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HT&E Limited

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FY2023 Annual Report · HT&E Limited
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Annual Report

2023

All 
Audio

1

In this report

02  About

06  Delivering our strategy

08  Chairman’s letter

10  CEO’s letter

12  Operating and Financial Review

16  Review of Operations

22  2023 awards

24   Environmental, Social and 
Governance: InTune @ARN
InTune with Our Communities

26 

30 

InTune with Our Team

32 

InTune with Our Living Planet

34 

InTune with Best Practice

36  Board of Directors

38  Senior Management Team 

40   Directors’ Report and 
Financial Report
46  Remuneration Report

62 

 Auditor’s Independence Declaration

63  Consolidated Financial Statements

117  Directors’ Declaration 

118  Independent Auditor’s Report 

123  Shareholder Information

126  Corporate Directory

1.  GfK Metro S8 2023, GfK GC/Canb/New 
S3 2023, Xtra Insights Latest Surveys, 
Cumulative Reach, Mon–Sun 12am–12am, 
p10+, represented stations.

2.  Triton Australian Podcast Ranker, Sales 

Representation Audience, monthly average 
Jan–Dec23 (vs Jan–Dec22).

3.  iHeartRadio Australia, Registration Data, 

Lifetime Users, as at Dec 2023.

4.  GfK Metro S1–8 2023, SMBAP, AM/FM/

DAB+, Mon–Sun, 0530–2359, Cume, p10+  
(vs S1–8 2022).

2023 demonstrates the continued 
strength of our core audio assets.

#1

#1

Metro Radio Network4 

6.2m

(4.4% YoY increase and highest 
annual cume average)5

Podcast Publisher2

6.8m

(+26.8% audience growth YoY and 
highest annual audience average)6 

Will & Woody – KIIS Network Drive

 is All Audio

ARN Media owns Australia’s leading audio 
company, ARN, connecting with over 8 million people1 
each week through broadcast and digital radio across 
every state and territory in Australia. ARN owns 58 radio 
stations across 33 markets, plus 46 DAB+ stations nationwide. 
We also reach almost 7 million people each month2 through 
the fastest growing audio format, podcasts. ARN maintains 
a long-term licence to operate digital entertainment platform, 
iHeartRadio delivering radio, music, and podcasts to over 
2.6 million registered users3. 

Our vision is to provide the most complete audience experience 
for listeners, and the most comprehensive audio solutions for 
advertisers, through:

  Generating strong returns from core broadcast radio assets

  Distributing content as widely as possible

  Investing in new digital audio formats

  Building an integrated audio business, and 

  Embracing digital transformation and AI innovation.

ARN Media Annual Report 20232

About

ARN Media Annual Report 2023

3

Content

Connecting Australian communities through Australia’s greatest depth and 
breadth of audio content across live, local, and on-demand formats. 

Broadcast Networks

On-air talent

Podcasting

We are committed to maintaining 
our hyper-localised approach to 
content, acting as a pillar of the 
communities we broadcast in. 

ARN creates quality connections between 
content, audiences and advertisers.
We are focused on creating the content 
people seek, delivering it in the format they 
want and enabling access to those audiences 
for our advertisers.

Innovation

Enabling access to our audience through effective 
all-of-audio solutions and partnerships.

A creative agency devising ideas that change 
the way people feel about brands. 

Pioneer of the highest quality innovation and 
premium connected on-the-go advertising 
solutions in Hong Kong. 

Distribution

Everywhere our listeners are connecting Broadcast Radio, DAB+ 
and Digital Streaming.

ARN Media Annual Report 20234
4

ARN Media Annual Report 2023

5
5

Connected with over 8 million  
Australians every week 

Whether it’s entertaining, informative, 
or educational we’re generating 
audio content 24/7 to connect with 
audiences across every state and 
territory in Australia.

At ARN we connect over 8 million people1 to their communities each 
week through unparalled live and local content. We enrich 6.8 million 
podcast listeners2 lives, who access our podcasts on demand via every 
available major digital audio platform. And through offering a curated 
listening experience, more than 2.6 million people3 have registered 
on iHeartRadio to date. 

A strategic focus on delivering a variety of 
content and listening options enabled by 
digital audio, has contributed to increasing our 
total audience footprint across the last 12 months.

Radio audience nationally
(weekly)1

Digital websites reach
(monthly)4

Streaming listening hours5

over 8m

1.2m

115m

ARN 
Regional 
Stations6

#1

Hot Tomato 
on the Gold Coast

Hitz 93.9 
in Bundaberg

Hot 100 
in Darwin

Star 102.7 
in Cairns 

Zinc 96.1 
in Gympie 

Power FM 
in Ballarat 

River 94.9 
in Ipswich 

Chilli FM 
in Launceston

7HO FM 
in Hobart

1.  GfK Metro S8 2023, GfK GC/Canb/New S3 2023, Xtra Insights Latest 

Surveys, Cumulative Reach, Mon–Sun 12am–12am, p10+, represented 
stations.

2.  Triton Australian Podcast Ranker, Publisher Audience, monthly average 

Jan–Dec 2023.

3.  iHeartRadio Australia, Registration Data, Lifetime Users, as at Dec 2023.
4.  Google Analytics – ARN Web Assets – Jan–Dec23 average.
5.  Triton and AdsWizz/StreamGuys, Total Radio Streaming, Total Listening 

Hours Jan–Dec 2023 (vs Jan–Dec 2022).

6.  GfK Gold Coast, S3 2023, Share, Mon–Sun 0530–2359, p10+; Xtra Insight 
(Bundaberg S1–23, Darwin S1–21, Cairns S1–23, Gympie S1–22, Ballarat 
S1–21, Ipswich S1–21, Launceston S1–21, Hobart S1–23), Share, Mon–Sun 
12am–12am, p10+.

7.  GfK Metro S1–8 2023, SMBAP, AM/FM/DAB+, Mon–Sun, 0530–2359, 

Share P10+ unless stated otherwise.

8.  GfK S1–8 2023, Sydney, FM Stations, Mon–Fri, 0530–0900, Share, p10+.
9.  GfK S1–8 2023, Melbourne, FM Stations, Mon–Fri, 0530–0900, Share, 

p10+.

#1Metro 

Network7

6.2m

Best ever cume7

4.4%

YoY growth in cume

#1 FM 

Melbourne  
Breakfast9 

for GOLD 104.3’s  
Christian O’Connell

26

of the last 
29 surveys

#1 FM 

Sydney 
Breakfast8 

for KIIS 1065’s  
Kyle & Jackie O

40

in a row

ARN Media Annual Report 20236

Delivering our strategy 

ARN’s goal is to build the best broadcast 
radio and digital audio business in Australia, 
offering our audiences and advertisers a 
gateway to develop deeper connections in 
the booming world of audio. 

Against a backdrop of tough economic 
conditions our focus in 2023 was 
strengthening the business from the 
core, while building the foundations to 
create further value for our shareholders.

We firmly believe ARN is the most  
well-run audio business in Australia 
and with the integration of the Regional 
Network now complete, we are well 
positioned to identify and deliver 
further efficiencies across the breadth 
of our operations.

Three pillars for growth

Content

Connecting Australian 
communities through 
Australia’s greatest depth 
and breadth of audio 
content across live, local 
and on-demand formats.

Distribution

Everywhere our 
listeners are 
connecting:

Broadcast Radio, DAB+ 
and Digital Streaming.

Innovation

Enabling access to our 
audience through effective 
all-of-audio solutions and 
partnerships.

Audio
Innovation

Dynamic
Audio

DAB+

Streaming

Digital

Podcasts

ARN’s Audiosphere delivers the most 
complete audio solutions in Australia

1.  GfK Metro S1–8 2023, SMBAP, AM/FM/DAB+, Mon–Sun, 0530–2359, 

4.  GfK Metro S1–8 2023, SMBAP, AM/FM, Mon–Sun, 0530–2359,  

Cume, p10+ (vs S1–8 2022).

Share, p10+.

2.  Triton Australian Podcast Ranker, Sales Representation Downloads,  

5.  Triton and AdsWizz/StreamGuys, Total Radio Streaming, Total Listening 

Total Jan–Dec23 (vs Jan–Dec22).

Hours Jan–Dec 2023 (vs Jan–Dec 2022).

3.  Xtra Insights Latest Surveys, Cumulative Reach,  

6.  iHeartRadio Australia, Registration Data, Lifetime Users, as at Dec 2023.

Mon–Sun 12am–12am, p10+.

In 2023 we grew 
total audiences 
even further

Our strategic focus areas

Scale of audiences

343m

18.3% YoY

Podcast downloads 

6.2m

4.4% YoY
Metro Network1

1.9m #1

Regional Network3

0.1% YoY
National share  
ex DAB+ 17.4%4

115m

Total streaming 
radio listening hours

Increasing digital data and targeting capabilities

Continual improvement of data housing, management and accessibility has enabled for better data 
usage and performance monitoring to deliver a more robust total targeting solution for our clients. 

Registered users (lifetime)3

Total addressable audience

2.6m

2023

2022

10%

$2.4m

60%

Solution based selling

Relentless optimisation of our commercial offering and suite of ‘All Audio’ marketing products, allowed for increased depth of 
market engagaement and incremental revenue opportunities from new and existing clients. 

ARN digital revenue

ARN total revenue

$19.8m

36% YoY

$307.0m

2% YoY

7

2023

2022

Events & 
Experiences

Audio
Branding

Radio

ARN listenership (surveyed stations)1 

We continued to grow our audience across broadcast radio, digital audio streaming and podcasting 
though a considered content strategy that delivers Australia’s most popular content from world 
class talent, coupled with a distribution strategy that delivers content everywhere audiences seek it. 

ARN Media Annual Report 20238
8

ARN Media Annual Report 2023

9
9

ARN Media understands the sector and 
the potential for value creation through 
the proposed acquisition of SCA by the 
ARN Media and Anchorage Consortium. 
We remain confident that the Indicative 
Proposal to acquire SCA represents a 
compelling value proposition for both 
ARN Media and SCA.

However, shareholders should note 
that no binding agreement to implement 
the Indicative Proposal has been 
reached with SCA at this time and 
there is no certainty that a transaction 
will eventuate. 

There is no doubt that there will be 
further media market consolidation in 
Australia, and we will continue to explore 
appropriate opportunities as they arise.

We welcome the recent investment 
in ARN Media by Seven West Media, 
acquiring a 20% stake in November. 
Seven West Media is supportive of our 
proposal to acquire SCA. 

Finally, I would like to thank our 
people, clients, and shareholders for 
supporting us.

Hamish McLennan
Chairman

Chairman’s letter 2023

I am pleased to report that 2023 has 
been a year of significant achievement 
for ARN Media despite challenging 
economic conditions.

The Board believes there is enhanced 
future growth potential and an 
accelerated path to profitability through 
a proposed digital audio joint venture  
of greater scale, allowing ARN Media to 
compete more effectively with global 
digital platforms.

Under the Indicative Proposal, SCA 
shareholders would receive 0.753 ARN 
Media shares and 29.6 cents cash per 
SCA share. The Consortium remains 
open to working with SCA to structure 
the cash component of consideration as 
a pre-completion fully franked special 
dividend, which is expected to provide 
access to additional value of 12.7 cents 
per SCA share from franking credits for 
eligible existing SCA shareholders.

Major talent contracts 
A core pillar of ARN Media’s strategy  
has been to invest in the best and  
most trusted radio and audio  
on-air talent in Australia to cement our 
leadership position. In November we 
announced that we had extended the 
contracts of our two top rating Breakfast 
shows in Sydney and Melbourne for 
significant periods. 

KIIS 1065’s Kyle and Jackie O were 
secured until 31 December 2034, 
which is another ten years on top of 
their existing arrangements. The Kyle 
and Jackie O Show will also broadcast 
live into Melbourne on KIIS 101.1 
commencing in 2024 on a date to  
be confirmed. 

GOLD 104.3’s Christian O’Connell has 
been secured until 31 December 2029, 
another five years on top of his existing 
arrangement. 

The new multi-layered contracts are 
designed to create full alignment with 
ARN Media’s objectives, incentivising 
and rewarding superior performance.  
The contracts include base fees, revenue 
share on incremental growth, sign-on 
bonuses and shares in ARN Media.

ARN Media Limited (ARN Media) 
delivered a strong operational 
performance in a highly competitive 
market against a backdrop of 
reduced consumer spend, a slowing 
economy and a reduction in 
government advertising spend, which 
impacted revenues.

Our focus in 2023 has been 
strengthening the business from the 
core, while building foundations to 
create more value for our shareholders.

Importantly, shareholders approved 
the Company’s name change from 
HT&E Limited to ARN Media Limited, 
reflecting our ambition to build the most 
valuable audio entertainment business 
in Australia.

As part of our strategy, in June ARN 
Media acquired a 14.8% stake in 
Southern Cross Media Group Limited 
(SCA), spending $38.3 million to 
acquire the equity interest, believing 
it represented attractive value for 
shareholders. Subsequently in October 
2023 ARN Media and Anchorage Capital 
Partners formed a consortium to make 
a non-binding indicative proposal 
to acquire SCA through a scheme of 
arrangement.

For both ARN Media and SCA 
shareholders, the proposed transaction 
would create a focused metro radio 
network of 10 stations across Sydney, 
Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and 
Perth, anchored by the KIIS and Triple 
M brands in each of these locations and 
with differentiated, nationally and locally 
relevant talent.

It would also create a larger, growing 
and profitable regional radio footprint 
of 88 stations, up from 47 today, plus 
full ownership of ARN Media’s two 
existing stations in Canberra, delivering 
a more compelling regional network for 
advertisers and communities. 

Additionally, there is the opportunity to 
benefit from cost and other efficiencies 
resulting from combining retained 
and acquired radio stations, under 
the management of ARN Media’s 
well regarded and cost focussed 
management team.

The current audience ratings bonus 
structure is to be replaced, with the new 
structure designed to reward ratings 
success, only if incremental annual 
station revenue growth is achieved.

The total base fee increases under these 
new contract arrangements, which take 
effect from January 2025, will be offset 
by lower content costs resulting in part 
from the live broadcast of the Kyle and 
Jackie O Show into Melbourne, and 
will be limited to a net total increase of 
approximately $2–3 million per annum. 

This long term, significant investment 
in our key talent is equivalent to other 
media companies investment in sports 
rights which bring the certainty of 
audiences, commercial sponsors and 
provide the best prospect of delivering 
long-term value for shareholders. We 
are confident it will deliver increased 
revenue and improved shareholder 
returns over the medium term.

Strong balance sheet 
ARN Media has one of the strongest 
balance sheets in Australian media 
today with net debt of $75.1 million 
and leverage of 1.26 times EBITDA. 

The strategic investment in SCA in 
June was funded from the $66.3 million 
received from the sale of our 
25% interest in Soprano Design Pty 
Limited in March 2023, with additional 
monies used to pay down debt.

The Group’s financing facilities have 
stable tenure and sustained undrawn 
limits remaining as we continue to be 
focused on capital management. 

Group operating costs were limited to 
+2% in the period with key integration
projects implemented and completed.

The share buyback was paused following 
the announcement of the proposal to 
acquire SCA.

The Board remains committed to 
maintaining strong dividends for 
shareholders thanks to the high cash 
generating nature of the business.

Board Changes
Brent Cubis was appointed to the Board 
following the resignation of Roger Amos. 
Brent is a strong addition to the Board 
with more than 30 years of experience 
in public and private companies across 
a broad range of industries including 
media, medical devices, health and 
property. Brent was also appointed 
Chair of ARN Media’s Audit and 
Risk Committee.

With this appointment, we have the right 
mix of skills to navigate the opportunities 
and market conditions we see today.

I would like to thank Roger for his 
valuable contribution to the Board over 
the last five years. We have benefited 
enormously from his wisdom and his 
pivotal role as Chairman of the Audit and 
Risk Committee in the settling of ARN 
Media’s long running tax dispute with 
the ATO.

The year ahead
Looking ahead ARN Media faces 
the ongoing challenge of uncertain 
advertising markets.

We are well placed to navigate the 
year ahead and firmly believe ARN is 
the most well-run audio business in 
Australia. With the integration of the 
Regional Network now complete, we 
are now well positioned to identify and 
deliver further efficiencies across the 
breadth of our operations.

“ Our focus in 2023 has 
been strengthening the 
business from the core, 
while building foundations 
to create more value for 
our shareholders.”

ARN Media Annual Report 202310
10

ARN Media Annual Report 2023

11
11

CEO’s letter 2023

ARN Media delivered a strong operating 
performance in 2023 as we remained focused 
on delivering our ‘All Audio’ strategy.

Local advertising markets presented 
ongoing challenges stemming from 
macro-economic conditions, and total 
ARN revenues of $307.0 million were 
down 2% on the prior period, and 
EBITDA of $72.2 million, was down 17%.

Our focus on building an integrated 
audio business by leveraging the 
strength of our metro, regional and 
digital audio assets saw us performing 
well in key audience metrics across 
all markets.

Strength in radio audiences 
and ratings
ARN was the #1 metropolitan radio 
network in Australia on an annualised 
basis again, and we recorded our best 
ratings results with our highest ever 
cumulative audience, reaching over  
6.2 million people a week. 

Across our metropolitan network, overall 
listeners increased by 4% year on year.

ARN continues to lead key metropolitan 
markets with #1FM stations in the 
two largest markets of Sydney and 
Melbourne. In Melbourne, Gold 104.3 
is #1FM in 2023 for Breakfast, Morning, 
Afternoon and Drive, led by The 
Christian O’Connell Show who has been 
#1FM for almost every survey since 2020. 

ARN is a major force in regional radio, 
with 47 regional stations across Australia 
serving as key pillars of the communities 
they broadcast in.

With our ownership of Australia’s leading 
broadcast and on-demand audio 
companies, we now connect with over 
8 million people each week across every 
state and territory in Australia, through 
broadcast and digital radio.

In total, we have 58 radio stations across 
33 markets, plus 46 DAB+ stations 
nationwide and maintain a long term 
licence to operate digital entertainment 
platform, iHeartRadio, which has now 
accrued 2.6 million registrations. We 
reach almost 7 million people each 
month through podcasts on iHeart.

Metropolitan commercial radio 
audiences continue to grow with an 
additional 282,000 people listening in 
2023 compared to 2022. 

This means that 82% of the metro 
population aged 10 years and older 
listened to radio in the past seven 
days. And they are listening for longer, 
with industry surveys in 2023 showing 
people listened for more than 13 hours 
per week, an increase of 2% compared 
to 2022.

Digital audio performance 
& path to breakeven
Digital revenues grew 36% 
to $19.8 million, and EBITDA loss 
narrowed to $8.8m in 2023 reflecting 
the increased appetite amongst 
Australians to consume podcasts and 
stream live radio on digital devices. 
Of critical importance is our strategy to 
continue attracting new listeners to the 
iHeart platform through highly sought 
after and reputable content.

ARN benefits from our unique,  
long-term partnership with iHeartMedia 
to license the iHeart digital audio 
platform in Australia. This gives us access 
to an unrivalled slate of premium podcast 
content, international radio stations and 
an exhaustive library of curated playlists. 
This low capital expenditure investment 
model has allowed us to focus on 
delivering a cashflow breakeven run rate 
by December 2024.

Podcast listening has now reached mass 
appeal with significant increases in both 
weekly (+26.8%) and monthly (+7%) 
listening across 2023. During the year, 
43% of Australians listened to podcasts 
each month with 74% of those listeners 
choosing to listen to ARN’s iHeartPodcast 
Network. Podcast listeners are deeply 
engaged, listening to an average of five 
episodes per week. 

We continue to be the No 1 Podcast 
publisher, with 6.8 million listeners, +27% 
audience growth year on year and our 
highest annual audience average to date.

Continued optimisation of our 
product offering and Commercial 
team composition and structure, 
allowed for increased depth of market 
engagement. With a backdrop of 
challenging macro-economic conditions, 
we were able to uncover incremental 
revenue opportunities from new and 
existing clients.

Regional integration  
complete & synergies

On 4th January 2022, ARN Media 
Limited (ARN Media) completed the 
acquisition of ARN Regional from Grant 
Broadcasters, growing the network to 
over 8 million listeners across every state 
and territory in the country. During that 
year we focused on the first phase of 
integration, hitting all milestones and 
realising revenue synergy targets. 
In 2023 we continued to prioritise 
the critically important connection to 
community through investing in local 
teams, local content and improving 
infrastructure.

Two years on from acquiring the regional 
radio network and within our integration 
timeline, we are pleased to confirm that 
the business is now fully integrated, 
with singular inventory, revenue and 
finance systems.

Our goal to deliver revenue synergies 
of up to $20 million per annum within 
the first three years following the 
acquisition of the regional business was 
impacted by reduced national agency 
advertiser budgets and considerably 
lower government spend following the 
Federal Election in 2022. Excluding 
the impact of reduced government 
spend, we have delivered approximately 
$8 million annual incremental revenues 
after two years. 

We remain confident in delivering further 
incremental revenues in 2024.

Cost management a 
key priority
ARN Media commenced a two-year 
program of work in 2023 to simplify 
the business, focusing on reducing 
complexity, prioritising higher yield 
activities and extracting maximum value 
from our content. 

Permanent annualised savings of more 
than $10 million have been identified 
over two years, with $6.5 million to be 
realised in 2024. 

Incorporating an additional  
$3–$4 million marketing investment 
to support the launch of the Kyle & 
Jackie O Show into Melbourne, and with 
the benefit of the cost out program, 
total ARN Audio people and operating 
costs are expected to grow by 2–4% 
versus 2023.

We are also optimistic that we can 
progress our Indicative Proposal to 
acquire SCA with our consortium 
partner, Anchorage Capital Partners. 
The rationale for the proposal is very 
compelling as we see a significant 
value creation opportunity by bringing 
together certain ARN Media and SCA 
radio and digital audio assets.

Finally, I would like to thank all of our 
people, our strong management team, 
the Board and our shareholders and 
look forward to working with all of you 
in 2024.

Ciaran Davis 
CEO & Managing Director

Under new arrangements Kyle & 
Jackie O will commence broadcasting 
live into the Melbourne market from 
2024 supported by launch partner, 
Chemist Warehouse. As the world’s 
most successful radio show we are very 
confident broadening its reach into 
Melbourne will attract new audiences 
and expand commercial opportunities 
given Melbourne is the largest radio 
advertising market in Australia. 

ARN’s differentiator remains our 
obsession with the powerful connection 
that our on-air talent have with their 
audiences, delivered in real time and 
we believe that will continue to drive 
continued strong performances in 2024.

We believe ARN is the most well-run 
audio business in Australia and with the 
integration of the Regional Network 
now complete, we are well positioned to 
identify and deliver further efficiencies 
across the breadth of our operations.

Our long-awaited relocation of the 
Sydney office, studios and corporate 
head office from Macquarie Park 
to North Sydney, will take place in 
the first quarter of the year. It is a 
significant long-term investment and 
means ARN will be situated closer to 
key clients and agency partners and is 
expected to aid employee retention and 
engagement metrics.

ARN Media Investments
Cody Outdoor (Cody) has made 
progress towards rebuilding its position 
in the Hong Kong Outdoor market.  
In February 2024, we announced that 
Cody had been successful in its bid to 
secure the iconic Hong Kong Tramways 
Tram Body Advertising contract from 
incumbent, JC Decaux. Under the  
five-year contract, Cody will be 
responsible for selling advertising on  
the iconic tramway fleet that transit the 
key districts of Hong Kong Island. 

Securing the HK Tramways Tram 
Body contact is a significant step 
towards Cody regaining its position as 
a significant player over the medium 
term, should the right opportunities 
present themselves.

Cody was impacted by the loss of 
the Western Harbour Tunnel (WHT) 
advertising contract in August 2023, 
local currency revenues and earnings 
finished back 23% and 28% respectively. 

Emotive, an independent creative 
agency in which ARN Media holds a 51% 
stake, had its most successful year to 
date, further expanding its client base, 
improving revenues and earnings. 

Emotive works with an enviable roster of 
local and international clients, including; 
Optus, Google, YouTube, Breville, Seven, 
Audible, Revlon, Wotif, Unilever and 
Pernod Ricard.

Looking to 2024
ARN Media is in a strong position to 
deliver value for shareholders in 2024, 
although we continue to face uncertainty 
in advertising markets.

The significant investments in on-air 
talent announced in the last quarter  
of 2023, with Kyle Sandilands,  
Jackie ‘O’ Henderson and  
Christian O’Connell re-signing  
long term contracts, give us  
confidence we can maintain the  
ratings success of the past five to  
seven years. 

These long-term talent contracts 
have been structured to incentivise 
incremental revenue growth and 
provide a level of surety to the revenue 
prospects for the network in the key 
Sydney and Melbourne markets.

ARN Media Annual Report 202312

13

Operating and Financial Review 

This Operating and Financial Review should 
be read in conjunction with the Chairman’s 
letter and the Chief Executive Officer’s letter. 

Overview 
ARN Media Limited (ARN Media) 
presents its results for the year ending 
31 December 2023.  

In the financial report the ARN segment 
consists of the ARN Metro and ARN 
Regional businesses. Cody Outdoor 
(Cody) and Investments, containing 
Emotive and ARN Media’s investment 
in Southern Cross Media Group 
Limited (SCA), remain in separate 
operating segments. 

On a statutory basis, Group revenues 
from ordinary activities of $334.3 million 
decreased $10.6 million compared 
with prior period. ARN segment 
revenues declined $7.8 million in the 
year owing to the challenging current 
macro-economic conditions impacting 
consumer confidence and demand for 
advertising. Loss of the Western Harbour 
Tunnel contract for Cody in August 
contributed $3.7 million to the Group 
revenue decline.  

Tight cost control restricted Group 
costs before significant items to 
$270.3 million, an increase of 2% 
compared to the prior year.

Underlying Group earnings before 
significant items, interest, tax, 
depreciation, and amortisation  
(EBITDA) of $71.6 million decreased by  
$20.2 million as compared to the 
previous period, owing to the revenue 
and cost changes outlined, and lower 
share of associate income following  
the successful divestment of the  
Group’s interest in Soprano Design Pty 
Limited (Soprano) in March 2023.

The statutory loss attributable to ARN 
Media shareholders of $9.8 million was 
impacted by a $39.1 million gain on the 
sale of the Group’s interest in Soprano, 
offset by an non-cash impairment charge 
against intangible asset balances of 
$103.7 million taken in the second half 
of the year.

Summary of financial performance

AUD million1

Revenue

Other income

Share of profits of associates

Costs

EBITDA2

Depreciation

Amortisation

EBIT3

Net interest expense

Profit before tax

Tax expense

Profit after tax

Less: non-controlling interests

NPAT attributable to 
ARN Media shareholders

Significant items net of tax4

NPAT attributable to 
ARN Media shareholders

EBITDA margin

Underlying basic EPS (cents)

Dividend per share (cents)

Dividend per share from 2023 
profits (cps)5

Change

(3%)

(25%)

(48%)

2%

(22%)

(2%)

(12%)

(27%)

20%

(31%)

(26%)

(33%)

(15%)

(35%)

   (82%)

(94%)

2023

334.3

2.5

5.1

2022

344.9

3.4

9.7

(270.3)

(266.2)

71.6

(17.5)

(2.1)

52.0

(6.7)

45.2

(12.9)

32.3

(2.9)

29.5

(39.3)

(9.8)

21.4%

9.6

7.1

0.0

91.8

(17.8)

(2.4)

71.6

(5.6)

66.0

(17.5)

48.5

(3.4)

45.1

(221.5)

(176.3)

26.6%

14.6

5.0

5.2

1.  Totals may not add due to rounding.
2.  EBITDA from continuing operations and before significant items, represents the Group’s total

segment result.

3.  EBIT from continuing operations and before significant items.
4.  Commentary on significant items is included in note 1.3 to the consolidated financial statements.
5.  Dividend declared in February 2023 of 5.2cps paid from parent entity profits since 1 January 2023.

ARN Media revenue

$334.3m

2023

2022

2021

$334.3m

3% 

$344.9m

$329.5m

EBITDA

$71.6m

2023

$71.6m

22%

2022

2021

$91.8m

$96.0m

The impairment charge is a consequence 
of reduced earnings stemming from the 
current macro economic environment 
and with consideration to market 
capitalisation of ARN Media and earnings 
multiple of its publicly traded peers. The 
impairment is a non-cash accounting 
adjustment that relates to the historical 
book value of the Groups assets.

Underlying drivers of 
performance of ARN Media
ARN Segment revenues in 2023 were 
down 2%, to $307.0 million. Earnings 
before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation before significant items 
were down 17% to $72.2 million. 

ARN Segment total broadcast 
advertising revenues were down 4% to 
$287.2 million, impacted by challenging 
macro-economic conditions, and 
significantly reduced government 
advertising spend. Metro advertising 
revenues finished back 5%, despite 
increasing audiences and strong 
ratings performance in key markets, 
while regional advertising revenues 
were less impacted, back 3%. Digital 
audio continued to grow, up 36% to 
$19.8 million and reducing the overall 
revenue shortfall compared to the 
previous period.

ARN Media total operating costs 
increased by 2% to $270.3 million, 
comparing favourably against broader 
inflation which increased by over 4% in 
the year. Continued management focus 
on people and operating costs restricted 
overall cost growth, despite on-going 
salary and inflation pressures. 

Group depreciation and amortisation 
expense of $19.6 million decreased by 
3% in the year. This resulted in EBIT 
before significant items of $52.0 million 
compared with $71.6 million in the prior 
year, and net profit after tax attributable 
to shareholders, before significant items 
(NPAT) of $29.5 million. 

Details on the significant items totalling 
$39.3 million (net of tax), including 
an impairment charge on intangible 
asset balances in the current year of 
$103.7 million are included in note 1.3 to 
the Financial Report.

ARN Media Annual Report 202314

15

Operating and Financial Review continued

Financial Position
The Group had net assets at 
31 December 2023 of $316.4 million, 
$43.0 million lower than December 2022 
net assets of $359.4 million. 

Key changes to assets of the Group in 
the period include the disposal of the 
Group’s 25% interest in Soprano for 
$66.3 million, the acquisition of a 14.8% 
investment in SCA for $38.9 million, 
further capital investment of $19.9 million 
and a $103.7 million impairment of 
intangible assets. 

Cash and capital management 
The balance sheet of the Group remains 
in a sound position, with net debt of 
$75.1 million and leverage on a pro 
forma pre AASB-16 basis of 1.26 times 
EBITDA. The Group retains debt facilities 
with undrawn limits of $100.0 million, 
most of which expire in January 2027. 

