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FSA Group

fsa · ASX Financial Services
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Employees 201-500
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FY2017 Annual Report · FSA Group
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FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2017

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On Track

Second year of our  
5 year strategic plan

 
 
 
 
 
Our  
Plan

Earnings

Consumer  
Lending

Capital Management

Services

Easy Debt Management 
(previously called  
Easy Bill Pay)

Headwinds

Cautionary Statements and Disclaimer  
Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This Annual Report may contain forward-looking statements, including 
statements about FSA Group Limited’s (Company) financial condition, 
results of operations, earnings outlook and prospects. Forward-
looking statements are typically identified by words such as “plan,” 
“aim”, “focus”, “target”, “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” 
“outlook,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project” and other similar words  
and expressions.

The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report are 
predictive in character and not guarantees or assurances of future 
performance. These forward-looking statements involve and are 
subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties many of 
which are beyond the control of the Company. Our ability to predict 
results or the actual effects of our plans and strategies is subject to 
inherent uncertainty.

Factors that may cause actual results or earnings to differ materially 
from these forward-looking statements include general economic 
conditions in Australia, interest rates, competition in the markets in 
which the Company does and will operate, and the inherent regulatory 
risks in the businesses of the Company, along with the credit, liquidity 
and market risks affecting the Company’s financial instruments 
described in the Annual Report.

objectives of management for future operations and development  
and the environment in which the Company will operate. Those 
assumptions may not be correct or exhaustive.

Because these forward-looking statements are subject to 
assumptions and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially 
from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. 
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-
looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are based on current views, expectations 
and beliefs as at the date they are expressed. The Company disclaims 
any responsibility to and undertakes no obligation to update or revise 
any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in the Company’s 
circumstances or the circumstances on which a statement is based, 
except as required by law.

The Company disclaims any responsibility for the accuracy or 
completeness of any forward-looking statement to the extent 
permitted by law. Unless otherwise stated, the projections or 
forecasts included in this Annual Report have not been audited, 
examined or otherwise reviewed by the independent auditors  
of the Company.

Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions regarding the 
Company’s financial position, business strategies, plans and 

This Annual Report is not an offer or invitation for subscription or 
purchase of, or a recommendation of securities.

FSA Group Limited ABN 98 093 855 791

1

For over 17 years, FSA Group has 
helped thousands of Australians 
take control of their debt.  
Our large and experienced team 
of professionals offers a range of 
debt solutions and direct lending 
services, which we tailor to suit 
individual circumstances and to 
achieve successful outcomes for 
our clients.

IFC  Cautionary Statements  

and Disclaimer 

2  Our Business

4  A 5 year Strategic Plan

6  Chairman’s Letter 

7  Executive Directors’  

Review

12  Directors and Secretary   

13  Financial Statements

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |2

Our  
Business

Services

The services market consists of individuals  
who rely upon a debt agreement or a personal 
insolvency agreement or bankruptcy to address 
their unmanageable debt. Debt agreements are  
an alternative to bankruptcy. They offer a simple 
way for an indebted individual to come to a 
payment arrangement with their creditors and  
yield superior returns to creditors when  
compared with bankruptcy.

FSA Group offers a range of services to  
assist clients wishing to enter into a payment 
arrangement with their creditors. These services 
include informal arrangements, debt agreements, 
personal insolvency agreements and bankruptcy. 
Our new service Easy Debt Management 
(previously called Easy Bill Pay) assists our  
clients with paying their debts.

The Services Market

40000

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Personal Insolvency Agreements

Bankruptcies

Debt Agreements

Source: AFSA

3

Consumer 
Lending

The non-conforming home loan and personal 
loan markets consist of lenders who provide  
loan products to an individual who is unlikely  
to conform to the lending criteria of the banks.

FSA Group offers non-conforming home  
loans to assist clients with property who wish  
to consolidate their debt and non-conforming 
personal loans to assist clients who wish to 
purchase a motor vehicle.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |4

A 5 Year  
Strategic Plan

5 Year Strategic Plan 2016 to 2020

 Services

Maintain our leading position in a niche market.

 Easy Debt 
Management 
(previously called 
Easy Bill Pay)

Aiming to add over 500 new clients per month  
over the next few years.

 Consumer  
Lending

Expand our product offering.

Focus on growing our loan pools.

Aiming to grow to around $500m.

 Earnings

Expect average long term earnings growth of around 10% pa.

Growth rate in earnings may be lower in earlier years.

 Capital  
Management

Dividends around 50% to 60% of earnings.

Balance of earnings to be re-invested to support the  
capital requirements of our growing loan pools.

Strategy is self-funding. We do not expect to raise equity capital. 

 Headwinds

Consumer debt levels are at a record high and demand for  
our products and services is growing. However, we may face  
a number of headwinds over the next few years, including 
historically low interest rates adversely affecting certain areas 
of our business.

5

2017 Progress

Debt Agreements

•	 40% market share

•	 8% increase in new clients

•	 20,194 clients, up 4%

•	 $366m of debt managed

•	 $81m paid to creditors

Personal Insolvency Agreements and Bankruptcy

•	 One of the largest trustees

•	 New clients steady

•	 1,404 clients, down 1%

Easy Debt Management

•	 Still trialling

•	 2,575 clients, up 21%

•	 318,730 bills paid to date

•	 $34.1m paid to date 

Home Loans

•	 Loan pool $306m, up 17%

•	 >30 day arrears 2.21%

•	 Impairments $259,895

•	 Westpac facility $300m

•	 Westpac retention facility $25m

•	 Institutional facility $25m

Personal Loans

•	 Loan pool $35m, up 78%

•	 >30 day arrears 1.56%

•	 Impairments $294,911

•	 Westpac facility $40m

•	 Planning a larger facility

•	 Refer to Chairman’s Letter

 Services

 Easy Debt 
Management 
(previously called 
Easy Bill Pay)

 Consumer  
Lending

 Earnings and Capital 
Management

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |6

Chairman’s  
Letter

Dear Shareholders,

The 2017 financial year, the second year of our five year strategic plan, has been a year of excellent progress  
and growth. 

The Services division offers a range of services including informal arrangements, debt agreements, personal 
insolvency agreements, bankruptcy and Easy Debt Management (previously called Easy Bill Pay). 

FSA Group is the largest provider of debt agreements, personal insolvency agreements and bankruptcy in Australia. 
During the 2017 financial year new client numbers for debt agreements increased by 8% and for personal insolvency 
agreements and bankruptcy was steady compared to the previous corresponding period. Our debt agreement 
market share decreased from 41% to 40% for reasons mentioned in the Executive Directors’ Review. FSA Group 
manages $366 million of unsecured debt under debt agreements and during the 2017 financial year paid $81 million  
in dividends to creditors. Easy Debt Management (previously called Easy Bill Pay) continues to grow steadily.  
To date we have 2,575 clients and have paid 318,730 bills totalling $34.1 million. 

The Consumer Lending division offers non-conforming home loans and personal loans to assist clients wishing to 
consolidate their debt or to purchase a motor vehicle.

During the 2017 financial year our home loan and personal loan pools continued to grow, growing from $282 million  
to $342 million, a 21% growth rate. In order to grow our loan pools to around $500 million over our 5 year plan we  
will need to achieve an annual growth rate of around 14%. We are pleased with our home loan pool growth and our 
personal loan pool growth continues to exceed our expectations. During the year Westpac Banking Corporation 
increased and renewed our home loan and personal loan facilities. 

For the 2017 financial year FSA Group generated, from continuing operations, $70.6 million in operating income,  
a 14% increase, and a profit after tax attributable to members of $15.4 million, a 44% increase compared to the  
results of 2016. Normalised profit after tax attributable to members (excluding swaps) was $14.4 million, a 17% 
increase. Our net cash inflow from operating activities was $11.1 million, a 13% increase. 

I advise that the Directors have declared a fully franked final dividend of 4.00 cents per share for the 2017 financial 
year. This brings the full year dividend to 7.00 cents per share.

We are moving into the third year of our 5 year strategic plan.

Consumer debt levels are at a record high, new enquiries are increasing and demand for our products and services  
is growing. This is currently occurring in a historically low interest rate environment. As interest rates normalise  
demand for our products and services will accelerate.

Over the 2018 financial year we expect higher new client numbers for our Services division and are targeting  
a June 2018 closing loan pool balance of around $385 million, broken down as to $340 million for home loans  
and $45 million for personal loans.

For the 2018 financial year, FSA Group expects its normalised profit after tax to members (excluding swaps) to be  
up 5% to 15% on the 2017 financial year with EPS in the range of 12.00 cents to 13.20 cents. The full year dividend  
is expected to be 7.00 cents per share.

I would like to thank my fellow Directors, all our executives and staff for their contribution to the successes of the 
current year.

Yours sincerely,

Sam Doumany 
Chairman

7

Executive Directors’  
Review

Dear Shareholders,

For the 2017 financial year FSA Group generated, from continuing operations, $70.6 million in operating income,  
a 14% increase, and a profit after tax attributable to members of $15.4 million, a 44% increase compared to the  
results of 2016. Normalised profit after tax attributable to members (excluding swaps) was $14.4 million, a 17% increase. 
Our net cash inflow from operating activities was $11.1 million, a 13% increase.

We advise that the Directors have declared a fully franked final dividend of 4.00 cents per share for the 2017  
financial year. This brings the full year dividend to 7.00 cents per share.

The Financial Overview below summarises our performance from continuing operations.

Financial Overview

Operating income

Profit before tax

Profit after tax attributable to members

EPS basic

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Dividend/share

Shareholder Equity

FY2016

FY2017

% Change

$62.1m 

$16.8m 

$10.7m 

8.52c 

$9.9m 

7.00c 

$76.8m

$70.6m

$23.5m

$15.4m

12.27c

$11.1m

7.00c

$83.3m

14%

39%

44%

44%

13%

0%

8%

During 2015, we entered into interest rate swap agreements, locking in $80 million of our funding costs at a fixed  
rate for 5 years. 

The Normalised Financial Overview below, summarises our performance from continuing operations, specifically 
excluding the before tax mark to market unrealised loss of $2.4 million in the 2016 financial year and unrealised gain 
of $1.4 million in the 2017 financial year on our 5 year interest rate swap agreements. Reference is to be made to 
“unrealised gain or (loss) on fair value movement of derivatives” in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income.

Normalised Financial Overview  
(excluding swaps)

Normalised profit before tax

Normalised profit after tax attributable to members

Normalised EPS basic

FY2016

$19.2m

$12.3m

9.85c

FY2017

% Change

$22.1m

$14.4m

11.48c

15%

17%

17%

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8

Executive Directors’ Review (continued)

Operational Performance
Our business operates across the following key segments, Services and Consumer Lending. The operating income 
and profitability of each segment is as follows:

Operating income by segment

Services

Consumer Lending

Other/unallocated

Operating income

Profit before tax by segment

Services

Consumer Lending

Other/unallocated1

Profit before tax 

FY2016

$49.6m

$12.3m

$0.1m

$62.0m

FY2016

$14.2m

$5.2m

($2.5m)

$16.8m

FY2017

% Change

$54.4m

$15.9m

$0.3m

$70.6m

FY2017

$14.9m

$7.0m

$1.6m

$23.5m

10%

29%

14%

% Change

5%

34%

39%

Note 1: “Other/unallocated” includes the before tax mark to market unrealised loss of $2.4 million in the 2016 financial year and unrealised gain of 
$1.4 million in the 2017 financial year on our 5 year interest rate swap agreements. Reference is to be made to “unrealised gain or (loss) on fair value 
movement of derivatives” in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

Services
The Services division offers a range of services to assist clients wishing to enter into a payment arrangement  
with their creditors. These include informal arrangements, debt agreements, personal insolvency agreements and 
bankruptcy. Our new service Easy Debt Management (previously called Easy Bill Pay) assists our clients with paying 
their debts.

Debt Agreement Market Share

FSA Group’s Market
Share %

Market Size 
Total number of new debt agreements p.a.

CAGR = 7.4%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9

FSA Group is the largest provider of debt agreements, personal insolvency agreements and bankruptcy in Australia. 
Our focus is, and will continue to be, on providing a range of options to individuals who come to us for assistance 
which are affordable, viable, sustainable and deliver a benefit to the customer. Our market share for debt agreements 
remains under pressure. We will never sacrifice quality and customer benefit for volume and market share.

During the 2017 financial year new client numbers for debt agreements increased by 8% and for personal insolvency 
agreements and bankruptcy was steady compared to the previous corresponding period. Our debt agreement 
market share decreased from 41% to 40%. 

During the year debt agreement clients under administration increased to 20,194, up 4% and for personal insolvency 
agreements and bankruptcy decreased to 1,404, down 1%. FSA Group manages $366 million of unsecured debt 
under debt agreements and during the 2017 financial year paid $81 million in dividends to creditors.

Easy Debt Management (previously called Easy Bill Pay) continues to grow steadily. To date we have 2,575 clients 
and have paid 318,730 bills totalling $34.1 million. 

The Services division achieved a profit before tax of $14.9 million, a 5% increase. Profitability was positively impacted  
by higher new client numbers and a decrease in marketing costs. Profitability was also negatively impacted by an 
upfront investment in resources with the expectation that this will produce a positive uplift in new client numbers  
and profitability in future years.

Consumer Lending
The Consumer Lending division offers non-conforming home loans and personal loans to assist clients wishing  
to consolidate their debt or to purchase a motor vehicle.

During the 2017 financial year our home loan and personal loan pools continued to grow, growing from $282 million 
to $342 million, a 21% growth rate. In order to grow our loan pools to around $500 million over our 5 year plan we will 
need to achieve an annual growth rate of around 14%. 

We are pleased with our home loan pool growth and our personal loan pool growth continues to exceed our expectations.

