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Futura Medical plc

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FY2017 Annual Report · Futura Medical plc
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EXPERTS IN 
TRANSDERMAL 
DELIVERY

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2017

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About Futura Medical

What we do
Futura’s innovation strategy applies advanced science to 
develop products with compelling commercial potential 
using our advanced proprietary transdermal technology.

Our key strengths

Technological strengths
We have strong IP on all products under development.  
Our expertise is in transdermal delivery.

Commercial strengths
We are focused on products for which there are 
substantial market opportunities. We currently have 
agreements with a number of key industry players. We 
specialise within the growing consumer healthcare sector.

Financial strengths
We maintain a high ratio of research and development 
spend relative to administrative costs and a ‘virtual’ 
organisational structure.

www.futuramedical.com

Contents 

About Futura Medical
Our Strategy 
Highlights 
Our Business Model 
Our Expertise 
Our Pipeline 

Governance
Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Review 
Strategic Report 
Board of Directors 
Remuneration Report 
Corporate Governance 
Directors’ Report 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the members  
of Futura Medical plc  

Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Parent Company Balance Sheet 
Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements 
Company Information 

01
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Our Strategy

Futura’s innovation strategy applies advanced science to develop products with 
compelling commercial potential and is driven by the following four criteria.

ADVANCED 
TRANSDERMAL
TECHNOLOGY

1

Offering innovative delivery 
of proven compounds 
through the skin to improve 
their performance or to 
address new indications

CONTROLLED 
DEVELOPMENT 
RISK

2

3

STRONG
INTELLECTUAL 
PROPERTY

Using only approved 
compounds to control the 
risk profile

Developing products where 
the group can secure 
strong patent protection

COMMERCIALISATION

4

Out-licensing products 
to leading healthcare 
companies which offer 
the optimum potential 
financial return

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INCORPORATING EXISTING 
CHEMICAL ENTITIES
 Reduces investment 

and risk
 Reduces 

development costs
 Increases chances 

of regulatory 
approval

N
N
N
SIO
SIO
SIO
U
U
U
F
DIF
DIF
DIF

THE ACTIVE STARTS 
THE ACTIVE STARTS 
THE ACTIVE STATAT RTS
WORKING RAPIDLYLYL
WORKING RAPIDLY
WORKING RAPIDLY

TARGETED DELIVERY
TARGETED DELIVERY
ETED DELIVERYRYR
TARGTARGT

SEXUAL HEALTH

CSD

500

MED2002
CSD500

 PAIN RELIEF
TPR100
TIB200
SPR300
SPR300

Licensing partners 
include Ansell, Kabey  
Pharmaceuticals, RFSU 
and Kwang Dong 
Pharmaceutical. Launched in 
Holland and Belgium under 
brand
the blue diamond   
®
and in Saudi Arabia under
the Manex ® brand

TPR100
Licensing agreement with 
Thornton & Ross (STADA)

INNOVATIVE DRUG 
DELIVERY PLATFORM
Highly efficient and 
proprietary transdermal 
delivery technology

1
Application 
of gel with 
active

2
Seconds 
later*

3
Minutes 
later*

SKIN SURFACE
SKIN SURFACE
SKIN SURFAFAF CE

DERMIS
DERMIS
DERMIS

TARGET AREA
TARGET AREA
ET AREA
TARGTARGT

N
N
N
N

O
O
O
O

I

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T

T
T
T

A

A
A
A
A

R

R
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U

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U

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T
T
T

A

A
A
A
AAAA

S

S
S

TECHNOLOGIES 
TECHNOLOGIES 
TECHNOLOGIES
WITHIN DERMASYS® 
WITHIN DERMASYS
WITHIN DERMASYS 
DRIVE  THE ACTIVE 
DRIVE THE ACTIVE 
DRIVE  THE ACTIVE 
THROUGH THE SKIN
THROUGH THE SKIN
THROUGH THE SKIN

I
I

I
I
I

G
G
G
N
N
N
N
N
N
O
O
O
T
T
T
T
T
T
R
R
R
A
AAAA
A
A
P
P
P
P
P

I
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For more information on  
Our Delivery Technology go to page 04

* These are estimates and will vary according to the therapeutic indication

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02

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Highlights

Development and Commercial:
MED2002: Eroxon® - Treatment for erectile dysfunction (“ED”)

 ● Key meetings held and positive feedback received from US & European regulators on the two phase III trials planned in 

our clinical development programme

 ● Interim pharmacokinetic data indicates that at least two higher strength doses of MED2002 are eligible for the planned 

Phase III clinical studies compared with the dose used in the successful Phase II study

 ● Commercial out-licensing discussions at an advanced stage

CSD500: Erectogenic condom

 ● Successful product launch in Saudi Arabia with further order placed and in production

 ● Further launches in 2018 underway

Pain relief products TPR100 (diclofenac) and TIB200 (ibuprofen)

 ● First out-licensing agreement signed for TPR100 

 ● Commercial out-licensing discussions continuing for other countries

Organisational:
 ● Appointment of Angela Hildreth as Finance Director and Chief Operating Officer

Financial:
 ● Net loss of £3.90 million (2016: Net loss of £3.70 million), reflecting planned increase in R&D expenditure in ongoing 

MED2002 clinical programme

 ● Cash resources of £8.36 million at 31 December 2017 (31 December 2016: £12.35 million)

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Our Business Model

Develop

Protect

License

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Commercial potential
Our product development strategy 
is focused on creating products 
with a predicted high rate of return 
on investment and a low cost of 
development. We focus exclusively 
on topically applied pharmaceutical 
drugs and medical devices. We 
only incorporate existing well-
characterised chemical entities into 
our products. 

Robust patent protection
Strong IP underpins all our product 
development and commercialisation 
strategies. We develop and retain 
our intellectual property including 
manufacturing rights, patents, 
know-how and trademarks to 
protect the commercial position and 
competitiveness of our products 
and our partners.

Strong partners
Our products, once approved by 
the relevant regulatory authorities, 
will be brought to market through 
licensing agreements with partners 
that already have significant 
distribution networks. In return 
we receive upfront payments, 
milestones and royalty payments 
based on the sales of our products 
via these distribution partners.

Licensing partnerships
CSD500 - Futura has seven distribution licensing agreements.

Licensee 
Kabey Pharmaceuticals 
RFSU 
Ansell 
Kwang Dong Pharmaceutical 
Milsing 
TTK Protective Devices Limited 
F Lima SA 

Licensing Rights
Key countries in the Middle East and North Africa
The Nordic region
China
South Korea
Key countries in Southeast Europe 
India
Portugal 

TPR100 - Licensing agreement signed with Thornton & Ross Ltd, the UK subsidiary of international healthcare 
company STADA Arzneimittel AG, for commercialisation in the UK.

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04

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Our Expertise

DermaSys® is Futura’s advanced transdermal 
technology platform.

Futura has developed a highly efficient and proprietary transdermal delivery technology, DermaSys®, for 
the absorption of active molecules through the skin. DermaSys® is a versatile technology that can be 
tailored to suit the specific active compound being used and the therapeutic indication. Such targeted 
delivery offers an optimised profile in terms of dose, onset time and duration of effect, as well as an 
improved safety profile through lower systemic uptake and the reduced risk of side effects.

MED2002
Topical gel for the 
treatment of erectile 
dysfunction

TPR100
Topical diclofenac 
pain relief gel

TIB200  
Topical ibuprofen 
 pain relief gel

SPR300
Topical methyl salicylate

     pain relief gel 

1
Application 
of gel with 
active 

2
Seconds 
later* 

3
Minutes 
later*

SKSKIN SURFAFAF CE
SKIN SURFACE

SKIN 

DERMIS
DERMIS
DERMIS

TARGET 
TARGET AREA
ET AREA
TARGTARGT

N
N
N
N
N

O
O
O
O
O

I

I
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T

T
T
T
T

A

A
A
A
A

R

R
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U

U
U
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T
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A

A
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AAAA
A

S

S
S

TECHNOLOGIES 
TECHNOLOGIES 
TECHNOLOGIES
WITHIN DERMASYS® 
WITHIN DERMASYS 
WITHIN DERMASYS
DRIVE  THE ACTIVE 
DRIVE THE ACTIVE 
DRIVE  THE ACTIVE 
THROUGH THE SKIN
THROUGH THE SKIN
THROUGH THE SKIN

I
I

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G
G
G
N
N
N
N
N
N
O
O
O
T
T
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R
R
R
A
A
A
AAAA
P
P
P
P
P

I
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I

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N
N
N
SIO
SIO
SIO
U
U
U
F
DIF
DIF
DIF

THE ACTIVE STARTS 
THE ACTIVE STARTS 
THE ACTIVE STATAT RTS
WORKING RAPIDLY
WORKING RAPIDLY
WORKING RAPIDLYLYL

TARGETED DELIVERY
TARGETED DELIVERY
ETED DELIVERYRYR
TARGTARGT

* These are estimates and will vary according to the therapeutic indication

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www.futuramedical.com
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Our Pipeline

Sexual Healthcare

Concept

Development

Commercialisation

CSD500 

Description: Condom containing an erectogenic gel

Status: Launched in Saudi Arabia. Further launches due in 2018

MED2002

Description: Topical gel for erectile dysfunction

Status: Final Phase III programme and out-licensing discussions under way

Pain Relief

Concept

TPR100

Development

Commercialisation

Description: Topical diclofenac pain relief gel

Status: First licensing agreement signed. Further discussions under way

TIB200 

Description: Topical ibuprofen pain relief gel

Status: Out-licensing discussions under way

SPR300

Description: Topical methyl salicylate pain relief gel

Status: Potential follow on product to TIB200/TPR100

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06

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Review

Following our breakthrough Phase II clinical results 
announced in September 2016, our key objective 
for 2017 was to progress MED2002 both clinically 
and commercially.

Substantial progress was made in 2017 with MED2002, 
our topical gel for erectile dysfunction (“ED”), particularly in 
advancing the product into its Phase III clinical programme. 
MED2002 offers major and disruptive potential in terms of 
prescription sales and a subsequent over-the-counter switch. 
The rapid onset of action of MED2002 differentiates it from 
existing treatments and gives it the potential to be the world’s 
fastest-acting treatment for ED. Also during the year, we 
continued to advance the commercialisation of CSD500, our 
novel erectogenic condom, and to progress our pain relief 
franchise.

Following our breakthrough Phase II clinical results 
announced in September 2016, our key objective for 2017 
was to progress MED2002 both clinically and commercially. 
Discussions towards the out-licensing of MED2002 advanced 
materially during the year and, as previously stated, we 
believe that a commercial out-licensing agreement will be 
announced in the first half of this year though, of course, the 
timing will also be determined by the detail of negotiations.

The quality of the Phase II results was underlined in January 
2018 when the leading, peer-reviewed scientific publication 
for sexual health, the Journal of Sexual Medicine, published 
its analysis of the data from the study, which had met 
its primary endpoint in showing a statistically significant 
improvement in erectile function in men compared with 
placebo. During the year we finalised the design of our Phase 
III programme, comprising a pharmacokinetic (“PK”) study 
and two Phase III studies. We were very pleased to report 
earlier this week preliminary safety data from the PK study, 
which commenced in November last year, show that all 
doses were well-tolerated. The PK study included doses up 
to four times higher than the dose used in the Phase II study, 
which creates the potential for increased efficacy in the Phase 
III studies with the objective of being able to treat patients 
experiencing more severe ED.

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CSD500 is now actively marketed in the Middle East, where 
more than 500,000 condoms have been supplied to date 
under the Manex brand; in the test market of Benelux 
countries more than 100,000 CSD500 condoms have been 
sold under the Blue Diamond brand. Whilst these sales are 
encouraging, our commercialisation plans in North America 
and certain European countries were impacted by Church & 
Dwight’s decision to return licensing rights to the product to 
Futura owing to a strategic change at their business. We  
continue in commercial discussions for those countries 
without a distribution partner for CSD500, including those 
that formed part of the Church & Dwight agreement.

As previously announced the commercialisation of our pain 
relief products continues, with the UK regulatory dossier 
submission of TPR100, our diclofenac gel for topical pain 
relief, close to completion with filing expected in Q2 of 
this year by Thornton & Ross, a UK subsidiary of STADA 
Arzneimittel AG (“STADA”). We are at an advanced stage of 
discussions in connection with a further regional licensing 
deal for TPR100 with an additional prospective partner.

Our balance sheet remains strong with cash resources of 
£8.36 million at 31 December 2017 (31 December 2016: 
£12.35 million). We will continue to use these cash resources 
prudently through careful consideration of the timing and 
design of our clinical trial programmes.

Portfolio updates - Sexual healthcare
MED2002: Eroxon® Treatment for erectile dysfunction
MED2002, which uses our DermaSys® drug delivery system, 
is the development name for our topical gel for the treatment 
of men with ED. We hold patents to the product in a market 
worth US$5.6 billion1 for currently available treatments and 
have registered the brand name Eroxon®, though potential 
distributors may choose to use other brand names. 
MED2002’s rapid onset of action, with speed of onset within 
10 minutes in 70 percent of intercourse attempts in our 
Phase II clinical trial, means that it has the potential to be the 
world’s fastest-acting treatment for ED.

The breakthrough clinical results announced in September 
2016 were discussed with regulators in the UK, Europe and 
US during 2017 with a view to confirming the optimal clinical 
study pathway to achieve marketing approval throughout 
Europe and in the US. As a result of these interactions, we 
decided to begin the Phase III programme with an enlarged 
pharmacokinetic (“PK”) study, which was designed to assess 
the tolerance of 40 healthy subjects to a range of doses of 
MED2002, including higher doses than the dose used in the 
breakthrough results study. 

