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FY2019 Annual Report · Fox Corporation
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174207 Fox Marble Holdings - Annual Report Cover_174207 Fox Marble Holdings - Annual Report Cover  01/10/2020  19:44  Page 1

FOX MARBLE
HOLDINGS PLC
ANNUAL REPORT
& FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fox Marble Holdings Plc
15 Kings Terrace,
London, NW1 0JP

Tel: +44 (0) 207 380 0999
www.foxmarble.net

2019

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Index

Index ................................................................................................................................................... 1

Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 3

Chairman’s statement ............................................................................................................................. 4

Strategic Report ..................................................................................................................................... 6

Directors ............................................................................................................................................... 18

Report of the Directors ........................................................................................................................... 20

Corporate Governance Report .................................................................................................................. 24

Report of the Audit Committee................................................................................................................. 29

Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the financial statements ................................................. 32

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Fox Marble Holdings Plc ...................................................... 33

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income..................................................................................... 39

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.............................................................................................. 40

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ...................................................................................................... 41

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ............................................................................................ 42

Statement of Financial Position of the parent company ............................................................................... 43

Statement of Changes in Equity of the parent company .............................................................................. 44

Notes to the consolidated and parent company financial statements ............................................................. 45

Notice of General Meeting ....................................................................................................................... 78

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Figure 1 – Residential Project, Pristina

Figure 2 – Tiles loaded for shipping

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Introduction

Fox Marble Holdings plc (“Fox Marble” or “Company”) is a marble company focused on the extraction and processing
of dimension stone from quarries in Kosovo and the Republic of North Macedonia. Established in 2011, Fox Marble
acquired the rights to over 300 million cubic metres of a range of premium quality marble. Fox Marble is the first
UK quoted company investing and operating primarily in Kosovo, and the first to be producing and marketing high
quality marble.

Fox Marble’s long-term goal is to expand its portfolio of quarries and production capacity, and to create a premium
marble brand through which Kosovo and the Balkan region is established as a major centre of marble production.

Highlights for the year ended 2019

•

•

•

Total production of 14,370 tonnes of marble at the Prilep Alpha and Maleshevë quarries (2018 – 13,094
tonnes).

Revenue for the year of €1.4 million (2018 – €1.4 million) with 6,830 tonnes of block material sold in
2019 (2018 – 5,059 tonnes).

Operating loss for the year of €2.27 million (2018 – €2.4 million). Loss for the year of €2.5 million (2018
€2.3 million).

Highlights year to date 2020

•

•

•

•

Sales agreements worth in excess of €1.8 million signed for processed marble to be supplied to projects
in Kosovo over 2020 and 2021 from our factory in Prilep. The agreements were signed in 2020 and are
expected to be supplied over 2020 and 2021.

Quarrying operations restarted in Prilep in August 2020 and in Cervenillë in September 2020.

New  equipment  supplied  to  factory  to  boost  cut  to  size  capacity.  The  factory  has  processed  over
3,500 tonnes  of  marble  to  date  in  2020,  despite  the  Covid  19  restrictions  put  in  place,  compared  to
slightly over 1000 tonnes processed in 2019.

The Company reached agreement with the holders of £2.1 million of its convertible loan notes, to replace
the  existing  loan  notes  with  a  new  single  class  of  loan  note,  which  have  a  maturity  date  of
1 December 2026. The Loan Notes are convertible at a conversion price of 5p per share and an interest
rate  of  2%  per  annum.  In  June  2020  the  Company  completed  a  placing  to  raise  £0.8  million  before
expenses to provide working capital.

•

Cash balance as at 15 September 2020 of €0.47 million.

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Chairman’s statement

Dear Shareholders,

Although much of this report is about the results for the financial year 2019 these now seem to relate to a previous
age. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed how the Company operates for the time being and our expectations of
the future have been delayed.

The Company continues to focus on three legs of strategy over the short to medium term:

•      Factory sales of processed marble with a focus on growth in sales within Kosovo and the greater Balkans area;

•      block sales to China and other large block markets; and

•      growing our marble reserves base and opening new quarries.

The 2019 financial year saw sales of €1.4 million (2018 – €1.4 million). The Company maintained stable revenues
despite the loss of the production from the Maleshevë quarry in July 2019 which had formed over 40% of revenues
in 2018. Block sales from the Prilep quarry increased from €0.4 million in 2018 to €0.9 million. A significant focus
on operations at the factory and sales effort focusing on the local Kosovan and Balkan market, has been successful
with multiple new large-scale contracts signed. In December 2019 the Company signed a contract for the processing
of third party blocks and during 2020 to date the Company has signed three large scale contracts for the supply of
cut and finished marble from its own quarries.

The dispute over the Maleshevë quarry that begun in 2019 has prevented us from exploiting what was a significant
asset for the Company. The Arbitration case against the government of Kosovo continues to progress, along with the
civil case against the licence holder with whom we had an operating agreement. The Company will continue to seek
restitution through the courts.

The  Covid-19  outbreak  has  slowed  progress  on  the  strategy  in  2020,  with  the  international  block  market  having
stalled throughout most of 2020, and slower than expected sales through the factory as projects were delayed or
customers sought to manage their own response to the global pandemic. From a financial point of view, the 2020
year will not show the progress we had anticipated before the Covid-19 outbreak. Although we have taken measures
to secure cash flow and maximise sales, it is inevitable that we will emerge with lower sales than we had planned
and make losses for a large part of the year. The Company took steps in June 2020 to obtain substantial concessions
from our loan note holders and secure liquidity in the light of the impact of Covid 19 on sales and operations.

Despite all this significant progress has been made in securing large scale contracts through the factory with supply
starting in Q2 2020 and continuing into 2021. Quarrying at the Prilep quarry recommenced in August 2020 and in
Cervenillë in September 2020. The Company will continue to monitor working capital and closely monitor progress
on sales from the newly re-opened quarries.

Fox Marble continues to examine opportunities to grow its marble reserve base. The Company has secured a new
licence for a quarry site believed to contain Illirico Selene. This asset will provide potential for expansion as well as
broadening the Company’s resource base. Subject to a successful drilling programme and quarry plan, the Company
will look to develop this quarry during 2021.

I would like to thank all our employees who are very committed and hardworking, and, importantly have embraced
our vision to establish Kosovo and the Balkans as a major supplier of high quality marble worldwide.

Andrew Allner

Non-Executive Chairman

Reports

Pages 6-17 comprise the Strategic report and pages 20-23 the Report of the Directors all of which are presented in
accordance  with  the  UK  Companies  Act.  The  liabilities  of  the  Directors  in  connection  with  these  reports  shall  be
subject to the limitations and restrictions provided by such law. These reports are intended to provide information
to shareholders and are not designed to be relied upon by any other party for any other purpose.

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Disclaimer

This Annual Report and Financial Statements may contain certain statements about the future outlook for Fox Marble
Holdings Plc and its subsidiaries. Although we believe our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any
statement  about  the  outlook  may  be  influenced  by  factors  that  could  cause  actual  outcomes  and  results  to  be
materially different.

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Strategic Report

Our Vision

•

•

•

Establish Kosovo and the Balkans as a centre for marble, providing a core business on which to build
a new stone industry in the region

Build  on  the  unique  opportunities  of  a  large  resource,  low  costs  of  production,  a  highly  trained
workforce and proximity to major markets to create a profitable business.

Bring premium quality marble to the global market in volume and at competitive prices.

Sales and marketing

Figure 3 – Tiles laid in Podujeva Project

Sales  for  the  year  ended  2019  were  €1.4  million  (2018  – €1.4  million).  The  fall  in  block  sales  of  Illirico  Selene
following  the  closure  of  operations  in  Maleshevë  was  offset  by  increased  block  sales  from  the  Prilep  quarry  in
Macedonia.  Sales  from  the  factory  increased  significantly  in  the  final  quarter  of  the  year,  outpacing  the  previous
three  quarters,  following  the  appointment  of  a  new  factory  manager  and  COO.  Sales  of  processed  marble  are
expected to form an increasing proportion of sales from 2020 onwards.

Block sales

Block marble sales were €1.2 million (2018 – €1.0 million). Sales of block marble from the Maleshevë quarry fell to
€0.4  million  (2018  – €0.6  million),  as  a  result  of  the  closure  of  the  quarry  in  July  2019,  however,  increased
production in the Prilep quarry drove an increase in block marble sales of Alexandrian Blue and Alexandrian White
marble to €0.9 million (2018 – €0.4 million).

Block  sales  were  significantly  impacted  by  the  Covid-19  outbreak.  The  prominence  of  China  in  the  block  marble
market meant that sales of block marble showed a sharp drop from the start of 2020. As international borders were
closed and the outbreak spread through Europe, the decision was made to temporarily close the quarry at Prilep for
the safety of staff and to preserve working capital until such point as buyers returned to market. The Prilep quarry

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was reopened in August 2020 and the board will continue to closely watch the progress on the block market through
the end of 2020 and into 2021.

Processed marble sales

The  new  sales  team  has  generated  increased  interest  in  the  products,  and  discussions  with  large  natural  stone
companies  are  ongoing  to  supply  blocks  for  their  project  portfolios.  The  formal  opening  of  the  Company’s  new
showroom and office in Pristina in April 2020 is a demonstration of Fox Marble’s confidence in the market growth
potential of the region, both for its own processed products as well as providing cutting services to third parties.

A number of new contracts were signed for processing services and processed marble which are expected to form
the backbone of sales through the end of 2020 and 2021.

•

•

•

•

In December 2019, the Company signed a contract for the processing of third-party blocks, which represents
an additional revenue stream for the Company. Under this new third-party agreement, Fox Marble will process
stone  on  behalf  of  Inter  Stone  LLC  at  the  Company’s  factory  at  Lipjan  in  Kosovo.  The  contract  is  for  twelve
months and it is expected that Fox Marble will continue to process blocks of material each month. Following
this,  the  Company  signed  two  further  processing  contracts  in  February  2020  with  Egzoni  Sh.P.K  and  Skifteri
Sh.P.K.

In  April  2020  Fox  Marble  signed  a  contract  to  supply  up  to  20,000  square  metres  of  paving  to  a  local
municipality for the town square of Suhareka in Kosovo with the first 8000 square metres to be delivered by
September 2020. Material already specified and contracted under the first two stages of the project has a total
value in excess of €400,000, and once all 20,000 square metres have been supplied the project is expected to
be worth in excess of €750,000. Fox Marble has already supplied over 5000 sqm of material.

In  June  2020  Fox  Marble  signed  a  contract  to  supply  35,000  square  metres  of  cut  and  polished  tiles  to
CC Apartments  LLC.  CC  Apartments  LLC  is  engaged  in  developing  several  prestigious  projects  including
apartments in Kosovo, as well as Albania and surrounding countries. Fox Marble will be processing blocks of a
range of marble from its own quarries for this project and supplying this material from its factory in Kosovo
over the course of 2021 starting in January. The total value of the contract is in excess of €700,000.

In July 2020 Fox Marble signed a new contract to supply 20,000 square metres of cut and polished paving tiles
for installation in the town square for the Municipality of Podujeva in Kosovo. This contract has been entered
into  with  the  contractors  charged  with  developing  and  completing  the  town  square  which  will  be  paved  with
material  exclusively  supplied  by  Fox  Marble.  Fox  Marble  began  supplying  material  for  this  project  in
August 2020. The total value of this contract is around €700k over 2020 and 2021.

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Factory

A 5,400 square metre double skinned steel factory for the cutting and processing of blocks into polished slabs and
tiles has been erected on a 10-hectare site that the Company acquired in Lipjan in 2013, close to Pristina airport in
Kosovo. A new Factory Manager was appointed in 2019, Secundino Costas da Vila who is a natural Stone professional
with 30 years of experience in some of the top global companies.

Fox Marble is experiencing a developing local market for its processed material and range of products from cut and
polished tiles to stair pieces, door and window lintels to slabs, which is driving increased production at the factory.

In June 2020, the Company announced that it had acquired two additional automatic CNC cutting machines to be
installed in its factory in Kosovo. The two machines are manufactured by Simec Srl and Garcia Ramos SA and with
the  existing  Gravellona  Machine  Marmo  CNC  machine  will  double  the  capacity  to  cut  tiles.  The  machines  have
been installed and are now fully operational. This will help underpin the 3-year factory expansion plan currently being
developed  by  the  recently  appointed  COO/GM  Sales,  in  conjunction  with  the  anticipated  increased  demand  being
generated.

Figure 4 – Factory interior

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Quarry Operations

Prilep

The Company entered into an agreement to operate a quarry in Prilep, North Macedonia in 2013. The agreement
was for a period of 20 years with an irrevocable option to extend the period for a further 20 years thereafter. The
Prilep quarry contains a highly desirable white marble Alexandrian White and Alexandrian Blue. This is one of a small
cluster of quarries, in the Stara river valley, overlooked by the Sivec pass.

The introduction of a new quarry team at the site in November 2018 increased the total production for the quarry
to 11,547 tonnes (2018 – 5,816 tonnes).

On 8 October 2018, Fox Marble acquired Gulf Marble Investments Limited (Dubai) its investment partner in the Prilep
Alpha quarry in North Macedonia, including all the rights attached to that Company. Under the terms of the original
agreement to acquire the Prilep Alpha quarry in North Macedonia in 2013, Gulf Marble Investments Limited provided
the funds to acquire the licence to the site and capital investment amounting to €1.8 million, and then entered into
an operating agreement with Fox Marble to operate the quarry. In compensation Gulf Marble Investments Limited
was provided with a royalty amounting to 40% of the gross revenues received from the sale of its block marble from
the quarry.

Figure 5 – Quarry at Prilep

Through the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of Gulf Marble Investments Limited, Fox Marble has effectively
acquired  the  licence  to  the  site  eliminating  the  royalty  of  40%  of  gross  revenue  that  was  payable  to  Gulf  Marble
Investments Limited under the original agreement, as well as acquiring the capital equipment held by Gulf Marble.
Consideration for the acquisition was the issue of a convertible loan note with a carrying value of €1.785 million.
Following the completion of this transaction Fox Marble will be eligible to retain 65% of the gross revenue from the
sale of block marble from the quarry. A royalty of 35 % of gross revenue will remain payable to the original licence
holder  of  the  quarry.  The  Company  also  has  the  rights  to  an  additional  quarry  nearby,  Prilep  Omega,  which  it
acquired in 2014.

Quarrying was suspended at Prilep in April 2020 as a result of the un-folding Covid-19 crisis. It was re-opened in
August 2020.

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Cervenillë

This site was the first of our quarries to be opened in November 2012. It is being exploited across three separate
locations  (Cervenillë  A,  B  &  C)  from  which  red  (Rosso  Cait),  red  tinged  grey  (Flora)  light  and  darker  grey  (Grigio
Argento) marble is being produced in significant quantities. The polished slabs from this quarry have sold well. The
most  noteworthy  sales  included  those  to  St  George  PLC  (Berkeley  Homes)  for  the  prestigious  Thames  riverside
Chelsea Creek development in London.

In 2016, the decision was made to focus quarry resources at the nearby Maleshevë quarry to accelerate development
to address expected demand. Quarry staff and equipment were therefore re allocated from this quarry. The quarry
was  re-opened  in  September  2020  to  address  the  anticipated  upcoming  demand  for  Argento  Grigio  from  existing
and future contracts.

Figure 6 – Quarry at Cervenillë

Syriganë

The  quarry  at  Syriganë  is  open  across  four  benches.  The  site  contains  a  variety  of  the  multi-tonal  breccia  and
Calacatta-type  marble  and  produces  significant  volumes  of  breccia  marble  in  large  compact  blocks.  Output  is
marketed as Breccia Paradisea (predominantly grey and pink) and Etrusco Dorato (predominantly gold and grey).

Growing marble reserves base and the opening of new quarries in Kosovo

The foundation of a successful and growing natural stone company is its reserves base. Fox Marble’s strategy is to
seek to grow this over the medium term, finding and aiming to open on average at least one new quarry a year in
opportunity  rich  Kosovo.  For  2020,  two  new  potential  quarries  were  identified  and  after  initial  examination  of  the
resource the Company secured the licence over one new quarry site. Progress on developing the quarry is expected
to  start  in  2021,  subject  to  an  initial  drilling  programme.  This  will  provide  the  opportunity  to  increase  both  block
sales and processed marble from the factory from the end of 2021 onwards.

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Maleshevë

In  October  2015,  the  Company  acquired  the  rights  to  a  300-hectare  site  close  to  the  Company’s  existing  licence
resource in Maleshevë from a local company. By November 2015, this quarry had been opened and the first blocks
extracted  and  sent  for  testing.  The  quarry  was  operated  subject  to  an  agreement  with  the  licence  holder,  Green
Power Sh.P.K (“Green Power”), a company incorporated in Kosovo, which granted Fox Marble’s Kosovan subsidiary
the rights to develop and operate the quarry, in return for a royalty arrangement.

The  quarry  contained  a  mixture  of  Illirico  Bianco,  Illirico  Superiore  and  the  silver-grey  marble  Illirico  Selene.  The
initial market response to both the Illirico Selene and Illirico Bianco was significant and to address this anticipated
demand  the  Company  has  invested  significant  resources  and  effort  since  2016  to  accelerate  the  development  of
these quarries to produce multiple open high-volume benches capable of producing blocks in the quantities to meet
demand. The Company quarried 2,850 tonnes during 2019 (2018 – 7,278 tonnes).

On 4 April 2019, Fox Marble announced it had conditionally acquired the entire share capital of Green Power, for a
consideration of £1,000,000 to be satisfied by the issue of 13,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company at a
price  that  equates  to  7.69  pence  per  share.  However  prior  to  approval  of  the  issue  of  shares  at  the  AGM  in
June 2019,  Green  Power  announced  their  intention  to  breach  the  agreed  acquisition  contract  and  blocked  Fox
Marble’s access to the quarry site.

Quarry production at the Maleshevë quarry in Kosovo was stopped in July 2019 as a result of the ongoing dispute
with Green Power Sh.P.K.. The Company has filed civil claims in Kosovo against Green Power Sh.pk for breach of
contract  and  damages,  in  addition  to  the  wider  Arbitration  case  launched  against  the  Government  of  Kosovo,  as
announced in September 2019. Further details on the arbitration claim can be found below.

Arbitration Proceedings

On  4  September  2019  Fox  Marble  launched  United  National  Commission  on  International  Trade  Law  (UNCITRAL)
arbitration  proceedings,  against  the  Republic  of  Kosovo  for  damages  in  excess  of  €195  million,  as  a  result  of  the
failure of the State to protect Fox Marble’s rights over the Maleshevë quarry.

The Company believes the Kosovan Government to be in clear breach of its responsibilities towards the Company as
a  foreign  investor  in  Kosovo  and  that  this  action  is  in  the  best  interests  of  its  shareholders  and  employees.  The
Company anticipates a fair and satisfactory resolution. All the Company’s other operations, including the quarries
and processing factory in Kosovo and the Prilep quarry in Northern Macedonia, are unaffected.

The background to the claim is the dispute arising with the former shareholders of Green Power Sh.P.K and Scope
Sh.P.K, which has resulted in Fox Marble being prevented from operating the Maleshevë quarry. Since the dispute
arose,  Fox  Marble  has  been  working  to  resolve  the  matter  with  the  appropriate  Kosovan  Government  agencies,
namely the Kosovo mining regulator, the Independent Commission of Mines and Mineral (“ICMM”) and the Agjencia
e Regjistrimit të Bizneseve (“ARBK”), the Kosovo business registration agency. However, in what is a clear breach of
Kosovo Law 04/L-220 “On Foreign Investment” (2014), Fox Marble has been prevented from asserting its rights in
these matters.

Despite the cumulative weight of evidence, Fox Marble was denied the right to appeal any decision relating to the
Maleshevë quarry in direct contravention of the provisions of the Kosovo foreign investment law, Law 04 /L-220. As
a direct consequence of the ARBK and ICMM decisions, the Company has brought arbitration proceedings against
the Republic of Kosovo pursuant to Article 16 of the Kosovo foreign investment law (as above). The basis of the claim
for damages is the investment made to date in the Maleshevë quarry, loss of future revenues associated with the
site and future investment plans in Kosovo. Significant future investment plans are the subject of the MOU signed
in October 2016 by the Government of Kosovo and Stone Alliance LLC which is majority owned by Fox Marble. The
Company is represented by its legal advisers, Stephenson Harwood LLP, as well as its Kosovan lawyers.

Financing

Please refer to the Report of the Directors for the going concern assessment by the Directors.

Covid-19 Response

The spread of Coronavirus (COVID-19) continues to have a significant impact across industries worldwide, including
the marble extraction and processing market, given the changeable international travel and working restrictions in
place  in  many  countries.  The  Board’s  highest  priority  is  the  continued  wellbeing  of  its  employees,  customers  and
stakeholders both in the UK and Kosovo. Given the continued uncertainty on the potential impact and duration of

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the COVID-19 pandemic, the Board has taken pre-emptive steps not only to ensure the well-being of those affected,
but also to best position the Company for future operations.

In  line  with  many  other  nations,  Kosovo  introduced  a  number  of  measures  to  try  and  curb  the  further  spread  of
COVID-19, including travel restrictions, school closures and closures of non-essential shops and venues. All flights
into  Kosovo  were  cancelled  on  16  March  2020,  whilst  land  borders  are  also  closed  to  non-Kosovo  citizens.  On
23 March 2020 all private businesses, apart from of some designated sectors, were also ordered to close. Since this
dates some restrictions have been lifted, however travel continues to be tightly controlled.

Fox  Marble’s  factory  operations  were  permitted  to  continue,  as  it  fell  within  a  designated  sector.  The  Company
continued  to  operate  the  factory,  though  with  scaled  back  operations.  Extra  distancing  procedures  to  protect  our
workforce were implemented. Operations were slowly increased over the summer.

Demand for block marble fell significantly as a result of travel restrictions placed on China, the principal buyers of
the Company’s block marble, since January 2020. The spread of the virus into Europe and the resulting impact on
cross border travel and trade has magnified this effect. The Company elected to suspend production at the quarry
in  order  to  keep  operational  cash  flow  neutral  until  the  international  block  marble  market  returns  to  normality.
Operations at the Prilep quarry were re-started in August 2020.

Whilst  quarrying  operations  are  temporarily  suspended,  the  Company  will  seek  to  eliminate  all  unnecessary
expenditure and the Board offered to not take any salary or fees until operations resume. Head Office staff in London
were placed on furlough through to June 2020.

Stone Alliance Project

In October 2016, Fox Marble announced that Stone Alliance LLC, a new company formed and 59% owned by Fox
Marble, signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding with the Parliament of Kosovo with the aim of creating
a world class new stone industry for Kosovo. The Company has been granted Commercial Advocacy by the Advocacy
Centre of the United States Department of Commerce, ensuring the company benefits from the active support of
the US Government. Through submission of exploration licences, Stone Alliance now has exclusive rights for a 40-
year period to 40 quarry sites offering a variety of marble and dimension stone. Stone Alliance intends to raise a
minimum €100m from external sources to facilitate the opening of 40 proposed marble quarries and factories over
a five year period in the region with a view to establishing Kosovo as a global presence in the stone industry, creating
in excess of 2,000 jobs.

Fox Marble’s role, in addition to being a major shareholder within the Stone Alliance project, will be as follows:

•

•

To  provide  expertise  on  technical  matters,  including  quarry  operations,  gained  from  being  the  sole  marble
quarry owner and operator in the region; in addition Fox Marble will provide management and strategic services
to Stone Alliance in the initial phases of the operations allowing Stone Alliance to progress more quickly in its
development. These services will be provided by Fox Marble at cost plus an agreed margin.

To provide the sales and marketing platform to sell Stone Alliance material. Fox Marble will provide access to
its customer database and use of the Fox Marble brand to facilitate the entry of the Stone Alliance product to
the market. Fox Marble will act as a sales agent and in return it will earn a commission on sales of the Stone
Alliance product.

•

The Chairman and CEO of Fox Marble Holdings Plc both sit on the board of Stone Alliance.

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Materials

Alexandrian  White
is  a  predominantly  white,
fine-grained sculpture-grade dolomitic marble. Quarried at
our  Prilep  Alpha  quarry  in  North  Macedonia,  the  grey
marking on this stone can vary from largely linear stripes
to an attractive dappling.

