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GPT Group

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Employees 201-500
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FY2021 Annual Report · GPT Group
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GPT Management Holdings Limited
ABN: 67 113 510 188

Annual Financial Report
31 December 2021

This financial report covers both GPT Management Holdings Limited (the Company) as an individual entity and the Consolidated Entity consisting of 
GPT Management Holdings Limited and its controlled entities. 

GPT Management Holdings Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

Through GPT’s internet site, GPT has ensured that its corporate reporting is timely, complete and available globally at minimum cost to the Company. All 
press releases, financial reports and other information is available on GPT’s website: www.gpt.com.au.

1

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

CONTENTS

Directors’ Report     ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Auditor’s Independence Declaration    ..................................................................................................................................................... 27
Financial Statements     ................................................................................................................................................................................. 28
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  .......................................................................................................................... 28
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position     ..................................................................................................................................... 29
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity    .................................................................................................................................... 30
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  ............................................................................................................................................... 31
Notes to the Financial Statements  ......................................................................................................................................................... 32
Result for the year  ........................................................................................................................................................................... 32
1. Segment information  .................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Operating assets and liabilities    ................................................................................................................................................... 32
2. Equity accounted investments   .................................................................................................................................................... 32
3. Trade receivables   .......................................................................................................................................................................... 34
4. Intangible assets    .......................................................................................................................................................................... 35
5. Inventories    ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 36
6. Property, plant and equipment     .................................................................................................................................................... 36
7. Other assets   .................................................................................................................................................................................. 37
8. Payables    ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
9. Provisions   ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
10. Taxation    ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 38
Capital structure    .............................................................................................................................................................................. 40
11. Equity and reserves    .................................................................................................................................................................... 41
12. Earnings per share     .................................................................................................................................................................... 42
13. Dividends paid and payable    ...................................................................................................................................................... 42
14. Borrowings    .................................................................................................................................................................................. 43
15. Financial risk management      ...................................................................................................................................................... 44
Other disclosure items  .................................................................................................................................................................. 46
16. Cash flow information   ................................................................................................................................................................. 46
17. Commitments      .............................................................................................................................................................................. 46
18. Lease receivables     ....................................................................................................................................................................... 47
19. Contingent liabilities  .................................................................................................................................................................... 47
20. Security based payments    .......................................................................................................................................................... 47
21. Related party transactions   ......................................................................................................................................................... 48
22. Auditors remuneration   ................................................................................................................................................................ 51
23. Parent entity financial information     ............................................................................................................................................ 51
24. Fair value disclosures   ................................................................................................................................................................ 52
25. Change in accounting policy ..................................................................................................................................................... 52
26. Accounting policies     ..................................................................................................................................................................... 57
27. Events subsequent to reporting date       ...................................................................................................................................... 60
Directors’ Declaration    ............................................................................................................................................................................... 61
Independent Auditor’s Report    ................................................................................................................................................................. 62

2

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

The Directors of GPT Management Holdings Limited (the Company), present their report together with the financial statements of GPT Management 
Holdings Limited and its controlled entities (the Consolidated Entity) for the full year ended 31 December 2021. The Consolidated Entity is a for profit 
entity and is stapled to the General Property Trust (Trust). The GPT Group (GPT or the Group) financial statements include the results of the stapled 
entity as a whole. 

GPT Management Holdings Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The registered office and principal place of 
business is Level 51, 25 Martin Place, Sydney NSW 2000.

1. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

The Consolidated Entity’s results are largely driven by the results of the Trust and the Wholesale Funds managed by the Consolidated Entity given that 
management and other fees are driven by the asset value and performance of the underlying properties within these entities.

About GPT
GPT is a vertically integrated diversified property group that owns and actively manages a $26.9 billion portfolio of high quality Australian office, logistics 
and retail assets. The Group leverages its real estate management platform to enhance returns through property development and funds management.

Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) since 1971, today The GPT Group is a constituent of the S&P/ASX 50 Index with a substantial 
investor base of more than 32,000 securityholders.

GPT's vision is to be the most respected property company in Australia in the eyes of our investors, people, customers and communities. Our purpose is 
to create value for investors by providing high quality real estate spaces that enable people to excel and our customers and communities to prosper in a 
sustainable way.

Review of operations and operating result
The Group commenced 2021 with solid momentum and expected to deliver an increase in Funds From Operations. Our interim results demonstrated 
that we were on track to deliver on these expectations however momentum was disrupted at the end of the second quarter when governments 
commenced instituting various measures to prevent the spread of the Delta variant of COVID-19 in the community. This culminated in restrictive 
lockdown measures that extended into the fourth quarter of 2021. The measures implemented by the New South Wales and Victorian governments also 
included the reintroduction of the Commercial Tenancy Code of Conduct requiring landlords to provide relief to eligible tenants in the form of rent waivers 
and rent payment deferral. The impact was mainly felt across our Retail assets where only essential stores were able to continue trading. Leasing 
activity in the Office sector also slowed as customers delayed leasing decisions while most office staff were working from home. Pleasingly, our Logistics 
portfolio remained resilient throughout the period. When restrictions eased, we saw a strong recovery in Retail rent collection and leasing activity across 
the Retail and Office portfolios.

Despite the lockdown measures; we continued to make good progress on implementing our strategy to increase our weighting to the Logistics sector, 
successfully completing several acquisitions and developments. Logistics now represents approximately 27 per cent of the Group’s diversified property 
portfolio. 

Office developments at 32 Smith and the GPT Wholesale Office Fund’s Queen & Collins were completed during the year and the Fund’s development at 
51 Flinders Lane commenced in December. We progressed masterplans for mixed-use development schemes at Highpoint Shopping Centre and the 
Rouse Hill Town Centre. Post the period, we also announced the sale of a non-core retail asset Casuarina Square owned jointly by GPT and the GPT 
Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund.

The Group’s gearing at the end of 2021 of 28.2 per cent remains below the mid-point of our target range of between 25 - 35 per cent, and our balance 
sheet liquidity position remains strong providing additional capacity for growth.

The Consolidated Entity’s financial performance for the year ended 31 December 2021 is summarised below. 

The net profit after tax for the year ended 31 December 2021 is $22,503,000 (2020: $67,373,000 loss). 

Property management fees

Development management fees and revenue 

Fund management fees

Management costs recharged

Proceeds from sale of inventory 

Other income 

Expenses

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense

Income tax credit/(expense)

Net profit/(loss) for the year 

31 Dec 21
$'000

40,072

18,773

99,810

31,545

34,864

982

(203,992)

22,054

449

22,503

31 Dec 20 
Restated(1)
$'000

36,374

19,693

83,647

29,621

1,196

4,706

(232,536)

(57,299)

(10,074)

(67,373)

Change
%

 10 %

 (5) %

 19 %

 6 %

 2,815 %

 (79) %

 (12) %

 138 %

 (104) %

 133 %

(1)

The comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details.

Consolidated Entity result
The  net  profit  after  tax  compared  to  the  loss  recognised  at  31  December  2020  is  largely  due  to  the  revaluation  increment  of  financial  instruments  in 
2021,  combined  with  increased  proceeds  from  the  sale  of  inventory  and  higher  fund  management  fees,  partially  offset  by  increased  remuneration 
expense and impairment expense compared to 2020.  

3

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Property Management

Retail
The Consolidated Entity is responsible for property management activities across the retail sector. Property management fees increased to $22,357,000 
in 2021 (2020: $19,969,000) primarily as a result of increased property revenue associated with lower impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to 
2020 including lower recognition of rent waivers for tenants affected by the pandemic.

Office
The Consolidated Entity is responsible for property management activities across the office sector. Property management fees increased to $14,448,000  
in 2021 (2020: $13,520,000) primarily as a result of lower membership fee waivers provided to Space&Co members during the COVID-19 pandemic 
compared to the previous year and increased property management fees as more assets became operational.

Logistics
The Consolidated Entity is responsible for property management activities across the logistics sector. Property management fees increased to 
$3,267,000  in 2021 (2020: $2,885,000) as a result of property acquisitions and the conversion of properties from development assets to operating 
assets.

Development management fees and revenue
Development management fees have decreased by 5 per cent to $18,773,000 (2020: $19,693,000) compared to the previous year primarily due to a 
decrease in development activity as a result of  the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. There was lower utilisation amongst the teams with projects 
being postponed, including the Melbourne Central Rooftop and the Rouse Hill developments, including the Rouse Hill developments held in inventory.  

Funds Management

GPT Wholesale Office Fund (GWOF) 
The fund delivered a one year equity IRR of 12.3 per cent. GWOF’s total assets increased to $9.8 billion, up $0.8 billion from 31 December 2020. The 
management fee income earned from GWOF 31 December 2021increased by $1.8 million as compared to 31 December 2020 due to the increase in the 
value of the portfolio.

GPT’s ownership reduced slightly to 21.81 per cent (Dec 2020: 21.87 per cent) due to not participating in GWOF’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan 
(DRP).

GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund (GWSCF)
The fund delivered a one year equity IRR of 6.2 per cent. GWSCF’s total assets decreased by $0.4 billion to $3.5 billion, compared to 31 December 
2020 with the sale of Wollongong Central in December 2021. The management fee income earned from GWSCF decreased $1.5 million as compared to 
31 December 2020 due to the decrease in the value of the portfolio in 2020.

GPT’s ownership in GWSCF was unchanged at 28.48 per cent (Dec 2020: 28.48 per cent).

GPT QuadReal Logistics Trust (GQLT)
The GPT QuadReal Logistics Trust is a partnership with QuadReal Property Group to create a prime Australian logistics portfolio with an original $800 
million target, that has since been expanded to $1 billion. A number of assets were secured for this partnership during the year with approximately 70 
per cent of the $1 billion committed, inclusive of pipeline projects, with $0.2 billion deployed to December 2021 (100 per cent). 

Management costs recharged
Management costs recharged increased by 6 per cent  to $31,545,000 compared to previous year due to increasing costs at the corporate level passed 
onto the assets. 

Proceeds from sale of inventory
Proceeds from sale of inventory increased sigificantly to $34,864,000 due to the compulsory acquisition of land at Rouse Hill and increased Metroplex 
sales during the year.

Other income
Other income decreased during the period to $982,000 primarily due to a decrease in the share of profit recognised from the Lendlease GPT (Rouse 
Hill) Pty Limited joint venture as no sales were made during the year.. 

Expenses
Expenses have decreased by 12 per cent overall to $203,992,000 compared to previous year primarily due to the revaluation increment of financial 
arrangements, offset partially by an increase in remuneration expenses caused by the reinstatement of the bonus scheme in the current year and 
increased costs relating to the sale of inventory.

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GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Financial position

Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities

Net assets

31 Dec 21
$'000 
109,991
217,060
327,051

67,784
198,742
266,526

31 Dec 20 
Restated(1)
$'000 
138,816
191,585
330,401

48,452
242,749
291,201

60,525

39,200

Change
% 
 (21) %
 13 %
 (1) %

 40 %
 (18) %
 (8) %

 54 %

(1)

The comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details.

Total assets decreased by 1 per cent to $327,051,000 in 2021 (2020: $330,401,000) primarily due to a decrease in inventories due to sales occurring in 
2021, along with a decrease in intangible assets due to impairment of management rights, offset partially by an increase in other receivables due to the 
balance owing on the compulsory acquisition of Rouse Hill land.

Total liabilities reduced by 8 per cent to $266,526,000 in 2021 (2020: $291,201,000) due to reduced related party borrowings due to the revaluation 
increment recognised in 2021, partially offset by an increase in payables mostly in relation to people costs.

Capital management
The Consolidated Entity has an external loan of $2,370,000 relating to the Metroplex joint venture.

The Consolidated Entity has related party borrowings from the Trust and its subsidiaries and joint ventures. Under Australian Accounting Standards, the 
loans are revalued to fair value at each reporting period.

Going Concern
The Consolidated Entity’s financial position is highly dependent on the financial position of GPT given that the Consolidated Entity is funded through 
intercompany loans from GPT.

Due to the uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic, GPT has performed additional procedures to assess going concern. GPT believes it is able 
to meet its liabilities and commitments as and when they fall due for at least 12 months from the reporting date. In reaching this position, GPT has taken 
into account the following factors:

•

•

•
•
•

Available liquidity, through cash and undrawn facilities, of $934.7 million (after allowing for refinancing of $750.0 million of outstanding 
commercial paper as at 31 December 2021)
Weighted average debt expiry of 6.3 years, with less than $55.0 million of debt (excluding commercial paper outstanding) due between the 
date of this report and 31 December 2022;
Interest rate hedging level of 60 per cent over the next 12 months
Primary covenant gearing of 28.4 per cent, compared to a covenant level of 50.0 per cent, and
Interest cover ratio at 31 December 2021 of 7.5 times, compared to a covenant level of 2.0 times.

Cash flows
The cash balance at 31 December 2021 decreased to $16,590,000 (2020: $22,968,000). 

Operating activities:
Net cash inflows from operating activities have increased in 2021 to $28,362,000 (2020: $7,513,000) driven by higher proceeds on sale of inventory and 
higher cash receipts throughout the course of the year.

The following table shows the reconciliation from net profit/(loss) to the cash flow from operating activities: 

Net profit/(loss) for the year

Non-cash items included in net profit

Timing difference

Net cash inflows from operating activities

31 Dec 21

$'000 

22,503

6,854

(995)

28,362

31 Dec 20 
Restated(1)
$'000 

(67,373)

109,037

(34,151)

7,513

Change

% 

 133 %

 (94) %

 (97) %

 278 %

(1)

The comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details

Investing activities:
Net cash outflows from investing activities have decreased to $5,956,000 in 2021 (2020: $13,347,000) due to lower costs associated with the acquisition 
of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.

Financing activities:
Net cash outflows from financing activities have decreased to $28,784,000 in 2021 (2020: $7,125,000 inflow) primarily due to repayment of related party 
borrowings.

Dividends
The Directors have not declared any dividends for the year ended 31 December 2021 (2020: nil). 

5

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Prospects

The following details the prospects of the Group and the Wholesale Funds, as the management and other fees earned by the Consolidated Entity are 
driven by the asset value and performance of the underlying properties within these entities. 

The global COVID-19 pandemic continues to disrupt the Australian economy and GPT’s operating environment however, the governments’ acceleration 
of vaccinations and booster programs in the second half of 2021 provides optimism that the impacts from COVID-19 should be less severe during the 
course of 2022 than experienced in prior years.

With the rapid spread of the Omicron variant of COVID-19 in late 2021, health and safety measures were reintroduced in New South Wales (NSW) and 
Victoria, including mandatory mask-wearing in indoor office and retail settings, and advice to work from home where possible. These measures remain 
in place and continue to impact office space utilisation and visitations to shopping centres.

Current indications suggest that the Omicron variant will weigh on economic activity for a relatively short period, and severe lockdown measures 
experienced in the second half of 2021 are less likely to be re-instated. The NSW and Victorian governments announced in January 2022 that the 
Commercial Tenancy Code of Conduct requiring landlords to provide rent relief to eligible businesses impacted by COVID-19 had been extended to 
March 2022.

In outlining the Group’s prospects, management considers it has applied its best judgement at this point in time. Clearly there remains a high level of 
uncertainty as we continue to navigate pandemic related impacts, supply chain disruption and the outlook for interest rates and inflation.

GPT has a high quality diversified real estate portfolio currently valued at $16.2 billion. Valuations for high quality assets continue to be supported by 
ongoing domestic and offshore investor demand particularly for Office and Logistics assets. Portfolio occupancy at 31 December 2021 was 97.7 per cent 
and we are expecting that the quality of our portfolio will continue to attract ongoing tenant demand.

The Group has a Logistics development pipeline of approximately $1.6 billion, providing the opportunity for further growth in this sector. GPT is also 
targeting to commence the Rouse Hill Town Centre expansion at the end of 2022.

At 31 December 2021, the Group’s net gearing was 28.2 per cent, with cash and undrawn bank facilities totalling $0.9 billion and no significant loan 
expiries until 2023. GPT has strong credit ratings of ‘A negative’ and ‘A2 stable’ by S&P and Moody’s respectively.

Office
In 2021 broader adoption of hybrid work practices remained evident, as many of our tenants' employees worked from home for part of their working 
week. While this trend is expected to continue, tenant feedback suggests that the physical workplace remains important for most organisations to shape 
culture, facilitate collaboration and learning experiences, and implement business growth opportunities.

Following the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions in the last quarter of 2021, we saw a material increase in office attendance, particularly in Sydney, coupled 
with a step up in new leasing enquiries. While this has slowed with the Omicron variant, lead indicators for Office demand remain positive, with ongoing 
economic growth and unemployment falling to the lowest level since 2008. The jobless rate is expected to fall further through the course of 2022.

Office vacancy, however, remains elevated across each of the markets that GPT participates in. Vacancy is expected to remain above long-term 
average levels for the year ahead and accordingly tenant incentives are likely to continue to be elevated. GPT currently has 7 per cent (by area) of its 
Office portfolio vacant following the completion of two development projects in 2021. In 2022, 11 per cent of the portfolio’s leases (by income) expire, 
and our team are actively pursuing opportunities to secure tenants for this space. Tenant demand is most robust for prime space, supporting our view 
that many businesses will take the opportunity to upgrade their space and seek out accommodation in better quality office buildings. Our assets have an 
average NABERS energy rating of 5.8 Stars and we expect an increasing number of office tenants will seek to be located in assets with strong 
environmental credentials.

Logistics
The Logistics portfolio continues to deliver strong results for the Group, with structural tailwinds driving tenant and investor demand. Focus on the 
efficient movement of goods and inventory management, along with increasing penetration of e-commerce is expected to underpin demand for prime 
Logistics space. Vacancy rates remain low in the core markets nationwide and investor demand for Logistics assets has resulted in strong valuation 
growth. These trends are expected to be sustained.

The Group successfully completed four developments in 2021 and expects to deliver a further four developments during 2022. The Group's Logistics 
development pipeline currently has an estimated end value of approximately $1.6 billion, which positions GPT well to continue to benefit from ongoing 
demand in this sector.1

The Group’s high quality Logistics portfolio, of which GPT has developed over 40 per cent, has a Weighted Average Lease Expiry of 6.5 years, 
occupancy of 98.8 per cent and is well supported by a diverse tenant base, with 75 per cent of income generated from ASX listed and multinational 
companies.

Retail
In the first half of 2021, the Group's Retail portfolio experienced an improvement in customer visitations and sales turnover compared to the previous 
year. However, in the middle of the year, the reintroduction of lockdowns in NSW and Victoria significantly impacted trading conditions until restrictions 
lifted towards the end of the year.

The emergence of the Omicron variant of COVID-19 and mandated mask-wearing for indoor retail settings in many of GPT’s markets are expected to 
continue to disrupt the trading environment for the short term. However, as we have seen previously, as COVID-19 cases subside and measures such 
as mandated mask-wearing lift, we expect an improvement in customer visitations and retail sales at our shopping centres.

1 Includes GPT direct and GQLT opportunities.

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GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

The recovery of Melbourne Central, our largest retail investment property and one of the leading retail destinations in Australia, is expected to be more 
protracted than the broader portfolio. As workers return to their offices and the Melbourne CBD is reactivated, we expect the recovery of Melbourne 
Central’s trading performance to accelerate.

In February 2022, GPT and the GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund (GWSCF) announced the sale of Casuarina Square, with settlement expected 
by the end of March 2022. Casuarina Square was considered a non-core asset for GPT. Capital proceeds from the sale will be redeployed into new 
opportunities to generate long-term value for investors, such as the expansion of the Rouse Hill Town Centre, which we are targeting to commence at 
the end of 2022.

Portfolio occupancy as at 31 December was 99.1 per cent, and all specialty store leases continue to have fixed base rents with annual  increases. The 
portfolio revaluation was stable over the year 0.5, with investment metrics supported by several significant transactions completed in the market.

The Group’s high quality Retail portfolio, located primarily in trade areas with above average population growth, is anticipated to benefit from the 
expected economic growth, low unemployment and high household savings rates once conditions normalise.

Funds Management
GPT has a well-established Funds Management platform with $14.0 billion in Assets Under Management (AUM). The GPT Wholesale Office Fund 
(GWOF) is Australia's largest wholesale office fund with AUM of $9.8 billion, and GWSCF has AUM of $3.5 billion. In 2021 we established a partnership 
with global investment group QuadReal, to invest in the Logistics sector with an initial fund size of $800 million (GPT share 50.1 per cent). Given the 
success GPT has had in identifying investment opportunities, GPT and QuadReal agreed to increase their capital allocation to the partnership to target 
total investments of $1 billion, with GPT’s investment in the partnership remaining at 50.1 per cent.

GWOF has an extensive development pipeline of more than $3.5 billion which is continuing to activate to deliver enhanced returns for investors and 
growth in AUM. The Queen & Collins, Melbourne development, currently valued at $506 million reached practical completion in June 2021, and the 
development of 51 Flinders Lane, Melbourne, which has an estimated end value of $535 million also commenced during the period.

