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Heartland BancCorp

hlan · OTC Financial Services
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Ticker hlan
Exchange OTC
Sector Financial Services
Industry Banks - Regional
Employees 51-200
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FY2023 Annual Report · Heartland BancCorp
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Parent Company of Heartland Bank & 
TransCounty Title Agency

ANNUAL
REPORT
23

A MESSAGE FROM THE CEO

Dear Valued Shareholders, 

I am pleased to report another successful year for Heartland BancCorp and its wholly owned subsidiary, Heartland Bank. It was a 
historic year for the banking industry as liquidity pressures caused the largest bank failures in U.S. history based on total combined 
assets. Balance sheets across the industry experienced liquidity pressures as rates eventually peaked; however, our organic expansion 
plans continued to come to fruition. The year was markedly different between the first and second half of 2023 causing a significant 
pivot in short-term strategy during the second half. Once again, your community bank achieved record results in 2023 by posting 
annual earnings of $19.5 million. In June 2023, Heartland was ranked #119 on the American Banker Magazine’s list of Top Publicly 
Traded Community Banks and Thrifts based on three-year average return on equity as of December 31, 2022.

In March 2023, the financial markets were rocked by the largest 
combined  bank  failures  in  U.S.  history.  While  the  purpose  of 
regulation  is  to  identify  and  avoid  major  events  and  ensure 
safety  and  soundness  of  financial  institutions,  I  believe  it 
nonetheless  needs  to  be  properly  administered.  I  believe 
effectively  administered  regulation  may  have  prevented  at 
least  one  of  these  large  bank  failures. Those  failures  cascaded 
through  the  banking  system,  causing  disruption  in  deposits 
as  the  heightened  interest-rate  environment  took  hold.  Stock 
prices  for  banks  fell  under  pressure  until  mid-fourth  quarter, 
when they began to rebound. While banks in the Nasdaq Bank 
Index  saw  significant  volatility  in  their  stock  prices,  which  fell 
34.3%  at  the  low  point,  HLAN  shares  dropped  13.7%  at  their 
low, and then rebounded to $87.89 by year end, closing the gap 
to -6.30%. Bank stocks remain under pressure 
as the rapid rate increases continue to flow 
through banks’ balance sheets. 

Soon  after  the  bank  failures  and  the 
government  response,  your  board  of 
directors  and  management 
identified  a  need  to  shift  our 
strategic focus to efficiency, 
income 
non-interest 
generation  and  deposit 
gathering.  I’m  pleased 
to report that the focus 
and  execution  of  this 
new direction was key 
to producing positive 
net 
results 
for  2023.  Moving  into 
2024,  we  will  continue 
focus  given  the 
this 
yield 
interest 
curve,  industry  liquidity 

income 

rate 

concerns  and  geopolitical  events  that  could  affect  the  U.S. 
economy. While there has not been a recession as of this date 
and some feel we are headed for a soft landing, the fact remains 
that, to land this plane, your federal government extended the 
runway by pumping trillions of dollars into the economy since 
2020.  This  obviously  unsustainable  path  gives  us  pause  until 
there are signs of stability and stronger budgetary constraint. 

Our organic geographic expansion continued in 2023 with the 
addition  of  two  new  locations.  Our  branch  office  in  Kenwood 
was  opened  in  January,  being  the  first  location  in  Greater 
Cincinnati  on  the  Ohio  side  of  the  river.  Our  long-awaited 
presence in Delaware, Ohio, was opened in October to include a 
future Caribou Coffee in the leased space adjacent to our branch 
office. Both locations are well positioned to expand our brand of 
community banking to Greater Cincinnati and Delaware County. 

Once again, I would like to thank our associates for their hard 
work and dedication to providing value to you, our shareholders, 
as  well  as  the  communities  we  serve.  Continued  focus  on  our 
culture  and  setting  ourselves  apart  from  the  competition  in 
times like these are invaluable traits to organizations that excel 
through adverse times. I would like to thank everyone for their 
support  of  the  Heartland  Bank  Community  Foundation.  The 
contributions  from  associates,  our  board  and  the  public  have 
enabled the Foundation to make a real impact on early childhood 
development in Central Ohio and the Greater Cincinnati market 
including Northern Kentucky. 

Please share your Heartland story with your friends, family and 
business associates as this is by far our best source of building 
new relationships, and I sincerely thank you for your continued 
support and patronage. 

Sincerely, 

G. Scott McComb
Chairman, President & CEO

3

2023 Annual ReportTABLE OF CONTENTS

Our Impacts

Financial Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5

Consolidated Financial 
Statements

Another Year of Achievement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6

Independent Auditor’s Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8

Balance Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Statements of Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Statements of Comprehensive Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Statements of Shareholders’ Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Notes to Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Our Team

Board of Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Senior Management Team  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Take stock in 
YOUR
COMMUNITY

HLAN Heartland BancCorp is 

currently quoted on the 
OTCQX market under 
the symbol HLAN.

To learn more about Heartland BancCorp shares, please visit 
ir.Heartland.Bank or call (614) 337-4600.

You may also contact Heartland Planning Associates at  
(614) 392-5303 or consult your financial advisor.

Statements made on the OTC website are a reflection of past performance of the bank and holding company and should not be 
considered a projection of future performance.  Investments involve varying degrees of risk, including possible loss of principal.  
Funds held in corporate stock are not considered a deposit of the bank or bank holding company, not guaranteed by the bank or 
holding company and are not insured by the FDIC or any government agency and may lose value. Information provided on these 
websites is not a part of this annual report and therefore is not incorporated by reference into this annual report.

Additional information, including analyst reports, can be found here: OTCmarkets.com/Stock/HLAN/Research

 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

2023 Highlights

Your community bank in review - a condensed version of an outstanding 2023 for financial position and 
community impact. Financial data as of 12/31/2023 or for the year ending 12/31/2023. All figures in 000s, except share items and %.

Diluted EPS

Total 
Assets

Tangible Book 
Value per Share

$1,883,215

Net Loans 

$9.62

$74.23

Tangible Book
Value Per Share

ROATCE

Heartland 
Planning 
Associates  
Revenue

$1,626

People Portfolio
Revenue per FTE

Core Deposit Growth
$1,443,542
10% Increase in 2023
$1,312,087 in 2022

Efficiency 
Ratio

Operating 
Revenue

Congratulations
G. Scott McComb
Awarded 2023 Power 100
by Columbus Business First

Bank Ranked #119
Top 200 Publicly Traded 
Community Banks & Thrifts in 2023
American Banker Magazine

Congratulations
G. Scott McComb
Awarded Most-Admired 
Executives in C-Suite
by Columbus Business First

5

2023 Annual Report 
ANOTHER YEAR OF ACHIEVEMENT

Changes in Financial Condition:

Total assets at December 31, 2023, were $1.88 billion, an increase 
of  13%  compared  to  $1.66  billion  at  December  31,  2022.  Net 
loans held for investment increased $143.4 million, or 10%, to 
$1.53 billion at December 31, 2023, compared to $1.39 billion 
at December 31, 2022. All lines of business contributed to this 
increase,  with  the  largest  component  in  nonowner-occupied 
loans, which increased $109.6 million, or 28%, followed by 1-4 
family  residential  loans,  which  increased  $47.2  million,  and 
commercial and industrial loans, which increased $9.9 million.     

Nonperforming  assets  consisting  of  nonaccrual  loans,  loans 
past  due  90+  days  and  still  accruing,  and  Other  Real  Estate 
Owned (“OREO”) totaled $2.1 million, or 0.11%, of total assets 
at  December  31,  2023,  an  increase  of  $1.1  million  from  2022. 
Net charge-offs increased during 2023 to $0.43 million, which 
was  a  $0.13  million  increase  compared  to  $0.29  million  in 
2022.  The allowance for credit loss at December 31, 2023, now 
covers nonaccrual loans by 1,106.0%, compared to 2,370.1% at 
December 31, 2022.

Heartland  BancCorp  funds  earning  asset  growth  through  its 
deposit relationships.  Deposits increased $186.0 million, or 13%, 
to $1.64 billion at December 31, 2023, due to strong execution 
of  deposit  growth  strategies  along  with  a  renewed  interest  in 
certificates of deposits due to increasing market rates. Deposit 

balances  for  the  year  included  a  reduction  of  $35.4  million  in 
demand deposits, which was replaced with increases of $101.5 
million in savings and money market deposits and $119.9 million 
in time deposits.  Deposit growth included an increase of $99.2 
million in brokered funding due to liquidity pressures impacting 
the banking industry, which was offset by a reduction of $46.1 
million in public fund deposits requiring collateralization. Core 
deposits, excluding brokered funds and certificates of deposits 
greater than $250,000, increased $131.5 million, or 10%, to end 
the year at $1.44 billion.

Total shareholders’ equity increased $18.6 million, or 13.0%, to 
$162.5 million at December 31, 2023. Based upon total shares 
outstanding,  the  book  value  of  shareholders’  equity  increased 
12.6%  to  $80.66  per  share  at  December  31,  2023.    Heartland 
Bank and Heartland BancCorp met all regulatory capital levels 
to be considered well-capitalized for 2023 and 2022 (see Note 
13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). In 2023, Heartland 
BancCorp  paid  dividends  of  $3.04  per  share,  representing  a 
dividend yield of 3.45% on the closing stock price of $87.89 per 
share on December 31, 2023. 

6

2023 Annual ReportEarnings Summary:

Results of Operation:

Heartland BancCorp has a 30+ year history of strong, consistent 
financial performance, and 2023 was no exception. Net income 
for  2023  increased  8%  to  a  record  $19.5  million,  or  $9.62  per 
diluted  share,  compared  to  $18.1  million  or  $8.90  per  diluted 
share in 2022. Return on average assets and equity were 1.09% 
and  12.93%  respectively  for  2023,  compared  to  1.20%  and 
12.37% respectively for 2022.

Net interest income increased 7% to $61.0 million, compared to 
$57.0 million in 2022. Average earning assets increased to $1.7 
billion in 2023 compared to $1.4 billion in 2022, resulting from 
a  $256.90  million,  or  21%,  increase  in  average  loan  balances. 
The consolidated full-year net interest margin declined 41 basis 
points to 3.62% in 2023, compared to 4.03% for the full year of 
2022.    

Positive  results  for  2023  included  net  loan  growth  of  $143.4 
million  or  10%.  Deposit  balances  increased  by  $186.0  million 
or  13%,  supported  by  core  deposit  growth  of  $131.5  million 
or  10%.  The  mortgage  banking  segment  contributed  strong 
revenues,  with  residential  real  estate  loan  production  of 
$147.0 million for the year, resulting in $1.4 million of revenue 
from gains on sales of mortgage loans and original mortgage 
servicing  rights  (OMSRs).  Heartland’s  portfolio  of  mortgage 
loans serviced for others ended 2023 at $376.6 million, up from 
$365.3 million at December 31, 2022. Loan servicing portfolios 
including  residential,  commercial  and  agriculture  added  a 
total  of  $1.5  million  in  pretax,  pre-provision  net  revenue. The 
commercial segment contributed loan swap referral fees of $1.0 
million in 2023.

Operating  revenue  (net  interest  income  plus  noninterest 
income)  was  up  compared  to  the  prior  year  by  $5.1  million, 
or 7.5%. Deposit funding pressure due to higher market rates 
and liquidity constraints led to a 41 basis-point decrease in the 
net interest margin to 3.62% for 2023. Increasing market rates 
throughout the year led to increased revenue from commercial 
loan swap referral fees for 2023. 

Operating  expense  increased  $2.8  million,  or  6%,  in  2023, 
due  to  branch  expansion  and  investment  in  technology 
improvements. Operating leverage (growth in revenue divided 
by growth in operating expense) was positive 1.8 times. 

Net charge-offs for 2023 were $0.43 million compared to $0.29 
million  in  2022.  Beginning  January  1,  2023,  Heartland  began 
accounting  for  credit  losses  under  CECL  which  replaced  the 
former “incurred loss” model for recognizing credit losses with 
an “expected loss” model. Credit loss provision was $2.6 million 
for 2023, compared to $1.9 million in 2022.

Provision  for  credit  loss  expense  was  $2.6  million  for  2023, 
compared  to  $1.9  million  in  2022.  For  2023,  net  charge-offs 
totaled  $0.43  million,  or  .03%  of  average  loans  compared  to 
$0.29 million, or .02% of average loans in 2022. The allowance 
for credit losses as a percent of loans was 1.16% at December 
31,  2023,  and  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  plus  unfunded 
commitment liability (ACL + UCL) was $19.4 million, or 1.25% of 
total loans, compared to $16.6 million, or 1.18% of total loans, a 
year ago. Due to the January 1, 2023, adoption of CECL, an after-
tax decrease of $0.5 million was recorded to retained earnings. 

Total noninterest income was $12.4 million for 2023 compared 
to  $11.4  million  for  2022,  representing  an  increase  of  $1.1 
million,  or  9%,  year-over-year.  This  increase  was  driven  by 
growth of $0.9 million, or 56%, in gains on sales of loans and 
OMSRs and $0.4 million in service charges on deposit accounts, 
partially  offset  by  a  decline  of  $0.3  million  in  title  insurance 
income. TransCounty Title  Agency  contributed  $1.5  million  in 
noninterest income for 2023, a decrease of $0.5 million, or 24%, 
compared to $2.0 million in 2022.

