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Horizonte Minerals Plc

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FY2015 Annual Report · Horizonte Minerals Plc
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Horizonte Minerals PLC Annual Report 2015

Horizonte Minerals 
is an AIM and TSX quoted 
nickel development company 
focussed in Brazil.

Company Overview
01    2015 Highlights
02    Horizonte Minerals at a Glance
03    Araguaia Project Overview
03    Our Year in Review
04    Chairman’s Statement

Business Review
06    Operations Review 
     – Araguaia Nickel Project
12    Strategic Report
15    Financial Report

Corporate Governance
16    Board of Directors 
         and Key Management
18    Directors’ Report
20    Statement of Directors’ 
         Responsibilities
21    Corporate Governance Report

Financial Statements
22    Independent Auditor’s Report
23    Consolidated Statement                   
         of Comprehensive Income
24    Consolidated Statement 
         of Financial Position
25    Company Statement 
         of Financial Position
26    Statements of Changes in Equity
27    Consolidated Statement 
         of Cash Flows
28    Company Statement of Cash Flows
29    Notes to the Financial Statements
53    Statutory Information

 
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2015 Highlights

 > Successful outcome in January for the Public Hearing held at the Company’s operational base at Conceição 
do Araguaia. With over 1,000 participants from the local community along with a number of senior State 
level officials, the Public Hearing, a culmination of 18 months of social and environmental work, is a key 
part of the Brazilian environmental licence process, necessary to obtain the Preliminary Licence (‘LP’) for 
the extraction and processing of nickel at Araguaia.  The Social and Environmental Impact Assessment 
was presented to attendees in partnership with the Department of Environment and Sustainability. 

 > The  Phase  4  infill  resource  drilling  programme  at  Araguaia  was  completed  in  April,  on  time  and 
within budget, with the objective of the programme being to convert the first 7 to 8 years of the 
modelled mine life to the Measured Resource category. The programme amounted to a total of 310 
holes totalling 10,255 metres.

 > The  completion  of  a  bulk  sampling  programme  and  subsequent  successful  pilot  plant  testing 
programme. A circa 160 wet tonne sample, representative of the first 10 years of production was 
successfully treated through a Rotary Kiln Electric Furnace (‘RKEF’) pilot plant in Brazil to produce 
high  grade  commercial  ferronickel  on  a  continuous  basis  over  an  11  day  period.  No  critical  flaws 
were  identified.    The  successful  pilot  campaign  confirmed  that  smelting  of  Araguaia  ore  by  the 
proven RKEF process is feasible and provided a wealth of technical data to be incorporated in due 
course into the Feasibility Study.

 > Conclusion  in  late  September  of  an  agreement  to  acquire  the  neighbouring  Glencore  Araguaia 
Project (‘GAP’) from a subsidiary of Glencore Canada Corporation ('Glencore'). Combined with the 
Company’s  100%  owned  high-grade  Araguaia  nickel  project,  GAP  and  Araguaia  together  create 
one  of  the  world’s  largest  nickel  saprolite  projects  in  terms  of  size  and  grade,  with  a  high  grade 
core anticipated for the first 10 years of mine life while offering operational flexibility for increased 
annual production in the future. Total purchase price of US$8 million with initial consideration of 
US$2 million in Horizonte shares, with remaining US$1 million due on release of a Feasibility study 
and US$5 million on first production.   

‘2015 was another productive year for the 
Company, despite a backdrop of highly 
challenging commodities prices: the successful 
pilot plant programme proves the suitability of 
Araguaia to generate ferronickel product using 
the proven RKEF process, while the agreement 
with Glencore to acquire the  neighbouring 
nickel project is a game changing transaction 
for Horizonte, it means that we have been able 
to create one of the leading nickel projects 
globally. The Company is now well positioned for 
the recovery in the mining sector over the next 
few years with a low cost strategy to de-risk the 
project to ensure we can deliver maximum value 
for  shareholders.’
Jeremy Martin CEO

2

Horizonte Minerals at a Glance

Horizonte Minerals at a Glance

Horizonte  Minerals  wholly  owns 
the 
advanced  Araguaia  nickel  project,  located 
south  of  the  Carajàs  mineral  district 
in northern Brazil.  

The  Araguaia  project  plans  to  use  the 
proven Rotary Kiln Electric Furnace process 
to produce circa 15,000 tonnes per annum 
of nickel in a 20% grade ferronickel product. 

In  2015  the  Company  completed 
its 
4th  phase  of  infill  drilling  at  Araguaia  and 
concluded  a  successful  pilot  plant  test 
on  a  160  tonne  bulk  sample  to  produce 
commercial  grade  ferronickel.  Horizonte 
agreement  with 
also 
Glencore 
its  neighbouring 
to  acquire 
Glencore Araguaia Project (‘GAP’). 

reached 

an 

Horizonte’s  next  steps  will  be  to  integrate 
GAP  and  Araguaia  and  update  its  Pre-
Feasibility  Study  to  reflect  the  benefits  of 
the enlarged project as well as continuing to 
advance project permitting.

Panoramic View of Araguaia Project Area

Araguaia Project Overview

Araguaia Project Overview

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Araguaia is an advanced nickel laterite project being developed by the Company as the next major 
nickel project in Brazil. 

 > 100% owned by Horizonte Minerals plc
 > Located in established mining district in northern Brazil, with good access to infrastructure
 >  110 km2 total licence area 
 >  NI 43-101 compliant Pre-Feasibility Study 
 >  NI 43-101 Resource: 71.98 Mt grading 1.33% Ni (Indicated) and 25.35 Mt at 1.21% Ni (Inferred)
 >  Project Base Case to deliver circa 15 Ktpa nickel in ferronickel over the 25 year mine life
 >  Phase 4 Resource infill drilling campaign completed in 2015, with aim to provide 7-8 years 

production from Measured category 

 >  Successful 160 tonne pilot plant campaign in 2015 confirms suitability of Araguaia ore for proven 

Rotary Kiln Electric Furnace production process

 >  Transaction in 2015 with Glencore to acquire neighbouring Vale dos Sonhos and Serra da 
Tapa nickel deposits places enlarged project among the largest high grade nickel saprolite 
projects globally

Our Year in Review
January 2015
Successful public hearing in Conceição 
do Araguaia to present the SEIA 
to the local community as well as senior 
State level officials

April 2015
Fourth phase 10,255 metre resource infill 
drilling campaign completed at Araguaia

September 2015
Agreement with Glencore to acquire 
adjacent advanced ‘Glencore Araguaia 
Project — GAP’

September 2015
£1.5 million private placement completed 
with existing shareholders 

November 2015
Successful pilot plant campaign produced 
commercial grade ferronickel from 
160 tonne bulk sample of Araguaia ore

Horizonte Employees in Conceiçao do Araguaia 

Investing  counter  cyclically,  whether  in 
M&A  or  organic  growth, 
is  an  often-
stated  mantra  that 
is  rarely  executed. 
I  am  delighted  to  say  that  this  is  exactly 
what  Horizonte  has  done  with 
its 
acquisition of GAP.

is 

The  consolidation  of  the  Araguaia  district 
is  a  major  achievement  for  Horizonte.  
The  enlarged  project 
ideally  placed 
in  the  commodity  cycle  to  be  advanced 
with  the  aim  of  commencing  production 
within  the  next  five  years  when  the 
supply  /  demand  fundamentals  for  nickel 
will be more favourable.

I  would  sincerely  like  to  thank  our  share-
holders  for  your  continued  support.  I  will 
leave  you  with  this  fact  —  Horizonte  is 
valued at C$0.01 per pound of nickel in the 
ground.  The  last  major  nickel  transaction 
was the acquisition of Canico Resources by 
Vale  in  2006  for  a  project  of  similar  scale 
and grade at C$0.23 per pound nickel in the 
ground at the feasibility study stage. 

I  would  like  to  extend  my  appreciation  to 
our ever hard working management team 
led  by  Jeremy  Martin  and  also  my  fellow 
Board  members  —  Owen  Bavinton,  Alex 
Christopher  of  Teck,  Bill  Fisher  and  Allan 
Walker  whose  belief  in  the  quality  of  the 
Araguaia  asset  that  Horizonte  owns  is  as 
enduring as mine.

David J Hall
Chairman
15 March 2016

4

Chairman’s Statement

Chairman’s Statement David J Hall

campaign generated a wealth of technical 
data to be incorporated into the Feasibility 
Study  that  will 
include  the  acquired 
Glencore project.  

Key  milestones  in  2016  and  significant 
pieces  of  news  flow  to  look  out  for  will 
be  an  updated  resource  estimate  for  the 
combined  projects  along  with  an  updated 
Pre-Feasibility Study.

You  may  ask  is  it  worth  doing  this  work 
given the state of the resource sector. The 
answer is a firm ”yes” as we are in a cyclical 
industry  and  it  is  our  intention  to  have 
Araguaia established as the next generation 
nickel  project  in  terms  of  advanced  de-
risked Tier 1 assets globally.

Why?  Because  demand  for  nickel  will 
continue to grow. 

As  McKinsey  reported  in  November  2015 
(”Is there hidden treasure in the mining in-
dustry,”) a look at mining fundamentals of-
fers a less gloomy view.  Demand for met-
als continues to grow worldwide, albeit at a 
slower pace, as has production.  For almost 
all  commodities,  production  is  at  record 
levels. The slower rate of demand growth 
in  China  has  let  growing  supply  overtake 
demand in a number of commodities, and 
this  overcapacity  has  pulled  prices  down, 
for  now.  The  McKinsey  analysis  suggests 
that  the  steadily  deteriorating  quality  of 
accessible  resources,  combined  with  the 
current cuts in new mine investment, will 
likely  squeeze  supply  in  the  face  of  slow, 
steady  demand  growth,  causing  prices  to 
rebound.    This  is  supported  by  number  of 
reports  for  example,  Capital  Economics 
stated, “…we think that the pieces are fall-
ing  into  place  for  a  significant  rally  in  the 
price  of  nickel  in  2016.  The  expected  re-
bound in demand, at a time of falling sup-
ply, will send the market into deficit. Once 
the  buffer  of  stocks  has  been  exhausted, 
we forecast that the tighter market will lift 
prices  to  US$17,000  by  end-year.”    Time 
will tell, but Horizonte is positioned for the 
long  term  which  will  see  us  benefit  from 
the forecast rise in nickel prices.

Dear Shareholders 
Though  2015  was  an  extremely  difficult 
year for the resource / commodities sector, 
it  has  been  a  pivotal,  game  changing  one 
for  Horizonte.  In  parallel  with  further  de-
risking  of  our  flagship  Araguaia  nickel 
project  we  secured  the  acquisition  of  the 
adjacent Glencore Araguaia Project (‘GAP’) 
to  create  a  Tier  1  project  in  Brazil.  The 
combined projects create one of the largest 
nickel  saprolite  resources  in  the  world,  at 
the upper end of the grade curve, located 
in a proven mining region.

The  cost  of  this  acquisition  in  immediate 
terms was US$2.0 million payable in shares, 
with additional milestone payments in the 
future  (total  consideration  US$8  million) 
thus  at  a  minimal  dilution  to  current 
shareholders.  GAP  is  an  advanced  project, 
with  a  significant  amount  of  high  quality 
work  completed  initially  by  Falconbridge 
and  subsequently  Xstrata  /  Glencore, 
with  some  1,302  diamond  drill  holes  for 
55,334  metres.  Total  historic  spend  on 
the project is in the order of US$75 million, 
demonstrating the demonstrating the very 
significant  discount  of  our  acquisition  to 
the  money  previously  expended.  And  this 
is key — such an acquisition would never 
have  been  done  in  the  bull  market  from 
2009 to 2014 — it was only possible due 
to  the  market  rout  that  we  have  today, 
with  majors  wishing  to  sell  off  non-core 
assets. This was not a spur of the moment 
decision  either  —  Horizonte  had  been 
wanting to acquire GAP since it was taken 
over  by  XStrata  as  part  of  Falconbridge.  
The  real  driver  behind  this  transaction  is 
that  by  creating  a  Tier  1  asset,  it  has  the 
potential  to  supply  a  high  grade  core  for 
the  first  10  years  of  mine  life,  which  has 
a  significant  positive  effect  on  the  overall 
enlarged project economics.

Another  key  milestone  in  2015  was  the 
completion  of  the  pilot  plant  campaign, 
the  results  of  which  were  announced 
in  November.    The  key  objectives  of  the 
integrated  pilot  plant  campaign  were  to 
confirm  the  smelting  behaviour  of  the 
Araguaia ore, the mode of operation of the 
dryer/agglomerator-kiln-electric 
furnace, 
as  well  as  the  production  of  ferronickel 
and  slag  at  the  temperatures  and  quality 
under  conditions  similar  to  a  commercial 
operation.    We  were  delighted  with  the 
success  of  the  pilot  campaign  which 
confirmed  that  Araguaia  will  support  the 
production  of  high  grade  ferronickel  by 
the proven RKEF process.  In addition the 

Chairman’s Statement

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Pequizeiro Deposit Area
Pequizeiro Deposit Area

6

Operations Review

Operations Review Jeremy Martin

Araguaia Nickel Project

Bulk Sample Collection and Pilot Plant Testing
The  completion  of  a  bulk  sampling  programme  and  subsequent  pilot  plant  testing  of 
a circa 160 wet tonne sample from Araguaia to produce ferronickel was a major de-risking 
milestone for the Company in 2015.  This demonstrated that the proven Rotary Kiln Electric 
Furnace ('RKEF') process is suitable for the Araguaia ore.

Drill Testing of Selected Bulk Sample Sites and Wide Diameter Auger Drilling
The programme commenced with the drilling of 64 test holes totalling 944 metres across 
the four selected bulk sample sites.  The aim of this drilling was to ensure that the in-situ 
grade of the bulk sample is well understood and that the sample can be blended to match 
the chemistry of the commercial mining operation.  

Analysis of the test holes was followed by drilling off 23 auger holes of 1 metre diameter, 
with  a  total  length  of  261  metres  at  selected  locations.  A  total  of  286  samples  were 
collected with a total wet weight of 261 tonnes. 

High grade nickel intersections received from bulk sampling drilling included: 
 > 11.45 metres grading 2.68% Ni
 > 8.38 metres grading 2.42% Ni 
 > 12.51 metres grading 2.14% Ni

The  samples  were  then  delivered  to  the  RKEF  pilot  plant  located  at  Morro  Azul  in  Minas 
Gerais,  southern  Brazil.    This  plant  was  originally  built  by  Anglo  American  and  is  now 
operated  by  metallurgical  consultants  IGEO.  It  has  been  used  by  several  major  nickel 
companies (including Vale and Anglo American) for pilot test work, staff training and final 
product testing.  

Pilot Plant Testing Programme
The pilot plant processed 160 wet tonnes of ore over a continuous 11 day period, pouring 
metal  twice  a  day  with  the  bulk  sample  representative  of  the  ore  which  the  Company 
anticipates to be processed during the first nine years of commercial operation at Araguaia. 

First and foremost the campaign confirmed production of high grade commercial ferronickel 
from  representative  Araguaia  ore  on  a  continuous  and  sustained  basis  and  with  the  key 
equipment operating in a stable condition.  No critical flaws were identified and all of the 
information  generated  during  this  test  will  now  be  utilised  in  due  course  to  finalise  the 
commercial RKEF design in the Feasibility Study (‘FS’).  

Drying  and  agglomeration  produced  excellent  feed  material  for  processing  in  the  high 
temperature rotary kiln while good quality calcine was continuously produced in the rotary 
kiln  with  very  low  dust  generation  and  favourable  pre-reduction  levels  of  about  60%  for 
iron oxide and 10% nickel oxide reduction. Electric furnace smelting of the calcine produced 
high  quality  ferronickel  over  a  target  range  of  commercial  nickel  grades  and  at  a  nickel 
recovery of over 93%; both ingot casting and nickel granulation of the Fe-Ni product was 
successfully demonstrated. 

The  key  objectives  of  the  integrated  pilot  plant  campaign  were  to  confirm  the  smelting 
behaviour of the Araguaia ore, the mode of operation of the dryer / agglomerator-rotary 
kiln-electric  furnace,  as  well  as  the  production  of  ferronickel  and  slag  under  conditions 
similar to a commercial operation.     

Diamond Drill Core From The 
Phase 4 Programme Showing 
High Grade Nickel Mineralisation

Phase 4 Diamond Drilling On The 
Pequizeiro Target

Operations Review

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Phase 4 Resource Infill Drilling Programme
The Phase 4 infill resource drilling programme at Araguaia was completed in April, on time and within budget. The aim of the programme 
was to convert the first 7 to 8 years of the modelled mine life to the Measured Resource category and in the process give a higher degree 
of confidence in regard to the nickel mineralisation for the initial period of mine life. The programme comprised infill drilling on 50 metre 
x 50 metre grids on selected parts of the Pequizeiro and Jacutinga deposits.  It amounted to a total of 310 holes totalling 10,255 metres, 
261 holes totalling 8,764 metres on the Pequizeiro deposit and 49 holes totalling 1,491 metres on the Jacutinga deposit. 

High grade nickel intersections from infill resource drilling 
on the Pequizeiro deposit included:
 > 11.30 metres grading 2.95% Ni
 >  9.21 metres grading 2.50% Ni
 >  11.82 metres grading 2.39% Ni
 >  14.05 metres grading 2.33% Ni
 >  18.99 metres grading 2.27% Ni

High  grade  nickel  intersections  from  infill  resource 
drilling on the Jacutinga deposit included:
 >  4.44 metres grading 3.04% Ni
 >  12.13 metres grading 2.43% Ni
 >  17.44 metres grading 2.38% Ni
 >  19.67 metres grading 2.07% Ni
 >  17.30 metres grading 2.07% Ni

Completion of the Phase 4 infill programme takes the total number of HQ core holes drilled at Araguaia to 1,722 comprising 45,468 metres.

Acquisition of Glencore Araguaia Project
Transaction Overview
Conclusion in late September of an agreement to acquire the advanced 
Glencore  Araguaia  Project  (‘GAP’)  located  to  the  north  of  Horizonte’s 
existing project in  central Brazil was a major achievement and a game 
changing transaction for Horizonte. Combined with the Company’s 100% 
owned high-grade Araguaia project, the ‘Enlarged Project’ creates one 
of the world’s largest nickel saprolite projects in terms of size and grade, 
in a premier mining jurisdiction that has a defined path to Feasibility.   