Investing cashflows include $38.9 million 
for the acquisition of shares in SCA, 
capital expenditure of $19.9 million, 
offset by proceeds from the sale of 
the Group’s interest in Soprano for 
$62.9 million, net of transaction costs. 

On-going capital expenditure 
requirements for the Group typically 
range between $8–10 million per annum. 
Capital expenditure of $19.9 million 
in the current period incorporates 
$11.5 million for the Sydney office, 
studios and corporate head office 
relocation project, scheduled for 
completion in early 2024. 

The accretive share buy-back was 
paused in October following the 
announcement of a non-binding 
indicative proposal to acquire 100% of 
SCA. 

In consideration of the trading result for 
the period and current economic 
environment, the Company declared a 
dividend of 3.6 cents per share. 

Purchase of investment 
in Southern Cross Media 
Group Limited
The Group announced in June 2023 that 
it had purchased a 14.8% interest in SCA 
for $38.9 million (including transaction 
costs).

In October 2023 ARN Media and 
Anchorage Capital Partners Pty Limited 
(“ACP”) (together “Consortium”) 
announced their non-binding indicative 
proposal to acquire 100% of the fully 
diluted share capital of SCA through a 
scheme of arrangement. SCA 
shareholders would receive 0.753 ARN 
Media shares and 29.6 cents cash per 
share if the proposal is accepted. 

The combined radio and television 
assets of ARN Media and SCA would 
separate into independent ownership 
by each ARN Media and ACP as outlined 
in the indicative proposal. The proposed 
transaction is subject to a number of 
conditions, including due diligence and 
regulatory approval, and there is no 
certainty that a transaction will 
eventuate.

The acquisition of the initial 14.8% 
interest was reviewed by the Takeovers 
Panel. In its decision released on 
17 January 2024, the Panel found that 
although unacceptable circumstances 
applied in relation to the acquisition 
of 6.83% of SCA shares, the Takeovers 
Panel also found that ARN Media was 
able to retain the relevant 6.83% subject 
to certain conditions.

Sale of Soprano Design Pty
Limited
On 31 March 2023, the Group 
completed the sale of its 25% interest in 
Soprano to Potentia Capital (Potentia), a 
leading Australian technology focused 
private equity firm. The Group received 
$66.3 million in cash as consideration for 
the sale of its interest, recognising a gain 
of $39.1 million. For tax, capital gains 
from the disposal were sheltered by 
available historical capital losses.

The Group recognised 
a gain of $39.1 million 
on the sale of its 
investment in Soprano 
Design Pty Limited

Cash flow generation 

AUD million1

Operating cash flows and lease payments2

Tax payments

Tax settlement (incl interest and penalties)

Cash flow from operating activities and lease payments

Investing cash flows

Borrowings

Dividends paid to shareholders

Share buy back 

Other financing cash flows

Cash at the beginning of the year

Effect of foreign exchange for the year

Cash at end of year3

Bank loans

Net debt

2023

35.1

(24.5)

0.0

10.5

8.3

9.0

(26.8)

(3.7)

(2.4)

23.9

0.0

18.9

(94.0)

(75.1)

2022

54.7

(25.4)

(22.3)

7.0

Change %

(36%)

(3%)

(100%)

50%

(221.4)

(>100%)

17.0

(27.6)

(2.3)

(6.0)

257.1

0.1

23.9

(85.0)

(61.1)

(47%)

(3%)

56%

(59%)

(91%)

(99%)

(21%)

11%

23%

1.  Totals may not add due to rounding.
2.  Operating cash flows, plus principal repayments on finance leases accounted for under

AASB 16 Leases from 1 January 2019.

3.  Excludes amounts held in short-term deposit with banking institutions.

ARN Media Annual Report 202316

Review of Operations 

17

In 2023 we remained focused on delivering our ‘All Audio’ strategy 
despite ongoing challenges in local advertising markets stemming 
from macro-economic conditions. 
Our focus on building an integrated 
audio business by leveraging the 
strength of our metro, regional and 
digital audio assets, saw us performing 
well in key audience metrics across all 
markets, while maintaining momentum 
on critical integration and core 
infrastructure projects.

When it comes to content, ARN’s 
differentiator remains an obsession with 
the powerful connection that talent 
have with their audiences, delivered in 
real time and critically in regional areas; 
hyper localised. 

Christian O’Connell 
In November, ARN also announced 
a five-year contract renewal with 
Christian O’Connell who leads the 
#1 FM breakfast show for Melbourne’s 
Gold 104.310.   

Key talent renewals 

Three areas of focus 
Our strategic intent remains to build the best 
broadcast radio and digital audio business in 
Australia and offer audiences and advertisers 
a gateway to develop deeper connections in 
the booming world of audio. We do this by 
delivering on three key areas.

Content

Live and local content delivered by Australia’s 
best talent, and supported by brands that 
people know and trust.  We continue to 
invest in the long-term talent partnerships 
that give audiences and advertisers the 
stability they seek in turbulent times.

Distribution

Distributed across our comprehensive 
network of broadcast radio stations and on 
iHeartRadio, Australia’s most established 
digital audio platform. 

Audience growth across radio, 
podcast, streaming1,2,3

#1 

 radio stations across key markets: FM
Syd, FM Melb, national  
DAB+ station4
#1  Radio streaming app5
#1  Podcast publisher6 
#1  Radio network share7

Innovation

Commercialised through a suite of 
innovative, data and technology led products 
and partnerships. 

Continued momentum in digital 
audio revenue growth 

+36% digital revenue 
(vs 2022) 

Continued momentum in digital 
audio listening 

+27% podcast listening (vs 2022)2 

+37% audio streaming (vs 2022)3 

Continued growth in data availability 
and sophistication of use

This year we announced several 
significant investments in on-air 
talent that give us confidence in 
maintaining the ratings success of the 
past five to seven years. These long-term 
talent contracts have been structured to 
incentivise incremental revenue growth 
and provide a level of surety to the 
revenue prospects for the network in key 
Sydney and Melbourne markets. 

Kyle & Jackie O 
In a landmark deal that will see the 
world’s most successful radio show 
remain on air with the KIIS Network 
until the end of 2034, Kyle Sandilands 
and Jackie ‘O’ Henderson re-signed 
with ARN in November of 2023.  
Simultaneously, we announced that the 
duo will commence broadcasting live 
into the Melbourne market from 2024 
supported by launch partner Chemist 
Warehouse. 

Since launching KIIS 1065 in 2014, The 
Kyle & Jackie O Show has cemented its 
position as Australia’s most successful 
radio show. Its audience share reached 
an impressive 17.9% in June 20238, 
accompanied by a record cumulative 
audience of 921,000 listeners, marking a 
milestone unmatched by any other show. 
ARN and The Kyle & Jackie O Show’s 
partnership has seen the show maintain 
its position as #1FM breakfast show for 
an incredible 40 surveys straight while 
also claiming #1 overall in Sydney, six of 
eight times across 20239. 

The unprecedented nature of this deal 
is akin to highly competitive sports 
rights deals that bring the certainty of 
audiences and commercial sponsors 
as well as provide the best prospect 
of delivering long-term value for 
shareholders.

Signing for a further five years (until at 
least the end of 2029), ARN is thrilled 
to be continuing the longstanding 
partnership with Christian, alongside 
Jack Post and Patrina Jones, who 
together not only form Melbourne’s 
#1FM Breakfast Show but can also be 
heard syndicated to an additional 27 
stations across the country. 

Launching with ARN in June 2018, 
The Christian O’Connell Show is all 
about connection, which explains its 
unprecedented success, holding the title 
of Melbourne’s #1FM breakfast show for 
26 out of the last 29 surveys. 

Christian celebrated his 25th anniversary 
in radio, first joining GOLD104.3 in 2018 
after a successful career in the UK, where 
he was the youngest ever inductee into 
the UK’s Radio Academy Hall of Fame 
and had won more Radio Academy 
Awards than any other person. He has 
since recorded over 1,000 shows with 
the GOLD104.3 family. 

The total base fee increases under these 
new contract arrangements for Kyle & 
Jackie O and Christian O’Connell, that 
take effect from January 2025, will be 
offset by lower content costs resulting in 
part from the live broadcast of the Kyle 
and Jackie O Show into Melbourne, and 
will be limited to a net total increase of 
approximately $2–3 million per annum.

Will & Woody 
The KIIS Network’s popular drive duo 
Will & Woody also signed with ARN for a 
further three years until the end of 2026.   

Will & Woody first joined KIIS in 2018 
and since then, the boys have not only 
achieved ratings success with ARN, 
including reaching the #1 National 
Drive Show twice in the 2023 GfK Radio 
Ratings Surveys11 but have also been 
able to use their platform as a vehicle 
for social change, particularly around 
mental health.  

The show has grown its audience 
exponentially since starting out as 
a national drive show on the KIIS 
Network. In 2021 it expanded its 
reach via syndication to 42 stations 
across the country and now speaks to  
1.631 million people each week. The duo 
is also in high demand with advertisers 
who recognise the value of their candid 
connection with audiences. 

Continued connection as radio 
audiences grow
Growth from the core 
ARN continues to be #1 metropolitan 
radio network in Australia7 reaching over 
6 million people a week1. 

In a highly competitive market, ARN 
finished 2023 as the #1 metropolitan 
network for people 10+7, with our 
highest ever cumulative audience1. 
Across our metropolitan network, overall 
listeners increased by close to 12.7% 
year on year1. 

ARN continues to lead key metropolitan 
markets with #1FM stations in the two 
largest markets; Sydney and Melbourne. 
In Melbourne, GOLD104.3 is #1FM in 
2023 for Breakfast, Morning, Afternoon 
and Drive12, led by The Christian 
O’Connell Show who has been #1FM for 
almost every survey since 2020. 

In Sydney, ARN has maintained its 
Breakfast duopoly leadership with KIIS 
1065’s Kyle & Jackie O and WSFM’s 
Jonesy & Amanda finishing in the #1FM 
and #2FM spots respectively in 2023.13 

In the less regularly surveyed but equally 
important regional markets, ARN drove 
impressive results. In the largest  
non-capital market of the Gold Coast, 
ARN’s Hot Tomato remained a strong 
overall #1, increasing 10+ Share YoY. 
Of the nine of ARN’s other major regional 
markets surveyed in 2023, ARN increased 
cume in five and 
held #1 rankings in Cairns, Hobart & 
Bundaberg14. 

Will & Woody 
Highest national reach ever for 
ARN Drive show 

#1
ranked FM drive 
show in Sydney, 
#2 nationally

1,631,000 
Total Audience Reach Number 
+10% Growth (+153,000)15

Jonesy & Amanda 
#2 FM breakfast show in Sydney13

Achieved its 
highest share 
(annual average) 
since 2018

Highest cume ever in 2023, 
+11% growth YoY

Kyle & Jackie O
Record breaking cume, reaching more 
listeners than any other show in the country 

#1
ranked breakfast show 
in Sydney for the 40th 
consecutive time13

1,396,000 
Total Audience Reach Number 
(includes Hour of Power)16 
+13% Growth (+163,000)

Christian O’Connell 
5th consecutive year of growth10

Annual share of 10.5 
is the highest ever FM 
breakfast share in the 
Melbourne market 
since 2011

Since joining in 2018, the 
Christian O’Connell Show has 
grown its audience reach
by 43%

1.  GfK Metro S1–8 2023, SMBAP, AM/FM/DAB+, Mon–Sun, 0530–2359,

Cume, p10+ (vs S1–8 2022).

9.  GfK S1–8 2023, Sydney, AM/FM, Mon–Fri, 0530–0900, Share, p10+.
10. GfK S1–8 2023, Melbourne, FM Stations, Mon–Fri, 0530–0900, Share,

2.  Triton Australian Podcast Ranker, Sales Representation Audience,

p10+.

monthly average Jan–Dec23 (vs Jan–Dec22).

11. GfK S1–8 2023, SMBAP, FM, Mon–Fri, 1600–1900, Share (unless stated

3.  Triton and AdsWizz/StreamGuys, Total Radio Streaming, Cumulative

otherwise), p10+.

Reach, Jan–Dec23 (vs Jan–Dec22).

12. GfK S1–8 2023, Melbourne, FM, Mon–Fri, 0530–0900/0900–1200/1200–

4.  GfK Metro S1–8 2023, Syd Share FM/Melb Share FM/SMBAP Cume

1600/1600–1900, Share, p10+.

DAB+, Mon–Sun 0530–2359, p10+.
5.  Edison Research, The Infinite Dial 2023.
6.  Triton Australian Podcast Ranker, Publisher Audience, monthly average

Jan–Dec 2023.

13. GfK S1–8 2023, Sydney, FM Stations, Mon–Fri, 0530–0900, Share, p10+.
14. GfK Gold Coast, S3 2023, Share, Mon–Sun 0530–2359, p10+; Xtra 

Insight (Bundaberg S1–23, Darwin S1–21, Cairns S1–23, Gympie S1–22,
Ballarat S1–21,

7.  GfK Metro S1–8 2023, SMBAP, AM/FM, Mon–Sun, 0530–2359, Share,

15. GfK S1–8 2023, SMBAP, FM, Mon–Fri, 1600–1900, Share (unless stated

p10+.

otherwise), p10+.

8.  GfK S3 2023, Sydney, FM, Mon–Fri, 0530–0900, Share and Cume, p10+.

16. GfK S1–8 2023, FM, Mon–Fri, 0530–900 Syd/1800–1900 SMBAP, Cume,

p10+.

ARN Media Annual Report 202318

19

Review of Operations continued

Continued elevation of our 
news offering 
News is a key element in radio 
programming and last year we made 
changes to better reflect who we are, 
strengthen our news service delivery, 
and enhance the quality of the 
content we produce. Key to this was 
the prioritisation of local news with a 
Local News First approach for regional 
markets; leading every bulletin between 
6am – 9am workdays.  

In 2023 we enhanced this strategy 
further with the introduction of  
long-form local news content via the 
Your News Now podcast. 

More audio connections in more 
places, more often 

ARN digital audio 
We continue to prioritise investment in 
digital audio to capitalise on continued 
strong growth in listening to live 
streaming of radio and podcasting. 

Digital audio advertising spend in 
Australia grew to over $244 million 
with strong growth across podcast and 
streaming advertising expenditure. In 
the September quarter, podcasting grew 
20% and streaming grew 14%, on the 
comparative prior year period9. 

ARN digital audio advertising revenues 
reached $19.8 million, up 36% on 
the prior period. The launch of a 
simplified suite of digital products and 
prioritisation of digital sales capability 
and capacity saw revenue growth 
accelerate in the June quarter. Balancing 
necessary investment for future growth 
with profitability is a key priority. The 
EBITDA loss in the period of $8.8 million 
is an improvement compared to prior 
year, and we remain on-track to steering 
the digital audio business to the point of 
break even run rate by the end of 2024. 

Our strategy is to deliver platform 
agnostic content across as many 
platforms as possible so that our 
audiences can consume whenever, 
wherever they want. This allows us to 
reach diverse audiences, maximise 
revenue potential and ensure  
long term relevance.

Podcast listening continues 
to grow 
Podcast listening has reached mass 
appeal with significant increases in 
both weekly (+27%) and monthly 
(+7%) listening. Across 2023, 43% 
of Australians listened to podcasts 
each month1 with 74% of those 
listeners choosing to listen to ARN’s 
iHeartPodcast Network2

ARN’s iHeart finished the year as the 
leading podcast publisher3 for the 44th 
consecutive time with on average almost 
7 million combined listeners and more 
than 28 million monthly downloads4.  
This represents 27% year on year 
audience growth, outstripping the 
market which grew 7%2.   

We reach 74% Australian Podcast 
Listeners and claim more podcast hits 
over 1 million monthly downloads4 
than any other publisher in the lastest 
Ranker5. These include the #1 overall 
podcast Casefile, Life Uncut and Stuff 
You Should Know. In addition, we hold 
4 of the top 10 reaching podcasts, 
including the #1 Catchup, #1 Crime,  
#1 Relationship, #1 Knowledge,  
#1 Finance and #1 Health and  
Wellness podcasts.

Of critical importance is our strategy to 
continue attracting new listeners to the 
iHeart platform through highly sought 
after and reputable content,  
both original and represented.   

We entered into sales representation 
partnerships with TED, Seven West 
Media and leading sports podcast 
publishers, Clubby Sports and the 
Sports Social Network. 

Content led growth strategy in 
digital audio delivering path to 
profitability
ARN continues our long-term 
partnership with iHeartMedia to license 
the digital audio platform in Australia.  
This gives us access to an unrivalled 
slate of premium podcast content, 
international radio stations and an 
exhaustive library of curated playlists.  
This low capital expenditure investment 
model has allowed us to focus on 
delivering a cashflow breakeven run  
rate by December 2024. 

This year we created originals including 
The Pool Room with Tony Armstrong 
(winner of Best Sports Podcast at the 
Australian Podcast Awards), Two Good 
Sports with Georgie Tunny and Abbey 
Gelmi, Picture Discuss with Merrick 
Watts, Concealed with Art Simone, 
Judge Gina with Gina Liano, Amanda 
Keller’s Double A Chattery and the 
return of Christian O’Connell’s Stuff 
of Legends.   

We also expanded our news offering 
by launching Your News Now into 
the nation’s Top 30 shows alongside 
partnering to launch Australia’s 
only Indigenous Podcast Network, 
BlakCast. The combination of these new 
to network titles resulted in additional 
600,000 monthly downloads  
(November 2023). 

Growth of the platform has been 
achieved through a content led 
approach enabled by a flexible 
operating model that gives us the 
opportunity to respond to changing 
audience and market demand. We have 
invested in refining our approach to 
direct customer communications, 
capitalising on our breadth of 
owned assets to increase registered 
users to 2.6 million (up 10% year on 
year)6. The increase in user base along 
with strategic content programming has 
also seen us grow streaming hours by 
6%7, underpinned by growth in brand 
metrics with awareness of platform 
sitting at 87%8. 

ARN continues to 
be one of Australia’s 
leading broadcast 
and on-demand audio 
companies.

1.  Edison Infinite Dial Australia, 2023 (vs 2022).
2.  Triton Ranker/Edison Podcast Monthly Population estimate, 2023.
3.  Triton Australian Podcast Ranker, Publisher Audience, monthly average Jan–Dec 2023.
4.  Triton Australian Podcast Ranker, Sales Representation Audience, monthly average Jan–Dec23 (vs Jan–Dec22).
5.  Triton Australian Podcast Ranker, Sales Representation Audience, Dec 2023.
6.  iHeartRadio Australia, Registration Data, Lifetime Users, as at Dec 2023.
7.  Triton and Adswizz/StreamGuys, Total Radio Streaming Hours, CY23 vs CY22.
8.  iHeartRadio Brand Tracking Wave 1–3 2023.
9.  Australian Online Advertising Expenditure Report, IAB Australia, September 2023.

Britt, Laura & Mitch – THE PICK UP, KIIS Network

ARN Media Annual Report 202320

21

• Plays 160,000 hours of Australian

music, or 2.7 million Australian songs

• Broadcast 42,000 hours of news
and 2,200 hours of emergency
service content

• Supports 6,600 full time jobs, with

38% in regional Australia

Integration complete – delivering 
national support to local experts
Two years on from acquiring the regional 
radio network and within our integration 
timeline, we are pleased to confirm that 
the business is now fully integrated, 
with singular inventory, revenue and 
finance systems.

The regional business continues to 
perform incredibly well, with local direct 
revenues finishing ahead of a very strong 
2022 performance. 

Our goal to deliver revenue synergies of 
up to $20 million per annum within the 
first three years following the acquisition 
of the regional business, was impacted 
by reduced national agency advertiser 
budgets and considerably lower 
government spend following the Federal 
Election in 2022. Excluding the impact 
of reduced government spend, we 
have delivered approximately $8 million 
annual incremental revenues after  
two years.

With the integration now complete, we 
remain confident in delivering further 
incremental revenues in 2024. 

Review of Operations continued

Continued investment in 
strengthening the regional 
network
On 4th January 2022, ARN completed 
the acquisition of ARN Regional from 
Grant Broadcasters, growing the 
network to over 8 million listeners across 
135 stations in every state and territory 
in the country. In 2022 we focused on 
the first phase of integration, hitting 
all milestones and realising cost and 
revenue synergy targets. Into 2023 
we continued to prioritise the critically 
important connection to community 
through investing in local teams, local 
content, and improving infrastructure. 

Radio remains critical to 
connecting regional communities 
A report commissioned by Commercial 
Radio and Audio and released in August1 
reinforced the important role that radio 
plays in delivering trusted, local content 
to listeners as well as contributing to 
Australia’s GDP. Key highlights include 
that commercial radio’s 260 Australian 
stations:

• Contribute $1 billion annually to the

Australian GDP

• Provides a $320 million annual boost

to regional Australia

• Produces 1.1 million hours of local

content, across broadcast, streaming
and podcasts

Bolstering community connection through improved infrastructure 

2EC/Power FM

Batemans Bay

Larger fit for purpose office with new studios, boardroom, and 
staff amenities. State-of-the-art Q-sys announcer panel set up, 
the studio is now at the forefront of technology and highest 
quality for listeners and clients.

4RO

Rockhampton
Brand-new, purpose-built station, complete with two new studios.

River 949

Ipswich

A new reception, boardroom and staff amenities.

Magic 899/5CC

Port Lincoln

New premises featuring three entirely new studios – and 
every other area refurbed including a newsroom, sales 
area, shared space for announcers/promo team, reception, 
boardroom, and staff amenities.

Wave

Wollongong
Rooftop mural, branded reception decal and a freshly painted 
interior to match the striking and new exterior. 

Emotive 
Emotive, an independent creative 
agency in which ARN Media holds a  
51% stake, had its most successful year 
to date, further expanding its client 
base, improving revenues and earnings. 

As a full-service creative agency, 
Emotive is uniquely structured to 
respond to its clients’ business needs, 
offering strategy, creative, design, 
production, creative amplification, and 
brand experience services. 

Emotive works with an enviable roster of 
local and international clients, including 
Optus, Google, YouTube, Breville, Seven, 
Audible, Revlon, Wotif, Unilever and 
Pernod Ricard.

Investments 
Cody Outdoor (Cody)
Cody has made progress towards 
rebuilding its position in the Hong Kong 
Outdoor market. Cody was successful in 
its bid to secure the iconic Hong Kong 
Tramways Tram Body Advertising 
contract from incumbent, JC Decaux.

Under the five-year contract, Cody will be 
responsible for selling advertising on the 
tramway fleet that transit the key districts 
of Hong Kong Island. Securing the HK 
Tramways Tram Body contact is a 
significant stepping stone towards Cody 
regaining its position as a significant 
player over the medium term, should the 
right opportunities present themselves. 

Cody was impacted by the loss of 
the Western Harbour Tunnel (WHT)  
advertising contract in August 2023, local 
currency revenues and earnings finished 
back 23% and 28% respectively.

1. https://www.commercialradio.com.au/RA/
media/General/Documents/CRA-Deloitte-
Connecting-Communities-2023-Report.
pdf?ext=.pdf.

ARN Media Annual Report 202322

2023 awards

In 2023 our people lived our values of “aim 
high” and “own it” with a number of  
sought-after achievements recognised across 
audio. We celebrated the following award 
wins across the business. 

Australian Commercial Radio 
Awards (ACRAS)
In its 34th year, the ACRAs are a 
celebration of the wealth of talent that 
drives the Australian commercial radio 
industry. Winners are awarded across 39 
categories and cover all areas of radio 
broadcasting. In 2023, we reinforced 
our position as Australia’s leading audio 
company, taking home an astounding 28 
awards, the best year for ARN on record. 

Patrina Jones presented with 
The Glenn Daniel Award – 
Best News Presenter FM

Categories won by ARN
•  Best On Air Team (Metro) –  

Jonesy & Amanda

• 

• 

Individual Talent of the Year (Metro) – 
Kyle Sandilands

Individual Talent of the Year 
(Provincial) – Ellie Angel-Mobbs

•  Best Program/Content Director 

(Metro) – Tony Aldridge 

•  Best Program/Content Director 

(Provincial) – Rod Cuddihy

•  Best Networked Show – Kyle & Jackie 

O Hour of Power

•  The Brenno/Best New Talent On Air – 
Radio (Country) – Isabella Roldan

•  Station of the Year (Metro) – KIIS 1065

•  Station of the Year (Non-Metro) –  

Mix 106.3

•  Sales Team of the Year (Non-Metro) – 
GOLD FM 98.3 & AM 1071 Sales Team

•  Best Radio Show Producer  
(Non-Metro) – Haylee Potts

•  Digital Team of the Year – Joshua Fox 

& Ella Kanna

•  Best Digital Content Director –  

Scott Couchman 

•  Best Station Produced Commercial 

– Campaign (Provincial) – Be Safe|Be 
Alive – Chris Tankey, Cath Bell & 
Adam Jansen

•  Brian White Award for Excellence in 

Journalism (Non-Metro) – Katie Woolf

•  The Glenn Daniel Award – Best News 

Presenter FM – Patrina Jones

•  Best Documentary – Radio – Bali 

Bombing 20 Years On – Chris Davis & 
Ben Ryan

•  Best Community Campaign (Metro) 
– Mel Dzelde Rescue: The Spirit of 
Christmas; The Ali Clarke  
Breakfast Show

•  Best Regional Salesperson (Regional) 

•  Best Community Campaign 

– Ronnie Young

•  Promotions Director of the Year 

(Metro) – Annette George

•  Promotions Director of the Year  

(Non-Metro) – Zak Davies

•  Most Creative Station Promotion 
(Metro) – ARN Marketing “Win A 
Billboard”

•  Best Marketing Campaign – The 
Christian O’Connell Show, ARN 
Marketing “Win A Billboard”

•  Most Innovative SAB or Podcast 
Format – ARN/iHeart “TikTok 
Trending on iHeartRadio”

(Provincial) – Pack the Bus, Mix 106.3 
Product Team

•  Best Community Campaign (Country) 
– Thank A First Responder Day –  
Dana Hamilton

•  Best Talk Presenter (Non-Metro) – 

Katie Woolf

•  Music Director of the Year –  

Jake Powell

23

Australian Podcast Awards 
The Australian Podcast Awards is an 
annual celebration of the quality and 
breadth of Australian podcast content. 
Sponsored by ARN’s iHeart, the event 
showcases and celebrates 30 winners 
across a range of genres and categories.

Categories won by ARN:
•  Podcast Champion Winner – 

Life Uncut with Britt Hockley & 
Laura Byrne 

•  Indigenous Podcast Winner – Black 

Magic Woman with Mundanara Bayles 

•  Business Podcast Winner – She’s on 
The Money with Victoria Devine 

•  Sport Podcast Winner – The Pool 

Mediaweek Power List
In its third year, Mediaweek released its 
annual Power 100 list. The list recognises 
the media executives who control the 
content across the Media industry 
in Australia.

Mediaweek 100 Power List:
•  Ciaran Davis

•  Duncan Campbell 

•  Peter Whitehead

•  Corey Layton 

Quarter One Creative 
Collection Competition
An initiative from the Outdoor Media 
Association, the OMA Creative 
Collection was born to acknowledge and 
celebrate the best Out of Home creative 
and innovation executions quarterly.

Categories won by ARN:
•  ARN Marketing, The Christian 

O’Connell Show, GOLD 104.3FM – 
Best Use of Multi-Format Winner

Mediaweek Star Power 25 List: 
•  Kyle & Jackie O #1 

•  Laura Byrne and Brittany Hockley #12

Legal 500 GC Powerlist
This list highlights influential in-house 
lawyers and in 2023 recognised the 
following members of ARN’s legal team:

•  Will Aplin

•  Jeremy Child 

Room with Tony Armstrong 

•  Christian O’Connell #13

Media i Awards
The Media i Awards provide recognition 
in sales excellence for teams and 
individuals across all media channels. 
The awards are the culmination of over 
2,000 media agency peers voting for 
the individuals and teams they believe 
achieved excellence in the discipline and 
are the only awards program of its kind 
in Australia.

Categories won by ARN: 
•  Ashley Lush – NSW Radio/Audio 

Streaming Salesperson of the Year

•  QLD Sales Team of the Year

•  Amanda Keller and  
Brendan Jones #16

APAC Broadcasting+ Award for 
Media Strategy
The Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Awards 
recognises innovation and excellence in 
the broadcasting industry. 

Categories won by ARN: 
•  ARN, Innovation Award 
for personalised listener 
streaming experience 

L-R Erin Donati, Donna Gordon, Jack Post, Lauren Joyce presented with 
Best Marketing Campaign “Win a Billboard” – The Christian O’Connell Show

ARN Media Annual Report 202324

ARN Media Annual Report 2023

25

InTune: We Hear You 

‘InTune’ is Business 
Done More Sustainably 

Being ‘InTune’ is how we think about our Environmental, 
Social and Governance (ESG) priorities and how they 
align with our operating environment, team, communities, 
audiences, and planet. 

In 2023 we focused on lifting our ESG strategy off the page 
in practical ways with immediate impact, while keeping our 
eye on the prize of long-term, sustainable change. 

We know done well, InTune can positively impact our team 
beyond work, the lives of listeners, our relationships with 
partners and suppliers, our reputation with shareholders 
and investors, and the health of the living environments we 
broadcast from and to. 

Galey & Emily Jade – Hot Tomato Gold Coast

InTune delivers on ARN’s strategic priorities 
in four key areas: 

InTune with
Our Communities

We make quality connections with our communities 
through our audiences, clients and partners by 
understanding what’s important to them and giving 
back in big and small ways. 

Key programs of work undertaken in 2023 include:

•  Creation of a bespoke charity strategy for 

activation in 2024 

•  Identifying ‘hearing’ as ARN’s ‘hero’ charity 

cause area 

•  Activation of community ‘moments’ including 
National Reconciliation Week, NAIDOC Week, 
International Women’s Day, Inclusion@Work Week, 
RUOK? Day and more

•  Participating in CRA radio, social and  

economic value research

InTune with
Our Team

Our people are the reason for our success. We know 
diverse, inclusive teams collaborate more constructively 
and find even more ways to innovate, achieve and enjoy 
their life’s best work. 

Key programs of work undertaken in 2023 include:

•  Diversity Council of Australia’s Inclusive Employer Index 

•  Establishing a Gender Equality strategy and work group 

•  Establishing a Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP) 

work group 

•  Delivering extensive inclusion and mental health training 

•  Delivering 200+ hours of leadership coaching 

•  Launching ‘ARN Awards’ internal recognition program 

•  Participating in OMG’s Diversity, Equity, Inclusion 

questionnaire

 Read more on page 26

 Read more on page 30

InTune with
Our Living Planet

We are heard in suburbs, cities and regions near 
and far, so we strive to protect and regenerate 
those communities today to sustain tomorrow. 