Loan Pools

Home Loans

Personal Loans

Total

FY2016

$262.0m

$19.8m

$281.8m

FY2017

% Change

$306.3m

$35.3m

$341.6m

17%

78%

21%

Arrears > 30 day

FY2015

FY2016

FY2017

Home Loans

Personal Loans

Impairments

Home Loans

Personal Loans

Loan Pool Data

Average loan size

Security type

Average loan to valuation ratio

Variable or fixed rate

Geographical spread

2.87%

Nil

FY2015

$173,288

Nil

2.17%

0.59%

2.21%

1.56%

FY2016

FY2017

$564,867

$20,222

$259,895

$294,911

Home Loans

Personal Loans

$325,718

$25,483

Residential home

Motor vehicle

68%

Variable

All states

100%+

Fixed

All states

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 | 
 
 
 
 
 
10

Executive Directors’ Review (continued)

As our loan pools grow we expect to increase and renew our facilities as required. During the year, Westpac increased 
our non-recourse senior home loan facility from $250 million to $275 million and then in July 2017 to $300 million with 
a renewal date of October 2019. Our institutional investor increased its non-recourse mezzanine home loan facility 
from $20 million to $25 million with a renewal date of October 2019. To support our home loan client retention initiative 
Westpac approved an initial $25 million non-recourse senior home loan facility. This facility has been approved until 
September 2019 and comes at a lower cost therefore allowing us to offer improved pricing to retain clients long term. 
Westpac’s total funding commitment to our home loan division is $325 million.

For our personal loans, Westpac increased our personal loan facility from $20 million to $30 million and then in  
June 2017 to $40 million with a renewal date of December 2017. We continue our discussions in relation to securing  
a larger facility to support future growth.

Funding

Facility Type 

Home Loans

Non-recourse senior

Non-recourse senior

Provider

Westpac

Westpac

Non-recourse mezzanine

Institutional

Personal Loans

Recourse corporate

Westpac

Limit

$300m

$25m

$25m

$40m

Renewal Date

October 2019

September 2019

October 2019

December 2017

The Consumer Lending division achieved a profit before tax of $7.0 million, a 34% increase. As we grow our loan 
pools our business will benefit from higher incremental margins due to fixed cost leverage. This will result in profits 
growing at a faster rate than revenues. We will continue to see this positive impact to profit growth during the 2018 
financial year. 

Net cash inflow from operating activities from continuing operations
During the 2017 financial year, FSA Group maintained strong net cash inflow driven by long term annuity income from 
its clients. Net cash inflow from operating activities from continuing operations was $11.1 million, a 13% increase.

For our Consumer Lending division, during the 2015 and 2016 financial years we made an upfront investment in the 
future growth of our loan pools, negatively impacting both profitability and net cash inflow. This has delivered growth 
in our loan pools, profitability and net cash inflow during the 2017 financial year.

We have also applied this strategy to our Services division. During the 2017 financial year we made an upfront 
investment in resources with the expectation that this will produce a positive uplift in new client numbers in future 
years. This upfront investment negatively impacted both profitability and net cash inflow during the 2017 financial 
year. However, ultimately it will deliver growth in both profitability and net cash inflow.

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Services

Debt Agreements

PIA/Bankruptcy

Easy Debt Management  
(previously called Easy Bill Pay)

Consumer Lending

Home Loans

Personal Loans

FY2016

$9.9m

FY2017

$11.1m

No of clients/
loan pool size

Average client 
life in years

20,194

1,404

2,575

$306m

$35m

4.5 to 5.5

3

Expect > 5

3 to 4

4 to 5

11

Strategy and Outlook
We are moving into the third year of our 5 year strategic plan.

Consumer debt levels are at a record high, new enquiries are increasing and demand for our products and services 
is growing. This is currently occurring in a historically low interest rate environment. As interest rates normalise 
demand for our products and services will accelerate.

We still expect average long term earnings growth of around 10% per annum over the course of our 5 year strategic 
plan. We expect our dividend payout ratio to be around 50% to 60% of earnings with the balance of earnings to be 
re-invested to support the capital requirements of our growing loan pools. Our strategy is self-funding so we do not 
expect to raise equity capital.

Over the 2018 financial year we expect higher new client numbers for our Services division and loan pool growth for 
both home loans and personal loans. For personal loans, our focus until December 2017 is to maintain new monthly 
originations at the current level, allow the pool to age and closely monitor arrears and losses, at which point we 
accelerate new origination growth. We are targeting a June 2018 closing loan pool balance of around $385 million, 
broken down as to $340 million for home loans and $45 million for personal loans.

For the 2018 financial year, FSA Group expects its normalised profit after tax to members (excluding swaps) to be  
up 5% to 15% on the 2017 financial year with EPS in the range of 12.00 cents to 13.20 cents. The full year dividend  
is expected to be 7.00 cents per share.

Our People
Our people are core to our success and they share our vision for the company. They are committed to working with 
and helping our customers in a work environment that fosters diversity, equal employment opportunities, fairness  
and embraces and supports personal growth, continuous learning and training opportunities. We acknowledge  
their efforts during the year. We also thank the Board for their guidance and support.

Yours sincerely,

Tim Odillo Maher  
Executive Director  

Deborah Southon 
Executive Director 

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 | 
12

Directors  
and Secretary

(From L to R, top to bottom)  
Tim Odillo Maher  
Stan Kalinko 
David Bower 
Deborah Southon  
Sam Doumany  
Cellina Chen (Secretary)

13

Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2017

14  Directors’ Report

28  Statement of Cash Flows

24  Auditor’s Independence Declaration

29  Notes to the Financial Statements

25  Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 

60  Directors’ Declaration

Comprehensive Income

26  Statement of Financial Position

27  Statement of Changes in Equity

61  Independent Auditor’s Report

64  Shareholder Information

IBC Corporate Information

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |14

Directors’ Report

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Directors
The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the Consolidated Entity (referred to hereafter as the 
“Consolidated Entity”) consisting of FSA Group Limited (referred to hereafter as the “Company” or “parent entity”) and the entities 
controlled at the end of, and during, the year ended 30 June 2017.

The Directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Sam Doumany
Tim Odillo Maher
Deborah Southon
Stan Kalinko
David Bower

Information on Directors
Sam Doumany (Non-Executive Chairman)

Experience and Expertise

Mr Doumany was appointed on 18 December 2002 and was appointed Chairman on 30 June 2003.

Mr Doumany commenced his career in economic research, agribusiness and marketing before embarking on a distinguished 
political career as a member of Queensland Parliament in 1974. Between 1974 and 1983 Mr Doumany served on several 
Parliamentary committees, the Liberal Party’s State and Federal Rural Policy Committees and the Queensland Liberal Party State 
Executive. Elevated to the Cabinet in 1978, Mr Doumany served firstly as Minister for Welfare and Corrective Services before 
serving as Minister for Justice, Queensland Attorney-General and the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Parliamentary Party until late 
1983. Since 1983 Mr Doumany has operated a consultancy practice providing services in government relations, corporate strategy 
and market development. Mr Doumany was retained by Ernst & Young in an executive consultancy role between 1991 and 2002. 
He has also held numerous Executive and Non-Executive board positions, many as Chairman, for private and public companies, 
industry authorities/associations and review committees.

Mr Doumany holds a Bachelor of Science (Agriculture) from the University of Sydney and is a member of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors.

Other current (listed company) directorships

Nil

Former (listed company) directorships in the last 3 years

Nil

Special responsibilities

Member of the Audit & Risk Management Committee and the Remuneration Committee.

Interest in shares and options

Ordinary shares 

1,100,000

Tim Odillo Maher (Executive Director)

Experience and Expertise

Mr Odillo Maher was appointed on 30 July 2002.

Mr Odillo Maher holds a Bachelor of Business Degree (majoring in Accounting and Finance) from Australian Catholic University 
and is a Certified Practising Accountant.

Other current (listed company) directorships

Nil

Former (listed company) directorships in last 3 years

Nil

Special responsibilities

Nil

Interest in shares and options

Ordinary shares 

42,809,231

15

Deborah Southon (Executive Director)

Experience and Expertise

Ms Southon was appointed on 30 July 2002.

Ms Southon has attained a wealth of experience in the government and community services sectors having worked for the 
Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services, the former Department of Community Services, and the Smith Family.

Ms Southon has an Executive Certificate in Leadership & Management (University of Technology, Sydney) and a Bachelor of Arts 
Degree (Sydney University).

Other current (listed company) directorships

Nil

Former (listed company) directorships in last 3 years

Nil

Special responsibilities

Nil

Interest in shares and options

Ordinary shares 

12,960,047

Stan Kalinko (Non-Executive Director)

Experience and Expertise

Mr Kalinko was appointed on 9 May 2007.

Mr Kalinko has been a professional company director since his retirement from law on 30 June 2007. Mr Kalinko practised law for 
more than 30 years and was a merchant banker for six years. He is a fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and 
also serves on the Boards of Indigenous Community Volunteers Limited, Seisia Enterprises Pty Ltd and the Central Synagogue. 
He has a B.Com, LLB, a Higher Diploma in Tax and is an accredited mediator.

Other current (listed company) directorships

Nil

Former (listed company) directorships in last 3 years

Nil

Special Responsibilities

Chairperson of the Audit & Risk Management Committee and a member of the Remuneration Committee

Interest in shares and options

Ordinary shares 

120,000

David Bower (Non-Executive Director)

Experience and Expertise

Mr David Bower was appointed on 23 April 2015.

Mr Bower has over 30 years of executive experience in financial services in Australia. He spent 26 years with Westpac Banking 
Corporation running business units in Corporate Banking, Commercial Bank, Retail Bank and Financial Markets. He also 
worked with ANZ and St George Bank. He is a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and holds a Bachelor of 
Economics degree.

Other current (listed company) directorships

Nil

Former (listed company) directorships in last 3 years

Nil

Special Responsibilities

Member of the Audit & Risk Management Committee and Chairperson of the Remuneration Committee

Interest in shares and options

Ordinary shares 

90,800

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |16

Directors’ Report cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Company Secretary
Cellina Z Chen

Mrs Cellina Z Chen was appointed joint Company Secretary on 23 April 2015 and subsequently appointed as Company Secretary 
on 1 July 2015. Mrs Chen holds a Master of Commerce degree (major in accounting and finance) from the University of Sydney 
and is a Certified Practising Accountant. Mrs Chen has also completed the Australian Institute of Company Directors courses  
and holds a Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance from the Governance Institute of Australia. Mrs Chen joined  
the Company in 2001 and is the Chief Financial Officer.

Principal activities
The principal activities of the Consolidated Entity during the year were the provision of debt solutions and direct lending services 
to individuals.

Operating results
Total profit for the year and total comprehensive income for the year for the Consolidated Entity after providing for income tax and 
eliminating non-controlling interests was $15,116,886 (2016: $13,478,685).

Dividends declared and paid during the year

•	 On 13 September 2016, a fully franked final dividend relating to the year ended 30 June 2016 of $5,003,705 was paid at  

4.00c per share; and

•	 On 16 March 2017, a fully franked interim dividend of $3,752,778 was paid at 3.00c per share.

Dividends declared after the end of year
On 18 August 2017, the Directors declared a 4.00 cent fully franked final dividend to shareholders to be paid on 8 September 2017 
with a record date of 25 August 2017.

Operating and Financial Review
Detailed comments on operations are included separately in the Executive Directors’ review, on pages 7 to 11 of the Annual Report.

Review of financial condition
Capital structure

There have been no changes to the Company’s share structure during or since the end of the financial year.

Financial position

The net assets of the Consolidated Entity, which includes amounts attributable to non-controlling interest, have increased from 
$76,759,149 at 30 June 2016 to $83,264,846 at 30 June 2017.

Treasury policy

The Consolidated Entity does not have a formally established treasury function. The Board is responsible for managing the 
Consolidated Entity’s finance facilities.

Liquidity and funding

The Consolidated Entity has sufficient funds to finance its operations, and also to allow the Consolidated Entity to take advantage 
of favourable business opportunities. Further details of the Consolidated Entities’ access to facilities are included in Note 12 of the 
Financial Statements.

Significant changes in the state of affairs
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity during the financial year.

17

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
Westpac Banking Corporation has increased its non-recourse senior home loan facility from $275 million to $300 million. This 
facility has been renewed until October 2019. The Westpac senior facility is supported by a non-recourse mezzanine facility 
provided by an institutional fund manager. This facility has been increased from $20 million to $25 million and has also been 
renewed until October 2019.

There have been no events since the end of the financial year that impact upon the financial performance or position of the 
Consolidated Entity as at 30 June 2017 except as follows:

•	 On 18 August 2017, the Directors declared a 4.00 cent fully franked final dividend to shareholders to be paid on 

8 September 2017 with a record date of 25 August 2017.

Likely developments and expected results of operations
Likely developments in the operations of the Consolidated Entity and the expected results of those operations in subsequent 
financial years have been discussed where appropriate in the Annual Report in the Executive Directors’ review.

There are no further developments that the Directors are aware of which could be expected to affect the results of the 
Consolidated Entity’s operations in subsequent financial years other than the information contained in the Executive 
Directors’ review.

Environmental regulations
There are no matters that have arisen in relation to environmental issues up to the date of this report. The operations of the 
Consolidated Entity are not subject to any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State 
or Territory.

Share options
As at 30 June 2017 there were no options on issue and no shares were issued during the year following the exercise of options.

Indemnification and insurance of directors and officers
Each of the Directors and the Officers of the Company has entered into an agreement with the Company whereby the Company 
has provided certain contractual rights of access to books and records of the Company to those Directors and Officers; and 
indemnifies those Directors and Officers against liabilities suffered in the discharge of their duties as Directors or Officers of 
the Company.

The Company has also insured all of the Directors and Officers of FSA Group Limited. The contract of insurance prohibits the 
disclosure of the nature of the liabilities covered and amount of the premium paid. The Corporations Act 2001 does not require 
disclosure of the information in these circumstances.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor
The Company has not, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the Company or any 
related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Company or 
any related entity.

