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FY2018 Annual Report · Fox Corporation
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FOX MARBLE
HOLDINGS PLC
ANNUAL REPORT
& FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2018

F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 8

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Index

Index ................................................................................................................................................... 1

Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 3

Chairman’s statement ............................................................................................................................. 4

Strategic Report ..................................................................................................................................... 6

Directors ............................................................................................................................................... 17

Report of the Directors ........................................................................................................................... 19

Directors’ Remuneration Report................................................................................................................ 24

Report of the Audit Committee................................................................................................................. 27

Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the financial statements ................................................. 30

Independent auditors’ report to the members of Fox Marble Holdings plc ...................................................... 31

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income..................................................................................... 38

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.............................................................................................. 39

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ...................................................................................................... 40

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ............................................................................................ 41

Statement of Financial Position of the parent company ............................................................................... 42

Statement of Changes in Equity of the parent company .............................................................................. 43

Notes to the consolidated and parent company financial statements ............................................................. 44

Notice of Annual General Meeting............................................................................................................. 74

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Figure 1 – Maleshevë quarry in Kosovo

Figure 2 – Illirico Selene, countertop and splash

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Introduction

Fox Marble Holdings plc (“Fox Marble” or “Company”) is a marble company focused on the extraction and processing
of dimensional stone from quarries in Kosovo and the Republic of North Macedonia. Established in 2011, Fox Marble
acquired the rights to over 300 million cubic metres of a range of premium quality marble. Fox Marble is the first
UK quoted company investing and operating primarily in Kosovo, and the first to be producing and marketing high
quality marble.

Fox Marble’s long term goal is to expand its portfolio of quarries and production capacity, and to create a premium
marble brand through which Kosovo and the Balkan region is established as a major centre of marble production.

Highlights for the year ended 2018

•

•

•

•

Total production of 13,094 tonnes of marble at the Prilep Alpha and Maleshevë quarries (2017 – 8,811
tonnes).

Revenue for the year of €1.4 million (2017 – €1.2 million) with further advances of €0.3 million for future
sales.  5,059  tonnes  of  block  material  sold  in  2018  (2017  – 4,641  tonnes),  and  over  7,000  sqm  of
processed material sold (2017 – 5,000 sqm).

Operating loss for the year of €2.5 million (2017 – €2.9 million). Loss for the year of €2.3 million (2017
€3.4 million).

Acquisition of Gulf Marble Investments Limited for €1.8 million funded by the issuance of a convertible
loan  note.  Through  the  acquisition  Fox  Marble  has  effectively obtained  direct  control  over  the  quarry
licence,  acquired  previously  leased  quarry  equipment,  and  eliminated  the  royalty  of  40%  of  gross
revenue  over  the  Prilep  Alpha  quarry  payable  to  Gulf  Marble  Investment  Limited  under  the  original
operating agreement.

Highlights year to date 2019

•

•

•

•

•

Sales to 30 April 2019 of €515k (30 April 2018 – €76k) reflect a strong start to the year, given the winter
shutdown of the quarries which generally results in very slow sales in the first few months of the year.

Production  in  the  four  months  to  30  April  2019  of  5,940  tonnes  (2018  2,147  tonnes).  This  significant
increase in production over this period is a reflection of capital investment made in the quarries to date.

The Company has entered into an important new contract to provide the stone to construct a temple in
the United Arab Emirates. Fox Marble will provide most of the stone for the interior of the building. An
initial  deposit  of  $100k  has  been  paid,  and  the  total  value  of  the  contract  over  the  next  two  years  is
expected to be in the region of $2.4 million.

Capital  investment  of  €550k  has  been  made  in  the  Prilep  Alpha  quarry,  to  drive  increased  levels  of
production and to support the delivery of material under the new temple contract.

On 4 April 2019, the Company announced the conditional acquisition of Green Power Sh.p.k and Scope
Sh.p.k for consideration of 16,000,000 shares in the Company. These acquisitions will give Fox Marble
the direct rights to the Maleshevë quarry in their entirety, eliminate the annual royalty which would have
been due under the operating agreement, and reduce monthly outgoings for equipment and maintenance
at the factory.

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Chairman’s statement

In my report last year I said that our objectives for 2018 were to achieve notably higher sales and to significantly
reduce  operating  losses.  We  have  increased  sales  and  reduced  operating  losses  but  not  to  the  extent  we  had
planned,  which  is  disappointing.  Notwithstanding  this  we  have  made  progress  with  further  investment  in  the
development  of  our  quarries,  sales  momentum  continuing  to  build,  further investment  in  our  marble  processing
factory, and by strengthening our financial position and organisation.

Our long term goal is to expand our capacity, and to create a premium marble brand, through which Kosovo and the
region is established as a major centre of marble production in the world. Our focus during 2019 will be to continue
to develop our quarries and expand yields, to increase the output of processed material from our factory, to supply
quality  stone  on  time  to  our  existing  customers,  to  widen  our  customer  base  and  identify  new  markets.  We  will
continue  to  invest  in  systems  and  processes  as  our  business  grows  and  to  ensure  we  maintain  high  standards  of
corporate  governance  and  look  after  our  workforce  through  effective  training  and  disciplined  health  and  safety
practices.

Our  sales  in  2018  were  lower  than  planned  largely  as  a  result  of  the  slower  than  required  growth  in  production.
Accordingly, since the Company’s financial year end, we have invested a further €550,000 in equipment for our Prilep
Alpha quarry and have introduced a new quarry team and practices to substantially increase production levels. At
Maleshevë we have continued to invest significant resources and effort to accelerate the development of this quarry
to  produce multiple  open  high  volume  benches  capable  of  producing  blocks  in  the  quantities  required  to  meet
demand. We are beginning to see the benefits of this investment with a step up in production in the first four months
of 2019.

We are encouraged by the signs of momentum building in the development of our customer base. We have a core
of  recurring  block  sale  customers  with  orders  from  a  number  of  countries  including  India,  China,  Turkey  and  the
United Arab Emirates; the latter including an important contract to provide marble for a new temple.

The demand for our Illirico Selene marble from Maleshevë is currently outpacing production and Alexandrian White,
and more recently Alexandrian Blue, from our Prilep Alpha quarry are in strong demand.

2018 was a significant year for our marble processing factory at Lipjan, Kosovo. The factory is now fully operational,
has a very wide range of processing capability and has been well received locally with visits by the Prime Minister
of Kosovo and other important dignitaries. A key objective during 2019 is to drive a material increase in the sale of
processed marble from our factory to the local Kosovan and Balkan markets and overseas.

We have also made a number of important moves to strengthen the Group’s organisation and financial position. We
acquired Gulf Marble Investments Limited for €1.8 million in October 2018, thus effectively eliminating the royalty
payable to Gulf Marble Investments Limited of 40% of gross revenue from the Prilep Alpha quarry. In April 2019 we
announced  the  acquisition  of  Green  Power  Sh.p.k  and  Scope  Sh.p.k  for  consideration  of £1  million  and  £300k
respectively to be satisfied by the issue of 16 million shares in Fox Marble. These acquisitions give Fox Marble direct
rights  to  the  Maleshevë  quarry,  eliminate  the  annual  royalty  payable  under  the  operating  agreement  and  acquire
outright assets previously operated under a hire purchase arrangement.

During the year we have continued to develop our planning on Stone Alliance and have commenced fund raising to
get this project moving forward to the next stage. Stone Alliance has licences over 40 quarries so the opportunity
is significant.

The  results  for  the  year  reflect  on-going  costs  incurred  in  developing  our  quarries,  quarry  operating  expenses,
overhead expenditure and financing costs. The loss for the year of €2.3 million is less than in 2017 (€3.4 million).
Net  cash  at  31  December  2018  was  €0.4  million  and  at  30  April  2019  was  €0.96  million.  Costs  and  cash  remain
under very tight control.

I  would  like  to  thank  all  our  employees  who  are  very  committed  and  work  very  hard,  and,  importantly  have
embraced our vision to establish Kosovo and the Balkans as a major supplier of high quality marble worldwide.

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We have made an encouraging start to 2019. Production for the period to 30 April 2019 was 5,940 tonnes compared
to 2,147 tonnes last year and sales were €515k compared to €76k. As last year, our objectives for the year are to
achieve a material increase in production and sales, to significantly reduce operating losses. Our target for the year
is to achieve a close to cash break-even position for the year as a whole. This will be critically dependent on our
ability  to  produce  marble  to  the  required  quality  and  on  time  to  meet  orders  and  to  significantly  grow  sales  of
processed marble.

Andrew Allner

Non-Executive Chairman

Reports

Pages 6-16 comprise the Strategic report, pages 19-23 the Report of the Directors and pages 24-26 the Directors’
Remuneration  Report,  all  of  which  are  presented  in  accordance  with  the  UK  Companies  Act.  The  liabilities  of  the
Directors in connection with these reports shall be subject to the limitations and restrictions provided by such law.
These reports are intended to provide information to shareholders and are not designed to be relied upon by any
other party for any other purpose.

Disclaimer

This Annual Report and Financial Statements may contain certain statements about the future outlook for Fox Marble
Holdings Plc and its subsidiaries. Although we believe our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any
statement  about  the  outlook  may  be  influenced  by  factors  that  could  cause  actual  outcomes  and  results  to  be
materially different.

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Strategic Report

Our Vision

•

•

•

Establish Kosovo and the Balkans as a centre for marble, providing a core business on which to build
a new stone industry in the region

Build  on  the  unique  opportunities  of  a  large  resource,  low  costs  of  production,  a  highly  trained
workforce and proximity to major markets to create a profitable business.

Bring premium quality marble to the global market in volume and at competitive prices.

Sales and marketing

Sales for the year ended 2018 were €1.4 million, with a further €0.3 million in advances received from customers.
Whilst  sales  growth  has  not  been  as  strong  as  expected,  this  has  been  driven  by  lower  than  expected  quarry
production volumes in Maleshevë. The demand for our Illirico Selene marble is currently outpacing production. We
have seen encouraging signs in the development of our customer base, with a core of recurring block sale customers,
with  steady  and  regular  demand  for  our  material.  We  expect  these  customers  to  form  the  backbone  of  expected
revenues in 2019.

•

•

•

•

•

In 2018, the Company has seen its first significant orders from China. A Chinese customer has purchased and
paid  for  894  tonnes  of  Illirico  Selene  in  three  separate  shipments.  This  customer  has  confirmed  it  wishes  to
purchase 300 tonnes of this material each month during 2019. We have completed shipment of over 300 tonnes
of material to the customer since the M3 quarry reopened in late March 2019 and expect further orders over
the remainder of the year.

Turkey continues to be a consistent market for the Company, with over 1,200 tonnes of material sold in 2018.
The customer has confirmed it expects its demand for the material to continue in 2019.

In  January  2018,  the  Company  started  production  of  a  new  material  at  the  Prilep  Alpha  quarry  called
Alexandrian Blue. The new material has dense blue grey banding with smaller bands of white which produce a
marked blue tone and is akin to the highly desirable Zebrino marble from Northern Italy. This new material will
be quarried alongside Alexandrian White which is already in commercial production at the quarry. Fox Marble
sold,  and  received  payment  for,  441  tonnes  of  Alexandrian  Blue  extracted  in  December  2018  to  a  single
customer.  Following  this  order,  the  Company  entered  into  a  sales  agreement  with  this  customer  to  purchase
Alexandrian  Blue  with  an  expected  value  in  excess  of  €1  million.  The  same  customer  has  confirmed  their
intention to also purchase 3,500 tonnes of Illirico Selene. Since the start of 2019 the client has purchased a
further 475 tonnes of material.

In 2018, the Company established an office in Dubai to service the Gulf Cooperation Council region and entered
into a forward purchase agreement for processed marble. The Company completed two large cut-to-size orders
to a client in the UAE at the end of 2018, including the production of 50,000 10 cm x 10 cm tiles, which were
secured via our new Dubai office.

In  2019,  the  Company  has  entered  into  a  significant  new  contract  to  provide  the  stone  to  construct  a  stone
temple  in  the  United  Arab  Emirates.  Fox  Marble  will  provide  the  majority  of  the  stone  for  the  interior  of  the
building. An initial deposit of $100k has been paid, and the total value of the contract over the next two years
is expected to be in the region of $2.4 million. Capital investment in quarry equipment of €550k has been made
in the Prilep Alpha quarry, to drive the increased levels of production and to support the delivery of material,
under this contract.

Sales to 30 April 2019 of €515k (30 April 2018 - €74k) reflect a strong start to the year, given the winter shutdown
of the quarries which generally results in very slow sales in the first quarter of the year.

Factory

A 5,400 square metre double skinned steel factory for the cutting and processing of blocks into polished slabs and
tiles has been erected on a 10-hectare site that the Company acquired in Lipjan in 2013, close to Pristina airport in
Kosovo.

2018 was a transformative year for our factory. With full slab production operational from the last quarter of 2017,
2018  was  focused  on  meeting  growing  demand  for  cut  to  size  stone  in  addition  to  finished  slabs.  The  Italian

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Gravellona Machine Marmo Computer Numerical Control (“CNC”) machine was installed in March 2018 and was very
quickly producing its first tiles for export. Since then, cut to size capacity has been increased with the purchase of
four bridge saws, two edge polishers, a cylinder (column) milling machine and a dedicated tile polishing line which
became operational in the first quarter of 2019. Operating processes have been consistently refined and the factory
is now operating two full shifts per day all year round.

The factory has been showcased as a key example of the benefits of investment in Kosovo and visited by various
dignitaries  including  the  Prime  Minister  of  Kosovo,  the  British  Ambassador,  and  the  Chairman  of  the  Kosovo  All
Parties Parliamentary Group from Westminster.

Production at our own factory in Kosovo provides several key benefits to the Company:

•

•

•

•

•

Reduction in the cost of processing, increasing the margins on the sale of processed slabs and tiles. Previously,
the  Company  has  relied  on  processing  facilities  provided  by  third  parties  in  Italy  and  Albania.  This  involved
additional costs for both processing, transport and storage.

Access to the local Balkans market where we are the only domestic supplier of slabs and tiles.

Entry into the international tile market helped by the lower cost base that the factory will provide.

Improvement  in  quarry  yields  as  we  can  process  more  marginal  blocks  that  would  not  be  attractive  to  our
international block customers due to shipping and tariff costs.

Greater  flexibility  in  responding  to  our  customers’  needs  as  we  will  no  longer  have  to  rely  on  third  party
processing.

In  2018 and  2019 Fox  Marble  entered  into  certain  hire  purchase  arrangements  with  Scope  Sh.p.k  (“Scope”),  a
company incorporated in Kosovo, to acquire and install in the factory plant and machinery including the new CNC
machine which was announced on 16 April 2018.

On 4 April 2019 the Company announced it had conditionally agreed to acquire the entire issued share capital of
Scope for a consideration of £300,000 to be satisfied by the issue of 3,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company
at a price that equates to 10 pence per share. The consideration paid for Scope is less than the value of the future
payments due under the hire purchase agreements being acquired as part of its acquisition and will reduce future
cash outflows at the factory.

Figure 3 – Tiles stacked for packing

Figure 4 – CNC machine in operation

Quarry Operations

Maleshevë

In July 2013, the Company acquired the rights to the Maleshevë quarry in Kosovo from a local company. The licence
to the quarry is for 20 years with an irrevocable option to extend the period by a further 20 years thereafter. The
Company incurs a royalty of 20% on net profit generated from the sale of block marble to the previous licence holder
of the quarry.

In  October  2015,  the  Company  acquired  the  rights  to  a  further  300-hectare  site  close  to  the  Company’s  existing
licence resource in Maleshevë from a local company. By November 2015, this quarry had been opened and the first
blocks  extracted  and  sent  for  testing.  The  quarry  was  operated  subject  to  an  agreement  with  the  licence  holder,

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Green  Power  Sh.p.k  (“Green  Power”),  a  company  incorporated  in  Kosovo,  which  granted  Fox  Marble’s  Kosovan
subsidiary the rights to develop and operate the quarry, in return for a royalty arrangement.

These quarries contain a mixture of Illirico Bianco, Illirico Superiore and the silver-grey marble Illirico Selene. The
initial market response to both the Illirico Selene and Illirico Bianco was significant and to address this anticipated
demand  the  Company  has  invested  significant  resources  and  effort  since  2016  to  accelerate  the  development  of
these quarries to produce multiple open high volume benches capable of producing blocks in the quantities to meet
demand. The Company quarried 7,278 tonnes during 2018 (2016 – 6,526 tonnes).

On 4 April 2019, Fox Marble announced it had conditionally acquired the entire share capital of Green Power, for a
consideration of £1,000,000 to be satisfied by the issue of 13,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company at a
price that equates to 7.69 pence per share.

Since entering into the initial agreement with Green Power no royalty had been paid, due to the costs associated
with  development  of  the  quarry.  With  increasing  production  and  expected  sales  of  the  materials  the  Board
determined that it was in the best interest of the Company to control the asset, given the anticipated royalties that
were due to be paid, and approved the acquisition.

Figure 5 – Maleshevë Quarry

Prilep

The Company entered into an agreement to operate a quarry in Prilep, North Macedonia in 2013. The agreement
was for a period of 20 years with an irrevocable option to extend the period for a further 20 years thereafter. The
Prilep quarry contains a highly desirable white marble. This is one of a small cluster of quarries, in the Stara river
valley, overlooked by the Sivec pass.

The Prilep Alpha quarry is controlled by a local partner who has appointed Fox Marble to operate the quarry on its
behalf.

The introduction of a new quarry team at the site in November 2018 increased the total production for the quarry
to  5,816  tonnes  (2017 – 2,285  tonnes).  This  130%  increase  in  production  was  achieved  primarily  in  the  last
six weeks of the year and provides an encouraging outlook for 2019 production at this quarry. The Company has
invested in further capital equipment in this quarry in early 2019. Since the start of the year 4,407 tonnes has been
quarried from the site.

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Acquisition of Gulf Marble

On 8 October 2018, Fox Marble acquired Gulf Marble Investments Limited (Dubai) its investment partner in the Prilep
Alpha quarry in North Macedonia, including all the rights attached to that Company. Under the terms of the original
agreement to acquire the Prilep Alpha quarry in North Macedonia in 2013, Gulf Marble Investments Limited provided
the funds to acquire the licence to the site and capital investment amounting to €1.7 million, and then entered into
an operating agreement with Fox Marble to operate the quarry. In compensation Gulf Marble Investments Limited
was provided with a royalty amounting to 40% of the gross revenues received from the sale of its block marble from
the quarry.

Through the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of Gulf Marble Investments Limited, Fox Marble has effectively
acquired  the  licence  to  the  site  eliminating  the  royalty  of  40%  of  gross  revenue  that  was  payable  to  Gulf  Marble
Investments Limited under the original agreement, as well as acquiring the capital equipment held by Gulf Marble.
Consideration for the acquisition was the issue of a convertible loan note with a carrying value of €1.785 million.
Following the completion of this transaction Fox Marble will be eligible to retain 65% of the gross revenue from the
sale of block marble from the quarry. A Royalty of 35 % of gross revenue will remain payable to the original licence
holder of the quarry.

The Company also has the rights to an additional quarry nearby, Prilep Omega, which it acquired in 2014.

Following  a  copyright  dispute  over  the  rights  to  use  the  name  “Sivec”  for  the  Company’s  white  dolomitic  marble
quarried in North Macedonia, Fox Marble has relaunched its white marble under the trade name Alexandrian White.

Figure 6 – Alexandrian Blue from the Prilep Alpha quarry

Cervenillë

This site was the first of our quarries to be opened in November 2012. It is being exploited across three separate
locations  (Cervenillë  A,  B  &  C)  from  which  red  (Rosso  Cait),  red  tinged  grey  (Flora)  light  and  darker  grey  (Grigio
Argento) marble is being produced in significant quantities. The polished slabs from this quarry have sold well. The
most  noteworthy  sales  included  those  to  St  George  PLC  (Berkeley  Homes)  for  the  prestigious  Thames  riverside
Chelsea Creek development.

In 2016, the decision was made to focus quarry resources at the nearby Maleshevë quarry in order to accelerate
development to address expected demand. Quarry staff and equipment were therefore re allocated from this quarry.
The quarry remains open on a maintenance basis and quarrying can be restarted at all three sites at less than three
weeks’ notice.

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Syriganë

The  quarry  at  Syriganë  is  open  across  four  benches.  The  site  contains  a  variety  of  the  multi-tonal  breccia  and
Calacatta-type  marble  and  produces  significant  volumes  of  breccia  marble  in  large  compact  blocks.  Output  is
marketed as Breccia Paradisea (predominantly grey and pink) and Etrusco Dorato (predominantly gold and grey).

Active
Licence areas Country

Status

Maleshevë

Kosovo

Operational

Prilep Alpha

North
Macedonia

Operational – commercial levels
of blocks extracted

Marble Type

Illirico Bianco, Illirico
Selene

Alexandrian White

Cervenillë

Kosovo

Syriganë

Kosovo

Prilep Omega

North
Macedonia

Operational – commercial levels
of blocks extracted

Rosso Cait, Grigio
Argento, Flora

Operational – commercial levels
of blocks extracted

Breccia Paradisea,
Etruscan Dorato

Under development

Alexandrian White

Reserve Production
Volume(4)
Volume
(million m3)
(tonnes)

4.75(3)

15,557

Not
measured(5)

11,423

32.51(1)

14,513

36.62(2)

12,230

Not
measured(5)

–

(1)

(2)

Indicated resource – as indicated by the Competent Persons Report prepared by Dr Magne Martinsen of
Golder Associates in 2012.

Inferred resource – as indicated by the Competent Persons Report prepared by Dr Magne Martinsen of
Golder Associates in 2012

(3) 2005 USAID report.

(4) Total  production  volume  to  31  December  2018.  One  cubic  metre  of  marble  weighs  approximately

2.7 tonnes.

(5)

Internal surveys performed by the Company on these quarries indicate an initial volume of 0.2 million
cubic metres based on the first phase of quarry development plans.

Financing

On 19 January 2018, the Company issued 26,283,331 new Ordinary Shares with a nominal value of £262,833 at a
price of 10.5 pence per share to raise £2,759,750. Proceeds from the placing and subscription were used to fund
the expansion of production capabilities at Fox Marble’s quarries and factory, to repay existing debt obligations and
to  provide  the  Company  with  additional  working  capital  as  demand  increases  as  it  continues  to  develop  sales
channels.

In addition, the Company discharged £783,000 of its outstanding loans and other liabilities by the issue of a further
7,457,140  new  Ordinary  Shares  to  certain  Directors  and  to  Brandon  Hill  Capital  Limited  at  a  price  of  10.5  pence
per share.

On 30 January 2018, the Company settled outstanding liabilities in relation to the Series 1 Loan Note due to Amati
Global Investors Limited and all liabilities in relation to the short term borrowings due to Peers Hardy (UK) Limited.

On 30 July 2018 the holders of the series 3 and 5 Loan notes have subscribed for an additional £300,000 of Loan
notes on the same terms as the existing loan notes. On the 30 September 2018 the Company issued a convertible
loan note with a value of £300,000 on the same term as existing loan notes.

As  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  Gulf  Marble  Investments  Limited,  Fox  Marble  has  issued  an  Unsecured
Convertible Loan Note (“Loan Note”) in the amount of €1,785 million. Under the terms of the Loan Note, the holder
may elect to convert at a conversion price of 130% of the 3 month volume weighted average share price. The Loan
Note  is  repayable  from  the  1  October  2020.  The  Loan  Note  carries  an  interest  rate  of  Libor  plus  1.5%  payable
annually in arrears.