InTune with
Best Practice

Ethical, transparent, and accountable governance 
structures and controls underpin all we do. 

Key programs of work undertaken in 2023 include:

Key programs of work undertaken in 2023 include:

•  Progressing our net zero journey 

•  Joined CitySwitch as signatories 

•  Green energy procurement planning 

•  Green Music Australia’s Green Action Plan program 

•  Co-founding ‘Green Ears’ audio industry 

collaboration 

•  Risk management framework matured and aligned 

to ISO3100 

•  Compliance Assurance mapping 

•  Media governance training refresh 

•  Refresh of Whistleblower communications 

•  Creation of the In-House Legal Podcast 

•  Participating in OMG’s Sustainability and Carbon 

•  Project Review Board established to maximise 

Offset Evaluation 

impact and controls 

•  Participating in Singtel/CDP reporting (Emotive) 

•  Pre-boarding and offboarding compliance 

automation

 Read more on page 32

 Read more on page 34

ARN Media Annual Report 202326

27

InTune: We Hear You continued

InTune with  
Our Communities

We make quality connections with our 
communities through audiences, clients 
and partners by understanding what’s 
important, to them and giving back in big  
and small ways.

As experts in audio, we know listening 
is a powerful way to connect and give 
voice to diverse groups of people, 
including those who can’t access 
screens, digital devices or data. It’s also 
the only medium which doesn’t depend 
on literacy or technical ability to access. 
So, from the most remote locations to 
those listening deep into the night, radio 
leaves no one behind. 

This means radio and the ‘radio 
people’ at ARN play a unique and 
critical role in connecting communities. 
From delivering community service 
announcements, to sponsorship of  
clubs, to fundraising for schools, to 
hyper-localised news bulletins, to 
weather and disaster reporting we rise 
with the sun, live and local every day to 
create even more real connections. 

Community Service 
Announcements 
In 2023, we supported 325 diverse 
community service organisations 
from the Dylan Alcott Foundation to 
Citizens for the Great Barrier Reef, 
the Cancer Council, National Science 
Week, Bravehearts, Musicians Making a 
Difference and more. Our Community 
Service Announcements (CSA’s) include 
providing airtime support and digital 
inventory. In 2023 we delivered over 
1,293,267 impressions which equates to 
over $51,000 in value and 214,000 radio 
spots which equates to $22.1 million 
in value (up from $18.4 million in 
2022). Some charities also received 
airtime vouchers used as auction items 
at fundraising events to the value 
of $318,000.

On Air Activities 
ARN consistently uses our voice for good 
as we reach into the communities we 
broadcast from and to. From fundraising 
to awareness campaigns and give-backs, 
we invest time and resources to 
support those around us as part of our 
commitment to helping create a better 
tomorrow for our communities. 

Shift20
In support of former Australian of the 
Year Dylan Alcott’s Shift20 Initiative, 
ARN took a national approach. Shift20 
aims to increase visibility of Australians 
with disabilities in advertising and 
media. Across nine markets and 14 
networks, ARN provided 5,338 pro bono 
spots, equivalent to over $600,000 in 
advertising revenue. Dylan Alcott was 
interviewed on regional and metro 
shows which across breakfast and drive 
with almost 3 million listeners tuned-in.

Stars of the Eurobodalla
For the 8th consecutive year, 2EC and 
Power FM Bega helped deliver another 
successful Stars of the Eurobodalla. 
Raising money for cancer research 
and information services through the 
Cancer Council, the local Batemans Bay 
Community donated time, resources 
and money to host the 2023 Dance 
for Cancer. Host of 2EC Brekky Bar, 
Kimmi Saker raised $27,665 (a record), 
MCee’d the event and competed as a 
dancer – requiring 12 weeks of dance 
lessons donated by local studios. In total 
the event raised over $176,000. 

Christian O’Connell’s 
Christmas Campaign with 
Backpacks 4 VIC Kids
In 2023, over 6,000 children in Victoria 
were taken into care and faced waking 
up on Christmas morning without a 
present. So after hearing these sobering 
statistics, Christian O’Connell called on 
listeners to make a small donation to 
B4VK who gift Santa Sacks to Victorian 
kids in need. The team set a goal of 
raising $35,000 and far exceeded this 
goal before the show ended that day! 
The team ultimately raised $239,262 
which provided almost 7,000 children 
in-need with a gift for Christmas.

The ‘radio people’ 
at ARN play a 
unique and critical 
role in connecting 
communities. 

Koinz 4 Kids 2023
For 20+ years our Teams in Devonport 
and Burnie, Tasmania have fundraised 
to support children of the North-
West Coast and in 2023 they raised 
a whopping $45,940 for the Fairy 
Godmothers. In July the team dedicated 
on-air promotions, hosted sausage 
sizzles, trivia nights, and live music 
events to achieve this fantastic result. 
The businesses involved received free 
social promotion  and on-air shout outs 
on 7AD, 7BU, Sea FM 107.7 and Sea FM 
101.7. The stations encouraged many 
local schools to organise Crazy Hair 
Days, Coin Lines and Casual Clothes 
Days as Koinz 4 Kids continues to drive 
strong community connection.

Hunter Valley Christmas Spectacular 
The Christmas Spectacular is a 
household name in the Hunter region. 
Running for nine consecutive years, this 
free community carols event is organised 
and sponsored by ARN’s Muswellbrook 
Team. They invest around $60,000 each 
year to gather 3,000–4,000 locals who 
sing and watch an amazing fireworks 
display. It’s a family friendly event with 
face painting and a jumping castle for 
the kids, plus food stalls and markets 
operated by local businesses of the 
Muswellbrook area.

Find My Family
ARN Melbourne got behind the Find my 
Family promo. To help ARN Adelaide 
delivered a campaign to help reunite 
relatives with family they’d lost touch 
with and no longer had means to 
connect. The result was an outpouring of 
support from the community. Listeners 
called to share stories and encourage 
those seeking to never give up. Nicole 
who participated was reunited with her 
father who she hadn’t seen since she was 
a child. The moment was broadcast live 
on the Ali Clarke breakfast show and was 
an emotional moment both for Nicole 
and her father, as well as the KIIS team 
and listeners. 

Far North Queensland Disaster 
Relief/Support
Throughout the natural disaster that 
hit Far North Queensland in December 
2023 where cyclone Jasper and 
subsequent flooding left many residents 
displaced, the team at Star 102.7 and 
4CA camped at the station for 3 days, 
sleeping on air mattresses and shared 
shifts to keep the community informed 
with 24/7 updates. The team donated 
400 water bottles to the Mud Army who 
help with clean up, and $1,000 worth of 
toys in conjunction with Toyworld Cairns 
for the Children whose homes and 
Christmas presents were ruined due to 
the floods.

Variety Tasmania Children’s Charity
7HOFM supported a major fundraising 
event which saw the building of Madison 
House; a new home entirely built and 
fitted with donated time and money. The 
team worked with the local community 
encouraging 62 local businesses to lend 
their support. With on-air appeals, live 
broadcasts and crosses at every stage of 
the build and on auction day, the house 
sold over the $300,000 reserve and 
donations totalled $572,000. All money 
raised went to the Variety Breakfast Club 
ensuring thousands of school children 
get a healthy breakfast in Hobart.

Kyle & Jackie O’s Givebacks
Another year of heartfelt ‘Givebacks’ 
on the Kyle and Jackie O show saw 
tears of joy, laughter and excitement as 
well-deserving Australians got a helping 
hand from the KJ Team. Reuniting a 
daughter and her unsuspecting mother 
on Mother’s Day, gifting a hard-working 
uber driver with a new car to continue 
to work, and providing an all-expenses 
paid trip to Disneyland for a single 
mum and her two kids are just a few 
of the moments from 2023’s $100,000 
worth of ‘Givebacks’.

Sydney Children’s Hospitals 
Foundation Christmas Appeal
WSFM Sydney are proud partners 
with the Sydney Children’s Hospitals 
Foundation and support Sydney Sick 
Kids and Christmas Appeals each year. 
Running from late November Jonesy 
and Amanda supply live mentions and 
promo spots on JAM Nation to raise 
awareness and drive donations. WSFM 
socials featured patient stories with links 
to donate and the team participated 
the appeals “Giving Day” visiting  
Sydney-based children’s hospitals to 
help spread Christmas spirit. WSFM 
partnered with Bay Vista Dessert to 
provide 1,000 free pancake passes to 
patients, families and staff and helped 
raised $6.5 million for Sydney Children’s 
Hospitals Foundation. 

ARN Media Annual Report 202328

29

InTune: We Hear You continued

InTune with  
Our Communities

UnLtd. Partnership
ARN is a Gold Sponsor and long-time 
partner of UnLtd., an organisation 
connecting the media, marketing and 
creative industries to make significant 
social change. Through campaign 
support, inventory, CSAs, volunteering 
and more, ARN delivered over 
$2.2 million worth of value for charities 
supporting young people at risk. The 
activity included:

• 

• 

‘UnLtd. Open’ sponsorship for 
golf competitions across Sydney 
and Melbourne with > 250 people 
participating; > $300,000 in 
donations; and ARN taking second 
place at the Melbourne event. 

‘UnLtd. Big Kahuna’ sponsorship of 
a surf competition with the inaugural 
Mitch Waters Encouragement Award 
going to team ARN.

•  Dolly’s Dream campaign support 

and awareness raising, to help smash 
stigma around mental health and 
break the silence around bullying.

•  Support for MOOD by stocking 

MOOD Tea at offices and provision 
of media inventory to spread the 
word about saving lives, one cup 
of tea at a time.

•  A barrage of event support, amazing 

DJs and fun activations.

In addition, ARN has a strong ongoing 
relationship with Musicians Making 
a Difference (MMAD) who transform 
young lives through music. In 2023, ARN 
brought a unique three-week campaign 
to life across radio podcasts; podcasting 
support; iHeart playlists, promos and 
customer communications; as well as 
ARN team member engagement. Some 
particularly special moments included 
superstar MMAD artist Conrad Sewell’s 
live interviews and a performance by 
MMAD artists at ARN’s Sydney HQ.

Charity and Community Leave
ARN has always provided our team with access to an annual day of paid Charity Leave 
and in 2023 we extended this commitment to two days, which can be used to support 
a charity or community service of each team member’s choice. 

Planet Ark Tree Planting Day

Abby Brown, 
Organisational 
Effectiveness Specialist 

“With ARN’s support, I used my charity day 
working for Planet Ark’s National Tree Day, 
the largest community tree planting event 
in Australia – which is important to me as an 
environmentalist and nature-lover. It was a 
great feeling contributing to the 27 million 
trees planted since it started almost 30 years 
ago and getting to meet and work with other 
volunteers getting our hands dirty planting.  
I’m excited to volunteer again next year.” 

YoungCare 

Samantha Cannon,  
Sales Operations Manager 

“Community and giving back is really important 
to me and this year I was able to use my ‘charity 
day’ at ARN to volunteer for a wonderful 
charity – Youngcare. Youngcare works to 
improve the lives of young Aussies living with 
physical disabilities. I helped with Christmas gift 
wrapping to raise much needed funds. I can’t 
wait to use my charity day again in 2024 to do 
my bit for my community.”

KIIS 101.1 Melbourne at UnLtd. Golf Day 

Enhancing On-Demand Accessibility

To maintain our position as industry 
leaders in audio news, we continued 
to shift journalists, workflows, and 
news output from linear to on-demand 
offerings. By pioneering in this space, 
we meet the needs of audiences, 
while recognising the opportunities of 
digital audio. Radio news plays a vital 
"double duty" role, leveraging owned 
and operated distribution channels, 
plus third-party opportunities like 
Spotify, Google, and Alexa to enhance 
accessibility. Our flagship national news 
podcast, Your News Now (YNN) also 
launched and has consistently ranked as 
one of Australia’s best-performing news 
podcasts, creating tailored bulletins 
based on location and preferences. The 
potential of this innovative approach is 
significant and shows our commitment to 
setting new industry standards. 

News and Information in the 
Community
Responsible Journalism During 
Times of Crisis
ARN is committed to responsible 
journalism. During times of crisis, our 
journalists serve as a trusted source, 
providing regular and timely updates 
seven days a week. Our listeners receive 
authentic, impartial, and straightforward 
news and information. For many, our 
bulletins serve as their primary source 
of news, so we prioritise all perspectives 
to remain relevant to our audiences. 
Our robust editorial standards extend 
across regional and metro newsrooms, 
ensuring whether it's a bulletin on KIIS,  
a regional update, or a podcast on 
iHeart, the information is accurate, 
balanced, and transparent.

Investment in Regional Storytelling
ARN understands the vital role of local 
news in our regional communities. 
In 2023, we expanded ultra-local news 
services in South Australia, Queensland, 
and Tasmania. The iHeart Regional News 
initiative features distinct titles, carefully 
tailored to their market. Each week, local 
journalists explore issues impacting their 
audiences, presenting content that is 
relevant and relatable. These deep dive 
stories air in content airtime and are also 
available as podcasts.

Max & Ali in the Morning, Mix 102.3 Adelaide

ARN Media Annual Report 202330

31

InTune: We Hear You continued

InTune with  
Our Team

Our people are the reason for our 
success. We know diverse, inclusive teams 
collaborate more constructively and find 
even more ways to innovate, achieve 
and enjoy their life’s best work.

ARN’s Constructive Culture 
In 2023, we remained focused on 
creating the most constructive culture 
possible enabling our people to create 
even more connections that count. Our 
constructive culture is driven by our 
focus on achievement and is brought 
to life through four core behaviours of 
Aim High, Own It, Be Your Best Self and 
Make a Difference which underpin all 
we do. 

In 2023 our People and Culture initiatives 
were selected for their ability to continue 
empowering our people to do their life’s 
best work. 

Inclusion and Belonging Focus 
Bringing our diversity and inclusion  
(D&I) strategy to life has been a 
significant piece of work implemented 
in 2023. As members of the Diversity 
Council Australia (DCA), ARN’s D&I 
strategy is founded in evidence-based 
resources and is delivered through 
events, webinars and capability 
programs. 

In addition, ARN participated in 
DCA’s 2023 Inclusive Employer Index 
– evaluating ARN’s state of inclusion 
as compared with the Australian 
Workforce benchmark and DCA member 
benchmark. 

ARN was named one of the DCA’s most 
inclusive employers for 2023 marking a 
significant milestone in our commitment 
to fostering inclusivity and the creation 
of D&I initiatives including:

Delivering DCA Inclusion 101 Training 
to develop knowledge and confidence 
in discussing and developing D&I 
capability for 200+ leaders including 
the ARN Executive Team and available 
to the entire workforce through a digital 
learning program. 

Establishing a Gender Equality 
Working Group to develop and drive 
ongoing implementation of ARN’s 
gender equality progress, strategy and 
policies including the Workplace Gender 
Equality Agency’s (WEGA) six gender 
equality indicators. 

Establishing a Reconciliation Working 
Group to develop ARN’s ‘Reflect’ 
Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP) in 
collaboration with our Aboriginal 
Cultural Capability partner ‘Black 
Card’ and with representation on the 
RAP Working Group from Black Card’s 
Founder and CEO Mundanara Bayles. 

Delivering ‘Black Card’ Aboriginal 
Cultural Education to develop and 
deepen understanding of Aboriginal 
history, perspectives and approaches to 
knowledge delivered in workshops to 
50+ leaders including the ARN Executive 
Team and RAP Working Group.

Launching ARN’s Radio and 
Podcasting Scholarship with the 
Australian Film, Television and Radio 
School (AFTRS) to develop capability 
in a future student from any cultural 
background/group under-represented 
in media today through a Graduate 
Diploma student in Radio and 
Podcasting. 

Creating an Internal Storytelling 
Campaign ‘Everyone Belongs’ to share 
real stories of diversity and inclusion 
at ARN by having our team share lived 
experiences of diversity including living 
with a physical and/or mental disability; 
neurodivergence; LGBTQI+ identities; 
flexible work; living with a mental health 
condition; and experiences from single 
parenting to religious beliefs and more. 

‘In-Conversation’ Series 
To inform, inspire and support the 
curiosity of our team in some of the 
complex issues we all manage at work 
and in life, in 2023 ARN launched a 
series of lunchtime webinars. Hosted by 
ARN’s Head of News and Information, ‘In 
Conversation’ covered topics including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

‘Gender Beyond Binary’ with G Flip 
and Rhys Nicholson 

‘RUOK?’ with Yumi Stynes and 
Osher Gunsberg 

‘Difference is Beautiful’ with 
Dylan Alcott 

‘What’s NAIDOC Week?’ with 
Aboriginal DJ Soju Gang and 
musician Scott Darlow 

‘Do We Still Need International 
Women’s Day?’ with the Diversity 
Council of Australia 

The ‘In Conversation’ series provides 
moments of togetherness for our 
team and is another way we create 
connections that count. 

ARN Melbourne and Knoxbrooke School to Work Young Adults

Centres of Excellence 
We continue to deepen our expertise by 
investing in centres of excellence that we 
recognise as critical to the success of our 
organisational design and to the delivery 
of our products and services including: 

News and Information: To revolutionise 
news delivery, we established a 
new News Leadership Team and 
shifted workflows from disposable 
linear bulletins to on-demand to 
meet audience expectations and 
consumption. Realising significant 
savings and previously untapped 
opportunities to monetise digital 
news, embedding a ‘Local News First’ 
approach in 2023 further shows our 
commitment to quality storytelling, 
controlling our editorial agenda and 
investing in new talent pathways.

People Operations: To meet the needs 
of our growing workforce, evolving 
regulatory landscape and provide the 
best employment experiences in People 
Operations we streamlined payroll 
operations following systems uplift and 
introduced subject matter expertise in 
Remuneration and Benefits; Systems and 
Data; and Workplace Health and Safety. 

Visual Production: To craft unique 
visuals, TVCs, event creative, original 
content series, digital assets and 
establish ARN as a complete content 
enterprise, we have established a 
dedicated visual production team who 
connect strategy with creativity. The 
multidisciplinary team of producers, 
directors, motion graphics creators 
and DoPs work across marketing, 
commercial, content and corporate 
to grow brands visually and elevate 
commercial offerings while driving  
cost efficiencies. 

Governance: To further evolve ARN’s 
control environment and assurance 
mechanisms, we realigned internal 
structures and appointments including 
PwC Partner rotation, ARC Chair, Head 
of Risk and Assurance, Head of Finance 
for Reporting and Operations.

Recognition and the  
ARN Awards 
In addition to the many industry awards 
and accolades ARN claimed in 2023, this 
year we also launched a new internal 
recognition and awards program –  
The ARN AWARDS. 

The ARN Awards are an annual 
celebration of the achievements of our 
people, and our unique culture. The 
awards recognise excellence in both 
what we do (delivering on strategy) 
and how we do it (behaviours and 
culture). Across four Business Awards 
categories and three People Awards 
categories, we’ve created a program 
with opportunities for everyone at ARN 
to enter. 

The ARN Awards will be presented 
as part of an interactive company 
conference to be held simultaneously 
online and in-person bringing our 
diverse teams together to celebrate.

Capability Building 
Our approach to capability centres 
around creating opportunities to coach 
our team in areas which drive business 
outcomes and personal engagement. 
To do this, we develop and cascade 
targeted programs to meet our people’s 
evolving needs which this year included: 

Leadership@ARN: Our award-winning 
program providing leaders with insights 
into their impact and the role they play in 
creating culture. The program includes 
completion of the Human Synergistics 
Life Styles Inventory (LSI) debriefed by 
accredited coaches, virtual workshops, 
on-the-job assignments, 1:1 coaching, 
pre/post work, plus peer-to-peer 
‘hubs’. Leadership@ARN is our most 
‘in demand’ program and has been 
delivered to more than 200 leaders, with 
50% participating in 2023. 

Adopt a Show: A 12-month program 
providing coaching and mentoring to 
Regional breakfast teams from a Senior 
Content Director in a Metro market 
through critiques of a show’s audio; 
written coaching feedback and actions 
for the coming month; plus video 
coaching with the local Content Director, 
Talent and General Manager.  

The In-House Legal Podcast:  
A unique and innovative series  
designed for Journalists, Content 
Directors and Digital Producers  
created by ARN Journalists, Legal and 
Learning teams with episodes including 
Ask a Lawyer, Contempt, Privacy, 
Surveillance, Defamation and Copyright 
– so our busy people can listen and learn 
on-the-go. 

Health, Safety and Wellbeing
This year, we continued to improve 
of our Workplace Health and Safety 
Management System including 
physical and psychological health 
and safety from a comprehensive, 
organisation-wide psychosocial 
review; to a regional review; and focus 
on horseplay and practical jokes for 
content teams. In addition, our Safety 
Committee Meetings have a regular 
cadence and provide opportunities to 
review and implement learnings from 
systems data, site inspections, legislative 
changes, training and national projects. 

Our Team’s wellbeing is supported 
across initiatives including  
evidence-based mental health training 
and support for leaders delivered by 
registered psychologists from the Black 
Dog Institute. All team members and 
their immediate families can access 
to our Employee Assistance Program 
(EAP) which provides free, confidential 
psychological counselling and support 
for a range of professional and personal 
issues. Team members can also access 
an external, anonymous whistleblowing 
reporting and management service 
managed by KPMG Fair Call. 

ARN Media Annual Report 202332

33

InTune: We Hear You continued

InTune with  
Our Living Planet

We are heard in suburbs, cities and regions 
near and far, so we strive to protect and 
regenerate those communities today to 
sustain tomorrow.

In 2023, we have focused on 
establishing a stepwise approach to 
achieving our long-term environmental 
sustainability goals. This has included 
building internal sustainability 
knowledge, resources and data, 
audio industry peers, decarbonisation 
specialists and right-sized consultants 
for specialist support.  

Our key activities for 2023 included: 

Progressing Our Journey 
Our long-term approach is acting to 
reduce greenhouse gas emissions before 
balancing hard-to-avoid emissions 
through offsets for those we can’t avoid 
through a net zero pathway which 
includes: 

1  

2   

3  

4  

5  

6  

 Establishing our baseline applying 
the Greenhouse Gas Protocol’s 
scoped approach. 

 Readying our team for success by 
embedding mindsets which support 
behavioural change. 

 Finding ways to reduce office 
emissions starting with simple steps 
for improved energy efficiency, 
waste management and recycling, 
or eliminating single use items. 

 Taking a stepwise approach to 
procuring energy generated from 
renewable sources. 

 Looking up and downstream of our 
operations. 

 Responding to our team, community 
and investor expectations. 

7   Offsetting emissions as a last resort. 

Becoming City Switch 
Signatories 
ARN are signatories to CitySwitch, 
Australia’s free, flagship decarbonisation 
program for office-based business made 
possible through council partners and 
NAEBERS. CitySwitch provides tools, 
resources, events, best practice sharing, 
webinars and workshops to office-based 
businesses committed to reducing 
their carbon footprint based on the 
Greenhouse Gas Protocol. As members, 
ARN receives support moving toward 
net zero using a framework which begins 
with measuring baseline scope 1 & 2 
emissions (which ARN achieved in 2022) 
and reporting annually as we progress 
towards net zero.

Green Energy 
Procurement Planning 
As with most businesses where 
electricity is the primary emitter of 
greenhouse gasses, investing in, 
structuring and managing procurement 
of sustainable energy through a 
renewable electricity tender is an 
essential step on our path to net 
zero. So, in 2023 we progressed our 
baseline data collection to determine 
the right time to assess and secure a 
commercially attractive, sustainable 
electricity procurement solution for 
our portfolio. In tandem with exploring 
renewable energy options, a future 
tender process to obtain the  
best-possible offers for electricity 
contracts has been investigated. 

In 2023, we have 
focused on establishing 
a stepwise approach 
to achieving our 
long-term environmental 
sustainability goals.

Participating in Green Music 
Australia’s ‘Green Action 
Program’ 
Green Music Australia (GMA) charity 
which works to improve the industry’s 
environmental performance. The ‘Green 
Action Program’ (GAP) program devised 
by GMA supports aligned businesses 
to understand, monitor and improve 
their environmental impact. In 2023, 
ARN participated in the GAP program 
alongside industry peers ABC Music, 
Universal Music Australia, Music NSW, 
and the Electronic Music Conference. 
ARN’s relationship with GMA continues 
through a music industry environmental 
reporting platform AMIDESI which 
analyses environmental data. 

‘Green Ears’ Audio Industry 
Collaboration 

Green Ears is a collaboration of 
Australian audio businesses which 
envisions a future where audio thrives 
in environmentally sustainable ways. 
Green Ears is open to all Australian radio 
stations, audio creators, peak bodies 
and suppliers committed to this vision. 
Green Ears is an informal collaboration 
sharing insights, learnings, progress, and 
ambitions on sustainability for the good 
of our industry. 

ARN became a founder of Green Ears 
in 2023 and participates by exchanging 
sustainability information, ideas, and 
best practices to inspire and motivate 
our industry’s people, partners, 
providers and audiences using our 
collective impact. 

 Jade and Damien, breakfast hosts of WAVEFM 96.5

ARN Media Annual Report 202334

35

InTune: We Hear You continued

InTune with  
Best Practice

ARN Media’s 
long-term success 
requires strong 
governance, across 
both corporate 
and media areas 
of operation.

Corporate Governance

ARN is an ASX listed company with an 
objective of increasing shareholder 
value within an appropriate framework 
of corporate governance. The Company 
continues to adhere to the best practice 
recommendations established by the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council. 

The documents detailing the Company’s 
corporate governance framework are 
available at http://arn.com.au/corporate-
governance/. The Corporate Governance 
Statement and the Code of Conduct 
are our key guiding documents with 
charters in place to guide the Board, 
the Audit and Risk Committee and 
the Remuneration, Nomination and 
Governance Committee. 

The Company also has detailed 
policies regarding Market Disclosure, 
Risk Management, Securities Trading, 
Fraud, Diversity, Conflict of Interest, 
Modern Slavery and Whistleblower. 
The Whistleblower program ensures 
people can raise concerns regarding 
actual or suspected contraventions 
of the Company’s ethical and legal 
standards without fear of reprisal 
or feeling threatened by doing so. 
The policy includes an externally 
managed hotline to give whistleblowers 
confidence and the ability to make 
complaints on an anonymous basis.

Media and Content 
Governance
As a media and content organisation, 
particularly in the commercial radio 
broadcast industry, ARN operates in 
a heavily regulated environment. The 
company takes its obligations seriously 
and has implemented a range of controls 
to ensure compliance with the various 
laws, regulations, codes and standards 
that apply, including the Broadcasting 
Services Act and the Commercial Radio 
Code of Practice as administered by 
the Australian Communications and 
Media Authority (ACMA). These controls 
include internal policies, training and 
education on the Code and specific 
topics that are frequently encountered 
by media organisations, such as content 
regulation, defamation, copyright, 
privacy, anti-surveillance laws, 
advertising restrictions and consumer 
protection. 

ARN also recognises the importance 
of protecting the intellectual property 
rights in its original and licensed 
content and brands, which are 
recognisable around the country. It 
protects those rights through a variety of  
pre-emptive and reactionary measures, 
including registration of trademarks 
and enforcement of its rights against 
infringers. The company respects the 
rights of third parties and obtains the 
authorisation, licences and clearances 
necessary when using their content. 
ARN is well attuned to rapid changes 
in technology, particularly in the 
digital sphere, and its robust approach 
to leveraging these advances in a 
compliant manner means it is well placed 
to navigate this evolving environment. 

Australian music and artists 
Commercial radio is an important part 
of the Australian creative ecosystem, 
providing a platform for musical artists 
and other creative professionals. Radio 
networks have a legal obligation to 
broadcast minimum quotas of music 
performed by Australian artists. This 
helps support the development of the 
Australian music industry and artists’ 
careers. ARN’s radio stations make 
a concerted effort to contribute to 
Australian artists, directly through 
royalty payments and indirectly by 
supporting new and established artists 
by playing their music, promoting gigs 
and upcoming tours and interviewing 
them on air.

As a media and content 
organisation, particularly 
in the commercial radio 
broadcast industry, ARN 
operates in a heavily 
regulated environment. 

ARN Media Annual Report 202336

ARN Media Annual Report 2023

37

Board of Directors

Hamish McLennan
Chairman of the Board and 
Non-Executive Director
(since 30 October 2018)

Hamish McLennan is an experienced 
media and marketing executive who 
brings unparalleled expertise to the 
Board, given the global roles he has 
held and his depth of understanding of 
the changing media landscape and the 
demands of advertisers.

He has a proven track record as an 
outstanding leader across the media and 
advertising sectors. 

Previous roles Hamish has held include 
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive 
Officer of Ten Network Holdings from 
2013 to 2015, Executive Vice President 
for News Corporation in Sydney and 
New York from 2012 and 2013 and 
Global Chairman and CEO of Young & 
Rubicam, a division of WPP, the world’s 
largest communications services group 
from 2006 to 2011.

Ciaran Davis
CEO & Managing Director
(since 24 August 2016)

Ciaran Davis is responsible for the 
strategic and operational direction of 
the business. He has transformed a 
business with large debt and a declining 
asset portfolio centred on traditional 
publishing, into one of the most exciting 
media businesses in Australia today. 

Prior to becoming Group CEO of 
ARN Media, Ciaran spent five years as 
CEO of ARN repositioning the business 
to become the number one metropolitan 
radio operator in Australia. 

He has over 20 years media experience 
working in over 15 countries throughout 
Europe and the Middle East.

In 2022, Ciaran became Chair of 
Commercial Radio and Audio in Australia 
– the industry body representing
the interests of commercial radio
broadcasters throughout Australia.

Committees
Audit & Risk, Remuneration, Nomination 
and Governance.

Other Directorships and offices
Director of a number of ARN Media 
subsidiaries and joint venture companies 
and The Australian Ireland Fund Ltd.

Previous directorships of other 
Australian listed companies  
(last three years)
Nil.

Other Directorships and offices
Director of REA Group Ltd (Chairman), 
Magellan Financial Group Limited 
(Deputy Chairman), Claim Central Pty 
Limited, Light & Wonder (US Company, 
formerly Scientific Games Corp) and 
Garvan Institute of Medical Research 
(Fundraising Board).

Previous directorships of other 
Australian listed companies  
(last three years)
iProperty Group Pty Ltd (from 
16 February 2016 to 6 February 2019) 
(delisted).

Alison Cameron
B Ec 
Non-Executive Director
(since 5 January 2022)

Alison is an experienced media 
executive with a 34 year career spanning 
finance, sales and management in 
commercial radio. From 1993–2021, 
Alison worked for her family’s business, 
privately owned Grant Broadcasters Pty 
Ltd and was part of multiple acquisitions 
over the last 15 years, culminating in 
the ownership of 48 commercial radio 
stations in regional Australia. She 
has a deep understanding of media 
and regional communities. Alison’s 
most recent role was CEO of Grant 
Broadcasters and was responsible for the 
negotiation of the sale of 47 regional 
stations to ARN.