The PK study, which commenced in November 2017, is 
evaluating the dose of 0.2% w/w glyceryl trinitrate (“GTN”) 
used in the previously reported successful Phase II clinical 
study, and higher doses of 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% to assess 
their suitability for maximising efficacy in the two planned 
Phase III studies. 

One of the key goals of the PK study was to demonstrate 
that the blood plasma concentrations of GTN of at 
least some of the higher doses fall within the plasma 
concentrations of a US reference product, Nitrostat®, which is 
used to treat angina. Demonstrating this equivalence enables 
the Company to use the FDA 505(b)(2) route to regulatory 
approval where at least some of the safety information 
required for approval comes from studies not conducted by 
or for Futura saving both time and money.

We were pleased to report earlier this week that in this phase 
of the study in 30 subjects, the 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% doses 
met this requirement. The 0.8% dose had similar but slightly 
higher levels of GTN in the blood plasma than Nitrostat®. 
Additionally, as the dose of MED2002 was increased, 
the plasma concentrations increased demonstrating that 
absorption occurs in a predictable and reliable manner 
thereby providing further safety reassurance and underlining 
the potency and versatility of Futura’s DermaSys® transdermal 
technology. 

Note 1 15 Key markets, IMS Health Data (2016) Manufacturers’ Selling Price

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08

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Review (continued)

Adverse events were also monitored during this phase of 
the study and all four doses were well tolerated. In particular, 
the level of headache (the main side effect normally seen) 
between each different MED2002 dose and Nitrostat® was 
broadly similar, mostly being mild and self-limiting. 

The remaining part of the PK study is analysing the residual 
amounts of MED2002 left on the penis five minutes after 
application to evaluate the risk of transference of the active 
ingredient from the male to the female sexual partner. The 
results from this part of the study, along with the full results of 
the safety data, are expected within the next month.

We have also recently received written endorsement from 
the US Food and Drug Administration of the adaptive design 
of our two Phase III trials for MED2002; the design has 
already been reviewed by the UK’s Medicines and Healthcare 
products Regulatory Agency and the Medicines Evaluation 
Board in the Netherlands. 

Our current plan is for the first patient in the first Phase III trial 
to be dosed early in Q3 this year, though the timing could 
be influenced by the signing of a commercial out-licensing 
agreement. As previously mentioned, we believe that a 
commercial out-licensing agreement will be announced in the 
first half of this year.

Awareness of MED2002, and interest in its potential, has 
grown considerably in the medical community. Market 
research carried out by the leading healthcare strategy firm 
Cello Health Consulting, indicated that more than 60 per 
cent of physicians in the US consider that MED2002 is 
an improvement over current ED therapies. The research 
also revealed that at least 10 per cent of ED patients were 

contra-indicated to PDE5 inhibitors (such as Viagra® or 
Cialis®) because of their existing nitrate medication, a larger 
percentage than the 7.5 per cent historically stated by the 
Company based on previously conducted research. The 
online survey was based on interviews with a total of 200 
doctors in the US, Germany and France.

As previously mentioned, the publication of our Phase II 
clinical data in the Journal of Sexual Medicine underlines the 
scientific and medical interest in MED2002; the article can 
be viewed at this link: http://www.jsm.jsexmed.org/article/
S1743-6095(17)31852-0/fulltext. The publication of this 
data forms part of our strategy to increase the awareness 
of MED2002 in the medical and pharmaceutical community 
and attracted significant interest with widespread coverage 
in the mainstream press and features in the medical and 
pharmaceutical media, highlighting the level of potential 
media interest in a future launch of MED2002.

MED2002, as a topically applied gel with a very rapid speed 
of onset, has the potential to be a significant product with 
combined peak sales of more than US$1 billion in a market 
currently dominated by Viagra® and Cialis®, which are taken 
orally and do not take effect for at least 30 minutes, and 
typically one hour or more2. 

MED2002’s patent protection runs until August 2028 in the 
USA and August 2025 in Europe. An additional patent filing 
announced in 2017 could extend patent protection through 
to 2038. As an innovator product filed under Article 8(3) 
of 2001/83/EC, MED2002 will also benefit from 10 years 
European regulatory data and market exclusivity.

Note 2 US patient information for Viagra® and Cialis®

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We have been pleased with the continued safety data and 
positive feedback and are encouraged by the low level of 
customer complaints from more than 600,000 CSD500 
condoms which have been supplied to date to the MENA 
region and Benelux test market. A further order has been 
placed and is currently in production.

Our two manufacturing partners - TTK in India and our 
European manufacturer - have the required approvals to ship 
CSD500 to any country in which the product is approved. 
Last year TTK received regulatory approval from the relevant 
EU Notified Body to manufacture an extended shelf life 
product and we continue to work closely with regulators 
to gain approval for an extended shelf life product for our 
European manufacturer. We remain hopeful of approval 
by the end of H1 2018 from the same EU Notified Body 
for an extended shelf life product for our European based 
manufacturer, which will be based on two years’, real time 
data.

As highlighted in our previous Interim Report, the regulatory 
process in Europe has been slowed by the changing 
structure of EU regulatory bodies, and we continue to work 
closely with regulators to overcome these challenges and 
to prioritise certain of our submissions and to enable the 
launch of CSD500 in a number of countries during 2018 and 
beyond.

CSD500: Condom containing the erectogenic Zanifil® gel
CSD500 benefits from three clinically proven claims: the 
maintenance of a firmer erection, maximised penile size and a 
longer lasting sexual experience for women. CSD500, which 
is CE Marked, represents real innovation in an industry where 
there has been limited new product development. Futura’s 
unique intellectual property for CSD500 is protected in the 
world’s most important markets by the filing and granting of 
key core patents.

CSD500 benefits from a total of seven licensing agreements, 
covering more than 27 countries worldwide. The most recent 
agreement was signed in March last year, when F Lima SA 
gained exclusive rights to market CSD500 in Portugal.

The planned commercialisation of the product in North 
America and certain European countries was impacted by 
the decision by Church & Dwight to return licensing rights 
to those countries as announced in August 2017. Whilst 
immensely frustrating, it was reassuring that Church & Dwight 
had confirmed they had no concerns around clinical and 
safety risks and the decision was the result of a change in 
strategic direction at its business. We continue in commercial 
discussions on out-licensing CSD500 in a number of 
countries including those that formed part of the Church & 
Dwight agreement. As we have discounted making an online 
launch by ourselves, we are exploring a number of potential 
commercial approaches, including jointly licensing MED2002 
and CSD500 in some countries.

CSD500 was launched in Saudi Arabia in the first half of 2017 
by our distributor Kabey and further launches in the MENA 
region are planned as soon as the necessary regulatory 
approvals on a country by country basis are granted. Kabey 
is using the Manex brand name and its promotion is based 
on direct retail marketing.

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10

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Review (continued)

People
At the year end, Futura had 14 employees, (excluding Non-
Executive Directors), (2016: 12), with the increase reflecting 
the strengthening of our in-house regulatory function.

Post the period-end, we were delighted to welcome 
Angela Hildreth to the Company as Finance Director, Chief 
Operating Officer and Company Secretary as announced on 
20 February 2018. Her appointment followed the decision by 
Derek Martin, who had served as Finance Director for almost 
10 years, to resign from the Company. We would again like 
to thank Derek for his contribution to the development of the 
Company and wish him well.

Outlook
2018 has started well particularly given the progress of the 
Phase III clinical programme of our breakthrough erectile 
dysfunction gel, MED2002. The positive interim data 
announced on 13 March from the pharmacokinetic study 
indicates that we will be able to include at least two higher 
strength doses of MED2002 in our Phase III clinical studies 
along with the dose used in our earlier Phase II study, thereby 
bringing the potential for improved efficacy. Commercial 
discussions, especially with MED2002, are advancing well, 
further CSD500 launches in 2018 are planned and we 
therefore look forward to the year ahead with confidence.

John Clarke  
Chairman 

James Barder 
Chief Executive

Portfolio updates - Topical pain relief
The rapid skin permeation rates offered by Futura’s 
transdermal delivery system, DermaSys®, have created a 
major opportunity in topical pain relief. Rapid and increased 
skin permeation offers potential benefits in pain management 
including: improved onset of action, duration and degree of 
pain relief. 

Futura has previously demonstrated statistically significant 
results over placebo from its two non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory drug (“NSAID”) programmes, TPR100 (2% 
diclofenac gel) and TIB200 (10% ibuprofen gel), in a  
clinical study.

The UK regulatory submission of TPR100, our diclofenac 
gel for topical pain relief, is close to completion with filing 
expected in Q2 of this year by Thornton & Ross, a UK 
subsidiary of STADA. Under the terms of its licensing 
agreement, Thornton & Ross holds rights to manufacture, 
market and distribute TPR100 in the UK for the lifetime of the 
product’s patents, which run to 2028 in the UK.

We are also in discussions with several potential distribution 
partners for further licensing deals for TPR100 in countries 
outside of the UK. As previously stated, we do not intend to 
conduct any further clinical work, required primarily for the US 
market, without a clear indication of interest and commitment 
from potential commercial partners.

Our objective is for our pain relief products to be best-in-
class. The rationale for this is that the National Institute for 
Health and Care Excellence (NICE) gives clear guidance to 
physicians to prescribe topical NSAIDs in the first instance for 
joint pain associated with osteoarthritis, in preference to oral 
NSAIDs, owing to concerns over the long term use of oral 
NSAIDs. This means that the best-in-class topical treatment 
should be the first choice for doctors in the initial treatment of 
pain and therefore represents a substantial opportunity in a 
market with global sales estimated at US$2.9 billion3.

Note 3 2015 IMS Health estimate

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Strategic Report

Our strategy is to develop innovative products with 
compelling commercial potential in the pharmaceutical 
and consumer healthcare market, leveraging our core 
skills in transdermal drug delivery.

The Group’s innovation strategy applies advanced science to 
develop products with compelling commercial potential and 
is driven by the following four criteria:

•  Advanced transdermal technology: offering innovative 
delivery of proven compounds through the skin to 
improve their performance or to address new indications.

•  Controlled development risk: using only generic 

compounds to control the risk profile.

•  Strong intellectual property: developing products for 

which the Group can secure strong patent protection.

•  Commercialisation: out-licensing products to leading 

healthcare companies which offer the optimum potential 
financial returns.

Our focus is on sexual healthcare and pain relief. Our 
expertise is in transdermal delivery with our unique proprietary 
delivery technology DermaSys®. 

Long lead times for product development characterise the 
pharmaceutical industry. However, the Board seeks to drive 
the business through to recurring revenue generation as soon 
as is practicable with due regard to regulatory standards 
and an appropriate commercial approach. This is achieved 
through swift decision-making, highly capable staff, the 
involvement of external expertise and a focus on compounds 
with a known safety profile.

The Board is committed to driving product development 
allowing greater control of their assets to provide greater 
certainty around efficacy and safety to minimise risk for 
commercial partners and maximise value and certainty in our 
product portfolio.

The Strategic Report should be read in conjunction with  
the Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Review on pages 6 to 
10, the consolidated financial statements and the Notes to 
the Consolidated Financial Statements set out on pages  
33 to 56.

Group strategy
The Group strategy is to focus on developing innovative 
products primarily for the pharmaceutical and consumer 
healthcare market. This strategy is aligned with the well-
publicised demographic changes of ageing populations, 
increasing prosperity, government initiatives to increase self-
medication, pressures on payers and healthcare systems, the 
rapid growth of OTC opportunities in developing countries, 
the natural desire for an improved quality of life and the 
Directors’ expectations that consumer healthcare spending 
will increase as a result. The objective is to develop products 
such that each on its own has the potential to generate 
significant annual revenues.

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Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Strategic Report (continued)

At the same time, the Board remains committed to 
keeping regular or fixed costs restricted to an appropriate 
level through the continued and judicious use of external 
consultants and professional advisers. Clearly, the lower the 
Group’s regular and fixed costs, the earlier that on-going 
revenue generation would lead to a key future financial 
milestone of monthly break-even and profitability. 

The consumer healthcare market and competitive 
environment
The Group develops products that address the needs of 
the pharmaceutical and consumer healthcare market. The 
Group considers there to be two distinct categories in which 
it operates.

The first category is the global transdermal delivery market. 
The Group develops transdermal products for prescription 
(Rx) and over-the-counter (OTC) use. These comprise the 
sexual healthcare product MED2002 and the pain relief 
products: TPR100 and TIB200. The global topical OTC 
analgesics market was estimated at US$2.9 billion1 in 2015 
and the market leader for topical OTC analgesics has annual 
sales of US$632 million2. The prescription market for existing 
approved erectile dysfunction treatments was estimated at 
US$5.6 billion3 in 2016. External market assessment based 
on market research conducted by Cello Health Consulting 
in 2017 and on the modelling work carried out by Decision 
Resources Group, forecast peak Rx sales in excess of 
$550m in key countries worldwide with no price premium. 
With an OTC switch later in its product life cycle, MED2002 
would form part of a new category within the OTC market. 
Market research conducted by Ipsos into the potential 
of MED2002 as an OTC product, using their validated 
healthcare forecasting model, forecast peak OTC annual 
sales for MED2002 in key countries worldwide in excess of 
US$650 million4.

