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HT&E Limited

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FY2021 Annual Report · HT&E Limited
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Annual Report 
2021

Defining Audio

HT&E Annual Report 2021

Creating   Connections 
that Count 

HT&E owns Australia’s leading audio company, ARN, 
providing the most complete audio experience for our 
listeners and the most comprehensive audio solutions 
for our partners. The Group also maintains a number 
of other investments, including a 25% interest in the 
secure messaging business, Soprano and outdoor 
assets in Hong Kong.

Australia’s leaders 
in audio

Content
Committed to live 
& local

Commercialisation  
& Partnerships
Innovations that 
accelerate the business

Distribution
Everywhere our 
listeners are

Broadcast Networks

Digital streaming, 
Broadcast radio 
and DAB+

On-air talent

Podcasting

Intelligent and secure 
business mobile 
messaging software 
solutions for enterprises 
and governments 
worldwide

An agency creating ideas 
that change the way 
people feel about brands

Pioneer of the highest 
quality innovation and 
premium connected  
on-the-go advertising 
solutions

Robin, Terry & Kip  – KIIS 97.3 Brisbane

Defining audio

We are everywhere our listeners are, 
providing the greatest breadth and 
depth of audio content in Australia. 

01

ARN is home to Australia’s:

91m

Streaming 
listening hours
(+12% YoY)4 

5.4m

Radio audience nationally
(weekly)1

1.8m

Digital websites reach 
(monthly)2

+64%

Podcast 
downloads5

2.17m

iHeartRadio registered users 
(lifetime)3

#1Metro Radio 

Network*

#1Podcast  

Network^

Most 
established 
digital audio 
platform

1.  GfK Radio Ratings, S8 2021, SMBAP, ARN AM/FM/DAB, Mon–Sun 5:30–12mn (cume), p10+.
2.   Google Analytics: Website Page Impressions, All Devices, Australia, station websites include KIIS 

Network, PG Network (excluding 4KQ), Edge (not de-duped): Nov 2021).

3.  Adobe Analytics, iHeartRadio Australia Registration Data, Lifetime Users, Unique Visitors, Dec 21.
4.  AdsWizz Audiometrix, Total Radio Streaming, Total Listening Hours 2021 v 2020.
5.  Triton, ARN Network Total, Jan–Dec 2021 vs Jan–Dec 2020.

* 

^ 

 Source: GfK, S8-2021, SMBAP, 05:30–23:59, 
P10+, AM/FM/DAB+, Based on Share.
 Source: The Australian Podcast Ranker, 
Triton Digital, December 2021.

In this report

02  Strategic Report
02  Delivering our strategy

04  Chairman’s letter 2021

06  CEO’s letter 2021

08  Operating & Financial Review
12 

Review of Operations

16  Our people & culture

20 

26 

28 

Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG)

Board of Directors

Senior management team

29  Directors’ Report
35 

Remuneration Report

51  Financial Report
51 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

52  Consolidated Financial Statements

107  Directors’ Declaration 

108 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

113  Shareholder Information

116  Corporate Directory

02

Delivering our strategy

In 2021, HT&E delivered on its strategic 
focus by strengthening core Australian 
radio operations and investing in its 
digital audio growth strategy.

We deliver Australia’s most complete 
audio offering and the business is 
exceptionally well positioned to take 
advantage of future audio opportunities 
and improving advertising sentiment.

Our goal is to build the best broadcast 
radio and digital audio business in 
Australia, offering our audiences and 

advertisers a gateway to develop 
deeper connections in the booming 
world of audio. 

To accelerate our strategic intent, we 
believe media companies of the future 
will need to continually evolve their 
audience and advertiser engagement. 

Three pillars for growth:
1.   Live and local content 

delivered by Australia’s 
best talent, and supported 
by brands that people know 
and trust.

2.   Distributed across our 

comprehensive network of 
broadcast radio stations 
and on iHeartRadio, 
Australia’s most established 
digital audio platform. 

3.   Commercialised through 
a suite of innovative, 
data and technology led 
products and partnerships. 

Our strategic 
focus areas

Our critical 
priorities 

ARN Key Performance 

Indicators (KPIs)

Scale of 
audiences

Radio listenership continues to grow and we are the leading metropolitan radio network in Australia. 
The acquisition from Grant Broadcasters of a regional radio network (ARN Regional), creates a truly 
national broadcast network of scale made up of 58 stations across 33 markets. The acquisition of 
certain radio operations and assets from Grant Broadcasters, the leading regional radio operator 
in Australia, creates a truly national broadcast network of scale made up of 58 stations across 
33 markets. The acquisition also saw us transfer the rights to commercially represent an additional 
76 regional stations, giving ARN a presence in every state and territory across the nation.

Multi-platform 
content delivery

ARN’s iHeartRadio is Australia’s most comprehensive digital audio distribution platform offering live 
radio, music streaming and podcasts. 

Consumer appetite for podcasts in particular continues to accelerate, with Australians downloading 
more than half a billion podcasts in 2021 – an increase of 28%. ARN remains the country’s #1 podcast 
publisher in 2021 – a leadership position we have now held for 21 consecutive months.

Increasing 
digital data 
and targeting 
capabilities

Growth in our first party data and investment in innovative digital trading products such as ‘ARN’s 
Dynamic Audio’ has led to increased digital revenues in 2021. Our technology trading stack is 
delivering exponential growth in programmatic trading that will accelerate further in 2022.

Ease of 
transaction

In 2021, ARN grew commercial share across our metropolitan markets thanks to consistent ratings 
built around our ‘Connections That Count’ market proposition. Our innovative solutions have also 
seen our sales teams pick up numerous awards during the year.  

We also launched the proprietary “ARN Audio Connections Planner” – a unique planning tool 
providing clients meaningful insights to maximise the effectiveness and measurability of their 
audio campaigns. 

HT&E Annual Report 202103

Audiosphere

Our ambition

To be Australia’s 
destination of choice 
for audio content and 
commercial innovation

Our strategic 

focus areas

Our critical 

priorities 

Scale of 

audiences

Radio listenership continues to grow and we are the leading metropolitan radio network in Australia. 

The acquisition from Grant Broadcasters of a regional radio network (ARN Regional), creates a truly 

national broadcast network of scale made up of 58 stations across 33 markets. The acquisition of 

certain radio operations and assets from Grant Broadcasters, the leading regional radio operator 

in Australia, creates a truly national broadcast network of scale made up of 58 stations across 

33 markets. The acquisition also saw us transfer the rights to commercially represent an additional 

76 regional stations, giving ARN a presence in every state and territory across the nation.

Multi-platform 

content delivery

ARN’s iHeartRadio is Australia’s most comprehensive digital audio distribution platform offering live 

radio, music streaming and podcasts. 

Consumer appetite for podcasts in particular continues to accelerate, with Australians downloading 

more than half a billion podcasts in 2021 – an increase of 28%. ARN remains the country’s #1 podcast 

publisher in 2021 – a leadership position we have now held for 21 consecutive months.

Increasing 

digital data 

and targeting 

capabilities

Growth in our first party data and investment in innovative digital trading products such as ‘ARN’s 

Dynamic Audio’ has led to increased digital revenues in 2021. Our technology trading stack is 

delivering exponential growth in programmatic trading that will accelerate further in 2022.

Ease of 

transaction

In 2021, ARN grew commercial share across our metropolitan markets thanks to consistent ratings 

built around our ‘Connections That Count’ market proposition. Our innovative solutions have also 

seen our sales teams pick up numerous awards during the year.  

We also launched the proprietary “ARN Audio Connections Planner” – a unique planning tool 

providing clients meaningful insights to maximise the effectiveness and measurability of their 

audio campaigns. 

ARN Key Performance 
Indicators (KPIs)

ARN FM stations1

ARN EBITDA

ARN revenue

#1

In SYD, MELB, BRIS, ADL 
for FM Stations1

Registered users 
(lifetime)

2.17m

Up 16% YoY2

1
7
2
,
1

8
1
0
2

0
0
0
,
1

7
1
0
2

7
0
7
0
8
,
0
1
,
1

0
2
0
2

2
8
5
,
1

9
1
0
2

8
6
1
,
2

1
2
0
2

53.8

46.0*

2021

2020

195.6

171.5*

2021

2020

$53.8m

ARN digital revenue

9.4

2021

6.3*

2020

$9.4m

$195.6m

Podcast downloads 
Dec 2020 to Dec 20213

+64%

*  Excluding disposed businesses.
1.  Source: GfK Radio Ratings, S8 2021, SMBAP, M–S 5:30am–12mn, #’1 based on Share.
2.  Source: Adobe Analytics, iHeartRadio Australia Registration Data, Lifetime Users, Unique Visitors, 2021 vs 2020.
3.  Triton, ARN Network Total, Jan-Dec 2021 vs Jan-Dec 2020

04

Chairman’s letter 2021

I am pleased to report that 2021 has been a year of 
significant milestones for HT&E with the company 
delivering on a number of key strategic priorities 
placing the business in a very strong position to 
drive continued growth in 2022 and beyond. 

Net cash

Net Cash
$189.1m

2020

2021

$112.1m

$189.1m

Undrawn debt capacity

Drawn 
$68m1

Facility 
$260m

1. 

 Excludes bank guarantees.  
Refer to note 6.1.

2.   GfK Radio Ratings, S8 2021, SMBAP, 

ARN AM/FM/DAB, Mon–Sun  
5:30–12mn (cume), p10+.

3.   Source: The Australian Podcast Ranker, 

Triton Digital, December 2021.

Whilst the COVID-19 pandemic has 
dramatically impacted our way of 
life and disrupted business models, 
HT&E is navigating the period well. 
It has maintained its strategic focus 
by strengthening core Australian radio 
operations and investing in its digital audio 
growth strategy, it resolved a long running 
taxation dispute and removed a significant 
potential balance sheet liability. This 
together with strong capital management 
throughout the pandemic has meant HT&E 
was in a position to complete the accretive 
acquisition from Grant Broadcasters of 
a regional radio network (ARN Regional)
thereby accelerating future growth to 
maximise shareholder value.

This progress, which is a tribute to 
the efforts of our people, customers, 
management and Board, means the 
business is now exceptionally well 
positioned to take advantage of future 
audio opportunities and improving 
advertising sentiment.

ARN – success continues
Advertising in the radio market returned 
to growth in 2021 and the medium’s 
relevance remains strong. Over the 
last twelve months, ARN’s ratings and 
commercial success has continued, 
and the Company remains the best 
performing audio business in Australia. 
The business again experienced growth 
in total listening for the year, with 
ARN commercial radio now reaching 
5.4 million people weekly2, and continues 
to hold the title of #1 podcast network3 
with 4.8 million monthly listeners. 

Thanks to consistent ratings 
performance and a strong commercial 
offering that delivers integrated and 
engaging content from some of the 
world’s best talent across radio and 
podcasting, advertising revenues in 
our markets recovered well and we 
experienced stronger revenue and 
earnings performance compared to 
2020, despite lengthy lockdowns in 
Sydney and Melbourne.

ARN Regional creates  
a national network
The Board has always focused on 
identifying the right opportunities to 
drive shareholder value and in November, 
we were delighted to announce the 
acquisition of 46 regional radio stations 
(ARN Regional) from Grant Broadcasters  
– the leading regional radio broadcaster 
in Australia – for $307.5 million. 
Strategically, this transaction fits very well 
with the growth ambitions we have for 
HT&E, allowing us to expand our audience 
base and fast-track the delivery of our 
digital audio content and advertising 
opportunities across the country. 

The combined businesses will create 
a truly national broadcast network of 
scale made up of 58 stations, across 
33 markets, delivering innovative, 
digitally enabled commercial solutions. 
It provides the potential for significant 
digital audio expansion to new 
audiences by accelerating the rollout of 
ARN’s established iHeartRadio platform 
into regional areas.

It will also enable us to provide nationally 
integrated commercial partnerships 
for clients, giving them the ability to 
access more than a third of Australian 
consumers in one transaction.

As part of the transaction, Grant 
Broadcasters became a substantial 
shareholder in HT&E and we welcomed 
its former CEO, Alison Cameron, to the 
HT&E Board. Alison brings a wealth of 
regional and radio expertise and will 
provide critical continuity of knowledge as 
we bring these two businesses together. 

This accretive transaction is already 
seeing positive early signs as integration 
commences and thanks to the strength 
of our balance sheet we maintain 
the ability and flexibility to support 
continued investments in organic and 
inorganic growth initiatives.

HT&E Annual Report 202105

The year ahead

Looking ahead into 2022, HT&E’s 
business remains well placed to establish 
itself as the leading broadcast radio and 
digital audio broadcaster in Australia. 

The successful integration of ARN 
Regional is a priority. We have the 
benefit of a proven senior management 
team, world recognised broadcasters, 
and a national network that will expand 
HT&E’s audience base and fast-track 
digital audio content and advertising 
opportunities.

I would like to thank our people for 
their dedication, particularly given the 
challenging conditions faced during 
2021. I also wish to thank to my fellow 
Board members for their contribution 
and dedication. Our Board is a great 
team, having a good mix of skills and 
experience and it continues to be a 
pleasure to work together on ensuring 
the best for the company. 

Finally, thanks to you, our shareholders, 
for your continued support. This Board 
and management team remain aligned 
and determined to achieve the best 
possible returns on your investment over 
the long term. We look forward to your 
continued support.

As part of establishing an appropriate 
capital structure post the acquisition 
from Grant Broadcasters, we exited 
our interest in oOh!media, realising a 
before tax gain of $31.1 million on our 
initial investment. 

The Board reinstated dividends in 
June 2021 with an interim dividend 
3.5 cents and we have now also declared 
an additional final dividend of 3.9 cents, 
together amounting to full year total 
dividends of 7.4 cents. The accretive 
share buyback also continued through 
the year, with over 3.0m shares (1.1%) 
bought at an average price of $1.66.

Soprano, an independent software 
business in which HT&E holds a 25% 
stake, continues to perform well and 
delivered record revenue, gross margin 
and earnings growth.

The decision by the Soprano shareholders 
to terminate negotiations for the sale 
of the business to Link Mobility Group 
Holdings AS (“Link Mobility”) in 
September 2021 was taken in the best 
interests of our shareholders. While we 
continue to work with Macquarie Capital 
exploring liquidity options for HT&E’s 
stake, the Soprano business remains 
focused on business evolution. We expect 
growth via increasing product usage by 
existing customers, upselling of products 
and services, acquiring new customers 
and MNO partners, innovating on the 
Soprano product and re-examining 
immediate inorganic growth opportunities 
for mergers and acquisitions.

ATO matter resolved
In October, the Board announced it had 
settled a long running taxation dispute 
with the Australian Taxation Office for the 
sum of $70.7 million. This dispute related 
to the financial years ended 31 December 
2009 to 31 December 2016, and involved 
$102.5 million of tax adjustments, 
$49 million of penalties and interest 
of $43 million, together totalling 
$194.5 million.

The settlement of $70.7 million was 
considered a fair and reasonable 
outcome for the company. The dispute 
had already been protracted with 
assessments first issued in 2018 and as 
part of assessing the best outcome, the 
Board took into consideration the length 
of any ongoing dispute, potentially 
costly litigation and the overall level  
of ongoing uncertainty. 

Whilst HT&E remains satisfied that 
its treatment of the branch matter 
was consistent with relevant taxation 
legislation, the Board viewed the 
settlement arrangement reached 
as being in the best interests of 
shareholders removing potential 
liability on our balance sheet for a 
substantial amount of tax, interest and 
penalties, and allowing HT&E to look 
forward with certainty.

Strong balance sheet

HT&E continues to be in a strong financial 
position with one of the strongest 
balance sheets in the Australian media 
sector. The Group is well capitalised with 
$189.1 million net cash and access to 
undrawn debt facilities. In preparation 
for the completion of the ARN Regional 
acquisition in early January 2022, 
the debt facility was accessed in 
December 2021 drawing down 
$68.0 million.  

With the ATO tax matter now behind 
us and the acquisition of ARN Regional 
from Grant Broadcasters completed, 
we expect to maintain debt levels going 
forward equivalent to around one to one 
and a half times EBITDA, an appropriate 
level of gearing that we believe will 
provide sufficient flexibility for HT&E 
to pursue future growth opportunities 
as they arise. 

1. 

 GfK Radio Ratings, S8 2021, SMBAP, ARN AM/FM/DAB, 
Mon–Sun 5:30–12mn (cume), p10+.

Hamish McLennan
Chairman

06

CEO’s letter 2021

HT&E delivered a   strong performance   
in 2021 despite the uncertain environment 
and the impact of extended lockdowns. 

Full year results were ahead of 
expectations and we made excellent 
progress in executing our strategy to 
build Australia’s best broadcast radio 
and digital audio company company. 

2021 statutory revenue from continuing 
operations significantly improved on last 
year, up 15% to $225.0 million, with the 
business substantially rebounding from 
the impacts of COVID-19. 

Costs from continuing operations 
before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation, and exceptional items 
were up 13% to $175.0 million impacted 
by cost of sales on improved revenues, 
investment in digital audio capability and 
one-off cost control measures impacting 
the prior period comparative. 

EBITDA from continuing operations 
before exceptional items was up 21% to 
$59.8 million, and operating cash flows 
before one-off government subsidies 
and income taxes of $34.2 million 
grew 51% on the prior period. The 
investments in our strategic priorities 
are delivering as we continue to build 
a media business offering scale of 
audience, multi-platform content, 
increasing data targeting capabilities 
and ease of transaction for our partners. 
We are creating increasingly diversified 
audio content, growing our total audio 
audience base, and launching new and 
innovative commercial products for our 
advertising partners.

ARN – Defining Audio

ARN’s purpose is to create moments 
that move you; for our audiences, 
clients and our people. We deliver 
Australia’s most complete audio 
offering, everywhere our audiences 
want to be, with the content they want 
to consume. We pride ourselves on 
being market-leaders and defining the 
industry and we are confident we have 
the brands, technology investments and 
talent to deliver on this for our listeners, 
advertisers and shareholders.

ARN continued to deliver strong 
audience survey results across our 
metropolitan network throughout 2021 
and has maintained the #1 network 
position^ for over two years. There was 
audience growth across all key markets, 
including 97.3FM Brisbane and KIIS101.1 
Melbourne which were areas of focus for 
the business during the year.

