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ImageneBio Inc

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FY2023 Annual Report · ImageneBio Inc
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ANNUAL 
REPORT 
CY2023

TARGETING 
SUSTAINABLE 
GROWTH

DIVERSE, 100%-OWNED 
PORTFOLIO OF DEVELOPMENT 
PROJECTS WITH MULTI-DECADE 
MINE LIFE POTENTIAL 

IMAGE RESOURCES

Image Resources NL (ASX: IMA) is a mineral sands focused 
project development and mining company having successfully 
developed and operated the 100%-owned, high-grade, 
zircon-rich Boonanarring Project, located 80km north of Perth 
in the infrastructure rich North Perth Basin and planning the 
self-funded transition of mining and processing operations to 
its high-grade Atlas project in CY2024. 

CHAPTER 1 – PROFITABLE MINING

One mine, one product and one customer. Successful 
development and profitable operations at Boonanarring since 
December 2018 and planning self-funded relocation of mining 
and processing equipment to Atlas in CY2024 and continuing 
to sell heavy mineral concentrate (HMC) under life of mine 
offtake agreements at market prices. Environmental, Social & 
Governance (ESG) transitioned from informal ESG practices 
to formal ESG framework and published inaugural ESG and 
Sustainability Report in June 2023 covering four full years of 
operations at Boonanarring.

CHAPTER 2 - GROWTH

Chapter 2 ambitions include developing and operating multiple 
mining projects simultaneously, separating HMC into multiple 
products, and expanding marketing globally, and with the 
potential of value-adding by converting ilmenite product into 
synthetic rutile (SR) using a novel SR production process that 
is more environmentally friendly than current commercially 
used technology.

 Image Resources NL | Annual Report 2023

DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

ATLAS, BIDAMINNA, 
YANDANOOKA, McCALLS

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

CY2023 Revenue

Project EBITDA

A$119M

A$35M

HMC tonnes sold

Renewable Energy

133,000

26% 

SOLAR

CONTENTS

TARGETING 
SUSTAINABLE GROWTH

Our Approach 

Our Process 

Development Projects and Growth Potential 

Sustainable Products For Everyday Living 

Chairman & Managing Directors' Report  

Review of Operations 

Our Projects 

2

3

4

6

10

12

18

Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) 

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement 

Financial Report 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Corporate Directory 

24

26

32

33

38

85

89

ABN: 57 063 977 579

IMAGE RESOURCES NL

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      1

OUR APPROACH

FOCUS ON SUSTAINABILITY

To successfully and responsibly advance the development and operation of our projects, in a sustainable manner, for the benefit of all 
stakeholders including our shareholders, employees and the communities in which we operate.

RESPONSIBLE 
PROJECT 
DEVELOPMENT

Image Resources has demonstrated its 
credentials as a successful developer and 
operator of a mineral sands project in a 
sustainable and responsible manner for the 
benefit of all stakeholders.

The Boonanarring project was developed 
on-time and on-budget; delivering nearly 
$800 million in revenue and $75 million in 
profit over the life of the project through 
the end of CY2023. Strong cashflows 
enabled the company to repay its debt 
early, pay significant dividends in 2021 
and 2022 and acquire two mineral sands 
projects in 2022 with substantial Mineral 
Resources for future development.

The Company encourages a positive, 
inclusive and safe work culture. As well 
as receiving competitive remuneration, all 
employees are entitled to participate in 
annual bonus programmes and employee 
incentive plans.

The use of solar power at Boonanarring 
provides Image with green credentials 
and positions the Company as one of the 
very few mining companies in Australia 
to directly utilise solar energy to offset 
a substantial portion of its electricity 
requirements that would otherwise be 
sourced from the grid, thereby significantly 
reducing carbon emissions.

SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK

ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP

Committing to the responsible stewardship 
of environmental management and natural 
resources for current and future generations.

PEOPLE & WELLBEING

Championing an inclusive and diverse 
workforce and prioritising the health, 
safety and wellbeing of our people.

ESG 
COMMITMENTS & 
REPORTING

COMMUNITIES & SOCIAL PERFORMANCE

Working with communities and stakeholders 
to build genuine relationships that protect 
human rights and deliver sustainable, 
economic and social benefits.

INNOVATION & RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS

Achieving strategic goals  
through innovation and technology 
underpinned by the principles of good 
governance, ethics and integrity.

2      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

SAFETY IS  
OUR PRIORITY

OUR PROCESS

1.  MINING

Conventional dry, open-cut mining 
utilising standard truck and shovel fleet.

2. 

REHABILITATION

Contemporaneous rehabilitation with mining with 
overburden and tailings returned to mined-out 
areas and sub-soil and topsoil replaced followed 
by re-seeding and re-establishment of vegetation.

3. 

PROCESSING

4. 

TRUCKING

Mined ore is processed through a wet concentrate 
plant (WCP), to recover heavy mineral concentrate 
(HMC) product. The WCP can be relocated and 
reused at future mines and is currently slated to be 
relocated to the Atlas project in CY2024.

Boonanarring HMC has been trucked to the port 
at Bunbury WA for storage and bulk ship loading. 
The ports at Geraldton and Kwinana could also 
be utilised for future product streams.

5. 

SHIPPING

6. 

FUTURE PRODUCTS

Bulk shipments of HMC of typically 15-30k tonnes 
are made on a monthly basis under life of mine 
offtake agreements with market-based pricing.

Image plans include the construction of a 
mineral separation plant, likely at Boonanarring, 
to separate HMC into its contained products 
of zircon, ilmenite, rutile and monazite and 
is investigating the opportunity to upgrade 
ilmenite to higher value synthetic rutile.

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      3

DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS AND 
GROWTH POTENTIAL

The Company’s growth and sustainability strategy builds on the Company’s original plan of mining all Ore Reserves at Boonanarring 
(which is now complete) and then self-funding the relocation of mining and ore processing facilities to its 100%-owned Atlas project.

Geraldton

Yandanooka

WESTERN 
AUSTRALIA

NORTH PERTH BASIN

Atlas

Bidaminna

McCalls

Boonanarring

Perth

Bunbury

Image’s new growth and sustainability strategy incorporates the potential development of a standalone dredge mining operation at 
Bidaminna and includes studies aimed at demonstrating the viability of transitioning from a single mining/processing operation, with 
a single product (HMC only) and a single market jurisdiction (currently China) (“Chapter 1”), to multiple mining/processing operations 
operating simultaneously, with multiple products and expanded geographical market (“Chapter 2”). In addition to development of Atlas 
under the original strategy, the new strategy encompasses studies for the following:

• 

• 

• 

Fast-tracking development of dry 
mining and processing operations at 
100%-owned Yandanooka project (or 
alternatively Durack and later others) 
in the Eneabba tenements area, with 
potential for 10+ year mine-life;

Development of a dredge mining 
operation at 100%-owned Bidaminna 
project with potential for 10 year 
mine-life;

Development of hydraulic or dredge 
mining and processing operations at 
100%-owned McCalls project with 
potential for 50+ year mine-life;

• 

Construction of an MSP to capture 
the value-adding advantages of 
multiple products (including by-
products such as monazite) and 
expanding the Company’s market 
reach geographically, as well as 
capitalising on the opportunity for 
effective post-mining use of the 
land and installed infrastructure at 
Boonanarring; and,

• 

Potential for the construction of an 
SR production facility in the vicinity 
of the MSP, for the value-adding 
and market-expanding upgrading of 
ilmenite from Bidaminna, Yandanooka 
and McCalls to potentially lower 
carbon dioxide emissions SR by 
using hydrogen as the iron reductant 
instead of coal in current commercial 
processes.

4      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

As a result of Atlas project approval delays, the Company has been fast-tracking Yandanooka feasibility studies (PFS folding into a BFS) as 
the project is likely to have a shorter development timeline than other projects in Image’s portfolio. The PFS on Bidaminna demonstrated its 
credentials as a potential dredge operation, with McCalls being a massive deposit with multi-decade potential.

ATLAS

BIDAMINNA

5.5 
MILLION 
TONNES

(Ore Reserves)
AT 9.2% HM.

11.9% Zircon,
7.9% Rutile,
4.9% Leucoxene,
53% Ilmenite, 
1.1% Monazite

123 
MILLION 
TONNES

(Ore Reserves)
AT 1.8% HM.

5.0% Zircon,  
4.1% Rutile,  
4.9% Leucoxene,  
72% llmenite,  
0.3% Monazite

The Company’s planned next dry mining  
project development.

A potential stand-alone dredge 
mining production centre.

YANDANOOKA 

McCALLS

61 
MILLION 
TONNES

(Mineral Resources)
AT 3.0% HM.

12% Zircon,  
3.5% Rutile, 
3.6% Leucoxene,  
70% Ilmenite,  
1.1% Monazite

5.8 
BILLION 
TONNES

(Mineral resources)
AT 1.4% HM.

4.7% Zircon,  
2.4% Rutile,  
3.1% Leucoxene,  
79% Ilmenite.

Potential to be developed in parallel with 
Atlas as another dry mining operation.

A massive deposit with multi-decade 
mine life potential

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      5

SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS  
FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

Leucoxene is weathered ilmenite in which 
some of the iron component was oxidised 
and removed from the titanium by ground 
water. The TiO2 content of leucoxene 
ranges from 65-90% with the market price 
generally increasing with increasing TiO2 
content. Leucoxene is used as a feedstock 
for pigment as well as to produce titanium 
metal.

RUTILE

Rutile is a natural occurring TiO2 mineral 
with the highest TiO2 content of 95+%. The 
main uses for rutile are for the manufacture 
of refractory ceramics, as feedstock for 
pigment, and to produce titanium metal.

DEMAND

Demand for zircon and titanium dioxide 
broadly reflects global GDP and overall 
global growth and demand for products 
and materials used in the general 
construction industry in the developed  
and developing world.

MONAZITE – RARE EARTH METALS

Monazite is a naturally occurring mineral 
containing a variety of rare-earth elements 
(metals) (REE) in various concentrations 
of predominantly light rare-earths (e.g.: 
lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and 
neodymium) and lesser amounts of heavy 
rare-earths (e.g.: yttrium, gadolinium, 
terbium and dysprosium). REEs have 
unique chemical and physical properties 
that make possible the production of 
smartphones, electric and hybrid vehicles, 
and a multitude of high-tech electronic 
devices across all industries.

The product from the Boonanarring 
project was a heavy mineral concentrate 
(HMC) containing zircon, titanium dioxide 
(ilmenite, leucoxene and rutile), and 
monazite. The HMC was sold under an 
offtake agreement into China where the 
HMC is separated via a Mineral Separation 
Plant (MSP) into various final products 
including zircon, ilmenite, rutile and smaller 
quantities of monazite.

Plans for future production from the 
Atlas project are also an HMC product 
to be sold under existing HMC offtake 
arrangements. However, plans for 
Image’s Chapter 2 projects (Bidaminna, 
Yandanooka, McCalls and others) is for 
the HMC to be separated in Image’s 
MSP proposed to be located at the 
current location of the Boonanarring wet 
concentration plant. Plans also include 
investigations into the production of 
synthetic rutile (SR) by upgrading Image 
ilmenite in a novel, lower carbon dioxide 
emissions SR production process. 

ZIRCON (ZrO 2)
Zircon is primarily used in ceramics, 
although it has many other applications 
such as in refractory linings for furnaces 
and castings in foundries, in zirconia 
chemicals such as in paints and inks, and 
numerous other applications such as in 
catalysts, medical and sporting equipment, 
electronics and even nuclear reactors.

TITANIUM DIOXIDE (TiO2) 
- ILMENITE & LEUCOXENE

Ilmenite is the most abundant natural 
occurring TiO2 mineral and is a critical 
raw material for the production of pigment 
primarily used in paints and plastics. The 
TiO2 content of Ilmenite generally ranges 
from 50-65%. Lower grade ilmenite is 
used in the sulfate process to make 
pigment and higher grade ilmenite is used 
in the chloride process to make pigment. 
The market price for ilmenite generally 
increases with increasing TiO2 content. 
Ilmenite with greater than 60% TiO2 is 
generally suitable as a feedstock for 
upgrading to synthetic rutile at 90+% TiO2.

GROWING 
DEMAND

6      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

ZIRCON 

Annual Global Demand

US$500M

ZrO2

Annual Global Demand

US$1,200M

ZIRCONIA CHEMICALS
Paints, Inks,  
Water based chemicals.

CERAMICS
Floor and wall tiles, 
Sanitary ware, Cookware.

Annual Global Demand

US$440M

Annual Global Demand

US$300M

REFRACTORIES
Linings for glass, Metal furnaces, 
Nozzles, Slide gates, Valves.

OTHER
Zirconia, Catalysts, Medical 
equipment, Sporting equipment.

GLOBAL ZIRCON MARKET PROJECTED  
TO REACH USD 3.80 BILLION BY 2032

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      7

MINERAL SAND IS USED 
IN ALL ASPECTS OF LIFE

TITANIUM DIOXIDE

Annual Global Demand

US$12.6B

TiO2

Annual Global Demand

US$6.3B

PAINTS & COATINGS
Paints, coatings, plastic and 
ceramic pigments in paints.

PLASTICS AND PAPER
Wide range of everyday products.

Annual Global Demand

US$400M

Annual Global Demand

US$2.0B

INKS
Everyday uses such as printing, 
writing and drawing.

COSMETICS, OTHER
Brightening skin, Hiding blemishes.

GLOBAL TITANIUM DIOXIDE MARKET EXPECTED TO GROW 
AT 6.3% CAGR TO 2030

8      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

RUTILE

TiO2

MONAZITE

Annual Global Demand

US$420M

Annual Global Demand

US$800M

PAINTS & COATINGS
Paint coatings, Plastic and 
ceramics, Pigments in paints.

RARE EARTHS
Major source of light and heavy 
rare earth elements (REEs)

Annual Global Demand

US$400M

Annual Global Demand

US$800M

OTHER
Photo catalysts, sunscreen,  
food additives.

REE APPLICATIONS
Permanent magnets, phosphors, 
catalysts and nuclear application.

GLOBAL RUTILE MARKET FORECAST TO REACH  
US$4.1 BILLION BY 2025

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      9

CHAIRMAN & MANAGING DIRECTOR’S  
REPORT

We ended the year debt-free 
and with a strong cash balance 
of A$46.2 million, sufficient to 
fund the relocation of mining 
and processing equipment 
from Boonanarring to Atlas as 
contemplated in the 2017 BFS. 

