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FY2023 Annual Report · Great Boulder Resources
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ABN 70 611 695 955 

2023 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Contents 

Key Highlights .................................................................................................................................................. 3 
1 
Review of Operations ...................................................................................................................................... 5 
2 
ESG at Great Boulder ..................................................................................................................................... 18 
3 
Corporate Activities ....................................................................................................................................... 28 
7 
Directors’ Report ........................................................................................................................................... 32 
8 
9 
Independence Declaration ............................................................................................................................ 44 
10  Auditors Report ............................................................................................................................................. 45 
11  Directors’ Declaration .................................................................................................................................... 49 
12  Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income ............................................. 50 
13  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ............................................................................................... 51 
14  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity .............................................................................................. 52 
15  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ......................................................................................................... 53 
16  Notes to the Financial Statements ................................................................................................................ 54 
Information Required by the Australian Securities Exchange ....................................................................... 80 
17 
18  Corporate Directory ....................................................................................................................................... 83 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

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1  Key Highlights 

The Directors of Great Boulder Resources Ltd (Great Boulder, GBR or the 
Company) are pleased to present the Annual Report for the Financial Year to 
30 June 2023. 

During  the  past  year  Great  Boulder  has  made  significant  progress  at  its  flagship  Side  Well  Gold  Project  at 
Meekatharra, Western Australia. The Company is focused on realising the enormous potential at Side Well as it 
advances the project towards development. With regional exploration during the year defining hydrothermal 
mineralisation  over  more  than  14km  of  strike  at  Side  Well  the  Company  aims  to  deliver  a  one-million-ounce 
mineral resource by the end of 2024. 

Highlights during FY2023 include: 

•  A maiden mineral resource estimate (MRE) for Side Well was announced in February 2023. Containing 
an Inferred 6.19Mt @ 2.6g/t Au for 518,000 ounces, this high-grade resource includes mineralisation 
defined by drilling to date at Mulga Bill and Ironbark, which are less than 25km straight-line distance 
from Westgold’s Bluebird mill. 

•  With the initial MRE based upon all drilling completed to the end of December 2022, ongoing drilling at 
both  deposits  has  continued  to  add  ounces  and  increase  confidence  in  the  interpreted  structural 
orientations  of  high-grade  mineralisation.  The  Company  intends  to  update  the  resource,  including 
conversion of contained ounces from JORC Inferred to Indicated category, in the December quarter of 
2023. 

•  Drilling  at  Mulga  Bill  in  March  2023  intersected  coarse  visible  gold  in  two  separate  zones  in  hole 
23MBRC006A, with assay results up to 1m @ 3,160g/t Au from 114m. This is one of the highest-grade 
exploration results reported worldwide during 2023. 

• 

•  Auger  sampling  over  the  sub-cropping  greenstones  north  and  south  of  Ironbark  has  defined  a 
hydrothermal system spanning more than 14km of strike from the southern tenement boundary. This 
stratigraphic sequence on the eastern side of the regional syncline is the equivalent of the rocks hosting 
Paddy’s Flat on the western side, yet it remains largely explored. 
In  May  2023  the  Company  announced  an  Exploration  Target  for  copper  and  silver  mineralisation 
associated with the  intrusive-related system at Mulga Bill.  Based  upon assays from 90 holes within a 
380m strike  length,  the  exploration  target is expected to grow as more mineralised intersections are 
assayed. 
In late June 2023 a mining lease application was pegged over the Ironbark deposit. 

• 
•  Great Boulder negotiated a new Aboriginal heritage agreement with Traditional Owners of the country 
east of Meekatharra, the Yugunga Nya people, and the next round of heritage surveys is scheduled during 
late September 2023. 

•  All tenements within  the  large Wellington base metals project in the Earaheedy Basin were granted 
between January and May 2023, and an Aboriginal heritage survey was completed with representatives 
of the TMPAC group in preparation for a wide-spaced soil sampling program to commence later in the 
year. 

•  The Company acquired a highly prospective tenement on the Gnaweeda greenstone belt, approximately 
10km east of Side Well and immediately south of Meeka Metals Limited’s (ASX: MEK) Turnberry project. 
•  The Company also acquired a highly strategic and prospective parcel of tenements immediately south of 

Side Well, extending the potential strike of the Ironbark corridor by 5km. 

Great Boulder is also pleased to present the inaugural ESG report as part of this annual report. 

With a growing high-grade mineral resource and a pipeline of highly prospective new targets at Side Well, Great 
Boulder is well positioned to continue its record of outstanding exploration success in FY2024. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

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Projects 

Great Boulder’s flagship is the Side Well Gold Project at Meekatharra in Western Australia. Side Well hosts a 
high-grade Inferred mineral resource estimate (MRE) of 518,000oz @ 2.6g/t Au, announced on February 1st 2023, 
and the Company is now working towards its target of one million resource ounces. The Gnaweeda Project is 
approximately 10km east of Side Well on the Goldfields Highway. 

Wellington is a very large greenfields project within the Earaheedy Basin east of Wiluna, an area with potential 
to become a world-class zinc-lead province. The Wellington target was identified by desktop studies in 2020 using 
open-file GSWA surface geochemistry. Tenements were pegged in 2021 and granted in the first half of 2023. The 
Company expects to commence field exploration at Wellington in early 2023. 

Whiteheads is a large project north of Kalgoorlie with a large number of historical and recent gold prospects, as 
well as potential for komatiite-hosted sulphide nickel occurrences north of the Silver Swan nickel mine. Much of 
Great Boulder’s exploration work at Whiteheads has focused on the gold potential on the Arsenal Trend on the 
eastern side of Whiteheads, with surface geochemistry and drilling discovering the Blue Poles deposit in 2020. 

Table 1: FY23 exploration summary 

Project 
Side Well 

Gnaweeda 

Whiteheads 

Subtotal 

Type 
AC Drill 
RC Drill 
Diamond Drill 
Auger 
Rock chips 
Auger 
Rock chips 
Soil 
Rock chips 

Holes 
205 
181 
5 

Metres 
17,430  
33,585  
  1,158  

391 

52,173 

Surface Samples 
- 
- 
- 
         1,709  
            465  
            383  
               11  
            408  
                 8  
         2,984  

Drilling activity during the year was solely focused on gold targets within the Side Well project, including the 
Mulga Bill, Flagpole and Loaded Dog prospects within the 6km-long Mulga Bill mineralised corridor as well as the 
Ironbark discovery. Ironbark is approximately 1.4km southeast of Mulga Bill. 

Total metres drilled was slightly lower than FY22, reflecting a more cautious approach to expenditure in light of 
depressed market conditions in the second half of 2022. Despite this the total number of metres of RC drilling 
was  more  than  double  last  year’s  total,  reflecting  the  evolution  of  the  prospects  from  geochemical  targets 
through to JORC-compliant mineral resources. 

After acquiring the Gnaweeda project in December 2022 a small amount of wide-spaced reconnaissance auger 
sampling was completed in June 2023. Further work will be planned once this program is complete. 

At Whiteheads the only exploration activity for the year was a soil sampling  program over the Painkiller and 
Leachers prospects. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

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Figure 1: Great Boulder’s projects. 

2  Review of Operations  

Side Well Gold Project 

The Side Well project covers an area of 154km2 on the eastern side of the Meekatharra-Wydgee Greenstone Belt 
immediately east of Meekatharra in Western Australia. Despite its proximity to Meekatharra and the historic 
production centre at Paddy’s Flat the eastern side of the greenstone belt remains under-explored, and in some 
areas  unexplored.  Systematic  exploration  by  Great  Boulder  has  defined  a  large-scale  intrusive-related 
mineralised system, and while drilling to date has been focused on the prospects identified at Mulga Bill and 
Ironbark the Company has not yet seen the outer edges of this system. 

The project comprises a 75% GBR-managed joint venture with Zebina Minerals Pty Ltd (E51/1905) and an 80% 
joint venture with Wanbanna Pty Ltd over the balance of the tenements at the southern end of the project. The 
combined  holding  includes  more  than  30km  of  strike,  including  the  highly  prospective  mafic-ultramafic 
stratigraphy on the eastern limb of the Polelle Syncline which is the stratigraphic equivalent of the Paddy’s Flat 
gold camp on the western limb.  

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

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is  an  area 
The  Polelle  Syncline 
thick  core  of 
dominated  by  a 
intermediate 
volcaniclastics  with 
mafics,  ultramafics  and  occasional  BIF 
units forming the outer limbs. Side Well 
covers the central to eastern portion of 
the  syncline  and  is  partially  blanketed 
by  a  thin  layer  of  alluvial  cover.  As  a 
result of both the alluvial cover and its 
stratigraphic  position 
the  project 
remains vastly under-explored relative 
to its gold potential. 

the 

After  acquiring  an  option  to  explore 
Side  Well  in  July  2020  the  Company 
following 
commenced  drilling 
month,  with  a  12-hole  RC  validation 
program 
testing  grade  continuity 
around  previous  intersections  drilled 
by  Doray  Minerals.  Immediately  after 
this an Air-Core (AC) rig was mobilised 
to site to commence the first of three 
large  drilling  campaigns  designed  to 
geochemical 
provide 
information through the regolith to the 
fresh rock interface. 

valuable 

Figure 2: Side Well location plan 

Multi-element  geochemistry  from  AC 
drilling quickly defined a series of gold 
targets  along  the  Mulga  Bill  corridor 
associated  with  a  broad  bismuth 
pathfinder anomaly. By February 2022 the corridor had been defined over a 6km strike extent, from the original 
Doray drilling at Mulga Bill North to the new Flagpole prospect in the south. Mineralisation remains open along 
strike, particularly at the north end where recent drilling at Mulga Bill North has intersected a number of high-
grade targets to follow up. 

Wide-spaced auger sampling in late 2020 generated a 2-point gold anomaly at what is now the Ironbark deposit. 
This was not drill tested until August 2021, when a series of AC fences returned a best intersection of 8m @ 
2.39g/t Au from 40m. Subsequent drilling quickly defined the Ironbark deposit, with high-grade mineralisation 
extending from at or near surface over a strike length of more than 550m. Ironbark was included in the maiden 
MRE announced in February 2023 with an Inferred resource of 87,000oz averaging 2.9g/t Au. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

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Table 2: Side Well Mineral Resource Estimate, February 2023 
Classification  Deposit 
Inferred 

Mulga Bill 

Type 
Open Pit 
Underground 

Cut-off 
0.5 
1 

 Subtotal Mulga Bill 
Ironbark 

Open Pit 
Underground 

0.5 
1 

 Subtotal Ironbark 

Total Inferred 
Subtotals are rounded for reporting purposes. Rounding errors may occur. 

FY2023 Exploration 

Maiden Mineral Resource at Mulga Bill and Ironbark 

Tonnes 
3,664,000 
1,594,000 
5,258,000 
933,000 
1,000 
934,000 
6,192,000 

Au g/t 
2.6 
2.5 
2.5 
2.9 
2.7 
2.9 
2.6 

Ounces 

301,000 
130,000 
431,000 
87,000 
0 
87,000 
518,000 

At Mulga Bill an Inferred resource of 431,000oz @ 2.5g/t Au has been defined by drilling at the Central and HGV 
(High-grade Vein) zones, which extend over a combined strike length of 1,100m from a cross-cutting Proterozoic 
dyke in the northern part of the 6km Mulga Bill corridor. Within this area, a “gap zone” approximately 140m long 
containing no defined mineral resources separates the HGV and Central areas. The gap area was poorly tested 
by initial drilling when GBR was drilling from east to west, sub-parallel to west-dipping high-grade veins. Recent 
and  ongoing  drilling  in  this  area  is  now  defining  a  series  of  subvertical  mineralised  lodes  within  the  gap, 
connecting the HGV and Central areas. These have been named the Malvern lodes. 

RC drilling in the Central Zone at Mulga Bill during February 2023 intersected two spectacular 1m intersections 
containing coarse visible gold. Hole 23MBRC006A intersected coarse gold from 114 to 115m down hole, and also 
from 158 to 159m. These intersections subsequently assayed up to 3,160g/t Au, with final fire assay values for 
the hole including: 

•  7m @ 8.13g/t Au from 93m 
•  6m @ 589.44g/t Au from 114m, including 1m @ 3,160g/t Au from 114m 
•  6m @ 396.58g/t Au from 154m, including 1m @ 2,250g/t Au from 158m. 

These  are  some  of  the  highest-grade  intersections  reported  worldwide  this  year  and  potentially  the  highest-
grade gold intersections by an ASX-listed company during 2023. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

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Figure 3: The Polelle Syncline can be clearly seen in magnetic images, where the more magnetic greenstone 
units  forming  the  outer  limbs  of  the  syncline  can  be  traced  through  Paddy’s  Flat  on  the  west  side  of  the 
greenstone  belt  around  to  Ironbark  and  Saltbush  on  the  eastern  limb.  This  area  remains  vastly  under-
explored. 

Mulga Bill Base Metals Exploration Target 

Also at Mulga Bill, in May 2023 the Company announced an Exploration Target for intrusive-related copper and 
silver mineralisation. After retrospectively assaying anomalous copper intervals from 90 holes over a strike of 
approximately 380m the  Company was able to define four north-south-striking subvertical Cu-Ag-Au lodes in 
fresh rock capped by a sub-horizontal supergene layer. The Exploration Target ranges from 16,000t of contained 
Cu to 40,000t Cu at a grade range of 0.2% to 0.4% Cu and 3g/t to 6g/t Ag. 

The supergene enrichment layer occurs at the base of oxidation, where copper minerals such as malachite in the 
lower  saprolite  grade  into  chalcopyrite  in  the  fresh  rock.  Chalcopyrite  is  the  dominant  copper  species  in  the 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

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subvertical lodes below this. 

Table 3: Exploration Target summary table for Mulga Bill 

Lower 

Upper 

Tonnes 

8,000,000 

Cu (%) 

Ag (g/t)  Cu (t) 

Ag (oz) 

Tonnes 

Cu (%)  Ag (g/t)  Cu (t) 

Ag (oz) 

0.2 

3.0 

16,000 

770,000 

10,000,000 

0.4 

6.0 

40,000 

1,930,000 

The  potential  quantity  and  grade  of  the  Exploration  Target  is  conceptual  in  nature  and  therefore  is  an 
approximation.  There  has  been  insufficient  exploration  to  estimate  a  Mineral  Resource  and  it  is  uncertain  if 
further exploration will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource. The Exploration Target has been prepared 
and reported in accordance with the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. 

Figure 4: Copper-gold-silver lodes and selected intersections at Mulga Bill 

The Cu-Au-Ag zones are thought to represent an early phase of intrusive-related mineralisation at Mulga Bill, 
with  the  cross-cutting  high-grade  gold  veins  representing  a  later  event  during  which  gold  remobilised  into 
orogenic positions. Copper and silver were not estimated in the maiden Side Well resource estimate as there 
was insufficient data available at the time, but these are intended to be incorporated in the resource update in 
Q4 2023. 

The Company has continued to assay zones of anomalous copper mineralisation defined at the rig using handheld 
pXRF measurements. Similar mineralisation has also been intersected in recent drilling at Mulga Bill North. As a 
result of this ongoing work the Exploration Target is expected to increase as drilling continues. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

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The base metal mineralisation  at  Mulga Bill has potential to add significant value to the project if the future 
project economics are suitable for production of a high-grade copper-gold concentrate, similar to that currently 
being produced at Silver Lake’s Deflector mine. All options will be considered in future studies. 

Mulga Bill Corridor: Other Prospects 

At Mulga Bill North recent AC and RC drilling combined with previous holes drilled by Doray Minerals has defined 
a  north-northeast-striking  trend  of  gold  mineralisation  approximately  700m  long.  Gold  mineralisation  is 
associated with bismuth, copper and silver pathfinders, suggesting the same mineralisation style as the Mulga 
Bill area to the south. Given the scale of the target area Mulga Bill North remains relatively under-drilled, and 
results suggest there may be multiple lode positions. Mulga Bill North remains open to the north and east as well 
as at depth, and more drilling will be completed in the second half of 2023 to define an Inferred mineral resource 
there as soon as possible. 

Figure 5: This plan from May 2023 shows the mineral resource envelopes at Mulga Bill (yellow) and the less 
well-drilled Mulga Bill North prospect, which exhibits the same geochemical signature as Mulga Bill. 

At the Loaded Dog and Flagpole prospects within the southern half of the Mulga Bill corridor, additional AC and 
RC drilling in the first half of 2023 returned several low-tenor anomalous gold results. More drilling is required, 
particularly at the Flagpole prospect where a number of high-grade zones remain poorly defined. 

