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ImageneBio Inc

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FY2022 Annual Report · ImageneBio Inc
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ANNUAL 
REPORT
2022

FOCUSED ON 
GROWTH & 
SUSTAINABILITY

ABOUT  
IMAGE RESOURCES

Image Resources NL (ASX: IMA) is a mineral 
sands focused mining company operating 
an open-cut mine and ore processing facility 
at its 100%-owned, high-grade, zircon-rich 
Boonanarring Project, located 80km north of 
Perth in the infrastructure rich North Perth Basin.

Boonanarring Project

A uniquely rich and valuable mineral sands 
project.

Social License

Integrated into the local community with an  
environmentally friendly ethos.

Operational Performance

Demonstrating a solid track record of 
operational performance.

Growth

Exciting exploration upside and an enviable 
portfolio of potential development projects.

2022 
HIGHLIGHTS

CY2022 Revenue

A$172M

Project EBITDA

A$69M

HMC tonnes sold

Net profit after tax

187,000T

A$15M

Environment/Community

Growth Projects

ATLAS
BIDAMINNA 
YANDANOOKA
MCCALLS 

50%

local workforce

Renewable Energy

25%

of power requirements 
through solar energy

FOCUSED ON 
GROWTH & 
SUSTAINABILITY

CONTENTS

Our Approach 

Projects with Growth Potential 

Mineral Sands Products  

Chairman’s Report  

Managing Director’s Report  

Review of Operations 

Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) 

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement 

Financial Report 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Corporate Directory 

2

4

6

8

10

14

24

PROJECTS WITH 
GROWTH POTENTIAL

MINERAL SANDS PRODUCTS

4

28

36

37

42

84

89

6

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL & 
GOVERNANCE (ESG)

14

24

MINERAL RESOURCES 
AND ORE RESERVES 
STATEMENT

FINANCIAL REPORT

28

ABN 57 063 977 579

36

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      1

OUR 
APPROACH

To successfully and responsibly advance our projects, 
in a sustainable manner, for the benefit of our key 
stakeholders including shareholders, employees and 
the communities in which we operate.

Image Resources has demonstrated its credentials to 
successfully develop mineral sands projects in a sustainable 
and responsible manner for the benefit of all stakeholders. 

The Boonanarring project was developed on time and on 
budget; delivering profits of over $80 million over the first four 
years of operations. Strong cashflows enabled the company to 
pay significant dividends in 2021 and 2022.

The Company encourages a positive, inclusive and safe 
work culture. As well as receiving competitive remuneration, 
all employees are entitled to participate in annual bonus 
programmes and the employee share plan.

The use of solar power at Boonanarring provides Image with 
green credentials and positions the Company as one of the very 
few mining companies in Australia to directly utilise solar energy 
to offset a substantial portion of its grid based energy supply, 
thereby significantly reducing carbon emissions.

The Company is also assisting local landowners in their efforts 
to establish carbon sequestration field trials in conjunction with 
Murdoch University. In calendar year 2022 Image engaged 
with Sunrise Energy Consortium to seek support to establish a 
hydrogen production facility at Boonanarring.

FOCUSED ON  
SUSTAINABILITY

SOCIAL LICENSE AND COMMUNITY

Integrated into the local community  
with an environmentally friendly ethos.

2.

REHABILITATION

Once mining is complete, 
overburden is returned (as 
required), topsoil is replaced 
and the land is re-seeded.

4.

TRUCKING

HMC trucked to Bunbury port.

1.

MINING

Classic dry, open-cut mining 
utilising standard truck and 
shovel fleet.

3.

PROCESSING

3.7Mtpa conventional wet 
concentrate plant producing 
a high-quality HMC.

SOLAR FARM

25% of power requirements 
for Boonanarring supplied as 
renewable solar energy.

5.

SHIPPING

Bulk shipments to China out of 
Bunbury WA under life-of-mine 
offtake contracts based on 
market prices.

OUR PROCESS

Your company has taken the bold step of successfully demonstrating 
concurrent mining and mine rehabilitation of an initial 13 hectare 
area and in 2022 another 9 hectare area of the Boonanarring mine, 
including re-establishment of the vegetation. 

6.

GLOBAL MARKETS  
FOR MINERAL SANDS

Zircon and titanium 
contained in Image HMC is 
further processed into final 
products with a wide range 
of applications globally.

2      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      3

WESTERN 
AUSTRALIA

Yandanooka

Atlas

Bidaminna

McCalls

Boonanarring

North Perth Basin

Perth

PROJECTS WITH 
GROWTH POTENTIAL

The Company’s growth strategy reiterates the original plan outlined 
in the 2017 Bankable Feasibility Study (“BFS”) of completing mining 
at Boonanarring and then relocating to Atlas, and the potential 
development of a standalone dredge mining operation at Bidaminna, 
but has now been expanded to include studies aimed at demonstrating 
the viability of the following:

•  Development of an initial dry mining and processing operation at 

100%-owned Yandanooka project (or alternatively Durack and later 
others) in the Eneabba Tenements area, with potential for 10+ year 
mine-life;

•  Development of hydraulic mining and processing operations at 
100%-owned McCalls project with potential 50+ year mine-life;

•  Construction of a Mineral Separation Plant (“MSP”) to capture the 

value-adding advantages of separating HMC into final products 
(including by-products such as monazite) and expanding the 
Company’s market reach geographically, as well as capitalising 
on the opportunity for effective post-mining use of the land and 
installed infrastructure at Boonanarring; and,

• 

Potential for the construction of a Synthetic Rutile (“SR”) 
production facility in the vicinity of the MSP, for the value-adding 
and market-expanding upgrading of ilmenite from Bidaminna and 
McCalls to ‘green’ SR by using hydrogen as the iron reductant.

This strategy (“Chapter 2”) is designed to see Image transition from 
a one-operation, one-product company, to multiple-operations with 
multiple products and an expanded customer base globally. Chapter 2 
is only possible due to the strategic acquisitions completed in CY2022, 
which now provides Image the opportunity to expand its position in the 
mineral sands industry, to the benefit of all stakeholders. 

ATLAS

The Company’s next dry mining 
project development once 
Boonanarring production is 
complete.

BIDAMINNA

YANDANOOKA

MCCALLS

A potential stand-alone dredge 
mining production centre.

Potential to be developed in 
parallel with Atlas as another dry 
mining operation.

A large resource with multi-
decade potential.

Reserve

Resource

Resource

Resource

5.5 Million Tonnes at 9.2% HM.

109 Million Tonnes at 2.7% HM.

61 Million Tonnes at 3.0% HM.

5.8 Billion Tonnes at 1.4% HM.

11.9% Zircon, 7.9% Rutile,  
4.9% Leucoxene, 53% Ilmenite,  
1.1% Monazite.

Location

160km north of Perth.

4.9% Zircon, 4.0% Rutile,  
12% Leucoxene, 72% Ilmenite,  
0.33% Monazite.

12.1% Zircon, 3.5% Rutile,  
3.6% Leucoxene, 70% Ilmenite.

4.7% Zircon, 2.4% Rutile,  
3.0% Leucoxene, 79% Ilmenite.

Location

Location

Location

100km north of Perth in the North 
Perth Basin.

275km north of Perth in the Eneabba 
mineral sands mining district.

20km north east of Boonanarring.

Expected Mine Life

Expected Mine Life

Expected Mine Life

Expected Mine Life

3 years with potential to extend.

Potential for at least 10 years mine life.

Potential for 10+ years mine life (with 
other resources at Eneabba potentially 
contributing to mine life extensions).

Potential for 50+ year mine life 
operation.

About the project

Currently in the final stages of the 
approval process.

Mining scheduled to commence 2H 
CY2023 followed by processing late 
CY2023.

About the project

About the project

About the project

Long mine life project containing high 
quality TiO2 that could support the 
introduction of a mineral separation 
plant with the TiO2 being suitable for 
Synthetic Rutile feed. Currently in 
feasibility.

Currently under review with the 
potential to be developed in parallel 
with Atlas as another dry mining 
operation. Location on cleared 
agricultural land (in the Eneabba 
Tenements area) and the location is 
expected to simplify the development 
and approval process.

A very large resource close to existing 
Image infrastructure with multi-decade 
potential, currently at scoping study 
stage.

4      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      5

TiO2

TITANIUM DIOXIDE

ZrO2

ZIRCON

PAINTS & COATINGS

Paint coatings | 
Plastic and ceramics | 
Pigments in paints

COSMETICS

Brightening skin | 
Hiding blemishes

NANOMATERIAL

Sunscreen |  
Self-cleaning windows | 
Solar Cells

PLASTICS AND PAPER

Wide range of everyday 
products.

FOUNDRY CASTINGS

Sand casting | Investment 
casting | Mold coating

REFRACTORIES

Linings for glass | Metal 
furnaces | Fibres | Nozzles | 
Slide gates | Valves

OTHER

Zirconia | Catalysts | 
Medical equipment | 
Sporting equipment

CERAMICS

Floor and wall tiles | 
Sanitary ware |  
Cookware

MINERAL SANDS PRODUCTS  
ENRICHING DAILY LIVING

6      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      7

CHAIRMAN'S 
REPORT

Image achieved its market guidance on HMC sales and 
project operating costs for the year and capitalised on 
continuing higher commodity prices and favourable 
AUD:USD foreign exchange rates to end the year with a 
strong cash balance and debt-free position, even after 
paying a second annual dividend of two cents (fully 
franked) and completing two strategic acquisitions 
(valued at A$36 million) from cash reserves. 

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of your Board of Directors, 
I am pleased to report your Company 
has completed another successful and 
profitable year of operation, bolstered by 
continuing strong commodity prices and 
despite significant new challenges of a tight 
labour market and significant inflationary 
pressures on top of continuing impacts from 
COVID-19.

I am delighted to report Image completed 
its fourth full year (CY2022) of mining 
operations and heavy mineral concentrate 
production (HMC), with very positive 
economic results, albeit slightly lower than 
achieved in CY2021. 

CY2022 ended with a strong, debt-free 
cash position of A$53m in the bank, even 
after paying a second annual dividend of 
2 cents per share (fully franked) in April 
2022 for a total of A$20 million (less 
dividend reinvestment of A$6.8m), and 
cash payments totalling $36m for two 
strategic acquisitions which added some six 
billion tonnes of Mineral Resources to the 
Company’s mineral sands portfolio.

Your Company Directors are committed to 
promoting continuous improvement in the 
areas of the health, safety and well-being of 
our employees, contractors, their families 
and members of the local community. I 
am pleased to report our operating team, 
including contractors and exploration crews, 
reported only a single lost-time injury for 
CY2022. 

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

Total Revenue

$172M
A
A$179M CY21

Project EBITDA

$69M
A
A$75M CY21

Net Profit after Tax

$15M
A
A$19M CY21

Your Company continues to focus 
on being proactive in protecting the 
environment, actively engaging and 
supporting local communities and 
stakeholders and striving to improve 
corporate governance. In CY2022, 
we took steps to adopt a formal 
environmental, social and governance 
(ESG) reporting framework, which 
will be used to highlight our informal 
approach to ESG which started five 
years ago. Our focus on ESG began 
with the decision in 2018 to utilise 
solar energy to offset greenhouse 
gas emissions from operations, and 
this continued with operations in 
CY2019 and through CY2022. An 
inaugural ESG sustainability report is 
scheduled to be published in CY2023 
which will incorporate ESG metrics 
captured annually for CY2019 through 
CY2022 to show actual trends and 
the effectiveness of our informal ESG 
efforts.

CY2022 included some special 
challenges, including actions requiring 
the Company to defend itself against 
a 249-D action filed by our biggest 
shareholder. The action was designed 
to remove three directors from the 
then-current board and replace them 
with 3 new directors aligned with the 
largest shareholder. Thanks to the 
very strong support of shareholders, 
the 249-D actions were defeated and 
no changes to the Board occurred 
as a result of the proposed action. 
Subsequently, in an effort to realign the 
interests of our biggest shareholder 
with the Company’s interests for 
the longer term, a director seat was 
added to the Board for a director 
to be nominated by the largest 
shareholder. In addition, our second 
largest shareholder opted to change its 
nominated director. 

During the year, your Company also 
adopted a new longer-term growth 
and sustainability strategy, which 
was made possible by the strategic 
acquisitions of the Eneabba Tenements 
and McCalls project early in CY2022. 
These new projects provide a large 
base of over 6 billion tonnes of Mineral 
Resources to potentially build several 
longer-term production centres as 
well as provide the justification for 
considering a mineral separation plant. 
In addition, ilmenite from our Bidaminna 
and McCalls projects is anticipated 
to meet the specifications of high-
quality feedstock for the production of 
synthetic rutile.

On behalf of your Board, I want 
to thank and congratulate all 
our employees, contractors and 
consultants on completing another year 
of successful and profitable results. I 
also want to acknowledge the strong 
leadership of our senior executive team 
under the direction of our Managing 
Director Mr Patrick Mutz. Collectively, 
our Image Team has successfully 
navigated the Company through 
challenging times and built a solid 
base for the next stage of growth and 
sustainability. 

I also want to thank my fellow Directors 
for their leadership and guidance to 
direct the Company through these 
continuing challenging times.

Finally, on behalf of the Board and 
employees of your Company, I want to 
say thank you to all our shareholders 
for your continuing support. 

Robert Besley 
Non-Executive Chairman

8      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      9

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S 
REPORT

Completion of a fourth full year of profitable operations 
at Boonanarring was highlighted by continuing strong 
commodity prices and favourable AUD:USD foreign 
exchange rate. While day-to-day activities and future 
project development efforts were challenged significantly 
by continuing COVID restrictions, a tight labour market 
and spiralling inflation, significant progress was 
made in shifting the focus to longer term growth and 
sustainability. A key component of this progress was 
the completion of a second strategic acquisition of the 
McCalls mineral sands project located near current 
operations at Boonanarring, with potential for one or 
more multi-decade mining operations.

Dear Shareholders,

Your Image Team has proudly delivered 
its fourth year of profitable results. While 
the mix of challenges was greater than 
in the past years, the overall results of 
production, sales and cost control were 
sufficiently positive to allow the Company to 
continue to take full advantage of favourable 
commodity prices. Strong economic 
performance continuing from the previous 
year allowed our Board of Directors to pay 
a second annual dividend, this time fully 
franked. Importantly, your Team has shifted 
its focus to growth and sustainability, with 
emphasis on future project development 
which includes the transition of operations 
to Atlas as well as advancing pre-
development activities at Bidaminna to 
progress towards multi-operations status.

I am honoured to report your Image Team 
(operations, exploration, development and 
corporate) has continued to deliver positive 
results, despite new challenges on top of 
continuing COVID restrictions. 

Our operational team has risen to the 
challenge of adjusting to the upcoming, 
planned and scheduled completion of 
mining at Boonanarring in CY2023. 
Consequently, focus expanded to extending 
mining as long as practicable to minimise 
the gap in heavy mineral concentrate (HMC) 
production during the relocation of mining 
and processing equipment to Atlas. 

The achievement of access to mine the 
southern extension of Boonanarring in Block 
‘D’ was a positive step to extend mining. 
This required a modification to the mining 
plan to mine additional ore commencing 
in Q4 2022. As the heavy mineral (HM) ore 
grade in this extension area was lower than 
ore in Block ‘C’, HMC production in Q4 
was lower than originally planned and as a 
result, HMC production of 177kt for CY2022 
was slightly below guidance for the year. 

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

$0.02
A

fully franked dividend paid 
in CY22

$36M
A

on strategic acquisitions of 
Eneabba and McCalls Projects

Atlas

mining scheduled to 
commence 2H CY23

On the other hand, project operating 
costs were in line with guidance at 
A$108m, despite significant inflationary 
pressure on costs in particular the rise 
and fall adjustment to mining costs due 
to rising fuel and labour costs.

HMC sales were also in line with 
guidance at 187kt, with sales revenue 
benefitting from continuing strong 
commodity prices that only weakened 
slightly in Q4.

While the zircon content in the HMC 
decreased during the year, its effect on 
HMC pricing was largely negated by a 
declining (more favourable) AUD:USD 
foreign exchange rate. Consequently, 
realised prices remained fairly steady 
and averaged over A$900 per tonne for 
the year.

The net result of meeting HMC sales 
guidance and successfully controlling 
costs, was completing the year with a 
healthy revenue-to-cost ratio of 1.7:1, 
having A$53 million cash in the bank 
with zero debt, and NPAT of A$15.2 
million. 

The cash balance at end of year was 
strong despite the payment of a fully 
franked dividend of $0.02 per share 
in April for a total cost of A$21m (less 
dividend reinvestment credits of $7m), 
and cash payments for the strategic 
acquisitions of the Eneabba Tenements 
and McCalls Project for a total of 
approximately $36m.

During the year, your Team also made 
significant progress towards the 
adoption of a formal ESG reporting 
framework with the support of BDO 
Advisory. However, this was not the 
start of Image’s ESG journey. That 
journey began back in 2018 with plans 
to install a solar farm at Boonanarring 
despite having full access to grid 
power. The solar farm continues 
to provide 25% of total electricity 
requirements at Boonanarring. 

Image’s informal ESG focus continued 
into CY2019 (first full year of mining) 
with the collection of critical operational 
data to determine GHG emissions, 
water usage, waste generation and 
tailings management. Consequently, 
as the Company approaches the 
publication of its inaugural ESG and 
Sustainability Report in CY2023, the 
report will demonstrate Image’s early 
informal adoption of ESG principles, 
through the inclusion of annual non-
financial ESG operational and business 
metrics back to the beginning of 
CY2019. 

The Company continues to focus on 
maintaining its social licence to operate 
by focusing on protecting the health, 
safety and well-being of our employees, 
consultants, contractors, visitors and 
members of the local community; 
protecting the environment; providing 
local employment; cultivating positive 
landowner and community relations; 
engaging with local Aboriginal 
groups on heritage issues and job 
opportunities and providing support 
for local business and not-for-profit 
organisations. 

10      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      11

The Company’s safety efforts are 
tracked and measured through the 
forward-looking practice of collating 
positive performance scoring 
(PPS) from safety audits, as well 
as a 12-month rolling average total 
reportable incident frequency rate 
(TRIFR). PPS scoring remained positive 
throughout the year and a TRIFR of 4.6 
(per million hours worked) at the end of 
December 2022; down from 7.2 at the 
end of December 2021. The Company 
reported one lost-time injury for the full 
year. 

Image also supported field trials 
conducted by local landowners with 
university collaboration, to determine 
optimum clay and compost ratios to 
improve the soil matrix to enhance 
carbon sequestration while increasing 
crop yields. The Company also 
remains in discussions with the Sunrise 
Energy Consortium on its ambitions to 
potentially install a green hydrogen fuel 
production and dispensing facility at 
Boonanarring after mining is complete.

Another area of significant progress 
during CY2022 was with the 
development of a longer-term growth 
strategy which has been adopted 
by the Board of Directors. A new 
strategy was only possible following the 
strategic acquisitions of the Eneabba 
Tenements and McCalls Project 
completed during the year.

The vision of the new strategy is for the 
Company to transition from a single 
mining operation, with a single product, 
marketed in a single geographical 
jurisdiction (Chapter 1), to multiple 
operations, selling multiple products, in 
multiple jurisdictions globally (Chapter 
2). A broad outline of the strategy 
includes the following ambitions:

• 

Finalising mining at Boonanarring 
and transitioning to production at 
Atlas (completion of Chapter 1);

Chapter 2:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Positive feasibility study 
on Bidaminna for potential 
development as standalone dredge 
mining operation independent of 
dry mining operations; 

Feasibility study on Yandanooka 
(Eneabba Tenements) for potential 
standalone dry mining operation;

Feasibility studies on McCalls for 
potential standalone hydraulic 
mining project with high economy-
of-scale and potential for one 
or more multi-decade mining 
operations;

Feasibility study for construction 
of mineral separation plant (MSP); 
and

Studies to determine feasibility of 
synthetic rutile production from 
ilmenite from Bidaminna and 
McCalls.

The vision of the new strategy is for the Company to 
transition from a single mining operation, with a single 
product, marketed in a single geographical jurisdiction 
(Chapter 1), to multiple operations, selling multiple 
products, in multiple jurisdictions globally (Chapter 2). 

I want to thank our CFO Mr John 
McEvoy, our COO Mr Todd Colton and 
Executive Advisor Mr George Sakalidis 
as key members of the senior executive 
team, for their unwavering support of 
Image’s objectives since we embarked 
on our collective journey in 2016. 

I am also most grateful for the 
support of all our valued employees, 
contractors and consultants that make 
up our Operating and Development 
teams. This gratitude extends to our 
offtake partners, local landowners and 
community members in the areas that 
we are active.

Finally, I wish to thank our Board of 
Directors and all our shareholders for 
their continuing patience and support 
during another challenging year. 

The Image Team and I look forward to 
continuing the journey and transitioning 
from Chapter 1 humble beginnings 
with a single mining operation 
and single product, to Chapter 2 
aspirations of multiple operations with 
multiple products and growing into a 
sustainable long-life mining company. 

Patrick Mutz 
Managing Director

12      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      13

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

Ore Processed

3.4MT

HMC Produced

177,200T

HMC Sold

187,000T

Revenue

$172M
A

Operating Costs

$103M
A

Project EBITDA

$69M
A

Image Resources NL (“Image” or “the Company”) completed its 4th full year 
(CY2022) of successful operations at the Company’s 100%-owned, high-grade, 
zircon-rich Boonanarring mineral sands project in the North Perth Basin, located 
80km north of Perth. The Company met its market guidance in all areas except 
heavy mineral concentrate (“HMC”) production which was 2% below the guidance 
range due to the mining and processing of lower grade ore in Q4. Importantly, 
guidance on project operating costs was met despite significant inflationary 
pressures and other cost rises affecting all areas of the business including mining, 
logistics and labour. 

CY2023 is scheduled to be a year of transition with the relocation of mining and 
processing operations from Boonanarring to Atlas whilst continuing to advance 
studies and pre-development efforts on the Company’s 100%-owned Bidaminna 
project as a standalone dredge mining operation, as well as new projects 
associated with the strategic acquisition of the Eneabba Tenements and McCalls 
project in CY2022 which added substantially to Image’s potential future project 
development opportunities.

2022 IN REVIEW

Operations

CY2022 was another successful year 
for the Company, and the 4th full-
year as a profitable Australian mining 
company. In Q2, Image paid its second 
annual dividend of A$0.02 per share 
fully franked, on the back of almost 
A$80 million cash on hand and a debt 
free position at the end of CY2021.

The March 2022 Quarter was marked 
by a number of other key events 
including very strong shareholder 
support in defence against an 
action by the Company’s largest 
shareholder (under section 249D of the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)) (“249D 
action”), to remove three Directors 
from the Board and replace them with 
three new Directors aligned with the 
largest shareholder. The 249D action 
was defeated as a result of very strong 
shareholder support at an extraordinary 
general meeting of shareholders on 
24 March 2022. More than 96% of 
shareholders who cast a vote, voted 
against the 249D action and in support 
of the three then-current Image 
Directors remaining on the Board.

Two other key events during the March 
Quarter were the strategic acquisitions 
of the Eneabba Tenements and the 
McCalls project, located in the North 
Perth Basin near Image’s other mineral 
sands projects. These new projects 
have transformed Image’s mineral 
sands portfolio to one with potential for 
multiple, multi-decade operations, and 
the opportunity to grow the Company 
into a sustainable, long-life multi-
operation mining company. 