The additional resources generate the potential to provide  a high grade 
core  for  the  first  10  years  of  mine  life  for  the  single  line  RKEF  plant 
as  contemplated  in  the  Base  Case  of  the  Pre-Feasibility  Study  (‘PFS’), 
with the higher nickel grades expected to significantly improve project 
economics,  delivering  a  shorter  capital  repayment  period  and  a  lower 
breakeven nickel price while offering operational flexibility for increased 
annual production in the future.  

To  integrate  GAP  the  Company  will  need  to  re-estimate  the  mineral 
resources and update the mining and economic study to be presented in 
a revised PFS before preparation of a FS for the Enlarged Project.

The total acquisition cost was US$8,000,000, comprising: 

 > US$2,000,000  on  closing,  in  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  the 
Company  and  split  between  the  deposit  areas  comprising  GAP  and 
payable once the Company is registered as holder of the GAP deposit 
areas by the DNPM (the National Department of Mineral Production of 
Brazil), which is allowed to take up to one year under the terms of the 
agreement. The Vale dos Sonhos (‘VdS’) deposit area was transferred 
in  November  and  subsequently  US$660,000  was  paid  in  shares  to 
a subsidiary of Glencore. The transfer of the Serra do Tapa and Pau 
Preto  deposit  areas  (together:  ‘SdT’)  is  still  being  processed  by  the 
DNPM, following the completion of which a further US$1,340,000 will 
be issued in shares in the Company.

 > US$1,000,000  after  the  date  of  issuance  of  a  joint  FS  for  the 
Enlarged Project area, to be satisfied in HZM Shares or cash, at 
the election of the Company; and

 > US$5,000,000  will  be  paid  in  cash,  as  at  the  date  of  first 
commercial  production  from  any  of  the  resource  areas  within 
the Araguaia or GAP areas.

Phase 4 Drilling Campaign

 
8

Operations Review

Operations Review continued

Project Details
The  geological  setting  of  GAP  is  similar  to 
Araguaia.  They  are  both  located  in  Neo-
Proterozoic  Araguaia  Fold  Belt,  and  the 
nickel laterite deposits in both projects are 
developed on peridotites that form part of 
mafic-ultramafic  complexes  representing 
tectonic  remnants  of  ophiolites  emplaced 
in  metasediments  that  form  the  western, 
external zone, of the Araguaia Belt.

Exploration  work 
in  the  original  GAP 
concessions  was  started  by  Falconbridge 
(later  Xstrata  Nickel)  in  2003.  By  2008 
this  work  included  the  completion  of  over 
2,500  diamond  drill  holes.  Drilling  on  the 
Serra do Tapa and Vale dos Sontos deposits 
was  completed  on  80m  x  80m  grids  and 
on a 160m x 160m grid on the Pau Preto 
deposit.  Small  areas  of  closer  spaced 
drilling  were  completed  to  evaluate  short-
scale variability. 

The historical estimate for GAP at a 0.90% 
nickel  cut-off  is  presented  in  the  table 
below.  This  estimate  was  prepared 
in 
accordance with CIM Definition Standards.  
The  table  also  presents  the  Araguaia 
Mineral  Resource  Estimate  at  a  0.95% 
nickel cut-off from the Canadian NI 43-101 
compliant PFS published by the Company:

Deposits

Ni cut-off grade

Mt

% Ni

Mt

% Ni

Mt

% Ni

GAP historical estimate *

0.90

16.1

1.44

89.0

1.31

105.1

1.33

Measured Mineral 
Resources

Indicated Mineral 
Resources

Measured 
& Indicated 
Resources

Inferred Mineral 
Resources

Mt

18

% Ni

1.3

Horizonte Araguaia Project **

0.95

— — 72.0

1.33

72.0

1.33

25

1.2

*Source: GlencoreXstrata — Resources & Reserves Report dated 31 December 2013. 
**Source: Horizonte Araguaia Project Pre-Feasibility Study dated 25 March 2014. 

 
 
 
 
Operations Review

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Sustainability 
Horizonte  Minerals 
is  committed  to  responsible  exploration  and  development. 
We  are  focussed  on  working  sustainably,  managing  our  impact,  and  providing  value 
to our communities. 

In 2015, our team implemented new policies and revised existing policies to ensure that 
the  Company  adheres  to  best-practice  standards,  such  as  IFC  Performance  Standards, 
Equator  Voluntary  Principles  on  Security  &  Human  Rights,  and  Brazilian  CONAMA 
regulations. New / enhanced policies implemented throughout 2015 include:

 > Business Integrity; 
 > Complaints Handling Procedures;
 > Community Engagement Framework;
 > Resettlement Planning; and
 > Environmental Monitoring and Management Procedures. 

Environment
To  the  Company's  employees,  sustainability  means  that  we  minimise  harm  to  the 
environment  by  planning,  operating  and  closing  our  projects  in  an  environmentally  as 
well as a socially responsible manner. Our approach is based on the robust identification, 
assessment and control of risks across all phases of the project and work in partnership 
with environmental authorities and local community groups.

In  2015,  a  strong  focus  on  environmental  impact  management  was  demonstrated 
through the following highlighted activities:

 > Completion of an internal and external review of all environmental monitoring & data 

collection procedures, including training to all employees on new procedures;

 > Rehabilitation of over 285 drill hole areas; 
 > Internal audit of vegetation rehabilitation in areas affected by drilling activities, 

confirming that the Company's environmental procedures are being implemented 
correctly; 

 > Integration of GAP into the environmental baseline data campaign; and
 > Environmental education activities within rural and urban communities.  

Low Impact Mine Design
The  mine  design  for  the  future  project  has  been  optimised  to  reduce  environmental 
impacts wherever possible. 

Key features include:
 > Plans to recycle over 80% of water requirements;
 > Locations of plant, waste & slag piles designed to minimise environmental impacts, by 

avoiding protected environmental areas, streams and native reserves; 
 > Internal roads that optimise travel distance, whilst also following existing 

infrastructure in the region; and

 > Process design to include the granulation of slag, providing the potential to re-utilise 

the slag for construction or fertilizer projects in the region. 

Team Safety Briefing 

 
10

Operations Review

Operations Review continued

Permitting 
The Araguaia Project is currently in transition from exploration to development, and therefore requires new permits from the Pará State 
Government Environmental Agency ('SEMAS').  We have made significant progress on the environmental permitting process and are on 
track to receive the Preliminary Mine Licence ('LP') in 2016. 

Below is a summary of the environmental permit process for the Araguaia Project:

Araguaia Project Environment Mine Permit Process in Brazil from Exploration to Construction 

Exploration 
Licence 

Social & 
Environmental 
Impact 
Assessment 

Public Hearing 

LP Approval

Installation 
Licence Approval 
(LI)

  DNPM grants mineral exploration rights
  Company elaborates exploration licence 
  SEMAS approves exploration licence
  Company formally requests LP
  State Environment Agency publishes LP request 
  Company completes full year baseline data collection
  Company finalises and submits Social & Environmental Impact Assessment
  Public Hearing conducted in local community to discuss Social & Environmental Impact 
  Company presents Public Hearing documentation to SEMAS 
  Site Visit with SEMAS technical team
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Company formally requests LI
SEMAS publishes LI request 
Company elaborates environmental control plans and other permits in accordance with 
obligations set out in the LP
SEMAS analyses and approves mine LI

State Environmental Agency governing body meeting to approve Preliminary mine Licence 
Formal approval and publication of Preliminary mine Licence 

Assessment for mine

To  ensure  that  future  permits  for  the  Araguaia  Project  can  be  obtained  efficiently,  the  team  conducted  further  permitting  activities 
throughout 2015, including:
 >  Additional baseline data collection for water quality, water quantity, soil, air, gas, noise, and weather;
 >  Hydrological studies;
 >  Chemical analysis of slag taken from the successful Araguaia pilot plant campaign; and
 >  Socio-economic development and community engagement activities.  

Community and Social Responsibility ('CSR')
The Company works in partnership with ru-
ral communities and demonstrates the ut-
most respect for our local farming families.  

In  2015,  the  Company  conducted  socio-
economic  development  and  community 
engagement activities including:

 > Rural road refurbishments to improve 
access for communities to goods and 
services;

 >  Employee volunteer work in local 
schools and community NGOs;

 >  A visitor programme for universities and 

training institutions;

 >  Health clinics in rural and urban areas;
 >  Environmental education activities;
 >  Community presentations and visits to 
stakeholders within the project area of 
influence;  and 

 >  Support for cultural festivals and other 

local community activities. 

In 2015, the Company commenced an employee volunteer project with the Serra 
Verde School.  The school is located within the area of influence of the Araguaia 
Project and is one of the most impoverished in the region.  Employees provide 
activities and resources to enrich the education and livelihoods of students.

 
Operations Review

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Planning the Araguaia Project to deliver net positive benefit for our communities
Throughout the Araguaia Nickel Project's construction and operation, we will focus our efforts on three pillars in the local communities: 
economic development, social development and care & respect for our community.

Economic Development Pillar
 >  Maximising local employment 
opportunities in our company

 >  Developing local suppliers who can 

provide services to our company and 
others in the region

 >  Developing small & medium enterprises, 

particularly in the rural area

Social Development Pillar
 >  Providing capacity building programmes 

Care & Respect Pillar
 >  Public health programme, including 

to the local government and 
communities where we operate

 >  Eventually investing in education and 
cultural activities once the project 
moves to operation 

sexual health education

 >  Environment education programme
 >  Resettlement programme aligned with 

IFC guidelines

 >  Mine closure plan and environmental 

management plans 

 >  Engagement and continuous 

communication

Next Phase of Project Development
Following the rapid deterioration in market conditions in 2015 the Company has implemented a cost reduction programme with the aim 
of ensuring a robust cash position through 2016 while ensuring the continued development of the project.  The aim during 2016 is to 
complete the following: 

Integration of GAP and Resource Update
The Company will be working towards an updated resource estimate that takes into account the results of the Phase 4 resource in-fill 
drilling campaign at Araguaia, as well as the integration of GAP. The updated resource incorporating GAP will then be fed into the PFS 
update outlined below.

Update to the PFS
With the purchase of GAP there is a significant amount of information that requires integration with the existing Araguaia Project,  the 
main work area being resource integration.  The principal operating and financial assumptions of the PFS will be reviewed and updated 
as appropriate — these will include the impact of a weaker Brazilian Real on project operating and capital costs, review of alternative 
suppliers of major capital items as well as energy, including taking account of the changes in market conditions. 

Phase 4 Diamond Drilling

Permitting 
Following  the  public  hearing  for  the 
Araguaia  Project  in  2015  the  Company 
continues  to  work  towards  receipt  of  the 
LP, which it anticipates receiving in 2016.

The  Group  is  undertaking  environmental 
baseline  studies  which  are  required  for 
receipt of the LI.  The LI is the next step in 
the licencing process following award of the 
LP  and  together  with  an  approved  Mine 
Plan,  would  enable  Horizonte  Minerals  to 
start construction of the Araguaia Project’s 
mine and plant infrastructure. 

12

Strategic Report

Strategic Report

Company Manager Inspecting 
Drill Core

The Directors of the Company and its sub-
sidiary  undertakings  (which  together  com-
prise ‘the Group’) present their Strategic Re-
port for the year ended 31 December 2015.

Review of the Business
The Group is focussed on the development 
of  the  enlarged  Araguaia  nickel  project, 
in Brazil. A detailed review of the activities 
together  with  future  developments  of 
the  Group  is  provided  in  the  Chairman’s 
Statement and the Operations Review.

Organisation Overview
The  Group’s  business  is  directed  by  the 
Board  and  is  managed  on  a  day  to  day 
basis by the Chief Executive Officer, based 
at the Company’s offices in London, United 
Kingdom.  The  corporate  structure  reflects 
the  historical  development  of  the  Group, 
together  with  various  project  holdings 
of  the  Group,  with  relevant  licences  and 
locally  domiciled 
permits  held  through 
subsidiaries. Where there is an appropriate 
requirement,  for  fiscal  and  other  reasons, 
incorporated  entities  are  also  located  in 
other particular territories.

The  Group’s  exploration  activities  in  Brazil 
are undertaken through HM do Brazil Ltda, 
Araguaia  Niquel  Mineração  Ltda,  Lontra 
Empreendimentos  e  Participaçoes  Ltda., 
Champol  Brasil  Mineração  Ltda  and  Cluny 
Mineração Ltda.

The  Board  of  Directors  comprises  the 
Chief  Executive  Officer  and  five  Non-
Executive Directors.

Aims, Strategy & Business Plan
The  Group’s  aim  is  to  create  value  for 
shareholders  through  the  development 
to 
through 
of 
feasibility stage and into development.

the  Araguaia  Project 

The  Group’s  strategy  is  to  continue  to 
progress  the  development  of  the  100% 
owned Araguaia project and to consolidate 
the  Group’s  existing  landholdings  in  the 
Araguaia  area.  The  Group  also  evaluates 
on an ad hoc basis with a view to eventual 
acquisition,  exploration  and  development 
of mineral projects in jurisdictions in which 
it  holds  a  presence,  and/or  in  sectors  in 
which management has expertise.

The  Group’s  business  plan  is  to  integrate 
the  Glencore  Araguaia  Project  (‘GAP’)  ac-
quired  in  2015  and  update  the  Pre-Fea-
sibility  Study  for  the  combined  GAP  and 
Araguaia  projects  (together  the  ‘Enlarged 
Project’).  This  will  be  a  further  milestone 
in progressive development and de-risking 
of the Araguaia project. This has been the 
core  focus  of  the  Group  since  the  acquisi-
tion of Araguaia in August 2010. The Group 
continues to plan towards producing a Fea-
sibility Study for the Enlarged Project when 
market conditions and financing allow.

The  Board  seeks  to  run  the  Group  with 
a  low  cost  base  in  order  to  maximise  the 
amount  that  is  spent  on  exploration  and 
development as this is where value can be 
added. To this extent, the corporate office 
is  run  on  a  streamlined  basis  by  a  core 
team,  and  specialist  skills  and  activities 
are outsourced as appropriate, both in the 
United Kingdom and in Brazil.

The  Group  finances  its  activities  through 
periodic capital raisings with share placings. 
As  the  Group  continues  to  develop  its 
projects,  there  may  be  opportunities  to 
obtain  funding  through  other  financial 
instruments, 
including  royalty,  debt  or 
other arrangements with strategic parties.

Strategic Report

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Dependence on key personnel
The Group is dependent upon its executive 
management  team.  Whilst  it  has  entered 
into  contractual  agreements  with  the 
aim  of  securing  the  services  of  these 
personnel,  the  retention  of  their  services 
cannot  be  guaranteed.  The  development 
and success of the Group depends on the 
ability  to  recruit  and  retain  high  quality 
and  experienced  staff.  The  loss  of  service 
of key personnel or the inability to attract 
additional qualified personnel as the Group 
grows  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on 
future  business  and  financial  conditions. 
To  date  the  Group  has  been  successful  in 
recruiting and retaining high quality staff.

Uninsured risk
The  Group,  as  a  participant  in  exploration 
and  development  programmes,  may 
become subject to liability for hazards that 
cannot  be  insured  against  or  third  party 
claims that exceed the insurance cover. The 
Group  may  also  be  disrupted  by  a  variety 
of  risks  and  hazards  that  are  beyond  its 
control,  including  geological,  geotechnical 
environmental 
factors, 
and 
hazards,  industrial  accidents,  occupation 
and health hazards and weather conditions 
or other acts of God.

seismic 

Financial risks
The Group’s operations expose it to a variety 
of  financial  risks,  particularly  relating  to 
foreign currency exchange rates as a result 
of  the  Group’s  foreign  operations.  The 
Group has a risk management programme 
in  place  that  seeks  to  limit  the  adverse 
effects  of  these  risks  on  the  financial 
performance of the Group.

Details  of  the  Group’s 
financial  risk 
management objectives and policies are set 
out in note 3 to the Financial Statements.

Financial Performance Review
The  Group  is  not  yet  producing  minerals 
and  so  has  no  income  other  than  bank 
interest.  Consequently  the  Group  is  not 
expected to report profits until it disposes 
is  able  to  profitably  develop  or 
of  or 
otherwise  turn  to  account  its  exploration 
and  development  projects.  The  principal 
financial  key  performance 
indicators 
(‘KPIs’)  monitored  by  the  Board  concern 
levels and usage of cash.

other 

uncertainties, 

Country risk
The  Group’s  licences  and  operations  are 
located in foreign jurisdictions. As a result, 
the  Group  is  subject  to  political,  economic 
and 
including 
but  not  limited  to,  changes  in  policies 
or  the  personnel  administering  them, 
appropriation  of  property  without  fair 
compensation, cancellation or modification 
of contract rights, royalty and tax increases 
and  other  risks  arising  out  of  foreign 
governmental sovereignty over the area in 
which these operations are conducted.

and  offers 

Brazil  is  the  current  focus  of  the  Group’s 
activity 
stable  political 
frameworks  and  actively  supports  foreign 
It  has  a  well-developed 
investment. 
exploration and mining code with proactive 
support  for  foreign  companies.  Economic 
growth  has  however  faltered  and  the 
country has moved into a recession in 2015.

Volatility of commodity prices
Historically,  commodity  prices  (including 
in  particular  the  price  of  nickel)  have 
fluctuated  and  are  affected  by  numerous 
factors  beyond  the  Group’s  control.  The 
is 
aggregate  effect  of  these  factors 
impossible  to  predict.  Fluctuations 
in 
commodity  prices  in  the  long-term  may 
adversely affect the returns of the Group’s 
exploration projects.