GWSCF divested Wollongong Central in December 2021 and post year-end exchanged on the sale of Casuarina Square. GWSCF intends to recycle 
proceeds from these sales into a number of mixed-use development opportunities that it is progressing, which will create longer-term value and growth 
for the fund.

Outlook
The global pandemic, inflationary pressure and the commencement of unwinding of Reserve Bank of Australia monetary stimulus, continues to provide 
uncertainty in relation to GPT's operating conditions for the year ahead.

Our current expectation is that the impacts of the Omicron variant will be relatively short lived, and that before the end of the first quarter of 2022 we will 
see a recovery in retail sales and foot traffic at our shopping centres and an improvement in office leasing conditions as businesses return to their 
offices. We are also assuming that with high vaccination rates, severe lockdown measures will not be re-imposed.

While uncertainty remains, the Group currently expects to deliver 2022 FFO in the range of 31.7 to 32.4 cents per security and a distribution of 25.0 
cents per security.

GPT maintains a strong balance sheet, a high quality diversified portfolio, and an experienced management team focused on creating long term value 
for securityholders.

Risk Management

GPT's approach to risk management incorporates culture, conduct, compliance, processes and systems to enable the Group to realise potential 
opportunities while managing potential adverse effects.

Our commitment to integrated risk management ensures an enterprise-wide approach to the identification, assessment and management of risk, 
consistent with AS/NZS ISO 31000:2018.

Risk Management Framework
GPT's Risk Management Framework is overseen by the Board and consists of the following key elements:
1. Risk Policy – The Risk Policy sets out the Group’s approach to risk management, which is reviewed annually by the Board Sustainability and Risk 
Committee. The Risk Policy is available on GPT's website.
2. Risk Appetite – The Board sets GPT’s risk appetite to align with strategy, having regard to GPT's operating environment and key risks. Risk appetite 
is documented in our Risk Appetite Statement, against which all key investment decisions are assessed.
3. Risk Governance – The Board is supported in its oversight of the Risk Management Framework by the Sustainability and Risk Committee, which 
reviews the effectiveness of the Framework, and by the Audit Committee, the Leadership Team and the Investment Committee.
4. Risk Culture – GPT maintains a transparent and accountable culture where risk is actively considered and managed in our day-to-day activities. Risk 
culture is assessed as part of all internal audits and tracked using a Risk Culture Scorecard.
5. Risk Management Processes and Systems – GPT has robust processes and systems in place for the identification, assessment, treatment, 
assurance and reporting of risk.

Managing risk in the COVID-19 operating environment
GPT has responded proactively to the COVID-19 pandemic at both the governance and operational levels, with pandemic processes and procedures 
now incorporated into our usual business activities. In all aspects of our approach we have prioritised health and safety, followed government guidance 
and directives, and been flexible as the situation continues to evolve.

The focus of our risk management response has been in the areas set out below.

7

 
GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Health and Safety
The health and safety of our people, customers, contractors and other users of our assets has been our priority throughout the pandemic. We have 
consulted widely in our industry and beyond, and implemented best practice safety initiatives across our portfolio. These include cleaning, hygiene and 
social distancing measures, COVID-19 awareness training, and wellbeing support for our people.

Governance
GPT’s Risk Management Framework has been reviewed to ensure that it continues to function effectively in the COVID-19 operating environment, 
where a large number of employees are working remotely and certain operations are required to be performed differently. Enhanced governance 
remains in place to address ongoing disruption.

Materiality assessment
GPT defines what is material to our business by considering risks and opportunities that influence our ability to deliver on our vision, purpose and 
strategy. Material matters are those that have the highest likelihood and/or consequence of impacting our business and our ability to create value for our 
stakeholders over the long term, whether by directly impacting our assets or the communities in which we operate.

To identify what is material, GPT researches trends, consults advisors and regularly engages with our stakeholders to consider their views.

In addition, an external materiality assessment was undertaken during 2021 to inform our consideration of potentially material economic, environmental, 
and social matters. The assessment used the 'double' or 'nested' materiality approach to prioritise topics that are both financially material as well being 
material from an 'impact' perspective, in line with global best practice. The assessment confirmed that we are focused on the areas where we can make 
the greatest impact, which include the transition to clean energy, transitioning to a circular economy, capitalising on e-commerce and the digital 
economy, designing flexible and innovative workspaces, and managing efficient buildings.

We will continue to consider material risks and opportunities when developing our strategy, assessing key risks and opportunities, and preparing our 
corporate reporting.

The following table sets out GPT’s material risks and our actions in response to them. Included in the table is an indication of the change in the level of 
each risk during the year.

Risks
Portfolio Operating and 
Financial Performance

Our portfolio operating and 
financial performance is 
influenced by internal and 
external factors including 
our investment decisions, 
market conditions, interest 
rates, economic factors 
and potential disruption.

Our Response

• A portfolio diversified by sector and geography
• Structured review of market conditions twice a year, 

including briefings from economists

• Scenario modelling and stress testing of assumptions 

to inform decisions

• A disciplined investment and divestment approval 

process, including extensive due diligence 
requirements

• A development pipeline to enhance asset returns and 

maintain asset quality

• Active management of our assets, including leasing, to 
ensure a large and diversified tenant base with limited 
single tenant exposure

• Experienced and capable management, supplemented 

with external capabilities where appropriate
• A structured program of investor engagement

Development                                                            

• A disciplined acquisition and development approval 

Development provides the 
Group with access to new, 
high quality assets.

Delivering assets that 
exceed our risk adjusted 
return requirements and 
meet our sustainability 
objectives is critical to our 
success.

process, including extensive due diligence 
requirements

• Oversight of developments through regular cross-

functional Project Control Group meetings

• Scenario modelling and stress testing of assumptions 

to inform decisions

• Experienced management capability
• Application of a well defined development risk appetite 
with metrics around the proportion of a portfolio under 
development, contractor exposure and leasing pre-
commitments

Change in Risk for 
2021
No change
Ongoing disruption as 
a result of COVID-19, 
particularly in the 
second half of 2021, 
continued to present 
some risk to GPT’s 
financial performance.

Value Creation Input 
Affected

• Our investors
• Real estate
• Our people
• Environment
• Our customers, 
suppliers and 
communities

Decreased
GPT has delivered a 
number of 
developments in 2021 
and has a significant 
development pipeline, 
particularly in the office 
and logistics portfolios.

• Our investors
• Real estate
• Our people
• Environment
• Our customers, 
suppliers and 
communities

8

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Risks
Capital Management

Effective capital 
management is imperative 
to meet the Group’s 
ongoing funding 
requirements and to 
withstand market volatility.

Our Response

Change in Risk for 
2021

Value Creation Input 
Affected

• Our investors

• Target gearing range of 25 to 35 per cent consistent 
with stable investment grade credit ratings in the “A” 
range

• Maintenance of a minimum liquidity buffer in cash and 

surplus committed credit facilities

• Diversified funding sources
• Maintenance of a long weighted average debt term, 

with limits on the maximum amount of debt expiring in 
any 12 month period

• Hedging of interest rates to keep exposure within 

prescribed limits

• Limits on currency exposure
• Limits on exposure to counterparties

No change
Debt funding market 
conditions stabilised in 
2021 following 
significant volatility in 
2020. Gearing has 
increased and remains 
below the mid-point of 
the target range, with 
significant liquidity in 
place

Health and Safety

• A culture of safety first and integration of safety risk 

management across the business

• Comprehensive health and safety management 

systems

• Training and education of employees and induction of 

contractors

• Engagement of specialist safety consultants to assist in 

identifying risks and appropriate mitigation actions

• Prompt and thorough investigation of all safety 

incidents to ascertain root causes and prevent future 
occurrences

• Participation in knowledge sharing within the industry
• Comprehensive Crisis Management and Business 

Continuity Plans, tested annually

• Real estate
• Our people
• Our customers, 
suppliers and 
communities

No change
COVID-19 continues to 
present a risk to the 
health, safety and 
wellbeing of our 
employees, customers, 
contractors and users 
of our assets. There 
have been no other 
changes in 2021 which 
have materially 
impacted health and 
safety risk.

• Active adoption and promotion of GPT’s values
• A comprehensive employee Code of Conduct, including 

consequences for non-compliance

• Employee Engagement Surveys every 18 to 24 months 

with action plans to address results

• An annual performance management process, setting 

Increased
The employment 
market has tightened 
and competition for 
skilled resources has 
increased during 2021.

• Our investors
• Our people

objectives and accountability

• Promotion of an inclusive workplace culture where 
differences are valued, supported by policies and 
training

• Monitoring of both risk culture and conduct risk
• An incentive system with capacity for discretionary 

adjustments and clawback policy

• Benchmarking and setting competitive remuneration
• Development and succession planning
• Workforce planning

• A portfolio of climate resilient assets that we own, 

develop and maintain through asset-level investment, 
divestment and capital expenditure strategies
• A world-class Environment and Sustainability 
Management System, including policies and 
procedures for managing environmental and social 
sustainability risks

• Participation in the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability 

Assessment, Global Real Estate Sustainability 
Benchmark and other industry benchmarks

• Climate related risks and potential financial impacts are 

No change
GPT remains at the 
forefront of 
environmental and 
social sustainability, but 
acknowledges the 
speed of change in this 
area and the need to 
adapt quickly. It is a 
key focus area.

• Our investors
• Real estate
• Our people
• Environment
• Our customers, 
suppliers and 
communities

assessed within GPT’s enterprise-wide Risk 
Management Framework

• Climate change reporting in line with the 

recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures

• Active community engagement via The GPT 

Foundation, GPT’s Reconciliation Action Plan and other 
targeted programs

• A Modern Slavery Statement and program of work in 

response to Modern Slavery legislation

9

GPT is committed to 
promoting and protecting 
the health, safety and 
wellbeing of its people, 
customers, contractors and 
all users of our assets.

People and Culture

Our ongoing success 
depends on our ability to 
attract, engage and retain 
a motivated and high-
performing workforce to 
deliver our strategic 
objectives and an inclusive 
culture that supports GPT's 
core values.

Environmental and 
Social Sustainability

Delivering sustainable 
outcomes for investors, 
customers, communities 
and the environment, 
today and for future 
generations, is essential. 
GPT understands and 
recognises that changes to 
the environment and 
society can affect our 
assets and business 
operations.

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Risks
Technology and Cyber 
Security

Our ability to prevent 
critical outages, ensure 
ongoing available system 
access and respond to 
major cyber security 
threats and breaches of 
our information technology 
systems is vital to ensure 
ongoing business 
continuity and the safety of 
people and assets.

Our Response

• A comprehensive technology risk management 

framework including third party risk management 
procedures around cyber security

• Information Management policy, guidelines and 

standards

• Policies, guidelines and standards for Information 

Management and Privacy

• Security testing and training completed by a specialist 
external security firm, including penetration testing, 
phishing exercises and social engineering testing
• A Disaster Recovery Plan including annual disaster 

recovery testing, and a comprehensive Cyber Security 
Incident Response Plan

• Regular updates to technology hardware and software 

incorporating recommended security patches

• External specialists and technology solutions in place 

to monitor GPT platforms

• Annual cyber risk assessments
• An Information Security Risk and Compliance 
Committee overseeing information security

• Alignment to the National Institute of Standards and 

Technology (NIST) Cyber Security Framework

Value Creation Input 
Affected

• Real estate
• Our people
• Our customers, 
suppliers and 
communities

Change in Risk for 
2021
No change
There has been no 
material change in 
GPT's technology and 
cyber security risk 
profile during 2021. 
Cyber security threats 
are assessed on an 
ongoing basis, with 
systems and processes 
to respond to threats 
tested regularly.

Compliance and 
Regulation

We ensure compliance 
with all applicable 
regulatory requirements 
through our established 
policies and frameworks.

• Our investors
• Real estate
• Our people
• Environment
• Our customers, 
suppliers and 
communities

• An experienced management team with Legal, Tax, 

Finance, Compliance and Risk Management expertise

• Engagement of external expert advisors as required
• An internal and external audit program overseen by the 

Audit Committee of the Board

• Active management of the Group’s Compliance Plans, 

No change
There has been no 
material change in 
GPT's compliance and 
regulatory risk during 
2021.

in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Law

• Internal committees such as a Continuous Disclosure 
Committee, a Data Privacy Committee and a Cyber 
Security Governance Committee to monitor key 
compliance risks

• An Anti-money Laundering and Counter-terrorism 

Financing Policy, a Conflicts Management Policy, a 
Whistleblower Policy, a Code of Conduct and other 
internal policies and procedures which are reviewed 
and enforced

• An ongoing program of training which addresses all key 

compliance requirements

• Active involvement in the Property Council of Australia 

and other industry bodies

2. CLIMATE-RELATED RISKS

GPT outlines the steps that we are taking to identify, assess and manage climate-related risks and opportunities in the Group's Climate Disclosure 
Statement.

Summarised below, the Group's Climate Disclosure Statement has been prepared with reference to the Task Force on Climate-related Financial 
Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations and is available on GPT's website.

The need for urgent global action to address climate change was never clearer or more widely accepted than during 2021, with rising momentum 
culminating in the COP26 United Nations Climate Change Conference. The outcome of COP26 highlights the importance of action in this decade to 
halve emissions by 2030 and have the best chance of keeping global temperatures below 1.5 degrees Celsius.

As the owner and manager of a $26.9 billion portfolio of office, logistics and retail properties across Australia, GPT recognises the importance of 
identifying, monitoring and transparently reporting the climate change risks and opportunities that could have a material impact on our assets and on the 
communities in which we operate.

Climate risk considerations inform key decision-making across the Group, both to minimise our emissions and to ensure the resilience of our assets to 
the changing environment. These range from resilience planning for a fast transition to a low carbon energy supply through to scenario modelling and 
adaptation planning for future physical impacts during asset acquisitions, major development projects and major lifecycle upgrades.

10

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Governance
GPT’s approach to managing climate change risk is overseen by the Board and the Sustainability and Risk Committee (SRC). Management report to the 
SRC on sustainability matters such as climate change risks and opportunities, compliance with GPT's Environmental Management System and the 
delivery of environmental performance targets.

GPT’s Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (CEO) is accountable for ensuring that the Group is identifying, assessing and managing material 
risks including climate change and other sustainability risks, in accordance with GPT’s Risk Management Framework. The Chief Risk Officer manages 
the Sustainability Team, which is responsible for formulating and driving the implementation of GPT’s environmental sustainability initiatives across the 
Group. The Sustainability Team work closely with business unit managers to achieve this.

Strategy
The proactive identification and management of key risks and opportunities, including those related to climate change, supports the achievement of the 
Group’s strategy.

In 2021, our strategy was refined to include sustainability (or ESG) leadership as a strategic priority that will drive our ability to create value into the 
future.

Our business strategy of owning, managing and developing a diversified, high quality portfolio of property assets principally located in Australian capital 
cities and established regional centres ensures that we are well positioned to manage stresses and shocks, including those from climate change.

This strategy also supports a long-term approach to investment in initiatives to help achieve our sustainability goals, including tools to inform building 
design and operations, and climate scenario modelling. This benefits our tenants and our broader stakeholders, and improves the resilience of our 
assets to the impacts of physical climate risks.

GPT has adopted two global warming scenarios to model the potential future impacts of climate change on our business and the resilience of our 
strategy. The two scenarios we have adopted align with the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) recommended by the Intergovernmental 
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). We have adopted a low emissions scenario aligned with RCP 2.6 and a high emissions scenario aligned with RCP 
8.5.

These scenarios are used to test the resilience of the Group's strategy and to develop strategies that address climate-related risks and opportunities. 
Through a series of internal workshops, we have determined the risks, opportunities and strategy impacts by considering potential transitional impacts 
and potential physical impacts under both the low and high emissions scenarios. Potential physical impacts could affect GPT’s assets and the regions 
they are located in and could damage or limit their capacity to operate. Potential transitional impacts could result from policy, regulatory, or technological 
change and shifts in market and stakeholder expectations.

A detailed summary of the scenarios adopted by GPT and the potential impacts identified by this analysis can be found in the Group’s Climate 
Disclosure Statement.

We have implemented a range of mitigation and adaptation strategies in response to climate change, such as:

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Our preference for assets in major cities and urban areas
Operating efficient carbon neutral buildings
Setting and achieving carbon neutral targets
Measuring and reducing embodied carbon
Ensuring long-term resilience through business and asset life-cycles
Ensuring our approach aligns with government resilience strategy, and 
Considering the impact of a future carbon price

Further information about these strategies can be found in the Group's Climate Disclosure Statement.

Risk Management
Effective risk management is fundamental to GPT's ability to achieve our strategic and operational objectives. By understanding and effectively 
managing risk, GPT can create and protect enterprise value and provide greater certainty and confidence for investors, employees, partners, and the 
communities in which we operate.

Applying our enterprise-wide Risk Management Framework, GPT’s Risk Team monitors the operation of risk management processes and assists in the 
identification, assessment, treatment and monitoring of identified risks. The Risk Team supports the Leadership Team, the GPT Board, the Funds 
Management Board and their respective committees, in ensuring that we manage risk appropriately.

Climate change risk is included on GPT’s Key Risk Dashboard, which is reviewed every six months by the Board Sustainability and Risk Committee and 
quarterly by the Leadership Team. The Committee receives quarterly updates on the status of the actions and commitments disclosed in the metrics and 
targets section of GPT’s Climate Disclosure Statement.

GPT’s cross-functional Sustainability Reference Group meets twice a year to identify and assess the existing climate-related risks and opportunities for 
each of the climate scenarios adopted by GPT, and to discuss and capture any new risks and opportunities.

In 2021, we developed a Risk Appetite Statement climate risk metric for asset acquisitions, which requires identification of potential physical climate 
hazards in the long to very long term as part of the due diligence process.

Metrics & Targets
GPT monitors our direct climate impacts and reports on emissions, energy, water and waste for each property annually. Our Environment Data Pack 
includes a portfolio-level summary for all key metrics — electricity, water, fuels, recycling, and emissions — since 2005.

GPT obtains independent external assurance over sustainability performance data including the following climate change metrics: energy consumption 
and energy production in base building and tenancies, Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption, waste generated, and 
materials recycled by grade.

11

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

GPT sets annual asset-level operational targets for energy, water and waste, driven by operational optimisation programs and capital upgrades. Medium 
to long term operational emissions targets are also set at a portfolio level to inform energy procurement and offsets.

GPT’s corporate activities and business premises, including our travel and consumables, has been certified as carbon neutral by Climate Active since 
2011. This certification covers material Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. GPT aims to reduce emissions through initiatives such as energy efficiency 
improvements at our offices and using technology to reduce the frequency of business-related flights. Emissions that can’t be avoided in these areas are 
offset to ensure GPT’s net emissions from our operations are zero.

Find out more
GPT's Climate Disclosure Statement is available on our website: www.gpt.com.au

3.     ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

GPT has policies and procedures in place that are designed to ensure that where operations are subject to any particular and significant environmental 
regulation under a law of Australia (for example property development and property management), those obligations are identified and appropriately 
addressed. This includes obtaining and complying with conditions of relevant authority consents and approvals and obtaining necessary licences. GPT 
is not aware of any significant breaches of any environmental regulations under the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia or of a State or Territory of 
Australia and has not incurred any significant liabilities under any such environmental legislation.

GPT is subject to the reporting requirements of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (“NGER Act”). The NGER Act requires GPT to 
report its annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption and generation for the 12 month period from 1 July to 30 June. GPT has 
implemented systems and processes for the collection and calculation of the data required. The data is assured and submitted to the Australian 
Government Clean Energy Regulator by the legislative deadline of 31 October each year. GPT complied with the Regulator’s submissions requirements 
for the period ended 30 June 2021 within the required timeframe.

Information about GPT's participation in the NGER program is available on our website: www.gpt.com.au.

       4.      EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE

The COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented economic and societal impacts and there remains significant uncertainty. In the event the 
COVID-19 impacts are more severe or prolonged than anticipated, this may have further adverse impacts to asset values and the operating result of the 
Consolidated Entity. At the reporting date a definitive assessment of the future effects of COVID-19 on the Consolidated Entity cannot be made, as the 
impact will depend on the magnitude and duration of the government restrictions, with the full range of possible effects unknown.

After the balance date, the Commercial Tenancy Code of Conduct was extended in New South Wales until 13 March 2022 and in Victoria until 15 March 
2022, to provide rent relief to qualifying small and medium tenants. GPT continues to work with tenants to provide relief as required to assist with any 
short-term cash flow impacts.

 Other than the above, the Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstances occurring since 31 December 2021 that has significantly or may 
significantly affect the operations of the Consolidated Entity, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity in the 
subsequent financial years.

        5.       DIRECTORS AND SECRETARY

Information on Directors 

Vickki McFadden – Chairman 
Vickki joined the Board in March 2018 and was appointed Chairman in May 2018.

Vickki is an experienced company director and brings a broad range of skills and experience to the Group gained from her current and previous board 
roles and her executive career spanning investment banking, corporate finance and corporate law.