The March quarter was also highlighted 
by a 6% QoQ increase in average 
realised HMC prices to a record 
quarterly high of A$961/tonne. 

Image engaged in a cost-
sharing arrangement with Mineral 
Technologies (“MT”) in late CY2021 
for the construction and operation of a 
demonstration-scale wet concentration 
plant (“WCP”) located at Boonanarring. 
Construction was completed in 
Q1 2022 to demonstrate MT’s 
ground-breaking CT1 heavy mineral 
separation technology. CT1 technology 
advantages include a smaller footprint 
compared to conventional spiral 
separation technology and the ability 
to operate at higher solids content 
in the slurry feed. Operation of the 
demonstration plant continued through 
Q4 2022 and was deemed to have 
successfully demonstrated its design 
advantages at comparable metallurgical 
recoveries. The technology is now 
being considered for commercial 
scale use at the Company’s Atlas and 
Bidaminna projects. 

In Q2 2022, a Standstill Agreement 
was signed with the Company’s largest 
shareholder and associates to refrain 
from further 249D actions for at least 
14 months in exchange for a nominated 
director Board seat and access to 50% 
of HMC production through Image’s 
existing offtake partners at full market-
based pricing.

During Q2 2022, zircon and ilmenite 
prices both increased a further 5%, 
although average HMC realised prices 
declined QoQ due to lower zircon 
content in the HMC.

REVIEW OF 
OPERATIONS

ALLOYS, CERAMICS & LININGS

Zirconium resists water and most acids, and 
applications include steel alloys, ceramics and 
linings in nuclear reactors.

ZrO2

14      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      15

The Boonanarring project generated 
EBITDA of approximately A$69 million 
in CY2022 (CY2021: A$75 million).

Lower HMC sales guidance for CY2023 
of 110-120kt HMC and forecast for 
CY2024 of 220-250kt, reflects the 
anticipated completion of mining and 
processing at Boonanarring in Q3 
2023, before relocating mining and 
ore processing operations to Image’s 
100%-owned Atlas deposit which 
is currently under final development 
planning and permitting. 

Mineral Sands Commodity Prices 
and FX

Boonanarring HMC pricing is based 
on the underlying content of zircon (as 
% ZrO2+HfO2) and titanium dioxide (as 
% TiO2) in the HMC and benchmark 
market prices for the various products 
(zircon, rutile, and ilmenite) at 
appropriate quality specifications, 
with the majority of the value of 
Boonanarring HMC derived from the 
zircon content. 

After starting to increase in Q1 2021, 
benchmark market prices for zircon 
continued to strengthen on a quarterly 
basis through the remainder of 2021 
and continuing through Q3 2022 before 
declining slightly in Q4 2022, resulting 
in an overall increase of 56% from 
start of CY2021 to end of CY2022. 
Similarly, benchmark prices for ilmenite 
benchmark market prices rose steadily 
from Q1 2021 through Q3 2022 before 
declining in Q4 2022, and with an 
overall increased 55% from start to of 
CY2021 to end of CY2022. 

CY2022 saw a decline in average 
zircon content of ore mined at 
Boonanarring, and therefore in HMC 
sold. The content of zircon (as % 
ZrO2+HfO2) after averaging roughly 
22% in the HMC for Q1, declined 
to roughly 17% in Q2, and declined 
further to 14% and 15% respectively 
in Q3 and Q4 2022. Average zircon 
grades are expected to increase 
somewhat in CY2023 as we complete 
mining in Block D and move back to 
the final sections in Block C. 

Throughout Q2, the Company was also 
focussed on securing land access for 
the possible extension of Boonanarring 
operations beyond the otherwise 
planned closure in Q1 2023. As a result 
of these efforts, on 9 September 2022, 
Image announced the execution of a 
land lease agreement to extend mining 
at Boonanarring by 3-4 months to the 
end of Q2 2023.

In September 2022, the Company 
announced underlying EBITDA of 
A$40.6 million (1H 2021: A$29.3 
million) an after-tax profit of A$17.9 
million for the half year ended 30 June 
2022 (2021: A$2.9 million) with the 
increase in profit compared to the prior 
half-year driven by higher zircon and 
ilmenite prices combined with a lower 
(more favourable) AUD:USD foreign 
exchange rate, partly offset by cost 
inflation including higher diesel, parts 
and labour costs. 

The December quarter was highlighted 
by the release of an Atlas Project Ore 
Reserve Update (refer ASX release 
dated 21 December 2022). Subject to 
receipt of relevant approvals, mining 
at Atlas is scheduled to commence 2H 
2023 and HMC production in Q4 2023. 
HMC sales are fully committed under 
existing HMC offtake agreements at 
market-based pricing. In December, 
the Company also provided an update 
on the Bidaminna feasibility study 
indicating results of the study were 
delayed into CY2023.

Full Year Results

Total HMC sales for CY2022 were 
187kt compared to 293kt in CY2021 
due to reduced overall production at 
Boonanarring, with lower production 
mainly driven by declining average HM 
ore grades, reflecting the progression 
of mining to the southern end of Block 
C and Block D at Boonanarring, with 
lower HM grades including lower zircon 
grades in Block D.

The average HMC realised price for 
the full year was A$917 per tonne 
(CY2021: A$611/t) reflecting higher 
average zircon and ilmenite benchmark 
market prices compared to CY2021. 
Lower sales volumes, at higher average 
realised prices resulted in revenues 
for CY2022 being broadly in line with 
CY2021 at A$172 million (CY2021: 
A$179 million).

Higher benchmark market prices for 
contained zircon and ilmenite in HMC 
sold, combined with a lower (more 
favourable) AUD:USD exchange rate 
were the main reasons for a significant 
increase in average HMC realised price 
in CY2022. This was only partially 
offset by lower average zircon grades 
in the HMC. The average realised price 
per tonne of HMC sold in CY2022 was 
A$306/t higher (50% higher) than the 
average price in CY2021 (A$917/t vs 
A$611/t). 

FOCUSED ON 
GROWTH & 
SUSTAINABILITY

Zircon Benchmark Price (US$/tonne)

Corporate

2,400

2,200

2,000

1,800

1,600

1,400

Jan-21

Apr-21

Jul-21

Oct-21

Jan-22

Apr-22

Jul-22

Oct-22

Jan-23

Ilmenite Benchmark Price (US$/tonne)

430

390

350

310

270

230

Jan-21

Apr-21

Jul-21

Oct-21

Jan-22

Apr-22

Jul-22

Oct-22

Jan-23

Sales revenue for the year was A$172 
million (2021: A$179 million) with 
project operating and selling costs of 
A$103 million (2021: A$97 million) and 
with full-year CY2022 project EBITDA 
of A$69 million (2021: A$75 million). 
During CY2022 the Company generated 
a Net Profit After Tax (“NPAT”) of 
A$15.2 million (2021: A$19.4 million) 
for a total NPAT of approximately 
A$80 million for the first 4 full years of 
operations.

As at 31 December 2022, Image had a 
healthy cash position of A$53.4 million 
(2021: A$79.8 million), after outlaying 
$37.4 million for project acquisitions, 
including indirect costs, (Eneabba and 
McCalls), $12.8 million in dividends 
and $14.1 million in income tax. For 
CY2022, the Company generated net 
cash flow from mine operating activities 
of A$65.0 million (2021: A$82.8 million).

16      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      17

GROWTH AND SUSTAINABILITY

Growth Strategy

The Company’s original operating 
strategy and plan outlined in its 2017 
Bankable Feasibility Study (“BFS”) was 
to mine and process all available Ore 
Reserves at Boonanarring and then to 
self-fund the relocation of the mining 
fleet and processing facilities to Atlas. 
That strategy and plan is still active and 
operating as outlined, with completion 
of ore processing at Boonanarring 
scheduled for the end of Q2 2023 and 
mining currently forecast to commence 
at Atlas in Q4 2023. However, with 
the changes to Image’s mineral sands 
portfolio with the strategic acquisition 
of the Eneabba Tenements and McCalls 
project, a new strategy of growth and 
sustainability has been adopted. The 
original strategy of Boonanarring and 
Atlas is referred to as ‘Chapter 1’, 
and the new growth and sustainability 
strategy is referred to as ‘Chapter 2’. 

The acquisition of the Eneabba 
Tenements and McCalls project served 
to substantially increase Image’s 
100%-owned projects for potential 
development and substantially boosted 
the Company’s total Mineral Resources.

Following completion of the strategic 
acquisitions of the Eneabba Tenements 
and the McCalls project in H1 2022, 
the Company commenced work 
on the assessment of the Mineral 
Resources acquired, as well as 
securing or transferring necessary 
access agreements for exploration. 
In addition, in Q4, work commenced 
on the preliminary assessment of 
Yandanooka and Durack projects as 
part of the Eneabba Tenements, for 
determination as to which project 
amongst the Eneabba Tenements 
may be most suitable for fast-track 
development. Similarly, in Q4 2022, 
work commenced on the preliminary 
assessment of the McCalls project to 
outline plans for securing land access 
for further delineation drilling and bulk 
sample collection for the purposes of 
wet plant recovery, mineral separation 
testing and later synthetic rutile (“SR”) 
testing. 

Testing by previous owners suggests 
the Eneabba Tenements have the 
potential for dry mining of very 
shallow mineralisation, utilising 
conventional recovery techniques 
such as the existing equipment 
used at Boonanarring. On the other 
hand, the McCalls Project will be 
evaluated to determine the viability 
of using hydraulic mining to mine the 
thick and broad seams of shallow 
mineralisation containing high quality 
ilmenite, likely suitable as a long-term 
feedstock supply for chloride slag or 
SR production. The McCall project also 
provides the opportunity for Image 
to consider becoming a potential SR 
producer using more environmentally 
friendly processing techniques than 
those used by existing producers, 
representing a potential long-term 
competitive advantage. 

The Company's simple business model has delivered strong 
returns over the first four years of operations. 

Chapter 1 strategy involves a single 
mining operation and a single product 
(HMC) sold into a single geographical 
jurisdiction (China). Chapter 2 centres 
on the development of potential 
multiple simultaneous operations and 
multiple products sold into multiple 
geographical jurisdictions. Chapter 2 
activities commence with studies aimed 
at demonstrating economic viability and 
leading to the following:

• 

• 

Finalisation of pre-feasibility study 
(“PFS”) and subsequent definitive 
feasibility study leading to the 
development of a standalone 
dredge mining operation at 
Bidaminna, to be operated in 
parallel with dry mining operations.

Feasibility study leading to the 
development of initial dry mining 
and processing operations at 
100%-owned Yandanooka project 
in the Eneabba Tenements area, 
with potential for follow-on 
operations using the same capital 
equipment for dry mining and 
processing operations at Durack 
and later other projects in the area.

• 

• 

• 

Studies leading to the potential 
development of hydraulic mining 
and processing operations at 
100%-owned McCalls project 
to be operated in parallel with 
dry mining and dredge mining 
operations.

Studies leading to the construction 
of a Mineral Separation Plant 
(“MSP”) to capture the value-
adding advantages of producing 
individual mineral sands products 
(including by-products such 
as monazite) and expanding 
the Company’s market reach 
geographically, as well as 
capitalising on the opportunity for 
effective post-mining use of the 
land and installed infrastructure at 
Boonanarring; and,

Studies leading to the potential for 
construction of an SR production 
facility in the vicinity of the MSP, 
for the value-adding and market-
expanding upgrading of ilmenite 
from Bidaminna and McCalls to 
‘green’ SR by using hydrogen as 
the iron reductant.

FOCUSED ON 
GROWTH & 
SUSTAINABILITY

18      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      19

In July 2022, the Company provided 
a Mineral Resources Update for West 
Mine North, part of the Eneabba 
Tenements (refer to the Company’s ASX 
release dated 29 July 2022).

In December 2022, the Company 
provided an Ore Reserves Update 
for Atlas (refer to the Company’s ASX 
release dated 21 December 2022).

Exploration activities focussed on the 
search for new mineralisation included 
aeromagnetic surveys and follow-on 
drilling at Woolka South and Bidaminna 
Northwest for mineral sands and 
continuing but limited drilling at Erayinia 
and King for gold.

Drilling results at Woolka South and 
Bidaminna Northwest are pending.

Infill drilling at Erayinia in 2022 resulted 
in a number of significant gold 
intersections mainly within the central 
part of the northern mineralised zone, 
which was previously sparsely drilled 
(refer to the Company’s ASX release 
dated 18 January 2023). Several 
intersections are open at depth and will 
be followed up with deeper RC drilling 
in 2023.

Atlas Development

Bidaminna Pre-Development

Exploration

The Bidaminna Project is also 
100%-owned and is currently under 
feasibility study as a potential stand-
alone production centre, to be 
operated in parallel with dry mining 
operations. Bidaminna is located 
100km north of Perth and 20km 
northwest of the Boonanarring project.

Heritage clearances for drilling at 
Bidaminna were delayed in H2 2021 
and Q1 2022. Appropriate clearances 
were finally provided late in Q1 
2022 and drilling, for geotechnical 
information to support the ongoing 
PFS being conducted by IHC Mining 
(formerly known as IHC Robbins), 
was completed in Q2 2022. Drilling to 
upgrade the Mineral Resources was 
also completed in Q2. However, due to 
delays with sample analyses because 
of worker shortages at the commercial 
laboratories, the updated Mineral 
Resources estimate has been delayed 
into Q1 2023, and consequently the 
PFS results have been similarly delayed 
into CY2023.

The Company’s portfolio of tenements 
is predominantly focussed on mineral 
sands, except for four contiguous 
exploration licences and prospecting 
licences with a focus on gold. The total 
area of all tenements is 1,704 square 
kilometres. All tenements are located 
in Western Australia and all mineral 
sands tenements are located in the 
North Perth Basin. The gold tenements 
are located approximately 120km 
southeast of Kalgoorlie.

As Image is an established mining 
company, exploration activities in 
CY2022 have been largely focused 
on the development of known 
Mineral Resources, with limited 
exploration focusing on identifying new 
mineralisation.

In March 2022, the Company released 
a Mineral Resources Update on the 
Eneabba Tenements (refer to the 
Company’s ASX release dated 11 
March 2022).

In May 2022, the Company released 
a Mineral Resources Update for the 
McCalls project (refer to the Company’s 
ASX release dated 20 May 2022).

The Atlas Project is 100%-owned and 
was included as part of Image’s BFS 
published in 2017. It is contemplated 
to be mined following the conclusion of 
mining at Boonanarring and is currently 
progressing through final stages of 
development planning and permitting.

Atlas is located approximately 
160km north of Perth (80km north of 
Boonanarring). The plan outlined in the 
BFS was for the WCP and associated 
equipment, infrastructure, and mining 
operations to be relocated from 
Boonanarring to Atlas when mining 
and processing at Boonanarring is 
complete.

On 21 December 2022 the Company 
released an Atlas Project Ore Reserve 
Update (refer to the Company’s ASX 
release dated 21 December 2022). 
The Ore Reserve is limited to the 
southern section of the overall Mineral 
Resources footprint, due to potential 
heritage, native vegetation, and flora 
issues in the north. Current plans 
are to complete construction and 
commence mining at Atlas in H2 2023 
and with first HMC production in Q1 
2024. Development and construction 
is expected to be funded from internal 
cash reserves with the Company 
maintaining its current debt-free 
position.

Atlas is currently progressing through 
the final approval process, with the 
Environmental Review Document 
submitted in December 2022 for public 
comment. Current estimate for the 
grant of approvals for Atlas is mid-
CY2023. 

The 100%-owned Hyperion and Helene 
projects are located to the immediate 
north of Atlas and are potentially within 
economic pumping distance from the 
proposed location of the Atlas WCP. 
Both projects are being assessed as 
part of the overall plan to extend the 
mine life in the Atlas area.

20      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      21

BUSINESS RISKS

The Company has recently updated its detailed risk review resulting in an amended risk profile and inherent risk ratings for what 
are considered significant potential risks to the Company.

The completion of the Boonanarring project, including rehabilitation, and development of the Atlas Project are characterised as 
having significant inherent risk, and may not be successful. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks 
and uncertainties that the Company faces. Additional risks and uncertainties of which Image is not aware or that Image currently 
considers to be immaterial may also adversely affect the business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.

Each risk area has been rated for residual risk after adjusting for controls and treatment actions. 

Key risks with residual ratings of either Very High or High associated with business strategies, and prospects for future financial 
years include:

Risk

Residual 
risk rating Description

1. Approvals, Licenses 

Very High

and Permits

2. Financial Stability 

High

and Funding

3. Counterparty Risk 
(Offtake Contracts)

High

The Company will require certain licenses, permits and approvals to develop the Atlas 
Project, and subsequently other projects. Image has yet to obtain the key permits 
and approvals required for the Atlas Project. The duration and success of efforts to 
obtain approvals and permits are contingent upon many variables that are outside the 
Company’s control. Failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining such licenses and permits 
may adversely affect the Company’s ability to proceed with the operating of the Atlas 
Project and subsequent projects.

In addition, there is potential for legislative and regulatory reform, which could lead to 
more onerous conditions being placed upon approvals for new or existing operations.

The Company manages these risks by ensuring employees have the skills and 
disciplines to establish relationships and follow and implement the approval processes 
directed at ensuring all contingencies are covered.

Boonanarring is nearing the end of operations and will require significant future 
expenditure on rehabilitation. In addition, the Company is advancing the development 
of the Atlas Project. Should the Company proceed to develop this project significant 
capital expenditure will be incurred. As at 31 December 2022, Image has cash on hand 
of $53.5 million but is reliant on the generation of additional cash flow from operations 
to meet capital expenditure requirements for Atlas, other project developments and 
Boonanarring rehabilitation as well as general corporate and exploration expenditures. 
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to generate funds from operations 
in the future. There is additional risk with respect to the development of new projects in 
respect to forecast and actual future mineral sands prices and foreign exchange rates 
which could negatively impact project returns. 

If other sources of funding are required, there is no guarantee that such funding will be 
available.

The Company has demonstrated a track record of being able to successfully manage 
its projects and to generate internal cashflows or raise funds when required. The 
Company has strong relationships with potential funding providers.

The Company currently has two offtake contracts in place with product purchasers. If 
one or both of these purchasers breaches or otherwise fails to honour its contractual 
offtake commitments, any such breach may materially and adversely impact the 
Company’s financial results and performance. Image may not be able to find alternative 
purchasers for its products.

The Company has close relationships with existing offtakers and at the same time is 
looking to develop new markets for its products.

Risk

Residual 
risk rating Description

High

4. Operational Risks 
including health, 
safety & wellbeing 
of staff, contractors, 
and visitors

5. Ore Reserves – 
Depletion and 
Replacement

High

6. Employee Attraction 

High

and Retention

Mining is inherently dangerous and subject to factors or events beyond the Company’s 
control The Company’s current business, and any future development or mining 
operations, involve various types of risks and hazards typical of companies engaged in 
the mining industry. Such risks include, but are not limited to: (i) industrial accidents; (ii) 
structural slides and pit wall failures, ground or slope failures and accidental release of 
water from surface storage facilities; (iii) fire or flooding; (iv) periodic interruptions due to 
inclement or hazardous weather conditions; (v) environmental hazards; (vi) discharge of 
pollutants or hazardous materials; (vii) failure of processing and mechanical equipment 
and other performance problems; (viii) geotechnical risks, and unusual and unexpected 
geological conditions; and (xi) force majeure events, or other unfavourable operating 
conditions.

Open cut mining, plant refurbishment and exploration activities present inherent risks of 
injury to people and damage to equipment.

Operational issues could result in reduced operational performance and an inability to 
meet target returns and shareholder expectations.

The Company employs appropriately skilled safety professionals to manage the safety 
and wellbeing of employees and has well developed procedures and processes, a 
strong safety culture, and robust training programs.

Once mining commences, Ore Reserves are gradually depleted. The ability of the 
Company to replace the Ore Reserves with equivalent grade and quality is an inherently 
uncertain process and the Company may not be able to identify replacement Ore 
Reserves that it will be able to extract in a timely manner to maintain revenue streams. 
In addition, the quantities of minerals ultimately mined may differ from that indicated by 
drilling results. In the event that minerals are present in lower amounts than expected 
or the product mined is of a lower quality than expected, the demand for, and realisable 
price of, the Company’s products may decrease. 

The Company has a pipeline of new projects and has expanded its development team. 
Combined with strong relationships with experienced consultants, the Company is 
confident that it has the capability to progress development of these projects. 

The labour market in Western Australia for experienced employees is highly 
competitive, particularly in mining. There is a risk that the Company will not be able 
to attract and retain the level of talent necessary to support the Company’s growth 
ambitions. The risk is exacerbated in the near term by a requirement to transition from 
a mainly daily commute style operation at Boonanarring to onsite accommodation at 
Atlas and the resulting increased risk of not being able to retain key people due to 
altered working conditions.

The Company has a well-developed program for attracting and retaining key staff, 
including paying competitive base salaries, bonuses available to all staff primarily based 
on Company performance and an Employee Share Plan (available to all employees). 

7. Major Shareholder 

High

Relations

Misalignment between the Company’s Board/management and major shareholders 
could result in the Company being unable to deliver on its growth plan and failing to 
deliver on shareholder expectations. 

The Company focuses on maintaining a strong relationship with existing major 
shareholders and actively manages the structure of its share register, including 
maintaining regular contact.

Other key risks identified with current residual risk ratings of medium, which could result in significant impact on the Company 
included geopolitical landscape, community relations including with Traditional Owners, community activism, corporate 
governance issues, maintaining a social license to operate and supply chain interruption.

In addition, the Company recognises that physical and transitional impacts of climate change may affect its assets, productivity, 
the markets in which it sells its products, and the jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company continues to develop its 
assessment of the potential impacts of climate change and the transition to a low carbon economy.

The Company’s physical and transitional risk assessment process is ongoing. Changes in the Company’s climate strategy and 
the transition to a low carbon economy may materially impact financial results in future reporting periods.

22      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      23

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

ESG REPORTING FRAMEWORK

TRIFR

4.6

per million hours worked 
down from 7.2 in CY21

LTIs

1

up from 0 in CY21

Renewable Energy

25%

of CY22 power 
supplied by solar

Mine Rehabilitation

9 ha

in addition to 13 ha 
in CY21

In CY2022, Image engaged BDO 
Advisory (WA) through its Sustainability 
Activation Program to provide support 
for the development of an appropriate 
strategy, data collection protocols and 
reporting framework, leading to the 
adoption of a formal ESG program. 
BDO utilised a double materiality 
assessment to determine the most 
appropriate sustainability framework 
for Image. The reporting framework 
recommended by BDO and adopted by 
Image is the Sustainability Accounting 
Standards Board (SASB) Metals & 
Mining Sustainability Accounting 
Standard.

To provide for a robust governance 
foundation to support data collection, 
and to provide an auditable data 
collection trail, an external technology 
provider was used to host (database) 
the data collected for each of the 
Mining & Metal Standard metrics.

The initial focus was on metrics for 
CY2021 for an inaugural ESG and 
Sustainability Report. However, with the 
realisation that Image had already been 
proactively collecting and collating 
ESG metrics under an informal ESG 
focus starting in 2018-19, the decision 
was made to incorporate metrics from 
the Company’s full operating history 
starting with CY2019. Consequently, 
the publication of an inaugural 
sustainability report was delayed into 
CY2023 to capture important trends 
and effects from Image’s early adoption 
of an informal ESG approach.