A significant reduction in the global demand 
for  nickel,  leading  to  a  fall  in  nickel  prices, 
could  lead  to  a  significant  fall  in  the  cash 
flow of the Group in future periods and/or 
delay in exploration and production, which 
may have a material adverse impact on the 
operating  results  and  financial  position  of 
the Group.

any  project 

Financing
The  successful  exploration  of  natural 
requires 
resources  on 
significant  capital  investment.  The  Group 
currently sources finance through the issue 
of  additional  equity  capital.  The  Group’s 
ability  to  raise  further  funds  will  depend 
on  the  success  of  its  investment  strategy 
and  acquired  operations.  The  Group  may 
not be successful in procuring the requisite 
funds  on  terms  which  are  acceptable  and, 
if  such  funding  is  unavailable,  the  Group 
may be required to reduce the scope of its 
investments or anticipated expansion. 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties
Set  out  below  are  the  principal  risks  and 
uncertainties facing the Group:

Exploration risks
The  exploration  and  mining  business  is 
controlled by a number of global factors, 
principally  supply  and  demand  which  in 
turn is a key driver in global metal prices; 
these  factors  are  beyond  the  control 
of  the  Group.  Exploration  is  a  high-risk 
business and there can be no guarantee 
that  any  mineralisation  discovered  will 
result in proven and probable reserves or 
go  on  to  be  an  operating  mine.  At  every 
stage  of  the  exploration  process  the 
projects  are  rigorously  reviewed,  both 
internally  and  by  qualified  third  party 
consultants  to  determine  if  the  results 
justify  the  next  stage  of  exploration 
expenditure, ensuring that funds are only 
applied to high priority targets.

the  Group, 
The  principal  assets  of 
comprising 
exploration 
the  mineral 
licences are subject to certain financial and 
legal commitments. If these commitments 
are  not  fulfilled  the  licences  could  be 
revoked.  The  Group  closely  monitors  on 
an  ongoing  basis  its  commitments  and 
the expiry terms of all licenses in order to 
ensure  good  title  is  maintained.  They  are 
also  subject  to  legislation  defined  by  the 
government  in  Brazil;  if  this  legislation  is 
changed it could adversely affect the value 
of the Group’s assets.

Resource estimates
The  Group’s  reported  resources  are  only 
estimates. No assurance can be given that 
the estimated resources will be recovered 
or that they will be recovered at the rates 
estimated.  Mineral  reserve  and  resource 
estimates  are  based  on  limited  sampling 
and  as  a  result  are  uncertain  because  the 
samples  may  not  be  fully  representative 
of  the  full  resource.  Mineral  resource 
estimates  may  require  revision  (either  up 
or down) in future periods based on further 
drilling or actual production experience.

future 

resource 

Any 
figures  will  be 
estimates  and  there  can  be  no  assurance 
that  the  minerals  are  present,  will  be 
recovered  or  that  they  can  be  brought 
into  profitable  production.  Furthermore, 
a  decline  in  the  market  price  for  natural 
resources,  particularly  nickel,  could  render 
reserves containing relatively lower grades 
of these resources uneconomic to recover.

14

Strategic Report

The  three  main  financial  KPIs  for  the  Group  allow  it  to  monitor  costs  and  plan  future  exploration  and  development  activities  and 
are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Administrative expenses as a percentage of Total assets

Exploration costs capitalised as intangible assets

2015

2014

£2,738,905

£5,030,968

3.3%

4.2%

£5,715,108

£2,018,658

Administrative  expenses  as  a  percentage  of  total  assets  have  been reduced  following  streamlining  in  the  year  in  the  context  of the 
deterioration in the financial market environment prevalent in the sector in which the Group operates.

Exploration  costs  capitalised  as  intangible  assets  relate  to  expenditure  on  the  Araguaia  project.  Development  activity  at  Araguaia  in 
2014 focussed on advancing permitting on the project and planning for the Feasibility Study, together with the 4th Phase infill drilling 
campaign commenced in early November 2014. Development activity in 2015 included the majority of the costs of the 4th Phase infill 
drilling campaign, the bulk sample and pilot plant programme as well as the acquisition of GAP.

At 31 December 2015 the Group’s intangible assets had a carrying value of £20,046,102.

Non-Financial Key Performance Indicators (‘KPIs’)

The Board monitors the following non-financial KPIs on a regular basis:

Health and Safety — number of reported incidents
There were no reportable incidents in the current or prior year.

Operational performance
Completion of a pilot plant programme: the successful completion of a pilot plant programme treating circa 160 wet tonnes of Araguaia 
ore, representative of circa the first 10 years of production to produce commercial grade ferronickel, represented a significant de-risking 
step. Furthermore in concluding an agreement with a subsidiary of Glencore to acquire GAP, the Group has been successful in its strategy 
of consolidating its landholdings in the Araguaia area.

Fundraising
On  2  October  2015  a  total  of  112,500,000  shares  were  issued  through  a  private  placement  at  a  price  of  £0.01  per  share  to  raise 
£1,125,000 before expenses. On 9 October 2015 a total of 42,500,000 shares were issued through a private placement at a price of 
£0.01 per share to raise £425,000 before expenses.

By order of the Board

Jeffrey Karoly
Company Secretary
15 March 2016

Financial Report Jeffrey Karoly

Financial Report

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‘The weakening 
Brazilian Real versus 
Dollar and Sterling has 
signifi  cantly helped in 
holding down the cost 
base in tough markets’

Loss before taxation

Cash and cash equivalents

Exploration assets

Net assets

Loss per share (pence)

Year ended 
31 December 
2015 
£

Year ended 
31 December 
2014 
£

(1,654,552)

(1,241,936)

2,738,905

5,030,968

19,854,074

20,499,387

19,547,252

26,171,171

(0.311)

(0.283)

loss  for  the  year 

Loss for the year
The 
increased  by 
£412,616 to £1,654,552 due to in part to 
a  one-off  non-cash  impairment  charge 
in  2015  of  £253,006  relating  to  avail-
financial  assets,  which 
able-for-sale 
comprised  a  reclassification  from  the  re-
serves relating to available-for-sale assets, 
with  an  offsetting  credit  to  Other  Com-
prehensive Income.

The  Group  has  continued  to  keep  a 
tight  control  on  its  administrative  costs, 
which  reduced  in  the  year  by  £446,796 
to  £864,892,  due  to  savings  principally 
achieved in Brazil.

2014  also  benefitted  from  a  £415,702 
credit  to  the 
Income  Statement  due 
to  changes  in  fair  value  of  contingent 
consideration,  as  compared  to  credit  in 
2015 of £138,515. This is due to changes in 
foreign exchange and timing assumptions 
as  regards  the  contingent  consideration 
payable  and  is  a  non-cash  item.  In  2015 
there  was  a  loss  on  foreign  exchange  of 
£251,409 as certain of the cash deposits of 
the Group are held in currencies other than 
Sterling.  This  compared  to  a  loss  in  2014 
of £46,634.

Finance costs increased by £164,527 from 
£173,903 to £338,430 due the unwinding 
of  the  discounting  on  the  contingent 
considerations  payable  to  Teck  Resources 
and  Xstrata  Brasil  Mineração.  These  are 
non-cash items.

comprehensive 
total 
Furthermore, 
income  attributable  to  equity  holders  of 
£(8,669,278) included currency translation 
differences of £(7,267,732). This was due 
to the Brazilian real continuing to weaken 
against  Sterling  as  at  31  December  2015, 
as compared to 31 December 2014.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
The  closing  cash  balance  for  the  Group 
of  £2,738,905  is  net  of  £2,603,260  of 
direct  exploration  expenditure 
in  the 
year, as compared to £1,843,161 in 2014. 
Expenditure  in  2015  was  higher  than  in 
2014 and driven by the 10,255 metre, 4th 
Phase  Resource  in-fill  drilling  campaign, 
which  was  completed  during  the  year, 
together with the pilot plant metallurgical 
testing programme.

included  £3,174,275 

Exploration Assets
Exploration  assets,  which 
comprise 
the  Araguaia  project,  have  decreased 
to  £19,854,074  as  at  31  December 
to  £20,499,387 
2015  as  compared 
as  at  31  December  2014:  the  Group 
incurred  addition  expenditure  in  the  year, 
which 
in  relation 
to  licences  acquired  from  a  subsidiary 
of  Glencore,  however  this  was  offset  by 
a negative foreign exchange revaluation of 
£6,360,421 as the Brazilian Real continued 
to devalue against Sterling. The exploration 
assets of the business are recorded in the 
functional  currency  of  Brazil,  the  country 
in which they are located.

16

Board of Directors and Key Management

Board of Directors and Key Management

A wealth of experience

David  J.  Hall,  BA  (hons),  MSc,  Fellow  SEG, 
P.Geo, Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr. Hall is a graduate in geology from Trinity 
College Dublin and holds a Masters Degree in 
Mineral  Exploration  from  Queen’s  University, 
Kingston,  Ontario.  He  has  over  30  years  of 
experience in the exploration and mining sector 
and has worked on and assessed exploration 
projects and mines in over 40 countries. From 
1992, Mr. Hall was Chief Geologist for Minorco, 
responsible  for  Central  and  Eastern  Europe, 
Central Asia and the Middle East. He moved 
to  South  America  in  1997  as  a  Consultant 
geologist  for  Minorco  South  America  and 
subsequently  became  exploration  manager 
for AngloGold South America in 1999, where 
he  was  responsible  for  exploration  around 
the Cerro Vanguardia gold mine in Argentina, 
around  the  Morro  Velho  and  Crixas  mines 
in  Brazil  and  establishing  the  exploration 
programme  that  resulted  in  the  discovery 
of the La Recantada gold deposit in Peru as 
well as certain joint ventures in Ecuador and 
Colombia.  In  April  2002,  Mr.  Hall  became  an 
executive director of Minmet and operations 
director in September 2002. Mr. Hall led the 
divestment  of  Minmet’s  exploration  assets 
in  the  Dominican  Republic  into  GoldQuest 
Mining Corporation, which is listed on the TSX 
Venture  Exchange.  Mr.  Hall  is  also  founder 
of  Stratex  International  Plc,  an  AIM  traded 
company  with  exploration  assets  in  Turkey 
and  in  which  Teck  is  an  equity  shareholder. 
Mr. Hall is a fellow of the Society of Economic 
Geologists and EuroGeol.

from 

Jeremy J. Martin, MSc, ASCM 
Director and Chief Executive Officer
Mr  Martin  holds  a  degree 
in  Mining 
Geology  from  the  Camborne  School  of 
Mines,  and  a  Master's  Degree  in  mineral 
exploration 
the  University  of 
Leicester. He has worked in South America, 
Central  America  and  Europe,  where  he 
was  responsible  for  grassroots  regional 
metalliferous  exploration  programmes 
through  to  resources  definition  and  mine 
development.  Mr  Martin  has  established 
a  number  of  JV  partnerships  with  major 
mining companies and has been involved in 
the formation of four AIM and TSX traded 
companies. He has served on a number of 
public company boards and is a member of 
the Society of Economic Geologists and the 
Institute of Mining Analysts.

Jeffrey L. Karoly BSc (hons), ACA, Company 
Secretary and Chief Financial Officer
Mr  Karoly  has  a  degree  in  Geology  from 
the University of Bristol and is a Chartered 
Accountant  with  over  15  years  of 
experience in the mining industry. He was 
with  Minorco/Anglo  American  from  1997 
to  2007  in  a  variety  of  finance/corporate 
finance  functions  in  the  UK,  Brazil,  South 
Africa  and  France  and  from  2008  to 
2010 was Chief Financial Officer of South 
American Ferro Metals, a private company 
that  acquired,  explored  and  developed  an 
iron  ore  property  in  Brazil  and  which  in 
2010 listed on the ASX. Mr Karoly started 
his  career  at  Coopers  &  Lybrand  and 
speaks French and Portuguese.

Owen  A.  Bavinton,  BSc  (hons),  MSc,  DIC, 
PhD,  Non-Executive Director
Dr. Bavinton graduated from the University 
of Queensland in Geology in 1969, holds a 
Masters  Degree  in  Mineral  Exploration 
from  Imperial  College,  London  and  a  PhD 
in Economic Geology from ANU, Canberra, 
Australia.  He  has  over  40  years  of  varied 
international  experience  in  the  minerals 
exploration  and  mining  sector  in  several 
commodities.  After  brief  periods  as  a 
junior  consultant  and  an  underground 
mine  geologist  on  a  Witwatersrand  gold 
mine,  from  1974  to  1985  he  had  several 
positions with Western Mining Corporation, 
finally  as  director  of  WMC’s  activities  in 
Brazil.  From  1986  to  1992  he  was  Chief 
Executive  Officer  of  Aredor  Guinea  SA.  In 
1992 he joined the Anglo American group 
where  he  stayed  until  his  retirement 
in  2010.  Based  initially  in  Turkey  and 
then  in  Budapest,  he  was  responsible 
for  Anglo  American’s  exploration  and 
project  evaluation  activities  in  the  FSU, 
Central  Europe  and  the  Middle  East.  He 
moved  to  London  in  1998,  initially  as 
Head of Exploration for Minorco, and later 
Group  Head  of  Exploration  and  Geology 
for  the  Anglo  American  Group.  In  those 
roles  he  was  responsible  for  worldwide 
exploration  and  geosciences  covering  a 
range  of  exploration  projects,  through 
all  stages  of  development, 
including 
advanced  projects  and  feasibility  studies, 
as well as providing geoscience input into 
numerous  acquisitions.  He  is  a  fellow  of 
the  Society  of  Economic  Geologists,  the 
Association  of  Applied  Geochemists  and 
the  Institute  of  Materials,  Mining  and 
Metallurgy.  Dr.  Bavinton  is  currently  an 
independent consultant. 

Board of Directors and Key Management

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Key Advisers

Roger Billington P.Geo
Senior Nickel Adviser
Mr  Billington  is  the  former  head  of  Falcon-
bridge  nickel  laterite  exploration  worldwide. 
He  has  project  development  experience 
including  senior  roles  in  the  discovery  and 
evaluation  of  the  Touba-  Biankouma  nickel 
laterite deposits (Côte d’Ivoire), the Koniam-
bo  nickel  laterite  deposit  (New  Caledonia), 
the  Sechol  nickel  laterite  deposit  (Guatema-
la)  and  the  GlobeStar  nickel  laterite  deposit 
(Dominican Republic).

Dr Philip Mackey P.Eng, PhD, FCIM
Senior Metallurgical Adviser
Dr  Mackey  is  a  consulting  metallurgical 
engineer with over forty years’ experience 
in  non-ferrous  metals  processing  with 
a  particular  focus  on  nickel  and  copper 
sulphide  smelting  and  nickel 
laterite 
processing.  He  has  worked  for  leading 
producers of nickel including Falconbridge 
and  Xstrata  and  throughout  his  career  he 
has  been  involved  in  a  number  of  nickel 
sulphide  projects  and 
later  on,  nickel 
laterite  projects  at  various  stages  of  the 
development cycle. Dr Mackey’s extensive 
experience  has  seen  him  take  projects 
from  the  start-up  stage,  through  the 
feasibility  stages  and  into  the  processing 
and  production  of  non-ferrous  metals. 
Dr Mackey is a Member and Fellow of the 
Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 
as well as the Metals and Minerals Society 
USA. He has also authored or co-authored 
over 100 publications regarding metallurgy 
with a particular focus on nickel and copper.

Allan M. Walker, MA 
Non-Executive Director
Mr. Walker has over 30 years of experience 
in  investment  banking  and  funds  man-
agement,  primarily  focussed  on  energy 
sector  project  finance  and  private  equity, 
particularly  in  emerging  markets.  He  has 
extensive  contacts  in  the  renewable  en-
ergy  sector  worldwide,  as  well  as  with 
governments,  multilateral  agencies  and 
regional development banks. Mr Walker is 
currently  a  consultant  with  UK  Trade  and 
Investment,  where  he  is  Head  of  Project 
Finance  on  the  Institutional  Investment 
and  Infrastructure  team,  focusing  on  at-
investment 
tracting  foreign  direct 
into 
infrastructure  projects. 
UK  energy  and 
Previously  he  was  with  Masdar  Capital  in 
Abu  Dhabi,  as  Executive  Director,  respon-
sible  for  managing  the  third  party  private 
equity  funds  management  business  for 
Masdar, the Abu Dhabi government’s clean 
energy  and  sustainability  company.  Pri-
or to that he founded (in 2005) and ran a 
similar  private  equity  fund  for  Black  River 
Asset  Management  (UK)  Limited,  an  indi-
rectly held subsidiary of Cargill Inc. Prior to 
Black River, Mr. Walker was head of power 
and infrastructure in London for Standard 
Bank Plc, a world leader in emerging mar-
kets resource banking. Mr. Walker was also 
previously  a  director  in  the  Global  Energy 
and Project Finance Group of Credit Suisse 
First Boston in London and ran the energy 
group at CSFB Garantia in Sao Paulo, Brazil 
from  1998  to  2001,  where  he  spent  sev-
en  years  covering  Latin  America.  He  also 
spent  three  years  in  the  energy  group  of 
ING Barings in New York. Mr. Walker grad-
uated with an MA in economic geography 
from  Cambridge  University  in  1982  and 
received  his  financial  training  on  a  one 
year  residential  training  programme  with 
JP Morgan in New York in 1983. He speaks 
Portuguese and Spanish.

the  mining 

Alexander N. Christopher, BSc (hons), P.Geo
Non-Executive Director
Mr.  Christopher,  a  professional  geologist, 
has some 30 years of experience in mineral 
exploration  and 
industry. 
He  is  a  member  of  the  Association  of 
Professional  Engineers  and  Geoscientists 
BC  and  possesses  an  Honours  B.Sc.  in 
Geology  from  McMaster  University  and 
an  Environmental  Biology  Technology 
diploma 
from  Canadore  College.  Mr. 
Christopher  currently  holds  the  position 
of  Vice  President,  Exploration  at  Teck. 
Mr.  Christopher  has  been  with  Teck 
since  the  mid-1980’s  holding  a  number 
of  positions  within  the  company.  He  is 
also  currently  a  member  of  the  Board 
of  Directors  of  the  Prospectors  and 
Developers Association of Canada.