Fox Marble issued 13,263,161 new ordinary shares in the Company at 9.5p per share on 4 February 2019. Gross
proceeds of this issue of equity amounted to £1,260,000. The New Ordinary Shares rank pari passu with the existing
ordinary shares.

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PAG E   |  11

Fox Marble issued a further £700,000 in Convertible Loan Notes under the same terms as existing Loan Notes issued
by the Company. The Convertible Loan Notes will carry an interest rate of 8%, per annum. The Convertible Loan
Notes are due for conversion or repayment on 18 February 2022 with a conversion price set at 10.5p.

Proceeds from the issue of shares have been used to fund capital equipment at Fox Marble’s quarry sites, to expand
production capabilities and to supply increased demand for material in 2019.

Please refer to the Report of the Directors for the going concern assessment by the Directors.

Stone Alliance Project

In October 2016, Fox Marble announced that Stone Alliance LLC, a new company formed and 59% owned by Fox
Marble, signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding with the Parliament of Kosovo with the aim of creating
a world class new stone industry for Kosovo. The Company has been granted Commercial Advocacy by the Advocacy
Centre of the United States Department of Commerce, ensuring the company benefits from the active support of
the  US  Government.  Through  submission  of  exploration  licences,  Stone  Alliance  now  has  exclusive  rights  for  a
40 year period to 40 quarry sites offering a variety of marble and dimension stone. Stone Alliance intends to raise
a minimum €100m from external sources to facilitate the opening of 40 proposed marble quarries and factories over
a five year period in the region with a view to establishing Kosovo as a global presence in the stone industry, creating
in excess of 2,000 jobs.

Fox Marble’s role, in addition to being a major shareholder within the Stone Alliance project, will be as follows:

•

•

To provide expertise on technical matters, including quarry operations, gained from being the sole marble
quarry owner and operator in the region; in addition Fox Marble will provide management and strategic
services to Stone Alliance in the initial phases of the operations allowing Stone Alliance to progress more
quickly in its development. These services will be provided by Fox Marble at cost plus an agreed margin.

To provide the sales and marketing platform to sell Stone Alliance material. Fox Marble will provide access
to  its  customer  database  and  use  of  the  Fox  Marble  brand  to  facilitate  the  entry  of  the  Stone  Alliance
product to the market. Fox Marble will act as a sales agent and in return it will earn a commission on
sales of the Stone Alliance product.

•

The Chairman and CEO of Fox Marble Holdings Plc both sit on the board of Stone Alliance.

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Materials

Illirico  Bianco is  our  benchmark  Kosovo  white  stone.  Colour
ranges  from  warm  cream  to  white.  It  has  an  attractive  fossil
pattern  which  directly  complements  its  twin,  the  grey  Illirico
Selene,  with  which  it  occurs  in  alternating  layers  in  our
Maleshevë quarry.

Alexandrian  White is  a  predominantly  white,  fine-grained
sculpture-grade  dolomitic  marble.  Quarried  at  our  Prilep  Alpha
quarry  in  Macedonia,  the  grey  marking  on  this  stone  can  vary
from largely linear stripes to an attractive dappling.

Grigio  Argento ranges  in  colour  from  almost  blue  grey  to  a
warmer tone. It has an impressive dense quality and attractive
white  to  gold  veining.  It  can  be  quarried  and  processed  to
maximise  or  minimise  the  presence  and  effect  of  fossils.  This
versatile stone comes from our Cervenillë quarry in Kosovo.

Illirico Selene is one of our most sought after stones. A unique
silver  grey  in  colour,  it  occurs  in  alternate  bands  many  metres
thick  with  its  twin,  Illirico  Bianco.  Similar  in  composition  and
patterning  to  the  Bianco,  this  stone  works  equally  well  on  its
own or paired with its twin.

Alexandrian  Blue New  for  2019  this  comes  from  the  same
Prilep quarry as the Alexandrian White in North Macedonia. The
unusual  and  attractive  blue  grey  banding  is  far  denser  than  in
any of the Alexandrian White but the white remains to establish
the full tonal range on larger pieces.

Flora comes  from  the  same  quarry  as  the  Grigio  Argento  and
Rosso  Cait,  this  is  both  technically  similar  to  them  and
transitional between them in colour. The transitional character of
the stone yields a broad colour and pattern range.

Breccia  Paradisea is  one  of  two  fine  and  crystalline  breccias
from  Syriganë  in  northern  Kosovo.  It  has  red  as  the  highlight
colour  over  the  grey  and  white  background  it  shares  with  its
twin,  Etrusco  Dorato.  The  gold  of  the  Etrusco  lifts  the  other
colours where it is present

Etrusco  Dorato exhibits  a  dominant  gold  colour  over  a  grey
and white field, complemented by the reds also to be found in
the  Breccia  Paradisea.  Single  slabs  are  striking.  Book  matched
they are stunning.

Rosso Cait is the red complement to Grigio Argento and Flora
and comes from the same quarry, Cervenillë. This stone, which
exhibits some colour and fossil marking variation, works well as
a highlight or bold statement colour.

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Results and Dividends

Key Performance Indicators                                                                                   2018                       2017

Number of operational quarries                                                                                  4                             4

Quarry production (tonnes)                                                                                13,094                      8,811

Revenue                                                                                                        €1,409,730              €1,203,270

Average recorded selling price (blocks per tonne)                                               €210                       €170

Average recorded selling processed (per sqm)                                                      €56                         €72

EBITDA                                                                                                        (€2,324,762)           (€2,802,437)

Operating loss for the year                                                                         (€2,458,426)           (€2,933,443)

Loss for the year                                                                                         (€2,296,379)           (€3,437,389)

Expenditure on property, plant and equipment                                              €713,315                 €496,366

The Group recorded revenues of €1,409,730 in the year ended 31 December 2018 (2017 – €1,203,270). The Group
incurred an operating loss of €2,458,426 for the year ended 31 December 2018 (2017 – €2,933,443). The operating
loss reflects the costs incurred to bring the quarries to a stage required for production of more consistent and larger
block sizes. Additionally, the Group has invested in targeted marketing activity to increase its worldwide presence
through attendance at industry fairs and key events.

The Group incurred a loss after tax for the year ended 31 December 2018 of €2,296,379 (2017 – €3,437,389).

Reconciliation of EBITDA to Loss for the year

                                                                                                                             Year to                   Year to
                                                                                                                    31 December         31 December
                                                                                                                                 2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                        €                             €

Loss for the year                                                                                              (2,296,379)             (3,437,389)

Plus/(less):

Net finance costs/(income)                                                                                  (162,047)                 503,946

Depreciation                                                                                                          90,365                    99,194

Amortisation                                                                                                          43,299                    31,812

EBITDA                                                                                                           (2,324,762)             (2,802,437)

The Company does not anticipate payment of dividends until its operations become significantly cash generative.

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Sustainable development

Fox  Marble  aims  to  build  and  maintain  relationships  based  on  trust  and  mutual  benefit  with  its  stakeholders.
Preventing and managing social and environmental risks, while seeking opportunities for improvement, are critical
to maintaining the Group’s competitiveness and capacity to grow.

Risk

Fox  Marble  recognises  that  risk  is  inherent  in  its  business  activities.  Its  risks  can  have  a  financial,  operational  or
reputational  impact.  The  Company’s  system  of  risk  identification,  supported  by  established  governance  controls,
ensures  that  it  effectively  responds  to  such  risks,  whilst  acting  ethically  and  with  integrity  for  the  benefit  of  our
stakeholders.

Once identified, risks are evaluated to establish root causes, financial and non-financial impacts, and likelihood of
occurrence.  Consideration  of  risk  impact  and  likelihood  is  considered  to  create  a  prioritised  risk  register  and  to
determine which of the risks should be considered as a principal risk. The effectiveness and adequacy of mitigating
controls are assessed. If additional controls are required, these will be identified and responsibilities assigned.

The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  monitoring  the  progress  of  actions  to  mitigate  key  risks.  The  risk
management process is continuous; key risks are reported to the Audit Committee and at least once a year to the
full Board.

The following risk factors, which are not exhaustive, are particularly relevant to the Group’s business activities:

Operational risks

The activities of the Group are subject to the hazards and risks associated with natural resource companies. These
risks  and  uncertainties  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  environmental  hazards,  industrial  accidents,  geological
problems,  unanticipated  changes  in  rock  formation  characteristics,  encountering  unanticipated  ground  or  water
conditions, land slips, flooding, levels of wastage, periodic interruptions due to the interruption of utilities, inclement
or hazardous weather conditions and other acts of God or unfavourable operating conditions.

Should any of these risks and hazards affect the Group’s operations, it may cause the cost of production to increase
to a point where it would no longer be economic to extract stone from the Group’s quarries, require the Group to
write-down the carrying value of one or more quarries, cause delays or a stoppage of mining and processing, result
in  the  destruction  of  mineral  properties  or  processing  facilities,  cause  death  or  personal  injury  and  related  legal
liability, any and all of which may have a material adverse effect on the Group.

Risks  to  personnel  are  mitigated  through  the  implementation  of  robust  health  and  safety  training  and  practices,
supported by detailed procedures. Oversight of the Group’s procedures lies with the Board of Directors. The Group
has  instilled  a  zero  tolerance  attitude  for  safety  incidents  at  all  levels  of  operations,  with  rules  incorporated  into
operational  procedures,  safety  manuals  and  all  communications  on  safety.  All  significant  incidents  on  site  are
required  to  be  reported  to  the  Board  of  Directors.  Other  operational  risks  are  mitigated  using  trained  personnel,
detailed  monitoring  of  operations  on  a  technical  and  geological  basis  to  ensure  that  issues  are  identified  and
addressed promptly. No significant incidents were reported in the year.

Quarry development risk

Several of the Group’s quarries are at an early stage of development. As a result, there can be no assurance that
the  colour,  texture,  quality  and  other  characteristics  of  the  marble  slabs  processed  and  blocks  mined  from  the
quarries  will  be  consistent  with  the  material  that  has  been  quarried  to  date.  In  addition,  the  mineralogical  and
chemical composition, bulk density, hardness, water absorption and mechanical properties of marble quarried may
change as the resource is further exploited. If the marble extracted is of a lower quality than expected, then demand
for, and the realisable price of, the Group’s marble may be lower than expected.

The  Group  mitigates  these  risks  with  the  use  of  highly  trained  quarry  personnel  and  geologists,  and  the  detailed
assessment of the resource including, where appropriate, drilling, technical surveys and third party reviews. Further,
the Group maintains a broad portfolio of quarry projects and prospects with enough potential in terms of inferred
and indicated resources.

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Production and sales risk

There can be no assurance that the Group will be profitable in the future. The Group expects to continue to incur
losses  unless  and  until  such  time  as  some  or  all  the  quarries  are  at  a  level  of  development  which  allows  the
production of commercially significant volumes of material and generation of sufficient revenues to fund continuing
operations.

The Group is at an early stage in the development of its sales and customer base. The Group’s level of historical
sales is low, and the volume of sales is anticipated to grow significantly over the next twelve months. The Group has
invested in the development of its customer base through marketing initiatives to develop awareness of its brand
and product.

To mitigate production risk, quarry operations have approved business plans and targets while working within strict
working capital controls and robust budgeting and cost control processes.

Environmental risks and hazards

All  phases  of  the  Group’s  operations  are  subject  to  environmental  regulation  in  Kosovo  and  North  Macedonia.
Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner that may require stricter standards and enforcement, increased
fines  and  penalties  for  non-compliance,  more  stringent  environmental  assessments  of  proposed  projects  and  a
heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. There is no assurance
that existing or future environmental regulation will not materially adversely affect the Group’s business, financial
condition and results of operations. Environmental hazards may exist on the properties on which the Group holds
interests that are unknown to the Group at present and that have been caused by previous or existing owners or
operators of the properties.

To mitigate this risk, the Group has developed and is rolling out policies and procedures to ensure environmental
standards are met in excess of current local legislation. The Group will continue to monitor evolving standards within
each of its operating environments.

Political and regulatory risk

The Group’s operating activities are subject to laws and regulations governing expropriation of property, health and
worker safety, employment standards, waste disposal, protection of the environment, mine development, land and
water  use,  mineral  production,  exports,  taxes,  labour  standards,  occupational  health  standards,  toxic  wastes,  the
protection of endangered and protected species and other matters.

Kosovo  has  less  developed  legal  systems  than  more  established  economies  which  could  result  in  risks  such  as:
(i) effective legal redress in the courts of such jurisdictions, whether in respect of a breach of law or regulation, or
in an ownership dispute, being more difficult to obtain; (ii) a higher degree of discretion on the part of governmental
authorities;  (iii)  the  lack  of  judicial  or  administrative  guidance  on  interpreting  applicable  rules  and  regulations;
(iv) inconsistencies  or  conflicts  between  and  within  various  laws,  regulations,  decrees,  orders  and  resolutions;  or
(v) relative inexperience of the judiciary and courts in such matters.

To mitigate this risk the Group takes an active role in industry and other stakeholder engagement processes with
the local government.

Key personnel risk

Key personnel risk is the risk of losing either a member of the Board or one of the Group’s key quarrying or sales
professionals. This could have an adverse effect on the ability of the business to complete its operational plans.

To mitigate this risk, the Group’s management has put in place plans to ensure skills development and retention and
proactive recruitment processes are in place.

Capital risk

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to
reduce the cost of capital.

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In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital based on the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated
as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including ‘current and non-current
borrowings’ as shown in the consolidated balance sheet) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated
as ‘equity’ as shown in the consolidated balance sheet, plus net debt.

The  Group’s  activities  expose  it  to  several  risks  including  cash  flow  risk,  liquidity  risk  and  foreign  currency  risk.
Disclosure of management’s objectives, exposure and policies in relation to these risks can be found in note 22 to
these financial statements.

Fox Marble does not expect to be significantly impacted by the expected departure of the United Kingdom from the
European Union, due to the location of its operations and most of its customer base being located outside the EC.
The Board will continue to monitor the situation in order to address and mitigate associated risks as they arise.

Finally, I would like to thank all our staff and our Board colleagues for their unstinting efforts on behalf of Fox Marble.

On behalf of the board

Chris Gilbert

Chief Executive Officer

4 June 2019

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PAG E   |  17

Directors

Andrew Allner, Non-Executive Chairman

Andrew  is  currently  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  The  Go-Ahead
Group  plc  and  SIG  plc.  He  was  Non-Executive  Chairman  of
Marshalls and Non-Executive Director of CSR plc and Northgate
plc and Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit
Committee of AZ Electronic Materials SA. Previously Andrew was
Group  Finance  Director  of  RHM  plc,  taking  a  lead  role  in  its
flotation on the London Stock Exchange and its subsequent sale
to Premier Foods plc. He was CEO of Enodis plc and also served
in  senior  executive  positions  with  Dalgety  plc,  Amersham
International  plc  and  Guinness  plc.  He  was  a  partner  at
PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP  and  is  a  graduate  of  Oxford
University.  Andrew  has  been  Non-Executive  Chairman  since
2012 and also chairs the nomination committee and sits on the
remuneration committee.

Chris Gilbert, CEO

In  1992,  Chris  co-founded  Infectious  Records,  an  independent
record  company  which  grew  to  be  one  of  the  most  successful
independent  record  companies  in  the  UK.  Following  this  he
founded  Auriga  Networks,  a  satellite  transmission  company
which  numbered  among  its  clients  NATO,  the  British  and  US
Army, BBC, Fox Television and CBS News. In addition, Chris co-
founded  DarkStar  Technologies,  a  high  tech  start  up  providing
internet  security  and  data  management  services  to  the
entertainment  industry.  Chris  co-founded  Crosstown  Songs,  a
buy and build music publishing venture funded by Cargill which
became a major independent music publishing company which
was  sold  to  KKR/Bertelsmann.  Chris  has  been  CEO  since  the
formation of the Company in 2011.

Fiona Hadfield, Finance Director

Fiona Hadfield is a chartered accountant. She previously worked
with  Deloitte  LLP.  Fiona  joined  Crosstown  Songs  as  Chief
Financial  Officer,  overseeing  all  financial  aspects  of  the
company’s disposal of assets to KKR and Bertelsmann. Fiona is
a  graduate  of  Oxford  University.  Fiona  joined  Fox  Marble  as
Finance Director in 2011.

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Sir Colin Terry KBE CB DL FREng, Non-Executive Director

Sir Colin spent 37 years in the Royal Air Force reaching the rank
of Air Marshal. He was Chief of Staff at RAF Logistics Command,
Chief  Engineer  (RAF)  and  Air  Officer  Commanding-in-Chief  at
RAF  Logistics  Command,  and  RAF  Board  member  for  logistics.
He  was  Group  Managing  Director  at  Inflite  Engineering  and
Chair  of  the  Engineering  Council  (UK)  in  addition  to  being  a
senior advisor to both Safran and Alenia Aermacchi for several
years.  In  addition,  Sir  Colin  was  Non-Executive  Chairman  of
Meggit  plc,  and  AviaMediaTech  Ltd.  Sir  Colin  is  currently  a
Non-Executive  Chairman  of  Boxarr  Ltd.  He  is  the  former
Executive  Chairman  of  Centronic  Group  Ltd  and  former  Non-
Executive  Chairman  of  Centronic  Ltd  and  a  Non-Executive
director  of  Aveillant  Limited.  He  is  also  a  Fellow  of  the  Royal
Academy of Engineering and of Imperial College, and a Deputy
Lieutenant  in  Buckinghamshire.  Sir  Colin  has  been  a  Non-
Executive Director of Fox Marble since 2012 and also chairs the
audit  committee  and  sits  on  the  remuneration  and  nomination
committees.

Roy Harrison OBE, Non-Executive Director

A  former  Chief  Executive  of  the  Tarmac  Group,  Senior
Non-Executive  Director  at  the  BSS  Group  and  President  of  the
Construction  Products  Association,  Roy  also  served  as
Non-Executive  Chairman  of  the  AIM  listed  Renew  Holdings  plc
and  has  held  Non-Executive  roles  in  a  number  of  private
construction  products  companies.  Roy  is  Chairman  of  the
Thomas  Telford  Multi  Academy  Trust  having  spent  25  years
establishing  and  running  new  or  rescued  Schools  under  the
Thomas Telford Banner.

Roy has been a Non-Executive Director of Fox Marble since 2012
and  also  chairs  the  remuneration  committee  and  sits  on  the
audit and nomination committees.

Independent Auditors

Principal Bankers

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory
Auditors
1 Embankment Place, London,
WC2N 6RH

Nominated advisor

Cairn Financial Advisers LLP
Cheyne House
Crown Court
62-63 Cheapside
London EC2V 6AX

HSBC Bank plc
70 Pall Mall,
London
SW1Y 5EZ

Registrars

Computershare
The Pavilions,
Bridgwater Road,
Bristol
BS13 8AE

Advisers

Company Secretary

Ben Harber
60 Gracechurch Street,
London,
EC3V 0HR

Broker

Brandon Hill Capital Ltd
1 Tudor Street,
London EC4Y 0AH

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PAG E   |  19

Report of the Directors

The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements of the Group and Company for the year ended
31 December 2018.

Principal Activities

The  principal  activity  of  Fox  Marble  Holdings  plc  (“Fox  Marble”  or  “Company”)  and  its  subsidiary  and  associate
companies Fox Marble Limited, H&P Sh.P.K, Granit Shala Sh.P.K, Rex Marble Sh.P.K, Fox Marble Asia Limited, Fox
Marble FZC, Fox Marble India Private Limited, Gulf Marble Investments Limited (UAE), Gulf Marble Investments UK
Limited,  and  Fox  Marble  Kosova  Sh.P.K  (collectively  “Fox  Marble  Group”  or  “Group”)  is  the  exploitation  of  marble
quarry reserves in the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of North Macedonia.

The group has a branch operation based in Carrara, Italy.

A  detailed  business  review  of  the  year  and  future  developments  is  included  in  the  Chairman’s  statement  and
Strategic Report on pages 6-16.

Results and Dividends

The  Group’s  results  are  set  out  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  on  page 38.  The  audited
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018 are set out on pages 38-73.

The Group incurred an operating loss €2,458,426 for the year ended 31 December 2018 (2017 – €2,933,443). The
Group incurred a loss after tax for the year ended 31 December 2018 of €2,296,379 (2017 – €3,437,389).

The Company does not anticipate payment of dividends until the operations become significantly cash generative.
Further detail is included in the Strategic Report on pages 6-16.

Fundraising and capital

Refer to the Strategic Report on pages 6-16.

Future development

Refer to the Strategic Report on pages 6-16.

Directors

The  Directors  of  Fox  Marble  Holdings  plc  who  served  during  the  year  and  up  to  the  date  of  signing  the  financial
statements were:

Andrew Allner
Chris Gilbert
Fiona Hadfield
Roy Harrison OBE
Sir Colin Terry KBE CB DL

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Substantial Shareholders

Fox Marble Holdings plc has been notified as of 28 May 2019 of the following interests in excess of 3% of its issued
share capital:

                                                                                    Number of ordinary shares     % of issued share capital

Dr Etrur Albani                                                                                      22,472,254                                9.72%
Mr Andy Muir                                                                                        20,974,264                                9.07%
Mr Chris Gilbert                                                                                    19,497,663                                8.44%
Mr Shailesh Patil                                                                                   19,047,619                                8.24%
Miton Group Plc                                                                                    13,960,316                                6.04%
Mr Dominic Redfern                                                                               12,038,888                                5.21%
Artemis Investment Management LLP                                                       9,722,222                                4.21%
Amati Global Investors Limited                                                                8,846,734                                3.83%
Mr Nigel Luckett                                                                                      7,000,000                                3.03%

The Group does not provide any third-party qualifying indemnity provisions or qualifying pension scheme indemnity
provisions.

Corporate Governance

The Board of Directors is committed, to developing and applying high standards of corporate governance appropriate
to the Company’s size and stage of development. The Board of Directors seeks to apply the QCA Code, revised in
April 2018 as devised by the Quoted Companies Alliance.

The  QCA  Code  is  constructed  around  ten  broad  principles  and  a  set  of  disclosures.  The  Code  states  what  is
considered to be appropriate arrangements for growing companies, and asks companies to provide an explanation
about how they are meeting the principles through the prescribed disclosures. These disclosures can be found on
the Corporate Governance page of the company’s website www.foxmarble.net.

Board Structure

The Board has five directors, three of whom are non-executive. The Board is responsible for the management of the
business  of  the  Company,  setting  its  strategic  direction  and  establishing  appropriate  policies.  It  is  the  directors’
responsibility to oversee the financial position of the Company and monitor its business and affairs, on behalf of the
shareholders, to whom they are accountable. The primary duty of the Board is to act in the best interests of the
Company  and  stakeholders  at  all  times.  The  Board  also  addresses  issues  relating  to  internal  controls  and  risk
management. The non-executive directors bring a wide range of skills and experience to the Company, as well as
independent  judgment  on  strategy,  risk  and  performance.  The  independence  of  each  non-executive  director  is
assessed at least annually, and all of the non-executive directors are considered to be independent at the date of
this report.

It is the Group’s policy that the roles of the Chairman and CEO are separate, with their roles and responsibilities
clearly divided and recorded. A summary of their roles is as follows:

•

•

•

The Chairman is responsible for leadership of the Board, ensuring its effectiveness and setting its agenda. The
Chairman  facilitates  the  effective  contribution  and  performance  of  all  Board  members  whilst  identifying  any
development  needs  of  the  Board.  He  also  ensures  that  there  is  enough  and  effective  communication  with
shareholders to understand their issues and concerns.