Total noninterest expense was $47.1 million for 2023, compared 
to  $44.2  million  in  2022,  representing  a  $2.8  million,  or  6.4%, 
increase  year-over-year.  Total  full-time  equivalent  employees 
ended 2023 at 298 compared to 292 at year end 2022.

Salaries  and  benefits  were  driven  by  higher  employee 
headcount  due  to  our  expansion  into  two  new  communities, 
with  the  addition  of  a  Kenwood  branch  in  our  Greater 
Cincinnati  market  and  the  new  Delaware  branch  in  our 
Central  Ohio  market,  along  with  an  increase  of  $0.7  million 
in  employee  benefit  costs,  which  is  partially  offset  by  lower 
compensation costs in the commercial and mortgage divisions 
due to lower origination volume.  Software and data processing 
fees increased $0.8 million, or 22%, in 2023 due to continued 
investment  in  technology  solutions  to  enhance  efficiency 
and  improve  customer  experience.   TransCounty Title  Agency 
contributed $1.4 million in operating costs in 2023, a decrease 
of $0.4 million, or 23%, compared to $1.8 million in 2022.  

7

2023 Annual ReportIndependent Auditor’s Report  
and Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2023 and 2022

8

2023 Annual ReportIndependent Auditor’s Report  

and Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2023 and 2022

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Board of Directors and Audit Committee 
Heartland BancCorp 
Whitehall, Ohio 

Opinions on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial 
Reporting 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Heartland BancCorp, which comprise the balance 
sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related statements of income, comprehensive income 
(loss),  shareholders’  equity,  and  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended,  and  the  related  notes  to  the 
consolidated  financial  statements.    In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements 
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Heartland BancCorp as of December 31, 
2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance 
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

We also have audited Heartland BancCorp’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 
2023, based on criteria established in the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  In our opinion, Heartland 
BancCorp  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 
December 31, 2023, based on COSO. 

Basis for Opinions 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of 
America  (GAAS).    Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  “Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audits of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial 
Reporting” section of our report.  We are required to be independent of Heartland BancCorp and to meet 
our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits.  
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinions. 

Emphasis of Matter 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2023, Heartland BancCorp changed its 
method of accounting for credit losses on financial instruments due to the adoption of Accounting Standards 
Codification Topic 326: Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.  Our opinion is not modified with respect to 
this matter. 

9

2023 Annual Report 
 
 
Board of Directors and Audit Committee 
Heartland BancCorp 

Responsibilities of Management for the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal 
Control Over Financial Reporting 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America 
and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of effective internal control over financial reporting 
relevant  to  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  that  are  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  Management also is responsible for its assessment 
about  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  included  in  the  accompanying 
Management Report. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are 
conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about Heartland BancCorp’s 
ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  within  one  year  after  the  date  that  these  consolidated  financial 
statements are available to be issued. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audits of the Consolidated Financial Statements and 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as 
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and about whether effective 
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects, and to issue an auditor’s 
report that includes our opinions. 

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a 
guarantee that an audit of consolidated financial statements or an audit of internal control over financial 
reporting  conducted  in  accordance  with  GAAS  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  or  a  material 
weakness when it exists.  The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher 
than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  Misstatements are considered to be material if there 
is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by 
a reasonable user based on the consolidated financial statements. 

In performing an audit of consolidated financial statements and an audit of internal control over financial 
reporting in accordance with GAAS, we: 

  Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audits. 
 

Identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements, 
whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks.  
Such  procedures  include  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  regarding  the  amounts  and 
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. 

  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to the  financial statement audit in order to 

design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances.  

  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  relevant  to  the audit of 
internal control over financial reporting, assess the risks that a material weakness exists, and test 
and  evaluate  the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting 
based on the assessed risk. 

  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness  of significant 
accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate  the overall presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements. 

  Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, 
that raise substantial doubt about Heartland BancCorp’s ability to continue as a going concern for 
a reasonable period of time.  

10

2023 Annual Report 
 
 
Board of Directors and Audit Committee 
Heartland BancCorp 

We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the 
planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related matters 
that we identified during the financial statement audit. 

Definition and Inherent Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

An entity’s internal control over financial reporting is a process effected by those charged with governance, 
management, and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation 
of reliable consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted 
in  the  United  States  of  America.  Because  management’s  assessment  and  our  audit  were  conducted  to 
meet the reporting requirements of Section 112 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement 
Act (FDICIA), our audit of Heartland BancCorp’s internal control over financial reporting included controls 
over the preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in 
the United States of America and with the instructions to the Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank 
Holding  Companies  (Form FR Y-9-C).  An  entity’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes  those 
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately 
and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the  entity;  (2)  provide  reasonable 
assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  consolidated  financial 
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, 
and that receipts and expenditures of the entity are being made only in accordance with authorizations of 
management  and  those  charged  with  governance;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding 
prevention or timely detection and correction of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the entity’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent, or detect and 
correct, misstatements.  Also, projections of any assessment of effectiveness to future periods are subject 
to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of 
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

Indianapolis, Indiana 
March 7, 2024 

11

2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
Heartland BancCorp
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Heartland BancCorp

Consolidated Statements of Income 

Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Assets

2023

2022

Cash and cash equivalents
Available-for-sale securities
Held-to-maturity securities, fair value of $5 at December 31, 2022
Loans held for sale
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses of $17,927 and $16,591 

at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively

Premises and equipment
Nonmarketable equity securities
Mortgage servicing rights, net
Foreclosed assets held for sale
Goodwill
Intangible assets
Deferred income taxes
Life insurance assets
Accrued interest receivable and other assets

$ 

36,682  $ 

211,130 
— 
1,145 

1,531,280 
33,649 
6,866 
3,373 
10 
12,389 
565 
6,448 
20,315 
19,363 

22,883 
152,492 
5 
1,345 

1,387,842 
30,476 
6,627 
3,173 
5 
12,389 
765 
7,516 
19,790 
17,818 

Total assets

$ 

1,883,215  $ 

1,663,126 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Liabilities
Deposits

Demand
Savings, NOW and money market
Time

Total deposits
Repurchase agreements
Other borrowed funds
Subordinated debt
Interest payable and other liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders' Equity

$ 

487,631  $ 
711,198 
443,772 

1,642,601 
4,583 
31,000 
24,034 
18,465 

523,036 
609,676 
323,858 

1,456,570 
5,213 
16,000 
24,693 
16,742 

1,720,683 

1,519,218 

Common stock, without par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; 

issued 2023 - 2,105,737 shares, 2022 - 2,099,587 shares

Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Treasury stock at cost, 2023 - 90,612 and 2022 - 90,612 shares

Total shareholders' equity

62,724 
120,065 
(15,263) 
(4,994) 

61,998 
107,165 
(20,261) 
(4,994) 

162,532 

143,908 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$ 

1,883,215  $ 

1,663,126 

Total interest income

92,386 

63,097 

Interest Income

Loans

Securities

Taxable

Tax-exempt

Other

Interest Expense

Deposits

Borrowings

Total interest expense

Net Interest Income

Provision for Credit Losses

Noninterest Income

Service charges

Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses

Gains on sale of loans and originated mortgage servicing rights

Loan servicing fees, net

Title insurance income

Increase in cash value of life insurance

Other

Total noninterest income

Noninterest Expense

Salaries and employee benefits

Net occupancy and equipment expense

Software and data processing fees

Professional fees

Marketing expense

Printing and office supplies

State financial institution tax

FDIC insurance premiums

Other

Total noninterest expense

Income Before Income Tax

Provision for Income Taxes

Net Income

Basic Earnings Per Share

Diluted Earnings Per Share

2023

2022

$ 

84,423  $ 

57,920 

4,321 

2,441 

1,201 

28,690 

2,662 

31,352 

61,034 

2,600 

58,434 

4,012 

2,372 

1,530 

892 

525 

3,108 

4,231 

4,461 

1,021 

1,199 

353 

1,039 

1,166 

4,022 

47,050 

23,823 

4,307 

2,498 

2,346 

333 

4,447 

1,659 

6,106 

56,991 

1,920 

55,071 

3,631 

1,520 

1,505 

1,177 

409 

3,139 

3,920 

3,662 

1,044 

1,012 

323 

1,129 

369 

4,423 

44,226 

22,226 

4,155 

12,439 

11,381 

29,558 

28,344 

$ 

$ 

$ 

19,516  $ 

18,071 

9.69  $ 

9.62  $ 

9.00 

8.90 

12

5

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Consolidated Statements of Income 
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Interest Income
Loans
Securities

Taxable
Tax-exempt

Other

Total interest income

Interest Expense
Deposits
Borrowings

Total interest expense

Net Interest Income
Provision for Credit Losses
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses
Noninterest Income

Service charges
Gains on sale of loans and originated mortgage servicing rights
Loan servicing fees, net
Title insurance income
Increase in cash value of life insurance
Other

Total noninterest income

Noninterest Expense

Salaries and employee benefits
Net occupancy and equipment expense
Software and data processing fees
Professional fees
Marketing expense
Printing and office supplies
State financial institution tax
FDIC insurance premiums
Other

Total noninterest expense

Income Before Income Tax

Provision for Income Taxes

Net Income

Basic Earnings Per Share

Diluted Earnings Per Share

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2023

2022

$ 

84,423  $ 

57,920 

4,321 
2,441 
1,201 

2,498 
2,346 
333 

92,386 

63,097 

28,690 
2,662 

31,352 

61,034 
2,600 
58,434 

4,012 
2,372 
1,530 
892 
525 
3,108 

4,447 
1,659 

6,106 

56,991 
1,920 
55,071 

3,631 
1,520 
1,505 
1,177 
409 
3,139 

12,439 

11,381 

29,558 
4,231 
4,461 
1,021 
1,199 
353 
1,039 
1,166 
4,022 

47,050 

23,823 

4,307 

28,344 
3,920 
3,662 
1,044 
1,012 
323 
1,129 
369 
4,423 

44,226 

22,226 

4,155 

$ 

$ 

$ 

19,516  $ 

18,071 

9.69  $ 

9.62  $ 

9.00 

8.90 

6

13

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) 
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Net Income

Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss):

2023

2022

$ 

19,516  $ 

18,071 

Unrealized gain/(loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes/(benefit) of 
$1,329 and $(5,993) for 2023 and 2022, respectively

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

4,998 

(22,544) 

4,998 

(22,544) 

Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

$ 

24,514  $ 

(4,473) 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

14

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Common Stock

Shares

Amount

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated 
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)

Treasury
Stock

Total

Balance, December 31, 2021

2,004,175  $ 

61,231  $ 

94,638  $ 

2,283  $ 

(4,994)  $  153,158 

Net income
Other comprehensive loss

Dividends on common stock, 

$2.76 per share
Stock option expense
Stock options exercised

4,800 

515 
252 

18,071 

(5,544) 

(22,544) 

18,071 
(22,544) 

(5,544) 
515 
252 

Balance, December 31, 2022

2,008,975  $ 

61,998  $  107,165  $ 

(20,261)  $ 

(4,994)  $  143,908 

Cumulative change for 

adoption of ASC 326 (see 
note 1)

(500) 

(500) 

Balance, January 1, 2023

2,008,975  $ 

61,998  $  106,665  $ 

(20,261)  $ 

(4,994)  $  143,408 

Net income
Other comprehensive income

Dividends on common stock, 

$3.04 per share
Stock option expense
Stock options exercised

6,150 

478 
248 

19,516 

(6,116) 

4,998 

19,516 
4,998 

(6,116) 
478 
248 

Balance, December 31, 2023

2,015,125  $ 

62,724  $  120,065  $ 

(15,263)  $ 

(4,994)  $  162,532 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8

15

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Operating Activities
Net income
Items not requiring (providing) cash
Depreciation and amortization
Provision for credit losses
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities
Amortization of purchase accounting adjustments
Accretion of loan fees, net
Deferred income taxes
Stock option expense
Tax benefit related to stock options exercised
Gain on sale of loans
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
Changes in

Receivables due from loan sales
Interest receivable
Other assets
Interest payable and other liabilities

2023

2022

$ 

19,516  $ 

18,071 

1,932 
2,600 
787 
142 
(72)
(102)
478 
28 
(1,312) 
(525)

200 
(1,990) 
461 
128 

1,913 
1,920 
872 
236 
(299)
(119)
515 
30 
(1,219) 
(409)

3,303 
(862) 
(3,068) 
2,359 

Net cash provided by operating activities

22,271 

23,243 

Investing Activities

Purchase of available-for-sale securities
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities
Purchase of nonmarketable equity securities
Net change in loans
Purchase of premises and equipment
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
Purchase of life insurance

(58,184) 
4,965 
5 
(239)
(143,955) 
(5,168) 
104 
— 

(35,047) 
9,652 
44 
(603)
(230,681)
(2,990) 
53 
(1,261) 

Net cash used in investing activities

(202,472) 

(260,833) 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

16

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

9

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued) 
Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

2023

2022

Financing Activities

Net increase in demand deposits, money market, NOW and savings accounts
Net increase in certificates of deposit
Net decrease in repurchase agreements
Net change in fed funds
Proceeds/(repayment) of FHLB advances
Repayment of subordinated notes
Proceeds from stock options exercised
Dividends paid

$ 

66,117  $ 

119,941 
(630)
(10,000) 
25,000 
(700)
248 
(5,976) 

64,860 
135,710 
(3,819)
10,000
(6,000)
—
252 
(5,414) 

Net cash provided by financing activities

Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year

194,000 

195,589 

13,799 

(42,001) 

22,883 

64,884 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year

$ 

36,682  $ 

22,883 

Supplemental Cash Flows Information

Interest paid
Income taxes paid (net of refunds)

Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities

Right of use asset obtained in exchange for lease liability

$ 
$ 

$ 

30,973  $ 
4,920  $ 

6,316 
4,030 

119  $ 

1,777 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

10

17

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022

Note 1: 

Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations

Heartland BancCorp (“Company”) is a bank holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and 
management of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Heartland Bank (the “Bank”) and TransCounty Title Agency, LLC 
along with the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Heartland Mortgage Corporation (inactive), Heartland 
Investments, Inc. (inactive) and Heartland Insurance Services, LLC (inactive).  The Bank is primarily engaged in 
providing a full range of banking and financial services to individual and corporate customers in central Ohio 
and Greater Cincinnati.  The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions.  The Bank is subject 
to the regulation of certain federal and state agencies and undergoes examinations by those regulatory 
authorities on an 18-month cycle.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank, TransCounty Title 
Agency, LLC and Heartland Insurance Services, LLC.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have 
been eliminated in consolidation.

