Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Financial - Credit Services / FSA Group

FSA Group

fsa · ASX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker fsa
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Financial - Credit Services
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2011 Annual Report · FSA Group
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2011

Steady growth

FSA Group Limited 
ABN 98 093 855 791

Contents 
  2  Business Model 
  3  Services 
  4  Home Loans 
  5  Small Business 
  6  Financial Results 
  8  Chairman’s Letter 
  9  Executive Directors’ Review 
13  Directors and Secretary 
14  Financial Statements

Australia’s largest provider of debt solutions

Since 2000, FSA Group has helped thousands of Australians 
take control of their debt. Our large and experienced team 
of 179 professionals offer a range of debt solutions, which we 
tailor to suit individual circumstances and to achieve successful 
outcomes for our clients. Our vision is to expand our range of 
solutions, extending our services and introducing new products 
to meet the demand of our growing pool of clients.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

1

Steady growth delivered
by leveraging a 
proven integrated 
business model 
in growth markets 
with high barriers 
to entry

Proven integrated business model

FSA Group has grown and evolved with the changing 
needs of our clients. We work closely with our clients and 
have added products and services in direct response to 
their evolving demands and needs. Our client base has 
grown through customised marketing and word of mouth. 
We support our clients through a sophisticated operating 
platform which allows us to process and support large 
volumes at low transaction cost and, it underpins and 
reinforces our risk management and compliance 
capabilities. Our relationship with our clients is of 
prime importance and it is based on the principles 
of fairness, transparency and honesty.

Services 

FSA Group offers a range of simple and convenient 
services to assist clients wishing to enter into a payment 
arrangement with their creditors. These services include 
informal arrangements, debt agreements, personal 
insolvency agreements and bankruptcy.

Home Loans 

FSA Group offers a range of simple and convenient 
products to assist clients with property wishing to 
consolidate their debt. FSA Group offers solutions 
both as a lender and manager of home loans.

Small Business 

FSA Group offers a range of simple and convenient 
products and services to assist small businesses 
with cash fl ow management. These solutions include 
consulting services and the provision of factoring fi nance.

Services

Client

Home 
Loans

Small
Business

2

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Services 
The services market consists of individuals who rely upon 
a debt agreement or a personal insolvency agreement 
or bankruptcy to address their unmanageable debt. Debt 
agreements are an alternative to bankruptcy. They offer a 
simple way for an indebted individual to come to a payment 
arrangement with their creditors and yield superior returns 
to creditors when compared with bankruptcy. In July 2007 
the Bankruptcy Act 1966 was amended, changing the way 
fees could be charged and collected. The result has been 
to further increase the barriers to entry into the market as 
debt agreement administrators require a substantial capital 
base to operate.

2011 Achievements:

53% market share 
for debt agreements 

30% increase in clients administered 
under debt agreements

$270m of unsecured debt managed 
under debt agreements 

The Market

Consistent low level of arrears 

40,000

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Bankruptcies
Personal Insolvency Agreements

Debt Agreements 

Source: Insolvency and Trustee Service Australia

$63m paid to creditors under 
debt agreements

One of the largest providers 
of personal insolvency agreements 
and bankruptcy

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

3

Steady growth delivered
through tailored 
solutions that assist 
more clients to achieve 
successful outcomes

2011 Achievements:

One of the few remaining 
non-conforming home loan lenders

Loan pool increased to $229m

Consistent low level of arrears 
and capital losses

Westpac facility increased to $260m 
and renewed to October 2013

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank 
approved a 3 year $50m facility

Launched into the prime home 
loan market as a manager for 
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank

Home Loans 
The non-conforming home loan market consists 
of lenders who provide loan products to an individual 
who is unlikely to conform to the lending criteria of the 
banks. Prior to the Global Financial Crisis, the market 
was characterised by a high number of competitors. 
Today fewer competitors remain with many exiting the 
market in 2008. Increased levels of capital are now 
required to operate a home loan lending business and 
this has increased the barriers to entry into the market. 
FSA Group is one of the few remaining non-conforming 
home loan lenders operating in the market. During the 
year FSA Group announced its launch into the prime 
home loan market as a home loan manager for Bendigo 
and Adelaide Bank. This move complements its existing 
non-conforming home loan lending activities.

The Market

Prime
Home Loan Market
$200b p.a.

Non-Conforming 
Home Loan Market
Estimated $2-4b p.a.

Source: Datamonitor 

4

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

2011 Achievements:

Loan pool increased to $12m

Consistent low level of arrears

Nil Capital losses 

$25m Westpac facility renewed
to July 2012

Good platform in place 
for future growth

Small Business 
The factoring fi nance market consists of lenders who assist 
small to medium businesses with cash fl ow management 
by providing fi nance primarily secured against the unpaid 
invoices of a business. There are only a few competitors 
operating in the market, many having been casualties of the 
Global Financial Crisis. Competition is likely to increase over 
the next few years, although the level of capital required to 
operate a factoring fi nance business presents real barriers 
to entry. FSA Group offers a range of simple and convenient 
products and services to assist small businesses with cash 
fl ow management. These solutions include consulting 
services and the provision of factoring fi nance.

The Market

Factoring 
Finance Turnover
$4 b p.a.

Invoice Discounting 
Turnover
$59b p.a.

Source: Institute for Factors and Discounters 

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

5

Steady growth delivering
strong, consistent 
and sustainable 
financial results

Financial Results

Revenue

Net Assets

54.1

50.1

50.8

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$

36.3

33.6

21.8

14.2

54.6

44.8

32.1

22.6

18.9

11.9

60

50

40

30

20

10

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$

4.6

0

2005

2006

2007 2008 2009

2010

2011

2005

2006

2007 2008 2009

2010

2011

Profit After Tax (Attributable to Members)

Basic Earnings Per Share

10

8

6

4

2

0

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$

8.8

9.0

7.5

6.5

2.5

2.7

1.2

10

s
t
n
e
c

¢

8

6

4

2

0

6.24

7.66

6.51

5.82

2.85

2.37

1.38

2005

2006

2007 2008 2009

2010

2011

2005

2006

2007 2008 2009

2010

2011

6

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
…and building a range of solutions that 
support our clients throughout their entire 
financial lifecycle.

Services

Client

Home 
Loans

Small
Business

Today:

Future:

Insurance

Savings &
Investments

Our vision is to 
expand our range of 
solutions, extending 
our services and 
introducing new 
products to meet 
the demand of our 
growing pool
of clients

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

7

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholders,

The 2011 financial year has been a year of 
steady growth for FSA Group. FSA Group 
generated $54.1 million in revenue and 
achieved a record profit after tax attributable 
to members of $9.0 million, a 20% increase 
compared to the results of 2010.

Our Services division, which offers 
debt agreements, personal insolvency 
agreements and bankruptcy as an option 
to indebted individuals, maintained
its position as the market leader for debt 
agreements and increased its market 
share from 51% to 53% during 2011. 
We are also one of the largest providers 
of personal insolvency agreements 
and bankruptcy in the country. 

Our Home Loans division offers a range 
of simple and convenient products to assist 
clients with property wishing to consolidate 
their debt. FSA Group offers solutions both 
as a lender and manager of home loans. 
As a lender we have originated a high 
quality loan pool of over $229 million which 
is outperforming those of our competitors. 
Our non-recourse home loan funding 
facility was increased to $260 million and 
renewed for a further term by Westpac 
Banking Corporation. In addition Bendigo 
and Adelaide Bank approved a three year 
$50 million non-recourse home loan funding 
facility to supplement the Westpac facility.

Our Small Business division provides 
a range of solutions to assist small 
businesses including consulting services 
and the provision of factoring finance. 
Through factoring finance, FSA Group 
has originated a high quality loan pool 
of over $12 million. Our $25 million limited-
recourse factoring finance funding facility 
has been renewed until July 2012 by 
Westpac Banking Corporation. 

I am delighted to advise that the Directors 
have declared a maiden fully franked 
dividend of one cent per share for the 
2011 financial year.

I am confident of growth for FSA Group 
in the years ahead. I would like to thank 
my fellow Directors, all our executives and 
staff for their contribution to the successes 
of the current year.

Yours sincerely,

Sam Doumany, Chairman

8

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Executive Directors’ Review

Dear Shareholders,

The 2011 fi nancial year has been successful for FSA Group.

During the year demand for our solutions underpinned revenues of $54.1 million (2010: $50.8 million) 
and helped to deliver a record profi t after tax attributable to members of $9.0 million (2010: $7.5 million).

The Directors have declared a maiden fully franked dividend of one cent per share for the 2011 fi nancial year.

Financial Overview

Revenue and Income

Profi t Before Tax

Profi t After Tax (Attributable to Members)

Net Assets

NTA Backing/share

EPS basic

FY2010

$50.8m

$12.9m

$7.5m

$44.8m

28.4c

5.82c

FY2011

% Change

$54.1m

$15.3m

$9.0m

$54.6m

34.9c

6.51c

▲    7% 

▲  19% 

▲  20% 

▲  22% 

▲  23% 

▲  12% 

During the 2011 fi nancial year, FSA Group achieved a signifi cant uplift in cash fl ow from operations to $8.5 million 
driven by the increased number of clients administered under debt agreements. FSA Group expects client numbers 
will continue to grow during the 2012 fi nancial year and the costs of administering these additional clients will be 
negligible. As a result FSA Group should continue to see a steady and sustained increase in cash fl ow from operations.

Cash Flow from operations

Cash fl ow from operations

Clients administered under debt agreements

FY2009

$1.1m

7,180

FY2010

$5.3m

11,050

FY2011

$8.5m

14,394

After year-end FSA Group secured additional funding and our existing funding facilities were increased and 
renewed. In August 2011, FSA Group announced its non-recourse home loan funding facility with Westpac 
Banking Corporation had been increased to $260 million and renewed to October 2013. In July 2011 FSA Group 
announced Bendigo and Adelaide Bank had approved a three year $50 million non-recourse home loan funding 
facility. This facility supplements the Westpac facility. 

Funding

Facility Type Amount

Renewal Date

Westpac Banking Corporation

Non-recourse home loan facility

$260m

October 2013

Bendigo & Adelaide Bank 

Non-recourse home loan facility 

Westpac Banking Corporation 

Limited-recourse factoring fi nance facility

$50m

$25m

June 2014

 July 2012

Our business operates across the following key segments, Services, Home Loans and Small Business.

We will now provide more detail around the operational performance of each division.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

9

Executive Directors’ Review cont.

Operational Performance

Services
the Services division offers a range of simple and convenient solutions to assist clients wishing to enter into  
a payment arrangement with their creditors. these include informal arrangements, debt agreements, personal 
insolvency agreements and bankruptcy.

FSA Group maintained its position as the market leader for debt agreements and increased its market share  
from 51% to 53% during 2011. We are also one of the largest providers of personal insolvency agreements  
and bankruptcy in the country. 

during 2011 there was a 30% increase in the number of clients administered under debt agreements and  
a 32% increase in the number of clients administered under personal insolvency agreements and bankruptcy.

FSA Group’s arrears and risk management capabilities are a competitive advantage. our disciplined operating 
practices produced further productivity and efficiency gains in 2011. A testament to this is the dividends paid to 
creditors and a continued and sustained reduction in the level of arrears. FSA Group manages over $270 million  
of unsecured debt under debt agreements. during 2011 FSA Group paid $63 million in dividends to creditors.  
this was an increase of 13% compared to 2010.

10

FSA Group Limited AnnuAl RepoRt 2011

 
Dividend Distribution to Creditors

62.6

55.6

41.9

29.4

22.5

18.8

15.2

70

60

50

40

30

20

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$

10

10.2

0

2004

2005

2006

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

What is a Debt Agreement?

A debt agreement, which was introduced 
into the Bankruptcy Act in 1996, is a simple 
way for an indebted individual to come to 
a payment arrangement with their creditors. 
It is an alternative to going bankrupt and is 
a binding agreement between the individual 
and their creditors.

Home Loans

The Home Loans division offers a range of simple and convenient solutions to assist clients with property 
wishing to consolidate their debt. FSA Group offers solutions both as a lender and manager of home loans. 
The non-conforming home loan market consists of lenders who provide loan products to an individual who 
is unlikely to conform to the lending criteria of the banks.

FSA Group has fi rmly established a track record in non-conforming home loan lending. We have originated a high 
quality loan pool of over $229 million which is outperforming those of our competitors. Greater than 30 day arrears 
fell to 2.38% at June 2011 compared to 3.89% at June 2010. This compares with competitor arrears of 12.67% 
as reported by the Standard & Poor’s Index at May 2011. Demand for non-conforming home loan lending continues 
to rise due to fewer competitors and the stricter lending criteria imposed by the banks.

During the year FSA Group announced its launch into the prime home loans market as a home loan manager for 
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank. This move complements its existing non-conforming home loan lending activities.

Home Loan Lending

Loan Pool Size

Security Type

Average Loan Size

Average Weighted LVR

Full Doc Borrowers

Variable Rate Borrowers

Geographical Spread

> 30 day arrears*

Loss of Capital since inception

$229m

1st Mortgage

$206,000

68%

98%

100%

Australia Wide

2.38%

$149,619

* Competitors > 30 day arrears as reported by Standard & Poor’s Index was 12.67% at May 2011.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

11

 
 
Executive Directors’ Review cont.

Small Business

The Small Business division offer a range of simple and convenient solutions to assist small businesses with 
cash fl ow management. These solutions include consulting services and the provision of factoring fi nance.

FSA Group has fi rmly established a track record in factoring fi nance. We have originated a high quality loan pool 
of over $12 million. FSA Group is experiencing demand for factoring fi nance because the availability of credit 
for small businesses continues to remain tight. 

Factoring Finance

Loan Pool Size

Security Type

Average Loan Size

Average Weighted LVR

Variable Rate Borrowers

Geographical Spread

> 90 day arrears

Asset insured

Loss of Capital since inception

Strategy and Outlook

$12m

Assigned Receivables

$225,000

Ranges 55%–65%

100%

Australia Wide

9.30%

Yes

Nil

High levels of consumer debt should continue to drive demand for our products and services.

Home loan lending and factoring fi nance have positioned FSA Group to assist more clients and secure annuity 
income. We will continue to source additional funding capacity to support the growth of high quality loan pools 
and to achieve our long term targets.

Our longer term vision is to build a range of accessible solutions that support our clients throughout their entire 
fi nancial lifecycle. To achieve this we will continue to invest in expanding FSA Group’s products and services. 
We believe this will enable us to both leverage our existing client base and grow the pool of clients we can assist 
going forward.

Our People

FSA Group employs 179 people. We would like to acknowledge the efforts of all our team during what has been 
a very busy period. We would also like to thank our Board for their guidance and support during the year.

Yours sincerely,

Tim Odillo Maher 
Executive Director 

Deborah Southon
Executive Director

12

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Directors and Secretary

(Above from left) Tim Odillo Maher, Don Mackenzie (Secretary), 
Sam Doumany, Sally Herman, Deborah Southon 
and Stan Kalinko

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

13

Financial 
Statements

15 

25 

26 

34 

35 

36 

37 

38 

71 

72 

74 

76 

Directors’ Report

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Corporate Governance Statement

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Changes in Equity

Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

Shareholder Information

Corporate Information

14

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Directors’ Report
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Directors

Special responsibilities

The Directors of the Company at any time during or since 
the end of the fi nancial year are:

Member of the Audit & Risk Management Committee 
and Remuneration Committee.

Sam Doumany
Tim Odillo Maher
Deborah Southon
Stan Kalinko
Sally Herman (appointed 24 January 2011)
Hugh Parsons (resigned 31 May 2011)

Sam Doumany (Non-Executive Chairman)

Experience and Expertise

Mr Doumany was appointed as a Non-Executive Director 
on 18 December 2002 and was appointed Chairman on 
30 June 2003.

Mr Doumany commenced his career in economic 
research, agribusiness and marketing before embarking 
on a distinguished political career as a member of 
parliament in Queensland in 1974.

Between 1974 and 1983 Mr Doumany served on several 
parliamentary committees, the Liberal Party’s State and 
Federal Rural Policy Committees and the Queensland 
Liberal Party State Executive. Elevated to the Cabinet in 
1978, Mr Doumany served fi rstly as Minister for Welfare 
and Corrective Services before serving as Minister for 
Justice, Queensland Attorney-General and the Deputy 
Leader of the Liberal Parliamentary Party until late 1983.

Throughout his parliamentary and ministerial career 
Mr Doumany worked closely, at a senior level, with a 
wide range of key professional, industry and community 
organisations.

Since 1983 Mr Doumany has operated a consultancy 
practice providing services in government relations, corporate 
strategy and market development. Mr Doumany was also 
retained by Ernst & Young in an executive consultancy 
role between 1991 and 2002. Signifi cant assignments for 
Ernst & Young include the Coutts and Bartlett Receiverships 
as well as major submissions to the Federal Government. 
He has also held numerous executive and Non-Executive 
board positions, many as Chairman, for private and 
public companies, industry authorities/associations 
and review committees.

Mr Doumany holds a Bachelor of Science (Agriculture) 
from the University of Sydney and is a member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Other current (listed company) directorships

Nil

Former (listed company) directorships in last 3 years

Lindsay Australia Limited (resigned 17 November 2010)

Interest in shares and options

Ordinary shares 

1,040,541

Tim Odillo Maher (Executive Director)

Experience and Expertise

Mr Odillo Maher was appointed on 30 July 2002. 
Mr Odillo Maher’s background has been in banking 
and fi nance, before concentrating on insolvency and 
corporate fi nance assignments. He has worked at ANZ 
Banking Corporation and Star Dean Wilcocks Chartered 
Accountants. Mr Odillo Maher holds a Bachelor of 
Business Degree (majoring in Accounting and Finance) 
from Australian Catholic University and is a Certifi ed 
Practising Accountant. His work experience has included 
special reviews of companies experiencing fi nancial 
diffi culties, the rationalisation and re-organisation of 
businesses, and the implementation of turnaround and 
exit strategies for businesses, including support plans 
and asset disposal programmes.

Other current (listed company) directorships

Nil

Former (listed company) directorships in last 3 years

Nil

Special responsibilities

Nil

Interest in shares and options

Ordinary shares 

42,809,231

Deborah Southon (Executive Director)

Experience and Expertise

Ms Southon was appointed on 30 July 2002. Ms Southon 
has attained a wealth of experience in the government 
and community services sectors having worked for the 
Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services, 
the former Department of Community Services, and the 
Smith Family. Ms Southon has successfully managed a 
programme and administration budget exceeding $150 million 
and was part of a management team which oversaw a 
signifi cant growth in client numbers and service delivery 
which stemmed from the implementation of fresh legislation.

Ms Southon has an Executive Certifi cate in Leadership 
& Management (University of Technology, Sydney) 
and a Bachelor of Arts Degree (Sydney University). 

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

15

Directors’ Report  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Other current (listed company) directorships

Interest in shares and options

Nil

Ordinary shares 

15,406

Former (listed company) directorships in last 3 years

Sally Herman (Non-Executive Director)

Nil

Special responsibilities

Nil

Interest in shares and options

Ordinary shares 

12,960,047

Stan Kalinko (Non-Executive Director)

Experience and Expertise

Mr Kalinko was appointed on 9 May 2007.

Mr Kalinko commenced his career in South Africa and spent 
20 years as a practising solicitor.

In late 1983, he migrated to Australia and spent one year 
as an associate at Stephen Jaques Stone James, now 
Mallesons Stephen Jaques.

Between 1985 and 1989 he worked as a merchant banker 
for Kleinwort Benson Australia (“KBA”), a subsidiary of the 
largest merchant bank in the United Kingdom at the time, 
until KBA was sold to Security Pacifi c Ltd. Mr Kalinko 
continued to work there until 1991.

For 16 years prior to joining the Board of FSA Group, 
Mr Kalinko was a partner at Deacons, (now Norton Rose) 
a national and international law fi rm. He specialised 
primarily in corporate and commercial law, focussing 
on mergers and acquisitions, management buy-outs 
and joint ventures, and advising company directors 
and underwriters on capital raisings.

He spent eight years on the board of Deacons in Sydney, 
three years on their national board, 10 years as the 
business unit leader of their Banking and Finance Practice 
Group and three years as Chairman of the Sydney offi ce.

Mr Kalinko retired from Deacons on 30 June 2007.

Mr Kalinko is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors and has a Bachelor of Commerce, 
a Bachelor of Laws and a Higher Diploma in Tax. 
He is also an accredited mediator.

Other current (listed company) directorships

Nil

Former (listed company) directorships in last 3 years

Nil

Special responsibilities

Member of the Audit & Risk Management Committee 
and Remuneration Committee

Experience and Expertise

Ms Herman was appointed on 24 January 2011.

