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First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

fgbi · NASDAQ Financial Services
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FY2022 Annual Report · First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
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FIRST
GUARANTY
BANCSHARES, INC.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

www.fgb.net

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Guaranty Bank is the 
#1 Best Small Bank in the U.S. for the 
THIRD YEAR IN A ROW

We are excited to announce that for the third year in a row, we've 
been named the Best Small Bank in the U.S. and Louisiana by 
Newsweek. Newsweek partnered with Lending Tree to evaluate 
thousands of FDIC-insured banks on more than 50 different factors 
in order to identify the best-in-class options in 26 categories. 

We are proud to be part of this year's line up!

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      1

Table of Contents

#1 Best Small Bank Third Year in A Row .................................................................... Page 1

Table of Contents  .................................................................................................... Page 2

Financial Snapshot  .................................................................................................. Page 3

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. (Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY THINGS) ........ Page 4

Letter from the Chairman, Marshall T. Reynolds .......................................................... Page 7 

Letter from the Chief Executive Officer & President, Alton B. Lewis ............................... Page 8 

Report from the Chief Financial Officer, Eric J. Dosch................................................... Page 9 

Report from the Chief Lending Officer, Randy S. Vicknair ............................................. Page 10 

Report from the Texas Area President, Jordan M. Lewis ............................................... Page 11 

Report from the Mideast Area President, Michael R. Mineer ........................................ Page 12 

Report from the Senior Vice President, Glenn A. Duhon, Sr. ......................................... Page 13 

First Guaranty Bank Board of Directors ...................................................................... Page 14

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. Board and North Louisiana Bank Advisory Board .......... Page 15 

First Guaranty Bank Officers ...................................................................................... Page 16 

Performance Graphs ................................................................................................. Page 17

Earnings & Dividends ............................................................................................... Page 20

Locations Map ......................................................................................................... Page 22

First Guaranty Bank ATM/ITM Locations ..................................................................... Page 24 

First Guaranty Bank Departments & Branches ............................................................ Page 25

Mission Statement ................................................................................................... Page 53 

Emerging Leader Development Program ..................................................................... Page 54

FGB Gives Back........................................................................................................ Page 55

FGB Celebrates 3 years as America's Best Small Bank ............................................... Page 78

Banks Headquartered in Louisiana ............................................................................ page 79 

Corporate Information  .............................................................................................. Page 80

Financial Table of Contents  ...................................................................................... Page 81

Visit www.fgb.net for additional 
information. 

NASDAQ Stock Ticker Symbol: 
FGBI and FGBIP          

2

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. Financial Snapshot

FGBI
FINANCIAL 
SNAPSHOT

On  December  31,  2022,  total  assets  were  $3.15 
billion,  net  income  was  $28.9  million  and  earnings 
per  common  share  were  $2.48.  Return  on  average 
assets  was  0.97%  and  return  on  average  common 
equity was 13.64%. First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. 
shares trade on the Nasdaq Global Market Exchange 
and has paid quarterly dividends for 118 consecutive 
quarters  at  December  31,  2022.  At  First  Guaranty 
you  will  meet  ordinary  people  doing  extraordinary 
things.  The  bank  was  named  the  Best  Small  Bank 
in the U.S. for the THIRD CONSECUTIVE YEAR! First 
Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. is committed to customer 
service and shareholder value.

PROFILE
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. is the holding company 
of First Guaranty Bank, which it wholly owns. The Bank 
is a full-service financial institution with 36 locations 
providing  a  major  presence  throughout  Louisiana, 
northeast  Texas,  and  with  expanding  locations  in 
Vanceburg,  Kentucky  and  Bridgeport,  West  Virginia. 
Headquartered in Hammond, Louisiana, the Company 
had 465 employees as of December 31, 2022.

PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
Book Value Growth Per One 1993 Share [1] 
(per common share)

Book Value per one 1993 share has increased 
from $3.70 to $60.66 since 1993.
Dividends Per One 1993 Common Share [2]

[1] Book value has been adjusted for cumulative stock splits and dividends of 3.22 times since 1993.
[2] Cash dividends from the perspective of one original common stock from 1993 to present, this considers the 

impact of stock splits and stock dividends.

Cash Dividends on Common Stock
(In thousands)

First Guaranty 
has paid 
$97,821,000 
in Cash Dividends 
to common 
shareholders 
since 1993.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      3

BEST SMALL BANK

The Best Small Bank in the U.S. Three Years in a Row

For the third consecutive year, First Guaranty 
Bank was named the Best Small Bank in the U.S. 
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc., the holding company 
of First Guaranty Bank, proudly shares this distinction. 
Rather than celebrate, sit back and relax, this award 
encourages the leadership team and employees to 
strive to maintain and exceed customer, employee, and 
shareholder expectations. We are not resting on our 
laurels, rather, we are working hard to be even more 
successful and competitive!

Was 2022 the best year yet? In many ways, yes. 
However, we review all matrices as we self-evaluate. 
Holding in-depth discussions, reviewing areas marked for 
improvement, and taking action to self-correct happens 
among the Board of Directors, officers, and FGB team 
members. We request input from our customers and 
shareholders regularly to gauge effectiveness. We 
update our strategy using direct feedback.

CUSTOMERS

We have the best customers! 
Our underlying motive continues 
to be: Committed to Customer 
Satisfaction.

EMPLOYEES

We believe we have the best 
employees! Our employees 
are loyal, dedicated, and 
knowledgeable. They are 
enthusiastic, understanding, 
and generous. We value our 
employees and enjoy spending 
time and resources to better train them and provide 
advancement opportunities. When special gifts and 
talents are recognized, we work to provide occasions to 
share these with fellow team members and customers. 
The family culture at FGB values integrity, hard work,  
and dedication.

4

COMMUNITY and COMMUNITIES:

First Guaranty Bank 
is a community bank. 
We have 36 brick and 
mortar locations across 
Louisiana; Texas; 
Vanceburg, Kentucky; 
and Bridgeport, 
West Virginia. FGB’s 
employees not only work 
in these communities, 
but they also LIVE in 
these communities 
where they have families and friends. FGB and their 
employees believe in supporting the communities they 
work and live in. In 2022, First Guaranty Bank contributed 
$638,108 and our generous employees contributed 
their time and effort to a variety of charitable and 
civic organizations near and dear to the hearts of FGB 
employees, officers, and Board of Directors. 

SHAREHOLDERS

118th
Consecutive
Dividend 
Paid

We believe we have the best 
shareholders. We communicate 
with quarterly statements, 118 
consecutive dividend payments, 
and an elaborate, detailed annual 
report.

OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

We believe we 
have the best 
officers and Board 
of Directors. The 
North Louisiana 
Advisory Board 
and Holding 
Company Board also 
provide additional 
leadership.

TEAMWORK

First Guaranty 
Bancshares, Inc. and 
First Guaranty Bank, 
along with their best 
customers, employees, 
communities, 
shareholders, and 
leadership comprise 
the best team! We 
communicate, cooperate, 
and collaborate amongst 
these groups of people. 
We try to listen, observe, improve, and be thankful. In 
addition to working toward common goals as a group, we 
value the individual, especially our individual customers.

First Guaranty focuses both on personal and commercial 
customers, realizing that everyone is an individual and 
wants to be treated fairly and with respect. We establish 
relationships with a goal of long-term friendship and 
business.  Teamwork has the incredible power to 
increase productivity and job satisfaction.

❝It is literally true that you can succeed best 
and quickest by helping others to succeed.❞ 
– Napolean Hill
❝If you want to lift yourself up, lift up 
someone else.❞ 
– Booker T. Washington

DATA and UX

Like great professional 
sports teams, First 
Guaranty Bancshares 
collects and analyzes 
data to improve 
performance, create 
an outstanding user 
experience (UX), and 
remain competitive. 

The primary purpose of First Guaranty in collecting data 
is to respond favorably to customers’ needs. Information 
is also utilized to enhance employee productivity.

Recognizing the need our customers have for additional 
banking hours, First Guaranty implemented ITMs 
throughout our geographic footprint. ITMs combine 
personal and online presence for added convenience 
and best use of customers’ time and energy. These 
evolved ATMs do more than dispense cash: customers 
interact with a virtual banker who can cash checks 
and receive deposits, loan payments, and credit card 
payments, all at extended hours beyond most branches’ 
lobby hours.

Online and mobile banking, MyFGB app, and 24-Hour 
Telephone Banking are just a few digital means of 
connecting with customers. First Guaranty offers a 
budgeting tool or PFM (personal finance manager) 
that allows customers to create a budget and review 
expenses within a personalized time period and within 
spending categories, such as auto, groceries, home 
improvement, insurance, etc. This dynamic tool is 
available on the FGB online platform. 

Take time to explore www.fgb.net and find a credit 
score monitoring tool. First Guaranty also offers 
services beyond banking under the Digital Services tab 
including Biller Direct, Goals, and GiveWorx, which are 
all explained in detail on the website. Be confident: 
once customers become familiar with and use these 
beneficial services -- they won’t want to be without them!

For commercial customers, FGB offers Autobooks 
whereby customers may send digital invoices, schedule 
recurring invoices, accept debit/credit cards for 
payment, manage cash flow, and much more! Ask about 
a 60-day free trial.

Beyond a doubt, FGB is social–we connect with 
our customers quickly about everything! Whether 
it’s a weather statement that impacts normal 
branch operations, a fun community event, or just 
acknowledging world coffee day; First Guaranty is there, 
sharing the news with customers and the world! 

Examples of improvements made from this data include 
updating ITM hours and a more varied approach in 
communicating with our customers, such as social 
media, first class mail, in-branch signage, and text 
messaging. 

OPPORTUNITIES

First Guaranty 
Bancshares searches 
for opportunities. We 
want to offer as much as 
we can professionally to 
our customers, employees, 
communities, shareholders….as much as we can for our 
team and our common goals. Mergers and Acquisitions 
are other opportunities we explore regularly. We look for 
prospects of new customers, employees, shareholders, 
communities, and branches. 

❝Opportunity is missed by most people 
because it is dressed in overalls and looks 
like work.❞ 
– Thomas A. Edison

At First Guaranty, we may not dress in overalls, but we 
relish hard work and positive results.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      5

BANK ROLE

BEST BANK IN THE U.S.

As a full-service 
financial institution, 
First Guaranty offers 
commercial and 
personal loans. We 
accept deposits and offer 
a full array of products 
and services including 
checking, savings, 
Certificates of Deposit 

(CDs), Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), and credit 
cards. Our Board of Directors take its responsibilities 
seriously and is committed to acting in the best 
interests of the institution.

S T OME

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AREHOLD E R S

COMMITMENT

The underlying 
message among 
all these aspects 
of First Guaranty 
is commitment. We 
are committed to 
customer satisfaction. 
We are committed to 
enhanced shareholder 
value, a fortress 
balance sheet, 
and continuous 
improvement.

The ranking compared 
thousands of FDIC-
insured institutions, 
on various factors like 
savings and checking 
accounts offered 
among an additional 
50+ separate factors. 
Using this information, 

they determined a best-in-class option in 26 different 
categories—including the best big and small bank in 
every state. 

“We are honored to be named The Best Small 
Bank in America for the third year in a row! 

This is a testament of all the hard work from every 
person at every level of our organization. From the 
board members, to our staff, to our cleaning crew; 
we work hard to be the best we can be for our 
customers and our communities.” 

– Alton Lewis, President and CEO of 

First Guaranty Bank 

“Rates are only one factor to consider when 
choosing a bank these days. Finding an institution 
that offers bigger incentives, like cashback or 
other rewards programs and fewer-than-average 
fees, also ranks highly for customers on the hunt 
for a new bank this year, a J.D. Power survey 
found.” 

– Newsweek’s Senior Reporter, Kerri Anne Renzulii

First Guaranty Bank is proud to deliver all the best of banking small: a more personal touch, 
good customer experience, competitive rates, low fees, and a variety of financial products.

6

Letter from the Chairman 

Marshall T. Reynolds

Chairman of the Board

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.

Dear Shareholders,

This year's letter to shareholders is very easy to write for the year 2022. Newsweek and 
Lending Tree selected First Guaranty Bank as the "Best Small Bank" in the United States for 
the third year in a row. What an honor! We appreciate them greatly. 

First, I would like to talk about Texas. As you probably know we are about to close on a bank 
acquisition in Houston, Texas. This fits well with our other five branches in Texas, and I am sure 
once combined, we will end 2023 with over $500 million in deposits and loans. Jordan Lewis 
serves as Texas Area President, has seized every opportunity to move the ball forward in the 
past, and I am sure he will do likewise now. 

Second, I would like to discuss Kentucky and West Virginia. In my 2021 letter I mentioned Mike 
Mineer and his commitment to loans, as well as to building a strong banking team. He has 
committed to $300 million in loans for 2023 and has already surpassed $250 million as of this 
date. With Dan Peck and Sam Gallo on the team, I am rather certain they will succeed. Also, 
they just received FDIC approval to accept deposits in Vanceburg, Kentucky and this branch has 
already reached $20 million. Approval for Bridgeport, West Virginia is expected in late summer. 

Third, I want to applaud the people and operations in Louisiana. Eric Dosch, our CFO, has, 
in every way, done a super job; Randy Vicknair, our CLO, has been creative and driving hard 
to secure quality loans; Evan Singer, our Mergers and Acquisitions man, has performed 
spectacularly; while Desiree Simmons, our CAO and marketing team leader, has knocked it out 
of the park! Last, but not least, our CEO Alton Lewis, has done it all -- from traveling to Kentucky 
and West Virginia to Houston Texas, where he visits and supports all the branches. Thank 
goodness Alton is not a man to sit behind his desk. 

Fourth, your Board of Directors has been active and involved. Andrew Gasaway is returning to 
health and Bill Hood, who heads the all-important Directors Loan Committee (DLC), is truly 
amazing. Ed Smith, Jack Rossi, Dickie Sitman, Ed Hoover, Bob Gabriel, Bruce McNally, Tony 
Berner, and all the rest of the Board members have done an outstanding job.

In closing, I would like to thank the Board, Management and all employees for a great job in 
2022.

MARSHALL T. REYNOLDS
Chairman of the Board
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
Chairman of the Board
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      7

Letter from the Chief Executive Officer & President

Dear Shareholders, 

The Best Small Bank in the United States three years in a row. Newsweek and 
Lending Tree have made an objective analysis of all banks in the United States 
and made this selection for three years. First Guaranty Bank has won that 
honor for all three years. That is an incredible achievement. Not a one-time 
win. Not winning it twice. Winning it all three years. 

How does this happen? First of all, it takes Shareholders and a Board of 
Directors who are willing to provide the leadership, the direction, and the 
assets required to do the job. Then it required the efforts every day of 478 
employees in 36 locations giving their best effort every day to make sure 
First Guaranty Bank operated safely, soundly, and provided the best customer 
service that could be provided. This was truly the effort of a lot of ordinary 
people doing extraordinary things. 

Alton B. Lewis

Chief Executive Officer & 
President

In 2022, First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. achieved this honor while, at the same time, setting new 
highs in earnings and strengthening the financial status of building a fortress balance sheet for 
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. and its shareholders. 

As we move forward, our aim is to continue the growth we have demonstrated over the past 
years while also continuing to increase the profitability and financial strength of First Guaranty 
Bancshares, Inc. Our results have been due to the commitment of our entire team.

We thank you for your support and look forward to continued success.  

Sincerely,

Alton B. Lewis
Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer/President
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer/President
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

8

Report from the Chief Financial Officer

Learn, Grow, Listen, and Serve

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. continued its consistent track record of loan growth, 
dividend payments, capital growth and outstanding customer service in 2022. Newsweek 
and Lending Tree ranked First Guaranty Bank as the number one small bank in the United 
States for the third year in a row. We are honored by this tribute and will continue to 
make our bank better every day. 

First Guaranty continued to execute its plan to grow loans as a percentage of our balance 
sheet. This plan helped First Guaranty improve net interest income through the rising 
interest rate environment. Loan interest income increased more than interest expense 
in 2022. Loans and leases grew 16.7% or $359.7 million from $2.16 billion in 2021 to 
$2.52 billion in 2022. First Guaranty increased loan interest income by $22.6 million in 
2022. Loan yields averaged 5.48% for 2022. Interest expense increased $14.2 million in 
2022. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 1.66% for 2022. 

Eric J. Dosch

Chief Financial Officer

First Guaranty total earnings improved to $28.9 million for 2022, a 5.9% improvement over the 2021 earnings 
of $27.3 million. Earnings per common share were $2.48 in 2022 compared to $2.42 in 2021.

First Guaranty paid $2.3 million in preferred stock dividends in 2022 and $1.4 million in preferred stock 
dividends in 2021.

The Texas loan portfolio grew to $333.8 million at December 31, 2022. which is a $76.0 million increase from 
$257.8 million at December 31, 2021. Texas loans have grown a total of $205.8 million from $128.0 million at 
the acquisition date in June 2017. Texas deposits grew to $341.4 million at December 31, 2022 from $339.5 
million at December 31, 2021. Texas deposits have grown a total of $214.2 million from $127.2 million at June 
2017. 

First Guaranty entered the new Mid-East market with loan and deposit production offices in Kentucky and 
West Virginia in late 2021. This market grew $146.4 million in 2022 from $64.5 million to $210.9 million in 
total in loans were in this loan portfolio at December 31, 2022. First Guaranty opened a full service branch in 
Vanceburg, Kentucky on January 17, 2023. 

Total common shareholders equity increased $12.2 million from $190.8 million in 2021 to $201.9 million in 
2022. Retained earnings increased $19.7 million from $56.7 million in 2021 to $76.3 million in 2022. 

Tangible book value per share increased from $16.13 at December 31, 2021 to $17.23 at December 31, 
2022. 

The net interest margin improved was 3.47% for 2022 compared to 3.44% for 2021.

Return on average assets was 0.97% for 2022 and 1.01% for 2021. Return on average common equity was 
13.64% for 2022 versus 14.06% for 2021. 

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. paid a total of $6,859,000 in cash dividends to common shareholders in 2022. 
The Company has paid 118 consecutive quarters of dividends as of December 31, 2022. 

First Guaranty continues to build strength for the future. We increased loans and capital in 2022. First 
Guaranty continues to maintain a leading deposit market share in the communities that we serve in Louisiana. 
We continue to grow our business in Texas and our markets in Kentucky and West Virginia. Our continuing 
investment in our products and systems will help our employees be more productive and better serve our 
customers. We believe that the combination of these efforts will lead to a strong and profitable future for First 
Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

Sincerely,

Eric J. Dosch
Chief Financial Officer
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
Chief Financial Officer
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      9

Report from the Chief Lending Officer

2022 was a great year for the First Guaranty Bank team! 

We continued executing on our growth strategy in 2022 with 17% net 
loan growth, which contributed to a 22% increase in loan interest income. 
Thankfully, there were no major hurricanes, ice storms, or viruses affecting 
us in 2022. It was definitely a well-deserved break from these types of 
events!

We continued our reign as the Best Small Bank in the nation for the 3rd year 
in a row, which is truly a testament to the people that we have on our team. 
I’m fortunate to get to visit our branches on a regular basis and it is great 
to see the smiling faces eager to serve our customers. These extraordinary 
people define the bank and our culture. We wouldn’t be successful without 
every single member of our team, and it is truly an honor to work with them.

Randy S. Vicknair

Senior Vice President/
Chief Lending Officer

First Guaranty Bank’s total loan portfolio grew to $2.519 billion at December 

31, 2022, which was a $360 million increase over the previous year end of $2.159 billion. The 
strong loan growth is due to the continued execution of our strategy. It takes everyone to achieve 
this success with contributions from commercial, mortgage, and national lending. For the second 
year in a row, the First Guaranty Bank team closed $1 billion in new money loans with over $700 
million in new loan fundings, which was partially offset by early loan payoffs exceeding $250 
million. In addition to strong loan growth, we successfully added new loans to the portfolio at an 
average yield of 5.69% while payoffs had an average yield of 4.73%. This is a 0.96% improvement 
in the yield related to those loans which provide $2.4 million in additional interest income each 
year. The 4th quarter of 2022 resulted in an average yield on new loans of 7.20% with an average 
yield of payoffs of 5.27% for a 1.93% yield improvement. Overall loan interest income, excluding 
fees, was $118.2 million as of December 31, 2022 compared to $96.1 million at December 
31, 2021, an increase of $22.1 million or 23%. This significant increase was achieved by a 
combination of yield improvement and loan growth.

First Guaranty Bank’s expansion into Kentucky and West Virginia was successful as we were cash-
flow positive in January 2022 and have continued to add new loans to the portfolio throughout 
the year. The combination of quality team members, portfolio diversification, and new loan 
opportunities will make the addition of the Mideast market continually accretive to the bank. First 
Guaranty Bank’s existing markets remained strong in 2022, with significant contributions from our 
Texas, Baton Rouge, Southwest, Mortgage, and National Lending teams. The best part continues 
to be that each contributed at different times throughout the year to create a successful and 
profitable 2022.

Everyone working together toward a common goal is what makes us successful. We are already 
started on making 2023 another success story!

Randy S. Vicknair
Senior Vice President/Chief Lending Officer
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

10

Report from the Texas Area President

Prize Crop

For First Guaranty Bank in Texas, 2022 was an ordinary year. We hit the 
goals we had for loan growth. That is, we grew our loan portfolio by about 
29.5%. We grew our deposits. That is, we posted positive deposit growth 
in a year when market headwinds and rising deposit interest rates were 
peeling off interest-bearing deposits. We were a profit center for the bank 
for yet another year; this year we contributed 68.73% more than previous 
years. 

JORDAN M. LEWIS

Texas Area President

Our strategy was heavily focused on the fundamentals: keep our customers 
happy and make money. Make sure our employees felt like they had a voice 
and were able to take care of their families financially. Grow our presence in 
the community, and help the people in our communities grow. 

The thing about growing a prize crop is that it goes through the same ordinary process as any 
other crop. Yet when it’s all said and done, there’s something special about the crop. It’s bigger, 
sweeter, special – extraordinary. The only way to make it happen is to invest more into it – special 
nutrients, more work, more time, more painstaking effort with each stalk – every single day. Only 
when the fruit of the labor appears does it seem special, but when you see it you know it is.

This year, Texas was a prize crop for First Guaranty Bank. The best part is that if we do it again 
next year, we expect the yield to be even better. As the people of First Guaranty Bank in Texas step 
forward into 2023, they are even better equipped, better prepared, even more on mission, and 
ready to serve. I cannot wait to see the harvest.

Ever onward,

Jordan M. Lewis
Texas Area President
FIRST GUARANTY BANK

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      11

Report from the Mideast Area President

During the past year our Mid-East team fully integrated into First Guaranty 
Bank. Our initial objective was to bring our teams existing lending 
relationships as well as develop new relationships for the bank. As of this 
writing the team has brought over $250 million in lending relationships. 
Due to the initial speed the team was net revenue accretive to the bank 
very early in the first quarter of the year. These new relationships bring 
geographic asset diversification to the bank. 

In addition to developing new lending relationships, branch approvals were 
secured for one location in Kentucky and one in West Virginia. As of this 
writing, the Kentucky location has just opened and has over $15 million 
in deposits. The West Virginia location is in the process of being built and 
should be completed by late summer. These new branches will house the 
lending teams as well as provide additional deposit gathering resources for 
the bank.

Michael R. Mineer

Kentucky/West Virginia 
Area President

As we move forward our objective is to continue to bring new high quality lending relationships and 
grow the deposit gathering functions in both Kentucky and West Virginia for First Guaranty Bank. 

Sincerely,

Michael R. Mineer
Kentucky/West Virginia Area President

FIRST GUARANTY BANK

12

Report from the Senior Vice President

The Southwest Louisiana Region of First Guaranty Bank continues to 
maintain production and provide excellent customer service. 2022 followed 
prior years with loan growth despite two large payoffs in the hospitality 
industry.

The Southwest Region maintains a large agricultural portfolio and has 
yet again shown strength with nearly all farming customers meeting their 
financial obligations despite many harsh weather conditions throughout the 
year. Fortunately, due to hard work and experience, many of our producers 
were able to begin the harvesting of their crops before the frigid weather 
moved into our region. This did lower sugar output for sugar cane farmers 
in some cases, but extremely minimized crop loss within our portfolio.

The Abbeville Branch ended 2022 with $86.9 million in loans, which was 
a decrease of $5.3 million from 2021. On the deposit side, the Abbeville 

Glenn A. Duhon, Sr.

Senior Vice President/
Regional Manager

Branch closed 2022 with $174.3 million in deposits, representing a decrease of $10.4 million as 
compared to 2021.

The Jennings Branch ended 2022 with $6.7 million in loans, which was a decrease of $10.9 
million from 2021. On the deposit side, the Jennings Branch closed 2022 with $50.1 million in 
deposits, representing an increase of $9.1 million compared to 2021.

The Lake Charles Loan Production Office ended 2022 with $78.9 million in loans, boasting a 
massive growth of $26.2 million as compared to 2021.

The combined Southwest Division closed 2022 with $10 million of loan growth over 2021, 
resulting in $169.9 million in loans. The deposit side decreased by $1.3 million, resulting in 
$224.4 to close 2022.

As in previous years, we are lucky and thankful for our dedicated employees, guidance and 
support from management and Board of Directors, and our loyal customers. Because of this, First 
Guaranty Bank’s Southwestern Region will continue to thrive!

Glenn A. Duhon, Sr.
Senior Vice President/Regional Manager

FIRST GUARANTY BANK

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      13

FIRST GUARANTY BANK Board of Directors

Front Row (left to right): Edgar R. Smith III, Nancy C. Ribas, Gloria M. Dykes, Dr. Phillip E. Fincher. Middle Row (left to right): Andrew 
Gasaway, Jr., Bruce McAnally, Marshall T. Reynolds, Ann A. Smith, William K. Hood, Jack Rossi, Robert H. Gabriel. Back Row (left to right): 
Jack M. Reynolds, Richard W. “Dickie” Sitman, Alton B. Lewis, Edwin L. Hoover, Jr., Anthony J. Berner, Morgan S. Nalty 

ANTHONY J. BERNER, JR. 
Consultant, Gold Star Food Group. 
Former President of Pon Food Corporation 
of Ponchatoula.

GLORIA M. DYKES 
Owner of Dykes Beef Farm and 
Part Owner of Dykes Feed & Fertilizer Inc. 
and Bluff Creeks Properties. 

DR. PHILLIP E. FINCHER 
North Louisiana Advisory Board.
Retired Economics/Finance Professor of 
Louisiana Tech University. 
Board member of Claiborne Electric 
Cooperative. 
Owner of C & B Ranch since 1969. 

ROBERT H. GABRIEL 
President of Gabriel Building Supply 
Company of Ponchatoula and Amite. 

ANDREW GASAWAY, JR. 
Secretary, Board of Directors of First 
Guaranty Bank. 
President of Gasaway-Gasaway-Bankston 
Architects. 

WILLIAM K. HOOD 
Chairman of the Audit Committee, 
Directors’ Loan Committee. 
President, Hood Automotive Group. 

14

EDWIN L. HOOVER, JR. 
President of Encore Development Corporation. 

ALTON LEWIS 
Vice Chairman of the Board, 
Chief Executive Officer/President of First 
Guaranty Bank and Vice Chairman of the 
Board, Chief Executive Officer/President of 
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.  

BRUCE MCANALLY 
Registered pharmacist, Director of Paragon 
HealthCare in Dallas, RxPreferred Benefits in 
Nashville, and Best Value Pharmacies in Ft. 
Worth. 
MORGAN S. NALTY 
Investment Banking Executive and Partner in 
the firm of Johnson Rice & Company, LLC. 
JACK M. REYNOLDS 
Vice President of Trifecta Productions, Vice 
President of Pritchard Electric and Secretary, 
ADJ Corporation. Board member of Energy 
Services of America, The Harrah and Reynolds 
Corporation, and Citizens Deposit Bank. 

MARSHALL T. REYNOLDS
Chairman of the Board of First Guaranty 
Bancshares, Inc. and Chairman of the Board of 
First Guaranty Bank. 
Chairman of Champion Industries, Inc.

NANCY C. RIBAS 
Owner of Ribas Holdings LLC. 

JACK ROSSI 
Chairman of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. Audit 
Committee. 
Certified Public Accountant in West Virginia and 
Vice President Business Development at Summit 
Community Bank in West Virginia and Virginia, 
on the Board of Trustees of the West Virginia 
Investment Management Board, a member of the 
Charleston Area Alliance Board, and the Treasurer 
and Past Chairman of the Charleston Regional 
Chamber Of Commerce Board, and West Virginia 
University Business Economics Visiting Committee. 

RICHARD W. “DICKIE” SITMAN
Director of Dixie Electric Membership Corporation.
Board President of Dixie Business Center. 
Board member of the Association of Louisiana 
Electric Co-ops. 

ANN A. SMITH 
Member of the Southern University Board of 
Supervisors, Southern University Chairwoman 
Emeritus, former member of Louisiana Office 
of Student Financial Assistance Advisory Board 
(LOSFA). 
Retired member of the Tangipahoa Parish School 
Board. Committee member of the Ray Smith 
Memorial Fund.

EDGAR R. SMITH, III 
Chairman and CEO of Smitty’s Supply, Inc. and its 
affiliates, Cam 2 International, Big 4 Trucking, Big 4 
Investments, Jaxon Energy, and Xeray Systems.

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. Board of Directors

Left to Right: Edgard R. Smith, III, Jack Rossi, William K. Hood, Vanessa R. Drew, Marshall T. Reynolds, Alton B. Lewis

FIRST GUARANTY BANK Advisory Board

Left to Right: Thomas “Tommy” D. Crump, Britt L. Synco, Dr. Philip E. Fincher, Gil Dowies, III, John D. Gladney, M.D.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      15

FIRST GUARANTY BANK Officers

Chairman

MARSHALL T. REYNOLDS*
Chairman of the Board

Executive Officers

ALTON B. LEWIS*
President and CEO

ERIC J. DOSCH*
Chief Financial Officer

Senior Vice Presidents

SUSAN I. ANDREWS
Director of Internal Audit

AMANDA W. BARNETT*
General Counsel

KATHERINE K. CAMPBELL
Controller

MARTY B. COLE

MARK J. DUCOING
Chief Deposit Officer

GLENN A. DUHON, SR.
Regional Manager
Abbeville, Louisiana

RONALD R. FOSHEE
Director of Lending Development

KEVIN J. FOSTER
Regional Manager
Denham Springs, Louisiana

SAM J. GALLO
Regional Manager
Bridgeport, West Virginia

C. AARON GLASER
Chief Technology Officer

MIKKI M. KELLEY
Human Resources Department
Manager

WILLIAM F. LEACH
Chief Information Officer

JORDAN M. LEWIS
Texas Area President

MICHAEL MINEER
Mideast Area President

JANE A. MUEHLBAUER

DANIEL W. PACK
Regional Manager
Vanceburg, Kentucky

16

MICHAEL E. PARHAM
Construction/Facilities

CHRISTOPHER W. PARR

COBY L. PENNINGTON
Chief Information Security Officer

GREGORY P. PRUDHOMME
Regional Manager
Central Louisiana

CRAIG E. SCELFO
Regional Manager
Ponchatoula & St. Tammany, 
Louisiana

DESIREE B. SIMMONS
Chief Administrative Officer

EVAN M. SINGER
Chief Mergers & Acquisitions 
Officer

J. RICHARD STARK
Operations

JASON M. TURNER

RANDY S. VICKNAIR
Chief Lending Officer

CHRISTY L. WELLS
Regional Manager
Hammond, Louisiana

MATTHEW B. WISE
Chief Credit Officer

Vice Presidents

BRENDA A. BRISCOE

DARRYL P. BOUDREAUX 

CHERYL Q. BRUMFIELD

CHRISTINA M. CARTER

AMMON L. COOPER

LOUIS J. CUSIMANO, JR.

VIKKI W. DUPAQUIER

RONALD W. EDMONDS

DENISE D. FLETCHER

CRAIG E. HRIBLAN

MATTHEW P. HUDNALL 

ANTHONY S. HUGHES

SHIRLEY P. JONES

JOELLEN K. JUHASZ
  BSA Officer

MICHAEL D. KNIGHTEN

TERRIE E. MCCARTNEY

COLTON C. MCDANIEL

MARY T. MAYO

LISA A. MUSGRAVE

JASON D. NORMAND

STEVEN F. OSMAN

SCOTT B. SCHILLING

AMBER L. SMITH

MARSHA V. SPRING

LISA K. STOKER

JOHN A. SYNCO

LAURYN H. WAITS

Assistant Vice Presidents

MIRANDA M. DERVELOY

SUSAN M. DESOTO

MICHELLE M. DIONNE

LANDA G. DOMANGUE

VANESSA R. DREW*

LUDRICK P. HIDALGO

LESLIE A. HINZMAN

DONNA S. HODGES

MARTIN R. HOLIFIELD

SARAH E. JENKINS

KEITH T. KLINE

LAURA L. LACOSTE

DANIEL L. LOE

CATHERINE E. MATHES

NICOLE M. MOUTON

PAMELA R. NORMAND

RAHUL R. PATEL

AREEB RASHIB

NIEKITSHA S. RIDLEY

KRISTY ROBERTS

CHANYON O. ROBINSON

DONNA D. SCAMARDO

STACY J. THOMPSON

Officers

MANDI B. AGUILLARD

CALVIN P. DUCOTE

JEANNETTE N. ERNST

KRISTIN M. WILLIAMS

*Officers of both First Guaranty Bank and First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

FIRST GUARANTY BANK Performance Graphs

Total Assets
(in millions)

Total Assets
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

$  159

$  245

$  485

$  871

$1,436

$1,817

$2,117

$2,473

$2,878

$3,151

First Guaranty Assets 
have increased 
1,882% since 1993. 

Tangible Common Equity [3]
(in thousands)

Tangible Common Equity
(in thousands)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

$    9,005

$  17,376

$  43,557

$  61,429

$  80,033

$141,108

$146,566

$159,876

$172,880

$184,678

Tangible Common Equity 
has increased 
$175.7 million since 1993.

[3]Total equity less preferred equity, goodwill and acquisition 
intangibles, principally core deposit intangibles, net of 
accumulated amortization.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      17

FIRST GUARANTY BANK Performance Graphs

Net Income
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

$2.1

$3.7

$7.0

$5.5

$9.1

$14.2

$14.2

$20.3

$27.3

$28.9

Total Deposits
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

$  149

$  257

$  376

$  780

$1,303

$1,630

$1,853

$2,166

$2,596

$2,724

Net Income
(in millions)

Total Deposits
(in millions)

18

FIRST GUARANTY BANK Performance Graphs

Loans, Net of Unearned Income
(in millions)

Loans, Net of Unearned Income
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

$   105

$   177

$   381

$   606

$   703

$1,225

$1,525

$1,844

$2,159

$2,519

Investments
(in millions)

1993

1998

2003

2008

2013

2018

2019

2020

$  30

$  73

$  59

$139

$635

$405

$427

$239

2021      $364

2022

$452

Investments [4]
(in millions)

[4] Available for sale securities at fair value, held to maturity at amortized cost.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      19

FIRST GUARANTY BANK Earnings & Dividends

Earnings

Total Common
Dividends Paid

Cumulative Retained 
Earnings (Deficit)*

Notable Events

1993

$2.1 million

$   200,000

$(4,984,000)

	■ Investors purchased $3.6 million of common stock

1994

$1.7 million

$   601,000

$(3,879,070)

1995

$2.1 million

$   815,000

$(2,796,000) 

	■ Investors purchased $337,000 of common stock

1996

$3.3 million

$1,020,000

 $   (774,000) 

	■ Three-for-two stock split

1997

$3.4 million

$1,223,000

$  1,205,000

1998

$3.4 million

$1,223,000

$  3,482,000

1999

$3.4 million

$1,316,000

 $  4,473,000 

	■ Investors purchased $9.6 million of common stock
	■ Acquired 13 branches from Bank One of Louisiana
	■ Acquired First Southwest Bank

2000

$5.0 million

$1,530,000

$  5,027,000 

	■ Gains from sale of acquired branches net of tax totaling $2.8 million

2001

$6.0 million

$1,668,000

 $  8,638,000 

	■ Acquired Woodlands Bancorp
	■ Gains from sale of acquired branches net of tax totaling $1.3 million

2002

$3.5 million

$1,751,000

 $10,426,000

2003

$7.0 million

$2,086,000

$13,967,000

2004

$8.6 million

$2,752,000

$19,771,000

2005

$6.0 million

$3,173,000

$23,351,000 

	■ Four-for-three stock split

2006

$8.4 million

$3,335,000

$28,402,000

2007

$9.8 million

$3,503,000

$34,671,000 

	■ Acquired Homestead Bancorp

2008

$5.5 million

$3,558,000

$36,626,000

2009

$7.6 million

$3,558,000

$40,069,000

2010

$10.0 million

$3,558,000

$45,203,000

2011

$8.0 million

$3,610,000

$47,650,000

	■ Acquired Greensburg Bancshares

2012 

$12.1 million

$4,035,000

$53,702,000

	■ 10% common stock dividend
	■ Dividend rate per share remains $0.16 per quarter

2013

$9.1 million

$4,027,000

$58,102,000

	■ Total loans exceeded $700 million
	■ 82 consecutive quarterly dividends paid

2014

$11.2 million

$4,027,000

$64,905,000

	■ Net income available to common shareholders grew by 28% 
	■ Retained earnings grew by $6.8 million
	■ Total loans reached $790 million

2015

$14.5 million

$4,247,000

$73,445,000

	■ 55% Efficiency Ratio
	■ Retained earnings grew by $6.8 million 
	■ 10% common stock dividend
	■ Listed in NASDAQ
	■ Redeemed SBLF Preferred Stock

20

FIRST GUARANTY BANK Earnings & Dividends

2016

$14.1 million

$4,870,000

$82,668,000

	■ Loans totaled $949 million
	■ Focus on Fortress Balance Sheet

	■ Grand openings of Bossier City, LA Banking Center
	■ Acquisition of Synergy Bank and addition of five new Texas locations
	■ New Texas loans of $128.0 million and Texas deposits of $127.0 

million

2017

$11.8 million

$5,210,000

$89,209,000

	■ 50% ownership in Centurion Insurance Services allowing First Guaranty 

to sell insurance products

	■ 10% common stock dividend paid to shareholders
	■ Set a new record from $949 million in loans to $1.149 billion loans 

outstanding at year end

2018

$14.2 million

$5,636,000

$97,786,00

	■ Grand opening of Lake Charles, LA Loan Production Office
	■ Total loans surpassed $1.2 billion

2019

$14.2 million

$5,803,000 

$106,244,000

2020

$20.3 million

$6,234,000

$120,328,000

	■ Acquisition of The Union Bank and addition of seven new Louisiana 

locations 

	■ Declared a 10% stock dividend
	■ Total assets exceeded $2 billion
	■ Completed and opened our new Amite branch office
	■ Celebrated openings of Texas branches
	■ Installed four ITMs

	■ Retained earnings of $57.4 million
	■ Strengthened loan loss reserve and strong loan growth
	■ Named #1 BEST SMALL BANK IN LOUISIANA AND THE U.S.!
	■ Provided 900 PPP loans to small businesses for a total of  $111.1 

million, assisting 917 small businesses

	■ MyFGB app
	■ Opened the FGB Center

	■ Year-end 10% common stock dividend
	■ For the SECOND CONSECUTIVE YEAR named the #1 BEST SMALL BANK 

IN LOUISIANA AND THE U.S.! 

2021

$25.9 million

$6,393,000

$139,849,000

	■ Asset quality increased as Texas Capital Ratio decreased from 11.65% 

to 6.56%.

	■ Expansion into Mideast Markets
	■ MidEast market loans of $64.5 million

	■ 118th consecutive quarterly dividend 
	■ For the THIRD CONSECUTIVE YEAR named #1 BEST SMALL BANK 

IN LOUISIANA AND THE U.S.!

