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Headlam Group

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FY2013 Annual Report · Headlam Group
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Europe’s leading  
floorcovering  
distributor

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Annual Report and Accounts 2013

 
 
 
 
About Us 
Headlam is engaged in the marketing, supply and distribution of an extensive range of 
floorcovering products. The group’s activities and facilities are located throughout the 
UK, France, Switzerland and the Netherlands.
Our Purpose 
The group’s operations are aimed at providing its customers, principally independent 
floorcovering retailers and contractors, with a comprehensive and up to date range of 
competitively priced floorcovering products supported by next day delivery. 

This approach presents Headlam’s suppliers with an opportunity to achieve an 
unparalleled market access backed by cost effective distribution. 

In order to provide this level of service to its customers and suppliers, Headlam has 
developed a diverse and autonomous operating structure that includes 52 businesses 
across the UK and a further five in continental Europe.

The autonomous operating structure is a key contributor to the group’s success, since it 
provides an opportunity for experienced management teams to develop the individual 
identity, market presence and profitability of the business for which they are responsible. 

Each business is supported by the group’s continuing commitment to investment in 
people, product, operating facilities and IT. This commitment has underpinned the 
group’s overall development and enabled Headlam to establish itself as Europe’s 
leading floorcovering distributor.

For further detail on  
our business please visit:

www.headlam.com

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Shareholder Information

Inside This Report

Strategic Report 
IFC   About Us/Our Purpose
2   Our Performance
3   Chairman’s Statement
4   Business Model and Strategy
6  

 Continuing Commitment to Investment in the 
Group’s Infrastructure

8   Product
10   People and Training
12   Technologies
14   Our Marketplace
20   Operating Review
26   Measuring our Performance
28   Managing our Risk
30   Managing Responsibility

Governance
34   Board of Directors and Senior Management Team
36   Corporate Governance Report
44   Audit Committee Report
50   Directors’ Remuneration Report
67   Other Statutory Disclosures
72  

 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect of the 
Annual Report and Accounts and the Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report

Financial Statements
73  
76   Consolidated Income Statement
77   Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
78   Statements of Financial Position
79   Statement of Changes in Equity – Group
80   Statement of Changes in Equity – Company
81   Cash Flow Statements
82   Notes to the Financial Statements
129   Principal Trading Subsidiaries
130   Financial Record

Shareholder Information
131   Notice of AGM
133   Explanatory Notes to the Proposed Resolutions
135   Explanatory Notes to the Notice of Meeting
138   Shareholder Information
140   Advisers
IBC   Financial Calendar

Headlam Group plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2013 

1 

Our Performance
Financial highlights

Revenue £m
603.1 

2012: 586.0
+2.9%

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

533.8
535.7

569.8

586.0

603.1

Underlying Operating Profit £m
27.7* 

2012: 29.3
-5.4%

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

Operating Profit £m
21.1 

2012: 29.3
-28%

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

24.8

26.1

28.1

29.3

27.7

24.8

26.1

28.1

29.3

21.1

Underlying Earnings Per Share p
24.5*

2012: 25.3
-3.2%

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

19.1

21.5

24.6

25.3

24.5

Earnings Per Share p
18.0

2012: 25.3**
-28.9%

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

19.1

21.5

18.0

24.6

25.3

Dividends Paid and Proposed p
15.30

2012: 14.85
+3%

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

11.00

12.40

14.15

14.85

15.30

* Underlying numbers have been used in order to provide a better understanding 
of the business performance.

The non-underlying items relate to the impairment of intangible and tangible fixed 
assets, totalling £5.4 million, the details of which can be found in note 4 to the 
financial statements.

** 2012 earnings per share has been restated to reflect the changes for revised 
IAS 19.

2 

Operational highlights

Further gains in UK market share, with 
like for like revenues increasing by 1.5% 
despite the difficult start to the year.

Our businesses in France and the 
Netherlands continue to face challenging 
markets and depressed profitability.  
As a consequence, an impairment of 
£5.4 million relating to intangible and 
tangible fixed assets has been recognised 
during the year.

Construction of the Coleshill distribution 
centre completed and fully operational 
from January 2014.

The group expands its UK presence 
with the acquisition of Hall’s Flooring and 
Fells Carpets and the establishment of 
service centres in Coventry, Manchester 
and Sheffield.

The introduction of an integrated transport 
solution for the group’s businesses located 
in Scotland enhances the efficiency and 
effectiveness of our customer service in 
the north east of the country.

The group continues to invest in external 
training programmes aimed at providing 
ongoing development for managers and 
sales representatives and introduces further 
enhancements to the customer relationship 
management, (“CRM”), app used on 
the iPad.

For further detail on  
our business please visit:
www.headlam.com

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Chairman’s Statement

“The board is proposing an increase to the final dividend by 4.4% 

from 10.20p to 10.65p.”

  It is particularly pleasing for me, in my first statement as Chairman, 

to be able to report on a year in which we achieved further progress 
with group revenue rising to a record level. This result was achieved 
despite the trading challenges and uncertainty encountered during 
the first half of 2013.

Governance and board
Excellent governance has its foundation in an effective 
board. Headlam seeks to foster a culture of openness 
and transparency in an environment which encourages 
participation and contribution from all of the board 
members. Strong governance creates high standards 
and in turn creates confidence amongst our investors, 
management, employees, suppliers and customers.

2013 was the year in which our previous Chairman, Graham 
Waldron, decided to retire from the board. Graham served 
as a director of Headlam for 22 years and, during that time, 
made a major contribution to the development and success 
of the group. We thank Graham for his dedicated service and 
wish him and his family well for the future.

Employees
The board would like to thank all our employees for 
their contribution to the continued success of the group, 
particularly during a year which has required unrelenting 
determination and focus. Our businesses flourish as a result 
of their positive attitude. 

Dick Peters
Chairman, 7 March 2014

Overview
2013 has been a story of continued improvement in 
operating performance set against a background of 
uncertainty, variable trading patterns and a continuing 
competitive environment.

The first half of the year was particularly difficult with trading 
undermined by unfavourable weather across certain parts of 
the UK and the Netherlands. At the time, this only served to 
exacerbate the fragile nature of the market and was the key 
cause of revenues contracting during the first six months.

However, a much stronger second half, particularly during 
the important months of August, November and December, 
enabled the group to recover the first half revenue deficit 
and end the year with a positive performance for the year 
as a whole.

The result for the year provides further confirmation that 
the decision to maintain our strategy, structure and range 
of businesses has placed the group in an advantageous 
position and allowed it to respond positively to 
improvements in the market.

The board remains committed to investing in those areas of 
our business that will enable us to drive future growth and 
enhance market position.

Earnings and dividend
Underlying profit before tax for the year, amounting to 
£26.4 million, was down by 5.1% on the previous year’s result 
of £27.9 million and underlying earnings per share declined 
by 3.2% from 25.3p to 24.5p. The board is proposing to 
increase the final dividend by 4.4% from 10.20p to 10.65p 
resulting in a total dividend for the year of 15.30p, up 3.0% 
on 2012. The final dividend, if approved by shareholders 
at the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”), will be paid 
on 1 July 2014 to shareholders on the register at close 
of business on 6 June 2014.

3 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationBusiness Model and Strategy
Generating value for the long term

Headlam distributes a wide range of products, sourced from a variety of floorcovering 
suppliers located around the globe, to its customer base who, in the main, are 
independent floorcovering retailers and contractors. In fulfilling this role, Headlam forms 
an essential link that enables suppliers of floorcovering products to gain extensive access 
to markets located in Western Europe.

Headlam operates through a number of individual and diverse businesses located in the 
UK, France, Switzerland and the Netherlands. Each business has its own trading identity 
and is operated on an autonomous basis by local management teams. The autonomous 
operations are a key contributor to the group’s success providing opportunity for 
experienced management teams to develop the individual identity, market presence and 
profitability of the business for which they are responsible.

This structure permits broad access to floorcovering markets, allows the group to react 
swiftly to emerging opportunities and assists with managing downside risks when 
trading environments are challenging. Whilst each business is encouraged to adopt an 
entrepreneurial style, they are operated within a well developed and consistently applied 
framework of operational and financial control.

Headlam’s collection of businesses, assembled over many years, has allowed the group 
to continually outperform the floorcovering market through various economic cycles. 
This has been very evident in recent years when conditions have proved to be particularly 
demanding and during which time the group has consistently maintained its ability to 
achieve an increased market share.

The group’s strategy remains focused on developing its floorcovering distribution 
businesses in the UK and continental Europe and the continued improvement of the 
services provided to its customers. The group’s size and structure provide it with a 
unique competitive advantage that enables it to deliver the benefits of product diversity, 
sustained product development and marketing and distribution services, all of which are 
aimed at supporting and enhancing its customers’ market position.

Each business is supported by the group’s commitment to continued investment in 
people, product, facilities and IT, the commitment providing the foundation underpinning 
growth and performance and, ultimately, the establishment of the group as Europe’s 
leading floorcovering distributor.

4 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 How we generate income

Essential to the group’s ongoing success is its 
strong relationships with suppliers, which have 
developed over many years, at both senior level  
and within each of our operating businesses.  
The collaborative effort that exists between our 
senior and individual management teams and 
suppliers, is aimed at ensuring that our businesses 
remain at the forefront of all new products 
introduced into our particular markets. This has 
resulted in 3,016 new product launches during  
the year, which were supported by 638,679 point  
of sale items being positioned with our customers.

1

Deliveries

Ordering

4

Supply chain 
management

2

Processing

Selection

3

1

Ordering

2

Selection

3

Processing

4

Deliveries

Each of the businesses utilise an internal sales team who form the initial 
contact point for customers wanting to place their orders. The internal 
sales team ensure that our customers’ requirements are properly recorded 
for subsequent processing.

4,331,886 
orders placed in 2013

The distribution centres maintain substantial investment in products to 
ensure that customers’ orders are swiftly processed and their delivery 
expectations fully satisfied.

We would not be able to achieve the high levels of service if we did not 
employ reliable and accurate tracking systems. These systems facilitate 
the location and retrieval of individual product lines on an efficient and 
consistent basis.

Virtually all our deliveries to customers are made on group vehicles. 
The fleet is completely updated over a five-year period in order to 
maintain a constant improvement in operating efficiency and reduced 
operating costs and vehicle emissions.

57.3 million ft2
warehouse capacity

36,088
UK cut length 
processing per week

1,247,051 
UK deliveries in 2013

5 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder Information 
Continuing Commitment 
to Investment in the 
Group’s Infrastructure

Investment in modern and efficient distribution centres has been a hallmark of the group’s 
operational strategy since the mid 1990s. The most recent addition to the group’s portfolio, 
the enlarged facility in Coleshill, which has been extended from 158,073 square feet to 
300,373 square feet, will enable the group to broaden its product range cost effectively and 
improve the group’s service capability.

More recently, the group has added a service centre network to widen its service offering to 
customers. During the year, we added additional centres in Coventry, Sheffield and Trafford Park, 
Manchester, and intend to add further centres during 2014 in locations which will help consolidate 
our service offering.

The combination of delivery from our distribution and service centres and the ability for our 
customers to collect from 40 trade counters located in our distribution and service centres across 
the UK and 21 in France provides the group with an unparalleled access to its core markets.

6 

Headlam Group plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2013 

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Shareholder Information

Headlam Group plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2013 

7 

Product

During 2013, we launched 3,016 new products and 
638,679 point of sale items.
We continue to support and assist with the ongoing development and launch of new products into 
the market. The partnership between our management teams and suppliers forms a vital component 
of the group’s ability to provide its customers with immediate access to new product ranges as they 
become available.

Lifestyle Floors continues to gain further traction in the UK market through ongoing investment. 
During 2013, we invested an additional £1.1 million in point of sale material.

New products launched 
in the UK
2011
2012
2013

2,855

3,501

3,016

Number of UK 
external sales people
2011
2012
2013

383

399

416

Number of customer visits 
in the UK
2011
2012
2013

515,339
520,434

488,660

Number of orders 
from UK customers
2011
2012
2013

3,877,835
3,973,351

4,331,886

Number of active customer 
accounts in the UK
2011
2012
2013

43,347
44,086

45,720

8 

Headlam Group plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2013 

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Shareholder Information

Headlam Group plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2013 

9 

People and Training

An important element essential to the group’s ongoing success are the individual management 
teams that are responsible for running our autonomous businesses. The teams operate their 
individual businesses on a day-to-day basis and have primary responsibility for developing and 
maintaining the group’s relationships with suppliers and customers. These relationships are one 
of the foundations of the group’s business ethos and it is the hard work and commitment from 
our teams around the group that enable them to flourish and perpetuate.

In order to help advance the effectiveness of management teams, the group has continued to invest 
in the use of external training programmes to develop management, motivation and selling skills. 
We have also included our sales representatives in the training programme with the emphasis on 
improving their preparation, productivity and selling techniques.

In a wider context, the ongoing training across all the group’s disciplines not only assists in allowing 
our people to develop and grow their careers but also ensures we have a suitable base of skilled 
and qualified individuals who able to contribute to the operational needs of our businesses.

10 

Headlam Group plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2013 

Headlam Group plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2013 

11 

Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationTechnologies

The iPad, launched to our sales teams in 2011, continues to contribute to improved working 
practices and enhanced customer information. The device allows us to run our bespoke CRM app 
and enables our sales people to be fully prepared prior to making their visits and as productive as 
possible whilst engaged with their customer. Given the competitive edge the CRM brings to our 
our sales teams and the improvements it has brought to customer service, we intend to maintain 
its future development with further investment.

The utilisation of the iPad is now firmly established within our distribution centres where it is used 
to improve the efficiency of the picking process for palletised goods such as carpet tiles, laminate 
and adhesives.

Business-to-Business Websites

We are currently improving our business-to-business 
websites, originally launched in 2000, to allow 
independent flooring retailers and contractors 
access to our stock files and to place orders 24 hours 
a day seven days a week. The enhanced sites will 
create a bespoke business-to-business solution, each 
one reflecting the individual identity of our operating 
businesses and will provide our customers with 
superior sales and marketing visuals and improved 
navigation options.

12 

Headlam Group plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2013 

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Shareholder Information

Headlam Group plc 
Annual Report and Accounts 2013 

13 

Our Marketplace

The UK operating structure is based on five business sectors each aimed 
at maximising market penetration and supporting different aspects of the 
floorcovering market.

Our Regional and National Multi-product businesses provide a comprehensive 
residential and commercial product range and extensive geographical coverage.

The Regional commercial businesses focus on strong relationships with 
suppliers and a high level of localised service for their customers. 

Our Residential specialist businesses supply medium to premium residential 
carpet on a national basis and the Commercial specialist businesses, which 
have a national presence, provide a range of products servicing various aspects 
of the commercial market.

Our business in France operates from two distribution centres and 21 service 
centres, whereas the businesses in Switzerland and the Netherlands each 
operate from a single distribution centre. All five businesses on the continent 
offer an extensive range of products providing full national coverage across 
their respective countries.

14 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 1 Regional Multi-product Distribution

These 23 businesses, operating in both the residential and commercial markets, 
collectively provide a comprehensive national coverage. 

Distribution Centre

Service Centre

15 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationOur Marketplace continued

2 National Multi-product Distribution

Operating principally under the Mercado trade brand, these businesses offer a national service 
for residential and commercial floorcovering throughout England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Distribution Centre

Distribution Hub

Trans-shipping Location

16 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 3 Regional Commercial Distribution

Our Regional Commercial Distribution currently includes 23 operations based in five 
distribution and 17 service centres.

Distribution Centre

Service Centre

Shared Distribution Centre

17 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationOur Marketplace continued

4 National Residential Specialist Products

These 12 businesses operate principally in the middle to premium quality carpet market.

National Commercial Specialist Products

These two businesses operate throughout the commercial markets but have a primary focus in the 
healthcare and education sectors.

Distribution Centre

National  
Commercial 
Specialist Products

National  
Residential 
Specialist Products

18 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 5 European Multi-product Distribution

Our continental European operations incorporate five businesses. In the Netherlands our 
three businesses are located in one distribution centre. In France our single business operates 
from two distribution centres and 21 service centres, and our business in Switzerland operates 
from one distribution centre.

Distribution Centre

Service Centre

Netherlands

France

Switzerland

19 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationOperating Review
Maintaining investment for future growth and service enhancement

The emphasis this year has been directed at developing and completing 
a range of investments and initiatives aimed at improving the group’s 
ability to enhance customer service and respond to opportunities for 
future growth.

“ There are indications of a slight 
improvement in market conditions 
in the UK and a more stable market 
in continental Europe.”

Overview
Against a backdrop of continued market challenge, the 
group responded well as the year progressed, recovering 
from a difficult start and finishing with a strong performance. 
Notwithstanding the uncertainties that surrounded markets 
during 2013, we completed a number of investments 
aimed at improving product offering and market reach 
with the objective of improving the level of service we offer 
our customers.

Investments
The construction project extending our Coleshill distribution 
hub was substantially completed on schedule by the end 
of the year and was fully operational from January 2014. 
The enlarged 300,073 square foot facility will allow us to 
enhance our supply chain and inventory management.

We have extended the number of service centres with the 
establishment of new locations in Coventry, Sheffield and 
Trafford Park, Manchester. Our network of service centres 
and trade counters, that now numbers 40 locations across 
the UK, allows us to support the large number of customers 
who prefer to collect their product needs rather than using 
our delivery service. Notwithstanding our existing coverage, 
we have a number of geographical voids and are currently 
exploring several locations across the UK which would 
complement our existing network and provide further 
opportunity to increase our market presence.

As reported previously, we completed the acquisition of 
the business and certain assets of Hall’s Floorings Limited 
on 28 March 2013. Following the acquisition, the logistics 
operation of Hall’s Floorings was immediately moved to 
Coleshill, whilst a base was retained in north London to 
enable the business to retain its autonomous identity and 
from which to develop its sales and marketing activity to 
independent flooring retailers throughout most of England.

20 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 On 29 November 2013, we then completed the acquisition 
of the business and certain assets of Roger Fell Limited, 
which trades as Fells Carpets. The business is a distributor 
of residential floorcovering, supplying independent 
floorcovering retailers throughout the north of England. 
Following completion, the sales, marketing and logistics 
activities were transferred from their former location in 
Whitley Bridge, Yorkshire to the group’s existing facility in 
Gildersome, Leeds, without disturbing the autonomous 
identity of the Fells business.

We are also in the process of establishing a trans-shipping 
facility in north London. The facility, which should be fully 
operational from May 2014, will provide a base for Hall’s 
Floorings, allow us to extend our collection service by 
creating a trade counter and enable our specialist Residential 
businesses to improve their service across the south-east 
of England.

Customers
Whilst markets continue to present our customers with 
challenges, they have managed to maintain an improving 
trading trend as evidenced by the group’s increase in 
revenue. Credit taken at 40.1 days (2012: 41.3), combined 
with a continued reduction in the incidence and cost of 
bad debts, points to a sector that remains financially robust 
and resourceful.

Contact with our customers is a vital aspect of our business 
and, during the year, our sales representatives collectively 
made 520,434 (2012: 515,339) customer visits. We also 
managed to increase the number of active accounts 
from 44,086 to 45,720 and, in return, our customers placed 
4,331,886 (2012: 3,973,351) orders on our businesses across 
the UK.

Marketing
Lifestyle Floors is now firmly established as the most 
comprehensive display and marketing concept within UK 
independent floorcovering retailers. The extensive product 
portfolio of carpet, vinyl, wood, laminate and luxury vinyl 
tile displayed within the various point of sale modules will 
be enhanced further during the spring of 2014, with the 
launch of additional products. This is another area where the 
group’s investment continues to develop our relationship 
with independent floorcovering retailers and ultimately 
contributes to our mutual gains in market share.

During the autumn of 2013, we combined the sales and 
marketing activities of Kingsmead Carpets and Georgian 
Carpets in order to significantly increase the retail presence 
of their complementary product portfolio of wool and 
polypropylene carpets. During 2014, further investment 
in sales resource, display and marketing will elevate the 
combined business to be one of the most prominent carpet 
suppliers to independent retailers in the UK.

Continental Europe
Our continental European businesses are also contending 
with challenging markets but, on a positive note, there 
appear to be tentative signs that the rate of decline in these 
markets may be slowing based on recent performance.

As reported previously, we have implemented limited 
restructuring in our Dutch businesses in order to improve 
efficiency and reduce the downside risk on declining 
performance arising from further market contraction.

With LMS, our business based in France, we continue to 
evaluate the revenue benefits that could arise as a result 
of training initiatives and the introduction of a CRM system 
based on the UK platform.

Belcolor continues to achieve a satisfactory performance but, 
as with our other businesses on the continent, is having to 
contend with a difficult market.

Our continental businesses are managed by experienced 
teams. As with the UK, the performance of their businesses 
would be elevated if markets resumed growth.

21 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationOperating Review continued

Revenue and operating profit
Group revenue increased during the year by 2.9% from 
£586.0 million to £603.1 million. UK like for like revenue 
increased by 1.5% from £491.5 million to £498.9 million and, 
on the continent, collective like for like performance declined 
by 3.7%. The revenue from acquisitions during the year 
amounted to £10.4 million compared with £0.7 million in the 
previous year.

The group’s gross margin edged up during the year to 30.1% 
compared with 30.0% for the previous year. Achieving an 
increase in gross margin is one of the performance indicators 
targeted for improvement. Whilst gains were evident earlier 
in the year, they were substantially eroded due to shifts in 
product mix and sustained pricing pressure from the market. 
We will continue with our efforts and initiatives to maintain 
further progress in this area of the business.

Underlying overhead cost increased by 4.9% during the 
year to £153.6 million compared with £146.4 million in the 
previous year. As a percentage of revenue, underlying 
overhead cost increased to 25.5% compared with 25.0% 
for the previous year. The two key areas contributing to the 
movement were the incremental overhead costs arising 
from the businesses acquired during the year amounting 
to £3.3 million and the general cost of living increase for 
employees, implemented from 1 January 2013, amounting 
to 2.0%.

As mentioned above, the group continues to invest in 
the Lifestyle Floors concept. During the year, a further 
£1.1 million was incurred on providing additional marketing 
and point of sale material to support the ongoing 
development of the brand. 

The group’s underlying operating profit declined by 
£1.6 million from £29.3 million for the previous year to 
£27.7 million because the growth in underlying overhead 
costs outpaced the improvement in gross profit.

Whilst additional overhead cost increases are anticipated 
for 2014, principally due to the continued investment in the 
group’s distribution capability and Lifestyle Floors, growth in 
employment cost will be substantially less than 2013 and the 
contribution from the acquisitions completed during 2012 
and 2013 should move from earnings diluting to enhancing.

22 

Non-underlying items
As a consequence of the ongoing challenges associated with 
the floorcovering markets in France and the Netherlands, 
our businesses in these two countries have continued to 
experience a decline in profitability. The impairment test 
conducted during the year for these entities has revealed a 
shortfall in their recoverable value when compared with their 
carrying value. This has resulted in the goodwill attaching 
to the French business, amounting to £3.2 million, being 
written down in full and the freehold distribution centre 
in the Netherlands being impaired by £2.2 million.

The non-underlying items are non-cash items and have 
been excluded from the group’s underlying profit and 
earnings measures.

IAS 19
Following the introduction of the amendment to IAS 19, 
notably relating to the measurement of the expected 
return on assets, we have restated the result for the 2012 
12-month period. In the Consolidated Income Statement, 
the restatement relates to net finance cost and taxation. 
The net adjustment to the Consolidated Income Statement 
is matched by an equal and opposite adjustment relating 
to the re-measurement of defined benefit plans in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 
As a result of these changes, basic earnings per share 
for 2012 reduced from 25.8p to 25.3p.

The net effect to comprehensive income attributable 
to the equity shareholders for the period was nil.

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Net finance costs
Net finance costs reduced during the year by £0.3 million 
from £1.5 million to £1.2 million. There was a gain on 
net bank interest with cost reducing by £292,000 and an 
increased cost of £70,000 attributable to the net movement 
in cash flow and interest rate hedges and the defined benefit 
plan obligation.

Taxation
The effective underlying rate of taxation reduced to 23.25% 
during the year, reflecting the decrease in UK headline 
corporation tax rate and also the further future reductions, 
already enacted, that impact upon deferred taxation. 
The anticipated effective underlying rate for 2014 is expected 
to reduce to 21.5% due to further UK rate reductions which 
have now been enacted.

Earnings per share
Underlying basic earnings per share declined by 3.2% during 
the year from 25.3p to 24.5p. The underlying diluted earnings 
per share declined by 3.6% from 25.2p to 24.3p.

Dividends
Total dividends paid and proposed for 2013 have increased 
by 3.0% from 14.85p to 15.30p. Dividend cover reduced 
to 1.3 times but, when measured against underlying basic 
earnings per share, dividend cover is 1.6 times. This is a small 
reduction compared with the sustained position over the 
last few years, but a ratio the board feels comfortable with 
maintaining in the future.

Cash flows
Net cash flow from operating activities
Net cash flow from operating activities decreased during 
the year by £1.9 million from £25.9 million to £24.0 million.

The two key items contributing to the decline are profit 
before tax, which reduced by £6.8 million year on year, 
and the adjustments for depreciation, amortisation and 
impairment which increased by £5.5 million with the common 
cause for the two large movements being the inclusion of 
the non-underlying items. Adjusting for the total underlying 
amount of £5.4 million gives a decline of £1.4 million for 
profit before tax which, net of the reduction in depreciation, 
£0.1 million, gives rise to a movement of £1.3 million. 

The remainder of the annual movement is principally 
attributable to a reduction in share-based payments, 
£0.9 million, which, when netted with the decrease in interest 
and tax paid, totalling £0.5 million, gives a movement of 
£0.4 million.

The net reduction in working capital of £2.2 million was 
broadly in line with last year. The year-on-year movements 
for each individual component of working capital were a 
reduction of £2.5 million for inventory, an increase in trade 
and other receivables of £12.6 million and an increase 
in trade and other payables of £10.2 million, with the 
movements in all three elements related to the increasingly 
buoyant trading during the final quarter of the year.

23 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationOperating Review continued

Cash flows from investing and financing activities
The net cash movement for the year in relation to property, 
plant and equipment was a £12.8 million cash outflow. 
This compares with a net cash outflow for the previous year 
of £6.5 million. The additional outflow during the current 
year occurred because of the extension to the Coleshill 
distribution centre.

The acquisition of Hall’s Floorings and Fells Carpets 
amounting to £2.0 million exceeded the £0.8 million 
invested during the previous year for Flooring Accessories 
and C K Davie.

Cash outflows from financing activities increased by 
£1.3 million due to a smaller release of treasury shares as 
a result of a reduction in the exercise of SAYE options and 
a modest increase in dividends paid during the year.

Net debt
Group net funds at the end of the year reduced by 
£2.2 million compared with the previous year, from 
£16.2 million to £14.0 million, as detailed in the table below.

Cash at bank 
and in hand
Debt due 
within one year
Debt due 
after one year

At
1 January
2013
£000

Cash
flows
£000

Foreign 
exchange 
translation
£000

At 
31 December
2013
£000

49,798

(2,402)

81

47,477

(213)

–

(5)

(218)

(33,371)

223

(91)

(33,239)

16,214

(2,179)

(15) 14,020

Funding and going concern
The group maintains sufficient banking facilities to fund 
its operations and investments and, as illustrated below, 
at 31 December 2013, 61.5% of the group’s facilities 
were undrawn.

Barclays Bank and The Royal Bank of Scotland have each 
provided the group with a £20.0 million facility which will fall 
due for renewal during March 2017. As at 31 December 2013, 
the utilisation of the group’s total facilities was as follows.

Less than one year
Over one year 
and less than five years
Over five and 
less than seven years

Drawn 
£000

Undrawn 
£000

Total facility 
£000

–

43,386

43,386

31,092

10,000

41,092

2,366

–

2,366

33,458

53,386

86,844

Having reviewed the group’s resources and a range of 
likely out-turns, the directors believe there are reasonable 
grounds for stating that the group has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future 
and it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the group’s financial accounts.

24 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Employee benefits
As at 31 December 2013, the group’s net pension liabilities 
totalled £15.6 million, representing a decrease of £1.8 million 
on the previous year. The reduction in the deficit is due to 
the growth in plan assets during the year outpacing the rise 
in the value of the plan obligations. The value of the plan 
obligations has been affected by an adverse movement in 
the inflation rate assumption, but this has been partly offset 
by an increase in the discount rate assumption.

The company has continued to pay additional contributions 
into the UK plan, as per its agreement with the trustee. 
The additional deficit reduction contributions amounted to 
£2.7 million during the year and are expected to remain at 
£2.8 million for 2014. However a triennial review of the UK 
defined benefit plan as at 31 March 2014 may have a bearing 
on the amount due for 2014 and future periods.

Outlook
The final months of 2013 showed progressive improvement 
and this momentum has carried forward into the first two 
months of 2014. Whilst January and February are relatively 
lower trading months and compared against weaker 
comparatives from 2013, both months have produced a 
positive result. Furthermore, there are indications of a slight 
improvement in market conditions in the UK and a more 
stable market in continental Europe. 

This trading improvement has coincided with the increased 
investment across the various group initiatives aimed at 
providing our customers with an ever improving overall 
service proposition and the group with a strong platform 
for future growth.

Therefore, we enter the typically stronger spring selling 
period in a good position. Whilst the first two months are 
a welcome improvement, we believe that given a normal 
seasonal cycle and a maintained focus on the continued 
development of the quality of our businesses, we can look 
forward with cautious optimism to a resumption of profitable 
growth from the group in 2014.

25 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationMeasuring our Performance

The group uses the following indicators when assessing annual progress 
towards its long term strategic objectives.

1 Like For Like Revenue Growth

 Measurement

 Why

Like For Like Revenue Growth %

Like for like revenue growth measures 
changes in revenue in the current 
year compared with the previous year. 
It excludes the effects of acquisitions 
and the movement in working days 
and currency.

The group targets an increase in like for 
like revenue above anticipated market 
growth with the objective of maintaining 
growth in market share.

0.7 

2009 -6.8
2010
2011
2012
2013

2012: 3.7

0.2

0.7

5.3

3.7

2 Gross Profit Margin

 Measurement

 Why

Gross Profit Margin %

The ratio of gross profit to revenue.

Gross profit margin is a primary indicator 
of business performance and market 
competitiveness. A movement in gross 
margin generally reflects a change in the 
business product mix or market pricing or 
a combination of both.

30.1 

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

2012: 30.0

30.4
30.8
30.8
30.0
30.1

3 Underlying Operating Profit

 Measurement

 Why

Underlying Operating Profit £m

Underlying operating profit is determined 
by adding back finance, income and 
expense and non underlying items to 
profit before tax.

The majority of the group’s operating costs 
are fixed and the group therefore obtains 
a substantial benefit from operational 
gearing as revenues increase.

27.7 

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

2012: 29.3
-5.4%

24.8

26.1

28.1

29.3

27.7

26 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 4 Underlying Earnings Per Share

r

 Measurement

 Why

Underlying Earnings Per Share p

Earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by 
reference to post tax profit divided by the 
weighted average number of issued shares 
during the year.

Underlying EPS is calculated by adjusting 
for non-underlying items.

r

We use this measure as one of the key 
components of executive remuneration 
– see table on pages 52-54.

EPS and EPS growth are widely used 
measures of company performance. 
EPS growth forms the basis of the group’s 
current dividend policy since the board 
anticipates dividend growth to be broadly 
in line with the growth in EPS.

24.5 

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

2012: 25.3
-3.2%

19.1

21.5

24.6
25.3

24.5

5 Return on Capital Employed

 Measurement

 Why

Return on capital employed is derived 
from operating profit divided by the simple 
average of the net assets plus average 
debt at the start and end of the year.

Return on capital employed provides 
an indication of whether the group’s 
performance is creating value for 
its shareholders.

Return on Capital Employed %

13.25 

2012: 14.39

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

12.91

13.48

14.08
14.39

13.25

6 Credit Taken by UK Customers and Bad Debt Percentage

 Measurement

UK Credit Taken days

Bad Debt %

Credit taken is calculated by reference 
to trade receivables net of impairment 
provisions expressed as a proportion 
of current and prior months’ revenue 
inclusive of VAT. Bad debts are calculated 
by expressing the annual impairment loss 
as a percentage of revenue.

 Why

40.1 

2012: 41.3
-2.9%

0.25 

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

44.3

42.0
40.9
41.3
40.1

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

2012: 0.34
-26.5%

0.40

0.47

0.46

0.34

0.25

These two indicators provide an accurate representation 
of the independent customer’s financial health.

27 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationManaging our Risk

The group’s business, results and financial condition are influenced by a 
range of risks and uncertainties, a number of which remain beyond the 
control of the board. The board reviews key risks and controls and, whilst 
the following highlights some of the key risks, it is not intended to provide 
an exhaustive analysis of the risks that may affect or influence the conduct 
of the business.

Area of risk

Description

Potential impact

Mitigation

 Market demand

A significant proportion of the 
group’s revenue arises from trade 
with independent retailers and 
flooring contractors. The activity 
levels within this customer base 
are determined by consumer 
demand created through 
residential property refurbishment 
or moves, new residential housing 
developments and a wide range 
of commercial refurbishment and 
building projects.

Periods of recession that create 
reduced consumer confidence 
or contraction in the construction 
industry and changes in trends 
and preferences all have the 
potential to affect market activity 
and demand for products supplied 
by the group.

 Competitor risk

The emergence of a competitor 
with a strong business model 
could undermine the group’s 
growth objectives.

The group operates across four 
geographical markets, each 
of which has similar trading 
characteristics. Within each market, 
the group competes directly with 
a variety of regional and national 
distributors and manufacturers 
selling directly to its customer 
base and indirectly with multiple 
retail chains.

Market activity is monitored daily 
in each individual business and 
collectively at group level. This 
visibility allows prompt response 
to factors adversely affecting 
trading. Furthermore, since the 
group’s principal activities are 
supply and distribution, the 
group has the ability to quickly 
react to market changes. In 
addition, the development of a 
range of regional, national and 
specialist businesses provides 
the group with broad market 
penetration and protection 
against market contractions.

The group seeks to sustain 
its competitive position by 
maintaining close relationships 
with its supplier and customer 
base. Substantial and continued 
investment in management and 
facilities, an extensive product 
offering, a knowledgeable selling 
resource, stock availability, IT, 
efficient material handling and 
logistics enables the group 
to continue to improve its 
market position.

 Technology

The software platform is a vital 
component of the group’s 
operating strategy, underpinning 
the delivery of operational 
objectives and providing the 
framework for the maintenance 
of financial control. 

Given its importance, any 
prolonged system failure has 
the potential to adversely affect 
business performance.

Each business has its own 
dedicated hardware and failure 
in one will not interrupt another. 
Furthermore, the group operates 
well defined backup procedures 
and has contingency plans in place 
to enable swift recovery from a 
failure of this nature.

28 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Area of risk

Description

Potential impact

Mitigation

 People

The group’s ability to deliver 
continued success is very 
dependent upon its people. 

An inadequate pool of suitably 
qualified and talented people can 
disrupt business development and 
undermine the group’s ability to 
deliver sustainable growth.

  Employee 
benefits

There are ongoing risks that could 
result in the costs associated 
with funding the group’s defined 
benefit plans increasing due to 
a decline in investment returns, 
movement in interest rates and 
longer life expectancy. 

An increasing deficit in the plans 
could result in the group having 
to increase financial support 
thereby reducing its ability to 
fund operational investment.