Ms Herman has more than 25 years’ executive experience 
in fi nancial services in both Australia and in the United 
States, and has spent the last 16 years with the Westpac 
Group running major business units in almost every 
operating division of the Group. She also has broad board 
experience in the Not For Profi t Sector, currently sitting 
on several boards including Urbis Pty Ltd, Endeavour 
Foundation and the State Library of NSW Foundation. 
She is also a graduate of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors and holds a Bachelor of Arts degree.

Prior to Westpac, Ms Herman held a senior role at 
Macquarie Bank and has worked for Australian and 
international fi nancial services fi rms during her career. 
Ms Herman retired as an executive of Westpac in 
September 2010.

Other current (listed company) directorships

Nil

Former (listed company) directorships in last 3 years

Nil

Special responsibilities

Member of the Audit & Risk Management Committee 
and Remuneration Committee

Interest in shares and options

Ordinary shares 

Company Secretary

Nil

Mr Don Mackenzie was appointed to the position of 
Company Secretary on 19 November 2010.

He is a Chartered Accountant and has had experience 
working with Chartered Accounting fi rms and has held 
senior positions with public companies involved in the 
rural and manufacturing industries.

Since 1993 he has provided corporate support services to 
public companies predominately involved in manufacturing, 
mining, information technology and rural operations. 
Mr Mackenzie is a Non-Executive Director of Forest Place 
Group Limited (since March 2004), an alternate Director 
of Silver Chef Limited (since March 2005) and was 
previously a Director of Occupational and Medical 
Innovations Limited (November 2004 to 29 March 2010).

He is also the Secretary to all Board committees.

16

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Directors’ Report  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Former Company Secretaries

Liquidity and funding

Mr Duncan Cornish and Mr Anthony Carius were joint 
secretaries of the Company until their resignations on 
19 November 2010.

Principal activities

The Consolidated Entity has suffi cient funds to fi nance 
its operations, and also to allow the Consolidated Entity 
to take advantage of favourable business opportunities, not 
specifi cally budgeted for, or to fund unforeseen expenditure.

The principal activities of the Consolidated Entity during 
the year were providing debt solutions and direct lending 
services to individuals and businesses.

Signifi cant changes in the state of affairs

There were no signifi cant changes in the state of affairs 
of the Consolidated Entity in the fi nancial year.

Operating results

After reporting date events

The consolidated profi t from ordinary activities for the 
Consolidated Entity after providing for income tax and 
eliminating Non-Controlling interests was $8,995,715 
(2010: $7,520,564).

Dividends paid or recommended

There were no dividends paid or recommended to be paid 
during the fi nancial year. 

Review of operations

Detailed comments on operations are included separately 
in the Annual Report in the Executive Directors’ review.

Review of fi nancial condition

Capital structure

There have been no changes to the Company’s capital 
structure during or since the end of the fi nancial year 
except as follows:

(cid:129)  On 2 July 2010, 1,050,000 options exercisable at 

$0.50 on or before 2 July 2013 were issued as part 
of Executive remuneration.

Financial position

The net assets of the Consolidated Entity have increased 
from $44,749,490 at 30 June 2010 to $54,564,463 at 
30 June 2011.

The Consolidated Entity’s working capital, being current 
assets less current liabilities has improved from $22,875,268 
in 2010 to $33,340,303 in 2011.

Treasury policy

The Consolidated Entity does not have a formally established 
treasury function. The Board is responsible for managing 
the Consolidated Entity’s currency risks and fi nance facilities. 
The Consolidated Entity does not currently undertake 
hedging of any kind.

There have been no events since the end of the fi nancial 
year that impact upon the fi nancial statements as at 
30 June 2011 except as follows:

(cid:129)  On 4 July 2011, the Company obtained a three year 
non-recourse $50m note facility from Bendigo and 
Adelaide Bank.

(cid:129)  On 25 August 2011, the Company signed an extension 
of its existing non-recourse note facility, increasing its 
$235m facility limit to $260m for a further term with the 
facility now expiring on 15 October 2013.

(cid:129)  On 30 August 2011, Directors declared a maiden 
one cent fully franked dividend to shareholders to 
be paid on 30 September 2011 with a record date 
of 13 September 2011.

Future developments

Likely developments in the operations of the Consolidated 
Entity and the expected results of those operations 
in subsequent fi nancial years have been discussed 
where appropriate in the Annual Report in the Executive 
Directors’ review.

There are no further developments that the Directors 
are aware of which could be expected to affect the results 
of the Consolidated Entity’s operations in subsequent 
fi nancial years other than the information contained 
in the Executive Directors’ review and besides any other 
information which the Directors believe comment on 
or disclosure of would prejudice the interests of the 
Consolidated Entity.

Environmental issues

There are no matters that have arisen in relation to 
environmental issues up to the date of this report.

Share options

As at 30 June 2011 there were 1,050,000 (2010: Nil)
unissued ordinary shares under options.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

17

Directors’ Report  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Indemnifi cation and insurance 
of directors and offi cers

Each of the Directors and the Offi cers of the Company 
have entered a Deed with the Company whereby the 
Company has provided certain contractual rights of 
access to books and records of the Company to those 
Directors and Offi cers; and indemnifi es those Directors 
and Offi cers against liabilities suffered in the discharge 
of their duties as Directors or Offi cers of the Company.

The Company has also insured all of the Directors and 
Offi cers of FSA Group Ltd. The contract of insurance 
prohibits the disclosure of the nature of the liabilities 
covered and amount of the premium paid. The Corporations 
Act 2001 does not require disclosure of the information in 
these circumstances.

Remuneration Report (Audited)

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements 
in place for Directors and Executives of FSA Group Ltd 
(the Company).

Remuneration policy

The performance of the Company depends upon the 
quality of its Directors, Executives and Senior Management. 
To prosper, the Company must attract, motivate and retain 
highly skilled Directors, Executives and Senior Management.

The Board has introduced a Remuneration Committee but 
does not have a Nomination Committee. The Directors 
consider that the Company is not of a size, nor are its affairs 
of such complexity, as to justify the formation of a Nominations 
Committee. All matters which might be dealt with by that 
committee are reviewed by the Directors in meeting as a 
Board. The Remuneration Committee is responsible for 
determining and reviewing compensation arrangements 
for the Directors, Executives and Senior Management. 
The Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness 
of the nature and amount of emoluments of such offi cers 
on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment 
market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring 
maximum shareholder benefi t from the retention of a 
high quality board and Executive team. Such offi cers 
are given the opportunity to receive their base emolument 
in a variety of forms including cash and fringe benefi ts. 
It is intended that the manner of payments chosen will 
be optimal for the recipient without creating undue cost 
for the Company.

The Company aims to reward the Directors, Executives 
and Senior Management with a level and mix of remuneration 
commensurate with their position and responsibilities within 
the Company. The Board’s policy is to align Director, Executive 

and Senior Management objectives with shareholder and 
business objectives by providing a fi xed remuneration 
component and offering short and long-term incentives.

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, 
the structure of Non-Executive Director, Executive Director, 
Executive and Senior Management remuneration is 
separate and distinct.

Non-Executive Director Remuneration

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level 
which provides the Company with the ability to attract 
and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring 
a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.

The Constitution of the Company and the ASX Listing Rules 
specify that the Non-Executive Directors are entitled to 
remuneration as determined by the Company in General 
Meeting. The total aggregate annual remuneration payable 
to Non-Executive Directors of the Company was determined 
at the Annual General Meeting held on 18 November 2010 
at $500,000 (and where applicable, excludes the value 
of share options expensed as calculated by the 
Black-Scholes method).

If a Non-Executive Director performs extra services, which 
in the opinion of the Directors are outside the scope of the 
ordinary duties of the Director, the Company may remunerate 
that Director by payment of a fi xed sum determined by 
the Directors in addition to or instead of the remuneration 
referred to above. A Non-Executive Director is entitled to 
be paid travel and other expenses properly incurred by 
them in attending Directors’ or General Meetings of the 
Company or otherwise in connection with the business 
of the Company.

The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors for the 
year ending 30 June 2011 is detailed in Table 1 of this 
Remuneration Report.

Executive Directors and Senior Management 
Remuneration

The Company aims to reward the Executive Directors and 
Senior Management with a level and mix of remuneration 
commensurate with their position and responsibilities 
within the Company and so as to:

(cid:129)  reward Executives for company and individual 

performance against targets set by reference to 
appropriate benchmarks;

(cid:129)  align the interests of Executives with those of 

shareholders;

(cid:129)  link reward with the strategic goals and performance 

of the Company; and

(cid:129)  ensure total remuneration is competitive by market 

standards.

18

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Directors’ Report  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

The remuneration of the Executive Directors and Senior 
Management may from time to time be fi xed by the Board. 
The remuneration will comprise a fi xed remuneration 
component and also may include offering specifi c short 
and long-term incentives, in the form of:

1.  performance based salary increases and/or bonuses; 

and/or

2.  share-based payments.

Performance based salary increases and bonuses are 
assessed on a discretionary basis by the Board. No formal 
performance conditions or earnings milestones have been 
set for the granting of salary increases and bonuses. This 
allows the Board to retain fl exibility around granting of 
salary increases and bonuses if the Company is affected 
by adverse economic conditions, and the payment of these 
salary increases and bonuses is not in the best interests 
of shareholders. A review of bonuses paid to the Executive 
Directors over the previous fi ve years is consistent with the 
operational performance of the Group in those periods.

All executives and employees have the opportunity to 
qualify for participation in the FSA Group Ltd Employee 
Share Option Plan (“ESOP”).

The remuneration of the Executive Directors and Senior 
Management for the year ended 30 June 2011 is detailed 
in Table 1 of this Remuneration Report.

An employee share incentive scheme has been established 
where executives and certain members of staff of FSA 
Group Ltd are issued with options over the ordinary shares 
of FSA Group Ltd. The options, issued for nil consideration, 
are issued in accordance with performance guidelines 
established by the Directors of FSA Group Ltd. The options 
cannot be transferred and will not be quoted on the ASX. 
The total number of shares in respect of which options 
may be granted under the scheme to employees and 
which have not been exercised or lapsed shall not at any 
time exceed fi ve percent (5%) of the Company’s total 
issued share capital. There are no such restrictions 
as to the number of shares in respect of which options 
may be granted under the scheme to executives.

The exercise price of an option and the exercise period is 
determined by the Board in accordance with Listing Rules.

A Securities Trading Policy has been adopted for employees’ 
and directors’ dealings in the Company’s securities.

Employment contracts

It is the Board’s policy that employment agreements 
are entered into with all Executive Directors, Executives 
and employees. Employment contracts are for no specifi c 
fi xed term unless otherwise stated.

Executive Directors

The Executive Directors, Mr Tim Odillo Maher and 
Ms Deborah Southon are employed under Executive 
Service Contracts. Under the terms of the contracts:

(cid:129)  Both FSA Group Ltd and the Executive Directors are 
entitled to terminate the contract upon giving three 
months written notice.

(cid:129)  FSA Group Ltd is entitled to terminate the agreements 
upon the happening of various events or other conduct 
or if Mr Odillo Maher or Ms Southon cease to be 
Directors of FSA Group Ltd.

(cid:129)  The contracts provide for annual reviews of 

performance by FSA Group Ltd.

(cid:129)  There are no early termination clauses.

Non-Executive Directors

Mr Hugh Parsons

Until his resignation on 31 May 2011, Mr Hugh Parsons 
had been engaged under an Employment Agreement 
and a Letter of Appointment of Non-Executive Director. 
Upon his resignation, the terms of both arrangements 
ceased and details of his remuneration for the period 
are included in (b) Remuneration of Directors and Key 
Management Personnel.

Senior Management

Employment contracts entered into with senior 
management contain the following key terms:

Event
Performance based salary 
increases and/or bonuses
Short and long-term incentives, 
such as options and shares
Resignation/notice period
Serious misconduct

Payouts upon resignation 
or termination, outside 
industrial regulations 
(i.e. ‘golden handshakes’)

Company Policy
Board discretion

Board discretion

One to three months
Company may 
terminate at any time
Board discretion

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

19

Directors’ Report  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

(a)  Details of Directors and Key Management Personnel

(i)  Directors

Sam Doumany 
Tim Odillo Maher 
Deborah Southon 
Stan Kalinko 
Sally Herman 
Hugh Parsons 

Non-Executive Chairman
Executive Director
Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
 Non-Executive Director (appointed 24 January 2011)
 Non-Executive Director (resigned 31 May 2011)

(ii)  Key Management Personnel

Don Mackenzie 
Anthony Carius 
Fred El Tahche 
Goran Turner 
David Camilleri 

 Company Secretary (appointed 19 November 2010)
 Chief Financial Offi cer (resigned 1 July 2011)*
Chief Information Offi cer
 Chief Executive – Fox Symes Home Loans
Manager – Debt Agreements

*  Anthony Carius resigned as CFO with effect from 1 July 2011. He will remain with the Company until 31 August 2011 to ensure a smooth 

transition to the Company’s new CFO Ms Cellina Chen who has been the Company’s Financial Controller since December 2003.

(b)  Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel

The Key Management Personnel of the Group include Don Mackenzie, Anthony Carius and Fred El Tahche, being the only 
executive offi cers of the Group’s parent company, FSA Group Ltd.

Short-term 

Long-term  Employment  Termination 

Post- 

 Performance
based

Total 

Salary 
& Fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Non-cash 
benefi ts 
$ 

Non-cash 
benefi ts 
$ 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

98,142 
88,879 

– 
– 

258,875 
218,000 

54,500 
125,000 

– 
– 

– 
– 

4,708 
2,946 

8,833 
7,999 

– 
– 

– 
– 

241,154 
209,230 

50,000 
123,462 

11,638 
3,846 

28,781 
5,247 

19,699 
14,461 

59,258 
48,307 

25,294 
– 

65,711 
57,937 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

5,333 
6,187 

2,277 
– 

$ 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

$ 

111,683 
99,824 

313,375 
343,000 

351,272 
356,246 

64,591 
54,494 

27,571 
– 

%

–
–

17%
36%

14%
35%

–
–

–
–

–
–

10,539 
12,299 

51,389 
– 

127,639 
70,236 

Table 1

Directors
Sam Doumany
2011 
2010 

Tim Odillo Maher
2011 
2010 

Deborah Southon
2011 
2010 

Stan Kalinko
2011 
2010 

Sally Herman
2011 
2010 
Hugh Parsons
2011 
2010 
Total Remuneration
2011 
2010 

748,434 
622,353 

104,500 
248,462 

11,638 
3,846 

33,489 
8,193 

46,681 
40,946 

51,389 
– 

996,131
923,800

Executive Director bonuses inclusive of statutory payroll entitlements (representing 100% of the total bonuses to be paid) 
were paid on 23 August 2010 and were approved by the Board. The Executive Directors abstained from the vote.

20

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Short-term 

Long-term  Employment 

Post-  Share-based 
Payment 

 Performance
based

Total 

Salary 
& Fees 
$ 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Non-cash 
benefi ts 
$ 

Non-cash 
benefi ts 
$ 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Key Management Personnel
Don Mackenzie
2011 

28,000 

– 

– 

183,608 
172,815 

*35,000 
– 

13,399 
13,824 

17,787 
14,292 

55,000 
7,647 

304,794 
208,578 

182,000 
182,000 

**25,000 
^30,000 

1,298 
12,839 

2,991 
– 

20,549 
17,161 

26,457 
– 

258,295 
242,000 

– 

– 
– 

$ 

– 

$ 

28,000 

– 
– 

– 

– 

434,138 
268,168 

218,321 

40,000 

%

–

12%
–

10%
12%

35%
–

–

–

– 

– 

253,798  ^^150,000 
– 
246,140 

5,312 
4,028 

7,028 
– 

18,000 
18,000 

195,476 

– 

1,869 

3,384 

17,592 

Anthony Carius
2011 
2010 

Fred El Tahche
2011 
2010 

Goran Turner
2011 
2010 

David Camilleri
2011 

Previously designated as Key Management Personnel
Duncan Cornish
2010 

40,000 

– 

– 

Nino Eid
2010 

149,368 

– 

– 

– 

– 

13,443 

2,832 

165,643 

33%

Total Remuneration
2011 
2010 

842,882 
790,323 

210,000 
30,000 

21,878 
30,691 

13,403 
– 

73,928 
62,896 

81,457  1,243,548
924,389
10,479 

*  Bonus (representing 100% of the total bonus to be paid) was paid on 9 November 2010. The bonus was approved by the Board as part 

of discretionary performance based remuneration.

** Bonus (representing 100% of the total bonus to be paid) was paid on 26 October 2010. The bonus was approved by the Board as part 

of discretionary performance based remuneration.

^  Bonus (representing 100% of the total bonus to be paid) was paid on 11 November 2009. The bonus was approved by the Board as part 

of discretionary performance based remuneration.

^^ Bonus (representing 100% of the total bonus to be paid) was paid on 23 August 2010. The bonus was approved by the Board as part 

of discretionary performance based remuneration.

Fair value of options granted as part of remuneration are estimates only. The estimates are based on the use of the 
Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model takes account of factors such as the option exercise price, the current 
level and volatility of the underlying share price and the time to maturity of the options.

Option % of total remuneration 
2010 
2011 

Option % of total remuneration
2010

2011 

Directors 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Key Management Personnel 

Anthony Carius 

Fred El-Tahche 

18% 

10% 

4%

Nil

Consolidated Entity’s earnings and movement in shareholders wealth for the last fi ve years is as follows:

30 June 2011  30 June 2010  30 June 2009  30 June 2008  30 June 2007

Revenue and Income (Net) 

$54,139,504  $50,780,366  $50,073,622  $36,288,711  $33,655,696

Net profi t before tax 

Net profi t after tax 

Share price at the start of the year 

Share price at the end of the year 

Basic EPS (cents) 

Diluted EPS (cents) 

$15,328,466 

$12,868,122  $13,939,337 

$4,737,736 

$9,695,906

$11,015,591 

$9,177,212 

$10,021,632 

$3,203,924 

$6,821,586

$0.36 

$0.24 

6.51 

6.51 

$0.38 

$0.36 

5.82 

5.82 

$0.16 

$0.38 

7.66 

7.15 

$0.88 

$0.16 

2.37 

2.21 

$0.24

$0.88

6.24

5.76

A review of discretionary performance bonuses over the previous fi ve years is consistent with growth in Basic and Diluted 
Earnings per Share. Salaries and Fees, as determined by the Board are consistent with the levels required to attract and 
retain Directors and Key Management Personnel in companies of a comparable size.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

(c)  Options issued as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2011

On 2 July 2010, 1,050,000 options exercisable at $0.50 on or before 2 July 2013 were issued as part of executive remuneration.

(d)  Shares issued on exercise of remuneration options

There were no shares issued on the exercise of remuneration options during or since the end of the fi nancial year.

(e)  Option holdings of Directors and Key Management Personnel

Granted as

Balance at  Granted as 
1 July 2010  remuneration  Exercised 

Options  Net Change 

Other  30 June 2011 

  Vested at 
Balance at  30 June 

remuneration/  Balance at
the date of
this report

(lapsed) 
2011  after year end 

ESOP Options
Directors 

Key Management
Personnel
Anthony Carius 
Fred El Tahche 

Total ESOP Options 

n/a

– 
– 

– 

550,000 
500,000 

1,050,000 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

550,000  125,000 
500,000  100,000 

1,050,000  225,000 

– 
– 

– 

550,000
500,000

1,050,000

All options due to vest to Directors or other employees under their respective option agreements, will vest if they are employed 
with the Group at vesting date. The exercise price refl ects the closing share price of FSA Group Ltd on the trading day 
preceding the grant plus a premium specifi c to each grant contract to ensure benefi ts are linked to the future growth 
in share price of the Company.

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the previous, this or future reporting periods 
are as follows:

Terms & Conditions for Each Grant

Grant Date 

02-Jul-2010 

02-Jul-2010 

02-Jul-2010 

Grant 
Number 

225,000 

275,000 

550,000 

Vest Date 

30-Apr-2011 

30-Apr-2012 

30-Apr-2013 

Fair Value
per option at 
grant date ($) 

$0.1000 

$0.1000 

$0.1000 

Exercise 
Price 

$0.500 

$0.500 

$0.500 

Expected 
Volatility 

52.96% 

52.96% 

52.96% 

Dividend 
Yield 

Risk-free
rate

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

4.69%

4.69%

4.69%

Inputs into the Black-Scholes option pricing model were determined by independent external advisors and were based 
on the historical performance of the underlying equities under option. There were no vesting conditions associated with 
these options other than the continued employment of the Individual at vesting date.