CY2023 was another positive 
operational year for the Company. 
Mining and processing at 
Boonanarring continued in 
accordance with the original plan 
outlined in our 2017 Bankable 
Feasibility Study (BFS). Mining 
was completed in August, final 
Ore Reserves were processed in 
September, and the final sale of 
HMC product was completed in 
November. 

Atlas permitting is currently anticipated 
to be completed in 1H 2024 and the 
Company’s primary focus is re-establishing 
operations and returning to profitability as 
soon as practicable. 

In addition to the close out of operations at 
Boonanarring and planning for relocation 
of equipment and restart of mining and 
processing at Atlas, your Board and 
management are excited and optimistic 
about the prospects of future development 
projects from our 100%-owned project 
portfolio with multi-decade mine life 
potential, and with all projects located 
within a 100-km radius of the current 
Boonanarring project. 

To capitalise on the advantages and 
potential of this substantial portfolio 
of projects, our management team is 
actively advancing a number of feasibility 
studies with the goal of achieving our 
‘Chapter 2’ ambitions of having multiple 
mining and processing projects operating 
simultaneously, separating our heavy 
mineral concentrate into individual 
products, and expanding our market reach 
globally. 

DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,

On behalf of your Board of Directors, 
we are pleased to report your Company 
has completed another successful year 
of mining and processing operations at 
Boonanarring, albeit for only a portion 
of the year with the exhaustion of Ore 
Reserves. Importantly, depletion of the 
Ore Reserves was largely in line with the 
original plan outlined in Image’s 2017 
Bankable Feasibility Study (“BFS”). 

Total revenue for CY2023 (partial 
production year) was A$119m (A$172m 
2022) and EBITDA was A$35m (A$69m 
2022). Despite revenue and EBITDA 
being substantially lower than in CY2022 
(full production year), we ended CY2023 
with a strong, debt-free cash position of 
A$46.2m (CY2022 A$53m). This cash 
balance is sufficient to fund the relocation 
of mining and processing operations 
from Boonanarring to its 100%-owned 
Atlas project, including infrastructure 
construction and project commissioning, 
as also foreshadowed in the Company’s 
2017 BFS. 

A key item that was not anticipated in 
the 2017 BFS was a delay in permitting 
at Atlas. Due to circumstances outside 
Image’s control, delays with environmental 
permitting at Atlas, necessitated a shift 
to cash preservation mode in September 
which resulted in a reduction of operational 
staff at the end of September and 
disciplined easing of expenditures on 
future project development activities. 

Robert Besley 
Non-Executive Chairman

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

Project EBITDA

A$35M

Closing Cash

A$46M

LTIs

0

10      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

Chapter 2 growth and sustainability 
ambitions also include potential upgrading 
of ilmenite to synthetic rutile (“SR”) using 
a novel process, with substantially lower 
carbon dioxide emissions. 

In June we published the results of a 
positive Pre-Feasibility Study (“PFS”) 
on our Bidaminna project as a potential 
standalone dredge mining operation and 
have committed to optimisation studies to 
convert the PFS into a Bankable Feasibility 
Study (“BFS”). We are fast-tracking a PFS 
on our Yandanooka project which has a 
likely shorter development timeline than 
our other projects and will likely serve as 
the next development following closely on 
the heels of Atlas. We have also embarked 
on a concept study on the McCalls project 
which has the potential for more than 50 
years of mine-life.

A PFS is also underway for a mineral 
separation plant (“MSP”) to be located 
at Boonanarring to take advantage of 
the sunk capital for land and installed 
infrastructure (roads, water, power etc.) 
and to serve as a central hub for the 
processing of heavy mineral concentrate 
(“HMC”) from all of our projects. 

Importantly, the ilmenite contained in the 
Bidaminna, Yandanooka and McCalls 
projects has been identified as a long-
term source of supply as a high-quality 
feedstock for the production of synthetic 
rutile. Consequently, we are actively 
investigating the technical and economic 
potential of establishing an SR production 
facility using a novel, low greenhouse gas 
emissions process using hydrogen. A 
provisional patent on the process was filed 
in November. 

Initial bench-scale test results on the 
conversion of Bidaminna ilmenite to SR 
were published in August indicating the 
combination of the high-quality ilmenite 
feedstock and using hydrogen as the 
reductant produced very high-quality SR 
with a TiO2 content of 96%. Attention has 
now turned to establishing appropriate 
pilot-scale testing to produce larger 
samples for marketing purposes and 
to establish engineering and control 
parameters for a larger demonstration-
scale and/or commercial-scale facility. 

Your Directors and management are 
committed to promoting continuous 
improvement in the areas of the health, 
safety and well-being of our employees, 
contractors, their families and members 
of the local community. We also continue 
to focus on being proactive in protecting 
the environment, actively engaging 
and supporting local communities and 
stakeholders and striving to improve 
corporate governance under a formal 
environmental, social and governance 
(“ESG”) reporting framework. In October, 
we published our inaugural ESG 
sustainability report which incorporated 
ESG metrics captured annually for CY2019 
through CY2022 showing actual trends 
and the effectiveness of our informal ESG 
efforts since the start of operations at 
Boonanarring. 

On behalf of your Board, we want to thank 
our senior executive team and all our 
employees, contractors, and consultants 
on completing another successful year of 
operations and navigating the challenging 
environment of transitioning between 
projects while building on the exciting 
vision of the future. Your Directors are 
confident that our Image Team will 
continue to steer our Company through 
the variety of challenges of future project 
development opportunities in our large, 
diverse and 100%-owned portfolio of 
projects, which provides a solid base from 
which to grow shareholder value going 
forward. 

We also want to thank our fellow Directors 
for their leadership and guidance to direct 
the Company through the challenging 
decisions of transition and growth. 

Finally, on behalf of the Board, 
management, and employees of your 
Company, we want to say thank you to 
all our shareholders for your continuing 
support.

Robert Besley 
Non-Executive Chairman

Patrick Mutz 
Managing Director

Patrick Mutz 
Managing Director

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

HMC Sales

133,000T

(Guidance: 110,000 - 120,000T)

Revenue

A$119M

Operating Costs

A$84M

(including stock movements)

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      11

REVIEW OF 
OPERATIONS

HMC Produced

107,000T

C1 Cash Costs  
(per T HMC sold)

A$458/T 

(Guidance: A$460-500/T)

Revenue

A$893/T

for CY2023

BOONANARRING

Image continues to proudly contribute to the local 
community, including through local employment.

12      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

In CY2023, Image completed production 
at Boonanarring with the exhaustion of Ore 
Reserves more or less as foreshadowed in 
the Company’s Bankable Feasibility Study 
published in May 2017.

The Company met or exceeded market 
guidance in all areas except for Operating 
Costs which were 4% above the guidance 
range due to operating activity continuing 
beyond Q2 2023 and well into Q3 2023. 
HMC production exceeded the top end 
of guidance by 27,000 tonnes resulting 
in HMC sales also being above guidance 
at 133,000 tonnes for the year. C1 cash 
costs were marginally below the guidance 
range of $460-500/t HMC sold, at $458/t.

Actual CY2023

Guidance CY2023

HMC Production

Operating Costs (Cash)

C1 Cash Costs (/t sold)

AISC (/t sold)

HMC Sales

kt

$m

$/t

A$/t HMC

kt

107

57

458

542

133

80-90

45-55

460-500

530-570

110-120

CY2024 is scheduled to be a year of transition with the planned relocation of mining and 
processing operations from Boonanarring to Atlas, whilst continuing to advance feasibility 
studies on Image’s other 100%-owned development projects including Bidaminna, 
Yandanooka and McCalls and including the studies for the construction of a mineral 
separation plant at Boonanarring to expand Image’s market reach globally, as well as 
investigating the potential for upgrading ilmenite to synthetic rutile via a novel, lower 
carbon dioxide emissions process.

CY2023 IN REVIEW

OPERATIONS

FULL YEAR RESULTS

Net mine operating cash inflow for the 
first half of 2023 was A$36 million with 
improved net cash inflows reflecting lower 
operating costs, and in particular mining 
costs, as strip ratios reduced, and we 
completed ore mining at Boonanarring.

The completion of mining operations in 
the southern section of Pit C saw final 
ore cuts, combined with clean-up of 
HMC pads, yielded additional material 
for processing. This extended processing 
operations, originally planned to be 
complete in Q2 or early Q3 2023, to 
well into Q3 2023. Whilst this resulted in 
additional operating costs (total $2m over 
guidance range), HMC produced exceeded 
CY2023 guidance by 27,000 tonnes.

The final shipment of HMC in November 
2023 of 27,000 tonnes resulted in final 
Boonanarring revenue of A$22.1 million.

As foreshadowed in Image’s 2017 
Bankable Feasibility Study, the plan was 
for Image to self-fund the relocation of 
the Boonanarring wet concentration 
plant (WCP) and mining equipment to 
the Atlas project following exhaustion 
of Ore Reserves at Boonanarring. 
However, receipt of permitting for 
Atlas has been delayed by the EPA 
environmental permitting process. Subject 
to receipt of relevant approvals, including 
satisfaction of any appeals, the planned 
relocation of mining and processing 
plant and equipment to Atlas is forecast 
to commence in 2H 2024 and HMC 
production in late Q4 2024 or early 2025. 
Atlas HMC sales are fully committed 
under existing HMC offtake agreements at 
market-based pricing.

Total HMC sales for CY2023 were 133kt 
compared to 187kt in CY2022 due to 
the completion of ore processing at 
Boonanarring late in Q3 2023.

The average HMC realised price for the 
full year was A$893/t (CY2022: A$917/t) 
reflecting lower ilmenite prices and lower 
average zircon grades in HMC, but with 
a more favourable average AUD:USD 
exchange rate.

The Boonanarring project generated 
EBITDA of approximately A$35 million in 
CY2023 (CY2022: A$69 million). CY2023 
represented the equivalent of only 6 
months at the typical full production rate, 
with 1.7 million tonnes of ore processed, 
compared  to 3.4 million tonnes in 
CY2022.

There is no current forecast production for 
CY2024 due to the completion of mining 
and processing at Boonanarring and the 
uncertainty on timing for the relocation 
of mining and ore processing operations 
to Image’s 100%-owned Atlas deposit, 
which is currently under final development 
planning and permitting.

MINERAL SANDS COMMODITY 
PRICES AND FX

Image HMC pricing (Boonanarring and 
Atlas) is based on the underlying content 
of zircon (as % ZrO2+HfO2) and titanium 
dioxide (as % TiO2) in the HMC and 
benchmark market prices for the various 
products (zircon, rutile, and ilmenite) at 
appropriate quality specifications, with 
the majority of the value of Boonanarring 
HMC having been derived from the 
zircon content. Benchmark prices are 
denominated in USD.

Pricing for zircon was relatively stable from 
mid-2022 to Q3 2023, after a series of 
price increases in first half of 2022, before 
a decline in price in Q4 2023. Image’s 
benchmark market price for ilmenite 
(titanium) hit a peak of $410 per tonne in 
Q3 2022 but subsequently fell to US$360 
per tonne at end of Q4 2022. The price 
remained stable at this level during Q1 
2023, before gradually declining for the 
remainder of 2023 (Figure 2) to US$310 
per tonne at the end of Q4 2023.

Lower benchmark pricing for ilmenite and 
similar average benchmark zircon prices 
across CY2023, combined with a lower 
(more favourable) AUD:USD exchange rate 
and marginally lower average zircon grades 
in HMC sold were the main reasons for a 
slight decrease in average HMC realised 
price in CY2023 compared to CY2022.

The average realised price per tonne of 
HMC sold in CY2023 of $893/t compared 
to $917/t in CY2022.

The market for HMC remains relatively 
strong and customers are seeking 
confirmation on the timing of new supply 
from Atlas, Yandanooka or other Image 
project developments.

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      13

In addition to development of Atlas under 
the original Chapter 1 strategy, the new 
Chapter 2 strategy encompasses studies 
for the following:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Fast-tracking development of dry 
mining and processing operations at 
100%-owned Yandanooka project (or 
alternatively Durack and later others) 
in the Eneabba tenements area, with 
potential for 10+ year mine-life;

Development of a dredge mining 
operation at 100%-owned Bidaminna 
project with potential for 10 year 
mine-life;

Development of hydraulic or dredge 
mining and processing operations at 
100%-owned McCalls project with 
potential for 50+ year mine-life;

Construction of an MSP to capture 
the value-adding advantages of 
multiple products (including by-
products such as monazite) and 
expanding the Company’s market 
reach geographically, as well as 
capitalising on the opportunity for 
effective post-mining use of the 
land and installed infrastructure at 
Boonanarring; and,

Potential for the construction of an 
SR production facility in the vicinity 
of the MSP, for the value-adding 
and market-expanding upgrading of 
ilmenite from Bidaminna, Yandanooka 
and McCalls to potentially lower 
carbon dioxide emissions SR by 
using hydrogen as the iron reductant 
instead of coal in current commercial 
processes.

SUSTAINABILITY

ESG & Sustainability Reporting

During Q3 2023, Image finalised 
its Inaugural Sustainability Report. 
Importantly, this report includes operational 
data and information for four full years of 
operation (CY2019 through CY2022) at the 
Company’s Boonanarring mineral sands 
project.

Value-Adding Innovation

Positive test results on upgrading 
Bidaminna project ilmenite to synthetic 
rutile (SR) have opened the door to 
the critical value-adding opportunity of 
producing SR from any or all of Image’s 
other development projects. Importantly, 
the potential for multi- decade operating 
life from these projects could serve to 
support justification for capital expenditure 
for SR production in the event future 
feasibility study results for SR production 
are determined to be positive.

Community

Image continues to proudly contribute to 
the local communities in which it operates, 
including through local employment and 
support for local community events.

Modern Slavery Statement

Image continues to implement initiatives 
under the Modern Slavery Act. Image’s 
2nd annual Modern Slavery Statement – 
CY2022 was released in Q2 2023.

Atlas Development

The Atlas project is 100%-owned and 
was included as part of Image’s BFS 
published in 2017 and was contemplated 
to be mined after all available Ore 
Reserves at Boonanarring were mined 
out and ore processing was completed. 
Final ore processing at Boonanarring 
was completed in September 2023. 
Atlas is development-ready pending final 
environmental permitting.

Atlas is located approximately 160km north 
of Perth (80km north of Boonanarring) and 
has Ore Reserves of 5.5Mt at 9.2% HM 
(see Table 4 and refer ASX announcement 
21 December 2022).