Ironbark 

At Ironbark, approximately 1,400m southeast of Mulga Bill, drilling during FY2023 extended the deposit to over 
550m in length. Mineralisation is closed off at the north end by a cross-cutting fault. The initial Inferred mineral 
resource of 87,000oz @ 2.9g/t Au has been infilled with two subsequent phases of RC drilling as well as three 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

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diamond  holes,  drilled  for  structural  and  mineralogical  data.  The  Company  expects  a  significant  portion  of 
Ironbark’s mineral resource to be upgraded from the Inferred to Indicated JORC categories in the next resource 
update. 

A SAM (sub-audio magnetic) geophysical survey over Ironbark has confirmed the position of the cross-cutting 
fault at the north end which was previously inferred from drilling, mapping and regional magnetic images. The 
SAM images also show Ironbark’s mineralisation sitting within a resistive zone adjacent to a linear conductor 
which is probably a shear. Similar features to the south and northeast of Ironbark have been partially tested by 
AC drilling, with further work remaining to properly test the area. A possible target was identified northeast of 
Ironbark where a resistive zone sits adjacent and parallel to an unexplained EM conductor. AC drilling over this 
area returned a shallow intersection of 4m @ 0.67g/t Au from 16m in SWAC140, however the conductor has not 
been explained and additional drilling may be completed in future. 

Figure 6: Resistivity image for Ironbark. Conductive zones are shown as warm colours. 

Regional Targets 

In late 2022 the GBR field team commenced a regional program of mapping and auger sampling over the eastern 
limb of the Polelle Syncline, covering an area of more than 14km of strike from the southern boundary of the 
tenement up to the north of Ironbark. This area is collectively referred to as the Ironbark corridor. 

Auger sampling geochemistry defined a hydrothermal gold system extending more than 15km from the southern 
boundary, a spatial area larger than the Paddy’s Flat gold field. Within this several large-scale, high priority drill 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

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targets were identified based upon a combination of gold, bismuth and arsenic anomalism. With auger sampling 
spanning the greenstone contact with granite plutons to the east, a marked zonation of anomalous bismuth-
copper-molybdenum  near  the  granite  contact  grades  into  anomalous  silver  and  arsenic  further  west.  This 
represents a classic temperature gradient, with hotter elements proximal to the granite and cooler elements 
dropping out further west within the greenstones. 

Figure 7: Geochemical targets over 14km of strike within the Ironbark corridor. AC drilling 
1km north of this brings the total coverage to more than 15km of strike. 

During the mapping exercise a cluster of shallow historic workings near the south end of Side Well was mapped 
and sampled. Niche samples taken from quartz veins in some of the old shafts returned gold assays as high as 
14.85g/t Au, confirming the presence of gold very close to surface. Three RC holes nearby were identified as part 
of a regional program drilled by Esso Australia Ltd in 1986, with a best intersection of 3m @ 7.42g/t Au from 
14m. Originally referred to by Esso as the Jones Well prospect, this has been renamed Saltbush to avoid confusing 
it with the existing Jones Well area in the northern part of the Side Well project. Saltbush is a priority target for 
RC drilling as soon as Aboriginal heritage surveys have been completed. 

The other geochemical targets within the Ironbark corridor will be systematically tested with AC drilling as soon 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

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as they are available following Aboriginal heritage surveys. 

Elsewhere within the Side Well project there are many exploration targets that are yet to be tested, including 
the high-grade Matilda prospect where drilling by Doray Minerals intersected 3m @ 35.5g/t Au. There is also an 
unexplained  gravity  anomaly  northeast  of  Mulga  Bill  within  the  volcaniclastic  core  of  the  Polelle  syncline,  a 
possible Mulga Bill lookalike which remains untested by drilling. The new Wanbanna JV tenements (see below) 
are also expected to generate priority targets for drill testing as soon as data compilation, mapping and surface 
geochemistry is completed in that area. 

New Tenements: Wanbanna JV 

Subsequent  to  the  end  of  FY2023,  in  August  the  Company  announced  a  joint  venture  with  private  company 
Wanbanna Pty Ltd over nine prospecting licences at the southern end of Side Well, covering the strike extension 
of the prospective Ironbark stratigraphy within the eastern limb of the Polelle Syncline. This gives GBR access to 
more than 5km of  additional  strike  south  of the Ironbark corridor. The Wanbanna tenement package will be 
mapped as time permits, with auger sampling, target generation and drill testing to follow in due course. 

Figure 8: The Wanbanna tenements extend GBR’s Ironbark stratigraphy coverage by more than 5km 

Aboriginal Cultural Heritage & Land Access 

During the first half of 2023 GBR commenced negotiations with the Traditional Owners of the Side Well area, the 
Yugunga  Nya  People,  regarding  a  heritage  management  and  land  access  agreement.  The  Company  did  not 
previously have a formal heritage agreement with the Yugunga Nya people, but in lieu of an agreement heritage 
surveys were conducted on an as-required basis using the Yugunga Nya’s preferred anthropologist. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

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As at the end of FY2023 GBR has an in-principle agreement for heritage management, one of the first companies 
operating  within  the  YN  Native  Title  area  to  do  so.  The  first  heritage  surveys  under  the  new  agreement  are 
scheduled to commence in late September 2023.  

Figure 9: Gold sieved from Mulga Bill RC hole 23MBRC006A 114 – 115m. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

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Whiteheads Gold Project 

The Whiteheads project north of Kalgoorlie is an amalgamation of tenements including a farm-in agreement with 
Mithril Resources Ltd on the western half of Whiteheads and a 75% joint venture with Zebina Minerals Pty Ltd in 
the east. Both agreements were executed in late 2019. 

Whiteheads is a large project with significant potential for gold and nickel. Straddling the boundary between the 
Kalgoorlie and Kurnalpi terranes, the western side of Whiteheads has previously been explored for komatiite-
hosted  nickel  at  the  Wishbone  and  Drumstick  prospects  within  the  Kalgoorlie  Terrane.  The  Carr  Boyd  nickel 
project  in  the  Kurnalpi  Terrane  immediately  north  of  Whitehead  highlights  untested  potential  for  magmatic-
hosted  nickel  sulphides.  The  eastern  side  of  the  project  also  includes  a  number  of  small-scale  historic  gold 
workings dating back to the early 1900’s. 

Much of the exploration conducted by previous explorers at Whiteheads has focused on gold exploration on the 
eastern half of the project, within the Kurnalpi terrane, and nickel exploration on the western half within the 
Kalgoorlie terrane. Interestingly, this means that a large portion of the western side of Whiteheads has received 
very little attention from gold explorers. 

Great  Boulder’s  exploration  at  Whiteheads  has 
been  primarily  focused  on  the  gold  potential. 
Initial auger sampling and drilling on the Arsenal 
Trend  in  the  north-eastern  area of  Whiteheads 
led  to  the  discovery  of  Blue  Poles,  which  was 
defined by three rounds of RC drilling from late 
2020.  Blue  Poles  is  a  broad,  plunging  cigar-
shaped shoot of gold mineralisation up to 45m 
wide over a strike extent of approximately 600m, 
with drilling indicating potential for higher grade 
primary mineralisation at depth to the south. 

With  field  activity  mainly  focused  on  Side  Well 
limited  work 
during  the  year  there  was 
completed at Whiteheads. A program of 408 soil 
samples was completed in January 2023 over the 
Painkiller  and  Leachers  prospects  looking  for 
gold  and  base  metals  anomalism.  Results  were 
mixed:  while  no 
significant  base  metal 
anomalism  was  identified  there  are  discrete 
zones of gold anomalism that may merit further 
work. 

Figure 10: Whiteheads project location. 

Further drilling is required on the Arsenal trend, 
including the potential for deeper primary gold 
mineralisation at the south end of Blue Poles. In 
spite  of  this  the  Company  remains  focused  on 
Side  Well,  and  as  a  result  Whiteheads  is  now 
under review. Great Boulder is considering options to sell or otherwise divest the project in order to concentrate 
on  resource  definition  and  discovery  at  Side  Well,  and  initial  greenfields  exploration  at  the  Wellington  base 
metals project. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 15 

 
 
 
 
Wellington zinc-lead Project 

The Wellington Project is located in the Earaheedy Bason in central Western Australia, an area with the potential 
to become a world-class zinc-lead province. 

A desktop study of GSWA derived geochemical data by Great Boulder's geologists in 2020 identified a large target 
in  the  Earaheedy  Basin  similar  to  Rumble  Resources'  recent  large-scale  Zn-Pb  discovery  at  Chinook.  With 
increased  focus  on  the  Earaheedy  following  significant  exploration  success  by  Rumble  in  early  2021,  Great 
Boulder applied for exploration licences over the target in April 2021. 

The Wellington Project comprises for five tenements covering an area of 1,134km2 including more than 60km of 
prospective strike. All tenements were granted between January and May 2023. During the application process 
the Company signed an Aboriginal heritage and land access agreement with the Tarlka Matuwa Piarku Aboriginal 
Corporation (TMPAC) and the first heritage survey was completed in late May 2023.  

Initial exploration at Wellington will consist of wide-spaced soil sampling on a 1 x 1km grid pattern. Multi-element 
assay data from this survey will be used to plan and prioritise gravity surveys, follow-up soil sampling and field 
mapping, all of which will be used for target generation and drill planning. Soil sampling is expected to commence 
in October 2023 pending the availability of personnel, and the other activities will be scheduled as results are 
received. 

Figure 11: The Wellington target was identified by analysing WA Government surface geochemical data. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

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Figure 12: Regional gravity image. Large-scale northwest-trending structures in the underlying Archaean 
basement are likely to be a key feature focusing mineralisation at Wellington. The lighter-coloured gravity 
high beneath Wellington is thought to be a wedge of Archaean greenstones. 

Figure 13: Regional magnetic RTP image. A combination of gravity and magnetic 
data will assist with mapping potential feeder structures. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3  ESG at Great Boulder 

While this is our first ESG Report1, in many ways, ESG has always been a focus at Great Boulder Resources. We 
are  proud  to  have  a  track  record  which  demonstrates  responsible  operations,  a  focus  on  sustainable 
development, and a history of constructive, respectful relationships with our stakeholders.  

We believe that ESG performance is a reflection of a company’s values, and in April 2022 our leadership team 
got together to define ours.  

OUR VALUES  

Respect/Honesty/Passion & commitment/Transparent communication/Pride  

‘We take these values seriously, and you can see that reflected in the quality of the team 
we have assembled to help the company grow. The performance, professionalism, and 
alignment of this group is as good as I have seen in any company’– Gregory Hall, Non-
Executive Chairman 

Our values guide our decision making and behaviour as we continue our mission to  create sustainable  value 
through  the  discovery  and  development  of  mineral  deposits  using  technical  excellence  and  respectful 
collaboration with all stakeholders. 

In this, our inaugural ESG report, we aim to and provide our stakeholders with an overview of our areas of focus 
and how a strategic approach to ESG will enable success.  

OUR VISION 

‘To be the best example for ethical exploration and mineral development.” 

OUR MISSION 

‘We create sustainable value through the discovery and development of mineral 
deposits using technical excellence and respectful collaboration with all stakeholders.” 

4  Our Reporting Framework  

Our approach to ESG reporting has been developed in line with mining sector best-practice and incorporates the 
following global standards: United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Global Reporting Initiative 
(GRI), and the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).  

For Great Boulder, ESG reporting isn’t just a box-ticking exercise. We have always 
endeavoured to have a positive impact wherever we can with all stakeholders. This 
approach applies across all aspects of the business, from the local communities we work 
in, to service providers, and our employees’– Andrew Paterson, Managing Director 

1 This report covers the Financial Year 2023 (FY23) reporting period and is produced based on the organisational boundary 
of Great Boulder Resources Limited. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                      
 
4.1 

Sustainable Development Goals  

Great Boulder supports the SDGs2 and their intention – “to promote prosperity while protecting the planet”. As 
a mining exploration company, we support the shift to a more sustainable mining sector. We understand this 
requires  the  industry  to  explore  and  extract  responsibly,  operate  with  less  waste,  use  safer  processes, 
incorporate, and develop sustainable technologies, support the wellbeing of local communities, manage, and 
reduce emissions, and improve how we manage natural resources.  

We have has identified four SDGs that the Company most effectively aligns with and contributes to, based on 
our current operations as a mineral explorer.   

Table 1: Our contributions to the Sustainable Development Goals. 

Sustainable Development Goal  Our Alignment and Contribution 
SDG 10 – Reduced inequality 

In an industry and particularly a segment of the industry (mineral 
explorers and developers) we champion and lead with gender 
diversity at a leadership level with a 50:50 male:female gender 
split on our Board.  

We work constructively and openly with the Traditional Owners of 
the lands on which we operate and aim to support them through 
the generation of work and sustainable economic activity.  

SDG 12 – Responsible 
Consumption and Production 

SDG 15 – Life on Land  

SDG 16 – Peace, Justice and 
Strong Institutions 

Through our responsible exploration approach, we operate with 
awareness of our impacts and a commitment to the sustainable 
management of natural resources.   
Through our responsible exploration approach, we work to ensure 
we tread lightly and repair and restore the ecosystems in which 
we operate through going above the minimum standard required.  
We ensure that we operate with good governance and are 
accountable and transparent at all times.  

2 Sustainable Development Goals 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                      
4.2  Global Reporting Initiative  

The  GRI  Standards  are  the  most  widely  used  standards  for  ESG  and  sustainability  reporting.  They  are  used 
extensively  across  the  local  and  global  mining  and  metals  sectors  and  provide  Great  Boulder  with  a  set  of 
principles and standards that support best-practice ESG reporting.   
GRI Reporting Principles: 

•  Accuracy 
•  Balance 
•  Clarity 
•  Comparability 
•  Completeness 
•  Sustainability context 
•  Timeliness 
•  Verifiability  

4.3 

Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 

The  TCFD  was  created  in  2015  by  the  Financial  Stability  Board  (FSB)  to  develop  consistent  climate-related 
financial risk disclosures for use by companies, banks, investors to improve and increase reporting of climate- 
related financial information. 

Consisting of four disclosure areas (Governance, Strategy, Risk, Metrics), at this stage, our alignment is primarily 
with the early consideration of  climate risks from the perspective of an explorer and mine developer. In this 
reporting period, we have taken the first step in understanding our emissions profile through a scope 1 and 2 
GHG assessment which can be viewed on page 23. We intend to formally align to the TCFD recommendations 
and/or any aligned regulatory requirements in coming years.  

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 

Stakeholder Engagement  

At the heart of our ESG approach is meaningful engagement and constructive working relationships with all our 
stakeholders. Through our day-to-day operations, we engage frequently in open dialogue which provides the 
Company with insights to issues that are topical and of interest or concern to them.  

In  FY22,  Great  Boulder  conducted  a  formal  stakeholder  engagement  survey  to  collaboratively  define  and 
prioritise  the  ESG  topics  that  our  stakeholders  deemed  the  most  important  to  them  and  to  the  sustainable 
success of Great Boulder. This survey was sent out to stakeholders from seven different categories as defined in 
Figure 1 below.  

The survey identified six priority topics which were further validated by Great Boulder’s Leadership team:  

Figure 1: Our valued stakeholder groups. 

•  Environmental Impact 
•  Waste Management 
• 
• 
•  Business Ethics 
•  Board Diversity 

Local Community Impacts 
Indigenous Relations and Partnerships 

‘Through a focus on ESG, we aim to leave a positive impact on the environment and 
communities within which we operate.’– Great Boulder ESG Leadership Survey  

We  are  committed  to  conducting  a  formal  stakeholder  engagement  survey  every  2  years.    A  stakeholder 
engagement register will also be developed to allow for the tracking of informal stakeholder engagements and 
the issues discussed.  

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
6  Material Topics 

6.1 

Environmental Impact  

Responsible exploration  

We  plan  and  undertake  our  exploration  activities  to  minimise  any  environmental  disturbances.  Any  areas 
disturbed  are  carefully  rehabilitated  to  encourage  restoration  to  pre-disturbance  conditions.  This  includes 
scarifying all clearances and the reintegration of topsoil to promote seed recruitment and reduce water erosion. 
Our aim in doing so is to encourage the accelerated revegetation of all disturbed areas including drill holes, pads, 
sumps, and tracks.  