SAFETY

Image recorded one lost-time injury 
(“LTI”) during calendar year 2022 
(2021: 0 LTI). The Company continues 
to report total recordable injury 
frequency rate (“TRIFR”) as a key 
indicator of the effectiveness of its 
safety programs. The 12-month rolling 
average TRIFR at the end of December 
2022 was 4.6 per million hours worked, 
representing a significant improvement 
compared to the 12-month rolling 
average TRIFR of 7.2 at the end of 
December 2021.

Image maintains its proactive 
promotion of a positive safety culture 
which includes safety programs and 
procedures that encourage job safety 
analysis and planning as well as active 
incident reporting for the purpose of 
continuous improvement of the health, 
safety and well-being of all employees, 
contractors, visitors, and members of 
the community as well as protection of 
the environment. The success of these 
programs is monitored through the 
use of regular internal Health, Safety 
and Environment audits and monthly 
Positive Performance Indicator (“PPI”) 
scoring. PPI scoring was reasonably 
steady for the whole of CY2022 despite 
the ongoing challenges presented by 
COVID particularly during the first half 
of the year.

COMMUNITY

Image continues to proudly contribute 
to the local community, including 
through local employment. At year end 
approximately 51% (2021: 45%) of the 
workforce at Boonanarring lived locally 
to the operation or within local regional 
shires. 

In addition, the Company has an 
active and varied community support 
and engagement program. Image 
provides fee-free access to land 
owned by the Company, to a local 
community group for grazing sheep 
and cattle, with profits returning to local 
community groups in the Gingin area. 
The Company also supports numerous 
local community and charitable groups 
such as Lions Institute, Vinnies (CEO 
Sleepout), Movember and Happiness 
Co Foundation (mental health support 
programs).

Image continues to build on its cultural 
engagement practices with the Yued 
Traditional Owners in connection with 
the Company’s ongoing development 
plans for its Atlas and Bidaminna 
projects, including providing 
employment opportunities for members 
of the Yued community as monitors for 
heritage field surveys. This practice will 
continue with other Traditional Owner 
groups as appropriate for any other 
potential project developments by 
Image in WA.

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL & 
GOVERNANCE (ESG)

PAINTS & COATINGS

Titanium dioxide provides opacity and durability, 
while helping to ensure the longevity of paint and 
protection of the painted surface. 

TiO2

24      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      25

ENVIRONMENT

Image is committed to minimising any 
potential long-term adverse impacts 
of its operations on the environment. 
The Company strives to maintain 
compliance with all of its licence 
requirements while it actively seeks 
to identify ways to ensure lasting 
improvements to certain aspects 
of the environment such as soil 
water retention, by using terracing 
and blending clayey materials into 
rehabilitated topsoils. 

The use of solar power at Boonanarring 
provides Image Resources with green 
credentials and positions the Company 
as one of the few mining companies in 
Australia to directly utilise renewable 
solar energy to offset a significant 
portion of its grid-based energy supply, 
and thereby significantly reducing its 
greenhouse gas emissions and carbon 
footprint. 

The Company has taken actions to 
minimise its carbon footprint, for 
instance, by working with Sunrise 
Energy Group to construct and operate 
a 2.3MW solar farm at Boonanarring, 
even though the Boonanarring project 
could be fully and adequately supplied 
with all its electricity requirements 
from the WA State power grid. In 
CY2022 approximately 25% (2021: 
24%) of electricity requirements 
for Boonanarring were supplied as 
renewable solar energy from the solar 
farm, at costs slightly below grid power 
prices.

Image completed additional 
rehabilitation of approximately 
nine (9) hectares of mined land at 
Boonanarring during CY2022, bringing 
the total area rehabilitated and re-
vegetated, concurrently with mining, 
to approximately twenty-two (22) 
hectares.

The Company has also assisted local 
landowners in their efforts to establish 
carbon sequestration field trials in 
conjunction with Murdoch University 
to identify optimum clay and compost 
soil mixtures to enhance the carbon 
capture potential of the soils. 

In CY2022, Image also engaged with 
the Sunrise Energy Consortium to seek 
support to establish a green hydrogen 
production and dispensing terminal 
at Boonanarring as a post-mining 
business enterprise.

MODERN SLAVERY STATEMENT

In June 2022 the Company published 
its inaugural Modern Slavery Statement 
for CY2021. The Statement identified 
the risk for modern slavery practices 
to exist in Image’s day-to-day business 
practices is considered to be very low 
to non-existent given the Company 
operates only in Western Australia 
in the extremely competitive mining 
industry. It also identified three areas of 
its supply chain for minor expenditure 
items to have some potential to 
harbour modern slavery practices, and 
the Company is taking steps to audit 
and if necessary to further minimise the 
potential risks associated with these 
procurement items.

FOCUSED ON 
GROWTH & 
SUSTAINABILITY

26      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      27

MINERAL RESOURCES 
& ORE RESERVES 
STATEMENT

ORE RESERVES

The estimated Ore Reserves at Boonanarring have been updated to include depletion from mining through 31 December 2022 
and thereby represent remaining Ore Reserves as at 31 December 2022.

Table 1 – Ore Reserves – Strand Deposits; in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) – as at 31 December 2022

Project / 
Deposit

Ore 
Reserve 
Category

Proved

Boonanarring1

Probable

Atlas2

Sub-Total

Proved

Probable

Sub-Total

Total Ore Reserves

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade 
(%)

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon

Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite Monazite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

0.8

0.5

1.2

4.5

0.9

5.5

6.7

0.07

0.02

0.08

0.48

0.02

0.50

0.58

8.4

4.7

7.0

10.6

2.1

9.2

8.8

22

21

22

12

8.1

12

13

3.2

8.8

4.7

8.0

5.2

7.9

7.5

2.7

8.7

4.2

4.9

4.7

4.9

4.8

47

42

45

54

29

53

52

14

16

15

15

15

15

15

4.5

6.1

4.9

4.6

8.1

5.2

5.1

1.1

0.8

1.1

1 
2 

Refer to Boonanarring Ore Reserves release 29 March 2023 “Boonanarring Annual Ore Reserve Update”

Atlas Ore Reserves refer to the 21 December 2022 release “Revised Announcement – Atlas Project Ore Reserve Update”

The Company’s Ore Reserve estimate at Boonanarring shows changes from the estimate as at 31 December 2021 (Tables 
1 & 2). The material changes arise from mining depletion from 31 December 2021 through 31 December 2022. Refer to the 
Company’s ASX release dated 29 March 2023 for further information. 

The Company’s Ore Reserve estimate at Atlas has changed since 31 December 2021 (Tables 1 & 2). The changes are materially 
due to the northern section of the Mineral Resource being excluded from the updated Ore Reserve estimate due to uncertainties 
of timing for environmental approval. Refer to the Company’s ASX release dated 21 December 2022 for further information.

Table 2 – Comparative Ore Reserves – Strand Deposits; in accordance with JORC Code (2012) 

Project / Deposit

As at 31 Dec 2021

Boonanarring

Atlas

Total Ore Reserves

As at 31 Dec 2022

Boonanarring

Atlas

Total Ore Reserves

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade 
(%)

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon

Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite Monazite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

3.9

9.5

13.4

1.2

5.5

6.7

0.28

0.80

1.08

0.08

0.50

0.58

7.1

8.1

7.8

7.0

9.2

8.8

19

11

13

22

12

13

3.4

7.5

6.4

4.7

7.9

7.5

2.9

4.5

4.1

4.2

4.9

4.8

48

51

50

45

53

52

1.1

1.1

13

16

15

15

15

15

4.9

5.7

5.4

4.9

5.2

5.1

28      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      29

 
 
 
 
MINERAL RESOURCES – MATERIAL MINING PROJECTS

The estimated Mineral Resources at Boonanarring have been updated to include depletion from mining through 31 December 
2022 and thereby represent remaining Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2022.

Table 3 – Mineral Resources – Dry Mining Strand/Dune Deposits; in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) 

– as at 31 December 2022

Mineral 
Resource 
Category

Cut-off 
(total 
HM%)

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade 
(%)

Deposit

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon

Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite Monazite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

Boonanarring

Atlas

Yandanooka

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Sub Total

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Sub Total

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Sub Total

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

Total Measured

Total Indicated

Total Inferred

Grand Total

1.3

4.0

0.7

6.1

7.1

5.0

5.2

17.3

2.6

57.7

0.4

60.8

11.0

66.7

6.4

84.1

0.11

0.17

0.02

0.30

0.63

0.18

0.17

0.98

0.11

1.73

0.01

1.84

0.85

2.07

0.20

3.13

8.1

4.3

3.4

5.0

9.0

3.5

3.3

5.7

4.3

3.0

1.5

3.0

7.7

3.1

3.2

3.7

21.5

11.0

11.1

14.7

10.7

7.0

9.1

9.8

10.3

12.3

10.9

12.1

12.0

11.7

9.4

11.6

3.1

5.2

4.7

4.4

7.5

4.7

4.4

6.5

2.1

3.6

3.0

3.5

6.3

3.9

4.4

4.5

4.5

12.4

6.0

9.1

5.1

5.1

4.8

5.1

2.3

3.7

4.4

3.6

4.7

4.5

4.9

4.6

48

51

55

50

51

42

54

49

72

69

68

70

53

66

54

61

0.9

1.0

1.6

1.1

15.2

17.5

14.1

16.6

14.8

16.0

13.6

14.7

14.9

15.2

20.0

15.2

14.8

15.4

14.1

15.2

6.5

4.2

5.9

4.9

4.6

4.6

2.7

4.0

11.3

11.4

21.9

11.5

6.4

10.5

4.4

9.5

Table 4 – Mineral Resources – Dredge Mining Strand Deposits; in accordance with the JORC Code (2012)  

– as at 31 December 2022

Deposit

Bidaminna

Mineral 
Resource 
Category

Cut-off 
(total 
HM%)

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade 
(%)

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon

Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite Monazite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Grand Total

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

86

13

10

109

2.4

0.3

0.1

2.8

2.8

2.1

0.7

2.5

4.9

4.9

4.6

4.9

4.0

4.2

5.6

4.1

12

13

17

12

72

71

66

72

0.34

0.33

0.19

0.33

3.9

4.7

3.2

3.9

3.2

2.3

1.8

3.0

Table 5 – Mineral Resources – Combined Dredge and Dry Mining Strand/Dune Deposits; in accordance with the 

JORC Code (2012) – as at 31 December 2022

Deposit

Material 
Mineral 
Resources

Mineral  
Resource 
Category

Total Measured

Total Indicated

Total Inferred

Grand Total

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade 
(%)

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon

Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

97

80

16

193

3.3

2.3

0.3

5.9

3.4

2.9

1.7

3.0

6.8

10.9

8.2

8.5

4.16

10.1

3.9

4.7

4.3

5.5

8.0

8.2

67

66

57

66

5.1

13.7

7.4

8.9

3.6

9.1

2.8

5.8

The Company’s Mineral Resource estimate at Boonanarring shows changes from the estimate as at 31 December 2021 (Tables 
3 & 6). The material changes arise primarily from mining depletion from 31 December 2021 through 31 December 2022. Refer to 
the Company’s ASX release dated 29 March 2023 for further information.

The Company’s Mineral Resource estimate at Atlas has been updated since 31 December 2021 (Tables 3 & 6). The changes are 
due to additional drill data being available for the Mineral Resource estimate (212 additional drill holes, 2,071m, 24 additional 
mineral assemblage composites and qualitative assessment of HM sachets). Refer to the Company’s ASX release dated 15 
December 2022 for further information.

The Company’s Mineral Resource estimate at Bidaminna has been updated since 31 December 2021 (Tables 4 & 6). The 
changes are due to additional drill data being available for the Mineral Resource estimate (232 additional drill holes, 12,916m, 
33 additional mineral assemblage composites and qualitative assessment of HM sachets). Refer to the Company’s ASX release 
dated 28 February 2023 for further information.

The Company’s Mineral Resource estimate at Yandanooka was first reported by the Company during 2022 (Tables 3 & 6). Refer 
to the Company’s ASX release dated 11 March 2022 for further information. Yandanooka has been included in Material Mining 
Projects as at 31 December 2022 on the basis that the Mineral Resource has been prioritised by the Company for development 
with several studies and investigations being carried out or commenced to progress the deposit towards production. 

Table 6 – Comparative Mineral Resources – Strand Deposits – JORC Code 2012 

Cut-off 
(total 
HM%)

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade 
(%)

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon

Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite Monazite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

Project / Deposit

As at 31 Dec 2021

Boonanarring

Atlas

Bidaminna

Total Material Resources

As at 31 Dec 2022

Boonanarring

Atlas

Yandanooka

Bidaminna

2.0

2.0

0.5

2.0

2.0

1.4

0.5

Total Material Resources 

GOVERNANCE CONTROLS

10.2

18.1

102.0

130.0

6.1

17.3

60.8

109

193

0.6

1.1

2.2

3.9

0.3

1.0

1.8

2.8

5.9

5.6

6.0

2.2

3.0

5.0

5.7

3.0

2.5

3.0

15.1

9.3

5.1

7.7

14.7

9.8

12.1

4.9

8.5

3.7

6.4

4.4

4.9

4.4

6.5

3.5

4.1

4.3

6

4

36

23

9.1

5.1

3.6

12.2

8.2

49

46

48

48

50

49

70

72

66

15.0

17.0

3.0

9.0

16.6

14.7

15.2

3.9

8.9

4.8

5.7

2.2

3.6

4.9

4.0

11.5

3.0

5.8

1.10

0.33

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves are prepared by qualified Image Resources personnel and / or independent consultants 
following industry standard methodology and techniques. The underlying data, methodology, techniques and assumptions on 
which estimates are prepared are subject to internal peer review by senior Company personnel, as is JORC compliance. Where 
deemed necessary or appropriate, estimates are reviewed by independent consultants. Competent Persons named by the 
Company are members of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and / or the Australian Institute of Geoscientists 
and qualify as Competent Persons as defined by the JORC Code 2012.

30      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL RESOURCES – NON-MATERIAL PROJECTS

Table 7 – Mineral Resources – Dry Mining Strand/Dune Deposits; in accordance with JORC Code 2012 

The Mineral Resource estimates for the Company’s non-material mining projects as at 31 December 2022 are shown in the 
tables below. 

The Mineral Resource estimates for Red Gull, Regans Ford and Gingin South (still reported in accordance with the JORC Code 
2004) have been removed from the Company’s inventory of Mineral Resources. All remaining Mineral Resources reported by the 
Company are now reported in accordance with the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. 

Projects hosting ten additional Mineral Resource estimates were acquired during the 2022 calendar year and reported by the 
Company in accordance with the JORC Code 2012 (Tables 7 & 8). Eight are associated with the Eneabba Tenements purchased 
from Sheffield Resources (refer to the Company’s ASX releases dated 19 January 2022, 11 March 2022 and 29 July 2022 
for further information). Two are associated with the McCalls Project, also purchased from Sheffield Resources (refer to the 
Company’s ASX releases dated 14 March 2022 and 20 May 2022 for further information).

Table 7 – Mineral Resources – Dry Mining Strand/Dune Deposits; in accordance with JORC Code 2012 

– as at 31 December 2022

Mindarra 
Springs*

Mineral 
Resource 
Category

Cut-off 
(total 
HM%)

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade 
(%)

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon

Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

Deposit

Boonanarring 
North West

Boonanarring 
North Extension

Indicated

Inferred

Sub Total

Indicated

Inferred

Sub Total

Indicated

Gingin North

Inferred

Helene

Sub Total

Indicated

Inferred

Sub Total

Indicated

Hyperion

Inferred

Drummond 
Crossing*

Sub Total

Indicated

Inferred

Sub Total

Indicated

Durack*

Inferred

Sub Total

Indicated

Ellengail*

Inferred

Sub Total

Indicated

Robbs Cross*

Inferred

Thomson*

Corridor*

Sub Total

Inferred

Sub Total

Inferred

Sub Total

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

2.0

2.0

2.0

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

2.0

2.0

3.1

1.2

4.3

2.5

0.2

2.7

6.6

2.0

8.7

12.1

1.0

13.1

3.6

0.0

3.6

35.5

3.3

38.8

20.7

5.6

26.3

6.5

5.3

11.8

14.0

3.8

17.8

25.7

25.7

18.1

18.1

0.16

0.06

0.22

0.29

0.01

0.30

0.31

0.10

0.41

0.59

0.04

0.63

0.30

0.00

0.30

0.8

0.1

0.9

0.6

0.1

0.7

0.3

0.2

0.6

0.3

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

5.1

5.0

5.1

11.8

4.7

11.2

4.7

4.7

4.7

4.9

4.0

4.8

8.3

5.9

8.3

2.4

2.3

2.4

2.9

2.6

2.8

5.3

4.1

4.8

1.9

2.0

1.9

2.0

2.0

3.1

3.1

9.6

8.3

9.2

16.4

16.0

16.4

7.2

5.5

6.8

7.4

7.5

7.4

8.0

7.3

8.0

14.1

11.2

13.9

13.7

14.2

13.8

10.0

9.9

9.9

14.7

14.5

14.7

18.8

18.8

6.7

6.7

6.8

7.4

6.9

2.7

2.5

2.7

4.5

5.4

4.7

5.1

5.7

5.2

6.7

5.0

6.7

10.3

9.0

10.2

2.9

2.6

2.9

8.0

8.2

8.1

12.7

10.9

12.3

13.8

13.8

5.5

5.5

30.4

36.2

32.0

11.5

10.7

11.5

14.8

23.2

16.8

14.4

16.1

14.5

8.1

4.9

8.1

3.4

2.7

3.4

3.7

7.4

4.4

10.4

8.4

9.6

5.0

4.1

4.8

5.4

5.4

0.4

0.4

35

27

33

41

39

41

50

41

48

47

45

47

36

31

36

53.3

56.1

53.6

71.5

64.0

70.0

65.5

62.1

64.2

47.2

50.0

47.8

42.4

42.4

47.2

47.2

11

10

11

17

17

17

16

13

15

18

15

18

19

17

19

14.4

12.1

14.2

13.7

15.7

14.1

14.8

15.0

14.9

6.0

6.3

6.0

17.7

17.7

13.8

13.8

1.2

0.8

1.1

7.1

8.4

7.2

4.5

5.3

4.7

1.4

1.1

1.4

2.6

4.3

2.6

7.7

7.2

7.7

14.7

18.3

15.5

3.2

2.5

2.9

6.2

8.1

6.6

6.9

6.9

4.8

4.8

*   New Mineral Resource acquired during 2022

32      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

– as at 31 December 2022 (cont.)

Deposit

West Mine 
North*

McCalls*

Inferred

Mineral 
Resource 
Category

Cut-off 
(total 
HM%)

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade 
(%)

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon

Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

Indicated

Inferred

Sub Total

Indicated

Sub Total

Inferred

Sub Total

Total Indicated

Total Inferred

Grand Total

2.0

2.0

2.0

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

10.2

1.8

12.0

1630

1980

3610

2200

2200

1745

4248

5993

0.7

0.0

0.8

23

24

48

36

36

28

63

90

7.3

2.7

6.6

1.4

1.2

1.3

1.6

1.6

1.6

1.4

1.5

5.8

9.4

6.0

5.2

5.0

5.1

4.2

4.2

6.1

4.7

5.1

6.5

8.6

6.6

3.3

3.8

3.6

0.9

0.9

3.8

2.3

2.7

1.8

2.1

1.8

2.8

3.2

3.0

3.1

3.1

3.6

3.2

3.3

48.1

49.5

48.1

77.0

81.0

79.0

80.0

80.0

73.0

79.5

77.5

10.5

17.4

11.5

21.0

26.0

23.7

20.0

20.0

20.5

22.7

22.1

2.3

3.0

2.4

1.1

1.1

1.1

5.1

5.1

1.5

3.3

2.7

*   New Mineral Resource acquired during 2022

Table 8 – Comparative Mineral Resources – Dry Mining Strand/Dune Deposits – JORC Code 2012 

– as at 31 December 2022

Cut-off 
(total 
HM%)

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade 
(%)

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon

Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

Deposit

As at 31 Dec 2021

Boonanarring NW

Boonanarring N Ext

Gingin North

Helene

Hyperion

Total Non-Material Resources

As at 31 Dec 2022

Boonanarring NW

Boonanarring N Ext

Gingin North

Helene

Hyperion

Drummond Crossing

Durack

Ellengail

Robbs Cross

Thomson

Corridor

West Mine North 

McCalls

Mindarra Springs

Total Non-Material Resources

4.3

2.7

8.7

13.1

3.6

32.3

4.3

2.7

8.7

13.1

3.6

38.8

26.3

11.8

17.8

25.7

18.1

12.0

3610

2200

5993

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.6

0.3

1.9

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.6

0.3

0.9

0.7

0.6

0.3

0.5

0.6

0.8

48

36

90

5.1

11.2

4.7

4.8

8.3

5.7

5.1

11.2

4.7

4.8

8.3

2.4

2.8

4.8

1.9

2.0

3.1

6.6

1.3

1.6

1.5

9.2

16.4

6.8

7.4

8.0

9.1

9.2

16.4

6.8

7.4

8.0

13.9

13.8

9.9

14.7

18.8

6.7

6.0

5.1

4.2

5.1

6.9

2.7

4.7

5.2

6.7

5.1

6.9

2.7

4.7

5.2

6.7

10.2

2.9

8.1

12.3

13.8

5.5

6.6

3.6

0.9

2.7

32.0

11.5

16.8

14.5

8.1

15.5

32.0

11.5

16.8

14.5

8.1

3.4

4.4

9.6

4.8

5.4

0.4

1.8

3.0

3.1

3.3

33.1

41.3

48.4

47.0

35.6

42.9

33.1

41.3

48.4

47.0

35.6

53.6

70.0

64.2

47.8

42.4

47.2

48.1

79.0

80.0

77.5

11.1

17.3

15.3

18.1

18.7

16.4

11.1

17.3

15.3

18.1

18.7

14.2

14.1

14.9

6.0

17.7

13.8

11.5

23.7

20.0

22.1

1.1

7.2

4.7

1.4

2.6

2.9

1.1

7.2

4.7

1.4

2.6

7.7

15.5

2.9

6.6

6.9

4.8

2.4

1.1

5.1

2.7

The Company’s Mineral Resources at Titan, Telesto, Calypso are unchanged from 31 December 2021 and are shown in Table 9. 
Refer to the Company’s ASX release dated 31 October 2019 for further information.

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      33

 
 
 
Table 9 – Mineral Resources – Dredge Mining Strand Deposits; in accordance with JORC Code 2012 

COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENTS AND PREVIOUSLY REPORTED INFORMATION

– as at 31 December 2022

Deposit

Titan

Telesto

Calypso

Mineral 
Resource 
Category

Indicated

Inferred

Sub Total

Indicated

Sub Total

Inferred

Sub Total

Total Indicated

Total Inferred

Grand Total

Cut-off 
(total 
HM%)

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade 
(%)

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon

Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite

Slimes 
(%)

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

21

115

137

4

4

51

51

25

167

192

0.38

2.21

2.59

0.13

0.13

0.85

0.9

0.51

3.06

3.57

1.8

1.9

1.9

3.8

3.8

1.7

1.7

2.1

1.8

1.9

9.5

9.5

9.5

9.5

9.5

10.8

10.8

9.5

9.8

9.8

3.1

3.1

3.1

5.6

5.6

5.1

5.1

3.8

3.6

3.7

1.5

1.5

1.5

0.7

0.7

1.6

1.6

1.3

1.5

1.5

72

72

72

67

67

68

68

71

71

71

22

19

19

17

17

14

14

21

17

18

34      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

This Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves Statement as a whole has 
been approved by Damien Addison who 
is the Exploration Manager of Image 
Resources NL. Damien Addison is a 
Member of the Australasian Institute of 
Geoscientists (AIG) and has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style 
of mineralisation and type of deposit 
under consideration and to the activity 
which he is undertaking to qualify as 
a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. 
Damien Addison has given his prior 
written consent to the inclusion in this 
report of the Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves statement in the form and 
context in which it appears. Mr Addison 
is a shareholder in the Company.