(f)  Shareholdings of Directors and Key Management Personnel

Shares held in FSA Group Ltd 

Balance 

Granted as 
1 July 2010  Remuneration 

Options 
Exercised 

Net
Change 

Balance
Other  30 June 2011

Directors

Sam Doumany 

Tim Odillo Maher 

Deborah Southon 

Stan Kalinko 

Sally Herman 

Key Management Personnel

Anthony Carius 

David Camilleri 

Total 

1,040,541 

48,809,231 

12,960,047 

15,406 

– 

66,699 

77,000 

62,968,924 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,040,541

(6,000,000) 

42,809,231

– 

– 

– 

1,500 

– 

12,960,047

15,406

–

68,199

77,000

(5,998,500)  56,970,424

22

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Directors’ Meetings

The number of meetings of Directors held during the year and the number of meetings attended by each Director 
are as follows:

Sam Doumany 

Tim Odillo Maher 

Deborah Southon 

Hugh Parsons 

Stan Kalinko 

Sally Herman 

Number of meetings 
held while in offi ce 

13 

13 

13 

11 

13 

6 

Meetings
attended

13

13

12

8

13

6

Total number of meetings held during the fi nancial year  –  13

Audit & Risk Management Committee Meetings

The number of meetings of the Audit & Risk Management Committee held during the year and the number of meetings 
attended by each member of the Audit & Risk Management Committee are as follows:

Hugh Parsons 

Sam Doumany 

Stan Kalinko 

Sally Herman 

Number of meetings 
held while in offi ce 

3 

4 

4 

2 

Total number of meetings held during the fi nancial year  –  4

Remuneration Committee Meetings

Meetings
attended

3

4

4

2

The number of meetings of the Remuneration Committee held during the year and the number of meetings attended 
by each member of the Remuneration Committee are as follows:

Sam Doumany 

Stan Kalinko 

Sally Herman 

Number of meetings 
held while in offi ce 

2 

2 

2 

Total number of meetings held during the fi nancial year  –  2

Tax Consolidation

Meetings
attended

2

2

2

FSA Group Ltd and its 100% owned subsidiaries have formed a tax consolidated group and have entered tax sharing 
and tax funding arrangements.

180 Group Pty Ltd (controlled by FSA Group Ltd) and its 100% owned subsidiaries have formed a tax consolidated group 
and have entered tax sharing and tax funding arrangements.

Fox Symes Home Loans Pty Ltd (controlled by FSA Group Ltd) and its 100% owned subsidiaries have formed a tax 
consolidated group and have entered tax sharing and tax funding arrangements.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Non-Audit Services

The Board of Directors, in accordance with advice from the Audit & Risk Management Committee, is satisfi ed that the 
provision of non-audit services during the year is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfi ed that the services disclosed below did not compromise 
the external auditor’s independence for the following reasons:

(cid:129)  all non-audit services are reviewed and approved by the Audit & Risk Management Committee prior to commencement 

to ensure they do not adversely affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor;

(cid:129)  the nature of the services provided do not compromise the general principles relating to auditor independence as set 
out in the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and CPA Australia’s Professional Statement F1: Professional 
Independence; and

(cid:129)  all non-audit services are performed by persons not involved in the audit.

The following fees for non-audit services were paid/payable to the external auditors during the year ended 30 June 2011:

Tax consulting services 

$59,460

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

The Auditor’s Independence Declaration forms part of the Directors Report and can be found on page 25.

Auditor Details

PKF continues in offi ce in accordance with section 327(4) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Corporate Governance

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of FSA Group Ltd 
support and have adhered to the principles of corporate governance. A Statement of Corporate Governance is separately 
contained in the Annual Report.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Tim Odillo Maher 
Director

Sydney
30 August 2011

24

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
To the Directors of FSA Group Limited

LEAD  AUDITOR’S  INDEPENDENCE  DECLARATION  UNDER  SECTION  307C  OF 
THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 

To :  The Directors 

FSA Group Limited and the entities it controlled during the year 

I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial  year ended 30 
June 2011 there have been: 

a)  no  contraventions  of  the  auditor  independence  requirements  as  set  out  in  the  Corporations  Act 

2001 in relation to the audit, and 

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

PKF 

Arthur Milner 
Partner 

30 August 2011 
Sydney 

Tel: 61 2 9251 4100  |  Fax: 61 2 9240 9821 | www.pkf.com.au 
PKF  | ABN 83 236 985 726 
Level 10, 1 Margaret Street  |  Sydney  |  New South Wales 2000  |  Australia 
DX 10173  |  Sydney Stock Exchange  |  New South Wales 

The PKF East Coast Practice is a member of the PKF International Limited network of legally independent member firms. The PKF East Coast Practice is also a member of the 
PKF Australia Limited national network of legally independent firms each trading as PKF. PKF East Coast Practice has offices in NSW, Victoria and Brisbane. PKF East Coast 
Practice does not accept responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions on the part of any other individual member firm or firms. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

25

 
Corporate Governance Statement

FSA Group Limited (the Company) and the Board  
of Directors (the Board) are committed to achieving  
and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate 
governance. The Board endorses the 2nd edition of  
the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate 
Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations (ASX Principles) issued in  
August 2007, including the 2010 amendments.

The Company’s Corporate Governance Charter is 
available on the FSA website www.fsagroup.com.au

The table below summarises how the Company complies 
with the ASX Principles, and if not why not.

Principle 
Number
1
1.1

1.2
1.3
2
2.1
2.2
2.3

2.4
2.5

2.6
3
3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5
4
4.1
4.2

4.3
4.4

Best Practice Recommendation
Lay solid foundations for management and oversight
Establish the functions reserved to the Board and those delegated to senior 
executives and disclose these functions.
Disclose the process for evaluating the performance of senior executives.
Provide the information in the Guide to reporting on Principle 1.
Structure the Board to add value
A majority of the Board should be independent Directors.
The chair should be an independent Director.
The roles of the Chair and Chief Executive Officer or similar roles should  
not be exercised by the same individual.
The Board should establish a nominations committee.
Disclose the process for evaluating the performance of the Board,  
its committees and individual Directors.
Provide the information in the Guide to reporting on Principle 2.
Promote ethical and responsible decision making
Establish a code of conduct and disclose the code or summary of the code 
as to:
•  the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Company’s integrity;
•  the practices necessary to take into account their legal obligations and the 

reasonable expectations of their stakeholders; and

•  the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and 

investigating reports of unethical practices.

Establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or summary of 
that policy. The policy should include requirements for the Board to establish 
measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity for the Board to assess 
annually both the objectives and progress in achieving them.
Disclose in each annual report the measurable objectives for achieving 
gender diversity set by the Board in accordance with the diversity policy  
and progress towards achieving them.
Disclose in each annual report the proportion of women employees  
in the whole organisation, women in senior executive positions and  
women on the Board.
Provide the information in the Guide to reporting on Principle 3.
Safeguard integrity in financial reporting
The Board should establish an audit committee.
The audit committee should be structured so that it:
•  consists only of Non-Executive Directors;
•  consists of a majority of independent Directors;
•  is not chaired by the Chair of the Board; and
•  has at least three members.
The audit committee should have a formal Charter.
Provide the information in the Guide to reporting on Principle 4.

Compliance 
(Yes/No)

Comments

Yes

Yes
Yes

Yes
Yes
Yes

No
Yes

Yes

Yes 

Yes 

Yes
Yes

Yes

–

–
–

–
–
–

Page 29
–

–

– 

– 

–
–

–

Yes

Page 33

Yes

Yes

Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes

–

–

–
–
Page 31
–
–
–

26

FSA GROuP LimiTED AnnuAl RepoRt 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement  cont.

Principle 
Number
5
5.1

5.2
6
6.1

6.2
7
7.1

7.2

7.3

7.4
8
8.1
8.2

8.3

8.4

Best Practice Recommendation
Make timely and balanced disclosures
Establish written policies designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing 
Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure accountability at a senior 
executive level for that compliance and disclose those policies or a summary 
of those policies.
Provide the information in the Guide to reporting on Principle 6.
Respect the rights of shareholders
Design a communication policy for promoting effective communication with 
shareholders and encouraging their participation at general meetings and 
disclose their policy or a summary of that policy.
Provide the information in the Guide to reporting on Principle 6.
Recognise and manage risk
Establish policies for the oversight and management of material business 
risks and disclose a summary of those policies.
The Board should require management to design and implement the risk 
management and internal control system to manage the Company’s material 
business risks and report to it on whether those risks are being managed 
effectively. The Board should disclose that management has reported to it as 
to the effectiveness of the Company’s management of its material 
business risks.
The Board should disclose whether it has received assurance from the Chief 
Executive offi cer (or equivalent) and the Chief Financial Offi cer (or equivalent) 
that the declaration provided in accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act is founded on a sound system of risk management and 
internal control and that the system is operating effectively in all material 
respects in relation to fi nancial reporting risks.
Provide the information in the Guide to reporting on Principle 7.
Remunerate fairly and responsibly
The Board should establish a remuneration committee.
The remuneration committee should be structured so that it:
(cid:129)  consists of a majority of independent Directors;
(cid:129)  is chaired by an independent Chair; and
(cid:129)  has at least three members
Clearly distinguish the structure of Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration 
from that of executive Directors and senior executives.
Provide the information in the Guide to reporting on Principle 8.

Compliance
(Yes/No)

Comments

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Yes

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

Set out overleaf is commentary on the practical application of each of the ASX Principles noted above.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

27

 
Corporate Governance Statement  cont.

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations 
for management and oversight

The Directors are responsible to the shareholders for 
promoting and managing the performance of the Company 
in both the short and longer term. Their focus is to enhance 
the interests of shareholders and other key stakeholders 
and to ensure the Company is properly managed. The 
functions, powers and responsibilities of the Board are 
governed by the Corporations Act and general law.

The Board has established the functions reserved for 
the Board and those delegated to senior executives and 
disclosure of those functions are included in the Corporate 
Governance Charter which can be found on the 
Company’s website.

Principle 2: Structure the Board 
to add value

The Board operates in accordance with the broad 
principles set out in the Corporate Governance Charter 
which includes:

(cid:129)  to aim for, so far as is practicable given the size 
of the Company, a majority of the Board being 
independent directors;

(cid:129)  to aim for, so far as is practicable given the size 

of the Company, the appointment of a chairperson 
who is an independent director;

(cid:129)  to aim for, so far as is practicable given the size 

of the Company, a chairperson who is not the chief 
executive offi cer;

(cid:129)  to aim for, so far as is practicable given the size 

of the Company, a board comprising of members 
with diverse backgrounds; and

(cid:129)  to have at least three directors.

The Non-Executive Directors meet from time to time 
without the Executive Directors present.

Directors’ independence

In assessing the independence of directors, the Company 
has regard to Principle 2 of the Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations and regards an 
independent director as a Non-Executive director 
(that is, not a member of management) who:

(cid:129)  is not a substantial shareholder of the Company 
or an offi cer of, or otherwise associated directly 
with, a substantial shareholder of the Company;

(cid:129)  within the last three years has not been employed 

in an executive capacity by the Company or another 
Company member, or been a director after ceasing 
to hold any such employment;

(cid:129)  within the last three years has not been a principal of 

a material professional advisor or a material consultant 
to the Company or another Company member, or an 
employee materially associated with the service provided;

(cid:129)  is not a material supplier or customer of the Company 
or other group member, or an offi cer of or otherwise 
associated directly or indirectly with a material supplier 
or customer;

(cid:129)  has no material contractual relationship with the Company 
or another group member other than as a director of 
the Company;

(cid:129)  has not served on the Board for a period which could, 

or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere 
with the directors’ ability to act in the best interests of 
the Company;

(cid:129)  is free from any interest and any business or other 
relationship which could, or could reasonably be 
perceived to, materially interfere with the directors’ 
ability to act in the best interests of the Company.

The Board regularly assesses whether each Non-Executive 
Director is independent.

Board members

The names, skills and experience of the Directors in offi ce 
at the date of this Statement, and the period of offi ce of 
each Director, are set out in the Directors’ Report. At the 
date of signing the Directors’ Report, the Board comprised 
two Executive Directors and three Non-Executive Directors 
(including the Chairman). The three Non-Executive Directors 
have no relationships adversely affecting independence 
and so are deemed independent under the principles 
set out above.

Mr Timothy Odillo Maher, an Executive Director, is a 
substantial shareholder of the Company and accordingly 
he is not considered to be independent of the Company 
based on the ASX Principles. Mr Odillo Maher has a long 
association with FSA Group and the Board considers that 
it is in the best interests of all shareholders to have a 
Director with Mr Odillo Maher’s industry and business 
expertise and Company history as a member of the Board.

Ms Deborah Southon, an Executive Director, is a substantial 
shareholder of the Company and accordingly she is not 
considered to be independent of the Company based on 
the ASX Principles. Ms Southon has a long association 
with FSA Group Limited and the Board considers that it 
is in the best interests of all shareholders to have a Director 
with Ms Southon’s industry and business expertise and 
Company history as a member of the Board.

28

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
Corporate Governance Statement  cont.

Term of offi ce

The Company’s Constitution requires that one third 
(or the nearest number thereto but not less than one 
third) of the Directors, other than the Managing Director, 
must retire from offi ce at each Annual General Meeting. 
Director/s retiring by rotation are eligible for re-election. 
The Company’s Constitution does not provide exclusions 
from re-election by rotation for the Executive Directors.

The Chairperson

The Chairperson is responsible for leadership of the 
Board, for effi cient organisation and conduct of the 
Board’s function and the briefi ng of all Directors in relation 
to issues arising at Board meetings. The Chairperson is 
also responsible for shareholder communication and 
arranging Board performance evaluation.

Chief Executive Offi cer

The Chief Executive Offi cer and/or Joint Executive 
Directors are responsible for running the affairs of the 
Company under delegated authority from the Board and 
to implement the policies and strategies set by the Board. 
In carrying out these responsibilities, the Chief Executive 
Offi cer and/or Joint Executive Directors must report to the 
Board in a timely manner and ensure all reports to the 
Board present a true and fair view of the Company’s 
fi nancial position and operating results.

The Chief Executive Offi cer and/or Joint Executive Directors 
together with the Chief Financial Offi cer shall be required 
to state in writing to the Board that in accordance with 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 and the relevant 
assurances required under recommendation 7.3 of the 
ASX Principles that to the best of their knowledge and belief:

(cid:129)  the statements made in relation to the fi nancial integrity 
of the fi nancial reports are founded on a sound system 
of risk management and internal compliance and control;

(cid:129)  the system of risk management in operation at 

30 June 2011 implements the policies adopted and 
delegated by the Board and was operating effectively; and

(cid:129)  the systems relating to fi nancial reporting were 
operating effectively in all material respects.

Nomination Committee

a separate Nominations Committee concluded that the 
Company was not of a size nor are its affairs of such 
complexity as to justify the formation of this Committee.

Board selection process

The Board, acting in the capacity of the Nominations 
Committee, and observing the Nominations Committee 
Charter contained in the Corporate Governance Charter 
properly assesses prospective Directors. In doing so it 
ensures there are complementary board skills and 
experience in place, and where necessary, engages 
consultants to assist in this process.

The Board seeks to have a balanced diversity in Board 
members and currently has two female Board members 
out of a Board comprising fi ve members.

Induction and education

The induction provided to new Directors enables them 
to actively participate in Board decision-making as 
soon as possible. It also ensures that they have a full 
understanding of the Company’s fi nancial position, 
strategies, operations and risk management policies. 
It also explains the respective rights, duties, 
responsibilities and roles of the Board.

Directors are encouraged to participate in continuing 
education so as to maintain and update their skills.

Company Secretary

The Company Secretary’s appointment is determined 
by the Board, and is accountable to the Board, through 
the Chairman, on all governance matters.

Commitment

Details of the attendance of Directors at Board and committees 
of the Board in the year ended 30 June 2011 are disclosed 
on page 23 of the annual report. Non-Executive Directors 
are expected to spend at least 20 days a year preparing 
for and attending Board and Committee meetings and 
associated Board activities.

The commitments of Non-Executive Directors are 
considered by the Board prior to the Director’s appointment 
and are reviewed each year as part of the annual 
performance assessment.

The Company has not established a Nominations Committee 
and the Board currently performs the functions of this 
Committee, and in doing so, observes the Nominations 
Committee Charter which is incorporated into the Corporate 
Governance Charter. The Directors in deciding not to have 

Prior to appointment or being submitted for re-election, 
each Non-Executive Director is required to specifi cally 
acknowledge that they have and will continue to have 
the time available to discharge their responsibilities to 
the Company.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

29

 
Corporate Governance Statement  cont.

Independent professional advice

Directors have the right, in connection with their duties and 
responsibilities, to seek independent professional advice 
at the Company’s expense. Prior approval of the Chairman 
is required, but this will not be unreasonably withheld. 
The advice obtained must be made available to all 
Board members.

Board performance

The Board undertakes an annual self-assessment of 
the performance of the Board as a whole (including its 
Committees and governance processes) and as part 
of this process considers Board renewal as and 
when appropriate.

Performance of individual Directors is assessed against a 
range of criteria. This review includes assessing the ability 
of the Director to consistently create shareholder value, 
contribute to the development of strategies, participate in 
risk identifi cation, mentoring senior management, consider 
the views of other Directors and members of management 
and key third party stakeholders. The performance 
assessment also considers the ability for the Director 
to discharge his duties and obligations to the Company.

Board Committees

The Board has established an Audit & Risk Management 
Committee and a Remuneration Committee to assist in the 
execution of its duties and to allow detailed consideration 
of complex issues. Both committees comprise a majority 
of Non-Executive Directors.

Each Committee has its own charter which sets out its role 
and responsibilities, composition, structure, membership 
requirements and the manner in which the committee is 
to operate. Charters are reviewed on an annual basis. All 
matters determined by the committees are submitted to 
the Board as recommendations for Board consideration.

Minutes of committee meetings are tabled at the 
subsequent Board meeting.

Principle 3: Promote ethical and 
responsible decision-making

Code of Conduct

A Code of Conduct has been determined and is set out in 
the Corporate Governance Charter. The Board, management 
and employees of the Company are encouraged to comply 
when dealing with each other, shareholders, and the 
broader community, and covers the following areas:

(cid:129)  Compliance required with legal obligations, 

responsibilities to shareholders and the fi nancial 
community generally

(cid:129)  Responsibilities to clients, customers and consumers

(cid:129)  Employment practices which ensures that the Company 

will employ the best available staff, both male and 
female, from a diverse background, with skills required 
to carry out their roles

(cid:129)  The Company will ensure that diversity objectives are 

adopted at all levels of the Company

(cid:129)  The Company will ensure a safe work place and 
maintain proper occupational health and safety 
practices commensurate with the nature of the 
Company’s business and activities

(cid:129)  Responsibility to the community

(cid:129)  Responsibility to the individual

(cid:129)  Obligations relative to fair trading and dealing.

Gender diversity

A gender diversity policy has also been adopted and 
is included as a separate policy together with the 
Corporate Governance Charter on the Company’s website. 
The Board is currently considering suitable diversity 
targets to work towards achieving greater diversity at all 
levels of the workforce. The objectives will be adopted by 
the Board and will then be assessed by the Board on an 
annual basis.

Data which details the proportion of women employees 
in the Company, women in senior executive positions 
and women on the Board is contained at page 33 
of the annual report.

Confl icts of interest

The Board, management and employees must not involve 
themselves in situations where there is a real or apparent 
confl ict of interest between them as individuals and the 
interest of the Company (excluding those matters which 
may be subject to legal professional privilege). Where a 
real or apparent confl ict of interest arises the matter should 
be brought to the attention of the Chairperson in the case 
of a board member or the Managing Director (if any), the 
Managing Director or Chief Executive Offi cer in the case of 
a member of Management and a supervisor in the case of 
an employee, so that it may be considered and dealt with 
in an appropriate manner for all concerned.

Compliance with the code

Any breach of compliance with this code is to be reported 
directly to the Chief Executive Offi cer, Managing Director 
or Chairperson, as appropriate.

30

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
Corporate Governance Statement  cont.

Periodic review of code

The Company will monitor compliance with the code 
periodically by liaising with the Board, Management and 
staff especially in relation to any areas of diffi culty which 
arise from the code and any other ideas or suggestions for 
improvement of the code. Suggestions for improvements 
or amendments to the code can be made at any time.

Code of conduct for employees (including 
contractors)

Ms Sally Herman, was appointed a Director on 
24 January 2011, and a member of the Audit & Risk 
Management Committee from that date.