William Fisher, P.Geo
Non-Executive Director
Mr. Fisher graduated as a geologist in 1979 
and  has  extensive 
industry  experience 
which has included a number of residential 
in  Africa,  Australia,  Europe  and 
posts 
Canada  in  both  exploration  and  mining 
positions.  Under  his  leadership,  Karmin 
Exploration  discovered  the  Aripuanã  base 
metal  sulphide  deposits  in  Brazil.  From 
1997 to 2001 Mr Fisher was Vice President, 
Exploration  for  Boliden  AB,  a  major 
European  mining  and  smelting  company 
where  he  was  responsible  for  thirty  five 
projects  in  nine  countries.  From  2001  to 
2008, Bill led GlobeStar Mining Corp. from 
an  exploration  company  to  an  emerging 
base  metal  producer  in  the  Dominican 
Republic  which  developed  and  operated 
the Cerro de Maimon mine until it was sold 
to  Perilya  for  USD  186  million.  Mr  Fisher 
was  also  Chairman  of  Aurelian  Resources 
which was acquired by Kinross in 2008 for 
USD  1.2  Billion  after  the  discovery  of  the 
Fruta  del  Norte  gold  deposit  in  Ecuador. 
Mr  Fisher  currently  serves  as  Executive 
Chairman of Goldquest Mining Corp. (TSX: 
GCQ),  independent  director  of  Treasury 
Metals  Inc.  (TSX:  TML)  and  Chairman  of 
Rame Energy (AIM: RAME).

18

Directors’ Report

Directors’ Report

The  Directors  present  their  Annual  Report  on  the  affairs  of  Horizonte 
Minerals Plc, together with the audited Financial Statements for the year 
ended 31 December 2015.

The Group also provides in-kind support through our employees to assist 
local landowners partake in good environmental stewardship practices, 
for example, the rehabilitation of natural springs. 

SEIA
As  the  project  moves  towards  the  Feasibility  Stage,  the  focus  is 
now  on  creating  one  integrated  Social  and  Environmental  Impact 
Assessment  based  on  International  Finance  Corporation  /  World 
Bank  standards.    Ongoing  data  collection  will  continue  to  be 
undertaken  in  2016,  including  social  resettlement  data,  water,  air 
and  other  data  required  to  place  the  Group  in  good  stance  with 
strong baseline studies to further advance permitting and provide a 
basis to progress the Araguaia Project through the Feasibility Stage. 

Health and safety
Horizonte operates a comprehensive health and safety programme 
to ensure the wellness and security of its employees. The control 
and  eventual  elimination  of  all  work  related  hazards  requires 
dedicated  team  effort  involving  the  active  participation  of  all 
employees. A comprehensive health and safety programme is the 
primary  means  for  delivering  best  practices  in  health  and  safety 
management. This programme is regularly updated to incorporate 
employee feedback, lessons learned from past incidents and new 
guidelines related to new projects. Through this we aim to identify 
areas for further improvement of health and safety management, 
resulting  in  continuous  improvement  of  the  health  and  safety 
programme.  Employee  involvement  is  seen  as  fundamental  in 
recognising  and  reporting  unsafe  conditions  and  avoiding  events 
that may result in injuries and accidents. 

The  Group  operates  using  6  ‘golden  rules’  aimed  at  mitigating 
the  majority  of  health  and  safety  risks.  Annually,  Horizonte 
management provides a detailed in house review of the Company’s 
health  and  safety  programme  hand  in  hand  with  all  members 
of  the  Brazil  exploration  team.  In  addition,  Brazil  exploration 
personnel attend accredited independent courses in first-aid, risk 
assessment, fire combatting and defensive driving.  

Substantial shareholdings
The Directors are aware of the following substantial interests or holdings 
in 3% or more of the Company’s ordinary called up share capital as at 
15 March 2016.

Major shareholders

Number of shares

% of issued capital

Teck Resources Limited

188,689,929

Henderson Global Investors

114,632,667

Richard Griffiths

City Financial

Anglo Pacific Group Plc

Quantom Holdings

Glencore

99,839,049

40,333,333

34,228,821

25,280,105

23,777,273

28.1

17.0

14.9

6.0

5.1

3.8

3.5

Principal activities
The  principal  activity  of  the  Group  and  Company  is  the  identification, 
acquisition, exploration and development of mineral projects. The main 
area of activity comprises the development of the Araguaia nickel project, 
located in Parà State in north-eastern Brazil.

Financial review
The Group recorded a loss for the year of £1,654,552 (2014: £1,241,936). 
The Group is currently involved in exploration and evaluation activities and 
not actively mining. As a result, the Group is not revenue generative.

On  2  October  2015  a  total  of  112,500,000  shares  were  issued 
through  a  private  placement  at  a  price  of  £0.01  per  share  to 
raise £1,125,000 before expenses. On 9 October 2015 a total of 
42,500,000 shares were issued through a private placement at a 
price  of  £0.01  per  share  to  raise  £425,000  before  expenses.  On 
25  November  2015  a  total  of  23,777,273  shares  were  issued  at 
£0.0184  per  share  in  consideration  for  the  purchase  of  the  Vale 
dos Sonhos mineral concession from Xstrata Brasil Mineração Ltda. 

At  31  December  2015  the  Group  had  cash  and  cash  equivalents  of 
£2,738,905 (2014: £5,030,968). The Directors have prepared cash flow 
forecasts for the 12 months from the date of signing of these Financial 
Statements.  The  Directors  have  formed  a  judgement  at  the  time  of 
approving the Financial Statements that there is a reasonable expectation 
that  the  Company  and  Group  have  adequate  resources  to  continue 
operations  for  the  foreseeable  future.  For  this  reason,  the  Directors 
continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  the  Financial 
Statements. Further details of the Directors’ conclusions regarding going 
concern are detailed in note 2.4 to the Financial Statements.

The Directors do not recommend payment of a dividend (2014: £Nil).

Corporate and Social Responsibility
People
As  a  Group  we  understand  the  importance  of  the  team  in  developing 
and growing the Group for the future. We aim to create an environment 
that  will  attract,  retain  and  motivate  people  so  they  can  maximise 
their potential.

Social
Horizonte  currently  conducts  exploration  in  Brazil  and  recognises 
that  there  is  a  vital  social  dimension  to  all  exploration  and  mining 
activities. We are fortunate to maintain excellent relationships with all 
communities and landholders located close to, or on, our projects. This 
is largely as a result of our policy to prioritise local labour and regularly 
consult community members about the Araguaia Project.  Wherever 
possible, the Group tries to support local economic development by 
using local suppliers and over 60% of the Group’s workforce originate 
from the Brazilian state of Parà, where the project is located. 

Environmental
Horizonte  undertakes  its  exploration  activities  in  a  manner  that  aims 
to  minimise  or  eliminate  negative  environmental  impacts  and  strives 
wherever possible to make that impact positive. Horizonte is currently at 
the pre-production stage, hence, the environmental impact associated 
with its activities is minimal. To ensure proper environmental stewardship 
on its projects, Horizonte conducts certified baseline studies prior to all drill 
programmes and ensures that areas explored are properly maintained 
and conserved in accordance with local environmental legislation. After 
drilling has occurred, drill sites and access routes are rehabilitated to equal 
or better conditions and, where practical, improvements carried out on 
local roads and infrastructure.

 
Directors’ Report

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Share capital
Changes in the share capital of the Company are set out in note 15 of the Financial Statements.

Directors and their interests
The names of the Directors of the Company at the date of this report are shown in the Statutory Information.

The Directors who served during the year, together with all their beneficial interests in the shares of the Company as at 31 December 
2015 are as follows:

Director

David Hall

Jeremy Martin

Owen Bavinton

Allan Walker

William Fisher

Alex Christopher

31 December 2015

31 December 2014

Shares

Options

Shares

Options

1,039,955

5,000,000

765,908

4,000,000

1,083,908

11,000,000

1,083,908

8,250,000

2,000,000

3,500,000

—

4,400,000

—

—

2,500,000

3,400,000

20,000

3,500,000

20,000

2,500,000

—

—

—

—

None of the Directors exercised any share options during the year.

There has been no change in the interests set out above between 31 December 2015 and 15 March 2016.

Directors’ statement as to disclosure of information to auditor
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of this Directors’ Report confirm that, so far as they are individually aware, there 
is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware and the Directors have taken all the steps that they ought 
to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of the information.

Matters covered in the Strategic Report
The business review, review of KPIs and details of the future developments are included in the Operations Review and Strategic Report.

Events after the reporting date
The events after the reporting date are set out in note 30 to the Financial Statements.

Future developments
In 2016 the Group will be working on updating the Resource Estimate for Araguaia, including the integration of the deposits acquired 
from  Glencore  in  November  2015.  An  updated  Pre-Feasibility  Study  will  also  be  prepared  and  which  will  include  integration  of  GAP. 
Furthermore the permitting for the Araguaia project will continue to be advanced. 

Annual General Meeting
The  Notice  of  the  Annual  General  Meeting  of  the  Company  and  the  Management  Information  Circular  together  with  Management 
Discussion and Analysis as at 31 December 2015 will be distributed to shareholders together with the Annual Report. Full details of the 
business to be considered at that meeting can be found in the Notice.

Independent auditor
The auditor, PKF Littlejohn LLP, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

PKF Littlejohn LLP has signified its willingness to continue in office as auditor.

By Order of the Board

Jeffrey Karoly
Company Secretary
15 March 2016

 
20

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and 
the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and 
regulations.

Company 
law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  Financial 
Statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors 
have  prepared  the  Group  and  Parent  Company  Financial 
Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (‘IFRSs’) as adopted by the European Union.

Under company law the Directors must not approve the Financial 
Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company, and of 
the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

In  preparing  these  Financial  Statements,  the  Directors  are 
required to:
 >  select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then  apply  them 

consistently; 

 >  make 

judgements  and  accounting  estimates  that  are 

reasonable and prudent; 

 >  state  whether  applicable  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European 
Union have been followed, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements; and

 >  prepare  the  Financial  Statements  on  a  going  concern  basis 
unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the  Company  will 
continue in business. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting 
records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the  Company’s 
transactions and to disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the  financial  position  of  the  Company  and  the  Group,  and  enable 
them  to  ensure  that  the  Financial  Statements  comply  with  the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible 
for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  and 
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection 
of fraud and other irregularities.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity 
of  the  corporate  and  financial 
in  the 
Company’s  website,  www.horizonteminerals.com.  Legislation  in 
the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination 
of  the  Financial  Statements  may  differ  from  legislation  in  other 
jurisdictions.

information 

included 

By Order of the Board

Jeffrey Karoly
Company Secretary
15 March 2016

Front Row: Jeremy Martin, David Hall. Back Row: Alexander Christopher, Jeffrey Karoly, Allan Walker, Owen Bavinton. 

Corporate Governance Report

Corporate Governance Report

21

The Board of Directors
As  at  31  December  2015,  the  Board  of 
Directors  comprised  six  members:  one 
Executive Director and five Non-Executive 
Directors including the Chairman, Mr David 
Hall.  The  Executive  Director  has  a  wealth 
of  minerals  exploration  and  development 
experience.  Similarly  the  Non-Executive 
Directors  have  extensive  mineral  and 
financial  experience.  Mr  Owen  Bavinton, 
Mr William Fisher and Mr Allan Walker are 
classified  as  Independent  by  the  Toronto 
Stock Exchange.

includes 

the  approval  of 

Board meetings
The Board ordinarily meets approximately 
on  a  quarterly  basis  and  as  and  when 
required,  providing  effective 
further 
leadership  and  overall  management  of 
the  Company’s  affairs  by  reference  to 
those  matters  reserved  for  its  decision. 
This 
the 
budget  and  business  plan,  major  capital 
expenditure,  acquisitions  and  disposals, 
risk management policies and the approval 
of 
financial  statements.  Formal 
agendas,  papers  and  reports  are  sent  to 
the  Directors  in  a  timely  manner,  prior  to 
the Board meetings. The Board delegates 
certain aspects of its responsibilities to the 
Board  committees  which  have  terms  of 
reference as listed below.

the 

Corporate governance practices
The  Board  recognises  the  importance  of 
sound  corporate  governance  commensu-
rate with the size of the Company and the 
interests of Shareholders. As the Company 
grows,  the  Directors  will  seek  to  develop 
policies  and  procedures  in  line  with  the 
requirements of the Code of Best Practice 
(commonly  known  as  the  ‘UK  Corporate 
Governance Code’), as published by the Fi-
nancial Reporting Council so far as is prac-
ticable and considers them to be appropri-
ate taking into account the size and nature 
of the Company.

Risk management
The  Board  considers  risk  assessment  to 
be  important  in  achieving  its  strategic  ob-
jectives.  There  is  a  process  of  evaluation 
of performance targets through regular re-
views by senior management of forecasts. 
Project milestones and timelines are regu-
larly reviewed.

Securities trading
The Company has adopted a share dealing 
code  for  dealings  in  shares  by  Directors 
and senior employees which is appropriate 
for  an  AIM  and  TSX  listed  company.  The 
Directors  comply  with  relevant  AIM  and 
TSX  rules  relating  to  Directors’  dealings 
and  take  reasonable  steps  to  ensure 
compliance  by  the  Group’s  applicable 
employees.

Relations with shareholders
The  Board 
is  committed  to  providing 
the 
effective 
communication  with 
shareholders  of  the  Company.  Significant 
developments  are  disseminated  through 
stock  exchange  announcements  and 
regular  updates  on  the  Company  website. 
The  Board  views  the  Annual  General 
Meeting  as  a  forum  for  communication 
between the Company and its shareholders 
and 
participation 
in its agenda.

encourages 

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S
S

G
G
O
O
V
V
E
E
R
R
N
N
A
A
N
N
C
C
E
E

C
C
O
O
R
R
P
P
O
O
R
R
A
A
T
T
E
E

S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S

F
I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

Remuneration and audit committees
The  remuneration  committee  comprises 
David  Hall,  William  Fisher  and  Allan 
Walker  and  is  responsible  for  reviewing 
the performance of the Executive Director 
and  senior  management  and  for  setting 
the  framework  and  broad  policy  for  the 
scale  and  structure  of  their  remuneration, 
taking  into  account  all  factors  which  it 
shall  deem  necessary.  The  remuneration 
committee also determines the allocation 
of  share  options  and  is  responsible  for 
setting  up  any  performance  criteria  in 
relation to the exercise of options granted 
under any share options schemes adopted 
by the Company.

The  audit  committee,  comprising  Owen 
Bavinton,  David  Hall,  William  Fisher  and 
Allan Walker, has primary responsibility for 
monitoring the quality of internal controls, 
ensuring  that  the  financial  performance 
of the Company is properly measured and 
reported on and for reviewing reports from 
the  Company’s  auditors  relating  to  the 
Group’s accounting and internal controls.

Internal controls
The  Board  recognises  the  importance  of 
both  financial  and  non-financial  controls 
and  has  reviewed  the  Company’s  control 
environment  and  any  related  shortfalls 
during  the  year.  Since  the  Company  was 
established,  the  Directors  are  satisfied 
that, given the current size and activities of 
the  Company,  adequate  internal  controls 
have  been  implemented.  Whilst  they  are 
aware that no system can provide absolute 
assurance  against  material  misstatement 
or loss, in light of the current activity and 
proposed  future  developments  of  the 
Company,  continuing  reviews  of  internal 
controls will be undertaken to ensure that 
they are adequate and effective.

22

Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members 
of Horizonte Minerals Plc

for 

We have audited the Financial Statements 
of  Horizonte  Minerals  Plc 
the 
year  ended  31  December  2015  which 
comprise  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Comprehensive  Income,  the  Consolidated 
and  Parent  Company  Statements  of 
Financial  Position,  the  Consolidated  and 
Parent  Company  Statements  of  Cash 
the  Consolidated  and  Parent 
Flows, 
Company  Statements  of  Changes 
in 
Equity and the related notes.  The financial 
reporting 
that  has  been 
applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable 
law  and  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards  (‘IFRSs’)  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union and, as regards the Parent 
Company Financial Statements, as applied 
in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the 
Companies Act 2006.

framework 

This report is made solely to the Company’s 
members,  as  a  body,  in  accordance  with 
Chapter  3  of  Part  16  of  the  Companies 
Act  2006.    Our  audit  work  has  been 
undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to 
the  Company’s  members  those  matters 
we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an 
auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we 
do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility 
to  anyone,  other  than  the  Company  and 
the  Company's  members  as  a  body,  for 
our  audit  work,  for  this  report,  or  for  the 
opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of Directors 
and Auditor
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Statement 
of Directors’ Responsibilities, the Directors 
are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of 
the  Financial  Statements  and  for  being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  
Our  responsibility  is  to  audit  and  express 
an  opinion  on  the  Financial  Statements 
in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and 
International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK 
and Ireland).  Those standards require us to 
comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s 
Ethical Standards for Auditors.

free 

Scope of the audit of the Financial 
Statements
involves  obtaining  evidence 
An  audit 
the  amounts  and  disclosures 
about 
in  the  Financial  Statements  sufficient 
to  give  reasonable  assurance  that  the 
Financial  Statements  are 
from 
material  misstatement,  whether  caused 
includes  an 
by  fraud  or  error.  This 
assessment  of:  whether  the  accounting 
policies  are  appropriate  to  the  Group  and 
the  Parent  Company’s  circumstances 
and  have  been  consistently  applied  and 
adequately  disclosed;  the  reasonableness 
of  significant  accounting  estimates  made 
by Directors; and the overall presentation 
of  the  Financial  Statements.  In  addition, 
we read all the financial and non-financial 
in  the  Annual  Report  to 
information 
identify  material 
inconsistencies  with 
the  audited  Financial  Statements  and  to 
identify any information that is apparently 
materially incorrect based on, or materially 
inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired 
by  us  in  the  course  of  performing  the 
audit. If we become aware of any apparent 
material misstatements or inconsistencies 
we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on Financial Statements
In our opinion:
 >  the Financial Statements give a true and 
fair view of the state of the Group’s and 
of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 
December 2015 and of the Group’s loss 
for the year then ended;

 >  the  Group  Financial  Statements  have 
been  properly  prepared  in  accordance 
with 
the 
IFRSs  as  adopted  by 
European Union;

 >  the 

Parent 

Company 

Financial 
Statements have been properly prepared 
in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 
the  European  Union  and  as  applied  in 
accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the 
Companies Act 2006; and

 >  the  Financial  Statements  have  been 
prepared 
the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

in  accordance  with 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by 
the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the 
Strategic Report and Directors’ Report for 
the  financial  year  for  which  the  Financial 
Statements  are  prepared 
is  consistent 
with the Financial Statements.