The second category is the global consumer medical devices 
market. The consumer medical device being developed 
by the Group is the condom product CSD500 which 
addresses the global condom market, estimated to be worth 
US$3.5 billion5.

These consumer healthcare markets are dominated by 
global pharmaceutical and consumer healthcare groups with 
established distribution networks. Smaller companies, such 
as Futura, engaging in research and product development, 
seek to out-license their innovative products to these larger 
entities.

Futura offers its licensing partners its ability to identify 
commercially attractive consumer healthcare product 
opportunities coupled with a lower cost, expert and fast 
development model, backed by strong patent protection. 
In return for this, Futura seeks significant royalties from 
future sales of these products through its partners and their 
established distribution networks.

Financial Review
The Group ended the year with a strong balance sheet and 
with a more definitive clinical and regulatory pathway to 
commercialisation of our products.

Revenue
Group revenue for the year ended 31 December 2017 was 
£363k (2016: £170k), comprising of milestone and royalty 
payments in relation to TPR100 and CSD500.

Notes

1 2015 IMS Health estimate 
2 Get Report 2014 Global Sales 
3 15 Key markets, IMS Health Data (2016) Manufacturers’ Selling Price 
4 2017 Ipsos,Top 10 markets Retailers’ Selling Price 
5 Source: “Condoms: A Global Strategic Business Report”, Oct. 2012, Global Industry Analysts, Inc.

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Losses
The Group continues to maintain a focus on tight control of all expenditure. The Group’s operating loss for the year ended  
31 December 2017 was £4.86 million (2016: £4.55 million), reflecting the increase in planned R&D expenses during the 
period. The Group’s loss after taxation for the year ended 31 December 2017 was £3.90 million (2016: £3.70 million). Loss per 
share for the year ended 31 December 2017 was 3.23 pence (2016: 3.65 pence).

No dividends were paid and none are proposed by the Board (2016: £nil).

Group research and development costs
Group R&D costs each year reflect the number of products being developed, the stage of development reached for each and 
the impact on their progress of external factors.

R&D costs of £4,100,453 (2016: £3,509,680) were higher in the year as we prepared for the commencement of the MED2002 
clinical trial programme which began in Q4 2017.

The table shows the trend in R&D costs and other administrative costs over the past five years ended 31 December:

2017
£

 2016
£

 2015
£

 2014
£

 2013
£

R&D costs

4,100,453

3,509,680

4,778,039

2,365,678

1,976,322

Other administrative costs

1,118,218

1,214,755

1,368,240

1,205,078

926,123

Total operating costs

5,218,671

4,724,435

6,146,279

3,570,756

2,902,445

R&D ratio

79%

74%

78%

66%

68%

The R&D ratio is the percentage of R&D costs relative to total operating costs. The Board monitors this ratio closely. R&D 
spend since the formation of the business totalled £30.4 million (65% of total cumulative operating costs). A subsidiary, Futura 
Medical Developments Limited, continues to incur all of the Group’s R&D expenditure which has been written off as incurred 
for all reporting periods prior to and including the year ended 31 December 2017.

The Board considers that this overall total R&D spend relative to its pipeline of later stage products and emerging new 
products distinguishes the Group’s lower funding requirements and risk profile from more typical businesses in the wider 
pharmaceutical industry. The Group’s strategy is to focus on pharmaceutical drugs and medical devices that offer the potential 
for a significant return on the costs of development. As well as progressing its existing R&D programmes, the Group continues 
to seek new opportunities for potential products to add to its portfolio.

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Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Strategic Report (continued)

Other administrative costs
Other administrative costs for the year ended 31 December 2017 were £1,118,218 (2016: £1,214,755), reflecting continued 
vigilence in managing costs. These comprised all other operating costs excluding those relating to product development and 
associated intellectual property.

The main constituents of other administrative costs and their relative proportions were:

Wages and salaries

Legal and professional advisers

Office costs and staff expenses

Commercial and marketing support

Year ended
31 December
2017

Year ended
31 December
2016

53%

18%

11%

18%

54%

13%

9%

24%

100%

100%

Taxation
A tax credit of £936,344 (2016: £842,246) in respect of R&D expenditure incurred has been recognised in the consolidated 
financial statements. The tax credit relating to R&D expenditure will be surrendered and cash is expected to be received  
in Q2 2018.

Capital structure and funding
The Group remains funded primarily by equity share capital. Equity funding (net of expenses) received since the formation of 
the business until 31 December 2017 totalled £46.06 million.

Cash held by the Group at 31 December 2017 totalled £8.36 million comprising cash and cash equivalents (31 December 
2016 £12.35 million).

The Group had no bank borrowings as at 31 December 2017 (2016: £nil). Other significant sources of funding received  
for the Group since formation of the business until 31 December 2017 comprised: R&D tax credits £4.90 million, interest  
£1.05 million and grants £0.28 million.

On 12 January 2017 the Group raised £155,100 following the issue of 382,962 shares at 40.50 pence per share pursuant to 
the exercise of share options by employees (including Directors).

On 13 January 2017 the Group raised £28,669 following the deferred issue of 100,770 shares at 28.45 pence per share in 
respect of the 2016 Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration.

On 17 May 2017 the Group raised £15,525 following the issue of 30,000 shares at 51.75 pence per share pursuant to the 
exercise of share options by an employee.

On 31 December 2017 the Group raised £21,459 following the deferred issue of 37,320 shares at 57.50 pence per share in 
respect of the 2017 Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration.

In January 2018 the Group raised £48,000 following the issue of 160,000 shares at 30.00 pence per share pursuant to the 
exercise of share options by employees.

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As a result of the above, the Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the consolidated Group and the Company 
have adequate resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future. For these reasons the Directors 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the 
financial statements.

Key performance indicators
The Directors consider the successful achievement of 
development, licensing and commercialisation milestones 
and the number of products under development (beyond 
the evaluation stage) to be the major drivers of value 
creation for the Group. These are measures of the progress 
of the business towards its revenue generation goal and 
are considered by the Directors to be the key non-financial 
performance indicators used to determine achievement of 
Group strategy. The Group’s performance with regard to 
such milestones is discussed in the Chairman’s and Chief 
Executive’s Review.

The Directors consider Group cash and the absolute values 
of, and the ratio between, R&D costs and other administrative 
overhead costs as being the Group’s key financial 
performance indicators. The cost related indicators assist in 
monitoring financial control to reduce the hurdle to achieving 
a key future financial milestone of monthly break-even and 
profitability. The monitoring of cash gives due consideration 
to anticipated future spend required to prioritise development 
opportunities and to plan the resources required to achieve 
the goals of the business.

Principal risks and uncertainties
The development of pharmaceutical drugs and medical 
devices requires the necessary safety, stability and efficacy 
to be demonstrated in clinical programmes in order to meet 
the requirements of the appropriate regulatory bodies. These 
clinical programmes may not achieve their endpoints. 

The Board considers that the key risks of the Group are:

Clinical development and regulatory risk
There can be no guarantee that any of the Group’s products 
will be able to obtain or maintain the necessary regulatory 
approvals in any or all of the countries in respect of which 
applications for such approvals are made. Where regulatory 
approvals are obtained, there can be no guarantee that the 
conditions attached to such approvals will not be considered 
too onerous by the Group or its distribution partners in order 
to be able to market its products effectively. The Group 
has reduced this risk by developing products using safe, 
well-characterised active compounds, has sought and will 
continue to seek, where appropriate, advice from regulatory 
advisers, consultations with regulatory approval bodies and 
by working with experienced distribution partners. 

In 2017, the Board created a Risk Oversight Committee to 
provide additional oversight of its operational compliance in 
respect of its assets. This committee uses as its framework 
the Medical Device Quality Management System (QMS) 
as defined in the Medical Device Quality Manual and the 
equivalent for Pharmaceutical products. They meet every 
six months and agenda items are driven by a management 
review which assesses compliance against the QMS on an 
ongoing basis.

Commercial risk
There can be no guarantee that the Group will succeed 
in establishing and maintaining the necessary contractual 
relationships with licensing partners for the Group’s products 
under development. Even if the Group’s products are 
successfully developed and approved by the appropriate 
regulatory bodies, they may not be launched by the Group’s 
licensing partners, be successfully promoted or enjoy 
commercial acceptance. The Group is reliant on commercial 
partners to carry out their contractual obligations and the 
degree to which these can be enforced by the Group is 
limited. The Group seeks to reduce this risk by selecting 
experienced licensing partners, maintaining and developing 
these relationships and seeking to develop new products of 
commercial interest to these and other partners.

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Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Strategic Report (continued)

Competition risk
The Group’s current and future potential competitors include, 
amongst others, major multinational pharmaceutical and 
healthcare companies with substantially greater resources 
than those of the Group. There can be no assurance that 
competitors will not succeed in developing systems and 
products that are more effective or economic than any of 
those developed by the Group, with its distribution partners, 
or which would render the Group’s products obsolete or 
otherwise non-competitive.

The Group seeks to reduce this risk by securing patent 
registration protection for its products and European 
regulatory data and market exclusivity protection where 
applicable pertaining to data accumulated through the 
development process, maintaining confidentiality agreements 
regarding Group know-how and technology, monitoring 
technological developments and by selecting leading 
businesses in their respective fields as licensing partners 
capable of addressing significant competition, should it arise.

Intellectual property risk
The commercial success of the Group and its ability to 
compete effectively with other companies depend, amongst 
other things, on its ability to obtain and maintain patents 
sufficiently broad in scope to provide protection for the 
Group’s intellectual property rights against third parties and to 
exploit its pharmaceutical products. The absence of any such 
patents may have a material adverse effect on the Group’s 
ability to develop its business. The Group seeks to reduce 
this risk by only developing products where legal advice 
indicates patent protection would be available, seeking 
patent protection for the Group’s products, maintaining 
confidentiality agreements regarding Group know-how and 
technology and monitoring technological developments and 
the registration of patents by other parties.

The commercial success of the Group also depends 
upon not infringing patents granted, now or in the future, 
to third parties who may have filed applications or who 
have obtained, or may obtain, patents relating to business 
processes which might inhibit the Group’s ability to develop 
and exploit its own products.

Impact of Brexit
Following the outcome of the EU referendum, the Medicines 
and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency is working 
closely with the UK Government to analyse the best options 
and opportunities available for the safe and effective 
regulation of medicines and medical devices in the UK. The 
impact of the decision to leave the EU is not yet known and 
the future relationship with bodies such as the European 
Medicines Agency and the European Patent Office will be 
closely monitored.

The Strategic Report was approved by order of the Board on 
13 March 2018.

Angela Hildreth 
Secretary

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Board of Directors

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility  
for the Group.

The Board of Directors (“the Board”) currently comprises the Non-Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive, the Finance 
Director and Chief Operating Officer, the Head of R&D and one independent Non-Executive Director. The Board retains full 
control of the Group with day-to-day operational control delegated to the Executive Directors. The full Board meets bi-monthly 
and on any other occasions it considers necessary. The Board is responsible for approving interim and annual financial 
statements, formulating and monitoring Group strategy, approving financial plans and reviewing performance, as well as 
complying with legal, regulatory and corporate governance matters.

The Chairman provides strategic and operational guidance bringing to bear his extensive experience of the healthcare sector. 
He also oversees the duties performed by the Chief Executive and ensures that they are in line with Board expectations with a 
particular emphasis on monitoring product development. The Chief Executive manages the day-to-day running and strategic 
direction of the Group in line with policy decisions taken by the Board with particular emphasis on the commercial direction of 
the Group.

John Clarke
Non-Executive Chairman 
and Chairman of 
Nominations Committee

James Barder
Chief Executive

Current roles: 
John Clarke became Chairman of Futura Medical plc in 2012. He is a 
member of the Nominations Committee and the Remuneration Committee. 
He is also the Non–Executive Chairman of Science in Sport plc, Kind 
Consumer Holdings Limited and is a senior adviser to Helios Investment 
Partners LLP.

Past roles: 
President of GSK Consumer Healthcare. Non–Executive Chairman of 
Quantum Pharma Plc, which was subsequently acquired by Clinigen plc.

Brings to the Board: 
Extensive experience of the healthcare sector, having worked at a senior 
level at GSK for more than 35 years.

Current roles: 
James Barder joined the Group as Chief Executive in 2001. He assists the 
Remuneration Committee and the Nominations Committee (but is not a 
member of and does not vote on either). He has overall responsibility for all 
activities of the Group, is a principal contact for shareholder and investor 
relations and leads commercial negotiations. He first became involved with 
the Group in 1997.

Past roles: 
Managing Director of Aon Capital Markets Limited and Non-Executive 
Director of Lorega Limited. He has predominantly worked in the field of 
insurance and finance including firms he founded.

Brings to the Board: 
Over 25 years of experience in setting up, managing and running 
companies.

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Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Board of Directors (continued)

Angela Hildreth
Finance Director, Chief 
Operating Officer and 
Company Secretary

Jonathan Freeman, 
BA (Hons), MBA
Senior Independent Non-
Executive Director 
and Chairman of 
Remuneration Committee 
and Audit Committee

Current roles: 
Angela joined the company in February 2018. She leads the Group’s 
finance, HR and IT functions, inputs into commercial and financial 
strategy, ensures its compliance procedures and is a principal contact for 
shareholder and investor relations matters.

Current roles: 
Jonathan Freeman joined the Board in 2003. He chairs the Audit 
Committee and the Remuneration Committee and is also a member of the 
Nominations Committee. He is also a Director of PhotonStar LED Group 
plc and Braveheart Investment Group plc.