Mr Hugh Parsons, who had been a Director and a 
member of the Audit & Risk Management Committee, 
resigned from both positions on 31 May 2011.

Details of members’ qualifi cations and their attendance at 
Audit & Risk Management Committee meetings are set out 
in the Directors’ Report on pages 15, 16 and 23, respectively.

The Company shall ensure that the above principles are 
implemented and adopted by employees and contractors 
of the Company.

The Committee’s primary audit function is set out in the 
Corporate Governance Charter, and which is included 
on the Company’s website.

Trading in company securities by directors, senior 
management and employees

The Company issued a Securities Trading Policy with 
effect from 1 January 2011 which regulates dealings by 
Directors, senior management and employees in shares, 
options and other securities issued by the Company.

The Securities Trading Policy provides that trading is 
prohibited in the period from 1 January and 1 July each 
year until the fi nancial results are released to the Australian 
Securities Exchange in or around the third week of 
February and August respectively with such periods 
coinciding with the release of the half year and full year 
fi nancial results. A copy of this policy is available on the 
Company’s website.

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in 
fi nancial reporting

Audit & Risk Management Committee

The Board has an Audit & Risk Management Committee to 
advise on the establishment and maintenance of a framework 
of internal control and appropriate ethical standards for the 
management of the Company. The Committee consists 
of the following independent Non-Executive Directors:

(cid:129)  Mr Sam Doumany (Committee Chairman);

(cid:129)  Ms Sally Herman; and

(cid:129)  Mr Stan Kalinko.

When Mr Doumany was appointed as Chairman of the 
Audit & Risk Management Committee (upon the resignation 
of Mr Parsons) the Board acknowledged that this appointment 
was contrary to the ASX Principles which provides that the 
Chairman of the Company should not also be the Chairman 
of the Audit & Risk Management Committee. However 
they noted that the appointment was transitionary in nature 
and situation would be remedied when a suitable person 
became available.

External Auditor

The Company and Audit & Risk Management Committee 
policy is to appoint an external auditor who clearly 
demonstrates quality and independence. The performance 
of the external auditor is reviewed annually. PKF was 
appointed as the external auditor in 2003 and it is PKF’s 
policy to rotate audit engagement partners on listed 
companies at least every fi ve years.

An analysis of fees paid to the external auditor, including 
a break-down of fees for non-audit services, is provided 
in the Directors’ Report and in the notes to the fi nancial 
statements. The external auditor provides a declaration 
of their independence to the Audit & Risk Management 
Committee each time they report to the Company.

The external auditor is requested to attend the Annual 
General Meeting and be available to answer shareholder 
questions about the conduct of the audit and the 
preparation and content of the audit report.

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced 
disclosures

The Company has an established policy and procedure 
for timely disclosure of material information concerning 
the Company. This includes internal reporting procedures 
to ensure that any required market announcements are 
reported to the Company Secretary in a timely manner.

The Company Secretary has been nominated as the 
person responsible for communication with the ASX.

All information disclosed to the ASX is posted on the 
Company’s corporate website as soon as it is disclosed 
to the ASX. When analysts are briefed following half year 
and full year results announcements, the material used 
in the presentations is released to the ASX prior to the 
commencement of the briefi ng. This information is also 
posted on the Company’s corporate website.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

31

 
Corporate Governance Statement  cont.

The Company is committed to ensuring that all stakeholders 
and the market are provided with relevant and accurate 
information regarding its activities in a timely manner. 
A copy of the disclosure policy is incorporated in the 
Company’s corporate website.

Principle 6: Respect the rights 
of shareholders

The Company aims to keep shareholders informed of 
the Company’s performance and all major developments 
in an ongoing manner. Information is communicated to 
shareholders through:

(cid:129)  fi nancial reports (including the full year fi nancial report, 
the preliminary fi nal report, and the half-year fi nancial 
report) all of which are published on the Company’s 
corporate website and distributed to shareholders 
where nominated;

(cid:129)  the Annual General Meeting, and any other formally 

convened Company meetings; and

(cid:129)  all other information released to the ASX is posted 

to the Company’s corporate website.

The Company’s corporate website maintains, at 
a minimum, information about the last three years’ 
press releases or announcements.

A copy of the Shareholder Communications Policy 
is contained in the Corporate Governance Charter 
and is available on the Company’s corporate website.

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk

The Board, through the Audit & Risk Management Committee, 
is responsible for ensuring the adequacy of the Company’s 
risk management and compliance framework and system of 
internal controls and for regularly reviewing its effectiveness.

Considerable importance is placed on maintaining 
a strong control environment. There is an organisation 
structure with clearly drawn lines of accountability and 
delegation of authority. The Board actively promotes 
a culture of quality and integrity.

The Company has implemented a risk management system 
based on ASX Principles and the Audit & Risk Management 
Committee’s additional function is to assist the Board 
in discharging its responsibility to exercise due care, 
diligence and skill in relation to the Company by:

(cid:129)  ensuring the development of an appropriate risk 

management policy framework that will provide guidance 
to Management in implementing appropriate risk 
management practices throughout the Company’s 
operations, practices and systems;

(cid:129)  defi ning and periodically reviewing risk management 
as it applies to the Company and clearly identify 
all stakeholders;

(cid:129)  ensuring the Committee clearly communicates the 
Company’s risk management philosophy, policies 
and strategies to Directors, Management, employees, 
contractors and appropriate stakeholders;

(cid:129)  ensuring that Directors and Management establish 
a risk aware culture which refl ects the Company’s 
risk policies and philosophies;

(cid:129)  reviewing methods of identifying broad areas of risk and 
setting parameters or guidelines for business risk reviews;

(cid:129)  making informed decisions regarding business risk 

management, internal control systems, business policies 
and practices and disclosures; and

(cid:129)  considering capital raising, treasury and market trading 
activities with particular emphasis on risk treatment 
strategies, products and levels of authorities.

The Executive Directors are responsible for identifying, 
evaluating and monitoring risk in accordance with the 
risk management framework and are responsible for 
the accuracy and validity of risk information reported 
to the Board and also for ensuring clear communication 
to the Board on risk throughout the Company.

In particular, at the Board and Executive Directors’ strategy 
planning sessions held throughout the year an evaluation 
is undertaken to identify key business and fi nancial 
risks which could prevent the Company from achieving 
its objectives.

Additionally, a formal risk assessment process is part of 
any major business acquisitions, major capital expenditures 
or signifi cant business initiatives.

Certifi cation of fi nancial reports

The Chief Executive Offi cer and/or Joint Executive Directors 
together with the Chief Financial Offi cer shall be required 
to state in writing to the Board that in accordance with 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 and the relevant 
assurances required under recommendation 7.3 of the ASX 
Principles that to the best of their knowledge and belief:

(cid:129)  the statements made in relation to the fi nancial 

integrity of the fi nancial reports are founded on a sound 
system of risk management and internal compliance 
and control;

(cid:129)  the system of risk management in operation at 30 June 
2011 implements the policies adopted and delegated 
by the Board and was operating effectively; and

(cid:129)  the systems relating to fi nancial reporting were 
operating effectively in all material respects.

32

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
Corporate Governance Statement  cont.

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly 
and responsibly

Remuneration Committee

In February 2011, the Board established a Remuneration 
Committee which operates in accordance with the Corporate 
Governance Charter. The Committee is responsible for 
the review and recommendation to the Board on the 
following matters –

(cid:129)  the Company’s remuneration, recruitment, 

retention and termination policies and procedures 
for senior executives

Diversity

The Board is committed to having an appropriate blend of 
diversity on the Board and in the Group’s senior executive 
positions. The Board has established a policy regarding 
gender, age, ethnic and cultural diversity, details of the 
policy are available on the Company’s website.

The key elements of the diversity policy are to 
work towards:

(cid:129)  increased gender diversity in the Board and senior 

executive positions

(cid:129)  an annual assessment by the Board of performance 

(cid:129)  senior executives’ remuneration and incentives

against the objectives.

(cid:129)  superannuation arrangements

(cid:129)  remuneration framework for Directors (in consultation 

with external consultants when appropriate)

(cid:129)  remuneration by gender

The initial Committee comprises the following independent 
Non-Executive Directors:

(cid:129)  Mr Sam Doumany (Committee Chairman);

The Group’s current gender representation is 
detailed below:

30 June 2011 

30 June 2010

Female 
(%) 

Male 
(%) 

Female 
(%) 

Male
(%)

Board 

Senior Executive 

Group 

40 

22 

43 

60 

78 

57 

20 

22 

45 

80

78

55

(cid:129)  Ms Sally Herman and

(cid:129)  Mr Stan Kalinko.

The performance of senior executives are reviewed by the 
Executive Directors, and in accordance with guidelines 
issued by the Remuneration Committee with the review 
having taken place in June 2011.

Details of these Directors’ qualifi cations and their attendance 
at Remuneration Committee meetings are set out in the 
Directors’ Report on pages 15, 16 and 23 respectively.

Structure of remuneration

Details of the nature and amount of each element of 
remuneration for Executive Directors and senior management 
of the Company are set out in the “Remuneration Report” 
section of the Directors’ Report.

Fees and payments to Non-Executive Directors refl ect 
the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities 
of, the Directors. Fees and payments are reviewed 
annually by the Chairman, and Non-Executive Director 
remuneration takes the form of a set fee plus superannuation 
entitlements and where applicable includes an allowance 
for Board Committees.

The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be 
paid to Non-Executive Directors is subject to approval 
by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. The 
maximum amount which has been approved by the 
Company’s shareholders for payment to Non-Executive 
Directors is $500,000. Fees for Non-Executive Directors 
are not linked to the performance of the Company.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

33

 
 
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Revenue and other income

Fees from services 

Finance income 

Finance expense 

Net fi nance income 

Other gains/(losses) 

Total revenue and other income net of fi nance expense 

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

Notes 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

40,425,188 

38,473,602

30,134,445 

22,250,254

(16,120,165) 

(10,848,977)

14,014,280 

11,401,277

(299,964) 

905,487

54,139,504 

50,780,366

Share of profi ts of an associate using the equity accounting method 

28 

23,981 

18,528

Expenses from continuing activities 

Profi t before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profi t after income tax 

Other Comprehensive Income 

Share of Other Comprehensive income of Associates 

3 

(38,835,019) 

(37,930,772)

15,328,466 

12,868,122

4(a) 

(4,312,875) 

(3,690,910)

11,015,591 

9,177,212

– 

– 

–

–

Total Comprehensive income for the year 

11,015,591 

9,177,212

Total Comprehensive income for the year attributable to:

Non-Controlling Interests 

Owners of the parent 

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

2,019,876 

1,656,648

8,995,715 

7,520,564

11,015,591 

9,177,212

6 

6 

6.51 

6.51 

5.82

5.82

The Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

34

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 June 2011

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets

Trade and other receivables 

Investments in associates 

Plant and equipment 

Investment property 

Other fi nancial assets 

Deferred tax assets 

Intangible assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Assets fi nanced by non-recourse fi nancial liabilities

Cash and cash equivalents 

Mortgage fi nance assets 

Total assets fi nanced by non-recourse fi nancial liabilities 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Current tax liabilities 

Borrowings 

Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities

Borrowings 

Provisions 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Non-Recourse Financial Liabilities

Borrowings 

Total Non-Recourse Financial Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity

Share capital 

Reserves 

Retained earnings 

Non-Controlling Interest 

Total Equity 

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

Notes 

7 

8 

9 

8 

28 

13 

14 

10 

4c 

15 

9,413,356 

7,394,759

36,618,162 

32,564,893

891,090 

245,697

46,922,608 

40,205,349

27,856,932 

24,508,906

63,975 

405,003 

301,547 

600,420 

213,760 

47,188

450,003

313,051

898,050

40,788

3,502,277 

3,413,633

32,943,914 

29,671,619

7 

7,394,118 

6,605,211

11  228,964,764  200,434,621

  236,358,882  207,039,832

  316,225,404  276,916,800

16 

10,519,345 

12,750,551

17 

18 

17 

18 

4d 

1,409,212 

629,453

841,313 

3,361,542

812,435 

588,535

13,582,305 

17,330,081

16,246,220 

11,893,779

343,055 

251,012

10,624,047 

8,150,799

27,213,322 

20,295,590

17  220,865,314  194,541,639

  220,865,314  194,541,639

  261,660,941  232,167,310

54,564,463 

44,749,490

19 

20 

11,692,255 

11,692,255

745,831 

664,374

39,285,112 

30,289,397

2,841,265 

2,103,464

54,564,463 

44,749,490

The Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Consolidated Entity

Share 
Capital 
$ 

Reserves 
$ 

Retained  Non-Controlling
Interest 
Earnings 
$ 
$ 

Total
$

Balance at 1 July 2009 

7,137,472 

611,570 

22,768,833 

1,550,591 

32,068,466

Total Comprehensive Income for the year
attributable to members of the parent 

Total Comprehensive Income for the year
attributable to Non-Controlling Interests 

Shares issued 

Issues costs 

Redemption of Convertible Redeemable
Preference Shares 

Share-based payment expense 

Distributions to Non-Controlling Interests 

– 

– 

5,422,000 

(247,905) 

(619,312) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

52,804 

– 

7,520,564 

– 

7,520,564

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,656,648 

1,656,648

– 

– 

– 

– 

5,422,000

(247,905)

(619,312)

52,804

(1,103,775) 

(1,103,775)

Balance at 30 June 2010/1 July 2010 

11,692,255 

664,374 

30,289,397 

2,103,464 

44,749,490

Total Comprehensive Income for the year
attributable to members of the parent 

Total Comprehensive Income for the year
attributable to Non-Controlling Interests 

Share-based payment expense 

Distributions to Non-Controlling Interests 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

81,457 

– 

8,995,715 

– 

8,995,715

– 

– 

– 

2,019,876 

2,019,876

– 

81,457

(1,282,075) 

(1,282,075)

Balance at 30 June 2011 

11,692,255 

745,831 

39,285,112 

2,841,265 

54,564,463

The Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

36

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Cash fl ows from operating activities

Receipts from customers and debtors 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Finance income received 

Finance cost paid 

Cash fl ows from operations 

Net cash payments for institutional creditor distributions 

Income tax paid 

Notes 

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

Infl ows/ 
(Outfl ows) 

Infl ows/ 
(Outfl ows)

36,971,898 

19,021,929

(42,115,321) 

(27,418,416)

29,088,744 

22,178,148

(15,450,044) 

(8,520,112)

8,495,277 

5,261,549

(1,653,810) 

(2,128,935)

(1,200,840) 

(674,804)

Net cash infl ow from operating activities 

21 

5,640,627 

2,457,810

Cash fl ows from investing activities

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Acquisition of intangibles 

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Net increase in mortgage fi nance assets 

Net decrease in bridging fi nance assets 

Net increase in factoring fi nance assets 

Net increase in other loans 

Net cash outfl ow from investing activities 

Cash fl ows from fi nancing activities

Net proceeds from borrowings 

Payment of distributions to Non-Controlling interests – Warehouse Trust 

Share issue expenses 

Proceeds from share issues 

Net cash infl ow from fi nancing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the fi nancial year 

(261,248) 

(207,814)

(220,862) 

(279,394)

– 

25,502

(27,606,481) 

(53,971,177)

373,458 

1,557,558

(1,528,144) 

(6,707,823)

(476,000) 

–

(29,719,277) 

(59,583,148)

27,666,107 

47,122,882

(779,953) 

(863,639)

– 

– 

(47,905)

5,222,000

26,886,154 

51,433,338

2,807,504 

(5,692,000)

13,999,970 

19,691,970

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fi nancial year 

7 

16,807,474 

13,999,970

The Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 1. Summary of signifi cant 
accounting policies

The fi nancial statements include the fi nancial statements 
of FSA Group Ltd (“the Parent Entity” or “the Company”) 
and the Consolidated Entity (or “the Group”) consisting of 
FSA Group Ltd and its controlled entities. FSA Group Ltd 
is a listed public company, incorporated and domiciled 
in Australia.

The fi nancial statements are general purpose fi nancial 
statements that have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards, including Australian 
Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated 
fi nancial statements of the Group and the fi nancial 
statements of the Company comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and interpretations 
adopted by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB).

The following is a summary of the material accounting 
policies adopted in the preparation of the fi nancial 
statements. The accounting policies have been 
consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.

The fi nancial statements were authorised for issue 
by the directors on 30 August 2011.

Basis of preparation

The fi nancial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars.

Reporting basis and conventions

The fi nancial statements are based on historical costs 
modifi ed by the revaluation of selected non-current assets, 
and fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities for which the 
fair value basis of accounting has been applied. These 
items in the Statement of Financial Position are:

(cid:129)  Loans and receivables at amortised cost; and

(cid:129)  Other fi nancial assets at fair value through profi t 

or loss (“FVTPL”)

Accounting Policies

(a)  Principles of Consolidation

A controlled entity is any entity FSA Group Ltd has the 
power to control the fi nancial and operating policies so 
as to obtain benefi ts from its activities. A list of controlled 
entities is contained in Note 12 to the fi nancial statements. 
All inter-company balances and transactions between entities 
in the Group, including any unrealised profi ts or losses, 
have been eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies 

of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary 
to ensure consistency with those policies applied by the 
Parent Entity. Where controlled entities have entered or 
left the Group during the year, their operating results have 
been included from the date control was obtained or until 
the date control ceased.

Non-Controlling interests in equity and results of the entities 
controlled are shown as separate items in the consolidated 
fi nancial statements.

(b)  Income Tax

The charge for current income tax expense is based 
on the profi t for the year adjusted for any non-assessable 
or disallowed items. It is calculated using the tax rates 
that have been enacted or are substantially enacted 
by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is accounted for using the “balance sheet” 
liability method in respect of temporary differences arising 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts in the fi nancial statements. No deferred 
income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an 
asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where 
there is no effect on accounting or taxable profi t or loss.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates expected to 
apply to the period when the asset is realised or liability 
is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income except where it relates to items 
that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the 
deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent 
that it is probable that future tax profi ts will be available 
against which deductible temporary differences and 
unused tax losses can be utilised.

The amount of benefi ts brought to account or which may 
be realised in the future is based on the assumption that 
no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation 
and the anticipation that the Group will derive suffi cient 
future assessable income to enable the benefi t to be 
realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility 
imposed by the law.

Tax consolidation

FSA Group Ltd and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries 
have formed an income tax consolidated group under the 
Tax Consolidation Regime. Additionally, 180 Group Pty Ltd 
and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries and Fox Symes 
Home Loans Pty Ltd and its wholly-owned Australian 
subsidiaries have also formed income tax consolidated 
groups under the Tax Consolidation Regime.

38

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 1. Summary of signifi cant 
accounting policies  cont.

FSA Group Ltd, 180 Group Pty Ltd and Fox Symes Home 
Loans Pty Ltd as head entities of their respective tax 
consolidated groups and the controlled entities in each 
group continue to account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured 
as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues 
to be a standalone taxpayer in its own right.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, 
the head entity of each tax consolidated group also 
recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and 
the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses 
and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities 
in the tax consolidated group.

The respective tax consolidated groups have entered 
into tax sharing agreements whereby each company 
in the group contributes to the income tax payable of 
the consolidated group.

(c)  Financial instruments

Non-derivative fi nancial instruments

Non-derivative fi nancial instruments comprise investments 
in equity and debt securities, trade and other receivables, 
cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings and 
trade and other payables.

Non-derivative fi nancial instruments are recognised initially 
at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value through 
profi t and loss, any directly attributable transaction costs, 
except as described below. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
non-derivative fi nancial instruments are measured as 
described below.

A fi nancial instrument is recognised if the Group becomes 
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 
Financial assets are de-recognised if the Group’s contractual 
rights to cashfl ows from the fi nancial assets expire or the 
Group transfers the fi nancial asset to another party without 
retaining control or substantially all the risks and rewards 
of the asset. Regular way purchases and sales of fi nancial 
assets are accounted for at trade date i.e. the date the Group 
commits itself to purchase or sell an asset. Financial liabilities 
are de-recognised if the Group’s obligations specifi ed in 
the contract expire, are discharged or cancelled.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances 
and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable 
on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash 
management are included as a component of cash and 
cash equivalents for the purposes of the Statement of 
Cash Flows.

Ordinary share capital

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue 
of ordinary shares and share options are recognised 
as a deduction from equity net of any related income 
tax benefi t.

Held-to-maturity investments

If the Group has the positive intent and ability to hold debt 
securities to maturity, then they are classifi ed as held-to-
maturity. Held-to-maturity investments are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less 
any impairment losses.