Alison is also a Director of the 
government’s National Film and Sound 
Archive, and Chair of their Finance 
Committee and a member of the 
Audit and Risk Committee. Alison was 
also Director of Grant Broadcasters 
Pty Ltd from 18 February 2004 to 
4 January 2022 and in December 2023, 
was appointed Director of Ensemble 
Foundation Limited, a not for profit in 
the arts sector.

Committees
Audit & Risk Committee.

Other Directorships and offices
Director of National Film and Sound 
Archive since May 2020. Director of 
private companies Craigieburn Resort 
Pty Ltd, Golden Labrador Pty Ltd, G-Agri 
Pty Ltd and Gordie Pty Ltd.

Previous directorships of other 
Australian listed companies  
(last three years
Nil.

Paul Connolly
B Com, FCA 
Non-Executive Director
(since 18 October 2012)

Brent Cubis
B Com, CA, GAICD 
Non-Executive Director
(since 14 June 2023)

Belinda Rowe
BA, GAICD 
Non-Executive Director
(since 5 February 2019)

Paul Connolly has over 30 years’ 
experience advising on mergers and 
acquisitions, takeovers, disposals, 
fundraisings and initial public offerings. 
Since 1991, Paul has been Chairman 
of Connolly Capital Limited, a 
Dublin-based corporate finance advisory 
firm focused on the telecommunications, 
media and technology sectors. He was 
a Director of Esat Telecommunications 
Limited, an Irish telecommunications 
company, from 1997 to 2000, and then 
a Director of Digicel Limited from 2000 
to 2006, a Caribbean and Pacific based 
telecommunications Company – he 
continues to serve as a Senior Advisor 
to Digicel. In addition, he was a Director 
of Melita Cable PLC from 2007 to 2016 
and a Director of Independent News 
& Media PLC from 2009 to 2018. From 
1987 to 1991, he held the position of 
Financial Controller of Hibernia Meats 
Limited and prior to that, he worked with 
KPMG as an accountant. 

Committees
Remuneration, Nomination and 
Governance (Chair), Audit & Risk.

Other Directorships and offices
Chairman of private Irish companies 
Connolly Capital Ltd., Tetrarch Capital 
Ltd., FrameSpace Ltd., Business & 
Finance Ltd. (Irish business media 
group), Polaris Principal Navigator Ltd. 
and UNICEF Ireland.

Previous directorships of other 
Australian listed companies  
(last three years)
Nil.

Brent was appointed as a Director of 
ARN Media Limited on 14 June 2023. 
He is an Independent Non-Executive 
Director and Chairman of the Audit and 
Risk Committee. 

Brent is a highly experienced  
Non-executive Director, and CFO with 
over 30 years’ Experience with boards 
in senior finance roles. Brent is currently 
a Non-executive Director and Chair of 
the Audit & Risk Committees for  
A2B Ltd (ASX: A2B), EML Payments Ltd 
(ASX:EML), Silverchain Group, Carbon 
Cybernetics and leading youth cancer 
charity Canteen Australia. His previous 
roles have included CFO of Cochlear 
Ltd, CFO of Nine Network Australia and 
a Non-executive Director of Prime Media 
Group Limited.

Committees
Audit & Risk (Chair), Remuneration, 
Nomination and Governance.

Other Directorships and offices
A2B Ltd, EML Payments Ltd, Silverchain 
Group, Carbon Cybernetics and Canteen 
Australia.

Previous directorships of other 
Australian listed companies  
(last three years)
Prime Media Group Limited (from 
15 April 2021 to 31 March 2022).

Belinda Rowe has extensive experience 
across the marketing, communications, 
digital and media sectors. She held 
leadership roles in global companies 
such as Telefonica O2 UK, a significant 
UK telecommunications company as 
head of their Brand and Marketing 
Communications. She was a member of 
the Global Executive Board at Publicis 
Media and Zenith, one of the largest 
media communications groups in the 
world. She also created and led a unique 
content marketing business across 32 
markets with Publicis Media, advising 
on digital capabilities such as digital 
content marketing including social and 
the application of data and technology 
for dynamic creative solutions. Belinda 
also has extensive sector experience in 
telecommunications, media, finance, 
technology, tourism, consumer products, 
and healthcare.

Prior to moving to the UK in 2009 she 
was CEO of ZenithOptimedia (now 
Zenith) and Executive Director at Mojo, 
for 10 years in Australia.

Committees
Audit & Risk, Remuneration, Nomination 
and Governance.

Other Directorships and offices
Non-Executive Director of Sydney Swans 
Ltd, Temple & Webster Group Ltd,  
3P Learning Ltd and Sky NZ Ltd.

Previous directorships of other 
Australian listed companies  
(last three years)
Nil.

38

39

Senior Management Team

Directors’ Report and Financial Report

Ciaran Davis
CEO & Managing Director
(since 24 Aug 2016)

Refer to biography above.

Jeremy Child
B Bus LLB MSc 
Chief Legal Officer & Company 
Secretary
(since 14 Aug 2019)

Jeremy Child joined ARN Media Limited 
in 2015 initially as Group Taxation 
Manager. He took on the role of 
Company Secretary in 2019 and then 
Chief Legal Officer in 2022. 

Jeremy previously worked at the Royal 
Bank of Scotland (formerly ABN AMRO) 
dealing in a range of tax matters 
including advising on transactions, 
products, governance and managing 
tax audits. Jeremy also consulted at tax 
firms providing R&D advice with M&A 
and GST advice with PwC. 

Jeremy is a legal practitioner holding 
a BBus/LLB from UTS, a MSc from the 
Stockholm School of Economics and is 
an Associate of the Governance Institute 
of Australia.

Andrew Nye
B Bus, CA 
Chief Financial Officer 
(since 14 Aug 2019)

In August 2019, Andrew Nye was 
appointed Chief Financial Officer of 
ARN, with dual responsibility for both 
ARN and ARN Media Limited. He joined 
ARN Media Limited in 2015 as General 
Manager of Finance and was appointed 
Chief Financial Officer of Adshel in 2017.

At ARN Media Limited, Andrew was 
the operational finance lead across a 
period of significant corporate activity, 
including the demerger of NZME, 
disposal of Australian Regional Media 
and acquisition of Adshel. While at 
Adshel, Andrew was a member of the 
executive team, responsible for the 
development and execution of the 
strategic and operational plans of the 
company. Andrew led the finance team 
through the successful sale of Adshel to 
oOh!media in 2018. 

Andrew is a Chartered Accountant 
and has a broad range of experience 
accumulated through a combination 
of commercial roles and over 11 years 
consulting at PwC. Andrew is a Director 
of a number of ARN Media Limited 
subsidiaries and joint venture entities.

40  Corporate Governance Statement

40  Directors’ Report

46  Remuneration Report

62   Auditor’s Independence 

Declaration

3. Capital management
87  3.1 Bank loans

88  3.2 Cash flow information 

89  3.3 Financial risk management 

91  3.4 Fair value measurements 

63  About The Financial Statements

93  3.5 Contributed equity

63  Consolidated Financial Statements

94  3.6 Share-based payments 

64 

 Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income

65  Consolidated Balance Sheet

66 

67 

 Consolidated Statement 
of Cash Flows

 Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity

Notes To The Consolidated 
Financial Statements

1. Group performance

68  1.1 Revenue

70  1.2 Expenses

95  3.7  Reserves and

accumulated losses

97  3.8 Dividends

4. Taxation

98  4.1  Income tax and deferred tax

5. Group structure

102  5.1 Controlled entities

105 5.2 Interests in other entities

106 5.3  Shares in other corporations

107  5.4  Investments accounted for

using the equity method

70  1.3 Segment information

109 5.5  Parent entity 

73  1.4 Earnings per share

2. Operating assets and liabilities

financial information

110  5.6 Deed of cross guarantee

74  2.1 Intangible assets

80 

 2.2 Property, plant
and equipment

82  2.3 Leases

85  2.4 Provisions

6. Other

112  6.1 Disposals

112  6.2 Contingent liabilities

113  6.3 Remuneration of auditors

114  6.4 Related parties

115  6.5  Other significant

accounting policies

116  6.6 Subsequent events

117 Directors’ Declaration

118 Independent Auditor’s Report

123 Shareholder Information

126 Corporate Directory

ARN Media Annual Report 202340  

ARN Media Annual Report 2023 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 
The Board of ARN Media Limited endorses good corporate governance practices and oversees an organisation-wide commitment to high 
standards of legislative compliance and financial and ethical behaviour. 

The Directors’ overriding objective is to increase shareholder value within an appropriate framework that protects the rights and enhances the 
interests of all shareholders and ensures the Company is properly managed. 

The Company has considered the best practice recommendations established by the ASX Corporate Governance Council Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations 4th Edition, February 2019 and has complied with the ASX recommendations for the entire reporting period 
(unless otherwise indicated in the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement). 

A description of how the Company’s main corporate governance practices and policies, together with the policies and charters referred to in it, is 
available on the Company’s website, https://arn.com.au/corporate-governance/ 

Directors’ Report 
Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of ARN Media Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, 
the year ended 31 December 2023. Throughout this report, the consolidated entity is also referred to as the Group. 

1.  Directors 
The Directors of ARN Media Limited during the financial year and up to the date of this report consisted of: 
Hamish McLennan (Chairman) (appointed 30 October 2018)  
Roger Amos (appointed 30 November 2018; resigned 17 May 2023) 
Paul Connolly (appointed 18 October 2012) 
Ciaran Davis (CEO & Managing Director) (appointed 24 August 2016)  
Belinda Rowe (appointed 5 February 2019) 
Alison Cameron (appointed 5 January 2022) 
Brent Cubis (appointed 14 June 2023) 

Details of the current Directors’ qualifications, experience and responsibilities are set out on pages 36 and 37. 

2.  Company Secretary 
The Company Secretary of ARN Media Limited is Jeremy Child (appointed 14 August 2019) 

Details of the current Company Secretary’s qualifications, experience and responsibilities are set out on page 38. 

3.  Principal Activities 
ARN Media is a leading media and entertainment company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange which operates audio and digital 
businesses in Australia as well as outdoor assets in Hong Kong. 

ARN Media owns Australian Radio Network (ARN), Australia’s leading metropolitan and regional radio broadcaster and home to the national KIIS 
and Pure Gold networks and youth radio network CADA.  

ARN operates music, streaming and podcasting distribution platform iHeartRadio, under a long term licence agreement, along with a content 
creation business Emotive. 

ARN Media also owns Cody Out-of-Home in Hong Kong, which has a network outdoor advertising panels across major Hong Kong tunnels.

 
 
 
 
 
 
41 

Directors’ Report 
(Continued)  

Dividends 

Dividends paid to owners of ARN Media Limited during the financial year were as follows: 

Dividends 

Type 

2022 Dividendi 

Interim 2023 

Cents  
per share 

5.2 

3.5 

AUD  
million 

Date of Payment 

16.1 

23 March 2023 

10.7 

21 September 2023 

(i) Paid from parent entity profits since 1 January 2023 

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors have declared the payment of a fully franked dividend of 3.6 cents per ordinary share.   

4.  Consolidated Result and Review of Operations 
Information on the operations and financial position of the Group and its business strategies and prospects is set out in the Chairman’s letter, Chief 
Executive Officer’s letter and Operating & Financial Review on pages 8 to 21.  

5.  Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 
In the opinion of the Directors, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year under 
review not otherwise disclosed in this Directors’ Report or the consolidated financial statements. 

6.  Matters Subsequent to the End of The Financial Year 
Events occurring after balance date are outlined in note 6.6 to the consolidated financial statements. 

7.  Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations 
Overall strategic direction and prospects are discussed in the Chairman’s and Chief Executive Officer’s letters on pages 8 to 11 and the 
Operating & Financial Review on pages 12 to 21. 

Further information as to likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results of those operations in 
subsequent financial years has not been included in this Directors’ Report because, in the opinion of the Directors, it would prejudice the interests of 
the consolidated entity. 

8.  Risk Management 
The Board plays an active role in the setting and oversight of ARN Media’s Risk Management Framework. 

The Australian advertising industry is subject to inherent risks including, but not limited to, exposure to macroeconomic factors, technological and 
social changes impacting consumer behaviours and advertiser spending, market competition and impacts of changes in government regulations. 

The process of identifying, monitoring and mitigating significant business risks under the Group’s Risk Management Framework is outlined in further 
detail in the Corporate Governance Statement which is available on the Company website, https://arn.com.au/corporate-governance/ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42 

ARN Media Annual Report 2023 

Directors’ Report 
(Continued)  

The Group has identified a number of key business and financial risks which may impact on ARN Media’s achievement of its strategic and financial 
objectives. They include, but are not limited to: 

Risk 

Changes in radio 
audience share  

Loss of key on-air talent  

Changes in advertiser and/or 
audience preferences  

Macroeconomic factors  

Loss of broadcasting   
licence  

Disruption of technology systems, 
security breaches and data 
privacy  

Description 
In Australia, the Group operates within the radio and digital advertising sectors. Any decline in radio 
audience share could affect advertising revenue and financial results.  
The Group mitigates this risk by investing in its on-air talent and total audio offering, which span across 
radio, music streaming and podcasting, in addition to the attraction and retention of experienced and high 
performing executives and employees.  
Recruiting and retaining the best on-air talent is integral to being able to maintain and grow 
audience share.  
Fixed term contracts are in place, with terms reviewed and contracts renewed with sufficient regularity to 
mitigate the risk of losing key on-air talent.  

Remaining relevant to advertisers and audiences is critical to meeting the Group’s strategic objectives. 
Changes in audience preferences leading to audience fragmentation could over time, result in 
revenue declines.  
The Group remains focused on improving commercial revenue share through its “Defining Audio through 
Connections that Count” commercial proposition. The Group’s relevance to advertising agencies and clients is 
amplified by the network of stations across regional Australia. The Group continues to invest in digital audio 
innovation, podcasting, music streaming and data capabilities. Further, investment in capabilities include 
retaining experienced media executives, hiring proven on-air talent, participation in industry bodies, 
advertising and market research.  

The ability for the Group to execute its strategy is linked to ongoing economic stability in those markets in 
which it operates. If economic conditions were to deteriorate, there could be a significant reduction in Group 
revenues and earnings.  
The Group maintains a sound capital structure with sufficient undrawn financing facilities in place. It will 
continue to monitor performance and market developments to reassess plans and strategies as required.  

While considered unlikely, the loss of an Australian radio broadcasting licence would have a material 
impact on Group revenues and earnings.  
The Group has long-standing controls in place to minimise the risk of legislation compliance breaches.  
There are a number of technology systems that are critical to the operations of the Group and to the 
protection and maintaining of privacy of data.  
The Group continues to invest in cyber security and strengthening its IT Risk Management Framework to 
reduce the occurrence of outages, enable early detection of issues and mitigate operating and financial 
impacts. Continuous incident detection and response services are in place as well as regular staff cyber 
awareness briefings and training.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
43 

Directors’ Report 
(Continued)  

9.  Corporate Social Responsibility 
The Directors recognise the corporate social responsibilities of the Group, including the importance of environmental matters, occupational health 
and safety issues and diversity initiatives. The Directors are committed to compliance with all relevant laws and regulations to ensure the protection 
of the environment, the community and the health and safety of employees. The operations of the consolidated entity are not subject to any 
particular and significant environmental regulation under the laws of Australia or Hong Kong. 

10.  Remuneration Report 
The Remuneration Report is set out on pages 46 to 61 and forms part of this Directors’ Report. 

11.  Directors’ Meetings 
The number of meetings of the full Board of Directors and Board Committees held in the period each Director held office during the financial year 
and the number of those meetings attended by each Director in their capacity as a member of the Board or Board Committee were:  

Hamish McLennan 
Roger Amos (resigned 17 May 2023) 

Paul Connolly 

Ciaran Davis 

Alison Cameron 

Belinda Rowe 
Brent Cubis (since 14 June 2023) 

Board of Directors 

Audit & Risk 
Committee 

Remuneration, Nomination  
and Governance Committee 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

12 

3 
12 

12 

12 

12 

9 

12 

3 
12 

12 

12 

12 

9 

4 

1 
4 

4 

1 
4 

N/A1 

N/A1 

4 

4 

2 

4 

4 

2 

3 

1 
3 

N/A 

N/A 

3 

2 

3 

1 
3 

N/A 

N/A 

3 

2 

1 Ciaran Davis attended all Audit & Risk Committee meetings 

Committees were formed for purposes of approving the half-year financial statements, annual financial statements, 2022 Annual Report, 2023 
Notice of Annual General Meeting and non-indicative proposal to acquire Southern Cross Austereo (SCA). These meetings were attended as 
follows (Held/Attended): Hamish McLennan (3/3), Ciaran Davis (4/4), Roger Amos (1/1), Brent Cubis (2/2). 

12.  Directors’ Interests 
The Remuneration Report on pages 46 to 61 contains details of shareholdings of the Directors and Executive Key Management Personnel for the 
year ended 31 December 2023. 

13.  Shares Under Option 
There were no unissued shares of ARN Media Limited under option at 31 December 2023 and no shares issued during the financial year as a 
result of the exercise of options. No options have been granted since the end of the financial year. 

14.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers 
The parent entity’s Constitution provides for an indemnity for officers of the Company against any liability incurred by an officer of the Company 
in their capacity as an officer. Under the Corporations Act 2001, this indemnity does not extend to a liability to the parent entity or a related 
body corporate of the parent entity, a liability for a pecuniary penalty or compensation order under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 
2001 or a liability that is owed to someone other than the parent entity or a related body corporate of the parent entity, which did not arise out 
of conduct in good faith. 

An Access, Indemnity and Insurance Deed is also provided to each Director and officer who serves as a director or officer of the Company, a 
subsidiary or an associated entity. The deed is consistent with the Constitution and indemnifies these persons to the extent permitted by law for 
liabilities and legal costs incurred as a director of these entities (subject to some limitations). 

15.  Insurance of Directors and Officers 
The parent entity has paid for an insurance policy for the benefit of all persons who are or have been directors or officers of the parent entity or 
any other company in the consolidated entity against liabilities incurred during any one policy period. The insured persons include current and 
former directors, officers and company secretaries of the parent entity and any other company in the consolidated entity. The insurance policy 
specifically prohibits the disclosure of the nature of the liability covered and the premium paid. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44 

ARN Media Annual Report 2023 

Directors’ Report 
(Continued)  

16.  Proceedings on Behalf of the Company 
No person has applied to the court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or 
to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part 
of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of a court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

17.  Non-Audit Services 
The Group may decide to employ its auditors on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise and 
experience with the Group is important. 

For the financial year, the Company’s auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers, received or is due to receive $239,647 for the provision of non-audit 
services. Full details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditors for audit and non-audit services provided during the financial year are set out 
in note 6.3 to the consolidated financial statements. 

The Company auditor has provided the Directors with an Auditor’s Independence Declaration in relation to the audit, a copy of which is provided 
on page 62. The auditor has also confirmed to the Directors that it has in place independence quality control systems which support its assertions in 
relation to its professional and regulatory independence as auditor of the consolidated entity (including the requirements of APES 110 Code of 
Ethics for Professional Accountants). 

The Audit & Risk Committee has reviewed the fees provided to the auditor for non-audit services in the context of APES 110, the requirements of 
the Audit & Risk Committee Charter, the Audit Firm Service Provider Policy and general corporate governance practices adopted by the 
consolidated entity. 

Based on the above factors, the Audit & Risk Committee has no reason to believe that there has been any compromise in the independence of the 
auditor due to the provision of these non-audit services and has advised the Board accordingly. 

In accordance with the advice of the Audit & Risk Committee, the Directors are therefore satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during 
the financial year by the auditor is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 
and that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

18.  Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration, as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, is provided on page 62. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45 

Directors’ Report 
(Continued)  

19.  Rounding of Amounts to Nearest Thousand Dollars 
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 issued by the Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the rounding off of amounts in this Directors’ Report and the financial report. Amounts in this 
Directors’ Report and the financial report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases to the nearest dollar, in 
accordance with that instrument. 

This Directors’ Report is issued in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Hamish McLennan  
Chairman 

Sydney 
22 February 2024 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46 

ARN Media Annual Report 2023 

Remuneration Report 

Dear Shareholders 
On behalf of the Remuneration, Nomination and Governance Committee and the Board of Directors, I am pleased to present ARN 
Media’s Remuneration Report for 2023. 

The Chairman’s and CEO & Managing Director’s reports outline the performance of the Group in 2023. Despite the ongoing challenges 
experienced by local markets in a slowing economy and the impact this has had on Group advertising revenues and earnings, the Group 
maintained its market leading metropolitan radio audience share, completed the integration of the regional radio network, re-signed our key on-
air talent on long-term contracts, and continued to grow digital audio audiences and revenues.  

The completion of the sale of ARN Media’s long-held investment in Soprano Design for $66.3 million placed the Group in a strong position to 
further pursue its ambition to be the most successful audio entertainment business in Australia.  The acquisition of a 14.8% stake in Southern Cross 
Media Group Limited in June followed by a non-binding proposal to acquire the whole business as part of a consortium saw the Group executing 
on its strategy. 

The announcement in November that we had extended our two top rating Breakfast shows in Sydney and Melbourne on long term contracts was a 
significant strategic step to invest in the best and most trusted radio and audio on-air talent in Australia to cement our leadership position and 
provide the best prospect of delivering long-term value for shareholders.    

ARN Media’s financial performance for 2023 finished behind its revenue targets, and the remuneration outcomes set out below reflect this 
performance. 

Remuneration Approach and Changes For 2023 
There were no changes to the CEO & Managing Director’s and the CFO’s Total Financial Remuneration (‘TFR’) for 2023, other than passing on the 
increase in the superannuation guarantee rate on the maximum superannuation contribution base at 1 July 2023. 

The structure and financial metrics of the Group’s Total Incentive Plan (TIP) in 2023 remained consistent with the 2022 plan. 

Performance and Remuneration Outcomes For 2023 
As previously outlined, ARN Media’s financial performance in 2023 fell short of ambitious revenue targets and accordingly the financial 
performance thresholds below were not met; 

• 

• 
• 

Reported EBITDA before significant items and discontinued operations, of $71.6 million was down 22% versus 2022 and 21.7% below 
target; 
EPS on a post-tax basis, before significant items, of 9.6 cents was 32.5% below target; and 
ROIC, calculated based on earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) and before significant items, of 10.6%, compared to target 
of 15.1%. 

Executive KMP met most of their individual key performance indicator (KPI) targets. 

Remuneration Changes For 2024 
A review of Executive KMP remuneration was undertaken, with the support of external remuneration specialists, SW Corporate. This review 
included consideration of high-level benchmarking data and advice regarding Executive KMP retention schemes. Having considered this advice, 
the Committee recommends the implementation of a Retention Scheme for the Executive KMP, the details of which are included in this report. 

The Board believes the Group’s total remuneration and incentive plan continues to strongly align our management team with the interests of 
shareholders. 

Paul Connolly 
Chair of the Remuneration, 
Nomination and Governance Committee 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

Our  Detailed  Remuneration  Report 
This Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2023 outlines key aspects of our remuneration framework and has been audited in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. 

Total remuneration for Executive KMP 

Our Remuneration Report contains the following sections: 
A.  Who this report covers 
B.  Changes to remuneration for 2024 
C.  Remuneration governance and framework 
D.  How 2023 reward was linked to performance 
E. 
F.  Actual remuneration for 2023 
G.  Contractual arrangements with Executive KMP 
H.  Non-executive Director arrangements 
I. 
J.  Non-executive Director and Executive KMP shareholdings 
K.  Other statutory disclosures. 

Share-based remuneration 

A.  Who  This  Report  Covers 
This report covers Key Management Personnel (KMP), comprising Executive Key Management Personnel (Executive KMP) and  
Non-executive Directors.  

Name 

Executive KMP 

Ciaran Davis 
Andrew Nye 

Non-executive Directors 

Hamish McLennan 
Brent Cubis 
Roger Amos 
Paul Connolly 
Belinda Rowe 
Alison Cameron 

Role 

Chief Executive Officer (CEO & Managing Director) 
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 

Non-executive Chairman 
Non-executive Director (from 14 June 2023) 
Non-executive Director (resigned 17 May 2023) 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director (from 5 January 2022) 

No other changes have occurred to the composition of KMP since 31 December 2023 up to the date of this report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48 

ARN Media Annual Report 2023 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

B.  Changes to Remuneration For 2024 
The Committee reviews Executive KMP remuneration on a periodic basis, often with the assistance of external remuneration specialists.  In 2023, SW 
Corporate was engaged to provide high-level benchmarking data and advice regarding Executive KMP retention schemes. 

Having considered this advice, the Committee recommends the implementation of the following Retention Scheme for the Executive KMP.  The 
Retention Scheme is provided in addition to the 2024 TIP.  The Retention Scheme is intended to retain the Executive KMP in a period with critical 
projects underway, including the proposal to acquire SCA, extending the Kyle & Jackie O Show into Melbourne, and delivering business 
simplification and cost reduction.   

The Committee also recognises that the KMPs did not receive any of the 75% financial component of TIP awards during 2019, 2020, 2022 or 2023 
(largely due to prevailing market conditions in those years).  This means the TIP provides only a limited retention mechanism over the near-term 
period when these critical projects are underway.   

The Retention Scheme recommended is designed to retain the Executive KMPs and is summarised as follows: 

Feature 

Instrument 

Description 

Performance Rights 

Performance Period and 
Vesting Date 

Vesting Conditions 

2 years, with 31 December 2025 being the Vesting Date when vested Rights convert to Shares in the Company. 

Vesting will occur where the following Vesting Conditions are met over the two-year Performance Period: 
• 
• 

Service Component (25%) for continued service to the Vesting Date; and 

Performance Components allocated as follows: 

o 
o 
o 

Successful execution of M&A plans (45%)  
Delivery of leadership succession plan (15%) 
Delivery of business simplification and cost reduction (15%) 

Holding Lock 

• 
• 

50% of Shares will be unrestricted on 31 December 2025; and 

50% of Shares will be restricted until 31 December 2026. 

Allocation Price 

The volume weighted average price (VWAP) of A1N stock over the first 30 trading days of 2024. 

Participants and Quantum 

Treatment on cessation of 
employment during the 
Performance Period 

Change of Control 

• 
• 

CEO & Managing Director: $960,000 

CFO: $460,000 
(equivalent to ~80% of total fixed remuneration) 

If during the Performance Period an individual ceases employment, then: 
• 
• 

For Bad Leavers, awards are forfeited.   

Bad Leaver status may be due to termination for cause, resignation, or any other similar situation 
determined by the Board. 

• 

For Good Leavers: 

o 

o 

The Service Component will vest in full in the ordinary course at the end of the Performance 
Period; 
The Performance Components will be pro-rated for the portion of the Performance Period served 
and left on foot to be tested and Vest in the ordinary course at the end of the Performance 
Period. 

•  Good Leaver is anyone that is not a Bad Leaver.  Good Leaver status may be due to death, total and 

permanent disability or genuine retirement. 

Vested awards still remain subject to the Holding Lock. 

The Board has discretion to determine an alternate treatment depending on the circumstances. 

• 
• 

Where the Board recommends a transaction to the Company’s shareholders that may result in a change of 
control of the Company, then unvested Performance Rights will vest in full to be sold into the relevant Change of 
Control transaction. 
This however is subject to discretion of the Board to determine otherwise, having regard to matters including the 
transaction circumstances and performance against the Performance Components. 

Dividend entitlement 

Participants will be entitled to dividends from the Vesting Date, when the Performance Rights convert into Shares. 
At the discretion of the Board participants will receive an additional allocation of Performance Rights or a cash 
payment at vesting equal to the dividends paid on vested rights over the Performance Period. 

Board discretion 

The Board retains the ultimate discretion regarding remuneration outcomes. The Board may make or cancel (claw 
back) awards where it sees fit to align with remuneration policy and/or Company strategic outcomes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
49 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

TIP Rules 

The Retention Scheme will be subject to the same TIP Rules as the TIP scheme.  In the case of any contradiction 
between the Retention Scheme terms and the TIP Rules, the Retention Scheme terms will apply. 

C.  Remuneration Governance and Framework 
Remuneration Governance 
The role of the Remuneration, Nomination and Governance Committee is to oversee ARN Media’s remuneration policies and practices, so they are 
consistent with and relevant to the achievement of the strategic goals of the Group. Amongst other objectives, the Committee is tasked with 
reviewing, and recommending to the Board, reward outcomes and any significant changes to remuneration arrangements for the Chief Executive 
Officer (CEO) & Managing Director and other Executive KMP. 

Remuneration Framework 
We believe that building and maintaining a primarily constructive culture enables business success, drives internal engagement, and allows us to 
attract and retain the best people. Our remuneration framework has a key role to play and is structured in alignment with the following principles: 

Market competitive through 
alignment against a peer group 
of companies of a similar size 
and complexity 

Rewards the creation of 
shareholder value through the 
sustainable delivery of short and 
long-term business outcomes 

A holistic “total reward” offering 
across financial and non-financial 
elements that balances reward 
with retention 

A focus on stretch goal 
achievement, leveraging financial 
and non-financial KPIs to balance 
the “what” with the “how”  

ARN Media aims to reward Executive KMPs with a level and mix of remuneration appropriate to their position, responsibilities and performance 
within the Group and aligned with market practice. Executive KMP remuneration is comprised of two main elements, Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) 
and Total Incentive Plan (TIP). The TIP is a simple and effective plan that encompasses both long and short-term reward.   

ARN Media aims to position total remuneration for KMP Executives principally within a competitive range of a peer group. This includes Australian 
listed companies with characteristics most like ARN Media when compared against a set of financial and qualitative metrics. Total reward 
opportunity is intended to provide the opportunity to earn median to top quartile reward for outstanding performance against set stretch targets.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50 

ARN Media Annual Report 2023 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

The Executive KMP remuneration framework is summarised below. 