Remuneration Report (Audited)
This Remuneration Report sets out the remuneration information, pertaining to the Directors and the Senior Executive. The 
Executive Directors and the Senior Executive comprise the Key Management Personnel of the Consolidated Entity for the 
purposes of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June 2017.

Key Management Personnel have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the 
Consolidated Entity.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |18

Directors’ Report cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Remuneration Report (Audited) cont.
Remuneration policy

The performance of the Consolidated Entity depends upon the quality of its personnel. To prosper, the Consolidated Entity must 
attract, motivate and retain highly skilled people.

The Company has a Remuneration Committee but does not have a Nominations Committee. The Directors consider that the 
Company is not of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity, as to justify the formation of a Nominations Committee. All 
matters which might be dealt with by that Committee are reviewed by the Directors in meeting as a Board. The Remuneration 
Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the Directors and Senior Executive. The 
Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments of such officers on a periodic 
basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum shareholder benefit 
from the retention of highly skilled people. Such officers are given the opportunity to receive their base emolument in a variety of 
forms including cash and fringe benefits. The Board’s policy is to align Executive Directors and Senior Executive objectives with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering short and long-term incentives. 
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of Non-Executive Director, Executive Director and Senior 
Executive remuneration is separate and distinct.

In consultation with external remuneration consultants in prior years, the Remuneration Committee has structured an executive 
remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to the reward strategy of the Consolidated Entity. The key 
tenets of this framework are:

Alignment to shareholders’ interests:

•	 has profit before income tax as a core component of plan design;

•	 focuses on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering constant 

or increasing return on assets as well as focusing on key non-financial drivers of value; and

•	 attracts and retains high calibre executives.

Alignment to program participants’ interests:

•	 rewards capability and experience;

•	 reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; and

•	 provides a clear structure for earning rewards.

Non-Executive Director Remuneration

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Consolidated Entity with the ability to attract and 
retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.

The Constitution of the Company and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the Non-Executive Directors are entitled to remuneration 
as determined by the Company in General Meeting. The total aggregate annual remuneration payable to Non-Executive Directors 
of the Company was determined at the Annual General Meeting held on 18 November 2010 to be no more than $500,000.

If a Non-Executive Director performs extra services, which in the opinion of the Directors are outside the scope of the ordinary 
duties of the Non-Executive Director, the Company may remunerate that Non-Executive Director by payment of a fixed sum 
determined by the Directors in addition to the remuneration referred to above. A Non-Executive Director is entitled to be paid 
travel and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending Directors’ or General Meetings of the Company or otherwise in 
connection with the business of the Consolidated Entity.

The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors for the year ended 30 June 2017 is detailed in Table 1 of this Remuneration Report.

Executive Directors and Senior Executive Remuneration

The Company aims to reward the Executive Directors and Senior Executive with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate 
with their position and responsibilities within the Consolidated Entity and so as to:

•	 reward Executives for company and individual performance against targets set by reference to appropriate benchmarks;

•	 align the interests of Executives with those of shareholders;

•	 link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the Consolidated Entity; and

•	 ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards.

19

The remuneration of the Executive Directors and Senior Executive is agreed by the Remuneration Committee. The remuneration 
will comprise a fixed remuneration component and also may include offering specific short and long-term incentives, in the 
form of:

•	 base pay and non-monetary benefits;

•	 short-term performance incentives;

•	 long-term performance incentives; and

•	 other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave.

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits are reviewed annually by the 
Remuneration Committee, based on individual and business unit performance, the overall performance of the Consolidated Entity 
and comparable market remunerations. Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash or other fringe benefits 
where it does not create any additional costs to the Consolidated Entity and provides additional value to the executive.

The short-term incentives program (“STI”) has been set to align the targets of the operating segments with the targets of 
the responsible executives. STI payments are granted to Executives based on specific annual targets and key performance 
indicators (‘KPI’s’) being achieved. KPI’s include profit contribution, customer satisfaction, leadership contribution and 
portfolio management.

The long-term incentives programme (“LTI”) has been set to align the targets of the Consolidated Entity’s five year plan with the 
targets of the responsible executives. LTI payments will be granted to the Senior Executives based on specific 5 year targets being 
achieved. Those targets include earnings growth rate; the services division market share, arrears and termination rates; home 
loan and personal loan portfolio growth, arrears and bad debts; client complaint levels and employee satisfaction levels. Subject 
to the Board being reasonably satisfied that the above indicators have been achieved, the Senior Executives will be eligible for a 
payment of up to $500,000.

The remuneration of the Executive Directors and Senior Executive for the year ended 30 June 2017 is detailed in Table 1 of this 
Remuneration Report.

A Securities Trading Policy has been adopted for Directors’ and employees’ dealings in the Company’s securities.

Employment contracts

It is the Board’s policy that employment agreements are entered into with the Executive Directors, Senior Executive and 
employees. Employment contracts are for no specific fixed term unless otherwise stated.

Executive Directors and Senior Executive

The employment contracts entered into with the Executive Directors and Senior Executive contain the following key terms:

Event

Company Policy

Performance based salary increases and/or bonuses

Board assessment based on KPI achievement

Short-term incentives

Long-term incentives

Resignation/notice period

Serious misconduct

Board assessment based on KPI achievement

Board assessment based on 5 year plan achievement

Three months

Company may terminate at any time

Payouts upon resignation or termination, outside industrial regulations 
(i.e. ‘golden handshakes’)

Board discretion

(a) Details of Directors and Key Management Personnel

(i) Non-Executive Directors

Sam Doumany 

Non-Executive Chairman 

David Bower 

Non-Executive Director

Stan Kalinko 

Non-Executive Director

(ii) Executive Directors

Tim Odillo Maher  Executive Director 

Deborah Southon  Executive Director

(iii) Senior Executive

Cellina Chen 

Chief Financial Officer/Company Secretary

The Executive Directors and the Senior Executive comprise the Key Management Personnel of the Consolidated Entity.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |20

Directors’ Report cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Remuneration Report (Audited) cont.
(b) Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel

Table 1

Short-term

Long-term

Post-
Employment

Performance 
based

Total

Salary & 
Fees 
$

Cash Bonus 
$

Non-cash 
benefits 
$

Non-cash 
benefits 
$

Super-
annuation 
and other 
benefits 
$

$

%

135,000

136,923

85,000

85,000

70,000

72,692

–

–

–

–

–

–

546,250

546,250

*150,000

310,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

12,825

13,008

147,825

149,931

8,075

8,075

6,650

6,906

93,075

93,075

76,650

79,598

–

–

696,250

856,250

512,500

533,257

*150,000

**17,633

310,000

20,857

**8,542

(30,858)

35,000

36,346

723,675

869,602

211,790

211,625

^110,000

**32,970

**(16,356)

75,000

30,296

5,704

19,615

20,286

358,019

342,911

1,560,540

1,585,747

410,000

695,000

50,603

51,153

(7,814)

(25,154)

82,165

84,621

2,095,494

2,391,367

–

–

–

–

–

–

22%

36%

21%

36%

31%

22%

Non-Executive 
Directors

Sam Doumany

2017

2016

Stan Kalinko

2017

2016

David Bower

2017

2016

Executive 
Directors

Tim Odillo Maher

2017

2016

Deborah Southon

2017

2016

Senior 
Executive

Cellina Chen

2017

2016

Total 
Remuneration

2017

2016

*  Bonus (representing 100% of the total bonus to be paid) was paid to Tim Odillo Maher and Deborah Southon in relation to the performance during 
financial year 2016. The bonus was approved by the Board as part of discretionary performance based remuneration. The Executive Directors 
abstained from the vote.

^  Bonus (representing 100% of the total bonus to be paid) was in relation to the performance during financial year 2016. The bonus was approved  

by the Board as part of discretionary performance based remuneration.

**  Annual leave and long service leave accrual movement has been included in the non-cash benefits above.

Post-employment benefit of $14,412 paid to ex-Non-Executive Director Sally Herman in financial year 2016 is excluded from 
table above.

Bonus in relation to current financial year performance will be paid in the subsequent financial year with an estimated range of:

Executive Directors: 

Tim Odillo Maher:  $200,000 – $400,000 

Deborah Southon:  $200,000 – $400,000

Senior Executive: 

Cellina Chen: 

$50,000 – $100,000

21

Consolidated Entity’s earnings and movement in shareholders wealth for the last five years is as follows:

Operating income

Net profit before tax

Net profit and other comprehensive income after 
tax attributable to members

Share price at the start of the year

Share price at the end of the year

Dividends declared for the year

Basic EPS (cents)

Diluted EPS (cents)

30 June 
2017

30 June 
2016

30 June 
2015

30 June 
2014

30 June 
2013

$70,630,226

$62,078,752

$69,619,295

$65,465,843

$64,419,490

$23,492,625

$16,842,459

$22,443,940

$20,817,543

$17,763,474

$15,116,886

$13,478,685

$14,688,253

$13,482,241

$10,759,096

$1.01

$1.36

7.00c

12.08

12.08

$1.27

$1.01

7.00c

10.78

10.78

$1.23

$1.27

6.50c

11.74

11.74

$0.70

$1.23

6.00c

10.78

10.78

$0.32

$0.70

5.00c

8.51

8.51

A review of bonuses paid to the Executive Directors and Senior Executive over the previous five years is consistent with the 
operational performance of the Consolidated Entity in those periods.

(c) Options issued as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2017

There were no options issued as part of remuneration during or since the end of the financial year.

(d) Shares issued on exercise of remuneration options

There were no shares issued on the exercise of remuneration options during or since the end of the financial year.

(e) Option holdings of Directors and Key Management Personnel

There were no options held by Directors or Key Management Personnel.

(f) Shareholdings of Directors and Key Management Personnel

Shares held in FSA Group Ltd

Balance 
1 July 2016

Purchased 
on market

Other 
Changes

Balance 
30 June 2017

Directors

Sam Doumany

Tim Odillo Maher

Deborah Southon

Stan Kalinko

David Bower

Senior Executive

Cellina Chen

Total

1,100,000

42,809,231

12,960,047

100,000

30,000

–

–

–

20,000

60,800

–

–

56,999,278

80,800

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,100,000

42,809,231

12,960,047

120,000

90,800

–

57,080,078

(g) Loans to Directors and Key Management Personnel

There were no loans to Directors or Key Management Personnel during the year.

(h) Other transactions with Directors and Key Management Personnel and related parties

During the year the Consolidated Entity purchased supplies from the Ethan Group Pty Ltd, a company which is associated 
with Mr Tim Odillo Maher. The total amount purchased was $27,443 (2016: $9,290). The supplies were purchased on normal 
commercial terms.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |22

Directors’ Report cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Remuneration Report (Audited) cont.
(i) Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2016 Annual General Meeting (“AGM”)

At the 2016 AGM, 98.82% of the votes received supported the adoption of the Remuneration Report for the year ended 
30 June 2016. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices.

This concludes the Remuneration Report which has been audited.

Directors’ Meetings
The number of meetings held and attended by each Director during the year is as follows:

Sam Doumany*

Tim Odillo Maher

Deborah Southon

Stan Kalinko

David Bower

Total number of meetings held during the financial year

*  Mr. Sam Doumany was unable to attend the board meeting on 24 October 2016.

Audit & Risk Management Committee Meetings
The number of meetings held and attended by each member during the year is as follows:

Sam Doumany

Stan Kalinko

David Bower

Total number of meetings held during the financial year

Remuneration Committee Meetings
The number of meetings held and attended by each member during the year is as follows:

Sam Doumany

Stan Kalinko

David Bower

Total number of meetings held during the financial year

Number of 
meetings held 
while in office

Meetings 
attended

10

10

10

10

10

10

Number of 
meetings held 
while in office

4

4

4

4

Number of 
meetings held 
while in office

3

3

3

3

9

10

10

10

10

Meetings 
attended

4

4

4

Meetings 
attended

3

3

3

Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No proceedings have been brought, or intervened in, on behalf of FSA Group Limited, nor has any application for leave been 
made in respect of FSA Group Limited under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

23

Non-Audit Services
The Board of Directors, in accordance with advice from the Audit & Risk Management Committee, is satisfied that the provision 
of non-audit services during the year is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the services disclosed below did not compromise the external auditor’s 
independence for the following reasons:

•	 all non-audit services are reviewed and approved by the Audit & Risk Management Committee prior to commencement to 

ensure they do not adversely affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

•	 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 

for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or 
auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for 
the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

The following fees for non-audit services were paid/payable to the external auditors, BDO East Coast Partnership, during the year 
ended 30 June 2017:

Tax compliance services 

Taxation advice and consulting 

$44,417

$65,973

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
The Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 forms part of the Directors 
Report and can be found on page 24.

