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Generac Holdings Inc
Annual Report 2023

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FY2023 Annual Report · Generac Holdings Inc
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1920
Operating in Jamaica

General Accident started operations in Jamaica in the 1920’s as 
agents for the worldwide insurance company of General Accident 
Fire & Life Assurance Corporation, GAFLAC, located in Perth 
Scotland, an 1885 entity with significant presence in 45 countries.

2011

Listed on Stock Exchange

In 2011, General Accident listed 20% of its ordinary shares on the

Junior Market of the Jamaica Stock Exchange and became the only

publicly-traded general insurance company in Jamaica.

2 

1981
Founder

Desmond Blades, the Barbados-born
businessman made Jamaica his home
in 1981 and began to etch his name in the
annals of local private sector history.

1981
Joint Partnership

General Accident Fire & Life Assurance Corporation
"GAFLAC" - A Scotland-based global insurance company
and Musson Group of Companies formed a Joint Partnership.

1998
Wholly-Owned

Musson (Jamaica) Limited became 
the sole parent of General Accident.

1998
Brand Retained

General Accident retained its brand, underwriting and management philosophies it was 
known for in the insurance and reinsurance industries, which have served the Company 
and its policyholders well for 30 years.

2023

Stock Exchange Main Market

General Accident graduated to the main Market

of the Jamaica Stock Exchange..

2020

Barbados Acquisition

In May 2020, General Accident acquired a licence

in Barbados and operations began.

2016

AutoSMART Launched

AutoSmart Insurance, a cutting-edge product developed by

General Accident, addresses the unmet requirements of a neglected

segment within the general insurance sector. With its innovative interface,

AutoSmart revolutionises the Jamaican insurance landscape by providing

a wide array of protection options.

2019

Trinidad Acquisition

General Accident acquired a majority stake in Motor One 

Insurance Company Limited (“Motor One”), a Trinidadian 

motor insurance company headquartered in Port of Spain 

with a large branch network throughout Trinidad.

ANNUAL REPORT 20231920

Operating in Jamaica

General Accident started operations in Jamaica in the 1920’s as 

agents for the worldwide insurance company of General Accident 

Fire & Life Assurance Corporation, GAFLAC, located in Perth 

Scotland, an 1885 entity with significant presence in 45 countries.

2011
Listed on Stock Exchange

In 2011, General Accident listed 20% of its ordinary shares on the
Junior Market of the Jamaica Stock Exchange and became the only
publicly-traded general insurance company in Jamaica.

3

2016
AutoSMART Launched

AutoSmart Insurance, a cutting-edge product developed by
General Accident, addresses the unmet requirements of a neglected
segment within the general insurance sector. With its innovative interface,
AutoSmart revolutionises the Jamaican insurance landscape by providing
a wide array of protection options.

2019
Trinidad Acquisition

General Accident acquired a majority stake in Motor One 
Insurance Company Limited (“Motor One”), a Trinidadian 
motor insurance company headquartered in Port of Spain 
with a large branch network throughout Trinidad.

1998

Brand Retained

General Accident retained its brand, underwriting and management philosophies it was 

known for in the insurance and reinsurance industries, which have served the Company 

and its policyholders well for 30 years.

2023
Stock Exchange Main Market

General Accident graduated to the main Market
of the Jamaica Stock Exchange..

2020
Barbados Acquisition

In May 2020, General Accident acquired a licence
in Barbados and operations began.

Desmond Blades, the Barbados-born

businessman made Jamaica his home

in 1981 and began to etch his name in the

annals of local private sector history.

1981

Founder

1981

Joint Partnership

General Accident Fire & Life Assurance Corporation

"GAFLAC" - A Scotland-based global insurance company

and Musson Group of Companies formed a Joint Partnership.

1998

Wholly-Owned

Musson (Jamaica) Limited became 

the sole parent of General Accident.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023TABLE OF 
CONTENTS

4 

07

GENERAL ACCIDENT AT
A GLANCE 

Purpose & Vision
Corporate Structure 
Key Performance Highlights 

Consistent Shareholders Dividend 
Consolidated Loss Ratio Over Five Years 
Consolidated Combined Ratios 
Consolidated Portfolio Composition

10 - Year Statistical Review
Our Strategic Priorities
Our Brand Promise 

Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Chairman’s Report 
Directors’ Report 
Directors’ Profiles 
Corporate Governance Report 

Senior Leadership Team 
Management Team 
Management Discussion and Analysis 
Risk Management 
Risk Committee 

20

24

NOTICE OF ANNUAL
GENERAL MEETING

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

36 LEADERSHIP AND

OPERATIONS 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023CORPORATE SOCIAL  
RESPONSIBILITY 

Corporate Social Responsibility 
Employee Engagement 

5

DISCLOSURE OF
SHAREHOLDERS 

Top 10 Shareholders 
Shareholdings of Directors and their 
Connected Parties 
Shareholdings of Management Team 

CORPORATE DATA

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

PROXY FORM

Company Profile 
Contact Information 
     Jamaica 
     • Kingston 
     • Montego Bay 
     Trinidad 
     Barbados 

Actuary’s Report 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Company Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Company Statement of Financial Position 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
Company Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

ANNUAL REPORT 202356647078GENERAL ACCIDENT
AT A GLANCE

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8 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2023

9

OUR PURPOSE

General  Accident  Insurance  Company  (GenAc)  offers  a  wide  range  of 

innovative,  affordable  general  insurance  products  to  deliver  financial 

protection and peace of mind to individuals, families and businesses, while 

building a trained and well-compensated staff complement and delivering a 

fair return on investment to our shareholders.

OUR VISION

General Accident Insurance Company (GenAc) is a regional market leader 

in  the  general  insurance  sector  contributing  to  Caribbean  development 

through sound risk transfer mechanisms and excellent customer service. 

We  build  robust  and  long-term  financial  health  through  profitable, 

sustainable  growth,  supported  by  state  of  the  art  digital  technology  and 

innovative corporate social responsibility programmes.

CORPORATE
STRUCTURE

10 

JAMAICA

$ ’000

BARBADOS

$ ’000

TRINIDAD

$ ’000

Revenue 
J$ 6,752,418

Revenue 
J$518,178

Revenue 
J$1,305,112

201
Employees

8
Employees

65
Employees

 Net Assets
J$3,569,414

 Net Assets
J$77,379

 Net Assets
J$881,118

ANNUAL REPORT 2023ANNUAL REPORT 2023

KEY PERFORMANCE
HIGHLIGHTS

CONSISTENT SHAREHOLDERS DIVIDEND

11

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

62% 54% 57% 52% 68% 50% 50% 50% 50%

50%

$0.22

$0.24

$0.19

$0.19

$0.20

$0.20

$0.17

$0.17

$0.15

$0.14

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Dividend as percentage of profit

Dividend per Share

ANNUAL REPORT 2023

KEY PERFORMANCE
HIGHLIGHTS

12 

CONSOLIDATED LOSS RATIOS OVER FIVE YEARS

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

105%

100%

95%

90%

85%

80%

75%

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

CONSOLIDATED COMBINED RATIO

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

ANNUAL REPORT 2023

KEY PERFORMANCE
HIGHLIGHTS

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION

13

10 - YEAR 
STATISTICAL REVIEW

14 

2023

RESTATED
2022

2022

2021

2020

(J$’000)

(J$’000)

(J$’000)

(J$’000)

(J$’000)

EMPLOYEES

274

259

259

229

  205 

GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUMS (IFRS 4)

  18,967,162 

  15,114,209 

  15,114,209 

  13,959,807 

  12,044,990 

INSURANCE REVENUE (IFRS 17)

  8,575,708 

  6,666,555 

 - 

 - 

 - 

CLAIMS INCURRED (IFRS 4)

  2,123,319 

  1,508,337 

  1,508,337 

  1,751,360 

  1,816,926 

INSURANCE SERVICE EXPENSES (IFRS 17)

  5,637,217 

  4,151,051 

 - 

 - 

 - 

UNDERWRITING PROFIT/(LOSS)

  300,204 

  386,614 

  386,614 

  80,317 

  1,445 

INSURANCE SERVICE RESULTS (IFRS 17)

  696,106 

  619,226 

 - 

 - 

 - 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

  740,495 

  891,331 

  708,167 

  259,695 

  259,536 

PROFIT AFTER TAX

CASH DIVIDENDS

LOSS RATIO

RETURN ON EQUITY

DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO 

  548,268 

  780,394 

  597,230 

  149,236 

  193,812 

  202,526 

  250,573 

  250,573 

  196,701 

  222,668 

47%

14%

50%

45%

23%

50%

45%

20%

50%

  58%

  66%

5%

50%

6%

50%

ANNUAL REPORT 202310 - YEAR 
STATISTICAL REVIEW

15

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

(J$’000)

(J$’000)

(J$’000)

(J$’000)

(J$’000)

(J$’000)

EMPLOYEES

  132 

  131 

  111 

91

90

78

GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUMS (IFRS 4)

  10,727,828 

  8,735,797 

  7,106,254 

5,649,097

6,112,355

5,072,375

INSURANCE REVENUE (IFRS 17)

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

-

-

CLAIMS INCURRED (IFRS 4)

  1,205,328 

  1,023,022 

  1,087,590 

746,073

696,480

678,558

INSURANCE SERVICE EXPENSES (IFRS 17)

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

-

-

UNDERWRITING PROFIT/(LOSS)

  442,136 

  174,768 

  (35,532)

45,609

114,656

101,941

INSURANCE SERVICE RESULTS (IFRS 17)

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

-

-

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

PROFIT AFTER TAX

CASH DIVIDENDS

LOSS RATIO

RETURN ON EQUITY

DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO 

  770,154 

  352,569 

  236,077 

404,243

303,448

319,965

  651,558 

  285,370 

  221,236 

386,879

304,418

320,078

  142,684 

  150,047 

  200,001 

175,003

172,219

203,878

54%

32%

50%

63%

15%

68%

82%

11%

52%

66%

22%

57%

62%

19%

54%

63%

22%

62%

ANNUAL REPORT 202316 

OUR STRATEGIC 
PRIORITIES

VALUE CREATION AND LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY
General  Accident  uses  over  40  years  of  experience  to  create  value  for  our  shareholders, 
policyholders  and  employees  while  meeting  all  regulatory  and  due  diligence  requirements.  We 
provide  a  suite  of  modern  risk  transfer  mechanisms  to  facilitate  commerce  and  protect  the 
assets of companies and people by reducing risk and uncertainty. We safeguard national economic 
health with our knowledge of risk assessment and management, and solid insurance underwriting 
techniques. Using sound investment decisions and a strategy of managed growth, we have built a 
solid balance sheet to ensure long term financial stability.

SOUND INVESTMENT DECISIONS
Our  investment  policy  is  geared  towards 
building  a  strong,  growing  balance  sheet, 
by  stringent  asset/liability  management 
and  ensuring  capital  adequacy.  Our 
investment  decisions  are 
influenced  by 
cash  flow  imperatives,  potential  currency 
volatility  and  the  inflation  sensitivity  of 
our  underwriting  liabilities.  We  target  the 
optimal  mix  of 
investments  to  provide 
adequate  returns  for  shareholders,  while 
meeting all regulatory requirements.

islandwide  network  of 

DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
Our  head  office  is  located  in  Kingston, 
Jamaica  and  we  write  business  through 
insurance 
an 
professionals.  We  have  embarked  on  a 
regional  expansion  programme,  and  now 
offer  insurance  products  in  Trinidad  and 
Tobago  and  Barbados.  Our  distribution 
partners are essential to our business model 
and  we  regard  our  producers  as  strategic 
drivers of our success. We continue to look 
for other expansion opportunities within the 
Caribbean. 

FAST, FAIR CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
We  believe  the  true  test  of  an  insurance 
policy is when a claim is made. We endeavour 
to  meet  our  customers’  expectations 
for  fair,  flexible,  and  accessible  claims 
service  through  simple  processes  and  fast 
turnaround  times.  We  see  claims  handling 
as  an  opportunity  to  reinforce  the  trust  of 
our clients and build customer loyalty. 

ROBUST RISK MANAGEMENT
Insurance  coverage  reduces  risk  and 
uncertainty.  We  rely  on  a  comprehensive 
risk management framework to ensure risk 
tolerance limits are adhered to, particularly 
regarding  critical  reinsurance  support. 
Regulatory  capital  adequacy  is  central  to 
our  continuity,  and  our  risk  strategies  are 
designed to ensure that legal requirements 
are met or exceeded.     

