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FSA Group

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Employees 201-500
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FY2018 Annual Report · FSA Group
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PROGRESS 
AND GROWTH

Third year of our  
5 year strategic plan

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FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
 
 
Our Plan

Home 
Loans

Services

FSA Group Limited ABN 98 093 855 791

Earnings

Capital 
Management

Personal  
Loans

Headwinds

1  Cautionary Statements  

and Disclaimer

2  Our Business

4  Chairman’s Letter

5  A 5 year Strategic Plan

6  Executive Directors’  

Review

12  Directors and Secretary

13  Financial Statements

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

1

For over 18 years, FSA Group has 
helped thousands of Australians take 
control of their debt. Our large and 
experienced team of professionals 
offers a range of debt solutions and 
direct lending services, which we 
tailor to suit individual circumstances 
and to achieve successful outcomes 
for our clients.

Cautionary Statements  
and Disclaimer Regarding 
Forward-Looking Information

This Annual Report may contain forward-
looking statements, including statements 
about FSA Group Limited’s (Company) 
financial condition, results of operations, 
earnings outlook and prospects. Forward-
looking statements are typically identified by 
words such as “plan,” “aim”, “focus”, “target”, 
“believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” 
“outlook,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project” 
and other similar words and expressions.

The forward-looking statements contained in 
this Annual Report are predictive in character 
and not guarantees or assurances of future 
performance. These forward-looking 
statements involve and are subject to  
known and unknown risks and uncertainties 
many of which are beyond the control of the 
Company. Our ability to predict results or the 
actual effects of our plans and strategies is 
subject to inherent uncertainty.

Factors that may cause actual results or 
earnings to differ materially from these 
forward-looking statements include general 
economic conditions in Australia, interest 
rates, competition in the markets in which  
the Company does and will operate, and  
the inherent regulatory risks in the businesses 
of the Company, along with the credit, 
liquidity and market risks affecting the 
Company’s financial instruments described 
in the Annual Report.

Forward-looking statements are based  
on assumptions regarding the Company’s 
financial position, business strategies,  
plans and objectives of management for 
future operations and development and  
the environment in which the Company  
will operate. Those assumptions may not  
be correct or exhaustive.

Because these forward-looking statements 
are subject to assumptions and uncertainties, 
actual results may differ materially from  
those expressed or implied by these 
forward-looking statements. You are 
cautioned not to place undue reliance  
on any forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are based on 
current views, expectations and beliefs as at 
the date they are expressed. The Company 
disclaims any responsibility to and undertakes 
no obligation to update or revise any forward-
looking statement to reflect any change  
in the Company’s circumstances or the 
circumstances on which a statement is 
based, except as required by law.

The Company disclaims any responsibility 
for the accuracy or completeness of any 
forward-looking statement to the extent 
permitted by law. Unless otherwise stated, 
the projections or forecasts included in  
this Annual Report have not been audited, 
examined or otherwise reviewed by the 
independent auditors of the Company.

This Annual Report is not an offer or 
invitation for subscription or purchase  
of, or a recommendation of securities.

2

Our Business

Services

The services market consists of individuals  
who rely upon a debt agreement or a personal 
insolvency agreement or bankruptcy to address 
their unmanageable debt. Debt agreements are  
an alternative to bankruptcy. They offer a simple 
way for an indebted individual to come to a payment 
arrangement with their creditors and yield superior 
returns to creditors when compared with bankruptcy.

FSA Group offers a range of services to  
assist clients wishing to enter into a payment 
arrangement with their creditors. These services 
include informal arrangements, debt agreements, 
personal insolvency agreements and bankruptcy. 
Our service Easy Debt Management assists  
clients with paying their debts.

The Services Market

40,000

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Personal Insolvency Agreements

Bankruptcies

Debt Agreements

Source: AFSA

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

3

Consumer Lending

The non-conforming home loan and personal  
loan markets consist of lenders who provide 
loan products to an individual who is unlikely  
to conform to the lending criteria of the banks.

FSA Group offers non-conforming home loans  
to assist clients with property who wish to 
consolidate their debt and non-conforming 
personal loans to assist clients who wish to 
purchase a motor vehicle.

4

Chairman’s  
Letter

Dear Shareholders,

The 2018 financial year, the third year of our five year strategic plan, has been a year of progress and growth.

The Services division offers a range of services including informal arrangements, debt agreements, personal insolvency 
agreements, bankruptcy and Easy Debt Management. 

FSA Group is the largest provider of debt agreements, personal insolvency agreements and bankruptcy in Australia. 
During the 2018 financial year new client numbers for debt agreements increased by 7% and for personal insolvency 
agreements and bankruptcy increased by 17% compared to the previous corresponding period. Our debt agreement 
market share decreased from 40% to 39% for reasons mentioned in the Executive Directors’ Review. FSA Group 
manages $398 million of unsecured debt under debt agreements and during the 2018 financial year paid $82 million  
in dividends to creditors.

The Consumer Lending division offers non-conforming home loans and personal loans to assist clients wishing  
to consolidate their debt or to purchase a motor vehicle.

During the 2018 financial year our home loan and personal loan pools continued to grow, growing from $342 million  
to $408 million, a 19% increase. We are still aiming to grow our loan pool to around $500 million over our 5 year plan. 
We are pleased with our home loan pool growth and our personal loan pool growth continues to exceed our 
expectations. During the year Westpac increased and renewed our home loan and personal loan facilities. 

For the 2018 financial year FSA Group generated, from continuing operations, $74.5 million in operating income,  
a 6% increase, and a profit after tax attributable to members of $16.4 million, a 7% increase compared to the results  
of 2017. Normalised profit after tax attributable to members (excluding swaps) was $16.2 million, a 13% increase.  
Our net cash inflow from operating activities was $14.5 million, a 30% increase. 

I advise that the Directors have declared a fully franked final dividend of 4.00 cents per share for the 2018 financial 
year. This brings the full year dividend to 7.00 cents per share.

We are moving into the fourth year of our 5 year strategic plan.

Consumer debt levels are at a record high, new enquiries are increasing and demand for our products and services  
is growing. This is currently occurring in a historically low interest rate environment. As interest rates normalise 
demand for our products and services will accelerate.

Our focus for the remaining 2 years of our 5 year strategic plan is outlined in the Executive Directors’ Review under 
“Strategy and Outlook”.

In February 2018 the Government introduced the Bankruptcy Amendment (Debt Agreement Reform) Bill 2018 which 
proposed a comprehensive reform of Australia’s debt agreement system. The Bill was referred to the Senate Legal 
and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee (the Committee) for enquiry and report. In March 2018 the 
Committee tabled its report. We support and endorse its recommendations.

I would like to thank my fellow Directors, all our executives and staff for their contribution to the successes of the 
current year.

Yours sincerely,

Sam Doumany  
Chairman

 
FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

5

A 5 Year  
Strategic Plan

2018 Progress

Services

Debt Agreements

• 39% market share

• 7% increase in new clients

• 21,885 clients, up 8%

• $398m of debt managed

• $82m paid to creditors

Personal Insolvency 
Agreements and Bankruptcy

• Largest Trustee

• 17% increase in new clients

• 1,253 clients, down 11%

Consumer Lending

Home Loans

Personal Loans

• Loan pool $360m, up 18%

• Loan pool $48m, up 35%

• >30 day arrears 1.40%

• >30 day arrears 1.55%

• Impairments $290,680

• Impairments $854,845

• Westpac facility $375m

• Westpac facility $45m

• Institutional facility $25m

• Westpac facility $75m 

conditionally approved to 
replace the $45m facility

6

Executive Directors’  
Review

Dear Shareholders,

For the 2018 financial year FSA Group generated, from continuing operations, $74.5 million in operating income,  
a 6% increase, and a profit after tax attributable to members of $16.4 million, a 7% increase compared to the results 
of 2017. Normalised profit after tax attributable to members (excluding swaps) was $16.2 million, a 13% increase.  
Our net cash inflow from operating activities was $14.5 million, a 30% increase.

We advise that the Directors have declared a fully franked final dividend of 4.00 cents per share for the 2018 financial 
year. This brings the full year dividend to 7.00 cents per share.

The Financial Overview below summarises our performance from continuing operations.

Financial Overview

Operating income

Profit before tax

Profit after tax attributable to members

EPS basic

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Dividend/share

Shareholder Equity

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

% Change

$62.1m 

$16.8m 

$10.7m 

8.52c 

$9.9m 

7.00c 

$70.6m

$23.5m

$15.4m

12.27c

$11.1m

7.00c

$74.5m

$24.9m

$16.4m

13.09c

$14.5m

7.00c

$76.8m

$83.3m

$91.0m

^ 6%

^ 6%

^ 7%

^ 7%

^ 30%

–

0%

^ 9%

During 2015, we entered into interest rate swap agreements, locking in $80 million of our funding costs at a fixed rate 
for 5 years. 

The Normalised Financial Overview below, summarises our performance from continuing operations, specifically 
excluding the before tax mark to market unrealised loss of $2.4 million in 2016, the unrealised gain of $1.4 million in 
2017 and the unrealised gain of $0.2 million in 2018 on our 5 year interest rate swap agreements. Reference is to be 
made to “unrealised gain or (loss) on fair value movement of derivatives” in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income.

Normalised Financial Overview (excluding swaps)

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

% Change

Normalised profit before tax

Normalised profit after tax attributable to members

Normalised EPS basic

$19.2m

$12.3m

9.85c

$22.1m

$14.4m

11.48c

$24.7m

$16.2m

12.96c

^ 12%

^ 13%

^ 13%

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

7

Operational Performance
Our business operates across the following key segments, Services and Consumer Lending. The operating income 
and profitability of each segment is as follows:

Operating income by segment

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

% Change

Services

Consumer Lending

Other/unallocated

Operating income

$49.6m

$12.3m

$0.1m

$54.4m

$15.9m

$0.3m

$55.7m

$18.7m

$0.1m

^ 2%

^ 17%

$62.0m

$70.6m

$74.5m

^ 6%

Profit before tax by segment

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

% Change

Services

Consumer Lending

Other/unallocated1

Profit before tax 

$14.2m

$5.2m

($2.5m)

$14.9m

$7.0m

$1.6m

$15.1m

$9.5m

$0.3m

^ 1%

^ 36%

$16.8m

$23.5m

$24.9m

^ 6%

Note 1: “Other/unallocated” includes the before tax mark to market unrealised loss of $2.4 million in 2016, the unrealised gain of $1.4 million in 2017 
and the unrealised gain of $0.2 million in 2018 on our 5 year interest rate swap agreements. Reference is to be made to “unrealised gain or (loss)  
on fair value movement of derivatives” in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

8

Services
The Services division offers a range of services to assist clients wishing to enter into a payment arrangement  
with their creditors. These include informal arrangements, debt agreements, personal insolvency agreements  
and bankruptcy. Our service Easy Debt Management assists clients with paying their debts.

Debt Agreement Market Share

FSA Group’s Market
Share %

Market Size 
Total number of new debt agreements p.a.

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0

CAGR = 7.5%

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

FSA Group is the largest provider of debt agreements, personal insolvency agreements and bankruptcy in Australia. 
Our focus is, and will continue to be, on providing a range of options to individuals who come to us which are 
affordable, viable, sustainable and deliver a benefit. Our market share for debt agreements remains under pressure. 
However, we will never sacrifice quality and customer benefit for volume and market share.

During the 2018 financial year new client numbers for debt agreements increased by 7% and for personal insolvency 
agreements and bankruptcy increased by 17% compared to the previous corresponding period. Our debt agreement 
market share decreased from 40% to 39%. 

During the year debt agreement clients under administration increased to 21,885, up 8% and for personal insolvency 
agreements and bankruptcy decreased to 1,253, down 11%. FSA Group manages $398 million of unsecured debt 
under debt agreements and during the 2018 financial year paid $82 million in dividends to creditors.

The Services division achieved a profit before tax of $15.1 million, a 1% increase. Profitability was positively impacted  
by higher new client numbers and a decrease in marketing costs. 

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

9

Consumer Lending
The Consumer Lending division offers non-conforming home loans and personal loans to assist clients wishing  
to consolidate their debt or to purchase a motor vehicle.

During the 2018 financial year our home loan and personal loan pools continued to grow, growing from $342 million 
to $408 million, a 19% increase. We are still aiming to grow our loan pool to around $500 million over our 5 year plan.

We are pleased with our home loan pool growth and our personal loan pool growth continues to exceed  
our expectations.

Loan Pools

Home Loans

Personal Loans

Total

Arrears > 30 day

Home Loans

Personal Loans

Impairments

Home Loans

Personal Loans

Loan Pool Data

Average loan size

Security type

Average loan to valuation ratio

Variable or fixed rate

Geographical spread

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

% Change

$262m

$20m

$282m

$306m

$35m

$342m

$360m

$48m

$408m

^ 18%

^ 35%

^ 19%

FY2015

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

2.87%

Nil

2.17%

0.59%

2.21%

1.56%

1.40%

1.55%

FY2015

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

$173,288

$564,867

$259,895

$290,680

Nil

$20,222

$294,911

$854,845

Home Loans

Personal Loans

$349,237

$24,978

Residential home

Motor vehicle

67%

Variable

All states

95%

Fixed

All states

As our loan pools grow we expect to increase and renew our facilities as required. During the year, Westpac increased 
our non-recourse senior home loan facility from $300 million to $375 million. The senior facility is supported by a 
$25 million non-recourse mezzanine home loan facility provided by an institutional fund manager. 