Matters on which we are required to 
report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the 
following  matters  where  the  Companies 
Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in 
our opinion:
 > adequate  accounting  records  have  not 
been  kept  by  the  Parent  Company,  or 
returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited 
by us; or

 >  the 

Parent 

Financial 
Statements  are  not  in  agreement  with 
the accounting records and returns; or

Company 

 >  certain 

disclosures 

Directors’ 
remuneration  specified  by  law  are  not 
made; or

of 

 >  we have not received all the information 
and explanations we require for our audit.

Alistair Roberts (Senior statutory auditor) 
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP
Statutory auditor

15 March 2016

1 Westferry Circus
Canary Wharf
London E14 4HD

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2015

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

23

Continuing operations

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Charge for share options granted

Changes in fair value of contingent consideration

Project and intangible fixed asset impairment

Loss on foreign exchange

Other losses — impairment of available-for-sale assets

Operating loss

Finance income

Finance costs

Loss before taxation

Income tax

Loss for the year from continuing operations attributable to owners of the parent

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Changes in value of available-for-sale financial assets

Currency translation differences on translating foreign operations

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of the parent

Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to owners of the parent

Basic (pence per share)

Diluted (pence per share)

O
V
E
R
V

I

E
W

C
O
M
P
A
N
Y

R
E
V

I

E
W

B
U
S

I

N
E
S
S

G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

S
S
T
T
A
A
T
T
E
E
M
M
E
E
N
N
T
T
S
S

F
F
I
I
N
N
A
A
N
N
C
C

I
I

A
A
L
L

Year ended
31 December
2015
£

Year ended
31 December
2014
£

Notes

—

—

—

—

—

—

(864,892)

(1,311,688)

(100,248)

(125,107)

138,515

—

(251,409)

(253,006)

415,702

(31,989)

(46,364)

—

(1,331,040)

(1,099,446)

14,918

31,413

(338,430)

(173,903)

(1,654,552)

(1,241,936)

—

—

(1,654,552)

(1,241,936)

253,006

(22,729)

(7,267,732)

(1,438,422)

(7,014,726)

(1,461,151)

(8,669,278)

(2,703,087)

(0.311)

(0.311)

(0.283)

(0.283)

19

6

13

6

8

8

9

13

18

21

21

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

24

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Company number: 05676866
As at 31 December 2015

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant & equipment

Deferred tax assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Available-for-sale financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Share capital

Share premium

Other reserves

Retained losses

Total equity

Liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Contingent consideration

Deferred tax liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

31 December
2015
£

31 December
2014
£

Notes

10

11

9

12

13

14

15

16

18

19

9

19

20,046,102

20,770,312

11,888

54,390

3,590,675

5,065,976

23,648,665

25,890,678

40,912

22,709

—

—

2,738,905

5,030,968

2,779,817

5,053,677

26,428,482

30,944,355

6,712,044

4,924,271

31,252,708

31,095,370

(7,336,327)

(321,601)

(11,081,173)

(9,526,869)

19,547,252

26,171,171

5,171,629

2,235,512

1,560,581

2,201,778

6,732,210

4,437,290

149,020

149,020

335,894

335,894

6,881,230

4,773,184

26,428,482

30,944,355

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

The Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 15 March 2016 and were signed on its behalf.

David J Hall
Chairman

Jeremy J Martin
Chief Executive Officer

Company Statement of Financial Position
Company number: 05676866
As at 31 December 2015

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant & equipment

Investment in subsidiaries

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Equity attributable to equity shareholders

Share capital

Share premium

Merger reserve

Retained losses

Total equity

Liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Contingent consideration

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Company Statement of Financial Position

25

O
V
E
R
V

I

E
W

C
O
M
P
A
N
Y

R
E
V

I

E
W

B
U
S

I

N
E
S
S

G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

S
S
T
T
A
A
T
T
E
E
M
M
E
E
N
N
T
T
S
S

F
F
I
I

N
N
A
A
N
N
C
C

I
I

A
A
L
L

31 December
2015
£

Notes

31 December
2014
£

11

26

12

14

15

16

18

19

19

1,254

44,698,874

44,700,128

18,739

2,568,266

2,587,005

2,291

37,768,225

37,770,516

13,818

4,208,984

4,222,802

47,287,133

41,993,318

6,712,044

31,252,708

10,888,760

(7,240,881)

41,612,631

4,924,271

31,095,370

10,888,760

(7,652,755)

39,255,646

5,171,629

5,171,629

2,235,512

2,235,512

502,873

502,873

5,674,502

47,287,133

502,160

502,160

2,737,672

41,993,318

The above Company Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

The Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 15 March 2016 and were signed on its behalf.

David J Hall
Chairman

Jeremy J Martin
Chief Executive Officer

26

Statements of Changes in Equity

Statements of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2015

Consolidated

As at 1 January 2014

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income:

Changes in value of available-for-sale financial assets

Currency translation differences on translating foreign 
operations
Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of ordinary shares

Issue costs

Share-based payments

Total transactions with owners, recognised 
directly in equity
As at 31 December 2014

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income:

Changes in value of available-for-sale financial assets

Currency translation differences on translating foreign 
operations
Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of ordinary shares

Issue costs

Share-based payments

Total transactions with owners, recognised 
directly in equity
As at 31 December 2015

Company

As at 1 January 2014

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of ordinary shares

Issue costs

Share-based payments

Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity

As at 31 December 2014

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of ordinary shares

Issue costs

Share-based payments

Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity

As at 31 December 2015

Attributable to owners of the parent

Share
capital
£

Share
premium
£

Retained
losses
£

Other
reserves
£

Total
£

4,011,395
—

26,997,998

(8,410,040)
— (1,241,936)

1,139,550

23,738,903
— (1,241,936)

—
—

—
912,876
—
—
912,876

—
—

—
(22,729)
— (1,438,422)

(22,729)
(1,438,422)

— (1,241,936)
—
—
125,107
125,107

4,564,389
(467,017)
—
4,097,372

(1,461,151)
—
—
—
—

(2,703,087)
5,477,265
(467,017)
125,107
5,135,355

4,924,271
—

31,095,370

(9,526,869)
— (1,654,552)

(321,601)

26,171,171
— (1,654,552)

—
—

—
—

253,006
—
— (7,267,732)

253,006
(7,267,732)

—
1,787,773
—
—
1,787,773

— (1,654,552)
—
—
100,248
100,248

200,300
(42,962)
—
157,338

(7,014,726)
—
—
—
—

(8,669,278)
1,988,073
(42,962)
100,248
2,045,359

6,712,044

31,252,708

(11,081,173)

(7,336,327)

19,547,252

Attributable to equity shareholders

Share
capital
£

Share
premium
£

Retained
losses
£

Merger
reserves
£

Total
£

4,011,395
—

—
912,876
—
—
912,876
4,924,271
—
—
1,787,773
—
—
1,787,773
6,712,044

26,997,998
—

—
4,564,389
(467,017)
—
4,097,372
31,095,370
—
—
200,300
(42,962)
—
157,338
31,252,708

(7,551,817)
(226,045)

(226,045)
—
—
125,107
125,107
(7,652,755)
311,626
311,626
—
—
100,248
100,248
(7,240,881)

10,888,760
—

—
—
—
—
—
10,888,760
—
—
—
—
—
—
10,888,760

34,346,336
(226,045)

(226,045)
5,477,265
(467,017)
125,107
5,135,355
39,255,646
311,626
311,626
1,988,073
(42,962)
100,248
1,945,111
41,612,631

The above Statements of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2015

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss before taxation

Finance income

Finance costs

Impairment of Peruvian reserves

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets

Charge for share options granted

Impairment of intangible assets

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

Exchange differences

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

Depreciation

Operating loss before changes in working capital

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of intangible assets

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Interest received

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares

Issue costs

Net cash generated from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Exchange loss on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

27

O
V
E
R
V

I

E
W

C
O
M
P
A
N
Y

R
E
V

I

E
W

B
U
S

I

N
E
S
S

G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

S
S
T
T
A
A
T
T
E
E
M
M
E
E
N
N
T
T
S
S

F
F
I
I

N
N
A
A
N
N
C
C

I
I

A
A
L
L

31 December
2015
£

31 December
2014
£

Notes

(1,654,552)

(1,241,936)

(14,918)

338,430

17,200

253,006

100,248

-

(24,453)

251,409

(31,413)

173,903

-

-

125,107

31,989

-

46,364

(138,515)

(415,702)

1,419

3,666

(870,726)

(1,308,022)

(19,635)

(37,154)

39,417

55,558

(927,515)

(1,213,047)

(2,663,260)

(1,843,161)

26,734

14,918

—

31,413

(2,621,608)

(1,811,748)

1,550,000

5,477,265

(42,962)

(467,017)

1,507,038

5,010,248

(2,042,085)

1,985,453

5,030,968

3,091,880

(249,978)

(46,365)

14

2,738,905

5,030,968

Major non-cash transactions
During the year ended 31 December 2015 additions to intangible exploration assets included £27,296 (2014: £46,261) in relation to 
depreciation charges on property, plant and equipment used for exploration activities.

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

28

Company Statement of Cash Flows

Company Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2015

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit/(loss) before taxation

Finance income

Charge for share options granted

Exchange differences

Depreciation

Operating profit/(loss) before changes in working capital

(Increase) in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

31 December
2015
£

31 December
2014
£

Notes

311,626

(6,952)

100,248

(375,747)

1,037

30,212

(4,921)

713

(226,045)

(14,006)

125,107

(91,966)

2,846

(204,064)

(1,783)

26,929

Net cash flows generated from/(used in) operating activities

26,004

(178,918)

Cash flows from investing activities

Loans to subsidiary undertakings

Interest received

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares

Issue costs

Net cash generated from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

(3,180,712)

(3,392,720)

6,952

14,006

(3,173,760)

(3,378,714)

1,550,000

5,477,265

(42,962)

(467,017)

1,507,038

5,010,248

(1,640,718)

1,452,616

4,208,984

2,756,368

14

2,568,266

4,208,984

Major non-cash transactions
On 25 November 2015 a total of 23,777,273 shares were issued at £0.0184 per share in consideration for the purchase of the Vale 
dos Sonhos mineral concession from Xstrata Brasil Mineração Ltda.  No cash consideration were exchanged.

The above Company Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Notes on the Financial Statements

29

Notes to the Financial Statements

1 General information
The  principal  activity  of  Horizonte  Minerals  Plc  (‘the  Company’)  and  its  subsidiaries  (together  ‘the  Group’)  is  the  exploration  and 
development of base metals. The Company’s shares are listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and on the Toronto Stock 
Exchange. The Company is incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office is 26 Dover Street, London W1S 4LY.

2 Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these Financial Statements are set out below. These policies have been 
consistently applied to all the years presented.

2.1 Basis of preparation
These  Financial  Statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (‘IFRSs’)  and  IFRS 
interpretations Committee (‘IFRS IC’) interpretations as adopted by the European Union (‘EU’) and those parts of the Companies Act 
2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention 
as  modified  by  the  revaluation  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets  and  certain  subsidiaries’  assets  and  liabilities  to  fair  value  for 
consolidation purposes.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s Accounting Policies. The areas involving a higher degree of 
judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the Financial Statements, are disclosed in Note 4.

2.2 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures
a) New and amended standards adopted by the Group 
There are no IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that were effective for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 January 2015 that have 
had a material impact on the Group or Company.

b) New and amended standards, and interpretations issued but not yet effective for the financial year beginning 1 January 2015 and not 
early adopted
The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the financial statements are listed 
below. The Group intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.  Unless stated below, there are no IFRSs 
or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group.

O
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E
R
V

I

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W

C
O
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P
A
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Y

R
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V

I

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W

B
U
S

I

N
E
S
S

G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

S
S
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Standard

IAS 1 (Amendments)
IAS 7 (Amendments)
IAS 12 (Amendments)
IAS 16 (Amendments)
IAS 19 (Amendments)
IAS 27 (Amendments)
IAS 38 (Amendments)
IFRS 9 
IFRS 11 (Amendments)

IFRS 15
IFRS 16
Annual Improvements
Annual Improvements

*Subject to EU endorsement

Presentation of Financial Statements: Disclosure Initiative
Disclosure Initiative
Recognition of Deferred Tax
Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation
Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions
Separate Financial Statements
Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Amortisation
Financial Instruments
Joint Arrangements: Accounting for Acquisitions of
  Interests in Joint Operations
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Leases
2010 – 2012 Cycle
2012 – 2014 Cycle

Effective Date

1 January 2016
*1 January 2017
*1 January 2017
1 January 2016
1 February 2015
1 January 2016
1 January 2016
*1 January 2018
1 January 2016

*1 January 2018
*1 January 2019
1 February 2015
1 January 2016

2.3 Basis of consolidation
Horizonte Minerals Plc was incorporated on 16 January 2006. On 23 March 2006 Horizonte Minerals Plc acquired the entire issued 
share capital of Horizonte Exploration Limited (HEL) by way of a share for share exchange. The transaction was treated as a group 
reconstruction and was accounted for using the merger accounting method as the entities were under common control before and after 
the acquisition.

30

Notes on the Financial Statements

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from 
its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group 
controls an investee if, and only if, the Group has:

 >  Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).
 >  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee.
 >  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

The Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:

 > The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee.
 > Rights arising from other contractual arrangements.
 > The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights.

Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Group  obtains  control  over  the  subsidiary  and  ceases  when  the  Group  loses  control 
of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

Other than for the acquisition of HEL as noted above, the Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business 
combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities 
incurred  and  the  equity  interests  issued  by  the  Group.  The  consideration  transferred  includes  the  fair  value  of  any  asset  or  liability 
resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed 
in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as 
incurred unless they result from the issuance of shares, in which case they are offset against the premium on those shares within equity.

If an acquisition is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree 
is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date through profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to 
the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or a liability is recognised in accordance with IAS 39 either 
in profit or loss or as a change in other comprehensive income. The unwinding of the discount on contingent consideration liabilities 
is recognised as a finance charge within profit or loss. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured, and its 
subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

The excess of the consideration transferred and the acquisition date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the 
fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net 
assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss.

Inter-company  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated.  Accounting 
policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with policies adopted by the Group.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment.

The following 100% owned subsidiaries have been included within the consolidated Financial Statements:

Subsidiary undertaking

Horizonte Exploration Ltd
Horizonte Minerals (IOM) Ltd
HM Brazil (IOM) Ltd
Cluny (IOM) Ltd
Champol (IOM) ltd
Horizonte Nickel (IOM) Ltd
HM do Brasil Ltda
Araguaia Niquel Mineração Ltda
Lontra Empreendimentos e
Participações Ltda

Typhon Brasil Mineração Ltda
Trias Brasil Mineração Ltda

Parent company

Country of incorporation

Nature of business

Horizonte Minerals Plc
Horizonte Exploration Ltd
Horizonte Minerals (IOM) Ltd
Horizonte Minerals (IOM) Ltd
Horizonte Minerals (IOM) Ltd
Horizonte Minerals (IOM) Ltd
HM Brazil (IOM) Ltd
Horizonte Nickel (IOM) Ltd
Araguaia Niquel Mineração Ltda/
Horizonte Nickel (IOM) Ltd

Cluny (IOM) Ltd
Champol (IOM) Ltd

England
Isle of Man
Isle of Man
Isle of Man
Isle of Man
Isle of Man
Brazil
Brazil

Mineral Exploration
Holding company
Holding company
Holding company
Holding company
Holding company
Mineral Exploration
Mineral Exploration

Brazil

Brazil
Brazil

Mineral Exploration

Mineral Exploration
Mineral Exploration

Notes on the Financial Statements

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2.4 Going concern
The Group’s business activities together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out 
in the Chairman’s Statement on pages 4 and 5; in addition note 3 to the Financial Statements includes the Group’s objectives, policies 
and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial instruments and its exposure to 
credit and liquidity risk.

The Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. Although the Group’s assets are not generating revenues and 
an operating loss has been reported, the Directors consider that the Group has sufficient funds to undertake its operating activities for 
a period of at least the next 12 months including any additional payments required in relation to its current exploration projects. The 
Group has cash reserves which are considered sufficient by the Directors to fund the Group’s committed expenditure both operationally 
and on its exploration projects for the foreseeable future. However, as additional projects are identified and the Araguaia project moves 
towards production, additional funding will be required. 

As a result of considerations noted above, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group and Company have adequate 
resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  Thus  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting in preparing these Financial Statements.

2.5 Intangible Assets
(a) Goodwill
Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  the  cost  of  an  acquisition  over  the  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  share  of  the  net  identifiable  assets, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries 
is included in ‘intangible assets’. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 
Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill 
relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating 
units  or  groups  of  cash-generating  units  that  are  expected  to  benefit  from  the  business  combination  in  which  the  goodwill  arose, 
identified according to operating segment.

(b) Exploration and evaluation assets
The Group recognises expenditure as exploration licenses or exploration and evaluation assets when it determines that those assets 
will be successful in finding specific mineral resources. Expenditure included in the initial measurement of exploration and evaluation 
assets and which are classified as intangible assets relate to the acquisition of rights to explore, topographical, geological, geochemical 
and  geophysical  studies,  exploratory  drilling,  trenching,  sampling  and  activities  to  evaluate  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial 
viability of extracting a mineral resource. Capitalisation of pre-production expenditure ceases when the mining property is capable of 
commercial production.

Exploration and evaluation assets arising on business combinations are included at their acquisition-date fair value in accordance with 
IFRS 3 (revised) ‘Business combinations.’ Other exploration and evaluation assets and all subsequent expenditure on assets acquired as 
part of a business combination are recorded and held at cost.

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  when  facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that  the  carrying  amount  of 
an asset may exceed its recoverable amount. The assessment is carried out by allocating exploration and evaluation assets to cash 
generating units, which are based on specific projects or geographical areas.