The CEO is responsible for executing the strategy agreed by the Board and developing the Group objectives
through  leadership  of  the  senior  executive  team.  He  will  recommend  to  the  Board  any  investment  or  new
business  opportunities  which  meet  this  strategy.  He  also  ensures  that  the  Group’s  risks  are  adequately
addressed and appropriate internal controls are in place. The CEO is responsible for meeting with shareholders
and ensuring effective communication.

The CEO is responsible for the day to day management of the Company, and for maintaining the highest ethical
standards and integrity in the interest of the shareholders, employees, customers and the wider community.

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The following table shows the directors’ attendance at scheduled Board meetings, which they were eligible to attend
during the 2018 financial year:

Director

Andrew Allner
Chris Gilbert
Fiona Hadfield
Roy Harrison OBE
Sir Colin Terry KBE CB DL

Board Committees

Attendance at Board Meetings

8/8
8/8
8/8
8/8
8/8

The terms of reference of the board committees are reviewed regularly and are available on the Company’s website
www.foxmarble.net.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee consists of Andrew Allner, Sir Colin Terry and Roy Harrison (Committee Chairman). It
is  responsible  for  reviewing  the  performance  of  the  senior  executives  and  for  determining  their  levels  of
remuneration. The Committee makes recommendations to the Board, within agreed terms of reference regarding
the levels of remuneration and benefits including participation in the Company’s share plan.

Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee meets as required to consider the composition of and succession planning for the Board,
and  to  lead  the  process  of  appointments  to  the  Board.  The  Committee  Chairman  is  Andrew  Allner.  The  other
members of the Committee are Chris Gilbert, Roy Harrison and Sir Colin Terry.

Audit Committee
The  Audit  Committee  consists  of  two  non-executive  Directors:  Roy  Harrison  and  Sir  Colin  Terry  (Committee
Chairman). Andrew Allner attends the Committee meetings by invitation. The Audit Committee meets at least three
times  a  year  to  consider  the  annual  and  interim  financial  statements  and  the  audit  plan.  The  Audit  Committee  is
responsible for ensuring that appropriate financial reporting procedures are properly maintained and reported upon,
reviewing  accounting  policies  and  for  meeting  the  auditors  and  reviewing  their  reports  relating  to  the  financial
statements and internal control systems. The report of the Audit Committee can be found on page 27.

Internal controls and financial risk management

The  Board  acknowledges  its  responsibility  for  maintaining  appropriate  internal  control  systems  and  procedures  to
safeguard the Group’s assets, employees and the business of the Group. The directors have recognised the changing
requirements of the Group as it has developed from a private company start-up through re-registration as a public
company and admission to trading on AIM, to a growing multi-asset operating Group.

The  Board  has  established  and  operates  a  policy  of  continuous  review  and  development  of  appropriate  financial,
operational,  compliance  and  risk  management  controls,  which  cover  expenditure  approval,  authorisation  and
treasury management, together with operating procedures consistent with the accounting policies of the Group.

The  internal  control  system  is  designed  to  manage  rather  than  eliminate  the  risk  of  failure  to  achieve  business
objectives and can provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The Board
has approved the Group’s current operating and capital budget and performance against budget is monitored and
reported to the Board on a monthly basis. The directors confirm that the effectiveness of the internal control system
during the accounting year has been reviewed by the Board. Steps are underway to reinforce as needed all processes
and systems as the Company grows. The Board does not consider it necessary to establish an internal audit function
considering the current size of the Group.

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Environmental policy

The Group is aware of the potential impact that its subsidiary companies may have on the environment. The Group
ensures that it complies with all local regulatory requirements and seeks to implement a best practice approach to
managing the environmental aspects of its operations based on ISO 14001.

Health and Safety

Quarrying  and  stone  processing  will  always  carry  risks.  Protecting  the  safety  of  employees  and  contractors  is  of
fundamental  importance.  A  safe  and  healthy  workforce  contributes  to  an  engaged,  motivated  and  productive
workforce  that  mitigates  operational  stoppages.  Safety  is  also  considered  a  principal  risk.  The  Group’s  aim  is  to
achieve  and  maintain  a  high  standard  of  workplace  safety.  In  order  to  achieve  this  objective  the  Group  provides
training and support to employees and sets demanding standards for workplace safety. There were no significant
incidents or significant near misses in 2018. Throughout 2018, all operations continued to implement safety plans,
with a focus on effective management required to manage significant safety risks, learning and identifying potential
hazards, and promoting accountability. These will remain priorities in 2019, with the aim of ensuring that each of
our sites follows a consistent approach.

Independent Auditors

Each of the Directors at the date of the approval of this report confirms that:

–

–

so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditors
are unaware; and

the  Director  has  taken  all  the  steps  that  they  ought  to  have  taken  as  a  director  in  order  to  make
themselves  aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information  and  to  establish  that  the  Company’s  auditors  are
aware of that information.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP have indicated their willingness to be reappointed at the Annual General Meeting.

Going Concern

The Directors have reviewed detailed projected cash flow forecasts and are of the opinion that it is appropriate to
prepare this report on a going concern basis. In making this assessment they have considered:

(a)

the current working capital position and operational requirements;

(b)

the timing of expected sales receipts and completion of existing orders;

(c)

the sensitivities of forecast sales figures over the next two years;

(d)

the timing and magnitude of planned capital expenditure; and

(e)

the level of indebtedness of the company and timing of when such liabilities may fall due, and accordingly the
working capital position over the next 18 months.

The  forecasts  assume  a  significant  increase  in  production  compared  to  2018  at  the  Prilep  Alpha  and  Maleshevë
quarries  to  complete  existing  and  anticipated  orders.  Further  the  Company  is  anticipating  significant  growth  in
revenue through the realisation of existing sale contracts and offtake agreements as well as from newly generated
sales.

There are several key risks and uncertainties that could impact the financial performance of the Company. These
include  the  fact  that  levels  of  production  at  Maleshevë  and  Prilep  can  be  impacted  by  unforeseen  delays  due  to
inclement weather or equipment failure; lower than expected quality of material being produced by the quarries;
and delays in the fulfilment of the Company’s order book.

As  at  30  April  2019  the  Company  has  €0.96  million  in  cash  and  €4  million  in  convertible  loan  notes  falling  due
between December 2019 and October 2021. On 2 June 2017, the Company entered into a facility arrangement of
£1,000,000 at an interest rate of 9% per annum arranged by Brandon Hill Capital Limited, which may be drawn down
at the Company’s request. This facility expires on 30 June 2020, and is undrawn at 4 June 2019.

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If the cash receipts from sales are lower than anticipated the Company has identified that it has available to it a
number  of  other  contingent  actions,  in  addition  to  those  noted  above,  that  it  can  take  to  mitigate  the  impact  of
potential  downside  scenarios.  These  include  seeking  additional  financing,  leveraging  existing  sale  agreements,
reviewing  planned  capital  expenditure,  reducing  overheads  and  further  renegotiation  of  the  terms  on  its  existing
debt obligations.

In conclusion having regard to the existing and future working capital position and projected sales, the Directors are
of the opinion that the Group has adequate resources to enable it to undertake its planned activities for the next
twelve months.

Signed, on behalf of the Board of Directors

Chris Gilbert,

Director

4 June 2019

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Directors’ Remuneration Report

The Company discloses certain information relating to Directors’ remuneration in this report.

Remuneration Committee

The  Company  has  established  a  Remuneration  Committee,  as  set  out  in  the  Corporate  Governance  Report  on
page 20. The Remuneration Committee advises the Board on Group compensation policy and may obtain advice from
independent remuneration consultants appointed by the Company. The Remuneration Committee meets as required
and executive directors do not vote on their own remuneration or incentives.

Remuneration policy

The Company’s policy is to maintain levels of compensation for the Group that are comparable and competitive with
peer  group  companies,  so  as  to  attract  and  retain  individuals  of  the  highest  calibre,  by  rewarding  them  as
appropriate  for  their  contribution  to  the  Group’s  performance.  The  Company  may  take  independent  advice  in
structuring remuneration packages of directors and employees.

Terms of appointment

The terms of each executive director’s appointment are set out in their service agreements which are effective for
an indefinite period but may be terminated in accordance with specified notice periods of between six and twelve
months. Each service agreement sets out details of basic salary, fees, benefits-in-kind and share option grants. The
directors do not participate in any group pension scheme and their remuneration is not pensionable.

The executive directors are eligible to participate in discretionary bonus arrangements. Bonuses are payable in cash
and are awarded by the Board, upon recommendations by the Remuneration Committee. Details of the Directors’
compensation are set out below.

The  terms  of  appointment  of  the  non-executive  directors  are  set  out  in  their  letters  of  appointment  which  are
effective  for  renewable  three  year  terms  but  may  be  terminated  in  accordance  with  specified  notice  periods.  The
non-executive directors’ do not participate in any group pension scheme and their remuneration is not pensionable.
Details of non-executive directors’ compensation are set out below.

Basic salaries

The basic salary of each executive director is established by reference to their responsibilities.

Fees

The fees paid to non-executive directors are determined by the Board and reviewed periodically to reflect current
rates and practice commensurate with the size of the Company and their roles.

The non-executive directors of the Company agreed from 1 January 2016 to utilise their fees (net of tax) to subscribe
for Ordinary Shares in the Company. In addition, Executive Director Chris Gilbert agreed to utilise fifty per cent of
his  remuneration  (net  of  tax)  to  subscribe  for  Ordinary  Shares  in  the  Company  at  the  Company’s  request  from
1 March 2016. The volume of Ordinary Shares subscribed for is calculated quarterly in arrears and with reference
to the 30-day volume weighted average price per Ordinary Share as at the time of issue.

Share options

No share options were granted to the directors in the current or previous year. The Company granted options on
31 August 2012 over an aggregate of 120,000 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of 20p per share to the Finance
Director,  Fiona  Hadfield  under  the  terms  of  its  Discretionary  Share  Option  Plan  2011.  The  options  vested  on  the
31 August 2015 and have not been exercised. The Company does not operate any other long term incentive plans
or share-based payment. Further details on the plan are set out in note 20.

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Annual Remuneration of Directors

Remuneration in respect of Directors was as follows:

Year ended 31 December 2018

Executive directors
Chris Gilbert(1)
Fiona Hadfield

Non-Executive directors
Andrew Allner(2)
Sir Colin Terry(2)
Roy Harrison(2)

Year ended 31 December 2017

Executive directors
Chris Gilbert(1)
Fiona Hadfield

Non-Executive directors
Andrew Allner(2)
Sir Colin Terry(2)
Roy Harrison(2)
Richard Round(3)

Salary Consultancy         Benefits              Total
Fees           in kind

€

€                   €                   €

70,630
90,406
161,036

67,805
33,902
33,902
135,609

76,393                             147,023
–                   –          90,406
76,393                            237,429

–                   –          67,805
–                   –          33,902
–                   –          33,902
–                   –       135,609

296,645

76,393                            373,038

Salary Consultancy         Benefits              Total
Fees           in kind

€

€                   €                   €

82,972
91,303
174,275

68,478
34,239
34,239
–
136,956

70,719                   –        153,691
–                   –          91,303
70,719                   –       244,994

–                   –          68,478
–                   –          34,239
–                   –          34,239
21,205                   –          21,205
21,205                   –       158,161

311,231

91,924                   –       403,155

(1) Executive  Director  Chris  Gilbert  agreed  to  utilise  fifty  per  cent  of  his  remuneration  (net  of  tax)  to
subscribe for Ordinary Shares in the Company. The balance of €80,780 due from the 1 January 2017 to
28 February 2018 is accrued by the Company and not yet paid.

(2) The  Non-Executive  Directors  of  the  Company  agreed  to  utilise  their  fees  (net  of  tax)  to  subscribe  for
Ordinary Shares in the Company. Shares were issued on the 19 January 2018 in relation to their fees for
the period from 1 October 2016 to 31 December 2017. Remuneration for the period from 1 January 2018
to 31 December 2018 is accrued in the accounts and will be used to subscribe for shares in 2019. The
Board  of  Directors’  remuneration  is  settled  in  GBP  and  is  therefore  subject  to  foreign  exchange
movements upon translation to EUR.

(3) Resigned 4 May 2017

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Directors’ interests in the share capital of the Company

The interests of the directors who held office during the year ended 31 December 2018 in the shares of the Company
are given below.

Director

As at 31 December As at the date of

2018

this report

Andrew Allner                                                                                                   1,386,921                1,386,921
Chris Gilbert                                                                                                    19,497,663              19,497,663
Fiona Hadfield                                                                                                                –                             –
Roy Harrison                                                                                                     5,748,931                5,748,931
Sir Colin Terry                                                                                                      393,549                   393,549

This report was approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:

Roy Harrison OBE

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

4 June 2019

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Report of the Audit Committee

This  report  details  how  the  Audit  Committee  has  met  its  responsibilities  under  its  Terms  of  Reference  in  the  last
twelve  months.  The  Audit  Committee  focused  particularly  on  the  appropriateness  of  the  Group’s  financial
statements. The Committee has satisfied itself, and has advised the Board accordingly, that the 2018 Annual Report
and  Financial  Statements  are  fair,  balanced  and  understandable,  and  provide  the  information  necessary  for
shareholders  to  assess  the  Group’s  performance,  business  model  and  strategy.  The  significant  issues  that  the
Committee considered in relation to the financial statements and how these issues were addressed are set out in
this Report.

One of the Audit Committee’s key responsibilities is to review the Group’s risk management and internal controls
systems,  including  in  particular  internal  financial  controls.  During  the  year,  the  Committee  carried  out  a  robust
assessment  of  the  principal  risks  facing  the  company  and  monitored  the  risk  management  and  internal  control
system on an on-going basis. The Committee also reviewed the effectiveness of both the external audit process as
part of the continuous improvement of financial reporting and risk management across the Group.

The Board has established an Audit Committee to monitor the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and
the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  internal  financial  controls.  The  Committee’s  role  and  responsibilities  are  set  out
in the  Committee’s  terms  of  reference  which  are  available  from  the  Company  and  are  displayed  on  the  Group’s
website.  The  Terms  of  Reference  are  reviewed  annually  and  amended  where  appropriate.  During  the  year  the
Committee  worked  with  management,  the  external  auditors,  and  other  members  of  the  Board  in  fulfilling  these
responsibilities.

Committee membership and meetings

The  Audit  Committee  consists  of  two  independent  non-executive  Directors:  Roy  Harrison  and  Sir  Colin  Terry
(Committee Chairman). Andrew Allner attends the committee meetings by invitation. The biographies of each can
be found on pages 16-17. The Board considers that the Committee as a whole has an appropriate and experienced
blend of commercial, financial and industry expertise to enable it to fulfil its duties. The Committee met three times
during the year ended 31 December 2018 and all members of the Committee attended each meeting.

Each committee meeting was attended by the Group CEO and the Group Financial Director. The external auditors
may also attend these meetings as required. The Company Secretary is the secretary of the Audit Committee.

The chairman of the Audit Committee also met with the external audit lead partner outside of committee meetings
as required throughout the year.

The  Audit  Committee  report  deals  with  the  key  areas  in  which  the  Audit  Committee  plays  an  active  role  and  has
responsibility. These areas are as follows:

1)       Financial Reporting and related primary areas of judgement;

2)       The External Audit process; and

3)       Risk Management and Internal controls.

Financial Reporting and related primary areas of judgement

The  Committee  is  responsible  for  monitoring  the  integrity  of  the  Group’s  financial  statements  and  reviewing  the
financial reporting judgements contained therein. The financial statements are prepared by a finance team with the
appropriate qualifications and expertise.

The  Committee  confirmed  to  the  Board  that  the  Annual  Report  and  Financial  Statements,  is  fair,  balanced  and
understandable  and  provides  the  information  necessary  for  shareholders  to  assess  the  Group’s  position  and
performance, business model and strategy.

In respect of the year to 31 December 2018, the Committee reviewed:

•         the Group’ s Interim Report for the six months to 30 June 2018; and

•         the Preliminary Announcement and Annual Report and Financial Statements to 31 December 2018.

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In carrying out these reviews, the Committee:

•         reviewed the appropriateness of Group accounting policies and monitored changes to and compliance with

accounting standards on an on-going basis;

•         discussed with management and the external auditors the critical accounting policies and judgements that

had been applied;

•         discussed  a  report  from  the  external  auditors  at  that  meeting  identifying  the  significant  accounting  and

judgemental issues that arose in the course of the audit;

•         considered the management representation letter requested by the auditors for any non-standard issues;

•         discussed  with  management  future  accounting  developments  which  are  likely  to  affect  the  financial

statements; and

•         considered  key  areas  in  which  estimates  and  judgement  had  been  applied  in  preparation  of  the  financial

statements.

The primary areas of judgement considered by the committee in relation to the Group’s 2018 financial statements,
and how they were addressed by the committee are set out below.

Significant risks considered by the Committee
in relation to the financial statements

Corresponding actions taken by the Committee
to address the issues

Impairment Assessment

Group’s ability to continue as a going concern

Quarry reserves

Treatment of convertible loan notes

Valuation of Inventory

Acquisition of Gulf Marble Investments Limited

The Committee reviewed the key judgements, operating and
economic  assumptions  which  underlie  the  assessment  of
whether  there  are  indications  that  assets  may  be  impaired.
The  external  auditor  reviewed  management’s  assessment
and discussed this review with the Committee.

The  Committee  reviewed  the  Group’s  going  concern
statement  set  out  in  the  Report  of  the  Directors’.  In
considering  the  assessments  made,  the  Committee  paid
attention  to  the  robustness  of  the  stress  testing  scenarios.
The  external  auditor  reviewed  management’s  assessment
and discussed this review with the Committee.

The Committee reviewed the external assessment of Quarry
reserve  volumes.  Each  period  the  Committee  considers
whether there are indications that such valuations need to be
revised.

The Committee reviewed the calculations and assumptions of
the  valuation  of  convertible 
including
consideration of the fair value of derivatives. The Committee
considers any judgments in the accounting treatment of the
convertible loan notes and their underlying derivatives.

loan  notes, 

The  external  auditor  reviewed  management’s  assessment
and discussed this review with the Committee.

The  Committee  reviewed  the  calculations  and  assumptions
provided  by  management  which  support  the  valuation  of
inventory.  The  Committee  reviewed  the  judgements  around
the  expected  net  realisable  value  of  the  inventory  in
conjunction  with 
is
comfortable with the carrying value of inventory.

forecast  sales.  The  Committee 

The  Committee  reviewed  and  considered  the  assumptions
provided  by  management  which  support  the  provisional  fair
value of the assets acquired. The Committee considered the
judgments  in  the  accounting  treatment  of  the loan  note
issued as part of the acquisition.

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External Audit Process

The Audit Committee has responsibility for overseeing the Group’s relationship with the external auditor including
reviewing  the  quality  and  effectiveness  of  their  performance,  their  external  audit  plan  and  process,  their
independence from the Group, their appointment and their audit fee proposals. Prior to commencement of the 2018
year-end  audit,  the  Committee  approved  the  external  auditor’s  work  plan  and  resources  and  agreed  with  the
auditor’s  various  key  areas  of  focus,  including  impairment,  inventory  and  going  concern.  During  the  year  the
Committee met with the external auditor without management being present. This meeting provided the opportunity
for direct dialogue and feedback between the Committee and the auditor.

The  Committee  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  the  external  auditor  is  objective  and  independent.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has been the Group’s auditor since 2013, following a formal tender process in which
several leading global firms submitted tenders and presentations. This was the last formal tender process carried
out by the Group. The Committee received confirmation from the auditor that they are independent of the Group
under  the  requirements  of  the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s  Ethical  Standards  for  Auditors.  The  auditors  also
confirmed that they were not aware of any relationships between the Group and the firm or between the firm and
any persons in financial reporting oversight roles in the Group that may affect their independence.

In order to further ensure independence, the Committee has a policy on the provision of non-audit services by the
external auditor that seeks to ensure that the services provided by the external auditor are not, or are not perceived
to be, in conflict with auditor independence. By obtaining an account of all relationships between the external auditor
and  the  Group,  and  by  reviewing  the  economic  importance  of  the  Group  to  the  external  auditor,  the  committee
ensured that the independence of the external audit was not compromised. During the year the committee reviewed
and updated its policy on the engagement of external auditors and the provision of non-audit services in order to
bring  it  into  full  compliance  with  the  EU  audit  reform  legislation.  An  analysis  of  fees  paid  to  the  external  auditor,
including non-audit fees, is set out in Note 6 to the 2018 Annual Report.

Risk Management and Internal controls

The Audit Committee has been delegated the responsibility for monitoring the effectiveness of the Group’s system
of risk management and internal control by the Board.

The  Audit  Committee  monitors  the  Group’s  risk  management  and  internal  control  processes  through  detailed
discussions with management and executive Directors, and the external audit reports, as part of both the year-end
audit, all of which highlight the key areas of control weakness in the Group. All weaknesses identified by the external
audit  are  discussed  by  the  Committee  with  Group  management  and  an  implementation  plan  for  the  targeted
improvements to these systems is put in place.

As part of its standing schedule of business, the Committee carries out an annual risk assessment of the business
to formally identify the key risks facing the Group

This report was approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:

Sir Colin Terry

Chairman of the Audit Committee

4 June 2019

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Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the
financial statements

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with
applicable law and regulation.

Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law  the
directors  have  prepared  the  group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and parent company financial statements in accordance with
United  Kingdom  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice  (United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards,  comprising  FRS
101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group
and  parent  company  and  of  the  profit  or  loss  of  the  group  and  parent  company  for  that  period.  In  preparing  the
financial statements, the directors are required to:

•         select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•         state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed for the group financial
statements  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards,  comprising  FRS  101,  have  been  followed  for  the
company  financial  statements,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the  financial
statements;

•         make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and

•         prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the

group and parent company will continue in business.

The directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and parent company and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the
group and parent company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of
the group and parent company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies
Act 2006.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the parent company’s website. Legislation in the
United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in
other jurisdictions.

Chris Gilbert,

Director

4 June 2019

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Independent auditors’ report to the members of Fox
Marble Holdings plc

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion

In our opinion:

•         Fox Marble Holdings plc’s Group financial statements and parent company financial statements (the “financial
statements”) give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at
31 December 2018 and of the Group’s loss and cash flows for the year then ended;

•         the  Group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial

Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union;

•         the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom
Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice  (United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards,  comprising  FRS  101
“Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law); and

•         the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Financial Statements 2018 (the
“Annual  Report”),  which  comprise:  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  and  Statement  of  Financial
Position of the parent company as at 31 December 2018; the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income,
the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement
of  Changes  in  Equity  of  the  parent  company  for  the  year  then  ended;  and  the  notes  to  the  financial  statements,
which include a description of the significant accounting policies.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable
law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the
financial  statements  section  of  our  report.  We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence

We remained independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit
of the financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed entities, and
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our audit approach

Overview

• Overall Group materiality: €127,000 (2017: €112,000), based on 1% of total assets.

• Overall parent company materiality: €120,650 (2017: €112,000), based on 1% of total

assets, capped to a level below Group materiality.

• We conducted full scope audits at three significant components based on their size and
risk  characteristics:  the  operating  entity  in  Kosovo,  the  parent  company  and  the
intermediary  holding  company  in  the  United  Kingdom.  Our  work  enabled  us  to  obtain
coverage of 95% of consolidated revenue and 97% of the total assets of the Group.