Grigio Argento ranges in colour from almost blue grey to
a  warmer  tone.  It  has  an  impressive  dense  quality  and
attractive  white 
can  be
quarried and processed  to  maximise  or  minimise  the
presence and effect of fossils. This versatile stone comes
from our Cervenillë quarry in Kosovo.

to  gold  veining. 

It 

Alexandrian  Blue New  for  2019  this  comes  from  the
same  Prilep  quarry  as  the  Alexandrian  White  in  North
Macedonia. The unusual and attractive blue grey banding
is far denser than in any of the Alexandrian White but the
white  remains  to  establish  the  full  tonal  range  on  larger
pieces.

Flora comes from the same quarry as the Grigio Argento
and Rosso Cait, this is both technically similar to them and
transitional  between  them  in  colour.  The  transitional
character  of  the  stone  yields  a  broad  colour  and  pattern
range.

Breccia  Paradisea is  one  of  two  fine  and  crystalline
breccias from Syriganë in northern Kosovo. It has red as
the highlight colour over the grey and white background it
shares  with  its  twin,  Etrusco  Dorato.  The  gold  of  the
Etrusco lifts the other colours where it is present

Etrusco  Dorato exhibits  a  dominant  gold  colour  over  a
grey and white field, complemented by the reds also to be
found  in  the  Breccia  Paradisea.  Single  slabs  are  striking.
Book matched they are stunning.

Rosso Cait is the red complement to Grigio Argento and
Flora  and  comes  from  the  same  quarry,  Cervenillë.  This
stone,  which  exhibits  some  colour  and  fossil  marking
variation,  works  well  as  a  highlight  or  bold  statement
colour.

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Results and Dividends

Key Performance Indicators                                                                                   2019                       2018

Number of operational quarries                                                                                  4                             4

Quarry production (tonnes)                                                                                14,370                    13,094

Revenue                                                                                                        €1,422,872              €1,409,730

Average recorded selling price (blocks per tonne)                                               €217                       €210

Average recorded selling processed (per sqm)                                                      €28                         €56

EBITDA                                                                                                        (€2,022,027)           (€2,324,762)

Operating loss for the year                                                                         (€2,273,673)           (€2,427,022)

Loss for the year                                                                                         (€2,533,540)           (€2,264,975)

Expenditure on property, plant and equipment                                              €649,015                 €713,315

The Group recorded revenues of €1,422,872 in the year ended 31 December 2019 (2018 – €1,409,730). Revenues
for the year were consistent on prior year with increases in block sales from the Prilep quarry substituting for the
fall in revenues following the suspension of quarrying operations at Maleshevë. The Group incurred an operating loss
of  €2,273,673  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2019  (2018  – €2,427,022).  The  operating  loss  reflects  the  costs
incurred to bring the quarries and to a stage required for production of more consistent and larger block sizes and
develop the factory site. Additionally, the Group has invested in targeted marketing activity to increase sales. The
average recorded selling price per tonne remained consistent on prior year. The fall in the selling price per sqm for
processed material as focus was shifted to the Kosovan and Balkan market.

The Group incurred a loss after tax for the year ended 31 December 2019 of €2,533,540 (2018 – €2,264,975).

Reconciliation of EBITDA to Loss for the year

                                                                                                                             Year to                   Year to 
                                                                                                                    31 December         31 December 
                                                                                                                                 2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                        €                             €

Loss for the year                                                                                              (2,533,540)             (2,264,976)

Plus/(less):

Net finance costs/(income)                                                                                    259,867                 (162,047)

Depreciation                                                                                                        207,850                    90,365

Amortisation                                                                                                          43,796                    11,896

EBITDA                                                                                                           (2,022,027)             (2,324,762)

The Company does not anticipate payment of dividends until its operations become significantly cash generative.

Sustainable development

Fox  Marble  aims  to  build  and  maintain  relationships  based  on  trust  and  mutual  benefit  with  its  stakeholders.
Preventing and managing social and environmental risks, while seeking opportunities for improvement, are critical
to maintaining the Group’s competitiveness and capacity to grow.

Risk

Fox  Marble  recognises  that  risk  is  inherent  in  its  business  activities.  Its  risks  can  have  a  financial,  operational  or
reputational  impact.  The  Company’s  system  of  risk  identification,  supported  by  established  governance  controls,
ensures  that  it  effectively  responds  to  such  risks,  whilst  acting  ethically  and  with  integrity  for  the  benefit  of  our
stakeholders.

Once identified, risks are evaluated to establish root causes, financial and non-financial impacts, and likelihood of
occurrence.  Consideration  of  risk  impact  and  likelihood  is  considered  to  create  a  prioritised  risk  register  and  to

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PAGE   |  15

determine which of the risks should be considered as a principal risk. The effectiveness and adequacy of mitigating
controls are assessed. If additional controls are required, these will be identified, and responsibilities assigned.

The  Group’s  management  is  responsible  for  monitoring  the  progress  of  actions  to  mitigate  key  risks.  The  risk
management process is continuous; key risks are reported to the Audit Committee and at least once a year to the
full Board.

The following risk factors, which are not exhaustive, are particularly relevant to the Group’s business activities:

Operational risks

The activities of the Group are subject to the hazards and risks associated with natural resource companies. These
risks  and  uncertainties  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  environmental  hazards,  industrial  accidents,  geological
problems,  unanticipated  changes  in  rock  formation  characteristics,  encountering  unanticipated  ground  or  water
conditions, land slips, flooding, levels of wastage, periodic interruptions due to the interruption of utilities, inclement
or hazardous weather conditions and other acts of God or unfavourable operating conditions.

Should any of these risks and hazards affect the Group’s operations, it may cause the cost of production to increase
to a point where it would no longer be economic to extract stone from the Group’s quarries, require the Group to
write-down the carrying value of one or more quarries, cause delays or a stoppage of mining and processing, result
in  the  destruction  of  mineral  properties  or  processing  facilities,  cause  death  or  personal  injury  and  related  legal
liability, any and all of which may have a material adverse effect on the Group.

Risks  to  personnel  are  mitigated  through  the  implementation  of  robust  health  and  safety  training  and  practices,
supported by detailed procedures. Oversight of the Group’s procedures lies with the Board of Directors. The Group
has  instilled  a  zero-tolerance  attitude  for  safety  incidents  at  all  levels  of  operations,  with  rules  incorporated  into
operational  procedures,  safety  manuals  and  all  communications  on  safety.  All  significant  incidents  on  site  are
required  to  be  reported  to  the  Board  of  Directors.  Other  operational  risks  are  mitigated  using  trained  personnel,
detailed  monitoring  of  operations  on  a  technical  and  geological  basis  to  ensure  that  issues  are  identified  and
addressed promptly. No significant incidents were reported in the current or previous year.

Quarry development risk

Several of the Group’s quarries are at an early stage of development. As a result, there can be no assurance that
the  colour,  texture,  quality  and  other  characteristics  of  the  marble  slabs  processed,  and  blocks  mined  from  the
quarries  will  be  consistent  with  the  material  that  has  been  quarried  to  date.  In  addition,  the  mineralogical  and
chemical composition, bulk density, hardness, water absorption and mechanical properties of marble quarried may
change as the resource is further exploited. If the marble extracted is of a lower quality than expected, then demand
for, and the realisable price of, the Group’s marble may be lower than expected.

The  Group  mitigates  these  risks  with  the  use  of  highly  trained  quarry  personnel  and  geologists,  and  the  detailed
assessment of the resource including, where appropriate, drilling, technical surveys and third-party reviews. Further,
the Group maintains a broad portfolio of quarry projects and prospects with enough potential in terms of inferred
and indicated resources.

Production and sales risk

There can be no assurance that the Group will be profitable in the future. The Group expects to continue to incur
losses  unless  and  until  such  time  as  some  or  all  the  quarries  are  at  a  level  of  development  which  allows  the
production of commercially significant volumes of material and generation of sufficient revenues to fund continuing
operations.

The Group is at an early stage in the development of its sales and customer base. The Group’s level of historical
sales is low, and the volume of sales is anticipated to grow significantly. The Group has invested in the development
of its customer base through marketing initiatives to develop awareness of its brand and product.

To mitigate production risk, quarry operations have approved business plans and targets while working within strict
working capital controls and robust budgeting and cost control processes.

Environmental risks and hazards

All  phases  of  the  Group’s  operations  are  subject  to  environmental  regulation  in  Kosovo  and  North  Macedonia.
Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner that may require stricter standards and enforcement, increased
fines  and  penalties  for  non-compliance,  more  stringent  environmental  assessments  of  proposed  projects  and  a

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heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. There is no assurance
that  existing  or  future  environmental  regulation  will  not  adversely  affect  the  Group’s  business,  financial  condition
and results of operations. Environmental hazards may exist on the properties on which the Group holds interests
that are unknown to the Group at present and that have been caused by previous or existing owners or operators
of the properties.

To mitigate this risk, the Group has developed and is rolling out policies and procedures to ensure environmental
standards are met in excess of current local legislation. The Group will continue to monitor evolving standards within
each of its operating environments.

Political and regulatory risk

The Group’s operating activities are subject to laws and regulations governing expropriation of property, health and
worker safety, employment standards, waste disposal, protection of the environment, mine development, land and
water  use,  mineral  production,  exports,  taxes,  labour  standards,  occupational  health  standards,  toxic  wastes,  the
protection of endangered and protected species and other matters.

Kosovo  has  less  developed  legal  systems  than  more  established  economies  which  could  result  in  risks  such  as:
(i) effective legal redress in the courts of such jurisdictions, whether in respect of a breach of law or regulation, or
in an ownership dispute, being more difficult to obtain; (ii) a higher degree of discretion on the part of governmental
authorities;  (iii)  the  lack  of  judicial  or  administrative  guidance  on  interpreting  applicable  rules  and  regulations;
(iv) inconsistencies  or  conflicts  between  and  within  various  laws,  regulations,  decrees,  orders  and  resolutions;  or
(v) relative inexperience of the judiciary and courts in such matters.

To mitigate this risk the Group takes an active role in industry and other stakeholder engagement processes with
the local government.

In September 2019 Fox Marble launched an Arbitration claim against the government of Kosovo. Further information
on this action can be found on page 11.

Key personnel risk

Key personnel risk is the risk of losing either a member of the Board or one of the Group’s key quarrying or sales
professionals. This could have an adverse effect on the ability of the business to complete its operational plans.

To mitigate this risk, the Group’s management has put in place plans to ensure skills development and retention and
proactive recruitment processes are in place.

Capital risk

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to
reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital based on the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated
as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including ‘current and non-current
borrowings’ as shown in the consolidated balance sheet) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated
as ‘equity’ as shown in the consolidated balance sheet, plus net debt.

COVID-19

The outbreak of the recent global COVID-19 virus has resulted in business disruption and stock market volatility.
The extent of the effect of the virus, including its long-term impact, remains uncertain. The Group has implemented
extensive business continuity procedures and contingency arrangements to ensure that they are able to continue to
operate. The Group’s activities expose it to several risks including cash flow risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency
risk. Disclosure of management’s objectives, exposure and policies in relation to these risks can be found in note 22
to these financial statements.

Fox Marble does not expect to be significantly impacted by the expected departure of the United Kingdom from the
European Union, due to the location of its operations and most of its customer base being located outside the EC.
The Board will continue to monitor the situation in order to address and mitigate associated risks as they arise.

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Section 172(1) Statement – Promotion of the Company for the
benefit of the members as a whole

The Directors believe they have acted in the way most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit
of its members as a whole, as required by s172 of the Companies Act 2006.

The requirements of s172 are for the Directors to:

•

•

•

•

•

•

Consider the likely consequences of any decision in the long term,

Act fairly between the members of the Company,

Maintain a reputation for high standards of business conduct,

Consider the interests of the Company’s employees,

Foster the Company’s relationships with suppliers, customers and others, and

Consider the impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment.

The Company continues to progress the development of its existing projects in Kosovo and North Macedonia. The
application of the s172 requirements can be demonstrated in relation to the some of the key decisions made during
2019:

•

•

•

Continuing evaluation of existing license areas and assessment of potential new licence areas;

Undertaking feasibility studies as part of the assessment of new projects or significant capital expenditure; and

Continued assessment of corporate overheads, expenditure levels and wider market conditions.

As a mining Group operating in Kosovo and North Macedonia, the Board takes seriously its ethical responsibilities to
the communities and environment in which it works. We abide by the local and relevant UK laws on anti-corruption
&  bribery.  Wherever  possible,  local  communities  are  engaged  in  the  geological  operations  &  support  functions
required  for  field  operations,  providing  much  needed  employment  and  wider  economic  benefits  to  the  local
communities. In addition, we follow international best practise on environmental aspects of our work. Our goal is to
meet or exceed standards, in order to ensure we maintain our social licence to operate from the communities with
which we interact. The interests of our employees are a primary consideration for the Board. Personal development
opportunities are supported and a health and security support network is in place to assist with any issues that may
arise on our quarries.

Finally, I would like to thank all our staff and our Board colleagues for their unstinting efforts on behalf of Fox Marble.

On behalf of the board

Chris Gilbert

Chief Executive Officer

30 September 2020

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Directors

Andrew Allner, Non-Executive Chairman

Andrew  is  currently  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  Shepherd
Building Group plc and SIG plc. He was Non-Executive Chairman
of  Marshalls  plc,  and  Go-Ahead  Group  plc  and  Non-Executive
Director of CSR plc and Northgate plc and Senior Independent
Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of AZ Electronic
Materials SA. Previously Andrew was Group Finance Director of
RHM plc, taking a lead role in its flotation on the London Stock
Exchange and its subsequent sale to Premier Foods plc. He was
CEO of Enodis plc and also served in senior executive positions
with Dalgety plc, Amersham International plc and Guinness plc.
He  was  a  partner  at  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP  and  is  a
graduate of Oxford University. Andrew has been Non-Executive
Chairman since 2012 and also chairs the nomination committee
and sits on the remuneration committee.

Chris Gilbert, CEO

In  1992,  Chris  co-founded  Infectious  Records,  an  independent
record  company  which  grew  to  be  one  of  the  most  successful
independent  record  companies  in  the  UK.  Following  this  he
founded  Auriga  Networks,  a  satellite  transmission  company
which  numbered  among  its  clients  NATO,  the  British  and  US
Army,  BBC,  Fox  Television  and  CBS  News.  In  addition,  Chris
co-founded  DarkStar  Technologies,  a  high  tech  start  up
providing  internet  security  and  data  management  services  to
the entertainment industry. Chris co-founded Crosstown Songs,
a  buy  and  build  music  publishing  venture  funded  by  Cargill
which became a major independent music publishing company
which was sold to KKR / Bertelsmann. Chris has been CEO since
the formation of the Company in 2011.

Fiona Hadfield, Finance Director

Fiona Hadfield is a chartered accountant. She previously worked
with  Deloitte  LLP.  Fiona  joined  Crosstown  Songs  as  Chief
Financial  Officer,  overseeing  all  financial  aspects  of  the
company’s disposal of assets to KKR and Bertelsmann. Fiona is
a  graduate  of  Oxford  University.  Fiona  joined  Fox  Marble  as
Finance Director in 2011.

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Sir Colin Terry KBE CB DL FREng, Non-Executive Director

Sir Colin spent 37 years in the Royal Air Force reaching the rank
of Air Marshal. He was Chief of Staff at RAF Logistics Command,
Chief  Engineer  (RAF)  and  Air  Officer  Commanding-in-Chief  at
RAF  Logistics  Command,  and  RAF  Board  member  for  logistics.
He  was  Group  Managing  Director  at  Inflite  Engineering  and
Chair  of  the  Engineering  Council  (UK)  in  addition  to  being  a
senior advisor to both Safran and Alenia Aermacchi for several
years.  In  addition,  Sir  Colin  was  Non-Executive  Chairman  of
Meggit plc, and AviaMediaTech Ltd. Sir Colin is currently a Non-
Executive  Chairman  of  Boxarr  Ltd.  He  is  the  former  Executive
Chairman  of  Centronic  Group  Ltd  and  former  Non-Executive
Chairman  of  Centronic  Ltd  and  a  Non-Executive  director  of
Aveillant  Limited.  He  is  also  a  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Academy  of
Engineering and of Imperial College, and a Deputy Lieutenant in
Buckinghamshire.  Sir  Colin  has  been  a  Non-Executive  Director
of  Fox  Marble  since  2012  and  also  chairs  the  audit  committee
and sits on the remuneration and nomination committees.

Roy Harrison OBE, Non-Executive Director

A  former  Chief  Executive  of  the  Tarmac  Group,  Senior
Non-Executive  Director  at  the  BSS  Group  and  President  of  the
Construction  Products  Association,  Roy  also  served  as
Non-Executive  Chairman  of  the  AIM  listed  Renew  Holdings  plc
and  has  held  Non-Executive  roles  in  a  number  of  private
construction  products  companies.  Roy  is  Chairman  of  the
Thomas  Telford  Multi  Academy  Trust  having  spent  25  years
establishing  and  running  new  or  rescued  Schools  under  the
Thomas Telford Banner.

Roy has been a Non-Executive Director of Fox Marble since 2012
and  also  chairs  the  remuneration  committee  and  sits  on  the
audit and nomination committees.

Independent Auditors

Principal Bankers

PKF LittleJohn LLP
15 Westferry Circus,
Canary Wharf,
London E14 4HD

Nominated advisor

Cairn Financial Advisers LLP
Cheyne House
Crown Court
62-63 Cheapside
London EC2V 6AX

HSBC Bank plc
70 Pall Mall,
London
SW1Y 5EZ

Registrars

Computershare
The Pavilions,
Bridgwater Road,
Bristol
BS13 8AE

Advisers

Company Secretary

Ben Harber
60 Gracechurch Street,
London,
EC3V 0HR

Brokers

Brandon Hill Capital Ltd
1 Tudor Street,
London
EC4Y 0AH

Allenby Capital Ltd
5th Floor
5 St Helen’s Place
London
EC3A 6AB

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Report of the Directors

The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements of the Group and Company for the year ended
31 December 2019.

Principal Activities

The  principal  activity  of  Fox  Marble  Holdings  plc  (“Fox  Marble”  or  “Company”)  and  its  subsidiary  and  associate
companies (the “Group”) is the exploitation of marble quarry reserves in the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of
North Macedonia.

A detailed  business  review  of  the  year  and  future  developments  is  included  in  the  Chairman’s  statement  and
Strategic Report on pages 6–17.

Results and Dividends

The  Group’s  results  are  set  out  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  on  page 39.  The  audited
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019 are set out on pages 39–77.

The Group incurred an operating loss €2,273,673 for the year ended 31 December 2019 (2018 – €2,427,023). The
Group incurred a loss after tax for the year ended 31 December 2019 of €2,533,540 (2018 – €2,264,976).

The Company does not anticipate payment of dividends until the operations become significantly cash generative.
Further detail is included in the Strategic Report on pages 6–17.

Directors

The  Directors  of  Fox  Marble  Holdings  plc  who  served  during  the  year  and  up  to  the  date  of  signing  the  financial
statements were:

Andrew Allner
Chris Gilbert
Fiona Hadfield
Roy Harrison OBE
Sir Colin Terry KBE CB DL

Directors’ interests in the share capital of the Company

The interests of the directors who held office during the year ended 31 December 2019 in the shares of the Company
are given below.

                                                                                                          As at 31 December        As at the date
Director                                                                                                                    2019         of this report

Andrew Allner                                                                                                   2,518,997                2,518,997
Chris Gilbert                                                                                                    21,384,456              21,384,456
Fiona Hadfield                                                                                                                –                             –
Roy Harrison                                                                                                   10,088,554              10,088,554
Sir Colin Terry                                                                                                      959,587                   959,587

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Significant Shareholders

Fox Marble Holdings plc has been notified as 28 September 2020 of the following interests in excess of 3% of its
issued share capital:

                                                                                                             Number of                      % of issued
                                                                                                    ordinary shares                     share capital

Andrew Muir                                                                                         38,734,685                              12.56%
Dr Etrur Albani                                                                                      22,472,254                                7.29%
Mr Chris Gilbert                                                                                    21,384,456                                6.93%
Shailesh Patil                                                                                        19,047,619                                6.18%
Spreadex Ltd                                                                                        14,139,325                                4.59%
Artemis Investment Management LLP                                                     13,495,807                                4.38%
Miton UK Microcap Trust PLC                                                                  13,190,339                                4.28%
Mr Dominic Redfern                                                                               12,038,888                                3.90%
Nigel Luckett                                                                                        10,000,000                                3.24%

The Group does not provide any third-party qualifying indemnity provisions or qualifying pension scheme indemnity
provisions.

Strategic Report

The  Company  has  chosen,  in  accordance  with  Section  414C  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  to  set  out  the  following
information in the Strategic Report which would otherwise be required to be contained in the Directors’ Report:

•         Financial risk management objectives;

•         Indication of exposure to principal risks;

•         Disclosures required by s172 of the Companies Act 2006;

•         Future developments of the business.

The Impact of COVID-19 on the Group

Since March 2020, the Board has made preparations to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on the business through
several action plans and mitigation strategies. These will continue to be monitored and updated as required.

The Impact of Brexit on the Group

The Board has considered the extent of challenges to our business model and operations arising from the withdrawal
of the United Kingdom from the European Union (“Brexit”). The Board does not envisage Brexit having a significant
impact on the Group, based on the location of its operations and most of its customer base being located outside
the EC.

The Board will continue to follow the development of the UK’s negotiations with the European Union and evaluate
the impact on the Group accordingly.

Supplier payment policy

The  Group’s  current  policy  concerning  the  payment  of  trade  creditors  is  to  follow  the  CBI’s  Prompt  Payers  Code
(copies are available from the CBI, Centre Point, 103 New Oxford Street, London WC1A 1DU).

The Group’s current policy concerning the payment of trade creditors is to:

•         settle the terms of payment with suppliers when agreeing the terms of each transaction;

•         ensure that suppliers are made aware of the terms of payment by inclusion of the relevant terms in contracts;

and

•         pay in accordance with the Group’s contractual and other legal obligations.

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Events after the reporting period

On  27  May  2020,  the  Company  announced  its  intention  to  raise  £0.8  million  (before  expenses)  by  the  placing  of
45,714,292 new Ordinary Shares at a price of 1.75 pence per share to existing and new investors. In connection
with the placing 22,857,146 warrants were issued to the placees at a price 3.5 pence which may be exercised for
18 months following the date of Admission. The Warrants will not be admitted to trading on AIM or any other stock
market and are not transferable.

The  Company  has  reached  agreement  with  the  holders  of  £2.1  million  of  its  CULNs.  Under  this  agreement  the
Company will replace the eight existing series of CULNs with a new single class of CULN which will have a maturity
date of 1 December 2026 and will be convertible at any date from 1 June 2020 at a conversion price of 5p per share.
The interest rate of the new CULN is 2% per annum payable half yearly on 1 June and 1 December.

Prior period adjustment

Upon review of the IAS 38 standard with respect to the intangible asset for the licence at the Prilep Omega quarry
with a carrying value of €1.2 million, it was determined amortisation should not have started. The standard states
that  the  asset  must  be  in  the  location  and  condition  necessary  for  it  to  be  capable  of  operating  in  the  manner
intended by management before amortisation of the asset is started. Due to the fact the quarry will require a period
of  development  prior  to  reaching  commercial  levels  of  production,  it  was  determined  that  it  did  not  meet  this
requirement and therefore the accumulated amortisation of the intangible asset has been adjusted accordingly. The
impact of the adjustment is discussed in further detail in note 4.

Corporate Governance

The Board of Directors is committed, to developing and applying high standards of corporate governance appropriate
to the Company’s size and stage of development. The Board of Directors seeks to apply the QCA Code, revised in
April  2019  as  devised  by  the  Quoted  Companies  Alliance.  These  disclosures  can  be  found  in  the  Corporate
Governance Report.

Internal controls and financial risk management

The  Board  acknowledges  its  responsibility  for  maintaining  appropriate  internal  control  systems  and  procedures  to
safeguard the Group’s assets, employees and the business of the Group. The directors have recognised the changing
requirements of the Group as it has developed from a private company start-up through re-registration as a public
company and admission to trading on AIM, to a growing multi-asset operating Group.