Key highlights of the updated Ore Reserve 
estimate, announced in December 2022, 
are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

5.5 million tonnes of Ore Reserves at 
9.2% total HM

11.9% zircon, 7.9% rutile, 4.9% 
leucoxene, 53% Ilmenite and 1.1% 
monazite in total HM

Forecast processing rate of 2.6 million 
tonnes ore per annum

Total HMC production of 446kt

Net pre-tax project cash flow of 
A$62M

Permitting approvals for Atlas continue 
to be delayed. Ongoing delays appear to 
be mainly due to the regulators not being 
able to meet their approvals process 
timelines, which has been exacerbated by 
department worker and skills shortages. 

The Company has been advised current 
timelines for permitting has Ministerial 
and Commonwealth approval being 
received early Q2 2024 and, in the case 
of no appeals to the project, this would 
allow on-ground construction activities 
to commence at Atlas in late Q2 2024. In 
the event an appeal is filed following EPA’s 
final assessment report, then formalising 
responses to any appeal(s) will cause 
further delays.

CORPORATE

Sales revenue for the year representing 
a partial year of operations was A$119 
million (2022: A$172 million) with project 
operating and selling costs of A$107 
million (2022: A$138 million) and with 
full-year CY2023 project EBITDA of 
A$35 million (2022: A$69 million). During 
CY2023 the Company generated a Net 
Loss of A$4.7 million compared to CY2022 
Profit of A$15.2 million, for a total Net 
Profit After Tax (NPAT) of approximately 
A$75 million during the five years of 
Boonanarring operations (2019 to 2023).

As at 31 December 2023, Image had a 
healthy cash position of A$46.2 million 
(2022: A$53.4 million), after outlaying 
A$18.7 million for project development, 
Atlas construction costs, exploration and 
$9 million in income tax in CY2023. For 
CY2023, the Company generated net 
cash flow from mine operating activities of 
A$39.9 million (2022: A$65 million).

GROWTH AND SUSTAINABILITY

GROWTH

The Company’s original operating strategy 
and plan outlined in its 2017 Bankable 
Feasibility Study (“BFS”) was to mine 
and process all available Ore Reserves 
at Boonanarring and then to self-fund 
the relocation of the mining fleet and 
processing facilities to Atlas. That strategy 
and plan is still active and operating. 
However, with the completion of ore 
processing at Boonanarring Q3 2023 
and with delays in permitting for Atlas, 
the one change to the original plan is the 
gap in production between Boonanarring 
and Atlas. Currently, mining is forecast 
to commence at Atlas in Q4 2024. This 
original strategy of operating Boonanarring 
and Atlas in series and producing only an 
HMC product is referred to as ‘Chapter 1’.

The Company’s current growth and 
sustainability strategy expands on 
the original Chapter 1 strategy and 
incorporates the potential development 
of a standalone dredge mining operation 
at Bidaminna, a dry mining operation 
at Yandanooka and a hydraulic or 
dredge mining project at McCalls. The 
new strategy includes studies aimed at 
demonstrating the viability of transitioning 
from a single mining/ processing 
operation, with a single product (HMC 
only) and a single market jurisdiction 
(currently China) (“Chapter 1”), to multiple 
mining/processing operations operating 
simultaneously, with multiple products 
and expanded geographical market 
(“Chapter 2”). In CY2023, Image added the 
investigation of producing synthetic rutile 
from its ilmenite to the Chapter 2 strategy.

14      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

EXPLORATION

The Company’s portfolio of tenements is 
predominantly focussed on mineral sands, 
except for four contiguous exploration 
licences and prospecting licences with 
a focus on gold. The total area of all 
tenements is 1,704 square kilometres. 
All tenements are located in Western 
Australia and all mineral sands tenements 
are located in the North Perth Basin. The 
gold tenements are located approximately 
120km southeast of Kalgoorlie.

As Image is an established mining 
company, exploration activities are now 
primarily focused on the development of 
known Mineral Resources, with limited 
exploration focusing on identifying new 
mineralisation.

In Q1 2023, the Company released 
a Mineral Resources Update on the 
Bidaminna Project, followed by the 
announcement of PFS results on the 
project in Q2 2023.

In Q4 2023, the Company announced 
Mineral Resource Estimate updates for 
Gingin South, Red Gully and Regans Ford 
to update the reporting from JORC Code 
2004 to JORC Code 2012. Also in Q4, 
the company completed infill drilling at 
Yandanooka to upgrade the classification 
of the Mineral Resource at the southern 
end of the deposit, where mining is likely 
to commence.

In Q2 2023, the PFS results were 
announced (ASX: 27 June 2023: PFS 
Results - Bidaminna Mineral Sands 
Project). The PFS was based on inaugural 
Ore Reserves of 123Mt at 1.8% HM with 
4% slimes, 4% oversize, 93% VHM and 
85% of the HM as high-quality ilmenite 
and leucoxene suitable as SR feedstock 
(refer Table 4). Results of the PFS were 
positive, with select highlights of pre-tax 
NPV8 of A$192 million, pre-tax IRR8 of 
28%, project EBITDA of A$379 million for 
a 10.5-year project life and 3.8-year capital 
payback period. Project revenue in the 
PFS was based on producing and selling 
HMC. 

Based on the Bidaminna PFS results, 
Image is advancing pre-BFS optimisation 
studies targeting significant value-add 
opportunities such as additional drilling for 
grade determination of dilution materials 
highlighted in the PFS. The Company is 
also considering the inclusion of an MSP, 
which is currently under independent 
feasibility study. The MSP will likely be 
located at the existing Boonanarring 
operation to take advantage of existing 
infrastructure and owned land.

Additional drilling was planned at 
Bidaminna in Q4 2023 to determine the 
HM grade of 40 million tonnes of “dilution” 
material which is currently assumed to 
have 0% HM grade. This could potentially 
add significantly to the total HM in the Ore 
Reserves. Drilling has been delayed whilst 
planning for heritage surveys are being 
finalised with Traditional Owners.

Studies also include the addition of the 
significant value-adding step of converting 
Bidaminna ilmenite into SR using Image’s 
novel SR production process.

Following receipt of long-lead items, 
including the innovative CT1 mineral 
separation spirals flex plant by Mineral 
Technologies and camp accommodation/
facilities, the remaining capital spend 
for Atlas is estimated at A$30 million 
(excluding contingency). 

Yandanooka PFS 

As a result of ongoing delays with the Atlas 
project, and uncertainty around timing 
of the approval process, the Company 
has been fast-tracking Yandanooka 
feasibility studies (PFS folding into a BFS) 
as the project is likely to have a shorter 
development timeline than other projects 
in Image’s portfolio due to minimal heritage 
consideration and level of potential 
environmental impacts.

Drilling at Yandanooka to upgrade the 
southern section of Mineral Resources 
from Indicated to Measured Resources 
was completed during Q4 2023. Assay 
results are expected to be finalised in 
Q1 2024. Full assay and composite 
analysis will be used to update the Mineral 
Resources estimate (“MRE”) (refer to Table 
5) which currently stands as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

60.8Mt @ 3.0% total heavy minerals 
(“HM”) at cut-off grade of 1.4%HM

High VHM at 89% of HM

HM contains 70% high-quality 
ilmenite, 3.6% leucoxene, 12% zircon, 
3.5% rutile and <0.2% monazite

In addition to the Mineral Resources drilling 
the Company successfully completed the 
installation of a 550-metre-deep water 
test bore, with pump testing and analysis 
planned for January 2024. The pump 
testing results will inform the PFS as to 
the water source for Yandanooka and 
associated operating and capital costs.

Work is well advanced on updating the 
MRE to an initial Ore Reserves estimate 
as part of a PFS. The stretch target for 
the completion of the PFS is end of Q1 
2024 with results to be announced shortly 
thereafter. Based on positive results, 
the plan is to quickly upgrade the PFS 
to a Bankable Feasibility Study (“BFS”) 
standard based around applying the same, 
or similar, development methodology as 
the highly successful Boonanarring project.

Bidaminna Pre-Development

An updated MRE for Bidaminna was 
announced in Q1 2023 (ASX: 28 February 
2023: Mineral Resources Update 
Bidaminna Project) showing a 7% increase 
in total Mineral Resources to 109 million 
tonnes, a 15% increase in grade to 
2.5%HM and a 23% increase in total 
contained (in-situ) HM to 2.8m tonnes.

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      15

BUSINESS RISKS

The Company completed a detailed 
risk review process in Q1 2023 and 
recently completed an internal review of 
the inherent risk and uncertainties that 
the Company faces and updated the 
underlying risk matrix.

The risks and uncertainties described 
below are not the only risks and 
uncertainties that the Company faces. 
Additional risks and uncertainties of 
which Image is not aware or that Image 
currently considers to be immaterial 
may also adversely affect the business, 
financial condition, results of operations 
or prospects.

Each risk area has been rated for residual 
risk after adjusting for controls and 
treatment actions. 

Key risks with residual ratings of either VERY HIGH or HIGH associated with business strategies, and prospects for future financial 
years include:

RISK

1. 
APPROVALS, 
LICENSES AND 
PERMITS

RESIDUAL  
RISK RATING DESCRIPTION

VERY HIGH

The Company will require certain licenses, permits and approvals to develop the Atlas Project, and 
subsequently other projects. Image has yet to obtain the key permits and approvals required for the 
Atlas Project. The duration and success of efforts to obtain approvals and permits are contingent upon 
many variables that are outside the Company’s control. Failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining such 
licenses and permits may adversely affect the Company’s ability to proceed with the operating of the 
Atlas Project and subsequent projects.

In addition, there is potential for legislative and regulatory reform, which could lead to more onerous 
conditions being placed upon approvals for new or existing operations.

The Company manages these risks by ensuring employees have the skills and disciplines to establish 
relationships and follow and implement the approval processes directed at ensuring all contingencies 
are covered.

2. 
FINANCIAL 
STABILITY AND 
FUNDING

VERY HIGH

3. 
COUNTERPARTY 
RISK  
(OFFTAKE 
CONTRACTS)

HIGH

Boonanarring is nearing the end of operations and will require significant future expenditure on 
rehabilitation. In addition, the Company is advancing the development of the Atlas Project. Should 
the Company proceed to develop this project significant capital expenditure will be incurred. As at 
31 December 2023, Image has cash on hand of $46.2 million but is reliant on the minimisation of 
ongoing expenditures to meet capital expenditure requirements for Atlas, other project developments 
and Boonanarring rehabilitation as well as general corporate and exploration expenditures. There is 
no assurance that the Company will be able to generate funds from operations in the future. There is 
additional risk with respect to the development of new projects in respect to forecast and actual future 
mineral sands prices and foreign exchange rates which could negatively impact project returns. 

If other sources of funding are required, there is no guarantee that such funding will be available.

The Company has demonstrated a track record of being able to successfully manage its projects and 
to generate internal cashflows or raise funds when required.

The Company currently has two offtake contracts in place with product purchasers. If one or both of 
these purchasers breaches or otherwise fails to honour its contractual offtake commitments, any such 
breach may materially and adversely impact the Company’s financial results and performance. Image 
may not be able to find alternative purchasers for its products.

The Company has close relationships with existing offtakers and at the same time is looking to develop 
new markets for its products.

16      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

RESIDUAL  
RISK RATING DESCRIPTION

HIGH

RISK

4. 
OPERATIONAL 
RISKS 
INCLUDING 
HEALTH, SAFETY 
& WELLBEING 
OF STAFF, 
CONTRACTORS, 
AND VISITORS 

5. 
ORE RESERVES – 
DEPLETION AND 
REPLACEMENT

HIGH

6. 
EMPLOYEE 
ATTRACTION AND 
RETENTION

HIGH

Mining is inherently dangerous and subject to factors or events beyond the Company’s control The 
Company’s current business, and any future development or mining operations, involve various types 
of risks and hazards typical of companies engaged in the mining industry. Such risks include, but 
are not limited to: (i) industrial accidents; (ii) structural slides and pit wall failures, ground or slope 
failures and accidental release of water from surface storage facilities; (iii) fire or flooding; (iv) periodic 
interruptions due to inclement or hazardous weather conditions; (v) environmental hazards; (vi) 
discharge of pollutants or hazardous materials; (vii) failure of processing and mechanical equipment 
and other performance problems; (viii) geotechnical risks, and unusual and unexpected geological 
conditions; and (xi) force majeure events, or other unfavourable operating conditions.

Open cut mining, plant refurbishment and exploration activities present inherent risks of injury to 
people and damage to equipment.

Operational issues could result in reduced operational performance and an inability to meet target 
returns and shareholder expectations.

The Company employs appropriately skilled safety professionals to manage the safety and wellbeing 
of employees and has well developed procedures and processes, a strong safety culture, and robust 
training programs.

Once mining commences, Ore Reserves are gradually depleted. The ability of the Company to 
replace the Ore Reserves with equivalent grade and quality is an inherently uncertain process and 
the Company may not be able to identify replacement Ore Reserves that it will be able to extract in a 
timely manner to maintain revenue streams. In addition, the quantities of minerals ultimately mined may 
differ from that indicated by drilling results. In the event that minerals are present in lower amounts 
than expected or the product mined is of a lower quality than expected, the demand for, and realisable 
price of, the Company’s products may decrease. 

The Company has a pipeline of new projects and has expanded its development team. Combined with 
strong relationships with experienced consultants, the Company is confident that it has the capability 
to progress development of these projects. 

The labour market in Western Australia for experienced employees is highly competitive, particularly 
in mining. There is a risk that the Company will not be able to attract and retain the level of talent 
necessary to support the Company’s near-term project developments and growth ambitions. The 
risk is exacerbated in the near term by a requirement to transition from a mainly daily commute style 
operation at Boonanarring to onsite accommodation at Atlas and the resulting increased risk of not 
being able to retain key people due to altered working conditions.

The Company has a well-developed program for attracting and retaining key staff, including paying 
competitive base salaries, bonuses available to all staff primarily based on Company performance and 
an Employee Share Plan (available to all employees). 

7. 
MAJOR 
STAKEHOLDER 
RELATIONS

HIGH

Misalignment between the Company’s Board/management and major stakeholders could result in the 
Company being unable to deliver on its growth plan and failing to deliver on stakeholder expectations. 

The Company focuses on maintaining a strong relationship with existing major stakeholders and 
actively manages the structure of its share register, including maintaining regular contact.

Other key risks identified, with current residual risk ratings of medium, which could result in significant 
impact on the Company included geopolitical landscape, community relations including with Traditional 
Owners, community activism, corporate governance issues, maintaining a social license to operate 
and supply chain interruption.