Whenever the exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in cash generating units does not lead to the discovery of commercially 
viable quantities of mineral resources or the Group has decided to discontinue such activities of that unit, the associated expenditures 
are written off to profit or loss.

2.6 Property, plant and equipment
All  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historic  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation.  Historic  cost  includes  expenditure  that  is 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All 
repairs and maintenance costs are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

32

Notes on the Financial Statements

Depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis so as to write off the cost of assets, over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-
line method, on the following bases:

Office equipment

Vehicles and other field equipment

25%

25% – 33%

The asset’s residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.  

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the assets carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within ‘Other 
(losses)/gains’ in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

2.7 Impairment of non-financial assets
Assets that have an indefinite useful life, such as goodwill or intangible exploration assets not ready to use, are not subject to amortisation 
and  are  tested  annually  for  impairment.  Intangible  assets  that  are  subject  to  amortisation  and  property,  plant  and  equipment  are 
reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable. 
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). Non-financial assets other 
than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

2.8 Foreign currency translation
(a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the Financial Statements of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which the entity operates (the ‘functional currency’). The functional currency of the UK and Isle of Man entities is Sterling and the 
functional currency of the Brazilian entities is Brazilian Real. The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Pounds Sterling, 
rounded to the nearest pound, which is the Company’s functional and Group’s presentation currency.

(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions or valuation where such items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
are recognised in profit or loss.

(c) Group companies
The results and financial position of all the Group’s entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a 
functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

1. 

2. 

3. 

assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that 
statement of financial position; 
 each component of profit or loss is translated at average exchange rates during the accounting period (unless this average is not 
a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and 
expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and 
 all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities, and of monetary items 
receivable  from  foreign  subsidiaries  for  which  settlement  is  neither  planned  nor  likely  to  occur  in  the  foreseeable  future  are  taken 
to other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss as part 
of the gain or loss on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity 
and translated at the closing rate.

2.9 Financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: loans and receivables; and available-for-sale financial  assets, as 
appropriate. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition, depending on the purpose for which the 
financial assets were acquired.

 
Notes on the Financial Statements

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(a) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets consist of equity investments that are neither classified as held for trading nor designated at fair value 
through profit or loss. After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value with unrealised 
gains or losses recognised as other comprehensive income in the available-for-sale reserve until the investment is derecognised, at 
which time the cumulative gain or loss is recognised in other operating income, or the investment is determined to be impaired, when 
the cumulative loss is reclassified from the available-for-sale reserve to the Income Statement in finance costs. The fair value of financial 
instruments that are traded in active markets at each reporting date is determined by reference to quoted market prices.

(b) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, 
less  impairment.  The  Group’s  loans  and  receivables  comprise  ‘trade  and  other  receivables’  and  ‘cash  and  cash  equivalents’  in  the 
Statement of Financial Position.

Derecognition
A financial asset is derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired.

2.10 Cash and cash equivalents
In the Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and 
demand deposits with banks and other financial institutions, that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

2.11 Impairment of financial assets
(a) Assets carried at amortised cost
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial 
assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective 
evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that 
loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be 
reliably estimated.

For loans and receivables category, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial 
asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in the 
Consolidated Income Statement.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring 
after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised 
impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

(b) Assets classified as available-for-sale
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial 
assets is impaired.

For equity investments, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is also evidence that the assets 
are  impaired.  If  any  such  evidence  exists  the  cumulative  loss  —  measured  as  the  difference  between  the  acquisition  cost  and  the 
current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss — is removed from equity 
and recognised in profit or loss.  Impairment losses recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement on equity instruments are not 
reversed through the Consolidated Income Statement.

2.12 Taxation
The tax credit or expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the 
extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

The charge for current tax is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period 
in  the  countries  where  the  company  and  its  subsidiaries  operate  and  generate  taxable  income.  Management  periodically  evaluates 
positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes 
provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

34

Notes on the Financial Statements

Deferred tax is accounted for using the liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. 
However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred tax is not accounted 
for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the 
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.

In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred 
tax assets are recognised on tax losses carried forward to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through future taxable 
profits is probable.

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  arising  on  investments  in  subsidiaries  and  associates,  and 
interests in joint ventures, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that 
the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable 
entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Statement of Financial 
Position date and are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

2.13 Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares or options are shown 
in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

2.14 Trade payables
Trade  payables  are  obligations  to  pay  for  goods  or  services  that  have  been  acquired  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  from 
suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as 
non-current liabilities.

Trade payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

2.15 Contingent consideration
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an 
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated.

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision 
due to passage of time is recognised as finance cost.

2.16 Operating leases
Leases  of  assets  under  which  a  significant  amount  of  the  risks  and  benefits  of  ownership  are  effectively  retained  by  the  lessor  are 
classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are charged to the Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the period 
of the respective leases.

2.17 Share-based payments and incentives
The  Group  operates  equity-settled,  share-based  compensation  plans,  under  which  the  entity  receives  services  from  employees  as 
consideration for equity instruments (options) of the Group. The fair value of employee services received in exchange for the grant of 
share options are recognised as an expense. The total expense to be apportioned over the vesting period is determined by reference 
to the fair value of the options granted:

 >  including any market performance conditions; 
 >  excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions; and 
 >  including the impact of any non-vesting conditions.

Non-market performance and service conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. 
The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be 
satisfied. At the end of each reporting period the Group revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to vest.

 
Notes on the Financial Statements

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It recognises the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
When options are exercised, the Company issues new shares. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs 
are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium.

The fair value of goods or services received in exchange for shares is recognised as an expense.

2.18 Segment reporting
Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  the 
Company’s chief operating decision-maker ('CODM').

2.19 Finance income
Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method, taking into account the principal amounts outstanding and the interest 
rates applicable.

2.20 Contingent Liabilities
Contingent liabilities are potential obligations that arise from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence 
of  one  or  more  uncertain  future  events  that,  however,  are  beyond  the  control  of  the  Group.  Furthermore,  present  obligations  may 
constitute contingent liabilities if it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, or a sufficiently 
reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.

3 Financial risk management
3.1 Financial risk factors
The main financial risks to which the Group’s activities are exposed are liquidity and fluctuations on foreign currency. The Group’s overall 
risk management programme focusses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on 
the Group’s financial performance.

Risk management is carried out by the Board of Directors under policies approved at the quarterly Board meetings. The Board frequently 
discusses principles for overall risk management including policies for specific areas such as foreign exchange. 

(a) Liquidity risks
In keeping with similar sized mineral exploration groups, the Group’s continued future operations depend on the ability to raise sufficient 
working capital through the issue of equity share capital. The Group monitors its cash and future funding requirements through the use 
of cash flow forecasts.

All cash, with the exception of that required for immediate working capital requirements, is held on short-term deposit.

(b) Foreign currency risks
The  Group  operates  internationally  and  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  arising  from  various  currency  exposures,  primarily  with 
respect to the Brazilian Real, US Dollar and the UK pound.

Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  from  future  commercial  transactions,  recognised  assets  and  liabilities  and  net  investments  in  foreign 
operations that are denominated in a foreign currency. The Group holds a proportion of its cash in US Dollars and Brazilian Reals to hedge 
its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations and recognises the profits and losses resulting from currency fluctuations as and when they 
arise. The volume of transactions is not deemed sufficient to enter into forward contracts.

At 31 December 2015, if the US Dollar had weakened/strengthened by 20% against Pound Sterling and Brazilian Real with all other 
variables held constant, post tax loss for the year would have been approximately £12,820/£19,230 lower/higher mainly as a result of 
foreign exchange losses/gains on translation of US Dollar denominated bank balances.

(c) Interest rate risk
As the Group has no borrowings, it is not exposed to interest rate risk on financial liabilities. The Group’s interest rate risk arises from 
its cash held on short-term deposit for which the Directors use a mixture of fixed and variable rate deposits. As a result, fluctuations in 
interest rates are not expected to have a significant impact on profit or loss or equity.

(d) Price risk
The Group is exposed to commodity price risk as a result of its operations. However, given the size and stage of the Group’s operations, 
the costs of managing exposure to commodity price risk exceed any potential benefits. The Directors will revisit the appropriateness of 
this policy should the Group’s operations change in size or nature. The Group’s listed equity securities are susceptible to price risk arising 
from uncertainties about future values of the securities.

36

Notes on the Financial Statements

(e) Credit risk
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents as well as exposure to joint venture partners including outstanding receivables. The 
Group maintains cash and short-term deposits with a variety of credit worthy financial institutions and considers the credit ratings of 
these institutions before investing in order to mitigate against the associated credit risk. Management does not expect any losses from 
non-performance by joint venture partners.

No debt finance has been utilised and if required this is subject to pre-approval by the Board of Directors. The amount of exposure to any 
individual counter party is subject to a limit, which is assessed by the Board.

3.2 Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, in order to provide 
returns  for  shareholders  and  to  enable  the  Group  to  continue  its  exploration  and  evaluation  activities.  The  Group  has  no  debt  at 
31 December 2015 and defines capital based on the total equity of the Group. The Group monitors its level of cash resources available 
against future planned exploration and evaluation activities and may issue new shares in order to raise further funds from time to time.

As indicated above, the Group holds cash reserves on deposit at several banks and in different currencies until they are required and in 
order to match where possible with the corresponding liabilities in that currency.

3.3 Fair value estimation
The carrying values of trade receivables and payables are assumed to be approximate to their fair values, due to their short-term nature. 
The fair value of contingent consideration is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the Group’s current cost of 
capital of 7% based on the interest rate available to the Group for a similar financial instrument.

4 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The  preparation  of  the  Financial  Statements  in  conformity  with  IFRSs  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting 
period  and  the  reported  amount  of  expenses  during  the  year.  Actual  results  may  vary  from  the  estimates  used  to  produce  these 
Financial Statements.

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of 
future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to:

4.1 Impairment of exploration and evaluation costs
Exploration and evaluation costs have a carrying value at 31 December 2015 of £19,854,074 (2014: £20,499,389). Management tests 
annually whether exploration projects have future economic value in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 2.7. Each 
exploration project is subject to an annual review by either a consultant or senior company geologist to determine if the exploration 
results returned to date warrant further exploration expenditure and have the potential to result in an economic discovery. This review 
takes into consideration long-term metal prices, anticipated resource volumes and grades, permitting and infrastructure. In the event 
that a project does not represent an economic exploration target and results indicate there is no additional upside, a decision will be 
made to discontinue exploration. The Directors have reviewed the estimated value of each project prepared by management and do not 
consider any impairment is necessary. 

4.2 Estimated impairment of goodwill
Goodwill has a carrying value at 31 December 2015 of £192,028 (2014: £270,923). The Group tests annually whether goodwill has 
suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 2.7.

Management has concluded that there is no impairment charge necessary to the carrying value of goodwill. See also note 10 to the 
Financial Statements.

 
Notes on the Financial Statements

37

O
V
E
R
V

I

E
W

C
O
M
P
A
N
Y

R
E
V

I

E
W

B
U
S

I

N
E
S
S

G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

S
S
T
T
A
A
T
T
E
E
M
M
E
E
N
N
T
T
S
S

F
F
I
I

N
N
A
A
N
N
C
C

I
I

A
A
L
L

4.3 Contingent consideration
Contingent  consideration  has  a  carrying  value  of  £5,171,629,  at  31  December  2015  (2014:  £2,235,512).  Following  the  purchase  of 
the Vale dos Sonhos mineral concession from Xstrata Brasil Brasil Mineração Ltda in November 2015 (refer note 19) there are two 
contingent consideration arrangements in place as at 31 December 2015:

 >  A contingent consideration arrangement that requires the Group to pay the former owners of Teck Cominco Brasil S.A (subsequently 
renamed Araguaia Niquel Mineração Ltda) 50% of the tax effect on utilisation of the tax losses existing in Teck Cominco Brasil S.A at 
the date of acquisition. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, tax losses that existed at the date of acquisition and which are 
subsequently utilised in a period greater than 10 years from that date are not subject to the contingent consideration arrangement.
 >  A contingent consideration arrangement that requires the Group to pay Xstrata Brasil Mineração Ltda US$1,000,000 after the date 
of issuance of a feasibility study comprising the Araguaia project and the Vale dos Sonhos (‘VdS’) and Serra do Tapa (‘SdT’) project 
areas  (‘GAP’)  (together  the  ‘Enlarged  Project’),  to  be  satisfied  in  shares  in  the  Company  (at  the  5  day  volume  weighted  average 
price  taken  on  the  tenth  business  day  after  the  date  of  such    issuance)  or  cash,  at  the  election  of  the  Company;  and  remaining 
consideration of US$5,000,000 to be paid in cash, as at the date of first commercial production from any of the resource areas within 
the Enlarged Project area.

The fair value of these potential considerations have been determined using the operating and financial assumptions in the cash flow 
model derived from the Pre-Feasibility Study published by the Group in March 2014 in order to calculate the ability to utilise the acquired 
tax  losses,  together  with  the  timing  of  their  utilisation.  The  Group  has  used  discounted  cash  flow  analysis  to  determine  when  it  is 
anticipated that the tax losses will be utilised and any potential contingent consideration paid. These cash flows could be affected by 
upward or downward movements in several factors to include commodity prices, operating costs, capital expenditure, production levels, 
grades, recoveries and interest rates. Commercial production is assumed to commence in 2019.

If the estimated discount rate of 7% used in determining the fair value of contingent consideration payable to the former owners of Teck 
Cominco  Brasil  S.A.  and  Xstrata  Brasil  Mineraçâo  Ltda  was  2%  higher,  then  Management’s  estimates  of  the  amount  payable  would 
decrease by £181,098 and £184,870, respectively.  If the discount rate was 2% lower, the amount payable would increase by £200,176 
and £202,995.

The carrying value of contingent consideration would not be affected were the operating cash flows to vary by as much as 50% from 
management’s estimates.

4.4 Current and deferred taxation
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for such 
taxes. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the 
final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the current and 
deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the period in which such determination is made.

Deferred tax liabilities have been recognised on the fair value gains in exploration assets arising on the acquisitions of Araguaia Niquel 
Mineração Ltda (formerly Teck Cominco Brasil S.A) and Lontra Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda. A deferred tax asset has been 
recognised on acquisition of Araguaia Niquel Mineração Ltda for the utilisation of the available tax losses acquired. Should the actual 
final outcome regarding the utilisation of these losses be different from management’s estimations, the Group may need to revise the 
carrying value of this asset.

4.5 Other areas
Other estimates include but are not limited to future cash flows associated with assets, useful lives for depreciation and fair value of 
financial instruments.

 
 
38

Notes on the Financial Statements

5 Segmental reporting
The Group operates principally in the UK and Brazil, with operations managed on a project by project basis within each geographical 
area. Activities in the UK are mainly administrative in nature whilst the activities in Brazil relate to exploration and evaluation work. 
The reports used by the chief operating decision-maker are based on these geographical segments.

2015

Administrative expenses

Loss on foreign exchange

Loss from operations per reportable segment

Inter segment revenues

Depreciation charges

Additions to non-current assets

Reportable segment assets

Reportable segment liabilities

2014

Administrative expenses

Profit/(loss) on foreign exchange

Project and intangible fixed asset impairment

UK 
2015 
£

(662,305)

(114,838)

(777,143)

Brazil 
2015 
£

(189,234)

(136,571)

(325,805)

—

872,643

(1,037)

(382)

—

(645,313)

2,687,317

23,741,165

5,260,018

1,621,212

Other 
2015 
£

Total 
2015 
£

(13,353)

(864,892)

—

(251,409)

(13,353)

(1,116,301)

—

—

—

872,643

(1,419)

(645,313)

— 26,428,482

—

6,881,230

UK 
2014 
£

Brazil 
2014 
£

Other 
2014
£

Total 
2014 
£

(848,454)

(456,832)

(6,402)

(1,311,688)

39,089

—

(85,453)

(31,989)

—

 —

(46,364)

(31,989)

Loss from operations per reportable segment

(809,365)

(574,274)

(6,402)

(1,390,041)

Inter segment revenues

Depreciation charges

Additions to non-current assets

Reportable segment assets

Reportable segment liabilities

—

677,635

(2,846)

(820)

— (2,018,658)

4,349,901

26,594,454

2,348,686

2,424,498

—

—

677,635

(3,666)

— (2,018,658)

— 30,944,355

—

4,773,184

Inter segment revenues are calculated and recorded in accordance with the underlying intra group service agreements.

A reconciliation of adjusted loss from operations per reportable segment to loss before tax is provided as follows:

Loss from operations per reportable segment

Changes in fair value of contingent consideration (refer note 19)

Charge for share options granted

Impairment of available-for-sale asset

Finance income

Finance costs

Loss for the year from continuing operations

2015
£

2014
£

(1,116,301)

(1,390,041)

138,515

(100,248)

(253,006)

14,918

415,702

(125,107)

—

31,413

(338,430)

(173,903)

(1,654,552)

(1,241,936)

 
Notes on the Financial Statements

39

O
V
E
R
V

I

E
W

C
O
M
P
A
N
Y

R
E
V

I

E
W

B
U
S

I

N
E
S
S

G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

S
S
T
T
A
A
T
T
E
E
M
M
E
E
N
N
T
T
S
S

F
F
I
I

N
N
A
A
N
N
C
C

I
I

A
A
L
L

6 Expenses by nature

Group

Staff costs

Indemnity for loss of office

Exploration related costs expensed (excluding staff costs)

Charge for share options granted

Depreciation (note 11)

Loss on foreign exchange

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

Impairments of intangible fixed assets

Impairment of available-for-sale financial asset

Operating lease charges

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Other expenses

Total operating expenses

2015
£

456,255

55,019

43,945

100,248

1,419

251,409

2014
£

680,080

29,227

166,866

125,107

3,666

46,364

(138,515)

(415,702)

—

31,989

253,006

95,182

(24,453)

237,525

—

64,153

—

367,696

1,331,040

1,099,446

Project and fixed asset impairment costs in 2014 of £31,989 consist of the impairment charge on intangible assets attributable to the 
Rio Maria project. 