	■ $3.15 billion Total Assets  
	■ Over $804,000 in charitable and civic contributions in the 

communities FGB serves

	■ Texas Loans increased to $333.8 million
	■ Texas Deposits increased to $341.4 million
	■ MidEast Market loans increased to $210.9 million
	■ MidEast Market deposits of $7.5 million

2022 $26.6 million

$6,859,000

$159,546,000

$278.8 million $97,820,000

* Retained earnings have not been adjusted to consider stock splits or stock dividends. This better reflects earnings that have been retained as capital. Retained 

earnings is the product of Company earnings less common and preferred dividends. The accumulated deficits in 1993 through 1996 were due to losses incurred 
prior to 1993.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      21

127

24

6

7

12

14

10

25

4

21

20

13

23

8

16

19

3

17

18

5

15

11

22

28

9 29

12

26

FIRST GUARANTY BANK Banking Locations

35

WEST VIRGINIA

35

KENTUCKY

36

36

30

33

31

32

TEXAS

34

22

1049205512FIRST GUARANTY BANK Banking Locations

127

24

6

7

12

14

10

25

4

21

20

13

23

8

LOUISIANA

17

18

5

15

11

22

28
9 29

12

26

16

19

3

LOCATIONS

1  Main Office Hammond, LA – 

Guaranty Square

2  Hammond, LA – Guaranty West
3  Abbeville, LA
4  Alexandria, LA
5  Amite, LA
6  Benton, LA
7  Bossier City, LA
8  Bunkie, LA
9  Denham Springs, LA
10  Dubach, LA
11  Greensburg, LA
12  Haynesville, LA

13  Hessmer, LA
14  Homer, LA

Independence, LA

15 
16  Jennings, LA
17  Kentwood, LA
18  Kentwood, LA – West
19  Lake Charles, LA – Loan 

Production Office

20  Marksville, LA – Main Street
21  Marksville, LA – Tunica
22  Montpelier, LA
23  Moreauville, LA
24  Oil City

25  Pineville, LA
26  Ponchatoula, LA
27  Vivian, LA
28  Walker, LA
29  Watson, LA
30  Denton, TX
31  Fort Worth, TX
32  Garland, TX
33  McKinney, TX
34  Waco, TX
35   Bridgeport, WV
36   Vanceburg, KY

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      23

30

33

31

32

34

1049205512FIRST GUARANTY BANK ATM/ITM Locations

NORTH LOUISIANA 
BENTON, LA 
189 Burt Boulevard

BOSSIER CITY, LA  
4221 Airline Drive 

DUBACH, LA 
117 East Hico Street

HAYNESVILLE, LA 
10065 Highway 79

HOMER, LA 
401 North 2nd Street

OIL CITY, LA 
126 South Highway 1

VIVIAN, LA
102 East Louisiana Avenue

CENTRAL LOUISIANA
ALEXANDRIA, LA
1701 Metro Drive

6201 Coliseum Boulevard

BUNKIE, LA
1110 Shirley Road

HESSMER, LA
2705 Main Street

MARKSVILLE, LA
211 East Tunica Drive

711 Paragon Place (Paragon Casino 
& Resort)

MOREAUVILLE, LA
10710 Highway 1

PINEVILLE, LA
40 Pinecrest Drive

TEXAS
FORT WORTH, TX
2001 North Handley Ederville Road

WACO, TX
7600 Woodway Drive

ATM LOCATIONS

SOUTH LOUISIANA
ABBEVILLE, LA 
799 West Summers Drive

AMITE, LA 
100 East Oak Street

1014 West Oak Street

BEDICO, LA
Bedico Supermarket:
28473 Highway 22

DENHAM SPRINGS, LA 
2231 South Range Avenue

GREENSBURG, LA
6151 Highway 10

HAMMOND, LA 
1201 West University Avenue

2111 West Thomas Street

400 East Thomas Street

North Oaks Medical Center:
4 Medical Center Drive

North Oaks Rehabilitation Center: 
1900 South Morrison Boulevard

INDEPENDENCE, LA 
455 Railroad Avenue

JENNINGS, LA 
500 North Cary Avenue

KENTWOOD, LA 
723 Avenue G

LIVINGSTON, LA
(LPMC) Livingston Parish  
Medical Center:
17199 Spring Ranch Road

LORANGER, LA 
19518 Highway 40

MONTPELIER, LA
35651 Highway 16

PONCHATOULA, LA
500 West Pine Street
ROBERT, LA 
Robert’s Supermarket:  
22628 Highway 190

WALKER, LA 
29815 Walker Road South

WATSON, LA
33818 Highway 16

24

ITM LOCATIONS

AMITE, LA 
632 West Oak Street

BOSSIER CITY, LA
4221 Airline Drive 

DENHAM SPRINGS, LA
2231 South Range Avenue

GUARANTY WEST, LA
2111 West Thomas Street

HAMMOND MAIN OFFICE, LA
400 East Thomas Street

KENTWOOD, LA
723 Avenue G

PONCHATOULA, LA
500 West Pine Street

DENTON, TX
2209 West University Drive

FIRST GUARANTY BANK Departments & Locations

GUARANTY SQUARE 
(985) 345-7685 
(888) 375-3093
400 East Thomas Street
Hammond, LA 70401

APPRAISAL REVIEW
(Left to right)
Front: Starr Bernier, Stevie Vazquez, 
Donna Turnage
Back: Patricia Schillace, Luke Orlando, 
Jake Schembre, Laura Huszar

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      25

BSA MARKSVILLE
(Left to right)
Front: Cathy Butter, Lucinda Jacobs

BSA MAIN
(Left to right)
Front: Kendra Fairburn, Linda Miller, Kayla Perault 
Back: Ludrick Hidalgo, Sharmaine Robertson, JoEllen Juhasz, Christe Feimster 

CONSTRUCTION & 
FACILITIES MAIN
(Left to right)
Darryl Boudreaux, Mike Parham, 
Luke Varisco 
Not Pictured: Joseph Ernest

CONSTRUCTION 
& FACILITIES 
MARKSVILLE
Armenio Magday

COMPLIANCE & LOAN REVIEW
(Left to right)
Front: Allison Duke, Isabel Oliva, Crystal Ward 
Back: Megan Braden, Christina Carter, Byron Scullin, Breanna Bankston 
Not Pictured:  Destiny Bankston

26

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsCREDIT MAIN
(Left to right)
Front: Claire Bourgeois, Blair Crump, Jane Wear, Lana Quinn, Taylor Lacara, Brianda Robinson
Back: Matt Wise, Louis Cusimano, Josh Madere, Patrick Meyers, Rene Puissegur, Colton McDaniel, Corey Hayden, Ben Lopez
Not Pictured: Madison Matherne, Marvin Cervantes, Christian Baer, Brittanie Wallace

CREDIT TX
(Left to right)
Stacy Dutcher, Ben Golan, Keith Klein
Not Pictured: Adam Smith

CREDIT CARD
(Left to right)
Derhonda Gaines, Jason Wilson, Debbie Dubuisson 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      27

CUSTOMER SUPPORT CENTER
Stairs (Top-Bottom): Ineteanna Hill, Cassandra Brumfield, Devenair Fultz, Cianna Templet, Norma Volkers, Shanara Pope
Front: Laura Ard, Danyelle Green, Angie Alvarado, Angela Grant, Danielle Huff, Matthew Sullivan, Destiny Harris, James Sullivan

DEPOSIT MANAGEMENT & PUBLIC FUNDS
(Left to right)
Front: Brandi Steffek, Holly Tamburello
Back: Thomas Calmes, Mark Ducoing, Phillip Jeanfreau, Steve Osman

28

EFT SERVICES
(Left to right)
Front: Brooke Garner, Alexa “Lexi” Salpietra, Elisa Costanza
Back: Sandra Hughes, Keith Mills, Brandon Stewart, Richard Stark
Not Pictured: Nicole Jackson, Cecelia Kinchen, Jada Breaux

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsDEPOSIT OPERATIONS 
MAIN
(Left to right)
Front: Tinesha Dyson, Tammy 
Graves, Shirley Jones, Lori Lloyd, 
Stefanie Addison
Back: Matthew Murphy,  
Betty Plauche, Tracey Robertson, 
Kim Fletcher, Amanda Johnson, 
Christina Lacara
Not Pictured: Glenda Saucier

EXECUTIVE
(Left to right)
Alton Lewis, Kristin Williams, Vanessa Drew, Amanda Barnett

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      29

FINANCE MAIN
(Left to right)
Front: Camryn Woods, LaQuita Johnson, Karli Bishop, Katherine Campbell, Jessica Maxwell
Back: Michael Moye, Jacob Anthon, Eric Dosch, Rhesha Lamonte, Chandra McKinney, Donna Scamardo
Not Pictured: Nolan Hall, Diane Lanier, Lainey Roberts, Jannifer Knighten

FINANCE 
MARKSVILLE
(Left) Calvin Ducote

FRONTLINE MAIN
(Left to right)
Front: Vickie Vanlandingham, Janay Cowart, Brianna Lowe, Maggie Hovsepian
Back: Ashley Johnson, Jeannette Ernst, Richard Hamilton, Edrea Jackson
Not Pictured: Ciara Hart

HUMAN RESOURCES MAIN
(Left to right)
Front:  Landa Domangue, Blair Wascom
Back:  Rudi Perrault, Mandi Aguillard, 
Mikki Kelley, Christin Bacile

HUMAN RESOURCES 
MARKSVILLE
Jason Normand

30

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsINFORMATION 
SECURITY MAIN
(Left to right)
Coby Pennington, 
Samantha Petracek

INFORMATION 
SECURITY WACO
(Left) Kenny Wilson

INTERNAL AUDIT MAIN
(Left to right)
Nicole Ferrante, Susan Andrews, Hannah White, Michelle Dionne

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MAIN
(Above, Left to right)
Front:  Nick Barker, Nicole Brown, Tori Mac, Wendy Kinchen 
Row 2: Lake Newell, Merill Magday, Dawn Cortez, Bill Leach, 
Row 3: Makiel Peters, Tyler Matherne, Aaron Glaser,    
David Couvillon, Austin Grant 
Back:  Jesper Kvist, Mark Montalbano, Lee Livaudais 
Not Pictured: Star Lala 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MARKSVILLE
(Left) Tyler Roy

INTERNAL AUDIT 
TX
Nancy Rodriguez

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      31

LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT  
NORTH LA
Kendra Phipps, Amber Smith 

LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT MAIN
(Left to right)
Front  Vikki Dupaquier, Miranda Derveloy
Back:  Mary Mayo, Summer Alessi, Wil Brown, Casie Qualls

LENDING MAIN
Randy Vicknair, Melanie Gottschalck

LENDING MAIN 
(Left to right)
Front: Christy Wells, Vickie Jenkins, Catherine Egnew
Back: Christopher Geraci, Scott Schilling, Mike Knighten

32

Ronnie Foshee

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsLOAN OPERATIONS MAIN
(Left to right)
Front: Kellie DeMarco, Virginia Lambert, Caprice Abed, Karleigh Bourgoyne, Catherine Mathes, Lauryn Waits, Denise Rehage, Heather Liuzza, Chelsi Overton, 
Sarah Jenkins
Middle: Laura Lacoste, April Coker, Sarah Matthews, Angela Fields, Kim Drury, Emily McIntyre, Amy King, Caitlyn Cline
Back: Darlene Albert, Elizabeth Roy, Julie Carmo, Donna Hodges, Luke Lavergne, Krystal Gregory, Brittni Pareti, Connor Porta
Not Pictured: Sarah Sheridan, Melissa Nevels & Sharon Rogers

LOAN 
OPERATIONS 
ALEXANDRIA
Leah Hunter

LOAN OPERATIONS MARKSVILLE
Melissa Small, Stephanie Moses

LOAN OPERATIONS TX
(Front, left to right): Jenny Bae, Jan Brownd
(Stairs, bottom to top): Janice Muse, Linda Kolosey, Lisa Stoker

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      33

MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
Evan Singer, Kristy Petit

MORTGAGE 
MARKSVILLE
Becky Sellers

MARKETING
Stairs (Top to bottom): Allison Ryan, Lauren Lee, Kay Kearney
Front (Left to right): Desiree Simmons, Kailey Aveton, Carl Duplessis

MORTGAGE MAIN
(Left to right)
Front: Kyleen Tulion, Jozey Pfister, Christine Zeringue
Back: Anna Borgstede, Bridgette DeMars, Brandon Wear, Kimberely Lecumberri
Not Pictured: Martin Holifield, Melissa Duchmann

34

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsONLINE BANKING
(Left to right)
Front:  Melinda Lenz, Tasha Jackson, 
Julie Nevels, Richard Stark       
Not Pictured: Madison Gatlin

REGIONAL EXPERIENCE AND 
OPERATION MANAGERS
(Left to right)
Front: Hali Lacour, Marsha Spring,  
Glenda Graham
Back: Shane Hughes, Chanyon Robinson,    
Daniel Prince, Daniel Loe, Nicole Mouton,    
Areeb Rashid, Steve Osman

SPECIAL ASSETS - 
MARKSVILLE
Joann Moreau

SPECIAL ASSETS 
(Left to right)
Christian Baer, Rhonda Schliegelmeyer, Lee Ann Sibley, 
Luke Hammonds 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      35

 
ABBEVILLE 
(337) 893-1777
799 West Summers Drive
Abbeville, LA 70510

ALEXANDRIA 
(318) 443-8994
1701 Metro Drive
Alexandria, LA 71301

36

(Left to right)
Front:  Ruth Huron, Kayla Gaspard, Ashley Prince, Gretchen Meaux
Back:  Cody Gil, Diane Frederick, Rhesa Decuir, Glenn Duhon, Amy Broussard, Lisa Guidry, 
Saxon Fuqua

(Left to right)
Front:  Pamela Normand, Nolan Spillers
Back: Lisa Hernandez, Rachel Hazelton, Jeanette Brown, Lakisha Brossette, Jajuanna Pardue

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsAMITE 
(985) 748-5111
632 West Oak Street
Amite, LA 70422

BENTON 
(318) 965-2221
189 Burt Boulevard
Benton, LA 71006

(Left to right)
Front: Heather Williams, Roxane Williams, Shana Wells 
Back: Crystal Barnes, Brooke McNabb, Jeremy Adamson, Ike J Long II, Saleatha Gordon, 
Stephanie Campo 

(Left to right)
Front: Monique Rochelle, Kendria Smith
Back: Cori Scott, Tamantha Boatman, Kristy Schuldt, Donna Cummings

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      37

BOSSIER CITY 
(318) 383-5234 
4221 Airline Drive
Bossier City, LA 71111

(Left to right)
Front: Janet Parmer, Mildred Williams, Lynn Henry
Back: Kristi Harmon, Pam Coyote, Jorge Caal, Matt Hudnall, Allison Gaston

R

E   B

A N C H  
C O M I N G   S O O N !

R V I C

E

L   S

L

U

F

BRIDGEPORT, WEST 
VIRGINIA
Loan & Deposit Production Office

38

(Left to right)
Front:  Lisa Musgrave, Wendy Wayne, Lisa Blackwell, Diana Kinder
Back:  Craig Hriblan, Jason Turner, Sam Gallo, Chris Parr

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY Things(Left to right)
Front:  Kim Ferguson, Rebekah Turner      
Back:  Casey Brouillette, Josiah Blood, Jadelyn Hall

BUNKIE 
(318) 346-4981
1110 Shirley Road
Bunkie, LA 71322

DENHAM SPRINGS 
(225) 791-7964
2231 South Range Avenue
Denham Springs, LA 70726

(Left to right)
Front:  Kailey Dolan and Michelle O'Quin
Middle Sitting:  Katie Naquin, Kathie Alimia, Ashley Oliver
Standing:  Sharon Moore, Reynold Lagarrigue, Clint Trant
Not pictured: Kevin Foster

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      39

DENTON 
(940) 383-0700 
2209 West University Drive 
Denton, TX 76201

DUBACH 
(318) 777-3461
117 East Hico Street
Dubach, LA 71235

40

(Left to right)
Jerad Boardman, Leslie Hinzman, Monica Windham, Matthew Jefferson 
Not Pictured Karen Stevenson

(Left to right)
Front: Iesha Johnson, Angela Brown        
Back: Kristy Roberts, Cassie Roberson, Jeremy Dubose          
Not Pictured: Diane Shoemaker

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsFORT WORTH 
(817) 502-6611
2001 North Handley Ederville Road 
Fort Worth, TX 76118

(Left to right)         
Front:  Aaron Coleman, Hailey Hamilton         
Back: Julius Boose, Yvette Rachal, Amber McKinley      
Not Pictured: Teresa Ortiz 

GARLAND 
(214) 227-4550
603 Main Street #101 
Garland, TX 75040

(Left to right)
Front: Amy Turner, Jennifer Petty
Back: Perla Alvizo, Ross Matthews, Sara Wayne, Brenda Briscoe

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      41

GREENSBURG 
(225) 222-6101
6151 Highway 10
Greensburg, LA 70441

(Left to right)
Front: Melissa Smith, Trella Page
Middle:  Holly Mulkey, Corten Coleman, Tyraneisha Burton
Back: Beau Brumley, Paige Rushing

HAMMOND – GUARANTY WEST
(985) 375-0371
2111 West Thomas Street
Hammond, LA 70401

42

(Left to right)
Front:  Epris Mcknight, Tiffany McCallister, Angel Cox
Back:  Shavonda Watts, Callie Guillot, Latonia Cotton, Ciara Hart

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsHAYNESVILLE 
(318) 624-1171
10065 Highway 79
Haynesville, LA 71038

HESSMER 
(318) 563-4583
2705 Main Street
Hessmer, LA 71341

(Left to right)
Front: Candice Cripe, Caree Claunch
Back: Brooke Scott, Angela Edwards, Pennie Smith, Tammy Burley

(Left to right)
Rikki Deaville, Kathy Ponthieux, Ariel Deming, Nyika Moore

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      43

HOMER 
(318) 927-3000
401 North 2nd Street
Homer, LA 71040

INDEPENDENCE 
(985) 878-6777
455 West Railroad Avenue
Independence, LA 70443

44

(Left to right)
Front: Niekitsha Ridley, Candi White, Tristan Lowe, Caree Claunch
Middle: Debbie Spigner, C'Nya Anderson, Shanya Cowser
Back: Ron Edmonds, Angela Thomas, Laura Pair, John Synco

(Left to right)
Front: Elizabeth McKinzie, Karen Paille, Peggy Garon
Back: Natalia Rossano, Cheryl Brumfield, Caitlin Doty
Not Pictured: Kay Luke

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY Things(Left to right)
Front: Georgette Miller, Tyler Savoie
Back:  Brenda Mallet, Gwen Pete, Amanda Crochet

JENNINGS 
(337) 824-1712
500 North Cary Avenue
Jennings, LA 70546

KENTWOOD 
(888) 375-3093
301 Avenue F
Kentwood, LA 70444

New Kentwood branch rendering

(Left to right)
Front: Madison Wood, Connie Butler
Middle: Allison Keating, April McCray
Back: Destiny Lindsey, Lisa Rushing, Chris Geraci, Jeremy Addison
Not Pictured:  Lindsey George

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      45

KENTWOOD WEST
(985) 229-6101
723 Avenue G
Kentwood, LA 70444

LAKE CHARLES:
LOAN PRODUCTION OFFICE
(337) 824-1712
4740 Nelson Road, #320
Lake Charles, LA 70605

46

(Left to right)
Ashley Ellzey, Ruby Carter, Cara Garner

Sitting: Amber Conroy
Standing: Rahul Patel

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsMARKSVILLE 
(318) 253-4531
305 North Main Street
Marksville, LA 71351

(Left to right)
Front: Greg Prudhomme, Sheila Smith, Jana Joshua, Ronald Chatelain, Colleen McGehee
Middle Cynthia Wyatt, Kristen Nelson, Ann Tassin
Back: Elizabeth Lemoine, Katherine Scallan, Ronny Green Jr.

Marksville Legal:
Samantha Lachney
Not Pictured:  
Amanda Theriot

MARKSVILLE - TUNICA 
(318) 253-9835
211 East Tunica Drive
Marksville, LA 71351

(Left to right)
Front: Nickie Dauzat, Mandy Trotter, Angel Williams
Back:  Carolyn Bordelon, Colton Campbell, Natalie Raymond, 
Shelby Marsh
Not Pictured: Catherine Normand

Tunica - Tag & Title/Insurance
(Left to right)
Minnie Deshotel, Pamela Landry 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      47

MCKINNEY 
(972) 562-1400
8951 Synergy Drive, #100 
McKinney, TX 75070

(Left to right)
Front: Deborah King, David Tidwell        
Back:   Gustavo Melendez       
Not Pictured: Callistus Amajoyi, Hector Herrera, Ayan Musharraf

Jordan Lewis

MONTPELIER 
(225) 777-4304
35651 Highway 16
Montpelier, LA 70422

48

(Left to right)
Betsy R. Ehret, Brianna Chaney, Trella Page

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsMOREAUVILLE 
(318) 985-2299
10710 Highway 1
Moreauville, LA 71355

OIL CITY 
(318) 995-6682
126 South Highway 1
Oil City, LA 71061

(Left to right)
Front: Elizabeth Bordelon, Laura Dufour
Back: Catherine Normand, Susan Desoto, Melinda Fontenot, Courtney Lacombe
Not pictured: Lakin Lemoine

(Left to right)
Front: Emma Rolling, Dana Moore
Back: Jeremy Hartley, Tina Gay, Samantha Dupree

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      49

PINEVILLE 
(318) 641-7564
40 Pinecrest Drive
Pineville, LA 71360

PONCHATOULA 
(888) 375-3093
500 West Pine Street
Ponchatoula, LA 70454

50

(Left to right)
Chaston Price, Evelyn Pickney, Robyn Patterson, Taylor Peavy
Not pictured: Monchondria Allen

(Left to right)
Front: Joan Thibodeaux, Lori Robertson, Mallory Leeper,  Amiee Gervais
Back:  Craig Scelfo, Laura Serpas, Denise Fletcher, Misty Shaffett, Elliot Goorley

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY Things(Left to right)
Front: Jane Muehlbauer, Ashley White, Jodie Collier, Tammy Highfield
Back: Mike Mineer, Adam Christy, Marty Cole, Ammon Cooper
Not Pictured: Dan Pack

VANCEBURG
15 Second Street
Vanceburg , KY 41179
(606) 375-4604

VIVIAN 
(318) 375-3202
102 East Louisiana Avenue
Vivian, LA 71082

New Vivian branch rendering

(Left to right)
Front: Caroline Harville, Stacy Thompson     
Back: Samantha Berry, Glenda Sepulveda, Madison Mosley, Diana Cash

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      51

WACO 
(254) 399-0700
7600 Woodway Drive 
Waco, TX 76712

WALKER 
(225) 664-5549
29815 Walker Road South
Walker, LA 70785

52

(Left to right)
Pam Lambert, Jessica Garcia, Amy Dennis, Terrie McCartney

(Left to right)
Front: Sheila Lofton, Angela Wales   
Back: Kylie Sibley, Joey Amadeo, Joy Christman

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsWATSON 
(225) 665-0400
33818 Highway 16
Denham Springs, LA 70706

(Left to right)
Bill Smith, Haleigh Brooks, Emily Glaviano, Kay Luke
Not Pictured: Mary Kutej

Our Mission
The mission of First Guaranty Bank and First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. is 
to increase the shareholder value while providing financial services for and  
contributing to the growth and welfare of the communities we serve.

We believe that each customer is our most important customer and should 
be treated as such. We endeavor to provide levels of service that exceed the 
expectations of all our customers.

We believe that our employees are our greatest asset, as demonstrated in their 
professionalism and dedication. We encourage open communications and strive 
to cultivate an entrepreneurial environment in which our employees feel highly 
responsible for the performance of the bank, and an environment where they will 
contribute new ideas and innovations that will help us excel.

We seek to enhance stockholder value by continually improving the quality of 
earnings, growth in earnings, return on equity and dividend payout.

We strive to be socially responsible corporate citizens by supporting community 
activities and encouraging our employees to be actively involved in our 
communities. We are committed to the success of the communities that we 
serve, the same communities our employees call home. Our goal is to participate 
in making our communities better places in which to live, work and play.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      53

Emerging Leader Development Program

The Emerging Leader Development 
Program was developed in early 
2022 and is designed to enhance 
the leadership skills of high potential 
employees and future leaders within 
the bank.

The goal of the program is for each participant to 
increase their knowledge bank-wide and to help identify 
their own strengths and opportunities when it comes 
to leadership. Throughout the course of the year, 
participants meet once a month to hear from various 
departments and bank executives. They engage with 
members of senior management, volunteer in the 
community, and participate in team building exercises.

Upon completion of the program, participants will 
have learned principles of public speaking, be able to 
demonstrate behaviors that influence and inspire others 
and be able to apply those skills for their own personal 
and professional development.

54

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY Things

Community contributions are a priority budget item 
for First Guaranty Bank.  Listed are the institutions, 
organizations, and associations that we have assisted 
with contributions and sponsorships during 2022.

At First Guaranty Bank, our goal is to help improve the communities we serve.  In addition to monetary 
contributions, our employees dedicated time, energy, and effort to many of these worthy causes.
First Guaranty Bank contributions for community support 
exceeded $638,108 in 2022.

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY Things

   55

Ammon Cooper presented a contribution to President Craig 
Stanfield for the Tollesboro Lions Club.

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Live After 5. Front row, left to right: 
Mayor Bob Zabbia, Faith Peterson, Rhonda Sheridan, Lauren Lee, Melissa Kairdolf, 
Back row, left to right: Joe Benson, Chad Troxclair, Steven Portier, Elliot Goorley.

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Hope House. Left 
to right, Jajuanna Pardue, Robyn Patterson, and Chanyon Robinson.

Left to right: Rikki Deaville presented a contribution to Angela 
Dixon, Director/Secretary of Save CenLA, Inc.

Photo, previous page: Kristin Williams presented a 
contribution to Melissa Griffin, Executive Director for an 
exhibit sponsorship at the Hammond Regional Arts Center. 

56

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Loranger High School Lady 
Wolves Softball Program. Left to right: Cheryl Brumfield, Makayla Watts and 
Claire Pelloat, LHS Softball Players and Nicole Pelloat of the Loranger High 
School Lady Wolves Softball Booster Club..

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsAdam Johnston presented a contribution to Myron Manning, 
Head Coach of Bossier City 9U All Star baseball team.

Keisha Millier presented a contribution to Tyson Hager, student at Welsh High 
School. 

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Launch. Left to right: Ludrick 
Hidalgo, Angela Wales, Launch board member, Jennifer Rizzi, Sharon Moore, 
Michelle O’Quin, Kathie Alimia, and Dr. Chantelle Varnado, Director of Launch.

First Guaranty Bank contributed to Kiwanis Club of Denham 
Springs for the 2nd Annual Clay Shoot. Left to right: Bill Quirk, 
Melanie Gottschalck, Clint Trant, Reynold Lagarrigue.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      57

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Kati LeBreton, Assistant Director of Development and Karley Fontenot, Events & Stewardship 
Coordinator for a contribution to the SLU Alumni.

Caree Bailey presented a contribution to 
Chris Brooks, Principal for the First Guaranty 
Bank Gold Star Program to help build moral 
and leadership skills among their staff at 
Haynesville High/Jr. High School. 

Carl Duplessis presented a contribution to Richard Graves for Northshore Arts Foundation.

Photo at left: Crystal Ward presented a contribution to 
Na’Tisha Natt- Director of Community Engagement for the 
BizTech Challenge offered through Nexus Louisiana. 

58

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsGeorgette Miller presented a contribution 
to Clare Coleman, Library Director of Jeff 
Davis Parish Library for the Summer Reading 
Program. 

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Christmas on Caddo. Left to right:  Dana Moore, 
Glenda Graham, Casey Hartley, President of COC, Jeremy Hartley, Emma Rolling and Samantha 
Dupree.

Caree Claunch presented a contribution to Lee 
Simms, Principal of Homer High School for the 
Danceline and FFA Leadership. 

Desiree Simmons presented a contribution to Brian Shirey for the 
Hammond BBQ Cookoff. 

Cheryl Brumfield and Peggy Garon presented a contribution to Dr. Alecia Cyprian, 
Chief Executive Officer of Southeast Community Health Systems for the Virtual 
Community Baby Shower event. 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      59

Cheryl Brumfield presented a contribution to Carmella Coslan, 
Bookkeeper for Mater Dolorosa Catholic School and Mater 
Dolorosa Catholic Church for the sponsorship at the Annual 
Steak Dinner.

Desiree Simmons presented a contribution to Dr. Rick Settoon, General Manager for 
the Southeastern Channel.

Adam Johnston and Kendra Durham presented a contribution 
to Terrace Marshall’s youth football camp that was free to 
athletes ages 6-18 for Bossier Parish and its surrounding 
areas. 

Photo at left: Caree Claunch presented a contribution to 
Heather Brooks Principal, for the First Guaranty Bank Gold 
Star Program to help build moral and leadership skills 
among their staff at Haynesville Elementary School.

60

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY Things

Jason Wilson presented a contribution to Patrick Coudrain 
for the Kiwanis Trivia night sponsorship. 

Brenda Briscoe presented a contribution to Gwendolyn H. Daniels, Corporate Sponsor 
Chair for NAACP. 

Kristina Harmon presented a contribution to Sophia Herron and 
Jessica Miller for the annual luncheon with the Gingerbread House in 
Shreveport.

Pamela Normand and Jajuanna Pardue presented a contribution to Jeffrey 
Matthews, Coordinator for Hope House of Central Louisiana.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      61

Keisha Miller presented a contribution to Lynn Klumpp, 
Secretary to the Chief of Police for the Jennings Police 
Department. 

Photo at right: Colton Campbell presented a 
contribution to Alyssa Courville, Beta Club Member 
for the Marksville High School Beta Club.

Cheryl Brumfield presented a contribution to Coach Lee Vernon Willie, Jr. 
for the renewal of the Baseball Game Day sponsorship at Independence 
High Magnet School.

Photo at right: First Guaranty Bank presented a 
contribution to Village of Tangipahoa for the book bag 
giveaway event. Left to right: Sheila Martin, Mayor 
Village of Tangipahoa, Chris Geraci, and Allicie Briggs: 
Town Clerk Village of Tangipahoa.

62

Cheryl Brumfield presented a contribution to Courtney Silewicz, 
Admissions Director, for the Bubbles, BBQ and Bingo Event at St. Thomas 
Aquinas Regional Catholic High School.

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsBrandi Steffek presented a contribution to Melinda Blache for Teachers 
Appreciation Day at Woodland Park Magnet School.

Danielle Willie and Brandon Wear presented a contribution to Jivka 
Duke for a contribution to the School of Music at Southern Louisiana 
University. 

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to the Athletic Department 
of St. Mary’s Assumption School. Left to right: Melinda Kidder Fontenot, 
Blaine Dauzat, St. Mary’s School Principal, and Steve Osman.

Jajuanna Pardue presented a contribution to Christy Close, Committee member and AHS seniors for the Trojans Travels Senior Night.

First Guaranty Bank presented a 
contribution to Fifth Ward Community 
Center. Left to right: Ronald Chatelain, 
Elizabeth Lemoine, Sheila Smith, 
Colleen McGehee, Nathan Bordelon, 
President, Diane Bordelon, Treasurer, 
Calvin Ducote and Cynthia Wyatt.

Chris Geraci presented a contribution to 
Coach Antonio Richardson, for the Baseball 
program at Kentwood High School. 

Denise Fletcher presented a contribution to 
school board members Rose Dominguez and 
Sandra Bailey Simmons for the 2022 Senior 
Breakfast at Ponchatoula High School. 

Chris Geraci and Director Ann Smith presented a 
contribution to Coach Brown, Track coach for track 
uniforms at Kentwood High School. 

Photo below: Casie Qualls and Kristin Williams presented a contribution to City of Hammond’s Recreation Department for the Adult Leisure Program. 

64

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY Things

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Independence Learning Academy Back to School Bash. Left to right: Mrs. Donnis McIntyre, Principal of 
Independence High Magnet School, Ms. Jamie Mills, Principal of Independence Learning Academy, Cheryl Brumfield, Casse Whatley and Karen Phillips, 
Junior Auxiliary Representatives, Ms. Alexa Hookfin, Coordinator of Student Services Child Welfare and Attendance of the Tangipahoa Parish School 
System, Michelle Gallo, CEO/Executive Director, Crime Stoppers of Tangipahoa, Inc.,Rochelle Washington, Owner of A-Mazing Kidz Early Learning Center, 
LLC; Town of Independence Chief of Police Frank Edwards; Town of Independence Mayor Jim Paine.

Chanyon Robinson presented a contribution to Lisa Guidry, CADA Victim’s 
Advocate for Jeff Davis CADA Taste-N-Tell.

Donna Hodges presented a contribution to Katie Landry and Bailey 
Derveloy for Albany High School Softball. 

Denise Fletcher presented a contribution to Brigette Delatte 
Hyde, for Ponchatoula Project Graduation. 

Brandi Steffek presented a contribution to Carolyn Strahan with Greenville Park 
Leadership Academy for Teacher’s Appreciation.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      65

Courtney Tramiel presented a contribution to 
Charlotte Moczygemba, Business Development 
Director for the Bossier Parish Chamber of 
Commerce, Louisiana State Capital Day sponsor.

Kristin Williams presented a contribution to 
Coach Darrion Buckels for the Hammond Magnet 
High School football team. 

Adam Johnston presented a contribution to Justyn Dixon, President, for the North Louisiana 
Economic Partnership.

Jason Wilson presented a contribution to Dr. Ann Carruth, Dean of College 
of Nursing & Health Sciences for the Canine’s and Cupcakes event.

Gretchen Meaux, Crystal Ward, and Chanyon Robinson presented a 
contribution to Brian Ford, Director, for Vermilion Boys & Girls Club.

66

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsJosiah Blood and Colton Campbell presented a contribution to Jessica 
Hayes, Committee member for the Avoyelles Project Graduation. 

Vanessa Drew presented a contribution to Chris Fox, President and Sean 
Jones, Attendee, for SOARR, Inc. 

Denise Fletcher presented a contribution to Mr. Charles Coe, 
Commander for Post #47, for American Legion Post #47 for 2 
boys to attend Boys State.

Kristin Williams presented a contribution to Erin Fleming and 
Monica St. Cyr for Hammond Eastside Magnet School’s Fall 
Festival event. 

Photo at right: Cheryl Brumfield and Peggy Garon 
presented a contribution to Christopher McKinney, IVFD 
and Event Sponsor for the Independence Volunteer Fire 
Department for the Smokin’ On The Tracks Event. 

Chris Geraci and Director Ann Smith presented a contribution to Football 
Coach Jonathan Foster for Kentwood High School Football. 

Randy Vicknair presented a contribution to Dr. Tará Lopez, Dean and 
Professor of Marketing for the Southeastern Louisiana University College 
of Business Partnership. 

Chris Geraci presented a contribution to Evelyn Williams, Town of 
Kentwood for the Book Bag and School Supply Giveaway.

Photo below: First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Mothers Against Drunk Driving, MADD. Left to right: Paula Zachary -Tangipahoa Alcohol 
& Drug Abuse Council (TADAC), Courtney Lachney, Sunny Wall House, Affiliate Executive Director and Ludrick Hidalgo.

68

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY Things

Angela Wales and Ludrick Hidalgo presented a contribution to Malayne 
Sharpe, Kiwanis President, for the Kiwanis Clay Shoot event.

Denise Fletcher presented a contribution to Christie Atkins, Ponchatoula 
High School Assistant Principal for the 2022 Senior Breakfast. 

Cheryl Brumfield presented a contribution to Andrew Truxillo, Chairman 
for the Italian Festival. 

Jason Wilson presented a contribution to Rocky Brown and fellow 
nurses from Mary Bird Perkins Center of Hammond for the Geaux 
Yoga event. 

Alton Lewis presented a contribution to Athletic Director, Jay Artigues and 
Assistant Athletic Director for Athletic Development, Allie Crain, for the 
Southeastern Athletic Department. 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      69

Leslie Hinzman and Jerad Boardman presented a contribution to Pat Smith, CEO, for Serve Denton. 

Melanie Gottschalck presented a contribution to Michelle Biggs and 
Olivia Graziano for Southeastern Louisiana University Alumni.

Cheryl Brumfield presented a contribution to Jeanette Patanella for the 
Independence Summer Baseball Program. 

70

Jason Wilson presented a contribution to Ryan Barker for Chappapeela 
Sports Park sponsorship.

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsRaeuntraque Anderson presented a contribution to PHS Basketball Coaches & freshman 
player Jayden Walker for the Ponchatoula High School Boys Basketball Team.

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Elton Junior High Jr. Beta students. Left 
to right: Matilda Briscoe, Kaley LeMoine - President, Georgette Miller, Caitlin McKay, and 
Mylee Chevallier. 

Christy Wells presented a contribution to Hudson 
and Emery Tantillo for the St Tammany Parish Junior 
Livestock Association. 

Jeremy Adamson presented 
a contribution to Athletic 
Director/Girls Head 
Basketball Coach Fekesha 
Pierre and Principal Travis 
Ford for the Girls’ Basketball 
team at Amite High School.

 Laura Pervez presented a contribution to Amaya 
Gervais - Ponchatoula Lady Green Waves Basketball 
for the Lady Waves Ponchatoula High School 
Basketball sponsorship.

Brandy Moon and Stacy Thompson presented a contribution to Coach John Kavanaugh and 
Asst. Coach Myron Manning for North Caddo High School's football team.

Photo at left: Kristin Williams presented a contribution to 
Peggy Hoover, Peggy Matheu and Joann Giannobile, for the 
FeLions Salute the Lions event.

Photo below: First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution 
to East Baton Rouge 4H Foundation. Left to right: Nick Uzee, 
EBR 4H Agent, Amy Schulze,4H Helper, Kay Luke, Kylie 
Sibley, Joy Christman, Kendra Fairburn, Angela Wales.

72

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY Things

Denise Fletcher presented a contribution to Shannon Aycock, Office 
Manager of Ponchatoula Area Recreation District.

Photo at left: Caree Claunch presented a 
contribution to Dwayne Woodard, President for 
the Annual Lake Claiborne Fireworks Show. 

Catherine Egnew presented a contribution to 
Coach Christopher Blanchard for the Springfield 
High School Baseball team. 

Photo at right: First Guaranty Bank presented 
a contribution to Simsboro High School for the 
FBLA State Competition. Left to right: Back row: 
Kemberlin Locks, Vanessa Bautista, Kayden 
Sullivan, Danylle Locks, Kaitlin Mercer, Teacher, 
Richard Canterbury; Front Row: Helen Fischer, 
Jadyn Bradley, Beatriz Hernandez; Not pictured: 
Michael Pesnell, Selena Colohua, Julian Escobedo, 
Lauryn Vernon.

Melanie Gottschalck presented a contribution to Kati LeBreton to the 
SLU Foundation.

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Lewis County High School 
FBLA. Left to right: Marty Cole, Ashley White, Kody Willis, FBLA Director, Jodie 
Collier, and Tammy Highfield. 

Chris Geraci presented a contribution to Baseball Coach Antonio 
Richardson and Mayor Roshell Bates for the contribution to the 
Kentwood High School Baseball team. 

Photo below: First Guaranty Bank contributed to the Acadian Museum 
Foundation. Left to right: Rhesa Decuire, Gretchen Meaux, Linda 
Woodruff - Member, Diane Frederick, Ruth Huron.

74

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY Things

Evan Singer and Trella Page presented a contribution to Chesterton Frye, Band 
Director, and Dr. Kelli Joseph, Superintendent, for the St. Helena Marching Band.