Recruitment, training and 
development are aimed at 
ensuring the group has suitably 
skilled and qualified people 
to meet the current and 
future operational needs of its 
businesses. Furthermore, the 
group is committed to creating 
opportunities for individuals to 
progress their careers.

As a result of the triennial 
actuarial valuation of the UK plan 
undertaken at 31 March 2011, 
the group agreed to maintain its 
deficit reduction contributions until 
December 2015, at which point 
the plan deficit should have been 
removed. The outcome from future 
scheme valuations, the next being 
31 March 2014, could result in 
the deficit reduction contributions 
increasing or decreasing.

  Legislation 
and regulation

The group’s operations are 
regulated by a variety of laws 
and regulations, the principal 
ones relating to health and safety, 
the environment, employment, 
commerce, corporate, financial 
reporting and taxation. 

Failure to comply could lead to 
serious civil or criminal proceedings 
causing disruption to the group’s 
operations, financial loss and 
reputational damage.

The group manages its obligations 
through a framework of set policies 
and procedures and, where 
appropriate, engages the services 
of competent third-party advisers.

29 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationManaging Responsibility

We are committed to managing the business in a socially responsible way 
with the aim of consistently improving the social, environmental and 
economic issues within our control or influence throughout the business 
and our supply network. We also recognise that the proper management 
of such matters makes good business sense and can result in strategic, 
commercial and reputational benefits.

Policy
Our policy towards Corporate Social Responsibility (“CSR”) 
is subject to periodic review to ensure that it continues to 
meet the needs of the markets and communities in which 
we operate. In recognising the importance of CSR issues, 
we seek to encourage and facilitate positive management 
behaviour in alignment with the group’s business strategy. 
This includes the morale and welfare of our employees, 
the satisfaction of our customers and our impact on 
the environment.

Social and environmental factors are considered by individual 
businesses and at a group level. We manage relationships 
with stakeholders and communicate with them through a 
variety of channels. These include the AGM, annual and 
interim reporting and announcements through a regulatory 
news service for matters relating to trading and the 
development of the business, all of which are available on 
our website at www.headlam.com. Additionally, in order to 
assist with their understanding of the business and to ensure 
that the board is aware of their views and concerns, meetings 
are held with our major institutional shareholders.

People
Equal opportunities
Our policy is that all employees should have access to 
employment opportunities, irrespective of age, gender, 
ethnic origin, religion or disability. Consideration is given 
to applications for employment, having due regard to the 
particular aptitudes and abilities of the applicants and to 
our responsibilities under the Disability Discrimination Act. 
Where practicable, subject to the nature of our activities, 
employees who develop a disability during employment are 
given the opportunity to retrain for alternative employment. 
Our recruitment, training and development processes 
are designed to ensure that we have suitably skilled and 
qualified employees to meet the operational needs of the 
business. We also participate in work experience placement 
schemes. We are committed to developing the potential of 
our people, offering opportunities for employees to develop 
and grow and periodically reviewing succession planning 
processes. Employee turnover remains low resulting in a 
stable employee base.

Communications
The continued success of our business relies on good 
relations and communications with employees and on the 
provision of a safe and environmentally sound workplace, 
which complies with applicable laws and regulations, 
providing an environment in which people can flourish 
and succeed. Our employees’ wellbeing and professional 
development is a key element to recruiting and retaining 
high-performing individuals.

Our people seek to deliver their best for the business, 
which, combined with a fair and responsible way of doing 
business, generates a common ambition to add value. 
We expect employees to respect confidential information, 
company time and assets, and believe in open and honest 
communication, fair treatment and equal opportunities, 
all of which support the fundamental principles of 
good governance.

30 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 We encourage the involvement and participation 
of employees in matters that affect their interests 
through formal and informal meetings, and value their 
communication with management, both senior and at 
the business unit. Employees continue to be informed on 
matters affecting them and on the various factors affecting 
the performance of the group. Eligible employees are able to 
benefit from the group’s performance through participation 
in share schemes, including a savings-related share scheme. 
Considering it important for its employees to make provision 
for their retirement, the group offers opportunities for 
participation in retirement plans, also providing death in 
service benefits through a group life assurance scheme.

Training
Employees are encouraged to take advantage of our training 
and development opportunities, which is an important part 
of our strategy for success. Training is delivered through 
internal resources, a significant proportion of which is on 
a one-to-one basis, and external providers. In 2014 we 
have continued the bespoke training programme for our 
managers and sales representatives, further detail of which 
has been provided earlier in this Annual Report.

We require our employees to act ethically and responsibly 
in accordance with the policies and procedures within our 
employment handbook, which covers our policies on ethics, 
bribery, fraud and whistleblowing.

Utilising the services of an external trainer, continuing 
professional competence training for commercial vehicle 
drivers was undertaken during the year with further training 
scheduled for 2014.

Our externally sourced driver training team continues to 
deliver the driver Certificate of Professional Competence 
(CPC) to all of our commercial drivers. It is on schedule for 
meeting the statutory requirement of 35 hours’ CPC training 
for every driver by September 2014 with a total of 472 drivers 
each receiving seven hours’ training in 2013. Training is 
facilitated using our distribution facilities with course material 
including safe and fuel-efficient driving, health and safety, 
customer care and drivers’ EU working hours. The 2014 
training programme is following a similar approach to that in 
2013 albeit with different subject matter. We continue to offer 
the opportunity for class 2 driver training to drivers where 
changes in business need require a heavy goods vehicle 
to be used.

Health and safety
The health and safety of employees and individuals likely 
to be affected by our business, including contractors, 
customers, staff and members of the public where 
appropriate, is treated with the utmost importance. We are 
committed to developing and maintaining a positive and 
effective health and safety culture. It is our policy to seek to 
ensure that the group’s operations are carried out at all times 
in compliance with the relevant health and safety guidance in 
the jurisdictions in which we operate.

Our health and safety policy, which is endorsed by the 
board, is tailored to each of our business operations and 
the circumstances in which they operate. It is amended 
to reflect changes in procedures and processes and any 
modifications to our control and inspection procedures. 
The board receives a detailed presentation on health 
and safety issues, covering each trading location, on an 
annual basis, with interim updates as considered necessary. 
These include comments on improvements following 
inspections of the UK businesses undertaken by our advisers. 
Each of the UK businesses receives an updated bespoke 
comprehensive health and safety manual for use as a source 
of information, guidance and training together with a set of 
compliance documentation at least once a year. Each of our 
businesses has a Health and Safety Committee comprising 
representatives from the various business departments. 
These meet on a periodic basis and are coordinated by the 
on-site health and safety manager. Management teams are 
encouraged to create a supportive health and safety culture 
and recognise the value of employee participation.

The report to the board includes our businesses in Europe, 
which operate in accordance with the health and safety 
legislation and inspection practices in their respective 
countries. Inspections undertaken by our third-party adviser 
form the basis on which we determine our standards and are 
continually reviewed and improved. Additional inspections 
are undertaken where changes to operations have occurred 
or new premises occupied. These are complemented 
by annual inspections of racking systems carried out by 
independent externally appointed assessors and, in the 
UK, risk inspections undertaken by our insurers at several 
of our businesses.

31 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationManaging Responsibility continued

Health and safety is an important part of employee induction, 
at which time we ensure that all employees are aware of our 
policies and of the commitment that is expected of them 
towards their safety. Managers, to whom the day-to-day 
responsibility for health and safety is delegated and who 
are best placed to monitor and control safety, are guided 
and supported by our third-party advisers in risk assessment 
techniques. Job-specific training, including periodic refresher 
training, is supported by good practice guides which set out 
the important features associated with many aspects of the 
roles and duties undertaken by employees. Good practice 
guides are reviewed annually to ensure they remain relevant 
to the business; they include an awareness of impending 
changes in relevant legislation and other specialist subjects. 
The local business manager with responsibility for health and 
safety has completed the Institute of Occupational Safety 
and Health “Managing Safely” course.

Environmental
As a wholesale distributor of floorcoverings operating from 
distribution facilities in the UK, France, Switzerland and the 
Netherlands, we are not a significant consumer of water, 
electricity or gas.

Water
Water consumption arises predominantly in respect 
of employee welfare and commercial vehicle washing. 
The majority of our water charges are in respect of water 
supplied and used. We encourage our drivers to keep 
the commercial vehicles clean and tidy. To assist them, we 
have a combination of jet wash machines and, at four of 
the distribution facilities from which a significant number 
of commercial vehicles operate, specialist truck washes. 
Each truck wash utilises 100% recycled water, helping 
with conservation.

Our businesses maintain good relationships with health and 
safety and environmental health regulators with positive and 
prompt responses to any findings or observations following 
compliance inspections. In 2013 there were 18 reportable 
incidents, compared to 14 in 2012, none of which had 
resulted in a serious injury or fatality. All reportable accidents 
are investigated and in the minority of instances where 
improvement is required, changes are implemented in a 
timely manner. There were no prosecutions for breaches of 
health and safety or enforcement actions in the year.

Containment and inspection regimes in higher risk 
areas, such as fuel and lubrication stores, compressors 
and fork lift truck battery charging areas, are kept under 
review; fire risk protection has been improved, training 
and awareness increased and special containers sited at 
least five metres from the main buildings for the storage of 
flammable products. Bespoke provision for such aspects of 
the business are incorporated within the design of the new 
distribution facilities.

We seek to reduce charges by analysing invoices received 
in respect of water, through the installation of water meters 
and by reducing consumption through repair, renewal or 
installation of equipment to improve efficiency.

Our water consumption in cubic metres has been fairly 
consistent, 32,660 in 2013, 31,731 in 2012, the increase in 
2013 on prior year being due in the main to the extension 
to the Coleshill distribution facility but also to the C K Davie 
premises and service centres acquired during the year.

Electricity
Electricity consumption is predominantly in respect of 
fork lift truck battery charging, the operation of specialist 
cutting tables used to cut lengths from full and part rolls of 
broadloom products, associated mechanical handling and 
compressed air equipment, office and warehouse lighting 
and office equipment.

Modern and energy efficient construction techniques and 
products are incorporated when we invest in new facilities 
or undertake refurbishment or repair works. During the year, 
we installed intelligent lighting into a further distribution 
facility, which is both more efficient than that which it is 
replacing and movement sensitive, automatically switching 
off during periods of inactivity. This lighting was also installed 
in the Coleshill extension and, by way of replacement, in the 
original Coleshill distribution premises. Photovoltaic panels 
are soon to be installed on the roof of the Coleshill facility, 

32 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 the capacity of which is designed to match the electricity 
requirements of the site. Consideration will be given to 
further similar installations following a period of evaluation. 
Future construction projects will similarly incorporate 
intelligent lighting systems and, where practical, renewable 
energy solutions. During 2013 we completed the installation 
of automated meter reading in respect of sites with non-
half-hourly electricity meters, the benefit over time being 
improved consumption management.

The increases have been incurred in respect of volume-
related factors.

In late 2013, a trans-shipping facility in north London became 
operational facilitating improved efficiency in deliveries to 
the south-east. A similar change has been made in Scotland 
through trans-shipping. Both of these changes have 
resulted in reduced fuel costs and as a consequence, lower 
CO2 emissions.

The actual cost of electricity and gas in 2013 amounted to 
0.2% of revenue, which is the same as in the prior year.

These changes are estimated to save over 452 CO2/tonnes 
on an annualised basis.

Gas
Gas is consumed predominantly in respect of office heating 
and very limited localised radiant heating above work 
stations on the cutting tables located within the distribution 
centre. It is expected that the installation of a sophisticated 
heating control system in the newly constructed Coleshill 
facility will result in lower consumption. Consideration will be 
given to installing such control systems in other premises if 
considered viable.

Owing to the nature of our business and with our proactive 
approach when planning and developing new facilities, we 
believe that our activities generally have a low impact on the 
environment, with no environmental legal or compliance 
issues arising during the year.

Carbon reporting
We are required to report on all the measured emissions 
sources under The Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report 
and Directors’ Report) Regulations 2013. Data has been 
collected in accordance with the Carbon Reduction 
Commitment Energy Efficiency Scheme. Conversion factors 
for electricity, gas and fuel are those published by the Carbon 
Trust and Defra in 2013. 

Fuel type

Electricity and gas

Commercial vehicle and car fuel

Total

Tonnes per £1 million turnover

2013
CO2/tonnes

2012
CO2/tonnes

5,710

28,205

33,915

56

5,640

25,886

31,526

53

Commercial and motor vehicles are replaced respectively 
on a five- and three-year basis, in doing so improving 
operational efficiencies and reducing operating costs and 
vehicle emissions. As a result, with effect from the end of 
2013, all of our commercial vehicles comply with Euro 5 
emission standards which further reduced the levels of 
carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxide and 
particulate emissions. We periodically review our fleet 
requirements to ensure the optimum design to maximise 
capacity and improve aerodynamics.

Waste
The waste arising from our operations is predominantly 
protective plastic packaging, cardboard poles and boxes 
and wooden pallets. The cardboard poles from the centre 
of full rolls, part rolls and cut lengths of carpet and vinyl 
delivered to our customers are later collected and re-used 
until no longer fit for purpose. We continue to increase the 
percentage that we recycle baling plastics and cardboard, 
and stacking unwanted pallets for dispatch to specialist 
re-processing agents, when it is economic to do so. This has 
reduced the quantity of our waste going to landfill sites. 
Guidance on waste management is issued to the managers 
of the individual businesses to increase awareness of the 
need to control and reduce waste. Where possible, wrapping 
and packing materials are sourced from manufacturers where 
a high proportion of recycled materials are used.

33 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder Information 
Board of Directors and Senior Management Team

M K O’Leary
Senior Independent Director
Mike was appointed a non-executive director of Headlam in 
March 2006. He was joint COO at Misys plc between 1986 
and 2000, running both their UK Insurance Division and US 
Healthcare Division. He was CEO of Huon Corporation and 
also Marlborough Stirling plc. He has undertaken a portfolio 
of non-executive roles since 2005 and, in addition to his role 
at Headlam, is currently non-executive Chairman of both 
EMIS Group plc and Digital Healthcare Limited.

Committees – Audit, Nominations (Chairman), 
Remuneration (Chairman)

A K Eastgate
Non-executive Director
Andrew was appointed a non-executive director in May 2010. 
He was formerly a Partner in Pinsents including being head 
of Pinsents’ corporate practice in Birmingham. Andrew has a 
broad experience of advising quoted companies, particularly 
in connection with transactions and compliance issues. 
He is a non-executive director of Pentwin Limited, a private 
investment company. He was appointed Chairman of the 
Audit Committee on 1 September 2013 following the 
resignation of Dick Peters.

Committees – Audit (Chairman), Nominations, Remuneration 

Directors

R W Peters
Non-executive Chairman
Dick was appointed a non-executive director in December 
2005. He was formerly Senior Partner for the East Midlands 
practice of Deloitte & Touche in Nottingham. He is a BSc 
in Mathematics and Statistics and is a fellow of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants. He has considerable experience 
of auditing large companies, both UK and overseas, 
transactional support and project management activities. 
He is a director and Chairman of Headlam Pension Trustees 
Limited. He was appointed Chairman on 1 September 2013 
following the resignation of Graham Waldron, at which time 
he resigned as Chairman of the Audit Committee, to be 
succeeded by Andrew Eastgate.

Committees – Audit, Nominations, Remuneration

A J Brewer
Group Chief Executive
Tony was appointed an executive director in June 1991, 
becoming Managing Director of the Floorcoverings Division 
in January 1992, and was appointed Group Chief Executive 
in November 2000. He has 36 years’ experience in the 
floorcovering industry.

Committees – Nominations

S G Wilson
Group Finance Director
Steve was appointed Group Finance Director in 
December 1991. He was the non-executive Chairman of 
Synergy Health plc until his retirement from their board 
on 22 September 2010 and is a fellow of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants. With effect from 31 January 2014, 
Steve was appointed a non-executive director of Conviviality 
Retail Plc.

34 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Company Secretary

Senior Executive Management

G M Duggan
Geoff was appointed Company Secretary in April 1998. 
He is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and 
Administrators and a fellow of the Chartered Institute of 
Management Accountants.

G B Phillips
Finance Director, Operations
Gary joined the company in June 1992 and is the Finance 
Director of operations. He is an associate of the Chartered 
Institute of Management Accountants.

A R Judge
Commercial Director, 
Coleshill and Tamworth businesses
Tony joined the company in May 1992, is the Managing 
Director of all businesses operating from the Coleshill 
and Tamworth distribution centres and has operational 
responsibility for the Thatcham and Stockport businesses. 
Tony has 33 years’ experience in the floorcovering industry.

K R Yates
Managing Director, Mercado
Keith joined Mercado in April 1983 and was subsequently 
appointed its Managing Director in 1996. In addition he has 
operational responsibility for the businesses in Scotland. 
Keith has 31 years’ experience in the floorcovering industry.

M W McMaster
Commercial Director, selected UK Operations
Mike joined the company in July 1984 and was appointed 
to the Senior Executive Management in January 2009 with 
operational responsibility for 17 of the UK businesses. 
Mike has 43 years’ experience in the floorcovering industry.

35 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationCorporate Governance Report
Chairman’s message on corporate governance

On behalf of the board, we are pleased to present the Corporate 
Governance Report for the year ended 31 December 2013.

The board of directors is responsible for both the stewardship and governance of your company. As part of this, it sets the 
company’s strategic aims and values and oversees the executive management who carry out the operational running of the 
business. The board is also charged with reporting to shareholders on the company’s performance in compliance with the 
revised requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”) to make the Annual Report fair, balanced and 
understandable. The company is also required to comply with corporate governance rules contained in the FCA Disclosure 
and Transparency Rules as well as certain related provisions in the Companies Act 2006.

We continue to believe that our board has the diversity and mix of skills, experience, independence and knowledge of the 
company to enable it to discharge its responsibilities successfully.

In presenting this report, we seek to explain how your company is directed and controlled, by describing the membership 
and work of the board and its committees, the approach to ensuring board members have an appropriate understanding 
of the business and how the board considers its effectiveness. The report also explains the executive direction and control 
and our corporate governance structures and procedures. While the directors believe that the group’s corporate governance 
policies continue to be robust, changes have been and will continue to be made in light of the rules that are in place at any 
point in time.

This report sets out how the principles of the Code are applied, reports on the company’s compliance with the Code’s 
provisions and provides an explanation where the provisions have not been complied with.

The Code sets out guidance in the form of principles and provisions on how companies should be directed and controlled to 
follow good governance practice.

The board considers that it has complied with the provisions of the Code, as applicable to the company, throughout the year 
ended 31 December 2013 and up to the date of this report.

The basis on which the group generates and preserves value over the longer term and the strategy for delivering the 
objectives of the group are to be found in the Strategic Report on pages 2 to 33.

During the year, the company announced my appointment as Chairman following the resignation of Graham Waldron on 
31 August 2013. On my appointment, I was succeeded as Chairman of the Audit Committee by Andrew Eastgate.

Dick Peters
Chairman, 7 March 2014

36 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Board of directors
The board is collectively responsible to shareholders for the proper management and success of the group. Its role is to 
provide entrepreneurial leadership within a framework of control which:

•	 enables risks to be assessed and managed;

•	 sets strategic aims;

•	 ensures that the necessary financial and human resources are in place to meet its objectives and reviews 

management performance;

•	 sets the group’s values and standards; and

•	 ensures that its obligations to its shareholders and others are understood and met.

As at 31 December 2013 the board consisted of two executive directors, Tony Brewer, Group Chief Executive, and Steve 
Wilson, Group Finance Director, and three independent non-executive directors, Dick Peters, Chairman, Mike O’Leary and 
Andrew Eastgate.

The board is supported in its role by the Audit, Nominations and Remuneration Committees, all of which have written terms 
of reference, the details of which are set out below.

The directors’ roles and membership of the committees are as set out on pages 34 and 35 in the directors’ and Senior 
Executive Management team biographies. The biographies also document each director’s significant other commitments 
and any changes to these commitments that occurred during the year.

Directors’ attendance during the year at board meetings, meetings of the Audit, Nominations and Remuneration 
Committees and at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) was as set out in the table on page 39.

The board considers that it is beneficial for the executive directors to hold an external directorship to broaden their 
experience and normally this would be limited to one company. With effect from 31 January 2014, Steve Wilson was 
appointed a non-executive director of Conviviality Retail Plc.

The board considers the balance achieved between executive and non-executive directors during the year was appropriate 
and effective for the control and direction of the business.

The roles and responsibilities of the Chairman and Group Chief Executive are clearly divided and periodically reviewed by 
the board. Whilst collectively they are responsible for the leadership of the group, the Chairman’s primary responsibility is for 
leading the board and ensuring its effectiveness. The Group Chief Executive is responsible for implementing strategy, running 
the businesses in accordance with the objectives and policies agreed by the board and for the executive management of 
the group.

The Chairman communicates frequently with the non-executive and executive directors, and the non-executive directors 
have the opportunity to meet with and discuss any issues or concerns with the Chairman at any time throughout the year. 
Matters that are not specifically reserved for the board and its committees under their terms of reference or for shareholders 
in general meeting are delegated to the Group Chief Executive.

Through the Nominations Committee, the board ensures that plans are in place for the succession of the executive and 
non-executive directors.

37 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationCorporate Governance Report continued

The board maintains overall control of the group’s affairs through a schedule of matters reserved for its decision which were 
reviewed in 2012. These include, but are not limited to:

•	 setting group strategy;

•	 corporate governance;

•	 risk management;

•	 board composition;

•	 succession planning;

•	 committee terms of reference;

•	 changes to capital structure and dividend policy;

•	 approval of the business objectives and annual plan;

•	 financial reporting and controls;

•	 acquisitions and disposals;

•	 authority limits for capital and other expenditure;

•	 material treasury matters; and

•	 health and safety.

The directors bring strong judgement to the board’s deliberations and the size, diversity and balance of skills and experience 
of the board is considered appropriate for the requirements of the business. The board believes that all three non-executive 
directors are independent of management and free from any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with 
the exercise of independent and objective judgement. In making this determination the board has considered whether each 
director is independent in character and judgement and whether there are relationships or circumstances which are likely to, 
or could, affect the director’s judgement. Mike O’Leary, who served as the Senior Independent Director throughout the year, 
is available to shareholders if they have concerns which are not resolved through the normal channels of the Chairman, Group 
Chief Executive or Group Finance Director, or for which such contact is inappropriate. The non-executive directors do not 
participate in any bonus, share option or pension scheme of the company. They are initially appointed for a three-year term 
and, subject to review and re-election, can serve up to a maximum of three such terms.

In order to fulfil their duties, procedures are in place for directors to seek both independent advice and the advice 
and services of the Company Secretary who is responsible for advising the board, through the Chairman, on all 
governance matters.

The non-executive directors periodically meet without the Chairman present, and also meet with the Chairman without 
management present.

All directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first AGM following their appointment by the board. Under the 
articles of association of the company, each of the directors is required to retire by rotation at least once every three years. 
Details of the directors retiring and seeking re-election at the forthcoming AGM are given to shareholders in the Notice 
of AGM.

38 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Board information, induction, training and professional development
The board has a rolling agenda which is regularly updated in respect of specific topics that affect the group including:

•	 governance and best practice guidelines;

•	 risk management;

•	 finance and operational performance;

•	 business development initiatives;

•	 health, safety and environmental matters; and

•	 legal and regulatory developments.

The board reviews the key activities of the business, receiving papers and presentations from executives and senior 
management generally a week in advance of the meeting. The Company Secretary is responsible to the board in respect of 
board procedures and is available to individual directors. In conjunction with the Chairman, the Company Secretary ensures 
that information distributed to the board is sufficient, clear and accurate, circulated in a timely manner, and is appropriate 
to enable the board to discharge its duties. All directors are equally accountable for the proper stewardship of the group’s 
affairs. However, the non-executive directors have a particular responsibility to ensure that the strategies proposed by the 
executive directors are fully discussed and critically examined.

This enables the directors to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its shareholders as a whole, while 
having regard to, among other matters, the interests of employees, the fostering of business relationships with customers, 
suppliers and others, and the impact of the company’s operations on the communities and environment in which the 
business operates.

Board meetings and attendance
The board usually meets nine times a year at times that ensure the latest operating information is available for review and 
sufficient focus can be given to matters under consideration. During the year there is ample opportunity for the Chairman to 
meet with the non-executive directors without the executive directors being present, should this be deemed appropriate. 
In addition, directors have contact between meetings and, on occasions, visit trading locations in order to maintain contact 
with the group’s business. A record of directors’ attendance at board meetings held during the year is set out below and 
committee meeting attendance is given in the relevant committee report.

Graham Waldron 

Tony Brewer 

Stephen Wilson 

Dick Peters 

Mike O’Leary 

Andrew Eastgate 

4/6

9/9

9/9

8/9

9/9

9/9

In addition to the nine principal board meetings held during 2013 there were two meetings which approved the 2013 Interim 
and 2012 Annual Report and Accounts. These meetings are constituted by a committee of the board formed for that sole 
purpose comprising the Group Chief Executive and Group Finance Director, having considered the views of the whole 
board beforehand.

39 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationCorporate Governance Report continued

Directors’ interests and indemnity arrangements
At no time during the year did any director hold a material interest in any contract of significance with the company or any of 
its subsidiary undertakings, other than a third-party indemnity provision between each director and the company, and service 
contracts between each executive director and the company. The company has purchased and maintained throughout the 
year directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in respect of itself and its directors. The directors also have the benefit of the 
indemnity provision contained in the company’s articles of association. This provision extends to include the directors of 
Headlam Group Pension Trustees Limited, a corporate trustee of the company’s occupational pension schemes, in respect 
of liabilities that may attach to them in their capacity as directors of that corporate trustee. These provisions were in force 
throughout the year and are currently in force. Details of directors’ remuneration, service contracts and interests in the shares 
of the company are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Directors’ conflicts of interest
Procedures are maintained by the board whereby potential conflicts of interests are reviewed regularly. These procedures 
have been designed so the board may be reasonably assured that any potential situation where a director may have a direct 
or indirect interest which may conflict, or may possibly conflict, with the interests of the company are identified and, where 
appropriate, dealt with in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and the company’s articles of association. The board has 
not had to deal with any conflict during the period.

Induction and training
The induction of newly appointed directors includes background information about the group, directors’ responsibilities, 
board meeting procedures, a number of other governance-related issues and procedures for dealing in company shares. 
A briefing on the general group strategy, including visits to group businesses, is provided by the Group Chief Executive. 
Training and development in the year took various forms, including visits to group businesses and attendance at courses 
run by professional bodies on various commercial and regulatory matters. Directors receive regular updates appropriate 
to the business throughout the year aimed at developing and refreshing their knowledge and capabilities. All directors are 
considered to be suitably qualified, trained and experienced so as to be able to participate fully in the work of the board. 
To assist with the independent conduct of their function and, if required, in connection with their duties, a process is in place 
for the non-executive directors to obtain professional advice at the company’s expense.

Performance evaluation
During the year, an evaluation of the board’s effectiveness, including the effectiveness of the board committees, was 
undertaken internally. This included consideration on how well the board measured against boardroom best practice, 
enhancing the effectiveness of the board, an evaluation of the performance of the board throughout the year and how the 
board perceived it had performed. It also included risk management and succession planning. In respect of the committees, 
the questionnaire considered the performance of the respective committees throughout the year, whether agendas covered 
the remits of the committees and the appropriateness of the respective committees remit. It concluded that the board and its 
committees continued to operate effectively, meeting the requirements and spirit of the Code. The Nominations Committee 
has access to the performance evaluation process and the Chairman has confirmed that Tony Brewer and Andrew Eastgate, 
the two directors standing for re-election at this year’s AGM, continue to perform effectively and demonstrate commitment 
to their roles. The board will to continue to review its performance and that of its committees and individual directors on an 
annual basis and for 2014 the process will include externally facilitated evaluation.

Communication with shareholders
The company places considerable importance on communication with shareholders. When reporting to shareholders, the 
board aims to present a balanced and understandable assessment of the group’s financial position and prospects, reporting 
four times a year, when its half year and full year results are announced, an interim and annual report is issued to shareholders, 
and through interim management statements typically released in May and November.

Further information regarding business developments is available to investors on the group’s website www.headlam.com.

The company has an ongoing programme of dialogue and meetings between the executive directors and institutional 
investors and analysts which cover strategy, trading and market conditions. Contact with the major shareholders is principally 
maintained by the Group Chief Executive and Group Finance Director. During the year a number of meetings were held at 
certain of our businesses with the aim of providing shareholders with increased exposure to our operations and management. 
The Chairman ensures that the views of shareholders are communicated to the board as a whole.

40 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 The Group Chief Executive and Group Finance Director have met with the company’s brokers during the year to ensure 
they are aware of the current views of major shareholders and of any material issues they may have. These reports include 
summaries on the market’s reaction to results announcements and the subsequent meetings between management and 
investors. External brokers’ reports on the company are circulated to all directors. Whilst the Senior Independent Director and 
the other non-executive directors are invited to attend presentations to analysts and institutional shareholders, in particular 
the annual and interim results presentations, they did not attend any meetings with shareholders in the year.

Board committees
The board has established Audit, Nominations and Remuneration Committees to oversee and debate important issues 
of policy and assist in attending to its responsibilities, with terms of reference that each comply with the provisions of the 
Code and are available on written request from the Company Secretary at the registered office or on the company’s website. 
The roles of the established Audit, Nominations and Remuneration Committees, whose membership is comprised of 
the three independent non-executive directors, with the Group Chief Executive additionally serving on the Nominations 
Committee, are set out below.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is comprised of the three non-executive directors and was chaired by Dick Peters until 1 September 2013 
when he was succeeded by Andrew Eastgate. The Company Secretary acts as secretary to the committee. Dick Peters 
continues as a member of the Audit Committee, is a chartered accountant with considerable financial and audit experience 
and, for the purposes of the Code, is considered by the board to be independent and have recent and relevant 
financial experience.

Further information on the activities of the committee is given in the Audit Committee Report on pages 44 to 49 which should 
be read in conjunction with this report.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is comprised of the three non-executive directors and was chaired during the year by Mike O’Leary. 
It establishes, on behalf of the board, the remuneration policy, approves specific arrangements for the Chairman and the executive 
directors, and reviews and comments upon the proposed arrangements for senior management so as to ensure consistency 
within the overall remuneration policy and group strategy. Further information on the activities of the committee is given in the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 50 to 66 which should be read in conjunction with this report. 

The Directors’ Remuneration Report also describes how the principles of the Code are applied in respect of remuneration 
matters and includes a statement on the company’s policy on directors’ and senior managers’ remuneration, benefits, share 
scheme entitlements and pension arrangements. The committee has an agenda linked to events in the group’s financial 
calendar, normally meeting at least twice a year, including meetings before the annual and interim results announcements. 

The committee met three times in the year, the three members each attending all meetings, during which it discharged 
its responsibilities as set out in its terms of reference and schedule of business for the year. The Chief Executive may, by 
invitation, attend Remuneration Committee meetings, except when his own remuneration is discussed. During the period 
no director was, and procedures are in place to ensure that no director is, involved in deciding or determining their own 
remuneration. A resolution to approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report will be proposed at the AGM.

Nominations Committee
The Nominations Committee is comprised of the three non-executive directors and the Group Chief Executive and was 
chaired during the year by Mike O’Leary.

The committee leads the process for identifying, and makes recommendations to the board on, candidates for appointment 
as directors and Company Secretary, giving full consideration to succession planning and the leadership needs of the 
group. It also makes recommendations to the board on the composition and Chairmanship of the Audit and Remuneration 
Committees. It keeps under review the structure, size and composition of the board, including the balance of skills, 
knowledge, experience and independence of the non-executive directors, and makes recommendations to the board with 
regard to any changes.

The committee meets when required and met twice in the year, with all members in attendance. Only members of the 
committee are entitled to be present at meetings but other directors may be invited by the committee to attend. The board 
has agreed the procedures to be followed by the committee in making appointments to the various positions on the board 
and as Company Secretary.

41 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationCorporate Governance Report continued

The committee has access to such information and advice, both from within the group and externally, at the cost of the 
company, as it deems necessary. This may include the appointment of external executive search consultants, where 
appropriate. No director is involved in any decisions regarding their re-appointment or re-election.

New directors are appointed by the board and, in accordance with the company’s articles of association, they must be 
elected at the next AGM to continue in office. Existing directors retire by rotation in accordance with article 89 of the articles 
of association which requires them to retire from office, and if eligible for re-appointment, at the third AGM at which they 
were appointed or last re-appointed.

Items discussed by the committee during the year to enable it to discharge its duties in accordance with its terms of reference 
included the proposals to re-elect Tony Brewer and Andrew Eastgate under the retirement by rotation provisions. It also 
considered proposals relating to the appointment of Dick Peters who succeeded Graham Waldron as Chairman on his 
resignation as a director on 31 August 2013, on the appointment of Andrew Eastgate as Chairman of the Audit Committee 
on 1 September 2013 in succession to Dick Peters and an external appointment in respect of Steve Wilson as a non-executive 
director of Conviviality Retail Plc with effect from 31 January 2014.

The committee, in conjunction with the board, receives updates from the Group Chief Executive on succession and 
development planning for senior positions within the group. Changes to directors’ commitments are reported to the 
committee as they arise and are considered on their individual merits. There was one change to the directors’ external 
commitments during the year, as detailed above. Appointments to the committee are made by the board.

Risk management and internal controls
The board recognises that the management of risk through the application of a consistent process is essential to ensuring 
a robust system of internal control. The principle risks and uncertainties facing the company have been identified in the 
Managing our Risk Report on pages 28 and 29.

The group’s risk management processes seek to ensure sustainable development throughout the conduct of its business  
in a way which:

•	 satisfies its customers;

•	 maintains proper relationships with suppliers and contractors;

•	 provides a safe and healthy workplace;

•	 develops environmentally aware processes;

•	 minimises the cost and consumption of increasingly scarce resources; and

•	 maintains a positive relationship with the communities in which it operates.

The systems are designed to meet the group’s particular needs and to manage rather than eliminate risks, by their nature, 
providing reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The measures taken, including 
physical controls, segregation of duties and reviews by management, are considered by the board to provide sufficient and 
objective assurance.

The board maintained its process of hierarchical reporting and review during the year in order to evaluate the effectiveness 
of the group’s systems of financial and non-financial controls. A comprehensive series of operating and financial control 
procedures applying to all businesses have been developed and the group finance team perform monthly reviews to verify 
that the businesses are complying with the prescribed operating and financial control procedures. Additionally, the board 
reviews risk management arrangements and the Audit Committee receives reports from the external auditor on matters 
identified in the course of its statutory audit work.

These procedures provide a documented and auditable trail of accountability, the results of which are periodically reviewed 
for completeness and accuracy. These procedures allow for successive assurances to be given at increasingly higher levels 
of management through to the board. Planned corrective actions are monitored for timely completion. The board has not 
identified any failings or weaknesses, or been advised of any, which it has determined to be significant during the course 
of its review of the system of internal control. There were in addition no changes in the group’s internal controls or financial 
reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, the group’s systems of internal control.

42 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 A comprehensive planning system includes detailed reviews at all business and formal reviews and approval of annual 
plans by the board. Actual performance is measured on a monthly basis against plan and prior year, including a detailed 
explanation of significant variances. Revenue, gross margin and cash flow, are reported on a daily basis against plan and prior 
year. The control procedures operated by the group are designed to ensure complete and accurate accounting for financial 
transactions and to limit the potential exposure to fraud. Guidelines for capital expenditure and investment appraisal include 
annual plans, detailed appraisal and review procedures, authority levels and due diligence requirements when businesses are 
acquired and the acquisition or disposal of a business requiring formal board approval.