Element 

Delivery 

Structure 

Fixed 

Total Fixed 
Remuneration (TFR) 

Cash and Superannuation 
Contributions 

–  Base pay aligned to market, role scope and complexity, and 

skills, knowledge, and experience of the individual 

–  Superannuation aligned to SGC 

Variable 

‘At risk’ and 
linked to 
performance 

Total Incentive Plan 
(TIP) 
Financial performance 
of the company and 
individual performance 
over the year 

Cash 50% 
Delivered at the end of the 
financial year 

–  KPIs set at the start of the financial year 
–  75% financial KPIs (weighted equally between ROIC, EBITDA, 

and EPS) 

Equity 50% 
Delivered in rights to acquire 
ordinary shares in the 
company at nil consideration, 
subject to a further 1-year 
service period and 2-year 
holding lock 

–  25% non-financial KPIs (delivery of strategic business 

initiatives/priorities) 

–  Retention element through long-term focus of KPIs, target setting 

process and structure of delivery of equity 

–  The higher weighting of financial to non-financial metrics 

emphasises the importance the Board places on ARN Media’s 
financial performance 

The TIP provides Executive KMPs with the opportunity to receive cash and equity following an assessment against specified financial and non-
financial performance KPIs based on a one-year performance period. The following diagram illustrates the operation of the TIP. 

- 25% non-financial 
performance KPI measures 
- 75% financial 
performance KPI measures 

Year 1 

Year 2 

Year 3 

Year 4 

Other remuneration arrangements will be entered into on an ‘as needs’ basis as determined by the Board. These may include retention and 
transaction/project completion incentives. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
51 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

Performance Measures 
Financial Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) make up 75% of the target TIP with performance measured based on Group earnings before interest, 
tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) (25%), Group earnings per share (EPS) (25%) and Group return on invested capital (ROIC) (25%), 
before significant items, per the table below. 

EBITDA and EPS 

EBITDA and EPS 
performance 

<95% of budget 
95% of budget 
>95% to <100% 
of budget 
100% of budget 
>100% to <110% 
of budget 
At or above 110% 
of budget 

Percentage of target opportunity 
awarded 

0% 
25% 
Pro-rata between 
25% and 100% 
100% 
Pro-rata between 
100% and 150% 
150% 

ROIC 

ROIC performance 

Below threshold1 
At threshold 
Between threshold  
and budget 
At budget 
Between budget  
and stretch 
At or above stretch 

Percentage of target 
opportunity awarded 

0% 
25% 
Pro-rata between 
25% and 100% 
100% 
Pro-rata between 
100% and 150% 
150% 

The financial performance award schedule is designed to provide only limited awards where performance is below budget, with upside for 
performance above budget, up to a maximum cap of 150%.  

EPS in 2023 was derived from Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) attributable to owners of the parent as a percentage of weighted average number 
of shares on issue. ROIC in 2023 was derived from EBIT as a percentage of adjusted total equity. Both measures were on a pre-significant items 
basis. 

(1) 

Threshold will be determined with reference to prior year ROIC, next 12-months expected earnings and forecast changes to capitalisation in the annual Group 
budget. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52 

ARN Media Annual Report 2023 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

Non-financial KPIs make up 25% of the target TIP and are aligned to key strategic priorities for the Group. For 2023, the Executive KMPs were 
accountable for delivering the following outcomes to achieve their non-financial KPIs:  

Strategic Priority  
Transformation of ARN  

Leadership of ARN people   
and culture transformation  

Balance sheet, cost, and capital 
management  

         Outcomes Delivered  

• 
• 

• 

Evolved strategic planning processes to align with sustainable, long-term performance   
Completed the integration of the regional business, including alignment of core finance people, 
processes, and technology  
Delivered an all-of-audience content strategy and executed a strategy for key on-air talent 
contract retention  

•  Grew share of audience in metro and key competitive regional markets 
•  Ongoing investment in digital, technology, finance, and cyber security capability, and data 

management  

•  Ongoing investment in leaders, content, news, and sales professionals through the design and 

• 

• 
• 

• 

delivery of capability development programmes  
Development of a sustainable business framework (ESG) that ensures appropriate focus on and 
engagement with ARN’s people and community, care for the environment, and adherence to 
governance frameworks  

Successful divestment of Soprano Design  
Continued the centralisation of key support functions, insourcing of key processes, and investment in 
systems to deliver efficiencies  
Secured, designed, and managed the build of a new Sydney / corporate head office that caters to 
the current and future needs of the business  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

KMP Remuneration Mix 
The remuneration mix between fixed and variable pay incentivises executives to focus on the Group’s short and long-term performance, with a 
portion of remuneration at risk.  

There has been no change to the target remuneration mix for Executive KMP in 2023.  

CEO & MD

CFO

Variable -
TIP
53%

Fixed - TFR
47%

Variable -
TIP
50%

Fixed - TFR
50%

Fixed - TFR

Variable - TIP

Fixed - TFR

Variable - TIP

To further reinforce the alignment of Executive KMPs to shareholder interests, 50% of the TIP is delivered as rights to acquire ordinary shares, with a 
1-year service period and further 2-year holding lock. This serves as a strong retention driver, as well as providing further incentive for effective 
long-term decision-making. The following diagram shows the mix of cash (short-term reward) and equity (long-term reward) delivered at target 
across total remuneration for Executive KMPs. 

CEO

CFO

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

TFR (cash)

TIP (cash)

TIP (equity)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54 

ARN Media Annual Report 2023 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

Other plan features 

Feature 

Dividends 

Equity allocation 
methodology 

Clawback 

Description 

At the discretion of the Board participants will receive an additional allocation of fully paid ordinary shares or a 
cash payment at vesting equal to the dividends paid on vested rights over the performance and service periods. 

Equity is granted based on the face value of the rights calculated at the commencement of the performance 
period. 

The Company may reduce unvested equity awards in certain circumstances such as gross misconduct, material 
misstatement or fraud.  The Board may also reduce unvested awards to recover amounts where performance that 
led to payments being awarded is later determined to have been incorrectly measured or not sustained. 

Treatment of awards on 
cessation of employment 

Awards are forfeited for ‘bad’ leavers (e.g. resignation or termination for cause), while ‘good’ leavers (e.g. 
cessation of employment due to redundancy, total disablement or death) receive pro-rated awards based on the 
extent to which performance and service conditions are met. 

Treatment of awards on 
change of control 

Participants receive pro-rated awards based on the extent to which performance and service conditions are met. 

The Board retains the ultimate discretion regarding remuneration outcomes. The Board may make or cancel (claw back) awards where it sees fit to 
align with remuneration policy and/or Company strategic outcomes. 

D.  How 2023 Reward was Linked to Performance  
Performance Measures 
The overall Company performance for 2023 is reflected in the performance measures below. 

2023 

$71.6m 

$29.5m 

2022 

$91.8m 

$45.1m 

2021 

$59.8m 

$28.8m 

2020 

$49.3m 

$15.4m 

2019 

$75.6m 

$34.2m 

306,896,245 
9.6 

309,873,237 
14.6 

276,605,346 
10.4 

279,530,868 
5.5 

283,605,019 
12.1 

10.6% 

8.7 

3% 

10.7% 

8.9 

(54%) 

13.9% 

3.5 

14% 

8.0% 

4.6 

9% 

14.0% 

8.0 

7% 

Group EBITDA1 

Net profit after tax (NPAT)1 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 

Basic (NPAT) EPS (cents) 

ROIC 

Dividend paid to shareholders (cents per share)  

Increase/(decrease) in share price (%) 

(1)  Continuing operations before significant items.  

Performance and Impact on Remuneration 

  2023  TIP  Award 

ARN Media’s continuing operations EBITDA, EPS and ROIC performance in 2023 fell short of targets set at the beginning of the year, and 
consequently the financial component (75%) was not achieved and no awards were made under this component of the 2023 TIP.   

Performance for the 2023 financial year is outlined in the table below: 

2023 TIP financial metrics 

EBITDA performance 

EPS performance 

ROIC performance 

Group: continuing operations 

Between target and maximum; 
78.3% of target achieved 

Between target and maximum; 
67.5% of target achieved 

Between target and maximum; 
70.0% of target achieved 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
55 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

The chart below shows over the last three years, Group results used for TIP assessment as a percentage of targets, and the corresponding TIP 
component award outcome: 

ARN Media’s financial performance conditions in 2022 and 2023 were not met and no awards were made for the financial components of the TIP.  
The financial performance in 2021 surpassed the stretch target on all financial performance conditions resulting in the maximum award for financial 
metrics.  

The table below summarises the 2023 TIP outcomes: 

TIP awarded 

 (cash incentive) 

TIP awarded 
1 

(equity award)

Total TIP 

awarded 

% of  

% of  

% of 

target  

maximum 

maximum 

$ 

$ 

$ 

achieved 

achieved 

forfeited 

Executive KMP 

Ciaran Davis 

Andrew Nye 

164,398 

72,354 

164,398 

72,354 

328,796 

144,708 

23.8% 

25.0% 

17.3% 

18.2% 

82.7% 

81.8% 

(1)  This differs from the accounting fair value of the equity award (included in section E, which is calculated in accordance with accounting standards and 

expensed over two financial years, covering both the performance and service periods). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56

ARN Media Annual Report 2023 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

E. Total  Remuneration  for  Executive  KMP (statutory disclosure)
Details of the Executive KMP remuneration for 2023 and comparatives for 2022 are set out in the table below. The remuneration in this table has been 
calculated in accordance with accounting standards and therefore differs from the information included in section F. 

Post-

employment 

Other 

Performance-

related 

Short-term benefits 

benefits 

long-term benefits 

Total 

proportion 

Non- 

Cash salary 
and fees1 
$ 

monetary 
benefits2 
$ 

Cash 
incentives3 
$ 

Super- 
annuation4 
$ 

Long 

service 
leave5 
$ 

Fair 

value 

equity 
awards6 
$ 

$ 

% 

1,123,300 
1,099,208 

49,705 
37,440 

164,398 
155,250 

25,895 
24,430 

21,274 
60,444 

165,558 
586,851 

1,550,130 
1,963,623 

559,916 
566,278 

1,098 
938 

72,354 
66,844 

25,895 
24,430 

6,811 
3,869 

72,168 
234,276 

738,242 
896,635 

1,683,216 
1,665,486 

50,803 
38,378 

236,752 
222,094 

51,790 
48,860 

28,085 
64,313 

237,726 
821,127 

2,288,372 
2,860,258 

21.3% 
37.8% 

19.6% 
33.6% 

20.7% 
36.5% 

Executive KMP 
Ciaran Davis 
2023 
2022 
Andrew Nye 
2023 
2022 
Total 
2023 
2022 

(1)  Cash salary and fees include an accrual for annual leave entitlements. The value may change where a KMP’s annual leave balance changes as a result of taking

additional or less leave than the leave accrued during the year. 2022 has been revised to include a $40,723 reduction for Ciaran Davis as more leave was taken
than accrued in the year and an increase of $14,846 for Andrew Nye as less leave was taken than accrued in the year. 

(2)  Non-monetary benefits typically include novated lease costs, car parking and associated fringe benefits tax. 
(3)  Cash incentive payments relate to cash TIP awards accrued for the relevant year and paid in the year following. 
(4)  2023 superannuation benefit incorporates the change to the super guarantee from 1 July 2023. 
(5) 
(6) 

Long service leave relates to amounts accrued during the year. 
The fair value is derived using the closing share price on the grant date. 

57 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

F.  Actual Remuneration for 2023 (non-statutory disclosure) 
The following section sets out the value of remuneration which has been received by Executive KMP for the 2023 performance year. 

The figures in the following table are different to those shown in the statutory table in Section E because that table includes the apportioned 
accounting value for all vested TIP grants. It also includes accrued long service leave and non-monetary benefits provided in addition to an 
individual’s TFR. 

The TIP values represent the cash portion (50%) of the total TIP awarded for each year. Vested TIP in 2023 is the value of the TIP that was granted 
in 2022 and vested at the end of 2023 based on the share price at 31 December 2023, consistent with prior Remuneration Reports. 

Executive KMP 

Ciaran Davis 

2023 

2022 

Andrew Nye 

2023 

2022 

Total 

2023 

2022 

TFR1 
$ 

TIP 

$ 

Vested  
TIP2 
$ 

Total 

$ 

1,197,802 

1,159,867 

164,398 

155,250 

92,331 

1,454,531 

551,480 

1,866,597 

585,810 

590,708 

72,354 

66,844 

39,756 

217,700 

697,920 

875,252 

1,783,612 

1,750,575 

236,752 

222,094 

132,087 

2,152,451 

769,180 

2,741,849 

(1) 

TFR comprises base salary including and accrual for annual leave entitlements, retirement benefits and other remuneration related costs. The value may change 
where a KMP’s annual leave balance changes as a result of taking additional or less leave than the leave accrued during the year.  2022 has been revised to 
include a $40,723 reduction for Ciaran Davis as more leave was taken than accrued in the year and an increase of $14,846 for Andrew Nye as less leave was 
taken than accrued in the year. 

(2)  Vested TIP in 2023 includes the shares in relation to 2022 TIP that have now vested valued at the share price at vesting date. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58 

ARN Media Annual Report 2023 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

G.  Contractual Arrangements with Executive KMP 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for Executive KMP are formalised in employment contracts. All Executive KMP are employed under 
contracts with substantially similar terms. The key elements of these employment contracts are summarised below: 

Contract duration 

Notice by individual/Company 

Termination of employment (for cause) 

Termination of employment (without cause) 

Redundancy 

Non-compete/restraint 

Continuing 

Employment may be terminated by either party. Notice periods vary 
according to contractual terms: CEO & Managing Director – 12 months and 
CFO – six months. 
All contracts provide that employment may be terminated at any time 
without notice for serious misconduct. 
Where employment is terminated by the Company, payment may be 
made in lieu of notice. 
If the Company terminates the employment of an Executive KMP for 
reasons of redundancy, a redundancy payment would be paid depending 
on the length of their service. Benefits paid as defined by Corporations 
Regulations 2001 Reg 2D.2.02 cannot exceed 12 months base salary 
(average of past three years). 
Payments for redundancy and accrued leave entitlements are not subject to 
this cap. 
Executive KMP are subject to non-compete provisions for the term of their 
notice period. 

H.  Non-Executive Director Arrangements  
Non-executive Directors are provided with written agreements which outline the fees for their contribution as Directors. Fees reflect the demands 
which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors. The Remuneration, Nomination and Governance Committee has the responsibility for 
reviewing and recommending the level of remuneration for Non-executive Directors in relation to Board and Committee duties.  

Non-executive Directors are not eligible to participate in incentive programs or termination payments.  

The fees for 2023 provided to Non-executive Directors inclusive of superannuation are shown below: 

Role 

Board 

Audit & Risk Committee 

Remuneration, Nomination and Governance Committee 

(1) 

The Board Chair does not receive Committee fees. 

2023 

$ 

Chair fee1 

Member fee 

320,828 

20,136 

20,136 

135,920 

10,068 

10,068 

Other than the scheduled increase in the superannuation guarantee rate at 1 July 2024, there are no other changes to Non-executive Director 
remuneration planned for 2024. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

Approved  Fee Pool 
The Non-executive Director fee pool of $1,200,000 per annum was approved by shareholders at the 2015 Annual General Meeting. There was no 
change to the Non-executive Director fee pool in 2023 and none is expected for 2024. 

Details of the Non-executive Directors’ fees for 2023 and 2022 are set out in the table below: 

Non-executive Directors 

Hamish McLennan 

2023 

2022 

Brent Cubis (from 14 June 2023) 

2023 

2022 

Roger Amos (resigned 17 May 2023) 

2023 

2022 

Paul Connolly 

2023 

2022 

Belinda Rowe 

2023 

2022 

Alison Cameron (from 5 January 2022) 

2023 

2022 

Total 

2023 

2022 

Fees 

Superannuation 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

294,708 

278,857 

77,362 

– 

57,500 

150,000 

150,000 

150,000 

140,909 

140,909 

131,818 

127,435 

852,297 

847,201 

26,120 

24,430 

8,472 

– 

6,038 

15,375 

16,125 

15,375 

15,148 

14,098 

14,170 

13,073 

86,073 

82,351 

320,828 

303,287 

85,834 

– 

63,538 

165,375 

166,125 

165,375 

156,057 

155,007 

145,988 

140,508 

938,370 

929,552 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60 

ARN Media Annual Report 2023 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

I.  Share-Based  Remuneration 

  Terms and Conditions of Share-Based Remuneration 

2023 TIP Awards 
Executive KMP received a grant of rights under the 2023 TIP during 2023. Based on ARN Media’s performance, rights have been awarded at the 
end of 2023 to satisfy TIP outcomes. Rights will vest at the end of the one-year service period. The table below shows the number and value of 
2023 rights that were awarded and remain unvested at the end of 2023. 

Maximum  

Value per 

value to be 

Executive 

KMP 

Ciaran Davis 

Andrew Nye 

Grant date1 

30 January 2023 

30 January 2023 

Number  

Number  

Number  

right at 

recognised  

of rights 

of rights 

of rights 

grant date 

in future years 

Vesting Date 

granted 

awarded 

forfeited 

31 December 2024 

672,042 

159,610 

31 December 2024 

280,986 

70,247 

512,432 

210,739 

$ 

1.16 

1.16 

$ 

92,574 

40,743 

(1) 

The date on which the fair value of the TIP rights was calculated, being the deemed grant date of the rights for accounting purposes. 

  Reconciliation  of  Rights 

The table below shows a reconciliation of the number of rights held by each Executive KMP from the beginning to the end of the 2023 financial 
year. At the Board's discretion, the participants may receive an additional allocation of fully paid ordinary shares equal to the value of dividends 
that were payable on the underlying shares, whilst holding unvested and/or vested rights. Where dividends have been declared, these additional 
fully paid ordinary shares are included in the rights table below as ‘Dividend uplift’, to reflect the full number of shares the participants may be 
entitled to at the conclusion of the vesting period. 

Executive KMP 

Ciaran Davis 

Vested and exercisable 

Unvested 

Total 

Andrew Nye 

Vested and exercisable 

Unvested 

Total 

Total 

Vested and exercisable 

Unvested 

Total 

Balance at 

2021 TIP 

2022 TIP 

start of the 

year 

Exercised/ 
vested1 

Exercised/ 
vested2 

Balance at 

Dividend 

end of the 

Awarded 

uplift 

year 

568,536 

81,200 

649,736 

224,433 

34,963 

259,396 

792,969 

116,163 

909,132 

(571,661) 

– 

(571,661) 

(225,667) 

– 

(225,667) 

81,200 

(81,200) 

– 

34,963 

(34,963) 

– 

(797,328) 

116,163 

– 

(116,163) 

(797,328) 

– 

3,1253 

159,610 

162,735 

1,2343 

70,247 

71,481 

4,359 

229,857 

234,216 

11,131 

21,878 

33,009 

4,793 

9,630 

14,423 

15,924 

31,508 

47,432 

92,331 

181,488 

273,819 

39,756 

79,877 

119,633 

132,087 

261,365 

393,452 

(1)  Held in trust until the end of the 2-year holding lock which is 31 Dec 2024 for the 2021 TIP, excluding additional rights as per note (3) below. 

(2)  Held in trust until the end of the 2-year holding lock which is 31 Dec 2025 for the 2022 TIP. 

(3)  Some of the shares purchased to satisfy the 2021 TIP obligations were purchased on market when ex-dividend.  Consequently, KMP did not receive the dividend 
paid in March 2023 in respect of these shares. 3,125 and 1,234 additional rights were issued to Ciaran Davis and Andrew Nye respectively as compensation for 
missed dividend income.  These rights vested immediately and are not subject to the same 2-year holding lock as the underlying rights. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
61 

Remuneration Report 
(Continued) 

J. Non-Executive Director and Executive KMP Shareholdings
The number of shares in the Company held by each Non-executive Director and Executive KMP during the year including their related parties is 
summarised below: 

Balance at start 

of the year 

TIP shares released1 

Other changes 

during the year 

Balance at 

end of the year 

Non-executive Directors 
Hamish McLennan 
Brent Cubis2 
Roger Amos3 
Paul Connolly 
Belinda Rowe 
Alison Cameron4  
Executive KMP 
Ciaran Davis 
Andrew Nye 

73,000 
– 
16,250 
65,935 
– 
35,934,891 

1,329,403 
57,185 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
39,034 
– 
– 
– 
– 

3,1255 
1,2345 

73,000 
39,034 
16,250 
65,935 
– 
35,934,891 

1,332,528 
58,419 

(1)  No award was made under the 2020 TIP. 

(2)  Brent Cubis became a Non-executive Director on 14 June 2023. The balance at start of the year in the table above is the number of shares held as at the

appointment date. 

(3)  Roger Amos ceased to be a Non-executive Director on 17 May 2023. The balance at the end of the year in the table above is the number of shares held at that

date. 

(4)  Shares held by Grant Broadcasters Pty Ltd. Alison Cameron holds, directly and indirectly, less than 0.005% of the issued capital in Grant Broadcasters. Janet

Cameron, Alison’s mother, holds 99.9% of the issued capital in Grant Broadcasters.

(5)  Some of the shares purchased to satisfy the 2021 TIP obligations were purchased on market when ex-dividend.  Consequently, KMP did not receive the dividend
paid in March 2023 in respect of these shares. 3,125 and 1,234 additional rights were issued to Ciaran Davis and Andrew Nye respectively as compensation for
missed dividend income.  These rights vested immediately and are not subject to the same 2-year holding lock as the underlying rights. 

K. Other Statutory Disclosures

Loans Given to Non-Executive Directors and Executive KMP
There are no loans from the Company to the Non-executive Directors or Executive KMP. 

  Transactions  with  Related  Parties 

$18,750 director fees were paid to Belinda Rowe by the Company for services performed on the Board of Soprano Design Pty Limited in the first 
quarter of 2023. 

The Group paid $921,444 property rental to entities associated with Alison Cameron on commercial arm’s length terms. 

 Securities Trading  Policy  and  Guidelines 

The Company’s Securities Trading Policy and Guidelines is outlined in the Corporate Governance Statement, which can be found on the Company 
website. Under the policy, restricted persons, which include Executive KMP, are not permitted to hedge any options, rights or similar instruments prior 
to them becoming vested or otherwise tradable under the applicable plan. 

 Voting and Comments Made at the Company’s 2023 AGM 

The Company received more than 82.5% of ‘yes’ votes on its Remuneration Report for the 2022 financial year. No major remuneration-related 
concerns were raised which required the Company’s attention during the 2023 financial year. 

  External  Remuneration  Consultants 

During 2023, ARN Media engaged SW Corporate to provide high-level benchmarking data and advice regarding KMP retention schemes. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

As lead auditor for the audit of ARN Media Limited for the year ended 31 December 2023, I declare 
that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(a)

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and

(b)

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of ARN Media Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Eliza Penny
Partner
PricewaterhouseCoopers

Sydney
22 February 2024

 
 
63 

Consolidated Financial Statements

About the Financial Statements 
The financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of ARN Media Limited (Company ARN) and its controlled entities (collectively the Group). 
The Company is a for profit company limited by ordinary shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The ordinary shares are publicly traded on the 
Australian Securities Exchange.  

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of Directors, on 22 February 2024. The Directors have the power to 
amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Basis of Preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).  

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. 

It has been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value 
through other comprehensive income and fair value through profit and loss. 

The Company presents reclassified comparative information, where required, for consistency with the current year’s presentation. 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the rounding off of amounts in the financial report. Amounts in the financial report have been rounded off 
in accordance with that Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

Key Judgements and Estimates 
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related 
actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying accounting policies. The estimates and assumptions that have a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities within the next and subsequent years can be 
found in the following notes: 
• Note 2.1 Intangible assets; and
• Note 2.3 Leases; and

Significant Events in the Current Reporting Period 

Key talent contracts successfully renewed 
On 22 November 2023, the Group announced the extensions of contracts for two top rating Breakfast shows in Sydney and Melbourne. Sydney’s 
#1 rated FM breakfast show hosts Kyle and Jackie O were re-signed on 10-year contracts to the end of 2034, and Melbourne’s #1 rated FM 
breakfast show host Christian O’Connell signed a 5-year contract, until the end of 2029.  

Commence lease of premises in North Sydney 
The Group commenced its lease agreement for new office premises in North Sydney. The lease for two floors of 40 Mount Street North Sydney 
commencing in November 2023, with a lease for part of the ground floor to commence in November 2024.  Construction of the new office space is 
nearing completion and will be ready for occupation in the first quarter of 2024. Make good of the existing Sydney office at Macquarie Park will 
commence in May, prior to completion of the lease in July 2024. Provision for make good costs are adequately reflected on the balance sheet. 

Purchase of interest and Non-Binding Indicative Proposal for Southern Cross Media Limited (SCA) 
The Group announced on 20 June 2023 that it had purchased a 14.8% interest in SCA for $38.9 million (including transaction costs). Refer to notes 
3.4 and 5.3 for more information. The acquisition was reviewed by the Takeover Panel. In its decision released on 17 January 2024, the Panel 
found that although unacceptable circumstances applied in relation to the acquisition of 6.83% of SCA shares, the Takeovers Panel also found that 
ARN Media was able to retain the relevant 6.83% subject to certain conditions. 

On 18 October 2023 ARN and Anchorage Capital Partners Pty Limited (ACP) (together Consortium) announced their non-binding indicative 
proposal to acquire 100% of the fully diluted share capital of SCA through a scheme of arrangement. SCA shareholders would receive 0.753 
ARN Media shares and 29.6 cents cash per SCA share if the proposal is accepted. The combined radio and television assets of ARN and SCA 
would separate into independent ownership by each ARN and ACP as outlined in the indicative proposal. The proposed transaction is subject to a 
number of conditions, including due diligence and regulatory approval, and there is no certainty that a transaction will eventuate.  

Sale of Soprano Design Pty Limited 
On 31 March 2023, the Group completed the sale of its 25% interest in Soprano Design Pty Limited (Soprano) to Potentia Capital (Potentia), a 
leading Australian technology focused private equity firm. The Group received $66.3 million in cash as consideration for the sale of its entire 
interest. Refer to note 6.1 for more information.

64 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Note 

1.1 
1.1 

1.2 
1.3, 2.1 
1.2 
1.2 
5.4 

4.1 

3.7 
3.7 
3.7 

Revenue  
Other revenue and income 

Total revenue and other income 
Expenses before impairment, finance costs, depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of intangible assets  
Finance costs 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity 
method 

Loss before income tax 
Income tax credit 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: 
Net exchange difference on translation of foreign operations 
Share of associate’s other comprehensive loss 
Disposal of share of associate’s other comprehensive loss 
Item that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: 
Changes in the fair value of equity investments recorded at fair value through other 
comprehensive income 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss 

Profit/(Loss) for the year is attributable to: 
Owners of the parent entity 

Non-controlling interests 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) is attributable to: 
Owners of the parent entity 

Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive loss 

2023 

$’000 

334,292 
43,909 

378,201 
(278,625) 
(103,695) 
(7,525) 
(19,602) 
5,061 

2022 

$’000 

344,890 
9,022 

353,912 
(275,914) 
(251,798) 
(5,911) 
(20,200) 
9,691 

(26,185) 
19,267 

(190,220) 
17,230 

(6,918) 

(172,990) 

(19) 
– 
(43) 

(44) 
(163) 
– 

– 

3.4, 5.4 

(3,530) 

(3,592) 

(207) 

(10,510) 

(173,197) 

1.4 

(9,770) 

2,852 

(176,345) 

3,355 

(6,918) 

(172,990) 

(13,362) 

2,852 

(176,552) 

3,355 

(10,510) 

(173,197) 

Cents 

Cents 

Earnings per share  

Basic/ diluted earnings per share 

1.4 

(3.2) 

(56.9) 

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet 
As at 31 December 2023 

65 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Current tax asset 
Other current assets 
Asset held for sale  

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Shares in other corporations 
Investments accounted for using the equity method 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Right-of-use assets 
Other non-current assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Payables 
Contract liabilities  
Lease liabilities  
Current tax liabilities  
Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Bank loans 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total parent entity interest 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Note 

3.2 
3.3(B) 

6.1 

3.4, 5.3 
5.4 
2.2 
2.1 
2.3 

2.3 

2.4 

3.1 
2.3 
2.4 
4.1(B) 

3.5 
3.7 
3.7 

2023 

$’000 

18,862 
72,503 
8,007 
3,029 
– 

2022 

$’000 

23,852 
65,652 
– 
4,068 
23,788 

102,401 

117,360 

36,004 
35,392 
63,451 
332,468 
62,868 
3,744 

533,927 

636,328 

32,466 
3,279 
6,551 
– 
13,130 

677 
33,327 
49,138 
437,309 
35,807 
857 

557,115 

674,475 

30,912 
5,435 
8,823 
4,083 
14,527 

55,426 

63,780 

93,582 
63,054 
10,532 
97,367 

264,535 

319,961 

316,367 

1,544,039 
(49,647) 
(1,214,529) 

279,863 
36,504 

316,367 

84,394 
29,555 
8,269 
129,072 

251,290 

315,070 

359,405 

1,547,690 
(46,025) 
(1,178,034) 

323,631 
35,774 

359,405 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 
Dividends received 
Interest received  
Interest paid  
Income taxes paid 
Settlement of tax in dispute 

Note 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

365,148 
(315,575) 
781 
1,960 
(7,143) 
(24,524) 
– 

383,907 
(311,284) 
51 
313 
(5,390) 
(25,389) 
(22,305) 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

3.2 

20,647 

19,903 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for software 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of investment in associate and investments (net of costs to sell) 
Payments for investments in associates and financial assets 
Proceeds from sale of controlled entities 
Acquisition of controlled entities 
Net loans from/(to) associate 
Dividends received from associate 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Net proceeds from borrowings 
Payments for borrowing costs 
Principal elements of lease payments 
Payments for treasury shares 
Dividends paid to shareholders 
Payments for share buyback 
Net payments to non-controlling interests 

Net cash outflow from financing activities 

Change in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 
Effect of exchange rate changes 

2.2 
2.1 

6.1 
5.3 

5.4 

3.1 

3.7 
3.8 
3.5 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 

3.2 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

(19,871) 
(973) 
1,175 
62,877 
(39,857) 
– 
– 
75 
4,921 

(7,923) 
(345) 
195 
8,806 
– 
12,045 
(239,106) 
(45) 
5,019 

8,347 

(221,354) 

9,000 
(108) 
(10,107) 
(216) 
(26,781) 
(3,651) 
(2,122) 

17,000 
(266) 
(12,854) 
(1,470) 
(27,648) 
(2,339) 
(4,294) 

(33,985) 

(31,871) 

(4,991) 
23,852 
1 

18,862 

(233,322) 
257,068 
106 

23,852 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Contributed 

Accumulated 

Non- 

controlling 

 equity 

Reserves 

Note 

$’000 

$’000 

 losses 

$’000 

Total 

 interests 

$’000 

$’000 

Total 

equity 

$’000 

Balance at 1 January 2022 

1,475,706 

(45,078) 

(974,183) 

456,445 

36,651 

493,096 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive Income 
Share-based payments  
Contributions to equity  
Share buy-back 
Dividends paid to shareholders 
Transfers within equity 
Treasury shares vested to employees 
Acquisition of treasury shares 
Acquisition of non-controlling interest 
Transactions with non-controlling 
interests 

3.7 
3.5 
3.5 
3.8 
3.7 
3.7 
3.7 

– 
– 
– 
74,323 
(2,339) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
(207) 
(560) 
– 
– 
– 
(142) 
1,432 
(1,470) 
– 
– 

(176,345) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(27,648) 
142 
– 
– 
– 
– 

(176,345) 
(207) 
(560) 
74,323 
(2,339) 
(27,648) 
– 
1,432 
(1,470) 
– 
– 

3,355 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
37 
(4,269) 

(172,990) 
(207) 
(560) 
74,323 
(2,339) 
(27,648) 
– 
1,432 
(1,470) 
37 
(4,269) 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

1,547,690 

(46,025) 

(1,178,034) 

323,631 

35,774 

359,405 

Balance at 1 January 2023 

1,547,690 

(46,025) 

(1,178,034) 

323,631 

35,774 

359,405 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive Income 
Share-based payments  
Share buy-back 
Dividends paid to shareholders 
Transfers within equity 
Treasury shares vested to employees 
Acquisition of treasury shares 
Transactions with non-controlling 
interests 

3.7 
3.5 
3.8 
3.7 
3.7 
3.7 

– 
– 
– 
(3,651) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
(3,592) 
101 
– 
– 
(56) 
141 
(216) 
– 

(9,770) 
– 
– 
– 
(26,781) 
56 
– 
– 
– 

(9,770) 
(3,592) 
101 
(3,651) 
(26,781) 
– 
141 
(216) 
– 

2,852 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(2,122) 

(6,918) 
(3,592) 
101 
(3,651) 
(26,781) 
– 
141 
(216) 
(2,122) 

Balance at 31 December 2023 

1,544,039 

(49,647) 

(1,214,529) 

279,863 

36,504 

316,367 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1.  Group Performance 

1.1  Revenue 

Revenue and other income 
Revenue  

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Gain on financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss 
Gain on sale from equity accounted investments  
Dividend income 
Other 

Other income 

Interest income 

Total interest and other income 

Total revenue and other income 

Note 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

334,292 

334,292 

– 
39,132 
781 
2,036 

41,949 

1,960 

43,909 

344,890 

344,890 

5,292 
– 
51 
3,361 

8,704 

318 

9,022 

378,201 

353,912 

Revenue recognised in the year ended 31 December 2023 that was included in the contract liabilities balance as at 1 January 2023 is $4.8 
million (2022: $4.8 million).  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
69 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

1.1  Revenue (Continued) 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Revenue  
The key revenue streams and policies are detailed below: 

Under AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, revenue is recognised when a customer obtains control of the goods or services. 
Determining the timing of the transfer of control requires judgement. The Group recognises revenue when control of the services or goods passes to 
the customer. Revenue is recognised gross of rebates and agency commissions. Payment terms vary between 30 and 45 days from the invoice issue 
date. 