7 Auditor remuneration
During the year the Group (including its overseas subsidiaries) obtained the following services from the Company’s auditor 
and its associates:

Group

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its associates for the audit of the parent company and 
consolidated financial statements

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its associates for other services:

– Audit related assurance services

–Tax compliance services 

8 Finance income and costs

Group

Finance income:

2015
£

2014
£

37,500

30,000

7,000

1,900

4,525

2,380

2015
£

2014
£

– Interest income on cash and short-term bank deposits

14,918

31,413

Finance costs:

– Contingent consideration: unwinding of discount

Net finance costs

(338,430)

(323,512)

(173,903)

(142,490)

40

Notes on the Financial Statements

9 Income Tax

Group

Tax charge

Current tax charge for the year

Deferred tax charge for the year

Tax on loss for the year

Reconciliation of current tax

Group

Loss before income tax

Current tax at 32.52% (2014: 23.1%)

Effects of:

Expenses not deducted for tax purposes

Utilisation of tax losses brought forward

Tax losses carried forward for which no deferred income tax asset was recognised — UK

Tax losses carried forward for which no deferred income tax asset was recognised — Brazil 

Total tax

No tax charge or credit arises on the loss for the year.

2015
£

—

—

—

2014
£

—

—

—

2015
£

2014
£

(1,654,552)

(1,241,936)

(538,060)

(330,757)

82,043

(150,480)

—

606,497

—

62,451

—

131,940

136,366

—

The weighted average applicable tax rate of 32.52% used is a combination of the 21.5% effective standard rate of corporation tax in 
the UK, 34% Brazilian corporation tax and 30% Peruvian corporation tax. The weighted average applicable tax rate has increased from 
23.1% to 32.52% as a greater proportion of loss before income tax arose in Brazil.

Deferred income tax
An analysis of deferred tax assets and liabilities is set out below.

Group

Deferred tax assets

– Deferred tax asset to be recovered after more than 12 months

Deferred tax liabilities

– Deferred tax liability to be settled after more than 12 months

Deferred tax asset (net)

The gross movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:

Group

At 1 January

Exchange differences

At 31 December

2015
£

2014
£

3,590,675

3,590,675

5,065,976

5,065,976

(1,560,581)

(2,201,778)

(1,560,581)

(2,201,778)

2,030,094

2,864,198

2015
£

2014
£

2,864,198

3,038,142

(834,104)

(173,944)

2,030,094

2,864,198

Notes on the Financial Statements

41

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V
E
R
V

I

E
W

C
O
M
P
A
N
Y

R
E
V

I

E
W

B
U
S

I

N
E
S
S

G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

S
S
T
T
A
A
T
T
E
E
M
M
E
E
N
N
T
T
S
S

F
F
I
I

N
N
A
A
N
N
C
C

I
I

A
A
L
L

The movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances 
within the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows:

Group

At 1 January 2014

Exchange differences

At 31 December 2014

Exchange differences

At 31 December 2015

Deferred tax 
liabilities 
Fair value gains 
£

Deferred tax 
assets 
Tax Losses 
£

Total 
£

(2,335,492)

5,373,634

3,038,142

133,714

(307,658)

(173,944)

(2,201,778)

5,065,976

2,864,198

641,197

(1,475,301)

(834,104)

(1,560,581)

3,590,675

2,030,094

Deferred tax assets are recognised on tax losses carried forward to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through 
future taxable profits is probable.

The Group has tax losses of approximately £17,363,000 (2014: £18,190,000) in Brazil and excess management charges of approximately 
£1,690,000 (2014: £2,590,000) in the UK available to carry forward against future taxable profits. With the exception of the deferred tax asset 
arising on acquisition of Araguaia Niquel Mineração Ltda (formerly Teck Cominco Brasil S.A.) in 2011, no deferred tax asset has been recognised 
in respect of tax losses because of uncertainty over the timing of future taxable profits against which the losses may be offset.

10 Intangible assets
Intangible  assets  comprise  exploration  licenses,  exploration  and  evaluation  costs  and  goodwill.  Exploration  and  evaluation  costs 
comprise acquired and internally generated assets. 

Group

Cost

At 1 January 2014

Additions

Impairments

Exchange rate movements

At 31 December 2014

Additions

Exchange rate movements

Net book amount at 31 December 2015

Goodwill 
£

Exploration
Licenses 
£

Exploration and 
evaluation costs 
£

Total 
£

287,378

— 19,754,559

20,041,937

—

—

(16,453)

270,925

—

—

2,018,658

2,018,658

(31,989)

(31,989)

— (1,241,841)

(1,258,294)

— 20,499,387

20,770,312

—

3,174,275

2,540,833

5,715,108

(78,897)

192,028

— (6,360,421)

(6,439,318)

3,174,275

16,679,799

20,046,102

Impairment charges in 2014 of £31,989 were included in profit or loss as the intangible assets attributable to the Rio Maria project were 
written off. 

(a) Exploration and evaluation assets
Impairment reviews for exploration and evaluation assets are carried out either on a project by project basis or by geographical area. The 
Group’s exploration and evaluation projects are at various stages of exploration and development and are therefore subject to a variety 
of valuation techniques.

An operating segment-level summary of exploration licenses, exploration and evaluation assets is presented below:

Group

Brazil — Araguaia/Lontra/Vila Oito and Floresta
Brazil — Vale dos Sonhos (refer note 28)

2015
£

2014
£

16,679,799
3,174,275
19,854,074

20,499,387
—
20,499,387

The adjacent Araguaia/Lontra/Vila Oito and Floresta exploration sites (‘the Araguaia Project’), together with the Vale dos Sonhos deposit 
acquired from Xstrata Brasil Mineração Ltda comprise a resource of a sufficient size and scale to allow the Company to create a significant 
single nickel project. For this reason, at the current stage of development, these two projects are viewed and assessed for impairment by 
management as a single cash generating unit.

42

Notes on the Financial Statements

The  mineral  concession  for  the  Vale  dos  Sonhos  deposit  was  acquired  from  Xstrata  Brasil  Mineração  Ltda,  a  subsidiary  of  Glencore 
Canada Corporation, in November 2015. 

In March 2014 a Canadian NI 43-101 compliant Pre-Feasibility Study (‘PFS’) was published by the Company regarding the Araguaia 
Project. The financial results and conclusions of the PFS clearly indicate the economic viability of the Araguaia Project. The Directors 
undertook an assessment of impairment through evaluating the results of the PFS, which is still relevant and applicable throughout 
2015, and judged that no impairment was required with regards to the Araguaia Project.

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
For the base case NPV8 of the Araguaia Project of US$519 million as per the PFS to be reduced to the book value of the Araguaia Project 
as at 31 December 2015, the discount rate applied to the cash flow model would need to be increased from 8% to 20%.

Other early stage exploration projects in Brazil are at an early stage of development and no JORC/Canadian NI 43-101 or non-JORC/ 
Canadian  NI  43-101  compliant  resource  estimates  are  available  to  enable  value  in  use  calculations  to  be  prepared.  The  Directors 
therefore undertook an assessment of the following areas and circumstances which could indicate impairment:
 >  The Group’s right to explore in an area has expired, or will expire in the near future without renewal. 
 >  No further exploration or evaluation is planned or budgeted for, whether by the Company directly or through 

a joint venture agreement. 

 >  A decision has been taken by the Board to discontinue exploration and evaluation in an area due to the absence of a commercial 

level of reserves. 

 >  Sufficient data exists to indicate that the book value will not be fully recovered from future development and production. 

(b) Goodwill
Goodwill  arose  on  the  acquisition  of  Lontra  Empreendimentos  e  Participações  Ltda  in  2010.  The  Directors  have  determined  the 
recoverable amount of goodwill based on the same assumptions used for the assessment of the Lontra exploration project detailed 
above. As a result of this assessment, the Directors have concluded that no impairment charge is necessary against the carrying value 
of goodwill.

11 Property, plant and equipment

Group

Cost

At 1 January 2014

Foreign exchange movements

At 31 December 2014

Disposals

Foreign exchange movements

At 31 December 2015

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2014

Charge for the year

Foreign exchange movements

At 31 December 2014

Charge for the year

Disposals

Foreign exchange movements

At 31 December 2015

Net book amount as at 31 December 2015

Net book amount as at 31 December 2014

Vehicles and 
other field 
equipment 
£

Office 
equipment 
£

161,070

(8,981)

152,089

(40,089)

(37,353)

74,647

63,761

46,452

(6,096)

104,117

26,245

(26,916)

(37,807)

65,639

9,008

47,972

15,175

(445)

14,730

—

(2,134)

12,596

5,033

3,475

(196)

8,312

2,469

—

(1,065)

9,716

2,880

6,418

Total 
£

176,245

(9,426)

166,819

(40,089)

(39,487)

87,243

68,794

49,927

(6,292)

112,429

28,714

(26,916)

(38,872)

75,355

11,888

54,390

Notes on the Financial Statements

43

O
V
E
R
V

I

E
W

C
O
M
P
A
N
Y

R
E
V

I

E
W

B
U
S

I

N
E
S
S

G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

S
S
T
T
A
A
T
T
E
E
M
M
E
E
N
N
T
T
S
S

F
F
I
I

N
N
A
A
N
N
C
C

I
I

A
A
L
L

Depreciation charges of £27,295 (2014: £46,261) have been capitalised and included within intangible exploration and evaluation asset 
additions for the year. The remaining depreciation expense for the year ended 31 December 2015 of £1,419 (2014: £3,666) has been 
charged in ‘administrative expenses’ under ‘Depreciation.’

Vehicles and other field equipment include the following amounts used to perform exploration activities:

Group

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

Company

Cost

At 1 January 2014

Additions

At 31 December 2014 and 2015

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2014

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2014

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2015

Net book amount as at 31 December 2015

Net book amount as at 31 December 2014

12 Trade and other receivables

Other receivables

Current portion

2015
£

2014
£

74,647

152,089

(65,639)

(104,117)

9,008

47,972

Field
equipment
£

Office
equipment
£

4,208

—

4,208

2,894

1,314

4,208

—

4,208

—

—

7,403

—

7,403

3,580

1,532

5,112

1,037

6,149

1,254

2,291

Total
£

11,611

—

11,611

6,474

2,846

9,320

1,037

10,357

1,254

2,291

Group

Company

2015
£

40,912

40,912

2014
£

22,709

22,709

2015
£

18,739

18,739

2014
£

13,818

13,818

Trade and other receivables are all due within one year. The fair value of all receivables is the same as their carrying values stated above.

The carrying amounts of the Group and Company’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

Brazilian Real

UK Pound

Group

Company

2015
£

22,173

18,739

40,912

2014
£

4,922

17,787

22,709

2015
£

—

18,739

18,739

2014
£

—

13,818

13,818

As of 31 December 2015 the Group’s and Company’s other receivables of £40,912 (2014: £22,709) were fully performing.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Group 
and Company do not hold any collateral as security.

 
44

Notes on the Financial Statements

13 Available-for-sale financial assets
The Group had investments in equity shares as at 31 December 2015. Following assessment by the Directors of the Company, these 
shares have been fully impairment to £Nil.  The fair value of the investments is £Nil as at 31 December 2014 and 2015. 

14 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand

Short-term deposits

Group

2015
£

2014
£

Company

2015
£

2014
£

2,676,160

4,982,219

2,519,018

4,160,235

62,745

48,749

49,248

48,749

2,738,905

5,030,968

2,568,266

4,208,984

The Group’s cash at bank and short-term deposits are held with institutions with the following credit ratings (Fitch):

A

BBB-

15 Share capital

Group and Company

Issued and fully paid

Ordinary shares of 1p each

At 1 January

Issue of ordinary shares

At 31 December

Group

2015
£

2014
£

Company

2015
£

2014
£

2,616,981

4,280,358

2,519,018

4,160,235

121,924

750,610

49,248

48,749

2,738,905

5,030,968

2,568,266

4,208,984

2015
Number

2015
£

2014
Number

2014
£

492,427,105

4,924,271

401,139,497

4,011,395

178,777,273

1,787,773

91,287,608

912,876

671,204,378

6,712,044

492,427,105

4,924,271

On  2  October  2015  a  total  of  112,500,000  shares  were  issued  through  a  private  placement  at  a  price  of  £0.01  per  share  to  raise 
£1,125,000 before expenses. 

On 9 October 2015 a total of 42,500,000 shares were issued through a private placement at a price of £0.01 per share to raise £425,000 
before expenses. 

On 25 November 2015 a total of 23,777,273 shares were issued at £0.0184 per share in consideration for the purchase of the Vale dos 
Sonhos mineral concession from Xstrata Brasil Mineração Ltda. 

16 Share premium

Group and Company

At 1 January

Premium arising on issue of ordinary shares

Issue costs

At 31 December

2015
£

2014
£

31,095,370

26,997,998

200,300

(42,962)

4,564,389

(467,017)

31,252,708

31,095,370

Notes on the Financial Statements

45

O
V
E
R
V

I

E
W

C
O
M
P
A
N
Y

R
E
V

I

E
W

B
U
S

I

N
E
S
S

G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

S
S
T
T
A
A
T
T
E
E
M
M
E
E
N
N
T
T
S
S

F
F
I
I

N
N
A
A
N
N
C
C

I
I

A
A
L
L

17 Share-based payments
The Directors have discretion to grant options to the Group employees to subscribe for Ordinary shares up to a maximum of 10% of the 
Company’s issued share capital. One third of options are exercisable at each six months anniversary from the date of grant, such that all 
options are exercisable 18 months after the date of grant and all lapse on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant or the holder ceasing 
to be an employee of the Group. Neither the Company nor the Group has any legal or constructive obligation to settle or repurchase the 
options in cash.

Movements on number of share options and their related exercise price are as follows:

Outstanding at 1 January

Forfeited

Granted

Outstanding at 31 December

Exercisable at 31 December

Number of 
options 
2015
£

38,300,000

(2,790,000)

13,250,000

48,760,000

30,693,333

Weighted
average 
exercise 
price 
2015
£

0.119

0.151

Number of 
options 
2014
£

25,860,000

(2,010,000)

0.04

14,450,000

0.096

0.124

38,300,000

23,850,000

Weighted
average 
exercise 
price 
2014
£

0.148

0.151

0.073

0.119

0.148

The options outstanding at 31 December 2015 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 7.45 years (2014: 7.53 years).

The fair value of the share options was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model.

The parameters used are detailed below.

Group and Company

Date of grant or reissue

Weighted average share price

Weighted average exercise price

Expiry date

Options granted

Volatility

Dividend yield

Option life

Annual risk free interest rate

Forfeiture discount

Marketability discount

Total fair value of options granted

2015
options

2014
options

10/06/2015

09/05/2014

2.63 pence

6.42 pence

4.00 pence

7.25 pence

09/06/2025

09/05/2024

13,250,000

14,450,000

17.3%

Nil

10 years

2.83%

—

5%

17.3%

Nil

10 years

2.83%

—

5%

£54,700

£256,786

The expected volatility is based on historical volatility for the six months prior to the date of grant. The risk free rate of return is based on 
zero yield government bonds for a term consistent with the option life.

The range of option exercise prices is as follows:

2015 
Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(£)

2015 
Number of 
shares

2015 
Weighted 
average 
remaining life 
expected 
(years)

2015 
Weighted 
average 
remaining life 
contracted 
(years)

2014 
Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(£)

2014 
Weighted 
average 
remaining life 
expected 
(years)

2014 
Weighted 
average 
remaining life 
contracted 
(years)

2014 
Number of 
shares

0.060

30,300,000

0.154

18,460,000

8.62

5.53

8.62

5.53

0.076

17,200,000

0.154

21,100,000

8.65

6.63

8.65

6.63

Range of exercise 
prices (£)

0–0.1

0.1–0.2

46

Notes on the Financial Statements

18 Other reserves

Group

At 1 January 2014
Other comprehensive income
Currency translation differences
At 31 December 2014
Other comprehensive income
Currency translation differences
At 31 December 2015

Company

At 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2014

At 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2015

Available for sale
reserve
£

Merger
reserve
£

Translation
reserve
£

Other
reserve
£

Total
£

(230,276)
(22,730)
—
(253,006)
253,006
—
— 10,888,760

(8,470,834)
10,888,760
—
—
— (1,438,421)
(9,909,255)
10,888,760
—
—
— (7,267,732)
(17,176,987)

1,139,550
(1,048,100)
—
(22,730)
— (1,438,421)
(321,601)
(1,048,100)
—
253,006
— (7,267,732)
(7,336,327)

(1,048,100)

Merger 
reserve 
£

Total 
£

10,888,760

10,888,760

10,888,760

10,888,760

The merger and other reserve as at 31 December 2015 arose on consolidation as a result of merger accounting for the acquisition of the entire 
issued share capital of Horizonte Exploration Limited during 2006 and represents the difference between the value of the share capital and 
premium issued for the acquisition and that of the acquired share capital and premium of Horizonte Exploration Limited.

Currency translation differences relate to the translation of Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation 
currency (refer note 2.8c). Movements in the translation reserve are linked to the changes in the value of the Brazilian Real against Sterling: the 
intangible assets of the Group are located in Brazil, and their functional currency is the Brazilian Real, which decreased in value against Sterling 
in both 2014 and 2015.

19 Trade and other payables

Contingent consideration payable to former owners of Teck 
Cominco Brasil S.A. 

Contingent consideration payable to Xstrata Brasil Mineração 
Ltda (refer note 28)

Group

2015
£

2014
£

Company

2015
£

2014
£

2,364,751

2,235,512

2,364,751

2,235,512

2,806,878

—

2,806,878

—

Total contingent consideration

5,171,629

2,235,512

5,171,629

2,235,512

Current

Trade and other payables

Amounts due to related parties (refer note 22)

Social security and other taxes

Accrued expenses

16,038

28,380

—

—

21,519

111,463

149,020

27,303

280,211

335,894

10,377

413,930

15,533

63,033

3,239

413,930

15,040

69,951

502,873

502,160

Total trade and other payables

5,320,649

2,571,406

5,674,502

2,737,672

Trade and other payables include amounts due of £65,748 (2014: £204,066) in relation to exploration and evaluation activities.