These detailed reviews are an important aspect of management reporting in the identification of new and emerging risks. 
An ongoing process of risk management and internal control in accordance with the Code has been in place for the financial 
year under review and up to the date of this report, the careful management of risk considered to be a key activity in 
delivering business opportunities.

The ethos of the group, delegation of responsibility and other control procedures together with accounting policies 
and procedures are communicated through the group and employment handbook, supported by the group’s anti-
bribery policy. The integrity and competence of personnel is assessed during the recruitment process and monitored 
throughout employment.

The group promotes a high standard of health and safety management at all levels supported by training programmes at 
operating businesses. Group health and safety rules are monitored and audited to promote a high level of awareness and 
commitment, with individual businesses assessed on a periodic basis. Remedial solutions are implemented where necessary, 
action plans and progress being monitored and reported.

The reports on corporate governance and of the Audit Committee contained within have been approved by the board and 
are signed on its behalf by

Geoff Duggan
Company Secretary, 7 March 2014

43 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationAudit Committee Report

Composition
The committee is comprised of the three non-executive directors and was chaired by Dick Peters until 1 September 2013 
when he was succeeded by Andrew Eastgate. The Company Secretary acts as secretary to the committee.

Committee meetings
The committee has an agenda linked to events in the group’s financial calendar, normally meeting at least twice a year before 
the annual and interim results announcements. The committee met three times in the year, the three members attending 
all meetings, during which it discharged its responsibilities as set out in the terms of reference and schedule of business for 
the year. Whilst only members of the committee are entitled to be present at meetings, the external auditor, Group Chief 
Executive and Group Finance Director may attend by invitation. The committee has authority to investigate any matters 
within its terms of reference, access resources, call for information and obtain external professional advice at the cost of 
the company.

Role of the committee
The committee is responsible for monitoring and reviewing:

•	 the effectiveness of the group’s systems of internal control and risk management and control over financial reporting;

•	 updates from executive directors and senior executive management on key financial control matters;

•	 the consistency of and any changes to the group’s accounting policies, the application of appropriate accounting standards 

and methods used to account for significant or unusual transactions;

•	 the integrity of the interim and annual financial statements, including a review of the significant financial reporting 

judgements contained therein;

•	 the effectiveness of the external audit process;

•	 the external auditors’ plan for the audit of the group’s accounts, confirmation of the external auditors’ independence and 

of the individuals carrying out the audit, confirmation of the proposed audit fee, approving the audit terms of engagement 
and management’s response to any major external audit recommendations;

•	 reports from the external auditor on the group’s systems of internal control, including a summary of and commentary on the 

business risks and internal control processes, and reporting to the board on the results of this review;

•	 the company’s relationship with the external auditor and management’s response to any major external 

audit recommendations;

•	 the appointment, reappointment or dismissal of the external auditor;

•	 non-audit services and fees;

•	 the application of the board’s policy on non-audit work performed by the group’s external auditor together with the non-

audit fees payable to the external auditor;

•	 the appropriateness of an internal audit function; and

•	 the group’s overall approach to securing compliance with laws, regulations, governance and company policies in areas 

of risk arrangements by which staff may in confidence raise concerns about possible improprieties in matters of financial 
reporting and other matters including the group’s policies and practices concerning business conduct and ethics.

The committee periodically reviews its terms of reference and its effectiveness and recommends to the board any changes 
required as a result of its review.

44 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Key activities of the committee during the year
The committee works to specific agendas for each meeting, developed from its terms of reference, with items that the 
committee considers at each meeting in addition to any specific matters arising and topical items on which the committee 
has chosen to focus.

The work of the committee during the year principally fell under three main areas and is summarised in the table below.

Internal controls and risk

External auditors

Accounting, tax 
and financial reporting

  Considered reports from the external 
auditors on their assessment of the 
control environment.

Considered and approved the audit 
approach and scope of the audit work 
to be undertaken by the external 
auditors and the fees for the same.

Reviewed the half year and annual 
financial statements and the significant 
financial reporting judgements.

  Assessed the effectiveness of the 
group’s internal control environment.

Reviewed reports on audit findings.

  Assessed the need for a group 
internal audit function. 

  Reviewed matters reported to the 
whistleblowing hotline.

Considered the independence of the 
external auditor and their effectiveness, 
taking into account:

•	 non-audit work undertaken by the 
external auditors and compliance 
with the policy;

•	 feedback from management; and

•	 the committee’s own assessment.

Considered the recommendations in 
the UK Corporate Governance Code 
regarding the tender of the external 
audit contract.

Considered and approved letters 
of representation issued to the 
external auditors.

Met privately with the external auditors 
to discuss their audit findings and the 
nature of the audit relationship.

Considered the liquidity risk and the 
basis for preparing the group half 
yearly and full year accounts on a 
going concern basis and reviewed 
the related disclosures in the Annual 
Report and Accounts.

Reviewed disclosures in the Annual 
Report and Accounts in relation to 
internal controls, risk management, 
principal risks and uncertainties and 
the work of the committee.

Reviewed the Annual Report and 
considered whether the Annual Report 
and Accounts, taken as a whole, are 
fair, balanced and understandable, 
and provide the information necessary 
for shareholders to assess the 
company’s performance, business 
model and strategy.

45 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationAudit Committee Report continued

Significant issues considered by the committee
After discussion with both management and the external auditor, the committee determined that the key risks of 
misstatement of the group’s financial statements related to:

•	 impairment of goodwill;

•	 impairment of property;

•	 inventory valuation; and

•	 valuation of employee benefit liabilities.

These issues were discussed with management during the year and with the external auditor at the time the 
committee reviewed and agreed the external auditors’ group audit plan and also at the conclusion of the audit of the 
financial statements.

Impairment of goodwill
As more fully explained in note 1 to the financial statements, the group’s principal non-financial assets are grouped into cash-
generating units (“CGUs”) for the purpose of assessing the recoverable amount.

The group’s CGUs represent individual operating businesses, either in the UK or in continental Europe. As set out in note 12 
to the financial statements, all CGUs to which goodwill is allocated, in accordance with the requirements of IFRS, are tested 
for impairment on an annual basis.

This year, the outcome of the impairment review concluded that the carrying value of the assets of the LMS CGU were less 
than their recoverable amount by £3.2 million, equivalent to the goodwill attributed to the CGU. This is a reflection of the 
ongoing challenging market conditions in France. As a consequence, a £3.2 million impairment loss has been recognised in 
the income statement during the year and disclosed as a non-underlying item. The impairment reviews for the other CGUs to 
which goodwill is allocated did not result in an impairment loss.

In performing their impairment tests, management determined the recoverable amount of each CGU and compared this 
to the carrying amount. Management reported to the committee the results of its impairment assessment, noting to the 
committee that future cash flows for each CGU had been estimated based on the most up to date business forecasts or 
actual financial results and discounted using discount rates that reflected current market assessments of the time value of 
money and risks specific to the assets. Management highlighted to the committee how they arrived at the key assumptions 
to estimate future cash flows for the CGUs, specifically future growth rates and discount rates.

Management also brought to the attention of the committee the sensitivity analysis to be disclosed in note 12 to the financial 
statements with regard to the recoverable amount of the CGUs’ goodwill that had not been impaired.

The committee interrogated management’s key assumptions to understand their impact on the CGUs recoverable amounts. 
The committee was satisfied that the significant assumptions used for determining the recoverable amount of CGUs to which 
goodwill is allocated had been appropriately scrutinised, challenged and were sufficiently robust. The committee was further 
satisfied with the impairment disclosures set out in note 12 to the financial statements, and the disclosure of the loss as a non-
underlying item.

The external auditor explained their audit procedures to test management’s impairment assessment and considered the 
group’s disclosures on the subject. On the basis of their audit work, the external auditor has not identified any additional 
impairments to the carrying value, at 31 December 2013, of the CGUs to which goodwill is allocated that were material 
in the context of the financial statements as a whole.

Impairment of property
As set out in note 11 to the financial statements, the carrying value of freehold and long leasehold property in the group’s 
statement of financial position as at 31 December 2013 amounted to £79.3 million.

As set out in note 1 to the financial statements, the group has a policy of formally assessing the market value, using 
independent, external valuation experts, of the UK property portfolio every three years. The valuation performed in 2013 
indicated that the carrying value of the entire portfolio exceeded the market value, by £14.7 million. Market value equates to 
fair value as defined by the Valuation – Professional Standards 2014 published by The Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors. 

46 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Across the portfolio there were circumstances where the market values of individual properties were higher or lower than 
the carrying value, dependent on the condition and location of each individual property. Where the carrying value of a 
property exceeded the market value, management considered this to represent an indicator of impairment and accordingly 
performed an impairment review for each CGU to which those properties belonged. The outcome of the impairment 
reviews indicated that the carrying value of those CGUs were supported by their ongoing value in use, and accordingly, 
no impairment adjustment was required.

In the Netherlands, management obtain an annual market value of the property for local rates purposes. The latest valuation 
obtained indicated that the carrying value of the property exceeded its market value. As with the UK properties, management 
considered this to represent an indicator of impairment and therefore performed an impairment review for the Dutch CGU. 
The outcome of the impairment review concluded that the carrying value of the assets of the Dutch CGU were less than their 
recoverable amount by £2.2 million which was not less than the amount by which the market value of the property exceeded 
its carrying value. This is a reflection of the ongoing challenging market conditions in the Netherlands. As a consequence, 
a £2.2 million impairment loss has been recognised in the income statement during the year and disclosed as a non-
underlying item.

The properties in France and Switzerland are attributable to CGUs which also contain goodwill and accordingly had been 
tested for impairment as part of the annual goodwill impairment review as noted above.

In performing their impairment tests, management determined the recoverable amount of each CGU and compared this to 
the carrying amount. Management reported the results of its impairment assessment to the committee, noting that future 
cash flows for each CGU had been estimated based on the most up to date business forecasts or actual financial results and 
discounted using discount rates that reflected current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the 
assets. Management highlighted to the committee how they arrived at the key assumptions to estimate future cash flows for 
the CGUs, specifically future growth rates and discount rates.

The committee interrogated management’s key assumptions to understand their impact on the CGUs’ recoverable amounts. 
The committee was satisfied that the significant assumptions used for determining the recoverable amount of the relevant 
CGUs had been appropriately scrutinised, challenged and were sufficiently robust. The committee was further satisfied 
with the impairment disclosures set out in note 4 to the financial statements and the disclosure of the impairment of the 
Netherlands property as a non-underlying item.

The external auditor explained their audit procedures to test management’s impairment assessment and considered the 
group’s disclosures on the subject. On the basis of their audit work, the external auditor has not identified any additional 
impairments to the carrying value at 31 December 2013, of the relevant CGUs that were material in the context of the financial 
statements as a whole.

Inventory valuation
As set out in the statement of financial position, inventory amounts to £115.7 million and represents the group’s second 
largest asset class. Inventory is held across a broad and diverse product range which is subject to a risk that changes in 
consumer tastes and demand result in some inventory lines becoming slow moving or obsolete, such that the recoverable 
amount is less than the carrying value.

The committee discussed the group’s management of its inventory position and gave careful consideration to the 
gross carrying value and related provisions. Management explained to the committee that the process of determining 
the appropriate valuation of inventory entailed close monitoring of inventory levels, review of the ageing profile and 
consideration of inventory sold for less than its carrying value. These three measures are reported to senior management 
on a monthly basis by individual businesses. Management use this information to determine the provisions to be made 
against inventory.

The committee reviewed the valuation basis and challenged management’s assumptions. The committee also discussed the 
valuation basis with the external auditor, who reported that they had not identified any additional provision requirements that 
were material in the context of the financial statements taken as a whole.

Valuation of employee benefit liabilities
In the UK, the group operates a defined benefit pension plan, further details of which are set out in note 21 to the financial 
statements. At 31 December 2013, the scheme had assets of £73.7 million and liabilities, measured on an IAS 19 basis, of 
£87.1 million, with a net deficit of £13.4 million.

47 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationAudit Committee Report continued

As set out in note 1 to the financial statements, the plan liabilities are calculated by estimating the amount of benefit that 
employees have earned for their service in current and future periods. This estimation requires making certain assumptions 
notably in relation to inflation rates, mortality rates and the discount rate to apply to determine present value. The selection 
of these assumptions is subjective and small changes in these assumptions can materially impact the net IAS 19 deficit 
reported in the statement of financial position. The assumptions adopted by management are set out in note 21 to the 
financial statements.

In selecting the assumptions, management took advice from the group’s external actuary and considered the 
appropriateness of this advice in light of the specific circumstances of the UK plan. Management highlighted to the 
committee how they arrived at the key assumptions.

The committee reviewed management’s assumptions and were satisfied that they had been appropriately scrutinised, 
challenged and were robust. The committee also reviewed the sensitivity analysis set out in note 21 to the financial 
statements and consider it to be appropriate.

The committee also considered the views and procedures of the external auditor, which entailed a benchmarking of 
management’s assumptions with the external auditor’s own expectations. The external auditor considered that they had not 
identified any assumptions adopted by management that were inappropriate for the UK plan in the context of the financial 
statements taken as a whole.

Misstatements
Management reported to the committee that they were not aware of any material misstatements or immaterial 
misstatements made intentionally to achieve a particular presentation. The external auditors reported to the committee 
the misstatements that they had found in the course of their work and no material amounts remain unadjusted. 
The committee confirmed that it was satisfied that the external auditors had fulfilled their responsibilities with diligence and 
professional scepticism.

After reviewing the presentations and reports from management and consulting, were necessary, with the external 
auditors, the committee was satisfied that the financial statements appropriately addressed the critical judgements and key 
estimates, both in respect to the amounts reported and the disclosures. The committee was also satisfied that the significant 
assumptions used for determining the value of assets and liabilities had been appropriately scrutinised, challenged and were 
sufficiently robust.

Internal audit
In accordance with the Code, the committee has undertaken an assessment of the need for a group internal audit function. 
The committee considers that the group’s control systems and associated procedures are adequate for the business and 
therefore does not currently propose to introduce a group internal audit function. The committee will continue to keep the 
matter under review.

External audit
The committee reviews annually the appointment of the external auditor and, based on the committee’s recommendation, 
the board agreed to recommend to shareholders at the AGM in 2013, the re-appointment of the external auditor for a period 
of one year. The current overall tenure of the external auditor dates from 1992. Any decision to open the external audit to 
tender is taken on the recommendation of the committee. There are no contractual obligations that restrict the company’s 
current choice of external auditor.

Following a review of KPMG’s performance and independence in 2013, including compliance with rules on non-audit services, 
the committee was satisfied with the external auditor’s effectiveness and independence and has recommended to the board 
that KPMG be re-appointed as the company’s external auditor for the year ending 31 December 2014. The committee 
will continue to review the performance of the external auditors on an annual basis and consider their independence and 
objectivity taking into account all appropriate guidelines.

The committee assessed the ongoing effectiveness of the external auditor and audit process on the basis of meetings with 
executive directors. In reviewing the independence of the external auditor, the committee considered a number of factors 
which included the standing, experience and tenure of the external audit partner, the nature and level of services provided by 
the external auditor and confirmation from the external auditor that it had complied with relevant regulatory requirements.

48 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 The committee has the specific task of keeping the nature and extent of non-audit services provided by the external auditor 
under review in order to ensure that objectivity and independence are maintained. The external auditor has processes 
in place to ensure independence is maintained when providing non-audit services and has written to the committee 
confirming that, in its opinion, they remain independent within the meaning of the regulation on this matter and their 
professional standards.

In addition, the fees and objectivity of the external auditor were considered by the committee. The committee recognises 
that there are occasions when it is advantageous to use the external auditor to undertake non-audit services, where they are 
best placed to do so. The policy states that non-audit fees paid to the external auditor should not exceed 250% of the audit 
fee, except in the case of significant events. The Chairman of the committee is required to authorise non-audit work above 
a pre-agreed threshold. A breakdown of audit and non-audit fees is provided in note 3 to the financial statements.

The committee has independent access to the external auditor and the external auditor has direct access to the Chairman 
of the committee outside formal committee meetings. At each meeting, there is an opportunity for the external auditor to 
discuss matters with the committee without executive management being present.

Audit tender
The committee has reviewed the changes to the Code introduced by the FRC in September 2012 in respect of the Guidance 
to Audit Committees that encourages the external audit contract to be tendered for at least every ten years.

Based on internal assessments of the efficiency and effectiveness of the audit, the committee is satisfied with the quality of 
the work undertaken by the external auditor and to date, has considered a tender process unnecessary.

Furthermore, the committee seeks to balance the benefits of audit personnel continuity with the need to maintain 
independence by agreeing staff rotation policies with the auditor. Whilst KPMG has been an external auditor to the group 
since 1992, audit partner rotation every five years maintains objectivity and independence without the need and expense 
arising from a tender process. The last audit partner rotation occurred during 2011.

KPMG Audit Plc informed the company that they wished to formally change the entity which conducts the company’s audit 
from KPMG Audit Plc to KPMG LLP. KPMG Audit Plc has indicated therefore that it will not stand for re-appointment at the 
company’s 2014 AGM. However, KPMG LLP will seek election at this meeting. The committee recommends that shareholders 
appoint KPMG LLP as the group’s external auditor, in accordance with resolution 5 set out in the Notice of AGM, and 
authorises the directors to determine their remuneration, as set out in resolution 6.

Summary
The committee has concluded, as a result of its work during the year that it has acted in accordance with its terms of reference 
and fulfilled its responsibilities. The Chairman of the committee will be available at the AGM to answer any questions on the 
work of the committee.

Andrew Eastgate
Chairman of the Audit Committee, 7 March 2014

49 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationDirectors’ Remuneration Report
The Chairman’s annual statement

Dear Shareholder

On behalf of the board, I am pleased to present the Directors’ Remuneration Report, which sets out the remuneration policy 
for Headlam’s directors and the amounts earned in respect of 2013.

The last few years have witnessed increased scrutiny of executive pay and this has led to changes in the reporting 
requirements brought about by the Regulations. 

The Remuneration Committee (“committee”) has prepared an annual report on remuneration which will be subject to an 
advisory shareholder vote at the proposed AGM to be held on 21 May 2014, and a policy report taking effect from the 
conclusion of the AGM, which will be subject to a binding shareholder vote at the AGM.

The committee is committed to delivering greater clarity and transparency of reporting whilst continuing its independent 
role, bringing logic and challenge to the process of setting remuneration and, as its Chairman, I will be present at the AGM 
to answer any questions.

Headlam’s remuneration policy has been designed to incentivise performance through effective and appropriate reward. 
Levels of remuneration must allow the company to attract, retain and motivate high calibre executive managers and link their 
rewards to business performance, aligning their interests with those of shareholders.

When reviewing the appropriateness of the remuneration framework for 2014, the committee considered the incentive 
arrangements that had applied in 2013. Examination of current business strategy and guidelines for executive remuneration 
led to the conclusion that the existing framework remains appropriate. We have, though, reduced the maximum awards 
in respect of both the annual performance related bonus scheme and the long term incentive scheme. The maximum 
performance related bonus has reduced from 150% to 125% of base salary, the relative outperformance required remaining 
the same. The maximum long term incentive award has reduced from 200% to 75% of base salary.

There have been no increases in directors’ base salary for 2014 and the committee is not proposing any changes in respect of 
the annual bonus or other benefits for 2014. 

Despite the continuation of difficult trading conditions, the committee remains satisfied that overall progress has continued in 
the delivery of the medium term operating strategy. Assessment of progress included review of the 2013 Financial Statements 
and took into account the reporting of the auditors to the audit committee.

The committee will continue to monitor the appropriateness and effectiveness of its policy with particular regard to legislative 
changes, market developments and business strategy and performance.

Mike O’Leary
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, 7 March 2014

50 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 The information provided in this part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report is not subject to audit.

Introduction
This report is on the activities of the committee for the year ended 31 December 2013. It sets out the companies’ 
remuneration policy and remuneration details for the executive and non-executive directors. It has been prepared in 
accordance with Schedule 8 of The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 
2008 as amended in August 2013 (“Regulations”).

The report is split into three main areas, these being:

•	 the statement by the Chairman of the Committee;

•	 the policy report; and

•	 the annual report on remuneration.

The policy report will be subject to a binding shareholder vote at the 2014 AGM and the policy will take effect from the 
conclusion of the AGM. The annual report on remuneration provides details on remuneration in the year and includes other 
information required by the Regulations. It will be subject to an advisory shareholder vote at the 2014 AGM.

The Companies Act 2006 requires auditors to report to the shareholders on certain parts of the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report and to state if, in their opinion, those parts of the report have been properly prepared in accordance with the 
Regulations. The parts of the annual report on remuneration that are subject to audit are identified as such. The statement 
by the Chairman of the committee and the policy report are not subject to audit.

Policy report

This part of the report sets out the company’s policies on directors’ remuneration which will be subject to a binding vote at 
the 2014 AGM and take effect from the conclusion of the AGM. It will be subject to approval by shareholders by an ordinary 
resolution every three years, or sooner where the policy is revised.

The remuneration policy applied in the current year is the same as the policy to be approved under the new requirements 
and then adhered to for the next three years, the objectives of which continue to be:

•	 to ensure that the business strategy is supported by the remuneration structure;

•	 to ensure that the remuneration structure motivates the executive directors to succeed and rewards them appropriately 

for their contribution to the attainment of the group’s strategic objectives;

•	 to maintain motivation for future achievement through reward schemes based on performance;

•	 to facilitate the building and retention of a high calibre and focused team;

•	 to align the executive directors’ interests with those of shareholders by offering participation in schemes which provide 

opportunity to build meaningful shareholdings in the company; and

•	 to facilitate effective succession planning.

In order to encourage and reward enhanced business performance and shareholder returns, the committee considers that a 
substantial proportion of the executive directors’ remuneration should be variable and performance related. The committee 
is satisfied that the incentive structure does not raise governance issues by inadvertently motivating or encouraging 
irresponsible or reckless behaviour.

In deciding that the current remuneration strategy remains appropriate for 2014, the committee has taken into account the 
group’s performance over the last year and the current economic environment. The remuneration policy will continue to be 
monitored and reviewed by the committee to ensure that the remuneration structure and associated performance measures 
remain appropriately aligned with the group’s strategic objectives.

The individual salary, bonus and benefit levels of the executive directors are and will continue to be reviewed annually by the 
committee. When reviewing base salaries, the committee takes account of the current economic climate, challenges facing 
the business and pay environment for employees in general.

51 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationDirectors’ Remuneration Report continued

The committee is committed to open dialogue and receives periodic feedback from major shareholders and shareholder 
representatives which is considered as part of its annual review of remuneration policy and, if any material changes to the 
remuneration policy are contemplated, the committee would seek the views of major shareholders about these in advance.

The committee considers that in making smaller but more frequent awards under the long term incentive schemes, each 
subject to the attainment of specific performance targets over a three-year period, it further aligns the interests of directors 
with those of shareholders. During the year the committee did not consult with shareholders.

Remuneration components
The current components of executive remuneration and how they are aligned with the overall business strategy are 
summarised in the table below.

Component

 Base salaries

Purpose and link 
to strategy

Core fixed remuneration 
reflecting the 
responsibility and scope 
of the role.

Competitive salaries 
help the group to recruit, 
retain and motivate the 
best talent.

Operation

Opportunity

Movements determined 
by reference to cost of 
living increases to the 
workforce, prevailing 
market conditions, similar 
roles in companies 
of a comparable size, 
complexity and risk and 
increases in individual’s 
responsibility.

Reviewed annually 
and usually fixed for 
12 months commencing 
1 January, although 
there is no entitlement to 
an increase.

Influenced by role, 
experience, individual’s 
contribution, overall 
performance and value 
to the business.

Employees are not 
consulted when setting 
directors’ remuneration.

Performance metrics, 
purpose and link to 
business strategy

Any increase is only 
implemented after 
careful consideration 
of individual contribution 
and performance.

  Annual 
performance 
bonus

Rewards performance 
against stretching annual 
group profit before 
tax target which is 
aligned with the group’s 
strategic objectives.

Target is set annually and 
any payout is determined 
by the committee after 
the period end based on 
relative performance.

Maximum bonus 
opportunity is 125% 
of base salary.

No bonus award for 
performance below 
90% of target.

Bonus award of 10% 
of base salary if actual 
performance is 90% of 
the target.

Bonus of 75% of base 
salary is attainable on 
achieving target.

Maximum of 125% of 
base salary for achieving 
a performance of 18% or 
more above the target.

No discretion to 
make bonus awards 
for further over or 
under performance.

52 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Operation

Opportunity

Component

  Share related 
benefits – 
2008 Co-
Investment 
Plan (“CIP”)

Purpose and link 
to strategy

Incentivises delivery 
against company 
strategy over the 
medium term and aligns 
executives’ interests with 
strategic objectives.

Medium term 
performance targets 
and share-based 
remuneration support 
the creation of 
sustainable shareholder 
value and growth.

 Other benefits  Ensure the overall 

package is competitive.

Assist the group 
to recruit, retain 
and motivate.

The committee intends to 
make any future long term 
incentive awards through 
the CIP.

Under the CIP, nil 
cost option awards 
may be made with 
vesting dependent on 
the achievement of 
performance conditions, 
normally over a  
three-year period.

Awards may vest early 
on a change of control 
or other relevant event 
subject to satisfaction 
of the performance 
conditions and pro-rating 
for time and may also vest 
early in “good leaver” 
circumstances, although 
the committee has 
discretion to increase the 
extent of vesting having 
due regard to performance 
over the period.

The group provides 
a company car, medical 
insurance and life 
assurance cover to its 
executive directors.

  Save as You 
Earn scheme

Participation in the Save 
as You Earn option 
scheme (SAYE) promotes 
a sense of ownership 
and aligns interests with 
the group.

The SAYE is a HMRC-
approved monthly 
savings scheme 
facilitating the purchase 
of shares at a discount by 
eligible employees.

Maximum award 
of 75% of annual 
bonus in respect of 
any financial year 
with up to two for 
one matching.

Set at a level that the 
committee considers 
appropriate against 
the market and 
provides a sufficient 
level of benefit 
based on individual 
circumstances.

SAYE contribution 
as permitted in 
accordance with 
relevant tax legislation.

Performance metrics, 
purpose and link to 
business strategy

Vesting is dependent 
on achievement of the 
performance targets with 
straight line matching 
between median (30%) 
and upper quartile 
(100%) for the TSR 
condition and between 
RPI +3%p.a. (30%) and 
RPI+6%p.a. (100%) for 
the EPS condition.

80% of the award is 
subject to the EPS 
target and 20% to 
the TSR target.

The committee reviews 
the performance 
conditions prior to 
making an award 
to ensure they are 
aligned to the group’s 
strategy, remain 
challenging and are 
reflective of commercial 
expectations. 

Not applicable.

Not applicable.

53 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationDirectors’ Remuneration Report continued

Operation

Opportunity

Performance 
metrics, purpose 
and link to 
business strategy

Not applicable.

Not applicable.

In line with best practice, 
there are formal share 
ownership guidelines 
for executive directors. 
By the fifth anniversary 
of their appointment 
to the board, executive 
directors are required 
to have a holding 
of Headlam shares 
equivalent to not less 
than 100% of the value 
of their base salary.

Not applicable.

Not applicable.

Component

  Shareholding 
guideline

Purpose and link 
to strategy

Provides alignment 
of executive 
directors’ interests 
with shareholders 
and promotes 
share ownership.

  Retirement 
benefits

The group has not 
provided pension 
benefits to the executive 
directors in the year.

The group will not 
be making any 
future payments.

The following table provides a summary of the key components of the remuneration package for non-executive directors.

Component

  Fees 

Purpose and link 
to strategy

Sole element of 
non-executive directors’ 
remuneration.

Performance 
metrics, purpose 
and link to 
business strategy

Not applicable.

Operation

Opportunity

Reviewed by the 
board annually.

Non-executive 
directors are not involved 
in any discussion or 
decision about their 
own remuneration.

Non-executive directors 
do not participate in any 
of the company’s share 
schemes, incentive plans 
or pension schemes.

Non-executive directors 
do not receive any 
other benefits.

Reviewed by reference to 
prevailing market conditions 
and at a level which will 
attract individuals with 
the necessary experience 
and ability to make a 
positive contribution to 
the group’s affairs.

Consideration is given to 
the level of fees paid to 
non-executive directors 
serving on boards of similar 
sized UK listed companies 
and the time commitment 
and contribution expected 
for the role.

Non-executive directors 
receive a basic fee and an 
additional fee for further 
duties such as chairmanship 
of committees.

54 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Illustration of application of remuneration policy
The charts below show the relative split of remuneration between fixed pay, comprising base salary and benefits, and 
variable pay, comprising annual bonus and CIP awards, for each executive director on the basis of minimum remuneration, 
remuneration receivable for performance in line with the company’s expectations, and maximum remuneration, not allowing 
for any share price appreciation. 

Chief Executive Officer

Group Finance Director

MINIMUM

100% £581

MINIMUM

100% £426

IN LINE WITH
EXPECTATION

MAXIMUM

52%

37% 11% £1,111

53%

36% 11% £809

IN LINE WITH 
EXPECTATION

MAXIMUM

35%

41%

24% £1,669

35%

41%

24% £1,212

£200

£400

£600

£800

£1,000

£1,200

£1,400

£1,600

£1,800

£200

£400

£600

£800

£1,000

£1,200

£1,400

£1,600

Fixed

Annual variable

Long term incentive

Fixed

Annual variable

Long term incentive

In illustrating the potential award, the following assumptions have been made.

Fixed pay

Annual bonus

CIP

  Minimum performance

  Performance in line 
with expectations

  Maximum performance

Fixed elements of 
remuneration are base salary 
and benefits.

Base salary is the latest 
known salary effective from 
1 January 2014 and the 
value of benefits has been 
assumed to be equivalent 
to that included in the single 
figure calculation on page 57.

Base salary is the latest 
known salary effective from 
1 January 2014 and the 
value of benefits has been 
assumed to be equivalent 
to that included in the single 
figure calculation.

No bonus.

No CIP vesting.

75% of base salary 
awarded for achieving 
target performance.

30% of maximum award 
vesting for achieving 
threshold performance.

125% of salary awarded 
for delivering at or above 
the highest performance in 
respect of target.

100% of award vesting 
delivered for achieving 
the most stretching level 
of performance measures 
attached to the CIP awards.

Awards under the CIP are stated by reference to the share price at the 2013 year end. 
No assumption as to share price growth is made in either the on target or the maximum scenarios.

Approach to recruitment remuneration
The principles which the company would apply when agreeing the various components of a remuneration package for 
the appointment of a new director, would typically be to use the policy detailed in the table above to determine the 
executive directors’ ongoing remuneration package. In determining appropriate remuneration, the committee will take into 
consideration all relevant factors including the quantum and nature of remuneration to ensure the arrangements are in the 
best interests of the company and its shareholders.

55 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationDirectors’ Remuneration Report continued

Service contracts and policy on payment for loss of office
Contracts in respect of the Group Chief Executive Officer and the Group Finance Director are on a rolling 12-month basis. 
These were entered into on 11 October 2005 and are terminable by either the director or the company subject to 12 months’ 
written notice.

The non-executive directors do not have service agreements but instead are appointed for an initial period of three years 
by letter of appointment which is terminable by either party subject to one month’s notice, for which no compensation 
is payable. At the end of the initial period, the company discusses with the non-executive director whether they wish to 
renew their appointment and if it is in the best interests of the company for their appointment to be renewed. Such renewal 
would normally be for a further period of three years and subject to the same termination conditions. All appointments and 
subsequent re-appointments are subject to approval by shareholders.

The executive directors’ contracts and non-executive directors’ letters of appointment are available for inspection at the 
registered office of the company during normal business hours on each business day.

The principles on which the determination of benefits on loss of office will be approached are summarised below.

Provision

Treatment on loss of office

  Payment in 
lieu of notice

Payments to executive directors upon termination of their contracts will be equal to base salary plus the 
value of core benefits for the duration of the notional notice period. Benefits may include but are not 
limited to legal fees.

 Annual bonus Payments to current executive directors upon the company terminating their contracts, other than in bad 
leaver cases such as gross misconduct, dishonesty, bankruptcy, failure to perform duties, will be equal to 
the average performance related bonus calculated by reference to the two immediately preceding financial 
years. The committee will, though, take note of the circumstances of their departure and their contribution 
to the business during the period in question. Any bonus amounts paid, as estimated by the committee, 
will typically be pro-rated for time in service to termination and will, subject to performance, be paid at the 
usual time. Contracts for future appointees will not include bonus within the termination provisions.

 CIP

  Change 
of control

 Mitigation

Any award under the CIP would be determined based on the leaver provisions contained within the CIP 
rules. For good leavers, CIP awards will usually vest at the ordinary vesting point, be subject to performance 
conditions and pro-rated for time. Good leavers are participants who leave as a result of fatality, ill health, 
injury or disability. In other circumstances CIP awards will lapse upon the cessation of employment. 
The committee retains the discretion to accelerate vesting and to waive pro-rating for time.

Upon a change of control, incentive awards will usually vest and be subject to performance conditions and 
pro-rated for time. The committee reserves the discretion to waive pro-rating for time.

Payments upon the termination of executive directors’ contracts will be equal to base salary and other 
benefits for the duration of the notice period together with the average performance related bonus 
calculated by reference to the immediately preceding financial years. It is the company’s policy that 
any payments made to a director in the event of termination reflect the circumstances giving rise to 
termination and, where considered appropriate, the obligation of the outgoing director to mitigate his loss. 
Accordingly, consideration is given to making compensation payments in instalments and is conditional on 
the leaver’s employment and earnings status. Full compensation, due to being a long-standing employee 
of the company, may however be merited in the event of unilateral termination of employment.

External appointments of executive directors
The board believes that experience of other companies’ practices and challenges is valuable both for the personal 
development of its executive directors and for the company. It is therefore the company’s policy to allow each executive 
director to accept one non-executive directorship of another company, provided that there is no conflict of interest, although 
the board retains the discretion to vary this policy. Fees received by executive directors in respect of external non-executive 
appointments are retained by the individual director. None of the executive directors held any other directorships outside 
of the group during the year, however Steve Wilson was appointed as a non-executive director of Conviviality Retail Plc with 
effect from 31 January 2014.

56 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Annual report on remuneration

The remuneration policy is designed to ensure that executive directors are aligned to pursuing the company’s medium term 
strategic objectives.

Certain information provided in this part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report is subject to audit. This is annotated as 
audited. Any information not annotated as audited is unaudited.

Single total figure of remuneration for each director
The table below reports the total remuneration receivable in respect of qualifying services by each of the executive directors 
for the years 2013 and 2012.

Executive directors’ remuneration as a single figure – 2013 (audited)

Executive directors

Tony Brewer 

Steve Wilson 

Graham Waldron1 

Base salary 
and fees 
 2013 
£000

Non-salary 
benefits  
2013 
£000

Annual 
performance 
bonus 
2013 
£000

Share-based 
incentive 
schemes 
2013 
£000

Pension 
related 
benefits  
2013 
£000

 544 

 393

 80

1,017

35

33

15

83

348

251

 –

599

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Executive directors’ remuneration as a single figure – 2012 (audited)

Executive directors

Tony Brewer 

Steve Wilson 

Graham Waldron1

Base salary 
and fees 
 2012 
£000

Non-salary 
benefits  
2012 
£000

Annual 
performance 
bonus 
2012 
£000

Share-based 
incentive 
schemes 
2012 
£000

Pension 
related 
benefits  
2012 
£000

 533 

 385

 118

1,036

29

32

22

83

524

378

 –

902

261

188

–

449

–

–

–

–

1 Graham Waldron resigned as a director on 31 August 2013 following which he was succeeded as Chairman by Dick Peters.

Total 
2013 
£000

927

677

95 

1,699

Total 
2012 
£000

1,347

983

140

2,470

57 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationDirectors’ Remuneration Report continued

The table below reports the total remuneration receivable in respect of qualifying services by each of the non-executive 
directors for the years 2013 and 2012.