The information in this report that 
relates to the Boonanarring and Atlas 
Ore Reserves estimate is based on 
and fairly represents, information and 
supporting documentation which has 
been prepared by Mr Per Scrimshaw, 
Member of the Australasian Institute 
of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM). 
Mr Scrimshaw is a full-time employee 
of Entech Pty Ltd and has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style 
of mineralisation and type of deposit 
under consideration and to the activity 
which he is undertaking to qualify as a 
Competent Person as defined by the 
2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.

The information in this report that 
relates to the Boonanarring, Bidaminna, 
Boonanarring North West, Boonanarring 
North Extension, Hyperion, Helene, 
Gingin North, Atlas, Drummond 
Crossing, Durack, Ellengail, Robbs 
Cross, Thomson, Yandanooka, 
Corridor, West Mine North, McCalls 
and Mindarra Springs Mineral Resource 
estimates is based on and fairly 
represents, information and supporting 
documentation which has been 
prepared by Mrs Christine Standing, 
who is a Member of the Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 
(AusIMM) and the Australian Institute 
of Geoscientists (AIG). Mrs Standing is 
a full-time employee of Optiro Pty Ltd 
(Snowden Optiro) and has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style 
of mineralisation and type of deposit 
under consideration and to the activity 
which she is undertaking to qualify as 
a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.

The information in this report that 
relates to the Titan, Telesto and Calypso 
Mineral Resource estimates is based 
on and fairly represents, information 
and supporting documentation 
which has been prepared by Mr Lynn 
Widenbar BSc, MSc, DIC MAusIMM 
MAIG employed by Widenbar & 
Associates who is a consultant to the 
Company. Lynn Widenbar has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style 
of mineralisation and type of deposit 
under consideration and to the activity 
which he is undertaking to qualify as a 
Competent Person as defined by the 
2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.

This report includes information that 
relates to Ore Reserves and Mineral 
Resources which were prepared and 
first disclosed under JORC Code 
2012. The information was extracted 
from the Company’s previous ASX 
announcements as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Boonanarring Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves: 29 March 2023 
“Boonanarring Annual Ore Reserve 
Update”

Atlas Ore Reserves: 21 December 
2022 “Revised Announcement – 
Atlas Project Ore Reserve Update”

Atlas Mineral Resource:  
15 December 2022 “Mineral 
Resource Update Atlas Project”

Bidaminna Mineral Resource: 
28 February 2023 – “Mineral 
Resources Update - Bidaminna 
Project”

•  Gingin North Mineral Resource: 

31 March 2021 – “Project MORE 
Update Boonanarring Atlas 
Projects”

• 

• 

Boonanarring North Extension 
Mineral Resource: 31 March 
2021 – “Project MORE Update 
Boonanarring Atlas Projects”

Boonanarring North West 
Mineral Resource: 31 March 
2021 – “Project MORE Update 
Boonanarring Atlas Projects”

•  Helene Mineral Resources:  

31 March 2021 – “Project MORE 
Update Boonanarring Atlas 
Projects”

•  Hyperion Mineral Resources:  

31 March 2021 – “Project MORE 
Update Boonanarring Atlas 
Projects”

• 

Titan Mineral Resources:  
31 October 2019

• 

Telesto South Mineral Resources: 
31 October 2019

•  Calypso Mineral Resources:  

31 October 2019.

• 

Drummond Crossing, Durack, 
Ellengail, Robbs Cross, Thomson, 
Yandanooka, Corridor: 11 March 
2022 “Mineral Resource Update – 
Eneabba Tenements”

•  McCalls and Mindarra Springs: 

20 May 2022 “Mineral Resource 
Update McCalls Mineral Sands 
Project”

•  West Mine North: 29 July 2022 

“Mineral Resource Update – West 
Mine North”

The Company confirms it is not aware 
of any new information or data that 
materially affects the information 
included in the original market 
announcements (other than mining 
depletion for Boonanarring) and, in 
the case of reporting of Ore Reserves 
and Mineral Resources, that all 
material assumptions and technical 
parameters underpinning the estimates 
in the relevant market announcements 
continue to apply and have not 
materially changed. The Company 
confirms that the form and context in 
which any Competent Person’s findings 
are presented have not been materially 
modified from the original market 
announcement.

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      35

 
FINANCIAL REPORT

DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  RReeppoorrtt 
Directors' Report

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

37

42

49

50

51

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

52

53

54

79

80

PLASTICS & PAPER

Titanium has a wide range of everyday uses 
including in plastics, paper and sunscreen. 

Ti02

Your directors present their report, together with the financial  statements of the Group, being the Company, Image Resources 

NL,  and  its  controlled  entities,   for  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  202 2  compared  with  the  financial  year  ended  31 

December 2021. 

DIRECTORS 
The following persons were directors of Image Reso urces NL (“Image”) during the year and up to the date of this report, unless 

stated otherwise: 

Robert Besley 
Patrick Mutz 
Chaodian Chen 
Aaron Chong Veoy Soo 
Peter Thomas 
Ran Xu (Appointed: 1 June 2022) 
Winston Lee (Appointed: 14 June 2022) 
Huangcheng Li (Resigned: 30 May 2022) 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  during  the  year  involved  the  operation  of  the  100%-owned,  high-grade,  zircon-rich 

Boonanarring mineral sands project located 80km north of Perth in WA  and exploration of tenements in the North Perth basin . 

RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS 
During  the year  the  Group  recorded  an  operating  profit  of  $15,168,000  (for  the  year  to  31  December  2021: operating  profit  of 

$19,384,000). Basic profit per share for the year was 1.43 cents (year to 31 December 2021: profit of 1.94 cents).  Diluted profit 

per share for the year was 1.42 cents (year to 31 December 2021: profit of 1.81 cents).  

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED 
During the reporting period, in April 2022, Image paid a franked dividend of 2.0 cents per share. The financial impact of dividends 

paid during the reporting period totalled  $20.8m. 

Dividend Policy 

The  Company’s  dividend  policy  provides  for  the  Board  of  Directors,  as  soon  as  practicable  after  the  e nd  of  a  Group  financial 

year,  and  to  the  extent  permitted  by  law,  to  distribute  to  Shareholders  as  a  dividend,  all  Excess  Cash  held  at  the  end  of  tha t 

Financial Year; with Excess Cash defined as cash held by the  Group, other than cash that the Board consid ers is necessary or 

desirable to be retained by the Group for the Group’s existing liabilities and future activities.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 
A review of operations is covered elsewhere in this Annual  Financial Report.  

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 
All significant changes in the state of affairs of the  Group during the year are discussed in detail above.  

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE  
There were no material significant events subsequent to the reporting date.  

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
The Review of Operations set out on  pages 14  to 23  of this Annual Financial Report, provide an indication of the  Group’s likely 

development and expected results. In the opinion of the Directors, disclosure of any fur ther information about these matters and 

the impact on Group operations could result in unreasonable prejudice to the  Group and has not been included in this report .  

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 
The  Group  carries  out  operations  in  Australia  which  are  subject  to  environmental  regulations  under  both  Commonwealth  and 

State  legislation  in  relation  to  those  activities.  The  Group’s  MD,  Exploration  Manager,  COO  and  Operations  Manager  are 

responsible  for  monitoring  and  reporting  on  compliance  with  all  environmental  regulations.  During  or  since  the  financial  year 

there have been no known significant breaches of these regulations.  

10 

36      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      37

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Report (cont.)
DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  RReeppoorrtt  ((CCoonntt..))  

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES  

Robert Besley  
Chair 

Appointed  as  Director  and  Chair  on  8  June  2016  Robert  Besley  and  has  more  than  40  years’ 

experience in the mining industry. Mr Besley has served in a number of Government and industry 

advisory roles including several years as Deputy Chairman of the NSW Min erals Council. He holds 

a  BSc  (Hons)  in  Economic  Geology  from  the  University  of  Adelaide  and  is  a  Member  of  the 

Australian  Institute  of  Geoscientists.  He  managed  the  creation,  listing  and  operation  of  two 

successful mining companies; CBH Resources Limited which he led as Managing Director from a 
small  exploration  company  to  Australia’s  4 th  largest  zinc  producer;  and  Australmin  Holdings 

Limited  (acquired  by  Newcrest)  which  brought  into  production  a  gold  mine  in  WA  and  mineral 

sands mine in N S W. More recently he was a founding Director of KBL Mining Limited which operated 

the Mineral Hill copper-gold mine in NSW and was Chairman of Silver City Minerals Limited, which 

explored for silver-lead-zinc in the Broken Hill District. He was a Non -Executive and independent 

Director  of  Murray  Zircon  from  commencement  of  development  and  production  of  the  Mindarie 

Mineral Sands Project until June 2016. He also serves on the Company’s audit , remuneration and 

hedge committees.  Mr Besley has not been a director of any other listed public companies in the 

past 3 years. 

Mr Mutz was appointed Managing Director and CEO on 8 June 2016 and  has more than 40 years 

of international mining industry experience in technical (metallurgist), managerial, consulting and 

executive  roles  in  all  aspects  of  the  industry  from  exploration  through  project  development, 

mining and mine rehabilitation. He has operational exper ience in open cut, underground, and in-

situ mining and related processing, on projects in the USA, Germany, Africa and Australia. Since 

his  arrival  in  Australia  from  the  USA  in  1998,  he  has  served  as  CEO  /  Managing  Director  of  a 

number  of  publicly  listed  and  private  mining  companies  based  in  South  Australia,  Victoria  and 

Western  Australia,  primarily  involved  with  project  development  and  company  transitioning  from 

exploration  to  production.  Mr  Mutz  is  a  Fellow  of  the  AusIMM .  He  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Science 

(Honours) and an MBA from the University of Phoenix in the US . Patrick serves on the Company’s 

hedge committee. During the past 3 years he has served as a director of the following other listed 

companies: 

 

Aura Energy Limited – appointed 18 May 2022, continuing. 

Mr  Thomas,  having  served  on  ASX  listed  company  boards  for  over  30  years,  has  been  a  non -

executive director of Image Resources NL since 10 April 2002. For over 30 years until June 2011, 

he  ran  a  legal  practise  on  his  own  account  specialising  in  the  delivery  of  wide  ranging  legal, 

corporate  and  commercial  advice  to  listed  explorers  and  miners.   He  serves  on  the  Company’s 

audit,  remuneration  and  investment  committees.  During  the  past  3  years  he  has  served  as  a 

director of the following other listed companies:  

 

Emu  NL  –  appointed  August  2007, 

 

Middle  Island  Resources  Limited  – 

continuing. 

appointed March 2010, continuing. 

Mr  Soo  has  been  a  long-term  supporter  and  shareholder  in  Image  Resources.  Mr  Soo  is  an 

advocate & solicitor practising in West Malaysia with 22 years of experience in legal practice and 

currently a partner in Stanley Ponniah, Ng & Soo, Advocates & Solicito rs. He also serves on the 

Company’s audit and investment committees. Mr Soo has not been a director of any other listed 

public companies in the past 3 years . 

Patrick Mutz 
Managing Director 

Peter Thomas  
Non-Executive Director 

Aaron Chong Veoy Soo  
Non-Executive Director 

Directors' Report (cont.)
DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  RReeppoorrtt  ((CCoonntt..))  

Chaodian Chen 
Non-Executive Director 

Mr  Chen  founded  Guangdong  Orient  Zirconic  Ind.  Sci.  Tech.  Co.,  Ltd.  (OZC)  in  1995  and  built 

that  company  into  a  leader  in  the  zirconium  industry.  He  served  as  President  and  Chairman  of 

OZC  until  mid-2013  when  China  National  Nuclear  Corporation  (CNNC)  became  the  largest 

shareholder in OZC. He became the Chairman of Murray Zircon when that company was founded 

in 2011 as a result of OZC’s first investment in mining in Australia. Mr Chen is the Vice President 

of China non-ferrous metals industry association titanium zirconium & Hafnium Branch. He holds 

an  EMBA  degree  and  is  a  Certified  Engineer.  He  also  owns  a  number  of  patents  involving  the 

processing of zircon. He serves on the Company’s investment committee. During the past 3 years 

he has served as a director of the following other listed companies: 

 

Guangdong  Orient  Zirconic  Ind  Sci  &  Tech  Co.,  Ltd,  resigned  9  November  2016. 
Reappointed 11 January 2020 and resigned 13 January 2023. 

Ms Ran Xu has a masters degree in HR Management and Industrial Relations. She started working 

in  LB  Group  in  2014  as  a  Procurement  and  Strategy  VP  and  is  now  the  Associate  President  of 

Strategy.  Ms  Xu  has  extensive  experience  and  market  intelligence  in  the  ilmenite  and  pigment 

industry.  She  serves  on  the  Company’s  investment  committee  (appointed  July  2022).  Ms  Xu  has 

not been a director of any other listed companies in the past 3 years. 

Ran Xu 
Non-Executive Director 

Winston Lee 
Non-Executive Director 

Winston Lee is the CEO of Vestpro International Limited, a commodity holding company, with assets 

under management including major stakes in private and publicly listed mining companies. Mr Lee 

is  establishing  a  position  in  the  global  mining  industry  through  investments,  operations,  and 

explorations  in  North  America,  Asia  and  Africa.  He  has  7  years  of  experience  in  developing 

international  cooperation  with  resource  companies  as  well  as  investments  in  heavy  metal, 

healthcare and other natural resources. He led the Research and Development department of Zipro 

Technology  Corporation,  collaborating  with  professors  and  the  Dean  of  Engineering  at  National 

Taiwan University. Mr Lee serves as Head of Finance of an AI driven simulation platform company 

and plays a central role covering a wide range of capital and legal structures as well as asset sales. 

The  company  owns  patents  involving  Virtual  Matter  and  Virtual  Environments.  Mr  Lee  is  a 

passionate  patron  of  the  arts  supporting  emerging  contemporary  artists.  Mr  Lee  has  not  been  a 

director of any other listed public companies in the past 3 years. 

Dennis Wilkins 
Joint Company Secretary (Appointed 25 September 2012) 

Mr Wilkins is the founder and principal of DW Corporate Pty Ltd, a leading privately held corporate 

advisory firm servicing the natural resources industry.  Since 1994 he has been a director of, and 

involved  in  the  executive  management  of,  several  publicly  listed  resource  companies  with 

operations  in  Australia,  PNG,  Scandinavia  and  Africa.  From  1995  to  2001  he  was  the  Finance 

Director  of  Lynas  Corporation  Ltd  during  the  period  when  the  Mt  Weld  Rare Earths  project  was 

acquired by the group. He was also founding director and advisor to Atlas Iron Limited at the time 

of  Atlas’  initial  public  offering  in  2006.    Since  July  2001  Mr  Wilkins  has  been  running  DW 

Corporate  Pty  Ltd,  where  he  advises  on  the  formation  of,  and  capital  raising  for,  emerging 

companies in the Australian resources sector.   

11 

12 

38      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      39

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Report (cont.)
DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  RReeppoorrtt  ((CCoonntt..))  

OPTIONS 
At the date of this report, unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option  or warrant are: 

Type 

Options 

Warrants 

Number 

8,000,000 

3,351,099 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

$0.32 

$0.1365 

27 May 2023 

20 May 2023 

The options were issued during the  previous financial year on 27 May 2021. 

During this financial year 21,525,000 warrants were exercised at 11.385 cents per share to acquire 21,525,000 fully paid ordinary 

shares and 7,898,901 warrants were exercised at 13.65  cents per share to acquire 7,898,901 fully paid ordinary shares. S ince 

the end of the financial year, as at the date of this report, no options  or warrants were exercised to acquire fully paid ordinary 

shares.  

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 
Image is a no liability company incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  

ACCESS TO INDEPENDENT ADVICE 
Each director has the right, so long as he is acting reasonably in the interests of the  Group and in the discharge of his duties as 

a director, to seek independent professional advice and recover the reasonable costs thereof from the  Group. The advice shall 

only be sought after consultation about the matter with the  Chair (where it is reasonable that the  Chair be consulted) or, if it is 

the Chair that wishes to seek the advice or it is unreasonable that he be consulted, another director (if that be reasonable). The  

advice is to be made immediately available to all Board members other than to a director against whom privilege is claimed.   

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 
The  Company  has  entered  into  agreements  indemnifying,  to  the  extent  permitted  by  law,  all  the  directors  and  officers  of  the 

Company  against  all  losses  or  liabilities  incurred  by  each  director  and  office r  in  their  capacity  as  directors  and  officers  of  the 

Company.    During  the  year  an  amount  of  $223,086  (the  year  to  31  December  202 1:  $168,049)  was  incurred  in  insurance 

premiums for this purpose. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE GROUP 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the  Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of 

the Group, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Group is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of  

the Group for all or part of those proceedings. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the  Corporations Act 2001 is set out in this 
annual financial report. 

Directors' Report (cont.)
DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  RReeppoorrtt  ((CCoonntt..))  

John McEvoy 
Joint Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer (Appointed 4 July 2023) 

Mr  McEvoy  joined  Image  Resources  NL  in  July  2014  and  is  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  Joint 

Company  Secretary.    Mr  McEvoy  has  an  honours  degree  in  Mathematics  from  Southampton 

University and has 30 years of experience in senior mining finance roles incorporating the whole 

mining company life-cycle from initial discovery to mine closure.  Mr McEvoy is a member of the 

Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales (ICAEW) and is a graduate of the Australian 

Institute of Company Directors (AICD). 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 
During  the financial  year the  members  of  the Company’s  audit  committee  comprised  Messrs  Thomas  (Chair),  Besley  and  Soo. 
During the year, the committee held two meetings. All members attended these meetings. 

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 
During the financial year the members of the Remuneration Committee (“committee”) comprised Messrs Besley (Chair), Thomas 

and Lee. During the year, the committee held five meetings. All members eligible attended these meetings. 

HEDGE COMMITTEE 

During  the  financial  year  the  members  of  the  Hedge  Committee  (“committee”)  comprised  Messrs  Besley  (Chair),  Mutz  and 

McEvoy. During the year, the committee held four meetings. All members attended these meetings. 

INVESTMENT COMMITTEE 

During the financial year the members of the Investment Committee (“committee”) comprised Messrs Thomas (Chair), Chen and 

Soo with Ms Xu appointed during July 2022. During the year, the committee held one meeting. All members of the Committee at 

the time of the meeting attended this meeting. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 
During the financial year ended 31 December 2022, there were twelve meetings of directors held.  Attendances by each director 

during the year were as follows: 

Directors’ 

Meetings 

Audit 

Remuneration 

Committee 

Committee 

Investment 

Committee 

Hedge 

Committee 

Number 
eligible 
to 
attend 

Number 
eligible 
to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible 
to 
attend 

Number 
eligible 
to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible 
to 
attend 

Number 
attended  

Number 
attended 

Number 
attended 

Robert Besley 

Patrick Mutz 

Peter Thomas 

Aaron Soo 

Chaodian 

Chen 

Huangcheng 

Li 

Dennis Lee  
(Alternate for 
Huangcheng 
Li) (resigned 
30 May 2022) 

Ran Xu 
(Appointed 1 
June 2022) 

Winston Lee 
(Appointed 14 
June 2022) 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

9 

9 

3 

3 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

8 

6 

3 

3 

2 

- 

2 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

2 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

- 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

13 

5 

- 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      41

14 

  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ((aauuddiitteedd))   
Remuneration Report – audited

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  
Remuneration Report – audited (cont.)

Names and positions held of key management personnel (defined by the Australian Accounting Standards as being “those people 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the activities of an entity, either directly or indirectly. 
This includes an entity's directors”) in office at any time during the financial year were: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors 

Robert Besley 

Peter Thomas 

Aaron Soo 

Chaodian Chen 

Ran Xu (Appointed 1 June 2022) 

Winston Lee (Appointed 14 June 2022) 

Huangcheng Li (Resigned 30 May 2022) 

Executive Directors 

Patrick Mutz 

Executive Officers 

George Sakalidis 

John McEvoy 

Todd Colton 

Position 

Non-Executive Chair 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Managing Director  

Head of Exploration 

Chief Financial Officer  

Chief Operating Officer 

Key Management Personnel Contracts  

Remuneration  arrangements for  Key Management  Personnel are  formalised  in employment agreements. The  following  outlines 

the details of contracts: 

Executives 

Patrick Mutz – Managing Director 

 
 
 

 

Base Salary - $598,000 per annum (from 1 July 2022) inclusive of superannuation. 

Performance bonus – participates in a Group-wide executive performance incentive scheme. 

Allowances – from 1 January 2019, the Group will contribute up to $40,000  per 12 month period or proportion thereof 

for  accommodation  whilst  located  in  Perth  and  towards  airfares  for  travel  between  Adelaide  and  Perth.  The  Group 

provides  a Group vehicle for use on  Group business and commuting  between his  place of residence in the Perth area 

and the corporate office and the Group’s various mining and exploration sites as and when necessary. 

The  agreement  may  be  terminated  by  the  Group  by  the  provision  of  six  months  written  notice.  The  employee  may 

terminate the contract by the provision of three months’ notice. 

George Sakalidis – Head of Exploration  

 

 
 

Base Salary - $249,690 per annum (from 1 July 2021) inclusive of superannuation based on a 70% commitment of time 

being  an  average of 28  hours  work per  week. Salary  is  paid  monthly based  on a  rate  of  $171.49 per hour inclusive of 

10.5% superannuation. 

Performance bonus – participates in a Group-wide executive performance incentive scheme. 

The agreement may be terminated by the provision of one months written notice by either the Group or Mr Sakalidis. 

John McEvoy – Chief Financial Officer 

 
 
 

Base Salary - $412,000 per annum (from 1 July 2022) inclusive of superannuation. 

Performance bonus – participates in a Group-wide executive performance incentive scheme. 

The agreement may be terminated by the provision of three months written notice by either the Group or Mr McEvoy. 

The Group’s policy for determining the nature and amount of emoluments of key management personnel is set out below:  

Todd Colton – Chief Operating Officer 

Key Management Personnel Remuneration and Incentive Policies 

The Remuneration committee’s mandate is to make recommendations to the Board with respect to appropriate and competitive 

remuneration and incentive policies (including basis for paying and the quantum of any bonuses), for key management personnel 

 
 
 

Base Salary - $456,000 per annum (from 1 July 2022) inclusive of superannuation. 

Performance bonus – participates in a Group-wide executive performance incentive scheme. 

The agreement may be terminated by the provision of three months written notice by either the Group or Mr Colton. 

and others as considered appropriate to be singled out for special attention, which: 

Non-Executives 

  motivates them to contribute to the growth and success of the Group within an appropriate control framework; 
 
 

aligns the interests of key leadership with the interests of the Company’s shareholders; 

are paid within any limits imposed by the Constitution and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the need 

for increases to any such amount at the Company’s annual general meeting; and 

 

in the case of directors, only permits  participation in equity-based remuneration schemes after appropriate disclosure 

to, due consideration by and with the approval of the Company’s shareholders. 

