Quarterlytics / Industrials / Hyve Group

Hyve Group

hyve · LSE Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker hyve
Exchange LSE
Sector Industrials
Industry
Employees 501-1000
← All annual reports
FY2020 Annual Report · Hyve Group
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
H

y

v

e

G

r

o

u

p

p

l

c

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

a

n

d

A

c

c

o

u

n

t

s

2

0

2

0

Reset, renew, 
evolve.

Hyve Group plc  
Annual Report and Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In this report

Strategic report

02  Group overview

04  Our response to COVID-19

06  Restarting in-person events

08    Chief Executive Officer’s statement

12  Chairman’s statement

14  Business model

16   Our strategy

24 

 Principal risks and uncertainties

28  Going concern and viability statement

30 

 Chief Finance & Operations Officer’s statement

40  Key performance indicators

42  Divisional trading summary

46  Section 172(1) statement

50 

52 

 Our people and values

 Corporate social responsibility

54 

 Non-financial information

Governance

56   Governance at a glance

58   Board of Directors

60 

 Corporate governance report

64  Directors’ report 

67  Audit Committee report

71  Risk Committee report

72 

 Nomination Committee report

74  Remuneration Committee report

77 

 Directors’ remuneration report

90 

 Directors’ responsibilities statement

Financial statements 

92    Independent auditor’s report

100   Consolidated income statement

101    Consolidated statement of  
comprehensive income

102    Consolidated statement of changes in equity

103    Consolidated statement of financial position

104   Consolidated cash flow statement

105    Notes to the consolidated accounts

146   Company statement of financial position

147   Company statement of changes in equity

148   Notes to the Company accounts

155   Glossary

158   Shareholder information

160   Directors, advisers and other information

The Strategic report was approved by the Board 
and signed on its behalf by Mark Shashoua,  
Chief Executive Officer, on 1 December 2020.
Mark Shashoua

Learn more about Hyve at: 
hyve.group

Our performance in 2020

Revenue 
(£m)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Like-for-like1 revenue growth
(%)

105.1

220.7

175.7

152.6

134.4

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Headline diluted earnings per share1,2
(p)

Headline (loss)/profit before tax1
(£m)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

(13.6)

2020

27.8

27.5

28.6

37.4

2019

2018

2017

2016

(Loss)/profit before tax
(£m)

Adjusted net debt1
(£m)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

(312.9)

2020

8.7

(3.7)

(3.2)

(4.1)

2019

2018

2017

2016

(11)

7

11

5

(8)

(18.7)

50.4

35.4

31.6

36.5

67.7

111.7

82.7

49.7

59.1

1 

In accordance with the ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) issued by  
the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), additional information is provided on  
APMs used by the Group in the Glossary. In the reporting of financial information, the Group uses 
certain measures that are not required under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).  
These additional measures provide additional information on the performance of the business and 
trends to stakeholders and are defined in the Glossary.

2  Headline diluted earnings per share for 2016 and 2017 have been restated for the bonus elements  

of the rights issues in July 2018 and May 2020. Headline diluted earnings per share for 2018 and 2019 
have been restated for the bonus element of the rights issue in May 2020.

How we are restarting  
events in some regions
We have worked with major venues, 
industry bodies, national health authorities 
and other event organisers to drive 
international standards of event safety 
while simultaneously launching our  
own Safe & Secure standards. 

Read more |  p.06

57 

events held  
in FY20

Looking ahead

Hyve’s market-leading 
events are ideally 
placed to service the 
pent-up demand for 
learning, networking 
and trading while 
stimulating the  
global economy.

Read about how we’re securing 
our recovery through responding 
to evolving customer needs.

p.18

01

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsGroup overview

Who we are
Hyve Group plc is a next-generation events business, powering 
global industry communities. We create unmissable experiences, 
where customers from all corners of the globe share 
extraordinary moments and shape industry innovation. 

Our market-leading in-person events offer our customers 
unbeatable return on investment and time. Each event provides 
access to the latest insights and trends, thought-provoking 
content and countless opportunities to learn, network and trade. 

Where business is personal, where meetings move markets and where  
today's leaders inspire tomorrow’s.

The impact of COVID-19
As a global provider of in-person events, Hyve has been 
significantly impacted by COVID-19, both in terms of  
varying local restrictions on business events and by 
international travel constraints. 

Read about how we have responded to the pandemic and the work we 
have done to ensure we weather the crisis and emerge stronger. 

Read more | p.04

02

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Events in 2020

67

events were 
cancelled due to 
COVID-19

57 

events ran  
in FY20

3

events were 
postponed to FY21 
due to COVID-19

Our geographic reach

Global Brands
£31.8m
30%

UK
£24.7m
24%

Russia
£21.8m
21%

Total 2020 revenue

£105.1m
100%

2020

2019

Central 
Asia
£5.7m
5%

Eastern  
& Southern  
Europe
£4.0m
4%

Asia
£17.1m
16%

hyve.group

03

Our response to COVID-19

Four steps to protect our business

We responded quickly and 
decisively once the pandemic 
struck, securing a strong 
financial and operational 
position to weather the 
COVID-19 crisis. 

We initiated Project Fortress in March 2020, a 
team which met weekly and was formed of 
senior, global Hyve leaders led by CEO Mark 
Shashoua. In addition, the Board met on a 
weekly basis to review the global impact, 
strategy and Group financial position. 

We have worked with venues and suppliers  
and have proactively engaged with banks and 
insurance providers to maximise cost savings 
and liquidity.

We are in control of our cash flows, allowing  
us to be at the forefront of recovery once 
in-person events recommence globally,  
and we have clear visibility of cash funding 
throughout FY21 and into 2022.

1

Respond  
decisively

•  Established Project Fortress – a senior, 

global team, led by the CEO, to manage  
all aspects of the impact of COVID-19

•  Modelled a reasonable worst-case scenario 
assuming no events would take place prior 
to 1 January 2021, except in China 

•  Initiated our rolling postponement and 

cancellation plan 

•  Conducted a review of every cost  

across the Group with particular focus  
on venue liability and minimising space 
requirements 

•  Fully drew down on our available £250m 
debt facilities to provide financial security 

Confirmed cases worldwide

2

Create financial 
stability

•  Debt repayment deferrals obtained  

for November 2020 and 2021, subject  
to receiving insurance proceeds

•  Covenants waived up to and including 

March 2022

•  Secured a shareholder-

backed rights issue, raising 
£126.6m to strengthen our 
balance sheet 

<1m

MAR

>3m

>6m

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

04

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020

•  Further steps taken  
to reduce costs and 
conserve cash 

•  First insurance payout  

of £12.9m received

>17m

>10m

impact of 
COVID-19 is 
more severe 
than expected 
by economists 

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

3

Restart & 
restructure

•  Disposed of event 

portfolio in Azerbaijan 
and Uzbekistan for a total 
consideration of up to 
£9.5m, payable over  
a number of years

•  First Hyve events restart  
in China and Ukraine

>25m

•  Insurance receipts reach £22.0m

•  Achieved annualised cost savings 
of £44m, compared with an initial 
target of £9m

•  Costs avoided through not running 
events, delivering total in-year cost 
savings of £63m

•  Hyve events restart in Russia 

>33m

•  Second restructure of UK 
business, merging Global  
Brands and UK divisions and 
streamlining HQ functions due to 
prolonged impact of COVID-19 
on western economies 

•  Management of our cost base 

has reduced monthly operational 
cash cost from £16m in FY19 to 
£10–11m in FY21

•  Net monthly cash cost, which 

assumes a level of income from 
customer and insurance receipts,  
is expected to be £4m–5m

>46m

>63m

4

Look ahead

•  Hyve events restart  

in Turkey

•  Further insurance 
claims of £11.5m 
confirmed, pending 
receipt

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

COVID-19 data source: John Hopkins University, Center for Systems Science and Engineering.

hyve.group

05

Restarting in-person events

Safely resuming  
our events

We believe in the power of 
in-person events and know 
that the best advancements  
in business, industry and 
humanity arise from people 
coming together to learn, 
network and trade. 

We are in constant communication with our 
customers, and the vast majority tell us that  
they can’t wait for our events to resume.

To date, we have been able to restart events  
in Russia, China, Ukraine and Turkey and we 
continue to monitor the evolving situation in  
the rest of the regions we work in. 

48%

of companies believe that the absence of live 
events has negatively impacted their ability  
to generate new business1

86%

of exhibitors prefer in-person events over 
digital with regards to networking1

1  UFI & Explori: Global Recovery Insights 2020.

Our Safe & Secure 
standards
Hyve is taking a leading role in the development 
of plans which will allow the safest possible 
return to in-person events for customers and 
colleagues, while not compromising on quality. 

We have developed our in-house Safe & Secure 
standards, which are an evolution of our already 
market-leading health and safety measures. 
We will display our Safe & Secure stamp 
on marketing materials and signage to let 
customers know the new measures have 
been applied. 

To develop these standards, we have worked 
alongside industry bodies Association of Event 
Organisers (AEO) and Global Association of the 
Exhibition Industry (UFI), as well as with national 
health authorities, governments, major venues 
and other event organisers.

06

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Cleaning and hygiene

•  We are working with venues to 
offer an enhanced cleaning 
regime throughout each event 

•  Hand sanitiser stations will  
be made available in high  
traffic areas 

Communication

•  We are monitoring 

developments very closely  
and will communicate  
updates to our customers 
in a timely manner 

•  Our customer service teams  
are available to answer any 
questions and concerns

Protect and detect

•  Enhanced temperature and  

ID checks as required by local 
government

•  Gloves and masks will be made 

available and enforced where local 
governments stipulate

•  Enhanced first aid and medical support 
will be available across all our events,  
as well as dedicated quarantine areas, 
if required by local authorities

•  We will use physical glass or plexiglass 

dividers where possible 

Social distancing 

•  We will provide enhanced guidelines  
to assist exhibitors and contractors in  
the set-up and break-down of events, 
tailored to each venue and location

•  All spaces will be set up according to the 

relevant social distancing guidance 

•  We have a no-handshake policy and  

will limit printed materials 

•  Crowd density measures will be applied, 

such as limiting visitors per day, 
staggering admissions and altering  
floor plans 

hyve.group

07

Chief Executive Officer’s statement

In-person events will be  
instrumental in reigniting  
industries 

As regions continue  
to reopen, it will be  
the market-leading  
events that will lead  
the way. 

Mark Shashoua
 CEO

08

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020

  Decisive action taken to reduce costs, conserve cash 
and boost liquidity in order to protect and futureproof 
the business 

  Strong platform to weather COVID-19; continued focus 
on market-leading events to support recovery 

  Developing omnichannel strategy to offer customers 
improved ROI at in-person events and the ability to 
learn, network and trade online 

We entered 2020 in a very strong position,  
with a clear strategy following three years of 
transformative investment and having 
completed the acquisition of two market-
leading e-commerce events in the US, Shoptalk 
and Groceryshop. As a result, our shows in  
Q1 continued to deliver strong results. Since 
COVID-19 struck in March we have taken every 
measure within our control to protect our 
employees and customers and futureproof the 
business as markets reopen. Having delivered 
cost savings above our projections, received 
substantial insurance payments, raised £126.6m 
through a rights issue and taken every possible 
step to conserve cash, we end this year with a 
strong financial platform to weather COVID-19.

While our financial results today reflect the 
impact of this unprecedented pandemic, we 
have stayed close to our customers and offered 
online content, which has been well received. 
Our customers want the safe return of our 
events which will act as a key trading platform 
to get industries back to business. While 
demand for in-person is clear, we believe that 
COVID-19 has accelerated a change in customer 
behaviour, and we are positioning Hyve to be at 
the forefront of this evolution. 

As such, we are focussed on accelerating our 
omnichannel strategy to enhance return on 
investment (ROI) and return on time (ROT) for 
customers. We meet our customers’ needs by 
bringing people together to learn, network 
and trade. 

Our omnichannel strategy services these needs 
through in-person market-leading events as 
well as online. Work is underway to develop  
the rollout of our hosted meetings capability 
acquired from Shoptalk across some of our 
in-person market-leading events in order to go 
live in 2022. In addition, we have taken time to 
test several different virtual propositions to 
provide opportunities for our customers to learn, 
network and trade in a virtual format.

I would like to thank each and every one of our 
employees for their commitment during this 
challenging year. I am struck by what has 
remained constant throughout: our belief in the 
power and significance of our events and our 
determination to get back to doing what we 
do best.

While news of COVID-19 vaccines is very 
encouraging, we expect disruption to our events 
schedule into 2021. That said, as in-person 
events continue to return, Hyve’s market-leading 
events are optimally placed to service the 
pent-up demand for learning, networking and 
trading while stimulating the global economy. 
Our strategy, strong financial platform and 
focus on developing an omnichannel business 
position us at the forefront of the recovery  
and give us the best chance of emerging 
successfully.

Hyve started the year in a strong 
position – what has this meant overall 
for 2020?

We started the year with one focus –  
capitalising on our just-completed three-year 
Transformation and Growth (TAG) programme 

which resulted in Hyve evolving into a 
fundamentally different and stronger business. 
This would continue our trajectory towards 
creating the world’s leading portfolio of  
content-driven, must-attend events delivering 
an outstanding experience and return on 
investment for our customers. 

In the first five months of FY20, before COVID-19 
started to impact our business, we delivered 
45 events, four of which are in our top 10. Bett, 
Mining Indaba and YugAgro all delivered strong 
year-on-year growth while Spring Fair saw the 
rate of decline slow compared with the previous 
year, despite the ongoing impact of Brexit and 
reduced attendance by Chinese exhibitors due 
to COVID-19 travel restrictions. Africa Oil Week, 
another one of our key events, also performed 
very well and delivered double-digit revenue 
growth for the third year in a row. In December, 
we acquired Shoptalk and Groceryshop, two 
US-based best-in-class events which added 
further strength to our portfolio. 

After restrictions began to lift in Russia, China 
and Ukraine we organised 12 events in August 
and September, taking the total number of 
events in FY20 to 57. There were, however, a 
large number of events that could not go  
ahead – three have been postponed to FY21 
and 67 have unfortunately been cancelled.  
This is clearly reflected in our financial results  
for FY20 and ongoing restrictions will also have 
an impact on next year’s results.

How have you responded since 
COVID-19 began to impact the world?

I am incredibly proud of the work that our 
people have done in response to the COVID-19 
pandemic and the strong leadership that has 
been seen across the Group, at every level. Our 
recent transformation, along with the renewed 
energy we had thanks to the launch of our new 
brand and company values, put us in the best 
possible position to manage the impact of 
COVID-19.

We immediately initiated Project Fortress, led by 
a dedicated task force of senior leaders from 
around the business, to manage all impacts of 
the crisis. All initiatives were developed centrally 
and executed locally, which ensured a robust 
and consistent approach across our network. 

09

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsChief Executive Officer’s Statement continued

the business to withstand a more prolonged 
recovery period. We continue to proactively 
engage with venue owners and suppliers to 
defer and roll-over costs for postponed or 
cancelled events, as well as reduce minimum 
space requirements.

The insurance policies we have in place have 
given us greater financial security. We will 
continue to work with our insurance providers  
on claims made that have yet to be settled,  
as well as any future claims, should our 2021 
event schedule continue to be impacted by 
government restrictions arising from COVID-19.

As a result of the measures we have taken to 
date, and in light of the ongoing uncertainty  
as to recovery in our markets, our decisive  
cost management initiatives have provided 
significant assurance over the Group’s future 
and given us clear visibility of cash funding,  
even if no further events are able to take  
place in FY21.

How have you stayed close to your 
customers during this difficult  
period and retained their loyalty  
and business?

Throughout the pandemic we have kept in 
regular communication with our customers,  
who have been extremely supportive. Wherever 
possible, the decisions we have made to 
postpone, cancel or, more recently, reopen, 
have been made in consultation with customers 
and with their industries in mind. 

As well as keeping them informed regarding  
the status of in-person events, event teams are 
offering a full programme of online educational 
content such as online panel debates, remote 
workshops and virtual webinars. Since April,  
we have held over 100 online events, uniting 
global business communities and providing 
connectivity to more than 30,000 attendees. 
These events have been well received by our 
customers; however, they are not designed to 
replace our market-leading in-person events, 
which our customers tell us they are eager to  
get back to. The commitment of our customers 
to our products is demonstrated by the £66m  
of forward bookings that have been contracted 
for events taking place in FY21 and FY22. 

I would like to take this opportunity to thank  
all of our customers for their support and  
the commitment they have shown to our 
market-leading events throughout this 
unprecedented time. 

What have you done to safeguard 
your people during the pandemic?

The safety of our teams has been one of our top 
priorities throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. 
We have followed World Health Organization 
and government advice throughout, starting by 
ensuring that colleagues can work remotely. 

As our offices have reopened, they have done  
so with new safety measures in place such as 
social distancing, deep cleaning, temperature 
checking, hand sanitisation and masks being 
made available. Regular communication at  
all levels has kept our people informed and 
connected through this challenging period. 

For our teams, this has been an incredibly 
challenging year. So much has changed but  
I am struck by what has remained constant 
throughout: our belief in the power of events; 
our determination to get back to doing what  
we do best; and the incredible spirit and 
commitment I have witnessed from teams 
across the business. I would like to take this 
opportunity to thank our colleagues for their 
continued efforts to look after one another  
and to stay close to our customers.

How does the situation vary between 
the regions you work in?

A number of regions in which the Group 
operates are beginning to open up, but the 
situation remains fluid. So far, we have been 
able to restart events in China, Russia, Ukraine 
and Turkey. Other key markets where we 
operate events continue to be subject to 
restrictions regarding business events and 
international travel; we are monitoring this daily. 

While it is promising to see some markets 
reopen, we are mindful that we are currently  
in the midst of further lockdowns and that may 
also take some time for customer confidence  
to return once restrictions are lifted.

Just as we carried out scenario planning for 
FY20, we have also outlined two planning 
scenarios for FY21. 

Our ‘Recovery’ scenario assumes that we are 
able to run events for the full year in China, 
Russia, Ukraine and Turkey, and that it is possible 
for events to take place in our western markets 
from April 2021 onwards. With some western 
markets continuing to see rising cases, and 
subject to government restrictions, the running 
of shows at scale remains prohibited in these 
geographies in the first half of FY21. This includes 

£63m

of cost savings  
delivered in FY20

We took immediate action to run the business  
in line with our reasonable worst-case scenario 
which assumed no events would take place  
in the 2020 calendar year, except in China.  
We acted quickly and decisively to put a 
postponement and cancellation monitoring  
plan in place and identify ways to reduce  
our costs, conserve cash and strengthen  
our balance sheet. 

Our approach to managing our cost base and 
cash has been robust. In May, we announced a 
cost reduction programme that, along with costs 
avoided on events cancelled or postponed, has 
delivered approximately £63m of cost savings in 
the current financial year. This level of savings 
has been achieved through quickly embarking 
on a necessary restructure of the business and 
implementing widespread cost saving measures 
including renegotiations with all suppliers and 
venues, a recruitment freeze, utilising the UK 
government’s furlough scheme, temporarily 
moving to a four-day working week, a Group-
wide bonus waiver and a voluntary 20% 
reduction in salary for senior leaders. 

In May, we asked for the support of our 
shareholders and lenders and subsequently 
strengthened our balance sheet by raising 
equity with an underwritten rights issue and  
by changing our banking covenants. 

When it became clear that the impact of 
COVID-19 would extend beyond 2020, especially 
in western markets, additional actions were 
taken over the summer months to further reduce 
our two biggest costs – people and venues.  
This resulted in the announcement of a further 
restructuring in September which merged the 
UK and Global Brands operations and re-sized 

10

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Shoptalk, which typically runs in March and  
has therefore been cancelled for 2021. We will 
continue to pursue insurance claims with our 
providers where relevant events have not  
been able to take place as a result of ongoing 
government or regional restrictions. 

Under the East/West scenario the assumption  
is that no events take place all year in our 
western markets. We are currently operating  
to the Recovery scenario with the option to  
pivot to the East/West scenario should that 
become unavoidable.

How are you ensuring the highest 
levels of safety for your customers  
at the events which are reopening?

We are taking a leading role in the safe return  
of events, working with major venues, industry 
bodies, health and safety experts, local and 
national governments and other event 
organisers to monitor the situation and put  
plans and new standards in place.

Concurrently, we have launched our own Safe  
& Secure standards for all future Hyve events,  
to ensure globally consistent best practice. 
These standards are an evolution of our already 
market-leading health and safety blueprint.

We are also now looking at the possibility  
of rapid testing which includes both official 
arrivals processes at airports and our own 
testing on site.

Can you tell us more about your 
omnichannel strategy?

As COVID-19 has undoubtedly changed 
customer behaviour, we have used this year to 
accelerate our evolution into an omnichannel 
business that supports in-person events with 
online activity. Digital will never replace 
in-person, but we are exploring opportunities  
to offer our customers additional channels 
through which they can learn, network and 
trade throughout the year. 

As markets reopen, it will be the market-leading 
events, which offer the highest return on 
investment and return on time to customers, that 
will lead the way. As such, work is under way to 
continue adding value to our in-person events 
by rolling out the hosted meetings capability 
and digital platform we acquired along with 
Shoptalk, which will offer smart matchmaking 
and therefore increased networking and trade 
opportunities for customers, further validating 
their return on investment and time. 

During the year we carried out research to 
establish demand levels for hosted meetings  
at in-person events with customers from some 
of our top 10 events. The results showed clear 
demand and this capability will be even more 
important in a post-COVID-19 environment as 
marketing budgets will be more tightly focussed 
on the most effective spend. Our plan is to  
roll out hosted meetings, beginning with Bett  
in 2022.

In addition, we are exploring the feasibility and 
demand of virtual events by testing a number  
of digital platforms which answer the learning, 
networking and trading needs of customers in  
a virtual format. While we have seen promising 
results from some events, and supportive 
feedback, we are in the early stages of 
developing our approach. 

To date, organisers have succeeded in 
replicating the ‘learn’ aspect of an event in a 
virtual format with webinars, online workshops 
and panel discussions, yet have been unable to 
offer opportunities to network or trade in the 
same way. These online events have proven to 
be wonderful for engagement and community 
support, but are limited in terms of the potential 
for monetisation. To address this industry 
challenge, we trialled a proof of concept online 
trading and networking event, Shoptalk Meetup, 
working with a third-party operator. This took 
place in October with 2,000 participants and 
18,000 meetings. We are now in the process  
of assessing the long-term viability of such  
a solution, in terms of product offering, 
monetisation potential and the timing and 
extent of investment required.

As we enter FY21, we have three clear 
priorities:

1

2

3

Build customer market share  
at our market-leading events;

  Prepare for the rollout of hosted 
meetings from 2022 across key 
in-person events; and

Continue to evaluate feasibility  
and demand for virtual channels  
in order to service our customers’ 
needs to learn, network and trade 
and to complement our market-
leading events.

Market-leading events  
are an essential trading 
platform for our customers, 
and, for many industries, 
governments and regional 
authorities, they will play  
a vital role in reigniting 
economies.

Looking ahead, what are your 
priorities? 

We are confident that we have done everything 
within our control to ensure the long-term 
resilience of the Group. We have taken the 
necessary steps to adapt to the prolonged 
impact of COVID-19 and position Hyve for 
success when we exit the crisis. 

Market-leading events are an essential  
trading platform for our customers, and, for 
many industries, governments and regional 
authorities, they will play a vital role in  
reigniting economies.

The year 2020 has been about survival and 
being at the forefront of the industries we serve, 
by offering engaging content and ongoing 
support. As markets continue to open up, 2021 
will be about focussing on gaining customer 
market share from smaller, more niche 
operators. It is the hard work that is put in during 
2021 that will lead to a stronger recovery in 2022. 
Recent announcements regarding the rollout of 
an effective vaccine increase our confidence 
that we will be able to return to a full event 
schedule in 2022.

Our strategy and strong financial platform 
position us at the forefront of recovery and give 
us the best chance of emerging successfully 
from this crisis and getting back to doing what 
we do best – sparking connections, forming 
communities, broadening horizons and  
igniting opportunities. 

Mark Shashoua 
CEO

11

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsChairman’s Statement

Building the foundations  
for a strong recovery

The promising 
announcements 
regarding vaccines 
provides optimism for  
a strong recovery.

Richard Last
 Chairman

12

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020

The year started positively for Hyve, with our 
three-year TAG programme successfully 
completed and the acquisition of Shoptalk  
and Groceryshop events in the USA for 
consideration of £110.1m. Unfortunately, like 
many businesses around the world, Hyve’s FY20 
was dominated by COVID-19 – the impact it  
is having on society and business, and the 
reaction to it by governments around the world. 

Dividends 

Due to the impact of COVID-19 and the 
associated cost pressures the Group currently 
faces, the Board has taken the decision not to 
pay a dividend for FY20. We will continue to 
review this position and reinstate dividends  
to shareholders when business performance 
has significantly improved and is considered 
sustainable for the future. 

We have been able  
to run 20 events across 
Russia, China, Ukraine 
and Turkey since 
restrictions began to lift.

As the pandemic began to have an 
impact on the world, the Board had 
two main priorities: 

1

2

To ensure the safety of our 
colleagues and our customers; and

To provide the business with the 
financial stability to weather  
the crisis.

At the start of the pandemic, the Board met on  
a weekly basis in order to support the Executive 
leadership while they mobilised their teams,  
and to provide a regular decision-making 
forum. The weekly meetings continued through 
to the beginning of June. We announced a 
£126.6m rights issue on 7 May 2020 which our 
shareholders supported, for which we thank 
them. At the same time, forward planning for a 
safe return to events has also been progressing. 
It is promising to see some of our markets 
beginning to reopen and we have been able to 
run 20 events across Russia, China, Ukraine and 
Turkey since restrictions began to lift. We do, 
however, remain cautious and mindful that we 
may see further lockdowns and it may also take 
time for customer confidence to return.

As a provider of in-person events, Hyve is 
significantly impacted by COVID-19 and that  
is reflected in our financial results for FY20. 
However, thanks to the exhaustive work done by 
the Group’s leadership team, with support from 
the Board and our shareholders, we end the 
financial year with a stable financial platform 
and in a strong position for recovery. 

The Board 

Looking ahead 

With the increasing expectation of a successful 
immunisation programme, we look forward, 
with some optimism, to an improving economy. 
We expect to see a steady increase in the 
number of in-person events being held, 
particularly in the second half of 2021. Initially, 
the size of the events will be smaller and more 
domestic when compared with the same events 
held prior to the pandemic.

We continue to monitor the global situation 
closely, particularly with regards to restarting 
our events. We will maintain tight control over 
our costs, look to achieve further efficiencies and 
conserve cash, while maintaining the ability to 
respond to the expected improving situation 
surrounding COVID-19. 

The Board believes that the work we have 
completed to date and the continued execution 
of our pandemic response plans will enable  
us to weather the predicted duration of the  
crisis and be in a stronger position as the  
world recovers.

Richard Last
Chairman 

In September, Andrew Beach stepped down  
as the Group’s Chief Financial Officer and left 
Hyve. We wish him every success in the future. 
As part of targeted cost savings, the Board 
restructured the senior finance team with John 
Gulliver, previously the Chief Operating Officer, 
appointed to the Board and the newly  
formed combined role of Chief Finance  
and Operations Officer.

In January 2020, Nicholas Backhouse replaced 
Stephen Puckett as Chair of the Audit 
Committee. Stephen has remained on the  
Audit Committee and has also become the 
Chair of the Risk Committee, in addition to  
his responsibilities as Senior Independent 
Director and the employee representative  
on the Board. Sharon Baylay remains Chair  
of the Remuneration Committee.

Environment, social and governance 
(ESG)

Throughout the year, our event teams have  
once again continued to put sustainability on  
the agenda across major industries including 
energy, education and logistics. During 
lockdown, we hosted numerous digital webinars 
and panel discussions, with topics including 
climate change, digital safety for children  
and supporting small business. Our teams  
are increasingly building sustainability into  
their events.

In addition to the work by our event teams, 
centrally we introduced a new Code of Conduct 
and an independent whistleblowing facility.  
Both were launched at divisional town halls 
across the business and embedded with a 
global training programme. 

Due to the impact of COVID-19 on the business, 
we have not achieved the ambitions we had 
planned in this area during FY20; however,  
the Board will continue to strive to improve  
our ESG credentials in FY21.

13

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsBusiness model

Connecting global business

By connecting global business communities through 
market-leading events both online and in-person,  
we offer opportunities for our customers to:

Network 

We create communities filled  
with opportunities for customers  
to make new business connections  
and expand their networks 

Learn 

We curate the highest quality 
content programmes to bring  
the latest trends and thought 
leadership to industries 

Trade 

We work with exhibitors to 
maximise their exposure and 
facilitate curated meetings 
between compatible buyers and 
sellers to support commerce 

14

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020

What we do

How we make money

Marketing
We constantly grow and refresh our customer 
databases to ensure that we have the best and 
most important people at our events and that 
they are the place to be. We keep in touch  
with our customers through year-round  
digital content.

Sales 
We are extremely proud of our culture of success 
and the collective buzz you can find in any one of 
our offices. Our approach to sales is to tailor and 
personalise every interaction to grow advocacy. 

Customer success
We work closely with our customers, helping  
them to plan and execute the best possible event 
experience. By doing this, we ensure that they get 
a high return on their investment and come back  
to us next year. 

Event operations 
Our event operations team has years of 
experience in planning, building and running 
market-leading events around the world.  
We foster long-term relationships with venues 
and stand builders and have a disciplined  
global approach to making an event happen.

Content
We offer curated, relevant programmes featuring 
industry experts and thought leaders. We know 
that content can be the difference between 
someone attending our event or not, so we put 
together the best agendas and programmes in 
the industry.

72% 

28% 

The majority of our revenue is 
generated from the fees that our 
exhibitors pay for space at one  
of our exhibitions. We receive 
payment for an event ahead of 
the bulk of our costs being spent, 
making our working capital cycle 
very strong. 

9% comes from the sales of 
technical services to exhibitors, 
such as stand construction; 6% 
comes from selling sponsorship 
opportunities – for example, 
stage branding or supporting  
an awards programme; 11% 
comes from delegate sales  
at our conferences; and the 
remaining 2% comes from  
digital revenue streams such  
as online event participation. 

Exhibitor fees 

72%

Sales of technical services  9%

Sponsorship sales 

Delegate sales & other 

Digital 

72%

6%

11%

2%

Exhibitor fees 

Sales of technical services  9%

Our focus on quality
Sponsorship sales 

6%

Delegate sales & other 

We are driven by an obsession with quality and providing our 
customers with an unbeatable return on both their investment  
Digital 
and their time. 

11%

2%

Our culture revolves around a best-practice central operating model 
– we have developed a suite of best-practice blueprints which we 
use to guide our decision making and planning and these are 
constantly being updated with new insights and methods. It is this 
globally consistent excellence-led approach which sets us apart 
from the competition.

15

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsOur strategy

Three years  
of transformative 
investment

Following a £20m investment, Hyve is now a truly global business, 
running fewer, bigger and better events. That firm foundation meant 
we were well-placed to weather the COVID-19 crisis.

Last year, the title of our annual report was 
‘Transformed’. We had just completed our 
three-year Transformation and Growth (TAG) 
programme, which resulted in us becoming a 
fundamentally different business.

We had changed the makeup of our event 
portfolio, resulting in fewer, bigger and better 
events. We had just rebranded to Hyve and 
launched our new company values. In summary, 
we were achieving our vision of creating the 
world’s leading portfolio of content-driven, 
must-attend events delivering an outstanding 
experience and return on investment for our 
customers, just as COVID-19 began to disrupt 
the world and significantly impact on  
our business.

It is these three years of transformative 
investment that have enabled us to respond to 
COVID-19 quickly and decisively, and which will 
allow us to emerge strongly from the crisis.

A centralised operating 
model, underpinned by a 
best-practice ethos

Thanks to the changes brought about by the 
TAG programme, we are now a truly global 
business. Where our business was once 
decentralised, with each regional office 
operating using its own systems and processes, 
we now work in one consistent best practice  
way across our global network.

Teams around the world have been united by a 
drive for quality. By creating a central archive of 
best-practice blueprints, covering topics from 
event health and safety to customer experience, 
we have formed a globally consistent approach 
to planning and operating Hyve events, from  
the beginning to the end of the event cycle.  
In addition, we deployed new global systems, 
added to the capability and talent within the 
business and cultivated a performance-led 
culture. 

16

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Fewer, bigger, better events 

A product-led portfolio

Valued by customers 

The quality of an event is vital to its success. 
That’s why we have refined our portfolio so that 
it solely consists of events which are, or have the 
potential to be, market leading. 

This review brought about a radical change to 
the makeup of our event portfolio, seeing us 
almost halve the number of events we own  
from 269 to 130 in FY19, while more than trebling 
the average revenue per event from £0.5m to 
£1.7m. This year, we acquired Shoptalk and 
Groceryshop and further work has been done  
to manage our portfolio with the divestment  
of a series of small events in Azerbaijan and 
Uzbekistan, leaving our current total at the  
end of FY20 at 100 events and £2.1m average 
revenue per event. Managing the portfolio  
is something we are committed to doing 
continuously, to ensure that the calibre of  
our events remains best-in-class.

At the start of 2020, the product-led acquisitions 
we had made under the TAG programme were 
accelerating our growth. We added to that by 
acquiring Shoptalk and Groceryshop, two 
market-leading US-based e-commerce events, 
in December 2019. These events complement 
our portfolio thanks to their customer-centric 
approach, delivering high engagement and 
satisfaction. We see multiple areas of growth 
from these events, including future geo-clone 
opportunities, and a key element of the 
acquisition was leveraging their best-of-breed 
hosted buyer capability and bespoke software 
on selected Hyve events (see page 20). We 
remain open to considering future acquisitions, 
which meet the criteria we outlined under  
the TAG programme, to support our  
growth ambitions. 

Our top 10 TAG events achieved an average net 
promoter score (NPS) of +14 in FY19, which was 
an increase of +3 over the course of the TAG 
programme and put us significantly higher  
than the industry average of -171. This perfectly 
illustrates our commitment to ensuring that our 
events are the best of their kind and to providing 
our customers with ever-increasing return on 
investment and time.

+14 NPS

in 2019, versus industry average of -17

1  Source: UFI & Explori, Global Exhibitor Insights, 

November 2017 Edition.

Project Fortress

Senior management took swift action to 
roll out a global strategy which mitigated 
the impact of COVID-19 shutdowns.

Our quick and decisive response to COVID-19, 
enabled by the completion of the TAG programme

Thanks to the work we had done 
in transforming our business, we 
were in a strong position at the 
point of the COVID-19 outbreak. 

Our centralised operating model 
meant that we could act 
decisively. We quickly assembled 
a senior team of experts, led by 
the CEO, to deploy a globally 
applicable strategy. The systems 

we had put in place meant  
that our teams could easily  
work remotely, while staying 
connected. Most importantly, the 
work we had done to develop 
our culture meant that we could 
rely on our teams to remain 
engaged and support each  
other throughout this challenging 
and unprecedented period. 

Our response to COVID

p.04

17

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsOur strategy continued

OUR SHORT-TERM STRATEGY

Building for the future 

While some of the markets in which we operate in-person events are beginning  
to open, there are numerous events in our portfolio which continue to be affected 
by the prolonged impact of COVID-19. In addition to the ongoing work to secure 
the future of our business under Project Fortress (see page 04), our short-term 
strategy is very much focussed on continuing to support our customers and 
building for the future. Where we are able to reopen events, we are doing so 
safely and in collaboration with our customers. Where there continue to be 
restrictions on events, we are offering alternative solutions to customers while 
making preparations for when markets open. 

20 

events run since lockdown in Russia, 
China, Ukraine and Turkey and we 
continue to monitor the situation in  
each country we serve on a daily basis.

How we are restarting events

p.06

A safe & secure approach  
to resuming events

Safety is a top priority and we continue to follow 
local government and health organisation 
guidelines with regards to resuming our 
in-person events. To date, we have run 
20 events since lockdown in Russia, China, 
Ukraine and Turkey and we continue to monitor 
the situation in each country we serve on a  
daily basis. 

As events do resume, they will do so in 
accordance with our new, industry-leading  
Safe & Secure standards (see page 06).  
These enhanced safety measures build on  
our existing health and safety best-practice 
blueprint to ensure a safe place of work for  
our customers and colleagues.

18

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Scenario planning 

Looking ahead, we have created two 
potential trading scenarios to support  
our forward planning for FY21. 

Virtual event case study:  
Autumn Fair @ Home 

1

2

Recovery scenario  
This assumes that events run 
throughout the year in China, 
Russia, Ukraine and Turkey 
and that events in western 
markets will only run in the 
second half of FY21. 

East/West scenario  
This assumes that events run 
throughout the year in China, 
Russia, Ukraine and Turkey but 
that no events will run in western 
markets for the entirety of FY21.

431 
exhibitors in virtual showroom  
with over 10,000 visitors

30,000
visits to Autumn Fair website over  
two days

3,300 

people attended live

Over half the attendees were 
owners, CEOs or Heads of 
Department

Both scenarios factor in the ongoing impact 
of international travel restrictions on events 
which do go ahead.

Attracted new audiences as 75% had never attended  
the in-person event

Customer reviews

Brilliant idea – would be 
very useful for the future. 
Visual showrooms should 
be the way to go.

It was very well put together resulting 
in picking up five new brands.

Such a great virtual show with a 
wealth of useful information.

Despite these events being 
fantastic engagement tools, 
they do not replace the key 
elements of an in-person 
event. We know there is  
pent-up demand from our 
customers for our market-
leading events to return.

While we are mindful that many of our 
customers’ marketing spends will have been 
affected by COVID-19, research shows that 
53% of exhibitors expect spend to return to 
pre-COVID levels within 12 months and 28%  
say that spend will return as soon as trade 
shows start running again. Only 12% of 
exhibitors reported that their spend would 
never return to pre-COVID levels.1

1   UFI & Explori: Global Recovery Insights 2020.

We are currently operating in line with 
the Recovery scenario; however, we 
are also prepared to quickly transition 
to the East/West scenario if needed, 
allowing us to take appropriate action 
with regards to managing our costs. 

Supporting our  
customers online

While many of our events are unable to go 
ahead in physical form, we have initiated a  
vast digital strategy to stay in touch with our 
customers and allow us to continue to support 
our industry communities. 

Each of our event teams has created a bespoke 
programme of online content including panel 
discussions, presentations, training, workshops 
and virtual conferences. In FY20 we delivered in 
excess of 100 webinars, connecting more than 
30,000 attendees. This included six multi-day 
events which took the place of in-person shows 
that were either cancelled or postponed. 

Offering added value through these online 
events is vitally important in maintaining our 
relationships with customers and the feedback 
has been extremely positive.

hyve.group

19

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsOur strategy continued

OUR MID-TERM STRATEGY

Creating an 
omnichannel business 

Our ambition to provide world-class in-person events won’t 
change. However, we know that COVID-19 is accelerating 
changes in customer behaviour, such as an increase in those 
choosing to only attend the very best events in-person and  
to work remotely. To ensure that Hyve is at the forefront of  
this evolution, we are developing our ambition to become  
a next-generation omnichannel events business.

Adding more value 

Our omnichannel strategy begins with bringing 
forward the rollout of hosted meetings to our 
key in-person events and building on the 
exceptional quality we believe our events 
already demonstrate. This will add even more 
value to these already market-leading shows, 
ensuring that it is our events which are the 
must-attend shows of their industries.

Data-led matchmaking 

When we acquired Shoptalk in December, a key 
rationale for purchasing this event was the gain 
of its pioneering hosted meetings capability  
and technology, which offers data-led 
matchmaking for customers at in-person events. 
The technology was tried and tested at Shoptalk 
2019, which facilitated 8,000 meetings between 
1,500 individuals over just three and a half days.

20

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Facilitating meetings

We know that there is demand for facilitated 
meetings from the research we have carried  
out with customers at some of our top events. 

This capability will be all the more important in  
a post COVID-19 environment when marketing 
budgets are expected to be more tightly 
focussed on achieving the most effective spend.

We know that it is the action we take in 2021  
that will ensure our recovery in 2022. As such,  
we are now working towards rolling out hosted 
meetings across some of our key brands 
including BETT, Spring Fair and Autumn Fair, 
and Mining Indaba in order to go live in 2022.

Our customer research 

Are you aware of other instances of 
hosted meetings within your industry?

(If no) If hosted meetings were available 
would you use them?

Spring and Autumn Fair Visitor

22%

Spring and Autumn Fair Visitor

78%

54%

Spring and Autumn Fair Exhibitor

Spring and Autumn Fair Exhibitor

42%

Bett Visitor

34%

Bett Exhibitor

64%

MosBuild Visitor

38%

YES

NO

Significantly wider 
awareness amongst 
exhibitors across all events

58%

82%

Bett Visitor

66%

58%

36%

62%

Bett Exhibitor

80%

MosBuild Visitor

75%

YES

NO

46%

18%

42%

20%

25%

Very high willingness  
to participate from both 
visitors and exhibitors

Select interview quotes

Well-matched meetings  
would save me a lot of time 
and I would be very likely to 
buy because I try to on-board 
at least 20 new suppliers  
each Spring Fair.

Buyer, Spring Fair

A huge part of our sales strategy  
in the US revolves around hosted 
meetings, Europe is way behind  
on this.

Exhibitor, Bett

The most important thing is to 
organise these meetings well, 
matching me with the right companies, 
scheduling effectively and making sure 
suppliers attend the meeting.

Buyer, MosBuild

21

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsOur strategy continued

OUR LONG-TERM STRATEGY

Exploring  
virtual formats

To date, there have been very few virtual solutions provided by 
event organisers that satisfy the customer needs of networking 
and trading, which in-person events are so successful at doing. 
We are in the very early stages of exploring opportunities to 
meet this demand and, to date, have trialled a number of 
proofs of concept and different digital platforms. We will 
continue to evaluate the viability and demand of virtual  
formats and their potential for monetisation. 

Rolling out digital solutions

We know that customers expect three main 
things from our in-person events: to learn, 
network and trade. While we have been unable 
to host many of our events this year, the digital 
solutions we have provided customers with,  
such as webinars and panel discussions, have 
proved to be excellent engagement tools and 
have offered an abundance of opportunities  
for customers to learn. 

SCAN THE  
QR CODE TO VIEW 
OUR AOW VIRTUAL 
WEBINARS

22

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020

A next-generation omnichannel strategy 

Fundamental customer needs

1

Learn

2

Network

3

Trade

Omnichannel strategy

In-person events 

Continue providing access to market-leading 
content and thought leadership

Introduce hosted meetings to facilitate trade on site  
Customer ROI and ROT materially improved

Virtual events

Deliver market-leading content online 
through webinars and virtual conferences

Facilitate year-round online meetings for entire  
industry ecosystems

Engagement

Monetisation and engagement

2,096

participants were serviced

Shoptalk Meetup 

We trialled an online networking 
and trading event, Shoptalk 
Meetup, as a virtual event  
proof of concept, working  
with a third-party operator.

This took place over 3 days in October 2020 with 2,000 
participants and nearly 18,000 meetings. Participants 
were offered up to 36 15-minute meetings and two 
55-minute table talks. 

We are now in the process of assessing the long-term 
viability of such a solution in terms of product offering, 
monetisation potential and the timing and extent of 
investment required.

17,810 

meetings took place

Customer feedback:

I'm on the last day of Shoptalk 2020 
which transitioned from Vegas to 
digital due to Covid. I was initially 
sceptical of the speed dating 
meetings but find myself loving 
each day more than the last.  
So many great introductions  
and possibilities!

23

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsPrincipal risks and uncertainties

How we’ve managed our key risks 
in these uncertain times

The Group has established risk management processes  
for identifying and monitoring risks and uncertainties  
affecting the Group. 

The principal risks facing Hyve are reviewed 
regularly by both the Risk Committee and the 
Board, who confirm that they have carried  
out a robust assessment of the principal and 
emerging risks facing the Group, including  
those that could threaten its business model, 
future performance, solvency and liquidity.

The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrates the 
Group’s exposure to the risk of a novel 
communicable disease emerging, which has  
the potential both to restrict the Group’s ability 
to run events and to reduce attendance at its 
events. In March 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak 
escalated into a global pandemic leading to 
unprecedented societal, governmental and 
personal impacts and restrictions. The exposure 
to an extended period of time during which a 
communicable disease severely impacts on the 

Group’s ability to organise events represents a 
principal risk for the Group and consequently 
the risk of a pandemic (and, as such, an 
epidemic also) has been added to the list  
of principal risks and uncertainties. 

The risks described below represent those that 
we consider to have the greatest potential to 
impact on our ability to meet our strategic 
objectives. In addition to these risks, inadequate 
business continuity planning and risk 
management, share dealing with price-sensitive 
information and inadequate insurance are 
regularly discussed by the Risk Committee and 
Board. These have not been presented in the  
list of principal risks and uncertainties below  
as they are considered pervasive risks that  
are not Hyve-specific and would be risks for  
the majority of listed groups.

Along with the principal risks and uncertainties 
set out below, the Group considers a range of 
other risks, including climate change and 
sustainability. While not considered a principal 
risk, severe weather events are recognised as a 
factor in the venue unavailability risk described 
below. The Group continues to monitor ways  
in which we can limit our impact on the 
environment throughout our operating model. 
Hyve’s impact on the environment is considered 
to be relatively low and primarily relates to 
energy consumption at our offices and events, 
business travel to and from our events and the 
use of non-sustainable materials at our events, 
all of which we are taking proactive steps  
to minimise.

Risk

Potential impact

Updates during the year

Mitigation

Change in risk 
rating from 
prior year

Pandemic, 
natural 
disaster or 
terrorist 
incident

Pandemic, epidemic, extreme weather 
conditions, earthquake, storm damage, 
gas/oil explosion or terrorist incident 
could affect employees and events.

Employees may be unable to access 
offices or Hyve systems. Should a venue 
become unavailable, the Group would  
be forced to source a new location,  
which would likely affect visitor numbers. 
Lockdowns and restrictions on mass 
gatherings limit access to offices and  
limit the ability to hold events.

Event cancellation would result in 
reduced customer engagement  
and affect trading results.

During this financial year the title of this 
risk was amended to include ‘pandemic’.

Venue contracts allow for a degree of 
recourse/obligations to refund/mitigate.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, 
working from home was implemented 
across our global network. As offices 
have reopened, measures have been put 
in place to ensure the safety of our teams. 

Government restrictions introduced in 
response to the COVID-19 pandemic 
impacted on our ability to run events.  
At our events that have reopened, we 
have implemented our own Safe & 
Secure standards to ensure globally 
consistent best practice.

Systems are in place to ensure that 
employees are able to work remotely  
and to access systems remotely.

Event cancellation insurance (including 
cover for communicable diseases) for 
our top 20 events (FY20 and FY21 
editions) and business continuity 
insurance are in place. Office risk 
assessments are undertaken regularly.

24

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Risk

Potential impact

Updates during the year

Mitigation

Change in risk 
rating from 
prior year

Political and 
economic 
instability

Political and economic volatility that 
makes it difficult for Hyve to continue 
operating in a country could have a 
damaging financial effect in terms of  
lost revenue and lead to reputational 
damage and dissatisfied customers.

An economic downturn or period of 
uncertainty could reduce demand for 
exhibition space, which would, in turn, 
reduce the profitability of our events.

Since the EU referendum on 23 June  
2016 and the signing of the Withdrawal 
Agreement on 24 January 2020, there 
continues to be uncertainty in the UK 
regarding Brexit and what this will  
mean for business and the economy.

The likelihood of this risk increased due  
to the COVID-19 pandemic which resulted 
in government action in all of our  
markets with restrictions imposed that 
impacted our ability to run events from 
March 2020. 

Uncertainty around Brexit and other 
global geopolitical issues in other core 
markets such as Turkey also impact on 
this risk rating. However, a number of 
events in Central Asia were divested, 
reducing our exposure to more  
volatile markets.

Liquidity risk

Significantly reduced trading over an 
extended and undetermined timeframe, 
combined with an inability to effectively 
manage expenditure if cash flows 
decline, could impact the business’s 
ability to operate within and secure 
additional committed credit facilities.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused 
significant disruption to our event 
schedule, reducing operational cash 
flows and increasing liquidity risk.

Our immediate response to the 
pandemic was to strengthen our  
balance sheet by raising equity through  
a fully supported rights issue which 
raised £126.6m before expenses.

In addition, we agreed the waiver of  
our leverage ratio and interest cover 
bank covenant tests until April 2022 and 
replaced them with a single liquidity 
covenant. 

At 30 September, cash and undrawn  
debt facilities were £182.3m, providing 
the Group with significant liquidity going 
into FY21.

Over recent years, we have diversified 
our business geographically through 
expansion into new regions and markets 
to reduce our exposure to a single 
country’s or region’s instability.

We operate across a wide range of 
sectors and countries to minimise our 
exposure to any single industry sector.

In a normal year, the nature of our 
business cycle is such that with revenues 
largely generated in advance of the  
costs we incur, we can react to periods  
of economic instability to protect  
the profitability of our exhibitions. 
Through strong relationships with  
venues and staff, we have a relatively 
flexible cost structure, allowing us to 
manage our event margins in the short 
and medium term.

Since the start of the pandemic, in 
response to the heightened political and 
economic uncertainty, we have taken 
action to reduce costs and manage cash 
and liquidity.

The Group regularly monitors the 
potential implications of continued  
Brexit uncertainty and maintains  
regular dialogue with our customers  
and suppliers to ensure that the  
financial impact on our business is  
kept to a minimum.

The Group has cancellation insurance 
policies to mitigate the liquidity risk of 
disruptions to our event schedule.  
During FY20 £22.0m of insurance 
proceeds were received and £24.6m  
has been either received or confirmed  
by the insurance providers subsequent  
to year end.

There is flexibility in the Group’s cost  
base should events not take place. 
Further cost control measures are 
available to management should  
they be required to increase liquidity. 
Actions taken to achieve cost reductions 
in the second half of the year, since  
the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as  
costs avoided through not running 
events, enabled the Group to deliver 
approximately £63m of in-year savings 
in FY20.

At 30 September 2020, the Group has 
£250m of long-term borrowing facilities 
with a syndicate of lenders, providing 
access to significant liquidity until 
maturity in December 2023.

25

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsPrincipal risks and uncertainties continued

Risk

Potential impact

Updates during the year

Mitigation

Change in risk 
rating from 
prior year

Venue 
unavailability

Damage to or unavailability of a venue 
could lead to event cancellation, 
impacting the Group’s trading position. 
This could occur due to, among other 
things, severe weather events, natural 
disaster, terrorism or disputes with  
venue owners.

Cancellation insurance for our top 20 
events was renewed.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a 
significant impact on venue availability 
during the financial year due to 
government restrictions in all markets on 
large gatherings; some venues were also 
designated as emergency hospitals.

Our top 20 events through to the end of 
financial year ending 30 September 2021 
are covered for communicable diseases 
such as COVID-19.

Throughout the pandemic we have  
been in continual dialogue with venue 
owners to secure venues for our 
rescheduled events.

During the financial year, the adoption  
of the new franchise fee transfer pricing 
model was completed in all key markets.

The Group operates in a number of 
countries with complex local 
requirements surrounding overseas 
payments. There is a risk of cash being 
‘trapped’ in subsidiaries, resulting in 
liquidity problems within the Group.

This would also expose us to the risk of 
jurisdictions materially increasing the 
withholding tax rate on the payment  
of dividends.

Should an employee or other associated 
party commit a bribery offence or 
contravene other similar laws, the Group 
could potentially be exposed to financial 
sanctions, reputational damage, 
exclusion from bidding for public sector 
contracts in the EU and a reduction in 
share price.

High-profile offences could be 
considered a breach of facilities 
agreements, entitling lenders to  
call for early repayment of loans.

A new Code of Conduct was launched  
in January 2020. Policies covering  
matters such as anti-corruption/bribery, 
modern slavery, whistleblowing, gifts  
and entertainment and conflicts of 
interest fall under the umbrella of the 
Code of Conduct. 

Prior to travel restrictions being 
implemented as a result of COVID-19, 
management visited a number of our 
markets during the year to conduct 
compliance audits and to deliver training.

During the financial year a Sanctions 
Policy was implemented.

Regular monitoring of the global 
sanctions framework is undertaken.  
Our Customer Relationship Management 
(CRM) system is used to automatically 
flag sanctioned markets for internal 
approval and we also make use of  
an external risk portal to check  
sanctions lists. 

Venue ‘Health & Safety and Security’ 
audits were conducted across the 
majority of our markets and strategies 
agreed. In response to the COVID-19 
pandemic a taskforce was established  
to manage the safe return to shows  
and offices as lockdown restrictions  
were eased or lifted. The guidelines 
produced by the taskforce were shared 
with our joint venture partners. 

Should an individual representing the 
Group trade with a restricted party or 
sector in a country to which sanctions 
apply, and in contravention of these 
sanctions, this could expose the Group to 
risks including financial fines, reputational 
damage and a reduction in share price. It 
could potentially be considered a breach 
of a facilities agreement, entitling lenders 
to call for early repayment of loans.