To ensure compliance with Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS) standards, we conduct 
Geographic  Information  System  (GIS)  rehabilitation  reporting  on  disturbed  and  rehabilitated  areas  to  ensure 
accountability. GIS rehabilitation reporting is managed by our Exploration Manager, Daniel Doran, and is included 
per requirement in our Mining Rehabilitation Fund (MRF) reporting.  

As part of our exploration program, Great Boulder has disturbed 32.8Ha of land and revegetated/rehabilitated 
35.3Ha of land. The rehabilitated area includes some disturbance from FY22 which was remediated this year. 

Pastoral land consideration 

For exploration programs located on land subject to pastoral leases, we manage land access and environmental 
impacts in collaboration with  neighbouring pastoral lease holders. We take a pragmatic approach to balance 
their priorities and our program of work. The Company has now established a feedback loop with the pastoral 
lease holders that ensures that exploration impacts on grazing activity and land are minimised. This includes the 
effective management of waste as outlined in Waste Management of this report. 

The Company has also conducted flora and fauna baseline surveys as per statutory requirements, which identifies 
any  flora  and  fauna  risks.  Any  risks  are  then  considered  and  incorporated  into  the  planning  of  exploration 
programs and mobilisation to avoid any adverse impacts on biodiversity.  

In FY23, the flora and fauna survey conducted showed that there were no flora or fauna at risks on our active 
exploration sites.  

Greenhouse gas emissions  

We acknowledge that climate risks for mining companies can be both physical and transitional. To manage these 
risks, we have taken the first steps to understand our emissions profile. We tracked all relevant Scope 13 and 24 
emissions activity data for all on-site (drilling and exploration) and corporate activities conducted in FY23. A GHG 
emissions  assessment  was  then  conducted  with  reference  to  the  GHG  Protocol  Corporate  Standard  and  the 
Australian National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008, using an operational 
control approach. The emissions total and breakdown by scope is detailed in Table 2.  

3 Greenhouse gas emissions emitted as a direct result of an activity, or series of activities at a facility level. 
4 Greenhouse gas emissions emitted as an indirect result consumption of an energy commodity. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                      
Table 2: Total Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions associated with all activities conducted in FY23. 

GHG Scope Category 
Scope 1 
Scope 2 
Total (tCO2-e) 

Emissions (tCO2-e) 
685.36 
3.99 
689.35 

As our operations evolve, so too will our emissions profile. The Company will continue to measure and assess 
our Scope 1 and 2 emissions and will review this approach as required to meet the expectations of regulators, 
investors, other stakeholders to effectively manage our climate impact.   

With climate risk reporting mandates anticipated in the next 12 months, we are focused on ensuring that the 
Company is prepared for these requirements.  

6.2  Waste Management 

Plastics  

Exploration  programs  generate  a  substantial  amount  of  plastic  waste  –  plastic  sample  bags  and  core  trays. 
Through  our  regular  engagement  with  pastoralists,  we  are  aware  of  the  negative  impacts  of  this  waste  on 
livestock.  To avoid this, we endeavour to use plastic sample bags in a conscious manner and take additional 
steps to ensure complete removal of plastic sample bags and other associated waste when conducting drilling 
and sampling activities. We are currently exploring the feasibility of alternative material sample collection bags 
(e.g., recyclable plastic bags, hessian, and paper bags) that offer a lower environmental impact.  

In FY23 we utilised 108 core trays, 100% of which are made from recycled plastic. This supports plastic waste 
circularity and reduces the amount of plastic entering landfill. We actively advocate for and encourage other 
mining companies to increase their usage of recycled plastic core trays. 

Spills 

Spills  are  a  risk  for  all  active  mining  explorers  and  producers.  As  part  of  our  contractor  due  diligence,  all 
contractors must demonstrate preparedness for spill incidents and have spill protocols in place. This ensures that 
in the case of a spill incident, environmental risks are minimised.   

In FY23, Great Boulder is proud to share that there were zero environmental incidents on site. For FY24, the 
Company will look to establish formalised procurement guidelines for contractors and suppliers and consider 
environment and work health safety-linked performance targets for staff remuneration.  

Forward looking ambitions for FY24: 

•  Conduct a review and feasibility of using of alternative material sample bags. 
•  Maintain 100% use of recycled plastic core trays.  
•  Establish formalised procurement guidelines for contractors and suppliers. 
•  Consider environment and work health safety-linked performance targets for staff remuneration.  

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.3 

Local Community Impacts 

Having strong community relations and support is fundamental to our success not just as a mining company, but 
also as a good corporate citizen. Since 2019, Great Boulder has been engaging and activating indigenous and at-
risk Laverton students by sponsoring a competition to design the cycling jersey for the Perth-Laverton Cycling 
Classic. Great Boulder also sponsors arts programs at Laverton schools, previously by supporting the Children’s 
Charity Network and more recently by direct support to the schools’ programs.  

Case Study: Perth-Laverton Cycling Classic jersey design.  
In 2021, the winner of the Laverton Classic jersey design competition was local Laverton student Jenae 
Evans.  As the Laverton schools were unable to hold the annual jersey design, Great Boulder opted to 
continue it support by sponsoring Jenae to design the 2023 Perth-Laverton Cycling Classic jersey. Her 
stunning jersey design was featured prominently at the Kent Street Gallery in Victoria Park for NAIDOC 
2023, and the Company in conjunction with the Cycling Development Foundation helped bring Jenae 
and her family to Perth for the week to attend the exhibition opening. 

Since then, Jenae has won the Emerging Artist division of the 2023 Laverfest art competition and been 
commissioned  by  the  West  Australian  Government  to  design  a  mural  for  the  refurbished  Laverton 
hospital.  

This is an example of a small grassroots initiative which generated enormous community goodwill and 
identified an extremely talented young indigenous artist. During Jenae’s trip to Perth, she was able to 
visit the Art Department of the North Metropolitan TAFE and the design headquarters of Pedal Mafia 
to discuss future opportunities for her art and graphic design skills. 

Great Boulder would  particularly  like  to thank Sabine Bird, coordinator at the Cycling Development 
Foundation for scheduling and organising Jenae’s trip to Perth, and Brad Hall at the Exercise Institute 
for his ongoing contribution to the Laverton community with the annual Laverton Classic cycling event. 

Photo (from left to right): Jenae Evans at the Kent Street Gallery with her jersey design. Janae Evans 
pictured together with cyclists that participated in Perth to Laverton Cycling Classic 2022.  

As  Great  Boulder’s  Side  Well  project  continues  to  make  headway  in  Meekatharra,  the  Company’s  local 
community support has increased too. In FY23, Great Boulder provided sponsorship to the Meekatharra Golf 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Club  which  supports  local  community  amenity  and  fellowship.  The  Company  is  planning  to  expand  its  local 
community  efforts  in  FY24,  starting  with  planned  ranger  programs  for  local  indigenous  groups  and  cultural 
awareness training for crew.  

Creating and sharing economic value at a local level is an enduring focus. Local to Great Boulder means a business 
that is physically located in the city (Perth) or town (Meekatharra, Kalgoorlie, and Wiluna). At the Perth corporate 
office, the Company has purposefully selected to work with small-medium local businesses. At Meekatharra and 
Kalgoorlie, whenever possible, we hire and purchase from the local community.  

We are proud to share that the Company has spent AUD$3.8million on local suppliers.  

Table 3: Amount spent on local suppliers broken down by region.  

Location 
Amount spent (AUD$) 

Perth 
$548,000 

Meekatharra  Kalgoorlie 
$3,211,000 
$50,000 

Wiluna 
$35,000 

Percentage of procurement budget 
spent (%) 

8% 

6.4 

Indigenous Relations & Partnerships  

1% 

49%5 

1% 

We acknowledge and respect the Traditional Owners of the lands that we work on. We remain committed to 
proactively  managing  constructive  and  mutually  beneficial  relationships  with  native  title  holders,  supporting 
their needs, and protecting indigenous culture and heritage. In FY23, Great Boulder conducted more than 10 
engagements with local native title groups.  

The Company is currently working with the Yugunga Nya Aboriginal Corporation to negotiate a mining agreement 
for  the  Meekatharra  projects.  Our  fundamental  belief  is  that  we  can  best  support  Traditional  Owner  groups 
through a combination of career opportunities, business support, community benefits, and compensation.  

In  FY24,  Great  Boulder  will  record  and  report  engagements  and  outcomes  with  landowners  and  indigenous 
partners. 

6.5  Business Ethics 

Transparency & Disclosure 

Having a team culture where employees and contractors feel safe and comfortable to speak up is important to 
the continuous success of Great Boulder. In early 2023, there was an incident involving adverse behaviour by an 
employee which impacted the team’s effectiveness. As a result, we engaged an independent HR consultant to 
investigate the circumstances and conduct an employee culture survey. All employees were asked to complete 

5 Kalgoorlie subtotal includes GBR’s main drilling contractors. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                      
 
an anonymous online survey, followed by an individual face-to-face interview. All participants were also given 
the opportunity to provide additional feedback via email. 

The results saw our team culture was rated as good or higher by 80% of employees. Following this survey, the 
Company has actioned on some recommendations and will conduct another employee culture survey in FY24 to 
measure and monitor progress.  

The Company’s response in this case demonstrated to all employees that we take team culture and alignment 
seriously. Any employee can raise concerns with management, be treated with respect and have their concerns 
addressed. In this example, our response turned a potential negative into a win for the team. 

After our employee culture survey, we engaged an organisational psychologist to run a teambuilding workshop 
which  included  psychometric  testing  of  all  employees  from  top-to-down.  We  have  always  known  that  Great 
Boulder has a high-performing team. The outcome from this exercise measured that and further solidified our 
claim of a high-performing team. We are justifiably proud of our group and the quality work they achieve in the 
field. 

‘This was cited in both the survey and the interviews, with team members often referring 
to the ‘top-down’ approach as a strength and reason for the positive team culture.’ – 
Team Culture Exercise & Recommendations (May 2023) 

The  Company  firmly  believes  that  transparency  builds  trust.  In  line  with  our  Value  of  Transparent 
Communication, we are committed to providing our stakeholders with continuous disclosures including annual 
ESG reporting going forward.   

In FY23, Great Boulder recorded zero non-compliance notices, fines, and breaches of policies. 

Governance 

Corporate policies provide clear, robust, and comprehensive guidance for companies and their stakeholders. In 
FY23, Great Boulder conducted a policy suite review to identify gaps and missing policies. The Company has now 
since rectified it and published its approved Environmental and Anti-Bribery and Corruption policies6 on Great 
Boulder’s website. 

In FY24, Great Boulder will ensure that anti-corruption-related policies (which includes the Whistleblower policy) 
and environmental policy will be communicated to all Board members, employees, contractors, and suppliers.  

6.6  Board Diversity 

6 Both policies (Environmental and Anti-Bribery and Corruption) were published after the reporting period.  

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 26 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                      
Gregory Hall 
Non-Executive 
Chairman 

Melanie Leighton 
Non-Executive Director 

Andrew Paterson 
Managing Director 

Karen O’Neill 
Non-Executive Director 

As a lean team of nine full-time employees, bringing the right mix of skills and experience together is central to 
our success, as is the culture at both a Board and operational level. Research studies have shown that diversity 
(i.e., skills and gender) on corporate boards support stronger financial profits. In FY22, Great Boulder appointed 
Non-Executive Director, Karen O’Neill bringing Great Boulder’s Board to a total of four members and achieving a 
50:50 ratio of board gender diversity.  The appointment of Karen has also improved the Board’s skills diversity, 
in particular given her financial experience and expertise.  

Figure 2: Great Boulder’s Board Skills Matrix for all four Board members. 

Following Karen’s appointment, the Board completed its Board Skills Matrix (Figure 2) that assisted the Board to 
identify  the  strengths,  capabilities,  and  potential  gaps.  This  also  allows  the  Board  to  identify  upskilling 
opportunities for Board members. This will be reviewed annually.  

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
7  Corporate Activities 

On 22 November 2022, the Company issued 2,000,000 options ($0.14 expiring 22 November 2025) to a director, 
Karen O’Neill.   The fair value of the options issued was $81,600. 

On 7 December 2022, the Company acquired a 100% interest in E51/1995 for consideration of $10,000 plus a 1% 
gross revenue royalty. 

On  7  December  2022,  the  Company  acquired  five  tenements  (Exploration  Licences  27/658,  27/659,  27/660, 
27/661 and 27/662) within the Whiteheads project area for consideration of $20,000 plus $40,000 in GBR shares 
issued at a 20-day VWAP. 

Between 25 January 2023 and 28 March 2023, the Company issued 2,500,000 options with various exercise prices 
and expiry dates to employees, with 500,000 of these subsequently lapsing.   The combined fair value of the 
options issued was $93,110. 

On  24  March,  2023  the  Company  completed  a  placement  to  raise  approximately  $1,500,000  by  the  issue  of 
18,000,000 shares at $0.082. In conjunction with the placement, on 1 May 2023 the company also completed an 
oversubscribed 1 for 10 entitlement offer to raise approximately $4,500,000. 2,000,000 options ($0.123 expiring 
30 April 2026) were issued to a broker for this capital raise.   

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The issued share capital of the Company at the date of this report is: 

Class of Securities 

Ordinary fully paid shares 

Issued Capital 

505,309,568 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.10 and expiring 30/09/2023) 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.0525 and expiring 31/03/2024) 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.0542 and expiring 19/05/2024) 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.12 and expiring 31/05/2024) 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.1108 and expiring 16/07/2024) 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.2033 and expiring 01/02/2025) 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.165 and expiring 31/03/2025) 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.14 and expiring 22/11/2025) 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.141 and expiring 01/07/2025) 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.137 and expiring 11/07/2025) 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.134 and expiring 18/07/2025) 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.124 and expiring 22/08/2025) 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.129 and expiring 27/09/2025) 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.123 and expiring 30/04/2026) 

Performance Rights (expiring 03/12/2024) 

Performance Rights (expiring 03/12/2026) 

Competent Person’s Statement 

600,000 

4,565,515 

5,714,286 

3,010,000 

2,194,403 

750,000 

2,500,000 

2,000,000 

500,000 

350,000 

200,000 

750,000 

200,000 

2,000,000 

4,500,000 

10,500,000 

Exploration information in this Annual Report is based upon work undertaken by Andrew Paterson who is a Member of the Australasian 
Institute of Geoscientists (AIG). Mr Paterson has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit 
under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a ‘Competent Person’ as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 
‘Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves’  (JORC  Code).  Mr Paterson  is  Managing 
Director of Great Boulder and consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their information in the form and context 
in which it appears. 

The information that relates to Mineral Resources was first reported by the Company in its announcement to the ASX on 1 February 2023. 
The Company is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in this announcement and that 
all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates continue to apply and have not material changed. The 
Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified 
from the original market announcement. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward Looking Statements 

This Annual Report is provided on the basis that neither the Company nor its representatives make any warranty (express or implied) as 
to the accuracy, reliability, relevance or completeness of the material contained in the Annual Report and nothing contained in the Annual 
Report is, or may be relied upon as a promise, representation or warranty, whether as to the past or the future. The Company hereby 
excludes all warranties that can be excluded by law. The Annual Report contains material which is predictive in nature and may be affected 
by inaccurate assumptions or by known and unknown risks and uncertainties, and may differ materially from results ultimately achieved.  

The  Annual  Report  contains  “forward-looking  statements”.  All  statements  other  than  those  of  historical  facts  included  in  the  Annual 
Report are forward-looking statements including estimates of Mineral Resources. However, forward-looking statements are subject to 
risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed, projected or 
implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks include,  but are  not limited to, copper, gold and other metals  price volatility, 
currency fluctuations, increased production costs and variances in ore grade recovery rates from those assumed in mining plans, as well 
as political and operational risks and governmental regulation and judicial outcomes. The Company does not undertake any obligation to 
release publicly any revisions to any “forward-looking statement” to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the Annual Report, 
or  to  reflect  the  occurrence  of  unanticipated  events,  except  as  may  be  required  under  applicable  securities  laws.  All  persons  should 
consider seeking appropriate professional advice in reviewing the Annual Report and all other information with respect to the Company 
and evaluating the business, financial performance and operations of the Company. Neither the provision of the Annual Report nor any 
information contained in the Annual Report or subsequently communicated to any person in connection with the Annual Report is, or 
should be taken as, constituting the giving of investment advice to any person. 