The Sydney duopoly of KIIS and WSFM 
continues to deliver with WSFM finishing 
#1FM, closely followed by KIIS at #2FM 
in the final survey of 2021^^. Our two 
powerhouse breakfast shows, The Kyle 
& Jackie O Show, and Jonesy & Amanda 
finished the year clear leaders in the 
Sydney market. 

In Melbourne, Gold 104.3FM, 
spearheaded by the successful Christian 
O’Connell Breakfast Show maintained 
#1FM station throughout the year, 
now holding that position for sixteen 
consecutive surveys^^.

Leading podcast publisher

Consumer appetite for listening to 
podcasts continues to accelerate, with 
Australians downloading more than half 
a billion podcasts in 2021, an increase  
of 28% on the previous year1.  

ARN remains the country’s #1 podcast 
publisher in 2021 after launching the 
iHeartRadio Podcast Network Australia 
at the start of 2020, a leadership position 
we have now held for 21 consecutive 
months. Of the top five podcast titles 
in 2021, ARN represented four, with 
in-excess of 4.8 million combined 
monthly listeners and close to 20 million 
downloads per month.

Our strategy of representing a range 
of local and international podcast 
publishers has allowed us to build 
internal capability, better understand 
consumer podcast listening trends and 
scale quickly to meet growing advertiser 
demand, while managing investment risk 
and returns. 

With increasing advertiser demand 
delivering consistent monthly podcast 
billings to customers approaching close 
to $1 million, in 2022 we will launch 
several ARN original shows, anchored 
back to our highly successful audio 
brands. As part of this strategy, we 
will continue to trial innovative means, 
such as our Podcast to Broadcast 
strategy, of delivering quality content 
across our multiple platforms including 
our exclusive distribution platform – 
iHeartRadio. 

Connections That Count

Our go-to-market proposition, built 
around ‘Connections That Count’, is well 
regarded and resulted in numerous 
awards for our sales teams across 
the year.  

We offer clients creative solutions, 
powered by an expert team, leveraging 
innovative technologies and world first 
commercial partnerships with the likes 
of TikTok, MTV and New York Times. 
In October, we launched Woolworths 
enhanced in-store radio experience in 
over 1000 of their stores. This innovative 
solution uses dynamic audio technology 
to tailor programming to suit different 
customer demographics, time of day 
and geographical locations.

In 2021, we also launched the “ARN 
Audio Planner”, an internally developed, 
research backed, planning tool 
providing marketers and agencies 
meaningful insights that maximise 
the effectiveness and measurability 
of their audio campaigns. The ARN 
Audio Planner also leverages cutting 
edge research undertaken by our 
in-house neuroscientific research team. 
Research and data continue to play an 
ever-increasing role in the development 
of advertising solutions that create 
measurable actions with consumers.

HT&E Annual Report 202107

2022 focus – well positioned

Amazing people

HT&E has good momentum as we 
move into 2022 and the transformative 
acquisition of ARN Regional from 
Grant Broadcasters represents a great 
opportunity for our listeners, clients, 
our people and shareholders. We will 
be integrating the leading metropolitan 
and regional radio businesses to create 
a truly national radio broadcast network 
of significant scale.

The growth of digital audio will 
accelerate, in particular podcasting, 
and we will continue to invest in 
capability and content to retain our local 
leadership position. With increasing 
advertiser demand delivering consistent 
growth in digital revenues, in 2022 we 
will launch several ARN original shows, 
anchored back to our highly successful 
audio brands.

ARN will relaunch and accelerate 
The Edge as a national youth brand 
distributed on iHeartradio, broadcast 
radio and DAB+, anchored in hip 
hop and RnB, driven by content, and 
reflective of an under-served genre of 
youth culture in commercial radio. 

This multi-year investment in the creation 
of a new national youth brand marks 
an important milestone for ARN as we 
continue to build the best broadcast 
and digital audio business in Australia, 
for all audience segments.

2021 was another challenging year 
for the company as we navigated 
lockdown restrictions, and the changing 
circumstances of our advertisers, whilst 
maintaining the broadcast of our content 
and dealing with the need to keep our 
people safe and well. It is a tribute to our 
entire team that we have improved our 
overall ratings and revenue performance 
with so much uncertainty in their daily 
lives during the year. 

For us, it has been important to invest 
in programs of work that drive culture, 
encourage health and wellness and 
enable our people through technology 
to ensure that they feel fully supported.  
We successfully rolled out a number of 
initiatives designed to make ARN an 
even better and more engaging place 
for top talent and I believe HT&E has 
emerged as a stronger, better company 
ready for 2022. 

Finally, I would like to thank our people, 
the Board and all shareholders for your 
continued support. We have strong 
foundations in our business and are clear 
about what we need to do to ensure 
we deliver the opportunities that are 
presented. I look forward to continuing 
to work closely with you all.

Ciaran Davis
CEO & Managing Director

ARN Regional: Creating 
a national network

The acquisition of ARN Regional from 
Grant Broadcasters is a highly synergistic 
transaction with a strong cultural fit with 
ARN. The acquisition is strategically 
compelling, creating a high-quality 
footprint across the whole of Australia. 
It provides access to increasingly important 
and growing regional audiences, enhances 
ARN’s ability to deliver content across 
multiple platforms and capitalises on the 
shift towards digital audio consumption. 

Strong national agency opportunities are 
expected to be created that will provide 
incremental revenue. It supports ease 
of transacting for media agencies and 
clients through the expansion of reach 
and touchpoints with potential to generate 
material revenue synergies which we are 
already starting to see the benefit of.

Emotive

Emotive, an independent creative 
company in which HT&E holds a 51% 
stake, significantly expanded its client 
base, increasing revenues and earnings. 
The business has an enviable client base 
with iconic national and international 
clients including Optus, Google, 
St Hugo, Mount Franklin, Modibodi, 
Providoor, wotif, GH.MUMM and the NRL. 

EBITDA continues to grow year-on-year 
and now exceeds $1.2 million. Increased 
client confidence and the strong 
reputation the business continues to build, 
will see that growth trajectory continue.

Cody Outdoor (Hong Kong)

Cody Outdoor delivered a significantly 
improved performance in 2021, after 
more than 18 months of subdued 
activity, caused by social unrest and 
the impact of COVID.

Cody was unsuccessful in its bid to 
retain the HK Tramways contract, an 
asset it has operated over the past five 
years. While the contract represented 
~30% Cody revenues, the impact on the 
earnings contribution was minimal.

^ 

 Source: GfK Radio Ratings, S5-19 – S8-21, 
SMBAP, AM/FM, 0530–2359 Su–Sa, P10+.
^^  Source: GfK Radio Ratings, S8 2021, SMBAP, 
M–S 5:30am–12mn, #1 based on Share.
 Australian Podcast Ranker, Triton Digital – 2021 
Year in Review.

1. 

08

Operating and Financial review

This Operating & Financial Review 
should be read in conjunction with the 
Chairman’s letter and the Chief Executive 
Officer’s letter.

Overview

Group revenue increased $29.0 million 
on last year, with consumer confidence 
and advertising spend in Australia 
and Hong Kong recovering from the 
severe economic impacts of COVID-19 
experienced in 2020. 

Total group costs rose $20.2 million or 13% 
to $175.0 million, driven largely by higher 
cost of sales on improved revenues and 
one-off cost control measures impacting 
the prior period comparative.

The statutory gain attributable to 
HT&E shareholders of $14.8 million 
represented a $57.3 million increase 
from last year, impacted by exceptional 
items in 2020 and 2021.

Underlying group earnings before 
exceptional items, interest, tax, 
depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 
increased by $10.5 million to $59.8 million.

Summary of financial performance

AUD million1

Revenue

Other income

Share of profits of associates

Costs

EBITDA2

Depreciation

Amortisation

EBIT3

Net interest expense

Profit before tax

Tax expense

Profit after tax

Less: non-controlling interests

NPAT attributable to HT&E shareholders

Exceptional items net of tax4

NPAT attributable to HT&E shareholders

EBITDA margin

Underlying basic EPS (cents)

Full year dividend per share (cents)

2021

225.0

0.7

9.1

(175.0)

59.8

(13.1)

(0.8)

45.9

(3.5)

42.4

(9.9)

32.6

(3.8)

28.8

(13.9)

14.8

26.6%

10.4

7.4

Change

15%

(66%)

52%

13%

21%

(17%)

(27%)

41%

(8%)

48%

(4%)

77%

24%

87%

(76%)

(135%)

2020

196.1

2.1

6.0

(154.8)

49.3

(15.8)

(1.0)

32.5

(3.8)

28.7

(10.3)

18.5

(3.1)

15.4

(57.9)

(42.5)

25.2%

5.5

–

1. Totals may not add due to rounding.
2. EBITDA from continuing operations and before exceptional items, represents the Group’s total segment result.
3. EBIT from continuing operations and before exceptional items.
4. Commentary on exceptional items is included on page 60 and in note 1.3 to the consolidated financial statements.

HT&E Annual Report 202109

Financial position

Group revenue increase

The Group held net assets at 
31 December 2021 of $495.3 million, 
which were up $3.1 million on prior year 
driven primarily by the partial divestment 
of HT&E’s stake in Luxury Escapes and 
oOh!media limited (OML), offset by the 
settlement of the long standing taxation 
dispute with the ATO. 

On 29 October 2021, the Company 
reached a binding heads of agreement 
to settle the taxation dispute regarding 
the New Zealand branch matter with 
the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) for 
the total sum of $70.7 million, which was 
made up of $56.6 million tax, $5.4 million 
penalties and $8.7 million interest. 

Additionally, the Company and the 
ATO executed a deed of settlement 
to settle the Loan Forgiveness matter 
for a total of $3.4 million, made up of 
$2.9 million tax, $0.3 million penalties 
and $0.2 million interest. This amount 
owing was settled in January 2022.

The provision for the uncertain tax 
treatments recognised in previous years 
has been utilised. Refer to note 4.1 to 
the consolidated financial statements 
for more information.

During the period, the Group also 
disposed of its 4.7% interest in 
local outdoor advertising company, 
oOh!media Limited (OML) for 
$49.2 million, representing a before 
tax gain of $31.1 million on our 
initial investment. 

+$29.0m

$225.0m

2020

2021

$196.1m

$225.0m

Podcast downloads

#1position

Underlying drivers of 
performance

Group revenues rose $29.0 million, with 
improved consumer sentiment and 
advertiser confidence contributing to 
materially higher revenues across the 
HT&E Group in the period.

ARN’s market leading and consistent 
audience survey results across the network 
combined with our enviable #1 position 
in podcast downloads provided a strong 
platform to drive commercial revenue 
growth in the period^. 

Revenues in the prior period were 
significantly impacted by the economic 
effects of the government enforced 
lockdowns to contain the spread of the 
COVID-19 global pandemic. 

Group costs from continuing operations 
before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation, and exceptional items 
were up 13% to $175.0 million, with the 
prior period impacted by one-off cost 
measures taken in response to subdued 
economic activity in 2020. Higher 
variable cost of sales on improved 
revenues and continued investment in 
digital audio capability also contributed 
to the increase in the current period.

Segment earnings before interest, tax, 
depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 
from continuing operations and before 
exceptional items were up 21% from the 
corresponding period.

Depreciation and amortisation 
decreased from $16.8 million to 
$13.9 million, impacted by a part 
impairment in June 2020 of advertising 
concession right of use assets held by 
Cody Outdoor. This resulted in EBIT 
from continuing operations and before 
exceptional items of $45.9 million 
compared with $32.5 million in the 
prior period, and net profit after 
tax attributable to shareholders, 
before exceptional items (NPAT) of 
$28.8 million.

Details on the exceptional items 
totalling $13.9 million (net of tax) in the 
current period are included in note 
1.3 and note 4.1 to the consolidated 
financial statements.

^ 

 Source: CRA and Triton, Australian Podcast 
Ranker: Dec 2021 of the participating publishers. 
Combines ARN/iHeartMedia with Audioboom.

Patrina Jones, Christian O’Connell & Jack Post – Gold 104.3FM

10

Operating and Financial review continued

Cash flow generation

AUD million1

Operating cash flows and lease payments2

Tax payments and receipts3

Government subsidies

Cash flow from operating activities and lease payments

Investing cash flows4

Borrowings

Short-term deposits

Dividends paid to shareholders

Share buy back

Other financing cash flows

Cash at the beginning of the year

Effect of foreign exchange of the year

Cash at end of year5

Short-term deposits

Bank loans

Net cash

2021

34.2

(9.8)

–

24.4

70.6

65.0

50.0

(9.7)

(5.0)

(3.3)

65.1

0.0

257.1

–

(68.0)

189.1

2020

22.7

3.1

10.7

36.4

(15.4)

3.3

(50.0)

(12.8)

(2.9)

(4.2)

111.0

(0.2)

65.1

50.0

(2.9)

112.1

Change $

11.5

(12.9)

(10.7)

(12.0)

86.0

61.7

100.0

3.2

2.1

0.9

(45.9)

0.2

192.0

(50.0)

65.1

77.0

1.  Totals may not add due to rounding.
2.  Operating cash flows, plus principal repayments on finance leases accounted for under AASB 16 Leases from 1 January 2019. 
3.  2020 includes $3.2 million pertaining to a financing arrangement involving the Company’s former New Zealand operations was settled with the ATO. 
4.  2021 includes proceeds from the disposal of OML and Luxury Escapes investments. Excluding amounts transferred (to)/from short-term deposits.
5.  Excludes amounts held in short-term deposit with banking institutions.

HT&E Annual Report 202111

An interim dividend was declared 
of 3.5 cents per share. The Group’s 
dividend policy, to distribute between 
60% and 80% of net profit in a normal 
year, reflects the highly profitable and 
cash generative nature of the Group. 
A final dividend of 3.9 cents per share 
was declared for 2021 and is payable 
on 23 March 2022.

The accretive on-market share buyback 
continued throughout much of the year, 
with over 3.0 million shares bought back 
at an average price of $1.66. 

The buyback has been put on-hold 
following the acquisition of ARN 
Regional and the reset of the Group’s 
capital structure. 

Cash and capital management

The balance sheet remains strong 
with net cash of $189.1 million as at 
31 December 2021. $68.0 million was 
drawn from existing debt facilities just 
prior to 31 December 2021 to fund a 
portion of the ARN Regional acquisition 
on 4 January 2022. HT&E retains 
debt facilities totalling approximately 
$260 million with good remaining tenure.

With a settlement agreement reached 
with the ATO on the New Zealand 
Branch matter, and the acquisition of 
ARN Regional completed, the Group 
expects to maintain debt levels of 
between one and one and a half times 
EBITDA, considered an appropriate 
level of gearing, providing flexibility 
for HT&E to pursue future growth 
opportunities as they arise.  

Operating cash flows and lease 
payments increased by 51% 
to $34.2 million, impacted by 
substantially improved underlying 
business performance. 

The Ali Clarke Breakfast Show – Mix 102.3 Adelaide

12

Review of operations

ARN’s ratings and commercial success 
continued in 2021 and the company 
remains the best performing audio 
business in Australia.

ARN (Australian Radio 
Network)

Delivering the future needs 
of audiences and advertising 
partners
In 2021 our branding evolved, with 
the business officially farewelling the 
“Australian Radio Network” brand after 
many years, replacing it with “ARN”.

Under its new name, ARN continues 
to power the KIIS, Pure Gold and The 
Edge networks with the world’s best 
talent who connect with Australians 
nationwide, while further serving 
up the greatest range of local and 
international radio, music and podcast 
content in digital formats via the 
iHeartRadio platform.

Our strategic intent remains to build the 
best broadcast radio and digital audio 
business in Australia and offer audiences 
and advertisers a gateway to develop 
deeper connections in the booming 
world of audio, by delivering on our 
three pillars for growth.

Three pillars for growth

1.   Live and local content 

delivered by Australia’s 
best talent, and supported 
by brands that people know 
and trust.

2.   Distributed across our 

comprehensive network of 
broadcast radio stations 
and on iHeartradio, 
Australia’s most established 
digital audio platform. 

3.   Commercialised through 
a suite of innovative, 
data and technology led 
products and partnerships.

Sydney

Melbourne

Brisbane

#1 broadcast ratings position 
maintained1
Strength in audience survey results 
across our metropolitan network 
continued throughout 2021, with ARN 
having maintained the #1 network 
position2 for over two years. Pleasingly, 
we delivered audience growth across all 
key markets, including 97.3FM Brisbane 
and KIIS101.1 Melbourne; both stations 
were areas of focus for the business 
during the year.

The Sydney duopoly of KIIS and WSFM 
continues to deliver for ARN, with WSFM 
finishing #1FM, closely followed by KIIS 
at #2FM in the final survey of 20213. Our 
two powerhouse breakfast shows, The 
Kyle & Jackie O Show, and Jonesy & 
Amanda vied for top position, with both 
shows finishing the year clear leaders in 
the Sydney market. 

In Melbourne, Gold 104.3FM, spear 
headed by the successful Christian 
O’Connell Breakfast Show maintained 
#1FM station throughout the year, 
holding that position for sixteen 
consecutive surveys, with more listeners 
than any other Melbourne station. On 
KIIS 101.1, we launched a new breakfast 
show midway through the year, Jase & 
Lauren In The Morning, which continues 
to build well and will remain a key 
priority of the business in 2022.

In Brisbane, the team on 97.3FM 
demonstrated consistent improvement 
throughout the year, finishing the final 
survey as #1 overall station, their best 
result since 2019, underpinned by the 
Robin, Terry and Bob breakfast show 
which also finished #1FM Breakfast.  
After almost 50 years working in radio, 
Bob Gallagher finished up with 97.3FM 
in 2021 and in 2022 we welcome Kip 
Wightman to the breakfast team3.

In addition, we are excited to launch 
The Ali Clarke Breakfast Show in 
Adelaide, welcoming experienced 
announcers, Ali Clarke and Eddie 
Bannon to the Mix102.3 team, partnering 
with Erin Phillips. 

