses  on  securities  sales  for  the  year  ended  December 
31, 2019. Interest expense declined due to declines in market interest 
rates and First Guaranty's strategy to reduce interest expense. Interest 
expense  declined  during  2020  even  after  factoring  in  the  additional 
deposit balances acquired from the Union acquisition, an increase in 
deposit balances associated with SBA PPP loans and stimulus payments, 
and  additional  borrowings  associated  with  our  COVID-19  contingency 
plans. Factors that partially offset income include increased noninterest 
expense primarily associated with the Union acquisition including one-
time merger related expenses of $0.5 million paid in 2020 for the data 
conversion. The provision for loan losses increased to provide for current 
loan losses and to maintain the allowance proportionate to risks inherent 
in  the  loan  portfolio,  including  risks  emerging  from  the  COVID-19 
pandemic  and  portfolio  growth.  Earnings  per  common  share  for  the 
years  ended  December  31,  2020  was  $1.90  per  common  share,  an 
increase of 41.8% or $0.56 per common share from $1.34 per common 
share for the year ended December 31, 2019 (as adjusted for the 10% 
stock dividend in December 2021). Earnings per share was affected by 
the increase in earnings.

TOTAL NET INCOME 
In Millions

Shareholders' Equity

Total  shareholders'  equity  increased  to  $223.9  million  at  December 
31, 2021 from $178.6 million at December 31, 2020. The increase in 
shareholders' equity was principally the result of an increase of $33.1 
million in preferred stock and an increase of $19.5 million in retained 
earnings, partially offset by a decrease of $7.3 million in accumulated 
other comprehensive income. The $33.1 million increase in preferred 
stock was the result of the issuance of 34,500 shares of non-cumulative 
perpetual preferred stock on April 27, 2021. The $19.5 million increase 
in retained earnings was due to net income of $27.3 million during the 
year ended December 31, 2021, partially offset by $6.4 million in cash 
dividends  paid  on  shares  of  our  common  stock  and  $1.4  million  in 
cash dividends paid on shares of our preferred stock. The decrease in 
accumulated other comprehensive income was primarily attributed to 
the increase in unrealized losses on available for sale securities during 
the year ended December 31, 2021. 

TOTAL COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
In Millions

Results of Operations

Performance Summary

Year ended December 31, 2021 compared with year ended December 
31,  2020.  Net  income  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  was 
$27.3 million, an increase of $7.0 million, or 34.3%, as compared to 
$20.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase in 
net income of $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 was 
the result of several factors. First Guaranty experienced an increase in 
interest income associated with loans, a decrease in interest expense 
and a decrease in the provision for loan losses. This was partially offset 
by a decrease in interest income associated with securities, a decrease 
in noninterest income and an increase in noninterest expense. Loan 
interest income increased due to the growth in First Guaranty's loan 
portfolio, including loan fees recognized as an adjustment to yield from 
the  origination  of  the  SBA  guaranteed  PPP  loans.  Interest  expense 
declined due to declines in market interest rates and First Guaranty's 
plan to reduce interest expense by increasing core deposits. Interest 
expense declined in 2021 even after factoring in an increase in deposit 
balances  associated  with  SBA  PPP  loans  and  stimulus  payments, 
and additional borrowings associated with our COVID-19 contingency 
plans. First Guaranty attributes the primary decrease in the provision 
to  economic  improvement  in  2021  as  compared  to  the  COVID-19 
uncertainty  and  economic  conditions  present  in  2020.  Factors 
that  partially  offset  the  increase  in  net  income  included  decreased 
securities interest income due to the decrease in average balance of 
the investment portfolio. Noninterest income decreased primarily due 
to lower securities gains. Noninterest expense increased primarily due 

98

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Net Interest Income

Our  operating  results  depend  primarily  on  our  net  interest  income, 
which  is  the  difference  between  interest  income  earned  on  interest-
earning  assets,  including  loans  and  securities,  and  interest  expense 
incurred  on  interest-bearing  liabilities,  including  deposits  and  other 
borrowed  funds.  Interest  rate  fluctuations,  as  well  as  changes  in 
the  amount  and  type  of  interest-earning  assets  and  interest-bearing 
liabilities, combine to affect net interest income. First Guaranty’s assets 
and liabilities are generally most affected by changes in the Federal 
Funds rate, LIBOR rate, short term Treasury rates such as one month 
and three month Treasury bills, and longer term Treasury rates such as 
the U.S. ten year Treasury rate. Our net interest income is affected by 
changes in the amount and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-
bearing liabilities. There may also be a time lag in the effect of interest 
rate  changes  on  assets  and  liabilities.  It  is  also  affected  by  changes 
in yields earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-
bearing deposits and other borrowed funds.

A  financial  institution's  asset  and  liability  structure  is  substantially 
different  from  that  of  a  non-financial  company,  in  that  virtually  all 
assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Accordingly, changes in 
interest rates may have a significant impact on a financial institution's 
performance.  The  impact  of  interest  rate  changes  depends  on  the 
sensitivity  to  the  change  of  our  interest-earning  assets  and  interest-
bearing liabilities. The effects of the changing interest rate environment 
in  recent  periods  and  our  interest  sensitivity  position  is  discussed 
below.

Year ended December 31, 2021 compared with year ended December 
31,  2020.  Net  interest  income  for  the  years  ended  December  31, 
2021 and 2020 was $89.6 million and $74.7 million, respectively. The 
increase in net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2021 
as compared to the prior year was primarily due to an increase in the 
average balance of our total interest-earning assets, and a decrease in 
the average rate of our total interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset 
by a decrease in the average yield of our total interest-earning assets 
and  an  increase  in  the  average  balance  of  our  total  interest-bearing 
liabilities. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the average balance 
of our total interest-earning assets increased by $379.4 million to $2.6 
billion due to increased cash and due average balances, and strong 
growth in commercial leases and our other loan portfolios. The average 
yield  of  our  interest-earning  assets  decreased  by  23  basis  points  to 
4.29% from 4.52% for the year ended December 31, 2020 due to the 
general decline in market interest rates that affect the pricing of our 
assets and due to the increased lower yielding average cash balances 
on  the  balance  sheet.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  the 
average  balance  of  our  total  interest-bearing  liabilities  increased  by 
$249.3 million to $2.0 billion due to the growth in low cost deposits 
and the average rate of our total interest-bearing liabilities decreased 
by 37 basis points to 1.11% from 1.48% for the year ended December 
31,  2020  due  to  the  decrease  in  market  rates.  As  a  result,  our  net 
interest rate spread increased 14 basis points to 3.18% for the year 
ended December 31, 2021 from 3.04% for the year ended December 
31,  2020.  Our  net  interest  margin  increased  nine  basis  points  to 
3.44%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  from  3.35%  for  the 
year ended December 31, 2020.

Year ended December 31, 2020 compared with year ended December 
31,  2019.  Net  interest  income  for  the  years  ended  December  31, 
2020 and 2019 was $74.7 million and $61.7 million, respectively. The 
increase in net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2020 
as compared to the prior year was primarily due to an increase in the 
average  balance  of  our  total  interest-earning  assets  and  a  decrease 
in  the  average  rate  of  our  total  interest-bearing  liabilities,  partially 
offset by a decrease in the average yield of our total interest-earning 
assets and by an increase in the average balance of our total interest-
bearing liabilities. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the average 

balance of our total interest-earning assets increased by $417.3 million 
to $2.2 billion due to the assets acquired from the Union acquisition, 
COVID-19 related lending activities, including SBA PPP loans and loan 
growth. The average yield of our interest-earning assets decreased by 
54 basis points to 4.52% from 5.06% for the year ended December 31, 
2019 due to the general decline in market interest rates that affect the 
pricing of our assets and due to the increased lower yielding average 
cash  balances  on  the  balance  sheet.  For  the  year  ended  December 
31,  2020,  the  average  balance  of  our  total  interest-bearing  liabilities 
increased by $310.9 million to $1.8 billion as our average deposits and 
average  borrowings  increased  due  to  COVID-19  related  contingency 
planning  and  government  relief  programs,  and  the  average  rate  of 
our  total  interest-bearing  liabilities  decreased  by  58  basis  points  to 
1.48%  from  2.06%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  due  to 
the decrease in market rates. As a result, our net interest rate spread 
increased  four  basis  points  to  3.04%  for  the  year  ended  December 
31,  2020  from  3.00%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019.  Our 
net interest margin decreased six basis points to 3.35% for the year 
ended December 31, 2020 from 3.41% for the year ended December 
31, 2019.

Interest Income

Year ended December 31, 2021 compared with year ended December 
31, 2020. Interest income increased $11.2 million, or 11.2%, to $111.9 
million for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the prior 
year. First Guaranty's loan portfolio expanded during 2021 due to growth 
associated  with  our  loan  originations,  including  commercial  leases. 
These  factors  contributed  to  the  increase  in  interest  income  as  the 
average balance of our total interest-earning assets, primarily associated 
with loans, increased, partially offset by a decrease in the average yield 
of interest-earning assets, due to the decline in market interest rates. The 
average balance of our interest-earning assets increased $379.4 million 
to $2.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to 
the  prior  year.  The  average  yield  of  interest-earning  assets  decreased 
by  23  basis  points  to  4.29%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021 
compared to 4.52% for the year ended December 31, 2020.    

Interest  income  on  securities  decreased  $1.2  million  to  $8.2  million 
for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the prior year 
primarily as a result of a decrease in the average balance of securities. 
The  average  balance  of  securities  decreased  $48.4  million  to  $332.6 
million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  from  $381.0  million 
for the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily due to a decrease in 
the average balance of our mortgage-backed securities and corporate 
securities  portfolios  compared  to  the  prior  year.  The  average  yield  on 
securities  decreased  by  one  basis  point  to  2.48%  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2021  from  2.49%  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2020 due to the decrease in market interest rates.

Interest income on loans increased $12.5 million, or 13.8%, to $103.4 
million for the year ended December 31, 2021 as a result of an increase 
in the average balance of loans. The average balance of loans (excluding 
loans held for sale) increased by $351.2 million to $2.0 billion for the 
year  ended  December  31,  2021  from  $1.7  billion  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2020 as a result of new loan originations. The average 
yield  on  loans  (excluding  loans  held  for  sale)  decreased  by  33  basis 
points  to  5.13%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  from  5.46% 
for the year ended December 31, 2020 due to the decrease in market 
interest rates and the impact of SBA PPP loans which have a 1.00% 
interest rate.

Year ended December 31, 2020 compared with year ended December 
31, 2019. Interest income increased $9.0 million, or 9.9%, to $100.7 
million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  as  compared  to  the 
prior year. First Guaranty's loan portfolio expanded during 2020 due to 
growth associated with the SBA PPP lending program and our other loan 
originations  such  as  commercial  leases  and  non-farm  non-residential 

99

loans. These factors contributed to the increase in interest income as 
the  average  balance  of  our  total  interest-earning  assets,  both  loans 
and securities, including assets from the Union acquisition increased, 
partially  offset  by  a  decrease  in  the  average  yield  of  interest-earning 
assets due to the decline in market interest rates. The average balance 
of our interest-earning assets increased $417.3 million to $2.2 billion for 
the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the prior year. The 
average yield of interest-earning assets decreased by 54 basis points to 
4.52% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to 5.06% for 
the year ended December 31, 2019.    

Interest  income  on  securities  decreased  $0.3  million  to  $9.5  million 
for the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the prior year 
primarily as a result of a decrease in the average yield on securities. The 
average balance of securities increased $31.7 million to $381.0 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2020 from $349.2 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2019 due to an increase in balances, particularly 
corporate securities, as part of First Guaranty's strategy initiated at the 
end of the first quarter in 2020 to provide earnings and liquidity during 
the COVID-19 pandemic. The average yield on securities decreased by 
32 basis points to 2.49% for the year ended December 31, 2020 from 
2.81% for the year ended December 31, 2019 due to the decrease in 
market interest rates.

Interest income on loans increased $11.9 million, or 15.1%, to $90.8 
million for the year ended December 31, 2020 as a result of an increase 
in the average balance of loans. The average balance of loans (excluding 
loans held for sale) increased by $347.4 million to $1.7 billion for the 
year  ended  December  31,  2020  from  $1.3  billion  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2019 as a result of new loan originations, primarily SBA 
PPP  loans,  commercial  leases,  non-farm  non-residential  loans,  and 
acquired loans from the Union acquisition. The average yield on loans 
(excluding loans held for sale) decreased by 53 basis points to 5.46% 
for the year ended December 31, 2020 from 5.99% for the year ended 
December 31, 2019 due to the decrease in market interest rates and the 
impact of SBA PPP loans which have a 1.0% interest rate.

Interest Expense

Year ended December 31, 2021 compared with year ended December 
31, 2020. Interest expense decreased $3.7 million, or 14.3%, to $22.3 
million for the year ended December 31, 2021 from $26.0 million for 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  due  primarily  to  a  decrease  in 
market  interest  rates  partially  offset  by  an  increase  in  the  average 
balance  of  interest-bearing  liabilities.  The  average  rate  of  interest-
bearing demand deposits decreased by 17 basis points during the year 
ended December 31, 2021 to 0.67% as compared to 0.84% for the 
prior year. The decrease in the average rate on interest-bearing demand 
deposits  was  due  to  those  deposits,  primarily  public  funds  accounts 
and  brokered  money  market  deposits,  whose  rates  are  contractually 
tied  to  national  index  rates  such  as  the  U.S.  Federal  Funds  rate  or 
short-term U.S. Treasury rates that declined during the current period. 
The average rate of time deposits decreased 23 basis points during the 
year ended December 31, 2021 to 1.97% as compared to 2.20% for 
the prior year. The decrease in the average rate of time deposits was 
due to a significant decline in market interest rates primarily associated 
with the economic conditions from the COVID-19 pandemic. Partially 
offsetting  the  decrease  in  interest  expense  was  an  increase  in  the 
average balance of interest-bearing liabilities, which increased $249.3 
million during the year ended December 31, 2021 to $2.0 billion as 
compared  to  the  prior  year  as  a  result  of  a  $360.5  million  increase 
in the average balance of interest-bearing demand deposits, a $28.6 
million increase in the average balance of savings deposits, which were 
partially offset by a $112.1 million decrease in the average balance of 
time deposits and a $27.7 million decrease in the average balance of 
borrowings.

Year ended December 31, 2020 compared with year ended December 
31, 2019. Interest expense decreased $3.9 million, or 13.2%, to $26.0 
million for the year ended December 31, 2020 from $30.0 million for 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  due  primarily  to  a  decrease  in 
market  interest  rates  partially  offset  by  an  increase  in  the  average 
balance  of  interest-bearing  liabilities.  The  average  rate  of  interest-
bearing demand deposits decreased by 92 basis points during the year 
ended December 31, 2020 to 0.84% as compared to 1.76% for the 
prior year. The decrease in the average rate on interest-bearing demand 
deposits was due to those deposits, primarily public funds NOW and 
DDA  accounts  and  brokered  money  market  deposits,  whose  rates 
are contractually tied to national index rates such as the U.S. Federal 
Funds  rate  or  short-term  U.S.  Treasury  rates  that  declined  sharply 
beginning in the first quarter of 2020. The average rate of time deposits 
decreased 24 basis points during the year ended December 31, 2020 
to 2.20% as compared to 2.44% for the prior year. The decrease in 
the average rate of time deposits was due to First Guaranty's strategy 
to reduce deposit costs by expanding non-interest bearing and lower 
cost interest bearing deposits that has provided an alternative to higher 
cost  time  deposits  and  has  helped  First  Guaranty  maintain  liquidity 
while lowering rates on time deposits. Partially offsetting the decrease 
in interest expense was an increase in the average balance of interest-
bearing  liabilities,  which  increased  $310.9  million  during  the  year 
ended  December  31,  2020  to  $1.8  billion  as  compared  to  the  prior 
year  as  a  result  of  a  $130.3  million  increase  in  the  average  balance 
of interest-bearing demand deposits, a $69.5 million increase in the 
average balance of borrowings, a $63.4 million increase in the average 
balance of time deposits and a $47.7 million increase in the average 
balance of savings deposits.

Average Balances and Yields

The following table sets forth average balance sheet balances, average 
yields and costs, and certain other information for the years indicated. 
No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof 
was  not  material.  All  average  balances  are  daily  average  balances. 
Nonaccrual  loans  were  included  in  the  computation  of  average 
balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero 
yield. Loans, net of unearned income, include loans held for sale. The 
yields  set  forth  below  include  the  effect  of  deferred  fees,  discounts 
and  premiums  that  are  amortized  or  accreted  to  interest  income  or 
expense.

The net interest income yield presented below is calculated by dividing 
net interest income by average interest-earning assets and is a measure 
of  the  efficiency  of  the  earnings  from  the  balance  sheet  activities.  It 
is affected by changes in the difference between interest on interest-
earning  assets  and  interest-bearing  liabilities  and  the  percentage  of 
interest-earning assets funded by interest-bearing liabilities.

100

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

December 31, 2019

Average 
Balance

Interest

Yield/
Rate

Average 
Balance

Interest

Yield/
Rate

Average 
Balance

Interest

Yield/
Rate

(in thousands, except for %)

$    258,916  $ 
332,566
1,052
16
2,014,095
2,606,645

316
8,248
-
-
103,353
111,917

0.12%
2.48%
-%
-%
5.13%
4.29%

$    182,339  $ 
380,991
678
377
1,662,875
2,227,260

404
9,471
1
21
90,787
100,684

0.22%
2.49%
0.08%
5.56%
5.46%
4.52%

$    144,298 $  2,956
9,800
1
24
78,862
91,643

349,247
592
324
1,315,524
1,809,985

2.05%
2.81%
0.25%
7.41%
5.99%
5.06%

Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-earning deposits with 
banks(1)
Securities (including FHLB stock)
Federal funds sold
Loans held for sale 
Loans, net of unearned income(6)
    Total interest-earning assets

Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks
Premises and equipment, net
Other assets
Total assets

15,077
59,739
26,551
$2,708,012

12,955
58,411
49,859
$2,348,485

11,951
45,037
15,256
$1,882,229

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Borrowings
    Total interest-bearing liabilities

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
Other
Total Liabilities

Shareholders' Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' 
Equity
Net interest income

Net interest rate spread(2)

Net interest-earning assets(3)
Net interest margin(4)(5)

Average interest-earning assets to 
interest-bearing liabilities

$ 1,082,922
191,967
655,025
82,565
2,012,479

7,237
204
12,893
1,965
22,299

0.67%
0.11%
1.97%
2.38%
1.11%

$    722,433
163,332
767,075
110,292
1,763,132

6,089
268
16,908
2,752
26,017

0.84%
0.16%
2.20%
2.50%
1.48%

$    592,113
115,682
703,685
40,766
1,452,246

10,447
527
17,141
1,851
29,966

1.76%
0.46%
2.44%
4.54%
2.06%

477,802
10,619
2,500,900

207,112

$2,708,012

$   594,166

393,734
12,714
2,169,580

178,905

$2,348,485

262,379
9,204
1,723,829

158,400

$1,882,229

$89,618

$74,667

$61,677

3.18%

3.44%

$    464,128

3.04%

3.35%

$   357,739

3.00%

3.41%

129.52%

126.32%

124.63%

(1)  Includes Federal Reserve balances reported in cash and due from banks on the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)  Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)  Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)  Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
(5)  The tax adjusted net interest margin was 3.44%, 3.36% and 3.42% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. A 21% tax rate was used to 
       calculate the effect on securities income from tax exempt securities for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. 
(6)   Includes loan fees of $7.2 million, $6.3 million and $3.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. PPP loan fee income of $2.0 million 
       and $2.2 million was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

101

 
 
 
Volume/Rate Analysis

The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets 
and interest-bearing liabilities for the years indicated. The table distinguishes between: (1) changes attributable to volume (changes in volume 
multiplied by the prior year's rate); (2) changes attributable to rate (change in rate multiplied by the prior year's volume) and (3) total increase 
(decrease) (the sum of the previous columns). Changes attributable to both volume and rate are allocated ratably between the volume and rate 
categories.