In addition, the Company recognises that physical and transitional impacts of climate change may 
affect its assets, productivity, the markets in which it sells its products, and the jurisdictions in which 
it operates. The Company continues to develop its assessment of the potential impacts of climate 
change and the transition to a low carbon economy.

The Company’s physical and transitional risk assessment process is ongoing. Changes in the 
Company’s climate strategy and the transition to a low carbon economy may materially impact 
financial results in future reporting periods.

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      17

OUR  
PROJECTS

SYNTHETIC RUTILE

The concept study for a potential SR production facility resulted 
in the filing of an initial provisional patent in November for a 
novel process involving the use of green hydrogen. Following 
encouraging SR test results the project has progressed to 
scoping study stage.

18      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

GROWTH 
PROJECTS

ATLAS

Development Ready

BIDAMINNA

PFS Complete  
BFS Commenced

YANDANOOKA

PFS/BFS Being Fast-tracked

McCALLS 

Multi-decade Project 
Concept Studies underway 

MINERAL 
SEPARATION 
PLANT

PFS in Progress

SYNTHETIC 
RUTILE

Scoping Study Stage

ATLAS

DEVELOPMENT READY
Classic dry, open-cut mining using 
conventional truck and shovel fleet.

Remaining Capital 
Image to self-fund 

A$30M

(excluding contingency)

HMC Production

445KT

Ore Reserves
5.5 Million Tonnes at 9.2% HM. 
11.9% Zircon,  
7.9% Rutile,  
4.9% Leucoxene,  
53% Ilmenite,  
1.1% Monazite.

Location
180km north of Perth

Expected Mine Life
2.5 years with potential to extend.

Project Status
Long lead equipment received.  
Awaiting final approvals.

The Atlas project is 100%-owned 
and was included as part of Image’s 
BFS published in 2017 and was 
contemplated to be mined after 
all available Ore Reserves at 
Boonanarring were mined out and 
ore processing was completed. Final 
ore processing at Boonanarring was 
completed in September 2023. Atlas 
is development-ready pending final 
environmental permitting.

The Company has been advised 
current timelines for permitting has 
Ministerial and Commonwealth 
approval being received early Q2 2024 
and, in the case of no appeals to the 
project, this would allow on-ground 
construction activities to commence at 
Atlas late Q2 2024. 

In the event an appeal is filed following 
EPA’s final assessment report, then 
formalising responses to any appeal(s) 
will cause further delays.

Following receipt of long-lead 
items, including the innovative 
CT1 mineral separation spirals flex 
plant by Mineral Technologies and 
camp accommodation/facilities, the 
remaining capital spend for Atlas is 
estimated at A$30 million (excluding 
contingency).

HIGH 
QUALITY  
GROWTH 
POTENTIAL

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      19

BIDAMINNA

PFS COMPLETE
A proposed dredge mining operation 
with removal of overburden located 
above the water table using a 
conventional ‘dry mining’ method. 
Potential feed to MSP and/or SR 
process. 

Ore Reserves
123 Million Tonnes at 1.8% HM 
5.0% Zircon,  
4.1% Rutile,  
4.9% Leucoxene,  
72% ilmenite,  
0.3% Monazite

Location
120km north of Perth

Expected Mine Life
10.5 Years

Project Status
BFS underway

Remaining Capital 

HMC Production

A$177M

(excluding contingency)

2.1MT

The Company is also considering the 
inclusion of an MSP, which is currently 
under independent feasibility study. 
The MSP will likely be located at the 
existing Boonanarring operation to take 
advantage of existing infrastructure and 
owned land.

Additional drilling is planned to 
determine the HM grade of 40 million 
tonnes of “dilution” material which is 
currently assumed to have 0% HM 
grade. Studies also include the addition 
of the significant value-adding step 
of converting Bidaminna ilmenite into 
SR using Image’s novel SR production 
process.

In Q2 2023, the PFS results were 
announced (ASX: 27 June 2023: PFS 
Results - Bidaminna Mineral Sands 
Project). The PFS was based on 
inaugural Ore Reserves of 123Mt at 
1.8% HM with 85% of the HM as high-
quality ilmenite and leucoxene suitable 
as SR feedstock. Results of the PFS 
were positive, with select highlights of 
pre-tax NPV8 of A$192 million, pre-tax 
IRR8 of 28%, project EBITDA of A$379 
million for a 10.5-year project life 
and 3.8-year capital payback period. 
Project revenue in the PFS was based 
on producing and selling HMC.

Based on the Bidaminna PFS 
results, Image is advancing pre-
BFS optimisation studies targeting 
significant value-add opportunities 
such as additional drilling for grade 
determination of dilution materials 
highlighted in the PFS. 

RAPIDLY 
ADVANCING  
OUR PROJECT 
PORTFOLIO

20      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

YANDANOOKA

FAST-TRACKED PFS/BFS
Minimal heritage consideration and low 
level of environmental impacts

Mineral Resources
61Mt at 3.0% HM 
12% Zircon,  
3.5% Rutile, 
3.6% Leucoxene,  
70% ilmenite,  
1.1% Monazite

Location
220km north of Perth

Expected Mine Life
7-10 years

Project Status
Currently being fast-tracked to 
development.

The Company has been fast-tracking 
Yandanooka feasibility studies (PFS 
folding into a BFS) as the project is 
likely to have a shorter development 
timeline than other projects in 
Image’s portfolio due to minimal 
heritage consideration and level of 
environmental impacts.

Work is well advanced on updating 
the MRE to an initial Ore Reserves 
estimate as part of a PFS. The stretch 
target for the completion of the PFS 
is end of Q1 2024 with results to be 
announced shortly thereafter. Based 
on positive results, the plan is to 
quickly upgrade the PFS to a Bankable 
Feasibility Study (“BFS”) standard 
based around applying the same, or 
similar, development methodology as 
the highly successful Boonanarring 
project.

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      21

McCALLS

MULTI-DECADE PROJECT
McCalls Project consists of four (4) exploration 
licences (ELs) across two project areas containing 
5.8 billion tonnes of Mineral Resources at 1.4% 
total heavy minerals, containing more than 80 
million tonnes of total heavy minerals.

Additional advantages with the 
acquisition of McCalls include the 
opportunity to evaluate the potential 
for full mineral separation and the 
possibility of establishing a new 
synthetic rutile production facility using 
cutting-edge robotic technology and 
green hydrogen.

Mineral Resources
5,800 Million Tonnes at 1.4% HM. 
4.7% Zircon,  
2.4% Rutile,  
3.1% Leucoxene,  
79% ilmenite.

Location
100km north of Perth

Expected Mine Life
Multi-decade potential

Project Status
Development Concept Studies

CY2022 strategic acquisition that 
provides potential long-term mining 
operation and HMC feedstocks for 
MSP and/or SR processes. 

While overall grade is relatively low at 
McCalls, this can be managed with 
an appropriate economy-of-scale 
operation coupled with lower cost 
mining and processing methods. 
McCalls contains more than 80 million 
tonnes of total heavy minerals with 
medium grain sized minerals, high-
grade and high quality TiO2 and low 
uranium and thorium. 

The Company has the opportunity to 
focus on identifying potentially one or 
two 500Mt subsets within the5.8 billion 
tonne Mineral Resources, at higher HM 
grade and lowest strip ratio to move to 
feasibility study. This can be done while 
we continue operating on our other 
smaller, but higher-grade projects. 

22      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

MINERAL SEPARATION PLANT (MSP)  
& SYNTHETIC RUTILE (SR) PLANT

FUTURE VALUE-ADD
Being studied for potential downstream 
processing of HMC.

Location
Boonanarring processing plant site 
(Image owned land)

Project Life
Multi-decade

Project Status
PFS on MSP to separate HMC in to 
individual products currently being 
completed.

Scoping study underway for 
construction of an SR facility to 
upgrade ilmenite into synthetic rutile. 
Demonstration-scale plant under 
planning.

Acquisition of Eneabba Tenements 
(Yandanooka, Durak and others) and 
McCalls project opened the door to 
longer term mining and processing 
and therefore considerations for 
downstream processing of future 
HMC production through MSP and 
SR plants. This is a key part of the 
Company’s broader strategy to move 
from one mine (Boonanarring and 
Atlas operating in series), one product 
(HMC), and one geographical location 
for sales; to multiple mines operating 
simultaneously, multiple products and a 
global market.

Construction of an MSP would 
capture the value-adding advantages 
of multiple products (including by- 
products such as monazite) and 
expand the Company’s market reach 
geographically, as well as capitalising 
on the opportunity for effective post-
mining use of the land and installed 
infrastructure at Boonanarring.

Positive SR test results on upgrading 
Bidaminna ilmenite have opened 
the door to the critical value-adding 
opportunity of using ilmenite from 
any or all of Image’s development 
projects, to produce high-quality SR. 
Importantly, the potential for multi-
decade operating life from these 
projects could serve to support 
justification for capital expenditure 
for SR production in the event future 
feasibility study results are determined 
to be positive.

The construction of an SR production 
facility in the vicinity of the MSP, for the 
value-adding and market- expanding 
upgrading of ilmenite from Bidaminna, 
Yandanooka and McCalls, would have 
the potential to lower carbon dioxide 
emissions based on the proposed 
use of hydrogen as the iron reductant 
instead of coal which is used in current 
commercial SR processes.

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      23

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL & GOVERNANCE 
(ESG)

Mine rehabilitation (to date)

85Ha

(CY2022: 22Ha)

Scope 1 Emissions

12,753T C02-e

(CY2022: 36,792T C02-e)

LTI

0

(CY2022: 1)

BOONANARRING

63Ha rehabilitated at Boonanarring in CY2023.

24      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

ESG REPORTING FRAMEWORK

COMMUNITY

In CY2022, Image engaged BDO 
Advisory (WA) through its Sustainability 
Activation Program to provide support 
for the development of an appropriate 
formal strategy, data collection protocols 
and reporting framework, leading to the 
adoption of a formal ESG program. BDO 
utilised a double materiality assessment 
to determine the most appropriate 
sustainability framework for Image. The 
reporting framework recommended 
by BDO and adopted by Image is the 
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board 
(SASB) Metals & Mining Sustainability 
Accounting Standard. 

The initial focus was on metrics for 
CY2021 for an inaugural ESG and 
Sustainability Report. However, with the 
realisation that Image had already been 
proactively collecting and collating ESG 
metrics under an informal ESG focus 
starting in 2018-19, the decision was 
made to incorporate metrics from the 
Company’s full operating history starting 
with CY2019. 

Image released its inaugural Sustainability 
Report covering the period CY2019-2022 
in Q2 2023. Image is planning to release 
its 2nd Sustainability Report in Q2 2024.

SAFETY

Image recorded 0 lost time injury (“LTI”) 
during calendar year 2023 (2022: 1 LTI). 
The Company continues to report total 
recordable injury frequency rate (“TRIFR”) 
as a key indicator of the effectiveness of 
its safety programs. The Company tracks 
and reports its total recordable incident 
frequency rate (“TRIFR”), which is now 
reported as the number of recordable 
incidents per 200k hours of work, to 
more closely align with actual work hours 
per year. The 12- month rolling average 
TRIFR on 31 December 2023 was 3.0 (31 
December 2022: 1.2).

Image maintains its proactive promotion 
of a positive safety culture which includes 
safety programs and procedures that 
encourage job hazard analysis and 
planning as well as proactive incident 
reporting. This approach fosters 
continuous improvement of the health, 
safety and well-being of all employees, 
contractors, visitors, and members of 
the community as well as protection of 
the environment. The success of these 
programs is monitored through the use 
of regular internal Health, Safety and 
Environment audits and monthly Positive 
Performance Indicator (“PPI”) scoring. PPI 
scoring was reasonably steady during the 
operating period in 2023.

Image continues to proudly contribute 
to the local community, including 
through local employment. At the 
time ore processing was completed 
at Boonanarring (30 August 2023) 
approximately 46% (31 December 2022: 
51%) of the workforce at Boonanarring 
lived locally to the operation or within local 
regional shires. 

In addition, the Company has an active 
and varied community support and 
engagement program. Image provides 
fee-free access to land owned by the 
Company, to a local community group 
for grazing sheep and cattle, with profits 
returning to local community groups in the 
Gingin area. The Company also supports 
numerous local community and charitable 
groups such as Lions Institute, Vinnies 
(CEO Sleepout), Movember and Happiness 
Co Foundation (mental health support 
programs). 

Image continues to build on its cultural 
engagement practices with the Yued and 
Yamatji Traditional Owners in connection 
with the Company’s ongoing development 
plans for its Atlas, Bidaminna and 
Yandanooka projects, including providing 
employment opportunities for members 
of the community as monitors for heritage 
field surveys. This practice will continue 
with other Traditional Owner groups as 
appropriate for any other potential project 
developments by Image in WA.

ENVIRONMENT

Image is committed to minimising any 
potential long-term adverse impacts of 
its operations on the environment. The 
Company strives to maintain compliance 
with all of its licence requirements while it 
actively seeks to identify ways to ensure 
lasting improvements to certain aspects 
of the environment such as soil water 
retention, by using terracing and blending 
clayey materials into rehabilitated topsoils. 

The Company has taken actions to 
minimise its carbon footprint, for instance, 
by working with Sunrise Energy Group 
to construct and operate a 2.3MW solar 
farm at Boonanarring, even though the 
Boonanarring project could be fully and 
adequately supplied with all its electricity 
requirements from the WA State power 
grid. In CY2023 approximately 26% 
(2022: 25%) of electricity requirements for 
Boonanarring were supplied as renewable 
solar energy from the solar farm, at costs 
slightly below grid power prices.

The use of solar power at Boonanarring 
provides Image Resources with green 
credentials and positions the Company 
as one of the few mining companies in 
Australia to directly utilise renewable solar 
energy to offset a significant portion of 
its electricity requirements that would 
otherwise be sourced from the grid, 
and thereby significantly reducing its 
greenhouse gas emissions and carbon 
footprint.

Image completed the rehabilitation of an 
additional 63 hectares of mined land at 
Boonanarring during CY2023, bringing the 
total area rehabilitated and re-vegetated, 
concurrently with mining at Boonanarring, 
to approximately 85 hectares.