For our personal loans, on 20 August 2018 Westpac conditionally approved a recourse senior personal loan facility  
of $75 million to support future growth. This facility is subject to formal documentation being agreed and entered into  
by the parties. In the interim, Westpac has increased its recourse corporate facility from $40 million to $45 million and 
extended its term until 31 December 2018. The $75 million recourse senior facility will replace the $45 million recourse 
corporate facility.

10

Funding

Facility Type 

Provider

Limit

Availability 
End Date

Maturity Date

Home Loans

Non-recourse senior

Westpac

$350m

July 2019

October 2019

Non-recourse senior

Westpac

Non-recourse mezzanine Institutional

Personal Loans

Recourse corporate

Westpac

Recourse senior 1

Westpac

$25m

$25m

$45m

$75m

June 2019

September 2019

July 2019

October 2019

–

December 2018

2 years

4 years

Note 1 The conditionally approved $75 million recourse senior personal loan facility will replace the $45 million recourse corporate facility once formal 
documentation is agreed and entered into by the parties.

The Consumer Lending division achieved a profit before tax of $9.5 million, a 36% increase. As we grow our loan 
pools our business will benefit from higher incremental margins due to fixed cost leverage. This will result in profits 
growing at a faster rate than revenues. We will continue to see this positive impact to profit growth during the 2019 
financial year. 

Net cash inflow from operating activities from continuing 
operations
During the 2018 financial year, FSA Group maintained strong net cash inflow driven by long term annuity income from 
its clients. Net cash inflow from operating activities from continuing operations was $14.5 million, a 30% increase.

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$9.9m

$11.1m

$14.5m

^ 30%

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

% change

Services

Consumer Lending

Debt Agreements

PIA/Bankruptcy

Home Loans

Personal Loans

No of 
clients/loan 
pool size

Average 
client life  
in years

21,885

4.5 to 5.5

1,253

$360m

$48m

3

3 to 4

4 to 5

Debt Agreement Reforms
In February 2018 the Government introduced the Bankruptcy Amendment (Debt Agreement Reform) Bill 2018 which 
proposed a comprehensive reform of Australia’s debt agreement system. The Bill was referred to the Senate Legal 
and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee (the Committee) for enquiry and report. In March 2018 the 
Committee tabled its report. We support and endorse its recommendations.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

11

Strategy and Outlook
We are moving into the fourth year of our 5 year strategic plan.

Consumer debt levels are at a record high, new enquiries are increasing and demand for our products and services 
is growing. This is currently occurring in a historically low interest rate environment. As interest rates normalise demand 
for our products and services will accelerate.

Remaining 2 years of our 5 Year Strategic Plan 2016 to 2020

Services

Maintain our leading position in a niche market

Consumer Lending

Aiming to grow our loan pools to around $500 million, broken down as $400 million for 
home loans and $100 million for personal loans.

Earnings

Expect earnings growth of 5% to 15% per annum

Capital Management

Preparing our business 
for the future

For our personal loans, on 20 August 2018 Westpac conditionally approved a  
recourse senior personal loan facility of $75 million. This facility is subject to formal 
documentation being agreed and entered into by the parties. This facility has been 
structured so Westpac funds 70c in every dollar and we fund 30c. Unlike the home  
loan facility, this facility is a “recourse” facility. FSA Group has provided a guarantee  
of “last resort”, that is, only after all the personal loan assets of the trust (including the 
30c participation provided by us) have been applied to the senior notes and there  
is a shortfall. Our equity participation of 30c has come in at the higher end of expectation. 
At an equity participation of 30c our personal loan division will generate an after tax 
return on equity of around 20% to 22%.

Over the next 2 years we are aiming to grow our personal loan pool to around 
$100 million, with Westpac funding $70 million and us funding $30 million. Once we 
reach $100 million we will look at securing a mezzanine facility to support the funding 
structure so Westpac will fund 70c in every dollar, a mezzanine provider will fund 20c 
and our 30c will reduce to 10c, returning $20 million to cash at bank. These are estimated 
numbers. This additional leverage will improve our after tax return on equity.

Over the next 2 years we expect our full year dividend to be between 5c to 7c per share 
with the balance of earnings to be re-invested to support the growing personal loan pool.

Over the past twelve months we have reviewed various business functions with the 
intention of identifying tasks which could be automated and others which could be 
more effectively and efficiently performed. As a consequence of this ongoing review 
we plan to off-shore a number of administrative tasks and automate others. A primary 
benefit of this initiative is that it allows our key staff to focus on critical roles such as 
their engagement with customers and other stakeholders; thus improving customer 
outcomes. Critically, as interest rates normalise and demand for our products and 
services accelerates, the combined benefits of offshoring and automation will allow 
us to leverage our human capital quickly and cost effectively to assist an increasing 
number of new clients.

Our People
Our work environment fosters diversity, equal employment opportunities, fairness and embraces and supports 
personal growth, continuous learning and training opportunities for all our team. We invest in our team to ensure that 
they have the skills, competencies, and knowledge they need to deliver excellent and ethical customer service and 
support. Our people are our greatest asset and we acknowledge and we thank them for their efforts during the year. 
We also thank the Board for their guidance and support.

Yours sincerely,

Tim Odillo Maher 
Executive Director 

Deborah Southon 
Executive Director

 
 
12

Directors  
and Secretary

(From L to R, top to bottom)  
Tim Odillo Maher  
Stan Kalinko  
David Bower  
Deborah Southon  
Sam Doumany  
Cellina Chen (Secretary)

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

13

Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

14  Directors’ Report

29  Statement of Cash Flows

25  Auditor’s Independence Declaration

30  Notes to the Financial Statements

26  Statement of Profit or Loss and 

Other Comprehensive Income

27  Statement of Financial Position

28  Statement of Changes in Equity

61  Directors’ Declaration

62  Independent Auditor’s Report

65  Shareholder Information

67  Corporate Information

14

Directors’ Report

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Directors
The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the Consolidated Entity (referred to 
hereafter as the “Consolidated Entity”) consisting of FSA Group Limited (referred to hereafter as the “Company” 
or “parent entity”) and the entities controlled at the end of, and during, the year ended 30 June 2018.

The Directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Sam Doumany
Tim Odillo Maher
Deborah Southon
Stan Kalinko
David Bower

Information on Directors

Sam Doumany (Non-Executive Chairman)

experience and expertise

Mr Doumany was appointed on 18 December 2002 and was appointed Chairman on 30 June 2003.

Mr Doumany commenced his career in economic research, agribusiness and marketing before embarking on a 
distinguished political career as a member of Queensland Parliament in 1974. Between 1974 and 1983 Mr Doumany 
served on several Parliamentary committees, the Liberal Party’s State and Federal Rural Policy Committees and 
the Queensland Liberal Party State Executive. Elevated to the Cabinet in 1978, Mr Doumany served firstly as 
Minister for Welfare and Corrective Services before serving as Minister for Justice, Queensland Attorney-General 
and the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Parliamentary Party until late 1983. Since 1983 Mr Doumany has operated 
a consultancy practice providing services in government relations, corporate strategy and market development. 
Mr Doumany was retained by Ernst & Young in an executive consultancy role between 1991 and 2002. He has also 
held numerous Executive and Non-Executive board positions, many as Chairman, for private and public companies, 
industry authorities/associations and review committees.

Mr Doumany holds a Bachelor of Science (Agriculture) from the University of Sydney and is a member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Other current (listed company) directorships

Nil

Former (listed company) directorships in the last 3 years

Nil

Special responsibilities

Member of the Audit & Risk Management Committee and the Remuneration Committee.

Interest in shares and options

Ordinary shares 

1,100,000

Tim Odillo Maher (Executive Director)

experience and expertise

Mr Odillo Maher was appointed on 30 July 2002.

Mr Odillo Maher holds a Bachelor of Business Degree (majoring in Accounting and Finance) from Australian Catholic 
University and is a Certified Practising Accountant.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

15

Other current (listed company) directorships

Nil

Former (listed company) directorships in last 3 years

Nil

Special responsibilities

Nil

Interest in shares and options

Ordinary shares 

42,809,231

Deborah Southon (Executive Director)

experience and expertise

Ms Southon was appointed on 30 July 2002.

Ms Southon has attained a wealth of experience in the government and community services sectors having 
worked for the Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services, the former Department of Community 
Services, and the Smith Family.

Ms Southon has an Executive Certificate in Leadership & Management (University of Technology, Sydney) 
and a Bachelor of Arts Degree (Sydney University).

Other current (listed company) directorships

Nil

Former (listed company) directorships in last 3 years

Nil

Special responsibilities

Nil

Interest in shares and options

Ordinary shares 

12,960,047

Stan Kalinko (Non-Executive Director)

experience and expertise

Mr Kalinko was appointed on 9 May 2007.

Mr Kalinko has been a professional company director since his retirement from law on 30 June 2007. Mr Kalinko 
practised law for more than 30 years and was a merchant banker for six years. He is a fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors and also serves on the Board of Indigenous Community Volunteers Limited. 
He has a B.Com, LLB, a Higher Diploma in Tax and is an accredited mediator.

Other current (listed company) directorships

Nil

Former (listed company) directorships in last 3 years

Nil

Special Responsibilities

Chairperson of the Audit & Risk Management Committee and a member of the Remuneration Committee

Interest in shares and options

Ordinary shares 

120,000

16

Directors’ Report cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Information on Directors cont.
David Bower (Non-Executive Director)

experience and expertise

Mr David Bower was appointed on 23 April 2015.

Mr Bower has over 30 years of executive experience in financial services in Australia. He spent 26 years with Westpac 
Banking Corporation running business units in Corporate Banking, Commercial Bank, Retail Bank and Financial 
Markets. He also worked with ANZ and St George Bank. He is a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors and holds a Bachelor of Economics degree.

Other current (listed company) directorships

Nil

Former (listed company) directorships in last 3 years

Nil

Special Responsibilities

Member of the Audit & Risk Management Committee and Chairperson of the Remuneration Committee

Interest in shares and options

Ordinary shares 

90,800

Company Secretary

Cellina Z Chen

Mrs Cellina Z Chen was appointed joint Company Secretary on 23 April 2015 and subsequently appointed as 
Company Secretary on 1 July 2015. Mrs Chen holds a Master of Commerce degree (major in accounting and 
finance) from the University of Sydney and is a Certified Practising Accountant. Mrs Chen has also completed the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors courses and holds a Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance 
from the Governance Institute of Australia. Mrs Chen joined the Company in 2001 and is the Chief Financial Officer.

Principal activities
The principal activities of the Consolidated Entity during the year were the provision of debt solutions and direct 
lending services to individuals.

Operating results
Total profit for the year and total comprehensive income for the year for the Consolidated Entity after providing 
for income tax and eliminating non-controlling interests was $16,118,737 (2017: $15,116,886).

Dividends declared and paid during the year
•  On 8 September 2017, a fully franked final dividend relating to the year ended 30 June 2017 of $5,003,705 

was paid at 4.00c per share; and

•  On 16 March 2018, a fully franked interim dividend of $3,752,778 was paid at 3.00c per share.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

17

Dividends declared after the end of year
On 23 August 2018, the Directors declared a 4.00 cent fully franked final dividend to shareholders to be paid 
on 27 September 2018 with a record date of 13 September 2018.

Operating and Financial Review
Detailed comments on operations are included separately in the Executive Directors’ Review, on pages 6 to 11 
of the Annual Report.

Review of financial condition

Capital structure

There have been no changes to the Company’s share structure during or since the end of the financial year.

Financial position

The net assets of the Consolidated Entity, which includes amounts attributable to non-controlling interest, have 
increased from $83,264,846 at 30 June 2017 to $90,973,742 at 30 June 2018.

Treasury policy

The Consolidated Entity does not have a formally established treasury function. The Board is responsible for 
managing the Consolidated Entity’s finance facilities.

Liquidity and funding

The Consolidated Entity has sufficient funds to finance its operations, and also to allow the Consolidated Entity 
to take advantage of favourable business opportunities. Further details of the Consolidated Entity’s access to 
facilities are included in Note 11 of the Financial Statements.

Significant changes in the state of affairs
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity during the financial year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
There have been no events since the end of the financial year that impact upon the financial performance or position 
of the Consolidated Entity as at 30 June 2018 except as follows:

•  On 17 August 2018, Westpac extended the $45 million personal loan facility until 31 December 2018.

•  On 20 August 2018, Westpac conditionally approved a recourse senior personal loan facility of $75 million. 

This facility is subject to formal documentation being agreed and entered into by the parties. This facility will 
replace the $45 million personal loan facility.

•  On 23 August 2018, the Directors declared a 4.00 cent fully franked final dividend to shareholders to be paid 

on 27 September 2018 with a record date of 13 September 2018.

Likely developments and expected results of operations
Likely developments in the operations of the Consolidated Entity and the expected results of those operations 
in subsequent financial years have been discussed where appropriate in the Annual Report in the Executive 
Directors’ Review.

There are no further developments that the Directors are aware of which could be expected to affect the results of the 
Consolidated Entity’s operations in subsequent financial years other than the information contained in the Executive 
Directors’ Review.

18

Directors’ Report cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Environmental regulations
There are no matters that have arisen in relation to environmental issues up to the date of this report. The operations of 
the Consolidated Entity are not subject to any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth 
or of a State or Territory.

Share options
As at 30 June 2018 there were no options on issue and no shares were issued during the year following the exercise 
of options.