#1FM

#1FM

#1FM

HT&E Annual Report 2021Investment in people delivering 
improved commercial 
performance
Investment in our people is part 
of our DNA and during the year 
we implemented a new employee 
behaviours framework titled “Culture 
in Action” and a refreshed Employee 
Valued Proposition (EVP).

We want to advance the right 
behaviours to support equity, inclusion, 
diversity and belonging, and create a 
workplace environment that enables our 
people to do their best work and make 
a difference. 

Our focus on recruiting and retaining the 
best people continued to deliver results, 
with ARN growing commercial share 
across the year. The business also achieved 
strong and improved performance in two 
key industry measures, being the bi-annual 
Media-i Industry Survey (Media-i) and 
the annual Australian Commercial Radio 
Awards (ACRAs). 

The Media-i survey provides an 
important perspective on key attributes 
of our commercial offering relative to 
our audio peers through sampling over 
2000 media agency professionals. On 
the most important measure, the Net 
Promoter Score (NPS), ARN ranked #1, 
a noteworthy achievement for our entire 
team and testament to the investment 
we continue to make in people, product, 
and process.

Our people also achieved significant 
industry recognition at the ACRA’s and 
our best ever results with 62 nominations 
across 39 categories, delivering 16 awards.

Leadership position in 
podcasting maintained 
Consumer appetite for listening to 
podcasts continues to accelerate, with 
Australians downloading more than half 
a billion podcasts in 2021, an increase of 
28% on the previous year4. 

ARN remains the #1 podcast publisher in 
Australia after launching the iHeartRadio 
Podcast Network Australia at the start 
of 2020, a leadership position we have 
now held for 20 consecutive months 
to the end of December 2021. Of the 
top 10 most listened to podcast titles, 
ARN represented four, with in-excess 
of 4.8 million combined monthly 
listeners and close to 20 million monthly 
downloads. The Kyle & Jackie O Show 
podcast remains the #1 radio catch-up 
podcast in the country with close to 
17 million downloads across the whole 
of 20214.

Our strategy of representing a range 
of local and international podcast 
publishers has allowed us to build 
internal capability, better understand 
consumer podcast listening trends and 
scale quickly to meet growing advertiser 
demand, while managing investment risk 
and returns. 

With increasing advertiser demand 
delivering consistent monthly podcast 
billings to customers approaching close 
to $1 million, in 2022 we will launch 
several ARN original shows, anchored 
back to our highly successful audio 
brands. As part of this strategy, we will 
continue to trial innovative means, such 
as our Podcast to Broadcast strategy, 
of delivering quality content across our 
multiple distribution platforms, including 
broadcast and on iHeartRadio, and to 
engage our audiences whenever and 
wherever they are. 

13

Audio is booming and ARN 
is defining it 
Audio in Australia is booming and, as 
the first to deliver the most complete 
solutions for advertisers through ARN’s 
Audiosphere, we pride ourselves on 
being market-leaders, defining the 
industry. We offer our clients the best 
creative solutions, powered by an expert 
team, leveraging innovative technologies 
and world first commercial partnerships. 

For advertisers, ARN’s audio solutions 
seek to leverage the whole Audiosphere, 
providing audio entertainment, 
experiential connections, audio 
messaging, dynamic creative and 
campaign amplification. Our approach is 
focused on delivering greater returns on 
advertising investment for our clients, with 
campaigns that hit the right audience, with 
the right message, every time.

In 2021, we launched the “ARN Audio 
Connections Planner”, an internally 
developed, research backed, planning 
tool providing marketers and agencies 
meaningful insights that maximise the 
effectiveness and measurability of 
their audio campaigns. The ARN Audio 
Connections Planner also leverages 
cutting edge research undertaken by 
our in-house neuroscientific research 
team, with research and data playing an 
ever-increasing role in the development 
of advertising solutions that create 
measurable actions with consumers.

Further expanding the breadth of our 
audio services, in 2021, we teamed up 
with Woolworths, a key commercial 
partner of ARN, to introduce an 
enhanced in-store radio experience 
in over 1000 Woolworths stores. This 
innovative solution uses dynamic audio 
technology powered by Adswizz to 
customise programming to suit different 
customer demographic, time of day and 
geographical locations.

Additional commercial partnerships are 
part of our path for growth, and we are 
currently exploring relationships with a 
number of significant brands.

1. 

 Source: GfK, S8-2021, SMBAP, 05:30–23:59, P10+, AM/FM/DAB+, 
Based on Share.

2.   Source: GfK Radio Ratings, S5-19 – S8-21, SMBAP, AM/FM, 0530–2359 

Su–Sa, P10+

3.   Source: GfK Radio Ratings, S8 2021, SMBAP, M–S 5:30am–12mn,  

#1 based on Share.

4.  Australian Podcast Ranker, Triton Digital – 2021 Year in Review.

ARN Regional acquisition

+46 +26

radio stations

markets

Cody Outdoor full year 
revenue increase

+32.5%

14

Review of operations continued

Looking forward

Acquisition of ARN Regional 
from Grant Broadcasters
In early January 2022, we completed 
the acquisition from Grant Broadcasters, 
Australia’s oldest, family owned and 
most successful regional radio business 
for $307.5 million, encompassing a 
portfolio of 46 radio stations, with 
heritage brands, across 26 markets and 
many high growth regions. 

This acquisition represents a rare 
opportunity to bring the leading 
metropolitan and regional radio 
businesses together to create a truly 
national radio broadcast network of 
significant scale, with a presence in 
every state and territory in Australia. The 
combined network will be made up of 
58 stations, across 33 markets, delivering 
innovative, digitally enabled commercial 
solutions at the scale advertisers seek. 
The acquisition will unlock new growth 
markets and audiences, with the 
potential for significant digital audio 
expansion through an accelerated rollout 
of ARN’s established iHeartRadio digital 
audio platform into regional areas. 

The acquisition of ARN Regional 
will provide our clients the ability to 
access more than a third of Australian 
consumers and is expected to result in 
material revenue synergies for ARN of 
up to $20 million per annum within three 
years of completion.

It also creates new opportunities for 
our people to develop and grow their 
careers through a larger, more diverse 
business, and for shareholders, the 
acquisition is immediately accretive, 
before synergies, and like ARN is a 
highly cash generative business. 

Relaunch of The Edge as 
a national youth brand
In early 2022, we will relaunch and 
accelerate The Edge as a national youth 
brand distributed on iHeartRadio, 
broadcast and DAB+, anchored in hip 
hop and RnB, driven by content, and 
reflective of an under-served genre of 
youth culture in commercial radio. 

We will work with the Australian music 
industry to create a platform to support 
artists, labels and promoters, while 
building a community of passionate 
music fans. 

This multi-year investment in the creation 
of a new national youth brand marks 
an important milestone for ARN as we 
continue to build the best broadcast and 
digital audio business in Australia.

Hong Kong Outdoor 
(Cody)
Cody Outdoor experienced significantly 
improved trading conditions in 2021, 
following two years of subdued economic 
activity after a period of social unrest in 
late 2019 and the impacts of COVID-19 in 
2020. Full year revenues for the business 
increased 32.5% to $21.9 million, back 
only 12.0% on 2019 performance.

Cody was unsuccessful in its bid to 
retain the HK Tramways contract, an 
asset it has operated very successfully in 
partnership with HK Tramways over the 
past five years. The contract ends in May 
2022 and while it contributed approx. 
30% to Cody’s total revenues, the 
earnings contribution was minimal.

Cody continues to operate a network 
of profitable tunnel advertising 
contracts, including the Eastern and 
Western Harbour Tunnels, Tai Lam 
Tunnel, Tate Cairns Tunnel and a number 
of smaller assets. 

The acquisition of ARN 
Regional will unlock 
new growth markets 
and audiences, with the 
potential for significant 
digital audio expansion.

HT&E Annual Report 202115

Jonesy & Amanda – WSFM 101.7

Soprano has increased its investment 
in R&D and portfolio diversification to 
drive customer acquisition and retention. 
The Global CPAAS market fundamentals 
remain strong and are expected to 
grow from ~US$6.5 billion in 2021 to 
~US$21.8 billion in 20252.

Following the decision by the Soprano 
shareholders to terminate negotiations 
to complete the sale of Soprano to 
Link Mobility Group Holdings AS (“Link 
Mobility”) in September 2021, the 
business remains focused on increasing 
product usage by existing customers, 
upsell of products and services, 
acquiring new customers and MNO 
partners, innovating on the Soprano 
product and re-examining immediate 
inorganic growth opportunities for 
mergers and acquisitions.

Emotive
Emotive, an independent creative 
company in which HT&E holds a 51% 
stake, had a very successful 12 months 
significantly expanding its client base, 
increasing revenues and earnings. 

The business is navigating well in the 
operational challenges presented by 
COVID, producing large scale advertising 
campaigns for its clients. Emotive works 
with a growing number of iconic national 
and international clients including; 
Optus, audible, Google, St Hugo, Mount 
Franklin, Modibodi, Providoor, wotif, 
GH.MUMM and the NRL. 

Emotive offers the full breadth of 
creative services, including production, 
content distribution, strategy, creative 
and design. 

Investments

Soprano
Soprano, an independent software vendor 
in which HT&E has held a 25% stake since 
2001, again delivered record revenue, 
gross margin and earnings growth.

The Company, with established 
operations in Europe, North and South 
America, Asia and Australia, provides 
CPaaS (Communications Platform as a 
Service) to enterprise customers through 
long term strategic partnerships with 
MNO’s (Mobile Network Operators) and 
direct to clients. 

Soprano maintained its recent strong 
financial performance for the year 
ended 31 December 2021 with pro 
forma revenues1 growing by 22% 
to $119.5 million, driven by organic 
growth and the Silverstreet acquisition 
in December 2020, while pro forma 
underlying EBITDA1 increased 11% 
to $30.2 million. 

 2020 underlying pro forma financial information reflects Sillverstreet acquisition as if it had been acquired on 1 January 2020.

1. 
2.   IDC Market Analysis Perspective Report – Worldwide Communications Platform as a Service, 2021.

16

Our people and culture

Our Culture in Action helps us 
focus on not just what we do, 
but also how we do it.

We began by inviting all our people 
to give feedback on the current 
culture using the Human Synergistics 
Organisational Culture Inventory (OCI) 
and Organisational Effectiveness 
Inventory (OEI) tools. This showed 
areas of strength and opportunity, from 
which a plan was developed to shape 
our culture. 

So that our people were able to 
understand what a constructive culture 
looks like in practice we developed and 
implemented our Culture in Action (CIA) 
behaviours framework. The CIA helps 
guide and shape both individual and 
collective mindsets and actions and is 
being embedded in all we do.

One outcome of a constructive culture is 
an inclusive workplace where a diverse 
range of people are treated equitably, 
feel like they belong and can be their 
best selves. Our aspiration is for the 
people working in and with our business 
to be reflective of the environments in 
which we operate.

Our CIA supports our aspiration. 
For example, Be Your Best Self 
includes a call to “create an inclusive 
environment where there is a sense 
of community and belonging”, whilst 
Make a Difference is defined as “We 
look for every opportunity to improve 
and we seek out diverse perspectives to 
help us achieve that.”

Over the course of 2021, we have 
invested in developing a clear strategy 
for building a more constructive culture 
to ensure ongoing business success.

A constructive culture allows people  
to do their best work as:

 – They have clear accountabilities 
and goals, ensuring a true sense 
of purpose, 

 – Their job is designed to leverage their 

skills and experience,

 – They are trusted to do good work and 
are given a level of autonomy in where 
and how it is done, 

 – Their leader is a supportive coach who 

provides regular feedback,

 – They feel recognised and rewarded  

for their contributions, and 

 – They work in a friendly and 

collaborative environment and have  
a strong sense of belonging.

Culture in Action (CIA) 
behaviours framework

Creating moments 
that move you

Aim High
We set big goals and work 
together to achieve them.

Own It
We take personal 
responsibility for our 
actions and have a solutions 
mindset.

Make a Difference
We look for every 
opportunity to improve 
and we seek out diverse 
perspectives to help us 
achieve that.

Be Your Best Self
We create the environment 
we need to thrive.

HT&E Annual Report 202117

The Culture in Action 
helps guide and shape 
both individual and 
collective mindsets and 
actions and is being 
embedded in all we do.

Monty, Yumi & Kate  – KIIS Network

We are proud of the fact that 52% of 
our employees are female, with 41% of 
people leadership roles being held by 
women. We have processes in place 
to review, report and manage any 
potential gender pay inequality. Over 
the next year, we will establish a clear 
roadmap for achieving equal gender 
representation in leadership roles and 
closing any identified gender pay gaps.

Whilst gender equity is important, we 
are striving for more than just gender 
diversity. In addition to targeting 

52%

41%

Female employees

Women in leadership

50% female representation in our newly 
established leadership groups, we also 
ensured they had diverse representation 
from a functional, location, and 
background perspective to enable 
diversity of thought.

We know that life is busy and getting 
more complex for our people. Many 
want choice about where, when, and 
how they work to thrive in both work 
and life. We believe in the power of 
quality connections and know that our 
people want an inclusive workplace, 
where they can feel they belong, to go 
and collaborate with others. So, we are 
supporting people to work with their 
leaders to agree how they will work 
in a way that allows them to be their 
best self and thrive, whilst ensuring 
no negative impact on the people they 
need to work with or the business. 
That way we ensure the best outcomes 
are achieved for our listeners, our 
clients, and each other! 

Our EVP

Make quality connections
Our focus on setting big goals 
and achieving them has meant 
we attract the leading talent in 
audio and through out work, 
we make quality, immediate 
and fun connections with 
our audiences. We got here 
by owning our outcomes, 
and bringing a diversity of 
viewpoints to the table.

Share your voice
ARN isn’t a workplace, it’s a 
community, with a leadership 
group that makes a hands-on 
contribution to our success. 
We’re diverse, energetic, 
and passionate – and your 
voice counts.

Shape the future of audio
We’re shaping a listening 
future that’s richer, smarter 
and more powerful than 
ever before. We need people 
who want to work together 
to achieve big goals, bring 
new ideas, take ownership of 
outcomes, and embrace new 
technologies.

18

Our people and culture continued

The Executive Leadership Team (ELT) 
and ARN SLT (circa 40 leaders), were 
the first cohort to complete our new 
leadership programme. Run over a 
12-week period, the virtual workshops 
were supported by a broader leadership 
ecosystem comprised of learning bites 
and toolkits to provide on-the-job 
learning and experience. The content 
was designed to deepen capability 
across the key areas of:

 – Leading Self – I know and actively 

develop myself

 – Lead Others – I understand my 

leadership impact and can get the 
best out of others

One of the key elements of the 
programme was providing these leaders 
with the opportunity to experience the 
Human Synergistics Life Styles Inventory 
(LSI). The Human Synergistics circumplex 
is part of the suite of tools and provides 

a way to see, measure and change the 
thinking and behavioural styles proven 
to drive performance at individual, group, 
and organisational levels. The LSI is 
designed for self-development purposes 
and leverages the circumplex to measures 
the way people see themselves and the 
way others see them in respect of 
the 12 styles.

The LSI was used to help our leaders 
understand how their thinking aligns 
to our aspirational culture; their current 
strengths and opportunities to be more 
effective. With support of an accredited 
coach, these insights were leveraged to 
create an individual development goal.

The remainder of our people leaders 
will experience this program in 2022. 
We will also build further signature 
programmes to support peoples’ 
growth and career paths.

Deepening our people’s 
capability
A key focus in 2021 was investing 
more in the capability of our people, in 
particular our key leaders. Our leaders 
are the biggest influencers of our culture, 
and depth of leader capability is vital to 
our ongoing business success. 

Our approach was multi-faceted. Along 
with formal learning, we established 
various ways to provide leaders with the 
opportunity to take on more formalised 
business leadership roles. This included 
establishing a Senior Leadership 
Team (SLT) and Market Leadership 
Teams (MLTs) aligned to ARN’s key 
metropolitan markets.

A key focus in 2021 
was investing more in 
the capability of our 
people, in particular 
our key leaders.

Lead Self

Lead Others

Lead Teams

Lead ARN

I know & actively 
develop myself
 – I actively engage in my 

own development

 – I leverage my strengths

 – I understand leadership 

vs management

 – I communicate with 

impact

I understand my 
leadership impact & 
can get the best out 
of others
 – I understand my impact 

on others

 – I coach, support and 

develop others

 – I lead through strengths

 – I engage in productive 

conversations

I can build & lead 
effective teams
 – I build and lead high 
performing teams

I know & can lead 
the business
 – I understand and align my 

team to our strategy

 – I build and maintain 

 – I shape our culture

productive relationships

 – I foster psychological 

safety to increase team 
performance

 – I plan for and lead change

HT&E Annual Report 202119

The health, safety and 
wellbeing of our people  
remains a key priority
The challenges of operating in a 
COVID-19 impacted environment 
continue, so we have invested in 
additional programmes to support 
people. We made sure to comply with 
the various government requirements 
to keep our people safe and support 
their wellbeing.

Whilst we respect that vaccination 
is an individual choice, we strongly 
encouraged our people to get 
vaccinated to protect the health 
and wellbeing of themselves, their 
colleagues, and the community. To that 
end, we pledged our support to The 
Great Aussie Vaccine Drive and provided 
all employees with access to paid 
vaccination leave.

During R U OK? Day and the following 
weeks, we drew attention to the impacts 
on our people’s mental health from the 
uncertainty caused by COVID-19 and 
lockdowns. A model for proactively 
managing personal wellbeing – The 5 
Ways to Wellbeing, and the LifeWorks 
wellness app, were shared to provide 
tips and tools to navigate this difficult 
time. Our Market Leadership and 
ARNSocial teams across the country also 
ran local initiatives to drive connection 
and positivity.

HT&E strives to proactively manage 
workplace health, safety, and wellbeing 
risks. In 2021 we updated our Workplace 
Heath and Safety Management System 
(WHSMS), which contains all the policies, 
procedures and tools to ensure a 
safe and healthy work environment. 
Key features of the updated WHSMS 
include online forms to make it easier to 
report hazards or incidents, improved 
processes for managing investigations 
and risks, and enhanced tools for our 
Workplace Health & Safety Committees 
so they can proactively monitor and 
manage risks.