MODERN SLAVERY STATEMENT

In June 2023 the Company submitted its 
second annual Modern Slavery Statement 
for CY2022. The 2021 Statement identified 
the risk for modern slavery practices 
to exist in Image’s day-to-day business 
practices is considered to be very low 
to non-existent given the Company 
operates only in Western Australia in the 
extremely competitive mining industry. It 
also identified three areas of its supply 
chain for minor expenditure items to have 
some potential to harbour modern slavery 
practices. In CY2022 the Company took 
steps to audit Tier-1 suppliers and if 
necessary to further minimise the potential 
risks associated with these procurement 
items. In CY2023 Image acquired software 
to further assist with the complexities of 
supplier audits for compliance with the 
Modern Slavery Act.

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      25

MINERAL RESOURCES & 
ORE RESERVES STATEMENT

26      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

ORE RESERVES

There have been significant changes to the Company’s heavy mineral Ore Reserve estimates during 2023. A maiden Ore Reserve estimate 
was declared at the Company’s Bidaminna project in June 2023 (Refer to the Company’s ASX release dated 27 June 2023 for further 
information) and mining at the Company’s Boonanarring operation was completed in August 2023 (Refer to the Company’s Quarterly 
Activity Report, dated 26 October 2023 for further information). The current Ore Reserve estimate at the Atlas project remained unchanged 
from 31 December 2022. As at 31 December 2023 the Company’s Proved and Probable reserves total 129Mt @ 2.1% HM for 2.7Mt of 
contained HM (Table 1). 

TABLE 1:  Ore Reserves – Strand Deposits; in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) – as at 31 December 2023

Project / 
Deposit

Ore Reserve 
Category

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade  
(%)

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon

Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite Monazite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

Bidaminna1

Probable

Atlas2

Sub Total

Proved

Probable

Sub Total

Total Ore Reserves

123

123

4.5

0.9

5.5

129

2.20

2.20

0.48

0.02

0.50

2.70

1.8

1.8

10.6

2.1

9.2

2.1

5.0

5.0

12.0

8.1

11.9

6.3

4.1

4.1

8.0

5.2

7.9

4.8

12.6

12.6

4.9

4.7

4.9

11.2

72

72

54

29

53

68

0.3

0.3

1.1

0.8

1.1

0.4

4.0

4.0

15

15

15

4.5

4.0

4.0

4.6

8.1

5.2

4.1

1 
2 

Bidaminna Ore Reserves refer to the 27 June 2023 release “Pre-Feasibility Study Results, Bidaminna Mineral Sand Project”

Atlas Ore Reserves refer to the 21 December 2022 release “Revised Announcement – Atlas Project Ore Reserve Update”

Changes to the Company’s Ore Reserve estimate at Boonanarring are material and arise from mining depletion during the period. The Ore 
Reserve estimate that was reported as at 31 December 2022 was mined to completion in August 2023. This was in line with the mine plan. 
Reconciliation of the original Ore Reserve model against actual mine production for the life of mine was positive with the project producing 
16 Mt @ 8.0% HM for 1.28 Mt of THM. This represents 12% additional THM recovered. The positive reconciliation is attributed to small-
scale high-grade cores within the strand mineralisation and effective in pit mining control during the mining process (Tables 1 & 2).

Changes to the Company’s Ore Reserves estimate at Bidaminna are material and arise from significant technical work carried out on the 
deposit during the period including a detailed economic evaluation. The economic evaluation confirmed the economic viability of a deep 
dredge mining operation (Refer to the Company’s ASX release dated 27 June 2023 for further information). The successful economic 
evaluation result adds 123Mt @1.8% HM of probable Ore Reserves to the Company’s overall Ore Reserves estimate (Tables 1 & 2). 

The Company’s Ore Reserve estimate at Atlas has not changed since 31 December 2022 (Tables 1 & 2).

TABLE 2:  Comparative Ore Reserves – Strand Deposits; in accordance with JORC Code (2012) 

Project /  
Deposit

As at 31 Dec 2022

Boonanarring

Atlas

Total Ore Reserves

As at 31 Dec 2023

Bidaminna

Atlas

Total Ore Reserves

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade  
(%)

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon

Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite Monazite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

1.2

5.5

6.7

123

5.5

129

0.08

0.50

0.58

2.20

0.50

2.70

7.0

9.2

8.8

1.8

9.2

2.1

22.0

12.0

13.4

5.0

12.0

6.3

4.7

7.9

7.5

4.1

7.9

4.8

4.2

4.9

4.8

12.6

4.9

11.2

45

53

52

72

53

68

-

1.1

0.3

1.1

0.4

15

15

15

4.0

15

4.5

4.9

5.2

5.1

4.0

5.2

4.1

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      27

MINERAL RESOURCES

There have only been minor changes to The Company’s Mineral Resource estimates since 31 December 2022. The Company holds a 
100% interest in 23 separate heavy mineral sand deposits across the north Perth Basin, each with a supporting Mineral Resource estimate 
in accordance with the JORC code 2012. The only changes to the Company’s inventory of Mineral Resource estimates were the write off 
of remnants from the Boonanarring Mineral Resource post mining and the addition of three small high grade strand deposits, from the Red 
Gully project area, after they were re-reported in accordance with the JORC code 2012 (Regans Ford, Gingin South and Red Gully).

The total combined Mineral Resource estimates as at 31 December 2023 were 6.4Bt @ 1.6% HM for 101Mt of contained HM (Table 3). 

TABLE 3:  Mineral Resources – Dry and Dredge Mining, Strand and Dune Deposits; in accordance with the JORC Code (2012)  

– as at 31 December 2023

Mineral 
Resource 
Category

Cut-off 
(total  
HM%)

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade 
(%)

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite Monazite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

Deposit

Atlas*

Boonanarring 
North West

Boonanarring 
North 
Extension

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Meas Ind 
and Inf

Indicated

Inferred

Ind and Inf

Indicated

Inferred

Ind and Inf

Measured

Indicated

i

i

g
n
n
M
y
r
D

Gingin South

Inferred

Meas Ind 
and Inf

Indicated

Regans Ford

Inferred

Ind and Inf

Indicated

Red Gully

Inferred

Ind and Inf

Indicated

Gingin North

Inferred

Helene

Ind and Inf

Indicated

Inferred

Ind and Inf

Indicated

Hyperion

Inferred

Ind and Inf

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

4.0

4.0

4.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

7.1

5.0

5.2

17.3

3.1

1.2

4.3

2.5

0.2

2.7

1.5

5.8

0.7

8.1

9.0

0.9

9.9

3.4

2.6

6.0

6.6

2.0

8.7

12.1

1.0

13.1

3.6

0.0

3.6

0.6

0.2

0.2

1.0

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.0

0.3

0.1

0.4

0.0

0.5

0.9

0.1

1.0

0.3

0.2

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.4

0.6

0.0

0.6

0.3

0.0

0.3

9.0

3.5

3.3

5.7

5.1

5.0

5.1

10.7

7.0

9.1

9.8

9.6

8.3

9.2

11.8

16.4

4.7

16.0

11.2

16.4

7.8

8.1

10.9

7.5

4.7

4.4

6.5

6.8

7.4

6.9

2.7

2.5

2.7

5.6

5.1

5.8

5.1

5.1

4.8

5.1

30

36

32

11.5

10.7

11.5

15.3

9.8

7.5

4.4

6.5

6.5

6.1

9.9

6.5

9.6

7.8

7.5

7.7

4.7

4.7

4.7

4.9

4.0

4.8

8.3

5.9

8.3

8.3

5.2

10.3

10.0

10.1

10.0

12.4

12.4

12.4

7.2

5.5

6.8

7.4

7.5

7.4

8.0

7.3

8.0

4.3

4.4

4.3

3.1

3.1

3.1

4.5

5.4

4.7

5.1

5.7

5.2

6.7

5.0

6.7

10.0

7.7

9.8

8.3

8.3

8.3

14.8

23.2

16.8

14.4

16.1

14.5

8.1

4.9

8.1

0.9

1.0

1.6

1.1

51

42

54

49

35

27

33

41

39

41

51

68

67

65

70

68

70

66

66

66

50

41

48

47

45

47

36

31

36

15

16

14

15

11

10

11

17

17

17

7

7

8

7

17

19

17

12

11

11

16

13

15

18

15

18

19

17

19

4.6

4.6

2.7

4.0

1.2

0.8

1.1

7.1

8.4

7.2

0.0

11.0

8.7

8.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.1

1.1

1.1

4.5

5.3

4.7

1.4

1.1

1.4

2.6

4.3

2.6

*  Ore Reserves under JORC 2012 reported separately.

28      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
TABLE 3:  Mineral Resources – Dry and Dredge Mining, Strand and Dune Deposits; in accordance with the JORC Code (2012)  

– as at 31 December 2023 (cont.)

Mineral 
Resource 
Category

Cut-off 
(total  
HM%)

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade 
(%)

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite Monazite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

Deposit

Drummond 
Crossing

Indicated

Inferred

Ind and Inf

Indicated

i

i

g
n
n
M
y
r
D

Durack

Inferred

Ind and Inf

Indicated

Ellengail

Inferred

Ind and Inf

Indicated

Robbs Cross

Inferred

Thomson

Yandanooka

Corridor

West Mine 
North

Ind and Inf

Inferred

Inf 

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Meas Ind 
and Inf

Inferred

Inf

Indicated

Inferred

Ind and Inf

Indicated

McCalls

Inferred

Mindarra 
Springs

Ind and Inf

Inferred

Inf

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

2.0

2.0

2.0

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

35.5

3.3

38.8

20.7

5.6

26.3

6.5

5.3

11.8

14.0

3.8

17.8

25.7

25.7

2.6

57.7

0.4

60.8

18.1

18.1

10.2

1.8

12.0

1,630

1,980

3,610

2,200

2,200

Total Measured Dry

11

Total Dry 
Mining

Total Indicated Dry

Total Inferred Dry

Sub Total Dry

1,826

4,258

6,095

0.8

0.1

0.9

0.6

0.1

0.7

0.3

0.2

0.6

0.3

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.5

0.1

1.7

0.0

1.8

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.0

0.8

23

24

48

36

36

1

31

63

95

14.1

10.3

11.2

9.0

13.9

10.2

13.7

14.2

13.8

10.0

9.9

9.9

2.9

2.6

2.9

8.0

8.2

8.1

14.7

12.7

14.5

10.9

14.7

12.3

18.8

13.8

18.8

13.8

2.4

2.3

2.4

2.9

2.6

2.8

5.3

4.1

4.8

1.9

2.0

1.9

2.0

2.0

4.3

3.0

1.5

10.3

12.3

10.9

3.0

12.1

3.1

3.1

7.3

2.7

6.6

1.4

1.2

1.3

1.6

1.6

7.2

1.7

1.4

1.5

6.7

6.7

5.8

9.4

6.0

5.2

5.0

5.1

4.2

4.2

10.4

6.6

4.8

5.4

2.1

3.6

3.0

3.5

5.5

5.5

6.5

8.6

6.6

3.3

3.8

3.6

0.9

0.9

6.6

3.9

2.3

2.8

3.4

2.7

3.4

3.7

7.4

4.4

10.4

8.4

9.6

5.0

4.1

4.8

5.4

5.4

2.3

3.7

4.4

3.6

0.4

0.4

1.8

2.1

1.8

2.8

3.2

3.0

3.1

3.1

5.6

3.9

3.3

3.5

53

56

54

71

64

70

66

62

64

47

50

48

42

42

72

69

68

70

47

47

48

50

48

77

81

79

80

80

54

72

79

77

14

12

14

14

16

14

15

15

15

6

6

6

18

18

15

15

20

15

14

14

11

17

12

21

26

24

20

20

13

20

23

22

7.7

7.2

7.7

14.7

18.3

15.5

3.2

2.5

2.9

6.2

8.1

6.6

6.9

6.9

11.3

11.4

21.9

11.5

4.8

4.8

2.3

3.0

2.4

1.1

1.1

1.1

5.1

5.1

5.6

1.8

3.3

2.8

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE 3:  Mineral Resources – Dry and Dredge Mining, Strand and Dune Deposits; in accordance with the JORC Code (2012)  

– as at 31 December 2023 (cont.)

Mineral 
Resource 
Category

Cut-off 
(total  
HM%)

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade 
(%)

Deposit

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite Monazite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Meas Ind 
and Inf

Indicated

Inferred

Ind and Inf

Indicated

Ind

Inferred

Inf

Bidaminna *

Titan

Telesto

Calypso

i

i

g
n
n
M
e
g
d
e
r
D

Total Dredge 
Mining

Total Measured 

Dredge

Total Indicated 

Dredge

Total Inferred Dredge

Sub Total Dredge

Total Combined 
Mineral Resources

Total Measured

Total Indicated

Total Inferred

Grand Total

0.5

0.5

0.5

86.0

13.0

10.0

0.5

109.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

21.2

115.4

136.6

3.5

3.5

51.5

51.5

86

38

177

301

97

1,863

4,435

6,396

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.3

2.4

0.3

0.1

2.7

0.4

2.2

2.6

0.1

0.1

0.9

0.9

2.4

0.8

3.1

6.3

3

32

66

101

2.8

2.1

0.7

2.5

1.8

1.9

1.9

3.8

3.8

1.7

1.7

2.8

2.1

1.8

2.1

7.2

1.7

1.5

1.6

4.9

4.9

4.6

4.9

9.5

9.5

9.5

9.5

9.5

10.8

10.8

4.9

7.9

9.7

7.7

10.4

6.9

5.0

5.8

4.0

4.2

5.6

12.0

13.0

17.0

4.0

12.2

3.1

3.1

3.1

5.6

5.6

5.1

5.1

4.0

3.9

3.7

3.8

6.6

4.0

2.3

3.0

1.5

1.5

1.5

0.7

0.7

1.6

1.6

12.0

5.4

1.9

6.1

5.6

4.1

3.2

3.6

72

71

66

72

72

72

72

67

67

68

68

72

71

71

71

54

76

79

77

4

5

3

4

22

19

19

17

17

14

14

4

16

17

13

13

20

22

22

3.2

2.3

1.8

3.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.6

1.7

3.1

2.8

*  Ore Reserves under JORC 2012 reported separately.

Changes to the Company’s Mineral Resource estimate at Boonanarring are material and arise from mining depletion during the period. The 
minable portion of the Mineral Resource estimate that was reported as at 31 December 2022 was mined to completion in August 2023 
(Refer to the Company’s Quarterly Activity Report, dated 26 October 2023 for further information). This was in line with the mine plan. 
The remaining portion of the Mineral Resource estimate has been effectively sterilised by the cessation of mining as it no longer meets the 
reasonable likelihood of economic exploitation requirement of the JORC code 2012. The remnants of the Boonanarring Mineral Resource 
estimate have been removed from the Company’s inventory of Mineral Resource estimates.