The  Board  has  established  and  operates  a  policy  of  continuous  review  and  development  of  appropriate  financial,
operational,  compliance  and  risk  management  controls,  which  cover  expenditure  approval,  authorisation  and
treasury management, together with operating procedures consistent with the accounting policies of the Group.

The  internal  control  system  is  designed  to  manage  rather  than  eliminate  the  risk  of  failure  to  achieve  business
objectives and can provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The Board
has approved the Group’s current operating and capital budget and performance against budget is monitored and
reported to the Board on a monthly basis. The directors confirm that the effectiveness of the internal control system
during the accounting year has been reviewed by the Board. Steps are underway to reinforce as needed all processes
and systems as the Company grows. The Board does not consider it necessary to establish an internal audit function
considering the current size of the Group.

Environmental policy

The Group is aware of the potential impact that its subsidiary companies may have on the environment. The Group
ensures that it complies with all local regulatory requirements and seeks to implement a best practice approach to
managing the environmental aspects of its operations based on ISO 14001.

Health and Safety

Quarrying  and  stone  processing  will  always  carry  risks.  Protecting  the  safety  of  employees  and  contractors  is  of
fundamental  importance.  A  safe  and  healthy  workforce  contributes  to  an  engaged,  motivated  and  productive
workforce  that  mitigates  operational  stoppages.  Safety  is  also  considered  a  principal  risk.  The  Group’s  aim  is  to
achieve  and  maintain  a  high  standard  of  workplace  safety.  In  order  to  achieve  this  objective  the  Group  provides
training and support to employees and sets demanding standards for workplace safety. There were no significant
incidents or significant near misses in 2019. Throughout 2019, all operations continued to implement safety plans,

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with a focus on effective management required to manage significant safety risks, learning and identifying potential
hazards, and promoting accountability. These will remain priorities in 2020, with the aim of ensuring that each of
our sites follows a consistent approach.

Independent Auditors

Each of the Directors at the date of the approval of this report confirms that:

–

–

so  far  as  the  Director  is  aware,  there  is  no  relevant  audit  information  of  which  the  Company’s  auditors  are
unaware; and

the Director has taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves
aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information  and  to  establish  that  the  Company’s  auditors  are  aware  of  that
information.

PKF Littlejohn LLP have indicated their willingness to be reappointed at the Annual General Meeting.

Going Concern

The Directors have reviewed detailed projected cash flow forecasts and are of the opinion that it is appropriate to
prepare this report on a going concern basis. In making this assessment they have considered:

(a)

the current working capital position and operational requirements;

(b)

the timing of expected sales receipts and completion of existing orders;

(c)

the sensitivities of forecast sales figures over the next two years;

(d)

the timing and magnitude of planned capital expenditure; and

(e)

the level of indebtedness of the company and timing of when such liabilities may fall due, and accordingly the
working capital position over the next 18 months.

The  forecasts  assume  that  production  at  the  Prilep  and  Cervenillë  quarries  will  continue,  which  were  reopened
respectively  in  August  and  September  2020.  It  further  assumes  that  production  at  the  factory  will  continue  to
operate and that recently installed machinery will drive an increase in the rate of production. The forecast assumes
existing contracts held by the Company will be fulfilled on a timely basis. Further the forecasts assume that sales of
block marble will resume over the final quarter of 2020, in line with the reopening of international borders. Further
the  Company  is  anticipating  significant  growth  in  revenue  through  the  realisation  of  existing  sale  contracts  and
offtake agreements as well as from newly generated sales.

There are several key risks and uncertainties that could impact the financial performance of the Company. These
include  the  fact  that  levels  of  production  at  Cervenillë  and  Prilep  can  be  impacted  by  unforeseen  delays  due  to
inclement weather or equipment failure; lower than expected quality of material being produced by the quarries;
and delays in the fulfilment of the Company’s order book. The continued progression of the Covid-19 may have a
further  detrimental  impact  on  sales,  and  the  resumption  of  block  sales  to  the  international  block  market  may  be
slower than expected.

As at 15 September 2020 the Company has €0.47 million in cash.

If the cash receipts from sales are lower than anticipated the Company has identified that it has available to it a
number  of  other  contingent  actions,  in  addition  to  those  noted  above,  that  it  can  take  to  mitigate  the  impact  of
potential  downside  scenarios.  These  include  seeking  additional  financing,  leveraging  existing  sale  agreements,
reviewing  planned  capital  expenditure,  reducing  overheads  and  further  renegotiation  of  the  terms  on  its  existing
debt obligations.

In conclusion having regard to the existing and future working capital position and projected sales, the Directors are
of the opinion that the application of the going concern basis is appropriate.

Signed, on behalf of the Board of Directors

Chris Gilbert

Director

30 September 2020

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Corporate Governance Report

The Board of Fox Marble Holdings plc had adopted the QCA Corporate Governance Code (‘the Code’) as its code of
corporate  governance.  The  Code  is  published  by  the  Quoted  Companies  Alliance  (‘QCA’)  and  is  available  at
www.theqca.com. The key governance related matter that occurred during the financial year ended 31 December
2019 was the response of the Board to dispute around Maleshevë quarry.

Corporate Governance Report

The QCA Code sets out 10 principles that should be applied. These are listed below together with a short explanation
of how the Company applies each of the principles:

Principle One

Business Model and Strategy

The Board has concluded that the highest medium and long-term value can be delivered to its shareholders by the
adoption of a single strategy for the Company. The principal activity of the Group is the exploitation of marble quarry
reserves in the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of North Macedonia.

The Board implements this strategy by meeting on a regular basis to discuss the strategic direction of the Company,
and progress in achieving against its aims. Details on the Company’s strategy can be found in the strategic report
on page 6.

Principle Two

Understanding Shareholder Needs and Expectations

The Board is committed to maintaining good communication and having constructive dialogue with its shareholders.
Fox Marble has a Board of Directors with experience in understanding the needs and expectations of its shareholder
base. It supplements this board with professional advisers in the form of Public Relations company, NOMAD, Broker,
Auditor and Company Secretary who provide advice and recommendations in various areas of its communications
with shareholders. Fox Marble engages with shareholders in the following way:

•

•

•

The Company website has been designed as a hub to provide information to shareholders and communicate
with them. The website is regularly reviewed to ensure the information is up to date and relevant. The website
contains copies of all Company communications and public documents.

The Company provides regular updates to the market via the Regulatory News Service.

The  Company’s  Annual  Report  provides  required  information  regarding  historical  performance,  strategy  and
objectives of the Company. An Annual General Meeting is held to which all shareholders are invited and may
engage with the Board of Directors.

•

Contact details for the Company are provided on the Company website along with public documents.

Principle Three

Considering Wider Stakeholder and Social Responsibilities

The Board recognises that the long-term success of the Company is reliant upon the efforts of the employees of the
Company and its contractors, suppliers, regulators and other stakeholders. The Board has put in place a range of
processes and systems to ensure that there is close oversight and contact with its key resources and relationships.
For example, employees are encouraged to raise any concerns they may have with relevant management and are
also  provided  with  independent  contact  should  they  not  want  to  engage  directly  with  their  managers.  The
mechanisms for feedback from shareholders have been considered under point (2) above. Feedback from customers
is  at  present  informal.  Sales  agents  will  contact  customers  on  an  ad  hoc  basis  following  completion  of  a  sale  or
project and provide verbal feedback where necessary to senior management. Feedback from regulators is provided
via the regular framework of reporting and inspections that are carried out.

These feedback processes help to ensure that the Company can respond to new issues and opportunities that arise
to further the success of the Company.

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Principle Four

Risk Management

Fox Marble recognises that risk is inherent in all of its business activities. Its risks can have a financial, operational
or reputational impact. The Company’s system of risk identification, supported by established governance controls,
ensures that it effectively responds to such risks, whilst acting ethically and with integrity for the benefit of all of
our stakeholders. Once identified, risks are evaluated to establish root causes, financial and non-financial impacts,
and likelihood of occurrence. Consideration of risk impact and likelihood is taken into account to create a prioritised
risk  register  and  to  determine  which  of  the  risks  should  be  considered  as  a  principal  risk.  The  effectiveness  and
adequacy  of  mitigating  controls  are  assessed.  If  additional  controls  are  required,  these  will  be  identified,  and
responsibilities  assigned.  The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  monitoring  the  progress  of  actions  to
mitigate key risks. The risk management process is continuous; key risks are reported to the Audit Committee and
at least once a year to the full Board.

The Directors have established procedures, as represented by this statement, for the purpose of providing a system
of internal control. An internal audit function is not considered necessary or practical due to the size of the Company
and the close day to day control exercised by the executive Directors. However, the Board will continue to monitor
the need for an internal audit function.

Principle Five

A Well-Functioning Board of Directors

The Board has five directors, three of whom are non-executive. The Board is responsible for the management of the
business  of  the  Company,  setting  its  strategic  direction  and  establishing  appropriate  policies.  It  is  the  directors’
responsibility to oversee the financial position of the Company and monitor its business and affairs, on behalf of the
shareholders, to whom they are accountable. The primary duty of the Board is to act in the best interests of the
Company  and  stakeholders  at  all  times.  The  Board  also  addresses  issues  relating  to  internal  controls  and  risk
management.

The  non-executive  directors,  Andrew  Allner,  Roy  Harrison  and  Sir  Colin  Terry,  bring  a  wide  range  of  skills  and
experience to the Company, as well as independent judgment on strategy, risk and performance. The independence
of each non-executive director is assessed at least annually, and all of the non-executive directors are considered to
be independent at the date of this report.

It is the Group’s policy that the roles of the Chairman and CEO are separate, with their roles and responsibilities
clearly divided and recorded. A summary of their roles is as follows:

•

•

•

The Chairman is responsible for leadership of the Board, ensuring its effectiveness and setting its agenda. The
Chairman  facilitates  the  effective  contribution  and  performance  of  all  Board  members  whilst  identifying  any
development  needs  of  the  Board.  He  also  ensures  that  there  is  enough  and  effective  communication  with
shareholders to understand their issues and concerns.

The  CEO  is  responsible  for  executing  the  strategy  agreed  by  the  Board  and  developing  the  Group  objectives
through  leadership  of  the  senior  executive  team.  He  will  recommend  to  the  Board  any  investment  or  new
business  opportunities  which  meet  this  strategy.  He  also  ensures  that  the  Group’s  risks  are  adequately
addressed, and appropriate internal controls are in place. The CEO is responsible for meeting with shareholders
and ensuring effective communication.

The CEO is responsible for the day to day management of the Company, and for maintaining the highest ethical
standards and integrity in the interest of the shareholders, employees, customers and the wider community.

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The following table shows the directors’ attendance at scheduled Board meetings, which they were eligible to attend
during the 2019 financial year:

                                                                                                                                                 Attendance at
                                                                                                                  Attendance at    Audit Committee
Director                                                                                                   Board Meetings                Meetings

Andrew Allner                                                                                                             9/9
Chris Gilbert                                                                                                               9/9
Fiona Hadfield                                                                                                             9/9
Roy Harrison OBE                                                                                                        9/9                          2/2
Sir Colin Terry KBE CB DL                                                                                            8/9                          2/2

As at the date hereof the Board comprised, the Non-Executive Chairman Andrew Allner, the CEO Chris Gilbert, the
Finance  Director  Fiona  Hadfield  and  two  Non-Executive  Directors,  Roy  Harrison  and  Sir  Colin  Terry.  Biographical
details  of  the  current  Directors  are  set  out  within  Principle  Six  below.  Executive  and  Non-Executive  Directors  are
subject  to  re-election  at  intervals  of  no  more  than  three  years.  The  letters  of  appointment  of  all  Directors  are
available for inspection at the Company’s registered office during normal business hours.

Principle Six

Appropriate Skills and Experience of the Directors

The Board of Fox Marble has been assembled to allow each director to contribute the necessary mix of experience,
skills  and  personal  qualities  to  deliver  the  strategy  of  the  company  for  the  benefit  of  the  shareholders  over  the
medium to long term. Full details of the Board Members and their experience and skills can be found on page 18 of
these financial statements.

Together the Board of Directors provide relevant quarrying and mining sector skills, the skills associated with running
large  public  companies,  technical  skills,  country  experience  and  technical  and  financial  qualifications  to  assist  the
Company in achieving its stated aims.

The  Directors  keep  their  skillsets  up  to  date  through  as  required  through  the  range  of  roles  they  perform  and
consideration of technical and industry updates.

The Board has sought external advice in regard to Arbitration against the government of Kosovo. Other than this
matter the Board has not sought any significant matter, apart from advice sought in the normal course of business
from  our  auditors,  lawyers  and  tax  compliance  advice.  No  external  advisers  have  been  engaged  by  the  Board  of
Directors. The key advisers to the Company are listed on page 19 of these financial statements.

The role of Company Secretary is fulfilled by Ben Harber and supports and advises the Board in its function.

The  Board  shall  review  annually  the  appropriateness  and  opportunity  for  continuing  professional  development
whether formal or informal.

Principle Seven

Evaluation of Board Performance

Fox Marble has yet to carry out a formal assessment of board effectiveness, given its stage of development as an
entity.  The  Board  are  considering  how  this  first  assessment  will  be  carried  out.  The  board  will  keep  this  under
consideration and put in place procedures when it is felt appropriate.

The Company’s policy is to maintain levels of compensation for the Group that are comparable and competitive with
peer  group  companies,  so  as  to  attract  and  retain  individuals  of  the  highest  calibre,  by  rewarding  them  as
appropriate  for  their  contribution  to  the  Group’s  performance.  The  Company  may  take  independent  advice  in
structuring remuneration packages of directors and employees.

The terms of each executive director’s appointment are set out in their service agreements which are effective for
an indefinite period but may be terminated in accordance with specified notice periods of between six and twelve
months. Each service agreement sets out details of basic salary, fees, benefits-in-kind and share option grants. The
directors do not participate in any group pension scheme and their remuneration is not pensionable.

The executive directors are eligible to participate in discretionary bonus arrangements. Bonuses are payable in cash
and are awarded by the Board, upon recommendations by the Remuneration Committee. Details of the Directors’
compensation are set out in the notes to the financial statements.

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The  terms  of  appointment  of  the  non-executive  directors  are  set  out  in  their  letters  of  appointment  which  are
effective  for  renewable  three-year  terms  but  may  be  terminated  in  accordance  with  specified  notice  periods.  The
non-executive directors’ do not participate in any group pension scheme and their remuneration is not pensionable.
Details of non-executive directors’ compensation are set out below.

The  basic  salary  of  each  executive  director  is  established  by  reference  to  their  responsibilities.  The  fees  paid  to
non-executive directors are determined by the Board and reviewed periodically to reflect current rates and practice
commensurate with the size of the Company and their roles.

Principle Eight

Corporate Culture

The  Board  recognises  that  their  decisions  regarding  strategy  and  risk  will  impact  the  corporate  culture  of  the
Company as a whole and that this will impact the performance of the Company. The Board is very aware that the
tone  and  culture  set  by  the  Board  will  greatly  impact  all  aspects  of  the  Company  as  a  whole  and  the  way
that employees behave. The corporate governance arrangements that the Board has adopted are designed to ensure
that the Company delivers long term value to its shareholders and that shareholders have the opportunity to express
their views and expectations for the Company in a manner that encourages open dialogue with the Board. A large
part of the Company’s activities is centred upon what needs to be an open and respectful dialogue with employees,
clients and other stakeholders.

Therefore,  the  importance  of  sound  ethical  values  and  behaviours  is  crucial  to  the  ability  of  the  Company  to
successfully achieve its corporate objectives. The Board places great importance on this aspect of corporate life and
seeks  to  ensure  that  this  flows  through  all  that  the  Company  does.  The  Directors  consider  that  at  present  the
Company  has  an  open  culture  facilitating  comprehensive  dialogue  and  feedback  and  enabling  positive  and
constructive challenge. The Company has adopted, with effect from the date on which its shares were admitted to
AIM, a code for Directors’ and employees’ dealings in securities which is appropriate for a company whose securities
are traded on AIM and is in accordance with the requirements of the Market Abuse Regulation which came into effect
in 2016.

Principle Nine

Maintenance of Governance Structures and Processes

Ultimate authority for all aspects of the Company’s activities rests with the Board, the respective responsibilities of
the  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  arising  as  a  consequence  of  delegation  by  the  Board.  The  Board  has
adopted appropriate delegations of authority which set out matters which are reserved to the Board. The Chairman
is responsible for the effectiveness of the Board, while management of the Company’s business and primary contact
with shareholders has been delegated by the Board to the Chief Executive Officer.

The terms of reference of the board committees are reviewed regularly and are available on the Company’s website
www.foxmarble.net.

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee consists of Andrew Allner, Sir Colin Terry and Roy Harrison (Committee Chairman). It
is  responsible  for  reviewing  the  performance  of  the  senior  executives  and  for  determining  their  levels  of
remuneration. The Committee makes recommendations to the Board, within agreed terms of reference regarding
the levels of remuneration and benefits including participation in the Company’s share plan.

Nomination Committee

The Nomination Committee meets as required to consider the composition of and succession planning for the Board,
and  to  lead  the  process  of  appointments  to  the  Board.  The  Committee  Chairman  is  Andrew  Allner.  The  other
members of the Committee are Chris Gilbert, Roy Harrison and Sir Colin Terry.

Audit Committee

The  Audit  Committee  consists  of  two  non-executive  Directors:  Roy  Harrison  and  Sir  Colin  Terry  (Committee
Chairman). Andrew Allner attends the Committee meetings by invitation. The Audit Committee meets at least three
times  a  year  to  consider  the  annual  and  interim  financial  statements  and  the  audit  plan.  The  Audit  Committee  is
responsible for ensuring that appropriate financial reporting procedures are properly maintained and reported upon,
reviewing  accounting  policies  and  for  meeting  the  auditors  and  reviewing  their  reports  relating  to  the  financial
statements and internal control systems. The report of the Audit Committee can be found on page 29.

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Non-Executive Directors

The  Board  has  adopted  guidelines  for  the  appointment  of  Non-Executive  Directors  which  have  been  in  place  and
which have been observed throughout the year. In accordance with the Companies Act 2006, the Board complies
with:  a  duty  to  act  within  their  powers;  a  duty  to  promote  the  success  of  the  Company;  a  duty  to  exercise
independent judgement; a duty to exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence; a duty to avoid conflicts of interest;
a  duty  not  to  accept  benefits  from  third  parties  and  a  duty  to  declare  any  interest  in  a  proposed  transaction  or
arrangement.

Principle Ten

Shareholder Communication

The Board is committed to maintaining good communication and having constructive dialogue with its shareholders.
The Company has close ongoing relationships with its private shareholders. Institutional shareholders and analysts
have  the  opportunity  to  discuss  issues  and  provide  feedback  at  meetings  with  the  Company.  In  addition,  all
shareholders are encouraged to attend the Company’s Annual General Meeting Historical annual reports and other
governance-related material, notices of all general meetings over the last five years can be found on the website.

There have been no votes where a significant proportion of votes (e.g. 20% of independent votes) have been cast
against a resolution at any general meeting.

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Report of the Audit Committee

This  report  details  how  the  Audit  Committee  has  met  its  responsibilities  under  its  Terms  of  Reference  in  the  last
twelve  months.  The  Audit  Committee  focused  particularly  on  the  appropriateness  of  the  Group’s  financial
statements. The Committee has satisfied itself, and has advised the Board accordingly, that the 2019 Annual Report
and  Financial  Statements  are  fair,  balanced  and  understandable,  and  provide  the  information  necessary  for
shareholders  to  assess  the  Group’s  performance,  business  model  and  strategy.  The  significant  issues  that  the
Committee considered in relation to the financial statements and how these issues were addressed are set out in
this Report.

One of the Audit Committee’s key responsibilities is to review the Group’s risk management and internal controls
systems,  including  in  particular  internal  financial  controls.  During  the  year,  the  Committee  carried  out  a  robust
assessment  of  the  principal  risks  facing  the  company  and  monitored  the  risk  management  and  internal  control
system on an on-going basis. The Committee also reviewed the effectiveness of both the external audit process as
part of the continuous improvement of financial reporting and risk management across the Group.

The Board has established an Audit Committee to monitor the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and
the effectiveness of the Group’s internal financial controls. The Committee’s role and responsibilities are set out in
the Committee’s terms of reference which are available from the Company and are displayed on the Group’s website.
The  Terms  of  Reference  are  reviewed  annually  and  amended  where  appropriate.  During  the  year  the  Committee
worked with management, the external auditors, and other members of the Board in fulfilling these responsibilities.

Committee membership and meetings

The  Audit  Committee  consists  of  two  independent  non-executive  Directors:  Roy  Harrison  and  Sir  Colin  Terry
(Committee Chairman). Andrew Allner attends the committee meetings by invitation. The biographies of each can
be found on pages 18-19. The Board considers that the Committee as a whole has an appropriate and experienced
blend of commercial, financial and industry expertise to enable it to fulfil its duties. The Committee met three times
during the year ended 31 December 2019 and all members of the Committee attended each meeting.

Each committee meeting was attended by the Group CEO and the Group Financial Director. The external auditors
may also attend these meetings as required. The Company Secretary is the secretary of the Audit Committee.

The chairman of the Audit Committee also met with the external audit lead partner outside of committee meetings
as required throughout the year.

The  Audit  Committee  report  deals  with  the  key  areas  in  which  the  Audit  Committee  plays  an  active  role  and  has
responsibility. These areas are as follows:

1)       Financial Reporting and related primary areas of judgement;

2)       The External Audit process; and

3)       Risk Management and Internal controls.

Financial Reporting and related primary areas of judgement

The  Committee  is  responsible  for  monitoring  the  integrity  of  the  Group’s  financial  statements  and  reviewing  the
financial reporting judgements contained therein. The financial statements are prepared by a finance team with the
appropriate qualifications and expertise.

The  Committee  confirmed  to  the  Board  that  the  Annual  Report  and  Financial  Statements,  is  fair,  balanced  and
understandable  and  provides  the  information  necessary  for  shareholders  to  assess  the  Group’s  position  and
performance, business model and strategy.

In respect of the year to 31 December 2019, the Committee reviewed:

•         the Group’ s Interim Report for the six months to 30 June 2019; and

•         the Preliminary Announcement and Annual Report and Financial Statements to 31 December 2019.

In carrying out these reviews, the Committee:

•         reviewed the appropriateness of Group accounting policies and monitored changes to and compliance with

accounting standards on an on-going basis;

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•         discussed with management and the external auditors the critical accounting policies and judgements that

had been applied;

•         discussed  a  report  from  the  external  auditors  at  that  meeting  identifying  the  significant  accounting  and

judgemental issues that arose in the course of the audit;

•         considered the management representation letter requested by the auditors for any non-standard issues;

•         discussed  with  management  future  accounting  developments  which  are  likely  to  affect  the  financial

statements; and

•         considered  key  areas  in  which  estimates,  and  judgement  had  been  applied  in  preparation  of  the  financial

statements.

The primary areas of judgement considered by the committee in relation to the Group’s 2018 financial statements,
and how they were addressed by the committee are set out below.

Significant risks considered by the Committee
in relation to the financial statements

Corresponding actions taken by the Committee
to address the issues

Impairment Assessment

Amortisation of intangible asset. 

Group’s ability to continue as a going concern

Valuation of Inventory

The Committee reviewed the key judgements, operating and
economic  assumptions  which  underlie  the  assessment  of
whether  there  are  indications  that  assets  may  be  impaired.
The  external  auditor  reviewed  management’s  assessment
and discussed this review with the Committee.

Upon  review  of  the  IAS  38  standard  with  respect  to  the
intangible  asset  for  the  licence  at  the  Prilep  Omega  quarry
with  a  carrying  value  of  €1.2  million,  it  was  determined
amortisation  should  not  have  started.  The  standard  states
that  the  asset  must  be  in  the  location  and  condition
necessary  for  it  to  be  capable  of  operating  in  the  manner
intended by management before amortisation of the asset is
started.  Due  to  the  fact  the  quarry  will  require  a  period  of
development  prior  to  reaching  commercial  levels  of
production,  it  was  determined  that  it  did  not  meet  this
requirement  and  therefore  the  accumulated  amortisation  of
the  intangible  asset  has  been  adjusted  accordingly.  The
impact of the adjustment is discussed in further detail in note
4. The external auditor reviewed management’s assessment
and discussed this review with the Committee.