For the Years Ended 
December 31, 2021 vs. 2020

For the Years Ended 
December 31, 2020 vs. 2019

Increase (Decrease) Due To

Increase (Decrease) Due To

Volume

Rate

Increase/
Decrease

Volume

Rate

Increase/
Decrease

(in thousands except for %)

$          133

$         (221)

$          (88)

$        621

$  (3,173)

$     (2,552)

(1,201)

-

(10)

18,278

17,200

(22)

(1)

(11)

(5,712)

(5,967)

2,594

42

(1,446)

(106)

(2,317) 

(1,698)

(664)

(345)

(123)

(3,373)

(1,223)

846

(1,175)

(1)

(21)

12,566

11,233

1,148

(64)

(4,015)

(787)

(3,718)

-

4

-

(7)

19,433

20,904

(7,508)

(11,863)

1,943

163

1,473 

2,032

5,611

(6,301)

(422)

(1,706)

(1,131)

(9,560)

(329)

-

(3)

11,925

9,041

(4,358)

(259)

(233)

901

(3,949)

Interest earned on:

Interest-earning deposits with banks

Securities (including FHLB stock)

Federal funds sold

Loans held for sale

Loans, net of unearned income

       Total interest income

Interest paid on:

Demand deposits

Savings deposits

Time deposits

Borrowings

       Total interest expense

Change in net interest income

$     17,545

$      (2,594) 

$    14,951

$  15,293

$     (2,303) 

$    12,990

levels. We expect economic uncertainty due to the ongoing COVID-19 
pandemic to continue which may result in additional increases to the 
allowance for loan losses in future periods.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, the provision for loan losses 
was $14.9 million compared to $4.9 million for 2019. The allowance for 
loan losses at December 31, 2020 was $24.5 million or 1.33% of total 
loans, compared to $10.9 million or 0.72% of total loans at December 
31, 2019. The increase in the provision was attributable to the increase 
in the loan portfolio, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and charge-
offs not previously provided for. Total charge-offs were $2.4 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2020 and $5.3 million for 2019. 

Provision for Loan Losses

A  provision  for  loan  losses  is  a  charge  to  income  in  an  amount  that 
management believes is necessary to maintain an adequate allowance 
for  loan  and  lease  losses.  The  provision  is  based  on  management's 
regular  evaluation  of  current  economic  conditions  in  our  specific 
markets as well as regionally and nationally, changes in the character 
and  size  of  the  loan  portfolio,  underlying  collateral  values  securing 
loans, and other factors which deserve recognition in estimating loan 
losses. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates 
that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes 
available or as future events change.

We  recorded  a  $2.1  million  provision  for  loan  losses  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2021 compared to $14.9 million for 2020. The 
allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2021 was $24.0 million or 
1.11% of total loans, compared to $24.5 million or 1.33% of total loans 
at December 31, 2020. The decrease in the provision was attributable 
to  economic  improvement  in  2021  as  compared  to  the  COVID-19 
uncertainty  and  economic  conditions  present  in  2020.  Total  charge-
offs  were  $3.1  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  and 
$2.4  million  for  2020.  We  believe  that  the  allowance  is  adequate  to 
cover potential losses in the loan portfolio given the current economic 
conditions that are significantly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, 
and  current  expected  net  charge-offs  and  non-performing  asset 

102

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

noninterest expense totaled $23.0 million for the year ended December 
31,  2021  and  $20.7  million  for  2020.  The  following  are  notable 
changes  that  occurred  within  noninterest  expense.  Marketing  and 
public relations expense increased $0.7 million during 2021 compared 
to 2020 as these expenses were lower during 2020 primarily due to the 
impacts  of  COVID-19.  Tax  expense  increased  primarily  due  to  higher 
capital taxes in 2021. Software expense and amortization increased $0.7 
million in 2021 compared to 2020 due to the continued development of 
First Guaranty's loan and deposit platforms. First Guaranty's regulatory 
assessment increased by $0.2 million in 2021 compared to 2020 due 
to the growth in deposits. Data processing expense declined in 2021 
compared  to  2020  as  First  Guaranty  did  not  have  data  conversion 
expenses in 2021 related to the Union merger. 

Noninterest expense totaled $58.0 million for the year ended December 
31, 2020 and $47.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. 
Salaries and benefits expense totaled $29.6 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2020 and $25.0 million for the year ended December 
31, 2019. The increase in salaries and benefits expense was primarily 
due to the increase in personnel expense from the Union acquisition, 
new  hires  and  expenses  associated  with  COVID-19.  Occupancy  and 
equipment  expense  increased  to  $7.7  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2020 from $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 
2019 due to the new offices acquired in the Union acquisition. Other 
noninterest expense totaled $20.7 million for the year ended December 
31, 2020 and $16.1 million for 2019. The following are notable changes 
that  occurred  within  noninterest  expense.  Marketing  and  public 
relations expense declined $0.4 million during 2020 primarily due to 
the impacts of COVID-19. Software expense and amortization increased 
$1.0 million in 2020 compared to 2019 due to the Union acquisition 
and  the  continued  development  of  First  Guaranty's  loan  and  deposit 
platforms. The amortization of core deposits increased $0.3 million due 
to the Union acquisition. Net costs from other real estate owned and 
repossessions increased by $1.2 million as First Guaranty established a 
reserve for other real estate expense and wrote down other real estate 
properties.  First  Guaranty's  regulatory  assessment  increased  by  $1.0 
million in 2020 compared to 2019 due to the Union acquisition and the 
substantial growth in deposits associated with COVID-19.

Noninterest Income

Our  primary  sources  of  recurring  noninterest  income  are  customer 
service  fees,  ATM  and  debit  card  fees,  loan  fees,  gains  on  the  sale 
of  loans  and  available  for  sale  securities  and  other  service  fees. 
Noninterest income does not include loan origination fees which are 
recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to yield 
using the interest method.

Noninterest income totaled $10.8 million for the year ended December 
31,  2021,  a  decrease  of  $13.0  million  from  $23.8  million  for  the 
year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to 
decreased  gains  on  the  sale  of  securities.  Net  securities  gains  were 
$0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to 
net securities gains of $14.8 million for 2020. The gains on securities 
sales occurred as First Guaranty sold investment securities in order to 
fund loan growth and convert unrealized gains into realized earnings 
as  previously  noted  as  part  of  First  Guaranty's  plan  to  manage  for 
economic uncertainty. Service charges, commissions and fees totaled 
$2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to 
$2.6  million  for  2020.  ATM  and  debit  card  fees  totaled  $3.6  million 
for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  and  $3.0  million  for  2020. 
The increase in these fees can be attributed to changes in customer 
behavior associated with the COVID-19 pandemic as customers used 
their  debit  cards  as  an  alternative  to  cash.  Net  gains  on  the  sale  of 
loans were $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 
$1.1  million  for  2020.  Other  noninterest  income  totaled  $2.8  million 
and $2.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, 
respectively.

Noninterest income totaled $23.8 million for the year ended December 
31, 2020, an increase of $15.5 million from $8.3 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2019. The increase was primarily due to gains 
on the sale of securities. Net securities gains were $14.8 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to net securities losses 
of  $0.2  million  for  2019.  The  gains  on  securities  sales  occurred  as 
First Guaranty sold investment securities in order to fund loan growth 
and convert unrealized gains into realized earnings as previously noted 
as part of First Guaranty's plan to manage for economic uncertainty. 
Service  charges,  commissions  and  fees  totaled  $2.6  million  for  the 
year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to $2.8 million for 2019. 
The decline in these fees for 2020 compared to 2019 was the result 
of waivers initially provided for during the beginning of the COVID-19 
pandemic. ATM and debit card fees totaled $3.0 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2020 and $2.3 million for 2019. The increase in 
these fees can be attributed to growth from the Union acquisition and to 
changes in customer behavior associated with the COVID-19 pandemic 
as customers used their debit cards as an alternative to cash. Net gains 
on the sale of loans were $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 
2020 and $1.4 million for 2019. Other noninterest income totaled $2.3 
million and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 
2019, respectively.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest  expense 
includes  salaries  and  employee  benefits, 
occupancy  and  equipment  expense  and  other  types  of  expenses. 
Noninterest expense totaled $63.9 million for the year ended December 
31, 2021 and $58.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. 
Salaries and benefits expense totaled $32.2 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2021 and $29.6 million for the year ended December 
31, 2020. The increase in salaries and benefits expense was primarily 
due to the increase in personnel expense from new hires. Occupancy 
and equipment expense increased to $8.7 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2021 from $7.7 million for the year ended December 
31, 2020 due to the new facilities put into service during 2021. Other 

103

The following table presents, for the years indicated, the major categories of other noninterest expense:

Other noninterest expense:

Legal and professional fees

Data processing

ATM fees

Marketing and public relations

Taxes - sales, capital and franchise

Operating supplies

Software expense and amortization

Travel and lodging

Telephone

Amortization of core deposits

Donations

Net costs from other real estate and repossessions

Regulatory assessment

Other

       Total other expense

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

December 31, 2019

(in thousands)

$            3,375

$            2,919

$           2,648

1,794

1,760

1,711

1,755

853

3,071

826

398

764

564

801

1,945

3,391

2,465 

1,332 

1,046 

1,251 

921 

2,354 

726 

256 

712 

393 

1,653 

1,716 

2,980 

1,972

1,217

1,456

1,094

674

1,308

908

193

390

603

422

683

2,536

$          23,008

$         20,724

$         16,104

Income Taxes 

investment securities.

The amount of income tax expense is influenced by the amount of pre-
tax income, the amount of tax-exempt income and the amount of other 
non-deductible expenses. The provision for income taxes for the years 
ended  December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019  was  $7.2  million,  $5.2 
million and $3.7 million, respectively. The provision for income taxes 
in 2021 increased as compared to 2020 due to the increase in income 
before income taxes. First Guaranty's statutory tax rate was 21.0% for 
the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. 

Impact of Inflation

Our  consolidated  financial  statements  and  related  notes  included 
elsewhere  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  have  been  prepared 
in accordance with GAAP. These require the measurement of financial 
position  and  operating  results  in  terms  of  historical  dollars,  without 
considering changes in the relative value of money over time due to 
inflation or recession.

Unlike many industrial companies, substantially all of our assets and 
liabilities  are  monetary  in  nature.  As  a  result,  interest  rates  have  a 
more significant impact on our performance than the effects of general 
levels of inflation. Interest rates may not necessarily move in the same 
direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. 
However, other operating expenses do reflect general levels of inflation.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Liquidity refers to the ability or flexibility to manage future cash flows 
to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and fund operations. 
Maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity allows us to have sufficient 
funds  available  to  meet  customer  demand  for  loans,  withdrawal  of 
deposit  balances  and  maturities  of  deposits  and  other  liabilities. 
Liquid  assets  include  cash  and  due  from  banks,  interest-earning 
demand deposits with banks, federal funds sold and available for sale 

First Guaranty's cash and cash equivalents totaled $261.9 million at 
December  31,  2021  compared  to  $299.6  million  at  December  31, 
2020. Loans maturing within one year or less at December 31, 2021 
totaled  $357.1 million compared to $265.9 million at  December  31, 
2020.  At  December  31,  2021,  time  deposits  maturing  within  one 
year or less totaled $267.0 compared to $355.1 million at December 
31, 2020. Time deposits maturing after one year through three years 
totaled  $269.7  million  at  December  31,  2021  compared  to  $234.1 
million  at  December  31,  2020.  Time  deposits  maturing  after  three 
years  totaled  $50.0  million  at  December  31,  2021  compared  to 
$136.5 million at December 31, 2020. First Guaranty's held to maturity 
("HTM")  investment  securities  portfolio  at  December  31,  2021  was 
$153.5 million or 42.2% of the investment portfolio compared to $0 at 
December 31, 2020. First Guaranty's available for sale ("AFS") portfolio 
was $210.6 million, or 57.8% of the investment portfolio at December 
31,  2021  compared  to  $238.5  million,  or  100.0%  at  December 
31,  2020.  The  majority  of  the  AFS  portfolio  was  comprised  of  U.S. 
Treasuries,  U.S.  Government  Agencies,  mortgage-backed  securities, 
municipal bonds and investment grade corporate bonds. We believe 
these securities are readily marketable and enhance our liquidity.

We maintained a net borrowing capacity at the FHLB totaling $456.3 
million  and  $161.2  million  at  December  31,  2021  and  December 
31,  2020,  respectively  with  $3.2  million  and  $53.4  million  in  FHLB 
advances  outstanding  at  December  31,  2021  and  December  31, 
2020,  respectively.  The  advances  outstanding  at  December  31, 
2020 were comprised of a short-term advance that was originated in 
response  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic  that  totaled  $50.0  million  and 
a  long-term  advance  that  totaled  $3.4  million.  First  Guaranty  paid 
off  the  short-term  advance  acquired  in  response  to  the  COVID-19 
pandemic  during  the  first  quarter  of  2021.  In  the  second  quarter  of 
2021,  First  Guaranty  increased  liquidity  by  utilizing  a  $49.4  million 
advance under the Federal Reserve PPPLF. First Guaranty redeemed 
the PPPLF advance during the third quarter of 2021 as the additional 
liquidity  was  not  required.  At  December  31,  2021,  First  Guaranty 

104

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

maintained the $3.2 million long-term FHLB advance acquired from 
the  Union  acquisition.  The  change  in  borrowing  capacity  with  the 
Federal Home Loan Bank was due to changes in the value that First 
Guaranty  receives  on  pledged  collateral  and  due  to  First  Guaranty's 
usage  of  the  line.  First  Guaranty  has  increasingly  transitioned  public 
funds deposits into reciprocal deposit programs for collateralization as 
an alternative to FHLB letters of credit. At December 31, 2021, we had 
outstanding letters of credit from the FHLB in the amount of $250.7 
million that were primarily used to collateralize public funds deposits. 
We also maintain federal funds lines of credit at various correspondent 
banks  with  borrowing  capacity  of  $100.5  million  and  two  revolving 
lines of credit totaling $26.5 million secured by a pledge of the Bank's 
common stock, with no outstanding balance at December 31, 2021. 
We also have a discount window line with the Federal Reserve Bank 
that totaled $14.2 million at December 31, 2021. First Guaranty had 
loans eligible to be pledged under the Federal Reserve's PPP lending 
facility that totaled $35.4 million at December 31, 2021. First Guaranty 
did not have any advances under this facility at December 31, 2021. 
Management  believes  there  is  sufficient  liquidity  to  satisfy  current 
operating needs.

Capital Resources

Our capital position is reflected in total shareholders' equity, subject to 
certain adjustments for regulatory purposes. Further, our capital base 
allows us to take advantage of business opportunities while maintaining 
the level of resources we deem appropriate to address business risks 
inherent in daily operations.

Total  shareholders'  equity  increased  to  $223.9  million  at  December 
31, 2021 from $178.6 million at December 31, 2020. The increase in 
shareholders' equity was principally the result of an increase of $33.1 
million in preferred stock and an increase of $19.5 million in retained 
earnings, partially offset by a decrease of $7.3 million in accumulated 
other comprehensive income. The $33.1 million increase in preferred 
stock  was  the  result  of  the  issuance  of  34,500  shares  of  non-
cumulative  perpetual  preferred  stock  on  April  27,  2021.  The  $19.5 
million increase in retained earnings was due to net income of $27.3 
million during the year ended December 31, 2021, partially offset by 
$6.4 million in cash dividends paid on our common stock and $1.4 
million in cash dividends paid on shares of our preferred stock. The 
decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income was primarily 
attributed  to  the  increase  in  unrealized  losses  on  available  for  sale 
securities during the year ended December 31, 2021. 

Capital Management

We  manage  our  capital  to  comply  with  our  internal  planning  targets 
and regulatory capital standards administered by the Federal Reserve 
and the FDIC. We review capital levels on a monthly basis. We evaluate 
a  number  of  capital  ratios,  including  Tier  1  capital  to  total  adjusted 
assets  (the  leverage  ratio)  and  Tier  1  capital  to  risk-weighted  assets. 
At  December  31,  2021,  First  Guaranty  Bank  was  classified  as  well-
capitalized.  First  Guaranty  Bank's  capital  conservation  buffer  was 
3.22% at December 31, 2021.

The following table presents First Guaranty Bank's capital ratios as of the indicated dates.

"Well Capitalized 
Minimums"

At December 31, 2021

"Well Capitalized 
Minimums"

At December 31, 2020

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

              5.00%

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital Ratio

Total Risk-based Capital Ratio

Common Equity Tier One Capital

8.00%

10.00%

6.50%

8.71%

10.22%

11.22%

10.22%

             5.00%

   8.00%

10.00%

6.50%

8.58%

10.97%

12.22%

10.97%

Off-balance sheet commitments

We  are  a  party  to  financial  instruments  with  off-balance  sheet  risk 
in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our 
customers and to reduce our own exposure to fluctuations in interest 
rates.  These  financial  instruments  include  commitments  to  extend 
credit and standby and commercial letters of credit. Those instruments 
involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in 
excess of the amount recognized in our consolidated balance sheets. 
The  contract  or  notional  amounts  of  those  instruments  reflect  the 
extent of the involvement in particular classes of financial instruments.

The  exposure  to  credit  loss  in  the  event  of  nonperformance  by  the 
other  party  to  the  financial  instrument  for  commitments  to  extend 
credit and standby and commercial letters of credit is represented by 
the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The same credit 
policies are used in making commitments and conditional obligations 
as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. Unless otherwise noted, 
collateral  or  other  security  is  not  required  to  support  financial 
instruments with credit risk.

The Credit Department enjoys the photo shoot!

105

The notional amounts of the financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

Contract Amount

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

December 31, 2019

Commitments to Extend Credit

Unfunded Commitments under lines of credit 

Commercial and Standby letters of credit

$   198,444

$   250,231

$     13,787

(in thousands)

$   154,047

$   169,151

$     11,728

$   117,826

$   148,127

$     11,258

our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. As a result, a principal 
part of our business strategy is to manage interest rate risk and reduce 
the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest 
rates. The board of directors of First Guaranty Bank has established two 
committees, the management asset liability committee and the board 
investment committee, to oversee the interest rate risk inherent in our 
assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate 
given  our  business  strategy,  operating  environment,  capital,  liquidity 
and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with 
the guidelines approved by the board of directors. The management 
asset  liability  committee  is  comprised  of  senior  officers  of  the  Bank 
and meets as needed to review our asset liability policies and interest 
rate risk position. The board ALCO investment committee is comprised 
of certain members of the board of directors of the Bank and meets 
monthly. The management asset liability committee provides a monthly 
report to the board ALCO investment committee.

The  need  for  interest  sensitivity  gap  management  is  most  critical  in 
times of rapid changes in overall interest rates. We generally seek to 
limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations by maintaining a relatively 
balanced  mix  of  rate  sensitive  assets  and  liabilities  on  a  one-year 
time horizon and greater than one-year time horizon. Because of the 
significant impact on net interest margin from mismatches in repricing 
opportunities, we monitor the asset-liability mix periodically depending 
upon  the  management  asset  liability  committee's  assessment  of 
current business conditions and the interest rate outlook. We maintain 
exposure to interest rate fluctuations within prudent levels using varying 
investment strategies. These strategies include, but are not limited to, 
frequent  internal  modeling  of  asset  and  liability  values  and  behavior 
due to changes in interest rates. We monitor cash flow forecasts closely 
and evaluate the impact of both prepayments and extension risk.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as 
long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. 
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination 
clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since commitments may 
expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do 
not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer's 
creditworthiness  is  evaluated  on  a  case-by-case  basis.  The  amount 
of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, 
is  based  on  our  credit  evaluation  of  the  counterpart.  Collateral 
requirements  vary  but  may  include  accounts  receivable,  inventory, 
property, plant and equipment, residential real estate and commercial 
properties.

Unfunded  commitments  under  lines  of  credit  are  contractually 
obligated by us as long as the borrower is in compliance with the terms 
of the loan relationship. Unfunded lines of credit are typically operating 
lines  of  credit  that  adjust  on  a  regular  basis  as  a  customer  requires 
funding.  There  may  be  seasonal  variations  to  the  usage  of  these 
lines. At December 31, 2021, the largest concentrations of unfunded 
commitments  were  lines  of  credit  associated  with  construction  and 
land development loans and commercial and industrial loans.

Commercial and standby letters of credit are conditional commitments 
to  guarantee  the  performance  of  a  customer  to  a  third  party.  These 
guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing 
arrangements,  including  commercial  paper,  bond  financing  and 
similar transactions. The majority of these guarantees are short-term 
(one year or less); however, some guarantees extend for up to three 
years. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially 
the  same  as  that  involved  in  extending  loan  facilities  to  customers. 
Collateral requirements are the same as on-balance sheet instruments 
and commitments to extend credit.