Any extension of international sanctions 
regimes could reduce the volume of 
business the Group is able to transact.

A breach of regulations or policy during 
build-up or while an event is running 
could lead to personal injury. 

This could result in financial loss due to 
fines and damages, lost revenue through 
customer attrition and reputational 
damage from negative press coverage. 
There could also be damaging effects on 
staff morale, together with the risk of 
personal liability for Directors.

Our risk exposure may be greater when 
such a breach involves a joint venture or 
subsidiary that is not wholly-owned by  
us as we may not be able to exercise full 
operational control.

Overseas cash balances are monitored 
on a weekly basis by Group management 
and cash transferred whenever the 
opportunity arises.

The Group has well-established payment 
mechanisms to repatriate cash from  
its subsidiaries.

Staff are instructed to adhere to the 
Group’s unambiguous policies on 
business ethics, which are freely available 
on the intranet. These cover subjects  
such as anti-bribery and gifts and 
entertainment. Additionally, individual 
business units are required to record and 
obtain approval for certain expenditure.

The Group’s Internal Audit function  
is outsourced to PwC who perform 
periodic checks of compliance with 
record-keeping obligations and general 
awareness among staff of these policies.

Our most exposed market is Russia, 
which could be subject to wider sanctions 
from the US. Accordingly, we take 
measures to ensure that our dealings 
with Russian counterparts do not breach 
these sanctions.

We recognise our reliance on the venues 
and contractors we use and we seek to 
ensure that such third parties adhere to 
our own health and safety policies, where 
practical, and to local regulations.

A Health, Safety & Security Policy is 
embedded across the business, ensuring 
that event-level Major Incident 
Management Plans are put in place 
event by event. 

Regional management is held 
accountable for health and safety 
standards in their regions. 

The Board is immediately notified of  
any serious breaches.

Repatriation 
of profits 
from 
subsidiaries

Breach of 
anti-bribery 
laws or 
similar 

Breach of 
sanctions or 
sanction 
extensions

Breach of 
health and 
safety 
regulations

26

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Risk

Potential impact

Updates during the year

Mitigation

Change in risk 
rating from 
prior year

Breach of 
GDPR 
regulations

IT cyber/
phishing 
attack 
resulting in 
data loss

The need to comply with data protection 
legislation could affect the Group in a 
number of ways, including making it 
more difficult to grow and maintain 
marketing data and also through 
potential litigation relating to any misuse 
of personal data.

A breach arising from inadequate 
controls over customer, visitor or 
employee data could result in sizeable 
fines and reputational damage arising 
from negative press coverage.

On the back of a report provided by 
external legal counsel steps were taken  
to improve compliance with GDPR 
regulations and best practice during  
the financial year. 

During the financial year all employees 
were required to complete an online 
Hyve Data Protection training module.  
A further module on data privacy which  
included an introduction to the California 
Consumer Privacy Act was also provided 
to a number of employees. 

During the financial year multi-factor 
authentication, end user IT security 
training programmes and new processes 
designed for reporting to the General 
Counsel and to the Information 
Commissioner’s Office following a 
phishing incident were put in place.

The inability to protect our IT systems or 
infrastructure against a targeted cyber or 
phishing attack could reduce our ability 
to make sales, damage our reputation 
and harm customer relationships.  
The same applies if internet restrictions 
are applied by the governments of any  
of the markets in which we operate.

A complete loss of connectivity would 
potentially halt business operations.

Any data loss could expose the Group to 
fines, while a systems breach could make 
us vulnerable to a ransomware attack.

Acquisition 
integration

Integration issues and a failure to realise 
planned operational and synergistic 
benefits are a risk to delivering the 
expected returns on our investments.

During the financial year, an integration 
blueprint was produced by the M&A 
team for future acquisitions.

Following the acquisition of Shoptalk  
and Groceryshop, a full-time Transition 
Director was appointed to manage  
the integration.

The Group discharges its data protection 
obligations through the operation of a 
cross-functional Data Protection Working 
Group (DPWG) which meets regularly. 
The DPWG reports to a Steering 
Committee which in turn reports to the 
Risk Committee as necessary.

Our standard terms and conditions, 
together with other commercial contracts 
include appropriate GDPR clauses,  
CCPA provisions, standard contractual 
clauses and transitional Brexit provisions 
(as appropriate in each case).

A programme of defensive measures  
is in place to reduce the risk of cyber/
phishing attack.

In addition to the items put in place 
during the financial year, mitigation 
includes regular system penetration 
testing across the organisation, firewalls 
to protect computer networks, advanced 
endpoint protection for email-based links 
and data backups for our major offices.

The Group implements solutions 
provided by large and trusted providers 
e.g. Microsoft. 

The Group has established formal 
investment decision criteria to identify 
suitable earnings-enhancing acquisition 
targets and we employ experienced 
professionals to drive the acquisition 
process and perform financial, tax,  
legal and commercial due diligence.

Post-acquisition plans are prepared to 
ensure businesses are effectively 
integrated into the Group and the 
planned synergies are realised.

We incorporate controls in the 
shareholder agreement or equivalent 
governing documents and have in  
place a Group authority matrix.

Effective 
control over 
non-wholly 
owned 
entities

Day to day, management and control of 
non-wholly-owned entities is often in the 
hands of local management, which may 
also be shareholders. The venture may 
not be run in a manner fully consistent 
with Hyve’s policies.

Pay and 
performance 
– for business 
benefit

Poor performance management, a lack 
of alignment from the business plan 
through to individual objectives and 
associated reward metrics may cause 
confusion and demotivation. This may 
lead to targets not being met, potential 
revenue loss and poor business results.

COVID-19 has not affected the Global 
Performance Management Framework; 
however, it has impacted on the Group’s 
ability to pay bonuses. Work has begun 
on establishing an achievable bonus  
plan for the financial year ending 
30 September 2021, as a retention 
mechanism following the substantial 
restructure of the organisation.

The Group has a Global Performance 
Management Framework in place. 
Managers’ guides to performance 
management, together with training  
in setting SMART objectives and how  
to give regular and relevant feedback, 
have been provided.

hyve.group

27

Under the reverse stress test the Group 
maintains available liquidity of in excess of 
£20m throughout the 12-month period from  
the date of the Annual Report but would breach 
the liquidity covenant following the £17.5m term 
loan repayment on 30 November 2021 and 
would therefore require a covenant waiver or 
repayment deferral. The Directors feel that the 
assumptions applied in this reverse stress test 
are extremely remote, given that the Group  
has been able to run events in a number of 
markets since the outbreak of COVID-19 and  
has cancellation insurance cover for a number 
of the Group’s largest events that are assumed 
to be cancelled under this test.

Since year end, there have been positive reports 
regarding the development of an effective 
vaccine for COVID-19. While none of our 
scenarios are predicated on an imminent 
vaccine being widely available, this news gives 
greater optimism that events across western 
markets will be able to resume before the end  
of the current financial year and could bring 
upside to all modelled scenarios if there was a 
rapid and robust rollout of a vaccine, across the 
markets in which the Group operates.

Based on the current and projected levels of 
liquidity under a range of modelled scenarios 
the Directors believe that the Group is well 
placed to manage its financial obligations and 
other business risks satisfactorily and have been 
able to form a reasonable expectation that the 
Group has adequate resources to continue in 
operation for at least 12 months from the signing 
date of these financial statements. The Directors 
therefore consider it appropriate to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting in preparing 
the annual report financial statements.

Going concern and viability statement

In both scenarios, all physical events in 2020  
and 2021 are assumed to have lower levels of 
participants compared with their pre-COVID 
2019 levels, as a result of reduced international 
attendance and a gradual return of confidence 
and participation. The Group has received 
£46.7m in respect of cancellation insurance 
claims since the outbreak of COVID-19 and 
further insurance proceeds are assumed across 
the remainder of FY21 under both scenarios, 
primarily from events that have already  
been cancelled and for which the Group has 
received confirmation of cover from the 
insurance providers.

The Recovery scenario assumes that only the 
Group’s events in China, Russia, Turkey and 
Ukraine take place in the first half of the  
financial year. The Group has already run  
events in all of these countries in FY21. All events 
in other markets are assumed to be cancelled  
in the first half of the year. In the second half  
of the year, all currently scheduled events  
across all markets are assumed to take place. 
Under the Recovery scenario, available liquidity 
is expected to remain in excess of £100m 
throughout the 12-month period from the  
date of the annual report.

The East/West scenario assumes that restrictions 
remain in place across the Group’s western 
markets for the full financial year. No events  
are assumed to run in the UK, US, Germany  
or South Africa in this scenario. Bookings and 
cash receipts in respect of FY22 events in these 
markets are expected to be further impacted  
in the western markets as a result of the  
more prolonged impact on events in these 
geographies. Under the East/West scenario, 
available liquidity is expected to remain in 
excess of £80m throughout the 12-month period 
from the date of the annual report.

The Directors have also modelled a reverse 
stress test, which assesses the liquidity and 
covenant position in a more severe downside 
scenario. The Directors initially considered a 
scenario where no further events take place  
in FY21, which reduces liquidity but would not 
breach the £40m liquidity covenant. To create  
a reverse stress test, the Directors modelled a 
scenario where no further events take place in 
FY21 and no further cancellation insurance 
proceeds are received in FY21.

Going concern 

As part of the Directors’ assessment of the 
appropriateness of adopting the going concern 
basis in preparing the annual report and 
financial statements, the current strength of the 
Group’s liquidity has been considered alongside 
the impact that a range of forecast scenarios 
would have on the Group’s financial position 
over the next 12 months.

At 30 September 2020 the Group has available 
liquidity of £182.3m (2019: £48.3m) and adjusted 
net debt of £67.7m (2019: £111.7m). The Group’s 
liquidity has strengthened significantly during 
the year as a result of the £126.6m raised in  
May 2020 through a rights issue and following 
the refinancing of the external debt facility in 
December 2019, increasing the debt facility from 
£160m to £250m. The Group’s debt covenants 
were also renegotiated in May 2020 with the 
leverage and interest cover ratios replaced  
with a £30m–40m minimum liquidity covenant 
up to and including March 2022.

As part of the debt refinancing the maturity of 
the facility was extended to December 2023, 
giving the Group good visibility of available 
liquidity over the next three years. The receipt of 
£35.1m insurance proceeds since the COVID-19 
outbreak has also improved liquidity. With total 
insurance cover of up to £62m for FY20 events 
and up to £50m for FY21 events, we will  
continue to work with our insurance providers  
on claims made that have yet to be settled  
as well as any future claims, should our 2021 
event schedule continue to be impacted by 
government restrictions arising from COVID-19. 
The reopening of some of the Group’s markets 
in late FY21 and recent positive news about the 
effectiveness of a vaccine for COVID-19 gives 
confidence that events in all markets will return 
by FY22. 

The Group has modelled a number of scenarios 
based on different assumptions regarding the 
duration and extent to which COVID-19 might 
reasonably be expected to impact the business. 
For each of our markets we have sensitised the 
revenue, profit and cash flow impact of reduced 
trading activity. We have considered the 
financial impact of markets and geographies 
reopening at different stages over the coming 
months. For the purposes of considering the 
Group’s going concern assessment, we have 
focussed on two scenarios:

1. A base case (‘Recovery’ scenario); and

2. A downside case (East/West scenario).

28

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020The Group’s available liquidity, combined with 
the cost-saving measures implemented and 
cancellation insurance cover means that, even 
under downside scenarios and after applying 
sensitivities, the business would continue to have 
significant liquidity headroom on its existing 
facilities. In all assessments, there is an option  
to extend the potential mitigations available, 
such as further reduction in expenditure or  
the disposal of assets if required. The Audit 
Committee reviews the output of the viability 
assessment in advance of final evaluation  
by the Board. Having reviewed the current 
performance, forecasts, debt servicing 
requirements, total facilities and risks, the  
Board has a reasonable expectation that the 
Group has adequate resources to continue in 
operation, meet its liabilities as they fall due and 
retain sufficient available cash across all three 
years of the assessment period. The Board 
therefore has a reasonable expectation that  
the Group will remain commercially viable  
over the three-year period of assessment.

In assessing viability, the Directors considered 
the financial position presented in the Budget 
and Three-Year Plan recently approved by  
the Board. In the context of the current 
challenging environment as a result of 
COVID-19, significant disruption was assumed  
in the plan. Further severe but plausible 
sensitivities have also been modelled.  
These were based on the potential financial 
impact of the specific risks associated with the 
COVID-19 pandemic and the uncertain trading 
environment for the events industry due to 
government action to control the spread of the 
virus and international travel restrictions. Under 
the modelled scenarios, the Group has assumed 
that recovery to FY19 levels is not possible during 
the viability assessment period through FY23.

The impact of the modelled scenario and 
sensitivities have been reviewed against the 
Group’s projected cash flow position and 
financial covenants over the three-year viability 
period. Even in a scenario where the impact of 
COVID-19 is prolonged and there is a period  
of up to 12 months during which the Group 
cannot run events, the Group is expected to 
have sufficient liquidity to meet all financial 
obligations. However, from June 2022, when  
the Group’s leverage ratio and interest cover 
covenants resume, under a scenario where a 
recovery is more gradual, the covenants could 
be breached. Under this scenario the Group 
would need to take mitigating action and would 
consider opening negotiations with its lenders to 
renegotiate the covenants.

Viability statement

In accordance with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, the Directors have 
considered the long-term viability of the Group 
to determine whether the Group can continue  
to operate and meet its liabilities, taking into 
account its current position and principal risks.  
In assessing viability, the Board considered a 
number of factors, including the Group’s 
business model (see page 16), strategy (see 
page 18) and principal risks and uncertainties 
(see page 26).

The Board is required to assess the Group’s 
viability over a period greater than 12 months.  
In keeping with the way that the Board views the 
strategic development of the business over the 
long term, a period of three years is considered 
appropriate for business planning, measuring 
performance and the long-term incentives 
offered to management. The Directors’ 
assessment of viability therefore continues to 
align with this three-year outlook. Given the 
global economic uncertainty resulting from the 
COVID-19 pandemic, we have considered the 
Group’s long-term viability on the assumption 
that there is continued volatility and business 
disruption impacting the Group’s ability to run 
events across FY21 and which also impacts the 
Group’s financial outlook in FY22 and FY23. 

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, management 
has taken significant action to strengthen the 
Group’s liquidity position and protect the 
long-term financial prospects of the business. 
These measures include raising £126.6m 
through a rights issue in May 2020, 
renegotiating our banking covenants and 
delivering significant cost savings. These 
measures will help to protect the business 
against a prolonged impact of COVID-19 and 
provide confidence in the Group’s ability to 
withstand continued disruption over the next 
three years.

29

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsChief Finance & Operations Officer’s statement

Decisive action to reduce  
costs, conserve cash  
and boost liquidity

Our robust financial  
and operational  
position will enable  
us to emerge strongly  
from the COVID-19  
pandemic.

John Gulliver
 Chief Finance & Operations Officer

30

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020

We started the year with strong momentum 
which helped deliver 7% like-for-like growth 
across our events in the first quarter. The 
impact of COVID-19 was felt from the second 
quarter onwards and had a significant impact 
on our financial results for the year. That said, 
we responded decisively and as a result of the 
actions taken, we are confident that we have 
done everything we can to safeguard the 
Group. This will ensure that we maintain a 
strong platform to weather the crisis and 
position ourselves for the recovery. 

I am enormously grateful to our teams across  
all regions for the huge undertaking of work 
which has allowed us to create a stable financial 
and operational platform, securing the future  
of the Group. Despite this being an incredibly 
challenging year for everyone, I have been 
delighted by the way our teams have come 
together, united by a drive to support each other 
and by a shared passion for our events. I would 
like to take this opportunity to say thank you to 
every one of my colleagues for their ongoing 
commitment and dedication, in what has been 
an extraordinary year. 

Having spent the last three years as Hyve’s Chief 
Operating Officer, I am well positioned to be 
able to combine my operational and financial 
experience to the newly created role of Chief 
Finance and Operations Officer. We enter a  
new financial year as a strong and more agile 
business having taken the necessary steps to 
adapt to the prolonged impact of COVID-19.  
The financial and operational priorities over the 
next 12 months are crucial in securing a stable 
foundation, on which to build our recovery. 

COVID-19 impact on our event 
schedule

While COVID-19 greatly impacted our event 
schedule in FY20, we successfully organised  
45 events in the first half of the year and, as 
restrictions lifted in some of our markets,  
12 events in the second half. Overall, we 
generated revenues of £105.1m (2019: £220.7m) 
and a headline loss before tax of £18.7m  
(2019: profit before tax of £50.4m).

The disruption to our event schedule from 
March resulted in 67 events being cancelled and 
three events being postponed to FY21. Only five 
of our top 10 events were able to run in the year.

From August, markets opened in China, followed 
by Ukraine, Russia and then, in FY21, Turkey. 
Attendance was understandably affected at 

events which ran in the second half of the year. 
As a result, like-for-like revenues for FY20 were 
down 11% against FY19. 

Strengthened the balance sheet 

In December 2019, we raised £50m by way  
of a share placement, increased our debt  
facility from £170m to £250m and extended  
the maturity date from December 2021 to 
December 2023. This initially enabled the 
£110.1m acquisition of Shoptalk and 
Groceryshop, but also supported our liquidity 
position as COVID-19 materialised. 

Our immediate response to the pandemic was 
to further strengthen our balance sheet by 
raising equity through a fully supported rights 
issue which raised £126.6m before expenses.  
In addition, we agreed the waiver of our 
leverage ratio and interest cover bank covenant 
tests up to and including March 2022 and 
replaced them with a single liquidity covenant.

Adjusted net debt at the year end was £67.7m 
(2019: £111.7m), an improvement of £44.0m.  
As at 30 November, cash and undrawn debt 
facilities were £163m, providing the Group with 
significant liquidity going into 2021.

Benefiting from event cancellation 
insurance policies 

We understand that we are one of the few  
event organisers which has the benefit of event 
cancellation insurance for FY20 and FY21 events 
where insured events are expressly prohibited, 
due to government restrictions resulting from 
communicable disease. Throughout the 
pandemic, we have pursued claims with our 
insurers for those events which could not 
proceed due to the prohibitions in place as a 
result of COVID-19. Our insurance recoveries, 
alongside the enforcement or renegotiation of 
other contractual obligations, have been a vital 
element in our successful efforts to mitigate the 
financial impact on our business.

During the financial year, we received and 
recognised £22.0m of income from insurance 
claims, with a further £13.1m received since the 
end of the financial year. In addition a further 
£11.5m of claims have been approved, but not 
yet paid. These amounts are in respect of the 
policy insuring FY20 event cancellations, capped 
at £62.0m. We have insurance cover in place for 
the cancellation of FY21 events, with potential 
claims capped at £50.0m. 

£126.6m

raised through a fully supported and 
underwritten rights issue

Action taken to reduce costs and 
conserve cash 

At the outset of the pandemic, we acted quickly 
and decisively to implement a number of cost 
reduction and cash preservation initiatives. As it 
became clear that the impact of the pandemic 
would be prolonged, we took further measures 
to reduce our cost base. 

Like many businesses, we utilised the UK 
government furlough scheme to protect jobs 
where we could. In addition, our Board, senior 
management and staff across our business took 
voluntary and temporary salary reductions and 
received no bonuses. Despite these measures, 
we made a number of redundancies across the 
Group, with headcount reductions of around 
30% including contractors. 

As well as reducing staff costs, we have been 
working in close collaboration with our venue 
partners and have successfully delivered 
savings through securing rollover payments for 
cancelled or postponed events and negotiating 
payment terms, minimum space commitments 
and cancellation terms.

We have paused or deferred all non-essential 
capital expenditure, as well as reduced 
discretionary spend across the business. 

Collectively, the actions taken to achieve cost 
reductions in the second half of the year, as well 
as costs avoided through not running events, 
enabled us to deliver approximately £63m of 
in-year savings. This is an excellent 
achievement, given the pandemic hit halfway 
through our financial year. The actions taken  
are expected to deliver annualised savings  
of approximately £44m in FY21 and further  
costs will be avoided as events are cancelled  
or postponed.

Outlook and liquidity

The pandemic has had a severe impact not just 
on Hyve but on the events industry as a whole. 
Despite starting to see signs of improved 
optimism, underpinned by the prospect of 
vaccines, we expect continued disruption to  
our event schedule and a relatively gradual 
return of customer participation.

31

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsChief Finance & Operations Officer’s statement continued

We have created two trading scenarios for FY21. 
The first, our ‘Recovery’ scenario, assumes that 
events in China, Russia, Ukraine and Turkey are 
able to go ahead. However, they will be smaller 
than in previous years driven by a largely 
domestic customer base. This scenario assumes 
that events in western markets will take place 
during the second half of FY21 and this is the 
scenario we are currently operating in line with. 

The second, our East/West scenario, assumes 
that no western events take place throughout 
the financial year. These scenarios enable us to 
allocate resources and manage costs according 
to anticipated trading conditions. 

Beyond FY21, we are hopeful of returning to a 
normalised schedule of events in FY22, albeit 
with events still recovering in terms of revenue 
and customer numbers. The rebased portfolio, 
currently comprising 100 events, will have 
evolved from FY19, through the acquisition of 
Shoptalk and Groceryshop and the disposal  
of businesses in Central Asia as well as a 
number of other closures and cancellations  
of smaller events.

Our significant cash balances and undrawn 
debt facility underpin the Group’s confidence 
going into 2021. We will continue to focus on 
preserving cash through cost control and 
effective management of customer roll-overs 
and renegotiation of contractual payment 
terms. In addition, we also expect further 
insurance proceeds in respect of outstanding 
claims which have not yet been settled. 

Under our two trading scenarios, we expect 
FY21 year-end headroom to exceed the  
liquidity covenant by between £80m and 
£100m, implying net debt in the range of  
£100m to £120m.

The foundations we created under our TAG 
programme, including our centralised operating 
model and the investment in our people and 
systems, played an important part in being able 
to withstand and navigate the early stages of 
the pandemic. Looking ahead, the market-
leading events we have strengthened and 
nurtured, as well as significant available cash 
and debt facility, give us a robust platform on 
which to build, as in-person events resume.

John Gulliver
Chief Finance and Operations Officer 

32

Overview

Revenue

Revenue for the year was £105.1m (2019: 
£220.7m), down £115.6m and 52% behind the 
comparative period, significantly impacted by 
the number of event cancellations since the 
COVID-19 pandemic. 

The year started strongly with four of the 
Group’s top 10 events running as planned in the 
first six months, including Bett, Mining Indaba 
and YugAgro, all of which delivered strong 
year-on-year growth. Spring Fair also took 
place in the first half of the year and despite  
the ongoing impact from Brexit and reduced 
attendance by Chinese exhibitors due to 
COVID-19 travel restrictions, the rate of decline 
slowed compared with the previous year.  
Africa Oil Week, one of the Group’s 20 largest 
events, also performed very well delivering 
double-digit revenue growth for the third year  
in a row.

After revenue of £96.3m (2019: £107.8m) in the 
first half, the Group’s event programme was 
significantly impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak 
in the second half of the year with 67 events 
being cancelled and three events postponed to 
the following year. Revenue for the second half 
of the year was £8.8m (2019: £112.9m), with only 
a number of smaller events in Russia, China  
and Ukraine able to run prior to the end of  
the period.

Loss before tax

The Group reported a loss before tax of £312.9m 
(2019: profit of £8.7m), after including adjusting 
items of £294.2m (2019: £41.7m). Impairment 
charges of £263.0m (2019: £nil) have been 
recognised in respect of a number of our 
business units. As a result of the COVID-19 
outbreak, forecast operating profits have 
declined significantly, reflecting event 
postponements and cancellations, as well as  
the longer lasting impact of COVID-19 on 
performance due to the unprecedented  
levels of disruption and uncertainty across  
every sector and market.

Headline profit before tax is an alternative 
performance measure (APM) used by the Group 
to measure underlying trading performance. 
After excluding adjusting items, headline loss 
before tax was £18.7m (2019: profit of £50.4m). 
Insurance proceeds of £22.0m have been 
received during the year in relation to claims 
regarding the cancellation or postponement of 
a number of events that were scheduled to take 
place in the period, partially offsetting the losses 
incurred due to the disruption to the Group’s 
event schedule.

Earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) were 
(171.6)p and (171.6)p respectively (2019: 2.4p1 and 
2.4p1). Headline diluted EPS was (13.6)p (2019: 
27.8p1) reflecting the decline in headline profits 
due to the impact of COVID-19.

Financing and liquidity

In May, the Group completed a share 
consolidation of every 10 ordinary shares into 
one consolidated ordinary share. Subsequently 
the Group completed a fully underwritten  
rights issue of up to nine consolidated ordinary 
shares at 69p each for every four consolidated 
ordinary shares, to raise gross proceeds of 
approximately £126.6m (approximately £118.0m 
net of expenses).

We have obtained waivers for the leverage ratio 
and interest cover covenants up to and including 
March 2022. Up until this date a liquidity test is  
in place, whereby the Group must ensure that 
the aggregate of any cash or undrawn facility  
is not less than £40m at the end of each month, 
except between April and October 2021 being 
not less than £30m.

In December 2019, the Group refinanced its 
external debt facility, providing access to a  
total facility of £250m, £100m as a term loan 
and £150m as a revolving credit facility, from  
a syndicate of five banks: Commerzbank,  
HSBC UK, Citibank, Barclays and HSBC US.  
The facilities expire in December 2023 with  
the option, subject to certain conditions,  
to extend by a further year. 

1  The weighted average number of shares used for basic and diluted and headline basic and diluted EPS for 2019 has 

been restated as a result of the share consolidation and rights issue which took place during the year, in order to provide 
a comparative measure. As a result, basic and diluted and headline basic and diluted earnings per share for 2019 have 
also been restated.

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Subsequent to the year end the first annual 
repayment of the term loan of £17.5m was paid 
in November 2020. The remaining scheduled 
annual repayments are for £17.5m to be repaid 
in November 2021, with further repayments each 
subsequent November of £20.0m and £22.5m, 
before a final repayment of £22.5m on the 
expiration date.

Adjusted net debt at the year end has reduced 
to £67.7m (30 September 2019: £111.7m) following 
the receipt of £118.0m of net proceeds from the 
rights issue and insurance proceeds of £22.0m, 
offsetting the impact of the £110.1m acquisition 
of Shoptalk and Groceryshop.

At 30 September 2020, £121.7m of a total 
available £250.0m was drawn on the Group’s 
banking facility. Bank loans presented in the 
Consolidated statement of financial position are 
£118.0m, net of £3.7m of capitalised borrowing 
costs. Subsequent to the year end the Group  
has drawn an additional £70m on the revolving 
credit facility, increasing the Group’s cash 
position to £101m in November 2020.

Headline reconciliation

In addition to the statutory results, headline results are presented, which are the statutory results after excluding a number of adjusting items,  
as the Board considers this to be the most appropriate way to measure the Group’s performance. In addition to providing a more comparable set 
of results year-on-year, this is also in line with similar adjusted measures used by our peer companies and therefore facilitates comparison across 
the industry.

The adjusting items presented are consistent with those disclosed in the previous year. The adjusting items have been presented separately in  
order to report what the Board considers to be the most appropriate measure of underlying performance of the Group and to provide additional 
information to users of the Annual Report.

Reconciliation of headline profit/(loss) before tax to statutory profit/(loss) before tax:
£m

2020

2019

Headline (loss)/ 
profit before tax

Operating items

Amortisation  
of acquired 
intangible assets

(18.7)

50.4

(29.2)

(24.1)

Definition
Amortisation charge in respect of intangible assets acquired through business combinations.

Impairment  
of assets

(263.0)

–

Explanation
The charge has increased in the period, as a result of the amortisation of the intangible assets recognised 
following the acquisition of Shoptalk and Groceryshop in December 2019.

Why adjusted?
To present the profitability of the business such that performance can be appraised consistently whether from 
organic growth or through acquisition, and irrespective of whether or not acquired intangible assets have 
subsequently become fully amortised.
Definition
Write down of assets to fair value, where indicators of impairment have existed or following the completion  
of the annual impairment review.

Explanation
Impairment charges totalling £263.0m have been recognised in respect of goodwill (£195.1m), acquired 
intangible assets (£63.4m) and investments in associates and joint ventures (£4.5m).

As a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, discount rates have increased due to the increased risk environment, 
while forecast operating profits have declined significantly across the business, reflecting event 
postponements and cancellations, as well as the longer lasting impact of COVID-19 on performance due  
to the unprecedented levels of disruption and uncertainty across every sector and market. Therefore, the 
forecast cash flows of certain cash-generating units (CGUs) and investments are no longer able to support 
their carrying value and consequently the impairment charges noted have been recognised.

The charges have been recognised on the assumption that the Group’s event schedule for the next financial 
year is significantly disrupted and that there will be a decline event-by-event versus pre-COVID forecasts for 
those events still expected to run.

Why adjusted?
To exclude write-offs specific to circumstances that arose either in the current year or based on future 
performance expectations. These are often inconsistent in origin and amount year-on-year and therefore  
the business performance is more comparable year-on-year without these charges.

33

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsChief Finance & Operations Officer’s statement continued

£m

Profit/(loss)  
on disposal

2020

2.3

2019

(3.2)

(3.3)

(1.4)

Transaction costs 
on completed, 
pending or 
aborted 
acquisitions  
and disposals

Integration costs
•  Integration costs
•  Costs to realise 

synergies

(0.5)

(5.3)

–

(1.5)

Definition
The profit or loss recognised following the disposal of part of the business, represented by the difference 
between the fair value of proceeds received net of related selling expenses and the disposed of net assets.

Explanation
The profit on disposal in the year relates to the disposal of the Group’s event portfolios in Azerbaijan and 
Uzbekistan completed in August 2020. When discounted, the fair value of the consideration receivable was 
£4.3m at disposal, and a gain on disposal of £2.3m was recognised.

In the previous year, the loss primarily relates to the disposal of ITE Expo LLC, the operating company for  
56 of the Group’s non-core, regionally focussed, smaller events in Russia.

Why adjusted?
To exclude the non-recurring profit/loss from a disposal completed during the year, from which no future 
profit or loss will be recognised. This increases the comparability of the results year on year.
Definition
Costs incurred that are directly attributable to acquisitions or disposals, whether completed, still being 
actively pursued or no longer being considered.

Explanation
Transaction costs on completed and pending acquisitions and disposals relate principally to costs incurred 
on the acquisition of the Shoptalk and Groceryshop events completed in December 2019. The most significant 
of these costs are professional and consultancy fees incurred in relation to the due diligence and legal 
procedures necessary for the completion of the deal.

In the previous year, the costs recognised primarily related to the acquisition of Mining Indaba completed in 
October 2018.

Why adjusted?
While transaction costs are typically incurred each year due to the acquisitive nature of the industry and the 
Group’s focus on actively managing the existing portfolio of events while making selective product-led 
acquisitions, the costs incurred are not consistent year to year, fluctuating significantly based on the number 
and size of deals. Costs incurred in relation to an acquisition, while often commensurate to the size of the 
business being acquired, are more closely connected to the consideration payments than the performance of 
the business in the period. Similarly, costs incurred in relation to a disposal are linked to disposal transaction 
more than the underlying performance of the business in the year. Excluding the costs increases 
comparability of performance each year.
Definition
Costs incurred following the completion of an acquisition to integrate the acquired business within the  
Hyve Group, including costs incurred that are necessary to enable the Group to realise synergy savings 
post-acquisition.

Explanation
Integration costs of £0.5m have been incurred, primarily in relation to the integration of the Shoptalk and 
Groceryshop events. The costs have been incurred in relation to third-party consultancy and internal staff 
costs to oversee the internal and external communications relating to the acquired products, particularly 
regarding establishing a Hyve presence in the US, and to align the acquired products with the strategy of  
the Group.

In the previous year, integration costs of £5.3m were incurred in relation to the integration of the Ascential 
Events business and the Mining Indaba event, as well as £1.5m of costs incurred in order to realise the 
synergy opportunities presented by these acquisitions.

Why adjusted?
To exclude costs that are often, for a limited period, either duplicated, higher than ordinarily would be 
incurred or introduced to ensure consistency of operations, systems, practices, culture and reward to the 
extent that these costs are not expected to be a reflection of the ongoing costs of the Group and therefore 
their inclusion could distort comparability with future years’ results.

34

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
£m

2020

2019

Restructuring costs
•  TAG
•  Other

(0.8)
–

(2.8)
(1.4)

Definition
Costs incurred related to transforming and restructuring the business, primarily through the Group’s  
TAG programme.

Explanation
Restructuring costs of £0.8m relate to the finalisation of the TAG programme, including the development  
of the global ERP software planned to be rolled out across the finance function, prior to being suspended  
as a result of the cost-saving measures implemented across the Group since the COVID-19 outbreak.

In the prior year, other restructuring costs of £1.4m were incurred in connection with the new strategic 
direction of the Group, particularly in respect of the active management of the Group’s portfolio of events. 
£1.3m of costs were incurred in relation to the shutdown of the Siberian business, principally in respect of 
legal fees and a litigation settlement payment following a legal claim made by the owner of the venue 
previously used in Siberia, the early termination of office space and some directly related staff and 
consultancy costs.

Why adjusted?
The one-off costs incurred in respect of the TAG programme, over the three years from announcement in  
May 2017, are presented as adjusting items. The costs are attributable to professionalising and centralising 
the business and designing and implementing the Group’s strategy. All ongoing costs introduced as a result  
of the TAG programme are not presented within adjusting items.
Definition
The tax charge in respect of the share of profits recognised from associates and joint ventures.

Explanation
The tax charge in the period is directly linked to the share of profits recognised, primarily from joint ventures 
in the year. The decrease to £1.5m (2019: £1.9m) reflects the postponement or cancellation of events run by 
our ITEMF and Debindo joint ventures.

Why adjusted?
Statutory reported profits from associates and joint ventures are presented post-tax. In order to present a 
measure of profit before tax for the Group that is purely pre-tax, the tax on associate and joint venture profits 
is added back. Instead it is included in the headline post-tax measure of profit and therefore is applied 
consistently with the statutory measure of post-tax profit.

Tax on income 
from associates 
and joint ventures

(1.5)

(1.9)

Financing items

Revaluation of 
liabilities on 
completed 
acquisitions

3.2

(0.1)

Definition
The revaluation of future earn-out payments in respect of completed acquisitions recognised through profit 
or loss.

Explanation
A number of the Group’s acquisitions completed in recent years have future earn-out commitments, either 
through deferred or contingent consideration payments or through equity option liabilities to increase  
our current shareholdings. These are held on balance sheet at fair value and therefore change based  
on the latest foreign exchange rates, the proximity of the settlement date and the latest expectation of  
the settlement value.

Revaluation of assets and liabilities on completed acquisitions and disposals include the gains from the 
revaluation of our equity options over non-controlling interests in our subsidiaries (credit of £3.9m), in relation 
to the remaining 40% interest in ABEC, the 2015 acquisition of the Indian exhibitions company including the 
Acetech portfolio, the imputed interest credit on the unwinding of the discount on the Group’s deferred 
consideration receivable in relation to the disposal of ITE Expo LLC (credit of £0.8m), and a loss on the 
revaluation of the ITE Expo LLC deferred consideration (charge of £1.6m).

Why adjusted?
As with transaction costs, in order to present results excluding deal-related costs that fluctuate year to year. 
While the costs vary based on the latest expectations of future consideration payments, often linked to 
performance, the outflows themselves are reflective of the cost of the acquisition rather than performance  
of the business in the year. Excluding the costs therefore aids comparability of the Group’s performance  
year on year.

35

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsChief Finance & Operations Officer’s statement continued

Definition
The accelerated non-cash amortisation of previously capitalised financing costs upon refinancing.

Explanation
On 17 December 2019, the Group completed the refinancing of its external debt to part-fund the acquisition 
of the Shoptalk and Groceryshop events, amending and restating the previous £170m facility to a new £250m 
facility with different terms.

Costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds are capitalised on the balance sheet net 
of the drawn-down loan and released over the term of the facility. The remaining deferred costs relating to 
the previous facility were required to be charged to the income statement immediately upon refinancing.

Why adjusted?
The charge of the remaining deferred costs relating to the previous facility to the income statements creates  
a duplication of costs as they overlap with the costs for the new debt facility.

2020

2019

(1.4)

–

£m

Write-off of 
previously 
capitalised debt 
issue costs on 
refinancing

(Loss)/Profit 
before tax

(312.9)

8.7

Consolidated income statement

Trading summary

In 2020 the Group ran 57 events (2019: 129). The decrease is attributable to the disruption caused by the COVID-19 outbreak, which resulted in the majority 
of the Group’s events in the second half of the year being postponed or cancelled. A detailed analysis of volumes, revenues and profits is presented below:

2019

Total

Biennial

Timing
COVID-19 postponement1
COVID-19 cancellations1
Non-recurring

Disposals

2019

Annually recurring (B)

Acquisitions

Launches

Foreign exchange
Like-for-like growth2 (A)
Annually recurring

Timing

Biennial

Insurance proceeds
COVID-19 cancellations3
Total

2020

2020

Square  
metres sold 
‘000

783

(12)

(24)

(318)

(8)

(8)

413

–

2

–

(80)

335

–

29

–

–
364

Revenue 
£m

220.7

Average yield 
£ per SQM

282

(2.5)

0.2

(4.7)

(96.6)

(2.1)

(3.2)

111.8

–

0.2

(0.7)

(11.9)

99.4

(0.2)

5.9

–

–
105.1

271

297

289

Headline  
profit/(loss)  
before tax 
£m

50.4

(1.8)

(0.3)

(1.9)

(45.6)

(0.3)

(0.4)

0.1

(8.8)

0.1

4.9

(3.3)

(7.0)

0.1

2.2

22.0

(36.0)
(18.7)

1  Represents the prior period performance of events that were postponed or cancelled in the current period as result of COVID-19.

2  Like-for-like growth as a percentage can be calculated by dividing like-for-like growth (A) by annually recurring (B).

3  Represents costs incurred in the current period in respect of the cancellation of events as a result of COVID-19.

36

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Segmental results

£m

Global Brands

Asia

Central Asia

Eastern & Southern Europe

Russia

UK

Other income

Central costs

Foreign exchange gain/(loss)

Net finance costs

Total

Revenue

Headline profit/(loss) before tax

2020

31.8

17.1

5.7

4.0

21.8

24.7

–

–

–

–

2019

49.7

23.2

19.8

16.7

62.6

48.7

–

–

–

–

105.1

220.7

2020

1.3

7.3

(1.0)

(2.2)

(4.4)

(10.2)

22.6

(26.8)

2.8

(8.1)

(18.7)

2019

20.3

9.4

5.0

5.8

25.9

15.5

0.9

(25.9)

(1.1)

(5.4)

50.4

Refer to the Divisional trading summary on 
page 42 for commentary on the performance  
of each operating segment.

Other income includes insurance proceeds of 
£22.0m (2019: £nil), which were received in 
relation to claims regarding the cancellation or 
postponement of a number of events that were 
scheduled to take place during the year. 

Central costs include all costs that are not 
allocated to the Group’s operating segments 
when headline profit before tax is reported  
to the Executive team for the purposes of 
allocating resource and making strategic 
decisions. These include the Group’s corporate 
overheads and other central costs that are 
included within cost of sales. The corporate 
overheads are the costs of running the head 
office in London and primarily comprise staff 
costs, which include the Group’s Executive and 
Non-Executive Directors, depreciation of the 
Group’s centrally held assets and professional 
fees. The other central costs included within cost 
of sales include costs that are not event-specific 
but span the Group’s portfolio of events.

Central costs increased in the year as a result  
of the enlarged size of the Group following the 
completion of the Group’s TAG programme and 
the acquisitions of Shoptalk and Groceryshop,  
in addition to the costs associated with the 
restructuring of the Group’s businesses in light  
of the pandemic. This was partially offset by the 
impact of the cost-saving measures introduced 
across the Group.

Net finance costs include the interest cost on the 
Group’s borrowings of £6.7m (2019: £5.0m) and 
bank charges of £1.6m (2019: £1.4m) which have 
increased in the year due to the financing of the 

Group’s debt facility to fund the acquisitions of 
Shoptalk and Groceryshop in December 2019, 
as well as increased drawdowns of the facility  
to optimise liquidity during the early stages of 
the COVID-19 pandemic. Net finance costs also 
include the interest cost on the Group’s lease 
liabilities of £0.7m (2019: £nil) following the 
Group’s adoption of IFRS 16 Leases in the year.

In order to minimise our exposure to changes  
in interest rates, particularly on the Group’s 
external bank debt, the Group holds interest  
rate swap contracts to provide certainty over  
the future interest cash flows. The objective is to 
protect the Company from the cash flow impact 
caused by the variable interest rate that applies 
to the Company’s external bank debt. The lower 
of the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging 
instrument and the cumulative change in fair 
value of the hedged item is recognised through 
other comprehensive income in a separate 
component of equity.

Foreign exchange

As a result of the territories in which we operate, 
we are exposed to changes in foreign exchange 
rates and significant movements, particularly in 
the Russian ruble, can have a significant impact 
on our results.

Further detail is provided below on the impact 
of: 1. translational FX, which is included within 
the results of each division and only adjusted  
for when considering like-for-like measures  
of revenue or profit; 2. transactional FX,  
which is presented separately in the income 
statement and is a gain of £2.8m in the year 
(2019: loss of £1.1m); and 3. the foreign currency  
translation reserve.

Translational FX
Each month our subsidiary company results  
are translated into sterling, from the functional 
currencies of the subsidiary companies, on 
consolidation, using the prevailing foreign 
exchange rates for the month. Changes in 
foreign exchange rates result in fluctuations  
of the level of profits reported for the Group.  
The impact of the changes in foreign exchange 
rates is included within both the statutory and 
adjusted reported results, within the relevant 
lines in the Consolidated income statement.  
To aid comparability of trading results, when 
presenting like-for-like performance we adjust 
for the impact of changes in foreign exchange 
rates on translation.

The Russian ruble, Turkish lira, Chinese yuan 
were weaker compared with the same period in 
the previous year, meaning the reported results 
were lower than in the comparative period by 
£0.7m for revenue. Due to the significantly 
reduced number of events that ran in the year, 
these same currency movements meant that 
headline loss before tax was £1.0m higher than 
in the comparative period, as the costs the 
Group incurred on postponed and cancelled 
events were lower than they would have been  
in the comparative period.

Transactional FX
As well as translational foreign exchange 
movements arising on consolidation, the Group 
results are impacted by changes in foreign 
exchange rates within our subsidiary company 
results. Where monetary transactions are 
entered into in different currencies than the 
functional currency of the entity this gives rise to 
revaluation gains and losses following changes 
in exchange rates between the transaction date, 

37

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsChief Finance & Operations Officer’s statement continued

month end and the settlement date.  
Each revaluation of the monetary assets and 
liabilities held on the balance sheet results in 
gains and losses, which are reported within  
the Consolidated income statement within  
the ‘Foreign exchange gain on operating 
activities’ line. 

The weakening of the Russian ruble and Turkish 
lira throughout the financial year, relative to the 
position at September 2019, has contributed  
to the gain of £2.8m (2019: loss of £1.1m) 
recognised in the year, which has arisen on the 
revaluation of foreign currency monetary assets 
and liabilities held in our subsidiary companies 
in Russia and Turkey.

In the year, a gain of £0.1m (2019: loss of £0.9m) 
was recognised within revenue in respect of our 
forward contracts, reflecting the strengthening 
of the euro against sterling, relative to the 
contracted rate on entering into the forward 
contracts, naturally offsetting the benefit 
received from this strengthening within our 
reported revenues.

Foreign currency translation reserve
Finally, our results are impacted by the 
translation of the subsidiary company balance 
sheets each month on consolidation into sterling. 
A change in foreign exchange rates gives rise to 
a movement which is recognised within reserves 
in the foreign currency translation reserve.  

This is on translation of the Company balance 
sheets of our subsidiary companies, which are 
reported in their functional currencies before 
being translated into sterling on consolidation, 
at the prevailing period end rates. 

The foreign currency translation reserve 
increased by £5.8m, largely due to the 
weakening of the Russian ruble, US dollar, 
Turkish lira and the Indian rupee against sterling 
between the beginning and the end of the 
financial year. Due to the considerable goodwill 
and intangible assets held in these countries the 
value of the net assets within the Consolidated 
statement of financial position has increased.

Venue arrangements

The Group has long-term arrangements with its 
principal venues in its main markets setting out 
Hyve’s rights over future venue use and pricing.

The arrangements can take the form of a 
prepayment of future venue fees (advance 
payment), or a loan which can be repaid in  
cash or by offset against future venue fees 
(venue loan). Generally, the arrangements bring 
rights over future venue use and advantageous 
pricing arrangements through long-term 
agreements. Venue advances and prepayments 
are included in the Consolidated statement  
of financial position under non-current and 
current assets. 

Acquisitions and disposals

On 18 December 2019 the Group acquired 100% 
of the share capital of Shoptalk Commerce LLC 
(Shoptalk) and Groceryshop LLC (Groceryshop), 
two US-based market-leading e-commerce 
events focussed on change and innovation of 
the retail and grocery industries, for a total 
consideration of £110.1m. The £110.1m was 
settled £97.8m in cash, net of cash acquired,  
and £11.4m by forgiveness of a liability on the 
placement of shares with the vendors.

As a key part of our strategy, Hyve is focussed 
on running market leading events and continues 
to actively manage its portfolio to align with this 
strategy. In August 2020 the Group disposed  
of its entire event portfolio in Azerbaijan and 
Uzbekistan for total consideration of up to 
£9.5m, payable over a number of years.  
When discounted, the fair value of the 
consideration receivable was £4.3m at disposal.

At 30 September 2020, equity options are  
held over further interests in our subsidiary 
companies, ABEC, Fasteners and Scoop.  
The equity option held over further interest in 
our joint venture company Debindo expired in 
the year.

Consolidated statement of financial position 

The Group’s Consolidated statement of financial position at 30 September 2020 is summarised in the table below:

Goodwill and other intangible assets
Interests in associates and joint ventures
Other non-current assets
Total non-current assets

Trade debtors
Cash
Other current assets
Total current assets

Deferred income
Bank loan
Other liabilities
Total liabilities

Share capital and share premium
Translation reserve
Other reserves
NCI
Total equity

38

30 September 
2020 
£m
307.4
37.4
26.9
371.7

30 September 
2019 
£m
480.6
43.4
18.0
542.0

14.3
50.3
20.8
85.4

(61.3)
(118.0)
(100.9)
(280.2)

186.8
(50.9)
19.1
21.9
176.9

36.0
33.0
26.4
95.4

(80.0)
(144.7)
(90.8)
(315.5)

287.2
(45.1)
56.9
22.8
321.8

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Total non-current assets
Impairment charges of £258.5m (2019: £nil) 
have been recognised in respect of the goodwill 
and intangible assets for a number of our 
business units as a result of the COVID-19 
pandemic, offsetting the goodwill and intangible 
assets of £120.6m recognised in respect of the 
acquisitions of Shoptalk and Groceryshop in 
December 2019. The annual amortisation 
charge on acquired intangible assets was 
£29.2m (2019: £24.1m).

Other non-current assets have increased 
following the Group’s transition to IFRS 16 and 
the subsequent recognition of right-of-use 
assets of £15.7m in respect of the Group’s office 
leases. An impairment charge of £4.5m (2019: 
£nil) has been recognised in respect of our 
Debindo joint venture. The depreciation charge 
on property, plant and equipment (including 
right-of-use assets) was £4.8m (2019: £1.7m).

Total current assets
Trade debtors have declined in the period as a 
result of the cancellation of a number of events 
scheduled to take place in the first half of the 
next financial year. Any trade debtors relating  
to these events have been derecognised where 
the customer had not yet agreed to rollover  
their contracts to the following edition as at  
30 September 2020.

Cash balances increased to £50.3m (2019: 
£33.0m), following the receipt of £118.0m of net 
proceeds from the rights issue and insurance 
proceeds of £22.0m in relation to claims 
regarding the cancellation or postponement of 
a number of events that were scheduled to take 
place in the period.

Other current assets have declined following the 
impairment of prepayments made in relation to 
events scheduled to take place in the first half of 
the next financial year that were cancelled prior 
to 30 September 2020.

Total liabilities
Deferred income has declined in the period as a 
result of the cancellation of a number of events 
scheduled to take place in the first half of the 
next financial year. Any deferred income relating 
to these events has been derecognised where 
the customer had not yet agreed to roll over 
their contracts to the following edition as at 
30 September 2020.

The bank loan balance of £118.0m (2019: 
£144.7m) has decreased following repayments 
made on the facility prior to the end of the 
period, offsetting the drawdowns of the facility 
to optimise liquidity during the early stages of 
the COVID-19 pandemic.

Other liabilities have increased following the 
Group’s transition to IFRS 16 and the subsequent 
recognition of lease liabilities of £17.0m. 
Liabilities of £23.6m have been recognised in 
respect of cash advances received on cancelled 
events from customers who had not yet agreed 
to roll over their contracts to the following 
edition as at 30 September 2020.

Total equity
In May 2020, the Group completed a share 
consolidation of every 10 existing ordinary 
shares into one consolidated ordinary share.  
All share amounts noted below are disclosed  
on a post-consolidation basis.

In December 2019, the Group announced a  
fully underwritten non-pre-emptive placing  
of up to 5,958,454 new ordinary shares raising 
net proceeds of £50.0m to part-fund the 
acquisitions of Shoptalk and Groceryshop. 
Alongside this a subscription of 1,457,7261  
new ordinary shares was completed by the 
founders and certain other management 
shareholders of Shoptalk and Groceryshop 
following the acquisition, equivalent to 
consideration of £11.4m.

In June 2020, the Group issued 183,550,081 
ordinary shares of 10p each through a nine for 
four rights issue at 69p per share and raised net 
proceeds of £118.0m to provide liquidity to the 
Group in the face of the COVID-19 outbreak.

In February 2020, the Group completed a share 
capital reduction, transferring £279.8m from 
share premium to retained earnings.

39

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsKey performance indicators

During the year, COVID-19 has had a significant 
impact on the business and our reported key 
performance indicators (KPIs). 

The day-to-day focus since COVID-19 has prioritised cost control, 
rescheduling postponed and cancelled events and rolling customer 
bookings to the next event editions; however, the KPIs reported below 
remain a useful measure of assessing the impact COVID-19 has had  
on the business during the year.

Drive sustainable  
revenue growth

Link to principal risks and uncertainties

Pandemic, natural disaster or terrorist incident 
page 24

Political and economic instability page 25

Liquidity risk page 25

Breach of anti-bribery laws or similar page 26

Breach of sanctions or sanction extensions page 26

Revenue (£m)

Forward bookings (£m)

Retention rate (%)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

105.1

220.7

175.7

152.6

134.4

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

66

152

147

98

81

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

65

77

81

Unavailable

Unavailable

Revenue decline in the current year reflects the 
impact of COVID-19 on the business. The Group 
was only able to run 57 events in the year 
compared with 129 in FY19. Those events that 
were able to take place in the second half of the 
financial year were significantly reduced in size, 
contributing to the like-for-like revenue decline 
of 11%.

Forward bookings have declined year-on-year 
due to a number of the Group’s FY21 events 
originally scheduled for the first half of FY21 
already having been cancelled. The reported 
level of bookings on many of the Group’s events 
still scheduled to take place in FY21 has also 
declined, as customers are booking later in the 
event cycle while COVID-19 uncertainty persists.

The decrease reflects the reduced revenues  
from events that took place after the COVID-19 
outbreak which were significantly smaller than 
their corresponding events in FY19. Data is 
currently only available for our Global Brands, 
Russia, Turkey and UK events. 

Focus on profitability  
to increase  
shareholder value

Link to principal risks and uncertainties

Pandemic, natural disaster or terrorist  
incident page 24

Political and economic instability page 25

Breach of anti-bribery laws or similar page 26

Breach of sanctions or sanction extensions page 26

Acquisition integration page 27

Pay and performance – for business benefit  
page 27

Headline profit/(loss) before tax (£m)

Headline diluted earnings per share (EPS)1 (p)

Headline return on capital employed2 (%)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

(18.7)

50.4

35.4

31.6

36.5

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

(13.6)

27.8

27.5

28.6

37.4

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

(3.9)

12.5

9.0

22.3

22.0

The headline loss before tax in the year reflects 
the impact of being unable to run a number of 
events in the second half of FY20. The revenue 
decline was partially mitigated through cost 
savings and insurance proceeds but was also 
after costs recognised in the current financial 
year as a result of the cancellation of FY21 events.

Headline diluted EPS has declined significantly 
as a result of the Group’s reported loss in the 
current financial year.

Headline ROCE is negative during the year  
as the Group has reported a loss during FY20,  
as a result of the impact COVID-19 has had on 
the business.