The  Committee  reviewed  the  Group’s  going  concern
statement  set  out  in  the  Report  of  the  Directors’.  In
considering  the  assessments  made,  the  Committee  paid
attention  to  the  robustness  of  the  stress  testing  scenarios.
The  external  auditor  reviewed  management’s  assessment
and discussed this review with the Committee.

The  Committee  reviewed  the  calculations  and  assumptions
provided  by  management  which  support  the  valuation  of
inventory.  The  Committee  reviewed  the  judgements  around
the  expected  net  realisable  value  of  the  inventory  in
conjunction  with 
is
comfortable with the carrying value of inventory.

forecast  sales.  The  Committee 

External Audit Process

The Audit Committee has responsibility for overseeing the Group’s relationship with the external auditor including
reviewing  the  quality  and  effectiveness  of  their  performance,  their  external  audit  plan  and  process,  their
independence from the Group, their appointment and their audit fee proposals. Prior to commencement of the 2019
year-end  audit,  the  Committee  approved  the  external  auditor’s  work  plan  and  resources  and  agreed  with  the
auditor’s  various  key  areas  of  focus,  including  impairment,  inventory  and  going  concern.  During  the  year  the
Committee met with the external auditor without management being present. This meeting provided the opportunity

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for  direct  dialogue  and  feedback  between  the  Committee  and  the  auditor.  The  Audit  Committee  considers  the
requirements and guidance for auditor rotation on an annual basis and makes recommendations as appropriate to
the Company.

The Committee is responsible for ensuring that the external auditor is objective and independent. PKF Littlejohn LLP
was appointed in 2019, following a formal tender process in which several leading global firms submitted tenders
and  presentations.  This  was  the  last  formal  tender  process  carried  out  by  the  Group.  The  Committee  received
confirmation  from  the  auditor  that  they  are  independent  of  the  Group  under  the  requirements  of  the  Financial
Reporting  Council’s  Ethical  Standards  for  Auditors.  The  auditors  also  confirmed  that  they  were  not  aware  of  any
relationships between the Group and the firm or between the firm and any persons in financial reporting oversight
roles in the Group that may affect their independence.

In order to further ensure independence, the Committee has a policy on the provision of non-audit services by the
external auditor that seeks to ensure that the services provided by the external auditor are not, or are not perceived
to be, in conflict with auditor independence. By obtaining an account of all relationships between the external auditor
and  the  Group,  and  by  reviewing  the  economic  importance  of  the  Group  to  the  external  auditor,  the  committee
ensured that the independence of the external audit was not compromised. During the year the committee reviewed
and updated its policy on the engagement of external auditors and the provision of non-audit services in order to
bring  it  into  full  compliance  with  the  EU  audit  reform  legislation.  An  analysis  of  fees  paid  to  the  external  auditor,
including non-audit fees, is set out in Note 6 to the 2019 Annual Report.

Risk Management and Internal controls

The Audit Committee has been delegated the responsibility for monitoring the effectiveness of the Group’s system
of risk management and internal control by the Board. The Audit Committee monitors the Group’s risk management
and  internal  control  processes  through  detailed  discussions  with  management  and  executive  Directors,  and  the
external audit reports, as part of both the year-end audit, all of which highlight the key areas of control weakness
in  the  Group.  All  weaknesses  identified  by  the  external  audit  are  discussed  by  the  Committee  with  Group
management and an implementation plan for the targeted improvements to these systems is put in place. As part
of its standing schedule of business, the Committee carries out an annual risk assessment of the business to formally
identify the key risks facing the Group

This report was approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:

Sir Colin Terry

Chairman of the Audit Committee

30 September 2020

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Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the financial
statements

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with
applicable law and regulation.

Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law  the
directors  have  prepared  the  group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and parent company financial statements in accordance with
United  Kingdom  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice  (United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards,  comprising  FRS
101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group
and  parent  company  and  of  the  profit  or  loss  of  the  group  and  parent  company  for  that  period.  In  preparing  the
financial statements, the directors are required to:

•         select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•         state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed for the group financial
statements  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards,  comprising  FRS  101,  have  been  followed  for  the
company  financial  statements,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the  financial
statements;

•         make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and

•         prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the

group and parent company will continue in business.

The directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and parent company and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the
group and parent company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of
the group and parent company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies
Act 2006.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the parent company’s website. Legislation in the
United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in
other jurisdictions.

Chris Gilbert

Director

30 September 2020

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Independent auditor’s report to the members of Fox
Marble Holdings Plc

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Fox Marble Holdings plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the
‘group’)  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2019  which  comprise  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive
Income,  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position,  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Cash  Flows,  the
Consolidated  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity,  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  of  the  parent  company,  the
Statement of Changes in Equity of the parent company and notes to the financial statements, including a summary
of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the
group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by
the  European  Union.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the  preparation  of  the  parent
company  financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards,  including  Financial
Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion:

•         the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  group’s  and  of  the  parent  company’s
affairs as at 31 December 2019 and of the group’s and the parent company’s loss for the year then ended;

•         the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the

European Union;

•         the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom

Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

•         the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law.
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with
the  ethical  requirements  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  in  the  UK,  including  the  FRC’s
Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to
provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report
to you where:

•         the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is

not appropriate; or

•         the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast
significant doubt about the group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern
basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are
authorised for issue.

Our application of materiality

The materiality applied to the group financial statements was €120,000 (2018: €127,000) based on thresholds of
1.5%  of  net  assets.  This  represented  a  change  from  previous  year  in  respect  of  the  basis  of  calculation  used  by
predecessor  auditor,  which  was  1%  of  total  assets.  The  net  asset  benchmark  was  concluded  as  most  relevant  to
shareholders and investors for a mining group with projects in different stages of development and with external
borrowings. The performance materiality for the group was €72,000.

The  materiality  applied  to  the  parent  company  financial  statements  was  €108,000  (2018:  €120,650)  based  on  a
threshold  of  1.5%  of  net  assets  but  capped  at  90%  of  group  materiality.  This  also  represented  a  change  from
previous year in respect of the basis of calculation used by predecessor auditor, which was 1% of total assets. The

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net  asset  benchmark  was  concluded  as  most  relevant  to  shareholders  and  investors  for  a  non-trading  parent
undertaking. The performance materiality of the parent company was €64,800.

Whilst materiality for the group financial statements as a whole was set at €120,000, component materiality for the
significant components in Kosovo and the UK was set at €90,000 and €102,000 respectively based upon a stratified
proportional allocation of the maximum aggregate component materiality level. Performance materiality was set at
60% for the significant components equating to €54,000 and €61,200 respectively.

An overview of the scope of our audit

In designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risk of material misstatement in the financial
statements.  In  particular,  we  looked  at  areas  involving  significant  accounting  estimates  and  judgement  by  the
directors  and  considered  future  events  that  are  inherently  uncertain.  We  also  addressed  the  risk  of  management
override of internal controls, including among other matters consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that
represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

The accounting records of the parent company and all subsidiary undertakings are centrally located and audited by
us  based  upon  materiality  or  risk.  The  key  audit  matters  addressed,  and  how  these  were  addressed  are  outlined
below. The Kosovan component was audited by a component auditor under our instruction. The group audit team
instructed  the  component  auditor  as  to  the  significant  risk  areas  to  be  covered  and  determined  component
materiality. There was regular interaction with the component auditor during all stages of the audit.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement
(whether  or  not  due  to  fraud)  we  identified,  including  those  which  had  the  greatest  effect  on:  the  overall  audit
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters
were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Valuation of inventory (refer Note 3 and 16)

Inventory  has  a  carrying  amount  of  €3.9m  in  the
financial statements as at 31 December 2019.

The recoverability of inventory is reliant on the net
realisable value which reflects future demand and
market  trends  which  are  difficult  to  anticipate.
There is a risk that the carrying value of inventory
is materially misstated with regards to valuation.
We consider this to be a key audit matter given the
financial  significance  (Inventory  represents
28.9% of the Group’s total assets at 31 December
2019)  and  that  management  use  judgement  and
estimation in arriving at the valuation.

How the scope of our audit responded to the
key audit matter

We  have  obtained  and  reviewed  management’s
assessment of inventory valuation. Our work included
the following:

• Arranged  attendance  (by  component  auditors)  at
an inventory count in significant quarries in Kosovo
and North Macedonia post year end which included
an audit of the reconciling items between the year-
end  inventory  position  and  inventory  held  at  the
time  of  the  count.  This  excludes  the  Maleshevë
quarry which is referenced in the key observations
paragraph below;

• Critically  reviewed  the  weighted  average  cost  of
inventory and challenged management estimations
and judgements inherent in the calculation;

• Reviewed the net realisable value of inventory with
reference  to  management’s  cost  by  testing
contractually  agreed  selling  prices  and  forecasted
sales;

• Reviewed  management’s  revenue  order  book  for
additional  assurance  that  the  demand  for  the
inventory  exists  as  well  as  a  review  of
management’s  ability  to  forecast  by  referring  to
previous forecast models compared to actual;

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Valuation of inventory (refer Note 3 and 16)

How the scope of our audit responded to the
key audit matter

• Assessed management’s provisioning methodology
and  re-performed  the  assessment  to  ensure  the
provision is not understated; and

• Review  of  the  component  auditor  working  papers
component  audit
to  our 

responses 

and 
instructions.

Key observation – Maleshevë quarry

Inventory with a carrying value of €953,000 is held at
the Group’s Maleshevë quarry site, which as described
in notes 16 and 31 to these financial statements, has
not been accessible to the group since July 2019. The
last inventory count performed by management was in
March  2019.  In  accordance  with  applicable  audit
standards we designed alternative procedures in order
to  conclude  on  the  quantities  and  valuation  of
inventory held at that site. Our alternative procedures
included:

•

•

•

•

obtaining  the  results  of  the  last  management
inventory  count  at  that  site,  performed  in  March
2019;

a  review  of  the  reconciliation  between  that  count
and  the  count  performed  by  an  independent
assessor  in  October  2019  as  part  of  ongoing  civil
litigation;

obtaining  an  opinion  from  the  group’s  legal
representative; and

observing 
neighbouring land.

inventory  held  at  the  site 

from

• On  the  basis  of  the  alternative  procedures
performed  we  consider  management’s  treatment
to  be  reasonable  and  the  related  disclosures
appropriate.

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Carrying value of intangible assets (refer Note 13)

Intangible  assets  have  a  carrying  amount  of
financial  statements  as  at
in 
€2.8m 
31 December 2019.

the 

Intangible  assets  relate  predominantly  to  mining
rights  and  licences  in  respect  of  the  Prilep  Alpha
and  Omega  quarries  in  North  Macedonia.  The
recoverability  of  these  assets  is  determined  with
reference  to  the  Group’s  ability  to  successfully
operate the quarries.

Management  have  performed  a  review  for
impairment  indicators  in  respect  of  intangible
assets.

There  is  a  risk  that  the  valuation  of  intangible
assets  is  materially  misstated  with  regards  to
valuation.  We  consider  this  to  be  a  key  audit
matter  because  of  the  financial  significance
(intangible assets represent 20.8% of the Group’s
total  assets  at  31  December  2019)  and  that
management  use  judgement  and  estimation  in
arriving at the valuation.

How the scope of our audit responded to the
key audit matter

We  have  obtained  and  reviewed  the  Directors
intangible  assets  which
impairment  review  of 
considered 
indicators  of
listed  as 
the  areas 
impairment. Our work included the following:

• Obtaining the impairment assessment prepared by
management and reviewing for reasonableness;

• Obtaining  the  current  licences  and  ensuring  that

they remain valid;

• A  review  of  the  indicators  of  impairment  listed  in

IAS 36 for evidence of impairment;

• A  review  of  the  working  papers  and  reporting

deliverables of component auditors;

• A site visit by the component auditors to review for

physical evidence of impairment indicators;

• An  assessment  of  the  amortisation  of  intangible
asset  in  accordance  with  the  relevant  standard
which resulted in a prior year adjustment; and

• A  review  of  the  disclosures  made  in  the  financial

statements for accuracy.

Key observation – prior period adjustment

We  challenged  management  on  their  accounting  policy
to amortise intangible assets which related to the Prilep
Omega  quarry.  This  resulted  in  a  prior  period
adjustment  which  is  described  further  in  note  4  to  the
financial  statements.  We  found  this  to  be  in  line  with
applicable  accounting  standards  and  the  related
disclosures appropriate.

Carrying value of net investment in subsidiaries
(refer Note 27)

How the scope of our audit responded to the
key audit matter

The  parent  company’s  net 
in
subsidiaries at 31 December 2019 is €18,252,932.

investment 

The  carrying  value  of  the  net  investment  in
subsidiaries  is  ultimately  dependent  on  the  value
of  the  underlying  assets.  Many  of  the  underlying
assets  are  at  an  early  stage  of  their  lifecycle
making  it  difficult  to  determine  their  value.
Valuations  for  these  sites  are  therefore  based  on
judgments and estimates made by the Directors –
which leads to a risk of misstatement.

We  have  obtained  and  reviewed  the  Directors
impairment review of the underlying assets. Our work
included:

• Reviewing  the  impairment  indicators  listed  in  IAS
36  and  challenging  management’s  assessment  of
the underlying assets.

• Reviewing  the  audit  working  papers  of  certain
components  to  assess  impairment  considerations
of exploration assets made by their auditors; and

• Discussing  with  management  the  basis 

for
impairment  or  non-impairment  of  investment  in
subsidiaries and loans receivable from subsidiaries.

Key observation

As  a  result  of  their  assessment,  management
recognised  an  impairment  charge  of  €9,468,513
(2018: nil). We consider Management’s estimates and
judgements  to  be  reasonable  and  the  related
disclosures appropriate.

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Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements
and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the group
and parent company financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise
explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our
audit  of  the  financial  statements,  our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in
the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent
material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material  misstatement  in  the  financial
statements  or  a  material  misstatement  of  the  other  information.  If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

•

•

the  information  given  in  the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  for  the  financial  year  for  which  the
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal
requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  group  and  the  parent  company  and  their  environment
obtained  in  the  course  of  the  audit,  we  have  not  identified  material  misstatements  in  the  strategic  report  or  the
directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires
us to report to you if, in our opinion:

•

•

•

•

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have
not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation
of the group and parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view,
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In  preparing  the  group  and  parent  company  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the
group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the
group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

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A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the  Financial
Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s
report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those
matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the  fullest  extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the company and the company’s
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

15 Westferry Circus
Jonathan Bradley-Hoare (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP
Canary Wharf
Statutory Auditor                                                                                                                     London E14 4HD

30 September 2020

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PAGE   |  3 9

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 December

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Note                       2019                       2018
                                               (restated)
                            €                             €

6                1,422,872                1,409,730

7                 (814,626)                (887,356)

                  608,246                   522,374

Administrative and other operating expenses

7              (2,881,919)             (2,949,396)

Operating loss

Finance costs

Finance income

Loss before taxation

Taxation

Loss for the year

7              (2,273,673)             (2,427,022)

9                 (517,638)                (119,507)

10                   257,771                   281,554

              (2,533,540)             (2,264,975)

11                             –                             –

              (2,533,540)             (2,264,975)

Other comprehensive income

                            –                             –

Total comprehensive loss for the year
attributable to owners of the parent company

              (2,533,540)             (2,264,975)

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

12                       (0.01)                     (0.01)

Diluted earnings per share

12                       (0.01)                     (0.01)

The notes on pages 45 to 77 are an integral part of these financial statements.

PAG E  |  40          F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 9

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Note

As at                       As at                       As at
31 December           31 December                1 January
2019                       2018                       2018
                 (restated)                (restated)
€                             €                             €

13

14

15

15

16

22

17

18

11

18

20

20

21

2,836,942                2,880,739                1,338,666

5,088,344                4,844,752                4,754,087

–                             –                    56,307

7,925,286                7,725,491                6,149,060

1,182,685                   889,299                   985,647

3,928,397                3,807,140                3,319,467

578,417                   438,270                   542,287

5,689,499                5,134,709                4,847,401

13,614,785             12,860,200             10,996,461

1,199,376                1,184,855                1,373,096

1,929,696                    88,970                1,739,025

3,129,072                1,273,825                3,112,121

84,504                    84,504                             –

220,721                             –                             –

2,524,721                3,683,990                1,702,453

2,829,946                3,768,494                1,702,453

5,959,018               5,042,319               4,814,574

7,655,767               7,817,881               6,181,887

3,220,221                2,700,688                2,284,476

31,793,870              29,941,977              26,424,202

(27,479,114)           (24,945,575)           (22,646,505)

85,247                    85,247                    84,171

35,543                    35,543                    35,543

7,655,767               7,817,881               6,181,887

Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liability

Lease Commitments

Borrowings

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Called up share capital

Share premium

Accumulated losses

Share based payment reserve

Other reserve

Total equity

The notes on pages 45 to 77 are an integral part of these financial statements.

The financial statements on pages 39 to 77 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 29 September
2020 and are signed on its behalf.

Chris Gilbert

Director

30 September 2020

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PAG E   |  4 1

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 December

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before taxation
Adjustment for:

Finance costs

Finance income

Note                       2019                       2018
                            €                             €

              (2,533,540)             (2,264,975)

9                   517,638                   119,507

10                 (257,771)                (281,554)

Operating loss for the year

              (2,273,673)             (2,427,022)

Adjustment for:

Amortisation

Depreciation

13                    43,796                    11,896

14                   648,133                    90,365

Foreign exchange losses on operating activities

                            –                      6,522

Equity settled transactions

21                             –                      1,076

Provision for impairment of receivables

15                   162,578                   124,643

Provision for inventory

Changes in working capital:

16                   392,412                   251,552

Increase in trade and other receivables

15                 (455,965)                    (6,081)

Increase in inventories

16                 (513,669)                (206,942)

Increase/(decrease) in accruals

17                   124,116                   (31,266)

Decrease in trade and other payables

17                 (109,593)                (156,975)

Net cash used in operating activities

              (1,981,865)             (2,342,231)

Cash flow from investing activities
Expenditure on property, plant & equipment

14                 (649,715)                (499,847)

Expenditure on rights of use assets

                  (23,736)                           –

Interest on bank deposits

10                      1,437                         838

Net cash used in investing activities

                 (672,014)                (499,009)

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares (net of issue costs)

20                2,371,425                3,137,538

Proceeds from the issue of long-term debt (net of issue costs)

18                   609,696                1,314,030

Repayment of debt

18                             –              (1,604,278)

Interest paid on loan note instrument

18                 (187,096)                (102,705)

Net cash generated from financing activities

               2,794,026                2,744,585

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

                 140,147                  (96,655)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

                  438,270                   542,287

Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents

                            –                     (7,362)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

22                 578,417                  438,270

In  the  year  ended  31  December  2018  the  Group  acquired  Gulf  Marble  Limited  Investments  for  non-cash
consideration consisting of the issue of a loan note with a nominal value of €1,785,000. Further details can be found
in note 26. In the year ended 31 December 2018 €796,450 of debt was settled through the issue of equity. Further
details can be found in note 18.

The notes on pages 45 to 77 are an integral part of these financial statements.

PAG E  |  42          F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 9

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Note

Share
Capital

Share
Premium

Share based
payment
reserve

Other  Accumulated              Total
Reserve            losses            equity

21

€

23

€

€

                22

€                   €                   €

Balance at 1 January 2018

2,284,476

26,424,202

84,171

35,543   (22,823,182)    6,005,210

Prior year adjustment

–

–

–

–        176,677        176,677

Share capital issued

416,212

3,517,775

Balance at 1 January 2018
(restated)

Loss and total comprehensive
loss for the year

Transactions with owners

Share options charge

Adjustment on adoption
of IFRS 9 (Note 28)

Balance at
31 December 2018
and at 1 January 2019

Loss and total comprehensive
loss for the year

Transactions with owners

2,284,476

26,424,202

84,171

35,543   (22,646,505)    6,181,887

–

–

–

–

–

–    (2,264,975)   (2,264,975)

1,076

–

–                   –            1,076

–                   –      3,933,987

        (34,094)        (34,094)

2,700,688

29,941,977

85,247

35,543   (24,945,574)    7,817,881

    (2,533,540)   (2,533,540)

Share options charge

–

–

–                   –                   –

Share capital issued

519,533

1,851,893

–

–                   –      2,371,426

Balance at
31 December 2019

3,220,221

31,793,870

85,247

35,543   (27,479,114)    7,665,765

The notes on pages 45 to 77 are an integral part of these financial statements.

Other reserves of €35,543 (2018 – €35,543) arose on acquisition of Fox Marble Limited by Fox Marble Holdings Plc
in October 2011 which was accounted for as a Common Control transaction.

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PAG E   |  4 3

Statement of Financial Position of the parent company

As at 31 December

Note                       2019                       2018
                            €                             €

Assets
Non-current assets
Investments

Property, plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings

Lease Liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Share capital

Share premium

Accumulated losses

Share based payment reserve

Total equity

27              18,252,932              25,730,880

14                   235,883                             –

            18,488,815             25,730,880

15                   296,803                   114,730

22                   545,587                   256,344

                  842,390                   371,074

            19,331,205             26,101,954

17                   398,056                   325,440

18                1,929,697                    88,970

               2,327,753                   414,410

18                2,524,722                3,683,990

19                   220,721                             –

               2,745,443                3,683,990

              5,073,196               4,098,400

            14,258,009             22,003,554

20                3,220,221                2,700,688

20              31,793,870              29,941,977

            (20,841,329)           (10,724,358)

21                    85,247                    85,247

            14,258,009             22,003,554

The notes on pages 45 to 77 are an integral part of these financial statements.

The Company has elected to take advantage of the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to
present  the  parent  company  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  The  loss  for  the  year  for  the  Company  is
€10,116,971 (2018 – €245,998).

The financial statements on pages 45 to 77 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 29 September
2020, and signed on its behalf.

Chris Gilbert

Director

30 September 2020

Company number: 07811256

PAG E  |  44          F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 9

Statement of Changes in Equity of the parent company

Note

Share based

Share
Capital

Share
Premium

payment  Accumulated              Total
reserve            losses            equity

20

€

21

€

€                   €                   €

Balance at 1 January 2018

2,284,476

26,424,202

84,171   (10,478,360)   18,314,489

Loss and total comprehensive
loss for the year

Transactions with owners

Share capital issued

Share options charge

Balance at 31 December 2018
and at 1 January 2019

Loss and total comprehensive
loss for the year

Transactions with owners

–

–

–       (245,998)      (245,998)

416,212

3,517,775

–                   –      3,933,987

–

–

1,076                   –            1,076

2,700,688

29,941,977

85,247   (10,724,358)   22,003,554

–

–

–   (10,116,971) (10,116,971)

Share capital issued

519,533

1,851,893

–                   –      2,371,426

Balance at 31 December 2019

3,220,221

31,793,870

85,247   (20,841,329)   14,258,009

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PAGE   |  4 5

Notes to the consolidated and parent company financial
statements

1.    General information

The principal activity of Fox Marble Holdings plc and its subsidiary and associate companies (collectively “Fox Marble
Group”  or  “Group”)  is  the  exploitation  of  quarry  reserves  in  the  Republic  of  Kosovo  and  the  Republic  of  North
Macedonia.

Fox  Marble  Holdings  plc  is  the  Group’s  ultimate  Parent  Company  (“the  parent  company”).  It  is  incorporated  in
England and Wales and domiciled in England. The address of its registered office is 160 Camden High Street, London,
NW1 0NE. Fox Marble Holdings plc shares are admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s AIM market.

2.    Basis of Preparation

These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to
companies  reporting  under  IFRS.  IFRS  includes  Interpretations  issued  by  the  IFRS  Interpretations  Committee
(formerly – IFRIC).

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, apart from financial
assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) which are recorded at fair value through the profit
and loss. The financial assets and liabilities which are recorded at fair value through the profit and loss relate to the
conversion option on the existing loan notes.

In publishing the parent company financial statements together with the Group financial statements, the Company
has  taken  advantage  of  the  exemption  in  section  408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  not  to  present  its  individual
statement of comprehensive income and related notes that form a part of these approved financial statements.