There were no losses incurred on any commitments during the years 
ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.

Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about 
Market Risk

Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk

Asset/Liability Management.
Our  asset/liability  management  process  consists  of  quantifying, 
analyzing and controlling interest rate risk to maintain reasonably stable 
net  interest  income  levels  under  various  interest  rate  environments. 
The principal objective of asset/liability management is to maximize net 
interest income while operating within acceptable limits established for 
interest rate risk and to maintain adequate levels of liquidity.

The  majority  of  our  assets  and  liabilities  are  monetary  in  nature. 
Consequently, one of our most significant forms of market risk is interest 
rate risk, which is inherent in our lending and deposit-taking activities. 
Our assets, consisting primarily of loans secured by real estate and fixed 
rate securities in our investment portfolio, have longer maturities than 

106

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

The following interest sensitivity analysis is one measurement of interest rate risk. This analysis, which we prepare quarterly, reflects the contractual 
maturity characteristics of assets and liabilities over various time periods. This analysis does not factor in prepayments or interest rate floors on 
loans  which  may  significantly  change  the  report.  This  table  includes  nonaccrual  loans  in  their  respective  maturity  periods.  The  gap  indicates 
whether more assets or liabilities are subject to repricing over a given time period. The interest sensitivity analysis at December 31, 2021 illustrated 
below reflects a liability-sensitive position with a negative cumulative gap on a one-year basis.

December 31, 2021

Interest Sensitivity Within

3 Months         
Or Less

Over 3 
Months thru             
12 Months

Total One 
Year

Over One 
Year

Total

(dollars in thousands)

$             608,701

$        175,726

$     784,427

$   1,374,932

$      2,159,359

1,669

183

249,294

333

-

-

2,002

183

     249,294

363,513

-

-

365,515

183

249,294

$             859,847

$         176,059

$ 1,035,906

$  1,738,445

$     2,774,351

$          1,275,544

$                     -

$  1,275,544

$                  -

$      1,275,544

201,699

80,741

-

25,170

-

-

-

186,996

-

-

-

-

201,699

267,737

-

25,170

-

-

-

318,934

5,988

3,208

14,818

661,253

201,699

586,671

5,988

28,378

14,818

661,253

$         1,583,154

$        186,996

$ 1,770,150

$  1,004,201

$     2,774,351

$          (723,307)

$        (10,937)

$  (734,244)

$      734,244

$          (723,307)

$      (734,244)

$  (734,244)

$                  -

Earning Assets:

Loans (including loans held for sale)

Securities (including FHLB stock)

Federal Funds Sold

Other earning assets

Total earning assets

Source of Funds:

Interest-bearing accounts:

Demand deposits

Savings deposits

Time deposits

Short-term borrowings

Senior long-term debt

Junior subordinated debt

Noninterest-bearing, net

Total source of funds

Period gap

Cumulative gap

Cumulative gap as a percent of earning assets

(26.1)%

(26.5)%

(26.5)%

107

 
 
 
 
 
although  certain  assets  and  liabilities  may  have  similar  maturities  or 
periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in 
market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets 
and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest 
rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in 
market rates. Also, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt 
may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. We consider all 
of these factors in monitoring exposure to interest rate risk.

First Guaranty continues to pursue its strategy to increase loans as a 
percentage of average assets compared to securities. First Guaranty 
has  also  been  collateralizing  more  of  its  public  funds  deposits  with 
either  FHLB  letters  of  credit  or  with  reciprocal  deposit  insurance 
programs.  This  facilitates  the  investment  of  our  deposits  in  higher 
yielding loans rather than lower yielding securities that generally have 
higher  interest  rate  risk.  This  strategy  is  designed  to  reduce  interest 
rate risk and improve net interest income. New loans that are originated 
generally are either floating rate or were fixed rate with maturities that 
did not exceed five years. Loans as a percentage of average interest- 
earning  assets  increased  to  77.3%  in  2021  compared  to  74.7%  in 
2020.  Securities  as  a  percentage  of  average  interest-earning  assets 
decreased from 17.1% in 2020 to 12.8% in 2021. 

Net Interest Income at Risk. 

Net interest income at risk measures the risk of a decline in earnings 
due  to  changes  in  interest  rates.  The  first  table  below  presents  an 
analysis of our interest rate risk as measured by the estimated changes 
in net interest income resulting from an instantaneous and sustained 
parallel shift in the yield curve over a 12-month horizon at December 
31, 2021. The second table below presents an analysis of our interest 
rate risk as measured by the estimated changes in net interest income 
resulting from a gradual shift in the yield curve over a 12-month period. 
Shifts are measured in 100 basis point increments (+400 through -25 
basis  points)  from  base  case.  We  do  not  present  shifts  less  than  25 
basis points because of the current low interest rate environment. The 
base  case  scenario  encompasses  key  assumptions  for  asset/liability 
mix,  loan  and  deposit  growth,  pricing,  prepayment  speeds,  deposit 
decay rates, securities portfolio cash flows and reinvestment strategy 
and the market value of certain assets under the various interest rate 
scenarios. The base case scenario assumes that the current interest 
rate  environment  is  held  constant  throughout  the  forecast  period  for 
a static balance sheet and the instantaneous and gradual shocks are 
performed against that yield curve.

December 31, 2021

Instantaneous Changes in     
Interest Rates (basis points)

Percent Change in                 
Net Interest Income

+400

+300

+200

+100

Base

-25

5.68%

4.83%

3.96%

2.57%

0%

(1.17)%

Gradual Changes in              

Interest Rates (basis points)

Percent Change in                  
Net Interest Income

+400

+300

+200

+100

Base

-25

0.94%

1.03%

0.9%

0.63%

0%

(0.10)%

These scenarios above are both instantaneous and gradual shocks that 
assume  balance  sheet  management  will  mirror  the  base  case.  Even 
if  interest  rates  change  in  the  designated  amounts,  there  can  be  no 
assurance that our assets and liabilities would perform as anticipated. 
Additionally,  a  change  in  the  U.S.  Treasury  rates  in  the  designated 
amounts accompanied by a change in the shape of the U.S. Treasury 
yield curve would cause significantly different changes to net interest 
income  than  indicated  above.  Strategic  management  of  our  balance 
sheet would be adjusted to accommodate these movements. As with 
any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are 
inherent  in  the  methods  of  analysis  presented  above.  For  example, 

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FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

STRONG 

 PERFORMANCE 

 PROFITABILITY

REPORT RESUMES ON PAGE 110

109

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary (First Guaranty) as of December 31, 
2021  and  2020,  and  the  related  statements  of  income,  comprehensive  income,  shareholders’  equity,  and  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  years 
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes collectively referred to as the financial statements. We also have 
audited First Guaranty's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control—
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Guaranty as of 
December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 
31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, First Guaranty 
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established 
in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

Basis for Opinion

First Guaranty’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, 
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Annual 
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on First Guaranty’s financial statements and 
an opinion on First Guaranty’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with 
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to First Guaranty 
in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and 
the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and 
whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, 
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, 
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles 
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our audit of 
internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk 
that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed 
risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of 
financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance 
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide 
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of 
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized 
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

110

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections 
of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become  inadequate  because  of  changes  in 
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matter

The  critical  audit  matter  communicated  below  is  a  matter  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the  financial  statements  that  was 
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to 
the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit 
matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical 
audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

As described in Notes 1, 5 and 6 to the financial statements, at December 31, 2021 First Guaranty’s total loans were $2.1 billion and the 
associated  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  balance  was  $24.0  million. The  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  management’s  best 
estimate of probable incurred losses inherent in its loan portfolio and is based on historical loss experience by loan segment and class with 
adjustments for current events and conditions. These factors include, among others, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, 
present economic, political and regulatory conditions, specific credit risks, industry concentrations, and unidentified losses inherent in the 
current loan portfolio.

We identified management’s asset quality ratings of loans and determination of qualitative factors, which is based on general economic 
conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to First Guaranty, both of which are used in the allowance for loan 
and lease losses calculation, as a critical audit matter. First Guaranty uses asset quality risk ratings to monitor portfolio performance and 
trends and to adjust historical loss percentages for classified loans. First Guaranty stratifies loans into pools based on collateral and type of 
loan, based on regulatory guidelines, and estimates inherent loss rates for each of the loan pools, which are used in the calculation of the 
allowance for loan and lease losses. The general valuation allowance portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses is used to estimate 
losses and is based on management’s evaluation of various factors that are not captured in the historical credit loss factors or on the specific 
impairment component. Auditing management’s judgments regarding the determination of the quantitative and qualitative portion of the 
allowance for loan and lease losses involved a high degree of subjectivity.

The primary procedures we performed to address the critical audit matters included:

• 

• 

Testing the design, implementation, and operating effectiveness of controls relating to management’s calculation of the allowance for   
loan and lease losses, including controls over the accuracy of asset quality ratings of loans, the loan pools based on collateral type, and 
the determination of the qualitative and quantitative factors of the allowance for loan and lease losses.

Testing a risk-based targeted selection of loans to gain substantive evidence that First Guaranty is appropriately rating these loans in 
accordance with its policies, and that the asset quality ratings for the loans are reasonable.

•  Obtaining management’s analysis and supporting documentation related to the qualitative factors and testing whether the qualitative 
risk factors both internal and external to First Guaranty used in the calculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses are supported 
by the analysis provided by management.

• 

Testing the appropriateness of the methodology and assumptions used in the calculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses, 
and testing the calculation itself, including completeness and accuracy of the data used in the calculation, application of the qualitative 
factors determined by management and used in the calculation, and recalculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses balance.

We have served as First Guaranty's auditor since 2001.

Castaing, Hussey & Lolan, LLC
New Iberia,  Louisiana 

March 16, 2022 

111

 
 
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and due from banks
Federal funds sold
Cash and cash equivalents

Investment securities:
Available for sale, at fair value
Held to maturity, at cost (estimated fair value of $150,585 and $0, respectively)
Investment securities

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
Loans held for sale

Loans, net of unearned income
Less: allowance for loan and lease losses
Net loans

Premises and equipment, net
Goodwill
Intangible assets, net
Other real estate, net
Accrued interest receivable
Other assets
Total Assets

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand
Interest-bearing demand
Savings
Time
Total deposits

Short-term advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

Repurchase agreements

Accrued interest payable
Long-term advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
Senior long-term debt  
Junior subordinated debentures
Other liabilities
Total Liabilities

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share data)

$                      261,749 
183
261,932

$                      298,903 
702
299,605

210,620
153,536
364,156

1,359
-

2,159,359
24,029
2,135,330

238,548
-
238,548

3,351
-

1,844,135
24,518
1,819,617

58,637
12,900
5,922
2,072
12,047
23,765
$                   2,878,120

59,892 
12,900 
6,587 
2,240 
11,933 
18,405 
$                   2,473,078

$                      532,578 
1,275,544
201,699
586,671
2,596,492

$                      411,416 
860,394 
168,879 
725,629 
2,166,318

-

6,439

4,480
3,208
25,170
14,818
3,624
2,654,231

50,000 

6,121 

5,292 
3,366 
42,366 
14,777 
6,247 
2,294,487

Shareholders' Equity
Common stock:
Preferred stock, Series A - $1,000 par value - 100,000 shares authorized             
   Non-cumulative perpetual; 34,500 and 0 shares issued and outstanding,
   respectively
Common stock, $1 par value - 100,600,000 shares authorized and 10,716,796  
   shares issued1
Surplus
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
Total Shareholders' Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
1 All share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the ten percent stock dividend paid December 17, 2021 to shareholders of record as 
of December 15, 2021.

10,717
130,093
56,654
(6,633)
223,889
$                   2,878,120

10,717
130,093
37,134 
647 
178,591
$                   2,473,078

$                                   -

$                        33,058

112

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Interest Income:
Loans (including fees)
Deposits with other banks
Securities (including FHLB stock)
Federal funds sold

Total Interest Income

Interest Expense:
Demand deposits
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Borrowings

Total Interest Expense

Net Interest Income
Less: Provision for loan losses

Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses

Noninterest Income:
Service charges, commissions and fees
ATM and debit card fees
Net gains (losses) on securities
Net gains on sale of loans
Other

Total Noninterest Income

Noninterest Expense:
Salaries and employee benefits
Occupancy and equipment expense
Other

Total Noninterest Expense

Income Before Income Taxes
Less: Provision for income taxes

Net Income
Less: Preferred stock dividends

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2019

2021

(in thousands, except share data)

$   103,353
316
8,248
                -
111,917

7,237
204
12,893
         1,965
22,299

89,618
       2,055
87,563

2,699
3,562
714
942
         2,843
10,760

32,179
8,681
       23,008
63,868

34,455
         7,158
27,297
         1,384

$     90,808
404 
9,471 
                1 
100,684 

6,089 
268 
16,908 
         2,752 
26,017 

74,667 
       14,877 
59,790 

2,571 
3,022 
14,791 
1,054 
         2,342 
23,780 

29,600 
7,709 
       20,724 
58,033 

25,537 
          5,219 
20,318 
                  - 

$     78,886
2,956
9,800
                1
91,643

10,447
527
17,141
         1,851
29,966

61,677
         4,860
56,817

2,808
2,254
(157)
1,376
         2,018
8,299

25,019
6,096
       16,104
47,219

17,897
         3,656
14,241
                 -             

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

$    25,913

$    20,318

$    14,241

Per Common Share1:
Earnings
Cash dividends paid

$         2.42 
$         0.60

$         1.90 
$         0.58

$         1.34
$         0.54

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

10,716,796 

10,716,796

10,666,055

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1 All share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the ten percent stock dividend paid December 17, 2021 to 
shareholders of record as of December 15, 2021.

113

 
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2019

2021

Net Income
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities:
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period
Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in net income

Reclassification of OTTI losses included in net income

Change in unrealized (losses) gains on securities
Tax impact

Other comprehensive (loss) income

Comprehensive Income

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands)

$    27,297

$    20,318

$     14,241

(8,501)
(714)

-

(9,215)
1,935
(7,280)

12,757
(14,791)

100

(1,934)
406
(1,528)

11,435
353

-

11,788
(2,475)
9,313

$    20,017

$    18,790

$     23,554

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Balance December 31, 2018

Net Income

Common stock issued in private placement,              

59,551 shares1

Other comprehensive income

Cash dividends on common stock ($0.54 per share)1

Balance December 31, 2019

Net income

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Cash dividends on common stock ($0.58 per share)1

Balance December 31, 2020

Net income

Preferred stock issued, 34,500 shares, net of costs

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Preferred stock dividends

Cash dividends on common stock ($0.60 per share)1

Preferred
Stock
$1,000 Par

Common
Stock
$1 Par

Surplus

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)

Total

(in thousands, except share data)

$                 -

$ 10,657

$   128,938  

$   14,827

$    (7,138) $    147,284

-

-

-

-

-

60

-

-

-

14,241

1,155

-

-

(215)

-

(5,803)

-

-

9,313

14,241

1,000

9,313

-

(5,803) 

$                 -

$ 10,717

$  130,093

$   23,050

$     2,175

$    166,035

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,318

-

-

(1,528)

(6,234)

-

20,318

(1,528)

(6,234)

$                 -

$ 10,717

$  130,093

$   37,134

$         647

$    178,591

-

33,058

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27,297

-

-

(1,384)

(6,393)

-

-

(7,280)

-

-

27,297

33,058

(7,280)

(1,384)

(6,393) 

Balance December 31, 2021

$      33,058

$ 10,717

$  130,093

$   56,654

$    (6,633)

$   223,889

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1 All share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the ten percent stock dividend paid December 17, 2021 to shareholders of record as of 

December 15, 2021.

114

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

 
 
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses
Depreciation and amortization
Amortization/Accretion of investments
Gain (loss) on sale/call of securities
Other than temporary impairment charge on securities
Gain on sale of assets
Repossessed asset writedowns, gains and losses on dispositions
FHLB stock dividends
Net decrease in loans held for sale
Change in other assets and liabilities, net
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Proceeds from maturities and calls of HTM securities
Proceeds from maturities, calls and sales of AFS securities
Funds invested in AFS securities
Funds invested in preferred securities
Proceeds from redemption of preferred securities
Proceeds from sale/redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
Funds invested in Federal Home Loan Bank stock
Net increase in loans
Purchases of premises and equipment
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
Cash paid in excess of cash received in acquisition
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net increase in deposits
Net (decrease) increase in federal funds purchased and short-term borrowings
Proceeds from long-term borrowings, net of costs
Repayment of long-term borrowings
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
Common stock issued in private placement
Dividends paid on preferred stock
Dividends paid common stock
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

Years Ended December 31,

2021

2020

2019

(in thousands)

$          27,297

$          20,318

$      14,241

2,055
4,775
(104)
(714)
- 
(965) 
536 
(13)
- 
(6,347)
26,520

-
417,557
(551,563) 
(1,000)
1,500
2,160
(155)
(320,347)
(2,204)
77
1,330
- 
(452,645)

430,174 
(49,682)
- 
(17,321)
33,058
- 
(1,384)
(6,393) 
388,452 

14,877 
3,781 
2,594 
(14,791)
100 
(1,054) 
1,245 
(43)
- 
(3,268)
23,759 

34,022 
1,242,559 
(1,078,450) 

-
-
-
-

(322,745) 
(6,313) 
127 
2,345 
- 
(128,455)

313,210 
36,202 
- 
(6,302)
-
- 
-

(6,234) 
336,876 

4,860
3,057
1,347
157
-
(1,304)
90
(63)
344
6,349
29,078

21,190
279,590
(274,437)
-
-
-
-
(123,553)
(11,933)
12
550
(23,325)
(131,906)

18,408
(28)
32,465
(3,754)
-
1,000
-
(5,803)
42,288

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Period
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Period

(37,673)
299,605 
$        261,932 

232,180  
67,425 
$      299,605

(60,540)
127,965
$     67,425

Noncash Activities:
Acquisition of real estate in settlement of loans
Transfer of securities from HTM to AFS
Transfer of securities from AFS to HTM

Cash Paid During the Period:
Interest on deposits and borrowed funds
Federal income taxes
State income taxes

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

$             1,782
$                     -
$         160,014

$              951
$         52,553
-

$        2,789
$                -
-

$           23,111
$           11,400
$                  36

$         26,772
$           4,800
$                25

$      27,871
$        3,250
$             23

115

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Business and Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies

Business

First  Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.  ("First  Guaranty")  is  a  Louisiana 
corporation  and  a  financial  holding  company  headquartered  in 
Hammond,  LA.  First  Guaranty  owns  all  of  the  outstanding  shares 
of  common  stock  of  First  Guaranty  Bank.  First  Guaranty  Bank  (the 
"Bank")  is  a  Louisiana  state-chartered  commercial  bank  that  offers 
a  wide  range  of  financial  services  and  focuses  on  building  client 
relationships  and  providing  exceptional  customer  service.  These 
services  include  consumer  and  commercial  lending,  mortgage  loan 
origination,  the  issuance  of  credit  cards  and  retail  banking  services. 
The  Bank  also  maintains  an  investment  portfolio  comprised  of 
government, government agency, corporate, and municipal securities. 
The  Bank  has  thirty-six  banking  facilities  and  forty-nine  automated 
teller  machines  (ATMs)  in  Southeast,  Southwest,  Central  and  North 
Louisiana, North Central Texas, Kentucky and West Virginia.

Summary of significant accounting policies

The  accounting  and  reporting  policies  of  First  Guaranty  conform 
to  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  and  to  predominant 
accounting practices within the banking industry. The more significant 
accounting and reporting policies are as follows:

Consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  First 
Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.,  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  First 
Guaranty Bank. All significant intercompany balances and transactions 
have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  generally 
accepted  accounting  principles  requires  Management  to  make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets 
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the 
dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue 
and  expense  during  the  reporting  periods.  Actual  results  could 
differ  from  those  estimates.  Material  estimates  that  are  particularly 
susceptible  to  significant  change  in  the  near-term  relate  to  the 
determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the valuation 
of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction 
of  loans,  and  the  valuation  of  investment  securities.  In  connection 
with the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses and 
real estate owned, First Guaranty obtains independent appraisals for 
significant properties.

Cash and cash equivalents

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are 
defined  as  cash,  due  from  banks,  interest-bearing  demand  deposits 
with banks and federal funds sold with maturities of three months or 
less.