• Specified procedures were performed on certain balances and transactions of one entity

relating to fixed assets.

• As part of our year end audit, the Group team exercised oversight over the component
auditor in Kosovo through a review of the component auditors’ work papers, conference
calls and other forms of communication as considered necessary.

• Going concern

• Valuation of inventory

• Accounting for the acquisition of Gulf Marble Investments Limited

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The scope of our audit

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the
financial statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in
respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are
inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls,
including  evaluating  whether  there  was  evidence  of  bias  by  the  directors  that  represented  a  risk  of  material
misstatement due to fraud.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the
audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect
on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement
team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the
context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not
provide a separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.

Key audit matter

Going concern

Management  performed  an  assessment  of  the  Group’s
ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12
months  from  the  date  of  approval  of  the  financial
statements. They prepared detailed projected cash flow
forecasts  based  on  forecast  sales,  quarry  production
figures and the factory processing capabilities as well as
reflecting  current  financing  commitments.  In  making
their assessment management considered the timing of
expected  sales  receipts,  completion  of  existing  orders,
sensitivities  of  forecast  sales  figures,  operational
requirements and the timing and magnitude of planned
capital expenditure.

increase 

forecasts  assume  a  significant 

The 
in
production  compared  to  2018  at  the  Prilep  and
Maleshevë  quarries  to  fulfil  existing  and  anticipated
orders. The forecast also assumes a significant growth in
revenue  through  the  conversion  of  the  existing  sale
contracts and signed offtake agreements into delivered
sales. There are a number of risks and uncertainties in
relation  to  the  forecast  levels  of  production  and
realisation of the sales order book that could impact the
financial  performance  of  the  Group.  In  making  their
assessment,  management  also  considered  the  Group’s
current  and  future  debt  position  and  timing  of
repayment of the existing debt commitments.

Having regard to the existing and future working capital
position and projected sales of the Group, the directors
of the Group reviewed the cash flow forecasts prepared
by management, evaluated the impact on the Group and
concluded that the going concern basis of accounting in
the  preparation  of 
is
appropriate.

financial  statements 

the 

Refer  to  Going  Concern  (Note  4  of  the  financial
statements) and Significant accounting policies (Note 3
of the financial statements).

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

We obtained management’s evaluation of the cash flow
forecasts  for  the  Group  for  2019  and  2020,  which
supports  their  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of
accounting  for  the  Group  and  the  parent  company.  We
tested  the 
including
mathematical accuracy. 

integrity  of  the 

forecasts, 

The forecasts include a number of key assumptions. We
held  extensive  discussions  with  management  and
examined these key assumptions, such as forecast sales
revenue,  production  volumes,  operating  costs  and
financing related cash outflows: 

•

•

Forecast  sales  revenue:  Management’s  forecast  of
sales consists of sales expected to be realised from
existing  sales  contracts  and  identified  leads.
Management  has  sensitised  the  forecast  revenue,
based on past sales performance and expectation of
future  conversion  of  sales  leads.  For  contracted
sales,  we  examined  the  sales  contracts  supporting
the revenue forecasts. For the non contracted sales
and  identified  leads,  we  examined  draft  contracts
and  correspondence  with  the  customers  supporting
future  sales  projections  as  well  as  assessing  the
history  of  actual  realised  sales.  We 
found
management’s  sensitivity  in  respect  of  contracted
sales and sales leads to be reasonable.

Production assumptions: We examined management’s
forecast of production at the quarries and processing
at  the  factory  to  consider  whether  the  quantum  of
blocks  forecast  to  be  quarried  together  with  the
inventory  at  the  year  end  is  sufficient  to  meet
management’s  forecast  of  demand  and  processing
needs  of  the  factory.    We  found  the  production
assumptions to be in line with the forecast demand.

• Operating  costs  assumptions:  We  examined
management’s  forecast  of  the  quarry  and  factory
operating costs which reflect the increased forecast
production  and  performed  reasonableness  checks
against  the  current  year  operating  expenses  and
levels of production.

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Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

•

Financing assumptions: We considered the timing of
future  repayments  of  debt  and  availability  of
unutilised debt facilities.

We  also  considered 
the  historical  accuracy  of
management’s  forecasting  and  performed  sensitivity
testing  for  reasonable  possible  changes  in  the  key
assumptions.

We  examined  the  disclosure  provided  in  Note  4  of  the
financial  statements  and  found  that  it  is  sufficient  to
inform  members  about  the  directors’  going  concern
assessment.

Our  conclusions  relating  to  going  concern  are  included
later in this.

We  obtained  management’s  inventory  valuation  and
provision calculations and obtained an understanding of
the  basis  of  each  significant  estimate  and  the  key
assumptions  used  for  the  determination  of  weighted
average cost, net realisable value and any provision for
impairment. We focused on this area due to the material
quantum  of  aged  slow  moving  inventory  and  the
judgement  involved  in  estimating  the  net  realisable
value of inventory and determining the appropriate level
of provisioning. We undertook the following procedures:

• Tested  the  weighted  average  cost  of  inventory:  We
examined  management’s  basis  for  the  allocation  of
expenses on a per unit basis. These were tested as
a  part  of  our  underlying  transactional  testing  of
expenses at the local entity.

• Examined  management’s  cost  versus  net  realisable
value (NRV) analysis: We tested the estimated selling
price applied by management by agreeing it to signed
contracts and invoices, and examined the contingency
applied by management on slow moving inventory. We
obtained evidence that, for each type of marble sold in
the  year,  the  average  price  per  square  metre  was
greater  than  the  discounted  price  applied  by
management.  We  also  tested  that  costs  to  complete
were  appropriately  incorporated  in  management’s
determination of NRV.

• Evaluation of provision for impairment of inventory:
We considered the level of provisioning in relation to
the aged inventory and challenged management on
their  level  of  provisioning.  This  was  checked  for
consistency  against  management’s 
inventory
weighted average cost calculations that we tested.

Valuation of inventory

At the year end, the value of inventory net of a provision
for impairment of €0.77m (2017: €0.42m) was €3.81m
(2017: €4.04m).

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net
realisable  value.  The  cost  of  inventory  is  based  on
weighted average cost, which includes the absorption of
various costs of production and in the case of inventory
held  at  processing  facilities,  direct  transport  costs.  The
inventory balance has been categorised into block stock
and  slab  stock.  The  weighted  average  cost  of  slabs  is
calculated  based  on  the  cost  of  blocks  processed  and
processing  costs  that  are  included  on  an  average  cost
per tonne basis. In their determination of net realisable
value,  management  use  a  contractually  agreed  selling
price  and  apply  a  contingency  to  arrive  at  the  net
realisable value of the stock.

Management undertook a review of the current carrying
values  of  all  their  individual  inventory  lines  and
compared  these  to  the  net  realisable  value,  supported
by  recent  sales  history,  market  prices  and  future
demand. Where carrying values exceeded net realisable
value, a provision for impairment was booked.

Refer  to  Inventories  (Note  15  of  the 
financial
statements), Significant accounting policies and Critical
accounting estimates and areas of judgement (Note 3 of
the  financial  statements)  and  Report  of  the  Audit
Committee on page 27.

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Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

• Tested  forecast  demand:  We  obtained  and  examined
management’s  revenue  forecast  to  gain  additional
evidence that there is sufficient future demand for all
types  of  marble  to  support  the  recoverability  of  the
carrying  value  of  inventory  and  NRV  assumed  by
management.  We  agreed  contracted  sales  to  signed
contracts,  past  invoices  and  purchase  orders  or
correspondence  supporting  actualisation  of  future
demand. For certain marble types, where the forecast
contracted  and  committed  sales  were  low  relative  to
the carrying value of stock, the appropriateness of the
level of contingency applied to the NRV for such stock
was assessed and found to be sufficient.

Based on our analysis we did not identify any material
issues with the carrying value of inventory.

We  obtained  management’s  fair  value  calculations  and
evaluated  the  key  judgements  and  estimates  made  by
management in determining the fair value of net assets
acquired.  We  focussed  on  this  area  due  to  the
significance  of  this  transaction  and  the  complexity
around  judgements  and  estimates  made  in  accounting
for the acquisition.

• We  obtained  and  reviewed  the  sale  and  purchase
agreement  and  associated  agreements  such  as  the
original  quarry  lease  agreements,  revenue  sharing
agreements and other leasing arrangements.

• We examined the agreement for the convertible loan
note  issued  as  consideration  for  the  acquisition.  We
obtained  management’s  fair  value  calculations  for
each  component  of  the  consideration  and  assessed
the appropriateness of these calculations.

•

•

For  the  property,  plant  and  equipment  acquired  we
tested  a  selection  of  these  to  invoices  and
recalculated the depreciation charge to gain comfort
over  the  provisional  fair  value  on  acquisition.  There
were no material differences.

In  respect  of  the  provisional  fair  value  of  the
intangibles,  we  obtained  management’s  discounted
cash  flow  calculations.  Key  assumptions  made  by
management  included  discount  rate,  forecast  sales,
Gulf’s  original  revenue  share  and  period  for
discounting.  We  have  assessed  the  reasonableness
of these assumptions.

Based on the results of our work, we consider that the
provisional  fair  values  recognised  and  the  associated
disclosures are appropriate.

Accounting  for  the  acquisition  of  Gulf  Marble

Investments Limited

In October 2018, the parent company acquired 100% of
the  issued  share  capital  of  Gulf  Marble  Investments
Limited  (Gulf),  a  Dubai  company,  effectively  acquiring
its property, plant and equipment and the mining licence
for a quarry in Macedonia, for which Gulf had previously
held  the  sub-licence  and  for  which  the  Group  was  the
operator.

The  transaction  was  considered  to  be  a  business
combination under IFRS 3.

Accounting  for  business  combinations  is  complex  and
involves  judgement  around  identifying  the  date  of
acquisition,  determination  of 
fair  value  of
consideration paid and payable, and assessment of the
fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

the 

The  parent  company  has  convertible  loan  notes.  These
have  been  fair  valued  by  management  as  a  part  of  the
acquisition  accounting.  The  difference  between  the
consideration  paid  and  the  provisional  fair  value  of
equipment  acquired  has  been  allocated  entirely  to  the
mining licence as it is considered to represent the increased
economic return from the finite resources acquired.

Assets acquired consist of the equipment and the licence
to  the  quarry.  The  equipment  has  been  recognised  at
written  down  value.  Management  have  prepared  a
discounted  cash  flow  model  based  on  the  expected
incremental future cash flows of the quarry, being Gulf’s
share  of  the  forecast  revenue  that  would  have  been
payable  under  the  original  agreements,  for  the
remaining  life  of  the  licence.  The  net  present  value  of
cash  flows  obtained  through  this  model  is  reflective  of
the provisional fair value allocated.

The goodwill arising on the completion of the transaction
is equal to the deferred tax liability which arises on the
difference  between  the  assigned  fair  value  of  the
acquired  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  tax  base,  in
accordance with IFRS 3.

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Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Refer to Business Combinations (Note 27 of the financial
statements), Significant accounting policies and Critical
accounting estimates and areas of judgement (Note 3 of
the  financial  statements)  and  Report  of  the  Audit
Committee on page 27.

We determined that there were no key audit matters applicable to the parent company to communicate in our report.

How we tailored the audit scope

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the
financial  statements  as  a  whole,  taking  into  account  the  structure  of  the  Group  and  the  parent  company,  the
accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate.

In establishing the overall approach to the Group audit, we determined the type of work that needed to be performed
at  the  statutory  reporting  unit  level  by  us,  as  the  Group  engagement  team,  or  through  involvement  of  our
component auditor in Kosovo. The Group’s assets and operations are primarily located in Kosovo. Financial reporting
is undertaken in offices in Kosovo and London.

Where work was performed by our component auditor in Kosovo, we determined the level of involvement we needed
to have to be able to conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence had been obtained as a basis for our
opinion on the Group financial statements as a whole. As part of our year end audit, the Group team’s involvement
comprised of a review of component auditors’ work papers, conference calls and other forms of communication as
considered necessary.

The Group team directly performed the work over the parent company, the intermediate holding company as well
as  the  consolidation.  We  identified  three  entities  which,  in  our  view,  required  an  audit  of  their  complete  financial
information, the main operating subsidiary in Kosovo, the parent company and the intermediary holding company
in  the  United  Kingdom.  Specific  audit  procedures  on  certain  balances  and  transactions  were  also  performed  on  a
further  Dubai  entity  that  was  acquired  during  the  year.  The  above  gave  us  coverage  of  95%  over  consolidated
revenue and 97% over consolidated total assets. This, together with additional procedures performed at the Group
level, gave us the evidence we needed for our opinion on the Group financial statements as a whole.

Materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for
materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures
and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a
whole.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

                                         Group financial statements                  Parent company financial statements

Overall materiality           €127,000 (2017: €112,000).                   €120,650 (2017: €112,000).

How we determined it     1% of total assets.                                 1% of total assets, capped to a level below

Rationale for
benchmark applied

We believe that total assets provides
us with a consistent year on year
basis for determining materiality.
Given the current stage in the Group’s
lifecycle with limited revenue
transactions to date, we believe that it
is not appropriate to use a profit
measure at this time.

Group materiality.

We believe that a total assets benchmark is
an appropriate basis for determining
materiality for the parent company, given
that it is an investment holding company.
The materiality was capped to a level below
Group overall materiality.

For each component in the scope of our Group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall Group
materiality. The range of materiality allocated across components was between €73,000 and €120,650.

   
    
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We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above
€12,700  (Group  audit)  (2017:  €11,200)  and  €12,700  (Parent  company  audit)  (2017:  €11,200)  as  well  as
misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern

ISAs (UK) require us to report to you when:

•         the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is

not appropriate; or

•         the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast
significant doubt about the Group’s and parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis
of  accounting  for  a  period  of  at  least  twelve  months  from  the  date  when  the  financial  statements  are
authorised for issue.

We have nothing to report in respect of the above matters.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the
Group’s and parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern. For example, the terms on which the United
Kingdom  may  withdraw  from  the  European  Union  are  not  clear,  and  it  is  difficult  to  evaluate  all  of  the  potential
implications on the Group’s trade, customers, suppliers and the wider economy.

Reporting on other information

The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and
our  auditors’  report  thereon.  The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  Our  opinion  on  the  financial
statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to
the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  statements  or  our
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material
inconsistency  or  material  misstatement,  we  are  required  to  perform  procedures  to  conclude  whether  there  is  a
material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on
the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic Report and Report of the Directors, we also considered whether the disclosures required
by the UK Companies Act 2006 have been included.

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, ISAs (UK) require
us also to report certain opinions and matters as described below.

Strategic Report and Report of the Directors

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic Report
and Report of the Directors for the year ended 31 December 2018 is consistent with the financial statements and
has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and parent company and their environment obtained in
the course of the audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and Report of the
Directors.

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Statement  of  directors’  responsibilities,  set  out  on  page 30,  the  directors  are
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being
satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view.  The  directors  are  also  responsible  for  such  internal  control  as  they
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.

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In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  Group’s  and  the  parent
company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent
company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditors’  report  that  includes  our  opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website
at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the parent company’s members as a body in
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving
these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is
shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Other required reporting

Companies Act 2006 exception reporting

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

•         we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

•         adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit

have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

•         certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•         the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Timothy McAllister (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
London

4 June 2019

PAGE  |  38          F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 8

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 December

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Note                       2018                       2017
                            €                             €

5                1,409,730                1,203,270

6                 (887,356)                (795,895)

                  522,374                   407,375

Administrative and other operating expenses

6              (2,980,800)             (3,340,818)

Operating loss

Finance costs

Finance income

Loss before taxation

Taxation

Loss for the year

6              (2,458,426)             (2,933,443)

8                 (119,507)                (604,253)

9                   281,554                   100,307

              (2,296,379)             (3,437,389)

10                             –                             –

              (2,296,379)             (3,437,389)

Other comprehensive income

                            –                             –

Total comprehensive loss for the year
attributable to owners of the parent company

              (2,296,379)             (3,437,389)

Loss per share

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

11                       (0.01)                     (0.02)

11                       (0.01)                     (0.02)

The notes on pages 44 to 73 are an integral part of these financial statements.

F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 8

PAG E   |  3 9

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 December

Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets

Note                       2018                       2017
                            €                             €

12                2,672,658                1,161,989

Property, plant and equipment

13                4,844,752                4,754,087

Trade and other receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liability

Borrowings

14                             –                    56,307

               7,517,410                5,972,383

14                   889,299                   985,647

15                3,807,140                3,319,467

22                   438,270                   542,287

               5,134,709                4,847,401

            12,652,119             10,819,784

16                1,184,855                1,373,096

17                    88,970                1,739,025

               1,273,825                3,112,121

10                    84,504                             –

17                3,683,990                1,702,453

Total non-current liabilities

               3,768,494                1,702,453

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Called up share capital

Share premium

Accumulated losses

              5,042,319               4,814,574

              7,609,800               6,005,210

18                2,700,688                2,284,476

18              29,941,977              26,424,202

19             (25,153,655)           (22,823,182)

Share based payment reserve

20                    85,247                    84,171

Other reserve

Total equity

                    35,543                    35,543

              7,609,800               6,005,210

The notes on pages 44 to 73 are an integral part of these financial statements.

The financial statements on pages 38 to 73 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 4 June 2019
and are signed on its behalf.

Chris Gilbert,

Director

4 June 2019

PAGE  |  40          F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 8

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 December

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before taxation
Adjustment for:

Finance costs

Finance income

Operating loss for the year

Adjustment for:

Amortisation

Depreciation

Note                       2018                       2017
                            €                             €

              (2,296,379)             (3,437,389)

8                   119,507                   604,253

9                 (281,554)                (100,307)

              (2,458,426)             (2,933,443)

12                    43,299                    31,812

13                    90,365                   404,848

Foreign exchange losses on operating activities

                     6,522                    30,921

Equity settled transactions

20                      1,076                         960

Provision for impairment of receivables

14                   124,643                    92,368

Provision for inventory

Changes in working capital:

15                   251,552                   492,723

(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables

14                     (6,081)                 503,685

Increase in inventories

15                 (206,942)                (580,274)

(Decrease)/Increase in accruals

16                   (31,266)                 120,919

(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables

16                 (156,975)                 361,834

Net cash used in operating activities

              (2,342,233)             (1,473,647)

Cash flow from investing activities(1)
Expenditure on property, plant & equipment

13                 (499,847)                (496,366)

Deposits paid on property, plant & equipment

13                             –                   (70,000)

Interest on bank deposits

9                         838                         461

Net cash used in investing activities

                 (499,009)                (565,905)

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares (net of issue costs)

18                3,137,538                    28,177

Proceeds from the issue of long-term debt (net of issue costs)

17                1,314,030                2,061,548

Repayment of debt(2)
Interest paid on loan note instrument

17              (1,604,278)                (171,194)
17                 (102,705)                (243,283)

Net cash inflow from financing activities

               2,744,585                1,675,248

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

                 (96,657)               (364,304)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

                  542,287                   937,512

Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents

                    (7,360)                  (30,921)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

22                 438,270                  542,287

(1)  In  the  year  ended  31  December  2018  the  Group  acquired  Gulf  Marble  Limited  Investments  for  non-cash
consideration consisting of the issue of a loan note with a nominal value of €1,785,000. Further details can be
found in note 27.

(2)  In the year ended 31 December 2018 €796,450 of debt was settled through the issue of equity. Further details

can be found in note 17.

The notes on pages 44 to 73 are an integral part of these financial statements.

F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 8

PAG E   |  4 1

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

As at 31 December

Note

Share
Capital

Share
Premium

Share based
payment
reserve

Other  Accumulated              Total
Reserve            losses            equity

18

€

20

€

€

                19

€                   €                   €

Balance at 1 January 2017

2,281,345

26,399,156

83,211

35,543   (19,385,793)    9,413,462

Loss and total comprehensive
loss for the year

Transactions with owners
Share options charge

–

–

–

–

Share capital issued

3,131

25,046

–

960

–

–    (3,437,389)   (3,437,389)

–                   –               960

–                   –          28,177

Balance at
31 December 2017
and at 1 January 2018

Adjustment on adoption
of IFRS 9

Adjusted at
1 January 2018

Loss and total comprehensive
loss for the year

Transactions with owners

Share options charge

2,284,476

26,424,202

84,171

35,543   (22,823,182)    6,005,210

–

–

–

–         (34,094)        (34,094)

2,284,476

26,424,202

84,171

35,543   (22,857,276)    5,971,116

–

–

–

–

–

–    (2,296,379)   (2,296,379)

1,076

–

–                   –            1,076

–                   –      3,933,987

Share capital issued

416,212

3,517,775

Balance at
31 December 2018

2,700,688

29,941,977

85,247

35,543   (25,153,655)    7,609,800

The notes on pages 44 to 73 are an integral part of these financial statements.

PAGE  |  42          F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 8

Statement of Financial Position of the parent company

As at 31 December

Assets
Non-current assets
Investments

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings

Note                       2018                       2017
                            €                             €

27                3,711,127                2,028,195

              3,711,127               2,028,195

14              22,134,483              19,864,131

22                   256,344                   441,663

             22,390,827              20,305,794

            26,101,954             22,333,989

16                   325,440                   578,022

17                    88,970                1,739,025

                  414,410                2,317,047

17                3,683,990                1,702,453

Total non-current liabilities

               3,683,990                1,702,453

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Share capital

Share premium

Accumulated losses

              4,098,400               4,019,500

            22,003,554             18,314,489

18                2,700,688                2,284,476

18              29,941,977              26,424,202

19             (10,724,358)           (10,478,360)

Share based payment reserve

20                    85,247                    84,171

Total equity

            22,003,554             18,314,489

The notes on pages 44 to 73 are an integral part of these financial statements.

The Company has elected to take advantage of the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to
present the parent company statement of comprehensive income. The loss for the year for the Company is €245,998
(2017 – €1,185,665).

The financial statements on pages 38 to 73 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 4 June 2019,
and signed on its behalf.

Chris Gilbert,

Director

4 June 2019

Company number: 07811256

F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 8

PAG E   |  4 3

Statement of Changes in Equity of the parent company

As at 31 December

Note

Share based

Share
Capital

Share
Premium

payment  Accumulated              Total
reserve            losses            equity

18

€

20                 19

€

€                   €                   €

Balance at 1 January 2017

2,281,345

26,399,156

83,211    (9,292,695)   19,471,017

Loss and total comprehensive
loss for the year

Transactions with owners

Share capital issued

Share options charge

Balance at 31 December 2017
and at 1 January 2018

Loss and total comprehensive
loss for the year

Transactions with owners

Share capital issued

Share options charge

–

–

–    (1,185,665)   (1,185,665)

3,131

25,046

–                   –          28,177

–

–

960                   –               960

2,284,476

26,424,202

84,171   (10,478,360)   18,314,489

–

–

–       (245,998)      (245,998)

416,212

3,517,775

–                   –      3,933,987

–

–

1,076                   –            1,076

Balance at 31 December 2018

2,700,688

29,941,977

85,247   (10,724,358)   22,003,554

The notes on pages 44 to 73 are an integral part of these financial statements.

PAGE  |  44          F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 8

Notes to the consolidated and parent company financial
statements

1.    General information
The principal activity of Fox Marble Holdings plc and its subsidiary and associate companies Fox Marble Limited, H&P
Sh.P.K, Granit Shala Sh.P.K, Rex Marble Sh.P.K, Fox Marble Asia Limited, Fox Marble FZC, Gulf Marble Investments
Limited,  Stone  Alliance  LLC  and  Fox  Marble  Kosova  Sh.P.K  (collectively  “Fox  Marble  Group”  or  “Group”)  is  the
exploitation of quarry reserves in the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of North Macedonia.