First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution to Loranger High 
School Football Program. Left to right: Cheryl Brumfield, Sam 
Messina, Head Football Coach, and Peggy Garon.

Mike Knighten and Scott Schilling presented a contribution to Angelle S Reeves, 
Assistant Director of Business and Marketing and Jim Winter, Director for 
Columbia Theatre sponsorship.

Photo below: First Guaranty Bank presented a contribution 
to the Bordelonville Volunteer Fire Dept. Left to right: Susan 
Desoto, Melinda K Fontenot, and James Gaspard, Fire Chief. 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      75

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY Things

A
Acadian Heritage & Culture 

Foundation, Inc. (Fit for French – 2 
Mile Fun Walk)

Albany High School - Softball Fencing
American Legion #47 – 2022 Boys 

State

American Legion #141 – Louisiana 

Girls State Program

Amite Chamber of Commerce 
Amite High School – Championship 

and Football Rings
Amite Oyster Festival
Anderson Ray Leto Memorial Fund
Arts and Humanities Council for 

Avoyelles – Arts and Music Festival 
Sponsor

2022 ASH Trojan Travels – Alexandria 
Senior High Graduation Night Event

Avoyelles Council on Aging, Inc. – 
Christmas Lunch and Bingo, Box 
Fans, Senior Fun Day

Avoyelles High School – Diamond 

Sponsor and Improvements

Avoyelles High School – High School 

Spirit Squad

Avoyelles Parish Schools – Back to 

School Supplies

Avoyelles Parish School Board – 
Avoyelles High Football Team, 
Plaucheville Elementary Beta Club, 

   Marksville High Baseball Team, 

Bunkie Baseball Sign 

Avoyelles Public Charter School – 

Project Graduation 2022
B
Benton High School – Boys Soccer 

Gold Level Sponsor

Bordelonville Volunteer Fire 
Department – BBQ Dinner 
Fundraiser

Bossier Chamber of Commerce – 

Bossier Youth Leadership

Bossier Little League – Baseball and 

Softball

Bossier Parish School Board – Airline 

High Basketball

Boy Scouts of America
Boys and Girls Club of Acadiana
Bridgeport High School
Robert C. Byrd High School – 

Basketball Sponsorship
C
CADA – Taste n Tell Chef Team
Cedar Creek School
Town of Cheneyville – Founders Day 

Festival

Chisholm Trail RSVP, Inc. – Golf 

Tournament Sponsor

Christmas on Caddo – Platinum 

Sponsor

Claiborne Academy – Championship 

Rings, Booster Club, Golf 
Championship Rings, Football and 

   Gym Billboards

76

Claiborne Chamber of Commerce – 
Annual Banquet Platinum Sponsor

Claiborne Charity Inc. – Silver 

Sponsor Claiborne Charity Classic
Claiborne Parish Police Jury – PJAL 
Region IV Annual Meeting Sponsor

Claiborne Parish School Board – 

Learning Space

CLHG Avoyelles LLC – Hope Crusader 

Sponsor for Pink October

Code 9 Project Inc. – Tangipahoa 

Sheriff’s Department

College of Nursing and Health 

Sciences – Canines & Cupcakes 
Colonial Nursing and Rehabilitation 

Center LLC – Nursing Home 
Resident Gifts

Colors of the World Inc – Holi Festival 

Sponsor

Commission for Women of Bossier 

City Inc. – Health & Advocacy 
Luncheon 

Community Renewal International Inc. 

– Croquet Classic Fundraiser 

Town of Cottonport
Crime Stoppers of Shreveport – 

Burgers for the Badge

Crime Stoppers of Tangipahoa – 

Cabernet Sauvignon Sponsorship

Louis Cusimano, Jr. – Hammond 

Football Officials
D
Delta Waterfowl Foundation – 

Banquet Sponsor

Denham Springs High School – Boys 

Soccer

Melissa Doice Hope for the Miracle 

Race Inc.

Dubach Restoration and 

Beautification Organization – 
Chicken Festival

Dubach School – Adopt-A-School 
Town of Dubach – Back to School 

Giveaway
E
East Baton Rouge 4-H Foundation – 

Sporting Day Tournament

Elton High School – Jr. High Beta Club
Empowering Kingdom Growth – Grief 

Counseling Sponsor

Excel Valley Soccer Academy  - FC 

Excel Sponsorship
F
Fairmont State Foundation, Inc. – 

Men’s Basketball

Faith House, Inc. – Trivia Night Krewe 

Sponsor

Fifth Ward Community Center 
First Presbyterian Church of 

Ponchatoula – In Memory of Audrey 
H. Gabriel

Friends of the Alexandria Zoo – Zoo 

Boo

Fuzzy Friends Rescue – New Year’s 

Eve Barkin’ Ball

G
Gingerbread House Bossier/Caddo
Greater Central Louisiana Realtor 
Association – Diamond Sponsor 
Awards and Installation

Greenville Park Leadership Academy 
– Teachers Appreciation Luncheon

Gujarati Samaj of Mississippi – 

Annual Banquet Sponsor
H
Hammond Area Recreation District – 
Chappapella Sports Park Sponsor, 
Tots of Terror Halloween

Hammond BBQ Inc. – Backyard 

Boogie Sauce Sponsor

Hammond – Downtown Development 

District – Railroad Bench, 
Community Garden, Picnic in the 
Park

City of Hammond – Back to School 

Bash, Fireworks Show

City of Hammond Recreation 
Department – Adult Leisure 
Program, H.A.R.D. Summer Camp
Hammond Eastside Magnet School – 

Fall Festival

Hammond High Magnet School – 

Football Stadium Sign

Hammond Junior Auxiliary – 

Independence Back to School Bash
Hammond Regional Arts Center – Art 

of the Cocktail Photo Backdrop, 
Sponsor of The Pelican State 

   Goes to War Exhibit
Harrison County CASA Program Inc. – 

Superhero 5K Race

Haynesville High School – Gold Star 

Program

Haynesville Quarterback Club – 

Stadium Sign

Heartbeat 2 Success – Thanksgiving 

Bags

Hessmer Sports Club – Little League 

Baseball/Softball 

Holden High School – 2021 Softball 

State Championship Rings

Homer Golf Club – Tee Box Sponsor
Homer High School – Danceline 

Uniforms, FFA State Convention & 
Leadership Camp, Championship 

   Football Rings
Hope House of Central LA – Lobster 

Dinner Fundraiser

I
Independence Bowl Foundation, Inc. 
– 2 Star General 2022 Corporate 
Sponsor

Independence High School – Senior 
Awards & Graduation, 2022 Game 
Day Sign Sponsor

Independence Sicilian Heritage 
Festival – Platinum Sponsor
Independence Summer Baseball
Independence Volunteer Fire 

Department – Smokin’ on the Track 
BBQ

International Association of Lions 

Clubs – Lions Golf Classic

The Italian Festival Inc. – Muffuletta 

Sponsor
J
Jeff Davis Chamber of Commerce – 
Gold Tournament Entry Fee, Cart 
Sponsor, Tee Box Sponsor

Jefferson Davis Parish Sheriff’s Office 

– Golf Tournament Sponsor
Jefferson Davis Parish Library – 

Summer Reading Program

Jennings Daily News – Community 

News

Jennings Festival Association
Jennings High School – JHS Food 

Pantry, Alumni Tournament, Teachers 
Appreciation Week

Jennings High School Jazzers – 
National Dance Competition
Jewel M Sumner High School – 

Basketball Gym Sign

Alumni Softball Tournament Sponsor
Jennings Police Association – Shop 

with a Cop

Junior Achievement of Chisholm Trail 

Inc. – Fort Worth, TX

Junior Achievement of Greater Baton 
Rouge & Acadia – Broadway Bowl-
A-Thon
K
Kentwood Baseball/Softball 

Association – 5/6 Year Old Team 
Sponsor, Sign

Kentwood High Magnet School – 

Baseball Team Uniforms and Spring 
Banquet, New Football Team 

   Uniforms and Equipment, Baseball 
Team Pitching Machine, Baseball 
Team Field Signs, Track Team 

   Uniforms
Town of Kentwood – Book Bag and 

School Supply Giveaway

Kid’s Church in the Park – Renovation 

of Avenue C Learning Centers

Kiwanis Club of Denham Springs – 

Christmas Parade, Clay Shoot
Kiwanis Club of Hammond – Trivia 

Night

Knights of Columbus Marksville 

Council 1217 – Fishing Tournament
L
Lake Claiborne Inc – 4th of July 

Fireworks

Lallie Kemp Foundation – Diamond 

Sponsor 2022 Gala

Launch
Leadership Excel
Lewis County Chamber of Commerce 

Inc. – May Fest Sponsor

Lewis County School District – Lewis 

High Golf Tournament, Football 
Community Birthday Calendar, 

   Football Stands Sign, Yearbook Ad
LA Jumpstart Coalition 

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsOrdinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY Things

LaSAS FFA – Future Farmers of 

America

Live Oak High School – Cheerleaders 

Golf Tournament

Livestock Committee of Garland – 

Sponsor FFA Students in Livestock 
Show

Loranger High Baseball Booster – 2 

Year Sign Sponsor

Loranger High School – Wolfettes, 
Lady Wolf Softball Booster Club, 
Football Scoreboard,

Loranger Middle School – Wolf-Bytes 
Robotics Team Platinum Sponsor

Loranger Youth Basketball
Louisiana 4-H Foundation – Jr. 

Livestock Show – 5 Grand Champion 
Belt Buckles

Louisiana Catering Com LLC – LSU 

Baseball Fundraiser

Louisiana Cattlemen’s Association – 

Banquet Sponsor

Louisiana College – Video Board at 

Wildcat Field

LSU Ag Center Homer – Claiborne 

Parish Junior Livestock Sale

Louisiana Technology Park – Nexus 

Louisiana Biz Tech Challenge 
Sponsor

Love Moved First – Golf Tournament, 

Recovery Home
M
City of Marksville – Annual Doll and 

Toy Fund

Main Street Homer – LA Legends 

Festival, Golf Tournament 

Mansura Chamber of Commerce 
– Cochon de Lait Festival Porky 
Sponsor

Marksville High/Avoyelles Parish 

School Board – Lady Tigers 
Basketball Uniforms and Equipment, 
Beta 

   Club Sponsor
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center – 

Geaux Yoga Serenity Sponsor
Mater Dolorosa Catholic School – 
Steak Dinner Eagle Sponsorship

Maysville and Mason County 

Chamber of Commerce

Minutemen of Ponchatoula – Flag 

Raising

Monterey County Club – Classic Golf 

Tournament

Village of Moreauville – Christmas 

Parade

Moreauville Volunteer Fire 

Department – Training Center 
Fundraiser

Morgantown Baseball League – World 

Series Sponsor

Mothers Against Drunk Driving – Walk 

Like MADD 

Richard Murphy Hospice Foundation 
– Ruby Sponsor Gems and Gents 
Hospice Gala

N
N Stitches Custom Monogramming – 

S
Sacred Heart Church – Spring Fling, 

Strawberry Festival Blankets

Vacation Bible School 

Natalbany Middle School – Positive 
Behavior Intervention & Support 
Sponsor

NAACP – Freedom Fund Brunch & 

Silent Auction

North Caddo Elementary Middle 

School – Teachers Appreciation Day
North Caddo Magnet High School – 

Football Equipment

North Caddo Medical Center 

Foundation

North Louisiana Economic 

Partnership

North Oaks Foundation – Mobile 

Health Unit Sponsorship

Northshore Arts Foundation Inc. – 

Arts in Bloom Lily Sponsor
O
Oak Forest Academy – Championship 

Rings, Golf Tournament

Options, Inc. – Ballin’ 4 Options 

Presenting Sponsor

Our Daily Bread of Tangipahoa 
Our Lady of Sorrows Catholic Church
P
Plaucheville Softball League – 

Softball Field Lights

Ponchatoula Area Recreation – Gold 

Corporate Sponsor

City of Ponchatoula – Downtown 
Revitalization – Live After Five 
Sponsor

Ponchatoula Chamber of Commerce
Ponchatoula High School – Lady Wave 
Basketball, Unified School Field Day 
– Special Education, Softball 

   Field Improvements, Boys 

Basketball Sign, Wavettes Dance 
Team Spirit Sponsor, 2022 Senior 

   Breakfast, Project Graduation
PHS Band Boosters Inc – PHS Cheer/

Band/Colorguard Championship

Ponchatoula Youth Basketball 
Q
Quinn Chapel AME Church 
R
Red River Revel Inc.
Restoration Pregnancy Resource 
Center, Inc. – Gold Sponsorship 
Fundraising Dinner

Sacred Heart Knights of Columbus 

Council 2972

St. Genevieve Catholic Church – 

Vacation Bible School, Fundraiser

St. Helena Marching Band – Trip 

Contribution

St. Peter & St. Michael Catholic 
Churches – Church Fair Sponsor

St. Tammany Junior Livestock 
Association – 4H Pig Sponsor

St. Thomas Aquinas High School – 
Bubbles, BBQ & Bingo Fundraiser

Save Cenla Inc.
Serve Denton Center Inc. – Business 

Partnership Sponsor

Shreveport Bossier African American 

Chamber of Commerce

Shreveport Regional Arts Council – 
Christmas in the Sky Magic Carpet 
Sponsor

Simsboro High School – Future 
Business Leaders of America 
Competition

Town of Simmesport Housing 

Authority – Christmas Extravaganza

Southeastern Louisiana University 
– Columbia Theatre for the Arts 
Season Tickets

SLU Athletic Association – Playoff 
Tickets, Champagne Bingo Table, 
Sports Package, Salute the Lions 

   Sponsor, Baseball Tournament 

Tickets

SLU Foundation – Business 

Perspectives Week Sponsor, 
Columbia Theatre, Southeastern 
Giving Day, 

   Community Music School, Alumni 

Partnership,  Southeastern Channel 
Sponsorship, Chefs Evening 
Southern University College of 

Business – Annual Gala on the Bluff 
Master Sponsorship

Southwood Lady Basketball
Student Organization for Aeronautic 

Robotic Research

SWLA Volleyball
Jewel M Sumner High School – 

Basketball Gym Sign
T
Tangi Chamber of Commerce – 

LHSAA Basketball & Soccer State 
Tournament

Rotary Club of Alexandria – Winter 

Tangi Professional Women’s 

Fete Gumbo Cookoff

Rotary Club of Denton, Texas – 2022 

Organization – Women Mean 
business Conference Sponsor

Flag Program

Rotary Club of Hammond – Movie 

Night Under the Stars Cast Member 
Sponsor, Shamrock Run
Rotary Club of Ponchatoula 
Rusheon Middle School – Teacher 

Appreciation Week Luncheon

Village of Tangipahoa – Pack the Sack 

Back to School Giveaway

Tangipahoa Parish School System – 

Talented Theatre 

Tangipahoa Parish Sheriff’s Office 
– Bucking Shoot Sponsor – TPSO 
Mounted Division

The Central Louisiana Chamber of 
Commerce Inc. – Annual Meeting 
Platinum Sponsor, Congressional 

   Update Silver Sponsor
The Chairman’s Cup Foundation – 

Golf Tournament

The Generals of Hope – VIP Sponsor 
Pink October Night of Hope Gala

Tollsboro Lions Club – Platinum 
Sponsor Tollsboro Lions Fair

Trojan Theatre Boosters
Tunica-Biloxi Indians PAC – Golf 

Tournament

Trafton Academy – IPAD Contribution
U
United Health Foundation Inc. – Golf 

Tournament

United Way of Northwest Louisiana – 

Day of Caring Sponsor

United Way of Southeast Louisiana – 
Employee Match Contribution 2022
V
Vivian Athletic Association – Ballpark 

Sig
W
Welsh High School – Safe and Sober 

After Graduation Party

West Calcasieu Chamber of 

Commerce – Banquet Sponsor, 
Annual Membership

Westminster Place – Christmas 

Festivities for the Elderly

Woodland Park Magnet School – 

Teacher Appreciation Week

First 
Guaranty 
Bank 
contributions 
for community 
support 
exceeded 
$638,108 
in 2022.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      77

FGB Celebrates 
3 years as 
America's Best 
Small Bank

78

(Top photo) FGB Main Office in Hammond, (Second row, L to R) Tunica-Marksville Branch, Dubach Branch
(Third row, L to R) Moreauville Branch with a customer, Fort Worth Branch (Bottom photo) Alexandria Branch

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY ThingsBanks Headquartered in Louisiana   Ranked by Asset Size as of December 31, 2022

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Origin Bank

b1Bank

Home Bank, National Association

First Guaranty Bank

Red River Bank

Gulf Coast Bank and Trust Company

Investar Bank, National Association

Citizens National Bank, N.A.

First American Bank and Trust

Crescent Bank & Trust

Sabine State Bank and Trust Company

JD Bank

First Federal Bank of Louisiana

Liberty Bank and Trust Company

Fidelity Bank

First National Banker's Bank

Resource Bank

The Evangeline Bank and Trust Company

BOM Bank

Synergy Bank

Community Bank of Louisiana

Progressive Bank

South Louisiana Bank, Houma, Louisiana

Concordia Bank & Trust Company

Jonesboro State Bank

United Community Bank

Community First Bank

Century Next Bank

29 Metairie Bank & Trust Company

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

Home Federal Bank

First National Bank of Louisiana

Cross Keys Bank

Delta Bank

Gulf Coast Bank 

Gibsland Bank & Trust Company

Homeland Federal Savings Bank

Fifth District Savings Bank

Rayne State Bank & Trust Company

39 Merchants & Farmers Bank & Trust Company

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

Cottonport Bank

Farmers-Merchant Bank & Trust Company

Louisiana National Bank

Citizens Bank & Trust Company

The First National Bank of Jeanerette

The Bank

Bank of Commerce & Trust Co.

City Bank & Trust Co.

48 M C Bank & Trust Company

Southern Heritage Bank

First National Bank in DeRidder

Guaranty Bank & Trust Company of Delhi, Louisiana

Bank of Zachary

Lakeside Bank

Patterson State Bank

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

Exchange Bank and Trust Company, Natchitoches, Louisiana Natchitoches

Choudrant

Baton Rouge

Lafayette

Hammond

Alexandria

New Orleans

Baton Rouge

Bossier City

Vacherie

New Orleans

Many

Jennings

Lake Charles

New Orleans

New Orleans

Baton Rouge

Covington

Ville Platte

Natchitoches

Houma

Mansfield

Monroe

Houma

Vidalia

Jonesboro

Raceland

New Iberia

Ruston

Metairie

Shreveport

Crowley

Saint Joseph

Vidalia

Abbeville

Gibsland

Columbia

Rayne

Leesville

Cottonport

Breaux Bridge

Ruston

Plaquemine

Jeanerette

Jennings

Crowley

Natchitoches

Morgan City

Jonesville

DeRidder

Delhi

Zachary

Lake Charles

Patterson

57

58

59

Bank of Coushatta

Guaranty Bank and Trust Company

St. Landry Bank and Trust Company

60 Washington State Bank

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

Citizens Savings Bank

CLB The Community Bank

Commercial Capital Bank

Bank of St. Francisville

Hibernia Bank

Catalyst Bank

American Bank 

American Bank & Trust Company

Citizens Progressive Bank

Caldwell Bank & Trust Company

71 Marion State Bank

Franklin State Bank & Trust Company

First National Bank USA

Plaquemine Bank & Trust Company

Bank of Abbeville & Trust Company

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

Simmesport State Bank

Bank of Sunset and Trust Company

Landmark Bank

Heritage Bank of St. Tammany

Tensas State Bank

Anthem Bank & Trust

Citizens Bank & Trust Company

Vermilion Bank & Trust Company

South Lafourche Bank & Trust Company

Bank of Winnfield & Trust Company

Citizen's Bank & Trust Company of Vivian, Louisiana

Farmers State Bank & Trust Co.

Colfax Banking Company

State Bank & Trust Company

Feliciana Bank & Trust Company

Currency Bank

94

95

96

97

98

99

Progressive National Bank of DeSoto Parish

Bank of Erath

Eureka Homestead

Bank of Louisiana

Peoples Bank

First National Bank of Benton

100 Bank of Oak Ridge

101 Hodge Bank & Trust Company

102 Bank of Gueydan

103 Beauregard FSB

104 Sicily Island State Bank

105 The Bank of Commerce

106 Jackson Parish Bank

107 Basile State Bank

109 Rayne Building and Loan Association

110 The Mer Rouge State Bank

New Orleans

93 Mississippi River Bank

Coushatta

New Roads

Opelousas

Washington

Bogalusa

Jonesville

Delhi

Saint Francisville

New Orleans

Opelousas

Covington

Opelousas

Winnsboro

Columbia

Marion

Winnsboro

Boutte

Plaquemine

Abbeville

Simmesport

Sunset

Clinton

Covington

Newellton

Plaquemine

Covington

Kaplan

Larose

Winnfield

Vivian

Church Point

Colfax

Golden Meadow

Clinton

Oak Grove

Belle Chasse

Mansfield

Erath

Metairie

New Orleans

Chatham

Benton

Oak Ridge

Hodge

Gueydan

Deridder

Sicily Island

White Castle

Jonesboro

Basile

Rayne

Mer Rouge

Metairie

108 Abbeville Building & Loan (A State-Chartered Savings Bank)

Abbeville

Peoples Bank and Trust Company of Pointe Coupee Parish

New Roads

111 Mutual Savings and Loan Association

56 Winnsboro State Bank & Trust Company

Winnsboro

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      79

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. Corporate Information

ANNUAL MEETING
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will 
convene at 2:00 PM Central Daylight Saving 
Time (CDT) on 
Thursday, May 18, 2023 in the FGB Center
206 S. Orange Street
Hammond, LA 70403

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
First Guaranty Square
400 East Thomas Street
Hammond, Louisiana  70401-3320
Telephone:  (888) 375-3093

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Post Office Box 2009
Hammond, Louisiana  70404-2009
Contact:  Vanessa R. Drew
Telephone:  (985) 375-0343
Email:  investorrelations@fgb.net

CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Griffith, DeLaney, Hillman & Lett
Ashland, Kentucky

FINANCIAL AND GENERAL INFORMATION
Persons seeking financial or other information 
about the Company are invited to contact:

Eric J. Dosch
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Post Office Box 2009
Hammond, Louisiana  70404-2009
Telephone:  (985) 375-0308

NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS
A copy of the First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. 
Annual Report filed on Form 10-K with the U.S. 
Securities and Exchange Commission can be 
accessed through the Company’s website at 
www.fgb.net or is available without charge by 
writing.

80

FIRST GUARANTY BANK Financial Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ......................................82

Selected Financial Data .............................................................................. 102

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms ................. 108

Consolidated Balance Sheets ..................................................................... 111

Consolidated Statements of Income ......................................................... 112

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) ................. 113

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity ............. 113

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows .................................................. 114

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ........................................... 115

Ordinary People Doing EXTRAORDINARY Things

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      81

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations
The  following  discussion  and  analysis  of  our  financial  condition  and 
results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited 
consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included 
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. A discussion regarding 
significant changes in our financial condition from December 31, 2020 
to December 31, 2021 and our results of operations for the year ended 
December  31,  2021  can  be  found  under  "Item  7.  Management's 
Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of 
Operations"  in  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2022, which is 
available  on  the  SEC's  website  at  www.sec.gov  and  First  Guaranty's 
website, www.fgb.net  This discussion and analysis contains forward-
looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties 
and are based on certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable 
but may prove to be inaccurate. Certain risks, uncertainties and other 
factors, including those set forth under "Forward-Looking Statements," 
"Risk  Factors"  and  elsewhere  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K, 
may  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  those  projected 
results discussed in the forward-looking statements appearing in this 
discussion  and  analysis.  We  assume  no  obligation  to  update  any  of 
these forward-looking statements.

Overview

First Guaranty Bancshares is a Louisiana corporation and a financial 
holding  company  headquartered  in  Hammond,  Louisiana.  Our 
wholly-owned subsidiary, First Guaranty Bank, a Louisiana-chartered 
commercial bank, provides personalized commercial banking services 
primarily to Louisiana and Texas customers through 36 banking facilities 
primarily located in the MSAs of Hammond, Baton Rouge, Lafayette, 
Shreveport-Bossier City, Lake Charles and Alexandria, Louisiana and 
Dallas-Fort  Worth-Arlington,  Waco,  Texas  and  Mideast  markets  in 
Kentucky and West Virginia. We emphasize personal relationships and 
localized  decision  making  to  ensure  that  products  and  services  are 
matched to customer needs. We compete for business principally on 
the basis of personal service to customers, customer access to officers 
and directors and competitive interest rates and fees. 

Total assets were $3.2 billion at December 31, 2022 and $2.9 billion at 
December 31, 2021. Total deposits were $2.7 billion at December 31, 
2022 and $2.6 billion at December 31, 2021. Total loans were $2.5 
billion at December 31, 2022, an increase of $359.7 million, or 16.7%, 
compared with $2.2 billion at December 31, 2021. Total shareholders' 
equity was $235.0 million and $223.9 million at December 31, 2022 
and December 31, 2021, respectively. 

Net income was $28.9 million and $27.3 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We generate most of our 
revenues from interest income on loans, interest income on securities, 
sales  of  securities,  ATM  and  debit  card  fees  and  service  charges, 
commissions and fees. We incur interest expense on deposits and other 
borrowed funds and noninterest expense such as salaries and employee 
benefits and occupancy and equipment expenses. Net interest income 
is the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning 
assets  such  as  loans  and  securities  and  interest  expense  paid  on 
interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings which are 
used to fund those assets. Net interest income is our largest source of 
revenue.  To  evaluate  net  interest  income,  we  measure  and  monitor: 
(1) yields on our loans and other interest-earning assets; (2) the costs 
of our deposits and other funding sources; (3) our net interest spread 
and (4) our net interest margin. Net interest spread is the difference 
between  rates  earned  on  interest-earning  assets  and  rates  paid  on 

82

interest-bearing  liabilities.  Net  interest  margin  is  calculated  as  net 
interest  income  divided  by  average  interest-earning  assets.  Because 
noninterest-bearing  sources  of  funds,  such  as  noninterest-bearing 
deposits also fund interest-earning assets, net interest margin includes 
the benefit of these noninterest-bearing sources.

Changes in market interest rates and interest rates we earn on interest-
earning  assets  or  pay  on  interest-bearing  liabilities,  as  well  as  the 
volume  and  types  of  interest-earning  assets,  interest-bearing  and 
noninterest-bearing liabilities are usually the largest drivers of periodic 
changes  in  net  interest  spread,  net  interest  margin  and  net  interest 
income.  Fluctuations  in  market  interest  rates  are  driven  by  many 
factors, including governmental monetary policies, inflation, deflation, 
macroeconomic developments, changes in unemployment, the money 
supply,  political  and  international  conditions,  conditions  in  domestic 
and  foreign  financial  markets  and  in  2020  and  2021  the  economic 
and social effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Periodic changes in the 
volume and types of loans in our loan portfolio are affected by, among 
other factors, economic and competitive conditions in Louisiana, Texas 
and our other out-of-state market areas. During the extended period of 
historically low interest rates, we continue to evaluate our investments 
in  interest-earning  assets  in  relation  to  the  impact  such  investments 
have on our financial condition, results of operations and shareholders' 
equity.

Financial highlights for 2022 and 2021:

• 

Total assets increased $273.2 million, or 9.5%, to $3.2 billion at 
December 31, 2022 when compared with December 31, 2021. 
Total loans at December 31, 2022 were $2.5 billion, an increase 
of  $359.7  million,  or  16.7%,  compared  with  December  31, 
2021. Total deposits were $2.7 billion at December 31, 2022, an 
increase of $127.3 million, or 4.9% compared with December 31, 
2021.  Retained  earnings  were  $76.4  million  at  December  31, 
2022, an increase of $19.7 million compared to $56.7 million at 
December 31, 2021. Shareholders' equity was $235.0 million and 
$223.9 million at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 
respectively.

•  Net income for each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 

2021 was $28.9 million and $27.3 million, respectively.

• 

• 

Earnings  per  common  share  were  $2.48  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2022 and $2.42 for the year ended December 31, 
2021. Total weighted average common shares outstanding were 
10,716,796 at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. 

First  Guaranty  participated  in  the  SBA  Paycheck  Protection 
Program ("PPP") under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic 
Security Act ("CARES Act"). The CARES Act authorized the SBA 
to guarantee loans under a new 7(a) loan program known as the 
PPP. As a qualified SBA lender, we were automatically authorized 
to originate PPP loans. The SBA will guarantee 100% of the PPP 
loans made to eligible borrowers and will forgive such loans. The 
program has been conducted in two phases which First Guaranty 
classifies  as  Round  1  loans  (originated  in  2020)  and  Round  2 
loans  (originated  in  2021).  As  of  December  31,  2022,  First 
Guaranty had remaining Round 1 PPP loans of $2.0 million with 
deferred fees of $16,000 and Round 2 PPP loans of $3.9 million 
with deferred fees of $16,000 remaining. $1.3 million in PPP fees 
were  recognized  during  2022  compared  to  $2.0  million  in  PPP 
fees recognized in 2021.

• 

The allowance for loan and lease losses was 0.93% of total loans 
at  December  31,  2022  compared  to  1.11%  at  December  31, 
2021.  First  Guaranty  attributes  the  decrease  in  the  allowance 
as  a  percentage  of  loans  to  the  improvement  in  factors  related 
to the COVID-19 pandemic offset by growth in the loan portfolio 

identified  risks.  First  Guaranty  had  acquisition  related  loan 
discounts that totaled approximately $1.1 million at December 31, 
2022. First Guaranty had $5.9 million at December 31, 2022 of 
SBA guaranteed PPP loans that have no related allowance due to 
the  100%  government  guarantee  in  accordance  with  regulatory 
guidance. 

• 

The provision for loan losses totaled $3.7 million for 2022 compared 
to $2.1 million in 2021. 

• 

•  Net  interest  income  for  2022  was  $100.0  million  compared  to 

$89.6 million for 2021.

•  Noninterest  income  for  2022  was  $11.0  million  compared 
to  $10.8  million  for  2021.  Excluding  the  impact  of  securities 
gains, noninterest income for 2022 improved to $11.0 million from 
$10.0 million for 2021. The increase was primarily due to higher 
gains on loan sales.

• 

• 

• 

• 

The net interest margin was 3.47% for 2022 and 3.44% for 2021. 
The increase was driven by an increase in loan yields, including loan 
fees, which increased more than the cost of liabilities. Loans as a 
percentage of average interest earning assets increased to 79.8% 
at December 31, 2022 compared to 77.3% at December 31, 2021.

Investment securities totaled $451.5 million at December 31, 2022, 
an  increase  of  $87.4  million  when  compared  to  $364.2  million 
at  December  31,  2021.  Losses  on  the  sale  of  securities  were 
$17,000 for 2022 as compared to gains of $0.7 million for 2021. 
At December 31, 2022, available for sale securities, at fair value, 
totaled $131.5 million, a decrease of $79.2 million when compared 
to $210.6 million at December 31, 2021. At December 31, 2022, 
held to maturity securities, at amortized cost, totaled $320.1 million 
as compared to $153.5 million at December 31, 2021. During the 
first quarter of 2022, First Guaranty designated $165.8 million of 
AFS securities for HTM status.

Total  loans  net  of  unearned  income  were  $2.5  billion  at 
December  31,  2022  compared  to  $2.2  billion  at  December  31, 
2021.  Total  loans  net  of  unearned  income  are  reduced  by  the 
allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  which  totaled  $23.5  million 
at December 31, 2022 and $24.0 million at December 31, 2021.

Total  impaired  loans  increased  $4.4  million  to  $19.4  million  at 
December 31, 2022 compared to $15.0 million at December 31, 
2021.

•  Nonaccrual  loans  decreased  $3.1  million  to  $13.6  million  at 
December 31, 2022 compared to $16.7 million at December 31, 
2021. 

• 

First  Guaranty  is  a  smaller  reporting  company  and  delayed  the 
adoption of ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: 
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" ("CECL"). 
First Guaranty used the incurred loss model for the calculation of 
its allowance for December 31, 2022. First Guaranty adopted ASU 
2016-13 effective January 1, 2023.  

•  Return  on  average  assets  was  0.97%  and  1.01%  for  the  years 
ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  respectively.  Return  on 
average common equity was 13.64% and 14.06% for 2022 and 
2021,  respectively.  Return  on  average  assets  is  calculated  by 
dividing net income by average assets. Return on average common 
equity  is  calculated  by  dividing  net  income  by  average  common 
equity.

•  Book  value  per  common  share  was  $18.84  as  of  December  31, 
2022  compared  to  $17.81  as  of  December  31,  2021.  Tangible 
book  value  per  common  share  was  $17.23  as  of  December  31, 

2022 compared to $16.13 as of December 31, 2021. The increase 
in book value was due primarily to an increase in retained earnings 
partially  offset  by  changes  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive 
income  ("AOCI").  AOCI  is  comprised  of  unrealized  gains  and 
losses on available for sale securities, including unrealized losses 
on  available  for  sale  securities  at  the  time  of  transfer  to  held  to 
maturity.

First  Guaranty's  Board  of  Directors  declared  cash  dividends  of 
$0.64  per  common  share  in  2022.  First  Guaranty  also  declared 
cash  dividends  of  $0.64  in  2021,  which  was  the  equivalent  of 
$0.60  per  common  share  after  adjusting  for  the  10%  common 
stock  dividend  paid  in  December  2021.  First  Guaranty  has  paid 
118  consecutive  quarterly  dividends  on  its  common  stock  as 
of December 31, 2022.

• 

First Guaranty paid preferred cash dividends of $2.3 million during 
2022. The preferred stock was issued in April of 2021.

Recent Developments

Legal Settlement

First  Guaranty  was  a  defendant  in  a  lawsuit  alleging  overpayment  on 
a  loan  related  to  a  disputed  interest  rate.    First  Guaranty  settled  this 
lawsuit in February of 2023 for $0.6 million.

Lone Star Acquisition

On January 6, 2023, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 
Lone  Star  Bank,  a  Texas  state-chartered  bank  with  its  main  office  in 
Houston, Texas. Under the terms of the agreement, we will acquire all of 
the issued and outstanding shares of Lone Star Bank common stock in 
exchange solely for shares of First Guaranty common stock through the 
merger of Lone Star Bank with and into First Guaranty Bank, with First 
Guaranty  Bank  surviving  the  merger.  Based  on  December  31,  2022 
financials, the combined financial institution would have approximately 
$3.2 billion in total assets, $2.5 billion in total loans, and $2.8 billion in 
total deposits following the close of the merger.

As a result of the proposed merger, First Guaranty Bank will acquire four 
banking locations in Texas: two locations in Houston and two locations 
west of Houston along the I-10 corridor in Sealy and Columbus. 

Employee Stock Grant Program

As  disclosed  in  previous  filings  by  First  Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc., 
for  approximately  15  years  First  Guaranty  Bank,  a  subsidiary  of  First 
Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.  has  utilized  an  “Employee  Stock  Grant 
Program” to incentivize and reward bank employees for performance. 
Each quarter, the Board of Directors of First Guaranty Bank allocates 
a  $75,000  payment  to  an  attorney  to  be  used  to  purchase,  on  the 
open market, shares of stock with First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. The 
attorney receives nominations which come from managers throughout 
the Bank for awards to employees which range from clerical through top 
Management. An average of just over 100 employees receive awards, in 
full ownership with no vesting nor other requirements, each quarter with 
an average award of approximately 37 shares per employee awarded.

The total cost of this program per year is approximately $300,000 with 
total shares awarded of approximately 15,000 shares.

In addition, the same process is utilized by First Guaranty Bancshares, 
Inc.  at  the  conclusion  of  each  year  for  the  grant  of  stock  bonuses  to 
members  of  Management  of  First  Guaranty  Bank,  selected  by  the 
Board  of  Directors  of  First  Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.  Those  awards 
have averaged approximately $275,000 or 12,500 shares per year. The 
SEC has requested information concerning this practice.  No process 
has been instituted; only, a request for information. First Guaranty has 
provided the requested information.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      83

loans deemed performing is determined by discounting cash flows, both 
principal and interest, for each pool at prevailing market interest rates 
as  well  as  consideration  of  inherent  potential  losses.  The  difference 
between the fair value and principal balances due at acquisition date, 
the fair value discount, is accreted into income over the estimated life of 
each loan pool. The fair value is estimated using an analysis of expected 
cash  flows  to  be  received  from  the  loan  and  may  include  the  use  of 
third party appraisals to assist in the calculation.  Performing acquired 
loans  are  subsequently  evaluated  for  any  required  allowance  at  each 
reporting date. 

The  allowance  consists  of  specific,  general,  and  unallocated 
components.  The  specific  component  relates  to  loans  that  are 
classified as doubtful, substandard, and impaired. For such loans that 
are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the 
discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) 
of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. First 
Guaranty typically receives appraisals from independent third parties to 
facilitate this calculation.  

The general component covers non-classified loans and special mention 
loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative 
factors.  Qualitative  factors  include  analysis  of  levels  and  trends  in 
delinquencies,  nonaccrual  loans,  charge-offs  and  recoveries,  loan 
risk ratings, trends in volume and terms of loans, changes in lending 
policy, credit concentrations, portfolio stress test results, national and 
local  economic  trends  including  the  impact  of  COVID-19,  industry 
conditions, and other relevant factors. 

An  unallocated  component  is  maintained  to  cover  uncertainties  that 
could affect the estimate of probable losses.

The  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  reviewed  on  a  monthly 
basis.  The  monitoring  of  credit  risk  also  extends  to  unfunded  credit 
commitments, such as unused commercial credit lines and letters of 
credit.  A  reserve  is  established  as  needed  for  estimates  of  probable 
losses on such commitments.

Financial Condition

Assets.

Our total assets were $3.2 billion at December 31, 2022, an increase of 
$273.2 million, or 9.5%, from total assets of $2.9 billion at December 31, 
2021.  Assets  increased  primarily  due  to  increases  in  net  loans  of 
$360.2  million  and  investment  securities  of  $87.4  million,  partially 

TOTAL ASSETS 
In Billions

Critical Accounting Estimates
Our  consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared  to  conform  to 
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and with 
predominant accounting practices within the banking industry. Certain 
critical estimates require judgment and estimates which are used in the 
preparation of the financial statements and accompanying notes.  

We  have  identified  the  following  critical  accounting  estimate  that  is 
critical  to  an  understanding  of  our  financial  condition  and  results  of 
operations.

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. 

The  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  established  through  a 
provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against 
the  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  when  management  believes 
that the collectability of the principal is unlikely. The allowance, which 
is  based  on  evaluation  of  the  collectability  of  loans  and  prior  loan 
loss  experience,  is  an  amount  that,  in  the  opinion  of  management, 
reflects the risks inherent in the existing loan portfolio and exists at the 
reporting  date.  The  evaluations  take  into  consideration  a  number  of 
subjective factors including changes in the nature and volume of  the 
loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, 
current economic conditions that may affect a borrower's ability to pay, 
adequacy of loan collateral and other relevant factors. 

The following are general credit risk factors that affect our loan portfolio 
segments.  These  factors  do  not  encompass  all  risks  associated  with 
each  loan  category.  Construction  and  land  development  loans  have 
risks associated with interim construction prior to permanent financing 
and  repayment  risks  due  to  the  future  sale  of  developed  property. 
Farmland and agricultural loans have risks such as weather, government 
agricultural policies, fuel and fertilizer costs, and market price volatility. 
One-  to  four-family  residential,  multifamily,  and  consumer  credits  are 
strongly influenced by employment levels, consumer debt loads and the 
general economy. Non-farm non-residential loans include both owner-
occupied  real  estate  and  non-owner  occupied  real  estate.  Common 
risks associated with these properties is the ability to maintain tenant 
leases and keep lease income at a level able to service required debt 
and  operating  expenses.  Commercial  and  industrial  loans  generally 
have non-real estate secured collateral which requires closer monitoring 
than real estate collateral.