1  Headline diluted earnings per share for 2016 and 2017 has been restated for the bonus element of the rights issue in FY17. Headline diluted earnings per share for 2016, 2017, 2018 

and 2019 has also been restated for the share consolidation and rights issue which take place in FY20.

2  Headline ROCE is presented as defined in the glossary. This therefore differs from the measure discussed in the Remuneration Report in relation to PSP awards, which eliminates  
the impact of any impairment of goodwill, impairment/amortisation of intangible assets and the associated amortisation of the deferred tax liabilities over the assessment period.

40

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020The Directors and management team use a number of KPIs to measure and track the performance of the Group and make informed 
business decisions. The KPIs identified are linked to the Group’s strategic priorities and are consistent with those presented in last year’s 
annual report. Data is not available to report performance against all KPIs across all comparative years, as some of these metrics have 
only been monitored since the rollout of new systems during the comparative periods.

Create a leading portfolio 
of must-attend events

Link to principal risks and uncertainties

Venue unavailability page 26

Breach of health and safety regulations page 26

Breach of GDPR regulations page 27

IT cyber/phishing attack resulting in data loss 
page 27

Acquisition integration page 27

Effective control over non-wholly owned entities 
page 27

Visitor density (Visitors per m2)

Customer satisfaction3 (Exhibitor NPS)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

1.1

1.5

1.3

Unavailable

Unavailable

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

-3

-8

+1

Unavailable

Unavailable

Visitor density has fallen during the year, 
reflecting the impact of travel restrictions limiting 
the number of attendees at events in the second 
half of the financial year. Data is currently 
available only for our Global Brands, Russia, 
Turkey and UK events. 

Customer satisfaction has improved in the events 
that were run during the year. Data is currently 
available only for our Global Brands, Russia, 
Turkey and UK events.

Manage cash flows  
to ensure the long-term 
viability of the Group

Link to principal risks and uncertainties

Liquidity risk page 25

Repatriation of profits from subsidiaries page 26

Effective control over non-wholly owned entities page 27

Cash conversion (%)

Adjusted net debt : Headline EBITDA

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

-228

94

113

134

112

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

-20.1x

1.9x

2.0x

1.3x

1.4x

Cash conversion in the current year does not 
present a useful assessment of the Group’s 
performance. This is due to the adjusted cash 
flow from operations being positive while 
headline operating profit on a cash basis is 
negative. This is due to the favourable working 
capital movement in the year, as a result of the 
successful roll-over of customer deposits to next 
year’s events for FY20 event cancellations.

Adjusted net debt to headline EBITDA also does 
not present a useful assessment of the Group’s 
performance, as a result of the extent to which 
headline EBITDA has been impacted by 
COVID-19. Adjusted net debt has been reduced 
in the year from £111.7m to £67.7m but headline 
EBITDA is negative, as a result of the impact of 
COVID-19. 

3  Customer satisfaction is assessed based on our exhibitor NPS, which is based on a survey of customers attending our events. The NPS score can be between -100 and +100.

41

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsDivisional trading summary

Our global network

Global brands

The Global Brands division comprises Africa 
Oil Week, Breakbulk, Mining Indaba, Bett, 
CWIEME and the Shoptalk and Groceryshop 
events acquired in December 2019. Overall 
revenues fell by 36% from the comparative 
period as a result of the cancellation of a 
number of events due to COVID-19, including 
Breakbulk Europe and CWIEME Berlin.  
The impact on headline profits was even 
greater as a result of unavoidable costs 
incurred in respect of event cancellations, 
including costs in relation to the newly 
acquired Shoptalk and Groceryshop events, 
neither of which were able to take place 
post-acquisition.

Africa Oil Week ran in November 2019, 
achieving double digit like-for-like revenue 
growth for the third year running, 
demonstrating the positive impact of the  
new portfolio and event leadership and the 
benefits of the TAG investment the event  
has received in recent years. In the same 

Revenue

Headline profit before tax

2020 
£m

31.8

1.3

2019 
£m

49.7

20.3

Change

% change  
Like-for-like

-36%

-90%

+9%

portfolio, Mining Indaba ran in February  
and also performed very well with the event 
now fully integrated in the Global Brands 
division, having had a full show cycle under 
Hyve ownership, delivering double-digit 
like-for-like revenue growth.

Bett, the education technology event, returned 
to revenue growth after the decline reported in 
the prior period. This was possible as a result  
of the investments made in the event team  
since acquisition in July 2018, as well as the 
restructuring of the event team and adoption  
of Hyve’s best practice.

Shoptalk and Groceryshop, the two US-
based market-leading e-commerce events 
focussed on the retail and grocery segments 
acquired in December 2019, were originally 
due to take place for the first time under 
Hyve’s ownership in March and September 
respectively. Unfortunately, both were 
cancelled for 2020 as a result of COVID-19.

42

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Asia

The Asia division comprises our businesses 
in India and China, as well as joint venture 
partnerships in both China and Indonesia. 
Revenues for the Asia division were down 
26% from the comparative period and  
profits were down 23% due to the impact  
of COVID-19.

A significant contributor to the division’s 
profits is the ChinaCoat event operated  
by our 50% owned joint venture partner, 
Sinostar. The event took place prior to the 
outbreak of COVID-19 and contributed 
£6.8m (2019: £6.9m) to headline profit 
before tax. 

As China felt the impact of COVID-19 much 
earlier than the rest of the world and 
government measures were therefore 
relaxed at an earlier stage, the Group was 
able to run a number of domestic events in 
the region prior to the end of the year and 
the region’s event schedule was largely 
unaffected, although the events that ran 
subsequent to the pandemic were smaller 
than in the previous year.

Revenue

Headline profit before tax

2020 
£m

17.1

7.3

2019 
£m

23.2

9.4

Change

% change  
Like-for-like

-26%

-23%

-21%

The Group’s Acetech portfolio of construction 
events in India ran in the first half of the year 
prior to the outbreak. These events are  
operated by our 60% owned subsidiary ABEC. 
The performance across the portfolio reflected 
a challenging trading environment in the Indian 
construction sector. This was compounded by 
delays to the completion of the Pragati Maidan 
venue in Delhi which impacted the Acetech Delhi 

event in December 2019. Conversely, the 
biennial Indian paper event, Paperex, which 
is operated by a fully owned Hyve entity, 
achieved double-digit growth compared 
with the previous edition two years ago. 
A number of smaller events in India run by 
ABEC were cancelled in the second half of 
the year as a result of COVID-19.

43

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsDivisional trading summary continued

Revenue

Headline (loss)/profit before tax

2020 
£m

5.7

(1.0)

2019 
£m

19.8

5.0

Change

% change  
Like-for-like

-71%

-119%

+25%

All Azerbaijan events were scheduled to  
take place in the second half of the year  
but were cancelled due to COVID-19  
prior to the business being disposed of.

Central Asia

The Central Asia division now just includes 
our events in Kazakhstan following the 
disposal of our entire event portfolios in 
Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan in August 2020. 
Revenues for the division were down 71% 
from the comparative period due to the 
impact of COVID-19 , which also had a 
significant impact on the division’s 
profitability.

Kazakhstan reported like-for-like growth 
prior to the pandemic, driven by the 
Agroworld Kazakhstan event. A number  
of events in the second half of the year  
were cancelled.

Prior to its disposal the Uzbekistan business 
performed well with the region benefiting 
from the new, investment-friendly 
Presidential regime, driving revenue  
growth across the majority of its events  
in the first half of the year prior to the 
COVID-19 pandemic.

Eastern and Southern Europe 

Revenue

Headline (loss)/profit before tax

2020 
£m

4.0

(2.2)

2019 
£m

16.7

5.8

Change

% change  
Like-for-like

-76%

-138%

-44%

Government measures in Ukraine were lifted 
towards the end of the year and the division 
was able to run a number of domestic events 
in August and September, but performance 
was significantly impacted by COVID-19 and 
the restrictions only being lifted weeks before 
the events were held.

The Eastern and Southern Europe division 
comprises our event portfolios in Turkey  
and Ukraine. Revenues for the division were 
down 76% from the comparative period 
primarily due to the impact of COVID-19, in 
addition to it being the weaker biennial year 
for the division. The shortfall in revenue 
contributed to a significant reduction in the 
division’s profits.

The only Turkish event to take place prior to 
the pandemic was EMITT, the international 
travel and tourism event in Istanbul.  
Despite challenges in the macroeconomic 
environment in Turkey, the event delivered 
revenue in line with the comparative period 
event on a like-for-like basis. All remaining 
events in Turkey’s portfolio were postponed 
or cancelled for the year.

44

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Russia

Revenues on Russian events were 65% lower 
than the comparative period. The division 
was performing very well prior to the 
COVID-19 pandemic with a notably strong 
performance at YugAgro, the agriculture 
event in Krasnodar, which delivered another 
year of double-digit like-for-like revenue 
growth, reflecting the continued positive 
impact the TAG investments have had.

The majority of other Russian events were 
cancelled for the year, including MosBuild, 
which is the division’s largest event and one 
of the largest events in the Group. As the 
Group still incurred significant unavoidable 
costs in respect of these events there was 
limited mitigation of the revenue shortfall  
on profits.

Following the lifting of government measures 
in August, the Group was able to run its first 
Russian events since lockdown, including 
WorldFood Moscow. However as one of the 
region’s most international events it was 

UK

The UK division comprises Spring Fair and 
Autumn Fair, Glee and our UK fashion 
portfolio which includes Pure and Moda. 
Revenue fell by 49% relative to the 
comparative period, due to the impact  
of COVID-19. The impact on headline  
profits was even greater as a result of 
unavoidable costs incurred in respect  
of event cancellations.

Spring Fair is the second largest event in the 
Hyve portfolio and took place in February  
at the NEC in Birmingham prior to the 
pandemic. Despite the ongoing impact  
from Brexit and reduced attendance by 
Chinese exhibitors due to COVID-19 travel 
restrictions, the rate of decline slowed 
compared with the previous year,  
reflecting progress and investments  
made by the new management team.

Events across the fashion portfolio struggled 
in the first half of the year, impacted by Brexit 
uncertainty and the challenged UK high 

Revenue

Headline (loss)/profit before tax

2020 
£m

21.8

(4.4)

2019 
£m

62.6

25.9

Change

% change  
Like-for-like

-65%

-117%

-22%

significantly impacted by COVID-19 with 
international exhibitors and visitors still  
unable to attend and customers had a  
limited time to prepare for the event.

Revenue

Headline (loss)/profit before tax

2020 
£m

24.7

(10.2)

2019 
£m

48.7

15.5

Change

% change  
Like-for-like

-49%

-166%

-12%

street. The two largest brands in the fashion 
portfolio are Pure, the high-end fashion event 
which runs twice a year in Olympia and Moda, 
the mid-market focussed fashion event held 
twice annually at the NEC in Birmingham.  
Both February editions reported like-for-like 
double-digit revenue declines as a result of 
challenges faced in the sector and reduced 
attendance by Chinese exhibitors due to 
COVID-19 travel restrictions.

All UK events due to take place in the second  
half of the year were cancelled, including 
Autumn Fair, Glee, Pure and Moda.

45

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsSection 172(1) statement

Connecting the Board  
to important stakeholders 

In accordance with Provision 5  
of the 2018 UK Corporate 
Governance Code, we set out 
below how the Group engages 
with its key stakeholders. We 
have also provided two case 
studies to illustrate how the 
matters set out in section 172 (1) 
of the Companies Act 2006  
have been considered in  
Board discussions and  
decision-making.

Employees

Customers

Hyve is a people business and the contribution 
of our employees is vital to the success of  
the Group. 

In 2019, the Group launched a new set of values 
– information regarding the involvement of our 
employees in the creation of those values can be 
found in the ‘Our people and values’ section on 
pages 50 and 51. The embedding of our values 
is supported by activities such as town halls, 
webinars, CEO breakfasts and regular email 
and intranet updates. From time to time a Board 
meeting or a Committee meeting is held at an 
event giving the Directors the opportunity to 
experience the event and to meet a Hyve team 
on site. During the financial year, the Audit 
Committee meeting met at BETT 2020 at the 
ExCel in London, which gave our Non-Executive 
Directors the opportunity to meet some of the 
senior Hyve team during the event; a planned 
visit to MosBuild 2020 in Moscow had to be 
postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.  
The Non-Executive Senior Independent  
Director, Stephen Puckett, was appointed  
as the employee voice representative on the 
Board during the financial year.

The COVID-19 pandemic has required us to put 
some of our initiatives and in-house events on 
hold but that has not brought a stop to our 
employee engagement – further details can  
be found in the ‘Our people and values’ section 
on pages 50 and 51. 

We engage with our exhibitors, visitors, 
sponsors and delegates through our sales, 
operations, customer success, marketing  
and content teams via all channels including 
website, email, social media, exhibitor portals, 
FAQ bots, calls and in-person meetings. 

Following an event, customer surveys are 
undertaken with exhibitors and visitors. We also 
contact visitors who were due to attend events 
but did not attend. Some of our events have 
steering groups or advisory panels, which 
enable our major customers to share feedback 
with the Group. 

During the pandemic, with many of our 
employees furloughed, our teams have been 
much reduced. However, we have continued to 
keep in regular contact with our customers to 
ensure that they can plan accordingly as events 
are rescheduled or, in some cases, cancelled. 
We have continued to bring our communities 
together and have launched a series of new 
virtual initiatives, including community hubs, 
newsletters, social media campaigns and 
webinars, giving our customers a platform to 
share news about how they have changed  
their businesses to cope with the pandemic.

46

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Suppliers

Shareholders

The Group has had longstanding relationships 
with the majority of its suppliers who, for the 
most part, are venue owners and event  
services providers. 

The Group is committed to ongoing 
engagement with shareholders and has an 
established cycle of communication based on 
the Group’s financial reporting calendar. 

In line with our Code of Conduct, we endeavour 
to work fairly towards our suppliers at all times. 
We share event information with our suppliers 
via pre-event meetings and briefings to enable 
them to plan accordingly. Both parties benefit 
from our suppliers’ familiarity with our events.

During the pandemic, we have been engaging 
with venue owners and other suppliers on a 
regular basis across all of the territories in which 
we operate, to ensure that they understand our 
latest forecasts and how those forecasts affect 
our arrangements with them. Through our 
involvement with national and international 
event industry bodies, such as the Association  
of Event Organisers in the UK, the Society of 
Independent Show Organizers in the US, and 
UFI, the Global Association of the Exhibition 
Industry, we are taking a leading role in  
setting standards for the safe return to  
in-person events.

The Executive Directors have dialogue with 
institutional shareholders and general 
presentations are given to analysts and  
investors covering the annual and interim results. 
The Board receives institutional and analysts’ 
feedback following both the interim and annual 
results roadshows. Large shareholders are also 
contacted regarding remuneration matters  
(by the Chair of the Remuneration Committee) 
and major transactions. Queries from retail 
shareholders are usually answered by the 
Company Secretary or the Company’s  
Registrar and, if necessary, escalated to the 
Executive Directors.

During the pandemic, the Group has issued 
COVID-19 and trading updates on a regular basis 
to ensure that its shareholders (and other key 
stakeholders) are kept abreast of matters such  
as the impact of COVID-19 on its events schedule 
(including postponements and cancellations), its 
cost reduction programme and cash flow position, 
the progress of insurance claims and its strategy 
going forward. Following the announcement of 
the equity raise in May 2020, discussions were 
held with many of the Company’s existing large 
shareholders and also with some potential new 
shareholders, giving the Executive Directors the 
opportunity to respond directly to any shareholder 
questions or concerns. The Company’s broker 
engaged with many of the Company’s 
shareholders on behalf of the Board and the 
Company’s Registrar provided a helpline to 
answer queries in relation to the rights issue –  
a service which was primarily used by retail 
shareholders. The support of the Company’s 
shareholders was demonstrated by the success of 
the rights issue with a near 99% take-up of rights. 
Since the rights issue, the Chairman and the 
Executive Directors have continued to engage with 
large shareholders on a regular basis to discuss 
various aspects of the business; shareholder views 
have subsequently been shared with the Board.

Community  
and environment

The Group is committed to using events as 
opportunities to make a positive impact on  
the world around us. 

For the communities we work in, we look  
for ways to support them, whether that be 
through funding, lending our skills and  
expertise, or enabling our people to volunteer. 
We are involved in a number of programmes, 
more details of which can be found on pages  
52 to 53. Environmental issues are addressed at 
event level and we recognise that, due to the 
industries we are involved in through our events, 
we have the power to contribute to positive 
change throughout the world and some of its 
largest industries.

Due to the reduction in the number of  
events being held during the pandemic, our 
engagement with local communities has, 
inevitably, been reduced; however, as events 
reopen, that engagement will restart.

The case studies overleaf are examples 
of how the Board considers its key 
stakeholders when deciding on significant 
matters that are likely to have an impact 
on all or many of its key stakeholders.

hyve.group

47

Section 172(1) statement continued

Acquisition of Shoptalk Commerce LLC  
and Groceryshop LLC (Shoptalk)

As reported elsewhere in this 
annual report, the Group 
completed the acquisition of 
Shoptalk in December 2019. 

The strategic rationale for this significant 
acquisition was presented to the Board and 
during the decision process the Non-Executive 
Directors raised detailed and challenging 
questions to ensure that the acquisition was an 
appropriate fit for the Group and that it was in 
the best interests of the Group and its key 
stakeholders in the long term. Taking each  
part of section 172 (1) in turn, the matters 
considered by the Board in addition to the 
benefits of the acquisition for the shareholders 
of the Company, were as follows: 

What are the likely consequences of  
the decision to acquire Shoptalk in the  
long term?

•  The events are high quality, sustainable 

products with excellent revenue and profit 
growth potential and continue the evolution of 
the Group’s portfolio towards market-leading 
events and global brands.

•  They contribute towards the long-term 

development, diversification and sustainability 
of the Group.

How does the acquisition help to foster the 
Company’s business relationships with 
suppliers, customers and others?

•  The acquisition adds to the Group’s portfolio  
of market-leading, content-driven events that 
provide an outstanding return on investment 
for customers.

•  By strengthening the sustainability of the 

Group, the events help Hyve to foster long term 
relationships with venues and stand builders.

How are the interests of the Company’s 
employees affected by the acquisition of 
Shoptalk?

•  These market-leading, industry-disrupting 

events embody the values that we encourage 
in our employees: Brilliant Work, Fresh Thinking, 
Rich Connections and Collective Buzz, helping 
to make Hyve a great place to work.

•  The acquisition offers employees career 

development through the relaunch of Shoptalk 
Europe and other geo-clone opportunities.

•  Equally, the Board recognised the impact that 
economies of scale through the integration of 
support functions could have on the Group’s 
employee base.

What is the impact of the acquisition on the 
community and the environment?

•  As part of the events, partnerships are 

established with local charities in Las Vegas 
which complement the Group’s other 
campaigns such as Pure’s Power of One 
campaign and Mining Indaba’s Young  
Leaders Programme.

•  Hyve’s impact on the environment is 

considered to be relatively low and the  
addition of these events to the Group’s  
portfolio from an environmental perspective 
was not a significant issue for consideration.

How does the acquisition impact the 
desirability of the Company maintaining  
a reputation for high standards of  
business conduct? 

•  The acquisition supports that desirability with 
the addition of industry-leading capabilities; 
the events have very strong content teams  
with deep retail industry knowledge and will 
benefit the Group through the sharing of 
best practices.

How does the acquisition meet the Board’s 
need to act fairly as between members of 
the Company?

•  The acquisition strengthens the Group’s 
portfolio, and thereby its long-term  
profitability and sustainability which  
benefits all of its key stakeholders.

48

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Project Fortress

As reported elsewhere in  
this annual report, in  
March 2020 the Group 
initiated Project Fortress to 
manage its response to the 
COVID-19 pandemic. 

Project Fortress was set up to implement rapid 
intervention and enable the Group to weather 
the impact of the worldwide crisis caused by 
the COVID-19 pandemic. Taking each part of 
section 172 (1) in turn, the matters considered 
by the Board in addition to the benefits of the 
project for the shareholders of the Company, 
were as follows:

What are the likely consequences of the 
decision to implement Project Fortress in the 
long term?

•  It was imperative to the long-term survival of 
the business that the Group took immediate 
action to mitigate the impact of the pandemic 
and to protect the financial position of the 
business during the pandemic; the Board  
knew that doing nothing was not an option.

•  Project Fortress involved assessing the Group’s 
cash position under a range of scenarios to 
help it prepare for the immediate to long-term 
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; the rights 
issue (which raised £126.6m) became a key 
step in this preparation.

•  The Board believed that its strategy would 
position the Group at the forefront of any 
recovery to emerge successfully to get back  
to doing what Hyve does best – delivering 
in-person market leading events enhanced 
with hosted meetings capability.

•  The Board was of the view that the measures 
being put in place would enable the Group to 
protect its core events, customers, employees 
and communities for the long term.

•  The steps undertaken as part of Project 

Fortress delivered total savings of 
approximately £63m (including costs avoided 
as a result of cancelled or postponed events) 
in FY20 and annualised savings of £44m  
from FY21.

How are the interests of the Company’s 
employees affected by Project Fortress?

What is the impact of Project Fortress  
on the community and the environment?

•  The Board was aware of the immediate impact 
that lockdown restrictions would have on its 
employees across its territories. As a result of 
investments in technology made through the 
Transformation and Growth (TAG) programme, 
the IT infrastructure was already in place 
enabling a seamless switch to working 
from home.

•  As the pandemic evolved, management took 

further steps including furloughing 135 
employees in the UK under the government’s 
Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, moving  
UK employees to a four-day working week  
and, as a long-term measure, implementing  
a restructuring plan to reduce the employee 
base across the Group.

•  As offices reopened, measures were put in 

place to ensure the safety of those employees 
who opted to return to the offices.

How does Project Fortress help to foster the 
Company’s business relationships with 
suppliers, customers and others?

•  The Group has long term relationships with 

many of its customers and suppliers; regular 
dialogue with its customers, buying groups and 
other stakeholders for each event has been a 
vital component of the long-term success of 
the Group.

•  By keeping customers informed and up to date 

with its plans, the Group could ensure that 
relationships which have been built over many 
years were maintained once events reopened.

•  The Group activated a large-scale 

postponement plan, working with customers 
and suppliers to keep them informed as events 
were re-scheduled or cancelled.

•  The Group stayed close to its customers 

throughout the pandemic with a programme 
of online engagement and relationship 
management.

•  The cancellation of contractor contracts and 

the halt on capital expenditure had an impact 
on some suppliers.

•  Due to the significant reduction in the  

number of events being held, work with local 
communities was put on hold but will restart  
as events reopen.

•  Safety measures have been put in place to 

protect all of those in the communities where 
we operate, as events reopen.

•  Hyve’s impact on the environment is 

considered to be relatively low and the  
impact of Project Fortress from an 
environmental perspective was not a 
significant issue for consideration.

How does Project Fortress impact the 
desirability of the Company maintaining  
a reputation for high standards of  
business conduct? 

•  The Board has ensured that, to the greatest 
extent possible, an open dialogue has been 
maintained with all of its key stakeholders  
to keep them abreast of its response to  
the pandemic thereby enabling them to  
plan accordingly.

•  It is vital that the employees, customers, 

suppliers and other visitors who attend our 
events do so confident that high standards of 
health and safety have been implemented, 
particularly in respect of precautions against 
the spread of the COVID-19 virus.

•  As events have reopened, the Group has 

implemented its own Safe & Secure standards 
to ensure globally consistent best practice.

How does Project Fortress meet the Board’s 
need to act fairly as between members of  
the Company?

•  Project Fortress was designed to protect the 

core assets of significant value to Hyve for the 
benefit of as many of its key stakeholders 
as possible.

hyve.group

49

 
Our people and values

How our values helped us  
to stay connected

Just over a year ago, we launched our 
four company values: Brilliant Work, 
Fresh Thinking, Rich Connections and 
Collective Buzz. These values were 
arrived at following hundreds of 
conversations across the entire  
business, involving colleagues from all 
geographies, disciplines and levels. 

They were then launched through a series of workshops across 
our regions which we called our Big Conversations, along with 
our new Code of Conduct. 

Since their launch, the values have been embedded into  
daily life at Hyve. They are already a key part of our culture, 
helping to guide our decision-making and inform our reward 
and recognition. 

50

Our values
Importantly, our values guided how we supported our 
colleagues during the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic: 

1

Brilliant Work 

Being unable to run in-person events hasn’t stopped us from 
offering market-leading content to our customers. Throughout 
lockdown we empowered our people, giving them the ability to 
innovate and find creative solutions to staying connected with 
customers (see page 19).

2

Fresh Thinking

We launched our Fresh Thinking Challenge in March, which 
asked colleagues to submit their innovative ideas – big or  
small, event-specific or Group-wide, customer-facing or  
all about how we make life better for ourselves at Hyve.  
Over 200 submissions in total were received, despite many 
offices going into lockdown halfway through the month.

3

Rich Connections

During lockdown, our teams found new ways to make 
connections and continue learning. One example was our  
UK regional team’s Thursday afternoon online interview 
sessions which featured guests such as Microsoft, who 
demonstrated ‘How to get the most out of Microsoft Teams’.

4

Collective Buzz

Lockdown presented new challenges for us all, but our people 
found new ways to stay in touch and motivate each other, 
despite not being in the same room. Regular team video calls, 
group challenges and skill share sessions kept the energy high 
while working remotely.

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020We continue to support any colleagues who are 
working from home and remain flexible should 
further lockdowns be announced. 

Above all else, we care about the physical  
and mental wellbeing of our people and are 
committed to doing everything we can to help 
them maintain it. 

Wellbeing Week 

UK Employee Forum 

This year we hosted our global colleague 
Wellbeing Week for the second year in a row. 
The themes this year were Eating Well, Getting 
Active, Healthy Minds, and Money Matters. 
Despite the logistical challenges we faced due 
to the majority of teams working from home  
at the time, the week was a great success in 
bringing people together through a shared 
purpose while simultaneously encouraging 
good health and wellbeing.

Our teams around the world came up with 
creative ways to support Wellbeing Week:

In China, our colleagues held peer-to-peer 
learning sessions and colleague-led yoga 
classes, as well as workshops on managing 
negative emotions and controlling  
daily expenses.

  Colleagues in India created a healthy eating 

plan and arranged a financial planning 
workshop. The team also subscribed to a 
daily fitness challenge such as wall-sitting, 
dancing and planking.

  The plank challenge was also taken on by our 
colleagues in Russia, who also shared healthy 
eating inspiration and held a wellbeing 
webinar that everyone could participate in 
from home.

In the UK, team members heard wellness 
expert Marie Oakes relate her own story of 
burn-out and were able to participate in 
lunchtime mindfulness sessions.

  The team in Ukraine created a series of  

14 online colleague-led workshops on topics 
including techniques for relaxation, how  
to live a more eco-conscious life and  
software demonstrations. 

Communication

Regular communication has been key while our 
teams have been working remotely. During the 
first UK lockdown, our CEO recorded weekly 
videos from his home to update colleagues on 
the progress being made by the Project Fortress 
team (see page 04). Since then, colleagues  
have been kept up to date with regular email 
and intranet updates covering everything from 
Group financial performance to the reopening 
of some events in Russia, China, Ukraine  
and Turkey. 

In the UK, an employee forum was created to 
support our people through the restructure.  
The forum provided a platform where 
colleagues could raise questions and concerns 
and ensured the views of employees were 
represented throughout the process. 

Support for those leaving the business 

We sadly had to say goodbye to some 
colleagues this year, due to a necessary 
restructure to secure the future of the Group 
following the impact of COVID-19. 

In the UK, a programme of support was put in 
place for those leaving the business, to help 
them secure their next role. Our Recruitment 
team ran a series of workshops on skills 
including CV writing, presenting at interviews, 
making the most of LinkedIn and working  
with agencies, which received very positive 
feedback. We also launched an alumni group 
on LinkedIn, which will allow us to stay 
connected to those who have left the Company 
in the future. 

Safe return to work 

We have now begun to steadily and safely 
reopen some of our offices and will continue to 
review this in accordance with local government 
guidance. For those offices that have re-
opened, there are a number of new standards 
put in place to ensure the health and safety of 
our people:

  A thorough risk assessment and mitigation 

plan for each office;

  Guidance has been issued with regards to 

travel and keeping safe generally;

  Enhanced cleaning and sanitising;

  Social distancing measures including signage, 
removal of some desks, a clear desk policy 
and limited meeting room capacities;

  Removal of communal items from kitchens 

such as glasses and cutlery; and

  Temperature checking at some offices. 

51

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
Corporate social responsibility

Powering the sustainability agenda  
in major industries 

Our events continue to stimulate discussions and spark 
connections which are leading industries towards a more 
sustainable future. Our event teams are ensuring that important 
topics, including global education, equality, climate change and 
wellbeing, are on the agenda, as we look to play a larger role in 
contributing to the global drive for sustainable development.

While only a portion of our events were able  
to take place this year, we didn’t let that stop  
the conversation. Instead, corporate social 
responsibility topics held a prime spot in our 
virtual event agendas.

At Spring Fair 2020, which took place in the  
UK in February 2020, the team launched the 
Sustainability Trail, which celebrated brands 
and suppliers striving to do their part to ensure  
a more sustainable and ethical future for all.

At Bett 2020, which took place in London in 
January, the Global Education Council (GEC) led 
a debate which tested the boundaries of the 
future of education and discussed the path  
to the next generation of edtech. The GEC is  
a driving force of visionaries from some of  
the world’s biggest education brands and 
institutions, led by Bett Chairman Jose Papa. 

Global education

Climate change

Equality

Wellbeing

52

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020A renewed focus and energy

We operate events in 
13 countries and in more  
than 10 major industries 
across the globe. 

We work with countless major brands and 
influencers and where possible use our events 
as opportunities to bring industries together 
and spark conversations about a sustainable 
future. Sustainability is an area of our business 
where we have a hunger to do much, much 
more to make a positive impact. 

The plans we were putting in place to evolve 
our sustainability strategy in FY20 were, 
unfortunately, put on hold due to the budget 
and resourcing constraints that occurred as a 
result of COVID-19. However, as we emerge 
from this crisis, we do so with a refreshed 
focus and energy on contributing to a more 
sustainable world. 

We believe it is our obligation to connect the 
dots and bring together powerful change-
makers, as well as to raise awareness, lead 
the debate and facilitate solutions. We must 
continue to seek new ways to inspire our 
customers, through world-class content, to 
develop the companies and industries they 
work in and take action against some of the 
world’s largest issues.

As a provider of market-leading events, we 
recognise that we have a responsibility to take 
a more proactive approach to sustainability 
and to lead by example. In FY21, we will 
resume the work we had started in order to 
develop our Group sustainability strategy, 
embed social responsibility into our decision 
making and unite our people in a shared 
determination to do more.

Breakbulk Americas led a webinar on women  
in Breakbulk, creating a community to unite 
women in the industry, while the Breakbulk 
Europe team hosted a webinar titled ‘Growing  
a sustainable future – The journey to zero 
emissions’ which highlighted the roles and 
responsibilities within the project cargo and 
shipping sector when it comes to protecting  
the environment. During the discussion, top 
logistics professionals discussed their efforts  
in reducing their carbon footprint and their 
journey to zero emissions.

AOW Virtual featured a natural gas vs 
renewable energy debate and webinars 
highlighting the opportunities for Africa to 
support the transformation of the global energy 
sector from fossil-based to zero-carbon. 

Throughout lockdown, the global Bett team 
came together to facilitate a number of 
discussions about education, including the 
important topic of keeping students safe  
while learning online. A mixture of webinars  
and written guides offered advice to  
educators on digital safeguarding throughout 
country lockdowns. 

Sustainability has been made a category in  
the virtual Spring and Autumn Fair catalogue 
and this was a key feature of this year’s virtual 
Autumn Fair @ Home. The sustainability feature 
is added to a retailer once certain criteria are 
met and the brand’s catalogue profile then 
displays information about the brand’s 
sustainability approach such as their initiatives, 
packaging and ethical considerations

Mining Indaba’s virtual programme featured  
a number of sustainability-themed webinars 
including ‘Evolving ESG Standards & The 
Growing Role of Sustainability in Driving  
Impact Investment in the Mining Sector’,  
which highlighted industry ESG risks and  
what mining companies need to do to secure 
investor confidence.

Part of Rosupack’s virtual summer events 
programme included a webinar about 
sustainable packaging, discussing the necessity 
for the industry to evolve and the role it can play 
in improving sustainability across the globe. 

The UK’s fashion team led a series of webinars 
and online panel discussions relating to 
sustainability including ‘Committing to change: 
What are the Sustainable Development Goals 
and how can you apply them to your business?’ 
and ‘How adopting sustainable practices can 
build a more resilient fashion industry’.

The UK team also supported their customers in a 
necessary move to online trading, while physical 
stores were closed, by running a series of free 
online skills workshops covering topics such as 
digital retail and social media. 

53

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
Non-financial information

We use a range of financial and non-financial metrics to measure our performance both internally and with our people (through employee listening) and 
externally with our customers (through NPS scores and relationship management), alongside metrics relevant to our financial strength, engagement and 
impact on society and the wider environment. We aim to comply with the non-financial reporting requirements contained in sections 414CA and 414CB  
of the Companies Act 2006. The below table, and information it refers to, is intended to help stakeholders understand our position on key non-financial 
matters. The information required to be contained in the non-financial reporting statement pursuant to the Companies Act 2006 is set out in this non-
financial information statement. Other relevant information about our business model, KPIs and our approach to governance review and risk 
management are detailed elsewhere in this report:

Reporting requirement

Policies and standards which govern our approach

Where to find additional information

Environmental 
matters

The Company addresses environmental matters at 
event level, however it will assess what more could be 
done at Group level throughout 2021 (having put this 
on hold in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic)

  Corporate social responsibility (see pages 52 and 53)

  We have included information about greenhouse gas 
emissions in our Directors’ report on pages 64 to 66

Employees

A global Code of Conduct was launched during the 
financial year; this code acts as an umbrella code  
for the following policies: Gifts and Hospitality, 
Whistleblowing, Anti-Bribery and Corruption, 
Anti-Modern Slavery/Human trafficking, Conflict  
of interest, Sanctions and Expenses

New company values were launched in 2019

  We have included a statement about our whistleblowing 
arrangements in our Corporate governance report on 
pages 60 to 63

  Information about our employees can be found in the 

‘Our people and values’ section on pages 50 and 51, the 
section 172(1) statement on pages 46 to 49 and in the 
Directors’ report on pages 64 to 66

Human rights

Human Rights Policy

Modern Slavery Statement

Anti-Slavery and Human Trafficking Policy

Social matters

The Company addresses social and community 
matters at event level; the community engagement 
initiatives that we have undertaken in previous years 
were limited during FY20 due to the impact of 
COVID-19 on our event schedule

Anti-corruption 
and anti-bribery

Anti-Corruption Policy

Gifts and Entertainment Policy

  Our approach to human rights is covered by our Code of 
Conduct which was launched during the financial year. 
Further information can be found in our Corporate 
governance report on pages 60 to 63 and on our  
website: hyve.group/Responsibility/Human-Rights

  We have included a statement about modern slavery  
in our Corporate governance report on pages 60 to 63 

  Our Modern Slavery Statement can be found on  
our website: hyve.group/Responsibility/Modern- 
Slavery-Statement

  Information on our social responsibility can be  

found on our website: hyve.group/Responsibility/
Social-Responsibility

  We have included a statement about anti-corruption 

policies in our Corporate governance report on  
pages 62 and 63

  Further information can be found on our website:  

hyve.group/Responsibility/Anti-Corruption

Description of principal risks and impact of business activity

See pages 24 to 27 of this report

Description of business model

See pages 14 and 15 of this report

Non-financial KPIs

See pages 40 and 41 of this report

54

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

We will maintain tight control over 
our costs, look to achieve further 
efficiencies and conserve cash,  
while maintaining the ability to 
respond to the expected improving 
situation surrounding COVID-19.

Richard Last
 Chairman

Governance

56   Governance at a glance

58   Board of Directors

60 

 Corporate governance report

64  Directors’ report

67  Audit Committee report

71  Risk Committee report

72 

 Nomination Committee report

74  Remuneration Committee report

77 

 Directors’ remuneration report

90 

 Directors’ responsibilities statement

hyve.group

55

Governance at a glance

The Board considers that the Group has been in compliance with all the 
principles and relevant provisions of the Code throughout the year ended 
30 September 2020 and to the date of this report. Details of how the 
principles have been applied are as follows:

Board leadership and company purpose

Principles
A. A successful company is led by an effective and entrepreneurial  
board, whose role is to promote the long-term sustainable success of  
the company, generating value for shareholders and contributing to  
wider society.

  Directors’ biographies on pages 58 and 59
  Our strategy on pages 16 to 23
  Business model on pages 14 and 15

B. The board should establish the company’s purpose, values and strategy, 
and satisfy itself that these and its culture are aligned. All directors must 
act with integrity, lead by example and promote the desired culture.

  Our strategy on pages 16 to 23
  Our people and values on pages 50 and 51

C. The board should ensure that the necessary resources are in place for 
the company to meet its objectives and measure performance against 
them. The board should also establish a framework of prudent and 
effective controls, which enable risk to be assessed and managed.

  Our response to COVID-19 on pages 04 and 05
  Key performance indicators on pages 40 and 41
  Principal risks and uncertainties on pages 24 to 27
  Audit Committee report on pages 67 to 70
  Risk Committee report on page 71

D. In order for the company to meet its responsibilities to shareholders  
and stakeholders, the board should ensure effective engagement with, 
and encourage participation from, these parties.

  Section 172 statement on pages 46 and 47

E. The board should ensure that workforce policies and practices are 
consistent with the company’s values and support its long-term 
sustainable success. The workforce should be able to raise any matters  
of concern.

  Section 172 statement case studies on pages 48 and 49
  Corporate Governance – Our commitment to compliance on page 62 

and Whistleblowing arrangements on page 62

Division of responsibilities

Principles
F. The chair leads the board and is responsible for its overall effectiveness 
in directing the company. They should demonstrate objective judgement 
throughout their tenure and promote a culture of openness and debate.  
In addition, the chair facilitates constructive board relations and the 
effective contribution of all non-executive directors, and ensures that 
directors receive accurate, timely and clear information.

  Corporate governance report on pages 60 to 63

G. The board should include an appropriate combination of executive  
and non-executive (and, in particular, independent non-executive) 
directors, such that no one individual or small group of individuals 
dominates the board’s decision-making. There should be a clear division 
of responsibilities between the leadership of the board and the executive 
leadership of the company’s business.

  Corporate governance report on pages 60 to 63

H. Non-executive directors should have sufficient time to meet their board 
responsibilities. They should provide constructive challenge, strategic 
guidance, offer specialist advice and hold management to account.

  Corporate governance report on pages 60 to 63
  Nomination Committee report on pages 72 and 73

I. The board, supported by the company secretary, should ensure that it 
has the policies, processes, information, time and resources it needs in 
order to function effectively and efficiently.

  Corporate governance report on pages 60 to 63

Composition, succession and evaluation

Principles
J. Appointments to the board should be subject to a formal, rigorous  
and transparent procedure, and an effective succession plan should be 
maintained for board and senior management. Both appointments and 
succession plans should be based on merit and objective criteria and, 
within this context, should promote diversity of gender, social and ethnic 
backgrounds, cognitive and personal strengths.

  Nomination Committee report on pages 72 and 73

K. The board and its committees should have a combination of skills, 
experience and knowledge. Consideration should be given to the length  
of service of the board as a whole and membership regularly refreshed.

  Directors’ biographies on pages 58 and 59
  Corporate governance report on pages 60 to 63
  Nomination Committee report on pages 72 and 73

L. Annual evaluation of the board should consider its composition,  
diversity and how effectively members work together to achieve 
objectives. Individual evaluation should demonstrate whether each 
director continues to contribute effectively.

  Corporate governance report on pages 60 to 63

56

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Audit, risk and internal control

Principles
M. The board should establish formal and transparent policies and 
procedures to ensure the independence and effectiveness of internal and 
external audit functions and satisfy itself on the integrity of financial and 
narrative statements.

  Audit Committee report on pages 67 to 70

N. The board should present a fair, balanced and understandable 
assessment of the company’s position and prospects.

  Strategic report on pages 01 to 54
  Audit Committee report on pages 67 to 70
  Directors’ responsibility statement on page 90
  Financial statements on pages 91 to 160

O. The board should establish procedures to manage risk, oversee the 
internal control framework, and determine the nature and extent of  
the principal risks the company is willing to take in order to achieve its 
long-term strategic objectives.

  Audit Committee report on pages 67 to 70
  Risk Committee report on page 71
  Principal risks and uncertainties on pages 24 to 27

Remuneration

Principles
P. Remuneration policies and practices should be designed to  
support strategy and promote long-term sustainable success.  
Executive remuneration should be aligned to company purpose and 
values and be clearly linked to the successful delivery of the company’s 
long-term strategy.

  Our strategy on pages 16 to 23
  Directors’ remuneration report on pages 77 to 89

Q. A formal and transparent procedure for developing policy on executive 
remuneration and determining director and senior management 
remuneration should be established. No director should be involved in 
deciding their own remuneration outcome.

  Directors’ remuneration report on pages 77 to 89

R. Directors should exercise independent judgement and discretion when 
authorising remuneration outcomes, taking account of company and 
individual performance, and wider circumstances.

  Directors’ remuneration report on pages 77 to 89

Board
composition

Non-Executive
Director tenure
(as as 30 September
2020)

Chairman 

Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

1

2

3

0-3 years 

3-6 years 

6-9 years 

9+ years 

2

0

2

0

Gender split –
Board of
Directors

Gender split –
total
workforce

Male 

Female 

5 (83.3%)

Male 

1 (16.7%)

Female 

387 (40.8%)

561 (59.2%)

Gender split –
senior
leadership team

Male 

Female 

19 (73.0%)

7 (27.0%)

57

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsBoard of Directors

An experienced team  
to take us forward

Richard Last 
Non-Executive Chairman

Mark Shashoua 
Chief Executive Officer

Richard joined Hyve Group plc as Chairman 
and Non-Executive Director in February 2018. 
He is also the chairman of Gamma 
Communications plc, which has a market 
capitalisation of over £1.5bn, revenues of over 
£300m and provides cloud, voice and data 
communications solutions to UK businesses,  
and the chairman of Tribal Group plc, an 
international technology solutions provider  
for the higher and further education sectors 
which is listed on AIM.

Richard, who is a fellow of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in England and Wales,  
is an experienced chairman, with over 30 years 
of public company board experience.

Richard is keen to promote the use of technology 
to improve customer experience, efficiency and 
profitability. He is also very passionate about the 
promotion and development of young talent 
and promoting wider diversity in organisations.

Mark was appointed as Chief Executive Officer 
in September 2016. Mark was previously the 
CEO of i2i Events Group, the event arm of 
Ascential plc, where he spent five years leading 
the internationalisation and diversification of  
the business.

Mark was one of the founding members of  
Hyve Group plc, then called ITE Group, in 1991, 
where he was a senior Director and Board 
member for eight years. He is also a prominent 
figure in the international events industry and 
was recently appointed to the Board of UFI,  
the Global Association of the Events Industry.

Mark’s focus is on evolving the business and 
working towards achieving its vision. He spends 
considerable time alongside regional leaders 
and event teams, discussing the strategy of  
each market-leading show and planning for 
sustainable growth.

Mark is passionate about representing the 
evolution of customers’ behaviours in the  
events industry and pioneering constant 
change, while delivering value to shareholders.

John Gulliver 
Chief Finance and Operations Officer

John was appointed as the Company’s Chief 
Operating Officer in October 2017. With effect 
from 1 October 2020 John took up the newly-
formed combined role of Chief Finance and 
Operations Officer. He oversaw the rollout of 
best practice as part of the TAG programme. 
John also has responsibility for implementing 
and maintaining our best-practice operating 
model across our global network of exhibitions.

Prior to joining, John held senior financial 
positions in the media sector, including Interim 
CFO at Emap/Top Right Group and also 
Divisional CFO at Ascential, and CFO of i2i Events 
Group from June 2012 to June 2017, where he 
worked alongside Mark Shashoua, CEO. Prior to 
that, John was Finance Director at Precise Media 
from 2008 to 2010.

John’s background in finance and operational 
transformation, as well as his experience in the 
events sector, underpins his passion for bringing 
about positive change and disruption within the 
industry. John enjoys working in a change-led 
environment and loves the passion, energy  
and sense of achievement that occur as the 
Company, and the people working within it, 
realise their potential. 

58

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Stephen Puckett 
Non-Executive Senior  
Independent Director

Stephen was appointed a Non-Executive 
Director of the Group in July 2013 and is a 
member of the Audit Committee, having been 
the Chair until January 2020. He was appointed 
Chair of the Group’s Risk Committee in January 
2020. He has been the Group’s Non-Executive 
Senior Independent Director since January 2019. 

From March 2015 to October 2020, Stephen was 
Chairman of Hydrogen Group plc, having joined 
the board in 2012. He is a Chartered Accountant 
who brings a wealth of financial and accounting 
experience amassed through his work with listed 
companies. In 2012, Stephen retired from the 
Board of Page Group plc (formerly Michael 
Page International plc) after more than 11 years 
as Group Finance Director, during which time  
he oversaw a period of significant overseas 
expansion and growth.

Stephen is a strong advocate for ensuring that 
the views of a wide range of stakeholders, 
particularly employees, are considered by the 
Board and that it is important to have a culture 
where everyone enjoys coming into work.

Sharon Baylay 
Non-Executive Director

Nicholas Backhouse 
Non-Executive Director

Sharon was appointed a Non-Executive  
Director of the Group in April 2014 and became 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee in 
October 2017. She is Senior Independent 
Director and Risk Chairman at Restore plc,  
and Non-Executive Chairman at Unique X,  
a privately-owned company. 

Sharon joined Ted Baker plc as a Non-Executive 
Director in June 2018 and was acting Chair from 
December 2019 until she stepped down from the 
Board in July 2020. From 2009 to 2011, Sharon 
was Marketing Director and a Main Board 
Director of the BBC, responsible for all aspects 
of marketing, communications and audiences. 
She was also on the Board of BBC Worldwide, 
Freesat and Digital UK. Prior to the BBC, Sharon 
held a number of senior roles at Microsoft 
Corporation over a period of 15 years, including 
General Manager of the UK Online and 
Advertising business. 

She is an Advanced Coach and Mentor, 
accredited by the Chartered Institute of 
Personnel and Development and a Member of 
Women in Advertising and Communications, 
London. Sharon brings extensive digital 
experience to the Board in addition to recent 
corporate governance experience.

Nicholas was appointed a Non-Executive 
Director of the Group in May 2019 and Chair of 
the Audit Committee in January 2020. He is also 
a member of the Remuneration Committee.

Nicholas has extensive experience at board  
level and is currently the Senior Independent 
Director of both Hollywood Bowl Group plc and 
Loungers plc and the Chairman of the Giggling 
Squid restaurant group. He has also held 
positions as Senior Independent Director of 
Guardian Media Group plc and Non-Executive 
Director of Marston’s plc, All3media Ltd, Eaton 
Gate Gaming Ltd and Chichester Festival 
Theatre. Nicholas was previously the Deputy 
Chief Executive Officer of the David Lloyd 
Leisure Group, Group Finance Director of 
National Car Parks and Chief Financial Officer  
of both the Laurel Pub Company and Freeserve 
plc. He is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants in England and Wales and has an 
MA in economics from Cambridge University.

Nicholas has significant experience with 
companies undergoing operating model  
and cultural change.

59

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsCorporate governance report

UK Corporate Governance Code compliance

The Group is committed to high standards of corporate governance and 
supports the principles laid down in the UK Corporate Governance Code 
issued by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) in July 2018 (the Code).  
This statement, together with the Committee reports, the Strategic report, 
the Directors’ report and the section 172(1) statement, describes how  
the principles of the Code are applied and reports on the Company’s 
compliance with the Code’s provisions.

The Board

Attendance by Directors at the formal Board meetings held during the 
financial year is set out below.

Board members

Richard Last (Chairman)

Nicholas Backhouse
Andrew Beach1
Sharon Baylay
Stephen Puckett2
Mark Shashoua

Meeting 
attendance

13/13

13/13

12/13

13/13

12/13

13/13

During the financial year the Board of Directors (the Board) had six 
members, comprising the Non-Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive 
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and three independent Non-Executive 
Directors. The Chief Financial Officer stepped down from the Board on 
30 September 2020. On 1 October 2020, John Gulliver was appointed as 
Chief Finance and Operations Officer. Therefore, at the date of this report, 
the Board continues to comprise six members.

1  Andrew Beach was recused from a Board meeting held at the end of September 2020 

to avoid a conflict of interest.

2   Stephen Puckett was unable to attend a Board meeting which was called at short notice 
due to a prior engagement; the Chairman and Stephen discussed the matters to be 
covered during the meeting in advance and the Chairman debriefed Stephen following 
the meeting.

Details of attendance at Committee meetings can be found in the relevant 
Committee reports.

All of the Directors bring strong judgement to the Board’s deliberations. 
During the year, the Board has been of sufficient size and diversity that the 
balance of skills and experience was considered to be appropriate for the 
requirements of the business.

The Non-Executive Directors, including the Chairman, are all independent 
of management and free from any business or other relationship, 
including those relationships and circumstances referred to in provision 10 
of the Code that could materially impair the exercise of independent  
and objective judgement. The Group considered that Richard Last was 
independent on his appointment as Chairman.

Board Committees

There are a number of standing Committees of the Board to which various 
matters are delegated. They all have formal Terms of Reference approved 
by the Board, which are available on the Group’s website (hyve.group). 
The Committee reports are set out on pages 67 to 76.

Role and responsibilities of the Board

The Board has overall responsibility to shareholders for the proper 
management of the Group. In a normal financial year, the Board would 
meet formally at least six times. As detailed elsewhere in this annual report 
during the financial year ended 30 September 2020, the Group completed 
the acquisition of Shoptalk and, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, 
undertook a rights issue. As a consequence of these two events, the Board 
met formally 13 times during the year. Furthermore, from the early stages 
of pandemic until the end of the rights issue process, the Board held 
weekly update calls before moving to bi-weekly update calls through  
to the end of the financial year.

The Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved to it for decision-
making, including responsibility for the overall management and 
performance of the Group. This includes development and approval of  
its strategy; long-term objectives and commercial initiatives; approval  
of annual and interim results; annual budgets; material acquisitions and 
disposals; material agreements and major capital commitments;  
approval of treasury policies and assessment of its going concern position. 
Board discussions are held in an open and collaborative atmosphere  
with sufficient time allowed for debate and challenge – an assessment 
which is supported by the results of the Board evaluation.

Board meeting agendas are agreed in advance by the Chairman, the  
CEO and the Company Secretary. Board members receive appropriate 
documentation in advance of each Board meeting, which normally 
includes a formal agenda, a detailed report on current trading and full 
papers on matters where the Board will be required to make a decision  
or give approval. An update from the Chair of each Board Committee is 
provided at Board meetings as appropriate. Board papers are delivered 
through an electronic platform, improving the efficiency of its 
communications and reducing paper usage.

There is an established procedure for the preparation and review, at least 
annually, by the Board of medium-term plans and the annual budget. 
Management accounts are circulated to the Board on a monthly basis  
and business performance and any significant variances to budget or 
reforecast are formally reviewed at scheduled Board meetings. All major 
investment decisions are subject to post-completion reviews. Management 
accounts are circulated to the Board on a monthly basis and business 
performance and any significant variances to budget or reforecast are 
formally reviewed at scheduled Board meetings. All major investment 
decisions are subject to post-completion reviews.

During the year, the Chairman met with the Non-Executive Directors 
without the Executive Directors present. The Non-Executive Directors also 
met without the Chairman or Executive Directors present at a meeting 
chaired by the Senior Independent Director.

60

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Board activities during the financial year

In addition to the regular reports from the CEO, CFO and Chief People 
Officer and the Committee updates, the main issues discussed and/or 
approved during the financial year included:

  Annual budget and forecast;

  Acquisition of Shoptalk and Groceryshop events (including financing);

  Financial results for the year ended 30 September 2019 and the half 

year ended 31 March 2020;

  COVID-19 impact and response;

  Rights issue in response to COVID-19;

  Cost reduction programme in response to COVID-19;

  Banking facilities;

  Strategy review to deal with impact of COVID-19;

  M&A updates;

  Insurance policies renewals;

  Insurance claims under event cancellation insurance;

  Board evaluation;

  Board composition;

  Directors’ duties under section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006;

  Policy reviews and approvals;

  Modern Slavery Statement; and

  Risk appetite.

The Directors

The biographical details of the Board members are set out on pages 58 
and 59.

All of the Directors have occupied, or occupy, senior positions in UK  
and/or international listed companies and have substantial experience  
in business. At all times at least half the Board, excluding the Chairman, 
has comprised independent Non-Executive Directors.