Vickki holds a Bachelor of Commerce and a Bachelor of Laws. She is a member of Chief Executive Women and the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors. She was also previously President of the Australian Takeovers Panel, Non-Executive Chairman of Skilled Group Limited, a Non-Executive 
Director of Myer Family Investments Pty Limited and Leighton Holdings Limited, and a Member of the Executive Council and Advisory Board of the 
UNSW Business School.

Listed Company Directorships (within the last three years):
Newcrest Mining Limited (since 2016)
•
Tabcorp Holdings Limited (2017–2020)
•

Other Current Appointments
•

Non-Executive Director Allianz Australia Limited

Board Committee Memberships
•
•

Chairman of the Nomination Committee
Member of the Human Resources & Remuneration Committee

As at the date of this report she holds 112,525 GPT stapled securities.

Robert Johnston – Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
Bob joined the Board in September 2015.

12

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Bob has over 30 years’ experience in the property sector including investment, development, project management and construction in Australia, Asia, 
the US and UK. Prior to joining GPT, Bob was the Managing Director of listed Australand Property Group which became Frasers Australand in 
September 2014.

Bob holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Hons).

Listed Company Directorships (within the last three years):
•

Nil

Other Current Appointments
•

Director of the Property Council of Australia

Board Committee Memberships
•

Member of the Nomination Committee

As at the date of this report he holds 1,689,078 GPT stapled securities. 

Tracey Horton AO - Independent Non-Executive Director
Tracey joined the Board in May 2019.

Tracey has held executive and senior management roles with Bain & Company in North America, and in Australia with Poynton and Partners and the 
Reserve Bank of Australia.

Tracey holds a Bachelor of Economics (Hons) and a Masters of Business Administration (MBA). She is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors.

She was also previously a Non-Executive Director of Skilled Group and Automotive Holdings Group, President of the Chamber of Commerce and 
Industry (WA), and Winthrop Professor and Dean of the University of Western Australia Business School.

Listed Company Directorships (within the last three years):
•
•

Nearmap Ltd (since 2019)2
Navitas Limited (2012–2019)

Other Current Appointments
•
•
•
•

Deputy Chairman of the Australian Institute of Company Directors National Board
Member of the Australian Takeovers Panel
Non-Executive Director of Campus Living Villages Pty Ltd
Chair of the Australian Industry and Skills Committee

Board Committee Memberships
•
•
•

Chairman of the Human Resources & Remuneration Committee
Member of the Sustainability & Risk Committee
Member of the Nomination Committee

As at the date of this report she holds 27,525 GPT stapled securities. 

Angus McNaughton - Independent Non-Executive Director
Angus joined the Board in November 2018.

Angus brings extensive experience in property investment, development and management and funds investment to the Board.

Angus was previously the CEO and Managing Director of Vicinity Centres, Managing Director Property for Colonial First State Global Asset 
Management, and CEO and Managing Director of ASX-listed Novion Property Group in 2014 which merged with Federation Centres and became known 
as Vicinity in June 2015.

Angus holds a Bachelor of Management Studies (Hons) and is a Fellow of the Australian Property Institute and a Graduate Member of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.

Listed Company Directorships (within the last three years):
•

Nil

Other Current Appointments
•

Member of the REST Property Due Diligence Panel

Board Committee Memberships
•
•
•

Member of the Audit Committee
Member of the Human Resources & Remuneration Committee
Member of the Nomination Committee

As at the date of this report he holds 25,088 GPT stapled securities.

Mark Menhinnitt - Independent Non-Executive Director
Mark joined the Board in October 2019.

2 Directorship concluded in February 2021. 

13

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Mark has significant investment management, construction, development and urban regeneration experience in the real estate and infrastructure 
sectors, drawn from his 30 year career at Lendlease including as CEO of Lendlease Australia.
Mark holds a Masters of Applied Finance, and a Bachelor of Engineering. He is a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and 
fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia.

Listed Company Directorships (within the last three years):
•

Nil

Other Current Appointments
•

Chairman and Non-Executive Director of Fluent Property Pty Ltd

Board Committee Memberships
•
•
•

Member of the Human Resources & Remuneration Committee
Member of the Sustainability & Risk Committee
Member of the Nomination Committee

As at the date of this report he holds 30,000 GPT stapled securities.

Michelle Somerville - Independent Non-Executive Director
Michelle joined the Board in December 2015.

Michelle was previously a partner of KPMG for nearly 14 years specialising in external audit and advising Australian and international clients both listed 
and unlisted primarily in the financial services market in relation to business, finance risk and governance issues.

Michelle holds a Bachelor of Business and a Masters of Applied Finance. She is a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors 
and a Fellow Chartered Accountant.

She was also previously an independent consultant to the UniSuper Ltd Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee and a Non-Executive Director of Bank 
Australia Limited, Challenger Retirement and Investment Services Ltd, Save the Children (Australia) and Down Syndrome Australia.

Listed Company Directorships (within the last three years):
IOOF Holdings Limited (since 2019)
•

Other Current Appointments
•
•

Non-Executive Director of Epworth Foundation 
Non-Executive Director of Summer Foundation

Board Committee Memberships
•
•
•

Chairman of the Audit Committee
Member of the Sustainability & Risk Committee
Member of the Nomination Committee

As at the date of this report she holds 36,663 GPT stapled securities

Robert Whitfield AM - Independent Non-Executive Director 
Rob joined the Board in May 2020.

Rob has significant banking and finance experience in senior management roles across the public and private sectors. This includes a 30 year career 
with Westpac Banking Corporation where he held various senior management positions, including Chief Executive Officer of the Institutional Bank, Chief 
Risk Officer, Group Treasurer and Chairman of the Asia Advisory Board.

Rob holds a Bachelor of Commerce, a Post-Graduate degree in Banking & Finance and completed the Harvard Advanced Management Program. He is 
a Senior Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Rob was also previously Chairman and Director of NSW Treasury Corporation and Secretary of NSW Treasury and NSW Industrial Relations.

Listed Company Directorships (within the last three years):
•
•

Commonwealth Bank Australia Limited (since 2017)
Transurban Group (since 2020)

Other Current Appointments
•

Nil

Board Committee Memberships
•
•
•

Chairman of the Sustainability & Risk Committee
Member of the Audit Committee
Member of the Nomination Committee

As at the date of this report he holds 15,000 GPT Stapled securities

James Coyne – General Counsel and Company Secretary
James is responsible for the legal, compliance and company secretarial activities of GPT. He was appointed as the General Counsel and Company 
Secretary of GPT in 2004. His previous experience includes company secretarial and legal roles in construction, infrastructure, and the real estate funds 
management industry (listed and unlisted).

14

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Emma Lawler – Senior Legal Counsel and Company Secretary
Emma was appointed as a Company Secretary of GPT in October 2021. She has more than 20 years’ corporate governance and company secretarial 
experience in public and private, listed and unlisted entities. Emma's previous roles include Company Secretary of Link Group, Senior Governance 
Consultant with Company Matters Pty Limited, Company Secretary at Westpac Banking Corporation and Company Secretary for the former NSW State 
Rail Authority.

Lisa Bau resigned as Company Secretary in October 2021.

Attendance of directors at meetings 
The number of Board meetings, including meetings of Board Committees, held during the financial year and the number of those meetings attended by 
each Director is set out below. There were also two special purpose Board Committees during the year, each attended by Vickki McFadden, Bob 
Johnston and Michelle Somerville, as appointed by the Board.

Board

Audit Committee

Human Resources & 
Remuneration 
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Sustainability & Risk 
Committee

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

No. of

meetings Attended
18

18

meetings Attended
—

—

meetings Attended
5

5

meetings Attended
2

2

meetings Attended
—

—

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

18

—

—

6

—

6

6

—

—

6

—

6

6

—

5

5

5

—

—

—

5

5

5

—

—

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

—

4

—

4

4

4

—

4

—

4

4

4

Vickki McFadden 

Bob Johnston

Tracey Horton AO

Angus McNaughton

Mark Menhinnitt

Michelle Somerville

Robert Whitfield AM

.
6.       OTHER DISCLOSURES

Indemnification and insurance of directors, officers and auditor
GPT provides a Deed of Indemnity and Access (Deed) in favour of each of the Directors and Officers of GPT and its subsidiary companies and each 
person who acts or has acted as a representative of GPT serving as an officer of another entity at the request of GPT. The Deed indemnifies these 
persons on a full indemnity basis to the extent permitted by law for losses, liabilities, costs and charges incurred as a Director or Officer of GPT, its 
subsidiaries or such other entities.

Subject to specified exclusions, the liabilities insured are for costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought 
against Directors and Officers in their capacity as Directors and Officers of GPT, its subsidiary companies or such other entities, and other payments 
arising from liabilities incurred by the Directors and Officers in connection with such proceedings.

During the financial year, GPT paid insurance premiums to insure the Directors and Officers of GPT and its subsidiary companies. The terms of the 
contract prohibit the disclosure of the premiums paid.

GPT has agreed to indemnify the auditors out of the assets of GPT if GPT has breached the agreement under which the auditors are appointed.

Non-audit services
During the year PricewaterhouseCoopers, GPT’s auditor, has performed other services in addition to their statutory duties. Details of the amounts paid 
to the auditor, which includes amounts paid for non-audit services and other assurance services, are set out in note 22 to the financial statements.

The Directors have considered the non-audit services and other assurance services provided by the auditor during the financial year. In accordance with 
advice received from the Audit Committee, the Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor is compatible with, and did 
not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•

•

•

The Audit Committee reviewed the non-audit services and other assurance services to ensure that they did not impact upon the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor
The Board’s own review conducted in conjunction with the Audit Committee concluded that the auditor independence was not compromised, 
having regard to the Board’s policy with respect to the engagement of GPT’s auditor, and
The fact that none of the non-audit services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers during the financial year had the characteristics of 
management, decision-making, self review, advocacy or joint sharing of risks. 

Auditor’s independence declaration
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 27 and forms part of 
the Directors’ Report.

Rounding of amounts
The amounts contained in this report and in the financial statements have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars unless otherwise stated (where 
rounding is applicable) under the option available to the Consolidated Entity under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191. The Consolidated Entity is an entity to which the Instrument applies.

15

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

7.       REMUNERATION REPORT

Introduction from the Chairman of the Human Resources And Remuneration Committee
On behalf of the Human Resources and Remuneration Committee (the Committee) of the Board, I am pleased to present the 2021 Remuneration 
Report for the GPT Group. This report provides an overview of GPT's remuneration framework, including strategic objectives, the link to company and 
individual performance and associated reward outcomes.

Entering 2021, the Committee was pleased to reinstate the Short Term Incentive Compensation (STIC) and Long Term Incentive (LTI) plans, and other 
employee ownership schemes reflecting a return to more stable market conditions. This followed a difficult 2020, where these programs were withdrawn 
and executives did not receive any increase to base salaries reflecting uncertainty and the negative impact of the pandemic on the Group's financial 
performance and the experience of investors and customers.

Unfortunately, the return of stable market conditions was not sustained across all segments of the business for the entire year. Pleasingly, the Group's 
financial performance for the first half of the year tracked above target. During the second half of the year, the strength of our diversified portfolio saw the 
Funds Management, Office and Logistics sectors maintain momentum, while the return to pandemic conditions and resulting restrictions adversely 
impacted Retail's financial performance for the remainder of the year. Regardless, the Retail team worked tirelessly to partner with retailers throughout 
this period to ensure that they were ready to safely re-open for customers.

The reintroduction and prolonged nature of government restrictions posed significant challenges for many customers and employees. In line with our 
safety culture, supporting the mental health and wellbeing of our employees was of paramount importance. We are proud of management's response 
and our employees' resilience during this challenging period.

2021 Remuneration Outcomes
Performance rights granted under the 2019-21 LTI plan will lapse, as the hurdles of Total Return (TR) and Relative Total Securityholder Return (RTSR) 
were not met. This is the second consecutive LTI plan that has not vested, given the 2018-20 LTI plan also had a nil vesting outcome. As the 2020-23 
LTI plan was withdrawn, executives will experience three consecutive years of nil vesting outcomes.

To determine the STIC outcome to be paid in 2022, the Committee considered the achievement of excellent outcomes against our non-financial strategic 
objectives achieved throughout 2021 (a performance assessment is available in the Group Scorecard on pages 19-20). However, the return to lockdown 
conditions and the associated effects on the retail sector meant the Group did not meet its primary target financial measure of FFO per security growth 
for the year, which had been set assuming a return to “normal” conditions. The Committee also carefully weighed the considerations of all stakeholders 
and each of the Group’s remuneration principles, placing importance on the Group's ability to attract and retain high calibre employees, amidst an 
increasingly competitive labour market and in the context of nil 2020 STIC and three years of nil vesting for the LTI plan. As a result, the Committee 
recommended that the Board use its discretion to fund the STIC pool up to $14.0m (equivalent to a target result) allocated to reward strong performance 
in challenging circumstances also permitting the General Employee Security Ownership Plan (GESOP) and Broad Based Employee Security Ownership 
Plans (BBESOP) to operate. The Committee retained oversight of any STIC awards for the CEO's direct reports.

In taking this decision, the Committee recognises the incredible efforts demonstrated by our people over a challenging two year period to mitigate the 
impact of the pandemic for securityholders and we thank employees for their ongoing professionalism, dedication and commitment.

In 2021, the Committee approved a modest budget to implement a base pay review that excluded senior executives, representing an average increase 
of approximately 1.2 per cent for eligible employees. The budget made available for the 2022 base pay review for employees will be no more than 3 per 
cent. As GPT remunerates employees on a total package basis, there will be no further increase for the legislated superannuation increase effective 1 
July 2022.

Following benchmarking, the Committee determined that no changes to Non-Executive Director fees occur in 2021 (or ahead in 2022).

The Committee also considered the composition of the ASX200 AREIT Accumulation Index (the Index) for the RTSR measure for the 2021 LTI plan, and 
made a minor change (detailed in Section 4 on page 54) to determine a more appropriate benchmark for the Group’s performance. During the year, a 
review of the Group's remuneration platform was also undertaken to ensure that it strikes an appropriate balance between retaining and motivating our 
people to deliver superior performance while aligning reward outcomes to the securityholder experience. Through this review, the Committee determined 
that the current platform remains fit for purpose and all elements will be retained for the 2022 performance period.

In 2021, the Committee focused on the organisation's response to the Respect@Work Inquiry, and as a result, the Board as well as all employees 
received sexual harassment and bullying training and reviewed the Group's policies and processes. The Committee retained oversight of all incidences 
and GPT's response to any sexual harassment or bullying matters.

We welcome feedback and comments from investors and stakeholders regarding this Remuneration Report

Tracey Horton AO
Chairman of the Human Resources & Remuneration Committee

The information provided in this Report has been audited in accordance with section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Sydney
14 February 2022

16

 
GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Key Management Personnel
GPT’s Remuneration Report discloses information regarding our Key Management Personnel (KMP). In accordance with AASB 124 the KMP identified 
are the individuals responsible for planning, controlling and managing the GPT Group (being the Non-Executive Directors, Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director (CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO), and the Chief Operating Officer (COO)). The individuals appointed to these roles have 
responsibility for determining the outcomes of key decisions relating to the Group under a diversified business model. In contrast, other executives on 
the Leadership Team are solely responsible for decisions concerning the relevant divisional area.There have been no changes to the composition of 
KMP during the reporting period.

17

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

GPT's Values and Culture

GPT provides a workplace where its people can realise their potential and consistently deliver high performance in a safe and inclusive work 
environment. Its diverse workforce benefits from a dynamic and flexible work environment, investment in technology and a culture where people feel 
they can bring their whole selves to work. These key elements that drive value are underpinned by GPT’s shared sense of purpose – to create value by 
delivering superior returns to investors, and to provide environments that enable our people to excel and customers and communities to prosper in a 
sustainable way.

•
•
•
•
•
•

Our culture is underpinned by the following core values:
Safety First - Everyone, Always
Deliver Today, Create Tomorrow
Value Differences, Play as a Team
Speak Up
Raise the Bar

2021 presented another uncertain and challenging operating environment for the business and its stakeholders. The resilience, dedication and collective 
effort of our people to respond to the challenges of the pandemic brought the strength of GPT's organisational values and culture to the fore. Key areas 
of focus throughout the year, monitored by the Human Resources and Remuneration Committee via a quarterly review of the Culture Dashboard 
include:

Focus Area

Safety

Engagement

Equal Opportunity

Behaviour and 
Consequences

Risk Culture

Commentary

Safety is the number one priority for every employee, underpinned by the ‘Safety First – Everyone, Always’ value. All 
GPT employees play a part in ensuring that colleagues, stakeholders and visitors to GPT’s workplaces or assets go 
home safely. Initiatives to embed the ‘Safety First’ culture continue to be implemented, including ensuring that all new 
employees participate in the safety leadership program initially launched during 2020. In addition to the members of 
the Board, People Managers also received bespoke sexual harassment and bullying training enabling them to continue 
to actively identify and respond to issues, protecting our employees and allowing the organisation to take a proactive 
stance against any sexual harassment and bullying matter. Regular and comprehensive training for all employees also 
continued. An ongoing focus on employee wellbeing was of paramount importance during 2021 given the sustained 
impact of the pandemic. GPT’s people have access to mental health days in addition to sick/carers leave and were 
also able to access increased support through the Wellness@GPT program throughout the year. Initiatives focused on 
mental fitness and resilience in response to long periods working from home and managing stress and anxiety due to 
the impact of the pandemic. Programs to maintain physical fitness were also made available, such as Tai Chi, yoga, 
and dance classes. In alignment with the framework for workplace action on Domestic and Family Violence published 
by the Champions of Change Coalition in November 2021 (entitled ‘Playing Our Part’), we revised our Domestic and 
Family Violence Policy to ensure it aligns with best practice. We have also consulted resources produced by Diversity 
Council Australia and Parents@Work in undertaking our review. In 2022 we will endeavour to run targeted education 
for employees on domestic and family violence.

GPT has an energised, high calibre and committed workforce. Throughout 2021 GPT focused on enabling our people 
to remain connected, engaged, supported and productive whilst working remotely for many parts of the year, and built 
management and leadership capability to adapt this new way of working. We also invested heavily in learning and 
development programs that reflected the shifting capabilities and skills required to navigate through the pandemic. 
GPT provides a consultative work environment where employee views are sought, respected, and, where appropriate, 
acted on. This included the approach to Flexible Working and moving to a hybrid model post pandemic. Employee 
Engagement and Pulse Surveys were conducted throughout the year, allowing the ability to gauge people’s wellbeing 
and satisfaction with the organisation, their altered work arrangements, working from home or working in reduced or 
hybrid on and off-site teams. The results enabled management to identify priorities and opportunities to support GPT’s 
people in continued engagement, performance and development. The retention and development of our top talent also 
remained a key area of focus, with turnover for this cohort pleasingly at a lower level than the organisation overall.

GPT promotes an inclusive workplace where the rich diversity of its workforce is respected, supported and valued. Our 
people possess a unique combination of characteristics: gender, age, ethnicity, cultural or spiritual background, 
disability, gender identity, sexuality, socio-economic status, education, professional and life experience. GPT provides 
a safe and welcoming workplace for everyone, recognising that an inclusive culture enhances the Group’s 
performance and delivers long-term benefits for all its stakeholders. GPT is committed to consistently ensuring equal 
opportunity in all aspects of employment, including recruitment, learning and talent development, promotion, 
succession and remuneration. In 2021, the Group applied to renew its Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA) 
Employer of Choice citation, with GPT’s performance in this area among Australia’s best employers each year since 
2018. GPT is also among the first in the property industry to seek external certification as a Family Friendly Workplace. 
Sponsorship of the Property Council of Australia 500 Women in Property program also continued, as did GPT’s 
commitment to the CareerTrackers Indigenous Internship Program. The Group also was again recognised as a Bronze 
ranked employer for LGBTQ+ inclusion in the Australian Workplace Equality Index Small Employer category.

GPT is proud of our reputation for applying the highest ethical and moral standards in all dealings. The Code of 
Conduct (the Code) describes the standard of behaviour expected of all employees and aligns with GPT’s vision to be 
the most respected property company in Australia. Directors monitor breaches concerning the Code and Equal 
Employment Opportunity and Workplace Behaviour Policy, complaints received and resolved and any warnings issued 
during the reporting period. GPT regularly reinforces its expectations of employees via compulsory training and direct 
communications from management.

GPT’s approach to risk management incorporates culture, people, processes and systems to enable the organisation 
to realise potential opportunities whilst managing possible unintended adverse effects. GPT seeks to maintain a 
transparent and accountable culture where all employees are encouraged to actively consider, discuss and respond to 
risk as part of their daily activities. Directors monitor several organisational risk culture indicators each quarter aligned 
to Risk Committee reporting metrics. These include metrics concerning internal audits, compliance and unauthorised 
Risk Appetite Statement breaches, compliance breaches and reports to the Whistleblower Officer.