DEVELOPING THE GENAC TEAM
Our staff complement is one of our most 
important resources. We are committed to 
recruiting, training, and keeping the right people, 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023that exceeds our clients’  and our business  
partners’ expectations

MAINTAIN CORPORATE SOCIAL 
RESPONSIBILITY

17

We regard our good reputation as a critical 
long-term asset, and we are committed to the 
principles of corporate social responsibility. We 
ensure our operations benefit the economy, 
the society and the environment. With the 
consistent guidance and expertise of our Board 
of Directors, we seek to:
•  Provide a productive, well-compensated and 
    incentive-driven work environment for our       
   employees
•  Involve our staff members in outreach 
   efforts to support education, under-served 
   children and the natural environment
•  Ensure all we do is grounded in high standards of
   integrity and ethical conduct 

providing them with a culture of excellence 
and opportunity. We create value for our 
employees by investing in their capabilities and 
potential through training and development 
programmes. 

UTLISING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
A digital transformation is well underway 
at GenAc. We now deliver a range of online 
services to our customers, with improvements 
being added all the time. We seek to ensure our 
customers receive superior service, whether 
they contact us by telephone, e-mail, or via 
our website. Our growing expertise in data 
analytics allows us to respond quickly and 
appropriately to changing market conditions.

MAXIMISING EARNINGS
Our growth initiatives remain:
•  Growth in value-priced and profitable  
    product lines
•  Payment of dividends to shareholders
•  Steady strengthening of our balance sheet,        
   liquidity base and capital to provide the      
   essential foundation for growth   
• Consistent improvements in operational 
     efficiencies, as we aim to deliver service 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
OUR BRAND
PROMISE

18 

SOLID 
FOUNDATION

We maintain 
financial 

strength to ensure
consistent profitable 
growth.

INNOVATION

We are 
creative, 
willing to 

make bold decisions 
and challenge the 
status quo.

BRAND
PROMISE

PERFORMANCE

We strive for 
service that 
exceeds customer 
expectations.

Our values are at the 
heart of how we do 
business. They guide 
us in everything we 
do - from performing 
our regular daily 
responsibilities to 
making important 
decisions.

INTEGRITY

We are 
honest 

and fair in all our 
actions.

RESPONSIBILITY

We have a 
strong sense of
responsibility 
towards our customers, 
society, the environment 
and each other.

ANNUAL REPORT 202319

ANNUAL REPORT 2023I

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NOTICE OF
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

GENERAL ACCIDENT INSURANCE COMPANY (JAMAICA) LIMITED

22 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT the annual general meeting of General Accident Insurance Company 
Jamaica Limited (the “Company”) will be held at 9:00 am on September 13, 2024, at 58 Half Way 
Tree Road for shareholders to consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions:

Ordinary Resolutions
1. 

To receive the report of the Board of Directors and the Audited Accounts of the Company  
for the financial year ended December 31, 2023.

2. 

3. 

To authorise the Board of Directors to reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers as the auditors  
of the Company and to fix their remuneration.

To re-appoint the following Directors of the Board who have resigned by rotation in accordance   
with the Article of Incorporation of the Company and, being eligible, have consented to act 
on reappointment:
(a)  To re-appoint Gregory Foster as a Director of the Board of the Company.
(b)  To re-appoint Matthew Lyn as a Director of the Board of the Company.
(c)  To re-appoint Duncan Stewart as a Director of the Board of the Company.

4. 

To authorize the Board of Directors to fix the remuneration of the Directors.

5. 

To approve the aggregate amount of interim dividends  declared by the Board during the 
financial year ended 31st December 2023, being $202,527,188 or 19.639 cents per ordinary 
share, as the final dividend for that year.

Signed this 2nd day of May, 2024 by Order of the Board

Lesley Miller 
CORPORATE SECRETARY

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
25

ANNUAL REPORT 2023PAUL B. SCOTT 
Chairman

CHAIRMAN’S
REPORT

In  2023,  General  Accident  continued  to  execute 

have had a short-term impact on our financial results, 

our  strategy  of  building  a  leading  regional  general 

they will create considerable value for General Accident 

insurance company. Our brand,  people,  relationships 

over the long run. In 2022, we were pleased to achieve 

27

and  technology  allowed  General  Accident  to  deliver 

profitability  in  Trinidad  within  our  first  3  years  of 

a  record  financial  performance  while  steadfastly 

operations. In 2023, our Barbados operation was close 

adhering  to  our  long-term  strategy.  This  consistent 

to break even, and we expect to achieve profitability this 

focus  on  our  strategic  goals  inspires  confidence  and 

year.  The  fact  that  we  will  achieve  profitability  within 

optimism in our stakeholders. 

the  first  few  years  of  operation  despite  a  challenging 

operating  environment  in  these  new  markets  is  a 

For  the  financial  year  ended  December  2023,  General 

testament to our team and our strategy.

Accident recorded the highest insurance revenue in our 

history. We achieved insurance revenue of $8.6 billion, 

Our  growing  presence  in  all  three  of  the  Caribbean’s 

an increase of $1.9 billion or 29% over 2022, and profit 

largest  insurance  markets  diversifies  our  underwriting 

before tax of $740.5 million. Further, General Accident 

risk  and  creates  economies  of  scale.  This  scale  allows 

produced a 14% return on equity and distributed $202.5 

General  Accident  to  invest,  develop  and  deploy  digital 

million of dividends to our shareholders.

insurance solutions efficiently.

General  Accident  continues  to  make  noteworthy 

The  year  ahead  will  likely  continue  to  be  categorized 

progress towards our goal of building a leading regional 

by  tightening  conditions  in  insurance  markets  globally. 

general  insurance  company.  In  Jamaica,  we  cemented 

The  Caribbean  markets  in  which  we  operate  will  be 

our  position  as  the  largest  underwriter  of  general 

no  exception.  General  Accident  has  developed  deep 

insurance  risks,  with  gross  written  premiums  of  $17.0 

relationships  with  our  reinsurers  over  decades  and 

billion, an increase of $3.1 billion or 22% over 2022.

has  consistently  delivered  on  our  promises  to  these 

key  partners.  This  commitment  differentiates  General 

In  Trinidad,  we  grew  gross  written  premiums  by  57% 

Accident  in  tough  market  conditions.  We  are  pleased 

over  2022,  while  in  Barbados,  we  grew  gross  written 

to  report  that  General  Accident  not  only  continued  to 

premiums by 52% over 2022. This significant growth is 

receive  support  from  its  reinsurers  but  has  been  one 

a direct result of our team’s unwavering dedication and 

of  the  few  regional  insurers  to  increase  its  capacity. 

commitment, our investments in technology, our strong 

This is a validation of our strategy and is very positive 

relationships with supportive business partners, and our 

for our shareholders, clients, and the countries in which 

robust  corporate  governance  framework.  Additionally, 

we operate. In many instances, General Accident will be 

our property and motor business segments in Jamaica 

critical to ensuring that adequate insurance coverage is 

enjoyed  another  year  of  strong  premium  growth  and 

available in Jamaica, Trinidad and Barbados, providing a 

profitability. Despite expansion in all three markets, our 

sense of security to all stakeholders.

continued top-line growth has not come at a sacrifice to 

our commitment to strict underwriting discipline. 

I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of the 

directors,  employees  and,  of  course,  customers  for 

General  Accident’s  consolidated  profits  in  2023  reflect 

supporting General Accident in 2023. 

our  continued  investment  in  our  growing  subsidiaries 

in  Trinidad  and  Barbados.  While  these  investments 

Sincerely,

ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

28 

The Directors are pleased to present their report for General Accident Insurance Company 
Jamaica Limited for the financial year ended December 31, 2023.

FINANCIAL RESULTS

The Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Group shows pre-tax profits for the year of 
$740.5 million, taxation of $192.2 million and a net profit after tax of $548.3 million.  Details 
of  these  results,  along  with  a  comparison  with  the  previous  year’s  performance  and  the 
state of affairs of the Group, are set out in the Management Discussion and Analysis and the 
Financial Statements, which are included as part of this Annual Report.

DIRECTORS

The Directors of the Company as at December 31, 2023, are: P.B. Scott, Melanie Subratie, 
Sharon Donaldson, Gregory Foster, Lesley Miller, Christopher Nakash, Jennifer Scott, Nicholas 
Scott, Duncan Stewart, Matthew Lyn and Brian Jardim.

The  Directors  to  retire  by  rotation  in  accordance  with  the  Articles  of  Incorporation  are:  
Gregory Foster, Matthew Lyn and Duncan Stewart but being eligible, will offer themselves 
for re-election.

AUDITORS

The auditors of the company, PricewaterhouseCoopers of Scotiabank Centre, Duke Street, 
Kingston,  Jamaica,  have  expressed  their  willingness  to  continue  in  office.    The  Directors 
recommend their re-appointment.

DIVIDEND

A dividend of 19.639 cents per share paid on December 18, 2023, is proposed to be the final 
dividend in respect of the financial year ended December 31, 2023.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
DIRECTORS’ 
PROFILE

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

30 

PAUL B. SCOTT
CHAIRMAN

PB Scott is the Chairman, CEO and principal shareholder of the Musson Group.

He joined the group in 1994, became CEO in 2004, and in 2009 was appointed Chairman of the Board. He 
is responsible for the strategic direction, performance and overall operations of the Musson Group and 
all of its subsidiaries, including the Facey Group, PBS Group, Seprod, T. Geddes Grant Distributors Ltd. and 
General Accident Insurance Company Ltd. among others.

In addition to his responsibilities at Musson he serves on many public boards and commissions. He is a 
trustee of the American International School of Jamaica and currently is Chairman of the Development Bank of Jamaica. He is a past President of 
the Private Sector Organization of Jamaica. 

SHARON DONALDSON
MANAGING DIRECTOR

Sharon Donaldson has been the Managing Director of the Company since 2008. She holds a Bachelor of 
Laws (LL.B.) from the University of London and an MBA from the University of Wales. She is a Chartered 
Accountant; a fellow member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Jamaica and an Attorney-at-
Law.

Ms. Donaldson represents the local general insurance industry in discussions with the Financial Services 
Commission, is treasurer for the Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Jamaica and heads 
the committee of Professional Accountants in Business.

Ms. Donaldson is also a Director of Musson (Jamaica) Limited, the parent company to General Accident and Eppley Limited. She serves 
as a Director and mentor of 138 Student Living Limited and Paramount Trading Jamaica Limited.  She is also a member of the Jamaica 
Anti-Doping Commission.

GREGORY ST. HUGH FOSTER
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Gregory Foster is an executive Director of the Company and a member of the Audit Committee of the 
Board. He serves as the Group’s Chief Operating Officer.

He obtained his Association of Chartered Certified Accountant (Glasgow, UK) professional qualification in 
2006, and is also a member of Institute of Chartered Accountants of Jamaica.  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ 
PROFILE

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

31

MELANIE SUBRATIE 
DEPUTY CHAIRMAN

Melanie Subratie is a non-executive Director of the Company and holds a B.Sc. (Hons) from the London School 
of Economics. She is Chairperson of the Investment Committee of the Board. 

Mrs. Subratie is Chairperson and CEO of Stanley Motta Ltd. and Vice Chairman of Musson (Ja.) Ltd. She is also 
the Vice Chair of Eppley Ltd. and sits on the Executive Board of the Seprod Group of Companies and all its 
subsidiary boards. She chairs the Audit Committee for both Productive Business Solutions Ltd and Seprod Ltd. 

She is Chairperson of Seprod Foundation, Musson Foundation, Jamaica Girls Coding and RISE Life Management. 
Mrs. Subratie is an Angel investor and sits on the Boards of LoanCirrus, Bookfusion, and First Angels. She is fourth Vice President of the Jamaica Chamber 
of Commerce. 

BRIAN JARDIM
INDEPENDENT NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Brian  Jardim  is  an  independent  non-executive  Director  of  the  Company.  He  is  the  founder  and  CEO  of 
Rainforest Seafoods Ltd., the leading seafood harvester, processor and distributor in the Caribbean.

Mr.  Jardim  currently  serves  as  a  director  on  the  Board  of  the  Jamaica  Observer,  We  Care  for  Cornwall 
Regional Hospital, and Industrial Chemical Company among others.

He is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), a graduate of the University of Florida where he obtained a MSc. 
in Financial Accounting and a BSc.  in Business Administration. He also holds a Diploma in      Business 
Administration from Ryerson University.

NICHOLAS A. SCOTT
NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Nicholas Scott is a non-executive Director of the Company and the Chief Investment Officer for the Musson 
Group.    He  also  serves  as  the  Managing  Director  of  Eppley  Ltd.  and  as  a  Director  of  many  of  the  Musson 
subsidiaries and affiliates including Seprod.

He  returned  to  Jamaica  in  2009  after  working  as  a  private  equity  investor  and  investment  banker  at  the 
Blackstone Group in New York and Brazil.

Mr. Scott holds a BSc. in Economics (Magna Cum Laude) from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, an MBA (Beta Gamma Sigma) from 
Columbia Business School and a MPA from the Harvard Kennedy School of Government.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ 
PROFILE

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

32 

LESLEY MILLER
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR & COMPANY SECRETARY

Lesley Miller is the Company Secretary and an Executive Director of the Company.