Securities

First Guaranty reviews its financial position, liquidity and future plans 
in  evaluating  the  criteria  for  classifying  investment  securities.  Debt 
securities  that  Management  has  the  ability  and  intent  to  hold  to 
maturity are classified as held to maturity and carried at cost, adjusted 
for  amortization  of  premiums  and  accretion  of  discounts  using 

methods  approximating  the  interest  method.  Securities  available  for 
sale are stated at fair value. The unrealized difference, if any, between 
amortized cost and fair value of these AFS securities is excluded from 
income and is reported, net of deferred taxes, in accumulated other 
comprehensive income as a part of shareholders' equity. Details of other 
comprehensive  income  are  reported  in  the  consolidated  statements 
of  comprehensive  income.  Realized  gains  and  losses  on  securities 
are  computed  based  on  the  specific  identification  method  and  are 
reported  as  a  separate  component  of  other  income.  Amortization  of 
premiums and discounts is included in interest income. Discounts and 
premiums related to debt securities are amortized using the effective 
interest rate method.

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment 
("OTTI")  at  least  on  a  quarterly  basis,  and  more  frequently  when 
economic  or  market  conditions  warrant  such  an  evaluation.  In 
estimating  other-than-temporary  losses,  management  considers  the 
length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost and the 
financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer. Management 
also assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that 
it will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before 
recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding 
intent  or  requirement  to  sell  is  met,  the  entire  difference  between 
amortized  cost  and  fair  value  is  recognized  as  impairment  through 
earnings.  For  debt  securities  that  do  not  meet  the  aforementioned 
criteria,  the  amount  of  impairment  is  split  into  two  components  as 
follows:  1)  OTTI  related  to  credit  loss,  which  must  be  recognized  in 
the  income  statement  and  2)  OTTI  related  to  other  factors,  which  is 
recognized in other comprehensive income. The credit loss is defined 
as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected 
to be collected and the amortized cost basis. 

Loans held for sale

Mortgage  loans  originated  and  intended  for  sale  in  the  secondary 
market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value in the 
aggregate.  Net  unrealized  losses,  if  any,  are  recognized  through  a 
valuation  allowance  by  charges  to  income.  Loans  held  for  sale  have 
primarily  been  fixed  rate  single-family  residential  mortgage  loans 
under  contract  to  be  sold  in  the  secondary  market.  In  most  cases, 
loans in this category are sold within thirty days. Buyers generally have 
recourse  to  return  a  purchased  loan  under  limited  circumstances. 
Recourse  conditions  may  include  early  payment  default,  breach 
of  representations  or  warranties  and  documentation  deficiencies. 
Mortgage  loans  held  for  sale  are  generally  sold  with  the  mortgage 
servicing rights released. Gains or losses on sales of mortgage loans 
are recognized based on the differences between the selling price and 
the carrying value of the related mortgage loans sold.

Loans

Loans are stated at the principal amounts outstanding, net of 
unearned income and deferred loan fees. In addition to loans issued 
in the normal course of business, overdrafts on customer deposit 
accounts are considered to be loans and reclassified as such. 
Interest income on all classifications of loans is calculated using the 
simple interest method on daily balances of the principal amount 
outstanding.

Accrual  of  interest  is  discontinued  on  a  loan  when  Management 
believes,  after  considering  economic  and  business  conditions  and 
collection  efforts,  the  borrower's  financial  condition  is  such  that 
reasonable doubt exists as to the full and timely collection of principal 
and  interest.  This  evaluation  is  made  for  all  loans  that  are  90  days 
or more contractually past due. When a loan is placed in nonaccrual 
status,  all  interest  previously  accrued  but  not  collected  is  reversed 
against current period interest income. Income on such loans is then 
recognized only to the extent that cash is received and where the future 

116

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

collection of interest and principal is probable. Loans are returned to 
accrual  status  when,  in  the  judgment  of  Management,  all  principal 
and  interest  amounts  contractually  due  are  reasonably  assured  to 
be  collected  within  a  reasonable  time  frame  and  when  the  borrower 
has demonstrated payment performance of cash or cash equivalents; 
generally for a period of 6 months. All loans, except mortgage loans, 
are considered past due if they are past due 30 days. Mortgage loans 
are considered past due when two consecutive payments have been 
missed. Loans that are past due 90-120 days and deemed uncollectible 
are charged-off. The loan charge off is a reduction of the allowance for 
loan and lease losses.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)

TDRs are loans in which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty 
at the time of restructuring, and the Bank has granted a concession to 
the borrower. TDRs are undertaken in order to improve the likelihood 
of recovery on the loan and may take the form of modifications made 
with the stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new 
debt with similar risk, other modifications to the structure of the loan 
that fall outside of normal underwriting policies and procedures, or in 
limited circumstances forgiveness of principal and / or interest. TDRs 
can  involve  loans  remaining  on  non-accrual,  moving  to  non-accrual, 
or continuing on accrual status, depending on the individual facts and 
circumstances of the borrower. TDRs are subject to policies governing 
accrual  and  non-accrual  evaluation  consistent  with  all  other  loans 
as  discussed  in  the  "Loans"  section  above.  All  loans  with  the  TDR 
designation are considered to be impaired, even if they are accruing.

First  Guaranty's  policy  is  to  evaluate  TDRs  that  have  subsequently 
been  restructured  and  returned  to  market  terms  after  6  months  of 
performance.  The  evaluation  includes  a  review  of  the  loan  file  and 
analysis  of  the  credit  to  assess  the  loan  terms,  including  interest 
rate to insure such terms are consistent with market terms. The loan 
terms are compared to a sampling of loans with similar terms and risk 
characteristics, including loans originated by First Guaranty and loans 
lost to a competitor. The sample provides a guide to determine market 
terms pursuant to ASC 310-40-50-2. The loan is also evaluated at that 
time for impairment. A loan determined to be restructured to market 
terms  and  not  considered  impaired  will  no  longer  be  disclosed  as  a 
TDR in the years following the restructuring. These loans will continue 
to be individually evaluated for impairment. A loan determined to either 
be restructured to below market terms or to be impaired will remain 
a TDR.

Credit Quality

First  Guaranty's  credit  quality  indicators  are  pass,  special  mention, 
substandard, and doubtful.

Loans  included  in  the  pass  category  are  performing  loans  with 
satisfactory  debt  coverage  ratios,  collateral,  payment  history,  and 
documentation requirements.

Special  mention  loans  have  potential  weaknesses  that  deserve  close 
attention.  If  left  uncorrected,  these  potential  weaknesses  may  result 
in  deterioration  of  the  repayment  prospects.  Borrowers  may  be 
experiencing adverse operating trends (declining revenues or margins) 
or an ill proportioned balance sheet (e.g., increasing inventory without 
an increase in sales, high leverage, tight liquidity). Adverse economic or 
market conditions, such as interest rate increases or the entry of a new 
competitor,  may  also  support  a  special  mention  rating.  Nonfinancial 
reasons 
litigation,  an 
ineffective loan agreement or other material structural weakness, and 
any other significant deviation from prudent lending practices.

include  management  problems,  pending 

A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the paying capacity 
of  the  obligor  or  of  the  collateral  pledged,  if  any.  Loans  classified  as 

substandard  have  a  well-defined  weakness.  They  are  characterized 
by the distinct possibility that First Guaranty will sustain some loss if 
the deficiencies are not corrected. These loans require more intensive 
supervision. Substandard loans are generally characterized by current 
or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, 
inadequate liquidity, or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend 
on collateral or other credit risk mitigates. For some substandard loans, 
the likelihood of full collection of interest and principal may be in doubt 
and  interest  is  no  longer  accrued.  Consumer  loans  that  are  90  days 
or more past due or that are nonaccrual are considered substandard.

Doubtful  loans  have  the  weaknesses  of  substandard  loans  with  the 
additional  characteristic  that  the  weaknesses  make  collection  or 
liquidation in full questionable and there is a high probability of loss 
based on currently existing facts, conditions and values.

A  loan  is  considered  impaired  when,  based  on  current  information 
and events, it is probable that First Guaranty will be unable to collect 
the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according 
to  the  contractual  terms  of  the  loan  agreement.  Factors  considered 
by  Management  in  determining  impairment  include  payment  status, 
collateral  value  and  the  probability  of  collecting  scheduled  principal 
and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant 
payment  delays  and  payment  shortfalls  generally  are  not  classified 
as  impaired.  Management  determines  the  significance  of  payment 
delays  and  payment  shortfalls  on  a  case-by-case  basis,  taking  into 
consideration  all  of  the  circumstances  surrounding  the  loan  and  the 
borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, 
the borrower's prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in 
relation  to  the  principal  and  interest  owed.  Impairment  is  measured 
on  a  loan-by-loan  basis  for  commercial  and  construction  loans  by 
either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at 
the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's obtainable market price or 
the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. This 
process is only applied to impaired loans or relationships in excess of 
$500,000.  Large  groups  of  smaller  balance  homogeneous  loans  are 
collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, individual consumer 
and  residential  loans  are  not  separately  identified  for  impairment 
disclosures,  unless  such  loans  are  the  subject  of  a  restructuring 
agreement.  Loans  that  have  been  restructured  in  a  troubled  debt 
restructuring will continue to be evaluated individually for impairment, 
including those no longer requiring disclosure.

Acquired Loans

Loans  are  recorded  at  estimated  fair  value  on  their  purchase  date 
with  no  carryover  of  the  related  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses. 
Acquired loans are segregated between those with deteriorated credit 
quality  at  acquisition  and  those  deemed  as  performing.  To  make 
this  determination,  Management  considers  such  factors  as  past 
due  status,  nonaccrual  status,  credit  risk  ratings,  interest  rates  and 
collateral position. The fair value of acquired loans deemed performing 
is determined by discounting cash flows, both principal and interest, 
for each pool at prevailing market interest rates as well as consideration 
of inherent potential losses. The difference between the fair value and 
principal balances due at acquisition date, the fair value discount, is 
accreted into income over the estimated life of each loan pool.

Loans  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are  recorded  at  their 
estimated  fair  value  on  their  purchase  date  with  no  carryover  of  the 
related  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses.  Performing  acquired 
loans are subsequently evaluated for any required allowance at each 
reporting  date.  An  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  calculated 
using a similar methodology for originated loans.

117

Loan fees and costs

Nonrefundable loan origination and commitment fees and direct costs 
associated with originating loans are deferred and recognized over the 
lives of the related loans as an adjustment to the loans' yield using the 
level yield method.

Allowance for loan and lease losses

The  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  established  through  a 
provision  for  loan  losses  charged  to  expense.  Loans  are  charged 
against  the  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  when  Management 
believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely. The allowance, 
which is based on evaluation of the collectability of loans and prior loan 
loss  experience,  is  an  amount  that,  in  the  opinion  of  Management, 
reflects  the  risks  inherent  in  the  existing  loan  portfolio  and  exists  at 
the reporting date. The evaluations take into consideration a number 
of  subjective  factors  including  changes  in  the  nature  and  volume  of 
the  loan  portfolio,  historical  losses,  overall  portfolio  quality,  review  of 
specific  problem  loans,  current  economic  conditions  that  may  affect 
a  borrower's  ability  to  pay  including  the  impact  of  the  COVID-19 
pandemic, adequacy of loan collateral and other relevant factors. 

The following are general credit risk factors that affect First Guaranty's 
loan  portfolio  segments.  These  factors  do  not  encompass  all  risks 
associated with each loan category. Construction and land development 
loans  have  risks  associated  with  interim  construction  prior  to 
permanent  financing  and  repayment  risks  due  to  the  future  sale  of 
developed property. Farmland and agricultural loans have risks such 
as weather, government agricultural policies, fuel and fertilizer costs, 
and  market  price  volatility.  1-4  family,  multi-family,  and  consumer 
credits  are  strongly  influenced  by  employment  levels,  consumer 
debt loads and the general economy. Non-farm non-residential loans 
include both owner occupied real estate and non-owner occupied real 
estate. Common risks associated with these properties is the ability to 
maintain tenant leases and keep lease income at a level able to service 
required  debt  and  operating  expenses.  Commercial  and  industrial 
loans generally have non-real estate secured collateral which requires 
closer monitoring than real estate collateral.

Although Management uses available information to recognize losses 
on  loans,  because  of  uncertainties  associated  with  local  economic 
conditions, collateral values and future cash flows on impaired loans, 
it  is  reasonably  possible  that  a  material  change  could  occur  in  the 
allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  in  the  near  term.  However,  the 
amount of the change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated. 
The evaluation of the adequacy of loan collateral is often based upon 
estimates and appraisals. Because of changing economic conditions, 
the  valuations  determined  from  such  estimates  and  appraisals  may 
also change.

Accordingly, First Guaranty may ultimately incur losses that vary from 
Management's  current  estimates.  Adjustments  to  the  allowance  for 
loan and lease losses will be reported in the period such adjustments 
become  known  or  can  be  reasonably  estimated.  All  loan  losses  are 
charged  to  the  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  when  the  loss 
actually  occurs  or  when  the  collectability  of  the  principal  is  unlikely. 
Recoveries are credited to the allowance at the time of recovery.

The  allowance  consists  of  specific,  general,  and  unallocated 
components.  The  specific  component  relates  to  loans  that  are 
classified  as  doubtful,  substandard,  and  impaired.  For  such  loans 
that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when 
the  discounted  cash  flows  (or  collateral  value  or  observable  market 
price)  of  the  impaired  loan  is  lower  than  the  carrying  value  of  that 
loan.  Also,  a  specific  reserve  is  allocated  for  syndicated  loans.  The 
general  component  covers  non-classified  loans  and  special  mention 
loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative 

factors.  Qualitative  factors  include  analysis  of  levels  and  trends  in 
delinquencies,  non-accrual  loans,  charge-offs  and  recoveries,  loan 
risk ratings, trends in volume and terms of loans, changes in lending 
policy, credit concentrations, portfolio stress test results, national and 
local  economic  trends  including  the  impact  of  COVID-19,  industry 
conditions,  and  other  relevant  factors.  An  unallocated  component  is 
maintained  to  cover  uncertainties  that  could  affect  the  estimate  of 
probable losses.

The  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  reviewed  on  a  monthly 
basis.  The  monitoring  of  credit  risk  also  extends  to  unfunded  credit 
commitments, such as unused commercial credit lines and letters of 
credit.  A  reserve  is  established  as  needed  for  estimates  of  probable 
losses on such commitments.

Goodwill and intangible assets 

Goodwill  and  intangible  assets  deemed  to  have  indefinite  lives  are 
subject  to  annual  impairment  tests.  Goodwill  represents  the  excess 
of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets 
acquired  in  an  acquisition.  First  Guaranty's  goodwill  is  tested  for 
impairment on an annual basis, or more often if events or circumstances 
indicate that there may be impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 
350. 

Identifiable  intangible  assets  are  acquired  assets  that  lack  physical 
substance  but  can  be  distinguished  from  goodwill  because  of 
contractual or legal rights or because the assets are capable of being 
sold or exchanged either on their own or in combination with the related 
contract, asset or liability. First Guaranty's intangible assets primarily 
relate  to  core  deposits  and  loan  servicing  assets  related  to  the  SBA 
portfolio. These core deposit intangibles are amortized on a straight-
line basis over terms ranging from seven to fifteen years. Management 
periodically evaluates whether events or circumstances have occurred 
that impair this deposit intangible.

Premises and equipment

Premises  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost,  less  accumulated 
depreciation. Depreciation is computed for financial reporting purposes 
using  the  straight-line  method  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  the 
respective assets as follows:

Buildings and improvements 10-40 years

Equipment, fixtures and automobiles 3-10 years

Expenditures  for  renewals  and  betterments  are  capitalized  and 
depreciated  over  their  estimated  useful  lives.  Repairs,  maintenance 
and minor improvements are charged to operating expense as incurred. 
Gains or losses on disposition, if any, are recorded as a separate line 
item in noninterest income on the Statements of Income.

Other real estate

Other  real  estate  includes  properties  acquired  through  foreclosure 
or  acceptance  of  deeds  in  lieu  of  foreclosure.  These  properties  are 
recorded  at  the  lower  of  the  recorded  investment  in  the  property  or 
its  fair  value  less  the  estimated  cost  of  disposition.  Any  valuation 
adjustments required prior to foreclosure are charged to the allowance 
for  loan  and  lease  losses.  Subsequent  to  foreclosure,  losses  on  the 
periodic  revaluation  of  the  property  are  charged  to  current  period 
earnings as other real estate expense or to the allowance for other real 
estate. Costs of operating and maintaining the properties are charged 
to  other  real  estate  expense  as  incurred.  Any  subsequent  gains  or 
losses on dispositions are credited or charged to income in the period 
of disposition.

118

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Off-balance sheet financial instruments

Earnings per common share

In  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  First  Guaranty  has  entered  into 
commitments  to  extend  credit,  including  commitments  under  credit 
card  arrangements,  commitments  to  fund  commercial  real  estate, 
construction and land development loans secured by real estate, and 
performance standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are 
recorded when they are funded.

Income taxes

First  Guaranty  and  its  subsidiary  file  a  consolidated  federal  income 
tax return on a calendar year basis. In lieu of Louisiana state income 
tax,  the  Bank  is  subject  to  the  Louisiana  bank  shares  tax,  which  is 
included  in  noninterest  expense  in  First  Guaranty's  consolidated 
financial statements. With few exceptions, First Guaranty is no longer 
subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations for years 
before  2018.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  for 
the  future  tax  consequences  attributable  to  differences  between  the 
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities 
and  their  respective  tax  basis.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are 
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income 
in the years in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected 
to  be  settled  or  realized.  Valuation  allowances  are  established  when 
necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be 
utilized.

Comprehensive income

Accounting  principles  generally  require  that  recognized  revenue, 
expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain 
changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses 
on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component 
of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items along with net 
income, are components of comprehensive income. The components 
of other comprehensive income and related tax effects are presented 
in the Statements of Comprehensive Income.

Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would 
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction  between  market  participants.  A  fair  value  measurement 
assumes  that  the  transaction  to  sell  the  asset  or  transfer  the  liability 
occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence 
of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or 
liability. Valuation techniques use certain inputs to arrive at fair value. 
Inputs  to  valuation  techniques  are  the  assumptions  that  market 
participants  would  use  in  pricing  the  asset  or  liability.  They  may  be 
observable or unobservable. First Guaranty uses a fair value hierarchy 
for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority 
to unobservable inputs. See Note 19 for a detailed description of fair 
value measurements.

Transfers of Financial Assets

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control 
over  the  assets  has  been  surrendered.  Control  over  transferred 
assets  is  deemed  to  be  surrendered  when  (i)  the  assets  have  been 
isolated from First Guaranty, (ii) the transferee obtains the right (free 
of  conditions  that  constrain  it  from  taking  advantage  of  that  right)  to 
pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (iii) First Guaranty does 
not  maintain  effective  control  over  the  transferred  assets  through  an 
agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

income  available 

Earnings  per  share  represents 
to  common 
shareholders  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  common 
shares  outstanding  during  the  period.  In  December  of  2021,  First 
Guaranty issued a pro rata, 10% common stock dividend. The shares 
issued for the stock dividend have been retrospectively factored into 
the calculation of earnings per share as well as cash dividends paid on 
common stock and represented on the face of the financial statements. 
No convertible shares of First Guaranty's stock are outstanding.

Operating Segments

All  of  First  Guaranty's  operations  are  considered  by  management  to 
be aggregated into one reportable operating segment. While the chief 
decision-makers monitor the revenue streams of the various products 
and  services,  the  identifiable  segments  are  not  material.  Operations 
are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-
wide basis.

Reclassifications

Certain  reclassifications  have  been  made  to  prior  year  end  financial 
statements  in  order  to  conform  to  the  classification  adopted  for 
reporting in 2021.

Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments- 
Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments". 
This ASU amends guidance on reporting credit losses for assets held 
at amortized cost basis and available for sale debt securities. The ASU 
amendments  require  the  measurement  of  all  expected  credit  losses 
for  financial  assets  held  at  the  reporting  date  be  based  on  historical 
experience,  current  conditions,  and  reasonable  and  supportable 
forecasts.  The  ASU  requires  assets  held  at  cost  basis  to  reflect  the 
company's current estimate of all expected credit losses. For available 
for  sale  debt  securities,  credit  losses  should  be  presented  as  an 
allowance rather than as a write-down. In addition, this ASU amends 
the accounting for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. 
On  October  16,  2019,  the  FASB  approved  an  effective  date  delay 
applicable to smaller reporting companies until fiscal years beginning 
after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal 
years. First Guaranty is a smaller reporting company and has delayed 
the adoption of ASU 2016-13.