Although  management  uses  available  information  to  recognize  losses 
on  loans,  because  of  uncertainties  associated  with  local  economic 
conditions, collateral values and future cash flows on impaired loans, 
it  is  reasonably  possible  that  a  material  change  could  occur  in  the 
allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  in  the  near  term.  However,  the 
amount of the change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated. 
The evaluation of the adequacy of loan collateral is often based upon 
estimates  and  appraisals.  Because  of  changing  economic  conditions, 
the  valuations  determined  from  such  estimates  and  appraisals  may 
also change. Accordingly, we may ultimately incur losses that vary from 
management's current estimates. Adjustments to the allowance for loan 
and lease losses will be reported in the period such adjustments become 
known or can be reasonably estimated. All loan losses are charged to 
the allowance for loan and lease losses when the loss actually occurs 
or  when  the  collectability  of  the  principal  is  unlikely.  Recoveries  are 
credited to the allowance at the time of recovery.

Loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at their estimated 
fair  value  on  their  purchase  date  with  no  carryover  of  the  related 
allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses.  Acquired  loans  are  segregated 
between those with deteriorated credit quality at acquisition and those 
deemed  as  performing.  To  make  this  determination,  management 
considers such factors as past due status, nonaccrual status, credit risk 
ratings, interest rates and collateral position. The fair value of acquired 

84

offset by a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $178.7 million at 
December 31, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021.

Loans.

Net  loans  increased  $360.2  million,  or  16.9%,  to  $2.5  billion  at 
December 31, 2022 from $2.1 billion at December 31, 2021. Non-farm 
non-residential  loan  balances  increased  $106.5  million  primarily  due 
to  new  originations.  One-to  four-family  loans  increased  $78.0  million 
primarily  due  to  new  originations.  Commercial  lease  loan  balances 
increased  $71.6  million  primarily  due  to  new  lease  originations.  First 
Guaranty has continued to expand its commercial lease portfolio which 
generally have higher yields than commercial real estate loans but shorter 
average  lives.  Construction  and  land  development  loans  increased 
$58.8 million principally due to advances on existing construction lines 
and new originations. Multifamily loans increased $53.9 million primarily 
due  to  the  conversion  of  existing  construction  loans  to  permanent 
financing.  Agricultural  loans  increased  $12.3  million  primarily  due  to 
seasonal  activity.  Consumer  and  other  loans  decreased  $0.3  million 
primarily due to payoffs. Farmland loans decreased $7.0 million due to 
decreases on agricultural loan commitments. Commercial and industrial 
loans decreased $13.1 million primarily due to payoffs. SBA PPP loans 
totaled $5.9 million at December 31, 2022 compared to $35.4 million 
at December 31, 2021. These totals are included in commercial and 
industrial loans. Round 1 SBA PPP loans decreased from $12.7 million 
at December 31, 2021 to $2.0 million at December 31, 2022 due to 
SBA loan forgiveness and payments received. Round 2 SBA PPP loans 
decreased  from  $22.6  million  at  December  31,  2021  to  $3.9  million 
at  December  31,  2022  due  to  SBA  loan  forgiveness  and  payments 
received. First Guaranty had approximately 4.8% of funded and 2.3% 
of unfunded commitments in our loan portfolio to businesses engaged 
in support or service activities for oil and gas operations. First Guaranty's 
hotel and hospitality portfolio totaled $160.2 million at December 31, 

2022.  As  part  of  the  management  of  risks  in  our  loan  portfolio,  First 
Guaranty  had  previously  established  an  internal  guidance  limit  of 
approximately $200.0 million for its hotel and hospitality portfolio. First 
Guaranty had $333.8 million in loans related to our Texas markets at 
December 31, 2022 which was an increase of $76.0 million or 29.5% 
from $257.8 million at December 31, 2021. First Guaranty continues 
to  have  significant  loan  growth  associated  with  its  Texas  branches. 
We  anticipate  additional  growth  opportunities  in  Texas  as  it  contains 
four  major  cities  in  Austin,  Dallas,  Houston,  and  San  Antonio,  plus 
the  continued  growth  and  development  of  these  areas  is  exceeding 
that  of  other  areas  of  the  country.  First  Guaranty  had  $210.9  million 
in  loans  related  to  our  new  Mideast  markets  in  Kentucky  and  West 
Virginia  at  December  31,  2022.  Syndicated  loans  at  December  31, 
2022 were $88.3 million, of which $26.6 million were shared national 
credits. Syndicated loans increased $40.9 million from $47.4 million at 
December 31, 2021.

As  of  December  31,  2022,  68.7%  of  our  loan  portfolio  was  secured 
by real estate. The largest portion of our loan portfolio, at 39.3% as of 
December  31,  2022,  was  non-farm  non-residential  loans  secured  by 
real estate. Approximately 39.8% of the loan portfolio was based on a 
floating rate tied to the prime rate or LIBOR as of December 31, 2022. 
64.0%  of  the  loan  portfolio  is  scheduled  to  mature  within  five  years 
from  December  31,  2022.  First  Guaranty  had  $47.7  million  in  loans 
that were priced off of the LIBOR index rate at December 31, 2022. As 
it is anticipated that LIBOR will be discontinued after June 30, 2023, 
First Guaranty is reviewing its loan documents to determine alternative 
reference rates such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") 
and  does  not  anticipate  there  will  be  a  significant  financial  statement 
impact with the transition.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      85

Loan Portfolio Maturities. 

The following tables summarize the scheduled repayments of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2022. Demand loans, loans having no stated 
repayment schedule or maturity, and overdraft loans are reported as being due in one year or less. Maturities are based on the final contractual 
payment date and do not reflect the effect of prepayments and scheduled principal amortization.

December 31, 2022

One Year          
or Less

More Than One 
Year Through    
Five Years

More Than Five 
Years Through    
Fifteen Years

After Fifteen 
Years

Total

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$            42,650      $            107,567                                $               53,976                               $             28,898                               $           233,091                           

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

3,314

47,797

6,247

113,271 

213,279

12,957

93,187

46,052

9,164 

161,360 

7,927

50,661

31,228

515,994 

713,377

6,496

222,840

271,522

31,077 

531,935 

2,163

38,500

23,815

138,047 

256,501

9,135

62,425

-

3,220 

74,780 

11,419

229,372

58,495

225,617 

24,823

366,330

119,785

992,929 

553,801

      1,736,958

10,457

6,827

-

4,403 

21,687 

39,045

385,279

317,574

47,864 

789,762 

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

$          374,639 $        1,245,312           $            331,281           $          575,488

$       2,526,720                           

Less: Unearned Income

Total Loans Net Of Unearned Income

(7,643 )

$       2,519,077       

The following table sets forth the scheduled repayments of fixed and 
adjustable-rate loans at December 31, 2022 that are contractually due 
after December 31, 2022.

Due After December 31, 2022

(in thousands)

Fixed

Floating

Total

One year or less

$     234,921 $       137,203 $        372,124

One to five years

Over five to 15 years

Over 15 years

Subtotal

Nonaccrual loans

Total

900,960

114,425

261,209 

339,894

1,240,854

216,251

308,291

330,676

569,500 

$  1,511,515   $   1,001,639 $    2,513,154  

13,566 

$    2,526,720    

Non-performing Assets.

Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans and other real-
estate owned. Non-performing loans (including nonaccruing troubled 
debt restructurings described below) are those on which the accrual of 
interest has stopped or loans which are contractually 90 days past due 
on which interest continues to accrue. Loans are ordinarily placed on 
nonaccrual status when principal and interest is delinquent for 90 days 
or more. However, management may elect to continue the accrual when 
the estimated net available value of collateral is sufficient to cover the 
principal balance and accrued interest. It is our policy to discontinue 
the accrual of interest income on any loan for which we have reasonable 
doubt as to the payment of interest or principal. When a loan is placed 
on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed. 
Nonaccrual  loans  are  returned  to  accrual  status  when  the  financial 
position  of  the  borrower  indicates  there  is  no  longer  any  reasonable 
doubt as to the payment of principal or interest. Other real estate owned 
consists of property acquired through formal foreclosure, in-substance 
foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure.

Included  in  floating  rate  loans  are  loans  that  adjust  to  a  floating  rate 
following  an  initial  fixed  rate  period.  The  initial  fixed  rate  periods  are 
typically one, three, or five year periods.

86

 
 
 
 
 
The following table shows the principal amounts and categories of our non-performing assets at December 31, 2022 and 2021. 

Nonaccrual loans:
Real Estate:
Construction and land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential
Total Real Estate
Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases
Consumer and other
Total Non-Real Estate
Total nonaccrual loans

Loans 90 days and greater delinquent & still accruing:
Real Estate:
Construction and land development
Farmland
1- 4 family
Multifamily
Non-farm non-residential
Total Real Estate
Non-Real Estate:
Agricultural
Commercial and industrial
Commercial leases
Consumer and other
Total Non-Real Estate
Total loans 90 days and greater delinquent & still accruing
Total non-performing loans

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

 $                      225

 $                                530

290

3,826

-

3,746
8,087

1,622

819

1,799
1,239
5,479
13,566

427
-
332
157
103
1,019

787

2,861

-

8,733
12,911

2,302

699

-
803
3,804
16,715

246
-
514
162
281
1,203

-
123
-
-
123
1,142
$                 14,708

-
23
-
19
42
1,245
$                           17,960

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      87

Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets:
Real Estate:
Construction and land development
Farmland
1- 4 family
Multifamily 
Non-farm non-residential
Total Real Estate
Non-Real Estate:
Agricultural
Commercial and industrial 
Commercial leases
Consumer and other 
Total Non-Real Estate
Total other real estate owned and foreclosed assets 
Total non-performing assets
Non-performing assets to total loans
Non-performing assets to total assets
Non-performing loans to total loans
Nonaccrual loans to total loans
Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonaccrual loans

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

-
-
113
-
-
113

-
-
817
-
1,255
2,072

-
-
-
-
-
113
$                 14,821

-
-
-
-
-
2,072
$                                20,032

0.59%
0.47%
0.58% 
0.54% 
173.36% 

0.93%
0.70%
0.83% 
0.77% 
143.76% 

88

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  gross  interest 
income which would have been recorded had the non-performing loans 
been current in accordance with their original terms amounted to $0.5 
million and $0.8 million, respectively. We recognized $0.2 million and 
$0.1 million of interest income on such loans during the years ended 
December  31,  2022  and  2021,  respectively.  For  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2022 and 2021, gross interest income which would have 
been recorded had the troubled debt restructured loans been current 
in accordance with their original terms amounted to $0.1 million and 
$0.2 million, respectively. We recognized $0.1 million and $0.2 million 
of interest income on such loans during the years ended December 31, 
2022 and 2021, respectively.

Non-performing  assets  were  $14.8  million,  or  0.47%,  of  total  assets 
at December 31, 2022, compared to $20.0 million, or 0.70%, of total 
assets at December 31, 2021, which represented a decrease in non-
performing  assets  of  $5.2  million.  The  decrease  in  non-performing 
assets  occurred  primarily  due  to  a  reduction  in  nonaccrual  loans,  90 
days or greater delinquent and still accruing, other real estate owned. 
Contributing  to  the  decrease  was  a  sale  of  a  $3.4  million  real  estate 
secured nonaccrual loan in the second quarter of 2022. This loan was 
previously reported as a TDR. A real estate secured loan in the amount 
of  $1.7  million  was  returned  to  performing  status  from  nonaccrual. 
A  $0.5  million  real  estate  secured  loan  was  returned  to  performing 
status from nonaccrual. Both of these loans demonstrated satisfactory 
payment  performance  in  order  to  be  returned  to  performing  status. 
First  Guaranty  sold  smaller  OREO  properties  during  2022  which  also 
contributed to the reduction in non-performing assets.

Nonaccrual loans decreased from $16.7 million at December 31, 2021 
to  $13.6  million  at  December  31,  2022.  The  decrease  in  nonaccrual 
loans  was  concentrated  primarily 
in  non-farm  non-residential, 
agricultural,  farmland  and  construction  and  land  development  loans. 
Non-performing assets included $1.0 million in loans with a government 
guarantee, or 6.69% of non-performing assets. These are structured as 
net loss guarantees in which up to 90% of loss exposure is covered.  

At December 31, 2022 loans 90 days and greater delinquent and still 
accruing totaled $1.1 million, a decrease of $0.1 million or 8.3% from 
$1.2 million at December 31, 2021. The decrease in loans 90 days or 
greater delinquent and still accruing was concentrated primarily in one-
to four-family residential, non-farm non-residential and consumer and 
other loans. 

Other real estate owned at December 31, 2022 totaled $0.1 million, a 
decrease of $2.0 million from $2.1 million at December 31, 2021. The 
decrease  was  primarily  due  to  a  retail  shopping  center  property  with 
a net book value of $1.1 million being sold in October 2022. The sale 
of other smaller properties resulted in an additional reduction of $1.0 
million.

At  December  31,  2022,  our  largest  non-performing  assets  were 
comprised of the following nonaccrual loans: (1) a commercial lease loan 
that  totaled  $1.8  million;  (2)  a  non-farm  non-residential  loan  secured 
by  a  mobile  home  facility  that  totaled  $1.3  million;  (3)  a  non-farm 
nonresidential  loan  that  totaled  $1.1  million.  This  loan  was  originated 
for the sale of other real estate owned, the previously mentioned retail 
shopping  center,  and  was  included  in  nonaccrual  until  establishment 
of a satisfactory payment history by the borrower; (4) a non-farm non-
residential loan secured by a waste treatment facility that totaled $0.9 
million;  and  (5)  an  agricultural/farmland  loan  relationship  that  totaled 
$0.9 million. The agricultural loan is partially guaranteed by the USDA 
Farm Service Agency.

Troubled Debt Restructuring.

Another category of assets which contribute to our credit risk is troubled 
debt restructurings ("TDRs"). A TDR is a loan for which a concession 
has been granted to the borrower due to a deterioration of the borrower's 

financial condition. Such concessions may include reduction in interest 
rates,  deferral  of  interest  or  principal  payments,  principal  forgiveness 
and  other  actions  intended  to  minimize  the  economic  loss  and  to 
avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. We strive to identify 
borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify to 
more affordable terms before such loan reaches nonaccrual status. In 
evaluating  whether  to  restructure  a  loan,  management  analyzes  the 
long-term financial condition of the borrower, including guarantor and 
collateral support, to determine whether the proposed concessions will 
increase the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest. TDRs that 
are not performing in accordance with their restructured terms and are 
either contractually 90 days past due or placed on nonaccrual status are 
reported as non-performing loans. Our policy provides that nonaccrual 
TDRs  are  returned  to  accrual  status  after  a  period  of  satisfactory 
and  reasonable  future  payment  performance  under  the  terms  of  the 
restructuring.  Satisfactory  payment  performance  is  generally  no  less 
than  six  consecutive  months  of  timely  payments  and  demonstrated 
ability to continue to repay.

Under  section  4013  of  the  Coronavirus  Aid,  Relief,  and  Economic 
Security  Act  (“CARES  Act”),  which  was  signed  into  law  on  March 
27,  2020  and  subsequently  modified  by  later  legislation,  financial 
institutions have the option to temporarily suspend certain requirements 
under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles related to troubled 
debt restructurings for a limited period of time to account for the effects 
of COVID-19. This provision allows a financial institution the option to 
not apply the guidance on accounting for troubled debt restructurings to 
loan modifications, such as extensions or deferrals, related to COVID-19 
made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of (i) January 1, 2022 or 
(ii) 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 national emergency. The relief 
can only be applied to modifications for borrowers that were not more 
than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. First Guaranty elected 
to adopt these provisions of the CARES Act.

At  December  31,  2022,  First  Guaranty  had  one  outstanding  TDR 
which was a $1.1 million farmland loan. The restructuring of this loan 
was  related  to  interest  rate  and  amortization  concessions.  The  TDR 
at  December  31,  2021  was  a  $3.4  million  non-farm  non-residential 
loan  secured  by  commercial  real  estate  that  was  on  nonaccrual.  The 
restructuring of this loan was related to interest rate and amortization 
concessions. The loan was secured by a hotel facility. This loan was not 
eligible for a CARES Act modification. This loan was subsequently sold 
in the second quarter of 2022.

The TDR requirements became inapplicable to First Guaranty upon our 
adoption of CECL on January 1, 2023.  

Classified Assets. 

Federal  regulations  provide  for  the  classification  of  loans  and  other 
assets, such as debt and equity securities considered by the FDIC to 
be of lesser quality, as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss." An asset is 
considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current 
net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, 
if any. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by the "distinct 
possibility"  that  the  insured  institution  will  sustain  "some  loss"  if  the 
deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all 
of  the  weaknesses  inherent  in  those  classified  as  "substandard,"  with 
the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make "collection 
or liquidation in full," on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, 
and values, "highly questionable and improbable."  Assets classified as 
"loss" are those considered "uncollectible" and of such  little value that 
their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      89

allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  not  warranted.  Assets  that  do 
not currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant 
classification  in  one  of  the  aforementioned  categories  but  possess 
weaknesses are designated as "special mention" by our management.

When  an  insured  institution  classifies  problem  assets  as  either 
substandard  or  doubtful,  it  may  establish  general  allowances  in 
an  amount  deemed  prudent  by  management  to  cover  losses  that 
were  both  probable  and  reasonable  to  estimate.  General  allowances 
represent  allowances  which  have  been  established  to  cover  accrued 
losses  associated  with  lending  activities  that  were  both  probable  and 
reasonable  to  estimate,  but  which,  unlike  specific  allowances,  have 
not  been  allocated  to  particular  problem  assets.  When  an  insured 
institution  classifies  problem  assets  as  "loss,"  it  is  required  either  to 
establish a specific allowance for losses equal to 100% of that portion 
of the asset so classified or to charge-off such amount. An institution's 
determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its 
valuation allowances is subject to review by the regulatory authorities, 
which may require the establishment of additional general or specific 
allowances.

In  connection  with  the  filing  of  our  periodic  regulatory  reports  and  in 
accordance  with  our  classification  of  assets  policy,  we  continuously 
assess  the  quality  of  our  loan  portfolio  and  we  regularly  review  the 
problem  loans  in  our  loan  portfolio  to  determine  whether  any  loans 
require  classification  in  accordance  with  applicable  regulations. 
Loans  are  listed  on  the  "watch  list"  initially  because  of  emerging 
financial weaknesses even though the loan is currently performing as 
agreed,  or  delinquency  status,  or  if  the  loan  possesses  weaknesses 
although currently performing. Management reviews the status of our 
loan  portfolio  delinquencies,  by  product  types,  with  the  full  board  of 
directors  on  a  monthly  basis.  Individual  classified  loan  relationships 
are discussed as warranted. If a loan deteriorates in asset quality, the 
classification is changed to "special mention," "substandard," "doubtful" 
or "loss" depending on the circumstances and the evaluation. Generally, 
loans 90 days or more past due are placed on nonaccrual status and 
classified "substandard."

We also employ a risk grading system for our loans to help assure that 
we are not taking unnecessary and/or unmanageable risk. The primary 
objective  of  the  loan  risk  grading  system  is  to  establish  a  method  of 
assessing  credit  risk  to  further  enable  management  to  measure  loan 
portfolio  quality  and  the  adequacy  of  the  allowance  for  loan  and 
lease losses. Further, we contract with an external loan review firm to 
complete  a  credit  risk  assessment  of  the  loan  portfolio  on  a  regular 
basis to help determine the current level and direction of our credit risk. 
The external loan review firm communicates the results of their findings 
to  the  Bank's  audit  committee.  Any  material  issues  discovered  in  an 
external loan review are also communicated to us immediately.

The decrease in classified assets at December 31, 2022 as compared 
to  December  31,  2021  was  due  to  a  $10.6  million  decrease  in 
substandard loans. Substandard loans at December 31, 2022 consisted 
of $9.8 million in one- to four-family residential, $9.0 million in non-farm 
non-residential, $8.3 million in commercial and industrial, $5.1 million 
in  farmland,  $4.0  million  in  agricultural,  $2.3  million  in  multifamily, 
$1.8 million in commercial leases, $0.8 million in construction and land 
development, and the remaining $1.6 million comprised of consumer 
and other loans. Special mention loans decreased by $108.4 million in 
2022. The decrease in special mention loans was primarily the result of 
the upgrade of several loan relationships from special mention to pass 
status. The largest industry type was associated with hotel loans. First 
Guaranty  had  previously  moved  several  hotel  relationships  to  special 
mention following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Allowance for Loan Losses.

The  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  maintained  to  absorb 
potential  losses  in  the  loan  portfolio.  The  allowance  is  increased  by 

90

the provision for loan losses offset by recoveries of previously charged-
off  loans  and  is  decreased  by  loan  charge-offs.  The  provision  is  a 
charge  to  current  expense  to  provide  for  current  loan  losses  and  to 
maintain the allowance commensurate with management's evaluation 
of the risks inherent in the loan portfolio. Various factors are taken into 
consideration when determining the amount of the provision and the 
adequacy of the allowance. These factors include but are not limited to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

past due and non-performing assets;

specific internal analysis of loans requiring special attention;

the current level of regulatory classified and criticized assets and 
the associated risk factors with each;

changes  in  underwriting  standards  or  lending  procedures  and 
policies;

charge-off and recovery practices;

national and local economic and business conditions including the 
COVID-19 pandemic;

nature and volume of loans;

overall  portfolio  quality,  loan  concentrations  and  portfolio  stress 
test results;

adequacy of loan collateral;

quality of loan review system and degree of oversight by our board 
of directors;

competition and legal and regulatory requirements on borrowers;

examinations of the loan portfolio by federal and state regulatory 
agencies and examinations; and

review  by  our  internal  loan  review  department  and  independent 
accountants.

The  data  collected  from  all  sources  in  determining  the  adequacy  of 
the  allowance  is  evaluated  on  a  regular  basis  by  management  with 
regard to current national and local economic trends, prior loss history, 
underlying collateral values, credit concentrations and industry risks. An 
estimate of potential loss on specific loans is developed in conjunction 
with an overall risk evaluation of the total loan portfolio. This evaluation 
is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to 
significant revision as new information becomes available.

The  allowance  consists  of  specific,  general,  and  unallocated 
components.  The  specific  component  relates  to  loans  that  are 
classified as doubtful, substandard, and impaired. For such loans that 
are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the 
discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) 
of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. Also, a 
specific reserve is allocated for our syndicated loans, including shared 
national  credits.  The  general  component  covers  non-classified  loans 
and special mention loans and is based on historical loss experience for 
the past three years adjusted for qualitative factors described above. An 
unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could 
affect the estimate of probable losses.

The  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  was  $23.5  million  at 
December 31, 2022 compared to $24.0 million at December 31, 2021.

The balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses is principally influenced by the provision for loan losses and by net loan loss experience. 
Additions to the allowance are charged to the provision for loan losses. Losses are charged to the allowance as incurred and recoveries on losses 
previously charged to the allowance are credited to the allowance at the time recovery is collected. The table below reflects the activity in the 
allowance for loan and lease losses for the years indicated. 

Balance at beginning of year

$ 

24,029

$ 

24,518

At or For the Years Ended December 31,

2022

2021

(dollars in thousands)

Charge-offs:

Real Estate:

Construction and land development

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial loans

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total charge-offs

Recoveries:

Real Estate:

Construction and land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial loans

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total recoveries

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

Provision for loan losses

Balance at end of year

Ratios:

Net loan charge-offs to average loans

Net loan charge-offs to loans at end of year

Allowance for loan and lease losses to loans at end of year

Net loan charge-offs to allowance for loan and lease losses

Net loan charge-offs to provision charged to expense

(65)

-

(94) 

-

(603) 

(762)

(460) 

(563) 

(150)

(4,151) 

(5,324)

(6,086)

340

-

76

452

349

1,217

133

91

5

473

702

1,919

(4,167)

3,656

(92)

-

(266) 

(12)

(1,020) 

(1,390)

(149) 

(89) 

-

(1,494) 

(1,732)

(3,122)

-

90

44

-

7

141

17

96

4

320

437

578

(2,544)

2,055

$                         23,518

$                            24,029

0.18%

0.17%

0.93%

17.72%

113.98%

0.13%

0.12%

1.11%

10.59%

123.80%

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      91

2022 and $0.6 million during 2021. The details of the $6.1 million in 
charged-off loans were as follows:

1. First Guaranty charged off $1.9 million in consumer loans related to 
Hurricane Ida relief loans during 2022. These loans were originated 
in the Fall of 2021 following Hurricane Ida that impacted Southeast 
Louisiana on August 29, 2021.

2. First Guaranty charged off $0.4 million on a non-farm non-residential 
loan during the second quarter of 2022. This loan was subsequently 
sold in the second quarter of 2022.

3. First Guaranty charged off $0.3 million on an agricultural loan during 
the  third  quarter  of  2022.  This  loan  had  no  remaining  principal 
balance at December 31, 2022.

4. First  Guaranty  charged  off  $0.2  million  on  a  commercial  lease 
loan during the third quarter of 2022. This loan had no remaining 
principal balance at December 31, 2022.

5. Smaller  loans  and  overdrawn  deposit  accounts  comprised  the 

remaining $3.3 million of charge-offs for 2022.

TOTAL LOANS
In Millions

TOTAL DEPOSITS 
In Millions

A provision for loan losses of $3.7 million was made during the year 
ended December 31, 2022 as compared to $2.1 million for 2021. The 
provisions made in 2022 were taken to provide for current loan losses 
and  to  maintain  the  allowance  proportionate  to  risks  inherent  in  the 
loan portfolio. First Guaranty’s incurred loan loss calculation method 
incorporates  risk  factors  in  the  loan  portfolio  such  as  historical  loss 
rates along with qualitative and quantitative factors. The composition 
of the loan portfolio affects the final allowance calculation.

The loan portfolio factors in 2022 that primarily affected the allocation 
of the allowance included the following:

• 

The loan portfolio risks that changed and affected the allocation 
of  the  allowance  were  due  to  changes  in  historical  loss  rates, 
adjustments  of  certain  qualitative  factors  to  take  into  account 
the current estimated impact of COVID-19 and changes in other 
market  conditions,  loan  concentrations  including  those  related 
to  commercial  real  estate  and  loan  relationships  and  related 
economic conditions on borrowers' ability to repay loans and for 
allocations to impaired loans within their respective categories.

•  Construction and land development loans increased during 2022 
due to advances on existing construction lines of credit and new 
loan originations. Several loans previously in this category moved 
to permanent financing and are now included in the multifamily 
loan category as of December 31, 2022. The allowance increase 
related  to  this  portfolio  was  due  to  growth  in  the  portfolio  along 
with changes in the qualitative analysis of the portfolio related to 
economic conditions.

•  One- to four-family residential loans increased during 2022. The 
allowance decrease related to this portfolio was due to changes 
in the qualitative analysis of the portfolio related to COVID-19 and 
improving economic conditions.

•  Multifamily loans increased during 2022. The allowance related 
to this portfolio decreased due to improving economic conditions.  

•  Non-farm  non-residential  loans  increased  by  $106.5  million 
during 2022. The allowance decrease related to this portfolio was 
due  to  the  sale  of  an  impaired  loan  with  a  specific  reserve,  the 
payoff of a substandard loan, and improved credit quality in this 
portfolio.  There  was  growth  in  the  portfolio  along  with  changes 
in  the  qualitative  analysis  of  the  portfolio  related  to  COVID-19 
and historical loss rates. First Guaranty continues to maintain a 
significant allowance for hotel loans based on qualitative factors 
primarily related to COVID-19 and related credit ratings for hotel 
loans. Special mention loans in this category declined which also 
contributed to a reduction in the related allowance.

•  Commercial  and  industrial  loans  decreased  during  2022.  The 
allowance decrease related to this portfolio was due to the changes 
in historical loss rates and changes in the qualitative analysis of 
the portfolio related to COVID-19 and economic conditions.

•  Commercial  leases  increased  during  2022.  The  allowance 
increase  related  to  this  portfolio  was  due  to  the  changes  in 
historical loss rates and changes in the qualitative analysis of the 
portfolio related to COVID-19 and due to growth in the portfolio. 
Commercial  leases  grew  during  2022  from  $246.0  million  at 
December 31, 2021 to $317.6 million at December 31, 2022.

• 

First Guaranty continues to monitor the acquired loans from prior 
acquisitions. Discounts on the acquired loans were approximately 
$1.1 million at December 31, 2022.

First  Guaranty  charged  off  $6.1  million  in  loan  balances  during  the 
year ended December 31, 2022 as compared to $3.1 million for 2021. 
Recoveries  totaled  $1.9  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 

92

Allocation of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. 

The following tables set forth the allowance for loan and lease losses allocated by loan category and the percent of loans in each category to total 
loans at the dates indicated. The allowance for loan and lease losses allocated to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any 
particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance for losses in other categories.

2022

Percent of 
Allowance to  
Total Allowance 
for Loan and 
Lease Losses 

Allowance 
for Loan and 
Lease Losses 

At December 31,

Percent of 
Loans in Each 
Category to 
Total Loans

Allowance  
for Loan and 
Lease Losses

(dollars in thousands)

2021

Percent of 
Allowance to 
Total Allowance 
for Loan and 
Lease Losses 

Percent of Loans 
in Each Category 
to Total Loans

Real Estate:

Construction and land development

$        1,232      

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily 

Non-farm non-residential 

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial 

Commercial leases 

Consumer and other 

Unallocated 

Total Allowance

83

  1,761

746

9,280

240

2,194

4,879

2,506

5.2% 

0.4%

7.5% 

3.2% 

39.5% 

1.0% 

9.3% 

20.7% 

10.7% 

             597    

     2.5%

$      23,518 

100.0% 

9.2%

1.0%

14.5%

4.7%

39.3%

1.5%

15.3%

12.6%

1.9%

            -

100.0%

$         769

478

1,921

940

3.2% 

2.0%

8.0% 

3.9% 

12,730

53.0% 

183

2,363

2,486

1,371

0.8% 

9.8% 

10.3% 

5.7% 

           788    

            3.3% 

$     24,029

100.0% 

8.1%

1.5%

13.3%

3.0%

40.9%

1.2%

18.4%

11.4%

2.2%

            -

100.0%

The following table presents net charge-offs during the period to average loans outstanding:

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Net    
(Charge-offs)  
Recoveries 

Average Loans 
Oustanding1 

Net Charge-offs 
During Period to 
Average Loans 
Oustanding

Net      

(Charge-offs)  
Recoveries 

Average Loans 
Oustanding1 

Net Charge-offs 
During Period to 
Average Loans 
Oustanding

(in thousands, except for %)

Real Estate:

Construction and land development

$            275

$        203,364

           0.1%

$            (92 )

$       168,269

           (0.1)%

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily 

Non-farm non-residential 

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial 

Commercial leases 

Consumer and other 

-

(18)

452

(254)

(327)

(472)

(145)

(3,678)

27,343

330,752

103,194

957,858

38,175

390,183

273,367

48,301

-%

-% 

0.4%

-% 

(0.9)% 

(0.1)%

(0.1)%

(7.6)%

90

(222)

(12)

(1,013)

(132)

7

4

(1,174)

28,596

281,835

95,936

845,428

30,888

357,746

220,747

43,957

0.3%

(0.1)% 

-%

(0.1)% 

(0.4)% 

-%

-%

(2.7)%

1Average loans outstanding was calculated using the trailing four quarters total for loans.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      93

  
Investment Securities.

Investment  securities  at  December  31,  2022  totaled  $451.5  million,  an  increase  of  $87.4  million,  or  24.0%,  compared  to  $364.2  million  at 
December 31, 2021. We purchase securities for our investment portfolio to provide a source of liquidity, to provide an appropriate return on funds 
invested, to manage interest rate risk and meet pledging requirements for public funds and borrowings.

The securities portfolio consisted principally of U.S. Government and Government agency securities, agency mortgage-backed securities, corporate 
debt securities and municipal bonds. U.S. government agencies consist of FHLB, Federal Farm Credit Bank ("FFCB"), Freddie Mac and Fannie 
Mae obligations. Mortgage-backed securities that we purchase are issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Management monitors the securities 
portfolio for both credit and interest rate risk. We generally limit the purchase of corporate securities to individual issuers to manage concentration 
and credit risk. Corporate securities generally have a maturity of 10 years or less. U.S. Government securities consist of U.S. Treasury bills that have 
maturities of less than 30 days. Government agency securities generally have maturities of 15 years or less. Agency mortgage-backed securities 
have stated final maturities of 15 to 20 years.

At  December  31,  2022,  the  U.S.  Government  and  Government  agency  securities  and  municipal  bonds  qualified  as  securities  available  to 
collateralize public funds. Securities pledged as collateral totaled $260.8 million at December 31, 2022 and $234.9 million at December 31, 2021. 
Our public funds deposits have a seasonal increase due to tax collections at the end of the year and the first quarter. We typically collateralize the 
seasonal public fund increases with short term instruments such as U.S. Treasuries or other agency backed securities.

Our  available  for  sale  securities  portfolio  totaled  $131.5  million  at  December  31,  2022,  a  decrease  of  $79.2  million,  or  37.6%,  compared  to 
$210.6 million at December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to the transfer of AFS securities to the HTM portfolio in the first quarter of 
2022 of $165.8 million that was partially offset by purchases.

Our held to maturity securities portfolio had an amortized cost of $320.1 million at December 31, 2022, compared to $153.5 million at December 31, 
2021. The increase was primarily due to the transfer of AFS securities to the HTM portfolio in the first quarter of 2022.

The following tables set forth the stated maturities and weighted average yields of our investment securities at December 31, 2022. 

At December 31, 2022

One Year or Less

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

More than One Year 
through Five Years

More than Five Years 
through Ten Years

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

More than Ten Years

Carrying 
Value

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

(in thousands, except for %)

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

$   49,885

0.6%

$    48,615

1.0%

$             -

-

-

-%

-%

-

-

-%

-%

-%

-%

-

15,998

5.4%

$              -

-

-

-%

-%

-%

1,026

2.8%

3,049

3.5%

3,131

4.4%

7,141 3.5%

- 

-%

- 

-%

5 

3.0%

2,608  4.0%

Total available for sale securities

$   50,911      

0.6%

$    51,664

1.1%

$   19,134    5.2%

$      9,749    3.7%

Held to maturity:

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

Total held to maturity securities

$              -

                -

$              -  

-%

-%

-%

$              -

-% 

$   19,458

1.6%

$  245,574 2.5%

            402 20.6% 

     54,634

3.2%

                -

-%

$         402             20.6%

$   74,092

2.8%

$ 245,574 2.5%

At December 31, 2022, $50.9 million, or 11.3%, of the securities portfolio was scheduled to mature in less than one year. Securities, not including 
mortgage-backed  securities  and  collateralized  mortgage  obligations,  with  contractual  maturity  dates  over  10  years  totaled  $252.7  million,  or 
56.0%,  of  the  total  portfolio  at  December  31,  2022.  We  closely  monitor  the  investment  portfolio's  yield,  duration,  and  maturity  to  ensure  a 
satisfactory return. The average maturity of the securities portfolio is affected by call options that may be exercised by the issuer of the securities 
and are influenced by market interest rates. Prepayments of mortgages that collateralize mortgage-backed securities also affect the maturity of 
the securities portfolio. 

94

Deposits.

Managing the mix and pricing the maturities of deposit liabilities is an important factor affecting our ability to maximize our net interest margin. 
The strategies used to manage interest-bearing deposit liabilities are designed to adjust as the interest rate environment changes. We regularly 
assess our funding needs, deposit pricing and interest rate outlooks. From December 31, 2021 to December 31, 2022, total deposits increased 
$127.3 million, or 4.9%, to $2.7 billion. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits decreased $8.2 million, or 1.5% to $524.4 million at December 31, 
2022. The increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposits was primarily due to growth of compensating balances associated with new loan 
originations,  existing  loan  customers,  and  new  customers  as  part  of  First  Guaranty's  efforts  to  increase  lower  cost  deposits.  Interest-bearing 
demand deposits increased $184.7 million, or 14.5%, to $1.5 billion at December 31, 2022. The increase in interest-bearing demand deposits 
was primarily concentrated in public funds interest-bearing demand deposits. Savings deposits increased $4.1 million, or 2.0%, to $205.8 million 
at  December  31,  2022,  primarily  related  to  increases  in  individual  savings  deposits.  Time  deposits  decreased  $53.3  million,  or  9.1%,  to 
$533.4 million at December 31, 2022, primarily due to decreases in consumer and business time deposits. 

As we seek to strengthen our net interest margin and improve our earnings, attracting non-interest-bearing or lower cost deposits will be a primary 
emphasis. Management will continue to evaluate and update our product mix and related technology in its efforts to attract additional customers. 
We currently offer a number of deposit products that are competitively priced and designed to attract and retain customers with primary emphasis 
on noninterest-bearing deposits and other lower cost deposits.

The following table sets forth the distribution of deposit accounts, by account type, for the dates indicated. 

Total Deposits

2022

For the Years Ended December 31,

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average Rate

Average 
Balance

(in thousands except for %)

Noninterest-bearing Demand

Interest-bearing Demand

Savings

Time

Total Deposits

$     552,786

1,362,396

212,329

546,776 

20.7%

50.9%

7.9%

20.5%

$ 2,674,287

100.0%

-%

1.6%

0.4%

2.0%

1.2% 

2021

Percent

19.8%

45.0%

8.0%

27.2%

$       477,802

1,082,922

191,967

655,025

$   2,407,716 

100.0%

Weighted 
Average Rate

-%

0.7%

0.1%

2.0%

0.8% 

Individual and Business Deposits

Average 
Balance

Noninterest-bearing Demand

$       544,948

Interest-bearing Demand

Savings

Time

424,257

170,571

514,167 

2022

Percent

32.9%

25.7%

10.3%

31.1%

Total Individual and Business Deposits

$   1,653,943

100.0%

For the Years Ended December 31,

Weighted 
Average Rate

Average 
Balance

(in thousands except for %)

2021

Percent

Weighted 
Average Rate

-%

2.1%

0.1%

2.0%

1.2% 

$       471,371

390,481

154,560

569,924 

29.7%

24.6%

9.8%

35.9%

$   1,586,336

100.0%

-%

1.0%

0.1%

2.2%

1.0% 

Public Fund Deposits

2022

For the Years Ended December 31,

Average 
Balance

Percent

Weighted 
Average Rate

Average 
Balance

2021

Percent

Weighted 
Average Rate

Noninterest-bearing Demand

$         7,838

Interest-bearing Demand

Savings

Time

938,139

41,758

32,609 

0.8%

91.9%

4.1%

3.2%

Total Public Fund Deposits

$ 1,020,344

100.0%

(in thousands except for %)

-%

1.3%

1.9%

1.4%

1.4% 

$           6,431

692,441

37,407

85,101 

0.8%

84.3%

4.5%

10.4%

$      821,380

100.0%

-%

0.5%

0.2%

0.8%

0.5% 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      95

At December 31, 2022, public funds deposits totaled $1.1 billion compared to $957.9 million at December 31, 2021. Public funds time deposits 
totaled $32.4 million at December 31, 2022 compared to $31.4 million at  December 31,  2021. Public funds deposits  increased  due  to  new 
balances from existing customers that was primarily attributed to seasonal fluctuations. First Guaranty has developed a program for the retention 
and management of public funds deposits. Since the end of 2012, First Guaranty has maintained public funds deposits in excess of $400.0 
million. These deposits are from public entities such as school districts, hospital districts, sheriff departments and municipalities. The majority of 
these funds are under fiscal agency agreements with terms of three years or less. Deposits under fiscal agency agreements are generally stable 
but public entities may maintain the ability to negotiate term deposits on a specific basis including with other financial institutions. These deposits 
generally have stable balances as we maintain both operating accounts and time deposits for these entities. There is a seasonal component to 
public deposit levels associated with annual tax collections. Public funds will increase at the end of the year and during the first quarter. In addition 
to seasonal fluctuations, there are monthly fluctuations associated with internal payroll and short-term tax collection accounts for our public funds 
deposit accounts. Public funds deposit accounts are collateralized by FHLB letters of credit, by expanded reciprocal deposit insurance programs, 
by Louisiana municipal bonds and by eligible government and government agency securities such as those issued by the FHLB, FFCB, Fannie 
Mae, and Freddie Mac. First Guaranty continues to grow the proportion of its public funds portfolio that is collateralized by reciprocal deposit 
insurance as an alternative to pledging securities or utilizing FHLB letters of credit. First Guaranty initiated this strategy to more efficiently invest 
these deposits in higher yielding loans to improve the net interest margin and earnings. Total public funds collateralized by reciprocal deposit 
insurance programs increased to $576.3 million at December 31, 2022 compared to $496.4 million at December 31, 2021.