Changes to the Company’s Mineral Resource estimates at Regans Ford, Red Gully and Gingin South are material and arise from technical 
work carried out on the deposits during the period. Each Mineral Resource estimate was reviewed and re-reported in accordance with the 
JORC code 2012 (Refer to the Company’s ASX release dated 14 December 2023 for further information). The updated Mineral Resource 
estimates were added back into the Company’s inventory of Mineral Resource estimates (Tables 3 & 4).

TABLE 4:  Comparative Mineral Resources (for those resources that changed) – Strand and Dune Deposits  

– in accordance with the JORC Code (2012)

Project /  
Deposit

As at 31 Dec 2022

Boonanarring

Sub Total

As at 31 Dec 2023

Boonanarring

Gingin South

Regans Ford

Red Gully

Total Mineral Resources 

Cut-off 
(total  
HM%)

Tonnes 
(million)

In-situ HM 
Tonnes 
(millions)

Total HM 
grade  
(%)

HM Assemblage (% of total HM)

Zircon Rutile

Leuc.

Ilmenite Monazite

Slimes 
(%)

Oversize 
(%)

2.0

2.5

4.0

2.5

6.1

6.1

0.0

8.1

9.9

6.0

24.0

0.3

0.3

0.00

0.5

1.0

0.5

1.9

5.0

5.0

14.7

14.7

6.1

9.6

7.7

7.9

8.3

10.0

12.4

10.2

4.4

4.4

5.2

4.3

3.1

4.2

9

9.1

50

50.0

10.3

9.8

8.3

9.6

65.3

69.8

65.8

67.7

16.6

16.6

7.3

17.0

11.2

12.2

4.9

4.9

8.7

0.0

1.1

3.2

30      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE CONTROLS

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves are 
prepared by qualified Image Resources 
personnel and / or independent consultants 
following industry standard methodology 
and techniques. The underlying data, 
methodology, techniques and assumptions 
on which estimates are prepared are subject 
to internal peer review by senior Company 
personnel, as is JORC compliance. Where 
deemed necessary or appropriate, estimates 
are reviewed by independent consultants. 
Competent Persons named by the Company 
are members of the Australasian Institute 
of Mining and Metallurgy and / or the 
Australian Institute of Geoscientists and 
qualify as Competent Persons as defined by 
the JORC Code 2012 for the activity they 
are undertaking.

COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENTS 
AND PREVIOUSLY REPORTED 
INFORMATION

This Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 
Statement as a whole has been approved 
by Damien Addison who is the Exploration 
Manager of Image Resources NL. Mr 
Addison is a Member of the Australasian 
Institute of Geoscientists (AIG) and has 
sufficient experience which is relevant 
to the style of mineralisation and type of 
deposit under consideration and to the 
activity which he is undertaking to qualify 
as a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Addison 
has given his prior written consent to 
the inclusion in this report of the Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves statement in 
the form and context in which it appears. Mr 
Addison is a shareholder in the Company.

The information in this report that relates to 
the Atlas Ore Reserves estimate is based 
on and fairly represents, information which 
has been prepared by Mr Per Scrimshaw, 
Member of the Australasian Institute 
of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM). Mr 
Scrimshaw is a full-time employee of Entech 
Pty Ltd and has sufficient experience which 
is relevant to the style of mineralisation and 
type of deposit under consideration and 
to the activity which he is undertaking to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined 
by the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.

The information in this report that relates 
to the Bidaminna Ore Reserves estimate is 
based on, and fairly represents, information 
which has been prepared by Mr Greg 
Jones, an employee if IHC Mining, who is a 
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy. Mr Jones has sufficient 
experience in Ore Reserve estimation 
relevant to the style of mineralisation and 
type of deposit under consideration to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined 
by the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. 

Mr Jones confirms there is no potential for a 
conflict of interest in acting as a Competent 
Person and has provided his written consent 
to the inclusion in the report of the matters 
based on his information in the form a 
context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to 
the Bidaminna, Boonanarring North West, 
Boonanarring North Extension, Hyperion, 
Helene, Gingin North, Atlas, Drummond 
Crossing, Durack, Ellengail, Robbs Cross, 
Thomson, Yandanooka, Corridor, West 
Mine North, McCalls and Mindarra Springs 
Mineral Resource estimates is based on and 
fairly represents, information which has been 
prepared by Mrs Christine Standing, who 
is a Member of the Australasian Institute 
of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and the 
Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG). 
Mrs Standing is a full-time employee of 
Snowden Optiro Pty Ltd (Snowden Optiro) 
and has sufficient experience which is 
relevant to the style of mineralisation and 
type of deposit under consideration and 
to the activity which she is undertaking to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in 
the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves’.

The information in this report that relates 
to the Titan, Telesto and Calypso Mineral 
Resource estimates is based on and fairly 
represents, information which has been 
prepared by Mr Lynn Widenbar BSc, MSc, 
DIC MAusIMM MAIG employed by Widenbar 
& Associates who is a consultant to the 
Company. Lynn Widenbar has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under 
consideration and to the activity which he 
is undertaking to qualify as a Competent 
Person as defined by the 2012 Edition of 
the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves’.

The information in this report that relates 
to the Gingin South, Red Gully and Regans 
Ford Mineral Resource estimates is based 
on and fairly represents, information which 
has been prepared by Mr Damien Addison, 
who is a Member of the Australian Institute 
of Geoscientists (AIG). Mr Addison is a full-
time employee of Image Resources NL and 
has sufficient experience which is relevant 
to the style of mineralisation and type of 
deposit under consideration and to the 
activity which he is undertaking to qualify 
as a Competent Person as defined by the 
2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves’.

This report includes information that relates 
to Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources 
which were prepared and first disclosed 
under JORC Code 2012. The information 
was extracted from the Company’s previous 
ASX announcements as follows:

• 

Gingin South, Red Gully and Regans 
Ford Mineral Resources: 15 December 
2023 “Mineral Resource Updates 
Gingin South, Red Gully and Regans 
Ford”

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Bidaminna Ore Reserve: 27 June 
2023 “Pre-feasibility Study Results, 
Bidaminna Mineral Sand Project” 

Atlas Ore Reserves: 21 December 2022 
“Revised Announcement – Atlas Project 
Ore Reserve Update”

Atlas Mineral Resource: 15 December 
2022 “Mineral Resource Update Atlas 
Project”

Bidaminna Mineral Resource:  
28 February 2023 – “Mineral Resources 
Update - Bidaminna Project”

Gingin North Mineral Resource:  
31 March 2021 – “Project MORE 
Update Boonanarring Atlas Projects”

Boonanarring North Extension Mineral 
Resource: 31 March 2021 – “Project 
MORE Update Boonanarring Atlas 
Projects”

Boonanarring North West Mineral 
Resource: 31 March 2021 – “Project 
MORE Update Boonanarring Atlas 
Projects”

Helene Mineral Resources: 31 March 
2021 – “Project MORE Update 
Boonanarring Atlas Projects”

Hyperion Mineral Resources:  
31 March 2021 – “Project MORE 
Update Boonanarring Atlas Projects”

Titan Mineral Resources: 31 October 
2019

Telesto South Mineral Resources:  
31 October 2019

Calypso Mineral Resources:  
31 October 2019.

Drummond Crossing, Durack, 
Ellengail, Robbs Cross, Thomson, 
Yandanooka, Corridor: 11 March 2022 
“Mineral Resource Update – Eneabba 
Tenements”

•  McCalls and Mindarra Springs:  
20 May 2022 “Mineral Resource 
Update McCalls Mineral Sands Project”

•  West Mine North: 29 July 2022 “Mineral 

Resource Update – West Mine North”

The Company confirms it is not aware of 
any new information or data that materially 
affects the information included in the 
original market announcements and, in 
the case of reporting of Ore Reserves 
and Mineral Resources, that all material 
assumptions and technical parameters 
underpinning the estimates in the relevant 
market announcements continue to apply 
and have not materially changed. The 
Company confirms that the form and 
context in which any Competent Person’s 
findings are presented have not been 
materially modified from the original market 
announcement.

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      31

FINANCIAL REPORT

CONTENTS

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and
Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

33

38

48

49

50

51

52

53

79

80

32      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  RReeppoorrtt  
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Your directors present their report, together with the financial statements of the Group, being the Company, Image Resources 

NL,  and  its  controlled  entities,  for  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2023  compared  with  the  financial  year  ended  31 

December 2022. 

DIRECTORS 
The following persons were directors of Image Resources NL (“Image”) during the year and up to the date of this report, unless 

stated otherwise: 

Robert Besley 
Patrick Mutz 
Aaron Chong Veoy Soo 
Peter Thomas 
Ran Xu 
Winston Lee 
Chaodian Chen (Retired 30 May 2023) 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  during  the  year  involved   the  operation  of  the  100% -owned,  high- grade,  zircon- rich 

Boonanarring  mineral  sands  project  located  80km  north  of  Perth  in  WA,  and  exploration and  development  of  tenements  in  the 

North Perth basin. 

RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS 
During  the  year,  the  Group  recorded  an  operating  loss  of  $4,707,000  (for  the  year  to  31  December  2022 :  operating  profit  of 

$15,168,000).  Basic loss   per  share for  the year was  0.43  cents (year  to  31  December  2022 :  profit  of  1.43  cents).    Diluted loss  

per share for the year was 0.47  cents (year to 31 December 2022 : profit of 1.42  cents).  

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED 
No  amounts  have  been  paid  or  declared  by  way  of  a  dividend  by  the  Company  since  the  end  of  the  previous  financial  year 

(CY2022) and the directors do not recommend the payment of any dividend. 

Dividend Policy 

The  Company’s  dividend  policy  provides  for  the  Board  of  Directors,  as  soon  as  practicable  after  the  end  of  a Group  financial 

year,  and  to  the  extent  permitted  by  law,  to  distribute  to  Shareholders  as  a  dividend,  all  Excess  Cash  held  at  the  end  of  that 

Financial Year; with Excess Cash defined as cash held by the Group, other than cash that the Board considers is necessary or 

desirable to be retained by the Group  for the Group’s existing liabilities and future activities.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 
A review of operations is covered elsewhere in this Annual Report.  

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 
All significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group  during the year are discussed in detail above. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE  
On 14 March 2024, the Company announced that the Western Australian Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) has released 

its  assessment  report  on t he  Company’s  development  proposal for  its  100%-owned Atlas  mineral  sands  project.  In  this  report, 

the  EPA  recommends  that  the  Atlas  development  proposal  may  be  implemented  subject  to  conditions.  The  release  of  the 

assessment report triggers a three-week review period. Following the review period and resolution of any appeals, the Minister 

for Environment will consider approval of the Atlas p roject under Part IV of the Environment Protection Act.  

Other than the events stated above, there has not been any other matter or circumstance that has arisen after the balance date 

that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect,  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  those  operations  or  the 

state of affairs of the Group in future periods. 

 LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
The Review of Operations set out on pages  12 to 17 of this Annual Report, provide an indication of the Group’s  likely development 

and expected results. In the opinion of the Directors, disclosure of any further information about these matters and the impact 

on Group  operations could  result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group  and has not been included in this report. 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      33

  
 
 
DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  RReeppoorrtt  ((ccoonntt..))  
DIRECTORS' REPORT (cont.)

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 
The  Group  carries  out  operations  in  Australia  which  are  subject  to  environmental  regulations  under  both  Commonwealth  and 

State  legislation  in  relation  to  those  activities.  The  Group’s  MD,  Exploration  Manager,  COO  and  Operations  Manager  are 

responsible  for  monitoring  and  reporting  on  compliance  with  all  environmental  regulations.  During  or  since  the  financial  year 

there have been no known significant breaches of these regulations.  

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES  

Robert Besley  
Chair 

Appointed  as  Director  and  Chair  on  8  June  2016  Robert  Besley  and  has  more  than  40  years’ 

experience in the mining industry. Mr Besley has served in a number of Government and industry 

advisory roles including several years as Deputy Chairman of the NSW Min erals Council. He holds 

a  BSc  (Hons)  in  Economic  Geology  from  the  University  of  Adelaide  and  is  a  Member  of  the 

Australian  Institute  of  Geoscientists.  He  managed  the  creation,  listing  and  operation  of  two 

successful mining companies; CBH Resources Limited which he led as Managing Director from a 
small  exploration  company  to  Australia’s  4 th  largest  zinc  producer;  and  Australmin  Holdings 

Limited  (acquired  by  Newcrest)  which  brought  into  production  a  gold  mine  in  WA  and  mineral 

sands mine in N S W. More recently he was a founding Director of KBL Mining Limited which operated 

the Mineral Hill copper-gold mine in NSW and was Chairman of Silver City Minerals Limited, which 

explored for silver-lead-zinc in the Broken Hill District. He was a  non- executive and independent 

Director  of  Murray  Zircon  from  commencement  of  development  and  production  of  the  Mindarie 

Mineral  Sands  Project  until  June  2016.  He  also  serves  on  the  Company’s  audit   &  risk, 

remuneration  &  nomination,  and  hedge  committees.    Mr  Besley  has  not  been  a  director  of  any 

other listed public companies in the past 3 years.  

Mr Mutz was appointed Managing Director and CEO on 8 June 2016 and  has more than 40 years 

of international mining industry experience in technical (metallurgist), managerial, consulting and 

executive  roles  in  all  aspects  of  the  industry  from  exploration  through  project  development, 

mining and mine rehabilitation. He has operational expe rience in open cut, underground, and in-

situ mining, and related processing, on projects in the USA, Germany, Africa  and Australia. Since 

his  arrival  in  Australia  from  the  USA  in  1998,  he  has  served  as  CEO  /  Managing  Director  of  a 

number  of  publicly  listed  and  private  mining  companies  based  in  South  Australia,  Victoria  and 

Western  Australia,  primarily  involved  with  proj ect  development  and  company  transitioning  from 

exploration  to  production.  Mr  Mutz  is  a  Fellow  of  the  AusIMM.  He  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Science 

(Honours) and an MBA from the University of Phoenix in the US . Patrick serves on the Company’s 

hedge committee. During the past 3 years he has served as a director of the following other listed 

companies: 

 

Aura Energy Limited – appointed 18 May 2022, continuing. 