The parent company financial statements of Fox Marble Holdings plc have been prepared in accordance with Financial
Reporting Standard 101, ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101). The financial statements have been prepared
under  the  historical  cost  convention,  as  modified  by  the  revaluation  of  land  and  buildings  and  derivative  financial
assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, and in accordance with the Companies
Act 2006, as applicable to Companies using FRS 101.

The preparation of the parent company’s financial statements in conformity with FRS 101 requires the use of certain
critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the
company’s  accounting  policies.  The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in note 3.

The following exemptions from the requirements of IFRS have been applied in the preparation of the parent company
financial statements, in accordance with FRS 101:

•

•
•

•

•

•
•

•
•

Paragraphs 45(b) and 46 to 52 of IFRS 2, ‘Share-based payment’ (details of the number and weighted-average
exercise prices of share options, and how the fair value of goods or services received was determined).
IFRS 7, ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’.
Paragraphs 91 to 99 of IFRS 13, ‘Fair value measurement’ (disclosure of valuation techniques and inputs used
for fair value measurement of assets and liabilities).
Paragraph 38 of IAS 1, ‘Presentation of financial statements’ comparative information requirements in respect
of:  (i)  paragraph  79(a)(iv)  of  IAS  1;  (ii)  paragraph  73(e)  of  IAS  16  Property,  plant  and  equipment;  (iii)
paragraph 118(e) of IAS 38 Intangible assets (reconciliations between the carrying amount at the beginning
and end of the period)
The following paragraphs of IAS 1, ‘Presentation of financial statements’: 10(d), (statement of cash flows) 16
(statement of compliance with all IFRS), 38A (requirement for minimum of two primary statements, including
cash flow statements), 38B-D (additional comparative information), 111 (cash flow statement information), and
134-136 (capital management disclosures)
IAS 7, ‘Statement of cash flows’
Paragraph 30 and 31 of IAS 8 ‘Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors’ (requirement
for the disclosure of information when an entity has not applied a new IFRS that has been issued but is not yet
effective)
Paragraph 17 of IAS 24, ‘Related party disclosures’ (key management compensation)
The  requirements  in  IAS  24,  ‘Related  party  disclosures’  to  disclose  related  party  transactions  entered  into
between two or more members of a group.

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The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently across the Group and to all periods presented
in these financial statements.

3.    Significant accounting policies

Basis of consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate those of Fox Marble Holdings plc (the Company) and its subsidiaries. The
parent company financial statements present information about the Company as a separate entity and not about its
group.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  information  of  Fox  Marble  Holdings  plc  and  its
subsidiaries Fox Marble Limited, Fox Marble Kosova Sh.P.K., H&P Sh.P.K., Granit Shala Sh.P.K., Rex Marble Sh.P.K.,
Fox Marble Asia Limited, Gulf Marble Investments Limited, Fox Marble FZC and Stone Alliance LLC.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an
entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and can
affect those returns through its power over the entity. Further to this, subsidiaries are entities for which the Group
has the power to govern the financial and operating policies and consistent accounting policies have been adopted
across the Group. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They
are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for
business combinations by the Group.

Inter-company  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  group  companies  are
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated, unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the
transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with
the policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement
of profit or loss, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively.

Associates and joint ventures are all entities over which the group has significant influence but not control. This is
generally the case where the group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates and
joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost.

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to
recognise the group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the group’s
share  of  movements  in  other  comprehensive  income  of  the  investee  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Dividends
received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of
the investment. Where the group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest
in  the  entity,  including  any  other  unsecured  long-term  receivables,  the  group  does  not  recognise  further  losses,
unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  the  group  and  its  associates  and  joint  ventures  are  eliminated  to  the
extent of the group’s interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides
evidence  of  an  impairment  of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  equity-accounted  investees  have  been
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised in a manner that depicts the pattern of the transfer of goods and services to customers. The
amount recognised reflects the amount to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and
services. Sales contracts are evaluated to determine the performance obligations, the transaction price and the point
at  which  there  is  transfer  of  control.  The  transactional  price  is  the  amount  of  consideration  due  in  exchange  for
transferring the promised goods or services to the customer, and is allocated against the performance obligations
and recognised in accordance with whether control is recognised over a defined period or at a specific point in time.

Revenue  is  derived  principally  from  the  sale  of  block  and  processed  marble  and  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of
consideration  received  or  receivable,  after  deducting  discounts,  value  added  tax  and  other  sales  taxes.  A  sale  is
recognised  when  control  has  been  transferred.  This  is  usually  when  title  and  insurance  risk  have  passed  to  the
customer and the goods have been delivered to a contractually agreed location.

The identification of performance obligations includes a determination of whether the goods and services provided
are  distinct.  Where  the  contract  involves  the  provision  of  multiple  elements,  such  as  the  provision  of  marble  and

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PAGE   |  4 7

processing  services  management  applies  a  judgement  in  determining  whether  services  are  distinct.  Where  the
provision of goods/services is distinct revenue is recognised separately for each element.

An assessment of the timing of revenue recognition is made for each performance obligation. Revenue is recognised
at  a  point  in  time  for  all  revenue  transactions  where  control  of  goods  provided  is  transferred  to  the  customer.
Revenue is also recognised at a point in time for all contracts that involve multiple elements when the agreed output
is produced. The Group does not normally enter into contracts which involve the recognition of revenue over time.

Revenue is recognised to the extent  that  it is  probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the
revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. The Group assesses its revenue
arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent.

Inventory

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Cost  is  determined  on  the  weighted  average
basis.  The  production  cost  of  inventory  includes  direct  materials,  direct  labour  and  an  appropriate  proportion  of
depreciation and production overheads. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling prices less any estimated
costs to be incurred to completion and disposal.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. The cost
of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  comprises  its  purchase  price  and  any  directly  attributable  costs  of
bringing  the  asset  to  its  working  condition  and  location  for  its  intended  use.  Expenditure  incurred  after  items  of
property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, is normally charged
to  profit  or  loss  in  the  period  in  which  it  is  incurred.  In  situations  where  it  can  be  clearly  demonstrated  that  the
expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an
item of property, plant and equipment, and where the cost of the item can be measured reliably, the expenditure is
capitalised as an additional cost of that asset or as a replacement.

Depreciation of quarrying equipment and infrastructure for quarries under development is calculated using the Hours
of  Use  (‘HOU’)  method  to  write  off  the  cost  of  the  assets  proportionately  to  their  use  in  the  development  of  the
quarry site.

Depreciation of quarrying equipment and infrastructure for fully developed quarries is calculated using the Units of
Production (‘’UOP’’) method to write off the cost of the assets proportionately to the extraction of material from the
quarries. Fully depreciated assets are retained in the accounts until they are no longer in use and no further charge
for depreciation is made in respect of these assets.

Depreciation of processing equipment and infrastructure is calculated using the UOP method to write off the cost of
the assets proportionately to the production of processed slabs in the factory. Fully depreciated assets are retained
in the accounts until they are no longer in use and no further charge for depreciation is made in respect of these
assets.

Depreciation  of  items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  other  than  quarrying  &  processing  equipment  and
infrastructure,  is  calculated  on  the  straight-line  basis  to  write  off  the  cost  of  each  item  of  property,  plant  and
equipment to its residual value over its estimated useful life.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

•
•
•
•
•

Quarry Plant and machinery – 5–15 years
Factory Plant and Machinery – 5–20 years
Leasehold improvements – Period of the lease
Office equipment – 3–5 years
Land – indefinite

Where parts of an item of property and equipment have different useful lives, the cost of that item is allocated on
a reasonable basis among the parts and each part is depreciated separately. Land is not depreciated.

Residual values, useful lives and the depreciation method are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at least at the
end of each reporting period.

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An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are
expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal or retirement recognised in profit or loss in the year
the asset is derecognised is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant
asset.

Leases

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability at the date at which a leased asset is made
available for use by the Group, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or
less)  and  leases  of  low-value  assets.  For  these  leases,  the  Group  recognises  the  lease  payments  as  an  operating
expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the future lease payments, excluding any payments relating
to non-lease components. Future lease payments include fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments, and variable
lease payments that are based on an index or a rate, less any lease incentives receivable. Lease liabilities also take
into account amounts payable under residual value guarantees and payments to exercise options to the extent that
it is reasonably certain that such payments will be made.

The  payments  are  discounted  at  the  rate  implicit  in  the  lease  or,  where  that  cannot  be  readily  determined,  at  an
incremental borrowing rate.

Right-of-use assets are measured initially at cost based on the value of the associate lease liability, adjusted for any
payments  made  before  inception,  initial  direct  costs  and  an  estimate  of  the  dismantling,  removal  and  restoration
costs required in the terms of the lease.

The Group presents right-of-use assets in ‘property, plant and equipment’ in the consolidated statement of financial
position. Subsequent to initial recognition, the lease liability is reduced for payments made and increased to reflect
interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method).

The related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the term of the lease or, if shorter, the useful economic life of the
leased asset. The lease term shall include the period of an extension option where it is reasonably certain that the
option will be exercised. Where the lease contains a purchase option the asset is written off over the useful life of
the asset when it is reasonably certain that the purchase option will be exercised.

The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset)
whenever:

•

•

•

The lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which
case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.
The  lease  payments  change  due  to  changes  in  an  index  or  rate  or  a  change  in  expected  payment  under  a
guaranteed  residual  value,  in  which  cases  the  lease  liability  is  remeasured  by  discounting  the  revised  lease
payments  using  the  initial  discount  rate  (unless  the  lease  payments  change  is  due  to  a  change  in  a  floating
interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used).
A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case
the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate. Leases
for which the Group is a lessor are classified as finance or operating leases.

A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee
and classified as an operating lease if it does not.

Intangible Assets

All  costs  associated  with  exploration  and  evaluation  including  the  costs  of  acquiring  exploration  and  exploitation
licences,  annual  licence  fees,  rights  to  explore,  topographical,  geological  and  geophysical  studies  of  extracting  a
dimensional stone resource, are capitalised as intangible exploration and evaluation assets until such time as when
the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  extracting  a  mineral  resource  are  demonstrable.  After  initial
recognition they are subsequently measured at cost.

The  costs  are  allocated  to  quarry  locations  within  a  licence  area.  Each  area  is  treated  as  a  cash-generating  unit
(“CGU”) because the underlying geology and risks and rewards of exploration within a quarry are similar.

If an exploration project is successful, the related expenditures will be transferred to intangible or tangible assets
and be amortised over the estimated life of the reserves or life of the licence whichever is less on a straight-line
basis. The asset is amortised once it is in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in
the  manner  intended  by  management.  The  amortisation  is  included  within  operating  loss  in  the  statement  of

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PAG E   |  4 9

comprehensive  income.  Where  a  project  does  not  lead  to  the  discovery  of  commercially  viable  quantities  of
dimensional stone resources and is relinquished, abandoned, or is of no further commercial value to the Group, the
related costs are written off to profit or loss.

The recoverability of capitalised exploration costs is dependent upon the discovery of economically viable reserves,
the ability of the Group to obtain necessary financing to complete the development of reserves and future profitable
production or proceeds from the extraction thereof.

Intangible assets not related to exploration and evaluation are measured initially at fair value and amortised over
their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets relating to quarries in operation are assessed annually for indicators
of impairment in accordance with IAS 36.

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets and property, plant and equipment

Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable,
an asset is reviewed for impairment. An asset’s carrying value is written down to its estimated recoverable amount
(being the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use) if that is less than the asset’s carrying value.
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment reviews for intangible exploration and evaluation assets and property, plant and equipment are carried
out  based  on  quarry  sites  with  each  area  representing  a  single  CGU.  An  impairment  review  is  undertaken  when
indicators of impairment arise but typically when one of the following circumstances applies:

•
•
•
•
•

unexpected geological occurrences that render the resources uneconomic;
title to the asset is compromised;
variations in dimensional stone prices that render the project uneconomic;
variations in foreign currency rates; or
the Group determines that it no longer wishes to continue to evaluate or develop the field.

Non-financial assets which have suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each
reporting period.

Investments

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are recorded at cost in the parent company’s Statement
of  Financial  Position.  They  are  tested  for  impairment  when  there  is  objective  evidence  of  impairment.  Any
impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they occur.

Financial instruments

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  become  a  party  to  the  contractual
provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are classified as loans and receivables and are initially recognised at fair value. They are
subsequently  measured  at  their  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method  less  any  provision  for
impairment.

The group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected
loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables
and contract assets have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due.

Cash and cash equivalents

For  the  purpose  of  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  demand
deposits.

For  the  purpose  of  the  statement  of  financial  position,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  at
banks, including term deposits, which are not restricted as to use.

Financial liabilities and equity

Convertible loan notes

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements
entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after
deducting all its liabilities.

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Interest-bearing loans (including loan notes) are recorded initially at their fair value, net of direct transaction costs.
Such instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost and finance charges, including premiums payable
on settlement, redemption or conversion, are recognised in profit or loss over the term of the instrument using the
effective rate of interest.

Instruments where the holder has the option to redeem for a variable amount of cash a pre-determined quantity of
equity instruments are classified as a derivative liability. The derivative element is fair valued at each period and any
changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

The  interest  expense  on  the  liability  component  is  calculated  by  applying  the  prevailing  market  interest  rate  for
similar non-convertible debt to the instrument. The difference between this amount and the interest paid is added
to the carrying value of the convertible loan note.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective
interest method.

Equity settled transactions

The Group has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 Share-Based Payments for all grants of equity instruments.

The  Group  has  entered  into  equity  settled  share-based  payments  as  consideration  for  services  received.  Equity
settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of issue.

The Group has measured the fair value by reference to the equity instruments issued as it is not possible to measure
reliably the fair value of the services received. In the absence of market prices, fair value has been based on the
Directors’ valuation of the Company as at the issue date.

Income tax

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax payable for the period and deferred tax.

The tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated by using tax
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets
and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit
and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences
can be utilised. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset
is  realised,  or  the  liability  is  settled  based  upon  rates  enacted  and  substantively  enacted  at  the  reporting  date.
Deferred  tax  is  charged  or  credited  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  except  when  it  relates  to  items
credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the
timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes
levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is
an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

Foreign currencies

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the
primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The financial statements are
presented in Euros (€) which is the Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation currency. The Euro/Sterling
exchange  rate  at  31  December  2019  was  1.1815  (31  December  2018  –  1.1079).  The  average  Euro/Sterling
exchange rate for the year ended 31 December 2018 was 1.139 (31 December 2018 – 1.1301).

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are initially recorded at the exchange rate prevailing
on the date of the transaction. At each reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign
currencies are retranslated at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities

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PAGE   |  5 1

carried  at  fair  value  that  are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  the  date
when the fair value was determined. Gains and losses arising on retranslation are included in profit or loss for the
period, except for exchange differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities, which are recognised directly in other
comprehensive income when the changes in fair value are recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

On  consolidation,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Group’s  overseas  operations  are  translated  into  the  Group’s
presentational currency at exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated
at the average exchange rates for the period unless exchange rates have fluctuated significantly during the year, in
which  case  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the  transaction  is  used.  All  exchange  differences  arising,  if  any,  are
transferred to the Group’s translation reserve, except to the extent that they relate to non-controlling interests, and
are  recognised  as  income  or  as  expenses  in  the  period  in  which  the  operation  is  disposed  of,  or  when  control,
significant influence or joint control is lost.

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Business Combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity
instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises
the:

•
•
•
•
•

fair values of the assets transferred;
liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business;
equity interests issued by the group;
fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement; and
fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

Identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  assumed  in  a  business  combination  are,  with
limited  exceptions,  measured  initially  at  their  fair  values  at  the  acquisition  date.  The  group  recognises  any
non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the
non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity; and

The acquisition date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity, over the fair value of the net
identifiable  assets  acquired  is  recorded  as  goodwill.  If  those  amounts  are  less  than  the  fair  value  of  the  net
identifiable  assets  of  the  business  acquired,  the  difference  is  recognised  directly  in  profit  or  loss  as  a  bargain
purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted
to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate,
being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms
and conditions.

Acquisitions costs are included in the profit and loss unless they specifically relate to the issue of shares in connection
with a business combination.

Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement

The  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  under  IFRS  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting
estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting
policies. The key areas of judgement and critical accounting estimates are explained below.

Impairment assessment

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there are any indicators that its assets and cash generating units
(CGUs)  may  be  impaired.  Operating  and  economic  assumptions,  which  could  affect  the  valuation  of  assets  using
discounted cash flows, are updated regularly as part of the Group’s planning and forecasting processes. Judgement
is therefore required to determine whether the updates represent significant changes in the service potential of an
asset or CGU and are therefore indicators of impairment or impairment reversal.

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In performing the impairment reviews, the Group assesses the recoverable amount of its operating assets principally
with reference to fair value less costs of disposal, assessed using discounted cash flow models. These models are
subject to estimation uncertainty and there is judgement in determining the assumptions that are considered to be
reasonable and consistent with those that would be applied by market participants as outlined below.

Going concern

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether it is a going concern for the foreseeable future. In making this
assessment management considers:

(a)      the current working capital position and operational requirements;

(b)      the timing of expected sales receipts and completion of existing orders;

(c)      the sensitivities of forecast sales figures over the next two years;

(d)      the timing and magnitude of planned capital expenditure; and

(e)      the level of indebtedness of the company and timing of when such liabilities may fall due, and accordingly

the working capital position over the next 18 months.

Management  considers  in  detail  the  going  concern  assessment,  including  the  underlying  assumptions,  risks  and
mitigating  actions  to  support  the  assessment.  The  assessment  is  subject  to  estimation  uncertainty  and  there  is
judgement in determining underlying assumptions.

Quarry reserves

Engineering  estimates  of  the  Group’s  quarry  reserves  are  inherently  imprecise  and  represent  only  approximate
amounts  because  of  the  significant  judgments  involved  in  developing  such  information.  There  are  authoritative
guidelines regarding the engineering criteria that must be met before estimated quarry reserves can be designated
as  ‘’proved’’  and  ‘’probable’’.  Proved  and  probable  quarry  reserve  estimates  are  updated  at  regular  intervals
considering  recent  production  and  technical  information  about  each  quarry.  In  addition,  as  prices  and  cost  levels
change from year to year, the value of proved and probable quarry reserves also changes. This change is considered
a change in estimate for accounting purposes and is reflected on a prospective basis in depreciation and amortisation
rates calculated on units of production (“UOP”) basis.

Changes in the estimate of quarry reserves are also considered in impairment assessments of non-current assets.

Treatment of convertible loan notes

The convertible loan notes have been accounted for as a liability held at amortised cost. At the date of issue, the
fair  value  of  the  liability  component  was  estimated  using  the  prevailing  market  interest  rate  for  similar  non-
convertible debt.

The  conversion  option  results  in  the  Company  repaying  a  GBP  denominated  liability  in  return  for  issuing  a  fixed
number of shares and as such has been classified as a derivative liability. The liability is held at fair value and any
changes in fair value over the period are recognised in profit or loss.

The Company has fair valued the identified embedded derivatives included within the contract using a Black Scholes
methodology, which has resulted in the recording of a liability of €6,125 at 31 December 2019 (2018 – €262,459).
The  main  assumptions  used  in  the  valuation  of  the  derivative  conversion  option  as  at  31  December  2019  were:
underlying share price of £0.0245 (31 December 2018: £0.0738), EUR/GBP spot rate of 1.1815 (31 December 2018:
1.10), historic volatility of 53% (31 December 2018: 44%) and risk free rate of 1.9% (31 December 2018: 0.68%)

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined based on weighted average
costs and comprises direct materials and direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing
the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling prices less
any estimated costs to be incurred to completion and disposal.

In calculating the net realisable value of the inventory management has to make a judgment about the expected
sales price of the material. Management makes this judgment based on its historical experience of the sale of similar
material and taking into account the quality or age of the inventory concerned.

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New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

(a) New standards, amendments and interpretations

The Group has applied the following new standards and interpretations for the first time for the annual reporting
period commencing 1 January 2019:

•
•
•
•
•

IFRS 16 Leases.
IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments.
Amendments to IFRS 2 – classification and measurement of share based payments transactions
Amendments to IAS 28 Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures.
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015-2017 Cycle (Amendments to IFRS 3, IFRS 11, IAS 12 and IAS
23).

On  1  January  2019,  the  Group  adopted  the  provisions  of  IFRS  16  –  Leases  using  the  modified  retrospective
approach,  under  which  the  cumulative  effect  of  initial  application  is  recognised  in  retained  earnings  at  1  January
2019 where material. Accordingly, the comparative information presented for 2018 has not been restated.

IFRS  16  has  been  applied  to  one  new  lease  which  was  adopted  during  the  financial  year.  In  the  Statement  of
Financial Position the right-of-use asset is recorded in non-current assets as part of property, plant and equipment
and  the  lease  liability  is  split  between  current  liabilities  for  the  portion  due  within  12  months  and  non-current
liabilities for the remainder.

To determine the split between principal and interest in the lease the incremental borrowing rate of the Group was
applied. This method was adopted as the Group was not able to ascertain the implied interest rate in the lease.

The  Group  has  applied  the  exemption  not  to  recognise  right-of-use  assets  and  liabilities  for  leases  with  less  than
12 months of lease term when applying IFRS 16 to leases previously classified as operating leases under IAS 17.

None of the other amendments listed above had any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not
expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.

No other new standards, amendments or interpretations, effective for the first time for the financial year beginning
on or after 1 January 2019 have had a material impact on the group or parent company. At the date of authorisation
of these financial statements, the following key standards and amendments were in issue but not yet effective. The
Group has not applied these standards in the preparation of these financial statements.

•
•
•
•
•

Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 Definition of Material.
Amendments to IFRS 3 Definition of a Business.
Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards.
Amendments to IAS 1 Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current.
IAS 28: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture.

The  adoption  of  the  above  standards  and  interpretations  is  not  expected  to  lead  to  any  changes  to  the  Group’s
accounting policies or have any other material impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

There  are  no  other  IFRSs  or  IFRIC  interpretations  that  are  not  yet  effective  that  would  be  expected  to  have  a
material impact on the Group.

4.    Prior period adjustment

Fox Marble reviews the expected useful lives of intangible assets with finite lives on a regular basis. Upon review of
the intangible asset in respect of Prilep Omega with a carrying value of €1.2 million, it was determined amortisation
should  not  have  started  because  the  quarry  is  not  in  the  location  and  condition  necessary  for  it  to  be  capable  of
operating in the manner intended by management. The Prilep Omega quarry requires additional development before
it will enter production and therefore the amortisation of the intangible asset has been adjusted accordingly.

The  impact  of  the  adjustment  on  the  Group’s  consolidated  income  statement,  consolidated  statement  of
comprehensive  income,  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  and  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  is
presented in the following tables.