The following table sets forth public funds as a percent of total deposits. 

Public Funds:

Noninterest-bearing Demand

Interest-bearing Demand

Savings

Time

Total Public Funds 

Total Deposits

Total Public Funds as a percent of Total Deposits

At  December  31,  2022,  the  aggregate  amount  of  outstanding 
certificates of deposit in amounts greater than or equal to $250,000 was 
approximately $155.0 million. At December 31, 2022, approximately 
$65.5  million  of  our  certificates  of  deposit  greater  than  or  equal  to 
$250,000 had a remaining term greater than one year.

The  total  amount  of  our  uninsured  deposits  (deposits  in  excess  of 
$250,000,  as  calculated  in  accordance  with  FDIC  regulations)  was 
estimated at $384.5 million at December 31, 2022. This total excludes 
public  funds  deposits  that  are  collateralized  by  securities  or  FHLB 
letters of credit.

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  maturity  of  certificates  of  deposits 
greater than $250,000 at December 31, 2022.

Three months or less

Three to six months

Six months to one year

One to three years

More than three years

December 31, 
2022

(in thousands)

$        16,534

10,530

50,600

49,794

6,013 

Total certificates of deposit greater              
than $250,000

$     133,471

96

At December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands except for %)

$ 

11,730

$ 

1,022,760

46,354

32,427

5,919

882,156

38,432

31,365

$ 

1,113,271

$ 

957,872

$         2,723,792

$          2,596,492

40.9%

36.9%

Borrowings.

First  Guaranty  maintains  borrowing  relationships  with  other  financial 
institutions as well as the Federal Home Loan Bank on a short and long-
term basis to meet liquidity needs. First Guaranty had $146.4 million in 
short-term borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2022 compared 
to  $6.4  million  outstanding  at  December  31,  2021.  The  short-term 
borrowings  at  December  31,  2022  were  comprised  of  short-term 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $120.0 million, a line of credit 
of  $20.0  million  with  an  outstanding  balance  of  $20.0  million  and 
repurchase  agreements  of  $6.4  million.  The  short-term  borrowings 
outstanding  at  December  31,  2021  were  comprised  of  repurchase 
agreements of $6.4 million. First Guaranty had available lines of credit 
of  $26.5  million,  with  $20.0  million  outstanding  at  December  31, 
2022. A net availability of $6.5 million remained.

At  December  31,  2022,  we  had  $388.6  million  in  FHLB  letters  of 
credit outstanding obtained primarily for collateralizing public deposits 
compared to $250.7 million at December 31, 2021.

First  Guaranty  had  senior  long-term  debt  totaling  $21.9  million  at 
December 31, 2022 and $25.2 million at December 31, 2021. 

First Guaranty had a long-term FHLB advance that was acquired 
from the Union transaction that totaled $3.2 million at December 31, 
2021. This advance was paid off during the first quarter of 2022. 

First Guaranty also had subordinated debt totaling $15.0 million at 
December 31, 2022 and $14.8 million at December 31, 2021.

 
Shareholders' Equity

Net Interest Income

Total shareholders' equity increased to $235.0 million at December 31, 
2022  from  $223.9  million  at  December  31,  2021.  The  increase 
in  shareholders'  equity  was  principally  the  result  of  an  increase 
of  $19.7  million  in  retained  earnings,  partially  offset  by  an  increase 
of  $8.6  million  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss.  The 
$19.7 million increase in retained earnings was due to net income of 
$28.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, partially offset 
by $6.9 million in cash dividends paid on shares of our common stock 
and  $2.3  million  in  cash  dividends  paid  on  shares  of  our  preferred 
stock.  The  increase  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  was 
primarily attributed to the increase in unrealized losses on available for 
sale securities during the year ended December 31, 2022. 

Results of Operations

A  discussion  regarding  significant  changes  in  our  financial  condition 
from  December  31,  2020  to  December  31,  2021  and  our  results  of 
operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 can be found under 
“Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 
and  Results  of  Operations”  in  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for 
the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 16, 
2022, which is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and on 
our website, www.fgb.net.

Performance Summary

Year  ended  December  31,  2022  compared  with  year  ended 
December  31,  2021.  Net  income  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2022  was  $28.9  million,  an  increase  of  $1.6  million,  or  5.8%,  as 
compared to $27.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The 
increase in net income of $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 
2022 was the result of several factors. First Guaranty experienced an 
increase in interest income and an increase in noninterest income. This 
was partially offset by an increase in interest expense, an increase in 
the provision for loan losses and an increase in noninterest expense.

Loan interest income increased due to the growth in First Guaranty's 
loan  portfolio,  including  loan  fees  recognized  as  an  adjustment  to 
yield from the origination of the SBA guaranteed PPP loans. Securities 
interest income increased due to an increase in the average balance of 
the  investment  portfolio.  Noninterest  income  increased  primarily  due 
to gains on the sale of loans during the third quarter of 2022. Factors 
that partially offset the increase in net income included an increase in 
interest expense due to increases in volume and market interest rates. 
The increase in the provision was related to growth in the loan portfolio 
and  due  to  elevated  charge-offs  as  compared  to  the  same  period  in 
2021.  Noninterest  expense  increased  primarily  due  to  increased 
personnel  expenses,  software  expense,  legal  and  professional  fees, 
travel expense and capital taxes. Earnings per common share for the 
years  ended  December  31,  2022  was  $2.48  per  common  share,  an 
increase of 2.5% or $0.06 per common share from $2.42 per common 
share for the year ended December 31, 2021. Earnings per share was 
afected by the increase in earnings. 

Our operating results depend primarily on our net interest income, which 
is  the  difference  between  interest  income  earned  on  interest-earning 
assets, including loans and securities, and interest expense incurred on 
interest-bearing liabilities, including deposits and other borrowed funds. 
Interest rate fluctuations, as well as changes in the amount and type of 
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, combine to affect 
net interest income. First Guaranty’s assets and liabilities are generally 
most affected by changes in the Federal Funds rate, LIBOR rate, short 
term Treasury rates such as one month and three month Treasury bills, 
and longer term Treasury rates such as the U.S. ten year Treasury rate. 
These rates increased in 2022 due to the impact of inflation and the 
Federal  Reserves  actions  to  reduce  inflation  by  increasing  interest 
rates.  Our  net  interest  income  is  affected  by  changes  in  the  amount 
and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. There 
may also be a time lag in the effect of interest rate changes on assets 
and liabilities. It is also affected by changes in yields earned on interest-
earning  assets  and  rates  paid  on  interest-bearing  deposits  and  other 
borrowed funds.  

TOTAL NET INCOME 
In Millions

TOTAL COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
In Millions

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      97

 
Interest  income  on  loans  increased  $22.6  million,  or  21.9%,  to 
$126.0  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  as  a  result  of 
an  increase  in  the  average  balance  and  average  yield  of  loans.  The 
average balance of loans (excluding loans held for sale) increased by 
$284.2 million to $2.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022 
from  $2.0  billion  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  as  a  result 
of  new  loan  originations.  The  average  yield  on  loans  (excluding  loans 
held for sale) increased by 35 basis points to 5.48% for the year ended 
December  31,  2022  from  5.13%  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2021 due to the improved mix of loans along with an increase in market 
interest rates.

Interest Expense

Year  ended  December  31,  2022  compared  with  year  ended 
December  31,  2021.  Interest  expense  increased  $14.2  million,  or 
63.8%, to $36.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 from 
$22.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 due primarily to an 
increase in market interest rates and due to an increase in the average 
balance  of  interest-bearing  liabilities.  The  average  rate  of  interest-
bearing demand deposits increased by 90 basis points during the year 
ended December 31, 2022 to 1.57% as compared to 0.67% for the prior 
year.  The  increase  in  market  interest  rates,  particularly  U.S.  Treasury 
rates,  contributed  to  the  increase  in  rates  paid  on  interest-bearing 
demand  deposits.  Treasury  rates  increased  as  the  Federal  Reserve 
increased  rates  to  address  increased  inflation  in  the  U.S.  economy. 
The  average  rate  of  time  deposits  decreased  two  basis  points  during 
the year ended December 31, 2022 to 1.95% as compared to 1.97% 
for  the  prior  year.  The  decrease  in  the  average  rate  of  time  deposits 
was due to First Guaranty's efforts to reprice maturing time deposits to 
more attractive rates. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities 
increased  by    $185.0  million  during  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2022  to  $2.2  billion.  This  increase  was  a  result  of  a  $279.5  million 
increase in the average balance of interest-bearing demand deposits, 
a  $20.4  million  increase  in  the  average  balance  of  savings  deposits, 
which were partially offset by a $108.2 million decrease in the average 
balance  of  time  deposits  and  a  $6.6  million  decrease  in  the  average 
balance of borrowings.

Average Balances and Yields

The following table sets forth average balance sheet balances, average 
yields and costs, and certain other information for the years indicated. 
No  tax-equivalent  yield  adjustments  were  made,  as  the  effect  thereof 
was  not  material.  All  average  balances  are  daily  average  balances. 
Nonaccrual  loans  were  included  in  the  computation  of  average 
balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero 
yield. Loans, net of unearned income, include loans held for sale. The 
yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and 
premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.

The net interest income yield presented below is calculated by dividing 
net interest income by average interest-earning assets and is a measure 
of  the  efficiency  of  the  earnings  from  the  balance  sheet  activities.  It 
is  affected  by  changes  in  the  difference  between  interest  on  interest-
earning  assets  and  interest-bearing  liabilities  and  the  percentage  of 
interest-earning assets funded by interest-bearing liabilities.

A  financial  institution's  asset  and  liability  structure  is  substantially 
different  from  that  of  a  non-financial  company,  in  that  virtually  all 
assets  and  liabilities  are  monetary  in  nature.  Accordingly,  changes  in 
interest rates may have a significant impact on a financial institution's 
performance.  The  impact  of  interest  rate  changes  depends  on  the 
sensitivity  to  the  change  of  our  interest-earning  assets  and  interest-
bearing liabilities. The effects of the changing interest rate environment 
in recent periods and our interest sensitivity position is discussed below.

Year  ended  December  31,  2022  compared  with  year  ended 
December  31,  2021.  Net  interest  income  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $100.0 million and $89.6 million, 
respectively.  The  increase  in  net  interest  income  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2022 as compared to the prior year was primarily due 
to  an  increase  in  the  average  balance  of  our  total  interest-earning 
assets and an increase in the average yield of our total interest-earning 
assets, partially offset by an increase in the average balance of our total 
interest-bearing liabilities and an increase in the average rate of our total 
interest-bearing liabilities. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the 
average balance of our total interest-earning assets increased by $274.5 
million to $2.9 billion due to increased securities balances, and strong 
growth  in  our  loan  portfolio.  The  average  yield  of  our  interest-earning 
assets increased by 45 basis points to 4.74% from 4.29% for the year 
ended December 31, 2021 due to an improved mix of higher yielding 
assets. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the average balance 
of  our  total  interest-bearing  liabilities  increased  by  $185.0  million  to 
$2.2  billion  due  to  the  growth  in  low  cost  deposits  and  the  average 
rate of our total interest-bearing liabilities increased by 55 basis points 
to  1.66%  from  1.11%  for  the  year  ended  2021.  The  rise  in  market 
interest  rates,  particularly  associated  with  Treasury  rates,  contributed 
to  the  increase  in  our  liabilities  cost.  Treasury  rates  increased  as  the 
Federal Reserve increased rates to address rising inflation during 2022. 
As a result, our net interest rate spread decreased 10 basis points to 
3.08% for the year ended December 31, 2022 from 3.18% for the year 
ended  December  31,  2021.  Our  net  interest  margin  increased  three 
basis  points  to  3.47%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  from 
3.44% for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Interest Income

Year  ended  December  31,  2022  compared  with  year  ended 
December  31,  2021.  Interest  income  increased  $24.7  million,  or 
22.0%,  to  $136.6  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  as 
compared  to  the  prior  year.  First  Guaranty's  loan  portfolio  expanded 
during 2022 due to growth associated with our loan originations. These 
factors  contributed  to  the  increase  in  interest  income  as  the  average 
balance  of  our  total  interest-earning  assets,  primarily  associated  with 
loans,  increased,  and  the  average  yield  of  interest-earning  assets 
increased. The average balance of our interest-earning assets increased 
$274.5 million to $2.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022 as 
compared to the prior year. The average yield of interest-earning assets 
increased by 45 basis points to 4.74% for the year ended December 31, 
2022 compared to 4.29% for the year ended December 31, 2021.    

Interest  income  on  securities  increased  $1.0  million  to  $9.3  million 
for the year ended December 31, 2022 as compared to the prior year 
primarily as a result of an increase in average balances. The average 
balance of securities increased $119.6 million to $452.2 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2022 from $332.6 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2021 primarily due to an increase in the average balance 
of  our  U.S.  Treasuries  securities  portfolio  compared  to  the  prior  year. 
The average yield on securities decreased by 43 basis points to 2.05% 
for the year ended December 31, 2022 from 2.48% for the year ended 
December  31,  2021  due  to  the  increase  in  lower  yielding  Treasury 
securities.

98

Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-earning deposits with banks(1)
Securities (including FHLB stock)
Federal funds sold
Loans held for sale 
Loans, net of unearned income(6)
    Total interest-earning assets

Noninterest-earning assets:

Cash and due from banks
Premises and equipment, net
Other assets
Total Assets

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Borrowings
    Total interest-bearing liabilities

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

Demand deposits
Other
Total Liabilities

Shareholders' Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Net interest income

Net interest rate spread(2)

Net interest-earning assets(3)

Net interest margin(4)(5)

Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing 
liabilities

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Average 
Balance

Interest

Yield/
Rate

Average 
Balance

(in thousands, except for %)

Interest

Yield/
Rate

$    130,406 
452,213
256
-
2,298,273
2,881,148

$ 

1,324
9,250
-
-
126,002
136,576

1.02%
2.05%
-%
-%
5.48%
4.74%

$      258,916 
332,566
1,052
16
2,014,095
2,606,645

$ 

316
8,248
-
-
103,353
111,917

0.12%
2.48%
-%
-%
5.13%
4.29%

18,833
58,197
29,509
$2,987,687

$ 1,362,396
212,329
546,776
75,962
2,197,463

552,786
9,669
2,759,918

227,769
$2,987,687

$    683,685

15,077
59,739
26,551
$  2,708,012

21,419
915
10,682
3,518
36,534

1.57%
0.43%
1.95%
4.63%
1.66%

$   1,082,922
191,967
655,025
82,565
2,012,479

7,237
204
12,893
1,965
22,299

0.67%
0.11%
1.97%
2.38%
1.11%

477,802
10,619
2,500,900

207,112
$  2,708,012

$100,042

$  89,618

$     594,166

3.08%

3.47%

131.11%

3.18%

3.44%

129.52%

(1)  Includes Federal Reserve balances reported in cash and due from banks on the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)  Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)  Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)  Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
(5)  The tax adjusted net interest margin was 3.48% and 3.44% for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. A 21% tax rate was used to 
      calculate the effect on securities income from tax exempt securities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
(6)   Includes loan fees of $7.8 million and $7.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. PPP loan fee income of $1.3 million and $2.0 million 
       was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      99

 
 
Volume/Rate Analysis

The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets 
and interest-bearing liabilities for the years indicated. The table distinguishes between: (1) changes attributable to volume (changes in volume 
multiplied by the prior year's rate); (2) changes attributable to rate (change in rate multiplied by the prior year's volume) and (3) total increase 
(decrease) (the sum of the previous columns). Changes attributable to both volume and rate are allocated ratably between the volume and rate 
categories.

Interest earned on:

Interest-earning deposits with banks

Securities (including FHLB stock)

Federal funds sold

Loans held for sale

Loans, net of unearned income

       Total interest income

Interest paid on:

Demand deposits

Savings deposits

Time deposits

Borrowings

       Total interest expense

For the Years Ended 
December 31, 2022 vs. 2021

Increase (Decrease) Due To

Volume

Rate

Increase/Decrease

(in thousands except for %)

$                    (230)

$              1,238

$                 1,008

2,618

-

-

15,254

17,642

2,273

23

(2,115) 

(169)

12

(1,616)

-

-

7,395

7,017

11,909

688

(96)

1,722

14,223

1,002

-

-

22,649

24,659

14,182

711

(2,211)

1,553

14,235

Change in net interest income

$                17,630

$            (7,206) 

$               10,424

Provision for Loan Losses

A provision for loan losses is a charge to income in an amount that man-
agement believes is necessary to maintain an adequate allowance for 
loan and lease losses. The provision is based on management's regular 
evaluation  of  current  economic  conditions  in  our  specific  markets  as 
well as regionally and nationally, changes in the character and size of 
the loan portfolio, underlying collateral values securing loans, and other 
factors which deserve recognition in estimating loan losses. This evalu-
ation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are suscep-
tible to significant revision as more information becomes available or as 
future events change.

We recorded a $3.7 million provision for loan losses for the year ended 
December 31, 2022 compared to $2.1 million for 2021. The allowance 
for  loan  losses  at  December  31,  2022  was  $23.5  million  or  0.93% 
of  total  loans,  compared  to  $24.0  million  or  1.11%  of  total  loans  at 
December 31, 2021. Total charge-offs were $6.1 million for year ended 
December  31,  2022  and  $3.1  million  for  2021.  We  believe  that  the 
allowance  is  adequate  to  cover  potential  losses  in  the  loan  portfolio 
given the current economic conditions. 

Noninterest Income

Our  primary  sources  of  recurring  noninterest  income  are  customer 
service  fees,  ATM  and  debit  card  fees,  loan  fees,  gains  on  the  sale 
of  loans  and  available  for  sale  securities  and  other  service  fees. 

100

Noninterest  income  does  not  include  loan  origination  fees  which  are 
recognized  over  the  life  of  the  related  loan  as  an  adjustment  to  yield 
using the interest method.

for 

income 

Noninterest 
the  year  ended 
totaled  $11.0  million 
December  31,  2022,  an  increase  of  $0.2  million  from  $10.8  million 
for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021.  The  increase  was  primarily 
due to increased gains on the sale of loans. First Guaranty sold a loan 
with  a  government  guarantee  in  the  third  quarter  of  2022.  The  loan 
had a principal balance of $24.7 million with a guaranteed balance of 
$19.8 million. Net securities losses were $17,000 for the year ended 
December 31, 2022 as compared to net securities gains of $0.7 million 
for  2021.  The  losses  on  securities  sales  primarily  occurred  as  First 
Guaranty  sold  investment  securities  in  order  to  fund  loan  growth 
and  manage  interest  rate  risk.  Service  charges,  commissions  and 
fees  totaled  $3.2  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  as 
compared  to  $2.7  million  for  2021.  ATM  and  debit  card  fees  totaled 
$3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and $3.6 million 
for  2021.  Net  gains  on  the  sale  of  loans  were  $1.8  million  for  the 
year  ended  December  31,  2022  and  $0.9  million  for  2021.  Other 
noninterest income totaled $2.7 million and $2.8 million for the years 
ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest  expense 
includes  salaries  and  employee  benefits, 
occupancy  and  equipment  expense  and  other  types  of  expenses. 
Noninterest  expense  totaled  $71.0  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2022 and $63.9 million for the year ended December 31, 
2021. Salaries and benefits expense totaled $36.7 million for the year 
ended  December  31,  2022  and  $32.2  million  for  the  year  ended 

December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily due to the increase 
in  personnel  expense  from  new  hires  including  those  in  the  Mideast 
market. Occupancy and equipment expense increased to $8.9 million 
for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  from  $8.7  million  for  the 
year  ended  December  31,  2021.  Other  noninterest  expense  totaled 
$25.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and $23.0 million 
for 2021. 

The following table presents, for the years indicated, the major categories of other noninterest expense:

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

(in thousands)

$                4,159

$               3,375

1,596

1,750

1,747

1,949

728

4,191

1,236

406

696

638

393

1,997

3,888

1,794

1,760

1,711

1,755

853

3,071

826

398

764

564

801

1,945

3,391

$             25,374

$            23,008

Unlike  many  industrial  companies,  substantially  all  of  our  assets  and 
liabilities  are  monetary  in  nature.  As  a  result,  interest  rates  have  a 
more significant impact on our performance than the effects of general 
levels of inflation. Interest rates may not necessarily move in the same 
direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. 
However, other operating expenses do reflect general levels of inflation.

The Federal Reserve increased interest rates during 2022 to address 
rising inflation in the U.S. The impact of rising interest rates associated 
with  inflation  impacted  First  Guaranty's  net  interest  income  and  net 
interest margin along with the value of its financial assets.

Other noninterest expense:

Legal and professional fees

Data processing

ATM fees

Marketing and public relations

Taxes - sales, capital and franchise

Operating supplies

Software expense and amortization

Travel and lodging

Telephone

Amortization of core deposits

Donations

Net costs from other real estate and repossessions

Regulatory assessment

Other

       Total other expense

Income Taxes 

The  amount  of  income  tax  expense  is  influenced  by  the  amount  of 
pre-tax  income,  the  amount  of  tax-exempt  income  and  the  amount 
of  other  non-deductible  expenses.  The  provision  for  income  taxes 
for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021  was  $7.5  million 
and $7.2 million, respectively. The provision for income taxes in 2022 
increased as compared to 2021 due to the increase in income before 
income taxes. First Guaranty's statutory tax rate was 21.0% for the years 
ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Impact of Inflation

Our  consolidated  financial  statements  and  related  notes  included 
elsewhere  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  have  been  prepared 
in accordance with GAAP. These require the measurement of financial 
position  and  operating  results  in  terms  of  historical  dollars,  without 
considering  changes  in  the  relative  value  of  money  over  time  due  to 
inflation or deflation.  

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      101

Selected Financial Data

The following table presents consolidated selected financial data for First Guaranty. It does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety 
by more detailed financial information and the audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this annual report.

Year End Balance Data Sheet:

Investment securities

Federal funds sold

Loans, net of unearned income

Allowance for loan and lease losses

Total assets

Total deposits

Borrowings

Shareholders' equity

Common shareholders' equity

Performance Ratios and Other Data:

Return on average assets

Return on average common equity

Return on average tangible assets(1)

Return on average tangible common equity(1)

Net interest margin

Average loans to average deposits

Efficiency ratio(2)

At or For the Years Ended December 31,

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

(in thousands except for %)

$

$

451,526

$ 364,156

$ 238,548

423

$

183

$

702

$

$

426,516

914

$

$

405,303

549

$ 2,519,077

$ 2,159,359

$1,844,135

$ 1,525,490

$ 1,225,268

$

23,518

$

24,029

$

24,518

$

10,929

$

10,776

$  3,151,347

$ 2,878,120

$ 2,473,078

$  2,117,216

$  1,817,211

$ 2,723,792

$ 2,596,492

$2,166,318

$ 1,853,013

$ 1,629,622

$

$

$

183,369

$

49,635

$ 116,630

234,991

$ 223,889

$ 178,591

201,933

$ 190,831

$ 178,591

$

$

$

86,747

166,035

166,035

$

$

$

34,538

147,284

147,284

0.97%

1.01%

13.64%

14.06%

0.99%

1.04%

15.31%

15.98%

3.47%

3.44%

85.94%

83.65%

63.94%

63.63%

0.87%

11.36%

0.90%

13.08%

3.35%

81.25%

58.95%

0.76%

8.99%

0.78%

9.68%

3.41%

78.59%

67.48%

0.82%

9.98%

0.85%

10.77%

3.41%

75.39%

69.46%

Efficiency ratio (excluding amortization of intagibles and 

securities transactions)(2)

63.30%

63.32%

68.44%

66.77%

66.63%

Full time equivalent employees (year end)

472

470

429

431

346

(Footnotes on page 104.)

102

 
Capital Ratios:

Average shareholders' equity to average assets

Average tangible equity to average tangible assets(3)

Common shareholders' equity to total assets

Tangible Common equity to tangible assets(3)

Income Data:

Interest income

Interest expense

Net interest income

Provision for loan losses

Noninterest income (excluding securities transactions)

Securities (losses) gains

Noninterest expense

Earnings before income taxes

Net income

Net income available to common shareholders

Per Common Share Data:

Net earnings

Cash dividends paid

Book value

Tangible book value(4)

At or For the Years Ended December 31,

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

(in thousands except for % and share data)

7.62%

7.08%

6.41%

5.89%

7.65%

7.02%

6.63%

6.04%

7.62%

6.86%

7.22%

6.51%

8.42%

8.02%

7.84%

6.99%

8.20%

7.86%

8.10%

7.79%

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

136,576

36,534

100,042

3,656

11,026

$

$

$

$

$

(17) $

71,005

36,390

28,884

26,556

2.48

0.64

18.84

17.23

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

111,917

22,299

89,618

2,055

10,046

714

63,868

34,455

27,297

25,913

2.42

0.60

17.81

16.13

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

100,684

26,017

74,667

14,877

8,989

14,791

58,033

25,537

20,318

20,318

1.90

0.58

16.66

14.92

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

91,643

29,966

61,677

4,860

8,456

$

$

$

$

$

78,390

21,366

57,024

1,354

7,110

(157) $

(1,830)

47,219

17,897

14,241

14,241

1.34

0.54

15.49

13.68

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

43,275

17,675

14,213

14,213

1.33

0.53

13.82

13.24

Dividend payout ratio for Common and Preferred

31.81%

28.49%

30.68%

40.74%

39.65%

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

10,716,796

10,716,796

10,716,796

10,666,055

10,657,245

Number of shares outstanding

10,716,796

10,716,796

10,716,796

10,716,796

10,657,245

Asset Quality Ratios:

Non-performing assets to total assets

Non-performing assets to total loans

Non-performing loans to total loans

0.47%

0.59%

0.58%

0.70%

0.93%

0.83%

1.25%

1.68%

1.55%

1.04%

1.44%

1.12%

0.55%

0.82%

0.73%

Loan loss reserve to non-performing assets

158.68%

119.95%

79.33%

49.86%

107.48%

Net charge-offs to average loans

Provision for loan and lease loss to average loans

Allowance for loan and lease loss to total loans

0.18%

0.16%

0.93%

0.13%

0.10%

1.11%

0.08%

0.89%

1.33%

0.36%

0.37%

0.72%

(0.02)%

0.12%

0.88%

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      103

(1)  Tangible calculation eliminates goodwill and acquisition intangibles, principally core deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization, net of tax. See 
below for our reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures under the caption "Selected 
Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data— Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

(2)  Efficiency ratio represents noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income. We calculate both a GAAP and a non-

GAAP efficiency ratio. The GAAP-based efficiency ratio is noninterest expenses divided by net interest income plus noninterest income. See below for our 
reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures under the caption "Selected Financial Data— 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures.

(3)  We calculate tangible common equity as total shareholders' equity less preferred stock, goodwill and acquisition intangibles, principally core deposit 

intangibles, net of accumulated amortization, and we calculate tangible assets as total assets less goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Tangible common 
equity to tangible assets is a non-GAAP financial measure, and, as we calculate tangible common equity to tangible assets, the most directly comparable 
GAAP financial measure is total shareholders' equity to total assets. See below for our reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly 
comparable GAAP financial measures under the caption "Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data— Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
(4)  We calculate tangible book value per common share as total shareholders' equity less preferred stock, goodwill and acquisition intangibles, principally 

core deposit intangibles, net of accumulated amortization at the end of the relevant period, divided by the outstanding number of shares of our common 
stock at the end of the relevant period. Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP financial measure, and, as we calculate tangible book 
value per common share, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is book value per common share. See below for our reconciliation of non-
GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures under the caption "Selected Financial Data— Non-GAAP Financial 
Measures."

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our  accounting  and  reporting  policies  conform  to  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States,  or  GAAP,  and  the  prevailing 
practices in the banking industry. However, we also evaluate our performance based on certain additional metrics. Tangible book value per share 
and the ratio of tangible equity to tangible assets are not financial measures recognized under GAAP and, therefore, are considered non-GAAP 
financial measures.

Our management, banking regulators, many financial analysts and other investors use these non-GAAP financial measures to compare the capital 
adequacy of banking organizations with significant amounts of preferred equity and/or goodwill or other intangible assets, which typically stem from 
the use of the purchase accounting method of accounting for mergers and acquisitions. Tangible equity, tangible assets, tangible book value per 
share or related measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for total shareholders' equity, total assets, book value per share 
or any other measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which we calculate tangible equity, tangible assets, tangible 
book value per share and any other related measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.

The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, shareholders' equity (on a GAAP basis) to tangible equity and total assets (on a GAAP 
basis) to tangible assets and calculates our tangible book value per share. 

Tangible Common Equity

Total shareholder's equity

Adjustments:

   Preferred Stock

   Goodwill

   Acquisition intangibles

Tangible common equity

Common shares outstanding

Book value per common share

Tangible book value per common share

Tangible Assets

Total Assets

Adjustments:

   Goodwill

   Acquisition intangibles

Tangible Assets

At December 31,

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

(in thousands except for share data and %)

$

234,991

$

223,889

$

178,591

$

166,035

$

147,284

33,058

12,900

4,355

33,058

12,900

5,051

-

12,900

5,815

-

12,942

6,527

-

3,472

2,704

$

$

$

184,678

$

172,880

$

159,876

10,716,796

10,716,796

10,716,796

18.84

17.23

$

$

17.81

16.13

$

$

16.66

14.92

$

$

$

146,566

$

141,108

10,716,796

10,657,245

15.49

13.68

$

$

13.82

13.24

$ 3,151,347

$ 2,878,120

$ 2,473,078

$ 2,117,216

$ 1,817,211

12,900

4,355

12,900

5,051

12,900

5,815

12,942

6,527

3,472

2,704

$ 3,134,092

$ 2,860,169

$ 2,454,363

$ 2,097,747

$ 1,811,035

Tangible common equity to tangible assets

5.89%

6.04%

6.51%

6.99%

7.79%

104

 
 
 
The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure generally used by financial analysts and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We 
calculate the efficiency ratio by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding amortizations 
of intangibles and securities transactions. The GAAP-based efficiency ratio is noninterest expenses divided by net interest income plus noninterest 
income.

The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, our efficiency ratio to the GAAP-based efficiency ratio:

GAAP-based efficiency ratio

Noninterest expense

   Amortization of intangibles

Noninterest expense, excluding amortization

Net interest income

Noninterest income

Adjustments:

   Securities transactions

For the Year Ended December 31,

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

(in thousands except for share data and %)

63.94%

63.63%

58.95%

67.48%

69.46%

$

71,005

$

63,868

$

58,033

$

47,219

$

43,275

696

70,309

100,042

11,009

764

63,104

89,618

10,760

711

57,322

74,667

23,780

390

46,829

61,677

8,299

545

42,730

57,024

5,280

(17)

714

14,691

(157)

(1.830)

Noninterest income, excluding securities transactions

$

11,026

$

10,046

$

9,089

$

8,456

$

7,110

Efficiency ratio

63.30%

63.32%

68.44%

66.77%

66.36%

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Liquidity refers to the ability or flexibility to manage future cash flows 
to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and fund operations. 
Maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity allows us to have sufficient 
funds  available  to  meet  customer  demand  for  loans,  withdrawal  of 
deposit  balances  and  maturities  of  deposits  and  other  liabilities. 
Liquid  assets  include  cash  and  due  from  banks,  interest-earning 
demand deposits with banks, federal funds sold and available for sale 
investment securities.

First  Guaranty's  cash  and  cash  equivalents  totaled  $83.2  million  at 
December  31,  2022  compared  to  $261.9  million  at  December  31, 
2021. Loans maturing within one year or less at December 31, 2022 
totaled $372.1  million compared to $357.1  million at December  31, 
2021.  At  December  31,  2022,  time  deposits  maturing  within  one 
year  or  less  totaled  $312.9  million  compared  to  $267.0  million  at 
December  31,  2021.  Time  deposits  maturing  after  one  year  through 
three years totaled $183.0 million at December  31, 2022  compared 
to $269.7 million at December 31, 2021. Time deposits maturing after 
three years totaled $37.4 million at December 31, 2022 compared to 
$50.0 million at December 31, 2021. First Guaranty's held to maturity 
("HTM")  investment  securities  portfolio  at  December  31,  2022  was 
$320.1  million  or  70.9%  of  the  investment  portfolio  compared  to 
$153.5  million  at  December  31,  2021.  First  Guaranty's  available  for 
sale ("AFS") portfolio was $131.5 million, or 29.1% of the investment 
portfolio at December 31, 2022 compared to $210.6 million, or 57.8% 
at December 31, 2021. The majority of the AFS portfolio was comprised 
of  U.S.  Treasuries,  U.S.  Government  Agencies,  mortgage-backed 
securities,  municipal  bonds  and  investment  grade  corporate  bonds. 
We  believe  these  securities  are  readily  marketable  and  enhance  our 
liquidity.

We maintained a net borrowing capacity at the FHLB totaling $369.5 
million and $456.3 million at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 

2021,  respectively  with  $120.0  million  and  $3.2  million  in  FHLB 
advances  outstanding  at  December  31,  2022  and  December  31, 
2021, respectively. The advances outstanding at December 31, 2022 
were  comprised  of  three  short-term  advances  that  were  paid  off  in 
January  2023.  The  advance  outstanding  at  December  31,  2021 
was  comprised  of  a  long-term  advance  that  totaled  $3.2  million. 
First  Guaranty  paid  off  the  $3.2  million  long-term  advance  acquired 
from  the  Union  acquisition  in  the  first  quarter  of  2022.  The  change 
in borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank was due to 
changes in the value that First Guaranty receives on pledged collateral 
and  due  to  First  Guaranty's  usage  of  the  line.  First  Guaranty  has 
increasingly transitioned public funds deposits into reciprocal deposit 
programs for collateralization as an alternative to FHLB letters of credit. 
At December 31, 2022, we had outstanding letters of credit from the 
FHLB  in  the  amount  of  $388.6  million  that  were  primarily  used  to 
collateralize  public  funds  deposits.  We  also  maintain  federal  funds 
lines of credit at various correspondent banks with borrowing capacity 
of $100.5 million and two revolving lines of credit totaling $26.5 million 
secured by a pledge of the Bank's common stock, with $20.0 million 
outstanding balance at December 31, 2022. We also have a discount 
window line with the Federal Reserve Bank that totaled $29.0 million at 
December 31, 2022. Management believes there is sufficient liquidity 
to satisfy current operating needs.

Capital Resources

Our capital position is reflected in total shareholders' equity, subject to 
certain adjustments for regulatory purposes. Further, our capital base 
allows us to take advantage of business opportunities while maintaining 
the level of resources we deem appropriate to address business risks 
inherent in daily operations.

Total shareholders' equity increased to $235.0 million at December 31, 
2022  from  $223.9  million  at  December  31,  2021.  The  increase 
in  shareholders'  equity  was  principally  the  result  of  an  increase  of 
$19.7  million  in  retained  earnings,  partially  offset  by  a  decrease  of 
$8.6  million  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income.  The 
$19.7  million  increase  in  retained  earnings  was  due  to  net  income 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      105

 
of $28.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, partially offset by $6.9 million in cash dividends paid on our common stock and 
$2.3 million in cash dividends paid on shares of our preferred stock. The decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income was primarily 
attributed to the increase in unrealized losses on available for sale securities during the year ended December 31, 2022. 

Capital Management

We manage our capital to comply with our internal planning targets and regulatory capital standards administered by the Federal Reserve and 
the FDIC. We review capital levels on a monthly basis. We evaluate a number of capital ratios, including Tier 1 capital to total adjusted assets 
(the leverage ratio) and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets. At December 31, 2022, First Guaranty Bank was classified as well-capitalized. First 
Guaranty Bank's capital conservation buffer was 3.16% at December 31, 2022.

The following table presents First Guaranty Bank's capital ratios as of the indicated dates.

"Well Capitalized 
Minimums"

At December 31, 2022

"Well Capitalized 
Minimums"

At December 31, 2021

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

              5.00%

Tier 1 Risk-based Capital Ratio

Total Risk-based Capital Ratio

Common Equity Tier One Capital

8.00%

10.00%

6.50%

9.35%

10.31%

11.16%

10.31%

             5.00%

8.00%

10.00%

6.50%

8.71%

10.22%

11.22%

10.22%

Off-balance sheet commitments

We  are  a  party  to  financial  instruments  with  off-balance  sheet  risk 
in  the  normal  course  of  business  to  meet  the  financing  needs  of  our 
customers and to reduce our own exposure to fluctuations in interest 
rates.  These  financial  instruments  include  commitments  to  extend 
credit and standby and commercial letters of credit. Those instruments 
involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in 
excess of the amount recognized in our consolidated balance sheets. 
The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent 
of the involvement in particular classes of financial instruments.

The exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other 
party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and 
standby and commercial letters of credit is represented by the contractual 
notional amount of those instruments. The same credit policies are used 
in  making  commitments  and  conditional  obligations  as  we  do  for  on-
balance sheet instruments. Unless otherwise noted, collateral or other 
security is not required to support financial instruments with credit risk.

The notional amounts of the financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Contract Amount

Commitments to Extend Credit

Unfunded Commitments under lines of credit 

Commercial and Standby letters of credit

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

(in thousands)

$     246,968

$     253,906

$       14,222

$     198,444

$     250,231

$       13,787

Commercial and standby letters of credit are conditional commitments 
to  guarantee  the  performance  of  a  customer  to  a  third  party.  These 
guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing 
arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar 
transactions. The majority of these guarantees are short-term (one year 
or less); however, some guarantees extend for up to three years. The 
credit  risk  involved  in  issuing  letters  of  credit  is  essentially  the  same 
as  that  involved  in  extending  loan  facilities  to  customers.  Collateral 
requirements  are  the  same  as  on-balance  sheet  instruments  and 
commitments to extend credit. 

There were no losses incurred on any commitments during the years 
ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as 
long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. 
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination 
clauses  and  may  require  payment  of  a  fee.  Since  commitments  may 
expire  without  being  drawn  upon,  the  total  commitment  amounts  do 
not  necessarily  represent  future  cash  requirements.  Each  customer's 
creditworthiness  is  evaluated  on  a  case-by-case  basis.  The  amount 
of  collateral  obtained,  if  deemed  necessary  upon  extension  of  credit, 
is  based  on  our  credit  evaluation  of  the  counterpart.  Collateral 
requirements  vary  but  may  include  accounts  receivable,  inventory, 
property, plant and equipment, residential real estate and commercial 
properties.

Unfunded  commitments  under  lines  of  credit  are  contractually 
obligated by us as long as the borrower is in compliance with the terms 
of the loan relationship. Unfunded lines of credit are typically operating 
lines  of  credit  that  adjust  on  a  regular  basis  as  a  customer  requires 
funding.  There  may  be  seasonal  variations  to  the  usage  of  these 
lines. At December 31, 2022, the largest concentrations of unfunded 
commitments were lines of credit associated with construction and land 
development loans and commercial and industrial loans.