Indemnification and insurance of directors and officers
Each of the Directors and the Officers of the Company has entered into an agreement with the Company whereby the 
Company has provided certain contractual rights of access to books and records of the Company to those Directors 
and Officers; and indemnifies those Directors and Officers against liabilities suffered in the discharge of their duties 
as Directors or Officers of the Company.

The Company has also insured all of the Directors and Officers of FSA Group Limited. The contract of insurance 
prohibits the disclosure of the nature of the liabilities covered and amount of the premium paid. The Corporations Act 
2001 does not require disclosure of the information in these circumstances.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor
The Company has not, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor 
of the Company or any related entity.

Remuneration Report (Audited)
This Remuneration Report sets out the remuneration information, pertaining to the Directors and the Senior Executive. 
The Executive Directors and the Senior Executive comprise the Key Management Personnel of the Consolidated 
Entity for the purposes of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June 2018.

Key Management Personnel have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities 
of the Consolidated Entity.

Remuneration policy

The performance of the Consolidated Entity depends upon the quality of its personnel. To prosper, the Consolidated 
Entity must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled people.

The Company has a Remuneration Committee but does not have a Nominations Committee. The Directors consider 
that the Company is not of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity, as to justify the formation of a Nominations 
Committee. All matters which might be dealt with by that Committee are reviewed by the Directors in meeting as a 
Board. The Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements 
for the Directors and the Senior Executive. The Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the 
nature and amount of emoluments of such officers on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market 
conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum shareholder benefit from the retention of highly skilled 
people. Such officers are given the opportunity to receive their base emolument in a variety of forms including 
cash and fringe benefits. The Board’s policy is to align Executive Directors and Senior Executive objectives with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering short and long-term 
incentives. In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the remuneration structure of Non-Executive 
Director, Executive Director and Senior Executive is separate and distinct.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

19

In consultation with external remuneration consultants in prior years, the Remuneration Committee has structured 
an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to the reward strategy of the 
Consolidated Entity. The key tenets of this framework are:

•  Alignment to shareholders’ interests:

 – has profit before income tax as a core component of plan design;

 – focuses on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and 

delivering constant or increasing return on assets as well as focusing on key non-financial drivers of value; and

 – attracts and retains high calibre executives.

•  Alignment to program participants’ interests:

 – rewards capability and experience;

 – reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; and

 – provides a clear structure for earning rewards.

Non-Executive Director Remuneration

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Consolidated Entity with the ability 
to attract and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.

The Constitution of the Company and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the Non-Executive Directors are entitled 
to remuneration as determined by the Company in General Meeting. The total aggregate annual remuneration 
payable to Non-Executive Directors of the Company was determined at the Annual General Meeting held on 
18 November 2010 to be no more than $500,000.

If a Non-Executive Director performs extra services, which in the opinion of the Directors are outside the scope of the 
ordinary duties of the Non-Executive Director, the Company may remunerate that Non-Executive Director by payment 
of a fixed sum determined by the Directors in addition to the remuneration referred to above. A Non-Executive 
Director is entitled to be paid travel and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending Directors’ or General 
Meetings of the Company or otherwise in connection with the business of the Consolidated Entity.

The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors for the year ended 30 June 2018 is detailed in Table 1 of this 
Remuneration Report.

Executive Directors and Senior Executive Remuneration

The Company aims to reward the Executive Directors and Senior Executive with a level and mix of remuneration 
commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Consolidated Entity and so as to:

•  reward Executives for company and individual performance against targets set by reference to appropriate 

benchmarks;

•  align the interests of Executives with those of shareholders;

•  link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the Consolidated Entity; and

•  ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards.

The remuneration of the Executive Directors and Senior Executive is agreed by the Remuneration Committee. 
The remuneration will comprise a fixed remuneration component and also may include offering specific short 
and long-term incentives, in the form of:

•  base pay and non-monetary benefits;

•  short-term performance incentives;

•  long-term performance incentives; and

•  other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave.

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits are reviewed annually by 
the Remuneration Committee, based on individual and business unit performance, the overall performance of the 
Consolidated Entity and comparable market remunerations. Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the 
form of cash or other fringe benefits where it does not create any additional costs to the Consolidated Entity and 
provides additional value to the executive.

The short-term incentives program (“STI”) has been set to align the targets of the operating segments with the targets 
of the responsible executives. STI payments are granted to Executives based on specific annual targets and key 
performance indicators (‘KPI’s’) being achieved. KPI’s include profit contribution, customer satisfaction, leadership 
contribution and portfolio management.

20

Directors’ Report cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Remuneration Report (Audited) cont.
The long-term incentives programme (“LTI”) has been set to align the targets of the Consolidated Entity’s five-year 
plan with the targets of the responsible executives. LTI payments will be granted to the Senior Executive based 
on specific 5 year targets being achieved. Those targets include earnings growth rate; the services division market 
share, arrears and termination rates; home loan and personal loan portfolio growth, arrears and bad debts; client 
complaint levels and employee satisfaction levels. Subject to the Board being reasonably satisfied that the above 
indicators have been achieved, the Senior Executive will be eligible for a payment of up to $500,000.

The remuneration of the Executive Directors and Senior Executive for the year ended 30 June 2018 is detailed in 
Table 1 of this Remuneration Report.

A Securities Trading Policy has been adopted for Directors’ and employees’ dealings in the Company’s securities.

Employment contracts

It is the Board’s policy that employment agreements are entered into with the Executive Directors, Senior Executive 
and employees. Employment contracts are for no specific fixed term unless otherwise stated.

Executive Directors and Senior Executive

The employment contracts entered into with the Executive Directors and Senior Executive contain the following 
key terms:

Event

Company Policy

Performance based salary increases and/or bonuses

Board assessment based on KPI achievement

Short-term incentives

Long-term incentives 

Resignation/notice period

Serious misconduct

Board assessment based on KPI achievement

Board assessment based on 5 year plan achievement

Three months

Company may terminate at any time

Payouts upon resignation or termination, outside 
industrial regulations (i.e. ‘golden handshakes’)

Board discretion 

(a) Details of Directors and Key Management Personnel

(i) Non-Executive Directors

Sam Doumany 

Non-Executive Chairman 

David Bower 

Non-Executive Director

Stan Kalinko 

Non-Executive Director

(ii) Executive Directors

Tim Odillo Maher  Executive Director 

Deborah Southon 

Executive Director

(iii) Senior Executive

Cellina Chen 

Chief Financial Officer/Company Secretary

The Executive Directors and the Senior Executive comprise the Key Management Personnel of the Consolidated Entity.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

21

Post-
Employ-
ment

Super-
annuation 
and other 
benefits

Perfor-
mance 
based

Total

$

$

%

12,899

148,678

12,825

147,825

8,122

8,075

6,688

6,650

93,612

93,075

77,092

76,650

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

37%

22%

37%

21%

31%

31%

(b) Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel

Table 1

Short-term

Long-term

Salary & 
Fees

Cash 
Bonus

Non-cash 
benefits

Non-cash 
benefits

$

Non-Executive Directors

Sam Doumany

135,779

135,000

85,490

85,000

70,404

70,000

2018

2017

Stan Kalinko

2018

2017

David Bower

2018

2017

Executive Directors

Tim Odillo Maher

$

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

$

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

$

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

2018

2017

547,500

*325,000

872,500

546,250

150,000

 – 

 – 

 – 

696,250

Deborah Southon

2018

2017

Senior Executive

Cellina Chen

2018

2017

Total Remuneration

522,500

*325,000

**(12,317)

**10,850

25,000

871,033

512,500

150,000

17,633

8,542

35,000

723,675

194,180

^115,000

**45,772

**892

18,778

374,622

211,790

110,000

32,970

(16,356)

19,615

358,019

2018

2017

1,555,853

765,000

1,560,540

410,000

33,455

50,603

11,742

71,487

2,437,537

(7,814)

82,165

2,095,494

*  Bonus (representing 100% of the total bonus to be paid) was paid to Tim Odillo Maher and Deborah Southon in relation to the 
performance during financial year 2017. The bonus was approved by the Board as part of discretionary performance based 
remuneration. The Executive Directors abstained from the vote.

^  Bonus (representing 100% of the total bonus to be paid) was in relation to the performance during financial year 2017. 

The bonus was approved by the Board as part of discretionary performance based remuneration.

**  Annual leave and long service leave accrual movement has been included in the non-cash benefits above.

Bonus in relation to current financial year performance will be paid in the subsequent financial year with an estimated 
range of:

Executive Directors: 

Tim Odillo Maher: 

$250,000 – $350,000 

Deborah Southon: 

$250,000 – $350,000

Senior Executive: 

Cellina Chen: 

$75,000 – $125,000

 
 
 
 
22

Directors’ Report cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Remuneration Report (Audited) cont.
Consolidated Entity’s earnings and movement in shareholder’s wealth for the last five years is as follows:

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

30 June 2014

Operating income

$74,527,441

$70,630,226

$62,078,752

$69,619,295

$65,465,843

Net profit before tax

$24,913,677

$23,492,625

$16,842,459

$22,443,940

$20,817,543

Net profit and other 
comprehensive income 
after tax attributable 
to members

Share price at the start of 
the year

Share price at the end 
of the year

Dividends declared 
for the year

Basic EPS (cents)

Diluted EPS (cents)

$16,118,737

$15,116,886

$13,478,685

$14,688,253

$13,482,241

$1.36

$1.40

7.00c

12.89

12.89

$1.01

$1.36

7.00c

 12.08 

 12.08 

$1.27

$1.01

7.00c

10.78

10.78

$1.23

$1.27

6.50c

11.74

11.74

$0.70

$1.23

6.00c

10.78

10.78

A review of bonuses paid to the Executive Directors and Senior Executive over the previous five years is consistent 
with the operational performance of the Consolidated Entity in those periods.

(c) Options issued as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2018

There were no options issued as part of remuneration during or since the end of the financial year.

(d) Shares issued on exercise of remuneration options

There were no shares issued on the exercise of remuneration options during or since the end of the financial year.

(e) Option holdings of Directors and Key Management Personnel

There were no options held by Directors or Key Management Personnel.

(f) Shareholdings of Directors and Key Management Personnel

Shares held in FSA Group Ltd

Balance
1 July 2017

Purchased 
on market

Other 
Changes

Balance 
30 June 2018

directors

Sam Doumany

Tim Odillo Maher

Deborah Southon

Stan Kalinko

David Bower

Senior executive

Cellina Chen

Total

1,100,000

42,809,231

12,960,047

120,000

90,800

–

57,080,078

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,100,000

42,809,231

12,960,047

120,000

90,800

–

57,080,078

(g) Loans to Directors and Key Management Personnel

There were no loans to Directors or Key Management Personnel during the year.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

23

(h) Other transactions with Directors and Key Management Personnel and related parties

During the year the Consolidated Entity purchased supplies from the Ethan Group Pty Ltd, a company which is 
associated with Mr Tim Odillo Maher. The total amount purchased was $23,889 (2017: $27,443). The supplies were 
purchased on normal commercial terms.

(i) Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting (“AGM”)

At the 2017 AGM, 99.06% of the votes received supported the adoption of the Remuneration Report for the year ended 
30 June 2018. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices.

This concludes the Remuneration Report which has been audited.

Directors’ Meetings
The number of meetings held and attended by each Director during the year is as follows:

Sam Doumany

Tim Odillo Maher

Deborah Southon

Stan Kalinko

David Bower

Total number of meetings held during the financial year

Number of meetings 
held while in office

Meetings attended

8

8

8

8

8

8

7

8

8

8

8

Audit & Risk Management Committee Meetings
The number of meetings held and attended by each member during the year is as follows:

Sam Doumany

Stan Kalinko

David Bower

Total number of meetings held during the financial year

Number of meetings 
held while in office

Meetings attended

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

Remuneration Committee Meetings
The number of meetings held and attended by each member during the year is as follows:

Sam Doumany

Stan Kalinko

David Bower

Total number of meetings held during the financial year

Number of meetings 
held while in office

Meetings attended

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No proceedings have been brought, or intervened in, on behalf of FSA Group Limited, nor has any application 
for leave been made in respect of FSA Group Limited under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

24

Directors’ Report cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Non-Audit Services
The Board of Directors, in accordance with advice from the Audit & Risk Management Committee, is satisfied that 
the provision of non-audit services during the year is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the services disclosed below 
did not compromise the external auditor’s independence for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services are reviewed and approved by the Audit & Risk Management Committee prior to 
commencement to ensure they do not adversely affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 

Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, 
including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for 
the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

The following fees for non-audit services were paid/payable to the external auditors, BDO East Coast Partnership, 
during the year ended 30 June 2018:

Tax compliance services 
Taxation advice and consulting 

$64,451
$36,226

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
The Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 forms part 
of the Directors Report and can be found on page 25.