Appendix – Tenement Schedule as at reporting date 

Project 

Tenement  Status 

Interest  Comments 

Whiteheads  E27/538 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/582 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/584 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/544 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/588 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/622 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/644 
Granted 
Whiteheads  P27/2439  Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/658 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/659 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/660 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/661 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/662 
Granted 
Side Well 
E51/1905  Granted 
Side Well 
P51/2970  Granted 
Side Well 
P51/3018  Granted 
Side Well 
P51/3019  Granted 
Side Well 
P51/3022  Granted 
Side Well 
P51/3038  Granted 
Side Well 
P51/3057  Granted 
Side Well 
P51/3178  Granted 
Side Well 
Pending 
P51/3278 
Side Well 
Pending 
P51/3358 
Side Well 
Pending 
P51/3360 
Side Well 
Pending 
P51/3361 
Side Well 
P51/3362 
Pending 
Gnaweeda 
E51/1995  Granted 

51%  Farm-in to 80% from Mithril Resources 
51%  Farm-in to 80% from Mithril Resources 
51%  Farm-in to 80% from Mithril Resources 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Wellington 
Wellington 
Wellington 
Wellington 
Wellington 

E38/3622  Granted 
E38/3751  Granted 
E38/3752  Granted 
E53/2242  Granted 
E53/2243  Granted 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 31 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
8  Directors’ Report 

Your directors have pleasure in presenting their report, together with the financial statements, on the Group 
(referred to hereafter as the “Group”), consisting of Great Boulder Resources Limited (referred to hereafter as 
the “Company” or “Parent Entity”) and the entities it controlled at the end of the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Directors 
The names of the directors of Great Boulder Resources Limited during the financial year and to the date of this 
report are: 

Gregory C Hall (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Andrew G Paterson (Managing Director) 
Melanie J Leighton (Non-Executive Director) 
Karen A O’Neill (Non-Executive Director)  

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial period to the date of this report unless otherwise 
stated.  

Directors’ Information 

Gregory C Hall, Non-Executive Chairman 

Greg Hall is a director of Golden Phoenix International Pty Ltd a geological consulting company. Greg was Chief 
Geologist for the Placer Dome Group from 2000 to 2006. He managed Placer Dome’s exploration activity in China 
from 1993 to 2001. Before joining Placer Dome in 1988, he managed exploration in Western Australia for CSR 
Limited. He made significant contributions to the discovery of Rio Tinto’s Yandi iron ore mine in the Pilbara region 
of Western Australia and to Gold Field's Granny Smith gold mine in WA including Keringal, Wallaby and Sunrise 
satellite gold mines. He was educated at the University of New South Wales and graduated with Bachelor of 
Applied Science (First Class Honours) in 1973.  

Current and former directorships: 
Dateline Resources Ltd (ASX: DTR) – Non-Executive Director – Current 
Zeus Resources Ltd (ASX:ZEU) – Non-Executive Director – up until December 2021 

Andrew G Paterson, Managing Director 

Andrew is a geologist with more than 25 years’ experience in mining and exploration in Australia and Papua New 
Guinea. Andrew’s career has encompassed the gold, nickel, iron ore and lithium sectors, ranging from project 
identification  and  grassroots  exploration  through  to  surface  and  underground  operations.    Andrew  has  a 
Bachelor of Engineering (Mining Geology and Mineral Exploration) and a Graduate Diploma in Mining from Curtin 
University.  He  is  also  a  Member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Geoscientists  and  a  Graduate  member  of  the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Current and former directorships:  
Cosmo Metals Ltd (ASX: CMO) – Non-Executive Director – Current 

Melanie J Leighton, Non-Executive Director 

Melanie  Leighton  is  a  geologist  with  over  20  years’  experience  in  the  mining  industry,  spanning  multiple 
commodities and deposit types. Ms Leighton is a founding Director of Leighton Geoservices Pty Ltd, a consulting 
firm providing corporate and geological services to the mineral resources sector with the mantra of bridging the 
gap between technical, corporate and investor. Melanie has held management and senior geological roles with 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hot  Chili  Limited,  Harmony  Gold,  Hill  50  Gold  and  Northwest  Resources,  gaining  practical  and  management 
experience within the areas of exploration, mining and resource development. Melanie also has considerable 
experience in the areas of stakeholder engagement and investor relations.  

Current and former directorships:  
Industrial Minerals Ltd (ASX: IND) – Non-Executive Director – Current 

Karen O’Neill, Non-Executive Director 

Karen  is  an  experienced  mining  executive  and  finance  professional  with  more  than  30  years’  experience  in 
resources, investment banking and corporate finance. Karen has worked in operationally focused roles in the 
resources industry in Australia, Africa and Asia including her most recent roles as Managing Director of Kingsrose 
Mining Ltd, which saw a successful turnaround under her stewardship, and CEO of Koonenberry Gold Ltd through 
a successful listing and capital raise. Karen holds an MBA and is a Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia 
and the UK and a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.  

Current and former directorships:  
Kingsrose Mining Limited (ASX:KRM) – Managing Director – November 2019 to December 2020 
Newfield Resources Limited (ASX: NWF) – Non-Executive Director – January 2023 – June 2023 

Company Secretary – Melanie Ross 

Melanie Ross was appointed on 28 March 2018 and is an accounting and corporate governance professional with 
over 20 years’ experience in financial accounting and analysis, audit, business and corporate advisory services in 
public practice, commerce  and  state  government.  She has a Bachelor  of Commerce and is a member of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and New Zealand and an associate member of the Governance 
Institute  of  Australia.      Ms  Ross  is  currently  a  director  of  a  corporate  advisory  company  based  in  Perth  that 
provides corporate and other advisory services to public listed companies. 

Principal Activities 

During the year, the Group was principally involved in mineral exploration in Western Australia.  

Results of Operations 

The results for the Group after providing for income tax and non-controlling interest for the year ended 30 June 
2023 amounted to a loss of $3,227,405 (2022: loss $3,101,402). 

Dividends 

No dividends were paid or declared since the end of the previous year.  The directors do not recommend the 
payment of a dividend. 

Review of Operations 

Refer to Operations Report on pages 5 to 17. 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

There were no significant changes to the state of affairs, during or subsequent to the end of the reporting period, 
other than what has been reported in other parts of this report. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations 

Further  information  on  the  likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the  Group  and  the  expected  results  of 
operations have been included in the review of operations.   

Environmental Issues 

The  directors  advise  that  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2023  no  claim  has  been  made  by  any  competent 
authority that any environmental issues, condition of license or notice of intent has been breached. 

The directors have considered compliance with the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 which 
requires entities to report annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy use. For the measurement period, 1 July 
2022 to 30 June 2023, the Directors have assessed that there are no current reporting requirements but may be 
required to do so in the future. 

Material Business Risks 
The Company’s exploration and evaluation operations will be subject to the normal risks of mineral exploration. 
The material business risks that may affect the Company are summarised below. 

Future capital raisings 

The  Company’s  ongoing  activities  may  require  substantial  further  financing  in  the  future.    The  Company  will 
require additional funding to continue its exploration and evaluation operations on its projects with the aim to 
identify  economically  mineable  reserves  and  resources.    Any  additional  equity  financing  may  be  dilutive  to 
shareholders, may be undertaken at lower prices than the current market price and debt financing, if available, 
may  involve  restrictive  covenants  which  limit  the  Company’s  operations  and  business  strategy.  Although  the 
Directors believe that additional capital can be obtained, no assurances can be made that appropriate capital or 
funding, if and when needed, will be available on terms favourable to the Company or at all. If the Company is 
unable to obtain additional financing as needed, it may be required to reduce, delay or suspend its operations 
and this could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s activities and could affect the Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern. 

Exploration risk 

The success of the Company depends on the delineation of economically mineable reserves and resources, access 
to required development capital, movement in the price of commodities, securing and maintaining title to the 
Company’s exploration and mining tenements and obtaining all consents and approvals necessary for the conduct 
of its exploration activities. Exploration on the Company’s existing tenements may be unsuccessful, resulting in a 
reduction  in  the  value  of  those  tenements,  diminution  in  the  cash  reserves  of  the  Company  and  possible 
relinquishment of the tenements. The exploration costs of the Company are based on certain assumptions with 
respect to the method and timing of exploration. By their nature, these estimates and assumptions are subject 
to  significant  uncertainties  and,  accordingly,  the  actual  costs  may  materially  differ  from  these  estimates  and 
assumptions.  

Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the cost estimates and the underlying assumptions will be realised 
in  practice,  which  may  materially  and  adversely  affect  the  Company’s  viability.  If  the  level  of  operating 
expenditure required is higher than expected, the financial position of the Company may be adversely affected.  

Feasibility and development risks 

It may not always be possible for the Company to exploit successful discoveries which may be made in areas in 
which  the  Company  has  an  interest.  Such  exploitation  would  involve  obtaining  the  necessary  licences  or 
clearances from relevant authorities that may require conditions to be satisfied and/or the exercise of discretions 
by such authorities. It may or may not be possible for such conditions to be satisfied. Further, the decision to 
proceed to further exploitation may require participation of other companies whose interests and objectives may 
not be the same as the Company’s.  

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory risk 

The Company’s operations are subject to various Commonwealth, State and Territory and local laws and plans, 
including  those  relating  to  mining,  prospecting,  development  permit  and  licence  requirements,  industrial 
relations, environment, land use, royalties, water, native title and cultural heritage, mine safety and occupational 
health. Approvals, licences and permits required to comply with such rules are subject to the discretion of the 
applicable government officials.  

No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in maintaining such authorisations in full force 
and effect without modification or  revocation. To the extent such  approvals are required and not retained or 
obtained in a timely manner or at all, the Company may be limited or prohibited from continuing or proceeding 
with exploration. The Company’s business and results of operations could be adversely affected if applications 
lodged  for  exploration  licences  are  not  granted.  Mining  and  exploration  tenements  are  subject  to  periodic 
renewal. The renewal of the term of a granted tenement is also subject to the discretion of the relevant Minister. 
Renewal conditions may include increased expenditure and work commitments or compulsory relinquishment of 
areas of the tenements comprising the Company’s projects. The imposition of new conditions or the inability to 
meet  those  conditions  may  adversely  affect  the  operations,  financial  position  and/or  performance  of  the 
Company. 

Mineral resource estimate risk 

Mineral resource estimates are expressions of judgement based on knowledge, experience and industry practice. 
These  estimates  were  appropriate  when  made  but  may  change  significantly  when  new  information  becomes 
available. There are risks associated with such estimates. Mineral resource estimates are necessarily imprecise 
and  depend  to  some  extent  on  interpretations,  which  may  ultimately  prove  to  be  inaccurate  and  require 
adjustment.  Adjustments  to  resource  estimates  could  affect  the  Company’s  future  plans  and  ultimately  its 
financial performance and value. Commodity price fluctuations, as well as increased production costs or reduced 
throughput and/or recovery rates, may render resources containing relatively lower grades uneconomic and may 
materially affect resource estimations. 

Environmental risk  

The operations and activities of the Company are subject to the environmental laws and regulations of Australia. 
As with most exploration projects and mining operations, the Company’s operations and activities are expected 
to have an impact on the environment, particularly if advanced exploration or mine development proceeds. The 
Company attempts to conduct its operations and activities to the highest standard of environmental obligation, 
including compliance with all environmental laws and regulations. The Company is unable to predict the effect of 
additional environmental laws and regulations which may be adopted in the future, including whether any such 
laws or regulations would materially increase the Company’s cost of doing business or affect its operations in any 
area. However, there  can be  no  assurances that new environmental laws, regulations or stricter enforcement 
policies, once implemented, will not oblige the Company to incur significant expenses and undertake significant 
investments  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s  business,  financial  condition  and 
performance.  

Availability of equipment and contractors  

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, appropriate equipment, including drill rigs, was in short supply. There was also 
high demand for contractors providing other services to the mining industry. The COVID-19 pandemic only served 
to exacerbate these issues.  Consequently, there is a risk that the Company may not be able to  source all the 
equipment and contractors required to fulfil its proposed activities. There is also a risk that hired contractors may 
underperform or that equipment may malfunction, either of which may affect the progress of the Company’s 
activities. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Occupational Health and Safety 

Health  and  Safety  actions  are  framed  within  the  “Quality,  Environment,  Safety  and  Occupational  Health 
Integrated Policy” that states people´s health and safety is safeguarded within the different fields of our activity. 
Great Boulder Resources Limited strictly follows. The plan covers specific areas such as the Compliance of Legal 
and  Other  Standards,  Risk  Assessment  and  Control,  Occupational  Health,  Emergency  Response,  Training, 
Incidents - Corrective and Preventive Action, Management of Contractors and Suppliers, Audit and Management 
Review.  

Matters Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year 
On  7  August,  the  Company  acquired  an  80%  interest  in  nine  Prospecting  Licences  from  Wanbanna  Pty  Ltd. 
Consideration for the acquisition was $60,000 cash and $60,000 in GBR scrip valued at a 5-day VWAP, and the 
tenements will be operated as a joint venture with Wanbanna free-carried to a decision to mine. 

On  9  August,  150,000  placement  shares  were  issued  to  director  Karen  O’Neill  at  $0.082  following  receipt  of 
shareholder approval, raising $12,300. On 28 August, 799,000 options exercisable at 7.5c lapsed unexercised. 

Aside from the above, there were no significant changes to the state of affairs, during or subsequent to the end 
of the reporting period, other than what has been reported in other parts of this report. 

Security Holding Interests of Directors as at the Date of this Report 

Directors 

Gregory C Hall 
Andrew G Paterson 
Melanie J Leighton 
Karen A O’Neill 

Directors’ Meetings 

Ordinary 
Shares 

Performance 
Rights 

2,195,926 
6,099,607 
1,450,000 
150,000 

- 
10,000,000 
- 
- 

Options Over 
Ordinary 
Shares 

- 
- 
- 
2,000,000 

The number of directors’ meetings attended by each of the directors of the Company during the year were: 

Director 

Gregory C Hall 
Andrew G Paterson 
Melanie J Leighton 
Karen A O’Neill 

Full Board 

Eligible Meetings 
while in office 

Eligible Meetings 
attended 

5 
5 
5 
5 

5 
5 
5 
5 

Remuneration Committee 
Eligible 
Eligible 
Meetings 
Meetings while 
attended 
in office 
1 
1 
n/a 
n/a 
1 
1 
1 
1 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited.  

Principles used to Determine Amount and Nature of Remuneration 

The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive 
and appropriate for the results delivered. The Board ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key 
criteria for good reward governance practises: 

competitiveness and reasonableness 

• 
•  acceptability to shareholders 
• 

transparency 

The  current  base  remuneration  pool  of  $300,000  for  non-executive  directors  was  set  and  reported  in  the 
Prospectus  dated  12  September  2016.  All  director  fees  are  periodically  recommended  for  approval  by 
shareholders. 

The current base remuneration pool of $300,000 for non-executive directors for Cosmo Metals Limited was set 
and reported in the Prospectus dated 22 November 2021. 

The Company’s policy regarding executive’s remuneration is that the executives are paid a commercial salary 
and benefits based on the market rate and experience.   

Long-term incentives include long service leave and share-based payments. The directors participate in a share 
based incentive program designed to align the targets of the business units with the performance hurdles of 
executives. These incentives are granted to executives based on specific JORC resource and share price targets 
being achieved. 

Use of Remuneration Consultants 

During the financial  year  ended  30  June 2023 and 30 June 2022, the consolidated entity did not engage any 
remuneration consultants. 