106

Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about 
Market Risk

Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk

Asset/Liability Management.
Our  asset/liability  management  process  consists  of  quantifying, 
analyzing and controlling interest rate risk to maintain reasonably stable 
net  interest  income  levels  under  various  interest  rate  environments. 
The principal objective of asset/liability management is to maximize net 
interest income while operating within acceptable limits established for 
interest rate risk and to maintain adequate levels of liquidity.

The  majority  of  our  assets  and  liabilities  are  monetary  in  nature. 
Consequently, one of our most significant forms of market risk is interest 
rate risk, which is inherent in our lending and deposit-taking activities. 
Our assets, consisting primarily of loans secured by real estate and fixed 
rate securities in our investment portfolio, have longer maturities than 
our  liabilities,  consisting  primarily  of  deposits.  As  a  result,  a  principal 
part of our business strategy is to manage interest rate risk and reduce 
the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest 
rates. The board of directors of First Guaranty Bank has established two 
committees, the management asset liability committee and the board 
investment committee, to oversee the interest rate risk inherent in our 
assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate 

given  our  business  strategy,  operating  environment,  capital,  liquidity 
and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with 
the  guidelines  approved  by  the  board  of  directors.  The  management 
asset  liability  committee  is  comprised  of  senior  officers  of  the  Bank 
and meets as needed to review our asset liability policies and interest 
rate risk position. The board ALCO investment committee is comprised 
of  certain  members  of  the  board  of  directors  of  the  Bank  and  meets 
monthly. The management asset liability committee provides a monthly 
report to the board ALCO investment committee.

The  need  for  interest  sensitivity  gap  management  is  most  critical  in 
times  of  rapid  changes  in  overall  interest  rates.  We  generally  seek  to 
limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations by maintaining a relatively 
balanced  mix  of  rate  sensitive  assets  and  liabilities  on  a  one-year 
time horizon and greater than one-year time horizon. Because of the 
significant impact on net interest margin from mismatches in repricing 
opportunities, we monitor the asset-liability mix periodically depending 
upon  the  management  asset  liability  committee's  assessment  of 
current business conditions and the interest rate outlook. We maintain 
exposure to interest rate fluctuations within prudent levels using varying 
investment strategies. These strategies include, but are not limited to, 
frequent  internal  modeling  of  asset  and  liability  values  and  behavior 
due to changes in interest rates. We monitor cash flow forecasts closely 
and evaluate the impact of both prepayments and extension risk.

The following interest sensitivity analysis is one measurement of interest rate risk. This analysis, which we prepare quarterly, reflects the contractual 
maturity characteristics of assets and liabilities over various time periods. This analysis does not factor in prepayments or interest rate floors on 
loans  which  may  significantly  change  the  report.  This  table  includes  nonaccrual  loans  in  their  respective  maturity  periods.  The  gap  indicates 
whether more assets or liabilities are subject to repricing over a given time period. The interest sensitivity analysis at December 31, 2022 illustrated 
below reflects a liability-sensitive position with a negative cumulative gap on a one-year basis.

December 31, 2022

Interest Sensitivity Within

3 Months         
Or Less

Over 3 
Months thru             
12 Months

Total One 
Year

Over One 
Year

Total

(dollars in thousands, except for percentages)

$             635,288

$        264,614

$       899,902

$   1,619,175

$      2,519,077

56,748

423

70,086

691

-

-

57,439

423

70,086

400,615

-

-

458,054

423

70,086

$             762,545

$        265,305

$ 1,027,850

$  2,019,790

$     3,047,640

$          1,460,259

$                     -

$   1,460,259

$                  -

$      1,460,259

205,760

66,523

140,000

21,927

15,000

-

-

248,236

-

-

-

-

205,760

314,759

140,000

21,927

15,000

-

218,599

5,884

-

-

-

665,452

205,760

533,358

145,884

21,927

15,000

665,452

$         1,909,469

$        248,236

$   2,157,705

$      889,935

$     3,047,640

$       (1,146,924)

$         17,069

$(1,129,855)

$   1,129,855

$       (1,146,924)

$  (1,129,855)

$(1,129,855)

$                  -

Earning Assets:

Loans (including loans held for sale)

Securities (including FHLB stock)

Federal Funds Sold

Other earning assets

Total earning assets

Source of Funds:

Interest-bearing accounts:

Demand deposits

Savings deposits

Time deposits

Short-term borrowings

Senior long-term debt

Junior subordinated debt

Noninterest-bearing, net

Total source of funds

Period gap

Cumulative gap

Cumulative gap as a percent of earning assets

(37.6)%

(37.1)%

(37.1)%

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      107

 
 
 
 
 
GGrriiffffiitthh,,  DDeeLLaanneeyy,,  HHiillllmmaann  &&  LLeetttt  

CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS 

PAUL DAVID GRIFFITH, CPA 
JOHN MICHAEL DELANEY, CPA 
TRACY NEAL HILLMAN, CPA 
JONATHAN E. LETT, CPA

BEVERLY SUE PEMBERTON, CPA  
KIMBERLY PAYNE CURTIS, CPA  
CHRIS TILSLEY, CPA 

429 - 13th Street, P.O. Box 1360  
Ashland, Kentucky 41105-1360  
             (606) 329-1656 
     (800) 377-6270 
  FAX: (606) 324-4739 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
To the Board of Directors and  
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Shareholders of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. 

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary (First Guaranty) as of 
December 31, 2022, and the related consolidated  statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of First Guaranty Bancshares, 
year ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes collectively referred to as the financial statements. We also have audited First Guaranty’s 
Inc.  and  Subsidiary  (First  Guaranty)  as  of  December  31,  2022,  and  the  related  consolidated  
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework 
statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year 
(2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 
ended  December  31,  2022,  and  the  related  notes  collectively  referred  to  as  the  financial 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Guaranty as of 
statements. We also have audited First Guaranty’s internal control over financial reporting as of 
December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting 
December  31,  2022,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework 
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, First Guaranty maintained, in all material respects, effective 
(2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission 
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework 
(COSO).  
(2013) issued by COSO.

Basis for Opinion

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, 
the financial position of First Guaranty as of December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations 
First Guaranty’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, 
and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles 
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Annual 
generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of  America.  Also,  in  our  opinion,  First  Guaranty 
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on First Guaranty’s financial statements and 
maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 
an opinion on First Guaranty’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with 
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to First Guaranty 
December  31,  2022,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework 
in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the 
(2013) issued by COSO. 
PCAOB.

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and 
whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
First  Guaranty’s  management  is  responsible  for  these  financial  statements,  for  maintaining 
effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of 
Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting  included  in  the  accompanying  Management’s  Annual 
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, 
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used 
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our audit of internal 
on First Guaranty’s financial statements and an opinion on First Guaranty’s internal control over 
control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a 
financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public 
material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our 
Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States)  (PCAOB)  and  are  required  to  be 
audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a 
independent with respect to First Guaranty in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws 
reasonable basis for our opinions.
and  the  applicable  rules  and  regulations  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  and  the 
PCAOB. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  PCAOB.  Those  standards 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance 
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether 
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide 
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally 
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. 
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of 
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized 
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Our  audits  of  the  financial  statements  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of 
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any 
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or 
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

108

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Critical Audit Matters
calculation,  as  a  critical  audit  matter.  First  Guaranty  uses  asset  quality  risk  ratings  to  monitor 
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were 
portfolio  performance  and  trends  and  to  adjust  historical  loss  percentages  for  classified  loans. 
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the 
First Guaranty stratifies loans into pools based on collateral and type of loan, based on regulatory 
financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters 
guidelines, and estimates inherent loss rates for each of the loan pools, which are used in the 
does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters 
calculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses. The general valuation allowance portion of 
below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
the allowance for loan and lease losses is used to estimate losses and is based on management’s 
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
evaluation of various factors that are not captured in the historical credit loss factors or on the 
specific impairment component. Auditing management’s judgements regarding the determination 
As described in Notes 1, 5 and 6 to the financial statements, at December 31, 2022, First Guaranty’s total loans were $2.5 billion and the 
of the quantitative and qualitative portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses involved a 
associated allowance for loan and lease losses balance was $23.5 million. The allowance for loan and lease losses is management’s best estimate 
high degree of subjectivity.  
of probable incurred losses inherent in its loan portfolio and is based on historical loss experience by loan segment and class with adjustments 
for current events and conditions. These factors include, among others, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, present economic, 
political, and regulatory conditions, specific credit risks, industry concentrations, and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio.
The primary procedures we performed to address the critical audit matter included: 

We identified management’s asset quality ratings of loans and determination of qualitative factors, which is based on general economic 
•  Testing  the  design,  implementation,  and  operating  effectiveness  of  controls  relating  to 
conditions and other qualitive risk factors both internal and external to First Guaranty, both of which are used in the allowance for loan and 
lease losses calculation, as a critical audit matter. First Guaranty uses asset quality risk ratings to monitor portfolio performance and trends and 
management’s calculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses, including controls 
to adjust historical loss percentages for classified loans. First Guaranty stratifies loans into pools based on collateral and type of loan, based on 
over the accuracy of asset quality ratings of loans, the loan pools based on collateral type, 
regulatory guidelines, and estimates inherent loss rates for each of the loan pools, which are used in the calculation of the allowance for loan 
and the determination of the qualitative and quantitative factors of the allowance for loan 
and lease losses. The general valuation allowance portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses is used to estimate losses and is based on 
and lease losses. 
management’s evaluation of various factors that are not captured in the historical credit loss factors or on the specific impairment component. 
Auditing management’s judgements regarding the determination of the quantitative and qualitative portion of the allowance for loan and lease 
losses involved a high degree of subjectivity. 

•  Testing  a  risk-based  targeted  selection  of  loans  to  gain  substantive  evidence  that  First 
Guaranty is appropriately rating these loans in accordance with its policies, and that the 
The primary procedures we performed to address the critical audit matter included:
asset quality ratings for the loans are reasonable.  

•   Testing the design, implementation, and operating effectiveness of controls relating to management’s calculation of the allowance for loan 
•  Obtaining management’s analysis and supporting documentation related to the qualitative 
and lease losses, including controls over the accuracy of asset quality ratings of loans, the loan pools based on collateral type, and the 
determination of the qualitative and quantitative factors of the allowance for loan and lease losses.
factors and testing whether the qualitative risk factors both internal and external to First 
Guaranty used in the calculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses are supported 
by the analysis provided by management.  

•   Testing a risk-based targeted selection of loans to gain substantive evidence that First Guaranty is appropriately rating these loans in 

accordance with its policies, and that the asset quality ratings for the loans are reasonable. 

•   Obtaining management’s analysis and supporting documentation related to the qualitative factors and testing whether the qualitative risk 
•  Testing the appropriateness of the methodology and assumptions used in the calculation 
factors both internal and external to First Guaranty used in the calculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses are supported by the 
of  the  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses,  and  testing  the  calculation  itself,  including 
analysis provided by management. 
completeness  and  accuracy  of  the  data  used  in  the  calculation,  application  of  the 
qualitative  factors  determined  by  management  and  used  in  the  calculation,  and 
recalculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses balance.  

testing the calculation itself, including completeness and accuracy of the data used in the calculation, application of the qualitative factors 
determined by management and used in the calculation, and recalculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses balance. 

•   Testing the appropriateness of the methodology and assumptions used in the calculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses, and 

We have served as First Guaranty’s auditor since 2022.
We have served as First Guaranty’s auditor since 2022. 
Ashland, Kentucky
March 16, 2023
Griffith, DeLaney, Hillman & Lett, CPAs, PSC 
Ashland, Kentucky 
March 16, 2023 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheet  of  First  Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.  and  Subsidiary  (First  Guaranty)  as  of 
December 31, 2021, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, and the 
related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements).  In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present 
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Guaranty as of December 31, 2021 and the results of its operations and its cash 
flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of First Guaranty’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on First Guaranty’s 
financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to First Guaranty in accordance with the U.S. federal securities 
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.  Our 
audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, 
and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made 
by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.   We believe that our audit provides a reasonable 
basis for our opinion.

We served as First Guaranty’s auditor from 2001 to 2022.

New Iberia, Louisiana
March 16, 2022

110

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and due from banks
Federal funds sold
Cash and cash equivalents

Investment securities:
Available for sale, at fair value
Held to maturity, at cost (estimated fair value of $242,560 and $150,585, respectively)
Investment securities

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
Loans held for sale

Loans, net of unearned income
Less: allowance for loan and lease losses
Net loans

Premises and equipment, net
Goodwill
Intangible assets, net
Other real estate, net
Accrued interest receivable
Other assets
Total Assets

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand
Interest-bearing demand
Savings
Time
Total deposits

Short-term advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

Short-term borrowings

Repurchase agreements
Accrued interest payable
Long-term advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
Senior long-term debt  
Junior subordinated debentures
Other liabilities
Total Liabilities

Shareholders' Equity
Common stock:
Preferred stock, Series A - $1,000 par value - 100,000 shares authorized             
   Non-cumulative perpetual; 34,500 issued and outstanding, respectively
Common stock, $1 par value - 100,600,000 shares authorized and 10,716,796  
   shares issued
Surplus
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
Total Shareholders' Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

(in thousands, except share data)

$                      82,796 
423
83,219

$                      261,749 
183
261,932

131,458
320,068
451,526

6,528
-

2,519,077
23,518
2,495,559

210,620
153,536
364,156

1,359
-

2,159,359
24,029
2,135,330

58,206
12,900
4,979
113
13,002
25,315
$                   3,151,347

58,637
12,900
5,922
2,072
12,047
23,765
$                   2,878,120

$                      524,415 
1,460,259
205,760
533,358
2,723,792

$                      532,578 
1,275,544
201,699
586,671
2,596,492

120,000

20,000

6,442
4,289
-
21,927
15,000
4,906
2,916,356

-

-

6,439
4,480
3,208
25,170
14,818
3,624
2,654,231

$                        33,058

$                         33,058

10,717

10,717

130,093
76,351
(15,228)
234,991
$                   3,151,347

130,093
56,654
(6,633)
223,889
$                   2,878,120

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      111

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Interest Income:
Loans (including fees)
Deposits with other banks
Securities (including FHLB stock)
Federal funds sold

Total Interest Income

Interest Expense:
Demand deposits
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Borrowings

Total Interest Expense

Net Interest Income
Less: Provision for loan losses

Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses

Noninterest Income:
Service charges, commissions and fees
ATM and debit card fees
Net (losses) gains on securities
Net gains on sale of loans
Other

Total Noninterest Income

Noninterest Expense:
Salaries and employee benefits
Occupancy and equipment expense
Other

Total Noninterest Expense

Income Before Income Taxes
Less: Provision for income taxes

Net Income
Less: Preferred stock dividends

Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022

(in thousands, except share data)

$         126,002
1,324
9,250
                        -
136,576

21,419
915
10,682
                3,518
36,534

100,042
                3,656
96,386

3,160
3,406
(17)
1,774
                2,686
11,009

36,699
8,932
              25,374
71,005

36,390
                7,506
28,884
                2,328

$          103,353
316
8,248
                        -
111,917

7,237
204
12,893
                1,965
22,299

89,618
                2,055
87,563

2,699
3,562
714
942
                2,843
10,760

32,179
8,681
              23,008
63,868

34,455
                7,158
27,297
                1,384

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

$           26,556

$           25,913

Per Common Share:
Earnings
Cash dividends paid

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

112

$                2.48 
$                0.64

$                2.42 
$                0.60

10,716,796 

10,716,796 

 
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Net Income
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities:
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period
Reclassification adjustments for losses (gains) included in net income

Reclassification of OTTI losses included in net income

Change in unrealized (losses) gains on securities
Tax impact

Other comprehensive (loss) income

Comprehensive Income

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022

(in thousands)

$        28,884

$        27,297

(10,897)
17

-

(10,880)
2,285
(8,595)

(8,501)
(714)

-

(9,215)
1,935
(7,280)

$       20,289

$       20,017

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Balance December 31, 2020

Net income

Preferred stock issued, 34,500 shares, net of costs

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Preferred stock dividends

Cash dividends on common stock ($0.60 per share)

Balance December 31, 2021

Net income

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Preferred stock dividends

Cash dividends on common stock ($0.64 per share)

Preferred
Stock
$1,000 Par

Common
Stock
$1 Par

Surplus

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)

Total

(in thousands, except share data)

$                 -

$ 10,717

$  130,093

$   37,134

$         647

$    178,591

-

33,058

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27,297

-

-

(1,384)

(6,393)

-

-

(7,280)

-

-

27,297

33,058

(7,280)

(1,384)

(6,393) 

$      33,058

$ 10,717

$  130,093

$   56,654

$    (6,633) $    223,889

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

28,884

-

28,884

-

(8,595)

(2,328)

(6,859)

-

-

(8,595)

(2,328)

(6,859) 

Balance December 31, 2022

$      33,058

$ 10,717

$  130,093

$   76,351

$ (15,228)

$   234,991

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      113

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses
Depreciation and amortization
Amortization/Accretion of investments
(Gain) loss on sale/call of securities
Gain on sale of assets
Repossessed asset writedowns, gains and losses on dispositions
FHLB stock dividends
Change in other assets and liabilities, net
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Proceeds from maturities, calls and sales of AFS securities
Funds invested in AFS securities
Funds invested in preferred securities
Proceeds from redemption of preferred securities
Proceeds from sale/redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
Funds invested in Federal Home Loan Bank stock
Net increase in loans
Purchases of premises and equipment
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net increase in deposits
Net (decrease) increase in federal funds purchased and short-term borrowings
Repayment of long-term borrowings
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
Dividends paid on preferred stock
Dividends paid common stock
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Period
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Period

Noncash Activities:
Acquisition of real estate in settlement of loans
Transfer of securities from AFS to HTM

Cash Paid During the Period:
Interest on deposits and borrowed funds
Federal income taxes
State income taxes

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

114

Years Ended December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

$               28,884

$               27,297

3,656
4,109
1,801
17
(1,857) 
96
(20)
179
36,865

52,986
(153,053) 

-
-
2,182
(7,331)
(362,543)
(2,643)
70
2,421
(467,911)

127,300 
140,003
(5,783)
-
(2,328)
(6,859) 
252,333 

2,055
4,775
(104)
(714)
(965) 
536 
(13)
(6,347)
26,520

417,557
(551,563) 
(1,000)
1,500
2,160
(155)
(320,347)
(2,204)
77
1,330
(452,645)

430,174 
(49,682)
(17,321)
33,058
(1,384)
(6,393) 
388,452 

(178,713)
261,932 
$               83,219 

(37,673)
299,605 
$             261,932 

$                    558
$             176,181

$                 1,782
$             160,014

$               36,725
$                 7,600
$                       20

$               23,111
$               11,400
$                       36

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Business and Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies

Business

First  Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.  ("First  Guaranty")  is  a  Louisiana 
corporation  and  a  financial  holding  company  headquartered  in 
Hammond,  LA.  First  Guaranty  owns  all  of  the  outstanding  shares  of 
common  stock  of  First  Guaranty  Bank.  First  Guaranty  Bank  (the 
"Bank")  is  a  Louisiana-chartered  commercial  bank  that  offers  a  wide 
range of financial services and focuses on building client relationships 
and  providing  exceptional  customer  service.  These  services  include 
consumer  and  commercial  lending,  mortgage  loan  origination,  the 
issuance  of  credit  cards  and  retail  banking  services.  The  Bank 
also  maintains  an  investment  portfolio  comprised  of  government, 
government agency, corporate, and municipal securities. The Bank has 
thirty-six  banking  facilities  and  forty-eight  automated  teller  machines 
(ATMs)  in  Southeast,  Southwest,  Central  and  North  Louisiana,  North 
Central Texas, Kentucky and West Virginia.

Summary of significant accounting policies

The  accounting  and  reporting  policies  of  First  Guaranty  conform 
to  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  and  to  predominant 
accounting practices within the banking industry. The more significant 
accounting and reporting policies are as follows:

Consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  First 
Guaranty  Bancshares,  Inc.,  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  First 
Guaranty Bank. All significant intercompany balances and transactions 
have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  generally 
accepted  accounting  principles  requires  Management  to  make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets 
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the 
dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue 
and  expense  during  the  reporting  periods.  Actual  results  could  differ 
from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible 
to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the 
allowance for loan and lease losses, the valuation of real estate acquired 
in  connection  with  foreclosures  or  in  satisfaction  of  loans,  and  the 
valuation of investment securities. In connection with the determination 
of the allowance for loan and lease losses and real estate owned, First 
Guaranty obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

Cash and cash equivalents

For  purposes  of  reporting  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are 
defined  as  cash,  due  from  banks,  interest-bearing  demand  deposits 
with banks and federal funds sold with maturities of three months or 
less.

Securities

First Guaranty reviews its financial position, liquidity and future plans 
in  evaluating  the  criteria  for  classifying  investment  securities.  Debt 
securities that Management has the ability and intent to hold to maturity 
are  classified  as  held  to  maturity  and  carried  at  cost,  adjusted  for 
amortization  of  premiums  and  accretion  of  discounts  using  methods 
approximating  the  interest  method.  Securities  available  for  sale  are 

stated at fair value. The unrealized difference, if any, between amortized 
cost and fair value of these AFS securities is excluded from income and 
is reported, net of deferred taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive 
income as a part of shareholders' equity. Details of other comprehensive 
income are reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive 
income. Realized gains and losses on securities are computed based 
on  the  specific  identification  method  and  are  reported  as  a  separate 
component of other income. Amortization of premiums and discounts 
is included in interest income. Discounts and premiums related to debt 
securities are amortized using the effective interest rate method.

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment 
("OTTI") at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic 
or  market  conditions  warrant  such  an  evaluation.  In  estimating  other-
than-temporary losses, management considers the length of time and 
extent that fair value has been less than cost and the financial condition 
and  near  term  prospects  of  the  issuer.  Management  also  assesses 
whether  it  intends  to  sell,  or  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  it  will  be 
required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery 
of  its  amortized  cost  basis.  If  either  of  the  criteria  regarding  intent  or 
requirement to sell is met, the entire difference between amortized cost 
and fair value is recognized as impairment through earnings. For debt 
securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of 
impairment is split into two components as follows: 1) OTTI related to 
credit loss, which must be recognized in the income statement and 2) 
OTTI related to other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive 
income. The credit loss is defined as the difference between the present 
value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost 
basis. 

Loans held for sale

Mortgage  loans  originated  and  intended  for  sale  in  the  secondary 
market  are  carried  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  estimated  fair  value  in  the 
aggregate.  Net  unrealized  losses,  if  any,  are  recognized  through  a 
valuation  allowance  by  charges  to  income.  Loans  held  for  sale  have 
primarily been fixed rate single-family residential mortgage loans under 
contract  to  be  sold  in  the  secondary  market.  In  most  cases,  loans  in 
this category are sold within thirty days. Buyers generally have recourse 
to  return  a  purchased  loan  under  limited  circumstances.  Recourse 
conditions may include early payment default, breach of representations 
or  warranties  and  documentation  deficiencies.  Mortgage  loans  held 
for sale are generally sold with the mortgage servicing rights released. 
Gains  or  losses  on  sales  of  mortgage  loans  are  recognized  based  on 
the differences between the selling price and the carrying value of the 
related mortgage loans sold.

Loans

Loans are stated at the principal amounts outstanding, net of unearned 
income and deferred loan fees. In addition to loans issued in the normal 
course  of  business,  overdrafts  on  customer  deposit  accounts  are 
considered to be loans and reclassified as such. Interest income on all 
classifications of loans is calculated using the simple interest method on 
daily balances of the principal amount outstanding.

Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when Management believes, 
after  considering  economic  and  business  conditions  and  collection 
efforts, the borrower's financial condition is such that reasonable doubt 
exists as to the full and timely collection of principal and interest. This 
evaluation is made for all loans that are 90 days or more contractually past 
due. When a loan is placed in nonaccrual status, all interest previously 
accrued  but  not  collected  is  reversed  against  current  period  interest 
income. Income on such loans is then recognized only to the extent that 
cash is received and where the future collection of interest and principal 
is probable. Loans are returned to accrual status when, in the judgment 
of  Management,  all  principal  and  interest  amounts  contractually  due 
are reasonably assured to be collected within a reasonable time frame 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      115

and  when  the  borrower  has  demonstrated  payment  performance  of 
cash or cash equivalents; generally for a period of 6 months. All loans, 
except mortgage loans, are considered past due if they are past due 30 
days. Mortgage loans are considered past due when two consecutive 
payments have been missed. Loans that are past due 90-120 days and 
deemed uncollectible are charged-off. The loan charge off is a reduction 
of the allowance for loan and lease losses.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)

TDRs are loans in which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty 
at the time of restructuring, and the Bank has granted a concession to 
the borrower. TDRs are undertaken in order to improve the likelihood 
of recovery on the loan and may take the form of modifications made 
with the stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new 
debt with similar risk, other modifications to the structure of  the loan 
that fall outside of normal underwriting policies and procedures, or in 
limited circumstances forgiveness of principal and / or interest. TDRs 
can involve loans remaining on non-accrual, moving to nonaccrual, or 
continuing  on  accrual  status,  depending  on  the  individual  facts  and 
circumstances of the borrower. TDRs are subject to policies governing 
accrual  and  nonaccrual  evaluation  consistent  with  all  other  loans 
as  discussed  in  the  "Loans"  section  above.  All  loans  with  the  TDR 
designation are considered to be impaired, even if they are accruing.

First  Guaranty's  policy  is  to  evaluate  TDRs  that  have  subsequently 
been  restructured  and  returned  to  market  terms  after  6  months  of 
performance.  The  evaluation  includes  a  review  of  the  loan  file  and 
analysis  of  the  credit  to  assess  the  loan  terms,  including  interest 
rate to insure such terms are consistent with market terms. The loan 
terms are compared to a sampling of loans with similar terms and risk 
characteristics, including loans originated by First Guaranty and loans 
lost to a competitor. The sample provides a guide to determine market 
terms pursuant to ASC 310-40-50-2. The loan is also evaluated at that 
time  for  impairment.  A  loan  determined  to  be  restructured  to  market 
terms and not considered impaired will no longer be disclosed as a TDR 
in the years following the restructuring. These loans will continue to be 
individually  evaluated  for  impairment.  A  loan  determined  to  either  be 
restructured to below market terms or to be impaired will remain a TDR.

the deficiencies are not corrected. These loans require more intensive 
supervision. Substandard loans are generally characterized by current 
or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, 
inadequate liquidity, or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend 
on collateral or other credit risk mitigates. For some substandard loans, 
the likelihood of full collection of interest and principal may be in doubt 
and interest is no longer accrued. Consumer loans that are 90 days or 
more past due or that are nonaccrual are considered substandard.

Doubtful  loans  have  the  weaknesses  of  substandard  loans  with  the 
additional  characteristic  that  the  weaknesses  make  collection  or 
liquidation  in  full  questionable  and  there  is  a  high  probability  of  loss 
based on currently existing facts, conditions and values.

A  loan  is  considered  impaired  when,  based  on  current  information 
and events, it is probable that First Guaranty will be unable to collect 
the  scheduled  payments  of  principal  or  interest  when  due  according 
to  the  contractual  terms  of  the  loan  agreement.  Factors  considered 
by  Management  in  determining  impairment  include  payment  status, 
collateral  value  and  the  probability  of  collecting  scheduled  principal 
and  interest  payments  when  due.  Loans  that  experience  insignificant 
payment  delays  and  payment  shortfalls  generally  are  not  classified 
as  impaired.  Management  determines  the  significance  of  payment 
delays  and  payment  shortfalls  on  a  case-by-case  basis,  taking  into 
consideration  all  of  the  circumstances  surrounding  the  loan  and  the 
borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, 
the borrower's prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in 
relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on 
a  loan-by-loan  basis  for  commercial  and  construction  loans  by  either 
the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's 
effective interest rate, the loan's obtainable market price or the fair value 
of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. This process is only 
applied to impaired loans or relationships in excess of $500,000. Large 
groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated 
for impairment. Accordingly, individual consumer and residential loans 
are  not  separately  identified  for  impairment  disclosures,  unless  such 
loans  are  the  subject  of  a  restructuring  agreement.  Loans  that  have 
been  restructured  in  a  troubled  debt  restructuring  will  continue  to 
be  evaluated  individually  for  impairment,  including  those  no  longer 
requiring disclosure.

The TDR requirements became inapplicable to First Guaranty upon our 
adoption of CECL on January 1, 2023.  

Acquired Loans

Loans  are  recorded  at  estimated  fair  value  on  their  purchase  date 
with  no  carryover  of  the  related  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses. 
Acquired loans are segregated between those with deteriorated credit 
quality at acquisition and those deemed as performing. To make this 
determination, Management considers such factors as past due status, 
nonaccrual  status,  credit  risk  ratings,  interest  rates  and  collateral 
position.  The  fair  value  of  acquired  loans  deemed  performing  is 
determined by discounting cash flows, both principal and interest, for 
each  pool  at  prevailing  market  interest  rates  as  well  as  consideration 
of inherent potential losses. The difference between the fair value and 
principal  balances  due  at  acquisition  date,  the  fair  value  discount,  is 
accreted into income over the estimated life of each loan pool.

Loans  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are  recorded  at  their 
estimated  fair  value  on  their  purchase  date  with  no  carryover  of  the 
related  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses.  Performing  acquired 
loans  are  subsequently  evaluated  for  any  required  allowance  at  each 
reporting  date.  An  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  calculated 
using a similar methodology for originated loans.

Credit Quality

First  Guaranty's  credit  quality  indicators  are  pass,  special  mention, 
substandard, and doubtful.

Loans  included  in  the  pass  category  are  performing  loans  with 
satisfactory  debt  coverage  ratios,  collateral,  payment  history,  and 
documentation requirements.

Special  mention  loans  have  potential  weaknesses  that  deserve  close 
attention.  If  left  uncorrected,  these  potential  weaknesses  may  result 
in  deterioration  of  the  repayment  prospects.  Borrowers  may  be 
experiencing adverse operating trends (declining revenues or margins) 
or an ill proportioned balance sheet (e.g., increasing inventory without 
an increase in sales, high leverage, tight liquidity). Adverse economic or 
market conditions, such as interest rate increases or the entry of a new 
competitor,  may  also  support  a  special  mention  rating.  Nonfinancial 
reasons 
litigation,  an 
ineffective loan agreement or other material structural weakness, and 
any other significant deviation from prudent lending practices.

include  management  problems,  pending 

A  substandard  loan  is  inadequately  protected  by  the  paying  capacity 
of  the  obligor  or  of  the  collateral  pledged,  if  any.  Loans  classified  as 
substandard  have  a  well-defined  weakness.  They  are  characterized 
by  the  distinct  possibility  that  First  Guaranty  will  sustain  some  loss  if 

116

Loan fees and costs

Nonrefundable loan origination and commitment fees and direct costs 
associated with originating loans are deferred and recognized over the 
lives of the related loans as an adjustment to the loans' yield using the 
level yield method.

Allowance for loan and lease losses

The  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  established  through  a 
provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against 
the  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  when  Management  believes 
that the collectability of the principal is unlikely. The allowance, which 
is based on evaluation of the collectability of loans and prior loan loss 
experience, is an amount that, in the opinion of Management, reflects 
the risks inherent in the existing loan portfolio and exists at the reporting 
date.  The  evaluations  take  into  consideration  a  number  of  subjective 
factors including changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, 
historical  losses,  overall  portfolio  quality,  review  of  specific  problem 
loans, current economic conditions that may affect a borrower's ability 
to pay including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, adequacy of 
loan collateral and other relevant factors. 

The following are general credit risk factors that affect First Guaranty's 
loan  portfolio  segments.  These  factors  do  not  encompass  all  risks 
associated with each loan category. Construction and land development 
loans have risks associated with interim construction prior to permanent 
financing  and  repayment  risks  due  to  the  future  sale  of  developed 
property. Farmland and agricultural loans have risks such as weather, 
government  agricultural  policies,  fuel  and  fertilizer  costs,  and  market 
price  volatility.  1-4  family,  multi-family,  and  consumer  credits  are 
strongly influenced by employment levels, consumer debt loads and the 
general economy. Non-farm non-residential loans include both owner 
occupied  real  estate  and  non-owner  occupied  real  estate.  Common 
risks associated with these properties is the ability to maintain tenant 
leases and keep lease income at a level able to service required debt 
and  operating  expenses.  Commercial  and  industrial  loans  generally 
have non-real estate secured collateral which requires closer monitoring 
than real estate collateral.

Although  Management  uses  available  information  to  recognize  losses 
on  loans,  because  of  uncertainties  associated  with  local  economic 
conditions, collateral values and future cash flows on impaired loans, 
it  is  reasonably  possible  that  a  material  change  could  occur  in  the 
allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  in  the  near  term.  However,  the 
amount of the change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated. 
The evaluation of the adequacy of loan collateral is often based upon 
estimates and appraisals. Because of changing economic conditions, 
the valuations determined from such estimates and appraisals may also 
change.

Accordingly, First Guaranty may ultimately incur losses that vary from 
Management's current estimates. Adjustments to the allowance for loan 
and lease losses will be reported in the period such adjustments become 
known or can be reasonably estimated. All loan losses are charged to 
the allowance for loan and lease losses when the loss actually occurs 
or  when  the  collectability  of  the  principal  is  unlikely.  Recoveries  are 
credited to the allowance at the time of recovery.

The allowance consists of specific, general, and unallocated components. 
The specific component relates to loans that are classified as doubtful, 
substandard, and impaired. For such loans that are also classified as 
impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows 
(or  collateral  value  or  observable  market  price)  of  the  impaired  loan 
is  lower  than  the  carrying  value  of  that  loan.  Also,  a  specific  reserve 
is allocated for syndicated loans. The general component covers non-
classified  loans  and  special  mention  loans  and  is  based  on  historical 
loss  experience  adjusted  for  qualitative  factors.  Qualitative  factors 

include  analysis  of  levels  and  trends  in  delinquencies,  nonaccrual 
loans,  charge-offs  and  recoveries,  loan  risk  ratings,  trends  in  volume 
and  terms  of  loans,  changes  in  lending  policy,  credit  concentrations, 
portfolio stress test results, national and local economic trends including 
the impact of COVID-19, industry conditions, and other relevant factors. 
An  unallocated  component  is  maintained  to  cover  uncertainties  that 
could affect the estimate of probable losses.

The  allowance  for  loan  and  lease  losses  is  reviewed  on  a  monthly 
basis.  The  monitoring  of  credit  risk  also  extends  to  unfunded  credit 
commitments,  such  as  unused  commercial  credit  lines  and  letters  of 
credit.  A  reserve  is  established  as  needed  for  estimates  of  probable 
losses on such commitments.

Goodwill and intangible assets 

Goodwill  and  intangible  assets  deemed  to  have  indefinite  lives  are 
subject to annual impairment tests. Goodwill represents the excess of the 
purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired 
in an acquisition. First Guaranty's goodwill is tested for impairment on 
an annual basis, or more often if events or circumstances indicate that 
there may be impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 350. 

Identifiable  intangible  assets  are  acquired  assets  that  lack  physical 
substance  but  can  be  distinguished  from  goodwill  because  of 
contractual or legal rights or because the assets are capable of being 
sold or exchanged either on their own or in combination with the related 
contract,  asset  or  liability.  First  Guaranty's  intangible  assets  primarily 
relate  to  core  deposits  and  loan  servicing  assets  related  to  the  SBA 
portfolio.  These  core  deposit  intangibles  are  amortized  on  a  straight-
line basis over terms ranging from seven to fifteen years. Management 
periodically evaluates whether events or circumstances have occurred 
that impair this deposit intangible.

Premises and equipment

Premises  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost,  less  accumulated 
depreciation. Depreciation is computed for financial reporting purposes 
using  the  straight-line  method  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  the 
respective assets as follows:

Buildings and improvements 10-40 years 
Equipment, fixtures and automobiles 3-10 years

Expenditures  for  renewals  and  betterments  are  capitalized  and 
depreciated  over  their  estimated  useful  lives.  Repairs,  maintenance 
and minor improvements are charged to operating expense as incurred. 
Gains or losses on disposition, if any, are recorded as a separate line 
item in noninterest income on the Statements of Income.

Other real estate

Other  real  estate  includes  properties  acquired  through  foreclosure  or 
acceptance of deeds in lieu of foreclosure. These properties are recorded 
at the lower of the recorded investment in the property or its fair value less 
the  estimated  cost  of  disposition.  Any  valuation  adjustments  required 
prior  to  foreclosure  are  charged  to  the  allowance  for  loan  and  lease 
losses. Subsequent to foreclosure, losses on the periodic revaluation of 
the property are charged to current period earnings as other real estate 
expense or to the allowance for other real estate. Costs of operating and 
maintaining the properties are charged to other real estate expense as 
incurred. Any subsequent gains or losses on dispositions are credited 
or charged to income in the period of disposition.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      117

Off-balance sheet financial instruments

Earnings per common share

In  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  First  Guaranty  has  entered  into 
commitments  to  extend  credit,  including  commitments  under  credit 
card  arrangements,  commitments  to  fund  commercial  real  estate, 
construction and land development loans secured by real estate, and 
performance  standby  letters  of  credit.  Such  financial  instruments  are 
recorded when they are funded.

Income taxes

First Guaranty and its subsidiary file a consolidated federal income tax 
return on a calendar year basis. In lieu of Louisiana state income tax, 
the Bank is subject to the Louisiana bank shares tax, which is included 
in  noninterest  expense  in  First  Guaranty's  consolidated  financial 
statements.  With  few  exceptions,  First  Guaranty  is  no  longer  subject 
to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations for years before 
2018. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future 
tax  consequences  attributable  to  differences  between  the  financial 
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their 
respective  tax  basis.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  measured 
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years 
in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be settled 
or  realized.  Valuation  allowances  are  established  when  necessary  to 
reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be utilized.

Comprehensive income

Accounting  principles  generally  require  that  recognized  revenue, 
expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain 
changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses 
on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component 
of  the  equity  section  of  the  balance  sheet,  such  items  along  with  net 
income, are components of comprehensive income. The components 
of other comprehensive income and related tax effects are presented in 
the Statements of Comprehensive Income.

Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would 
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction  between  market  participants.  A  fair  value  measurement 
assumes  that  the  transaction  to  sell  the  asset  or  transfer  the  liability 
occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence 
of  a  principal  market,  the  most  advantageous  market  for  the  asset 
or  liability.  Valuation  techniques  use  certain  inputs  to  arrive  at  fair 
value. Inputs to valuation techniques are the assumptions that market 
participants  would  use  in  pricing  the  asset  or  liability.  They  may  be 
observable or unobservable. First Guaranty uses a fair value hierarchy 
for  valuation  inputs  that  gives  the  highest  priority  to  quoted  prices  in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to 
unobservable inputs. See Note 19 for a detailed description of fair value 
measurements.

Transfers of Financial Assets

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control 
over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is 
deemed to be surrendered when (i) the assets have been isolated from 
First Guaranty, (ii) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that 
constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange 
the  transferred  assets,  and  (iii)  First  Guaranty  does  not  maintain 
effective  control  over  the  transferred  assets  through  an  agreement  to 
repurchase them before their maturity.

Earnings per share represents income available to common shareholders 
divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
during the period. In December of 2021, First Guaranty issued a pro 
rata,  10%  common  stock  dividend.  The  shares  issued  for  the  stock 
dividend  have  been  retrospectively  factored  into  the  calculation  of 
earnings per share as well as cash dividends paid on common stock 
and represented on the face of the financial statements. No convertible 
shares of First Guaranty's stock are outstanding.