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For the              Adjustment                    For the
year ended                                             year ended
31 December                                         31 December
2018                                                     2018

As previously

reported                                            As restated
€                             €                             €

1,409,730                             –                1,409,730
(887,356)                           –                 (887,356)

522,374                             –                   522,374

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative and other operating expenses

(2,980,800)                   31,403              (2,949,396)

Operating loss

Finance costs
Finance income

Loss before taxation

Taxation

Loss for the year

(2,458,426)                   31,403              (2,427,022)

(119,507)                           –                 (119,507)
281,554                             –                   281,554

(2,296,379)                   31,403              (2,264,975)

–                             –                             –

(2,296,379)                   31,403              (2,264,975)

As at

As at
31 December 31 December 31 December
2018

As at

2018

2018
As previously

reported Adjustment As restated
€

€

€

As at             As at             As at
1 January      1 January      1 January
2018             2018             2018

As previously

reported    Adjustment    As restated
€                   €                   €

Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Trade and other receivables

2,672,658
4,844,752

208,080
–
–

2,880,739
4,844,752

1,161,989        176,677      1,338,666
4,754,087                          4,754,087
56,307                              56,307

Total non-current assets

7,517,410

208,080 7,725,491 5,972,383       176,677    6,149,060

Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

889,299
3,807,140
438,270

5,134,709

–
–
–

–

889,299
3,807,140
438,270

985,647                   –        985,647
3,319,467                   –      3,319,467
542,287                   –        542,287

5,134,709

4,874,401                   –      4,874,401

Total assets

12,652,119

208,080 12,860,200 10,819,784       176,677  10,996,461

Trade and other payables
Borrowings

1,184,855
88,970

Total current liabilities

1,273,825

Deferred tax liability
Borrowings

84,504
3,683,990

Total non-current liabilities

3,768,494

–
–

–

–
–

–

1,184,855
88,970

1,373,096                   –      1,373,096
1,739,025                   –      1,739,025

1,273,825

3,112,121                   –      3,112,121

84,504
3,683,990

–                   –                   –
1,702,453                   –      1,702,453

3,768,494

1,702,453                   –      1,702,453

Total liabilities

5,042,319

– 5,042,319 4,814,574                         4,814,574

Net assets

7,609,800

208,080 7,817,881 6,005,210       176,677    6,181,887

Equity
Called up share capital
Share premium
Accumulated losses
Share based payment reserve
Other reserve

2,700,688
29,941,977
(25,153,655)
85,247
35,543

2,700,688
29,941,977

2,284.476                   –      2,284.476
26,424,202                   –    26,424,202
208,080 (24,945,574) (22,823,182)       176,677   (22,646,505)
84,171                   –          84,171
35,543                   –          35,543

85,247
35,543

Total equity

7,609,800

208,080 7,817,881 6,005,210       176,677    6,181,887

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For the              Adjustment                    For the
year ended                                             year ended
31 December                                         31 December
2018                                                     2018

As previously

reported                                            As restated
€                             €                             €

(2,296,379)                   31,403              (2,264,975)

119,507                             –                   119,507
(281,554)                           –                 (281,554)

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before taxation
Adjustment for:
Finance costs
Finance income

Operating loss for the year

(2,458,426)                  31,403             (2,427,023)

Adjustment for:

Amortisation
Depreciation
Foreign exchange losses on operating activities
Equity settled transactions
Provision for impairment of receivables
Provision for inventory

43,299                    31,403                    11,896
90,365                             –                    90,365
6,522                             –                      6,522
1,076                             –                      1,076
124,643                             –                   124,643
251,552                             –                   251,552

Changes in working capital:

Increase in trade and other receivables
Increase in inventories
Increase/(decrease) in accruals
Decrease in trade and other payables

(6,081)                           –                     (6,081)
(206,942)                           –                 (206,942)
(31,266)                           –                   (31,266)
(156,975)                           –                 (156,975)

Net cash used in operating activities

(2,342,233)                            –             (2,342,233)

5.    Going concern

The Directors have reviewed detailed projected cash flow forecasts and are of the opinion that it is appropriate to
prepare this report on a going concern basis. In making this assessment they have considered:

(a)      the current working capital position and operational requirements;

(b)      the timing of expected sales receipts and completion of existing orders;

(c)      the sensitivities of forecast sales figures over the next two years;

(d)      the timing and magnitude of planned capital expenditure; and

(e)      the level of indebtedness of the company and timing of when such liabilities may fall due, and accordingly

the working capital position over the period to 31 December 2021.

If the cash receipts from sales are lower than anticipated the Company has identified that it has available to it a
number  of  other  contingent  actions,  in  addition  to  those  noted  above,  that  it  can  take  to  mitigate  the  impact  of
potential  downside  scenarios.  These  include  seeking  additional  financing,  leveraging  existing  sale  agreements,
reviewing  planned  capital  expenditure,  reducing  overheads  and  further  renegotiation  of  the  terms  on  its  existing
debt obligations.

6.    Segmental information

The chief operating decision maker is the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors reviews management accounts
prepared for the Group as a whole when assessing performance.

All the operations of Fox Marble Holdings plc are in the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of North Macedonia. All
sales of the Group are as a result of the extraction and processing of marble. It is the opinion of the directors that
the operations of the Company represent one segment and are treated as such when evaluating its performance.

Of the non-current assets held by the Group of €8,127,917 (2018 – €7,725,491), €4,262,651 (2018 – €4,481,511)
relates  to  Property,  Plant  and  Machinery  acquired  for  the  exploitation  of  assets  in  Kosovo  and  €588,902  (2018  –
€362,612)  relates  to  Property,  Plant  and  Machinery  acquired  for  the  exploitation  of  assets  in  North  Macedonia.
Intangible assets held by the Group relate to intangible assets acquired in relation to mining rights and licences in

PAG E  |  56            F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 9

North Macedonia of €2,674,866 (2018 – €2,716,304) and exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred in Kosovo
of €77,572 (2018 – €79,930).

Property, Plant and Machinery
Intangible assets

Kosovo
31 December
2019

4,262,651
77,572

Macedonia                      Other                        Total
31 December           31 December           31 December
2019                       2019                       2019

588,902                   236,791                5,088,344
2,674,866                    84,504                2,836,942

Total non-current assets

                                            7,925,286

31 December
2018

31 December           31 December           31 December
2018                       2018                       2018

Property, Plant and Machinery
Intangible assets

4,481,511
79,931

362,612                         629                4,844,752
2,716,304                    84,504                2,880,739

Total non-current assets

                                            7,725,491

The Group incurs certain costs in the United Kingdom in relation to head office expenses. In the year under review
included in the operating costs for the year of €2,881,919 (2018 – €2,949,396) were costs incurred in the United
Kingdom  of  €1,385,145(2018  –  €1,314,226).  Net  interest  cost  of  the  Group  of  €259,867  (2018  –  income  of
€162,047) is incurred in the United Kingdom.

All  revenue,  which  represents  turnover,  arises  solely  within  Kosovo  and  North  Macedonia  and  relates  to  external
parties.

Group                                                                                                              Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Revenue by territory

Europe                                                                                                                883,271                   845,877
Middle East                                                                                                          148,976                   260,783
China                                                                                                                  390,625                   209,616
India                                                                                                                             –                    93,454

Total revenue                                                                                                1,422,872               1,409,730

Revenues from contracts with customers

The Group generates revenue through the sale of quarried marble as well as the processing of marble into slabs,
tiles and bespoke cut to size items.

Group                                                                                                              Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Revenue by product

Sale of block marble                                                                                          1,219,618                1,043,313
Sale of processed marble                                                                                      168,807                   353,265
Provision of processing services                                                                               34,447                    13,152

Total revenue                                                                                                   1,422,872               1,409,730

Revenue is recognised in a manner that depicts the pattern of the transfer of goods and services to customers. The
amount recognised reflects the amount to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and
services. Sales contracts are evaluated to determine the performance obligations, the transaction price and the point
at  which  there  is  transfer  of  control.  The  transactional  price  is  the  amount  of  consideration  due  in  exchange  for
transferring the promised goods or services to the customer, and is allocated against the performance obligations
and recognised in accordance with whether control is recognised over a defined period or at a specific point in time.

Block marble may be sold under a sales agreement with a customer or on a non contractual basis. Sales agreements
for  block  marble  generally  contain  agreed  pricing  and  minimum  volume,  through  which  customers  can  gain

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PAG E   |  57

exclusivity  within  a  given  region.  Block  marble  may  be  sold  on  an  ex-quarry  basis  or  free  on  board  (FOB)  basis.
Revenue is recognised on the sale of block marble when control of the block marble is transferred to the buyer as
the transfer of legal title, customer acceptance and an unconditional requirement to pay. The group derives revenue
from the sale of blocks at a point in time.

Processed marble may be sold on an as seen basis or may be cut to order. The Company may enter into contracts
to supply a given volume of processed marble as specified by the client. Processed marble may be sold on ex-factory
basis  or  may  include  transport  to  customers.  Revenue  in  relation  to  larger  projects  may  involve  separately
identifiable performance obligations. Such performance obligations may include the separate delivery of instalments
of product in accordance with the contractual schedule. Where marble is cut to order the Group does not consider
the provision of marble and the processing of marble as separate obligations, unless the client selects and takes title
to specific block marble.

The group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or
services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. Consequently, the Group does not adjust
any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

Group                                                                                                              Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Contractual basis                                                                                                  745,201                   941,349
Non-contractual basis                                                                                           677,671                   468,381

Total revenue                                                                                                   1,422,872               1,409,730

The following table sets out financial assets and liabilities that relate to sales contracts the Group has entered into

Group                                                                                                              Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Trade receivables                                                                                                  142.216                   276,073
Contract Liabilities (Advances received from customers)                                          313,582                   307,743

7.    Expenses by nature

Group                                                                                                              Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                                       (restated)
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Operating loss is stated after charging/(crediting):

Cost of materials sold                                                                                           814,626                   887,356
Inventory provision                                                                                              392,412                   251,552
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors                                                                   76,050                   104,860
Legal & professional fees                                                                                      293,972                   191,796
Consultancy fees and commissions                                                                        400,458                   470,998
Staff costs                                                                                                           690,074                   803,340
Operating lease rental                                                                                            16,424                    47,679
Other head office costs                                                                                         147,304                   166,031
Travelling, entertainment & subsistence costs                                                         106,194                   136,292
Depreciation                                                                                                        207,850                    90,365
Amortisation                                                                                                          43,796                    12,972
Quarry operating costs                                                                                         172,564                   170,285
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain                                                                                 (19,205)                   25,492
Marketing & PR                                                                                                      47,690                    48,614
Testing, storage, sampling and transportation of materials                                        94,858                   265,805
Provision for bad debts                                                                                         162,578                   124,643
Sundry expenses                                                                                                    48,900                    38,673

Cost of sales, administrative and other operational expenses                     3,696,545               3,836,752

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The analysis of auditors’ remunerations is as follows:

Group                                                                                                              Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and its associates for services to the group

Audit of UK parent company                                                                                   16,711                    23,041
Audit of consolidated financial statements                                                                44,834                    61,819
Audit of overseas subsidiaries                                                                                 14,505                    20,000
Audit of UK subsidiaries                                                                                                                                –

Total audit services                                                                                            76,050                  104,860

8.    Directors and Employees

The employee benefit expenses during the year were as follows:

Group                                                                                                                      2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Wages and salaries                                                                                               615,764                   702,894
Social security costs                                                                                               74,310                   100,446

                                                                                                                            690,074                  803,340

Company                                                                                                                  2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Wages and salaries                                                                                               136,768                   135,609
Social security costs                                                                                                 9,684                      8,968

                                                                                                                            146,452                  144,577

The monthly average number employed during the year, including the Executive Directors, was:

Group                                                                                                                      2019                       2018

Directors                                                                                                                        5                             5
Administration                                                                                                                9                             9
Quarry and factory operations                                                                                       55                           69

                                                                                                                                     69                           83

Company                                                                                                                  2019                       2018

Directors                                                                                                                        3                             3

                                                                                                                                       3                             3

Key management personnel, as defined by IAS 24 “Related Party Disclosures”, have been identified as the Board of
Directors. Detailed disclosures of Directors’ individual remuneration, Directors’ transactions and Directors’ interests
and  share  options,  for  those  Directors  who  served  during  the  year,  are  set  out  below.  The  aggregate  amount  of
Directors remuneration for the year was as follows:

Group                                                                                                                      2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Salary                                                                                                                 299,179                   296,645
Consultancy fees                                                                                                    77,046                    76,393

Aggregate emoluments payable to directors                                                    376,225                  373,038

Company                                                                                                                  2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Salary                                                                                                                 136,768                   135,609
Consultancy fees                                                                                                            –                             –

Aggregate emoluments payable to directors                                                    136,768                  135,609

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The Board of Directors’ remuneration is settled in GBP and is therefore subject to foreign exchange movements upon
translation to EUR. None of the Company’s directors exercised share options during the years ended 31 December
2019 and 2018.

The highest paid director’s emoluments were as follows

Group                                                                                                                      2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Total amount of emoluments payable                                                                     148,279                   147,023

Remuneration in respect of Directors was as follows:

Year ended 31 December 2019

Executive directors
Chris Gilbert(1)
Fiona Hadfield

Non-Executive directors
Andrew Allner(2)
Sir Colin Terry(2)
Roy Harrison(2)

Year ended 31 December 2018

Executive directors
Chris Gilbert(1)
Fiona Hadfield

Non-Executive directors
Andrew Allner(2)
Sir Colin Terry(2)

Roy Harrison(2)

Salary      Consultancy Fees                        Total
€                             €                             €

71,233                    77,046                   148,279
91,178                             –                    91,178

162,411                    77,046                  239,457

68,384                             –                    68,384
34,192                             –                    34,192
34,192                             –                    34,192

136,768                             –                  136,768

299,179                    77,046                  376,225

Salary      Consultancy Fees                        Total
€                             €                             €

70,630                    76,393                   147,023
90,406                             –                    90,406

161,036                    76,393                  237,429

67,805                             –                    67,805
33,902                             –                    33,902

33,902                             –                    33,902
135,609                             –                  135,609

296,645                    76,393                  373,038

(1)  Executive Director Chris Gilbert agreed to utilise fifty per cent of his remuneration (net of tax) to subscribe for
Ordinary Shares in the Company. The balance of €80,780 due from the 1 January 2017 to 28 February 2018 is
accrued by the Company and not yet paid.

(2)  The Non-Executive Directors of the Company agreed to utilise their fees (net of tax) to subscribe for Ordinary
Shares in the Company. Remuneration for the period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019 is accrued in
the accounts and will be used to subscribe for shares in 2020. The Board of Directors’ remuneration is settled
in GBP and is therefore subject to foreign exchange movements upon translation to EUR.

9.    Net finance costs

                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Finance costs
Interest expense on borrowings                                                                             343,952                   119,507
Net foreign exchange loss on loan note instrument                                                 171,235                             –
Interest payable on lease liabilities                                                                            2,451                             –

                                                                                                                            517,638                  119,507

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10.  Net finance income

                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Finance income
Movement in the fair value of derivative (note 18)                                                  256,335                   277,962
Net foreign exchange gain on loan note instrument                                                           –                      2,754
Interest income on bank deposits                                                                              1,436                         838

                                                                                                                            257,771                  281,554
11.  Taxation

The  tax  on  the  Group’s  loss  before  tax  differs  from  the  theoretical  amount  that  would  arise  using  the  weighted
average tax rate applicable to losses of the Group as follows:

                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Reconciliation of effective tax rate
Loss before income tax                                                                                     (2,533,540)             (2,264,976)
Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to profits in the respective
countries at a weighted average rate of 14.1% (2018 – 15.48%)                             357,247                   349,586
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit              (48,790)                  (52,813)
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation and amortisation                                     1,297                         130
Tax effect of income not included in determining taxable profit                                                                  5,128
Deferred tax asset not recognised in respect of losses                                           (404,740)                (397,141)

Total tax expense for the year                                                                                    –                             –

The  standard  rate  of  corporation  tax  in  the  UK  remained  19%  with  effect  from  1  April  2017.  Accordingly,  the
Company’s losses for this accounting year are taxed at an effective rate of 19% (2018 – 19%).

The  tax  computations  of  Fox  Marble  Holdings  plc  Group  show  it  has  tax  losses  carried  forward  of  €19,548,868
(2018 – €18,520,836).  However  due  to  the  uncertainty  of  the  timing  of  future  profits,  no  deferred  tax  asset  has
been recognised in these financial statements.

The deferred tax asset not recognised by the Group at 31 December 2019 is €3,214,464 (2018 – €2,784,059).

Group
                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:
Intangible assets recognised on acquisition                                                              84,504                    84,504

                                                                                                                              84,504                    84,504

A deferred tax liability arose on the acquisition of Gulf Marble Limited (UAE) in the year ended 31 December 2018
as a result of the fair valuation of the intangible asset acquired as part of the business combination. See note 27 for
further detail on the acquisition.

12.  Earnings per share

                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Loss for the year used for the calculation of basic EPS                                        (2,533,540)             (2,264,975)

Number of shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic EPS         230,948,303            214,022,550
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares                                                                     –                             –
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted EPS      230,948,303            214,022,550

Earnings per share:

Basic                                                                                                              (0.01)                     (0.01)
Diluted                                                                                                           (0.01)                     (0.01)

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

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13.  Intangible assets

Group:

Cost
As at 1 January 2018
Addition
As at 31 December 2018,1 January
2019 and 31 December 2019

Accumulated amortisation

As at 1 January 2018
Amortisation charge
As at 31 December 2018 and as at
1 January 2019
Charge for the year
As at 31 December 2019

Net Book Value

As at 1 January 2018
As at 31 December 2018
As at 31 December 2019

              Capitalised                              
Mining rights        exploration and                              
and licences                evaluation                        Total
(restated)            expenditure                 (restated)
€                             €                             €

1,256,376                    92,866                1,349,242
1,469,464                             –                1,553,968

Goodwill
€

–
84,504

84,504

2,725,840                    92,866               2,903,210

–
–

–
–
–

–                   10,576                    10,576
9,537                      2,360                    11,897

9,537                    12,936                    22,473
41,438                      2,358                    43,796
50,975                    15,294                    66,269

–
84,504
84,504

1,256,376                    82,290                1,338,666
2,716,304                    79,930                2,880,738
2,674,866                    77,572               2,836,942

Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure represent rights to the mining of decorative stone reserves in the
Pejë,  Syriganë  and  Cervenillë  quarries  in  Kosovo.  The  Group  was  granted  in  2011  rights  of  use  by  the  local
municipality for twenty years over land in the Syriganë and Rahovec region through acquisition of the issued share
capital of Rex Marble SH.P.K and H&P SH.P.K.

On 16 August 2014 the Company entered into a sub-lease arrangement with New World Holdings (Malta) Limited in
relation to the Omega Alexandrian White marble quarry at Prilep in North Macedonia. This new quarry site is adjacent
to the Company’s existing operations in Prilep. The consideration for the sub-lease was €1,256,376 (£1,000,000)
and  a  subsequent  40%  gross  revenue  royalty  obligation.  The  sub-lease  has  an  initial  term  of  20  years,  which  is
extendable  by  the  Company  for  a  further  twenty  years.  The  sub-lease  grants  the  Company  the  exclusive  right  to
quarry, process, remove and sell marble from the quarry. The Company will pay for and provide all the equipment
and staff required to operate this quarry. The quarry is not yet operational.

On 8 October 2018 the Company acquired Gulf Marble Investments Limited (UAE). As part of this acquisition the
Group  acquired  the  direct  sub  licence  to  the  Prilep  Alpha  quarry  and  eliminated  the  40%  gross  revenue  royalty
payable under the original agreements. The Group has recognised an intangible asset with a provisional fair value
of €1,469,464 which will be amortised over the remaining period of the licence. Further detail on this acquisition can
be  found  in  note  28.  The  acquisition  gave  rise  to  a  technical  deferred  tax  liability  and  a  corresponding  entry  to
goodwill of €84,504 in accordance with IFRS 3.

Intangible  assets  relating  to  quarries  not  yet  in  operation  are  treated  as  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  and
assessed for impairment in accordance with IFRS 6 Exploration and evaluation of mineral resources. The Group has
assessed intangible assets for indicators of impairment and concluded there are no indicators of impairment arising
in the current year.

Other  intangible  assets  relating  to  quarries  in  operation  include  amounts  spent  by  the  Group  acquiring  licences.
Where intangible assets are acquired through business combinations and no active market for the assets exists, the
fair  value  of  these  assets  is  determined  by  discounting  estimated  future  net  cash  flows  generated  by  the  asset.
Intangible assets relating to quarries in operation are assessed annually for indicators of impairment in accordance
with IAS 36.

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14.     Property, plant and equipment

Group:

Quarry
Plant &
Machinery
€

Factory
Plant &
Machinery
€

Rights of
use asset
€

            Office                   
     Equipment
               and
Land and       Leasehold
buildings improvements             Total
€                    €                  €

2,988,900 3,040,590
390,722

322,593

–
–

160,000           30,488   6,219,978
–                    –       713,315

3,311,493 3,431,312
50,306
3,909,266 3,481,618

597,773

–
242,710
242,710

160,000           30,488   6,933,293
–                936       891,725
160,000           31,424   7,825,018

1,393,784
526,490

44,949
93,459

1,920,274
530,593
2,450,867

138,408
110,056
248,464

–
–

–
6,827
6,827

–           27,158     1,465,891
–             2,701       622,650

–           29,859   2,088,541
–                657       648,133
–           30,516   2,736,674

Cost

As at 1 January 2018
Additions
As at 31 December 2018 and
as at 1 January 2019
Additions(1)
As at 31 December 2019

Accumulated depreciation

As at 1 January 2018
Depreciation charge(2)
As at 31 December 2018
and as at 1 January 2019
Depreciation charge(2)
As at 31 December 2019

Net Book Value

As at 1 January 2018
As at 31 December 2018
As at 31 December 2019

1,595,116
1,391,219

2,995,641
3,292,904
1,458,399 3,233,154

–
–
235,883

160,000             3,330     4,754,087
160,000                629     4,844,752
160,000                908   5,088,344

(1)

Included  in  additions  of  €713,315  in  the  year  ended  31  December  2018  are  €213,469  of  assets  acquired  as
result of the acquisition of Gulf Marble Investments Limited. See note 26 for further details.

(2) Depreciation on plant and machinery is included in the cost of inventory to the extent it is directly related to
production of that inventory. In the year ended 31 December 2019 €461,170 of depreciation was included in
the cost of inventory produced (2018 €532,284).

The  Group  has  assessed  property,  plant  and  equipment  for  indicators  of  impairment  and  concluded  there  are  no
indicators of impairment arising in the current year. Included in property, plant and equipment is €161,000 of assets
that are currently located at the Maleshevë quarry site. Access to the quarry site has been under dispute since July
2019,  as  disclosed  further  in  Note  30.  Due  to  the  dispute  with  Green  Power  Sh.P.K  the  Company  were  unable  to
physically  inspect  the  assets  as  at  31  December  2019  year  end.  The  assets  were  counted  by  an  independent
assessor  in  October  2019  as  part  of  ongoing  civil  litigation  against  Green  Power  Sh.P.K,  and  an  injunction  was
granted to the Company stopping Green Power Sh.P.K or any other third party moving, selling or interfering with
them in any way. The Company is confident of its rights over the assets and the enforcement of those rights, and
that the value of the assets is not impaired.

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PAGE   |  63

Company:

                                                                                                                         Rights of
                                                                                                                        use asset                        Total
                                                                                                                                                                  €

Cost

As at 1 January 2019                                                                                                  –                             –
Additions                                                                                                             242,710                   242,710
As at 31 December 2019                                                                                 242,710                  242,710

Accumulated depreciation

As at 1 January 2019                                                                                                  –                             –
Depreciation charge                                                                                                 6,827                      6,827
As at 31 December 2019                                                                                      6,827                      6,827

Net Book Value

As at 31 December 2018                                                                                             –                             –
As at 31 December 2019                                                                                 235,883                  235,883

Right-of-use assets

From  1  January  2019,  the  Group  has  adopted  IFRS  16  Leases.  Refer  to  notes  2  for  the  accounting  policy.  The
right-of-use assets recognised on adoption of the new leasing standard are reflected in the underlying asset classes
of property, plant and equipment.

15.     Trade and other receivables

Group:                                                                                                                     2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Current assets

Trade receivables                                                                                                  223,540                   449,249
Less: provision for impairment in receivables                                                          (81,324)                  (84,871)
Trade receivables (net)                                                                                        142,216                  364,378

Deposits on capital equipment                                                                               148,750                   148,750
Accrued Revenue                                                                                                   91,300                             –
Deposits                                                                                                                55,000                    55,000
Other receivables                                                                                                 286,071                   166,549
Prepayments                                                                                                        161,816                    89,008
VAT recoverable                                                                                                     94,901                    65,614
Amounts due from related party                                                                            202,631                             –
                                                                                                                     1,182,685                  889,299

Company:                                                                                                                2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Current assets

Prepayments                                                                                                          48,540                    43,046
Other receivables                                                                                                 233,520                    57,611
VAT recoverable                                                                                                     14,743                    14,073
                                                                                                                            296,803                  114,730

Included in other receivables as at 31 December 2019 are other receivables of €58,957 (2018 – €55,300) relating
to the issue of share capital made by the Company on 31 August 2011. Included in this balance are amounts due
from directors of €26,573 (2018 – €48,106).

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of
business.  They  are  generally  due  for  settlement  within  30  days  and  therefore  are  all  classified  as  current.  Trade
receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  the  amount  of  consideration  that  is  unconditional  unless  they  contain
significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value. The Group holds the trade receivables with
the  objective  to  collect  the  contractual  cash  flows  and  therefore  measures  them  subsequently  at  amortised  cost

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using  the  effective  interest  method.  Details  about  the  Group’s  impairment  policies  and  the  calculation  of  the  loss
allowance are provided in note 24.