The Non-Executive Directors were all appointed for an initial three-year 
term. As set out in the Code, the Non-Executive Directors (in common  
with the Executive Directors) will be subject to re-election each year by 
shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting, providing the 
Board continues to be satisfied that they remain independent. At the 
Annual General Meeting on 21 January 2021, all the Directors will once 
again offer themselves for re-election. The Board believes that the six 
Directors continue to be effective in their roles and believes that the  
Group and its shareholders should support their re-election at the  
Annual General Meeting.

The Board recognises that a minority of shareholders voted against the 
election of Richard Last at the Annual General Meeting held on 23 January 
2020 as they were of the view that Richard served on too many company 
boards. The Board remains of the unanimous view that Richard is able to 
devote the necessary time to Hyve notwithstanding his other commitments, 

as has been demonstrated by Richard (and by all of the Non-Executive 
Directors) since the COVID-19 pandemic began to have an impact on the 
Group. As announced earlier this year, Richard stepped down as Non-
Executive Chairman of Arcontech Group plc in September 2020. Richard 
continues to review and manage his commitments to ensure that he is  
able to continue to make the appropriate level of commitment to his role 
as Chairman of Hyve Group plc.

The Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any of the Group’s 
pension schemes or in any of the Group’s bonus, share option or other 
incentive schemes.

The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

The different roles of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are 
acknowledged. A responsibility statement for each of those roles has  
been agreed and adopted by the Board. 

For the Chairman, that statement includes, among other matters,  
ensuring that the members of the Board receive accurate, timely and  
clear information, ensuring that sufficient time is allowed for discussion  
of complex issues and encouraging active engagement by all members  
of the Board. 

For the Chief Executive Officer that statement includes, among other 
matters, the development of the strategic operating plans that reflect the 
corporate objectives and priorities established by the Board, managing 
the day-to-day activities of the Group and providing leadership to 
management and other employees.

Senior Independent Non-Executive Director

Throughout the financial year, Stephen Puckett fulfilled the role of Senior 
Independent Non-Executive Director. The Senior Independent Non-
Executive Director’s responsibilities include acting as an intermediary for 
the other Directors and for shareholders, and being a sounding board for 
the Chairman. During the financial year, the Senior Independent Director 
was appointed to the role of employee voice on the Board.

Board effectiveness review

It had been the intention of the Committee to appoint an external provider 
to undertake an evaluation of the Board and its Committees during the 
year. However, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the 
business, it was agreed that internal evaluations should be undertaken 
instead. The process was led by the Chairman and the Senior Independent 
Director, assisted by the Company Secretary. The evaluation questionnaire 
covered a wide range of areas including (but not limited to) the format  
and planning of Board meetings, Board composition, Board performance, 
Company strategy, and corporate governance.

The results of the evaluation were reviewed by the Board and it was 
agreed that the evaluation confirmed that the Board was operating 
effectively; a small number of areas were identified where it was felt  
that improvements could be made, such as changes to the content of 
Board reports and better provision of development programmes for the 
Directors. The need to appoint additional Non-Executive Directors within 
the next few years was recognised by all Board members and this will be  
a key objective as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic lessens. 

61

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsCorporate governance report continued

Support and advice

Our commitment to compliance

A new Company Secretary was appointed during the financial year; all 
Directors had input into the job specification to ensure that it met with the 
Board’s requirements. The Board has access to the advice and services  
of the Company Secretary, who is responsible for ensuring that all Board 
procedures have been complied with. The Board has approved a 
procedure for all Directors to take independent legal and financial 
professional advice at the Company’s expense, if required to support  
the performance of their duties as Directors of the Group. No such advice 
was sought by any Director during the year.

Hyve is committed to building a culture of compliance and effective 
governance. In May 2019 the Group Compliance Officer and General 
Counsel implemented a Group-wide compliance programme, which 
delivered a policy framework, education and training and subsequent 
enforcement policy. This programme, which concluded in October 2020, 
was prepared in line with international best practice guidance and  
the recommendations of regulators such as the UK Ministry of Justice. 
Consideration was also given to best practice in international businesses, 
of equivalent size and complexity, in more regulated sectors.

Training and development

An induction programme is arranged for newly appointed Directors, which 
includes presentations on the business, current strategy and shareholder 
expectations. Guidance is also given on the duties, responsibilities and 
liabilities of a director of a listed company and key Board policies and 
procedures. Business familiarisation involves Directors visiting exhibitions 
in markets in which the Group operates to gain a greater understanding  
of the Group’s activities and to meet senior managers throughout  
the business.

Every Director is encouraged to continue his or her own professional 
development through attendance at seminars and briefings. As referred  
to above, the Board evaluation highlighted the need for better provision  
of development programmes for the Directors.

Conflicts of interest

The Company’s articles of association, in line with the Companies Act 
2006, allow the Board to authorise potential conflicts of interest that may 
arise and impose limits or conditions, as appropriate. The Group has 
established a procedure whereby any decision of the Board to authorise  
a conflict of interest is only effective if it is agreed without the conflicted 
Director(s) voting or without their votes being counted. In making such  
a decision, as always the Directors must act in a way that they consider  
in good faith, will be most likely to promote the success of the Group.

During the financial year, a Conflicts of Interest Policy was launched, 
setting out for all employees across the Group the actions that are 
expected from them in the event that a potential conflict of interest arises.

Shareholder relations

Details of shareholder engagement can be found in the section 172(1) 
statement on pages 46 and 47. A trading update will be released on the 
day of the Annual General Meeting which is scheduled to take place on 
21 January 2021. Previous trading updates and other announcements  
and press releases can be found on the Group’s website at hyve.group.

Strategic report and principal risks and uncertainties

The Strategic report set out on pages 01 to 54 details the financial 
performance of the Group. The key risks and uncertainties the Group 
identifies and monitors are laid out on pages 24 to 27.

Furthermore, in March 2020, the Group launched a new Code of Conduct 
which defines our behaviours in alignment with Hyve’s values of Brilliant 
Work, Fresh Thinking, Rich Connections and Collective Buzz. The Code of 
Conduct is a Global Framework that clearly set outs what is expected from 
every person working for, and with, our businesses, anywhere in the world. 
Training on the Code and other Group policies was implemented to ensure 
that our employees understand our obligations when it comes to operating 
in a fair and ethical way. The Code of Conduct, like most of our policies,  
is provided in several languages on the Company’s intranet.

The Code of Conduct is underpinned by other relevant global policies, 
including our Whistleblowing Policy (please refer to the section below for 
additional details). The Code of Conduct sets out the channels available  
to any person who works with Hyve to raise concerns that our policies are 
not being complied with, that something illegal or unethical has occurred 
in our business or supply chains, or that behaviours do not comply with our 
Code of Conduct.

The Code of Conduct also incorporates our approach to diversity and 
inclusion – further information can be found in the Nomination Committee 
report on pages 72 and 73.

Whistleblowing arrangements

Following a detailed review, a new Whistleblowing Policy was adopted 
during the financial year. In FY19 the Group procured its first, fully 
independent whistleblowing service. The appointment of an independent 
partner to manage a fully confidential whistleblowing service allows for 
anyone who works with Hyve to raise their concerns, anonymously if 
necessary, in their local language – recognising the multinational, 
geographic reach of our business and its operations.

During the financial year, bespoke training was delivered to Hyve teams 
globally on how to raise concerns using the new service and senior leaders 
were educated on the Whistleblowing Policy itself and how Hyve deals 
with concerns that are raised.

Anti-corruption policies

Our Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy was revised in 2019 following its 
adoption in 2011, and subsequent 2017 review. Hyve takes a zero-tolerance 
position in relation to corruption, wherever and in whatever form that  
may be encountered. The Policy applies to individual employees, agents, 
sponsors, intermediaries, consultants and any other people or bodies 

62

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Modern slavery

Hyve recognises that human rights violations, including forced labour  
and trafficking, can occur in all sectors and countries. As a responsible 
business, we are committed to playing our part to help eliminate  
such violations.

Our Modern Slavery Statement details the steps we take to help  
prevent any incidence of modern slavery, both in our own business  
and in our supply chains. It is available at the following address:  
hyve.group/Responsibility/Modern-Slavery-Statement.

As part of the compliance programme implementation, arrangements  
in relation to preventing modern slavery were created, including a new 
Anti-Slavery and Human Trafficking Policy. The Policy gives workers, 
contractors and other business partners guidance on Modern Slavery  
and clearly states the measures in place to tackle Modern Slavery in its 
business and supply chains. Hyve also undertook an assessment of its 
current risks in this area based upon the findings of the Global Slavery 
Index report.

associated with Hyve or any of our subsidiaries and employees and it sets 
out their responsibilities in terms of charity donations and sponsorships, 
facilitating payments, gifts and hospitality. The prevention, detection  
and reporting of bribery and corruption is the responsibility of all of our 
employees. Awareness of the Policy is assessed as part of the internal 
audit process.

Our Gifts and Entertainment Policy requires business units to maintain a 
gift and hospitality register which records information such as the name  
of the receiver of the gift or hospitality, the name of the person and 
organisation making the gift or providing the hospitality and the estimated 
value of the gift or hospitality. The register is reviewed as part of the 
internal audit process.

Human rights

We are committed to treating all our employees, world-wide with dignity 
and respect. We recognise that we operate in many different markets with 
diverse cultures and we respect those differences while being committed 
to support and uphold the provision of basic human rights and eliminate 
discriminatory practices. We respect the dignity of all individuals, and seek 
to enable all of our employees to perform and deliver their best work by 
accepting and valuing different talents, experiences and backgrounds.

Hyve’s Human Rights Policy emphasises our commitment to basic human 
rights in the way we do business. We support our employees in creating 
and maintaining a work culture which prohibits forced labour and  
ensures the human rights of all employees. This Policy also provides for 
maintaining an environment that fosters open and direct communication 
between managers and employees as the most effective way to work 
together for the resolution of differences, and respects employees’ rights  
to participate in collective bargaining via unions should they so choose.

The Policy applies to all Hyve employees wherever they work world-wide 
and Hyve encourages third parties who do business with us to conduct 
business in ways that reflect the principles of this policy. Hyve is committed 
to maintaining a working environment that respects and supports the 
basic human rights of all its employees world-wide, to the extent permitted 
by law and, specifically:

  Prohibits any employment of children below the school leaving age;

  Prohibits the Company forcing employees to work overtime, work 

excessive hours, or during religious holidays or prayer times;

  Provides a safe, healthy and secure working environment for all its 

employees; and

  Acknowledges that employees may wish to participate in union 

arrangements if they choose.

Employees are expected to report any behaviour that violates this policy.

63

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsDirectors’ report

The Directors have pleasure in submitting their report and the audited 
financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2020.

the Directors are not aware of any agreements between the Company 
and its Directors or employees that provide compensation for loss of office 
or employment that occurs because of a takeover bid.

Principal activities and review of the business

The principal activities of the Group comprise the organisation of trade 
exhibitions and conferences.

The main subsidiary and associate undertakings which affect the profits  
or net assets of the Group in the year are listed in note 5 to the financial 
statements of the Company and note 18 to the financial statements of 
the Group.

Details of the Group’s performance during the year and expected future 
developments are contained in the Chief Executive Officer’s statement on 
pages 08 to 11, the Chief Finance and Operations Officer’s statement on 
pages 30 to 39 and the Divisional trading summaries on pages 42 to 45. 
Details of the Group’s Risk Committee report are on page 71 and the 
principal risks and uncertainties are on pages 24 to 27.

Results and dividends

The audited accounts for the year ended 30 September 2020 are set out 
on pages 91 to 160. The Group’s loss for the year, after taxation, was 
£302.8m (2019: profit of £4.1m).

Articles of Association

A special resolution will be put to shareholders at the next Annual General 
Meeting to seek approval for amendments to the Company’s articles  
of association.

The Directors

The Directors who served throughout the year were as follows:

Executive Directors
  Mark Shashoua

  Andrew Beach

Non-Executive Directors
  Richard Last – Chairman

  Stephen Puckett

  Nicholas Backhouse

  Sharon Baylay

As stated in the interim results announcement which was issued on  
7 May 2020, the Group has suspended the payment of dividends in respect 
of the financial year ended 30 September 2020. Future dividends will be 
kept under review and subject to bank waiver restrictions. In the previous 
financial year ended 30 September 2019, the final dividend was 1.6p and 
the total dividend was 2.5p.

Andrew Beach stepped down from the Board on 30 September 2020.  
Post year end, on 1 October 2020, John Gulliver (formerly Chief Operating 
Officer of Hyve) was appointed to the combined role of Chief Finance and 
Operations Officer.

The biographical details of the Board of Directors (as at the date of signing 
this report) are set out on pages 58 and 59.

Capital structure

Details of the Company’s issued share capital and movements during  
the year are shown in note 25 to the financial statements of the Company. 
The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to 
fixed income. Each share carries the right to one vote at general meetings 
of the Company.

There are no specific restrictions on the size of a holding or on the transfer 
of shares, which are both governed by the general provisions of the 
articles of association and prevailing legislation. The Directors are not 
aware of any agreements between holders of the Company’s shares that 
may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities or on voting rights.  
No person has any special rights of control over the Company’s share 
capital and all shares are fully paid.

Details of employee share schemes are set out in note 28 to the financial 
statements of the Group. The Trustee of the Hyve Group Employees Share 
Trust is not permitted to vote on any unvested shares held in the Trust 
unless expressly directed to do so by the Company. A dividend waiver is  
in place in respect of the Trustee’s holding, apart from the shares which 
are held in the Trust as part of the Directors’ Deferred Bonus Plan.

There are a number of agreements that take effect, alter or terminate 
upon a change of control of the Company, such as commercial contracts, 
bank facility agreements, property lease arrangements and employee 
share plans. None of these are considered to be significant in terms of  
their likely impact on the business of the Group as a whole. Furthermore, 

64

In accordance with its articles of association and in compliance with the 
Companies Act, the Company has granted a qualifying third-party 
indemnity to each Director. Directors’ and officers’ insurance cover is also 
provided by the Company, in line with normal market practice, for the 
benefit of Directors in respect of claims arising in the performance of  
their duties.

Company Directors’ shareholdings

The Directors who held office at 30 September 2020 had the following 
interests (including family interests) in the ordinary shares of the Company:

Name of Director

Executive Directors

Mark Shashoua

Andrew Beach

Non-Executive Directors

Richard Last

Nicholas Backhouse

Sharon Baylay

Stephen Puckett

Number of 
shares as at  
30 September 
20201

Number of 
shares as at  
30 September 
20191

609,277

52,000

195,000

16,250

9,205

8,937

130,652

12,500

50,000

5,000

2,832

2,750

1  On 28 May 2020 the Company undertook a share consolidation under which 

shareholders received consolidated ordinary shares in the ratio of one consolidated 
ordinary share in substitution for every 10 existing ordinary shares. The shareholdings 
for 2019 have been adjusted to reflect the consolidation. Each Director took up in full  
his or her rights available under the rights issue which completed on 12 June 2020.

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020The Directors, as employees and potential beneficiaries, have an interest  
in up to 1,204,275 shares held by the Hyve Group Employees Share Trust at 
30 September 2020. The Hyve Group Employees Share Trust held 812,656 
ordinary shares at 30 September 2020.

In line with the Company’s Remuneration Policy, a third of the value 
received under the Group’s Bonus Plan by the Executive Directors is 
deferred into shares, held in the Hyve Group Employees Share Trust.

Company’s shareholders

At 30 October 2020, the Company had been notified under Rule 5 of the 
Financial Conduct Authority’s Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the 
following interests in its ordinary shares: 

It is the Group’s policy to consider fully applications for employment from 
anyone qualified to apply, regardless of their status, disability, age, gender, 
gender identification, sexual orientation or belief. To reflect this policy, 
opportunities for career progression and development are offered on 
merit and regardless of the factors noted above. In the event of a member 
of staff becoming disabled, every effort would be made to ensure their 
continued employment and progression in the Group, and it is Group 
policy that training, career development and promotion of disabled 
employees match that of other employees as far as possible.

More information on our employees can be found in the ‘Our people and 
values’ section on pages 50 and 51 and in the section 172(1) statement on 
pages 46 and 47.

Number  
of shares

Percentage 
held

Supplier payment policy 

Name of holder

RWC Partners
Helikon Investments1
Amiral Gestion

BlackRock

JO Hambro Capital Management

Bestinver Asset Management

Jupiter Asset Management

Fidelity Management & Research

Legal & General Investment Management

Aberforth Partners

1  This holding relates to a CfD holding only.

33,657,025

31,921,069

16,545,476

16,094,578

12,635,208

12,633,180

12,131,777

9,895,544

9,002,601

8,688,321

12.69%

12.04%

6.24%

6.07%

4.77%

4.76%

4.58%

3.73%

3.40%

3.28%

Authority to purchase the Company’s shares

At the Annual General Meeting on 23 January 2020, shareholders 
authorised the Company to make one or more market purchases of up to 
74,161,846 of the Company’s ordinary shares to be held in treasury at a 
price between 1.0p (exclusive of expenses) and 105% of the average closing 
middle market price of a share for the five business days immediately 
preceding the date on which the share is purchased.

No purchases were made during the year and the Directors propose to 
renew this authority at the 2021 Annual General Meeting.

Charitable and political donations

The Group made £10,400 of charitable donations (2019: £11,465) during 
the year. No political donations were made (2019: nil).

Employees

The Group’s People Strategy is to attract, develop and retain professional, 
motivated and talented employees and enable them to achieve brilliant 
results. The Group cascades the key priorities and business objectives 
throughout the organisation, ensuring all employees understand how  
their personal contribution supports the Group’s success. The Group links 
incentives to delivering on objectives, and the Remuneration Policy is 
designed to reinforce this approach. The Group places great importance 
on the development of its people to support the business in meeting its 
objectives. This is reflected through the Performance Management 
Framework and the resulting learning and development initiatives.

The Company’s policy, which is also applied to the Group, is to agree 
payment terms with suppliers when entering into each transaction to 
ensure that suppliers are made aware of the terms of payment and  
abide by the terms of payment. Hyve Group plc has no trade creditors. 
Trade creditors of the Group (consolidated) at 30 September 2020 were 
equivalent to 18 days (2019: 13.2 days) purchases, based on the average 
daily amount invoiced by suppliers during the year.

Greenhouse gas emissions

The Group recognises that our global operations have an environmental 
impact and we are committed to monitoring and reducing our emissions 
year on year. We are also aware of our reporting obligations under  
The Companies (Directors’ Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships 
(Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018. As such, this year we  
have upgraded our energy and carbon reporting to meet these new 
requirements and increase the transparency with which we communicate 
about our environmental impact to our stakeholders. In the period covered 
by the emissions report, the Group has not undertaken any energy 
initiatives. The Group’s greenhouse gas location-based emissions for the 
2019–2020 period were 910 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e), 
broken down into scope 1, 2 and 3 activities. At a global level, the Group’s 
2019–2020 emissions have decreased by 8% on 2018–2019. 

Scope 1 emissions – Emissions have dropped by 3% due to the change of 
portfolio over the period. All four sites reporting natural gas in 2018–2019 
are no longer being reported after closure of those offices. Other fuel 
usage occurred at the New Delhi office in 2018–2019; however, there was 
no consumption in the 2019–2020 reporting period. An increase of 32% of 
company car emissions is attributed to a 366% distance travelled increase 
on the previous year in Istanbul, which makes up 72% of company car 
emissions for 2019–2020.

Scope 2 emissions – Emissions associated with the consumption of 
electricity, heat and steam have decreased by 18% compared to 2018–
2019. This was driven by a decrease in electricity emissions associated with 
the closure of the Russian sites throughout the 2018–2019 year. The London 
office has had a 1,770% increase since 2018–2019; however, this substantial 
increase is attributable to the omission of data in the prior year which 
cannot be collected retrospectively. Heat and steam emissions have 
decreased by 43% due to the closure of two offices in Russia.

65

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsDirectors’ report continued

Scope 3 emissions – There is an increase of 67 tCO2e due to emissions 
being reported on electricity and distribution this year. No emissions were 
published for the 2018–2019 period. 

The methodology used to calculate the greenhouse gas emissions is in 
accordance with the requirements of the following standards:

  Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol (revised version) by the World 

Resources Institute (WRI);

  Defra’s environmental reporting guidelines: Including Streamlined 

Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) requirements (March 2019); and

  UK office emissions have been calculated using the Defra 2019 and  

IEA 2019 issue of the conversion factor repository.

Following an operational control approach to defining our organisational 
boundary, our calculated greenhouse gas emissions from business 
activities fall within the reporting period of May 2019 to April 2020 and 
using the reporting period of May 2018 to April 2019 for comparison. 

Energy and carbon disclosures for reporting year1

Scope 1

Total Scope 1

Scope 2

Total Scope 2

Scope 3

Emissions source

Natural gas

Other fuel types

Company and leased cars

Refrigerant

Electricity

Heat and steam

Electricity transmission and distribution

Total (market based)

Total (location based)
Total energy usage (kWh)2
Normaliser

tCO2e per FTE

Global emissions (tCO2e)

UK emissions (tCO2e)

2018-2019

2019-2020

Variance

2018-2019

2018-2019

54

5

148

22

229

616

140

756

0

n/a

985

0

0

195

27

222

541

80

621

67

982

910

2,801,537

2,471,777

0.8

0.8

-100%

-100%

+32%

+23%

-3%

-12%

-43%

-18%

n/a

0%

-14%

-11%

-9%

16

0

0

0

16

22

0

22

0

n/a

38

0

0

0

4

4

146

0

146

12

222

162

166,006

572,560

0.09

0.4

Variance

-100%

0%

0%

n/a

-75%

+564%

0%

+564%

n/a

n/a

+305%

+245%

+344%

1   This work is partially based on the country-specific CO2 emission factors developed by the International Energy Agency, © OECD/IEA 2019 but the resulting work has been prepared  

by Hyve Group plc and does not necessarily reflect the views of the International Energy Agency.

2   Energy reporting includes kWh from scope 1, scope 2 and scope 3 employee cars only (as required by the SECR regulation).

Annual General Meeting

Fair, balanced and understandable statement

The notice convening the Annual General Meeting to be held at 09:00am 
on 21 January 2021 is contained in a circular sent to shareholders at the 
same time as this report.

Each of the Directors considers that the annual report taken as a whole  
is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information 
necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, 
business model and strategy.

Auditor

BDO LLP was appointed as the Group’s new auditor at the Company’s 
Annual General Meeting held on 23 January 2020. The Committee believes 
that BDO LLP has a strong team with the skills and experience to provide 
rigour and challenge in the audit. A resolution to reappoint BDO LLP as  
the Company’s auditor and to authorise the Directors to determine the 
auditor’s remuneration will be proposed at the Company’s Annual General 
Meeting in January 2021.

Post-balance sheet events

Since 30 September 2020 the Group has received a further £13.1m and 
had confirmation of a further £11.5m of insurance proceeds in respect  
of event cancellation and postponement claims, taking total confirmed 
insurance proceeds to date to £46.7m. On 15 November 2020, the minority 
shareholders of ABEC exercised their put option in respect of 20% of the 
total shares of ABEC. The validity of the option exercise is under review,  
as is the amount of the claim. On 30 November 2020 the Group repaid 
£17.5m on its Term Loan and drew an additional £70.0m on its Revolving 
Credit Facility, increasing total drawn bank loans to £171m, leaving 
undrawn facilities of £62m, and cash and cash equivalents increasing  
to £101m compared with £50m at 30 September 2020.

66

Directors’ statement as to disclosure of information  
to auditors

Each Director of the Company at the date when this report was  
approved confirms:

  So far as he/she is aware, there is no relevant audit information (as 

defined by the Companies Act 2006) of which the Company’s auditors 
are unaware; and

  He/she has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as  
a Director to make himself/herself aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware  
of that information.

This confirmation is given in accordance with section 418 of the Companies 
Act 2006.

Authorised for issue by the Board of Directors.

Jared Cranney
Company Secretary 

1 December 2020

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Audit Committee report

Committee members

Nicholas Backhouse

Sharon Baylay

Stephen Puckett

Meeting 
attendance

5/5

5/5

5/5

The Audit Committee (the Committee) was in place throughout the 
financial year. The Committee was chaired by Stephen Puckett until  
the Annual General Meeting in January 2020, at which point Nicholas 
Backhouse took over as Chair of the Committee with Stephen remaining  
as a member. The Board considers that Nicholas has the appropriate 
financial expertise, as required by Provision 24 of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code (the Code), as he is a Chartered Accountant, has held 
executive roles in financial positions in other companies and has chaired 
other listed companies’ Audit Committees. All members of the Committee 
are independent Non-Executive Directors and they are considered to 
provide a wide range of international, financial and commercial expertise 
necessary to fulfil the Committee’s duties. Members of the Committee  
are appointed by the Board, on the recommendation of the Nomination 
Committee in consultation with the Chairman of the Audit Committee,  
for an initial period of three years, which can then be followed by an 
additional two further three-year periods. All Committee members played 
an active role in all Committee meetings held throughout the year. 

All members of the Board have an open invitation to attend Committee 
meetings. Representatives of the external auditor attend each meeting 
along with the Chief Finance and Operations Officer, the Group Finance 
Director and the Company Secretary, unless there is a conflict of interest. 
Other relevant people from the business are also invited to attend certain 
meetings or parts of meetings to provide a deeper level of insight into 
certain key issues and developments. The Chairman of the Committee 
reports to the Board, as part of a separate agenda item, on the activity  
of the Committee and matters of particular relevance to the Board in the 
conduct of their work.

The Chairman of the Committee has also held meetings with the Chairman 
of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Finance and Operations 
Officer and other members of management and the finance team during 
the year to identify matters which require meaningful discussion at 
Committee meetings. He also meets the external audit partner privately  
to discuss any matters they wish to raise or concerns they have.

Terms of Reference

The Audit Committee’s Terms of Reference are available on the Group’s 
website (hyve.group) or can be obtained from the Company Secretary. 
The Terms of Reference are reviewed annually and presented to the Board 
for approval.

Effectiveness evaluation

An internal evaluation of the Committee was undertaken during the 
financial year. There were no significant issues arising from the evaluation 
and it was felt by all respondents that the Committee was working 
effectively and that there had been an improvement in the workings of the 
Committee on the prior financial year, in respect of the time devoted to 
Committee business, the quality of the Committee papers, the number and 
length of meetings and the time available to Committee members to fulfil 
their responsibilities.

The role and responsibilities of the Committee

The Board Committee meets at least three times a year and as and when 
required. The Committee is responsible for monitoring the integrity of the 
financial statements of the Company and any formal announcements 
relating to the Company’s financial performance, and for providing 
effective corporate governance over the appropriateness of the Group’s 
financial reporting. The Committee works with the Risk Committee and this 
ensures effective and sufficient coverage of financial reporting risks within 
the Group’s risk management processes.

In the first half of the financial year, prior to travel restrictions following the 
COVID-19 outbreak, individual members of the Committee visited a range 
of the Group’s offices and events, held meetings with local staff and, where 
appropriate, followed up on matters previously identified by external and 
internal audits.

During the year, the Committee focussed on the following:

  The appointment of a new external auditor as part of a tender process;

  The transition of external auditor from Deloitte LLP (Deloitte) to BDO LLP 

(BDO) for the year ended 30 September 2020;

67

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsAudit Committee report continued

Audit Committee responsibilities include:

Audit Committee activities during the financial year:

  Reviewing the integrity of the 
Group’s financial statements 
and reporting and advising 
the Board on whether the 
Committee believes the 
Annual Report and Accounts, 
taken as a whole, are fair, 
balanced and understandable 
and provides the information 
necessary for shareholders  
to assess the Group’s 
performance, business  
model and strategy;

  Monitoring compliance with 
relevant statutory and listing 
requirements;

  Reporting to the Board on  
the appropriateness of  
the accounting policies  
and practices;

  Overseeing the relationship 
with the external auditor, 
advising the Board on the 
appointment of the external 
auditor, agreeing their audit 
scope and audit fees, and 
assessing the independence 
and effectiveness of the 
external audit process;

  Reviewing the effectiveness  

of the Group’s internal  
controls and assessing the 
effectiveness of the Group’s 
internal audit provider and 
process; and

  Monitoring the Group’s 
whistleblowing, bribery 
prevention and fraud 
detection policies  
and processes.

Each of the Committee meetings 
held during the year has a 
particular area of focus. This 
year’s meetings focussed on:

•   The external auditor’s scope 
and plan for the audit of the 
year ended 30 September 
2020.

Four Committee meetings were 
held subsequent to the period 
end and focussed on:

•  The key areas of focus  

in advance of the 
commencement of the 
year-end audit; and

•  The review of the Group’s  

full year results for the year 
ended 30 September 2020 
prior to the Board’s approval, 
significant financial 
judgements made in respect 
of the year and the external 
auditor’s year-end report.

•   The key areas of focus in 

advance of the 
commencement of the 
year-end audit;

•   The review of the Group’s full 

year results for the year ended 
30 September 2019 prior to the 
Board’s approval, significant 
financial judgements made  
in respect of that year and  
the external auditor’s 
year-end report;

•   The review of the 

independence and 
effectiveness of the external 
auditor and the 2019 Annual 
Report process;

•   The review of the Group’s 

interim results for the period 
ended 31 March 2020 and  
the external auditor’s interim 
review report; and

  Alternative performance measures (APMs), ensuring an  

appropriate balance between the prominence given to statutory  
and adjusted results;

  The presentation of adjusting items;

  Acquisition accounting in respect of the Shoptalk acquisition;

  Accounting treatment for disposals completed during the year;

  The impairment review of goodwill and acquired intangible assets;

  Tax provisions, the recoverability of deferred tax assets and transfer 

pricing;

  The adoption of new accounting standards, including IFRS 16 Leases, 
which comes into effect for the Group during the year, including a  
review of the judgements and key assumptions used by management;

  Internal audit, including a review of the scope, timetable and reports 

issued during the year;

  The effectiveness of the Group’s internal controls and risk management; 

and

  An assessment of the appropriateness of the going concern and 

long-term viability statements.

In assessing the appropriateness of the financial statements, the 
Committee concentrated on the key matters summarised below.  
These were discussed with the external auditor, BDO, throughout the year 
and at the Committee meetings as well as during the year-end audit. 

Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and investments

This involves measuring the carrying value of goodwill, intangible assets 
and investments against the value in use of each of the cash generating 
units (CGUs) and investments. There are a number of judgements and 
estimates to consider in the value in use calculations, principally regarding 
the forecast cash flows, the discount rates used, and the long-term growth 
rates applied. Forecast cash flows are based on the Board-approved 
budget and three year plan. Discount rates are selected to reflect the 
risk-adjusted cost of capital for the respective territories. 

Growth rates reflect management’s view of the long-term forecast rates  
of growth using third-party sources such as the International Monetary 
Fund’s World Economic Outlook reports. Impairment charges of £263.0m 
were recognised during the year across a number of CGUs, chiefly as a 
result of the COVID-19 outbreak, which resulted in a rise in discount rates 
due to the increased risk environment and a decline in forecast 

68

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020operating profits as a result of event postponements and cancellations as 
well as the longer-lasting impact of COVID-19 on performance due to the 
unprecedented levels of disruption and uncertainty across all markets.  
The Committee agreed on the impairments recognised.

Acquisition accounting

Following the acquisition of Shoptalk in the year, there is a level of 
judgement involved in identifying and valuing the assets acquired in the 
business combination. The Committee assesses the processes used in the 
identification and valuation of acquired assets and liabilities including the 
reasonableness of any assumptions used. The Committee also assesses 
the purchase price allocation of consideration and the allocation between 
goodwill and identified intangible assets. The Committee reviewed 
management’s papers, the acquisition accounting calculations and 
underlying estimates and assumptions for the Shoptalk acquisition.  
The Committee agreed that the assets and liabilities were recognised  
at their fair value at acquisition.

Alternative performance measures

Consideration has been given to whether there is an appropriate balance 
between the prominence given to statutory results and alternative 
performance measures (APMs) in the annual report. Separately disclosed 
items of income and expenditure have been presented as adjusting items 
to allow a set of headline results to be presented in addition to statutory 
results. The FRC thematic reviews and ESMA Guidelines on Alternative 
Performance Measures have been used when considering the 
appropriateness of the adjusting items, the APMs presented and the 
disclosures in the annual report. The Committee is satisfied that the 
disclosures included in the annual report are fair and balanced.

Going concern

The Committee has reviewed the Group’s assessment of going concern 
over a period greater than 12 months. In assessing the Group’s going 
concern status, the Committee has considered the Group’s financial 
position presented in the Budget and three-year plan recently approved 
by the Board. In the context of the current challenging environment as a 
result of COVID-19, a number of alternative scenarios have also been 
considered, including the modelling of additional downside sensitivities. 
These were based on the potential financial impact of further event 
cancellations over the next 12 months and the specific risks associated  
with the COVID-19 pandemic on the trading environment, including 
international travel restrictions. The Committee has concluded that the 
assumptions considered are appropriate when assessing the Group’s 
going concern status. The Committee has also reviewed the Group’s 
reverse stress test in a further downside scenario. In addition, the 
Committee has reviewed this with management and is satisfied that this is 
appropriate in supporting the Group as a going concern. The Committee 
received regular updates on the steps taken by management in response 
to the COVID-19 outbreak, including the additional liquidity secured during 
the year following the £126m rights issue and external bank debt covenant 
waivers secured in May 2020. 

Internal control and risk management

The effectiveness of the internal control process is assessed throughout the 
year through discussions with head office, local management teams and 
others involved in the process. 

During the year the Group’s approach to monitoring internal controls was 
revisited by the Audit Committee. An updated controls matrix was created, 
identifying all financial, operational and compliance controls in place 
across the Group. All key controls identified were subsequently tested by 
management for operating effectiveness on a sample basis. The findings 
of the controls tests were presented to the Committee who found the 
current internal controls process to be operating effectively.

The Internal Audit function is outsourced to PricewaterhouseCoopers 
(PwC), who provide independent assurance through planned audit 
activities on a rotational basis, assessing whether the controls in place are 
adequately designed and implemented and making recommendations  
for improvement.

The Committee annually approves the schedule and scope of upcoming 
internal audit reviews over a two-year period, ensuring that the planned 
work covers the Group’s key risk areas, primary markets and certain  
key financial controls. During the year all internal audit reviews were 
temporarily suspended following the COVID-19 outbreak but have all  
now been rescheduled for 2021.

The reports, findings and recommendations are presented for the 
Committee’s review at the meetings held throughout the year. The 
Committee reviews the reports and considers progress against the 
recommendations. The Group operates across a number of territories  
and the role of internal audit and the follow-up process on the  
findings in internal reports are important parts of the Group’s overall 
control environment.

The Group’s risk management process is covered in detail in the report  
of the Risk Committee on page 71.

External audit

As communicated last year, following a thorough tender process the 
appointment of BDO as the Group’s auditor was approved by the Board 
during 2019. The appointment subsequently received the approval of 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in January 2020. Deloitte 
resigned as external auditor for the Group following the completion of  
the 2019 audit.

The effectiveness of the 2019 external audit process, in Deloitte’s final  
year as external auditor, was formally assessed by the Committee at the 
beginning of 2020. Feedback was sought from various participants in the 
process (Audit Committee members, Executive Directors, members of the 
finance team and management of subsidiary units). The effectiveness  
of the audit partner, the audit team, their approach to audits, including 
planning and execution, communication, support and value were assessed 
and discussed. Overall, the effectiveness of the external audit process was 
assessed to be performing as expected.

69

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsAudit Committee report continued

The effectiveness of the external audit process is dependent on 
appropriate audit risk identification at the start of the audit cycle.  
A detailed audit plan is received from the auditor, which sets out the  
key risks identified. For the financial year ended 30 September 2020,  
the primary risks identified by BDO were as set out on page 92 to 96.

BDO provided the Committee with their views on these issues at the 
Committee meeting held to consider the financial statements. In addition, 
they provided the Committee with details of any identified misstatements 
greater than £30,000 and any other adjustments that were qualitatively 
significant which management had not corrected on the basis that the 
misstatements were not, individually or in aggregate, material.

Private meetings were held with BDO throughout the year to provide 
additional opportunity for open dialogue and feedback from the 
Committee and the auditor without management being present. Matters 
discussed were the preparedness and efficiency of management with 
respect to the audit, the strengths and any perceived weaknesses of the 
financial management team, confirmation that no restriction on scope  
had been placed on them by management and how they had exercised 
professional judgement.

During the year, BDO and member firms of BDO charged the Group 
£661,000 (2019: Deloitte charged £505,000) for audit and audit- 
related services.

Non-audit services

To safeguard the objectivity and independence of the external auditor 
from becoming compromised, the Committee has a formal policy 
governing the engagement of the external auditor to provide non-audit 
services. No material changes have been made to this policy during the 
year. Non-audit fees on any project regardless of size, with the exception 
of assurance services in respect of the half-year review, are submitted for 
approval by the Committee Chairman, who must report to the Committee 
on the use of this delegated authority at the next Committee meeting.

Our policy ensures that the Committee challenges the decision to use  
the external audit firm where suitable, practical and reasonably priced 
alternatives exist. In addition, the Committee considers the overall level  
of non-audit fees and would not expect these fees to be in aggregate 
greater than the audit fee. During the year, the external auditor performed 
non-audit services totalling £439,000 (2019: £58,000), which represents 
66% (2019: 10%) of the audit fee. The services provided in the year included 
£55,000, in respect of the interim review and £384,000 in respect of 
reporting accountant work for the rights issue completed in the year.  
The Audit Committee approved the appointment of BDO on the basis  
that they were best placed to provide the services and there was no 
conflict of interest with their role as external auditor. Refer to note 4  
to the financial statements of the Group for further information.

On behalf of the Audit Committee

Nicholas Backhouse
Chairman of the Audit Committee

1 December 2020

70

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Risk Committee report

Committee members

Stephen Puckett

Sharon Baylay

Meeting 
attendance

3/3*

3/3*

*  This includes an operational Risk Committee meeting held before  

the Committee became a formal Committee of the Board.

Membership

As disclosed in last year’s annual report, during the financial year the Risk 
Committee (the Committee) ceased to be an operational committee and 
became a formal committee of the Board. As a result the composition of 
the Committee was changed to two Non-Executive Directors only and 
Stephen Puckett, the Senior Independent Director, was appointed Chair  
of the Committee. All Non-Executive Directors are invited to attend 
Committee meetings. 

Attendance at the Committee meetings during the financial year is set 
out above. 

The Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief People 
Officer, the Company Secretary and the General Counsel attended all of 
the Committee meetings held during the financial year. 

Terms of Reference

The Committee’s Terms of Reference were updated during the financial 
year to reflect the changes outlined above. They are available on the 
Group’s website (hyve.group) or can be obtained from the Company 
Secretary. The Terms of Reference are reviewed annually and presented 
to the Board for approval.

The role and responsibilities of the Committee

The Committee meets a minimum of twice a year and as required; during 
the financial year, the Committee met on three occasions, including its final 
meeting before becoming a formal committee of the Board. The Board  
is ultimately responsible for the Group’s risk management framework.  
The Committee oversees, reports and makes recommendations to the 
Board in respect of financial and non-financial risks faced by the Group.

The purpose of the Committee is to identify, assess, monitor and manage 
risks faced by the Group over time with the intention of exposing threats  
to be mitigated and opportunities to be exploited. The Committee works 
closely with the Audit Committee, which remains responsible for risks 
arising in financial reporting. Both members of the Committee are also 
members of the Audit Committee. The key risks from the Group’s Risk 
Register are regularly shared with the Board and discussed.

The Committee’s work is primarily driven by the assessment of its principal 
risks and uncertainties and its emerging risks. These risks and uncertainties 
are the output of a series of risk registers, which are developed across  
the Group, and then accumulated and reviewed by the Committee.  
The Committee reviews these assessments and makes adjustments to  
the overall risk plan as appropriate.

Assessment of the Group’s risk profile

The key risks identified and monitored by the Group, as identified by the 
Committee, are set out in the principal risks and uncertainties within the 
Strategic report. Wherever possible, action plans are in place to provide 
future mitigation against these key risks. As these are implemented, they 
will be reported on in future reports.

Effectiveness of the Committee

An internal evaluation of the Committee was undertaken during the 
financial year. While, generally, the Committee was considered to be 
working effectively, it was felt that, given the progress which has been 
made on overall risk management, the Committee could now focus  
more time on the strategic and Board-level risks faced by the business. 
This was on the basis that operational risks were being adequately 
covered elsewhere in the business. It was agreed at the last Committee 
meeting of the financial year that the Chairman of the Committee and the 
Chief Finance and Operations Officer would undertake a review of the 
workings of the Committee. 

On behalf of the Risk Committee

Stephen Puckett
Chair of the Risk Committee

1 December 2020

Risk Committee activities during the financial year

The main issues discussed and/or 
approved during the financial year 
under review included: 

  Regular reviews of the Risk 
Register with updates to 
mitigating actions (both existing 
and planned) and, where 
appropriate, changes to  
risk ratings;

  A review of the impact of 

COVID-19 on each risk on the 
Risk Register;

  A review of business continuity/
disaster recovery plans where 
available; 

Identifying and reporting  
key risks to the Board and 
responding to feedback from  
the Board;

  Compliance with the Group’s 

governance framework;

  The potential risks associated 

with acquisition integration and 
mitigating actions; 

  The Committee’s Terms of 

Reference; and

  The results of the internal 

evaluation of the Committee.

71

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
Nomination Committee report

Committee members

Richard Last

Nicholas Backhouse

Sharon Baylay
Stephen Puckett1

Meeting 
attendance

5/5

5/5

5/5

4/5

1   Stephen Puckett was unable to attend a Committee meeting 
which was called at short notice due to a prior engagement;  
the Chairman of the Committee and Stephen discussed the 
matters to be covered during the meeting in advance and the 
Chairman debriefed Stephen following the meeting.

Membership

The Nomination Committee (the Committee) was in place throughout the 
financial year and is chaired by the Chairman of the Group. All of the 
members of the Committee who served during the year were independent 
Non-Executive Directors. 

Attendance at the Committee meetings during the financial year is set 
out above.

The Chief Executive Officer and other individuals (internal and external) 
may also be invited to attend meetings, unless they have a conflict of 
interest. During the year, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief People 
Officer attended some of the Committee meetings, either partially or fully. 
The Company Secretary attended each Committee meeting in order to 
take the minutes. 

Terms of Reference

The Committee’s Terms of Reference are available on the Group’s  
website (hyve.group) or can be obtained from the Company Secretary. 
The Terms of Reference are reviewed annually and presented to the  
Board for approval. 

72

The role and responsibilities of the Committee

The Committee meets a minimum of twice a year and as required; during 
the financial year, the Committee met on five occasions. The Committee 
has delegated responsibility from the Board for appointments to the 
Board and for succession planning for Directors and other senior 
executives. As part of its duties the Committee:

  Regularly reviews the structure, size and composition (including the 

skills, knowledge, experience and diversity) required of the Board and 
makes recommendations to the Board with regard to any changes;

  Takes into account, when considering succession planning, the 

challenges and opportunities facing the Group and what skills and 
expertise are therefore required on the Board in the future;

  Identifies and nominates for the approval of the Board, candidates  

to fill Board vacancies as and when they arise;

  Keeps under review the leadership needs of the Group; and

  Agrees the evaluation process for the Board and its committees.

Nomination Committee activities during the  
financial year

The main issues discussed and/
or approved during the financial 
year under review included: 

  The Committee’s Schedule of 
Matters for the next financial 
year; and

  The balance of skills and 
experience on the Board;

  The identification of skills 

required for the appointment 
of the next Non-Executive 
Director;

  The requirements of the 

Hampton-Alexander review 
and the Parker review;

  The resignation of the CFO 
and promotion of the COO  
to the role of CFOO; 

  The Company’s succession 
plans for the Company’s 
Board, its Executive Team  
and other senior roles across 
the Group plus, immediate 
stand-ins;

  Employee talent management 

  The role of the Senior 

Independent Director as 
responsible for the employee 
voice on the Board.

During the financial year a 
number of matters which had 
been instigated or were due to 
be instigated by the Committee 
had to be put on hold due to the 
COVID-19 pandemic. Those 
matters included the following:

  The role specification for and 

the appointment of an 
additional Non-Executive 
Director;

  The appointment of an 

external search consultant;

  The Leadership Development 

Strategy; and

and succession planning;

  The appointment of an 

  The Board and Committee 
responses following the 
internal evaluation process; 

  Membership and 

Chairmanship of the plc 
committees; 

  The Committee’s Terms of 
Reference (updated in line  
with ICSA guidance); 

external evaluator for the 
Board and Committee 
evaluations.

It is the Committee’s intention  
to return to these matters  
during FY21.

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Effectiveness of the Committee

An internal evaluation of the Committee was undertaken during the 
financial year. It was felt by all respondents that the Committee was 
working effectively and that there had been an improvement in the 
workings of the Committee on the prior financial year following the 
introduction of greater formality to the Committee meeting process and  
to the operation of the Committee. The Committee agreed that the survey 
groups for future evaluations of all Board Committees would be widened 
to include regular attendees as well as Committee members.

On behalf of the Nomination Committee

Richard Last
Chair of the Nomination Committee

1 December 2020

Appointments to the Board follow a formal, rigorous and transparent 
process, which involves the Committee interviewing candidates proposed 
by either existing Board members or by external search consultants. 
Careful consideration is given to ensure appointees have sufficient time 
available to devote to the role and that the balance of skills, knowledge, 
experience and diversity on the Board is either maintained or improved. 
Additional external appointments are not undertaken by Board members 
without prior approval of the Board.

The Committee recognises the benefits of having a diverse Board and  
sees increasing diversity at Board level as an important element in 
maintaining a competitive advantage. A truly diverse Board in its  
broadest sense will include and make good use of differences in the skills, 
regional and industry experience, background, race, gender and other 
qualities of Directors. These differences will be considered in determining 
the optimum composition of the Board and when possible should be 
balanced appropriately. All Board appointments are made on merit,  
in the context of the skills and experience that the Board, as a whole, 
requires to be effective. 

Hyve is a multinational company with many different cultures working 
together to achieve its goals. During the financial year we launched our 
Code of Conduct, which incorporates our approach to diversity and 
inclusion and which prohibits discrimination against others based on  
their gender and gender identification, sexual orientation, age, disability, 
religion, nationality, marital status, colour or creed, or any other 
characteristic that is protected by law. Our discipline and grievance 
procedure is intended to enforce appropriate standards of behaviour.  
The Code of Conduct is available to employees on the Company’s intranet.

Information on gender balance of those in senior management and their 
direct reports can be found on page 57.

73

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsRemuneration Committee report

Chair of the 
Committee

Meeting 
attendance

X

5/5

5/5

1/1

Committee members
Sharon Baylay

Nicholas Backhouse

Stephen Puckett

Dear shareholder

I am pleased to present the Remuneration Committee’s report  
for the year ended 30 September 2020. 

What is in this Report?

The report includes details of the payments made to our Executive  
and Non-Executive Directors for the year ending 30 September 2020.  
It also includes a summary of the Remuneration Policy and information  
on how this Policy will be implemented during the financial year ending 
30 September 2021. 

This annual statement and the annual report on remuneration (set out  
on pages 77 to 90) will be subject to an advisory vote at this year’s  
Annual General Meeting to be held on 21 January 2021. The Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy was approved at our 2019 Annual General Meeting 
and is not subject to a shareholder vote this year; a summary is included 
on pages 86 to 89 for information only and the full Policy can be viewed  
on our website.

Business context

This year has seen unprecedented challenges for companies around  
the world. As a global provider of in-person events, Hyve is significantly 
impacted by COVID-19 and this is reflected in our financial results. 

The year started positively for Hyve, with revenues up 7% on a like-for-like 
basis in the first quarter, our TAG programme coming to a successful end, 
and the acquisition of Shoptalk and Groceryshop. 

As the pandemic began to impact the world, the Board had two main 
priorities: to ensure the safety of our colleagues and our customers; and  
to provide the business with the financial stability to weather the crisis. 
Management responded quickly and decisively to the crisis and 
implemented a number of steps to protect the long-term future of the 
business. We implemented World Health Organization and government 
advice to make the working environment safer and facilitated our 
colleagues in working remotely. Through Project Fortress, management 
implemented our event postponement and cancellation plans and 
identified substantial cost and cash savings, as well as strengthening  

74

our balance sheet by increasing our cash resources and renegotiating  
our bank facilities. Around 165 colleagues were furloughed under the  
UK Government’s job retention scheme. In May the Group announced  
an underwritten rights issue of £126.6m, which was supported by  
our shareholders. 

In September, additional restructuring measures were introduced, 
including the merging of our UK and Global Brands operations and  
further streamlining of the Group’s central headquarter overheads. 

The significant impact of COVID-19 is reflected in our financial results  
for the year. Three events were postponed and a further 67 were 
cancelled. Hyve benefited from management having taken out specific 
communicable diseases insurance for certain events, and monies  
received from insurers totalled £22.0m in the year. Turnover for the year 
was £105.1m (FY19: £220.7m) and the Group recognised a headline loss 
before tax of £18.7m (FY19: profit of £50.4m). 

Remuneration response to COVID-19 and 2020 
performance and reward outcomes

As part of the cost-saving programme, the Directors and most senior 
managers volunteered to reduce their salaries by 20% for three months,  
at a time when many UK employees were furloughed under the UK 
government’s Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme. 

Executive Directors announced that they would waive any bonus for the 
financial year and it was also agreed that the employee bonus scheme  
for the financial year would be cancelled. 

Long-term incentive awards granted in December 2017 were based on  
a three-year performance period ending 30 September 2020, with a 
challenging cumulative earnings per share (EPS) target worth 70% of the 
award, and the remainder based on relative total shareholder return (TSR) 
performance. Despite the excellent progress on delivering against our 
ambitious strategy prior to the pandemic, the advent of the pandemic 
meant that neither the EPS nor TSR performance thresholds were 
achieved, resulting in no awards vesting. 

Since his appointment the Chief Executive Officer has invested a significant 
amount of his own funds (around £2m or roughly 400% of salary) into Hyve 
shares. He has therefore been aligned with shareholders’ experience with 
a very significant loss of value to his shareholding following the pandemic.

Executive Director changes

In September, we announced further restructuring. As part of targeted cost 
savings, the Board restructured the senior finance team, with the newly 
formed combined role of Chief Finance and Operations Officer. Andrew 
Beach stepped down as the Group’s Chief Financial Officer. Details of his 
terms of departure are set out on page 80. The Board appointed John 
Gulliver, previously the Chief Operating Officer, in the newly formed 
combined role and he joined the Board effective 1 October 2020, with a 
salary of £295,000.

Implementation of Policy for 2021 

The next 12–24 months are crucial to long-term shareholder value 
preservation and future growth. The Board strongly believes that we  
have the right management team to deliver financial resilience, maximise 
revenue, and accelerate our omnichannel strategy. At the same time, there 

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020continues to be significant uncertainty around the return of our markets. 

The Committee determined that, notwithstanding the significant change to 
the business environment from when the Policy was set, it was not the right 
time to review the Policy. 

In the context of our business circumstances, implementation of the Policy 
for 2021 has focussed on the following:

  Recognising shareholders’ experience, we will not be adjusting the 

targets for inflight awards. 

  The framework should support the retention of management and, 
importantly, incentivise them to take the appropriate actions to 
safeguard value and to support future growth. 

  An approach to measures and targets which takes into account the 

challenges of setting robust three-year financial targets.

The Committee carried out an extensive shareholder consultation process 
to gather views on our proposals for the 2021 remuneration framework. 
We were pleased that a significant majority of our shareholders were 
supportive of our overall approach, recognising the challenges we face 
this year. Our overall approach is as follows:

Salary
There will be no increases to Executive Director salaries for FY21.

Annual bonus
The annual bonus for 2021 will continue to operate based on a 
combination of challenging financial targets and tailored strategic 
objectives. The weightings have been changed this year, with 55% of the 
bonus based on financial performance targets (with financial metrics 
aligned to our key areas of financial focus this year), and the remainder on 
strategic objectives linked to our key objectives of both repositioning the 
business for the future, and taking the right actions during the pandemic. 
The measures are set out on page 76.

Performance Share Plan
Our approach to the Performance Share Plan (PSP) this year reflects the 
significant challenges with setting three year EPS growth, return on capital 
employed (ROCE) or relative TSR targets. We therefore determined that 
for this year we would take the following approach to the operation of  
the PSP:

  Share price/TSR measure – Given the challenges in profit forecasting,  

a share price/TSR based measure was our preferred approach.

  Underpin test based on business sustainability – Alongside the share 
price/TSR targets, the performance share award will be subject to 
strong underpins linked to strategic progress and financial resilience, 
recognising how important it is that we deliver on our strategy in the 
next 1–2 years as the base for future value creation.

  Approach to targets – Challenging share price/TSR targets will need to 
be met to achieve full vesting. More moderate share price/TSR targets 
are set for majority vesting to reflect our retention focus for this year.  
This also reflected that we are taking a consistent approach across the 
broader senior management team. 