Business Combinations

Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition 
method, assets and liabilities of the business acquired are recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of 
acquisition with any excess of the cost of the acquisition over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible 
assets acquired recorded as goodwill. Results of operations of the acquired business are included in the income 
statement from the date of acquisition.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the 
United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial 
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results 
could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the 
allowance for credit losses, valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of 
loans, valuation of deferred tax assets, credit loss on available-for-sale securities, and fair values of financial 
instruments.  

Cash Equivalents

At December 31, 2023, the Company’s cash accounts exceeded federally insured limits by approximately 
$75,000.

Additionally, approximately $21,717,000 of cash is held by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and Federal 
Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati as of December 31, 2023, which is not federally insured.

Securities

Available-for-sale debt securities, which include any security for which the Company has no immediate plan to 
sell but which may be sold in the future, are carried at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses are recorded, net of 

18

11

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022

related income tax effects, in other comprehensive income/(loss). Held-to-maturity debt securities, which 
include any security for which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity, are carried 
at historical cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of 
the securities.  Realized gains and losses are recorded as net security gains (losses).  Gains and losses on sales of 
securities are determined on the specific-identification method.

For AFS securities in an unrealized loss position, we first assess whether (i) we intend to sell, or (ii) it is more likely 
than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either case is 
affirmative, any previously recognized allowances are charged-off and the security's amortized cost is written 
down to fair value through income. If neither case is affirmative, the security is evaluated to determine whether 
the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management 
considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a 
rating agency and any adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this 
assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the 
security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to 
be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is 
recorded for the credit loss, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any 
impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other 
comprehensive income. Adjustments to the allowance are reported in our income statement as a component of 
credit loss expense. AFS securities are charged-off against the allowance or, in the absence of any allowance, 
written down through income when deemed uncollectible by management or when either of the 
aforementioned criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. The company recognized no allowance 
for credit losses for AFS securities in 2023.

Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, management evaluated securities for other-than-temporary impairment 
(“OTTI”) on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warranted such 
an evaluation.  For securities in an unrealized loss position, management considered the extent and duration of 
the unrealized loss, and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer.  Management also 
assessed whether it intended to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, a security in an 
unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis.  If either of the criteria regarding intent or 
requirement to sell is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized as 
impairment through earnings.  For debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of 
impairment is split into two components as follows 1) OTTI related to credit loss, which must be recognized in 
the income statement and 2) other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) related to other factors, which is 
recognized in other comprehensive income.  The credit loss is defined as the difference between the present 
value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis.  For equity securities, the entire 
amount of impairment is recognized through earnings.  The Company recognized no other-than temporary 
impairment in 2022.

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent securities the Company routinely sells to certain 
treasury management customers and then repurchases these securities the next day. Securities sold under 
repurchase agreements are reflected as secured borrowings in the consolidated balance sheets at the amount of 
cash received in connection with each transaction.

Loans

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity are 
reported at their outstanding principal balances adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for credit losses, any 
deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans

12

19

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022

For loans amortized at cost, interest income is accrued based on the unpaid principal balance.  Loan origination 
fees, net of certain direct origination costs, as well as premiums and discounts, are deferred and amortized as a 
level yield adjustment over the respective term of the loan. For all loan classes, the accrual of interest is 
discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of 
collection.  For all loan classes, past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan.  In all cases, loans are 
placed on nonaccrual or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

For all loan classes, all interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is 
reversed against interest income.  The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery 
method, until qualifying for return to accrual.  Loans are returned to accrual status when the principal and 
interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.  The 
Company requires a period of satisfactory performance of not less than six months before returning a 
nonaccrual loan to accrual status.

Discounts and premiums on purchased loans are amortized to income using the interest method over the 
remaining period to contractual maturity, adjusted for anticipated prepayments.

Purchased Credit Deteriorated (PCD) Loans

The Company has purchased loans, some of which have experienced more than insignificant credit deterioration 
since origination. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of purchase dates may include information such as 
past-due and nonaccrual status, borrower credit risk grade and recent loan to value percentages. PCD loans are 
recorded at the amount paid. An allowance for credit losses is determined using the same methodology as other 
loans held for investment. The initial allowance for credit losses determined on a collective basis is allocated to 
individual loans. The sum of the loan’s purchase price and allowance for credit losses becomes it initial 
amortized cost basis. The difference between the initial amortized cost basis and the par value of the loan is a 
noncredit discount or premium, which is amortized into interest income over the life of the loan. Subsequent 
changes to the allowance for credit losses are recorded through credit loss expense.

Upon adoption of ASC 326, the Company elected to maintain pools of loans that were previously accounted for 
under ASC 310-30 and will continue to account for these pools as a unit of account. Loans are only removed 
from the existing pools if they are written off, paid off, or sold. Upon adoption of ASC 326, the allowance for 
credit losses was determined for each pool and added to the pool’s carrying amount to establish a new 
amortized cost basis. The difference between the unpaid principal balance of the pool and the new amortized 
cost basis is the noncredit premium or discount which will be amortized into interest income over the remaining 
life of the pool. Changes to the allowance for credit losses after adoptions are recorded through credit loss 
expense.

Allowance for Credit Losses

On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial 
Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 
2016-13"). ASU 2016-13 introduces a new credit loss methodology, Current Expected Credit Losses ("CECL"), 
which requires earlier recognition of credit losses, while also providing additional transparency about credit risk. 
ASU 2016-13 amends guidance on reporting credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost basis and 
available for sale debt securities. ASU 2016-13  eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold previously 
required under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") and instead, requires an entity to reflect its 
current estimate of all expected credit losses based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable 
and supportable forecasts. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the 
amortized cost basis of the financial assets to present the net amount expected to be collected. ASU 2016-13 
also expands the disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s assumptions, models, and methods for 
estimating the reserve for credit losses. Accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $6,397,000 at December 31, 
2023 and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. In addition, entities need to disclose the amortized cost 
balance for each class of financial asset by credit quality indicator, disaggregated by the year of origination. 

20

13

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Certification ("ASC") 326 using the modified retrospective method 
for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. Results for the periods 
beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326 while prior 
period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. The adoption of CECL 
resulted in an decrease to the total allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on loans held for investment of $0.7 
million, an increase in allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments of $1.3 million, and an 
increase in deferred tax asset of $0.1 million.  The Company also recorded a tax effected net reduction of 
retained earnings of $0.5 million upon adoption. 

The allowance for credit losses is evaluated on a regular basis and established through charges to earnings in the 
form of a provision for credit losses. When a loan or portion of a loan is determined to be uncollectible, the 
portion deemed uncollectible is charged against the allowance and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to 
the allowance. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant 
revision as more information becomes available.

Portfolio Segmentation

Portfolio segmentation is defined as the pooling of loans based upon similar risk characteristics such that 
quantitative methodologies and qualitative adjustment factors for estimating the allowance for credit losses are 
constructed for each segment. The Company has identified 16 portfolio segments of loans to align with Federal 
Financial Institutions Examination Council’s (“FFIEC”) Call Report definitions.

The allowance for credit losses for Pooled Loans is estimated based upon periodic review of the collectability of 
the loans quantitatively correlating historical loan experience with reasonable and supportable forecasts using 
forward looking information.  The Company primarily utilized a discounted cash flow (DCF) method to estimate 
the quantitative portion of the allowance for credit losses for loans evaluated on a collective pooled basis. The 
Company also utilized a Remaining Life Method (WARM) for Farmland and Agriculture segments. For each 
segment, a loss driver analysis (LDA) was performed in order to identify appropriate loss drivers and create a 
regression model for use in forecasting cash flows.  The LDA utilized the Company’s own FFIEC Call Report data 
for all segments.  Peer data was incorporated into the analysis for all segments.  The Company has established a 
two-year reasonable and supportable forecast period with a one-year straight-line reversion to the long-term 
historical average. The Company’s policy is to utilize its own data, which includes loan-level loss data from March 
31, 2004 through December 31, 2019, whenever possible. Peer data is utilized when there are not sufficient 
defaults for a satisfactory sound calculation, or if the Company does not have its own loan-level detail reflecting 
similar economic conditions as the forecasted loss drivers.

Key inputs into the DCF model include loan-level detail, including the amortized cost basis of individual loans, 
payment structure, loss history, and forecasted loss drivers.  The Company uses forecasts from Moody’s 
Analytics. Other key assumptions include the probability of default (PD), loss given default (LGD), and 
prepayment/curtailment rates.  When possible, the Company utilizes its own PDs for the reasonable and 
supportable forecast period.  When it is not possible to use the Company’s own PDs, the LDA is utilized to 
determine PDs based on the forecasted economic factors.  In all cases, the LDA is then utilized to determine the 
long-term historical average, which is reached over the reversion period.  When possible, the Company utilizes 
its own LGDs for the reasonable and supportable forecast period.  When it is not possible to use the Company’s 
own LGDs, the LGD is derived using a method referred to as Frye Jacobs.  The Frye Jacobs method is a 
mathematical formula that traces the relationship between LGD and PD over time and projects the LGD based 
on the level of PD forecasted.  In all cases, the Frye Jacobs method is utilized to calculate LGDs during the 
reversion period and long-term historical average.  Prepayment and curtailment rates were calculated based on 
the Company’s own data utilizing a three-year average.  When the discounted cash flow method is used to 
determine the allowance for credit losses, management incorporates expected prepayments to determine the 
effective interest rate utilized to discount expected cash flow.

Adjustments to the quantitative evaluation may be made to account for differences in current or expected 
qualitative risk characteristics such as changes in: underwriting standards, changes in the value of underlying 

14

21

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022

collateral dependent loans, the existence and effect of portfolio concentration, delinquency level, regulatory 
environment, economic conditions, Company management and the status of portfolio administration including 
the Company’s loan review function.

Reserve for Unfunded Commitments

The reserve for unfunded commitments (the “Unfunded Commitment Liability” or “UCL”) represents the 
expected credit losses on off-balance sheet commitments such as unfunded commitments to extend credit and 
standby letters of credit. No allowance is recognized if the Company has the unconditional right to cancel the 
obligation. The Company is defining unconditionally cancellable in its literal sense, meaning that a commitment 
may be cancelled by the Company for any, or for no reason whatsoever.  However, the Company in its business 
dealings, has no practical history of unconditionally canceling commitments. Commitments are not typically 
cancelled until a default or a defined condition occurs.  The UCL is recognized as a liability (included within other 
liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets), with adjustments to the reserve recognized as a provision for 
credit loss expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The UCL is determined by estimating expected 
future fundings, under each segment, and applying the expected loss rates. Expected future fundings over the 
estimated life of commitments are based on historical averages of funding rates (i.e., the likelihood of draws 
taken). To estimate future fundings on unfunded balances, current funding rates are compared to historical 
funding rates. Estimate of credit losses are determined using the same loss rates as funded loans.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

When mortgage loans are sold with servicing retained, servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value with the 
income statement effect recorded in gains on sales of loans.  Fair value is based on market prices for comparable 
mortgage servicing contracts, when available or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the 
present value of estimated future net servicing income.  All classes of servicing assets are subsequently 
measured using the amortization method which requires servicing rights to be amortized into non-interest 
income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying 
loans.