Details of Remuneration of the Key Management Personnel of the Group  

Details of the nature and amount of each element of remuneration of the Key Management Personnel of the 
Group for the financial year are as follows: 

Great Boulder Resources Limited 

2023 

Short Term 

Post-
Employment 

Share based Payments 

Performance 
Linked 

Name 

Gregory C Hall (Non-
Executive Chairman) 
Melanie J Leighton (Non-
Executive Director) 
Andrew G Paterson 
(Managing Director) 

Karen A O'Neill (Non-
Executive Director) 

Salary 
$ 
- 

Fees 
$ 
69,936 

Other 
Benefits 
$ 
- 

Superannuation 
$ 
7,478 

- 

50,438 

- 

4,813 

Performance 
Rights 

- 

- 

  260,000 

- 

1,138 

27,300 

714,344 

Options 
$ 
- 

Total 
$ 
77,414 

55,250 

- 

- 

% 

- 

- 

1,002,782 

71% 

- 

50,000 

- 

5,250 

- 

81,600 

136,850 

- 

  260,000 

170,373 

1,138 

44,841 

714,344 

81,600 

1,272,296 

42% 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2022 

Short Term 

Post-
Employment 

Share based Payments 

Performance 
Linked 

Name 

Gregory C Hall (Non-
Executive Chairman) 
Melanie J Leighton (Non-
Executive Director) 
Andrew G Paterson 
(Managing Director) 
Karen A O'Neill (Non-
Executive Director) 

Salary 
$ 
- 

Fees 
$ 
62,654 

- 

42,500 

  260,000 

- 

- 

12,032 

  260,000 

117,186 

Cosmo Metals Limited 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Other 
Benefits 
$ 
- 

Superannuation 
$ 
- 

Performance 
Rights 

- 

- 

Options 
$ 
- 

Total 
$ 
62,654 

4,250 

46,750 

% 

- 

- 

26,000 

219,655 

1,203 

- 

31,453 

219,655 

505,655 

43% 

13,235 

- 

628,294 

35% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2023 

Short Term 

Post-
Employment 

Share based Payments 

Performance 
Linked 

Name 

Andrew Paterson (Non-
Executive Director) 

Salary 
$ 
- 

Fees 
$ 
47,917 

Other 
Benefits 
$ 
- 

Superannuation 
$ 
5,031 

- 

47,917 

- 

5,031 

Performance 
Rights 

- 

- 

Options 
$ 
- 

Total 
$ 
52,948 

% 

- 

52,948 

- 

- 

2022 

Short Term 

Post-
Employment 

Share based Payments 

Performance 
Linked 

Name 

Andrew Paterson (Non-
Executive Director) 

Salary 
$ 
- 

Fees 
$ 
30,417 

Other 
Benefits 
$ 
- 

Superannuation 
$ 
3,042 

- 

30,417 

- 

3,042 

Performance 
Rights 

- 

- 

Options 
$ 
97,200 

Total 
$ 
130,659 

97,200 

130,659 

% 

74% 

74% 

In accordance with the requirement of AASB2 Share based payments, the value disclosed is the portion of the 
fair value of the options/performance rights recognised as an expense in the reporting period discounted for the 
probabilities of not meeting the specific performance conditions. The amount included as remuneration is not 
related to nor indicative of the benefit (if any) that may ultimately be realised should the options/performance 
rights vest. 

Key Management Personnel Interests in the Shares and Options of the Group 
The number of shares and options in the Group held during the financial year, and up 30 June 2023, by each Key 
Management Personnel of Great Boulder Resources Limited and its subsidiary Cosmo Metals Limited, including 
their personally related parties, is set out below.  There were no shares granted as compensation during the year. 

Shares 
Great Boulder Resources Limited 

2023 

Gregory C Hall 
Andrew G Paterson  
Melanie J Leighton  
Karen A O'Neill 

Balance at the 
start of the year 
1,996,296 
2,855,704 
1,450,000 
- 
6,302,000 

On Market 
Purchase 

Other changes 
during the year 

199,630 
243,903 
- 
- 
443,533 

- 
3,000,0001 
- 
- 
3,000,000 

Balance at the 
end of the year 
2,195,926 
6,099,607 
1,450,000 
- 
9,745,533 

1 During the year, 3,000,000 of Andrew Paterson’s performance rights vested and converted into fully paid ordinary shares. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options 
Great Boulder Resources Limited 

2023 

Gregory C Hall 
Andrew G Paterson 
Melanie J Leighton 
Karen A O'Neill 

Balance at the 
start of the year 
2,000,000 
- 
2,000,000 
- 
4,000,000 

Granted as 
compensation 
- 
- 
- 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

Other changes 
during the year 

(2,000,000)1 
- 
(2,000,000)1 
- 
(4,000,000) 

Balance at the 
end of the year 
- 
- 
- 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

1 During the year, Gregory Hall and Melanie Leighton both had 2,000,000 options expire unexercised. 

Cosmo Metals Limited 

2023 

Andrew G Paterson 

Performance Rights 
Great Boulder Resources Limited 

2023 

Gregory C Hall 
Andrew G Paterson 
Melanie J Leighton 
Karen A O'Neill 

Balance at the 
start of the year 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 

Granted as 
compensation 
- 
- 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at the 
end of the year 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 

- 
- 

Balance at the 
start of the year 
- 
13,000,000 
- 
- 
13,000,000 

Granted as 
compensation 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Other changes 
during the year 

- 
(3,000,000)1 
- 
- 
(3,000,000) 

Balance at the 
end of the year 
- 
10,000,000 
- 
- 
10,000,000 

1 During the year, 3,000,000 of Andrew Paterson’s performance rights vested and converted into fully paid ordinary shares. 

Share Based Compensation 

Shares 
No  shares  were  issued  to  key  management  personnel  as  compensation  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2023 
(2022: nil). 

Options 
During the year 4,000,000 options issued to Gregory Hall and Melanie Leighton lapsed unexercised. 

During the year 2,000,000 options were granted to Karen O’Neill. 

The fair value of the options granted during the prior year was $81,600.  These options vested immediately. 

The value disclosed in the remuneration of key management personnel is the portion of the fair value of the 
options recognised as expense in each reporting period in accordance with the requirement of AASB 2. 

The terms and conditions of options affecting remuneration granted to Karen O’Neill in this and future reporting 
years are as follows: 

Employee 

No. of 
Options 
granted 

Value 
Vesting 
$ 
conditions 
Karen O’Neill 
81,600 
Note 1 
Note 1. The non-executive director options vest immediately on the date of issue and are not subject to any vesting conditions or exercise 
conditions. 

Exercise 
price 
$0.14 

Expiry date 
22/11/2025 

Grant date 
22/11/2022 

2,000,000 

Fair value 
per option 
at grant 
date 
$0.0408 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Rights 

During the year, 3,000,000 performance rights held by Andrew Paterson vested and were converted to shares 
following the announcement of a maiden mineral resources in excess of 500,000oz JORC resources at 1g/t Au or 
equivalent at the Side Well Gold Project. 

The  terms  and  conditions  of  the  remaining  performance  rights  affecting  remuneration  granted  to  key 
management personnel in this and future reporting years are as follows: 

Tranche 

Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 
Tranche 6 
Tranche 7 

No. of Rights 
granted 

500,000 
1,000,000 
1,500,000 
3,000,000 
4,000,000 

Grant date 
8/11/2021 
8/11/2021 
8/11/2021 
8/11/2021 
8/11/2021 

Vesting 
conditions 
See Below 
See Below 
See Below 
See Below 
See Below 

Expiry date 
3/12/2024 
3/12/2024 
3/12/2024 
3/12/2026 
3/12/2026 

Exercise 
price 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

Fair value 
of rights at 
grant date 
$0.0144 
$0.0133 
$0.01236 
$0.15 
$0.15 

Value 
$ 
72,000 
133,000 
185,400 
270,000 
300,000 

Vesting Conditions of Remaining Performance Rights: 

Tranche 

Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 
Tranche 6 
Tranche 7 

Vesting condition 

Vesting date 

30-day VWAP exceeds 20 cents 
30-day VWAP exceeds 30 cents 
30-day VWAP exceeds 40 cents 
750,000oz JORC resources at 1g/t Au or equivalent 
1,000,000oz JORC resources at 1g/t Au or equivalent 

3 years from grant 
3 years from grant 
3 years from grant 
5 years from grant 
5 years from grant 

Service Contracts 

Andrew Paterson - Managing Director 

The  Company  has  entered  into  an  Executive  Services  Agreement  with  its  Managing  Director,  Mr  Andrew 
Paterson, in relation to his employment by the Company. 

The material terms of this agreement are as follows: 

Mr Paterson is employed as the Managing Director. 

(a)  
(b)   Mr Paterson will be paid an annual salary of $300,000 plus statutory superannuation, effective from 1 

July 2023.  

(c)    Mr Paterson’s employment may be terminated by the Company giving 6 months’ notice. The Company 

may otherwise terminate his employment immediately for cause (e.g. serious misconduct).   

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Executive Directors 

The  Company  has  entered  into  a  letter  of  engagement  with  each  Non-Executive  Director  confirming  their 
appointment and terms of the engagement. 

Each Non-Executive Director is entitled to be paid an annual director's fee as follows: 

Mr Hall   
Ms O’Neill  
Ms Leighton  

$70,000 
$50,000 
$50,000 

The director’s fees are exclusive of statutory superannuation. 

Related Party Transactions 

During  the  financial  year,  there  are  no  other  transactions  with  key  management  personnel  and  their  related 
parties. 

Additional information 

The earnings of the Group for the five years to 30 June 2023 are summarised below: 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

Other income 
EBITDA 
EBIT 
Loss after income tax 

47,248 
(3,445,932) 
(3,559,872) 
(3,574,154) 

3,675 
(3,199,415) 
(3,277,650) 
(3,293,528) 

86,586 

69,945 
(682,170)  (2,263,141) 
(738,527)  (2,308,610) 
(752,371)  (2,312,943) 

18,540 
(1,353,836) 
(1,353,836) 
(1,353,836) 

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below.  

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

Share price at financial year end ($) 
Basic earnings per share (cents per share)   

0.07 
(0.73) 

0.071 
(0.83) 

0.091 
(0.35) 

0.026 
(1.92) 

0.0525 
(1.68) 

At the 2022 AGM, 99.5% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year 
ended 30 June 2022. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration 
practices. 

 [End of Remuneration Report] 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Shares under Option 

There were 38,633,204 ordinary shares under option as at 30 June 2023 (2022: 24,133,204).  

Shares Issued on the Exercise of Options 

There were nil options exercised during the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: 3,964,769).  

Options Lapsed/ Forfeited During the Year 

4,500,000 options lapsed during the year (2022: 4,750,000). 
No options were forfeited during the year (2022: Nil). 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Company  maintained  an  insurance  policy  which  indemnifies  the  Directors  and 
Officers  of  Great  Boulder  Resources  Limited  in  respect  of  any  liability  incurred  in  connection  with  the 
performance of their duties as Directors or Officers of the Company.  The Company's insurers have prohibited 
disclosure of the amount of the premium payable and the level of indemnification under the insurance contract. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Auditor 

The  Company  has  not,  during  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  indemnified or  agreed  to  indemnify  the 
auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of 
the Company or related entity. 

Officers of the Company who are Former Partners of RSM Australia Partners. 

There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of RSM Australia Partners. 

Auditor 

RSM Australia Partners continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Proceedings on Behalf of Company 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Non-Audit Services 

The Board of Directors is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied 
that  the  services  disclosed  below  did  not  compromise  the  external  auditor’s  independence  for  the  following 
reasons: 

•  all non-audit services are reviewed and approved by the directors prior to commencement to ensure 

they do not adversely affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

the nature of the services provided does not compromise the general principles relating to auditor 
independence in accordance with APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants set by the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board. 

Non-audit services that have been provided by the entity’s auditor, RSM Australia Partners, have been disclosed 
in Note 19.  

Auditors Independence Declaration 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 has been received and is included 
within this annual report. 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board is responsible for the overall corporate governance of the Company, and it recognises the need for 
the highest standards of ethical behaviour and accountability.  It is committed to administering its corporate 
governance structures to promote integrity and responsible decision making.   

The  Company’s  corporate  governance  structures,  policies  and  procedures  are  described  in  its  Corporate 
Governance Statement which is available on the Company’s website at: 
http://www.greatboulder.com.au/corporate-governance/ 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

Andrew Paterson 
Managing Director 
Perth 
27 September 2023 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
RSM Australia Partners 

Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Great Boulder Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

The auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

Any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated: 27 September 2023 

AIK KONG TING 
Partner 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSM Australia Partners 

Level 32 Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

To the Members of GREAT BOULDER RESOURCES LIMITED 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Great Boulder Resources Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i) 

Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Share-based Payment 

Refer to Note 17 in the financial statements 

During  the  year,  the  Group  issued  options  to  key 
management  personnel,  employees  and  brokers. 
Additionally, the Group also have performance rights 
on issue which are subject to vesting conditions. 

Our audit procedures included: 

  Assessing  the  Group’s  accounting  policy  for 
Accounting 

Australian 

with 

compliance 
Standards;   

Management has accounted for these instruments in 
accordance with AASB 2 Share-Based Payment.  

  Obtaining  an  understanding  of  the  terms  and 

conditions of these instruments granted; 

We determined this to be a key audit matter due to:  

  Assessing  the  completeness  of  the  instruments 

  The  complexity  of  the  accounting  associated 
with 
and 
these 
management estimation in determining the fair 
value of these instruments granted;  

instruments 

recording 

  Management 

judgement 

to 
determine the probability of vesting conditions of 
these  instruments  and  the  inputs  used  in  the 
valuation model to value these instruments; and  

required 

is 

  The  recognition  of  the  share-based  payment 
expense is complex due to the variety of vesting 
conditions attached to these instruments.  

granted/expired/lapsed at reporting date;  

  Assessing the appropriateness of management’s 
valuation methodology used to determine the fair 
value of these instruments granted;  

  Testing the key inputs used in the valuation model 

for each instrument granted;  

  Critically assessing management’s  determination 
of the vesting probability of each instrument;  

  Assessing  the  adequacy  and  accuracy  of  the 
relevant disclosures in the financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Carrying Value of Exploration and Expenditure  

Refer to Note 10 in the financial statements 

The  Group  has  capitalised  exploration  and 
evaluation  expenditure,  with  a  carrying  value  of 
$25,332,192 as at 30 June 2023.  

We determined this to be a key audit matter due to 
the  significant  management  judgments  involved  in 
assessing the carrying value of the assets including: 

  Determination  of  whether  the  exploration  and 
evaluation  expenditure  can  be  associated  with 
finding specific mineral resources and the basis 
on which that expenditure is allocated to an area 
of interest; 

  Assessing  whether  exploration  and  evaluation 
activities  have  reached  a  stage  at  which  the 
existence of economically recoverable reserves 
may be determined; and 

  Assessing whether any indicators of impairment 
are  present  and  if  so,  judgement  applied  to 
determine and quantify any impairment loss. 

Our audit procedures included: 

  Assessing  the  Group’s  accounting  policy  for 
compliance with Australian Accounting Standards; 

  Testing  that  the  rights  to  tenure  of  the  areas  of 

interest are current; 

  Testing  a  sample  of  additions  to  supporting 
documentation  and  ensuring 
the  amounts 
capitalised during the year are in compliance with 
the  Group’s  accounting  policy  and  relate  to  the 
area of interest; 

  Assessing 

and 

evaluating  management’s 
determination of whether indicators of impairment 
existed as the reporting date;  

  Assessing 

and 

evaluating  management’s 
determination  of  the  impairment  loss  recognised 
for the year ended 30 June 2023; 

  Assessing  management’s  determination 

that 
exploration and evaluation activities have not yet 
reached a stage where the existence or otherwise 
of  economically  recoverable  reserves  may  be 
reasonably determined;  

reviewing 
  Enquiring  with  management  and 
budgets  and  other  documentation 
to  gain 
evidence that active and significant operations in, 
or  in  relation  to,  the  area  of  interest  will  be 
continued in the future; and 

  Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures in the 

financial statements. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as a whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf.  This 
description forms part of our auditor's report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Great Boulder Resources Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated: 27 September 2023 

AIK KONG TING 
Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11  Directors’ Declaration 

In the directors' opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting 
Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional  reporting 
requirements; 

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  as  described  in  note  1  to  the  financial 
statements; 

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as 
at 30 June 2023 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

Andrew Paterson 
Managing Director 
27 September 2023 
Perth 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12  Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Other income 

Depreciation 
Legal and professional fees 
Employee benefits expense 
Administration expenses 
Project evaluation costs 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Finance costs 
Share based payments 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss after income tax  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss 

Note 

2023 
$ 

 2022 
$ 

4 

5 

10 

17 

6 

47,248 
47,248 

3,675 
3,675 

(113,939) 
(107,764) 
(897,689) 
(1,266,256) 
- 
(11,081) 
(14,283) 
(1,210,390) 

(78,235) 
(88,081) 
(381,574) 
(1,414,614) 
(126,781) 
(339,131) 
(15,878) 
(852,909) 

(3,574,154) 

(3,293,528) 

- 

- 

(3,574,154) 

(3,293,528) 

- 

- 

(3,574,154) 

(3,293,528) 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
Equity holders of Great Boulder Resources Limited 
Non-controlling interest  
Total comprehensive loss 

26 

(3,227,405) 
(346,749) 
(3,574,154) 

(3,101,402) 
(192,126) 
(3,293,528) 

Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to ordinary 
equity holders of the Company  (cents)  

18 

(0.73) 