Note 3. Cash and Due from Banks

Certain reserves are required to be maintained at the Federal Reserve 
Bank.  There  was  no  reserve  requirement  as  of  December  31,  2021 
and 2020. At December 31, 2021 First Guaranty had three accounts 
at  correspondent  banks,  excluding  the  Federal  Reserve  Bank,  that 
exceeded  the  FDIC  insurable  limit  of  $250,000.  These  accounts 
were over the insurable limit by $2.0 million. At December 31, 2020 
First  Guaranty  had  no  accounts  at  correspondent  banks,  excluding 
the Federal Reserve Bank, that exceeded the FDIC insurable limit of 
$250,000. 

119

Note 4. Securities
A summary comparison of securities by type at December 31, 2021 and 2020 is shown below.

December 31, 2021

Amortized 
Cost

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

December 31, 2020

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Fair Value

Fair Value

Amortized 
Cost

(in thousands)

$              -

$            -

$            -

$               -

$      3,000

$            -

$            -

$       3,000

116,733

79,344

15,543

576

-

732

156

10

(623)

116,110

169,986

(1,851)

-

     -

78,225

15,699

586

36,153

27,381

1,208

77

604

781

31

(405)

(268)

-

     -

169,658

36,489

28,162

1,239

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

Total available for sale securities

$ 212,196

$       898

$  (2,474) $  210,620

$ 237,728

$   1,493

$     (673) $  238,548

Held to maturity:

U.S. Government Agencies

$ 153,536

$            -

$  (2,951)    $   150,585

$             -

$            -

$            -     $               -

Total held to maturity securities

$ 153,536

$            -

$  (2,951) $   150,585

$              -

$            -

$            -

$               -

First Guaranty designated available for sale U.S. Government Agency 
securities with an amortized cost of $160.0 million and a corresponding 
fair value of $152.9 million for held to maturity status in the first quarter 
of 2021. The net unrealized loss net of taxes at the date of transfer was 
$5.7 million. This was done following the review of guidance for held to 
maturity portfolios in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. First Guaranty 
had terminated its held to maturity portfolio in the first quarter of 2020 
due to the economic conditions associated with COVID-19. ASC 320-
10-25 provides an exemption for events that are isolated, nonrecurring, 
and  unusual  for  the  reporting  entity.  The  termination  of  the  held  to 
maturity portfolio in the first quarter of 2020 did not taint the portfolio 
under this guidance. The securities designated as held to maturity are 
agency securities that are part of First Guaranty’s investment strategy 
and public funds collateralization program.

The fair value of the held to maturity securities at the date of transfer 
becomes  the  securities'  new  cost  basis.  The  unrealized  holding  loss 

at the time of transfer continues to be reported in accumulated other 
comprehensive income, net of tax and is amortized over the remaining 
lives of the securities as an adjustment of the yield. The amortization 
of  the  unamortized  holding  loss  reported  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income will directly offset the effect on interest income 
from the accretion of the reduced amortized cost for the transferred 
securities.  Because  of  this  transfer,  the  total  losses  less  than  12 
months and greater than 12 months reported in the table below will 
not agree to the unrealized losses reported in the inventory of held to 
maturity  securities.  The  inventory  table  reports  unrealized  gains  and 
losses based upon the transferred securities adjusted cost basis and 
current  fair  value.  The  reporting  of  losses  less  than  12  months  and 
greater than 12 months represents that actual period of time that these 
securities have been in an unrealized loss position and the securities 
amortized cost basis as if the transfer did not occur.

120

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

The  scheduled  maturities  of  securities  at  December  31,  2021,  by  contractual  maturity,  are  shown  below.  Actual  maturities  may  differ  from 
contractual  maturities  due  to  call  or  prepayments.  Mortgage-backed  securities  are  not  due  at  a  single  maturity  because  of  amortization  and 
potential prepayment of the underlying mortgages. For this reason they are presented separately in the maturity table below.    

Available for sale:

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through 10 years

Over 10 years

    Subtotal

Mortgage-backed Securities

Total available for sale securities

Held to maturity:

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through 10 years

Over 10 years

December 31, 2021

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

(in thousands)

$                           641

  $                            643

3,885

82,320

124,774

211,620

576

3,759

81,390

124,242

210,034

586

$                    212,196

$                    210,620

$                                -

  $                                 -

- 

19,445 

134,091

-

19,122

131,463

Total held to maturity securities

$                   153,536

$                    150,585

The following is a summary of the fair value of securities with gross unrealized losses and an aging of those gross unrealized losses at December 
31, 2021.

Less Than 12 Months

12 Months or More

At December 31, 2021

Number   
of    

Securities

Fair     
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Number   
of    

Securities

Fair   
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Number    
of    

Securities

Total

Fair   
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

(in thousands)

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

Total available for sale securities

Held to maturity

U.S. Government Agencies

Total held to maturity securities

- 

13 

61

1 

- 

75

16 

16

$             -

$         -

   -

$           -

$            -

116,110

(623) 

61,551

(1,677) 

66

-

-

-

$177,727

$(2,300)

$ 150,585

$(2,951 )

$150,585

$(2,951)

-

2

-

6

8

-

-

-

445

-

9

-

(174)

-

-

$       454

$     (174)

$            -

$            -

$            -

$            -

    -

13

63

1

6

83

16

16

$          -

$             -

116,110

61,996

(623)

(1,851)

66

9

-

-

$178,181

$   (2,474)

$150,585

$    (2,951)

$150,585

$   (2,951)

121

The following is a summary of the fair value of securities with gross unrealized losses and an aging of those gross unrealized losses at December 
31, 2020.

Less Than 12 Months

12 Months or More

At December 31, 2020

Number   
of    

Securities

Fair     
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Number   
of    

Securities

Fair   
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Number    
of    

Securities

Total

Fair   
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

(in thousands)

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

Total available for sale securities

- 

12 

17 

1 

- 

30 

$             -

$         -

   -

$           -

$            -

131,455

10,286

66

-

(405) 

(144) 

-

-

-

4

-

6

-

-

1,254

(124)

-

11

-

-

$141,807

$  (549)

10

$   1,265

$     (124)

    -

12

21

1

6

40

$          -

$             -

131,455

11,540

66

11

(405)

(268)

-

-

$143,072

$      (673)

As of December 31, 2021, 99 of First Guaranty's debt securities had 
unrealized losses totaling 1.6% of the individual securities' amortized 
cost basis and 1.5% of First Guaranty's total amortized cost basis of 
the investment securities portfolio. Eight of the 99 securities had been 
in a continuous loss position for over 12 months at such date. The 8 
securities had an aggregate amortized cost basis of $0.6 million and 
an unrealized loss of $0.2 million at December 31, 2021. Management 
has the intent and ability to hold these debt securities until maturity or 
until anticipated recovery.

Securities are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment at least 
quarterly  and  more  frequently  when  economic  or  market  conditions 
warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (i) the length of time 
and  the  extent  to  which  the  fair  value  has  been  less  than  cost,  (ii) 
the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (iii) the 
recovery  of  contractual  principal  and  interest  and  (iv)  the  intent  and 
ability of First Guaranty to retain its investment in the issuer for a period 
of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Investment securities issued by the U.S. Government and Government 
sponsored  enterprises  with  unrealized  losses  and  the  amount  of 
unrealized  losses  on  those  investment  securities  that  are  the  result 
of changes in market interest rates will not be other-than-temporarily 

impaired.  First  Guaranty  has  the  ability  and  intent  to  hold  these 
securities until recovery, which may not be until maturity.

Corporate  debt  securities  in  a  loss  position  consist  primarily  of 
corporate  bonds  issued  by  businesses  in  the  financial,  insurance, 
utility, manufacturing, industrial, consumer products and oil and gas 
industries.  There  were  no  securities  with  an  other-than-temporary 
impairment loss at December 31, 2021. First Guaranty believes that 
the  remaining  issuers  will  be  able  to  fulfill  the  obligations  of  these 
securities  based  on  evaluations  described  above.  First  Guaranty  has 
the ability and intent to hold these securities until they recover, which 
could be at their maturity dates.

There  were  no  other-than-temporary  impairment  losses  recognized 
on securities during the year ended December 31, 2021. There was 
one other-than-temporary impairment loss of $100,000 recognized on 
securities  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020.  The  security 
had  an  original  book  value  of  $0.1  million  and  was  in  default.  First 
Guaranty's analysis of the company and the current market value of the 
security resulted in the determination that a write down was warranted. 
There were no other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized on 
securities during the year December 31, 2019.

The following table presents a roll-forward of the amount of credit losses on debt securities held by First Guaranty for which a portion of OTTI was 
recognized in other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019:

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2021

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2020

(in thousands)

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2019

Beginning balance of credit losses at beginning of year

$                    100

$                   - 

$                60

Other-than-temporary impairment credit losses on securities not previously OTTI

Increases for additional credit losses on securities previously determined to be  
   OTTI

Reduction for increases in cash flows

Reduction due to credit impaired securities sold or fully settled

-

-

-

(100)

100

-

-

-

Ending balance of cumulative credit losses recognized in earnings at end of year

$ 

-

$ 

100

$ 

-

-

-

(60)

-

122

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

In  2021,  2020  and  2019  there  were  no  other-than-temporary 
impairment  credit  losses  on  securities  for  which  First  Guaranty  had 
previously  recognized  OTTI.  For  securities  that  have  indications  of 
credit related impairment, management analyzes future expected cash 
flows to determine if any credit related impairment is evident. Estimated 
cash flows are determined using management's best estimate of future 
cash flows based on specific assumptions. The assumptions used to 
determine the cash flows were based on estimates of loss severity and 
credit  default  probabilities.  Management  reviews  reports  from  credit 
rating agencies and public filings of issuers. 

At  December  31,  2021  and  2020  the  carrying  value  of  pledged 
securities totaled $234.9 million and $184.0 million, respectively.

Gross  realized  gains  on  sales  of  securities  were  $1.0  million,  $14.7 
million  and  $0.8  million  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021, 
2020 and 2019, respectively. Gross realized losses were $0.4 million, 
$0.1 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 
2020 and 2019. The tax applicable to these transactions amounted to 
$0.1 million, $3.1 million, and $(79,000) for 2021, 2020 and 2019, 
respectively.  Proceeds  from  sales  of  securities  classified  as  available 
for sale amounted to $49.7 million, $394.9 million and $90.5 million 
for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Net  unrealized  losses  on  available  for  sale  securities  included  in 
accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  ("AOCI"),  net  of 

applicable income taxes, totaled $6.6 million at December 31, 2021. 
At December 31, 2020 net unrealized gains included in AOCI, net of 
applicable income taxes, totaled $0.6 million. During 2021 net gains, 
net of tax, reclassified out of AOCI into earnings totaled $0.6 million. 
During 2020 net gains, net of tax, reclassified out of AOCI into earnings 
totaled $11.7 million.

At  December  31,  2021,  First  Guaranty's  exposure  to  investment 
securities  issuers  that  exceeded  10%  of  shareholders'  equity  was  as 
follows:

December 31, 2021

Amortized 
Cost

Fair Value

(in thousands)

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)

$     33,333

$      33,071

Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (Freddie Mac-FHLMC)

Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB)

       Total

95,230

142,279

93,401

140,807

$  270,842

$   267,279

Note 5. Loans
The following table summarizes the components of First Guaranty's loan portfolio as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

December 31,

2021

2020

Balance

As % of Category

Balance

As % of Category

(in thousands, except for %)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$            174,334

Farmland

1- 4 Family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other(1)

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

Unearned income

31,810

288,347

65,848

886,407

1,446,746

26,747

398,391

246,022

48,142

719,302

2,166,048

(6,689)

8.1%

1.5%

13.3%

3.0%

40.9% 

66.8%

1.2%

18.4%

11.4%

2.2% 

33.2%

100.0% 

$             150,841

26,880

271,236

45,932

824,137

1,319,026

28,335

353,028

104,141

44,642

530,146

1,849,172

(5,037)

8.2%

1.4%

14.7%

2.5%

44.6%

71.4%

1.5%

19.1%

5.6%

2.4%

28.6%

100.0%

Total Loans Net of Unearned Income

$        2,159,359  

$         1,844,135

(1) Includes PPP loans fully guaranteed by the SBA of $35.4 million and $92.3 million at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

123

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes fixed and floating rate loans by contractual maturity, excluding nonaccrual loans, as of December 31, 2021 and 
December 31, 2020 unadjusted for scheduled principal payments, prepayments, or repricing opportunities. The average life of the loan portfolio 
may be substantially less than the contractual terms when these adjustments are considered.

 2021

December 31,

(in thousands)

2020

Fixed

Floating

Total

Fixed

Floating

Total

$       239,423

$     117,697

$       357,120

$

186,252

$       79,680 

$         265,932 

926,640

385,509

1,312,149

114,976

106,579

179,522

78,987

221,555

258,509

740,358

128,860

146,830

368,259 

1,108,617 

91,032 

92,325 

219,892 

239,155 

$   1,460,561

$     688,772

$   2,149,333

1,202,300

$    631,296 

1,833,596 

16,715

2,166,048

(6,689)

$   2,159,359

15,576 

1,849,172 

(5,037)

$   1,844,135 

One year or less

One to five years

Five to 15 years

Over 15 years

Subtotal

Nonaccrual loans

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

Unearned income

Total Loans Net of Unearned Income

As of December 31, 2021, $349.1 million of floating rate loans were at their interest rate floor. At December 31, 2020, $305.0 million of floating 
rate loans were at their interest rate floor. Nonaccrual loans have been excluded from these totals.

124

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables present the age analysis of past due loans at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

As of December 31, 2021

30-89 Days 
Past Due

90 Days or 
Greater Past 
Due

Total  Past 
Due

Current

Total Loans

Recorded 
Investment 90 
Days Accruing

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$         956

$          776

$      1,732

$    172,602

$     174,334 

$      246 

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

17

3,932

1,669

1,352

7,926

97

1,233

-

920

2,250

787

3,375

162

9,014

14,114

2,302

722

-

822

3,846

804

7,307

1,831

10,366

22,040

2,399

1,955

-

1,742

6,096

31,006

281,040

64,017

876,041

31,810

288,347

65,848

886,407

-

514

162

281

1,424,706

1,446,746

1,203

24,348

396,436

246,022

46,400

713,206

26,747

398,391

246,022

48,142

719,302

-

23

-

19

42

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

$    10,176

$    17,960

$   28,136

$2,137,912

2,166,048

$  1,245

Unearned income

Total Loans Net of Unearned Income

(6,689)

$ 2,159,359

As of December 31, 2020

30-89 Days 
Past Due

90 Days or 
Greater Past 
Due

Total  Past 
Due

Current

Total Loans

Recorded 
Investment 90 
Days Accruing

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$      8,088

$      1,621

$     9,709

$    141,132

$     150,841

$           1,000

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

227

6,050

190

15,792

30,347

143

663

180

996

1,982

857

7,207

366

12,148

22,199

3,539

2,557

-

372

6,468

1,084

13,257

556

27,940

52,546

3,682

3,220

180

1,368

8,450

25,796

257,979

45,376

796,197

26,880

271,236

45,932

824,137

-

4,980

366

4,699

1,266,480

1,319,026

11,045

24,653

349,808

103,961

43,274

521,696

28,335

353,028

104,141

44,642

530,146

67

1,856

-

123

2,046

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

$    32,329

$    28,667

$   60,996

$1,788,176

1,849,172

$        13,091

Unearned income

Total Loans Net of Unearned Income

(5,037)

$ 1,844,135

The tables above include $16.7 million and $15.6 million of nonaccrual loans for December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. See the tables below 
for more detail on nonaccrual loans.

125

 
 
 
 
 
The following is a summary of nonaccrual loans by class at the dates indicated:

As of December 31,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$                530 

$                621 

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Nonaccrual Loans

787

2,861

- 

8,733

12,911

2,302

699

-

803

3,804

857 

2,227 

- 

7,449 

11,154 

3,472 

701 

249 

4,422

$          16,715 

$          15,576 

The following table identifies the credit exposure of the loan portfolio, including loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, by specific credit 
ratings as of the dates indicated:

Non-farm non-residential

795,495

72,103

18,809

1,301,945

103,996

40,805

As of December 31, 2021

As of December 31, 2020

Pass

Special 
Mention

Sub- 

standard Doubtful

Total

Pass

Special 
Mention

Sub-  

standard Doubtful

Total

(in thousands)

$     151,220  $ 21,997  $    1,117 

$         -

$   174,334  $    139,032

$ 10,785 $     1,024

$         - $    150,841

27,678

270,866

56,686

40

7,644

2,212

4,092

9,837

6,950

23,952

128

245,869

46,804

-

374

2,667

8,764

153

964

672,032

34,722

12,548

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31,810

22,822

46

4,012

288,347

251,315

7,252

12,669

65,848

36,146

1,841

7,945

886,407

756,760

51,355

16,022

1,446,746

1,206,075

71,279

41,672

26,747

24,180

92

398,391

321,957

27,388

246,022

103,961

48,142

43,736

-

442

4,063

3,683

180

464

719,302

493,834

27,922

8,390

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26,880

271,236

45,932

824,137

1,319,026

28,335

353,028

104,141

44,642

530,146

$ 1,973,977 $138,718 $ 53,353

$          - $2,166,048 $1,699,909

$ 99,201 $  50,062 $          -

1,849,172

(6,689)

$2,159,359

(5,037)

$1,844,135

Real Estate:

Construction & land 
development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Loans Before Unearned 
Income

Unearned income

Total Loans Net of Unearned 
Income

Commercial and industrial

355,407

34,220

126

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased Impaired Loans

As  part  of  the  acquisition  of  Union  Bancshares,  Inc.  on  November  7,  2019  and  Premier  Bancshares,  Inc.  on  June  16,  2017,  First  Guaranty 
purchased credit impaired loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was 
probable,  at  acquisition,  that  all  contractually  required  payments  would  not  be  collected.  The  carrying  amount  of  those  loans  is  as  follows  at 
December 31, 2021 and 2020.

As of December 31, 2021

As of December 31, 2020

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$                   146 

$                 397

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total

- 

1,848

-

2,192

4,186

159

798

-

- 

957 

$                5,143

-

4,102

900

2,396

7,795

343

1,017

-

-

1,360

$           9,155

For those purchased loans disclosed above, there was an allowance for 
loan and lease losses of $0.7 million at December 31, 2021 and $0.5 
million at December 31, 2020. 

Where First Guaranty can reasonably estimate the cash flows expected 
to  be  collected  on  the  loans,  a  portion  of  the  purchase  discount  is 
allocated  to  an  accretable  yield  adjustment  based  upon  the  present 
value  of  the  future  estimated  cash  flows  versus  the  current  carrying 
value of the loan and the accretable yield portion is being recognized 
as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.

Where  First  Guaranty  cannot  reasonably  estimate  the  cash  flows 
expected to be collected on the loans, it has decided to account for 
those  loans  using  the  cost  recovery  method  of  income  recognition. 

As  such,  no  portion  of  a  purchase  discount  adjustment  has  been 
determined  to  meet  the  definition  of  an  accretable  yield  adjustment 
on  those  loans  accounted  for  using  the  cost  recovery  method.  If, 
in  the  future,  cash  flows  from  the  borrower(s)  can  be  reasonably 
estimated, a portion of the purchase discount would be allocated to an 
accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future 
estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and 
the  accretable  yield  portion  would  be  recognized  as  interest  income 
over  the  remaining  life  of  the  loan.    Until  such  accretable  yield  can 
be calculated, under the cost recovery method of income recognition, 
all payments will be used to reduce the carrying value of the loan and 
no  income  will  be  recognized  on  the  loan  until  the  carrying  value  is 
reduced to zero.  

The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased loans above is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 
2020.