  Share price cap – To mitigate against potential windfall gains due to 

unforeseen share price movements, there will be a cap on the maximum 
value of the award on vesting that is attributable to share price growth.

  Holding period – Awards subject to a two-year holding period. 

We consulted widely with shareholders throughout the year, including  
on proposed share price targets for the PSP award. All shareholders  
we consulted with were comfortable that the maximum target was 
significantly challenging, but some shareholders asked that we adjust  
the targets for partial vesting upwards. 

Following the consultation period Pfizer made their announcement  
in relation to a vaccine, and along with other significantly impacted 
companies, we saw share price volatility and an upwards movement  
in Hyve’s share price, and so we paused our work concluding on share 
price targets in light of this development. However, having received  
further shareholder feedback expressing a preference for us to come to  
a conclusion on targets prior to publication of the Directors’ remuneration 
report the Committee agreed that, notwithstanding the volatility and 
uncertainty as to whether the share price uplift would sustain, it would  
be beneficial to set the targets prior to publication in the normal way.

And so, in conclusion, the Committee decided to make further upwards 
adjustments to the share price/TSR targets for threshold and partial 
vesting (compared with those provided in shareholder consultation)  
to reflect both recent share price movements as well as to respond to 
shareholder comments. In doing so, we sought to balance alignment  
with shareholders, and the original principles of our proposal which  
was to have moderate share price/TSR targets for majority vesting to 
reflect our retention focus this year. The targets are shown on page 76.

I would like to thank all the shareholders we engaged with for their 
constructive input into the process. 

Our Policy will be due for renewal next year and we will be consulting 
widely with shareholders on our approach during the course of this 
financial year.

Committee membership changes 

Following Nicholas Backhouse’s appointment to the Remuneration 
Committee September in 2019 Stephen Puckett stepped down from the 
Committee at the end of December 2019. I would like to thank Stephen  
for his significant contribution to the Committee during his membership.

Annual General Meeting

We are committed to maintaining an ongoing dialogue with shareholders 
on the issue of executive remuneration and we welcome any feedback you 
may have. As noted above, we consulted with a significant number of our 
shareholders on how we intended to operate our incentive plans in 2021. 
We appreciated their feedback, suggestions and support which we have 
taken into account in finalising our approach. 

I hope to receive your support in approving this report at the Annual 
General Meeting on 21 January 2021.

Sharon Baylay
Chair of Remuneration Committee

1 December 2020

75

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsRemuneration Committee report continued

Implementation of Remuneration Policy for the year ending 30 September 2021

The table below sets out how the Remuneration Policy will be applied for the year ending 30 September 2021. 

Element

Salary

Benefits

Pension

Annual bonus

Application for the year ending 30 September 2021

No salary increase for Mark Shashoua. The Committee set John Gulliver’s salary on appointment to the Board* 
and no increase has been applied from that date. The salaries, effective 1 October 2020 are:

Mark Shashoua – £492,000

John Gulliver – £295,000

Benefits for FY21 will be in line with the Remuneration Policy.

Pension contributions of 10% of salary for both Executive Directors, in line with the wider UK workforce.

For FY21, the annual bonus opportunities will be 150% and 120% of salary for Mark Shashoua and John Gulliver, 
respectively.

The annual bonus weightings have been changed this year to better reflect the current short term priorities,  
with 55% of the bonus based on financial performance targets and the remaining 45% on strategic objectives 
linked to our key objectives of both repositioning the business for the future, and taking the right actions during  
the pandemic.

The financial measures will be as follows:
Measure

Headline profit before tax

Net debt

Insurance receipts

Cost savings

Weighting

15%

15%

10%

15%

The strategic measures will be focussed on portfolio management and disposals (15%), successful rollout of hosted 
meetings (15%) and strategic people objectives (15%). 

The targets are considered commercially sensitive and will therefore be disclosed retrospectively.

FY21 bonus will be subject to an underlying minimum cash underpin.

PSP

The Committee intends to grant PSP awards with a face value of 100% and 80% of salary to Mark Shashoua and 
John Gulliver, respectively. 

Due to the significant challenges with setting three-year EPS growth and ROCE targets, the FY21 PSP award will be 
100% based on share price/TSR. An ‘underpin’ test based on progress in the development of digital strategy as well 
as financial resilience will apply.
Percentage of  
award vesting

Strategic and financial underpin condition

Share price1

£1.90

£1.40

£1.25

£1.10

100%

80%

50%

20%

Vesting of awards will be subject to the Committee being satisfied that 
over the performance period:

  There has been measurable progress in Hyve’s digital and  

omnichannel strategy; 

  Strategic actions have been taken to seek to maximise the preservation 

of value within the Group; and

  Share price performance is underpinned by the Group’s financial 

resilience including cashflow and net debt. 

1   Three month average to the end of the performance period.

To mitigate against the potential for windfall gains, the value at vesting will be capped such that participants 
cannot receive any share price growth above a £2.50 share price.

In line with the Policy, a two year holding period will apply to any award vesting.

*  New Executive Director – John Gulliver was promoted to a new combined role of Chief Finance and Operations Officer and joined the Board effective 1 October 2020.

76

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Directors’ remuneration report

Annual Report on Directors’ remuneration

In line with the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 (as amended in 2013), the 
following parts of the Annual Report on Directors’ Remuneration are 
audited: the single total figure of remuneration for each Director, including 
annual bonus and PSP outcomes for the financial year ending 30 
September 2020; scheme/interests awarded during the year; pension 
entitlements; payments to past Directors and payments for loss of office; 
and Directors’ shareholdings and share interests. All other parts of the 
Directors’ remuneration report are unaudited.

Membership

The Remuneration Committee was chaired by Sharon Baylay who,  
along with Nicholas Backhouse, served throughout the year. Stephen 
Puckett stepped down from the Committee at the end of December  
2019. Members of the Committee are appointed by the Board, on the 
recommendation of the Nomination Committee in consultation with the 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, for an initial period of three 
years, which can then be followed by an additional two further three-year 
periods. All of the members of the Committee who served during the year 
were independent Non-Executive Directors. During the financial year the 
Committee members played an active role in all Remuneration Committee 
meetings held. 

Where there is no conflict of interest, the Board Chairman, Chief Executive 
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief People Officer and Company 
Secretary may be invited to attend the Committee’s meetings to assist  
the Committee in making informed decisions. To maximise effectiveness, 
meetings of the Committee generally take place just prior to a Company 
Board meeting. The Chair of the Committee reports to the Board, as  
part of a separate agenda item, on the activity of the Committee and 
matters of particular relevance to the Board in the conduct of its work.  
No individual is present when their own remuneration is being discussed. 
The Chair of the Committee also meets separately with the Board 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chairman  
of the Audit Committee, Chief People Officer and the Committee’s  
external advisers.

Advisers

Korn Ferry was appointed by the Committee in 2016 to be the Committee 
Remuneration Adviser. During the year, the Committee reviewed its 
advisory requirements and, following a competitive tender process, 
subsequently appointed Deloitte as its Remuneration Adviser effective 
from 11 August 2020. During FY20, the Committee paid the following  
for services from its advisers: Korn Ferry £12,240; Deloitte £37,100  
with the fees charged on a time spent and materials provided basis. 
Neither Deloitte nor Korn Ferry provided any other services to Hyve  
during the financial year.

Deloitte and Korn Ferry are signatories to the Remuneration Consultants’ 
Group Code of Conduct and any advice provided is governed by that 
Code. Advisers attend Committee meetings as appropriate, and provide 
advice on remuneration policy, best practice and market updates.  
The Committee evaluates the support provided by its advisers annually 
and is comfortable that the individual advisers detailed did not have  
any connections with the Group or individual directors that may impair 
their independence.

Terms of Reference

The Remuneration Committee’s Terms of Reference are available on the 
Group’s website (hyve.group) or can be obtained from the Company 
Secretary. The Terms of Reference are reviewed annually and presented 
to the Board for approval. 

The role and responsibilities of the Committee 

The Remuneration Committee meets at least three times a year and on 
other occasions, as required. The Committee has delegated responsibility 
from the Board to set the Remuneration Policy for all Executive Directors 
and the Company Chairman. The objective of such policy shall be to 
ensure that members of the executive management of the Company  
are provided with appropriate incentives to encourage enhanced 
performance and are, in a fair and responsible manner, rewarded for  
their individual contributions to the success of the Company. The Company 
Chairman and the Executive Directors are responsible for setting the 
remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors.

Committee responsibilities include: 

  Determining and agreeing with the Board the Policy for the 

remuneration of the Executive Directors and members of the  
executive management (including pensions);

  Reviewing the on-going appropriateness and relevance of the 

Remuneration Policy;

  Approving the design of, and determining targets for, any performance-
related pay schemes operated by the Company and approving the total 
annual payments made under the schemes;

  Overseeing any major changes in employee benefits structures 

throughout the Group; 

  Measuring subsequent performance as a prelude to determining the 

Executive Directors’ and executive management total remuneration on 
behalf of the Board;

  Determining the structure and quantum of short-term remuneration; 

and

  Granting awards under long-term incentive plans and options under  

the various Hyve Group share schemes. 

77

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsDirectors’ remuneration report continued

Activities during the financial year

  Review and approval of grants made during the year under the PSP;

The main issues discussed and/or approved during the financial year 
under review included:

  Approval of the prior year Directors’ Remuneration Report, review of 
shareholder comments and Annual General Meeting voting on the 
Report;

  Annual review of the Company Chairman and Executive Directors’ 

salaries or fee arrangements and benefits;

  Review of the Executive Directors’ and executive management 

performance against the targets set under the 2019 Annual Bonus 
Scheme and approval of the corresponding payments;

  Review of the personal objectives of the Chief Executive Officer 

proposed by the Company Chairman, and of the Chief Financial  
Officer as proposed by the Chief Executive Officer;

  Interview and selection of a new independent Remuneration Adviser;

  Approval of the vesting level for PSP awards vesting on performance  

to 30 September 2020; 

  Consideration and approval of the terms of departure for Andrew 

Beach and other senior management;

  Engaging with the Human Resources function on succession planning 
and organisation restructuring; review of the performance targets to  
be applied for the awards to be made under the PSP; 

  Consideration of shareholder views as part of consultation of 

remuneration approach for FY20/21; and

  The impact of the share consolidation and rights issue in 2020 on 

PSP awards.

Single figure of remuneration for Directors for the year ended 30 September 2020 (audited information)

The table below sets out a single figure for the total remuneration received by each Director for the year ended 30 September 2020 and the prior year. 
The Remuneration Policy operated as intended in the year. 

Executive Directors

Mark Shashoua

Andrew Beach

Non-Executive Directors

Richard Last

Sharon Baylay
Nicholas Backhouse5
Stephen Puckett

1. Base  
salary/Fees1

2. Benefits2

3. Annual bonus3

4. Long-term 
incentives4

5. Pension

Total 
remuneration

Total fixed 
remuneration

Total variable 
remuneration

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

464

277

477

284

168

57

55

57

173

57

20

61

1

1

–

–

–

–

1

1

–

–

–

–

0

0

–

–

–

–

298

142

–

–

–

–

0

0

–

–

–

–

0

0

–

–

–

–

47

29

–

–

–

–

47

28

–

–

–

–

512

307

168

57

55

57

823

455

173

57

20

61

512

307

168

57

55

57

525

313

173

57

20

61

0

0

–

–

–

–

298

142

–

–

–

–

1  See the Annual Report on Directors’ remuneration on page 80 for further details of Non-Executive Director fees. 

2  Taxable benefits include private medical insurance contributions. 

3  Annual bonus payable for performance over the relevant financial year. Details are set out on page 79 of the performance targets set and actual performance against them.  

Consistent with the terms of the Remuneration Policy one-third of the bonus earned is deferred into the Company’s shares for a period of three years with the balance payable  
in cash. These shares will be held in the Hyve Group Employees’ Share Trust. Annual bonus awards are subject to recovery and withholding provisions in line with the Company’s 
Remuneration Policy. 

4  There was no vesting of long-term incentive awards in relation to the current Executive Directors for performance periods concluding 30 September 2020.

5  2019 is a pro rated amount of Nicholas Backhouse’s annual fees as he was appointed to the Board on 1 May 2019.

Executive Directors’ base salaries (audited information)

Pension and other benefits (audited information)

During the year, the Group made pension contributions or payments in lieu 
of contributions equal to 10% of each Executive Directors’ salary for the 
relevant pro-rata period of their employment. 

Pension contributions are aligned with those available to the wider 
UK workforce.

As disclosed in last year’s Directors’ remuneration report, the base salaries 
of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer were reviewed 
and the new salaries, effective from 1 January 2020, were £492,000  
(3% increase), for Mark Shashoua, and £295,000 (3.9% increase) for 
Andrew Beach. The Committee was comfortable setting base salaries  
at these levels given the size of the roles and the experience and calibre  
of the individuals. 

As part of the cost-saving programme, the Executive Directors volunteered 
to reduce their salaries by 20% for three months. This temporary reduction 
is reflected in the single figure table.

The Executive Directors’ salaries which will be paid from 1 October 2020 
are set out on page 76.

78

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Annual bonus (audited information)

Framework and outcomes for the financial year ended 30 September 2020
For the 2020 financial year, the Executive Directors were to participate in the Executive Bonus Plan, designed to reinforce delivery of sustainable profit 
growth and the achievement of strategic objectives. The maximum annual bonus opportunity was 150% of salary for Mark Shashoua and 120% for Andrew 
Beach. The annual bonus was based 85% on financial targets and 15% on personal targets. 

In April 2020 Executive Directors announced they would waive any bonus for the financial year and the Company announced the cancellation of all the 
2020 discretionary bonus plans. The financial targets set at the start of the year have been provided below.

Measure

Headline profit before tax

Revenue growth

Cash conversion

Weighting

50%

20%

15%

Threshold

£51.26m

0.4%

85%

Target

Maximum

Achieved

£56.96m

£62.65m

(£18.70m)

5.4%

95%

10.4%

105%

(52%)

n/a

No annual bonus payment will be made for the personal targets (accounting for 15% of the total bonus for Mark Shashoua and Andrew Beach) given the 
cancellation of the bonus plan.

Long-term incentive (audited information)

Mark Shashoua and Andrew Beach were recipients of the PSP awards in December 2017 which had a performance period ending on 30 September 
2020. In the event, neither the EPS or TSR performance met the minimum performance requirement for the awards and so the awards, and those to the 
other recipients, will lapse.

The EPS of (13.6p) achieved for the financial year ended 30 September 2020 was below the Executive Directors’ threshold target of 31.1p required to  
be met for any portion of the EPS element of the December 2017 award to vest. With regards to the relative TSR element, Hyve Group’s TSR over the 
performance period was below the median level required for any portion of this part of the award to vest.

Scheme interests awarded during the year (audited information)
Mark Shashoua and Andrew Beach received awards of 100% of salary and 80% of salary respectively during the financial year ended  
30 September 2020.

The vesting of the awards will be assessed against a combination of adjusted (headline) 2022 EPS (40% of the award), relative TSR (40% of the award)  
and 2022 ROCE (20% of the award). The conditions will operate independently and be tested over the three-year period ending 30 September 2022.

The EPS condition (40% of an award) is as follows:

EPS for the financial year ending 30 September 2022 

Vesting percentage of the shares subject to the EPS performance target 

39p or more

Between 34p and 39p

Equal to 34p

Less than 34p

100%

On a straight-line basis between 100% and 20% for the CEO and between 100% and 30% for the CFO 

20% for the CEO; 30% for the CFO 

0%

Adjusted (headline) EPS will be calculated in line with the standard definition used by the Company, namely EPS excluding adjusting items such as 
amortisation, impairment and exceptional costs. The above targets have been adjusted following the share consolidation and rights issue in 2020. 
The EPS shown above has been adjusted for the share consolidation and rights issue using the standard TERP methodology.

The TSR condition (40% of an award) is based on Hyve Group’s performance over the performance period against a peer group comprising the 
constituents of the FTSE 250 and FTSE Small Cap indices (excluding investment trusts) with vesting as follows:

Rank of the Company’s TSR against the rank of the TSRs  
of the members of the comparator group

Vesting percentage of the shares subject to the TSR performance target 

Upper quartile (or higher)

100%

Between median and upper quartile

On a straight-line basis between 100% and 20% for the CEO and between 100% and 30% for the CFO

Median 

Below median 

20% for the CEO; 30% for the CFO 

0%

The ROCE condition (20% of an award) is as follows:

ROCE for the financial year ending 30 September 2022

Vesting percentage of the shares subject to the ROCE performance target 

12% or more

Between 10% and 12%

10%

Less than 10%

100%

On a straight-line basis between 100% and 20% for the CEO and 30% for the CFO 

20% for the CEO; 30% for the CFO 

0%

79

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsDirectors’ remuneration report continued

ROCE is defined as headline operating profit (i.e. before adjusting items 
such as amortisation and impairment) divided by net assets excluding all 
balances relating to any provisions, financial instruments, interest-bearing 
liabilities and cash or cash equivalents. 

The Committee also retains discretion to adjust the formula-based vesting 
outcome having had regard to wider overall Company performance.

To the extent that the awards vest, they will be subject to a two-year 
holding period. Vested awards will be subject to clawback for the later of 
one year following the date of vesting or completion of the next audit of 
the Group’s accounts in the event of a fraud or material misstatement of 
results being identified in relation to the years in which the PSP is earned.

Details of awards granted on 23 January 2020 are set out below. The 
number of shares and the price at grant have been adjusted to take 
account of the share consolidation and 2020 rights issue:

Executive Director

Mark Shashoua

Andrew Beach

Basis of award

Face value1

Shares over 
which awards 
granted2

Threshold 
vesting  
(% of award)

100% of  
base salary

80% of  
base salary

£492,000

81,102

20%

£236,660

38,901

30%

Performance period

Performance measure

1 October 2019 to  
30 September 2022, 
inclusive

1 October 2019 to  
30 September 2022, 
inclusive

Headline diluted EPS  
(40%), relative TSR (40%) 
and ROCE (20%)

Headline diluted EPS  
(40%), relative TSR (40%) 
and ROCE (20%)

1  Calculated using the average share price on the three days immediately preceding the date of grant of £6.07.

2  Awards granted as nominal cost options with an exercise price of 10p per share. The number of shares has been adjusted for the share consolidation and 2020 rights issue.

Chairman and Non-Executive Director fees  
(not subject to audit)

Non-Executive Directors’ fees were reviewed in 2019; the workload of the 
Committee Chairs was considered, and it was decided to increase and 
rebalance the fees paid to the Non-Executive Directors. The underlying 
increase was in line with the UK budgeted salary increases. 

With effect from 1 January 2020, the Chairman’s fee is £178,500 (2019: 
£173,350) and the Non-Executive Directors will receive a base fee of 
£50,725 (2019: £49,250), with an additional fee for the Senior Independent 
Director of £7,500 (2019: £7,000) and for the Audit, Remuneration, and  
Risk Committee Chairs of £10,000 (2019: £8,000). The increases to the 
Chairman’s fee and the Non-Executive Director base fee were at 3%, which 
was consistent with the budgeted salary increase for the UK population, 
and the increased Senior Independent Director fee reflected the increased 
time commitment of the role. 

As part of the cost saving programme, the Chairman and Non-Executive 
Directors volunteered to reduce their fees by 20% for three months.  
This temporary reduction is reflected in the single figure table.

Payments for loss of office (audited information)

As announced on 23 September, Andrew Beach stepped down from the 
Board and ceased employment with the Group on 30 September 2020.  
As part of targeted cost savings, the Board restructured the senior finance 
team, and the Chief Finance Officer role was combined with the Chief 
Operations Officer role. In line with the approved Remuneration policy and 
his service contract, and taking into account that the departure was linked 
to a restructuring of the Group, he received the following payments:

  Payment in lieu of 12 months’ notice, comprising salary, pension 

allowance and benefits (£326,180); 

  Payment in settlement of legal obligations and enforcement restrictions 

(£33,820); 

  Outplacement fees and professional advice fees (£40,000 and £2,000 

respectively); and 

  Outstanding holiday pay (£11,346). 

The total amounted to £413,346. 

The Committee determined that Andrew should be treated as a “good 
leaver” and therefore outstanding share awards will be treated as follows:

  Deferred Bonus Share Plan – outstanding share awards in relation to 

previously earned bonus awards will be retained and will be released  
at the normal release date. 

  PSP – outstanding awards will be pro-rated for time in employment and 
will be released at the normal release date, subject to the performance 
conditions being met. The performance conditions for the PSP awards 
are significantly underwater and are not expected to vest.

80

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Payments to past Directors (audited information)

There have been no payments to past directors.

Relative importance of spend on pay (not subject to audit)

The graph below shows the Group’s total employee pay and distributions to shareholders for the financial years ended 30 September 2019 and 
30 September 2020, and the percentage change.

£70m

£60m

£50m

£40m

£30m

£20m

£10m

£0m

-13.6%

-7.3%

Total employee pay

Dividend

2019

2020

Chief Executive Officer pay ratio (not subject to audit)

The table below compares the Chief Executive Officer’s single figure of total remuneration for the year to the equivalent remuneration of the upper 
quartile, median and lower quartile UK employees. This is the first year we have provided a pay ratio and as such, no prior year comparator data 
is shown. 

Year

2020

Method

Option C

25th percentile 
pay ratio

Median  
pay ratio

75th percentile 
pay ratio

17:1

14:1

7:1

The Group has chosen to use Option C as it enabled the use of readily available data that was current to Hyve’s year-end and given there were unusual 
circumstances impacting pay during the year as a result of the pandemic. The three representative individuals chosen were selected based on their gross 
pay in September 2020. 

The salary and total remuneration received during 2020 by the employees used in the above analysis are set out below. 

Salary
Total remuneration

Notes on the calculation:

25th percentile 
pay ratio

Median  
pay ratio

75th percentile 
pay ratio

£29,130
£30,441

£29,941
£36,294

£64,600
£70,748

1  The CEO’s single figure of remuneration shown on page 78 was used in the calculation.

2  The total remuneration for the three individuals shown above was calculated on the same basis, save for the exclusion of benefits for practical purposes. This is not considered to 

materially impact the results.

3  As detailed earlier in the report, no employees received a bonus in the year, and no long-term incentives vested. The individual identified at median received sales commission in the 

year and this is included in the calculation.

4  All three individuals temporarily reduced their working hours (and accordingly, salary) to 80% in the year as part of the cost savings programme in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 
For the individual at median, this included payments as part of the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme. Given that the CEO also received a temporary salary reduction to 80% in the year, 
all figures are considered to be on a like-for-like basis and no adjustments have been made.

5  To ensure that the individuals identified at the three quartiles are representative of the UK workforce, the total pay and benefits for a small number of employees centred around each 

quartile were also considered to confirm there were no anomalies. The individuals identified were deemed appropriately representative.

The pandemic adversely impacted the approach to pay at Hyve in the year, removing the opportunity for incentive-based pay for many employees.  
The median pay ratio is relative to an individual receiving sales commission which increased their total remuneration. In a year where bonuses and 
long-term incentives are paid, it would be expected that the pay ratios may be higher than this year, reflecting Hyve’s approach of increasing the  
portion of the package that is at risk for more senior individuals.

81

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsDirectors’ remuneration report continued

Performance graph (not subject to audit)

The chart below compares the value of £100 invested in Hyve Group plc shares, including reinvested dividends, on 30 September 2010 compared with the 
equivalent investment in the FTSE 250 Index and FTSE Small Cap Index, over the last 10 financial years. The FTSE 250 Index and FTSE Small Cap Index 
have been chosen as the Company has been a constituent of both indices during the period since 2008. The table below shows the single figure for the 
CEO over the same period.

Total shareholder return
Source: Datastream (Thomson Reuters)

Hyve Group PLC

FTSE 250 Total Return Index

FTSE Small Cap Return Index

£300

£250

£200

£150

£100

£50

£0

Financial year ended 30 September

Russell Taylor = */Mark Shashoua = #

CEO single figure of remuneration (£000)

Annual bonus awarded % of maximum opportunity

£ amount (£000)

PSP vesting

% of maximum opportunity

£ amount (£000)

2011

*

2012

2013

2014

2015

*

*

*

1,348

1,558

1,951

1,050

94%

375

100%

540

80%

332

100%

774

94%

402

100%

1,080

68%

298

70%

277

2016

* #

618

27%

122

0%

0

2017

#

1,035

79.9%

539

0%

0

2018

#

1,191

97.8%

680

0%

0

2019

#

823

41.7%

298

0%

0

2020

#

512

0%

0

0%

0

*

567

16%

72

0%

0

Change in Directors’ remuneration and for employees as a whole over FY20 (not subject to audit)

The CEO and other Directors have service agreements with Hyve Group plc, the parent company. The parent company has no other employees.

The table below shows the change in the Directors’ annual cash, defined as salary, taxable benefits, and annual bonus, compared with the average 
employee for 2019 to 2020.

2020

Base Salary/fees

Benefits

Bonus

Year-on-year change in pay for Directors comparted with the global average employee

Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors

Mark  
Shashoua

Andrew  
Beach

Richard  
Last

Stephen  
Puckett

Sharon  
Baylay

Nicholas 
Backhouse

Average 
Employee1

-3%

1%

-2%

4%

-100%

-100%  

-3%

–

 –

-7%

–

 –

0%

–

 –

175%2
–

 –

-12%

30%

-85%

1   The change in salary and taxable benefits for other employees reflects a combination of a change in the size and geographical footprint of the Company (more UK employees and 

fewer in Russia) and the impact of foreign exchange movement. 

2   Nicholas Backhouse was appointed to the Board on 1 May 2019 and the increase has been calculated against the pro-rata fees paid in FY19. 

82

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
Dilution limits (not subject to audit)

The Group has at all times complied with the dilution limits set out in the rules of its share plans (principally a limit of 10% in 10 years). The Group will also 
operate within a dilution limit of 5% in any rolling 10-year period for discretionary schemes. The Company is currently well within these dilution limits. 
Shares to satisfy awards granted under the PSP, which are normally purchased in the market do not count towards the dilution limits.

Directors’ shareholding guidelines and share scheme interests (audited information)

During the year, the Executive Directors were required to retain shares of a value equal to 25% of the gain made after tax, on the vesting of awards under 
the Plans, until they have built up their minimum shareholding of at least 200% of annual base salary. The Committee believes that the leaver provisions 
currently in place for the discretionary share plans ensure the alignment of the interests of our Executive Directors and Hyve’s shareholders post-cessation 
of employment. The Committee will keep this approach under review.

The table below shows the Directors’ interests in shares owned outright and/or vested, and the extent to which the Group’s shareholding guidelines  
are met. There have been no changes to the holdings of the current Directors (including any connected persons) between 30 September 2020 and 
30 November 2020, being the last practicable date before publication of this report.

Mark Shashoua

Andrew Beach

Richard Last

Nicholas Backhouse

Sharon Baylay

Stephen Puckett

Number of 
unvested  
shares  
subject to 
performance 
conditions1

779,063

258,795

Number of 
shares held 
under the 
Deferred  
Bonus  
Share Plan2

113,533

52,884

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Number  
of shares  
held as at  
30 September 
20203

Number  
of shares  
held as at  
30 September 
20194

Shareholding 
guideline  
(as % of  

salary/fees) Guideline met5

609,277

52,000

195,000

16,250

9,205

8,937

130,652

12,500

50,000

5,000

2,832

2,750

200%

200%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Yes5 80%
No5 11%
n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

1  PSP awards are granted as nominal cost options.

2  Deferred bonus share awards in respect of the years ended 30 September 2017, 2018 and 2019.

3  Current shareholding includes net shares owned outright and/or vested and shares held by family interests. On 28 May 2020, the Company undertook a share consolidation under 

which shareholders received consolidated ordinary shares in the ratio of one consolidated ordinary share in substitution for every 10 existing ordinary shares. Each Director took up  
in full his or her rights available under the rights issue which completed on 12 June 2020.

4  On 28 May 2020 the Company undertook a share consolidation under which shareholders received consolidated ordinary shares in the ratio of one consolidated ordinary share in 
substitution for every 10 existing ordinary shares. The shareholdings for 2019 have been adjusted to reflect the consolidation. Each Director took up in full his or her rights available  
under the rights issue which completed on 12 June 2020.

5   Mark Shashoua had invested a significant amount in the Company prior to the pandemic’s impact on the share price, the share consolidation and latest rights issue; and exceeded  

the shareholding guideline at that time. Consequently, in the Committee’s opinion he is considered to continue to meet the shareholding guidelines.

83

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsDirectors’ remuneration report continued

Directors’ interests in Performance Share Plans (audited information)

Details of outstanding PSP awards are as follows. The performance targets are summarised below the table:

Director Scheme
Mark Shashoua
2014 Employees’  
Performance Share Plan
2014 Employees’  
Performance Share Plan
2014 Employees’  
Performance Share Plan
2014 Employees’  
Performance Share Plan
Total
Andrew Beach
2014 Employees’  
Performance Share Plan
2014 Employees’  
Performance Share Plan
2014 Employees’  
Performance Share Plan
2014 Employees’  
Performance Share Plan
Total

1 Oct  
2019

Granted 
during  
the year

Option 
price (£)

Exercised 
during  
the year

Lapsed

Market 
price at 
exercise 
date (£)

30 Sep 
2020

Date  
of grant

Share 
price on 
date of 
grant (p)

Exercisable 
from

Exercisable  
to

Gain on 
exercise 
£000

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

–

–

123,829

73,049

624,912

–
821,790

81,102
81,102

–

–

61,410

34,089

185,805

–
281,304

38,901
38,901

– (123,829)

–

– 16/06/2017

£5.45 16/06/2020 16/06/2027

–

–

–

–

– 73,049 04/12/2017

£6.34 04/12/2020 04/12/2027

– 624,912 14/03/2019

£3.82 14/03/2022 14/03/2029

– (123,829)

– 779,063

81,102 23/01/2020

£6.07 23/01/2023 23/01/2030

–

–

–

(61,410)

–

– 16/06/2017

£5.45 16/06/2020 16/06/2027

–

–

– 34,089 04/12/2017

£6.34 04/12/2020 04/12/2027

– 185,805 14/03/2019

£3.82 14/03/2022 14/03/2029

–

(61,410)

– 258,795

38,901 23/01/2020

£6.07 23/01/2023 23/01/2030

–

–

–

–

–

–

1  The performance conditions applying to the award granted on 23 January 2020 are detailed on page 79.

2  The performance conditions applying to the awards granted in prior years are set out in the Directors’ remuneration report for the respective year.

3  The performance conditions for the award granted on 4 December 2017 were tested after the year end. As set out on page 79 above, the threshold performance targets were not met 

and, as a result, this award lapsed in full.

4  On leaving the Group, Andrew Beach’s outstanding awards were subsequently reduced in accordance the rules of the Plan.

For all the awards, both the number of shares included in the above tables and the share price at grant have been adjusted following the share 
consolidation and 2020 rights issue using the standard TERP adjustment to maintain the value of the award, on a theoretical basis, through the 2020  
rights issue. The awards granted in 2017 had previously been adjusted in a similar manner for the 2018 rights issue. The TERP formula is as approved  
by HMRC and applied to both executive and all-employee share awards.

Service contracts (not subject to audit)

In line with Provision 18 of the 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code, all Directors are subject to re-election annually at the Company’s Annual General 
Meeting. The Chairman has a six-month notice period and the Non-Executive Directors have a one-month notice period. Each Non-Executive Director  
is engaged on the basis of a letter of appointment, and these are available to view at the Group’s registered office and at the Annual General Meeting.

The effective dates of their letters of appointment are as follows:

Director

Richard Last

Stephen Puckett

Sharon Baylay

Nicholas Backhouse 

84

Date of letter  
of appointment

12 February 2018

16 May 2013

24 March 2014

1 May 2019 

Notice period

Six months

One month

One month

One month

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
Executive Director service contracts have no fixed term and have a notice period of up to 12 months from either the Executive Director or the Group.  
The Executive Director service contracts are available to view at the Group’s registered office and at the Annual General Meeting. The dates of the 
Executive Director service contracts and the relevant notice period are as follows:

Director

Mark Shashoua

John Gulliver

Effective date  
of contract

1 September 2016

1 October 2020

Notice period

12 months

Six months

Statement of shareholder voting at the Annual General Meeting (not subject to audit)
The following table shows the voting outcome of the latest Directors’ Remuneration Policy and Annual Report on Remuneration resolutions presented  
to shareholders: 

Resolution

Annual report on Directors’ remuneration (2020 Annual General Meeting)

Directors’ Remuneration Policy (2019 Annual General Meeting)

Votes for

Votes for (%)

Votes against

Votes against 
(%)

Votes withheld 
(abstentions)

616,221,691

404,779,176

89.3%

63.6%

73,669,643

231,169,758

10.7%

36.4%

400

1,665

UK Corporate Governance Code: Provision 40 (not subject to audit)

The Committee considers that the current Remuneration Policy and its implementation during the year appropriately addresses the following principles, 
as set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code. 

Principle

Clarity

Simplicity

How the Committee has addressed this

In line with our commitment to transparency and engagement with shareholders on executive remuneration, the 
Remuneration Committee Chair has engaged with our shareholders to set out changes to remuneration in the  
following year. 

In determining the remuneration framework, the Committee was mindful of avoiding complexity and ensuring that 
arrangements are easy to understand for stakeholders. Our remuneration arrangements are simple in nature and well 
understood by participants and shareholders.

Risk

The Committee believes that the structure of remuneration arrangements does not encourage inappropriate risk taking. 

The remuneration framework has a number of features that align remuneration outcomes with risk, including the deferral 
of bonus into shares, the LTIP holding period, and personal shareholding requirements. These features ensure that 
Executive Directors are incentivised to deliver the Group’s strategic ambitions within the Group’s risk appetite.

Malus and clawback provisions apply to both the annual bonus and PSP.

Predictability

The Remuneration Policy contains details of threshold, target and maximum opportunity under the annual bonus and PSP. 
Actual outcomes are dependent on performance achieved against predetermined targets.

Proportionality

Alignment to culture

For the 2021 PSP, the value at vesting will be capped such that participants cannot receive any share price growth above  
a £2.50 share price.

The Remuneration Policy is designed such that Executive Directors are not rewarded for poor performance.  
Performance conditions attached to the annual bonus and PSP require a minimum level of performance to be  
achieved before any payout is achieved. 

The Committee has discretion to adjust both annual bonus and PSP outcomes when they are not considered to 
appropriately reflect the underlying performance of the individual or the Group.

The Committee is mindful of alignment to the workforce when making decisions about executive pay, as is demonstrated 
through the temporary 20% salary cut volunteered by Directors. Periodically, the Committee receives reports on the 
employees’ views on the Company’s remuneration structure.

The performance measures that are used for the annual bonus and PSP are closely aligned to a Company’s purpose, 
values and strategy. For 2021, the annual bonus framework has been changed to align with the changes to the short-term 
strategic goals.

85

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsDirectors’ remuneration report continued

Summary of Remuneration Policy (not subject to audit)

The following section sets out a summary of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy that was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 
24 January 2019, and became effective from that date. The full Policy can be found in the Directors’ Remuneration Report in the 2018 Annual Report and 
Accounts on the Company’s website: hyve.group

Element
Base salary/fees

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Opportunity

Set at competitive levels in the 
markets in which Hyve Group 
plc operates, in order to  
attract and retain executives, 
capable of delivering the 
Group strategy.

Performance metrics

Not applicable.

Not applicable.

Salaries will be eligible for 
increases during the three-year 
period that the Remuneration 
Policy operates from the 
effective date.

During this time, salaries may 
be increased each year (in 
percentage of salary terms) in 
line with increases granted to 
the wider workforce.

Increases beyond those 
granted to the wider workforce 
(in percentage of salary terms) 
may be awarded in certain 
circumstances such as  
where there is a change in 
responsibility, experience or  
a significant increase in the 
scale of the role and/or size, 
value and/or complexity of  
the Group.

The value of benefits may vary 
from year to year depending 
on the cost to the Company 
from third party providers.

Reviewed annually with 
changes normally effective 
from 1 October of each year. 
(From 2020, effective 1 January.)

Decisions influenced by:

  Scope of the role and the 
markets in which Hyve  
Group plc operates;

  Performance and experience 

of the individual;

  Pay levels at organisations  

of a similar size and 
complexity; and

  Pay and conditions 

elsewhere in the Group.

Benefits include life insurance, 
private medical insurance and 
income protection insurance. 
Where appropriate, other 
benefits may be offered 
including, but not limited to, 
allowances for car, 
accommodation, relocation, 
other expatriate benefits and 
participation in all-employee 
share schemes.

Benefits vary by role and 
individual circumstance  
and eligibility is reviewed 
periodically

Benefits are not pensionable.

Benefits

Designed to be competitive  
in the market in which the 
individual is employed.

86

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Element

Pension

Annual 
performance 
bonus

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

To provide cost-effective 
retirement benefits.

Participation in defined 
contribution plan or cash 
allowance in lieu.

Designed to reinforce individual 
performance and contribution 
to the achievement of 
sustainable profit growth  
and strategic objectives.

Compulsory deferral of 
one-third of any bonus paid 
into shares for three years with 
the balance of the bonus paid 
in cash. 

Deferred shares typically vest 
after three years and are 
normally subject to continued 
employment.

Dividend equivalent payments 
may be made (in cash or 
shares) on deferred shares  
at the time of vesting and  
may assume the reinvestment 
of dividends.

Annual bonus awards are  
not pensionable.

Payments made under the 
annual bonus are subject to 
recovery and withholding 
provisions which enable value 
over-paid to be recouped to 
the later of one-year following 
the date of payment or the 
completion of the next audit  
of the Group’s accounts, in the 
event of a fraud or material 
misstatement of results being 
identified in relation to the year 
in which the bonus was earned.

Up to 10% of base salary.

Not applicable.

Maximum potential 
opportunity of up to 150%  
of base salary.

For the current Executive 
Directors, the annual bonus  
will be limited to the following 
levels during the three-year 
policy period:

  150% of salary (Chief 

Executive); and

  120% of salary (Chief 
Financial Officer).

Details of the performance 
measures used for the current 
year and targets set for the year 
under review and performance 
against them will be provided in 
the Annual Report on Directors’ 
Remuneration.

Bonus will be predominantly 
based on a challenging range of 
financial targets set in line with 
the Group’s KPIs (for example, 
revenue growth, cash conversion 
and profit). For a minority of the 
bonus, targets relating to the 
Group’s other KPIs will operate 
(for example, strategic targets).

For financial targets, and where 
practicable strategic targets, 
bonus starts to accrue once  
the threshold target is met  
(0% payable) rising on a 
graduated scale to 100% for 
out-performance.

The Committee may adjust 
bonus outcomes, based on the 
application of the bonus formula 
set at the start of the relevant 
year, if it considers the quantum 
to be inconsistent with the 
Company’s overall performance 
during the year. For the 
avoidance of doubt this can be 
to zero and bonuses may not 
exceed the maximum levels 
detailed above. Any use of such 
discretion would be detailed  
in the Annual Report on 
Directors’ Remuneration.

87

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsDirectors’ remuneration report continued

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

Ensures that the Executive 
Directors’ interests are aligned 
with those of shareholders 
through providing share-based 
awards linked to sustained 
improvements in long-term 
targeted performance metrics.

In normal circumstances,  
the maximum award limit is 
capped at 150% of salary  
other than in exceptional 
circumstances (e.g. recruitment 
‘buy-out’ to compensate for 
value forfeit from a previous 
employer) when awards may 
be granted up to 200% of 
salary. Awards above this  
level, up to 500% of salary,  
may be granted in 2019 only 
(see below).

For the current Executive 
Directors, the annual PSP 
award limit for the three-year 
Remuneration Policy period 
(excluding any buy-out awards) 
will be limited to:

For 2019:

  500% of salary (Chief 

Executive); and

  250% of salary (Chief 

Financial Officer).

For 2020 and 2021:

  100% of salary (Chief 

Executive); and

  80% of salary (Chief  
Financial Officer).

Awards of nominal cost (or nil 
cost) options may be granted 
annually as a percentage of 
base salary. Vesting is based on 
performance measured over  
a minimum of three years.  
The performance period 
normally starts at the 
beginning of the financial year 
in which the date of grant falls.

Any shares which vest following 
the end of the three-year 
performance period must be 
held for a further two years 
(other than in respect of shares 
sold to pay tax).

Dividend equivalent payments 
may be made (in cash or 
shares) on PSP shares at the 
time of vesting on vested 
shares and may assume the 
reinvestment of dividends.

Payments made under the PSP 
are subject to recovery and 
withholding provisions which 
enable recoupment of the 
value overpaid for the later of 
one year following the date of 
vesting or the completion of  
the next audit of the Group’s 
accounts in the event of fraud 
or material misstatement of 
results being identified in 
relation to the years in which 
the PSP is earned.

Granted subject to challenging 
financial (e.g. EPS and ROCE) 
and/or TSR performance targets 
tested over three years.

For awards granted in 2019, 5% 
of maximum vests for threshold 
performance for the CEO (10% of 
maximum for other Executive 
Directors), rising on a graduated 
basis to full vesting for equalling, 
or exceeding, the maximum 
performance targets (no awards 
vest for performance below 
threshold).

For awards granted in 2020 and 
2021, 20% of maximum vests for 
threshold performance for the 
CEO (30% of maximum for other 
Executive Directors), rising on a 
graduated basis to full vesting 
for equalling, or exceeding, the 
maximum performance targets 
(no awards vest for performance 
below threshold).

The Committee may adjust PSP 
vesting outcomes, based on the 
result of testing the performance 
condition, if it considers the 
quantum to be inconsistent  
with the Company’s overall 
performance during the 
three-year performance period. 
For the avoidance of doubt this 
can be to zero. Any use of such 
discretion would be detailed  
in the Annual Report on 
Directors’ Remuneration.

Element

Performance 
Share Plan

88

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Performance metrics

Not applicable.

Element

Non-Executive 
Directors’ fees

Purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Opportunity

To reflect the time commitment 
in preparing for and attending 
meetings, the duties and 
responsibilities of the role, and 
the contribution expected from 
the Non-Executive Directors.

There is no prescribed 
maximum. Non-Executive 
Director fee increases are 
applied in line with the 
outcome of periodic reviews 
and taking into account wider 
factors – for example, inflation.

Annual fee for Chairman.

Annual base fee for 
Non-Executive Directors. 
Additional fees are paid to  
the Senior Independent 
Director and the Chair of the 
Audit and Remuneration 
Committees to reflect 
additional responsibilities.

Fees are reviewed annually, 
taking into account, time 
commitment, responsibilities 
and fees paid by comparable 
companies.

All Non-Executive Directors  
are reimbursed for travel and 
related business expenses 
reasonably incurred in 
performing their duties such 
that they are no worse off on  
a post-tax basis.

89

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsDirectors’ responsibilities statement

The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Responsibility statement

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

  The financial statements, prepared in accordance with the relevant 

financial reporting framework, give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the 
undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole.

  The Strategic report includes a fair review of the development and 

performance of the business and the position of the Company and the 
undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together 
with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

  The annual report and financial statements, taken as a whole, are fair, 
balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary 
for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, business model 
and strategy.

This responsibility statement was approved by the Board of Directors on  
1 December 2020 and is signed on its behalf by:

John Gulliver
Chief Finance and Operations Officer

1 December 2020

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for 
each financial year. Under that law, the Directors are required to prepare 
the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and 
Article 4 of the IAS Regulation and have elected to prepare the parent 
company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards and applicable law), including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting 
Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Under company 
law, the Directors must not approve the accounts unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company 
and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

In preparing the parent company financial statements, the Directors are 
required to:

  Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

  Make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable  

and prudent;

  State whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, 

subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements; and

  Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

In preparing the Group financial statements, International Accounting 
Standard 1 requires that Directors:

  Properly select and apply accounting policies;

  Present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that 

provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable 
information;

  Provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific 

requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users to understand  
the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on  
the entity’s financial position and financial performance; and

  Make an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a  

going concern.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records 
that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply 
with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding 
the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and financial information included on the Company’s website. 
Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

90

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Looking ahead, the market-leading 
events we have strengthened and 
nurtured, as well as significant 
available cash and debt facility,  
give us a robust platform on which  
to build as in-person events resume.

John Gulliver
 Chief Finance & Operations Officer

Financial 
Statements

92    Independent auditor’s report

100   Consolidated income statement

101    Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

102    Consolidated statement of changes in equity

103    Consolidated statement of financial position

104   Consolidated cash flow statement

105    Notes to the consolidated accounts

146   Company statement of financial position

147   Company statement of changes in equity

148   Notes to the Company accounts

155   Glossary

158   Shareholder information

160   Directors, advisers and other information

hyve.group

91

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Hyve Group plc

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Hyve Group plc  
(the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the 
year ended 30 September 2020 which comprise Consolidated 
Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated Cash 
Flow Statement, The Company Statement of Financial Position, 
The Company Statement of Changes in Equity and notes to  
the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the 
preparation of the Group financial statements is applicable  
law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)  
as adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Parent 
Company financial statements is applicable law and United 
Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting 
Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard in the United 
Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion:
  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state  

of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at  
30 September 2020 and of the Group’s loss for the year  
then ended;

  the Group financial statements have been properly prepared 
in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

  the Parent Company financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice; and

  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; and,  
as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the  
IAS Regulation.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on 
Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities  
for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with 
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied  
to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that  
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to principal risks, going concern and 
viability statement

We have nothing to report in respect of the following information in the 
annual report, in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to  
you whether we have anything material to add or draw attention to:

  the directors’ confirmation set out on page 71 in the annual report that 

they have carried out a robust assessment of the Group’s principal risks 
and uncertainties and the disclosures in the annual report that describe 
the principal risks and the procedures in place to identify emerging risks 
and explain how they are being managed or mitigated;

  the directors’ statement set out in note 2 of the financial statements 
about whether the directors considered it appropriate to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements 
and the directors’ identification of any material uncertainties to the 
Group and the Parent Company’s ability to continue to do so over a 
period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the 
financial statements;

  whether the directors’ statement relating to going concern required 
under the Listing Rules in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.6R(3) is 
materially inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit; or

  the directors’ explanation set out on page 29 in the annual report  

as to how they have assessed the prospects of the Group, over what 
period they have done so and why they consider that period to be 
appropriate, and their statement as to whether they have a reasonable 
expectation that the Group will be able to continue in operation and 
meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of their assessment,  
including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary 
qualifications or assumptions.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, 
were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the 
current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified, including 
those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the 
allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the 
engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

92

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Valuation of Intangible Assets, including Goodwill

Key audit matter

How the key audit 
matter was addressed 
in our audit

The Group has material intangible 
assets, including goodwill, arising 
primarily from historic acquisitions  
as part of business combinations.  
As set out in notes 12 and 14, as at  
30 September 2020 the Group carried 
£66.8m of goodwill and £240.6m  
of other intangible assets on the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position. During the year ended  
30 September 2020, impairment 
charges totalling £195.1m have been 
recognised in respect of goodwill, 
£63.4m in relation to acquired 
intangible assets, and £4.5m in 
relation to Interests in associates  
and joint ventures. 

Management are required to test 
annually for impairment, or more 
frequently if there are indications  
that goodwill might be impaired. 

Management tests impairment 
through determination of the value  
in use of each cash generating unit 
identified (CGU). Management has 
determined that its goodwill and 
intangible assets are allocated to  
11 cash generating units.

To determine the value in use of  
each CGU, management prepares a 
detailed impairment model using a 
number of judgemental assumptions 
(as described in note 12 to the financial 
statements). These include Board-
approved forecasts of the expected 
cash flows of the Group for a period  
of 4 years from 30 September 2020, 
inflation rates, risk free rates, market 
risk premiums and industry betas 
taking into consideration the specific 
risk premium and inflation rates of  
the respective country of each CGU. 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health 
Organization declared a global 
pandemic in relation to COVID-19.  
This has impacted both global health 
and the economic welfare across the 
globe, with restrictions on movement 
of goods and people put in place in  
a number of countries, and overall 
trading slowing across the globe in  
a number of industries. The Group  
has recognised impairment charges 
totalling £195.1m in respect of 
goodwill, £63.4m in relation to 
acquired intangible assets, and £4.5m 
in relation to Interests in associates 
and joint ventures during the year. 
Therefore, there is a risk, whether due 
to fraud or error, that the application 
of inappropriate assumptions 
supports assets that should otherwise 
be impaired or further impaired. 

As part of audit workings completed, 
we have challenged Management’s 
value in use determined for each  
CGU within the model prepared, 
including the assumptions 
underpinning the model. 

Our work in relation to the model and 
its assumptions was as follows: 

  considering the appropriateness 
and completeness of the number  
of CGUs identified by management 
and the associated allocation of 
assets of the Group to each of these 
CGU as per the accounting policy;

  testing of the arithmetic accuracy of 
the model used by management;

  agreeing the underlying cash flow 
projections for each CGU to Board 
approved forecasts;

  challenged management on their 

  reviewing future forecast cash  

flows and revenues against post 
year end performance and cash 
collection positions; 

  analysed the sensitivity of the  

model to changes in assumptions  
as outlined within note 12 in relation 
to forecast cash flows to evaluate 
the impact of movements on the 
underlying value of CGUs and 
considered their reasonability as 
key assumptions based upon our 
understanding of the Group and  
its operations; and

  review and consideration of 

whether the disclosures in the 
annual report and accounts  
were appropriate to the Group’s 
situation and in line with IAS 36. 

assessment of the impact of 
COVID-19 on the future forecast 
cash flows, as well as reviewing 
movements in both revenues 
anticipated and costs to be incurred 
in relation to future events as 
indicated by management; 

  reviewed the likelihood and timing 
of events forecast by management 
to take place in the short term, 
agreeing to available third party 
and other available information  
as applicable; 

  reviewing the reasonability of 

central costs that are allocated  
to the CGUs; 

  engaging our valuation specialists 

to independently assess 
appropriate discount rates;

  agreeing assumptions used within 
the estimation of discount rates 
including, country specific risk 
premiums, inflation rates, risk  
free rates against independent 
market data; 

Key observations

Based on the procedures performed, 
we concluded that the assumptions 
used within the impairment model 
prepared by management are 
reasonable and noted no instances of 
material misstatements in the year. 

We noted that disclosures made by 
management within notes 12 and 14  
of the financial statements are in line 
with expectations and the sensitivities 
and assumptions outlined are 
consistent with the model prepared. 

93

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsIndependent Auditor’s Report to the members of Hyve Group plc continued

Acquisition of Shoptalk Commerce LLC (Shoptalk) and Groceryshop LLC (Groceryshop)

We therefore identified a key audit 
matter in relation to the valuation  
and completeness of separately 
identifiable intangible assets 
recognised upon acquisition. 
Management’s associated accounting 
policies are detailed in note 2 to  
the financial statements, along with 
the material judgements relating  
to intangible assets acquired in 
business combination.

We have reviewed the disclosures 
around the business combination  
and IFRS 3 purchase price allocation 
through reading all available legal 
documentation setting out the 
transaction (including the SPA), 
obtaining expert advice through our 
valuations team to test the inputs used 
in modelling the intangible values, and 
re-performing calculations to ensure 
they are arithmetically accurate.

The valuation of the identified 
intangible assets is a subjective 
process requiring a high level of 
estimation and judgement by 
management including the 
determination of assumptions in 
relation to the discount factor applied 
and the useful life of contracts and  
the resulting amortisation period. 

  benchmarked inputs used to form 
discount rates within the model  
to other external supporting 
documentation; 

  agreed the forecasts for  

arithmetic accuracy; 

  confirmed the accuracy of the 

calculations within the valuation 
report in obtaining the final 
valuation through re-performance; 
and 

  performed substantive testing on 

the acquisition balance sheet which 
included testing balances above a 
threshold at the date of acquisition 
and testing a sample of transactions 
for cut-off around the acquisition 
date to supporting documentation.

Key audit matter

How the key audit 
matter was addressed 
in our audit

Key observations

As outlined within note 13 of the 
financial statements, the group 
completed the acquisition of 100%  
of the share capital of Shoptalk 
Commerce LLC (Shoptalk) and 
Groceryshop LLC (Groceryshop) on 
18 December 2019. As a result of the 
acquisition, the Group recognised 
goodwill arising on acquisition  
of £57.5m and intangible assets  
of £63.1m. 

We have obtained the valuation report 
prepared by management’s expert 
and engaged our valuation specialists 
to review the report along with the 
assumptions utilised to arrive at the 
final position.

We have specifically performed the 
following audit work:

  considered the capability, 

competence and independence  
of the management expert 
engaged by management, 
including the review of the scope  
of the engagement instructions; 

  analysed the underlying cash flow 
projection forecasts used to build 
the model upon which the valuation 
was based against trading history 
and future expectations; 

As a result of our work on acquisitions, 
specific testing on the acquisition 
balance sheet, audit work on 
intangible assets acquired, and  
other work noted above, we have  
not found any instances of material 
misstatement in this area. 