As at 31 December 2019 €202,631 (2018 – Nil) is due from Fox Marble FZC, a company in which the Company holds
controls 34% of the issued share capital.

Information about the impairment of trade receivables and the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign currency risk
and interest rate risk can be found in note 24.

Trade  receivables  are  disclosed  net  of  a  provision  for  bad  and  doubtful  debts.  The  provision  for  bad  and  doubtful
debts is based on specific risk assessment and reference to past default experience. Further details are included in
note 24.

Included in receivables for the Group are receivables denominated in GBP of €309,763 (2018 – €147,065). There
are  nil  receivables  denominated  in  USD  (2018  –  nil).  Included  in  receivables  for  the  Company  are  receivables
denominated in GBP of €296,803 (2018 – €100,656). All GBP denominated receivables have been translated to Euro
at  the  exchange  rate  prevailing  at  31  December  2019.  All  other  receivables  are  Euro  denominated.  The  directors
consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value.

Included  in  receivables  for  the  Group  are  deposits  on  capital  equipment  of  €148,750  (2018  – €148,750).  These
relate to additional equipment for the factory site which the Group expects to install within the next twelve months.

Included in amounts due from related parties is €202,631 due from Fox Marble FZC a company in which Fox Marble
Holdings plc holds 34% of the issued share capital.

16.     Inventories

Group:                                                                                                                     2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Block Marble                                                                                                     3,458,722                3,302,805
Slab Marble                                                                                                          362,674                   443,532
Tiles and cut to size                                                                                              107,001                    60,803
                                                                                                                         3,928,397               3,807,140

The  cost  of  inventories  recognised  as  an  expense  and  included  in  cost  of  sales  amounted  to  €784,567  (2018  –
€799,591). In the current year the Group has recognised a provision of €392,412 (2018 – €251,552) in relation to
inventory.  The  cumulative  provision  against  inventory  held  in  stock  at  31  December  2019  is  €1,155,159  (2018  –
€762,747).

Included in inventories is €953,000 of block marble that is currently located at the Maleshevë quarry site. Access to
the  quarry  site  has  been  under  dispute  since  July  2019,  as  disclosed  further  in  Note  30.  Due  to  the  dispute  with
Green Power Sh.P.K the Company were unable to perform a stocktake as at 31 December 2019 year end. The stock
was  counted  by  an  independent  assessor  in  October  2019  as  part  of  ongoing  civil  litigation  against  Green  Power
Sh.P.K, and an injunction was granted to the Company stopping Green Power Sh.P.K or any other third party moving,
selling  or  interfering  with  the  stock  in  any  way.  The  Company  is  confident  of  its  rights  over  this  stock  and  the
enforcement of those rights, and that the value of this stock is recoverable.

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17.     Trade and other payables

Group:                                                                                                                     2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Trade payables                                                                                                     353,840                   447,690
Contract Liabilities – Advances received from customers                                          313,582                   307,743
Amounts due to related parties                                                                             313,706                   230,211
Other payables                                                                                                        5,582                    11,201
Accruals                                                                                                              190,900                   151,873
Other tax and social security payable                                                                       21,766                    36,137
                                                                                                                         1,199,376               1,184,855

Company:                                                                                                                2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Trade payables                                                                                                       99,940                   132,687
Amounts due to related parties                                                                             212,670                   132,948
Accruals                                                                                                                85,446                    59,805
                                                                                                                            398,056                  325,440

Amounts due to related parties are considered further in note 24.

Included in trade and other payables of the Group are GBP denominated payables of €701,989 (2018– €571,172)
and  USD  denominated  payables  of  €328,273  (2018  –  €307,743).  All  other  trade  and  other  payables  are  Euro
denominated.  All  GBP  denominated  payables  have  been  translated  to  Euro  at  the  exchange  rate  prevailing  at  31
December 2019.

All trade and other payables of the Company are GBP denominated and have been translated to Euro at the exchange
rate prevailing at 31 December 2019. All trade and other payables at 31 December 2019 are due within one year
and  are  non-interest  bearing.  The  directors  consider  that  the  carrying  amount  of  trade  and  other  payables
approximates their fair value.

18.     Borrowings

Group and Company:                                                                                                2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Current borrowings
Convertible loan notes held at amortised cost                                                      1,924,821                    85,259
Derivative over own equity at fair value                                                                     4,875                      3,711
                                                                                                                         1,929,696                    88,970

Non-current borrowings
Convertible loan notes held at amortised cost                                                      2,523,471                2,871,292
Other borrowings held at amortised cost                                                                          –                   553,950
Derivative over own equity at fair value                                                                     1,250                   258,748
                                                                                                                         2,524,721               3,683,990

a.        Series 3 Loan Note

On 28 June 2017, the Company issued a convertible loan note with a value of £440,000 (“Series 3 Loan Note”) to
a non related party. This new Series 3 Loan Note has an interest rate of 8% per annum, in line with the Series 1
Loan  Note  issued  to  Amati  Global  Investors  Limited.  The  Loan  Note  was  due  for  conversion  or  repayment  on
31 August 2020 with a conversion price set at 10p.

As at 31 December 2019, the Series 3 Loan Note held at amortised cost had a balance of €521,885 (31 December
2018 – €489,235). The Stockholders’ option to convert the loan has been treated as an embedded derivative and
measured at fair value. As at 31 December 2019 the derivative had a value of €520 (31 December 2018 – €16,818).
The  fair  value  has  been  assessed  using  a  Black  Scholes  methodology.  The  derivative  is  classified  as  a  level  3
derivative on the basis that the valuation includes one or more significant inputs not based on observable market
data.

b.       Series 4 Loan Note

On 28 December 2017, the Company issued a convertible loan note with a value of £160,000 (“Series 4 Loan Note”)
to a non related party. This new Series 4 Loan Note has an interest rate of 8% per annum, in line with the Series 1

PAG E  |  6 6          F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 9

Loan  Note  issued  to  Amati  Global  Investors  Limited.  The  Loan  Note  was  due  for  conversion  or  repayment  on
31 August 2020 with a conversion price set at 10.5p.

As at 31 December 2019, the Series 4 Loan Note held at amortised cost had a balance of €185,514 (31 December
2018 – €174,202). The Stockholders’ option to convert the loan has been treated as an embedded derivative and
measured at fair value. As at 31 December 2019 the derivative had a value of €180 (31 December 2018 – €7,918).
The  fair  value  has  been  assessed  using  a  Black  Scholes  methodology.  The  derivative  is  classified  as  a  level  3
derivative on the basis that the valuation includes one or more significant inputs not based on observable market
data.

c.        Series 5 Loan Note

On 19 January 2018, the Company issued a convertible loan note with a value of £75,000 (“Series 5 Loan Note”) to
a non related party. This new Series 5 Loan Note has an interest rate of 8% per annum. The Loan Note was due for
conversion or repayment on 19 January 2020 with a conversion price set at 10.5p.

As at 31 December 2019, the Series 5 Loan Note held at amortised cost had a balance of €91,073 (31 December
2018  –  €85,258).  The  Stockholders’  option  to  convert  the  loan  has  been  treated  as  an  embedded  derivative  and
measured at fair value. As at 31 December 2019, the derivative had a value of €84 (31 December 2018 – €3,711).
The  fair  value  has  been  assessed  using  a  Black  Scholes  methodology.  The  derivative  is  classified  as  a  level  3
derivative on the basis that the valuation includes one or more significant inputs not based on observable market
data.

d.       Series 6 Loan Note

On 30 July 2018, the Company issued a convertible loan note with a value of £300,000 (“Series 6 Loan Note”) to a
non related party. This new Series 6 Loan Note has an interest rate of 8% per annum. The Loan Note was due for
conversion or repayment on 30 July 2020 with a conversion price set at 10.5p.

As at 31 December 2019, the Series 6 Loan Note held at amortised cost had a balance of €353,229 (31 December
2018 – €331,310). The Stockholders’ option to convert the loan has been treated as an embedded derivative and
measured at fair value. As at 31 December 2019, the derivative had a value of €338 (31 December 2018 – €24,121).
The  fair  value  has  been  assessed  using  a  Black  Scholes  methodology.  The  derivative  is  classified  as  a  level  3
derivative on the basis that the valuation includes one or more significant inputs not based on observable market
data.

e.        Series 7 Loan Note

On 30 September 2018, the Company issued a convertible loan note with a value of £300,000 (“Series 7 Loan Note”)
to a non related party. This new Series 7 Loan Note has an interest rate of 8% per annum. The Loan Note was due
for conversion or repayment on 30 September 2020 with a conversion price set at 10.5p.

As at 31 December 2019, the Series 7 Loan Note held at amortised cost had a balance of €357,529 (31 December
2018 – €335,044). The Stockholders’ option to convert the loan has been treated as an embedded derivative and
measured at fair value. As at 31 December 2019, the derivative had a value of €338 (31 December 2018 – €27,223).
The fair value has been assessed using a Black Scholes methodology.

f.        Convertible Loan Notes 2020

As  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  Gulf  Marble  Investments  Limited  Fox  Marble  has  issued  an  Unsecured
Convertible Loan Note (“Gulf Loan Note”) in the amount of €1,785,000. Under the terms of the Loan Note, the holder
may elect to convert at a conversion price of 130% of the 3-month volume weighted average share price. The Loan
Note is repayable from 1 October 2020. The Loan Note carries an interest rate of Libor plus 1.5% payable annually
in arrears.

As at 31 December 2019, the Gulf Loan Note held at amortised cost had a balance of €1,676,062 (31 December
2018 – €1,541,502). The Stockholders’ option to convert the loan has been treated as an embedded derivative and
measured  at  fair  value.  As  at  31  December  2019,  the  derivative  had  a  value  of  €382  (31  December  2018  –
€182,669). The fair value has been assessed using a Black Scholes methodology. The derivative is classified as a
level 3 derivative on the basis that the valuation includes one or more significant inputs not based on observable
market data.

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g.       Series 8-10 Loan Note

On 4 February 2019, the Company issued a convertible loan note with a value of £700,000 (“Series 8-10 Loan Note”)
to a non-related party. This new Series 8-10 Loan Note has an interest rate of 8% per annum. The Loan Note was
due for conversion or repayment on 4 February 2021 with a conversion price set at 10.5p.

As  at  31  December  2019,  the  Series  8-10  Loan  Notes  held  at  amortised  cost  had  a  balance  of  €847,396.  The
Stockholders’ option to convert the loan has been treated as an embedded derivative and measured at fair value.
As at 31 December 2019, the derivative had a value of €868. The fair value has been assessed using a Black Scholes
methodology.

h.       Other Borrowings

In September 2019, the Company entered a short-term borrowing arrangement with a value of £345,000 (“Other
Borrowings”). The interest rate was 1% per calendar month with a repayment date of the 31 March 2020.

As at 31 December 2019 the carrying value of these loans was €407,618. On the 27 May 2020 holders of £225,000
of these borrowings agreed to exchange them with Series 11 Loan notes as described below.

i.         Series 11 Loan Note

On the 27 May 2020 the company reached agreement with the holders of the Series 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 loan
note holders to reschedule the terms of the loan notes.

The existing loan notes were cancelled and replaced to Series 11 Loan Note. The Series 11 Loan Note has an interest
rate of 2% per annum. The Loan note is due for conversion or repayment on the 30 June 2026 with a conversion
price of 5p.

The directors consider that the carrying amount of borrowings approximates their fair value at 31 December 2019.

19.     Leases

From 1 January 2019, the Group has adopted IFRS 16 Leases. Refer to Note 2 for the accounting policy. The lease
liabilities recognised on adoption of the new leasing standard are reflected in long term liabilities. The Group also
has certain leases with lease terms of 12 months or less and leases of assets with low values. The Group applies the
“short-term lease” and “lease of low-value assets” recognition exemptions for these leases. Set out below are the
carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the period.

Group:
                                                                                                                      Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

At 1 January                                                                                                                  –
Additions                                                                                                             218,270                             –
Interest expense                                                                                                      2,451                             –
At 31 December                                                                                                  220,721                             –

Carrying Contractual
cash flows
Amount
€
€

6 months
or less
€

6-12

months       1-2 years       2-5 years
€                   €                   €

Lease Liability

220,721

266,576

23,384

28,061        112,243        102,888

A  discount  rate  of  10%  was  used  for  calculating  the  present  value  of  future  cash  flows  as  this  represents  the
Company’s cost of capital Municipal rights of use as at 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2019 are as follows

Area

Cervenillë

Syriganë

Area
m2’000

Lease       Period                                   Payment

start date

Municipal rights of use

2,000

04/02/2011   10 years  

€0.5 per cubic metre extracted

Municipal rights of use

540

18/03/2011   20 years  

€0.5 per cubic metre extracted

Municipal rights of use relate to the Group’s rights over land on which the quarry sites are located.

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20.     Share capital

Group and Company:

2019
Number

2018
Number

Share
capital
2019
€

Share            Share            Share
capital        premium        premium
2018             2019             2018
€                   €                   €

Issued, called up and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
At 1 January
Issued in the year
At 31 December

217,885,322 181,344,851
36,540,471
262,657,882 217,885,322

44,772,560

2,700,688
519,532
3,220,221

2,284,476    29,941,977    26,424,202
416,212      1,851,893      3,517,775
2,700,688    31,793,870    29,941,977

On the 4 February 2019 the Company issued 13,263,121 shares at a price 9.5 per share. On the 19 December 2019
the  Company  issued  31,509,439  shares  at  a  price  of  2.7  per  share.  As  part  of  these  share  issues  €31,969  was
capitalised into share premium.

21.     Share based payment reserve

Group and Company:                                                                                       Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

At 1 January                                                                                                          85,247                    84,171
Equity settled share-based payment charge                                                                      –                      1,076
At 31 December                                                                                                    85,247                    85,247

On  12  June  2017  Beaufort  Securities  Limited  was  granted  performance  warrants,  in  each  case  subject  to  the
mid-price of the ordinary shares trading above the exercise price for a consecutive period of more than 3 months.
These warrants may be exercised for a period of up to 3 years from their date of issue.

The Company has a set up a Discretionary Share Option Plan (DSOP) for the benefit of employees. The Company
granted  options  over  an  aggregate  of  120,000  Ordinary  Shares  at  the  IPO  Placing  Price  of  20p  to  Fiona  Hadfield
under the terms of the DSOP on 31 August 2012. The options vested after three years. Fair value of the options has
been evaluated using a Black Scholes model.

Date of Issue

Exercise price                   Granted             Outstanding

Performance Warrants
Beaufort Securities Limited
Beaufort Securities Limited
Share options
DSOP Share scheme

12 July 2017
12 July 2017

15p                   100,000                   100,000
20p                    75,000                    75,000

31 August 2012

20p                   120,000                   120,000

On  the  17  June  2020  22,857,146  warrants  were  issued  with  an  exercise  price  of  3.5p  as  part  of  the  placing
completed on that date. Further details are included in note 31.

22.     Capital and financial risk management

Capital risk management

The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern
in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital
structure to reduce the cost of capital.

The capital structure of the Group consists of equity attributable to equity holders comprising issued share capital,
reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital based on the gearing ratio and net debt/cash. This
ratio is calculated as total borrowings divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash
and  cash  equivalents.  Total  capital  is  calculated  as  ‘equity’  as  shown  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial
position plus total borrowings.

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The gearing ratios at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 are as follows:

Group                                                                                                              Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Total borrowings (note 18)                                                                                (4,454,418)             (3,772,960)
Less cash and cash equivalents                                                                             578,417                   438,270
Net debt                                                                                                          (3,876,002)           (3,334,690)

Total equity                                                                                                       7,655,765                7,817,881
Total capital                                                                                                    12,110,183              11,590,841
Gearing ratio                                                                                                       36.78%                  32.55%

Company                                                                                                         Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Total borrowings (note 18)                                                                                (4,454,418)             (3,772,960)
Less cash and cash equivalents                                                                             545,587                   256,344
Net debt                                                                                                          (3,908,831)           (3,516,616)

Total equity                                                                                                     23,726,327              22,003,554
Total capital                                                                                                    28,180,745              25,776,514
Gearing ratio                                                                                                       15.81%                  14.64%

Reconciliation of movement in Net Debt

Group

Cash and cash equivalents
Borrowings
Net debt

Company

Cash and cash equivalents
Borrowings
Net debt

Financial risk management

Balance at
1 January 2019
€

                         Balance at
Foreign
Exchange
Non cash                     31 December
Difference movements      Cash Flow             2019
€                   €                   €

€

438,270
(3,772,960)
(3,334,690)

–
(171,235)
(171,235)

–        140,147        578,417
(87,617)      (422,606)   (4,454,418)
(87,617)    (282,460) (3,876,002)

Balance at
1 January 2019
€

                         Balance at
Foreign
Exchange
Non cash                     31 December
Difference movements      Cash Flow             2019
€                   €                   €

€

256,344
(3,772,960)
(3,516,616)

–
(171,235)
(171,235)

–        289,243        545,587
(87,617)      (422,606)   (4,454,418)
(87,617)    (133,363) (3,908,831)

The  Group  is  exposed  to  several  financial  risks  through  its  normal  operations,  the  most  significant  of  which  are
credit, foreign exchange and liquidity risks.

The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to
minimise the potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. Risk management is carried out by the
board of directors. The board has established polices and principles for overall risk management covering specific
areas such as foreign exchange risk, credit risk and investment of excess liquidity.

Credit risk

Credit risk is managed on a group basis. The Group is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for
each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Credit risk arises
from cash and cash equivalents, and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to
wholesale  and  retail  customers,  including  outstanding  receivables  and  committed  transactions.  For  banks  and
financial  institutions,  only  independently  rated  parties  with  a  minimum  rating  of  ‘A’  are  accepted.  If  wholesale
customers are independently rated, these ratings are used. If there is no independent rating, risk control assesses
the credit quality of the customer, considering its financial position, past experience and other factors. Sales to retail
customers  are  settled  in  cash.  Management  does  not  expect  any  losses  from  non-performance  by  these
counterparties.

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The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit
risk  at  the  reporting  date  was  €1,598,094  (2018  – €1,238,561).  Financial  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment
annually and a provision for bad debt of €81,324 has been recognised in 2019 (2018 – €73,866).

The Group has two types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model:

•
•

trade receivables for sales of inventory
cash and cash equivalents

The Group was required to revise its impairment methodology under IFRS 9 for each of these classes of assets.

While cash and cash equivalents are subject to the impairment requirements of IFRS 9, the identified impairment
loss was immaterial.

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected
loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables
and  contract  assets  have  been  grouped  based  on  shared  credit  risk  characteristics  and  the  days  past  due.  The
expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 24 month before 31 December 2018
or 1 January 2018 respectively and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period.

The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors
affecting  the  ability  of  the  customers  to  settle  the  receivables.  The  group  has  identified  the  GDP  and  the
unemployment  rate  of  the  countries  in  which  it  sells  its  goods  and  services  to  be  the  most  relevant  factors,  and
accordingly adjusts the historical loss rates based on expected changes in these factors.

On that basis, the loss allowance as at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 was determined as follows for
both trade receivables:

31 December 2019

Expected loss rate
Gross Carrying Amount
Loss allowance

31 December 2018

Expected loss rate
Gross Carrying Amount
Loss allowance

More than
30 days
past due

More than      More than
60 days         90 days
past due        past due              Total

16%
€4,843
€791

22%              39%              36%
€5,060       €196,176       €223,540
€1,133        €77,490        €81,324

More than
30 days
past due

16%
€148,323
€24,223

More than      More than
60 days         90 days
past due        past due              Total

21%              23%              19%
€2,972       €225,826       €449,249
€638        €52,138        €84,871

Current

11%
€17,461
€1,910

Current

11%
€72,128
€7,872

Trade receivables and contract assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators
that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a
repayment plan with the group, and a failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 120 days
past due.

Impairment losses on trade receivables and contract assets are presented as net impairment losses within operating
profit. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the same line item.

As at 31 December 2019 the Group holds €578,417 in cash and cash equivalents (2018 – €438,270). The Group
mitigates banking sector credit risk through the use of banks with no lower than a single A rating.

As  at  31  December  2019  the  Company  holds  €545,587  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  (2018  – €256,344).  The
Company mitigates banking sector credit risk through the use of banks with no lower than a single A rating.

Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures,
primarily with respect to the Euro and GBP. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and
recognised assets and liabilities.

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There  is  exposure  to  movements  in  the  GBP/EUR  exchange  rate  as  a  portion  of  the  cash  held  by  the  group  is
denominated in GBP and the Group’s borrowing facilities are GBP denominated.

Group                                                                                                          31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Cash denominated in EUR                                                                                       26,875                    52,298
Cash denominated in GBP                                                                                     551,482                  262,785
Cash denominated in USD                                                                                             59                      9,082
Cash denominated in AED                                                                                               –                  114,105
                                                                                                                            578,417                  438,270
Company

Cash denominated in EUR                                                                                             98                           97
Cash denominated in GBP                                                                                     545,489                  256,247
                                                                                                                            545,587                  256,344

As at 31 December 2019 if the currency has weakened/strengthened by 10% against the GBP with all other variables
constant,  post-tax  profit  would  have  been  €325,132  higher/lower,  mainly  as  a  result  of  the  foreign  exchange
gains/losses  on  translation  of  the  GBP  denominated  convertible  loan  note  and  GBP  denominated  receivables  and
payables (2018 – €249,188). Similarly, the Company has calculated the impact of a 10% increase or decrease in
the GBP/EUR exchange rate would have a €193,214 (2018 – €178,231) impact on the net assets of the Company,
with all other variables held constant. A 10% variation in the foreign exchange rate is considered appropriate as it
reflects a maximum volatility in the exchange rates over the given period.

For the Company, as at 31 December 2019 if the currency has weakened/strengthened by 10% against the GBP with
all other variables constant, post-tax profit would have been €89,410 higher/lower, mainly as a result of the foreign
exchange  gains/losses  on  translation  of  the  GBP  denominated  convertible  loan  note  and  GBP  denominated
receivables and payables (2018 – €71,783). Similarly, the Company has calculated the impact of a 10% increase or
decrease in the GBP/EUR exchange rate would have a €173,210 (2018 – €167,301) impact on the net assets of the
Company,  with  all  other  variables  held  constant.  A  10%  variation  in  the  foreign  exchange  rate  is  considered
appropriate as it reflects a maximum volatility in the exchange rates over the given period.

The Group manages foreign exchange risk through natural hedging of its cash deposits against existing GBP/EUR
commitments and by monitoring exchange rate fluctuations and forecast cash flows to examine the need for any
formal hedging arrangement.

Liquidity risk

Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the group and aggregated by group finance. Group
finance  monitors  rolling  forecasts  of  the  Group’s  liquidity  requirements  to  ensure  it  has  sufficient  cash  to  meet
operational needs.

Surplus cash held by the operating entities over and above the balance required for working capital management is
transferred to the group treasury.

The table below analyses the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on
the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities for the Group as at 31 December 2019 based upon
contractual cash flows:

31 December 2019

Carrying Contractual
cash flows
Amount
€
€

6 months
or less
€

6-12               1-2               2-5
months             years             years
€                   €                   €

Borrowings
Trade and other payables

4,454,418
1,199,377

5,078,033
1,199,377

626,889
1,199,377

2,076,353      2,374,790                    

31 December 2018

Carrying Contractual
cash flows
Amount
€
€

6 months
or less
€

6-12       1-2 years       2-5 years
months                                         
€                   €                   €

Borrowings
Trade and other payables

3,772,960
1,148,718

92,048
4,068,574
1,148,718
1,148,718
4,921,678 5,217,292 1,240,766

175,141      3,243,742        557,643
–                   –                   –
175,141    3,243,742       557,643

                                        
PAG E  |  7 2          F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 9

For the Company as at 31 December 2019 and 2018, contractual liabilities with regards to convertible loan notes
are the same as for the Group. Trade and other payables’ contractual cash flows payable in 6 months or less as at
31 December 2019 are €398,056 (2018 – €325,440).