Type of 
product/service  Segment 

Advertising 
revenue 

(Regional, Metro, 
Digital and Other) 

ARN & HK 
Outdoor 
Segment 

Nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations 

Advertising revenue includes broadcast revenue, display revenue, sponsorship revenue, web advertising 
revenue, revenue from online radio platforms, and advertising from podcasts.  

• 
Broadcast revenue is recognised when each advertisement is aired per the contract terms. 
•  Web revenue is recognised over the time period which the advertisements are displayed. 
• 

Revenue from online radio platforms is recognised at a point in time when each advertisement is 
aired. 
Revenue from podcast advertising is recognised when advertisements are served.  
Revenue from sponsorships is recognised when advertisements are aired.  
Display revenue (HK Outdoor) is recognised over the time period which the advertisements are 
displayed. 

• 
• 
• 

Services revenue 
(Other) 

HK Outdoor & 
Investments 

Includes production and installation revenue. Production and installation revenue, where it is a distinct 
service, is recognised by reference to stage of completion of the service. 

Also includes cleaning and maintenance revenue, which is recognised when the service occurs. 

The Group acts as principal for most services rendered with the exception of some podcast and streaming contracts, which the Group performs an 
assessment of based on the requirements of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, including whether it has inventory and credit risk, and 
the extent to which the Group can determine the price. Where the Group assesses that its acts as principal in the contract it recognises revenue on 
a gross basis, with a corresponding expense for any fees. Alternatively, where the Group assesses that it acts as agent in the contract, it recognises 
revenue net of any corresponding fees.  

Contract costs 
The Group applies the practical expedient under AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers to expense contract acquisition costs as they are 
incurred, as the expected costs have an amortisation period of less than 12 months. 

Contract assets and liabilities 

Contract assets relate primarily to the Group’s rights to consideration for work completed but not billed at each reporting date. Contract assets are 
transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. This usually occurs when the Group issues an invoice to a customer.  

Contract liabilities primarily relate to consideration received in advance from customers, for which the performance obligation is yet to be satisfied. 

Government subsidies and grants  

Subsidies from relevant governments compensates the Group for employee benefits expense incurred and is recognised in profit or loss on a 
systematic basis in the period in which the expense is recognised.  

For the year ending 31 December 2022, Hong Kong domiciled entities within the Group were eligible for the Hong Kong Government Employment 
Support Scheme. This has been recorded within Other Income.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

1.2  Expenses 

Employee benefits expense 
Production and distribution expense 
Selling and marketing expense 
Rental and occupancy expense 
Professional fees 
Repairs and maintenance costs 
Travel and entertainment costs 
Acquisition costs 
Costs associated with sale of business 
Other expenses 

Total expenses before impairment, finance costs, depreciation and 

amortisation 

Interest – lease liabilities  
Interest and finance charges  

Borrowing costs amortisation 

Total finance costs 

Depreciation – right-of-use assets 
Depreciation – other assets 
Amortisation 

Note 

1.3 

2.3 

2.3 
2.2 
2.1 

2023 

$’000 

175,814 
22,573 
39,659 
11,047 
8,163 
6,193 
4,019 
– 
– 
11,157 

2022 

$’000 

166,890 
19,375 
46,460 
11,886 
5,437 
4,958 
3,819 
5,334 
888 
10,867 

278,625 

275,914 

2,138 
5,092 

295 

7,525 

11,382 
6,112 
2,108 

1,899 
3,600 

412 

5,911 

11,623 
6,178 
2,399 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

19,602 

20,200 

1.3  Segment information  

Description of segments 
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) in 
assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. The Group determined there were three operating segments being ARN, HK 
Outdoor and Investments.  

Reportable segment  Principal activities 

ARN 

HK Outdoor 
Investments 

Metropolitan and Regional radio networks, on-demand radio, streaming and podcasting (Australia), including equity 
accounted investment in Nova Entertainment (Perth) Pty Ltd. 
Billboard, transit and other outdoor advertising (Hong Kong) 
Includes controlling interests in Emotive Pty Limited (creative agency) and investment in Southern Cross Austereo 
Media Group Limited(SCA). Prior to its sale this segment included equity accounted investment in Soprano Design Pty 
Limited (Soprano) a software vendor for secure messaging services. On 31 March 2023, the Group completed the 
sale of its 25% interest in Soprano. 

The CODM assesses the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation (EBITDA) from continuing operations which excludes the effects of significant items such as gains or losses on disposals of businesses 
and restructuring related costs. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
71 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

1.3  Segment information (Continued) 

Results by operating segment 
The segment information provided to the CODM for the year ended 31 December 2023 is as follows: 

2023 

$’000 

Revenue 

Metro  
Regional  
Digital  
Other 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Share of profits of associates 
Segment result 
Segment assets  
Segment liabilities  

HK 

Group 

ARN 

Outdoor 

Investments  Corporate 

elimination 

Total 

182,766 
104,394 
19,813 
– 

306,973 
5,061 
72,229 
559,904 
107,277 

– 
– 
– 
15,784 

15,784 
– 
6,601 
13,844 
7,917 

– 
– 
– 
11,589 

11,589 
– 
2,531 
44,848 
7,115 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
(9,792) 
17,732 
197,652 

– 
– 
– 
(54) 

(54) 
– 
– 
– 
– 

Reconciliation of segment result to profit before income tax 

Segment result 

Depreciation and amortisation A 

Net finance costs  

Implementation of software as a service (SaaS) products B 

Integration costs C 
Gain on sale of asset held for sale D  
Talent sign-on fees E 
ATO other income F 
Regulatory fees and acquisition costs G 
Impairment on intangible assets 

Loss before income tax 
Explanation of statutory adjustments 
(A)  Consists of depreciation of $17.5 million and amortisation of $2.1 million. 
(B)   Relates to one off expenditure for new systems implemented. 
(C)  Costs relating to the integration of ARN Regional and ARN Metro. 
(D)  Gain on sale of Soprano less costs of sale. Refer to note 6.1. 
(E)  One-off sign on fees for key talent renewals. 
(F) 
(G)  Regulatory fees and SCA acquisition transaction costs associated with the proposed acquisition of SCA. 

Finalisation of account balances post settlement with the ATO.  

182,766 
104,394 
19,813 
27,319 

334,292 

5,061 
71,569 
636,328 
319,961 

71,569 

(19,602) 

(5,565) 

(2,953) 

(1,657) 

39,132 
(2,500) 
269 
(1,183) 
(103,695) 

(26,185) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

1.3  Segment Information (Continued) 

2022 

$’000 

Revenue 

Metro  
Regional  
Digital  
Other 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Share of profits of associates 
Segment result 
Segment assets  
Segment liabilities  

HK 

Group 

ARN 

Outdoor 

Investments 

Corporate 

elimination 

Total 

192,524 
107,687 
14,600 
– 

314,811 
5,291 
86,549 
609,696 
71,961 

– 
– 
– 
19,487 

19,487 
– 
8,750 
19,243 
14,253 

– 
– 
– 
10,997 

10,997 
4,400 
5,949 
33,759 
7,648 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
(9,452) 
11,777 
221,208 

– 
– 
– 
(405) 

(405) 
– 
– 
– 
– 

Reconciliation of segment result to profit before income tax 

Segment result 

Depreciation and amortisation A 

Net finance costs  

ARN Regional acquisition costs B 

Loss on disposal of 4KQ C 
Implementation of software as a service (SaaS) products D  
Integration costs E 
Impairment on Intangible assets  
Gain on financial asset held at fair value through profit and loss F 

Loss before income tax 
Explanation of statutory adjustments 
(A)  Consists of depreciation of $17.8 million and amortisation of $2.4 million  
Transaction costs associated with the acquisition of ARN Regional.  
(B) 
(C)  
Impairment of $1.9 million, PP&E disposal of $0.4 million and sale costs of $0.5 million recognised on the sale of 4KQ.  
(D)   Relates to one off expenditure for new systems implemented.  
(E)   Costs relating to the integration of ARN Regional and ARN Metro.  
(F)   Gain recognised on fair value uplift of the Group’s investment in Lux Group Limited.  

Other segment information 
The Group is domiciled in Australia and operates predominantly in Australia and Hong Kong. Revenue from contracts with customers in Australia is 
$318.5 million (2022: $325.4 million) and in Asia is $15.8 million (2022: $19.5 million). Segment revenues are allocated based on the country in 
which the customer is located. 

The total of non-current assets located in Australia is $528.7 million (2022: $548.8 million) and in Hong Kong is $5.3 million (2022: $8.3 million). 
Segment assets are allocated to countries based on where the assets are located. 

192,524 
107,687 
14,600 
30,079 

344,890 

9,691 
91,796 
674,475 
315,070 

91,796 

(20,200) 

(5,593) 

(5,334) 

(2,795) 
(452) 
(3,043) 
(249,891) 
5,292 

(190,220) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
73 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

1.3  Segment Information (Continued) 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
Segment revenues and expenses comprise amounts that are directly attributable to a segment and the relevant portion that can be 
allocated on a reasonable basis. Corporate overheads, including centralised finance, legal and administrative costs, are not allocated 
against operating segments but rather are included above as unallocated amounts. 

Segment revenues and results exclude transfers between segments. Such transfers are priced on an arm’s length basis and are eliminated 
on consolidation. 

1.4  Earnings per share 

(a)  Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share (EPS) 
Loss attributable to owners of the parent entity 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

(9,770) 

(176,345) 

Loss attributable to owners of the parent entity used in calculating basic/diluted EPS 

(9,770) 

(176,345) 

(b)  Weighted average number of shares 
Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator in calculating basic EPS 
Adjusted for calculation of diluted EPS: 

Unvested/unexercised rights 

Number 

Number 

306,896,245 

309,873,237 

794,166 

45,499 

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator in calculating diluted EPS 

307,690,411 

309,918,736 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing: 
• 
• 

the net profit or loss attributable to owners of the Company; by 

the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary 
shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share by taking into account: 
• 
the after-tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; and 
• 

the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive 
potential ordinary shares. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

2.  Operating Assets and Liabilities 

2.1  Intangible Assets 

2022 

$’000 

Cost (net of impairment) 
Accumulated amortisation  

Net book amount 

Movements 

Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Acquisition of subsidiary 
Disposals 
Transfers and other adjustments 
Amortisation 
Impairment charge * 

2023 

$’000 

Cost (net of impairment) 
Accumulated amortisation  

Net book amount 

Movements 

Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Transfers and other adjustments 
Amortisation 
Impairment charge * 

Goodwill 

Software 

relationships 

Customer 

490 
– 

490 

490 
– 
156,770 
– 
– 
– 
(156,770) 

4,096 
(2,940) 

1,156 

1,316 
345 
– 
– 
(1) 
(504) 
– 

Radio 

licences 

402,313 
(4,711) 

Brands 

25,751 
– 

Total 

444,960 
(7,651) 

12,310 
– 

12,310 

397,602 

25,751 

437,309 

– 
– 
16,622 
– 
– 
(1,662) 
(2,650) 

370,807 
– 
125,555 
(11,693) 
– 
(233) 
(86,834) 

– 
– 
31,295 
– 
– 
– 
(5,545) 

372,613 
345 
330,242 
(11,693) 
(1) 
(2,399) 
(251,798) 

Goodwill 

Software 

relationships 

Customer 

490 
– 

490 

490 
– 
– 
– 
– 

5,072 
(3,462) 

1,610 

1,156 
973 
(11) 
(508) 
– 

Radio 

licences 

307,442 
(4,943) 

Brands 

19,558 
– 

Total 

340,873 
(8,405) 

8,311 
– 

8,311 

302,499 

19,558 

332,468 

12,310 
– 
– 
(1,367) 
(2,632) 

397,602 
– 
– 
(233) 
(94,870) 

25,751 
– 
– 
– 
(6,193) 

437,309 
973 
(11) 
(2,108) 
(103,695) 

Closing net book amount 

490 

1,156 

12,310 

397,602 

25,751 

437,309 

Closing net book amount 
* 

1,610 
Impairment charge relates to $103.7 million for the ARN CGU (2022: $249.9 million for the ARN CGU and $1.9 million for radio licenses 
recognised on the sale of 4KQ).  

302,499 

19,558 

8,311 

490 

332,468 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
75 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

2.1  Intangible Assets (Continued)   

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
Summary of goodwill and other intangible assets 

Asset 

Goodwill 
Customer relationships 
Brand 
Software 

Radio licences  
Digital radio licence  

Useful life 

Indefinite 
10 years 
Indefinite 
3-5 years 

Indefinite 
20 years 

Amortisation  

Acquired or  

method 

Internally generated  

No amortisation 
Straight-line basis 
No amortisation 
Straight-line basis  

No amortisation 
Straight-line basis 

Acquired 
Acquired 
Acquired 
Internally generated  
and acquired 
Acquired 
Acquired 

Goodwill 
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the 
acquired business at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortised but rather is subject to impairment testing as described below. 

Brands 
Brands are accounted for as identifiable assets and are brought to account at cost. The Directors have considered the geographic location, 
legal, technical and other commercial factors likely to impact the assets’ useful lives and consider that they have indefinite lives. 
Accordingly, no amortisation has been provided against the carrying amount for brands. 

Customer relationships 
Customer relationships represent future income streams attributable to customer relationships. They are accounted for as identifiable assets 
and carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment loss. Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis 
over the useful life of the asset. 

Software 
Costs incurred in developing systems and acquiring software and licences are capitalised. Costs capitalised include materials, services, 
payroll and payroll related costs of employees involved in development. Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the useful 
life of the asset.  

Where expenditure relates to Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) arrangements, an assessment is undertaken to determine whether costs can 
be capitalised.  

Radio licences 
Commercial radio licences are accounted for as identifiable assets and are brought to account at cost. The Directors believe the licences 
have indefinite lives and accordingly, no amortisation has been provided against the carrying amount. The commercial radio licences held 
by the Group are renewable every five years under the provisions of the Broadcasting Services Act 1992. The Directors understand that 
the revocation of a radio licence has never occurred in Australia and have no reason to believe the licences will not be renewed from time 
to time for the maximum period allowable under the Act and without imposition of any conditions. As a result, the radio licences have been 
assessed to have indefinite useful lives.  

The digital radio licence is accounted for as an identifiable asset and is brought to account at cost. The licence is amortised over the term 
of the contract on a straight-line basis. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

2.1  Intangible Assets (Continued) 

Year-End Impairment Review 
A comprehensive impairment review was conducted at 31 December 2023. The recoverable amount of each cash generating unit (CGU) that 
includes goodwill or indefinite life intangible assets was reviewed. Below is the allocation of goodwill and other non
cash generating units (CGUs) as at period-end, subsequent to the impairment test: 

amortising intangible assets to 

Name of CGU 

ARN 
Emotive 

Total goodwill and other non-amortising intangible assets 

‑

2023 

Other non-

amortising 

2022 

Other 

2022 

non

amortising 

2023 

Goodwill 

intangible assets 

Goodwill 

intangible assets 

‑

$’000 

– 
490 

490 

$’000 

$’000 

319,161 
– 

319,161 

– 
490 

490 

$’000 

420,224 
– 

420,224 

At 31 December 2023 the Group determined there to be only one CGU and operating segment for ARN. 

The Australian Radio Network (ARN) CGU incorporates metropolitan and regional radio networks, on-demand radio, streaming and podcasting in 
Australia which includes indefinite life intangible assets. 

At 31 December 2023 an impairment of $103.7 million was recorded in the ARN CGU and apportioned across intangible assets as follows: radio 
licenses were impaired by $94.9 million, brands were impaired by $6.2 million and customer relationships were impaired by $2.6 million. The 
impairment reflects the estimated impacts of the current macro-economic environment on future advertising revenues partially offset by a reduction 
in the ARN CGU discount rate. 

The recoverable amount of the ARN CGU was estimated based on value in use calculations, using management budgets and forecasts for a 5-
year period, after adjusting for central overheads.  

The key assumptions for the impairment review as at 31 December 2023, used to calculate the recoverable amount are presented overleaf. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
77 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

2.1  Intangible Assets (Continued) 

(A)  Cash flows 

Year 1 cash flows 

Years 2, 3, 4 and 5  
cash flows 

Based on Board approved annual budget derived with reference to a range of internal and 
relevant external industry data and analysis.  

Revenue forecasts are prepared based on management’s current assessment for each CGU, with consideration given to 
internal information and relevant external industry data and analysis. In general: 
•  market growth in the ARN CGU is forecast across the cash flow period. The revenue forecast assumes the ARN 
CGU will gain some additional market share or reclaim lost market share through continued investment in 
content, marketing and operations.  Revenue forecasts for radio, streaming and podcasting take into account a 
range of internal and relevant external industry data and analysis;  

• 

• 

• 

the ARN CGU is forecast to benefit from revenue synergies over the forecast period through optimising a 
national network of metropolitan and regional radio stations; and 

expenses are forecast in detail based on their nature. Variable costs are forecast to move in line with revenue 
movements. Personnel costs are forecast to move in line with headcount and adjusted for expected inflation. 
Other costs are forecast based on management expectations, considering existing contractual arrangements. 

the above assumptions result in EBITDA CAGR of 5.2% for ARN CGU across the cash flow period. 

Terminal value cash 
flows 

Cash flows are extrapolated at growth rates not exceeding the long-term average growth rate for the industry in 
which the CGU operates. 

(B)  Discount rate and long-term growth rate 
The discount rates (per annum) used reflect specific risks relating to the relevant segments. 

Name of 

CGU 

ARN 

Dec 2023  

Post-tax 

Dec 2023  

Dec 2023 

Pre-tax 

Long-term 

Dec 2022 

Post-tax 

Dec 2022 

Dec 2022 

Pre-tax 

Long-term 

discount rate 

discount rate 

growth rate 

discount rate 

discount rate 

growth rate 

10.00% 

13.6% 

1.5% 

10.25% 

14.0% 

1.5% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

2.1  Intangible Assets (Continued) 

(C)  Estimation uncertainty and key assumptions  

KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES 
The Group tests whether goodwill and other non-amortising intangible assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the 
accounting policy stated below. The recoverable amounts of cash generating units have been determined based on the higher of fair 
value less costs to sell, or value in use, calculations. These calculations require the use of assumptions. Refer below for details of these 
assumptions and the potential impact of changes to these assumptions. 

Value in use calculations are prepared based on the Board approved annual budget and extended over the forecast period using growth rates 
derived with reference to a range of internal and relevant external industry data analysis, including but not limited to publicly available broker 
reports and media industry experts. The discount rate used is based on an internally prepared weighted average cost of capital (WACC) 
calculation and reflects risks associated with underlying assets. Terminal value cashflows have been extrapolated at growth rates not exceeding 
the long-term average growth rate for the industry in which the CGU operates. 

At 31 December 2023, an impairment loss of $103.7 million was recorded against the radio licences, customer relationships, and brands in the 
ARN CGU, reflecting a recoverable amount of $332.0 million. The carrying values of the other assets in the ARN CGU were considered equal to 
their value in use.  After the impairment loss, the estimated recoverable amount of the ARN CGU, based on a value in use calculation, equals its 
carrying amount. The impairment reflects the estimated impacts of the current macro-economic environment on future advertising revenues partially 
offset by a reduction in the ARN CGU discount rate. 

Any variation in the key assumptions used to determine the value in use would result in a change in the recoverable amount of the ARN CGU. The 
directors and management have considered and assessed reasonably possible changes in key assumptions and the approximate impact on the 
recoverable amount as follows;  

• 
• 
• 

0.25% increase in the post-tax discount rate; 

0.5% reduction in the long-term growth rate; 

impact of 10.0% EBITDA shortfall per annum on EBITDA CAGR. 

Discount rate change 
Long-term growth rate change 
EBITDA CAGR (EBITDA shortfall of 10% per annum) 

From 

10.0% 
1.5% 
5.2% 

Change to  

To 

carrying value 

10.25% 
1.0% 
3.0% 

(13,424) 
(18,562) 
(58,132) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
79 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

2.1  Intangible Assets (Continued) 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Impairment 
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment 
and whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired. Assets that are subject to amortisation are tested for impairment 
whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may exceed its recoverable amount. An impairment charge is 
recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of 
an asset’s fair value less costs to sell, and value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels 
for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of 
assets (CGUs). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffer an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at 
each reporting date. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

2.2  Property, Plant and Equipment 

2022 

$’000 

Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
Capital works in progress 

Net book amount 

Movements 
Opening net book amount 
Acquisition of subsidiary 
Additions 
Depreciation 
Transfers and other adjustments  
Disposals 
Foreign exchange differences 

Closing net book amount 

2023 

$’000 

Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
Capital works in progress 

Net book amount 

Movements 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Depreciation 
Transfers and other adjustments  
Disposals 
Foreign exchange differences 

Closing net book amount 

Freehold land 

Buildings 

equipment 

Plant and 

11,464 
– 
– 

11,464 

423 
11,341 
– 
– 
– 
(300) 
– 

8,422 
(612) 
– 

7,810 

278 
7,992 
37 
(411) 
22 
(108) 
– 

90,329 
(65,615) 
5,150 

29,864 

15,478 
13,680 
7,886 
(5,767) 
(871) 
(553) 
11 

Total 

110,215 
(66,227) 
5,150 

49,138 

16,179 
33,013 
7,923 
(6,178) 
(849) 
(961) 
11 

11,464 

7,810 

29,864 

49,138 

Freehold land 

Buildings 

equipment 

Plant and 

11,206 
– 
– 

11,206 

11,464 
– 
– 
2 
(260) 
– 

8,419 
(898) 
– 

7,521 

7,810 
876 
(347) 
(2) 
(816) 
– 

66,765 
(41,378) 
19,337 

44,724 

29,864 
20,640 
(5,765) 
152 
(165) 
(2) 

Total 

86,390 
(42,276) 
19,337 

63,451 

49,138 
21,516 
(6,112) 
152 
(1,241) 
(2) 

11,206 

7,521 

44,724 

63,451 

The Group had capital commitments of $3.0 million as at 31 December 2023 (2022: $nil). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

2.2  Property, Plant and Equipment (Continued) 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
Property, Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable 
to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item 
can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which 
they are incurred. 

Depreciation 
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued amounts, 
net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 
• 
• 
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance date. Gains and losses on 
disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and are included in the income statement. 

plant and equipment: 3-30 years; and 

buildings: 20–50 years;  

Impairment of assets 
An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount. Assets that are subject to depreciation (amortisation) are tested for impairment whenever changes in 
circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may exceed its recoverable amount. An impairment charge is recognised for the 
amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Assets that suffer an impairment are reviewed for possible 
reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
82 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

2.3  Leases 
As a lessee, the Group leases several assets including property, advertising spaces, motor vehicles and other equipment. The weighted average 
lease term is 15.2 years (2022: 9.2 years). 

(A)  Amounts recognised in the balance sheet  

Property 

Advertising concession agreements 
Motor vehicle and other 

Total right-of-use assets 
Current 

Non-current 

Total lease liabilities 
Additions to the right-of-use assets during the 2023 financial year were $38.3 million (2022: $22.7 million).  

2023 

$’000 

58,544 

3,303 
1,021 

62,868 

6,551 

63,054 

69,605 

2022 

$’000 

29,318 
5,621 
868 

35,807 

8,823 
29,555 

38,378 

KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES 
Whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the right-of-use asset carrying amount may exceed its recoverable amount, the Group 
applies judgement when testing whether right-of-use assets have suffered any impairment. An impairment charge is recognised for the 
amount by which the right-of-use asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Right-of-use assets that suffer an impairment 
are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 

(B)  Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income  
The consolidated statement of comprehensive income shows the following amounts relating to leases: 

Property 

Advertising concession agreements 
Motor vehicle and other 

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets 

Interest expense on lease liabilities 
Rental and occupancy expense relating to short-term leases 
Rental and occupancy expense relating to variable lease payments not included in the  
measurement of the lease liability 

The total cash outflow for leases, inclusive of principal and interest was $12.2 million (2022: $14.8 million).  

2023 

$’000 

6,925 

4,387 
70 

11,382 

2,138 
1,296 

2022 

$’000 

6,106 
5,233 
284 

11,623 

1,899 
1,625 

659 

968 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
83 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

2.3  Leases (Continued)   

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
The Group leases various properties, advertising spaces, motor vehicles and other equipment. Rental contracts are typically made for 
fixed periods of 1 to 15 years, however may be more than 20 years and include extension options. 

Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Group allocates the consideration in the contract to the lease and non-
lease components based on their relative stand-alone prices.  

Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do 
not impose any covenants other than the security interests in the leased assets that are held by the lessor. Leased assets may not be used 
as security for borrowing purposes.  

Lease liabilities 
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of 
the following lease payments: 
• 
• 

fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable; 
variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement 
date; 
amounts expected to be payable by the Group under residual value guarantees; 
the exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and 
payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the group exercising that option.  

• 
• 
• 

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability. 

The lease liability excludes non-lease components including variable lease amounts which are not linked to a rate or index. These 
components are expensed as incurred. 

The Group is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on an index or rate, which are not included in the 
lease liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability is 
reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use asset. 

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as 
to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

2.3  Leases (Continued)   

ACCOUNTING POLICY (Continued) 
Incremental borrowing rate 
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally 
the case for leases in the Group, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual lessee would have to 
pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with 
similar terms, security and conditions. 

To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Group: 
•  where possible, uses recent third-party financing received by the individual lessee as a starting point, adjusted to reflect changes in 

financing conditions since third-party financing was received; 

• 

uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free interest rate adjusted for credit risk for leases held by the Group, which does not 
have recent third-party financing; and 

•  makes adjustments specific to the lease, e.g. term, country, currency and security.  

Right-of-use assets 
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following: 
• 
the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability; 
• 
• 
• 

any initial direct costs; and 

restoration costs.  

any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received; 

Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If the 
Group is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the underlying asset’s useful life.  

Extension and termination options 
Extension and termination options are included in a number of property leases across the Group. These are used to maximise operational 
flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Group’s operations. The majority of extension and termination options held are 
exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor. 

In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension 
option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if 
the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). 

Rental and occupancy expense 
Payments associated with short-term leases of equipment and vehicles and all leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line 
basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low
equipment and small items of office furniture.  

value assets comprise IT 

Rental outgoings are treated as non-lease components and are recognised as expense in profit or loss. Other property expenses which do 
not transfer substantially all of the asset's economic benefits to the Group are recognised on a straight
loss. 

line basis as expense in profit or 

‑

‑

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

2.4  Provisions 

Current 
Employee benefits 
Make good 
Other 

Total current provisions 

Non-current 
Employee benefits 
Make good 

Total non-current provisions 

2023 

$’000 

10,351 
1,733 
1,046 

13,130 

2,447 
8,085 

10,532 

Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below: 

2023 

Carrying amount at beginning of the year 
Additional amounts recognised 
Amounts used  
Reversal 

Carrying amount at end of the year 

Make good 

$’000 
8,668 
1,709 
(121) 
(438) 

9,818 

Other 

$’000 
50 
1,046 
– 
(50) 

1,046 

85 

2022 

$’000 

11,862 
2,615 
50 

14,527 

2,216 
6,053 

8,269 

Total 

$’000 

8,718 
2,755 
(121) 
(488) 

10,864 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

2.4  Provisions (Continued) 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an 
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation 
at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is 
recognised as interest expense. 

Employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave, and long service leave, in respect of employees’ services 
up to the reporting date expected to be settled wholly within 12 months from the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when settled. 

Liabilities for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the reporting date 
are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary 
levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the 
reporting date on corporate bonds rates with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash 
outflows. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss. 