94

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Disclosure of adjusting items and the presentation of alternative performance measures in the financial statements

Key audit matter

The Group presents alternative 
performance measures to provide 
supplemental information to enable 
users of the financial statements to 
gain an understanding of the Group’s 
financial performance. 

involved as inappropriate 
classification of such items would 
impact on the disclosure of Headline 
profit before tax, which is a key 
performance indicator used by the 
Group.

During the year, the Group recognised 
items classified as ‘adjusting items’ 
amounting to a £294.2m credit prior to 
the impact on taxation (2019: £41.7m). 
The disclosure of adjusting items and 
their presentation on the face of the 
consolidated income statement 
remains a key audit matter given the 
level of management judgement 

These adjusting items include 
restructuring and integration costs 
which have spanned a number of 
years, and consequently, we consider 
there is management judgement in 
determining whether those costs or 
projects are adjusting. Other costs 
include the impairment charges 
recognised in relation to goodwill, 

intangible assets and the impairment 
of investments in associates and joint 
ventures, transaction costs relating to 
potential acquisitions and disposals 
and profits recognised on disposals. 

The nature of these costs has been 
defined in the CFOO statement on 
pages 33 to 36 and the related 
accounting policy has been disclosed 
in note 2 to the financial statements. 
Detail of all Alternative Performance 
Measures used is included in the 
Glossary and the Audit Committee’s 
discussion of this matter is set out on 
pages 68 and 69.

How the key audit 
matter was addressed 
in our audit

As part of audit procedures 
completed, each adjusting item  
was discussed and challenged  
with Management. 

Our work in relation to the adjusting 
items and their application included 
the following: 

  agreement of a sample of items  
to supporting documentation, 
challenging management’s 
rationale for the presentation  
of each within the consolidated 
income statement as adjusting;

  focussed on areas of judgement, 

  assessed the disclosure of the 

including costs which had 
reoccurred over a number of 
financial years;

  testing, on a sample basis, of  
items within the consolidated 
income statement to identify  
income and expenses which  
may be adjusting by nature but  
not separately identified;

  considered rationales provided  
by management against the 
applicable accounting standards 
and guidance issued by regulators 
for reasonability; 

accounting policy within note 2 for 
adjusting items, description of the 
items classified as adjusting within 
note 5 and the reconciliations 
between statutory and adjusted 
measures. This was performed in 
the context of the latest guidance 
published by the European and 
Securities Markets Authority  
(ESMA) and the Financial  
Reporting Council (FRC). 

Key observations

We have concluded that the items 
described as adjusting in the 
consolidated income statement meet 
the requirements of IAS 1 and the 
Group’s accounting policy, and that 
they are appropriately disclosed.

95

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsIndependent Auditor’s Report to the members of Hyve Group plc continued

Going Concern 

Key audit matter

How the key audit 
matter was addressed 
in our audit

As referenced in the Group overview 
on page 2, the operations of the Group 
have been significantly impacted by 
COVID-19, both in terms of varying 
local restrictions on business events 
and by international travel constraints. 
It has caused significant disruption 
and economic uncertainty globally.

The outbreak has had an impact on 
the Group’s future expected cash flows 
due to the heightened uncertainty, 
which has a direct impact on the going 
concern assessment. 

Management has included COVID-19 
considerations when modelling future 
cash flows and assessing assets for 
impairment. There is a risk that models 
upon which the going concern 
assessment is made are unreasonable 
and as such, the going concern 
assumption used in the preparation of 
the financial statements is 
inappropriately used and the 
directors’ confirmation set out on 
pages 28 and 29 in the annual report 
and disclosures set out in note 2 are 
inappropriately made. 

We reviewed and evaluated 
management’s cash flow forecasts 
and the process by which they were 
determined and approved, agreeing 
the forecasts with the latest Board 
approved budgets and confirming  
the mathematical accuracy of 
underlying calculations.

In assessing management’s review  
of the going concern assumption 
within the financial statements,  
we have undertaken the following 
audit procedures:

  obtained from management  
their latest assessments that 
support the Board’s conclusions 
with respect to the going concern 
basis of preparation of the  
financial statements;

  evaluated management’s base 
case forecast and downside 
scenarios, and challenged the 
adequacy and appropriateness  
of the underlying assumptions, 
including the impact on revenue  
of an extended period of  
restrictions in the trade exhibitions 
and conferences sector; 

  reviewed management’s “stress 

test” analysis outlining the 
conditions management believe  
are required for the Group to 
breach covenants outlined within 
the Directors’ report on pages 64  
to 66 and reviewed the likelihood  
of such conditions arising;

Key observations

Our conclusion in respect of going concern is included in the “principal risks,  
going concern and viability statement” section of this report on pages 24 to 29.

  robustly challenged  

management on assumptions  
used within forecasts; 

  reviewed the impact of COVID-19 
on the future forecast cash flows, 
reviewing movements in both 
revenues anticipated and costs to 
be incurred in relation to future 
events; and 

  review of future forecast cash  

flows and revenues against post 
year end performance and cash 
collection positions. 

96

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Our application of materiality

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements. At the planning stage we 
set an overall level of materiality for the financial statements as a whole based on our understanding of the elements of the financial statements that are 
likely to be of greatest significance to users. In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality,  
we use a lower materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed.

Importantly, misstatements below these levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the nature of identified 
misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect on the financial statements as a whole.

Group financial statements

Materiality

£1.5m 

Parent company  
financial statements

£0.54m 

Basis for determining 
materiality

1% of normalised 3-year revenue 

1% of total assets, capped at a level below 
Group performance materiality)

Rationale for the 
benchmark applied

Given the significant loss before tax and decrease in revenue for the current 
year due to the effects of COVID-19, we based our materiality calculation on  
a normalised 3-year revenue. The use of the three year averages reduces the 
impact of COVID-19 on the materiality levels while also reflecting the current 
size and nature of the Group. In determining the use of the three year average, 
we satisfied ourselves that the use of the average does not mask long-term 
decline in revenue. 

Given the nature of the Company as  
a parent company, we consider Total 
assets to be the most appropriate  
basis for materiality. We have, however, 
capped the materiality at 60% of Group 
performance materiality. 

Performance 
materiality

£0.9m

Basis for determining 
performance 
materiality

60% of the Group materiality level.

£0.3m

60% of the parent company  
materiality level.

Rationale for the 
benchmark applied

The application of materiality at the individual account or balance level is set at an amount to reduce to an appropriately low 
level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality.

We agreed to report to the Audit Committee any corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding £30,000 for the Group and £10,800 for the 
Parent Company in addition to other identified misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

An overview of the scope of our audit

Of the group’s 75 reporting components, we subjected 9 to full scope 
audits for group purposes and 6 to specified risk-focussed audit 
procedures. The latter were not individually financially significant enough 
to require a full scope audit for group purposes, but were included in the 
scope of our group audit work in order to provide further coverage over 
the Group’s results. Components identified as significant were identified  
in the UK, Russia, India and Hong Kong . In addition one component in 
China was identified for specified risk-focussed audit procedures. 

The components within the scope of our work accounted for the 
percentages illustrated below.

Number of 
components

Group  
revenue

Full scope audit work completed by BDO UK

Full scope audit work completed by BDO 
member firms in Russia, India and Hong Kong 

Risk-focussed procedures completed by  
BDO UK

Risk-focussed procedures completed by 
component auditors in Hong Kong

Enhanced analytical reviews 

 6 

3 

3

1 

60 

48%

23%

8%

6%

15%

97

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Hyve Group plc continued

The remaining 15% of total group revenue is represented by 60 of the 
reporting components, none of which individually represented more  
than 5% of any of total group revenue, group profit before tax or total 
group assets.

For these residual components, we performed analysis at an aggregated 
group level to re-examine our assessment that there were no significant 
risks of material misstatement within these.

The component materialities ranged from £360k to £540k having regard 
to the mix of size and risk profile of the Group across the components.

The work on the overseas components was directed, supervised and 
reviewed by the Group audit team. This included, but was not limited to, 
the issuance of Group audit instructions, holding periodic meetings, 
including planning and close meetings, remotely reviewing work and 
discussions with component audit teams and local management. 

Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities, 
including fraud

Based on our understanding of the Group and the industry in which it 
operates, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with  
laws and regulations related to the failure to comply with international tax 
legislation and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might 
have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered 
those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation  
of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006, Financial 
Conduct Authority regulations including the UK Listing Rules and the 
principles of the UK Governance Code. We evaluated management’s 
incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial 
statements (including the risk of override of controls) and determined  
that the principal risks were related to posting journal entries to increase 
revenue or profits, the classification of exceptional items and management 
bias in accounting estimates including those relating to key audit matters 
outlined above. The Group engagement team shared this risk assessment 
with the component auditors so that they could include appropriate audit 
procedures in response to such risks in their work. 

Audit procedures performed by the Group engagement team and/or 
component auditors included:

  Discussions with management and the Group’s legal counsel, including 
consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with 
laws and regulations and fraud;

  Evaluating and, where appropriate challenging assumptions and 

judgements made by management in determining significant 
accounting estimates, in particular in relation to impairment of  
goodwill and intangible assets, acquisition accounting, and the  
going concern assumption; 

  Agreement of the financial statement disclosures to underlying 

supporting documentation;

  Review of minutes of Board meetings throughout the year;

  Review of tax compliance and involvement of our tax specialists in  

the audit; and

  Identifying and testing unusual journal entries, in particular journal 

entries posted with unusual account combinations.

98

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above 
and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is 
from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements,  
the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting  
a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not 
detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate 
concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations,  
or through collusion.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other 
information comprises the information included in the annual report,  
other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.  
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other 
information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our 
report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is 
to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other 
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material 
misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material 
misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the 
other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of the other information, we are 
required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

In this context, we also have nothing to report in regard to our 
responsibility to specifically address the following items in the other 
information and to report as uncorrected material misstatements of  
the other information where we conclude that those items meet the 
following conditions:

  Fair, balanced and understandable – the statement given on page 66 

by the directors that they consider the annual report and financial 
statements taken as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable  
and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess  
the Group’s position, performance, business model and strategy, is 
materially inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit; or

  Audit committee reporting – the section describing the work of the 
audit committee on pages 67 to 70 does not appropriately address 
matters communicated by us to the audit committee; or

  Directors’ statement of compliance with the UK Corporate Governance 
Code – the parts of the directors’ statement required under the Listing 
Rules on page 60 relating to the Company’s compliance with the UK 
Corporate Governance Code containing provisions specified for review 
by the auditor in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.10R(2) do not properly 
disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code.

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies 
Act 2006

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the  
financial statements

In our opinion, the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited 
has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

  the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors’ report  
for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared  
is consistent with the financial statements; and

  the Strategic report and the Directors’ report have been prepared in 

accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and  
Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, 
we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or 
the Directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation  
to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in  
our opinion:

  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent 

Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or

  the Parent Company financial statements and the part of the directors’ 

remuneration report to be audited are not in agreement with the 
accounting records and returns; or

  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not 

made; or

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that  
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with  
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of  
our auditor’s report.

Other matters which we are required to address

Following the recommendation of the audit committee, we were 
appointed by the directors with our appointment approved by the 
shareholders on 23 January 2020 to audit the financial statements for  
the year ending 30 September 2020 and subsequent financial periods.  
The period of total uninterrupted engagement is one year.

The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were  
not provided to the Group or the Parent Company and we remain 
independent of the Group and the Parent Company in conducting  
our audit.

Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the  
audit committee.

  we have not received all the information and explanations we require 

for our audit.

Use of our report

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set  
out on page 90, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary 
to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for 
assessing the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors  
either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s members, as a body,  
in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent 
Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted 
by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than  
the Parent Company and the Parent Company’s members as a body,  
for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Andrew Viner (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor 
London, United Kingdom 

1 December 2020 

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales 
(with registered number OC305127).

99

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsConsolidated income statement
For the year ended 30 September 2020

Revenue

Cost of sales

Impairment loss in respect of trade receivables

Gross profit

Other operating income

Administrative expenses

Foreign exchange gain/(loss) on operating activities

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

Operating (loss)/profit

Investment revenue

Finance costs

(Loss)/profit before tax

Tax (charge)/credit

(Loss)/profit 

Attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share (p)

Basic

Diluted

Year ended 30 September 2020

Year ended 30 September 2019

Notes

3

Headline 
£000

105,082

(100,903)

(2,891)

1,288

22,578

Adjusting items 
(note 5) 
£000

–

–

–

–

–

Statutory 
£000

105,082

(100,903)

(2,891)

1,288

22,578

Headline 
(restated1) 
£000

Adjusting items 
(note 5) 
£000

220,723

(131,619)

(1,724)

87,380

934

–

–

–

–

–

Statutory 
(restated1) 
£000

220,723

(131,619)

(1,724)

87,380

934

(43,065)

(294,531)

(337,596)

(39,708)

(39,691)

(79,399)

2,806

5,748

–

(1,536)

2,806

4,212

(10,645)

(296,067)

(306,712)

611

(8,663)

4,804

(2,957)

5,415

(11,620)

(18,697)

(294,220)

(312,917)

(4,360)

14,457

10,097

(23,057)

(279,763)

(302,820)

(23,985)

(279,763)

(303,748)

928

–

928

(23,057)

(279,763)

(302,820)

(13.6)

(13.6)

–

–

(171.6)

(171.6)

3

6

7

3

9

11

11

(1,140)

8,297

55,763

1,019

(6,374)

50,408

(13,115)

37,293

36,313

980

37,293

27.8

27.8

–

(1,900)

(41,591)

1,335

(1,439)

(41,695)

8,530

(33,165)

(33,165)

–

(33,165)

–

–

(1,140)

6,397

14,172

2,354

(7,813)

8,713

(4,585)

4,128

3,148

980

4,128

2.4

2.4

1   The weighted average number of shares used for basic and diluted and headline basic and diluted earnings per share for 2019 has been restated as a result of the share consolidation 
and rights issue which took place during the year, in order to provide a comparative measure. As a result, basic and diluted and headline basic and diluted earnings per share for 2019 
have also been restated. 

The results stated above relate to continuing activities of the Group. The accompanying notes 1 to 31 form an integral part of the Consolidated  
financial statements.

100

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 September 2020

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to shareholders

Cash flow hedges:

Movement in fair value of cash flow hedges

Fair value of cash flow hedges released to the income statement

Currency translation movement on net investment in subsidiary undertakings

Total other comprehensive (loss)/income

Tax relating to components of comprehensive (loss)/income

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

Attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

All items recognised in comprehensive income may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement.

The accompanying notes 1 to 31 form an integral part of the Consolidated financial statements.

Notes

9

2020 
£000

(302,820)

(763)

52

(5,603)

(6,314)

(309,134)

–

(309,134)

(310,062)

928

(309,134)

2019 
£000

4,128

269

655

7,561

8,485

12,613

(153)

12,460

11,480

980

12,460

101

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsConsolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 September 2020

Balance as at 1 October 2019

7,416 279,756

2,746

457 (2,787)

70,009 (13,255)

(45,133)

(247) 298,962

22,803

321,765

Share 
capital 
£000

Share 
premium 
account 
£000

Merger 
reserve 
£000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000

ESOT 
reserve 
£000

Retained 
earnings 
£000

Equity 
option 
reserve 
£000

Translation 
reserve 
£000

Hedge 
reserve 
£000

Non-
controlling 
interests 
£000

Total 
£000

Total 
equity 
£000

Effect of initial application of IFRS 16  
on 1 October 2019 (note 1)
Revised balance as at 1 October 2019

Net loss for the year

Currency translation movement on net 
investment in subsidiary undertakings

Movement in fair value of cash 
flow hedges

Fair value of cash flow hedges released  
to the income statement
Total comprehensive income for the year

Dividends (note 10)

Exercise of share options

Share-based payments 

Issue of shares – share placement

Issue of shares – subscription

Issue of shares – rights issue

Capital reduction

Tax credited to equity

Disposal of subsidiary
Balance as at 30 September 2020

–

–
7,416 279,756 2,746

–

–

–
457 (2,787) 69,675 (13,255)

(334)

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

596

146

49,413

11,283

18,355

99,632

– (279,813)

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– (303,748)

–

–

–

–

–
–
– (303,748)

–

(13,012)

(388)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

556

–

–

–

279,813

63

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
(45,133)

–

(334)
(247) 298,628

–
22,803

(334)
321,431

–

– (303,748)

928 (302,820)

(5,603)

–

(5,603)

–

(763)

(763)

–

–

(5,603)

(763)

–
(5,603)

52

52
(711) (310,062)

–

52
928 (309,134)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(13,012)

(1,809)

(14,821)

(388)

556

50,009

11,429

117,987

–

63

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(388)

556

50,009

11,429

117,987

–

63

–

–
26,513 160,271 2,746

–

–

–
457 (3,175)

–

–
33,347 (13,255)

(186)
(50,922)

–

(186)
(958) 155,024

–

(186)
21,922 176,946

The accompanying notes 1 to 31 form an integral part of the Consolidated financial statements.

Balance as at 1 October 2018

7,416 279,756 2,746

457 (2,794) 80,800 (13,255)

(53,073) (1,018) 301,035

23,847 324,882

Share 
capital 
£000

Share 
premium 
account 
£000

Merger 
reserve 
£000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000

ESOT 
reserve 
£000

Retained 
earnings 
£000

Equity 
option 
reserve 
£000

Translation 
reserve 
£000

Hedge 
reserve 
£000

Non-
controlling 
interests 
£000

Total 
£000

Total 
equity 
£000

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

7

–

3,148

–

–

–

–
3,148

(14,043)

(8)

112

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

3,148

980

4,128

–

7,561

–

–

–

–

7,561

269

269

655

655

–

–

–

7,561

269

655

–
7,561

(153)
771

(153)
11,480

–
980

(153)
12,460

–

–

–

–

–

–

(14,043)

(1,978)

(16,021)

(1)

112

–

–

(1)

112

–

–
7,416 279,756 2,746

–

–

–
457 (2,787)

–

–
70,009 (13,255)

379
(45,133)

–

379
(247) 298,962

(46)
22,803

333
321,765

Net profit for the year

Currency translation movement on net 
investment in subsidiary undertakings

Movement in fair value of cash flow 
hedges

Fair value of cash flow hedges released  
to the income statement

Tax relating to components of 
comprehensive income (note 9) 
Total comprehensive income for the year

Dividends (note 10)

Exercise of share options

Share-based payments 

Disposal of subsidiary
Balance as at 30 September 2019

102

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Consolidated statement of financial position
30 September 2020

Non-current assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Interests in associates and joint ventures
Investments
Deferred consideration receivable > 1 year
Deferred tax asset

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Tax prepayment
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities
Bank loan and overdrafts
Trade and other payables
Deferred income
Corporation tax
Derivative financial instruments
Provisions

Non-current liabilities
Bank loan and overdrafts
Provisions 
Deferred income
Lease liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Derivative financial instruments

Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Share capital
Share premium account
Merger reserve
Capital redemption reserve
Employee Share Ownership Trust (ESOT) reserve
Retained earnings 
Equity option reserve
Translation reserve
Hedge reserve
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Non-controlling interests
Total equity

Notes

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

12
14
15
18
19
19
24

19
19
19

20
21
21

23
22

20
22
21
27
24
23

25

26

66,829
240,572
17,964
37,444
1,540
6,865
460
371,674

33,731
1,374
50,330
85,435
457,109

(17,500)
(58,454)
(61,276)
(1,360)
(9,393)
(170)
(148,153)

(100,485)
(1,547)
–
(15,332)
(13,773)
(873)
(132,010)
(280,163)
176,946

26,513
160,271
2,746
457
(3,175)
33,347
(13,255)
(50,922)
(958)
155,024
21,922
176,946

209,970
270,608
5,167
43,374
500
3,795
8,547
541,961

59,024
3,300
33,027
95,351
637,312

(17,500)
(33,390)
(79,701)
(1,929)
(12,955)
(306)
(145,781)

(127,205)
(1,505)
(291)
–
(40,655)
(110)
(169,766)
(315,547)
321,765

7,416
279,756
2,746
457
(2,787)
70,009
(13,255)
(45,133)
(247)
298,962
22,803
321,765

The accompanying notes 1 to 31 form an integral part of the Consolidated financial statements.

The financial statements of Hyve Group plc, registered company number 01927339, were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue  
on 1 December 2020. They were signed on their behalf by:

Mark Shashoua 
Chief Executive Officer 

John Gulliver
Chief Finance and Operations Officer

103

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 30 September 2020

Operating activities

Operating (loss)/profit 

Adjustments:

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and investments in associates and JVs

Share-based payments

Decrease in provisions

(Profit)/loss on disposal of plant, property and equipment and computer software

(Profit)/loss on disposal of subsidiary holdings

Fair value of cash flow hedges recognised in the income statement

Share of profit from associates and joint ventures

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital

Decrease/(increase) in receivables 

Prepayments to venues

Utilisation of venue prepayments

Decrease in deferred income

Increase in payables

Operating cash flows after movements in working capital

Dividends received from associates and joint ventures

Cash generated from operations

Tax paid

Net cash from operating activities

Investing activities

Interest received

Acquisition of investments

Acquisition of businesses – cash paid net of cash acquired

Purchase of plant, property and equipment and computer software

Disposal of plant, property and equipment and computer software

Disposal of subsidiaries and investments – cash received net of cash disposed

Net cash utilised on investing activities

Financing activities

Equity dividends paid

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Interest paid and bank charges

Principal lease payments

Proceeds from the issue of share capital and exercise of share options

Fees relating to issue of share capital

Acquisition of shares for ESOT

Drawdown of borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Effect of foreign exchange rates

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

The accompanying notes 1 to 31 form an integral part of the Consolidated financial statements.

104

Notes

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

(306,712)

14,172

36,425

263,015

579

(119)

(8)

(2,263)

52

(4,212)

(13,243)

31,285

(1,630)

726

(28,823)

14,910

3,225

4,528

7,753

(2,713)

5,040

611

(1,040)

(97,757)

(1,942)

–

(650)

27,032

–

63

(1,278)

10

3,154

654

(6,397)

37,410

(4,346)

(730)

719

(96)

1,249

34,206

6,147

40,353

(11,548)

28,805

1,019

(500)

(31,478)

(3,776)

70

(462)

(100,778)

(35,127)

(12,995)

(14,077)

(1,808)

(7,980)

(3,940)

179,084

(11,088)

(388)

(1,978)

(6,374)

–

–

–

–

145,321

258,457

(173,432)

(246,330)

112,774

17,036

33,027

267

50,330

(10,302)

(16,624)

49,649

2

33,027

6

13

7

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts
For the year ended 30 September 2020

1 General information

Hyve Group plc is a public company limited by shares incorporated in the 
United Kingdom under the Companies Act and is registered in England 
and Wales. The address of the registered office is given on page 160. 
 The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are  
set out in the Strategic report on pages 02 to 54 and in note 3. 

These financial statements are presented in British pounds sterling.  
Foreign operations are included in accordance with the accounting 
policies set out below.

Amendments to IFRSs that are mandatorily effective for the current year
In the current year, the Group has applied International Financial 
Reporting Standard (IFRS) 16 Leases, issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and mandatorily effective for the 
Group’s accounting period that began on 1 October 2019. 

Details of the impact of IFRS 16 are given below. The remaining new and 
amended standards and Interpretations issued by the IASB that apply for 
the first time in these financial statements are not expected to impact the 
Group as they are either not relevant to the Group’s activities or require 
accounting which is consistent with the Group’s current accounting policies.

IFRS 16 Leases
Effective 1 January 2019, IFRS 16 has replaced International Accounting 
Standard (IAS) 17 Leases and IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) 4 
Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease. IFRS 16 provides 
a single lessee accounting model, requiring the recognition of assets and 
liabilities for all leases, together with options to exclude leases where the 
lease term is 12 months or less, or where the underlying asset is of low 
value. IFRS 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting in IAS 17, 
with the distinction between operating leases and finance leases being 
retained. The Group does not have significant leasing activities acting as  
a lessor.

(a) Transition method and practical expedients utilised
The Group adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, 
with recognition of transitional adjustments on the date of initial 
application (1 October 2019), without restatement of comparative figures. 
The Group elected to apply the practical expedient to not reassess 
whether a contract is or contains a lease at the date of initial application. 
Contracts entered into before the transition date that were not identified  
as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not reassessed. The definition of a 
lease under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts entered into or changed 
on or after 1 October 2019.

IFRS 16 provides for certain optional practical expedients, including those 
related to the initial adoption of the standard. The Group applied the 
following practical expedients when applying IFRS 16 to leases previously 
classified as operating leases under IAS 17:

  Apply a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably 

similar characteristics; and

  Apply the exemption not to recognise right-of-use assets and liabilities 
for leases with less than 12 months of lease term remaining as of the 
date of initial application.

As a lessee, the Group previously classified leases as operating or  
finance leases based on its assessment of whether the lease transferred 
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. Under IFRS 16, the 
Group recognises right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for most leases. 
However, the Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and 
lease liabilities for some leases of low value assets based on the value of 
the underlying asset when new or for short-term leases with a lease term 
of 12 months or less.

The treatment of venue leases is expected to remain unchanged, due to 
the cumulative tenancy dates over the term of each venue lease being  
less than 12 months. All current venue contracts are therefore treated as 
short term leases and excluded from the assessment under the related 
practical expedient.

On adoption of IFRS 16, the Group recognised right-of-use assets and 
lease liabilities primarily in relation to leases of office space, which had 
previously been classified as operating leases. The lease liabilities  
were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, 
discounted using an incremental borrowing rate as at 1 October 2019. 
Incremental borrowing rates were calculated for each of the Group’s 
material leases, representing the rate at which a similar borrowing could 
be obtained from an independent creditor under comparable terms and 
conditions in the region where the lease is situated. Incremental borrowing 
rates were calculated for the United Kingdom, Russia and United States. 
The weighted average rate applied was 3.4%.

The right-of-use assets were measured either at an amount equal to the 
lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease 
payments, or at the carrying value that would have resulted from IFRS 16 
being applied from the commencement date of the leases, subject to the 
practical expedients noted above.

The following table presents the impact of adopting IFRS 16 on the 
statement of financial position as at 1 October 2019:

Right-of-use assets recognised

Lease liabilities recognised 

Other adjustments to statement of financial position  
on transition:

Provisions

Accruals

Prepayments

Deferred tax asset
Net reduction in retained earnings

£000

15,686

(17,038)

1,056

73

(370)

259
(334)

Included in profit or loss for the period is £3.1m of depreciation of right-of-
use assets and £0.6m of finance expense on lease liabilities. Short-term 
and low-value leases included in profit or loss for the period were £30.9m 
including venue lease costs of £30.4m

105

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements1 General information continued

The following table reconciles the minimum lease commitments disclosed 
in the Group’s 30 September 2019 annual financial statements to the 
amount of lease liabilities recognised on 1 October 2019:

Minimum operating lease commitment at 
30 September 2019

Short-term leases not recognised under 
IFRS 16

Low-value leases not recognised under 
IFRS 16

Other adjustments to the statement of 
financial position

Lease payments previously excluded
Undiscounted lease payments

Effect of discounting
Lease liabilities

Land and 
buildings  
£000

Venues  
£000

17,345

99,056

(265)

(99,056)

(5)

759

1,264
19,098

(2,060)
17,038

–

–

–
–

–
–

Other adjustments to the statement of financial position consists of lease 
provisions, accruals and prepayments.

Certain lease payments previously excluded from the disclosure of 
minimum operating lease commitments at 30 September 2019 have  
now been included on adoption of IFRS 16, primarily due to the existence  
of renewal options and automatic renewal mechanisms which means 
these contracts in substance have lease terms greater than 12 months.

(b) Significant accounting policies subsequent to transition
All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset and  
a lease liability except for:

  Leases of low value assets; and

  Leases with a term of 12 months or less.

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the contractual 
payments due to the lessor over the lease term, with the discount rate 
determined by reference to the rate inherent in the lease unless (as is 
typically the case) this is not readily determinable, in which case the 
group’s incremental borrowing rate on commencement of the lease is 
used. None of the Group’s contractual lease liabilities include variable 
lease payments.

On initial recognition, the carrying value of the lease liability also includes:

  Amounts expected to be payable under any residual value guarantee;

  The exercise price of any purchase option granted in favour of the 

Group if it is reasonably certain to assess that option; and

  Any penalties payable for terminating the lease, if the term of the lease 
has been estimated on the basis of termination option being exercised.

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at the amount of the lease 
liability, reduced for any lease incentives received, and increased for:

  Lease payments made at or before commencement of the lease;

  Initial direct costs incurred; and

  The amount of any provision recognised where the Group is 

contractually required to dismantle, remove or restore the leased asset.

Subsequent to initial measurement lease liabilities increase as a result of 
interest charged at a constant rate on the balance outstanding and are 
reduced for lease payments made. Right-of-use assets are amortised  
on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the lease or over the 
remaining economic life of the asset if, rarely, this is judged to be shorter 
than the lease term. Lease liabilities are remeasured when there is a 
change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate 
or when there is a change in the assessment of the term of any lease.

Use of estimates and judgements
There have been no material revisions to the nature and amount of 
estimates of amounts reported in prior periods, except where the 
implementation of IFRS 16 discussed above requires a different approach 
to the accounting previously applied. Significant estimates and judgements 
that have been required for the implementation of this new standard are:

  The determination of whether an arrangement contains a lease;

  The determination of lease term for some lease contracts in which the 

Group is a lessee that include renewal options and termination options, 
and the determination whether the Group is reasonably certain to 
exercise such option; and

  The determination of the incremental borrowing rate used to measure 

lease liabilities.

Liabilities of £1.0m were recognised at transition in relation to leases with 
some form of renewal option or autorenewal mechanism in the lease 
contracts which the Group is reasonably certain will be exercised.

The measurement of the lease liabilities on transition is most sensitive  
to the incremental borrowing rates used. The Group has conducted a 
sensitivity analysis taking into consideration the impact of a change in  
the incremental borrowing rates.

A 1% increase across the incremental borrowing rates used in measuring 
the lease liabilities would decrease those lease liabilities on transition by 
£0.5m (3%). A 1% decrease across the incremental borrowing rates used  
in measuring the lease liabilities would increase those lease liabilities on 
transition by £0.6m (3%).

Impact of accounting standards to be applied in future periods
The Group has not yet adopted certain new standards, amendments and 
interpretations to existing standards, which have been published but are 
only effective for the Group’s accounting period beginning on or after  
1 October 2020. These standards and interpretations in future periods  
will not have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

106

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued2 Basis of accounting

Hyve Group plc (‘the Company’) is a UK listed company and, together  
with its subsidiary operations, is hereafter referred to as ‘the Group’.  
The Company is required to prepare its Consolidated financial statements 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
adopted by the European Union and therefore the Group financial 
statements comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation. In addition,  
the Group has complied with IFRS as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

The preparation of financial statements under IFRS requires the Directors 
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, 
and income and expenses. These estimates and associated assumptions 
are based on past experience and other factors considered applicable at 
the time and are used to make judgements about the carrying value of 
assets and liabilities that cannot be readily determined from other sources. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. Changes to estimates and assumptions are reflected in the financial 
statements in the period in which they are made. 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, 
which assumes that the Company will continue in operational existence  
for the foreseeable future as disclosed in the Strategic report on page 28. 

The statements are presented in pounds sterling and have been prepared 
under IFRS using the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of 
certain financial instruments which are recognised at fair value at the end 
of each reporting period. Historical cost is generally based on the fair 
value of the consideration given in exchange for assets. The principal 
accounting policies adopted are consistent with the prior year, with the 
exception of changes due to the adoption of IFRS 16 and are set out below.

Basis of consolidation
The Group accounts consolidate the accounts of Hyve Group plc and  
the subsidiary undertakings controlled by the Company drawn up to  
30 September each year. Control is achieved where the Company has 
power over the investee, is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from 
its involvement with the investee, and has the ability to use its power to 
affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and 
circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three 
elements of control listed above.

On acquisition, the assets and liabilities of a subsidiary are measured  
at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the cost of 
acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets is recognised 
as goodwill. The interest of non-controlling shareholders is stated at the 
non-controlling interest’s proportion of the fair values of assets and 
liabilities recognised. 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control 
over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the 
subsidiary. Specifically, the results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of 
during the year are included in profit or loss from the date the Company 
gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the 
subsidiary. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive 
income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the 
non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of the subsidiaries  
is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling 
interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a  
deficit balance.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of 
subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used in line with those used  
by the Group. 

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are 
eliminated on consolidation.

Non-controlling interest in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries is 
identified separately from the Group’s equity therein. Non-controlling 
interests consist of the amount of those interests as at the date of the 
original business combination and the non-controlling interest’s share of 
changes in equity since the date of the combination. Losses applicable to 
the non-controlling interests in excess of their interest in the subsidiaries 
equity are allocated against non-controlling interests, even if this results  
in a deficit balance.

Changes in the Group’s interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a  
loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying 
amount of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are 
adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. 
Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests 
are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is 
recognised directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the Company.

Business combinations
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition 
method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the 
fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred  
or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange  
for control of the acquiree. Any costs attributable to the business 
combination are expensed directly to the Consolidated income statement. 
The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that 
meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 are recognised at their 
fair value at the acquisition date, except for non-current assets (or disposal 
groups) that are classified as held for resale in accordance with IFRS 5 
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations.

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially 
measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business combination 
over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. If the Group’s interest in the 
net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities exceeds the cost of the business combination, the excess is 
recognised immediately in the income statement.

107

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements2 Basis of accounting continued

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be 
recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to  
the fair value of the contingent consideration, which is classified as a 
financial liability that is within the scope of IFRS 9, will be recognised in  
the income statement. 

The interest of minority shareholders in the acquiree is initially measured 
as the non-controlling interest’s proportion of the net fair value of the 
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised.

Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are 
measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if 
their carrying amount will be recovered through a sale transaction rather 
than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when 
the sale is highly probable and the asset (or disposal group) is available  
for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be 
committed to the sale which should be expected to qualify for recognition 
as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

When the Group is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a 
subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified  
as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless  
of whether the Group will retain a non-controlling interest in its former 
subsidiary after the sale.

When the Group is committed to a sale plan involving disposal of an 
investment in an associate, or a portion of an investment in an associate, 
the investment, or the portion of the investment in the associate that will  
be disposed of is classified as held for sale when the criteria described 
above are met, and the Group discontinues the use of the equity method in 
relation to the portion that is classified a held for sale. Any retained portion 
of an investment in an associate that has not been classified as held for 
sale continues to be accounted for using the equity method. The Group 
discontinues the use of the equity method at the time of disposal when the 
disposal results in the Group losing significant influence over the associate.

After the disposal takes place, the Group accounts for any retained  
interest in the associate in accordance with IFRS 9 unless the retained 
interest continues to be an associate, in which case the Group uses the 
equity method (see the accounting policy regarding investments in 
associates below).

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the cost of 
acquisition over the Group’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable 
assets and liabilities of a subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is 
recognised as an asset and reviewed for impairment at least annually.  
Any impairment is recognised immediately in the Consolidated income 
statement and is not subsequently reversed.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of  
the Group’s cash generating units (CGUs) expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination. CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated 
are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an 
indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of  
the CGU is less than the carrying value of the unit, the impairment loss is 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to 
the unit and then to other assets of the unit, pro rata based on the carrying 
amount of each asset in the unit. 

On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included 
in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

Goodwill on acquisition of a foreign entity is treated as an asset of the 
foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. 

Intangible assets
Computer software is initially measured at purchase cost. Customer 
relationships, trademarks and licences, and visitor databases are initially 
measured at fair value. Computer software, customer relationships, 
trademarks and licences and visitor databases have a definite useful life 
and are carried at cost or fair value less accumulated amortisation. 
Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate  
the cost over their estimated useful life. The estimated useful lives are 
typically between 3 and 12 years for customer relationships, for trademarks 
up to 20 years and for visitor databases between 5 and 8 years.  
Computer software is amortised over 5 years.

Impairment of assets excluding goodwill
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts  
of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets are impaired. If any such indication exists,  
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the 
extent of the impairment (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash 
flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs. An intangible 
asset with an indefinite useful life is tested for impairment annually and 
whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value  
in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset for which estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than 
its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced 
to its recoverable amount. An impairment is recognised immediately as  
an expense.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount  
of the asset (CGU) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable 
amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment 
loss been recognised for the asset (CGU) in prior years. A reversal of an 
impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated income statement 
immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount,  
in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a 
revaluation increase.

108

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued2 Basis of accounting continued
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and any recognised impairment loss.

Depreciation is charged to write off the cost of assets over their estimated 
useful lives, using the straight-line method, on the following bases:

Leasehold land and buildings – term of lease 
Plant and equipment 

– 2 to 10 years

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected 
useful lives on the same basis as owned assets, or where shorter, over the 
term of the relevant lease.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is 
determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the  
carrying value amount of the asset and is recognised in the Consolidated 
income statement.

Investments in associates and joint ventures
An associate is an entity over which the Group is in a position to exercise 
significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the 
financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control 
over those policies.

A joint venture is an entity over which the Group is in a position to exercise 
joint control. Joint control exists when decisions about the activities of the 
entity require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

The results and assets and liabilities of associates and joint ventures are 
incorporated in these financial statements using the equity method of 
accounting. Investments in associates and joint ventures are carried in  
the statement of financial position at cost as adjusted by post acquisition 
changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate or joint venture, 
less any impairment in the value of individual investments. Losses of an 
associate or joint venture in excess of Group’s interest in that entity (which 
includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the 
Group’s net investment in the associate or joint venture) are recognised 
only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive 
obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture.

Where a Group company transacts with an associate or joint venture of 
the Group, profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s 
interest in the relevant associate or joint venture. Losses may provide 
evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred in which case an 
appropriate provision is made for impairment.

Other investments
Other investments are entities over which the Group does not have 
significant influence. Other investments are classified as assets held at  
fair value through profit or loss, with changes in fair value reported in  
the income statement.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as  
a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be 
required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. Provisions are discounted to present value 
where the effect is material.

Financial instruments
Classes of financial instruments
The Group aggregates its financial instruments into classes based on their 
nature and characteristics. The details of financial instruments by class are 
disclosed in note 23 to the accounts.

Financial assets
All recognised financial assets that are within the scope of IFRS 9 are 
required to be measured subsequently at amortised cost or fair value on 
the basis of the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets 
and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.

The Group classifies its financial assets into the following categories:  
cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. 

Financial assets are recognised on the Group’s statement of financial 
position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions  
of the instrument. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and on demand 
deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant 
risk of changes in value.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables are measured on initial 
recognition at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost, less any impairment. Trade receivables are recognised at the earlier 
of settlement of the performance obligation or the Group having an 
enforceable right of payment related to performance obligation relates.

Impairment of financial assets
The Group always recognises lifetime expected credit losses (ECL) for 
trade receivables. The ECL on these financial assets are estimated using  
a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, 
adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic 
conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast 
direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money 
where appropriate.

For all other financial assets, the Group recognises lifetime ECL when  
there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. 
However, if the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased 
significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures the loss 
allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to  
12-month ECL.

Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all 
possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.  
In contrast, 12-month ECL represents the portion of lifetime ECL that is 
expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are 
possible within 12 months of the reporting date.

Financial liabilities 
The Group classifies its financial liabilities into the following categories: 
written equity options, bank borrowings, and trade and other payables.

Financial liabilities are recognised on the Group’s statement of financial 
position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions  
of the instrument. 

109

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements2 Basis of accounting continued

Written equity options
Any contract with a single or multiple settlement option that contains an 
obligation for the Group to purchase equity in a subsidiary for cash gives 
rise to a financial liability for the present value of the repurchase price.  
An amount equal to the liability is recorded in equity on initial recognition 
of a written equity option. The liability is subsequently remeasured through 
the Consolidated income statement.

Where considered significant, the Group’s written equity options are 
discounted to their present value. The unwinding of the discount is charged 
through the Consolidated income statement over the period to exercise.

Bank borrowings
Interest-bearing loans and overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds 
received, net of direct issue costs and stated at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method. The amortised cost calculation is revised 
when necessary to reflect changes in the expected cash flows and the 
expected life of the borrowings including the effects of the exercise of  
any prepayment, call or similar options. Any resulting adjustment to the 
carrying amount of the borrowings is recognised as interest expense in  
the income statement. Loan and overdraft interest and associated costs 
that are considered to be financing in nature are presented as financing 
activities in the cash flow statement.

Trade and other payables
Trade payables are measured at initial recognition at fair value and  
are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Trade payables are 
derecognised in full when the Group is discharged from its obligation,  
it expires, is cancelled or replaced by a new liability with substantially 
modified terms. Trade and other payables are short-term and there is  
no interest charged in connection with these, hence the effective interest 
method is not applied.

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group’s activities expose it to the financial risks of changes in foreign 
currency exchange rates and changes in interest rates. The Group uses 
derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward 
contracts and interest rate swaps to hedge these exposures.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date a derivative 
contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair 
value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is 
recognised in the Consolidated income statement unless hedge 
accounting has been applied by designating the derivative as a hedging 
instrument in an eligible hedging relationship. The Group designates its 
derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments in cash flow  
hedge relationships. A derivative is presented as a non-current asset  
or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is 
more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realised or settled  
within 12 months. Other derivatives are presented as current assets  
or current liabilities.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Group documents the 
relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item,  
along with the risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking 
various hedging transactions. At inception of the hedging relationship,  
and on an on-going basis, the Group performs an assessment of hedge 
effectiveness to confirm the subsistence of an economic relationship,  
credit risk does not dominate value changes that result from that economic 
relationship, and the designated hedge ratio is consistent with the risk 
management strategy.

Derivative instruments are initially recognised at fair value at the date  
a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured to 
their fair value at the end of each financial year. The effective portion of 
changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify  
as cash flow hedges are deferred in equity. 

The gain or loss relating to any ineffective portion is recognised 
immediately in the Consolidated income statement as investment revenue 
or finance costs respectively. Amounts deferred in equity are recycled in 
the Consolidated income statement in the periods when the hedged item  
is recognised in the Consolidated income statement, in the same line of  
the Consolidated income statement as the recognised hedged item.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires  
or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge 
accounting. Any cumulative gain or loss deferred in equity at that time 
remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is 
ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no 
longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was deferred  
in equity is recognised immediately in the income statement.

The Group has adopted the requirements of IFRS 9 in relation to hedge 
accounting upon transition.

The Group’s use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s 
financial policies. Further details on these policies can be found in the 
Strategic report on pages 02 to 54. 

Fair values
The fair value is defined as the amount at which a financial instrument 
could be exchanged in an arm’s length transaction between informed and 
willing parties and is calculated by reference to market rates discounted to 
current value.

The Group determines the fair value of its financial instruments using 
market prices for quoted instruments and widely accepted valuation 
techniques for other instruments.

Valuation techniques include discounted cash flows, standard valuation 
models based on market parameters, dealer quotes for similar 
instruments and use of comparable arm’s length transactions.

Revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or 
receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods and services 
provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts, VAT and  
other sales-related taxes, and provisions for returns and cancellations.

110

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued2 Basis of accounting continued

Revenue from exhibitions and conferences is recognised when the event  
is held. Contractually committed revenues and billings, to the extent that 
the amounts have fallen due and there is an enforceable right to payment, 
and cash received in advance, and directly attributable costs relating to 
future events, are deferred. The amounts deferred are included in the 
statement of financial position as deferred income and prepayments 
respectively until the event has completed. If an event is anticipated to 
make a loss then the prepaid event costs in excess of the deferred income 
held in the statement of financial position at the end of a financial year  
are written off in full. Where material, transaction prices and discounts  
are appropriately allocated between performance obligations based  
on the market price of products. 

Marketing and advertising services revenues are recognised on issue of 
the related publication, over the period of the advertising subscription or 
over the period when the marketing service is provided. The performance 
obligations are distinct, being events held or publications issued. Where 
material, transaction prices and discounts are appropriately allocated 
between performance obligations based on the market price of products.

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal 
outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.

Income from investments is recognised when the shareholders’ rights to 
receive payment have been established.

Due to the nature of the business, there is an immaterial value of 
transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations  
and there are no material contract assets or liabilities arising on work 
performed to deliver performance obligations.

Barter transactions
Revenue relating to barter transactions is recorded at fair value and  
the timing of recognition is in line with the above. Expenses from barter 
transactions are recorded at fair value and recognised as incurred.  
Barter transactions typically involve the trading of show space or 
conference places in exchange for services provided at events or  
media advertising.

Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of tax currently payable and 
deferred tax.

The current tax charge is based on the taxable profit for the year using the 
tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
balance sheet date. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the 
income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are 
taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are 
never taxable or deductible.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on 
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in  
the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the 
computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance 
sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised  
for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are 
recognised only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be 
available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 
Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference 
arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business 
combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that does not 
affect the tax profit or the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences 
arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates and interests in joint 
ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the 
temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference  
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying value of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance 
sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset  
to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in  
the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax 
is charged or credited in the income statement, except where it relates to 
items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax 
is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally 
enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities 
and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities 
on a net basis.

A current tax provision is recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be 
required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made  
of the amount of the obligation. The provision is the best estimate of the 
consideration required to settle the present obligation at the balance  
sheet date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding  
the obligation.

Insurance proceeds
The Group has insurance policies in place in respect of event 
postponements and cancellations. The gross proceeds from claims  
under these policies are recognised in the income statement as other 
operating income when the receipt of the proceeds is virtually certain.

111

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements2 Basis of accounting continued
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange  
at the date of the transaction or their contractual rate where applicable. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the 
end of each financial year are retranslated at the rates of exchange 
prevailing at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated 
at the rate prevailing at the date the fair value was determined. Non-
monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign 
currency are not retranslated. Gains and losses arising on the settlement 
of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are 
included in income for the period. Exchange differences arising on the 
retranslation of non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in 
income for the period except for differences arising on the retranslation  
of non-monetary items in respect of which gains or losses are recognised 
directly in other comprehensive income. For such non-monetary items,  
any exchange component of that gain or loss is recognised in other 
comprehensive income.

Details of the Group’s accounting policies for forward contracts and 
options are included in the policy on derivative financial instruments.

Share-based payments
Equity-settled
The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain 
employees. These are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of 
non-market-based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value 
determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments 
is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the 
Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the 
effect of non-market-based vesting conditions.

Cash-settled
The Group operates a cash-settled share-based compensation plan for 
the benefit of certain employees. Cash-settled share-based payments  
are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non-market-based 
vesting conditions) at each reporting date. The fair value is expensed  
on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, with a corresponding 
increase in liabilities.

Fair value is measured using a Black-Scholes model. The expected  
life used in the model has been adjusted, for the effects of non-
transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations  
based on management’s best estimate.

On consolidation, the monthly income statements of overseas operations 
are translated at the average rates of exchange for each month, and  
each statement of financial position at the rates ruling at the end of each 
financial year. Exchange differences arising are classified as equity and 
transferred to the Group’s translation reserve. Such translation differences 
are recognised as income or as expense in the period in which the 
operation is disposed of. The Group deems an operation to be disposed  
of when it has lost control of the trade and assets of that operation.

Leases
The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception 
of the contract. The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a 
corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in 
which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases  
with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets.  
For these leases, the Group recognises the lease payments as operating 
leases expensed directly to the income statement. 

Under the exemption permitted from IAS 21 (the effects of changes  
in foreign exchange rates), cumulative translation differences for all 
foreign operations prior to 1 October 2004 have been treated as zero. 
Consequently, any gain or loss on disposal will exclude translation 
differences that arose prior to 1 October 2004.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a  
foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity  
and translated at the closing rate. 

Employee Share Ownership Trust
The financial statements include the assets and liabilities of the Employee 
Share Ownership Trust (‘ESOT’). Shares in the Company held by the  
ESOT have been valued at cost and are held in equity. The costs of 
administration of the ESOT are written off to profit or loss as incurred.

Where such shares are subsequently sold, any net consideration received 
is included in equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders.

Pension and other retirement benefits
The Group operates defined contribution pension plans in multiple  
regions around the Group. Contributions payable are charged to the 
income statement as they fall due as an operating expense.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease 
payments that are not paid at the commencement date, using the discount 
rate implicit with the lease. The lease liability is presented as a separate 
line in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The lease liability is subsequently 
measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the 
lease liability (using the discount rate used at commencement) and by 
reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.  
The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding 
adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever: 

  A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted 
for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is remeasured 
based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised 
lease payments using a revised discount rate at the effective date of the 
modification; or

  The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a 
change in expected payments, in which cases the lease liability is 
remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a 
changed discount rate at the effective date of the modification.

112

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued2 Basis of accounting continued

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the 
corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the 
commencement day, less any lease incentives received and vacant 
property provisions. They are subsequently measured at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Right-of-use assets  
are depreciated over the expected lease term of the underlying asset.  
The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.  
The Group applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is 
impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss against the 
right-of-use asset.

Headline results (notes 5 and 11)
In addition to the statutory results, headline results are prepared for the 
income statement, including measures in relation to operating profit,  
profit before tax and diluted earnings per share, as the Board considers 
these measures to be the most appropriate way to measure the Group’s 
performance in a way that is comparable to the prior year.

The Group presents headline results (note 5) and headline diluted  
earnings per share (note 11) to provide additional useful information on 
business performance trends to shareholders. These results are used for 
performance analysis and incentive compensation arrangements for 
employees. Headline results exclude items that are commonly excluded 
among peer companies: amortisation and impairment of goodwill and 
other intangible assets, transaction costs, restructuring costs, integration 
costs, profit or loss on disposal of businesses, and other items that in  
the opinion of the Directors would distort underlying results. The term 
‘headline’ is not a defined term under IFRSs and may not therefore be 
comparable to similarly titled profit measurements reported by other 
companies. It is not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS 
measurements of profit. Refer to note 5 for details of adjusting items 
recorded for the year and reconciled to statutory operating profit.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation 
uncertainty
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, a number of 
judgements and estimates have been made by management. Those that 
have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial 
statements or have the most risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are 
discussed below.

Critical accounting judgements
Adjusting items 
The classification of adjusting items requires significant management 
judgement after considering the nature and intentions of a transaction. 
The Group’s definitions of adjusting items are outlined within both the 
Group accounting policies and the Glossary. These definitions have been 
applied consistently year-on-year.

Note 5 provides further details on current year adjusting items.

Valuation of separately identifiable intangible assets
To determine the value of separately identifiable intangible assets on  
a business combination, and deferred tax on those intangible assets,  
the Group is required to make judgements when utilising valuation 
methodologies. The valuation is based upon discounted cash flows models 
and includes judgements in relation to future cash flows, discount rates 
intended to reflect the risk-adjusted cost of capital in the territory of the 
acquisition, revenue forecasts and the estimates for the useful economic 
lives of intangible assets. There are significant judgements involved in 
assessing what amounts should be recognised as the estimated fair  
value of assets and liabilities acquired through business combinations, 
particularly the amounts attributed to separate intangible assets such as 
trademarks and customer relationships. These judgements impact the 
amount of goodwill recognised on acquisitions. Any provisional amounts 
are subsequently finalised within the 12-month measurement period,  
as permitted by IFRS 3 Business combinations. The Group considers the 
advice of third-party independent valuers to identify and calculate the 
valuation of intangible assets on acquisition.

Details of acquisitions in the year are set out in note 13.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
There are a number of estimates management considers when 
determining value in use, most significantly the growth rates applied to 
future cash flows and the discount rates used to derive the present value  
of those cash flows. Growth rates reflect management’s view of the 
long-term forecast rates of growth, using third-party sources such as  
the International Monetary Fund where appropriate. Discount rates  
are selected to reflect the risk-adjusted cost of capital for the respective 
territories. The most significant area of estimation uncertainty relates  
to forecast cash flows at each CGU. Forecast cash flows are based  
on Board-approved budgets and plans. A significant change in the 
assumptions used in determining the value in use of certain CGUs,  
could potentially result in an impairment charge being recognised in 
relation to these CGUs.

See note 12 for further detail.

The carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets at 30 September 2020 
is £66.8m (2019: £210.0m) and £240.6m (2019: £270.6m) respectively.

Deferred consideration receivable
The valuation of deferred consideration receivable of £8.1m (2019: £5.5m), 
recognised upon disposal of the Group’s businesses, is significantly 
impacted by the estimation of the discount rate used in determining the 
present value of the consideration. The discount rate is selected to reflect 
the risk-adjusted cost of capital for the territory in which the disposal has 
taken place, as well as the size and credit risk of the buyer.

113

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements3 Segmental information

The Group has identified reportable segments based on financial information used by the Executive Team in allocating resources and making strategic 
decisions. The Executive Team (consisting of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Finance and Operations Officer, Chief People Officer, and General Counsel), 
are considered to be the Group’s Chief Operating decision-maker. The Group evaluates performance on the basis of headline profit or loss before tax.