Auditor Details
BDO East Coast Partnership continues in office in accordance with section 327(4) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Corporate Governance
In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of FSA Group Limited 
are committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance. The Board endorses the 3rd 
edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (ASX Principles). 
The Company’s Corporate Governance Charter and a statement of Corporate Governance are available on the Company 
website www.fsagroup.com.au.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Tim Odillo Maher
Executive Director

Sydney
18 August 2017

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 | 
24

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

for the year ended 30 June 2017

Tel: +61 2 9251 4100 
Fax: +61 2 9240 9821 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 11, 1 Margaret St  
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY ARTHUR MILNER TO THE DIRECTORS OF FSA GROUP LIMITED 

As lead auditor of FSA Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of FSA Group Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Arthur Milner 
Partner 

BDO East Coast Partnership 

Sydney, 18 August 2017 

BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 June 2017

25

Continuing operations

Revenue and other income

Fees from services

Finance income

Finance expense

Net finance income

Other losses

Total operating income

Marketing expenses

Administrative expenses

Operating expenses

Unrealised gain or (loss) on fair value movement of derivatives

Expenses from continuing operations

Profit before income tax from continuing operations

Income tax expense

Net profit from continuing operations

Total profit for the year from continuing operations for the year 
attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

Members of the parent

Discontinued operations

(Loss) or profit from disposed and discontinued operations after tax

Net profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Notes

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

4

4

4

4

13

9(a)

55,366,233

27,203,193

(11,922,369)

15,280,824

(16,831)

70,630,226

(8,571,916)

(9,821,088)

(30,155,949)

1,411,352

(47,137,601)

23,492,625

(6,992,722)

16,499,903

1,145,294

15,354,609

16,499,903

(237,723)

16,262,180

–

50,684,812

22,431,003

(11,033,475)

11,397,528

(3,588)

62,078,752

(8,447,350)

(7,984,477)

(26,436,479)

(2,367,987)

(45,236,293)

16,842,459

(5,093,288)

11,749,171

1,090,679

10,658,492

11,749,171

2,820,193

14,569,364

–

Total comprehensive income for the year

16,262,180

14,569,364

Total profit for the year and total comprehensive income for the year 
attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

Members of the parent

Earnings per share

Earnings per share from continuing operations

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Earnings per share from disposed and discontinued operations

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Total earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

10

10

10

10

10

10

1,145,294

15,116,886

16,262,180

1,090,679

13,478,685

14,569,364

12.27

12.27

(0.19)

(0.19)

12.08

12.08

8.52

8.52

2.26

2.26

10.78

10.78

The Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the 
Financial Statements.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |26

Statement of Financial Position

as at 30 June 2017

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Trade and other receivables

Investments

Plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets

Total Non-Current Assets

Financing Assets

Personal loan cash and cash equivalents

Home loan cash and cash equivalents

Personal loan assets

Home loan assets financed by non-recourse financing liabilities

Total Financing Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Derivatives

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Financing Liabilities

Borrowings to finance personal loan assets

Non-recourse borrowings to finance home loan assets

Total Financing Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to members of the parent

Non-controlling interest

Total Equity

Consolidated 
Entity

Notes

16

2

2017 
$

2016 
$

4,193,401

36,527,421

806,778

41,527,600

12,560,188

33,007,376

405,652

45,973,216

2

45,004,628

41,955,310

9(c)

19

16

16

3(b)

3(a)

11

12

21

21

9(d)

18

12

12

385

527,824

5,890

2,018,007

47,556,734

129,701

4,745,492

35,257,582

306,329,792

346,462,567

435,546,901

5,092,257

755,720

681,389

2,117,272

8,646,638

669,588

18,078,416

916,927

19,664,931

27,028,411

296,942,075

323,970,486

352,282,055

83,264,846

22

6,707,233

–

74,163,296

80,870,529

2,394,317

83,264,846

385

334,684

13,666

1,182,741

43,486,786

83,113

4,732,579

19,816,669

261,978,305

286,610,666

376,070,668

5,432,428

695,897

389,733

1,826,342

8,344,400

660,701

15,706,850

2,328,279

18,695,830

16,545,520

255,725,769

272,271,289

299,311,519

76,759,149

6,707,233

(3,278,761)

71,081,654

74,510,126

2,249,023

76,759,149

The Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2017

27

Balance at 30 June 2015

Profit after income tax for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year,  
net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity  
as owners:

Dividends paid

Distributions to non-controlling interests

Balance at 30 June 2016

Profit after income tax for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year,  
net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity  
as owners:

Reclassification of other reserve

Dividends paid

Distributions to non-controlling interests

Share capital 
$

Other 
reserve 
$

Retained 
earnings 
$

Non-
controlling 
interest 
$

Total 
$

6,707,233

(3,278,761)

65,733,990

2,208,344

71,370,806

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

13,478,685

1,090,679

14,569,364

–

–

–

13,478,685

1,090,679

14,569,364

(8,131,021)

–

(8,131,021)

–

(1,050,000)

(1,050,000)

6,707,233

(3,278,761)

71,081,654

2,249,023

76,759,149

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

15,116,886

1,145,294

16,262,180

–

–

–

15,116,886

1,145,294

16,262,180

3,278,761

(3,278,761)

(8,756,483)

–

–

–

(8,756,483)

–

(1,000,000)

(1,000,000)

74,163,296

2,394,317

83,264,846

–

–

–

Balance at 30 June 2017

6,707,233

The Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |28

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Finance income received

Finance cost paid

Income tax paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of intangibles

Notes

15

19

Subsequent consideration for acquisition of non-controlling interest

Net increase in home loan finance assets

Net increase in personal loan assets

Net decrease in bridging finance assets

Consideration received for disposal of subsidiary net of cash disposed

Net decrease in other loans

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net receipt of borrowings

Payment of distributions to non-controlling Interests

Dividends paid to company’s shareholders

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Cash flow from disposed and discontinued operations, net of cash 
movement with parent entities

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

Net cash inflow from investing activities

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from disposed and discontinued operations

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

16

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

Inflows/ 
(Outflows)

46,799,541

(46,421,992)

27,264,873

(11,908,173)

(4,606,543)

11,127,706

(378,820)

(1,171,229)

–

(44,206,978)

(15,660,940)

5,000

–

245,000

2016 
$

Inflows/ 
(Outflows)

41,362,425

(37,806,489)

22,669,361

(11,000,327)

(5,347,205)

9,877,765

(246,686)

(568,832)

(2,100,000)

(29,848,135)

(13,881,678)

95,936

6,260,961

105,000

(61,167,967)

(40,183,434)

51,976,656

(1,000,000)

(8,756,483)

42,220,173

(487,198)

–

–

(487,198)

(8,307,286)

17,375,880

9,068,594

36,073,262

(1,050,000)

(8,131,021)

26,892,241

1,345,393

5,130,788

(5,501,991)

974,190

(2,439,238)

19,815,118

17,375,880

The Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

29

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 1. Summary of significant accounting policies
Note 2. Trade and other receivables
Note 3. Financing assets
Note 4. Revenue and other comprehensive income net of finance expense
Note 5. Profit for the year
Note 6. Segment information
Note 7. Restatement of comparatives
Note 8. Equity – Dividends
Note 9. Income tax
Note 10. Earnings per share
Note 11. Trade and other payables
Note 12. Borrowings
Note 13. Financial instruments
Note 14. Commitments
Note 15. Cash flow information
Note 16. Cash and cash equivalents
Note 17. Auditor’s remuneration
Note 18. Derivatives
Note 19. Intangible assets
Note 20. Fair value measurement
Note 21. Provisions
Note 22. Share capital
Note 23. Interests in subsidiaries
Note 24. Key Management Personnel disclosures
Note 25. Related party disclosures
Note 26. Contingent liabilities
Note 27. Events occurring after reporting date
Note 28. Parent entity information
Note 29. Deed of cross guarantee

Note 1. Summary of significant accounting policies
FSA Group Limited and its controlled entities (the “Consolidated Entity”) is a for-profit listed public company (ASX: FSA), 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards, including Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. The consolidated 
financial statements of the Consolidated Entity comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and interpretations 
adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements. 
The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 18 August 2017.

Basis of preparation

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars and rounded to the nearest dollar.

Reporting basis and conventions

The financial statements are based on historical costs modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and financial liabilities 
for which the fair value basis of accounting has been applied.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |30

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 1. Summary of significant accounting policies cont.
Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of FSA Group Limited (“Company” 
or “parent entity”) as at 30 June 2017 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. FSA Group Limited and its 
subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the “Consolidated Entity”.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Consolidated Entity has control. The Consolidated Entity controls an entity when 
the Consolidated Entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which 
control is transferred to the Consolidated Entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Consolidated Entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the Consolidated Entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration transferred 
and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent.

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income, Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Changes in Equity of the Consolidated Entity.

Goods & Services Tax (GST)

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office.

Where not recoverable, GST is recognised as part of the acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Receivables and 
payables in the Statement of Financial Position are shown inclusive of GST, except receivables on debt agreement administration 
fees are exclusive of GST. The Consolidated Entity is liable for GST when the consideration for the debt agreement administration 
service provided is received, and recognises the GST liability at this point.

Cash flows are presented in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of financing and 
investing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

Comparative figures

Where required by Australian Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial year.

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions about future 
events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts  
of certain assets and liabilities in the next annual reporting period are:

•	 Impairment of debt agreement receivables – refer to Note 2

•	 Impairment of loans – refer to Note 3

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, have 
not been early adopted by the Consolidated Entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2017. The Consolidated Entity’s 
assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the Consolidated 
Entity, are set out below.

31

AASB 9: Financial Instruments

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard replaces all previous 
versions of AASB 9 and completes the project to replace IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’. AASB 9 
introduces new classification and measurement models for financial assets. A financial asset shall be measured at amortised 
cost, if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, which arise 
on specified dates and solely payments of principal and interest. All other financial instrument assets are to be classified and 
measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the entity makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains 
and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for-trading) in other comprehensive income (‘OCI’). For financial liabilities, the 
standard requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity’s own credit risk to be presented in OCI (unless 
it would create an accounting mismatch). New simpler hedge accounting requirements are intended to more closely align the 
accounting treatment with the risk management activities of the entity. New impairment requirements will use an ‘expected credit 
loss’ (‘ECL’) model to recognise an allowance. Impairment will be measured under a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk 
on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition in which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. 
The standard introduces additional new disclosures. The Consolidated Entity will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018. The 
Consolidated Entity has assessed that the impact of adopting this standard and expect changes to be minor.

AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard provides a single 
standard for revenue recognition.

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to revenue with a single, principles-
based model. Except for a limited number of exceptions, including leases, the new revenue model in AASB 15 will apply to all 
contracts with customers as well as non-monetary exchanges between entities in the same line of business to facilitate sales to 
customers and potential customers.

The core principle of the Standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services 
to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the goods or 
services. To achieve this objective, AASB 15 provides the following five-step process:

•	 identify the contract(s) with a customer;

•	 identify the performance obligations in the contract(s);

•	 determine the transaction price;

•	 allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and

•	 recognise revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied.

The transitional provisions of this Standard permit an entity to either: restate the contracts that existed in each prior period 
presented per AASB 108: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (subject to certain practical 
expedients in AASB 15); or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application to incomplete contracts on the date of 
initial application. There are also enhanced disclosure requirements regarding revenue.

The Consolidated Entity has commenced its assessment of the implication of adopting this standard and expects changes to 
be minor.

AASB 16: Leases

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. When effective, this Standard will 
replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: Leases and related Interpretations. AASB 16 
introduces a single lessee accounting model that eliminates the requirement for leases to be classified as operating or 
finance leases. The main impact of the adopting of the new standard is that operating leases of 12 months or longer will  
be brought on balance sheet.

The main changes introduced by the new Standard include:

•	 recognition of a right-to-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short-term leases with less than 12 months of tenure and 

leases relating to low-value assets);

•	 depreciation of right-to-use assets in line with AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment in profit or loss and unwinding of the 

liability in principal and interest components;

•	 variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are included in the initial measurement of the lease liability using the 

index or rate at the commencement date;

•	 by applying a practical expedient, a lessee is permitted to elect not to separate non-lease components and instead account for 

all components as a lease; and additional disclosure requirements.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |32

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 1. Summary of significant accounting policies cont.
The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee to either retrospectively apply the Standard to comparatives in line with 
AASB 108 or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application as an adjustment to opening equity on the date of 
initial application.

The Consolidated Entity has commenced its assessment of the implication of adopting this standard and expects changes to 
be minor.

Note 2. Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less any provision for impairment.

Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment 
of trade receivables is raised when there is objective evidence that the Consolidated Entity will not be able to collect all amounts 
due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will 
enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 60 days overdue) are considered 
indicators that the trade receivable may be impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the 
asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. 
Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis.

Debt agreement receivables

Debt agreement receivables are receipted on a pro rata basis, in parity with other parties to the debt agreement throughout the 
debt agreement administration period which is generally 2 to 5 years.

These debtors are assessed as being in arrears where they do not make their periodic payments as required by their debt 
agreements and where the terms of payment have not been re-negotiated and approved by creditors to the debt agreement.  
This is monitored continuously by the Consolidated Entity’s internal debt agreement administration department.

Impairment of debt agreement receivables is assessed on a collective (portfolio) basis based on historical collections data 
and loss incurred. Considering the length of time it takes to collect debts in administration and the inherent uncertainty over the 
collection of these amounts this method represents management’s best estimate of the recoverability of debtors in the debt 
agreement business. Impairment is provided for and recorded in a separate allowance account. Amounts are written off against 
this account as bad when there is no practical likelihood of recovery (e.g. when debt agreements are terminated by creditors).

The evaluation process is subject to a series of estimates and judgments. The frequency of default, loss history, current and future 
economic conditions are considered. Changes in these estimates could have a direct impact on the level of provision determined.

Bankruptcy receivables

Bankruptcy receivables are receipted on a pro rata basis, in accordance with statutory approval of trustee remuneration, 
throughout the administration period which is approximately 3 years.

The recoverability of bankruptcy receivables is assessed on both collective (portfolio) basis based on historical loss incurred 
and also adjusted by individual matter assessment on an ongoing basis. Amounts are written off against this account, when the 
Consolidated Entity has no realistic possibility of recovery.

Other trade and sundry receivables

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment. Other trade and sundry receivables are 
generally on 14 to 30 day terms.

Impairment of other trade and sundry receivables is assessed on an individual basis with regard to the credit quality of the debtor, 
payment history and any other information available. These debtors are assessed as being in arrears where they do not pay on 
their invoice terms and where the terms of this payment have not been re-negotiated. This is monitored monthly by management. 
At reporting date there are certain other trade and sundry receivables that were past due and are not impaired. Management has 
reviewed these receivables, their payment history and other information available, and have considered these to be recoverable.