Pleasingly, we continued our strong 
safety performance, recording no serious 
incidents and maintaining industry low 
incident rates. 

Will & Woody – KIIS Network Drive

20

Environmental, Social 
& Governance (ESG)
As well as understanding the importance of 
our people, HT&E recognises its corporate 
social responsibilities, including environmental, 
social and governance factors. The following 
generally applies across the group, though with 
a focus on ARN as our major business. 

Community Service 
Announcements

6.2m

Impressions

39,000

Radio spots

$7.4m

Promotional value

Environmental
Our assessment is that as a radio 
and digital media company, our 
environmental impact is generally 
relatively low. We recognise however 
the significant importance of measuring 
and reducing our carbon footprint.

We empower our people to take 
responsibility for how they act towards 
the environment and enable individual 
teams to implement their own initiatives. 
Some examples of how this manifests are:

 – Waste: across the majority of sites we 
introduced split recycling options for 
waste and removed individual desk 
bins to encourage usage. In addition, 
each office has a cardboard recycling 
bin service.

 – Energy saving: in newer sites lighting is 
motion activated, limiting unnecessary 
energy wastage. 

 – Asset usage: all printers are ‘scan’ for 
use only and display the cost of the 
print job. This prevents over printing 
and drives awareness of the cost of 
the asset.

 – Responsible Journalism: responsible 
reporting of environmental issues 
and news.

 – Carbon footprint: We will commence 
measuring our carbon output in 2022, 
to be followed by carbon reduction 
initiatives.

Social
Social factors include the employee 
goals on diversity as described in the 
section above on Our People & Culture.

Furthermore, as a media broadcaster, 
ARN is in a unique position to support 
a broad range of social issues through 
a variety of activities. These include the 
provision of goods and services for the 
betterment of our community, charitable 
contributions and education of both our 
team and the audiences we broadcast to.

Community Service 
Announcements
Throughout 2021, we supported 
116 different community service 
organisations through the provision of 
airtime and digital inventory to promote 
their cause. 

The organisations supported were 
deemed important to the communities 
we broadcast to and ranged from 
medical organisations to animal welfare 
and community safety. They included:

 – The Big Issue 

 – Pedestrian Council of Australia - 

National Walk Safely to School Day

 – Foodbank 

 – RSPCA 

 – Stillbirth Australia

 – R U OK?

We delivered over 6.2 million 
impressions and 39,000 radio 
spots which equates to over $7.4m 
in promotional value for these 
organisations. 

HT&E Annual Report 202121

Vaccination drive

68

Media stories across 
July and August

+350

Social posts across our network

+$2.1m

Total PR value

The key talent-led vaccination support 
was picked up by the press, resulting in 
68 media stories across July and August 
with a total PR value of $2.1 million.

In addition, we produced a significant 
amount of content relating to the drive 
including:

 – 19 interviews involving the Prime 

Minister, State Premiers and Health 
Ministers

 – Engaged professionals and friends of 
the stations, such as Dr David Muller 
for commentary 

 – Ran major on-air tactics such as 

KIIS1011’s ‘Cash Injection’ – an entire 
contest talking up the importance of 
getting vaccinated and linking a cash 
incentive to do so

 – Delivered over 350 social posts across 
our network – covering key milestones, 
facts and celebrating each step made 
closer to our target vaccination rates 

And of course, we delivered countless 
News Bulletins providing daily updates 
based on the Government’s health 
advice. Typically, we broadcast 120 news 
updates per week – and this year made 
a commitment to keep things positive 
for our listeners – with a special focus 
on community led information (such as 
where to receive jabs) and celebrating 
each step closer to ‘freedom’ together. 

We also engaged in a media campaign 
via Rock Posters across Melbourne, to 
support the cause.

Public health initiative: 
vaccination drive 
Given the far-reaching impact of the 
COVID-19 pandemic along with the 
social and economic importance of 
facilitating a ‘return to normal’ for our 
community, we chose to overtly support 
the Australian Government’s public 
health initiative for vaccination.

Since July 2021 we delivered over $4m 
value in unpaid vaccination support 
including commercial airtime, the 
creation of pro-vaccine content and 
the rallying of our influential talent to 
encourage participation in the initiative. 

Notably:

 – Kyle Sandilands created a rap video; 
‘Get Vaxxed Baby’ (to the tune of 
Vanilla Ice’s Ice Ice Baby) which was 
endorsed by NSW Health Minister 
Brad Hazzard in the daily press 
conference and recognised by Prime 
Minister Scott Morrison:  
“Congratulations guys, I love ‘Get 
Vaxxed Baby’. I said it to my kids last 
night and they loved it too so we’ve 
been in touch with the Marvel people 
we are going to open a franchise in 
your name – Vaxx Man.”

 – The Edge talent in Sydney received 
both of their Astra Zeneca shots 
live on air 

 – Erin Philips, of Adelaide’s Mix1023 
created her own 30 second ad in 
one night which was then endorsed 
by the South Australia Premier, 
Steven Marshall

 – Sydney’s KIIS1065 newsreader 

Brooklyn Ross created his own social 
video helping combat concern in the 
community around AZ 

 – Brisbane’s 97.3FM breakfast team 
created their own Taylor-swift 
inspired jingle

Kyle Sandilands – ‘Get Vaxxed Baby’

22

Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) continued

Habitat For Humanity Charity Day
“We felt so fortunate to be able 
to participate in the renovation of 
temporary housing for victims of 
domestic violence. It was gratifying, 
humbling and provided a good dose 
of perspective amid the day to day 
bustle. We both went home and hugged 
our kids a little bit tighter that night.” 
Tegan Kirkby & Lauren Joyce. 

Organised activities
Largely facilitated by our ‘Social 
Teams’ in each market, our people are 
encouraged to work together to support 
their chosen charities. In 2021 some of 
these activities included coordinated 
ARN teams for:

 – Movember – raising $1,330

 – AusMusic T-Shirt Day

Beyond organised charities, our people 
support and give back to one another. 
One example is that for all staff who 
went on parental leave between June 
and December 2021, ARN ‘Social’ gifted 
them with a six-month supply of nappies 
as the ‘ARN Social Baby Bonus’. Similarly 
when a much loved employee suffered 
some misfortune, the team coordinated 
over $5,000 worth of meals to support 
her through the period. 

On Air Activities
Throughout the year, each of our 
stations ran campaigns that benefited 
the communities they serve. We use the 
power of our talent and radio’s unique 
ability to give voice to its audience, to 
tell the stories that need to be heard. 
From Kyle & Jackie O furnishing an 
apartment for a homeless listener who 
had recently secured accommodation, 
to Jase & Lauren funding a listener’s 
desperate need to visit family in 
Queensland, the on-air support comes  
in many shapes and sizes.

RU OK Day 
KIIS1065 and KIIS1011 went silent for 
10 seconds every hour and encouraged 
listeners to use that silence to ask each 
other ‘R U OK?’ 

Sydney Sick Kids Appeal – WSFM
Throughout June, WSFM ran a campaign 
valued at $51,087 featuring Jonesy 
& Amanda, encouraging listeners to 
donate to the Appeal. All elements of 
the campaign included a call to action 
for listeners to donate to the Sick Kids 
Appeal across June. Over $3.1 million 
was raised through the Appeal.

NSW Floods
Kyle & Jackie O teamed up with LG to 
help the people who had lost everything 
as a result of severe flooding in NSW. 
They were able to help three families 
by giving away over $100k worth of LG 
products to help these families get back 
on their feet. 

A registry page was also set up on the 
KIIS 1065 website which created an 
avenue to connect directly with the 
people who needed the help. LG and 
the KIIS team helped over 15 families 
across the period. 

Christian O’Connell’s ‘We’ve Got 
Your Back’
Christian ran an on-air fundraiser to 
raise money for the charity Backpacks 
4 Vic Kids. The team set a goal to 
raise $1500 for 20 backpacks full of 
essential items, toys, hope and love for 
displaced children (often removed from 
a dangerous home with nothing more 
than the clothes on their back). 

Listeners donated over $100k in the  
first 24 hours and 72 hours later the  
final figure raised was $274,033.

Disaster reporting

The ARN news network is committed 
each day to responsible journalism – 
through accuracy, independence and 
ethical reporting and a focus on localism. 
The news broadcast on ARN stations is 
local and has a focus on the stories that 
matter to communities. During times of 
crisis, such as the Covid-19 pandemic; 
ARN journalists have been a trusted 
source of news -providing regular, 
breaking updates seven days a week. 

During times of emergencies, and when 
there is an increased demand for news, 
we adapt accordingly and broadcast 
more news. An example of this is the 
regular news schedule for WSFM is 
half hourly news in breakfast from 5am 
and then every hour from 9am to 7pm. 
During the Sydney COVID related 
lockdown of 2021, we broadcast news 
every half hour across the drive daypart 
to ensure our listeners were informed. 

Charitable behaviours and 
donations 

At ARN we encourage people to 
participate in the charitable activities 
that will help them ‘be their best selves’. 
Both through organised activities and 
‘charity days’, allowing people the time 
to contribute, there are many avenues 
for people to get involved in a way that 
suits them.

Charity Days
Salvation Army Street Level Mission – 
Surry Hills
“I’m so grateful to ARN for allowing me 
to have this charity day – it changed 
my life and I know by me volunteering 
it changes the lives of others. This 
Christmas morning I’ll have a thought for 
all the children who I helped pack and 
give Xmas presents to this year.“  
Karen Harris, Strategy Manager.

$100k

worth of LG products 
given to families effected 
by NSW floods

Kyle & Jackie O supporting NSW flood victims

HT&E Annual Report 202123

Partnerships
ARN is a long time partner of UnLtd; a 
social purpose organisation connecting 
the media, marketing and creative 
industries with charities helping children 
and young people at risk. Through 
this partnership our people can learn 
about the work of relevant charities 
and contribute their time and expertise 
through a series of events across the year.

In 2021 ARN;

 – Engaged 52 participants in 11 events 

across all metro markets

 – Sponsored five activations across 3 x 
golf days and 2 x soccer tournaments 

 – Supported Sam Harris’ (Melbourne 
Sales Director and Market Lead) 
appointment to the Melbourne Board 
of UnLtd

 – Made a ~$55,000 contribution to 
Unltd along with $191,123 value in 
media airtime

 – Played a critical role in raising 

$284,000 across the cricket, 3 Peaks 
(hiking) and golf events 

As part of the UnLtd Partnership ARN 
specifically supports Musicians Making A 
Difference (MMAD), an Australian charity 
that transforms young lives through 
music. In 2021, we embraced October 
15th to help deliver the organisation their 
most successful MMAD Day to date.

MMAD Day is a national awareness 
day that aims to reach young people 
through the power of music. The theme 
for 2021 was #thissongisforyou and 
asked everyone to dedicate a song and 
positive message on social media along 
with the hashtag. 

ARN representatives at UnLtd Sailing Event

Charitable behaviours 
and donations

$284k

Raised across the cricket, 
3 Peaks (hiking) and golf events

$1,330

Raised for Movember

$230k

Campaign to support 
MMAD Day

We created a campaign valued at 
$230,000 that spanned consumer and 
trade audiences to support the cause. 
It included:

 – A bespoke iHeartRadio MMAD Pop 
Up Station that utilised several key 
artists, including Joel Corry to deliver 
short testimonials and IDs to run on 
the station

 – iHeartRadio eDM sent to 820,000 
people, delivering 46,600 clicks 

 – Talent alignment with Yumi Stynes 

who delivered on air liners, 30 second 
promos and social content

 – FM Radio support to deliver the 

MMAD message at scale

 – Trade Marketing support across trade 
publications MediaWeek, AdNews, 
Radio Today and The Music Network, 
ARN social platforms and eDMs

 – Team and client engagement through 
an exclusive virtual performance by 
Chang Po-Ching

 – A $5,000 donation to MMAD

As a result of the campaign MMAD 
experienced 13,000 interactions on the 
‘Get Help’ website page on MMAD Day 
alone and a total campaign reach of 
13.1 million people worldwide.

24

Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) continued

Governance 
The Company’s long-term success 
requires strong governance, across both 
corporate and media areas of operation.

Corporate Governance
The documents that provide detail 
on the Company’s corporate 
governance are available at  
htande.com.au/corporate-governance/. 

The corporate governance principles 
are set out in the Corporate Governance 
Statement and the Code of Conduct. 

Charters exist to guide the Board, 
the Audit & Risk Committee and 
the Remuneration, Nomination & 
Governance Committee. 

The Company also has detailed 
policies regarding Market Disclosure, 
Risk Management, Securities Trading, 
Whistleblowers, Fraud, Diversity and 
Modern Slavery. 

ARN understands the significance of 
the news, current affairs and emergency 
information that it broadcasts to its 
audiences and the critical role of news 
information in contributing to civic life, 
political engagement and an effective 
democracy. The company is committed 
to the delivery of a trusted news service 
that can be relied upon as a timely 
and credible source of information. At 
peak times, bulletins are compiled and 
broadcast half hourly by its radio stations 
in order to bring the most up to date 
news to its audiences. News content 
is provided by HT&E across a variety 
of settings including breaking news of 
national and international significance 
across its national footprint, delivering 
critical emergency information targeted 
to a particular State or geographical 
region or providing a daily information 
service that contributes to sense of 
connection and participation for local 
communities in relation to the activities 
and events in their local area. The 
company understands the importance 
of trust and accountability, and its 
journalists are dedicated to providing 
news without political agenda or 
commercial influence.

Media Governance
ARN takes its obligations as a provider 
of news content to its audiences and the 
Australian community, very seriously. 
We operate under strict editorial 
controls to ensure fair representation 
and accuracy of information. The 
company has an experienced 
compliance function, with expertise 
in regulatory and pre-publication 
review including defamation, content 
regulation, privacy and anti-surveillance, 
advertising restrictions and consumer 
protection legislation. News and current 
affairs content is carefully monitored 
to prevent the dissemination of 
misinformation to audiences. 

ARN is committed to ethical journalism 
– news content produced by our 
journalists is subject to both the MEAA 
Code of Ethics and the Commercial 
Radio Code of Practice requiring 
high standards of integrity, honesty, 
independence and impartiality. 

Digital content is carefully moderated by 
online content producers, and vetted to 
ensure published material meets ARN’s 
online news policies and legislative 
requirements that govern news content. 

ARN is a participant in the ACMA’s 
co-regulatory complaints handling 
framework which ensures accountability 
to prevailing community standards. 
The company expects its journalists 
and digital content producers to act 
with a high degree of integrity and 
professionalism in its news gathering 
and production activities.

HT&E Annual Report 202125

Radio’s unique mix of 
music, personalities, 
talk and information 
create an unrivaled 
connection with 
audiences that we 
unequivocally protect.  

practices, protect the interests of its 
clients, and to enable informed choices 
about the services being provided by 
ARN. These terms of trade promote the 
proper and accountable treatment of 
intellectual property and functioning of 
ARN’s media services to its clients. All 
of ARN’s terms of trade are published 
on its websites and readily accessible. 
Its Standard Advertising Terms and 
conditions are communicated to its 
clients at the time of booking or can be 
made available on request.

ARN takes its brand protection very 
seriously and is committed to the 
protection and integrity of its intellectual 
property to ensure its brands remain 
strong and resonate with audio 
consumers. Its portfolio of influential 
brands resonate with the Australian 
public through its highly recognisable 
talent and identifiers in the form of 
registered trade marks, logos, business 
and domain names that appear on 
its platforms and properties and 
identify the KIIS, Gold and iHeartRadio 
networks as leading audio brands in 
their respective markets. Listeners of all 
ages and demographics associate the 
ARN brands with best in class content, 
unforgettable moments with the familiar 
voices of ARN’s unrivalled stable of 
talent, and a sense of connection to 
community that can overcome distance 
and geography. Piracy, copyright and 
trade mark infringements are continually 
monitored by ARN as part of its brand 
protection program. The company 
believes that strong intellectual property 
protection is essential for it to be able to 
deliver on its strategic objectives and to 
continue to resonate with its audiences.

Approach to intellectual property 
protection
HT&E has a highly developed intellectual 
property protection program designed 
to ensure compliance with laws and 
following industry best practice. 
Each day, ARN delivers content to its 
audiences across multiple platforms. 
Radio’s inimitable ability to move its 
audiences, to generate emotion and 
to create lasting impact requires a 
unique mix of music, personalities, talk 
and information to produce a sense 
of connection beyond geographical 
boundaries. 

ARN relies on intellectual property to 
continually create best in class content 
requires a constant focus on intellectual 
property governance that safeguards its 
copyright and other intellectual property 
interests, as well as that of its partners, 
suppliers and consumers in order to 
keep pace with a rapidly changing 
intellectual property economy. 

A framework of intellectual property 
rights management is required to 
produce ARN’s radio shows, podcasts 
and website content. All licences, 
consents, clearances and permissions 
that may be required in separate 
copyrights in underlying musical, literary 
or dramatic works or subsisting in audio/
visual recordings is obtained prior to 
publication by ARN. The company 
ensures that its obligations in relation to 
moral rights, performers consents’ and 
crediting sources are carefully observed 
at all times and that its content does not 
violate any applicable laws, impersonate 
any person or infringe the intellectual 
property rights of any third party. 

ARN is committed to providing clear 
processes, performance protocols and 
policy transparency for all of its clients 
and partners and operates at all times 
subject to its published terms of trade. 
These terms of trade include its Standard 
Advertising Terms and Conditions, 
Terms of Use and Privacy Statement, 
which are designed to provide 
transparency regarding intellectual 
property ownership, avoid unfair trade 

Jase & Lauren – KIIS 101.1 Melbourne

26

Board of Directors

Hamish McLennan
Chairman of the Board and 
Non-executive Director
(since 30 Oct 2018)

Hamish McLennan is an experienced 
media and marketing executive who 
brings unparalleled expertise to the 
Board, given the global roles he has 
held and his depth of understanding of 
the changing media landscape and the 
demands of advertisers.

He has a proven track record as an 
outstanding leader across the media and 
advertising sectors. 