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  board  of  directors,  which  has  established  an
appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short-, medium-, long-term
funding  and  liquidity  management  requirements.  The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate
reserves,  banking  facilities  and  reserve  borrowing  facilities,  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash
flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Interest rate risk

As  at  31  December  2019,  the  Company  holds  borrowings  of  €1,785,000  with  variable  interest  rate
(2018 – €1,785,000). The 2020 Convertible Loan Note carry an interest rate of Libor plus 1.5% payable annually in
arrears. All other borrowings are under fixed interest rates. For each one hundred basis point rise in market interest
rates  at  31  December  2019  there  would  be  an  increase  in  loss  before  tax  by  approximately  €17,850
(2018 – €17,850).

Fair Values

The directors have reviewed the financial statements and have concluded that, there are no significant differences
between the book values and the fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group and Company
as at 31 December 2019 and 2018.

23.     Interests in other undertakings

%
Ownership

Date acquired/
Incorporated

Registered Office

Place of
incorporation

Principal
activity

Interest in subsidiary undertakings

Fox Marble Limited

100%

3 August 2012

Fox Marble Kosova Sh.P.K

100%

11 December 2012

Rex Marble Sh.P.K

100%

3 August 2012

H&P Sh.P.K

100%

3 August 2012

160 Camden High
Street, NW1 0NE

Garibaldi 1/2,
Pristina:,

Bulevardl Ddshmoret
e Kombit, Nr.72lA-7,
Pristina

Bill Klinton n36,
Pristina

England & Wales

Operating Company

Kosovo

Operating Company

Kosovo

Kosovo

Holding of licences
& rights

Holding of licences
& rights

Holding of licences
& rights

Granit Shala Sh.P.K

100%

3 August 2012

Banje, Istog

Kosovo

Fox Marble Asia Limited

51%

7 November 2016

Stone Alliance LLC

59%

13 April 2015

Gulf Marble Investments
Limited

Gulf Marble Investments
Limited

100%

8 October 2018

100%

8 October 2018

Fox Marble FZC

34%

2 September 2018

Fox Marble India Private
Limited

49%

18 October 2018

England & Wales

Dormant

United States

Dormant

United Arab Emirates

Holding of licences
& rights

England & Wales

Dormant

United Arab Emirates

Sales activity

India

Sales activity

160 Camden High
Street, NW1 0NE

1209 Orange street,
Wilmington,
Delaware 19801

PO Box 37172,
Dubai, UAE

160 Camden High
Street, NW1 0NE

PO Box 932, Emirate
of Ajman

2A Floor, Grd Plot-
759 A Jyoti Sadan,
Sitaladevi Temple
Road, Mahim

All the shareholdings in subsidiary and associate undertakings comprise ordinary shares. Fox Marble Kosova Sh.P.K,
Rex  Marble  Sh.P.K,  H&P  Sh.P.K  and  Granit  Shala  Sh.P.K  are  held  via  the  Company’s  shareholding  in  Fox  Marble
Limited.  Interest  in  Gulf  Marble  Investments  Limited  (UK)  is  held  via  the  Company’s  shareholding  in  Gulf  Marble
Investments Limited (UAE). All subsidiary undertakings are included in the consolidation.

F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 9

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There are no significant restrictions on the Company’s ability to access or use the assets and settle the liabilities of
the group, to transfer cash or assets from other entities within the group or other requirements that may restrict
dividends and other capital distributions being paid, or loans and advances being made or repaid, to (or from) other
entities within the Group.

Fox Marble Limited is exempt from the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to the audit of individual
accounts by virtue of s479A of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 31 December 2019.

Non-controlling interests

There are no non-controlling interests in subsidiary undertakings that are considered material to the group in the
year  ended  31  December  2019  (2018  –  nil),  as  the  entities  remain  dormant.  There  were  no  transactions  with
non-controlling interests in the year ended 31 December 2019 (2018 – nil).

24.     Related party transactions

The  executive  directors  are  also  considered  key  management  as  defined  by  IAS  24  ‘Related  Party  Disclosures
(revised  2009)’.  The  remuneration  of  key  management  is  considered  in  note  8.  The  consultancy  fees  paid  as
compensation to Chris Gilbert is in part paid via Rockmasters Limited a company wholly owned by him. The balance
outstanding to Rockmasters Limited at 31 December 2019 is €7,976 (2018 – nil).

As at 31 December 2019 the Group has accrued €285,583 due to directors of the Company in respect of fees due
to them (2018 – €213,727). As at 31 December 2019 the Company has accrued €212,670 due to directors of the
Company  in  respect  of  fees  due  to  them  (2018  – €132,948).  As  at  31  December  2019  there  is  €4,890 payable
(2018 – €16,843) to directors of the Company as repayment for corporate and travel expenses incurred on behalf
of the Company.

The Company only financial statements of Fox Marble Holdings plc include amounts receivable from its subsidiary
undertaking  Fox  Marble  Limited  of  €14,541,805  (2018  –  €22,019,753).  Amounts  provided  to  Fox  Marble  Limited
relate to the provision of funding for operations and capital expenditure.

The  Company  and  Group  have  receivables  from  directors  and  former  directors  of  the  Company  of  €26,572
(2018  –  €48,106)  relating  to  the  issue  of  share  capital  on  the  31  August  2011.  Included  in  trade  and  other
receivables is €202,631 due from Fox Marble FZC, a related party in which Fox Marble Holdings Plc owns 34% of the
issued share capital.

Included in borrowings due to the Company is £75,000 due to Andrew Muir who is related party of the Company by
virtue of his shareholding in the Company.

On  the  4  April  2019  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  conditionally  acquired  Green  Power  Sh.P.K  and  Scope
Sh.P.K. More details on these transactions can be found in note 26. Florije Rrustemi has a beneficial interest in Green
Power and Scope. Florije Rrustemi is the wife of Naim Rrustemi – a director of Fox Marble Kosovo Sh.P.K (“FMK”).
FMK  is  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Fox  Marble  Limited  (“FML”)  and  FML  is  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  the
Company. The Transactions are therefore related party transactions pursuant to the AIM Rules. The Directors of the
Company,  none  of  whom  have  an  interest  in  the  Transactions  believe  that  the  terms  of  the  Transactions,  having
consulted  with  the  Company’s  nominated  adviser,  are  fair  and  reasonable  insofar  as  shareholders  are  concerned.
This transaction was subsequently suspended and is now the subject of litigation, as discussed in note 30.

25.     Commitments

(a)     Capital commitments

Capital expenditure contracted for but not yet incurred at the end of the reporting year was nil (2018 – Nil).

As  at  31  December  2019  the  Group  had  capital  equipment  deposits  of  €148,750  (2018  – €148,750)  which  are
expected to be capitalised into property plant and equipment in 2020.

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(b)     Lease commitments

The Group leases office space and warehousing showroom space under non-cancellable operating lease agreements.
Lease terms are between one and five years. The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable
operating leases are as follows:

                                                                                                                      Year ended              Year ended
                                                                                                                  31 December           31 December
                                                                                                                              2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Expiring within one year                                                                                                                       26,609
Expiring within one to five years                                                                            225,625                             –
                                                                                                                            225,625                    26,609

26.     Business Combinations

Gulf Marble Investments Limited

On 8 October 2018 the Company acquired 100% of the share capital of Gulf Marble Investments Limited (Dubai) its
joint venture partner based in the Prilep Alpha Quarry in North Macedonia, including all the rights attached to that
Company.

On 4 July 2013 Fox Marble announced the acquisition of quarry rights in Prilep Alpha in North Macedonia. Under the
terms of the original agreement, Gulf Marble Investments Limited provided the funds to acquire the licence to the
site and capital investment amounting to €1.8 million, and then entered into an operating agreement with Fox Marble
to operate the quarry. In compensation Gulf Marble Investments Limited was provided with a royalty amounting to
40% of the gross revenues received from the sale of its block marble from the quarry.

Through the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of Gulf Marble Investments Limited, Fox Marble has acquired
the direct sub-licence to the Prilep alpha quarry eliminating the 40% gross revenue royalty that was payable under
the original agreement, as well as all the assets and capital equipment held by Gulf Marble investments Limited.

As consideration for the acquisition Fox Marble has issued an Unsecured Convertible Loan Note (“Loan Note”) in the
amount of €1.785 million. Under the terms of the Loan Note, the holder may elect to convert at a conversion price
of 130% of the 3-month volume weighted average share price. The Loan Note is repayable from the 1 October 2020.
The Loan Note carries an interest rate of Libor plus 1.5% payable annually in arrears. Further details are included
in note 18. At inception the fair value of this loan is €1,682,933.

The acquisition has been accounted for under IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ using the acquisition method.

                                                                                                                                                      Fair value
                                                                                                                                                                  €

Fair value of consideration issued

Loan note issued                                                                                                                    1,516,410
Embedded derivative                                                                                                                 166,523
                                                                                                                                                        1,682,933

The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows:

                                                                                                                                                      Fair value
                                                                                                                                                                  €

Plant and equipment                                                                                                                  213,469
Goodwill                                                                                                                                     84,504
Intangible asset – mining licence (note 13)                                                                              1,469,464
Deferred tax liability                                                                                                                   (84,504)
Net assets acquired                                                                                                                        1,682,933

The intangible asset relates to the mining licence owned by Gulf Marble Investments Limited (Dubai). To determine
the fair value of the mining licence management used a discounted cash flow model to estimate the expected future
cash flows of the quarry, based on the estimates of future production and sales prices, operating costs and forecast
capital expenditures over the remaining period of the licence. A post tax discount rate of 10% has been applied to
discount future cash flows.

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PAG E   |  7 5

The goodwill arising on the completion of the transaction, amounting to €84,504 (2018 – €84,504) is equal to the
technical deferred tax liability which arises on the difference between the assigned fair value of the acquired assets
and liabilities on consolidation and their fair value tax base in accordance with IFRS 3.

Acquisition-related  costs  of  €13,489  (2018  – €13,489)  are  included  in  administrative  expenses  in  the  income
statement and in operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows.

The acquired business contributed a net loss of €41,438 (2018 – €9,327) to the group for the period from 8 October
2018 to 31 December 2018. If the business had been acquired at 1 January 2018 the impact on revenue would be
nil and the net loss would have been €37,308.

Provisional fair values recorded and disclosed in the year ended 31 December 2018 and no changes to those figures
have been made in the year ended 31 December 2019.

Green Power Sh.P.K and Scope Sh.P.K

On  4  April  2019  Fox  Marble,  announced  that  it  had  conditionally  agreed  to  acquire  Green  Power  Sh.P.K  (“Green
Power”)  the  licence  holder  of  the  Maleshevë  quarry  and  Scope  Sh.P.K.  (“Scope”),  a  company  through  which  Fox
Marble has entered into two hire purchase agreements (the “Acquisitions” or “Transactions”).

Fox Marble had conditionally acquired the entire share capital of Green Power, for a consideration of £1,000,000 to
be satisfied by the issue of 13,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company at a price that equates to 7.69 pence
per  share.  The  Company  had  conditionally  agreed  to  acquire  the  entire  issued  share  capital  of  Scope  for  a
consideration of £300,000 to be satisfied by the issue of 3,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company at a price
that equates to 10 pence per share.

The  acquisitions  were  conditional,  inter  alia,  on  shareholders  approving  certain  resolutions  at  the  2019  Annual
General Meeting of the Company relating to authorities to issue new ordinary shares in the Company.

On 26 June 2019, the sellers of Green Power Sh.P.K (“Green Power”) and Scope Sh.P.K (“Scope”) reneged on the
agreement for Fox Marble to purchase these assets. Since this date the Company has begun civil litigation against
the owners of Green Power and Scope to enforce the agreement. Further more as announced on the 4 September
2019  the  launched  an  arbitration  claim  in  the  London  Court  of  International  Arbitration  (“LCIA”)  for  damages  in
excess of €195 million against the Republic of Kosovo, as a result of their clear failure to protect Fox Marble’s rights
over their Maleshevë quarry.

As at 31 December 2019 the Company has not accounted for the acquisition of either Green Power or Scope, pending
resolution of the litigation referred to above.

27.     Investments

Company:                                                                                                                2019                       2018
                                                                                                                                    €                             €

Shares in subsidiary undertakings                                                                       3,711,127                3,711,127
Loans to subsidiary undertakings                                                                      14,541,805              22,019,753
                                                                                                                       18,252,932             25,730,880

An impairment charge of €9,468,513 in the carrying value of the investment in Fox Marble Limited was recognised
in the year ended 31 December 2019 (2018 – nil).

28.     Changes in accounting policies

This  note  explains  the  impact  of  the  adoption  of  IFRS  9  on  the  group’s  financial  statements  in  the  year  ended
31 December  2018.  IFRS  9  replaces  the  provisions  of  IAS  39  that  relate  to  the  recognition,  classification  and
measurement  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities,  derecognition  of  financial  instruments,  impairment  of
financial assets and hedge accounting.

The  adoption  of  IFRS  9  from  1  January  2018  resulted  in  changes  in  accounting  policies  and  adjustments  to  the
amounts  recognised  in  the  financial  statements.  The  new  accounting  policies  are  set  out  in  note  3  above.  In
accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 9, comparative figures have not been restated and a simplified
modified  retrospective  has  been  adopted  which  means  that  the  impact  of  adoption  has  been  reflected  in  opening
retained earnings at 1 January 2018.

PAG E  |  7 6          F O X   M A R B L E   H O L D I N G S   P L C   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   &   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   2 0 1 9

                                                                                                                                                             2018
                                                                                                                                                                  €

Closing retained earnings at 31 December                                                                                      (22,823,182)
Increase in provision for trade receivables                                                                                             (34,094)
Opening retained 1 January                                                                                                           (22,857,276)

Further details on the provision for trade receivables is found in note 22.

IFRS 15 was adopted in full from 1 January 2018 but did not result in any adjustments to the financial statements.

IFRS 16 was adopted in full from 1 January 2019 but did not result in any adjustments to the financial statements.
The exemption from retrospective application was taken in the adoption of IFRS 16.

29.     Controlling Parties

There is no controlling party. Chris Gilbert and Dr Etrur Albani are deemed to be acting in concert for the purposes
of the City Code, and who as at 28 September 2020 control 14.22 % of the share capital of the Company.

30.     Contingent Liabilities

The  Company  has  launched  Civil  Proceedings  against  the  owners  of  Green  Power  Sh.P.K  in  Kosovo  for  breach  of
contract for the sale of Green Power and the pre-existing operating contract for the M3 quarry.

Should the Company be unsuccessful in asserting its rights over the M3 quarry it will incur a direct loss of €119,424,
due to investments made in the power installation at the M3 quarry with a carrying value in the accounts of €64,424,
and deposit paid for quarry reconditioning of €55,000.

On  4  September  2019  Fox  Marble  launched  United  National  Commission  on  International  Trade  Law  (UNCITRAL)
arbitration  proceedings,  against  the  Republic  of  Kosovo  for  damages  in  excess  of  €195  million,  as  a  result  of  the
failure of the State to protect Fox Marble’s rights over the Maleshevë quarry.

The Company believes the Kosovan Government to be in clear breach of its responsibilities towards the Company as
a  foreign  investor  in  Kosovo  and  that  this  action  is  in  the  best  interests  of  its  shareholders  and  employees.  The
Company anticipates a fair and satisfactory resolution.

All the Company’s other operations, including the quarries and processing factory in Kosovo and the Prilep quarry in
Northern Macedonia, are unaffected.

The background to the claim is the dispute arising with the former shareholders of Green Power Sh.P.K and Scope
Sh.P.K, which has resulted in Fox Marble being prevented from operating the Maleshevë quarry. Since the dispute
arose  Fox  Marble  has  been  working  to  resolve  the  matter  with  the  appropriate  Kosovan  Government  agencies,
namely the Kosovo mining regulator, the Independent Commission of Mines and Mineral (“ICMM”) and the Agjencia
e Regjistrimit të Bizneseve (“ARBK”), the Kosovo business registration agency. However, in what is a clear breach of
Kosovo Law 04/L-220 “On Foreign Investment” (2014), Fox Marble has been prevented from asserting its rights in
these matters.

Despite the cumulative weight of evidence, Fox Marble was denied the right to appeal any decision relating to the
Maleshevë quarry in direct contravention of the provisions of the Kosovo foreign investment law, Law 04 /L-220.

As a direct consequence of the ARBK and ICMM decisions, the Company has brought arbitration proceedings against
the Republic of Kosovo pursuant to Article 16 of the Kosovo foreign investment law (as above). The basis of the claim
for damages is the investment made to date in the Maleshevë quarry, loss of future revenues associated with the
site and future investment plans in Kosovo. Significant future investment plans are the subject of the MOU signed
in October 2016 by the Government of Kosovo and Stone Alliance LLC which is majority owned by Fox Marble.

The Company is represented by its legal advisers, Stephenson Harwood LLP, as well as its Kosovan lawyers.

Mermeren Kombinat AD launched proceedings against the Company claiming that the Company’s use of the name
of Sivec for the marble produced at its quarries in Prilep, North Macedonia was in breach of trademark they held.

On 14 June 2017, the Intellectual Property and Enterprise Court held that the use of the name SIVEC by Fox Marble
Holdings  plc  was  an  infringement  of  Mermeren  Kombinat  AD’s  EU  trade  mark.  Damages  awarded  are  still  being
assessed by the Court but are not expected to be material.

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PAGE   |  7 7

31.     Events after the reporting period

On  27  May  2020,  the  Company  announced  its  intention  to  raise  £0.8  million  (before  expenses)  by  the  placing  of
45,714,292 new Ordinary Shares at a price of 1.75 pence per share to existing and new investors. In connection
with the placing 22,857,146 warrants were issued to the placees at a price 3.5 pence which may be exercised for
18 months following the date of Admission. The Warrants will not be admitted to trading on AIM or any other stock
market and are not transferable.

The  Company  has  reached  agreement  with  the  holders  of  £2.1  million  of  its  CULNs.  Under  this  agreement  the
Company will replace the eight existing series of CULNs with a new single class of CULN which will have a maturity
date of 1 December 2026 and will be convertible at any date from 1 June 2020 at a conversion price of 5p per share.
The interest rate of the new CULN is 2% per annum payable half yearly on 1 June and 1 December.

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Notice of General Meeting

NOTICE  IS  HEREBY  GIVEN  that  General  Meeting  of  Fox  Marble  Holdings  plc  (“the  Company”)  will  be  held  at  its
registered offices of 160 Camden High Street, London NW1 0NE at 9.00am on 29 October 2020 to consider, and if
thought fit, to pass the following ordinary resolution.

1.       To receive the annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019.

By order of the Board

Ben Harber

Company Secretary

30 September 2020

Registered office: 160 Camden High Street, NW1 0NE, London, United Kingdom

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Notes

1.       Right to attend, speak and vote

If you would like to attend, speak and vote at the GM you must be on the Company’s register of members at 9.00 am
on 29 September 2020. This will allow us to confirm how many votes you have on a poll. Changes to the entries in
the register of members after that time, or, in the event of any adjournment, close of business on the date which is
48  hours  (excluding  non-working  days)  before  the  time  of  any  adjourned  meeting,  shall  be  disregarded  in
determining the rights of any person to attend, speak or vote at the AGM.

2.       Appointment of proxies

If you are a member of the Company you may appoint one or more proxies to exercise all or any of your rights to
attend, speak and vote at the meeting on your behalf. You may only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out
in these notes and in the notes on the proxy form, which you should have received with this notice of meeting.

A proxy need not be a member of the Company but must attend the meeting to represent you. Details of how to
appoint the Chairman of the meeting or another person as your proxy using the proxy form are set out in the notes
on the form. If you wish for your proxy to speak on your behalf at the meeting you will need to appoint your own
choice of proxy (not the Chairman) and give your instructions directly to them.

You may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the AGM provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the
rights attached to a different share or shares which you hold. If you wish to appoint more than one proxy you may
photocopy  the  proxy  form  or  alternatively  you  may  contact  the  Company  Secretary,  Ben  Harber,  60  Gracechurch
Street, London EC3V 0HR.

3.       Appointment of proxy using hard copy proxy form

The notes to the proxy form explain how to direct your proxy, how to vote on each resolution or withhold their vote.
A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for or
against the resolution. If you do not indicate on the proxy form how your proxy should vote, they will vote or abstain
from voting at their discretion. They will also vote (or abstain from voting) as they think fit in relation to any other
matter which is put before the meeting.

To  appoint  a  proxy  using  the  proxy  form,  the  form  must  be  completed,  signed  and  received  by  the  Company
Secretary no later than 48 hours (excluding non-working days) before the meeting. Any proxy forms (including any
amended proxy forms) received after the deadline will be disregarded.

The completed form may be returned by any of the following methods:

•

•

Sending or delivering it to Ben Harber at 60 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0HR

Scanning it and sending it by email to ben.harber@shma.co.uk

If the shareholder is a company, the proxy form must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by
an officer or attorney. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the proxy form is signed (or a duly
certified copy of such power or authority) must be included with the proxy form.

4.       Appointment of proxy by joint members

In the case of joint holders, where more than one joint holder purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment
submitted by the most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of
the joint holders appear in the Company’s register of members in respect of the joint holding (the first-named being
the most senior).

5.       Changing your instructions

To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy form using the methods set out above. The amended
instructions must be received by the Company Secretary by the same cut-off time noted above. Where you have
appointed a proxy using a hard copy proxy form and would like to change the instructions using another hard copy
proxy form, please contact the Company Secretary on telephone number +44 (0) 207 264 4366. If you submit more
than one valid proxy form, the one received last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take precedence.

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6.       Termination of proxy appointments

In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform the Company by sending a signed hard copy notice
clearly  stating  your  intention  to  revoke  your  proxy  appointment  to  Ben  Harber  60  Gracechurch  Street,  London
EC3V 0HR.  Alternatively  you  may  send  the  notice  by  email  to  ben.harber@shma.co.uk  In  the  case  of  a  member
which is a company, the revocation notice must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an
officer or attorney. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the revocation notice is signed (or a
duly certified copy of such power or authority) must be included with the revocation notice.

In either case, your revocation notice must be received by the Company Secretary no later than 48 hours (excluding
non-working days) before the meeting. If your revocation is received after the deadline, your proxy appointment will
remain valid. However, the appointment of a proxy does not prevent you from attending the meeting and voting in
person. If you have appointed a proxy and attend the meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically
be terminated.

7.       Communications with the Company

Except as provided above, members who have general queries about the meeting should telephone the Company
Secretary on +44 (0) 207 264 4366 (no other methods of communication will be accepted). You may not use any
electronic  address  provided  either  in  this  notice  of  general  meeting;  or  any  related  documents  (including  the
Chairman’s letter and proxy form), to communicate with the Company for any purposes other than those expressly
stated.

8.       Issued shares and total voting rights

As at 5.00pm, on the day immediately prior to the date of posting of this notice of meeting, the Company’s issued
share capital comprised of 308,372,214 ordinary shares of 1p each. Each ordinary share carries the right to one vote
and therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company at that time was 308,372,214.

Explanation of Resolutions

The Company’s General Meeting will be held at 9.00 am on 29 October 2020 at their registered office 160 Camden
High Street, London, NW1 0NE. The Notice of Meeting is set out on page 78 of this document. Details of resolutions
to be considered at the meeting are given below.

Resolutions 1 is proposed as an ordinary resolution, which means that for the resolution to be passed, more than
half (50%) of the votes cast must be in favour of the resolution.

Annual report and accounts (resolution 1)

Shareholders will be asked to receive and adopt the audited financial statements of the Company for year ended
31 December 2019 and the Directors’ Report and Auditors’ Report on those accounts, which have been posted to
shareholders with this Notice.

Fox Marble Holdings Plc Annual Report 
& Financial Statements 
2019

sterling 174207

174207 Fox Marble Holdings - Annual Report Cover_174207 Fox Marble Holdings - Annual Report Cover  01/10/2020  19:44  Page 3

174207 Fox Marble Holdings - Annual Report Cover_174207 Fox Marble Holdings - Annual Report Cover  01/10/2020  19:44  Page 1

FOX MARBLE
HOLDINGS PLC
ANNUAL REPORT
& FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fox Marble Holdings Plc
15 Kings Terrace,
London, NW1 0JP

Tel: +44 (0) 207 380 0999
www.foxmarble.net

2019