33

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 (Restated) 
$

40,645,929

^38,202,602

(4,429,141)

(5,562,098)

36,216,788

^32,640,504

310,633

366,872

36,527,421

^33,007,376

53,178,232

(8,173,604)

45,004,628

81,532,049

12,559,166

7,313,090

(1,139,721)

(6,129,790)

12,602,745

^48,952,378

(6,997,068)

^41,955,310

^74,962,686

11,499,491

6,581,575

(1,025,595)

(4,496,305)

12,559,166

Current

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment

Sundry receivables

Non-current

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment

Total

The movement in the provision for impairment

Opening balance

Provision for impairment recognised

Unused provision reversed

Bad debts

Closing balance

^  2016 comparatives have been restated, refer to note 7.

Some amounts have been written off as bad debts during the year, as incurred and were not provided for. These are included 
in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. The additional provision amount in this reconciliation will 
therefore not agree to the Impairment in value amount disclosed in Note 5 of the Financial Statements.

Ageing analysis

Consolidated Entity

2017

2016 (Restated)

Gross 
$

Allowance 
$

Net 
$

Gross 
$

Allowance 
$

Net 
$

Trade and other receivables

Not past due

Past due 0-30 Days

Past due 31-60 Days

Past due 61-90 Days

Past 90 Days

Total

90,069,633

(10,448,150)

79,621,483

84,016,381

(10,633,238)

73,383,143

266,848

115,397

82,804

(63,544)

(41,646)

(48,800)

203,304

73,751

34,004

116,390

121,581

94,017

(36,829)

(49,330)

(53,812)

79,561

72,251

40,205

3,600,112

(2,000,605)

1,599,507

3,173,483

(1,785,957)

1,387,526

94,134,794

(12,602,745)

81,532,049

87,521,852

(12,559,166)

74,962,686

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 | 
34

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 3. Financing assets
Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are held at amortised cost. Loan assets held at amortised cost are non-derivative financial instruments with 
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.

Loans comprise personal loan and home loan assets. Loans arise when a personal loan or home loan is originated in the 
Statement of Financial Position. These are accounted for at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Impairment

For other loans and advances individually assessed provisions are raised where there is objective evidence of impairment and 
full recovery of the principal is considered doubtful. Provisions are established after considering the estimates of the fair value 
of the collateral taken and recorded in a separate allowance account. Amounts are written off against the account as bad after 
management establishes amounts which will not be recovered from available evidence.

(a) Home loan assets

Non-securitised home loan assets

Provision for impairment

Maturity analysis

Amounts to be received in less than 1 year

Amounts to be received in greater than 1 year

The movement in the provision for impairment

Opening balance

Increase in provision

Bad debts

Closing balance

Impairment – Home loan assets

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

306,695,328

262,428,803

(365,536)

(450,498)

306,329,792

261,978,305

5,428,197

301,267,131

306,695,328

3,647,040

258,781,763

262,428,803

450,498

283,311

(368,273)

365,536

314,442

573,321

(437,265)

450,498

An impairment loss is recognised if the total expected recoveries in regard to an individual loan do not exceed the home loan 
balance. In the event that actual or expected sales proceeds do not exceed the home loan balance, this difference and any 
realisation costs would equal the impairment loss. Total recoveries include expected or actual net sales proceeds resulting from 
enforced sale of property security.

Impairment has been assessed on an individual basis with primary regard to the underlying equity in the home loan security 
for each of the loans receivable and also with regard to the credit quality of the debtor, payment history and any other 
information available.

A home loan is classified as being in arrears at the reporting date on the basis of “past due” amounts. Any loan with an amount 
that is past due (either instalment arrears or total arrears comprising of any instalments arrears plus any other charges) is 
classified as being in arrears and the total amount of the loan is recorded as in arrears. Ageing of arrears is determined by dividing 
total arrears over instalment amount and multiplying this by the instalment frequency (i.e. weekly, fortnightly, and monthly).

At reporting date, the Consolidated Entity had registered mortgages over real property (comprising of residential land and 
buildings) for each of the home loan receivables. The weighted average loan to valuation ratio (at the fair values of the underlying 
real property securities) at reporting date was 67.7% (2016: 67.4%). The valuations of the underlying property securities have been 
obtained at the later of the original loan application or subsequent loan variation date and do not take into account any other 
realisation costs.

35

Ageing analysis – home loan assets

Consolidated Entity

2017

2016

Gross 
$

Allowance 
$

Net 
$

Gross 
$

Allowance 
$

Net 
$

279,431,268

20,497,329

3,476,958

1,829,774

–

–

–

279,431,268

241,228,814

20,497,329

15,512,954

3,476,958

1,930,396

(121,870)

1,707,904

734,826

–

–

–

–

241,228,814

15,512,954

1,930,396

734,826

1,459,999

(243,666)

1,216,333

3,021,813

(450,498)

2,571,315

306,695,328

(365,536) 306,329,792

262,428,803

(450,498)

261,978,305

Not past due

Past due 0-30 Days

Past due 31-60 Days

Past due 61-90 Days

Past 90 Days

Total

(b) Personal loan assets

Personal loan assets

Provision for impairment

Maturity analysis

Amounts to be received in less than 1 year

Amounts to be received in greater than 1 year

The movement in the provision for impairment

Opening balance

Provision for impairment recognised

Bad debts

Closing balance

Impairment

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

35,384,489

(126,907)

35,257,582

4,789,199

30,595,290

35,384,489

20,222

306,279

(199,594)

126,907

19,836,891

(20,222)

19,816,669

2,418,633

17,418,258

19,836,891

–

20,222

–

20,222

Impairment has been assessed on an individual basis with primary regard to the underlying equity in the personal loan 
security for each of the loans receivable and also with regard to the credit quality of the debtor, payment history and any other 
information available.

Ageing analysis – personal loan assets

Consolidated Entity

2017

2016

Gross 
$

Allowance 
$

Net 
$

Gross 
$

Allowance 
$

33,792,465

19,436,076

33,792,465

1,075,928

210,531

219,846

85,719

–

–

–

(46,046)

(80,861)

1,075,928

210,531

173,800

4,858

283,183

90,258

–

27,374

(20,222)

Net 
$

19,436,076

283,183

90,258

–

7,152

–

–

–

–

35,384,489

(126,907)

35,257,582

19,836,891

(20,222)

19,816,669

Not past due

Past due 0-30 Days

Past due 31-60 Days

Past due 61-90 Days

Past 90 Days

Total

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |36

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 4. Revenue and other comprehensive income net of finance expense
Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue can be 
reliably measured.

The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Personal Insolvency

When the outcome of a contract to provide services under the Bankruptcy Act can be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised 
by reference to the right to be compensated for services and where the stage of completion of the service can be reliably 
estimated, specifically:

Debt agreement application fees
Revenue is recognised upon the completion of preparing the debt agreement proposal for consideration by the creditors and the 
Australia Financial Security Authority.

Debt agreement administration fees
Revenue from rendering of debt agreement administration services is recognised in profit or loss in accordance with the 
proportion of services provided throughout the administration period.

Trustee fees – bankruptcy and personal insolvency agreements
Trustee fees are recognised as work in progress and time billed. Fee income is recognised when services are provided throughout 
the administration period and fees are expected to be recovered.

Refinance fees

When the outcome of a contract to provide services can be estimated reliably, either upon receipt of upfront fees and subsequent 
trail commission.

Easy Debt Management (previously called Easy Bill Pay) fees

Revenue from rendering bill payment services is recognised when services are provided throughout the administration period and 
fees are expected to be recovered.

Finance income and costs

Interest
Interest income is recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income using the effective interest 
method. The effective interest method is the method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or financial liability and 
allocating the interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the 
estimated future cash receipts or payments over the expected life of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the 
financial asset or financial liability (which includes, where applicable, the unamortised balance of transaction costs).

Finance fee income
Finance fee income is recognised in either of two ways, either upfront where the fee represents a recovery of costs or a charge for 
services provided to customers (e.g. loan application fees and risk assessment fees) or, where income relates to loan origination, 
income is deferred and amortised over the effective life of the loan using the effective interest method.

Finance costs
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or 
loss and impairment losses recognised on financial assets. All finance costs are recognised in profit or loss using the effective 
interest method.

37

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

53,492,275

904,110

780,746

189,102

48,979,038

1,074,830

476,541

154,403

55,366,233

50,684,812

4,382,230

18,949,764

1,360,178

2,374,057

136,964

1,766,183

18,101,029

920,274

1,473,210

170,307

27,203,193

22,431,003

(745,100)

(355,578)

(11,176,842)

(10,675,050)

(427)

(11,922,369)

15,280,824

(2,847)

(11,033,475)

11,397,528

Continuing operations

Fees from services

– Personal insolvency

– Refinance fees

– Easy Debt Management (previously called Easy Bill Pay)

– Other services

Total revenue

Finance income

– Interest income – personal loan assets

– Interest income – home loan assets

– Finance fee income – personal loan assets

– Finance fee income – home loan assets

– Other interest income

Finance expense

– Interest expense – personal loan facilities

– Interest expense – home loan facilities

– Interest expense – other lending facilities

Net finance income

Note 5. Profit for the year
Depreciation

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the Consolidated Entity 
commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.

The useful lives used for each class of asset are:

Class of Asset

Plant and equipment

Useful life

2 to 5 years

Computers and office equipment

2 to 5 years

Furniture and fittings

2 to 5 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

Leases

Leases of property plant and equipment where the Consolidated Entity, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and benefits 
incidental to the ownership of the asset are classified as finance leases.

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor are charged to  
The Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Impairment of assets

At each reporting date, the Consolidated Entity reviews the carrying values of its assets to determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher 
of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s 
carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |38

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 5. Profit for the year cont.
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Consolidated Entity estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Expenses

Profit for the year from continuing operations has been arrived at after charging:

Depreciation on plant and equipment

Amortisation of software

Impairment in value – trade receivables and financing assets

Reversal of impairment in value – trade receivables and financing assets

Net impairment

Unrealised loss or (gains) on fair value movement in derivatives

Rental expense on operating lease

Employee and contractor expenses

Defined contribution superannuation expense

Legal consulting – client services

Note 6. Segment information
Operating segments

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

165,849

322,041

487,890

7,830,414

(1,138,128)

6,692,286

(1,411,352)

1,461,276

23,967,646

1,842,029

350,864

192,421

450,735

643,156

6,818,783

(1,025,594)

5,793,189

2,367,987

1,098,931

20,805,150

1,659,356

294,478

An operating segment is a component of the Consolidated Entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenue and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same 
Consolidated Entity); whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision makers to make 
decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance; and for which discrete financial information 
is available. Operating segments are distinguished and presented based on the differences in providing services and providing 
finance products.

Identification and information about reportable segments

The Consolidated Entity’s chief operating decision makers have identified three reportable segments based on the differences 
in providing services and providing lending products. These segments are subject to different regulatory environments 
and legislation.

The identified reportable segments are:

•	 Services; including debt agreements, personal insolvency agreements, bankruptcy and Easy Debt Management (previously 

called Easy Bill Pay);

•	 Consumer lending; including home loan lending, home loan broking and personal loan lending;

•	 Other/unallocated; including unrealised gain or loss on fair value movement of derivatives, parent entity services and 

intercompany investments, balances and transactions, which are eliminated upon consolidation.

The Consolidated Entity operates in one geographic region – Australia.

Measurement

Each identified reportable segment accounts for transactions consistently with the Accounting policies mentioned above. 
Inter-segment transactions are highlighted as eliminated to reconcile to the profit, total assets and liabilities amounts of the 
Consolidated Entity. Centrally incurred costs for shared services are allocated between segments based employee numbers  
as a percentage of the total head count.

39

Operating Segments

Revenue and Income:

External sales

Finance Income

Finance expense

Net Finance Income

Other gains/(losses)

Internal sales and income

Eliminations

Services

Consumer Lending

Other/Unallocated

Consolidated Total

2017 
$

2016 
$

2017 
$

2016 
$

2017 
$

2016 
$

2017 
$

2016 
$

54,460,873

49,601,611

841,413

1,002,643

11,586

15,498

26,978,502

22,360,357

63,947

213,105

80,558

55,366,233

50,684,812

55,148

27,203,193

22,431,003

–

(1,067)

(11,921,942)

(11,030,628)

(427)

(1,780)

(11,922,369)

(11,033,475)

11,586

(19,831)

809,780

–

14,431

15,056,560

11,329,729

212,678

53,368

15,280,824

11,397,528

(3,588)

887,512

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,000

–

(16,831)

(3,588)

10,000,000

9,431,402

10,809,780

10,318,914

–

–

(10,809,780)

(10,318,914)

Total Revenue and Income

55,262,408

50,499,966

15,897,973

12,332,372

10,279,625

9,565,328

70,630,226

62,078,752

Results:

Segment profit before tax

14,923,989

14,161,714

6,992,773

5,220,111 ^1,575,863 ^(2,539,366)

23,492,625

16,842,459

Income tax (expense)/benefit

(4,366,304)

(4,284,949)

(2,097,811)

(1,567,956) ^(528,607)

^759,617

(6,992,722)

(5,093,288)

Profit/(loss) for the year

10,557,685

9,876,765

4,894,962

3,652,155 ^1,047,256 ^(1,779,749)

16,499,903

11,749,171

Items included in Profit for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

453,466

608,728

34,424

34,428

–

–

487,890

643,156

Impairment in value – trade 
receivables and financing assets

Reversal of impairment in value – 
trade receivables and financing assets

7,327,605

6,130,241

559,148

611,475

(56,339)

77,067

7,830,414

6,818,783

Employee and contractor expenses

21,004,612

18,558,727

4,805,063

3,905,779

(1,138,128)

(1,025,594)

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,138,128)

(1,025,594)

25,809,675

22,464,506

Legal & consultancy

38,121

58,485

Rental expense on operating lease

1,442,256

1,079,911

215,667

19,020

89,047

19,020

97,076

146,946

350,864

294,478

–

–

1,461,276

1,098,931

Assets:

Segment assets

Eliminations **

Total assets

Included in Segment assets

Investment in associate

Liabilities:

Segment liabilities

Eliminations**

Total liabilities

160,023,200

158,877,195 362,996,700

302,415,236

51,815,762

58,570,970 574,835,662

513,209,221

(139,288,761)

(137,138,553)

435,546,901

376,070,668

–

–

–

–

385

385

385

385

124,792,393

121,324,072 325,659,058

269,552,534

29,228,081

40,339,745 479,679,532

424,562,171

(127,397,477)

(125,250,652)

352,282,055

299,311,519

^  includes unrealised gain or loss on fair value movement of derivatives.