(0.83) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

As at 30 June 2023 

Note 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total current assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Right-of-use assets 
Total non-current assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions  
Lease liabilities 
Total current liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Provisions 
Lease liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

7 
8 

9 
10 
11 

12 
13 
14 

13 
14 

4,937,271 
596,834 
5,534,105 

9,078,113 
367,712 
9,445,825 

327,907 

343,149 
25,332,192  16,353,489 
133,496 
25,749,571  16,830,134 

89,472 

31,283,676  26,275,959 

1,195,796 
145,523 
49,821 
1,391,140 

323,179 
60,120 
40,732 
424,031 

3,486 
59,599 
63,085 

728 
109,894 
110,622 

1,454,225 

534,653 

29,829,451  25,741,306 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Equity attributable to equity holders of Great Boulder Resources 
Limited 

15 
16 
16 

34,219,782  28,149,900 
1,874,879 
2,423,396 
(8,866,103) 
(11,890,708) 

24,752,470  21,158,676 

Non-Controlling Interest  

27 

5,076,981 

4,582,630 

Total Equity 

29,829,451  25,741,306 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Contributed 
Equity 

$ 

Share 
Based 
Payment 
Reserves 
$ 

28,149,900  1,874,879 

- 

- 

40,000 

- 

- 

- 

5,866,345 

265,398 

675,000 

(675,000) 

- 

(87,600) 
280,166  1,210,390 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total  

Non-
Controlling 
interest 

Total Equity 

$ 
(8,866,103) 

$ 
21,158,676 

$ 
4,582,630 

$ 
25,741,306 

(3,227,405)  

(3,227,405) 

(346,749) 

(3,574,154) 

(3,227,405) 

(3,227,405) 

(346,749) 

(3,574,154) 

- 

- 

- 

40,000 

6,131,743 

- 

87,600 
- 

- 
1,490,556 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

40,000 

6,131,743 

- 

- 
1,490,556 

(791,629) 

(164,671) 

115,200 

(841,100) 

841,100 

- 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Loss for the year 
Total Comprehensive 
Income for the year 

Acquisition of exploration 
project 
Shares issued (net of 
costs)1 
Conversion of performance 
rights 
Expiry of options 
Share based payments 
Adjustment due to change 
in ownership interest 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

34,219,782  2,423,396 

(11,890,708)  24,752,470 

5,076,981  29,829,451 

1 includes options issued to brokers as share issue costs. 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Loss for the year 
Total Comprehensive 
Income for the year 

Recognition of non-
controlling interest 
Acquisition of exploration 
project  
Shares issued (net of costs) 
Exercise of options 
Expiry of options 
Share based payments 

21,705,412  1,012,066 
- 
- 

(6,237,266) 
(3,101,402)  

16,480,212 
(3,101,402) 

-  16,480,212 
(3,293,528) 

(192,126) 

- 

- 

(3,101,402) 

(3,101,402) 

(192,126) 

(3,293,528) 

(4,811,567) 

(491,138) 

361,681  

(4,941,024) 

4,941,024  

- 

175,000 

95,676 

- 

270,676 

- 

270,676 

10,670,507 
400,548 
- 
10,000 

643,300 
(127,050) 
(110,884) 
852,909 

- 
- 
110,884 
- 

11,313,807 
273,498 
- 
862,909 

(166,268)  11,147,539 

- 
- 
- 

273,498 
- 
862,909 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

28,149,900  1,874,879 

(8,866,103)  21,158,676 

4,582,630  25,741,306 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Other receipts 
Interest paid 
Interest received 

Note 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(2,010,141) 
18,633 
(153) 
42,497 

(2,001,901) 
- 
- 
3,675 

Net cash used in operating activities 

22(b) 

(1,949,164) 

(1,998,226) 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Receipts of government grants 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Payments for plant and equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares (net of costs) 
Proceeds from the exercise of options 
Repayments of lease liabilities 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

224,313 
(8,527,360) 
(4,039) 

376,047 
(7,228,098) 
(210,675) 

(8,307,086) 

(7,062,726) 

6,170,745  11,157,534 
273,498 
(53,096) 

- 
(55,337) 

6,115,408  11,377,936 

(4,140,842) 

2,316,984 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

9,078,113 

6,761,129 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

22(a) 

4,937,271 

9,078,113 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read on conjunction with the accompanying notes 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16    Notes to the Financial Statements 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

Great  Boulder  Resources  Limited  (the  “Company”)  and  its  legal  subsidiaries  together  are  referred  to  in  this 
financial report as the Group. 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

Great Boulders Resources Limited is a for profit public Company, limited by shares and domiciled in Australia. 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The Group has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2023. The 
Group's has not yet assessed the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations. 

(a) 

Basis of preparation 

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australia Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations 
Act  2001,  as  appropriate  for  for-profit  oriented  entities.  These  financial  statements  also  comply  with  the 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

These  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board.  

The financial report was authorised for issue on 27 September 2023 by the Board of Directors. 

The functional and presentation currency of Great Boulder Resources Limited is Australian Dollars.  

The directors have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity 
of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and extinguishment of liabilities in the normal course 
of business. 

Historical cost convention 

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  as  modified  by  the 
revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets. 

Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Great Boulder 
Resources Limited (‘Company' or 'Parent Entity') as at 30 June 2023 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year 
then  ended.  Great  Boulder  Resources  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  together  are  referred  to  in  these  financial 
statements as the 'Group'. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group 
is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the 
date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 
Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Group  are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of 
the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  A  change  in 
ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference 
between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired 
is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of 
the Group. Losses incurred by the Group are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results 
in a deficit balance. 

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-
controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. 
The Group recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained 
together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

(b) 

Income tax 

The Group adopts the liability method of tax-effect accounting whereby the income tax expense is based on the 
profit adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed items. 

Deferred  tax  is  accounted  for  using  the  statement  of  balance  sheet  liability  method  in  respect  of  temporary 
differences  arising  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  financial 
statements.    No  deferred  income  tax  will  be  recognised  from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability, 
excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or 
liability is settled.  Deferred tax is credited in the statement of comprehensive income except where it relates to 
items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied 
when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively 
enacted, except for: 

•  When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset 
or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or 

•  When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint 
ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption 
that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the Group will derive 
sufficient  future  assessable  income  to  enable  the  benefit  to  be  realised  and  comply  with  the  conditions  of 
deductibility imposed by the law. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) 

Revenue recognition 

Interest revenue 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  interest  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a  method  of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue 

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

(d) 

R&D Tax Incentive and other government grants 

The Australian Government has provided a tax incentive, in the form of a refundable tax offset of 43.5% (2022: 
43.5%),  for  eligible  research  and  development  expenditure.  Management  have  assessed  refundable  R&D  tax 
incentive based on the research and development activities and expenditure during the period, which are likely 
to be eligible under the scheme. Amounts received are subject to Group’s continued eligibility to the scheme. 
Recognition  of  the  R&D  tax  incentive  has  been  to  offset  against  any  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure. 

Other government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or less over the period necessary 
to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. 

(e) 

Current and non-current classification 

Assets  and  liabilities  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  based  on  current  and  non-current 
classification. 

An asset is current when: it is expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating 
cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within twelve months after the 
reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle 
a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is current when: it is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose 
of trading; it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or there is no unconditional 
right  to  defer  the  settlement  of  the  liability  for  at  least  twelve  months  after  the  reporting  period.  All  other 
liabilities are classified as non-current.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

(f) 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure in relation to separate areas of interest for which rights of tenure are 
current is carried forward as an asset in the consolidated statement of financial position where it is expected 
that  the  expenditure  will  be  recovered  through  the  successful  development  and  exploitation  of  an  area  of 
interest, or by its sale; or exploration activities are continuing in an area and activities have not reached a stage 
which permits a reasonable estimate of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves. Where 
a project or an area of interest has been abandoned, the expenditure incurred thereon is written off in the year 
in which the decision is made. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(g) 

Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis less depreciation and impairment losses. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the 
cost of the item can be measured reliably.  All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of 
comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Each  class  of  plant  and  equipment  is  carried  at  cost  or  fair  value  less,  where  applicable,  any  accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the 
recoverable amount from these assets.  The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net 
cash flows that will be received from the assets’ employment and subsequent disposal.  The expected net cash 
flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all plant and equipment is depreciated on a diminishing value over their useful lives 
to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:   

Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and Equipment 

Depreciation Rate 
10-33% 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount 
is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount.  These gains and 
losses are included in the statement of comprehensive income.   

(h) 

Right-of-use assets 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at 
cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments 
made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, 
and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling 
and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the 
estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the entity expects to obtain ownership of the 
leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are 
subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases 
with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to 
profit or loss as incurred. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(i) 

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid.  Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and 
are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

(j) 

Equity-based payments 

Equity-based compensation benefits can be provided to suppliers and employees. The fair value of options and 
performance rights granted are recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in 
contributed equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the 
recipient becomes unconditionally entitled to the options and performance rights. 

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a valuation model that takes into account the 
exercise price, the term of the instrument, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-
tradeable nature of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, 
the expected divided yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the instrument. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market 
conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided 
all other conditions are satisfied. 

(k) 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  determined  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Group, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the 
year. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration 
in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(l) 

Segment reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the board of directors. 

(m) 

Impairment of assets 

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment.  
Assets  that  are  subject  to  amortisation  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for 
the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is 
the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating 
units). 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(n) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-
term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.   

(o) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, 
it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount 
has been reliably estimated. 

(p) 

GST 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the taxation. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated as inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of 
GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the 
statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

(q) 

Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the 
present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate 
implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the entity's incremental borrowing rate. Lease 
payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend 
on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase 
option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. 
The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they 
are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a 
rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease 
liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the 
carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

(r) 

Borrowings 

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction 
costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Where there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting 
date, the loans or borrowings are classified as non-current. 

The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the 
statement of financial position, net of transaction costs. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(s) 

Finance costs 

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred, including interest on short-term and long-term borrowings. 

(t) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, 
net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(u) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for 
settlement within 30 days. 

The  Group  has  applied  the  simplified  approach  to  measuring  expected  credit  losses,  which  uses  a  lifetime 
expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on 
days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

(v) 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected 
to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 

The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting 
date are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected 
future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  Expected  future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms to maturity 
and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Contributions  to  defined  contribution  superannuation  plans  are  expensed  in  the  period  in  which  they  are 
incurred. 

Share based payments 

Equity-settled  compensation  benefits  are  provided  to  employees.  Equity-settled  transactions  are  awards  of 
shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the rendering of services. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(w) 

Parent entity information 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the Group only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in Note 28. 

2.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates 
its  judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses. 
Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various 
including  expectations  of  future  events;  management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
factors, 
circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. 
The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  (refer  to  the  respective  notes)  within  the  next  financial  year  are 
discussed below. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  has  been  capitalised  on  the  basis  that  the  Group  will  commence 
commercial production in the future, from which time the costs will be amortised in proportion to the depletion 
of  the  mineral  resources.  Key  judgements  are  applied  in  considering  costs  to  be  capitalised  which  includes 
determining expenditures directly related to these activities and allocating overheads between those that are 
expensed and capitalised. In addition, costs are only capitalised that are expected to be recovered either through 
successful development or sale of the relevant mining interest. Factors that could impact the future commercial 
production  at  the  mine  include  the  level  of  reserves  and  resources,  future  technology  changes,  which  could 
impact the cost of mining, future legal changes and changes in commodity prices. To the extent that capitalised 
costs are determined  not to  be  recoverable in the future, they  will be written off  in the period  in  which this 
determination is made. 

Share based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with suppliers and employees by reference to the 
fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using 
either the Binomial or Hoadleys Hybrid ESO model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the 
instruments  were  granted.  The  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled  share  based 
payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting 
period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

3.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
board of directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of 
resources. 

The Group operates as a single segment which is mineral exploration and in a single geographical location which 
is Australia. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.  OTHER INCOME 

Other income 

5.  EXPENSES 

Depreciation 
Plant and equipment 
Office right-of-use assets 

Superannuation expense 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 

6. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

(a)  Reconciliation  of  income  tax  expense  to  prima 

facie tax payable 

Loss before income tax  
Prima facie income tax at 25% (2022: 25%) 
Tax loss not recognised 
Income tax expense 
(b)  Tax losses: 

2023 
$ 

47,248 
47,248 

2023 
$ 

69,915 
44,024 
113,939 

2022 
$ 

3,675 
3,675 

2022 
$ 

42,569 
35,666 
78,235 

226,387 
226,387 

118,215 
118,215 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(3,574,154) 
(893,539) 
893,539 
- 

(3,293,528) 
(823,382) 
823,382 
- 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised 
Potential tax benefit @ 25% (2022: 25%) 

19,329,738 

15,901,522 

5,798,921 

3,975,381 

The directors estimate that the potential deferred tax asset at 30 June 2023 in respect of tax losses not brought 
to account is $5,798,921 (2022: $3,975,381 ). 

The benefit for tax losses will only be obtained if: 

(i) 
(ii) 

The Group derives income, sufficient to absorb tax losses; and 
There is no change to legislation to adversely affect the Company and its subsidiaries in realising the 
benefit from the deduction of the losses. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 
Cash on deposit 

8.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

GST receivable 

Other receivables (i) 
Prepayments 

2023 
$ 
4,882,750 
54,521 

4,937,271 

2023 

$ 

238,766 

245,714 
112,354 
596,834 

2022 
$ 
9,023,592 
54,521 

9,078,113 

2022 

$ 

62,942 

223,888 
80,882 
367,712 

(i) 

Other receivables includes a research and development grant receivable of $214,255 as at 30 June 
2023 (2022: $223,888).  The Group incurs expenditure on research and development and is eligible 
to receive a refundable tax offset under the Research and Development Tax Incentive.  The expected 
refund is offset against the exploration and evaluation expenditure previously capitalised.  

9.  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment at cost 
Less provision for depreciation 

Reconciliations: 
Plant and equipment 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Depreciation 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

2023  
$ 
574,029 
(246,122) 
327,907 

343,149 
54,673 
(69,915) 
327,907 

2022 
$ 
519,356 
(176,207) 
343,149 

221,073 
164,645 
(42,569) 
343,149 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE 

Exploration and evaluation – at cost 

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Acquisitions during the year (i) 
Capitalised mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Impairment and write-off of exploration and evaluation 
costs (ii) 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

2023 
$ 
25,332,192 

16,353,489 
70,000 
8,919,784 

2022 
$ 
16,353,489 

9,613,815 
445,676 
6,633,129 

(11,081) 

(339,131) 

25,332,192 

16,353,489 

(i) 

The Company incurred acquisition costs relating to the following projects: 

a.  Whiteheads Project:  

The Company completed an acquisition with Dolerite Investments Pty Ltd (Dolerite) to purchase 
five tenements (Exploration Licences 27/658, 27/659, 27/660, 27/661 and 27/662) within the 
Whiteheads project area.   
Total consideration of $60,000 comprised of: 

  $20,000 cash, and 
  442,512 fully paid ordinary shares with a fair value of $40,000 (refer to note 17).  

b.  Gnaweeda Project 

A  100%  interest  in  E51/1995  was  acquired  from  Empire  Resources  Ltd  (ASX:ERL)  for 
consideration of AUD10,000 plus a 1% gross revenue royalty. 

(ii) 

In the current year, the Company relinquished tenement rights over the Mirra Well project. 

The ultimate recoupment of exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward is dependent on successful 
development and commercial exploration or, alternatively, sale of the respective areas. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 

Right-of-use asset at cost – office 
Accumulated depreciation – office 

Reconciliations: 
Lease asset 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions (i) 
Depreciation 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

2023  
$ 
197,830 
(108,358) 
89,472 

133,496 
- 
(44,024) 
89,472 

2022 
$ 
197,830 
(64,334) 
133,496 

104,501 
64,661 
(35,666) 
133,496 

The Group leases land and buildings for its office and warehouses under agreements of between three and six 
years with, in some cases, options to extend. 

12. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables and accruals 

13. PROVISIONS 

Employee entitlements  
Current 
Non-Current 

14. LEASE LIABILITIES 

Current 
Non-Current 

2023 
$ 
1,195,796 
1,195,796 

2023 
$ 

145,523 
3,486 
149,009 

2023 
$ 
49,821 
59,599 
109,420 

2022 
$ 
323,179 
323,179 

2022 
$ 

60,120 
728 
60,848 

2022 
$ 
40,732 
109,894 
150,626 

Refer to Note 25 for further information on financial instruments. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
15. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a)  Ordinary Shares - fully paid                                       

Date 

Details 

Issue Price 
($) 

No. of Shares 

Value 
($) 

For the year ended 30 June 2023: 
1 Jul 2022 
9 Dec 2022 
9 Dec 2022 
17 Feb 2023 
23 Mar 2023 
21 Apr 2023 

Balance 1 July – Ordinary Shares 
Shares issued in settlement of creditor 
Shares issued for tenement acquisition 
Conversion of Performance Rights  
Shares issued under placement 
Shares issued under non-renounceable 
rights issue 
Shares issued under placement 
Shares issued under non-renounceable 
rights issue 
Less costs of issue 
Shares issued by Cosmo Metals Limited 
as part of a placement 
Transactions with non-controlling interest 
– dilution of interest 
Balance 30 June 2023 – Ordinary Shares 

1 May 2023 
1 May 2023 

15 June 2023 

30 Jun 2023 
For the year ended 30 June 2022: 
1 Jul 2021 
16 Jul 2021 
16 Jul 2021 
3 Sep 2021 
8 Sep 2021 
8 Sep 2021 
10 Sep 2021 
16 Sep 2021 
16 Sep 2021 
23 Mar 2022 
6 Apr 2022 
15 Jun 2022 

Balance 1 July – Ordinary Shares 
Shares issued under option agreement (i) 
Shares issued in lieu of cash 
Exercise of options 
Exercise of options 
Exercise of options 
Exercise of options 
Exercise of options 
Exercise of options 
Exercise of options 
Shares issued under placement 
Exercise of options 
Transfer from option reserve 
Less costs of issue 
Shares issued by Cosmo Metals Limited 
as part of Initial Public Offer 
Recognition of non-controlling interest at 
Initial Public Offer 
Balance 30 June 2022 – Ordinary Shares 

31 Jan 2022 

30 Jun 2022 

0.089 
0.090 
0.150 
0.082 
0.082 

0.082 
0.082 

422,872,173 
3,150,277 
442,512 
4,500,000 
18,000,000 
36,076,620 

28,149,900 
280,166 
40,000 
675,000 
1,476,000 
2,958,283 

12,195,122 
7,020,294 

1,000,000 
575,664 

(711,840) 
568,238 

(791,629) 

504,256,998 

34,219,782 

0.0797 
0.0904 
0.0525 
0.075 
0.10 
0.12 
0.10 
0.12 
0.04 
0.11 
0.04 

352,965,961 
2,194,403 
110,676 
373,769 
201,000 
350,000 
760,000 
50,000 
230,000 
1,000,000 
63,636,364 
1,000,000 

21,705,412 
175,000 
10,000 
19,623 
15,075 
35,000 
91,200 
5,000 
27,600 
40,000 
7,000,000 
40,000 
127,050 
(1,431,493) 
5,102,000 

(4,811,567) 

422,872,173 

28,149,900 

(i) 

Refer to note 17 for shares issued as share based payments. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)  Terms and Conditions of Contributed Equity 

Ordinary Shares 

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Group, to 
participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid 
up on shares held. 

Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Group. 

(c)  Capital Risk Management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that they can continue to provide returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain 
an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares, pay dividends or return 
capital to shareholders. 

Capital is calculated as ‘equity’ as shown in the statement of financial position, and is monitored on the basis of 
funding exploration activities. 

16. RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

(a)  Accumulated losses 
Accumulated losses at the beginning of the year 
Net loss for the year 
Expiry of options 
Transactions with non-controlling interest – dilution of interest 
Accumulated losses at the end of the year 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(8,866,103) 
(3,227,405) 
87,600 
115,200 
(11,890,708) 

(6,237,266) 
(3,101,402) 
110,884 
361,681 
(8,866,103) 

(b)  Reserves 
Options reserve 
The options reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued. 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Share based payment expense 
Options issued for capital raising costs 

2023 
$ 
1,545,396 
138,875 
265,398 

2022 
$ 
1,012,066 
523,426 
643,300 

Options issued for acquisition of exploration & evaluation assets 

- 

95,676 

Transfer to issued capital upon exercise of options 
Transfer to accumulated losses upon expiry of options 
Transactions with non-controlling interest – dilution of interest 
Balance at the end of the year 

- 
(87,600) 
(164,671) 
1,697,398 

(127,050) 
(110,884) 
(491,138) 
1,545,396 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Movement in Unlisted Options 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Options issued during the year 
Options exercised during the year 
Options expired during the year 
Balance at end of the year (i) 

2023 
Options 

2022 
Options 

34,133,204 

22,903,570 

7,000,000 
- 
(4,500,000) 
36,633,204 

19,944,403 
(3,964,769) 
(4,750,000) 
34,133,204 

(i) 

Includes 10,500,000 unlisted options issued by Cosmo Metals Limited, subsidiary of the 
Parent Entity (2022: 10,000,000). 

Listed Options 
There were no listed options over ordinary shares in the Group at 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil). 

Performance rights reserve 
The performance rights reserve is used to recognise the fair value of performance rights 
issued. 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Share based payment expense 
Conversion of performance rights 
Balance at the end of the year 

Movement in Performance Rights 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Rights issued during the year 
Conversion of performance rights 
Balance at end of the year 

2023 
$ 
329,483 
1,071,515 
(675,000) 
725,998 

2022 
$ 
- 
329,483 
- 
329,483 

2023 
PRs 
19,500,000 
- 
(4,500,000) 
15,000,000 

2022 
PRs 
- 
19,500,000 
- 
19,500,000 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 
Below are details of share based payments made during the current year and prior financial years. 

(a)  Options granted 

Set out below is a summary of options granted as at 30 June 2023: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
Price 

Balance at 
start of year 

Granted 
during 
the year 

Expired 
during 
the year 

Exercised 
during 
the year 

Balance at 
end of year 

28/08/2020 
17/09/2020 
02/12/2020 
11/05/2021 
11/05/2021 
16/07/2021 
16/07/2021 
12/11/2021 
18/01/2022 
31/01/2022 
31/03/2022 
1/07/2022 
22/11/2022 
19/02/2023 
15/12/2022 
14/12/2022 
20/12/2022 
18/01/2023 
18/01/2023 
1/05/2023 
21/06/2023 

28/08/2023 
30/09/2023 
30/06/2023 
31/03/2024 
19/05/2024 
16/07/2024 
31/05/2024 
12/11/2024 
01/02/2025 
31/01/2025 
31/03/2025 
15/09/2025 
22/11/2025 
20/08/2025 
28/08/2025 
27/09/2025 
1/07/2025 
18/07/2025 
11/07/2025 
30/04/2026 
21/06/2026 

$0.075 
$0.10 
$0.074 
$0.0525 
$0.0542 
$0.0542 
$0.12 
$0.25* 
$0.2033 
$0.25* 
$0.165 
$0.25* 
$0.14 
$0.13 
$0.12 
$0.01 
$0.14 
$0.13 
$0.14 
$0.12 
$0.11* 

799,000 
600,000 
4,000,000 
4,565,515 
5,714,286 
2,194,403 
3,010,000 
5,000,000 
750,000 
5,000,000 
2,500,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

500,000 
2,000,000 
500,000 
750,000 
200,000 
500,000 
200,000 
350,000 
2,000,000 
4,000,000 

- 
- 
(4,000,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(500,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Weighted average exercise price ($) 

34,133,204 
0.132 

11,000,000 
0.127 

(4,500,000) 
0.080 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Number 
exercisable 
at end of 
year 

799,000 
600,000 
- 
4,565,515 
5,714,286 
2,194,403 
3,010,000 
5,000,000 

750,000                                               

5,000,000 
2,500,000 
- 
2,000,000 
- 
750,000 
200,000 
500,000 
200,000 
350,000 
2,000,000 
4,000,000 

 799,000  
 600,000  
 -    
 4,565,515  
 5,714,286  
 2,194,403  
 3,010,000  
 5,000,000  
 750,000  
 5,000,000  
 2,500,000  
 500,000  
 2,000,000  
 -    
 750,000  
 200,000  
 500,000  
 200,000  
 350,000  
 2,000,000  
4,000,000 

40,633,204 
0.136 

40,133,204 
0.135 

* Options issued by Cosmo Metals Limited, subsidiary of the Parent Entity. 
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial year is 1.52 
years (2022: 2.00 years). 

(b)  Recognised share based payment expense  

Options issued to directors and employees as 
incentive  
Performance rights issued to directors and 
employees as incentive 
Options issued to brokers and advisors in lieu of 
cash for services provided  
Less amounts recognised within equity as a cost of 
capital raised 
Options issued for acquisition of exploration & 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

138,875 

523,426 

1,071,515 

329,483 

265,398 

643,300 

(268,398) 

(643,300) 

- 

95,676 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
evaluation assets  
Shares issued for acquisition of exploration & 
evaluation assets  
Shares issued to settle creditor (v) 
Less amounts capitalised within Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position 

(iv) 

40,000 

280,166 

175,000 

- 

(320,166) 

(270,676) 

1,210,390 

852,909 

(i) 

Options issued to directors and employees as incentive 

During the year, 2,000,000 options were granted to a director Karen O’Neill as incentive for services provided 
and $81,600 expensed in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.   

During the year, 2,500,000 options were granted to employees as incentive for services provided with 500,000 
of these options subsequently lapsing. $18,228 has been expensed in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.   

During the year, 500,000 options in Cosmo Metals Limited, subsidiary of the Parent Entity, were granted to an 
employee  of  Cosmo  Metals  Limited  as  incentive  for  services  provided  as  at  30  June  2023.  The  employee's 
contract was terminated during the financial year and management determined the options would forfeit in full. 
Nil expense was recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

The fair value of the services could not be reliably measured and therefore, a Lattice ESO model was used to 
determine the value of each of these the options issued during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

An expense of $39,046 was recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income for options issued in prior periods, expensed over the vesting period.  

The inputs have been detailed below for each issue: 

Input 

Employee 1 

Employee 2 

Employee 3 

Employee 4 

Employee 5 

Number of options 
Grant date 
Vesting date 
Expiry date (years) 
Underlying share price 
Exercise price 
Volatility 
Risk free rate 
Early exercise multiple 
Dividend yield 
Value per option 
Total fair value of options 
Share based payment expense 
recognised for the year ended 
30 June 2023 

500,000 
19/02/2023 
20/08/2025 
2.5 
$0.084 
$0.129 
100% 
3.49% 
2.5 
0% 
0.0386 
$19,300 

750,000 
15/12/2022 
28/08/2025 
2.7 
$0.087 
$0.124 
100% 
3.15% 
2.5 
0% 
0.0490 
$36,750 

200,000 
14/12/2022 
27/09/2025 
2.8 
$0.09 
$0.129 
100% 
3.08% 
2.5 
0% 
0.0483 
$9,660 

500,000 

200,000 
20/12/2022  18/01/2023 
01/07/2025  18/07/2025 
2.5 
$0.089 
$0.134 
100% 
3.15% 
2.5 
0% 
0.0456 
$9,120 

2.5 
$0.095 
$0.141 
100% 
3.30% 
2.5 
0% 
0.0445 
$22,250 

- 

$7,335 

$1,879 

$4,623 

$1,630 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Input 

Employee 6 

Number of options 
Grant date 
Vesting date 
Expiry date (years) 
Underlying share price 
Exercise price 
Volatility 
Risk free rate 
Early exercise multiple 
Dividend yield 
Value per option 
Total fair value of options 
Share based payment expense recognised for the 
year ended 30 June 2023 

Karen O’Neill 
Options 
2,000,000 

Cosmo 
Options 
250,000 
22/11/2022  01/07/20
22/11/2022  01/07/20
3.21 
$0.16 
$0.25 
100% 
3.01% 
2.5 
0% 
$0.0796 
$19,900 

3.00 
$0.086 
$0.14 
100% 
3.23% 
2.5 
0% 
$0.0408 
$81,600 

Cosmo 
Options 
250,000 
01/07/20
01/01/20
3.21 
$0.16 
$0.25 
100% 
3.01% 
2.5 
0% 
0.0830 
$20,750 

350,000 
18/01/2023 
11/07/2025 
2.5 
$0.089 
$0.137 
100% 
3.15% 
2.5 
0% 
$0.0438 
$15,330 

$2,761 

$81,600 

$18,700 

$12,315 

(ii) 

Performance rights issued to directors and employees as incentive 

An  expense  of  $1,071,515  was  recognised  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income for performance rights issued in prior periods, expensed over the vesting period.  

(iii) 

Options issued to brokers and advisors in lieu of cash for services provided 

During the year, 2,000,000 options were issued to brokers and advisors in lieu of cash for capital raising services 
provided.  

During  the  year,  4,000,000  options  in  Cosmo  Metals  Limited,  subsidiary  of  the  Parent  Entity,  were  issued  to 
brokers and advisors in lieu of cash for capital raising services provided. 

The fair value of the services could not be reliably measured and therefore, a Lattice ESO model was used to 
determine the value of the options issued during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

The inputs have been detailed below for each issue: 

Input 

Number of options 
Grant date 
Vesting date 
Expiry date (years) 
Underlying share price 
Exercise price 
Volatility 
Risk free rate 
Early exercise multiple 
Dividend yield 
Value per option 
Total fair value of options 

GBR 
Broker Options 
2,000,000 
01/05/2023 
immediately 
3.00 
$0.088 
$0.123 
100% 
3.01% 
2.5 
0% 
$0.0433 
$86,600 

CMO 
Broker Options 
4,000,000 
21/06/2023 
Immediately 
3.00 
$0.1014 
$0.1125 
100% 
3.93% 
2.5 
0% 
$0.0447 
$178,800 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iv) 

Shares and options issued for acquisition of exploration & evaluation assets 

As  disclosed  in  Note  10,  during  the  year  the  Group  issued  442,512  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  to  Dolerite 
Investments Pty Ltd (“Dolerite”) as consideration for acquiring purchase five tenements within the Whiteheads 
project area.  The shares were issued at $0.09 per share, to the value of $40,000.    

(v) 

Shares and options issued to settle creditor 

During  the  year  the  Group  issued  3,150,277  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  to  an  outstanding  creditor  in  part 
settlement of the outstanding liability for drilling services. The shares were issued at $0.09 per share, to the value 
of $280,166.    

18. LOSS PER SHARE 

Loss after tax attributable to the owners of Great Boulder 
Resources Limited 
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) 
Unexercised options are not dilutive. 
The weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue used in 
the calculation of basic loss per share 
The weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential 
ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating diluted loss 
per share 

19. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Remuneration of the auditor for: 

  - Auditing and reviewing of financial reports 
  - Tax services 

- Preparation of investigating accountants report 

2023 
$ 

 2022 
$ 

(3,227,405) 
(0.73) 

(3,101,402) 
(0.83) 

441,223,665 

371,884,534 

441,223,665 

371,884,534 

2023 
$ 

63,226 
53,694 
- 
116,920 

 2022 
$ 

57,000 
16,475 
12,000 
85,475 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

(a)  Directors 

Great Boulder Resources Limited 

The following persons were directors of Great Boulder Resources Limited during the financial year and up to the 
date of this report unless otherwise stated: 

Gregory C Hall 
Andrew G Paterson 
Melanie J Leighton 
Karen O’Neill 

Cosmo Metals Limited 

(Chairman) 
(Managing Director) 
(Non-Executive Director)   
(Non-Executive Director)   

The following persons were directors of Cosmo Metals Limited (subsidiary of Great Boulder Resources Limited) 
and were deemed to be key management personnel of the Group during the financial year and up to the date of 
this report unless otherwise stated: 

Andrew G Paterson 

(Non-Executive Director)   

(b)  Company Secretary 

Melanie Ross (for both Great Boulder Resources Limited and its subsidiary Cosmo Metals Limited) 

(c)  Details of Remuneration of Key Management Personnel: 

Great Boulder Resources Limited 

Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other benefits 
Share based payments 

Cosmo Metals Limited 

Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payments 

Combined 

Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other benefits 
Share based payments 

2023 
$ 
430,373 
44,841 
1,138 
795,944 
1,272,296 

2023 
$ 
47,917 
5,031 
- 
52,948 

2023 
$ 
478,290 
49,872 
1,138 
795,944 
1,325,244 

 2022 
$ 
377,186 
31,453 
- 
219,655 
628,294 

 2022 
$ 
30,417 
3,042 
97,200 
130,659 

 2022 
$ 
407,603 
34,495 
- 
316,855 
758,953 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. RELATED PARTIES 

Parent entity 
Great Boulder Resources Limited is the parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 26. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in Note 20. 