Non-executive directors’ remuneration as a single figure – 2013 (audited)

Non-executive directors

Andrew Eastgate 

Mike O’Leary 

Dick Peters 

Base  
salary and fees 
 2013 
£000

Non-salary 
benefits  
2013 
£000

Annual 
performance 
bonus 
2013 
£000

Share-based 
incentive 
schemes 
2013 
£000

Pension 
related 
benefits  
2013 
£000

 38

 42

 49

 129

–

– 

– 

–

–

–

– 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Non-executive directors’ remuneration as a single figure – 2012 (audited)

Non-executive directors

Andrew Eastgate 

Mike O’Leary 

Dick Peters 

Base 
salary and fees 
 2012 
£000

Non-salary 
benefits  
2012 
£000

Annual 
performance 
bonus 
2012 
£000

Share-based 
incentive 
schemes 
2012 
£000

Pension 
related 
benefits  
2012 
£000

 36

 41

 41

 118

–

– 

– 

–

–

–

– 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total 
2013 
£000

38

42

49

129

Total 
2012 
£000

36

41

41

118

The figures in the single figure table are derived from the following.

Base salary and fees 

The amount of salary/fees received in the period.

Non-salary benefits 

 The taxable value of benefits received in the period. These are car benefit, car fuel benefit 
and private medical insurance.

Performance related pay 

The amount of performance related bonus received in the period.

Pension related benefits 

There was no provision.

Share-based incentive schemes  

 The value of CIP awards that vest in respect of the financial period and the value of SAYE 
options granted in the financial period. CIP awards granted in 2010 were calculated to be 
part vested, however no options or awards were granted in the year.

58 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Individual elements of remuneration
Base salaries and fees
Base salaries for individual executive directors are reviewed annually by the committee and are set with reference to individual 
performance, experience and responsibilities as well as with reference to similar roles in comparable companies. For 2013, 
executive directors received a 2% increase in base salaries which was in line with the average salary increase across the group. 
For 2014, there is no increase, which is in line with the average salary increase across the group.

The base salaries for 2013 and 2014 are set out as below.

Tony Brewer

Steve Wilson

2013 
£000

544

393

2014 
£000

544

393

Increase 
%

–

–

Non-executive directors’ fees are reviewed annually and reflect the responsibilities and duties placed on them whilst also 
having regard to market practice. The increases in 2013 reflected a 2% increase in fees and a change in responsibilities and 
duties. There is no increase in respect of 2014. The non-executive directors do not participate in any of the group’s share 
incentive plans nor do they receive any benefits or pension contributions.

Basic fee

Additional fee for

Chairmanship of the company

Chairmanship of the Remuneration Committee

Chairmanship of the Audit Committee

Senior Independent Director

2013 
£000

35

28

7

7

–

2014 
£000

35

28

7

7

–

Increase 
%

–

–

–

–

–

Performance related pay
Payments are calculated based upon achievement or exceeding a pre-set target for group profit before tax. For 2013, 
executive directors could earn a bonus equivalent to 75% of base salary on attainment of on target performance which 
increased on a broadly linear basis up to a maximum of 150% of base salary for achieving a performance of 28% or more 
above the target. If actual performance is 90% of the financial target, a bonus of 10% of base salary will be awarded, however 
a bonus is not awarded for performance below 90% of target.

A change is proposed in respect of the annual bonus scheme for 2014 whereby the maximum award under the annual bonus 
will be reduced to 125% of base salary for achieving a performance of 18% or more above target, on the same broadly 
linear basis that has applied in previous years, with 75% earned for on target performance. Performance targets are set 
at the challenging levels of previous years with performance based upon group profit. The committee considers that the 
performance targets are commercially sensitive and should therefore remain confidential to the company.

59 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationDirectors’ Remuneration Report continued

Share-based incentive schemes
The committee recognises the importance of share incentives in recruiting and retaining directors and employees, on whose 
performance the success of the company depends. The share incentive arrangements also provide a key link between 
rewards to executive directors and senior executive management and the achievement of a sustained improvement in long 
term financial performance.

Shareholders have approved the following share-based incentive schemes:

•	 Headlam Group Sharesave Scheme 2012

•	 Headlam Group Approved Executive Share Option Scheme 2008

•	 Headlam Group Unapproved Executive Share Option Scheme 2008 (“ESOS”)

•	 Headlam Group Performance Share Plan 2008 (“PSP”)

•	 Headlam Group Co-Investment Plan 2008 (“CIP”)

The committee intend to use the CIP as the principal incentive vehicle for executive directors, with awards being made on 
an annual basis. Whilst awards have been made under the CIP, the committee has not yet implemented either the PSP or 
the ESOS and does not intend to do so during 2014. Details of the schemes will be disclosed in the event of an award being 
made under these schemes or plans.

Headlam Group Sharesave Scheme 2012
Employee share ownership is encouraged and, with the exception of non-executive directors, all employees are eligible 
to participate in the scheme. Options granted under the scheme may not normally be exercisable until the option 
holder has completed their three- or five-year savings contract, monthly savings currently being a minimum of £10 and a 
maximum of £250, although the maximum is to increase to £500 effective from April 2014. Options may be granted at a 
price which represents a discount to market price at the date of grant of up to 20%. On 10 May 2013, options were granted 
over 216,531 shares to 221 employees for savings terms of either three or five years at an option price of 274p per share, 
representing a 20% discount to the average market price of the three days immediately preceding the award.

Headlam Group Co-Investment Plan 2008 (the “CIP”)
Participants may be invited, at the discretion of the committee, to take not less than 15% and up to 37.5% of their annual 
bonus in the form of shares, the number of shares allocated being calculated by reference to the net value of the bonus 
after deduction of income tax and employees’ national insurance. If an annual bonus award is not achieved in any year and 
therefore not available for investment in the CIP, the committee may permit participants to invest alternative funds but subject 
to a maximum of 50% of any bonus paid in the preceding year. In addition, instead of investing a bonus award or other funds, 
the participant may utilise shares already held and previously acquired in the market, however this may only apply to awards 
up to an aggregate value equating to one times base salary.

Participants are granted awards in the form of matching shares. The maximum value of the matching share award is twice 
the value of the shares that would have been acquired with the gross bonus award. It is currently intended that awards will 
be satisfied by the transfer of shares from an employee share trust, such shares having been acquired by the trust on the 
market to the extent required. Subject to the satisfaction in full or part of the relevant performance targets, an award will be 
exercisable between three and ten years after the award date.

Performance targets are measured over a fixed period of three years, beginning not earlier than the year in which an award 
is made, with 80% of the award determined by EPS growth targets and 20% by TSR targets as measured by reference to the 
FTSE SmallCap Index, of which the company is a constituent member.

60 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 No share-based awards were made to the executive or non-executive directors in the year.

CIP awards granted in October 2010 were subject to growth in performance conditions over a three-year period, 80% in 
respect of EPS and 20% in respect of TSR. Awards vest on a sliding scale. If EPS growth is less than 3%, none of the EPS 
tranche shall vest, with 30% becoming exercisable if EPS growth over the three-year period is equal to 3% and for 100%  
of an award to vest, EPS growth must be equal to or exceed 6%, with straight line vesting between 30% and 100%.

With respect to TSR, vesting is determined by reference to the company’s position in the FTSE Small Cap indices. None of 
the TSR tranche shall vest if the company is ranked below the median level, with 30% vesting if the company is ranked at 
or immediately above the median level and 100% vesting if the company is ranked within the top quartile, with straight line 
vesting between 30% and 100%.

EPS growth over the three-year performance period ending 31 December 2013 exceeded 6% resulting in 80% of the CIP 
awards granted in October 2010 vesting. The company’s total shareholder return, when compared to the FTSE SmallCap 
Index was below median over the three-year performance period ending 31 December 2013 resulting in the 20% of the CIP 
awards granted in October 2010 subject to TSR lapsing.

The extent to which the CIP awards granted in August 2011 and October 2012 will vest will not be determined by the 
committee until October 2015.

Dilution
The committee is aware of, and supports, the ABI guidelines regarding dilution and regularly monitors compliance with these 
requirements. The committee included provisions which limit the number of newly issued shares which can be granted in a 
ten-year period to 10% of the issued share capital under all employee schemes and 5% under the discretionary share plans.

As at the date of this report, the company’s usage of shares against the limits detailed above in respect of the all employee 
schemes was 2% of the issued share capital and in respect of grants under discretionary plans was 0.7% of issued capital. 
It is the committee’s intention that options exercised under the SAYE scheme and the two executive share option schemes 
will be satisfied by shares held in treasury. With regard to the CIP, the committee will instigate market purchases of shares, 
through a trust, taking account of the likelihood of performance targets being met and also potential lapsing of awards 
because of leavers.

Further information on share-based payments is set out in note 22 to the financial statements.

Pension related benefits
No executive director has received any pension benefit during the current or prior year.

Payments to past directors
No payments were made to past directors in the current or prior year.

Payments for loss of office
No payments were made to directors in the current or prior year.

61 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationDirectors’ Remuneration Report continued

Statement of directors’ shareholding and share interests (audited)
In order to align their interests with the company’s shareholders, the committee is keen to encourage executive directors to 
increase their shareholdings in the company. An executive director is required to have a beneficial, including family, interest, 
in the shares of the company, excluding matching share awards granted in respect of the CIP, equivalent in value to their 
annual base salary. Newly appointed directors are expected to build their interest over a five-year period. Executive directors’ 
shareholdings throughout the year complied with the shareholding requirement holding in excess of 100% of base salary.

Details of executive directors’ share interests are set out below, a description of which, together with relevant performance 
conditions, is given on pages 60 to 61:

Granted in the year

Exercised in the year

At 1 Jan 
2013

Number

Option 
price (p)

Lapsed 
during 
the year

Number

Market  
price on 
exercise

At 31 Dec 
2013

Exercise 
price pence

Earliest 
exercise 
date

Latest 
exercise 
date

Tony Brewer
Owned

Owned outright 
Vested but not 
exercised

1998 ESOS (i) 
CIP (v)
Options not yet 
vested

Sharesave (ii)
CIP (v)
CIP (v)

Steve Wilson
Owned

Owned outright
Vested but not 
exercised

1998 ESOS (ii) 
CIP (v)
Options not yet 
vested

Sharesave (iii)
CIP (v)
CIP (v)

Graham Waldron (i)
Owned

Owned outright
Options not yet 
vested

Sharesave (iv)

519,942

7,142 

98,859

 7,043 

100,000

90,838

823,824

450,770

7,142 

71,388

 7,043 

72,212

65,614

674,169

379,755

3,781

383,356

–

– 

–

– 

–

–

–

–

– 

–

– 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 

(19,772)

– 

– (100,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(119,772)

–

– 

(14,278)

– 

(72,212)

–

(86,490)

–

– 

–

–

– 

–

– 

–

–

–

–

– 

–

– 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

519,942

–

–

–

–

–

7,142 

420.00 Aug 2008  Aug 2015

79,087

nil Oct 2013 Oct 2020

7,043 

222.20  Jul 2014  Jan 2015

0

nil Aug 2014 Aug 2021

90,838

nil Oct 2015 Oct 2022

– 704,052

– 450,770

–

–

–

–

–

7,142 

420.00 Aug 2008  Aug 2015

57,110

nil Oct 2013 Oct 2020

7,043 

222.20  Jul 2014  Jan 2015

0

nil Aug 2014 Aug 2021

65,614

nil Oct 2015 Oct 2022

– 587,679

– 379,755

–

3,781 

238.00  Jul 2015  Jan 2016

– 383,356

(i)   Graham Waldron resigned as a director on 31 August 2013.

(ii)  Headlam Group Approved Executive Share Option Scheme 1998 (1998 ESOS), subject to performance conditions.

(iii)  Headlam Group Sharesave Scheme 2009 (Sharesave), not subject to performance conditions.

(iv)  Headlam Group Sharesave Scheme 2012 (Sharesave), not subject to performance conditions.
(v)  Headlam Group Co-Investment Plan 2008 (CIP), subject to performance conditions.

62 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 The mid-market closing price of a Headlam Group plc ordinary share on 31 December 2013, the last trading day of 
the financial year, was 405.50p and the price range during the year was 320p to 415p, with an average price of 367.58p. 
There were no changes in the shareholdings or share options held by the directors between 31 December 2013 and 
7 March 2014. The company’s register of directors’ interests, which is open to inspection, contains full details of directors’ 
share interests.

The text and table below comprise information required by the UKLA listing Rules 9.8.6 and 9.8.8 that is not found elsewhere 
in the remuneration report. 

Details of executive directors’ share-based awards which represent the maximum aggregate number of shares to which an 
individual could become entitled together with individual interests under the SAYE scheme are set out below (audited).

Awards granted

Maximum 
award

Awards 
vested

Awards 
lapsed

Maximum 
outstanding 
awards at 
31 Dec 
2013 

Market 
price at date 
of grant 
(p) 

Option 
price (p)

Maximum 
award 
£

Earliest 
vesting  
date

Expiry

Tony Brewer

CIP (v)

CIP 

CIP

Steve Wilson

CIP (v)

CIP 

CIP 

7 Oct 2010

98,859 

(79,087)

(19,772)

23 Aug 2011 100,000 

–  (100,000) 

–

– 

5 Oct 2012

90,838 

1998 ESOS (ii)

22 Aug 2005

SAYE (iv)

11 May 2009

7,142

7,043

– 

–

–

– 

–

–

90,838 

7,142

7,045

7 Oct 2010

71,388 

(57,110) 

(14,278) 

23 Aug 2011

72,212

5 Oct 2012

65,614 

–

– 

(72,212) 

– 

65,614 

nil

nil

nil

420

222.2

nil

nil

nil

312

274

– Oct 2013  Oct 2020

– Aug 2014  Aug 2021

300

272,514 Oct 2015  Oct 2022

424

297

312

274

286 Aug 2008 Aug 2015

5,268 Jul 2014 Jan 2015

– Oct 2013  Oct 2020

– Aug 2014  Aug 2021

300 196,842 Oct 2015  Oct 2022

1998 ESOS (ii)

22 Aug 2005

SAYE (iii)

11 May 2009

7,142

7,043

Graham Waldron

SAYE (iv)

11 May 2012

3,781

(i)   Graham Waldron resigned as a director on 31 August 2013.

–

–

–

7,142

7,045

420

222.2

424

297

286 Aug 2008 Aug 2015

5,268 Jul 2014 Jan 2015

3,781

238

306

2,571 Jul 2015 Jan 2016

(ii)  Headlam Group Approved Executive Share Option Scheme 1998 (1998 ESOS).

(iii)  Headlam Group Sharesave Scheme 2009 (Sharesave).

(iv)  Headlam Group Sharesave Scheme 2012 (Sharesave).

(v)  Headlam Group Co-Investment Plan 2008 (CIP).

Gains made by directors (audited)
The aggregate amount of gains made by executive directors on the exercise of share options was £nil (2012: £2,256).

The information provided in this part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report is not subject to audit.

63 

– 

– 

–

–

–

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder Information 
Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Performance graph
The graph below shows value at 31 December 2013 of £100 invested in the company on 1 January 2008 compared to the 
value of £100 invested in the FTSE Small Cap index, making the assumption that dividends are reinvested to purchase 
additional equity.

The FTSE Small Cap index has been selected as a comparator due to the company being a constituent member within the 
household goods and textiles sector. This allows comparison of the company’s performance against the performance of 
the index as a whole.

Five-Year Return Index for FTSE Small Cap as at 31 December 2013

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

64 

31 December
2009

31 December
2010

31 December
2011

31 December
2012

31 December
2013

Headlam Group PLC

FTSE Small Cap

Source: Thomson Financial

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Chief Executive Officer remuneration table (audited)
The table below sets out the remuneration of the chief executive officer for the previous five years.

Year

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

CEO single figure of total 
remuneration 
£000 

Annual bonus 
(% of maximum opportunity) 
%

Long term incentive vesting rates 
against maximum opportunity 
%

1,027

 1,179

1,095

1,347

927

77.0

97.0

99.7

98.3

64.0

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Percentage change in Chief Executive Officer remuneration (audited)
The table below shows the percentage change in the chief executive officers remuneration and the company’s employees as 
a whole between the year 2013 and 2012.

Percentage increase in remuneration 
in 2013 compared with 2012

Salary and fees

All taxable benefits

Annual bonuses

CEO

2%

21%

-34%

Total employees

 2%

–

-5%

Car allowances were unchanged year on year and the related taxable benefits were amended in accordance with 
HM Revenue & Customs guidance. Private medical insurance premiums decreased marginally for all eligible members 
of the scheme including the CEO. The average percentage change in taxable benefits does not produce a 
meaningful comparison.

Relative importance of spend on pay
The graph below sets out the percentage change in dividends and the overall expenditure on pay as a whole across 
the group.

Dividends

Overall expenditure on pay

2013 
£000

12,300 

82,701 

2012 
£000

11,663

80,839

% change

5.5

2.3

Statement of implementation of remuneration policy in the following financial year
As this is the first year the group is preparing the Directors’ Remuneration Report in accordance with the amended 
Regulations there is nothing yet to report. The remuneration policy that will be applied in practice in the current year is the 
same as the policy to be approved under the new requirements that will be adhered to for the next three years.

65 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationDirectors’ Remuneration Report continued

Consideration by the directors of matters relating to directors’ remuneration
The committee comprises the three independent non-executive directors and met three times during the year, with all 
three members present at each meeting. By invitation, the Group Chief Executive and Group Finance Director may attend 
meetings. No one attending a committee meeting may participate in discussions relating to their own terms and conditions 
of service or remuneration.

The committee is responsible for selecting the framework and policy for executive directors’ remuneration and determining 
the remuneration packages for the executive directors and Chairman. In doing so, it takes note of any major changes in 
employee benefit structures throughout the group and ensures that executive director remuneration practice is consistent 
with any such changes. It is also responsible for monitoring the level and structure of remuneration for senior executive 
management and approving bonus payments.

Committee members regularly attend specialist seminars and events on the subject of remuneration and review data and 
surveys from a variety of published sources with particular reference to the scale and composition of the total remuneration 
packages to executives. No payments were made in the last fiscal year to external consultants for advice or data. 
The Company Secretary acts as secretary to the committee.

Statement of voting at the last AGM
The following table sets out actual voting outcome in respect of the advisory resolution to approve the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report at the company’s AGM held on Friday 24 May 2013.

Of issued share capital

Of votes cast

Number of votes cast

For 
%

82.14

99.70

Number

68,623,042

Against 
%

0.25

0.30

Number

204,782

Withheld 
%

5.67

0.00

Number

3,900,457

The issued share capital on the date of the AGM was 85,363,743.

At the proposed AGM on Wednesday 21 May 2014, shareholders are asked to vote on the Directors’ Remuneration Report, 
on an advisory basis, and on a binding resolution to approve the directors’ remuneration policy.

Approval
This report has been approved by the board of directors and signed on its behalf by

Mike O’Leary
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, 7 March 2014

66 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Other Statutory Disclosures
The requirements of the Strategic Report are covered in pages 2 to 33.

Principal activities
The principal activities of the group are wholly aligned to the sales, marketing, supply and distribution of floorcovering and 
certain other ancillary products. The principal activity of the company is that of a holding company and its principal trading 
subsidiaries are listed on page 129. Further details of the group’s activities and future plans are set out in the Operating 
Review on pages 20 to 25.

Results and dividends
The results for the year and financial position at 31 December 2013 are shown in the Consolidated Income Statement on 
page 76 and Statements of Financial Position on page 78.

An interim dividend of 4.65p per share (2012: 4.65p) was paid on 2 January 2014 to shareholders on the register at the close 
of business on 6 December 2013. The directors propose a final dividend of 10.65p per ordinary share (2012: 10.20p), to be 
paid on 1 July 2014 to shareholders on the register of members at the close of business on 6 June 2014, the associated 
ex-dividend date being 4 June 2014.

This would bring the total dividend for the year to 15.30p per ordinary share (2012: 14.85p). The payment of the final dividend 
is subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”).

Directors and officers indemnity insurance
The articles entitle the directors of the company, to the extent permitted by the Companies Act 2006, to be indemnified out 
of the assets of the company in the event that they suffer any expenses in connection with certain proceedings relating to the 
execution of their duties as directors of the company. In addition, and in common with many other companies, the company 
has insurance in favour of its directors and officers in respect of certain losses or liabilities to which they may be exposed due 
to their office.

Directors’ conflict of interests
No director had, at any time during the period under review, any interests in any contract with the company or any of its 
subsidiaries, a position which was unchanged at 7 March 2014.

Appointment and replacement of directors
The directors shall be not less than three and not more than eight in number, although the company may by ordinary 
resolution vary these numbers. Directors may be appointed by the company by ordinary resolution or by the board, a director 
appointed by the board holding office only until the next AGM of the company after their appointment at which they are then 
eligible to stand for election.

There was one change to the board in the year, being the resignation of Graham Waldron on 31 August 2013. No other 
person has acted as a director of the company during the year. The company’s Articles of Association (“articles”) give 
directors power to appoint and replace directors. They also provide that each director shall retire from office and shall be 
eligible for re-appointment at the third AGM after the general meeting at which they were appointed or last re-appointed. 
Accordingly, Tony Brewer and Andrew Eastgate, who both retire by rotation, and being eligible, offer themselves for 
re-election at the forthcoming AGM. In proposing their re-election, the board confirms to shareholders that following 
evaluation, each of these individuals’ performance continues to be effective and they have expressed a willingness to 
continue in their roles. The company does not seek to comply with the provision in the UK Corporate Governance Code 
which requires the annual re-election of all directors.

The company may by ordinary resolution, but subject to special notice, remove any director before the expiry of the director’s 
period of office. The office of a director shall be vacated if certain circumstances arise, as set out in the articles.

The table below shows the dates of appointment and the most recent re-election dates for directors.

Date of appointment

Date of last re-election 

Executive directors

Tony Brewer

Steve Wilson

Non-executive directors

Dick Peters

Mike O’Leary

Andrew Eastgate

June 1991

December 1991

December 2005

March 2006

May 2010

June 2011

June 2012

June 2013

June 2012

June 2011

67 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder Information 
 
Other Statutory Disclosures continued

Change of control
The company has entered into certain agreements that may take effect, alter or terminate upon a change of control of 
the company following a takeover bid. The significant agreements in this respect are the group’s term loan and certain 
of its employee share schemes. The group’s term loan facilities include a provision such that, in the event of a change of 
control, the lender may cancel all or any part of the facility and/or declare that all amounts outstanding under the facility are 
immediately due and payable by the company.

Outstanding options granted under the SAYE scheme may be exercised within a period of six months from a change of 
control of the company following a takeover taking place.

Matching share awards granted under the 2008 CIP may, proportionate to the performance period, vest within a period of six 
months from a change of control of the company. At the end of such period, awards will lapse and cease to be exercisable to 
the extent not exercised.

Details regarding directors’ service agreements are included within the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Fixed assets
A consideration of the market value of the group’s tangible fixed assets is detailed in note 1 of the financial statements.

Acquisitions
Details of acquisitions made in the year are set out in note 25.

Employees
The group recognises the value of its employees and seeks to create an energetic, dynamic and responsive environment in 
which to work. The company maintains a policy of employing the best candidates available in every position, regardless of 
gender, ethnic group or background, and is committed to fair and equal treatment. It places considerable importance on 
communications with employees which take place at many levels through the organisation and by a variety of means on both 
a formal and informal level.

Reward is linked to business plans and targets, thereby giving employees the opportunity to share in the financial success of 
the group. In keeping with the structure of the business, this policy is applied locally, and as a result, staff of all levels regularly 
benefit from achieving local targets.

Where existing employees become disabled, it is the group’s policy wherever practicable, to provide continuing employment 
under normal terms and conditions and to provide training, career development and promotion wherever appropriate and 
gives full and fair consideration to applications for employment from disabled persons. Further details of arrangements 
relating to employees are described in Managing Responsibility on pages 30 to 33, and the average number of employees 
and their remuneration are shown in note 5 to the Financial Statements.

The company has communicated an internally operated whistleblowing policy and procedure to employees. The policy 
enables them to report any concerns on matters affecting the group or their employment without fear of recrimination, and 
reduces the risk of malpractice taking place and remaining unreported. In addition, the group does not tolerate matters 
of discrimination or harassment and bullying, and policies and procedures are in place for reporting and dealing with 
these matters.

Employees are encouraged to own shares in the company and the group operates an HMRC Approved Savings Related 
Share Option Scheme (SAYE). Those employees who choose to take up the option to purchase shares in the company may 
enter into a savings arrangement for either a three- or five-year period, with the option price determined by reference to 
the share price at the date of grant. On exercise the shares are purchased by the employee free of income tax and national 
insurance although capital gains tax rules apply.

The company considers that diversity, including gender diversity, is essential to good business and measures are in place to 
ensure all appointments are made on merit. Currently there are no female directors out of a total of five board members. 
Without seeking to set a specific goal for female representation on the board, the company is committed to maintain 
diversity, including gender diversity, appropriate to and reflecting the nature and strategic aims of the company. This similarly 
applies to women in leadership positions in the company.

As at 31 December 2013 we had 2,211 employees of which 18% are female. The significant majority of our employees work 
regular full time hours with a minority working flexible hours.

68 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Gender of Group Employers
Gender of Group Employees
2,000

377

1,641

5

19

169

Directors

Management Function

Other

1,500

1,000

500

0

Female

Male

Political donations and expenditure
The group’s policy is not to make any donations for political purposes in the UK or to donate to EU political parties or incur 
EU political expenditure. Accordingly neither the company nor its subsidiaries made any political donations or incurred 
political expenditure in the financial period under review (2012: £nil).

Charitable contributions
Charitable donations made during the year in support of charitable causes in the local communities in which the group 
operates and those of interest to employees amounted to £36,722 (2012: £35,192). Of the contributions made in 2013, 
£23,050 related to GNO, a Birmingham-based charity which supports a number of children’s charities predominantly within 
the West Midland Region. In addition, employees participated in a variety of fundraising activities and supported charities 
local to their businesses.

Share capital
As at 31 December 2013, the issued share capital of the company comprised a single class of ordinary shares of 5p each, with 
85,363,743 shares in issue at that date. No shares were issued during the year and there were no additions to treasury shares. 
Of the 1,827,794 shares held in treasury at the start of the year, 90,274 were transferred of treasury in connection with the 
SAYE and executive share option schemes leaving 1,737,520 at the year end representing 2.04% of the issued share capital. 
Proceeds received in respect of the 90,274 shares were £243,000. Details of the company’s share capital are set out in note 23 
of the financial statements which should be treated as forming part of this report.

Subject to the provisions of the articles and the Companies Acts, shares may be issued with such rights or restrictions as 
the company may by ordinary resolution determine or, if the company has not so determined, as the directors may decide. 
There are however no restrictions on the transfer of securities in the company, except that certain restrictions may from 
time to time be imposed by law or regulation, for example, insider trading laws, and pursuant to the Listing Rules of the 
Financial Services Authority (the Listing Rules), whereby certain employees require the approval of the company to deal 
in the company’s shares.

The company is not aware of any agreements between holders of securities that may result in restrictions on the transfer 
of securities in the company.

AGM
This year’s AGM will be held at the group’s distribution facility in Coleshill on Wednesday 21 May 2014 at 10.00 a.m. 
The notice convening this meeting is set out within this Annual Report and Accounts on page 131, along with explanatory 
notes regarding the resolutions that will be proposed at the meeting on pages 133 to 134. The directors consider that each 
of the resolutions to be proposed is in the best interests of the company and the shareholders as a whole. Accordingly, the 
directors unanimously recommend that all shareholders vote in favour of all resolutions, as the directors intend to do in 
respect of their own beneficial holdings.

Auditors
Our auditors, KPMG Audit Plc, have instigated an orderly wind-down of the business and have notified the company that 
they are not seeking re-appointment. The Board has decided to put KPMG LLP forward to be appointed as auditors and 
resolution concerning their proposed appointment will be put to the forthcoming AGM of the company.

The auditor’s responsibilities are set out on pages 73 to 75 and should be read in conjunction with those of the directors as set 
out at the end of this report.

69 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder Information 
Other Statutory Disclosures continued

Authority to allot shares and disapply statutory pre-emption rights
Subject to certain limits, at the AGM on 24 May 2013, the directors were granted general authority to allot shares in the 
company together with an authority to allot shares in the company in connection with a rights issue and in respect of cash 
without first offering them to existing shareholders. Whilst no shares have been allotted by the company during the year, the 
directors will be seeking to renew these authorities to allot unissued shares and to disapply statutory pre-emption rights at the 
forthcoming AGM. Further details are set out in the notice of AGM.

Purchase of own shares
At the AGM on 24 May 2013, the company was given the authority to purchase shares in the company up to 10% of the 
issued share capital. Whilst no shares have been purchased under the buyback authority by the company during the year, 
the directors will be seeking to renew this authority for the company to purchase its ordinary shares at the forthcoming AGM. 
Further details are set out in the notice of AGM.

Rights under employees’ share schemes
As at 31 December 2013, Kleinwort Benson (Channel Islands) Limited (“Kleinwort Benson”), as trustee of the Headlam Group 
Employee Trust Company Limited (“Trust”) which acts as the trustee of the Headlam Group Co-Investment Plan 2008 (“CIP”) 
and the Headlam Group. Performance Share Plan 2008 (“PSP”), which was approved by shareholders on 20 June 2008, held 
600,000 shares, approximately 0.7% of the issued share capital of the company, on trust for the benefit of the directors and 
certain senior managers of the group. Kleinwort Benson waives the dividends payable in respect of these shares.

As at the same date, the Headlam Group Employee Trust Company Limited held 100,088 shares, approximately 0.1% of the 
issued share capital of the company, which may be used to fulfil the exercise of SAYE options, the dividend payable in respect 
of these shares similarly being waived.

Substantial interests in voting rights
As at 31 December 2013 and unchanged at 6 March 2014, being as at the end of the financial year and a date not more than 
one month before the date of notice of the AGM, in accordance with the requirements of the Listing Rules and the disclosure 
and transparency rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, the company had been notified of the following interests 
exceeding the 3% notification threshold in the ordinary share capital of the company.

Ordinary shares of 5p each

Shareholder

Franklin Templeton 
Institutional, LLC

Tweedy, Browne
Company LLC

Heronbridge Investment
Management LLP

JO Hambro Capital 
Management Limited

Threadneedle Investments

Schroders plc

Rathbone Brothers plc

Kames Capital

Investmentaktiengesellschaft fuer
langfristige Investoren TGV

Legal & General Investment
Management Limited

70 

31 December 2013
aggregate 
voting rights

28 February 2014 
aggregate 
voting rights

%

%

Indirect/direct

15,066,975

18.02

15,066,975 

18.02

indirect

4,523,274

5.41

4,523,274

4,209,552

5.04

4,209,552

4,190,972

4,154,941

4,119,581

4,070,078

3,305,204

5.01

4.97

4.93

4.87

3.95

4,190,972

4,154,941

4,119,581

4,070,078

3,305,204

2,773,093

3.32

2,773,093

2,580,698

3.08

2,580,698

5.41

5.04

5.01

direct

direct

direct

4.97 indirect and direct

4.93

4.87

indirect

indirect

3.95 indirect and direct

3.32

3.08

direct

direct

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Securities carrying special rights
There are no requirements for prior approval of any transfers and no person holds securities in the company carrying special 
rights with regard to control of the company.

Voting
On a show of hands at a general meeting of the company every holder of ordinary shares present in person and entitled to 
vote shall have one vote and, on a poll, every member present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall have one vote 
for every ordinary share held. The notice of AGM specifies deadlines for exercising voting rights and appointing a proxy or 
proxies to vote in relation to resolutions to be passed at the AGM. All proxy votes are counted and the numbers for, against 
or withheld in relation to each resolution are announced at the AGM and published on the company’s website after the 
meeting. The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive the company’s Annual Report and Accounts, to attend and 
speak at general meetings of the company, to appoint proxies and to exercise voting rights. The company is not aware of any 
agreements between holders of securities that may result in restrictions on voting rights. Further shareholder information is 
available on pages 138 to 139.

Powers of the directors
Subject to the articles, the Companies Acts and any directions given by the company by special resolution, the business of 
the company will be managed by the board, which may exercise all the powers of the company.

Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report and financial statements
The statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report and financial statements can be found on page 72.

Amendment of articles
The company’s articles may only be amended by a special resolution at a general meeting of shareholders.

UK Corporate Governance Code
The board reviews its work on the UK Corporate Governance Code in the Corporate Governance Report on pages 36 to 43. 
The Code is available to view at www.frc.org.uk, the website of the Financial Reporting Council.

Disclosure of information to auditors
So far as each director is aware, there is no audit information relevant to the preparation of the auditors’ report of which the 
auditors are unaware and each director has taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as directors to make themselves 
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.

This report was approved by the board on 7 March 2014 and signed on its behalf by

Geoff Duggan
Company Secretary, 7 March 2014

71 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationStatement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect of the 
Annual Report and Accounts and the Financial Statements 

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and Accounts and the group and parent company financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and parent company financial statements for each financial year. 
Under that law they are required to prepare the group financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU 
and applicable law and have elected to prepare the parent company financial statements on the same basis. 

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the group and parent company and of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of 
the group and parent company financial statements, the directors are required to: 

•	 select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

•	 make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

•	 state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and 

•	 prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and the 

parent company will continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the parent 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the parent company and 
enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility for 
taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and 
other irregularities. 

Under applicable law and regulations, the directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic Report, Directors’ Report, 
Directors’ Remuneration Report and Corporate Governance Statement that complies with that law and those regulations. 

Responsibility statement of the Directors in respect of the Annual Report and Accounts and the 
financial statements
Each of the directors of Headlam Group plc, confirms that to the best of his knowledge:

•	 the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards and contained in this 

Annual Report and Accounts, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the company 
and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole;

•	 the Strategic Report, included in this Annual Report and Accounts, includes a fair review of the development and 

performance of the business and the position of the company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken 
as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face; and

•	 the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides the information 

necessary for shareholders to assess the company’s performance, business model and strategy.

72 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Independent Auditor’s Report
to the members of Headlam Group plc only

Opinions and conclusions arising from our audit
1 Our opinion on the financial statements 
is unmodified
We have audited the financial statements of Headlam Group 
plc for the year ended 31 December 2013 set out on pages 
76 to 128. In our opinion:

•	 the financial statements give a true and fair view of the 

state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as 
at 31 December 2013 and of the group’s profit for the year 
then ended;

•	 the group financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union 
(IFRSs as adopted by the EU);

•	 the parent company financial statements have been 

properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 
the EU and as applied in accordance with the provisions of 
the Companies Act 2006; and

•	 the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, 
as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the 
IAS Regulation.

2 Our assessment of risks of material 
misstatement
In arriving at our audit opinion above on the financial 
statements the risks of material misstatement that had the 
greatest effect on our audit were as follows:

Carrying amount of goodwill (£10.0 million):
Refer to page 46 (Audit Committee Report), page 83 
(accounting policies) and pages 92 and 100 
(financial disclosures).