Servicing rights are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to carrying 
amount.  Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into groupings based on predominant risk 
characteristics, such as interest rate, loan type and investor type.  Impairment is recognized through a valuation 
allowance for an individual grouping, to the extent that fair value is less than the carrying amount.  If the 
Company later determines that all or a portion of the impairment no longer exists for a particular grouping, a 
reduction of the allowance may be recorded as an increase to income.  Changes in valuation allowances are 
reported with loan servicing fees on the income statement.  The fair values of servicing rights are subject to 
significant fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual prepayment speeds and default rates and 
losses.

Servicing fee income, which is reported on the income statement as loan servicing fees, is recorded for fees 
earned for servicing loans.  The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal; or a 
fixed amount per loan and are recorded as income when earned.  The amortization of mortgage servicing rights 
is netted against loan servicing fee income.

Premises and Equipment

Depreciable assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is charged to expense using 
the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. 

Nonmarketable Equity Securities

Nonmarketable equity securities consist of common stock in the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and Federal Home 
Loan Bank (FHLB).  The FRB and FHLB stocks are required investments for institutions that are members of the 

22

15

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023 and 2022

FRB and FHLB systems.  The required investment in the common stock is based on a predetermined formula, 
carried at cost and evaluated for impairment. 

Foreclosed Assets Held for Sale

Foreclosed assets are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost 
basis.  Physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan occurs 
when legal title is obtained upon completion of foreclosure or when the borrower conveys all interest in the 
property to satisfy the loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal 
agreement.  These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. 
If the fair value declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense.  
Operating costs after acquisition are expensed.

Goodwill

Goodwill arises from business combinations and is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the 
consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, over the fair value of 
the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.  Goodwill and intangible assets 
acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized 
but tested for impairment at least annually.  If the implied fair value of goodwill is lower than the carrying 
amount, a goodwill impairment is identified and recorded to expense.  Subsequent increases in goodwill value 
are not recognized in the financial statements.  The Company completed its most recent annual goodwill 
impairment test as of December 31, 2023 and concluded goodwill is not impaired.  Changes in goodwill are 
further described in Note 6, Goodwill.

Company-owned Life Insurance

The Company has purchased life insurance policies on certain key executives.  Company-owned life insurance is 
recorded at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the 
cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or other amounts due that are probable at settlement.

Stock Options

At December 31, 2023, the Company has a share-based employee compensation plan, which is described more 
fully in Note 16.

Transfers of Financial Assets

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered.  
Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the 
Company—put presumptively beyond the reach of the transferor and its creditors, even in bankruptcy or other 
receivership, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of 
that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control 
over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity or the ability to 
unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with income tax accounting guidance (ASC 740, Income 
Taxes).  The income tax accounting guidance results in two components of income tax expense:  current and 
deferred.  Current income tax expense reflects taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period by applying 
the provisions of the enacted tax law to the taxable income or excess of deductions over revenues.  The 
Company determines deferred income taxes using the liability (or balance sheet) method.  Under this method, 
the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax 

16

23

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022

bases of assets and liabilities, and enacted changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in the period in which 
they occur.

Deferred income tax expense results from changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities between periods.  
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of evidence available, it is more 
likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.  Tax positions are recognized if 
it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the tax position will be realized or sustained upon 
examination.  The term more likely than not means a likelihood of more than 50 percent; the terms examined 
and upon examination also include resolution of the related appeals or litigation processes, if any.  A tax position 
that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest 
amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a 
taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information.  The determination of whether or not a tax 
position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances and 
information available at the reporting date and is subject to management’s judgment.  If necessary, the 
Company recognizes interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of income tax expense.

The Company files consolidated income tax returns with its subsidiaries in the U.S. federal jurisdiction.  With a 
few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to tax authorities for years before 2020.  As of December 31, 
2023, the Company had no uncertain income tax positions.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average 
number of common shares outstanding during each period.  Diluted earnings per share reflects additional 
potential common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been 
issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance.  Potential common 
shares that may be issued by the Company relate solely to outstanding stock options and are determined using 
the treasury stock method.

Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

Comprehensive income/(loss) consists of net income and other comprehensive income/(loss), net of applicable 
income taxes.  Other comprehensive income/(loss) includes unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale 
securities.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of 
applicable income taxes. 

Marketing Costs

Marketing costs are expensed as incurred.

Revenue From Contracts With Customers

The Company records revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with Accounting Standards 
Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).  Under Topic 606, the Company must 
identify the contract with a customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the 
transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognize 
revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation.  Significant revenue has not been 
recognized in the current reporting period that results from performance obligations satisfied in previous 
periods.

24

17

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022

The majority of the Company’s revenues come from interest and dividend income on loans, investment 
securities, and other financial instruments that are outside the scope of ASC 606.  The Company has evaluated 
the nature of its contracts with customers and determined that further disaggregation of revenue from contracts 
with customers into more granular categories beyond what is presented in the consolidated statements of 
income was not necessary.  The Company generally fully satisfies its performance obligations on its contracts 
with customers as services are rendered and the transaction prices are typically fixed; and charged on a periodic 
basis or based on  activity.  Because performance obligations are satisfied as services are rendered and the 
transaction prices are fixed, there is little judgment involved in applying Topic 606 that significantly affects the 
determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers.

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts.   The Company generates revenues through fees charged to depositors 
related to deposit account maintenance fees, overdrafts, ATM fees, wire transfers and additional miscellaneous 
services provided at the request of the depositor.  For deposit-related services, revenue is recognized when 
performance obligations are satisfied, which is, generally, at a point in time.  This revenue is included in service 
charges on the consolidated statements of income.

Financial Planning and Wealth Advisory.  The Company offers financial planning, wealth management, insurance, 
and investment advisory services through LPL.  Payments in connection with these services are governed by 
written agreements.  Fees paid to The Company by LPL in accordance with the services provided are recognized 
when performance obligations are satisfied.  This revenue is included in other income on the consolidated 
statements of income.

Title Insurance Services.  The Company provides residential and commercial title insurance services through its 
subsidiary, Trans County Title Agency.  The Company’s primary relationships for title services are with real estate 
agents, lenders, attorneys and builders.  Fees for title insurance and ancillary services such as closing services, 
title searches and lien searches are recognized when services are rendered, and performance obligations are 
satisfied.  This revenue is included in title insurance income on the consolidated statements of income.

Interchange Income.  The Company earns interchange fees from debit and credit cardholder transactions 
conducted through the Visa payment network.  Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a 
percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction 
processing services provided to the cardholder.  This revenue is included in service charges on the consolidated 
statements of income.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company has adopted ASU 2016-01 “Financial Instruments,” which requires the use of an exit price to 
measure fair value for disclosure purposes and clarifies that entities should not make use of practicability 
exception in determining the fair value of loans.  Accordingly, the Company modified the calculation used to 
determine the disclosed fair value of loans held for investments as part of adopting this standard.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): 
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”) (“ASC 326”) as amended. The new 
accounting guidance in this ASU replaces the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology, 
which is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. The CECL methodology is 
applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan 
receivables and held-to-maturity (“HTM”) debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures 
(loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments). The CECL 
methodology requires an entity to estimate credit losses over the life of an asset or off-balance sheet credit 
exposure.

18

25

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022

In addition, CECL made changes to the accounting for available-for-sale debt securities. One such change is to 
require credit losses to be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down on available-for-sale debt 
securities if management determines that the Company does not intend to sell and it is more likely than not, 
that the Company will not be required to sell the securities.

The Company adopted ASC 326 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at 
amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. Results for reporting periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2023 are presented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance 
with previously applicable GAAP. The adoption of CECL resulted in an decrease to our total allowance for credit 
losses (“ACL”) on loans held for investment of $0.7 million, an increase in allowance for credit losses on unfunded 
loan commitments of $1.3 million, and an increase in deferred tax asset of $0.1 million.  The Company also 
recorded a tax effected net reduction of retained earnings of $0.5 million upon adoption.

The following table details the impact of the adoption of ASC 326:

December 31, 
2022

Impact of ASC 
326 Adoption

January 1, 
2023

Assets:

Allowance for credit losses

$ 

16,591  $ 

(678) $

15,913 

Liabilities:

Allowance for unfunded commitments $ 

—  $ 

1,310  $ 

1,310 

Retained Earnings:

Total pre-tax impact

Tax effect

Decrease to Retained Earnings

Reclassifications

$ 

$ 

(632) 

132 

(500) 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2022 financial statements to conform to the 2023 financial 
statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income.

26

19

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Note 2: 

Securities

The amortized cost and approximate fair values, together with gross unrealized gains and losses, of securities are 
as follows:

Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Approximate
Fair Value

Available-for-sale Securities:

December 31, 2023:

U.S. government agencies

$ 

55,115  $ 

49  $ 

(5,639)  $ 

SBA Loan Pools
Mortgage-backed securities of U.S. 

Government sponsored enterprises

State and political subdivisions
Corporate bonds

Totals

December 31, 2022:

U.S. government agencies
Mortgage-backed securities of U.S. 

Government sponsored enterprises

State and political subdivisions
Corporate bonds

12,384 

43,197 
104,727 
15,148 

277 

243 
379 
— 

(40)

(2,793) 
(10,404) 
(1,513) 

49,525 

12,621 

40,647 
94,702 
13,635 

$ 

$ 

230,571  $ 

948  $ 

(20,389)  $ 

211,130 

39,691  $ 

—  $ 

(6,680)  $ 

33,011 

21,843 
101,439 
15,165 

1 
18 
— 

(3,216) 
(14,438) 
(1,331) 

18,628 
87,019 
13,834 

Totals

$ 

178,138  $ 

19  $ 

(25,665)  $ 

152,492 

Held-to-maturity Securities:

December 31, 2022:

State and political subdivisions

$ 

5  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

5 

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2023, by contractual maturity, 
are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right 
to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

20

27

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Within one year

One to five years

Five to ten years

After ten years

Available-for-sale

Amortized
Cost

Fair
Value

$ 

2,382  $ 

14,803 

44,426 

113,379 

2,372 

14,756 

42,449 

98,285 

174,990 

157,862 

SBA Loan Pools

12,384 

12,621 

Mortgage-backed securities of U.S. Government 

sponsored entities

43,197 

40,647 

Totals

$ 

230,571  $ 

211,130 

The carrying value, which equals fair value, of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for 
other purposes, was $60,956,000 at December 31, 2023 and $64,007,000 at December 31, 2022.

There were no sales of available-for-sale securities during the years ending December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Certain investments in debt securities are reported in the financial statements at an amount less than their 
historical cost.  Total fair value of these investments at December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $147,640,000 and 
$144,029,000, which is approximately 70% and 94%, respectively, of the Company’s available-for-sale and held-
to-maturity investment portfolio.  These declines resulted from changes in market interest rates. Management 
believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary.

The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments for which an 
allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment category and length of time that 
individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Description of Securities

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

Less than 12 Months

December 31, 2023
12 Months or More

Total

U.S. Government agencies
SBA Loan Pools
Mortgage-backed securities of 
U.S. Government sponsored 
enterprises

State and political subdivisions
Corporate Bonds

Total temporarily impaired 

securities

$ 

6,959  $ 
3,900 

(42) $ 
(40) 

34,086  $ 
— 

(5,597)  $ 
— 

41,045  $ 
3,900 

(5,639) 
(40) 

5,653 
3,936 
613 

(47) 
(43) 
(137)

15,650 
63,821 
13,022 

(2,746) 
(10,361) 
(1,376) 

21,303 
67,757 
13,635 

(2,793) 
(10,404) 
(1,513) 

$ 

21,061  $ 

(309)  $ 

126,579  $ 

(20,080)  $ 

147,640  $ 

(20,389) 

28

21

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Description of Securities

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

Less than 12 Months

December 31, 2022
12 Months or More

Total

U.S. Government agencies
SBA Loan Pools
Mortgage-backed securities of 
U.S. Government sponsored 
enterprises

State and political subdivisions
Corporate Bonds

Total temporarily impaired 

securities

U.S. Government Agencies

$ 

23,161  $ 
— 

(2,087)  $ 
— 

9,850  $ 
— 

(4,593)  $ 
— 

33,011  $ 
— 

(6,680) 
— 

6,575 
59,990 
7,136 

(472)
(6,029) 
(363)

11,966 
19,403 
5,948 

(2,744) 
(8,409) 
(968)

18,541 
79,393 
13,084 

(3,216) 
(14,438) 
(1,331) 

$ 

96,862  $ 

(8,951)  $ 

47,167  $ 

(16,714)  $ 

144,029  $ 

(25,665) 

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in direct obligations of U.S. government agencies were 
caused by changes in interest rates.  The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to 
settle the securities at a price less than amortized cost bases of the investments.  Because the Company does not 
intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the 
investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company has not 
recorded an allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2023.

SBA Loan Pools

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in SBA loan pools were caused by changes in interest rates.  
The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than 
amortized cost bases of the investments.  Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is 
not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized 
cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company has not recorded an allowance for credit losses at 
December 31, 2023.

Mortgage-backed Securities of U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in mortgage-backed securities of U.S. Government 
sponsored enterprises were caused by changes in interest rates.  The Company expects to recover the amortized 
cost bases over the term of the securities.  Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in 
interest rates, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is 
not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized 
cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company has not recorded an allowance for credit losses at 
December 31, 2023.