Mrs. Miller is the Group Chief Information Officer of General Accident Insurance. Prior to that Mrs. Miller 
was the Head of Business Operations at Digicel Jamaica where she spent several years in various senior 
roles.

Mrs. Miller holds a B.Sc. in Computing & Information Technology (Hons.) from the University of Technology 
Jamaica and an M.B.A in Banking & Finance (with distinction) from the University of the West Indies. 

               Lesley is certified by the Project Management Institute as a Project Management Professional (PMP®).

CHRISTOPHER NAKASH
INDEPENDENT NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Christopher Nakash is an independent non-executive Director of the Company. Mr. Nakash brings to the Board 

his management experience, gained as Chief Executive Officer of Nakash Construction & Equipment Limited. 

In the past, Mr. Nakash also served as General Manager of Netstream Global (2003 to 2008), and he was 

also a founding member and Director of the Riverton Improvement Association and Intelligent Multimedia 

Limited. Mr. Nakash holds a BBA from University of New Brunswick, Canada.

DUNCAN STEWART
NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Duncan Stewart is an independent, non-executive Director of the Company. He is one of the family leaders 
of Stewart’s Auto Sales Ltd. and its affiliated companies, Stewart’s Auto Paints Ltd., Tropic Island Trading 
Co. Ltd. and Silver Star Motors Ltd.

He joined his family’s business as a 3rd generation member in 1985 after graduating with a B. Eng. (Mech) 
degree from McGill University.  He learned the business by working his way through the ranks, learning 
and following the family’s culture of service.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ 
PROFILE

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

33

JENNIFER SCOTT
NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Jennifer Scott is a non-executive Director of the Company. Mrs. Scott holds a B.Sc.(Hons) in Psychology from 
Newcastle University, United Kingdom, a Graduate Diploma in Legal Studies from Keele University, UK, and 
Certificate of Legal Practice from the College of Law, London. She was admitted as a Solicitor of Supreme 
Court of England and Wales.

She attended Norman Manley Law School, and was admitted as an Attorney-at-Law of the Supreme Court of 
Jamaica in 2014. She is a consultant at Clinton Hart & Co., Attorneys-at-Law, specialising in financial securities 
and corporate law.

MATTHEW LYN
NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Matthew Lyn is an independent non-executive Director of the Company. Mr. Lyn is the Chief Operating Officer of 

the CB Group and its related companies, including CB Foods Ltd., Newport Mills Ltd. and Imagination Farms Ltd. 

He holds a B.B.A from the Goizuetta Business School at Emory University.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE REPORT

34 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our  Corporate  Governance  framework  is  designed  to  support  the  transparency  and  accountability  of 
the people and processes in the Group as it expands its reach in the Caribbean region. The framework is 
documented in our Corporate Governance Policy, wherein prescribed practices conform with global best 
practices, the Private Sector Organisation of Jamaica’s Code on Corporate Governance and the Jamaica 
Stock Exchange’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.

The Group’s corporate governance standards reflect the key tenets of responsibility, integrity, prudence, 
transparency  and  fair  and  equitable  decision-making.  It  is  the  collective  responsibility  of  the  Board  to 
supervise and direct the company’s affairs in the interest of the growth and profitability of the business 
while providing an equitable return to the shareholders.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK

General Meeting of
Shareholders

Board of
Directors

Compensation
Committee

Conduct Review
Committee

Audit
Committee

Managing
Director

External
Audit

Senior
Management

ANNUAL REPORT 2023ANNUAL REPORT 2023

INVESTMENT AND LOAN COMMITTEE
The  Committee  is  responsible  for  driving  the 
Group’s investment strategy and ensuring that the 
strategy meets all compliance requirements, inter 
alia, liquidity, quality, and term of investments. The 
committee also ensures that any material financial 
arrangement meets regulatory standards and fits 
the credit risk appetite of the Company.
The  Investment  and  Loan  Committee  comprises 
of  five  (5)  non-executive  directors  and  one  (1) 
executive  director.  The  committee  meets  at  least 
four (4) times for the year.

The  Corporate  Governance  Guidelines  (CGG)  for 
Insurance  Company  Jamaica 
General  Accident 
Limited are available on our website at 
https://www.genac.com

35

Our Directors and Committees are aligned with our 
strategic  and  corporate  objectives  and  are  tasked 
with monitoring and ensuring that the efforts of all 
stakeholders support those objectives.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The  members  of  the  Board    and  those  entrusted 
with  administering  our  Corporate  Governance 
embody diversity, experience, and proven excellence 
in  their  fields.  The  Board  is  composed  to  promote 
balanced  decision  making  and  independence.  The 
Board  is  comprised  of  eleven  (11)  members,  a  non-
executive Chairman, seven (7) non-executive directors 
and three (3) executive directors.

THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
The  Compensation  Committee  is  responsible  for 
oversight  of  executive  remuneration  packages. 
These  packages  are  designed 
reward 
performance and incentivize growth and are driven 
by the core organisation objectives and in alignment 
with necessary risk considerations.

to 

CONDUCT REVIEW COMMITTEE
The  committee  has  responsibility  for  oversight 
of  the  policies  and  procedures  to  ensure  that  the 
company  conducts  its  affairs  responsibly  and  in 
keeping with our values and the broad requirements 
of  the  Regulators.  The  committee  is  tasked  with 
the  prevention,  identification  and  management  of 
conflicts  of  interest  and  the  disclosures  around 
any such conflicts. The Conduct Review Committee 
comprises  of  six  (6)  directors.  The  committee 
meets at least three (3) times a year.

AUDIT COMMITTEE
The  committee 
is  responsible  for  providing 
oversight  and  advice  to  the  Board  on  all  matters 
relating to financial reporting, internal controls, and 
approval of financial reports to be circulated to all 
regulatory bodies.
The  Audit  Committee  Comprises  of  four  (4)  non-
executive directors and one (1) executive director.
The Audit Committee meets at least five (5) times 
for the year

 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2023SENIOR
LEADERSHIP TEAM

38 

SHARON DONALDSON
CEO & MANAGING DIRECTOR

GREGORY FOSTER
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

Sharon Donaldson has been with the company 

Gregory Foster is GenAc’s Chief Operating 

for over 30 years, first joining as the Financial 

Officer with responsibility for the underwriting, 

Controller in 1989 before becoming the Managing 

claims and AutoSmart divisions. Mr. Foster 

Director and CEO in 2008. 

joined GenAc in 2014 with a strong background 

as an Audit Manager and has held his current 

Sharon’s primary responsibilities include 

position since January 2019.

making major corporate decisions, managing 

the overall operations and resources of the 

He has accumulated over seven years of 

Group and acting as the main point.

experience in providing audit services to a wide 

spectrum of clients, including government/public 

sector, financial services, and manufacturing 

and distribution.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023SENIOR
LEADERSHIP TEAM

39

NATASHA PETTIER
CEO (GATT)

WANDA MAYERS
GENERAL MANAGER (GAB)

Natasha Pettier is the Chief Executive Officer of 

Wanda Mayers is the General Manager of General 

General Accident Insurance Company Trinidad 

Accident Insurance Company (Barbados) Limited. 

and Tobago Limited. She joined the Company 

Her experience in general insurance includes 

in October 2019 as head of underwriting and 

customer service, marketing, reinsurance 

insurance operations.

underwriting and claims. After becoming 

an Associate of the Chartered Insurance 

She holds a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.), an 

Institute (ACII) in the United Kingdom, she rose 

MBA from the Heriot-Watt University, UK, is 

in the ranks at the Insurance Corporation of 

a Fellow of the Chartered Insurance Institute 

Barbados Limited, from Supervisor of the 

of London, a qualified Member of the Institute 

Reinsurance Department in 1993 to Assistant 

of Risk Management and a Health Insurance 

Vice President of Direct Underwriting and 

Associate. She has over 20 years’ experience 

Customer Experience in 2015.

in the insurance industry and is involved with 

various committees of both the Association of 

Her managerial experience was strengthened at 

the Trinidad and Tobago Insurance Companies 

Sagicor General Insurance Inc., as Vice-President 

and the Trinidad and Tobago Insurance Institute.

for Underwriting in Barbados, ending in 2018. 

Mayers has tutored various subjects at the 

Insurance Institute of Barbados and has served 

as Director of several companies in the public 

and private sector.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023SENIOR
LEADERSHIP TEAM

40 

LESLEY MILLER
CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER

STUART ANDRADE
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Lesley Miller joined GenAc as Chief Information 

Stuart is a Chartered Accountant and a member 

Officer in January 2018 with responsibility for 

of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 

technology, business intelligence and digital 

of Jamaica. He has over two decades of 

marketing, bringing over 15 years’ experience 

experience in Finance and Accounting. On 

in the insurance and telecommunications 

October 2, 2023, Stuart was appointed as 

industries to the Company.

the Chief Financial Officer (CFO).

Mrs. Miller holds a Bachelor of Science degree 

Stuart has worked in various capacities 

in Computing & Information Technology from 

within the GraceKennedy Financial Group, 

the University of Technology (Jamaica) and an 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, and Chamber Henry 

MBA in Banking and Finance from the University 

and Partners. His experience has exposed him 

of the West Indies. She is a certified Project 

to several industries, including manufacturing, 

Management Professional and is a member 

banking, finance, and insurance.  Apart from his 

of the Doctor Bird Chapter of the Project 

work experience, Stuart is also a Commissioner/

Management Institute.

Director of the Fair Trading Commission and 

Consumer Affairs Commission. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023SENIOR
LEADERSHIP TEAM

41

ARNOLD GERALD 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (GATT)

MICHELLE ROBINSON
CHIEF INSURANCE OFFICER

Arnold Gerald is a seasoned financial leader 

Michelle Robinson joined General Accident in 

and a vital part of the General Accident team 

October 1990. From 1990 to 2011, Michelle 

as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO). With an 

served in various roles, including Management 

extensive background in financial accounting, 

Trainee, Claims Manager and Marketing Manager.  

modeling, and project management, Arnold 

Michelle’s varied experience developed her 

is instrumental in driving the company’s 

expertise in underwriting and claims for all lines 

financial strategies and success. Arnold 

of business. Michelle left General Accident in 

joined the General Accident family in June 

2011, returning in 2021, after gaining invaluable 

2023, bringing over 25 years of distinguished 

experience in branch network management 

experience to his role.

and regional oversight.

His decade-long immersion in the insurance 

In her current role, Michelle oversees the 

industry uniquely positions him to navigate 

operations of the Underwriting and Claims 

the financial intricacies of the sector. He 

Departments and provides technical advice 

holds a MSc in Professional Accountancy and 

to our regional operations.

is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered 

Certified Accountants. Arnold’s proficiency in a 

Michelle holds the ACII designation as a Chartered 

wide range of financial disciplines contributes 

Insurer with the Chartered Insurance Institute, 

significantly to General Accident’s financial 

London.

stability and growth.

His strategic vision, coupled with his meticulous 

approach to financial planning and management, 

ensures the company’s financial health and 

sustainability.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023SENIOR
LEADERSHIP TEAM

42 

JANILLE JARRETT
GENERAL MANAGER - AUTOSMART

JAMALDA STANFORD-BROWN
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT OFFICER

Janille Jarrett joined General Accident in May 

Jamalda Stanford-Brown joined GenAc as 

2005, and has worked in the Customer Service, 

Business Development Officer in January 

Underwriting and Broker Services departments. 

2018. She has a wealth of experience in 

She advanced through the ranks and held the 

auditing, risk assessment and reinsurance. 

position of Management Trainee up to August 

2015, when she migrated. 

Mrs. Stanford-Brown holds a Bachelor of 

Science degree in Economics and Accounting 

She re-joined us in July 2016 and was appointed 

from the University of the West Indies. She 

Underwriting Manager - AutoSMART, which 

is a Certified Public Accountant, a Chartered 

is a specialized insurance business unit within 

Property and Casualty Underwriter and holds 

General Accident. Janille went on to spend 

an Associate Degree in Reinsurance.

four (4) years as the Motor Underwriting 

Manager for General Accident, and, under her 

management we saw a significant growth in 

our motor portfolio.   

In January 2021, Janille was promoted to 

General Manager with responsibility for the 

Autosmart Business Unit. Janille holds Chartered 

Insurance Professional (CIP) Designation with 

the Insurance Institute of Canada.