Past roles: 
Senior financial roles in a diverse range of industries, including the past 
7 years as UK Finance Director at Shield Therapeutics Plc (quoted on AIM).

Past roles: 
Director of Beeson Gregory, Chief Executive Officer of Syndicate Asset 
Management plc and a Director of Hume Capital Securities plc.

Brings to the Board: 
Strategic and operational financial experience of developing and 
commercialising pharmaceutical products. 

Brings to the Board: 
Over 25 years of experience in the financial services sector, guidance on 
City regulatory matters, corporate finance and investor relations.

Ken James
Executive Director and 
Head of R&D

Directors who served in the year

Derek Martin, BSc (Hons), ACA
Finance Director and Company Secretary
Derek Martin resigned from his position on 19 February 2018.

Current roles: 
Ken James joined the Board in April 2016. In November 2016 he was 
appointed Head of R&D. He oversees the development, regulatory 
and manufacturing strategies for the Group’s existing pipeline and the 
evaluation of early stage pipeline opportunities. He is a member of the 
Audit Committee.

Past roles: 
Senior Vice President of Research and Development for GlaxoSmithKline 
Worldwide Consumer Healthcare, having worked in the UK and the United 
States.

Brings to the Board: 
Over 40 years’ experience in the research, development and 
commercialisation of consumer healthcare products.

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Remuneration Report

Remuneration Committee: composition and 
terms of reference
During the period under review the Remuneration Committee 
comprised the independent Non-Executive Directors and was 
chaired by Jonathan Freeman.

The purpose of the Remuneration Committee is to ensure 
that the Executive Directors and other employees are fairly 
rewarded for their individual contribution to the overall 
performance of the Group. The Committee considers and 
recommends to the Board the remuneration of the Executive 
Directors and is kept informed of the remuneration packages 
of senior staff and invited to comment on these. There were 
two Remuneration Committee meetings during 2017.

The Board retains responsibility for overall remuneration 
policy. The terms of reference of the Remuneration 
Committee are set out in the Investor Centre/Corporate 
Governance section on the Group’s website at 
www.futuramedical.com.

Policy on Executive Directors’ remuneration
Executive remuneration packages are designed to attract 
and retain executives of the necessary skill and calibre 
to run the Group. Direct benchmarking of remuneration 
is difficult given the specialised nature and size of the 
Group. The Remuneration Committee recommends to the 
Board remuneration packages by reference to individual 
performance and uses the knowledge and experience of 
the Committee members, published surveys relating to AIM 
companies, the pharmaceutical industry and market changes 
generally. The Remuneration Committee has responsibility for 
recommending any long-term incentive plans.

The Board determines whether or not Executive Directors 
are permitted to serve in roles with other companies. Such 
permission is only granted where a role is on a strictly limited 
basis, where there are no conflicts of interest or competing 
activities and providing there is not an adverse impact on 
the commitments required to the Group. Earnings from such 
roles are not disclosed to the Group.

There are four main elements of the remuneration package 
for Executive Directors and staff:

Basic salaries and benefits in kind
Basic salaries are recommended to the Board by the 
Remuneration Committee, taking into account the 
performance of the individual and the rates for similar 
positions in comparable companies. Benefits in kind 
comprising death in service cover and private medical 
insurance are available to all staff and Executive Directors. 
Benefits in kind are non-pensionable.

Share options and other share-based incentives
The Group operates approved and unapproved share option 
schemes for the Executive Directors and other employees 
to motivate those individuals through equity participation. 
Unapproved share options are also sometimes granted to key 
consultants. Exercise of share options under the schemes is 
subject to specified exercise periods and compliance with the 
AIM Rules.

The schemes are overseen by the Remuneration Committee 
which recommends to the Board all grants of share options 
based on the Remuneration Committee’s assessment of 
personal performance and specifying the terms under which 
eligible individuals may be invited to participate.

The Remuneration Committee considers that the best 
alignment of employee interests with those of its shareholders 
is through the continued use of incentives for performance 
through the award of share options or other share-based 
arrangements.

The Group operates a long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”). 
The quantum of any awards receivable by the staff and 
Directors will depend on achieving set Group performance 
milestones and the share price at the time relative to targets 
set in advance. As a guide, if all of the approved milestones 
are achieved at the share price targets over the next 48 
months and if the Group exercised its discretion to settle the 
awards in equity then the additional shares issued would 
be equivalent to approximately 2.69% of the issued share 
capital.

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Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Remuneration Report (continued)

Bonus scheme
The Group has a discretionary bonus scheme for staff and 
Executive Directors.

Pension contributions
The Group pays a defined contribution to the pension 
scheme of Executive Directors and other employees. The 
individual pension schemes are private and their assets are 
held separately from those of the Group.

Salaries and benefits are reviewed in December to cover the 
following calendar year. The timing of the review enables the 
Group’s performance over the preceding financial year and 
the strategy for the forthcoming year to be considered.

Service contracts
The Executive Directors are employed under service 
contracts requiring six months’ notice by either party. Non-
Executive Directors and the Chairman receive payments 
under appointment letters which are terminable by three 
months’ notice by either party. The service contracts of the 
Non-Executive Directors are made available for inspection at 
the AGM.

Policy on Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration
The Non-Executive Directors and the Chairman each receive 
a fee for their services as a director, which is approved by the 
Board, mindful of the time commitment and responsibilities 
of their roles and of current market rates for comparable 
organisations and appointments. Non-Executive Directors 
and the Chairman are reimbursed for travelling and other 
incidental expenses incurred on Group business in line with 
the Group Expenses Policy. The Non-Executive Directors and 
the Chairman are also included under the long-term  
incentive plan.

The Board encourages the ownership of Futura shares by 
Executive and Non-Executive Directors alike and in normal 
circumstances does not expect Directors to undertake 
dealings of a short-term nature.

The Non-Executive Directors receive a proportion of their 
remuneration in the form of shares. The quantum of shares is 
determined at the start of each calendar year based on the 
average closing mid-price of the last ten trading days prior to 
the year end. The award for 2017 was settled on 2 January 
2018 by the issue of 37,320 shares at 57.50 pence per 
share. The 2018 award has been determined at 25.10 pence 
per share and the Non-Executive Directors will accrue these 
shares over 2018 and receive them, or such lower number as 
have accrued if they leave the Group earlier, in January 2019.

The Board considers ownership of Futura shares by Non-
Executive Directors as a positive alignment of their interest 
with shareholders. The Board periodically reviews the 
shareholdings of the Non-Executive Directors and will seek 
guidance from its advisers if, at any time, it is concerned that 
a shareholding may, or could appear to, conflict with their 
duties as an independent Non-Executive Director of  
the Group.

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Directors’ emoluments
The emoluments of the Directors, who represent the key management personnel, in 2017 were as follows:

Year ended 31 December 2017

 Salary &
Directors’
 Fees
 £

Bonus 
£

Share
 Awards
 £

Benefits
In Kind
 £

 Pension
 £

Total
 £

 Year ended
 31 December
 2016
 £

Executive Directors 

James Barder*

229,748

–

Derek Martin

Ken James

127,400

17,231

166,500

19,687

–

–

–

Non-Executive Directors

John Clarke

Jonathan Freeman

Lisa Arnold

Totals

61,600

35,070

–

–

–

–

25,195

8,394

–

5,254

2,758

–

–

–

–

–

235,002

306,566

21,875

169,264

183,774

–

186,187

51,184

–

–

–

86,795

43,464

–

83,085

41,524

15,741

620,318

36,918

33,589

8,012

21,875

720,712

681,874

*  James Barder waived his right to a cash bonus of £23,495 in 2017 and the Board agreed that the bonus could be earned in 2018 subject to revised 

performance criteria being met and in addition to the 2018 scheme in place.

The above fees and emoluments exclude reimbursed expenditure incurred in the conduct of Group business.

There were no cash bonuses or settlements under the LTIP in 2017 (2016: £nil).

Directors’ interests in shares

John Clarke

James Barder

Derek Martin

Jonathan Freeman

Ken James

Totals

 31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Beneficial 
Interests

Non-beneficial 
Interests

Beneficial 
Interests

Non-beneficial 
Interests

198,976

–

119,551

–

611,330

867,500

621,330

867,500

280,000

63,565

13,787

–

–

–

280,000

35,803

–

–

–

–

1,167,658

867,500

1,056,684

867,500

Other than as shown in the table no Director had any interest in the shares of the Company at 31 December 2017 or at 
31 December 2016.

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22

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Remuneration Report (continued)

Directors’ interests in share options
The Board uses share options to align Executive Directors’ and employees’ interests with those of shareholders in order 
to provide incentives and reward them based on improvements in Group performance. Options granted to the Executive 
Directors were as follows:

James Barder

Derek Martin*

Ken James

Totals

 31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Options 
 Held

Share-based 
Payment 
Expense

Options 
 Held

Share-based 
Payment 
Expense

1,750,000

40,608

1,500,000

1,060,000

400,000

30,963

26,396

760,000

–

11,864

6,969

–

3,210,000

97,967

2,260,000

18,833

* Following Derek Martin’s resignation on 19 February 2018, those options will lapse if not exercised prior to 14 May 2018.

All share options were granted with an exercise price at or above market value on the date of grant. The main vesting 
condition of the share options is that the Director remain employed with the Group as at the date of exercise or continues 
to provide consultancy services as at the date of exercise. The share options of the Directors under the Futura Medical plc 
Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme are set out below:

Grant Date

Number 
Awarded

Exercise 
Price/Share

Earliest 
Exercise Date

Expiry Date

James Barder

14 September 2012

250,000

61.50 pence

1 October 2014 30 September 2019

James Barder

23 September 2013

34,615

71.50 pence

1 October 2015 30 September 2020

James Barder

13 January 2017

124,348

57.50 pence

1 October 2018 30 September 2023

Derek Martin*

28 September 2011

73,894

56.50 pence

1 October 2013 30 September 2018

Derek Martin*

14 September 2012

100,000

61.50 pence

1 October 2014 30 September 2019

Derek Martin*

23 September 2013

130,000

71.50 pence

1 October 2015 30 September 2020

Derek Martin*

11 September 2014

103,961

51.75 pence

1 October 2016 30 September 2021

Derek Martin**

13 January 2017

200,000

57.50 pence

1 October 2018 30 September 2023

Ken James

Ken James

Totals

13 January 2017

200,000

57.50 pence

1 October 2018 30 September 2023

12 September 2017

200,000

30.50 pence

1 October 2019 30 September 2024

2,266,818

* Following Derek Martin’s resignation on 19 February 2018, his options will lapse if not exercised prior to 14 May 2018.
** Following Derek Martin’s resignation on 19 February 2018 these options lapsed immediately.

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Directors’ interests in long-term incentive plan
Assuming that each remaining Group performance milestone is met, at the target share price and before the next target 
date ends, and if the awards were to be equity-settled then the number of shares that could be awarded, before tax, to the 
participants are:

James Barder

Derek Martin*

Ken James

John Clarke

Jonathan Freeman

Other employees

2018

85,708

85,708

40,000

40,000

40,000

2019

85,708

85,708

40,000

40,000

40,000

2020

85,708

85,708

40,000

40,000

40,000

2021

85,708

85,708

40,000

40,000

40,000

356,124

356,124

356,124

356,124

At discretion of Remuneration Committee

163,664

163,664

163,664

163,664

Totals

811,204

811,204

811,204

811,204

* Following Derek’s Martin’s resignation on 19 February 2018, it is not anticipated that the shares above will be awarded.

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The Directors consider that until a milestone has been met it is not appropriate to recognise a share-based remuneration 
charge in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in respect of the LTIP.

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Jonathan Freeman 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

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24

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Corporate Governance

Directors’ statement on corporate governance
The Board of Directors is accountable to shareholders for 
the good corporate governance of the Group. Under the AIM 
rules compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code 
(‘the Code’) is voluntary. Although the Board has not formally 
adopted the Code, the Board is aware of the best practice 
defined by the Code and will seek to adopt procedures 
to institute good governance insofar as is practical and 
appropriate for a group of its size while retaining its primary 
focus on the success of the business. This statement sets 
out how certain principles of the Code are met through the 
Group’s application of best practice.

Board of Directors
The Board comprises a Non-Executive Chairman 
(“Chairman”), the Chief Executive, the Finance Director 
and Chief Operating officer, the Head of R&D and an 
independent Non-Executive Director. The Chairman and the 
Non-Executive Director receive part of their remuneration 
in the form of shares but this does not constitute a material 
business relationship with the Group and is not considered to 
impair the independence of the Non-Executive Directors. The 
roles of Chairman and Chief Executive are intended to remain 
separate.

The Board retains full control of the Group with day-to-day 
operational control delegated to the Executive Directors. The 
full Board meets bi-monthly and on any other occasions it 
considers necessary. During 2017, there were nine meetings 
of the full Board, two of the Remuneration Committee, two of 
the Audit Committee and two of the Nominations Committee. 
All meetings were fully attended by their constituent Directors.

Board responsibility
The Board is responsible for approving interim and 
annual financial statements, formulating and monitoring 
Group strategy, approving financial plans and reviewing 
performance, as well as complying with legal, regulatory 
and corporate governance matters. There is a schedule of 
matters reserved for the Board.

There have been no material changes to our corporate 
governance processes following our annual review.

The Board considers that the remuneration of Executive 
Directors should include a performance related element.