Previous roles Hamish has held include 
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive 
Officer of Ten Network Holdings from 
2013 to 2015, Executive Vice President 
for News Corporation in Sydney and 
New York from 2012 and 2013 and 
Global Chairman and CEO of Young & 
Rubicam, a division of WPP, the world’s 
largest communications services group 
from 2006 to 2011.

Committees
Audit & Risk, Remuneration, Nomination 
and Governance.

Other Directorships and offices
Director of REA Group Ltd (Chairman), 
Rugby Australia Limited (Chairman), 
Magellan Financial Group Limited 
(Chairman), Claim Central Pty Limited, 
Scientific Games Corporation (US 
company) and Garvan Institute of 
Medical Research (Fundraising Board).

Previous directorships of other Australian 
listed companies (last three years)
iProperty Group Pty Ltd 
(from 16 February 2016 to 
6 February 2019) (delisted).

Ciaran Davis
CEO & Managing Director
(since 24 Aug 2016) 

Belinda Rowe BA
Non-executive Director
(since 5 Feb 2019) 

Ciaran Davis is responsible for the 
strategic and operational direction of 
the business. He has transformed a 
business with large debt and a declining 
asset portfolio centred on traditional 
publishing, into one of the most exciting 
media businesses in Australia today, 
with a strong balance sheet. Prior to 
becoming CEO of HT&E, Ciaran spent 
five years as CEO of ARN repositioning 
the business to become the number one 
metropolitan radio operator in Australia. 
He has 20 years’ media experience 
working in over 15 countries throughout 
Europe and the Middle East.

Other Directorships and offices
Director of a number of HT&E 
subsidiaries and joint venture companies 
and The Australian Ireland Fund Ltd.

Previous directorships of other Australian 
listed companies (last three years)
Nil.

Belinda Rowe has extensive experience 
across the marketing, communications, 
digital and media sectors. She held 
leadership roles in global companies 
such as Telefonica O2 UK, a significant 
UK telecommunications company as 
head of their Brand and Marketing 
Communications. She was one of the top 
global executives at Publicis Media, one 
of the largest media communications 
groups in the world. She led a business 
and digital transformation capability 
along with a successful client practice 
in her global role at Zenith. She also 
created a unique content marketing 
business across 32 markets with Publicis 
Media, advising on digital capabilities 
such as digital content marketing 
including social and the application 
of data and technology for dynamic 
creative solutions. Prior to moving 
to the UK in 2009 she was CEO of 
ZenithOptimedia (now Zenith) and 
Executive Director at Mojo, for 10 years 
in Australia.

Committees
Audit & Risk, Remuneration, Nomination 
and Governance

Other Directorships and offices 
Director of Soprano Design Limited, 
Non-Executive Director of Sydney 
Swans Limited, Non-Executive Director 
of Temple & Webster Group Ltd,  
Non-Executive Director 3P Learning, 
NSW Chair Advisory Board SecondBite.

Previous directorships of other 
Australian listed companies 
(last three years)
Nil.

HT&E Annual Report 202127

Paul Connolly BComm, FCA
Non-executive Director
(since 18 Oct 2012) 

Roger Amos FCA, FAICD
Non-executive Director
(since 30 Nov 2018) 

Alison Cameron B Ec
Non-executive Director
(since 5 January 2022) 

Paul Connolly has over 30 years’ 
experience advising on mergers and 
acquisitions, takeovers, disposals, 
fundraisings and initial public 
offerings. Since 1991, Paul has been 
Chairman of Connolly Capital Limited, 
a Dublin-based corporate finance 
advisory firm focused on the telecom, 
media and technology sectors. He was 
a Director of Esat Telecommunications 
Limited, an Irish telecommunications 
company, from 1997 to 2000, and then 
a Director of Digicel Limited from 2000 
to 2006, a Caribbean and Pacific based 
telecommunications Company – he 
continues to serve as a Senior Advisor 
to Digicel. In addition, he was a Director 
of Melita Cable PLC from 2007 to 2016 
and a Director of Independent News 
& Media PLC from 2009 to 2018. From 
1987 to 1991, he held the position of 
Financial Controller of Hibernia Meats 
Limited and prior to that, he worked with 
KPMG as an accountant. 

Committees
Remuneration, Nomination and 
Governance (Chair), Audit & Risk.

Other Directorships and offices 
Chairman of private Irish companies 
Connolly Capital Ltd., Tetrarch Capital 
Ltd., FrameSpace Ltd., Business & 
Finance Ltd. (Irish business media 
group), Polaris Principal Navigator Ltd., 
UNICEF Ireland as well as Chairman 
of Neon Century Ltd., (private UK 
company).

Previous directorships of other Australian 
listed companies (last three years)
Nil.

Roger Amos is an experienced 
non-executive Director with extensive 
finance and management experience. 

He was formerly Chairman of Contango 
Asset Management Limited and a 
non-executive Director of 3P Learning 
Limited. He was formerly a non-executive 
Director at REA Group Ltd, where he 
was the Chairman of the Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee and a member 
of its Human Resources Committee. 
At 3P Learning Limited, he was the 
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee 
and a member of its Nominations 
and Remuneration Committee. 
Roger was also previously a Director of 
Austar United Communications Limited 
and Enero Group Limited as well as 
Governor on the Cerebral Palsy Alliance 
Research Foundation. 

He had a long and distinguished career 
with international accounting firm 
KPMG for 25 years as a partner in the 
Assurance and Risk Advisory Services 
Division. While with KPMG, he led the 
Australian team specialising in the 
information, communications and 
entertainment sectors and held a number 
of global roles.

Committees
Audit & Risk (Chair), Remuneration, 
Nomination and Governance.

Other Directorships and offices 
Nil

Previous directorships of other Australian 
listed companies (last three years)
Enero Group Limited (from 
23 November 2010 to 18 October 2018), 
REA Group Ltd (from 4 July 2006 to 
17 December 2020), Contango Asset 
Management Limited (from 7 June 2007 
to 31 January 2022) and 3P Learning 
Limited (from 2 June 2014 to 28 May 2021).

Alison is an experienced media 
executive with a 34 year career spanning 
finance, sales and management in 
commercial radio. For the last 28 years, 
Alison has worked for her family’s 
business, privately owned Grant 
Broadcasters Pty Ltd and was part 
of multiple acquisitions over the last 
15 years, culminating in the ownership of 
48 commercial radio stations in regional 
Australia. She has a deep understanding 
of media and regional communities. 
Alison’s most recent role was CEO of 
Grant Broadcasters and was responsible 
for the negotiation of the sale of 
46 regional stations to ARN.

Alison is also a Director of the 
government’s National Film and Sound 
Archive, and Chair of their Finance 
Committee and a member of the 
Audit and Risk Committee. Alison was 
also Director of Grant Broadcasters 
Pty Ltd from 18 February 2004 to 
4 January 2022.

Committees
Nil.

Other Directorships and offices 
Director of National Film and Sound 
Archive since May 2020. Director of 
private companies Craigieburn Resort 
Pty Ltd, Golden Labrador Pty Ltd, 
G-Agri Pty Ltd and Gordie Pty Ltd.

Previous directorships of other Australian 
listed companies (last three years)
Nil.

28

Senior management team

Ciaran Davis
CEO & Managing Director
(since 24 Aug 2016) 

Andrew Nye BBus, CA
Chief Financial Officer
(since 14 August 2019) 

Jeremy Child B.Bus LLB M.Sc
Company Secretary
(since 14 August 2019) 

Refer to biography on page 26.

Jeremy Child joined HT&E Limited in 
2015 as Group Taxation Manager and 
took on the expanded role of Company 
Secretary in August 2019. 

He previously worked at the Royal Bank 
of Scotland (formerly ABN AMRO) 
dealing in a range of tax matters 
including advising on transactions, 
products, governance and managing 
tax audits. Jeremy also consulted at tax 
firms such as providing R&D advice with 
MJ&A and GST advice with PwC. 

Jeremy is a legal practitioner holding 
a BBus/LLB from UTS, a MSc from the 
Stockholm School of Economics and is 
an Associate of the Governance Institute 
of Australia.

In August 2019, Andrew Nye was 
appointed Chief Financial Officer of 
ARN, with dual responsibility for both 
ARN and HT&E. He joined HT&E in 2015 
as General Manager of Finance and was 
appointed Chief Financial Officer of 
Adshel in 2017.

At HT&E, Andrew was the operational 
finance lead across a period of 
significant corporate activity, including 
the demerger of NZME, disposal 
of Australian Regional Media and 
acquisition of Adshel. While at Adshel, 
Andrew was a member of the executive 
team, responsible for the development 
and execution of the strategic and 
operational plans of the company. 
Andrew led the finance team through 
the successful sale of Adshel to 
oOh!media in 2018. 

Andrew is a Chartered Accountant 
and has a broad range of experience 
accumulated through a combination 
of commercial roles and over 11 years 
consulting at PwC. Andrew is a Director 
of a number of HT&E subsidiaries and 
joint venture entities.

HT&E Annual Report 2021Directors’ Report 
and Financial Report

29

30  Corporate Governance Statement

30  Directors’ Report

35  Remuneration Report

51 

 Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration

52  About The Financial Statements

52  Consolidated Financial Statements
53   Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

54  Consolidated Balance Sheet

55   Consolidated Statement of 

Cash Flows

56   Consolidated Statement of 

Changes in Equity

Notes To The Consolidated  
Financial Statements

1.  Group performance
57  1.1 Revenues

59  1.2 Expenses

60  1.3 Segment information

62  1.4 Earnings per share

2.  Operating assets and liabilities

3.  Capital management
76  3.1 Bank loans

78	 3.2	Cash	flow	information

79  3.3 Financial risk management

82  3.4 Fair value measurements

83  3.5 Contributed equity

84  3.6 Share-based payments

85  3.7  Reserves and 

accumulated losses

87  3.8 Dividends

4. 

Taxation
88  4.1  Income tax and deferred tax

5.  Group structure

93  5.1 Controlled entities

95  5.2 Interests in other entities

96  5.3  Shares in other corporations

97  5.4  Investments accounted for 

using the equity method

100  5.5  Parent entity 

financial	information

101  5.6 Deed of cross guarantee

63  2.1 Intangible assets

6.  Other

68  2.2 Property, plant and equipment

70  2.3 Leases

74  2.4 Provisions

103  6.1 Soprano Sale

103  6.2 Contingent liabilities

103  6.3 Remuneration of auditors

104  6.4 Related parties

105	 6.5		Other	significant	

accounting policies

106  6.6 Subsequent events

107  Directors’ Declaration

108  Independent Auditor’s Report

113  Shareholder Information

116  Corporate Directory

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
30 

HT&E Annual Report 2021 

  Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board of HT&E endorses good corporate governance practices and oversees an organisation-wide commitment to high standards of 
legislative compliance and financial and ethical behaviour. 

The Directors’ overriding objective is to increase shareholder value within an appropriate framework that protects the rights and enhances the 
interests of all shareholders and ensures the Company is properly managed. 

The Company has considered the best practice recommendations established by the ASX Corporate Governance Council Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations 4th Edition, February 2019 and has complied with the ASX recommendations for the entire reporting period 
(unless otherwise indicated in the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement). 

A description of how the Company’s main corporate governance practices and policies, together with the policies and charters referred to in it, is 
available on the Company’s website, www.htande.com.au/corporate-governance. 

Directors’ Report 

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of HT&E and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year 
ended 31 December 2021. Throughout this report, the consolidated entity is also referred to as the Group. 

1.  Directors 
The Directors of HT&E Limited during the financial year and up to the date of this report consisted of: 
Hamish McLennan (Chairman) (appointed 30 October 2018)  
Roger Amos (appointed 30 November 2018) 
Paul Connolly (appointed 18 October 2012) 
Ciaran Davis (CEO & Managing Director) (appointed 24 August 2016)  
Belinda Rowe (appointed 5 February 2019) 
Alison Cameron (appointed 5 January 2022) 

Details of the current Directors’ qualifications, experience and responsibilities are set out on pages 26 and 27. 

2.  Company Secretary 
The Company Secretary of HT&E Limited is Jeremy Child (appointed 14 August 2019) 

Details of the current Company Secretary’s qualifications, experience and responsibilities are set out on page 28. 

3.  Principal Activities 
HT&E is a leading media and entertainment company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange which operates audio and digital businesses in 
Australia as well as outdoor assets in Hong Kong. 

HT&E owns Australian Radio Network (ARN), Australia’s leading metropolitan radio broadcaster and home to the national KIIS and Pure Gold 
networks and youth radio network The Edge. In 2022, ARN will also operate regional radio and digital operations, having acquired from Grant 
Broadcasters a regional radio network (ARN Regional) in an acquisition that was completed on 4 January 2022 (refer note 6.6 for more details). 

ARN also operates under a long term licence agreement, music, streaming and podcasting distribution platform iHeartRadio, along with a 
content creation business Emotive. 

HT&E also owns Cody Out-of-Home in Hong Kong, which has a network of over 440 outdoor advertising panels across major Hong Kong tunnels 
as well as the iconic tram shelters on Hong Kong Island. 

Other HT&E investments included global provider of secure mobile messaging technology Soprano Design. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31 

Directors’ Report 
(Continued)

4.  Dividends 
Dividends paid to owners of HT&E Limited during the financial year were as follows: 

Dividends 

Type 

Interim 2021 

Cents  
per share 

3.5 

AUD  

million  Date of Payment 

9.7 

15 Sept 2021 

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors have declared the payment of a fully franked final dividend of 3.9 cents per ordinary share in 
respect of the year ended 31 December 2021. This dividend is payable on 23 March 2022.  

5.  Consolidated Result and Review of Operations 
Information on the operations and financial position of the Group and its business strategies and prospects is set out in the Chairman’s letter, 
Chief Executive Officer’s letter and Operating & Financial Review on pages 4 to 15.  

6.  Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 
In the opinion of the Directors, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year under 
review not otherwise disclosed in this Directors’ Report or the consolidated financial statements. 

7.  Matters Subsequent to the End of The Financial Year 
Events occurring after balance date are outlined in note 6.6 to the consolidated financial statements. 

8.  Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations 
Overall strategic direction and prospects are discussed in the Chairman’s and Chief Executive Officer’s letters on pages 4 to 7 and the Operating 
& Financial Review on pages 8 to 15. 

Further information as to likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results of those operations in 
subsequent financial years has not been included in this Directors’ Report because, in the opinion of the Directors, it would prejudice the 
interests of the consolidated entity. 

9.  Risk Management 
The Board plays an active role in the setting and oversight of HT&E’s Risk Management Framework. 

The Australian advertising industry is subject to inherent risks including, but not limited to, exposure to macroeconomic factors, technological 
and social changes impacting consumer behaviours and advertiser spending, market competition and impacts of changes in government 
regulations. 

The process of identifying, monitoring and mitigating significant business risks under the Group’s Risk Management Framework is outlined in 
further detail in the Corporate Governance Statement which is available on the Company website, www.htande.com.au/corporate-governance. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32 

HT&E Annual Report 2021 

  Directors’ Report 

(Continued) 

The Group has identified a number of key business and financial risks which may impact on HT&E’s achievement of its strategic and financial 
objectives. They include, but are not limited to: 

Risk 

Description 

Changes in radio audience 
share 

In Australia, the Group operates within the radio and digital advertising sectors. Any decline in radio 
audience share could affect advertising revenue and financial results. 

The Group mitigates this risk by investing in its on-air talent and total audio offering, which span across 
radio, music streaming and podcasting, in addition to the attraction and retention of experienced and high 
performing executives and employees. 

Loss of key on-air talent 

Recruiting and retaining the best on-air talent is integral to being able to maintain and grow audience share. 

Fixed term contracts are in place, with terms reviewed and contracts renewed with sufficient regularity to 
mitigate the risk of losing key on-air talent. 

Changes in advertiser and/or 
audience preferences 

Remaining relevant to advertisers and audiences is critical to meeting the Group’s strategic objectives. 
Changes in audience preferences leading to audience fragmentation could over time, result in 
revenue declines. 

The Group remains focused on improving commercial revenue share through its “Defining Audio through 
Connections that Count” commercial proposition. The Group’s relevance to agencies and advertisers has 
been further enhanced with the recent acquisition of 46 radio stations across 26 regional markets. The 
Group continues to invest in digital audio innovation, podcasting, music streaming and data capabilities. 
Further, investment in capabilities include retaining experienced media executives, hiring proven on-air 
talent, participation in industry bodies, advertising and market research. 

Timing of recovery from COVID-
19 pandemic and other 
macroeconomic factors 

The ability for the Group to execute its strategy is linked to ongoing economic stability in those markets in 
which it operates. If economic conditions were to deteriorate, there could be a significant reduction in 
Group revenues and earnings. 

In 2020, advertising spend in both Australia and Hong Kong were significantly affected by the widespread 
economic impacts of COVID-19. 

Advertising spend has improved in 2021 and the Group maintains a sound capital structure with sufficient 
undrawn financing facilities in place and will continue to monitor performance and market developments to 
reassess plans and strategies as required. 

Tax matters 

A number of tax matters as previously disclosed, have been settled through binding agreements with the 
Australian Taxation Office in 2021.  

Further details are provided in note 4.1 to the consolidated financial statements. 

Loss of broadcasting  
licence 

While considered unlikely, the loss of an Australian radio broadcasting licence would have a material impact 
on Group revenues and earnings. 

The Group has long-standing controls in place to minimise the risk of legislation compliance breaches. 

Disruption of technology 
systems, security breaches and 
data privacy 

There are a number of technology systems that are critical to the operations of the Group and protection of 
privacy of data. 

The Group continues to invest in cyber security and strengthening its IT Risk Management Framework to 
reduce the occurrence of outages, enable early detection of issues and mitigate operating and financial 
impacts. During the year, training on cyber security awareness was completed for all staff. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33 

Directors’ Report 
(Continued)

10.  Corporate Social Responsibility 
The Directors recognise the corporate social responsibilities of the Group, including the importance of environmental matters, occupational 
health and safety issues and diversity initiatives. The Directors are committed to compliance with all relevant laws and regulations to ensure the 
protection of the environment, the community and the health and safety of employees. The operations of the consolidated entity are not subject 
to any particular and significant environmental regulation under the laws of Australia or Hong Kong. 