Balance, beginning of period

Acquisition accretable yield

Accretion

Net transfers from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield

Year Ended       
December 31, 2021

Year Ended    

December 31, 2020

(in thousands)

$                 2,892 

$                 3,647 

-

(514)

- 

30 

(785)

- 

Balance, end of period

$                 2,378

$                 2,892 

127

 
Note 6. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
A summary of changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses, by loan type, for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 are as 
follows:

As of December 31,

2021

2020

Beginning 
Allowance 
(12/31/20)

Charge-
Offs

Recoveries Provision

Ending 
Allowance 
(12/31/21)

Beginning 
Allowance 
(12/31/19)

Charge-
Offs

(in thousands)

Recoveries

Provision

Ending 
Allowance 
(12/31/20)

Real Estate:

Construction & land 
development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-
residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and 
industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Unallocated

$   1,029  $      (92

)

$       - 

$    (168 )

$      769 

$      423  $    (265

)

$         - 

$      871 

$   1,029 

462

- 

2,510

(266) 

978

(12)

15,064

(1,020) 

20,043

(1,390) 

181

(149) 

2,802

(89) 

583

907

2

-

(1,494) 

- 

90 

44

- 

7

141

17

96

4

320

- 

437

(74 )

(367 )

(26)

478

1,921

940

(1,321)

(1,956)

12.730

16,838

50 

1,027 

1,038 

5,277 

7,815 

- 

(154) 

- 

(550) 

(969) 

- 

39 

- 

412 

1,598 

(60)

462 

2,510 

978 

178 

217 

10,159 

15,064 

12,980 

20,043 

134

183

95 

(110) 

70 

126 

181 

(446

)

1,899

1,638

786 

4,011

2,363

2,486

1,371

788

7,191

1,909 

(265) 

568

542

- 

-

(1,083) 

- 

3,114 

(1,458) 

128 

388

336

- 

922 

1,030  

2,802 

(373)

1,112 

2  

583

907

2 

1,897 

4,475 

Total Non-Real Estate

4,475

(1,732) 

Total

$24,518 $(3,122) 

$  578

$  2,055

$24,029

$10,929  $(2,427) 

$1,139 

$14,877 

$24,518 

As of December 31,

2019

Beginning Allowance 
(12/31/18)

Charge-Offs

Recoveries

Provision

(in thousands)

Ending Allowance 
(12/31/19)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$                                581

$                 - 

$             -

$      (158)

$                        423

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Unallocated

Total Non-Real Estate

Total

41

911

1,318

4,771

7,622

339

1,909

262

629

15

-

(552) 

-

(2,603) 

(3,155) 

(40) 

(879) 

-

(1,190) 

-

3,154

(2,109) 

-

39

-

5

44

-

267

-

246

-

513

9

629

(280)

3,104

3,304

(204)

612 

306

857

(15) 

1,556

50

1,027

1,038

5,277

7,815

95

1,909

568

542

-

3,114

$                           10,776

$       (5,264) 

$        557

$    4,860

$                   10,929

Negative provisions are caused by changes in the composition and credit quality of the loan portfolio. The result is an allocation of the loan loss 
reserve from one category to another.

128

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A summary of the allowance along with loans and leases, including loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, individually and collectively 
evaluated for impairment are as follows:

Real Estate:

Construction & land 
development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-
residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and 
industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Unallocated

Total Non-Real Estate

Total

Unearned Income

Total Loans Net of 
Unearned Income

As of December 31, 2021

Allowance 
Individually 
Evaluated  
for 
Purchased 
Credit-
Impairment

Allowance 
Individually 
Evaluated        
for        
Impairment

Allowance 
Collectively 
Evaluated      
for Impairment

Total 
Allowance   
for Credit 
Losses

Loans 
Individually 
Evaluated 
for 
Purchased 
Credit-
Impairment

Loans 
Individually 
Evaluated      
for   
Impairment

Loans 
Collectively 
Evaluated      
for   
Impairment

Total     
Loans   
before 
Unearned 
Income

(in thousands)

$              - 

$         -

$            769 

$          769 

$              -  $             146 

$      174,188 

$     174,334 

19 

258

- 

1,822 

2,099

- 

72

-

- 

- 

72 

-

-

-

509

509

-

216

-

-

-

216

459

1,663

940

10,399

14,230

478

1,921

940

12,730

16,838

183

183

2,075

2,486

1,371

788

6,903

2,363

2,486

1,371

788

7,191

496 

961

- 

10,899

12,356

1,383

1,286

-

- 

- 

- 

1,848

-

2,192

4,186

159

798

-

- 

- 

31,314

285,538

65,848

31,810

288,347

65,848

873,316

886,407

1,430,204

1,446,746

25,205

26,747

396,307

246,022

48,142

- 

398,391 

246,022

48,142

- 

2,669 

957

715,676

719,302

$      2,171

$    725

$         21,133

$       24,029

$   15,025 $          5,143

$  2,145,880

$ 2,166,048

(6,689) 

$ 2,159,359

129

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2020

Allowance 
Individually 
Evaluated  
for 
Purchased 
Credit-
Impairment

Allowance 
Individually 
Evaluated        
for        
Impairment

Allowance 
Collectively 
Evaluated      
for Impairment

Total 
Allowance   
for Credit 
Losses

Loans 
Individually 
Evaluated 
for 
Purchased 
Credit-
Impairment

Loans 
Individually 
Evaluated      
for   
Impairment

Loans 
Collectively 
Evaluated      
for   
Impairment

Total     
Loans   
before 
Unearned 
Income

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land 
development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-
residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and 
industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Unallocated

Total Non-Real Estate

Total

Unearned Income

Total Loans Net of 
Unearned Income

$              - 

$         -

$            1,029  $          1,029 

$              -  $             397 

$      150,444 

$     150,841 

- 

266 

- 

2,280 

2,546 

- 

97 

-

- 

- 

97 

-

-

-

334

334

-

142

-

-

-

462 

2,244 

978 

12,450 

17,163 

462 

2,510 

978 

15,064 

20,043 

543 

1,480 

- 

9,800 

11,823 

- 

26,337 

26,880 

4,102 

900 

2,396 

7,795 

265,654 

271,236 

45,032 

45,932 

811,941 

824,137 

1,299,408 

1,319,026 

181 

181 

2,531 

343 

25,461 

28,335 

2,563

2,802 

1,544 

1,017 

350,467 

353,028 

583

907

2 

583

907

2 

-

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

104,141

104,141

44,642

44,642

- 

- 

142

4,236

4,475 

4,075 

1,360 

524,711 

530,146 

$      2,643 

$    476

$         21,399

$       24,518 

$   15,898  $          9,155 

$  1,824,119 

$ 1,849,172 

(5,037) 

$ 1,844,135 

As of December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, First Guaranty had loans totaling $16.7 million, $15.6 million and $14.4 million, respectively, not 
accruing  interest.  As  of  December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019,  First  Guaranty  had  loans  past  due  90  days  or  more  and  still  accruing  interest 
totaling $1.2 million, $13.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The average outstanding balance of nonaccrual loans in 2021 was $17.1 million 
compared to $19.8 million in 2020 and $12.0 million in 2019.

As of December 31, 2021, First Guaranty has no outstanding commitments to advance additional funds in connection with impaired loans.

130

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is a summary of impaired loans, excluding loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, by class at December 31, 2021:

As of December 31, 2021

Recorded 
Investment

Unpaid 
Principal 
Balance

Related 
Allowance

Average 
Recorded 
Investment

Interest 
Income 
Recognized

Interest 
Income 
Cash Basis

(in thousands)

Impaired Loans with no related allowance:

Real Estate:

Construction & land development 

$           - 

$          - 

$          - 

$           - 

$         - 

$         - 

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Impaired Loans with no related allowance

Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded:

Real estate:

Construction & land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

5,164 

5,164

5,818 

5,818

1,383

470

1,668

470

-

- 

-

- 

1,853

7,017

2,138 

7,956

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,935

5,935

1,412

479

-

- 

1,891

7,826

- 

496 

961

- 

- 

626

961

- 

- 

19 

258

- 

- 

515

968

- 

5,735

7,192

5,996

7,583

1,822

2,099

5,842

7,325

- 

816

-

- 

- 

816 

-

- 

816

816 

- 

72

-

- 

72

- 

875

-

- 

875

8,200

- 

- 

- 

137 

137

- 

30

-

- 

30

167

- 

- 

56

- 

90

146

- 

28

-

- 

28

174

- 

- 

- 

101 

101

- 

33

-

- 

33

134

- 

- 

62

- 

95

157

- 

52

-

- 

52

209

Total Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded

8,008

8,399

2,171

Total Impaired Loans

$15,025 

$16,355

$ 2,171 

$16,026

$    341

$   343

131

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is a summary of impaired loans, excluding loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, by class at December 31, 2020:

As of December 31, 2020

Recorded 
Investment

Unpaid 
Principal 
Balance

Related 
Allowance

Average 
Recorded 
Investment

Interest 
Income 
Recognized

Interest 
Income 
Cash Basis

(in thousands)

Impaired Loans with no related allowance:

Real Estate:

Construction & land development 

$           - 

$          - 

$          - 

$           - 

$         - 

$         - 

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Impaired Loans with no related allowance

Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded:

Real estate:

Construction & land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

543 

511 

- 

1,227 

2,281 

552 

534 

- 

1,227 

2,313 

2,531 

2,661 

601 

- 

3,132 

5,413 

601 

- 

3,262 

5,575 

- 

- 

969 

- 

8,573 

9,542 

- 

943 

-

- 

- 

- 

969 

- 

8,619 

9,588 

- 

943 

-

- 

943 

943 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

266 

- 

2,280 

2,546 

- 

97 

-

- 

97 

543 

527 

- 

1,218 

2,288 

2,594 

821 

- 

3,415 

5,703 

- 

- 

969 

- 

7,550 

8,519 

- 

981 

-

- 

981 

Total Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded

10,485 

10,531 

2,643 

9,500 

- 

- 

- 

80 

80 

- 

48 

- 

48 

- 

- 

- 

72 

72 

- 

47 

- 

47 

128 

119 

- 

- 

5 

- 

60 

65 

- 

79 

-

- 

- 

- 

5 

- 

80 

85 

- 

57 

-

- 

79 

144 

57 

142 

Total Impaired Loans

$15,898 

$16,106 

$ 2,643 

$15,203 

$    272 

$   261 

132

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings

A  Troubled  Debt  Restructuring  ("TDR")  is  considered  such  if  the 
lender for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor's financial 
difficulties grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise 
consider. The modifications to First Guaranty's TDRs were concessions 
on either the interest rate charged or the amortization. The effect  of 
the modifications to First Guaranty was a reduction in interest income. 
These loans have an allocated reserve in First Guaranty's allowance for 
loan and lease losses. First Guaranty has not restructured any loans 
that are considered TDRs in the year ended December 31, 2021. First 
Guaranty  restructured  one  loan  that  is  considered  TDR  in  the  year 
ended  December  31,  2020.  At  December  31,  2021,  First  Guaranty 
had one outstanding TDR.

Under  section  4013  of  the  Coronavirus  Aid,  Relief,  and  Economic 
Security Act (“CARES Act”), which was signed into law on March 27, 
2020,  financial  institutions  have  the  option  to  temporarily  suspend 
certain  requirements  under  U.S.  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles  related  to  troubled  debt  restructurings  for  a  limited  period 
of time to account for the effects of COVID-19. This provision allows a 
financial institution the option to not apply the guidance on accounting 
for  troubled  debt  restructurings  to  loan  modifications,  such  as 
extensions or deferrals, related to COVID-19 made between March 1, 
2020  and  the  earlier  of  (i)  December  31,  2020  or  (ii)  60  days  after 
the end of the COVID-19 national emergency. The relief can only be 
applied to modifications for borrowers that were not more than 30 days 
past  due  as  of  December  31,  2019.  First  Guaranty  elected  to  adopt 
these provisions of the CARES Act.

The following table is an age analysis of TDRs as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Accruing Loans

30-89 
Days Past 
Due

Current

Nonaccrual

Total 
TDRs

Accruing Loans

30-89 
Days 

Current

Past Due Nonaccrual

Total 
TDRs

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$ 

Farmland

1- 4 Family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total

$ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$        -

$ 

(in thousands)

$ 

$ 

-

-

-

-

$ 

-

-

-

-

3,382

3,382

3,382

3,382

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$  3,382

$  3,382

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

$ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

$ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,591

3,591

3,591

3,591

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$  3,591

$3,591

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

133

 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table discloses TDR activity for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Trouble Debt Restructured Loans Activity

Year Ended December 31, 2021

Beginning 
balance 
(December 
31, 2020)

Charge-Offs 
post-
modification

Transferred     
to         
ORE

New 
TDRs

Paydowns

Construction 
to  
permanent 
financing

Restructured 
to market 
terms

Other 
adjustments

Ending balance 
(December 31, 
2021)

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land 
development 

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily
Non-farm non-
residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural
Commercial and 
industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate
Total Impaired Loans 
with no related 
allowance

$         -

$          -

$         -

$           -

$         -

$       -

$            -    

$    -

$                 -

-

-

-

3,591

3,591

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(250)

(250)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41

41

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,382

3,382

-

-

-

-

-

$ 3,591 $           -

$         -

$           -

$  (250)

$       -

$            -   

$  41

$       $3,382

There were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring at December 31, 2021.

134

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

Note 7. Premises and Equipment

The components of premises and equipment at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

Land

Bank premises

Furniture and equipment

Construction in progress

Acquired value

Less: accumulated depreciation

December 31,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

$           15,284 

$           15,180 

53,899

30,481

536

100,200

41,563

40,906 

28,511 

13,562 

98,159 

38,267 

Net book value

$          58,637

$          59,892 

Depreciation expense amounted to $3.4 million, $2.8 million and $2.3 million for 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Interest cost capitalized as 
a construction cost was $61,000, $55,000, and $91,000 for 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. 

Note 8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but are subject to impairment testing. Other intangible 
assets continue to be amortized over their useful lives. Goodwill represents the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired from the 
Homestead Bancorp in 2007, Premier Bancshares, Inc. in 2017 and Union Bancshares, Incorporated in 2019. No impairment charges have been 
recognized since acquisition. Goodwill totaled $12.9 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The following table summarizes intangible assets subject to amortization.

December 31,

2021

2020

Gross Carrying 
Amount

Accumulated 
Amortization

Net Carrying 
Amount

Gross Carrying 
Amount

Accumulated 
Amortization 

Net Carrying 
Amount

Core deposit intangibles

Loan servicing assets

Total

$      16,266 

$  11,215 

$ 5,051 

$   16,266 

$  10,451 

(in thousands)

          2,133 

      1,262

$     18,399

$ 12,477

      871

$ 5,922

        1,826 

      1,054 

$   18,092 

$ 11,505 

$ 6,587 

$ 5,815 

      772 

The core deposits intangible reflect the value of deposit relationships, 
including the beneficial rates, which arose from acquisitions. The 
weighted-average amortization period remaining for the core deposit 
intangibles is 7.3 years.

Amortization expense relating to purchase accounting intangibles 
totaled $0.8 million, $0.7 million, and $0.4 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

Amortization expense of the core deposit intangible assets for the next 
five years is as follows:

Note 9. Other Real Estate 
Other real estate owned consists of the following at the dates indicated:

December 31,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

Real Estate Owned Acquired by 
Foreclosure:

Residential

$           817 

$           131 

For the Years Ended

Estimated Amortization Expense

Construction & land development

(in thousands)

Non-farm non-residential

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2026

$696 

$696 

$696 

$696  

$696 

Total Other Real Estate Owned and 
Foreclosed Property

Allowance for Other Real Estate  
Owned losses

Net Other Real Estate Owned and 
Foreclosed Property

-

1,776

311 

2,203 

2,593

2,645 

(521)

(405 )

$        2,072

$       2,240

135

Note 10. Deposits

A schedule of maturities of all time deposits are as follows:

2022

2023

2024

2025

December 31, 2021

(in thousands)

$       267,016 

152,920

116,771

19,482

2026 and thereafter

               30,482

Total

$     586,671 

The  table  above  includes  $3.4  million  in  brokered  deposits  for 
December 31, 2021. The aggregate amount of jumbo time deposits, 
each with a minimum denomination of $250,000 totaled $159.1 million 
and $248.8 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Note 11. Borrowings

Short-term borrowings are summarized as follows:

December 31, 
2021

December 31, 
2020

(in thousands)

Federal Home Loan Bank 

advances

$               - 

$     50,000 

Repurchase agreements

6,439 

6,121 

Total short-term borrowings

$     6,439 

$     56,121 

First  Guaranty  maintains  borrowing  relationships  with  other  financial 
institutions  as  well  as  the  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  on  a  short  and 
long-term basis to meet liquidity needs. First Guaranty had $6.4 million 
in short-term borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2021 compared 
to $56.1 million outstanding at December 31, 2020. First Guaranty has 
available lines of credit of $26.5 million, with no outstanding balance 
at December 31, 2021. 

Available lines of credit totaled $597.6 million at December 31, 2021 
and $297.2 million at December 31, 2020.

The  following  schedule  provides  certain  information  about  First 
Guaranty's short-term borrowings for the periods indicated:

December 31,

2021

2020

2019

(in thousands, except for %)

Outstanding at year end

$ 6,439 

$56,121 

$ 19,919

Maximum month-end 

outstanding

Average daily outstanding

Weighted average rate 

during the year

Weighted average rate at 

year end

$56,369

$10,458

$57,048 

$19,919

$48,277 

$  3,320

1.40%

0.95 %

2.00%

2.23%

0.89 %

2.00%

Long-term debt is summarized as follows:

Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advance, fixed at 2.12%, totaled 
$3.2 million at December 31, 2021 and $3.4 million at December 31, 
2020. This advance was acquired in the Union acquisition and has a 
contractual maturity date of September 1, 2037. 

Senior  long-term  debt  with  a  commercial  bank,  priced  at  floating 
Wall Street Journal Prime less 25 basis points (3.00%), totaled $0 at 
December 31, 2021 and $14.0 million at December 31, 2020. First 
Guaranty  paid  off  this  loan  using  proceeds  from  its  preferred  stock 
capital offering during the second quarter of 2021. This long-term debt 
was secured by a pledge of 85% (4,823,899 shares) of First Guaranty's 
interest in First Guaranty Bank (a wholly owned subsidiary). 

Senior long-term debt with a commercial bank, priced at floating Wall 
Street Journal Prime less 70 basis points (3.00%), totaled $25.2 million 
at December 31, 2021 and $28.4 million at December 31, 2020. First 
Guaranty  pays  $812,500  principal  plus  interest  quarterly.  This  loan 
was renewed in November 2019 and has a contractual maturity date 
of November 7, 2024. This long-term debt is secured by a pledge of 
85% (4,823,899 shares) of First Guaranty's interest in First Guaranty 
Bank (a wholly owned subsidiary). 

Junior subordinated debt, priced at Wall Street Journal Prime plus 75 
basis points (4.00%), totaled $14.8 million at December 31, 2021 and 
2020. First Guaranty pays interest semi-annually for the Fixed Interest 
Rate  Period  and  quarterly  for  the  Floating  Interest  Rate  Period.  The 
Note is unsecured and ranks junior in right of payment to any senior 
indebtedness  and  obligations  to  general  and  secured  creditors.  The 
Note was originated in December 2015 and is scheduled to mature on 
December 21, 2025. The Note qualifies for treatment as Tier 2 capital 
for regulatory capital purposes.

First Guaranty maintains two revolving lines of credit. A $6.5 million 
line of credit with an availability of $6.5 million at December 31, 2021. 
This line of credit is secured by a pledge of 13.2% (735,745 shares) 
of  First  Guaranty's  interest  in  First  Guaranty  Bank  (a  wholly  owned 
subsidiary)  and  is  priced  at  4.25%.  A  $20.0  million  line  of  credit 
with an availability of $20.0 million at December 31, 2021. This line 
of  credit  is  secured  by  a  pledge  of  85%  (4,823,899  shares)  of  First 
Guaranty's interest in First Guaranty Bank (a wholly owned subsidiary) 
and is priced at 3.00%.

At December 31, 2021, letters of credit issued by the FHLB totaling 
$250.7  million  were  outstanding  and  carried  as  off-balance  sheet 
items, all of which expire by 2024. At December 31, 2020, letters of 
credit  issued  by  the  FHLB  totaling  $365.8  million  were  outstanding 
and carried as off-balance sheet items, all of which expire by 2024. 
The letters of credit are solely used for pledging towards public fund 
deposits.  The  FHLB  has  a  blanket  lien  on  substantially  all  of  the 
loans in First Guaranty's portfolio which is used to secure borrowing 
availability from the FHLB. First Guaranty has obtained a subordination 
agreement from the FHLB on First Guaranty's farmland, agricultural, 
and commercial and industrial loans. These loans are available to be 
pledged for additional reserve liquidity.