Audit Committee
During the period under review the Audit Committee was 
chaired by Jonathan Freeman as Senior Independent Non-
Executive Director. It met to review the Interim Report, the 
Annual Report and to consider the suitability and monitor 
the effectiveness of the internal control processes. There 
were two Audit Committee meetings during 2017. The Audit 
Committee reviews the findings of the external auditors 
and reviews accounting policies and material accounting 
judgements.

The independence and effectiveness of the external auditor 
is reviewed annually and audit partners are rotated every 
five years. The Audit Committee meets at least once per 
calendar year with the auditors to discuss their independence 
and objectivity, the Annual Report, any audit issues arising, 
internal control processes, auditor appointment and fee levels 
and any other appropriate matters. The fees in respect of 
audit and tax services are disclosed in Note 4 of the Notes 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Fees for non-audit 
services paid to the auditors are not deemed to be of such 
significance to them as to impair their independence and 
therefore the Audit Committee considers that the objectivity 
and independence of the auditors is safeguarded.

The terms of reference of the Audit Committee are set out 
in the Investor Centre/Corporate Governance section on the 
Group’s website at www.futuramedical.com.

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Internal control
The Board is responsible for establishing and maintaining 
the Group’s system of internal control and for reviewing its 
effectiveness. The system of internal control is designed 
to manage, rather than eliminate, the risk of failure of the 
achievement of business objectives and can only provide 
reasonable but not absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss.

The Audit Committee continues to monitor and review the 
effectiveness of the system of internal control and report to 
the Board when appropriate with recommendations.

The annual review of internal control and financial reporting 
procedures did not highlight any issues warranting the 
introduction of an internal audit function. It was concluded, 
given the current size and transparency of the operations of 
the Group, that an internal audit function is not required.

The main features of the internal control system are outlined 
below:

•  A control environment exists through the close 

management of the business by the Executive Directors. 
The Group has a defined organisational structure with 
delineated approval limits. Controls are implemented and 
monitored by the Executive Directors.

•  The Board has a schedule of matters expressly 

reserved for its consideration and this schedule includes 
acquisitions and disposals, major capital projects, 
treasury and risk management policies and approval of 
budgets.

•  The Group utilises a detailed budgeting and forecasting 
system. Detailed budgets are prepared annually by the 
Executive Directors before submission to the Board for 
approval. Forecasts are updated at least quarterly to 
reflect changes in the business and are monitored by 
the Board including future cash flow projections. Actual 
results are monitored against annual budgets in detail on 
a monthly basis, with variances highlighted to the Board.

•  Financial risks are identified and evaluated for each major 

transaction for consideration by the Board.

•  Standard financial control procedures are operated 

throughout the Group to ensure that the assets of the 
Group are safeguarded and that proper accounting 
records are maintained.

Going concern
As disclosed in the Strategic Report the consolidated 
financial statements have been prepared on the going 
concern basis as the Directors have a reasonable expectation 
that the Group has adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future.

Nominations Committee
The Nominations Committee monitors the requirements of 
the Group in respect of Board composition as the Group 
evolves and with regard to succession planning. There were 
two meetings during 2017. The terms of reference of the 
Nominations Committee are set out in the Investor Centre/
Corporate Governance section on the Group’s website at 
www.futuramedical.com.

Employees
At 31 December 2017, the Group’s employees (excluding 
Non-Executive Directors) comprised: three Executive 
Directors and ten full-time and one part-time member of staff, 
all of whom are employed by Futura Medical Developments 
Limited.

The Executive Directors regularly keep staff informed of the 
progress and development of the Group through formal and 
informal meetings and employee feedback is encouraged. 
The Group has a policy of offering share options and other 
share-based incentives to all eligible employees with due 
consideration to the level of dilution to shareholders.

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26

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Corporate Governance (continued)

Employees (continued)
The Group does not discriminate between employees 
and prospective employees on the grounds of age, race, 
disability, religion or gender.

The Board recognises its obligation towards its employees 
to provide a safe and healthy working environment. The 
Group complies with health and safety legislation including 
conducting regular inspections and risk assessments.

Environmental, social and community matters
As a consequence of the size and nature of our operations, 
the impact of the Group’s operations on the local community 
and the environment is not considered to be significant. 
Recycling of office supplies is undertaken where possible. 
The Group operates in a highly regulated industry and 
clinical trials are conducted in compliance with regulatory 
requirements. The Group undertakes periodic reviews of 
corporate social responsibility matters with policy updates 
and implements improvements to its operations where 
identified.

Relationship with shareholders
The Directors seek to build a mutual understanding of 
objectives between the Group and its shareholders. The 
Group reports formally to shareholders in its Interim Report 
and Annual Report setting out details of its activities. In 
addition, the Group keeps shareholders informed of events 
and progress through the issue of regulatory news in 
accordance with the AIM Rules. The Chief Executive and 
Finance Director and Chief Operating Officer meet with 
institutional shareholders following interim and final results. 
The Group also maintains investor relations pages and other 
information regarding the business, its products and activities 
on its website at www.futuramedical.com.

The Annual Report is made available to shareholders at least 
20 working days before the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) 
along with the Notice of the AGM. Directors are required 
to attend the AGM, unless unable to do so for personal 
reasons or due to pressing commercial commitments, and 
shareholders are given the opportunity to vote on each 
separate resolution proposed at the AGM. The Group counts 
all proxy votes and will report at the AGM the level of proxies 
lodged for each resolution, after it has first been dealt with by 
a show of hands.

Angela Hildreth
Secretary

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Directors’ Report

Directors
The Directors during the year were:

John Clarke
James Barder
Derek Martin (resigned 19 February 2018)
Jonathan Freeman
Ken James

Dividends
No dividends were paid and none are proposed (2016: £nil).

Group research and development costs
The main area of R&D continues to be in the field of 
innovative pharmaceutical drugs and medical devices for the 
consumer healthcare market with the focus being on sexual 
healthcare and pain relief management.

Financial Instruments
Information about the Group’s management of financial risk 
can be found in note 2 to the financial statements.

Future developments
The Group aims to achieve cost-effective research and 
development (“R&D”) and to bring products to market 
through licensing partners as soon as is practicable.

Directors’ qualifying third party indemnity provisions
The Group has made qualifying third party indemnity 
provisions in favour of the Directors against liability in respect 
of proceedings brought by third parties and these remain in 
force at the date of this Directors’ Report.

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the 
Annual Report and the financial statements
The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report and Account and the Group and parent Company 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
regulations. 

Company law requires the directors to prepare Group and 
parent Company financial statements for each financial year. 
As required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange 
they are required to prepare the Group financial statements in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as adopted by the European Union (IFRSs as adopted by 
the EU) and applicable law and have elected to prepare the 
parent Company financial statements in accordance with 
UK accounting standards and applicable law (UK Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 101 Reduced 
Disclosure Framework. 

Under company law the directors must not approve the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give 
a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and 
parent Company and of their profit or loss for that period. In 
preparing each of the Group and Parent company financial 
statements, the directors are required to: 

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently; 

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, 

relevant, reliable and prudent; 

Adequacy of information supplied to auditor
Each Director has taken all reasonable steps to make himself 
aware of any information needed by the Group’s auditor for 
the purpose of the audit and to establish that the auditor is 
aware of that information. The Directors are not aware of any 
relevant audit information of which the auditor is unaware.

• 

• 

for the Group financial statements, state whether they 
have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as 
adopted by the EU; 

for the parent Company financial statements, state 
whether applicable UK accounting standards have been 
followed, subject to any material departures disclosed 
and explained in the financial statements; 

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Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Directors’ Report (continued)

•  assess the Group and parent Company’s ability to 

continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern; and 

Under applicable law and regulations, the directors are also 
responsible for preparing a Strategic Report and a Directors’ 
Report that complies with that law and those regulations. 

•  use the going concern basis of accounting unless 

they either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent 
Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the parent Company’s transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
parent Company and enable them to ensure that its financial 
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are 
responsible for such internal control as they determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking 
such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the 
assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and 
other irregularities. 

Website publication
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

By order of the Board

Angela Hildreth 
Secretary 
13 March 2018

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of  
Futura Medical plc

Our opinion is unmodified 
We have audited the financial statements of Futura Medical Plc (“the Company”) for the year ended 31 December 2017 which 
comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss, Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated 
Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, Parent Company Balance Sheet, Parent Company 
Statement of Changes in Equity, and the related notes, including the accounting policies in note 1. 

In our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the parent Company’s affairs as at 
31 December 2017 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended; 

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union; 

the parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK accounting standards, 
including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework; and 

• 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities are described below. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and are independent of the Group in 
accordance with, UK ethical requirements including the FRC Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities. We believe that the 
audit evidence we have obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for our opinion. 

Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial 
statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified 
by us, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; 
and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In 
arriving at our audit opinion above, the key audit matters, in decreasing order of audit significance, were as follows:

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30

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of  
Futura Medical plc (continued)

The risk

Our response

Expenses recognition 
(Research and 
Development expenses 
and Administrative 
expense)

(£5,218,671; 2016: 
£4,724,435)

Refer to page 46 (financial 
disclosures).

Although we do not consider 
recognition of expenses to 
be an area with a high risk of 
significant misstatement, or 
requiring a significant level of 
judgement, it is considered to 
be the key drivers of results 
and as such had the greatest 
effect on our audit and 
allocation of resources in  
the planning and completing  
of our audit.

Our procedures included: 

Tests of details: In order to challenge whether the 
expensed had been accurately recorded in the correct 
period, we:

•  selected a sample of external expenses and 

inspected related invoices;

• 

for payroll related expenses, agreed the total net pay 
per the payroll reports to the bank statements.

•  selected a sample of post year end invoices and post 
year end bank payments and agreed to supporting 
documentation.

Recoverability of parent 
company’s investment 
and debt due from group 
entities

(Investment - £1,321,798; 
2016: £1,120,537)

(Loan - £36,475,173;  
2016: £32,332,884)

Refer to page 61 (financial 
disclosures).

Forecast-based valuation

Our procedures included:

The carrying amount of the 
parent company’s investment 
in its subsidiary and group 
debtor balance are significant 
and at risk of irrecoverability 
due to uncertainties related to 
successful commercialisation 
of pipeline products. The 
estimated recoverable amount 
of these balances is subjective 
due to the inherent uncertainty 
in forecasting and discounting 
cash flows.

Benchmarking assumptions: Challenging the 
assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model 
based on our knowledge of the Group including 
products pipeline, results from latest clinical trials, the 
markets in which the subsidiaries operate and our sector 
experience.

Comparing valuations: Comparing the carrying amount 
of the investment and debtor balance to the market 
capitalisation of the Group as at and since year end, to 
assess the reasonableness of the cash flow forecasts 
and discount rates used.

Assessing transparency: Assessing the adequacy 
of the parent company’s disclosures in respect of the 
investment in subsidiaries and group debtor balance.

Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of our audit 
Materiality for the group financial statements as a whole was set at £217,000 (2016: £162,000), determined with reference to 
a benchmark of group loss before tax of £4,773,053 (2016: £4,730,058), of which it represents 4.5% (2016: 3.5%).

Materiality for the parent company financial statements as a whole was set at £95,000 (2016: £133,000), by reference to the 
component materiality. This is lower than the materiality we would have otherwise have determined by reference to company 
total assets.

We agreed to report to the Audit Committee any corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding £10,850, in 
addition to other identified misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

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 31

Of the group’s 3 reporting components (2016: 3); Futura Medical Developments Limited, Futura Consumer Health Limited and 
Futura Medical plc, we subjected 2, (2016: 2) to full scope audits.

The components within the scope of our work accounted for the percentages illustrated below:

The components within the scope of our work accounted for the following percentages of the group’s results:

Number of components

Group revenue

Group loss before tax

Group total assets

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

Audits for group 
reporting purposes

2

2

100%

100%

100%

97%

100%

98%

The Group team approved the following component materialities, having regard to the mix of size and risk profile of the Group 
across the components: 

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•  Futura Medical Developments Limited £215,000 (2016: £162,000)

•  Futura Medical plc, £95,000 (2016: £133,000)

All work on a component and group level was performed by the Group team at the company’s head office in Guildford, United 
Kingdom.

We have nothing to report on going concern
We are required to report to you if we have concluded that the use of the going concern basis of accounting is inappropriate 
or there is an undisclosed material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt over the use of that basis for a period of at least 
twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements. We have nothing to report in these respects. 

We have nothing to report on the other information in the Annual Report
The directors are responsible for the other information presented in the Annual Report together with the financial statements. 
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit 
opinion or, except as explicitly stated below, any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether, based on our financial statements audit 
work, the information therein is materially misstated or inconsistent with the financial statements or our audit knowledge. Based 
solely on that work we have not identified material misstatements in the other information. 

Strategic report and directors’ report 
Based solely on our work on the other information: 

•  we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report and the directors’ report; 

• 

in our opinion the information given in those reports for the financial year is consistent with the financial statements; and 

• 

in our opinion those reports have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. 

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32

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of  
Futura Medical plc (continued)

We have nothing to report on the other matters on which 
we are required to report by exception 
Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report to 
you if, in our opinion: 

exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of the financial statements. 

A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the 
FRC’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. 

The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe 
our responsibilities 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the Company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report 
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by 
law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s members, as a 
body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 

Derek McAllan (Senior Statutory Auditor)

for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor  
Chartered Accountants 

Arlington Business Park 
Theale 
Berkshire 
RG7 4SD 
14 March 2018

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

• 

the parent Company financial statements are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by 

law are not made; or 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit. 