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets

The Group’s investments in equity securities and certain 
debt securities are classifi ed as available-for-sale fi nancial 
assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured 
at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment 
losses and foreign exchange gains and losses on available-
for-sale monetary items are recognised as a separate 
component of equity. When an investment is derecognised, 
the cumulative gain or loss in equity is transferred to 
profi t or loss.

Investments at fair value through profi t or loss

An instrument is classifi ed as at fair value through profi t 
or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon 
initial recognition. Financial instruments are designated 
at fair value through profi t or loss if the Group manages 
such investments and makes purchase and sale decisions 
based on their fair value in accordance with the Group’s 
documented risk management or investment strategy. 
Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs 
are recognised in profi t or loss when incurred. Financial 
instruments at fair value through profi t or loss are measured 
at fair value, and changes therein are recognised in profi t 
or loss.

Loans and Receivables

Loans and receivables are held at amortised cost. Loan 
assets held at amortised cost are non-derivative fi nancial 
instruments with fi xed or determinable payments that are 
not quoted in an active market. They arise when a mortgage 
loan is originated in the Statement of Financial Position. 
These are accounted for at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

39

Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 1. Summary of signifi cant 
accounting policies  cont.

(d)  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are measured on the cost 
basis less accumulated depreciation and accumulated 
impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying 
amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefi ts 
associated with the item will fl ow to the Group and the cost 
of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and 
maintenance are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income during the fi nancial year in which they are incurred.

Depreciation

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated over their 
useful lives to the Group commencing from the time the 
asset is held ready for use.

(f)  Leases

Leases of property plant and equipment where the Group, 
as lessee, has substantially all the risks and benefi ts 
incidental to the ownership of the asset are classifi ed 
as fi nance leases.

Finance leases are capitalised by recording an asset and 
a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair value 
of the leased property or the present value of the minimum 
lease payments, including any guaranteed residual values. 
Lease payments are allocated between the reduction of 
the lease liability and the lease interest expense for 
the year.

Leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis 
over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the 
lease term.

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially 
all the risks and benefi ts remain with the lessor are 
charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

The useful lives used for each class of asset are:

(g)  Impairment of assets

Class of Asset 
Plant and equipment 
Computers and Offi ce Equipment 
Furniture and Fittings 
Motor Vehicles 

Useful life
2 to 5 years
2 to 5 years
2 to 5 years
5 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, 
and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately 
to its recoverable amount if the assets carrying amount 
is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing 
proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains or losses 
are included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

(e)  Investment property

Investment property is property held either to earn rental 
income or for capital appreciation or both. Investment 
properties are measured at cost less accumulated 
depreciation. The carrying amount of an asset in this class 
is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if 
the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated 
recoverable amount.

Investment properties have a useful life of 40 years.

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 
values of its assets to determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have been impaired. If such 
an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, 
being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying 
value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its 
recoverable amount is expensed to the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates 
the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit 
to which the asset belongs.

(h)  Employee benefi ts

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee 
benefi ts arising from services rendered by employees 
to reporting date. Employee benefi ts that are expected 
to be settled within one year have been measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, 
plus related on-costs. Employee benefi ts payable later 
than one year have been measured at the present value 
of the estimated future cash outfl ows to be made for 
those benefi ts.

40

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

(i)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal 
or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for 
which it is probable that an outfl ow of economic benefi ts 
will result and that outfl ow can be reliably measured.

(j) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the 
economic benefi ts will fl ow to the entity and the revenue 
can be reliably measured. The following specifi c recognition 
criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of Services – Personal Insolvency

When the outcome of a contract to provide services under 
the Bankruptcy Act can be estimated reliably, revenue is 
recognised by reference to the right to be compensated for 
services and where the stage of completion of the service 
can be reliably estimated, specifi cally:

Debt agreement application fees
Debt agreement application fees

Upon the completion of preparing the debt agreement 
proposal for consideration by the creditors and the 
Insolvency and Trustee Service of Australia (ITSA).

Debt agreement administration fees
Debt agreement administration fees

At the date of approval of the debt agreement proposal 
by a majority of the vote value of creditors.

Trustee fees bankruptcy and personal 
Trustee fees bankruptcy and personal 
insolvency agreements
insolvency agreements

Trustee fees are recognised as work in progress and time 
billed. Fee income is only recognised to the extent fees 
have been approved by creditors.

Refi nance fees

When the outcome of a contract to provide services 
can be estimated reliably, either upon receipt of upfront 
fees and subsequent trail commission, in the case 
of non-conforming lending, or in the case of conforming 
lending, trail commission revenue and receivables are 
recognised at fair-value being the future trail commission 
receivable discounted to their net present value.

Note 1. Summary of signifi cant 
accounting policies  cont.

Equity settled compensation

Share based compensation benefi ts are provided to 
employees via the FSA Group Ltd Employee Share Option 
Plan (“ESOP”). Information relating to the ESOP is set 
out in the Remuneration Report, contained within the 
Directors’ report.

The fair value of options granted under the ESOP 
is recognised as an employee benefi t expense with 
a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is 
measured at grant date and recognised over the period 
during which the employees become unconditionally 
entitled to the options.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined 
using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes 
into account the exercise price, the term of the option, 
the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the 
expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate 
for the term of the option.

The fair value of the options granted is adjusted to refl ect 
market vesting conditions, but excludes the impact of any 
non-market vesting conditions (for example, profi tability 
and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions 
are included in assumptions about the number of options 
that are expected to become exercisable. At each reporting 
date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of 
options that are expected to become exercisable. The 
employee benefi t expense recognised each period takes 
into account the most recent estimate.

Upon the exercise of options, the balance of the share-
based payments reserve relating to those options is 
transferred to share capital and the proceeds received, 
net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are 
credited to share capital.

Under the employee share scheme, shares issued to 
employees for no cash consideration vest immediately 
on grant date. On this date, the market value of the shares 
issued is recognised as an employee benefi ts expense 
with a corresponding increase in equity.

Bonuses and profi t sharing arrangements

A provision is recognised for the amount expected to be paid 
under short term cash bonus or profi t-sharing plans if the 
Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to 
pay this amount as a result of past service provided by 
the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

41

Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 1. Summary of signifi cant 
accounting policies  cont.

(j) Revenue recognition  cont.

Interest

Interest income is recognised in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income using the effective interest method. 
The effective interest method is the method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a fi nancial asset or fi nancial liability 
and allocating the interest income or expense over the 
relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that 
exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts or 
payments over the expected life of the fi nancial instrument 
to the net carrying amount of the fi nancial asset or fi nancial 
liability (which includes, where applicable, the unamortised 
balance of transaction costs).

Finance fee income

Finance fee income is recognised in either of two ways, 
either upfront where the fee represents a recovery of 
costs or a charge for services provided to customers 
(e.g. application fees and risk assessment fees) or, where 
income relates to loan origination, income is deferred 
and amortised over the effective life of the loan using the 
effective interest method. Deferred establishment fees are 
establishment fees which the borrower is contracted to 
pay but payment is deferred until such time as they repay 
the outstanding loan balance. These fees are waived if 
the loan is repaid after the qualifying period. These fees 
are recognised over the current average life of the loan.

(m) Investments in subsidiaries

Investments are brought to account on the cost basis 
in the Parent Entity’s fi nancial statements and using 
the acquisition method, after initially being recognised 
at cost in the Consolidated Entity’s fi nancial statements. 
The carrying amount of investments is reviewed annually 
by Directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable 
amount of these investments. The recoverable amount 
is assessed from the shares’ current market value or the 
underlying net assets in the particular entities. The expected 
net cash fl ow from investments has not been discounted 
to their present value in determining the recoverable 
amounts, except where stated.

(n)  Intangibles

Goodwill on consolidation is initially recorded at the amount 
by which the purchase price for a business or for an 
ownership interest in a controlled entity exceeds the fair 
value attributed to its net assets at date of acquisition. 
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in 
intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisition of associates 
is included in investments in associates. Goodwill is 
tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on 
the disposal of a subsidiary include the carrying amount 
of goodwill relating to the subsidiary sold.

Software is measured on the cost basis less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

Software is amortised over its useful life of 2 years.

(k)  Goods & Services Tax (GST)

(o)  Trade and other payables

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Offi ce.

Where not recoverable, GST is recognised as part of 
the acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 
Receivables and payables in the Statement of Financial 
Position are shown inclusive of GST.

Cash fl ows are presented in the Statement of Cash Flows 
on a gross basis, except for the GST component of fi nancing 
and investing activities, which are disclosed as operating 
cash fl ows.

(l)  Comparative fi gures

Where required by Australian Accounting Standards, 
comparative fi gures have been adjusted to conform to 
changes in presentation for the current fi nancial year.

Trade payables and other amounts are carried at amortised 
cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid 
in the future for goods and services received, whether or 
not billed to the Group.

Monies received (and not yet distributed pursuant to 
the debt agreements under the pre 1 July 2007 regime) 
on behalf of institutional creditors are recorded as 
current liabilities.

(p)  Signifi cant accounting estimates and assumptions

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are 
often determined based on estimates and assumptions 
about future events. The key estimates and assumptions 
that have a signifi cant risk of causing a material adjustment 
to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities 
in the next annual reporting period are:

42

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 1. Summary of signifi cant 
accounting policies  cont.

Impairment of goodwill

The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired 
at least on an annual basis. This requires an estimation 
of the recoverable amount of the cash generating units 
to which the goodwill is allocated (refer to Note 15 in the 
fi nancial statements).

Impairment of receivables

Debt agreement receivables

Impairment of debt agreement receivables is assessed 
on a collective basis based on historical collections data. 
Considering the length of time it takes to collect debts 
in administration and the inherent uncertainty over the 
collection of these amounts this method represents 
management’s best estimate of the recoverability 
of debtors in the debt agreement business. Impairment 
is provided for and recorded in a separate Allowance 
account. Amounts are written off against this account 
as bad when there is no practical likelihood of recovery 
(e.g. when debt agreements are terminated by creditors).

The evaluation process is subject to a series of estimates 
and judgments. The frequency of default, loss history, 
and current economic conditions are considered.

Changes in these estimates could have a direct impact 
on the level of provision determined (refer to Note 8 in 
the fi nancial statements).

Other loans and advances

For other loans and advances individually assessed 
provisions are raised where there is objective evidence of 
impairment and full recovery of the principal is considered 
doubtful. Provisions are established after considering the 
estimates of the fair value of the collateral taken and 
recorded in a separate Allowance account. Amounts are 
written off against the account as bad after management 
establishes amounts which will not be recovered from 
available evidence.

(q)  Associates

Associates are those entities in which the Group has 
signifi cant infl uence, but not control, over the fi nancial 
and operating policies. Associates are accounted for 
using the equity method (equity accounted investees). 
The consolidated fi nancial statements include the Group’s 
share of the income and expenses of the equity accounted 
investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies 
with those of the Group, from that date the signifi cant 
infl uence commences until the date where signifi cant 
infl uence ceases. When the Group’s share of the loss 
extends its interest in the equity accounted investee, the 
carrying amount of that interest (including any long term 

investments) is reduced to nil and the recognition of further 
losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group 
has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of 
the investee.

(r)  Finance income and costs

Finance income is measured and recognised as per 
(j) Revenue recognition above.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, 
unwinding of discount on provisions, dividends on 
preference shares classifi ed as liabilities, foreign currency 
losses, changes in fair value of fi nancial assets at fair value 
through profi t or loss, impairment losses recognised on 
fi nancial assets and losses on hedging instruments 
that are recognised in profi t or loss. All fi nance costs 
are recognised in profi t or loss using the effective 
interest method.

(s)  Earnings per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share 
(EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated 
by dividing the profi t or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of the Company by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. 
Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting profi t or loss 
attributable to the ordinary shareholders and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the 
effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(t)  Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of an entity that 
engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenue and incur expenses (including revenues and 
expenses relating to transactions with other components 
of the same entity); whose operating results are regularly 
reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker 
to make decisions about resources to be allocated to 
the segment and assess its performance; and for which 
discrete fi nancial information is available.

Operating segments are distinguished and presented 
based on the differences in providing services and 
providing fi nance products.

(u)  Financial guarantee contracts

Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a fi nancial 
liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The liability 
is initially measured at fair value and subsequently at the 
higher of the amount determined in accordance with 
AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent 
Assets and the amount initially recognised less cumulative 
amortisation, where appropriate.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

43

Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 1. Summary of signifi cant 
accounting policies  cont.

(v)  Removal of parent entity fi nancial statements

The Group has applied amendments to the Corporations 
Act (2001) that remove the requirement for the Group to 
lodge parent entity fi nancial statements. Parent entity 
fi nancial statements have been replaced by the specifi c 
parent entity disclosures in Note 30.

(w)  New standards and interpretations issued not yet 

effective or adopted

Certain new accounting standards, amendments to 
standards and interpretations have been published that 
are not mandatory for the 30 June 2011 reporting period. 
The Consolidated Entity’s assessment of the impact of 
these new standards, amendments to standards and 
interpretations in the period of initial application is set 
out below.

(i)  AASB 2009-12 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards

These amendments are applicable to annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. These 
amendments make numerous editorial amendments to a 
range of Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, 
which have no major impact on the requirements of the 
amended pronouncements. The main amendment is to 
AASB 8 ‘Operating Segments’ and requires an entity to 
exercise judgement in assessing whether a government 
and entities known to be under the control of that government 
are considered a single customer for the purposes of 
certain operating segment disclosures. The adoption 
of these amendments from 1 July 2011 will not have 
a material impact on the Consolidated Entity.

(ii)  AASB 9 Financial Instruments, 2009-11 Amendments 
to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 
9 and 2010-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 9

This standard and its consequential amendments are 
applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2013 and completes phase I of the IASB’s 
project to replace IAS 39 (being the international equivalent 
to AASB 139 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement’). This standard introduces new classifi cation 
and measurement models for fi nancial assets, using a 
single approach to determine whether a fi nancial asset is 
measured at amortised cost or fair value. To be classifi ed 
and measured at amortised cost, assets must satisfy the 
business model test for managing the fi nancial assets 
and have certain contractual cash fl ow characteristics. 
All other fi nancial instrument assets are to be classifi ed 
and measured at fair value. This standard allows an 
irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains 

and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for-
trading) in other comprehensive income, with dividends 
as a return on these investments being recognised in profi t 
or loss. In addition, those equity instruments measured 
at fair value through other comprehensive income would 
no longer have to apply any impairment requirements nor 
would there be any ‘recycling’ of gains or losses through 
profi t or loss on disposal. The accounting for fi nancial 
liabilities continues to be classifi ed and measured in 
accordance with AASB 139, with one exception, being that 
the portion of a change of fair value relating to the entity’s 
own credit risk is to be presented in other comprehensive 
income unless it would create an accounting mismatch. 
The Consolidated Entity will adopt this standard from 
1 July 2013 but the impact of its adoption is yet to be 
assessed by the Consolidated Entity.

(iii)  AASB 2010-4 Further Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from the Annual 
Improvements Project

These amendments are applicable to annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. These 
amendments are a consequence of the annual improvements 
project and make numerous non-urgent but necessary 
amendments to a range of Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations. The amendments provide clarifi cation 
of disclosures in AASB 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’, 
in particular emphasis of the interaction between quantitative 
and qualitative disclosures and the nature and extent of 
risks associated with fi nancial instrument; clarifi es that 
an entity can present an analysis of other comprehensive 
income for each component of equity, either in the statement 
of changes in equity or in the notes in accordance with 
AASB 101 ‘Presentation of Financial Instruments’; and 
provides guidance on the disclosure of signifi cant events 
and transactions in AASB 134 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’. 
The adoption of these amendments from 1 July 2011 will 
not have a material impact on the Consolidated Entity.

(iv)  AASB 2010-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards

These amendments are applicable to annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. These 
amendments makes numerous editorial amendments 
to a range of Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations, including amendments to refl ect changes 
made to the text of International Financial Reporting 
Standards by the International Accounting Standards 
Board. The adoption of these amendments from 
1 July 2011 will not have a material impact on the 
Consolidated Entity.

44

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 1. Summary of signifi cant 
accounting policies  cont.

(x)  New, revised or amending Standards and 

Interpretations

The Consolidated Entity has adopted all of the new, 
revised or amending Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board that are 
relevant in the current period. Any signifi cant impact on the 
accounting policies of the Consolidated Entity on adoption 
of these accounting standards and interpretations is 
disclosed in the relevant accounting policy. The adoption 
of these standards did not have any impact on the fi nancial 
performance or position of the Consolidated Entity. The 
following standards and interpretations are most relevant 
to the Consolidated Entity:

(i)  AASB 2 Share-based Payment Transactions – 

amendments for Group Cash-settled Share-based 
Payment Transactions

The Consolidated Entity has applied the amendments to 
AASB 2 from 1 July 2010. The amendments clarifi ed the 
scope of AASB 2 by requiring an entity that receives goods 
or services in a share-based payment arrangement to 
account for those goods or services no matter which entity 
in the Consolidated Entity settles the transaction, and no 
matter whether the transaction is settled in shares or cash.

(ii) 

Interpretation 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with 
Equity Instruments

The Consolidated Entity has applied Interpretation 19 
from 1 July 2010. The interpretation clarifi ed that equity 
instruments issued to a creditor to extinguish a fi nancial 
liability qualifi es as consideration paid. The equity 
instruments issued are measured at their fair value, 
or if not reliably measured, at the fair value of the liability 
extinguished, with any gain or loss recognised in profi t 
or loss.

(iii)  AASB 2009-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from the Annual Improvements 
Project

The Consolidated Entity has applied AASB 2009-5 
amendments from 1 July 2010. The amendments result 
in some accounting changes for presentation, recognition 
or measurement purposes, while some amendments that 
relate to terminology and editorial changes had no or 
minimal effect on accounting. The main changes were:

AASB 101 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ – 
classifi cation is not affected by the terms of a liability that 
could be settled by the issuance of equity instruments 
at the option of the counterparty;

AASB 107 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’ – only expenditure 
that results in a recognised asset can be classifi ed as 
a cash fl ow from investing activities;

AASB 117 ‘Leases’ – removal of specifi c guidance on 
classifying land as a lease;

AASB 118 ‘Revenue’ – provides additional guidance 
to determine whether an entity is acting as a principal 
or agent; and

AASB 136 ‘Impairment of Assets’ – clarifi es that the 
largest unit permitted for allocating goodwill, acquired 
in a business combination, is the operating segment 
as defi ned in AASB 8 ‘Operating Segments’ before 
aggregation for reporting purposes.

(iv)  AASB 2009-10 Amendments to AASB 132 – 

Classifi cation of Rights Issues

The Consolidated Entity has applied AASB 2009-10 from 
1 July 2010. The amendments clarifi ed that rights, options 
or warrants to acquire a fi xed number of an entity’s own 
equity instruments for a fi xed amount in any currency are 
equity instruments if the entity offers the rights, options 
or warrants pro-rata to all existing owners of the same 
class of its own non-derivative equity instruments. The 
amendment therefore provides relief to entities that issue 
rights in a currency other than their functional currency 
from treating the rights as derivatives with fair value 
changes recorded in profi t or loss.