Mr  Thomas,  having  served  on  ASX  listed  company  boards  for  over  30  years,  has  been  a  non -

executive director of Image Resources NL since 10 April 2002. For over 30 years until June 2011, 

he  ran  a  legal  practise  on  his  own  account  specialising  in  the  delivery   of  wide  ranging  legal, 

corporate  and  commercial  advice  to  listed  explorers  and  miners.   He  serves  on  the  Company’s 

audit  &  risk  and  remuneration  &  nomination  committees. During  the  past  3  years  he  has  served 

as a director of the following other listed companies: 

 

Emu  NL  –  appointed  August  2007, 

 

Middle  Island  Resources  Limited  – 

continuing. 

appointed March 2010, continuing. 

Patrick Mutz 
Managing Director 

Peter Thomas  
Non-Executive Director 

34      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  RReeppoorrtt  ((ccoonntt..))  
DIRECTORS' REPORT (cont.)

Aaron Chong Veoy Soo  
Non-Executive Director 

Mr  Soo  has  been  a  long-term  supporter  and  shareholder  in  Image  Resources.  Mr  Soo  is  an 

advocate & solicitor practising in West Malaysia with 2 2 years of experience in legal practice and 

currently a partner in Stanley Ponniah, Ng & Soo, Advocates & Solicitors.  He also serves on the 

Company’s  audit  &  risk  committee.  Mr  Soo  has  not  been  a  director  of  any  other  listed  public 

companies in the past 3 years. 

Ms Ran Xu has a masters degree in HR Management and Industrial Relations. She started working 

in  LB  Group  in  2014  as  a  Procurement  and  Strategy  VP  and  is  now  the  Associate  President  of 

Strategy.  Ms  Xu  has  extensive  experience  and  market  intelligence  in  the  ilmenite  and  pigment 

industry. Ms Xu has not been a director of any other listed companies in the past  3 years. 

Ran Xu 
Non-Executive Director 

Winston Lee 
Non-Executive Director 

Winston Lee is the CEO of Vestpro International Limited, a commodity holding company, with assets 

under management including major stakes in private and publicly listed mining companies. Mr Lee 

is  establishing  a  position  in  the  global  mining  industry  through  investments,  operations,  and 

explorations  in  North  America,  Asia  and  Africa.  He  has  7  years  of  experience  in  developing 

international  cooperation  with  resource  companies  as  well  as  investments  in  heavy  metal, 

healthcare and other natural resources. He led the Research and Development d epartment of Zipro 

Technology  Corporation,  collaborating  with  professors  and  the  Dean  of  Engineering  at  National 

Taiwan University. Mr Lee serves as Head of Finance of an AI driven simulation platform company 

and plays a central role covering a wide range of capital and legal structures as well as asset sales. 

The  company  owns  patents  involving  Virtual  Matter  and  Virtual  Environments.  Mr  Lee  is  a 

passionate  patron  of  the  arts  supporting  emerging  contemporary  artists.  He  serves  on  the 

Company’s  remuneration  &  nomination  committee.  Mr  Lee  has  not  been  a  director  of  any  other 

listed public companies in the past 3 years.  

Dennis Wilkins 
Joint Company Secretary 

Mr  Wilkins  is  the  founder  and  Principal  of  DWCorporate  Pty  Ltd,  a  corporate  advisory  firm 

servicing  the  resources  industry.  He  is  a  highly  experienced  company  secretary  with  a  strong 

background  in  mining  and exploration.  As  Principal,  Mr  Wilkins has  been  providing  commercial, 

strategic,  and  corporate  governance  services  to  international  exchang e  listed  entities  for  21 

years. 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      35

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  RReeppoorrtt  ((ccoonntt..))  
DIRECTORS' REPORT (cont.)

John McEvoy 
Joint Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer  

Mr  McEvoy  joined  Image  Resources  NL  in  July  2014  and  is  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  Joint 

Company  Secretary.    Mr  McEvoy  has  an  honours  degree  in  Mathematics  from  Southampton 

University and has 30 years of experience in senior mining finance roles incorpora ting the whole 

mining company life-cycle from initial discovery to mine closure. Mr McEvoy is a member of the 

Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales (ICAEW) and is a graduate of the Australian 

Institute of Company Directors (AICD). 

AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE 
In February 2023 the Audit Committee was reconstituted as the Audit & Risk Committee.  During the financial year the members 

of the Company’s  Audit & Risk Committee comprised Messrs Thomas (Chair),  Besley and Soo. During the year, the committee 
held two meetings. All members attended these meetings. 

REMUNERATION & NOMINATION COMMITTEE 
In  February  2023  the  Remuneration  Committee  was  reconstituted  as  the  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee.  During  the 

financial  year  the members  of  the  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee  comprised Messrs  Besley  (Chair),  Thomas  and  Lee. 

During the year, the committee held  ten meetings. All members attended these meetings. 

HEDGE COMMITTEE 

During the financial year the members of the Hedge Committee comprised Messrs Besley (Chair), Mutz and McEvoy. During the 

financial year, the committee held six meetings. Mr Mutz attended 5 meetings. Messrs Besley and McEvoy attended all meetings. 

INVESTMENT COMMITTEE 

During the financial year the members of  the Investment Committee comprise d Messrs Thomas (Chair), Chen, Soo, and Ms Xu. 

In July 2023 the Investment Committee was disbanded with the full Board to vet future investment proposals.  During the period 

the committee did not hold any meetings. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 
During  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  20 23,  there  were  six  meetings  of  directors  held.    Attendances  by  each  director 

during the 2023 year on Board and committee meetings is detailed below.  

Board 

Meetings 

Audit & Risk 

Committee 

Remuneration & 
Nomination 
Committee 

Investment 

Committee 

Hedge 

Committee 

Number 
eligible 
to 
attend 

Number 
eligible 
to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible 
to 
attend 

Number 
eligible 
to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible 
to 
attend 

Number 
attended  

Number 
attended  

Number 
attended 

Robert Besley 

Patrick Mutz 

Peter Thomas 

Aaron Soo 

Chaodian 

Chen (Retired 

30 May 2023) 

Ran Xu 

Winston Lee  

6 

6 

6 

6 

2 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

1 

5 

6 

2 

- 

2 

2 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

2 

2 

- 

- 

- 

10 

- 

10 

- 

- 

- 

10 

- 

10 

- 

- 

- 

10 

10 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6 

6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

36      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  RReeppoorrtt  ((ccoonntt..))  
DIRECTORS' REPORT (cont.)

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS AND OPTIONS 
At the date of  this report there was the following performance rights on issue to acquire a maximum of one fully paid  ordinary 

shares for each right issued. 

Number   

Vesting Date 

Expiry Date 

578,088 

1,156,176 

16,087,294 

17,821,558  

30 June 2024 

30 June 2026 

30 June 2025 

30 June 2026 

30 June 2025 

30 June 2027 

During the financial year 8,000,000 options expired on 27 May 2023 and 3,351,099 warrants expired on 20 May 2023.  

During the financial year 3,761,066 performance rights were issued  to acquire a maximum of one fully paid  ordinary shares for 

each right issued. Since the end of the financial year, as at the date of this report,  an additional 14,060,492 performance rights 

were issued to acquire a maximum of one fully paid ordinary shares for each right issued.  

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 
Image is a no liability company incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  

ACCESS TO INDEPENDENT ADVICE 
Each director has the right, so long as he is acting reasonably in the interests of the  Group and in the discharge of his duties as 

a director, to seek independent professional advice and recover the reasonable costs thereof from the  Group. The advice shall 

only be sought after consultation about the matter with the  Chair (where it is reasonable that the  Chair be consulted) or, if it is 

the Chair that wishes to seek the advice or it is unreasonable that he be consulted, another director (if that be reasonab le). The 

advice is to be made immediately available to all Board members other than to a director against whom privilege is claimed.   

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS  
Image has paid premiums to insure the Directors and Officers of Image.  

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought a gainst 

the  Officers  in  their  capacity  as  Officers  of  Image,  and  any  other  payments  arising  from  liabilities  incurred  by  the  Officers  in 

connection with such proceedings, other than where such liabilities that arise out of conduct involving a wilful breach of du ty by 

the Officers or the improper use by the Officer s of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or  someone 

else or to cause detriment to Image. 

It’s not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to 

other liabilities. Conditions of the policy also preclude disclosure to third parties of the amount paid for the policy.  

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE GROUP 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the  Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of 

the Group, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Group is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 

the Group for all or part of those proceedings. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the  Corporations Act 2001 is set out in this 
Annual Report. 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      37

  
 
 
 
 
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ((aauuddiitteedd))    

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

Names and positions held of key management personnel (defined by the Australian Accounting Standards as being  “those people 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the activities of an entity, either directly or  indirectly. 
This includes an entity's directors”) in office at any time during the financial year were: 

Name 

Position 

Non-Executive Directors 

Robert Besley 

Peter Thomas 

Aaron Soo 

Ran Xu 

Winston Lee 

Non-Executive Chair 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Chaodian Chen (Retired 30 May 2023) 

Non-Executive Director 

Executive Directors 

Patrick Mutz 

Executive Officers 

John McEvoy 

Todd Colton 

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 

Chief Financial Officer  

Chief Operating Officer 

George Sakalidis (Resigned 17/03/2023) 

Head of Exploration 

The Group’s policy for determining the nature and amount of emoluments of key management personnel is set out below:   

Key Management Personnel Remuneration and Incentive Policies  

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for the Group’s remuneration policy.  The committee  uses an external, independent 

remuneration advisor to help  provide recommendations to the Board in relation to remuneration strategies, policies, contracts, 

director and executive remunerations packages and review of annual compensation arrangements.  

The Remuneration Committee’s mandate is to make recommendations to the Board with respect to appropriate and competitive 

remuneration  and  incentive  policies  (including  the  basis  for  paying  and  the  quantum  of  any  bonuses),  for  key  management 

personnel and others as considered appropriate, which: 

•  motivates them to contribute to the growth and success of the Group within an appropriate control framework.  
• 
• 

aligns the interests of key leadership with the interests of the Company’s shareholders.  

are paid within any limits imposed by the Constitution and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the need 

for increases to any such amount at the Company’s annual general meeting, and  

• 

in the case of directors, only permits participation in equity -based remuneration schemes after appropriate disclosure 

to, due consideration by and with the approval of the Company’s shareholders.  

Non-Executive Directors 

• 

• 

The committee is to ensure that non -executive directors are not provided with retirement benefits other than statutory 

superannuation entitlements.  

To the extent that the Company adopts a remuneration structure for its non -executive directors other than in the form 

of cash and superannuation, the disclosure thereof shall  be made to  shareholders and approvals obtained as required 

by law and the ASX listing rules.  

Incentive Plans and Benefits Programs 

The committee is to: 

• 

• 

• 

review  and  make  recommendations  concerning  long -term  incentive  compensation  plans,  including  the  use  of  equity -

based plans. Except as otherwise delegated by the Board, the committee will act on behalf of the Board to administer 

equity-based and employee benefit plans, and as such will discharge any responsibilities under those plans, including 

making and authorising grants, in accordance with the terms of those plans.  

ensure that, where practicable, incentive plans are designed around appropriate and realistic performance targets that 

measure relative performance and provide remuneration when they are achieved, and  

review and, if necessary, improve any existing benefit program established for employees.  

38      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  
REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (cont.)

Key Management Personnel Contracts   

Remuneration  arrangements for  Key  Management  Personnel  are  formalised  in employment  agreements.  The  following  outlines 

the details of contracts: 

Executives 

Patrick Mutz – Managing Director 

• 
• 

• 

• 

Base Salary - $634,418 per annum (from 1 July 2023) inclusive of superannuation, and allowances. 

Performance bonus –  participates in a Group-wide executive performance incentive schemes, including both short -term 

and long-term incentives. 

Allowances  –  from  1  July  2023,  the  Group  contribute s  up  to  $42,436  per  12-month  period  or  proportion  thereof  for 

accommodation whilst located in Perth and towards airfares for travel between Adelaide and Perth. The Group provides 

a  Group  vehicle  for  use  on  Group  business  and  commuting  from  the  corporate  office  and  the  Group’s  various  mining 

and exploration sites as and when necessary . 

The  agreement  may  be  terminated  by  the  Group  by  the  provision  of  six  months  written  notice.  The  employee  may 

terminate the contract by the provision of three months’ notice . 

John McEvoy – Chief Financial Officer 

• 
• 

• 

Base Salary - $437,091 per annum (from 1 July 2023) inclusive of superannuation.  

Performance bonus – participates in a Group-wide executive performance incentive schemes, including short -term and 

long-term incentives. 

The  agreement  may  be  terminated  by  the  Group  by  the  provision  of  six  months  written  notice.  The  employee  may 

terminate the contract by the provision of three months’ notice . 

Todd Colton – Chief Operating Officer 

• 
• 

• 

Base Salary - $483,770 per annum (from 1 July 2023) inclusive of superannuation.  

Performance bonus – participates in a Group-wide executive performance incentive schemes, including both short term 

and long-term incentives. 

The  agreement  may  be  terminated  by  the  Group  by  the  provision  of  six  months  written  notice.  The  employee  may 

terminate the contract by the provision of three months’ notice . 

Non-Executives 

Clause  91  (1)  of  the  Company’s  Constitution  provides  that  Directors  are  entitled  to  receive  Directors’  fees  within  the  limits  

approved by shareholders in general meeting. Shareholders approved the aggregate fees to be paid to Directors to be $700,000 

per annum on 30 May 2023. 

Each Non-Executive Director’s actual remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2023 and the year to 31 December 2022 is 

shown  below.  Each  Non-Executive  Director  has  an  unspecified  term  of  appointment,  which  is  subject  to  the  Company’s 

Constitution.  Conditions are reviewed at least annually by the Remuneration Committee. There are no termination benefits for 

any Non-Executive Director. 

Base fees for each non-executive director during their period in office were as follows:  

Robert Besley  

Peter Thomas  

Aaron Soo 

Ran Xu 

Winston Lee 

Base Fees 
per annum 
$ 
171,000  1 

100,500 

88,000  

80,000 

80,000 

Audit Committee Fee 
$ 

Remuneration 
Committee Fee 
$ 

- 
10,000  2 

6,000 

- 

6,000 

- 

6,000 

- 

- 

- 

Fees are inclusive of superannuation where required.  

Note 1. Includes committee fees.  

Note 2. Chair of Audit & Risk Committee. 

Consultant Agreements 

DW  Corporate  Services  Pty  Ltd:  provides  the  services  of  Dennis  Wilkins  as  Company  Secretary.  These  services  are  provided 

under a services agreement for a fixed monthly retainer fee of $2,000 plus additional services charged at specified hourly ra tes. 
Four months’ written notice of term ination is required from either party. 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      39

 
 
 
 
 
 
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (cont.)