Auditor Details
BDO East Coast Partnership continues in office in accordance with section 327(4) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Corporate Governance
In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of 
FSA Group Limited are committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance. 
The Board endorses the 3rd edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations (ASX Principles). The Company’s Corporate Governance Charter and a statement of 
Corporate Governance are available on the Company website www.fsagroup.com.au.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

tim odillo maher 
Executive Director

Sydney
23 August 2018

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

25

 Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Tel: +61 2 9251 4100 
Fax: +61 2 9240 9821 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 11, 1 Margaret St  
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY ARTHUR MILNER TO THE DIRECTORS OF FSA GROUP LIMITED 

As lead auditor of FSA Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of FSA Group Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Arthur Milner 
Partner 

BDO East Coast Partnership 

Sydney, 23 August 2018 

BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26

Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Continuing operations
revenue and other income
Fees from services
Finance income
Finance expense
Net finance income
Other losses
total operating income
Marketing expenses
Administrative expenses
Operating expenses
Unrealised gains on fair value movement of derivatives
expenses from continuing operations
profit before income tax from continuing operations
Income tax expense
Net profit from continuing operations

total profit for the year from continuing operations for the year 
attributable to:
Non-controlling interests
Members of the parent

discontinued operations
Loss from disposed and discontinued operations after tax
Net profit for the year

earnings per share
earnings per share from continuing operations
Basic earnings per share (cents per share)
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)
earnings per share from disposed and discontinued operations
Basic earnings per share (cents per share)
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)
total earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (cents per share)
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)
other comprehensive income
total comprehensive income for the year

total profit for the year and total comprehensive income 
for the year attributable to:
Non-controlling interests
Members of the parent

Notes

4
4
4
4

8(a)

9
9

9
9

9
9

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

56,575,098
33,220,328
(15,190,637)
18,029,691
(77,348)
74,527,441
(8,402,986)
(9,850,208)
(31,596,486)
235,916
(49,613,764)
24,913,677
(7,493,675)
17,420,002

55,366,233
27,203,193
(11,922,369)
15,280,824
(16,831)
70,630,226
(8,571,916)
(9,821,088)
(30,155,949)
1,411,352
(47,137,601)
23,492,625
(6,992,722)
16,499,903

1,046,642
16,373,360
17,420,002

1,145,294
15,354,609
16,499,903

(254,623)
17,165,379

(237,723)
16,262,180

13.09
13.09

(0.20)
(0.20)

12.27
12.27

(0.19)
(0.19)

12.89
12.89
–
17,165,379

12.08
12.08
–
16,262,180

1,046,642
16,118,737
17,165,379

1,145,294
15,116,886
16,262,180

 The Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the Notes 
to the Financial Statements.

 
FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

27

Statement of Financial Position

as at 30 June 2018

Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other assets
Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
Investments
Plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets
Total Non-Current Assets

Financing Assets
Personal loan cash and cash equivalents
Home loan cash and cash equivalents 
Personal loan assets
Home loan assets financed by non-recourse financing liabilities
Total Financing Assets
Total Assets

Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities
Borrowings
Provisions
Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities
Derivatives
Total Non-Current Liabilities

Financing Liabilities
Borrowings to finance personal loan assets
Non-recourse borrowings to finance home loan assets
Total Financing Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Net Assets

equity
Share capital
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to members of the parent
Non-controlling interest
Total Equity

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

Notes

15
2

2

8c
18

15
15
3b
3a

10

11
20

20
8d
17

11
11

21

2,567,378
39,549,683
511,498
42,628,559

49,159,429
385
737,699
2,402
2,208,659
52,108,574

281,803
6,950,134
47,614,307
360,263,910
415,110,154
509,847,287

4,957,555
1,618,343
954,775
2,242,084
9,772,757

510,147
19,503,852
681,011
20,695,010

37,321,732
351,084,046
388,405,778
418,873,545
90,973,742

6,707,233
81,525,550
88,232,783
2,740,959
90,973,742

4,193,401
36,527,421
806,778
41,527,600

45,004,628
385
527,824
5,890
2,018,007
47,556,734

129,701
4,745,492
35,257,582
306,329,792
346,462,567
435,546,901

5,092,257
755,720
681,389
2,117,272
8,646,638

669,588
18,078,416
916,927
19,664,931

27,028,411
296,942,075
323,970,486
352,282,055
83,264,846

6,707,233
74,163,296
80,870,529
2,394,317
83,264,846

 The Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

 
28

Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Share 
capital
$

Other 
reserve
$

Retained 
earnings
$

Non-
controlling 
interest
$

Total
$

Balance at 30 June 2016

6,707,233

(3,278,761)

71,081,654

2,249,023

76,759,149

Profit after income tax for the year

Other comprehensive income 
for the year, net of tax

total comprehensive income 
for the year

Transactions with owners 
in their capacity as owners:

Reclassification of share 
option reserve

Dividends paid

Distributions to 
non-controlling interests

–

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 30 June 2017

6,707,233

Profit after income tax for the year

Other comprehensive income 
for the year, net of tax

total comprehensive income 
for the year

Transactions with owners 
in their capacity as owners:

Dividends paid

Distributions to 
non-controlling interests

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 30 June 2018

6,707,233

–

–

–

15,116,886

1,145,294

16,262,180

–

–

–

15,116,886

1,145,294

16,262,180

3,278,761

(3,278,761)

(8,756,483)

–

–

–

(8,756,483)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,000,000)

(1,000,000)

74,163,296

2,394,317

83,264,846

16,118,737

1,046,642

17,165,379

–

–

–

16,118,737

1,046,642

17,165,379

(8,756,483)

–

(8,756,483)

–

(700,000)

(700,000)

81,525,550

2,740,959

90,973,742

The Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

29

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Finance income received

Finance cost paid

Income tax paid

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

Notes

Inflows/
(Outflows)

Inflows/
(Outflows)

45,136,635

46,799,541

(44,019,241)

(46,421,992)

33,032,387

27,264,873

(14,545,345)

(11,908,173)

(5,093,005)

(4,606,543)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

14

14,511,431

11,127,706

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of intangibles

Net increase in home loan finance assets

Net increase in personal loan assets

Net (increase)/ decrease in other loans

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net receipt of borrowings

Payment of distributions to non-controlling Interests

Dividends paid to company’s shareholders

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Cash flow from disposed and discontinued operations, 
net of cash movement with parent entities

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Net cash outflow from disposal and discontinued operations

(461,126)

(378,820)

(638,783)

(1,171,229)

(54,135,802)

(44,206,978)

(13,144,401)

(15,660,940)

(7,501)

250,000

(68,387,613)

(61,167,967)

64,063,386

51,976,656

(700,000)

(1,000,000)

(8,756,483)

(8,756,483)

54,606,903

42,220,173

–

–

–

–

(487,198)

–

–

(487,198)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

730,721

(8,307,286)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

9,068,594

17,375,880

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

15

9,799,315

9,068,594

   The Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

 
 
 
30

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 1. Summary of significant accounting policies

Note 2. Trade and other receivables

Note 3. Financing assets

Note 4. Revenue and other comprehensive income net of finance expense

Note 5. Profit for the year

Note 6. Segment information

Note 7. Equity – Dividends

Note 8. Income tax

Note 9. Earnings per share

Note 10. Trade and other payables

Note 11. Borrowings

Note 12. Financial instruments

Note 13. Commitments

Note 14. Cash flow information

Note 15. Cash and cash equivalents

Note 16. Auditors’ remuneration

Note 17. Derivatives 

Note 18. Intangible assets

Note 19. Fair value measurement

Note 20. Provisions

Note 21. Share capital

Note 22. Interests in subsidiaries

Note 23. Key management personnel disclosures

Note 24. Related party disclosures

Note 25. Contingent liabilities

Note 26. Events occurring after reporting date

Note 27. Parent entity information

Note 28. Deed of cross guarantee

Note 1. Summary of significant accounting policies
FSA Group Limited and its controlled entities is a for-profit listed public company (ASX: FSA), incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia.

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards, including Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for 
for-profit oriented entities. The consolidated financial statements of the Consolidated Entity comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB).

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements. 
The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 23 August 2018.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

31

Basis of preparation

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars and rounded to the nearest dollar.

Reporting basis and conventions

The financial statements are based on historical costs modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and 
financial liabilities for which the fair value basis of accounting has been applied.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of FSA Group Limited 
(“Company” or “parent entity”) as at 30 June 2018 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. FSA 
Group Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the “Consolidated Entity”.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Consolidated Entity has control. The Consolidated Entity controls an 
entity when the Consolidated Entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Consolidated Entity. They are de-consolidated from 
the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Consolidated 
Entity are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the 
impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary 
to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Consolidated Entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership 
interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the 
consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised 
directly in equity attributable to the parent.

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Changes in Equity of the 
Consolidated Entity.

Goods & Services Tax (GST)

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office. Where not recoverable, GST is recognised as part of the 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables in the Statement of Financial Position are shown inclusive of GST, except receivables 
on debt agreement administration fees are exclusive of GST. The Consolidated Entity is liable for GST when the 
consideration for the debt agreement administration service provided is received, and recognises the GST liability 
at this point.

Cash flows are presented in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of 
financing and investing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

Comparative figures

Where required by Australian Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes 
in presentation for the current financial year.

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions 
about future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment 
to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities in the next annual reporting period are:

•  Impairment of debt agreement receivables – refer to Note 2

•  Impairment of loans – refer to Note 3

32

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 1. Summary of significant accounting policies cont.
New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not 
yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Consolidated Entity for the annual reporting period ended 
30 June 2018. The Consolidated Entity’s assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations, most relevant to the Consolidated Entity, are set out below.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard replaces 
all previous versions of AASB 9 and completes the project to replace IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement’. AASB 9 introduces new classification and measurement models for financial assets. A financial 
asset shall be measured at amortised cost, if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in 
order to collect contractual cash flows, which arise on specified dates and solely payments of principal and interest. 
All other financial instrument assets are to be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the 
entity makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments (that are 
not held-for-trading) in other comprehensive income (‘OCI’). For financial liabilities, the standard requires the portion 
of the change in fair value that relates to the entity’s own credit risk to be presented in OCI (unless it would create an 
accounting mismatch). New impairment requirements will use an ‘expected credit loss’ (‘ECL’) model to recognise 
an allowance. Impairment will be measured under a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial 
instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition in which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. 
The standard introduces additional new disclosures. As part of its transition exercise to the standard, the 
Consolidated Entity continues to focus on the retrospective application of the amortised cost method and the 
application of their existing impairment practices against the requirements of the ‘expected credit loss’ model before 
applying AASB 9 on 1 July 2018. The Consolidated Entity will assess which transition method is most appropriate 
if any adjustments are required on transition.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard provides 
a single standard for revenue recognition.

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to revenue with a single, 
principles-based model. Except for a limited number of exceptions, including leases, the new revenue model in 
AASB 15 will apply to all contracts with customers as well as non-monetary exchanges between entities in the same 
line of business to facilitate sales to customers and potential customers.

The core principle of the Standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods 
or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in 
exchange for the goods or services. To achieve this objective, AASB 15 provides the following five-step process:

•  identify the contract(s) with a customer;

•  identify the performance obligations in the contract(s);

•  determine the transaction price;

•  allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and

•  recognise revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied.

The Consolidated Entity has completed a preliminary assessment and will perform further steps to determine:

•  Whether a proportion of trade receivables arising from personal insolvency services that are currently reflected 

as a financial asset may need to be reflected as a contract asset in accordance with AASB 15;

•  Whether any changes may be needed to the method adopted to estimate the transaction price for some of the 

personal insolvency services.

The Consolidated Entity will adopt the standard on the 1 July 2018 and that the group will apply this standard for the 
first time in the half year results to 31 December 2018. If any adjustments are required, the Consolidated Entity will 
determine which transition method would be most appropriate.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

33

AASB 16: Leases

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. When effective, this 
Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: Leases and related 
Interpretations. AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model that eliminates the requirement for leases to 
be classified as operating or finance leases. The main impact of the adopting of the new standard is that operating 
leases of 12 months or longer will be brought on the balance sheet.

The Consolidated Entity is still in process of assessing the standard but anticipates changes as follows

•  recognition of a right-to-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short-term leases with less than 12 months of 
tenure and leases relating to low-value assets). It will affect the groups significant leases (including property leases)

•  depreciation of right-to-use assets in line with AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment in profit or loss and 

unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components.

The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee to either retrospectively apply the Standard to comparatives in 
line with AASB 108 or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application as an adjustment to opening equity 
on the date of initial application.

The Consolidated Entity has not yet calculated the effect of the change or determined which transitional provisions 
will be applied.

Note 2. Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any provision for impairment.

Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for 
impairment of trade receivables is raised when there is objective evidence that the Consolidated Entity will not be 
able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of 
the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation and default or delinquency in 
payments (more than 60 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable may be impaired. The 
amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value 
of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term 
receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis.

Debt agreement receivables

Debt agreement receivables are receipted on a pro rata basis, in parity with other parties to the debt agreement 
throughout the debt agreement administration period which is generally 2 to 5 years.

These debtors are assessed as being in arrears where they do not make their periodic payments as required by their 
debt agreements and where the terms of payment have not been re-negotiated and approved by creditors to the 
debt agreement. This is monitored continuously by the Consolidated Entity’s internal debt agreement administration 
department.

Impairment of debt agreement receivables is assessed on a collective (portfolio) basis based on historical collections 
data and loss incurred. Considering the length of time it takes to collect debts in administration and the inherent 
uncertainty over the collection of these amounts this method represents management’s best estimate of the 
recoverability of debtors in the debt agreement business. Impairment is provided for and recorded in a separate 
allowance account. Amounts are written off against this account as bad when there is no practical likelihood of 
recovery (e.g. when debt agreements are terminated by creditors).

The evaluation process is subject to a series of estimates and judgments. The frequency of default, loss history, 
current and future economic conditions are considered. Changes in these estimates could have a direct impact on 
the level of provision determined.