18

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Group Financial Performance and Incentive Outcomes

1. Five year Group financial performance

Total Securityholder Return (TSR)1

Total Return2 

NTA per security3

FFO per security

FFO per security growth

Security price at end of calendar year

%

%

$

cents

%

$

2021

27.8

 14.1 

6.09

28.82

 1.2 

5.42

2020

(17.7)

(2.4)

5.57

28.48

(12.9)

4.50

2019

9.6

8.7

5.80

32.68

2.6

5.60

2018

9.6

15.8

5.58

31.84

3.5

5.34

2017

6.6

15.2

5.04

30.77

3.0

5.11

1.

2.

3.

TSR is calculated as the percentage growth in GPT’s security price from the last trading date of the previous financial year to the last trading date of the current financial year, together with the 
value of distributions received during the year, assuming that all of those distributions are reinvested into new securities. For LTI purposes, the average security price for the last 30 trading days is 
utilised in the calculation of the TSR.

Total Return is defined as the sum of the change in Net Tangible Assets (NTA) per security plus distributions per security over the Performance Period, divided by the NTA per security at the 
beginning of the performance period.

Includes all right-of-use assets of The GPT Group.

2. Summary of Group Scorecard objectives and performance outcomes

An assessment of performance against the primary objectives in the 2021 Group Scorecard is summarised in the table below.

Category

Safety and 
People

Performance measure

Achievement Commentary

Reduce the number of 
notifiable incidents at GPT 
managed assets

Improve awareness of and 
engagement with GPT's safety 
culture

Improve responsiveness to 
identified safety hazards

Maintain and improve a strong 
and healthy culture

Deliver on diversity and 
inclusion targets and initiatives 
to support further 
advancement

Continue to retain and develop 
our talent

FFO and distribution growth 
per security target of at least 9 
per cent and 12 per cent, 
respectively

Financial

GPT's safety focus continued throughout 2021, with a 29 per cent decrease 
in material incidents at all sites under GPT's management / control 
compared to the previous year.

Safety engagement at GPT scored 94 per cent in the 2021 survey, 
marginally higher than the prior survey. Our Safety Leadership Program 
continued to be consistently embedded, with 100 per cent of new hires 
receiving a safety induction within their first three weeks of commencement.

100 per cent of safety hazard risk audit action items were closed out by year 
end.

The performance against the majority of indicators on the Culture 
Dashboard was maintained or improved in 2021. Pulse surveys of our 
employees noted that the measures GPT had put in place to support their 
wellbeing have helped them navigate the professional and personal 
challenges resulting from the pandemic. Our overall engagement score was 
66 per cent with the introduction of a new engagement tool, with 85 per cent 
of GPT's people stating they are proud to work at GPT and 86 per cent 
consider GPT a Great Place to Work. There were no sexual harassment 
complaints made in 2021.

GPT achieved 50 per cent gender diversity in the top quartile throughout 
2021, exceeding our goal, as well as decreasing the gender pay gap to 
20.73 per cent overall again exceeding target. The Group was also 
recognised as a Bronze employer for LGBTQ+ inclusion in the Australian 
Workplace Equality Index Small Employer category.

Employee turnover of our top talent was lower than GPT levels for the year, 
illustrating our focus on retention and the development of our people.

GPT was well placed to achieve its FFO growth target in the first half of the 
year. Unfortunately due to the impacts of COVID on our Retail segment in 
the second half, FFO was impacted with FFO per security growth of 1.2 per 
cent achieved.
A continued drive for leasing in Office, acquisitions in Logistics, and the 
recovery of debt in Retail became the key drivers to minimise the economic 
disruption and KPIs for performance outcomes. Spending to invest in the 
business was balanced with prudent management of operating costs 
throughout the second half of the year.

19

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Strategy

Portfolio occupancy greater 
than 96 per cent at year end

Increase the Group’s exposure 
to the Logistics sector through 
appropriate acquisitions and 
developments
QuadReal partnership 
committed to at least 50 per 
cent

Progress of key developments 
in the Office and Logistics 
sectors

GWOF and GWSCF to 
outperform the relative MSCI 
benchmarks for peer funds
Achieve and maintain 
environmental certifications

Environment 
and Social 
Responsibility

Achieve Climate Disclosure 
Statement operational targets

Advance and deliver on social 
responsibility targets

Achieved 97.7 per cent per cent occupancy for combined Retail, Office and 
Logistics portfolio.

GPT increased its exposure to Logistics, which now comprises 27 per cent 
of the GPT portfolio.

GPT exceeded the QuadReal capital partnership target, with over 70 per 
cent committed.

Two new logistics developments are underway, Berrinba Stage 3 and 
Foundation Estate, Truganina.
In Office, Queen & Collins achieved practical completion, Cockle Bay Park 
Stage 2 Development Application was submitted, the site-specific 
Development Control Plan has been approved for 87-91 George Street, 
Parramatta, and the 51 Flinders Lane, Melbourne development has 
commenced.

The Fund's performance was slightly below the goal set, with GWOF at 12.4 
per cent versus the benchmark of 12.5 per cent, and GWSCF performing at 
6.2 per cent versus 7.2 per cent.
ISO 14001 Certification achieved for GPT's Environmental Management 
System (EMS).
GWOF carbon neutral re-certification and new certifications for 4 Murray 
Rose, Sydney Olympic Park and 60 Station Street, Parramatta achieved.
Carbon Neutral Certification pathway for Retail achieved through an aligned 
NABERS process with Green Star - Performance pathway available for 
ineligible NABERS assets.

GPT achieved the operational targets disclosed in the Climate Disclosure 
Statement, except for waste recycling which was narrowly missed as a 
result of planned tenant engagement and training sessions being postponed 
due to lockdowns.

GPT continued to deliver on its Stretch Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP) 
2018-2021 commitments until the next RAP is completed. Actions have 
advanced in line with the plan for the next Stretch RAP, and stakeholder 
consultation will commence in Q1, 2022.
88 per cent of employees were engaged in The GPT Foundation's 
campaigns during 2021.
The Group's second Modern Slavery Statement was published on 17 
December 2021.

3. 2021 STIC outcomes by Executive KMP

GPT's STIC provides executive KMP with the opportunity to be rewarded for their performance toward financial and non-financial objectives consistent 
with the Group's strategic and operational goals. Performance measures for the Executive KMP are derived from the Group Scorecard in Table 2 above 
and tailored to reflect their specific areas of responsibility.

The achievement of target FFO per security growth typically acts as a gateway for STIC to be awarded. In 2021 the Board used its discretion to fund a 
pool of up to $14 million (at target rather than maximum) for payment of STIC awards allocated to reward strong performance in challenging 
circumstances. The Committee reviewed the performance of KMP versus both the original KPIs and with regard to the activities essential to effectively 
recover from the pandemic to determine the individual STIC outcomes. For executive KMP these ranged between 54.79 to 65.71 per cent of their 
maximum STIC opportunity and are set out in the table below. STIC outcomes for the balance of the eligible employees1 are ordinarily determined in 
March post the issue of the Remuneration Report.

Executive KMP2
Bob Johnston

Position
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director

Anastasia Clarke

Chief Financial Officer

Mark Fookes

Chief Operating Officer

Actual STIC 
awarded as a % 
of maximum 
STIC
54.79%

% of maximum 
STIC award 
forfeited
45.21%

Actual STIC 
awarded
$1,000,000

Cash 
component
$500,000

Equity 
component 
(# of GPT 
securities)3
94,411

$575,000

$500,000

65.71%

59.52%

34.29%

40.48%

$287,500

$250,000

54,286

47,205

1.

2.

3.

i.e. Excluding the KMP.

Each KMP held the position as KMP for the whole of 2021.

The number of deferred GPT securities is calculated by dividing 50% of the Actual STIC awarded by GPT’s 30-day VWAP of $5.296 immediately before the end of the performance period. Vesting 
subject to service on 31 December 2022.

20

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

4. Group performance measures for LTI plans currently relevant

LTI 
performance 
measurement 
period

2019-21

LTI
2019

Performance 
measure1,2

Relative TSR versus 
ASX200 AREIT 
Accumulation Index

Total Return

Performance measure hurdle Weighting

Result

10% of PR vest at Index 
performance, up to 100% at 
Index plus 10% (pro-rata vesting 
in between)
10% of PR vest at 8.5% Total 
Return, up to 100% at 10.0% 
Total Return (pro-rata vesting in 
between)

50% TSR result is  
beneath the 
Index by 
27.89%
Compound 
TR result of 
6.57% is 
beneath 
threshold

50%

Overall Plan 
Vesting 
Outcome 
%

Vesting % by 
performance 
measure
0%

0%

0%

2020

2020-22

Relative TSR versus 
ASX200 AREIT 
Accumulation Index 

10% of PR vest at Index 
performance, up to 100% at 
Index plus 10% (pro-rata vesting)

2021

2021-23

Total Return

Relative TSR versus 
ASX200 AREIT 
Accumulation Index

Total Return

10% of PR vest at 7.5% Total 
Return, up to 100% at 9.0% Total 
Return (pro-rata vesting in 
between)
10% of PR vest at Index 
performance, up to 100% at 
Index plus 10% (pro-rata vesting 
in between)
10% of PR vest at 4% Total 
Return, up to 100% at 6% Total 
Return (pro-rata vesting in 
between)

50%

50%

2020-22 LTI withdrawn

50%

N/A

N/A

50%

N/A

N/A

N/A

1.

2.

In early 2021, the HRRC determined that the Relative TSR comparator group in the ASX200 AREIT Accumulation Index be adjusted to exclude GPT and Goodman for LTI plans commencing from 
2021 onward.

See Footnote 2, Table 1 on page 19

5. 2019-2021 LTI outcomes by Executive KMP

Executive KMP

Position

Bob Johnston

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Anastasia Clarke

Chief Financial Officer

Mark Fookes

Chief Operating Officer

Performance rights 
granted

Performance rights 
vested

Performance rights 
lapsed

413,551

160,511

156,734

—

—

—

413,551

160,511

156,734

6. LTI outcomes - fair value and maximum value recognised in future years1

Executive KMP
Bob Johnston

Chief Executive Officer & 
Managing Director

Anastasia Clarke

Chief Financial Officer

Mark Fookes

Chief Operating Officer

Plan
2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

Grant date
21 May 2021

—

26 April 2021

—

26 April 2021

—

Fair value per 
performance right2
$3.038

—

$3.077

—

$3.077

—

Performance 
rights granted as 
at 31 Dec 21
470,199 3
—

Maximum value to 
be recognised in 
future years
$953,180

—

Vesting date
31 Dec 2023

—

187,865

31 Dec 2023

$385,763

—

—

—

180,350

31 Dec 2023

$370,331

—

—

—

1.

2.

3.

The GPT LTI plan is calculated on face value grants of performance rights based on the VWAP of GPT securities for specified periods; reference to fair value per performance right is included in 
this table to comply with accounting standards.

Reflects fair value per performance right as at the grant date.

Approval of the issue of performance rights to Mr Johnston was obtained in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 10.14.

21

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

7. Remuneration - Executive KMP - Actual Amounts Received

This table discloses the cash, equity and other benefit amounts actually received by GPT’s executive KMP, as distinct from the accounting expense. As 
a result, it does not align to Australian Accounting Standards.

Executive KMP

Bob Johnston

Chief Executive Officer & 
Managing Director

Anastasia Clarke

Chief Financial Officer

Mark Fookes

Chief Operating Officer

Total

Fixed Pay

Variable or “at risk” 1

Year

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

Base Pay Superannuation

$1,437,869

$1,438,709

$852,869

$853,709

$817,869

$818,709

$3,108,607

$3,111,127

$22,631

$21,348

$22,631

$21,348

$22,631

$21,348

$67,893

$64,044

Other2
$7,192

$7,061

$3,893

$3,840

$5,868

$7,279

$16,953

$18,180

STIC

$1,000,000

$0

$575,000

$0

$500,000

$0

$2,075,000

$0

LTI

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

Total

$2,467,692

$1,467,118

$1,454,393

$878,897

$1,346,368

$847,336

$5,268,453

$3,193,351

1.

2.

Gross dollar values for the equity components have been calculated by multiplying the number of securities by GPT’s 30-day VWAP immediately before the end of the relevant performance period 
of $5.296. 

Other may include death and total/permanent disability insurance premiums, service awards, GPT superannuation plan administration fees, professional memberships, subscriptions and/or other 
benefits.

8. Reported remuneration - Executive KMP - AIFRS Accounting

This table provides a breakdown of remuneration for executive KMP in accordance with statutory requirements and Australian accounting standards.

Executive KMP

Bob Johnston

Chief Executive Officer & 
Managing Director

Anastasia Clarke

Chief Financial Officer

Mark Fookes

Chief Operating Officer

Total

Fixed Pay

Variable or “at risk” 2

Year

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

Base Pay 1

Superannuation

$1,478,149

$1,468,141

$863,289

$867,590

$832,013

$852,887

$3,173,451

$3,188,618

$22,631

$21,348

$22,631

$21,348

$22,631

$21,348

$67,893

$64,044

Other

$7,192

$7,061

$3,893

$3,840

$5,868

$7,279

$16,953

$18,180

STIC

$848,121

$272,254

$454,408

$141,662

$410,231

$135,020

LTI

Total

$578,569

$2,934,662

$165,691

$1,934,495

$258,350

$1,602,571

$95,489

$1,129,929

$249,102

$1,519,845

$94,664

$1,111,198

$1,712,760
$548,936

$1,086,021

$6,057,078

$355,844

$4,175,622

1.

2.

3.

Base pay includes the increase in provisions for annual leave and long service leave which are long-term benefits as per Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03(1) Item 8.  These are $40,280 (2020: 
$29,432) for Bob Johnston; $10,420 (2020: $13,881) for Anastasia Clarke; and $14,144 (2020: $34,178) for Mark Fookes.

This column records the amount of the fair value of the awards under the various STIC and LTI plans expensed in the relevant financial years, and does not represent actual awards made to 
executives or the face value grant method.

The 2020 comparatives have been restated to reflect an amendment to the amortisation methodology for the 2018 and 2019 LTI and 2019 DSTIC.

9. GPT security ownership - Executive KMP as at 31 December 2021

Employee Security Scheme 
(ESS)

GPT Holdings 
(start of 
period)1
1,689,078

2020 
DSTIC
Nil

2018-20 
LTI 
Nil

Actual 
ESS 
received 
in 2021
Nil

Purchase / 
(Sales) during 
period2
Nil

GPT Holdings 
(end of 
period)3
1,689,078

Value of 
GPT 
Holdings4
$8,945,357

MSHR 
Guideline 5
$2,190,000

235,428

1,222,362

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

235,428

$1,246,827

$875,000

1,222,362

$6,473,629

$840,000

Executive KMP
Bob Johnston
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director

Anastasia Clarke
Chief Financial Officer

Mark Fookes
Chief Operating Officer

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

GPT Holdings (start of period) include GPT securities obtained via sign-on grants (Mr Johnston only), awards previously received under ESS up to and including the 2019 performance period, 
private holdings less any prior sales.

Movement in GPT security holdings as a result of the sale of vested, unrestricted security holdings and/or the sale or purchase of additional private holdings on the individuals own account during 
the 2021 calendar year.

GPT Holdings (end of period) is the sum of GPT Holdings (start of the period) plus any securities granted during 2021 in respect of the 2020 DSTIC (noting the plan was cancelled) and 2018-20 LTI 
plan (with a nil vesting outcome) adjusted for any purchases or sales during the period.

The GPT Holdings (end of period) multiplied by GPT’s December 2021 30-day VWAP of $5.296  to derive a dollar value.

GPT’s Minimum Security Holding Requirement (MSHR) guideline requires the CEO to acquire and maintain a holding equal to 150% of base salary. For other KMP and Leadership Team members
the holding requirement is equal to 100% of base salary. Individuals have four years from commencement of employment to achieve the MSHR before it is assessed.

22

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

10. GPT performance rights - Executive KMP

Executive KMP
Bob Johnston
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Anastasia Clarke
Chief Financial Officer

Mark Fookes
Chief Operating Officer

Performance rights 

Performance rights that 
lapsed in 2021 1

Performance rights still on 
foot at 31 Dec 21 2

413,551

160,511

156,734

470,199

187,865

180,350

1.

2.

The sum of performance rights allocated under the 2019-21 LTI that will not vest at the end of the performance period, and as a result will lapse.

The total of unvested performance rights currently on foot excluding any GPT securities or performance rights that may have lapsed up to 31 December 2021. This represents the current maximum 
number of additional GPT securities to which the individual may become entitled subject to satisfying the applicable performance measures in the 2021-23 LTI plan. As such, these performance 
rights represent the incentive opportunity over future years, are subject to performance and hence “at risk”, and as a result, may never vest.

Employment Terms

The information regarding the STIC and LTI participation for the CEO and other Executive KMP  below reflects their maximum level of opportunity.

1. Employment terms

Employment Terms

Remuneration Package

Fixed Remuneration1

Range of STIC Opportunity as a 
percentage of Fixed 
Remuneration2
Range of LTI Opportunity as a 
percentage of Fixed 
Remuneration3
Contract duration

Notice period4

Termination by Company 
without cause

Termination by Company for 
cause 

Post Employment Restraints 

CEO and Managing Director

Other Executive KMP

Conditions

Bob Johnston

$1,460,000

0% to 125%

0% to 150%

Ongoing

6 months

Anastasia Clarke

$875,000

Mark Fookes

$840,000

0% to 100%

0% to 100%

Ongoing

3 months

12 months’ notice. Treatment of 
unvested STIC and LTI will be at 
the Board’s discretion under the 
terms of the relevant plans and 
GPT policy

3 months’ notice. Severance payment subject to GPT policy and 
capped at the three year average of the executive’s annual fixed 
remuneration. Treatment of unvested STIC and LTI will be at the 
Board’s discretion under the terms of the relevant plans and GPT policy

No notice requirement or termination benefits (other than accrued entitlements).

6 months non-compete (CEO only), and 12 months non-solicitation of GPT employees

1.

2.

3.

4.

Fixed remuneration is inclusive of  superannuation.

Performance assessed against equally weighted financial and non-financial objectives, with any award generally also subject to the Group achieving FFO performance targets set by the Board at 
the beginning of each performance period.

Face value of performance rights at time of grant. Vesting outcomes dependent on performance and continued service, delivered in GPT securities.

GPT may elect to make a payment in lieu of notice.

2. Compensation mix at maximum STIC and LTI outcomes

The percentage of each component of variable or ‘at risk’ remuneration is calculated with reference to maximum or stretch potential opportunity as set 
out in the Remuneration Packages detailed in Tables 1 and 2 of the Employment Terms section. It does not reflect the actual remuneration paid during 
the period.

Executive KMP

Bob Johnston
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Anastasia Clarke
Chief Financial Officer

Mark Fookes
Chief Operating Officer

Fixed Remuneration

Variable or “at risk ” remuneration

Base Pay

26.7%

33.4%

33.4%

STIC

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

LTI

40.0%

33.3%

33.3%

23

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Governance 

Who are the members 
of the Committee?

What is the scope of 
work of the 
Committee?

The Committee consists of the following four Non-Executive Directors:
» Tracey Horton AO (HRRC Chairman)
» Vickki McFadden
» Angus McNaughton
» Mark Menhinnitt
The Committee operates in accordance with the HRRC Charter and undertakes the following activities on behalf of 
the Board:
» Oversee the management of culture
» Consider and recommend any changes to the remuneration framework to the Board for approval
» Oversee the implementation of key policies and practices in support of GPT’s remuneration framework and from 
time to time, review their appropriateness
» Periodically review and make recommendations to the Board for approval in relation to the remuneration for Non-
Executive Directors
» Review annually and make recommendations to the Board for approval in relation to the remuneration package for 
the CEO and any other executive Director. In consultation with the CEO, review and approve remuneration packages 
for the Leadership Team (excluding the CEO) and approve the annual salary review budget for all other employees
» Recommend to the Board for approval the key performance indicators for the CEO and having regard to the 
performance assessment undertaken by the Chairman of the Board, recommend to the Board incentive plan 
outcomes for the CEO to the Board for approval
» Review the annual Remuneration Report and make recommendations to the Board for its inclusion in the Annual 
Report
» Review and monitor the succession plan for the Leadership Team (excluding the CEO, which is a responsibility of 
the Nomination Committee1)
» Review and approve GPT’s diversity & inclusion strategy, and oversee the implementation of key processes and 
procedures in support of this and report progress to the Board
» Monitor and oversee talent development and employee engagement initiatives, and oversee the implementation of 
processes and procedures to support the implementation of those initiatives.

1.

The full Board are members of the Nomination Committee and no additional fees are paid for membership. Further information about the role and responsibility of committees is set out in their 
respective Charters, which are available on GPT’s website: www.gpt.com.au.

Remuneration - Non-Executive Directors

What are the key 
elements of the Non-
executive Director 
Remuneration Policy?