11.  Remuneration Report 
The Remuneration Report is set out on pages 35 to 50 and forms part of this Directors’ Report. 

12.  Directors’ Meetings 
The number of meetings of the full Board of Directors and Board Committees held in the period each Director held office during the financial 
year and the number of those meetings attended by each Director in their capacity as a member of the Board or Board Committee were:  

Hamish McLennan 

Roger Amos 

Paul Connolly 

Ciaran Davis 

Belinda Rowe 

Board of Directors 

Audit & Risk 
Committee 

Remuneration, Nomination  
and Governance Committee 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

5 

5 

5 

N/A 

5 

5 

5 

5 

N/A 

5 

4 

4 

4 

N/A 

4 

4 

4 

4 

N/A 

4 

Committees were formed for purposes including reviewing and approving the half-year and annual financial statements, 2020 Annual Report and 
2021 Notice of Annual General Meeting. These meetings were attended as follows (Held/Attended): Hamish McLennan (3/3), Roger Amos (1/1), 
Belinda Rowe (1/1) and Ciaran Davis (4/4). 

13.  Directors’ Interests 
The Remuneration Report on pages 35 to 50 contains details of shareholdings of the Directors and Executive Key Management Personnel for the 
year ended 31 December 2021. 

14.  Shares Under Option 
There were no unissued shares of HT&E Limited under option at 31 December 2021 and no shares issued during the financial year as a result of 
the exercise of options. No options have been granted since the end of the financial year. 

15.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers 
The parent entity’s Constitution provides for an indemnity for officers of the Company against any liability incurred by an officer of the Company 
in their capacity as an officer. Under the Corporations Act 2001, this indemnity does not extend to a liability to the parent entity or a related 
body corporate of the parent entity, a liability for a pecuniary penalty or compensation order under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 
2001 or a liability that is owed to someone other than the parent entity or a related body corporate of the parent entity, which did not arise out 
of conduct in good faith. 

An Access, Indemnity and Insurance Deed is also provided to each Director and officer who serves as a director or officer of the Company, a 
subsidiary or an associated entity. The deed is consistent with the Constitution and indemnifies these persons to the extent permitted by law for 
liabilities and legal costs incurred as a director of these entities (subject to some limitations). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34

HT&E Annual Report 2021 

Directors’ Report 
(Continued) 

16. Insurance of Directors and Officers
The parent entity has paid for an insurance policy for the benefit of all persons who are or have been directors or officers of the parent entity or
any other company in the consolidated entity against liabilities incurred during any one policy period. The insured persons include current and 
former directors, officers and company secretaries of the parent entity and any other company in the consolidated entity. The insurance policy 
specifically prohibits the disclosure of the nature of the liability covered and the premium paid.

17. Proceedings on Behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or 
to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part
of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of a court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

18.  Non-Audit Services
The Group may decide to employ its auditors on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise and 
experience with the Group is important. 

For the financial year, the Company’s auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers, received or is due to receive $455,307 for the provision of non-audit 
services. Full details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditors for audit and non-audit services provided during the financial year are set out 
in note 6.3 to the consolidated financial statements. 

The Company auditor has provided the Directors with an Auditor’s Independence Declaration in relation to the audit, a copy of which is provided 
on page 51. The auditor has also confirmed to the Directors that it has in place independence quality control systems which support its 
assertions in relation to its professional and regulatory independence as auditor of the consolidated entity (including the requirements of APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants). 

The Audit & Risk Committee has reviewed the fees provided to the auditor for non-audit services in the context of APES 110, the requirements of 
the Audit & Risk Committee Charter, the Audit Firm Service Provider Policy and general corporate governance practices adopted by the 
consolidated entity. 

Based on the above factors, the Audit & Risk Committee has no reason to believe that there has been any compromise in the independence of 
the auditor due to the provision of these non-audit services and has advised the Board accordingly. 

In accordance with the advice of the Audit & Risk Committee, the Directors are therefore satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during 
the financial year by the auditor is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 and 
that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

19. Auditor’s Independence Declaration
A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration, as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, is provided on page 51.

20. Rounding of Amounts to Nearest Thousand Dollars
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 issued by the 
Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the rounding off of amounts in this Directors’ Report and the financial report.
Amounts in this Directors’ Report and the financial report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases to the 
nearest dollar, in accordance with that instrument. 

This Directors’ Report is issued in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Hamish McLennan  
Chairman 

Sydney 
23 February 2022 

Remuneration Report 

35 

Dear Shareholders 
On behalf of the Remuneration, Nomination and Governance Committee and the Board of Directors, I am pleased to present HT&E’s 
Remuneration Report for 2021. 

The Chairman’s and CEO & Managing Director’s reports outline the strong performance of the Group in 2021. HT&E’s financial performance 
finished substantially ahead of target, with advertising revenues remaining strong despite some ongoing impacts from the COVID-19 global 
pandemic. The Group again maintained its focus on its core radio operations, maintaining ARN’s enviable #1 metro audience ratings position and 
growing commercial share. In addition, the Group undertook strategic investment in developing its people and culture and expanding its digital 
audio capability.  

The successful resolution of the New Zealand Branch Tax Matter, combined with strong returns from the disposal of certain investments, and an 
ongoing focus on cost management, enabled the Group to be in a position to acquire ARN Regional from Grant Broadcasters, a highly strategic 
investment that we believe positions ARN well for strong growth over the coming years, and will deliver substantial EPS accretion for HT&E 
shareholders. 

The remuneration outcomes set out below reflect these achievements. 

Remuneration Approach and Changes For 2021 
Limited changes were made to Executive KMP total fixed remuneration (TFR) and Non-executive Director remuneration in 2021. The Chief 
Executive Officer and Non-executive Directors maintained the 15% fixed remuneration reduction which became effective in 2018 in response to 
the reduced size of the HT&E Group, a consequence of the successful divesture of the Group’s legacy print operations and disposal of Adshel. 

The structure and financial metrics of the Group’s Total Incentive Plan (TIP) in 2021 remained consistent with the 2020 plan. 

The single change made to Executive KMP remuneration was in respect of the Chief Financial Officer who was awarded an increase of the TIP 
Target award; this was increased from 50% to 100% of Total Fixed Remuneration. 

Performance and Remuneration Outcomes For 2021 
As previously outlined, HT&E’s financial performance in 2021 was strong, despite some on-going impacts from the COVID-19 global pandemic. 
Group performance exceeded all financial performance thresholds; 
• 
• 
• 
Executive KMP also met some or all key performance indicator (KPIs) targets. 

Reported EBITDA before exceptional items and discontinued operations, of $59.8 million was up 21% verses 2020 and 15% ahead of target; 
EPS on a post-tax basis, before exceptional items, of 10.4 cents was 26.8% ahead of target; and 
ROIC, calculated based on earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) and before exceptional items, of 13.9%, compared to target of 11.3%. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36 

HT&E Annual Report 2021 

  Remuneration report 

(Continued) 

Remuneration  Changes for 2022 
A review of KMP remuneration was undertaken, with the support of Mercer Consulting Australia. This review involved benchmarking the 
Executive KMP Remuneration framework and outcomes against a peer group of similar companies. The review confirmed that the Executive KMP 
Remuneration framework is market competitive, acts as a reward and retention tool, and strongly aligns executives with the interests of 
shareholders.   

In light of the acquisition of ARN Regional from Grant Broadcasters, which will significantly increase the revenues, EBITDA, cost base and 
complexity of the Group, and the critical role of KMP in managing the integration, the following changes have been made for 2022; 

• 

• 
• 

the CEO & Managing Director’s TFR reinstated to $1.2 million (equal to 2017 TFR), and the target TIP opportunity reduced from 137.5% 
to 115%;   
the CFO’s TFR increased to $575,000, with the TIP threshold remaining unchanged at 100%; and 

Non-executive Director Board Member fees increased to $135,000 per annum (inclusive of superannuation).  

The Board believes the Group’s total remuneration and incentive plan continues to strongly align our management team with the interests of 
shareholders. 

Paul Connolly 

Chair of the Remuneration, 

Nomination and Governance Committee 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

Our  Detailed  Remuneration  Report 
This Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 outlines key aspects of our remuneration framework and has been audited in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. 

Our Remuneration Report contains the following sections: 

A.  Who this report covers 

B.  Remuneration governance and framework 

C.  How 2021 reward was linked to performance 

D.  Total remuneration for Executive KMP 

E.  Actual remuneration for 2021 

F.  Contractual arrangements with Executive KMP 

G.  Non-executive Director arrangements 

H.  Share-based remuneration 

I.  Non-executive Director and Executive KMP shareholdings 

J.  Other statutory disclosures. 

A.  Who  This  Report  Covers 
This report covers Key Management Personnel (KMP), comprising Executive Key Management Personnel (Executive KMP) and  
Non-executive Directors.  

Name 

Executive KMP 

Ciaran Davis 

Andrew Nye 

Non-executive Directors 

Role 

Chief Executive Officer (CEO & Managing Director) 

Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 

Hamish McLennan 

Non-executive Chairman 

Roger Amos 

Paul Connolly 

Belinda Rowe 

Non-executive Director 

Non-executive Director 

Non-executive Director 

Alison Cameron was appointed a non-executive director on 5 January 2022 following the successful completion of the acquisition of ARN 
Regional from Grant Broadcasters.  

No other changes have occurred to the composition of KMP since 31 December 2021 up to the date of this report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38 

HT&E Annual Report 2021 

  Remuneration report 

(Continued) 

B.  Remuneration  Governance and Framework 
Remuneration Governance 
The role of the Remuneration, Nomination and Governance Committee is to oversee HT&E’s remuneration policies and practices, so they are 
consistent with and relevant to the achievement of the strategic goals of the Group. Amongst other objectives, the Committee is tasked with 
reviewing, and recommending to the Board, reward outcomes and any significant changes to remuneration arrangements for the Chief Executive 
Officer (CEO) & Managing Director and other Executive KMP. 

In 2021 a review of KMP remuneration was undertaken, with the support of Mercer Consulting Australia. The review involved determining an 
appropriate peer group of companies to benchmark our remuneration framework against, reviewing our TIP against key competitor STI and LTI 
plans, reviewing both Non-Executive Director fee structures and Executive KMP remuneration (TFR and TIP) against the peer group of companies, 
and developing recommendations for adjustments based on market competitiveness and business performance. 

Remuneration Framework 
We believe that building and maintaining a primarily constructive culture enables business success, drives internal engagement, and allows us to 
attract and retain the best people. Our remuneration framework has a key role to play and is structured in alignment with the following 
principles: 

Market competitive through 
alignment against a peer group 
of companies of a similar size 
and complexity 

Rewards the creation of 
shareholder value through the 
sustainable delivery of short and 
long-term business outcomes 

A holistic “total reward” offering 
across financial and non-
financial elements that balances 
reward with retention 

A focus on stretch goal 
achievement, leveraging 
financial and non-financial KPIs 
to balance the “what” with the 
“how”  

HT&E aims to reward Executive KMPs with a level and mix of remuneration appropriate to their position, responsibilities and performance within 
the Group and aligned with market practice. Executive KMP remuneration is comprised of two main elements, Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) 
and Total Incentive Plan (TIP). The TIP is a simple and effective plan that encompasses both long and short-term reward.   

HT&E aims to position total remuneration for KMP Executives principally within a competitive range of a peer group. This includes Australian 
listed companies with characteristics most like HT&E when compared against a set of financial and qualitative metrics. Total reward opportunity 
is intended to provide the opportunity to earn median to top quartile reward for outstanding performance against set stretch targets.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

The Executive KMP remuneration framework is summarised below. 

Element 

Delivery 

Structure 

Fixed 

Total Fixed 
Remuneration (TFR) 

Cash and Superannuation 
Contributions 

Variable 

‘At risk’ and 
linked to 
performance 

Total Incentive Plan 
(TIP) 
Financial performance 
of the company and 
individual performance 
over the year 

Cash 50% 
Delivered at the end of the 
financial year 

Equity 50% 
Delivered in rights to acquire 
ordinary shares in the 
company at nil 
consideration, subject to 
a further 1-year service 
period and 2-year 
holding lock 

–  Base pay aligned to market, role scope and complexity, and skills, 

knowledge, and experience of the individual 

–  Superannuation aligned to SGC 

–  KPIs set at the start of the financial year 
–  75% financial KPIs (weighted equally between ROIC, EBITDA, and 

EPS) 

–  25% non-financial KPIs (delivery of strategic business 

initiatives/priorities) 

–  Retention element through long-term focus of KPIs, target setting 

process and structure of delivery of equity 

–  The higher weighting of financial to non-financial metrics 

emphasises the importance the Board places on HT&E’s financial 
performance 

The TIP provides Executive KMPs with the opportunity to receive cash and equity following an assessment against specified financial and non-
financial performance KPIs based on a one-year performance period. The following diagram illustrates the operation of the TIP. 

- 25% non-financial 
performance KPI measures 
- 75% financial 
performance KPI measures 

Year 1 

Year 2 

Year 3 

Year 4 

Other remuneration arrangements will be entered into on an ‘as needs’ basis as determined by the Board. These may include retention and 
transaction/project completion incentives. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40 

HT&E Annual Report 2021 

  Remuneration report 

(Continued) 

Performance Measures 
Financial Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) make up 75% of the target TIP with performance measured based on Group earnings before interest, 
tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) (25%), Group earnings per share (EPS) (25%) and Group return on invested capital (ROIC) (25%), 
before exceptional items, per the table below. 

EBITDA and EPS 

EBITDA and EPS 
performance 

<95% of budget 

95% of budget 

>95% to <100% 
of budget 

100% of budget 

>100% to <110% 
of budget 

At or above 110% 
of budget 

Percentage of target opportunity 
awarded 

0% 

25% 

Pro-rata between 
25% and 100% 

100% 

Pro-rata between 
100% and 150% 

150% 

ROIC 

ROIC performance 

Below threshold1 

At threshold 

Between threshold  
and budget 

At budget 

Between budget  
and stretch 

At or above stretch 

Percentage of target opportunity 
awarded 

0% 

25% 

Pro-rata between 
25% and 100% 

100% 

Pro-rata between 
100% and 150% 

150% 

The financial performance award schedule is designed to provide only limited awards where performance is below budget, with upside for 
performance above budget, up to a maximum cap of 150%.  
EPS in 2021 was derived from Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) attributable to owners of the parent as a percentage of weighted average number of 
shares on issue. ROIC in 2021 was derived from EBIT as a percentage of adjusted total equity. Both measures were on a pre-exceptional items 
basis. 

(1)  Threshold will be determined with reference to prior year ROIC, next 12-months expected earnings and forecast changes to capitalisation in the budget. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

Non-financial KPIs make up 25% of the target TIP and are aligned to key strategic priorities for the Group. For 2021, the Executive KMPs were 
accountable for delivering the following outcomes to achieve their non-financial KPIs: 

Strategic Priority 

Leadership of ARN people  
and culture transformation 

Strategic brand development 

Digital business development 

Balance sheet, cost and capital management 

Outcomes Delivered 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

Strong shifts in the culture as measured through employee retention and Net 
Promoter Score (eNPS) improvements 
Improvement in leadership capability through the establishment of key 
structures and investment in development programmes 

Continued improvements in gender diversity, particularly female 
representation in leadership roles 

Expansion of podcasting development and production capability 
Strategic review and development of ARN master brands 

Implementation of technology stack to drive digital revenues 

Recruitment of highly experienced Chief Innovation & Technology Officer to 
lead this, scheduled to commence in H1 2022 

Improvements in cyber security capability and data management 

Successful resolution of the New Zealand Branch Tax Matter with the ATO  

Acquisition of ARN Regional from Grant Broadcasters, completed 4 January 
2022 

In-sourcing of key processes and investment in systems to gain efficiencies 

KMP Remuneration Mix 
The remuneration mix between fixed and variable pay incentivises executives to focus on the Group’s short and long-term performance, with a 
portion of remuneration at risk. In reviewing remuneration for Executive KMP, the Board has remained cognisant of shareholder feedback and of 
the remuneration mix for similar companies.  

For 2021, the TIP award opportunity for the CFO was increased from 50% to 100% of TFR, resulting in a target remuneration mix of 50%/50% for 
TFR and TIP. The target remuneration mix for the CEO & Managing Director was unchanged. 

On 1 January 2018, the CEO & Managing Director took a 15% reduction in fixed remuneration, with the TIP payout threshold being adjusted from 
100% to 137.5%, due to changes in the structure of the business. In alignment with the integration of ARN Regional (the acquisition from Grant 
Broadcasters), the remuneration of the CEO & Managing Director has been benchmarked externally and realigned in recognition of the increased 
scope of the role as a result.  Effective 1 January 2022, TFR was increased to $1.2 million (equal to 2017 TFR), and the TIP threshold reduced from 
137.5% to 115%. 

Similarly, the remuneration of the CFO has been benchmarked externally and realigned in recognition of the increased scope. Effective 1 January 
2022, TFR was increased to $575,000. The TIP threshold remains at 100%. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
42 

HT&E Annual Report 2021 

  Remuneration report 

(Continued) 

As a result of these changes, the target remuneration mix for 2022 has shifted as follows: 

To further reinforce the alignment of Executive KMPs to shareholder interests, 50% of the TIP is delivered as rights to acquire ordinary shares, 
with a 1-year service period and further 2-year holding lock. This serves as a strong retention driver, as well as providing further incentive for 
effective long-term decision-making. The following diagram shows the mix of cash (short-term reward) and equity (long-term reward) delivered 
at target across total remuneration for Executive KMPs. 

CEO

CFO

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

TFR (cash)

TIP (cash)

TIP (equity)

Other plan features 

Feature 

Dividends 

Equity allocation 
methodology 

Clawback 

Description 

At the discretion of the Board participants will receive an additional allocation of fully paid ordinary shares or a 
cash payment at vesting equal to the dividends paid on vested rights over the performance and service periods. 

Equity is granted based on the face value of the rights calculated at the commencement of the performance 
period. 

The Company may reduce unvested equity awards in certain circumstances such as gross misconduct, material 
misstatement or fraud.  The Board may also reduce unvested awards to recover amounts where performance 
that led to payments being awarded is later determined to have been incorrectly measured or not sustained. 