Fox  Marble  Holdings  plc  is  the  Group’s  ultimate  Parent  Company  (“the  parent  company”).  It  is  incorporated  in
England  and  Wales  and  domiciled  in  England.  The  address  of  its  registered  office  is  15  Kings  Terrace,  London,
NW1 0JP. Fox Marble Holdings plc shares are admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s AIM market.

2.    Basis of Preparation
These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to
companies  reporting  under  IFRS.  IFRS  includes  Interpretations  issued  by  the  IFRS  Interpretations  Committee
(formerly – IFRIC).

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, apart from financial
assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) which are recorded at fair value through the profit
and  loss.  The  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  under  IFRS  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s
accounting policies.

In publishing the parent company financial statements together with the Group financial statements, the Company
has  taken  advantage  of  the  exemption  in  section  408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  not  to  present  its  individual
statement of comprehensive income and related notes that form a part of these approved financial statements.

The parent company financial statements of Fox Marble Holdings plc have been prepared in accordance with Financial
Reporting Standard 101, ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101). The financial statements have been prepared
under  the  historical  cost  convention,  as  modified  by  the  revaluation  of  land  and  buildings  and  derivative  financial
assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, and in accordance with the Companies
Act 2006, as applicable to Companies using FRS 101.

The preparation of the parent company’s financial statements in conformity with FRS 101 requires the use of certain
critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the
company’s  accounting  policies.  The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in note 3.

The following exemptions from the requirements of IFRS have been applied in the preparation of the parent company
financial statements, in accordance with FRS 101:

•

•
•

•

•

•
•

•

Paragraphs  45(b)  and  46  to  52  of  IFRS  2,  ‘Share-based  payment’  (details  of  the  number  and
weighted-average exercise prices of share options, and how the fair value of goods or services received
was determined).
IFRS 7, ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’.
Paragraphs 91 to 99 of IFRS 13, ‘Fair value measurement’ (disclosure of valuation techniques and inputs
used for fair value measurement of assets and liabilities).
Paragraph  38  of  IAS  1,  ‘Presentation  of  financial  statements’  comparative  information  requirements  in
respect  of:  (i)  paragraph  79(a)(iv)  of  IAS  1;  (ii)  paragraph  73(e)  of  IAS  16  Property,  plant  and
equipment;  (iii)  paragraph  118(e)  of  IAS  38  Intangible  assets  (reconciliations  between  the  carrying
amount at the beginning and end of the period)
The  following  paragraphs  of  IAS  1,  ‘Presentation  of  financial  statements’:  10(d),  (statement  of  cash
flows)  16  (statement  of  compliance  with  all  IFRS),  38A  (requirement  for  minimum  of  two  primary
statements, including cash flow statements), 38B-D (additional comparative information), 111 (cash flow
statement information), and 134-136 (capital management disclosures)
IAS 7, ‘Statement of cash flows’
Paragraph  30  and  31  of  IAS  8  ‘Accounting  policies,  changes  in  accounting  estimates  and  errors’
(requirement for the disclosure of information when an entity has not applied a new IFRS that has been
issued but is not yet effective)
Paragraph 17 of IAS 24, ‘Related party disclosures’ (key management compensation)

F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 8

PAG E   |  4 5

•

The requirements in IAS 24, ‘Related party disclosures’ to disclose related party transactions entered into
between two or more members of a group.

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently across the Group and to all periods presented
in these financial statements.

3.    Significant accounting policies

Basis of consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate those of Fox Marble Holdings plc (the Company) and its subsidiaries. The
parent company financial statements present information about the Company as a separate entity and not about its
group.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  information  of  Fox  Marble  Holdings  plc  and  its
subsidiaries Fox Marble Limited, Fox Marble Kosova Sh.P.K., H&P Sh.P.K., Granit Shala Sh.P.K., Rex Marble Sh.P.K.,
Fox Marble Asia Limited, Gulf Marble Investments Limited, Fox Marble FZC and Stone Alliance LLC.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an
entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and can
affect those returns through its power over the entity. Further to this subsidiaries are entities for which the Group
has the power to govern the financial and operating policies and consistent accounting policies have been adopted
across the Group. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They
are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for
business combinations by the Group.

Inter-company  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  group  companies  are
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated, unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the
transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with
the policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement
of profit or loss, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively.

Associates and joint ventures are all entities over which the group has significant influence but not control. This is
generally the case where the group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates and
joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost.

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to
recognise the group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the group’s
share  of  movements  in  other  comprehensive  income  of  the  investee  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Dividends
received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of
the investment. Where the group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest
in  the  entity,  including  any  other  unsecured  long-term  receivables,  the  group  does  not  recognise  further  losses,
unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  the  group  and  its  associates  and  joint  ventures  are  eliminated  to  the
extent of the group’s interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides
evidence  of  an  impairment  of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  equity-accounted  investees  have  been
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised in a manner that depicts the pattern of the transfer of goods and services to customers. The
amount recognised reflects the amount to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and
services. Sales contracts are evaluated to determine the performance obligations, the transaction price and the point
at  which  there  is  transfer  of  control.  The  transactional  price  is  the  amount  of  consideration  due  in  exchange  for
transferring the promised goods or services to the customer, and is allocated against the performance obligations
and recognised in accordance with whether control is recognised over a defined period or at a specific point in time.

Revenue  is  derived  principally  from  the  sale  of  block  and  processed  marble,  and  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of
consideration  received  or  receivable,  after  deducting  discounts,  value  added  tax  and  other  sales  taxes.  A  sale  is
recognised  when  control  has  been  transferred.  This  is  usually  when  title  and  insurance  risk  have  passed  to  the
customer and the goods have been delivered to a contractually agreed location.

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The identification of performance obligations includes a determination of whether the goods and services provided
are  distinct.  Where  the  contract  involves  the  provision  of  multiple  elements,  such  as  the  provision  of  marble  and
processing  services  management  applies  a  judgement  in  determining  whether  services  are  distinct.  Where  the
provision of goods/services is distinct revenue is recognised separately for each element.

An assessment of the timing of revenue recognition is made for each performance obligation. Revenue is recognised
at  a  point  in  time  for  all  revenue  transactions  where  control  of  goods  provided  is  transferred  to  the  customer.
Revenue is also recognised at a point in time for all contracts that involve multiple elements when the agreed output
is produced. The Group does not normally enter into contracts which involve the recognition of revenue over time.

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that  the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the
revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. The Group assesses its revenue
arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent.

Inventory

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Cost  is  determined  on  the  weighted  average
basis.  The  production  cost  of  inventory  includes  direct  materials,  direct  labour  and  an  appropriate  proportion  of
depreciation and production overheads. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling prices less any estimated
costs to be incurred to completion and disposal.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. The cost
of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  comprises  its  purchase  price  and  any  directly  attributable  costs  of
bringing  the  asset  to  its  working  condition  and  location  for  its  intended  use.  Expenditure  incurred  after  items  of
property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, is normally charged
to  profit  or  loss  in  the  period  in  which  it  is  incurred.  In  situations  where  it  can  be  clearly  demonstrated  that  the
expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an
item of property, plant and equipment, and where the cost of the item can be measured reliably, the expenditure is
capitalised as an additional cost of that asset or as a replacement.

Depreciation of quarrying equipment and infrastructure for quarries under development is calculated using the Hours
of  Use  (“HOU”)  method  to  write  off  the  cost  of  the  assets  proportionately  to  their  use  in  the  development  of  the
quarry site.

Depreciation of quarrying equipment and infrastructure for fully developed quarries is calculated using the Units of
Production (“UOP”) method to write off the cost of the assets proportionately to the extraction of material from the
quarries. Fully depreciated assets are retained in the accounts until they are no longer in use and no further charge
for depreciation is made in respect of these assets.

Depreciation of processing equipment and infrastructure is calculated using the UOP method to write off the cost of
the assets proportionately to the production of processed slabs in the factory. Fully depreciated assets are retained
in the accounts until they are no longer in use and no further charge for depreciation is made in respect of these
assets.

Depreciation  of  items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  other  than  quarrying  &  processing  equipment  and
infrastructure,  is  calculated  on  the  straight-line  basis  to  write  off  the  cost  of  each  item  of  property,  plant  and
equipment to its residual value over its estimated useful life.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

•
•
•
•
•

Quarry Plant and machinery – 5-15 years
Factory Plant and Machinery – 5-20 years
Leasehold improvements – Period of the lease
Office equipment – 3-5 years
Land – indefinite

Where parts of an item of property and equipment have different useful lives, the cost of that item is allocated on
a reasonable basis among the parts and each part is depreciated separately. Land is not depreciated.

Residual values, useful lives and the depreciation method are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at least at the
end of each reporting period.

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PAG E   |  4 7

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are
expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal or retirement recognised in profit or loss in the year
the asset is derecognised is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant
asset.

Leases

Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for
as operating leases. Where the Group is the lessee, rentals payable under operating leases, net of any incentives
received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on the straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Intangible Assets

All  costs  associated  with  exploration  and  evaluation  including  the  costs  of  acquiring  exploration  and  exploitation
licences,  annual  licence  fees,  rights  to  explore,  topographical,  geological  and  geophysical  studies  of  extracting  a
dimensional  stone  resource,  are  capitalised  as  intangible  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  and  subsequently
measured at cost.

The  costs  are  allocated  to  quarry  locations  within  a  licence  area.  Each  area  is  treated  as  a  cash-generating  unit
(“CGU”) because the underlying geology and risks and rewards of exploration within a quarry are similar.

If  an  exploration  project  is  successful,  the  related  expenditures  will  be  depreciated  over  the  estimated  life  of  the
reserves or life of the licence whichever is less on a straight-line basis. The asset is amortised once it is available
for  use.  The  amortisation  is  included  within  operating  loss  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  Where  a
project  does  not  lead  to  the  discovery  of  commercially  viable  quantities  of  dimensional  stone  resources  and  is
relinquished, abandoned, or is of no further commercial value to the Group, the related costs are written off to profit
or loss.

The recoverability of capitalised exploration costs is dependent upon the discovery of economically viable reserves,
the ability of the Group to obtain necessary financing to complete the development of reserves and future profitable
production or proceeds from the extraction thereof.

Intangible assets not related to exploration and evaluation are measured initially at fair value and amortised over
their  estimated  useful  lives.  Where  intangible  assets  are  acquired  through  business  combinations  and  no  active
market for the assets exists, the fair value of these assets is determined by discounting estimated future net cash
flows generated by the asset. Intangible assets relating to quarries in operation are assessed annually for indicators
of impairment in accordance with IAS 36.

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets and property, plant and equipment

Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable,
an asset is reviewed for impairment. An asset’s carrying value is written down to its estimated recoverable amount
(being the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use) if that is less than the asset’s carrying value.
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment reviews for intangible exploration and evaluation assets and property, plant and equipment are carried
out  based  on  quarry  sites  with  each  area  representing  a  single  CGU.  An  impairment  review  is  undertaken  when
indicators of impairment arise but typically when one of the following circumstances applies:

•
•
•
•
•

unexpected geological occurrences that render the resources uneconomic;
title to the asset is compromised;
variations in dimensional stone prices that render the project uneconomic;
variations in foreign currency rates; or
the Group determines that it no longer wishes to continue to evaluate or develop the field.

Non-financial assets which have suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each
reporting period.

Investments

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are recorded at cost in the parent company’s Statement
of  Financial  Position.  They  are  tested  for  impairment  when  there  is  objective  evidence  of  impairment.  Any
impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they occur.

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Financial instruments

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  become  a  party  to  the  contractual
provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are classified as loans and receivables and are initially recognised at fair value. They are
subsequently  measured  at  their  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method  less  any  provision  for
impairment.

The group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected
loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables
and contract assets have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due.

Cash and cash equivalents

For  the  purpose  of  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  demand
deposits.

For  the  purpose  of  the  statement  of  financial  position,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  at
banks, including term deposits, which are not restricted as to use.

Financial liabilities and equity

Convertible loan notes

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements
entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after
deducting all its liabilities.

Interest-bearing loans (including loan notes) are recorded initially at their fair value, net of direct transaction costs.
Such instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost and finance charges, including premiums payable
on settlement, redemption or conversion, are recognised in profit or loss over the term of the instrument using the
effective rate of interest.

Instruments where the holder has the option to redeem for a variable amount of cash a pre-determined quantity of
equity instruments are classified as a derivative liability. The derivative element is fair valued at each period and any
changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

The  interest  expense  on  the  liability  component  is  calculated  by  applying  the  prevailing  market  interest  rate  for
similar non-convertible debt to the instrument. The difference between this amount and the interest paid is added
to the carrying value of the convertible loan note.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective
interest method.

Fair value hierarchy

Assets and liabilities, for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements, are categorised within
the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

•
•

•

Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: other valuation techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded
fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: valuation techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value
that are not based on observable market data.

Equity settled transactions

The Group has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 Share-Based Payments for all grants of equity instruments.

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PAG E   |  4 9

The  Group  has  entered  into  equity  settled  share-based  payments  as  consideration  for  services  received.  Equity
settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of issue.

The Group has measured the fair value by reference to the equity instruments issued as it is not possible to measure
reliably the fair value of the services received. In the absence of market prices, fair value has been based on the
Directors’ valuation of the Company as at the issue date.

Income tax

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax payable for the period and deferred tax.

The tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated by using tax
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets
and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit
and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences
can be utilised. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset
is  realised,  or  the  liability  is  settled  based  upon  rates  enacted  and  substantively  enacted  at  the  reporting  date.
Deferred  tax  is  charged  or  credited  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  except  when  it  relates  to  items
credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the
timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes
levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is
an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

Foreign currencies

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the
primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The financial statements are
presented in Euros (€) which is the Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation currency. The Euro/Sterling
exchange  rate  at  31  December  2018  was  1.1079  (31  December  2017  –  1.1261).  The  average  Euro/Sterling
exchange rate for the year ended 31 December 2018 was 1.1301 (31 December 2017 – 1.1413).

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are initially recorded at the exchange rate prevailing
on the date of the transaction. At each reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign
currencies are retranslated at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities
carried  at  fair  value  that  are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  the  date
when the fair value was determined. Gains and losses arising on retranslation are included in profit or loss for the
period, except for exchange differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities, which are recognised directly in other
comprehensive income when the changes in fair value are recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

On  consolidation,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Group’s  overseas  operations  are  translated  into  the  Group’s
presentational currency at exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated
at the average exchange rates for the period unless exchange rates have fluctuated significantly during the year, in
which  case  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the  transaction  is  used.  All  exchange  differences  arising,  if  any,  are
transferred to the Group’s translation reserve, except to the extent that they relate to non-controlling interests, and
are  recognised  as  income  or  as  expenses  in  the  period  in  which  the  operation  is  disposed  of,  or  when  control,
significant influence or joint control is lost.

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

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Business Combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity
instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises
the:

•
•
•
•
•

fair values of the assets transferred;
liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business;
equity interests issued by the group;
fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement; and
fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

Identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  assumed  in  a  business  combination  are,  with
limited  exceptions,  measured  initially  at  their  fair  values  at  the  acquisition  date.  The  group  recognises  any
non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the
non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity; and
The acquisition date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity, over the fair value of the net
identifiable  assets  acquired  is  recorded  as  goodwill.  If  those  amounts  are  less  than  the  fair  value  of  the  net
identifiable  assets  of  the  business  acquired,  the  difference  is  recognised  directly  in  profit  or  loss  as  a  bargain
purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted
to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate,
being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms
and conditions.

Acquisitions costs are included in the profit and loss unless they specifically relate to the issue of shares in connection
with a business combination.

Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement

Impairment assessment

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there are any indicators that its assets and cash generating units
(CGUs)  may  be  impaired.  Operating  and  economic  assumptions,  which  could  affect  the  valuation  of  assets  using
discounted cash flows, are updated regularly as part of the Group’s planning and forecasting processes. Judgement
is therefore required to determine whether the updates represent significant changes in the service potential of an
asset or CGU and are therefore indicators of impairment or impairment reversal.

In performing the impairment reviews, the Group assesses the recoverable amount of its operating assets principally
with reference to fair value less costs of disposal, assessed using discounted cash flow models. These models are
subject to estimation uncertainty and there is judgement in determining the assumptions that are considered to be
reasonable and consistent with those that would be applied by market participants as outlined below.

Going concern

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether it is a going concern for the foreseeable future. In making this
assessment management considers:

(a)      the current working capital position and operational requirements;

(b)      the timing of expected sales receipts and completion of existing orders;

(c)      the sensitivities of forecast sales figures over the next two years;

(d)      the timing and magnitude of planned capital expenditure; and

(e)      the level of indebtedness of the company and timing of when such liabilities may fall due, and accordingly

the working capital position over the next 18 months.

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PAG E   |  51

Management  considers  in  detail  the  going  concern  assessment,  including  the  underlying  assumptions,  risks  and
mitigating  actions  to  support  the  assessment.  The  assessment  is  subject  to  estimation  uncertainty  and  there  is
judgement in determining underlying assumptions.

Quarry reserves

Engineering  estimates  of  the  Group’s  quarry  reserves  are  inherently  imprecise  and  represent  only  approximate
amounts  because  of  the  significant  judgments  involved  in  developing  such  information.  There  are  authoritative
guidelines regarding the engineering criteria that must be met before estimated quarry reserves can be designated
as  “proved”  and  “probable”.  Proved  and  probable  quarry  reserve  estimates  are  updated  at  regular  intervals
considering  recent  production  and  technical  information  about  each  quarry.  In  addition,  as  prices  and  cost  levels
change from year to year, the value of proved and probable quarry reserves also changes. This change is considered
a change in estimate for accounting purposes and is reflected on a prospective basis in depreciation and amortisation
rates calculated on units of production (“UOP”) basis.

Changes in the estimate of quarry reserves are also considered in impairment assessments of non-current assets.

Treatment of convertible loan notes

The convertible loan notes have been accounted for as a liability held at amortised cost. At the date of issue, the
fair  value  of  the  liability  component  was  estimated  using  the  prevailing  market  interest  rate  for  similar
non-convertible debt.

The  conversion  option  results  in  the  Company  repaying  a  GBP  denominated  liability  in  return  for  issuing  a  fixed
number of shares and as such has been classified as a derivative liability. The liability is held at fair value and any
changes in fair value over the period are recognised in profit or loss.

The Company has fair valued the identified embedded derivatives included within the contract using a Black Scholes
methodology, which has resulted in the recording of a liability of €262,459 at 31 December 2018 (2017 – €303,368).
The  main  assumptions  used  in  the  valuation  of  the  derivative  conversion  option  as  at  31  December  2018  were:
underlying share price of £0.0738 (31 December 2017: £0.1175), EUR/GBP spot rate of 1.10 (31 December 2017:
1.13), historic volatility of 44% (31 December 2017: 51%) and risk free rate of 0.68% (31 December 2017: 0.5%).

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined based on weighted average
costs and comprises direct materials and direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing
the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling prices less
any estimated costs to be incurred to completion and disposal.

In calculating the net realisable value of the inventory management has to make a judgment about the expected
sales price of the material. Management makes this judgment based on its historical experience of the sale of similar
material and taking into account the quality or age of the inventory concerned.

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

(a) New standards, amendments and interpretations

The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period
commencing 1 January 2018:

•
•
•
•
•
•

IFRS 9, ‘Financial Instruments’;
IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’;
Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions – Amendments to IFRS 2;
Annual Improvements 2014–2016 cycle;
Transfers to Investment Property – Amendments to IAS 40; and
Interpretation 22, ‘Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration’.

The Group had to change its accounting policies and make certain retrospective adjustments following the adoption
of  IFRS  9.  The  Group  took  a  modified  retrospective  approach  to  adjustments,  and  no  practical  expedients  were
taken.  This  is  disclosed  in  note  28.  None  of  the  other  amendments  listed  above  had  any  impact  on  the  amounts
recognised in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.

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No other new standards, amendments or interpretations, effective for the first time for the financial year beginning
on or after 1 January 2018 have had a material impact on the group or parent company. At the date of authorisation
of these financial statements, the following key standards and amendments were in issue but not yet effective. The
Group has not applied these standards in the preparation of these financial statements.

•
•

IFRS 2 (amendments) ‘Share Based Payments’
IFRC 23 ‘Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments’

(b) New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted

In these Financial Statements, the Group has not applied the following new and revised IFRSs that have been issued
but are not yet effective:

IFRS 16: Leases will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The standard changes the
principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. It eliminates the classification of
leases as either operating leases or finance leases and introduces a single lessee accounting model where the lessee
is  required  to  recognise  lease  liabilities  and  ‘right  of  use’  assets  on  the  Balance  Sheet,  with  exemptions  for  low
value and short-term leases. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of IFRS 16 on its current lease
arrangements, which mainly consists of office properties, and which are not expected to be material to the Group.

A number of other new standards, amendments and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2019 and have not yet been applied in preparing these Financial Statements.

Adoption of the above is not expected to have a material impact on the Group financial statements.

There  are  no  other  IFRSs  or  IFRIC  interpretations  that  are  not  yet  effective  that  would  be  expected  to  have  a
material impact on the Group.

4.    Going concern

The Directors have reviewed detailed projected cash flow forecasts and are of the opinion that it is appropriate to
prepare this report on a going concern basis. In making this assessment they have considered:

(a)      the current working capital position and operational requirements;

(b)      the timing of expected sales receipts and completion of existing orders;

(c)      the sensitivities of forecast sales figures over the next two years;

(d)      the timing and magnitude of planned capital expenditure; and

(e)      the level of indebtedness of the company and timing of when such liabilities may fall due, and accordingly

the working capital position over the period to 31 December 2020.

If the cash receipts from sales are lower than anticipated the Company has identified that it has available to it a
number  of  other  contingent  actions,  in  addition  to  those  noted  above,  that  it  can  take  to  mitigate  the  impact  of
potential  downside  scenarios.  These  include  seeking  additional  financing,  leveraging  existing  sale  agreements,
reviewing  planned  capital  expenditure,  reducing  overheads  and  further  renegotiation  of  the  terms  on  its  existing
debt obligations.

In conclusion having regard to the existing and future working capital position and projected sales, the Directors are
of the opinion that the Group has adequate resources to enable it to undertake its planned activities for the next
twelve months.

5.    Segmental information

The chief operating decision maker is the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors reviews management accounts
prepared for the Group as a whole when assessing performance.

All the operations of Fox Marble Holdings plc are in the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of North Macedonia. All
sales of the Group are as a result of the extraction and processing of marble. It is the opinion of the directors that
the operations of the Company represent one segment and are treated as such when evaluating its performance.

All intangible assets held by the Group relate to intangible assets acquired in relation to mining rights and licences
in  North  Macedonia  of  €2,508,224  (2017 – €1,079,699)  and  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  incurred
in Kosovo  of  €79,930  (2017  –  €82,290).  Of  the  non-current  assets  held  by  the  Group  of  €7,517,410
(2017 – €5,972,383), €4,481,511 (2017 – €4,481,909) relates to Property, Plant and Machinery acquired for the

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PAG E   |  53

exploitation of assets in Kosovo and €362,612 (2017 – €268,848) relates to Property, Plant and Machinery acquired
for the exploitation of assets in North Macedonia.