State and Political Subdivisions

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in securities of state and political subdivisions were caused 
by changes in interest rates.  The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the 
securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments.  Because the Company does not 
intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the 
investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company has not 
recorded an allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2023.

22

29

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Corporate Bonds

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in securities of corporations were caused by changes in 
interest rates.  The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a 
price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments.  Because the Company does not intend to sell the 
investments and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the investments before 
recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company has not recorded an allowance for 
credit losses at December 31, 2023.

Note 3: 

Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

Classes of loans at December 31, include:

Commercial
Commercial Real Estate: 

Owner occupied
Non Owner occupied
Residential Real Estate:

1-4 Family
Home Equity

Consumer

Total loans

Less

Allowance for credit losses

Net loans

2023

2022

$ 

172,662  $ 

162,718 

296,176 
501,030 

326,005 
391,429 

508,648 
51,704 
18,987 
1,549,207 

461,491 
44,535 
18,255 
1,404,433 

(17,927) 

(16,591) 

$ 

1,531,280  $ 

1,387,842 

Loan balances are net of deferred loan fees and costs of $(901,000) and $(587,000) as of December 31, 2023 and 
2022, respectively.

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans 
based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

2023

Commercial Real Estate
Non Owner
Occupied

Owner
Occupied

Residential Real Estate

1-4 Family

Home 
Equity

Commercial

Consumer

Total

December 31, 2023:

Allowance for credit 
losses:
Balance, beginning of 
year

Impact of adopting 
ASC 326
Provision for credit 
losses
Losses charged off
Recoveries

Balance, end of year

$ 

30

$ 

3,069  $ 

5,404  $ 

4,831  $ 

3,006  $ 

193  $ 

88  $ 

16,591 

(2,223) 

(1,021) 

(2,017) 

4,429 

169 

(15) $

(678) 

1,080 
(242)
11 
1,695  $ 

(684)
— 
1 
3,700  $ 

2,328 
— 
— 
5,142  $ 

(403)
— 
— 
7,032  $ 

(123)
— 
3 
242  $ 

243 
(239)
39 
116  $ 

2,441 
(481)
54 
17,927 

23

2023 Annual Report 
 
Heartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Commercial Real Estate
Non Owner
Occupied

Owner
Occupied

Commercial

2022

Residential Real 
Estate

1-4
Family

Home 
Equity

Consumer

Total

$ 

2,770  $ 

4,661  $ 

4,702  $ 

2,554  $ 

214  $ 

64  $ 

14,965 

466 
(173)
6 
3,069  $ 

742 
— 
1 
5,404  $ 

129 
— 
— 
4,831  $ 

452 
— 
— 
3,006  $ 

(33)
— 
12 
193  $ 

164 
(186)
46 
88  $ 

1,920 
(359)
65 
16,591 

24  $ 

1,532  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

1,556 

3,045  $ 

3,872  $ 

4,831  $ 

3,006  $ 

193  $ 

88  $ 

15,035 

December 31, 2022:

Allowance for credit losses:
Balance, beginning of year
Provision charged to 
expense
Losses charged off
Recoveries

Balance, end of year

$ 

Ending balance: individually  

evaluated for impairment $ 

Ending balance: collectively 

evaluated for impairment $ 

Loans:
Ending balance

$ 

162,718  $  326,005  $ 

391,429  $ 461,491  $  44,535  $ 

18,255  $  1,404,433 

Ending balance: individually 

evaluated for impairment $ 

Ending balance: collectively 

612  $ 

7,738  $ 

5,235  $ 

1,517  $ 

190  $ 

2  $ 

15,294 

evaluated for impairment $ 

162,106  $  318,267  $ 

386,194  $ 459,974  $  44,345  $ 

18,253  $  1,389,139 

The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows:

Commercial (Non-Real Estate)

Commercial loans are based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and on the underlying collateral 
provided by the borrower.  The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral 
securing these loans may fluctuate in value.  Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or 
other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee.  In the 
case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be 
substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.

Commercial Real Estate

These loans are viewed as cash flow loans with a significant emphasis on the value of real estate securing the 
loan.  Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of 
these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business 
conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by 
conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the Company’s 
commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type within the Company’s market area.  Management 
monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, market area, risk grade criteria, and 
concentrations.  As a general rule, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other 
underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk.  In addition, management tracks the level of owner-
occupied commercial real estate loans versus higher risk non-owner-occupied loans.

24

31

2023 Annual Report 
 
Heartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Residential Real Estate and Consumer

With respect to residential loans that are secured by one- to-four family residences and are generally owner 
occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and generally requires private 
mortgage insurance if that maximum is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate 
interest in one-to-four family residences, and other consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as 
automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and 
certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the 
borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. 
The security value can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties.  Risk is 
mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of 
borrowers.

Internal Risk Categories

Loan grades are numbered 1 through 8.  Grades 1 through 4 are considered pass grades.  The grade of 5, or 
Special Mention, represents loans of lower quality and signs of potential weakness.  The grades of 6, or 
Substandard, and 7, or Doubtful, refer to assets that are classified.  The use and application of these grades by 
the Company will be uniform and shall conform to the Company’s policy.

Excellent (1) loans are of superior quality with excellent credit strength and repayment ability proving a 
nominal credit risk.

Good (2) loans are of above average credit strength and repayment ability proving only a minimal credit risk. 

Satisfactory (3) loans are of reasonable credit strength and repayment ability proving an average credit risk due 
to one or more underlying weaknesses.

Watch (4) borrowers in this grade are still considered acceptable from quality standpoint but have risk factors 
more substantial than for the typical satisfactory graded loan.  Although identified weaknesses are present, 
performance on loans is acceptable with only moderate delinquency. 

Special Mention (5) assets have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  If left 
uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or 
in the institution’s credit position at some future date.  Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do 
not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.  Ordinarily, special mention credits 
have characteristics which corrective management action would remedy.

Substandard (6) loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the 
obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses 
that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company 
will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful (7) loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with 
the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current known 
facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss (8) loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as 
bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or 
salvage value but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off even though partial recovery may be 
affected in the future.

32

25

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on the Company’s internal 
rating categories by year of origination as of December 31, 2023:

December 31, 2023:
Commercial
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss

Total

Current period 
gross charge-offs

$ 

$ 

$ 

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Prior

Revolving 
Loans

Total

23,020  $ 
104 
— 
— 
— 
23,124  $ 

36,629  $ 
567 
— 
— 
— 
37,196  $ 

15,600  $ 
2,218 
173 
— 
— 
17,991  $ 

4,375  $ 
210 
— 
— 
— 
4,585  $ 

5,801  $ 
— 
2,382 
— 
— 
8,183  $ 

10,030  $ 
1,129 
463 
— 
— 
11,622  $ 

62,787  $  158,242 
9,402 
5,018 
— 
— 
69,961  $  172,662 

5,174 
2,000 
— 
— 

—  $ 

—  $ 

27  $ 

215  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

242 

Commercial Real Estate Owner Occupied

Pass
Special Mention
Substandard

Doubtful

Loss

Total

Current period 
gross charge-offs

$ 

$ 

$ 

20,998  $ 
399 
50 

67,514  $ 
403 
273 

56,025  $ 
1,702 
— 

22,046  $ 
— 
360 

32,517  $ 
— 
— 

78,938  $ 
2,593 
5,295 

6,311  $  284,349 
5,849 
5,978 

752 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

21,447  $ 

68,190  $ 

57,727  $ 

22,406  $ 

32,517  $ 

86,826  $ 

7,063  $  296,176 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

— 

Commercial Real Estate Non Owner Occupied

Pass

$ 

78,376  $  143,712  $ 

81,347  $ 

50,377  $ 

42,262  $ 

67,009  $ 

7,567  $  470,650 

Special Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Loss

Total

Current period 
gross charge-offs

$ 

$ 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,779 

— 

— 

— 

103 

— 

— 

— 

6,134 

7,936 

— 

— 

7,562 

6,866 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

15,578 

14,802 

— 

— 

78,376  $  143,712  $ 

83,126  $ 

50,480  $ 

56,332  $ 

81,437  $ 

7,567  $  501,030 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

— 

Residential Real Estate 1-4 Family

Pass

$ 

76,680  $  187,524  $  112,468  $ 

43,965  $ 

20,430  $ 

61,851  $ 

3,618  $  506,536 

Special Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Loss

Total

Current period 
gross charge-offs

$ 

$ 

— 

— 

— 

— 

238 

90 

— 

— 

162 

— 

— 

— 

421 

170 

— 

— 

— 

179 

— 

— 

103 

749 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

924 

1,188 

— 

— 

76,680  $  187,852  $  112,630  $ 

44,556  $ 

20,609  $ 

62,703  $ 

3,618  $  508,648 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

— 

26

33

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

December 31, 2023:

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Prior

Revolving 
Loans

Total

Residential Real Estate Home Equity

Pass

$ 

1,196  $ 

1,550  $ 

224  $ 

308  $ 

534  $ 

1,174  $ 

46,169  $ 

51,155 

Special Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Loss

Total

Current period 
gross charge-offs

$ 

$ 

350 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

74 

125 

— 

— 

424 

125 

— 

— 

1,546  $ 

1,550  $ 

224  $ 

308  $ 

534  $ 

1,174  $ 

46,368  $ 

51,704 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

— 

Consumer

Pass

$ 

2,238  $ 

4,191  $ 

1,639  $ 

318  $ 

80  $ 

2,278  $ 

8,175  $ 

18,919 

Special Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Loss

Total

Current period 
gross charge-offs

$ 

$ 

— 

— 

— 

— 

49 

9 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

10 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

59 

9 

— 

— 

2,238  $ 

4,249  $ 

1,639  $ 

328  $ 

80  $ 

2,278  $ 

8,175  $ 

18,987 

—  $ 

7  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

11  $ 

221  $ 

239 

The Company did not have any revolving loans convert to term financing during the year ended December 31, 2023.

The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on the Company’s internal 
rating categories as of December 31, 2022:

Commercial

Commercial Real Estate

Owner
Occupied

Non Owner
Occupied

2022
Residential Real Estate
Home 
Equity

1-4 Family

Consumer

Total

Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss

$ 

149,411  $ 
12,541 
766 
— 
— 

303,658  $ 
15,294 
7,053 
— 
— 

372,643  $ 
6,090 
12,696 
— 
— 

458,539  $ 
1,851 
1,101 
— 
— 

43,911  $ 
487 
137 
— 
— 

18,163  $  1,346,325 
36,353 
21,755 
— 
— 

90 
2 
— 
— 

Total

$ 

162,718  $ 

326,005  $ 

391,429  $ 

461,491  $ 

44,535  $ 

18,255  $  1,404,433 

The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions on an ongoing basis.  No significant changes 
were made during the past year.

34

27

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans as 
of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

2023

30-59
Days

Past Due
60-89
Days

90 or
More Days

Total
Past Due

Current

Total Loans
Receivable

Commercial

$ 

—  $ 

259  $ 

474  $ 

733  $ 

171,929  $ 

172,662 

Commercial Real Estate:

Owner occupied

Non owner occupied

Residential Real Estate:

1-4 family
Home equity

Consumer

896 

125 

2,583 
25 
83 

— 

— 

1,044 
114 
22 

— 

153 

938 
120 
9 

896 

278 

4,565 
259 
114 

295,280 

500,752 

296,176 

501,030 

504,083 
51,445 
18,873 

508,648 
51,704 
18,987 

Total

$ 

3,712  $ 

1,439  $ 

1,694  $ 

6,845  $ 

1,542,362  $  1,549,207 

2022

30-59
Days

Past Due
60-89
Days

90 or
More Days

Total
Past Due

Current

Total Loans
Receivable

90 or More
Days Past 
Due 
and 
Accruing

Commercial

$ 

646  $ 

—  $ 

224  $ 

870  $ 

161,848  $ 

162,718  $ 

Commercial Real Estate:

Owner occupied

Non owner occupied

Residential Real Estate:

1-4 family
Home equity

Consumer

— 

— 

2,244 
16 
29 

— 

— 

— 
— 
26 

— 

— 

305 
22 
— 

— 

— 

326,005 

391,429 

326,005 

391,429 

2,549 
38 
55 

458,942 
44,497 
18,200 

461,491 
44,535 
18,255 

9 

— 

— 

298 
2 
— 

Total

$ 

2,935  $ 

26  $ 

551  $ 

3,512  $ 

1,400,921  $  1,404,433  $ 

309 

Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, a loan was considered impaired when based on current information and 
events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance 
with the contractual terms of the loan.  Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial loans but also include 
loans modified in troubled debt restructurings.