Clause  91  (1)  of  the  Company’s  Constitution  provides  that  Directors  are  entitled  to  receive  Directors’  fees  within  the  limits 

approved by shareholders in general meeting. Shareholders approved the aggregate fees to be paid to Directors to be $500,000 

per annum on 29 May 2020. 

Each Non-Executive Director’s actual remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2022 and the year to 31 December 2021 is 

shown  below.  Each  Non-Executive  Director  has  an  unspecified  term  of  appointment,  which  is  subject  to  the  Company’s 

Constitution.  Conditions are reviewed at least annually by the Remuneration Committee. There are no termination benefits  for 

Non-Executive Directors 

any Non-Executive Director. 

 

 

The committee is to ensure that non-executive directors are not provided with retirement benefits other than statutory 

superannuation entitlements.  

To the extent that the Company adopts a remuneration structure for its non-executive directors other than in the form 

of  cash and superannuation, the disclosure thereof shall be made  to stakeholders and approvals obtained as  required 

by law and the ASX listing rules. 

Incentive Plans and Benefits Programs 

The committee is to: 

 

 

 

review  and  make  recommendations  concerning  long-term  incentive  compensation  plans,  including  the  use  of  equity-

based plans. Except  as otherwise  delegated by  the Board, the  committee will  act on behalf  of the Board to administer 

equity-based and employee benefit plans, and as such will discharge  any  responsibilities under those  plans, including 

making and authorising grants, in accordance with the terms of those plans; 

ensure that, where practicable, incentive plans are designed around appropriate and realistic performance targets that 

measure relative performance and provide remuneration when they are achieved; and 

review and, if necessary, improve any existing benefit program established for employees. 

Base fees for each non-executive director during their period in office were as follows: 

Robert Besley  

Peter Thomas  

Aaron Soo 

Chaodian Chen 

Ran Xu 

Winston Lee 

Huangcheng Li 

Base Fees 
per annum 
$ 

100,000 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

Audit Committee Fee 
$ 

- 

6,000 

6,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Remuneration 
Committee Fee 
$ 

- 

6,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Fees are inclusive of superannuation where required. 

15 

16 

42      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  
Remuneration Report – audited (cont.)

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  
Remuneration Report – audited (cont.)

Consultant Agreements 

DW  Corporate  Services  Pty  Ltd:  provides  the  services  of  Dennis  Wilkins  as  Company  Secretary.  These  services  are  provided 

under a services agreement for a fixed monthly retainer fee of $2,000 plus additional services charged at specified hourly rates. 
Four months’ written notice of termination is required from either party. 

Guaranteed Rate Increases 

There are no guaranteed rate increases fixed in the contracts of any of the key management personnel.  

Non-Executive Director Options 

The principal provisions of the loan agreeme nt include: 

•

•
•

•

The amount lent will be an advance equal to the issue price of the Plan Shares multiplied by the number of Plan Shares 

issued. 

The repayment date is the date falling 3 years after the Issue Date.   

The  loan  can  be  repaid  at  any  tim e  but  the  Participant  must  pay  any  amount  outstanding  on  the  date  the  employee 

ceases to be an employee of Image (or such late date as determined by Image at its discretion ). All dividends declared 

and  paid  on  the  Plan  Shares  will  be  applied  towards  the  repayment  of  the   advance  and  there  is  no  interest  on  the 

advance. 

A holding lock will be placed on the Plan Shares until the loan is fully repaid.  

No Non-Executive Director (NED) options were issued during the year ended 31 December 2022. 

Retirement and Superannuation Payments 

NED  options  were  issued  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2021  after  shareholder  approval  at  the  Shareholder  General 

Meeting held on 27 May 2021. 

Prescribed benefits were provided by the Company to direct ors by way of superannuation contributions to externally managed 

complying superannuation funds during the  year. These benefits were paid as superannuation contributions to satisfy (at least) 

the  requirements  of  the  Superannuation  Contribution  Guarantee  Act  and  in  satisfaction  of  any  salary  sacrifice  requests.  All 

The purpose of the grant of these options was to provide a mid-term incentive for each NED’s continuing efforts as a Director of 

contributions  were  made  to  accumulation  type  funds  s elected  by  the  director  and  accordingly  actuarial  assessments  were  not 

the  Company.  The  Directors  consider  that  the  NED  options  were  a  cost  effective  and  efficient  means  to  reward  and  align  the 

required. 

interests of the Company’s Directors with the interest of all shareholders. To that end, the NED Options have an exercise price 

with the objective of the Group’s strategy, being to increase Shareholder value. Also, to that end, each unexercised NED option 

will lapse prior to the expiry date if a Directors ceases to be an officer or employee of the Company. 

Relationship between Group Performance and Remuneration 

There  is  no  relationship  between  the  financial  performance  of  the  Group  for  the  current  or  previous  financial  year  and  the 

remuneration  of  the  key  management  personnel.    Policy  requires  that  remuneration  be  set  having  regard  to  market  conditions 

Issue of NED options to Directors of the Company requires prior approval of Shareholders in accordance with Listing Rule 10.11. 

and to encourage the continued services of key management personnel.  

During  the  31  December  2021  year  10,000,000  options  were  issued  to  NEDs  at  an  exercise  price  of  $0.32  per  share  and  an 

expiry date of 27 May 2023. 

Employee Share Plan 

Use of Remuneration Consultants  
Executive Remuneration 

During  CY2022,  the  Company  (through  the  Remuneration  Committee)  engaged  BDO  Remuneration  and  Reward  (“BDO”)  to 

benchmark  individual  executive  remuneration  against  similar  positions  of  an  appropriate  group  of  peer  companies  of  relative 

The  Image Employee Share  Plan  (ESP)  was  implemented after  shareholder  approval  at  the  Shareholder  General Meeting  held 

market  cap,  number  of  employees  and  number  of  operations,  and  to  recommend  changes  to  the  remuneration  program  with 

on 13 February 2018. 

The  purpose  of  the  ESP  is  to  give  an  additional  incentive  to  employees  of  the  Group  to  provide  dedicated  and  ongoing 

commitment and effort to the Group, and for the Group to reward its employees for their efforts. It was considered an effective 

way to align the objectives of management with the interests of shareholders. 

The  plan  rewards  share  price  growth. The  plan shares are  of  value to  the  holder  of  the shares only to  the extent to  which  the 

share price exceeds the share price after the offer is made to the employee. Furthermore, the plan does not give rise to a tax 

liability on issue (unlike some options) therefore encouraging long term holdings.  

Issue of Plan Shares to Directors of the Company requires prior approval of Shareholder in accordance with Listing Rule 10.14. 

During the 31 December 2022 year 17,978,563 ESP shares were issued. Of these 1,485,333 shares were issued to a Director. 

The principal provisions of the plan include: 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 

The Plan is available to all executive Directors and employees of the Group; 

The Company may at any time, in its absolute discretion, make an offer to an Eligible Employee; 

The number of Plan Shares issued to an Eligible Employee is determined by the Directors of the Company; 

The issue price is the volume weighted average price of shares in the 5 trading days prior to the Issue Date; 

The person accepting  the offer (“Participant”)  is deemed to have agreed to borrow from the Company on  the terms of 

the loan agreement referred to below an amount to fund the purchase of the Plan Shares; 

The Plan Shares rank pari passu with all issued fully paid shares in respect of voting rights, dividends and entitlement 

to participate in any bonus or rights issues; 

Plan participants may not dispose of any ESP Shares within 12 months of the issue date; 

Until the loan to the Participant is fully repaid the Company has control over the disposal of the Plan Shares; and 

Application will be made as soon as practicable after the allotment, for Plan Shares to be listed for quotation on ASX. 

respect  to  fixed  remuneration,  short-term  incentives  and  long-term  incentives,  with  the  objective  of  ensuring  executive 

remuneration  is  market  competitive  while  impro ving  alignment  with  shareholder  value.  BDO’s  approach  was  to  recommend 

remuneration  program  features  that  have  already  been  adopted  by  other  resources  companies  and  deemed  to  align  with 

shareholder expectations. BDO’s key recommendations included:  

•

•

•

•

•

•

the development of formal short-term incentive plan (STIP) and formal long -term incentive plan (LTIP).  

measuring performance based on established key performance indicators.  

establishing  an  appropriate  peer  group  of  companies  for  market  comparisons  of  total  fixed   remuneration  (TFR)  and 

total incentive opportunity (TIO).  

STIP to include mix of cash and equity, with 12 -month vesting period on equity component. 

LTIP vesting period to increase from one year to three years to align with longer term shareholder value, a nd 

utilise the services of an independent remuneration consultant to ensure appropriate market comparisons, performance 

ratings and incentive awards. 

BDO’s recommendations were endorsed by the Board and have been adopted for application for the  2022- 23 Performance Year, 

subject to any required shareholder approvals at the May 2023 annual general meeting of shareholders, such as for new equity 

instruments. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

The Remuneration Committee also engaged BDO to review no n-executive director (“NED”) remuneration against the same basket 

of  peer  companies  used  for  the  executive  remuneration  benchmarking,  and  to  make  recommendations  to  improve  market 

competitiveness.  BDO  identified  that  NED  salaries  were  substantially  below  market  levels  and  recommended  that  salaries 

increase,  but  that  30%  of  NED  salaries  be  paid  in  equity.  The  Board  adopted  BDO’s  recommendations  subject  to  shareholder 

approval  for  an  increase  of  the  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  directors’ fees  payable  as  NED remuneration  (“NED  Fee  Cap”) 

and the specific equity instrument to be used. Resolutions for shareholder approval will be included in the Notice of Meeting  for 

the upcoming annual general meeting  in May 2023 proposing an increase to  the NED Fee Cap and outlining the specific equity 

instruments proposed to be used for 33% of NED remuneration going forward. 

17 

18 

44      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      45

 
 
 
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  
Remuneration Report – audited (cont.)

Current Board Remuneration Structure 

The current remuneration structure for the Board is as follows: 

Director 

Annual Directors Fees 

Committee Fees 

Mr R Besley 

(Non-Executive Chair) 

$100,000 inclusive of super 

Mr P Mutz 

(Managing Director) 

$598,000 inclusive of super 

- 

- 

Mr P Thomas  

(Non-Executive Director) 

$60,000 inclusive of super 

$12,000 inclusive of super 

Mr A Soo  

(Non-Executive Director)  

Mr C Chen 

(Non-Executive Director) 

Mrs R Xu  

(Non-Executive Director) 

Mr W Lee 

(Non-Executive Director) 

$60,000 1 

$60,000 1 

$60,000 1 

$60,000 1 

$6,000 1 

- 

- 

- 

Note 1: No super is required to be paid as the Directors are permanent foreign residents. 

Non-Executive Director remuneration for the years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 

Financial 
year 

Board 
fees 

Committee 
fees 

Super-
annuation 

Share-based 
payments 

Robert Besley 

Peter Thomas 

Aaron Soo 

Chaodian Chen 

Ran Xu 

Winston Lee 

Huangcheng Li 

Fei Wu 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

2021 

2022 

2021 

100,000 

100,000 

54,546 

54,729 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

35,000 

- 

32,833 

- 

25,000 

60,000 

20,794 

367,379 

355,523 

- 

- 

10,909 

8,662 

6,000 

6,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,676 

8,676 

6,709 

6,186 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,159 

16,909 

18,821 

2,370 

15,385 

17,232 

- 

13,456 

- 

13,456 

- 

13,456 

- 

13,456 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

13,456 

- 

- 

67,280 

Notes:  Huancheng Li resigned as a director on 30 May 2022 

  Ran Xu was appointed as a director on 1 June 2022 

  Winston Lee was appointed as a director on 14 June 2022 

  Fei Wu resigned as a director on 18 May 2021 

Total 

108,676 

122,132 

72,164 

83,033 

66,000 

79,456 

60,000 

73,456 

35,000 

- 

32,833 

- 

25,000 

73,456 

27,323 

399,673 

458,856 

19 

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  
Remuneration Report – audited (cont.)

Key Management Personnel Remuneration 

Table 1: Remuneration for the years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 

Financial 
Year 

Executive Directors 

Patrick Mutz 

Executive Officers 

John McEvoy  

Todd Colton  

George Sakalidis 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

Short-term benefits 

Salary

($)

Cash 
Bonus 

($) 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 1 
($) 

Post 
Employment 

Other 

($) 

Super-
annuation 

($) 

Total 

($) 

529,831 

185,687 

482,895 

148,775 

45,372 

44,134 

- 

29,182 

27,784 

26,219 

788,674 

731,205 

364,335 

344,879 

393,110 

353,568 

157,771 

176,222 

75,000 

80,133 

77,000 

82,280 

20,594 

25,998 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2022 

1,445,047 

358,281 

2021 

1,357,564 

337,186 

45,372 

44,134 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

27,555 

24,824 

27,500 

26,042 

18,321 

19,770 

466,890 

449,836 

497,610 

461,890 

196,686 

221,990 

101,160 

1,949,860 

29,182 

96,855 

1,864,921 

1. Non-monetary benefits include allowances paid for travel and accommodation during the financial year. 

Options Granted as Remuneration 

During  the  2022  financial  year  no  options  were  issued  to  Non-Executive  Directors.  During  the  2021  financial  year 
10,000,000 options (in aggregate) were issued to Non-Executive Directors. Details of the options issued are as follows: 

Name 

Grant date 

Exercise 
price per 
option 

Expiry date 

Fair value 
of options 
granted 

Number of 
Options 
Issued 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Robert Besley 

27 May 2021 

$0.32 

27 May 2023 

13,456 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

Chaodian Chen 

27 May 2021 

$0.32 

27 May 2023 

13,456 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

Aaron Chong Veoy Soo 
Huangcheng Li 1 

27 May 2021 

$0.32 

27 May 2023 

13,456 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

27 May 2021 

$0.32 

27 May 2023 

13,456 

2,000,000 

- 

Peter Thomas 

27 May 2021 

$0.32 

27 May 2023 

13,456 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

Note  1:  Huangcheng  Li  resigned  as  a  director  on  30  May  2022  and  subsequently  his  conditional  right  to  the  options 

lapsed as he ceased employment with the company, The options were subsequently cancelled. 

All options were granted for nil consideration. Options lapse if the Non-Executive Director ceases employment with the Company. 

The options vested on the grant date. The fair value of the options is calculated at the date of the grant using the Black Scholes 

option pricing model. 

Options held by Non-Executive Directors 

Name 

Robert Besley 

Chaodian Chen 

Aaron Chong Veoy Soo 

Huangcheng Li 

Peter Thomas 

Balance at the 
beginning of 
the year 

Exercised 

Lapsed 

Balance at the 
end of the year

No. 

No. 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

10,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

No. 

No. 

- 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

(2,000,000) 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

(2,000,000) 

8,000,000 

46      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  
Remuneration Report – audited (cont.)

AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  IInnddeeppeennddeennccee  DDeeccllaarraattiioonn  

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Shares held by Key Management Personnel 

The number of shares in the Company held at the beginning and end of the  year and  net movements during the financial year 

by key management personnel and/or their related entities are set out below: 

Balance at 
Beginning of 
Year or Date of 
Appointment 

Purchased 
during the 
Year 

Award under 
Employee 
Share Plan 

Expired 
during the 
Year 

Balance at 
End of Year 
or Date of 
Retirement 

Other 

Name 

Non-Executive 

Directors 

Robert Besley 

Peter Thomas 

666,667 

2,104,306 

- 

- 

Aaron Soo 

14,800,000 

200,000 

Chaodian Chen 

- 

- 

Huangcheng Li 

145,515,494 

6,000,000 

Winston Lee 

Ran Xu 

Executive 

Directors 

- 

- 

Patrick Mutz 

4,149,463 

Executive Officers 

George Sakalidis 

3,565,531 

John McEvoy 

Todd Colton  

3,917,665 

2,422,033 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,485,333 

(685,190) 

490,690 

(315,651) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(151,515,494) 1 
151,515,494  2 

- 

- 

- 

1,000,000 

(564,306) 

(1,749,211) 3 

666,667 

2,104,306 

15,000,000 

- 

- 

151,515,494 

- 

4,949,606 

3,740,570 

2,604,148 

1,026,667 

(560,208) 

- 

2,888,492 

Total 

177,141,159 

6,000,000 

4,002,690 

(2,125,355) 

(1,749,211) 

183,469,283 

Note 1:  Number of shares held when director resigned on 30 May 2022. 
Note 2:  Number of shares held when director was appointed on 14 June 2002. 
Note 3:  Number of shares sold during the year. 

Other Equity-related KMP Transactions 

There have been no other transactions involving equity instruments, apart from those described in the tables above, relating to 

options, rights and shareholdings. 

Other Transactions with KMP and/or their Related Parties 

There  were  no  other  transactions  conducted  between  the  Group  and  KMP  or  their  related  parties,  apart  from  those  disclosed 

above relating to equity, compensation and loans, that were conducted other than in accordance with normal employee, customer 

or supplier relationships on terms no more favourable than those reasonably expected under arm’s length dealings with unrelated 

persons. 

This Report of Directors, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

ROBERT BESLEY 
CHAIR 
Perth, 21 March 2023

Auditor's Independence Declaration 

As auditor for the audit of Image Resources NL for the year ended 31 December 
2022, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

I) 

II) 

no contraventions of the independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 
no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in 
relation to the audit. 

This  declaration  is  in  respect  of  Image  Resources  NL  and  the  entities  it  controlled 
during the period. 

Elderton Audit Pty Ltd 

Rafay Nabeel 
Director 

21 March 2023 
Perth 

21 

22 

48      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  pprrooffiitt  oorr  lloossss  aanndd  ootthheerr  
ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee  iinnccoommee  
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ppoossiittiioonn  
As at 31 December 2022 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022

Continuing operations 

Operating sales revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Government royalties 

Shipping and other selling costs 

Corporate expenses 

Exploration and evaluation expenses 

Other income and expense 

Foreign currency gain / (loss) 

Operating profit 

Finance income 

Financing costs 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year from continuing operations 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

Changes in the fair value of financial assets measured at fair value 
through other comprehensive income 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 

Hedging gain / (loss) 

Total other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2021 
($000) 

Notes 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

6 

171,537 

178,847 

(113,880) 

(115,143) 

57,657 

63,704 

(7,790) 

(16,035) 

(6,385) 

(5,330) 

115 

1,810 

24,042 

58 

(2,539) 

21,561 

(6,393) 

15,168 

(7,944) 

(20,253) 

(4,986) 

(3,549) 

86 

1,429 

28,487 

27 

(1,192) 

27,322 

(7,938) 

19,384 

(6) 

4 

177 

171 

15,339 

(475) 

(471) 

18,913 

Net profit attributable to owners of Image Resources NL 

15,168 

19,384 

Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of Image 

Resources NL 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

15,339 

18,913 

Notes 

Cents 

Cents 

5 

5 

1.43 

1.42 

1.94 

1.81 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables   

Inventory 

Other financial assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment  

Other financial assets 

Deferred tax assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions  

Borrowings 

Income tax payable 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Borrowings  

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Notes 

7 

8 

11 

9 

10 

9 

6 

12 

13 

14 

6 

13 

14 

6 

15 

16 

16 

31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

53,455 

2,021 

27,950 

1,416 

84,842 

107,045 

4,658 

4,534 

116,237 

201,079 

21,718 

11,929 

108 

8,622 

42,377 

455 

41,961 

89 

- 

42,505 

84,882 

31 Dec 
2021 
($000) 

79,840 

2,318 

21,739 

1,745 

105,642 

68,962 

4,629 

- 

73,591 

179,233 

19,560 

1,004 

148 

11,093 

31,805 

- 

35,611 

172 

742 

36,525 

68,330 

116,197 

110,903 

127,331 

18,713 

(29,847) 

116,197 

113,999 

26,764 

(29,860) 

110,903 

23 

24 

50      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  cchhaannggeess  iinn  eeqquuiittyy  
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  ccaasshh  fflloowwss  
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended 31 December 2022 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Balance at 1 January 2021 

110,607 

24,783 

3,100 

(29,860) 

108,630 

Issued 
Capital 
($000) 

Profit 
Reserve 
Account  
($000) 

Other 
Reserves 
($000) 

Accum’d 
Losses 
($000) 

Total 
($000) 

- 

- 

- 

19,384 

19,384 

(471) 

- 

(471) 

19,384 

- 

(19,384) 

- 

Comprehensive profit 

Operating profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Transfer to profit reserve – dividend 

Total comprehensive profit for the year 

Derivatives fair value movement 

Transactions  with  owners  in  their  capacity  as 
owners  

Dividends declared 

Share based payment 

Warrants exercised during the year 

Shares issued during the year 

Shares cancelled during the year 

Cost of share issue  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,916 

(510) 

(14) 

19,384 

(471) 

- 

18 

(19,877) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

67 

(240) 

- 

- 

- 

Total transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners 

3,392 

(19,877) 

(155) 

Balance at 31 December 2021 

113,999 

24,290 

2,474 

(29,860) 

110,903 

Issued 
Capital 
($000) 

Profit 
Reserve 
Account  
($000) 

Other 
Reserves 
($000) 

Accum’d 
Losses 
($000) 

Total 
($000) 

- 

15,168 

15,168 

- 

- 

15,168 

15,168 

- 

171 

- 

- 

(15,168) 

171 

(18) 

Comprehensive profit 

Operating profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Transfer to profit reserve – dividend 

Total comprehensive profit for the year 

Derivatives fair value movement 

Transactions  with  owners  in  their  capacity  as 
owners  

Dividends declared 

Warrants exercised during the year 

Shares issued during the year 

Shares cancelled during the year 

Options cancelled during the year 

Cost of share issue  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15,402 

(2,043) 

- 

(27) 

(20,776) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,583) 

- 

- 

(13) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18,913 

18 

(19,877) 

67 

(240) 

3,916 

(510) 

(14) 

(16,640) 

171 

- 

15,339 

(18) 

(20,776) 

(2,583) 

15,402 

(2,043) 

- 

(27) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

13 

- 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and contractors   

Interest received  

Interest paid 

Other income 

Income tax paid 

Net cash from operating activities 

7 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payments for security deposits 

Payments for financial derivatives 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment   

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from new issues of shares 

Payments for share issue costs 

Dividends paid 

Repayment of borrowings  

Net cash used in financing activities 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held  

Cash at beginning of the year  

Effect of exchange fluctuations on cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

7 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Notes 

Year to 
31 Dec  
2022 
($000) 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2021 
($000) 

173,446 

190,587 

(121,372) 

(113,332) 

58 

27 

(1,258) 

(1,147) 

60 

(14,139) 

36,795 

- 

(228) 

3 

(49,692) 

(5,231) 

84 

(1,486) 

74,733 

(85) 

- 

4 

(7,630) 

(3,795) 

(55,148) 

(11,506) 

3,529 

(27) 

996 

414 

(15) 

512 

(12,770) 

(19,025) 

- 

(17,169) 

(8,272) 

(35,283) 

(26,625) 

79,840 

240 

53,455 

27,944 

50,761 

1,135 

79,840 

15 

14 

14 

Balance at 1 January 2022 

113,999 

24,290 

2,474 

(29,860) 

110,903 

Proceeds from employee loan repayments 

Total transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners 

13,332 

(20,776) 

(2,614) 

13 

(10,045) 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

127,331 

18,682 

31 

(29,847) 

116,197 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

25 

26 

52      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Note 1 Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  statements  cover  the  consolidated  group  comprising  Image  Resources  NL  (the  Company)  and  its  subsidiaries, 

together referred to as Image or the Group. The Company is a for-profit company limited by shares and incorporated in Australia, 

whose shares are  publicly traded  on  the Australian  Stock  Exchange. The  financial  statements  were  authorised for  issue on 21 

March 2023. 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Note 2 Operating Segments 

Segment Information 

Identification of reportable segments 

The Group  has identified that it operates in only  one segment based  on the  internal reports  that are  reviewed and used  by the 

Board of directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.  The 

These general-purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian 

Group is a minerals sands production and exploration Group. Currently all the Group’s mineral sands tenements and resources 

Accounting Interpretations,  other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting  Standards  Board (AASB)  and the 

are located in Western Australia. 