As  of  December  31,  2021  obligations  on  long-term  advances  from 
FHLB,  senior  long-term  debt  and  junior  subordinated  debentures 
totaled $43.2 million. 

136

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

The scheduled payments are as follows:

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2026 and thereafter

Subtotal

Debt issuance costs

Total

Long-term 
Advances         
from FHLB

Senior               
Long-term         

Debts

(in thousands)

Junior 
Subordinated 
Debentures

$                      - 

$                3,250 

$                         -

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,208 

3,250

18,687

-

-

- 

-

-

-

15,000

-

$              3,208

$             25,187

$               15,000

- 

(17)

(182)

$              3,208

$             25,170

$              14,818

Note 12. Capital Requirements
First Guaranty Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements 
administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet 
minimum  capital  requirements  can  initiate  certain  mandatory  and 
possibly  additional  discretionary  actions  that,  if  undertaken,  could 
have a direct material effect on First Guaranty's financial statements. 
Under  capital  adequacy  guidelines  and  the  regulatory  framework 
for  prompt  corrective  action,  the  Bank  must  meet  specific  capital 
guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities 
and  certain  off-balance  sheet  items  as  calculated  under  regulatory 
accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also 
subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, 
risk weightings and other factors. 

Quantitative  measures  established  by  regulation  to  ensure  capital 
adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios 
of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier 1 capital to 
average assets. Management believes, as of December 31, 2021 and 
2020, that the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements.

In addition to establishing the minimum regulatory capital requirements, 
the  regulations  limit  capital  distributions  and  certain  discretionary 
bonus  payments  to  management  if  the  institution  does  not  hold  a 
"capital conservation buffer" consisting of 2.5% of common equity Tier 
1 capital to risk-weighted assets above the amount necessary to meet 
its  minimum  risk-based  capital  requirements.  First  Guaranty  Bank's 
capital conservation buffer was 3.22% at December 31, 2021.

In addition, as a result of the legislation, the federal banking agencies 
have  developed  a  "Community  Bank  Leverage  Ratio"  (the  ratio  of  a 
bank's Tier 1 capital to average total consolidated assets) for financial 

institutions with assets of less than $10 billion. A "qualifying community 
bank" that exceeds this ratio will be deemed to be in compliance with 
all  other  capital  and  leverage  requirements,  including  the  capital 
requirements  to  be  considered  "well  capitalized"  under  Prompt 
Corrective Action statutes. The federal banking agencies may consider 
a financial institution's risk profile when evaluating whether it qualifies 
as  a  community  bank  for  purposes  of  the  capital  ratio  requirement. 
The federal banking agencies set the new Community Bank Leverage 
Ratio  at  9%.  Pursuant  to  the  CARES  Act,  the  federal  banking 
agencies  set  the  Community  Bank  Leverage  Ratio  at  8%  beginning 
in the second quarter of 2020 through the end of 2020. Beginning in 
2021, the Community Bank Leverage Ratio increased to 8.5% for the 
calendar year. Community banks will have until Jan. 1, 2022, before 
the Community Bank Leverage Ratio requirement will return to 9%. A 
financial institution can elect to be subject to this new definition. The 
new  rule  took  effect  on  January  1,  2020.  The  Bank  did  not  elect  to 
follow the Community Bank Leverage Ratio.

As of December 31, 2021, the most recent notification from the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized 
under  the  regulatory  framework  for  prompt  corrective  action.  To  be 
categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum 
total  risk-based,  Tier  1  risk-based  and  Tier  1  leverage  ratios  as  set 
forth  in  the  following  table.  There  are  no  conditions  or  events  since 
the  notification  that  Management  believes  have  changed  the  Bank's 
category.  

137

    
First Guaranty Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are presented in the following table.

Actual

Minimum Capital 
Requirements

Minimum to be Well 
Capitalized Under 
Action Provisions

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

(in thousands, except for %)

December 31, 2021

Total Risk-Based Capital:

Tier 1 Capital:

Tier 1 Leverage Capital:

$  268,002

11.22 % $  191,069 

$  243,973

10.22 % $  143,302 

$  243,973 

8.71 % $  112,018 

Common Equity Tier One Capital:

$  243,973

10.22 % $  107,476 

December 31, 2020

Total Risk-Based Capital:

Tier 1 Capital:

Tier 1 Leverage Capital:

$  233,391 

12.22 % $  152,805 

$  209,507 

10.97 % $  114,604  

$  209,507 

8.58 % $    97,683  

Common Equity Tier One Capital:

$  209,507 

10.97 % $    85,953  

8.00 %

6.00 %

4.00 %

4.50 %

8.00 %

6.00 %

4.00 %

4.50 %

$  238,837 

10.00 %

$  191,069

$  140,023

$  155,244

8.00 %

5.00 %

6.50 %

$  191,006 

10.00 %

$  152,805 

$  122,104 

$  124,154 

8.00 %

5.00 %

6.50 %

Note 13. Dividend Restrictions 

The  Federal  Reserve  Bank  ("FRB")  has  stated  that,  generally,  a 
bank  holding  company  should  not  maintain  a  rate  of  distributions 
to  shareholders  unless  its  available  net  income  has  been  sufficient 
to  fully  fund  the  distributions,  and  the  prospective  rate  of  earnings 
retention appears consistent with the bank holding company's capital 
needs,  asset  quality  and  overall  financial  condition.  As  a  Louisiana 
corporation, First Guaranty is restricted under the Louisiana corporate 
law from paying dividends under certain conditions.

First Guaranty Bank may not pay dividends or distribute capital assets 
if it is in default on any assessment due to the FDIC. First Guaranty 
Bank  is  also  subject  to  regulations  that  impose  minimum  regulatory 
capital  and  minimum  state  law  earnings  requirements  that  affect 
the  amount  of  cash  available  for  distribution.  In  addition,  under  the 
Louisiana Banking Law, dividends may not be paid if it would reduce 
the unimpaired surplus below 50% of outstanding capital stock in any 
year.

The Bank is restricted under applicable laws in the payment of dividends 
to  an  amount  equal  to  current  year  earnings  plus  undistributed 
earnings for the immediately preceding year, unless prior permission is 
received from the Commissioner of Financial Institutions for the State of 
Louisiana. Dividends payable by the Bank in 2022 without permission 
will be limited to 2022 earnings plus the undistributed earnings of $8.7 
million from 2021.

Accordingly,  at  January  1,  2022,  $246.6  million  of  First  Guaranty's 
equity  in  the  net  assets  of  the  Bank  was  restricted.  In  addition, 
dividends  paid  by  the  Bank  to  First  Guaranty  would  be  prohibited  if 
the effect thereof would cause the Bank's capital to be reduced below 
applicable minimum capital requirements.

Note 14. Related Party Transactions

In  the  normal  course  of  business,  First  Guaranty  and  its  subsidiary, 
First  Guaranty  Bank,  have  loans,  deposits  and  other  transactions 
with  its  executive  officers,  directors,  affiliates  and  certain  business 
organizations and individuals with which such persons are associated. 
These  transactions  are  completed  with  terms  no  less  favorable  than 
current  market  rates.  An  analysis  of  the  activity  of  loans  made  to 

such borrowers during the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
follows:

December 31,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

Balance, beginning of year

$    79,399 

$    61,820 

Net Increase (Decrease) 

Balance, end of year

13,871

17,579 

$   93,270

$   79,399 

Unfunded  commitments  to  First  Guaranty  and  Bank  directors  and 
executive officers totaled $45.4 million and $40.8 million at December 
31,  2021  and  2020,  respectively.  At  December  31,  2021  First 
Guaranty  and  the  Bank  had  deposits  from  directors  and  executives 
totaling $64.0 million. There were no participations in loans purchased 
from  affiliated  financial  institutions  included  in  First  Guaranty's  loan 
portfolio in 2021 or 2020.

During  the  years  ended  2021,  2020  and  2019,  First  Guaranty  paid 
approximately $0.3 million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, 
for printing services and supplies and office furniture and equipment 
to Champion Industries, Inc., of which Mr. Marshall T. Reynolds, the 
Chairman  of  First  Guaranty's  Board  of  Directors,  is  President,  Chief 
Executive  Officer,  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  a  major 
shareholder of Champion.

On  December  21,  2015,  First  Guaranty  issued  a  $15.0  million 
subordinated  note  (the  "Note")  to  Edgar  Ray  Smith  III,  a  director  of 
First Guaranty. The Note is for a ten-year term (non-callable for first five 
years) and will bear interest at a fixed annual rate of 4.0% for the first 
five years of the term and then adjust to a floating rate based on the 
Prime Rate as reported by the Wall Street Journal plus 75 basis points 
for the period of time after the fifth year until redemption or maturity. 
During  the  years  ended  2021,  2020  and  2019,  First  Guaranty  paid 
interest of $0.8 million, $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for 
this note.

138

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

During  the  years  ended  2021,  2020  and  2019,  First  Guaranty 
paid  approximately  $0.1  million,  $27,000  and  $0.1  million, 
the  purchase  and  maintenance  of  First 
respectively, 
Guaranty's  automobiles 
to  subsidiaries  of  Hood  Automotive 
Group,  of  which  William  K.  Hood,  a  director  of  First  Guaranty,  is 
President.                                                                                                                                                                                                       

for 

During  the  years  ended  2021,  2020  and  2019,  First  Guaranty 
paid  approximately  $0,  $0.1  million  and  $69,000,  respectively,  for 
architectural services in relation to bank branches to Gasaway Gasaway 
Bankston Architects, of which bank subsidiary board member Andrew 
B. Gasaway is part owner.

During  the  years  ended  2021,  2020  and  2019,  First  Guaranty  paid 
approximately $0.6 million, $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively, 
to  Centurion  Insurance,  an  insurance  brokerage  agency,  to  bind 
coverage at market terms for property casualty insurance and health 
insurance.  First  Guaranty  owns  a  50%  interest  in  Centurion  and 
accounts for this investment under the equity method. 

Note 15. Employee Benefit Plans

First Guaranty has an employee savings plan to which employees, who 
meet certain service requirements, may defer 1% up to the IRS legal 
limit of their base salaries, 6% of which may be matched up to 100%, 
at its sole discretion. Contributions to the savings plan were $396,000, 
$173,000 and $149,000 in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. First 
Guaranty has an Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") which was 
frozen in 2010. No contributions were made to the ESOP for the years 
2021, 2020 or 2019. As of December 31, 2021, the ESOP held 3,047 
shares. First Guaranty is in the process of terminating the plan.

Note 16. Other Expenses

The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  significant  components  of  other 
noninterest expense:

December 31,

2021

2020

2019

(in thousands)

Other noninterest expense:

Legal and professional fees

$   3,375 

$   2,919 

$   2,648

Data processing

ATM Fees

Marketing and public relations

Taxes - sales, capital and 

franchise

Operating supplies

Software expense and 

amortization

Travel and lodging

Telephone

Amortization of core deposits

Donations

Net costs from other real estate 

and repossessions

Regulatory assessment

Other

1,794

1,760

1,711

1,755

853

2,465 

1,332 

1,046 

1,972

1,217

1,456

1,251 

1,094

921 

674

3,071

2,354 

1,308

826

398

764

564

801

1,945

3,391

726 

256 

712 

393 

1,653 

1,716 

2,980 

908

193

390

603

422

683

2,536

Total other noninterest expense

$23,008

$20,724 

$16,104

First Guaranty does not capitalize advertising costs. They are expensed 
as  incurred  and  are  included  in  other  noninterest  expense  on  the 
Consolidated  Statements  of  Income.  Advertising  expense  was  $1.0 
million,  $0.4  million  and  $0.8  million  for  2021,  2020  and  2019, 
respectively.

Note 17. Income Taxes
The following is a summary of the provision for income taxes included 
in the Consolidated Statements of Income:

December 31,

2021

2020

2019

(in thousands, except for %)

$  7,970 

$  8,964 

$  3,770

(812)

(3,745)

(114)

$  7,158

$  5,219 

$ 3,656

Current

Deferred

Total

The  difference  between  income  taxes  computed  by  applying  the 
statutory federal income tax rate and the provision for income taxes in 
the financial statements is reconciled as follows:

December 31,

2021

2020

2019

(in thousands, except for %)

21.0%

21.0%

21.0%

$  7,236 

$  5,363 

$  3,758

(81)

3

(124)

(20)

(140)

38

$  7,158 

$  5,219 

$  3,656

Statutory tax rate

Federal income taxes at  

statutory rate

Tax exempt municipal income

Other

Total

139

Deferred  taxes  are  recorded  based  upon  differences  between  the 
financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and available 
tax credit carry forwards. Temporary differences between the financial 
statement and tax values of assets and liabilities give rise to deferred 
taxes. The significant components of deferred taxes classified in First 
Guaranty's Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2021 and 
2020 are as follows:

December 31,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

Deferred tax assets:

Allowance for loan and lease losses

$   4,817 

$   4,748 

Other real estate owned

219

239 

Unrealized losses on available for sale 

securities

Net operating loss

Other

Gross deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Depreciation and amortization

Core deposit intangibles

Unrealized gains on available for sale 

securities

Discount on purchased loans

Other

331

1,098

781

7,246

- 

1,190 

581 

6,758 

(1,917)

(1,952)

(1,059) 

(1,214) 

-

(164)

(687)

(172)

(161)

(625)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

(3,827)

(4,124)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)  

$   3,419

$   2,634 

First Guaranty determined that the net deferred tax asset at December 
31,  2021  and  2020  was  more  likely  than  not  to  be  realized  based 
on an assessment of all available positive and negative evidence, and 
therefore no valuation allowance was recorded. 

Net  operating  loss  carryforwards  for  income  tax  purposes  were  $5.2 
million  as  of  December  31,  2021  and  $5.7  million  in  2020.  The 
carryforwards  were  acquired  in  2017  in  the  Premier  acquisition  and 
expire from 2027 to 2034, and will be utilized subject to annual Internal 
Revenue Code Section 382 limitations.

ASC 740-10, Income Taxes, clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in 
income taxes and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement 
attribute  for  the  consolidated  financial  statements  recognition  and 
measurement  of  a  tax  position  taken  or  expected  to  be  taken  in  a 
tax  return.  First  Guaranty  does  not  believe  it  has  any  unrecognized 
tax  benefits  included  in  its  consolidated  financial  statements.  First 
Guaranty has not had any settlements in the current period with taxing 
authorities, nor has it recognized tax benefits as a result of a lapse of the 
applicable statute of limitations. First Guaranty recognizes interest and 
penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits, if applicable, 
in noninterest expense. During the years ended December 31, 2021, 
2020  and  2019,  First  Guaranty  did  not  recognize  any  interest  or 
penalties in its consolidated financial statements, nor has it recorded 
an accrued liability for interest or penalty payments.

Note 18.  Commitments and Contingencies

Off-balance sheet commitments.

First Guaranty is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet 
risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of 
its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest 
rates.  These  financial  instruments  include  commitments  to  extend 
credit and standby and commercial letters of credit. Those instruments 
involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in 
excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. 
The  contract  or  notional  amounts  of  those  instruments  reflect  the 
extent of the involvement in particular classes of financial instruments.

The  exposure  to  credit  loss  in  the  event  of  nonperformance  by  the 
other  party  to  the  financial  instrument  for  commitments  to  extend 
credit  and  standby  and  commercial  letters  of  credit  is  represented 
by  the  contractual  notional  amount  of  those  instruments.  The  same 
credit  policies  are  used  in  making  commitments  and  conditional 
obligations as it does for balance sheet instruments. Unless otherwise 
noted, collateral or other security is not required to support financial 
instruments with credit risk.

Set forth below is a summary of the notional amounts of the financial 
instruments  with  off-balance  sheet  risk  at  December  31,  2021  and 
December 31, 2020.

December 31,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

Contract Amount

Commitments to Extend Credit

$ 198,444 

$ 154,047 

Unfunded Commitments under lines of 

credit 

$ 250,231

$  169,151 

Commercial and Standby letters of credit

$   13,787

$    11,728 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as 
long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. 
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination 
clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since commitments may 
expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do 
not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer's 
creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The amount of 
collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is 
based on Management's credit evaluation of the counterpart. Collateral 
requirements  vary  but  may  include  accounts  receivable,  inventory, 
property, plant and equipment, residential real estate and commercial 
properties.

Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments 
to  guarantee  the  performance  of  a  customer  to  a  third  party.  These 
guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing 
arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar 
transactions. The majority of these guarantees are short-term, one year 
or less; however, some guarantees extend for up to three years. The 
credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same 
as  that  involved  in  extending  loan  facilities.  Collateral  requirements 
are  the  same  as  on-balance  sheet  instruments  and  commitments  to 
extend credit.

There were no losses incurred on off-balance sheet commitments in 
2021, 2020 or 2019.

140

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

 
 
Note 19. Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would 
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction  between  market  participants.  A  fair  value  measurement 
assumes  that  the  transaction  to  sell  the  asset  or  transfer  the  liability 
occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence 
of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or 
liability. Valuation techniques use certain inputs to arrive at fair value. 
Inputs  to  valuation  techniques  are  the  assumptions  that  market 
participants  would  use  in  pricing  the  asset  or  liability.  They  may  be 
observable or unobservable. First Guaranty uses a fair value hierarchy 
for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to 
unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets 
for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  reporting  entity  has  the 
ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 
1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  or 
indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or 
liabilities  in  active  markets,  quoted  prices  for  identical  or  similar 
assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than 
quoted  prices  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability  (such 
as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds or credit risks) or 
inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market 
data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values 
of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity's own assumptions about 
the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the 
assets or liabilities.

A  description  of  the  valuation  methodologies  used  for  instruments 
measured  at  fair  value  follows,  as  well  as  the  classification  of  such 
instruments within the valuation hierarchy.

Securities available for sale.

Securities  are  classified  within  Level  1  where  quoted  market  prices 
are available in an active market. Inputs include securities that have 
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. If quoted market 
prices are unavailable, fair value is estimated using quoted prices of 
securities  with  similar  characteristics,  at  which  point  the  securities 
would be classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy. Securities classified 
Level  3  as  of  December  31,  2021  includes  corporate  debt  and 
municipal securities.

Impaired loans.

Loans are measured for impairment using the methods permitted by 
ASC Topic 310. Fair value of impaired loans is measured by either the 
fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent (Level 2 or 
Level 3), or the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted 
at the loan's effective interest rate (Level 3). Fair value of the collateral 
is determined by appraisals or by independent valuation.

Other real estate owned.

Properties  are  recorded  at  the  balance  of  the  loan  or  at  estimated 
fair  value  less  estimated  selling  costs,  whichever  is  less,  at  the  date 
acquired. Fair values of other real estate owned ("OREO") at December 
31, 2021 and 2020 are determined by sales agreement or appraisal, 
and costs to sell are based on estimation per the terms and conditions 
of  the  sales  agreement  or  amounts  commonly  used  in  real  estate 
transactions.  Inputs  include  appraisal  values  or  recent  sales  activity 
for  similar  assets  in  the  property's  market;  thus  OREO  measured  at 
fair  value  would  be  classified  within  either  Level  2  or  Level  3  of  the 
hierarchy.

Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities are measured 
at  fair  value  on  a  non-recurring  basis  including  assets  and  liabilities 
related to reporting units measured at fair value in the testing of goodwill 
impairment, as well as intangible assets and other non-financial long-
lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.

The following table summarizes financial assets measured at fair value 
on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, segregated 
by  the  level  of  the  valuation  inputs  within  the  fair  value  hierarchy 
utilized to measure fair value:

December 31,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

Available for Sale Securities Fair Value 
Measurements Using:

Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets 

For Identical Assets

Level 2: Significant Other Observable 

Inputs

$              - 

$      3,000 

198,315 

209,359 

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

12,305

26,189 

Securities available for sale measured at 
fair value

$ 210,620

$ 238,548 

First  Guaranty's  valuation  methodologies  may  produce  a  fair  value 
calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective 
of  future  fair  values.  While  Management  believes  the  methodologies 
used  are  appropriate  and  consistent  with  other  market  participants, 
the  use  of  different  methodologies  or  assumptions  to  determine  the 
fair  value  of  certain  financial  instruments  could  result  in  a  different 
estimate of fair value.