28

35

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

The following table presents impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2022:

Recorded
Balance

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

2022

Specific
Allowance

Average
Balance of
Impaired
Loans

Interest
Income
Recognized

Loans without a specific valuation 
allowance:

Commercial
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied
Non Owner occupied

Residential real estate:

1-4 family
Home equity

Consumer

Loans with a specific valuation 
allowance:

Commercial
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied
Non Owner occupied

Residential real estate:

1-4 family
Home equity

Consumer

Total:

Commercial
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied
Non Owner occupied

Residential real estate:

1-4 family
Home equity

Consumer

$ 

535  $ 

535  $ 

—  $ 

535  $ 

3,588 
5,235 

1,517 
190 
2 

77 

4,150 
— 

— 
— 
— 

612 

7,738 
5,235 

1,517 
190 
2 

3,588 
5,235 

1,517 
190 
2 

77 

4,150 
— 

— 
— 
— 

612 

7,738 
5,235 

1,517 
190 
2 

— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

24 

1,532 
— 

— 
— 
— 

24 

1,532 
— 

— 
— 
— 

3,596 
6,260 

1,522 
197 
7 

91 

4,182 
— 

— 
— 
— 

626 

7,778 
6,260 

1,522 
197 
7 

17 

203 
454 

68 
9 
1 

6 

331 
— 

— 
— 
— 

23 

534 
454 

68 
9 
1 

Totals

$ 

15,294  $ 

15,294  $ 

1,556  $ 

16,390  $ 

1,089 

Loans acquired with deteriorating credit are included with impaired loans.

Interest income recognized is not materially different than interest income that would have been recognized on 
a cash basis.

36

29

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans as of 
December 31, 2023:

Commercial
Commercial Real Estate:

Owner occupied
Non Owner occupied
Residential Real Estate:

1-4 family
Home equity

Consumer

Real Estate

Other

$ 

—  $ 

1,094 

6,931 
3,449 

1,320 
125 
— 

— 
— 

— 
— 
9 

Total

$ 

11,825  $ 

1,103 

The following tables present the Company’s nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

2023

Nonaccrual 
loans 
without a 
related ACL

Total 
Nonaccrual 
Loans

Total Loans 
>90 Days &
Accruing

Nonaccrual 
loans with a 
related ACL
$ 

143  $ 

Commercial
Commercial Real Estate:

Owner occupied
Non Owner occupied
Residential Real Estate:

1-4 family
Home equity

Consumer

331  $ 

474  $ 

210 
— 

832 
5 
— 

210 
— 

922 
5 
9 

— 
— 

90 
— 
9 

Totals

$ 

242  $ 

1,378  $ 

1,620  $ 

— 

— 
153 

200 
114 
4 

471 

2022

$ 

556 

Commercial
Commercial Real Estate:

Owner occupied
Non Owner occupied
Residential Real Estate:

1-4 family
Home equity

Consumer

Total nonaccrual

$ 

— 
— 

124 
19 
— 

699 

30

37

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

From time to time, the Company may modify certain loans to borrowers who are experiencing financial 
difficulty. In some cases, these modifications result in new loans. Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing 
financial difficulty may be in the form of principal forgiveness, interest rate reduction, term extension, other-
than-significant payment delay or a combination thereof, among other things. During the year-ended 
December 31, 2023 there were no modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

There were no new troubled debt restructurings in 2022. 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, there were no troubled debt restructurings that subsequently 
defaulted within twelve months of the restructuring.  

The Company maintains an allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded balances for 
existing lines of credit, commitments to extend future credit, as well as both standby and commercial letters of 
credit when there is a contractual obligation to extend credit and when this extension of credit is not 
unconditionally cancellable (i.e. commitment cannot be canceled at any time). The allowance for off-balance 
sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of 
the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on a historical funding study derived from internal 
information, and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its 
estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the ACL for loans. The allowance for 
credit losses for unfunded loan commitments of $1,469,000 at December 31, 2023 is classified on the balance 
sheet within other liabilities.

The following table presents the balance and activity in the ACL for unfunded loan commitments for the twelve 
months ended December 31, 2023:

Balance, beginning of period

Adjustment for adoption of ASC 326

Provision for unfunded commitments

Balance, end of period

Twelve 
Months Ended

December 31, 
2023

$ 

$ 

— 

1,310 

159 

1,469 

Note 4:  Mortgage Servicing Rights

The following table summarizes mortgage servicing rights capitalized and related amortization, along with 
activity in the related valuation allowance:

Loan servicing rights:

Carrying amount, beginning of year
Mortgage servicing rights capitalized during the year
Mortgage servicing rights amortization during the year
Net change in valuation allowance

$ 

3,173  $ 
587 
(387)
— 

3,096 
460 
(524)
141

2023

2022

Carrying amount, end of year

$ 

3,373  $ 

3,173 

38

31

2023 Annual Report 
Heartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Valuation allowance:

Beginning of year
Increase (reduction)

End of year

2023

2022

$ 

$ 

—  $ 
— 

141 
(141) 

—  $ 

— 

The fair value of mortgage servicing rights as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were approximately $3,919,000 
and $3,919,000. The unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others as of December 31, 2023 and 
2022 were approximately $373,494,000 and $365,298,000.

Note 5: 

Premises and Equipment

Major classifications of premises and equipment, stated at cost, are as follows:

Land and improvements
Building and improvements
Equipment

Total

Less accumulated depreciation

2023

2022

$ 

7,642  $ 

30,616 
17,403 

55,661 
(22,012) 

7,019 
27,578 
15,989 

50,586 
(20,110) 

Net premises and equipment

$ 

33,649  $ 

30,476 

Note 6: 

Goodwill

Goodwill is recorded on the acquisition date of an entity.  During the one-year measurement period, the 
Company may record subsequent adjustments to goodwill for provisional amounts recorded at the acquisition 
date.  Goodwill at December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $12,389,000.

The Company reviews goodwill annually for impairment in accordance with ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles-
Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):  Simplifying the Test for Goodwill, or more frequently if events or circumstances 
warrant. The impairment analysis compares the estimated fair value of the Company with the Company’s net 
book value and may include various valuation considerations including comparable peer data, precedent 
transaction comparables, discounted cash flow analysis, overall financial performance, share price of the 
Company’s common stock and other factors.  

At December 31, 2023 and 2022 the fair value exceeded the Company’s carrying value; therefore, it was 
concluded that goodwill was not impaired.

32

39

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Note 7: 

Other Intangible Assets

Core deposit intangibles and other intangibles are recorded on the acquisition date of an entity.  During the 
one-year measurement period, the Company may record subsequent adjustments to these intangibles for 
provisional amounts recorded at the acquisition date.  The carrying basis and accumulated amortization of 
recognized core deposit and other intangibles are noted below:

Gross carrying amount
Purchase Adjustment
Accumulated amortization

Total core deposit and other intangibles

2023

2022

$ 

$ 

1,570  $ 
(11)
(994)

1,570 
(11)
(794)

565  $ 

765 

The core deposit intangibles and other intangibles are being amortized primarily on an accelerated basis over 
their estimated useful lives, generally over a period of five to ten years.  Amortization expense for the years 
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $200,000 and $225,000 respectively.

Estimated future amortization expense is summarized as follows:

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028

Amortization 
Expense

$ 

$ 

174 
147 
123 
91 
30 
565 

Note 8: 

Lease Arrangements

The Company enters into leases in the normal course of business primarily for financial centers, business 
development offices, and information technology equipment.  The Company’s leases have remaining terms 
ranging from 2 years to 13.7 years, some of which include renewal or termination options to extend the lease for 
up to 10 years.  In addition, the Company has entered into subleases for space in certain vacated locations, the 
terms of which range from 2 years to 5 years.  The Company’s leases do not include residual value guarantees or 
covenants. The Company includes lease extension and termination options in the lease term if, after considering 
relevant economic factors, it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise the option.  In addition, the 
Company has elected to account for any non-lease components in its real estate leases as part of the associated 
lease component.  The Company has also elected not to recognize leases with original lease terms of less than 12 
months (short-term leases) on the balance sheet.

Leases are classified as operating or finance leases at the lease commencement date.  Lease expense for 
operating leases and short-term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  Right-of-use 
assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our 
obligation to make these lease payments arising from the lease.  Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are 
recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the 
lease term.

40

33

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement to calculate the present value of 
lease payments when the rate implicit in a lease is not known.  The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is 
based on the FHLB rate, adjusted for the lease term.

All of the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities totaling $3,927,000 at December 31, 2023 and 
$4,251,000 at December 31, 2022 are classified as operating leases.

Lease Expense

The components of total lease cost were as follows for the period ending:

December 31,
2023

December 31,
2022

Operating lease cost
Operating lease cost below capitalization threshold
Short-term lease cost
Variable lease cost
Less: Sublease income

$ 

674  $ 
12 
1 
1 
(150)

Total lease cost, net

$ 

538  $ 

516 
7 
43 
1 
(110)

457 

Lease Obligations

Future undiscounted lease payments for finance and operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of 
December 31, 2023 are as follows:

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter

Total undiscounted lease payments

Less: imputed interest
Net lease liabilities

Supplemental Lease Information

Operating
Leases

$ 

$ 

$ 

514 
527 
485 
492 
410 
2,356 
4,784 
(857) 
3,927 

Operating lease weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Operating lease weighted average discount rate
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

December 31,
2023

December 31,
2022

10.0 
 3.87 %

10.8 
 3.79 %

$ 

674 

$ 

516 

34

41

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Heartland BancCorp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

December 31, 2023 and 2022

(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Note 9: 

Interest-bearing Time Deposits

Interest-bearing time deposits in denominations of $250,000 or more were $79,554,000 on December 31, 2023 
and $108,587,000 on December 31, 2022. The Company had brokered interest-bearing time deposits of 
$102,278,000 and $15,000,000 on December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

At December 31, 2023, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows:

advance, with a prepayment penalty for fixed rate advances.  The advances were collateralized by approximately 

$602,737,000 of residential mortgage assets under a blanket lien arrangement at year-end 2023. 

Based on this collateral the Company has additional borrowing capacity of $206,604,000 at December 31, 2023.

Payments over the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028

$ 

287,576 
132,501 
5,911 
5,277 
12,507 

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

Thereafter

$ 

31,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Total time deposits $ 

443,772 

Total FHLB Advances

$ 

31,000 

Note 10:  Repurchase Agreements

The Company had repurchase agreements on December 31, 2023 and 2022 of $4,583,000 and $5,213,000 
respectively.  These agreements are secured by U. S. Government Agency, FHLB, FHLMC, FNMA and GNMA 
securities and such collateral is held in safekeeping with a third party.  The maximum amount of outstanding 
agreements at any month end during 2023 and 2022 totaled $6,346,000 and $9,621,000, respectively, and the 
daily average of such agreements totaled $4,421,000 and $7,388,000 for 2023 and 2022, respectively.  These 
agreements mature daily.  The following table represents the remaining contractual maturity of repurchase 
agreements disaggregated by the class of securities pledged as of December 31:

December 31, 2023:

U.S. government agencies

Totals

Note 11:  Borrowings

2023
Overnight &
Continuous

$ 

$ 

4,583 

4,583 

The Bank has Federal Funds Borrowing Line Agreements with PCBB, US Bank, and PNC Bank that allow the 
Company to borrow up to $35,000,000, $20,000,000 and $5,000,000 in Federal Funds, respectively.

The Company has a Stock Secured Line Agreement with United Banker’s Bank that allows the Company to 
borrow up to $10,000,000.

The Bank has a cash management advance (CMA) line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of 
Cincinnati.  FHLB borrowings are collateralized by all shares of FHLB stock owned by the Bank and by the Bank’s 
residential mortgage loans.  At December 31, 2023, the Bank had $206,604,000 available on its CMA line of 
credit.  The Bank has the option of selecting a variable interest rate set daily for 90 days or a fixed interest rate for 
a maximum of thirty days.  Variable interest rates are set daily based upon the FHLB’s published interest rates.  
Variable interest rate advances are prepayable with no fee.  The fixed rate is not prepayable prior to maturity. 

At December 31, 2023,  advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank were $31,000,000 at a variable rate of 5.47% 
maturing by March 28, 2024.  Each advance is payable either at its maturity date or amortizing over the life of the 

On May 15, 2020, the Company completed a private issuance and sale, of subordinated notes at a 5.00% fixed to 

floating rate, to 21 accredited investors for an aggregate gross amount of $25,000,000 proceeds, net of related 

issuance costs of $415,000.  The notes are fixed at 5.00% until June 15, 2025, when they will convert to the three-

month term SOFR plus 490.0 basis points, repricing quarterly. Interest is payable in March and September of 

each year.  The Subordinated notes will mature on May 15, 2030, and the Company cannot redeem the notes 

prior to May 15, 2025, subject to approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as required 

by law or regulation. This private placement included $5,360,000 of notes that were issued in exchange for the 

Company’s existing subordinated notes, issued on November 12, 2015, for net cash proceeds of $19,225,000.  

In 2023, the Company paid off $700,000 of subordinated notes. 