The Group’s reportable segments are operational business units and groups of events that are managed separately, either based on geographic location 
or as portfolios of events. The products and services offered by each business unit are identical across the Group.

The revenue and headline profit before tax are attributable to the Group’s one principal activity, the organisation of trade exhibitions, conferences and 
related activities and can be analysed by operating segment as follows:

Year ended 30 September 2020

Revenue

Segment headline profit before tax

Other operating income

Unallocated costs
Headline profit before tax

Adjusting items (note 5)
Profit before tax

Tax
Profit after tax

Global  
Brands 
£000

31,835

1,281

Asia  
£000

17,069

7,267

Central  
Asia  
£000

5,717

(948)

Eastern & 
Southern 
Europe 
£000

4,010

(2,243)

Russia 
£000

21,781

(4,382)

UK 
£000

24,670

(10,202)

Total  
Group 
£000

105,082

(9,227)

22,578

(32,048)
(18,697)

(294,220)
(312,917)

10,097
(302,820)

The revenue in the year of £105.1m includes £2.9m (2019: £5.6m) of marketing and advertising services revenues and £0.6m (2019: £1.5m) of barter sales. 
No individual customer amounts to more than 10% of Group revenues.

Other operating income includes insurance proceeds received in the year of £22.0m (2019: £nil) in relation to claims regarding the cancellation or 
postponement of a number of events that were scheduled to take place in the period. The gross proceeds are recognised in the income statement as 
other operating income when the receipt of the proceeds is virtually certain. Please refer to the Chief Finance and Operations Officer’s statement for 
further detail. 

Unallocated costs include:

  Head office costs;

  Foreign exchange gains and losses on translation of monetary assets and liabilities held in Group subsidiary companies that are denominated in 

currencies other than the functional currency of the subsidiaries; and

  Net finance costs.

The Group’s share of profits from associates and joint ventures, capital expenditure and amortisation and depreciation can be analysed by operating 
segment as follows:

Year ended 30 September 2020

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

Share of results before tax

Tax

Share of results after tax
Capital expenditure

Segment capital expenditure

Unallocated capital expenditure

Depreciation and amortisation

Global  
Brands 
£000

–

–

–

Asia 
£000

6,028

(1,536)

4,492

124

51

Central  
Asia  
£000

Eastern & 
Southern 
Europe 
£000

Russia 
£000

UK 
£000

–

–

–

51

–

–

–

17

(280)

–

(280)

93

–

–

–

8

Segment depreciation and amortisation

18,280

3,946

228

2,084

822

6,296

Unallocated depreciation and amortisation

Total  
Group 
£000

5,748

(1,536)

4,212

344

1,598

1,942

31,656

4,769

36,425

114

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued3 Segmental information continued

The impairment charges in respect of goodwill, intangible assets, investments in associates and joint ventures, and other assets can be analysed by 
operating segment as follows:

Global Brands
Asia
Central Asia
Eastern & Southern Europe
Russia
UK

The Group’s assets and liabilities can be analysed by operating segment as follows:

2020 
£000
(123,283)
(25,712)
(597)
(5,157)
–
(108,266)
263,015

30 September 2020
Assets
Segment assets
Unallocated assets

Liabilities
Segment liabilities
Unallocated liabilities

Net assets

Global  
Brands  
£000

Asia  
£000

Central  
Asia  
£000

Eastern & 
Southern 
Europe 
£000

Russia 
£000

UK 
£000

241,240

64,629

6,811

9,682

42,345

55,697

(54,305)

(28,293)

(3,189)

(7,428)

(31,444)

(10,959)

2019 
£000
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Total  
Group 
£000

420,404
36,705
457,109

(135,618)
(144,545)
(280,163)

176,946

All assets and liabilities are allocated to reportable segments except for; certain centrally held balances, including property, plant and equipment and 
computer software relating to the Group’s head office function, the Group’s bank loan, and taxation (current and deferred).

Global  
Brands 
£000
49,708
20,258

Asia  
£000
23,157
9,382

Central  
Asia  
£000
19,816
4,980

Eastern & 
Southern 
Europe 
£000
16,721
5,849

Russia 
£000
62,643
25,902

UK 
£000
48,678
15,509

Year ended 30 September 2019
Revenue
Segment headline profit before tax
Unallocated costs
Headline profit before tax
Adjusting items (note 5)
Profit before tax
Tax
Profit after tax

Year ended 30 September 2019
Share of results of associates and joint ventures
Share of results before tax
Tax
Share of results after tax
Capital expenditure
Segment capital expenditure
Unallocated capital expenditure
Depreciation and amortisation
Segment depreciation and amortisation
Unallocated depreciation and amortisation

Global  
Brands 
£000

–
–
–

–

Asia 
£000

6,642
(1,571)
5,071

298

12,560

3,657

Central  
Asia  
£000

Eastern & 
Southern 
Europe 
£000

Russia 
£000

1,655
(329)
1,326

–
–
–

235

687

UK 
£000

–
–
–

–

2,224

413

6,038

–
–
–

98

53

Total  
Group 
£000
220,723
81,880
(31,472)
50,408
(41,695)
8,713
(4,585)
4,128

Total  
Group 
£000

8,297
(1,900)
6,397

1,318
2,458

24,945
2,087
27,032

115

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements3 Segmental information continued

The Group’s assets and liabilities can be analysed by operating segment as follows:

30 September 2019

Assets

Segment assets

Unallocated assets

Liabilities

Segment liabilities

Unallocated liabilities

Net assets

Global  
Brands  
£000

Asia  
£000

Central  
Asia  
£000

Eastern & 
Southern 
Europe 
£000

Russia 
£000

UK 
£000

250,521

106,657

13,130

15,295

54,177

184,343

(27,673)

(42,583)

(6,887)

(4,702)

(31,682)

(13,415)

Total  
Group 
£000

624,123

13,189

637,312

(126,942)

(188,605)

(315,547)

321,765

Information about the Group’s revenue by origin of sale and non-current assets by geographical location are detailed below:

Geographical information

Asia

Central Asia

Eastern & Southern Europe

Russia

UK

US

South Africa

Rest of the World

1  Non-current assets exclude deferred tax assets and assets classified as held for sale.

4 Operating (loss)/profit

Operating (loss)/profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

Staff costs 
Redundancy, severance and payments in lieu of notice
Government grants – furlough payments received
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation of intangible assets included within administrative expenses
Impairment of goodwill 
Impairment of intangibles
Impairment of investments
(Profit)/loss on disposal of subsidiary holdings
Low-value and short-term leases – offices
(Gain)/loss on derivative financial instruments – equity options 
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss on operating activities

116

Revenue

2020  
£000

Non-current assets1

2019  
£000

2020  
£000

2019  
£000

16,940

3,114

3,613

17,243

38,245

2,746

14,471

8,710

105,082

24,882

11,595

13,810

40,842

70,746

3,005

12,201

43,642

220,723

49,331

2,085

2,844

18,208

39,083

89,369

33,174

137,120

371,214

2020 
£000
47,757
3,940
(1,286)
4,849
31,576
195,110
63,432
4,473
(2,263)
481
(3,851)
(2,806)

81,383

4,097

9,578

23,904

279,902

10,339

42,883

81,328

533,414

2019 
£000
58,357
–
–
1,704
25,328
–
–
–
3,154
3,558
1,121
1,140

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued4 Operating (loss)/profit continued
Auditor’s remuneration 
The analysis of the auditor’s remuneration is as follows: 

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its associates for other services:

– The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Total audit fees

– Other services pursuant to legislation (Interim review)

– Reporting accountant work – rights issue

– Tax compliance services

Total non-audit fees

2020 
£000

411

250

661

55

384

–

439

1,100

2019 
£000

370

135

505

55

–

3

58

563

Details on the Group’s policy on the use of the auditor for non-audit services, the reasons why the auditor was used rather than another supplier and how 
the auditor’s independence and objectivity were safeguarded are set out in the Audit Committee report on pages 67 to 70. No services were provided 
pursuant to contingent fee arrangements. 

5 Adjusting items

Operating adjusting items

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets (note 14)

Impairment of goodwill (note 12)

Impairment of intangible assets

Impairment of investments in associates and joint ventures

(Profit)/loss on disposal of subsidiary holdings

Transaction costs on completed and pending acquisitions and disposals

Integration costs

– Integration costs

– Costs to realise synergies

Restructuring costs

– TAG

– Other

Tax on income from associates and joint ventures

Total operating adjusting items

Financing adjusting items

Revaluation of assets and liabilities on completed acquisitions and disposals

– (Gain)/loss on revaluation of equity options

– Gain on revaluation of deferred and contingent consideration payable

– Loss on revaluation of deferred and contingent consideration receivable

– Imputed interest charge on discounted equity option liabilities

– Unwind of imputed interest charged on discounted deferred consideration receivable

Write-off of previously capitalised debt issue costs on refinancing

Total adjusting items before tax

The adjusting items are discussed in the Chief Finance and Operations Officer’s statement.

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

29,154

195,110

63,432

4,473

(2,263)

3,271

531

–

823

–

1,536

296,067

(3,851)

(104)

1,604

–

(849)

1,353

24,066

–

–

–

3,154

1,462

5,322

1,469

2,783

1,435

1,900

41,591

1,121

(245)

87

231

(1,090)

–

294,220

41,695

117

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements6 Investment revenue

Interest receivable from bank deposits

Gain on revaluation of equity options

Gain on revaluation of deferred and contingent consideration payable

Unwind of imputed interest charged on discounted deferred consideration receivable

7 Finance costs

Interest on bank loans

Bank charges

Loss on revaluation of deferred and contingent consideration receivable

Interest on lease liabilities

Loss on revaluation of equity options

Imputed interest charge on discounted equity option liabilities

Write-off of previously capitalised debt issue costs on refinancing

8 Staff costs

The average monthly number of employees (including Directors) was:

Administration

Technical and sales

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other staff benefits 

Defined contribution pension scheme contributions

Share-based payments

The defined contribution pension contributions relate to the schemes in multiple regions around the Group.

Details of audited Directors’ remuneration are shown in the Report on remuneration on pages 77 to 89.

Remuneration of key management personnel is disclosed in note 29.

2020 
£000

611

3,851

104

849

5,415

2020 
£000

6,415

1,565

1,604

683

–

–

1,353

11,620

2019 
£000

1,019

–

245

1,090

2,354

2019 
£000

5,013

1,361

87

–

1,121

231

–

7,813

2020 
Number

2019 
Number

375

808

1,183

£000

38,692

6,341

1,156

989

579

376

924

1,300

£000

48,797

8,321

288

888

63

47,757

58,357

118

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued9 Tax on profit on ordinary activities

Analysis of tax (credit)/charge for the year:

Group taxation on current year result:

UK corporation tax credit on result for the year

Adjustment to UK tax in respect of previous years

Overseas tax – current year

Overseas tax – previous years

Current tax

Deferred tax

Origination and reversal of timing differences:

Current year

Prior year

2020 
£000

(489)

55

(434)

3,757

493

4,250

3,816

(13,659)

(254)

(13,913)

(10,097)

2019 
£000

(12)

(1,351)

(1,363)

8,047

109

8,156

6,793

(2,353)

145

(2,208)

4,585

The tax impact of the adjusting items outlined within note 5 and within the Consolidated income statement relates to the following:

2020 
Gross 
£000

2020 
Tax impact  
£000

2019 
Gross 
£000

2019 
Tax impact 
£000

5,248

24,066

4,621

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

Impairment of goodwill

Impairment of intangible assets

Impairment of investments in associates

Change of rate of deferred tax on intangible assets

(Profit)/loss on disposal of subsidiary holdings

Transaction costs on completed and pending acquisitions and disposals

Integration costs

– Integration costs

– Costs to realise synergies

Restructure costs

– TAG

– Other

Tax on income from associates

Revaluation of liabilities on completed acquisitions

Write-off of previously capitalised debt issue costs on refinancing 

29,154

195,110

63,432

4,473

–

11,369

–

–

(3,696)

(2,263)

3,271

531

–

823

–

1,536

(3,200)

1,353

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,536

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,154

1,462

5,322

1,469

2,783

1,435

1,900

104

–

–

–

–

–

34

–

1,011 

280

548

136

1,900

–

–

294,220

14,457

41,695

8,530

119

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements9 Tax on profit on ordinary activities continued

The tax charge for the year can be reconciled to the (loss)/profit per the income statement as follows:

(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax

(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19.0% (2019: 19.0%)

Effects of:

(Profit)/loss on disposal of subsidiary holdings

Transaction costs

Tax effect of equity options and deferred/contingent consideration

Impairment of goodwill

Other expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Tax effect of amortisation of intangibles

De-recognition of deferred assets previously recognised

Provisions for tax uncertainty

Current year losses not recognised as DTA

Withholding tax and other irrecoverable tax

Deferred tax provision on repatriation of overseas profits

Tax charge in respect of previous period

Reduction in tax rate at which deferred tax is calculated

Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries in other jurisdictions

Associate tax

2020 
£000

(312,917)

(59,454)

(499)

585

(608)

38,088

613

157

4,133

396

4,113

666

(1,749)

294

2,947

1,021

(800)

(10,097)

2019 
£000

8,713

1,655

527

550

20

–

245

22

–

–

961

3,228

(597)

(221)

32

(621)

(1,216)

4,585

The effect of adjusting items and the effect of (profit)/loss on sale of investments relates to items that are not allowable in the jurisdiction where they 
have arisen.

Withholding tax and other irrecoverable tax relates to the taxes paid on profits repatriated from overseas subsidiaries in the year and the movement on 
the provision for taxes expected to be suffered on the future repatriation of profits which are expected to be made.

We seek to pay tax in accordance with the laws of the countries where we do business. We estimate our tax on a country-by-country basis. Our key 
uncertainty is whether our intra-group trading model will be accepted by a particular tax authority. At 30 September 2020, £0.5m (2019: 1.0m) is included 
in current liabilities in relation to these uncertainties. The reduction in the provision for uncertain tax provisions relates to the closure of earlier years due to 
the passage of time. 

2020 
£000

–

–

–

–

(17)

(17)

(17)

2019 
£000

–

(153)

(153)

–

5

5

(148)

Tax relating to components of comprehensive income:

Cash flow gains – Current

Cash flow (losses) – Deferred

Tax relating to amounts credited/(charged) to equity: 

Share options – Current

Share options – Deferred

120

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued10 Dividends

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year:
Final dividend in respect of the prior year
Interim dividend in respect of the current year

2020

2019

Per share  
p

Settled in cash 
£000

Settled in scrip 
£000

Per share  
p

Settled in cash 
£000

Settled in scrip 
£000

1.6
–
1.6

13,012
–
13,012

1.0
0.9
1.9

7,391
6,652
14,043

–
–
–

The Directors have not proposed a final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2020.

The amounts disclosed for dividend per share above of 1.6p for the year ended 30 September 2020 and 1.9p for the year ended 30 September 2019 
would be equivalent to a 16p dividend per share and a 19p dividend per share respectively after the share consolidation of every 10 existing ordinary 
shares into 1 consolidated ordinary share completed in May 2020. 

Under the terms of the trust deed dated 20 October 1998, the Hyve Group Employee Share Ownership Trust (ESOT), which holds 812,656 (2019: 250,0481) 
ordinary shares representing 0.3% of the Company’s called up ordinary share capital, has agreed to waive all dividends due to it each year. 

1   Number of shares has been restated to take account of the share consolidation of every 10 existing ordinary shares into 1 consolidated ordinary share. 

11 Earnings per share

The calculation of basic, diluted, headline basic and headline diluted earnings per share is based on the following numbers of shares and earnings: 

Weighted average number of shares:
For basic earnings per share
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares
For diluted and headline diluted earnings per share

2020 
No. of shares 
(000)

2019 
No. of shares 
(000)  
(restated1)

177,009
3
177,012

130,608
41
130,649

Basic and diluted earnings per share
The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share are based on the loss for the financial year attributable to equity holders of the parent of 
£303.7m (2019: profit of £3.1m). Basic earnings per share were (171.6)p (2019: 2.4p1) and diluted earnings per share were (171.6)p (2019: 2.4p1). No share 
options (2019: nil) were excluded from the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of the diluted earnings per share because 
their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Headline diluted earnings per share
Headline diluted earnings per share is intended to provide a consistent measure of Group earnings on a year-on-year basis and is (13.6)p per share  
(2019: 27.8p1). Headline basic earnings per share is (13.6)p (2019: 27.8p1).

(Loss)/profit for the financial year attributable to equity holders of the parent
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
Impairment of goodwill (note 12)
Impairment of intangible assets (note 14)
Impairment of investment in associates and joint ventures (note 18)
(Profit)/loss on disposal of subsidiary holdings
Transaction costs on completed and pending acquisitions and disposals
Integration costs

– Integration costs
– Costs to realise synergies

Restructuring costs

– TAG
– Other

Revaluation of liabilities on completed acquisitions
Write-off of previously capitalised debt issue costs on refinancing
Tax effect of other adjustments
Headline earnings for the financial year after tax

2020 
£000
(303,748)
29,154
195,110
63,432
4,473
(2,263)
3,271

531
–

823
–
(3,200)
1,353
(12,921)
(23,985)

2019 
£000
3,148
24,066
–
–
–
3,154
1,462

5,322
1,469

2,783
1,435
104
–
(6,630)
36,313

1   The weighted average number of shares used for basic and diluted and headline basic and diluted earnings per share for 2019 has been restated as a result of the share consolidation 
and rights issue which took place during the year, in order to provide a comparative measure. As a result, basic and diluted and headline basic and diluted earnings per share for 2019 
have also been restated. 

121

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements12 Goodwill

Cost 

At 1 October 2018

Additions through business combinations

Foreign exchange

Goodwill previously classified as held for sale

Adjustment to prior year additions

At 30 September 2019

Additions through business combinations (note 13)

Disposal

Foreign exchange
At 30 September 2020

Provision for Impairment

At 1 October 2018

Foreign exchange

At 30 September 2019

Disposal

Impairment

Foreign exchange
At 30 September 2020
Net book value
At 30 September 2020

At 30 September 2019

Goodwill 
£000

241,688

5,730

6,622

1,756

(2,737)

253,059

57,506

(1,821)

(8,326)
300,418

(39,850)

(3,239)

(43,089)

567

(195,110)

4,043
(233,589)

66,829

209,970

Goodwill with a net book value of £1.3m, held in respect of the Azerbaijan business, was disposed of during the year following the disposal of the Group’s 
remaining event portfolio in the region. 

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated, at acquisition, to the cash generating units (CGUs) that are expected to benefit from that 
business combination. The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the CGUs has been attributed to the reportable segments as follows:

Global Brands

Asia

Central Asia 

Eastern & Southern Europe

Russia

UK

2020 
£000

38,906

9,538

1,752

2,224

14,409

–

2019  
£000

82,526

29,014

4,011

5,978

18,486

69,955

66,829

209,970

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. The recoverable amounts 
of the CGUs are determined from value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the Group’s cash 
flow forecasts, long-term growth rates and discount rates applied to the forecast cash flows.

122

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued12 Goodwill continued

Cash flow forecasts 
The Group prepares cash flow forecasts based upon management’s most recent four-year financial plans presented to and approved by the Board and 
thereafter extrapolates the planned cash flows. For the year ending 30 September 2021, management has assumed significant disruption to the event 
schedule and profitability of events running through the year, with only 66 of the 100 events it owned as at 30 September 2020 forecast to take place. 
A prolonged downturn through the year has been assumed, predicated on restrictions continuing and confidence in the market to travel and attend  
large scale events remaining low. 

For the periods 2022-2024, management has made a judgement as to the likely shape and length of recovery in the sectors in which they operate.  
These forecasts reflect a deeper economic impact and slower recovery of the events industry when compared with GDP forecasts for the same period  
in the relevant geographies. The forecasts are formed based on the individual events within each CGU. Therefore the operating profit growth forecasts 
reflect the expected performance from each individual event, taking into account past performance, the extent to which the events have already been 
impacted by COVID-19 (i.e. if an edition has already been postponed or cancelled), the extent to which the customer base is made up of international 
exhibitors and visitors and the growth prospects of the industry to which the event relates.

Central costs are allocated to the CGUs to the extent that they are necessarily incurred to generate the cash inflows, and can be directly attributed, or 
allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis. 

Long-term growth rates 
Growth rates beyond the detailed plans are based on IMF forecasts of GDP growth rates in the local markets, as the CGUs are expected to grow in line 
with their relevant underlying markets over the long term. These growth rates, of between 1% and 8% (2019: between 1% and 8%), do not exceed the 
long-term growth rates for the economies in which these businesses operate.

Discount rates
Management estimates discount rates that reflect the current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the CGUs. There are  
a number of different inputs used in the build-up of the discount rates, including inflation rates, risk free rates, market risk premiums and industry betas, 
taken from a number of independent sources including the IMF, Bloomberg and Financial Times.

The pre-tax discount rates applied to the cash generating units (CGUs) are between 10% and 23% (2019: 8% and 26%). The large variance in discount rates 
applied reflects the differences in risks inherent in the regions in which the CGUs operate.

Individually significant CGUs

Significant CGUs

Russia

China

Global Brands

Bett

CWIEME

Shoptalk

Africa Oil & Mining

Breakbulk

UK

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Long term growth rates

Pre-tax discount rates

Recoverable amount in 
excess of carrying value

2020 
£m

14.4

9.5

–

4.9

21.3

0.8

11.9

–

2019 
£m

18.5

11.6

41.0

20.5

–

5.7

17.9

70.0

2020 
£m

–

2.9

43.0

40.9

59.1

32.4

5.2

53.7

2019 
£m

–

5.6

64.8

43.4

–

37.2

7.3

98.1

2020 
%

1.8

5.5

1.5

1.2

1.6

1.7

1.4

1.5

2019 
%

1.8

5.5

1.5

1.2

–

1.7

1.4

1.5

2020 
%

14.4

11.6

11.2

10.3

10.3

13.2

10.3

11.2

2019 
%

14.8

11.4

8.7

7.6

–

12.3

10.0

8.7

2020 
£m

90.3

17.6

–

–

–

–

–

5.2

2019 
£m

301.4

27.7

15.4

38.3

–

31.4

29.8

3.2

A new CGU for the acquired Shoptalk and Groceryshop events has been recognised. The two events are managed as a single portfolio with a single 
leadership team, have a number of customers who attend both events and historically the majority of employees have worked across both events. 
Therefore, strategic decisions made in respect of the portfolio, or in respect of a single event, impact the cash inflows of both events.

Impairment charges 
Impairment charges of £195.1m have been recognised in respect of goodwill in a number of CGUs.

As a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, discount rates have increased due to the heightened risk environment, while forecast operating profits have 
declined significantly across the business, reflecting event postponements and cancellations, as well as the longer lasting impact of COVID-19 on 
performance due to the unprecedented levels of disruption and uncertainty across every sector and market. Therefore, the forecast cash flows of  
some CGUs are no longer able to support the carrying value of their assets. 

123

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements12 Goodwill continued

The resulting impairment charges have been recognised on the assumption that the Group’s event schedule for the next financial year is significantly 
disrupted and that there will be a steep decline event-by-event versus pre-COVID forecasts for those events still expected to run. 

CGU

Global Brands

– Bett

– CWIEME

– Shoptalk

– Africa Oil & Mining

– Breakbulk

Asia

– India

– China

Central Asia

– Azerbaijan

Eastern & Southern Europe

– Turkey

UK

Total

Pre-tax 
discount  
rates

Impairment to 
goodwill 
£000

Total 
impairment  
to goodwill  
and intangible 
assets 
£000

Impairment  
to intangible 
assets 
£000

11.2%

10.3%

10.3%

13.2%

10.3%

14.1%

11.6%

15.9%

19.8%

11.2%

41,006

15,624

37,696

4,968

5,877

13,441

2,059

18,111

-

-

-

-

4,674

1,066

59,117

15,624

37,696

4,968

5,877

18,115

3,125

597

-

597

3,887

69,955

 195,110

1,270

38,311

63,432

5,157

108,266

258,542

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
The calculation of value in use is most sensitive to movements in the forecast cash flows, long-term growth rates and discount rates used. The Group  
has conducted a sensitivity analysis taking into consideration the impact on these assumptions arising from a range of reasonably possible trading  
and economic scenarios, including additional adverse impact from the COVID-19 outbreak. The scenarios have been performed separately, and in 
aggregate, for each CGU with a recoverable value in excess of its carrying value, with the sensitivities summarised as follows:

  The cancellation of all events in the year ending 30 September 2021 with no incremental cost savings.

  A decrease in the long term growth rate by 0.5%.

  An increase in the discount rate by 1%. 

The sensitivity analysis shows that no impairment would result from either the cancellation of 2021 events, a decrease in the long-term growth rate, or an 
increase in the discount rates, or an aggregate of these sensitivities, in any CGU with headroom in excess of its carrying value at 30 September 2020 other 
than the UK. 

The changes in key assumptions that would cause the recoverable value of the UK CGU to equal its carrying value are shown below.

Sensitivity

Percentage change in discount rate 

Percentage change in long term growth rate

UK

0.9%

1.1%

The cancellation of the UK CGU’s FY21 events would result in an impairment of £5.6m being recognised. 

In respect of the individually significant CGUs that have been written down to their recoverable amount, the sensitivities would result in incremental 
impairments as shown below.

Sensitivity

Cancellation of 2021 events

A decrease in the long-term growth rate by 0.5%

An increase in the discount rate by 1%

Aggregate of above sensitivities

124

Bett  
£m

3.3

1.7

4.0

8.7

CWIEME  
£m

Shoptalk  
£m

Africa  
Oil & Mining  
£m

Breakbulk 
£m

6.2

1.6

3.7

11.2

11.2

4.3

9.9

24.5

–

1.4

3.4

4.8

4.3

0.8

2.0

7.0

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued13 Acquisitions

On 18 December 2019, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of Shoptalk Commerce LLC (Shoptalk) and Groceryshop LLC (Groceryshop), two 
US-based market-leading e-commerce events focussed on change and innovation of the retail and grocery industries, for total consideration of £110.1m. 
The consideration of £110.1m was settled £97.8m in cash, net of cash acquired, and £11.4m by forgiveness of a liability on the placement of shares with 
the vendors. 

During the period the Group incurred transaction costs on the acquisition of £2.2m, which are included within administrative expenses.

The amounts to be recognised in respect of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are presented as follows:

Intangible assets – trademarks

Intangible assets – customer relationships

Intangible assets – perpetual technology license

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment – right-of-use asset

Cash

Trade receivables

Deferred tax asset

Accrued expenses

Other payables

Lease liabilities

Deferred income

Provisions

Identifiable net assets

Goodwill arising on acquisition
Total consideration

Satisfied by

Cash consideration

Net cash outflow arising on acquisition

Cash consideration paid or payable

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

Cash liability forgiven on placement of shares

Fair value £000

49,792

9,208

4,070

75

1,552

911

2,072

4,192

(1,202)

(89)

(4,935)

(11,986)

(1,068)

52,592

57,506
110,098

110,098

110,098

110,098

(911)

(11,430)

97,757

The goodwill of £57.5m arising from the acquisition reflects the acquisition of two market-leading events, including the expectation of new contracts and 
relationships and the potential for growth from spin-off events such as Shoptalk Europe. £43.1m of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible 
for tax purposes. The fair value of trade and other receivables includes trade receivables with a fair value, after providing for expected uncollectable 
amounts, of £30,000. No further amounts are currently expected to be uncollectable.

The values used in accounting for the identifiable assets and liabilities of these acquisitions are provisional at the balance sheet date. If necessary, 
adjustments will be made to these carrying values and the related goodwill, within 12 months of the acquisition date.

The acquired business has contributed £nil to Group revenue following the cancellation of both Shoptalk and Groceryshop for the year, while costs  
in relation to the acquired businesses increased the Group’s statutory loss before tax by £6.5m. Had the acquisition occurred on 1 October 2019,  
the acquired businesses would have contributed £nil to Group revenue and increased the Group’s statutory loss before tax by £7.1m.

125

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements14 Other intangible assets

Cost

At 1 October 2018

Additions through business combinations

Additions

Disposals

Foreign exchange
At 30 September 2019

Additions through business combinations (note 13)

Additions

Disposals

Foreign exchange
At 30 September 2020

Amortisation

At 1 October 2018

Charge for the year

Foreign exchange
At 30 September 2019

Charge for the year

Impairments

Disposals

Foreign exchange
At 30 September 2020
Net book value
At 30 September 2020

At 30 September 2019

Customer 
relationships 
£000

Trademarks 
and licences 
£000

Visitor 
databases 
£000

Perpetual 
technology 
licenses 
£000

Computer 
software 
£000

88,120

3,726

–

–

1,372
93,218

9,208

–

–

219,117

22,090

–

–

1,080
242,287

49,792

–

–

(1,449)
100,977

49
292,128

30,610

10,201

822
41,633

10,864

9,197

–

(1,202)
60,492

13,228

13,835

533
27,596

17,950

54,235

–

(717)
99,064

40,485

51,585

193,064

214,691

264

–

–

–

34
298

–

–

–

(92)
206

236

30

32
298

–

–

–

(92)
206

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

4,070

–

–

107
 4,177

–

–

–
–

340

–

–

8
348

7,625

–

1,716

(6)

55
9,390

–

1,329

(3,649)

(263)
6,807

3,787

1,262

9
5,058

2,422

–

(3,649)

(218)
3,613

Total 
£000

315,126

25,816

1,716

(6)

2,541
345,193

63,070

1,329

(3,649)

(1,648)
404,295

47,861

25,328

1,396
74,585

31,576

63,432

(3,649)

(2,221)
163,723

3,829

–

3,194

4,332

240,572

270,608

The amortisation period for customer relationships is between 3 and 12 years, for trademarks is between 3 and 20 years and for visitor databases 
between 5 and 8 years. Computer software is amortised over 5 years.

The additions to customer relationships, trademarks and licences and perpetual technology licences through business combinations of £63.1m relate to 
the purchase of Shoptalk (see note 13). The intangible assets acquired during the year are amortised in accordance with the Group’s amortisation policy 
for intangible assets as detailed in note 2.

Individually material intangible assets

Description

Trademarks

Trademarks

Trademarks

Trademarks

Trademarks

Initial  
fair value  
£000

63,863

41,022

89,833

22,089

48,062

Carrying 
amount  
£000

40,917

36,492

45,583

19,490

44,057

Remaining 
amortisation

17.8 years

17.8 years

17.8 years

15.0 years

9.2 years

CGU

Bett 

CWIEME

UK

Mining Indaba

Shoptalk

126

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued15 Property, plant and equipment

Cost 

At 1 October 2018

Additions

Disposals

Foreign exchange
At 30 September 2019

Transition to IFRS 16

At 1 October 2019

Additions through business combinations (note 13)

Additions

Disposals

Foreign exchange
At 30 September 2020

Depreciation

At 1 October 2018

Charge for the year

Disposals

Foreign exchange

At 30 September 2019

Charge for the year

Disposals

Foreign exchange
At 30 September 2020
Net book value
At 30 September 2020

At 30 September 2019

16 Subsidiaries

Leasehold land 
and buildings  
£000

Plant and 
equipment 
£000

Right of use 
asset 
£000

5,258

22

–

23
5,303

–

5,303

–

–

–

–
5,303

2,927

222

–

53

3,202

184

–

–
3,386

1,917

2,101

6,790

2,037

(200)

119
8,746

–

8,746

75

618

(2,487)

(958)
5,994

4,189

1,482

(51)

60

5,680

1,529

(2,494)

(613)
4,102

1,892

3,066

–

–

–

–
–

15,686

15,686

1,552

304

(156)

(277)
17,109

–

–

–

–

–

3,136

(96)

(86)
2,954

14,155

–

A list of all subsidiaries, including the name, country of incorporation and proportion of ownership interest is presented in note 5 to the Company’s 
separate financial statements.

Total 
£000

12,048

2,059

(200)

142
14,049

15,686

29,735

1,627

922

(2,643)

(1,235)
28,406

7,116

1,704

(51)

113

8,882

4,849

(2,590)

(699)
10,442

17,964

5,167

127

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements17 Disposal of subsidiaries
Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan
In August 2020, the Group disposed of its entire event portfolio in Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan for total consideration of £9.5m, payable over a number of 
years. When discounted, the present value of the consideration receivable was £4.3m at disposal.

In addition to the deferred consideration of £9.5m, there is an additional amount of variable consideration based on the disposed-of businesses’ 
revenues in future years, contingent on these revenues being above a certain level. At disposal this contingent consideration was valued at £nil. 

The net assets of the entities disposed of at the date of disposal were as follows:

Goodwill

Cash and cash equivalents

Other net liabilities
Net assets

Fair value of consideration received

Disposal costs

Proceeds net of related selling expenses
Cumulative exchange differences 
Gain on disposal

Satisfied by:

Cash and cash equivalents

Deferred consideration

Net cash outflow arising on disposal:

Consideration received in cash and cash equivalents

Less: cash and cash equivalents disposed of

18 Interests in associates and joint ventures
Associates and joint ventures

£000

1,254

1,468

(872)
1,850

4,286

(359)

3,927
186
2,263

–

4,286

4,286

–

(1,468)

(1,468)

Country of incorporation  
and operation

Registered address

Principal activity

Description  
of holding

Group interest  
%

Joint ventures

Sinostar ITE

Incorporated in Hong Kong 
with operations in China

Rm 2101-2, 21/F, 42-46 Gloucester Rd.,  
Jubilee Centre, Wanchai, Hong Kong

Exhibition organiser

Ordinary

Exhibition organiser

Ordinary

50%

50%

Debindo Unggul 
Buana Makmur 

Indonesia

Comtrans (formerly  
ITE MF)

Russia

G9 Lantai 1 Jl. KH. Abdullah Syafii No. 9 Bukit 
Duri, Tebet Jakarta Selatan RT/RW. 013/05 
Kel. BUKIT DURI Kec. TEBET KOTA 
ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA SELATAN

119590, Moscow, ul. Minskaya, 2ZH BC, 
Victory Park Plaza, Office 307

At 1 October 2019

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

Dividends received

Foreign exchange

Impairment
At 30 September 2020

Exhibition organiser

Ordinary

50%

Total 
£000

43,374

4,212

(4,528)

(1,141)

(4,473)
37,444

The Group received dividends from Sinostar of approximately £4.0m (2019: £4.7m), and from Comtrans (formerly ITE MF) of approximately £0.5m  
(2019: £1.2m). In 2020, no dividends were received from Debindo (2019: £0.2m).

128

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued18 Interests in associates and joint ventures continued

The carrying value of interests in associates and joint ventures has been assessed for impairment at the year-end. The recoverable amounts of each 
investment were determined from value in use calculations, using assumptions consistent with those applied in the goodwill and intangible assets 
impairment review detailed in note 12. 

An impairment of £4.5m has been identified in respect of Debindo. As a result of the COVID-19 outbreak the forecast share of results from the business 
has declined significantly as there is expected to be a longer lasting impact of COVID-19 on performance, following on from the cancellation of the  
joint venture’s events in the year as a result of the pandemic. The discount rate used in the value in use calculation has increased to 13.8% (2019: 13.2%)  
due to the increased risk environment. As a result of the impairment recognised the Group’s investment in Debindo now has a carrying value of £nil  
(2019: £4.7m). No other impairments were identified in respect of the associates and joint ventures.

Summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s material associates and joint ventures is set out below. The sole material joint venture is 
Sinostar ITE. The summarised financial information below represents amounts in the associates and joint ventures financial statements prepared in 
accordance with IFRS. 

Results of joint ventures at 100% share

Cash and cash equivalents

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Revenue

Interest income

Depreciation and amortisation

Profit from continuing operations

Tax expense

Profit from continuing operations after tax

Total comprehensive income

2020 
£000

8,014

1,890

263

10,167

(7,981)

(42,942)

(50,923)

18,460

176

15

12,676

(3,072)

9,604

9,604

2019 
£000

18,133

1,679

37

19,849

(20,903)

(44,432)

(65,335)

17,373

206

16

12,522

(2,939)

9,583

9,583

A reconciliation of the above summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the interest in the joint venture in the Consolidated financial 
statements is shown below:

Net liabilities

Proportion of the Group’s ownership in the joint venture

Loan due to shareholders

Goodwill 

Carrying amount of the Group’s interest in the joint venture

2020 
£000

(40,756)

(20,378)

21,471

33,515

34,608

2019 
£000

(45,486)

(22,743)

22,216

34,330

33,803

The loan due to shareholders forms part of the net investment in the joint venture.

The Group’s non-material joint ventures have an aggregate profit after tax from continuing operations and total comprehensive income of £1.2m  
(2019: £3.2m), at a 100% share. 

129

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements19 Current assets and non-current assets
Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Deferred consideration

Venue advances and prepayments

Prepayments and accrued income

Taxation and social security

Taxation prepayments

Taxation prepayments relate to overseas subsidiaries and are available for offset against future tax liabilities.

The movements in deferred consideration receivable during the year are shown in the table below:

At 1 October 2019

Arising on disposal (note 17)

Settlement

Impact of unwind of discounting

Revaluation
At 30 September 2020

Included in current assets

Included in non-current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

14,338

36,009

3,138

1,278

1,059

8,807

5,111

33,731

1,374

2020  
£000

3,691

1,671

160

17,493

–

59,024

3,300

£000

5,466

4,286

(818)

849

(1,640)
8,143

1,278

6,865

8,143

2019  
£000

50,330

33,027

The cash at bank and in hand comprises cash held by the Group and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. The carrying 
value of these assets approximates their fair value. The cash balance is represented by £28.7m of sterling, £2.3m of euros, £4.4m of US dollars, £0.9m of 
Russian rubles, £4.8m of Indian rupees and £9.2m of other currencies. Surplus funds are placed on short-term deposit with floating interest rates.

Investments

Investments comprise a non-controlling interest in Learnit World Limited (Learnit). 

Total venue prepayments
The venue prepayments are held at cost. The venue prepayments are analysed as follows:

Venue prepayments

Denominated in US dollars

Denominated in other currencies

Total venue prepayments

130

2020  
£000

1,540

2019  
£000

500

2020 
£000

374

685

1,059

2019 
£000

160

–

160

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued20 Bank borrowings

In December 2019 the Group completed a refinancing of its existing debt facilities. Total commitments increased from £142.5m (£47.5m term loan, £95.0m 
revolving credit facility) to £250.0m (£100.0m Term Loan, £150.0m revolving credit facility). The facilities terminate in December 2023 with the option, 
subject to certain conditions, to extend by a further year. As at 30 September 2020, there were scheduled annual repayments of the term loan starting 
November 2020 for £17.5m, with further repayments every subsequent November for £17.5m, £20.0m, £22.5m, and a final repayment for £22.5m on the 
termination date. 

On 7 May 2020, the Group agreed with its lenders a set of waivers as part of its response to the outbreak of COVID-19. This includes, among other things, 
replacing the financial covenants up to and including March 2022 with a basic liquidity test, and deferring loan amortisation payments of £35.0m to 
maturity in December 2023, subject to any insurance proceeds up to £35.0m received by the Group being used to make the amortisation payments as 
originally scheduled. In return the Group has agreed to a new maximum interest margin of 3.40%, subject to the Group’s leverage ratio, and additional 
reporting requirements. 

Interest is charged on any utilised amount on either debt facility at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.90% to 3.40% dependent on the Group’s 
leverage ratio under the agreement. The debt facilities are secured by asset pledges and debentures given by a number of Group companies.

The total drawdowns under the facility of £121.7m at 30 September 2020 (2019: £146.2m) were denominated in sterling (2019: £139.1m sterling, £7.1m euro). 
At 30 September 2020 the Group had £128.3m (2019: £13.8m) of undrawn committed facilities.

All borrowings are arranged at floating interest rates, thus exposing the Group to interest rate risk. The Group uses interest rate swaps to mitigate this risk, 
hedging £100.0m of the debt (2019: £50.0m), reducing the exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. All borrowings are secured by a guarantee between  
a number of Group companies.

Fees of £1.4m capitalised in relation to the previous facility have been written off in the year.

As at 30 September 2020 there are capitalised fees of £3.7m (2019: £1.5m) in relation to the Group’s current debt facility.

21 Current liabilities and non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities

Trade payables

Taxation and social security

Other payables

Accruals

Deferred consideration

Lease liabilities

Deferred income

– Current

– Non-current

2020 
£000

4,731

1,167

28,988

19,184

881

3,503

2019 
£000

4,823

868

7,605

19,128

966

–

58,454

33,390

61,276

–

79,701

291

Trade payables and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The Directors consider that the carrying 
value of trade payables approximates their fair value.

Other payables includes refund liabilities in respect of cancelled events of £23.6m (2019: £nil).

131

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements21 Current liabilities and non-current liabilities continued

The movements in deferred consideration payable during the year are shown in the table below:

At 1 October 2019

Foreign exchange
At 30 September 2020

22 Provisions 

At 1 October 2019

Transition to IFRS 16

Revised balance at 1 October 2019

Charged/(credited) to profit or loss

Utilised in the year

Acquired through business combinations

Foreign exchange
At 30 September 2020

Included in current liabilities

Included in non-current liabilities

National 
Insurance on 
share options  
£000

61

–

61

(53)

–

–

–
8

Leases  
£000

1,750

(1,056)

694

–

(96)

1,067

5
1,670

Other  
£000

–

–

–

39

–

–

–
39

Total 
£000

966

(85)
881

Total  
£000

1,811

(1,056)

755

(14)

(96)

1,067

5
1,717

170

1,547

1,717

National Insurance on share options is calculated by reference to the employer’s National Insurance cost on the potential gain based on the difference 
between the exercise price and share price for those share options where the share price exceeds the exercise price at 30 September 2020.

The provision previously recognised in respect of unfavourable lease terms relative to market terms being spread over the remaining lease term period 
has been derecognised following the Group’s transition to IFRS 16. The remaining lease provision relates to dilapidations provisions in respect of office 
leases. The amounts included in non-current liabilities in respect of dilapidations provisions will be fully utilised by the end of the lease term in 2027. 

132

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued23 Financial instruments 
Financial assets and liabilities
Details of the accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement, and the basis on which income 
and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in the accounting policies note on pages 109 
and 110.

Categories and maturities of financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities are classified according to the following categories in the table below.

30 September 2020  
£000

Non-derivative financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables:

Trade receivables

Deferred consideration

Other receivables

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Bank loan and overdrafts

Amortised cost:

Trade payables

Other payables

Accruals

Deferred consideration

Lease liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities

Equity option liabilities

Interest rate swaps

Carrying 
amount &  
fair value

Contractual 
cash flows

Less than  
1 year

1 – 2 years

2 – 5 years

Greater than  
5 years

50,330

50,330

50,330

14,338

8,143

3,138

75,949

18,561

17,350

3,138

89,379

18,561

1,268

3,138

73,297

–

–

1,125

–

1,125

–

–

8,182

–

8,182

(117,985)

(117,985)

(17,500)

(17,500)

(82,985)

(4,731)

(28,988)

(19,184)

(881)

(4,731)

(28,988)

(19,184)

(881)

(18,835)

(21,367)

(4,731)

(28,988)

(19,184)

(881)

(3,555)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(2,921)

(11,039)

(3,852)

(9,393)

(873)

(9,426)

(873)

(9,426)

(748)

–

(125)

–

–

–

–

(200,870)

(203,435)

(85,013)

(20,546)

(94,024)

(3,852)

–

–

6,775

–

6,775

–

–

–

–

–

The Group seeks to minimise the effects of interest rate risk by using derivative financial instruments to hedge the risk exposure. The use of financial 
derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the Board. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed by the Board on  
a continuous basis. The Group does not enter into financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.

The ABEC, Fasteners and Scoop equity option liabilities have not been discounted as the effect is not material. The option held in respect of Learnit is 
valued at £nil.

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial statements approximate  
to their fair value due to the short maturity of the instruments. 

133

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements23 Financial instruments continued

30 September 2019  
£000

Non-derivative financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables:

Trade receivables

Deferred consideration

Other receivables

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Bank loan and overdrafts

Amortised cost:

Trade payables

Other payables

Accruals

Deferred consideration

Derivative financial liabilities

Equity option liabilities

Interest rate swaps

Carrying 
amount &  
fair value

Contractual 
cash flows

Less than  
1 year

1 – 2 years

2 – 5 years

Greater than  
5 years

33,027

33,027

33,027

36,009

5,466

3,691

78,193

41,062

9,832

3,691

87,612

41,062

1,806

3,691

79,586

–

–

915

–

915

–

–

5,213

–

5,213

(144,705)

(144,705)

(17,500)

(17,500)

(109,705)

(4,823)

(7,605)

(19,128)

(966)

(4,823)

(7,605)

(19,128)

(966)

(4,823)

(7,605)

(19,128)

(966)

(12,955)

(14,937)

(14,937)

(110)

(110)

(110 )

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(190,292)

(192,274)

(65,069) 

(17,500)

(109,705)

–

–

1,897

–

1,897

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Fair value hierarchy
The following table categorises the Group’s financial instruments which are held at fair value into one of three levels to reflect the degree to which 
observable inputs are used in determining their fair values: 

  Level 1: Fair values measured using quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

  Level 2: Fair value measured using inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly  

or indirectly.

  Level 3: Fair values measured using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data. 

Fair value  
£000

Level 1  
£000

Level 2  
£000

Level 3  
£000

(873)

(9,393)
10,266

–

–
–

Fair value  
£000

Level 1  
£000

(110)

(12,955)

(13,065)

–

–

–

(873)

–
(873)

Level 2  
£000

(110)

–

(110)

–

(9,393)
(9,393)

Level 3  
£000

–

(12,955)

(12,955)

30 September 2020

Liabilities measured at fair value

Interest rate swaps

Equity options
Total

30 September 2019

Liabilities measured at fair value

Interest rate swaps

Equity options

Total

134

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued23 Financial instruments continued

Level 1 financial instruments are valued based on quoted bid prices in an active market. Level 2 financial instruments are measured by discounted cash 
flow. For interest rate swaps, future cash flows are estimated based on forward interest rates (from observable yield curves at the end of the reporting 
period) and contract interest rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of the various counterparties. 

The Level 3 equity options relate to contracts that contain an obligation for the Group to purchase equity in a subsidiary at the option of the minority 
interest during certain timeframes each year. These are valued based on a fixed multiple of the most recently reported EBITDA for each underlying 
business. The EBITDA multiples are fixed (ranging from 7.5x to 12.5x across the options) and therefore the key unobservable inputs relate to the timeframe 
for the exercise of the option and the forecast future EBITDA for each entity at the point of exercise.

Level 3 reconciliation of equity options

At 1 October 2019

Charge to Consolidated income statement (within investment revenue and finance costs)

Foreign exchange
At 30 September 2020

£000

12,955

(3,851)

289
9,393

All Level 3 amounts credited to the Consolidated income statement in the year are attributable to the change in unrealised gains or losses relating to those 
liabilities held at the end of the reporting period.

The Level 3 inputs are highly sensitive to the EBITDA forecasts. Given that the EBITDA multiples range from 7.5x to 12.5x, a movement in the forecast EBITDA 
results for the relevant period could have a significant impact on the equity option valuation.

Financial risk management
In the course of its business, the Group is exposed to a number of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency and interest rate), credit risk, 
liquidity risk and capital risk. This note presents the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks. The Group’s objectives, policies and processes for 
measuring and managing risks can be found in the Strategic report on pages 02 to 54. 

The Board has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework. The Board has established policies 
to identify and analyse risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits.

Market risk management
Market risk is the risk that changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial 
instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising 
the return on risk.

The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Group enters into 
derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate risk. Market risk exposures are measured using sensitivity analysis.

Foreign currency risk management
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies and therefore exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. Exchange 
rate exposures are managed through natural hedging arrangements where possible. 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

135

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements23 Financial instruments continued

Financial assets

EUR

GBP

USD

RUB

INR

Other 

Financial liabilities

EUR

GBP

USD

RUB

INR

Other

2020 
£000

6,819

23,032

15,431

7,091

7,825

15,751

75,949

2020 
£000

(3,151)

151,034

12,936

13,641

15,974

10,436

2019 
£000

15,379

15,352

11,421

8,133

14,871

13,037

78,193

2019 
£000

8,422

156,143

910

4,093

15,789

4,935

200,870

190,292

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below details the impact of a 10% strengthening in the Group’s significant currencies against sterling, applied to the net monetary 
assets or liabilities of the Group. 10% is the sensitivity rate that represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign 
exchange rates.

2020 (£000)

Monetary assets

Monetary liabilities

Net monetary assets/(liabilities)

Currency impact

Profit before tax gain/(loss) 

Equity gain

2019 (£000)

Monetary assets

Monetary liabilities

Net monetary (liabilities)/assets

Currency impact

Profit before tax (loss)/gain

Equity gain/(loss)

USD

15,431

(12,936)

2,495

285

458

USD

11,421

(910)

10,511

930

122

EUR

6,819

3,151

9,970

535

462

EUR

15,379

(8,422)

6,957

746

(51)

RUB

7,091

(13,641)

(6,550)

396

(1,034)

RUB

8,133

(4,093)

4,040

546

(142)

The following significant exchange rates versus sterling applied during the year and in the prior year:

EUR

USD

RUB

INR

136

Average

Reporting date

2020

1.10

1.30

98.36

95.18

2019

1.13

1.28

83.53

90.00

2020

1.10

1.29

101.69

94.74

INR

7,825

Other

38,783

(15,974)

(161,470)

(8,149)

(122,687)

(1,367)

590

INR

14,871

(15,789)

(918)

(1,337)

1,245

(593)

669

Other

28,389

(161,078)

(132,689)

500

671

2019

1.12

1.23

79.38

86.41

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued23 Financial instruments continued
Interest rate risk management
As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets, other than cash, the Group’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of 
changes in market interest rates. The Group is exposed to interest rate risk through its borrowings at floating interest rates. This risk is managed by the 
Group by maintaining an appropriate level of floating interest rate borrowings and through the use of interest rate swap contracts. Hedging activities  
are evaluated regularly to align with interest rate views and defined risk appetite, ensuring the most cost-effective hedging strategies are applied. 

The Group’s exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk section of this note.

Interest structure of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities at variable rates:

Bank loan and overdrafts

The following average interest rates applied on the Group’s bank loan during the year and in the prior year:

GBP

EUR

USD

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

117,985

144,705

2020 
%

3.4

2.4

0.0

2019 
%

3.4

2.7

0.8

Average interest rate applicable to cash balances were 1.59% in 2020 and 2.89% in 2019.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for financial assets and financial liabilities at the balance sheet 
date. With all other variables held constant, the table below demonstrates the sensitivity to a 1% change in interest rates applied to the major currencies of 
net variable rate assets/liabilities. 1% is the sensitivity rate that represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

£000

Cash and cash equivalents

Bank loan and overdrafts

Net variable rate assets/
(liabilities)

USD denominated

EUR denominated

GBP denominated

RUB denominated

INR denominated

Other

2020

4,431

–

2019

4,517

–

2020

2,294

2019

2,851

2020

28,717

2019

5,164

–

(7,125)

(117,985) (137,574)

2020

895

–

2019

1,175

–

2020

4,831

–

2019

9,401

–

2020

9,163

–

2019

9,918

–

4,431

4,517

2,294

(4,274)

(89,268) (132,410)

895

1,175

4,831

9,401

9,163

9,918

£000

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

USD denominated

EUR denominated

GBP denominated

RUB denominated

INR denominated

Other denominated

Profit before tax – gain/(loss) 

+ 1% change in interest rates

– 1% change in interest rates

44

(44)

45

(45)

23

(23)

(43)

43

(893)

(1,324)

893

1,324

9

(9)

12

(12)

48

(48)

94

(94)

92

(92)

99

(99)

Interest rate swap contracts
With effect from 28 November 2017, the Group entered into two interest rate swap agreements to exchange the floating rate of interest paid on its bank 
borrowings for fixed rates on the first £50.0m of the Group’s GBP debt at that time, calculated on agreed notional principal amounts of £30.0m and 
£20.0m. Under the agreements, three month GBP LIBOR is exchanged for fixed rates of 0.941% and 0.942% both with a maturity date of 30 November 
2020. At the balance sheet date, the notional principal amounts of these interest rate swaps have reduced to £18.0m and £12.0m respectively.

Following the Group’s refinancing in December 2019 and with effect from 28 February 2020, the Group entered into two new interest rate swap 
agreements to exchange the floating rate of interest paid on its bank borrowings for fixed rates on further notional principal amounts of £38.0m and 
£32.0m, increasing the total notional principal amount to £100.0m of the Group’s GBP debt. Under these new agreements, three-month GBP LIBOR is 
exchanged for fixed rates of 0.59% and 0.60% both with a maturity date of 30 November 2022. The blended fixed rate of all interest rate swaps is 0.70% 
up to and including 30 November 2020, which then falls to 0.60% when the earlier two interest rate swaps mature.