Transactions with related parties 
During the financials year, there were no other transactions with related parties.  

22. CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

(a)  Reconciliation of Cash 

For  the  purposes  of  the  statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and in banks and 
investments in money market instruments, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.  Cash at the end of 
the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the 
statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

2023 
$ 
4,937,271 
4,937,271 

2022 
$ 
9,078,113 
9,078,113 

(b)  Reconciliation of Net Cash used in Operating Activities to Operating Loss 

Loss for the year 
Depreciation 
Share based payments 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation costs 
(excluding R&D tax incentive) 
Net cash flows from operating activities before 
change in assets and liabilities 

Change in operating assets and liabilities during 
the year: 
Decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 
Increase in provisions 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

2023 
$ 
(3,574,154) 
113,939 
1,210,390 

2022 
$ 
(3,293,528) 
78,235 
852,909 

11,081 

339,131 

(2,238,744) 

(2,023,253) 

(12,814) 
216,163 
86,231 
(1,949,164) 

32,965 
(33,340) 
25,402 
(1,998,226) 

(c)  Non cash investing and financing activities 

During the current year, the Group issued 442,512 fully paid ordinary shares to Dolerite Investments Pty 
Ltd (“Dolerite”) as consideration for acquiring purchase five tenements within the Whiteheads project 
area. This has been recognised as exploration and evaluation with a value of $40,000 as disclosed in Note 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. 

During the year the Group issued 3,150,277 fully paid ordinary shares to an outstanding creditor in part 
settlement of the outstanding liability for drilling services with a fair value of $280,166, as disclosed in 
Note 17. 

During the current year, 2,000,000 options were issued to brokers and advisors in lieu of cash for capital 
raising services provided, with a fair value of $86,600, as disclosed in Note 17.  

During the year, 4,000,000 options in Cosmo Metals Limited, subsidiary of the Parent Entity, were issued 
to brokers and advisors in lieu of cash for capital raising services provided, with a fair value of $178,800. 
As disclosed in Note 17. 

There were no other non-cash investing and financing activities during the year. 

23. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE 

      Exploration Commitments 

Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

24. CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

The Group has no contingent assets or contingent liabilities. 

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

2023 
$ 
1,683,160 
- 
1,683,160 

2022 
$ 
868,160 
- 
868,160 

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, cash and short-term deposits. The 
Group manages  its  exposure  to key  financial risks in accordance with the  Group’s financial risk management 
policy. The objective of  the  policy  is  to support the delivery of the  Group’s financial targets while protecting 
future financial security.  

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 
The Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These 
include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rates and assessments of market forecasts for interest rates. 
Ageing analysis of and monitoring of receivables are undertaken to manage credit risk, liquidity risk is monitored 
through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarized below.  

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board. The Board reviews 
and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, including for interest rate risk, credit 
allowances and cash flow forecast projections.  

Risk Exposures and Responses 

(a) 

Interest rate risk exposure  

The Group is not materially exposed to interest rate risk. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) 

Credit risk exposure 

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise deposits with banks and trade and other 
receivables.  The  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  arises  from  potential  default  of  the  counter  party,  with  the 
maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. The carrying amount of financial assets 
included in the statement of financial position represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation 
to those assets. 

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. 

The Group trades only with recognised, credit worthy third parties and as such collateral is not requested nor is 
it the Group’s policy to securities it trades and other receivables. 

Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group does not have a significant 
exposure to bad debts. 

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. 

(c) 

Liquidity risk  

Liquidity risk arises from the financial liabilities of the Group and the Group’s subsequent ability to meet their 
obligations to repay their financial liabilities as and when they fall due.  

Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  marketable  securities  and,  the 
availability of funding through the ability to raise further equity or through related party entities. Due to the 
dynamic  nature  of  the  underlying  businesses,  the  Board  aims  at  maintaining  flexibility  in  funding  through 
management of its cash resources.  The Group has no financial liabilities at the year-end other than normal trade 
and other payables incurred in the general course of business. 

Remaining contractual maturities 

The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest 
date on which the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash 
flows disclosed as  remaining  contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying 
amount in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or 
less 
$ 

Between 
1 and 2 
years 
$ 

Between 
2 and 5 
years 
$ 

Over 5 
years 
$ 

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

- 

1,195,796 

- 

- 

- 

1,195,796 

11% 

49,821 
  1,245,617 

38,877 
38,877 

20,722 
20,722 

- 
- 

109,420 
1,305,216 

- 

323,179 

- 

- 

11% 

40,732 
363,911 

58,169 
58,169 

51,725 
51,725 

- 

- 
- 

323,179 

150,626 
473,805 

 2023 
Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade and other 
payables 

Interest bearing 
Lease liability 
Total non-derivatives 
2022 
Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade and other 
payables 

Interest bearing 
Lease liability 
Total non-derivatives 

26. SUBSIDIARIES 

(a) 

Ultimate Controlling Entity 

Great Boulder Resources Limited is the ultimate controlling entity for the Group. 

(b) 

 Subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  wholly-
owned subsidiary in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1. 

Name of entity 

GBR Whiteheads Pty Ltd 
GBR Side Well Pty Ltd 

Principal place of 
business / 
Country of 
Incorporation 
Australia 
Australia 

Class of shares 

Ownership interest 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 

2023 
% 
100 
100 

2022 
% 
100 
100 

The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 
There are no significant restrictions over the Group’s ability to access or use assets and settle liabilities. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiary 
with non-controlling interests in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1. 

Name of entity 

Principal place 
of business / 
Country of 
Incorporation 

Class of 
shares 

Parent 
Ownership interest 

Non-controlling interest 
Ownership interest 

2023 
% 

2022 
% 

49.5 

2023 
% 

56.96 

2022 
% 

50.5 

Cosmo Metals 
Limited (i) 

Australia 

Ordinary 

43.04 

(i) 

Cosmo  Metals  Limited  was  incorporated  on  26  August  2021.  On  28  January  2022,  the  Group 
completed the spin-out of its 100% owned Yamarna Copper-Nickel-Cobalt Project into a dedicated 
ASX-listed battery metal focused vehicle, Cosmo Metals Limited (“Cosmo”). Following the spin-out 
Great Boulder Resources Limited retained control over this entity with a 49.5% holding of ordinary 
shares. Since this time the holding has further diluted as a result of share issues by Cosmo to 43.04%. 

The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 

Summarised financial information 
Set out below is summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are 
material to the Group. The amounts disclosed for each subsidiary are before inter-company eliminations. 

Summarised statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities  
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Summarised statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income 
Other income 
Expenses 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss 

Statement of cash flows 
Net cash used in operating activities 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Net cash from financing activities 
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cosmo Metals Limited 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

744,313 
8,515,398 
9,259,711 
346,998 
335 
347,333 
8,912,378 

3,162,211 
6,033,192 
9,195,403 
121,859 
- 
121,859 
9,073,544 

11,640 
(698,273) 
(686,633) 
- 
(686,633) 

1,874 
(1,098,522) 
(1,096,648) 
- 
(1,096,648) 

(601,859) 
(2,408,916) 
564,467 
(2,446,308) 

(585,593) 
(1,049,835) 
4,694,185 
3,058,757 

Other financial information 
Loss attributable to non-controlling interests 
Accumulated non-controlling interests at the end of the year 

(346,749) 
5,076,981 

(192,126) 
4,582,630 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST 

Interest in: 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

5,436,439 
655,810 
(1,015,268) 
5,076,981 

4,645,299 
491,138 
(553,807) 
4,582,630 

The non-controlling interest has a 56.96% (2022: 50.5%) equity holding in Cosmo Metals Limited. 

28. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Statement of Profit or Loss 
Loss after income tax 
Total Comprehensive Loss 

Statement of Financial Position 
Total current assets 
Total assets 
Total current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total Equity 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

2,887,521 
2,887,521 

2,196,880 
2,196,880 

4,795,062 
27,029,236 
1,049,412 
1,112,161 

35,112,402 
1,927,858 
(11,123,185) 
25,917,075 

6,283,614 
22,080,557 
302,172 
412,794 

28,597,557 
1,393,468 
(8,323,262) 
21,667,763 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil). 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil). 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in Note 1. 

29. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER REPORTING DATE 

On  7  August,  the  Company  acquired  an  80%  interest  in  nine  Prospecting  Licences  from  Wanbanna  Pty  Ltd. 
Consideration for the acquisition was $60,000 cash and $60,000 in GBR scrip valued at a 5-day VWAP, and the 
tenements will be operated as a joint venture with Wanbanna free-carried to a decision to mine. 

On  9  August,  150,000  placement  shares  were  issued  to  director  Karen  O’Neill  at  $0.082  following  receipt  of 
shareholder approval, raising $12,300. On 28 August, 799,000 options exercisable at 7.5c lapsed unexercised. 

Aside from the above, there were no significant changes to the state of affairs, during or subsequent to the end 
of the reporting period, other than what has been reported in other parts of this report. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17  Information Required by the Australian Securities Exchange 

Additional information required by Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows. 
The information is current as at 26 September 2023. 

(a)  Corporate Governance Statement 

The Company’s 2023 Corporate Governance Statement has been released as a separate document and is located 
on our website at https://www.greatboulder.com.au/our-company/corporate-governance/   

(b)  Distribution of Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

Analysis of number of shareholders by size of holding: 

- 
1 
- 
1,001 
- 
5,001 
- 
10,001 
100,001  &  Over 

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 

Shareholders 

Units 

% of Issued 

66 
236 
468 
1,431 
720 

2,921 

16,254 
880,152 
3,681,375 
58,536,088 
442,195,699 

505,309,568 

0.00% 
0.17% 
0.73% 
11.58% 
87.51% 

100.00% 

(c)  Less than marketable parcels 

Minimum  $500.00  parcel  at  $0.060  per  unit  –  560  holders,  holding  2,532,980  shares  (total  of  0.50%  of  issued 
capital). 

(c)  The names of the twenty largest shareholders as at 26 September 2023 who between them held 28.53% of the 

issued capital are listed below: 

RETZOS HOLDINGS 
ZEBINA MINERALS PTY LTD 

1 
2 
3  M NARDO INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

4 

MR RICHARD THOMAS HAYWARD DALY & MRS SARAH KAY DALY 
 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
BELL POTTER NOMINEES LTD  

5 
6 
7 
8  MR ANDREW GEORGE PATERSON 
9  MR ROBERT BRUCE MCDOWELL 
10 
LION SELECTION GROUP LIMITED 
11 
SESNA PTY LTD 
12  MR DANIEL BERNARD CLOUGH 
12  BLACK INTERNATIONAL PTY LTD 
13  MR DAVID ROTHWELL 
14  WERSMAN NOMINEES PTY LTD 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19  MISS RUTH AMANDA STROPPIANA 
20 

JETOSEA PTY LTD 

SHAYDEN NOMINEES PTY LTD 
LAMBRO HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
SAM GOULOPOULOS PTY LTD  

Number of Ordinary 
Shares 

31,399,159 
20,017,617 
10,935,000 
10,625,244 

10,218,791 
7,598,818 
6,293,712 
6,099,607 
5,495,685 
5,321,512 
5,000,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
3,970,364 
3,760,034 
3,643,468 
3,500,000 
3,448,269 
3,352,060 
2,976,420 
2,764,956 
154,420,716 

% 

6.21% 
3.96% 
2.16% 
2.10% 

2.02% 
1.50% 
1.25% 
1.21% 
1.09% 
1.05% 
0.99% 
0.79% 
0.79% 
0.79% 
0.74% 
0.72% 
0.69% 
0.68% 
0.66% 
0.59% 
0.55% 
30.56% 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d)  Substantial Shareholders 

The  names  of  substantial  shareholders  and  the  number  of  equity  securities  as  disclosed  in  their  most  recent 
substantial shareholder notices received by the Company are: 

Holder Name 

Shares 

RETZOS HOLDINGS 

31,399,159 

(e)  Voting Rights 

On a poll, holders of fully paid ordinary shares have one vote per share, whilst holders of partly paid shares have 
such number of votes equivalent to the proportion paid up in respect of their shares. 

(f)  Unquoted equity securities (Options) on issue as at 26 September 2023 was as follows: 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2 Optionholders holding 600,000 options, exercise price $0.10, expiring 30 September 2023 
3 Optionholders holding 4,565,515 options, exercise price $0.0525, expiring 31 March 2024 
1 Optionholder holding 5,714,286 options, exercise price $0.0542, expiring 19 May 2024 
3 Optionholders holding 3,010,000 options, exercise price $0.12, expiring 31 May 2024 
1 Optionholder holding 2,194,403 options, exercise price $0.1108, expiring 16 July 2024 
1 Optionholder holding 750,000 options, exercise price of $0.2033, expiring 4 January 2023 
6 Optionholders holding 2,500,000 options, exercise price of $0.165, expiring 31 March 2025 
1 Optionholder holding 2,000,000 options, exercise price of $0.14, expiring 22 November 2025 
1 Optionholder holding 500,000 options, exercise price of $0.141, expiring 1 July 2025 
1 Optionholder holding 350,000 options, exercise price of $0.137, expiring 11 July 2025 
1 Optionholder holding 200,000 options, exercise price of $0.134, expiring 18 July 2025 
1 Optionholder holding 750,000 options, exercise price of $0.124, expiring 28 August 2025 
1 Optionholder holding 200,000 options, exercise price of $0.129, expiring 27 September 2025 
6 Optionholders holding 2,000,000 options, exercise price of $0.123, expiring 30 April 2026 

(g)  Unlisted performance rights securities on issue as at 26 September 2023 was as follows: 

2 performance right holders holding a total of 15,000,000 rights. The performance rights have various expiry dates 
ranging from 3 December 2024 to 3 December 2026. The performance rights do not have voting rights. 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(h)  Tenement Schedule as at Reporting Date 

Project 

Tenement  Status 

Interest  Comments 

Whiteheads  E27/538 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/582 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/584 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/544 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/588 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/622 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/644 
Granted 
Whiteheads  P27/2439  Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/658 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/659 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/660 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/661 
Granted 
Whiteheads  E27/662 
Granted 
Side Well 
E51/1905  Granted 
Side Well 
P51/2970  Granted 
Side Well 
P51/3018  Granted 
Side Well 
P51/3019  Granted 
Side Well 
P51/3022  Granted 
Side Well 
P51/3038  Granted 
Side Well 
P51/3057  Granted 
Side Well 
P51/3178  Granted 
Side Well 
Pending 
P51/3278 
Side Well 
Pending 
P51/3358 
Side Well 
Pending 
P51/3360 
Side Well 
Pending 
P51/3361 
Side Well 
P51/3362 
Pending 
Gnaweeda 
E51/1995  Granted 
Wellington 
E38/3622  Granted 
Wellington 
E38/3751  Granted 
Wellington 
E38/3752  Granted 
Wellington 
E53/2242  Granted 
Wellington 
E53/2243  Granted 

51%  Farm-in to 80% from Mithril Resources 
51%  Farm-in to 80% from Mithril Resources 
51%  Farm-in to 80% from Mithril Resources 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
75%  Zebina Minerals joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 
80%  Wanbanna joint venture 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
18  Corporate Directory 

Directors 
Gregory C Hall (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Andrew G Paterson (Managing Director) 
Melanie J Leighton (Non-Executive Director) 
Karen A O'Neill (Non-Executive Director) 

Company Secretary 
Melanie Ross 

Principal Place of Business 
Level 1, 51 Colin Street 
West Perth WA 6005 
Telephone:   08 9321 6037 
08 9315 5004 
Facsimile:  

Registered Office 
Level 1, 51 Colin Street 
West Perth WA 6005 
Telephone:   08 9321 6037 
08 9315 5004 
Facsimile:  

Solicitors 
Blackwall Legal 
Level 26, 140 St George’s Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000  

Auditors 
RSM Australia Partners 
Level 32 Exchange Tower  
2 The Esplanade 
PERTH WA 6000 

Share Registry 
Automic Registry Services 
Level 5 
191 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000 
Telephone: 1300 288 664 

Bankers 
Westpac Banking Corporation 
Hannan Street  
Kalgoorlie WA 6430 

Stock Exchange 
Securities are listed on the Australian  
Securities Exchange (ASX Code: GBR) 

Website 
http://www.greatboulder.com.au/  

Great Boulder Resources Limited – Annual Report 2023   

 83