» The Board determines the remuneration structure for Non-executive Directors based on recommendations from the 
Human Resources and Remuneration Committee.
» Non-executive Directors are paid one fee for participation as a Director in all GPT related companies (principally 
GPT RE Limited, the Responsible Entity of General Property Trust and GPT Management Holdings Limited).
» Non-executive Director remuneration is composed of three main elements:
     › Main Board fees
     › Committee fees, and
     › Superannuation contributions at the statutory superannuation guarantee contribution rate.
» Non-executive Directors do not participate in any short or long term incentive arrangements and are not entitled to 
any retirement benefits other than compulsory superannuation.
» Non-executive Directors are subject to the Group’s Minimum Security Holding Policy as detailed on page 26 of this 
Report.
» Non-executive Director remuneration is set by reference to comparable entities listed on the ASX (having regard to 
GPT’s industry sector and market capitalisation).
» External independent advice on remuneration levels for Non-executive Directors is sought annually. In the event 
that a review results in changes, the new Board and Committee fees are effective from 1 January in the applicable 
year and advised in the ensuing Remuneration Report.
» Fees (including superannuation) paid to Non-executive Directors are subject to an aggregate limit of $1,800,000 
per annum, which was approved by GPT securityholders at the Annual General Meeting on 5 May 2015. As an 
Executive Director, Mr Johnston does not receive fees from this pool as he is remunerated as one of GPT’s senior 
executives.

1. Board and committee fees1,2

Chairman

Members

2021

2020

2021

2020

Board Fee

Audit Committee

Sustainability and 
Risk Committee

Human Resources 
and Remuneration 
Committee

$450,000

$450,000

$170,000

$170,000

$40,000

$40,000

$20,000

$20,000

$34,000

$34,000

$17,000

$17,000

$34,000

$34,000

$17,000

$17,000

1.

2.

In addition to the fees noted in the table, all Non-executive Directors receive reimbursement for reasonable travel, accommodation and other expenses incurred while undertaking GPT business.

Fees for Non-executive Directors are inclusive of superannuation.

24

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021
2. Reported remuneration - Non-Executive Directors - AIFRS Accounting 1

This table provides a breakdown of remuneration for Non-executive Directors in accordance with statutory requirements and Australian accounting 
standards.

Non-executive Director - Current

Base Fees

Superannuation

Fixed Pay

Vickki McFadden

Chairman

Tracey Horton AO

Mark Menhinnitt

Angus McNaughton

Michelle Somerville

Robert Whitfield AM3

Non-executive Director – Former
Gene Tilbrook 4

Total

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

$449,942

$428,652

$201,368

$201,826

$185,878

$184,453

$188,611

$189,041

$206,835

$207,306

$225,372

$97,729

—

$21,348

$19,632

$19,173

$18,122

$17,523

$18,389

$17,959

$20,165

$19,694

$20,464

$9,284

Fixed Pay

Base Fees

Superannuation

—

$204,566

$1,458,006

$1,513,573

—

$19,434

$96,772

$124,415

Other2
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Other2
—

$859

—

$859

Total

$449,942

$450,000

$221,000

$220,999

$204,000

$201,976

$207,000

$207,000

$227,000

$227,000

$245,836

$107,013

Total

—

$224,859

$1,554,778

$1,638,847

1.

2.

3.

4.

No termination benefits were paid during the financial year.

Other may include death and total/permanent disability insurance premiums and/or GPT superannuation plan administration fees.

Mr Whitfield joined GPT on 14 May 2020. Total fees for 2021 were $224,000, however an adjustment for unpaid fees in 2020 was made during the period.

Mr Tilbrook retired from the GPT Board on 31 December 2020.

3. Non-executive Director - GPT security holdings

Non-executive Director

Balance 
31 Dec 20

Purchase / 
(Sale)

Balance
31 Dec 21

MSHR 
assessment 1

MSHR 
guideline 2

MSHR 
assessment 
date

Private holdings (# of securities)

Minimum securityholding requirement (MSHR)

Vickki McFadden

Tracey Horton AO

Angus McNaughton

Mark Menhinnitt

Michelle Somerville

Robert Whitfield AM 3

112,525

22,525

25,088

30,000

36,663

—

—

5,000

—

—

—

15,000

112,525

27,525

25,088

30,000

36,663

15,000

$595,932

$145,772

$149,898

$164,475

$194,167

$450,000

March 2022

$170,000

May 2023

$170,000

November 2022

$170,000

October 2023

$170,000

December 2021

$79,440

$170,000

May 2024

1.

2.

3.

The MSHR is assessed by the higher of cost or the current market value (derived by multiplying the number of holdings at the end of the period by GPT's December 2021 30-day VWAP of $5.296).

The MSHR for Non-Executive Directors is equal to 100% of board fees. Individuals have four years from commencement of employment to achieve the MSHR before it is assessed for the first time.

Mr Whitfield was appointed to the Board in May 2020.

25

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Remuneration Advisors
During the year, advisors did not provide any remuneration recommendations in relation to KMPs, as defined in Section 9B of the Corporations Act 
2001.

Clawback and Malus
GPT’s Clawback Policy provides the Board with the discretion to modify remuneration outcomes as a result of adverse circumstances that arise or 
become known after remuneration has been granted, paid or vested. Individuals who participate in the STIC and LTI are subject to these awards being 
adjusted, cancelled or clawed back if a trigger event occurs. No trigger events occurred in 2021, and the Board did not enact the Clawback Policy during 
the reporting period.

Minimum Security Holding Requirement
GPT’s Minimum Security Holding Policy requires Non-executive Directors, the CEO, other KMPs and members of the Leadership Team to build (initially 
over four years from appointment) and maintain a minimum holding of GPT securities. The guideline requires the CEO to maintain a holding equal to 
150% of fixed remuneration. For Non-executive Directors, other KMP and Leadership Team members, the MSHR is equal to 100% of fixed remuneration 
or board fees.

The Directors’ Report, including the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors of the GPT Group.

________________________________                                                      _____________________________________                                           
Vickki McFadden                                                                               Bob Johnston
Chairman                                                                                       Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Sydney
14 February 2022

26

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of GPT Management Holdings Limited for the year ended 31 December 
2021, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

(b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of GPT Management Holdings Limited and the entities it controlled 
during the period. 

Susan Horlin 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Sydney 
14 February 2022 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 

Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

27 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Year ended 31 December 2021

Revenue

Fund management fees

Property management fees

Development management fees

Management costs recharged

Other income

Note

31 Dec 21

$'000

31 Dec 20 
Restated(1)
$'000

99,810

40,072

18,773

31,545

83,647

36,374

19,693

29,621

190,200

169,335

Share of after tax profit of equity accounted investments

2(c)

Interest revenue

Proceeds from sale of inventory

Total revenue and other income

Expenses

Remuneration expenses

Cost of sale of inventory

Property expenses and outgoings

Technology expenses

Professional fees

Depreciation of right-of-use asset

Depreciation 

Amortisation

Revaluation of financial arrangements

Impairment expense

Finance costs

Other expenses

Total expenses

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax (credit)/expense

Net profit/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss
Net foreign exchange translation adjustments

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year

Net profit/(loss) attributable to:

- Members of the Company

- Non-controlling interest

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:

- Members of the Company

- Non-controlling interest

10(a)

11(b)

903

79

34,864

35,846

226,046

122,744

30,794

3,602

14,935

5,566

10,223

2,510

2,154

(33,396)

18,302

3,369

23,189

203,992

22,054

(449)

22,503

(1)

22,502

22,070

433

22,069

433

4,480

226

1,196

5,902

175,237

84,432

990

3,659

10,209

6,091

9,448

3,597

2,600

94,497

4,609

3,592

8,812

232,536

(57,299)

10,074

(67,373)

(17)

(67,390)

(69,665)

2,292

(69,682)

2,292

Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share) - total

12(a)

1.15

(3.58)

(1)

The comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details.

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

28

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
At 31 December 2021

Note

31 Dec 21

$'000

31 Dec 20 
Restated(1)
$'000

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Equity accounted investments

Right-of-use assets

Deferred tax asset

Other assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Payables

Current tax liability

Provisions

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Lease liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

3

5

4

6

5

2

10(d)

7

8

10(c)

9

14

14

9

11(a)

11(b)

11(c)

Total equity attributable to Company members

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

(1)

The comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details.

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

16,590

52,018

19,777

14,565

7,041

22,968

46,316

1,685

61,412

6,435

109,991

138,816

13,029

9,154

94,115

24,634

44,436

26,625

5,067

217,060

327,051

29,337

6,083

19,641

2,370

10,353

67,784

144,367

6,269

48,106

198,742

266,526

60,525

24,739

10,605

64,078

26,011

45,850

15,609

4,693

191,585

330,401

15,107

2,000

17,579

5,005

8,761

48,452

192,923

3,250

46,576

242,749

291,201

39,200

331,842

18,235

(307,422)

42,655

17,870

60,525

331,974

17,982

(329,329)

20,627

18,573

39,200

29

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Year ended 31 December 2021

Company

Non-controlling interests

Contributed
equity
 $'000 

Reserves Accumulated
losses
 $'000 

 $'000 

Total

 $'000 

Contributed Accumulated
losses
 $'000 

equity
 $'000 

Equity attributable to Company Members

At 31 December 2019
Change in accounting policy(1)
At 1 January 2020

Foreign currency translation reserve

Other comprehensive income for the year
(Loss)/profit for the year(1)
Total comprehensive income for the year

Note

25(a)

11(b)

11(c)

Transactions with Members in their capacity as Members

Movement in employee incentive security scheme reserve net of tax

11(b)

Reclassification of employee incentive security scheme reserve to 
accumulated losses

11(b)

At 31 December 2020

Equity attributable to Company Members

At 1 January 2021
Foreign currency translation reserve

Other comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with Members in their capacity as Members

On-market share buy back

Movement in employee incentive security scheme reserve net of tax
Reclassification of employee incentive security scheme reserve to 
accumulated losses
Distributions
At 31 December 2021

11(b)

11(c)

11(a)

11(b)

11(b)
11(c)

331,974

—

331,974

—

—

—

—

—

—

331,974

331,974
—

—

—

—

(132)

—

—

—
331,842

20,144

—

20,144

(17)

(17)

—

(17)

(2,114)

(31)

17,982

17,982
(1)

(1)

—

(1)

—

91

(248,104)

(11,591)

(259,695)

—

—

(69,665)

(69,665)

—

31

(329,329)

(329,329)
—

—

22,070

22,070

—

—

163

—
18,235

(163)

—
(307,422)

104,014

(11,591)

92,423

(17)

(17)

(69,665)

(69,682)

(2,114)

—

20,627

20,627
(1)

(1)

22,070

22,069

(132)

91

—

—
42,655

(1)

The Consolidated Entity’s opening accumulated losses and profit for the year have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details.

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Total

 $'000 

16,281

—

16,281

—

—

2,292

2,292

—

—

21,172

—

21,172

—

—

—

—

—

—

(4,891)

—

(4,891)

—

—

2,292

2,292

—

—

21,172

(2,599)

18,573

21,172
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,599)
—

—

433

433

—

—

—

18,573
—

—

433

433

—

—

—

—
21,172

(1,136)
(3,302)

(1,136)
17,870

Total 
equity
 $'000 

120,295

(11,591)

108,704

(17)

(17)

(67,373)

(67,390)

(2,114)

—

39,200

39,200
(1)

(1)

22,503

22,502

(132)

91

—

(1,136)
60,525

30

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Full year ended 31 December 2021

Note

31 Dec 21
$'000

31 Dec 20 
Restated(1)
$'000

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts in the course of operations (inclusive of GST)

Payments in the course of operations (inclusive of GST)
Proceeds from the sale of inventories

Payments for inventories
Interest received

Finance costs paid

Income taxes (paid)/received

Net cash inflows from operating activities

16

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangibles

Net cash outflows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Payment for on-market buy-back of securities
Repayments of related party borrowings

Proceeds from related party borrowings
Repayments of borrowings

Proceeds from borrowings

Principal elements of lease payments

Net cash (outflows)/inflows from financing activities

Net cash (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

(1)

The comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details.

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

205,399   

(170,148)   
14,864   

(13,448)   
50   

(2,044)   

(6,311)   

28,362   

184,108 

(169,261) 
1,196 

(7,866) 
193 

(2,156) 

1,299 

7,513 

(1,570)   

(4,386)   

(5,956)   

(3,539) 

(9,808) 

(13,347) 

(132)   
(175,622)   

158,975   
(2,900)   

263   

(9,368)   

(28,784)   

(6,378)   

22,968   

16,590   

— 
(198,640) 

213,462 
(169) 

509 

(8,037) 

7,125 

1,291 

21,677 

22,968 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

These are the consolidated financial statements of GPT Management Holdings Limited and its controlled entities (the Consolidated Entity). 

The notes to these financial statements have been organised into sections to help users find and understand the information they need to know. 
Additional information has also been provided where it is helpful to understand the Consolidated Entity’s performance. 

The notes to the financial statements are organised into the following sections:
Note 1 - Result for the full year: focuses on results and performance of the Consolidated Entity. 
Notes 2 to 10 - Operating assets and liabilities: provides information on the assets used to generate the Consolidated Entity’s trading performance.
Notes 11 to 15 - Capital structure: outlines how the Consolidated Entity manages its capital structure and various financial risks.
Notes 16 to 27 - Other disclosure items: provides information on other items that must be disclosed to comply with Australian Accounting Standards 
and other regulatory pronouncements.

Key judgements, estimates and assumptions
In applying the Consolidated Entity’s accounting policies, management have made a number of judgements, estimates and assumptions regarding 
future events.

The Consolidated Entity has assessed key judgements and estimates in light of COVID-19 and adjusted the underlying assumptions accordingly. Items 
marked with (*) contain judgements and estimates which have been significantly impacted by COVID-19 in either the current or comparative period.

The following judgements and estimates have the potential to have a material impact on the financial statements:

Area of judgements and estimates
Equity accounted investments
Management rights with indefinite life
IT development and software
Inventories
Property, plant and equipment
Provisions
Deferred tax assets
Related party borrowings at fair value
Security based payments*
Investment in financial assets
Lease liabilities
Right-of-use assets*

RESULT FOR THE YEAR

1.   SEGMENT INFORMATION

Assumptions underlying
Assessment of control versus disclosure guidance
Impairment trigger and recoverable amounts
Impairment trigger and recoverable amounts
Lower of cost and net realisable value
Useful life
Estimates of future obligations and probability of outflow
Recoverability
Fair value
Fair value
Fair value
Lease term and incremental borrowing rate
Impairment trigger and recoverable amounts

Note
2
4
4
5
6
9
10
14
20
24
26(d)(viii)
26(d)(viii)

The chief operating decision makers monitor the performance of the business in a manner consistent with that of the financial report. Refer to the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the segment financial performance and the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for the 
total assets and liabilities.

OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

2.   EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS

Investments in joint ventures
Investments in associates
Total equity accounted investments

Note

(i)
(ii)

31 Dec 21
$'000

31 Dec 20
$'000

14,633   
10,001   
24,634   

16,010 
10,001 
26,011 

32

 
 
 
GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

(a)   Details of equity accounted investments

Name

Principal activity

Ownership interest

31 Dec 21
%

31 Dec 20
%

31 Dec 21
$'000

31 Dec 20
$'000

(i) Joint ventures
Lendlease GPT (Rouse Hill) Pty Limited (1)
Total investment in joint ventures

(ii) Associates
DPT Operator No. 1 Pty Limited

DPT Operator No. 2 Pty Limited

GPT Funds Management Limited

Total investment in associates

Property development

50.00

50.00  

Management

Management

Funds management

91.67

91.67

100.00

91.67  

91.67  

100.00  

14,633   

14,633   

16,010 

16,010 

—   

1   

— 

1 

10,000   

10,001   

10,000 

10,001 

(1)

The entity has a 30 June balance date. The Consolidated Entity has a 50 per cent interest in Lendlease GPT (Rouse Hill) Pty Limited, a joint venture developing 
residential and commercial land at Rouse Hill, in partnership with Landcom and the NSW Department of Planning. The Consolidated Entity’s interest is held through a 
subsidiary that is 52 per cent owned by the Consolidated Entity and 48 per cent owned by the Trust.

(b)      Summarised financial information for joint ventures and associates
The information disclosed reflects the amounts presented in the financial results of the relevant joint ventures and associates and not the Consolidated 
Entity’s share of those amounts. They have been amended to reflect adjustments made by the entity when using the equity method, including fair value 
adjustments and modifications for differences in accounting policy.

Cash and cash equivalents(1)
Other assets

Property investments and loans

Total assets

Liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Consolidated entity's share of net assets

Additional ownership costs

Total equity accounted investment

(1)   Dec 2021: $10,000,000 relates to the investment in associates (Dec 2020: $10,000,000).

(c)      Share of after tax profit of equity accounted investments

Revenue

Expenses

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense

Share of after tax profit of joint ventures and associates

Additional ownership costs

Share of after tax profit of equity accounted investments

31 Dec 21

$'000

31 Dec 20

$'000

25,103

22

16,917

42,042

3,468

3,468

38,574

24,288

346

24,634

21,342

18

25,023

46,383

4,887

4,887

41,496

25,748

263

26,011

31 Dec 21

31 Dec 20

$'000

$'000

6,968

(4,552)

2,416

(611)

1,805

903

—

903

23,303

(9,600)

13,703

(4,151)

9,552

4,776

(296)

4,480

33

 
 
GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

(d)      Reconciliation of the carrying amount of investments in joint ventures and associates

Opening balance at the beginning of the year

Share of after tax profit of joint ventures and associates

Distributions paid

Closing balance at the end of the year

Additional ownership costs

Carrying amount of equity accounted investments

3.   TRADE RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables(1)
Less: impairment of trade receivables

Accrued income
Related party receivables(2)
Trade receivables

31 Dec 21

$'000

31 Dec 20

$'000

26,011

903

(2,364)

24,550

84

24,634

21,367

4,776

—

26,143

(132)

26,011

31 Dec 21

$'000

31 Dec 20

$'000

27,440

—

27,440

306

24,272

52,018

26,909

(219)

26,690

529

19,097

46,316

(1)      The trade receivables balance includes amounts receivable from GWOF and GWSCF. See note 21 for more details on related party transactions.       
(2)      The related party receivables are from the Trust and have been agreed on commercial terms and conditions.

The table below shows the ageing analysis of the Consolidated Entity’s receivables.

31 Dec 21

31 Dec 20

Less 
than 30
days

$'000

50,535

—

50,535

31-60

days

$'000

821

—

821

61-90

days

$'000

250

—

250

90+

days

$'000

Total

$'000

Less 
than 30
days

$'000

412

—

412

52,018

45,094

—

—

52,018

45,094

31-60

days

$'000

630

—

630

61-90

days

$'000

175

—

175

90+

days

$'000

636

(219)

417

Total

$'000

46,535

(219)

46,316

Trade receivables

Impairment of trade receivables

Total trade receivables

Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method less any
allowance under the ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) model. The Consolidated Entity holds these financial assets in order to collect the contractual cash 
flows and the contractual terms are solely payments of outstanding principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

All loans and receivables with maturities greater than 12 months after the balance date are classified as non-current assets.

Recoverability of loans and receivables  
At each reporting date, the Consolidated Entity assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are ‘credit-impaired’. A financial asset is 
‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset is expected to occur.

The Consolidated Entity recognises loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECL on trade and other receivables. Loss allowances for financial 
assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the trade receivable and are a probability-weighted 
estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the 
entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Consolidated Entity expects to receive). 

The Consolidated Entity analyses the age of outstanding receivable balances and applies historical default percentages adjusted for other current 
observable data as a means to estimate lifetime ECL. Other current observable data may include: 

•
•

forecasts of economic conditions such as unemployment, interest rates, gross domestic product and inflation; and
financial difficulties of a counterparty or probability that a counterparty will enter bankruptcy.

.
Debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off when identified.

34

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

4.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Cost

At 1 January 2020

Additions

Transfers

Write-off

At 31 December 2020

Additions

Write-off

At 31 December 2021

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

At 1 January 2020

Amortisation

Impairment

Write-off

At 31 December 2020

Amortisation

Impairment

Write-off

At 31 December 2021

Carrying amounts

At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2021

Management

rights

$'000

IT development
and software(1)
$'000

55,825

—

—

(3,783)

52,042

—

—

52,042

(45,606)

(34)

—

3,783

(41,857)

—

(10,185)

—

(52,042)

10,185

—

53,820

8,672

(17)

(8,252)

54,223

4,357

(12,268)

46,312

(45,253)

(2,566)

(102)

8,252

(39,669)

(2,154)

(3,728)

12,268

(33,283)

14,554

13,029

Total

$'000

109,645

8,672

(17)

(12,035)

106,265

4,357

(12,268)

98,354

(90,859)

(2,600)

(102)

12,035

(81,526)

(2,154)

(13,913)

12,268

(85,325)

24,739

13,029

(1)

The comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details.

Management Rights
Management rights include property management and development management rights. Rights are initially measured at cost and rights with a definite 
life are subsequently amortised over their useful life. 

For the management rights of Highpoint Shopping Centre, management considers the useful life as indefinite as there is no fixed term included in the 
management agreement. Therefore, the Consolidated Entity tests for impairment at balance date. Assets are impaired if the carrying value exceeds their 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is determined using a discounted cashflow. A 13 per cent pre-tax discount rate and 2.98 per cent growth 
rate have been applied to these asset specific cash flow projections.