•	 The risk – The determination of the recoverable amount 
of goodwill is a key judgement area as small changes in 
assumptions, notably in respect of forecast growth and 
discount rates, can result in materially different outcomes. 
This is particularly the case in respect of the goodwill 
allocated to the group’s business in France where there 
are ongoing challenging market conditions impacting 
business performance.

•	 Our response – Our audit procedures in this area 

included, among others, testing of the group’s budgeting 
procedures upon which the forecasts are based and the 
principles and integrity of the group’s discounted cash 
flow model. We compared the group’s assumptions to the 
group’s internal data, such as historic growth rates, as well 
as our own assessments in relation to key inputs such as 
forecast revenue and profit growth and the discount rate 
applied. We used our own valuation specialist to assist 
us in evaluating the discount rate applied in the UK and 
continental Europe. We performed break even analysis in 

relation to key assumptions and considered whether the 
group’s disclosures regarding the sensitivity of the outcome 
of the impairment review to changes in key assumptions 
appropriately reflected the subjectivity in the valuation. 
We also performed a review of the disclosures relating to 
the impairment charge recognised during the year.

Carrying amount of freehold property 
(£79.3 million):
Refer to page 46 (Audit Committee Report), page 
82 (accounting policies) and pages 92 and 97 
(financial disclosures).

•	 The risk – The group holds a number of freehold properties 
which are used for operational purposes in the UK and in 
continental Europe. The carrying amount of the freehold 
property represents original cost less accumulated 
depreciation. The aggregate carrying value of the property 
portfolio exceeds its current market value indicating that 
there is a risk that the carrying amount of the property may 
be impaired.

•	 Our response – Our audit procedures included, among 
others, comparing the carrying value of the group’s 
freehold properties to recent external market valuations 
prepared for the group by an independent expert. We use 
our valuation specialist to assist us in evaluating the 
external market valuations. Where the carrying amount 
of a property exceeded the external market valuation we 
assessed the directors’ determination of the value to be 
recovered through ongoing use of the property within the 
business unit to which it belongs, including testing the 
principles and integrity of the model used to determine 
value in use. We compared the group’s assumptions to 
the group’s internal data, such as historic growth rates, 
as well as our own assessments in relation to key inputs 
such as profit growth and the discount rate applied. 
We also performed break even analysis in relation to 
key assumptions and considered whether the group’s 
disclosures regarding the outcome of the impairment 
review were appropriate.

Carrying amount of inventory (£115.7 million):
Refer to page 47 (Audit Committee Report), page 86 
(accounting policies) and page 104 (financial disclosures).

•	 The risk – The group holds a significant amount of 

inventory across a broad and diverse product range which 
is subject to a risk that changes in consumer tastes and 
demand could result in some products becoming slow-
moving or obsolete, such that they cannot be sold or sales 
prices are discounted to less than the current carrying 
value. This could result in a material provision against the 
carrying amount of inventory.

73 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationIndependent Auditor’s Report continued

4 Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006 is unmodified
In our opinion:

•	 the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be 

audited has been properly prepared in accordance with 
the Companies Act 2006; and

•	 the information given in the Strategic Report and the 
Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements; and

•	 the information given in the Corporate Governance 

Statement set out on pages 36 and 43 with respect to 
internal control and risk management systems in relation 
to financial reporting processes and about share capital 
structures is consistent with the group financial statements.

5 We have nothing to report in respect of 
the matters on which we are required to report 
by exception
Under ISAs (UK and Ireland) we are required to report to you 
if, based on the knowledge we acquired during our audit, we 
have identified other information in the Annual Report that 
contains a material inconsistency with either that knowledge 
or the financial statements, a material misstatement of fact, 
or that is otherwise misleading.

In particular, we are required to report to you if:

•	 we have identified material inconsistencies between the 

knowledge we acquired during our audit and the directors’ 
statement that they consider that the Annual Report and 
financial statements taken as a whole is fair, balanced and 
understandable and provides the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the group’s performance, business 
model and strategy; or

•	 the Audit Committee Report does not appropriately 

address matters communicated by us to the 
Audit Committee.

•	 Our response – Our audit procedures in this area 

included, among others, determining the ageing profile 
of inventory and the inventory lines sold at a loss during 
the year. We used our own IT specialist to perform data 
analytics to assess the accuracy of the ageing profile of 
inventory by analysing data extracted from the group’s 
accounting system. We assessed the adequacy of the 
group’s provisions against inventory by assessing the 
appropriateness of group’s assumptions by reviewing the 
carrying amount and ageing profile of inventory as well 
as the historic value of inventory sold at a loss or written 
off. We also considered the adequacy of the group’s 
disclosures about the degree of estimation involved in 
arriving at the provision.

3 Our application of materiality and an overview 
of the scope of our audit
The materiality for the group financial statements as a 
whole was set at £1.9m. This has been determined using a 
benchmark of group profit before taxation which we believe 
is one of the principal considerations for members of the 
company in assessing the financial performance of the 
group. Materiality represents 8.9% of group profit before 
taxation and 7.1% of underlying group profit before taxation 
as disclosed on the face of the income statement.

We agreed with the Audit Committee to report to it all 
corrected and uncorrected misstatements we identified 
through our audit with a value in excess of £94,000, in 
addition to other audit misstatements below that threshold 
that we believe warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

Audits for group reporting purposes were performed at the 
key reporting components in France and Switzerland and 
by the group team in the UK. In addition, specified audit 
procedures were performed by the group audit team in the 
Netherlands. Together these covered in excess of 90% of 
total group revenue, 95% of underlying group profit before 
taxation and 90% of total group assets.

The audits undertaken for group reporting purposes at the 
key reporting components of the group were all performed 
to materiality levels set by, or agreed with, the group audit 
team. These materiality levels were set individually for each 
component and ranged from £0.2 million to £1.4 million .

Detailed audit instructions were sent to all the auditors in 
these locations. These instructions covered the significant 
audit areas that should be covered by these audits (which 
included the relevant risks of material misstatement detailed 
above) and set out the information required to be reported 
back to the group audit team. The group audit team visited 
the reporting components as appropriate.

74 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to 
you if, in our opinion:

We have nothing to report in respect of the 
above responsibilities.

•	 adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or

1.   the parent company financial statements and the part of 

the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not 
in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

2.   certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by 

law are not made; or

•	 we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit; or

•	 a Corporate Governance Statement has not been 

prepared by the company.

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:

•	 the directors’ statement, set out on page 24, in relation to 

going concern; and

•	 the part of the Corporate Governance Statement on pages 

36 relating to the company’s compliance with the nine 
provisions of the 2010 UK Corporate Governance Code 
specified for our review.

Scope of report and responsibilities
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement set out on page 72, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view. A description 
of the scope of an audit of financial statements is 
provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website 
at www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. This report is 
made solely to the company’s members as a body and 
is subject to important explanations and disclaimers 
regarding our responsibilities, published on our website 
at www.kpmg.com/uk/auditscopeukco2013a, which are 
incorporated into this report as if set out in full and should 
be read to provide an understanding of the purpose of 
this report, the work we have undertaken and the basis 
of our opinions.

Graham Neale  
(Senior Statutory Auditor)

for and on behalf of KPMG Audit Plc, Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 
One Snowhill 
Snowhill Queensway 
Birmingham 
B4 6HG 
7 March 2014

75 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationConsolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Distribution expenses

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance expenses

Net finance costs

Profit before tax

Taxation
Profit for the year attributable to the equity 
shareholders

Dividend paid per share

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

Note

2

2

7

7

3

8

23

10

10

Underlying 
2013 
£000

603,051

(421,796)

181,255

(115,067)

(38,508)

27,680

629

(1,870)

(1,241)

26,439

(6,146)

Non-underlying 
items* (note 4) 
2013 
£000

Total
2013 
£000

Restated± 
2012 
£000

–

–

–

–

603,051

585,984

(421,796)

(410,251)

181,255

175,733

(115,067)

(109,621)

(5,352)

(5,352)

–

–

–

(43,860)

22,328

629

(1,870)

(1,241)

(5,352)

21,087

–

(6,146)

(36,798)

29,314

783

(2,246)

(1,463)

27,851

(6,939)

20,912

14.15p

20,293

(5,352)

14,941

14.85p

24.5p

24.3p

–

–

18.0p

17.9p

25.3p

25.2p

* Non-underlying items comprise the impairment of intangible and tangible fixed assets.

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

All group operations during the financial years were continuing operations.

76 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders

Other comprehensive income:

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

Related tax

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss
Foreign exchange translation differences arising on translation of 
overseas operations

Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

Transfers to profit or loss on cash flow hedges

Related tax

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year
Total comprehensive income attributable to the equity shareholders  
for the year

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

Note

21

2013  
£000

14,941

Restated± 
2012 
£000

20,912

450

(529)

(79)

397

115

137

(65)

584

505

(4,984)

928

(4,056)

(389)

(383)

44

86

(642)

(4,698)

15,446

16,214

77 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationStatements of Financial Position
at 31 December 2013

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Investments in subsidiary undertakings

Deferred tax assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Assets held for sale

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Income tax payable

Non-current liabilities

Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Employee benefits

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Share capital

Share premium

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Group

2013 
 £000

2012  
£000

Company

2013  
£000

2012  
£000

Note

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

9

19

21

23

23

103,079

10,013

–

2,388

96,182

13,210

–

2,376

88,061

79,672

–

88,431

1,051

–

88,136

1,294

115,480

111,768

177,543

169,102

115,678

119,488

47,477

–

282,643

398,123

115,332

108,070

49,798

212

273,412

385,180

–

15,452

32,231

–

47,683

225,226

–

15,121

28,763

212

44,096

213,198

(218)

(213)

–

–

(164,519)

(153,755)

(39,116)

(39,653)

(2,842)

(7,022)

(2,754)

(7,117)

(2,842)

(3,508)

(2,754)

(2,988)

(174,601)

(163,839)

(45,466)

(45,395)

(33,239)

(12,780)

(46,019)

(33,371)

(14,641)

(48,012)

(220,620)

(211,851)

(30,000)

(11,089)

(41,089)

(86,555)

(30,000)

(12,590)

(42,590)

(87,985)

177,503

173,329

138,671

125,213

4,268

53,512

(4,742)

124,465

177,503

4,268

53,512

(5,812)

121,361

173,329

4,268

53,512

9,671

71,220

4,268

53,512

8,998

58,435

138,671

125,213

These financial statements were approved by the board of directors on 7 March 2014 and were signed on its behalf by:

Tony Brewer 
Director 

Steve Wilson 
Director

Company Number: 460129

78 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Statement of Changes in Equity – Group
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Share  
capital  
£000

Share  
premium  
£000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve  
£000

Translation 
reserve  
£000

Cash flow 
hedging 
reserve  
£000

Treasury 
reserve  
£000

Restated± 
retained 
earnings  
£000

Total  
equity  
£000

4,268

53,512

88

6,157

Balance at 1 January 2012
Profit for the year 
attributable to the 
equity shareholders
Other 
comprehensive income
Total comprehensive 
income for the year
Transactions with equity 
shareholders, recorded 
directly in equity

Share-based payments
Share options exercised 
by employees
Deferred tax on 
share options 
Dividends to 
equity holders
Total contributions by 
and distributions to 
equity shareholders
Balance at 
31 December 2012
Balance at  
1 January 2013
Profit for the year 
attributable to the 
equity shareholders
Other 
comprehensive income
Total comprehensive 
income for the year
Transactions with equity 
shareholders, recorded 
directly in equity

Share-based payments
Share options exercised 
by employees
Deferred tax on 
share options
Dividends to 
equity holders
Total contributions by 
and distributions to 
equity shareholders
Balance at  
31 December 2013

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(389)

(339)

(389)

(339)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(13,258)

115,778

166,545

–

–

–

–

20,912

20,912

(3,970)

(4,698)

16,942

16,214

1,183

1,183

1,929

(1,013)

916

134

134

(11,663)

(11,663)

1,929

(11,359)

(9,430)

4,268

53,512

4,268

53,512

88

88

5,768

(339)

(11,329)

121,361

173,329

5,768

(339)

(11,329) 121,361

173,329

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

397

397

–

252

252

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

14,941

14,941

(144)

505

14,797

15,446

421

(178)

288

497

288

243

497

(12,300)

(12,300)

421

(11,693)

(11,272)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,268

53,512

88

6,165

(87)

(10,908) 124,465

177,503

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

79 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationStatement of Changes in Equity – Company
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Share  
capital  
£000

Share  
premium  
£000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve  
£000

Special  
reserve  
£000

Cash flow 
hedging 
reserve  
£000

Treasury 
reserve  
£000

Restated± 
retained 
earnings  
£000

Total  
equity  
£000

Balance at 1 January 2012
Profit for the year 
attributable to the 
equity shareholders
Other 
comprehensive income
Total comprehensive 
income for the year
Transactions with equity 
shareholders, recorded 
directly in equity

Share-based payments
Share options exercised 
by employees
Deferred tax on 
share options 
Dividends to 
equity holders
Total contributions by 
and distributions to 
equity shareholders
Balance at 
31 December 2012
Balance at  
1 January 2013
Profit for the year 
attributable to the 
equity shareholders
Other 
comprehensive income
Total comprehensive 
income for the year
Transactions with equity 
shareholders, recorded 
directly in equity

Share-based payments
Share options exercised 
by employees
Deferred tax on 
share options
Dividends to 
equity holders
Total contributions by 
and distributions to 
equity shareholders
Balance at  
31 December 2013

4,268

53,512

88

20,578

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(339)

(339)

–

–

–

–

–

(13,258)

59,679

124,867

–

–

–

–

14,248

14,248

(4,044)

(4,383)

10,204

9,865

1,183

1,183

1,929

(1,013)

916

45

45

(11,663)

(11,663)

1,929

(11,448)

(9,519)

4,268

53,512

4,268

53,512

88

88

20,578

(339)

(11,329)

58,435

125,213

20,578

(339)

(11,329)

58,435

125,213

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

252

252

–

–

–

–

–

25,343

25,343

(550)

(298)

24,793

25,045

421

(178)

288

182

288

243

182

(12,300)

(12,300)

421

(12,008)

(11,587)

4,268

53,512

88

20,578

(87)

(10,908)

71,220

138,671

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

80 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Cash Flow Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before tax for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

Finance income

Finance expense

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

Share-based payments
Operating cash flows before changes in working 
capital and other payables

Change in inventories

Change in trade and other receivables

Change in trade and other payables

Cash generated from the operations

Interest paid

Tax (paid)/received

Additional contributions to defined benefit plan

21

Net cash flow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Interest received

Dividends received

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Net cash flow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from the issue of treasury shares

Repayment of borrowings

Dividends paid

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

25

11

23

Group

Company

Note

2013  
£000

Restated±

2012  
£000

2013  
£000

Restated±

2012  
£000

21,087

27,851

1,596

1,090

10,136

(629)

1,870

(177)

288

7

7

22

4,695

(783)

2,246

(185)

1,183

1,458

(663)

1,203

(148)

(7)

1,468

(759)

1,533

(133)

388

32,575

35,007

3,439

3,587

1,967

(9,114)

9,421

(491)

3,498

(819)

34,849

37,195

(1,565)

(6,344)

(2,913)

(1,682)

(6,766)

(2,839)

24,027

25,908

479

613

–

(1,974)

(13,267)

(14,149)

243

(223)

(12,300)

(12,280)

(2,402)

49,798

81

1,530

768

–

(771)

(7,999)

(6,472)

916

(213)

(11,663)

(10,960)

8,476

41,494

(172)

–

(506)

824

3,757

(839)

284

(2,913)

289

360

452

23,999

–

(9,575)

15,236

243

–

(12,300)

(12,057)

3,468

28,763

–

–

25

2,972

6,584

(897)

3,295

(2,839)

6,143

1,391

453

13,299

–

(5,697)

9,446

916

–

(11,663)

(10,747)

4,842

23,921

–

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

17

47,477

49,798

32,231

28,763

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

The company’s profit before tax excludes dividends received from subsidiaries.

81 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements

The financial position of the group, its cash flows, liquidity 
position and borrowing facilities are described in the 
Operating Review on pages 20 to 25. In addition, note 24 
to the financial statements include the group’s objectives, 
policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial 
risk management objectives; details of its financial 
instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures to 
credit risk and liquidity risk.

The group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements 
through its banking facilities. The group’s long term banking 
arrangements run to March 2017, its level of committed 
funds are £40 million. The group also has short term 
uncommitted facilities at £35 million, which are renewable 
on an annual basis. 

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the group 
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual 
financial statements.

(b) Use of accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity 
with adopted IFRSs requires the use of estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets 
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements 
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses 
during the reporting year. Although these estimates are 
based on management’s best knowledge of the amount, 
events or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from 
those estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if 
the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision and future periods if the revision affects both current 
and future periods.

The key sources of estimation uncertainty at the Statement 
of Financial Position date that may give rise to a material 
adjustment to the carrying value of assets and liabilities 
within the next financial year are as follows:

1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Reporting entity
Headlam Group plc (the “company”) is a company 
incorporated and domiciled in the UK.

Statement of compliance
Both the company’s financial statements and the group’s 
financial statements have been prepared and approved 
by the directors in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (“adopted 
IFRS”). On publishing the company’s financial statements 
here together with the group financial statements, the 
company is taking advantage of the exemption in s408 of 
the Companies Act 2006 not to present its individual income 
statement and related notes that form a part of these 
approved financial statements.

The company and group financial statements were 
authorised for issuance on 7 March 2014.

Basis of preparation
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation 
of the financial statements of the company and the financial 
statements of the group are set out below. These policies 
have been applied consistently to all years presented, unless 
otherwise stated.

Judgements made by the directors, in the application of 
these accounting policies that have significant effect on the 
financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of 
material adjustment in the next year are discussed below.

(a) Measurement convention
These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, 
which is the company’s functional currency. All financial 
information presented in pounds sterling has been rounded 
to the nearest thousand.

The company and group financial statements are prepared 
on the historical cost basis with the exception of derivative 
financial instruments and pension scheme assets, both of 
which are stated at fair value. Non-current assets held for sale 
are stated at the lower of previous carrying amount and fair 
value less costs to sell.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going 
concern basis. In determining the appropriate basis of 
preparation of the financial statements the directors are 
required to consider whether the group can continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future.

The group’s business activities, together with the factors likely 
to affect its future development, performance and position 
are set out in the Chairman’s Statement and Operating 
Review on pages 3 to 25. 

82 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Employee benefits
The deficit relating to the group’s defined benefit plans is 
assessed annually in accordance with IAS 19 and after taking 
independent actuarial advice. The principal assumptions are 
set out in note 21. The amount of the deficit is dependent on 
plan asset and liability values and the actuarial assumptions 
used to determine the deficit. 

The assumptions include asset growth rates, pension 
and salary increases, price inflation, discount rate used to 
measure actuarial liabilities and mortality rates.

(c) Impact of newly adopted accounting standards
With the exception of the amendments to IAS 19 and IAS 1 
as described below, there have been no significant changes 
in accounting policies or any material impact on the group 
financial statements arising from the adoption of new 
accounting standards and interpretations in 2013.

Amendment to IAS 19
As a result of the amendments to IAS 19, “Employee 
Benefits”, the group has changed its accounting policy with 
respect to determining the income or expense related to 
its defined benefit pension plan. The standard prescribes 
that an interest expense or income is calculated on the net 
defined benefit liability/(asset) by applying the discount 
rate to the net defined benefit liability/(asset). This replaces 
the interest expense on the defined benefit obligation and 
the expected return on plan assets. The revised standard 
requires retrospective application, therefore the table 
overleaf reflects the adjustments made to the comparative 
amounts for the year to 31 December 2012. 

These comprise the reversal of the interest income on 
pension plan assets at 31 December 2012 of £3,693,000 
and the interest expense on the defined benefit obligation 
£3,628,000 to be replaced by a net interest expense 
of £545,000. The associated income tax has been 
restated accordingly. 

Actuarial losses recognised in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income of £5,595,000 at 31 December 2012 
have been restated into a re-measurement loss of £4,985,000 
with the associated income tax also restated. 

1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

The group is committed to investing in new facilities where 
existing facilities fail to provide satisfactory customer service 
in a cost effective manner. When construction on a new 
facility commences, the existing facility is marketed for sale 
and this action can on occasion give rise to an adverse 
difference between carrying value and market value. At the 
Statement of Financial Position date, the assets have been 
reported at their carrying value. Market values are formally 
assessed for all properties on a triennial basis and compared 
with the carrying values.

At the latest review, carried out at 31 December 2013, the 
2013 carrying value of UK freehold and long leasehold land 
and buildings would have exceeded market value (on an 
existing use basis) by £14,737,000. The directors consider 
that the carrying value of the UK freehold and long leasehold 
land and buildings is supported by their ongoing value in 
use within the business. An impairment review has been 
undertaken on the portfolio each year. No impairment was 
considered necessary in 2013 or 2012. 

A review of the properties held in continental Europe has 
resulted in an impairment provision for the group’s property 
held in the Netherlands, see note 4.

Goodwill impairment
The outcome of the group’s annual impairment test for 
goodwill is dependent on the forecast cash flows of each 
cash-generating unit together with key management 
assumptions including profit growth and discount rates. 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 it was considered 
necessary to impair the goodwill held for the group’s French 
subsidiary LMS SA, see note 4. No impairment resulted from 
the annual impairment test for 2013 in the UK.

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised at the Statement of 
Financial Position date based on the assumption that there 
is a high expectation that the asset will be realised in due 
course. This assumption is dependent on the group’s ability 
to generate sufficient future taxable profits.

Inventory
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Provision is calculated based on the ageing profile and 
consideration of inventory sold for less than its carrying value.

83 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

•	 International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 9 

“Financial instruments”

Year ended  
31 December 
2012  
£000

•	 International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 10 

“Consolidated financial statements”

Consolidated Income Statement

Decrease in finance income

Decrease in finance expense

Decrease in income tax expense

Decrease in profit for the period
Decrease in basic and diluted earnings  
per share

Consolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income

Other comprehensive income:
Decrease in re-measurement of defined  
benefit plans
Decrease in income tax on other 
comprehensive income

Increase in other comprehensive income

(3,693)

3,083

153

(457)

(0.5p)

£000

610

(153)

457

The impact on the current year Consolidated Income 
Statement and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income would not be materially different from that in the 
prior year as set out above.

The revised standard stipulates that remeasurement gains 
and losses are recognised immediately in the periods in 
which they occur. The group already adopted this policy 
and therefore there are no changes to the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position and Consolidated Cash 
Flow Statement.

Amendment to IAS 1
IAS 1, “Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive 
Income” increases the required level of disclosure within 
the statement of comprehensive income. The amendment 
requires items within the statement of comprehensive 
income to be analysed between items that will not be 
reclassified subsequently to profit or loss and items 
that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss in 
accordance with the respective IFRS to which the item 
relates. The amendment has been applied retrospectively 
and hence the presentation of items in the statement of 
comprehensive income has been restated to reflect the 
change. The amendment to IAS 1 has had no impact on 
profit, earnings per share or net assets in the year ended 
31 December 2013

(d) IFRS not yet applied
The following standards and interpretations, which were 
not effective as at 31 December 2013 and have not been 
early adopted by the group, will be adopted in future 
accounting periods:

84 

•	 International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 11 

“Joint arrangements”

•	 International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 12 

“Disclosure of interests in other entities”.

None of the standards above are expected to have a 
material impact on the group.

Basis of consolidation
The group financial statements consolidate those of the 
company and its subsidiaries which together are referred to 
as the “group”. The company’s financial statements present 
information about the company as a separate entity and not 
about its group.

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the group. 
Control exists when the group has the power, directly or 
indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an 
entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing 
control, potential voting rights that are currently exercisable 
or convertible are taken into account. 

The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in 
the group’s financial statements from the date that control 
commences until the date that control ceases. 

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for 
the acquisition of subsidiaries by the group. 

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains 
and losses on transactions between group companies are 
eliminated in the group’s financial statements.

Foreign currency
Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the 
foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at the Statement of Financial Position date are 
translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. 
Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are 
recognised in the income statement. Non-monetary assets 
and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in 
a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at 
the date of the transaction.

Financial statements of foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, are translated 
at foreign exchange rates ruling at the Statement of Financial 
Position date. 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

The revenues, expenses and cash flows of foreign 
subsidiaries are translated at an average rate for the period 
where this rate approximates to the foreign exchange rates 
ruling at the dates of the transactions.

Exchange differences arising from this translation of 
foreign subsidiaries are taken directly to the translation 
reserve and reflected as a movement in the statement of 
comprehensive income.

In respect of all foreign operations, any differences that have 
arisen after 1 January 2004, the date of transition to IFRS, are 
presented as a separate component of equity.

Foreign currency exposure
Note 24 contains information about the foreign currency 
exposure of the group and risks in relation to foreign 
exchange movements.

Derivative financial instruments
The group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge 
its foreign currency and its interest rate risk exposures. 
Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value; attributable 
transaction costs are recognised in the income statement 
when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives 
are measured at fair value, and changes therein are 
accounted for as described below. 

Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of the derivative hedging 
instrument designated as a cash flow hedge are recognised 
directly in equity to the extent that the hedge is effective. 
To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in 
fair value are recognised in the income statement. If the 
hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge 
accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, 
then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. 
The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity 
remains there until the forecast transaction occurs. When the 
hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognised 
in equity is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset 
when it is recognised. In other cases the amount recognised 
in equity is transferred to the income statement in the same 
period that the hedged item affects profit or loss. 

The fair value of interest rate swaps is based on third-party 
valuations. Those quotes are tested for reasonableness by 
discounting estimated future cash flows based on the terms 
and maturity of each contract and using market interest rates 
for a similar instrument at the measurement date.

The fair value of forward exchange contracts is their market 
price at the Statement of Financial Position date, being 
the present value of the forward price. The gain or loss on 
remeasurement to fair value of forward exchange contracts 
is recognised immediately in the income statement. 

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The cost 
of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, 
direct labour and any other costs directly attributable to 
bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended 
use. Self-constructed assets begin to be depreciated from 
the date they become available for use.

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment 
have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate 
items of property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a 
straight-line basis. The annual rates applicable are:

Freehold and long leasehold properties – 2% 
Short leasehold properties – period of lease 
Motor vehicles – 25% 
Office and computer equipment – 10%–33.3% 
Warehouse and production equipment – 10%–20% 
Land is not depreciated. 

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant 
and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds 
from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and 
equipment and are recognised in the income statement.

Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill
All business combinations are accounted for by applying the 
purchase method. Goodwill represents amounts arising on 
acquisition of subsidiaries. In respect of business acquisitions 
that have occurred since 1 January 2004, goodwill represents 
the difference between the cost of the acquisition and the 
fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities acquired.

Following the requirements of IFRS 3 revised, transaction 
costs associated with acquisitions and movements 
in contingent consideration are recognised in the 
income statement.

Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment 
losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and 
is not amortised but, tested annually for impairment, or 
more frequently when there is an indicator that the unit may 
be impaired.

In respect of acquisitions prior to 1 January 2004, goodwill 
is included on the basis of its deemed cost, which 
represents the amount recorded under UK GAAP which was 
broadly comparable save that only separable intangibles 
were recognised and goodwill was amortised. This is in 
accordance with IFRS 1.

85 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Other intangibles
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the group are 
stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment 
losses. Intangible assets recognised as a result of a business 
combination are stated at fair value at the date of acquisition 
less cumulative amortisation and impairment losses.

Amortisation
Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a 
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible 
assets unless such lives are indefinite. Intangible assets with 
an indefinite useful life and goodwill are systematically tested 
for impairment at each Statement of Financial Position date. 
Other intangible assets are amortised from the date they are 
available for use. The estimated useful lives of customer lists 
are deemed to be between one and 24 months. 

Non-current assets held for sale
A non-current asset is classified as held for sale if its carrying 
amount will be recovered principally through sale rather than 
through continuing use, it is available for immediate sale and 
sale is highly probable within one year.

On initial classification as held for sale, non-current assets 
and disposal groups are measured at the lower of previous 
carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell with any 
adjustments taken to the income statement. The same 
applies to gains and losses on subsequent remeasurement.

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables are initially stated at fair value 
and subsequently at amortised cost less impairment losses. 
Debts are provided for, the credit loss allowance, on specific 
receivables in full as soon as they are known to be “bad” or it 
becomes apparent that payment is “doubtful”.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Cost is based on the first-in first-out principle and 
includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories 
and bringing them to their existing location and condition. 
Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price 
less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be 
incurred in marketing, selling and distribution. 

Allowances for inventory losses are determined by reference 
to each individual product and are calculated by assessing 
the age and quantity of each individual product.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the Statement of 
Financial Position at amortised cost.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call 
deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand 
and form an integral part of cash management of both 

86 

the company and group are included as a component of 
cash and cash equivalents for the purpose only of the Cash 
Flow Statement.

Impairment
The carrying amounts of the group’s assets other than 
inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each 
Statement of Financial Position date to determine whether 
there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication 
exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated.

The recoverable amount for goodwill is estimated at each 
Statement of Financial Position date.

For the purposes of impairment testing assets are grouped 
together into the smallest group of assets that generates 
cash flows from continuing use that are largely independent 
of the cash inflows from other groups of assets.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying 
amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its 
recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating 
units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of 
any goodwill allocated to cash-generating units and then to 
reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit on 
a pro-rata basis. 

Calculation of recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of assets, with the exception of 
the group’s receivables, is the greater of their fair value less 
cost to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present 
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate 
largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount 
is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs.

The recoverable amount of the group’s receivables carried at 
amortised cost is calculated as the present value of estimated 
future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest 
rate, i.e., the effective interest rate computed at initial 
recognition of these financial assets. Receivables with a short 
duration are not discounted.

Reversals of impairment
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.

In respect of other assets, an impairment loss is reversed 
when there is an indication that the impairment loss may no 
longer exist and there had been a change in the estimates 
used to determine the recoverable amount.

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the 
assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net of depreciation or 
amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 

Trade payables
Trade payables are initially recognised at fair value and then 
are stated at amortised cost.

Interest-bearing borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair 
value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated 
at amortised cost with any difference between cost 
and redemption value being recognised in the income 
statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective 
interest basis.

Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are capitalised where the group constructs 
qualifying assets. All other borrowing costs are written off to 
the income statement as incurred.

Borrowing costs are charged to the income statement using 
the effective interest rate method.

Employee benefits
The company and the group operate both defined benefit 
and defined contribution plans, the assets of which are held 
in independent trustee administered funds. The pension 
cost is assessed in accordance with the advice of a 
qualified actuary.

Defined contribution plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension 
plans are recognised as an expense in the income statement 
as incurred.

Defined benefit plans
The group’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit 
pension plans is calculated by estimating the amount of 
future benefit that employees have earned in return for 
their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit 
is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair 
value of any plan assets is deducted. The liability discount 
rate is the yield at the Statement of Financial Position date 
using AA rated corporate bonds that have maturity dates 
approximating to the terms of the group’s obligations. 
The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the 
projected unit credit method.

When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion 
of the increased benefit relating to past service by 
employees is recognised as an expense in the income 
statement immediately. 

To the extent that any benefits vest immediately, the expense 
is recognised directly in the income statement.

All actuarial gains and losses that arise in calculating the 
group’s obligation in respect of a scheme are recognised 
immediately in reserves and reported in the statement of 
comprehensive income.

Where the calculation results in a benefit to the group, the 
asset recognised is limited to the present value of any future 
refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to 
the plan.

The group operates a UK defined benefit pension plan and 
a defined benefit plan in Switzerland. In the UK as there is no 
contractual agreement or stated group policy for allocating 
the net defined benefit liability between the participating 
subsidiaries and as such the full deficit is recognised by the 
company, which is the sponsoring employer. 

The participating subsidiary companies have recognised a 
cost equal to contributions payable for the period as advised 
by a professionally qualified actuary.

Share-based payment transactions
The company and group operate various equity settled 
share option schemes under the approved and unapproved 
executive schemes and savings-related schemes.

For executive share option schemes, the option price 
may not be less than the mid market value of the group’s 
shares at the time when the options were granted or the 
nominal value.

Further details of the share plans are given in the 
Remuneration Report on pages 60 to 61.

The fair value of options granted is recognised as an 
employee expense with a corresponding increase in 
equity over the period that the employees unconditionally 
become entitled to the award. The fair value is measured 
at grant date and spread over the period during which 
the employees become unconditionally entitled to the 
options. The fair value of the options granted is measured 
using an option valuation model, taking into account the 
terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 
The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect 
the actual number of share options that vest except where 
forfeiture is due only to market conditions such as share 
prices not achieving the threshold for vesting.

When options are granted to employees of subsidiaries of 
the company, the fair value of options granted is recognised 
as an employee expense in the financial statements of the 
subsidiary undertaking together with the capital contribution 
received. In the financial statements of the company, 
the options granted are recognised as an investment in 
subsidiary undertakings with a corresponding increase 
in equity.

87 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

The group determines the net interest expense on the 
net defined benefit liability for the period by applying the 
discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation 
at the beginning of the annual period to the then net defined 
benefit liability, taking into account any changes in the net 
defined benefit liability during the period as a result of 
contributions and benefit payments.

Dividends
Interim and final dividends are recognised when they 
are paid or when approved by the members in a general 
meeting. Final dividends proposed by the board and 
unpaid at the end of the year are not recognised in the 
financial statements. 

Taxation
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is 
recognised in the income statement except to the extent 
that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which 
case it is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable 
income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the Statement of Financial Position date, and any 
adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation 
purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for the following 
temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or 
liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination 
and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit, and 
differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the 
extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future. In addition, deferred tax is not recognised 
for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial 
recognition of goodwill.

The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the 
expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at the Statement of Financial 
Position date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the asset can be utilised.

1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Repurchase of share capital
When share capital recognised as equity is repurchased, the 
amount of the consideration paid, net of any tax effects is 
recognised as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares 
are classified as treasury shares and are presented as a 
deduction from total equity. When treasury shares are sold or 
reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognised as 
an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on 
the transaction is transferred to or from retained earnings.

Revenue
Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair 
value of the consideration, net of trade discounts and 
excludes intra-group sales and value added and similar 
taxes. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised 
when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the 
goods are transferred to the buyer (which is the date on 
which goods are received by the customer), the amount of 
revenue can be reliably measured and it is probable that the 
economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to 
the group.

Lease payments
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the lease 
transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
to the group. All other leases are treated as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are included in property, 
plant and equipment at the lower of fair value at the date 
of acquisition or the present value of the minimum lease 
payments. The capital element of outstanding finance leases 
is included in financial liabilities. The finance charge element 
of rentals is charged to the income statement at a constant 
period rate of charge on the outstanding obligations.

Payments made under operating leases are recognised 
in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the 
term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised 
in the income statement as an integral part of the total 
lease expense.

Net financing costs
Net financing costs comprise interest payable, finance 
charges on shares classified as liabilities, finance leases, 
interest receivable on funds invested, foreign exchange gains 
and losses and gains and losses on hedging instruments 
as outlined in the accounting policy relating to derivative 
financial instruments and hedging described above.

Interest income and interest payable is recognised in the 
income statement as it accrues, using the effective interest 
method. Dividend income is recognised in the income 
statement on the date the entity’s right to receive payments 
is established.

88 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 2 SEGMENT REPORTING
The group has 52 operating segments in the UK and five operating segments in continental Europe. Each segment 
represents an individual trading operation, and each operation is wholly aligned to the sales, marketing, supply and 
distribution of floorcovering products. The operating results of each operation are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating 
Decision Maker, which is deemed to be the Group Chief Executive. Discrete financial information is available for each 
segment and used by the Group Chief Executive to assess performance and decide on resource allocation.