ANNUAL REPORT 202343

ANNUAL REPORT 2023MANAGEMENT
TEAM

44 

CAREEN NOLAN
SENIOR BROKER SERVICES 
MANAGER, JAMAICA

PETAGAYE MCCOOK
LEGAL SERVICES MANAGER,
JAMAICA

DOUGLAS HAYDEN
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
MANAGER, JAMAICA

ANGELLA REYNOLDS
SENIOR RISK & REINSURANCE  
MANAGER, JAMAICA

TANYA OAKLEY
BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE
MANAGER, JAMAICA

JANETTE COLE-SMITH
FINANCE & COMPLIANCE
MANAGER, JAMAICA

CAROL BARNETT
CLAIMS MANAGER,
JAMAICA 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023MANAGEMENT
TEAM

45

NATASHA PETTIER
CEO, TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

ARNOLD GERALD
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER,
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

AARON STEWART
CLAIMS MANAGER,
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

DIYYA ISHMAEL
MANAGER, UNDERWRITING AND 
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

SHIVANNE RAMADHAR
ACCOUNTANT,
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

WANDA MAYERS
GENERAL MANAGER,
BARBADOS 

GAIL GRIFFITH
UNDERWRITER, BARBADOS

ANNUAL REPORT 2023I

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MANAGEMENT
DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

48 

STRATEGY STATEMENT
The  dedicated  team  at  General  Accident 
Group  continued  to  execute  our  strategy  of 
building  a  leading  Caribbean  general  insurance 
company in 2023, delivering growth, innovation, 
and  profitability.  Our  brand  is  strong,  our 
commitment to digital transformation is bearing 
fruit,  and  our  relationships  with  reinsurers, 
customers,  and  producers  provide  the  Group 
with a solid, loyal base.

PROFITABILITY
General  Accident  Group  produced  a  healthy 
financial  performance  in  2023.  We  achieved 
insurance  revenue  of  $8.6  billion,  an 
increase  of  $1.9  billion  or  29%  over  2022, 
and  profit  before  tax  of  $740.5  million.  The 
Group  produced  a  14%  return  on  equity  and 
distributed $202.5 million in dividends to our 
shareholders.

its 
General  Accident  Jamaica  maintained 
position as the largest underwriter of general 
insurance risks in the island, with gross written 
premiums of $17.0 billion, an increase of $3.1 
billion or 22% over 2022.

General Accident Trinidad achieved remarkable 
growth and profitability in 2023. With a robust 
premium  increase  of  57%  over  the  prior 

year, GenAc T&T has demonstrated its ability 
to  attract  and  retain  customers  in  a  highly 
competitive market. This progress is a direct 
result  of  our  exceptional  team,  improved 
technology, supportive business partners, and 
diligent  corporate  governance.  GenAc  T&T  is 
poised for further expansion, having produced 
a  profit  before  tax  of  $56.6  million  and  an 
after-tax profit of $42.1 million.

General Accident Barbados continued to gain 
traction in the Barbados insurance market in 
2023,  expanding  by  52%  over  2022,  with 
gross  written  premiums  of  $608.2  million, 
compared  with  $210.4  million  in  the  prior 
year.  Growth  was  driven  by  the  expansion 
of  our  property  portfolio,  with  premiums 
increasing 82% over 2022. New business was 
the mainstay of this increase due to increased 
broker penetration and the  expansion of  our 
agent network. The motor portfolio grew by 
33%,  along  with  greater  brand  recognition. 
GenAc  Barbados  performed  better  than 
projected,  largely  as  a  result  of  careful  cost 
management,  and  the  2023  net  loss  was 
$12.2 million, an improvement over the 2022 
net loss of $18.7 million. As with the rest of the 
Group, GenAc Barbados prioritises improving 
efficiency by digitising its processes to ensure 
future profitability.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2023

CHANGE IN FINANCIAL REPORTING 
STANDARD FOR THE INSURANCE 
INDUSTRY
The  year  was  not  without  its  challenges.  
However,  there  was  a  change  in  financial 
reporting standards for the insurance industry 
in  2023,  as  IFRS  17  replaced  the  provisions 
of  IFRS  4  related  to  insurance  contracts.  The 
adoption  of  IFRS  17  resulted  in  significant 

changes to the statement of Profit and Loss in 
2023, the most significant being the removal 
of Gross Written Premiums from the face of 
the Profit and Loss statement. Net Insurance 
Revenue (Premiums) is now what is shown in 
the  Profit  and  Loss  statement.  All  financials 
referenced in this report are in accordance with 
the new standards, and we expect reporting in 
future years to go much more smoothly.

49

INSURANCE REVENUE COMPOSITION 2022

ANNUAL REPORT 2023

INSURANCE REVENUE COMPOSITION 2023

50 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

GENERAL ACCIDENT
GROUP

GENERAL ACCIDENT
JAMAICA

Consistent premium growth

22 years of premium growth

Insurance revenue of $8.6 billion

Insurance revenue of $6.8 billion

Profit for the year of $548.3 million

Profit for the year of $524.4 million

Book value of $4.0 billion

Book value of $3.6 billion

Total assets of $9.8 billion

Total assets of $7.9 billion 

Earnings per share of $0.52

Profit attributable to shareholders was $548.3 million in 2023.  We paid dividends amounting to $202.5 
million in the year under review.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023

INSURANCE REVENUE $’000

51

8,575,708

6,666,555

2022

2023

NET PROFIT $’000

780,394

548,268

2022

2023

52 

INVESTMENT INCOME
Investment  income  decreased  by  22%  to 
$340.8  million,  down  from  $436.4  million 
in  2022.  This  decrease  was  due  to  negative 
unrealized fair value gains on our equities, as 
the general investment appetite in the market 
moved away from equities and real estate to 
repurchase  agreements  and  certificates  of 
deposit with higher yields.

FINANCIAL STRENGTH
General  Accident  Group  is  well  capitalized 
with an equity book value of $4.0 billion. Total 
assets  increased  by  9%  to  $9.8  billion,  up 
from  $9.0  billion  in  2022.  This  provides  the 

required  stability  to  weather  any  potential 
economic challenges in 2024 and beyond.

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The  Group  allocates  its  capital  to  maximize 
long-term shareholder value while maintaining 
financial  strength.  Our  policy  is  to  allocate 
capital  to  investment  opportunities  earning 
the highest risk-adjusted returns, as we seek 
to maintain a balance between higher returns 
and the security of a prudent capital position. 
We  consistently  meet  required  regulatory 
and solvency ratios and are pleased to report 
that we met all entities’ regulatory capital and 
liquidity requirements in 2023.

DESCRIPTION

BENCHMARK

ACTUAL

Jamaica MCT

150.00%

Trinidad Regulatory Capital Required

150.00%

161.29%

219.17%

Barbados Solvency Margin

500,000 BBD

1,079,731 BBD

LOOKING AHEAD
General  Accident’s  presence  in  all  three  of 
the  Caribbean’s  largest  insurance  markets 
creates economies of scale that enable us to 
invest in, develop and deploy digital insurance 
solutions.  Notably,  as  a  growing  player  in 
Trinidad and Tobago and Barbados, we derive 
a competitive advantage from the streamlined 
business processes we have been working on 
for the past several years. We look forward to 
increased operating efficiency in 2024 across 
all territories.

The Group remains focused on consolidating 
our market leadership in Jamaica, growing our 
business in Trinidad and Tobago and Barbados, 
and  advancing  our  digital  transformation 
process.  We  remain  committed  to  achieving 
our  strategic  objectives  with  confidence  and 
excitement. We will continue to leverage our 
market reach, digital capabilities, and financial 
strength  to  capitalize  on  opportunities  to 
provide  a  full  suite  of  insurance  products  to 
the Caribbean’s largest insurance markets. We 
believe  we  have  the  right  approach,  culture, 

ANNUAL REPORT 202353

and  products  to  compete  in  a  modern  digitised, 
customer-focused marketplace.

I  want  to  sincerely  thank  the  Board  of  Directors  for 
providing  insight,  guidance  and  support  to  General 
Accident’s management and staff. To the hardworking 
staff  members  in  Jamaica,  Trinidad  and  Tobago, 
and  Barbados,  I  offer  my  heartfelt  gratitude  and 
appreciation to you for your continued commitment 
to  the  success  of  the  Group.  To  our  brokers,  agents 
and  clients,  thank  you  for  your  confidence  in  us. 
We  take  our  brand  promise  of  excellence  seriously 
and will continue to deliver value to our customers, 
employees, business partners and shareholders.

SHARON DONALDSON
CEO & Managing Director

ANNUAL REPORT 2023ANNUAL REPORT 2023

RISK
MANAGEMENT

54 

The  Group’s  business  practices  inherently 
expose  General  Accident  to  the  risks 
associated with insurance contracts. Beyond 
that  exposure,  the  Group  faces  regulatory, 
market and operational risks. 

The Group is guided by its Risk Management 
Policy.  Within  this  framework  the  Board 
has established committees to monitor the 
mitigation  and  management  of  these  risks. 
The Board has overall responsibility for the 

oversight  of  the  Group’s  risk  management 
framework. 
For each class of risk, the Risk Management 
Framework 
identifies  the  Group’s  risk 
appetite  and  the  potential  outcomes  that 
pose  a  threat  to  the  achievement  of  the 
Group’s strategic objectives. Risk governance 
is supported by an internal Risk Committee. 

The  risk  categories  subject  to  Board 
oversight are set out below: 

TYPE OF RISK

RISK DETAIL

APPROACH

� UNDERWRITING RISK

Adverse claims development.

•   The Company adopts prudent reserve practices as we  
     maintain reserves equal to our estimated ultimate 
     liability losses and loss adjustment expenses.

Inadequate premiums.

•     We ensure risks are priced appropriately by regular 
      review of underwriting results.

•     We practice effective diversification of risks.

� LIQUIDITY RISK

The risk of insufficient cash flows to meet 
settlement obligations as they fall due.

•    We use cash flow forecasting.
•    We maintain sufficient liquid assets at required levels 
      to meet our obligations at all times.

� OPERATIONAL RISK

The risk of failure of internal processes and
systems and loss of or inadequate human
resources.

•    We carry out frequent review of internal processes to 
     identify vulnerabilities.
•    We have in place a structured programme for building     
     our staff members capacity.

� REGULATORY CAPITAL

The risk of not meeting regulatory
benchmarks.

•    We carry out frequent modelling of the company’s 
     capital components to ensure transaction decisions   
     are made in such a way to avoid a drag on capital ratio.

� MARKET RISK

The risk of economic losses on our
investment portfolio resulting from price
changes in capital markets.

•    A diversified portfolio lies at the heart of our strategy. 

     Investment duration and currency are managed 
     to avoid any mismatch of assets and liabilities, whilst      
     earning the maximum return at an acceptable level
     of risk.

•    We use appropriate limits and early warning ratios in 
     our asset liability management to manage market risk.

� CREDIT RISK

The risk arising from the likely default as a
result of changes in the financial position of
a counterparty.

•    We manage credit risk by reviewing the balance sheet 
     of counter parties in addition to using available market 
    data to determine default probabilities.

RISK
COMMITTEE

tools 

The  Risk  Committee  is  responsible  for 
examining  major  risks  faced  by  the 
Company for both assets and liabilities, 
reviewing 
for  monitoring 
and  controlling  such  risks  by  using 
outside  risk  experts  when  necessary.  
The  Committee  examines  the  main 
technical  and  financial  underwriting 
commitments,  claims  reserving,  risk 
concentration, 
  counterparty  limits, 
liquidity  and  operational  risks,  as  well 

as  relevant  changes  in  the  regulatory 
environment.

55

The  Risk  Committee  is  comprised  of 
seven  members  and  is  chaired  by  a 
member  of  the  senior  management 
team.    It  meets  at  least  four  times  a 
year.

ANNUAL REPORT 202356 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
57

ANNUAL REPORT 202358 

CORPORATE SOCIAL 
RESPONSIBILITY

General Accident understands that fostering strong 

drive is hosted annually in honour of World Blood 

relationships with the community advances nation-

Donor Day on June 14, 2023.

building.  We are committed to investing in the 

development of our youth and upliftment of vulnerable 

For the first time in the history of GenAc’s annual 

communities to support an environment in which 

blood drive, children awaiting heart surgery at the 

Jamaicans can thrive and flourish.  

Bustamante Hospital for Children will see their 

chances improve as GenAc welcomed a third partner 

 Here are the highlights of our 2023 activities:

and Drive beneficiary, Chain of Hope. 

READ ACROSS JAMAICA DAY
Celebrating the fun of reading, GenAc staff dedicated 

The National Blood Transfusion Service, GenAc’s  

blood drive partner, collected 55 units of blood 

the morning of May 9 to visiting with not one 

from 76 registered donors exceeding the year’s 

but three corporate area schools in honour of 

target of 50. 

Read Across Jamaica Day; Maisie Green Learning 

Centre, Dunrobin Primary School and St Joseph’s 

Infant School. 

MAISIE GREEN LEARNING CENTRE
The Maisie Green Learning Centre received continued 

Now familiar with some members of Genac staff by 

support from the GenAc team in 2023. In addition 

name, students at Dunrobin Primary School were 

to the time spent with the students for Read Across 

excited to share in the joy of reading with members 

Jamaica Day, the early childhood development centre 

of the team. The younger students and teachers 

benefitted from a donation from the GenAc Sports 

at St Joseph’s Infant School and the Maisie Green 

Club and the Operations and Facilities Department 

Learning Centre were equally happy to experience 

towards their annual holiday event.

the captivating storytelling. 