The  change  in  Level  1  securities  available  for  sale  from  December 
31, 2020 was due to a net decrease in Treasury bills of $3.0 million. 
The  change  in  Level  2  securities  available  for  sale  from  December 
31,  2020  was  due  to  the  increase  in  corporate  securities  offset  by 
the  transfer  of  $152.9  million  in  U.S.  Government  agency  securities 
from  the  available  for  sale  to  the  held  to  maturity  portfolio.  $1.8 
million in corporate securities and $3.1 million in municipal securities 
were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 from December 31, 2020 to 
December 31, 2021. There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 
securities available for sale from December 31, 2020 to December 31, 
2021.

141

The  following  table  reconciles  assets  measured  at  fair  value  on  a 
recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3):

Level 3 Changes

December 31,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

Balance, beginning of year

$ 26,189

$   9,398 

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):

Included in earnings

Included in other comprehensive income

Purchases, sales, issuances and 

settlements, net

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

Balance as of end of year

- 

(195 )

- 

256 

(8,845 )

5,361 

(4,844 )

11,174 

$ 12,305 

$ 26,189 

There  were  no  gains  or  losses  for  the  period  included  in  earnings 
attributable  to  the  change  in  unrealized  gains  or  losses  relating  to 
assets still held as of December 31, 2021.

The  following  table  measures  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities 
measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 
2021  and  December  31,  2020,  segregated  by  the  level  of  valuation 
inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

December 31,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

Fair Value Measurements Using: Impaired 
Loans

Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets 

For Identical Assets

$ 

Level 2: Significant Other Observable 

Inputs

$ 

-

-

-

-

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

12,836 

7,842 

Impaired loans measured at fair value

$   12,836

$   7,842 

Fair Value Measurements Using: Other 
Real Estate Owned

Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets 

For Identical Assets

Level 2: Significant Other Observable 

Inputs

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

Other real estate owned measured at fair 
value

$ 

-

$ 

-

817

1,255

363

1,877

$ 

  2,072

$   2,240

ASC 825-10 provides First Guaranty with an option to report selected 
financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value.  The  fair  value  option 
established  by  this  statement  permits  First  Guaranty  to  choose  to 
measure  eligible  items  at  fair  value  at  specified  election  dates  and 
report  unrealized  gains  and  losses  on  items  for  which  the  fair  value 
option has been elected in earnings at each reporting date subsequent 
to implementation.

First  Guaranty  has  chosen  not  to  elect  the  fair  value  option  for  any 
items  that  are  not  already  required  to  be  measured  at  fair  value  in 
accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the 
United States.

Note 20. Financial Instruments

Fair  value  estimates  are  generally  subjective  in  nature  and  are 
dependent  upon  a  number  of  significant  assumptions  associated 
with  each  instrument  or  group  of  similar  instruments,  including 
estimates  of  discount  rates,  risks  associated  with  specific  financial 
instruments,  estimates  of  future  cash  flows  and  relevant  available 
market  information.  Fair  value  information  is  intended  to  represent 
an  estimate  of  an  amount  at  which  a  financial  instrument  could  be 
exchanged in a current transaction between a willing buyer and seller 
engaging  in  an  exchange  transaction.  However,  since  there  are  no 
established trading markets for a significant portion of First Guaranty's 
financial instruments, First Guaranty may not be able to immediately 
settle financial instruments; as such, the fair values are not necessarily 
indicative  of  the  amounts  that  could  be  realized  through  immediate 
settlement. In addition, the majority of the financial instruments, such 
as  loans  and  deposits,  are  held  to  maturity  and  are  realized  or  paid 
according to the contractual agreement with the customer.

Quoted market prices are used to estimate fair values when available. 
However,  due  to  the  nature  of  the  financial  instruments,  in  many 
instances  quoted  market  prices  are  not  available.  Accordingly, 
estimated  fair  values  have  been  estimated  based  on  other  valuation 
techniques,  such  as  discounting  estimated  future  cash  flows  using 
a  rate  commensurate  with  the  risks  involved  or  other  acceptable 
methods. Fair values are estimated without regard to any premium or 
discount that may result from concentrations of ownership of financial 
instruments, possible income tax ramifications or estimated transaction 
costs.  The  fair  value  estimates  are  subjective  in  nature  and  involve 
matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined 
with precision. Fair values are also estimated at a specific point in time 
and are based on interest rates and other assumptions at that date. As 
events  change  the  assumptions  underlying  these  estimates,  the  fair 
values of financial instruments will change.

Disclosure of fair values is not required for certain items such as lease 
financing,  investments  accounted  for  under  the  equity  method  of 
accounting, obligations of pension and other postretirement benefits, 
premises and equipment, other real estate, prepaid expenses, the value 
of  long-term  relationships  with  depositors  (core  deposit  intangibles) 
and other customer relationships, other intangible assets and income 
tax assets and liabilities. Fair value estimates are presented for existing 
on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to 
estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets 
and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. In addition, 
the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains 
and losses have not been considered in the estimates. Accordingly, the 
aggregate  fair  value  amounts  presented  do  not  purport  to  represent 
and should not be considered representative of the underlying market 
or franchise value of First Guaranty.

Because the standard permits many alternative calculation techniques 
and because numerous assumptions have been used to estimate the 
fair  values,  reasonable  comparison  of  the  fair  value  information  with 
other financial institutions' fair value information cannot necessarily be 
made. The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values 
of financial instruments are as follows:

Cash  and  due  from  banks,  interest-bearing  deposits  with  banks,  federal 
funds sold and federal funds purchased.

These items are generally short-term and the carrying amounts reported 
in the consolidated balance sheets are a reasonable estimation of the 
fair values.

142

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

 
 
Investment Securities.

Accrued interest payable.

The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair 
value.

Borrowings. 

The  carrying  amount  of  federal  funds  purchased  and  other  short-
term  borrowings approximate their fair values. The fair  value  of  First 
Guaranty's  long-term  borrowings  is  computed  using  net  present 
value formulas. The present value is the sum of the present value of 
all projected cash flows on an item at a specified discount rate. The 
discount  rate  is  set  as  an  appropriate  rate  index,  plus  or  minus  an 
appropriate spread. Borrowings are classified within level 3 of the fair 
value hierarchy.

Other Unrecognized Financial Instruments.

The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the 
fees charged to enter into similar legally binding agreements, taking into 
account the remaining terms of the agreements and customers' credit 
ratings. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the 
difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed 
rates. The fair values of letters of credit are based on fees charged for 
similar agreements or on estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise 
settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. At 
December  31,  2021  and  2020  the  fair  value  of  guarantees  under 
commercial and standby letters of credit was not material.

Fair values are principally based on quoted market prices. If quoted 
market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market 
prices of comparable instruments or the use of discounted cash flow 
analyses.

Loans Held for Sale.

Fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are based on commitments 
on  hand  from  investors  or  prevailing  market  prices.  These  loans  are 
classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Loans, net. 

Market  values  are  computed  present  values  using  net  present  value 
formulas.  The  present  value  is  the  sum  of  the  present  value  of  all 
projected  cash  flows  on  an  item  at  a  specified  discount  rate.  The 
discount  rate  is  set  as  an  appropriate  rate  index,  plus  or  minus  an 
appropriate spread. These loans are classified within level 3 of the fair 
value hierarchy.

Impaired loans.

Fair  value  of  impaired  loans  is  measured  by  either  the  fair  value  of 
the  collateral  if  the  loan  is  collateral  dependent  (Level  2  or  Level  3), 
or the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the 
loan's  effective  interest  rate  (Level  3).  Fair  value  of  the  collateral  is 
determined by appraisals or by independent valuation.

Cash Surrender of BOLI.

The cash surrender value of BOLI approximates fair value.

Accrued interest receivable.

The  carrying  amount  of  accrued  interest  receivable  approximates  its 
fair value.

Deposits.

The fair value of customer deposits, excluding certificates of deposit, 
is  the  amount  payable  on  demand.  Market  values  of  certificates  of 
deposit  are  actually  computed  present  values  using  net  present 
value formulas. The present value is the sum of the present value of 
all projected cash flows on an item at a specified discount rate. The 
discount  rate  is  set  as  an  appropriate  rate  index,  plus  or  minus  an 
appropriate  spread.  Deposits  are  classified  within  level  3  of  the  fair 
value hierarchy.

143

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2021 were as follows:

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using

Carrying 
Amount

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

(in thousands)

$

261,749

$ 261,749

$

183

210,620

153,536

2,135,330

5,568 

12,047

$ 2,596,492

$

$

-

-

-

-

$

261,749

183

198,315

150,585

12,305

210,620

-

150,585

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,152,590

2,152,590

5,568

12,047

5,568

12,047

$ 2,606,635

$ 2,606,635

-

6,462

4,480

3,208

25,187

15,000

-

6,462

4,480

3,208

25,187

15,000

183

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

Assets

Cash and due from banks

Federal funds sold

Securities, available for sale

Securities, held for maturity

Loans, net

Cash surrender value of BOLI

Accrued interest receivable

Liabilities

Deposits

Short-term advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

Repurchase agreements

Accrued interest payable

Long-Term advances from Federal Loan Bank

Senior long-term debt

Junior subordinated debentures

-

6,439

4,480

3,208

25,170

14,818

144

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2020 were as follows:

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using

Carrying 
Amount

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

(in thousands)

Assets

Cash and due from banks

Federal funds sold

Securities, available for sale

Securuties, held for maturity

Loans, net

Cash surrender value of BOLI

Accrued interest receivable

Liabilities

Deposits

Short-term advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

Repurchase agreements

Accrued interest payable

Long-Term advances from Federal Loan Bank

Senior long-term debt

Junior subordinated debentures

50,000

6,121

5,292

3,366

42,366

14,777

$

298,903

$ 298,903

$

702

238,548

-

1,819,617

5,427

11,933

$ 2,166,318

$

$

-

-

-

-

$

298,903

702

209,359

26,189

238,548

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,846,738

1,846,738

5,427

11,933

5,427

11,933

$      2,179,004

$ 2,179,004

50,000

50,000

6,154

5,292

3,366

42,408

14,452

6,154

5,292

3,366

42,408

14,452

702

3,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

There is no material difference between the contract amount and the estimated fair value of off-balance sheet items that are primarily comprised 
of short-term unfunded loan commitments that are generally at market prices.

Note 21.  Concentrations of Credit and Other Risks

First  Guaranty  monitors  loan  portfolio  concentrations  by  region, 
collateral  type,  loan  type,  and  industry  on  a  monthly  basis  and  has 
established  maximum  thresholds  as  a  percentage  of  its  capital  to 
ensure that the desired mix and diversification of its loan portfolio is 
achieved. First Guaranty is compliant with the established thresholds 
as  of  December  31,  2021.  Personal,  commercial  and  residential 
loans  are  granted  to  customers,  most  of  who  reside  in  northern  and 
southern areas of Louisiana. Although First Guaranty has a diversified 
loan  portfolio,  significant  portions  of  the  loans  are  collateralized  by 
real estate located in Tangipahoa Parish and surrounding parishes in 
Southeast Louisiana. Declines in the Louisiana economy could result 
in lower real estate values which could, under certain circumstances, 
result in losses to First Guaranty.

The  distribution  of  commitments  to  extend  credit  approximates  the 
distribution  of  loans  outstanding.  Commercial  and  standby  letters  of 
credit were granted primarily to commercial borrowers.

Approximately 36.9% of First Guaranty's deposits are derived from local 
governmental  agencies  at  December  31,  2021.  These  governmental 
depositing authorities are generally long-term customers. A number of 
the depositing authorities are under contractual obligation to maintain 
their  operating  funds  exclusively  with  First  Guaranty.  In  most  cases, 
First  Guaranty  is  required  to  pledge  securities  or  letters  of  credit 
issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank to the depositing authorities 
to  collateralize  their  deposits.  Under  certain  circumstances,  the 

withdrawal of all of, or a significant portion of, the deposits of one or 
more of the depositing authorities may result in a temporary reduction 
in liquidity, depending primarily on the maturities and/or classifications 
of  the  securities  pledged  against  such  deposits  and  the  ability  to 
replace  such  deposits  with  either  new  deposits  or  other  borrowings. 
Public fund deposits totaled $957.9 million at December 31, 2021.

Note 22.  Litigation

First  Guaranty  is  subject  to  various  legal  proceedings  in  the  normal 
course  of  its  business.  First  Guaranty  assesses  its  liabilities  and 
contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings. Where 
it is probable that First Guaranty will incur a loss and the amount of the 
loss can be reasonably estimated, First Guaranty records a liability in 
its consolidated financial statements. First Guaranty does not record a 
loss if the loss is not probable or the amount of the loss is not estimable. 
First  Guaranty  is  a  defendant  in  a  lawsuit  alleging  overpayment  of 
interest  on  a  loan  with  a  possible  loss  range  of  $0.0  million  to  $0.5 
million. Judgment has been rendered against First Guaranty for the full 
amount, but First Guaranty is exercising its appeal rights. First Guaranty 
had an accrued liability of $0.1 million at December 31, 2021 related 
to this lawsuit. First Guaranty is also a defendant in a lawsuit alleging 
fault for a loss of funds by a customer with a possible loss range of $0.0 
million to $1.5 million. No accrued liability has been recorded related 
to this lawsuit. First Guaranty settled a case in the third quarter of 2021 
for  $1.1  million.  A  receivable  for  $0.9  million  has  been  recorded  for 
recovery through First Guaranty's insurance coverage.

145

Note 23.  Condensed Parent Company Information
The following condensed financial information reflects the accounts and transactions of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. for the dates indicated:

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets

Assets

Cash

Investment in bank subsidiary

Other assets

Total Assets

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Senior long-term debt

Junior subordinated debentures

Other liabilities

Total Liabilities

Shareholders' Equity

December 31,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

$     5,143 

$     1,796 

255,291

3,893

228,869 

5,665 

$264,327

$236,330 

$  25,170

$  42,366 

14,818

450

40,438

223,889

14,777 

596 

57,739 

178,591 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$264,327

$236,330 

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Income

Operating Income

Dividends received from bank subsidiary

Net gains on sale of equity securities

Other income

Total operating income

Operating Expenses

Interest expense

Salaries & Benefits 

Other expenses

Total operating expenses

December 31,

2021

2020

2019

(in thousands)

$  20,733 

$ 17,100 

$13,982

- 

414

- 

332 

196

424

21,147

17,432 

14,602

1,624

198

1,298

3,120

2,197 

132 

1,225 

3,554 

1,795

208

953

2,956

Income before income tax benefit and increase in equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

18,027

13,878 

11,646

Income tax benefit

Income before increase in equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

Increase in equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

Net Income

568

18,595

8,702

720 

14,598 

5,720 

494

12,140

2,101

$ 27,297

$ 20,318 

$14,241

146

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

 
 
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Increase in equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

Depreciation and amortization

Gain on sale of securities

Net change in other liabilities

Net change in other assets

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from sales of equity securities

Funds invested in equity securities

Funds invested in bank subsidiary

Purchases of premises and equipment

Cash paid in acquisition

December 31,

2021

2020

2019

(in thousands)

$  27,297 

$ 20,318 

$ 14,241

(8,702)

(5,720)

(2,101)

102 

- 

(145)

1,235

92 

- 

189 

(1,301)

80

(196)

(444)

(601)

19,787

13,578 

10,979

1,500 

(1,000)

(25,000)

- 

- 

10 

1,196

-

-

- 

- 

-

-

(136)

(43,383)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(24,500 )

10 

(42,323)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from long-term debt, net of costs

Repayment of long-term debt

Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

Common stock issued in private placement

Dividends paid

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

- 

- 

32,465

(17,221) 

(6,191) 

(3,754) 

33,058

- 

-

- 

-

1,000

(7,777)

(6,234)

(5,803)

8,060

(12,425)

23,908

3,347 

1,796 

1,163 

633 

(7,436)

8,069

$    5,143

$   1,796 

$       633

147

 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 9 - Changes in and Disagreements with   
Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9B - Other Information
None

Item 5 - Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related 
Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 
Securities
Shares of our common stock are traded on the NASDAQ Global Market 
under  the  symbol  "FGBI".  As  of  December  31,  2021,  there  were 
approximately 1,500 holders of record of our common stock.

Our  shareholders  are  entitled  to  receive  dividends  when,  and  if, 
declared  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  out  of  funds  legally  available  for 
dividends. We have paid consecutive quarterly cash dividends on our 
common  stock  for  each  of  the  last  114  quarters  dating  back  to  the 
third quarter of 1993. The  Board of Directors intends  to  continue  to 
pay regular quarterly cash dividends. The ability to pay dividends in the 
future will depend on our earnings and financial condition, liquidity and 
capital requirements, regulatory restrictions, the general economic and 
regulatory climate and ability to service any equity or debt obligations 
senior to common stock. There are legal restrictions on the ability of First 
Guaranty Bank to pay cash dividends to First Guaranty Bancshares, 
Inc. Under federal and state law, we are required to maintain certain 
surplus  and  capital  levels  and  may  not  distribute  dividends  in  cash 
or  in  kind,  if  after  such  distribution  we  would  fall  below  such  levels. 
Specifically, an insured depository institution is prohibited from making 
any capital distribution to its shareholders, including by way of dividend, 
if after making such distribution, the depository institution fails to meet 
the required minimum level for any relevant capital measure including 
the risk-based capital adequacy and leverage standards.

Additionally,  under  the  Louisiana  Business  Corporation  Act,  First 
Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. is prohibited from paying any cash dividends 
to shareholders if, after the payment of such dividend First Guaranty 
Bancshares would not be able to pay its debts as they became due in 
the usual course of business or its total assets would be less than its 
total liabilities or where net assets are less than the liquidation value 
of shares that have a preferential right to participate in First Guaranty 
Bancshares, Inc.'s assets in the event First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. 
were to be liquidated.

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. did not repurchase any of its shares of 
common stock during the fourth quarter of 2021.

There  were  no  changes  in  or  disagreements  with  accountants  on 
accounting and financial disclosures for the year ended December 31, 
2021.

Item 9A - Contracts and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was 
carried  out  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  First 
Guaranty's management, including its Chief Executive Officer (Principal 
Executive  Officer)  and  its  Chief  Financial  Officer  (Principal  Financial 
Officer), of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures 
(as  defined  in  Rule  13a-15(e)  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of 
1934). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the 
Chief  Financial  Officer  concluded  that  these  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures were effective.

For further information, see "Management's annual report on internal 
control over financial reporting" below. There was no change in First 
Guaranty's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 
13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred 
during  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2021,  that  has  materially 
affected,  or  is  reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect,  First  Guaranty's 
internal control over financial reporting.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Management of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. has prepared the 
consolidated financial statements and other information in our Annual 
Report  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted 
in  the  United  States  of  America  and  is  responsible  for  its  accuracy. 
The financial statements necessarily include amounts that are based 
on  Management's  best  estimates  and  judgments.  In  meeting  its 
responsibility, Management relies on internal accounting and related 
control systems. The internal control systems are designed to ensure 
that transactions are properly authorized and recorded in our financial 
records and to safeguard our assets from material loss or misuse. Such 
assurance cannot be absolute because of inherent limitations in any 
internal control system.

Management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  the 
adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  as  such  term  is 
defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13 – 15(f). Under the supervision 
and  with  the  participation  of  Management,  including  our  principal 
executive  officer  and  principal  financial  officer,  we  conducted  an 
evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting 
based  on  the  framework  in  Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework 
(2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of 
the  Treadway  Commission.  This  section  relates  to  Management's 
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting including controls 
over the preparation of the schedules equivalent to the basic financial 
statements and compliance with laws and regulations. Our evaluation 
included a review of the documentation of controls, evaluations of the 
design of the internal control system and tests of the effectiveness of 
internal controls.

Based  on  our  evaluation  under  the  framework  in  Internal  Control  – 
Integrated  Framework,  Management  concluded  that  internal  control 
over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2021.

First  Guaranty's  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  has 
also  issued  an  attestation  report,  which  expresses  an  unqualified 
opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  First  Guaranty's  internal  control  over 
financial reporting as of December 31, 2021. 

148 FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. 2021 ANNUAL REPORT     

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ANNUAL REPORT 2021

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