Operating Segments

All  of  First  Guaranty's  operations  are  considered  by  management  to 
be aggregated into one reportable operating segment. While the chief 
decision-makers monitor the revenue streams of the various products 
and services, the identifiable segments are not material. Operations are 
managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide 
basis.

Reclassifications

Certain  reclassifications  have  been  made  to  prior  year  end  financial 
statements in order to conform to the classification adopted for reporting 
in 2022.

Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments- 
Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments". 
This ASU amends guidance on reporting credit losses for assets held 
at amortized cost basis and available for sale debt securities. The ASU 
amendments  require  the  measurement  of  all  expected  credit  losses 
for  financial  assets  held  at  the  reporting  date  be  based  on  historical 
experience,  current  conditions,  and  reasonable  and  supportable 
forecasts.  The  ASU  requires  assets  held  at  cost  basis  to  reflect  the 
company's current estimate of all expected credit losses. For available 
for  sale  debt  securities,  credit  losses  should  be  presented  as  an 
allowance rather than as a write-down. In addition, this ASU amends 
the accounting for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. 
On  October  16,  2019,  the  FASB  approved  an  effective  date  delay 
applicable to smaller reporting companies until fiscal years beginning 
after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal 
years. First Guaranty adopted this guidance on January 1, 2023.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments-
Credit  Losses  (Topic  326),  Troubled  Debt  Restructurings  and  Vintage 
Disclosures.  ASU  2022-02  addresses  areas  identified  by  the  FASB 
as part of its post-implementation review of the credit losses standard 
(ASU  2016-13)  that  introduced  the  CECL  model.  The  amendments 
eliminate  the  accounting  guidance  for  troubled  debt  restructurings 
by  creditors  that  have  adopted  the  CECL  model  and  enhance  the 
disclosure requirements for loan refinancings and restructurings made 
with  borrowers  experiencing  financial  difficulty.  The  effective  date  is 
January 1, 2023. We do not expect it will have a material impact on the 
consolidated financial statements.

Note 3. Cash and Due from Banks

Certain reserves are required to be maintained at the Federal Reserve 
Bank.  There  was  no  reserve  requirement  as  of  December  31,  2022 
and 2021. At December 31, 2022 First Guaranty had three accounts 
at  correspondent  banks,  excluding  the  Federal  Reserve  Bank,  that 
exceeded the FDIC insurable limit of $250,000. These accounts were 
over  the  insurable  limit  by  $4.6  million.  At  December  31,  2021  First 
Guaranty  had  three  accounts  at  correspondent  banks,  excluding 
the  Federal  Reserve  Bank,  that  exceeded  the  FDIC  insurable  limit  of 
$250,000. These accounts were over the insurable limit by $2.0 million.

118

Note 4. Securities
A summary comparison of securities by type at December 31, 2022 and 2021 is shown below.

December 31, 2022

Amortized 
Cost

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

December 31, 2021

Gross 
Unrealized 
Gains

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Fair Value

Fair Value

Amortized 
Cost

(in thousands)

$ 100,642

$            -

$  (2,142) $     98,500

$                -

$            -

$            -

$               -

-

16,750

14,742

2,711

-

-

31

-

-

(752)

(426)

     (98)

-

116,733

15,998

14,347

2,613

79,344

15,543

576

-

732

156

10

(623)

116,110

(1,851)

-

     -

78,225

15,699

586

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

Total available for sale securities

$ 134,845

$         31

$  (3,418) $  131,458

$   212,196

$       898

$    (2,474) $  210,620

Held to maturity:

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

$ 265,032

$            -

$(69,503)    $   195,529

$   153,536

$            -

$    (2,951)    $   150,585

55,036

-

(8,005)

47,031

            -

            -

           -

            -

Total held to maturity securities

$ 320,068

$            -

$(77,508) $   242,560

$   153,536

$            -

$    (2,951) $  150,585

The  scheduled  maturities  of  securities  at  December  31,  2022,  by  contractual  maturity,  are  shown  below.  Actual  maturities  may  differ  from 
contractual  maturities  due  to  call  or  prepayments.  Mortgage-backed  securities  are  not  due  at  a  single  maturity  because  of  amortization  and 
potential prepayment of the underlying mortgages. For this reason they are presented separately in the maturity table below.    

Available for sale:

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through 10 years

Over 10 years

    Subtotal

Mortgage-backed Securities

Total available for sale securities

Held to maturity:

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through 10 years

Over 10 years

December 31, 2022

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

(in thousands)

$                      51,087

  $                       50,911

53,552

20,001

7,494

132,134

2,711

51,664

19,129

7,141

128,845

2,613

$                    134,845

$                    131,458

$                                -

  $                                 -

402 

74,092

245,574

344

62,211

180,005

Total held to maturity securities

$                   320,068

$                    242,560

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      119

The following is a summary of the fair value of securities with gross unrealized losses and an aging of those gross unrealized losses at December 31, 
2022.

Less Than 12 Months

December 31, 2022

12 Months or More

Number   
of    

Securities

Fair     
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Number   
of    

Securities

Fair    
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Number    
of    

Securities

(in thousands)

Total

Fair   
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

Total available for sale 
   securities

Held to maturity

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

Total held to maturity 
securities

- 

-

14

46 

3 

63

13

59

72

$             -

$          -

   6

$   98,500

$    (2,142)

    6

$   98,500

$   (2,142)

-

14,628

5,854

2,608

- 

(622) 

(394)

(98)

-

2

6

4

-

1,370

673

5

-

(130)

(32)

-

$   23,090

$   (1,114)

18

$100,548

$   (2,304)

$   89,695

$  (21,724) 

47,031

(8,005)

$136,726

$ (29,729)

16

-

16

 $105,834

$ (47,779)

           -

           -

$105,834

$ (47,779)

-

16

52

7

81

29

59

88

-

15,998

6,527

2,613

-

(752)

(426)

(98)

$123,638

$   (3,418)

$195,529

$ (69,503)

47,031

(8,005)

$242,560

$(77,508)

The following is a summary of the fair value of securities with gross unrealized losses and an aging of those gross unrealized losses at December 31, 
2021.

Less Than 12 Months

December 31, 2021

12 Months or More

Number   
of    

Securities

Fair     
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Number   
of    

Securities

Fair   
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

Number    
of    

Securities

Total

Fair   
Value

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

(in thousands)

$             -

$            -

   -

$           -

$            -

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasuries

U.S. Government Agencies

Corporate debt securities

Municipal bonds

Mortgage-backed securities

Total available for sale 
   securities

Held to maturity

- 

13 

61 

1 

- 

116,110

61,551

66

-

(623) 

(1,677) 

-

-

75 

$177,727

$  (2,300)

U.S. Government Agencies

16 

$ 150,585

$   (2,951)

Total held to maturity 
securities

16

$150,585

$  (2,951)

-

445

-

9

-

(174)

-

-

    -

13

63

1

6

$             -

$             -

116,110

61,996

(623)

(1,851)

66

9

-

-

$      454

$     (174)

83

$178,181

$   (2,474)

$            -

$            -

$            -

$             -

16

16

$150,585

$    (2,951)

$150,585

$   (2,951)

-

2

-

6

8

-

-

As of December 31, 2022, 169 of First Guaranty's debt securities had gross unrealized losses totaling 18.1% of the individual securities' amortized 
cost basis and 17.8% of First Guaranty's total amortized cost basis of the investment securities portfolio. 34 of the 169 securities had been in 
a continuous loss position for over 12 months at such date. The 34 securities had an aggregate amortized cost basis of $256.5 million and an 
unrealized loss of $50.1 million at December 31, 2022. Management has the intent and ability to hold these debt securities until maturity or until 
anticipated recovery.

120

Securities are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment at least 
quarterly  and  more  frequently  when  economic  or  market  conditions 
warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (i) the length of time 
and  the  extent  to  which  the  fair  value  has  been  less  than  cost,  (ii) 
the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (iii) the 
recovery  of  contractual  principal  and  interest  and  (iv)  the  intent  and 
ability of First Guaranty to retain its investment in the issuer for a period 
of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Investment securities issued by the U.S. Government and Government 
sponsored  enterprises  with  unrealized  losses  and  the  amount  of 
unrealized  losses  on  those  investment  securities  that  are  the  result 
of changes in market interest rates will not be other-than-temporarily 
impaired.  First  Guaranty  has  the  ability  and  intent  to  hold  these 
securities until recovery, which may not be until maturity.

Corporate  debt  securities  in  a  loss  position  consist  primarily  of 
corporate  bonds  issued  by  businesses  in  the  financial,  insurance, 
utility, manufacturing, industrial, consumer products and oil and gas 
industries.  There  were  no  securities  with  an  other-than-temporary 
impairment loss at December 31, 2022. First Guaranty believes that 
the  remaining  issuers  will  be  able  to  fulfill  the  obligations  of  these 
securities  based  on  evaluations  described  above.  First  Guaranty  has 
the ability and intent to hold these securities until they recover, which 
could be at their maturity dates.

There were no other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized on 
securities during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. 

The following table presents a roll-forward of the amount of credit losses on debt securities held by First Guaranty for which a portion of OTTI was 
recognized in other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Beginning balance of credit losses at beginning of year

Other-than-temporary impairment credit losses on securities not previously OTTI

Increases for additional credit losses on securities previously determined to be  
   OTTI

Reduction for increases in cash flows

Reduction due to credit impaired securities sold or fully settled

Ending balance of cumulative credit losses recognized in earnings at end of year

$ 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2022

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2021

(in thousands)

$                               -

$                          100

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

-

-

-

(100)

-

In  2022  and  2021  there  were  no  other-than-temporary  impairment 
credit  losses  on  securities  for  which  First  Guaranty  had  previously 
recognized OTTI. For securities that have indications of credit related 
impairment,  management  analyzes  future  expected  cash  flows  to 
determine if any credit related impairment is evident. Estimated cash 
flows  are  determined  using  management's  best  estimate  of  future 
cash flows based on specific assumptions. The assumptions used to 
determine the cash flows were based on estimates of loss severity and 
credit  default  probabilities.  Management  reviews  reports  from  credit 
rating agencies and public filings of issuers.

At  December  31,  2022  and  2021  the  carrying  value  of  pledged 
securities totaled $260.8 million and $234.9 million, respectively.

Gross realized gains on sales of securities were $0.1 million and $1.0 
million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 
Gross realized losses were $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the years 
ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021.  The  tax  applicable  to  these 
transactions amounted to $3,000 and $0.1 million for 2022 and 2021, 
respectively.  Proceeds  from  sales  of  securities  classified  as  available 
for sale amounted to $3.1 million and $49.7 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Net  unrealized  losses  on  available  for  sale  securities  included  in 
accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  ("AOCI"),  net  of 
applicable income taxes, totaled $15.2 million at December 31, 2022. 

At December 31, 2021 net unrealized gains included in AOCI, net of 
applicable income taxes, totaled $6.6 million. During 2022 net gains, 
net  of  tax,  reclassified  out  of  AOCI  into  earnings  totaled  $13,000. 
During 2021 net gains, net of tax, reclassified out of AOCI into earnings 
totaled $0.6 million.

At  December  31,  2022,  First  Guaranty's  exposure  to  investment 
securities  issuers  that  exceeded  10%  of  shareholders'  equity  was  as 
follows:

December 31, 2022

Amortized 
Cost

Fair Value

(in thousands)

U.S. Government Treasuries (U.S.)

$   100,642

$       98,500

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)

Federal Home Loan Mortgage 
   Corporation (Freddie Mac-FHLMC)

Federal Fam Credit Bank (FFCB)

       Total

32,090

25,047

97,414

138,237

67,307

105,787

$  368,383

$    296,641

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      121

Note 5. Loans
The following table summarizes the components of First Guaranty's loan portfolio as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

December 31,

2022

2021

Balance

As % of Category

Balance

As % of Category

(in thousands, except for %)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$            233,091

Farmland

1- 4 Family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial(1)

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

Unearned income

24,823

366,330

119,785

992,929

1,736,958

39,045

385,279

317,574

47,864

789,762

2,526,720

(7,643)

9.2%

1.0%

14.5%

4.7%

39.3% 

68.7%

1.5%

15.3%

12.6%

1.9% 

31.3%

100.0% 

$            174,334

31,810

288,347

65,848

886,407

1,446,746

26,747

398,391

246,022

48,142

719,302

2,166,048

(6,689)

8.1%

1.5%

13.3%

3.0%

40.9% 

66.8%

1.2%

18.4%

11.4%

2.2% 

33.2%

100.0% 

Total Loans Net of Unearned Income

$        2,519,077  

$        2,159,359  

(1) Includes PPP loans fully guaranteed by the SBA of $5.9 million and $35.4 million at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

The following table summarizes fixed and floating rate loans by contractual maturity, excluding nonaccrual loans, as of December 31, 2022 and 
December 31, 2021 unadjusted for scheduled principal payments, prepayments, or repricing opportunities. The average life of the loan portfolio 
may be substantially less than the contractual terms when these adjustments are considered.

 2022

December 31,

(in thousands)

2022

Fixed

Floating

Total

Fixed

Floating

Total

$          234,921

$           137,203

$       372,124

$       239,423

$        117,697

$          357,120

900,960

114,425

339,894

1,240,854

216,251

330,676

569,500

926,640

114,976

179,522

385,509

106,579

78,987

1,312,149

221,555

258,509

261,209

    308,291

$      1,511,515

$       1,001,639

   2,513,154

$   1,460,561

$       688,772

      2,149,333

13,566

2,526,720

(7,643)

$   2,519,077

16,715

2,166,048

(6,689)

$      2,159,359

One year or less

One to five years

Five to 15 years

Over 15 years

Subtotal

Nonaccrual loans

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

Unearned income

Total Loans Net of Unearned Income

Included in floating rate loans are loans that adjust to a floating rate following an initial fixed rate period. The initial fixed rate periods are typically 
one, three, or five years.

122

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables present the age analysis of past due loans at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

As of December 31, 2022

30-89 Days 
Past Due

90 Days or 
Greater Past 
Due

Total  Past 
Due

Current

Total Loans

Recorded 
Investment 90 
Days Accruing

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$      1,029

$          652

$      1,681

$    231,410

$     233,091  $              427 

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

357

4,512

874

1,133

7,905

120

1,369

-

1,997

3,486

290

4,158

157

3,849

9,106

1,622

942

1,799

1,239

5,602

647

8,670

1,031

4,982

24,176

357,660

118,754

987,947

24,823

366,330

119,785

992,929

-

332

157

103

17,011

1,719,947

1,736,958

1,019

1,742

2,311

1,799

3,236

9,088

37,303

382,968

315,775

44,628

780,674

39,045

385,279

317,574

47,864

789,762

-

123

-

-

123

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

$    11,391

$    14,708

$   26,099

$2,500,621

2,526,720

$           1,142

Unearned income

Total Loans Net of Unearned Income

(7,643)

$ 2,519,077

As of December 31, 2021

30-89 Days 
Past Due

90 Days or 
Greater Past 
Due

Total  Past 
Due

Current

Total Loans

Recorded 
Investment 90 
Days Accruing

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$         956

$          776

$      1,732

$    172,602

$     174,334  $              246 

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

17

3,932

1,669

1,352

7,926

97

1,233

-

920

2,250

787

3,375

162

9,014

14,114

2,302

722

-

822

3,846

804

7,307

1,831

10,366

22,040

2,399

1,955

-

1,742

6,096

31,006

281,040

64,017

876,041

31,810

288,347

65,848

886,407

-

514

162

281

1,424,706

1,446,746

1,203

24,348

396,436

246,022

46,400

713,206

26,747

398,391

246,022

48,142

719,302

-

23

-

19

42

Total Loans Before Unearned Income

$    10,176

$    17,960

$   28,136

$2,137,912

2,166,048

$          1,245

Unearned income

Total Loans Net of Unearned Income

(6,689)

$ 2,159,359

The tables above include $13.6 million and $16.7 million of nonaccrual loans for December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. See the tables below 
for more detail on nonaccrual loans.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      123

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is a summary of nonaccrual loans by class at the dates indicated:

As of December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$                    225 

$                      530 

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Nonaccrual Loans

290

3,826

- 

3,746

8,087

1,622

819

1,799

1,239

5,479

787

2,861

- 

8,733

12,911

2,302

699

-

803

3,804

$                13,566 

$                16,715 

The following table identifies the credit exposure of the loan portfolio, including loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, by specific credit 
ratings as of the dates indicated:

As of December 31, 2022

As of December 31, 2021

Pass

Special 
Mention

Sub- 

standard Doubtful

Total

Pass

Special 
Mention

Sub-  

standard Doubtful

Total

(in thousands)

$     229,416  $     2,846  $       829 

$         - $    233,091  $    151,220 

$   21,997  $     1,117  $         - $    174,334 

19,722

35

347,842

8,667

117,081

444

968,861

15,071

5,066

9,821

2,260

8,997

1,682,922

27,063

26,973

34,827

374,947

315,775

198

2,016

-

45,225

1,031

4,020

8,316

1,799

1,608

770,774

3,245

15,743

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24,823

27,678

366,330

270,866

119,785

992,929

56,686

40

7,644

2,212

4,092

9,837

6,950

795,495

72,103

18,809

1,736,958

1,301,945

103,996

40,805

39,045

23,952

128

385,279

355,407

34,220

317,574

245,869

47,864

46,804

-

374

2,667

8,764

153

964

789,762

672,032

34,722

12,548

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31,810

288,347

65,848

886,407

1,446,746

26,747

398,391

246,022

48,142

719,302

$ 2,453,696 $   30,308 $ 42,716

$          -

2,526,720 $1,973,977

$138,718 $  53,353 $          -

2,166,048

(7,643)

$2,519,077

(6,689)

$2,159,359

Real Estate:

Construction & land 
development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Loans Before Unearned 
Income

Unearned income

Total Loans Net of Unearned 
Income

124

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased Impaired Loans

As  part  of  the  acquisition  of  Union  Bancshares,  Inc.  on  November  7,  2019  and  Premier  Bancshares,  Inc.  on  June  16,  2017,  First  Guaranty 
purchased credit impaired loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was 
probable,  at  acquisition,  that  all  contractually  required  payments  would  not  be  collected.  The  carrying  amount  of  those  loans  is  as  follows  at 
December 31, 2022 and 2021.

As of December 31, 2022

As of December 31, 2021

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$                   301 

$                 146 

Farmland

1- 4 family 

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total

- 

1,311

-

1,904

3,516

-

742

-

- 

742

- 

1,848

-

2,192

4,186

159

798

-

- 

957 

$                4,258

$              5,143

For those purchased loans disclosed above, there was an allowance 
for loan and lease losses of $0.7 million at December 31, 2022 and 
December 31, 2021. 

Where First Guaranty can reasonably estimate the cash flows expected 
to  be  collected  on  the  loans,  a  portion  of  the  purchase  discount  is 
allocated  to  an  accretable  yield  adjustment  based  upon  the  present 
value  of  the  future  estimated  cash  flows  versus  the  current  carrying 
value of the loan and the accretable yield portion is being recognized 
as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.

Where  First  Guaranty  cannot  reasonably  estimate  the  cash  flows 
expected to be collected on the loans, it has decided to account for 
those  loans  using  the  cost  recovery  method  of  income  recognition. 

As  such,  no  portion  of  a  purchase  discount  adjustment  has  been 
determined  to  meet  the  definition  of  an  accretable  yield  adjustment 
on  those  loans  accounted  for  using  the  cost  recovery  method.  If, 
in  the  future,  cash  flows  from  the  borrower(s)  can  be  reasonably 
estimated, a portion of the purchase discount would be allocated to an 
accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future 
estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and 
the  accretable  yield  portion  would  be  recognized  as  interest  income 
over  the  remaining  life  of  the  loan.    Until  such  accretable  yield  can 
be calculated, under the cost recovery method of income recognition, 
all payments will be used to reduce the carrying value of the loan and 
no  income  will  be  recognized  on  the  loan  until  the  carrying  value  is 
reduced to zero.  

The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased loans above is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 
2021.

Balance, beginning of period

Acquisition accretable yield

Accretion

Net transfers from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield

Year Ended       
December 31,         

Year Ended    
December 31,       

2022

2021

(in thousands)

$                         2,378 

$                          2,892 

-

(268)

- 

-

(514)

- 

Balance, end of period

$                         2,110

$                          2,378

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      125

 
 
Note 6. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
A summary of changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses, by loan type, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

90 

44

- 

7

141

17

96

4

320

- 

437

(74 )

(367 )

(26)

478

1,921

940

(1,321)

12.730

(1,956)

16,838

134

183

(446

)

1,899

1,638

786 

4,011

2,363

2,486

1,371

788

7,191

As of December 31,

2022

2021

Beginning 
Allowance 
(12/31/21)

Charge-
Offs

Recoveries Provision

Ending 
Allowance 
(12/31/22)

Beginning 
Allowance 
(12/31/20)

Charge-
Offs

(in thousands)

Recoveries

Provision

Ending 
Allowance 
(12/31/21)

$       769  $      (65

)

$  340 

$      188 

$   1,232 

$   1,029  $      (92

)

$       - 

$    (168 )

$      769 

478

1,921

940

- 

(94) 

-

- 

76

452 

(395 )

(142 )

(646)

83

1,761

746

462

2,510

978

- 

(266) 

(12)

12,730

16,838

(603) 

(762) 

349

(3,196)

9,280

15,064

(1,020) 

1,217

(4,191)

13,102

20,043

(1,390) 

Real Estate:

Construction & land 
development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-
residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

183

(460) 

Commercial and 
industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Unallocated

2,363

2,486

1,371

788

(563) 

(150)

(4,151) 

133

91

5

473

384

303 

2,538

4,813

- 

- 

(191)

240

181

(149) 

2,194

4,879

2,506

597

2,802

(89) 

583

907

2

-

(1,494) 

- 

Total Non-Real Estate

7,191

(5,324) 

702

7,847

10,416

4,475

(1,732) 

Total

$24,029 $(6,086) 

$1,919

$  3,656

$23,518

$24,518

$(3,122) 

$    578

$  2,055

$24,029

Negative provisions are caused by changes in the composition and credit quality of the loan portfolio. The result is an allocation of the loan loss 
reserve from one category to another.

126

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A summary of the allowance along with loans and leases, including loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, individually and collectively 
evaluated for impairment are as follows:

As of December 31, 2022

Allowance 
Individually 
Evaluated  
for 
Purchased 
Credit-
Impairment

Allowance 
Individually 
Evaluated        
for        
Impairment

Allowance 
Collectively 
Evaluated      
for Impairment

Total 
Allowance   
for Credit 
Losses

Loans 
Individually 
Evaluated 
for 
Purchased 
Credit-
Impairment

Loans 
Individually 
Evaluated      
for   
Impairment

Loans 
Collectively 
Evaluated      
for   
Impairment

Total     
Loans   
before 
Unearned 
Income

(in thousands)

$              - 

$         -

$            1,232  $           1,232 

$           68  $             301 

$      232,722 

$     233,091 

- 

-

- 

666

666

- 

412

1,799

- 

- 

-

-

-

512

512

-

212

-

-

-

83

1,761

746

8,102

11,924

83

1,761

746

9,280

13,102

240

240

1,570

3,080

2,506

597

7,993

2,194

4,879

2,506

597

4,240 

949

- 

4,095

9,352

2,366

5,919

1,799

- 

- 

- 

1,311

-

1,904

3,516

20,583

364,070

119,785

24,823

366,330

119,785

986,930

992,929

1,724,090

1,736,958

-

36,679

39,045

742

-

- 

- 

378,618

315,775

47,864

385,279

317,574

47,864

- 

- 

Real Estate:

Construction & land 
development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-
residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and 
industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Unallocated

Total Non-Real Estate

2,211 

212

10,416

10,084 

742

778,936

789,762

Total

Unearned Income

Total Loans Net of 
Unearned Income

$      2,877

$    724

$          19,917

$        23,518

$   19,436 $           4,258

$  2,503,026

$ 2,526,720

(7,643) 

$ 2,519,077

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      127

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2021

Allowance 
Individually 
Evaluated  
for 
Purchased 
Credit-
Impairment

Allowance 
Individually 
Evaluated        
for        
Impairment

Allowance 
Collectively 
Evaluated      
for Impairment

Total 
Allowance   
for Credit 
Losses

Loans 
Individually 
Evaluated 
for 
Purchased 
Credit-
Impairment

Loans 
Individually 
Evaluated      
for   
Impairment

Loans 
Collectively 
Evaluated      
for   
Impairment

Total     
Loans   
before 
Unearned 
Income

(in thousands)

Real Estate:

Construction & land 
development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-
residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and 
industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Unallocated

Total Non-Real Estate

Total

Unearned Income

Total Loans Net of 
Unearned Income

$              - 

$         -

$               769  $              769 

$              -  $              146 

$      174,188 

$     174,334 

19 

258

- 

1,822 

2,099

- 

72

-

- 

- 

72 

-

-

-

509

509

-

216

-

-

-

216

459

1,663

940

10,399

14,230

478

1,921

940

12,730

16,838

183

183

2,075

2,486

1,371

788

6,903

2,363

2,486

1,371

788

7,191

496 

961

- 

10,899

12,356

1,383

1,286

-

- 

- 

- 

1,848

-

2,192

4,186

159

798

-

- 

- 

31,314

285,538

65,848

31,810

288,347

65,848

873,316

886,407

1,430,204

1,446,746

25,205

26,747

396,307

246,022

48,142

- 

398,391 

246,022

48,142

- 

2,669 

957

715,676

719,302

$      2,171

$    725

$         21,133

$        24,029

$   15,025 $           5,143

$  2,145,880

$ 2,166,048

(6,689) 

$ 2,159,359

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, First Guaranty had loans totaling $13.6 million and $16.7 million, respectively, not accruing interest. As of 
December 31, 2022, and 2021, First Guaranty had loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest totaling $1.1 million and $1.2 million, 
respectively. The average outstanding balance of nonaccrual loans in 2022 was $12.8 million compared to $17.1 million in 2021.

As of December 31, 2022, First Guaranty has no outstanding commitments to advance additional funds in connection with impaired loans.

128

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is a summary of impaired loans, excluding loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, by class at December 31, 2022:

As of December 31, 2022

Recorded 
Investment

Unpaid 
Principal 
Balance

Average 
Recorded 
Investment

Interest Income 
Recognized

Related 
Allowance

(in thousands)

Impaired Loans with no related allowance:

Real Estate:

Construction & land development 

$             68 

$              68 

$              - 

$              68 

$              - 

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Impaired Loans with no related allowance

Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded:

Real estate:

Construction & land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded

4,240 

4,240 

949 

- 

1,814

7,071

2,366

4,871

-

- 

949 

- 

1,814

7,071

2,521

4,988

-

- 

7,237

14,308

7,509

14,580

- 

- 

-

- 

2,281

2,281

- 

1,048

1,799

- 

2,847

5,128

- 

-

-

- 

2,855

2,855

- 

1,048

1,812

- 

2,860 

5,715

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

666

666

- 

412

1,799

- 

2,211

2,877

4,242 

949 

- 

1,817

7,076

2,366

4,988

-

- 

7,354

14,430

- 

-

-

- 

2,279

2,279

- 

1,112

1,817

- 

2,929

5,208

51 

5 

- 

56 

112

7 

33

-

- 

40

152

- 

- 

-

- 

5

5

- 

35

27

- 

62

67

Total Impaired Loans

$     19,436 

$      20,295

$     2,877 

$      19,638

$         219

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      129

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is a summary of impaired loans, excluding loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, by class at December 31, 2021:

As of December 31, 2021

Recorded 
Investment

Unpaid 
Principal 
Balance

Related 
Allowance

(in thousands)

Average 
Recorded 
Investment

Interest Income 
Recognized

Impaired Loans with no related allowance:

Real Estate:

Construction & land development 

$                     - 

$                 - 

$                 - 

$                - 

$               - 

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Impaired Loans with no related allowance

Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded:

Real estate:

Construction & land development

Farmland

1- 4 family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded

-

- 

- 

5,164

5,164

1,383

470 

-

- 

1,853

7,017

- 

496 

961

- 

5,735

7,192

- 

816 

-

- 

816 

8,008

- 

- 

- 

5,818

5,818

1,668

470

-

- 

2,138

7,956

- 

626 

961 

- 

5,996

7,583

- 

816 

-

- 

816 

8,399 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

19 

258

- 

1,822

2,099 

- 

72 

-

- 

72 

2,171

- 

- 

- 

5,935 

5,935

1,412

479 

-

- 

1,891

7,826

- 

515 

968 

- 

5,842

7,325

- 

875 

-

- 

875 

8,200

- 

- 

- 

137 

137 

- 

30 

-

- 

30 

167 

- 

- 

56 

- 

90 

146 

- 

28 

-

- 

28 

174 

Total Impaired Loans

$          15,025 

$      16,355 

$         2,171 

$      16,026 

$            341 

130

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings

A  Troubled  Debt  Restructuring  ("TDR")  is  considered  such  if  the 
lender for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor's financial 
difficulties grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise 
consider. The modifications to First Guaranty's TDRs were concessions 
on either the interest rate charged or the amortization. The effect  of 
the modifications to First Guaranty was a reduction in interest income. 
These  loans  have  an  allocated  reserve  in  First  Guaranty's  allowance 
for loan and lease losses. First Guaranty restructured one loan that is 
considered TDR in the year ended December 31, 2022.  First Guaranty 
did  not  restructure  any  loans  that  are  considered  TDRs  in  the  year 
ended  December  31,  2021.  At  December  31,  2022,  First  Guaranty 
had one outstanding TDR.

Under  section  4013  of  the  Coronavirus  Aid,  Relief,  and  Economic 
Security Act (“CARES Act”), which was signed into law on March 27, 
2020,  financial  institutions  have  the  option  to  temporarily  suspend 
certain  requirements  under  U.S.  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles  related  to  troubled  debt  restructurings  for  a  limited  period 
of time to account for the effects of COVID-19. This provision allows a 
financial institution the option to not apply the guidance on accounting 
for  troubled  debt  restructurings  to  loan  modifications,  such  as 
extensions or deferrals, related to COVID-19 made between March 1, 
2020  and  the  earlier  of  (i)  December  31,  2020  or  (ii)  60  days  after 
the end of the COVID-19 national emergency. The relief can only be 
applied to modifications for borrowers that were not more than 30 days 
past  due  as  of  December  31,  2019.  First  Guaranty  elected  to  adopt 
these provisions of the CARES Act.

The following table is an age analysis of TDRs as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Accruing Loans

30-89 
Days Past 
Due

Current

Accruing Loans

Non-     

accrual

Total 
TDRs

Current

(in thousands)

30-89 
Days 
Past Due

Non-   
accrual

Total 
TDRs

Real Estate:

Construction & land development

$ 

- $ 

- $ 

- $ 

-

$ 

Farmland

1- 4 Family

Multifamily

Non-farm non-residential

Total Real Estate

Non-Real Estate:

Agricultural

Commercial and industrial

Commercial leases

Consumer and other

Total Non-Real Estate

Total

1,094

-

-

-

1,094

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,094

-

-

-

1,094

-

-

-

-

-

$   1,094 $ 

- $ 

- $  1,094

$             -

$  

$ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

$ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,382

3,382

3,382

3,382

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

3,382

$  3,382

There were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring at 
December 31, 2022.

The TDR requirements became inapplicable to First Guaranty upon its adoption of CECL on January 1, 2023. 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      131

 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 7. Premises and Equipment

The components of premises and equipment at December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Land

Bank premises

Furniture and equipment

Construction in progress

Acquired value

Less: accumulated depreciation

Net book value

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

$                      15,284 

$                        15,284 

54,423

31,109

1,854

102,670

44,464

53,899

30,481

536

100,200

41,563

$                      58,206

$                        58,637

Depreciation expense amounted to $3.1 million and $3.4 million for 2022 and 2021, respectively. Interest cost capitalized as a construction cost 
was $0 and $61,000 for 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

Note 8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but are subject to impairment testing. Other intangible 
assets continue to be amortized over their useful lives. Goodwill represents the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired from the 
Homestead Bancorp in 2007, Premier Bancshares, Inc. in 2017 and Union Bancshares, Incorporated in 2019. No impairment charges have been 
recognized since acquisition. Goodwill totaled $12.9 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021.

The following table summarizes intangible assets subject to amortization.

December 31,

2022

2021

Gross Carrying 
Amount

Accumulated 
Amortization

Net Carrying 
Amount

Gross Carrying 
Amount

Accumulated 
Amortization 

Net Carrying 
Amount

(in thousands)

Core deposit intangibles

Loan servicing assets

Total

$       16,266

$  11,911 

$ 4,355 

$   16,266

$   11,215 

$  5,051 

            2,195

      1,571

$       18,461

$ 13,482

      624

$ 4,979

        2,133

      1,262

$   18,399

$  12,477

      871

$ 5,922

The core deposits intangible reflect the value of deposit relationships, 
including  the  beneficial  rates,  which  arose  from  acquisitions.  The 
weighted-average  amortization  period  remaining  for  the  core  deposit 
intangibles is 6.3 years.

Amortization  expense  relating  to  purchase  accounting  intangibles 
totaled $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 
2022 and 2021, respectively.

Amortization expense of the core deposit intangible assets for the next 
five years is as follows:

Note 9. Other Real Estate 
Other real estate owned consists of the following at the dates indicated:

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

Real Estate Owned Acquired by 
Foreclosure:

Residential

$           113 

$           817 

For the Years Ended

Estimated Amortization Expense

Construction & land development

(in thousands)

Non-farm non-residential

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2026

December 31, 2027

132

$696 

$696 

$696 

$696  

$696 

Total Other Real Estate Owned and 
Foreclosed Property

Allowance for Other Real Estate  
Owned losses

Net Other Real Estate Owned and 
Foreclosed Property

-

-

-

1,776

113

2,593

-

(521)

$           113

$       2,072

Note 10. Deposits

A schedule of maturities of all time deposits are as follows:

2023

2024

2025

2026

December 31, 2022

(in thousands)

$       312,910 

148,386

34,624

25,191

2027 and thereafter

               12,247

Total

$     533,358 

The  table  above  includes  $250,000  in  brokered  deposits  for 
December 31, 2022. The aggregate amount of jumbo time deposits, 
each with a minimum denomination of $250,000 totaled $155.0 million 
and $159.1 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Note 11. Borrowings

Short-term borrowings are summarized as follows:

December 31, 
2022

December 31, 
2021

(in thousands)

Federal Home Loan Bank 

advances

$   120,000 

$               - 

Repurchase agreements

Line of credit

6,442 

20,000 

6,439

- 

Total short-term borrowings

$   146,442 

$     6,439 

First  Guaranty  maintains  borrowing  relationships  with  other  financial 
institutions as well as the Federal Home Loan Bank on a short and long-
term basis to meet liquidity needs. First Guaranty had $146.4 million in 
short-term borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2022 compared 
to $6.4 million outstanding at December 31, 2021. First Guaranty has 
available lines of credit of $26.5 million, with $20.0 million outstanding 
balance at December 31, 2022. 

Available lines of credit totaled $505.5 million at December 31, 2022 
and $597.6 million at December 31, 2021.

The  following  schedule  provides  certain  information  about  First 
Guaranty's short-term borrowings for the periods indicated:

Outstanding at year end

Maximum month-end outstanding

Average daily outstanding

Weighted average rate during the 

year

Weighted average rate at year end

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands, except for %)

$ 146,442 

$     6,439 

$ 146,442

$   42,149

$   56,369

$   10,458

5.12%

4.86%

1.40%

2.23%

Long-term debt is summarized as follows:

First Guaranty had a long-term FHLB advance that was acquired from 
the Union transaction that totaled $3.2 million at December 31, 2021. 
This advance was paid off during the first quarter of 2022.

Senior long-term debt with a commercial bank, priced at floating Wall 
Street Journal Prime less 70 basis points (6.80%), totaled $21.9 million 
at December 31, 2022 and $25.2 million at December 31, 2021. First 
Guaranty  pays  $812,500  principal  plus  interest  quarterly.  This  loan 
was renewed in November 2019 and has a contractual maturity date 
of November 7, 2024. This long-term debt is secured by a pledge of 
85% (4,823,899 shares) of First Guaranty's interest in First Guaranty 
Bank (a wholly owned subsidiary). 

Subordinated  debt,  priced  at  Wall  Street  Journal  Prime  plus  75 
basis  points  totaled  $0  at  December  31,  2022  and  $14.8  million  at 
December 31, 2021. First Guaranty redeemed this Note on June 21, 
2022.

Junior  subordinated  debt,  priced  at  Wall  Street  Journal  Prime  plus 
75  basis  points  (8.25%  as  of  December  31,  2022),  totaled  $15.0 
million at December 31, 2022. First Guaranty pays interest quarterly. 
The  Note  is  unsecured  and  ranks  junior  in  right  of  payment  to  any 
senior indebtedness and obligations to general and secured creditors. 
This  note  replaced  the  previously  mentioned  $15.0  million  junior 
subordinated note above in June 2022. The current Note is scheduled 
to mature on June 21, 2032. The Note qualifies for treatment as Tier 2 
capital for regulatory capital purposes.

First Guaranty maintains two revolving lines of credit. A $6.5 million 
line of credit with an availability of $6.5 million at December 31, 2022. 
This line of credit is secured by a pledge of 13.2% (735,745 shares) 
of  First  Guaranty's  interest  in  First  Guaranty  Bank  (a  wholly  owned 
subsidiary)  and  is  priced  at  7.50%.  A  $20.0  million  line  of  credit 
with an availability of $0 at December 31, 2022. This line of credit is 
secured  by  a  pledge  of  85%  (4,823,899  shares)  of  First  Guaranty's 
interest  in  First  Guaranty  Bank  (a  wholly  owned  subsidiary)  and  is 
priced at 7.25%.

At December 31, 2022, letters of credit issued by the FHLB totaling 
$388.6  million  were  outstanding  and  carried  as  off-balance  sheet 
items, all of which expire by 2024. At December 31, 2021, letters of 
credit  issued  by  the  FHLB  totaling  $250.7  million  were  outstanding 
and carried as off-balance sheet items, all of which expire by 2024. 
The letters of credit are solely used for pledging towards public fund 
deposits.  The  FHLB  has  a  blanket  lien  on  substantially  all  of  the 
loans in First Guaranty's portfolio which is used to secure borrowing 
availability from the FHLB. First Guaranty has obtained a subordination 
agreement from the FHLB on First Guaranty's farmland, agricultural, 
and commercial and industrial loans. These loans are available to be 
pledged for additional reserve liquidity.

As  of  December  31,  2022  obligations  on  long-term  advances  from 
FHLB,  senior  long-term  debt  and  junior  subordinated  debentures 
totaled $36.9 million. 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      133

               
The scheduled payments are as follows:

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028 and thereafter

Subtotal

Debt issuance costs

Total

Long-term 
Advances         
from FHLB

Senior               
Long-term         

Debts

(in thousands)

Junior 
Subordinated 
Debentures

$                      - 

$                3,250 

$                         -

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

18,687

-

-

-

- 

-

-

-

-

15,000

$                       -

$             21,937

$               15,000

- 

(10)

-

$                       -

$             21,927

$              15,000

Note 12. Capital Requirements
First Guaranty Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements 
administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet 
minimum  capital  requirements  can  initiate  certain  mandatory  and 
possibly  additional  discretionary  actions  that,  if  undertaken,  could 
have a direct material effect on First Guaranty's financial statements. 
Under  capital  adequacy  guidelines  and  the  regulatory  framework 
for  prompt  corrective  action,  the  Bank  must  meet  specific  capital 
guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities 
and  certain  off-balance  sheet  items  as  calculated  under  regulatory 
accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also 
subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, 
risk weightings and other factors. 

Quantitative  measures  established  by  regulation  to  ensure  capital 
adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios 
of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier 1 capital to 
average assets. Management believes, as of December 31, 2022 and 
2021, that the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements.