Read Across Jamaica Day is a national day started 

by the Jamaica Teachers’ Association in 2005 to 

CUSTOMER APPRECIATION DAY
 Every year the policyholders of GenAc and AutoSmart 

promote reading and literacy locally. Under the 

are feted to an exciting day of discounts, activities 

2023 theme “Reigniting a passion for reading: 

and giveaways to mark their annual customer 

Read more, read better” 17 GenAc staff members 

appreciation day. These were hosted in Montego Bay 

read stories from local and international authors 

and Kingston on December 6, 2023 and December 

to students in over 20 classes.  

8, 2023, respectively. Host Jenny Jenny engaged 

BLOOD DRIVE
On June 16, 2023, GenAc staff members and 

customers converged at the Company’s headquarters 

in Kingston to donate life-saving blood. The blood 

customers with fun activities and prizes at the 58 

Half Way Tree head office location, making the 

event a lively occasion.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023ANNUAL REPORT 2023

HOUR OF CODE
For the second year in a row, GenAc staff members 

year’s donation was valued at $136,000 and was 

accepted by Jamaica Cancer Society Acting Executive 

met with Drews Avenue Primary students fourth 

Director Michael Leslie.

and fifth graders to share in an Hour of Code on 

Wednesday, December 6. 

CONCLUSION
2023 represented a year of meaningful initiatives, 

59

It supports the new curriculum and the Primary Exit 

embodying our values of community, education, and 

Profile (PEP) that was recently introduced in Jamaican 

sustainability. As GenAc looks forward, these efforts 

primary schools. 

lay the foundation for our ongoing mission to provide 

positive contributions to society as we play our role 

This global initiative, supported by the Musson Group 

in building our nation.

and its subsidiaries reinforces problem-solving and 

critical thinking skills while emphasising teamwork. 

The 2023 theme was Creativity with AI and the Drews 

Avenue Primary School students showed great interest 

in and aptitude for basic computer science. 

JAMAICA ENVIRONMENT TRUST (JET)
GenAc and Jamaica Environment Trust (JET) marked 

its 32nd year of partnership in 2023. GenAc honoured 

its annual commitment to the non-profit organisation 

with a donation of $330,000 towards the operations 

of this local environmental leader. 

In an act of solidarity with JET’s mandate to protect 

Jamaica’s natural resources using education, advocacy 

and the law to influence individual and organisational 

behaviour and public policy and practice.

JAMAICA CANCER SOCIETY 
In recognition of Breast Cancer Awareness Month 

(October), the GenAc team took to Hope Gardens 

to run or walk for the annual Pink Run. Later, on 

Thursday, November 30, 2022, GenAc made its 

annual donation to the Jamaica Cancer Society to 

aid in the treatment of cancer-fighting patients. This 

60 

“The cancer fight isn’t just 

in October,” was the lasting 

remark of Jamaica Cancer 

Society Acting Executive 

Director Michael Leslie as 

he accepted the donation 

First-time donor and Business Intelligence Manager 

of longstanding partner, 

at GenAc, Tanya Oakley was all too excited to 

General Accident Insurance 

finally be able to donate at the third annual 

Company in support of national cancer-fighting efforts on Thursday, 

General Accident Blood Drive held on June 16 at 

November 30, 2022 at the Jamaica Cancer Society Offices in Kingston. 

58 Half Way Tree Road.

Making the presentation to Jamaica Cancer Society’s Acting Executive 

Director Michael Leslie (right) is General Accident Business Development 

Officer, Jamalda Stanford-Brown (left) with a cheque valued at $136,000. 

General  Accident  Chief 

Information Officer, Lesley 

Miller (centre) checked in on 

Jamaica Chamber of Commerce 

President, Michael McMorris 

(left) as he was prepared 

for the donation process by 

Technical Assistant, Huntley 

Walker during the third annual General Accident Blood Drive held on June 

16 at 58 Half Way Tree Road.

Blood drive partners. National 

Blood Transfusion Service 

Blood  Donor  Organizer, 

Keishawna Pinnock (left) 

and General Accident Chief 

Information Officer, Lesley 

Miller have a check-in during 

the General Accident Blood 

Drive held on June 16 at 58 Half Way Tree Road.

Embassy of Cuba in Jamaica 

Diplomat and proud blood 

donor Anabel Landron Ochoa 

(center) is flanked by Musson 

Foundation  Chairperson, 

Melanie Subratie (left) and 

After  the  reading, 

there was time for 

a dance. This little 

officer showed off 

his moves to GenAc’s 

Senior Broker Services 

Associate, Suzanne Hall 

during GenAc’s National 

Read Across Jamaica 

GenAc Executive Director, Gregory S. Foster (right) at the General Accident 

Day session at St Joseph’s Infant School on May 9.

Blood Drive held on June 16 at 58 Half Way Tree Road.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023These second graders of Dunrobin Primary 

School had first-time Read Across Jamaica 

volunteer, GenAc Registry Clerk, Kyle 

Lawrence’s full attention as he read “The 

Duck Pond” to the class during National 

Read Across Jamaica Day 2023 on May 9.

Students volunteer to decode an introductory 

encryption exercise during the Hour of 

Code session held by General Accident 

at Drew’s Avenue Primary on December 

6, 2023.

61

Students of grades four and five at Drew’s Avenue Primary 

are excited about a session well spent as they learned about 

encryption during the Hour of Code session held on the school’s 

campus on December 6, 2023.

Congratulations to the winners! GenAc 

Chief Operating Officer Gregory Foster 

captures the moment with selfie challenge 

winners Julienne Mullings (left) and Tanya 

Cox (right) during the General Accident 

Customer Appreciation Day event held at 

the 58 Half Way Tree Road on December 

8, 2023.

Office attendant, Kevin Morris and 

GenAc customer, Terri Salmon 

dance the afternoon away during 

the General Accident Customer 

Appreciation Day event held at 

the 58 Half Way Tree Road on 

December 8, 2023.

ANNUAL REPORT 202362 

EMPLOYEE
ENGAGEMENT

Nurturing a culture of employee engagement 

second activity was a “Stepz Competition” which 

is a cornerstone of GenAc’s success. We focus 

encouraged healthy habits in the workspace, such 

on fostering a cohesive and motivated team by 

as standing and moving around frequently. The 

ensuring that every staff member feels valued.

individual with the most steps at the end of the 

workday was declared the winner.

GENAC CHOIR CLUB
To provide a creative outlet for musical enthusiasts 

at GenAc outside of the standard work hours, the 

INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY
The women at GenAc were in for a special treat on 

Evelyn & The Evelettes AKA the GenAc Choir was 

International Women’s Day celebrated on March 

formed in 2022. The fifteen-member group made 

8. Deaf Can! Coffee staff was invited into the 

their first appearance at the Christmas concert 

GenAc kitchen to prepare smoothies and whipped 

at the Maisie Green Basic School shortly after its 

beverages for female team members.

formation.

The choir performed at the 2023 Caribbean Insurance 

GENAC FOOTBALL TEAM
This year we also saw the resurrection of the GenAc 

Conference, held in Montego Bay in June 2023, 

football team. They entered the Insurance League 

which was attended by reinsurers from Europe, 

with high hopes. Despite being a newly formed 

the United States and other Asian countries, as well 

team, their performance exceeded expectations, 

as representatives from the Caribbean insurance 

showcasing commendable skill and teamwork on the 

industry. 

field. This fostered a sense of pride and enthusiasm 

among supporters. Although their journey in the 

The choir continued to practice, providing entertainment 

competition was cut short with a nail-biting finish 

at staff activities. In August, the choir performed 

that saw them exiting at the group stage, the feat 

for the staff at the inaugural “Summer Crocs-up” 

achieved by the team laid a promising foundation 

Emancipendence celebration, also supported by 

for future success.

the company dance group. 

The GenAc choir closed the year with a performance 

ARRIVAL DAY IN TRINIDAD
Our staff across all branches participated in Arrival 

at the staff Christmas dinner, led by the choirmaster 

Day Celebrations in Trinidad. We introduced some 

on the keyboard along with his support team.

friendly competition and offered a prize for the best 

HEALTH FAIR
In honour of World Health Day under the theme 

Indian attire. The branches also showcased the 

rich heritage and culture of the Indian community 

“Health for All” celebrated on April 7, GenAc held 

by depicting their portrayal of Indian Arrival Day.

dressed male and best dressed female in traditional 

two activities for the day. The first was a “Know 

Your Numbers” session with free checks performed 

by health care professionals, including Body Mass 

Index (BMI), blood pressure and cholesterol.  The 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023GENAC CHOIR CLUB

INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY

ANNUAL REPORT 2023

63

HEALTH FAIR

GENAC FOOTBALL TEAM

ARRIVAL DAY IN TRINIDAD

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ANNUAL REPORT 2023DISCLOSURE OF  
SHAREHOLDINGS 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica Limited

66 

TOP 10 SHAREHOLDERS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

SHAREHOLDER

NUMBER OF UNITS

PERCENTAGE

MUSSON JAMAICA LTD.  

824,999,989 

80.00

MAYBERRY JAMAICAN EQUITIES LTD. 

23,212,265 

QWI INVESTMENTS LTD. 

15,032,119 

JCSD TRUSTEE SERVICES - 
BARITA UNIT TRUST 

14,355,087 

PAM - POOLED EQUITY FUND 

9,361,515 

LANCEDALE FARQUHARSON 

7,800,000 

MAYBERRY MANAGED
CLIENTS ACCOUNT 

6,262,894 

CHRISTOPHER BERRY 

6,000,000 

SAGICOR SELECT FUNDS LTD 

5,066,798 

SHARON DONALDSON ET AL 

4,424,011 

2.25

1.46

1.39

0.91

0.76

0.61

0.58

0.49

0.43

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DISCLOSURE OF  
SHAREHOLDINGS 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica Limited

67

SHAREHOLDINGS OF DIRECTORS & THEIR CONNECTED PARTIES AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

DIRECTORS

COMBINED HOLDING

PERCENTAGE

MUSSON JAMAICA LTD. 

            824,999,989 

            80.000

Paul B. Scott 
Melanie Subratie 

SHARON DONALDSON 
Junior Levine 

            4,424,011   

            0.429

GREGORY FOSTER 

            350,000   

            0.0340

DUNCAN STEWART 

            2,475,190   

            0.2400

Deborah Stewart
Diana Stewart

CHRISTOPHER NAKASH 

            1,698,020  

            0.1647

NICHOLAS SCOTT 

            2,030,198  

            0.1969

MATTHEW LYN 
Jodi Lyn

            96,500 

                           0.0094

LESLEY MILLER 

            355,795 

                                          0.0347 

Martin Miller et al                

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
                  
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DISCLOSURE OF  
SHAREHOLDINGS 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica Limited

68 

SHAREHOLDINGS OF MANAGEMENT TEAM  AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

MANAGER

COMBINED HOLDING

PERCENTAGE

MICHELLE ROBINSON 

780,000 

          0.0756 

JAMALDA STANFORD 

92,857   

          0.0090

JANILLE JARRETT  

25,000   

          0.0024

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2023A
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ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
71

ANNUAL REPORT 202372 

COMPANY 
PROFILE

DIRECTORS: 

BANKERS:

•    PB. Scott, Chairman 

•   CIBC First Caribbean International Bank 

•    Melanie Subratie, Deputy Chairman

•   First Global Bank

•    Sharon Donaldson, Managing Director

•   Bank of Nova Scotia Jamaica Ltd.