The operating segments have been aggregated to the extent that they have similar economic characteristics, with relevance 
to products and services, type and class of customer, methods of sale and distribution and the regulatory environment in 
which they operate. The group’s internal management structure and financial reporting systems differentiate the operating 
segments on the basis of the differing economic characteristics in the UK and continental Europe and accordingly present 
these as two separate reportable segments. This distinction is embedded in the construction of operating reports reviewed 
by the Group Chief Executive, the board and the executive management team and forms the basis for the presentation of 
operating segment information given below.

UK

2013  
£000

Continental Europe

2012  
£000

2013  
£000

2012  
£000

Total

2013 
£000

2012  
£000

Revenue

External revenues

Reportable segment operating profit

Reportable segment assets 

509,340

26,877

233,913

492,256

28,275

226,595

93,711

1,678

35,708

93,728

2,036

39,583

603,051

28,555

269,621

585,984

30,311

266,178

Reportable segment liabilities

(148,457)

(137,563)

(15,975)

(15,853)

(164,432)

(153,416)

During the year there are no inter-segment revenues for the reportable segments (2012: £nil).

Reconciliations of reportable segment profit, assets and liabilities and other material items:

Profit for the year

Total profit for reportable segments

Impairment of intangibles and assets

Unallocated expense

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance expense

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the year

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

2013  
£000

Restated± 
2012  
£000

28,555

(5,352)

(875)

22,328

629

(1,870)

21,087

(6,146)

14,941

30,311

–

(997)

29,314

783

(2,246)

27,851

(6,939)

20,912

89 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

2 SEGMENT REPORTING continued

Assets

Total assets for reportable segments

Unallocated assets:

Properties, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Assets held for sale

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Liabilities

Total liabilities for reportable segments

Unallocated liabilities:

Employee benefits

Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Income tax payable

Derivative liabilities

Total liabilities

Other material items 2013

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

Amortisation

Impairment of assets

Impairment of intangible assets

Other material items 2012

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

Amortisation

2013  
£000

2012  
£000

269,621

266,178

93,883

2,388

–

32,231

398,123

87,651

2,376

212

28,763

385,180

(164,432)

(153,416)

(15,622)

(33,457)

(7,022)

(87)

(17,395)

(33,584)

(7,117)

(339)

(220,620)

(211,851)

UK  
£000

Continental 
Europe  
£000

Reportable 
segment total 
£000

Unallocated 
£000

Consolidated 
total  
£000

3,043

2,171

–

–

–

2,008

2,193

–

649

666

–

–

–

271

648

–

3,692

2,837

–

–

–

2,279

2,841

–

9,847

1,797

150

2,155

3,197

5,720

1,764

90

13,539

4,634

150

2,155

3,197

7,999

4,605

90

In the UK the group’s freehold properties are held within Headlam Group plc and a rent is charged to the operating segments 
for the period of use. Therefore the operating reports reviewed by the Group Chief Executive show all the UK properties 
as unallocated and the operating segments report a segment result that includes a property rent. This is reflected in the 
above disclosure.

Each segment is a continuing operation.

90 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 2 SEGMENT REPORTING continued
The Group Chief Executive, the board and the senior executive management team have access to information that provides 
details on revenue by principal product group for the two reportable segments, as set out in the following table:

Revenue by principal product group and geographic origin is summarised below:

Revenue

Residential

Commercial

UK

2013  
£000

Continental Europe

2012  
£000

2013  
£000

2012  
£000

Total

2013  
£000

2012  
£000

350,020

159,320

509,340

337,569

154,687

492,256

47,608

46,103

93,711

43,959

49,769

93,728

397,628

205,423

603,051

381,528

204,456

585,984

3 PROFIT BEFORE TAX
The following are included in profit before tax:

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Impairment of intangible and tangible fixed assets

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

Operating lease rentals

Plant and machinery

Land and buildings

Auditor’s remuneration:

Audit of these financial statements

Amounts received by the auditors and their associates in respect of:

Audit of financial statements of subsidiaries of the company

Other tax advisory services

All other services

2013  
£000

4,634

150

5,352

(177)

9,580

2,573

2013  
£000

74

165

3

20

262

2012  
£000

4,605

90

–

(185)

9,821

1,814

2012  
£000

68

155

3

14

240

Amounts paid to the company’s auditor in respect of services to the company, other than the audit of the company’s financial 
statements, have not been disclosed as the information is required instead to be disclosed on a consolidated basis.

91 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

4 NON-UNDERLYING ITEMS
Non-underlying items charged through administrative expenses comprise:

Impairment of property held in fixed assets

Impairment of goodwill held in intangible assets

2013  
£000

2,155

3,197

5,352

2012  
£000

–

–

–

The group presents underlying measures of performance in order to better reflect the financial performance of the group 
over time.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment
In the Netherlands, management obtain an annual market value of the property for local rates purposes. The latest valuation 
obtained indicated the carrying value of the property exceeded its market value. Management considered this to represent 
an indicator of impairment and therefore performed an impairment review to establish the value in use for the Dutch cash-
generating unit (“CGU”) which represents an operating segment. The future cash flows used in the value in use calculation 
were based on forecast operating results per the 2014 approved business plan with a growth rate assumption of 2.5% over 
a period of five years. These were discounted at a pre-tax discount rate of 13.3%. 

The outcome of the impairment review concluded that the carrying value of the assets of the Dutch CGU were less than their 
recoverable amount by £2,155,000 which was not less than the amount by which the market value of the property exceeded 
its carrying value. This is a reflection of the ongoing challenging market conditions in the Netherlands. As a consequence, 
a £2,155,000 impairment loss has been recognised in the income statement during the year and disclosed as a non-
underlying item. Non-underlying items are not attributable to reportable segments. If they were, the impairment would be 
attributable to the continental Europe segment.

Impairment of goodwill
In line with the requirements of IAS 36, impairment reviews are required to be completed annually for CGUs to which 
goodwill is allocated. In performing these impairment reviews management assesses the value in use for each CGU based on 
actual reported results for 2013 with a growth rate assumption of 0% over a period of five years. These were discounted at a 
pre-tax discount rate of 13.3%.

The outcome of the impairment review concluded that the carrying value of the assets of the LMS CGU in France, which 
represents an operating segment, were less than their recoverable amount by £3,197,000, equivalent to the goodwill 
attributed to the CGU. This is a reflection of the ongoing challenging market conditions in France. As a consequence, a 
£3,197,000 impairment loss has been recognised in the income statement during the year and disclosed as a non-underlying 
item. Non-underlying items are not attributable to reportable segments. If they were, the impairment would be attributable 
to the continental Europe segment.

92 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 5 STAFF NUMBERS AND COSTS
The average number of people employed, including directors, during the year, analysed by category, was as follows:

By sector:

Floorcoverings

Central operations

By function:

Sales and distribution

Administration

The aggregate payroll costs were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Equity settled share-based payment expense

Social security costs

Pension costs (note 21)

Number of employees  
Group

2013

2012

2,172

9

2,181

2,014

167

2,181

£000

68,729

288

8,947

4,737

2,098

9

2,107

1,947

160

2,107

£000

67,188

1,183

8,805

3,663

82,701

80,839

6 EMOLUMENTS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Executive and non-executive directors are considered to be the key management personnel of the group.

Short term employee benefits

Equity settled share-based payment expense

2013  
£000

1,830

–

1,830

2012  
£000

2,137

312

2,449

Short term employee benefits comprise salary and benefits earned during the year and bonuses awarded for the year.

93 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

7 FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSE

Interest income:

Bank interest

Finance income

Interest expense:

Bank loans, overdrafts and other financial expenses

Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges transferred from equity

Net interest on defined benefit plan obligation

Other

Finance expenses

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

2013  
£000

629

629

Restated±  
2012  
£000

783

783

(1,044)

(1,490)

(137)

(578)

(111)

(44)

(545)

(167)

(1,870)

(2,246)

During the year interest costs of £273,000 were capitalised as assets in the course of construction. The amount capitalised was 
determined by applying the group’s UK borrowing rate to the expenditure incurred on assets under construction. Tax relief on 
capitalised borrowing costs for the year amounted to £64,000.

2013  
£000

Restated±  
2012  
£000

6,151

100

6,251

152

(159)

(98)

(105)

6,806

253

7,059

377

(126)

(371)

(120)

6,146

6,939

8 TAXATION
Recognised in the income statement

Current tax expense:

Current year

Adjustments for prior years

Deferred tax expense:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Effect of change in UK tax rate

Adjustments for prior years

Total tax in income statement

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

94 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 8 TAXATION continued

Tax relating to items (charged)/credited to equity

Current tax on:

Income and expenses recognised directly in equity

Deferred tax on:

Share options

Deferred tax on other comprehensive income:

Defined benefit plans

Cash flow hedge

Total tax reported directly in reserves

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19. 

2013  
£000

Restated±  
2012  
£000

(4)

8

497

134

(529)

(61)

(97)

928

78

1,014

Factors that may affect future current and total tax charges
Reductions in the UK corporation tax rate from 26% to 24% (effective from 1 April 2012) and to 23% (effective 1 April 2013) 
were substantively enacted on 26 March 2012 and 3 July 2012 respectively. Further reductions to 21% (effective from 
1 April 2014) and 20% (effective from 1 April 2015) were substantively enacted on 2 July 2013. This will reduce the company’s 
future current tax charge accordingly. The deferred tax asset at 31 December 2013 has been calculated based on the rates 
of 20% and 21% substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Profit before tax

Add back non-underlying items*

Underlying profit before tax

Tax using the UK corporation tax rate

Effect of change in UK tax rate

Profit on sale of non-qualifying fixed assets

Non-deductible expenses

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

Over provided in prior years

                       2013

Restated±
2012

%

£000

%

21,087

5,352

26,439

6,146

(161)

(26)

167

18

2

23.2

(0.8)

(0.1)

0.8

0.1

0.0

24.5

(0.4)

(0.2)

1.5

(0.1)

(0.4)

£000

27,851

–

27,851

6,819

(118)

(68)

427

(4)

(117)

Total tax in income statement on underlying items

23.2

6,146

24.9

6,939

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

* Non-underlying items were non-deductible for tax.

9 CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES
The group’s current tax liability of £7,022,000 (2012: £7,117,000) represents the amount of income tax payable in respect 
of current and prior year periods which exceed any amounts recoverable. The company’s current tax liability of £3,508,000 
(2012: £2,988,000) represents the amount of income tax payable in respect of current and prior year periods which exceed any 
amounts recoverable.

95 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder Information 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

10 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings

Earnings for underlying basic and underlying diluted earnings per share 

Earnings for basic and diluted earnings per share

Number of shares

Issued ordinary shares at 31 December

Effect of shares held in treasury

2013  
£000

Restated±  
2012  
£000

20,293

14,941

–

20,912

2013

2012

85,363,743 85,363,743

(2,383,937)

(2,672,553)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share

82,979,806 82,691,190

Effect of diluted potential ordinary shares:

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 31 December

Dilutive effect of share options

82,979,806 82,691,190

646,209

446,420

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

83,626,015 83,137,610

At 31 December 2013, the company held 2,337,520 (2012: 2,427,794) shares which have been disclosed in the treasury reserve 
and these are excluded from the calculation of earnings per share.

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

96 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 11 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Group

Cost

Land and  
buildings  
£000

Plant and 
equipment  
£000

Under 
construction 
£000

Total  
£000

Balance at 1 January 2012

100,358

27,660

Acquisition

Additions

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Transfer to use

Transfer to assets held for sale

Balance at 31 December 2012

Balance at 1 January 2013

Acquisitions

Additions

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Balance at 31 December 2013

Depreciation and impairment

Balance at 1 January 2012

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Transfer to assets held for sale

Balance at 31 December 2012

Balance at 1 January 2013

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Impairment (note 4)

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Balance at 31 December 2013

Net book value

At 1 January 2012

At 31 December 2012 and 1 January 2013

At 31 December 2013

4

212

(1,224)

(329)

1,003

(270)

99,754

99,754

–

408

–

215

51

2,138

(1,369)

(199)

–

–

28,281

28,281

39

3,411

(953)

150

112

–

5,649

(2)

–

(1,003)

–

4,756

4,756

–

128,130

55

7,999

(2,595)

(528)

–

(270)

132,791

132,791

39

9,720

13,539

–

–

(953)

365

100,377

30,928

14,476

145,781

15,900

1,744

(337)

(118)

(58)

17,131

17,131

1,761

–

(2,155)

60

18,029

2,861

(1,273)

(139)

–

19,478

19,478

2,873

(864)

–

108

21,107

21,595

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

33,929

4,605

(1,610)

(257)

(58)

36,609

36,609

4,634

(864)

(2,155)

168

42,702

84,458

82,623

79,270

9,631

8,803

9,333

112

4,756

94,201

96,182

14,476

103,079

At 31 December 2013 the cost less accumulated depreciation of long leasehold property held by the group was £8,152,000 
(2012: £8,332,000).

97 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

11 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT continued

Company

Cost

Balance at 1 January 2012

Additions

Disposals

Transfer to use

Transfer to assets held for sale

Balance at 31 December 2012

Balance at 1 January 2013

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 31 December 2013

Depreciation

Balance at 1 January 2012

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Transfer to assets held for sale

Balance at 31 December 2012

Balance at 1 January 2013

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Balance at 31 December 2013

Net book value

At 1 January 2012

At 31 December 2012 and 1 January 2013

At 31 December 2013

Land and  
buildings  
£000

Plant and 
equipment  
£000

Under 
construction 
£000

Total  
£000

87,418

1

(1,202)

1,003

(270)

86,950

86,950

10

–

86,960

11,037

1,426

(315)

(58)

12,090

12,090

1,423

–

13,513

76,381

74,860

73,447

291

47

(169)

–

–

169

169

117

(115)

171

233

42

(162)

–

113

113

35

(115)

33

58

56

138

112

5,649

(2)

(1,003)

–

4,756

4,756

9,720

–

87,821

5,697

(1,373)

–

(270)

91,875

91,875

9,847

(115)

14,476

101,607

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

112

4,756

14,476

11,270

1,468

(477)

(58)

12,203

12,203

1,458

(115)

13,546

76,551

79,672

88,061

At 31 December 2013 the cost less accumulated depreciation of long leasehold property held by the company was 
£8,152,000 (2012: £8,332,000).

98 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 12 INTANGIBLE ASSETS – GROUP

Cost
Balance at 1 January 2012
Addition (note 25)
Balance at 31 December 2012
Balance at 1 January 2013
Addition (note 25)
Balance at 31 December 2013
Amortisation
Balance at 1 January 2012
Charge for the year
Balance at 31 December 2012
Balance at 1 January 2013 
Charge for the year
Impairment 
Balance at 31 December 2013
Net book value
At 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012
At 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2013

Goodwill  
£000

Customer lists  
£000

Total  
£000

13,210
–
13,210
13,210
–
13,210

–
–
–
–
–
3,197
3,197

13,210
10,013

4,142
90
4,232
4,232
150
4,382

4,142
90
4,232
4,232
150
–
4,382

17,352
90
17,442
17,442
150
17,592

4,142
90
4,232
4,232
150
3,197
7,579

–
–

13,210
10,013

Cumulative impairment losses recognised in relation to goodwill is £3,197,000 (2012: £nil). 

Impairment tests for cash-generating units containing goodwill (“CGU”)
Goodwill is attributed to the businesses identified below for the purpose of testing impairment. These businesses are the 
lowest level at which goodwill is monitored and represent operating segments.

The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill allocated to each CGU are as follows:

Joseph, Hamilton & Seaton

Crucial Trading

Belcolor AG

LMS SA

Other

Reported segment

UK

UK

Continental Europe

Continental Europe

UK

2013  
£000

4,348

1,369

3,342

–

954

2012  
£000

4,348

1,369

3,342

3,197

954

10,013

13,210

99 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

12 INTANGIBLE ASSETS – GROUP continued
Impairment
Each year, or whenever events or a change in the economic environment or performance indicates a risk of impairment, 
the group reviews the value of goodwill balances allocated to its cash-generating units. 

An impairment test is a comparison of the carrying value of the assets of a business or CGU to their recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount represents the higher of the CGU’s fair value less the cost to sell and value in use. Where the 
recoverable amount is less than the carrying value, an impairment results. During the year, all goodwill was tested for 
impairment, this resulted in an impairment charge on goodwill attributable to the LMS CGU, see note 4.

Value in use was determined by discounting the future cash flows generated from the continuing use of the CGU on a basis 
consistent with 2012, and applying the following key assumptions.

Key assumptions
Cash flows were projected based on actual operating results, the approved 2014 business plan and management’s 
assessment of planned performance in the period to 2018. For the purpose of impairment testing the cash flows were 
assumed to grow into perpetuity at a rate of 2.5% beyond 2018.

The main assumptions within the operating cash flows used for 2014 include the achievement of future sales volumes 
and prices for all key product lines, control of purchase prices, achievement of budgeted operating costs and no 
significant adverse foreign exchange rate movements. These assumptions have been reviewed in light of the current 
economic environment.

The directors have estimated the discount rate by reference to an industry average weighted average cost of capital. This has 
been adjusted to include an appropriate risk factor to reflect current economic circumstances and the risk profile of the CGUs. 
A pre-tax weighted average cost of capital of 11.6% (2012: 12.3%) has been used for impairment testing, adjusted to 13.3% 
(2012: 14.1%) for continental Europe to reflect the differing risk profile of that segment. The pre-tax discount rate has been 
applied to the pre tax cash flows. 

The CGUs in the UK have similar characteristics, and risk profiles, and therefore a single discount rate has been applied to 
each UK CGU. Similarly, the directors view the CGUs in continental Europe as having consistent risk profiles and therefore a 
single risk factor has been applied. The CGUs in continental Europe operate under a different regulatory environment and 
this is therefore reflected in the risk factor used to determine the discount rates in the UK and continental Europe.

Sensitivity analysis
The two key assumptions made by the directors are the discount rate used and the growth rate beyond 2018. 

With the exception of the goodwill attributed to the LMS CGU which was impaired during the year, see note 4, sensitivity 
analysis has been carried out by reference to both of these assumptions and neither a 1% increase in the discount rate or a 
1% reduction in the growth rate which the group consider to be reasonable possible changes, would result in any impairment. 

100 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 13 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
Summary information on investments in subsidiary undertakings is as follows:

Cost

Balance at 1 January 2012

Share options granted to employees of subsidiary undertakings

Balance at 31 December 2012

Balance at 1 January 2013

Share options granted to employees of subsidiary undertakings

Balance at 31 December 2013

Carrying value

At 1 January 2012 

At 31 December 2012

At 31 December 2013

The principal trading subsidiaries are listed on page 129. There were no impairments recognised on the company’s 
investments in subsidiaries at the year ended 31 December 2013.

£000

87,341

795

88,136

88,136

295

88,431

87,341

88,136

88,431

101 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

14 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES – GROUP
Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Employee benefits

Hedging

Other items

Tax assets/(liabilities)

Set-off of tax

Assets

2013  
£000

–

–

4,262

17

469

4,748

(2,360)

2,388

2012  
£000

–

–

4,680

78

488

5,246

(2,870)

2,376

Liabilities

2013  
£000

(2,166)

(194)

–

–

–

(2,360)

2,360

–

2012  
£000

(2,661)

(209)

–

–

–

(2,870)

2,870

Net

2013  
£000

(2,166)

(194)

4,262

17

469

2,388

–

–

2,388

2012  
£000

(2,661)

(209)

4,680

78

488

2,376

–

2,376

Movement in deferred tax during the year

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Employee benefits

Hedging

Other items

Movement in deferred tax during the prior year

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Employee benefits

Hedging

Other items

1 January  
2013  
£000

Recognised in 
income  
£000

Recognised in 
equity  
£000

31 December 
2013  
£000

(2,661)

(209)

4,680

78

488

2,376

495

15

(386)

–

(19)

105

–

–

(32)

(61)

–

(93)

(2,166)

(194)

4,262

17

469

2,388

1 January  
2012  
£000

Recognised in 
income  
£000

Recognised in 
equity  
£000

31 December 
2012  
£000

(3,198)

(206)

3,793

–

573

962

537

(3)

(329)

–

(85)

120

–

–

1,216

78

–

(2,661)

(209)

4,680

78

488

1,294

2,376

Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
At the Statement of Financial Position date the group has unused capital losses of £10,055,000 (2012: £10,055,000) available 
for offset against future chargeable gains. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of this amount as the 
directors do not anticipate incurring significant chargeable gains in the foreseeable future.

102 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 14 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES – COMPANY
Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Property, plant and equipment

Employee benefits

Hedging

Other items

Tax assets/(liabilities)

Set-off of tax

Assets

2013  
£000

–

3,076

17

145

3,238

(2,187)

1,051

2012  
£000

–

3,621

78

166

3,865

(2,571)

1,294

Movement in deferred tax during the year

Property, plant and equipment

Employee benefits

Hedging

Other items

Movement in deferred tax during the prior year

Property, plant and equipment

Employee benefits

Hedging

Other items

Liabilities

2013  
£000

2012  
£000

(2,187)

(2,571)

–

–

–

(2,187)

2,187

–

–

–

–

(2,571)

2,571

Net

2013  
£000

(2,187)

3,076

17

145

1,051

–

–

1,051

2012  
£000

(2,571)

3,621

78

166

1,294

–

1,294

1 January  
2013  
£000

Recognised in 
income  
£000

Recognised in 
equity  
£000

31 December 
2013  
£000

(2,571)

3,621

78

166

1,294

384

(331)

–

(21)

32

–

(214)

(61)

–

(2,187)

3,076

17

145

(275)

1,051

1 January  
2012  
£000

Recognised in 
income  
£000

Recognised in 
equity  
£000

31 December 
2012  
£000

(2,962)

3,086

–

257

381

391

(627)

–

(91)

(327)

–

1,162

78

–

(2,571)

3,621

78

166

1,240

1,294

Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
At the Statement of Financial Position date the company has unused capital losses of £10,055,000 (2012: £10,055,000) 
available for offset against future chargeable gains. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of this amount 
as the directors do not anticipate incurring significant chargeable gains in the foreseeable future.

103 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

15 INVENTORIES

Goods for resale

Cost of sales consists of the following:

Material cost

Processing cost

16 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Other receivables

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings

Group

2013  
£000

2012  
£000

115,678

115,332

Company

2013  
£000

–

Group

2013  
£000

2012  
£000

Company

2013  
£000

416,723

407,223

5,073

3,028

421,796

410,251

–

–

–

Group

2013  
£000

92,614

3,636

23,238

–

2012  
£000

85,378

3,425

19,267

–

119,488

108,070

Company

2013  
£000

–

32

645

14,775

15,452

14,897

15,121

2012  
£000

–

2012  
£000

–

–

–

2012  
£000

–

47

177

£1,516,000 (2012: £1,993,000) was recognised as an impairment loss in the Consolidated Income Statement in respect of 
trade receivables. 

The impairment loss is attributable to the reportable segments as follows:

UK
Continental Europe

2013  
£000
1,175
341
1,516

2012  
£000
1,651
342
1,993

104 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 17 CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BANK OVERDRAFTS

Cash and cash equivalents per Statement of Financial Position

47,477

49,798

32,231

28,763

Group

2013 
£000

2012 
£000

Company

2013  
£000

2012  
£000

18 ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Assets classified as held for sale:

Property, plant and equipment

Group

2013 
£000

2012 
£000

Company

2013 
£000

2012 
£000

–

212

–

212

At 31 December 2013 there were no properties classified as held for sale. At 31 December 2012 the company held a freehold 
property in the West Midlands, UK that was being actively marketed for sale; this was later sold in April 2013 for £330,000.

19 OTHER INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS
This note provides information about the contractual terms of the group’s and company’s interest-bearing loans 
and borrowings. 

On 8 March 2012 the group refinanced the terms of its banking facilities. The refinancing increased the availability of 
committed facilities from £30 million to £40 million, and extended the availability to four years. On 15 January 2013 an option 
was taken to extend this by an additional year in line with the facility agreement and the renewal date is now March 2017. 
Uncommitted facilities were maintained at £35 million, renewable on an annual basis. 

For more information about the group’s and company’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see note 24.

Current liabilities

Interest-bearing loan

Non-current liabilities

Interest-bearing loans

Group

2013 
£000

218

218

2012 
£000

213

213

Company

2013 
£000

–

–

2012 
£000

–

–

33,239

33,239

33,371

33,371

30,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

The group has undrawn borrowing facilities expiring in one year or less which, at 31 December 2013, amounted to 
£53,386,000 (2012: £53,294,000). The facility conditions for drawdown had been met during the period. The borrowing is 
unsecured and there is a cross guarantee in place between the company and its UK subsidiaries. There is a downstream 
guarantee from the company in relation to its borrowing facility in the Netherlands.

The undrawn borrowing facilities are as follows:

UK

Netherlands

France

Switzerland

Interest 
rate 
%

1.92

1.72

0.97

1.50

2013 
£000

45,000

1,248

3,744

3,394

53,386

Interest 
rate 
%

2.04

1.61

0.86

1.50

2012 
£000

45,000

1,217

3,650

3,427

53,294

All the borrowing facilities above bear interest at floating rates, however the group entered into two interest rate swaps 
on 11 June 2012 to fix £20 million of its sterling denominated borrowings. The swaps are due to mature on 8 March 2016. 
The Swiss facility may be drawn as an overdraft or fixed rate loan with different rates depending on the term and amount. 

105 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

20 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Taxation and social security

Non-trade payables and accrued expenses

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings

Derivative liabilities used for economic hedging:

Derivatives used for hedging

Other derivatives at fair value

Group

2013 
£000

2012 
£000

Company

2013 
£000

124,167

116,559

13,796

23,050

1,205

1,639

4,301

2012 
£000

518

1,615

3,579

–

31,884

33,602

339

11

87

–

339

–

14,535

25,608

–

87

122

164,519

153,755

39,116

39,653

Included within non-trade payables and accrued expenses is an amount of £43,000 for accrued interest on unsecured bank 
loans (2012: £44,000).

The group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in note 24.

21 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
During the year, the group operated a UK and Swiss defined benefit plan and defined contribution plans in the UK, France 
and the Netherlands. 

UK defined benefit plan
The Headlam Group plc Staff Retirement Benefits Scheme is the principal defined benefit plan which provides pensions in 
retirement and death benefits to members. The majority of members are entitled to receive pensions from age 65, equal to 
either 1/50 or 1/60 of final salary for each year of service that the employee provided, depending on which section of the plan 
the member is part of.

The plan is a registered scheme under UK legislation and is contracted out of the State Second Pension. The plan is legally 
separated from the company and assets are held independently of the company’s finances. 

The plan is subject to the scheme funding requirements outlined in UK legislation.

The company has a right to a refund of any surplus in the plan if the plan winds up, after payment of expenses, members 
benefits and any enhancements to the members’ benefits as the Trustee sees fit. In addition, if the assets of the plan exceed 
the estimate by the actuary of the cost of buying out the benefits of all beneficiaries with an insurance company, including the 
associated expenses, and the plan is not being wound up, then the company may request a payment of the excess funds. 
There have been no payments made to the company out of the plan’s assets over the year, and so no additional liability has 
been recognised on the balance sheet.

The plan was established from 11 February 1983 under trust and is governed by the plan’s Trust Deed and Rules dated 
29 March 2000. The Trustee of the plan comprises two employee representatives and four employer representatives. 
The Trustee of the plan is required by law to act in the best interests of the plan participants. The Trustee is responsible for the 
operation and the governance of the plan, including making decisions regarding the plan’s funding and investment strategy 
in conjunction with the company.

The ultimate cost of the plan to the company will depend upon actual future events rather than the assumptions made. 
Many of the assumptions made are unlikely to be borne out in practice and as such the cost of the plan may be higher (or 
lower) than disclosed.

106 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 21 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS continued
The plan exposes the company to actuarial risks such as longevity risk, interest rate risk, market (investment) risk and 
currency risk. The risk to the company is that the assumptions underlying the disclosures, or the calculation of contribution 
requirements are not borne out in practice and the cost to the company is higher than expected. This could result in higher 
contributions required from the company and a higher deficit disclosed. More specifically, the assumptions not being borne 
out in practice could include:

•	 The return on the plan assets being lower than assumed, resulting in an unaffordable increase in the required 

company contribution rate.

•	 Falls in asset values not being matched by similar falls in the value of liabilities. 

•	 Inflation being higher than that assumed, resulting in an increase in the value of the members’ benefits and 

therefore a higher cost to the plan.

•	 Unanticipated future changes in mortality patterns leading to an increase in the plan’s liabilities. Future mortality 

rates cannot be predicted with certainty. 

•	 The potential exercise of options against the plan, for example taking early retirement or exchanging a portion 

of pension for a cash lump sum.

There have been no amendments, curtailments or settlements made to the plan during 2013.

The plan’s investment strategy is to invest broadly 90% in return seeking assets and 10% in matching assets, mainly 
government bonds. This strategy reflects the plan’s liability profile and the Trustee’s and company’s attitude to risk. 
The matching fund seeks to match the return achieved on the liabilities.

The plan’s investments include interest rate and inflation hedging.

The plan holds a number of annuity policies which match a portion of the pensions in payment.

The scheme is funded partly by contributions from members and partly by contributions from the company at rates advised 
by professionally qualified actuaries The last scheme funding valuation of the plan was as at 31 March 2011 and revealed a 
funding deficit of £11,543,000. The main annual rate assumptions used by the actuary were, increase in salaries 4.9%, increase 
of pensions in payment 3.4%, discount rate before retirement 6.4%, discount rate after retirement 4.65% and inflation 3.4%. 
Assets were taken at their audited market value at the valuation date.

In the recovery plan dated 29 July 2011 the company has agreed to pay contributions of £231,286 per month as at 
31 December 2013, increasing by 3.2% each 1 April, with the view to eliminating the shortfall by 31 December 2015. The next 
actuarial valuation is due at 31 March 2014 and the opportunity will be used to reassess the recovery plan.

In accordance with the recovery plan, payments were made to the plan during 2013 of £2,747,000. The company is expected 
to pay contributions of £4,058,000 over the next accounting period. This includes £2,835,000 for payments under the recovery 
plan and £1,223,000 for the accrual of benefits.

In addition to the recovery payments, company contributions as at the date of the last valuation have been fixed at 24.7% of 
pensionable salaries at that date, with no allowance made in respect of subsequent leavers. This represented an additional 
contribution amounting to £166,000 during 2013 (2012: £177,000).

In addition, the company is expected to meet the cost of administrative expenses and insurance premiums for the plan. 

The liabilities of the plan are based on the current value of expected benefit payment cash flows to members of the plan over 
the next 60 years or more. The weighted average duration of the liabilities is approximately 20 years.

During 2010, the UK Government announced a move to adopting Consumer Price Inflation (“CPI”) rather than Retail Price 
Inflation (“RPI”) as the basis for inflation assumptions underpinning retirement benefit obligations. The directors have 
considered this change and associated guidance. Having taken advice, the company has determined that RPI remains the 
appropriate basis for measuring its obligations, such that the change announced has had no impact on the group’s retirement 
benefit obligations.

107 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

21 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS continued
Swiss defined benefit plan
The plan provides occupational retirement, disability and survivors’ benefits. The members are entitled to receive pensions 
from age 64 (female) or 65 (male), equal to the old age savings balance multiplied with a conversion rate of 6.8% for the 
mandatory part of the savings balance and 5.85.% for the part beyond the mandatory part. The minimum interest rate on old 
age savings has legally been fixed. 

The company is affiliated to the Columna Collective Foundation Client Invest. The plan is legally separated from the 
company. The executive body of the collective foundation is the board of trustees, which is elected directly by the insured of 
the affiliated companies/occupational benefits funds and functions independently of AXA. Its members include employer 
and employee representatives from a wide range of occupations and companies of different sizes. The board of trustees’ 
responsibilities include, among other things, supervising compliance with legal provisions and issuing the regulations that 
govern the various activities. The company elects a occupational benefits fund commission (OBC). The Foundation was 
established on March 20, 1974 by Credit Suisse Ltd. 

The collective foundation is reinsured for risk benefits with AXA Winterthur Life insurance company. 

The plan exposes the company to the market (investment) risk. The risk to the company is that return on assets may be lower 
than legally required. This could result in higher contributions required from the company and a higher deficit disclosed. 

There have been no amendments, curtailments or settlements made to the plan during 2013.

The occupational benefits fund commission (OBC) defines the investment strategy; the affiliated occupational benefits fund 
itself bears the investment risk. The investments are managed with Credit Suisse. 

The last (provisional) scheme funding valuation of the plan was as at 31 December 2013 and revealed cover ratio of 115.41% 
(overfunding). This overfunding is appropriate to Swiss legislation and cannot be considered in the context of IAS 19. 
According to Swiss rules there is no need to evaluate the scheme using assumptions for future changes of salary increase, 
benefit increase, inflation. 

The last IAS 19 valuation at year-end 2013 revealed a funding deficit of £1,415,000. The group is expected to pay £496,000 for 
future service costs over the next accounting period. 

The liabilities of the plan are based on the current value of expected benefit payment cash flows to members of the plan over 
the next 50 years or more. The weighted average duration of the liabilities is approximately 14 years.

Defined benefit obligation
In the UK there is no contractual agreement or stated group policy for allocating the net defined benefit liability between 
the participating subsidiaries and as such the full deficit is recognised by the company, which is the sponsoring employer. 
The participating subsidiary companies have recognised a cost equal to contributions payable for the period as advised by 
a professionally qualified actuary. The company recognises a cost equal to its contributions payable for the period net of 
amounts recharged in relation to the group deficit to the participating subsidiary companies.