(v)  AASB 2010-3 Amendments to Australian 

Accounting Standards arising from the Annual 
Improvements Project

The Consolidated Entity has applied AASB 2010-3 
amendments from 1 July 2010. The amendments result 
in some accounting changes for presentation, recognition 
or measurement purposes, while some amendments that 
relate to terminology and editorial changes had no or minimal 
effect on accounting. The main changes were:

AASB 127 ‘Consolidated and Separate Financial 
Statements’ and AASB 3 Business Combinations – clarifi es 
that contingent consideration from a business combination 
that occurred before the effective date of revised AASB 3 
is not restated; the scope of the measurement choices 
of non-controlling interest is limited to when the rights 
acquired include entitlement to a proportionate share of 
net assets in the event of liquidation; requires an entity in 
a business combination to account for the replacement of 
acquiree’s share-based payment transactions, unreplaced 
and voluntarily replaced, by splitting between consideration 
and post combination expenses.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

45

Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 2. Revenue and other income net of fi nance expense

Fees from services

– Personal insolvency 

– Refi nance broking and mortgage management 

– Corporate 

– Other services 

Total revenue 

Finance Income

– Interest income – bridging fi nance 

– Interest income – mortgage fi nance assets 

– Upfront fee income – bridging fi nance 

– Upfront fee income – mortgage fi nance assets 

– Factoring income 

– Other interest income 

Finance Expense

– Interest expense – Warehouse facilities 

– Interest expense – other lending facilities 

Net Finance income 

Other gains/(losses)

Gain/(loss) on option valuation – fair value through profi t or loss 

Gain/(loss) on disposal of plant and equipment 

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

36,054,935 

33,331,572

1,224,284 

1,978,488

2,962,017 

2,927,259

183,952 

236,283

40,425,188 

38,473,602

133,009 

232,696

23,274,307 

16,644,392

– 

158,883

1,393,637 

1,930,346

4,757,959 

2,794,919

575,533 

489,018

30,134,445 

22,250,254

(14,948,891) 

(9,950,609)

(1,171,274) 

(898,368)

(16,120,165) 

(10,848,977)

14,014,280 

11,401,277

(297,630) 

898,050

(2,334) 

7,437

(299,964) 

905,487

46

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 3. Profi t for the year

Expenses

Expenses from continuing activities excluding fi nance costs, classifi ed by function:

Marketing expenses 

Administrative expenses 

Operating expenses 

Profi t for the year from continuing operations has been arrived at after charging (crediting):

Depreciation on plant and equipment 

Depreciation on investment properties 

Amortisation of software 

Impairment in value – goodwill 

Impairment in value – trade receivables 

Reversal of impairment in value – trade receivables (a) 

Net impairment 

Rental expense on operating lease – minimum lease payment 

Employee and contractor expenses 

Share-based payments expense 

Legal consulting – client services 

(a)  change in estimates previously reported

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

5,440,401 

6,546,096

9,754,301 

9,919,351

23,640,317 

21,465,325

38,835,019 

37,930,772

303,914 

11,504 

132,218 

447,636 

– 

459,053

8,635

302,134

769,822

49,263

7,660,760 

8,729,201

(1,276,365) 

(1,469,504)

6,384,395 

7,259,697

974,947 

1,210,894

18,242,573 

15,641,548

81,457 

1,066,327 

52,804

705,920

As stated in Note 1(p) the impairment of trade receivables is based on a method which evaluates the frequency of default, 
loss history, and current economic conditions. During the period, management received updated information on the loss 
history and recoverability percentages of debt agreement administration fees over their collection periods. Accordingly 
management has revised its best-estimate based on assumptions consistent with the updated information. This has 
resulted in the reduction in the provision for impairment in trade receivables previously recognised of $1,260,943.

Note 4. Income Tax

(a)  Income tax expense

Current tax expense 

Deferred tax expense 

(Over)/under provision in a prior period 

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:

Decrease/(Increase) in deferred tax assets 

Increase in deferred tax liabilities 

2,035,707 

943,964

2,300,276 

2,722,269

(23,108) 

24,677

4,312,875 

3,690,910

959,841 

(582,134)

1,340,435 

3,304,903

2,300,276 

2,722,769

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 4. Income Tax  cont.

(b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Profi t before income tax 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2010: 30%) 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income

Entertainment 

Non-assessable income 

Other 

Non-deductible employee costs 

(Over)/under provision in the prior year 

Income tax expense 

(c)  Deferred tax assets

Provisions 

Capital legal expenses 

Accrued expenditure 

Tax losses carried forward 

Other 

Deferred tax liability offset on tax consolidation 

Total deferred tax assets 

(d)  Deferred tax liabilities

Temporary difference on assessable income 

Deferred tax liability offset on tax consolidation 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

Note 5. Auditors’ Remuneration

Amounts received or due and receivable by PKF (East Coast Practice):

Audit and review of fi nancial statements 

Other services – taxation 

Note 6. Earnings Per Share

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

15,328,466 

12,868,122

4,598,540 

3,860,437

8,876 

17,810

(295,897) 

(242,716)

– 

24,464 

14,861

15,841

4,335,983 

3,666,233

(23,108) 

24,677

4,312,875 

3,690,910

826,711 

1,439,782

32,113 

55,974 

381,425 

197,004 

156,461

130,931

453,714

272,180

1,493,227 

2,453,068

(1,279,467) 

(2,412,280)

213,760 

40,788

11,903,514 

10,563,079

(1,279,467) 

(2,412,280)

10,624,047 

8,150,799

191,000 

59,460 

250,460 

191,750

55,897

247,647

(a)  Reconciliation of earnings used to calculated basic and dilutive earnings per share

Total Comprehensive income attributable to members of the parent for the year ($) 

8,995,715 

7,520,564

Basic earnings per share (cents) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents) 

6.51 

6.51 

5.82

5.82

(b) Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year
used in calculating basic and dilutive EPS 

138,253,785  129,141,305

48

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 7. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Current

Cash on hand and at bank 

Assets fi nanced by Non-Recourse Financial Liabilities

Cash on hand and at bank 

Note 8. Trade and Other Receivables

Current

Trade receivables 

Provision for impairment 

Sundry receivables 

Non-current

Trade receivables 

Provision for impairment 

Ageing Analysis

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

9,413,356 

7,394,759

7,394,118 

6,605,211

16,807,474 

13,999,970

42,587,174 

40,324,302

(6,556,234) 

(7,867,793)

36,030,940 

32,456,509

587,222 

108,384

36,618,162 

32,564,893

33,947,853 

30,636,133

(6,090,921) 

(6,127,227)

27,856,932 

24,508,906

Consolidated Entity

2011 

2010

Gross 
$ 

Allowance 
$ 

Net 
$ 

Gross 
$ 

Allowance 
$ 

Net
$

Trade and other Receivables
Not past due 

Past due 0-30 Days 

Past due 31-60 Days 

Past due 61-90 Days 

Past 90 Days 

Total 

67,782,961 

(10,341,436)  57,441,525 

61,011,953 

(12,193,181) 

48,818,772

3,276,620 

(118,416) 

3,158,204 

2,901,117 

(28,935) 

2,872,182

904,773 

74,510 

(52,445) 

(35,454) 

852,328 

1,928,708 

(32,196) 

1,896,512

39,056 

352,569 

(33,609) 

318,960

5,083,385 

(2,099,404) 

2,983,981 

4,874,472 

(1,707,099) 

3,167,373

77,122,249 

(12,647,155)  64,475,094 

71,068,819 

(13,995,020) 

57,073,799

The movement in the provision for impairment

Opening balance 

Provision for impairment recognised 

Unused provision reversed 

Bad debts 

Closing balance 

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

13,995,020 

10,360,428

6,002,213 

7,919,422

(1,276,365) 

(1,469,504)

(6,073,713) 

(2,815,326)

12,647,155 

13,995,020

Some amounts have been written off as Bad debts during the year, as incurred and were not provided for. These are included 
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The provision for impairment recognised in this reconciliation will therefore not 
agree to the Impairment in value amount disclosed in Note 3.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 8. Trade and Other Receivables  cont.

Debt Agreement receivables

Debt agreement receivables are receipted on a pro rata basis, in parity with other parties to the debt agreement.

These debtors are assessed as being in arrears where they do not make their periodic payments as required by their 
debt agreements and where the terms of this payment have not been re-negotiated and approved by creditors 
to the debt agreement. This is monitored continuously by the Company’s internal collection department.

Impairment of debt agreement receivables is assessed on a collective (portfolio) basis based on historical collections 
data. Considering the length of time it takes to collect debts in administration and the inherent uncertainty over the 
collection of these amounts this method represents management’s best estimate of the recoverability of debtors in the 
debt agreement business. Amounts are written off against this account, when the company has no realistic possibility 
of recovery.

Bridging and factoring fi nance receivables

The Company does not currently offer bridging fi nance products and is only active in pursuing recovery of this portfolio. 
Factoring fi nance receivables are generally on 14 to 60 day terms.

Impairment of bridging fi nance receivables and factoring fi nance receivables is assessed primarily by the equity in their 
underlying mortgage security (collateral), any fi xed and fl oating charges over the borrower’s business assets, assigned 
receivables in the case of factoring fi nance operations, credit quality of the debtor, payment history and any other 
information available. Factoring fi nance receivables are credit insured up to 90c in every dollar of approved receivables.

These debtors are assessed as being in arrears where they do not make their payment obligations as required by 
their fi nance contracts and where the terms of this payment have not been re-negotiated. This is monitored monthly 
by management.

At reporting date there are certain bridging fi nance receivables that were past due and are not impaired. Management 
has reviewed these receivables, their underlying mortgage security (collateral) and other information available, and have 
considered these to be recoverable.

Of the $5,083,385 of receivables which are past 90 days in arrears, $947,826 represents bridging fi nance receivables 
which have underlying collateral and security as mentioned above and are not impaired.

Other trade and sundry receivables

Other trade and sundry receivables are generally on 14 to 30 day terms.

Impairment of other trade and sundry receivables is assessed on an individual basis with regard to the credit quality 
of the debtor, payment history and any other information available.

These debtors are assessed as being in arrears where they do not pay on their invoice terms and where the terms 
of this payment have not been re-negotiated. This is monitored monthly by management.

At reporting date there are certain other trade and sundry receivables that were past due and are not impaired.

Management has reviewed these receivables, their payment history and other information available, and have considered 
these to be recoverable.

50

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 9. Other Assets

Current

Prepayments 

Other 

Note 10. Other Financial Assets

Investments – fair value though profi t or loss 

Movements during year (Investments)

Beginning of the year 

Additions 

Impairment in value 

Note 11. Mortgage Finance Assets

Non-securitised mortgage assets 

Provision for impairment 

Maturity Analysis

Amounts to be received in less than 1 year 

Amounts to be received in greater than 1 year 

Impairment

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

887,138 

242,122

3,952 

3,575

891,090 

245,697

600,420 

898,050

898,050 

–

– 

898,050

(297,630) 

–

600,420 

898,050

229,428,987  200,654,826

(464,223) 

(220,205)

228,964,764  200,434,621

2,629,888 

2,199,038

226,799,099  198,455,788

229,428,987  200,654,826

An impairment loss is recognised if the total expected recoveries in regard to an individual loan do not exceed the mortgage 
balance. In the event that actual or expected sales proceeds do not exceed the mortgage loan balance, this difference 
and any realisation costs would equal the impairment loss. Total recoveries include expected or actual net sales proceeds 
resulting from enforced sale of property security.

Impairment has been assessed on an individual basis with primary regard to the underlying equity in mortgage security 
(collateral) for each of the loans receivable and also with regard to the credit quality of the debtor, payment history and 
any other information available.

A mortgage loan is classifi ed as being in arrears at the reporting date on the basis of “past due” amounts. Any loan with 
an amount that is past due (either instalment arrears or total arrears comprising of any instalments arrears plus any other 
charges) is classifi ed as being in arrears and the total amount of the loan is recorded as in arrears. Ageing of arrears is 
determined by dividing total arrears over instalment amount and multiplying this by the instalment frequency (i.e. weekly, 
fortnightly, and monthly).

At reporting date, the Group had registered mortgages over real property (comprising of residential land and buildings) for 
each of the mortgage loan receivables. The weighted average loan to valuation ratio (at the fair values of the underlying real 
property securities) at reporting date was 67.53% (2010: 67.39%). The valuations of the underlying property securities have 
been performed at the later of the original loan application or subsequent loan variation date and do not take into account 
any other realisation costs.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 11. Mortgage Finance Assets  cont.

Ageing Analysis

Consolidated Entity

2011 

2010

Gross 
$ 

Allowance 
$ 

Net 
$ 

Gross 
$ 

Allowance 
$ 

Net
$

200,163,987 

20,181,949 

3,083,280 

1,664,891 

–  200,163,987  172,434,715 

–  172,434,715

– 

– 

– 

20,181,949 

18,242,207 

3,083,280 

2,586,980 

1,664,891 

2,057,086 

– 

– 

– 

18,242,207

2,586,980

2,057,086

4,334,880 

(464,223) 

3,870,657 

5,333,838 

(220,205) 

5,113,633

229,428,987 

(464,223)  228,964,764  200,654,826 

(220,205)  200,434,621

Not past due 

Past due 0-30 Days 

Past due 31-60 Days 

Past due 61-90 Days 

Past 90 Days 

Total 

The movement in the provision for impairment

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

220,205 

644,236 

2010
$

175,331

400,932

(400,218) 

(356,058)

464,223 

220,205

Country of Incorporation 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Percentage of equity
interest held by the
Consolidated Entity

2011 
% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

90 

100 

65 

75 

70 

2010
%

100

100

100

100

100

90

100

65

75

70

Opening balance 

Provision for impairment recognised 

Bad debts 

Closing balance 

Note 12. Controlled Entities

Name 

Prospex Profi le Pty Ltd (2) 

FSA Australia Pty Ltd (2) 

Fox Symes Financial Pty Ltd (1) 

Fox Symes & Associates Pty Ltd (1) 

Fox Symes Debt Relief Services Pty Ltd (1) 

Fox Symes Home Loans Pty Ltd (2) 

180 Group Holdings Pty Ltd (2) 

Aravanis Insolvency Pty Ltd (1) 

Fox Symes Business Services Pty Ltd (1) 

180 Group Pty Ltd (3) 

(1) Investment held by FSA Australia Pty Ltd

(2) Investment held by FSA Group Ltd

(3) Investment held by 180 Group Holdings Pty Ltd

52

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 12. Controlled Entities  cont.

The following entities are subsidiaries of 180 Group Pty Ltd

Name 

Country of Incorporation 

180 Capital Finance Pty Ltd 

180 Corporate Pty Ltd 

180 Property Holdings Pty Ltd 

180 Equity Partners Pty Ltd 

180 Capital Funding Pty Ltd 

One Financial Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

The following entities are subsidiaries of Fox Symes Home Loans Pty Ltd

Name 

Country of Incorporation 

Fox Symes Home Loans (Services) Pty Ltd 

Fox Symes Home Loans (Management) Pty Ltd 

Fox Symes Home Loans (Mortgage Management) Pty Ltd 

Fox Symes Home Loans (Special Services) Pty Ltd 

Fox Symes Home Loans Warehouse Trust No.1 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Ultimate Parent Entity

FSA Group Ltd is the Ultimate Parent Entity.

Note 13. Plant and Equipment

Computer equipment at cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

Offi ce equipment at cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

Furniture and fi ttings at cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

Motor vehicles at cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

Total plant and equipment at cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

Percentage of equity
interest held by the
Consolidated Entity

2011 
% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

2010
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

Percentage of equity
interest held by the
Consolidated Entity

2011 
% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

85 

2010
%

100

100

–

–

85

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

1,820,410 

1,718,175

(1,639,186) 

(1,446,325)

181,224 

447,040 

271,850

331,817

(302,684) 

(259,242)

144,356 

266,044 

72,575

246,350

(220,284) 

(184,812)

45,760 

47,372 

(13,709) 

33,663 

61,538

47,372

(3,332)

44,040

2,580,866 

2,343,714

(2,175,863) 

(1,893,711)

405,003 

450,003

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 13. Plant and Equipment  cont.

Movements
Balance at 1 July 2009 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation 

Balance at 30 June 2010/1 July 2010 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation 

Computer 
Equipment 
$ 

Offi ce 
Equipment 
$ 

Furniture 
 & Fittings 
$ 

Motor
Vehicles 
$ 

479,757 

136,933 

(497) 

118,403 

15,518 

(1,840) 

94,975 

11,485 

– 

(344,343) 

(59,506) 

(44,922) 

271,850 

115,819 

72,575 

120,111 

61,538 

25,318 

(477) 

(374) 

(1,483) 

26,173 

43,878 

(15,729) 

(10,282) 

44,040 

– 

– 

Total
$

719,308

207,814

(18,066)

(459,053)

450,003

261,248

(2,334)

(205,968) 

(47,956) 

(39,613) 

(10,377) 

(303,914)

Balance at 30 June 2011 

181,224 

144,356 

45,760 

33,663 

405,003

Note 14. Investment Property

Investment property

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Movements during year:
Beginning of the year 

Depreciation 

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

362,339 

(60,792) 

301,547 

362,339

(49,288)

313,051

313,051 

321,686

(11,504) 

(8,635)

301,547 

313,051

There is a fi rst mortgage registered over the Investment Property (refer Note 17(a)), and is leased on a “month to month” basis.

The fair value of the Investment Property at 30 June 2011 was $364,439 (independently valued at using current market data).

54

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 15. Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Recognised on consolidation 

Accumulated impairment 

Software at cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Movements during year (Goodwill):
Beginning of the year 

Impairment 

Reduction in value* 

Movements during year (Software):
Beginning of the year 

Additions 

Amortisation 

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

3,222,136 

3,222,136

(49,263) 

(49,263)

3,172,873 

3,172,873

929,630 

708,768

(600,226) 

(468,008)

329,404 

240,760

3,502,277 

3,413,633

3,172,873 

3,841,448

– 

– 

(49,263)

(619,312)

3,172,873 

3,172,873

240,760 

220,862 

263,500

279,394

(132,218) 

(302,134)

329,404 

240,760

*  (2010) Reduction in value relates to the redemption of 8 Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares (“CRPS”) which have been credited 

against Goodwill. On 1 February 2010, pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement of 180 Group acquired on 21 April 2006, the remaining 
8 CRPS were redeemed due to 180 Group not meeting its profi t target for 30 June 2009.

Included in the carrying amount of Goodwill is an amount of $2,827,749 which relates to the Goodwill acquired on 
acquisition of 180 Group Holdings Pty Ltd and its controlled entities, and $345,124 which relates to the original investment 
by the parent company in FSA Australia Pty Ltd and its controlled entities. The 180 Group represents a separate cash 
generating unit (CGU).

Impairment

The recoverable amount of goodwill attributable to the 180 Group CGU, is determined based on “value in use” 
calculations, by estimating the future cash infl ows and outfl ows to be derived by the CGU and applying an appropriate 
discount rate to those future cashfl ows. The major key assumption relating to the forecast information is the continued 
growth of the factoring fi nance division and the utilisation of its funding lines. The cashfl ows have been projected over a 
two year period using average historical earnings margins and then adjusted for non-cash items. The cashfl ows beyond 
the two year period are extrapolated using a constant growth rate of 3%, which does not exceed the long-term average 
growth rate for the industry. An average pre-tax discount rate of 18.5% has been applied to the net cashfl ows.

Note 16. Trade and Other Payables

Current

Unsecured trade payables 

Factoring client payables 

Institutional creditors 

Sundry payables and accruals 

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

1,234,243 

965,940

359,161 

2,396,313

1,558,767 

3,212,578

7,367,174 

6,175,720

10,519,345 

12,750,551

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 17. Borrowings

Current

Unsecured
Other loans 

Secured
Mortgage 

Bank loan – other lending facilities 

Non-current

Secured
Mortgage 

Bank loan – other lending facilities 

Non-Recourse Financial Liabilities

Secured
Warehouse facilities 

(a)  Total Current, Non-Current and Non-Recourse secured liabilities:

Mortgage 

Bank loans – other lending facilities 

Warehouse facilities 

(b)  The carrying amounts of Non-Current Assets pledged as security are:

Fixed charge over assets

Investment properties 

Loan and other assets in the Fox Symes

Home Loans Warehouse Trust No. 1 

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

837,279 

527,151

4,034 

3,728

– 

2,830,663

4,034 

2,834,391

841,313 

3,361,542

263,862 

268,272

15,982,358 

11,625,507

16,246,220 

11,893,779

220,865,314  194,541,639

267,896 

272,000

15,982,358 

14,456,170

220,865,314  194,541,639

237,115,568  209,269,809

301,547 

313,051

236,358,882  207,039,832

236,660,429  207,352,883

Bank loans – other lending facilities consist of two funding facilities:

i)  A full recourse lending facility to support bridging fi nance operations, amounting to $1,624,974 (2010: $2,830,664) 

which is secured by a fl oating charge over the remaining assets of the 180 Group Pty Ltd and controlled entities 
and the other wholly-owned subsidiaries of FSA Group Ltd. Excluded from this charge are cash assets held on 
behalf of institutional and other creditors to debt agreements administered by the Group. This facility expires on 
31 December 2012; and

ii)  A limited recourse factoring fi nance facility, amounting to $14,357,384 (2010: $11,625,506) where the funder may 

at its election, enforce a”fi rst-loss” liability on factored receivables of 10% of the outstanding facility balance, up to 
a maximum of $2 million, unless there has been an event of default or breach of borrowing covenants. This facility 
expires on 31 July 2012. The Company has started to renegotiate and extend the current term of the facility. The Board 
believes this renegotiation will be completed prior to the current expiry date on similar terms. 

56

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 17. Borrowings  cont.

(c)  Warehouse facility

Warehouse facilities are used to fund mortgages prior to securitisation and include revolving Senior and Mezzanine Note 
facilities. As at 30 June 2011, the drawdown limit under the Senior and Mezzanine Note facilities was $225 million and 
$10 million respectively and $208,428,000 and $9,080,000 respectively had been drawn down at reporting date. 
Subsequent to year end the drawdown limit under the Senior Note facility increased to $250 million.