Bankruptcy receivables

Bankruptcy receivables are receipted on a pro rata basis, in accordance with statutory approval of trustee 
remuneration, throughout the administration period which is approximately 3 years.

The recoverability of bankruptcy receivables is assessed on both collective (portfolio) basis based on historical loss 
incurred and also adjusted by individual matter assessment on an ongoing basis. Amounts are written off against 
this account, when the Consolidated Entity has no realistic possibility of recovery.

34

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 2. Trade and other receivables cont.
Other trade and sundry receivables

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment. Other trade and sundry 
receivables are generally on 14 to 30 day terms.

Impairment of other trade and sundry receivables is assessed on an individual basis with regard to the credit 
quality of the debtor, payment history and any other information available. These debtors are assessed as being 
in arrears where they do not pay on their invoice terms and where the terms of this payment have not been 
re-negotiated. This is monitored monthly by management. At reporting date there are certain other trade and sundry 
receivables that were past due and are not impaired. Management has reviewed these receivables, their payment 
history and other information available, and have considered these to be recoverable.

Current

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment

Sundry receivables

Non-current

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment

total

the movement in the provision for impairment

Opening balance

Provision for impairment recognised

Unused provision reversed

Bad debts

Closing balance

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

44,670,223

40,645,929

(5,415,172)

(4,429,141)

39,255,051

36,216,788

294,632

310,633

39,549,683

36,527,421

57,447,613

53,178,232

(8,288,184)

(8,173,604)

49,159,429

45,004,628

88,709,112

81,532,049

12,602,745

12,559,166

6,538,447

7,313,090

(1,389,447)

(1,139,721)

(4,048,389)

(6,129,790)

13,703,356

12,602,745

Some amounts have been written off as bad debts during the year, as incurred and were not provided for. 
These are included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. The additional provision 
amount in this reconciliation will therefore not agree to the Impairment in value amount disclosed in Note 5 of the 
Financial Statements.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

35

Ageing analysis

trade and other 
receivables

Consolidated Entity

2018

2017

Gross
$

Allowance
$

Net
$

Gross
$

Allowance
$

Net
$

Not past due

100,128,330

(13,183,402) 86,944,928

90,069,633

(10,448,150)

79,621,483

Past due 0-30 Days

Past due 31-60 Days

Past due 61-90 Days

158,616

126,958

46,302

(58,679)

(53,113)

(33,014)

99,937

73,845

13,288

266,848

115,397

82,804

(63,544)

203,304

(41,646)

(48,800)

73,751

34,004

Past 90 Days

1,952,262

(375,148)

1,577,114

3,600,112

(2,000,605)

1,599,507

total

102,412,468

(13,703,356)

88,709,112

94,134,794

(12,602,745)

81,532,049

Note 3. Financing assets

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are held at amortised cost. Loan assets held at amortised cost are non-derivative financial 
instruments with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.

Loans comprise personal loan and home loan assets. Loans arise when a personal loan or home loan is originated 
in the Statement of Financial Position. These are accounted for at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Impairment

For other loans and advances individually assessed provisions are raised where there is objective evidence of impairment 
and full recovery of the principal is considered doubtful. Provisions are established after considering the estimates 
of the fair value of the collateral taken and recorded in a separate allowance account. Amounts are written off against 
the account as bad after management establishes amounts which will not be recovered from available evidence.

(a) Home loan assets

Non-securitised home loan assets

Provision for impairment

maturity analysis

Amounts to be received in less than 1 year

Amounts to be received in greater than 1 year

the movement in the provision for impairment

Opening balance

Increase in provision

Bad debts

Closing balance

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

360,433,372

306,695,328

(169,462)

(365,536)

360,263,910

306,329,792

6,580,680

5,428,197

353,852,692

301,267,131

360,433,372

306,695,328

365,536

290,680

(486,754)

169,462

450,498

283,311

(368,273)

365,536

36

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 3. Financing assets cont.
Impairment – Home loan assets

An impairment loss is recognised if the total expected recoveries in regard to an individual loan do not exceed the 
home loan balance. In the event that actual or expected sales proceeds do not exceed the home loan balance, this 
difference and any realisation costs would equal the impairment loss. Total recoveries include expected or actual net 
sales proceeds resulting from enforced sale of property security.

Impairment has been assessed on an individual basis with primary regard to the underlying equity in the home loan 
security for each of the loans receivable and also with regard to the credit quality of the debtor, payment history and 
any other information available.

A home loan is classified as being in arrears at the reporting date on the basis of “past due” amounts. Any loan with 
an amount that is past due (either instalment arrears or total arrears comprising of any instalments arrears plus any 
other charges) is classified as being in arrears and the total amount of the loan is recorded as in arrears. Ageing 
of arrears is determined by dividing total arrears over instalment amount and multiplying this by the instalment 
frequency (i.e. weekly, fortnightly, and monthly).

At reporting date, the Consolidated Entity had registered mortgages over real property (comprising of residential land 
and buildings) for each of the home loan receivables. The weighted average loan to valuation ratio (at the fair values 
of the underlying real property securities) at reporting date was 67.07% (2017: 67.7%). The valuations of the underlying 
property securities have been obtained at the later of the original loan application or subsequent loan variation date 
and do not take into account any other realisation costs.

Ageing analysis – home loan assets

Consolidated Entity

2018

2017

Gross
$

Allowance
$

Net
$

Gross
$

Allowance
$

Net
$

Not past due

331,109,893

– 331,109,893

279,431,268

Past due 0-30 Days

24,432,422

Past due 31-60 Days

3,116,061

–

–

24,432,422

20,497,329

3,116,061

3,476,958

–

–

–

279,431,268

20,497,329

3,476,958

Past due 61-90 Days

402,608

(38,967)

363,641

1,829,774

(121,870)

1,707,904

Past 90 Days

1,372,388

(130,495)

1,241,893

1,459,999

(243,666)

1,216,333

total

360,433,372

(169,462) 360,263,910

306,695,328

(365,536) 306,329,792

(b) Personal loan assets

Personal loan assets

Provision for impairment

maturity analysis

Amounts to be received in less than 1 year

Amounts to be received in greater than 1 year

the movement in the provision for impairment

Opening balance

Increase in provision

Bad debts

Closing balance

Impairment

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

37

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

48,347,044

35,384,489

(732,737)

(126,907)

47,614,307

35,257,582

7,899,362

4,789,199

40,447,682

30,595,290

48,347,044

35,384,489

126,907

854,845

(249,015)

732,737

20,222

306,279

(199,594)

126,907

Impairment has been assessed on an individual basis with primary regard to the underlying equity in the personal 
loan security for each of the loans receivable and also with regard to the credit quality of the debtor, payment history 
and any other information available.

Ageing analysis – personal loan assets

Consolidated Entity

2018

2017

Gross
$

Allowance
$

Net
$

Gross
$

Allowance
$

Not past due

45,842,942

(193,065)

45,649,877

33,792,465

Past due 0-30 Days

1,752,731

(7,382)

1,745,349

1,075,928

Past due 31-60 Days

342,403

(199,520)

142,883

Past due 61-90 Days

134,057

(93,865)

Past 90 Days

274,911

(238,905)

40,192

36,006

210,531

219,846

85,719

–

–

–

(46,046)

(80,861)

Net
$

33,792,465

1,075,928

210,531

173,800

4,858

total

 48,347,044 

(732,737)

47,614,307

35,384,489

(126,907)

35,257,582

38

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 4. Revenue and other comprehensive income 
net of finance expense

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue can 
be reliably measured.

The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Personal Insolvency

When the outcome of a contract to provide services under the Bankruptcy Act can be estimated reliably, revenue 
is recognised by reference to the right to be compensated for services and where the stage of completion of the 
service can be reliably estimated, specifically:

Debt agreement application fees

Revenue is recognised upon the completion of preparing the debt agreement proposal for consideration by the 
creditors and the Australia Financial Security Authority.

Debt agreement administration fees

Revenue from rendering of debt agreement administration services is recognised in accordance with the proportion 
of services provided throughout the administration period.

Trustee fees – bankruptcy and personal insolvency agreements

Trustee fees are recognised as work in progress and time billed. Fee income is recognised when services are 
provided throughout the administration period and fees are expected to be recovered.

Refinance fees

When the outcome of a contract to provide services can be estimated reliably, either upon receipt of upfront fees 
and subsequent trail commission.

Easy Debt Management fees

Revenue from rendering debt payment services is recognised when services are provided throughout the 
administration period and fees are expected to be recovered.

Finance income and costs

Interest

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is the method of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or financial liability and allocating the interest income or expense 
over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts 
or payments over the expected life of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or 
financial liability (which includes, where applicable, the unamortised balance of transaction costs).

Finance fee income

Finance fee income is recognised in either of two ways, either upfront where the fee represents a recovery of costs or 
a charge for services provided to customers (e.g. loan application fees and risk assessment fees) or, where income 
relates to loan origination, income is deferred and amortised over the effective life of the loan using the effective 
interest method.

Finance costs

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss and impairment losses recognised on financial assets. All finance costs are recognised using the 
effective interest method.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

39

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

54,896,012

53,492,275

774,689

744,907

159,490

904,110

780,746

189,102

56,575,098

55,366,233

6,567,685

4,382,230

21,482,404

18,949,764

2,626,652

2,446,777

96,810

1,360,178

2,374,057

136,964

33,220,328

27,203,193

(1,019,211)

(745,100)

(14,171,180)

(11,176,842)

(246)

(427)

(15,190,637)

(11,922,369)

18,029,691

15,280,824

Continuing operations

Fees from services

– Personal insolvency

– Refinance broking

– Easy Debt Management

– Other services

total revenue

Finance income

– Interest income – personal loan assets

– Interest income – home loan assets

– Finance fee income – personal loan assets

– Finance fee income – home loan assets

– Other interest income

Finance expense

– Interest expense – personal loan facilities

– Interest expense – home loan facilities

– Interest expense – other lending facilities

Net finance income

Note 5. Profit for the year

Depreciation

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the Consolidated 
Entity commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.

The useful lives used for each class of asset are:

Class of Asset

Plant and equipment

Computers and office equipment

Furniture and fittings

useful life

2 to 5 years

2 to 5 years

2 to 5 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

Leases

Leases of property plant and equipment where the Consolidated Entity, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and 
benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset are classified as finance leases.

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor are charged 
on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

40

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 5. Profit for the year cont.
Impairment of assets

At each reporting date, the Consolidated Entity reviews the carrying values of its assets to determine whether there 
is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying 
value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Consolidated Entity estimates 
the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

expenses

Profit for the year from continuing operations has been arrived at after charging:

Depreciation on plant and equipment

Amortisation of software

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

251,251

333,306

584,557

165,849

322,041

487,890

Impairment in value – trade receivables and financing assets

8,466,840

7,830,414

Reversal of impairment in value – trade receivables and financing assets

(1,385,271)

(1,138,128)

Net impairment

Unrealised loss or (gains) on fair value movement in derivatives

Rental expense on operating lease

Employee and contractor expenses

Defined contribution superannuation expense

7,081,569

6,692,286

(235,916)

(1,411,352)

1,485,302

1,461,276

25,117,658

23,967,646

1,885,678

1,842,029

Note 6. Segment information

Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Consolidated Entity that engages in business activities from which 
it may earn revenue and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other 
components of the same Consolidated Entity); whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief 
operating decision makers to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its 
performance; and for which discrete financial information is available. Operating segments are distinguished 
and presented based on the differences in providing services and providing lending products.

Identification and information about reportable segments

The Consolidated Entity’s chief operating decision makers have identified three reportable segments based on the 
differences in providing services and providing lending products. These segments are subject to different regulatory 
environments and legislation.

The identified reportable segments are:

•  Services; including debt agreements, personal insolvency agreements, bankruptcy and Easy Debt Management;

•  Consumer lending; including home loan lending, home loan broking and personal loan lending;

•  Other/unallocated; including unrealised gain or loss on fair value movement of derivatives, parent entity services 

and intercompany investments, balances and transactions, which are eliminated upon consolidation.

The Consolidated Entity operates in one geographic region – Australia.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

41

Measurement

Each identified reportable segment accounts for transactions consistently with the Accounting policies mentioned 
above. Inter-segment transactions are highlighted as eliminated to reconcile to the profit, total assets and liabilities 
amounts of the Consolidated Entity. Centrally incurred costs for shared services are allocated between segments 
based on employee numbers as a percentage of the total head count.