**  Eliminations are related to intercompany balances.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |40

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 7. Restatement of comparatives
Change of accounting treatment for GST liability

Debt agreement administration fees are recognised in accordance with the proportion of services provided throughout the 
administration period but receipted on pro-rata basis over the life of the agreement (average 4.5 – 5.5 years).

In the Consolidated Entity’s prior year financials, GST liabilities were recognised when debt agreement administration fee revenue 
was raised upon providing debt agreement administration services. The Consolidated Entity has been advised that it is liable for 
GST when the debt agreement administration fees are receipted not when revenue is recognised. Therefore, both debt agreement 
receivables and GST liabilities were overstated by 10% of the debt agreement administration revenue recognised and yet to be 
received. This resulted in the debt agreement receivable being overstated and the other payables liability (being GST) being 
overstated by the same amount, therefore net assets and total equity remain unchanged. Extracts (being only those line items 
affected) are disclosed below.

1 July 2015 
Reported

Adjustment

1 July 2015 
Restated

30 June 2016 
Reported

Adjustment

30 June 2016 
Restated

Assets

Current Assets

Trade and other receivables

33,618,443

(2,302,802)

31,315,641

35,501,826

(2,494,450)

33,007,376

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

42,235,796

(2,302,802)

39,932,994

48,467,666

(2,494,450)

45,973,216

Trade and other receivables

41,048,433

(3,817,025)

37,231,408

46,115,040

(4,159,730)

41,955,310

Total Non-Current Assets

44,955,154

(3,817,025)

41,138,129

47,646,516

(4,159,730)

43,486,786

Total Assets

369,276,322

(6,119,827) 363,156,495

382,724,848

(6,654,180) 376,070,668

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

12,096,371

(6,119,827)

5,976,544

12,086,608

(6,654,180)

5,432,428

Total Current Liabilities

17,105,650

(6,119,827)

10,985,823

14,998,580

(6,654,180)

8,344,400

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Retained earnings

Total Equity

297,905,516

(6,119,827) 291,785,689

305,965,699

(6,654,180)

299,311,519

71,370,806

65,733,990

71,370,806

–

–

–

71,370,806

76,759,149

65,733,990

71,081,654

71,370,806

76,759,149

–

–

–

76,759,149

71,081,654

76,759,149

 
 
41

Note 8. Equity – Dividends
Dividends

Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and at the discretion of the Company.

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

Fully franked final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 of 4.00 cents

5,003,705

4,378,243

(2015: 3.50 cents) per ordinary share

Fully franked interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017 of 3.00 cents

3,752,778

3,752,778

(2016: 3.00 cents) per ordinary share

8,756,483

8,131,021

On 18 August 2017, the directors declared a fully franked final dividend for the year 
ended 30 June 2017 of 4.00 cents per ordinary share. This brings the full year dividend 
to 7.00 cents per year.

Franking credits

Franking credits available at the reporting date based on a tax rate of 30%

13,775,704

14,211,717

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for

income tax at the reporting date based on a tax rate of 30%

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30%

755,720

14,531,424

695,897

14,907,614

Note 9. Income tax
Income tax

The charge for current income tax expense is based on the profit for the year adjusted for any non-assessable or non-deductible 
items. It is calculated using the tax rates that have been enacted or are substantially enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is accounted for using the “balance sheet” liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. No deferred income tax is recognised 
from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or 
taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or liability is settled. Deferred 
tax is credited in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income except where it relates to items that may be 
credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses can be utilised.

The amount of tax benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse 
change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the Consolidated Entity will derive sufficient future 
assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law.

Tax consolidation

FSA Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated group under the Tax 
Consolidation Regime. As the head entity of the consolidated group and the controlled entities, FSA Group Limited continues to 
account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied the ‘separate taxpayer within 
group’ approach in determining the appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities and the deferred 
tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group.

The tax consolidated group has entered into a tax sharing agreement whereby each company in the group contributes to the 
income tax payable of the consolidated group.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |42

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 9. Income tax cont.
Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable 
from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement ensures that the intercompany charge 
equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax consolidated group member, resulting in neither a contribution by the head 
entity to the subsidiaries, nor a distribution by the subsidiaries to the head entity.

(a) Income tax expense

Current tax expense

Deferred tax expense

(Over)/under provision in a prior period

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax assets

Increase in deferred tax liabilities

(b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Profit before income tax

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable)  
in calculating taxable income

Non-deductible expenses

Non-assessable income

(Over)/under provision in the prior year

Tax Offsets

Income tax expense

(c) Deferred tax assets

Provisions

Accrued expenditure

Tax losses carried forward

Other

Deferred tax liability offset on tax consolidation

Total deferred tax assets

(d) Deferred tax liabilities

Temporary difference on assessable income

Deferred tax liability offset on tax consolidation

Total deferred tax liabilities

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

4,712,397

2,379,343

(99,018)

6,992,722

164,194

2,215,149

2,379,343

4,576,136

211,960

305,192

5,093,288

(1,076,494)

1,288,454

211,960

23,492,625

7,047,788

16,842,459

5,052,738

151,002

–

7,198,790

(99,018)

(107,050)

6,992,722

1,402,778

653,823

4,691

433,584

2,494,876

(2,488,986)

5,890

43,121

(307,763)

4,788,096

305,192

–

5,093,288

1,178,704

501,999

12,220

966,147

2,659,070

(2,645,404)

13,666

20,567,403

(2,488,987)

18,078,416

18,352,254

(2,645,404)

15,706,850

 
 
 
43

Note 10. Earnings per share
The Consolidated Entity presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated 
by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting profit or loss attributable to the ordinary shareholders 
and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Earnings per share for profit from continuing operations:

Profit from continuing operations attributable to the members of the parent 
for the year ($)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings 
per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings 
per share

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Earnings per share for profit from discontinued operations:

(Loss) or profit from disposed and discontinued operations attributable to the 
members of the parent for the year ($)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings 
per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings 
per share

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

15,354,609

10,658,492

Number

Number

125,092,610

125,092,610

125,092,610

125,092,610

12.27

12.27

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

8.52

8.52

2016 
$

(237,723)

2,820,193

Number

Number

125,092,610

125,092,610

125,092,610

125,092,610

(0.19)

(0.19)

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2.25

2.25

2016 
$

Total Earnings per share for profit

Total profit attributable to the members of the parent for the year ($)

15,116,886

13,478,685

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings 
per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings 
per share

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Number

Number

125,092,610

125,092,610

125,092,610

125,092,610

12.08

12.08

10.77

10.77

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |44

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 11. Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future 
for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the Consolidated Entity.

Current

Unsecured trade payables

Employee benefits payables and accruals

Sundry payables and accruals

^ 2016 comparatives have been restated, refer to note 7.

Note 12. Borrowings
Personal loan facilities

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 (Restated) 
$

1,400,460

2,595,467

1,096,330

5,092,257

1,998,992

2,084,899

^1,348,537

^5,432,428

A full recourse personal loan facility, which is secured by a floating charge over the assets of Fox Symes Home Loans Pty Ltd and 
its controlled entities, and the other wholly-owned subsidiaries of FSA Group Limited, with a facility limit of $40 million and balance 
owing of $27,028,411 (2016: $16,545,520). This facility expires on 31 December 2017. We continue our discussions in relation 
to securing a larger facility to support future growth. Interest is payable on this facility at reporting date at 2.82%. All borrowing 
covenants were met during the year.

Home loan facilities

Non-recourse home loan facilities are used to fund home loans and include revolving Senior and Mezzanine Note facilities. 
At the reporting date, the drawdown limit under the Senior and Mezzanine Note facilities was $300 million (2016: $250 million) 
and $25 million (2016: $20 million) respectively. As at 30 June 2017, $274,631,989 (2016: $235,301,990) and $20,156,266 (2016: 
$18,301,266) respectively had been drawn down. Also included in the year end liability is accrued interest amounting to $2,161,324 
(2016: $2,128,874).

The home loan facilities are 2 years rolling facilities, due to expire on 15 October 2019. Interest is payable at the applicable BBSW 
rate plus a margin. The interest rate at 30 June 2017 for the Senior and Mezzanine Notes was 3.61% and 7.51% respectively. 
The facilities are secured against current and future home loan assets (refer Note 3 of the Financial Statements). All borrowing 
covenants were met during the year.

Current

Unsecured

Credit cards

Financing Liabilities

Secured

Borrowings to finance personal loan assets

Non-recourse borrowings to finance home loan assets

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

681,389

389,733

27,028,411

296,942,075

323,970,486

16,545,520

255,725,769

272,271,289

45

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

681,389

27,028,411

296,942,075

324,651,875

389,733

16,545,520

255,725,769

272,661,022

35,387,283

311,075,284

346,462,567

19,899,782

266,710,884

286,610,666

(a) Total Current, Non-Current and Financing liabilities:

Credit cards

Borrowings to finance personal loan assets

Non-recourse borrowings to finance home loan assets

(b) The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security are:

Personal loan assets

Home loan assets

Note 13. Financial instruments
Financial instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments in equity securities, trade and other receivables, cash and cash 
equivalents, loans and borrowings and trade and other payables.

Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value through profit and 
loss, any directly attributable transaction costs, except as described below. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-derivative 
financial instruments are measured as described below.

A financial instrument is recognised if the Consolidated Entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 
Financial assets are de-recognised if the Consolidated Entity’s contractual rights to cash flows from the financial assets expire 
or the Consolidated Entity transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining control or substantially all the risks 
and rewards of the asset. Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are accounted for at trade date i.e. the date the 
Consolidated Entity commits itself to purchase or sell an asset. Financial liabilities are de-recognised if the Consolidated Entity’s 
obligations specified in the contract expire, are discharged or cancelled.

Financial and capital risk management

The Consolidated Entity undertakes transactions in a range of financial instruments including:

•	 Cash and cash equivalents

•	 Trade and other receivables

•	 Personal loan assets

•	 Home loan assets

•	 Other financial assets

•	 Payables

Interest bearing liabilities include bank loans and secured note facilities.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 | 
46

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 13. Financial instruments cont.
These financial instruments represented in the Statement of Financial Position are categorised under AASB 139 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement as follows:

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financing assets

Assets and receivables at amortised cost

Financial Liabilities

Payables at amortised cost

Current tax liabilities

Financing liabilities

Payables at amortised cost

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss:

Derivatives – Interest rate swap contracts

^  2016 comparatives have been restated, refer to note 7.

The Consolidated Entity has exposure to the following risks from these financial instruments:

•	 credit risk

•	 liquidity risk

•	 market (interest) risk

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 (Restated) 
$

4,193,401

81,532,049

346,462,567

12,560,188

^74,962,686

286,610,666

432,188,017

^374,133,540

5,773,646

755,720

^5,822,161

695,897

323,970,486

272,271,289

330,499,852

^278,789,347

(916,927)

(2,328,279)

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework through 
the work of the Audit & Risk Management Committee. The Audit & Risk Management Committee is responsible for developing and 
monitoring risk management policies. The Chairman of the Audit & Risk Management Committee reports to the Board of Directors 
on its activities.

Risk management procedures are established by the Audit & Risk Management Committee and carried out by management to 
identify and analyse the risks faced by the Consolidated Entity and to set controls and monitor risks.

These are discussed individually below.

Capital management

The Consolidated Entity’s objectives in managing its capital is the safeguard of the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, maintain the support of its investors and other business partners, support the future growth initiatives of 
the Consolidated Entity and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the costs of capital. These objectives are reviewed 
periodically by the Board.

The Consolidated Entity assesses the adequacy of its capital requirements, cost of capital and gearing (i.e. debt/equity mix) in line 
with these objectives.

Gearing is used to monitor levels of debt capital used by the Consolidated Entity to fund its operations. The ratio is calculated as 
Net Interest Bearing Liabilities divided by Tangible Assets (less Cash Assets).

The gearing ratio at 30 June 2017, excluding the Consolidated Entity’s special purpose entity Fox Symes Home Loans Warehouse 
Trust 1 whose liabilities are non-recourse to the Consolidated Entity, was 21.78% (2016: 14.16%).

It was the policy of the Consolidated Entity during the 2017 financial year to maintain a gearing ratio, excluding the Consolidated 
Entity’s special purpose entity Fox Symes Home Loans Warehouse Trust 1 of less than 50% (2016: 50%).

47

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Consolidated Entity if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations. The Consolidated Entity does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single debtor or 
group of debtors under financial instruments entered into by the Consolidated Entity. Credit risk is concentrated in the following 
categories of financial instruments:

•	 Trade and other receivables;

•	 Personal loan assets; and

•	 Home loan assets.

Credit and lending policies have been established for all lending operations whereby each new borrower is analysed individually 
for creditworthiness and serviceability prior to the Consolidated Entity doing business with them. This includes where applicable 
credit history checks and affordability assessment and, in the case of lending activities, confirming the existence and title of 
the property security, and assessing the value of the security provided. These are monitored by the Audit & Risk Management 
Committee through the management of the Consolidated Entity.

Personal loan assets are secured by registered security interest over a motor vehicle. Home loan assets are secured by first 
mortgage security over property.

The Consolidated Entity retains its security until the loans are repaid. The Consolidated Entity is entitled to take possession of and 
enforce the sale of the secured real property in the event that the borrower defaults under the terms of their loan.

Personal insolvency (debt agreements and personal insolvency agreements and bankruptcy) receivables are unsecured, though 
debtors are assessed for serviceability and affordability prior to inception of each agreement.