Corporations Act 2001.  

Revenue and assets by geographical region 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  AASB  has  concluded  would  result  in  a  financial  report 

The Group's revenue is derived from sources and assets located wholly within Australia. 

containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions.  Compliance with Australian Accounting 

Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). 

Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented below and have been consistently 

Major customers 

The Group currently provides products to two off-takers plus one buyer outside the primary offtake agreements. 

applied unless otherwise stated. 

Financial information 

The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  is  based  on  historical  costs  modified  by  the  revaluation  of 

selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities for which the fair value basis of accounting has been applied. 

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the  continuity  of  normal 

business  activities  and  the  realisation  of  assets  and  discharge  of  liabilities  in  the  normal  course  of  business.  The  Directors 

consider the going concern basis of preparation to be appropriate based on forecast future cash flows. 

Foreign Currency Translation 

Both the functional and presentation currency of the Company is in Australian Dollars. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at the 

date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange 

at balance date.  All translation  differences relating to transactions and balances denominated in  foreign currency are taken to 

the Statement of Profit and Loss. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost  in a foreign currency are  translated  using the exchange rate 

as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the 

exchange rate at the date when the fair value was determined. 

Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgements 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future in applying its accounting policies. The resulting accounting 

estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk 

of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are found in the 

following notes: 

Income Tax 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Provisions 

Note 6 

Note 10 

Note 13 

Estimates  and  underlying assumptions are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing basis,  with  revisions recognised  in  the  period  in  which  the 

estimates are revised, and future periods affected. 

Rounding of amounts 

All amounts in the financial statements have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars, except as indicated, in accordance 

with the ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191. 

Other Accounting Policies 

Significant and other accounting policies  that summarise the measurement basis used and are relevant to an understanding of 

the financial statements are provided throughout the notes to the financial statements or at note 26

Reportable items required to be disclosed in this note are consistent with the information disclosed in the Statement of Profit or 

Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and Statement of Financial Position and are not duplicated here.  

Accounting Policy 
Operating segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting to the  chief operating decision maker 
(“CODM”), which has been identified by the Group as the Managing Director and other members of the Board of Directors.  

Note 3  Revenue and Expenses 

Sales Revenue 

Concentrate sales 

Operating Expenses 

Mine operating costs 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Amortisation of capitalised borrowing costs 

Inventory movement 

Cost of sales 

Gross Profit 

Foreign Currency Gain / (Loss) 

Realised foreign currency gain / (loss) 
Unrealised foreign currency gain / (loss)_ 

Finance Income 

Interest income 

Finance Costs 

Interest expense 

Loss on hedging maturities 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2021 
($000) 

171,537 

178,847 

(84,230) 

(33,112) 

(2,461) 

5,923 

(77,092) 

(33,362) 

(5,705) 

1,016 

(113,880) 

(115,143) 

57,657 

63,704 

(88) 

1898 

1,810 

247 

1,182 

1,429 

58 

27 

(1,436) 

(1,103) 

(2,539) 

(906) 

(286) 

(1,192) 

27 

28 

54      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      55

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Note 3  Revenue and Expenses (Cont’d) 

Accounting Policy 

Revenue Recognition 

The Group recognises revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Note 5 

Earnings Per Share 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Revenue is recognised at an  amount that reflects the consideration to which the  Group is expected to be entitled in exchange 

for  transferring  goods  or  services  to  a  customer.  For  each  contract  with  a  customer,  the  Group:  identifies  the  contract  with  a 

customer;  identifies  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract;  determines  the  transaction  price  which  takes  into  account 

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share 

estimates  of  variable  consideration  and  the  time  value  of  money;  allocates  the  transaction  price  to  the  separate  performance 

Profit  attributable to ordinary equity  holders of the  Company  used in calculating basic 

obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises 

and diluted earnings per share 

revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2022 
(Cents) 

1.43 

1.42 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2021 
(Cents) 

1.94 
1.81 

($000) 

($000) 

15,168 

19,384 

Number of 
shares 

Number of 
shares 

or services promised. 

Variable  consideration  within  the  transaction  price,  if  any,  reflects  concessions  provided  to  the  customer  such  as  discounts, 

rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates are 

determined  using  either  the  'expected  value'  or  'most  likely  amount'  method.  The  measurement  of  variable  consideration  is 

subject  to  a  constraining  principle  whereby  revenue  will  only  be  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  highly  probable  that  a 

significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues until 

the  uncertainty  associated  with  the  variable  consideration  is  subsequently  resolved.  Amounts  received  that  are  subject  to  the 
constraining principle are initially recognised as deferred revenue in the form of a separate refund liability. 

Sale of goods 

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  is  recognised  at  the  point  in  time  when  the  customer  obtains  control  of  the  goods,  which  is 

generally at the time of delivery. 

Rendering of services 

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised over time as the services are rendered based on either a fixed price 

or an hourly rate. 

Interest 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  interest  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  

amortised  cost of a financial asset  and allocating the  interest income  over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 

which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net 

carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue 

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Note 4 

Auditors Remuneration 

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditors of the Company for: 

- 

Auditing and reviewing the financial reports – (Elderton Audit Pty Ltd) 

56 

51 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2021 
($000) 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  in  the  calculation  of  basic 
earnings per share 

1,060,059,599 

998,194,328 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  in  the  calculation  of  diluted 
earnings per share 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic) 

1,060,059,599 

998,194,327 

Effects of dilution from: 

Warrants 

Options  

9,525,458 

8,416,438 

33,689,873 

10,000,000 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) 

1,078,001,495 

1,041,884,200 

The Company had 8,000,000 (2021: 10,000,000l) options over fully paid ordinary shares on issue at balance date. 

Accounting Policy 

(i) 

(ii) 

Basic Earnings per Share – Basic earnings  per share (EPS) is  determined by  dividing the profit or loss  from continuing 
operations after related income tax expense by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 

financial year. 
Diluted Earnings per Share – Options that are considered to be dilutive are taken into consideration when calculating the 
diluted earnings per share. 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2021 
($000) 

Note 6 
The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 December 2022 and 2022 are: 

Income Tax 

Current income tax 

Current income tax charge 

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 

Deferred income tax 

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Adjustments in respect of deferred tax of previous years 

Income tax expense in the statement of profit or loss 

12,001 

(332) 

(5,427) 

151 

6,393 

12,579 

(1,282) 

- 

(4,500) 

1,141 

7,938 

29 

30 

56      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      57

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2021 
($000 

Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

The  prima  facie  tax  payable  on  profit  /  (loss)  from  ordinary  activities  before  tax  is 

reconciled to the income tax (expense) / benefit as follows: 

Accounting profit before tax 

21,561 

27,322 

Prima facie tax on operating profit at statutory rate of 30% (2019: 30%) 

Non-deductible expenses 

Capital raising costs charged to equity 

Costs classified as other comprehensive income 

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 

Adjustments in respect of deferred tax of previous years 

Income tax expense 

6,469 

63 

(10) 

53 

(333) 

151 

6,393 

8,196 

30 

(5) 

(142) 

(1,282) 

1,141 

7,938 

The  Corporate  tax  rate  payable  by  the  Company  if  the  Company  was  required  to  pay  income  tax  in  the  year  ended  31 

December  2022  was  30%  (31  December  2021:  30%).  The  deferred  tax  asset  held  on  the  balance  sheet  is  calculated  at  the 

30% income tax rate. 

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities) 

12,678 

(8,144) 

4,534 

Composition of and movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year  

Property, plant and equipment 

Unrealised foreign exchange gains 

Provisions and accruals 

Capital raising costs 

Mine rehabilitation 

Borrowing costs 

Receivables 

Consumables 

Inventories 

Financial derivatives 

Investments 

Net deferred tax assets / 

(liabilities) 

Assets 

2022 
($000) 

- 

715 

431 

22 

11,510 

2021 
($000) 

- 

1,284 

394 

113 

7,074 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Liabilities 

Net 

2022 
($000) 

(4,780) 

2021 
($000) 

(6,344) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(738) 

(3) 

(619) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,476) 

(4) 

(532) 

2022 
($000) 

(4,780) 

715 

431 

22 

11,510 

(738) 

(3) 

(619) 

(1,947) 

(1,245) 

(1,947) 

(1,245) 

(53) 

(4) 

- 

(6) 

(53) 

(4) 

- 

(6) 

12,678 

8,865 

(8,144) 

(9,607) 

4,534 

(742) 

8,865 

(9,607) 

(742) 

2021 
($000) 

(6,344) 

1,284 

394 

113 

7,074 

(1,476) 

(4) 

(532) 

Accounting Policy 

The income tax expense for the year comprises current income tax expense and deferred tax expense. 

Current income tax expense charged to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income is the tax payable on 

taxable income calculated using applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date.  Current tax 

liabilities  and  assets  are  therefore  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to  or  recovered  from  the  relevant  taxation 

authority. 

Deferred  income  tax  expense  reflects  movements  in  deferred  tax  asset  and  deferred  tax  liability  balances  during  the  year  as 

well as unused tax losses, if any in fact are brought to account. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 

liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.  Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been fully 

expensed but future tax deductions are available.  No deferred income tax will  be recognised from  the initial recognition of an 

asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised 

or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date.  Their measurement also reflects 

the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable 

that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement 

or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 

offset where  a legally enforceable right of set-off exists,  the deferred tax assets and liabilities  relate to income taxes levied by 

the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement 

or simultaneous  realisation  and  settlement  of  the  respective  asset  and  liability  will  occur  in  future  periods  in which significant 

amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

Key Estimate - Recovery of Deferred Tax Assets or Liabilities 

Judgement is required in determining whether deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of 

Financial  Position.  Deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities,  including  those  arising  from  unutilised  tax  losses,  require  management  to 

assess the likelihood that the Group will generate taxable earnings in future periods, in order to utilise recognised deferred tax 

assets or liabilities. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecast cash flows from operations and the application of 

existing  tax  laws.  To  the  extent  that  future  cash  flows  and  taxable  income  differ  significantly  from  estimates,  the  ability  of  the 

Group to realise net deferred tax assets or liabilities could be impacted. Additionally, future changes in tax laws could limit the 

ability of the Group to obtain tax deductions in future periods. 

The Group has unrecognised deferred tax assets or liabilities arising from tax losses and other temporary differences. The ability 

of the Group to utilise its tax losses is subject to meeting the relevant statutory tests. 

The  income  tax  expense  has  been  estimated  and  calculated  based  on  management’s  best  knowledge  of  current  income  tax 

legislation. There may be differences with the treatment of individual jurisdiction provision’s but these are not expected to have 

any material impact on the amounts as reported. 

31 

32 

58      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      59

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Note 7  Cash and Cash Equivalents 
Cash at bank 

Deposits at call 

Cash flows from operating activities reconciliation 

Operating profit after income tax: 

Effect of non-cash items 

Income tax expense 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Exploration and evaluation expense 

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment 

Realised foreign currency loss 

Unrealised foreign currency (gain) / loss 

Share based payments expense 

Financial derivative expenses 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

Increase in trade and other receivables relating to operating activities 

Decrease in prepayments 

Increase in inventory 

Increase / (Decrease) in trade and other payables relating to operating activities 

Increase / (Decrease) in provisions 

Cash flow from operations 

Recognition and Measurement  

31 Dec 

2022 

($000) 

53,439 

16 

53,455 

31 Dec 

2021 

($000) 

79,824 

16 

79,840 

15,346 

19,384 

(7,747) 

35,835 

5330 

(3) 

1,658 

(1,898) 

- 

(177) 

255 

43 

(6,211) 

1,051 

(6,687) 

36,795 

6,452 

39,241 

3,549 

(2) 

(411) 

(659) 

67 

(475) 

10,957 

(608) 

(1,298) 

(1,511) 

47 

74,733 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments 

with original maturities of three months or less. 

Note 8 

Trade and Other Receivables 

GST and tax refundable 

Restricted cash – security for guarantees 

Prepayments 

Other receivables  

Note 9  Other Financial Assets 
Current 
Loans to employees – (Employee share plan) 

Loans to Key Management Personnel – (Employee share plan)  

Derivatives 

Non-Current 

Loans to Employees – (Employee Share Plan) 

Loans to Key Management Personnel (Employee Share Plan) 

Equity investments at fair value – shares in listed corporations 

877 

142 

900 

102 

2,021 

696 

316 

404 

1,416 

3,544 

1,088 

26 

4,658 

1,022 

142 

943 

211 

2,318 

1,137 

590 

18 

1,745 

3,420 

1,176 

33 

4,629 

Note 10  Property, Plant and Equipment 

Plant and 

Land and 

Mine 

Borrowing 

Equipment 

Buildings 

Development 

Costs 

Exploration 

($000) 

($000) 

($000) 

($000) 

($000) 

Year ended 31 December 2021 

Balance at 1 January 2020 

Additions 
Mine closure and rehabilitation 
asset  

Disposals 

Depreciation  

25,344 

1,594 

- 

(12) 

(12,482) 

18,388 

2,203 

- 

- 

- 

28,447 

5,598 

15,859 

- 

10,627 

- 

- 

- 

(21,053) 

(5,706) 

- 

155 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

($000) 

82,806 

9,550 

15,859 

(12) 

(39,241) 

Closing Net Book Value 

14,444 

20,591 

28,851 

4,921 

155 

68,962 

At 31 December 2021 

Cost 

Accumulated Depreciation 

56,929 

(42,485) 

20,591 

66,602 

21,968 

- 

(37,751) 

(17,047) 

Net Book Value 

14,444 

20,591 

28,851 

4,921 

155 

- 

155 

166,245 

(97,283) 

68,962 

Year ended 31 December 2022 

Balance at 1 January 2021 

Additions 
Mine closure and rehabilitation 
asset  

Asset Transfer 

Disposals 

Depreciation  

Closing Net Book Value 

At 31 December 2022 

Cost 

Accumulated Depreciation 

14,444 

726 

- 

10,000 

(9,030) 

16,140 

67,655 

(51,515) 

20,591 

5,477 

- 

- 

- 

- 

28,851 

5,175 

23,961 

(10,000) 

- 

4,921 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(24,343) 

(2,461) 

155 

38,578 

- 

- 

- 

- 

68,962 

49,956 

23,961 

- 

- 

(35,834) 

26,068 

23,644 

2,460 

38,733 

107,045 

26,068 

85,738 

21,968 

38,733 

240,162 

- 

(62,094) 

(19,508) 

- 

(133,117) 

Net Book Value 

16,140 

26,068 

23,644 

2,460 

38,733 

107,045 

Property, plant and equipment includes the purchase of a wet concentration mineral sands processing plant and ancillary mining 

and  processing  equipment  from  Murray  Zircon  on  8  June  2016  for  $11,935,028  and  construction  costs  incurred  building  the 

Boonanarring  Mine.  Mine  development  expenditure  represents  the  cost  incurred  in  preparing  mines  for  commissioning  and 

production, other attributable costs incurred before production commences and mine closure and rehabilitation costs. 

Land represents farm lots at Boonanarring and Atlas which the Group has acquired. 

Borrowing costs incurred financing the senior debt facility were fully capitalised to property, plant and equipment. Depreciation 

on plant and equipment, mine development and borrowing costs is charged to the inventory cost base. 

The calculation of the plant and equipment depreciation assumes that the plant and equipment will have a market value of $15M 

once the processing of all Boonanarring mined ore has been completed. At 1 January 2021 this value was increased from $10M 

to $15M. 

Leases 

The  Group  has  lease  contracts  for  motor  vehicles  and  office  equipment  used  in  its  operations.  The  leases  have  lease  terms 

between 3 and 5 years. The Group’s obligations under its leases are secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets. The right 

of use assets is included in Plant and Equipment above as their values are too immaterial to state separately. 

33 

34 

60      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      61

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Set out below are the leased assets carrying amounts recognised and the movements during the period. 

Year ended 31 December 2021 

Balance at 1 January 2021 

Additions 

Depreciation  

Closing Net Book  

Year ended 31 December 2022 

Balance at 1 January 2022 

Additions 

Depreciation  

Closing Net Book  

Office 

Lease 

($000) 

Motor 

Office 

Vehicles 

Equipment 

($000) 

($000) 

- 

355 

(79) 

276 

276 

- 

(118) 

158 

78 

32 

(76) 

34 

34 

78 

(61) 

51 

5 

- 

(5) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

($000) 

83 

387 

(160) 

310 

310 

78 

(179) 

209 

Recognition and Measurement of Property, Plant and Equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if 

any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items and costs incurred in bringing 

the asset into use.  

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 

probable  that  future  economic  benefits  associated  with  the  item  flow  to  the  Group  and  the  cost  of  the  item  can  be  measured 

reliably. 

The  Group  recognises  the  right-of-use  asset  and  the  lease  liability  at  the  lease commencement date. The  right-of-use asset  is 

initially  measured  at  cost  (at  the  present  value  of  future  lease  payments),  and  subsequently  at  cost  less  accumulated 

depreciation,  any  impairment  losses  and  adjustments  for  remeasurement  of  the  lease  liability.  The  lease  liability  is  initially 

measured at the present value of the lease payments expected to be paid over the lease term, discounted using the interest rate 

implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  the  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  then  the  Groups’  incremental  borrowing  rate  or,  where  not 

available, a market rate alternative. The lease liability is further remeasured if the estimated future lease payments change. 

Key Estimate - Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment and Mine Development Expenditure 

Non-current assets are assessed for impairment when there is an indication that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

The  recoverable  amount  of  each  Cash  Generating  Unit  (CGU)  is  determined  as  the  higher  of  value-in-use  and  fair  value  less 

costs  of  disposal  estimated  on  the  basis  of  discounted  present  value  of  the  future  cash  flows  (a  level  3  fair  value  estimation 

method). 

The estimates of discounted future cash flows for each CGU are based on significant assumptions including: 

 

 
 
 

 
 

estimates of the quantities of mineral reserves and ore resources for which there is a high degree of confidence of economic 

extraction and the timing of access to these reserves and ore resources; 

future production levels and the ability to sell that production; 

future product prices based on the Group’s assessment of forecast short and long-term prices for each of the key products; 

future exchange rates for the Australian dollar compared to the US dollar using external forecasts by recognised economic 

forecasters; 

future cash costs of production, sustaining capital expenditure, rehabilitation and mine closure; 

the asset specific discount rate applicable to the CGU. 

Determination of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 

The  determination  of  reserves  impacts  the  accounting  for  asset  carrying  values,  depreciation  and  amortisation  rates,  and 

provision for decommissioning and restoration. The information in this report as it relates to ore reserves, mineral resources or 

mineralisation  is  reported  in  accordance  with  the  AusIMM  “Australian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Identified  Mineral  Resources  and 

Ore  Reserves  2012”.  The  information  has  been  prepared  by  or  under  supervision  of  competent  persons  as  identified  by  the 

Mine  development  costs  are  capitalised  to  property,  plant  and  equipment  only  once  a  decision  to  mine  is  made  and  the 

Code. 

development is fully funded. Mine development expenditure represents the cost incurred in preparing mines for commissioning 

and production, and also includes other attributable costs incurred before production commences. These costs are capitalised 

to  the extent they  are expected to be recouped through successful exploitation of the  related mining project. Once  production 

commences,  these  costs  are  amortised  over  the  estimated  economic  life  of  the  mine  on  a  units  of  production  basis.  Mine 

development  costs  are  written  off  if  the  mine  property  is  abandoned.  Development  costs  incurred  to  maintain  production  are 

expensed as incurred against the related production. 

At each reporting date, the entity assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where an indicator of 

impairment exists, the entity makes a formal assessment of recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds 

its recoverable amount the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is 

the greater of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.  

Depreciation 

Depreciation  is  provided  on  a  straight-line  or  units  of  production  basis  on  all  plant  and  equipment  commencing  from  the  time 

the asset is held ready for use.  Major depreciation periods are: 

 
 

Plant and equipment – 1 to 5 years 

Motor vehicles – 3 to 5 years 

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no 

future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated 

as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement 

when the asset is derecognised. 

The  assets’  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  period  and  adjusted 

prospectively, if appropriate. 

Right of Use Assets 

As a lessee, the Group recognises a  right-of-use asset, representing its right to use  the underlying asset and a corresponding 

lease  liability,  on  the  statement  of  financial  position,  for  leases  (other  than  short  term  and  low  value  lease).  The  right-of-use 

asset is amortised on a straight-line basis over its lease term.  

There are  numerous uncertainties  inherent in estimating mineral resources and ore reserves and assumptions that  are valid at 

the  time  of  estimation  may  change  significantly  when  new  information  becomes  available.  Changes  in  the  forecast  prices  of 

commodities, exchange rates, production costs or recovery rates may change the economic status of reserves and may ultimately 

result in the reserves being restated. 

Note 11 
Current 

Inventory 

Ore stockpiles 

Heavy mineral concentrate and other intermediate stockpiles 

Stores and consumables 

31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

3,220 

22,667 

2,063 

27,950 

31 Dec 
2021 
($000) 

2,459 

17,506 

1,774 

21,739 

Accounting Policy 

Inventories of heavy mineral concentrate are valued at the lower of weighted average cost and net realisable value (NRV). Cost 

comprises direct costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable expenditure including depreciation and amortisation. 

Inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts to be used in production are valued at weighted average cost. 

NRV is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of production and to complete the 

sale. 

35 

36 

62      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      63

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Note 12  Trade and Other Payables 
Current 

Trade creditors 

Accruals 

GST and tax payable 

Dividends payable 

Other payables 

Non-Current 

Other payables 

31 Dec 
2022 

($000) 

10,694 

9,474 

7 

1,082 

461 

21,718 

455 

455 

31 Dec  
2021 

($000) 

10,418 

8,848 

209 

- 

85 

19,560 

- 

- 

Trade creditors, accruals, GST and tax payables and other payables are normally settled on 30 Day terms. 

Accounting Policy 

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  legal  or  constructive  obligation,  as  a  result  of  past  events,  for  which  it  is 

probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result, and that outflow can be reliably measured.  

Mine Closure and Rehabilitation 

A mine closure and rehabilitation provision is  recognised at the commencement  of a mining project and/or  construction based 

on the estimated costs necessary to meet legislative requirements by estimating future costs and discounting these to a present 

value. The provision is recognised as a liability, separated into current (estimated costs arising within twelve months) and non-

current  components  based on  the  expected  timing  of  these  cash flows.  A  corresponding  asset  is  included property, plant  and 

equipment  (mine  development  assets  section),  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  economic  benefits  associated 

with the restoration expenditure will flow to the entity, and is amortised over the life of the mine.  