Treatment of awards on 
cessation of employment 

Awards are forfeited for ‘bad’ leavers (e.g. resignation or termination for cause), while ‘good’ leavers (e.g. 
cessation of employment due to redundancy, total disablement or death) receive pro-rated awards based on the 
extent to which performance and service conditions are met. 

Treatment of awards on 
change of control 

Participants receive pro-rated awards based on the extent to which performance and service conditions are met. 

The Board retains the ultimate discretion regarding remuneration outcomes. The Board may make or cancel (claw back) awards where it sees fit 
to align with remuneration policy and/or Company strategic outcomes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
43 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

C.  How 2021 Reward was Linked to Performance  
Performance  Measures 
The overall Company performance for 2021 is reflected in the performance measures below. Results for 2019 onwards reflect the adoption of 
AASB 16 Leases in 2019.  

Group EBITDA1 

Net profit after tax before amortisation 
(NPAT/NPATA)2 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding3 

Basic (NPAT/NPATA) EPS2, 3 (cents) 

ROIC4 

Dividend paid to shareholders (cents per share) 

Increase/(decrease) in share price (%)5 

2021 

$59.8m 

2020 

$49.3m 

2019 

$75.6m 

2018 

2017 

$105.5m 

$118.4m 

$28.8m 

$15.4m 

$34.2m 

$51.2m 

$54.1m 

276,605,346 

279,530,868 

283,605,019 

307,528,973 

307,696,348 

10.4 

13.9% 

3.5 

14% 

5.5 

8.0% 

4.6 

9% 

12.1 

14.0% 

8.0 

7% 

16.6 

23.9% 

79.0 

22% 

17.6 

13.4% 

7.0 

(34%) 

(1)  Continuing operations before exceptional items. 2018 includes Adshel’s results for the period it was owned by HT&E. 2021, 2020 & 2019 includes impact of 

adoption of AASB 16 Leases. 

(2)  Continuing and discontinued operations before exceptional items and amortisation, attributable to HT&E shareholders. Results reflect Net Profit after Tax 

before Amortisation (NPATA) for 2017 and NPAT for 2018 to 2021. 

(3)  Adjusted for treasury shares and share buyback in 2018 to 2021. 

(4)  Based on EBIT from continuing operations before exceptional items for 2018 to 2021 and EBITA from continuing operations before exceptional items for 2017. 

(5)  2018 closing share price increased to reflect payment of special dividend. 

Performance and Impact on Remuneration 

  2021  TIP  Award 

HT&E’s continuing operations EBITDA, EPS and ROIC performance in 2021 were ahead of targets set at the beginning of the year, with advertising 
revenues remaining strong despite some ongoing impacts from the COVID-19 global pandemic. 

A component (75%) of the 2021 TIP award was dependent on Group financial performance relative to target. Performance for the 2021 financial 
year is outlined in the table below: 

2021 TIP financial metrics 

EBITDA performance 

EPS performance 

ROIC performance 

Group: continuing operations 

Between target and maximum; 
115.0% of target achieved 

Between target and maximum; 
126.8% of target achieved 

Between target and maximum; 
123.3% of target achieved 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44 

HT&E Annual Report 2021 

  Remuneration report 

(Continued) 

The chart below shows over the last three years, Group results used for TIP assessment as a percentage of targets, and the corresponding TIP 
component award outcome: 

HT&E’s performance for 2021 surpassed the stretch target on all financial performance conditions resulting in the maximum award for financial 
metrics. Executive KMP met some or all of their personal KPI targets, with award outcomes for the CEO & Managing Director of 75% and CFO of 
100%.  

The financial performance conditions in 2019 & 2020 were not met and no awards were made for the financial components of the TIP. 

The table below summarises the 2021 TIP outcomes: 

Executive KMP 

Ciaran Davis 

Andrew Nye 

TIP awarded 
 (cash incentive) 
$ 

TIP awarded 
1 
(equity award)
$ 

Total TIP 
awarded 
$ 

% of  
target  
achieved 

% of  
maximum 
achieved 

% of 
maximum 
forfeited 

905,625 

357,500 

905,625 

357,500 

1,811,250 

715,000 

131.3% 

137.5% 

95% 

100% 

5% 

0% 

(1)  This differs from the accounting fair value of the equity award (included in section D), which is calculated in accordance with accounting 

standards and expensed over two financial years, covering both the performance and service periods. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

D.  Total  Remuneration  for  Executive  KMP 
Details of the Executive KMP remuneration for 2021 and comparatives for 2020 and 2019 are set out in the table below. The remuneration in this 
table has been calculated in accordance with accounting standards and therefore differs from the information included in section E. 

  Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Other  
long-term benefits 

Executive KMP 

Ciaran Davis 

2021 

2020 

2019 

Cash salary 
and fees1 
$ 

979,934 

975,907 

976,489 

Andrew Nye (from 14 August 2019) 

2021 

2020 

2019 

Total 

2021 

2020 

2019 

498,306 

496,735 

152,949 

1,478,240 

1,472,642 

1,129,438 

Non- 
monetary 
benefits2 
$ 

Cash  
incentives3 
$ 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

19,159 

24,037 

33,143 

787 

1,293 

– 

19,946 

25,330 

33,143 

905,625 

– 

155,250 

357,500 

– 

9,844 

1,263,125 

– 

165,094 

22,631 

21,348 

20,767 

22,631 

21,348 

10,305 

45,262 

42,696 

31,072 

Long 
service 
leave4 
$ 

24,212 

40,489 

34,683 

939 

324 

87 

25,151 

40,813 

34,770 

(1)  Cash salary and fees include accrued annual leave paid out as part of salary. 

(2)  Non-monetary benefits typically include novated lease costs, car parking and associated fringe benefits tax. 

(3)  Cash incentive payments relate to cash TIP awards accrued for the relevant year and paid in the year following. 

(4) 

Long service leave relates to amounts accrued during the year. 

(5)  The fair value is derived using the closing share price on the grant date. 

Fair value 
equity 
awards5 
$ 

513,867 

135,327 

497,111 

Total 

$ 

2,465,428 

1,197,108 

1,717,443 

202,851 

1,083,014 

5,870 

5,452 

525,570 

178,637 

716,718 

141,197 

502,563 

3,548,442 

1,722,678 

1,896,080 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46 

HT&E Annual Report 2021 

  Remuneration report 

(Continued) 

E.  Actual Remuneration for 2021 
The following section sets out the value of remuneration which has been received by Executive KMP for the 2021 performance year. 

The figures in the following table are different to those shown in the accounting table in Section D because that table includes the apportioned 
accounting value for all vested TIP grants. It also includes accrued long service leave and non-monetary benefits provided in addition to an 
individual’s TFR. 

The TIP values represent the cash portion (50%) of the total TIP awarded for each year. Vested TIP in 2020 is the value of the TIP that was 
granted in 2019 and vested at the end of 2020 based on the share price at 31 December 2020, consistent with the 2020 Remuneration Report. 

Executive KMP 

Ciaran Davis 

2021 

2020 

2019 

Andrew Nye (from 14 August 2019) 

2021 

2020 

2019 

Total 

2021 

2020 

2019 

(1)  TFR comprises base salary, retirement benefits and other remuneration related costs. 

(2)  Vested TIP in 2021 is nil given no shares awarded in relation to 2020 TIP. 

1,020,937 

1,020,000 

1,020,000 

520,937 

518,083 

163,254 

TFR1 
$ 

TIP 
$ 

Vested  
TIP2 
$ 

Total 
$ 

905,625 

– 

1,926,562 

– 

202,105 

1,222,105 

155,250 

1,117,844 

2,293,094 

357,500 

– 

9,844 

– 

12,412 

– 

– 

878,437 

530,495 

173,098 

2,804,999 

1,541,874 

1,263,125 

1,538,083 

1,183,254 

– 

214,517 

1,752,600 

165,094 

1,117,844 

2,466,192 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

F.  Contractual Arrangements with Executive KMP 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for Executive KMP are formalised in employment contracts. All Executive KMP are employed 
under contracts with substantially similar terms. The key elements of these employment contracts are summarised below: 

Contract duration 

Notice by individual/Company 

Termination of employment (for cause) 

Termination of employment (without cause)  

Redundancy 

Non-compete/restraint 

Continuing 

Employment may be terminated by either party. Notice periods vary 
according to contractual terms: CEO & Managing Director – 12 months 
and CFO – six months. 

All contracts provide that employment may be terminated at any time 
without notice for serious misconduct. 

Where employment is terminated by the Company, payment may be 
made in lieu of notice. 

If the Company terminates the employment of an Executive KMP for 
reasons of redundancy, a redundancy payment would be paid depending 
on the length of their service. Benefits paid as defined by Corporations 
Regulations 2001 Reg 2D.2.02 cannot exceed 12 months base salary 
(average of past three years). 
Payments for redundancy and accrued leave entitlements are not subject 
to this cap. 

Executive KMP are subject to non-compete provisions for the term of their 
notice period. 

G.  Non-Executive Director Arrangements  
Non-executive Directors are provided with written agreements which outline the fees for their contribution as Directors. Fees reflect the 
demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors. The Remuneration, Nomination and Governance Committee has the 
responsibility for reviewing and recommending the level of remuneration for Non-executive Directors in relation to Board and Committee duties.  

In 2021, non-executive Directors maintained the 15% fixed remuneration reduction which became effective in 2018 in response to the reduced 
size of the HT&E Group, a consequence of the successful divesture of the Group’s legacy print operations.  

Non-executive Directors are not eligible to participate in incentive programs or termination payments.  

The annual fees provided to Non-executive Directors inclusive of superannuation are shown below: 

Role 

Board 

Audit & Risk Committee 

Remuneration, Nomination and Governance 
Committee 

(1)  The Board Chair does not receive Committee fees. 

2021 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Chair fee1 

284,700 

20,000 

Member fee 

85,000 

10,000 

Chair fee1 

284,700 

20,000 

Member fee 

135,000 

10,000 

20,000 

10,000 

20,000 

10,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48 

HT&E Annual Report 2021 

  Remuneration report 

(Continued) 

Approved  Fee Pool 
The Non-executive Director fee pool of $1,200,000 per annum was approved by shareholders at the 2015 Annual General Meeting. 
There was no change to the Non-executive Director fee pool in 2021 and none is expected for 2022. 

Details of the Non-executive Directors’ fees for 2021 and 2020 are set out in the table below: 

Non-executive Directors 

Hamish McLennan 

2021 

2020 

Roger Amos 

2021 

2020 

Paul Connolly 

2021 

2020 

Belinda Rowe 

2021 

2020 

Total 

2021 

2020 

Fees 
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

Total 
$ 

263,006 

241,550 

105,023 

96,271 

105,023 

96,271 

95,890 

87,900 

568,942 

521,992 

22,631 

21,188 

10,240 

9,146 

10,240 

9,146 

9,349 

8,350 

52,460 

47,830 

285,637 

262,738 

115,263 

105,417 

115,263 

105,417 

105,239 

96,250 

621,402 

569,822 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
49 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

H.  Share-Based  Remuneration 

  Terms and Conditions of Share-Based Remuneration 

2021 TIP Awards 
Executive KMP received a grant of rights under the 2021 TIP during 2021. Based on HT&E’s performance, rights have been awarded at the end of 
2021 to satisfy TIP outcomes. Rights will vest at the end of the one-year service period. The table below shows the number and value of 2021 
rights that were awarded and remain unvested at the end of 2021. 

Executive KMP 

Grant date1 

Vesting Date 

Ciaran Davis 

16 February 2021 

31 December 2022 

Andrew Nye 

16 February 2021 

31 December 2022 

Number of  
rights 
granted 

533,006 

200,843 

Number of  
rights 
awarded 

508,779 

200,843 

Number of  
rights 
forfeited 

24,227 

– 

Value per 
right  
at grant date 
$ 

Maximum value 
to be recognised  
in future years 
$ 

2.02 

2.02 

513,867 

202,851 

(1)  The date on which the fair value of the TIP rights was calculated, being the deemed grant date of the rights for accounting purposes. 

  Reconciliation  of  Rights 

The table below shows a reconciliation of the number of rights held by each Executive KMP from the beginning to the end of the 2021 financial 
year.  At the Board's discretion, the participants may receive an additional allocation of fully paid ordinary shares equal to the value of dividends 
that were payable on the underlying shares, whilst holding unvested and/or vested rights.  Where dividends have been declared, these 
additional fully paid ordinary shares are included in the rights table below as ‘Dividend uplift’, to reflect the full number of shares the participants 
may be entitled to at the conclusion of the vesting period. 

Executive KMP 

Ciaran Davis 

Balance at start 
of the year 

2019 TIP 
Exercised/ 
vested1 

2020 TIP 
Exercised/ 
vested 

Awarded 

Dividend uplift 

Balance at end 
of the year 

Vested and exercisable 

109,246 

(109,246) 

Unvested 

Total 

Andrew Nye 

Vested and exercisable 

Unvested 

Total 

Total 

– 

– 

109,246 

(109,246) 

6,709 

– 

6,709 

(6,709) 

– 

(6,709) 

Vested and exercisable 

115,955 

(115,955) 

Unvested 

Total 

– 

– 

115,955 

(115,955) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

508,779 

508,779 

– 

200,843 

200,843 

– 

709,622 

709,622 

– 

15,342 

15,342 

– 

6,057 

6,057 

– 

21,399 

21,399 

– 

524,121 

524,121 

– 

206,900 

206,900 

– 

731,021 

731,021 

(1)  Held in trust until the end of the 2-year holding lock which is 31 Dec 2022 for the 2019 TIP. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50 

HT&E Annual Report 2021 

  Remuneration report 

(Continued) 

I.  Non-Executive Director and Executive KMP Shareholdings 
The number of shares in the Company held by each Non-executive Director and Executive KMP during the year including their related parties is 
summarised below: 

Non-executive Directors 

Hamish McLennan 

Roger Amos 

Paul Connolly 

Belinda Rowe 

Executive KMP 

Ciaran Davis 

Andrew Nye 

Balance at start  
of the year 

TIP shares released1 

Other changes  
during the year 

Balance at  
end of the year 

73,000 

16,250 

65,935 

– 

560,662 

50,476 

– 

– 

– 

– 

659,495 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

73,000 

16,250 

65,935 

– 

1,220,157 

50,476 

(1)  659,495 of shares for the 2018 TIP released from the two-year holding lock.  The two-year holding lock for the 115,955 of shares for the 2019 TIP exercised in 

section H(ii) ends on 31 December 2022 and will be added to the KMPs’ shareholding at that time. 

J.  Other Statutory Disclosures 

  Loans Given to Non-Executive Directors and Executive KMP 
There are no loans from the Company to the Non-executive Directors or Executive KMP. 

  Transactions with  Related  Parties 

$75,172 director fees received from Soprano Design Pty Limited by Belinda Rowe for services performed. 

 Securities Trading  Policy  and  Guidelines 

The Company’s Securities Trading Policy and Guidelines is outlined in the Corporate Governance Statement, which can be found on the Company 
website. Under the policy, restricted persons, which include Executive KMP, are not permitted to hedge any options, rights or similar instruments 
prior to them becoming vested or otherwise tradable under the applicable plan. 

 Voting and Comments Made at the Company’s 2021 AGM 

The Company received more than 99% of ‘yes’ votes on its Remuneration Report for the 2020 financial year. No major remuneration related 
concerns were raised which required the Company’s attention during the 2021 financial year. 

  External  Remuneration  Consultants 

Mercer Consulting Australia (Mercer) was engaged by HT&E to benchmark the Board and Executive KMP Remuneration framework and report on 
their findings.  Mercer was paid $110,000 for these services. The scope included; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Establishing a relevant peer group of companies to benchmark against 

Reviewing the existing HT&E Executive KMP remuneration framework and packages against the benchmark 

Assessing the Executive KMP TIP framework 

Reviewing Non-Executive Director fees against the benchmark 

Mercer has confirmed that any remuneration recommendations have been made free from undue influence by members of the Group’s KMP.  