The Warehouse facilities are 2 year rolling facilities. As at 30 June 2011, the facility was due to expire on 15 October 2012. 
Subsequent to year end the term of the facility was extended until 15 October 2013. Interest is payable at the applicable 
BBSW rate plus a margin of 2% for the Senior Notes and a margin of 9% for the Mezzanine Notes. The interest rate at 
30 June 2011 for the Senior and Mezzanine Notes was 6.90% and 13.90% respectively. The facilities are secured against 
current and future mortgage fi nance assets (refer Note 11). All borrowing covenants were met during the year.

Note 18. Provisions

Current

Employee benefi ts 

Non-current

Employee benefi ts 

Provision for employee benefi ts

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

812,435 

588,535

343,055 

251,012

A provision has been recognised for employee benefi ts relating to annual leave and long service leave. The measurement 
and recognition criteria relating to employee benefi ts have been included in Note 1 to this report.

As at 30 June 2011, the Consolidated Entity employed 171 full-time equivalent employees (2010: 162) plus a further 
5 independent contractors (2010: 5).

Note 19. Share Capital

138,253,785 (2010: 138,253,785) Fully paid ordinary shares 

11,692,255 

11,692,255

(a)  Ordinary shares

Balance 1 July 

– 7 October 2009 

– 6 November 2009 

– 27 January 2010 

– 1 February 2010 

Balance 30 June 

2011

2011 
Number 

2010
Number

138,253,785  115,437,513

– 

– 

– 

– 

11,351,340

2,964,932

500,000

8,000,000

138,253,785  138,253,785

There were no movements in share capital during the year ended 30 June 2011.

2010

On 7 October 2009, a placement to Institutional and Sophisticated Investors for 11.35 million ordinary shares at 37 cents 
per share was undertaken. The shares were fully paid and have no par value.

On 6 November 2009, a Share Purchase Plan to Shareholders at 37 cents per share was undertaken which issued 
2,964,932 ordinary shares. The shares were fully paid and have no par value.

On 27 January 2010, 500,000 ordinary shares were issued on exercise of 500,000 $0.25 options.

On 1 February 2010, 8 convertible redeemable preference shares (“CRPS”) were converted pursuant to the terms of the purchase 
agreement of 180 Group, acquired on 21 April 2006, upon 180 Group meeting its cumulative profi t target to 30 June 2008. 
The remaining 8 CRPS were redeemed at this time due to 180 Group not meeting its profi t target for 30 June 2009.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

57

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 19. Share Capital  cont.

(b)  Options

On 2 July 2010, 1,050,000 options exercisable at $0.50 on or before 2 July 2013 were issued as part of executive 
remuneration.

Note 20. Reserves

Share based payments reserve

The share based payments reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of employee share options.

Note 21. Cash Flow Information

Reconciliation of cash fl ows from
operations to profi t after tax

Profi t after tax 

Non-cash fl ows in profi t/(loss):

  Depreciation 

  Amortisation – intangibles 

Impairment – intangibles 

(Gain)/Loss on fi nancial asset at FVTPL 

  Loss on disposal of intangibles 

  Gain on disposal of plant & equipment 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in other current assets 

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

Increase in employee entitlements 

Increase in other liabilities 

Cash fl ows from operating activities 

Note 22. Commitments

(i) Operating leases (non-cancellable):

Minimum lease payments

– not later than one year 

– later than one year and not later than fi ve years 

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

11,015,591 

9,177,212

315,418 

132,218 

– 

467,688

302,134

49,263

297,630 

(898,050)

2,334

– 

(7,437)

(9,027,173) 

(17,887,059)

(645,390) 

499,593

(984,800) 

6,155,280

315,943 

203,329

4,218,856 

4,395,857

5,640,627 

2,457,810

948,912 

899,075

3,142,998 

4,091,910

4,091,910 

4,990,985

Operating leases relate to the lease of the Consolidated Entity’s business premises, and printing equipment rental.

Note 23. Key Management Personnel Disclosures

(a)  Details of Directors and Key Management Personnel

(i)  Directors

Sam Doumany 
Tim Odillo Maher 
Deborah Southon 
Stan Kalinko 
Sally Herman 
Hugh Parsons 

Non-Executive Chairman
Executive Director
Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director (appointed 24 January 2011)
Non-Executive Director (resigned 31 May 2011)

58

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 23. Key Management Personnel Disclosures  cont.

(a)  Details of Directors and Key Management Personnel  cont.

(ii)  Key Management Personnel of the Consolidated Entity

Don Mackenzie 
Anthony Carius 
Fred El Tahche 
Goran Turner 
David Camilleri 

Company Secretary (appointed 19 November 2010)
Chief Financial Offi cer (resigned 1 July 2011)*
Chief Information Offi cer
Chief Executive – Fox Symes Home Loans
Manager – Debt Agreements

(b)  Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel

Short-term employee benefi ts 

Long-term employee benefi ts 

Post-employment benefi ts 

Termination benefi ts 

Share-based payments 

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

1,939,332 

1,725,675

46,892 

120,609 

51,389 

81,457 

8,193

103,842

–

10,479

2,239,679 

1,848,189

*  Anthony Carius resigned as CFO with effect from 1 July 2011. He will remain with the Company until 31 August 2011 to ensure a smooth 

transition to the Company’s new CFO Ms Cellina Chen who has been the Company’s Financial Controller since December 2003.

Fair value of options granted as part of remuneration are estimates only. The estimates are based on the use of the 
Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model takes account of factors such as the option exercise price, the current 
level and volatility of the underlying share price and the time to maturity of the options.

Information about the remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel which is currently required under 
Section 300A of the Corporations Act and under Accounting Standard AASB 124 “Related Party Disclosures” is included 
in the Remuneration Report within the Directors’ Report on pages 18 to 22.

(c)  Options issued as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2011

On 2 July 2010, 1,050,000 options exercisable at $0.50 on or before 2 July 2013 were issued as part of executive remuneration.

(d)  Shares issued on exercise of remuneration options

There were no shares issued on the exercise of remuneration options during or since the end of the fi nancial year.

(e)  Option holdings of Directors and Key Management Personnel

Balance at 
1 July 2010  remuneration  Exercised 

Granted as 

Balance at 
Other  30 June 2011 

Net
Options  Change 

Vested at 30 June 2011

Not
Total  Exercisable  Exercisable

ESOP Options

Directors 

Key Management Personnel

Anthony Carius 

Fred El Tahche 

Total ESOP Options 

n/a

– 

– 

– 

550,000 

500,000 

1,050,000 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

550,000  125,000 

500,000  100,000 

1,050,000  225,000 

– 

– 

– 

125,000

100,000

225,000

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 23. Key Management Personnel Disclosures  cont.

(f)  Shareholdings of Directors and Key Management Personnel

Shares held in FSA Group Ltd 

Balance 

Granted as 
1 July 2010  Remuneration 

Options 
Exercised 

Net Change 

Balance
Other  30 June 2011

Directors

Sam Doumany 

Tim Odillo Maher 

Deborah Southon 

Stan Kalinko 

Sally Herman 

Key Management Personnel

Anthony Carius 

David Camilleri 

Total 

1,040,541 

48,809,231 

12,960,047 

15,406 

– 

66,699 

77,000 

62,968,924 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,040,541

(6,000,000) 

42,809,231

– 

– 

– 

1,500 

– 

12,960,047

15,406

–

68,199

77,000

(5,998,500)  56,970,424

(g)  Loans to Directors and Key Management Personnel

There were no loans to Directors or Key Management Personnel during the year.

(h)  Other transactions to Directors and Key Management Personnel

Other transactions with Directors and Key Management Personnel and related parties

During the year, the Consolidated Entity provided factoring fi nance to Skin Patrol Pty Ltd, a company which is associated 
with Mr Tim Odillo Maher. The total of all factoring fees received was $42,296 for the year ended 30 June 2011 (2010: $24,036). 
The fi nance facility and factoring fees charged were provided on normal commercial terms.

During the year the Consolidated Entity purchased supplies from the Ethan Group Pty Ltd, a company which is associated 
with Mr Tim Odillo Maher. The total amount purchased was $39,079 (2010: $20,276). The supplies were purchased on 
normal commercial terms.

Note 24. Events Occurring After Reporting date

There have been no events since the end of the fi nancial year that impact upon the fi nancial statements as at 30 June 2011 
except as follows:

(cid:129)  On 4 July 2011, the Company obtained a three year non-recourse $50m note facility from Bendigo and Adelaide Bank

(cid:129)  On 25 August 2011, the Company signed an extension of its existing non-recourse note facility, increasing 

its $235m facility limit to $260m for a further term with the facility now expiring on 15 October 2013

(cid:129)  On 30 August 2011, Directors declared a maiden one cent fully franked dividend to shareholders to be paid 

on 30 September 2011 with a record date of 13 September 2011.

Note 25. Related Party Disclosures

(a)  Key management personnel

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in Note 23.

(b)  Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 12.

(c)  Transactions with related parties

Transactions with related parties of Directors or Key Management Personnel are as disclosed in Note 23 (h).

(d)  Outstanding related party balances arising from sales/purchase of goods or services

Current factoring receivables – other related parties 

60

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

31,775 

81,361

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 26. Segment Information

Operating Segments

Services 

Home Loans 

Small Business 

Other/ 
Unallocated 

Consolidated
Total

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

2011 
$ 

2010
$

Revenue and Income

External sales 

Finance Income 

Finance expense 

36,054,936  33,331,572 

1,224,284 

1,978,488 

2,962,017 

2,927,259 

183,951 

236,283  40,425,188  38,473,602

89,665 

94,928  25,023,810  18,838,593 

4,974,092 

3,228,220 

46,878 

88,513  30,134,445  22,250,254

(8,841) 

(2,817)  (14,959,134)  (10,055,162) 

(1,129,694) 

(768,874) 

(22,496) 

(22,124)  (16,120,165)  (10,848,977)

Net Finance Income 

80,824 

92,111  10,064,676 

8,783,431 

3,844,398 

2,459,346 

24,382 

66,389  14,014,280  11,401,277

Other gains/(losses) 

(2,334) 

– 

Internal sales and income 

569,664 

331,462 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(297,630) 

898,050 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

7,437 

(299,964) 

905,487

– 

– 

569,664 

331,462

(569,664) 

(331,462)

36,703,090  33,755,145  11,288,960  10,761,919 

6,508,785 

6,284,655 

208,333 

310,109  54,139,504  50,780,366

Eliminations 

Total Revenue
and Income 

Results

Segment profi t before tax 

10,585,117 

7,417,209 

4,249,885 

4,600,204 

624,704 

865,005 

(131,240) 

(14,296)  15,328,466  12,868,122

Income tax
(expense)/benefi t 

(3,180,044) 

(2,230,618) 

(1,000,299) 

(1,167,632) 

(191,958) 

(263,518) 

59,426 

(29,142) 

(4,312,875) 

(3,690,910)

Profi t for the year 

7,405,073 

5,186,591 

3,249,586 

3,432,572 

432,746 

601,487 

(71,814) 

(43,438)  11,015,591 

9,177,212

Items included in

Profi t for the year

Share of the profi ts of
an associate using the
Equity Accounting Method 

Depreciation and
amortisation 

Impairment in value
– Goodwill 

Impairment in value
– trade receivables 

Reversal of impairment in
value – trade receivables 

Employee and 
contractor expenses 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

23,981 

18,528 

23,981 

18,528

394,935 

717,090 

33,193 

30,894 

7,791 

12,835 

11,717 

9,003 

447,636 

769,822

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

49,263 

– 

49,263

5,754,532 

6,426,423 

701,364 

400,932 

1,201,888 

1,892,662 

2,976 

9,184 

7,660,760 

8,729,201

(1,276,365) 

(1,469,504) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(1,276,365) 

(1,469,504)

12,709,766  11,033,124 

3,085,528 

2,790,532 

2,312,585 

1,681,716 

134,694 

136,176  18,242,573  15,641,548

Share based payments expense 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

81,457 

52,804 

81,457 

52,804

Legal and consultancy 

25,274 

93,381 

662,093 

351,857 

369,960 

260,083 

9,000 

599 

1,066,327 

705,920

Rental expense on 
operating lease – minimum
lease payment 

941,876 

1,210,894 

– 

– 

33,071 

– 

– 

– 

974,947 

1,210,894

Segment assets 

78,340,498  63,487,167  247,786,529  219,538,543  23,595,862  22,884,380  17,972,825  15,938,868  367,695,714  321,848,958

Eliminations 

Total assets 

Included in Segment assets

  (51,470,310)  (44,932,158)

  316,225,404  276,916,800

Investment in associate 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

63,975 

47,188 

63,975 

47,188

Segment liabilities 

51,439,660  41,308,856  230,415,580  204,430,854  20,280,841  20,002,106 

2,405,026 

1,524,206  304,541,107  267,266,022

Eliminations 

Total liabilities 

  (42,880,166)  (35,098,712)

  261,660,941  232,167,310

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 26. Segment Information  cont.

Information about operating segments

Identifi cation of reportable segments

The Consolidated Entity’s Chief Operating Decision Maker has identifi ed three reportable segments based on the 
differences in providing services and providing fi nance products. These three segments are subject to different regulatory 
environments and legislation.

The three identifi ed reportable segments are:

Services;
Home Loans; and
Small Business.

Services include debt agreement proposal preparation and administration, trustee services and other related services.

Home Loans includes the provision of mortgage fi nance, home loan broking and mortgage management.

Small Business includes corporate consultancy services and the provision of bridging fi nance and factoring fi nance.

The Consolidated Entity operates in one geographic region – Australia.

Measurement

Each identifi ed reportable segment accounts for transactions consistently with the Accounting policies mentioned in Note 1 
to these fi nancial statements. Inter-segment transactions are highlighted as eliminated to reconcile to the profi t, total assets 
and liabilities amounts of the Consolidated Entity.

Centrally incurred costs for shared services are allocated between segments based employee numbers as a percentage of 
the total head count.

Restatement of segment information

In the prior fi nancial report the following were identifi ed as reportable segments:

Services;
Home Loan Lending; and
Business Services and Lending.

Services include debt agreement proposal preparation and administration, home loan broking, trustee services and other 
related services.

Home Loan Lending includes the provision of mortgage fi nance.

Business Services and Lending includes corporate consultancy services and the provision of bridging fi nance and 
factoring fi nance.

During the period, the Consolidated Entity’s Chief Operating Decision Maker has decided that the Home Loan Lending 
segment be expanded to include home loan broking (previously included in the “Services” segment). Given the anticipated 
increasing contribution to profi t of home loan broking with its new mortgage management business, the Consolidated 
Entity’s Chief Operating Decision Maker now analyses these results with those of Home Loan Lending under the umbrella 
of “Home Loans” related products and services. As such these are now combined to form the “Home Loans” segment.

The “Business Services and Lending” segment has been renamed “Small Business” but contains all the same fi nancial 
segment information as it did in the prior period.

If the previous segmentation methodology had been used to report for the year ended 30 June 2010, the information would 
have been presented as follows:

62

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 26. Segment Information  cont.

Services 

Home Loan 
Lending 

Business Services 
and Lending 

Other/ 
Unallocated 

Consolidated
Total

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

2011 
$ 

2010
$

37,235,348  35,310,060 

43,871 

– 

2,962,017 

2,927,259 

183,952 

236,283  40,425,188  38,473,602

91,723 

96,936  25,021,752  18,836,585 

4,974,092 

3,228,220 

46,878 

88,513  30,134,445  22,250,254

(8,840) 

(2,817)  (14,959,135)  (10,055,162) 

(1,129,694) 

(768,874) 

(22,496) 

(22,124)  (16,120,165)  (10,848,977)

82,883 

94,119  10,062,617 

8,781,423 

3,844,398 

2,459,346 

24,382 

66,389  14,014,280  11,401,277

Revenue and Income

External sales 

Finance Income 

Finance expense 

Net Finance Income 

Other gains/(losses) 

(2,334) 

– 

– 

– 

(297,630) 

898,050 

Internal sales and income 

2,281,736 

2,083,968 

20,455 

192,799 

– 

– 

Eliminations 

– 

– 

7,437 

(299,964) 

905,487

– 

2,302,191 

2,276,767

(2,302,191) 

(2,276,767)

Total Revenue and Income 

39,597,633  37,488,147  10,126,943 

8,974,222 

6,508,785 

6,284,655 

208,334 

310,109  54,139,504  50,780,366

Results

Segment profi t before tax 

11,363,890 

8,585,062 

3,471,112 

3,432,350 

624,704 

865,005 

(131,240) 

(14,295)  15,328,466  12,868,122

Income tax (expense)/benefi t 

(3,413,676) 

(2,583,557) 

(766,667) 

(814,693) 

(191,958) 

(263,518) 

59,426 

(29,142) 

(4,312,875) 

(3,690,910)

Profi t for the year 

7,950,214 

6,001,505 

2,704,445 

2,617,657 

432,746 

601,487 

(71,814) 

(43,437)  11,015,591 

9,177,212

Items included in
Profi t for the year

Share of the profi ts of
an associate using the
Equity Accounting Method 

Depreciation and
amortisation 

Impairment in value
– Goodwill 

Impairment in value
– trade receivables 

Reversal of impairment
in value – trade receivables 

Employee and 
contractor expenses 

Share based
payments expense 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

23,981 

18,528 

23,981 

18,528

394,935 

717,090 

33,193 

30,894 

7,791 

12,835 

11,717 

9,003 

447,636 

769,822

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

49,263 

– 

49,263

5,824,914 

6,426,423 

630,983 

400,932 

1,201,888 

1,892,662 

2,975 

9,184 

7,660,760 

8,729,201

(1,276,365) 

(1,469,504) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(1,276,365) 

(1,469,504)

14,445,314  12,940,696 

1,349,980 

882,960 

2,312,585 

1,681,716 

134,694 

136,176  18,242,573  15,641,548

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

81,457 

52,804 

81,457 

52,804

Legal and consultancy 

25,866 

93,381 

661,501 

351,857 

369,960 

260,083 

9,000 

599 

1,066,327 

705,920

Rental expense on
operating lease –
minimum lease payment 

941,876 

1,210,894 

– 

– 

33,071 

– 

– 

– 

974,947 

1,210,894

Segment assets 

81,731,018  66,599,281  236,847,768  207,459,549  23,595,862  22,884,380  17,972,827  15,938,870  360,147,475  312,882,080

Eliminations 

Total assets 

Included in Segment assets

  (43,922,071)  (35,965,280)

  316,225,404  276,916,800

Investment in associate 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

63,975 

47,188 

63,975 

47,188

Segment liabilities 

42,943,818  34,743,152  229,699,778  202,029,679  20,280,841  20,002,106 

2,230,886 

1,524,207  295,155,323  258,299,144

Eliminations 

Total liabilities 

  (33,494,382)  (26,131,834)

  261,660,941  232,167,310

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 27. Financial Instruments

Financial and Capital Risk Management

The Group undertakes transactions in a range of fi nancial instruments including:

(cid:129)  Cash and cash equivalents

(cid:129)  Trade and other receivables

(cid:129)  Mortgage fi nance assets (mortgage receivables)

(cid:129)  Other fi nancial assets

(cid:129)  Payables (including Institutional creditor liabilities)

(cid:129)  Interest bearing liabilities including note facility funding, bank loans and mortgage loans.

These fi nancial instruments represented in the Statement of Financial Position are categorised under AASB 139 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement as follows:

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial assets at fair value through profi t or loss 

Loans and receivables at amortised cost 

Financial Liabilities

Payables at amortised cost 

Consolidated Entity

2011 
$ 

2010
$

16,807,474 

13,999,970

600,420 

898,050

293,439,858  257,508,420

249,881,404  223,176,964

The Consolidated Entity has exposure to the following risks from these fi nancial instruments:

(cid:129)  credit risk

(cid:129)  liquidity risk

(cid:129)  market (interest) risk

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework 
through the work of the Audit & Risk Management Committee. The Audit & Risk Management Committee is responsible for 
developing and monitoring risk management policies. The Chairman of the Audit & Risk Management Committee reports 
to the Board of Directors on its activities.

Risk management procedures are established by the Audit & Risk Management Committee and carried out by 
management to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Consolidated Entity and to set controls and monitor risks. 
These are discussed individually below.

Capital Management

The Consolidated Entity’s objectives in managing its capital is the safeguard of the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, maintain the support of its Investors and other business partners, support the future growth initiatives 
of the Consolidated Entity and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the costs of capital. These objectives are 
reviewed periodically by the Board.

The Consolidated Entity assesses the adequacy of its capital requirements, cost of capital and gearing (i.e. debt/equity 
mix) in line with these objectives.