At each  reporting  date the  mine closure  and rehabilitation provision  is  re-measured  in  line with changes  in discount  rates  and 

timing or amounts of the costs to be incurred. Adjustments to the estimated amount and timing of future closure and rehabilitation 

cash  flows  are  a  normal  occurrence  in  light  of  the  significant  judgements  and  estimates  involved  and  are  dealt  with  on  a 

prospective basis as they arise. 

Employee Benefits 

These  amounts  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and  services  provided  to  the  Group  prior  to  the  end  of  financial  year  which  are 

unpaid.  Trade  and  other  payables  are  presented  as  current  liabilities  unless  payment  is  not  due  within  12  months  from  the 

Provision  is  made  for  the  Group’s  liability  for  employee  benefits  arising  from  services  rendered  by  non-casual  employees  to 

balance date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected 

reporting date.  

Note 13  Provisions 
Current 

Employee leave benefits 

Mine closure and rehabilitation 

Non-Current 

Employee leave benefits 

Mine closure and rehabilitation 

Movement in mine closure and rehabilitation 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Increase in rehabilitation estimate 

Rehabilitation activities 

Unwinding of discount 

1,329 

10,600 

11,929 

58 

41,903 

41,961 

35,579 

23,961 

(7,296) 

259 

52,503 

1,004 

- 

1,004 

32 

35,579 

35,611 

19,720 

15,663 

- 

196 

35,579 

Mine closure and rehabilitation obligations 

The  calculation  of  the  mine  closure  and  rehabilitation  provision  requires  assumptions  such  as  application  of  environmental 

legislation,  plant  closure  dates,  available  technologies,  engineering  costs  and  inflation  and  discount  rates.  A  change  in  any  of 

the assumptions used may have a material impact on the carrying value of mine closure and rehabilitation obligations.  

The mine closure and rehabilitation provision is recorded as a liability at fair value, assuming a risk-free discount rate equivalent 

to the 5 year Australian US Government bond rate of 1.45% as at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: 0.99%) and an inflation 

factor  of  3.0%  (31  December  2021:  1.0%).  Although  the  ultimate  amount  to  be  incurred  is  uncertain,  management  has,  at  31 

December  2021,  estimated  the  asset  retirement  cost  of  work  completed  to  date  using  an  expected  remaining  mine  life  of  1.5 

years and a total undiscounted estimated cash flow of $34,523,627 (31 December 2021: $34,523,627). Management’s estimate 

of  the  underlying  asset  retirement  costs  are  independently  reviewed  by  an  external  consultant  on  a  regular  basis  for 

completeness and was most recently reviewed in December 2021. 

to be paid when the liability is settled. 

Key Estimate - Rehabilitation and Site Restoration Provision 

Significant estimates and assumptions are made in determining the provision for rehabilitation of the mine as there are numerous 

factors  that  will  affect  the  ultimate  liability  payable.  These  factors  include  estimates  of  the  extent  and  costs  of  rehabilitation 

activities,  technological  changes,  regulatory  changes,  cost  increases  as  compared  to  inflation  rates,  and  changes  in  discount 

rates. These uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure differing from amounts currently provided. 

Changes  in  the liability relating  to  mine  closure  and rehabilitation obligations  are added to or deducted from  the related asset 

(where  it  is  probable  that  future  economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the  entity),  other  than  the  unwinding  of  the  discount  which  is 

recognised as a financing expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. Changes in the asset 

value have a corresponding adjustment to future amortisation charges.  

The  mine  closure  and  rehabilitation  provision  does  not  include  any  amounts  related  to  remediation  costs  associated  with 

unforeseen circumstances. 

Note 14  Borrowings 

Current 

Lease liabilities 

Non-Current 

Lease liabilities 

Total Current and Non-Current 

Lease Liabilities Movement 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Additions 

Accretion of interest 

Payments 

Balance at the end of the year 

Interest 
Rate 

(8%) 

(8%) 

31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

31 Dec  
2021 
($000) 

108 

108 

89 

89 

197 

320 

79 

35 

(237) 

197 

148 

148 

172 

172 

320 

105 

392 

22 

(199) 

320 

37 

38 

Lease liabilities includes leases for motor vehicles and the office lease for three years  from 1 May 2021 for  Level 2, 7 Ventnor 

Avenue, West Perth WA 6005.  

64      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      65

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Leases 

As a lessee, the Group recognises a  right-of-use asset, representing its right to use  the underlying asset and a corresponding 

lease  liability,  on  the  statement  of  financial  position,  for  leases  (other  than  short  term  and  low  value  lease).  The  right-of-use 

asset is amortised on a straight-line basis over its lease term.  

Note 16   Reserves and Accumulated Losses 
Reserves 

The  Group  recognises  the  right-of-use  asset  and  the  lease  liability  at  the  lease commencement date. The  right-of-use asset  is 

initially  measured  at  cost  (at  the  present  value  of  future  lease  payments),  and  subsequently  at  cost  less  accumulated 

Profit Reserve – Dividend 

Other Reserves 

depreciation,  any  impairment  losses  and  adjustments  for  remeasurement  of  the  lease  liability.  The  lease  liability  is  initially 

Fair value reserve of financial assets 

measured at the present value of the lease payments expected to be paid over the lease term, discounted using the interest rate 

implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  the  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  then  the  Groups’  incremental  borrowing  rate  or,  where  not 

available, a market rate alternative. The lease liability is further remeasured if the estimated future lease payments change. 

Accounting Policy 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value and revalued where the borrowings are denominated in a foreign currency.  

Transaction costs paid on the establishment of loan facilities are capitalised to property, plant and equipment to the extent that 

it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down and that  the borrowings are directly related to the purchase of 

property, plant and equipment. Where there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, 

the fee is expensed to profit and loss. Borrowing costs incurred after the property, plant and equipment is installed and operating 

are expensed to the profit and loss statement directly. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for 

at least 12 months after the reporting period.  

The fair value of financial liabilities carried at amortised cost approximates their carrying values. 

Note 15 

Issued Capital 

Contributed Equity – Ordinary Shares 

At the beginning of the period 

Warrants exercised at $0.1365 expiring 20 May 2023 

Warrants exercised at $0.11385 expiring 24 May 2023 

Dividend reinvestment plan shares 

Employee share plan shares issued at $0.162 

Employee share plan shares issued at $0.145 

Employee shares cancelled 

Share issue costs 

Balance at the end of the period 

Terms and Conditions of Contributed Equity 

Year to 31 Dec 2022 

Year to 31 Dec 2021 

No. 

($000) 

No. 

($000) 

1,012,642,386 

113,999 

992,139,693 

110,607 

7,898,901 

21,525,000 

33,384,977 

1,702 

4,409 

6,683 

3,035,714 

- 

3,562,802 

- 

- 

16,353,949 

17,978,563 

(9,236,211) 

- 

2,607 

(2,042) 

(27) 

- 

(2,449,772) 

- 

654 

- 

613 

2,649 

- 

(509) 

(15) 

1,084,193,616 

127,331 

1,012,642,386 

113,999 

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up of the Company, to participate 

in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of shares held, regardless of the amount paid up 

thereon. At a general meeting every shareholder present in person or by proxy, representative or attorney has: a) on a show of 

hands, one vote; and b) on a poll, one vote for each fully paid share held. 

Accounting Policy 

Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Group.  Any transaction costs arising 

on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received. 

31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

31 Dec 
2021 
($000) 

18,682 

24,290 

10 

- 

265 

54 

(298) 

31 

16 

18 

2,848 

67 

(475) 

2,474 

Hedging reserve 

Warrants reserve 

Share based payments reserve 

Other reserves – OCI 

Closing balance 

18,713 

26,764 

Profit Reserve Account 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Current year profit 

Dividend paid 

Balance at the end of the year 

Fair Value Reserve of Financial Assets 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Changes in the fair value of equity investments 

Balance at the end of the year 

Hedging Reserve 
Balance at the beginning of the year 

Changes in hedging fair value 

Balance at the end of the year 

Reserve – Warrants 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Exercise of warrants 

Balance at the end of the year 

Share Based Payments Reserve 

Balance at the beginning of the period 

Share based payment 

Cancellation of director options 

Balance at the end of the period 

Other Reserves 

Balance at the beginning of the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Balance at the end of the period 

24,290 

15,168 

24,783 

19,384 

(20,776) 

(19,877) 

18,682 

24,290 

16 

(6) 

10 

18 

(18) 

- 

2,848 

(2,583) 

265 

67 

- 

(13) 

54 

(475) 

177 

(298) 

12 

4 

16 

- 

18 

18 

3,088 

(240) 

2,848 

- 

67 

- 

67 

- 

(475) 

(475) 

39 

40 

66      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      67

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Profit Reserve Account 

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the year ended 31 December 2018. 

The profits from  the years ended  31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 were transferred to a profit reserve to be applied 

against future dividend payments. 

Warrants Reserve 

The warrants reserve is used to recognise the fair value of warrants issued 

Hedging Reserve 

Image  uses  two  types  of  hedging  instruments  as  part  of  its  foreign  currency  risk  management strategy.  These  include  foreign 

currency forward contracts and foreign currency call options. To the extent these hedges are effective, the change in fair value 

of the hedging instrument is recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve. 

Warrants 

The  Company  had  the  following  warrants  over  un-issued  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at 

the end of the year: 

Exercisable at $0.1365 on or before 20 May 2023 

Exercisable at $0.11385 on or before 24 May 2023 

Accumulated Losses 

Opening balance 

Profit for the year 

Transfer to profit reserve account 

Cancellation of director option – share based payment reversal 

31 Dec 
2022 
No. 

31 Dec 
2021 
No. 

3,351,099 

- 

11,250,000 

21,525,000 

3,351,099 

32,775,000 

($000) 

($000) 

(29,860) 

15,168 

(15,168) 

13 

(29,860) 

19,384 

(19,384) 

- 

(29,847) 

(29,860) 

a)  Summaries of warrants granted 

The following table details the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) and movements in warrants issued during 

the year. 

Outstanding at 1 January 

Issued during the year 

Exercised during the year 

Number 
2022 

32,775,000 

- 

WAEP 
2022 

0.1216 

- 

Number 
2021 

35,810,714 

- 

WAEP 
2020 

0.1204 

- 

31 Dec 

2018 

31 Dec 

2018 

Tranche A 

Tranche B 

Dividend yield (%) 

Expected volatility (%) 

Risk-free interest rate (%) 

Expected life of warrants (years) 

Warrant exercise prices ($) 

Weighted  average  share  price  at  grant 

date ($) 

Nil 

85% 

2.50% 

5.02 

$0.091 

$0.13 

Nil 

85% 

2.47% 

4.95 

$0.79 

$0.12 

The  minimum  life  of  the  Warrants  is  the  length  of  any  vesting  period.  The  maximum  life  is  based  on  the  expiry  date.  For  the 

purposes  of  these  warrants  the  exercise  date  is  estimated  as  the  expiry  date.  The  expected  volatility  reflects  the  assumption 

that  the  historical  volatility  was  indicative  of  future  trends,  which  may  also  not  necessarily  be  the  actual  outcome.  No  other 

features of warrants granted were incorporated into the measurement of fair value. 

Note 17  Tenement Expenditure Commitments 
The  Group  has  certain  obligations  to  perform  minimum  exploration  work  on  the  tenements  in  which  it  has  an  interest.    These 

obligations vary from time to time.  The aggregate of the prescribed expenditure conditions applicable to the granted tenements 

for the next twelve months amounts to $1,860,820. 

Application for exemption from all or some of the prescribed expenditure conditions will be made but no assurance is given that 

any  such  application  will  be  granted.  Nevertheless,  the  Group  is  optimistic,  given  its  level  of  expenditure  in  the  North  Perth 

Basin,  that  it  would  likely  be  granted  exemptions,  on  a  project  basis,  in  respect  of  the  prescribed  expenditure  conditions 

applicable to many of its North Perth Basin tenements.  

If the prescribed expenditure conditions are not met with respect to a tenement, that tenement is liable to forfeiture.  

The  Group  has  the  ability  to  diminish  its  exposure  under  these  conditions  through  the  application  of  a  variety  of  techniques 

including applying for exemptions (from the regulatory expenditure obligations), surrendering tenements, relinquishing portions 

of tenements or entering into farm-out agreements whereby third parties bear the burdens of such obligation in whole or in part.  

Note 18  Tenement Access 
The  interests of holders  of  freehold  land  encroached by the  Tenements are  given special recognition  by  the Mining Act (WA).  

As a general proposition, a tenement holder must obtain the consent of the owner of freehold before conducting operations on 

(29,423,901) 

0.1199 

(3,035,714) 

0.1365 

such freehold land.   Unless  it already  has  secured such  rights, there  can  be  no assurance  that the  Group will  secure  rights  to 

Outstanding at 31 December 

3,351,099 

0.1365 

32,775,000 

0.1216 

access those portions of the Tenements encroaching freehold land. 

Exercisable at 31 December 

3,351,099 

0.1365 

32,775,000 

0.1216 

b)  Weighted average remaining contractual life 

The  Group  has  finalised  negotiations  with  the  Traditional  Owners  and  their  representatives  in  regard  to  the  Native  Title  claim 

affecting  part  of  the  Atlas  deposit  and  being  the  subject  of  a  registered  (but  undetermined)  claim.    The  agreement  is  in  the 

process of being signed by all parties. This is the only deposit forming part of the high-grade dry mining targets within the North 

Perth Basin (NPB) Project which has, insofar as the Group is aware, any potential to be subject to Native Title.  However, heritage 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the warrants outstanding as at 31 December 2022 is between 0 and 1 years 

aspects of the remaining areas of the project still have to be taken into consideration. 

(31 December 2021: Between 1 and 2 years). 

c)  Range of exercise price  

The  range  of  exercise  prices  for  warrants  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  year  was  $0.11385  to  $0.1365  (31  December  2021: 
$0.11385 to $0.1365). 

d)  Weighted average fair value 

The weighted average fair value of warrants granted during the year was Nil (31 December 2021: Nil). 

e)  Warrants pricing model 

The fair value of warrants previously granted was estimated as at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model 

taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the warrants were granted. 

Outside  of  the  NPB  Project  the  Group’s  other  tenements  may  contain  dredge mining  targets which  could  be  subject  to  Native 

Title claim. 

The Group is not in a position at this time to assess the likely effect of any Native Title claim impacting the Group.  

Note 19  Significant Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 
There were no material significant events subsequent to the reporting date. 

41 

42 

68      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      69

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Note 20  Employee Benefits 
Employee Share Plan 

(f)  Weighted average fair value 

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was $0.006728 (2021: $0.006728). 

Under the terms of the Image Share Plan (“ESP”), as approved by shareholders, Image may, in its absolute discretion, make an 

offer of ordinary fully paid shares in Image to any Eligible Employee, to be funded by a limited recourse interest free loan granted 

(g)  Option pricing model 

by the Company. 

The issue price is determined by the Directors and is not to be less than the volume weighted average price of shares in the 5 

trading  days  prior  to  the  Issue  Date.  Eligible  Employees  use  the  abovementioned  loan  to  acquire  the  plan  shares.  The  loan 

amount  per  share  may  in  certain  circumstances  be  more  than  the  issue  price  where  shareholder  approval  is  required  for  the 

issue and the share price is more than the issue price. The shares may be sold 12 months after their issue date generally only 

if the employee is currently employed. 

The following table illustrates the number, weighted average share loan prices (WASLP) and weighted average share issue price 

(WASIP), and movements in plan shares during the year. 

Outstanding at 1 January 

Granted during the year 

Sold during the year 

Released to employee 

Number 
2022 

WASIP 
2022 

33,600,999 

17,978,563 

(4,919,423) 

(339,976) 

0.188 

0.145 

0.202 

- 

WASLP 
2022 

0.188 

0.145 

Number 
2021 

24,013,898 

16,353,949 

0.202 

(4,317,076) 

- 

- 

Cancelled during the year 

(9,236,211) 

0.221 

0.221 

(2,449,772) 

Outstanding at 31 December 

37,083,952 

0.152 

0.152 

33,600,999 

0.205 

0.162 

0.162 

- 

0.208 

0.188 

Exercisable at 31 December 

19,105,389 

0.159 

0.159 

17,247,050 

0.213 

0.205 

0.162 

0.162 

- 

0.208 

0.188 

0.213 

WASIP 
2021 

WASLP 
2021 

Non-Executive Directors Option Plan 

The Shareholders of the Company approved the issue of 10,000,000 options to Non-Executive Directors of the Company at the 

Annual General Meeting of the Company on 27 May 2021.  

(a)  General terms of Option Plan 

There is no consideration paid for the issue of the Options. 

There is no vesting period required for the exercise of the options to shares. 

The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under the option plan is estimated as at the date of grant using a Black-

Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the year ended 31 December 2021: 

Dividend yield (%) 

Expected volatility (%) 

Risk-free interest rate (%) 

Expected life of options (years) 

Option exercise price  

Weighted average share price at grant date ($) 

2021 

12.12% 

50.33% 

0.015% 

2 years 

$0.3200 

$0.1689 

NOTE 21  RELATED PARTY AND RELATED ENTITY TRANSACTIONS 

Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Equity-settled share-based payments 

31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

2,233 

117 

- 

2,350 

31 Dec 
2021 
($000) 

2,143 

114 

67 

2,324 

Short-term employee benefits 

These amounts include fees and benefits paid to non-executive Chair and non-executive directors as well as all salary and paid 

leave benefits awarded to executive directors and other KMP.  

Post-employment benefits 

Unexercised options will lapse prior to the expiry date if a Directors ceases to be an officer or employee of the Company. 

These amounts are the costs of superannuation contributions payable for the period. 

(b)  Recognise share-based payment expense 

Equity-settled share-based payments 

The  share-based  payment  expense  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2022  in  relation  the  non-executive  director  option  plan 

charged to profit and loss was Nil. (31 December 2021: 67,000). 

(c)  Summary of options granted 

Outstanding at 1 January 

Issued during the year 

Lapsed during the year 

Outstanding at 31 December 

Exercisable at 31 December 

Number 
2021 

10,000,000 

WAEP 
2021 

0.32 

Number 
2021 

- 

- 

- 

10,000,000 

(2,000,000) 

8,000,000 

8,000,000 

0.32 

0.32 

0.32 

- 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

WAEP 
2021 

- 

0.32 

- 

0.32 

0.32 

(d)  Weighted average remaining contractual life 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 31 December 2022 is between 0 and 1 

year. (31 December 2021: 1 and 2 years). 

(e)  Range of exercise price 

The range of exercise price for options outstanding at the end of the year was $0.32 (2021: $0.32). 

This  amount  is  calculated  as  the  fair  value  of  the  options  and  represents  the  value  of  the  services  received  during  the  period 

the options are held over the financial period. This value was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Further 

information on the share-based payment transaction is disclosed in Note 20. 

Further key management personnel remuneration information has been included in the Remuneration Report section of the 

Directors Report. 

43 

44 

70      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      71

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Transactions with other related parties  

Transactions between related parties are on commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable than those available to other  

parties  unless  otherwise  stated.  Transactions  with  directors,  director -related  parties  and  related  entities  other  than  those 

disclosed elsewhere in this financial report  are as follows: 

Year to 
31 Dec 
202 2 
($000) 

Year to 
31 Dec  
202 1 
($000) 

Revenue 

Concentrate Sales - Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd 

47,035 

45,487 

Expenses 

Magnetic Resources NL, a George Sakalidis related party, purchase of stationary  

Magnetic Resources NL, a George Sakalidis related party, vehicle hire  

- 

- 

(1) 

(2) 

Spouse  of  Patrick  Mutz  –  The  Group  purchases  travel  expenses  from  a  national  travel 

agency  of  which  his  spouse  is  an  agent  and  receives  a  commission.  The  amount 

disclosed  is  an  estimate  of  the  fees  and  commissions  which  is  shared  between  the 

agency and the spouse of Patrick Mutz  

(3) 

47,032 

(1) 

45,483 

Total amounts owing to directors and/or director -related parties and related entities at 31 December 2022 were Nil (31 December 

2021: $Nil ). All transactions were incurred on normal commercial terms and were arm’s length transactions.  

Orient Zirconic Resources (Australia) Pty Ltd is a related party due to its 5.2% interest in the shares of the Company and Director 

Chaodian  Chen  being  a  director  of  its  owner  Guangdong  Orient  Zirconic  In d  Sci  &  Tech  Co.,  Ltd.  Murray  Zircon  Pty  Ltd  is  a 

related party due to it holding a  21.12% interest in the shares of the Company. 

NOTE 22  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Other than those matters disclosed in  Notes 17 and 18, there are no contingent liabilities or commitments.  

NOTE 23  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT  

a)

Financial Risk Management Policies 

The Group’s financial instruments consist of deposits with banks, receivables, available -for-sale financial assets, payables and 

borrowings. 

Risk  management  policies  are  approved  and  reviewed  by  the  Board.    The  use  of  hedging  derivative  instruments  is  not 

contemplated at this stage of the  Group’s development. 

Specific Financial Risk Exposure and Management  

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments, are  commodity price, interest rate and liquidity risks. 

Interest Rate Risk 

Exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  arises  on  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  recognised  at  reporting  date  whereby  a  fu ture 

change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financia l instruments. 

Liquidity Risk 

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  monitoring  forecast  cash  flows,  cash  reserves,  liquid  investments,  receivables,  financial 
liabilities and commitments. 

The working capital position of the Group at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 was as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Restricted cash 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventory 

Trade and other payables and provisions 

Borrowings  

Income Tax Payable 

Working capital position 

Credit Risk 

31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

53,315 

140 

1,990 

27,950 

(23,047) 

(108) 

(8,622) 

51,618 

31 Dec 
2021 
($000) 

79,700 

140 

4,908 

21,739 

(20,564) 

(148) 

(11,093) 

74,682 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. 

Credit risk arises from cash and deposits with financial institutions as well as credit exposures to outstanding receivables. 

The Group is not exposed to credit risk through sales of mineral sands product due to a letter of credit being in place prior to a 

mineral sands shipment leaving port. The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, 

at balance date to recognised financial assets, is the carrying amount, net  of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as 

disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position and notes to the financial statements. 

The  Group  has  lodged cash deposits  (designated  as restricted  cash above) totalling $139,645 (2021:  $139,645) with the  bank 
as collateral security for office lease property managers for rental guarantees and also security for company credit cards. 

The  following  table  provides  information  regarding  the  credit  risk  relating  to  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  term  deposits  and 

restricted cash based on Standard & Poors credit ratings: 

AA- rated 

Financial Instrument composition and maturity analysis 

The table below reflects the undiscounted contractual settlement terms for financial instruments. 

31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

53,594 

31 Dec 
2021 
($000) 

79,980 

31 December 2022 

Financial Assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Restricted cash 

Trade and other receivables 

Derivatives 

Equity investments at fair value 

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate % 

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 
($000) 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 
($000) 

Non-
Interest 
Bearing 
($000) 

Total 
($000) 

53,439 

155 

1,990 

405 

26 

53,439 

155 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,990 

405 

26 

53,594 

3,011 

56,605 

- 

- 

- 

22,173 

22,173 

- 

198 

22,173 

22,371 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

198 

198 

Capital Risk 

Total Financial Assets 

0.13% 

Management  controls  the  capital  of  the  Group  in  order  to  maintain  the  appropriate  working  capital  position  to  ensure  that  the 

Group  can  fund  its  operation,  continue  as  a  going  concern  and   continue  to  provide  returns  for  shareholders  and  benefits  for 

other  stakeholders.  Capital  is  managed  by  assessing  the  Group’s  financial  risks  and  adjusting  its  capital  structure  in  response 

to changes in these risks and in the market.  