During the full year management tested all inputs in the fair value assessment of the management rights and have adjusted these inputs where they 
have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on this assessment management has identified that the carrying value is zero at year end and 
as such the asset has been fully impaired.

IT development and software
Costs incurred in developing systems and acquiring software and licenses that will contribute future financial benefits and which the Consolidated Entity 
controls (therefore excluding Software as a Service) are capitalised until the software is capable of operating in the manner intended by management. 
These include external direct costs of materials and services and direct payroll and payroll related costs of employees’ time spent on the project. 
Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the length of time that benefits are expected to be received, generally ranging from 3 to 10 years. 

IT development and software are assessed for impairment at each reporting date by evaluating if any impairment triggers exist. Where impairment 
indicators exist, management calculates the recoverable amount. The asset is impaired if the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount. Critical 
judgements are made by management in setting appropriate impairment indicators and assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount. 
Impairment is also recognised where management intends to transition software from an on premises solution to a Software as a Service (SaaS) 
solution in accordance with the IFRIC agenda decision.

Management have reviewed the impairment indicators for the year and have recorded an impairment where appropriate. Management believe the 
carrying value reflects the recoverable amount. 

35

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

5.   INVENTORIES

Properties held for sale

Development properties

Current inventories

Development properties

Non-current inventories

Total inventories

31 Dec 21

$'000

31 Dec 20

$'000

8,400

6,165

14,565

94,115

94,115

108,680

—

61,412

61,412

64,078

64,078

125,490

Properties held as inventory to be sold are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value (NRV).

Cost
Cost includes the cost of acquisition and any subsequent capital additions. For development properties, cost also includes development, finance costs 
and all other costs directly related to specific projects including an allocation of direct overhead expenses. Post completion of the development, finance 
costs and other holding charges are expensed as incurred. When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those inventories is recognised as an 
expense in the period in which the related revenue is recognised . For wholly owned, internally managed developments, this expense is determined on a 
forward looking, revenue proportional basis.

NRV
The NRV is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs to sell. At each reporting date, management reviews 
these estimates by taking into consideration:
the most reliable evidence; and 
•
•
any events which confirm conditions existing at the period end and cause any fluctuations of selling price and costs to sell. 
The amount of any inventory write down is recognised as an impairment expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

The Consolidated Entity completed NRV assessments for each inventory asset for the full year and has compared the results to the cost of each asset. 
As a result impairment expense of $123,000 was reversed during the period in relation to 121 Foundation Road, Truganina. 

On 29 November 2021, the Consolidated Entity acquired three assets from the Ascot property portfolio. On the date of acquisition, the cost of the three 
assets was greater than the valuation performed by an independent third party. As a result, an impairment expense of $319,000 has been recognised. 
The assets are expected to be sold in the next 12 months and are therefore classified as properties held for sale.

23,448 sqm of the Rouse Hill development site was compulsorily acquired by NSW Health on 16 July 2021. The Consolidated Entity has recorded the 
disposal at the most recent offer price of $19.9 million as a current receivable. The final sale price to be received is yet to be determined.

6.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Computers

At cost

Less: accumulated depreciation

Total computers

Office fixtures and fittings

At cost

Less: accumulated depreciation

Less: impairment

Total office fixtures and fittings

Total property, plant and equipment

31 Dec 21

$'000

31 Dec 20

$'000

21,527

(16,151)

5,376

15,971

(11,858)

(335)  

3,778

9,154

19,541

(14,539)

5,002

16,563

(10,960)

— 

5,603

10,605

Reconciliations of the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the financial period are set out below:

36

 
 
GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

At 1 January 2020

Opening carrying value

Additions

Disposals

Transfers

Depreciation

At 31 December 2020

At 1 January 2021

Opening carrying value

Additions

Disposals

Transfers
Depreciation
Impairment
At 31 December 2021

Computers

$'000

2,443

3,547

(26)

7

(969)

5,002

5,002

1,492

(57)

551
(1,612)
—
5,376

Office

fixtures

& fittings

$'000

8,049

172

—

10

(2,628)

5,603

5,603

93

(134)

(551)
(898)
(335)
3,778

Total

$'000

10,492

3,719

(26)

17

(3,597)

10,605

10,605

1,585

(191)

—
(2,510)
(335)
9,154

The value of property, plant and equipment is measured as the cost of the asset less depreciation and impairment. The cost of the asset includes 
acquisition costs and any costs directly attributable to bring the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the 
manner intended by management. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Consolidated Entity and the cost of the item can be 
measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income during the financial period in 
which they are incurred.

Depreciation
Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. The estimated useful life is between 3 and 40 
years.

Impairment
The Consolidated Entity tests property, plant and equipment for impairment where there is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. An asset’s 
carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

The Consolidated Entity has assessed the property plant and equipment for impairment indicators and as a result impairment expense of $335,000 was 
recognised.

Disposals
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds from disposals with the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment and 
are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year of disposal.

7.   OTHER ASSETS

Lease incentive assets

Other assets

Total other assets

8.   PAYABLES

Trade payables

Accruals 

Other payables 

Total payables

31 Dec 21

$'000

31 Dec 20

$'000

307

4,760

5,067

364

4,329

4,693

31 Dec 21

$'000

31 Dec 20

$'000

1,232

25,642

2,463

29,337

2,089

9,983

3,035

15,107

Trade payables and accruals represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Consolidated Entity prior to the end of the financial year which 
are unpaid. They are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

37

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

9.   PROVISIONS

Current provisions

Employee benefits

Other

Total current provisions

Non-current provisions

Employee benefits

Other

Total non-current provisions

Total provisions

At 1 January 2020

Arising during the year

Utilised during the year

At 31 December 2020

At 1 January 2021

Arising during the year

Utilised during the year

At 31 December 2021

31 Dec 21

$'000

31 Dec 20

$'000

17,079

2,562

19,641

4,420

1,849

6,269

25,910

Other

$'000

5,162

831

(1,836)

4,157

4,157

853

(599)

4,411

15,206

2,373

17,579

1,466

1,784

3,250

20,829

Total

$'000

41,344

9,855

(30,370)

20,829

20,829

10,335

(5,254)

25,910

Employee

benefits

$'000

36,182

9,024

(28,534)

16,672

16,672

9,482

(4,655)

21,499

Provisions are recognised when:

•
•
•

the Consolidated Entity has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event;
it is probable that resources will be expended to settle the obligation; and
a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation. 

Provision for employee benefits
The provision for employee benefits represents annual leave, long service leave and parental leave entitlements accrued for employees. The employee 
benefit liability expected to be settled within twelve months after the end of the reporting period is recognised in current liabilities. The non-current 
provision relates to entitlements, including long service leave, which are due to be payable after more than twelve months from the reporting date. It is 
measured as the present value of expected future payments for the service provided by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to 
expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using 
market yields at balance date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible to the estimated 
future cash outflows. Employee benefit on-costs are recognised together with the employee benefits and included in employee benefit liabilities.

38

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

10. TAXATION
(a)   Income tax (credit)/expense

Current income tax expense

Deferred income tax (credit)/expense

Income tax (credit)/expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Income tax (credit)/expense attributable to:

Profit from continuing operations

Aggregate income tax (credit)/expense

(b)   Reconciliation of income tax (credit)/expense to prima facie tax payable

31 Dec 21

$'000

31 Dec 20

$'000

10,394

(10,843)

(449)

(449)

(449)

2,864

7,210

10,074

10,074

10,074

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense

Profit/(loss) which is subject to taxation at 30% tax rate 

Tax effect of amounts not deductible/assessable in calculating income tax expense:

(Non-assessable)/non-deductible revaluation items

Equity accounted profits from joint ventures 

(Loss)/profit used to calculate effective tax rate 

Other non-deductible items

Income tax (credit)/expense 

Effective tax rate 

(c)    Current tax (liability)/asset

Opening balance at the beginning of the year 

Income tax credit/(expense)

Tax payments to the tax authorities
Other deferred tax asset charged to income

Movements in employee benefits 

Movement in provisions and accruals

Movement in reserves

Closing balance at the end of the year 

31 Dec 21

Gross

$'000

22,054

22,054

31 Dec 21

Tax effect

$'000

31 Dec 20

Gross

$'000

31 Dec 20

Tax effect

$'000

6,616

6,616

(57,299)

(57,299)

(17,189)

(17,189)

(22,876)

(6,862)

(903)

(1,725)

228

(1,497)

(271)

(517)

68

(449)

 26 %

94,497

(4,480)

32,718

860

33,578

28,349

(1,344)

9,816

258

10,074

 31 %

31 Dec 21

$'000

31 Dec 20

$'000

(2,000)

449

6,311
(5,386)

(5,629)

(1)

173

(6,083)

2,163

(10,074)

(1,299)
(1,700)

10,557

76

(1,723)

(2,000)

39

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

(d) Deferred tax asset

Employee benefits

Provisions and accruals

Right-of-use assets

Lease liabilities

Other

Net deferred tax asset

Movement in temporary differences during the year 

Opening balance at the beginning of the year 

Income tax credit/(expense)

Movement in reserves

Closing balance at the end of the year 

31 Dec 21

$'000

31 Dec 20

$'000

10,628

1,939

(13,286)

17,866

9,478

26,625

15,609

10,843

173

26,625

4,999

1,938

(13,401)

16,601

5,472

15,609

24,542

(7,210)

(1,723)

15,609

Adoption of Voluntary Tax Transparency Code 
The Board of Taxation has released a voluntary Tax Transparency Code (TTC). The TTC sets out a recommended set of principles and minimum 
standards regarding the disclosure of tax information for businesses. The Consolidated Entity is committed to the TTC. The non-IFRS income tax 
disclosures above and in note 10(b) include the recommended additional disclosures.

The Australian Accounting Standards Board have issued a Draft Appendix to the TTC outlining the method to calculate the effective tax rate as shown in 
the table above, using:

•
•

accounting profit before tax adjusted to exclude transactions which are not reflected in the calculation of income tax expense; and
tax expense adjusted to exclude carry forward tax losses that have been recognised and prior year under/overstatements.

Income tax expense
Income tax expense for the financial year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income. This is adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences.

Deferred income tax liabilities and assets – recognition
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carried forward unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the 
extent it is probable that taxable profit will be available to utilise them. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities – measurement
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is 
settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences at the reporting date between accounting carrying amounts and the tax cost bases of assets 
and liabilities, other than for the following where taxable temporary differences relate to investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 
ventures:
–

Deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are not recognised if it is not probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable
profit will not be available to utilise the temporary differences.

–

Tax relating to equity items 
Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

40

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

11. EQUITY AND RESERVES

(a)

Contributed equity

Ordinary stapled securities

Opening securities on issue at 1 January 2020

Closing securities on issue at 31 December 2020

Opening securities on issue at 1 January 2021
On-market share buy-back1
Closing securities on issue at 31 December 2021

Number

$'000

1,947,929,316

1,947,929,316

1,947,929,316

(32,351,886)

1,915,577,430

331,974

331,974

331,974

(132)

331,842

(1)

On 15 February 2021, GPT announced an on-market buy-back of GPT securities, with transactions occurring between 3 March 2021 and 1 June 2021 at an average
price of $4.54 per security. The proportion of the proceeds of the share buy back allocated to the Company was based on the relative net asset value between the 
Trust and the Company. 

Ordinary securities are classified as equity and recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Consolidated Entity. Any transaction 
costs arising on the issue and buy back of ordinary securities are recognised directly in equity as a reduction, net of tax, of the proceeds received.

(b)

Reserves

Balance at 1 January 2020

Net foreign exchange translation adjustments

Reclassification to accumulated losses

Employee incentive schemes expense, net of tax

Tax on incentives valued at reporting date

Vesting of securities

Balance at 31 December 2020

Balance at 1 January 2021

Net foreign exchange translation adjustments

Reclassification to accumulated losses

Employee incentive schemes expense, net of tax

Tax on incentives valued at reporting date

Vesting of securities

Balance at 31 December 2021

Foreign

currency

 translation

reserve

$'000

Employee

incentive

scheme

reserve

$'000

18,168

(17)

—

—

—

—

18,151

18,151

(1)

—

—

—

—

18,150

1,976

—

(31)

1,394

(1,723)

(1,785)

(169)

(169)

—

163

52

173

(134)

85

Total

reserves

$'000

20,144

(17)

(31)

1,394

(1,723)

(1,785)

17,982

17,982

(1)

163

52

173

(134)

18,235

Nature and purpose of reserves
Foreign currency translation reserve
The reserve is used to record exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities and associated funding of foreign controlled 
entities. The movement in the reserve is recognised in the net profit when the investment in the foreign controlled entity is disposed. 

Employee incentive scheme reserve
The reserve is used to recognise the fair value of equity-settled security-based payments provided to employees, including key management personnel, 
as part of their remuneration. Refer to note 20 for further details of security based payments.

41

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

(c)

Accumulated losses

Balance at 1 January 2020

Net (loss)/profit for the year

Reclassification from employee incentive security scheme

Balance at 31 December 2020

Balance at 1 January 2021

Net profit for the year

Reclassification from employee incentive security scheme

Distributions

Balance at 31 December 2021

Company(1)
$'000

(259,695)

(69,665)

31

(329,329)

Non-

controlling

interest

$'000

(4,891)

2,292

—

(2,599)

Total

$'000

(264,586)

(67,373)

31

(331,928)

(329,329)

(2,599)

(331,928)

22,070

(163)

—

(307,422)

433

—

(1,136)

(3,302)

22,503

(163)

(1,136)

(310,724)

(1)

The comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details.

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE

(a) Basic and diluted earnings per share

Total basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share

(1)

The comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details.

(b)

The profit/(loss) used in the calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:

Profit/(loss) reconciliation - basic and diluted

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations

Profit attributed to external non-controlling interest

31 Dec 21

Cents

1.15

31 Dec 21

$'000

22,070

433

22,503

31 Dec 20 
Restated(1)
Cents

(3.58)

31 Dec 20 
Restated(1)

$'000

(69,665)

2,292

(67,373)

(1)

The comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details.

(c) WANOS
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares (WANOS) used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share are
as follows:

WANOS used as denominator in calculating basic earnings per ordinary share
Performance security rights (weighted average basis)(1)
WANOS used as denominator in calculating diluted earnings per ordinary share

31 Dec 21

Number of 

shares
‘000s

31 Dec 20

Number of 

shares
‘000s

1,924,332 

1,947,929 

677 

3 

1,925,009 

1,947,932 

(1)

Performance security rights granted under the Long Term Incentive plan are only included in dilutive earnings per ordinary share where the performance hurdles are
met as at the year end. 

Calculation of earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, divided by the WANOS outstanding 
during the financial year which is adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.  

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by the WANOS and dilutive 
potential ordinary securities. Where there is no difference between basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share, the term basic and diluted 
earnings per ordinary share is used.

13. DIVIDENDS PAID AND PAYABLE

No dividends have been paid or declared for the 2021 financial year (2020: nil). 

42

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

14. BORROWINGS

Current borrowings at amortised cost - secured

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings from joint ventures at amortised cost

Non-current related party borrowings from GPT Trust at amortised cost

Non-current related party borrowings from GPT Trust at fair value

Non-current borrowings 

Total borrowings

31 Dec 21

31 Dec 20

Carrying 
amount(1)
 $'000 

2,370

2,370

6,636

100,862

36,869

144,367

146,737

Fair 
value(2)
 $'000 

2,373

2,373

6,636

100,862

36,869

144,367

146,740

Carrying 
amount(1)
 $'000 

5,005

5,005

9,000

113,656

70,267

192,923

197,928

Fair 
value(2)
 $'000 

5,010

5,010

9,000

113,656

70,267

192,923

197,933

(1)
(2)

Including unamortised establishment costs.
For the majority of borrowings, the carrying amount approximates its fair value. The fair value of fixed rate interest-bearing borrowings is estimated by discounting the 
future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate curve. Excluding unamortised establishment costs.

The related party borrowings from GPT Trust at fair value are subject to limited recourse based on available funds determined by the repayment fund 
calculation in the loan agreement. During the period, management determined the fair value of these borrowings by forecasting a best estimate of future 
repayments. The repayments have been discounted at a risk adjusted rate appropriate to the Consolidated Entity to determine the fair value. This has 
resulted in a revaluation gain of $33,398,000 being recognised on the face of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income during the period 
as a result of the historical loans with the Trust being valued at $36,869,000 at 31 December 2021 (2020: $70,267,000). Refer to note 24 for further 
information on the fair value calculations.

GPT Trust has suspended interest in connection with the above loans from 3 September 2015. The lender has the option to reinstate interest. The loans 
are accounted for as non-revolving interest free borrowings that are revalued each reporting date in accordance with accounting standards.

Borrowings other than interest free loans are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate method. Under this method, any transaction fees, costs, discounts and premiums directly related to the borrowings are recognised in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income over the expected life of the borrowings.

All borrowings with maturities greater than 12 months after reporting date are classified as non-current liabilities.

When the terms of a financial liability are modified, AASB 9 requires an entity to perform an assessment to determine whether the modified terms are 
substantially different from the existing financial liability. Where a modification is substantial, it will be accounted for as an extinguishment of the original 
financial liability and a recognition of a new financial liability. Where the modification does not result in extinguishment, the difference between the 
existing carrying amount of the financial liability and the modified cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate is recognised in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as gain/loss on modification of financial liability. Management has assessed the modification of 
terms requirements within AASB 9 and have concluded that these will not have a material impact for the Consolidated Entity for the year ended 
31 December 2021.

The maturity profile of borrowings is provided below:

Due within one year

Due between one and five years

Due after five years

Cash and cash equivalents

Less: cash and cash equivalents held for AFSLs

Total financing resources available at the end of the year

(1)

Excludes unamortised establishment costs and fair value adjustments.

Total
facility(1)
 $'000 

2,723

148,590

410,918

562,231

Used
facility(1)
 $'000 

2,373

106,257

397,159

505,789

Unused

facility

 $'000 

350

42,333

13,759

56,442

16,590

(10,150)

62,882

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, cash at bank and short term money market deposits.

The borrowings set out in the maturity tables above includes the full outstanding balance of the loans that have been revalued on the face of the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

43

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

15. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 
The Board approves the Consolidated Entity’s treasury policy which:

•
•
•

establishes a framework for the management of risks inherent to the capital structure; 
defines the role of the Consolidated Entity’s treasury; and 
sets out the policies, limits, monitoring and reporting requirements for cash, borrowings, liquidity, credit risk, foreign exchange and interest rate 
instruments.

(a)      Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The 
Consolidated Entity’s primary interest rate risk arises from interest bearing borrowings. The table below provides a summary of the Consolidated Entity’s 
gross interest rate risk exposure on interest bearing borrowings together with the net effect of interest rate risk management transactions. This excludes 
unamortised establishment costs.

Floating rate interest-bearing borrowings

       Gross exposure

        Net exposure

31 Dec 21

31 Dec 20

31 Dec 21

31 Dec 20

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

103,235

103,235

118,661

118,661

103,235

103,235

118,661

118,661

The impact on interest expense and interest revenue of a 0.25 per cent increase or decrease in market interest rates is shown below. 

A 0.25 per cent increase or decrease is used for consistency of reporting interest rate risk across the Consolidated Entity and represents management's 
assessment of the potential change in interest rates.

Impact on Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Impact on interest revenue increase/(decrease)

Impact on interest expense (increase)/decrease

31 Dec 21

(+0.25%)

$'000

31 Dec 21

(-0.25%)

$'000

31 Dec 20

(+0.25%)

$'000

31 Dec 20

(-0.25%)

$'000

41

(258)

(217)

(41)

258

217

57

(297)

(240)

(57)

297

240

(b)      Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Consolidated Entity, as a result of its operations:

•
•
•

will not have sufficient funds to settle a transaction on the due date;
will be forced to sell financial assets at a value which is less than what they are worth; or
may be unable to settle or recover a financial asset at all.

The Consolidated Entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining:

•
•
•
•

sufficient cash;
an adequate amount of committed credit facilities;
a minimum liquidity buffer in cash and surplus committed facilities for the forward rolling twelve month period; and
the ability to close out market positions.

The table below shows an analysis of the undiscounted contractual maturities of liabilities which forms part of the Consolidated Entity’s assessment of 
liquidity risk.

1 year

or less

$'000

29,337

10,353

2,373

2,490

44,553

6,440

38,113

Over 1

year to

2 years

$'000

31 Dec 21

Over 2

years to

5 years

$'000

Over 5

years

Total

$'000

$'000

—

10,888

—

2,693

13,581

—

13,581

—

26,266

106,257

4,641

137,164

—

137,164

—

10,952

397,159

99

408,210

—

408,210

29,337

58,459

505,789

9,923

603,508

6,440

597,068

Liabilities

Non-derivatives

Payables

Lease liability
Borrowings(1)
Projected interest cost from borrowings

Total liabilities
Less cash and cash equivalents net of cash held for 
AFSLs
Total liquidity exposure

(1)    Excluding unamortised establishment costs and fair value adjustments.