Gearing is used to monitor levels of debt capital used by the Consolidated Entity to fund its operations. The ratio is 
calculated as Net Interest Bearing Liabilities divided by Tangible Assets (less Cash Assets).

The gearing ratio at 30 June 2011, excluding the Consolidated Entity’s special purpose entity Fox Symes Home Loans 
Warehouse Trust #1 whose liabilities are non-recourse to the Consolidated Entity, was 25.6% (2010: 25.8%).

64

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 27. Financial Instruments  cont.

It was the policy of the Consolidated Entity during the 2011 fi nancial year to maintain a gearing ratio, excluding the 
Consolidated Entity’s special purpose entity Fox Symes Home Loans Warehouse Trust #1 of less than 50% (2010: 50%)

The Consolidated Entity defi nes capital as total equity reported in the Statement of Financial Position.

Fair values of fi nancial instruments

The carrying values of the Consolidated Entity’s fi nancial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values.

Fair value measurements recognised in the Statements of Financial Position

The Consolidated Entity has only one fi nancial asset measured at fair value through profi t or loss, being an option 
to acquire shares in an unlisted proprietary company. The value has been determined by independent external experts 
using inputs which have been derived from observable market data. The fair value of this option as at 30 June 2011 
was $600,420 (2010: $898,050). This represents a “tier 2” fair value measurement as per AASB 7 Financial Instruments.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of fi nancial loss to the Consolidated Entity if a customer or counterparty to a fi nancial instrument fails 
to meet its contractual obligations. The Consolidated Entity does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single 
debtor or group of debtors under fi nancial instruments entered into by the Consolidated Entity. Credit risk is concentrated 
in two categories of fi nancial instruments:

(cid:129)  Trade and other receivables, including bridging fi nance receivables and factoring fi nance receivables; and

(cid:129)  Mortgage fi nance assets (mortgage receivables).

Credit and lending policies have been established for all lending operations whereby each new borrower is analysed 
individually for creditworthiness and serviceability prior to the Consolidated Entity doing business with them. This includes 
where applicable credit history checks and affordability assessment and, in the case of lending activities, confi rming the 
existence and title of the property security, and assessing the value of the security provided. These are monitored by the 
Audit & Risk Management Committee though the management of the Consolidated Entity.

Mortgage fi nance assets are secured by fi rst mortgage security over real property. Bridging fi nance and factoring fi nance 
receivables are secured by fi rst or second mortgage security, and where applicable, fi xed and fl oating charges over 
business assets.

The Consolidated Entity retains the mortgages over the secured real property (consisting of land and buildings) until the 
loans are repaid. The Consolidated Entity is entitled to take possession of and enforce the sale of the secured real property 
in the event that the borrower defaults under the terms of their mortgage.

Personal insolvency (debt agreement and personal insolvency agreements under the Bankruptcy Act) receivables are 
unsecured, though debtors are assessed for serviceability and affordability prior to inception of each agreement.

The above minimises the Consolidated Entity’s credit risk exposure to acceptable levels.

The Audit & Risk Management Committee also establishes the Consolidated Entity’s allowance for impairment policy 
which is discussed in Notes 8 and 11.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that Consolidated Entity will not be able to meet its fi nancial obligations as they fall due. 
The Consolidated Entity’s approach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always have suffi cient liquidity to meet 
its liabilities when due without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Consolidated Entity’s reputation.

The Consolidated Entity’s liquidity risk management policies include cashfl ow forecasting, which is reviewed and 
monitored monthly by management as part of the Consolidated Entity’s master budget and having access to funding 
through credit facilities.

The contractual maturity of the Consolidated Entity’s fi xed and fl oating rate fi nancial liabilities are as follows. The amounts 
represent the future undiscounted principal and interest cashfl ows.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

65

Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 27. Financial Instruments  cont.

Consolidated Entity
30 June 2011

Carrying  Contractual 
Cashfl ows 
amount 
$ 
$ 

6 months 
or less 
$ 

6-12 
months 
$ 

1 to 2 
years 
$ 

2 to 5 
years 
$ 

5-25
years
$

Trade and other payables 

1,593,404 

1,593,404 

1,593,404 

Institutional creditors 

1,558,767 

1,558,767 

1,558,767 

Other payables 

7,367,174 

7,367,174 

7,367,174 

Other short term loans 

837,279 

837,279 

837,279 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

15,982,358  17,228,521 

577,510 

568,095  16,082,916 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

–

–

–

–

267,896 

607,697 

13,405 

13,405 

26,810 

82,664 

471,413

Bank loans 

Mortgage loans 

Warehouse facilities 

220,865,314 237,724,412 

7,880,974 

7,752,480 222,090,958 

– 

–

Consolidated Entity
30 June 2010

Carrying  Contractual 
Cashfl ows 
amount 
$ 
$ 

6 months 
or less 
$ 

6-12 
months 
$ 

1 to 2 
years 
$ 

2 to 5 
years 
$ 

5-25
years
$

Trade and other payables 

3,362,253 

3,362,253 

3,362,253 

Institutional creditors 

3,212,578 

3,212,578 

3,212,578 

Other payables 

6,175,720 

6,175,720 

6,175,720 

Other short term loans 

527,151 

527,151 

527,151 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

–

–

–

–

Bank loans 

Mortgage loans 

14,456,170  16,267,646 

3,377,166 

405,045  12,485,435 

272,000 

608,062 

13,029 

13,029 

26,059 

78,179 

477,766

Warehouse facilities 

194,541,639  203,783,550 

5,988,595 

5,890,955  191,904,000 

– 

–

FSA Group Ltd has a secured note facility comprising of senior and mezzanine debt through a special purpose entity, the Fox 
Symes Home Loans Warehouse Trust No.1. As at 30 June 2011, the facility has a combined drawdown limit of $235,000,000. 
This facility is secured against the book of loan assets created by the trust. As at 30 June 2011 the Consolidated Entity had 
withdrawn $217,508,000 from this facility. It had unused credit at the end of the year of $17,492,000. The term and limit of this 
facility was increased post year end. Please refer to Note 24 “Events occuring after reporting date”.

FSA Group Ltd’s subsidiary 180 Group Pty Ltd has two secured loan facilities supporting its lending activities. The bridging 
fi nance and factoring fi nance facilities have drawdown limits of $2,500,000 and $25,000,000 respectively. As at 30 June 2011, 
the Company had withdrawn $1,650,000 from the bridging fi nance facility and it had unused credit at the end of the year 
of $850,000 on this facility. As at 30 June 2011, the Company had withdrawn $14,362,215 from the factoring fi nance facility 
and it had unused credit at the end of the year of $10,637,785 on this facility.

Warehouse facilities

The Consolidated Entity is reliant on the renewal of existing warehouse facilities, the negotiation of new warehouse facilities, 
or the issuance of residential mortgage backed securities.

Each warehouse facility is structured so that if it is not renewed or otherwise defaults there is only limited recourse to the 
Consolidated Entity. If a warehouse facility is not renewed or otherwise defaults and its assets are liquidated, the primary 
impact to the Consolidated Entity would be the loss of future income streams from excess spread, being the difference 
between our mortgage rate and the cost of funds, fee income and the write off of any unamortised balance of deferred 
transaction costs.

The Directors are satisfi ed that any sale of mortgages in repayment of warehouse facilities or an event of default in 
relation to the Consolidated Entity’s warehouse facilities will not affect the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue 
as a going concern.

66

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 27. Financial Instruments  cont.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices will affect the Consolidated Entity’s income or the value of holdings 
in its fi nancial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures 
within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. Market risk of the Consolidated Entity is concentrated in 
interest rate risk.

Mortgage fi nance assets are lent on variable interest rates and are fi nanced by variable rate borrowings, which mitigate 
the Consolidated Entity’s exposure to interest rate risk on these borrowings to an acceptable level. These borrowings are 
provided to the Consolidated Entity on a two year rolling facility and are non-recourse to the Consolidated Entity unless 
there is material event of default or breach of borrowing covenants.

Bridging fi nance assets and factoring fi nance assets are provided to borrowers on fi xed and variable rate terms. These are 
fi nanced by variable rate borrowings. The returns on the products are suffi cient to mitigate adverse interest rate movements 
on the borrowings. As such the risk does not warrant the cost of purchasing derivative fi nancial instruments to mitigate this 
risk completely. The Board and Management are satisfi ed that this policy is appropriate for the Consolidated Entity at this 
time. These assets are fi nanced by long term debt facilities.

All other sources of fi nance are immaterial to the Consolidated Entity in amount and exposure.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The tables below show the effect on fi nance costs and profi t after tax if interest rates had been 50 basis points (bps) higher 
or lower at reporting date on the Consolidated Entity’s fl oating rate fi nancial instruments (2010:25 bps). A 50 bps sensitivity 
is considered reasonable given the current level of both short-term and long-term Australian interest rates. This would 
represent approximately two rate increases/decreases. In the current economic environment, where uncertainty remains 
about a second serious worldwide economic recession, it is the Company’s view that it is unlikely there will be a sharp 
upwards movement in the interest rate cycle over the next 12 months. The analysis is based on interest rate risk exposures 
at reporting date on both fi nancial assets and liabilities.

If interest rates increased by 50bps (2010: 25bps)  

If interest rates decreased by 50bps (2010: 25bps)  

Note 28. Investments in Associates

Equity accounted investments in associates

Purchase consideration 

Inter-entity loan 

Share of associates retained earnings 

Consolidated Entity
Profi t after tax

2011 
$ 

28,928 

(28,928) 

2010
$

8,778

(8,778)

7,963 

7,963

(366,322) 

(366,322)

422,334 

63,975 

405,547

47,188

The Consolidated Entity has one investment in an associate which it accounts for using the equity accounting method. 
The associate, Huntingdale Smythe Lawyers Pty Ltd is a company incorporated in Australia and provides legal services. 
The Consolidated Entity has 50% ownership and 50% of the voting power in the entity.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

67

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 28. Investments in Associates  cont.

Information about the Associate is as follows:

Consolidated Entity’s share of:

Revenue 

Profi t before tax 

Income tax expense 

Profi t for the year 

Net assets 

2011 
$ 

34,990 

23,981 

(7,194) 

16,787 

2010
$

107,811

18,528

(5,558)

12,970

122,951 

106,164

Note 29. Contingent Liabilities

There were no contingent liabilities relating to the Group at reporting date except the following:

2011

Mortgage loans

At reporting date loan applications that had been accepted by the Group but not yet settled amount to $1,809,500.

Mortgages are usually settled within 4 weeks of acceptance.

Bank Guarantees

The Company has obtained a bank guarantee for it business premises as at 30 June 2011 amounting to $685,278.

2010

Mortgage loans

At reporting date loan applications that had been accepted by the Group but not yet settled amount to $9,537,900.

Mortgages are usually settled within 4 weeks of acceptance.

Note 30. Parent Entity Information

The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the fi nancial information shown below, 
are the same as those applied in the consolidated fi nancial statements. Refer to Note 3 for a summary of the signifi cant 
accounting policies relating to the Group.

Financial position

Total Current Assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity

Share capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

2011 
$ 

2010
$

3,314,319 

1,784,184

10,426,990 

10,426,990

13,741,309 

12,211,174

2,265,452 

2,265,452 

745,186

745,186

11,475,857 

11,465,988

11,692,255 

11,692,255

745,831 

664,374

(962,229) 

(890,641)

11,475,857 

11,465,988

68

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 30. Parent Entity Information  cont.

Financial performance

Profi t/(loss)after income tax 

Other Comprehensive Income 

Total Comprehensive income/(loss)for the year 

2011 
$ 

(71,588) 

– 

(71,588) 

2010
$

6,278

–

6,278

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

FSA Group Limited has entered into a deed of cross guarantee with two of its wholly owned subsidiaries, 
FSA Australia Pty Limited and Fox Symes Debt Relief Services Pty Limited. Refer to Note 31 for further details.

There are no contingent liabilities or commitments in the parent entity.

Note 31. Deed of Cross Guarantee

The following entities are party to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts 
of the others:

FSA Group Limited
FSA Australia Pty Limited
Fox Symes Debt Relief Services Pty Limited

By entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a fi nancial report 
and directors’ report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission (‘ASIC’).

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to 
the Deed of Cross Guarantee that are controlled by FSA Group Limited, they also represent the ‘Extended Closed Group’.

Set out below is a consolidated statement of comprehensive income and statement of fi nancial position of the 
‘Closed Group’.

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Revenue and other income

Fees from services 

Finance income 

Finance expense 

Net fi nance income 

Total revenue and other income net of fi nance expense 

Expenses from continuing activities 

Profi t/(loss) before income tax 

Income tax (expense)/benefi t 

Profi t after income tax 

Other Comprehensive Income 

Share of Other Comprehensive income of Associates 

Total Comprehensive income for the year 

2011 
$ 

2010
$

23,696,281 

23,012,747

668,299 

398,375

(26,783) 

(6,056)

641,516 

392,319

24,337,797 

23,405,066

(3,533,706) 

(3,812,464)

20,804,091 

19,592,602

(6,058,509) 

(5,827,390)

14,745,582 

13,765,212

– 

– 

–

–

14,745,582 

13,765,212

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

69

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Note 31. Deed of Cross Guarantee  cont.

Statement of Financial Position

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Current tax assets 

Other assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets

Trade and other receivables 

Investments 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity

Share capital 

Reserves 

Retained earnings 

Total Equity 

2011 
$ 

2010
$

4,751,906 

4,938,247

13,212,307 

10,439,295

290,703 

13,905 

112,756

8,998

18,268,821 

15,499,296

25,793,101 

21,898,540

77,265,279 

67,752,080

103,058,380 

89,650,620

121,327,201  105,149,916

6,193,781 

6,559,488

6,193,781 

6,559,488

10,401,612 

8,685,659

10,401,612 

8,685,659

16,595,393 

15,245,147

104,731,808 

89,904,769

11,692,256 

11,692,256

745,831 

664,374

92,293,721 

77,548,139

104,731,808 

89,904,769

70

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
Directors’ Declaration

The Directors of FSA Group Ltd declare that:

(a)  in the Directors’ opinion the fi nancial statements and notes, set out on pages 15 to 70, and the Remuneration report 
in the Directors’ report, set out on pages 18 to 22 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and the Consolidated Entity’s fi nancial position as at 30 June 2011 

and of their performance, for the fi nancial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and 

Corporations Regulations 2001.

(b)  the fi nancial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1;

(c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 

due and payable; and

(d)  at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Extended Closed 
Group will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the 
deed of cross guarantee described in Note 31 to the fi nancial statements.

The Directors have been given the declarations for the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2011, required by Section 295A 
of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors

Tim Odillo Maher
Director

Sydney
30 August 2011

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

71

Independent Auditor’s Report
To the members of FSA Group Ltd 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF FSA GROUP LIMITED  

Report on the Financial Report

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  FSA  Group  Limited,  which  comprises  the 
statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2011,  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the 
statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising 
a summary of significant accounting policies, other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration 
of FSA Group Limited ("the company") and the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity comprises the 
company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  In Note 1, the directors also 
state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the 
financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit.  We conducted our 
audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.    Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with 
relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 
the  financial  report.    The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgement,  including  the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.  In 
making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation 
and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s 
internal  control.    An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and 
the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
presentation of the financial report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion. 

Tel: 61 2 9251 4100  |  Fax: 61 2 9240 9821 | www.pkf.com.au 
PKF  | ABN 83 236 985 726 
Level 10, 1 Margaret Street  |  Sydney  |  New South Wales 2000  |  Australia 
DX 10173  |  Sydney Stock Exchange  |  New South Wales 

The PKF East Coast Practice is a member of the PKF International Limited network of legally independent member firms. The PKF East Coast Practice is also a member of the 
PKF Australia Limited national network of legally independent firms each trading as PKF. PKF East Coast Practice has offices in NSW, Victoria and Brisbane. PKF East Coast 
Practice does not accept responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions on the part of any other individual member firm or firms. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

72

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

  
Independent Auditor’s Report  cont.
To the members of FSA Group Ltd 

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

Opinion

In our opinion: 

(a) 

the  financial  report  of  the  consolidated  entity  is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
including:  

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2011 
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001; 
and  

(b) 

the financial report complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 
1.  

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 18 to 22 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2011. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation 
of  the  Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our 
responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of FSA Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2011 complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

PKF 

Arthur Milner 
Partner 

30 August 2011 
Sydney

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

73

Shareholder Information
for the year ended 30 June 2011

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report 
is as follows. The information is current as at 17 August 2011.

(a) Distribution of equity securities

The number of holders, by size of holding, in each class of security are:

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Quoted Ordinary shares

Number of holders 

Number of shares

118 

267 

211 

362 

124 

1,082 

19,400

859,549

1,855,639

13,551,026

121,968,171

138,253,785

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares (1,852) are 161 (holding a total of 59,613 
ordinary shares).

Unquoted $0.50 options exercisable on or before 2 July 2013

Number of holders 

Number of options

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2 

2 

(b) Twenty largest holders

The names of the twenty largest holders, in each class of quoted security are (ordinary shares):

  1 

  2 

  3 

  4 

  5 

  6 

  7 

  8 

  9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

Capital Management Corporation 

Mazamand Group Pty Ltd 

ADST Pty Ltd 

BJR Investment Holding Pty Ltd 

Investment Custodial Services Ltd 

ABN AMRO Clearing Sydney 

Ms Danita Rae Lowes 

Ruminator Pty Ltd 

Berne Nominees No 132 Pty Ltd 

Atkone Pty Ltd 

Harness Capital Pty Ltd 

Toga Enterprises Pty Ltd 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia 

Sareena Enterprises Pty Ltd 

Contemplator Pty Ltd 

Mr Costa Emil Vrisakis and Mrs Despina Vrisakis 

Bulwarra Holdings Pty Ltd 

Mr Peter Carr 

Maramindi Pty Ltd 

James Dundas Ritchie 

Top 20 

Total 

26,000,000 

16,809,231 

12,960,047 

11,000,000 

3,693,566 

2,574,376 

2,541,953 

2,385,174 

2,274,193 

2,256,506 

2,155,000 

1,604,431 

1,400,000 

1,356,667 

1,285,223 

1,256,000 

1,113,150 

1,058,505 

1,040,541 

1,000,000 

74

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

95,764,563 

138,253,785 

69.27%

100.00%

–

–

–

–

1,050,000

1,050,000

18.81%

12.16%

9.37%

7.96%

2.67%

1.86%

1.84%

1.73%

1.64%

1.63%

1.56%

1.16%

1.01%

0.98%

0.93%

0.91%

0.81%

0.77%

0.75%

0.72%

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information  cont.
for the year ended 30 June 2011

(c) Substantial shareholders

The names of substantial shareholders who have notifi ed the Company in accordance with section 671B of the 
Corporations Act 2001 are:

Number of shares

Mazamand Group Pty Ltd   

ADST Pty Ltd 

BJR Investment Holdings Pty Ltd 

(d) Voting rights

All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

(e) Restricted securities

16,809,231

12,960,047

11,000,000

As at the date of this report there were no ordinary shares subject to voluntary restriction agreements.

(f) Business objectives

The entity has used its cash and assets that are readily convertible to cash in a way consistent with its business objectives.

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

75

 
 
Corporate Information

Directors

Sam Doumany – Non-Executive Chairman
Tim Odillo Maher – Executive Director
Deborah Southon – Executive Director
Stan Kalinko – Non-Executive Director
Sally Herman – Non-Executive Directoror

Company Secretary

Don Mackenzie

Registered Offi ce and Corporate Offi ce

Level 3
70 Phillip Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Phone: +61 (02) 8985 5565
Fax: +61 (02) 8985 5290

Solicitors

Hopgood Ganim
Level 8, Waterfront Place
1 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Share Register

Link Market Services Ltd
Locked Bag A14
Sydney South, NSW 1235
Phone: +61 (02) 8280 7454

Auditors

PKF
Level 10
1 Margaret Street
Sydney New South Wales 2000

Country of Incorporation

Australia

Securities Exchange Listing

Australian Securities Exchange Ltd
ASX Code: FSA

Internet Address

www.fsagroup.com.au

Australian Business Number

ABN 98 093 855 791

76

FSA GROUP LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011

DESIGN: COLLIER & ASSOCIATES THE STRATEGIC DESIGN COMPANY #15903

This report was printed on Neo Satin which is FSC (COC) Mixed Sources accredited. All fi bre used 
in the production of NEO is purchased from sources approved by FSC, PEFC or CSA and operating 
under the framework of ISO1400 environmental standards. 

www.fsagroup.com.au