The Group incurs certain costs in the United Kingdom in relation to head office expenses. In the year under review
included in the operating costs for the year of €2,980,800 (2017 – €3,340,818) were costs incurred in the United
Kingdom of €1,314,226 (2017 – €1,411,130). Net interest income of the Group of €162,047 (2017 – expense of
€503,946) is incurred in the United Kingdom.

The Group has a branch operation situated in Carrara, Italy.

All  revenue,  which  represents  turnover,  arises  solely  within  Kosovo  and  North  Macedonia  and  relates  to  external
parties.

Group                                                                                                              Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Revenue by territory

Europe                                                                                                                845,877                   653,937
Middle East                                                                                                          260,783                             –
China                                                                                                                  209,616                    22,430
India                                                                                                                     93,454                  495,282
United States of America                                                                                                 –                    31,621

Total revenue                                                                                                   1,409,730               1,203,270

Revenues from contracts with customers

The Group generates revenue through the sale of quarried marble as well as the processing of marble into slabs,
tiles and bespoke cut to size items.

Group                                                                                                              Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Revenue by product

Sale of block marble                                                                                          1,043,313                   793,357
Sale of processed marble                                                                                      353,265                   408,693
Provision of processing services                                                                               13,152                      1,220

Total revenue                                                                                                   1,409,730               1,203,270

Revenue is recognised in a manner that depicts the pattern of the transfer of goods and services to customers. The
amount recognised reflects the amount to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and
services. Sales contracts are evaluated to determine the performance obligations, the transaction price and the point
at  which  there  is  transfer  of  control.  The  transactional  price  is  the  amount  of  consideration  due  in  exchange  for
transferring the promised goods or services to the customer, and is allocated against the performance obligations
and recognised in accordance with whether control is recognised over a defined period or at a specific point in time.

Block marble may be sold under a sales agreement with a customer or on a non contractual basis. Sales agreements
for  block  marble  generally  contain  agreed  pricing  and  minimum  volume,  through  which  customers  can  gain
exclusivity  within  a  given  region.  Block  marble  may  be  sold  on  an  ex-quarry  basis  or  free  on  board  (FOB)  basis.
Revenue is recognised on the sale of block marble when control of the block marble is transferred to the buyer as
the transfer of legal title, customer acceptance and an unconditional requirement to pay. The group derives revenue
from the sale of blocks at a point in time.

Processed marble may be sold on an as seen basis or may be cut to order. The Company may enter into contracts
to supply a given volume of processed marble as specified by the client. Processed marble may be sold on ex-factory
basis  or  may  include  transport  to  customers.  Revenue  in  relation  to  larger  projects  may  involve  separately
identifiable performance obligations. Such performance obligations may include the separate delivery of instalments
of product in accordance with the contractual schedule. Where marble is cut to order the Group does not consider

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the provision of marble and the processing of marble as separate obligations, unless the client selects and takes title
to specific block marble.

The group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or
services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. Consequently, the Group does not adjust
any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

Group                                                                                                              Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Contractual basis                                                                                                  941,349                   663,627
Non-contractual basis                                                                                           468,381                   539,643

Total revenue                                                                                                   1,409,730               1,203,270

The following table sets out financial assets and liabilities that relate to sales contracts the Group has entered into

Group                                                                                                              Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Trade receivables                                                                                                  276,073                   191,282
Contract Liabilities (Advances received from customers)                                          307,743                   380,843

6.    Expenses by nature

Group                                                                                                              Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Operating loss is stated after charging/(crediting):

Cost of materials sold                                                                                           887,356                   795,895
Inventory provision                                                                                              251,552                   492,723
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors                                                                 104,860                   108,110
Legal & professional fees                                                                                      191,796                   348,754
Consultancy fees and commissions                                                                        470,998                   401,939
Staff costs                                                                                                           803,340                   748,034
Operating lease rental                                                                                            47,679                    67,158
Other head office costs                                                                                         166,031                   195,648
Travelling, entertainment & subsistence costs                                                         136,292                   102,486
Depreciation                                                                                                          90,365                    99,194
Amortisation                                                                                                          43,299                    31,812
Quarry operating costs                                                                                         170,285                   247,751
Foreign exchange gain                                                                                            25,492                      2,277
Share based payment charge                                                                                    1,076                         960
Marketing & PR                                                                                                      48,614                    92,348
Testing, storage, sampling and transportation of materials                                       265,805                   255,922
Provision for bad debts                                                                                         124,643                    92,368
Sundry expenses                                                                                                    38,673                    53,334

Cost of sales, administrative and other operational expenses                     3,868,156               4,136,713

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The analysis of auditors’ remunerations is as follows:

Group                                                                                                              Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and its associates for services to the group

Audit of UK parent company                                                                                   23,041                    30,510
Audit of consolidated financial statements                                                                61,819                    56,500
Audit of overseas subsidiaries                                                                                 20,000                    15,450
Audit of UK subsidiaries                                                                                                  –                      5,650
Total audit services                                                                                                104,860                  108,110

7.    Directors and Employees

The employee benefit expenses during the year were as follows:

Group                                                                                                                      2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Wages and salaries                                                                                               702,894                   668,037
Social security costs                                                                                             100,446                    79,997

                                                                                                                            803,340                  748,034

Company                                                                                                                  2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Wages and salaries                                                                                               135,609                   136,956
Social security costs                                                                                                 8,968                    17,271

                                                                                                                            144,577                  154,227

The monthly average number employed during the year, including the Executive Directors, was:

Group                                                                                                                      2018                       2017

Directors                                                                                                                        5                             5
Administration                                                                                                                9                           10
Quarry and factory operations                                                                                       69                           53

                                                                                                                                     83                           68

Company                                                                                                                  2018                       2017

Directors                                                                                                                        3                             3

                                                                                                                                       3                             3

Key management personnel, as defined by IAS 24 “Related Party Disclosures”, have been identified as the Board of
Directors. Detailed disclosures of Directors’ individual remuneration, Directors’ transactions and Directors’ interests
and share options, for those Directors who served during the year, are given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report
on page 24. The aggregate amount of Directors remuneration for the year was as follows:

Group                                                                                                                      2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Salary                                                                                                                 296,645                   311,231
Consultancy fees                                                                                                    76,393                    91,924

Aggregate emoluments payable to directors                                                    373,038                  403,155

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Company                                                                                                                  2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Salary                                                                                                                 135,609                   136,956
Consultancy fees                                                                                                            –                    21,205

Aggregate emoluments payable to directors                                                    135,609                  158,161

The Board of Directors’ remuneration is settled in GBP and is therefore subject to foreign exchange movements upon
translation to EUR. None of the Company’s directors exercised share options during the years ended 31 December
2018 and 2017.

The highest paid director’s emoluments were as follows

Group                                                                                                                      2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Total amount of emoluments payable                                                                     147,023                   153,691

8.    Net finance costs

                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Finance costs
Interest expense on borrowings                                                                             119,507                   300,884
Movement in the fair value of derivative (note 17)                                                            –                   303,369

                                                                                                                            119,507                  604,253

9.    Net finance income

                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Finance income
Movement in the fair value of derivative (note 17)                                                  277,962                    99,846
Net foreign exchange gain on loan note instrument                                                    2,754                             –
Interest income on bank deposits                                                                                 838                         461

                                                                                                                            281,554                  100,307

10.  Taxation

The  tax  on  the  Group’s  loss  before  tax  differs  from  the  theoretical  amount  that  would  arise  using  the  weighted
average tax rate applicable to losses of the Group as follows:

                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Loss before income tax                                                                                     (2,296,379)             (3,437,388)
Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to profits in the
respective countries at a weighted average rate of 15.48 % (2017 – 17.06%)          355,553                   586,572
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit                (5,128)                  (61,464)
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation and amortisation                                       (130)                      (132)
Tax effect of income not included in determining taxable profit                                  52,813
Deferred tax asset not recognised in respect of losses                                           (403,108)                (524,976)

Total tax expense for the year                                                                                      –                             –

The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK changed from 20% to 19% with effect from 1 April 2017. Accordingly,
the Company’s losses for this accounting year are taxed at an effective rate of 19% (2017 – 19%). The standard
rate of corporation tax in the UK will change from 19% to 18% with effect from 1 April 2020.

The  tax  computations  of  Fox  Marble  Holdings  plc  Group  show  it  has  tax  losses  carried  forward  of  €18,520,836
(2017 – €15,813,583).  However  due  to  the  uncertainty  of  the  timing  of  future  profits,  no  deferred  tax  asset  has
been recognised in these financial statements.

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The deferred tax asset not recognised by the Group at 31 December 2017 is €2,784,059 (2017 – €2,487,899).

Group                                                                                                                      2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:
Intangible assets recognised on acquisition                                                              84,504                             –

                                                                                                                              84,504                             –

A deferred tax liability arose on the acquisition of Gulf Marble Limited (UAE) as a result of the fair valuation of the
intangible asset acquired as part of the business combination. See note 27 for further detail on the acquisition.

11.  Loss per share

                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Loss for the year used for the calculation of basic LPS                                        (2,296,379)             (3,437,388)

Number of shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic LPS         214,022,550            181,198,281
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares                                                                     –                             –
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted LPS      214,022,550            181,198,281

Loss per share:

Basic                                                                                                              (0.01)                     (0.02)
Diluted                                                                                                           (0.01)                     (0.02)

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

Diluted  loss  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  loss  attributable  to  the  equity  holders  of  the  Company  by  the
weighted average number of the Ordinary Shares which would be in issue if all the options granted other than those
which are anti-dilutive, were exercised.

The following potentially dilutive instruments have been excluded from the calculation of weighted average number
of ordinary shares for the year ended 31 December 2018 for the purpose of calculating diluted loss per share on the
basis that the instruments would be anti-dilutive.

•

•

•

A grant of 120,000 options granted under the DSOP. (See note 20 for further details)

Shares issuable under unsecured convertible loan notes issued by the Company. (See note 17 for further
details)

175,000 performance warrants granted to Beaufort Securities Limited. (See note 20 for further details)

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12.  Intangible assets

Group:

Cost

       Capitalised
exploration and
Mining rights         evaluation
and licences      expenditure                 Total
€                      €                      €

Goodwill
€

As at 1 January 2017
As at 31 December 2017 and 1 January 2018
Additions
As at 31 December 2018

–
–
84,504
84,504

1,256,376             92,866         1,349,242
1,256,376             92,866       1,349,242
1,469,464                      –         1,553,968
2,725,840             92,866       2,903,210

Accumulated amortisation

As at 1 January 2017
Amortisation charge
As at 31 December 2017 and as at 1 January 2018
Charge for the year
As at 31 December 2018

–
–
–
–
–

147,222               8,219            155,441
29,455               2,357             31,812
176,677             10,576           187,253
40,939               2,360             43,299
217,616             12,936           230,552

Net Book Value

As at 1 January 2017
As at 31 December 2017
As at 31 December 2018

–
–
84,504

1,109,154             84,647         1,193,801
1,079,699             82,290         1,161,989
2,508,224             79,930       2,672,658

Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure represent rights to the mining of decorative stone reserves in the
Pejë,  Syriganë  and  Rahovec  quarries  in  Kosovo.  The  Group  was  granted  in  2011  rights  of  use  by  the  local
municipality for twenty years over land in the Syriganë and Rahovec region through acquisition of the issued share
capital of Rex Marble SH.P.K and H&P SH.P.K.

On 16 August 2014 the Company entered into a sub-lease arrangement with New World Holdings (Malta) Limited in
relation to the Omega Alexandrian White marble quarry at Prilep in North Macedonia. This new quarry site is adjacent
to the Company’s existing operations in Prilep. The consideration for the sub-lease was €1,256,376 (£1,000,000)
and  a  subsequent  40%  gross  revenue  royalty  obligation.  The  sub-lease  has  an  initial  term  of  20  years,  which  is
extendable  by  the  Company  for  a  further  twenty  years.  The  sub-lease  grants  the  Company  the  exclusive  right  to
quarry, process, remove and sell marble from the quarry. The Company will pay for and provide all the equipment
and staff required to operate this quarry. The quarry is not yet operational.

On 8 October 2018 the Company acquired Gulf Marble Investments Limited (UAE). As part of this acquisition the
Group  acquired  the  direct  sub  licence  to  the  Prilep  Alpha  quarry  and  eliminated  the  40%  gross  revenue  royalty
payable under the original agreements. The Group has recognised an intangible asset with a provisional fair value
of €1,469,464 which will be amortised over the remaining period of the licence. Further detail on this acquisition can
be  found  in  note  27.  The  acquisition  gave  rise  to  a  technical  deferred  tax  liability  and  a  corresponding  entry  to
goodwill of €84,504 in accordance with IFRS 3.

Intangible  assets  relating  to  quarries  not  yet  in  operation  are  treated  as  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  and
assessed for impairment in accordance with IFRS 6 Exploration and evaluation of mineral resources. The Group has
assessed intangible assets for indicators of impairment and concluded there are no indicators of impairment arising
in the current year.

Other  intangible  assets  relating  to  quarries  in  operation  include  amounts  spent  by  the  Group  acquiring  licences.
Where intangible assets are acquired through business combinations and no active market for the assets exists, the
fair  value  of  these  assets  is  determined  by  discounting  estimated  future  net  cash  flows  generated  by  the  asset.
Intangible assets relating to quarries in operation are assessed annually for indicators of impairment in accordance
with IAS 36.

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13.     Property, plant and equipment

Group:

Construction
in Progress

Quarry
Plant &
Machinery

Factory
Plant &
Machinery

Land             Office             Total

     Equipment
               and
      Leasehold
improvements

€

€

€

€                    €                  €

2,786,775
253,815
(3,040,590)

2,746,736
242,164
–

–
–
3,040,590

160,000           30,101     5,723,612
–                387       496,366
–                    –                  –

– 2,988,900 3,040,590
–
390,722
– 3,311,493 3,431,312

322,593

160,000           30,488   6,219,978
–                    –       713,315
160,000           30,488   6,933,293

–
–

1,038,199
355,585

–
44,949

–           22,843     1,061,042
–             4,315       404,848

– 1,393,784
–
526,490
– 1,920,274

44,949
93,459
138,408

–           27,158   1,465,891
–             2,701       622,650
–           29,859   2,088,541

Cost

As at 1 January 2017
Additions
Transfers
As at 31 December 2017
and as at 1 January 2018
Additions(1)
As at 31 December 2018

Accumulated depreciation

As at 1 January 2017
Depreciation charge(2)
As at 31 December 2017
and as at 1 January 2018
Depreciation charge(2)
As at 31 December 2018

Net Book Value

As at 1 January 2017
As at 31 December 2017
As at 31 December 2018

–
2,786,775
–
2,995,641
– 1,391,219 3,292,904

1,708,537
1,595,116

160,000             7,258     4,662,570
160,000             3,330     4,754,087
160,000                629   4,844,752

(1)

Included in additions of €713,315 in the year ended 31 December 2018 are €213,469 of assets acquired
as result of the acquisition of Gulf Marble Investments Limited. See note 27 for further details.

(2) Depreciation on plant and machinery is included in the cost of inventory to the extent it is directly related
to  production  of  that  inventory.  In  the  year  ended  31  December  2018  €532,284  of  depreciation  was
included in the cost of inventory produced (2017 – €305,654).

The  Group  has  assessed  property,  plant  and  equipment  for  indicators  of  impairment  and  concluded  there  are  no
indicators of impairment arising in the current year. During the year ended 31 December 2017 the Group completed
work on its marble processing factory and therefore transferred €3,040,590 of assets from construction in progress
to Factory Plant & Machinery.

14.     Trade and other receivables

Group:                                                                                                                     2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Non-current assets

Other receivables                                                                                                           –                    56,307
                                                                                                                                    –                    56,307
Current assets

Trade receivables                                                                                                  449,249                   501,586
Less: provision for impairment in receivables                                                          (84,871)                (199,751)
Trade receivables (net)                                                                                        364,378                  301,835

Deposits on capital equipment                                                                               148,750                   338,751
Deposits                                                                                                                55,000                    55,000
Other receivables                                                                                                 166,549                    82,170
Prepayments                                                                                                          89,008                    95,259
VAT recoverable                                                                                                     65,614                   112,632
                                                                                                                        889,299                  985,647

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Company:                                                                                                                2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Current assets

Prepayments                                                                                                          43,046                    38,963
Amounts due from subsidiary undertaking                                                         22,019,753              19,733,360
Other receivables                                                                                                   57,611                    56,307
VAT recoverable                                                                                                     14,073                    35,501
                                                                                                                   22,134,483             19,864,131

Included in other receivables at 31 December 2018 are other receivables of €55,300 (2017 – €56,307) relating to
the issue of share capital made by the Company on 31 August 2011. Included in this balance are amounts due from
directors of €48,106 (2017 – €48,889).

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of
business.  They  are  generally  due  for  settlement  within  30  days  and  therefore  are  all  classified  as  current.  Trade
receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  the  amount  of  consideration  that  is  unconditional  unless  they  contain
significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value. The Group holds the trade receivables with
the  objective  to  collect  the  contractual  cash  flows  and  therefore  measures  them  subsequently  at  amortised  cost
using  the  effective  interest  method.  Details  about  the  Group’s  impairment  policies  and  the  calculation  of  the  loss
allowance are provided in note 22.

Information about the impairment of trade receivables and the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign currency risk
and interest rate risk can be found in note 22.

Trade  receivables  are  disclosed  net  of  a  provision  for  bad  and  doubtful  debts.  The  provision  for  bad  and  doubtful
debts is based on specific risk assessment and reference to past default experience. Further details are included in
note 22.

Included in receivables for the Group are receivables denominated in GBP of €147,065 (2017 – €145,035). There
are  nil  receivables  denominated  in  USD  (2017  –  nil).  Included  in  receivables  for  the  Company  are  receivables
denominated in GBP of €100,656 (2017 – €130,770). All GBP denominated receivables have been translated to Euro
at  the  exchange  rate  prevailing  at  31  December  2018.  All  other  receivables  are  Euro  denominated.  The  directors
consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value.

Included  in  receivables  for  the  Group  are  deposits  on  capital  equipment  of  €148,750  (2017  – €338,751).  These
relate to additional equipment for the factory site which the Group expects to install within the next twelve months.

The  amount  due  from  subsidiary  undertakings  is  due  from  Fox  Marble  Limited,  and  is  non-interest  bearing  and
repayable on demand and management believe this amount is recoverable.

15.     Inventories

Group:                                                                                                                     2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Block Marble                                                                                                     3,302,805                2,960,347
Slab Marble                                                                                                          443,532                   359,120
Tiles and cut to size                                                                                               60,813                             –
                                                                                                                     3,807,140               3,319,467

The  cost  of  inventories  recognised  as  an  expense  and  included  in  cost  of  sales  amounted  to  €799,591
(2017 – €752,568). In the current year the Group has recognised a provision of €251,552 (2017 – €492,723) in
relation  to  inventory.  The  cumulative  provision  against  inventory  held  in  stock  at  31  December  2018  is
€762,747 (2017 – €717,711).

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16.     Trade and other payables

Group:                                                                                                                     2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Trade payables                                                                                                     447,690                   435,342
Contract Liabilities – Advances received from customers                                          307,743                   380,843
Amounts due to related parties                                                                             230,211                   251,204
Other payables                                                                                                      11,201                    94,855
Accruals                                                                                                              151,873                   183,139
Other tax and social security payable                                                                       36,137                    27,713
                                                                                                                     1,184,855               1,373,096

Company:                                                                                                                2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Trade payables                                                                                                     132,687                   247,497
Amounts due to related parties                                                                             132,948                   168,923
Accruals                                                                                                                59,805                    77,124
Other liabilities                                                                                                               –                    84,478
                                                                                                                            325,440                  578,022

Amounts due to related parties are considered further in note 23.

Included in trade and other payables of the Group are GBP denominated payables of €571,172 (2017 – €905,775)
and  USD  denominated  payables  of  €307,743  (2017  – €298,063).  All  other  trade  and  other  payables  are  Euro
denominated.  All  GBP  denominated  payables  have  been  translated  to  Euro  at  the  exchange  rate  prevailing
at 31 December 2018.

All trade and other payables of the Company are GBP denominated and have been translated to Euro at the exchange
rate prevailing at 31 December 2018. All trade and other payables at 31 December 2018 are due within one year
and  are  non-interest  bearing.  The  directors  consider  that  the  carrying  amount  of  trade  and  other  payables
approximates their fair value.

17.     Borrowings

Group and Company:                                                                                                2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Current borrowings
Convertible loan notes held at amortised cost                                                           85,259                1,026,120
Other borrowings held at amortised cost                                                                          –                   572,794
Derivative over own equity at fair value                                                                     3,711                   140,111
                                                                                                                          88,970               1,739,025
Non-current borrowings
Convertible loan notes held at amortised cost                                                      2,871,292                   670,294
Other borrowings held at amortised cost                                                                553,950                   798,370
Derivative over own equity at fair value                                                                 258,748                   233,788
                                                                                                                     3,683,990               1,702,453

a.        Series 1 Loan Note

On  31  August  2012,  the  Company  issued  a  €1,295,278  (£1,060,000)  fixed  rate  convertible  unsecured  loan  note
2017 under the terms of the agreement signed 24 August 2012 with Amati Global Investors Limited (“Series 1 Loan
Note”).

As  at  31  December  2017,  the  Series  1  Loan  Note  held  at  amortised  cost  had  a  balance  of  €1,026,120
(2016 – €1,219,471). The Stockholders’ option to convert the loan has been treated as an embedded derivative and
measured at fair value. As at 31 December 2017 the derivative had a value of €140,111 (2016 – €70,531). The fair
value has been assessed using a Black Scholes methodology. The derivative is classified as a level 3 derivative on
the basis that the valuation includes one or more significant inputs not based on observable market data.

On 30 January 2018, the facility and any outstanding accrued interest of the Series 1 Loan Note was repaid in full.
The derivative had a carrying value of €140,111 at redemption.

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b.       Series 3 Loan Note

On 28 June 2017, the Company issued a convertible loan note with a value of £440,000 (“Series 3 Loan Note”) to
a non related party. This new Series 3 Loan Note has an interest rate of 8% per annum, in line with the Series 1
Loan Note issued to Amati Global Investors Limited. The Loan Note is due for conversion or repayment on 31 August
2020 with a conversion price set at 10p.

As at 31 December 2018, the Series 3 Loan Note held at amortised cost had a balance of €489,235 (31 December
2017 – €495,616). The Stockholders’ option to convert the loan has been treated as an embedded derivative and
measured  at  fair  value.  As  at  31  December  2018  the  derivative  had  a  value  of  €16,818  (31  December
2017 – €171,891). The fair value has been assessed using a Black Scholes methodology. The derivative is classified
as a level 3 derivative on the basis that the valuation includes one or more significant inputs not based on observable
market data.

c.        Series 4 Loan Note

On 28 December 2017, the Company issued a convertible loan note with a value of £160,000 (“Series 4 Loan Note”)
to a non related party. This new Series 4 Loan Note has an interest rate of 8% per annum, in line with the Series 1
Loan Note issued to Amati Global Investors Limited. The Loan Note is due for conversion or repayment on 31 August
2020 with a conversion price set at 10.5p.