We have nothing to report in these respects. 

Respective responsibilities 
Directors’ responsibilities 
As explained more fully in their statement set out on pages 
27-28, the directors are responsible for: the preparation 
of the financial statements including being satisfied that 
they give a true and fair view; such internal control as they 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error; assessing the Group and parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, 
as applicable, matters related to going concern; and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless they either 
intend to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to 
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and 
to issue our opinion in an auditor’s report. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not 
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs 
(UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it 

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Stock Code: FUM

 33

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2017

Revenue

Research and development costs

Administrative costs

Operating loss

Finance income

Loss before tax

Taxation

Year ended
31 December
 2017
 £

Year ended
31 December
 2016
 £

Notes

1.5

 362,727

 170,362

(4,100,453)

(3,509,680)

(1,118,218)

(1,214,755)

(4,855,944)

(4,554,073)

 19,316

 14,714

(4,836,628)

(4,539,359)

 936,344

 842,246

4

7

8

Loss for the year being total comprehensive loss attributable to owners of the 
parent company

(3,900,284)

(3,697,113)

Basic and diluted loss per share (pence)

9

(3.23 pence)

(3.65 pence)

All amounts relate to continuing activities.

The notes on pages 37 to 56 form part of these consolidated financial statements.

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34

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2017

Share
Capital
£

Share
Premium
£

Merger
Reserve 
£

Retained
Losses
£

Total
Equity
£

Notes

At 1 January 2016

 198,185

 33,053,345

 1,152,165  (29,617,464)

 4,786,231

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Share-based payment

Shares issued during the year

Cost of share issue

At 31 December 2016

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Share-based payment

Shares issued during the year

17

16

17

16

  –

 –

  –

 –

 42,105

 11,957,895

 –

 (559,495)

  –

 (3,697,113)

  (3,697,113)

 –

 –

 –

 54,405

 54,405

 –

 –

 12,000,000

 (559,495)

 240,290

 44,451,745

 1,152,165  (33,260,172)

 12,584,028

  –

 –

  –

 –

 1,102

 219,651

  –

 (3,900,284)

  (3,900,284)

 –

 –

 201,261

 201,261

 –

 220,753

At 31 December 2017

 241,392

 44,671,396

 1,152,165  (36,959,195)

 9,105,758

Share premium represents amounts subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value, less the related costs of share 
issues.

Merger reserve represents the reserve arising on the acquisition of Futura Medical Developments Limited in 2001 via a share 
for share exchange accounted for as a group reconstruction using merger accounting under UK GAAP.

Retained losses represent all other net gains and losses not recognised elsewhere.

The notes on pages 37 to 56 form part of these consolidated financial statements.

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 35

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2017

Assets

Non-current assets

Plant and equipment

Total non-current assets 

Current assets

Inventories 

Trade and other receivables

Taxation

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Total net assets

Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the parent company

Share capital

Share premium

Merger reserve

Retained losses

Total equity 

As at 
31 December
 2017
 £

As at 
31 December
 2016
 £

Notes

10

11

13

 8

14

63,517

63,517

21,351

21,351

70,413

83,641

181,076

138,989

927,247

842,246

8,362,646

12,352,978

9,541,382

13,417,854

15

(499,141)

(855,177)

(499,141)

(855,177)

9,105,758

12,584,028

16

241,392

240,290

44,671,396

44,451,745

1,152,165

1,152,165

(36,959,195)

(33,260,172)

9,105,758

12,584,028

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The consolidated financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 13 March 2018.

The notes on pages 37 to 56 form part of these consolidated financial statements.

By order of the Board

James Barder 
Chief Executive

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36

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss before tax

Adjustments for:

Depreciation

Finance income

Share-based payment charge

 Year ended
 31 December
 2017
£

 Year ended
 31 December
 2016
£

Notes

 (4,836,628)

 (4,539,359)

 10

 7

 17

 13,428 

 6,247 

 (19,316)

 (14,714)

 201,261

 54,405

Cash flows from operating activities before changes in working capital

 (4,641,255)

 (4,493,421)

Decrease in inventories

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables

 11

 13,228 

 80,126 

 (42,087) 

 16,981 

(Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables

 15

 (356,036) 

 101,284 

Cash used in operations

Income tax received

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of plant and equipment

Interest received

Cash (used in) / generated by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary shares

Expenses paid in connection with share issue

Cash generated by financing activities

(Decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 (5,026,150)

 (4,295,030)

 851,343

 997,036

 (4,174,807)

 (3,297,994)

 10

 (55,594)

 (7,483)

 19,316 

 29,656 

 (36,278)

 22,173

 16

 220,753

 12,000,000

 –

(559,495)

 220,753

 11,440,505

 (3,990,332)

 8,164,684

 12,352,978

 4,188,294

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

14

 8,362,646 

 12,352,978 

The notes on pages 37 to 56 form part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Stock Code: FUM

 37

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2017

1. 

Accounting policies

1.1 Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union.

The accounting policies set out below have been applied to all periods presented in these consolidated financial 
statements and are in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and International Financial Reporting 
Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) interpretations that were applicable for the year ended 31 December 2017.

1.2 Going concern
The Group had an operating loss of £4.86 million for the 2017 financial year (2016: £4.55 million), but had a positive 
net asset value of £9.11 million at 31 December 2017 (31 December 2016: £12.58 million). The cash component 
of this at 31 December 2017 was £8.36m (31 December 2016: £12.35 million) and the Directors consider this to 
represent sufficient funds for the foreseeable future, taking into account the Group’s current development plans.

In assessing the Group’s going concern ability the Directors have considered all relevant available information about 
the future trading and commercial activities of the Group, including profit forecasts, cash forecasts, sensitivity analysis 
scenario planning and funding requirements. The Directors continue to manage the working capital of the Group 
to ensure it is well positioned to fund its future development programme and also to take advantage of appropriate 
commercial opportunities as and when they arise in the near and medium term.

Based on this assessment, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and 
the Directors have no reason to believe that the Group will not operate as a going concern for the foreseeable future.

1.3 Accounting developments
The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Group’s 
financial statements are disclosed below. The Group intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they 
become effective. 

IFRS 15
Revenue from Contracts with Customers IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014 and establishes a new five-step model that 
will apply to revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15 revenue is recognised at an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a 
customer. The principles in IFRS 15 provide a more structured approach to measuring and recognising revenue. The 
new revenue standard is applicable to all entities and will supersede all current revenue recognition requirements under 
IFRS. Either a full or modified retrospective application is required for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2018 with early adoption permitted. The Group is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 15 and plans to adopt the 
new standard on the required effective date.

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38

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

1. 

Accounting policies (continued)

IFRS 16
IFRS 16 specifies how an IFRS reporter will recognise, measure, present and disclose leases. The standard provides a 
single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases unless the lease term 
is twelve months or less or the underlying asset has a low value. Lessors continue to classify leases as operating or 
finance, with IFRS 16’s approach to lessor accounting substantially unchanged from its predecessor, IAS 17. IFRS 16 
was issued in January 2016 and applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The Group 
is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 16 and plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date.

Other standards
The following standards and interpretations, applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017, are 
not expected to have any impact on the results of the Group or the presentation of the financial statements: 

• 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 

• 

• 

• 

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements – Amendments regarding the sale or contribution of assets between an 
investor and its associate or joint venture and amendments regarding the application of the consolidation exception 

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements – Amendments regarding the accounting for acquisitions of an interest in a joint 
operation 

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities – Amendments regarding the application of the consolidation 
exception 

• 

IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts 

• 

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements – Amendments resulting from the disclosure initiative 

• 

IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows – Amendments resulting from the disclosure initiative 

• 

IAS 12 Income Taxes – Amendments to recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses 

• 

• 

IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment – Amendments regarding the clarification of acceptable methods of 
depreciation and amortisation and amendments bringing bearer plants into the scope of IAS 16 

IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (as amended in 2011) – Amendments reinstating the equity method as an 
accounting option for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in an entity’s separate financial 
statements 

• 

IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures – Amendments regarding the application of the consolidation 
exception 

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 39

1. 

Accounting policies (continued)

• 

IAS 38 Intangible Assets – Amendments regarding the clarification of acceptable methods of depreciation and 
amortisation 

• 

IAS 41 Agriculture – Amendments bringing bearer plants into the scope of IAS 16 

•  Amendments resulting from September 2014 Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 

 — IFRS 2 Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions 

 — IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations 

 — IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures 

 — IFRIC Interpretation 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration 

 — IAS 19 Employee Benefits 

 — IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting

1.4 Basis of consolidation
Where the Company has the power, either directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of another 
entity or business, so as to obtain benefits from its activities, it is classified as a subsidiary. The consolidated financial 
statements present the results of the Company and its subsidiaries Futura Medical Developments Limited and Futura 
Consumer Healthcare Limited as if they formed a single entity (the “Group”). Intra-group transactions and balances are 
eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

1.5 Revenue
Revenue comprises the fair value received or receivable for milestone income and royalties, net of value added tax. 

The accounting policies for the principal revenue streams of the Group are as follows:

(i)  Non-refundable milestone income is recognised as revenue in the accounting period in which the milestones 

are achieved. If any milestone income is creditable against royalty payments then it is deferred and released to 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income over the accounting periods in which the royalties would 
otherwise be receivable.

(ii)  Royalty income relating to the sale by a licensee of licensed product is recognised on an accruals basis in 

accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement and based on the receipt from the licensee of the 
relevant information to enable calculation of the royalty due. 

(iii)  Revenue is recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income when the 
risks and rewards associated with the ownership of goods are transferred to the customer. This is deemed to occur 
when the customer collects and loads the product, resulting in the legal transfer of title.

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40

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

1. 

Accounting policies (continued)

1.6 Leased assets
Leases, which contain terms whereby the Group does not assume substantially all the risks and rewards incidental 
to ownership of the leased item are classified as operating leases. Operating lease rentals are charged to the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group does not 
hold any assets under finance leases.

1.7 Intangible assets
Research and development (“R&D”)
Expenditure incurred on the development of internally generated products is capitalised if it can be demonstrated that:

• 

it is technically feasible to develop the product for it to be sold;

•  adequate resources are available to complete the development;

• 

there is an intention to complete and sell the product;

• 

the Group is able to out-license or sell the product;

•  sale of the product will generate future economic benefits; and

•  expenditure on the project can be measured reliably.

Capitalised development costs, including patents and trademarks, are amortised over the periods in which the Group 
expects to benefit from selling the products developed but not exceeding five years. The amortisation expense is 
included in R&D costs recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The useful life and the 
value of the capitalised development cost are assessed for impairment at least annually. The value is written down 
immediately if impairment has occurred and the unimpaired cost amortised over the reduced useful life.

The Directors consider that the criteria to capitalise development expenditure are not yet met for CSD500 prior to 
the extended shelf life product being commercially launched in at least one major market and further testing and 
development is required before the capitalisation criteria are met.

Development expenditure, not satisfying the above criteria, and expenditure on the research phase of internal projects 
are included in R&D costs recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as incurred.

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1. 

Accounting policies (continued)

1.8 Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment is initially recognised at cost, and subsequently at cost less accumulated depreciation and any 
accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 
Depreciation is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income at rates calculated to write off the 
cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are determined by the Directors and reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, 
at each Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date.

1.9 Impairment of non-financial assets
Assets that are subject to depreciation are reviewed for impairment on a half-yearly basis and when events or 
circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. For the purpose of assessing impairment, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). An 
impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the amount by 
which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, less disposal costs, and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate 
of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior periods. A reversal of an 
impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

1.10 Inventories
Inventories are consumable materials to be used in development and are initially recognised at cost, and subsequently 
at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes materials, related contract manufacturing costs and other 
direct costs. Cost is calculated using the first in, first out method. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling 
price, less further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal.

A provision is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in respect of obsolete 
or defective items, where appropriate.

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42

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

1. 

Accounting policies (continued)

1.11 Financial instruments
Financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets in the category of loans and receivables, comprising ‘trade and other 
receivables’ and ‘cash and cash equivalents’. They are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest rate method, less an estimate made for impairment based on a review of all past due amounts at 
the year end. A provision for impairment of trade and other receivables is established when there is objective evidence 
that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due. If an impairment loss is required the carrying amount of the 
trade or other receivable is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss recognised 
immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in administrative costs.

Cash and cash equivalents are financial assets and comprise cash in hand and sterling short-term money market 
funds which are held by the Group so as to be available to meet short-term cash commitments.

The Group assesses at each Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date whether there is objective evidence 
that a financial asset is impaired.

Financial liabilities
The Group’s financial liabilities comprise ‘trade and other payables’ recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

1.12 Taxation
Income tax is recognised or provided at amounts expected to be recovered or to be paid using the tax rates and tax 
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date. R&D 
tax credits are recognised on an accruals basis and are included as an income tax credit under current assets.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability on the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position date differs from its tax base, except for differences arising on:

• 

• 

the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and which at the 
time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit; and

investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities where the Group is able to control the timing of the 
reversal of the difference and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profits will be 
available against which the difference can be utilised.

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1. 

Accounting policies (continued)

The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
by the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/
(assets) are settled/(recovered). Deferred tax balances are not discounted.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on either:

• 

the same taxable group company; or

•  different group entities which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realise the assets 
and settle the liabilities simultaneously, on each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or 
liabilities are expected to be settled or recovered.