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to 
defer settlement for 12 months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 

Make good 
The Group will recognise a make good provision when they are included in lease agreements for which the Group has a legal or 
constructive obligation. The present value of the estimated costs of dismantling and removing the assets and restoring the site is recognised 
as a provision. At each reporting date, the liability is remeasured in line with changes in discount rates, estimated cash flows and the timing 
of those cash flows. 

These costs have been capitalised to right of use assets and property, plant and equipment and are amortised over the shorter of the term 
of the lease and the useful life of the assets. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

87 

(Continued) 

3.  Capital Management 

3.1  Bank loans 

Non-current bank loans 
Bank loans – unsecured  

Total non-current bank loans (i) 

Deduct: 
Borrowing costs 
Accumulated amortisation 

Net borrowing costs 

Total non-current interest-bearing liabilities (i) 

Net debt (i) 
Non-current bank loans 
Net borrowing costs 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Net debt 

Note 

3.2 

2023 

 $’000 

94,000 

94,000 

2,414 
(1,996) 

418 

93,582 

93,582 
418 
(18,862) 

75,138 

2022 

$’000 

85,000 

85,000 

2,470 
(1,864) 

606 

84,394 

84,394 
606 
(23,852) 

61,148 

(i) 

As of February 2024, the majority of the Group’s debt facilities do not expire until after December 2026.  

The Group’s debt facilities have a maximum leverage covenant of 3.25 times and a minimum interest cover covenant of 3.0 times.  
As at 31 December 2023 the leverage ratio was 1.26 times and the interest cover ratio was 13.87 times.  

(A)  Capital Risk Management 
The Group is focused on safeguarding its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders, and maintains an optimal capital structure to reduce its cost of capital. 

adjust dividends paid to shareholders; 

In order to maintain an optimal capital structure, the Group may: 
• 
• 
• 
• 

return capital to shareholders; 

sell assets to reduce debt. 

issue new shares; or 

(B)  Standby arrangements and credit facilities 

Entities in the Group have access to: 

Loan facilities (i) 

Unsecured bank loan facilities 
Amount of facility utilised (ii) 

Amount of available facility 

Overdraft facilities 
Unsecured bank overdraft facilities 
Amount of credit utilised 

Amount of available credit 

(i) 
(ii) 

Pertaining to the revolving cash advance facility. 
Relating to bank loan and guarantees drawn (refer to note 6.2). 

2023 

$’000 

199,400 
(99,432) 

99,968 

1,500 
– 

1,500 

2022 

$’000 

229,397 
(87,853) 

141,544 

1,550 
– 

1,550 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

3.1  Bank Loans (Continued) 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
Interest bearing liabilities are initially recognised at fair value less attributable transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost. Any difference between cost and redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowing on an 
effective interest basis. 

Costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings are deferred and amortised over the period of the borrowing. These are 
shown as an asset on the balance sheet. 

3.2  Cash Flow Information 

Reconciliation of cash 

Cash at end of the year, as shown in the statement of cash flows, comprises: 

Cash at bank and on hand  

18,862 

23,852 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

The below reconciliation relates to both continued and discontinued operations. 
Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash inflows from operating activities: 
Loss for the year 
Depreciation and amortisation  
Borrowing costs amortisation 
Share of profits of associate and joint ventures 
Other non-cash items 
Impairment of intangible assets  
Share-based payments expense 
Gains on sale of assets held for sale and financial assets 
Net gain/(loss) on sale of non-current assets  
Fair value losses on financial assets 
Changes in assets and liabilities net of effect of acquisitions and changes  
in accounting policy: 

(Increase)/decrease in receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments 
Increase/(decrease) in current tax /deferred tax liabilities 
Increase/(decrease) in payables and provision for employee benefits 

Net cash inflows from operating activities 

(6,918) 
19,602 
295 
(5,061) 
(141) 
103,695 
242 
(39,132) 
63 
– 

(2,992) 
(1,845) 
(43,791) 
(3,370) 

20,647 

(172,990) 
20,200 
412 
(9,691) 
263 
251,798 
873 
(5,292) 
(29) 
(63) 

3,644 
(1,487) 
(50,278) 
(17,457) 

19,903 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
For the purposes of presentation on the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and deposits held at call 
with financial institutions, net of bank overdrafts, with maturities 90 days or less.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
89 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Continued) 

3.3  Financial risk management 
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk), credit risk and 
liquidity risk. 

The Group’s overall financial risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential 
adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is 
exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate and foreign exchange risk and ageing analysis for credit risk. 

Financial risk management is carried out by the Group Treasury function under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The policies provide 
principles for overall risk management, as well as covering specific areas, such as interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, credit risk, use of 
derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity. 

(A)  Market risk 
(i)  Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk through its long-term borrowings issued at variable rates as well as through its cash and cash equivalents 
balance. Based on the outstanding net debt as at 31 December 2023, a change in interest rates of +/- 1% per annum with all other variables 
being constant would impact equity and post-tax profit by $0.5 million lower/higher.  

(ii)  Foreign exchange risk 
Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities that are denominated in a currency that is 
not the entity’s functional currency. Individual transactions are assessed, and forward exchange contracts are used to hedge the risk where 
deemed appropriate. 

While the Group has assets and liabilities in multiple currencies, individual entities in the Group do not have a significant foreign exchange 
exposure to receivables or payables in currencies that are not their functional currency. 

(B)  Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. 
Group credit risk principally arises from customer receivables, cash and cash equivalents, short-term deposits with banks and financial institutions 
and financial guarantees (refer to note 6.2 for details).  

For banks and financial institutions, creditworthiness is assessed prior to entering into arrangements and approved by the Board.  

For customer receivables, the maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the higher of the carrying value and fair value of each 
receivable. Risk control involves the assessment of the credit quality, taking into account financial position, past experience and other factors. The 
utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored. 

Where appropriate, the Group undertakes all of its transactions in foreign exchange with financial institutions. 

Impairment of financial assets – trade receivables 
The Group applies the AASB 9 Financial Instruments simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses (ECL) which uses a lifetime expected 
loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets.  

To measure the ECL, trade receivables and contract assets have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics. The contract assets 
relate to unbilled work in progress and have substantially the same risk characteristics as the trade receivables for the same types of contracts. 
The Group has therefore concluded that the ECL rates for trade receivables are a reasonable approximation of the loss rates for the contract 
assets.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

3.3  Financial risk management (Continued) 
(B)  Credit risk (Continued) 
The carrying amount of receivables as at reporting date was as follows: 

Trade receivables 
Loss allowance  

Other receivables 

Total receivables 

Note 

2023 

$’000 

64,546 
(641) 
63,905 
8,598 

72,503 

The loss allowance determined for trade receivables as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 is as follows: 

Opening loss allowance as at 1 January  
Expected credit losses recognised/(reversed) in profit or loss 
Acquisition of ARN regional 
Receivables written off as uncollectible  

Closing loss allowance  

The aging of trade receivables that were not impaired at the end of the reporting date was as follows: 

Current 
Past due less than 1 month 
Past due 1 to 3 months 
Past due 3 to 6 months 
Past due over 6 months 

Trade receivables  

2023 

$’000 

519 
254 
– 
(132) 

641 

2023 

$’000 

56,467 
6,147 
1,575 
113 
244 

64,546 

2022 

$’000 

60,895 
(519) 
60,376 
5,276 

65,652 

2022 

$’000 

269 
(18) 
373 
(105) 

519 

2022 

$’000 

55,984 
2,858 
1,435 
274 
344 

60,895 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
Trade receivables are generally settled within 30 to 45 days and therefore classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised 
initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognised 
at fair value. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value represents fair value. The Group holds the trade receivables with the 
objective of collecting the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
91 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Continued) 

3.3  Financial risk management (Continued) 

(C)  Liquidity risk 
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding through an adequate 
amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying business, Group 
Treasury aims at maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit lines available. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the 
Group’s liquidity reserve on the basis of expected cash flows. The Group has $100.0 million in undrawn facilities at 31 December 2023, please 
refer to note 3.1 for more information. 

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities, including interest to maturity into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining 
period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the tables are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.  

2022 

Non-derivative Financial Liabilities  
Payables 
Bank Loans  
Lease Liabilities 

Note 

3.1 
2.3 

Total non-derivatives 

Less: interest  

Total financial liabilities  

2023 

Non-derivative Financial Liabilities  
Payables 
Bank Loans  
Lease Liabilities 

Note 

3.1 
2.3 

Total non-derivatives 

Less: interest  

Total financial liabilities  

Less than  

Between one and 

Between two and 

one year  

$’000 

two years 

$’000 

five years 

Over five years 

$’000 

$’000 

30,912 
4,059 
9,984 

44,955 

(4,059) 

40,896 

– 
21,324 
6,930 

28,254 

(3,324) 

24,930 

– 
70,532 
11,446 

81,978 

(3,532) 

78,446 

– 
– 
21,218 

21,218 

– 

21,218 

Less than  

Between one and 

Between two and 

one year  

$’000 

two years 

$’000 

five years 

Over five years 

$’000 

$’000 

32,466 
5,721 
10,238 

48,425 

(5,721) 

42,704 

– 
5,721 
7,767 

13,488 

(5,721) 

7,767 

– 
97,207 
16,662 

113,869 

(3,208) 

110,661 

– 
– 
74,188 

74,188 

– 

74,188 

3.4  Fair Value Measurements 
The Group measures and recognises the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis: 
• 
• 

financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. 

financial assets at fair value through profit or loss; and 

Fair value hierarchy 
AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: 
• 
• 
• 

level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and 

level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

3.4  Fair Value Measurements (Continued) 

(A)  Recognised fair value measurements 
The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at  
31 December 2022 and 2023: 

2022 

Recurring fair value measurements 

Financial assets 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Note 

Level 1 

$’000 

Level 2 

$’000 

Level 3 

$’000 

Total 

$’000 

Shares in other corporations 

5.3 

Total financial assets 

– 

– 

– 

– 

677 

677 

677 

677 

2023 

Recurring fair value measurements 

Financial assets 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
     Shares in other corporations 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 
income 
     Shares in other corporations 

Total financial assets 

Note 

Level 1 

$’000 

Level 2 

$’000 

Level 3 

$’000 

Total 

$’000 

5.3 

– 

5.3 

35,331 

35,331 

– 

– 

– 

673 

673 

– 

35,331 

673 

36,004 

During the period, the Group purchased shares in Southern Cross Media Limited (SCA) for $38.9 million (including transaction costs). The shares are 
held at fair value through other comprehensive income. As SCA is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX), the fair value of the shares is 
determined by reference to the quoted price. The investment in SCA was revalued as at 31 December 2023, and a $3.5 million fair value loss, 
was recognised in the other comprehensive income.  

The Group also has a number of assets and liabilities which are not measured at fair value, but for which fair values are disclosed in the notes. The 
carrying amounts of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short
of bank loans approximates the carrying amount. 

term nature. The fair value 

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. 

‑

The level 3 inputs used by the Group are derived and evaluated as follows: 

The fair value of lease liabilities disclosed in note 2.3 is estimated by discounting the minimum lease payments at the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate. For the period ended 31 December 2023, the borrowing rates were determined to be between 2.3% and 8.0% per annum, 
depending on the type of lease.  

There were no other material level 3 fair value movements during the year.    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Continued) 

3.5  Contributed Equity 

Issued and paid up share capital 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

1,544,039 

1,547,690 

(A)  Movements in contributed equity during the financial year 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Issue of ordinary shares(i) 
Share buy-back (ii) 

Balance at end of the year 

2023 

2022 

Number shares 

Number shares 

309,080,602 
7,562,190 
(3,592,419) 

275,154,900 
35,934,891 
(2,009,189) 

2023 

$’000 

1,547,690 
– 
(3,651) 

2022 

$’000 

1,475,706 
74,323 
(2,339) 

313,050,373 

309,080,602 

1,544,039 

1,547,690 

(i)  

In 2023, shares were issued in relation to talent awards in the year.  

(ii)  During 2023, the Company purchased and cancelled on-market 3.6 million shares (2022: 2.0 million). The shares were acquired at an average price of $1.02 
per share (2022: $1.16).  

(B)  Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and 
amounts paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands, every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, attorney or corporate representative is entitled 
to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as 
a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
94 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

3.6  Share-Based Payments 

As at 1 January  
Awarded  
Exercised  

Other changes 

2023 

2022 

Number of  

Number of  

rights 

971,912 
7,796,752 
(860,454) 

47,432 

rights 

788,896 
107,086 
– 

75,930 

Balance at end of the year 

7,955,642 

971,912 

Share rights outstanding at the end of the year have the following vesting date and weighted average fair value: 

Incentive plan 

2021 TIP and incentive award (1) 
2022 TIP and incentive award (2) 
2023 TIP and incentive award (3) 
Talent awards (4) 
Talent awards (4) 

Balance at end of the year 

Vesting date 

31-Dec-22 
31-Dec-23 
31-Dec-24 
31-Dec-29 
31-Dec-34 

Weighted 

average fair 

value 

$2.01 
$1.95 
$1.16 
$0.81 
$0.95 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of rights outstanding at end of period 

Number of rights 

2023 

– 
132,087 
261,365 
1,239,858 
6,322,332 

2022 

855,749 
116,163 
– 
– 
– 

7,955,642 

971,912 

2023 

9.7 years 

2022 

0.1 year 

(1)   The date on which the fair value of the 2021 TIP rights were calculated, is the deemed grant date of the rights for accounting purposes. An actual grant of 

rights was not made to the CEO & Managing Director until after shareholder approval was received at the Annual General Meeting, and for all other Executive 
KMP on 16 February 2022. At the Board's discretion, the participants may receive an additional allocation of fully paid ordinary shares equal to the value of 
dividends that were payable on the underlying shares, whilst holding unvested and/or vested rights. An additional 66,853 rights were issued to satisfy this 
requirement.  This is disclosed in other changes above in the prior year comparative.  Some of the shares purchased to satisfy the 2021 TIP obligations were 
purchased on market when ex-dividend.  Consequently, participants did not receive the dividend paid in March 2023 in respect of these shares. 4,705 
additional rights (included in awarded) were issued to participants as compensation for missed dividend income.  These rights vested immediately (included in 
exercised) and are not subject to the same 2-year holding lock as the underlying rights. 

(2)   The date on which the fair value of the 2022 TIP rights were calculated, is the deemed grant date of the rights for accounting purposes. Some performance 

conditions were met on 31 December 2022 and approved on 15 February 2023.  At the Board's discretion, the participants may receive additional allocation 
of fully paid ordinary shares equal to the value of dividends that were payable on the underlying shares, whilst holding unvested and/or vested rights.  An 
additional 9,077 rights were issued to satisfy this requirement in 2022 and a further 15,924 in 2023.  This is disclosed in other changes above in the respective 
years. 

(3)   The date on which the fair value of the 2023 TIP rights were calculated, is the deemed grant date of the rights for accounting purposes. Some performance 

conditions were met on 31 December 2023 and approved on 14 February 2024. At the Board’s discretion, the participants may receive additional allocation of 
fully paid ordinary shares equal to the value of dividends that were payable on the underlying shares, whilst holding unvested and/or vested rights. An 
additional 31,508 rights were issued to satisfy this requirement.  This is disclosed in other changes above. 

(4)   There was no expense recognised in relation to Talent awards in the year. Share based payment expense will be recognised on commencement of the renewed 

contracts on 1 January 2025.  

Share-based payments expense related to the above tables for the year was $242,000 (2022:  $872,000).  

Further information of the rights granted to Executive KMP is contained in the Remuneration Report found on pages 46 to 61 of the Annual Report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
95 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Continued) 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees and contractors via share-based payments as part of a Total Incentive 
Plan (TIP), talent and other management incentive plans. 

The fair value of rights granted is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is 
measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the employee becomes unconditionally entitled to the rights. 

The fair value is derived using the closing share price on the grant date. 

The fair value of the rights granted is adjusted to reflect any market vesting condition but excludes the impact of non-market vesting 
conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of rights that are expected to become exercisable. 
At each reporting date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of rights that are expected to become exercisable.  

The employee benefits expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. The impact of the revision to the 
original estimates, is recognised in profit or loss with a corresponding adjustment to equity. 

3.7  Reserves and Accumulated Losses 

Reserves 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 
Investment revaluation reserve 
Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve 
Treasury shares reserve 

Total reserves 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance at beginning of the year 
Net exchange difference on translation of foreign operations 
Share of associates foreign exchange reserve 
Disposal of share of associate’s other comprehensive loss 

Balance at end of the year 

Share-based payments reserve 
Balance at beginning of the year 
Share-based payments expense  
Transfer to retained earnings 
Treasury shares vested to employees 

Balance at end of the year 

Investment revaluation reserve  
Balance at beginning of the year 
Fair value adjustment on financial assets 

Balance at end of the year 

Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve 
Balance at beginning of the year 

Balance at end of the year 

Treasury shares reserve 
Balance at beginning of the year 
Acquisition of treasury shares 
Treasury shares vested to employees 

Balance at end of the year 

2023 

$’000 

806 
8,039 
(3,530) 
(53,283) 
(1,679) 

2022 

$’000 

868 
7,994 
– 
(53,283) 
(1,604) 

(49,647) 

(46,025) 

868 
(19) 
–  
(43) 

806 

7,994 
242 
(56) 
(141) 

8,039 

– 
(3,530) 

(3,530) 

(53,283) 

(53,283) 

(1,604) 
(216) 
141 

(1,679) 

1,075 
(44) 
(163) 
– 

868 

8,696 
872 
(142) 
(1,432) 

7,994 

–  
–  

–  

(53,283) 

(53,283) 

(1,566) 
(1,470) 
1,432 

(1,604) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
96 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

3.7  Reserves and Accumulated Losses (Continued) 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Exchange differences arising on translation of any foreign controlled entities are recognised in other comprehensive income and the foreign 
currency translation reserve as described in note 6.5. 

Share-based payments reserve 
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of performance rights issued but not yet vested as described in note 3.6. 

Investment revaluation reserve 
The investment revaluation reserve is used to recognise the fair value of shares in other entities that are measured at fair value through other 
comprehensive income. Refer to note 5.3 for more information.  

Transactions with non-controlling interest reserve 
The transactions with non-controlling interests reserve is used to record the differences described in note 5.2 which may arise as a result of 
transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control. 

Treasury shares reserve 
APN News & Media Employee Share Trust (Trust), a controlled entity, was established in 2017. The Trust purchased 203,645 (2022: 788,896 ) 
additional shares in the Company. Employees were issued with 120,660 shares during the year (2022: 850,772). The total shareholding in the 
Company as at 31 December 2023 was 987,836 shares at an average price of $1.70 (2022: 904,851 shares at $1.77). This shareholding is 
disclosed as treasury shares and deducted from equity.  

Performance rights that relate to the 2021 and 2022 TIP have vested and converted into shares.  

The treasury shares reserve is used to recognise the value of shares purchased by the Trust. 

Accumulated losses 
Movement in accumulated losses are as follows: 

Balance at beginning of the year  
Loss attributable to owners of the parent entity 
Transfer from reserves 
Dividends paid to shareholders 

Balance at end of the year 

2023 

$’000 

(1,178,034) 
(9,770) 
56 
(26,781) 

2022 

$’000 

(974,183) 
(176,345) 
142 
(27,648) 

(1,214,529) 

(1,178,034) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
97 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Continued) 

3.8  Dividends 

Dividend of 5.2 cents per share fully franked (Final dividend for the year ended 31 
December 2021: 3.9) 
Paid in cash 

Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2023 of 3.5 cents per share fully franked 
(2022: 5.0) 

Paid in cash 

Total dividends 
Franking credit balance available as at 31 December (at 30% corporate tax rate) 
Dividends not recognised at year end 
Subsequent to year end, the Directors have declared a fully franked dividend of 3.6 cents 
per share. The aggregate amount of the dividend expected to be paid on 22 March 2024 
but not recognised as a liability at year end is: 

(i) Paid from parent entity profits since 1 January 2023. 

2023 

$’000 

16,072(i) 

16,072 
10,709 

10,709 
26,781 
101,986 

2022 

$’000 

12,133 

12,133 
15,515 

15,515 
27,648 
87,690 

11,270 

16,072(i) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
98 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

4.  Taxation 

4.1  Income Tax and Deferred Tax 

(A)  Income tax 

Current tax expense 
Deferred tax benefit 
Adjustment for current tax of prior periods  

Income tax benefit 

Income tax expense differs from the prima facie tax as follows: 
Loss before income tax benefit 
Prima facie income tax at 30% 
Difference in international tax treatments and rates 
Non-deductible acquisition costs  
Non-deductible impairment charge 
Capital losses utilised against the gain on disposal of investment in Soprano and Luxury 
Escapes 
Unrecognised tax losses/(tax losses realised) 
Share of profits of associates 
Adjustment for current tax of prior periods 
Capital losses utilised against the sale of 4KQ 
Other 

2023 

$’000 

12,119 
(32,387) 
1,001 

2022 

$’000 

11,967 
(27,211) 
(1,986) 

(19,267) 

(17,230) 

(26,185) 
(7,855) 
78 
– 
– 
(11,740) 

96 
(1,518) 
1,001 
– 
671 

(190,220) 
(57,066) 
(103) 
84 
47,031 
(2,641) 

(126) 
(2,907) 
(1,986) 
(569) 
1,053 

Income tax benefit 

(19,267) 

(17,230) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
99 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Continued) 

4.1  Income Tax and Deferred Tax (Continued) 
(A)  Income Tax (Continued) 

Capital Losses - Australia 
ARN is carrying forward $182 million in capital losses. These are subject to the usual loss carry forward rules regarding change of ownership and 
same business test. 

Assuming various rules are met, these capital losses should be available to shelter future capital gains. No deferred tax asset is recorded for these 
capital losses as they may only be utilised in the event of capital gains and it is not currently probable there will be capital gains against which 
the losses will be utilised. 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments explains how to recognise and measure deferred and current income tax 
assets and liabilities where there is uncertainty over a tax treatment. In particular, it discusses: 
• 

how to determine the appropriate unit of account, and that each uncertain tax treatment should be considered separately or together 
as a group, depending on which approach better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

that the entity should assume a tax authority will examine the uncertain tax treatments and have full knowledge of all related 
information, i.e. that detection risk should be ignored; 

that the entity should reflect the effect of the uncertainty in its income tax accounting when it is not probable that the tax authorities 
will accept the treatment; 

that the impact of the uncertainty should be measured using either the most likely amount or the expected value method, depending 
on which method best predicts the resolution of the uncertainty; and 

that the judgements and estimates made must be reassessed whenever circumstances have changed or there is new information that 
affects the judgements. 

While there are no new disclosure requirements, the Group used the guidance of this Interpretation to provide information about 
judgements and estimates made in relation to its existing tax in dispute matters. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

4.1  Income Tax and Deferred Tax (Continued)   

(B)  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

2022 

Employee benefits 
Doubtful debts 
Accruals/restructuring 
Capital losses 
Intangible assets 
Depreciation 
Right-of-use assets  
Lease liabilities  
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Shares in other corporations 
Other  

2023 

Employee benefits 
Doubtful debts 
Accruals/restructuring 
Intangible assets 
Depreciation 
Right-of-use assets  
Lease liabilities  
Investments accounted for 
using the equity method 
Other 

Recog-

nised in 

Acquisitio

Recog-

Balance 

profit  

n of ARN 

nised in 

1 Jan 22 

or loss 

Regional 

$’000 

2,161 
79 
2,296 
– 
(110,234) 
1,421 
(4,603) 
6,297 
(7,796) 

(1,052) 
181 

(111,250) 

$’000 

59 
(36) 
137 
– 
29,007 
(26) 
156 
(426) 
(274) 

(1,586) 
200 

27,211 

$’000 

1,916 
112 
2,191 
– 
(52,042) 
(1,908) 
(4,081) 
3,338 
– 

– 
(149) 

(50,623) 

equity 

$’000 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
(275) 

(275) 

Other 

move-

ments 

$’000 

– 
– 
72 
3,210 
2,939 
(316) 
– 
– 
– 

(3) 
(37) 

5,865 

Balance 

Offset 

31 Dec 22 

$’000 

– 
– 
– 
(3,210) 
569 
– 
– 
– 
– 

2,641 
– 

$’000 

4,136 
155 
4,696 
– 
(129,761) 
(829) 
(8,528) 
9,209 
(8,070) 

–  
(80) 

– 

(129,072) 

Balance 

1 Jan 23 

$’000 

4,136 
155 
4,696 
(129,761) 
(829) 
(8,528) 
9,209 
(8,070) 

(80) 

(129,072) 

Recognised in 

profit  

Recognised in 

Other 

Balance 

or loss 

$’000 

(395) 
33 
742 
31,519 
998 
(10,273) 
10,331 
(5) 

(563) 

32,387 

equity 

movements 

31 Dec 23 

$’000 

$’000 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

4 

4 

– 
– 
(197) 
– 
(434) 
– 
– 
– 

(55) 

(686) 

$’000 

3,741 
188 
5,241 
(98,242) 
(265) 
(18,801) 
19,540 
(8,075) 

(694) 

(97,367) 

The Group has not recognised deferred tax assets of $5.7 million (2022: $5.8 million) in respect of HK Outdoor tax losses carried forward. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 1 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Continued) 

4.1  Income Tax and Deferred Tax (Continued) 
(B)  Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Continued) 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
The income tax expense for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for 
each jurisdiction, adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements and also adjusted for unused tax losses utilised in the year. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting 
period in the countries where the Group’s subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically 
evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes 
provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are 
recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those enacted tax rates applicable to each jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to 
the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases 
of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it 
is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Temporary differences in relation to indefinite life intangible 
assets are determined with reference to their respective capital gains tax bases in respect of assets for which capital gains tax will apply. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when 
the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a 
legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are also recognised in other 
comprehensive income. 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian taxation law. 
ARN Media Limited is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. The wholly owned Australian subsidiaries acquired as part of the 
acquisition of ARN Regional entered the tax consolidated group in 2022, of which the ARN is the head entity, in accordance with 
Australian taxation law. Entities within the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding arrangement and a tax sharing 
agreement with the head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, ARN Media Limited and each of the other entities in the 
tax-consolidated group have agreed to pay (or receive) a tax equivalent payment to (or from) the head entity, based on the current tax 
liability or current tax asset of the entity. Each entity in the tax-consolidated group measures its current and deferred taxes as if it 
continued to be a separate taxable entity in its own right. 

Judgement is required in relation to the recognition of carried forward tax losses as deferred tax assets. The Group assesses whether 
there will be sufficient future taxable profits to utilise the losses based on a range of factors, including forecast earnings and whether the 
unused tax losses resulted from identified causes which are unlikely to recur. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
102 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

5.  Group Structure 

5.1  Controlled Entities 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following controlled entities in accordance with the 
accounting policy described in note 6.5. 

Name of entity  

5AD Broadcasting Company Pty Ltd 1  

Ambersky Pty. Limited 1, 2, 4 

AMI Radio Pty Limited 1, 2, 4 

APN News & Media Employee Share Trust  

ARN Adelaide Pty Ltd 1  

ARN Brisbane Pty Ltd 1, 2   

ARN Broadcasting Pty Ltd 1  

ARN Communications Pty Ltd 1, 2  

ARN Limited Partnership   

ARN New Zealand Pty. Limited 1, 2  

ARN Overseas Pty. Limited 1,2  

ARN Perth Pty Limited 1  

ARN Regional Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

ARN South Australia Pty Limited 1  

Australian Radio Network Pty Limited 1,2  

Bass Radio Pty Limited 1, 2, 4 

Biffin Pty. Limited 1, 2  

Black Mountain Broadcasters Pty. Limited  

Blue Mountains Broadcasters Pty Limited 1  

Bluwin Pty Ltd 

Brisbane FM Radio Pty Ltd  

Bundaberg Broadcasters Pty. Ltd 1, 4 

Bundaberg Narrowcasters Pty. Ltd. 1, 2, 4 

Burnie Broadcasting Service Proprietary Limited.1, 2, 4 

Buspak Advertising (Hong Kong) Limited  

Cairns Broadcasters Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

AmplifyCBR Pty Ltd3  

Capital City Broadcasters Pty. Limited 1  

Catalogue Central Pty Limited 1  

Cody Outdoor International (HK) Limited  

Commercial Broadcasters Proprietary Limited 1, 2, 4 

Commonwealth Broadcasting Corporation Pty Ltd 1, 2  

Conversant Media Pty Ltd 1  

Covette Investments Pty Limited 1, 2  

Digi-Lution Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 
Digital Radio Broadcasting Darwin Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

Double T Radio Pty Ltd 1  

Country of 

incorporation/ 

establishment 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Hong Kong 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Hong Kong 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

Australia 

Equity holding 

2023  

2022  

% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

50 

100 

50 

50 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

50 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 
100 

100 

% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

50 

100 

50 

50 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

50 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 
100 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Continued) 

10 3 

Name of entity  
East Coast Radio Pty. Limited 1, 2, 4 

Emotive Pty Limited   

Evitome Pty Limited 1  

Eyre Peninsula Broadcasters Pty Ltd 1, 4 

Gergdaam Capital Pty Limited 1, 2  

Gulgong Pty. Limited 1, 2  

Haswell Pty. Limited 1, 2  

Hot 91 Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

Hot Tomato Australia Pty Limited 1, 4 

Hot Tomato Narrowcasting Pty Limited 1, 2, 4 

HT&E Broadcasting (Regionals) Pty. 1, 2  

HT&E Digital Pty Ltd 1  

ARN Media Finance Pty Ltd 1, 2  

ARN Media International Pty Ltd 1, 2  

HT&E Online (Australia) Pty Ltd 1  

ARN Media Operations Ltd 1, 2  

Level 3 Investments Pty Limited 1  

Mackay Broadcasters Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

Melbourne F.M. Facilities Pty. Limited  

North East Tasmanian Radio Broadcasters Proprietary Limited 1, 2, 4 

Northern Tasmania Broadcasters Proprietary Limited 1, 2, 4 

Northern Territory Broadcasters Pty Ltd 1, 4 

Queensland Regional Broadcasters Pty Ltd 1, 4 

Radio 96FM Perth Pty Limited 1  

Radio Ballarat Pty. Ltd. 1, 2, 4 

Radio Barrier Reef Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

Radio Cairns Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

Radio Central Victoria Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

Radio Gladstone Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

Radio Hunter Valley Pty. Limited 1, 2, 4 

Radio Mackay Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

Radio Murray Bridge Pty Limited 1, 2, 4 

Radio Rockhampton Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

Radio Townsville Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

Radio West Coast Pty Ltd 1, 4 

Riverland Broadcasters Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

South Coast & Tablelands Broadcasting Pty Ltd 1, 4 

Southern State Broadcasters Pty. Limited 1  

Speedlink Services Pty Ltd 1  

Spencer Gulf Broadcasters Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

Star Broadcasting Network Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

Country of 

incorporation/ 

establishment 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Equity holding 

2023  

2022  

% 
100 

51 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

50 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

% 
100 

51 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

50 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
104 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

Name of entity  
Sydney FM Facilities Pty Ltd  

Tasmanian Broadcasters Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

The Hot Tomato Broadcasting Company Pty Limited 1, 2, 4 

The Internet Amusements Group Pty Limited 1  

The Level 3 Partnership  

The Radio Sales Network Pty Ltd 1, 2, 4 

The Roar Sports Media Pty Ltd 1  

Tibbar Broadcasting Pty Limited 1  

Wesgo 1, 2  

Wilson & Horton Australia Pty Ltd 1  

Wilson & Horton Finance Pty Ltd 1,2  

Wollongong Broadcasters Pty. Limited 1, 2, 4 

Country of 

incorporation/ 

establishment 
Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Equity holding 

2023  

2022  

% 
50 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

% 
50 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

These companies are parties to a deed of cross guarantee dated 28 April 2017 under which each company guarantees the debts of the others (Deed of Cross 
Guarantee). These companies represent a Closed Group for the purposes of ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 and there are 
no other members of the Extended Closed Group. 
These wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report and Directors’ report under ASIC Corporations (Wholly-
owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785. 