Note 12: 

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes includes these components:

A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate to the Company’s actual income tax expense is 

shown below:

Taxes currently payable

Deferred income taxes

Income tax expense

Computed at the statutory rate of 21%

Increase (decrease) resulting from

Tax exempt interest

Cash surrender value, net of premiums

Other

2023

2022

$ 

$ 

4,409  $ 

(102)

4,274 

(119)

4,307  $ 

4,155 

2023

2022

$ 

5,002  $ 

4,668 

(692)

(102)

99 

(702)

(74)

263

Actual tax expense

$ 

4,307  $ 

4,155 

42

35

36

2023 Annual Report 
Heartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

advance, with a prepayment penalty for fixed rate advances.  The advances were collateralized by approximately 
$602,737,000 of residential mortgage assets under a blanket lien arrangement at year-end 2023. 

Based on this collateral the Company has additional borrowing capacity of $206,604,000 at December 31, 2023.

Payments over the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter

Total FHLB Advances

$ 

$ 

31,000 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

31,000 

On May 15, 2020, the Company completed a private issuance and sale, of subordinated notes at a 5.00% fixed to 
floating rate, to 21 accredited investors for an aggregate gross amount of $25,000,000 proceeds, net of related 
issuance costs of $415,000.  The notes are fixed at 5.00% until June 15, 2025, when they will convert to the three-
month term SOFR plus 490.0 basis points, repricing quarterly. Interest is payable in March and September of 
each year.  The Subordinated notes will mature on May 15, 2030, and the Company cannot redeem the notes 
prior to May 15, 2025, subject to approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as required 
by law or regulation. This private placement included $5,360,000 of notes that were issued in exchange for the 
Company’s existing subordinated notes, issued on November 12, 2015, for net cash proceeds of $19,225,000.  

In 2023, the Company paid off $700,000 of subordinated notes. 

Note 12: 

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes includes these components:

Taxes currently payable
Deferred income taxes

Income tax expense

2023

2022

$ 

$ 

4,409  $ 
(102)

4,274 
(119)

4,307  $ 

4,155 

A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate to the Company’s actual income tax expense is 
shown below:

Computed at the statutory rate of 21%
Increase (decrease) resulting from

Tax exempt interest
Cash surrender value, net of premiums
Other

2023

2022

$ 

5,002  $ 

4,668 

(692)
(102)
99 

(702)
(74)
263

Actual tax expense

$ 

4,307  $ 

4,155 

36

43

2023 Annual Report 
Heartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

The tax effects of temporary differences related to deferred taxes shown on the balance sheets were:

Deferred tax assets

Allowance for credit losses
Deferred compensation
Stock option expense
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
Right of use lease liability
Deferred loan fees
Unfunded commitment liability
Other

2023

2022

$ 

3,908  $ 
759 
166 
4,083 
855 
— 
320 
74 

3,617 
719 
166 
5,385 
927 
4 
— 
91 

Total deferred tax assets

10,165 

10,909 

Deferred tax liabilities

Depreciation
Purchase accounting adjustments
FHLB stock dividends
Prepaid expenses
Right of use lease asset
Other

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax asset

Note 13:  Regulatory Matters

(1,483) 
(538)
(94)
(12)
(855)
(735)

(1,283) 
(385)
(94)
(12)
(927)
(692)

(3,717) 

(3,393) 

$ 

6,448  $ 

7,516 

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal 
banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly 
additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the 
Company’s financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt 
corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative 
measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting 
guidelines.  The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators 
about components, risk weightings and other factors.  Furthermore, the Company’s regulators could require 
adjustments to regulatory capital not reflected in these financial statements.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank 
to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined) to 
risk-weighted assets (as defined), common equity Tier 1 capital (as defined) to total risk-weighted assets (as 
defined) and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).  Management believes, as of 
December 31, 2023, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are 
subject.

As of December 31, 2023, the most recent notification from the Federal Reserve categorized the Company and 
Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well-
capitalized, the Company and Bank must maintain capital ratios as set forth in the table that follows.  There are 
no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Company or Bank’s 
category.

44

37

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

The Company’s and Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:

Actual

For Capital 
Adequacy 
Purposes

To Be Well 
Capitalized Under 
Prompt Corrective 
Action Provisions

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

As of December 31, 2023

Total Capital

(to Risk-Weighted Assets)
Consolidated
Bank

Tier I Capital

(to Risk-Weighted Assets)
Consolidated
Bank

Common Equity Tier I Capital
(to Risk-Weighted Assets)
Consolidated
Bank

Tier I Capital

(to Average Assets)
Consolidated
Bank

As of December 31, 2022

Total Capital

(to Risk-Weighted Assets)
Consolidated
Bank

Tier I Capital

(to Risk-Weighted Assets)
Consolidated
Bank

Common Equity Tier I Capital
(to Risk-Weighted Assets)
Consolidated
Bank

Tier I Capital

(to Average Assets)
Consolidated
Bank

$ 

209,075 
198,869 

 13.5 %
 12.8 %

N/A
124,295 

N/A
 8.0 % $ 

N/A
155,369 

N/A
 10.0 %

164,929 
179,473 

 10.6 %
 11.6 %

N/A
93,221 

N/A
 6.0 %

N/A
124,295 

164,929 
179,473 

 10.6 %
 11.6 %

N/A
69,916 

N/A
 4.5 %

N/A
100,990 

164,929 
179,473 

 9.0 %
 9.8 %

N/A
73,573 

N/A
 4.0 %

N/A
91,967 

N/A
 8.0 %

N/A
 6.5 %

N/A
 5.0 %

$ 

192,353 
182,486 

 13.5 %
 12.8 %

N/A
114,172 

N/A
 8.0 % $ 

N/A
142,715 

N/A
 10.0 %

151,012 
165,895 

 10.6 %
 11.6 %

N/A
85,629 

N/A
 6.0 %

N/A
114,172 

151,012 
165,895 

 10.6 %
 11.6 %

N/A
64,222 

151,012 
165,895 

 9.4 %
 10.3 %

N/A
64,318 

N/A
 4.5 %

N/A
 4.0 %

N/A
92,765 

N/A
80,398 

N/A
 8.0 %

N/A
 6.5 %

N/A
 5.0 %

The Bank is subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that it may declare without prior 
regulatory approval.  Generally, the Bank’s payment of dividends is limited to net income for the current year 
plus the two preceding calendar years, less capital distributions paid over the comparable time period.

The above minimum capital requirements exclude the 2.50% capital conservation buffer required to avoid 
limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to 
executive officers.  The net unrealized gain or loss on available-for-sale securities is not included in computing 
regulatory capital.

38

45

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Note 14:  Related Party Transactions

At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Bank had loans outstanding and lines of credit available to executive 
officers, directors, significant shareholders and their affiliates (related parties), in the amount of approximately 
$22,736,000 and $24,074,000, respectively.

In management’s opinion, such loans and other extensions of credit and deposits were made in the ordinary 
course of business and were made on substantially the same terms (including interest rates and collateral) as 
those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons.

Further, in management’s opinion, these loans did not involve more than normal risk of collectability or present 
other unfavorable features.

Deposits from related parties held by the Bank at December 31, 2023 and 2022, totaled $23,067,000 and 
$32,528,000, respectively.

Note 15:  Employee Benefits 

The Company has a retirement savings 401(k) plan covering substantially all employees.  Employees may 
contribute up to the maximum amount allowable by the Internal Revenue Service with the Company matching 
100% of the first 2% of employee compensation contributed, and 50% matching of the next 4%, for a maximum 
match of 4% of employee compensation.  In addition, the Company may make additional discretionary 
contributions allocated to all eligible participants based on compensation.  Employee contributions are always 
100% vested.  Employer contributions vest annually until the employee becomes fully vested after four years of 
participation in the plan.  Employer contributions charged to expense for 2023 and 2022, were approximately 
$770,000 and $796,000, respectively.

The Company has supplemental retirement plans for certain former and current Senior Officers.  Officers in the 
plans, upon retirement, will receive annually for ten or fifteen years a percentage of their final annual payroll 
amount exclusive of incentive and bonus amounts and may be partially offset by 401(k) or 401(k) and social 
security retirement benefits.  The plans are uniquely designed for each participant.  The charges to expense for 
2023 and 2022 were $502,000 and $504,000, respectively.  Such charges reflect the straight-line accrual over the 
period until full eligibility of the present value of benefits due each participant on the full eligibility date.  For 
plans executed before 2016, a 6% discount factor is used.  For plans executed after January 1, 2016, the 
accumulation period crediting rate was 43% of the prior year Return on Equity of the Company for 2023 and 
2022; and the distribution period crediting rate is equal to the 10-Year U.S. Treasury note on the first day of each 
year plus 1%.  The resulting liability at December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $3,483,000 and $3,300,000, respectively. 
The Company purchased life insurance on the participants.

The Bank has employment agreements with certain officers of the Bank.  Under these agreements, the officers 
are employed for rolling one to three-year periods.  Unless the Bank serves a termination notice to the officers 
before December 31 of each year, the agreements are automatically extended for one additional year.  The 
Bank’s Board of Directors approve the officers’ base salaries annually.  The agreements prohibit the officers from 
soliciting banking business from customers of the Bank for a period of one to three years following the 
termination of the employment agreements.

Note 16:  Stock Option Plan

The Company has a fixed option plan under which the Company may grant options to selected directors, 
Advisory Board Members and employees for up to 249,738 shares of common stock that vest over two years or 
immediately if the recipient is 65 years old or older.  The Company believes that such awards align the interests 
of its employees with those of its shareholders.  The exercise price of each option is intended to equal the fair 
value of the Company's stock on the date of grant.  An option's maximum term is ten years.  The compensation 
cost for the stock option expense recognized in 2023 and 2022 totaled $478,000 and $515,000, respectively. As 

46

39

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

of December 31, 2023, there was $654,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested 
share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan.

A summary of the status of the plan at December 31, 2023 and changes during the year then ended is presented 
below:

2023

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)

Aggregate
Instrinsic 
Value

Shares

Outstanding, beginning of year

Granted
Exercised
Forfeited or expired

195,350  $ 
63,840 
(6,150) 
(14,650) 

81.67 
83.36 
56.94 
77.23 

Outstanding, end of year

238,390  $ 

83.04 

 6.45  $ 

1,544 

Exercisable, end of year

175,450  $ 

82.92 

 5.37  $ 

1,250 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2023 was $13.83. There were no options 
granted in 2022. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2023 and 
2022 was $190,000 and $195,000, respectively.

The fair value of each option award granted is estimated on the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes valuation 
model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table.  Expected volatility is based on historical volatility 
of the Company’s stock and other factors.  The Company uses the simplified method to estimate option exercise 
and employee termination within the valuation model due to lack of historical data. The expected term of 
options granted represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding.  The risk-free rate for 
periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of 
grant.  

Dividend yield
Volatility factors of expected market price of common stock
Risk-free interest rate
Expected life (in years)
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year

2023

2022

3.66%
20.39%
3.85%
7.0
$13.83

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

40

47

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Note 17:  Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share (EPS) were computed as follows:

Basic

Net Income

Weighted average common shares outstanding

Basic earnings per common share

Diluted

Net income

Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic 

earnings per common share

Dilutive effects of assumed exercise of stock options
Average shares and dilutive potential common shares

$ 

$ 

$ 

2023

2022

19,516  $ 

18,071 

2,013,381 

2,007,574 

9.69  $ 

9.00 

19,516  $ 

18,071 

2,013,381 
15,750 
2,029,131 

2,007,574 
22,208 
2,029,782 

Diluted earnings per common share

$ 

9.62  $ 

8.90 

Options to purchase 144,940 and 88,150 shares of common stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $88.54 
and $92.50 per share were outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, but were not included in 
the computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of 
the common shares.

Note 18:  Disclosures about Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date.  Fair value measurements must maximize the use of 
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  There is a hierarchy of three levels of inputs 
that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2  Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; 
quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be 
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

Level 3  Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the 

fair value of the assets or liabilities

48

41

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Recurring Measurements

The following tables present the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying balance 
sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair 
value measurements fall at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Fair Value Measurements Using

Quoted Prices 
in 
Active Markets
for Identical 
Assets
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

Fair Value

December 31, 2023:

U.S. government agencies

$ 

49,525  $ 

—  $ 

49,525  $ 

SBA Loan Pools
Mortgage-backed securities of 
U.S. government sponsored 
enterprises

State and political subdivisions
Corporate Bonds

December 31, 2022:

U.S. government agencies
Mortgage-backed securities of 
U.S. government sponsored 
enterprises

State and political subdivisions
Corporate Bonds

12,621 

40,647 
94,702 
13,635 

— 

— 
— 
— 

12,621 

40,647 
94,702 
13,635 

$ 

33,011  $ 

—  $ 

33,011  $ 

18,628 
87,019 
13,834 

— 
— 
— 

18,628 
87,019 
13,834 

— 

— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
— 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a 
recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets.  There have been no significant changes in 
the valuation techniques during the year-ended December 31, 2023.