1.13 Foreign currency translation
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation at period end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which they arise.

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1.14 Employee benefits
(i) Defined contribution plans
The Group provides retirement benefits to all employees who wish to participate in defined contribution pension 
schemes. The assets of these schemes are held separately from those of the Group in independently administered 
funds. Contributions made by the Group are charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the 
period in which they become payable.

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(ii) Accrued holiday pay
Provision is made at each Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date for holidays accrued but not taken, 
at applicable rates of salary. The expected cost of compensated short-term absence (holidays) is charged to the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on an accruals basis.

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44

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

1. 

Accounting policies (continued)

(iii) Share-based payment transactions
The Group operates an equity-settled share-based compensation plan. For all share options awarded to employees, 
and others providing similar services, the fair value of the share options at the date of grant is charged to the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken 
into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the 
number of share options that eventually vest. There are no market vesting conditions. If the terms and conditions of 
share options are modified before they vest, the change in the fair value of the share options, measured immediately 
before and after the modification, is also charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income over the 
remaining vesting period. The proceeds received when share options are exercised, net of any directly attributable 
transaction costs, are credited to share capital (nominal value) and the remaining balance to share premium. All 
employee share option holders enter into an HM Revenue & Customs joint election to transfer the employers’ national 
insurance contribution potential liability to the employee, therefore no Group asset or liability arises.

(iv) Long-term incentive plan
The Group operates a long-term incentive plan for all staff and Directors. The quantum of any awards receivable will 
depend on the Group achieving set milestones and the share price at the time relative to targets set in advance. The 
Group can exercise discretion in settling any award in equity or in cash.

1.15 Finance income
Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest rate method.

1.16 Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements
Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements are continually evaluated by the Directors based on 
available information and experience. As the use of estimates is inherent in financial reporting actual results could differ 
from these estimates.

Estimates and assumptions
Share-based payments
The Group operates an equity-settled share-based compensation plan as detailed in note 17 for employee (and 
consultant) services to be received and the corresponding increases in equity are measured by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments as at the date of grant. The fair value determination is based on the principles of the 
Black-Scholes Model, the inputs of which require the use of estimation.

Judgements
Deferred tax recognition
The determination of probable future profits, against which the Group’s deferred tax profits can be offset, requires 
judgement.

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2.  

Financial risk management

2.1 Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange rate risk, cash flow 
interest rate risk and fair value interest rate risk); credit risk and liquidity risk.

It is Group policy not to enter into speculative positions using complex financial instruments. The Group’s primary 
treasury objective is to minimise exposure to potential capital losses whilst at the same time securing market rates of 
interest on Group cash deposits using money market funds. Cash balances used to settle the liabilities from operating 
activities are maintained in current accounts.

(i) Market risk
Foreign exchange rate risk
The Group primarily enters into supplier contracts which are to be settled in sterling. However, some contracts involve 
other currencies including the US dollar and the euro. Where supplier contracts of more than £100,000 total value are 
to be settled in foreign currencies consideration is given to settling the sums to be paid through conversion of sterling 
deposits to the appropriate foreign currency holdings at the outset of the contract to minimise the risk of adverse 
currency fluctuations.

For contracts with smaller values the foreign exchange rate risk is not considered sufficient to require the establishment 
of foreign currency accounts unless specific circumstances are identified which warrant this. At 31 December 2017 the 
Group had trade payables denominated in a foreign currency totalling £11,582 (31 December 2016: £nil).

Cash flow interest rate risk and fair value interest rate risk
The Group’s interest rate risk arises from short-term money market deposits.

(ii) Credit risk
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and money market deposits as well as credit exposure in relation to 
outstanding receivables.

(iii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital. It is the risk that the Group will encounter 
difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. Prudent liquidity risk management involves maintaining 
sufficient cash and cash equivalents and the monitoring of rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve on the basis 
of expected cash flow. The Group had trade and other payables at the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
date of £499,141 (2016: £855,177) which fall due within one year.

2.2 Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
in order to provide returns for equity holders of the Company and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an 
optimal capital structure to minimise the cost of capital.

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46

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

3.  

Segment reporting

The Group is organised and operates as one segment. The Group’s revenue analysed by geographical location of the 
Group’s customers is:

Middle East / ROW

United States of America

Europe

4.   Operating loss

Operating loss is stated after charging:

Depreciation of plant and equipment (note 10)

Inventories consumed in R&D

Wages and salaries (note 5)

Operating lease costs: property

Loss on foreign exchange

The fees of the Group’s auditor KPMG LLP for services provided are analysed below:

Audit services

Parent company

Subsidiaries

Tax services

Parent company

Subsidiaries

Total fees

 Year ended
 31 December
 2017
 £

 Year ended
 31 December
 2016
 £

 12,727

 118,192

 –

 350,000

 35,473

 16,697

 362,727

 170,362

 Year ended
 31 December
 2017
£

 Year ended
 31 December
 2016
£

 13,428

 6,247

 22,978

 122,565

 2,154,137

 1,662,299

 116,076

 76,394

 9,701

 4,823

 Year ended
 31 December
 2017
£

 Year ended
 31 December
 2016
£

26,000

7,500

2,500

1,000

37,000

26,000

7,500

1,000

10,000

44,500

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5.   Wages and salaries

The average monthly number of persons (including all Directors) employed by the Group during the year was 14 (by 
category: R&D 9, administration 5), (2016:12, by category: R&D 6, administration 6) and their aggregate emoluments 
were:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension and insurance benefits costs

Total cash-settled emoluments

Accrued holiday pay

Share-based payment remuneration charge 

Total emoluments

All employees of the Group are employed by Futura Medical Developments Limited.

6.  

Directors’ emoluments

Aggregate emoluments

Employer pension contributions

Subtotal per remuneration report 

Share-based payment remuneration charge

Employer’s national insurance charge

Total emoluments

 Year ended
 31 December
 2017
 £

 Year ended
 31 December
 2016
 £

 1,582,108

 1,288,330

 200,623

 161,481

 168,131

 156,656

 1,950,862

 1,606,467

 2,014

 6,224

 201,261

 49,608

 2,154,137 

 1,662,299 

 Year ended
 31 December
 2017
£

 Year ended
 31 December
 2016
£

698,837

 628,609

21,875

 53,265

720,712

 681,874

97,967

96,038

 18,833

 86,284

 914,717

 786,991

In 2017 two Directors exercised share options under the Group share option schemes and realised a combined gain of 
£28,768 (2016: nil). In respect of the highest paid Director the realised gain was £14,263 (2016: £nil).

In 2017 one Director (2016: one Director) participated in a private money purchase defined contribution pension 
scheme. Emoluments for individual Directors are disclosed within the Remuneration Report.

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48

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

6.  

Directors’ emoluments (continued)

Emoluments on the previous page include the following amounts in respect of the highest paid Director:

Aggregate emoluments

Employer pension contributions

Subtotal per remuneration report

Share-based payment remuneration charge

Employer’s national insurance charge

Total emoluments

7.  

Finance income

Interest receivable in 2017 on treasury funds was £19,316 (2016: £14,714).

8. 

Taxation

Current tax

UK corporation tax credit reported in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Year ended
 31 December
 2017
£

Year ended
 31 December
 2016
£

235,002

306,566

–

–

235,002

306,566

40,608

32,176

11,864

41,998

 307,786

 360,428

 Year ended
 31 December
 2017
 £

 Year ended
 31 December
 2016
 £

 936,344

 842,246

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8. 

Taxation (continued)

The tax assessed for the year is different from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK.

The differences are explained below:

Loss on ordinary activities before tax

Loss on ordinary activities at an average standard rate of corporation tax  
in the UK of 19.25% (2016: 20%)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Unrecognised deferred tax

Unutilised tax losses

Share scheme deduction

Additional relief attaching to R&D tax credit claims

UK corporation tax credit 

R&D expenditure credit re 2016

R&D expenditure credit re 2017

UK corporation tax credit reported in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

 Year ended
 31 December
 2017
 £

 Year ended
 31 December
 2016
 £

 4,836,628

 4,539,359

 931,051

 907,872

 (249)

 (125)

 (30,523)

 (12,154)

 (381,446)

 (396,701)

 11,235

 –

 381,880 

 343,354 

 911,948

 842,246

 9,098

 15,298

 –

 –

 936,344

 842,246

The Group has tax losses of £24,300,530 (2016: £22,332,102) available for offset against future taxable profits.

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50

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

8. 

Taxation (continued)

Deferred tax
Deferred tax assets amounting to £4,133,675 (2016: £3,859,456) have not been recognised due to it not being 
probable that taxable profits will be available, against which these deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 
Reductions in the UK corporation tax rate from 20% to 19% (effective from 1 April 2017) and to 18% (effective from 
1 April 2020) were substantively enacted on 26 October 2015, and an additional reduction to 17% (effective from 
1 April 2020) was substantively enacted on 6 September 2016. The unrecognised deferred tax asset at 31 December 
2017 has been calculated assuming a prevailing tax rate when the timing differences reverse of 17% (2016: 17%) and 
comprises:

Depreciation differential versus capital allowances

Tax relief on unexercised share options

Other short-term timing differences

Unutilised tax losses

 Year ended
 31 December
 2017
 £

 Year ended
 31 December
 2016
 £

 (348)

 6,820

 –

 53,156

 2,932

 3,022

 4,131,091

 3,796,458

 4,133,675

 3,859,456

9. 

 Loss per share (pence)

The calculation of the loss per share is based on a loss of £3,900,284 (2016: loss of £3,697,113) and on a weighted 
average number of shares in issue of 120,631,242 (2016: 101,350,836).

The loss attributable to equity holders of the Company for the purpose of calculating the fully diluted loss per share 
is identical to that used for calculating the basic loss per share. The exercise of share options, disclosed in note 17, 
or the issue of shares under the long-term incentive plan, would have the effect of reducing the loss per share and is 
therefore anti-dilutive under the terms of IAS 33 ‘Earnings per Share’.

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Computer 
Equipment 
£

Furniture
 and Fittings
£

Total
£

 49,694

 51,345

 60,787

 110,481

 4,249

 55,594

 (9,796)

 (1,751)

 (11,547)

 91,243

 63,285

 154,528

 35,970

 53,160

 89,130

 (9,796)

 (1,751)

 (11,547)

 11,741

 37,915

 53,328

 13,724

 1,687

 53,096

 10,189

 7,627

Computer 
Equipment 
£

Furniture
 and Fittings
£

 13,428

 91,011

 63,517

 21,351

Total
£

 44,754

 58,244

 102,998

 4,940 

 2,543 

 7,483 

 49,694

 60,787

 110,481

 30,844

 52,039

 82,883

 5,126

 1,121

 6,247

 35,970

 53,160

 89,130

 13,724

 13,910

 7,627

 6,205

 21,351

 20,115

10. 

Plant and equipment

Cost

At 1 January 2017

Additions

Disposals

At 31 December 2017

Depreciation

At 1 January 2017

Eliminated on disposals

Charge for year

At 31 December 2017

Net book value

At 31 December 2017

At 31 December 2016

Cost

At 1 January 2016

Additions

At 31 December 2016

Depreciation

At 1 January 2016

Charge for year

At 31 December 2016

Net book value

At 31 December 2016

At 31 December 2015

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All fixed assets of the Group are held in Futura Medical Developments Limited.

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52

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

11. 

Inventories

Consumable materials used for development

31 December
 2017
 £

31 December
 2016
 £

70,413

83,641

12. 

Financial instruments by category

The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below:

Assets as per Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Loans and receivables

Trade and other receivables (note 13)

Cash and cash equivalents (note 14)

Total loans and receivables

Liabilities as per Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Trade and other payables (note 15)

Total financial liabilities

13. 

Trade and other receivables

Amounts receivable within one year:

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Financial assets (note 12)

Prepayments and accrued income

31 December
 2017
 £

31 December
 2016
 £

39,520

34,986

8,362,646

12,352,978

8,402,166

12,387,964

 31 December
 2017
 £

 31 December
 2016
 £

131,430

286,135

 131,430

 286,135

31 December
 2017
 £

31 December
 2016
 £

6,299

33,221

39,520

20,364

14,622

34,986

141,556

104,003

181,076

138,989

Trade and other receivables do not contain any impaired assets. The Group does not hold any collateral as security 
and the maximum exposure to credit risk at the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date is the fair value of 
each class of receivable.

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31 December
 2017
 £

31 December
 2016
 £

168,825

147,200

8,193,821

12,205,778

8,362,646

12,352,978

31 December
 2017
 £

31 December
 2016
 £

131,430

286,135

131,430

286,135

131,771

42,923

235,940

526,119

499,141

855,177

14.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

Sterling short-term money market funds

15. 

Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Financial liabilities (note 12)

Social security and other taxes

Accrued expenses and deferred income

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16. 

Share capital

Authorised

31 December
 2017
Number

31 December
2016
Number

31 December
 2017
 £

 31 December
2016
£

Ordinary shares of 0.2 pence each

500,000,000

500,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

Allotted, called up and fully paid

31 December
 2017
Number

31 December
 2016
Number

31 December
 2017
 £

31 December
 2016
 £

Ordinary shares of 0.2 pence each

120,696,002

120,144,950

241,392

240,290

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54

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

16. 