Present value of funded defined benefit obligations

Fair value of plan assets

Net obligations

Recognised liability for defined benefit obligations

Other long term employee benefits

Total employee benefits

Analysed as:

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total employee benefits

108 

Group

2013 
£000

(97,085)

82,263

(14,822)

(14,822)

(800)

2012 
£000

(93,499)

76,388

(17,111)

(17,111)

(284)

Company

2013 
£000

(87,111)

73,704

(13,407)

(13,407)

(524)

2012 
£000

(82,735)

67,391

(15,344)

(15,344)

–

(15,622)

(17,395)

(13,931)

(15,344)

(2,842)

(12,780)

(15,622)

(2,754)

(14,641)

(17,395)

(2,842)

(11,089)

(13,931)

(2,754)

(12,590)

(15,344)

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 21 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS continued
Movements in present value of defined benefit obligation

At 1 January

Current service cost

Past service cost

Interest cost

Net remeasurement (gains)/losses – financial

Net remeasurement (gains)/losses – experience

Benefits paid

Contributions by members

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.
Movements in fair value of plan assets

At 1 January

Interest income on plan assets

Return on assets, excluding interest income

Contributions by employer:

Future service contributions

Past service deficit contributions

Additional past service deficit contributions

Employer augmentations

Contributions by members

Benefits paid

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

At 31 December

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

The fair value of the plan assets were as follows:

Equities

Government debt

Corporate bonds

Annuities

Commodities

Hedge funds

Other

Group

Company

2013 
£000

93,499

1,553

307

3,531

1,285

(216)

(3,384)

404

106

Restated± 
2012 
£000

84,923

1,546

–

3,628

6,674

(520)

(2,925)

412

(239)

2013 
£000

82,735

1,056

307

3,342

1,744

381

Restated± 
2012 
£000

74,737

1,040

–

3,404

6,004

19

(2,652)

(2,681)

198

–

212

–

97,085

93,499

87,111

82,735

Group

2013 
£000

76,388

2,953

1,519

1,535

2,581

166

10

404

(3,384)

91

82,263

Group

2013 
£000

35,410

8,199

23,378

4,875

1,334

(185)

9,252

82,263

Restated± 
2012 
£000

70,692

3,083

1,170

1,297

2,662

177

19

412

(2,925)

(199)

76,388

2012 
£000

17,158

7,668

25,142

4,951

6,297

7,067

8,105

76,388

Company

2013 
£000

67,391

2,793

2,032

1,185

2,581

166

10

198

Restated± 
2012 
£000

62,202

2,892

937

971

2,662

177

19

212

(2,652)

(2,681)

–

–

73,704

67,391

Company

2013 
£000

33,391

8,199

18,948

4,875

1,334

(185)

7,142

73,704

2012 
£000

15,178

7,668

20,331

4,951

6,297

7,067

5,899

67,391

109 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

21 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS continued
Expense recognised in the income statement relating to defined benefit obligation

Service cost – including current and past service costs

Other long term employee benefits

Net interest on the net defined benefit liability (note 7)

Total

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

The expense recognised in the following line items in the Consolidated Income Statement are:

Administrative expenses

Net financing income (note 7)

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability in the Statement of Comprehensive Income:

Net remeasurement – financial

Net remeasurement – experience

Return on assets, excluding interest income

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

Group

2013 
£000

1,860

524

578

2,962

Restated± 
2012 
£000

1,546

–

545

2,091

Group

2013 
£000

2,384

578

2,962

Restated± 
2012 
£000

1,546

545

2,091

Group

2013 
£000

1,285

(216)

(1,519)

(450)

Restated± 
2012 
£000

6,674

(520)

(1,170)

4,984

110 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 21 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS continued
Principal actuarial assumptions are as follows:

Discount rate

Future salary increases

Future pension increases

Inflation rate

Mortality table assumptions:

UK pre-retirement

UK post-retirement –  
future pensioners

UK post-retirement –  
current pensioners

UK

2013 
%

4.4

5.0

3.5

3.5

2012 
%

4.1

4.5

3.0

3.0

AC00 (Ultimate) 
table
94%(M)/100%(F) 
of the S1PA 
tables with future 
improvements from 
2004 in line with 
the CMI mortality 
projections model 
CMI_2010 with a 
long term rate of 
improvement of 
1% per annum.
94%(M)/100%(F) 
of the S1PA 
tables with future 
improvements from 
2004 in line with 
the CMI mortality 
projections model 
CMI_2010 with a 
long term rate of 
improvement of 
1% per annum.

AC00 (Ultimate)  
table

94%(M)/100%(F) of 
the S1PA tables with 
future improvements 
from 2004 in line with 
the CMI mortality 
projections model 
CMI_2010 with a 
long term rate of 
improvement of 
1% per annum.

94%(M)/100%(F) of 
the S1PA tables with 
future improvements 
from 2004 in line with 
the CMI mortality 
projections model 
CMI_2010 with a 
long term rate of 
improvement of 
1% per annum.

 Swiss

2013 
%

2.0

2.0

0.5

2.0

–

–

–

2012 %

1.8

2.0

0.5

1.0

–

–

–

Swiss scheme

–

–

BVG 2010

BVG 2010

The mortality assumption implies the expected future lifetime from age 65 is as follows:

Non-pensioner male

Pensioner male

Non-pensioner female

Pensioner female

Group

Company

2013

23.7

22.3

25.6

24.0

2012

23.6

22.2

25.5

24.0

2013

23.7

22.3

25.6

24.0

2012

23.6

22.2

25.5

24.0

Company
The principal actuarial assumptions for the company are the same as those disclosed for the UK above.

Sensitivity analysis
The tables below for the UK and Swiss defined benefit plans, show the impact on the defined benefit obligation of changing 
each of the most significant assumptions in isolation.

111 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

21 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS continued
UK defined benefit plan

Effect in £000

Discount rate

Rate of inflation (RPI) *

Salary increases

Assumed life expectancy

Change in  
assumption

0.25% movement

0.25% movement

0.25% movement

one year movement

Impact on scheme liabilities
2013

Impact on scheme liabilities 
2012

Increase

Decrease

Increase

Decrease

(0.4)

3.4

0.9

1.8

4.3

(3.2)

(0.9)

(2.1)

(3.8)

3.2

0.9

1.7

4.1

(3.0)

(0.9)

(2.0)

* With corresponding changes to the salary and pension increase assumptions.

The figures in the table as at 31 December 2013 have been calculated using the same valuation method that was used to 
calculate the UK defined benefit obligation at the same date. The figures in the table as at 31 December 2012 have been 
calculated by applying the same percentage increase or decrease as at 31 December 2013.

Extrapolation of the sensitivity analysis beyond the ranges shown may not be appropriate.

Swiss defined benefit plan

Effect in £000

Discount rate

Rate of inflation (RPI) *

Salary increases

Assumed life expectancy

Change in  
assumption

0.25% movement

0.25% movement

0.25% movement

one year movement

Impact on scheme liabilities
2013

Impact on scheme liabilities 
2012

Increase

Decrease

Increase

Decrease

(4.3)

3.3

0.6

1.4

4.6

(3.1)

(0.6)

(1.5)

(4.4)

3.1

0.4

1.5

4.3

(3.2)

(0.7)

(1.7)

The figures in the table as at 31 December 2013 have been calculated using the same valuation method that was used to 
calculate the Swiss defined benefit obligation at the same date. The figures in the table as at 31 December 2012 have been 
calculated by applying the same percentage increase or decrease as at 31 December 2013.

Extrapolation of the sensitivity analysis beyond the ranges shown may not be appropriate.

History of plans
The history of the plans for the current and prior periods is as follows:

Statement of Financial Position

Group

Present value of defined benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets

Deficit

Company

Present value of defined benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets

Deficit

2013 
£000

(97,085)

82,263

(14,822)

2013 
£000

(87,111)

73,704

(13,407)

2012 
£000

2011 
£000

2010 
£000

2009 
£000

(93,499)

(84,923)

(80,889)

(88,253)

76,388

70,692

68,451

65,803

(17,111)

(14,231)

(12,438)

(22,450)

2012 
£000

2011 
£000

2010 
£000

2009 
£000

(82,735)

(74,737)

(71,713)

(81,412)

67,391

62,202

60,382

59,583

(15,344)

(12,535)

(11,331)

(21,829)

112 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 21 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS continued
At 31 December 2013, the group had other long term employee benefits of £800,000 (2012: £284,000). During the year, the 
group provided for equalisation costs on the UK defined benefit plan of £524,000. The group operated an employment 
indemnity scheme in connection with a foreign subsidiary undertaking to provide for lump sum cash payments due to 
employees retiring on their normal retirement date. The present value of the retirement indemnity obligation at 31 December 
2013 is £276,000 (2012: £284,000).

Total group pension costs
Included within the total staff costs as disclosed in note 5 are costs relating to the group’s defined contribution plans. 
The pension cost for the year represents contributions payable by the group to the plans and amounted to £2,362,000 
(2012: £2,117,000). Contributions amounting to £156,000 (2012: £143,000) in respect of December 2013 payroll were paid in 
January 2014.

The total group cost of operating the plans during the year was £4,737,000 (2012: £3,663,000) and, at 31 December 2013, 
there was an amount of £301,000 (2012: £286,000) owed to the plans, being employer and employee contributions due for 
December 2013, which was paid in January 2014.

22 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
Group and company
Executive directors and executive management currently participate in executive share option schemes. The option price 
may not be less than the greater of the mid-market value of the group’s shares at the time when the options were granted 
or the nominal value. Options granted under the 1998 Inland Revenue approved scheme are normally exercisable between 
the third and tenth anniversaries of their date of grant, subject to the movement of the group’s basic earnings per share 
exceeding RPI over the relevant period.

Options granted under the 1998 unapproved scheme are normally exercisable between the third and seventh anniversaries 
of their date of grant. Awards are subject to the movement of the group’s basic earnings per share exceeding RPI between 
3% and 5% per annum respectively over the relevant period.

Additionally, the group operates a savings-related share option scheme (“Sharesave scheme”) which is open to 
employees subject to eligibility criteria determined by the directors prior to each option grant. The most recent grant 
was on 10 May 2013 when employees with over one month’s service were invited to participate. 

The group also operates a 2008 HMRC approved scheme, a 2008 unapproved scheme, the Headlam Group Performance 
Share Plan 2008 and the Headlam Group Co-Investment Plan 2008. Further details of these schemes and plans are given in 
the Remuneration Report on pages 60 and 61.

113 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

22 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS continued
The terms and conditions of the grants are as follows, whereby all options are settled by physical delivery of shares:

Grant date/employees entitled
Approved 1998 scheme granted to 
key management 14 April 2003

Approved 1998 scheme granted to 
key management 22 August 2005

Five-year Sharesave scheme granted 
to other employees 8 May 2008
Three-year Sharesave scheme granted 
to other employees 19 May 2009
Five-year Sharesave scheme granted 
to other employees 19 May 2009
Three-year Sharesave scheme granted 
to other employees 21 May 2010
Five-year Sharesave scheme granted 
to other employees 21 May 2010
Headlam Group Co-Investment Plan 
2008 granted to key management 
8 October 2010*

Three-year Sharesave scheme granted 
to other employees 11 May 2011
Five-year Sharesave scheme granted 
to other employees 11 May 2011
Headlam Group Co-Investment Plan 
2008 granted to key management 
23 August 2011*

Three-year Sharesave scheme granted 
to other employees 11 May 2012
Five-year Sharesave scheme granted 
to other employees 11 May 2012
Headlam Group Co-Investment Plan 
2008 granted to key management 
5 October 2012*

Three-year Sharesave scheme granted 
to other employees 10 May 2013
Five-year Sharesave scheme granted 
to other employees 10 May 2013
Total share options

Number of instruments

2013
–

2012 Vesting conditions

5,000 Movement of the group’s basic 

earnings per share exceeding RPI over 
the relevant period

57,136

57,136 Movement of the group’s basic 

earnings per share exceeding that of 
RPI by 3% pa over the relevant period

750

36,168 Continuous service

–

164 Continuous service

341,849

344,666 Continuous service

–

48,715 Continuous service

61,327

61,327 Continuous service

468,828

468,828 If the real earnings per share growth 
is over 3%pa – 50% vesting, over 6% 
– 100% vesting. TSR – if company is 
ranked at median or above – 50%, 
upper quartile – 100%

83,154

87,259 Continuous service

52,790

61,066 Continuous service

436,346

436,346 If the real earnings per share growth 
is over 3%pa – 50% vesting, over 6% 
– 100% vesting. TSR – if company is 
ranked at median or above – 50%, 
upper quartile – 100%

324,434

364,855 Continuous service

59,105

79,272 Continuous service

440,968

440,968 If the real earnings per share growth 
is over 3%pa – 50% vesting, over 6% 
– 100% vesting. TSR – if company is 
ranked at median or above – 50%, 
upper quartile – 100%

146,514

– Continuous service

59,645

– Continuous service

2,532,846

2,491,770

Contractual 
life of options
14/04/06 – 
14/04/13

22/08/08 – 
22/08/15

01/07/13 – 
01/01/14
01/07/12 – 
01/01/13
01/07/14 – 
01/01/15
01/07/13 – 
01/01/14
01/07/15 – 
01/01/16
08/10/13 – 
08/10/20

01/07/14 – 
01/01/15
01/07/16 – 
01/01/17
23/08/14 – 
23/08/21

01/07/15 – 
01/01/16
01/07/17 – 
01/01/18
06/10/15 – 
06/10/22

01/07/16 – 
01/01/17
01/07/18 – 
01/01/19

* Further details are provided on pages 60 and 61 of the Remuneration Report.

114 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 22 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS continued
The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows:

Weighted 
average  
exercise price 
2013

Number of 
options  
2013

Weighted 
average  
exercise price 
2012

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Exercised during the year

Granted during the year

Lapsed during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

113.4 2,491,770

269.22

(90,274)

274.0

243.1

216,531

(85,181)

117.2 2,532,846

418.5

57,886

Number of 
options  
2012

3,446,680

(413,403)

903,291

245.0

221.6

121.8

401.8

(1,444,798)

113.4

403.0

2,491,770

62,300

The weighted average share price for options exercised during the year was 367.7p (2012: 284.3p).

The options outstanding at the year end have an exercise price in the range of 0.0p to 420.0p and a weighted average 
contractual life of 1.7 years.

The fair value of services received in return for share options granted are measured by reference to the fair value of share 
options granted. In order to estimate the fair value of the services received the company uses an appropriate option pricing 
model, either the Black–Scholes or the Monte Carlo option pricing model.

It is expected that the options will be exercised as soon as they reach maturity. 

The expected volatility is based on historic volatility calculated over the weighted average remaining life of the share options.

Details of share options granted during 2013 are shown below:

2013

Number of options

Fair value at measurement date:

No performance conditions

Share price at 31 December

Exercise price

Expected volatility 

Option life 

Dividend yield

Risk-free rate of interest

Three-year 
Sharesave 
scheme

153,341

69.5p

405.5p

274.0p

Five-year 
Sharesave 
scheme

63,190

71.8p

405.5p

274.0p

29.5%pa

32.9%pa

three years

five years

4.3%pa

0.5%pa

4.3%pa

1.0%pa

115 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

22 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS continued
Details of share options granted during 2012 are shown below:

2012

Number of options

Fair value at measurement date:

No performance conditions
Performance conditions

Share price at 31 December

Exercise price

Expected volatility 

Option life 

Dividend yield

Risk-free rate of interest 

EPS 80% & 
TSR 20% 

Three-year 
Co-Investment 
Plan 2008

Three-year 
Sharesave  
scheme

440,968

381,413

Five-year 
Sharesave  
scheme

80,910

–

68.5p

83.7p

252.6p

330.0p

–

–

330.0p

238.0p

–

330.0p

238.0p

33.6%pa

33.6%pa

40.2%pa

three years

three years

five years

5.0%pa

0.3%pa

4.9%pa

0.6%pa

4.9%pa

1.1%pa

The total expenses recognised for the year arising from share-based payments are as follows:

Share options granted in 2008 under the 
SAYE five-year scheme
Share options granted in 2009 under the 
SAYE three-year scheme
Share options granted in 2009 under the 
SAYE five-year scheme
Share options granted in 2010 under the 
SAYE three-year scheme
Share options granted in 2010 under the 
SAYE five-year scheme 
Headlam Group Co-Investment Plan 2008 
(awarded 2010)
Share options granted in 2011 under the 
SAYE three-year scheme
Share options granted in 2011 under the 
SAYE five-year scheme 
Headlam Group Co-Investment Plan 2008 
(awarded 2011)
Share options granted in 2012 under the 
SAYE three-year scheme
Share options granted in 2012 under the 
SAYE five-year scheme
Headlam Group Co-Investment Plan 2008 
(awarded 2012)
Share options granted in 2013 under the 
SAYE three-year scheme
Share options granted in 2013 under the 
SAYE five-year scheme
Total expense recognised

116 

Group

Company

Subsidiaries

2013 
£000

2012 
£000

2013 
£000

2012 
£000

2013 
£000

2012 
£000

48

–

33

10

14

63

54

33

27

14

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

48

–

32

10

14

63

54

32

27

14

319

414

136

177

183

237

41

17

41

17

–

–

–

2

41

17

41

15

(286)

323

(133)

151

(153)

172

87

14

(32)

18

5
288

56

9

132

–

–
1,183

2

–

(13)

–

–
(7)

1

–

56

–

–
388

85

14

(19)

18

5
295

55

9

76

–

–
795

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 23 CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Share capital

Number of shares

On issue at 1 January and 31 December – authorised

On issue at 1 January and 31 December – fully paid

Allotted, called up and fully paid

Ordinary shares of 5p each

Shares classified as liabilities

Shares classified in shareholders’ funds

Ordinary shares

2013

2012

107,840,000 107,840,000

85,363,743

85,363,743

2013 
£000

2012 
£000

4,268

4,268

–

4,268

4,268

4,268

4,268

–

4,268

4,268

At 31 December 2013, the company held 2,337,520 (2012: 2,427,794) shares which have been disclosed in the treasury reserve. 
Dividends are not payable on these shares and they are excluded from the calculation of earnings per share. The shares held 
in treasury represent 2.7% (2012: 2.8%) of the issued share capital with a nominal value of £116,876 (2012: £121,390).

In the period from 31 December 2013 to 7 March 2014 no shares have been purchased by the company.

Ordinary shares
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per 
share at meetings of the company.

Dividends

Interim dividend for 2012 of 4.65p paid 2 January 2013

Final dividend for 2012 of 10.20p paid 1 July 2013

Interim dividend for 2011 of 4.30p paid 3 January 2012

Final dividend for 2011 of 9.85p paid 2 July 2012

2013 
£000

 3,850

8,450

–

–

12,300

2012 
£000

–

–

3,544

8,119

11,663

The final proposed dividend of 10.65p per share (2012: 10.20p per share) will not be provided for until authorised by 
shareholders at the forthcoming AGM. There are no income tax consequences.

Interim dividends of 4.65p per share (2012: 4.65p per share) are provided for when the dividend is paid. The dividend was 
paid on 2 January 2014 and totalled £3,856,000.

The total value of dividends proposed but not recognised at 31 December 2013 is £12,688,000 (2012: £12,300,000).

Reserves
Other reserves
Other reserves as disclosed on the Statement of Financial Position comprise the capital redemption reserve, translation 
reserve, cash flow hedging reserve and treasury reserve. For the company this also includes a special reserve.

Capital redemption reserve
The capital redemption reserve represents the nominal value of shares repurchased and cancelled during 2007.

117 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

23 CAPITAL AND RESERVES continued
Translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign subsidiaries.

Cash flow hedging reserve
The cash flow hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow 
hedging instruments relating to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.

Treasury reserve
The treasury reserve comprises the cost of the company’s shares held by the group.

Special reserve
The special reserve arose on the issuance of shares in connection with acquisitions made by the company in earlier years. 

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The main financial risks arising in the normal course of the group’s business are credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risks 
arising from interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. This note presents information about the group’s exposure to 
each of the above risks, the group’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risks and the group’s 
management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these financial statements.

Credit risk and credit quality 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations and arises principally from the group’s trade receivables.

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset and as at the Statement of 
Financial Position date, in the directors’ opinion there were no significant concentrations of credit risk likely to cause financial 
loss to the group. 

The group has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations 
are performed on all new customers requiring credit and these are frequently reviewed by management to limit exposure. 
Businesses must obtain central approval from executive directors or senior executive management for credit limits in excess 
of £10,000. The group does not require collateral in respect of financial assets.

The credit control procedures described above, coupled with the diversified nature of the group’s trade receivables, lead the 
directors to believe that there is limited credit risk exposure and that the credit quality of these assets is robust.

Other receivables comprise amounts due to the group which historically have been received within three months of the 
year end. The directors have considered the inherent risk profile of other receivables at the year end and are of the view that 
this historical experience will prevail for the foreseeable future and accordingly consider the credit quality of these assets to 
be robust.

Cash and cash equivalents represent deposits with reputable financial institutions in the UK and continental Europe and 
hence, the directors consider the credit quality of cash and cash equivalents to be robust.

The carrying amount of financial assets at the Statement of Financial Position date was:

Trade and other receivables (note 16)

Cash and cash equivalents (note 17)

Group

2013 
£000

115,852

47,477

163,329

2012 
£000

104,645

49,798

154,443

Company

2013 
£000

15,420

32,231

47,651

2012 
£000

15,074

28,763

43,837

The fair values of the above financial assets at both 31 December 2013 and 2012, are deemed to approximate to carrying 
value due to the short term maturity of the instruments.

118 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued
The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the Statement of Financial Position date by geographic 
region was:

UK

Continental Europe

Group

2013 
£000

80,613

12,001

92,614

2012 
£000

73,373

12,005

85,378

Company

2013 
£000

–

–

–

2012 
£000

–

–

–

The ageing of trade receivables at the Statement of Financial Position date was:

Group

Not past due

Past due 0–30 days

Past due 31–120 days

2013

2012

Gross 
£000

Impairment 
£000

Gross 
£000

Impairment 
£000

84,662

6,256

4,182

95,100

–

(487)

(1,999)

(2,486)

80,531

4,334

3,167

88,032

–

(156)

(2,498)

(2,654)

All other receivables and derivative financial assets are not past due (2012: not past due).

The company had trade receivables of £nil (2012:£nil).

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was as follows:

Balance at 1 January

Amounts provided

Amounts utilised

Effect of movements in foreign exchange

Balance at 31 December

Group

2013 
£000

2,654

1,516

(1,704)

20

2,486

2012 
£000

3,031

1,993

(2,348)

(22)

2,654

Company

2013 
£000

2012 
£000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Based on historic default rates, the group believes that no general impairment allowance is necessary in respect of trade 
receivables, however, the group provides fully for specific debts when required. During the year the group’s impairment loss 
as a percentage of revenue amounted to 0.25% (2012: 0.34%).

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The group’s 
approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities 
when due, with sufficient headroom to cope with abnormal market conditions. As at 31 December 2013 cash and cash 
equivalents covered the amounts of borrowings maturing in the next 12 months with a net positive liquidity of £47,259,000 
(2012: £49,585,000). Details of the total facilities that the group has access to are given in note 19.

119 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities:

31 December 2013  
Group

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Unsecured bank loans

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial liabilities

Interest rate swaps used for hedging
Forward exchange contracts used for 
hedging

31 December 2012  
Group

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Unsecured bank loans

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial liabilities

Carrying  
amount 
£000

Contractual  
cash flows  
£000

1 year  
or less  
£000

1–2 years  
£000

2–5 years 
£000

More than 
5 years  
£000

33,457

(36,305)

(1,080)

(1,076)

(31,740)

(2,409)

149,775

(149,775)

(149,775)

87

122

(87)

(88)

(122)

(122)

–

(12)

–

–

13

–

–

–

–

183,441

(186,289)

(151,065)

(1,088)

(31,727)

(2,409)

Carrying  
amount  
£000

Contractual  
cash flows  
£000

1 year  
or less  
£000

1–2 years  
£000

2–5 years  
£000

More than 
5 years  
£000

33,584

(37,296)

(1,079)

(1,075)

(32,534)

(2,608)

139,609

(139,609)

(139,609)

–

–

(88)

–

–

–

–

Interest rate swaps used for hedging
Forward exchange contracts used for 
hedging

339

11

(339)

(129)

(122)

(11)

(11)

–

31 December 2013  
Company

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Unsecured bank loans

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial liabilities

Interest rate swaps used for hedging

31 December 2012  
Company

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Unsecured bank loans

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial liabilities

Interest rate swaps used for hedging

173,543

(177,255)

(140,827)

(1,197)

(32,622)

(2,608)

Carrying  
amount  
£000

Contractual  
cash flows  
£000

1 year  
or less  
£000

1–2 years  
£000

2–5 years 
 £000

–

13

(30,918)

30,000

37,390

(32,527)

(798)

(798)

(30,931)

(37,390)

(37,390)

–

87

(87)

(88)

67,477

(70,004)

(38,276)

(12)

(810)

Carrying  
amount  
£000

Contractual  
cash flows  
£000

1 year  
or less  
£000

1–2 years  
£000

2–5 years  
£000

30,000

37,699

(33,335)

(37,699)

(800)

(37,699)

(800)

(31,734)

–

–

339

(339)

(129)

68,038

(71,373)

(38,628)

(122)

(922)

(88)

(31,822)

The value of the group’s and company’s financial liabilities as detailed above at 31 December 2013 and 2012 were not 
materially different to the carrying value. Fair values were calculated using market rates, where available. Where market values 
are not available, fair values have been estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using prevailing interest rate 
curves. Amounts denominated in foreign currencies are valued at the exchange rate prevailing at the Statement of Financial 
Position date.

120 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued
The table below sets out the group’s accounting classification of each class of financial assets and liabilities at 31 December 
2013 and 2012.

31 December 2013

Cash and cash equivalents

Borrowings due within one year

Borrowings due after one year

Trade payables

Non-trade payables 

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Derivative liabilities

31 December 2012

Cash and cash equivalents

Borrowings due within one year

Borrowings due after one year

Trade payables

Non-trade payables 

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Derivative liabilities

Available  
for sale  
£000

47,477

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

47,477

Available  
for sale  
£000

49,798

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

49,798

Other  
derivatives  
at fair value  
£000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(209)

(209)

Other  
derivatives  
at fair value  
£000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(350)

(350)

Amortised  
cost  
£000

Total carrying 
 value 
£000

–

47,477

(218)

(218)

(33,239)

(33,239)

(124,167)

(124,167)

(25,608)

(25,608)

92,614

23,238

–

92,614

23,238

(209)

(67,380)

(20,112)

Amortised  
cost  
£000

Total carrying 
value  
£000

–

(213)

49,798

(213)

(33,371)

(33,371)

(116,559)

(116,559)

(23,050)

(23,050)

85,378

19,267

–

85,378

19,267

(350)

(68,548)

(19,100)

Under IAS 39, all derivative financial instruments not in a hedge relationship are derivatives at fair value through the income 
statement. The group does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. All transactions in derivative financial instruments are 
undertaken to manage the risks arising from underlying business activities.

Interest rate risk
The company and group are exposed to interest rate fluctuations on their borrowings and cash deposits. Borrowings are 
principally held in sterling and euros at both fixed and floating rates, deposits are in sterling, euros and Swiss francs at 
floating rates. 

Floating rate borrowings are linked to the London Interbank Offered Rate and Euribor Over Night Index Average. 
The group adopts a policy of reviewing its floating rate exposure to ensure that if interest rates rise the effect on the group’s 
income statement is manageable. In accordance with this policy, and in order to manage its exposure to UK interest rates, 
the group entered into two interest rate swaps in 2012 to fix £20 million of its sterling denominated borrowings. These interest 
rate swaps were designated as a hedging instrument and accounted for as a cash flow hedge in accordance with the 
requirements of IAS 39. The cash flows will occur over the period to 8 March 2016.

The fair value of these interest rate swaps are included in the Statement of Financial Position as a £87,000 derivative liability 
(2012: £339,000).

121 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued
At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:

Variable rate instruments

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Group  
Carrying amount

Company  
Carrying amount

2013 
£000

2012 
£000

2013 
£000

2012 
£000

47,477

(33,457)

14,020

49,798

(33,584)

16,214

32,231

(30,000)

2,231

28,763

(30,000)

(1,237)

Sensitivity analysis
A change of 100 basis points in the interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) equity and profit or 
loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain 
constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2012.

Group

Company

Profit or loss

Equity

Profit or loss

Equity

100bp 
increase 
£000

100bp 
decrease 
£000

100bp 
increase 
£000

100bp 
decrease 
£000

100bp 
increase 
£000

100bp 
decrease 
£000

100bp 
increase 
£000

100bp 
decrease 
£000

31 December 2013

Variable rate instruments

31 December 2012

140

(140)

Variable rate instruments

162

(162)

–

–

–

–

22

(22)

(12)

12

–

–

–

–

Foreign currency risk
The group and company are exposed to movements in currency exchange rates arising from transaction currency cash flows 
and the translation of the results and net assets of overseas subsidiaries. The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily the 
euro, Swiss franc and US dollar.

The group and company use forward exchange contracts to hedge their foreign currency transactional risk. A future foreign 
currency contract would be entered into where there was a known requirement for the currency due to planned imports 
that are not invoiced in the functional currency of the acquiring company. These forward exchange contracts would have 
a maturity of less than one year after the Statement of Financial Position date. The group also enters into foreign currency 
contracts at spot rate where the amounts are not frequent or material. Gains and losses on currency contracts recognised as a 
liability as at 31 December 2013 amounted to £122,000 (2012: Liability £11,000).

For the 12-month period to 31 December 2013, 7.3% (2012: 6.9%) of the group’s operating profit was derived from overseas 
subsidiaries and at 31 December 2013, 18.8% (2012: 21.0%) of the group’s net operating assets related to overseas subsidiary 
operations. Hedge accounting, following the adoption of IFRS, has not been applied to these operations.

The group and company do not use derivatives other than as described above.

122 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued
The exposure to foreign currency risk was as follows:

2013

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables

2012

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables

Euro  
amount  
£000

140

298

(1,054)

(616)

Euro  
amount  
£000

102

420

(1,175)

(653)

Group

Other  
amount 
£000

300

468

(2,355)

(1,587)

Group

Other  
amount 
£000

255

476

(1,219)

(488)

Total 
£000

440

766

(3,409)

(2,203)

Total 
£000

357

896

(2,394)

(1,141)

Company

Euro  
amount 
£000

Other  
amount 
£000

76

44

–

120

17

–

–

17

Company

Euro  
amount 
£000

Other  
amount 
£000

76

42

–

118

17

–

–

17

Total 
£000

93

44

–

137

Total 
£000

93

42

–

135

Sensitivity analysis
A 10% weakening of sterling against the following currencies at 31 December would have increased/(decreased) profit or 
loss by the amounts shown below, there is no equity effect. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest 
rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2012.

Euro

Other

Group

2013 
£000

(62)

(159)

2012 
£000

(65)

(49)

Company

2013 
£000

12

2

2012 
£000

12

2

A 10% strengthening of sterling against the above currencies at 31 December would have had the equal but opposite effect 
on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

Fair values hierarchy
The financial instruments carried at fair value are categorised according to their valuation method. The different levels have 
been defined below:

•	 Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

•	 Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 

directly, as prices or indirectly, derived from prices.

•	 Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The group has two interest rates swaps used for hedging which were fair valued in accordance with level 2 for the year 
ended 31 December 2013 (2012: level 2) and forward currency contracts which were fair valued in accordance with level 2 
(2012: level 2). 

123 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued
Fair values
The carrying amounts shown in the Statement of Financial Position for financial instruments are a reasonable approximation 
to fair value.

Trade receivables, trade payables and cash and cash equivalents
Fair values are assumed to approximate to cost due to the short term maturity of the instrument.

Borrowings, other financial assets and other financial liabilities
Where available, market values have been used to determine fair values. Where market values are not available, fair values 
have been estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using prevailing interest rate curves. Amounts denominated 
in foreign currencies are valued at the exchange rate prevailing at the Statement of Financial Position date.

Capital management
The group views its finance capital resources as primarily comprising share capital, bank loans and operating cash flow.

The board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to 
sustain future development of the business. The board closely monitors its shareholder base, dividend yield and earnings per 
share. In the medium term the group aims to maintain a dividend cover of 1.7 times.

The board encourages employees of the group to hold the company’s ordinary shares. The group operates a number of 
employee share option schemes. In previous years the company has acquired a number of its own shares under a share 
buy-back programme, and some of these shares have been used for issuing shares under the group’s various share option 
incentive schemes. 

Certain of the company’s subsidiaries are required to maintain issued share capital at levels to support capital adequacy 
requirements prevailing in the legislative environment in which they operate.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the group may adjust the amount of dividends made payable to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

On 8 March 2012, the group completed a refinancing of its banking facilities. The new facilities comprise £40 million 
committed facility and £35 million uncommitted facility. This represents an increase in total available facilities of £10 million. 
The uncommitted facility, coupled with cash generated from operations, is used to fund the group’s ongoing working capital 
requirements. The committed facility is in place to support the group’s strategic investment plans.

No changes were made to the objectives, policies or processes during the years ended 31 December 2013 and 
31 December 2012.

124 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 25 ACQUISITIONS 
On 28 March 2013, a group subsidiary company acquired the trade and assets of Hall’s Floorings Limited, a distributor 
of residential floorcovering, based in Edmonton, north London, and a supplier to independent floorcovering retailers 
throughout most of England. Cash consideration of £521,000 was paid. Since its acquisition the business has contributed 
revenue of £5,146,000 and a loss of £24,000 to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 
31 December 2013. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2013 group revenue would have been an estimated 
£610 million and profit after tax would have been an estimated £14.9 million.

On 29 November 2013, a group subsidiary company acquired the trade and assets of Roger Fell Limited (Fells Carpets), 
a distributor of residential floorcovering throughout the north of England, for a cash consideration of £1,453,000. The primary 
reason for this acquisition is for the group to enhance its position in the north of England. Since its acquisition the business 
has contributed revenue of £455,000 and a loss of £27,000 to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for 
the year ended 31 December 2013. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2013 group revenue would have been 
an estimated £609.5 million and profit after tax would have been an estimated £14.9 million.

Acquiree’s  
book value  
£000

Fair value 
adjustments 
£000

Acquisition 
amounts 
£000

Acquiree’s net assets at the acquisition date:

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Restructuring

Net identifiable assets and liabilities

Goodwill on acquisition

Consideration paid

Satisfied by:

Cash

Analysis of cash flows:

On completion

Costs of acquisition

–

39

2,033

1,962

(1,990)

(220)

1,824

150

–

–

–

–

–

150

150

39

2,033

1,962

(1,990)

(220)

1,974

–

1,974

1,974

1,974

110

2,084

Professional fees of £110,000 were incurred on the acquisitions and have been expensed to the income statement within 
administration expenses.

The book value of receivables given in the table above represents the gross contracted amounts receivable. At the 
acquisition date the entire book value of receivables was expected to be collected.

No goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of the trade and assets of Hall’s Floorings Limited or Roger Fell Limited. 
The intangible assets on acquisition were attributed to customer order books.

Following acquisition, it is the group’s normal practice to implement its operational and financial procedures and standard 
IT systems.

Furthermore, acquired businesses gain access to the group’s extensive product ranges and benefit from enhanced sales 
and marketing investment. These changes typically enable acquired businesses to enhance the service provided to their 
customers and ultimately, develop and grow.

Whilst acquired customer order books are a key component at the point of acquisition, this position quickly dissipates during 
the post acquisition period. The dynamic and renewable nature of this class of asset is the reason the group elects to amortise 
it over a period of one to 24 months, the precise period being dependent upon the size of the acquired business.

125 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

25 ACQUISITIONS continued
On 31 August 2012, a group subsidiary company acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Flooring Accessories Limited, 
a distributor of residential and commercial floorcovering, principally in South Wales for a cash consideration of £627,000. 
The primary reason for this acquisition is for the group to enhance its position in the south of Wales. Since its acquisition the 
business has contributed revenue of £550,000 and a loss of £75,000 to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
for the year ended 31 December 2012. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2012 group revenue would have been an 
estimated £588 million and profit after tax would have been an estimated £21.3 million.

On 5 December 2012, a group subsidiary company acquired the trade and assets of C K Davie Limited, a distributor 
of residential and commercial floorcovering, principally in the north of Scotland, for a cash consideration of £191,000. 
The primary reason for this acquisition is for the group to enhance its position in the Scottish floorcovering market. Since its 
acquisition the business has contributed revenue of £192,000 and a loss of £54,000 to the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2012. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2012 group 
revenue would have been an estimated £589 million and profit after tax would have been an estimated £21.3 million.

Acquiree’s  
book value  
£000

Fair value 
adjustments  
£000

Acquisition 
amounts  
£000

Acquiree’s net assets at the acquisition date:

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash at bank and in hand

Trade and other payables

Net identifiable assets and liabilities

Goodwill on acquisition

Consideration paid

Satisfied by:

Cash

Analysis of cash flows:

On completion

Costs of acquisition

–

55

1,013

340

47

(727)

728

90

–

–

–

–

–

90

90

55

1,013

340

47

(727)

818

–

818

818

(818)

(57)

(875)

Professional fees of £57,000 were incurred on the acquisitions and have been expensed to the income statement within 
administration expenses.

The book value of receivables given in the table above represent the gross contracted amounts receivable. At the acquisition 
date the entire book value of receivables was expected to be collected.