The above minimises the Consolidated Entity’s credit risk exposure to acceptable levels.

The Audit & Risk Management Committee also establishes the Consolidated Entity’s allowance for impairment policy which is 
discussed in Notes 2 and 3 of the Financial Statements.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Consolidated Entity will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Consolidated Entity’s approach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities 
when due without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Consolidated Entity’s reputation.

The Consolidated Entity’s liquidity risk management policies include cash flow forecasting, which is reviewed and monitored 
monthly by management as part of the Consolidated Entity’s master budget and having access to funding through credit facilities.

FSA Group Limited has a secured non-recourse note facility comprising of Senior and Mezzanine Notes through a special 
purpose entity, the Fox Symes Home Loans Warehouse Trust 1. As at the reporting date, the facility has a combined drawdown 
limit of $325,000,000. This facility is secured against the book of loan assets created by the trust. As at 30 June 2017 the 
Consolidated Entity had drawn $294,788,255 from this facility.

The Consolidated Entity is reliant on the renewal of existing home loan facilities, the negotiation of new home loan facilities, or the 
issuance of residential mortgage backed securities. Each home loan facility is structured so that if it is not renewed or otherwise 
defaults there is only limited recourse to the Consolidated Entity. If a home loan facility is not renewed or otherwise defaults and 
its assets are liquidated, the primary impact to the Consolidated Entity would be the loss of future income streams from excess 
spread, being the difference between our home loan rate and the cost of funds, fee income and the write off of any unamortised 
balance of deferred transaction costs.

The Directors are satisfied that any sale of home loans in repayment of home loan facilities or an event of default in relation to the 
Consolidated Entity’s home loan facilities will not affect the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.

FSA Group Limited’s subsidiary Fox Symes Home Loans Pty Ltd has a secured loan facility supporting its personal loan lending 
activities. The personal loan facility has drawdown limits of $40,000,000. As at 30 June 2017, the Company had drawn $27,000,000 
from this facility.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |48

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 13. Financial instruments cont.
The contractual maturity of the Consolidated Entity’s fixed and floating rate financial liabilities are as follows. The amounts 
represent the future undiscounted principal and interest cash flows.

30 June 2017

Carrying 
amount 
$

Contractual 
Cashflows 
$

6 months or 
less 
$

6-12 months 
$

1 to 2 years 
$

2 to 5 years 
$

Trade and other payables

1,400,460

1,400,460

1,400,460

Other payables

3,691,797

3,691,797

3,691,797

Other short term loans

681,389

681,389

681,389

Bank loans

27,028,411

27,640,107

27,640,107

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Warehouse facilities

296,942,075

319,763,815

5,346,776

5,573,227

11,177,076

297,666,736

Total

329,744,132

353,177,568

38,760,529

5,573,227

11,177,076

297,666,736

Consolidated Entity 
30 June 2016 (Restated)

Carrying 
amount 
$

Contractual 
Cashflows 
$

6 months or 
less 
$

6-12 months 
$

1 to 2 years 
$

2 to 5 years 
$

Trade and other payables

1,998,992

1,998,992

1,998,992

Other payables

^3,433,436 ^3,433,436 ^3,433,436

Other short term loans

389,733

435,253

Bank loans

16,545,520

17,276,715

435,253

394,633

–

–

–

–

–

–

382,082

16,500,000

Warehouse facilities

255,725,769

267,042,752

5,247,041

5,461,637

256,334,074

Total

^278,093,450 ^290,187,148 ^11,509,355

5,843,719

272,834,074

–

–

–

–

–

–

^ 2016 comparatives has been restated, refer to note 7.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices will affect the Consolidated Entity’s income or the value of holdings in its 
financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable 
parameters, while optimising the return. Market risk of the Consolidated Entity is concentrated in interest rate risk.

Home loan assets are lent on variable interest rates and are financed by variable rate borrowings, which mitigate the Consolidated 
Entity’s exposure to interest rate risk on these borrowings to an acceptable level. These borrowings are provided to the 
Consolidated Entity under a two year rolling facility and are non-recourse to the Consolidated Entity except for loss suffered from 
misrepresentations in relation to the origination of loans and breaches of its loan servicing or management obligations.

Personal loan assets are lent on fixed interest rates and are financed by variable rate borrowings from Westpac.

Under current historically low interest rates, the Board and Management have adopted the policy to keep approximate $80 million 
of borrowings at fixed rates to mitigate the risk of future interest rate movements. On 12 June 2015 the Consolidated Entity entered 
into an interest rate swap agreement, locking in $40 million of its funding cost at a fixed rate for 5 years. On 12 November 2015,  
the Consolidated Entity entered into its second interest rate swap agreement, locking in a further $40 million of its funding cost  
at a fixed rate for 5 years.

The Board and Management are satisfied that this policy is appropriate for the Consolidated Entity at this time.

All other sources of finance are immaterial to the Consolidated Entity in amount and exposure.

49

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The tables below show the effect on profit after tax if interest rates had been 50 basis points (bps) higher or lower at reporting 
date on the Consolidated Entity’s floating rate financial instruments (2016: 50 bps) and interest rate swap agreement. A 50 bps 
sensitivity is considered reasonable given the current level of both short-term and long-term Australian interest rates. This would 
represent approximately two rate increases/decreases. In the current economic environment, where uncertainty remains, it is the 
Company’s view that it is unlikely there will be a sharp upwards movement in the interest rate cycle over the next 12 months. The 
analysis is based on interest rate risk exposures at reporting date on both financial assets and liabilities.

If interest rates increased by 50bps (2016: 50bps)

If interest rates decreased by 50bps (2016: 50bps)

Note 14. Commitments

Operating leases (non-cancellable):

Minimum lease payments

– not later than one year

– later than one year and not later than five years

Consolidated Entity 
Profit after tax

2017 
$

2016 
$

1,207,621

(1,228,470)

1,231,511

(1,028,386)

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

1,560,231

2,882,672

4,442,903

1,061,779

3,430,341

4,492,120

Operating leases relate to the lease of the Consolidated Entity’s business premises and printing equipment rental.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |50

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 15. Cash flow information

Reconciliation of cash flows from operations to profit after tax

Profit after tax

Non-cash flows in profit/(loss):

  Depreciation and amortisation

  Reclassification – intangibles

Net gain on disposal of controlled entity

Unrealised (gain)/loss on derivatives

  Loss on disposal of intangibles

Loss on disposal of plant & equipment

Loss on write off investments

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

  Decrease in other current assets

Decrease in trade and other payables

Increase in employee entitlements

Increase in other liabilities

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from operating activities – discontinued operations

Cash flows from operating activities – continuing operations

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

16,262,180

14,569,364

487,890

–

–

(1,411,352)

13,922

19,831

324,223

643,156

(373,384)

(2,347,220)

2,367,987

77,818

17,545

2,356,873

(7,580,120)

(7,284,086)

34,865

(184,874)

299,816

2,374,127

10,640,508

(487,198)

11,127,706

73,890

(3,508)

121,182

1,003,541

11,223,158

1,345,393

9,877,765

Note 16. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits, which include cash on hand, deposits held at call with 
financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Current

Cash on hand and at bank

Assets financed by financial liabilities

Personal loan cash and cash equivalents

Home loan cash and cash equivalents

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

4,193,401

12,560,188

129,701

4,745,492

9,068,594

83,113

4,732,579

17,375,880

 
 
 
Note 17. Auditor’s remuneration

Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO East Coast Partnership:

Audit and review of financial statements

Taxation compliance services

Taxation advice and consulting

51

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

242,225

44,417

65,973

352,615

2016 
$

251,597

44,187

69,164

364,948

Note 18. Derivatives
Derivative instruments used by the Consolidated Entity – interest rate swap contracts.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured 
to their fair value at each reporting date.

On 12 June 2015 and 12 November 2015, the Consolidated Entity entered into interest rate swap contract to hedge exposure to 
fluctuations in interest rates in accordance with the Consolidated Entity’s financial risk management policies (refer Note 13 of the 
Financial Statements).

It is the Consolidated Entity’s policy to keep approximately $80 million of its borrowings at fixed rates of interest by entering into 
interest rate swap contracts under which the Consolidated Entity is obliged to receive interest at variable rates and to pay interest 
at fixed rates. On the 12 June 2015 the Consolidated Entity entered into an interest rate swap agreement, locking in $40 million 
of its funding cost at a fixed rate for 5 years. On the 12 November 2015, the Consolidated Entity entered into another interest rate 
swap agreement, locking in further $40 million of its funding cost at a fixed rate for 5 years. At the end of the reporting period, the 
fixed rate was 2.56% and 2.30% respectively and variable rates were 1.67%.

The contracts require settlement of net interest receivable or payable each 30 days. Settlement dates coincide with the dates on 
which interest is payable on the underlying debt. The contracts are settled on a net basis.

At the end of the reporting period for the Consolidated Entity, these contracts were liabilities with a fair value of $916,927.

Non-current liabilities

Interest rate swap contracts

Total derivative financial liabilities

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

916,927

916,927

2016 
$

2,328,279

2,328,279

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |52

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 19. Intangible assets
Intangibles

Goodwill on consolidation has an indefinite life, and is initially recorded at the amount by which the purchase price for a business 
or for an ownership interest in a controlled entity exceeds the fair value attributed to its net assets at date of acquisition. Goodwill 
on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill of $345,124 relates to the original investment by the parent company in FSA Australia 
Pty Ltd and its controlled entities.

Software is measured on the cost basis less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Software is 
amortised on a straight-line basis over its useful life of 2 to 3 years.

Consolidated Entity

Goodwill

Recognised on consolidation

Accumulated impairment

Software at cost

Accumulated amortisation

Movements during year (Goodwill):

Beginning of the year

Disposal

Movements during year (Software):

Beginning of the year

Additions

Disposal/write off

Amortisation

Impairment

2017 
$

345,124

–

345,124

3,588,643

(1,915,760)

1,672,883

2,018,007

345,124

–

345,124

837,617

1,171,229

(13,922)

(322,041)

1,672,883

2016 
$

345,124

–

345,124

2,613,713

(1,776,096)

837,617

1,182,741

3,172,873

(2,827,749)

345,124

423,954

942,216

(77,818)

(450,735)

837,617

The Directors have assessed that, the carrying value of $345,124 of goodwill attributable to the original investment by the 
parent company in FSA Australia Pty Ltd and its controlled entities does not exceed the recoverable amount of this balance at 
reporting date.

The Directors have determined that there are no reasonable changes in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amounts  
of goodwill are based, for FSA Australia Pty Ltd, which would cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount.

Note 20. Fair value measurement

(a)  The Group measures and recognises the interest rate swap financial instrument at fair value on a recurring basis after initial 

recognition. Derivative financial instruments have been valued using quoted market rates. This valuation technique maximises 
the use of observable market data where it is available and relies as little as possible on entity specific estimates.

Valuation Techniques and Inputs Used to Measure Level 2 Fair Values:

Description

Financial liability:

Fair Value at 
30 June 2017 ($)

Valuation Technique(s)

Inputs Used

Interest rate swap

916,927

Income approach using discounted cash flow methodology  
and the funding valuation adjustment framework

Overnight Index 
Swap rate

53

(b)  Except as detailed in the following table, the Directors consider that due to their short-term nature the carrying amounts of 

financial assets and financial liabilities, which include cash, current trade receivables, current payables and current borrowings, 
are assumed to approximate their fair values. For the majority of the borrowings, the fair values are not materially different to 
their carrying amounts, since the interest payable on those borrowings is either close to current market rates or the borrowings 
are of a short-term nature.

Financial assets

Current receivables net of deferred tax*

Non-current receivables net of deferred tax*

Personal loan assets

Home loan assets financed by non-recourse financing liabilities

Jun-17 
Book value 
$

Jun-17 
Fair value 
$

19,081,692

19,081,692

33,813,607

32,951,104

35,257,582

37,178,995

306,329,792

318,182,300

* 

Included in current and non-current receivables is an amount of $58,839,655 relating to debt agreement receivables. These assets are taxed on a cash 
basis, and consequently to present the book value on a consistent basis with the computation of fair value, current and non-current receivables have 
been presented net of associated deferred tax liabilities amounting to $17,651,403.

Note 21. Provisions
Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Consolidated Entity has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which 
it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

Defined contribution superannuation expense

Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Bonuses

A provision is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short term cash bonus arrangements if the Consolidated 
Entity has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and 
the obligation can be estimated reliably.

Employee benefits

A provision has been recognised for employee benefits relating to annual leave and long service leave.

As at 30 June 2017, the Consolidated Entity employed 194 full-time equivalent employees (2016: 182) plus a further 4 independent 
contractors (2016: 4).

Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in current liabilities in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting 
date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Long-term employee benefits

The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are 
recognised in non-current liabilities, provided there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability. The liability is 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to 
the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the 
reporting date on high quality Australian corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, 
the estimated future cash outflows.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |54

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 21. Provisions cont.

Current

Employee benefits

Non-current

Employee benefits

Note 22. Share capital
Ordinary share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

125,092,610 (2016: 125,092,610) Fully paid ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Balance 1 July

Movement

Balance 30 June

Note 23. Interests in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

2,117,272

1,826,342

669,588

660,701

2017 
Number

6,707,233

2016 
Number

6,707,233

125,092,610

125,092,610

–

–

125,092,610

125,092,610

Investments are brought to account on the cost basis in the parent entity’s financial statements. The carrying amount of 
investments is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount of these investments. The 
recoverable amount is assessed from the shares’ current market value or the underlying net assets in the particular entities. The 
expected net cash flow from investments has not been discounted to their present value in determining the recoverable amounts, 
except where stated.