Share capital (continued)

The number of issued ordinary shares as at 1 January 2016 was 99,092,318. During the year ended 31 December 
2016, the Company issued shares of 0.2 pence each as follows:

Month

Reason for issue

Gross 
Consideration
£

Shares
 Issued
Number

November 2016

Share placing at 57.00 pence per share

12,000,000

21,052,632

The number of issued ordinary shares as at 1 January 2017 was 120,144,950. During the year ended 31 December 
2017, the Company issued shares of 0.2 pence each as follows:

Month

 Reason for issue

Gross 
Consideration
£

 Shares 
Issued
 Number

January 2017

Non-Executive Director award at 28.45 pence per share

 28,669

 100,770

January 2017

Option exercise at 40.50 pence per share

May 2017

Option exercise at 51.75 pence per share

December 2017

Non-Executive Director award at 57.50 pence per share

 155,100

 382,962

 15,525

 21,459

 30,000

 37,320

17. 

Share options

At 31 December 2017, the number of ordinary shares of 0.2 pence each subject to share options granted under the 
Company’s Approved and Unapproved Share Option Schemes were:

Exercise Period 

Exercise 
Price per 
Share
 Pence

At 
1 January 
2017
 Number

 Options 
Exercised
 Number

Options 
Lapsed
 Number

Options 
Granted
 Number

At
31 December 
2017
 Number

1 August 2012 - 31 July 2017

 40.50

482,962  (382,962)

 (100,000)

1 October 2013 - 30 September 2018

 56.50

627,500

1 October 2014 - 30 September 2019

 61.50

660,000

1 October 2015 - 30 September 2020

 71.50

750,000

 –

 –

 –

1 October 2016 - 30 September 2021

 51.75

740,000

 (30,000)

1 October 2017 - 30 September 2022

 30.00

1,060,000

1 October 2018 - 30 September 2023

 57.50

1 October 2019 - 30 September 2024

 30.50

–

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

627,500

660,000

750,000

710,000

1,060,000

1,260,000

1,260,000

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –  1,440,000 

1,440,000

4,320,462  (412,962)

 (100,000) 2,700,000

6,507,500

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Stock Code: FUM

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17. 

Share options (continued)

On 13 January 2017 share options over 1,260,000 new ordinary shares were granted to employees in respect of 
2016 (including Executive Directors) at a price of 57.50p. The exercise period for these options is 1 October 2018 to 
30 September 2023.

On 12 September 2017 share options over 1,440,000 new ordinary shares were granted to employees (including 
Executive Directors) at a price of 30.50p. The exercise period for these options is 1 October 2019 to 30 September 2024.

The share options outstanding at 31 December 2017 represented 5.39% of the issued share capital as at that date 
(2016: 3.60%) and would generate additional funds of £3,145,813 (2016: £2,193,237) if fully exercised. The weighted 
average remaining life of the share options outstanding at 31 December 2017 was 52 months (2016: 56 months) with 
a weighted average remaining exercise price of 48.34 pence (2016: 50.76 pence).

The share options exercisable at 31 December 2017 totalled 3,707,500 (2016: 3,260,462) with an average exercise 
price of 51.53 pence (2016: 57.51 pence) and would have generated additional funds of £1,910,613 (2016: 
£1,875,237) if fully exercised.

The Group’s share option scheme rules apply to 6,027,500 of the share options outstanding at 31 December 2017 
(31 December 2016: 3,740,462) and include a rule regarding forfeiture of unexercised share options upon the 
cessation of employment (except in specific circumstances).

There were no market vesting conditions within the terms of the grant of the share options.

The Black-Scholes formula is the option pricing model applied to the grants of all share options made in respect of 
calculating the fair value of the share options.

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Inputs to share option pricing model

Grant date

Number of shares under option

Share price as at date of grant

Option exercise price

31 December
 2017

31 December
 2017

31 December
 2016

12 September

 13 January

 1,440,000

 1,260,000

 30.50 pence

 57.50 pence

 30.50 pence

 57.50 pence

Expected life of options: based on previous exercise history

 3 years

 3 years

Expected volatility: based on 50 day median fluctuations over  
3 years

Dividend yield: no dividends assumed

 67.82%

 65.74%

 0%

 0%

Risk-free rate: yield on 3 year treasury stock as at date of grant

 0.31% p.a.

 0.30% p.a.

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

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56

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

17. 

Share options (continued)

Outputs generated from share option pricing model

Fair value per share under option

Total expected charge over the vesting period

Recognised in Consolidated Statement
of Comprehensive Income 

The share-based remuneration charge comprises:

Share-based payments - employees

Share-based payments - consultants

Share-based payments 

31 December
 2017

31 December
 2017

31 December
 2016

 11.55 p

 20.37p

 £166,320

 £256,662

 –

 –

31 December
 2017
 £

31 December
 2017
 £

31 December
 2016
 £

 24,648

 144,731

 49,608

 –

 –

 4,797

 24,648

 144,731

 54,405

18.   Pension costs

The pension charge represents contributions payable by the Group to independently administered funds which during 
the year ended 31 December 2017 amounted to £141,992 (2016: £131,181). Pension contributions payable in arrears 
at 31 December 2017, included in accrued expenses at the relevant Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
date, totalled £4,300 (2016: £6,846).

19.   Commitments

At 31 December 2017 the Group had operating lease commitments in respect of property leases cancellable on one 
month’s notice of £9,767 (2016: £9,575).

20.   Related party transactions

Related parties, as defined by IAS 24 ‘Related Party Disclosures’, are the wholly owned subsidiary companies, Futura 
Medical Developments Limited, Futura Consumer Healthcare Limited and the Board. Transactions between the 
Company and the wholly owned subsidiary companies have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed.

Key management compensation
The Directors represent the key management personnel. Details of their compensation and share options are given in 
note 6 and within the Remuneration Report.

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Parent Company Balance Sheet
For the year ended 31 December 2017

Company No. 04206001

Fixed assets

Investment

Current assets

Debtors – due within one year

Debtors – due after more than one year

Total debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

www.futuramedical.com
Stock Code: FUM

 57

 As at
 31 December
 2017
£

 As at
 31 December
 2016
£

Notes

2

1,321,798

1,120,537

3

3

3,103

3,107

36,475,173

32,332,884

36,478,276

32,335,991

8,202,788

12,210,946

44,681,064

44,546,937

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Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

4

(41,160)

(64,211)

Net current assets

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Profit and loss account

Shareholders’ funds

44,639,904

44,482,726

45,961,702

45,603,263

5

241,392

240,290

44,671,396

44,451,745

1,048,914

911,228

45,961,702

45,603,263

The parent company financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 13 March 2018.

The notes on pages 59 to 61 form part of these parent company financial statements.

By order of the Board

James Barder 
Chief Executive

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58

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2017

At 1 January 2016

 198,185

 33,053,345

 906,864

 34,158,394

Share
 Capital
£

 Share
 Premium
£

 Profit and
 Loss Account
£

 Total
 Equity 
£

Note

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Share-based payment

Issue of shares

Cost of share issue

At 31 December 2016

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Share-based payment

Issue of shares

At 31 December 2017

 –

 –

 –

 –

 (50,041)

 (50,041)

 54,405

 54,405

5

 42,105

 11,957,895

 –

 (559,495)

 –

 –

 12,000,000

 (559,495)

 240,290

 44,451,745

 911,228

 45,603,263

 –

 –

 –

 –

 (63,575)

 (63,575)

 201,261

 201,261

5

 1,102

 219,651

 –

 220,753

 241,392

 44,671,396

 1,048,914

 45,961,702

Share premium represents amounts subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value, less the related costs of share 
issues.

Profit and loss account represents the cumulative net profit recognised. The total comprehensive loss for the year represents 
the total recognised income and expense for the year.

The notes on pages 59 to 61 form part of these parent company financial statements.

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Stock Code: FUM

 59

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2017

1.  

Accounting policies

The parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 100 ‘Application of Financial 
Reporting Requirements’ and FRS 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’.

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below and have 
been consistently applied to all the years presented. The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost 
basis.

The accounts are prepared on a going concern basis. In assessing whether a going concern assumption is 
appropriate, the Directors have taken into account all relevant available information about the future trading including 
profit forecasts, cash forecasts and funding. It is therefore considered appropriate to adopt a going concern basis of 
accounting in the preparation of the annual financial statements.

As a consolidated statement of comprehensive income is published, no separate statement of comprehensive 
income for the parent company has been included in these financial statements, as permitted by section 408 of the 
Companies Act 2006. The loss in respect of the Company for the year was £63,575 (2016: £50,041).The remuneration 
of the Directors of the Company is disclosed in note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. Auditor’s remuneration 
is disclosed in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.

Disclosure exemptions adopted
In preparing these financial statements the Company has taken advantage of all disclosure exemptions conferred by 
FRS 101. Therefore these financial statements do not include:

•  certain comparative information as otherwise required by EU endorsed IFRS;

•  financial instrument disclosures;

•  certain disclosures regarding the Company’s capital;

•  a statement of cash flows;

• 

the effect of future accounting standards not yet adopted;

• 

the disclosure of the remuneration of key management personnel; and

•  disclosure of related party transactions with other wholly owned members of the Group.

Non-derivative financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments in equity, trade and other debtors, cash and cash 
equivalents and trade and other creditors.

Trade and other debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.

Trade and other creditors
Trade and other creditors are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method.

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60

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2017

1.  

Accounting policies (continued)

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and treasury fund units.

Share-based employee remuneration
The Company has no employees but does issue shares to satisfy share option awards made by its subsidiary 
company Futura Medical Developments Limited.

The grant date fair value of share-based payments awards granted to employees is recognised as an increase in the 
investment, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the employees become unconditionally 
entitled to the awards. The fair value of the awards granted is measured using the Black-Scholes model, taking into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the awards are granted.

Taxation
Tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss 
account except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive income, in 
which case it is recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available 
against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

2. 

Investment in subsidiary

The investment represents 100% of the issued ordinary £1 shares in the subsidiary undertaking Futura Medical 
Developments Limited whose registered address is: 40 Occam Road, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7YG. The principal activity 
of the company is the research and development of pharmaceutical drugs and medical devices and their commercial 
exploitation. The investment is stated at cost plus capital contribution by the subsidiary in respect of share-based 
payment charge. The results of the subsidiary are included in the consolidated financial statements.

Cost

31 December 
2017
 £

31 December 
2016
 £

1,321,798

1,120,537

Futura Medical Developments Limited owns 100% of the issued ordinary £1 shares of Futura Consumer Healthcare 
Limited whose registered address is: 40 Occam Road, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7YG. The principal activity of Futura 
Consumer Healthcare Limited is the commercial exploitation and branding of pharmaceutical drugs and medical 
devices developed by Futura Medical Developments Limited. The results of Futura Consumer Healthcare Limited are 
included in the consolidated financial statements.

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Stock Code: FUM

 61

3.  

Debtors

Amounts receivable within one year: prepayments

Amounts receivable after more than one year:

 31 December 
2017 
 £

31 December 
2016
 £

3,103

3,107

Amounts owed by subsidiary

 36,475,173

 32,332,884

The intercompany balance between Futura Medical Developments Limited and Futura Medical plc, which at 31 
December 2017 was £36,475,173 (including accumulated interest), will become repayable between 2 and 5 years.

4.  

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

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Trade creditors

Accruals and deferred income

5.  

Called up share capital

Authorised

 31 December 
2017
£

31 December 
2016
£

16,060

25,100

41,160

10,797

53,414

64,211

31 December
 2017
Number

31 December
2016
Number

31 December
 2017
 £

 31 December
2016
£

Ordinary shares of 0.2 pence each

500,000,000

500,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

Allotted, called up and fully paid

31 December
 2017
Number

31 December
 2016
Number

31 December
 2017
 £

31 December
 2016
 £

Ordinary shares of 0.2 pence each

120,696,002

120,144,950

241,392

240,290

Details of shares issued by the Company in the year and details of share options outstanding are given in notes 16 and 
17 to the consolidated financial statements.

6.  

Related party transactions

Details are given in note 20 to the consolidated financial statements.

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62

Futura Medical plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2017

Company Information

Company number
04206001

Directors

John Clarke
James Barder
Angela Hildreth
Ken James
Jonathan Freeman

Audit committee
Jonathan Freeman

Non-Executive Chairman 
Chief Executive
Finance Director and Chief Operating Officer
Executive Director
Non-Executive Director

Remuneration committee
Jonathan Freeman
John Clarke

Nominations committee
John Clarke
Jonathan Freeman

Secretary and registered office
Angela Hildreth
Futura Medical plc
Surrey Technology Centre
40 Occam Road
Guildford
Surrey
GU2 7YG

Nominated adviser and broker
N+1 Singer
1 Bartholomew Lane
London
EC2N 2AX

Auditor
KPMG LLP
Arlington Business Park
Theale
Reading
Berkshire
RG7 4SD

Patent attorney
Withers & Rogers LLP
4 More London Riverside
London
SE1 2AU

Principal solicitor
Memery Crystal LLP
44 Southampton Buildings
London
WC2A 1AP

Principal banker
HSBC Bank
12A North Street
Guildford
GU1 4AF

Registrar
Link Asset Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent
BR3 4TU

Public relations adviser
Buchanan Communications Limited
107 Cheapside
London
EC2V 6DN

Investment manager
Royal London Asset Management 
Limited
PO Box 9035
Chelmsford
CM99 2XB

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Surrey Technology Centre

40 Occam Road, Guildford,

Surrey, GU2 7YG

Telephone: +44 (0) 1483 685 670

Fax: +44 (0) 1483 685 671

Email: info@futuramedical.com

Website: www.futuramedical.com

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