•    Lesley Miller 

•    Jennifer Scott 

•    Nicholas Scott 

•    Duncan Stewart 

•    Christopher Nakash 

•    Matthew Lyn 

•    Brian Jardim

•    Gregory Foster

CORPORATE SECRETARY: 

•    Lesley Miller

APPOINTED ACTUARY:

•   Josh Worsham,  FRAS,  MAAA

AUDITORS:

•   PricewaterhouseCoopers

•   National Commercial Bank

•    Sagicor Bank

ATTORNEYS: 

•   Nunes Scholefield & DeLeon & Co:

    6A Holborn Road Kingston

•   DunnCox

    48 Duke Street, Kingston

REGISTERED OFFICE: 

•   58 Half Way Tree Road, Kingston 10

    Telephone No: (876) 929-8451 

    Fax No:  (876) 929-1074 

    Email: info@genac.com 

    Website: www.genac.com

ANNUAL REPORT 2023CONTACT 
INFORMATION

73

JAMAICA 
General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica Limited
Kingston & St. Andrew
58 Half Way Tree Road, Kingston 10
Telephone: (876) 929-8451 
Email: info@genac.com

Montego Bay
Unit 8, Summit Business Center
Fairview, Montego Bay, 
St. James

TRINIDAD
General Accident Insurance Company Trinidad and Tobago Limited 
36A Ariapita Avenue
Port of Spain, 170210
Trinidad, W.I.
Telephone: (868) 224-3622
Email: infott@genac.com

BARBADOS
General Accident Insurance Company Barbados Limited 
Suite 8, Dome Mall, 
Warrens, 
St. Michael BB22026
Telephone: (246) 257-3392
Email: infobb@genac.com

ANNUAL REPORT 2023LOCATIONS
JAMAICA

ANNUAL REPORT 2023

74 

11c Manchester Road, Mandeville

Caddine Williamson

Unit 4, 9 Fernleigh Avenue, May Pen

Monica Blake-Elliott

Shop 12, Soares Shopping Centre,
Junction, St. Elizabeth

Rickardo Mahon

Shop 89, Portmore Pines Plaza

Debra Reid-Gibbs

Shop 4, Ken R Issacs Building
74 Main Street Ocho Rios, St. Ann

Cherrice Johnson-Brown

Unit 8, Summit Business Center,
Fairview, Montego Bay
General Accident Branch

Marlene Whittingham

Unit 11, The Victory Building,
3-5 Fort Street Montego Bay

Oral Myles

Main Street, Hopewell, Hanover

Earle Heslop

Unit 4, George’s Mall, 97 Great George Street,
Savannah-La-Mar

Rochelle Clarke

58 Half Way Tree Rd, Kgn 10
Head Office

Marlene Duffus
Dennis Brown

70 1/2 Molynes Road, Kingston 10

Barbara Samuels

Up of the Town, Unit 1
5 Murray Ave, Morant Bay, St. Thomas

Jonelle Jenkins

17 Harbour Street, Port Antonio

Cornell Skervin

ANNUAL REPORT 2023

LOCATIONS
BARBADOS

75

Saint Lucy

Saint Peter

Saint Andrew

Saint
James

Saint Joseph

Saint Thomas

Saint John

Suite 8, Dome Mall, Warrens
St. Michael BB22026

General Accident Insurance Company
(Barbados) Limited

Saint George

Saint Philip

Saint Michael

Christ Church

ANNUAL REPORT 2023

76 

LOCATIONS
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

Tobago

1 Ibis Avenue, San Juan

Brydens Insurance Agency

Unit 2-1 Aranguez Plaza,
Main Road, San Juan

Xtra Foods Plaza, O'Meara Road, Arima

207 Southern Main Road, Curepe

36A Ariapita Avenue, Woodbrook

Diego Martin

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Tunapuna-Piarco

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526 Caroni Savannah Road, Charlieville

Chaguanas

Sangre Grande

16 Eastern Main Road, Sangre Grande

307 Southern Main Road, Cunupia

Multigen Insurance Services Ltd

57 Ramsarran Street, Chaguanas

Phoenix Estate Management Services Ltd

Suite 201 & 203, Ground Floor,
Cross Crossing Centre II, Cross Crossing

Couva-Tabaquite-Talparo

San Fernando

Rio Claro-Mayaro

9A Guava Road, Point Fortin

Point Fortin

Princes Town

Siparia

Penal-
Debe

Naparima Mayaro Road, Mayaro

Wallum Insurance Services Ltd - Rio Claro

#12 Craignish Village , Princes Town

Wallum Insurance Services Ltd - Princes Town

1075 S.S. Erin Road, Debe

 
 
77

ANNUAL REPORT 202378 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

79

GENERAL ACCIDENT INSURANCE COMPANY JAMAICA LIMITED  AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

80

81

88

89

90

92

94

95

96

97

ACTUARY’S REPORT

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

COMPANY STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

99 - 191

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ANNUAL REPORT 202388 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedConsolidated Statement of Comprehensive IncomeYear ended 31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)89 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedConsolidated Statement of Financial Position31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)90 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedConsolidated Statement of Changes in EquityYear ended 31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)91 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedConsolidated Statement of Changes in EquityYear ended 31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)92 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedConsolidated Statement of Cash FlowsYear ended 31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)93 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedConsolidated Statement of Cash FlowsYear ended 31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica  Limited 
Company Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Year ended 31  December 2023 
(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise stated) 

Page6 

94 

Insurance revenue 

Insurance service expense 

Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held 

Insurance service results 

Net investment income 

Finance expense from insurance contracts issued 

Finance income from reinsurance contracts held 

Net insurance and investment results 

Other operating expenses 

Other operating income 

Profit before taxation 

Taxation 

Profit after taxation 

Note 

10 

11 

12 

15 

2023 
$'000 

6,752,418 

(4,295,720) 

(1,871,114) 

585,584 

304,129 

(92,205) 

18,504 

816,012 

(363,796) 

252,965 

705,181 

(180,744) 

524,437 

Restated 
2022 
$'000 

5,518,241 

(3,453,080) 

(1,631,470) 

433,691 

413,786 

(35,048) 

4,253 

816,682 

(297,190) 

165,215 

684,707 

(80,458) 

604,249 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax: 

Items that may not be subsequently reclassified to profit or 

loss 

Unrealised losses on  FVOCI investments 

Total other comprehensive income 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

(25,107) 

(25,107) 

(33,049) 

(33,049) 

499,330 

571,200 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedCompany Statement of Comprehensive IncomeYear ended 31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)95 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedCompany Statement of Financial PositionYear ended 31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)96 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedCompany Statement of Changes in EquityYear ended 31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)97 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedCompany Statement of Cash FlowsYear ended 31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)98 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedCompany Statement of Cash Flows (Continued)Year ended 31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)99 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica  Limited 
Notes to the Financial  Statements 
31  December 2023 
(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated) 

Page 12 

100 

2. Summary of Material Accounting  Policies (Continued)

(a) Basis of preparation (continued)

Accounting pronouncements effective in 2023 which are relevant to the Group's operations 
(continued) 
•

IFRS 17,  'Insurance contracts', (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023). This
standard  was  issued  as  replacement  for  IFRS  4  'Insurance  contracts'  and  requires  a  current
measurement model where estimates are re-measured each reporting period.  The Company chose the
premium allocation approach which is permitted for the liability for remaining coverage for short duration
contracts.  The standard permits a wide variety of practices in accounting for  insurance contracts and
fundamentally  changes  the  accounting  by  all  entities  that  issue  insurance  contracts  and  investment
contracts with discretionary participation features.  Contracts are measured using the building blocks of
discount probability- weighted cash flows and an explicit risk adjustment which is recognised as revenue
over  the  coverage  period.  This  standard  provides  a  common  global  insurance  accounting  standard
leading to consistency in recognition,  measurement,  presentation and disclosure.  Further details of the
Group's accounting policies are noted in 2(x) & (y) below.

Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that are not yet effective 
At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  these  financial  statements,  certain  new  standards,  interpretations  and 
amendments to existing standards have been issued which are mandatory for the group's accounting periods 
beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2024  or  later  periods  but  were  not  effective  at  the  statement  of  financial 
position  date.  The  Group  has  assessed  the  relevance  of  all  such  new  standards,  interpretations  and 
amendments  and  has  determined  that  the  following,  as  shown  below,  may  be  immediately  relevant  to  its 
operations. 
•

Amendment to IFRS 16,  'Leases' - Leases on sale and leaseback (effective for annual periods beginning 
on  or  after  1  January  2024).  These  amendments  include  requirements  for  sale  and  leaseback 
transactions in IFRS 16 to explain how an entity accounts for a sale and leaseback after the date of the 
transaction.  Sale and leaseback transactions where some or all the lease payments are variable lease 
payments that do not depend on an index or rate are most likely to be impacted.  The Group does not 
expect any impact from the adoption of this amendment.

•

•

Amendments to IAS 1,  'Presentation of financial statements' (effective for annual periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2024 ). These amendments clarify that liabilities are classified as either current or non­
current, depending on the rights that exist at the end of the reporting period.  Classification is unaffected 
by the  expectations of the entity or events after the reporting  date.  The amendment also clarifies what 
IAS 1 means when it refers to the 'settlement' of a liability.  The Group does not expect any impact from 
the adoption of this amendment.

IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards - In June 2023, the International Sustainability Standards 
Board (ISSB) released its first two sustainability disclosure standards: (a) IFRS S1 General 
Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information (General Requirements 
standard),  and (b) IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures (Climate standard).  14.  IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 
are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024,  with early adoption 
permitted.  This is subject to the adoption of the standards by local jurisdictions.  The Group does not 
assess the impact that will arise from the adoption of these standards.  It also awaits guidance from 
regulators within the jurisdictions it operates.

•

Amendment to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 which will require entities to disclose additional information in the 
notes about supplier finance arrangement.  The amendment is not expected to impact the Group.

There are no other IFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a 
material impact on the Group 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)101 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)102 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)103 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)104 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)105 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)106 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)107 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)108 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)109 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)110 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)111 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)112 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)113 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)114 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)115 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)116 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)117 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)118 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)119 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)120 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)121 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)122 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)123 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)124 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)125 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
31 December 2023 
(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated) 

126 

4. 

Insurance and Financial Risk Management (Continued) 

(a)  

Insurance risk (continued) 

Page 38 

Development Claim Liabilities 
In addition to sensitivity analysis, the development of insurance liabilities provides a measure of the Group’s ability to estimate the ultimate value of claims. The table below illustrates how the Group’s estimate of the ultimate 
claims liability for accident years 2016 - 2023 has changed at successive year-ends, up to 2023. Updated unpaid claims and adjustment expenses (UCAE) and IBNR estimates in each successive year, as well as amounts paid to 
date are used to derive the revised amounts for the ultimate claims liability for each accident year, used in the development calculations. 

Development Claim Liabilities
In addition to sensitivity analysis, the development of insurance liabilities provides a measure of the Group’s
claims liability for accident years 2015 - 2022 has changed at successive year-ends, up to 2022. Updated
date are used to derive the revised amounts for the ultimate claims liability for each accident year, used in

    2016 

$’000 
 379,721  
 550,051  
 200,066  

2016 
And 
Prior 
$’000 
 1,257,450  
 2,508,687  
 1,233,790  

    2017 

$’000 

2017 
and 
prior 
$’000 

    2018 

$’000 

2018 
and 
prior 
$’000 

    2019 

$’000 

2019 
and 
prior 
$’000 

    2020 

    2021 

$’000 

$’000 

2020 

and 

prior 

$’000 

2021 

and 

prior 

$’000 

    2022 

$’000 

2022 

and 

prior 

$’000 

2023 

$’000 

2023 

and  

prior 

$’000 

 411,945  
 424,106  
 384,889  

 921,098  
 2,102,721  
 1,095,774  

 407,102  
 658,944  
 426,773  

 1,328,200  
 2,761,665  
 1,522,547  

(62.77%) 
84,396 
364,568 
 200,408  

(41.49%) 
 149,021  
 211,293  
138,151 

(10.08%) 
417,899 
1,713,282 
 491,259  

5.32% 
 897,118  
 780,949  
274,149 

419,091 
403,829 
 251,701  

1.02% 
 158,262  
 258,251  
172,455 

836,990 
2,117,111 
 742,960  

13.70% 
 1,055,380  
 1,039,200  
446,604 

704,090 
702,263 
 361,653 

1,541,080 
2,819,374 
 1,104,613  

 495,868  
 367,971  
217,437 

 1,551,248  
 1,407,171  
664,041 

642,092  
 724,954  
352,877 

2,193,340  
2,132,125  
1,016,918 

Paid during year 
UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 
UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 
UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 
UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

(32.62%) 

12.06% 

7.15% 

21.15% 

(1.63%) 

7.68% 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

Paid during year 
UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

   120,131  
179,586  
 70,651  

447,397  
 520,920  
73,022  

 146,510  
 244,074  
     91,988  

593,907  
764,994  
165,010  

 146,478  
 498,845  
  148,783  

 740,385  
 1,263,839  
313,793  

 621,611  
498,791 
  159,783  

 1,361,996  
1,762,630  
 473,576  

 677,161   2,039,157  
 734,770   2,497,400  
 337,154  

810,730 

35.41% 
   69,548  

(12.43%) 
 179,422  

(2.38%) 
 100,762  

(20.26%) 
280,184  

7.15% 
 74,660  

(5.22%) 
 354,844  

18.77% 
 84,965  

9.50% 
 439,809  

577,580   1,017,389 

 682,569  

1,699,958 

2021 

Paid during year 

UCAE, end of year 

167,737  

 330,123  

 142,130  

 472,253  

 265,274  

 737,527  

266,214 

1,003,741  

461,939 

1,465,680 

671,032  

2,136,712  

2022 

2023 

IBNR, end of year 
Ratio: excess 
(deficiency) 

Paid during year 
UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Ratio: excess 
(deficiency) 

Paid during year 
UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Effects of discount, 
risk adj, other end 
of year 
Ratio: excess 
(deficiency) 

 51,722  

184,700  

72,827  

257,527  

 120,474  

378,001  

  57,080  

 435,081  

81,527  

516,608 

392,469  

909,077  

(23.58%) 

(25.43%) 

(9.03%) 

(10.21%) 

(0.31%) 

(0.86%) 