Services

Consumer Lending

Other/Unallocated

Consolidated Total

Revenue and Income:

External sales

Finance Income

Finance expense

Net Finance Income

Other gains/(losses)

Internal sales and income

Eliminations

11,734

(246)

11,488

(77,348)

913,680

–

2018
$

2017
$

2018
$

2017
$

55,798,916

54,460,873

728,600

841,413

11,586

33,141,124

26,978,502

–

(15,190,391)

(11,921,942)

2018
$

47,583

67,470

–

2017
$

2018
$

2017
$

63,947

56,575,098

55,366,233

213,105

33,220,328

27,203,193

(427)

(15,190,637)

(11,922,369)

11,586

17,950,733

15,056,560

67,470

212,678

18,029,691

15,280,824

(19,831)

809,780

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,000

(77,348)

(16,831)

10,000,000

10,000,000

10,913,680

10,809,780

–

–

(10,913,680)

(10,809,780)

Total Revenue and Income

56,646,735

55,262,408

18,679,333

15,897,973

10,115,053

10,279,625

74,527,442

70,630,226

Results:

Segment profit before tax

15,126,113

14,923,989

9,528,262

6,992,773

^259,302 ^1,575,863

24,913,677

23,492,625

Income tax (expense)/benefit

(4,515,324)

(4,366,304)

(2,857,773)

(2,097,811) ^(120,578) ^(528,607)

(7,493,675)

(6,992,722)

Profit for the year

10,610,789

10,557,685

6,670,489

4,894,962

^138,724 ^1,047,256

17,420,002

16,499,903

Items included in Profit 
for the year

Depreciation and 
amortisation

Impairment in value – 
trade receivables and 
financing assets

Reversal of impairment in 
value – trade receivables 
and financing assets

Employee and 
contractor expenses

Legal & consultancy

Rental expense on operating 
lease – minimum payment

Assets:

Segment assets

Eliminations**

total assets

Included in Segment assets

564,185

453,466

20,372

34,424

–

–

584,557

487,890

7,327,315

7,327,605

1,145,525

559,148

(6,000)

(56,339)

8,466,840

7,830,414

(1,385,271)

(1,138,128)

–

–

22,129,020

21,004,612

4,874,316

4,805,063

–

–

–

–

(1,385,271)

(1,138,128)

27,003,336

25,809,675

55,471

38,121

113,343

215,667

19,929

97,076

188,743

350,864

1,475,719

1,442,256

9,583

19,020

–

–

1,485,302

1,461,276

185,944,761

160,023,200 430,400,430

362,996,700

59,795,678

51,815,762

676,140,869

574,835,662

(166,293,582)

(139,288,761)

509,847,287

435,546,901

Investment in associate

–

–

–

–

385

385

385

385

Liabilities:

Segment liabilities

142,103,166

124,792,393 396,450,777

325,659,058

34,709,605

29,228,081 573,263,548

479,679,532

Eliminations**

total liabilities

(154,390,003)

(127,397,477)

418,873,545

352,282,055

^  includes unrealised gain or loss on fair value movement of derivatives.

**  Eliminations are related to intercompany balances.

42

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 7. Equity – Dividends

Dividends

Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and at the discretion of the Company.

Fully franked final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017 of 4.00 cents 
(2016: 4.00 cents) per ordinary share

Fully franked interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2018 of 3.00 cents 
(2017: 3.00 cents) per ordinary share

On 23 August 2018, the Directors declared a fully franked final dividend for 
the year ended 30 June 2018 of 4.00 cents per ordinary share. This brings 
the full year dividend to 7.00 cents per year.

Franking credits

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

5,003,705

5,003,705

3,752,778

8,756,483

3,752,778

8,756,483

Franking credits available at the reporting date based on a tax rate of 30%

14,411,912

13,775,704

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the 
provision for income tax at the reporting date based on a tax rate of 30%

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based 
on a tax rate of 30%

1,618,343

755,720

16,030,255

14,531,424

Note 8. Income tax

Income tax

The charge for current income tax expense is based on the profit for the year adjusted for any non-assessable or 
non-deductible items. It is calculated using the tax rates that have been enacted or are substantially enacted by the 
reporting date.

Deferred tax is accounted for using the “balance sheet” liability method in respect of temporary differences arising 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. No deferred 
income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where 
there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or liability is settled. 
Deferred tax is credited in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income except where it relates 
to items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available 
against which deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses can be utilised.

The amount of tax benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption 
that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the Consolidated Entity 
will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions 
of deductibility imposed by the law.

Tax consolidation

FSA Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated group 
under the Tax Consolidation Regime. As the head entity of the consolidated group and the controlled entities, FSA 
Group Limited continues to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has 
applied the ‘separate taxpayer within group’ approach in determining the appropriate amount of taxes to allocate 
to members of the tax consolidated group.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

43

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities 
in the tax consolidated group.

The tax consolidated group has entered into a tax sharing agreement whereby each company in the group 
contributes to the income tax payable of the consolidated group.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as 
amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement 
ensures that the intercompany charge equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax consolidated group 
member, resulting in neither a contribution by the head entity to the subsidiaries, nor a distribution by the subsidiaries 
to the head entity.

(a) Income tax expense

Current tax expense

Deferred tax expense

(Over)/under provision in a prior period

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:

(Decrease)/Increase in deferred tax assets

Increase in deferred tax liabilities

(b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense 
to prima facie tax payable

Profit before income tax

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2017: 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) 
in calculating taxable income

Non-deductible expenses

(Over)/under provision in the prior year

Tax Offsets

Income tax expense

(c) Deferred tax assets

Provisions

Capital legal expenses

Accrued expenditure

Tax losses carried forward

Other

Deferred tax liability offset on tax consolidation

Total deferred tax assets

(d) Deferred tax liabilities

Temporary difference on assessable income

Deferred tax liability offset on tax consolidation

Total deferred tax liabilities

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

6,021,344

1,428,922

4,712,397

2,379,343

43,409

(99,018)

7,493,675

6,992,722

(371,312)

1,800,234

1,428,922

164,194

2,215,149

2,379,343

24,913,677

23,492,625

7,474,103

7,047,788

32,206

7,506,309

43,409

(56,043)

151,002

7,198,790

(99,018)

(107,050)

7,493,675

6,992,722

1,617,342

1,402,778

4,213

912,878

1,138

330,616

–

653,823

4,691

433,584

2,866,187

2,494,876

(2,863,785)

(2,488,986)

2,402

5,890

22,367,637

20,567,403

(2,863,785)

(2,488,987)

19,503,852

18,078,416

44

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 9. Earnings per share
The Consolidated Entity presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS 
is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting profit or loss 
attributable to the ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the 
effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

earnings per share for profit from continuing operations:

Profit from continuing operations attributable to the members 
of the parent for the year ($)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted 
earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

earnings per share for profit from discontinued operations:

Loss from disposed and discontinued operations attributable 
to the members of the parent for the year ($)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted 
earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

$

2017
$

$

16,373,360

15,354,609

Number

Number

125,092,610

125,092,610

125,092,610

125,092,610

13.09

13.09

12.27

12.27

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

(254,623)

(237,723)

Number

Number

125,092,610

125,092,610

125,092,610

125,092,610

(0.20)

(0.20)

(0.19)

(0.19)

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

total earnings per share for profit

Total profit attributable to the members of the parent for the year ($)

16,118,737

15,116,886

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted 
earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Number

Number

125,092,610

125,092,610

12.89

12.89

12.08

12.08

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

45

Note 10. Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be 
paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the Consolidated Entity.

Current

Unsecured trade payables

Employee benefits payables and accruals

Sundry payables and accruals

Note 11. Borrowings

Personal loan facilities

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

822,867

3,542,686

592,002

4,957,555

1,400,460

2,595,467

1,096,330

5,092,257

A full recourse personal loan facility, which is secured by a floating charge over the assets of Fox Symes Home Loans 
Pty Ltd and its controlled entities, and the other wholly-owned subsidiaries of FSA Group Limited, with a facility limit 
of $45 million and balance owing of $37,321,732 (2017: $27,028,411). This facility expires on 31 December 2018. 
All borrowing covenants were met during the financial year.

Home loan facilities

Non-recourse home loan facilities are used to fund home loans and include revolving Senior and Mezzanine Note 
facilities. At the reporting date, the drawdown limit under the Senior and Mezzanine Note facilities was $375 million 
(2017: $300 million) and $25 million (2017: $25 million) respectively. As at 30 June 2018, $323,851,990 (2017: 
$274,631,989) and $24,426,266 (2017: $20,156,266) respectively had been drawn down. Also included in the year 
end liability is accrued interest of $2,805,790 (2017: $2,161,324).

The home loan facilities are 2 year rolling facilities, due to expire on 15 October 2019. The facilities are secured 
against current and future home loan assets (refer Note 3 of the Financial Statements). All borrowing covenants 
were met during the financial year.

46

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 11. Borrowings cont.

Current

unsecured

Credit cards

Financing Liabilities

Secured

Borrowings to finance personal loan assets

Non-recourse borrowings to finance home loan assets

(a) Total Current, Non-Current and Financing liabilities:

Credit cards

Borrowings to finance personal loan assets

Non-recourse borrowings to finance home loan assets

(b) The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security are:

Fixed charge over assets

Personal loan financing assets

Home loan financing assets

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

954,775

681,389

37,321,732

27,028,411

351,084,046

296,942,075

388,405,778

323,970,486

954,775

681,389

37,321,732

27,028,411

351,084,046

296,942,075

389,360,553

324,651,875

47,896,110

35,387,283

367,214,044

311,075,284

415,110,154

346,462,567

Note 12. Financial instruments

Financial instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments in equity securities, trade and other receivables, cash 
and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings and trade and other payables.

Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value 
through profit and loss, any directly attributable transaction costs, except as described below. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below.

A financial instrument is recognised if the Consolidated Entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument. Financial assets are de-recognised if the Consolidated Entity’s contractual rights to cash flows from 
the financial assets expire or the Consolidated Entity transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining 
control or substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset. Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets 
are accounted for at trade date i.e. the date the Consolidated Entity commits itself to purchase or sell an asset. 
Financial liabilities are de-recognised if the Consolidated Entity’s obligations specified in the contract expire, are 
discharged or cancelled.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

47

Financial and capital risk management

The Consolidated Entity undertakes transactions in a range of financial instruments including:

•  Cash and cash equivalents

•  Trade and other receivables

•  Personal loan assets

•  Home loan assets

•  Other financial assets

•  Payables

Interest bearing liabilities include bank loans and secured note facilities.

These financial instruments represented in the Statement of Financial Position are categorised under AASB 139 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement as follows:

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financing assets

Assets and receivables at amortised cost

Financial Liabilities

Payables and borrowings at amortised cost

Current tax liabilities

Financing liabilities

Payables at amortised cost

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

2,567,378

4,193,401

88,709,112

81,532,049

415,110,154

346,462,567

506,386,644

432,188,017

5,912,330

1,618,343

5,773,646

755,720

388,405,778

323,970,486

395,936,451

330,499,852

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss:

Derivatives – Interest rate swap contracts

(681,011)

(916,927)

The Consolidated Entity has exposure to the following risks from these financial instruments:

•  credit risk

•  liquidity risk

•  market (interest) risk

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management 
framework through the work of the Audit & Risk Management Committee. The Audit & Risk Management Committee 
is responsible for developing and monitoring risk management policies. The Chairman of the Audit & Risk 
Management Committee reports to the Board of Directors on its activities.

Risk management procedures are established by the Audit & Risk Management Committee and carried out by 
management to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Consolidated Entity and to set controls and monitor risks.

These are discussed individually below.

Capital management

The Consolidated Entity’s objectives in managing its capital is the safeguard of the Consolidated Entity’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, maintain the support of its investors and other business partners, support the future 
growth initiatives of the Consolidated Entity and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the costs of capital. 
These objectives are reviewed periodically by the Board.

The Consolidated Entity assesses the adequacy of its capital requirements, cost of capital and gearing 
(i.e. debt/equity mix) in line with these objectives.

48

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 12. Financial instruments cont.
Gearing is used to monitor levels of debt capital used by the Consolidated Entity to fund its operations. The ratio 
is calculated as Net Interest Bearing Liabilities divided by Tangible Assets (less Cash Assets).

The gearing ratio at 30 June 2018, excluding the Consolidated Entity’s special purpose entities Fox Symes Home 
Loans Warehouse Trust 1 and FSHL Prime Warehouse Trust 1 whose liabilities are non-recourse to the Consolidated 
Entity, was 25.97% (2017: 21.78%).

It was the policy of the Consolidated Entity during the 2018 financial year to maintain a gearing ratio, excluding the 
Consolidated Entity’s special purpose entities of less than 50% (2017: 50%).

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Consolidated Entity if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument 
fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Consolidated Entity does not have any material credit risk exposure to 
any single debtor or group of debtors under financial instruments entered into by the Consolidated Entity. Credit risk 
is concentrated in the following categories of financial instruments:

•  Trade and other receivables;

•  Personal loan assets; and

•  Home loan assets.

Credit and lending policies have been established for all lending operations whereby each new borrower is analysed 
individually for creditworthiness and serviceability prior to the Consolidated Entity doing business with them. This 
includes where applicable credit history checks and affordability assessment and, in the case of lending activities, 
confirming the existence and title of the security, and assessing the value of the security provided. These are 
monitored by the Audit & Risk Management Committee through the management of the Consolidated Entity.

Personal loan assets are secured by registered security interest over a motor vehicle. Home loan assets are secured 
by first mortgage security over property.

The Consolidated Entity retains its security until the loans are repaid. The Consolidated Entity is entitled to take 
possession of and enforce the sale of the secured property in the event that the borrower defaults under the terms 
of their loan.

Personal insolvency (debt agreements and personal insolvency agreements and bankruptcy) receivables are 
unsecured, though debtors are assessed for serviceability and affordability prior to inception of each agreement.

The above minimises the Consolidated Entity’s credit risk exposure to acceptable levels.

The Audit & Risk Management Committee also establishes the Consolidated Entity’s allowance for impairment policy 
which is discussed in Notes 2 and 3 of the Financial Statements

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Consolidated Entity will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Consolidated Entity’s approach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity 
to meet its liabilities when due without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Consolidated 
Entity’s reputation.