44

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

Liabilities

Non-derivatives

Payables

Lease liability
Borrowings(1)
Projected interest cost from borrowings

Total liabilities
Less cash and cash equivalents net of cash held for 
AFSLs
Total liquidity exposure

1 year

or less

$'000

15,107

8,761

5,010

2,967

31,845

12,968

18,877

Over 1

year to

2 years

$'000

—

9,493

—

3,341

12,834

—

12,834

31 Dec 20

Over 2

years to

5 years

$'000

—

28,877

69,519

7,761

106,157

—

106,157

Over 5

years

Total

$'000

$'000

—

8,206

449,055

122

457,383

—

457,383

15,107

55,337

523,584

14,191

608,219

12,968

595,251

(1)    Excluding unamortised establishment costs and fair value adjustments. 

(c)      Refinancing risk
Refinancing risk is the risk that credit is unavailable or available at unfavourable interest rates and credit market conditions result in an unacceptable 
increase in the Consolidated Entity’s interest cost. Refinancing risk arises when the Consolidated Entity is required to obtain debt to fund existing and 
new debt positions. The Consolidated Entity manages this risk by spreading sources, counterparties and maturities of borrowings in order to minimise 
debt concentration risk, allow averaging of credit margins over time and reducing refinance amounts. 

As at 31 December 2021, the Consolidated Entity’s exposure to refinancing risk can be monitored by the spreading of its contractual maturities on 
borrowings in the liquidity risk table above or with the information in note 14.

(d)      Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk that the value of a financial commitment, asset or liability will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. 
The Consolidated Entity’s foreign exchange risk arises primarily from:

•

•

firm commitments of highly probable forecast transactions for receipts and payments settled in foreign currencies or with prices dependent on 
foreign currencies; and
investments in foreign assets.

Sensitivity to foreign exchange is deemed insignificant.

(e)      Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will not complete its obligations under a contractual agreement, resulting in a financial loss to the 
Consolidated Entity. The Consolidated Entity has exposure to credit risk on all financial assets included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position. 

The Consolidated Entity manages this risk by:

•

•

•
•
•

establishing credit limits for financial institutions and monitoring credit exposures for customers to ensure that the Consolidated Entity only 
trades and invests with approved counterparties;
providing loans to joint ventures, associates and third parties, only where the Consolidated Entity is comfortable with the underlying property 
exposure within that entity;
regularly monitoring loans and receivables balances;
regularly monitoring the performance of its associates, joint ventures and third parties; and
obtaining collateral as security (where appropriate).

Receivables are reviewed regularly throughout the year. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk as at 31 December 2021 is the carrying amounts of financial assets recognised on the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position. For more information, refer to note 3.

45

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

OTHER DISCLOSURE ITEMS

16. CASH FLOW INFORMATION
(a)    Cash flows from operating activities

Reconciliation of net profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash inflows from operating activities:

Net profit/(loss) for the year

Share of after tax (profit) of equity accounted investments (net of distributions)

Impairment expense

Non-cash employee benefits - security based payments

Fair value movement of investment in Trust

Interest capitalised
Amortisation of rental abatement

Depreciation expense

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Amortisation expense

Non-cash finance costs

Revaluation of financial arrangements

Profit on sale of inventory

Payments for inventories

Proceeds from inventories

(Increase)/decrease in operating assets

Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities

Other

Net cash inflows from operating activities

31 Dec 21

$'000

22,503

(903)

18,302

4,727

—

(1,554)
89

2,510

10,223

2,154

4,690

(33,396)

15,930

(13,448)

14,864

(31,498)

13,157

12

28,362

31 Dec 20 
Restated(1)
$'000

(67,373)

(4,480)

4,609

(3,426)

230

(1,802)
199

3,597

9,448

2,600

5,039

94,267

(206)

(7,866)

1,196

12,761

(40,036)

(1,244)

7,513

(1)

The comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details.

(b)   Net debt reconciliation
Reconciliation of net debt movements during the year:

At 1 January 2020

Cash inflows/(outflows)

Other non-cash movements

At 31 December 2020

At 1 January 2021

Cash inflows/(outflows)

Other non-cash movements
At 31 December 2021

Lease liability

 $'000 

Borrowings(1)
 $'000 

Less: cash

 $'000 

Net Debt

 $'000 

63,384

(8,037)

(10)

55,337

55,337

(9,368)

12,490
58,459

85,529

39,162

73,237

197,928

197,928

(19,284)

(31,907)
146,737

21,677

1,291

—

22,968

22,968

(6,378)

—
16,590

127,236

29,834

73,227

230,297

230,297

(22,274)

(19,417)
188,606

(1) 

There were no repayments of unsecured borrowings provided by the Trust at fair value (2020: Repayments of $24,000,000)

17. COMMITMENTS 
(a)      Capital expenditure commitments
Capital expenditure commitments at 31 December 2021 were $3,256,000 (2020: $1,073,000). 

Commitments arise from the purchase of plant and equipment and intangibles, which have been contracted for at balance date but not recognised on 
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

The comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details.

46

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

(b)      Commitments relating to equity accounted investments

Capital expenditure commitments

Total joint venture and associates commitments

31 Dec 21

$'000

61

61

31 Dec 20

$'000

32

32

The capital expenditure commitments in the Consolidated Entity’s equity accounted investments at 31 December 2021 relate to Lendlease GPT (Rouse 
Hill) Pty Limited (2020: Lendlease GPT (Rouse Hill) Pty Limited). 

18. LEASE PAYMENTS TO BE RECEIVED

Lease amounts to be received not recognised in the financial statements at balance date are as follows:

Less than 1 year

2 years

3 years

4 years

5 years

Due after 5 years

Total lease payments to be received

19. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

31 Dec 21

31 Dec 20

$'000

2,039

688

451

464

478

1,959

6,079

$'000

1,538

1,614

251

—

—

—

3,403

A contingent liability is a liability that is not sufficiently certain to qualify for recognition as a provision where uncertainty may exist regarding the outcome 
of future events.

The Company has provided guarantees over GPT RE Limited as responsible entity of the Trust’s obligations under various financing arrangements 
(including bank facilities, US Private Placement issuances, medium term notes and commercial paper program) and derivative obligations. As at 
31 December 2021, the maximum value of these obligations assuming all the loans are fully drawn is A$5.4 billion, with the latest maturity covered by 
these guarantees in December 2035.

Apart from the matter referred to above, there are no other material contingent liabilities at reporting date.

20. SECURITY BASED PAYMENTS

GPT currently has four employee security schemes – the General Employee Security Ownership Plan (GESOP), the Broad Based Employee Security 
Ownership Plan (BBESOP), the Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) and the Long Term Incentive (LTI) Scheme. 

(a)   GESOP
The Board believes in creating ways for employees to build an ownership stake in the business. As a result, the Board introduced the GESOP in March 
2010 for individuals who do not participate in the LTI. 

Under the plan individuals who participate receive an additional benefit equivalent to 10 per cent of their short term incentives (STIC) which is (after the 
deduction of income tax) invested in GPT securities to be held for a minimum of one year. The cost of this benefit is recognised as an expense during 
the year. 

(b)   BBESOP
Under the plan individuals who are not eligible to participate in any other employee security scheme may receive $1,000 worth of GPT securities or 
$1,000 cash if GPT achieves at least target level performance. Securities must be held for the earlier of three years or the end of employment. The cost 
of this benefit is recognised as an expense during the year. 

(c)   DSTI
Since 2014, STIC is delivered to the senior executives as 50 per cent in cash and 50 per cent in GPT stapled securities (a deferred component). The 
deferred component is rewarded in restricted securities which vest one year after award, subject to continued employment up to the vesting date.

(d)   LTI 
At the 2009 Annual General Meeting (AGM), GPT securityholders approved the introduction of a LTI plan based on performance rights. 

The LTI plan covers each three year period. Awards under the LTI to eligible participants are in the form of performance rights which convert to GPT 
stapled securities for nil consideration if specified performance conditions for the applicable three year period are satisfied. Please refer to the 
Remuneration Report for detail on the performance conditions.

The Board determines those executives eligible to participate in the plan and, for each participating executive, grants a number of performance rights 
calculated as a percentage of their base salary divided by GPT’s volume weighted average price (VWAP) for the 30-day period immediately prior to the 
commencement of the performance period.

47

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

Fair value of performance rights and restricted securities under DSTI and LTI
The fair value of the performance rights is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in the employee benefits provision 
and in the employee security scheme reserve in equity. For 2021, employee benefit expense is $4,727k (2020: ($3,425k)) and employee benefit 
provision is $4,720k as at 31 December 2021 ($344k as at 31 December 2020).  Fair value is measured at each reporting period, recognised over the 
period from the service commencement date to the vesting date of the performance rights. Non-market vesting conditions are included in the calculation 
of the number of rights that are expected to be vested. At each reporting date, GPT revises its estimate of the number of performance rights that are 
expected to be exercisable and the employee benefit expense recognised each reporting period takes into account the most recent estimate. The 
impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income with a corresponding 
adjustment to employee expense and employee benefits provision.

Management have assessed the number of rights that are expected to vest for the 2019 LTI plan in relation to non-market vesting conditions (Total 
Return) as a result of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and determined that no rights are expected to vest. In the period to 31 December 2020 
management reassessed the number of rights expected to vest under the 2018 and 2019 plans, resulting in the reversal of prior period amortisation. No 
plan was offered in 2020.

Fair value of the performance rights issued under LTI is determined using the Monte Carlo simulation and the Black Scholes methodologies. Fair value 
of the restricted securities under DSTI is determined using the security price. The following key inputs are taken into account:

Fair value of rights / restricted securities at valuation date

Security price at valuation date

Out / (under) performance vs Index - plan to date

Expected vesting dates

Distribution yield

Risk free interest rate
Volatility (1)
Correlation

2021 LTI

2021 DSTIC

$3.81

$5.42

 3.8% 

$5.42

$5.42

N/A

31 December 2023

31 December 2022

 4.7% 

 0.6% 

 39.5% 

 83.2% 

 4.7% 

N/A

N/A

N/A

(1) 
(2) 

The volatility is based on the historic volatility of the security.
For 2021 LTI, the grant date is 21 May 2021 for CEO and 26 April 2021 for other participants. For 2021 DSTIC, the grant date is based on award date which is 
expected to be in the first half of 2022.

(e)   Summary table of all employee security schemes 

Rights outstanding at 1 January 2020

Rights forfeited during 2020 
Rights converted to GPT stapled securities during 2020 1
Rights outstanding at 31 December 2020 2

Rights outstanding at 1 January 2021

Rights granted during 2021

Rights forfeited during 2021
Rights converted to GPT stapled securities during 2021 3
Rights outstanding at 31 December 2021

Number of rights

DSTI

LTI  and Sign on

Total

1,234,704

(365,633)

(869,071)

—

—

—

—

—

—

7,511,010

(3,578,849)

(1,566,137)

2,366,024

2,366,024

2,690,585

(2,340,846)

(81,549)

2,634,214

8,745,714

(3,944,482)

(2,435,208)

2,366,024

2,366,024

2,690,585

(2,340,846)

(81,549)

2,634,214

(1)    Rights under the 2019 DSTI plan were converted to GPT stapled securities on 19 March 2020 and rights under the 2017 LTI Plan were converted 

to GPT stapled securities on 13 February 2020.

(2)     The 31 December 2020 balance has been restated to exclude rights under the 2018 LTI which were lapsed on 31 December 2020. 
(3)   Rights under the sign on plans were converted to GPT stapled securities on 31 December 2021.

Number of stapled securities

GESOP

BBESOP

Total

Securities outstanding at 1 January 2020

Securities granted during 2020

Securities vested during 2020

Securities outstanding at 31 December 2020

Securities outstanding at 1 January 2021

Securities vested during 2021

Securities outstanding at 31 December 2021

40,920

53,226

(44,153)

49,993

49,993

(49,993)

—

97,138

46,330

(51,119)

92,349

92,349

(32,773)

59,576

138,058

99,556

(95,272)

142,342

142,342

(82,766)

59,576

48

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

21. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

GPT Management Holdings Limited is the ultimate parent entity. The Consolidated Entity is stapled to the Trust and the Group financial statements 
include the results of the stapled entity as a whole. 

Equity interests in joint ventures and associates are set out in note 2. Payables and loans with the Trust are set out in note 8 and note 14 respectively. 

All related party transactions have been agreed on commercial terms and conditions.

Key management personnel
Key management personnel compensation was as follows:

Short term employee benefits

Post employment benefits

Long term incentive award accrual

Total key management personnel compensation

Information regarding individual Directors’ and Senior Executives’ remuneration is provided in the Remuneration Report.

There have been no other transactions with key management personnel during the year.

31 Dec 21

31 Dec 20

 $ 

 $ 

6,361,170

164,665

1,086,021

7,611,856

5,270,165

188,460

355,844

5,814,469

49

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

Transactions with related parties

Transactions with General Property Trust (Trust):

Revenue and expenses

Fund management fees from Trust

Property management fees from Trust

Development management fees from Trust

Management costs recharged from Trust

Property rent and outgoings paid to Trust

Interest expense payable to Trust

Receivables 

Current receivables

Other non-current asset receivable

Borrowings

Borrowings from Trust - secured

Borrowings from Trust - unsecured

Other transactions

Revaluation of arrangements with Trust

Transactions with employees

31 Dec 21

31 Dec 20

 $ 

 $ 

36,395,018

13,661,284

12,343,466

7,461,065

(1,939,506)

(2,718,430)

21,706,560

12,300,271

14,153,001

6,506,559

(2,061,288)

(2,959,164)

24,227,329

3,126,967

19,097,158

3,100,922

3,003,939

97,858,218

14,325,027

99,331,164

(33,398,000)

94,267,000

Contributions to superannuation funds on behalf of employees

(7,267,296)

(6,643,689)

Transactions with GWOF and GWSCF:

Revenue

Responsible Entity fees 

Asset management fees 

Development management fees 

Directors fees recharged 

Management costs recharged

Payroll costs recharged 

Expense

Rent expenses

Receivables and payables

Current receivable outstanding

Current fund management fee receivable 

Transactions with GQLT:

Revenue

Responsible Entity fees

Development management fees

Receivables and payables

Current receivable outstanding

Current fund management fee receivable

61,440,571

14,318,589

8,527,519

659,320

6,540,157

8,902,539

61,101,769

12,958,674

7,220,995

659,320

6,094,614

8,390,465

(3,974,113)

(4,496,179)

6,905,921

15,564,734

7,845,236

15,016,499

498,657

937,285

118,025

155,354

—

—

—

—

50

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

22. AUDITORS REMUNERATION

Audit services

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Statutory audit and review of financial reports

Total remuneration for audit services

Other assurance services

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Regulatory and contractually required audits

Other assurance services

Total remuneration for other assurance services

Total remuneration for audit and assurance services

Non-audit related services

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Other services

Total remuneration for non-audit related services

Total auditor's remuneration

23. PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ASSETS

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

31 Dec 21

31 Dec 20

$

$

468,244

468,244

318,361

318,361

144,394

111,500

255,894

724,138

—

—

724,138

109,076

100,000

209,076

527,437

18,000

18,000

545,437

Parent entity

31 Dec 21

$'000

31 Dec 20 
Restated(1)
$'000

406,461

149,220

555,681

212,545

64,588

277,133

278,548

331,842

2,658

(55,952)

278,548

388,238

178,109

566,347

215,820

82,675

298,495

267,852

331,974

2,567

(66,689)

267,852

Profit/(loss) attributable to members of the parent entity

10,737

(11,306)

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year attributable to members of the parent entity

10,737

(11,306)

(1)

The comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details.

Capital expenditure commitments
The parent entity has $1,970,000 capital expenditure commitments at 31 December 2021 (2020: $591,000). 

The comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of an IFRIC agenda decision, refer to note 25 for details.

Parent entity financial information
The financial information for the parent entity of the Consolidated Entity, GPT Management Holdings Limited, has been prepared on the same basis as 
the consolidated financial statements, except where set out below.

51

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of the parent entity. Distributions received 
from subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss rather than being deducted from the carrying amount 
of these investments.

24. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

Information about how the fair value of financial instruments is calculated and other information required by the accounting standards, including the 
valuation process and critical assumptions underlying the valuations are disclosed below.

(a)

Fair value measurement, valuation techniques and inputs

Class of assets / 
liabilities
Investment in financial 
assets
Interest free loans from 
the Trust

Fair value 
hierarchy
Level 1

Level 3

Valuation 
technique
Market price

Discounted cash 
flow

Classification under 
AASB 9
Fair value through the 
profit and loss
Fair value through the 
profit and loss

Inputs used to 
measure fair value
Market price

Range of unobservable inputs

31 Dec 21
Not applicable - observable input

31 Dec 20

Discount rate

5.81%

6.13%

The different levels of the fair value hierarchy have been defined as follows:
Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly 
(i.e. derived from prices). 
Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

25. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY

Implementation costs relating to Software as a Service (SaaS) platforms
In March 2021, the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) released an agenda decision relating to the application of IAS 38 Intangible Assets to 
Configuration or Customisation Costs in a Cloud Computing Arrangement. Based on the observations made in IFRIC’s agenda decision, the 
Consolidated Entity considers costs an organisation incurs in relation to the configuration and customisation of SaaS platforms does not meet the criteria 
for recognition as an intangible asset, as the supplier of the software and not the organisation, controls the software. As a result, these costs should be 
immediately expensed as incurred.

Under the Consolidated Entity's previous accounting policy, these costs were capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis over the length of time 
the benefits were expected to be received (refer to note 4). The Consolidated Entity has updated its accounting policy to comply with the IFRIC agenda 
decision, and applied AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors to reflect this change.

The Consolidated Entity has restated comparative information in the financial statements to reflect this change in accounting policy, and has adjusted 
opening balances in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 1 January 2020.

The notes below disclose the impact of the change in accounting policy in the financial information of the Consolidated Entity at the beginning of the 
comparative period, during and at the end of the comparative period. Note 25(c) discloses the impact during and at the end of the current period. 