Name
Prospex Profile Pty Ltd (2) ^
FSA Australia Pty Ltd (2)
Fox Symes Financial Pty Ltd (1)
Fox Symes & Associates Pty Ltd (1)
Fox Symes Debt Relief Services Pty Ltd (1)
Fox Symes Home Loans Pty Ltd (2)
Easy Bill Pay Pty Ltd (1)
104 880 088 Group Holdings Pty Ltd (2)
Aravanis Insolvency Pty Ltd (1)
Fox Symes Business Services Pty Ltd (1)

(1)  Investment held by FSA Australia Pty Ltd

(2) Investment held by FSA Group Limited

^  Prospex Profile Pty Ltd was deregistered on 14th December 2016

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Percentage of equity interest held  
by the Consolidated Entity

2017 
%

N/A

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

65

75

2016 
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

65

75

55

The following entities are subsidiaries of Fox Symes Home Loans Pty Ltd

Name

Fox Symes Home Loans (Services) Pty Ltd

Fox Symes Home Loans (Management) Pty Ltd

Fox Symes Home Loans (Mortgage Management) Pty Ltd

Fox Symes Personal Loans Pty Ltd

Fox Symes Home Loans Warehouse Trust 1
FSHL Prime Warehouse Trust 1 (3)

(3) Established on 20th April 2017

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

The following entities are subsidiaries of 104 880 088 Group Holdings Pty Limited

Percentage of equity interest held  
by the Consolidated Entity

2017 
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

2016 
%

100

100

100

100

100

N/A

Name

110 294 767 Capital Finance Pty Limited

102 333 111 Corporate Pty Limited

110 906 306 Property Holdings Pty Ltd *

111 044 510 Equity Partners Pty Limited

One Financial Corporation Pty Ltd

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Percentage of equity interest held  
by the Consolidated Entity

2017 
%

100

100

N/A

100

100

2016 
%

100

100

100

100

100

*  110 906 306 Property Holdings Pty Ltd was deregistered on 17th August 2016.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries with  
non-controlling interests in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1 of the Financial Statements:

Principal place 
of business/
Country of 
incorporation

Principal activities

Parent

Non-controlling interest

Ownership 
interest 
2017

Ownership 
interest 
2016

Ownership 
interest 
2017

Ownership 
interest 
2016

Name

Aravanis Insolvency 
Pty Limited

Australia

Personal insolvency agreements 
and Bankruptcies

Fox Symes Business 
Services Pty Limited

Australia

Accounting and taxation

65%

75%

65%

75%

35%

25%

35%

25%

Summarised Statement of Financial Position

Current assets

Current liabilities

Current net assets

Non-current assets

Non-current liabilities

Non-current net assets

Net assets

Aravanis Insolvency Pty Limited

2017 
$

2016 
$

10,831,899

681,167

10,150,732

65,647

3,475,925

(3,410,278)

6,740,454

9,878,219

446,448

9,431,771

13,763

3,164,387

(3,150,624)

6,281,147

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |56

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 23. Interests in subsidiaries cont.

Summarised Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Revenue

Expenses

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Summarised Statement of Cash Flows

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Other financial information

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

Accumulated non-controlling interests at the end of reporting period

Aravanis Insolvency Pty Limited

2017 
$

2016 
$

10,788,021

(6,115,461)

4,672,560

(1,413,253)

3,259,307

–

10,034,679

(5,582,203)

4,452,476

(1,344,309)

3,108,167

–

3,259,307

3,108,167

2,383,197

636,895

2,762,239

297,529

(2,800,000)

(3,000,000)

220,092

59,768

1,140,757

2,359,159

1,087,858

2,198,401

The non-controlling interest of Fox Symes Business Services Pty Limited was insignificant and therefore information has not 
been provided.

Note 24. Key Management Personnel disclosures
Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Long-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Consolidated Entity

2017 
$

2016 
$

2,021,143

2,331,900

(7,814)

82,165

(25,154)

99,033

2,095,494

2,405,779

57

Note 25. Related party disclosures
(a) Key Management Personnel

Disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel are set out in the Remuneration Report.

(b) Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 23 of the Financial Statements.

(c) Transactions with related parties

Transactions with related parties of Directors or Key Management Personnel are as disclosed in the Remuneration Report.

Note 26. Contingent liabilities
There were no contingent liabilities relating to the Consolidated Entity at reporting date except the following:

Home loans

At reporting date, loan applications that had been accepted by the Consolidated Entity but not yet settled amount to $9,679,431 
(2016: $9,873,258). Home loans are usually settled within 4 weeks of acceptance.

Personal loans

At reporting date, loan application that had been accepted by the Consolidated Entity but not yet settled amount to $78,200  
(2016: $326,833). Personal loans are usually settled within one week of acceptance.

Note 27. Events occurring after reporting date
Westpac Banking Corporation has increased its non-recourse senior home loan facility from $275 million to $300 million.  
This facility has been renewed until October 2019. The Westpac senior facility is supported by a non-recourse mezzanine facility 
provided by an institutional fund manager. This facility has been increased from $20 million to $25 million and has also been 
renewed until October 2019.

There have been no events since the end of the financial year that impact upon the financial performance or position of the 
Consolidated Entity as at 30 June 2017 except as follows:

•	 On 18 August 2017, Directors declared a 4.00 cent fully franked final dividend to shareholders to be paid on 8 September 2017 

with a record date of 25 August 2017. This brings the full year dividend to 7.00 cents per share.

Note 28. Parent entity information
The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial information shown below, are 
the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 1 and other relevant notes within these financial 
statements for a summary of the significant accounting policies relating to the Group.

Financial position

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Dividends to shareholders

Accumulated profit/(loss)

Total equity

2017 
$

9,873,129

11,826,990

21,700,119

2,847,189

2,847,189

18,852,930

6,707,233

(8,756,483)

20,902,180

18,852,930

2016 
$

18,127,064

11,826,990

29,954,054

12,394,940

12,394,940

17,559,114

6,707,233

(8,131,021)

18,982,902

17,559,114

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |58

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 28. Parent entity information cont.

Financial performance

Profit after income tax

Other comprehensive Income

Total Comprehensive income for the year

2017 
$

2016 
$

10,050,298

9,419,701

–

–

10,050,298

9,419,701

During the financial year, the parent entity received distribution income from its subsidiaries.

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

FSA Group Limited has entered into a deed of cross guarantee with two of its wholly owned subsidiaries, FSA Australia Pty Ltd 
and Fox Symes Debt Relief Services Pty Ltd. Refer to Note 29 for further details.

There are no contingent liabilities or commitments in the parent entity (2016: Nil).

Note 29. Deed of cross guarantee
The following entities are party to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the others: FSA 
Group Limited, FSA Australia Pty Ltd and Fox Symes Debt Relief Services Pty Ltd

By entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report and 
directors’ report under ASIC Corporation (Wholly owned companies) Instrument 2016/785 (as amended) issued by the Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission (‘ASIC’). The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class 
Order, and as there are no other parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee that are controlled by FSA Group Limited, they also 
represent the ‘Extended Closed Group’.

Set out below is a consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and Statement of Financial Position 
of the ‘Closed Group’.

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

2017 
$

2016 
$

Revenue and other income

Fees from services

Finance income

Finance expense

Net finance income

Total revenue and other income net of finance expense

Expenses from continuing activities

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax

Other Comprehensive Income

34,613,146

213,265

(427)

212,838

34,825,984

(4,061,676)

30,764,308

(9,285,140)

21,479,168

–

31,935,273

56,048

(2,830)

53,218

31,988,491

(3,919,204)

28,069,287

(8,424,151)

19,645,136

–

Total Comprehensive income for the year

21,479,168

19,645,136

59

2017 
$

2016 (Restated) 
$

3,297,129

13,847,865

2

11,978,374

^11,734,248

2

17,144,996

^23,712,624

185,961,370

^163,354,454

11,826,990

11,826,990

197,788,360

^175,181,444

214,933,356

^198,894,068

776,737

484,407

1,261,144

17,651,403

17,651,403

18,912,547

196,020,809

6,707,237

189,313,572

196,020,809

^963,021

406,055

^1,369,076

16,106,867

16,106,867

^17,475,943

181,418,125

6,707,237

174,710,888

181,418,125

Statement of Financial Position

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Trade and other receivables

Investments

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Tax Liabilities

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Share capital

Retained earnings

Total Equity

^  2016 comparatives have been restated, refer to note 7.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |60

Directors’ Declaration

In the Directors’ opinion:

•	 The financial statements, comprising the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial 

position, statement of cash flows, statement of changes in equity, accompanying notes, are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and:

a.  comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 

requirements; and

b.  give a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date.

•	 The Company has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance with 

International Financial Reporting Standards.

•	 In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 

they become due and payable.

•	 The Directors have been given the declarations by the Executive Directors and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 295A 

of the Corporations Act 2001.

FSA Group Limited, FSA Australia Pty Ltd and Fox Symes Debt Relief Services Pty Ltd identified in note 29 are parties to the 
deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the others. At the date of this declaration there are 
reasonable grounds to believe that the companies which are parties to this deed of cross guarantee will as a Consolidated Entity 
be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject to, by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee 
described in note 29.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the 
Directors by:

Tim Odillo Maher 
Executive Director 

Sydney 
18 August 2017 

Deborah Southon
Executive Director

Sydney
18 August 2017

 
 
 
61

Independent Auditor’s Report

To the members of FSA Group Limited

Tel: +61 2 9251 4100 
Fax: +61 2 9240 9821 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 11, 1 Margaret St  
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of FSA Group Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of FSA Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017, the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial report, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62

Independent Auditor’s Report cont.

To the members of FSA Group Limited

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

Recoverability of trade receivable balances  

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The Group summarises the trade receivable balances 

Our audit procedures included, among others; 

and the provision applied in note 2 of the financial 

statements.   

As at 30 June 2017 the Group had gross trade 

receivables of $93.8m, a provision of $12.6m and net 

trade receivables of $81.2m.  These balances are 

considered significant to the Group due to their size 

•  Testing of controls surrounding recognition of 

receivable balances and their recovery; 

•  Testing of the discounting of non-current 

receivables and assessment of whether the discount 

rate applied is reasonable; and 

and the judgements involved in determining the 

•  Analysing the data supporting the provisioning rate 

provision for impairment and the consequent revenue 

including historical cash collections data. 

recognition. 

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

 
 
 
 
63

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 17 to 22 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2017. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of FSA Group Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2017, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO East Coast Partnership 

Arthur Milner 
Partner 

Sydney, 18 August 2017 

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 | 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64

Shareholder Information

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows. 
The information is current as at 28 July 2017.

(a) Distribution of equity securities

The number of holders, by size of holding, in each class of security are:

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Quoted Ordinary shares

Number 
of holders

294

446

240

278

84

1,342

Number 
of shares

128,741

1,379,389

2,056,367

8,946,243

112,581,870

125,092,610

The number of security investors holding less than a marketable parcel of 368 securities ($1.360 on 28/07/2017) is 138 and they 
hold 3,532 securities.

(b) Twenty largest holders

The names of the twenty largest holders, in each class of quoted security are (ordinary shares):

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Capital Management Corporation Pty Ltd

Mazamand Group Pty Ltd

ADST Pty Ltd

BJR Investment Holdings Pty Ltd

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Ruminator Pty Limited

Contemplator Pty Limited

Bulwarra Pty Ltd

10

Investment Custodial Services Limited

11 Dundas Ritchie Investments Pty Ltd

12 Mr David Matthew Fite

13

14

15

16

17

Aust Executor Trustees Ltd 

Samuel Doumany

Karia Investment Pty Ltd

Ristolle Pty Ltd

Fernane Pty Ltd

18 Ms Danita Rae Lowes

19 Harold Cripps Holdings Pty Ltd

20 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Top 20

Total

Number 
of shares

26,000,000

16,809,231

12,960,047

11,000,000

6,899,179

5,367,245

3,262,343

2,497,622

1,600,000

1,576,273

1,500,000

1,332,314

1,260,873

1,100,000

966,666

877,169

877,168

739,533

700,541

690,957

Holding 
%

20.78%

13.44%

10.36%

8.79%

5.52%

4.29%

2.61%

2.00%

1.28%

1.26%

1.20%

1.07%

1.01%

0.88%

0.77%

0.70%

0.70%

0.59%

0.56%

0.55%

98,017,161

125,092,610

78.36%

100%

65

(c) Substantial shareholders

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 
2001 are:

Mazamand Group Pty Ltd

ADST Pty Ltd

BJR Investment Holdings Pty Ltd

Perpetual Limited and subsidiaries

(d) Voting rights

All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

(e) Restricted securities

Number of shares

16,809,231

12,960,047

11,000,000

6,749,650

As at the date of this report there were no ordinary shares subject to voluntary restriction agreements.

(f) Business objectives

The entity has used its cash and assets that are readily convertible to cash in a way consistent with its business objectives.

FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |66

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FSA Group Limited AnnuAL report 2017 |68

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FSA GROuP LIMITED ANNuAL REPORT 2017  |

Corporate Information

Directors
Sam Doumany – Non-Executive Chairman
Tim Odillo Maher – Executive Director
Deborah Southon – Executive Director
Stan Kalinko – Non-Executive Director
David Bower – Non-Executive Director

Chief Financial Officer
Cellina Chen

Company Secretary
Cellina Chen

Registered Office 
and Corporate Office
Level 3
70 Phillip Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Phone: +61 (02) 8985 5565
Fax: +61 (02) 8985 5358

Solicitors
Hopgood Ganim

Level 8, Waterfront Place
1 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Share Register
Link Market Services Ltd

Locked Bag A14
Sydney South, NSW 1235
Phone: +61 (02) 8280 7454

Auditors
BDO East Coast Partnership

Level 11
1 Margaret Street
Sydney New South Wales 2000

Country of Incorporation
Australia

Securities Exchange Listing
Australian Securities Exchange Ltd

ASX Code: FSA

Internet Address
www.fsagroup.com.au

Australian Business Number
ABN 98 093 855 791

www.colliercreative.com.au  #FSA0010

 
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