Financial Liabilities: 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Total Financial Liabilities 

0.16% 

45 

46 

Net Financial Assets 

(198) 

53,594 

(19,162) 

34,234 

72      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      73

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate % 

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 
($000) 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 
($000) 

Non-
Interest 
Bearing 
($000) 

31 December 2021 

Financial Assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Restricted cash 

Trade and other receivables 

Derivatives 

Equity investments at fair value 

Total Financial Assets 

0.07% 

Financial Liabilities: 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Total Financial Liabilities 

0.18% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

320 

320 

79,825 

155 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,960 

18 

33 

79,980 

3,011 

82,991 

- 

- 

- 

19,560 

19,560 

- 

320 

19,560 

19,880 

Net Financial Assets 

(320) 

79,980 

(16,549) 

63,111 

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s’ financial liabilities according to their contractual maturities. The 

amounts  disclosed  are  based  on  contractual  undiscounted  cash  flows.  As  a  result,  these  balances  may  not  agree  with  the 

amounts disclosed in the statement of financial position: 

31 December 2022 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

31 December 2021 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Less than 
3 months 
($000) 

3 to 12 
Months 
($000) 

1 to 5 
years 
($000) 

21,263 

33 

21,296 

19,560 

3 

19,563 

455 

116 

571 

- 

17 

17 

455 

49 

504 

- 

300 

300 

Total 

($000) 

22,173 

198 

22,371 

19,560 

320 

19,880 

Total 
($000) 

79,825 

155 

2,960 

18 

33 

b) 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value 

The financial instruments recognised at fair value in the statement of financial position have been analysed and classified using 

a fair value hierarchy reflecting the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy consists 

of the following levels: 
  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1); 
 

Inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  (as 

prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2); and 

 

Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3). 

Level 1 

($000) 

Level 2 

($000) 

Level 3 

($000) 

Total 

($000) 

31 December 2022 

Financial Assets: 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: 

Equity investments at fair value: 
- 

Listed investments 

Derivatives at fair value 

31 December 2021 

Financial Assets: 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: 

Equity investments at fair value: 

- 

Listed investments 

Derivatives at fair value 

32 

- 

32 

32 

- 

32 

- 

18 

18 

- 

18 

18 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

32 

18 

50 

32 

18 

50 

Sensitivity Analysis – Interest rate risk 

The  Group  has  performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  relating  to  its  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  at  balance  date.    The  sensitivity 

analysis demonstrates the effect on the financial period results and equity which could result from a change in this risk. 

As  at  balance  date,  the  effect  on  loss  and  equity  as  a  result  of  changes  in  the  interest  rate  on  financial  assets,  with  all  other 

variables remaining constant would be as follows: 

Change in loss – increase/(decrease): 
- 
- 

Decrease in interest rate by 2% 

Increase in interest rate by 2% 

Change in equity – increase/(decrease): 
Increase in interest rate by 2% 
- 
Decrease in interest rate by 2% 
- 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

(1,072) 

1,072 

1,072 
(1,072) 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2021 
($000) 

(1,600) 

1,600 

1,600 
(1,600) 

47 

48 

74      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      75

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

NOTE 24  HEDGING 
Current assets / (liabilities) 

Foreign exchange forwards 

Foreign exchange options 

31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

31 Dec 
2021 
($000) 

- 

405 

405 

101 

(83) 

18 

The  Group  is exposed  to  risk  from  movements  in  foreign  exchange in relation  to  its  forecast  US  dollar  denominated  sales  and 

as  part  of  the  risk  management  strategy  has  entered  into  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  and  has  purchased  Australian 
dollar call options. 

(a)  Recognition 
Derivatives  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  on  the  date  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into  and  are  subsequently  re-

measured to their fair value at the end of the reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on 

whether  the  derivative  is  designated  as  a  hedging  instrument  and,  if  so,  the  nature  of  the  item  being  hedged  relationship 

designated. 

(b)  Fair value of derivatives 
Derivative financial instruments are the only assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 31 December 2022 

(31 December 2021: Nil) comprising the above hedging instruments. The fair value of hedging instruments is determined using 

valuation techniques  with  inputs  that  are  observable market  data (a  level  2  measurement).  The  valuation  of  the call options  is 

NOTE 26  OTHER ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure is accounted for differently as follows: 

 

 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  associated  with  exploration  and  evaluation  activity  including  direct  costs  and  an 

appropriate  portion  of  related  overhead  expenditure  is  expensed  to  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  other 

Comprehensive Income as incurred.  The effect of this write-off is to decrease the profit incurred from continuing operations 

as  disclosed  in the  Statement  of  Profit or  Loss and other  Comprehensive  Income and  to  decrease the  carrying  values in 

the Statement of Financial Position.  That the carrying value of mineral assets, as a result of the operation of this policy, is 

zero does not necessarily reflect the Board’s view as to the market value of that asset. 

Exploration expenditure associated with the acquisition of tenement licences may be recognised as an exploration asset if 

it  is  considered  that  the  expenditures  incurred  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development  and 

exploitation of the area of interest. Additional exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred on these tenement licences 

acquired is also added to the value of the exploration asset. 

Accounting for exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed separately for each ‘area of interest’. An ‘area of interest’ is 

an individual geological area which is considered to constitute a favourable environment for the presence of a mineral deposit 

or has been proved to contain such a deposit.   

Once  a  development  decision  is  made,  all  past  exploration  and  expenditure  in  respect  of  an  area  of  interest  that  has  been 

capitalised is transferred to mine properties where it is amortised over the life of the area of interest to which it relates on a unit 

of production basis. No amortisation is charged during the exploration and evaluation phase. 

determined using forward foreign exchange rates at the balance date. The only unobservable input used in the calculation is the 

The  application  of  the  above  accounting  policy  requires  to  make  certain  estimates  and  assumptions  as  to  future  events  and 

credit default rate, movements in which would not have a material effect on the valuation. 

(c)  Hedge accounting 
At  the  start  of  a  hedge  relationship,  the  Group  formally  designates  and  documents  the  hedge  relationship,  including  the  risk 

management  strategy  for  undertaking  the  hedge.  This  includes  identification  of  the  hedging  instrument;  the  hedged  item  or 

transaction and the nature of the risk being hedged. Hedge accounting is only applied where effective tests are met. 

(d)  Cash flow hedges 
For cash flow hedges, the portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is effective is recognised directly in equity, 

circumstances, in particular, the assessment of whether economic quantities of reserves will be found. Any such estimates and 

assumptions may change as new information becomes available, which may require adjustments to the carrying value of assets. 

Capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  assessed  for  impairment  when  an  indicator  of  impairment  exists,  and 

capitalised assets are written off where required. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods 

and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority.   In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part  of the  cost 

while the ineffective portion is recognised in profit or loss. The ineffective portion was immaterial in the current and prior periods. 

of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable.  Receivables and payables in the Statement of Financial 

Foreign exchange call options in relation to expected USD revenue, predominantly from contracted sales to 31 December 2022, 

Position are shown inclusive of GST. 

remain open at the  reporting  date. The  foreign exchange call option hedges  held at 31  December 2022  cover  US$16.8 million 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in 

of expected USD revenue at an average strike price of 70.0 cents (At 31 December.2021: US47 million of expected USD revenue 

the Statement of Financial Position. 

at an average strike price of 79.0 cents). 

Cash  flows  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  on  a  gross  basis,  except  for  the  GST  component  of  investing  and 

Amounts recognised in equity are transferred to the income statement when the hedging instruments matures.  

financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, amounts previously recognised in equity are transferred to the income 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. 

statement.  If  the  hedging  instrument  expires  or  is  sold,  terminated  or  exercised  without  replacement  or  roll  over,  or  if  its 

designation as a hedge is revoked amounts previously recognised in equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. 

NOTE 25  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the following subsidiaries: 

Controlled Entities 

Image Resources NL (Parent Company) 

Craton Resources Pty Ltd 

Titon Resources Pty Ltd 

Titan-DR Resources Pty Ltd 

Titan-SR Resources Pty Ltd 

Country of 

Incorporation 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

The Controlled  Entities did not operate during the financial year. At 31 December  2022 no Deed  of Cross Guarantee had  been 

entered into as they have not yet incurred any debts. 

2021 

2020 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred  and the Group 

has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part 

Investments and other financial assets 

Investments  and  other  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value.  Transaction  costs  are  included as  part  of  the  initial 

measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through  profit  or loss. Such assets are subsequently measured at  either 

amortised  cost  or  fair  value  depending  on  their  classification.  Classification  is  determined  based  on  both  the  business  model 

within  which  such  assets  are  held  and  the  contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  of  the  financial  asset  unless,  an  accounting 

mismatch is being avoided. 

or all of a financial asset, it's carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as financial 

assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Typically,  such  financial  assets  will  be  either:  (i)  held  for  trading,  where  they  are 

acquired  for  the  purpose  of  selling  in  the  short-term  with  an  intention  of  making  a  profit,  or  a  derivative;  or  (ii)  designated  as 
such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. 

49 

50 

76      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      77

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  DDeeccllaarraattiioonn  
Directors’ Declaration

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

The directors of the Company declare that: 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the Group intends to hold 

for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as such upon initial recognition. 

Impairment of financial assets 

The  Group  recognises  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit losses  on  financial assets  which  are  either measured at amortised 

cost  or  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income.  The  measurement  of  the  loss  allowance  depends  upon  the  Group’s 

assessment  at  the  end  of each  reporting  period as to whether  the financial  instrument's credit  risk has increased significantly 

since initial recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected credit 

loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to a default 

event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined 

that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit losses. The amount 

of  expected  credit  loss  recognised  is  measured  on  the  basis  of  the  probability  weighted  present  value  of  anticipated  cash 

shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised within other 

comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss. 

1. 

the accompanying financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and: 

(a) 

(b) 

comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001;  

give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 31 December 2022 and performance for the year ended 
on that date of the Group; 

2. 

3. 

4. 

this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors by the CEO and 
CFO in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 31 December 2022; 

in  the directors’  opinion, there are reasonable  grounds to believe that the Company will be able to  pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable and 

the  directors  have  included  in  the  notes  to  the  financial  statements  an  explicit  and  unreserved  statement  of 
compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Fair Value 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Fair  value  is  determined  based  on  closing  market  prices  for  all  quoted  investments.    Valuation  techniques  are  applied  to 

determine the fair value  for  all unlisted  securities,  including  recent arm’s  length transactions,  reference  to  similar  instruments 

and option pricing models. The expression “fair value” – and derivatives thereof – wherever used in this report bears the meaning 

ascribed to that expression by the Australian Accounting Standards Board.   

Impairment  

At each reporting date, the  Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been impaired.  

In  the  case  of  available-for-sale  financial  instruments,  a  prolonged  decline  in  the  value  of  the  instrument  is  considered  to 

determine whether an impairment has arisen. Impairment losses are recognised in the profit or loss. 

De-recognition 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  where  the  contractual  rights  to  receipt  of  cash  flows  expires  or  the  asset  is  transferred  to 

another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated with 

the asset.  Financial liabilities are derecognised where the related obligations are either discharged, cancelled or expired.  The 

difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of 

consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 

Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Years  

There are a number of new Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are not yet mandatorily applicable 

to  the  Group  and  have  not  been  applied  in  preparing  these  financial  statements.    The  Group  does  not  plan  to  adopt  these 

standards early. 

These  standards  are  not  expected  to  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Group  in  the  current  or  future  period  until  mandatory 

adoption.  

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

Comparative Figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the 

current financial year. 

ROBERT BESLEY 
CHAIR 

PERTH 
Dated this 21 March 2023 

51 

52 

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Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      79

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  IInnddeeppeennddeenntt  AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  RReeppoorrtt  

Independent Auditor’s Report

  IInnddeeppeennddeenntt  AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  RReeppoorrtt  
Independent Auditor’s Report (cont.)

Provision for Rehabilitation  
Refer to Note 13 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Independent Audit Report to the members of Image Resources NL 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Image Resources NL (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (“the Group”), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022, the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of 
cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

 (i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 31 December 2022 and of its financial performance 

for the year then ended; and 

 (ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described as in the  Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit  of the Financial  Report section  of our report.  We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board's  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the 
financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined 
the matters described below to be key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

As  at  31  December  2022,  the  Group  has  a 
liability  of  $52.5  million  relating 
the 
rehabilitation, 
estimated 
decommissioning and restoration relating to 
areas 
in 
operation 
Boonanarring but not yet rehabilitated.  

disturbed 

during 

cost 

to 

of 

The  provision  is  based  upon  current  cost 
estimates  and  has  been  determined  on  a 
discounted  basis  with  reference  to  current 
legal  requirements and technology. At each 
reporting  date  the  rehabilitation  liability  is 
reviewed  and  re-measured 
line  with 
changes  in  observable  assumptions,  timing 
and  the  latest  estimates  of  the  costs  to  be 
incurred  based  on  area  of  disturbance  at 
reporting date.  

in 

This  area  is  a  key  audit  matter  as  the 
determination  of 
liability 
involves a level of complex calculations and 
significant management judgement.  

the  restoration 

Our  audit  work  included,  but  was  not  restricted  to,  the 
following: 

underlying 

 Obtaining  an  Independent  expert  valuation  report  and 
external 
their 
determination  of  future  required  activities,  their  timing 
and associated cost estimations. We also determined the 
nature  and  quantum  of  costs  contained  in  the  provision 
estimate.  

documentation 

for 

 Testing 

the  accuracy  of  historical 

rehabilitation  provisions  by  comparing 
expenditure.  

restoration  and 
to  actual 

 Assessing 

the  planned 

restoration  and  demobilisation  provisions 
comparison to mine plans and reserves.  

timing  of  environmental 
through 

 Assessing  the  competence,  scope  and  objectivity  of  the 
Group’s  external  experts  used  in  determination  of  the 
provisions estimate.  

 Analysed  inflation  rate  and  discount  assumptions  in  the 
provision  calculation  with  current  market  data  and 
economic forecasts. 

 Evaluating  the  completeness  of  the  provisions  estimate 
to  the  Group’s  analysis  of  each  operating  location  to 
identify  where  disturbance  requires  rehabilitation  or 
demobilisation  and  our  understanding  of  the  Group’s 
operations. 

Revenue Recognition  
Refer to Note 3 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The  entity  has  reported  revenue  of  $171.5 
million from sales of minerals.  

Our  audit  work  included,  but  was  not  restricted  to,  the 
following: 

revenue 

recognition 
The  application  of 
accounting  standards 
is  complex  and 
involves  a  number  of  key  judgements  and 
estimates.  

There  is  also  a  risk  around  the  timing  of 
revenue recognition, particularly focused on 
terms  of  delivery  and 
the  contractual 
location of the customers.   

Based  on  these  factors,  we  have  identified 
revenue  recognition  as  a  key  risk  for  our 
audit 

 considering 

the  appropriateness  of 

the 

revenue 

recognition accounting policies. 

the 

 understanding 

processes 
significant 
including performance of an end to end walkthrough of the 
revenue  assurance  process  and  identifying  the  relevant 
controls. 

revenue 

 performing cut off procedures. 

 assessing  the  transfer  of  control  to  the  customer  by 

reviewing contracts and shipping documentation. 

 verifying  a  sample  of 

transactions  with  supporting 

documents. 

 ensuring adequate disclosure in the financial statements 

53 

54 

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  IInnddeeppeennddeenntt  AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  RReeppoorrtt  
Independent Auditor’s Report (cont.)

IInnddeeppeennddeenntt  AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  RReeppoorrtt
Independent Auditor’s Report (cont.)

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information obtained at the date of this auditor's report is 
included in the annual report but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  report,  our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the 
audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this auditor's report, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing 
to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the 
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless 
the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from  material 
misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.  Reasonable 
assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain 
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and 
perform  audit  procedures  responsive  to  those  risks,  and  obtain  audit  evidence  that  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to 
provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for 
one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions,  misrepresentations,  or  the 
override of internal control. 

  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate 
in  the circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the effectiveness  of the  Group’s  internal 
control. 

  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related 

disclosures made by the directors. 

  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit 
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt 
on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.  If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required 
to  draw  attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 

  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether 
the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

We  communicate  with  the  directors  regarding,  among  other  matters,  the  planned  scope  and  timing  of  the  audit  and 
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear 
on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit 
of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s 
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we 
determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 42 to 48 of the directors’ report for the year ended 31 
December 2022. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Image Resources NL for the year ended 31 December 2022 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Elderton Audit Pty Ltd 

Rafay Nabeel 
Director 

21 March 2023 
Perth 

55 

56

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AASSXX  AAddddiittiioonnaall  IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn    
ASX Additional Information 

AASSXX  AAddddiittiioonnaall  IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn  ((CCoonntt..))  
ASX Additional Information (cont.)

Image Resources NL (ASX: IMA) provides the following information as required by the ASX Listing Rules. The information is current 

Substantial shareholders: 

as at 20 March  2023. 

Distribution of Equity Securities 

1 

1,000 

5,000 

10,001  

100,001 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000 

5,000 

10,000 

100,000 

And over  

The number of shareholders holding less than a 
marketable parcel of shares are: 

Twenty Largest Shareholders: 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares are: 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

MURRAY ZIRCON PTY LTD 

VESTPRO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

ORIENT ZIRCONIC RESOURCES (AUSTRALIA) PTY 
LTD 
LUMINOUS PARTNERING PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

DCL SPECIAL SITUATION FUND LP 
 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF 
CLEARSTREAM 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
 
MR ZONGLIN CAI 

PERFECT WELL INDUSTRIAL LIMITED 

AVA CARTEL SDN BHD 

MISS CHOY FUAN KU 

PONTIAN ORICO PLANTATIONS SDN BHD 

BRAZIL FARMING PTY LTD 

MR LIM PANG SOO 

MRS SHUMEI CHEN 

RIBTON SUPERANNUATION FUND PTY LTD 
 
MISS CHONG YUEN SOO 

Number of Holders 

Number of Shares 

Li Huang Cheng and Vestpro International Limited 

Murray Zircon Pty Ltd together with Orient Zirconic Resources (Australia) Pty Ltd, Guangdong 
Orient Zirconic Ind. Sci. Tech. Co. Ltd. and XQ (HK) Enterprises Limited 

Paradice Investment Management Pty Ltd 

Number of Ordinary Shares  

201,409,537 

151,515,494 

64,183,760 

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the  Corporations Act 
2001 are: 

275 

553 

417 

1,173 

484 

2,902 

614 

121,031 

1,749,668 

3,283,994 

45,408,365 

1,033,149,699 

1,083,712,757 

910,218 

Voting Rights 
The voting rights attaching to ordinary shares are governed by the Constitution.  On a show of hands every person presents who is a 
member or representative of a member shall have one vote, and on a poll, every member present in person or by proxy or by attorney 
or duly  authorised  representative  shall  have  one  vote  for  each  fully paid  ordinary  share  held.  None  of  the  options  have  any voting 
rights. 

Unquoted Securities 

Holders of 20% or more of the class 

Number of Shares  
167,077,026 

Percentage of ordinary 
shares  
15.42% 

Class 

Warrants  exercisable  at  $0.1365  expiring 
20/05/2023 

Number of 
Securities 
3,351,099 

Number of 
Holders 
2 

Holder Name 
Liquidity Finance LP 

Options  exercisable  at  $0.32  expiring  27  May 
2023 

8,000,000 

4 

Jett Capital Advisors LLC 
R  E  &  J  M  Besley   
Chong Veoy Soo 
Chaodian Chen 
Northern Griffin Pty Ltd 

137,936,921 

87,654,277 

54,453,343 

49,936,566 

38,593,228 

35,349,029 

27,424,062 

21,126,423 

20,733,504 

18,821,541 

18,426,745 

18,000,000 

15,000,000 

11,539,728 

11,022,326 

10,760,103 

10,217,638 

10,100,000 

6,601,839 

770,774,299 

12.73% 

8.09% 

5.02% 

4.61% 

3.56% 

3.26% 

2.53% 

1.95% 

1.91% 

1.74% 

1.70% 

1.66% 

1.38% 

1.06% 

1.02% 

0.99% 

0.94% 

0.93% 

0.61% 

71.12% 

Number of 
Securities 

2,250,000 

1,101,099 
2,000,000 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

84      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

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AASSXX  AAddddiittiioonnaall  IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn  ((CCoonntt..))  
ASX Additional Information (cont.)

Schedule of Tenements 

Areas of Interest 

Tenements 

Economic 

Entity’ Interest 

Western Australia 

- Atlas Project 

E70/2636,  E70/2898,  E70/3997,  E70/4244,  E70/4656, 

100% 

E70/4663,  E70/5034,  E70/5268,  E70/5552,  M70/1305, 

R70/051, R70/062 

- Boonanarring Project 

E70/3032,  E70/3041,  E70/3100,  E70/3192,  E70/3720, 

100% 

E70/4689,  E70/4946,  E70/5213,  E70/5306,  E70/5646, 

M70/1192,  M70/1194,  M70/1311,  M70/448,  M70/1421, 

G70/0250 

- Bidaminna Project 

E70/2844,  E70/3298,  E70/4779,  E70/4794,  E70/4919, 

100% 

- Erayinia Project 

- King Project 

E70/5763, E70/5776, E70/5777,  

E28/1895, E28/2742 

P28/1320, P28/1321 

100% 

100%  2%  net 

smelter  royalty 

payable 

to 

former owners 

- Eneabba Project 

E70/3814,  E70/4190,  E70/4719,  E7/4747,  M70/0872, 

100% 

M70/0965, M70/1153, M70/1419, R70/0035 

- Yandanooka Project 

E70/3762, E70/3813 

- McCalls Project 

E70/3929, E70/3967, E70/4584, E70/4922 

100% 

100% 

E = Exploration Licence, M = Mining Lease, P = Prospecting Licence, R = Retention Licence, G = General Purpose Licence 

www.imageres.com.au

86      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

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CORPORATE  
DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

Mr Robert Besley 

Mr Patrick Mutz 

Non-Executive Chair

Managing Director

Mr Chaodian Chen  

Non-Executive Director

Mr Aaron Chong Veoy Soo  

Non-Executive Director

Ms Ran Xu 

Mr Winston Lee 

Mr Peter Thomas  

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr Dennis Wilkins (DWCorporate Pty Ltd)

Mr John McEvoy

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS & REGISTERED OFFICE

Level 2

7 Ventnor Avenue

West Perth WA 6005

CONTACT DETAILS

+61 8 9485 2410

T: 
E: 
info@imageres.com.au
W:  www.imageres.com.au

AUSTRALIAN BUSINESS NUMBER

AUDITORS

www.imageres.com.au

ABN:  57 063 977 579

SHARE REGISTRY

Automic Pty Ltd  
Level 5  

126 Phillip Street,  

Sydney NSW 2000

+61 (0) 2 9698 5414 (International)

1300 288 664 (within Australia)

T: 
T: 
E: 
hello@automic.com.au
W:  www.automicgroup.com.au

Elderton Audit Pty Ltd 

Level 2 

267 St Georges Terrace 

Perth WA 6000

T: 

+61 8 6324 2900

STOCK EXCHANGE

Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)
ASX Code - IMA (Fully paid shares)

ISSUED CAPITAL

1,083,712,757 fully paid ordinary shares

88      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2022      89

www.imageres.com.au

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