Available-for-Sale Securities

Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the 
valuation hierarchy.  If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using quoted 
prices of securities with similar characteristics or independent asset pricing services and pricing models, the 
inputs of which are market-based or independently sourced market parameters, including, but not limited to, 
yield curves, interest rates, volatility, prepayments, defaults, cumulative loss projections and cash flows.  Level 2 
securities include U.S. government agencies, Mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government sponsored 
enterprises, State and political subdivisions and corporate bonds.  In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 
inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

42

49

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Nonrecurring Measurements

The following tables present the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis 
and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at December 31, 2023 and 
2022:

Fair Value Measurements Using

Quoted Prices 
in
Active 
Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

Fair Value

December 31, 2023:

Collateral-dependent  loans

December 31, 2022:

Collateral-dependent impaired loans
Mortgage servicing rights

$ 

$ 

3,054  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

3,054 

2,404  $ 
3,919 

—  $ 
— 

—  $ 
— 

2,404 
3,919 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a 
nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of 
such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.  For assets classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, 
the process used to develop the reported fair value is described below.

Collateral-Dependent Loans, Net of ACL

The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent loans is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less 
estimated cost to sell.  Collateral-dependent loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. 

The Company considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining fair value and then 
considers other factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value.  Appraisals of the collateral 
underlying collateral-dependent loans are obtained when the loan is determined to be collateral-dependent 
and subsequently as deemed necessary by management.  Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency. 
Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management.  The appraised values 
are reduced by discounts to consider lack of marketability and estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction 
of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral.  These discounts and estimates are developed by 
comparison to historical results.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

MSRs do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, the fair value of these assets is 
classified as Level 3. The Company determines the fair value of MSRs using an income approach model based 
upon the Company’s month–end interest rate curve and prepayment assumptions. The model utilizes 
assumptions to estimate future net servicing income cash flows, including estimates of time decay, payoffs and 
changes in valuation inputs and assumptions. The Company reviews the valuation assumptions against this 
market data for reasonableness and adjusts the assumptions if deemed appropriate. The carrying amount of the 
MSRs were not increased in 2023 for the fair value.

50

43

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in nonrecurring Level 3 
fair value measurements at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Fair Value at
12/31/2023

Valuation
Technique

Unobservable Inputs

(Weighted
Average)

Collateral-dependent loans

$ 

3,054 

Market comparable 
properties

Marketability 
discounts

20-20% (20%)

Fair Value at
12/31/2022

Valuation
Technique

Unobservable Inputs

Range
(Weighted
Average)

Collateral-dependent impaired 
loans

$ 

Market comparable 
properties

Marketability 
discounts

2,404 

20-20% (20%)

Mortgage servicing rights

3,919  Discounted cash flow Discount rate

9.5-9.5% (9.5%)

Constant prepayment 
rate

3-15% (9%)

Sensitivity of Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following is a discussion of the sensitivity of significant unobservable inputs, the interrelationships between 
those inputs and other unobservable inputs used in recurring fair value measurement and of how those inputs 
might magnify or mitigate the effect of changes in the unobservable inputs on the fair value measurement.  

Collateral-Dependent loans

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s collateral-dependent 
loans is the marketability discount.  Significant increases in this input in isolation would result in a significantly 
lower fair value measurement.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, fair 
value is estimated using discounted cash flow models having significant inputs of discount rate, prepayment 
speed and default rate. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage servicing rights are classified within 
Level 3 of the hierarchy.

Mortgage servicing rights are tested for impairment on at least an annual basis. The Controller’s office contracts 
with a pricing specialist to generate fair value estimates. The Controller’s office challenges the reasonableness of 
the assumptions used and reviews the methodology to ensure the estimated fair value is appropriate. 

44

51

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments and the level within 
the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

Carrying
Amount

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

$ 

$ 

36,682  $ 
1,145 
1,531,280 
6,866 
8,101 

36,682  $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 

—  $ 
— 
— 
6,866 
8,101 

— 
1,145 
1,429,455 
— 
— 

1,642,601 
4,583 
31,000 
24,034 
1,306 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

1,641,770 
4,583 
31,000 
19,755 
1,306 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

22,883  $ 
5 
1,345 
1,387,842 
6,627 
6,111 

22,883  $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

—  $ 
5 
— 
— 
6,627 
6,111 

— 
— 
1,345 
1,332,624 
— 
— 

1,456,570 
5,213 
16,000 
24,693 
927 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

1,449,548 
5,213 
16,000 
19,504 
927 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

December 31, 2023
Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Loans held for sale
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses
Nonmarketable equity securities
Interest receivable

Financial liabilities

Deposits
Repurchase agreements
Other borrowed funds
Subordinated debt
Interest payable

December 31, 2022
Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Held-to-maturity securities
Loans held for sale
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses
Nonmarketable equity securities
Interest receivable

Financial liabilities

Deposits
Repurchase agreements
Other borrowed funds
Subordinated debt
Interest payable

Note 19:  Commitments and Credit Risk

Letters of Credit

Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer 
to a third party.  These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, 
including commercial paper, bond financing and similar transactions.

52

45

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to 
customers.

The Bank had total outstanding letters of credit amounting to $540,000 and $203,000 at December 31, 2023 and 
2022, respectively, with maturities within the next 12 months.

Lines of Credit

Lines of credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established 
in the contract.  Lines of credit generally have fixed expiration dates.  Since a portion of the line may expire 
without being drawn upon, the total unused lines do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Each 
customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed 
necessary, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.  Collateral held varies but may 
include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, commercial real estate and residential 
real  estate. Management uses the same credit policies in granting lines of credit as it does for on-balance-sheet 
instruments.

At December 31, 2023, the Bank had granted unused lines of credit to borrowers aggregating approximately 
$144,954,000 and $80,438,000 for commercial lines and open-end consumer lines, respectively.  At 
December 31, 2022, the Bank had granted unused lines of credit to borrowers aggregating approximately 
$136,805,000 and $71,861,000 for commercial lines and open-end consumer lines, respectively.  

Commitments to Originate Loans

Commitments to originate loans are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any 
condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination 
clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since a portion of the commitments may expire without being drawn 
upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Each customer’s 
creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is 
based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.  Collateral held varies, but may include accounts 
receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, commercial real estate and residential real estate.  At 
December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Bank had outstanding commitments to originate variable rate loans 
aggregating approximately $50,409,000 and $14,178,000, respectively. The commitments extended over varying 
periods of time with the majority being disbursed within a one-year period.

46

53

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Note 20:  Condensed Financial Information (Parent Company Only)

Presented below is condensed financial information as to the financial position, results of operations and cash 
flows of the Company:

Condensed Balance Sheets

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Investment in common stock of subsidiaries
Other assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Subordinated debt
Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders' Equity

December 31,

2023

2022

$ 

9,757  $ 

177,584 
1,110 

10,227 
159,243 
884 

$ 

188,451  $ 

170,354 

24,034 
1,885 

24,693 
1,753 

25,919 

26,446 

162,532 

143,908 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$ 

188,451  $ 

170,354 

54

47

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Condensed Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

Income

Dividends from the Bank
Interest income
Other income

Total income

Expenses

Interest expense
Other expenses

Total expenses

Income Before Income Tax and Equity in
Undistributed Income of the Bank

Income Tax Benefit

Year Ending December 31,

2023

2022

$ 

7,366  $ 
35 
21 

6,791 
21 
22 

7,422 

6,834 

1,270 
480 

1,294 
390 

1,750 

1,684 

5,672 

5,150 

(383)

(375)

Income Before Equity in Undistributed Income of the Bank

6,055 

5,525 

Equity in Undistributed Income of subsidiaries

Net Income

Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

13,461 

12,546 

19,516  $ 

18,071 

24,514  $ 

(4,473) 

$ 

$ 

48

55

2023 Annual ReportHeartland BancCorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
December 31, 2023 and 2022
(Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Operating Activities
Net income
Stock option expense
Tax benefit related to stock options exercised
Items not providing cash

Net cash provided by operating activities

Investing Activities

Investment in venture capital fund

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing Activities

Repayment of subordinated debt
Dividends paid
Proceeds from stock options exercised

Net cash used in financing activities

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

Year Ending December 31,

2023

2022

$ 

19,516  $ 
478 
28 
(13,890) 

18,071 
515 
30 
(12,863) 

6,132 

5,753 

(174)

(174)

(700)
(5,976) 
248 

(6,428) 

(470)

10,227 

(110)

(110)

—
(5,414)
252 

(5,162) 

481

9,746

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

$ 

9,757  $ 

10,227 

Note 21:  Subsequent Events

Subsequent events have been evaluated through March 7, 2024 which is the date the financial statements were 
available to be issued.

56

49

2023 Annual ReportTHE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Heartland BancCorp Directors

Thomas L. Campbell 

Retired, Partner 

Fusion Alliance, LLC

Jay B. Eggspuehler, Esq. 

Jodi L. Garrison 

James R. Heimerl 

Jon A. Husted 

John G. Kenkel, Jr.  

Cheryl L. Krueger 

G. Scott McComb 

Robert C. Overs 

Gary D. Paine 

Of Counsel 

CPA, Partner 

Owner 

Lieutenant Governor 

Isaac, Wiles & Burkholder, LLC

Hirth, Norris & Garrsion, LLP

Heimerl Farms Ltd.

State of Ohio

Retired, President & CEO 

Victory Community Bank & Victory Bancorp

President & CEO 

C. Krueger’s

Chairman, President & CEO 

Heartland Bank

Retired, CEO/Executive Director 

Creative Living

President & CEO 

Accurate Companies

William J. Schottenstein 

Principal 

Arshot Investment Corporation

Ronnie R. Stokes 

Gregory M. Ubert 

President & CEO 

Three Leaf Productions

Founder, President & CEO 

Crimson Cup Coffee & Tea

Heartland BancCorp Directors Emeriti

Heartland BancCorp Officers

I. Robert Amerine 

American Apex Corporation

G. Scott McComb 

Chairman, President & CEO

Arthur G.H. Bing, M.D. 

Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon

Jay B. Eggspuehler, Esq. 

Vice Chairman & Lead Director 

William A. Dodson Jr. 

Rhema Christian Center

Jennifer L. Eckert 

Jack J. Eggspuehler 

Aerosafe, Inc.

Carrie L. Almendinger 

Secretary

Treasurer

John R. Haines 

Gerald K. McClain 

Tiney M. McComb 

Cheryl C. Poulton 

Richard A. Vincent 

John R. Haines Insurance Agency

The Jerry McClain Company, Inc.

Heartland BancCorp

Tech International

Osteopathic Heritage Foundation

57

2023 Annual ReportSENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM

G. Scott 
McComb 
Chairman, President 
& CEO

Carrie L. 
Almendinger 
EVP, Chief Financial 
Officer

Benjamin J. 
Babcanec 
EVP, Chief Operating 
Officer

Ryan P.  
Arras 
SVP, Finance Manager

Alyssa L. 
Booms 
SVP, Director of  Branch 
Banking

Matthew H. 
Booms 
SVP, Director of 
Mortgage Banking

Jeff S. 
Ciochetto 
SVP, Chief Credit 
Officer

James W. 
Duckro 
SVP, Operations 
Manager

Jennifer L. 
Eckert 
SVP, Chief Risk Officer 
& Corporate Secretary

Sarah M.  
Ketty 
SVP,  Director of People 
Portfolio

Nancy M. 
Matney 
SVP, Director of 
Treasury Management 
& Client Services

Jessica H. 
McNamee 
SVP, Director of 
Financial Planning

Laurie A. 
Pfeiffer 
SVP, Director of 
Commercial Banking

Tarne 
Tassniyom 
SVP, Chief Information 
Officer

Ashley A. 
Trout 
SVP, Director of 
Strategy

Aaron A. 
Cooke 
VP, Controller

Ruth  
Floyd 
General Manager, 
TransCounty Title 
Agency

58

2023 Annual Report(614) 337-4600 

430 N. Hamilton Road, Whitehall, OH 43213

IR.Heartland.Bank

	 🕿	

	 🏠	

 

About Heartland BancCorp

Heartland BancCorp is a registered Ohio bank holding company and the parent of Heartland Bank, which operates 20 full-service banking 
offices and TransCounty Title Agency, LLC. Heartland Bank, founded in 1911, provides full-service commercial, small business, and consumer 
banking  services;  professional  financial  planning  services;  and  other  financial  products  and  services.  Heartland  Bank  is  a  member  of  the 
Federal Reserve, a member of the FDIC, and an Equal Housing Lender. Heartland BancCorp is currently quoted on the OTC Markets (OTCQX) 
under the symbol HLAN. Learn more about Heartland Bank at Heartland.Bank.

In June of 2023, Heartland was ranked #119 on the American Banker Magazine’s list of Top 200 Publicly Traded Community Banks and Thrifts 
based on three-year average return on equity as of December 31, 2022.

This Annual Report contains statements about future events that constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period 
or periods or by the use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “assume,” “will,” “should,” “plan,” and other similar terms or expressions. Forward-looking statements 
should not be relied on because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond the control of the Company. These risks, uncertainties 
and other factors may cause the actual results, performance, and achievements of the Company to be materially different from the anticipated future results, performance or achievements 
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, changes in interest rates, 
regulatory considerations, liquidity pressures, loan demands, competition, and legal and compliance considerations. Any forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report are 
made as of the date hereof, and we undertake no duty, and specifically disclaim any duty, to update or revise any such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or 
otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

  
Community is the 

of Heartland

♥ 

Heartland Volunteers in Action
HOURS

4582 

devoted to the communities served in 2023!