The notional principal amount hedged will decrease in line with the Group’s scheduled amortisation payments up to and including 30 November 2022.

The interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges to reduce the Group’s cash flow exposure resulting from variable interest rates on 
borrowings. Settlement of the interest rate swaps are scheduled to fall in line with the loan interest payments every quarter. 

These arrangements are designed to address potential significant interest rate exposures over the next 26 months from the balance sheet date and are 
expected to affect the Consolidated income statement over that time period.

137

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements23 Financial instruments continued
Credit risk management
Credit risk arises because a counterparty may fail to perform its contractual obligations. The Group’s principal financial assets are cash and cash 
equivalents, trade and other receivables and venue advances. The Group considers its maximum exposure to credit risk to be as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade receivables (net of bad debt provision) 

Deferred consideration (undiscounted)

Other receivables 

2020  
£000

50,330

14,338

17,350

3,138

85,156

2019  
£000

33,027

36,009

9,832

3,692

82,560

The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade and other receivables. The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy 
counterparties as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group’s objective is to ensure all customers have paid before any 
service is provided to them. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated.

The ageing profile of the Group’s trade receivables and the details of the Group’s allowances for doubtful receivables can be seen below.

The credit risk on liquid funds arises due to where the liquid funds are held. The territories in which Hyve operates do not always have banks with high 
credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies such as Moody’s and Fitch. The Group aims to minimise the exposure to credit risk by 
minimising the level of cash held in such banks. The Group’s exposure and credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the 
aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread among approved financial institutions.

Credit rating of financial assets (excluding loans and receivables)

Investments grade A and above

Investments grade B and above

Investments grade C or below or not rated

The source of the credit ratings is Moody’s and Fitch.

Ageing profile of trade receivables based on event date

Not past due

Past due 1–30 days

Past due 31–60 days

Past due 61–90 days

Past due 91–120 days

Past due more than 120 days

2020 
£000

41,538

8,792

–

2019 
£000

18,656

14,368

3

50,330

33,027

83%

17%

0%

100%

2020 
£000

14,307

31

–

–

–

–

2019 
£000

32,823

1,770

142

508

216

550

14,338

36,009

Management review debtors based on when an event has been held. The Group invoices on receipt of signed contracts, with payments typically due  
in stages in the lead up to events. Any overdue amounts, after the stage payment due date, are reviewed and chased.

Trade receivables not past due represent contracts with customers for future events. It therefore includes receivables for events taking place in 2021. 
Customers are typically due to settle the full contractual amount at least 30 days before an event. 

138

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued23 Financial instruments continued

The trade receivables amounts presented in the Consolidated statement of financial position are net of allowances for doubtful receivables, estimated by 
the Group’s management based on prior experience, specific credit issues and their assessment of the current economic environment. Trade receivables 
consist of a large number of customers spread across diverse industries and geographical areas and the Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced 
mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the Group’s customer base, including default risk of the industry and 
country, in which the customers operate, has less of an influence on credit risk. 

The Group always recognises lifetime expected credit losses (ECL) for trade receivables. The ECL on these financial assets are estimated using a provision 
matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an 
assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate.

The details of the movement in the allowance for doubtful receivables are shown below.

Allowance for doubtful receivables

At 1 October

Arising on acquisition

Allowances made in the period and amounts recovered during the year

Receivables written off as unrecoverable

2020 
£000

5,053

27

2,891

(3,748)

4,223

2019 
£000

4,414

328

1,724

(1,413)

5,053

The lifetime ECL recognised in the period of £2.7m materially relate to receivables due from customers in respect of events that the Group organised prior 
to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Group no longer expects to recover these debts due to the current economic climate following the pandemic and the 
passage of time since these events took place. 

Ageing of impaired receivables

Past due 0–3 months 

Past due 3–6 months

Past due more than 6 months

2020 
£000

39

–

4,184

4,223

2019 
£000

785

504

3,764

5,053

Liquidity risk management
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its obligations as they fall due. Such risk may result from inadequate market depth or 
disruption or refinancing problems. Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors. They have built an appropriate 
liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management 
requirements. 

The Group manages liquidity risk by ensuring continuity of funding for operational needs through cash deposits and debt facilities as appropriate.  
The Group does not use any supplier financing arrangements.

Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns while maximising the return to stakeholders 
through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents and bank loan which 
are disclosed in note 19 and note 20 and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as 
disclosed in note 26 and in the Consolidated statement of changes in equity.

139

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements24 Deferred tax

At 1 October 2018

Transfers

Credit/(charge) to profit or loss

Charge to OCI

Acquisition of subsidiary

Foreign exchange
At 30 September 2019

Transfers

Credit/(charge) to profit or loss

Charge to equity

Acquisition of subsidiary

Foreign exchange
At 30 September 2020

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation 
£000

Intangibles 
£000

Tax losses 
£000

Provisions 
and  
accruals 
£000

Hedges 
£000

Share based 
payments 
£000

Repatriation 
of profit 
£000

Total 
£000

1,700

(43,606)

110

205

–

–

–
2,015

–

2,386

3,676

–

(633)

(216)
(38,393)

–

7,228

25

(1,501)

–

–

88
5,840

–

1,022

11,935

3,003

–

–

–
3,037

–

736

459
25,263

–

–

(51)
8,792

829

93

(902)

–

–

79
99

–

(3,781)

222

3,456

(39)
(43)

66

–

112

(158)

–

–
20

–

13

117

–

(1)
149

20

64

22

5

–

–
111

–

(27)

(17)

–

–
67

(2,397)

(36,160)

–

597

–

–

–
(1,800)

–

1,748

–

–

–
(52)

2,678

2,209

(153)

(633)

(49)
(32,108)

–

13,913

322

4,192

368
(13,313)

Certain deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset in the above table. The following is the analysis of deferred tax balances for financial 
reporting purposes:

Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

(13,773)

(40,655)

460

(13,313)

8,547

(32,108)

Deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect of all tax losses and other temporary differences giving rise to deferred tax assets where the 
Directors believe it is probable that these assets will be recovered. 

As at 30 September 2020, the Group has unused tax losses of £90.7m (2019: £62.3m) available for offset against future profits. A deferred tax asset has 
been recognised in respect of £43.6m (2019: £32.7m) of such losses. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of the remaining £47.1m (2019: 
£29.6m) as it is not considered probable that there will be future taxable profits available. The unrecognised losses may be carried forward indefinitely, 
with the exception of losses of £6.3m (2019: £1.2m) arising in certain jurisdictions which expire between 5 and 10 years. 

No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of deductible temporary differences of £7.8m (2019: £nil) as it is not considered probable that there 
will be future taxable profits available given the impact of the current global pandemic. The unrecognised assets may be carried forward indefinitely. 

At the balance sheet date, the aggregate amount of temporary differences associated with undistributed earnings of subsidiaries for which deferred tax 
liabilities have not been recognised was £7.0m (2019: £9.0m). No liability has been recognised in respect of these differences because the Group is in a 
position to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that such differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised (for the carry forward of unused tax losses, accelerated capital allowances and other timing differences) to the extent 
that, based on a review of expected profits, it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused losses and tax credits can 
be utilised. The Group has sufficient forecast taxable profits available against which the unused tax losses or unused tax credits can be utilised.

A change to the main UK corporation tax rate, announced in the Budget on 11 March 2020, was substantively enacted for IFRS and UK GAAP purposes on 
17 March 2020. The rate applicable from 1 April 2020 now remains at 19%, rather than the previously enacted reduction to 17%.

140

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued25 Share capital

Allotted and fully-paid

265,128,107 ordinary shares of 10p each (2019: 741,618,456 of 1p each)

At 1 October

Share placement

Rights issue

At 30 September

2020 
£000

2019  
£000

26,513

7,416

2020 
Number  
of shares

2019 
Number  
of shares 
(restated1)

74,161,846

74,161,846

7,416,180

183,550,081

–

–

265,128,107

74,161,846

1  Number of shares has been restated to take account of the share consolidation of every 10 existing ordinary shares into 1 consolidated ordinary share.

On 28 May 2020, the Group completed a share consolidation of every 10 existing ordinary shares into 1 consolidated ordinary share. All shares amounts 
noted below are disclosed on a post-consolidation basis.

On 18 December 2019, the Group announced a fully underwritten non pre-emptive placing of up to 5,958,454 new ordinary shares raising gross proceeds 
of £52.4m (£50.0m net proceeds after expenses of £2.4m which were deducted from share premium) to part-fund the acquisitions of Shoptalk and 
Groceryshop. Alongside this a subscription of 1,457,726 new ordinary shares was completed by the founders and certain other management shareholders 
of Shoptalk and Groceryshop following the acquisition.

On 12 June 2020, the Group issued 183,550,081 ordinary shares of 10p each through a nine for four rights issue at 69p per share and raised gross proceeds 
of £126.6m (£118.0m net proceeds after expenses of £8.6m which were deducted from share premium). The excess of cash received over the nominal 
value of the shares issued of £99.6m was recorded as share premium. The net proceeds were used to provide liquidity to the Group in the face of the 
COVID-19 outbreak.

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income. At the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 17 November 1998, 
shareholders approved the establishment of the Hyve Group Employee Share Ownership Trust (ESOT). The terms of the ESOT allow the trustees to 
transfer shares to employees who exercise options under the Company’s share option schemes, to grant options to employees and to accumulate shares 
by buying in the market or subscribing for shares at market value. The ESOT is capable of holding a maximum of 5% of the Company’s issued ordinary 
share capital. The ESOT reserve arises in connection with the ESOT. The amount of the reserve represents the deduction in arriving at shareholders’ funds 
for the consideration paid for the Company’s shares purchased by the ESOT which had not vested unconditionally at the end of each financial year.

The ESOT held 812,656 shares in Hyve Group plc at 30 September 2020 (2019: 250,048 shares). During the year 117,211 nominal share options under the 
Employees Performance Share Plan and 14,442 nominal share options under the Deferred Bonus Share Plan were granted against ESOT held shares. 
562,608 shares were purchased for the ESOT through the aforementioned rights issue. The market value of the ordinary shares held by the ESOT at 
30 September 2020 was £0.5m (2019: £2.1m).

The Company has agreed to make available to the ESOT an interest-free loan of up to £12.5m for the purpose of buying shares. At 30 September 2020, 
the amount of the loan drawn down was £12.0m. The Hyve Group plc Company profit and loss account and balance sheet include the results of the ESOT 
for the year ended 30 September 2020. The trustees have waived their current and future rights to all dividend entitlement on the shares held by the 
ESOT. No options were exercised from ESOT during the year (2019: 5,650). The total consideration for the options exercised from ESOT was £nil (2019: £57). 
2,459,094 of outstanding options are to be settled by ESOT, so all shares held by the ESOT are under option as at 30 September 2020. Details of the 
options in issue and their exercise dates can be seen at note 28 to the accounts.

141

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements26 Non-controlling interests

At 1 October 

Dividends payable to non-controlling interests 

Disposal of non-controlling interest 

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation

At 30 September 

2020 
£000

22,803

(1,809)

–

928

2019 
£000

23,847

(1,978)

(46)

980

21,922

22,803

Summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s one subsidiary that has material non-controlling interests, ABEC, is set out below.  
The summarised financial information below represents amounts before intra-group eliminations.

2020 
£000

1,142

4,188

85

5,415

(2,704)

(2,704)

2,711

1,627

1,084

2,711

7,179

(4,371)

2,808

110

(1,034)

1,884

349

2,233

(939)

1,294

777

517

1,294

2019 
£000

5,612

5,592

383

11,587

(7,553)

(7,553)

4,074

2,444

1,630

4,074

11,842

(8,292)

3,550

82

(1,370)

2,261

229

2,490

(1,381)

1,109

665

444

1,295

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Non-current assets

Total assets

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Investment revenue

Profit before tax

Tax expense

Profit for the year

Profit attributable to owners of the Company

Profit attributable to the non-controlling interests

142

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued27 IFRS 16 Leases

The impact of IFRS 16 for the year ended 30 September 2020 increases headline and statutory operating profit by £0.4m, reflecting the removal of IAS 17 
operating lease expenses of £3.5m and replacing this with depreciation of IFRS 16 right-of-use assets of £3.1m.

Headline and statutory profit before tax decreases by £0.3m, reflecting the change in operating profit and the interest charged on IFRS 16 lease liabilities 
of £0.7m.

The Group’s right-of-use assets are disclosed in note 15.

The Group’s lease liabilities at 30 September 2020 are as follows:

Lease liabilities

On transition

Principal lease payments

Interest on lease liabilities

Acquired through business combinations

Additions 

Disposals

Foreign exchange
30 September 2020

Current lease liabilities

Non-current lease liabilities

Total 
£000

17,038

(3,940)

687

4,935

304

(52)

(137)
18,835

3,503

15,332

18,835

The Group’s average lease term under IFRS 16 is 5.6 years. The average IBR used for year ended 30 September 2020 to discount lease liabilities was 3.5%.

Maturity of lease liabilities

Carrying amount & fair value

Contractual cash flows

Less than 1 year

(18,835)

(21,367)

(3,555)

1–2 years

(2,921)

2–5 years

Greater than 5 years

(11,039)

(3,852)

Low-value and short-term lease expense for the year ended 30 September 2020 is as follows:

Office leases

Venue leases

Total

2020 
£000

481

30,426

30,907

The Group has committed to leases that have not yet commenced which will result in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of £1.1m being recognised  
on commencement. 

143

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements28 Share-based payments

The Company operates two share option schemes.

Share option plans
The Company operates a share option plan for certain employees of the Group. Options are exercisable at a price equal to the average quoted market 
price of the Company’s share on the date of grant. The vesting period is typically 3 years and the options are exercisable up to 10 years from granting.  
The options are forfeited if the employee leaves the Group before the options vest.

Performance share plans
The Company operates a Performance Share Plan (PSP) for executives and certain employees. Awards under the PSP are at an exercise value of 1p. 
Awards can be made to an employee over shares up to a maximum of 100% of base salary, or 150% for the Chief Executive and 120% for the Chief Financial 
Officer, each year based on market value. The vesting period is 3 years and awards are exercisable up to 10 years from the date of grant. For conditional 
awards the vesting is automatic on the satisfaction of performance targets. The options are forfeited if the employee leaves the Group before the options 
vest. The awards are also subject to a performance target. Further details of the performance targets can be found in the Report on remuneration on 
page 79.

Details of the share options outstanding as at 30 September 2020 are as follows:

Share option plans
Outstanding at beginning of period
Adjustment to reflect bonus element of rights issue
Lapsed during the period
Exercised during the period

Performance share plans
Outstanding at beginning of period
Adjustment to reflect bonus element of rights issue
Granted during the period
Lapsed during the period
Exercised during the period

Number of 
share options 
2020

Weighted 
average 
exercise  
price (p) 
2020

Number of 
share options 
(restated1) 
2019

Weighted 
average 
exercise price  
(p) 
2019

558,884
196,706
(302,463)
–
453,127

1,422,554
836,705
117,211
(447,013)
–
1,929,457

118.4
–
114.3

123.3

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

698,453
–
(139,569)
–
558,884

654,439
–
779,214
(10,534)
(565)
1,422,554

117.5
–
113.6
–
118.4

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

1   Number of share options has been restated to take account of the share consolidation of every 10 existing ordinary shares into 1 consolidated ordinary share.

The total number of exercisable options in the share option plans is nil (2019: 4,036) and in the performance share plans is 3,478 (2019: 28,721).

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the period was nil. The options outstanding at  
30 September 2020 had a weighted average exercise price of 23.5p, and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 381 days.

In the year ending 30 September 2020, PSP options were granted on 1 January 2020. The aggregate of the estimated fair value of these options  
is £280,950. 

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model for the instruments issued during the year are as follows:

Weighted average share price
Weighted average exercise price
Expected volatility
Expected life
Risk free rate
Dividend yield

PSP 
2020
1p
–
33%
3 years
0.4%
2.8%

PSP 
2019
1p
1p
41%
3 years
0.6%
2.7%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group’s share price over the previous year.

Monte Carlo simulations were used to model possible shares prices of Hyve and the relevant comparator companies to determine the expected vesting 
percentages of the conditionally granted performance shares under the ‘total shareholder return’ performance condition. 

The Group recognised a total expense of £0.6m (2019: £0.1m) related to equity-settled share-based payment arrangements. 

144

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Notes to the consolidated accounts continued28 Share-based payments continued
Cash-settled share-based payments
The Group issues to certain employees share appreciation rights (SARs) that require the Group to pay the intrinsic value of the SAR to the employee at the 
date of exercise. The Group recorded liabilities of £64,000 (2019: £41,000) and net income of £23,000 (2019: net income £50,000). The total intrinsic value 
at 30 September 2020 was £nil (2019: £nil).

29 Related party transactions

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this 
note. Transactions between the Group and its joint ventures, where relevant, are disclosed below.

Trading transactions
During the year ended 30 September 2020, the Group charged management fees of £321,000 (2019: £220,000) to Sinostar ITE, the Group’s joint venture 
operation in Hong Kong and China. 

Remuneration of key management personnel
The remuneration of Directors and the Executive Team, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out below in aggregate for each of 
the categories specified in IAS 24 Related party disclosures. Further information about the remuneration of individual Directors is provided in the audited 
part of the Report on remuneration on pages 77 to 89.

Short-term employee benefits

Share-based payments

Other long-term benefits

30 Net debt 

Cash

Debt due within one year

Debt due after one year

Lease liabilities (note 27)
Net debt

2020 
£000

1,780

–

143

1,923

2019 
£000

2,460

–

129

2,589

Write-off of 
previously 
capitalised 
debt issue  
costs on 
refinancing 
£000

– 

–

(1,353)

(1.353)

At  
30 September 
2020 
£000

50,330

(17,500)

(100,485)

(67,655)

(18,835)
(86,490)

At  
1 October  
2019 
£000

33,027

(17,500)

(127,205)

 (111,678)

Net increase  
in cash  
and cash 
equivalents 
£000

17,036

–

–

17,036

Drawdown of 
borrowings 
£000

Repayment of 
borrowings 
£000

Foreign 
exchange 
£000

–

–

–

–

(145,321)

(145,321)

173,432

173,432

267

–

(38)

229

Adjusted net debt is £67.7m (2019: £111.7m) after excluding lease liabilities of £18.8m (2019: £nil).

31 Post-balance sheet events

Since 30 September 2020 the Group has received a further £13.1m and had confirmation of a further £11.5m of insurance proceeds in respect of event 
cancellation and postponement claims, taking total confirmed insurance proceeds to date to £46.7m.

On 15 November 2020, the minority shareholders of ABEC exercised their put option in respect of 20% of the total shares of ABEC. The validity of the option 
exercise is under review, as is the amount of the claim.

On 30 November 2020 the Group repaid £17.5m on its term loan and drew an additional £70.0m on its revolving credit facility, increasing total drawn 
bank loans to £171m, leaving undrawn facilities of £62m, and cash and cash equivalents increasing to £101m compared with £50m at 30 September 2020. 

145

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsCompany statement of financial position
30 September 2020

Fixed assets

Investments

Intangible assets

Current assets

Debtors due within one year

Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Creditors: amounts falling due after one year

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Called-up share capital

Share premium account

Merger reserve

Capital redemption reserve

ESOT reserve

Profit and loss account 

Shareholders’ funds

Notes

2020 
£000

5

5

6

8

8

9

117,770

33

117,803

439,834

26,491

466,325

(26,563)

439,762

(60,485)

497,080

26,513

160,271

2,746

457

(3,175)

310,268

497,080

2019 
£000

7,613

40

7,653

468,360

1,354

469,714

(45,513)

424,201

(54,072)

377,782

7,416

279,756

2,746

457

(2,787)

90,194

377,782

The Company reported a loss for the financial year ended 30 September 2020 of £47.3m (2019: £7.3m for year ended 30 September 2019).

The accounts of the Company, registered number 01927339, were approved by the Board of Directors and signed on their behalf, on 1 December 2020, 
by:

John Gulliver
Chief Finance and Operations Officer

146

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 September 2020

1 October 2018

Net loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Exercise of share options

Dividends

Capital contribution

Share-based payments
30 September 2019

Net loss for the year
Total comprehensive loss for the year

Exercise of share options

Dividends

Capital contribution

Share-based payments

Issue of shares – placement

Issue of shares – subscription

Issue of shares – rights issue

Capital reduction
30 September 2020

Called up 
share capital 
(note 9)  
£000

Share 
premium 
account  
£000

7,416

279,756

Merger 
reserve  
£000

2,746

Capital 
redemption 
reserve  
£000

457

ESOT  
reserve 
£000

(2,794)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7

–

–

–
7,416

–
279,756

–
2,746

–
457

–
(2,787)

Profit  
and loss  
account 
£000

Total  
£000

111,476

399,057

(7,293)

(7,293)

(8)

(7,293)

(7,293)

(1)

(14,043)

(14,043)

(385)

(385)

–
–

–

–

–

–

49,413

11,283

99,632

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

596

146

18,355

–
26,513

(279,813)
160,271

–
2,746

–
457

–
(3,175)

279,813
310,268

(388)

–

(13,012)

(13,012)

447
90,194

(47,281)
(47,281)

60

494

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

447
377,782

(47,281)
(47,281)

(388)

60

494

50,009

11,429

117,987

–
497,080

147

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsNotes to the Company accounts

1 Basis of preparation and accounting policies

These separate financial statements of the Company have been prepared 
in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards, 
including Financial Reporting 102 – The Financial Reporting Standard 
applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102),  
and with the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been 
prepared on the historical cost basis. 

Hyve Group plc is the parent company of the Hyve Group (the Group) and 
its principal activity is to act as the ultimate holding company of the Group. 
The address of the registered office is given on page 160.

As permitted by FRS 102, the Company has taken advantage of the 
disclosure exemptions available under that standard in relation to 
share-based payments and related party transactions. The Directors’ 
report, Corporate governance statement and Directors’ remuneration 
report disclosures are on pages 64, 62 and 77, respectively, of this report. 

The Company has taken advantage of section 408 of the Companies  
Act 2006 and has not included its own profit and loss account in these 
financial statements. The Company has also adopted the following 
disclosure exemptions:

  The requirement to present a statement of cash flows and related  

notes; and

  Financial instrument disclosures, including:

 – Categories of financial instruments;

 – Items of income, expenses, gains or losses relating to financial 

instruments; and

 – Exposure to and management of financial risks.

The principal accounting policies are summarised below. They have all 
been applied consistently throughout the year and the preceding year.  
The Directors have made no critical judgements in applying these 
accounting policies during the year, and there are no significant areas  
of estimation uncertainty.

Going concern
The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has 
adequate resources to continue in existence for the foreseeable future.  
The Company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing its financial statements.

Investments
Fixed asset investments including subsidiaries are shown at cost less 
provision for any impairment.

Intangible assets
Trademarks are measured initially at purchase cost and have a definite 
useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. 
Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the 
cost over their estimated useful life. The estimated useful lives are up to 
20 years.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal 
obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow  
of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable  
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

148

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Company’s 
balance sheet when the Company becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument.

Trade debtors and creditors
Trade debtors and creditors are stated at their nominal value.  
Trade debtors are reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated 
irrecoverable amounts.

Bank borrowings
Bank overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct  
issue costs. Finance charges are accounted for on an accrual basis to  
profit or loss.

Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds 
received, net of direct issue costs.

Taxation
Current tax, including UK corporation tax and foreign tax, is provided  
at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the tax rates and 
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance 
sheet date.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have 
originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions 
or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a  
right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the balance sheet date. 
Timing differences are differences between the Group’s taxable profits 
and its results as stated in the financial statements that arise from the 
inclusion of gains and losses in tax assessments in periods different from 
those in which they are recognised in the financial statements.

A net deferred tax asset is regarded as recoverable and therefore 
recognised only to the extent that, on the basis of all available evidence,  
it can be regarded as more likely than not that there will be suitable 
taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing 
differences can be deducted.

Deferred tax is not recognised when fixed assets are revalued unless by 
the balance sheet date there is a binding agreement to sell the revalued 
assets and the gain or loss expected to arise on sale has been recognised 
in the financial statements. Neither is deferred tax recognised when fixed 
assets are sold and it is more likely than not that the taxable gain will be 
rolled over, being charged to tax only if and when the replacement assets 
are sold.

Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected  
to apply in the periods in which the timing differences are expected  
to reverse, based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange at 
the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are retranslated at the rates 
of exchange prevailing at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities 
are translated at the rate prevailing at the date the fair value was 
determined. Gains and losses arising on retranslation of monetary assets 
are included in profit or loss for the period.

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 20201 Basis of preparation and accounting policies continued
Employee Share Ownership Trust
The financial statements include the assets and liabilities of the Employee Share Ownership Trust (‘ESOT’). Shares in the Company held by the ESOT have 
been valued at cost and are held in equity. The costs of administration of the ESOT are written off to profit or loss as incurred.

Where such shares are subsequently sold, any net consideration received is included in equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders.

Share-based payments
The Company issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees. These are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non-market-
based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share based payments is expensed on a 
straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effect of non-market-
based vesting conditions.

Fair value is measured using a Black-Scholes model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise 
restrictions and behavioural considerations based on management’s best estimate.

Details of the Company’s equity-settled share-based payments are included in note 29 to the Group accounts.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events 
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Critical judgements in applying the entity’s accounting policies
The Company does not make any critical judgements in applying the entity’s accounting policies.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The Company makes an estimate of the recoverable value of its investments and debtors balances including intercompany balances as disclosed within 
these financial statements (refer to notes 5 and 6). The Company reviews its investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be supported by its underlying assets. The recoverability assessment requires the Directors to make estimates 
regarding the probability of the future earnings potential of the counterparty. An impairment charge of £75.0m was recognised in the year in relation  
to the Company’s debtor balances. At 30 September 2020 the Directors are satisfied that the remaining investment and debtors balances amounts as 
disclosed are recoverable. 

2 Profit/(loss) for the year

As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, no separate profit and loss account or statement of comprehensive income is presented in 
respect of the parent Company. The profit or loss attributable to the Company is disclosed in the footnote to the Company’s balance sheet.

The auditor’s remuneration for audit and other services is disclosed in note 4 to the Consolidated financial statements.

3 Staff costs
a) Number of employees
The average number of persons (including Directors) employed by the Company during the year was as follows:

Directors

b) Employee costs
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Share based payments

Highest paid Director

2020 
Number.

6

2019 
Number

6

2020 
£000

1,081

149

–

1,230

512

2019 
£000

1,389

240

–

1,629

823

149

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsNotes to the Company accounts continued

4 Dividends 

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year:

Final dividend in respect of the prior year

Interim dividend in respect of the current year

2020

2019

Per share 
p

Settled in cash 
£000

Settled in scrip 
£000

Per share 
p

Settled in cash 
£000

Settled in scrip 
£000

1.6

–

1.6

13,012

–

13,012

–

–

–

1.0

0.9

1.9

7,391

6,652

14,043

–

–

–

The Directors have not proposed a final dividend for the year ending 30 September 2020.

Under the terms of the trust deed dated 20 October 1998, the Hyve Group ESOT, which holds 812,656 (2019: 2,500,483 ) ordinary shares representing 0.3% 
of the Company’s called up ordinary share capital, has agreed to waive all dividends due to it each year. 

5 Fixed assets
Investments in subsidiaries 
The Company has investments in the following subsidiary undertakings. The principal activity of all the companies listed is the organisation of exhibitions 
and conferences. 

Address

ABEC Exhibitions & Conferences  
Pvt. Ltd

530, Laxmi Plaza, Laxmi Industrial Estate, New Link Road, Andheri (West), 
Mumbai – 400053, India

Airgate Holdings Ltd

Beautex Co LLC

Breakbulk Ireland Ltd

Breakbulk US Holdco Inc

Breakbulk US Opco Inc

42 Dositheou, Strovolos, Nicosia, 2028, Cyprus

Verkhniy Val 4A, Kyiv 04071, Ukraine

5 Lapps Quay, Cork, Ireland T12 RW7D

One Gateway Centre, Suite 2600, Newark, New Jersey NJ07102, USA

One Gateway Centre, Suite 2600, Newark, New Jersey NJ07102, USA

Cementone Properties Ltd+

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Fin-mark S.r.l. 

Groceryshop, LLC

Via del Cestello 4, 40124 Bologna, Italy

605 Third Avenue, 26th Floor, New York, NY10158, USA

Hyve (Europe) Exhibitions Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Hyve (US) Exhibitions Ltd

Hyve Asia Exhibitions Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Suite 1004, 10th Floor, Bank of America Tower, 12 Harcourt Road, Central, 
Hong Kong

Hyve Beauty Fuarcilik A S

19 Mayıs Caddesi Golden Plaza Kat:7 Şişli, İstanbul, Turkey

Hyve Build Fuarcilik A S

19 Mayıs Caddesi Golden Plaza Kat:7 Şişli, İstanbul, Turkey

Hyve China International Exhibitions 
and Conferences Services (Beijing)  
Co., Ltd

301-L302-2, 3/F, Wonderful World Commercial Plaza, 38 East 3rd Ring 
North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China

Hyve Enterprises Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Hyve Eurasian Exhibitions Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Hyve Eventos Ltda

HYVE Events (Shanghai)  
Company Ltd

Hyve Events S.A. Ltd

R. Des. Eliseu Guilherme, 53/59 – CJ 81 Paraíso, São Paulo – SP, Brazil 
04004-030

Unit 2822, F/28, No. 1045 Middle Huaihai Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 
China

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Hyve Events Services Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Hyve Events South Africa (Pty) Ltd

StoneMill Office Park, 1B Cornerstone House, 1st Floor, 300 Acacia Road, 
Darrenwood, 2194, South Africa

Hyve Events South Africa Holdco Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Hyve Expo International LLC

Verhniaia Krasnoselskaya st.,3/2, Moscow, Russia

Hyve Footwear Ltd

Hyve Fuarcilik A.S

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

19 Mayıs Caddesi Golden Plaza Kat:7 Şişli, İstanbul, Turkey

Effective Holding

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

%

60

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

150

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 20205 Fixed assets continued

Hyve Holdings Ltd+

Hyve India Private Ltd

Address

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

B-309, 3rd Floor, Statesman House, 29 Barakhamaba Road, New 
Delhi-110001, India

Hyve International Events Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Hyve Moda Footwear Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Hyve Moda Ltd

Hyve Overseas Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Hyve Shanghai Exhibitions Co., Ltd

Room 1703, Soho Building, No. 575 Wusong Rd, Hongkou District, 
Shanghai, China

Hyve UK Events Ltd

Hyve US Limited

Hyve Worldwide B.V. 

IEG International Ltd+

Intermedia Exhibitions and 
Conferences Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Business Center Demka, Demkaweg 11, 3555 HW Utrecht, The Netherlands

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

International Trade and Exhibitions Ltd 2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

ITE Asia Pacific SDN BHD

A-11-02A, Empire Tower Office, Empire Subang, Jalan SS16/1, 47500 
Subang Jaya, Malaysia

ITE Asia Pte Ltd

8 Shenton Way #21-07, AXA Tower Singapore 068811

ITE Ebseek Exhibitions Co Ltd

13/F Connaught Harbourfront House, Nos 35-36, Connaught West,  
Hong Kong

ITE Eurasian Exhibitions FZ LLC

Al Shatha Tower 26th Floor – Office 2613 Sheikh Zayed Road – Dubai UAE

ITE Exhibitions & Conferences Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

ITE Expo UK Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

ITE Fuarcilik Organizasyon ve  
Tanitim Hizmetleri Anonim St

19 Mayıs Cad. Golden Plaza No:3 Kat:7 Şişli-İstanbul Turkey

ITE Global LLC

Verhniaia Krasnoselskaya st.,3/2, Moscow, Russia

ITE International Holdings BV

Business Center Demka, Demkaweg 11, 3555 HW Utrecht, The Netherlands

ITE International Trade and  
Exhibitions EURL

24, route du CAP, 16412 Bordj El Kiffan, Algeria

ITE Overseas Holdings BV

Business Center Demka, Demkaweg 11, 3555 HW Utrecht, The Netherlands

ITE Russia LLC UK Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

ITECA LLP

ITEMF Expo LLC

Jacket Required Ltd 

MWB Magazines Ltd

New Expostar (Shenzhen) Co Ltd

42 Timiryazev str., Almaty, Kazakhstan

Verkhnyaya Krasnoselskaya Str. 3, Bldg. 2, Floor a2, Suite I, Room 1, 
Moscow, 107140, Russia

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Unit C, 42/F, Block A, World Finance Centre, 4003 Shennan Dong Road, 
Shenzhen, China

Premier Expo

Verkhniy Val 4A, Kyiv 04071, Ukraine

PT ITE Exhibitions Indonesia Ltd

Jl. Maritim Raya No. 4A Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan, Dki Jakarta, 
Indonesia

RAS Holdings Ltd

RAS Publishing Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Regent US Holdco Inc

1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801, USA

Scoop International Fashion Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Shanghai AIGE Exhibition Service Ltd Room 1001, Building B, Twin Towers, No. 618 Xinzhuan Road, Songjiang 

District, Shanghai, China

Effective Holding

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

70

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

51

100

100

100

95

70

151

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsNotes to the Company accounts continued

5 Fixed assets continued

Address

Shanghai ITE Ebseek Exhibition Co Ltd Room 4057, 4/F, No. 173 Meisheng Road, Pilot Free Trade Zone, Shanghai, 

China

Shoptalk Commerce, LLC

605 Third Avenue, 26th Floor, New York, NY10158, USA

Shoptalk Europe Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

Summit Trade Events Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

WWB Magazines Ltd

2 Kingdom Street, London, England, W2 6JG

+   Held directly by Hyve Group plc.

Effective Holding

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

%

70

100

100

100

100

The Company has guaranteed the liabilities of the following subsidiary undertakings in order that they qualify for the exemption from audit granted  
by section 479A of the Companies Act. The Directors of the Company expect that the possibility of this guarantee being called upon is remote.

Subsidiary undertakings

Intermedia Exhibitions & Conferences Limited

Hyve Eurasian Exhibitions Limited

IEG International Limited

Hyve Enterprises Limited

Hyve Overseas Limited

Hyve Events Services Limited

Hyve Holdings Limited

Hyve (US) Exhibitions Limited

Hyve (Europe) Exhibitions Limited

ITE Russia LLC UK Ltd

RAS Holdings Ltd

Summit Trade Events Ltd

Hyve US Limited 

Hyve Events South Africa Limited

International Trade and Exhibitions Limited

Hyve Moda Limited

RAS Publishing Limited

Hyve Moda Footwear Limited

Jacket Required Limited 

Scoop International Fashion Limited

Shoptalk Europe Limited

Subsidiary undertakings

Cost

1 October 2019

Capital contribution

Additions
30 September 2019
Provision for impairment
1 October 2019 and 30 September 2020
Net book value
30 September 2020

30 September 2019

152

Registered 
numbers

03640982

07307385

03448919

03372928

02926434

03942985

06975153

07841956

07843009

06975105

04211246

06446907

08707579

09374049

10128746

04211308

02725777

02924254

07563504

07441467

10440875

Total 
£000

31,616

60

110,097
141,773

Shares 
£000

Capital 
contribution 
£000

1,429

–

110,097
111,526

30,187

60

–
30,247

429

23,574

24,003

111,097

1,000

6,673

6,613

117,770

7,613

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 20205 Fixed assets continued 
Intangible assets

Cost

1 October 2019

Additions in the year
30 September 2020

Amortisation

1 October 2019

Charge in the year
30 September 2019
Net book value
30 September 2020

30 September 2019

6 Debtors due within one year

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Prepayments and accrued income

Corporation tax – Group relief

Other debtors

Deferred tax (note 7)

Trademarks 
£000

103

–
103

63

7
70

33

40

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

439,736

467,567

–

–

64

34

6

328

3

456

439,834

468,360

The amounts owed by Group undertakings are payable on demand and bear no interest.

An impairment charge of £75.0m (2019: £nil) was recognised in the year in respect of amounts owed by Group undertakings.

7 Deferred tax

At the balance sheet date the Company has unused tax losses of £5.7m (2019: £3.4m) available for offset against future profits on which a deferred tax 
asset has not been recognised due to the unpredictability of future profit streams.

8 Trade and other creditors

Bank loan

Corporation tax

Amounts owed to Group undertakings

Accruals 

Other creditors

Amounts due after one year

Bank loan

The amounts owed to Group undertakings are payable on demand and bear no interest.

2020 
£000

17,500

2,503

6,181

217

162

2019 
£000

17,500

–

27,618

211

184

26,563

45,513

60,485

54,072

153

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
Notes to the Company accounts continued

9 Called up share capital and reserves

Allotted and fully paid

265,128,107 ordinary shares of 10p each (2019: 741,618,456 of 1p each)

At 1 October

Share placement

Rights issue

At 30 September

2020 
£000

2019  
£000

26,513

7,416

2020 
Number  
of shares

2019 
Number  
of shares 
(restated1)

74,161,846

74,161,846

7,416,180

183,550,081

–

–

265,128,107

74,161,846

1  Number of shares has been restated to take account of the share consolidation of every 10 existing ordinary shares into 1 consolidated ordinary share.

On 28 May 2020, the Group completed a share consolidation of every 10 existing ordinary shares into 1 consolidated ordinary share. All shares amounts 
noted below are disclosed on a post-consolidation basis.

On 18 December 2019, the Group announced a fully underwritten non pre-emptive placing of up to 5,958,454 new ordinary shares raising gross proceeds 
of £52.4m (£50.0m net proceeds after expenses of £2.4m) to part-fund the acquisitions of Shoptalk and Groceryshop. Alongside this a subscription of 
1,457,726 new ordinary shares was completed by the founders and certain other management shareholders of Shoptalk and Groceryshop following the 
acquisition.

On 12 June 2020, the Group issued 183,550,081 ordinary shares of 10p each through a nine for four rights issue at 69p per share and raised gross proceeds 
of £126.6m (£118.0m net proceeds after expenses of £8.6m which were deducted from share premium). The excess of cash received over the nominal 
value of the shares issued of £108.3m was recorded as share premium. The net proceeds were used to provide liquidity to the Group in the face of the 
COVID-19 outbreak.

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income. At the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 17 November 1998, 
shareholders approved the establishment of the Hyve Group Employee Share Ownership Trust (ESOT). The terms of the ESOT allow the trustees to 
transfer shares to employees who exercise options under the Company’s share option schemes, to grant options to employees and to accumulate shares 
by buying in the market or subscribing for shares at market value. The ESOT is capable of holding a maximum of 5% of the Company’s issued ordinary 
share capital. The ESOT reserve arises in connection with the Employee Share Ownership Trust. The amount of the reserve represents the deduction in 
arriving at shareholders’ funds for the consideration paid for the Company’s shares purchased by the Trust which had not vested unconditionally in 
employees at the end of each financial year.

The ESOT held 812,656 shares in Hyve Group plc at 30 September 2020 (2019: 250,048 shares). During the year 117,211 nominal share options under the 
employees’ Performance Share Plan and 14,442 nominal share options under the Deferred Bonus Share Plan were granted against ESOT-held shares. 
562,608 shares were purchased for the ESOT through the aforementioned rights issue. The market value of the ordinary shares held by the ESOT at 
30 September 2019 was £0.5m (2019: £2.1m).

The Company has agreed to make available to the ESOT an interest-free loan of up to £12.5m for the purpose of buying shares. At 30 September 2020, 
the amount of the loan drawn down was £12.0m. The Hyve Group plc Company profit and loss account and balance sheet include the results of the ESOT 
for the year ended 30 September 2020.

The trustees have waived their current and future rights to all dividend entitlement on the shares held by the ESOT. No options were exercised from ESOT 
during the year (2019: 5,650). The total consideration for the options exercised from ESOT was £nil (2019: £57). 2,459,094 of outstanding options are to be 
settled by ESOT, so all shares held by the ESOT are under option as at 30 September 2020. Details of the options in issue and their exercise dates can be 
seen at note 28 to the accounts.

154

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Glossary

Alternative performance measures (APMs)

In accordance with the ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), 
additional information is provided on the APMs used by the Group below.

In the reporting of financial information, the Group uses certain measures that are not required under IFRS. These additional measures provide additional 
information on the performance of the business and trends to stakeholders. These measures are consistent with those used internally and are considered 
important to understanding the financial performance and position of the Group. APMs are considered to be an important measure to monitor how  
the Group is performing because this provides a meaningful comparison of how the business is managed and measured on a day-to-day basis and 
achieves consistency and comparability between reporting periods.

These APMs may not be directly comparable with similarly titled profit measures reported by other companies and they are not intended to be a 
substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measures.

APM

Closest equivalent 
statutory measure

Reconciling items to 
statutory measure

Definition and purpose

Headline profit  
before tax

Profit/(loss)  
before tax

Adjusting items  
as disclosed in 
note 5

Headline profit before tax is profit/(loss) before tax and adjusting items, as presented in note 5. 
In addition to providing a more comparable set of results year-on-year, this is also in line with 
similar adjusted measures used by our peer companies and therefore facilitates comparison 
across the industry.

Headline 
operating profit

Operating profit Operating 

adjusting items  
as disclosed in 
note 5

Headline 
operating profit 
margin

Operating profit 
margin

Operating 
adjusting items  
as disclosed in 
note 5

Headline EBITDA Operating profit Operating 

adjusting items as 
disclosed in note 
5, depreciation of 
property, plant 
and equipment 
and amortisation 
of computer 
software. 

Refer to the Chief Financial Officer’s statement for a reconciliation to the statutory measure, 
and explanations of the amounts adjusted for.

Headline operating profit is operating profit before operating adjusting items, as presented in 
note 5.

Operating (loss)/profit

Operating adjusting items (note 5)

Headline operating (loss)/profit

20 
£000

(306,712)

296,067

(10,645)

2019 
£000

14,172

41,591

55,763

Headline operating profit margin is headline operating profit as a percentage of revenue.

Headline EBITDA is headline operating profit before operating adjusting items, depreciation  
of property, plant and equipment and amortisation of computer software.

Operating (loss)/profit

Operating adjusting items (note 5)

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment  
(note 15)

Amortisation of computer software (note 14)

Headline EBITDA

2020 
£000

(306,712)

296,067

4,849

2,422

(3,374)

2019 
£000

14,172

41,591

1,704

1,262

58,729

Net debt

Cash and cash 
equivalents less 
bank loans and 
lease liabilities

Reconciliation of 
net debt (note 30)

Net debt is defined as cash and cash equivalents after deducting bank loans and lease 
liabilities.

Adjusted net debt Cash and cash 
equivalents less 
bank loans

Reconciliation of 
net debt (note 30)

Adjusted net debt is defined as cash and cash equivalents after deducting bank loans.

The Board consider adjusted net debt to be a reliable measure of the Group’s net 
indebtedness that provides an indicator of the overall balance sheet strength. It is also a single 
measure that can be used to assess the combined impact of the Group’s cash position and its 
indebtedness and can be compared consistently against prior periods.

Adjusted net debt 
: Headline EBITDA

None

N/A

Adjusted net debt : Headline EBITDA is the ratio of adjusted net debt to headline EBITDA.

155

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsGlossary continued

APM

Closest equivalent 
statutory measure

Reconciling items to 
statutory measure

Definition and purpose

Cash conversion is defined as headline cash generated from operations as a percentage of 
headline operating profit before non-cash items. Headline cash generated from operations  
is cash generated from operations before net venue utilisation, the cash impact of adjusting 
items included in the definition of headline profit before tax after adjusting for any wrong 
pockets true ups through working capital adjustments on acquisitions or disposals. Headline 
operating profit before non-cash items is headline operating profit before foreign exchange 
gains/losses, depreciation and amortisation.

Cash generated from operations

Net venue utilisation

Adjusting items:

Integration costs

Restructuring costs

Transaction costs on completed and pending acquisitions  
and disposals

Adjustment to reflect timing of cash flow for above adjusting items

Working capital adjustment on acquisitions

Adjusted cash flow from operations

Headline operating (loss)/profit

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 15)

Amortisation of computer software (note 14)

Foreign exchange loss/(gain) on operating activities

Headline operating (loss)/profit on a cash basis

Cash conversion

2020 
£000

7,753

903

531

823

3,270

793

–

14,073

(10,645)

4,849

2,422

(2,806)

(6,180)

-228%

2019 
£000

40,353

12

6,791

4,218

1,462

1,847

1,409

56,092

55,763

1,704

1,262

1,140

59,869

94%

Profit after tax attributable to owners of the parent and before the impact of adjusting items, 
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the financial year.

Profit after tax attributable to owners of the parent and before the impact of adjusting items, 
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the financial year 
adjusted for the effects of any potentially dilutive options unless anti-dilutive.

The income tax charge for the Group excluding the tax impact of adjusting items, divided by 
headline profit before tax.

This measure is a useful indicator of the ongoing tax rate for the Group.

Tax credit/(charge) per income statement

Tax on share of results of associates and joint ventures

Tax impact of adjusting items

Headline tax charge

Headline (loss)/profit before tax

Headline effective tax rate

2020 
£000

10,097

(1,536)

(12,921)

(4,360)

2019 
£000

(4,585)

(1,900)

(6,630)

(13,115)

(18,697)

50,408

-23%

26%

Cash conversion

None

N/A

Headline basic 
earnings  
per share

Basic earnings  
per share

Headline diluted 
earnings  
per share

Diluted earnings  
per share

Headline 
effective  
tax rate

Effective tax rate

Adjusting items  
in the earnings 
per share note 
(note 11)

Adjusting items  
in the earnings 
per share note 
(note 11)

Adjusting items 
and the tax 
impact of 
adjusting items
(note 5 and  
note 9)

156

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020APM

Closest equivalent 
statutory measure

Reconciling items to 
statutory measure

Definition and purpose

Headline return 
on capital 
employed (ROCE)

None

Operating 
adjusting items  
as disclosed in 
note 5

Like-for-like

None

N/A

Forward 
bookings

None

N/A

Headline ROCE is calculated as headline operating profit (i.e. before adjusting items) divided 
by net assets excluding all balances relating to any provisions, financial instruments, interest-
bearing liabilities and cash or cash equivalents.

Headline ROCE

Headline operating (loss)/profit (A)

Non-current assets:

Acquired goodwill

Acquired intangibles

Property, plant and equipment

Interests in associates and joint ventures

Deferred consideration receivable

Deferred tax asset

Current assets:

Trade and other receivables

Tax prepayment

Current liabilities:

Trade and other payables

Corporation tax

Deferred income

Non-current liabilities:

Deferred tax liability

Deferred income

Capital employed (B)

Headline ROCE (A/B)

2020 
£000

2019 
£000

(10,645)

55,763

66,829

240,572

17,964

37,444

6,865

12,362

209,970

270,608

5,167

43,374

3,795

8,547

34,224

1,374

59,024

3,300

(58,454)

(33,390)

(1,360)

(61,276)

(1,929)

(79,701)

(25,675)

(40,655)

–

270,869

-3.9%

(291)

447,819

12.5%

Like-for-like (or underlying) results are stated on a constant currency basis, after excluding 
events which took place in the current period, but did not take place under our ownership  
in the comparative period and after excluding events which took place in the comparative 
period, but did not take place under our ownership in the current period. This excludes:

  Biennial events;

  Timing differences (i.e. events that ran in only one of the current or comparative periods,  

due to changes in the event dates);

  Launches;

  Cancelled or disposed of events that did not take place under our ownership in the 

current year;

  Acquired events in the current period; and

  Acquired events in the comparative period that didn’t take place under our ownership in the 

comparative period (i.e. they took place pre-acquisition).

Refer to the Chief Finance and Operations Officer’s statement for a reconciliation to the closest 
statutory measures.

Forward bookings are contracted revenues for the following financial year. Unless otherwise 
stated these are as at the date of announcement (i.e. late November/early December  
each year).

157

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsShareholder information

Financial calendar

Pre-close announcement 
Preliminary results announcement 
AGM 
Q1 trading update   
Q2 trading update   
Interim results announcement  
Q3 trading update   

Shareholder profile at 30 September 2020

23 September 2020 
1 December 2020 
21 January 2021 
21 January 2021 
6 April 2021 
18 May 2021 
6 July 2021

Range of holdings

1–100

101–1,000

1,001–10,000

10,001–100,000

100,001–1,000,000

1,000,001–999,999,999
Totals

Category

Private individuals

Nominee companies

Limited and public limited companies

Other organisations and banks
Totals

Share price

London Stock Exchange, pence per 10p share  
Highest 
Lowest 

617.97p  
62.50p 

In respect of the above, the following should be noted:

Number of 
shareholders

Percentage  
of total 
shareholders 
(%)

Ordinary  
shares  
(million)

10,824

104,675

462,601

4,283,602

27,789,640

33.76

30.12

13.48

9.65

8.56

4.43

232,476,765
100.00 265,128,107

Percentage  
of issued  
share capital 
(%)

0.00

0.04

0.17

1.62

10.48

87.68
100.00

342

306

137

98

87

45
1,015

Number of 
shareholders

669

253

59

34
1,015

Percentage  
of total 
shareholders 
(%)

65.91

Ordinary  
shares  
(million)

417,616

24.93 209,976,669

5.81

11,045,512

3.35

43,688,310
100.00 265,128,107

Percentage  
of issued  
share capital  
(%)

0.16

79.20

4.17

16.48
100.00

  In May 2020, the Group completed a share consolidation of every 10 existing shares into 1 consolidated ordinary share

  In June 2020, the Company completed a fully underwritten rights issue of up to 9 new ordinary shares at 69p each for every 40 existing ordinary  

shares, equivalent to 9 new ordinary shares at 69p each for every 4 consolidated ordinary shares, to raise gross proceeds of c.£126.6m (c.£116.8m  
net of expenses)

  The rump placing was priced at 115p, a 0.5% discount to the closing price on 11 June 2020, and above the TERP at the date of the initial announcement  

of the rights issue

158

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend calendar

Dividends suspended in respect of financial year ended 30 September 
2020; future dividends will be kept under review.

Share dealing services

The Company’s Registrar, Equiniti Limited, offers a telephone and internet 
dealing service, Shareview, which provides a simple and convenient  
way of buying and selling shares. For telephone dealings please call  
0345 603 7037 between 8:00am and 4:30pm, Monday to Friday, and for 
internet dealings please log on to www.shareview.co.uk/dealing.

Electronic communications 

Shareholders can elect to receive shareholder documents electronically  
by registering with Shareview at www.shareview.co.uk. This will save on 
printing and distribution costs, creating environmental benefits. When you 
register, you will be sent an email notification to say when shareholder 
documents are available on our website and you will be provided with a 
link to that information. When registering, you will need your shareholder 
reference number, which can be found on your share certificate or proxy 
form. Please contact Equiniti Limited if you require any assistance or 
further information.

159

hyve.groupStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsDirectors, advisers and other information

Directors
Richard Last
Non-Executive Chairman

Nicholas Backhouse
Non-Executive Director

Sharon Baylay
Non-Executive Director

Andrew Beach
Chief Financial Officer (resigned 30 September 2020)

John Gulliver
Chief Finance and Operations Officer (appointed 1 October 2020)

Stephen Puckett
Non-Executive Senior Independent Director

Mark Shashoua
Chief Executive Officer

Company Secretary
Jared Cranney 
(appointed 25 November 2019)

Registered office
Hyve Group plc
2 Kingdom Street 
London 
W2 6JG

Auditor
BDO LLP
55 Baker Street 
London 
W1U 7EU

Solicitors
DLA Piper UK LLP
160 Aldersgate Street 
London 
EC1A 4HT

160

Principal bankers
Barclays Bank plc
1 Churchill Place 
London 
E14 5HP 

HSBC Bank UK plc
1 Centenary Square 
Birmingham 
B1 1HQ  

HSBC Bank USA N.A
452 Fifth Avenue 
New York 
NY 10018 

Commerzbank AG
30 Gresham St 
London 
EC2V 7PG

Citibank AG
33 Canada Square 
Canary Wharf 
London 
E14 5LB

Company brokers
Numis Securities Ltd
The London Stock Exchange Building 
10 Paternoster Square 
London 
EC4M 7LT

Registrars
Equiniti Ltd
Aspect House 
Spencer Road 
Lancing 
West Sussex 
BN99 6DA

Public relations
FTI Consulting Ltd
200 Aldersgate Street 
London 
EC1A 4HD

Website
hyve.group

Hyve Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Designed and produced by Friend www.friendstudio.com

This report has been printed on Image Indigo Offset which  
is FSC® certified and made from 100% Elemental Chlorine  
Free (ECF) pulp. The mill and the printer are both certified to  
ISO 14001 environmental management system and registered  
to EMAS the eco management Audit Scheme. The report was 
printed by a CarbonNeutral® printer.

H

y

v

e

G

r

o

u

p

p

l

c

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

a

n

d

A

c

c

o

u

n

t

s

2

0

2

0

Hyve Group plc  
2 Kingdom Street, London 
W2 6JG, UK

hyve.group