(7.64%) 

(0.36%) 

4.58% 

1.17% 

 15,563  
 105,213  
 1,439  

(26.00%) 

16,120 
66,758 
4,289 

 50,982  
 254,657  
 5,857  

 13,051  
 100,151  
 12,958  

 64,033  
 354,808  
 18,815  

 50,012  
 151,723  
 14,542  

 114,045  
 506,531  
 33,357  

 60,930  
 188,318  
 22,691  

 174,975  
 694,849  
 56,048 

 141,872  
 289,280  

 67,944  

 316,847  

 984,129  

 123,992  

 698,217  

 82,383 

 138,806  

 1,015,064  

 1,066,512  

 262,798  

 753,449  

 1,158,026  

 387,741  

 1,768,513  

2,224,538 

 650,539  

17.18% 

55,696 
171,556 
7,211 

52.12% 

16,142 
63,680 
1,021 

46.17% 

71,838 
235,236 
8,232 

13.83% 

37,324 
94,475 
3,330 

18.23% 

109,162 
329,711 
11,562 

1.66% 

55,988 
107,919 
7,759 

14.01% 

(0.44%) 

19.50% 

165,150 
437,630 
19,321 

67,894 

146,738 

13,540 

233,044 

584,368 

32,861 

19.78% 

209,818 

205,011 

(23,474) 

26.04% 

442,862 

789,379 

9,387 

778,947 

522,376 

(23,828) 

1,221,809 

1,311,755 

(14,441) 

1,157,821 

585,176 

480,946 

2,379,630 

1,896,931 

466,505 

(5,131) 

(13,299) 

(5,709) 

(19,008) 

(7,748) 

(26,756) 

(9,041) 

(35,797) 

(12,963) 

(48,760) 

(12,705) 

(61,465) 

(37,218) 

(98,683) 

(118,485) 

(217,168) 

24.19% 

17.59% 

(5.94%) 

(6.38%) 

(3.17%) 

(1.08%) 

7.66% 

14.10% 

4.36% 

4.24% 

27.34% 

17.28% 

43.78% 

30.24% 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated) 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
      
 
 
 
 
  
        
      
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

31 December 2023 

(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated) 

4. 

Insurance and Financial Risk Management (Continued) 

(a)  

Insurance risk (continued) 

Development Claim Liabilities 

Page 38 

127 

2016 

And 

Prior 

$’000 

 1,257,450  

 2,508,687  

 1,233,790  

$’000 

 379,721  

 550,051  

 200,066  

Paid during year 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

(62.77%) 

84,396 

364,568 

 200,408  

(41.49%) 

 149,021  

 211,293  

138,151 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2023 

ability to estimate the ultimate value of claims. The table below illustrates how the Group’s estimate of the ultimate
In addition to sensitivity analysis, the development of insurance liabilities provides a measure of the Group’s ability to estimate the ultimate value of claims. The table below illustrates how the Group’s estimate of the ultimate 
unpaid claims and adjustment expenses (UCAE) and IBNR estimates in each successive year, as well as amounts paid to
claims liability for accident years 2016 - 2023 has changed at successive year-ends, up to 2023. Updated unpaid claims and adjustment expenses (UCAE) and IBNR estimates in each successive year, as well as amounts paid to 
the development calculations.
date are used to derive the revised amounts for the ultimate claims liability for each accident year, used in the development calculations. 

    2016 

    2017 

    2018 

    2019 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

2017 

and 

prior 

$’000 

2018 

and 

prior 

$’000 

2019 
and 
prior 
$’000 

    2020 

$’000 

2020 
and 
prior 
$’000 

    2021 

$’000 

2021 
and 
prior 
$’000 

    2022 

$’000 

2022 
and 
prior 
$’000 

2023 

$’000 

2023 
and  
prior 
$’000 

 411,945  

 424,106  

 384,889  

 921,098  

 2,102,721  

 1,095,774  

 407,102  

 658,944  

 426,773  

 1,328,200  

 2,761,665  

 1,522,547  

(10.08%) 

417,899 

1,713,282 

419,091 

403,829 

836,990 

2,117,111 

 742,960  

704,090 

702,263 

1,541,080 

2,819,374 

 361,653 

 1,104,613  

 491,259  

 251,701  

5.32% 

1.02% 

13.70% 

 897,118  

 780,949  

274,149 

 158,262  

 258,251  

172,455 

 1,055,380  

 1,039,200  

446,604 

 495,868  

 367,971  

217,437 

 1,551,248  

 1,407,171  

664,041 

642,092  
 724,954  
352,877 

2,193,340  
2,132,125  
1,016,918 

(32.62%) 

12.06% 

7.15% 

21.15% 

(1.63%) 

7.68% 

   120,131  

179,586  

 70,651  

447,397  

 520,920  

 146,510  

 244,074  

73,022  

     91,988  

35.41% 

(12.43%) 

(2.38%) 

593,907  

764,994  

165,010  

(20.26%) 

280,184  

2021 

Paid during year 

   69,548  

 179,422  

 100,762  

 146,478  

 498,845  

  148,783  

 740,385  

 1,263,839  

313,793  

 621,611  
498,791 
  159,783  

 1,361,996  
1,762,630  
 473,576  

 677,161   2,039,157  
 734,770   2,497,400  
810,730 
 337,154  

7.15% 

(5.22%) 

 74,660  

 354,844  

18.77% 
 84,965  

9.50% 
 439,809  

577,580   1,017,389 

 682,569  

1,699,958 

UCAE, end of year 

167,737  

 330,123  

 142,130  

 472,253  

 265,274  

 737,527  

266,214 

1,003,741  

461,939 

1,465,680 

671,032  

2,136,712  

IBNR, end of year 

 51,722  

184,700  

72,827  

257,527  

 120,474  

378,001  

  57,080  

 435,081  

81,527  

516,608 

392,469  

909,077  

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

2022 

Paid during year 

 15,563  

 105,213  

 1,439  

(26.00%) 

16,120 

66,758 

4,289 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

Effects of discount, 

risk adj, other end 

of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

(23.58%) 

(25.43%) 

(9.03%) 

(10.21%) 

(0.31%) 

(0.86%) 

(7.64%) 

(0.36%) 

4.58% 

1.17% 

 50,982  

 13,051  

 254,657  

 100,151  

 5,857  

 12,958  

 64,033  

 354,808  

 18,815  

 50,012  

 151,723  

 14,542  

 114,045  

 506,531  

 33,357  

 60,930  
 188,318  
 22,691  

 174,975  
 694,849  
 56,048 

 141,872  
 289,280  
 67,944  

 316,847  
 984,129  
 123,992  

 698,217  
 82,383 
 138,806  

 1,015,064  
 1,066,512  
 262,798  

 753,449  
 1,158,026  
 387,741  

 1,768,513  
2,224,538 
 650,539  

17.18% 

55,696 

171,556 

7,211 

52.12% 

16,142 

63,680 

1,021 

46.17% 

71,838 

235,236 

8,232 

13.83% 

37,324 

94,475 

3,330 

18.23% 

109,162 

329,711 

11,562 

1.66% 

55,988 
107,919 
7,759 

14.01% 

(0.44%) 

19.50% 

165,150 
437,630 
19,321 

67,894 
146,738 
13,540 

233,044 
584,368 
32,861 

19.78% 

209,818 
205,011 
(23,474) 

26.04% 

442,862 
789,379 
9,387 

778,947 
522,376 
(23,828) 

1,221,809 
1,311,755 
(14,441) 

1,157,821 
585,176 
480,946 

2,379,630 
1,896,931 
466,505 

(5,131) 

(13,299) 

(5,709) 

(19,008) 

(7,748) 

(26,756) 

(9,041) 

(35,797) 

(12,963) 

(48,760) 

(12,705) 

(61,465) 

(37,218) 

(98,683) 

(118,485) 

(217,168) 

24.19% 

17.59% 

(5.94%) 

(6.38%) 

(3.17%) 

(1.08%) 

7.66% 

14.10% 

4.36% 

4.24% 

27.34% 

17.28% 

43.78% 

30.24% 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated) 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
      
 
 
 
 
  
        
      
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica Limited 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
31 December 2023 
(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated) 
4. 

Insurance and Financial Risk Management (Continued) 

128 

(a)  

Insurance risk (continued) 

Development Claim Liabilities 
Development Claim Liabilities
In addition to sensitivity analysis, the development of insurance liabilities provides a measure of the Company’s ability to estimate the ultimate value of claims. The table below illustrates how the Company’s estimate of the 
In addition to sensitivity analysis, the development of insurance liabilities provides a measure of the Company’s ability
ultimate claims liability for accident years 2016 - 2023 has changed at successive year-ends, up to 2023. Updated unpaid claims and adjustment expenses (UCAE) and IBNR estimates in each successive year, as well as 
ultimate claims liability for accident years 2016 - 2023 has changed at successive year-ends, up to 2022. Updated
amounts paid to date are used to derive the revised amounts for the ultimate claims liability for each accident year, used in the development calculations. 
amounts paid to date are used to derive the revised amounts for the ultimate claims liability for each accident year, 

Page 39 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

Paid during year 
UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 
UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 
UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 
UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 
UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

2021 

Paid during year 

UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

2022 

Paid during year 

2023 

UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 
UCAE, end of year 
IBNR, end of year 
Effects of discount, 
risk adj, other 
end of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

    2016 

$’000 
316,867  
395,079  
  90,131  

- 
354,039 
231,093 
34,818 

(27.77%) 
64,897 
151,792 
16,902 

(21.11%) 
 30,938  
 89,194  
 (863) 

10.92% 
 23,741  

 77,776  
 2,481  

14.15% 
 24,531  

2016 
and 
prior 
$’000 
686,604  
977,817  
147,810  

- 
594,475 
709,192 
72,549 

(22.26%) 
203,060 
441,021 
47,716 

    2017 

$’000 

2017 
and 
prior 
$’000 

    2018 

$’000 

2018 
and 
prior 
$’000 

    2019 

$’000 

2019 
and 
prior 
$’000 

    2020 

    2021 

$’000 

$’000 

2020 

and 

prior 

$’000 

2021 

and 

prior 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

2022 

And 

Prior 

$’000 

2023 

$’000 

2023 

And 

Prior 

$’000 

376,268 
491,870 
128,131 

970,743 
1,201,062 
200,680 

357,070 
217,186 
39,187 

560,130 
658,207 
86,903 

657,745 
610,706 
112,632 

1,217,875 
1,268,913 
199,535 

(14.27%) 
 128,028  
 253,501  
 4,747  

1.06% 
 70,661  
 122,988  
 7,542  

6.88% 
 198,689  
 376,489  
 12,289  

 391,239  
 294,613  
 24,022  

 589,928  
 671,102  
 36,311  

 593,953  
 693,840  
 168,069  

 1,183,881  
 1,364,942 
 204,380  

5.17% 
 76,043  

 210,713  
 10,832  

(9.96%) 
 29,570  

 97,345  
 2,581  

(18.13%) 
 105,613  

(1.86%) 
 89,000  

(11.65%) 
 194,613  

 577,520  

 772,133  

 619,746  

 1,391,879  

 308,058  
 13,413  

217,201  
 11,894  

 525,259  
 25,307  

 391,730  
 35,763  

 916,989  
 61,070  

 631,504  

 191,432  

 1,548,493  

 252,502  

8.66% 
 48,893  

(10.12%) 
 25,329  

(15.40%) 
 74,222  

(1.94%) 
 55,988  

(9.08%) 
 130,210  

16.60% 
132,087 

11.53% 
 262,297  

 508,866  

 771,163  

618,721 

 1,389,884 

   63,689  
 2,371  

162,464  
 7,660  

 65,004  
 6,780  

   227,468  
 14,440  

144,380  
 5,903  

  371,848  
 20,343  

222,793  
18,887 

 594,641  
 39,230  

  341,734  

 34,819  

936,375  

 74,049  

599,123 

184,364 

1,535,498  

 258,413  

16.28% 
 17,265  

 41,976  
 7,263  

(16.37%) 
13,970 
24,432 
4,289 

8.44% 
 38,639  

(10.58%) 
 19,698  

(15.78%) 
 58,337  

 125,893  
 15,661  

 43,986  
 8,393  

 169,879  
 24,054  

(9.33%) 
41,141 
86,042 
7,211 

68.12% 
14,558 
34,277 
1,021 

14.44% 
55,699 
120,319 
8,232 

(5.09%) 
 29,065  

 79,213  
 15,127  

27.19% 
26,324 
61,700 
3,330 

(11.00%) 
 87,402  

10.37% 
 46,664  

 249,092  
 39,181  

137,917 
10,414 

12.12% 
82,023 
182,019 
11,562 

(4.95%) 
49,401 
95,561 
7,759 

6.31% 
 134,066  

 387,009  
 49,595  

(2.28%) 
131,424 
277,580 
19,321 

7.59% 

(1.08%) 

 121,797  

 255,863  

 606,318  

 862,181  

 586,448  

 1,448,629  

 201,030  

 21,421 

 588,039  

 71,016  

 348,120  

38,522 

 936,159  

 109,538  

 596,050  

 292,437  

 1,532,209  

 401,975  

(3.67%) 

49,447 

117,245 

13,541 

6.38% 

180,871 

394,825 

32,862 

(26.74%) 

191,478 

184,454 

(23,475) 

(6.30%) 

372,349 

579,279 

9,387 

602,300 

367,009 

(23,811) 

974,649 

946,288 

(14,424) 

707.382 

237,358 

329,326 

1,682,031 

1,183,646 

314,902 

(2,576) 

(8,766) 

(3,912) 

(12,678) 

(5,810) 

(18,488) 

(8,578) 

(27,066) 

(11,490) 

(38,556) 

(13,381) 

(51,937) 

(27,051) 

(78,988) 

(79,735) 

(158,723) 

15.02% 

8.70% 

(10.94%) 

(15.73%) 

(9.22%) 

(12.99%) 

5.46% 

1.75% 

(1.46%) 

(9.18%) 

22.37% 

1.63% 

6.42% 

(1.43%) 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated) 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

31 December 2023 

(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated) 

4. 