The Consolidated Entity’s liquidity risk management policies include cash flow forecasting, which is reviewed and 
monitored monthly by management as part of the Consolidated Entity’s master budget and having access to funding 
through credit facilities.

FSA Group Limited has a secured non-recourse note facility comprising of Senior and Mezzanine Notes through 
special purpose entities, the Fox Symes Home Loans Warehouse Trust 1 and FSHL Prime Warehouse Trust 1. As at 
the reporting date, the facilities have a combined drawdown limit of $400,000,000 (2017: $325,000,000). The facilities 
are secured against the book of loan assets created by the trust. As at 30 June 2018 the Consolidated Entity had 
drawn $348,278,256 (2017: $294,788,255) from these facilities.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

49

The Consolidated Entity is reliant on the renewal of existing home loan facilities, the negotiation of new home loan 
facilities, or the issuance of residential mortgage backed securities. Each home loan facility is structured so that if it 
is not renewed or otherwise defaults there is only limited recourse to the Consolidated Entity. If a home loan facility is 
not renewed or otherwise defaults and its assets are liquidated, the primary impact to the Consolidated Entity would 
be the loss of future income streams from excess spread, being the difference between our home loan rate and the 
cost of funds, fee income and the write off of any unamortised balance of deferred transaction costs.

The Directors are satisfied that any sale of home loans in repayment of the home loan facilities or an event of default 
in relation to the Consolidated Entity’s home loan facilities will not affect the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue 
as a going concern.

FSA Group Limited’s subsidiary Fox Symes Home Loans Pty Ltd has a secured loan facility supporting its personal 
loan lending activities. The personal loan facility has drawdown limits of $45,000,000 (2017: $40,000,000). As at 
30 June 2018, the Company had drawn $37,300,000 (2017: $27,000,000) from this facility.

The contractual maturity of the Consolidated Entity’s fixed and floating rate financial liabilities are as follows. 
The amounts represent the future undiscounted principal and interest cash flows.

Consolidated Entity
30 June 2018

Carrying
amount
$

Contractual
Cash flows
$

6 months
or less
$

6-12
months
$

1 to 2
years
$

2 to 5
years
$

Trade and other 
payables

822,867

822,867

822,867

Other payables

4,134,688

4,134,688

4,134,688

954,775

954,775

954,775

37,321,732

37,722,843

37,722,843

Other short term 
loans

Bank loans

Warehouse 
facilities

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

351,084,046

369,777,812

6,935,358

7,216,071

355,626,383

Total

394,318,108

413,412,985

50,570,531

7,216,071

355,626,383

–

–

–

–

–

–

Consolidated Entity
30 June 2017

Carrying
amount
$

Contractual
Cash flows
$

6 months
or less
$

6-12
months
$

1 to 2
years
$

2 to 5
years
$

Trade and other 
payables

1,400,460

1,400,460

1,400,460

Other payables

3,691,797

3,691,797

3,691,797

681,389

681,389

681,389

27,028,411

27,640,107

27,640,107

Other short term 
loans

Bank loans

Warehouse 
facilities

Total

296,942,075

319,763,815

5,346,776

5,573,227

11,177,076

297,666,736

329,744,132

353,177,568

38,760,529

5,573,227

11,177,076

297,666,736

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

50

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 12. Financial instruments cont.
Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices will affect the Consolidated Entity’s income or the value of 
holdings in its financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market 
risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. Market risk of the Consolidated Entity 
is concentrated in interest rate risk.

Home loan assets are lent on variable interest rates and are financed by variable rate borrowings, which mitigate 
the Consolidated Entity’s exposure to interest rate risk on these borrowings to an acceptable level. These borrowings 
are provided to the Consolidated Entity under a two year rolling facility and are non-recourse to the Consolidated 
Entity except for loss suffered from misrepresentations in relation to the origination of loans and breaches of its loan 
servicing or management obligations.

Personal loan assets are lent on fixed interest rates and are financed by variable rate borrowings from Westpac.

Under current historically low interest rates, the Board and Management have adopted the policy to keep 
approximately $80 million of home loan borrowings at fixed rates to mitigate the risk of future interest rate movements. 
On 12 June 2015 the Consolidated Entity entered into an interest rate swap agreement, locking in $40 million of its 
funding cost at a fixed rate for 5 years. On 12 November 2015, the Consolidated Entity entered into its second 
interest rate swap agreement, locking in a further $40 million of its funding cost at a fixed rate for 5 years.

The Board and Management are satisfied that this policy is appropriate for the Consolidated Entity at this time.

All other sources of finance are immaterial to the Consolidated Entity in amount and exposure.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The tables below show the effect on profit after tax if interest rates had been 50 basis points (bps) higher or lower at 
reporting date on the Consolidated Entity’s floating rate financial instruments (2017: 50 bps) and interest rate swap 
agreements. A 50 bps sensitivity is considered reasonable given the current level of both short-term and long-term 
Australian interest rates. This would represent approximately two rate increases/decreases. In the current economic 
environment, where uncertainty remains, it is the Company’s view that it is unlikely there will be a sharp upwards 
movement in the interest rate cycle over the next 12 months. The analysis is based on interest rate risk exposures 
at reporting date on both financial assets and liabilities.

If interest rates increased by 50bps (2017: 50bps) 

If interest rates decreased by 50bps (2017: 50bps) 

Note 13. Commitments

operating leases (non-cancellable):

Minimum lease payments

– not later than one year

– later than one year and not later than five years

Consolidated Entity
Profit after tax

2018
$

2017
$

840,178

1,207,621

(835,456)

(1,228,470)

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

1,560,891

2,432,040

3,992,931

1,560,231

2,882,672

4,442,903

Operating leases relate to the lease of the Consolidated Entity’s business premises and printing equipment rental.

 
Note 14. Cash flow information

reconciliation of cash flows from operations to profit after tax

Profit after tax

Non-cash flows in profit/(loss):

  Depreciation and amortisation

  Unrealised (gain)/loss on derivatives

  Loss on disposal of intangibles

  Loss on disposal of plant & equipment

  Loss on write off financing assets

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

  Decrease in other current assets

  Decrease in trade and other payables

(Decrease)/Increase in employee entitlements

Increase in other liabilities

Cash flows from operating activities

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

51

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

17,165,379

16,262,180

584,557

487,890

(235,916)

(1,411,352)

114,825

–

1,131,294

13,922

19,831

324,223

(7,123,555)

(7,580,120)

295,279

(57,515)

(34,628)

34,865

(184,874)

299,816

2,671,711

2,374,127

14,511,431

10,640,508

Cash flows from operating activities – discontinued operations

–

(487,198)

Cash flows from operating activities – continuing operations

14,511,431

11,127,706

Note 15. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits, which include cash on hand, deposits held at 
call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less 
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Current

Cash on hand and at bank

Assets financed by financial liabilities

Personal loan cash and cash equivalents

Home loan cash and cash equivalents 

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

2,567,378

4,193,401

281,803

6,950,134

9,799,315

129,701

4,745,492

9,068,594

 
 
 
52

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 16. Auditor’s remuneration

Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO East Coast Partnership:

Audit and review of financial statements 

Taxation compliance services

Taxation advice and consulting

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

200,625

64,451

36,226

301,302

2017
$

242,225

44,417

65,973

352,615

Note 17. Derivatives
Derivative instruments used by the Consolidated Entity – interest rate swap contracts.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
re-measured to their fair value at each reporting date.

On 12 June 2015 and 12 November 2015, the Consolidated Entity entered into interest rate swap contracts to hedge 
exposure to fluctuations in interest rates in accordance with the Consolidated Entity’s financial risk management 
policies (refer Note 12 of the Financial Statements).

It is the Consolidated Entity’s policy to keep approximately $80 million of its borrowings at fixed rates of interest by 
entering into interest rate swap contracts under which the Consolidated Entity is obliged to receive interest at variable 
rates and to pay interest at fixed rates. On the 12 June 2015 the Consolidated Entity entered into an interest rate 
swap agreement, locking in $40 million of its funding cost at a fixed rate for 5 years. On the 12 November 2015, the 
Consolidated Entity entered into another interest rate swap agreement, locking in further $40 million of its funding 
cost at a fixed rate for 5 years. At the end of the reporting period, the fixed rate was 2.56% and 2.30% respectively 
and variable rates were 1.96%.

The contracts require settlement of net interest receivable or payable each 30 days. Settlement dates coincide with 
the dates on which interest is payable on the underlying debt. The contracts are settled on a net basis.

At the end of the reporting period for the Consolidated Entity, these contracts were liabilities with a fair value of 
$681,011.

Non-current liabilities

Interest rate swap contracts

Total derivative financial liabilities

Note 18. Intangible assets

Intangibles

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

681,011

681,011

2017
$

916,927

916,927

Goodwill on consolidation has an indefinite life, and is initially recorded at the amount by which the purchase price for 
a business or for an ownership interest in a controlled entity exceeds the fair value attributed to its net assets at date 
of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is tested annually 
for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill of $345,124 relates to the original 
investment by the parent company in FSA Australia Pty Ltd and its controlled entities.

Software is measured on the cost basis less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Software is amortised on a straight-line basis over its useful life of 3 to 4 years.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

53

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

345,124

345,124

–

–

345,124

345,124

4,063,121

3,588,643

(2,199,586)

(1,915,760)

1,863,535

2,208,659

1,672,883

2,018,007

345,124

345,124

–

–

345,124

345,124

1,672,883

638,783

(114,825)

(333,306)

837,617

1,171,229

(13,922)

(322,041)

1,863,535

1,672,883

Goodwill

Recognised on consolidation

Accumulated impairment

Software at cost

Accumulated amortisation

movements during year (Goodwill):

Beginning of the year

Disposal

movements during year (Software):

Beginning of the year

Additions

Disposal/write off

Amortisation

Impairment

The Directors have assessed that, the carrying value of $345,124 of goodwill attributable to the original investment 
by the parent company in FSA Australia Pty Ltd and its controlled entities does not exceed the recoverable amount 
of this balance at reporting date.

The Directors have determined that there are no reasonable changes in the key assumptions on which the 
recoverable amounts of goodwill are based, for FSA Australia Pty Ltd, which would cause the carrying amount to 
exceed the recoverable amount.

Note 19. Fair value measurement
(a)  The Consolidated Entity measures and recognises the interest rate swap financial instrument at fair value on a 
recurring basis after initial recognition. Derivative financial instruments have been valued using quoted market 
rates. This valuation technique maximises the use of observable market data where it is available and relies as 
little as possible on entity specific estimates.

Valuation Techniques and Inputs Used to Measure Level 2 Fair Values:

Description

Financial liability:

Fair Value at 
30 June 2018 ($)

Interest rate swap

681,011

Valuation Technique(s)

Inputs Used

Income approach using discounted cash 
flow methodology and the funding valuation 
adjustment framework

Overnight Index 
Swap rate

(b)  Except as detailed in the following table, the Directors consider that due to their short-term nature the carrying 
amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities, which include cash, current trade receivables, current 
payables and current borrowings, are assumed to approximate their fair values. For the majority of the 
borrowings, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest payable on 
those borrowings is either close to current market rates or the borrowings are of a short-term nature.

54

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 19. Fair value measurement cont.

Financial assets

Current receivables net of deferred tax*

Non-current receivables net of deferred tax*

Personal loan assets

Jun-18
Book value
$

Jun-18
Fair value
$

21,266,115

21,266,115

36,826,995

36,090,080

47,614,307

52,652,182

Home loan assets financed by non-recourse financing liabilities

360,263,910

368,613,269

* 

Included in current and non-current receivables is an amount of $65,607,021 (2017: $58,839,655) relating to debt agreement 
receivables. These assets are taxed on a cash basis, and consequently to present the book value on a consistent basis with 
the computation of fair value, current and non-current receivables have been presented net of associated deferred tax liabilities 
amounting to $19,326,816 (2017: $17,651,403).

Note 20. Provisions

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Consolidated Entity has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, 
for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

Defined contribution superannuation expense

Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Bonuses

A provision is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short term and long term cash bonus 
arrangements if the Consolidated Entity has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result 
of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

 Employee benefits

A provision has been recognised for employee benefits relating to annual leave and long service leave.

As at 30 June 2018, the Consolidated Entity employed 192 full-time equivalent employees (2017: 194) plus a further 
4 independent contractors (2017: 4).

Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to 
be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in current liabilities in respect of employees’ services 
up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Long-term employee benefits

The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date 
are recognised in non-current liabilities, provided there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability. The 
liability is measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by 
employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future 
wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality Australian corporate bonds with terms to maturity 
and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Current

Employee benefits

Non-current

Employee benefits

Note 21. Share capital

Ordinary share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

125,092,610 (2017: 125,092,610) Fully paid ordinary shares

ordinary shares

Balance 1 July

Movement

Balance 30 June

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

55

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

2,242,084

2,117,272

510,147

669,588

2018
Number

2017
Number

6,707,233

6,707,233

125,092,610

125,092,610

–

–

125,092,610

125,092,610

Note 22. Interests in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments are brought to account on the cost basis in the parent entity’s financial statements. The carrying amount 
of investments is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount of these 
investments. The recoverable amount is assessed from the shares’ current market value or the underlying net assets 
in the particular entities. The expected net cash flow from investments has not been discounted to their present value 
in determining the recoverable amounts, except where stated.