(a)      Adjustments as at 1 January 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Net assets

EQUITY

Accumulated losses

Total equity attributable to Company Members

Total equity

1 Jan 20

Prior year

$'000

Increase / 

(decrease)

$'000

1 Jan 20

Restated

$'000

35,344

19,576

263,600

346,720

(16,558)

4,967

(11,591)

(11,591)

18,786

24,543

252,009

335,129

120,295

(11,591)

108,704

(248,104)

104,014

120,295

(11,591)

(11,591)

(11,591)

(259,695)

92,423

108,704

52

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

(b)      Adjustments for the period to 31 December 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Extract)

Expenses

Technology expenses

Amortisation

Impairment expense

Total expenses

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Net loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the half year

Net loss attributable to:

- Members of the Company

Total comprehensive loss attributable to:

- Members of the Company

31 Dec 20

Prior year

$'000

Increase /

(decrease)

$'000

31 Dec 20

Restated

$'000

5,299

5,172

6,786

232,375

(57,138)

10,122

(67,260)

(67,277)

4,910

(2,572)

(2,177)

161

(161)

(48)

(113)

(113)

10,209

2,600

4,609

232,536

(57,299)

10,074

(67,373)

(67,390)

(69,552)

(113)

(69,665)

(69,569)

(113)

(69,682)

Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents per share) from continuing operations

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents per share) - Total

(3.57)

(3.57)

(0.01)

(0.01)

(3.58)

(3.58)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Extract)

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Net assets

EQUITY

Accumulated losses

Total equity attributable to Company Members

Total equity

31 Dec 20

Prior year

$'000

Increase / 

(decrease)

$'000

31 Dec 20

Restated

$'000

41,457

10,595

203,289

342,105

(16,718)

5,014

(11,704)

(11,704)

24,739

15,609

191,585

330,401

50,904

(11,704)

39,200

(317,625)

32,331

50,904

(11,704)

(11,704)

(11,704)

(329,329)

20,627

39,200

53

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Extract)

Equity attributable to Company Members

Company accumulated losses

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Company total

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Total equity

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with Members in their capacity as Members

Company accumulated losses

At 31 December 2020

Company total

At 31 December 2020

Total equity

At 31 December 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS

(Extract)

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments in the course of operations (inclusive of GST)

Net cash inflows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for intangibles

Net cash outflows from investing activities

31 Dec 20

Prior year

$'000

Increase / 

(decrease)

$'000

31 Dec 20

Restated

$'000

(69,552)

(69,552)

(69,552)

(69,569)

(67,260)

(67,277)

(113)

(113)

(113)

(113)

(113)

(113)

(69,665)

(69,665)

(69,665)

(69,682)

(67,373)

(67,390)

(317,625)

(11,704)

(329,329)

32,331

(11,704)

50,904

(11,704)

20,627

39,200

31 Dec 20

Prior year

$'000

Increase / 

(decrease)

$'000

31 Dec 20

Restated

$'000

(164,404)

12,370

(14,665)

(18,204)

(4,857)

(4,857)

4,857

4,857

(169,261)

7,513

(9,808)

(13,347)

54

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

(c)      Adjustments for the period to 31 December 2021

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Extract)

Expenses

Technology expenses

Amortisation

Impairment expense

Total expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Net profit for the year

Total comprehensive profit for the year 

Net profit attributable to:

- Members of the Company

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

- Members of the Company

31 Dec 21

Original policy

$'000

Increase / 

(decrease)

$'000

31 Dec 21

New policy

$'000

6,679

6,613

14,618

196,511

8,256

(4,459)

3,684

7,481

14,935

2,154

18,302

203,992

29,535

(7,481)

22,054

1,795

(2,244)

27,740

27,739

(5,237)

(5,237)

(449)

22,503

22,502

27,307

(5,237)

22,070

27,306

(5,237)

22,069

Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents per share) from continuing operations

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents per share) - Total

1.42

1.42

(0.27)

(0.27)

1.15

1.15

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Extract)

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Net assets

EQUITY

Accumulated losses

Total equity attributable to Company Members

Total equity

31 Dec 21

Original policy

$'000

Increase / 

(decrease)

$'000

31 Dec 21

New policy

$'000

37,228

19,366

234,000

343,991

—

77,465

(290,482)

59,595

77,465

(24,199)

7,259

(16,940)

(16,940)

13,029

26,625

217,060

327,051

(16,940)

60,525

(16,940)

(16,940)

(16,940)

(307,422)

42,655

60,525

55

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Extract)

Equity attributable to Company Members

Company accumulated losses

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Company total

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Total equity

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with Members in their capacity as Members

Company accumulated losses

At 31 December 2021

Company total

At 31 December 2021

Total equity

At 31 December 2021

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Extract)

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments in the course of operations (inclusive of GST)

Net cash inflows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for intangibles

Net cash outflows from investing activities

31 Dec 21

Original policy

$'000

Increase / 

(decrease)

$'000

31 Dec 21

New policy

$'000

27,307

27,307

27,307

27,306

27,740

27,739

(5,237)

(5,237)

(5,237)

(5,237)

(5,237)

(5,237)

22,070

22,070

22,070

22,069

22,503

22,502

(290,482)

(16,940)

(307,422)

59,595

(16,940)

77,465

(16,940)

42,655

60,525

31 Dec 21

Original policy

$'000

Increase / 

(decrease)

$'000

31 Dec 21

New policy

$'000

(161,861)

36,649

(12,673)

(14,243)

(8,287)

(8,287)

8,287

8,287

(170,148)

28,362

(4,386)

(5,956)

56

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

26. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a)      Basis of preparation
The general purpose financial report has been prepared:

•

•

•

•

•

in accordance with the requirements of the Company’s constitution, Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards (AAS) and other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards;
on a going concern basis. The Consolidated Entity has prepared an assessment of its ability to continue as a going concern, taking into 
account all available information for a period of 12 months from the date of these financial statements. As set out in note 14, the Consolidated 
Entity has access to $62,882,000 in cash and undrawn loan facilities and future cashflow assessments have been made, taking into 
consideration appropriate probability-weighted factors. The Consolidated Entity is confident in the belief that it will realise its assets and settle 
its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business and for at least the amounts stated in the financial statements. (Refer to 
section (b) for further information);
under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation for financial assets and liabilities at fair value through the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income;
using consistent accounting policies and adjustments to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies being adopted by the controlled 
entities, associates or joint ventures; and
in Australian dollars with all values rounded to the nearest thousand dollars, in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/
Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, unless otherwise stated.

Comparatives in the financial statements have been restated to the current year presentation. 

The financial report was approved by the Board of Directors on 14 February 2022.

(b) Going Concern
The Consolidated Entity’s financial position is highly dependent on the financial position of GPT given that the Consolidated Entity is funded through 
intercompany loans from GPT.

Due to the uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic, GPT has performed additional procedures to assess going concern. GPT believes it is able 
to meet its liabilities and commitments as and when they fall due for at least 12 months from the reporting date. In reaching this position, GPT has taken 
into account the following factors:

•

•

•
•
•

Available liquidity, through cash and undrawn facilities, of $934.7 million (after allowing for refinancing of $750.0 million of outstanding 
commercial paper as at 31 December 2021)
Weighted average debt expiry of 6.3 years, with less than $55.0 million of debt (excluding commercial paper outstanding) due between the 
date of this report and 31 December 2022;
Interest rate hedging level of 60 per cent over the next 12 months
Primary covenant gearing of 28.4 per cent, compared to a covenant level of 50.0 per cent, and
Interest cover ratio at 31 December 2021 of 7.5 times, compared to a covenant level of 2.0 times.

(c)      Basis of consolidation 
Controlled entities
The consolidated financial statements of the Consolidated Entity report the assets, liabilities and results of all controlled entities for the financial year. 

Controlled entities are all entities over which the Consolidated Entity has control. The Consolidated Entity controls an entity when the Consolidated 
Entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to 
direct the activities of the entity.

Controlled entities are consolidated from the date on which control is obtained to the date on which control is disposed. The acquisition of controlled 
entities is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. All intercompany balances and transactions, income, expenses, profits and losses 
resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated.

Associates 
Associates are entities over which the Consolidated Entity has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying voting or decision making 
rights of between 20 per cent and 50 per cent. Management considered if the Consolidated Entity controls its associates and concluded that it does not 
based on its level of control over each associate.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. Under this method, the Consolidated Entity’s investment in associates is carried in 
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at cost plus post acquisition changes in the Consolidated Entity’s share of net assets. The 
Consolidated Entity’s share of the associates’ result is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Where the Consolidated 
Entity’s share of losses in associates equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured long term receivables, the 
Consolidated Entity does not recognise any further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

Joint arrangements
Investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the contractual rights and obligations each 
investor has, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. The Consolidated Entity has assessed the nature of its joint arrangements and 
determined it has joint ventures only.

Joint ventures
Investments in joint ventures are accounted for in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position using the equity method which is the same method 
adopted for associates.

(d)      Other accounting policies 
Significant accounting policies that summarise the recognition and measurement basis used and are relevant to an understanding of the financial 
statements are provided throughout the notes to the financial statements.

57

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

Other accounting policies include:

(i)    Revenue
Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is recognised over time if:
•
•
•

the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits as the entity performs; 
the customer controls the asset as the entity creates or enhances it; or
the seller’s performance does not create an asset for which the seller has an alternative use and there is a right to payment for performance to 
date.

Where the above criteria is not met, revenue is recognised at a point in time.

The following table summarises the revenue recognition policies.

Type of revenue

Description

Fund management fees

Fee income - property 
management fees

Fee income - property 
management leasing fees - 
over time

Fee income - property 
management leasing fees - 
point in time

Development management 
fees

Sale of inventory

The Consolidated Entity provides fund management services to GPT Wholesale Office 
Fund (GWOF), GPT Wholesale Shopping Centre Fund (GWSCF) (the Funds) and GPT 
QuadReal Logistics Trust (GQLT) in accordance with the Funds constitutions. The 
services are utilised on an ongoing basis and revenue is calculated and recognised in 
accordance with the relevant contractual arrangements. The fees are invoiced on a 
quarterly basis and consideration is payable within 21 days of the quarter end.

The Consolidated Entity provides property management services to the owners of 
property assets in accordance with property services agreements. The services are 
utilised on an ongoing basis and revenue is calculated and recognised in accordance 
with the specific agreement. The fees are invoiced monthly with variable payment terms 
depending on the individual agreements. Should an adjustment, as calculated in 
accordance with the property services agreement be required, this is recognised in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income within the same reporting period.

Under some property management agreements, the Consolidated Entity provides a 
lease management service to the owners. These services are delivered on an ongoing 
basis and revenue is recognised monthly, calculated in accordance with the property 
management agreement. The fees are invoiced monthly with variable payment terms 
depending on the individual agreements.

Under some property management agreements, the Consolidated Entity provides 
leasing management services to the owners. The revenue is recognised when the 
specific service is delivered (e.g. on lease execution) and consideration is due 30 days 
from invoice date.

The Consolidated Entity provides development management services to the owners of 
property assets in accordance with development management agreements. Revenue is 
calculated and recognised in accordance with the specific agreement. The fees are 
invoiced on a monthly basis, in arrears, and consideration is due 30 days from invoice 
date.

Proceeds from the sale of inventory are recognised by the Consolidated Entity in 
accordance with a specific contract entered into with another party for the delivery of 
inventory. Revenue is calculated in accordance with the contract. Consideration is 
payable in accordance with the contract. Revenue is recognised when control has been 
transferred to the buyer.

Recognised

Over time

Over time

Over time

Point in time

Over time/Point in time

Point in time

(ii)   Other revenue 
Rental revenue is recognised on a straightline basis over the lease term. When the Consolidated Entity provides lease incentives to tenants, any costs 
are recognised on a straightline basis over the lease term. 

Revenue from dividends and distributions are recognised when they are declared. 

Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis using the effective interest method.

(iii)   Government grants
In the period to 31 December 2020 the Consolidated Entity had received $8,764,500 under the Federal Government’s JobKeeper program. This was 
accounted for as a government grant under AASB 120 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance. The standard 
provides the option to present these amounts as income or as a reduction in employee benefits expense. The Consolidated Entity elected to present 
these amounts as a reduction in employee benefits expense as this best reflected the underlying substance of the transaction for the Consolidated 
Entity. The Consolidated Entity has not received any government grants in the current period.

(iv)   Expenses
Property expenses and outgoings which include rates, taxes and other property outgoings, are recognised on an accruals basis. 

(v)   Finance costs
Finance costs include interest, amortisation of discounts or premiums relating to borrowings and amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection 
with the arrangement of borrowings. Finance costs are expensed as incurred unless they relate to a qualifying asset. 

A qualifying asset is an asset under development which generally takes a substantial period of time to bring to its intended use or sale. Finance costs 
incurred for the acquisition and construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised to the cost of the asset until completion of the asset. Where funds are 
borrowed specifically for a development project, finance costs associated with the development facility are capitalised. Where funds are used from group 
borrowings, finance costs are capitalised using the relevant capitalisation rate taking into account the Group’s weighted average cost of debt.

58

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

(vi)   Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the GPT entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which 
they operate (‘the functional currency’). 

Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign 
exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Foreign operations
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost are converted using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-
monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. 
Translation differences of non-monetary items, such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss, are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.

Exchange differences arising on monetary items that form part of the net investment in a foreign operation are taken against a foreign currency 
translation reserve on consolidation.

Where forward foreign exchange contracts are entered into to cover any anticipated excesses of revenue less expenses within foreign joint ventures, 
they are converted at the ruling rates of exchange at the reporting period. The resulting foreign exchange gains and losses are taken to the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

(vii)   Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST (or equivalent tax in overseas locations) except where the GST incurred on 
purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the tax authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset or as part of the expense item as applicable. Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST. The net amount of GST 
receivable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are presented as operating cash flows. Commitments and 
contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

(viii)   Leases 
Payments associated with short term leases and leases of low value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets comprise IT equipment 
and small items of office furniture.

Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate 
cannot be determined, the Consolidated Entity’s incremental borrowing rate is used. The incremental borrowing rate is calculated by interpolating or 
extrapolating secondary market yields on the Group’s domestic medium term notes (MTNs) for a term equivalent to the lease. If there are no MTNs that 
mature within a reasonable proximity of the lease term, indicative pricing of where the Group can price a new debt capital market issue for a 
comparative term will be used in the calculation. 

Lease liabilities are subsequently measured by: 

•
•
•

increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liabilities;
reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made; and 
remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications.  

Interest on the lease liabilities and any variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liabilities are recognised in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which they relate. Interest on lease liabilities included in finance costs in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income totalled $1,904,000 for the year (2020: $1,997,000). 

There have been no changes to the lease term or incremental borrowing rate used for the measurement of lease liabilities in light of the COVID-19 
pandemic.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost less depreciation and impairment and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The cost of the 
asset include: 

•
•
•
•

the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability; 
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received; 
any initial direct costs; and 
restoration costs. 

Additions to the right-of-use assets during the year were $13,063,000 (2020: nil).

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis from the commencement date of the lease to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the 
right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. 

The Consolidated Entity determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease together with both:

•
•

the periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and 
periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the lessee is reasonably certain not to exercise that option.

Management considers all the facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option or not exercise a termination 
option. This assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which affects this assessment and that is 
within the control of the lessee.  Management has considered this assessment and no significant events or changes in circumstances are deemed 
necessary.

59

GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 December 2021

The Consolidated Entity tests right-of-use assets for impairment where there is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. An asset’s carrying amount 
is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

The Consolidated Entity has assessed the right-of-use assets for impairment indicators in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and has calculated the 
recoverable amount where indicators exist. This has resulted in net impairment expense of $3,801,000 for the year (Dec 2020: $4,225,000). 

The Consolidated Entity’s right-of-use assets are all property leases.

(e)      New and amended accounting standards and interpretations adopted from 1 January 2021
AAAS 2020-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 2 AASB 2020-8
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 2 amends a number of existing Accounting Standards to 
introduce practical expedients in relation to accounting for the modification of financial contracts and/or leases if a change results directly from IBOR 
reform. IBOR reform refers to the global reform of interest rate benchmarks, which includes the replacement of some interbank offered rates (IBOR) with 
alternative benchmark rates. Amendments also allow a series of exemptions from the regular hedge accounting rules and introduce additional disclosure 
requirements. 

The Company has no financial instruments that reference an impacted IBOR benchmark rate. Some impacted IBOR benchmark rates are however 
utilised as inputs in the hedge accounting valuations and the transition to alternative benchmark rates by June 2023 is being assessed but is not 
expected to be material to the Company.

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting period with the exception of 
new and amended standards and interpretations commencing 1 January 2021 that have been adopted where applicable. The Group has restated 
comparative information to reflect the March 2021 IFRIC agenda decision on Configuration or Customisation Costs in a Cloud Computing Arrangement 
(IAS 38 Intangible Assets). Refer to note 25.

Other than the above, there are no significant changes to the Consolidated Entity’s financial performance and position as a result of the adoption of the 
new and amended accounting standards and interpretations effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021.

(f)       New accounting standards and interpretations issued but not yet adopted 
Certain new accounting standards, amendments to accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 
December 2021 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Consolidated Entity. These standards, amendments or interpretations are not 
expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

27. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE

The COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented economic and societal impacts and there remains significant uncertainty. In the event the 
COVID-19 impacts are more severe or prolonged than anticipated, this may have further adverse impacts to asset values and the operating result of the 
Consolidated Entity. At the reporting date a definitive assessment of the future effects of COVID-19 on the Consolidated Entity cannot be made, as the 
impact will depend on the magnitude and duration of the government restrictions, with the full range of possible effects unknown.

After the balance date, the Commercial Tenancy Code of Conduct was extended in New South Wales until 13 March 2022 and in Victoria until 15 March 
2022, to provide rent relief to qualifying small and medium tenants. GPT continues to work with tenants to provide relief as required to assist with any 
short-term cash flow impacts.

Other than the above, the Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstances occurring since 31 December 2021 that has significantly or may 
significantly affect the operations of the Consolidated Entity, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity in the 
subsequent financial year.

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GPT MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
Year ended 31 December 2021

In the directors of GPT Management Holdings Limited’s opinion:
(a) 

the consolidated financial statements and notes set out on pages 28 to 60 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

–

–

complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 
and
giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 31 December 2021 and of its performance for the 
financial year ended on that date; and

(b) 

the consolidated financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 26 to the

        financial statements. 

(c) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Consolidated Entity will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as required by Section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with the resolution of the directors.

_____________________________________                                           _____________________________________                                           
Vickki McFadden                                                                           Bob Johnston
Chairman                                                                                  Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

GPT Management Holdings Limited

Sydney
14 February 2022

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Independent auditor’s report 
To the members of GPT Management Holdings Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of GPT Management Holdings Limited (the Company) and its 
controlled entities (together the Consolidated Entity) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

(a) giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity's financial position as at 31 December 2021

and of its financial performance for the year then ended

(b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

What we have audited 
The Consolidated Entity financial report comprises: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2021

the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year then ended

the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended

the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended

the Notes to the Financial Statements, which include significant accounting policies and other
explanatory information

the Directors’ Declaration.

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Consolidated Entity in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting 
Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 
(including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999 
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

62 

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Consolidated Entity, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it 
operates. 

Materiality 

Audit scope 

Key audit matters 

•

Our audit focused on where
the Consolidated Entity made
subjective judgements; for
example, significant
accounting estimates
involving assumptions and
inherently uncertain future
events.

•

•

Amongst other relevant topics,
we communicated the
following key audit matters to
the Audit Committee: 

− Revenue recognition
− Carrying value of Inventory
These are further described in
the Key audit matters section
of our report.

•

For the purpose of our audit
we used overall Consolidated
Entity materiality of $2.26
million, which represents
approximately 1% of the
Consolidated Entity's total
revenue and other income. 

• We applied this threshold,

together with qualitative
considerations, to determine
the scope of our audit and the
nature, timing and extent of
our audit procedures and to
evaluate the effect of
misstatements on the
financial report as a whole.

• We chose the Consolidated

Entity's total revenue and
other income as the
Consolidated Entity generates
income from funds
management, property 
management and
development management
fees, whilst expenses within

63 

the Consolidated Entity are 
recharged to General Property 
Trust which can be altered 
based on the recharge model 
utilised.  

• We selected a 1% threshold

based on our professional
judgement, noting it is also
within the range of commonly
acceptable revenue related
thresholds.

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Revenue recognition 
$190.20 million
Refer to Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

The Consolidated Entity earns revenue through its 
role as a fund and property manager. It also earns 
development revenue through the development of 
property, either for third parties, or directly on its 
own account for ultimate sale. 

Total revenue for the year ended 31 December 
2021 comprised the following: 

For each material revenue stream, we developed an 
understanding of how revenue is calculated and the 
process by which revenue is recognised and recorded. 
We also identified the key controls including bank 
account reconciliations. 

For fund and property management fees, we inspected a 
sample of agreements to develop an understanding of 
the basis for which revenue is earned. We recalculated a 
sample of the fees by applying the fee percentage per 
agreement to the relevant benchmark, such as funds’ 
gross asset value or property revenue. 

•
•
•
•

Fund management fees 
Property management fees
Management costs recharged
Development management fees 

For management costs recharged during the year, we 
discussed with management the terms under which 
costs are recharged by the Consolidated Entity to assets 
it manages. Additionally: 

We considered this a key audit matter due to the 
magnitude of revenue and there being multiple 
revenue streams increasing the complexity of 
recognition.

• We developed an understanding of the

budgeting process and obtained evidence of
management review of the 2021 related
budget, via signed-off memos.

• We reconciled the approved management cost

recharge budget to the general ledger.

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Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Carrying value of inventories 
$108.68 million
Refer to note 5

The Consolidated Entity develops a portfolio of 
sites for future sale which are classified as 
inventory. The Consolidated Entity’s inventories 
are held at the lower of the cost and net realisable 
value for each inventory project.

The cost of the inventory includes the cost of 
acquisition, development, capitalised finance costs 
and all other costs directly related to specific 
projects including an allocation of direct overhead 
expenses.

We considered the carrying value of inventories a 
key audit matter given the significant judgement 
required by the Consolidated Entity, for example 
in estimating future selling prices. These 
judgements may have a material impact on the 
calculation of net realisable value and therefore in 
determining whether the value of a project should 
be written down or have a previous impairment 
reversed. 

• We agreed payroll recharge amounts to the
audit procedures performed over the
Consolidated Entity’s remuneration expense. 

Development management fees are charged in 
accordance with development management agreements. 
We recalculated a sample of development management 
fees and agreed relevant inputs of the calculation back 
to source data, for example approved day rates. 

For each project we obtained the Consolidated Entity’s 
latest Net Realisable Value (NRV) models. We 
developed an understanding of how the Consolidated 
Entity identified the relevant assumptions and sources 
of data that are appropriate for calculating the NRV. We 
performed the following procedures, amongst others:

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

discussed project specifics with management,
for example the life cycle of the project, key
project risks and the impact of COVID-19 and
how it has been reflected in the NRV models. 
compared the estimated selling prices to
market sales data in similar locations or to
recent sales in the project.
compared the carrying value to the NRV to
identify projects with potential impairments. 
traced each inventory disposal to the
supporting settlement statement, contract and
cash support.
traced a sample of capital expenditure
additions to supporting documentation and
tested whether they were valid costs that could
be capitalised in accordance with the
requirements of Australian Accounting
Standards. 
tested the operating effectiveness of the
control surrounding the Valuation
Committee’s review of inventory valuations. 
assessed the reasonableness of the disclosures
relating to inventories in the Consolidated
Entity’s financial report against the
requirements of Australian Accounting
Standards.

65 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 31 December 2021, but does not include 
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the 
Consolidated Entity to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate 
the Consolidated Entity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of 
our auditor's report. 

66 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 16 to 26 of the Directors’ report for the 
year ended 31 December 2021. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of GPT Management Holdings Limited for the year ended 31 
December 2021 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Susan Horlin 
Partner 

Sydney 
14 February 2022 

67