The following arrangements were made to ensure that the remuneration recommendations were made free from undue influence; 

•  Mercer was engaged directly by the Group Chief People Officer (not an Executive KMP) on behalf of the Remuneration Nomination 

and Governance Committee 

• 

• 

• 

The Remuneration Nomination and Governance Committee reviewed the scope of work prior to commencement 

The reports containing findings and recommendations were provided by Mercer directly to the Group Chief People Officer 

The findings and recommendations were presented by the Group Chief People Officer directly to the Remuneration, Nomination and 
Governance Committee 

Consequently, the Board is satisfied that the recommendations were made free from undue influence from any members of Executive KMP. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of HT&E Limited for the year ended 31 December 2021, I declare that to 
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

(b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of HT&E Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Louise King 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

23 February 2022 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
  
52

Consolidated Financial Statements 

About the Financial Statements 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2021 

Note 

53

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

225,036 

18,965 

244,001 

(184,313) 

– 

–  

2,019  

(12,743) 

(13,871) 

9,786 

44,879 

(26,232) 

18,647 

(438) 

–  

(298) 

2,322 

– 

1,586 

20,233 

14,830 

3,817 

18,647 

16,416 

3,817 

20,233 

Cents 

Cents 

5.4 

54

Consolidated Balance Sheet 
As at 31 December 2021 

2020 
$’000 

Note 

2021 
$’000 

257,068 

– 

51,351 

– 

1,896 

310,315 

4,196 

52,561 

18,778 

372,613 

23,424 

– 

1,683 

473,255 

783,570 

41,461 

4,966 

9,956 

20,511 

6,720 

83,614 

67,250 

21,664 

4,097 

111,603 

204,614 

288,228 

495,342 

1,475,706 

(42,676) 

(974,339) 

458,691 

36,651 

495,342 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2021 

55 

Note 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

238,387 

(187,162) 

– 

– 

422 

(3,205) 

(9,794) 

–  

38,648 

(3,297) 

(14) 

32 

63,628 

–  

50,000 

– 

3,667 

6,599 

120,615 

65,003 

(80)  

(14,278) 

(10) 

(9,675) 

(5,046) 

(3,216) 

32,698 

191,961 

65,080 

27 

257,068 

 
 
 
 
56

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2021 

Contributed 
 equity 
$’000 

Reserves 
$’000 

Accumulated 
 losses 
$’000 

Note 

Non- 
controlling 
 interests 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

493,406 

(42,501) 

21,370 

(1,771) 

(2,933) 

(12,840) 

– 

1,792 

(331) 

– 

456,192 

456,192 

14,830 

1,586 

633 

(5,046) 

(9,675) 

– 

181 

(10) 

458,691 

Total 
equity 
$’000 

529,905 

(39,099) 

21,370 

(1,771) 

(2,933) 

(12,840) 

– 

1,792 

(331) 

(3,850) 

492,243 

492,243 

18,647 

1,586 

633 

(5,046) 

(9,675) 

– 

181 

(10) 

(3,217) 

495,342 

 
 
57 

2020 
$’000 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1.  Group Performance 

Note 

2021 
$’000 

182,989 

32,666 

8,963 

418 

225,036 

17,931 

– 

– 

699 

18,630 

335 

18,954 

244,001 

 
 
 
 
 
58

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Type of product/service  Segment 

Nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations 

• 

• 

• 

 
 
 
  59 

2020 
$’000 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 

2021 
$’000 

106,014 

13,060 

34,011 

7,396 

3,443 

3,524 

1,624 

5,734 

1,958 

428 

– 

– 

–  

–  

7,121 

184,313 

1,540 

1,756 

8,912 

535 

12,743 

9,945 

3,171 

755 

13,871 

 
 
 
60

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Reportable segment 

Principal activities 

2021 
$’000 

Australian  
Radio 
Network 

HK  
Outdoor 

Investments 

Corporate 

Group 
elimination 

Total 

225,036 

9,089 

59,815 

783,570 

288,228 

59,815 

(13,871) 

(12,408) 

(428) 

(1,958) 

(5,734) 

2,716 

17,931 

(1,184) 

44,879 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2020 
$’000 

Australian  
Radio 
Network 

HK Outdoor 

Investments 

Corporate 

Group 
elimination 

  61 

Total 

196,061 

5,998 

49,336 

693,263 

201,020 

49,336 

(16,817) 

(3,794) 

10,728 

(54,178) 

(7,093) 

(4,394) 

(1,458) 

(350) 

4,799 

350 

(450) 

(23,321) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

14,830 

14,830 

Number 

Number 

276,605,346 

–  

348,259 

276,953,605 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  63 

2.  Operating Assets and Liabilities 

2020 
$’000 

Goodwill 

Software 

Radio 
licences 

Brands 

Total 

490 

2,382 

371,040 

– 

373,912 

490 

2,382 

371,040 

– 

373,912 

2021 
$’000 

Goodwill 

Software 

Radio 
licences 

Brands 

Total 

379,528 

(6,915) 

490 

1,316 

370,807 

– 

372,613 

373,912 

14 

–  

(558) 

(755) 

–  

–  

490 

1,316 

370,807 

– 

372,613 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Asset 

Useful life 

Amortisation  
method 

Acquired or  
Internally generated  

. 

 
 
  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  65 

Name of CGU 

2020 
Other non- 
amortising 
intangible 
assets 
$’000 

2020 
Goodwill 
$’000 

2021 
Other non- 
amortising 
intangible 
assets 
$’000 

367,451 

– 

367,451 

2021 
Goodwill 
$’000 

– 

490 

490 

 
66

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

• 

• 

Name of CGU(i) 

Dec 2021  
Post-tax 
discount 
rate 

9.0% 

Dec 2021  
Pre-tax 
discount 
rate 

12.2% 

Dec 2021 
Long-term 
growth rate 

1.5% 

Dec 2020 
Post-tax 
discount 
rate 

Dec 2020 
Pre-tax 
discount 
rate 

Dec 2020 
Long-term 
growth rate 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  67 

• 

• 

• 

 
 
68

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

2020 
$’000 

Freehold 
land 

Buildings 

Plant and 
equipment 

2,391 

953 

15,736 

Total 

79,169 

(61,933) 

1,844 

19,080 

22,132 

1,881 

(3,152) 

(1,685) 

(148) 

60 

(8) 

2,391 

953 

15,736 

19,080 

2021 
$’000 

Freehold 
land 

Buildings 

Plant and 
equipment 

2,391 

909 

15,478 

Total 

80,429 

(64,697) 

3,046 

18,778 

19,080 

3,297 

(3,171) 

(367) 

(66) 

– 

5 

2,391 

909 

15,478 

18,778 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  69 

• 

• 

70

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

16,138 

7,147 

139 

23,424 

9,956 

21,664 

31,620 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  71 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

3,439 

6,201 

305 

9,945 

1,540 

2,332 

465 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  73 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 
74

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

2021 
$’000 

6,270 

450 

6,720 

1,212 

2,885 

4,097 

Other 
$’000 

2021 

Provision for 
uncertain tax 
treatment 
$’000 

– 

3,335 

2020 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

4,236 

3,641 

(3,609) 

(945) 

12 

3,335 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  75 

 
76

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

3.  Capital Management 

2020 
$’000 

Note 

2021 
 $’000 

68,000 

68,000 

2,511 

(1,761) 

750 

67,250 

67,250 

750 

(257,068) 

–  

(189,068) 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Entities in the Group have access to: 

  77 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

258,826 

(71,648) 

187,178 

1,500 

– 

1,500 

 
 
78

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

257,068 

18,647 

13,871 

535 

(9,786) 

641  

– 

– 

(2,019) 

814 

(17,931)  

(1) 

– 

(5,635) 

1,953 

16,437 

21,122 

38,648 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  79 

 
 
 
 
 
80

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 

2020 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

48,835 

(269) 

48,566 

2,785 

51,351 

2021 
$’000 

585 

(236) 

(80) 

269 

2021 
$’000 

44,942 

3,193 

451 

95 

154 

48,835 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  81 

2020 

2021 

Less than one 
year  
$’000 

Between one and 
two years 
$’000 

Between two and 
five years 
$’000 

Over five 
years 
$’000 

Note 

–

Less than one 
year  
$’000 

Between one and 
two years 
$’000 

Between two and 
five years 
$’000 

Over five 
years 
$’000 

Note 

 
 
 
 
82

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

2020 

2021 

Note 

Level 1 
$’000 

Level 2 
$’000 

Level 3 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

Note 

Level 1 
$’000 

Level 2 
$’000 

Level 3 
$’000 

688 

45,895 

46,583 

2,391 

953 

3,344 

Total 
$’000 

4,196 

4,196 

2,391 

909 

3,300 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  83 

2020 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

1,475,706 

2021 
$’000 

1,480,752 

(5,046) 

1,475,706 

2021 
Number shares 

2020 
Number shares 

278,196,267 

(3,041,367) 

275,154,900 

 
 
 
 
84

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Incentive plan 

Vesting date 

Weighted 
average fair 
value 

2021 
Number of  
rights 

115,955 

765,802 

(115,955) 

23,094 

788,896 

Rights 

2021 

– 

788,896 

788,896 

2021 

1.0 years 

2020 
Number of  
rights 

2020 

2020 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  85 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

2,403 

1,074 

8,696 

– 

(53,283)  

(1,566) 

(42,676) 

2,403 

– 

2,403 

1,810 

–  

(438) 

(298) 

1,074 

8,131 

814 

(68) 

(181) 

–  

8,696 

19,473 

2,322 

(21,795) 

– 

(53,283) 

(53,283) 

(1,737) 

(10) 

– 

181 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

(1,001,357) 

14,830 

21,863 

(9,675) 

(974,339) 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  87 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

– 

– 

9,675 

9,675 

9,675 

14,729 

12,133 

 
 
88

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

4.  Taxation 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

6,962 

29,455 

(8,103) 

(2,082) 

26,232 

44,879 

13,464 

(243) 

371 

1,720 

– 

– 

(4,326) 

(297) 

(2,936) 

(2,082) 

29,455 

(9,341) 

447 

26,232 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  89 

90

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2020 

2021 

Balance 
1 Jan 20 
$’000 

Recognised in 
profit or loss 
$’000 

Recognised 
in equity 
$’000 

Other 
movements 
$’000  

Offset 
$’000 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Balance 
1 Jan 21 
$’000 

Recognised in 
profit or loss 
$’000 

Recognised 
in equity 
$’000 

Other 
movements 
$’000 

Offset 
$’000 

  91 

Balance 
31 Dec 20 
$’000 

1,588 

150 

2,258 

(110,234) 

(50) 

(5,465) 

7,213 

(7,054) 

(8,344) 

(20) 

(119,958) 

Balance 
31 Dec 21 
$’000 

2,161 

79 

2,296 

– 

(110,234) 

1,421 

(4,603) 

6,297 

(7,796) 

(1,052) 

(172) 

(111,603) 

 
92

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  93 

5.  Group Structure 

Name of entity 

Country of incorporation/ 
establishment 

                  Equity holding 

2021 
% 

2020 
% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

50 

100 

50 

100 

50 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

51 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

94

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Name of entity 

Country of incorporation/ 
establishment 

2020 
% 

                  Equity holding 

2021 
% 

100 

100 

50 

100 

100 

100 

50 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  95 

Name of entity 

Place of  
business and country of 
incorporation 

Ownership interest  
held by the Group 

Ownership interest held by non-
controlling interests 

2021 

2020 

2021 

2020 

Principal activities 

Brisbane FM Radio Pty Ltd 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

10,864 

1,031 

9,833 

67,318 

47 

67,271 

77,104 

38,552 

22,742 

6,855 

– 

6,855 

3,428 

1,342 

5,835 

– 

(5,667) 

168 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
96

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 

2021 
$’000 

4,196 

2020 
$’000 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  97 

2020 
$’000 

Note 

2021 
$’000 

52,561 

52,561 

9,786 

Name of entity 

Place of 
business/ 
country of 
incorporation 

Ownership 
interest 

2021 

25% 

50% 

Nature of 
relationship 

Measurement 
method 

2020 

2021 
$’000 

51,320  

9,786 

(298) 

(6,599) 

– 

2,019 

(3,667) 

52,561 

Consolidated 
carrying values 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

19,551 

33,010 

2020 
$’000 

 
 
 
 
 
98

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

– 

• 

• 

• 

Dec 2021  
Post-tax 
discount 
rate 

9.0% 

Dec 2021  
Pre-tax 
discount 
rate 

12.4% 

Dec 2021 
Long-term 
growth rate 

1.5% 

Dec 2020 
Post-tax 
discount 
rate 

Dec 2020 
Pre-tax 
discount 
rate 

Dec 2020 
Long-term 
growth rate 

In $’000s 

+1.5% 

-1.5% 

+0.5% 

-0.5% 

+10% 

-10% 

Discount Rate 
change 

Long-term growth  
rate change 

Terminal EBITDA  
forecast change 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  99 

 
100

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

290 

1,044,108 

41,792 

830,002 

214,106 

1,475,706 

8,697 

22,543 

(9,675) 

12,868 

– 

12,868 

(1,068,586) 

(214,579)  

(1,283,165)  

214,106 

(214,579)  

(214,579)  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  101 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

165,072 

26,562 

(138,286)  

 (5,157) 

– 

(11,743) 

(5,762) 

9,786 

40,472 

(23,136) 

17,336 

(1,118,571) 

17,336 

(9,675) 

21,863 

(1,089,047) 

 
 
 
102

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

2020 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

252,704 

– 

157,883 

– 

650 

411,237 

185,202 

52,561 

16,939 

15,375 

296,019 

– 

322 

566,418 

977,655 

177,568 

773 

2,463 

20,463 

6,178 

207,445 

67,294 

18,526 

3,748 

111,753 

201,321 

408,766 

568,889 

1,475,706 

182,230 

(1,089,047) 

568,889 

568,889 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  103 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

6.  Other 

2020 
$ 

2021 
$ 

821,492 

79,671 

42,448 

9,505 

953,116 

392,802 

41,200 

– 

21,305 

455,307 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
104

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

Type of transaction  

Class of other related party 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  105 

• 

• 

• 

 
 
 
106

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

• 

• 

• 

IFRS Interpretations Committee Agenda Decision Configuration Costs in a Cloud Computing Arrangement 

ARN Regional 

2021 
$ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Declaration

107

Independent auditor’s report 

To the members of HT&E Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of HT&E Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (together the Group) 
is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 31 December 2021 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

● 

the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2021 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended 
the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information 
the directors’ declaration. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report section of our 
report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to 
our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757  
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo NSW 2000, GPO BOX 2650 Sydney NSW 2001 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 

Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material 
misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or in 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of 
the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the 
financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management structure of the Group, its 
accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Materiality 

●  For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $2,200,000, which represents 

approximately 5% of the Group’s profit before tax. 

●  We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and 
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the 
financial report as a whole. 

●  We chose Group profit before tax because, in our view, it is the benchmark against which the performance 

of the Group is most commonly measured. 

●  We utilised a 5% threshold based on our professional judgement, noting it is within the range of commonly 

acceptable thresholds.  

Audit Scope 

●  Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant accounting 

estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events. 

●  The Group audit was aligned with the structure of the Group.  

●  The nature, timing and extent of audit work required on each component of the Group was determined by 
the component's risk characteristics and financial significance to the Group and consideration as to 
whether sufficient evidence had been obtained for our opinion on the financial report as a whole. The audit 
work involved:  

− 

− 

− 

an audit of the Australian Radio Network financial information 

specific risk focused audit procedures over Cody Outdoor International (HK) Limited financial 
information 

specific risk focused analytical procedures at the Group level.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
− 

further audit procedures at a Group level, including over the consolidation of the Group's reporting 
units and the preparation of the financial report.  

●  For the work performed by other auditors (“component auditors”) of Cody Outdoor International (HK), 

Soprano Design Limited, Nova Entertainment (Perth) Pty Limited and Group Financial Services shared 
service centre operating under our instructions, we determined the level of involvement we needed to have 
in the audit work at those locations to be satisfied that sufficient audit evidence had been obtained. We 
communicated regularly with these component audit teams during the year through face-to-face meetings, 
phone calls, and written instructions where appropriate 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a particular audit procedure is made in that context. 
We communicated the key audit matters to the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Impairment of intangible assets 
(Refer to note 2.1) $367m 

We performed the following procedures, amongst 
others: 

The Group has $367m of non-amortising intangibles 
assets as at 31 December 2021, which relate to the 
Australia Radio licences within the Australian Radio 
Network (ARN) cash generating unit (CGU). These 
are required by Australian Accounting Standards to 
be tested annually for impairment at the CGU level.  

In order to assess the recoverability of these assets, 
the Group prepared a financial model as at 31 
December 2021 to determine if the carrying value 
was supported by forecasted future cash flows, 
discounted to present value (“the model”). 

The assessment of impairment was a key audit 
matter due to the quantum of the balance as well as 
the judgements and assumptions applied in 
estimating the forecasted cash flows, growth rates 
and discount rates.  

● 

considered whether the impairment model used 
to estimate the recoverable amount of the assets 
was consistent with the requirements of the      
Australian Accounting Standards 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

compared forecast cash flows used in the model 
to Board approved budgets 

assessed the Group’s historical ability to forecast 
future cash flows for the business by comparing 
budgeted amounts to reported actual results for 
the past five years 

assessed if the discount rate assumption was 
appropriate by comparing it to market data, 
comparable companies and industry research, 
with the assistance of our valuation specialists 

assessed the appropriateness of the key 
assumptions within the model compared to 
observable market information where available, 
and considered management’s ability to carry out 
courses of action 

tested the mathematical accuracy on a sample 
basis of the model’s calculations  

considered the Group’s sensitivity analysis on the 
key assumptions used in the model to assess 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

under which assumptions an impairment would 
occur and whether this was reasonably possible 

● 

evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made 
in note 2.1, including those regarding the method 
of measurement, the key assumptions, and the 
reasonable possible change thereof, in light of the 
requirements of Australian Accounting Standards. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the annual report for the year ended 31 December 2021, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

 
 
 
 
 
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and 
Assurance Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This 
description forms part of our auditor's report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 35 to 50 of the directors’ report for the year ended 31 
December 2021. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of HT&E Limited for the year ended 31 December 2021 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company  are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in 
accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Louise King 
Partner 

Sydney 
23 February 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Shareholder information

1.  Shares 

Name 

Name 

113 

Number  
of shares 

Number  
of shares 

% of  
total shares 

298,418,479 

96.1% 

 
 
 
 
114

Shareholder information 

Holding 

Number of 
shareholders 

% of total 
shareholders 

Number  
of shares 

% of 
total shares 

5,380 

100.00 

311,089,791 

100.00 

• 

• 

2. Unquoted Securities

3. Directors’ Interests

Director 

4. Other Information

Number  
of shares 

Number  
of options 

Shareholder information

115 

 
116

Corporate Directory

2022 Annual General Meeting 

Notice is given that the 2022 Annual General 
Meeting (AGM) of HT&E Limited will be held on 
Thursday 5 May 2022 commencing at 9:00am. 

Depending on the prevailing COVID-19 situation, 
the Company reserves the right not to allow 
Shareholders to physically attend the AGM. Prior to 
the AGM, the Company will publish a virtual meeting 
guide on the ASX and the Company’s website at 
https://investorcentre.htande.com.au outlining 
how Shareholders will be able to participate via 
the internet. 

HT&E LIMITED 
ABN 95 008 637 643

Directors
Hamish McLennan (Chairman) 
Ciaran Davis (CEO & Managing Director) 
Roger Amos 
Paul Connolly 
Belinda Rowe 
Alison Cameron (from 5 January 2022)

Company secretary
Jeremy Child

Registered office
3 Byfield St, Macquarie Park 
Sydney NSW 2113

Telephone: +61 2 8899 9900

Share registry
Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12, 680 George Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000

Locked Bag A14 
SYDNEY SOUTH NSW 1235 

Telephone: +61 1300 553 550 
Fax: +61 2 9287 0303 
Email: registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 
Website: www.linkmarketservices.com.au

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers 
One International Towers Sydney 
Watermans Quay 
BARANGAROO NSW 2000

Principal bankers
Bank of Queensland 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
HSBC 
National Australia Bank 
Westpac Banking Corporation

htande.com.au

HT&E Annual Report 2021