No goodwill has arisen on the acquisition of Flooring Accessories Limited or the trade and assets of C K Davie Limited. 
The intangible assets on acquisition were attributed to customer order books.

126 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 26 OPERATING LEASES
The aggregate payments, for which there are commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as at the end of the year, 
fall due as follows:

Group

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

Company

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

Land and 
buildings 
£000

1,695

3,285

2,275

7,255

Land and 
buildings 
£000

39

105

1,907

2,051

2013

Plant and 
machinery 
£000

9,405

17,692

–

27,097

2013

Plant and 
machinery 
£000

7

2

–

9

 Total 
£000

11,100

20,977

2,275

34,352

 Total 
£000

46

107

1,907

2,060

Land and 
buildings 
£000

1,989

4,152

2,628

8,769

Land and 
buildings 
£000

77

105

1,933

2,115

2012

Plant and 
machinery 
£000

8,748

15,650

–

24,398

2012

Plant and 
machinery 
£000

7

10

–

17

Total 
£000

10,737

19,802

2,628

33,167

Total 
£000

84

115

1,933

2,132

The group leases the majority of its motor and commercial vehicles on terms that range between three and five years and 
during the year ended 31 December 2013, total operating lease expense of £12,153,000 was recognised in the Consolidated 
Income Statement (2012: £11,635,000).

27 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
Group
During the year ended 31 December 2013, the group entered into commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment 
for £2,261,000 (2012: £11,268,000). These commitments are expected to be settled in the following financial year.

Company
During the year ended 31 December 2013, the company entered into commitments to purchase property, plant and 
equipment for £2,014,000 (2012: £10,902,000). This commitment is expected to be settled in the following financial year.

127 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

28 RELATED PARTIES
Group and company
Identity of related parties
The group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries and with its directors and executive officers.

Transactions with key management personnel
The group has re-evaluated its interpretation of key management personnel and consider that this relates to the executive 
and non-executive directors of the group as identified on page 34.

As at 31 December 2013, directors of the company and their immediate relatives controlled 1.6% of the voting shares of the 
company (2012: 1.6%).

Non-executive directors receive a fee for their services to the board.

Other than disclosed in the Remuneration Report, there were no other transactions with personnel in either the current 
or preceding year. The cost charged to administrative expenses relating to share plans of key personnel amounted to £nil 
(2012: £312,000).

Company only
In addition to the transactions with key personnel the company has the following transactions:

Transactions with other group companies

Amounts due from subsidiaries

Amounts due to subsidiaries

Highest  
during  
the year 
£000

Balance at  
31 December 
2013 
£000

Highest  
during  
the year 
£000

Balance at  
31 December 
2012 
£000

14,775

14,775

16,579

14,897

(31,884)

(31,884)

(33,602)

(33,602)

Transactions with group companies typically comprise management, rent and interest charges during the period. 

The disclosure of the year-end balance and the highest balance during the year is considered to provide a meaningful 
representation of transactions between the company and its subsidiaries in the year. The highest balance is generally at the 
start or close of the financial year since this is the time when the company levies its recharge of its operating expenses. 

Related party transactions reported in the income statement

Rental income 

Dividends received

Recharge of operating expenses

Interest income

Pension recharge

For year ended 
31 December 
2013 
£000

For year ended  
31 December  
2012 
£000

6,368

23,999

2,318

138

166

6,368

13,299

2,241

160

177

29 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management have given due consideration to any events occurring in the period from the reporting date to the date these 
financial statements were authorised for issue and have concluded that there are no material adjusting or non-adjusting 
events to be disclosed in these financial statements. 

128 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Principal Trading Subsidiaries

* HFD Limited

* MCD Group Limited

Headlam BV

LMS SA

* Belcolor AG

Place of  
incorporation

Great Britain

Great Britain

Netherlands

France

Switzerland

All of these subsidiaries are wholly owned and their principal activities are wholly aligned to the sales, marketing, supply and 
distribution of floorcovering and certain other ancillary products. 

* These subsidiaries are owned directly by Headlam Group plc. The investment in subsidiaries comprises ordinary share capital.

129 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationFinancial Record

Trading results

Revenue

Gross profit

Overheads

Underlying operating profit

Underlying profit before net financing costs

Net financing costs

Underlying profit on ordinary activities before tax

Taxation

Underlying profit on ordinary activities after taxation

Shareholder value

Paid dividend per share

Proposed dividend per share

Underlying earnings per share 

Net assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred tax assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Assets held for sale

Total assets

Current liabilities

Bank overdraft

Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Income tax payable

Non-current liabilities

Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Employee benefits

Total liabilities

Net assets

± Restated to reflect the changes for revised IAS 19.

130 

2013 
£000

Restated± 
2012 
£000

2011 
£000

2010 
£000

2009 
£000

603,051

181,255

585,984

175,733

569,795

175,739

535,690

164,959

533,793

162,260

(153,575)

(146,419)

(147,687)

(138,893)

(137,502)

27,680

27,680

(1,241)

26,439

(6,146)

20,293

14.85p

15.30p

24.5p

103,079

10,013

2,388

29,314

29,314

(1,463)

27,851

(6,939)

20,912

14.15p

14.85p

25.3p

96,182

13,210

2,376

28,052

28,052

(464)

27,588

(7,184)

20,404

12.40p

14.15p

24.6p

94,201

13,210

962

26,066

26,066

(1,060)

25,006

(7,127)

17,879

24,758

24,758

(2,694)

22,064

(6,168)

15,896

11.00p

12.40p

21.5p

19.70p

11.00p

19.1p

97,215

13,210

896

96,530

13,210

4,731

115,480

111,768

108,373

111,321

114,471

115,678

119,488

47,477

–

282,643

398,123

115,332

108,070

49,798

212

273,412

385,180

114,196

111,656

41,494

362

267,708

376,081

105,694

102,240

44,758

362

253,054

364,375

99,637

101,149

45,737

2,275

248,798

363,269

–

(218)

–

–

(213)

(30,219)

–

(225)

(758)

(900)

(164,519)

(153,755)

(154,490)

(149,476)

(143,216)

(2,842)

(7,022)

(2,754)

(7,117)

(2,669)

(6,678)

(2,586)

(4,201)

(2,506)

(8,615)

(174,601)

(163,839)

(194,056)

(156,488)

(155,995)

(33,239)

(12,780)

(46,019)

(220,620)

177,503

(33,371)

(14,641)

(48,012)

(3,691)

(11,789)

(15,480)

(34,011)

(10,138)

(44,149)

(34,392)

(20,253)

(54,645)

(211,851)

(209,536)

(200,637)

(210,640)

173,329

166,545

163,738

152,629

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Notice of AGM

Notice is hereby given that the 66th Annual General 
Meeting of Headlam Group plc will be held at the group’s 
distribution facility located at Gorsey Lane, Coleshill, 
B46 1JU on Wednesday 21 May 2014 at 10.00 a.m. for the 
following purposes.

As ordinary business
1.   To receive, consider and adopt the Annual Report 
and Accounts, the reports of the directors and the 
Independent Auditor’s Report for the year ended 
31 December 2013.

2.   To declare a final dividend for the year ended 

31 December 2013 of 10.65p per ordinary share.

3.   To re-elect as a director Tony Brewer who is retiring by 
rotation in accordance with the company’s articles.

4.   To re-elect as a director Andrew Eastgate who is retiring by 

rotation in accordance with the company’s articles.

5.   To appoint KPMG LLP as independent auditor of the 
company from the conclusion of the meeting until the 
conclusion of the next general meeting at which accounts 
are laid before the shareholders.

6.   To authorise the directors to determine the independent 

auditor’s remuneration.

7.   To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the 

year ended 31 December 2013.

8.   To approve the Directors’ remuneration policy to take 

effect from the conclusion of this AGM.

As special business
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions 
of which resolution 9 will be proposed as an ordinary 
resolution and resolutions 10 to 12 will be proposed as 
special resolutions:

9. Authority to allot shares

(a)   that the directors be generally and unconditionally 

authorised pursuant to section 551 of the Companies 
Act 2006 (the “Act”) to allot shares in the company, 
and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert 
any security into shares in the company, up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £620,000 for a period 
expiring (unless previously renewed, varied or revoked 
by the company in general meeting) at the end of the 
2015 AGM (or, if earlier, at the close of business on 
30 June 2015), and save that the company may before 
such expiry make an offer or agreement which would 
or might require shares to be allotted, or rights to 
subscribe for or convert any security into shares to be 
granted, after expiry of this authority and the directors 
may allot shares and grant rights in pursuance of 
any such offer or agreement as if this authority had 
not expired;

(b)  that, subject to paragraph (c), all existing authorities 
given to the directors pursuant to section 551 of the 
Act be revoked by this resolution; and

(c)  that paragraph (b) shall be without prejudice to the 

continuing authority of the directors to allot shares or 
grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security 
into shares pursuant to an offer or agreement made 
by the company before the expiry of the authority 
pursuant to which such offer or agreement was made.

10. Disapplication of pre-emption rights
that, subject to the passing of resolution 9 in this Notice 
and in place of all existing powers to allot securities given 
to the directors, the directors be generally empowered 
pursuant to section 570 and section 573 of the Act to allot 
equity securities (as defined in section 560 of the Act) for 
cash, pursuant to the authority conferred by resolution 9 
in this Notice, as if section 561 of the Act did not apply to 
the allotment.

This power:

(a)  expires (unless previously renewed, varied or revoked 
by the company in general meeting) at the end of 
the 2015 AGM if passed (or, if earlier, at the close of 
business on 30 June 2015), save that the company 
may, before such expiry, make an offer or agreement 
which would or might require equity securities to be 
allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot 
equity securities in pursuance of any such offer or 
agreement as if this power had not expired; and

(b)  shall be limited to:

(i)  the allotment of equity securities in connection 

with an issue to holders of ordinary shares of 5p in 
the capital of the company in proportion (as nearly 
as may be practicable) to their existing holdings 
and to people who hold other equity securities, if 
this is required by the rights of those securities or, 
if the directors consider it necessary, as permitted 
by the rights of those securities and so that the 
directors may impose any limits or restrictions 
and make any arrangements which they consider 
necessary or appropriate to deal with treasury 
shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, legal, 
regulatory or practical problems in, or under the 
laws of, any territory or any other matter; and

(ii)  the allotment of equity securities for cash 

otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 9(b)(i) up to 
an aggregate nominal amount of £213,000.

131 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationNotice of AGM continued

This power applies in relation to a sale of shares which is an 
allotment of equity securities by virtue of section 560(3) of the 
Act as if, in the first paragraph of this resolution, the words 
“pursuant to the authority conferred by resolution 9 in this 
Notice” were omitted.

11. Authority to purchase own shares
that the company be and is hereby generally and 
unconditionally authorised for the purposes of section 701 
of the Act to make market purchases (within the meaning 
of section 693(4) of the Act) of ordinary shares of 5p in the 
capital of the company, subject to the following conditions:

(a)  the maximum number of ordinary shares which may 

be purchased is 8,536,000;

(b)  the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may 

be paid for an ordinary share is 5p;

(c)  the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which 
may be paid for each ordinary share is the higher 
of: (i) an amount equal to 105% of the average of 
the middle market quotations of an ordinary share 
of the company as derived from the London Stock 
Exchange Daily Official List for the five business days 
immediately preceding the day on which the share is 
contracted to be purchased; and (ii) an amount equal 
to the higher of the price of the last independent 
trade of an ordinary share and the highest current 
independent bid for an ordinary share as derived from 
the London Stock Exchange Trading System; and

(d)  the authority conferred by this resolution shall expire 
at the conclusion of the 2015 AGM or, if earlier, at the 
close of business on 30 June 2015 (except in relation 
to the purchase of shares the contract for which was 
made before the expiry of this authority and which 
might be concluded wholly or partly after such expiry).

12. Shareholder Rights Directive
that the company be and is hereby generally and 
unconditionally authorised to hold general meetings (other 
than annual general meetings) on 14 days’ clear notice from 
the date of the passing of this resolution, provided that the 
authority shall expire at the conclusion of the AGM of the 
company to be held in 2015 or 30 June 2015, whichever is 
the earlier.

By order of the board

Geoff Duggan
Company Secretary, 7 March 2014

Headlam Group plc 
Registered No. 460129, England 
Registered office: 
Gorsey Lane, Coleshill 
Birmingham, B46 1LW

132 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Explanatory Notes to the Proposed Resolutions

This year’s AGM will be held at the group’s distribution 
facility at Gorsey Lane, Coleshill, Birmingham B46 1JU on 
Wednesday 21 May 2014 at 10.00 a.m.

A description of the resolutions that will be proposed at the 
meeting is set out below.

Resolutions 1 to 9 inclusive are proposed as ordinary 
resolutions which means, that for each of these resolutions 
to be passed, more than half the votes cast must be cast in 
favour of the resolution. Resolutions 10 to 12 inclusive are 
proposed as special resolutions, which means, that for each 
of those resolutions to be passed, at least three-quarters of 
the votes cast must be cast in favour of the resolution.

Resolution 1 – Annual Report and Accounts
The company is required by law to present to shareholders 
at the AGM its audited accounts and the directors’ and 
independent auditor’s reports for the financial year ended 
31 December 2013. Shareholders are invited to vote to 
receive and adopt the Annual Report and Accounts for the 
year ended 31 December 2013.

Resolution 2 – Declaration of dividend
The directors recommend the payment of a final dividend of 
10.65p on each of the ordinary shares entitled thereto, which 
together with the interim dividend of 4.65p, gives a total 
dividend of 15.30p for the year ended 31 December 2013. 
Subject to approval of the declaration of the final dividend at 
the AGM, the final dividend will be paid on 1 July 2014 to the 
holders of ordinary shares whose names are recorded on the 
register of members at the close of business on 6 June 2014.

Resolution 3 – Re-election of Tony Brewer 
as a director
Tony Brewer is retiring by rotation in accordance with the 
company’s articles and is offering himself for re-election by 
shareholders. Under the articles of association, directors 
are required to retire every three years. Tony was appointed 
an executive director in June 1991, becoming Managing 
Director of the Floorcoverings Division in 1992 and Group 
Chief Executive in November 2000. The board believes 
that Tony Brewer should be re-elected and makes such a 
recommendation to shareholders.

Resolution 4 – Re-election of Andrew Eastgate 
as a director
Andrew Eastgate is retiring by rotation in accordance with 
the company’s articles and is offering himself for  
re-election by shareholders. Under the articles, directors are 
required to retire every three years. Andrew was appointed a 
non-executive director in May 2010 at which time he joined 
the Nominations, Audit and Remuneration Committees, 
becoming Chairman of the Audit Committee on 
1 September 2013. The board believes that Andrew Eastgate 
should be re-elected and makes such a recommendation 
to shareholders.

Resolution 5 – Appointment of auditor
The company is required to appoint an auditor at each 
general meeting at which accounts are laid before the 
company, to hold office until the end of the next such 
meeting. This resolution proposes the appointment of an 
auditor. KPMG Audit Plc have notified the company that they 
are not seeking re-appointment. It is proposed that KPMG 
LLP be and are hereby appointed auditors of the company 
and will hold office from the conclusion of this meeting until 
the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting at which 
accounts are laid before the company.

Resolution 6 – Agreement of auditor 
remuneration
In addition to the company’s requirement to appoint an 
auditor, shareholder authority is sought for the directors to 
determine the remuneration to be paid to the auditor for the 
period of appointment.

Resolution 7 – Directors’ Remuneration Report
Shareholders are being asked to approve the 2013 Directors’ 
Remuneration Report, which gives details of the directors’ 
remuneration for the period ended 31 December 2013 
and is set out on pages 50 to 66 of the company’s Annual 
Report and Accounts. Whilst the payment of remuneration 
to the directors is not dependent on the passing of the 
resolution, the board will take the vote into account when 
considering the future development and operation of the 
company’s remuneration policy and practice. As required 
by the Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations 2002, 
KPMG Audit Plc have audited those parts of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report capable of being audited and their 
report can be found on pages 73 to 75 of the Annual Report 
and Accounts.

Resolution 8 – Directors’ remuneration policy
Changes made under the Large and Medium-sized 
Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) 
(Amendment) Regulations 2013 and the Enterprise & 
Regulatory Reform Act 2013, require UK listed companies 
to put before shareholders a binding resolution inviting 
shareholders to approve the company’s remuneration policy 
at least every three years (or when the policy changes). 
The directors’ remuneration policy, which can be found 
on pages 50 to 66 of the company’s Annual Report and 
Accounts sets out details of the company’s proposed policy 
on directors’ remuneration. Subject to approval at the AGM 
the policy will take effect from the conclusion of this AGM.

Special Business – Resolutions 9 to 12
Resolution 9 – Authority to allot shares
Shareholders are being asked to pass the necessary 
resolution to grant to the directors a general authority, 
for the purpose of section 551 of the Companies Act 2006, 
to allot relevant securities. With due regard to the ABI 
guidelines and to comments received from shareholders, 

133 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationExplanatory Notes to the Proposed Resolutions 
continued

the proposed general authority, similar to last year, is to 
allot up to an aggregate nominal amount of £620,000 
representing 12,400,000 ordinary shares (15% of the 
company’s ordinary share capital (excluding treasury 
shares) in issue at 6 March 2014). As at 6 March 2014, the 
company held 1,737,520 treasury shares, which represented 
approximately 2.04% of the company’s issued share capital 
(excluding treasury shares), which the company can cancel 
or hold for sale or use to meet the obligations under the 
company’s employee share schemes.

This authority will lapse at the conclusion of the AGM to 
be held in 2015, or, if earlier, on 30 June 2015. The directors 
consider that this authority is desirable to allow the company 
to retain flexibility, although they have no current intention 
of exercising this authority except in connection with the 
company’s employee share schemes.

Resolution 10 – Disapplication of 
pre-emption rights
Shareholders are being asked to pass a resolution to 
empower the directors to allot equity securities, or sell 
treasury shares, for cash as if section 561 of the Companies 
Act 2006 (which gives shareholders certain pre-emption 
rights on the issue of shares or rights to subscribe for 
or convert securities into shares) did not apply to any 
such allotment. The resolution allows the issue or sale of 
shares of up to an aggregate nominal amount of £620,000 
representing 12,400,000 ordinary shares in respect of rights 
issues and other issues pro-rata to existing entitlements, and 
also allows issues or sales for cash (other than in relation to a 
rights issue) limited to shares having an aggregate nominal 
amount of £213,000 (5% of the company’s ordinary share 
capital in issue at 6 March 2014). The authority will lapse at 
the conclusion of the AGM to be held in 2015 or, if earlier, on 
30 June 2015.

The directors confirm that they have no present intention of 
exercising this authority.

In accordance with The Pre-Emption Group’s Statement 
of Principles available at www.pre-emptiongroup.org.uk, 
the directors also confirm their intention that no more than 
7.5% of the issued share capital of the company (excluding 
treasury shares) will be issued for cash on a non-pre-emptive 
basis during any rolling three-year period.

Resolution 11 – Purchase of own shares
The directors believe that it is in the interests of the company 
and its members to continue to have the flexibility to 
purchase its own shares and this resolution seeks authority 
from members to do so. The directors intend only to 
exercise this authority where, after considering market 
conditions prevailing at the time, they believe that the 
effect of such exercise would be to increase the earnings 
per share and be in the best interests of shareholders 
generally. The effect of such purchases would either be to 
cancel the number of shares in issue or the directors may 

134 

elect to hold them in treasury pursuant to the Companies 
(Acquisition of Own Shares) (Treasury Shares) Regulations 
2003 (“the Regulations”). The Regulations enable certain 
listed companies to hold shares in treasury, as an alternative 
to cancelling them, following a purchase of own shares by 
a company in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. 
Shares held in treasury may subsequently be cancelled, sold 
for cash or used to satisfy share options and share awards 
under a company’s employee share scheme. Once held in 
treasury, a company is not entitled to exercise any rights, 
including the right to attend and vote at meetings in respect 
of the shares. Further, no dividend or other distribution of the 
company’s assets may be made to the company in respect of 
the treasury shares.

This resolution renews the authority given at the AGM held 
in 2013. The authority is in respect of 10% of the company’s 
issued ordinary share capital as at 7 March 2014 and will lapse 
at the conclusion of the AGM to be held in 2015 or, if earlier, 
on 30 June 2015. The resolution specifies the maximum 
and minimum prices at which the shares may be bought. 
If the company buys any of its shares under the authority 
proposed by resolution 11, the board will decide at the time 
whether to cancel them immediately or hold them in treasury. 
The purchase of shares will be dependent on market 
conditions and will also take into account the cash generated 
in the business and other investment opportunities that 
may arise over time. During the year the company made no 
purchases of its own shares.

Details of share options outstanding and treasury share 
movements including details of own shares acquired by the 
company are shown respectively in notes 22 and 23 to the 
Financial Statements.

Resolution 12 – Shareholder Rights Directive
This will be proposed as a special resolution to approve the 
holding of general meetings, other than AGMs, on 14 days’ 
notice. Although the company’s articles currently permit 
this, the Shareholder Rights Directive requires a shareholder 
resolution to be passed to authorise general meetings to be 
held on 14 days’ notice. Without the passing of resolution 12, 
the minimum notice period under the regulations would be 
21 days. If resolution 12 is passed by the shareholders, the 
regulations would only allow the company to call a general 
meeting on 14 days’ notice if it were to make a system of 
electronic voting available to its shareholders in respect of 
the meeting in question. The directors consider it to be in the 
best interest of shareholders to pass resolution 12, which is 
a repeat of the same resolution passed at the AGM in 2013, 
in order to prevent being constrained by the regulations 
implementing the directive. It will be necessary for a similar 
resolution to be put to shareholders at each subsequent 
AGM. It is intended that this flexibility will only be used for 
non-routine business and where merited in the interests of 
shareholders as a whole.

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Explanatory Notes to the Notice of Meeting

Notes 1 to 17 below give further explanation as to the proxy, 
voting and attendance procedures at the AGM.

1. Entitlement to appoint proxies
A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is also 
entitled to appoint a proxy or proxies to attend, speak and 
vote instead of him.

A member may appoint more than one proxy in relation 
to the meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed to 
exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares 
held by that member. A proxy need not be a member of 
the company. Appointment of a proxy will not preclude a 
member from attending and voting in person at the meeting. 
To appoint more than one proxy, a member must complete 
a photocopy of the enclosed proxy card or obtain additional 
forms from our registrars, Capita Asset Services, telephone 
0871 664 0300 (calls cost 10p per minute plus network 
charges). Lines are open 8.30 a.m. – 5.30 p.m. Monday to 
Friday. Please also indicate by ticking the relevant box if 
the proxy appointment is one of multiple appointments 
being made.

Multiple proxy appointments should be returned together in 
the same envelope. Enter in the box provided the number of 
shares in relation to which your proxy is authorised or leave 
the box blank to authorise your proxy to act in relation to 
your full voting entitlement.

2. Appointing proxies
To be effective, the instrument appointing a proxy and 
any power of attorney or other authority under which it 
is executed (or a notarially certified copy of such power 
or authority) must reach Capita Asset Services, Proxies 
Department, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, 
Kent, BR3 4TU not less than 48 hours before the time for 
holding the meeting. A form of proxy is enclosed with 
this Notice.

3. Electronic proxy appointment 
through CREST
CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies 
through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service 
may do so by using the procedures described in the 
CREST manual (available via www.euro-clear.com/CREST). 
CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored 
members, and those CREST members who have appointed 
a voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST 
sponsor or voting service provider(s) who will be able to take 
the appropriate action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using 
the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST 
message (a “CREST Proxy Instruction”) must be properly 
authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland 
Limited’s (“Euroclear UK & Ireland”) specifications and must 
contain the information required for such instructions, as 
described in the CREST manual. The message, regardless 

of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or 
is an amendment to the instruction given to a previously 
appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted 
so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (ID RA10) by the 
latest time for the receipt of proxy appointments specified 
in note 2 above. For this purpose, the time of receipt will 
be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp 
applied to the message by CREST application host) from 
which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message 
by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. 
After this time any change of instructions to proxies 
appointed through CREST should be communicated to the 
appointee through other means.

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST 
sponsors, or voting service providers should note that 
Euroclear UK and Ireland does not make available 
special procedures in CREST for any particular message. 
Normal system timing and limitations will, therefore, apply 
in relation to the input of CREST proxy instructions. It is the 
responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take 
(or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member, 
or sponsored member, or has appointed a voting service 
provider, to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service 
provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure 
that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system 
by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members 
and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting 
service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections 
of the CREST manual concerning practical limitations of the 
CREST systems and timing.

The company may treat as invalid a CREST proxy instruction 
in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the 
Uncertified Securities Regulations 2001.

4. Joint holders
In the case of joint holders of a share the vote of the senior 
who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall 
be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint 
holders. For this purpose seniority is determined by the order 
in which the names of the holders stand in the register of 
members in respect of the joint holding.

5. Entitlement to attend and vote
Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Un-certificated Securities 
Regulations 2001, the time by which a person must be 
entered on the register of members in order to have the right 
to attend and vote at the AGM is 6.00 p.m. on 19 May 2014 
or, if the meeting is adjourned, 6.00 p.m. on the date two 
days before the date for the adjourned meeting. Changes to 
entries on the register of members after that time will be 
disregarded in determining the right of any person to attend 
or vote at the meeting.

135 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationExplanatory Notes to the Notice of Meeting continued

6. Corporate representatives
Corporations may appoint one or more corporate 
representatives who, on its behalf, may exercise all of its 
powers as a member.

7. Nominated person
If you are a person who has been nominated under section 
146 of the Companies Act 2006 to enjoy nomination rights 
(a “Nominated Person”) you may, under an agreement 
between you and the member of the company who has 
nominated you, have a right to be appointed (or have 
someone else appointed) as a proxy for the meeting. 
If you do not have such a proxy appointment right, or you 
do but do not wish to exercise it, you may have a right to 
give instructions to the member who has appointed you 
as to the exercise of voting rights. If you are a Nominated 
Person, the statement of the rights of members in relation 
to the appointment of proxies above does not apply. 
Such rights can only be exercised by a registered member 
of the company.

8. Issued share capital/Voting rights
As at 6 March 2014, being the latest practicable date prior to 
the publication of this document, the company’s issued share 
capital, including treasury shares, consisted of 85,363,743 
ordinary shares of 5p (“shares”). Of these 1,737,520 shares 
were held in treasury, the voting rights and entitlement 
to dividend of which were automatically suspended. 
Accordingly the total number of voting rights in the company 
as at that date was 83,626,223.

9. Right to ask questions
A shareholder attending the meeting has the right to 
ask questions relating to the business being dealt with at 
the meeting in accordance with section 319A of the Act. 
In certain circumstances prescribed by section 319A of the 
Act, the company need not answer a question.

10. Shareholder requests under section 527 
of the Act
Under section 527 Companies Act 2006, members of the 
company representing at least 5% of the total voting rights 
of the company or at least 100 members who have a right 
to vote and hold shares in the company on which there 
has been paid up an average sum per member of at least 
£100, may require the company to publish on its website 
a statement setting out any matter relating to the audit of 

the company’s accounts or any circumstances connected 
with KPMG Audit Plc ceasing to hold office since the last 
AGM that the members propose to raise at the meeting. 
Where the company is required to publish such a statement 
on its website, it may not require the members making the 
request to pay its expenses in complying with the request. 
The company must forward the statement to the company’s 
auditor not later than the time when it makes the statement 
available on its website. The business of the meeting 
includes any such statement that the company has been 
required to publish on its website.

11. Non-shareholder attendance
Persons who are not shareholders in the company will not 
be admitted to the meeting unless prior arrangements are 
made with the company.

12. Access arrangements
Should any shareholder with special needs wish to attend the 
meeting, please contact the company so that appropriate 
arrangements can be made.

13. Communicating with the company in 
relation to the AGM
Except as provided above, members who wish to 
communicate with the company in relation to the AGM 
should do so using the following means:

(a)  by writing to the Company Secretary at the company’s 
registered office address at: Gorsey Lane, Coleshill, 
Birmingham, B46 1LW;

or

(b)  by writing to: Capita Asset Services, The Registry, 
34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU.

No other methods of communication will be accepted. 
In particular, you may not use any electronic address 
provided either in this Notice or in any related documents 
(including, without limitation, the Annual Report and 
Accounts 2013 and the form(s) of proxy) to communicate 
with the company for any purpose other than those expressly 
stated in this Notice or in such other related documents.

136 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013  
14. Inspection of documents
Copies of the directors’ service contracts and, where 
appropriate, letters of appointment, a summary of the 
directors’ transactions in the company’s shares during the 
year and the written terms of reference for each of the 
Remuneration, Audit and Nominations Committees will 
be available for inspection at the registered office of the 
company during normal business hours on any weekday 
(Saturday, Sundays and public holidays excluded) from the 
date of this Notice until the close of business on the business 
day preceding the AGM and will also be available for 
inspection for at least 15 minutes prior to the meeting and 
throughout the meeting.

There are no service agreements between any director and 
any subsidiary of the company.

15. Voting results
The results of the voting at the AGM will be announced 
through a Regulatory Information Service and will appear on 
our website www.headlam.com.

16. Website
A copy of this Notice, and other information required by 
section 311A of the Act, can be found at www.headlam.com.

17. Data protection statement
Your personal data includes all data provided by you, or on 
your behalf, which relates to you as a shareholder, including 
your name and contact details, the votes you cast and your 
Reference Number (attributed to you by the company).

The company determines the purposes for which and the 
manner in which your personal data is to be processed. 
The company and any third party to whom it discloses the 
data (including the company’s registrars) may process your 
personal data for the purposes of compiling and updating 
the company’s records, fulfilling its legal obligations and 
processing the shareholder rights you exercise.

137 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationShareholder Information

Shareholder helpline
The company’s shareholder register is maintained by Capita 
Asset Services (“Capita”), who are responsible for making 
dividend payments and updating the register, including 
details of changes to shareholders’ addresses and purchases 
or sales of company shares. If you have a question about 
your shareholding in the company you should contact: 
Capita Asset Services, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, 
Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU.

Email: ssd@capitaregistrars.com, telephone 0871 664 0300 
(calls cost 10p plus network extras). Lines are open 8.30 a.m. – 
5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday.

Frequent shareholder enquiries
If you change your address
Please notify Capita in writing. If shares are held in 
joint names, the notification must be signed by all 
named shareholders.

If you change your name
Please notify Capita in writing and enclose a copy of any 
marriage certificate or change of name deed as evidence.

Lost share certificates
If your share certificate is lost or stolen, you should call Capita 
immediately. A letter of indemnity will be sent to you to sign. 
Capita will charge for this service.

Duplicate shareholder accounts
If you receive more than one copy of the company’s 
communications you may have your shares registered 
inadvertently in at least two accounts.

This happens when the registration details of separate 
transactions differ slightly. If you wish to consolidate such 
multiple accounts, write to Capita to request the accounts 
are consolidated.

Buying and selling shares in the UK
If you wish to trade in the company’s shares, you can do so at 
Capita’s website, www.capitadeal.com or alternatively use a 
stockbroker or high street bank which trades on the London 
Stock Exchange. There are many telephone and online 
services available. If you are selling, you will need to present 
your share certificate at the time of sale.

Transferring shares
Transferring shares to someone else requires the completion 
of a stock transfer form. This form, and details of the 
procedure you need to follow, is available from Capita’s 
website www.capitaassetservices.com. Stamp duty is not 
normally payable if the transfer is to a relative or if there is no 
money being paid in exchange for the shares.

Share prices information
Shareholders can find share prices listed in most national 
newspapers. For a real-time buying or selling price, you 
should contact a stockbroker. Additionally there is a link to 
the London Stock Exchange on the company’s website.

The company’s website
The company’s website at www.headlam.com provides 
news, details of activities, and information on the share price. 
The investor information section of the website contains up 
to date information for shareholders including the company’s 
latest results and key dates such as dividend payment dates.

ShareGift
ShareGift, the charity share donation scheme, is a free service 
for shareholders wishing to give shares to charitable causes. 
It may be especially useful for those who wish to dispose of 
a small parcel of shares which would cost more to sell than 
they are worth. There are no capital gains tax implications 
(i.e. no gain or loss) on gifts of shares to charity and it is also 
possible to obtain income tax relief. Further information can 
be obtained at www.sharegift.org.

The Unclaimed Assets Register
The Unclaimed Assets Register is a unique search service 
that helps individuals to find their lost assets and re-establish 
contact with financial institutions. It has a database of 
unclaimed life policies, pensions, unit trust holdings, and 
share dividends drawn from many companies and can search 
for lost assets and entitlements. The Unclaimed Assets 
Register charges a small fixed fee for each search, 10% of 
which goes to charity.

For further information, visit www.uar.co.uk.

138 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Warning to shareholders – boiler room scams
We have been made aware of our shareholders receiving 
unsolicited telephone calls from companies offering to buy 
Headlam shares at a substantial premium to the prevailing 
market price for a large shareholder intending to make a 
takeover bid. These callers, who can be extremely persuasive 
and persistent, are usually based overseas and are commonly 
known as “boiler room scams”. Shareholders are advised to 
be wary of any unsolicited investment advice or approach 
to buy or sell shares… if it sounds too good to be true, 
it probably is.

If you receive an unsolicited investment approach, 
you should:

•	 Confirm the name of the person calling and the 

organisation they represent.

•	 Check that they are registered with the Financial Conduct 
Authority (FCA) by calling 0800 111 6768 or by visiting 
www.fca.org.uk and contact the firm using the details on 
the register.

•	 Report the matter to the FCA by calling 0800 111 6768 or 

by visiting www.fca.org.uk.

Please note that if you deal with an unauthorised firm, you 
will not be eligible to receive payment under the Financial 
Services Compensation Scheme. Further information on 
this or similar activity can be found on the FCA website 
www.moneymadeclear.org.uk. If you have any queries, please 
contact the Company Secretary.

139 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsShareholder InformationAdvisers

Auditor
KPMG Audit Plc 
One Snowhill 
Snow Hill Queensway 
Birmingham B4 6GH

Taxation Advisors
Deloitte LLP 
Four Brindley Place 
Birmingham B1 2HZ

Principal Bankers
Barclays Bank PLC 
PO Box 3333 
One Snowhill 
Snow Hill Queensway 
Birmingham B3 2WN

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc 
Corporate and Institutional Banking 
5th Floor, 2 St Philips Place 
Birmingham B3 2RB

Solicitors
Pinsent Masons LLP 
3 Colmore Circus 
Birmingham B4 6BH

Stockbrokers
Arden Partners plc 
Arden House 
17 Highfield Road, Edgbaston 
Birmingham B15 3DU

Registrars
Capita Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent BR3 4TU

140 

Headlam Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013 Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Shareholder Information

Financial Calendar

Announcements
Interim Management Statement 

Annual General Meeting 

Interim results announced 

Interim Management Statement 

Full year results announced 

Dividend Dates
Final dividend for 2013, if approved, payable to qualifying  
shareholders on the register as at 6 June 2014

Interim dividend for 2014 announced 

Interim dividend for 2014 payable 

16 May 2014

21 May 2014

22 August 2014

18 November 2014

March 2015

1 July 2014

22 August 2014

2 January 2015

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Registered office

Headlam Group plc

Website

www.headlam.com

PO Box 1

Gorsey Lane

Coleshill

Birmingham

B46 1LW

Tel:  01675 433000

Fax: 01675 433030

Email

headlamgroup@headlam.com

Registration

Registered in England and Wales

Number 460129

For further detail on  
our business please visit:
www.headlam.com

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