In addition to establishing the minimum regulatory capital requirements, 
the  regulations  limit  capital  distributions  and  certain  discretionary 
bonus  payments  to  management  if  the  institution  does  not  hold  a 
"capital conservation buffer" consisting of 2.5% of common equity Tier 
1 capital to risk-weighted assets above the amount necessary to meet 
its  minimum  risk-based  capital  requirements.  First  Guaranty  Bank's 
capital conservation buffer was 3.16% at December 31, 2022.

In addition, as a result of the legislation, the federal banking agencies 
have  developed  a  "Community  Bank  Leverage  Ratio"  (the  ratio 
of  a  bank's  Tier  1  capital  to  average  total  consolidated  assets)  for 
financial institutions with assets of less than $10 billion. A "qualifying 
community  bank"  that  exceeds  this  ratio  will  be  deemed  to  be  in 
compliance with all other capital and leverage requirements, including 
the  capital  requirements  to  be  considered  "well  capitalized"  under 
Prompt Corrective Action statutes. The federal banking agencies may 
consider a financial institution's risk profile when evaluating whether 
it  qualifies  as  a  community  bank  for  purposes  of  the  capital  ratio 
requirement.  The  federal  banking  agencies  set  the  new  Community 
Bank Leverage Ratio at 9%. Pursuant to the CARES Act, the federal 
banking  agencies  set  the  Community  Bank  Leverage  Ratio  at  8% 
beginning  in  the  second  quarter  of  2020  through  the  end  of  2020. 
Beginning  in  2021,  the  Community  Bank  Leverage  Ratio  increased 
to 8.5% for the calendar year. Community banks will have until Jan. 
1, 2022, before the Community Bank Leverage Ratio requirement will 
return to 9%. A financial institution can elect to be subject to this new 
definition. The new rule took effect on January 1, 2020. The Bank did 
not elect to follow the Community Bank Leverage Ratio.

134

    
As of December 31, 2022, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized 
under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total 
risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since the notification 
that Management believes have changed the Bank's category. First Guaranty Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2022 
and 2021 are presented in the following table.

Actual

Minimum Capital 
Requirements

Minimum to be Well 
Capitalized Under Action 
Provisions

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

December 31, 2022

Total Risk-Based Capital:

Tier 1 Capital:

Tier 1 Leverage Capital:

Common Equity Tier One Capital:

December 31, 2021

Total Risk-Based Capital:

Tier 1 Capital:

Tier 1 Leverage Capital:

Common Equity Tier One Capital:

$  308,510

11.16% 

$  284,992

10.31% 

$  284,992 

9.35% 

$  284,992

10.31% 

$  268,002

11.22% 

$  243,973

10.22% 

$  243,973 

8.71% 

$  243,973

10.22% 

(in thousands, except for %)

$  221,066 

$  165,800 

$  121,884 

$  124,350 

$  191,069 

$  143,302 

$  112,018 

$  107,476 

8.00% 

6.00% 

4.00% 

4.50% 

8.00% 

6.00%

4.00%

4.50%

$  276,333 

10.00% 

$  221,066

$  152,355

$  179,616

8.00% 

5.00% 

6.50% 

$  238,837 

10.00% 

$  191,069

$  140,023

$  155,244

8.00% 

5.00% 

6.50% 

Note 13. Dividend Restrictions 

The  Federal  Reserve  Bank  ("FRB")  has  stated  that,  generally,  a 
bank  holding  company  should  not  maintain  a  rate  of  distributions 
to  shareholders  unless  its  available  net  income  has  been  sufficient 
to  fully  fund  the  distributions,  and  the  prospective  rate  of  earnings 
retention appears consistent with the bank holding company's capital 
needs,  asset  quality  and  overall  financial  condition.  As  a  Louisiana 
corporation, First Guaranty is restricted under the Louisiana corporate 
law from paying dividends under certain conditions.

First Guaranty Bank may not pay dividends or distribute capital assets 
if it is in default on any assessment due to the FDIC. First Guaranty 
Bank  is  also  subject  to  regulations  that  impose  minimum  regulatory 
capital  and  minimum  state  law  earnings  requirements  that  affect 
the  amount  of  cash  available  for  distribution.  In  addition,  under  the 
Louisiana Banking Law, dividends may not be paid if it would reduce 
the unimpaired surplus below 50% of outstanding capital stock in any 
year.

The Bank is restricted under applicable laws in the payment of dividends 
to  an  amount  equal  to  current  year  earnings  plus  undistributed 
earnings for the immediately preceding year, unless prior permission 
is  received  from  the  Commissioner  of  Financial  Institutions  for  the 
State  of  Louisiana.  Dividends  payable  by  the  Bank  in  2023  without 
permission  will  be  limited  to  2023  earnings  plus  the  undistributed 
earnings of $10.3 million from 2022.

Accordingly,  at  January  1,  2023,  $276.7  million  of  First  Guaranty's 
equity  in  the  net  assets  of  the  Bank  was  restricted.  In  addition, 
dividends  paid  by  the  Bank  to  First  Guaranty  would  be  prohibited  if 
the effect thereof would cause the Bank's capital to be reduced below 
applicable minimum capital requirements.

Note 14. Related Party Transactions

In  the  normal  course  of  business,  First  Guaranty  and  its  subsidiary, 
First  Guaranty  Bank,  have  loans,  deposits  and  other  transactions 
with  its  executive  officers,  directors,  affiliates  and  certain  business 

organizations and individuals with which such persons are associated. 
These  transactions  are  completed  with  terms  no  less  favorable  than 
current  market  rates.  An  analysis  of  the  activity  of  loans  made  to 
such borrowers during the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 
follows:

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

Balance, beginning of year

$    93,270 

$    79,399 

Net (Decrease) Increase 

Balance, end of year

(3,535)

13,871

$   89,735

$   93,270

Unfunded  commitments  to  First  Guaranty  and  Bank  directors 
and  executive  officers  totaled  $45.6  million  and  $45.4  million  at 
December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. At December 31, 2022 
First Guaranty and the Bank had deposits from directors and executives 
totaling $75.4 million. There were no participations in loans purchased 
from  affiliated  financial  institutions  included  in  First  Guaranty's  loan 
portfolio in 2022 or 2021.

During  the  years  ended  2022  and  2021,  First  Guaranty  paid 
approximately  $0.3  million,  respectively,  for  printing  services  and 
supplies and office furniture and equipment to Champion Industries, 
Inc., of which Mr. Marshall T. Reynolds, the Chairman of First Guaranty's 
Board of Directors, is President, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of 
the Board of Directors and a major shareholder of Champion.

On  December  21,  2015,  First  Guaranty  issued  a  $15.0  million 
subordinated note (the "2015 Note") to Edgar Ray Smith III, a director 
of  First  Guaranty.  The  2015  Note  had  a  ten-year  term  (non-callable 
for  first  five  years)  and  bore  interest  at  a  fixed  annual  rate  of  4.0% 
for the first five years of the term and then adjusted to a floating rate 
based on the Prime Rate as reported by the Wall Street Journal plus 75 
basis points for the period of time after the fifth year until redemption 
or maturity. On June 21, 2022, First Guaranty issued a $15.0 million 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      135

subordinated  note  (the  “2022  Note”)  to  Mr.  Smith,  and  used  the 
proceeds of such issuance to redeem the 2015 Note in full.  The 2022 
Note has a ten-year term, maturing on June 21, 2032, is non-callable 
for the first five years, and bears interest at a floating rate based on the 
Prime Rate as reported by the Wall Street Journal plus 75 basis points.  
During the years ended 2022 and 2021, First Guaranty paid interest of 
$0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, under the 2015 Note and 
the 2022 Note.

Note 16. Other Expenses

The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  significant  components  of  other 
noninterest expense: 

December 31,

2022

2021

During  the  years ended 2022 and 2021, First Guaranty paid approx-
imately $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the purchase and 
maintenance of First Guaranty's automobiles to subsidiaries of Hood 
Automotive Group, of which William K. Hood, a director of First Guaranty, 
is President.                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

Legal and professional fees

Other noninterest expense:

(in thousands)

$   4,159 

$   3,375 

Data processing

1,596

1,794

During  the  years  ended  2022  and  2021,  First  Guaranty  paid 
approximately $58,000 and $0, respectively, for architectural services 
in relation to bank branches to Gasaway Gasaway Bankston Architects, 
of which bank subsidiary board member Andrew B. Gasaway is part 
owner.

During  the  years  ended  2022  and  2021,  First  Guaranty  paid 
approximately $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, to Centurion 
Insurance,  an  insurance  brokerage  agency,  to  bind  coverage  at 
market  terms  for  property  casualty  insurance  and  health  insurance. 
First Guaranty owns a 50% interest in Centurion and accounts for this 
investment under the equity method. 

Note 15. Employee Benefit Plans

First Guaranty has an employee savings plan to which employees, who 
meet certain service requirements, may defer 1% up to the IRS legal 
limit of their base salaries, 6% of which may be matched up to 100%, 
at its sole discretion. Contributions to the savings plan were $440,000 
and $396,000 in 2022 and 2021, respectively. First Guaranty has an 
Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") which was frozen in 2010. 
No contributions were made to the ESOP for the years 2022 or 2021. 
As of December 31, 2022, the ESOP held 1,003 shares. First Guaranty 
is in the process of terminating the plan.

ATM Fees

Marketing and public relations

Taxes - sales, capital and franchise

Operating supplies

Software expense and amortization

Travel and lodging

Telephone

Amortization of core deposits

Donations

Net costs from other real estate 

and repossessions

Regulatory assessment

Other

1,750

1,747

1,949

728

4,191

1,236

406

696

638

393

1,997

3,888

1,760

1,711

1,755

853

3,071

826

398

764

564

801

1,945

3,391

Total other noninterest expense

$  25,374

$   23,008

First Guaranty does not capitalize advertising costs. They are expensed 
as  incurred  and  are  included  in  other  noninterest  expense  on  the 
Consolidated  Statements  of  Income.  Advertising  expense  was  $1.0 
million for 2022 and 2021.

Note 17. Income Taxes
The following is a summary of the provision for income taxes included 
in the Consolidated Statements of Income:

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

$  7,761 

(255)

$ 7,506

$   7,970 

(812)

$  7,158

Current

Deferred

Total

136

The  difference  between  income  taxes  computed  by  applying  the 
statutory federal income tax rate and the provision for income taxes in 
the financial statements is reconciled as follows:

carryforwards  were  acquired  in  2017  in  the  Premier  acquisition  and 
expire  from  2027  to  2034,  and  will  be  utilized  subject  to  annual 
Internal Revenue Code Section 382 limitations. 

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands, except for %)

21.0%

21.0%

$  7,642 

$  7,236 

(108)

(28)

(81)

3

$  7,506 

$  7,158 

Statutory tax rate

Federal income taxes at  

statutory rate

Tax exempt municipal income

Other

Total

Deferred  taxes  are  recorded  based  upon  differences  between  the 
financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and available 
tax credit carry forwards. Temporary differences between the financial 
statement and tax values of assets and liabilities give rise to deferred 
taxes. The significant components of deferred taxes classified in First 
Guaranty's Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2022 and 
2021 are as follows:

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

Deferred tax assets:

Allowance for loan and lease losses

$   4,939 

$    4,817 

Other real estate owned

5

219

Unrealized losses on available for sale 

securities

Net operating loss

Other

Gross deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Depreciation and amortization

Core deposit intangibles

Unrealized gains on available for sale 

securities

Discount on purchased loans

Other

711

1,006

648

7,309

331

1,098

781

7,246

(2,116)

(1,917)

(914) 

(1,059) 

-

(60)

(880)

-

(164)

(687)

ASC 740-10, Income Taxes, clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in 
income taxes and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement 
attribute  for  the  consolidated  financial  statements  recognition  and 
measurement  of  a  tax  position  taken  or  expected  to  be  taken  in  a 
tax  return.  First  Guaranty  does  not  believe  it  has  any  unrecognized 
tax  benefits  included  in  its  consolidated  financial  statements.  First 
Guaranty has not had any settlements in the current period with taxing 
authorities, nor has it recognized tax benefits as a result of a lapse of the 
applicable statute of limitations. First Guaranty recognizes interest and 
penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits, if applicable, 
in noninterest expense. During the years ended December 31, 2022 
and 2021, First Guaranty did not recognize any interest or penalties in 
its consolidated financial statements, nor has it recorded an accrued 
liability for interest or penalty payments.

Note 18.  Commitments and Contingencies

Off-balance sheet commitments.

First Guaranty is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet 
risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of 
its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest 
rates.  These  financial  instruments  include  commitments  to  extend 
credit and standby and commercial letters of credit. Those instruments 
involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in 
excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. 
The  contract  or  notional  amounts  of  those  instruments  reflect  the 
extent of the involvement in particular classes of financial instruments.

The  exposure  to  credit  loss  in  the  event  of  nonperformance  by  the 
other  party  to  the  financial  instrument  for  commitments  to  extend 
credit  and  standby  and  commercial  letters  of  credit  is  represented 
by  the  contractual  notional  amount  of  those  instruments.  The  same 
credit  policies  are  used  in  making  commitments  and  conditional 
obligations as it does for balance sheet instruments. Unless otherwise 
noted, collateral or other security is not required to support financial 
instruments with credit risk.

Set forth below is a summary of the notional amounts of the financial 
instruments  with  off-balance  sheet  risk  at  December  31,  2022  and 
December 31, 2021.

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

Contract Amount

Commitments to Extend Credit

$ 246,968 

$  198,444 

Unfunded Commitments under lines of 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

(3,970)

(3,827)

credit 

$ 253,906

$  250,231

Commercial and Standby letters of credit

$   14,222

$    13,787

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)  

$   3,339

$   3,419

First Guaranty determined that the net deferred tax asset at December 
31,  2022  and  2021  was  more  likely  than  not  to  be  realized  based 
on an assessment of all available positive and negative evidence, and 
therefore no valuation allowance was recorded. 

Net    operating  loss  carryforwards    for    income  tax    purposes  were  
$4.8 million as of  December 31, 2022 and $5.2 million  in 2021. The

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as 
long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. 
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination 
clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since commitments may 
expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do 
not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer's 
creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The amount of 
collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is 
based on Management's credit evaluation of the counterpart. Collateral 
requirements  vary  but  may  include  accounts  receivable,  inventory, 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      137

 
 
property, plant and equipment, residential real estate and commercial 
properties.

Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments 
to  guarantee  the  performance  of  a  customer  to  a  third  party.  These 
guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing 
arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar 
transactions. The majority of these guarantees are short-term, one year 
or less; however, some guarantees extend for up to three years. The 
credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same 
as  that  involved  in  extending  loan  facilities.  Collateral  requirements 
are  the  same  as  on-balance  sheet  instruments  and  commitments  to 
extend credit.

There were no losses incurred on off-balance sheet commitments in 
2022 or 2021.

Note 19. Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would 
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction  between  market  participants.  A  fair  value  measurement 
assumes  that  the  transaction  to  sell  the  asset  or  transfer  the  liability 
occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence 
of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or 
liability. Valuation techniques use certain inputs to arrive at fair value. 
Inputs  to  valuation  techniques  are  the  assumptions  that  market 
participants  would  use  in  pricing  the  asset  or  liability.  They  may  be 
observable or unobservable. First Guaranty uses a fair value hierarchy 
for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to 
unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets 
for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  reporting  entity  has  the 
ability toaccess at the measurement date.

Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 
1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  or 
indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or 
liabilities  in  active  markets,  quoted  prices  for  identical  or  similar 
assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than 
quoted  prices  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability  (such 
as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds or credit risks) or 
inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market 
data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values 
of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity's own assumptions about 
the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the 
assets or liabilities.

A  description  of  the  valuation  methodologies  used  for  instruments 
measured  at  fair  value  follows,  as  well  as  the  classification  of  such 
instruments within the valuation hierarchy.

Securities available for sale.

Securities  are  classified  within  Level  1  where  quoted  market  prices 
are available in an active market. Inputs include securities that have 
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. If quoted market 
prices are unavailable, fair value is estimated using quoted prices of 
securities  with  similar  characteristics,  at  which  point  the  securities 
would be classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy. Securities classified 
Level  3  as  of  December  31,  2022  includes  corporate  debt  and 
municipal securities.

Impaired loans.

Loans are measured for impairment using the methods permitted by 
ASC Topic 310. Fair value of impaired loans is measured by either the 

138

fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent (Level 2 or 
Level 3), or the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted 
at the loan's effective interest rate (Level 3). Fair value of the collateral 
is determined by appraisals or by independent valuation.

Other real estate owned.

Properties  are  recorded  at  the  balance  of  the  loan  or  at  estimated 
fair  value  less  estimated  selling  costs,  whichever  is  less,  at  the 
date  acquired.  Fair  values  of  other  real  estate  owned  ("OREO")  at 
December  31,  2022  and  2021  are  determined  by  sales  agreement 
or appraisal, and costs to sell are based on estimation per the terms 
and  conditions  of  the  sales  agreement  or  amounts  commonly  used 
in  real  estate  transactions.  Inputs  include  appraisal  values  or  recent 
sales  activity  for  similar  assets  in  the  property's  market;  thus  OREO 
measured at fair value would be classified within either Level 2 or Level 
3 of the hierarchy.

Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities are measured 
at  fair  value  on  a  non-recurring  basis  including  assets  and  liabilities 
related to reporting units measured at fair value in the testing of goodwill 
impairment, as well as intangible assets and other non-financial long-
lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.

The following table summarizes financial assets measured at fair value 
on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, segregated 
by  the  level  of  the  valuation  inputs  within  the  fair  value  hierarchy 
utilized to measure fair value:

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

Available for Sale Securities Fair Value 
Measurements Using:

Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets 

For Identical Assets

Level 2: Significant Other Observable 

Inputs

$   98,466 

$              - 

21,890

198,315 

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

11,102

12,305

Securities available for sale measured     
at fair value

$ 131,458

$ 210,620

First  Guaranty's  valuation  methodologies  may  produce  a  fair  value 
calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective 
of  future  fair  values.  While  Management  believes  the  methodologies 
used  are  appropriate  and  consistent  with  other  market  participants, 
the  use  of  different  methodologies  or  assumptions  to  determine  the 
fair  value  of  certain  financial  instruments  could  result  in  a  different 
estimate of fair value.

The change in Level 1 securities available for sale from December 31, 
2021  to  December  31,  2022  was  due  to  a  net  increase  in  Treasury 
bills  of  $98.5  million.  The  change  in  Level  2  securities  available  for 
sale  from  December  31,  2021  to  December  31,  2022  was  due  to 
the  transfer  of  $111.0  million  in  U.S.  Government  agency  securities 
and  $54.8  million  in  corporate  debt  securities  from  the  available  for 
sale to the held to maturity portfolio. There were no transfers between 
Level 1 and 2 securities available for sale from December 31, 2021 to 
December 31, 2022. There were no transfers between Level 2 and 3 
from December 31, 2021 to December 31, 2022.

The  following  table  reconciles  assets  measured  at  fair  value  on  a 
recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3):

Level 3 Changes

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

Balance, beginning of year

$ 12,305

$ 26,189

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):

Included in earnings

Included in other comprehensive income

- 

- 

(676 )

(195 )

Purchases, sales, issuances and 

settlements, net

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

Balance as of end of year

(527 )

(8,845 )

-

(4,844 )

$ 11,102 

$ 12,305 

There  were  no  gains  or  losses  for  the  period  included  in  earnings 
attributable  to  the  change  in  unrealized  gains  or  losses  relating  to 
assets still held as of December 31, 2022.

The  following  table  measures  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities 
measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 
2022  and  December  31,  2021,  segregated  by  the  level  of  valuation 
inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

Fair Value Measurements Using: Impaired 
Loans

Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets 

For Identical Assets

Level 2: Significant Other Observable 

Inputs

$ 

$ 

-

-

-

-

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

2,251

8,494

Impaired loans measured at fair value

$   2,251

$    8,494

Fair Value Measurements Using: Other 
Real Estate Owned

Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets 

For Identical Assets

Level 2: Significant Other Observable 

Inputs

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

Other real estate owned measured at fair 
value

$ 

-

-

113

$ 

-

817

1,255

$ 

  113

$    2,072

ASC 825-10 provides First Guaranty with an option to report selected 
financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value.  The  fair  value  option 
established  by  this  statement  permits  First  Guaranty  to  choose  to 
measure  eligible  items  at  fair  value  at  specified  election  dates  and 
report  unrealized  gains  and  losses  on  items  for  which  the  fair  value 
option has been elected in earnings at each reporting date subsequent 
to implementation.

First  Guaranty  has  chosen  not  to  elect  the  fair  value  option  for  any 
items  that  are  not  already  required  to  be  measured  at  fair  value  in 
accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the 
United States.

Note 20. Financial Instruments

Fair  value  estimates  are  generally  subjective  in  nature  and  are 
dependent  upon  a  number  of  significant  assumptions  associated 
with  each  instrument  or  group  of  similar  instruments,  including 
estimates  of  discount  rates,  risks  associated  with  specific  financial 
instruments,  estimates  of  future  cash  flows  and  relevant  available 
market  information.  Fair  value  information  is  intended  to  represent 
an  estimate  of  an  amount  at  which  a  financial  instrument  could  be 
exchanged in a current transaction between a willing buyer and seller 
engaging  in  an  exchange  transaction.  However,  since  there  are  no 
established trading markets for a significant portion of First Guaranty's 
financial instruments, First Guaranty may not be able to immediately 
settle financial instruments; as such, the fair values are not necessarily 
indicative  of  the  amounts  that  could  be  realized  through  immediate 
settlement. In addition, the majority of the financial instruments, such 
as  loans  and  deposits,  are  held  to  maturity  and  are  realized  or  paid 
according to the contractual agreement with the customer.

Quoted market prices are used to estimate fair values when available. 
However,  due  to  the  nature  of  the  financial  instruments,  in  many 
instances  quoted  market  prices  are  not  available.  Accordingly, 
estimated  fair  values  have  been  estimated  based  on  other  valuation 
techniques,  such  as  discounting  estimated  future  cash  flows  using 
a  rate  commensurate  with  the  risks  involved  or  other  acceptable 
methods. Fair values are estimated without regard to any premium or 
discount that may result from concentrations of ownership of financial 
instruments, possible income tax ramifications or estimated transaction 
costs.  The  fair  value  estimates  are  subjective  in  nature  and  involve 
matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined 
with precision. Fair values are also estimated at a specific point in time 
and are based on interest rates and other assumptions at that date. As 
events  change  the  assumptions  underlying  these  estimates,  the  fair 
values of financial instruments will change.

Disclosure of fair values is not required for certain items such as lease 
financing,  investments  accounted  for  under  the  equity  method  of 
accounting, obligations of pension and other postretirement benefits, 
premises and equipment, other real estate, prepaid expenses, the value 
of  long-term  relationships  with  depositors  (core  deposit  intangibles) 
and other customer relationships, other intangible assets and income 
tax assets and liabilities. Fair value estimates are presented for existing 
on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to 
estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets 
and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. In addition, 
the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains 
and losses have not been considered in the estimates. Accordingly, the 
aggregate  fair  value  amounts  presented  do  not  purport  to  represent 
and should not be considered representative of the underlying market 
or franchise value of First Guaranty.

Because the standard permits many alternative calculation techniques 
and because numerous assumptions have been used to estimate the 
fair  values,  reasonable  comparison  of  the  fair  value  information  with 
other financial institutions' fair value information cannot necessarily be 
made. The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values 
of financial instruments are as follows:

Cash  and  due  from  banks,  interest-bearing  deposits  with  banks,  federal 
funds sold and federal funds purchased.

These items are generally short-term and the carrying amounts reported 
in the consolidated balance sheets are a reasonable estimation of the 
fair values.

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      139

 
 
Investment Securities.

Accrued interest payable.

The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair 
value.

Borrowings. 

The  carrying  amount  of  federal  funds  purchased  and  other  short-
term  borrowings approximate their fair values. The fair  value  of  First 
Guaranty's  long-term  borrowings  is  computed  using  net  present 
value formulas. The present value is the sum of the present value of 
all projected cash flows on an item at a specified discount rate. The 
discount  rate  is  set  as  an  appropriate  rate  index,  plus  or  minus  an 
appropriate spread. Borrowings are classified within level 3 of the fair 
value hierarchy.

Other Unrecognized Financial Instruments.

The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the 
fees charged to enter into similar legally binding agreements, taking into 
account the remaining terms of the agreements and customers' credit 
ratings. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the 
difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed 
rates. The fair values of letters of credit are based on fees charged for 
similar agreements or on estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise 
settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. At 
December  31,  2022  and  2021  the  fair  value  of  guarantees  under 
commercial and standby letters of credit was not material.

Fair values are principally based on quoted market prices. If quoted 
market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market 
prices of comparable instruments or the use of discounted cash flow 
analyses.

Loans Held for Sale.

Fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are based on commitments 
on  hand  from  investors  or  prevailing  market  prices.  These  loans  are 
classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Loans, net. 

Market  values  are  computed  present  values  using  net  present  value 
formulas.  The  present  value  is  the  sum  of  the  present  value  of  all 
projected  cash  flows  on  an  item  at  a  specified  discount  rate.  The 
discount  rate  is  set  as  an  appropriate  rate  index,  plus  or  minus  an 
appropriate spread. These loans are classified within level 3 of the fair 
value hierarchy.

Impaired loans.

Fair  value  of  impaired  loans  is  measured  by  either  the  fair  value  of 
the  collateral  if  the  loan  is  collateral  dependent  (Level  2  or  Level  3), 
or the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the 
loan's  effective  interest  rate  (Level  3).  Fair  value  of  the  collateral  is 
determined by appraisals or by independent valuation.

Cash Surrender of BOLI.

The cash surrender value of BOLI approximates fair value.

Accrued interest receivable.

The  carrying  amount  of  accrued  interest  receivable  approximates  its 
fair value.

Deposits.

The fair value of customer deposits, excluding certificates of deposit, 
is  the  amount  payable  on  demand.  Market  values  of  certificates  of 
deposit  are  actually  computed  present  values  using  net  present 
value formulas. The present value is the sum of the present value of 
all projected cash flows on an item at a specified discount rate. The 
discount  rate  is  set  as  an  appropriate  rate  index,  plus  or  minus  an 
appropriate  spread.  Deposits  are  classified  within  level  3  of  the  fair 
value hierarchy.

140

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2022 were as follows:

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using

Carrying 
Amount

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

(in thousands)

Assets

Cash and due from banks

Federal funds sold

Securities, available for sale

Securities, held for maturity

Loans, net

Cash surrender value of BOLI

Accrued interest receivable

Liabilities

Deposits

Short-term advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

Short-term borrowings

Repurchase agreements

Accrued interest payable

Long-Term advances from Federal Loan Bank

Senior long-term debt

Junior subordinated debentures

$

82,796

$

82,796

$

423

$

-

-

-

-

$

82,796

423

423

131.458

320,068

2,495,559

5,712

13,002

$ 2,723,792

$

120,000

20,000

6,442

4,289

-

21,927

15,000

98,466

21,890

11,102

131,458

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

242,560

-

242,560

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,404,402

2,404,402

5,712

13,002

5,712

13,002

$ 2,717,471

$ 2,717,471

120,000

120,000

20,000

20,000

6,509

4,289

-

21,938

15,000

6,509

4,289

-

21,938

15,000

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      141

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2021 were as follows:

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using

Carrying 
Amount

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

(in thousands)

Assets

Cash and due from banks

Federal funds sold

Securities, available for sale

Securuties, held for maturity

Loans, net

Cash surrender value of BOLI

Accrued interest receivable

Liabilities

Deposits

Short-term advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

Repurchase agreements

Accrued interest payable

Long-Term advances from Federal Loan Bank

Senior long-term debt

Junior subordinated debentures

-

6,439

4,480

3,208

25,170

14,818

$

261,749

$ 261,749

$

183

210,620

153,536

2,135,330

5,568 

12,047

$ 2,596,492

$

183

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

198,315

150,585

-

-

12,305

-

$

261,749

183

210,620

150,585

2,152,590

2,152,590

5,568

12,047

5,568

12,047

$ 2,606,635

$ 2,606,635

-

6,462

4,480

3,208

25,187

15,000

-

6,462

4,480

3,208

25,187

15,000

There is no material difference between the contract amount and the estimated fair value of off-balance sheet items that are primarily comprised 
of short-term unfunded loan commitments that are generally at market prices.

Note 21.  Concentrations of Credit and Other Risks

First  Guaranty  monitors  loan  portfolio  concentrations  by  region, 
collateral  type,  loan  type,  and  industry  on  a  monthly  basis  and  has 
established  maximum  thresholds  as  a  percentage  of  its  capital  to 
ensure that the desired mix and diversification of its loan portfolio is 
achieved. First Guaranty is compliant with the established thresholds 
as  of  December  31,  2022.  Personal,  commercial  and  residential 
loans  are  granted  to  customers,  most  of  who  reside  in  northern  and 
southern areas of Louisiana. Although First Guaranty has a diversified 
loan  portfolio,  significant  portions  of  the  loans  are  collateralized  by 
real estate located in Tangipahoa Parish and surrounding parishes in 
Southeast Louisiana. Declines in the Louisiana economy could result 
in lower real estate values which could, under certain circumstances, 
result in losses to First Guaranty.

The  distribution  of  commitments  to  extend  credit  approximates  the 
distribution  of  loans  outstanding.  Commercial  and  standby  letters  of 
credit were granted primarily to commercial borrowers.

Approximately 40.9% of First Guaranty's deposits are derived from local 
governmental  agencies  at  December  31,  2022.  These  governmental 
depositing authorities are generally long-term customers. A number of 
the depositing authorities are under contractual obligation to maintain 
their  operating  funds  exclusively  with  First  Guaranty.  In  most  cases, 
First  Guaranty  is  required  to  pledge  securities  or  letters  of  credit 
issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank to the depositing authorities 
to  collateralize  their  deposits.  Under  certain  circumstances,  the 
withdrawal of all of, or a significant portion of, the deposits of one or 
more of the depositing authorities may result in a temporary reduction 
in liquidity, depending primarily on the maturities and/or classifications 
of  the  securities  pledged  against  such  deposits  and  the  ability  to 

142

replace  such  deposits  with  either  new  deposits  or  other  borrowings. 
Public fund deposits totaled $1.1 billion at December 31, 2022.

Note 22.  Litigation

First  Guaranty  is  subject  to  various  legal  proceedings  in  the  normal 
course  of  its  business.  First  Guaranty  assesses  its  liabilities  and 
contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings. Where 
it is probable that First Guaranty will incur a loss and the amount of 
the loss can be reasonably estimated, First Guaranty records a liability 
in  its  consolidated  financial  statements.  First  Guaranty  does  not 
record a loss if the loss is not probable or the amount of the loss is not 
estimable. First Guaranty Bank is a defendant in a lawsuit alleging fault 
for a loss of funds by a customer related to fraud by a third party with 
a possible loss range of $0.0 million to $1.5 million. The Bank denies 
the  allegations  and  intends  to  vigorously  defend  against  this  lawsuit, 
which is in very early stages. No trial date has been set, therefore and 
no  accrued  liability  has  been  recorded  related  to  this  lawsuit.  First 
Guaranty settled a case in the third quarter of 2021 for $1.1 million. 
A receivable for $0.9 million has been recorded for recovery through 
First  Guaranty's  insurance  coverage.  In  the  opinion  of  management, 
neither  First  Guaranty  nor  First  Guaranty  Bank  is  currently  involved 
in such legal proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, that 
the  resolution  is  expected  to  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  First 
Guaranty’s  consolidated  results  of  operations,  financial  condition,  or 
cash  flows.  However,  one  or  more  unfavorable  outcomes  in  these 
ordinary  claims  or  litigation  against  First  Guaranty  or  First  Guaranty 
Bank  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  for  the  period  in  which 
they  are  resolved.  In  addition,  regardless  of  their  merits  or  ultimate 
outcomes, such matters are costly, divert management’s attention, and 
may  materially  and  adversely  affect  the  reputation  of  First  Guaranty 
and First Guaranty Bank, even if resolved favorably.

Note 23.  Subsequent Events
On January 6, 2023, First Guaranty and First Guaranty Bank entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Lone 
Star Bank (“Lone Star”), pursuant to which First Guaranty will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement, acquire all of the 
issued and outstanding shares of Lone Star common stock in exchange solely for shares of First Guaranty common stock through the merger of 
Lone Star with and into First Guaranty Bank, with First Guaranty Bank as the surviving banking corporation (the “Transaction”).

Under the terms of the Agreement, First Guaranty will issue shares of First Guaranty common stock with an assumed value of $23.67 per share 
on the closing date of the Transaction to the shareholders of Lone Star with an aggregate value equal to 1.5 times Lone Star’s tangible book value 
as of the month end prior to the closing date, subject to certain adjustments described in the Agreement. Outstanding options to purchase Lone 
Star common stock will be cashed out. The combined financial institutions will have approximately $3.2 billion in total assets, $2.5 billion in total 
loans, and $2.8 billion in total deposits following the close of the Transaction. The Agreement was approved by the board of directors of each of 
First Guaranty, FGB, and Lone Star.

The Agreement contains certain termination rights for both First Guaranty and Lone Star and further provides that a termination fee of $1.0 million 
will be payable by Lone Star to First Guaranty upon termination of the Agreement under certain specified circumstances.

Note 24.  Condensed Parent Company Information
The following condensed financial information reflects the accounts and transactions of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. for the dates indicated:

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets

Assets

Cash

Investment in bank subsidiary

Other assets

Total Assets

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Short-term debt

Senior long-term debt

Junior subordinated debentures

Other liabilities

Total Liabilities

Shareholders' Equity

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

$       3,324 

$        5,143 

287,019

2,375

255,291

3,893

$   292,718

$   264,327

$     20,000

$                -

     21,927

      25,170

15,000

800

57,727

234,991

14,818

450

40,438

223,889

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$  292,718

$   264,327

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      143

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Income

Operating Income

Dividends received from bank subsidiary

Net gains on sale of equity securities

Other income

Total operating income

Operating Expenses

Interest expense

Salaries & Benefits 

Other expenses

Total operating expenses

Income before income tax benefit and increase in equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

Income tax benefit

Income before increase in equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

Increase in equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

$      21,863 

$      20,733 

- 

526

- 

414

22,389

21,147

2,703

252

1,783

4,738

17,651

910

18,561

10,323

1,624

198

1,298

3,120

18,027

568

18,595

8,702

Net Income

$     28,884

$     27,297

144

 
 
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Increase in equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

Depreciation and amortization

Net change in other liabilities

Net change in other assets

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from sales of equity securities

Funds invested in equity securities

Funds invested in bank subsidiary

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Net increase in short-term borrowings

Repayment of long-term debt

Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

Dividends paid

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

December 31,

2022

2021

(in thousands)

$           28,884 

$            27,297 

(10,323)

225

350

1,482

20,618

-

-

(30,000 )

(30,000) 

20,000 

(3,250) 

-

(9,187)

7,563

(1,819 )

5,143 

(8,702)

102 

(145)

1,235

19,787

1,500 

(1,000)

(25,000 )

(24,500)

- 

(17,221) 

33,058

(7,777)

8,060

3,347 

1,796 

$             3,324

$               5,143

Item 9 - Changes in and Disagreements with   Accountants 
on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A - Contracts and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was 
carried  out  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  First 
Guaranty's management, including its Chief Executive Officer (Principal 
Executive  Officer)  and  its  Chief  Financial  Officer  (Principal  Financial 
Officer), of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures 
(as  defined  in  Rule  13a-15(e)  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of 
1934). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the 
Chief  Financial  Officer  concluded  that  these  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures were effective.

For further information, see "Management's annual report on internal 
control over financial reporting" below. There was no change in First 
Guaranty's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 
13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred 
during  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2022,  that  has  materially 
affected,  or  is  reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect,  First  Guaranty's 
internal control over financial reporting.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Management of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. has prepared the 
consolidated financial statements and other information in our Annual 
Report  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted 
in  the  United  States  of  America  and  is  responsible  for  its  accuracy. 
The financial statements necessarily include amounts that are based 
on  Management's  best  estimates  and  judgments.  In  meeting  its 
responsibility, Management relies on internal accounting and related 

First Guaranty Bancshares Annual Report 2022      145

 
 
 
 
 
 
regulatory  restrictions,  the  general  economic  and  regulatory  climate 
and ability to service any equity or debt obligations senior to common 
stock. There are legal restrictions on the ability of First Guaranty Bank 
to pay cash dividends to First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. Under federal 
and state law, we are required to maintain certain surplus and capital 
levels and may not distribute dividends in cash or in kind, if after such 
distribution  we  would  fall  below  such  levels.  Specifically,  an  insured 
depository institution is prohibited from making any capital distribution 
to  its  shareholders,  including  by  way  of  dividend,  if  after  making 
such distribution, the depository institution fails to meet the required 
minimum  level  for  any  relevant  capital  measure  including  the  risk-
based capital adequacy and leverage standards.

Additionally,  under  the  Louisiana  Business  Corporation  Act,  First 
Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. is prohibited from paying any cash dividends 
to shareholders if, after the payment of such dividend First Guaranty 
Bancshares would not be able to pay its debts as they became due in 
the usual course of business or its total assets would be less than its 
total liabilities or where net assets are less than the liquidation value 
of shares that have a preferential right to participate in First Guaranty 
Bancshares, Inc.'s assets in the event First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. 
were to be liquidated.

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. did not repurchase any of its shares of 
common stock during the fourth quarter of 2022.

control systems. The internal control systems are designed to ensure 
that transactions are properly authorized and recorded in our financial 
records and to safeguard our assets from material loss or misuse. Such 
assurance cannot be absolute because of inherent limitations in any 
internal control system.

Management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  the 
adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  as  such  term  is 
defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13 – 15(f). Under the supervision 
and  with  the  participation  of  Management,  including  our  principal 
executive  officer  and  principal  financial  officer,  we  conducted  an 
evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting 
based  on  the  framework  in  Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework 
(2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of 
the  Treadway  Commission.  This  section  relates  to  Management's 
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting including controls 
over the preparation of the schedules equivalent to the basic financial 
statements and compliance with laws and regulations. Our evaluation 
included a review of the documentation of controls, evaluations of the 
design of the internal control system and tests of the effectiveness of 
internal controls.

Based  on  our  evaluation  under  the  framework  in  Internal  Control  – 
Integrated  Framework,  Management  concluded  that  internal  control 
over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2022.

First  Guaranty's  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  has 
also  issued  an  attestation  report,  which  expresses  an  unqualified 
opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  First  Guaranty's  internal  control  over 
financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. 

Item 9B - Other Information
None.

Item 9C - Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that 
Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.

Item 5 - Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related 
Shareholder  Matters  and  Issuer  Purchases  of  Equity 
Securities
Shares of our common stock are traded on the Nasdaq Global Market 
under  the  symbol  "FGBI".  As  of  December  31,  2022,  there  were 
approximately 1,500 holders of record of our common stock.

The  depositary  shares  underlying  our  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  are 
traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “FGBIP”. 

Our  common  and  preferred  shareholders  are  entitled  to  receive 
dividends when, and if, declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds 
legally available for dividends. We have paid quarterly cash dividends on 
our common stock for each of the last 118 quarters dating back to the 
third quarter of 1993. The Board of Directors intends to continue to pay 
regular quarterly cash dividends on both our common and preferred 
stock.  The  ability  to  pay  dividends  in  the  future  will  depend  on  our 
earnings  and  financial  condition,  liquidity  and  capital  requirements, 

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FIRST
GUARANTY
BANCSHARES, INC.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

www.fgb.net