Name

FSA Australia Pty Ltd (2)

Fox Symes Financial Pty Ltd (1)

Fox Symes & Associates Pty Ltd (1)

Fox Symes Debt Relief Services Pty Ltd (1)

Fox Symes Home Loans Pty Ltd (2)

Easy Bill Pay Pty Ltd (1)

104 880 088 Group Holdings Pty Ltd (2)

Aravanis Insolvency Pty Ltd (1)

Fox Symes Business Services Pty Ltd (1)

(1)  Investment held by FSA Australia Pty Ltd

(2) Investment held by FSA Group Limited

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Percentage of equity interest 
held by the Consolidated Entity

2018
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

65

75

2017
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

65

75

56

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 22. Interests in subsidiaries cont.

the following entities are subsidiaries of Fox Symes Home Loans pty Ltd

Name

Fox Symes Home Loans (Services) Pty Ltd

Fox Symes Home Loans (Management) Pty Ltd

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

Australia

Fox Symes Home Loans (Mortgage Management) Pty Ltd

Australia

Fox Symes Personal Loans Pty Ltd

Fox Symes Home Loans Warehouse Trust 1

FSHL Prime Warehouse Trust 1 

Australia

Australia

Australia

Percentage of equity interest 
held by the Consolidated Entity

2018
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

2017
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

the following entities are subsidiaries of 104 880 088 Group Holdings pty Limited

Name

110 294 767 Capital Finance Pty Limited

102 333 111 Corporate Pty Limited

111 044 510 Equity Partners Pty Limited

One Financial Corporation Pty Ltd

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Percentage of equity interest 
held by the Consolidated Entity

2018
%

100

100

100

100

2017
%

100

100

100

100

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries with 
non-controlling interests in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1 of the Financial Statements:

Principal place 
of business/
Country of 
incorporation

Australia

Australia

Principal 
activities

Personal 
insolvency 
agreements and 
bankruptcies

Accounting and 
taxation

Name

Aravanis 
Insolvency Pty 
Limited

Fox Symes 
Business 
Services Pty 
Limited

Parent 
Ownership interest

Non-controlling interest
Ownership interest

2018

65%

2017

65%

2018

35%

2017

35%

75%

75%

25%

25%

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

57

Aravanis Insolvency 
Pty Limited

2018
$

2017
$

11,834,373

10,831,899

597,643

681,167

11,236,730

10,150,732

59,699

65,647

3,571,380

3,475,925

(3,511,681)

(3,410,278)

7,725,049

6,740,454

10,825,766

10,788,021

(6,550,027)

(6,115,461)

4,275,739

4,672,560

(1,291,144)

(1,413,253)

2,984,595

3,259,307

–

–

2,984,595

3,259,307

2,351,323

2,383,197

(271,401)

636,895

(2,000,000)

(2,800,000)

79,922

220,092

1,044,608

2,703,767

1,140,757

2,359,159

Summarised Statement of Financial position

Current assets

Current liabilities

Current net assets

Non-current assets

Non-current liabilities

Non-current net assets

Net assets

Summarised Statement of profit or Loss and other Comprehensive income

Revenue

Expenses

profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

profit after income tax expense

Other comprehensive income

total comprehensive income

Summarised Statement of Cash Flows

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

other financial information

profit attributable to non-controlling interests

Accumulated non-controlling interests at the end of reporting period

The non-controlling interest of Fox Symes Business Services Pty Limited was insignificant and therefore information 
has not been provided.

Note 23. Key Management Personnel disclosures

remuneration of directors and Key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Long-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Consolidated Entity

2018
$

2017
$

2,354,308

2,021,143

11,742

71,487

(7,814)

82,165

2,437,537

2,095,494

58

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 24. Related party disclosures

(a) Key Management Personnel

Disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel are set out in the Remuneration Report.

(b) Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 22 of the Financial Statements.

(c) Transactions with related parties

Transactions with related parties of Directors or Key Management Personnel are as disclosed in the Remuneration Report.

Note 25. Contingent liabilities
There were no contingent liabilities relating to the Consolidated Entity at reporting date except the following:

Home loans

At reporting date, loan applications that had been accepted by the Consolidated Entity but not yet settled amount 
to $8,615,865 (2017: $9,679,431). Home loans are usually settled within 4 weeks of acceptance.

Personal loans

At reporting date, loan application that had been accepted by the Consolidated Entity but not yet settled amount 
to $151,500 (2017: $78,200). Personal loans are usually settled within one week of acceptance.

Note 26. Events occurring after reporting date
There have been no events since the end of the financial year that impact upon the financial performance or position 
of the Consolidated Entity as at 30 June 2018 except as follows:

•  On 17 August 2018, Westpac extended the $45 million personal loan facility until 31 December 2018.

•  On 20 August 2018, Westpac conditionally approved a recourse senior personal loan facility of $75 million. 

This facility is subject to formal documemation being agreed and entered into by the parties. This facility will 
replace the $45 million personal loan facility.

•  On 23 August 2018, Directors declared a 4.00 cent fully franked final dividend to shareholders to be paid on 
27 September 2018 with a record date of 13 September 2018. This brings the full year dividend to 7.00 cents 
per share.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

59

Note 27. Parent entity information
The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial information 
shown below, are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 1 and other 
relevant notes within these financial statements for a summary of the significant accounting policies relating to the 
Consolidated Entity.

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

total assets

Total current liabilities

total liabilities

Net assets

equity

Share capital

Dividends to shareholders

Accumulated profit/(loss)

total equity

Financial performance

profit/(loss)after income tax

Other comprehensive Income

total Comprehensive income/(loss)for the year

2018
$

2017
$

8,975,710

9,873,129

11,826,990

11,826,990

20,802,700

21,700,119

749,909

749,909

2,847,189

2,847,189

20,052,791

18,852,930

6,707,233

6,707,233

(8,756,483)

(8,756,483)

22,102,041

20,902,180

20,052,791

18,852,930

9,956,344

10,050,298

–

–

9,956,344

10,050,298

During the financial year, the parent entity received distribution income from its subsidiaries.

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

FSA Group Limited has entered into a deed of cross guarantee with two of its wholly owned subsidiaries, 
FSA Australia Pty Ltd and Fox Symes Debt Relief Services Pty Ltd. Refer to Note 28 for further details.

There are no contingent liabilities or commitments in the parent entity (2017: Nil).

Note 28. Deed of cross guarantee
The following entities are party to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts 
of the others: FSA Group Limited, FSA Australia Pty Ltd and Fox Symes Debt Relief Services Pty Ltd

By entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial 
report and directors’ report under ASIC Corporation (Wholly owned companies) Instrument 2017/785 (as amended) 
issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (‘ASIC’). The above companies represent a ‘Closed 
Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee that are 
controlled by FSA Group Limited, they also represent the ‘Extended Closed Group’.

Set out below is a consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and Statement 
of Financial Position of the ‘Closed Group’.

60

Notes to the Financial Statements cont.
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 28. Deed of cross guarantee cont.

Statement of profit or Loss and other Comprehensive income

revenue and other income

Fees from services

Finance income

Finance expense

Net finance income

total revenue and other income net of finance expense

Expenses from continuing activities

profit before income tax

Income tax expense

profit after income tax

Other Comprehensive Income

total Comprehensive income for the year

Statement of Financial position

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Trade and other receivables

Investments

total Non-Current Assets

total Assets

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Tax Liabilities

total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

total Non-Current Liabilities

total Liabilities

Net Assets

equity

Share capital

Retained earnings

total equity

2018
$

2017
$

35,255,092

34,613,146

67,398

(245)

67,153

213,265

(427)

212,838

35,322,245

34,825,984

(3,911,330)

(4,061,676)

31,410,915

30,764,308

(9,466,020)

(9,285,140)

21,944,895

21,479,168

–

–

21,944,895

21,479,168

1,647,964

3,297,129

15,108,658

13,847,865

2

2

16,756,624

17,144,996

213,060,796

185,961,370

11,826,990

11,826,990

224,887,786

197,788,360

241,644,410

214,933,356

496,392

1,311,981

1,808,373

776,737

484,407

1,261,144

19,326,816

19,326,816

17,651,403

17,651,403

21,135,189

18,912,547

220,509,221

196,020,809

6,707,237

6,707,237

213,801,984

189,313,572

220,509,221

196,020,809

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

61

Directors’ Declaration

In the Directors’ opinion:

•  The financial statements, comprising the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statement 

of financial position, statement of cash flows, statement of changes in equity, accompanying notes, are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

a.  comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 

reporting requirements; and

b.  give a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date.

•  The Company has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement 

of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

•  In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts 

as and when they become due and payable.

•  The Directors have been given the declarations by the Executive Directors and Chief Financial Officer required 

by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

FSA Group Limited, FSA Australia Pty Ltd and Fox Symes Debt Relief Services Pty Ltd identified in Note 28 are 
parties to the deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the others. At the date 
of this declaration there are reasonable grounds to believe that the companies which are parties to this deed of 
cross guarantee will as a Consolidated Entity be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may 
become, subject to, by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee described in Note 28.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf 
of the Directors by:

tim odillo maher 
Executive Director 

Sydney 
23 August 2018 

deborah Southon
Executive Director

Sydney
23 August 2018

 
62

Independent Auditor’s Report

To the members of FSA Group Limited

Tel: +61 2 9251 4100 
Fax: +61 2 9240 9821 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 11, 1 Margaret St  
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of FSA Group Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of FSA Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial report, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

63

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

Recoverability of trade receivable balances  

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The Group summarises the trade receivable balances 

Our audit procedures included, among others; 

and the provision applied in note 2 of the financial 

statements.   

The trade receivables balances are considered 

•  Testing of controls surrounding recognition of 

receivable balances and their recovery; 

significant to the Group due to their size and the 

•  Testing of the discounting of non-current 

judgements involved in determining the provision for 
impairment. 

receivables and assessment of whether the discount 

rate applied is reasonable; and 

•  Analysing the data supporting the provisioning rate 

including historical cash collections data. 

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64

Independent Auditor’s Report cont.
To the members of FSA Group Limited

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 18 to 23 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2018. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of FSA Group Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO East Coast Partnership 

Arthur Milner 
Partner 

Sydney, 23 August 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

65

Shareholder Information

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report 
is as follows. The information is current as at 10 August 2018.

(a) Distribution of equity securities
The number of holders, by size of holding, in each class of security are:

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

total

Quoted Ordinary shares

Number 
of holders

280

470

257

299

75

Number 
of shares

105,544

1,468,546

2,162,330

9,061,138

112,295,052

1,381

125,092,610

The number of security investors holding less than a marketable parcel of 351 securities ($1.425 on 9 August 2018) 
is 148 and they hold 4,253 securities.

(b) Twenty largest holders
The names of the twenty largest holders, in each class of quoted security are (ordinary shares):

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Capital Management Corporation Pty Ltd

Mazamand Group Pty Ltd (investor group)

ADST Pty Ltd (investor group)

BJR Investment Holdings Pty Ltd 

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Ruminator Pty Limited 

Contemplator Pty Limited 

Aust Executor Trustees Ltd 

Bulwarra Pty Ltd 

Dundas Ritchie Investments Pty Ltd 

Investment Custodial Services Limited 

Samuel Doumany (investor group)

National Nominees Limited

Karia Investment Pty Ltd (investor group)

Ristolle Pty Ltd

Fernane Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Harold Cripps Holdings Pty Ltd

Garrett Smythe Ltd

top 20

total

26,000,000

16,809,231

12,960,047

11,000,000

6,882,791

6,737,009

3,262,343

2,497,622

2,338,058

1,773,775

1,500,000

1,419,267

1,100,000

989,110

966,666

877,169

877,168

826,689

700,541

684,710

20.78%

13.44%

10.36%

8.79%

5.50%

5.39%

2.61%

2.00%

1.87%

1.42%

1.20%

1.13%

0.88%

0.79%

0.77%

0.70%

0.70%

0.66%

0.56%

0.55%

100,202,196

125,092,610

80.10%

100%

66

Shareholder Information cont.
To the members of FSA Group Limited

(c) Substantial shareholders
The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the 
Corporations Act 2001 are:

Number 
of shares

16,809,231

12,960,047

11,000,000

6,749,650

Mazamand Group Pty Ltd

ADST Pty Ltd

BJR Investment Holdings Pty Ltd

Perpetual Limited and subsidiaries

(d) Voting rights
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

(e) Restricted securities
As at the date of this report there were no ordinary shares subject to voluntary restriction agreements.

(f) Business objectives
The entity has used its cash and assets that are readily convertible to cash in a way consistent with its 
business objectives.

FSA Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

67

Corporate Information

Directors
Sam doumany – Non-Executive Chairman

tim odillo maher – Executive Director

deborah Southon – Executive Director

Stan Kalinko – Non-Executive Director

david Bower – Non-Executive Director

Chief Financial Officer
Cellina Chen

Company Secretary
Cellina Chen

Registered Office and 
Corporate Office
Level 3 
70 Phillip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

Phone: +61 (02) 8985 5565 
Fax: +61 (02) 8985 5358

Solicitors
Hopgood Ganim

Level 8, Waterfront Place 
1 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000

Share Register
Link market Services Ltd

Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South, NSW 1235

Phone: +61 (02) 8280 7454

Auditors
Bdo east Coast partnership

Level 11 
1 Margaret Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

Country of Incorporation
Australia

Securities Exchange Listing
Australian Securities exchange Ltd

ASX Code: FSA

Internet Address
www.fsagroup.com.au

Australian Business Number
ABN 98 093 855 791

www.colliercreative.com.au  #FSA0013

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