Insurance and Financial Risk Management (Continued) 

(a)  

Insurance risk (continued) 

Development Claim Liabilities 

Page 39 

129 

In addition to sensitivity analysis, the development of insurance liabilities provides a measure of the Company’s ability to estimate the ultimate value of claims. The table below illustrates how the Company’s estimate of the 
ultimate claims liability for accident years 2016 - 2023 has changed at successive year-ends, up to 2023. Updated unpaid claims and adjustment expenses (UCAE) and IBNR estimates in each successive year, as well as 
amounts paid to date are used to derive the revised amounts for the ultimate claims liability for each accident year, used in the development calculations. 

to estimate the ultimate value of claims. The table below illustrates how the Company’s estimate of the
unpaid claims and adjustment expenses (UCAE) and IBNR estimates in each successive year, as well as
used in the development calculations.

    2016 

    2017 

    2018 

    2019 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

2017 

and 

prior 

$’000 

2018 

and 

prior 

$’000 

2019 
and 
prior 
$’000 

    2020 

$’000 

2020 
and 
prior 
$’000 

    2021 

$’000 

2021 
and 
prior 
$’000 

2022 

$’000 

2022 
And 
Prior 
$’000 

2023 

$’000 

2023 
And 
Prior 
$’000 

(27.77%) 

(22.26%) 

64,897 

151,792 

16,902 

203,060 

441,021 

47,716 

357,070 

217,186 

39,187 

560,130 

658,207 

86,903 

657,745 

610,706 

112,632 

1,217,875 

1,268,913 

199,535 

(21.11%) 

(14.27%) 

1.06% 

6.88% 

 30,938  

 89,194  

 (863) 

 128,028  

 253,501  

 4,747  

 70,661  

 122,988  

 7,542  

 198,689  

 376,489  

 12,289  

 391,239  

 294,613  

 24,022  

 589,928  

 671,102  

 36,311  

 593,953  
 693,840  
 168,069  

 1,183,881  
 1,364,942 
 204,380  

5.17% 

(9.96%) 

(18.13%) 

(1.86%) 

(11.65%) 

 76,043  

 29,570  

 105,613  

 89,000  

 194,613  

 577,520  

 772,133  

 619,746  

 1,391,879  

 210,713  

 10,832  

 97,345  

 2,581  

 308,058  

 13,413  

217,201  

 11,894  

 525,259  

 25,307  

 391,730  
 35,763  

 916,989  
 61,070  

 631,504  
 191,432  

 1,548,493  
 252,502  

2021 

Paid during year 

 48,893  

 25,329  

 74,222  

 55,988  

 130,210  

8.66% 

(10.12%) 

(15.40%) 

(1.94%) 

(9.08%) 

16.60% 
132,087 

11.53% 
 262,297  

 508,866  

 771,163  

618,721 

 1,389,884 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

   63,689  

 2,371  

162,464  

 7,660  

 65,004  

   227,468  

144,380  

 6,780  

 14,440  

 5,903  

  371,848  

 20,343  

222,793  
18,887 

 594,641  
 39,230  

  341,734  
 34,819  

936,375  
 74,049  

599,123 
184,364 

1,535,498  
 258,413  

8.44% 

(10.58%) 

(15.78%) 

(5.09%) 

 38,639  

 19,698  

 58,337  

 29,065  

(11.00%) 

 87,402  

10.37% 
 46,664  

 125,893  

 15,661  

 43,986  

 8,393  

 169,879  

 24,054  

 79,213  

 15,127  

 249,092  

 39,181  

137,917 
10,414 

(16.37%) 

(9.33%) 

68.12% 

14.44% 

27.19% 

13,970 

24,432 

4,289 

41,141 

86,042 

7,211 

14,558 

34,277 

1,021 

55,699 

120,319 

8,232 

26,324 

61,700 

3,330 

12.12% 

82,023 

182,019 

11,562 

(4.95%) 
49,401 
95,561 
7,759 

6.31% 
 134,066  

 387,009  
 49,595  

(2.28%) 
131,424 
277,580 
19,321 

7.59% 
 121,797  

 201,030  
 21,421 

(3.67%) 
49,447 
117,245 
13,541 

(1.08%) 
 255,863  

 588,039  
 71,016  

6.38% 
180,871 
394,825 
32,862 

 606,318  

 862,181  

 586,448  

 1,448,629  

 348,120  
38,522 

 936,159  
 109,538  

 596,050  
 292,437  

 1,532,209  
 401,975  

(26.74%) 
191,478 
184,454 
(23,475) 

(6.30%) 
372,349 
579,279 
9,387 

602,300 
367,009 
(23,811) 

974,649 
946,288 
(14,424) 

707.382 
237,358 
329,326 

1,682,031 
1,183,646 
314,902 

(2,576) 

(8,766) 

(3,912) 

(12,678) 

(5,810) 

(18,488) 

(8,578) 

(27,066) 

(11,490) 

(38,556) 

(13,381) 

(51,937) 

(27,051) 

(78,988) 

(79,735) 

(158,723) 

15.02% 

8.70% 

(10.94%) 

(15.73%) 

(9.22%) 

(12.99%) 

5.46% 

1.75% 

(1.46%) 

(9.18%) 

22.37% 

1.63% 

6.42% 

(1.43%) 

2016 

and 

prior 

$’000 

686,604  

977,817  

147,810  

- 

594,475 

709,192 

72,549 

$’000 

316,867  

395,079  

  90,131  

- 

354,039 

231,093 

34,818 

376,268 

491,870 

128,131 

970,743 

1,201,062 

200,680 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

Paid during year 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Paid during year 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

2022 

Paid during year 

2023 

Paid during year 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

UCAE, end of year 

IBNR, end of year 

Effects of discount, 

risk adj, other 

end of year 

Ratio: excess 

(deficiency) 

10.92% 

 23,741  

 77,776  

 2,481  

14.15% 

 24,531  

16.28% 

 17,265  

 41,976  

 7,263  

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated) 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica  Limited 
Notes to the  Financial  Statements 
31  December 2023 
(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated) 

Page 40 

130 

4.

Insurance and Financial  Risk Management (Continued)

(b) Reinsurance risk

To limit its exposure of potential loss on  an insurance policy, the insurer may cede certain levels of risk to a
reinsurer. The Group selects reinsurers which have established capability to meet their contractual obligations
and which generally have high credit ratings.  The credit ratings of reinsurers are monitored.

Retention limits represent the level of risk retained by the cedant insurer.  Coverage in excess of these limits is
ceded  to  reinsurers  up  to  the  treaty  limit  or  as  agreed.  The  retention  programs  used  by  the  Group  are
summarised below:
(a) Facultative reinsurance treaties are accepted on a per risk basis.
(b) The group has treaty arrangements as follows:

(i) Property:

Property & Allied 
Perils 
Homeowners 
Other Property 

Jamaica 

Barbados 

Trinidad 

Ceded 
90% 
80% 

Retention 
10% 
20% 

Ceded  Retention 
85% 
85% 

15% 
15% 

Ceded  Retention 

90% 
90% 

10% 
10% 

(ii) Motor 60%:40% Quota Share of premiums i.e. 60% ceded premiums and 40% retained.
(iii) Excess of loss treaty for motor and third-party liability, which covers losses in excess of J$7,500,000 

for any one loss or event.

(iv) Excess of loss treaty for motor and third-party liability, which covers losses in excess of TT$800,000 

for any one loss or event.

(v) First surplus and a quota share treaty for engineering business with retention of  US$125,000.
(vi) First surplus treaty for miscellaneous accident, losses covered in excess of J$2,000,000.
(vii)Catastrophe  excess  of  loss  treaty  which  covers  losses  in  excess  of  J$150,000,000  for  any  one 

catastrophic event as defined.

The Group reinsures with several reinsurers. Of significance are Munich  Reinsurance,  R  & V  Reinsurance, 
Scar Reinsurance and Swiss Reinsurance Company. All other reinsurers carry lines under 10%. The Group's 
business model supports the placement of specialty risk directly in the overseas market on a per risk basis. 
In keeping with the Group's risk policy, placement of these risks are with several reinsurers. A.M Best (Best) 
and Standard & Poor's (S & P) ratings for the major reinsurers are as follows: 

Munich  Reinsurance Company 

R & V  Reinsurance 

Scor  Reinsurance Company 

Swiss  Reinsurance  Company 

A.M  Best

S&P 

2023 

A+ 

A+ 

A+ 

2022 

A+ 

A+ 

A+ 

2023 

AA-

A+ 

A+ 

AA-

2022 

AA-

AA-

AA-

AA-

(d) The amount of reinsurance recoveries recognised during the period is as follows:

Engineering 
Fire 
General Accident 
Liability 
Marine 
Motor 

Group 

Company 

2023 
$'000 
81,633 
226,285 
41,704 
(7,626) 
8,415 
681,429 

1,031,840 

2022 
$'000 
35,290 
(93,601) 
138,066 
11,975 
(22,821) 
465,215 

534,124 

2023 
$'000 
44,986 
194,810 
23,005 
(10,845) 
3,725 
633,710 

889,391 

2022 
$'000 
34,422 
(99,255) 
139,361 
10,256 
(22,759) 
439,377 

501,402 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)131 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)132 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)133 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)134 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)135 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)136 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)137 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)138 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)139 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)140 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)141 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)142 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)143 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)144 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)145 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)146 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)147 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)148 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)149 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)150 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)151 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)152 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)153 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)154 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)155 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)156 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)157 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)158 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)159 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)160 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)161 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)162 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)163 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)164 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)165 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)166 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)167 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)168 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)169 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)170 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)171 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)172 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)173 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)174 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)175 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)176 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)177 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)178 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)179 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)180 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)181 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)182 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)183 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)184 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)185 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)186 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)187 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)188 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)189 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)190 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)191 

General Accident Insurance Company Jamaica LimitedNotes to Financial Statements31 December 2023(expressed in Jamaican dollars unless otherwise indicated)PROXY FORM

I/We 

of 

being a shareholder(s) of the above-named Company, hereby appoint: 

of 

or failing him 

of 

as my/our proxy to vote for me/us on my/our behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held 

at 9 am on September 13, 2024, at 58 Half Way Tree Road and at any adjournment thereof. I desire this form to 
be used for/against the resolutions as follows (unless directed the proxy will vote as he sees fit):

No.                                                                               Resolution details                                                    Vote for or against

(tick as appropriate)
ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS

     1. To receive the report of the Board of Directors and the audited accounts of the  
         Company for the year ended December 31, 2023. 

         For          Against   

     2. To authorise the Board of Directors to re-appoint PwC as the Auditors of the Company  For          Against  
         and to fix their remuneration. 

        To re-appoint the following Directors of the Board, who have resigned by rotation in accordance with the   
        Articles of Incorporation of the Company and, being eligible, have consented to act on re-appointment.

     3. (a) To re-appoint Gregory Foster  as a Director of the Board of the Company.                    For          Against  

     3. (b)  To re-appoint Matthew Lyn as a Director of the Board of the Company. 

         For          Against  

     3. (c) To re-appoint Duncan Stewart as a Director of the Board of the company.   

         For          Against  

     4. (a) To Authorise the Board of Directors to fix the remuneration of the Directors. 

         For          Against  

     5. To approve the amount of interim dividends declared by the Board during the     
         financial year ended 31st December 2023, being $202,527,187.97 or 19.639 cents
         per ordinary share, as the final dividend for the year. 

For

Against

Signed this  

Signed:      

Signed:       

Name:     

Name:      

   day of   

   2024:               

     (signature of primary shareholder)                        

     (signature of joint shareholder, if any)                 

     (print name of primary shareholder)

     (print name of joint shareholder, if any)

    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
196 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023