This company is proportionately consolidated and its principal activities are commercial radio. Refer to note 5.4.  

These companies acquired in 2023 entered the Assumption Deed which provides for the joining of each company to the Deed of Cross Guarantee dated 28 
April 2017.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
10 5 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Continued) 

5.2  Interests in Other Entities 

(A)  Material subsidiaries with non-controlling interests 
Set out below are the Group’s principal subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests. Unless otherwise stated, the subsidiaries as listed below 
have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares, which are held directly by the Group, and the proportion of ownership interests held is 
equal to the voting rights held by the Group. 

Place of  

Ownership interest  

Ownership interest held  

business and country of 

held by the Group 

by non-controlling 

incorporation 

interests 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

Principal 

Name of entity 

Brisbane FM Radio Pty Ltd 

Australia 

50% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

activities 

Commercial 
radio 

(B)  Non-controlling interests 
Financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material to the Group are summarised in the table below. The 
amounts disclosed for each subsidiary are before inter-company eliminations. 

Brisbane FM Radio Pty Ltd 

Summarised balance sheet 
Current assets 
Current liabilities 
Current net assets 
Non-current assets 
Non-current liabilities 
Non-current net assets 
Net assets 
Accumulated non-controlling interests 

Summarised statement of comprehensive income 
Revenue 
Profit for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests  

Summarised statement of cash flows 
Net inflows from operating activities 
Net inflows/(outflows) from investing activities 
Net outflows from financing activities 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

2023 

$’000 

8,154 
725 
7,429 
67,456 
46 
67,410 
74,839 
37,419 

21,213 
4,791 
– 
4,791 
2,396 
3,670 

5,663 
(97) 
(5,812) 
(246) 

2022 

$’000 

10,841 
773 
10,068 
67,363 
44 
67,319 
77,387 
38,694 

22,366 
5,845 
– 
5,845 
2,923 
2,790 

6,619 
– 
(6,861) 
(241) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
106 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

5.2  Interests in Other Entities (Continued) 
(B)  Non-controlling interests (Continued) 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated income statement, statement of 
comprehensive income, balance sheet and statement of changes in equity respectively. 

The effects of all transactions with non-controlling interests are recorded in equity if there is no change in control. Where there is a loss of 
control, any remaining interest in the entity is remeasured to fair value and a gain or loss is recognised in the income statement. Any losses 
are allocated to the non-controlling interests in subsidiaries even if the accumulated losses should exceed the non-controlling interests in the 
individual subsidiary’s equity. 

5.3  Shares in Other Corporations 

Shares in other corporations 

Note 

3.4 

2023 

$’000 

36,004 

2022 

$’000 

677 

The Group purchased a 14.8% share in Southern Cross Media Group Limited (SCA) and designated the investment as fair value through other 
comprehensive income and not classified as held for sale. The investment in SCA was revalued as at 31 December 2023, with the resulting $3.5 
million fair value loss recognised in other comprehensive income. Refer to note 3.4 for more information on determining the fair value.  

ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 
Financial assets are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs. This excludes those financial assets classified as at fair value 
through profit or loss which are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent measurement of financial assets is at fair value or amortised 
cost where certain criteria are met. 

Financial assets at amortised cost and impairment 
The Group’s loans and receivables (refer to note 3.3(B)) meet the requirements for measurement at amortised cost based on the purpose 
for which the assets and liabilities are held and the contractual terms. 

Details about the group’s impairment policies and the calculation of the loss allowance are provided in note 3.3(B). 

Financial assets at fair value 
The Group’s investments in equity instruments are measured at fair value, determined in the manner described in note 3.4. At initial 
recognition, the Group can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to recognise gains and losses on equity 
instruments not held for trading, in other comprehensive income. Otherwise, all gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 7 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Continued) 

5.4  Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method 

Interests in associates 

Shares in associates 
Total investments accounted for using the equity method 
Share of profits of associates  

Note 

2023 

$’000 

35,392 
35,392 
5,061 

2022 

$’000 

33,327 
33,327 
9,691 

Set out below are the associate and joint ventures of the Group as at 31 December 2023. The entities listed below have share capital consisting 
solely of ordinary shares, which are held directly by the Group. The country of incorporation is also their principal place of business, and the 
proportion of ownership interest is the same as the proportion of voting rights held.  

Place of 

business/ 

country of 

Ownership 

interest 

Nature of 

Measurement 

Name of entity 

incorporation 

2023 

2022 

relationship 

method 

3 Keys Records Pty Ltd  
Soprano Design Pty Limited 
Nova Entertainment (Perth) Pty 
Ltd  

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

35% 
0% 
50% 

0% 
25% 
50% 

Associate1 
Associate2 
Associate3 

Equity method 
Equity method 
Equity method 

Consolidated 

carrying values 

2023 

$’000 

1,698 
– 
33,694 

2022 

$’000 

– 
33,327 

The Group acquired a 35% stake in 3 Keys Records Pty Ltd in 2023.   

(1) 
(2)  On 31 March 2023, the Group completed the sale of its 25% interest in Soprano Design Pty Limited (Soprano) to Potentia Capital (Potentia). 
(3)  On 1 March 2020, Nova Entertainment (Perth) Pty Ltd, an FM radio station in Perth, became an associate of the Group. The Group’s interest in the entity was 

previously classified as an equity investment within Shares in Other Corporations 

Below is a reconciliation of investments accounted for using the equity method: 

Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year   
Acquisition 
Share of profit 
Share of reserves 
Dividend received 
Reclassification of associate to asset held for sale 
Other 

Total investments accounted for using the equity method  

Note 

6.1 

2023 

$’000 

33,327 
2,000 
5,061 
– 
(4,921) 
– 
(75) 

35,392 

2022 

$’000 

52,561 
– 
9,691 
(163) 
(5,019) 
(23,788) 
45 

33,327 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

5.4  Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method (Continued)   
(C)  Estimation uncertainty and key assumptions (Continued) 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 

Associates 
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. This is generally the case where the 
Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. 

Investments in associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting, after initially 
being recognised at cost. The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on 
acquisition. 

The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the income statement, and its share of post-acquisition 
movements in other comprehensive income of the associate, is recognised in other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-acquisition 
movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. Dividends received from associates are recognised in the 
consolidated financial statements as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment. 

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, 
the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. 

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in 
the associates. 

Joint arrangements 
Under AASB 11 Joint Arrangements, investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending 
on the contractual rights and obligations each investor has, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. 

(i)  Joint operations 
The Group recognises its direct right to, and its share of, jointly held assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations. 

(ii)  Joint ventures 
The interest in a joint venture is accounted for using the equity method after initially being recognised at cost. Under the equity method, the 
Group’s share of the profits or losses of the joint venture is recognised in the income statement, and the share of post-acquisition other 
comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income. 

When the Group’s share of losses in a joint venture equals or exceeds its interests in the joint venture (which includes any long-term 
interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the joint venture), the Group does not recognise further losses, unless 
it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint venture. 

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the joint 
ventures. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 9 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Continued) 

5.5  Parent Entity Financial Information 

(A)  Summary of financial information for the parent entity 
The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Balance sheet 
Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Total equity 
Contributed equity  
Reserves 

Share-based payments reserve 

Retained earnings 

Closing profit reserve 
Closing loss reserve 

Total equity 
Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

8,368 
675,975 
142 
385,031 

290,944 
1,544,039 

384 
649,203 
4,130 
522,376 

126,827 
1,547,690 

8,039 

7,994 

168,459 
(1,429,593) 

736 
(1,429,593) 

290,944 

194,509 

194,509 

126,827 

(130,912) 

(130,912) 

(B)  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity 
Refer to note 6.2 for details. 

(C)  Contingent liabilities and contractual commitments of the parent entity 
The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2023 (2022 $nil) and did not have any contractual commitments as at 
31 December 2023 (2022: $nil). 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
The financial information for the parent entity, ARN Media Limited, has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial 
statements, except for: 

Investments in subsidiaries 
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment losses in the financial statements of the parent entity.  

Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised in the parent entity’s income statement when its right to receive the dividend is 
established. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

5.6  Deed of Cross Guarantee 
Companies in the Closed Group are party to a deed of cross guarantee dated 28 April 2017 under which each guarantees the debts of the 
others. These companies represent a Closed Group for the purposes of ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785. The 
companies party to Deed of Cross Guarantee are detailed at note 5.1. 

Set out below is the consolidated income statement and summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings for the year ended 31 
December 2023 for the Closed Group: 

Revenue  
Other revenue and income 
Expenses from operations before impairment, finance costs, depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of Group company investments 
Impairment of intangibles   
Finance costs  
Depreciation and amortisation 
Share of profits of associate and joint ventures 

Loss before income tax  
Income tax benefit 

Loss attributable to owners of the parent entity 

Accumulated losses 
Balance at beginning of the year 
Loss attributable to owners of the parent entity 
Dividends paid to shareholders 
Transfers between reserves 

Balance at end of the year 

2023 

$’000 

278,129 
157,058 
(244,560) 
(119,992) 
(103,695) 
(109,758) 
(13,137) 
5,061 

2022 

$’000 

284,730 
14,023 
(236,447) 
(1,919) 
(251,798) 
(4,918) 
(12,820) 
9,691 

(150,894) 
21,876 

(199,458) 
19,776 

(129,018) 

(179,682) 

(1,296,139) 
(129,018) 
(26,781) 
56 

(1,088,951) 
(179,682) 
(27,648) 
142 

(1,451,882) 

(1,296,139) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
111 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Continued) 

5.6  Deed of Cross Guarantee (Continued) 
Set out below is the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2023 for the Closed Group: 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Tax assets 
Other current assets 
Asset held for sale 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Other financial assets 
Investments accounted for using the equity method 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Payables 
Contract liabilities  
Lease liabilities 
Current tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Bank Loans 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total parent entity interest 

Total equity 

2023 

$’000 

11,704 
67,788 
8,004 
2,251 
– 
89,747 

71,980 
35,392 
61,202 
56,151 
255,659 
3,093 
483,477 

2022 

$’000 

16,941 
172,585 
– 
3,337 
23,788 
216,651 

157,889 
57,115 
46,649 
25,952 
360,747 
209 
648,561 

573,224 

865,212 

26,889 
1,732 
3,407 
– 
12,395 
44,423 

93,582 
59,330 
10,061 
97,602 
260,575 

304,998 

268,226 

165,615 
909 
4,487 
4,125 
13,730 
188,866 

84,394 
23,660 
7,829 
129,238 
245,121 

433,987 

431,225 

1,544,039 
176,069 
(1,451,882) 
268,226 

1,547,690 
179,674 
(1,296,139) 
431,225 

268,226 

431,225 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
112 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

6.  Other 

6.1  Disposals 

Soprano Sale 
On 31 March 2023, the Group completed the sale of its 25% interest in Soprano Design Pty Limited (Soprano) to Potentia Capital (Potentia), a 
leading Australian technology focused private equity firm. The Group received $66.3 million in cash as consideration for the sale of its entire 
interest.  

At 31 December 2022 the Group had determined that its interest in Soprano should be held as an asset held for sale at its carrying value of 
$23.8 million. The gain on sale recognised, net of costs to sell was $39.1 million. 

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather 
than through continuing use and a sale is highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less 
costs to sell. 

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised 
for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset, but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously 
recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset is recognised at the date of 
derecognition. 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale are presented separately from other assets in the balance sheet.  

6.2  Contingent Liabilities 
The parent entity and all wholly-owned controlled entities have provided guarantees in respect of banking facilities. As at 31 December 2023, the 
facilities had been drawn to the extent of $99.4 million (2022: $87.9 million), of which $5.4 million (2022: $2.9 million) of the balance pertains to 
bank guarantees.  

The Group did not have any other contingent liabilities and unrecognised capital contractual commitments as at 31 December 2023 (2022: $nil).  

Claims 
Claims for damages are made against the Group from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The Directors are not aware of any claim 
that is expected to result in material costs or damages. 

Commitments 
The Group has committed to leasing part of the ground floor liability premises in North Sydney starting in November 2024 and continuing for 9 
years. This has not been measured in the Group’s lease liabilities.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 3 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Continued) 

6.3  Remuneration of Auditors 
During the year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Group, its related practices,  
non-related audit firms and other professional advisory and consulting firms: 

Remuneration for audit or review of the financial reports 

PricewaterhouseCoopers – Australian firm 
PricewaterhouseCoopers – overseas firm 

Remuneration for other assurance services 

PricewaterhouseCoopers – Australian firm 
PricewaterhouseCoopers – overseas firm 

Total audit and other assurance services 

Remuneration for other services 

PricewaterhouseCoopers – Australian firm 

Tax services 

Consulting and advice 
Compliance 

PricewaterhouseCoopers – overseas firm 
Tax services 

Compliance 

Total non-audit services 

(i)The prior year comparative has been amended to reflect actual amounts paid 

2023 

$ 

2022(i) 
$ 

1,247,000 
92,931 

1,727,120 
84,798 

91,800 
14,608 

90,780 
16,187 

1,446,339 

1,918,885 

89,250 
126,276 

440,269 
168,780 

24,121 

23,387 

239,647 

632,436 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
114 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

6.4  Related Parties 

(A)  Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other long-term benefits 
Share-based payments 

Total 

2023 

$ 

2,823,068 
137,861 
28,085 
237,726 

2022(i) 
$ 

2,773,160 
131,211 
64,314 
821,127 

3,226,740 

3,789,812 

(i)   Comparative has been updated to reflect the change in annual leave accrual, refer to the Remuneration Report disclosures for more detail.  

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report. 

(B)  Transactions with other related parties  
The aggregate amounts recognised in respect to the following types of transactions and each class of related party involved were as follows: 

Type of transaction  

Director fee with associate  
Property rental 

Class of other related party 

Key management personnel (i) 
Key management personnel (ii) 

2023 

$ 

18,750 
921,444 

2022 

$ 

74,577 
782,289 

(i) 

Directors fee received by Belinda Rowe for services performed in relation to Soprano Design Pty Limited. For the year ending 31 December 2023 the Group 
paid $18,750 (2022: $36,906), whilst Soprano Design Pty Limited made no direct payments (2022: $37,671).   

(ii) 

The Group paid property rental to entities associated with Alison Cameron on commercial arm’s length terms. 

(C)  Payables with other related parties 
There were $nil payable to related parties as at 31 December 2023 (2022: $nil).  

(D)  Loans to related parties 
There were $11.1 million in loans owing to related parties as at 31 December 2023 (2022: $11.0 million). This relates to Nova Entertainment 
(Perth) Pty Ltd.  

(E)  Commitments with other related parties 
There were $nil commitments to related parties as at 31 December 2023 (2022: $nil). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 5 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Continued) 

6.5  Other Material Accounting Policies 

Principles of consolidation – subsidiaries 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of ARN Media Limited and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are all entities 
over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has the rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Inter-entity transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group entities are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries 
have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated income statement, statement of 
comprehensive income, balance sheet and statement of changes in equity respectively. 

Foreign currency translation 

(i)  Functional and presentation currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in 
which the entity operates (functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is ARN Media 
Limited’s functional and presentation currency. 

(ii)  Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. 
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss, except when they are deferred in equity as 
qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

(iii) Group entities 
The results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated 
into the presentation currency as follows: 

• 
• 
• 

assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the date of the balance sheet; 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the year; and 

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other financial 
instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or a partial 
disposal occurs, a proportionate share of such exchange differences is recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal. 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and 
translated at the closing rate. 

Trade payables 
Trade payables, including accruals not yet billed, are recognised when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments as a result of a 
purchase of assets or services. Trade payables are carried at amortised cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future 
for goods and services received. Trade payables are unsecured and are generally settled within 30 to 45 days. 

Dividends 
A payable is raised for the amount of any dividend declared, determined or publicly recommended by the Directors before or at the end of the 
financial year but not distributed at balance date. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
116 

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(Continued) 

6.5  Other Material Accounting Policies (Continued) 

Short-term incentive plans 
A liability for short-term incentives is recognised in provisions when there is an expectation of settlement and at least one of the following 
conditions is met: 

• 
• 
• 

there are contracted terms in the relevant plan for determining the amount of the benefit; 

the amounts to be paid are determined before the time of completion of the financial report; or 

past practice gives clear evidence of the amount of the obligation. 

Liabilities for short-term incentives are expected to be settled within 12 months and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when they 
are settled. 

New and amended standards adopted by the group 
The Group adopted certain accounting standards, amendments, and interpretations, which did not result in changes in accounting policies, amounts 
recognised or disclosures in the financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2023.  

Standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective. 
There are no standards and interpretations that are not yet effective and that are expected to have a material impact on the Group in the current 
or future reporting period and on foreseeable future transactions.  

6.6  Subsequent Events 
Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the Directors have declared the payment of a fully franked dividend of 3.6 cents per ordinary share. 
This dividend is payable on 22 March 2024.  

The Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance that has arisen since the end of the financial year that has significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 7 

Directors’ Declaration  

In the Directors’ opinion: 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 63 to 116 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 
(i) 
(ii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December 2023 and of its performance for the 

complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and 

financial year ended on that date; and 

(b) 
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and 
(c)  at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the extended closed group identified in note 5.1 

will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee 
described in note 5.6.  

Page 63 of the Annual Report confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors, after receiving the declarations required to be made by the Chief 
Executive and Chief Financial Officer in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Hamish McLennan 
Chairman 

Sydney 
22 February 2024 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report

To the members of ARN Media Limited

Report on the audit of the financial report

Our opinion

In our opinion:

The accompanying financial report of ARN Media Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities 
(together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

a) giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 31 December 2023 and of its 

financial performance for the year then ended 

b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

What we have audited
The Group financial report comprises:

•

•

•

•

•

•

the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2023

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including material accounting policy 
information and other explanatory information 

the directors’ declaration.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.

Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Our audit approach

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report.

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates.

Audit Scope
•

Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant 
accounting estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events.

•

•

The Group audit was aligned with the structure of the Group.

The nature, timing and extent of audit work required on each component of the Group was 
determined by the component's risk characteristics and financial significance to the Group and 
consideration as to whether sufficient evidence had been obtained for our opinion on the 
financial report as a whole. The audit work involved:









an audit of the Australian Radio Network financial information
specific risk-focused audit procedures over Cody Outdoor International (HK) 
Limited financial information and Nova Perth Pty Ltd financial information
specific risk focused analytical procedures at the Group level.
further audit procedures at a Group level, including over the consolidation of 
the Group's reporting units and the preparation of the financial report.

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the 
Audit and Risk Committee.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Impairment of intangible assets
(Refer to Note 2.1)

The Group continues to hold significant 
indefinite lived intangible assets in the 
Australia Radio Network (ARN) cash 
generating unit (CGU) totalling $319.2 
million.

As required by Australian Accounting 
Standards, at 31 December 2023 the 
Group performed an impairment 
assessment over the indefinite lived 
intangible asset balances by 
calculating the recoverable amount for 
the ARN CGU, using a discounted 
cash flow model (the model) prepared 
on a value-in-use basis. As a result the 
Group recognised an impairment 
charge of $103.7 million to intangible 
assets. 

The carrying value of indefinite lived 
intangible assets relating to the ARN 
CGU and related impairment charge 
was determined to be a key audit 
matter due to:

•

•

the magnitude of the indefinite lived 
intangible asset balance and the 
impairment charge recorded during 
the year
the degree of judgement required 
by the Group in estimating the key 
assumptions in the valuation 
models, including forecast 
performance, growth rates and 
discount rates. 

We performed the following procedures, amongst others:

• assessed whether the division of the Group’s assets 
into cash generating units (CGUs), which are the 
smallest identifiable groups of assets that can 
generate largely independent cash inflows, was 
consistent with our knowledge of the Group’s 
operations and internal Group reporting

• considered the market capitalisation of the Group in 

comparison to the carrying value of its net assets and 
adjusted equity value with the assistance of our 
valuation experts

• considered whether the model used to estimate the 

recoverable amount of the assets was consistent with 
the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards
tested the mathematical accuracy of the model’s 
calculations

•

• assessed the appropriateness of the key assumptions 
within the model compared to observable market 
information where available, historical results, industry 
forecasts, and considered management’s ability to 
carry out courses of action

• compared the forecast cash flows used in the model 

to the Board of directors’ approved budget

• evaluated the Group’s historical ability to forecast 

future cash flows by comparing budgets with reported 
actual results

• assessed if the discount rate assumption was 
appropriate by comparing it to market data, 
comparable companies and industry research, with 
the assistance of our valuation experts
• assessed the sensitivity of changes in key 
assumptions incorporated in the model

• evaluated the reasonableness of the disclosures 

made in note 2.1, including those regarding the key 
assumptions and sensitivities to changes in such 
assumptions, in light of the requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards.

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 31 December 2023, but does not include 
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon through our opinion on the financial report. We 
have issued a separate opinion on the remuneration report.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report.

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Report on the remuneration report

Our opinion on the remuneration report

We have audited the remuneration report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 
31 December 2023.

In our opinion, the remuneration report of ARN Media Limited for the year ended 31 December 2023 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

 PricewaterhouseCoopers

 Eliza Penny
Partner

Sydney
22 February 2024

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

 
12 3 

 Shareholder Information  

1.  Shares 

(A)  Substantial shareholders 
The following information is extracted from substantial shareholder notices received by the Company as at 25 January 2024: 

Name 

Seven West Media (Sydney) 
News (Sydney) 
Allan Gray Investment Mgt (Sydney) 
Grant Broadcasters (Sydney) 
Barrenjoey Capital Partners (Sydney) 
Spheria Asset Mgt (Sydney) 
Samuel Terry Asset Mgt (Sydney) 

(B)  Top 20 holders of fully paid ordinary shares 
The following information is extracted from the share register as at 19 February 2024: 

Name 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
SEVEN WEST MEDIA INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  
NEWS PTY LIMITED  
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  
GRANT BROADCASTERS PTY LTD  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  
BILGOLA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED  
FIRST SAMUEL LTD ACN 086243567  
BILGOLA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
HENDERSON MEDIA PTY LTD  
QUASAR MEDIA SERVICES PTY LTD  
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
PACIFIC CUSTODIANS PTY LIMITED HT1 Plans ctrl1 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
BNPP NOMS PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD  
DRAGON SMOKE PTY LTD  
PACIFIC CUSTODIANS PTY LIMITED APN EMP SHARE TRUST 
BISHOP FAMILY COMPANY PTY LTD  

Number  

of shares 

45,517,739 
40,803,132 
38,114,063 
35,934,891 
18,657,959 
17,841,954 
16,261,358 

Number  

of shares 

% of  

total shares 

47,886,787 
45,517,739 
40,803,132 
38,467,166 
35,934,891 
26,325,587 
15,274,409 
9,233,065 
3,737,856 
3,451,641 
3,193,823 
3,161,166 
3,161,166 
2,731,446 
2,054,199 
1,651,356 
1,615,709 
1,239,858 
987,836 
950,000 

15.30 
14.54 
13.03 
12.29 
11.48 
8.41 
4.88 
2.95 
1.19 
1.10 
1.02 
1.01 
1.01 
0.87 
0.66 
0.53 
0.52 
0.40 
0.32 
0.30 

91.8 

Total 

287,378,832 

1 

Pacific Custodians Pty Limited is the registered legal holder for shares held in trust belonging to Employees as part of the treasury incentive plan. As noted in the 
Directors’ interests, Ciaran Davis holds 1,332,528, of which 1,260,655 is held in Pacific Custodians Pty Limited HT1 Plans ctrl a/c. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
124

ARN Annual Report 2023 

Shareholder Information 

(Continued) 

(C) Analysis of individual ordinary shareholdings as at 19 February 2024:

Holding 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Total 

Number of 

% of total 

Number 

% of 

shareholders 

shareholders 

of shares 

total shares 

3,739 

945 

281 

371 

59 

69.30 

17.52 

5.21 

6.88 

1.09 

927,562 

2,238,058 

2,124,775 

10,899,311 

296,860,667 

0.30 

0.71 

0.68 

3.48 

94.83 

5,395 

100.00 

313,050,373 

100.00 

There were 3,152 holders of less than a marketable parcel. 

(D) Voting rights of shareholders
The voting rights are governed by rule 16 of the Constitution. In summary, shareholders are entitled to vote in person or by proxy, attorney or 
corporate representative at any meeting of shareholders of the Company on: 
•

a show of hands – one vote per shareholder; and

•

a poll – one vote per share.

2. Unquoted Securities
There were 987,836 performance rights on issue at 31 December 2023 (2022: 904,851) 

3. Directors’ Interests
The relevant interest of each Director in the securities of the parent entity as at 19 February 2024 was: 

Director 

H McLennan 
B Cubis 
P Connolly 
C Davis (i) 
B Rowe 
A Cameron (ii) 

Number 

of shares 

73,000 
39,034 
65,935 
1,332,528 
– 
35,934,891 

Number 

of options 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

(i)

(ii)

Pacific Custodians Pty Limited is the registered legal holde r for shares held in trust belo nging to Employees as part of the treasury incentive plan. As noted in 
the Directors’ interests, Ciaran Davis holds 1,332,528, of which 1,260,655 is held in Pacific Custodians Pty Limited HT1 Plans ctrl a/c. 

35,934,891 Ordinary Shares held by Grant Broadcasters Pty Ltd. Alison Cameron holds, directly and indirectly, less than 0.005% of the  issued capital in 
Grant Broadcasters. Janet Cameron, Alison’s mother, holds 99.9% of the issued capital in Grant Broadcasters.

12 5 

Shareholder Information  
(Continued) 

4.  Other Information 

Stock exchange listing 
ARN Media shares are listed on the ASX (code A1N).  

Enquiries 
Shareholders or investors with any enquiries concerning their shareholding, shareholder details, dividend information, or administrative matters, 
should direct their enquiries to the Share Registry. Contact details for the Share Registry appear on the Corporate Directory page in this Annual 
Report 2023. 

Dividend payments 
Dividends to shareholders may be paid direct to any bank, building society or credit union account in Australia. Shareholders who wish to receive 
dividends by electronic transfer should advise the Share Registry. 

Tax file number (TFN) 
The Company is obliged to deduct tax from unfranked or partially franked dividend payments to shareholders resident in Australia who have not 
supplied their TFN to the Share Registry. To avoid this deduction, you should advise the Share Registry of your TFN. 

Register your email address 
Shareholders are encouraged to register their email address to receive dividend advices, notification of availability of annual reports, notices of 
meeting, access to online voting and other shareholder communications. To register, shareholders should go to www.linkmarketservices.com.au, log 
in to their shareholding through the Investor Centre and select the “All communication by email” option. 

Other services available to shareholders at this website include: viewing details of their shareholdings, updating address details, updating bank 
details and obtaining a variety of registry forms. 

Consolidation of holdings 
Shareholders who have multiple issuer-sponsored holdings and wish to consolidate their separate shareholdings into one account should advise the 
Share Registry in writing. 

Change of name or address 
Shareholders who are issuer sponsored should notify the Share Registry in writing of any change in either their name or registered address. If a 
change of name has occurred, it will be necessary to supply a certified copy of the relevant deed poll or marriage certificate. Shareholders 
sponsored by a broker (CHESS) should advise their broker of the amended details. 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) 
The Directors determined to suspend the DRP effective from 15 February 2018. 

Shareholders may elect to participate in any future DRP for all or part of their shareholding. Shareholders wishing to participate in any future DRP 
should contact the Share Registry. Terms and conditions of the DRP, the DRP Guide and forms to apply for, vary or cancel participation in the DRP 
are also available on the Company’s website, https://investors.arn.com.au/dividend-reinvestment-plan 

Investor information 
The Annual Report is the most comprehensive publication with information for investors. Copies of the 2023 Annual Report may be obtained by 
contacting the Share Registry or on the Company’s website, https://investors.arn.com.au/. Other financial and relevant information, including press 
releases on financial results and Chairman’s addresses, are available from the corporate office in Sydney, or at the Company’s website, 
https://investors.arn.com.au/. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
126

Corporate Directory

ARN Media Limited 
ABN 95 008 637 643 

Directors 
Hamish McLennan (Chairman)  
Ciaran Davis (CEO & Managing Director)  
Alison Cameron  
Paul Connolly  
Brent Cubis  
Belinda Rowe 

Company secretary 
Jeremy Child 

Registered office 
3 Byfield St, Macquarie Park  
Sydney NSW 2113 

Telephone: +61 2 8899 9900 

Share registry 
Link Market Services Limited  
Level 12, 680 George Street  
SYDNEY NSW 2000 

Locked Bag A14  
SYDNEY SOUTH NSW 1235 

Telephone: +61 1300 553 550  
Fax: +61 2 9287 0303  
Email: registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au  
Website: www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

Auditors 
PricewaterhouseCoopers  
One International Towers Sydney  
Watermans Quay  
BARANGAROO NSW 2000 

Principal bankers 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia  
HSBC  
National Australia Bank  
Westpac Banking Corporation 

Annual General Meeting 
Notice is given that the Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
of ARN Media Limited will be held on Tuesday 14 May 2024 
commencing at 9:00am. 
Prior to the AGM, the Company will publish a virtual meeting guide 
on the ASX and the Company’s website at  
https://investors.arn.com.au/ outlining how Shareholders will be 
able to participate in the AGM.

ARN Media Annual Report 2023