As at 31 December 2018, the Series 4 Loan Note held at amortised cost had a balance of €174,202 (31 December
2017 – €174,678). The Stockholders’ option to convert the loan has been treated as an embedded derivative and
measured  at  fair  value.  As  at  31  December  2018  the  derivative  had  a  value  of  €7,918  (31  December
2017 – €61,897). The fair value has been assessed using a Black Scholes methodology. The derivative is classified
as a level 3 derivative on the basis that the valuation includes one or more significant inputs not based on observable
market data.

d.       Series 5 Loan Note

On 3 January 2018, the Company issued a convertible loan note with a value of £75,000 (“Series 5 Loan Note”) to
a non related party. This new Series 5 Loan Note has an interest rate of 8% per annum. The Loan Note is due for
conversion or repayment on 31 December 2019 with a conversion price set at 10.5p.

As at 31 December 2018, the Series 5 Loan Note held at amortised cost had a balance of €85,259. The Stockholders’
option  to  convert  the  loan  has  been  treated  as  an  embedded  derivative  and  measured  at  fair  value.  As  at
31 December 2018, the derivative had a value of €3,711. The fair value has been assessed using a Black Scholes
methodology. The derivative is classified as a level 3 derivative on the basis that the valuation includes one or more
significant inputs not based on observable market data.

e.        Series 6 Loan Note

On 30 July 2018, the Company issued a convertible loan note with a value of £300,000 (“Series 6 Loan Note”) to a
non  related  party.  This  new  Series  6  Loan  Note  has  an  interest  rate  of  8%  per  annum.  The  Loan  Note  is  due  for
conversion or repayment on 30 July 2020 with a conversion price set at 10.5p.

As  at  31  December  2018,  the  Series  6  Loan  Note  held  at  amortised  cost  had  a  balance  of  €331,310.  The
Stockholders’ option to convert the loan has been treated as an embedded derivative and measured at fair value.
As at 31 December 2018, the derivative had a value of €24,121. The fair value has been assessed using a Black
Scholes methodology. The derivative is classified as a level 3 derivative on the basis that the valuation includes one
or more significant inputs not based on observable market data.

f.        Series 7 Loan Note

On 30 September 2018, the Company issued a convertible loan note with a value of £300,000 (“Series 7 Loan Note”)
to a non related party. This new Series 6 Loan Note has an interest rate of 8% per annum. The Loan Note is due for
conversion or repayment on 30 September 2020 with a conversion price set at 10.5p.

As  at  31  December  2018,  the  Series  7  Loan  Note  held  at  amortised  cost  had  a  balance  of  €335,043.  The
Stockholders’ option to convert the loan has been treated as an embedded derivative and measured at fair value.
As at 31 December 2018, the derivative had a value of €27,222. The fair value has been assessed using a Black
Scholes methodology.

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g.       Convertible Loan Notes 2020

As  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  Gulf  Marble  Investments  Limited  Fox  Marble  has  issued  an  Unsecured
Convertible Loan Note (“Gulf Loan Note”) in the amount of €1,785,000. Under the terms of the Loan Note, the holder
may elect to convert at a conversion price of 130% of the 3 month volume weighted average share price. The Loan
Note is repayable from 1 October 2020. The Loan Note carries an interest rate of Libor plus 1.5% payable annually
in arrears.

As at 31 December 2018, the Gulf Loan Note held at amortised cost had a balance of €1,541,502. The Stockholders’
option  to  convert  the  loan  has  been  treated  as  an  embedded  derivative  and  measured  at  fair  value.  As  at
31 December 2018, the derivative had a value of €182,669. The fair value has been assessed using a Black Scholes
methodology. The derivative is classified as a level 3 derivative on the basis that the valuation includes one or more
significant inputs not based on observable market data.

h.       Other Borrowings

On 10 February 2017, the Company entered into a short term finance arrangement with Peers Hardy (UK) Limited
for £500,000 repayable on 10 August 2017 at an interest rate of 15%. The term of the facility was increased at the
Company’s request to 31 October 2018. As at 31 December 2017 the loan note held at amortised cost had a balance
of €572,794. The facility was fully repaid on 30 January 2018.

On  2  June  2017,  the  Company  entered  into  a  £1,000,000  facility  arrangement  with  Brandon  Hill  Capital  Limited,
which  may  be  drawn  down  at  the  Company’s  request.  As  at  31  December  2017  £200,000  had  been  drawn  down
under this facility. As at 31 December 2017 the loan note held at amortised cost had a balance of €233,213. Brandon
Hill Capital Limited agreed to convert their outstanding loan into new Ordinary Shares at 10.5p per share as part of
the Placing announced by the Company on 3 January 2018. On 22 January 2018 1,904,761 Ordinary Shares were
issued in full settlement of the outstanding liability. As at 31 December 2018 the facility of £1,000,000 remains in
place till 30 June 2020 and is not drawn down at 31 December 2018.

On  7  December  2017,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  received  an  unsecured  loan  of  £500,000  from  Roy
Harrison OBE, a non-executive director of the Company. As at 31 December 2017, the loan note held at amortised
cost had a balance of €565,158. Roy Harrison agreed to convert his outstanding loan into new Ordinary Shares at
the 10.5 pence per share as part of the Placing announced by the Company on 3 January 2018. On 22 January 2018
4,761,904 Ordinary Shares were issued in full settlement of the outstanding liability.

At 31 December 2018 the Company held £500,000 of other borrowings. These were funds received in advance of a
loan note issued in 2019, further details of which can be found in note 31.

The directors consider that the carrying amount of borrowings approximates their fair value at 31 December 2018.

18.     Share capital

Group and Company:

2018
Number

2017
Number

Share
capital
2018
€

Share            Share            Share
capital        premium        premium
2017             2018             2017
€                   €                   €

Issued, called up and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
At 1 January
Issued in the year
At 31 December

181,344,851 181,067,074 2,284,476
416,212
217,885,322 181,344,851 2,700,688

36,540,471

277,777

2,281,345  26,424,202    26,399,156
3,131    3,517,775          25,046
2,284,476  29,941,977    26,424,202

The Company has one class of ordinary share capital.

a. On a resolution at a general meeting, every member (whether present in person, by proxy or authorised

representative) has one vote in respect of each ordinary share held by him.
All ordinary shares rank equally in the right to participate in any approved dividend distribution applicable
to this class of share.
Except as otherwise provided below, all dividends must be
i.

Declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the shares on which the dividend is paid;
and
Apportioned and paid proportionately to the amounts paid up on the shares during any portion of
the period in respect of which the dividend is paid.

ii.

If any share is issued in terms of providing that it ranks for dividend as from a particular date that share
ranks for dividend accordingly.
In the event of any winding up all shares will rank equally in relation to distribution of capital.
All shares are non-redeemable.

b.

c.

d.

e.
f.

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On 19 January 2018, following the passing of all authorities at a General Meeting held on that day, the Company
issued  14,692,852  ordinary  shares  at  10.5p  per  share.  On  29  January  2018  the  Company  issued  19,047,619
ordinary shares to Kesari Tours PVT Limited at a price of 10.5p per share.

On 14 August 2018, the Company issued 2,800,000 ordinary shares to consultants and employees in reflection of
the work performed at the Company.

The Company recognised £139,864 in transaction costs in relation to the issue of share capital within share premium
in the year to 31 December 2018 (2017 – nil).

On  12  February  2019,  the  Company  issued  13,263,161  ordinary  shares  at  9.5p  per  share.  Further  details  are
included in note 31.

19.     Accumulated losses

Group:                                                                                                            Year ended              Year ended 
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

At 1 January                                                                                                  (22,823,182)           (19,385,793)
Adjustment on adoption of IFRS 9 (Note 28)                                                           (34,094)                           –
Restated opening balance                                                                               (22,857,276)           (19,385,793)
Loss for the year                                                                                              (2,296,379)             (3,437,389)
At 31 December                                                                                           (25,153,655)         (22,823,182)

Company:                                                                                                        Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

At 1 January                                                                                                  (10,478,360)             (9,292,695)
Loss for the year                                                                                                 (245,998)             (1,185,665)
At 31 December                                                                                           (10,724,358)         (10,478,360)

Accumulated  losses  for  the  Group  and  Company  include  a  charge  of  €6,035,228  incurred  in  the  year  ended
31 December 2012.

Between 25 August 2011 and 29 September 2011 Fox Marble Limited issued €1,508,807 (£1,195,000) of unsecured
convertible loan notes due 2016 (“Pre IPO loan note”). In the event of admission of the Company and its parent to
AIM  these  loan  notes  were  to  convert  to  a  variable  number  of  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  to  provide  a
conversion  value  of  5:1.  On  the  24  August  2012,  following  the  acquisition  of  Fox  Marble  Limited  by  Fox  Marble
Holdings plc the loan notes were novated from Fox Marble Limited to Fox Marble Holdings plc.

Following  the  admission  of  the  Company  to  AIM  on  the  31  August  2012  the  loan  notes  with  a  carrying  value  of
€1,508,807  (£1,195,000)  were  converted  into  29,875,000  shares  at  an  issue  price  of  20p,  with  a  total  value  of
€7,544,035  (£5,975,000)  resulting  in  a  non-cash  accounting  charge  of  €6,035,228  being  recognised  in  the
statement of comprehensive income.

20.     Share based payment reserve

Group and Company:                                                                                       Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

At 1 January                                                                                                          84,171                    83,211
Equity settled share based payment charge                                                               1,076                         960
At 31 December                                                                                                    85,247                    84,171

On  12  June  2017  Beaufort  Securities  Limited  was  granted  performance  warrants,  in  each  case  subject  to  the
mid-price of the ordinary shares trading above the exercise price for a consecutive period of more than 3 months.
These warrants may be exercised for a period of up to 3 years from their date of issue.

The Company has a set up a Discretionary Share Option Plan (“DSOP”) for the benefit of employees. The Company
granted  options  over  an  aggregate  of  120,000  Ordinary  Shares  at  the  IPO  Placing  Price  of  20p  to  Fiona  Hadfield

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under the terms of the DSOP on 31 August 2012. The options vested after three years. Fair value of the options has
been evaluated using a Black Scholes model.

Date of Issue

Exercise price                   Granted             Outstanding

Performance Warrants
Beaufort Securities Limited
Beaufort Securities Limited
Share options
DSOP Share scheme

12 July 2017
12 July 2017

15p                   100,000                   100,000
20p                    75,000                    75,000

31 August 2012

20p                   120,000                   120,000

All other warrants issued by the Company have expired un-exercised.

21. Leases and municipal rights of use

Area

Peja

Area
m2’000

Lease       Period                               Payment
start date                                                           

Lease

1,780 10/03/2011   20 years  

20% of profits associated
with activities carried out on
leased land

€0.5 per cubic metre
extracted

€0.5 per cubic metre
extracted

Rahovec

Municipal rights of use

2,000 04/02/2011   10 years  

Syriganë

Municipal rights of use

540 18/03/2011   20 years  

Leases and municipal rights of use relate to the Group’s rights over land on which the quarry sites are located.

22. Capital and financial risk management

Capital risk management

The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern
in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital
structure to reduce the cost of capital.

The capital structure of the Group consists of equity attributable to equity holders comprising issued share capital,
reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital based on the gearing ratio and net debt/cash. This
ratio is calculated as total borrowings divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash
and  cash  equivalents.  Total  capital  is  calculated  as  ‘equity’  as  shown  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial
position plus total borrowings.

The company has several loan notes in place which contain an option for the holder to convert the value of the loan
note to shares in the Company at a price of between 10p and 10.5p. If the convertible loan notes are converted the
share  capital  of  the  Company  would  be  increased  by  28,240,129  shares,  representing  13%  of  the  issued  share
capital.

The gearing ratios at 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017 are as follows:

Group                                                                                                              Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Total borrowings (note 17)                                                                                (3,772,960)             (3,441,478)
Less cash and cash equivalents                                                                             438,270                   542,287
Net debt                                                                                                          (3,334,690)           (2,899,191)

Total equity                                                                                                       7,609,800                6,005,210
Total capital                                                                                                    11,382,761                9,623,365
Gearing ratio                                                                                                       33.15%                  35.76%

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Company                                                                                                         Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Total borrowings (note 17)                                                                                (3,772,960)             (3,441,478)
Less cash and cash equivalents                                                                             256,344                   441,663
Net debt                                                                                                          (3,516,616)           (2,999,815)

Total equity                                                                                                     22,003,554              18,314,489
Total capital                                                                                                    25,776,514              21,755,967
Gearing ratio                                                                                                       14.64%                  15.82%

Reconciliation of movement in Net Debt

Group

Cash and cash equivalents
Borrowings
Net debt

Company

Balance at
1 January 2018
€

                         Balance at
Foreign
Exchange
Non cash                     31 December
Difference movements      Cash Flow             2018
€                   €                   €

€

542,287
(3,441,478)
(2,899,191)

(880)
2,754
1,874

–       (103,137)       438,270
(738,795)       404,559    (3,772,960)
(738,795)      301,422   (3,334,690)

Balance at
1 January 2018
€

                         Balance at
Foreign
Exchange
Non cash                     31 December
Difference movements      Cash Flow             2018
€                   €                   €

€

Cash and cash equivalents
Borrowings
Net debt

441,663
(3,441,478)
(2,999,815)

(880)
2,754
1,874

–       (184,439)       256,344
(738,795)       404,559    (3,772,960)
(738,795)      220,120   (3,516,616)

Financial risk management

The  Group  is  exposed  to  several  financial  risks  through  its  normal  operations,  the  most  significant  of  which  are
credit, foreign exchange and liquidity risks.

The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to
minimise the potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. Risk management is carried out by the
board of directors. The board has established polices and principles for overall risk management covering specific
areas such as foreign exchange risk, credit risk and investment of excess liquidity.

Credit risk

Credit risk is managed on a group basis. The Group is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for
each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Credit risk arises
from cash and cash equivalents, and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to
wholesale  and  retail  customers,  including  outstanding  receivables  and  committed  transactions.  For  banks  and
financial  institutions,  only  independently  rated  parties  with  a  minimum  rating  of  ‘A’  are  accepted.  If  wholesale
customers are independently rated, these ratings are used. If there is no independent rating, risk control assesses
the credit quality of the customer, considering its financial position, past experience and other factors. Sales to retail
customers  are  settled  in  cash.  Management  does  not  expect  any  losses  from  non-performance  by  these
counterparties.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit
risk  at  the  reporting  date  was  €1,238,561 (2017  – €1,491,982).  Financial  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment
annually and a provision for bad debt of €84,871 has been recognised in 2018 (2017 – €92,368).

The Group has two types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model:

•
•

trade receivables for sales of inventory
cash and cash equivalents

The Group was required to revise its impairment methodology under IFRS 9 for each of these classes of assets.

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While cash and cash equivalents are subject to the impairment requirements of IFRS 9, the identified impairment
loss was immaterial.

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected
loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables
and  contract  assets  have  been  grouped  based  on  shared  credit  risk  characteristics  and  the  days  past  due.  The
expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 24 month before 31 December 2018
or 1 January 2018 respectively and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period.

The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors
affecting  the  ability  of  the  customers  to  settle  the  receivables.  The  group  has  identified  the  GDP  and  the
unemployment  rate  of  the  countries  in  which  it  sells  its  goods  and  services  to  be  the  most  relevant  factors,  and
accordingly adjusts the historical loss rates based on expected changes in these factors.

On  that  basis,  the  loss  allowance  as  at  31  December  2018  and  1  January  2018  (on  adoption  of  IFRS  9)  was
determined as follows for both trade receivables:

31 December 2018

Current

Expected loss rate
Gross Carrying Amount
Loss allowance

1 January 2018

Expected loss rate
Gross Carrying Amount
Specific provision
Loss allowance

11%
€72,128
€7,872

Current

11%
€269,384

€29,452

More than
30 days
past due

16%
€148,323
€24,223

More than
30 days
past due

More than      More than              Total

60 days         90 days
past due        past due

21%              23%              19%
€2,972       €225,826       €449,249
€638        €52,138        €84,871

More than      More than              Total

60 days         90 days
past due        past due

16%
–

–

21%              23%              19%
€31,124       €201,378       €501,886
      €196,605       €196,605
€6,686          €1,102        €37,240

Trade receivables and contract assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators
that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a
repayment plan with the group, and a failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 120 days
past due.

Impairment losses on trade receivables and contract assets are presented as net impairment losses within operating
profit. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the same line item.

As at 31 December 2018 the Group holds €438,270 in cash and cash equivalents (2017 – €542,287). The Group
mitigates banking sector credit risk through the use of banks with no lower than a single A rating.

As  at  31  December  2018  the  Company  holds  €256,344  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  (2017  – €441,663).  The
Company mitigates banking sector credit risk through the use of banks with no lower than a single A rating.

Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures,
primarily with respect to the Euro and GBP. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and
recognised assets and liabilities.

There  is  exposure  to  movements  in  the  GBP/EUR  exchange  rate  as  a  portion  of  the  cash  held  by  the  group  is
denominated in GBP and the Group’s borrowing facilities are GBP denominated.

Group                                                                                                          31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Cash denominated in EUR                                                                                       52,298                   229,187
Cash denominated in GBP                                                                                     262,785                   278,034
Cash denominated in USD                                                                                        9,082                    35,066
Cash denominated in AED                                                                                     114,105                             –
                                                                                                                            438,270                  542,287

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Company                                                                                                      31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Cash denominated in EUR                                                                                             97                   186,899
Cash denominated in GBP                                                                                     256,247                   254,764
                                                                                                                            256,344                  441,663

As at 31 December 2018 if the currency has weakened/strengthened by 10% against the GBP with all other variables
constant,  post-tax  profit  would  have  been  €249,188  higher/lower,  mainly  as  a  result  of  the  foreign  exchange
gains/losses  on  translation  of  the  GBP  denominated  convertible  loan  note  and  GBP  denominated  receivables  and
payables (2017 – €204,369). Similarly, the Company has calculated the impact of a 10% increase or decrease in
the GBP/EUR exchange rate would have a €178,231 (2017 – €294,001) impact on the net assets of the Company,
with all other variables held constant. A 10% variation in the foreign exchange rate is considered appropriate as it
reflects a maximum volatility in the exchange rates over the given period.

For the Company, as at 31 December 2018 if the currency has weakened/strengthened by 10% against the GBP with
all other variables constant, post-tax profit would have been €71,783 higher/lower, mainly as a result of the foreign
exchange  gains/losses  on  translation  of  the  GBP  denominated  convertible  loan  note  and  GBP  denominated
receivables and payables (2017 – €240,369). Similarly, the Company has calculated the impact of a 10% increase
or decrease in the GBP/EUR exchange rate would have a €167,301 (2017 – €261,757) impact on the net assets of
the  Company,  with  all  other  variables  held  constant.  A  10%  variation  in  the  foreign  exchange  rate  is  considered
appropriate as it reflects a maximum volatility in the exchange rates over the given period.

The Group manages foreign exchange risk through natural hedging of its cash deposits against existing GBP/EUR
commitments and by monitoring exchange rate fluctuations and forecast cash flows to examine the need for any
formal hedging arrangement.

Liquidity risk

Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the group and aggregated by group finance. Group
finance  monitors  rolling  forecasts  of  the  Group’s  liquidity  requirements  to  ensure  it  has  sufficient  cash  to  meet
operational needs.

Surplus cash held by the operating entities over and above the balance required for working capital management is
transferred to the group treasury.

The table below analyses the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on
the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities for the Group as at 31 December 2018 based upon
contractual cash flows:

31 December 2018

Carrying Contractual
cash flows
Amount
€
€

6 months
or less
€

6-12       1-2 years       2-5 years
months                                         
€                   €                   €

Borrowings
Trade and other payables

3,772,960
1,148,718

92,048
4,068,574
1,148,718
1,148,718
4,921,678 5,217,292 1,240,766

175,141      3,243,742        557,643
–                   –                   –
175,141    3,243,742       557,643

31 December 2017

Borrowings
Trade and other payables

Carrying Contractual
cash flows
Amount
€
€

6 months
or less
€

6-12       1-2 years       2-5 years
months                                         
€                   €                   €

3,441,478
1,345,383

1,756,794        720,736        747,764
                  –                   –
4,786,861 4,570,677 1,345,383 1,756,794       720,736       747,764

3,225,294
1,345,383

–
1,345,383

For the Company as at 31 December 2018 and 2017, contractual liabilities with regards to convertible loan notes
are the same as for the Group. Trade and other payables’ contractual cash flows payable in 6 months or less as at
31 December 2018 are €325,440 (2017 – €578,022).

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  board  of  directors,  which  has  established  an
appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short-, medium-, long-term
funding  and  liquidity  management  requirements.  The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate

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PAG E   |  69

reserves,  banking  facilities  and  reserve  borrowing  facilities,  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash
flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Interest rate risk

As at 31 December 2018, the Company holds borrowings of €1,785,000 with variable interest rate (2017 – nil). The
2020  Convertible  Loan  Note  carry  an  interest  rate  of  Libor  plus  1.5%  payable  annually  in  arrears.  All  other
borrowings  are  under  fixed  interest  rates.  For  each  one  hundred  basis  point  rise  in  market  interest  rates  at
31 December 2018 there would be an increase in loss before tax by approximately €17,850 (2017: nil).

Fair Values

The directors have reviewed the financial statements and have concluded that, there are no significant differences
between the book values and the fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group and Company
as at 31 December 2018 and 2017.

23. Interests in other undertakings

%
Ownership

Date acquired/
Incorporated

Registered Office

Place of
incorporation

Principal
activity

Interest in subsidiary undertakings

Fox Marble Limited

100%

3 August 2012

Fox Marble Kosova Sh.P.K

100%

11 December 2012

Rex Marble Sh.P.K

100%

3 August 2012

H&P Sh.P.K

100%

3 August 2012

15 Kings Terrace,
London, NW1 0JP

Garibaldi 1/2,
Pristina:,

Bulevardl Ddshmoret
e Kombit, Nr.72lA-7,
Pristina

Bill Klinton n36,
Pristina

England & Wales

Operating Company

Kosovo

Operating Company

Kosovo

Kosovo

Holding of licences
& rights

Holding of licences
& rights

Holding of licences
& rights

Granit Shala Sh.P.K

100%

3 August 2012

Banje, Istog

Kosovo

Fox Marble Asia Limited

51%

7 November 2016

Stone Alliance LLC

59%

13 April 2015

Gulf Marble Investments
Limited

Gulf Marble Investments
Limited

100%

8 October 2018

100%

8 October 2018

Interest in Associates and Joint Ventures

Fox Marble FZC

34%

2 September 2018

Fox Marble India Private
Limited

49%

18 October 2018

England & Wales

Dormant

United States

Dormant

United Arab Emirates

Holding of licences
& rights

England & Wales

Dormant

United Arab Emirates

Sales activity

India

Sales activity

15 Kings Terrace,
London, NW1 0JP

1209 Orange street,
Wilmington,
Delaware 19801

PO Box 37172,
Dubai, UAE

15 Kings Terrace,
London, NW1 0JP

PO Box 932, Emirate
of Ajman

2A Floor, Grd Plot-
759 A Jyoti Sadan,
Sitaladevi Temple
Road, Mahim

All the shareholdings in subsidiary and associate undertakings comprise ordinary shares. Fox Marble Kosova Sh.P.K,
Rex  Marble  Sh.P.K,  H&P  Sh.P.K  and  Granit  Shala  Sh.P.K  are  held  via  the  Company’s  shareholding  in  Fox  Marble
Limited.  Interest  in  Gulf  Marble  Investments  Limited  (UK)  is  held  via  the  Company’s  shareholding  in  Gulf  Marble
Investments Limited (UAE). All subsidiary undertakings are included in the consolidation.