Contingent Consideration payable to the former owners of Teck Cominco Brasil S.A.
The fair value of the potential contingent consideration arrangement with the former owners of Teck Cominco Brasil S.A. was estimated 
at the acquisition date according to when future taxable profits against which the tax losses may be utilised were anticipated to arise. 
The fair value estimates were based on the current rates of tax on profits in Brazil of 34%. A discount factor of 7.0% was applied to the 
future dates at which the tax losses will be utilised and consideration paid.

Notes on the Financial Statements

47

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R
V

I

E
W

C
O
M
P
A
N
Y

R
E
V

I

E
W

B
U
S

I

N
E
S
S

G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

S
S
T
T
A
A
T
T
E
E
M
M
E
E
N
N
T
T
S
S

F
F
I
I

N
N
A
A
N
N
C
C

I
I

A
A
L
L

As at 31 December 2015, there was a finance expense of £323,925 (2014: £173,903) recognised in finance costs within the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income in respect of the contingent consideration arrangement, as the discount applied to the contingent consideration 
at the date of acquisition was unwound.

The cash flow model used to estimate the contingent consideration was adjusted, to take into account changed assumptions in the timing 
of cash flows as derived from the Pre-Feasibility Study as published by the Group in March 2014. The key assumptions underlying the 
cash flow model are unchanged as at 31 December 2014, other than during 2015 the assumed date for commencement of commercial 
production was revised from 2017 to 2019. The change in the fair value of contingent consideration payable to the former owners of 
Teck Cominco Brasil S.A. generated a credit to profit or loss of £194,686 for the year ended 31 December 2015 (2014: £415,072) due to 
exchange rate changes in Management’s assumptions and in the functional currency in which the liability is payable. 

Contingent Consideration payable to Xstrata Brasil Mineração Ltda
The  contingent  consideration  payable  to  Xstrata  Brasil  Mineração  Ltda  comprises  two  elements:  US$330,000  due  after  the  date  of 
issuance of a joint feasibility study for the combined Enlarged Project areas, together with US$5,000,000 consideration as at the date 
of first commercial production from any of the resource areas within the Enlarged Project area. The key assumptions underlying the 
treatment of the contingent consideration the US$5,000,000 are as per those applied to the contingent consideration payable to the 
former owners of Teck Cominco Brasil S.A.

As  at  31  December  2015,  there  was  a  finance  expense  of  £14,505  (2014:  £Nil)  recognised  in  finance  costs  within  the  Statement 
of Comprehensive Income in respect of the contingent consideration arrangement, as the discount applied to the contingent consideration 
at the date of acquisition was unwound.

20 Dividends
No dividend has been declared or paid by the Company during the year ended 31 December 2015 (2014: £Nil).

21 Earnings per share
(a) Basic
The basic earnings per share of 0.311p loss per share (2014 loss per share: 0.283p) is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to 
owners of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

Group

Loss attributable to owners of the parent

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue

2015
£

2014
£

(1,654,552)

(1,241,936)

531,868,151

439,259,597

(b) Diluted
The basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 are the same as the effect 
of the exercise of share options would be anti-dilutive.

Details of share options that could potentially dilute earnings per share in future periods are set out in note 17.

22 Related party transactions
The following transactions took place with subsidiaries in the year:

A  fee  totalling  £232,829  (2014:  £202,045)  was  charged  to  HM  do  Brazil  Ltda  and  £639,814  (2014:  £475,589)  to  Araguaia  Niquel 
Mineração Ltda by Horizonte Minerals Plc in respect of consultancy services provided and funding costs. 

Amounts totalling £4,919,360 (2014: £2,076,925) were lent to HM Brazil (IOM) Ltd, HM do Brasil Ltda, Araguaia Niquel Mineraçao Ltda 
and Typhon Brasil Mineração Ltda to finance exploration work during 2015, by Horizonte Minerals Plc. Interest is charged at an annual 
rate of 4% on balances outstanding during the year.

48

Notes on the Financial Statements

Balances with subsidiaries at the year end were:

Company

HM do Brasil Ltda

Minera El Aguila SAC

HM Brazil (IOM) Ltd

Horizonte Nickel (IOM) Ltd

Araguaia Niquel Mineração Ltda

Horizonte Minerals (IOM) Ltd

Horizonte Exploration Ltd

Typhon Brasil Mineração Ltda

Total

2015
Assets
£

845,808

—

4,725,314

28,747,037

4,605,395

253,004

2015
Liabilities
£

—

—

—

2014
Assets
£

274,678

3,848

4,493,680

— 26,916,381

—

—

3,478,592

253,004

2014
Liabilities
£

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

413,930

3,174,275

—

—

—

413,930

—

42,350,833

413,930

35,420,183

413,930

All Group transactions were eliminated on consolidation.

On 2 October 2015 a total of 112,500,000 shares were issued through the first tranche of a private placement at a price of £0.01 per 
share, to raise £1,125,000 before expenses. As part of this private placement, Henderson Global Investors subscribed for 45,000,000 
shares representing 40 percent of the first tranche of the private placement. By reason of its existing shareholdings in the Company, the 
participation of Henderson Global Investors in the private placement of 2 October 2015 constituted a related party transaction under 
AIM Rule 13 of the AIM Rules for Companies.

On 9 October 2015 a total of 42,500,000 shares were issued through the second and final tranche of a private placement at a price 
of £0.01 per share, to raise £425,000 before expenses. Mr Richard Griffiths subscribed for 45,500,000 shares representing 100 percent 
of the second tranche of the private placement. By reason of his existing shareholdings in the Company, the participation of Mr Griffiths 
in the second tranche of the private placement of 9 October 2015 constituted a related party transaction under AIM Rule 13 of the AIM 
Rules for Companies.

On 31 July 2014 a total of 50,000,000 shares were issued through a public offering in Canada, at a price of C$0.11 per share and a 
private  placement  was  closed  for  a  total  of  41,287,608  shares,  at  a  price  of  £0.06  per  share,  to  raise  £5,447,265  before  expenses. 
As part of this private placement, Teck Resources Limited subscribed for 18,115,942 shares representing 43.9 percent of the private 
placement and Henderson Global Investors subscribed for 8,333,333 shares, representing 20.2 percent of the private placement. By 
reason of their existing shareholdings in the Company, the participation of Teck Resources Limited and Henderson Global Investors in the 
private placement each constitute a related party transaction under AIM Rule 13 of the AIM Rules for Companies.

On 27 June 2013 the Company signed an agreement for an £8 million Equity Financing Facility (‘EFF’) with Darwin Strategic Limited 
(‘Darwin’),  a  majority  owned  subsidiary  of  Henderson  Global  Investors’  Volantis  Capital.  The  EFF  agreement  with  Darwin  provides 
Horizonte with an equity line facility which, subject to certain conditions and restrictions, can be drawn on any time over 36 months. 
The  floor  subscription  price  in  relation  to  each  draw  down  is  set  at  the  discretion  of  the  Company.  Horizonte  is  under  no  obligation 
to make a draw down and there are no penalty fees if the Company does not use the facility.

23 Ultimate controlling party
The Directors believe there to be no ultimate controlling party.

 
24 Directors’ remuneration (including Key Management)

Group 2015

Non-Executive Directors

Alexander Christopher

David Hall

William Fisher

Allan Walker

Owen Bavinton

Executive Directors

Jeremy Martin

Key Management

Jeffrey Karoly

Group 2014

Non-Executive Directors
Alexander Christopher

David Hall

William Fisher

Allan Walker

Owen Bavinton

Executive Directors
Jeremy Martin

Key Management
Jeffrey Karoly

Notes on the Financial Statements

49

O
V
E
R
V

I

E
W

C
O
M
P
A
N
Y

R
E
V

I

E
W

B
U
S

I

N
E
S
S

G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

S
S
T
T
A
A
T
T
E
E
M
M
E
E
N
N
T
T
S
S

F
F
I
I

N
N
A
A
N
N
C
C

I
I

A
A
L
L

Aggregate 
emoluments
£

Other 
emoluments
£

Pension
costs
£

—

33,600

24,000

24,000

25,608

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Total
£

—

33,600

24,000

24,000

25,608

149,000

1,950

39,104

190,054

99,000

355,208

—

1,950

48,656

87,760

147,656

444,918

Aggregate 
emoluments
£

Other
emoluments
£

Pension
costs
£

—

44,008

24,000

24,000

24,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Total
£

—

44,008

24,000

24,000

24,000

146,000

66,442

44,312

256,754

99,000

361,008

20,000

86,442

47,943

92,255

166,943

539,705

The Company does not operate a pension scheme. Pension costs comprise contributions to Defined Contribution pension plans held 
by the relevant Director or Key Management.

25 Employee benefit expense (including Directors and Key Management)

Group

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Indemnity for loss of office

Share options granted to Directors and employees (note 17)

Management

Field Staff

Average number of employees including Directors and Key Management

2015
£

844,343

198,064

55,216

100,248

2014
£

916,650

266,136

29,227

125,107

1,197,871

1,337,120

6

26

32

6

25

31

Employee benefit expenses includes £586,348 (2014: £502,706) of costs capitalised and included within intangible non-current assets. 

Share options granted include costs of £81,883 (2014: £53,379) relating to Directors. 

50 Notes on the Financial Statements

26 Investment in subsidiaries

Company

Shares in Group undertakings

Loans to Group undertakings

2015
£

2014
£

2,348,042

2,348,042

42,350,832

35,420,183

44,698,874

37,768,225

Investments in Group undertakings are stated at cost.

On 23 March 2006 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Horizonte Exploration Limited by means of a share for share 
exchange; the consideration for the acquisition was 21,841,000 ordinary shares of 1 penny each, issued at a premium of 9 pence per 
share. The difference between the total consideration and the assets acquired has been credited to other reserves.

27 Commitments
Operating lease commitments
The Group leases office premises under cancellable and non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The cancellable lease terms are up 
to one year and are renewable at the end of the lease period at market rate. The leases can be cancelled by payment of up to one month’s 
rental as a cancellation fee. The lease payments charged to profit or loss during the year are disclosed in note 6.

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Group

Not later than one year

Total

Capital Commitments
Capital expenditure contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not yet incurred is as follows:

Group

Intangible assets

2015
£

46,596

46,596

2015
£

42,100

2014
£

22,201

22,201

2014
£

7,004

Capital commitments relate to contractual commitments for metallurgical, economic and environmental evaluations by third parties. 
Once incurred these costs will be capitalised as intangible exploration asset additions.

51

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V

I

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W

C
O
M
P
A
N
Y

R
E
V

I

E
W

B
U
S

I

N
E
S
S

G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E

C
O
R
P
O
R
A
T
E

S
S
T
T
A
A
T
T
E
E
M
M
E
E
N
N
T
T
S
S

F
F
I
I

N
N
A
A
N
N
C
C

I
I

A
A
L
L

28 Contingent Liabilities
(a) Glencore Araguaia Project
On 28 September 2015 the Company announced that it had reached agreement to indirectly acquire through wholly owned subsidiaries 
in Brazil the advanced high-grade Glencore Araguaia nickel project (‘GAP’) in north central Brazil.  GAP is located in the vicinity of the 
Company’s Araguaia Project.

Pursuant to a conditional asset purchase agreement (‘Asset Purchase Agreement’) between, amongst others, the Company and Xstrata 
Brasil  Exploraçâo  Mineral  Ltda  ('Xstrata'),  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Glencore  Canada  Corporation  ('Glencore'),  the  Company  has 
agreed to pay a total consideration of US$8 million to Xstrata, which holds the title to GAP.  The consideration is to be paid according the 
following schedule;

 >  US$2,000,000 in ordinary shares in the capital of the Company (the ‘Initial Consideration Shares’), split between the SdT and VdS 
deposit areas and payable on the relevant closing date for such deposit area.  The closing date is linked to the date on which the 
Company or a subsidiary of it is registered as holder of such deposit areas by the National Department of Mineral Production of Brazil 
(‘DNPM’), the deadline for which can be extended after 6 months at the option of the Company for a period of up to a year from the 
date of the signing of the Asset Purchase Agreement.  The transfer of the mineral concession for the VdS deposit area from Xstrata 
was completed in November 2015 and following approval received at a general meeting of its shareholders convened on 25 November 
2015, Initial Consideration Shares to the value of US$660,000 were issued to Xstrata. As at 31st December 2015, the registration of 
the transfer of the mineral concession for the SdT deposit area from Xstrata to a subsidiary of the Company had not been completed 
by the DNPM. Should this take place within the deadlines outlined above, at the time of closing the Company will issue the Initial 
Consideration Shares to Xstrata to the value of US$1,340,000 at a price per Initial Consideration Share equal to the 5 day volume 
weighted average share price on AIM taken on the business day prior to the relevant closing.  As such no provision has been made until 
such time as registration of the transfer has been completed.

 >  US$1,000,000 after the date of issuance of a joint feasibility study for the combined Araguaia & GAP project areas, to be satisfied 
in HZM Shares (at the 5 day volume weighted average price taken on the tenth business day after the date of such  issuance) or 
cash, at the election of the Company. Following transfer of the concession for the VdS deposit area to a subsidiary of the Company, 
US$330,000 of this US$1,000,000 has been included in contingent consideration payable; and

 >  The remaining US$5,000,000 consideration will be paid in cash, as at the date of first commercial production from any of the resource 
areas within the Enlarged Project area. Following transfer of the concession for the VdS deposit area to a subsidiary of the Company, 
this has been included in contingent consideration payable.

The SdT deposit area concessions are subject to on-going litigation with a Brazilian third party.  Glencore has disputed these claims.  
The parties have agreed certain protections including the receipt by HZM from Glencore of certain indemnities in respect of such litigation. 

The  Asset  Purchase  Agreement  contains  customary  warranties  regarding  the  GAP  project  and  the  parties'  ability  to  enter  into 
the Proposed Transaction and is subject to customary termination rights and confidentiality obligations.  

(b) Other Contingencies
The Group has received a claim from various trade union organisations in Brazil regarding outstanding membership fees due in relation 
to various subsidiaries within the Group. Some of these claims relate to periods prior to the acquisition of the relevant subsidiary and 
would  be  covered  by  warranties  granted  by  the  previous  owners  at  the  date  of  sale.  The  Directors  are  confident  that  no  amounts 
are  due  in  relation  to  these  proposed  membership  fees  and  that  the  claims  will  be  unsuccessful.  No  subsequent  actions,  claims  or 
communications from the various trade union organisations have been received subsequent to the requests for payment. As a result, no 
provision has been made in the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 for amounts claimed. Should the claim be 
successful, the maximum amount payable in relation to fees not subject to the warranty agreement would be approximately £64,000.

In  2013  the  Group  received  an  infraction  notice  from  the  Brazilian  Environmental  Agency’s  (’IBAMA‘)  district  office  in  Conceição  do 
Araguaia in connection with carrying out  drilling activities in 2011 without the relevant permits. Drilling equipment was furthermore 
impounded. The Group strongly believes that it operated with all necessary permits and has initiated legal proceedings to overturn the 
infraction notice. The Group has secured cancellation of the injunction and has appealed the associated fine of approximately £22,000. 

In August 2014 the Group received a claim from a former employee in Brazil with regard to amounts allegedly due under the terms of his 
employment. The Group is defending the claim and it is not currently practicable to estimate the extent of any liability that may arise.

52

In December 2014 the Group received a writ from the State Attorney in Conceiçao do Araguaia regarding alleged environmental damages 
caused by drilling activities in 2011. To ensure proper environmental stewardship, the Group conducts certified baseline studies prior 
to all drill programmes and ensures that areas explored are properly maintained and conserved in accordance with local environmental 
legislation. After drilling has occurred, drill sites and access routes are rehabilitated to equal or better conditions and evidence is retained 
to demonstrate that such rehabilitation work has been completed. In January 2015 the Group filed a robust defence against the writ. 
A court hearing was held in May 2015 at which documents were requested to confirm that valid environmental authorisations were in 
place. These were subsequently submitted as requested. No substantive financial claim continues to be made against the Group under 
the terms of the writ. The Group continues to believe that the writ is flawed and is working towards having it withdrawn in due course.  
As a result no provision has been made in the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2015.

29 Parent Company Statement of Comprehensive Income
As  permitted  by  section  408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  of  the  Parent  Company  is  not 
presented as part of these Financial Statements. The Parent Company’s profit for the year was £311,625 (2014: £226,045 loss).

30 Events after the reporting date
No significant events have occurred since the reporting date.

Statutory Information

Directors
David John Hall (Non-Executive Chairman)
Jeremy John Martin (Chief Executive Officer)
William James Fisher (Non-Executive Director)
Allan Michael Walker (Non-Executive Director)
Alex Christopher (Non-Executive Director)
Owen Alexander Bavinton (Non-Executive Director)

Company Secretary
Jeffrey Laszlo Karoly

Company Number
05676866

Registered Office
Horizonte Minerals Plc
26 Dover Street
London
W1S 4LY
United Kingdom

Nominated Adviser and Broker
finnCap
60 New Broad Street
London
EC2M 1JJ
United Kingdom

Independent Auditor
PKF Littlejohn LLP
Statutory Auditor
1 Westferry Circus
Canary Wharf
London
E14 4HD
United Kingdom

Solicitors to the Company

As to English law:
Greenberg Traurig Maher LLP
200 Gray’s Inn Road
London
WC1X 8HF
United Kingdom

As to Canadian law:
Cassels Brock and Blackwell LLP
2100 Scotia Plaza
Toronto ON
M5H 3C2
Canada

As to Brazilian law:
Campos Fialho AdvogadosBelo Horizonte — MG
Av Getulio Vargas 447CEP 01451.010 Brazil

Registrar

For shares listed on the London Stock Exchange:
Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Limited
Heron House
Corrig Road
Sandyford Industrial Estate
Dublin 18
Ireland

For shares listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange:
Computershare Investor Services Inc.
100 University Avenue
8th Floor
Toronto ON
M5J 2Y1
Canada

Horizonte Minerals Plc, 26 Dover Street, London W1S 4LY, United Kingdom
T.  +44 (0)2077 637157 

E. info@horizonteminerals.com  

www.horizonteminerals.com

Horizonte Minerals Plc
26 Dover Street
London W1S 4LY
United Kingdom
T. + 44 (0)2077 637 157
E. info@horizonteminerals.com
www.horizonteminerals.com