There are no significant restrictions on the Company’s ability to access or use the assets and settle the liabilities of
the group, to transfer cash or assets from other entities within the group or other requirements that may restrict
dividends and other capital distributions being paid, or loans and advances being made or repaid, to (or from) other
entities within the Group.

Fox Marble Limited is exempt from the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to the audit of individual
accounts by virtue of s479A of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 31 December 2018.

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Non-controlling interests

There are no non-controlling interests in subsidiary undertakings that are considered material to the group in the
year  ended  31  December  2018  (2017  – nil),  as  the  entities  remain  dormant.  There  were  no  transactions  with
non-controlling interests in the year ended 31 December 2018 (2017 – nil).

Interests in Associates in Joint Ventures

Interest  in  associates  in  joint  ventures  are  immaterial  to  the  Group  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2018  both
individually and in combination.

24. Related party transactions

The  executive  directors  are  also  considered  key  management  as  defined  by  IAS  24  ‘Related  Party  Disclosures
(revised 2009)’. The remuneration of key management is considered in note 6.

As at 31 December 2018 the Group has accrued €213,727 due to directors of the Company in respect of fees due
to them (2017 – €239,302). As at 31 December 2018 the Company has accrued €132,948 due to directors of the
Company  in  respect  of  fees  due  to  them  (2017  – €168,923).  As  at  31  December  2018  there  is  €16,843  payable
(2017 – nil) to directors of the Company as repayment for corporate and travel expenses incurred on behalf of the
Company.

The Company only financial statements of Fox Marble Holdings plc include amounts receivable from its subsidiary
undertaking  Fox  Marble  Limited  of  €22,019,753  (2017  – €19,733,360).  Amounts  provided  to  Fox  Marble  Limited
relate to the provision of funding for operations and capital expenditure.

The  Company  and  Group  have  receivables  from  directors  and  former  directors  of  the  Company  of  €48,106
(2017 – €48,889) relating to the issue of share capital on the 31 August 2011.

On 7 December 2017 the Company announced that it had received an unsecured loan of £500,000 from Roy Harrison
OBE, a non-executive director of the Company. As at 31 December 2017 the loan note held at amortised cost had
a balance of €565,158. Roy Harrison Limited agreed to convert his outstanding loan into new Ordinary Shares at the
10.5 pence per share as part of the Placing announced by the Company on the 3 January 2018. On the 22 January
2018 4,761,904 Ordinary Shares were issued in full settlement of the outstanding liability.

On  the  4  April  2019  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  conditionally  acquired  Green  Power  Sh.p.k  and  Scope
Sh.p.k. More details on these transactions can be found in note 28. Florije Rrustemi has a beneficial interest in Green
Power and Scope. Florije Rrustemi is the wife of Naim Rrustemi – a director of Fox Marble Kosovo Sh.p.k (“FMK”).
FMK  is  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Fox  Marble  Limited  (“FML”)  and  FML  is  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  the
Company. The Transactions are therefore related party transactions pursuant to the AIM Rules. The Directors of the
Company,  none  of  whom  have  an  interest  in  the  Transactions  believe  that  the  terms  of  the  Transactions,  having
consulted with the Company’s nominated adviser, are fair and reasonable insofar as shareholders are concerned.

25. Commitments

(a)     Capital commitments

Capital expenditure contracted for but not yet incurred at the end of the reporting year is as follows:

Group:                                                                                                                     2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Property plant and equipment                                                                                 72,000                   124,250

As  at  31  December  2018  the  Group  had  capital  equipment  deposits  of  €148,750  (2017  – €380,843)  which  are
expected to be capitalised into property plant and equipment in 2019.

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(b)     Operating lease commitments

The Group leases office space and warehousing showroom space under non-cancellable operating lease agreements.
Lease terms are between one and five years. The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable
operating leases are as follows:

                                                                                                                      Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Expiring within one year                                                                                         26,609                    20,525
Expiring within one to five years                                                                                      –                    49,099
                                                                                                                              26,609                    69,624

26. Investments

Company:                                                                                                                2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Investments in Subsidiary Companies                                                                 3,711,127                2,028,195
                                                                                                                         3,711,127               2,028,195

27. Business Combinations

On 8 October 2018 the Company acquired 100% of the share capital of Gulf Marble Investments Limited (Dubai) its
joint venture partner based in the Prilep Alpha Quarry in North Macedonia, including all the rights attached to that
Company.

On 4 July 2013 Fox Marble announced the acquisition of quarry rights in Prilep Alpha in North Macedonia. Under the
terms of the original agreement, Gulf Marble Investments Limited provided the funds to acquire the licence to the
site and capital investment amounting to €1.8 million, and then entered into an operating agreement with Fox Marble
to operate the quarry. In compensation Gulf Marble Investments Limited was provided with a royalty amounting to
40% of the gross revenues received from the sale of its block marble from the quarry.

Through the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of Gulf Marble Investments Limited, Fox Marble has acquired
the direct sub-licence to the Prilep alpha quarry eliminating the 40% gross revenue royalty that was payable under
the original agreement, as well as all the assets and capital equipment held by Gulf Marble investments Limited.

As consideration for the acquisition Fox Marble has issued an Unsecured Convertible Loan Note (“Loan Note”) in the
amount of €1.785 million. Under the terms of the Loan Note, the holder may elect to convert at a conversion price
of 130% of the 3 month volume weighted average share price. The Loan Note is repayable from the 1 October 2020.
The Loan Note carries an interest rate of Libor plus 1.5% payable annually in arrears. Further details are included
in note 17. At inception the fair value of this loan was €1,682,933, and €1,724,121 at 31 December 2018.

The acquisition has been accounted for under IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ using the acquisition method.

                                                                                                                                               Provisional fair
                                                                                                                                                            value
                                                                                                                                                                  €

Fair value of consideration issued (note 17)

Loan note issued                                                                                                                    1,516,410
Embedded derivative                                                                                                                 166,523
                                                                                                                                                        1,682,933

The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows:

                                                                                                                                               Provisional fair
                                                                                                                                                            value
                                                                                                                                                                  €

Plant and equipment                                                                                                                  213,469
Goodwill                                                                                                                                     84,504
Intangible asset – mining licence (note 12)                                                                              1,469,464
Deferred tax liability                                                                                                                   (84,504)
Net assets acquired                                                                                                                        1,682,933

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As  permitted  by  IFRS  3  Business  Combinations,  the  business  combination  is  accounted  for  using  provisional
amounts. Any adjustments to the provisional amounts will be made within the measurement period to reflect new
information obtained about fact and circumstances that were in existence at the acquisition date. The measurement
period cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date.

The intangible asset relates to the mining licence owned by Gulf Marble Investments Limited (Dubai). To determine
the fair value of the mining licence management used a discounted cash flow model to estimate the expected future
cash flows of the quarry, based on the estimates of future production and sales prices, operating costs and forecast
capital expenditures over the remaining period of the licence. A post tax discount rate of 10% has been applied to
discount future cash flows.

The goodwill arising on the completion of the transaction, amounting to €84,504 is equal to the technical deferred
tax liability which arises on the difference between the assigned fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities on
consolidation and their fair value tax base in accordance with IFRS 3.

Acquisition-related  costs  of  €13,489  are  included  in  administrative  expenses  in  the  income  statement  and  in
operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows.

The  acquired  business  contributed  a  net  loss  of  €9,327  to  the  group  for  the  period  from  8  October  2018  to
31 December 2018. If the business had been acquired at 1 January 2018 the impact on revenue would be nil and
the net loss would have been €37,308.

28. Changes in accounting policies

This  note  explains  the  impact  of  the  adoption  of  IFRS  9  on  the  group’s  financial  statements.  IFRS  9  replaces  the
provisions of IAS 39 that relate to the recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets and financial
liabilities, derecognition of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.

The  adoption  of  IFRS  9  from  1  January  2018  resulted  in  changes  in  accounting  policies  and  adjustments  to  the
amounts  recognised  in  the  financial  statements.  The  new  accounting  policies  are  set  out  in  note  3  above.  In
accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 9, comparative figures have not been restated and a simplified
modified  retrospective  has  been  adopted  which  means  that  the  impact  of  adoption  has  been  reflected  in  opening
retained earnings at 1 January 2018.

                                                                                                                              2018                       2017
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Closing retained earnings at 31 December                                                        (22,823,182)           (19,385,793)
Increase in provision for trade receivables                                                     (34,094)                           –
Opening retained 1 January                                                                            (22,857,276)           (19,385,793)

Further details on the provision for trade receivables is found in note 22.

IFRS 15 was adopted in full from 1 January 2018 but did not result in any adjustments to the financial statements.

29. Controlling Parties

There is no controlling party. Chris Gilbert and Dr Etrur Albani are deemed to be acting in concert for the purposes
of the City Code, and who as at 28 May 2019 control 18.16 % of the share capital of the Company.

30. Contingent Liabilities

Mermeren Kombinat AD launched proceedings against the Company claiming that the Company’s use of the name
of Sivec for the marble produced at its quarries in Prilep, North Macedonia was in breach of trademark they held.

On 14 June 2017, the Intellectual Property and Enterprise Court held that the use of the name SIVEC by Fox Marble
Holdings  plc  was  an  infringement  of  Mermeren  Kombinat  AD’s  EU  trade  mark.  Damages  awarded  are  still  being
assessed by the Court but are not expected to be material.

31. Events after the reporting period

Fox Marble issued 13,263,161 new ordinary shares in the Company at 9.5p per share on the 7 February 2019. Gross
proceeds of this issue of equity amounts to £1,260,000. The New Ordinary Shares rank pari passu with the existing
ordinary shares.

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Fox Marble issued a further £700,000 in Convertible Loan Notes under the same terms as existing Loan Notes issued
by the Company. The Convertible Loan Notes will carry an interest rate of 8%, per annum. The Convertible Loan
Notes are due for conversion or repayment on 4 February 2021 with a conversion price set at 10.5p.

Proceeds from the issue of shares have been used to fund capital equipment at Fox Marble’s quarry sites to expand
production capabilities to supply increased demand for material in 2019.

On  4  April  2019  Fox  Marble,  announced  that  it  had  conditionally  agreed  to  acquire  Green  Power  Sh.p.k  (“Green
Power”)  the  licence  holder  of  the  Maleshevë  quarry  and  Scope  Sh.p.k.  (“Scope”),  a  company  through  which  Fox
Marble has entered into two hire purchase agreements (the “Acquisitions” or “Transactions”).

The  acquisitions  give  Fox  Marble  the  direct  rights  to  the  Maleshevë  quarry  in  their  entirety,  eliminate  the  annual
royalty which would have been due under the operating agreement, and reduce monthly outgoings for equipment
and maintenance at the factory.

Fox Marble has conditionally acquired the entire share capital of Green Power, for a consideration of £1,000,000 to
be satisfied by the issue of 13,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company at a price that equates to 7.69 pence
per share.

In the period since entering into the initial agreement with Green Power for nil consideration no royalty payment has
been  paid,  due  to  the  costs  associated  with  development  of  the  quarry.  However  with  increasing  production  and
expected sales of the materials it is anticipated that royalty payments over the remaining period of the agreement
are expected to be paid and as such the Board believes that it is in the best interest of the Company to control the
asset.

In 2018 and 2019, Fox Marble entered into certain hire purchase arrangements with Scope, a company incorporated
in Kosovo, to acquire and install in its factory certain equipment including a new CNC machine which was announced
on 16 April 2018. The consideration paid for Scope is less than the value of the future payments due under the hire
purchase agreements being acquired as part of its acquisition.

The  Company  has  conditionally  agreed  to  acquire  the  entire  issued  share  capital  of  Scope  for  a  consideration  of
£300,000 to be satisfied by the issue of 3,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company at a price that equates to
10 pence per share.

The acquisitions are conditional, inter alia, on shareholders approving certain resolutions at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting of the Company relating to authorities to issue new ordinary shares in the Company.

All of the new ordinary shares being issued as part of the acquisitions will be subject to lock-in provisions of 2 years
with a further twelve month period being subject to orderly market agreement.

The operating results and assets and liabilities of the acquired companies will be consolidated upon approval of the
acquisition.  At  the  time  the  financial  statements  were  authorised  for  issue,  the  group  had  not  yet  completed  the
accounting  for  the  acquisition  of  Scope  Sh.p.k  and  Green  Power  Sh.p.k.  It  is  not  yet  possible  to  provide  detailed
information about the fair values of assets and liabilities being acquired and any contingent liabilities of the acquired
entity.

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Notice of Annual General Meeting

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual General Meeting of Fox Marble Holdings plc (“the Company”) will be held
at the offices of CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP at Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London EC4N 6AF
at 11.00am on Wednesday 26 June 2019 to consider, and if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions of which
resolutions 1 to 10 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolution 11 as a special resolution.

1.       To receive the annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

2.       To re-elect Andrew Allner as a Director of the Company.

3.       To re-elect Christopher Gilbert as a Director of the Company.

4.       To re-elect Fiona Hadfield as a Director of the Company.

5.       To re-elect Roy Harrison as a Director of the Company.

6.       To re-elect Colin Terry as a Director of the Company.

7.       To reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s auditors until the conclusion of the next Annual

General Meeting.

8.       To authorise the Directors to determine the remuneration of the auditors.

9.       THAT  the  Directors  of  the  Company  be  generally  and  unconditionally  authorised  to  in  accordance  with
section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”) to allot Ordinary Shares up to an aggregate Nominal value
of £160,000 as consideration for the acquisition of Green Power Sh.p.k and Scope Sh.p.k, as announced on
the 4 April 2019.

10.      THAT  the  Directors  of  the  Company  be  generally  and  unconditionally  authorised  in  accordance  with
section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”) to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot shares
in  the  Company  or  to  grant  rights  to  subscribe  for  or  convert  any  security  into  shares  in  the  Company
(“Rights”)  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of  £770,495  and  such  authority  shall,  unless  previously
revoked  or  varied  by  Company  in  general  meeting,  expire  at  the  conclusion  of  the  next  Annual  General
Meeting of the Company to be held in 2020, save that the Company may, at any time before such expiry,
make an offer or agreement which would or might require shares to be allotted or rights to be granted under
such offer or agreement as if the authority conferred had not expired.

Special Resolution

11.      THAT, subject to and conditional upon the passing of resolution 5 above, the Directors of the Company be
empowered under Section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”) to allot equity securities (within the
meaning of Section 560 of the Act) for cash and/or to sell or transfer shares held by the Company in treasury
(as  the  Directors  shall  deem  appropriate)  under  the  authority  conferred  by  resolution  5  above  as  if
section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment provided that this power shall be limited to:

a.

b.

the allotment of equity securities in connection with any rights issue or other pro-rata offer in favour
of the holders of ordinary shares of 1p each in the Company where the equity securities respectively
attributable  to  the  interests  of  all  such  holders  of  shares  are  proportionate  (as  nearly  as  may  be
practicable) to the respective number of shares held by them in the capital of the Company, provided
that the Directors of the Company may make such arrangements in respect of overseas holders of
shares and/or to deal with fractional entitlements as they consider necessary or convenient; and

the  allotment  (otherwise  than  pursuant  to  sub-paragraph  (a)  above)  of  further  equity  securities
and/or the sale or transfer of shares held by the Company in treasury (as the Directors shall deem
appropriate) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £231,148.

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and this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the Company’s Annual General Meeting to be held in 2020,
save  that  the  Company  may,  at  any  time  before  such  expiry,  make  an  offer  or  agreement  which  would  or
might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors of the Company may allot
equity securities under such offers or agreements as if the power conferred by this resolution had not expired
and  provided  further  that  this  authority  shall  be  in  substitution  for,  and  to  the  exclusion  of,  any  existing
authority conferred on the Directors.

By order of the Board

Ben Harber

Company Secretary

4 June 2019

Registered office: 15 Kings Terrace, NW1 0JP, London, United Kingdom

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Notes

1.

Right to attend, speak and vote

If  you  would  like  to  attend,  speak  and  vote  at  the  AGM  you  must  be  on  the  Company’s  register  of  members  at
10.00 am on 24 June 2019. This will allow us to confirm how many votes you have on a poll. Changes to the entries
in the register of members after that time, or, in the event of any adjournment, close of business on the date which
is  48 hours  (excluding  non-working  days)  before  the  time  of  any  adjourned  meeting,  shall  be  disregarded  in
determining the rights of any person to attend, speak or vote at the AGM.

2.

Appointment of proxies

If you are a member of the Company you may appoint one or more proxies to exercise all or any of your rights to
attend, speak and vote at the meeting on your behalf. You may only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out
in these notes and in the notes on the proxy form, which you should have received with this notice of meeting.

A proxy need not be a member of the Company but must attend the meeting to represent you. Details of how to
appoint the Chairman of the meeting or another person as your proxy using the proxy form are set out in the notes
on the form. If you wish for your proxy to speak on your behalf at the meeting you will need to appoint your own
choice of proxy (not the Chairman) and give your instructions directly to them.

You may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the AGM provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the
rights attached to a different share or shares which you hold. If you wish to appoint more than one proxy you may
photocopy  the  proxy  form  or  alternatively  you  may  contact  the  Company  Secretary,  Ben  Harber,  60  Gracechurch
Street, London EC3V 0HR.

3.

Appointment of proxy using hard copy proxy form

The notes to the proxy form explain how to direct your proxy, how to vote on each resolution or withhold their vote.
A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for or
against the resolution. If you do not indicate on the proxy form how your proxy should vote, they will vote or abstain
from voting at their discretion. They will also vote (or abstain from voting) as they think fit in relation to any other
matter which is put before the meeting.

To  appoint  a  proxy  using  the  proxy  form,  the  form  must  be  completed,  signed  and  received  by  the  Company
Secretary no later than 48 hours (excluding non-working days) before the meeting. Any proxy forms (including any
amended proxy forms) received after the deadline will be disregarded.

The completed form may be returned by any of the following methods:

•   Sending or delivering it to Ben Harber at 60 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0HR

•   Scanning it and sending it by email to ben.harber@shma.co.uk

If the shareholder is a company, the proxy form must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by
an officer or attorney. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the proxy form is signed (or a duly
certified copy of such power or authority) must be included with the proxy form.

4.

Appointment of proxy by joint members

In the case of joint holders, where more than one joint holder purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment
submitted by the most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of
the joint holders appear in the Company’s register of members in respect of the joint holding (the first-named being
the most senior).

5.

Changing your instructions

To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy form using the methods set out above. The amended
instructions must be received by the Company Secretary by the same cut-off time noted above. Where you have
appointed a proxy using a hard copy proxy form and would like to change the instructions using another hard copy
proxy form, please contact the Company Secretary on telephone number +44 (0) 207 264 4366. If you submit more
than one valid proxy form, the one received last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take precedence.

6.

Termination of proxy appointments

In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform the Company by sending a signed hard copy notice
clearly  stating  your  intention  to  revoke  your  proxy  appointment  to  Ben  Harber  60  Gracechurch  Street,  London
EC3V 0HR.  Alternatively  you  may  send  the  notice  by  email  to  ben.harber@shma.co.uk  In  the  case  of  a  member
which is a company, the revocation notice must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an

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officer or attorney. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the revocation notice is signed (or a
duly certified copy of such power or authority) must be included with the revocation notice.

In either case, your revocation notice must be received by the Company Secretary no later than 48 hours (excluding
non-working days) before the meeting. If your revocation is received after the deadline, your proxy appointment will
remain valid. However, the appointment of a proxy does not prevent you from attending the meeting and voting in
person. If you have appointed a proxy and attend the meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically
be terminated.

7.

Communications with the Company

Except as provided above, members who have general queries about the meeting should telephone the Company
Secretary on +44 (0) 207 264 4366 (no other methods of communication will be accepted). You may not use any
electronic  address  provided  either  in  this  notice  of  general  meeting;  or  any  related  documents  (including  the
Chairman’s letter and proxy form), to communicate with the Company for any purposes other than those expressly
stated.

8.

Issued shares and total voting rights

As at 5.00pm, on the day immediately prior to the date of posting of this notice of meeting, the Company’s issued
share capital comprised of 231,148,483 ordinary shares of 1p each. Each ordinary share carries the right to one vote
and therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company at that time was 231,148,483.

Explanation of Resolutions

The  Company’s  Annual  General  Meeting  will  be  held  at  11.00  am  on 6  June  2019  at  the  offices  of  CMS  Cameron
McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP at Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street London EC4N 6AF. The Notice of Meeting is set
out on page 74 of this document. Details of resolutions to be considered at the meeting are given below.

Resolutions 1 to 10 inclusive are proposed as ordinary resolutions, which means that for each of these resolutions
to be passed, more than half (50%) of the votes cast must be in favour of the resolution.

Resolution 11 is proposed as a special resolution, which means that for each this resolution to be passed, at least
three-quarters (75%) of the votes cast must be in favour of the resolution.

Annual report and accounts (resolution 1)

Shareholders will be asked to receive and adopt the audited financial statements of the Company for year ended
31 December 2018 and the Directors’ Report and Auditors’ Report on those accounts, which have been posted to
shareholders with this Notice.

Director’s re-election (resolution 2-6)

The Directors in accordance with article 80 of the Articles of Association of the Company and, being eligible, offer
themselves for re-election as a Directors of the Company. The biographical details of all of the Directors can be found
on pages 17 and 18 of the annual report.

Auditors appointment (resolution 7)

The Company is required at each general meeting at which accounts are presented to appoint auditors to hold office
until  the  next  such  meeting.  The  Board,  on  the  recommendation  of  the  Audit  Committee  recommends  the
re-appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP who have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditor
and a resolution to re-appoint them has been proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

Auditor fees (resolution 8)

Resolution 8 authorises the Directors to determine the remuneration of the auditors.

Authority to allot shares for the purchase of Green Power Sh.p.k and Scope Sh.p.k (resolutions 9)

The  purpose  of  this  resolution  is  to  give  the  Directors  the  authority  of  the  allot  shares  as  consideration  for  the
acquisition  of  Green  Power  Sh.p.k  and  Scope  Sh.p.k  as  announced  by  the  Company  on  the  4  April  2019.  Further
detail on the acquisitions can be found on page 71 to the Annual Report.

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Authority to allot shares and Disapplication of Pre-emption Rights (resolutions 10 and 11)

The purpose of these resolutions is to give the Directors authority to allot shares in place of the existing authority
approved at the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 5 June 2018, which expires at the end of the 2019
Annual General Meeting.

In  accordance  with  best  practice  and  institutional  investor  guidelines,  the  Directors  are  seeking  authority  under
resolution  6  to  allot  up  to  a  maximum  of  77,049,485  ordinary  shares.  This  represents  approximately  33%  of  the
issued ordinary share capital as at 10 May 2019. Further, in order to retain some flexibility, the Directors are seeking
power under resolution 7 to allot 23,114,848 equity securities wholly for cash other than on a pre-emptive basis to
current shareholders pro-rata to their existing holdings. This amount represents 10% of the issued ordinary share
capital as at 10 May 2019. Unless previously revoked, these authorities will be valid until the conclusion of the next
Annual General Meeting of the company to be held in 2020 or 30 June 2020, whichever is the earlier.

It is intended to renew each of the above authorities at each Annual General Meeting.

F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 8

PAG E   |  7 9

Fox Marble Holdings Plc Annual Report 
& Financial Statements 
2018

sterling 172684

Fox Marble Holdings Plc
15 Kings Terrace,
London, NW1 0JP

Tel: +44 (0) 207 380 0999
www.foxmarble.net