Guaranteed Rate Increases 
There are no guaranteed rate increases fixed in the contracts of any of the key management personnel.   

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

The Remuneration Committee also engaged BDO to review non -executive director (NED) remuneration against the same basket 

of  peer  companies  used  for  the  executive  remuneration  benchmarking,  and  to  make  recommendations  to  improve  market 

competitiveness. BDO identified that NED salaries were and had been substantially below market levels and recommended that 

salaries  increase,  but  that  30%  of  NED  salaries  be  paid  in  equity.  The  Board  adopted  BDO’s  recommendations  in  lieu  of,  and 

subject  to  shareholder  approval  for  an  increase  of  the  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  directors’  fees  payable  as  NED 

remuneration  (NED  Fee  Cap)  The  shareholders  approved  the  increase  in  the  NED  fee  cap  to  $700,000  per  annum  at  the  last 

annual general meeting of shareholders on 30 May 2023.  

Non-Executive Director Options 

No Non-Executive Director (NED) options were issued during the year ended 31 December 2023 or the year ended 31 December 

2022. 

On 27 May 2023, 8,000,000 (NED) options expired. These options were originally issued on 27 May 2021 to NEDs at an exercise 

price of $0.32 per share with an expiry date of 27 May 2023. 

Incentive Awards Plan 

The Image Incentive Awards Plan (IAP) was approved by shareholder s at the Shareholder General Meeting held on 30 May 2023. 

The first IAP issue of convertible securities occurred on 21 December 2023.  

The IAP was adopted to give the Company more flexibility to motivate and incentivise employees, improve employee retention , 

and to better align incentive awards with longer term shareholder returns. This IAP was adopted as the existing Employee Shar e 

Plan (ESP) is limited to the issue of loan-funded shares. 

The  new  IAP  was  designed  to  better  reward  Directors  and  employees  of  the  Group  for  providing  dedicated  and  ongoing 

commitment  and  effort  to  the  Group,  and  for  the  Group  to  reward  its  employees  for  their  efforts   in  a  manner  on  balance  in  all 

the  prevailing  circumstances,  was  in  the  best  interests  of  the  Company .  The  IAP  provides  employees  with  convertible 

(performance) rights to receive fully paid ordinary shares based on the terms and conditions decided on by the Directors of the 

Company. 

During the 31 December 2023 year 3,761,066 performance rights were issued to acquire one fully paid ordinary share for each 

right issued subject to any adjustments that may be made for performance . Since the end of the financial year, as at the date of 

this report, an additional 14,060,492 performance rights were  issued to acquire a maximum of one fully paid ordinary share for 

each right issued. 

The principal provisions of the plan  include.  

• 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

The plan extends to all employees and, subject to prior shareholder approval in each instance, to all Directors.  of the 

Group. 

The Company may at any time, in its absolute discretion, make an offer to an Eligible Director or  employee. 

The number and conditions of Convertible Securities issued to an Eligible Employee is determined by the Directors of 

the Company. 

An eligible participant may nominate a nominee  to receive the convertible securities. 

The Board may determine an option exercise price (if any).  

Any Convertible Security may be made subject to Vesting Conditions as determine d by the Board at its discretion.  

A share acquired in accordance with the Plan may be subject to a Restriction Condition.  

Employee Share Plan 

The Image Employee Share Plan (ESP) was implemented after shareholder approval at the  shareholder General Meeting held on 

13  February  2018  and  was  last  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  held  on  30  May  2023 .  No  securities 

were issued under the ESP during the reporting period, and it is the Company’s intention to utilise the IAP described above for 

future offers in lieu of the ESP.  

The  purpose  of  the  ESP  is  to  give  an  additional  incentive  to  employees  of  the  Group  to  provide  dedicated  and  ongoing 

commitment  and  effort  to  the  Group,  and  for  the  Group  to  reward  its  employees  for  their  efforts.  It  is  considered  an  effective 

way to align the objectives of management with the interests of shareholders.  

The  plan  rewards  share  price  growth.  The  plan  shares  are  of  value  to  the  holder  of  the  shares  only  to  the  extent  to  which  the  

share price exceeds the share price after the offer is made to  the employee. Furthermore, the plan does not give rise  to a ta x 

liability on issue (unlike some equity remuneration structures) therefore encouraging long term holdings.   

40      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

 
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (cont.)

Issue of Plan Shares to Directors of the Company requires prior approval of Shareholder in accordance with Listing Rule 10.14 . 

During the 31 December 2023 year no ESP shares were issued.  

The principal provisions of the  ESP include: 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

• 
• 
• 

The Plan is available to all executive Directors subject to prior shareholder approval in each instance  and employees of 

the Group. 

The Company may at any time, in its absolute discretion, make an offer to an Eligible Employee . 

The number of Plan Shares issued to an Eligible Employee is determined by the Directors of the Company . 

The issue price is the volume weighted average price of shares in the 5 trading days prior to the Issue Date . 

The person accepting the offer (“Participant”)  is deemed  to have agreed to borrow from the Company on the terms of 

the loan agreement referred to below an amount to fund the purchase of the Plan Shares . 

The Plan Shares rank pari passu with all issued fully paid shares in respect of voting rights, dividends and entitlement 

to participate in any bonus or rights issue s. 

Plan participants may not dispose of any ESP Shares within 12 months of the issue date . 

Until the loan to the Participant is fully repaid the Company has control over the disposal of the Plan Shares , and 

Application will be made as soon as practicable after the allotment , for Plan Shares to be listed for quotation on ASX. 

The principal provisions of the loan agreement include:  

• 

• 
• 

• 

The amount lent will be an advance equal to the issue price of the Plan Shares multiplied by the number of Plan Shares 

issued. 

The repayment date is the date falling 3 years after the Issue Date.   

The  loan  can  be  repaid  at  any  tim e,  but  the  Participant  must  pay  any  amount  outstanding  on  the  date  the  employee 

ceases to be an employee of Image (or such late date as determined by Image at its discretion ). All dividends declared 

and  paid  on  the  Plan  Shares  will  be  applied  towards  the  repayment  of  the  advance  and  there  is  no  interest  on  the 

advance. 

A holding lock will be placed on the Plan Shares until the loan is fully repaid.  

Retirement and Superannuation Payments 

Prescribed benefits were provided by the Company to direct ors by way of superannuation contribut ions to externally managed 

complying superannuation funds during the year. These benefits were paid as superannuation contributions to satisfy (at least ) 

the  requirements  of  the  Superannuation  Contribution  Guarantee  Act  and  in  satisfaction  of  any  salary  sa crifice  requests.  All 

contributions  were  made  to  accumulation  type  funds  selected  by  the  director  and  accordingly  actuarial  assessments  were  not 

required. 

Executive Remuneration and Incentive Plans  
Remuneration Mix 

The mix of fixed and at-risk remuneration varies depending on the level of an executive and the performance of the Group.  More 

senior positions have a greater level of their at -risk remuneration tied to group performance.  During any year it is possible f or 

all executives that no at-risk remuneration will be earned. 

If target at-risk remuneration was earned in FY2023 the proportion of fixed and at -risk remuneration would be: 

•  Managing Director: 

54% fixed and 46% at-risk 

• 

Other Executives: 

60% fixed and 40% at-risk 

Total  Fixed  Remuneration  (TFR)  includes  base  salary  and  superannuation   and  allowances.    Other  benefits  may   be  provided 

based on individual contracts.  TFR for executives is reviewed at least annually by the Remuneration Committee and any changes 

must  be  approved  by  the  Board,  based  on  Remuneration  Committee  recommendations.    Remuneration  changes  for  other 

employees are based on recommendations from management.  The group seeks to position TFR to be at or near  the 50 t h market 

percentile  of  salaries  for  comparable  positions/companies  within  the  mining  industry.    The  target  TFR  is  based  on  information  

provided by independent remuneration consultants.  

Incentives 

During  CY2023,  the  Company  (through  the  Remuneration  Committee)  engaged  BDO  Remuneration  and  Reward  (“BDO”)  to 

benchmark  individual  executive  remuneration  against  similar  positions  of  an  appropriate  group  of  peer  companies  of  relative 

market  cap,  number  of  employees  and  number  of  operations,  and  to  recommend  changes  to  the  remuneration  program  with 

respect  to  fixed  remuneration,  short-term  incentives  and  long-term  incentives,  with  the  objective  of  ensuring  executive 

remuneration  is  market  competitive  while  improving  alignment  with  shareholder  value.  BDO’s  approach  was  to  recommend 

remuneration  program  features  that  have  already  been  adopted  by  other  resources  companies  and  deemed  to  align  with 

shareholder  expectations.  Considering  BDO’s  recommendations  the  Group  adopted  the  following  Short -Term  Incentive  Plans 

(STIP) and Long-Term Incentive Plans (LTIP) for the performance year ending 30 June 2023.  

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      41

 
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (cont.)

Incentives  are  currently  being  paid  as  a  mix  of  cash  and  performance  rights.    On  vesting ,  each  performance  right  entitles  the 

holder to one share in Image Resources NL at no cost.  

Maximum  STI  and  LTI  opportunities  as  a  %  of  Total  Fixed  Remuneration  (TFR)  for  executives  for  each  performance  year  are 

shown in the following table: 

Key Executive 

Maximum STI opportunity (% of TFR) 

Maximum LTI opportunity 

(% of TFR) 

Patrick Mutz 

50% (33.5% as cash & 16.5% as performance rights)  

John McEvoy 

50% (33.5% as cash & 16.5% as performance rights)  

Todd Colton 

50% (33.5% as cash & 16.5% as performance rights)  

90% 

60% 

60% 

FY2023 Remuneration 

Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP) 

The  Group’s  STIP  is  designed  to  link  any  short- term  incentive payments  with  the  Group’s  achievement  of  overall  performance 

targets that are aligned to the Group’s short term strategic objectives.  The STI performance targets are established at the  start 

of  the  financial  year  and  at  the  end  of  the  financial   year  the  percentage  achieved  is  calculated  and  reviewed  independently 

before  being  endorsed  by  the  Remuneration  Committee.    Payments  of  STI’s  is  dependent  on  performance  achieved  against 

specific KPI targets.  STI’s can be paid in a mix of cash and shares at  the Board discretion (with the proportion currently set at 

2/3 cash and 1/3 performance rights).  No shares are issued to Directors without shareholder approval. 

The executive remuneration framework is designed to align executive remuneration to the Group’s strategic objectives aimed at  

creating increased shareholder returns and to incentivise executives to remain employed by the Group.  

The maximum STI opportunity for each executive is 50% of TFR per annum.   

The STIP is designed with an indicative 5% chance of achieving 100% of maximum: 50% chance of achieving target of 60% of 

maximum; and 95% chance of achieving threshold of 30% of maximum.  

Key Executive 

TFR 

Remuneration type 

Patrick Mutz 

$657,140 

Cash 

John McEvoy 

$424,360 

Todd Colton 

$469,680 

Performance Rights 

Total 

Cash 

Performance Rights 

Total 

Cash 

Performance Rights 

Total 

Maximum STI Opportunity 

% of TFR 

33.5% 

16.5% 

50.0% 

33.5% 

16.5% 

50.0% 

33.5% 

16.5% 

50.0% 

Value 

$220,142 

$108,428 

$328,570 

$142,161 

$70,019 

$212,180 

$157,343 

$77,497 

$234,840 

The number of STI performance rights to be offered to Key Executives is calculated by:  

• 

determining  each  Key  Executive’s  performance  against  the  STI  2023  KPIs  and  using  that  STI  performance  score  to 

determine the percentage of the maximum STI opportunity achieved ( Percentage STI Achieved), and 

•  multiplying  the  maximum  STI  opportunity  value  for  each  Key  Executive  by  the  Percentage  STI  Achieved  and  dividing 

the result by the 20-day VWAP ending on 30 June 2023. 

The  Remuneration  Committee  determined  the  results  of  performance  against  the  STI  2023  KPIs  and  calculated  the  overall 

Percentage STI Achieved. An independent consultant reviewed the results and endorsed the reasonableness of the Percentage 

STI Achieved.  

The  summary  of  the  performance  scoring  for  Key  Executives  for  the  STI  2023  KPIs  equated  to  a  Percentage  STI  Achieved  of 

62%. 

42      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (cont.)

The Performance Score resulted in a 2023 Performance Period STI cash and performance rights awards as shown in the following 

tables: 

Key Executive 

Patrick Mutz 

John McEvoy 

Todd Colton 

Key Executive 

Patrick Mutz 

John McEvoy 

Todd Colton 

Maximum STI 

Percentage STI 

STI cash to award 

opportunity cash value 

Achieved 

$220,142 

$142,161 

$157,343 

62% 

62% 

62% 

$136,488 

$88,140 

$97,553 

Maximum STI 
opportunity 
performance rights 
value 

$108,428 

$70,019 

$77,497 

Percentage STI 
Achieved 

20- day VWAP 

Number of STI 
performance rights 
issued 

62% 

62% 

62% 

$0.0915 

$0.0915 

$0.0915 

734,703 

474,445 

525,116 

Approval  for  issue  of  the  STI  performance  rights  to  Mr  Mutz  was  obtained  under  Listing  Rule  10.14  at  the  Company’s  annual 

general meeting held on 30 May 2023. The performance rights were issued on 16 February 2024.  

One third of the STI performance rights issued are subject to a  vesting condition that the Key Executive remains an employee 

of  the  Company  until  30  June  2024,  with  the  remaining  STI  performance  rights  subject  to  a  vesting  condition  that  the  Key 

Executive remains an employee of the Company until 30 June 2025 . 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 

The LTIP comprises the majority of the equity component of at -risk remuneration with a smaller number of  performance rights 

being part of STIP. The number of performance rights ultimately vesting is determined by reference to the Group’s shareholder  

return performance over a 3-year period both in absolute terms and as compared to a peer group. LTIP performance rights ar e 

issued annually at the discretion of the Board.  

The overall performance score is determined as the sum of the individual scores for each business area with the range being 0 -

200%.  A score of 100% equates to a target of 60% of LTI performance rights vesting and with an estimated 5%  chance of 100% 

of performance rights vesting.   

For LTI performance rights issued related to the performance period 1 July 202 2 to 30 June 2025 the following weightings apply: 

Business Area 

Minimum Target 

Stretch Target 

Shareholder returns 

Greater  than  50%  (below  40% 

Greater than 75% 

Weighting 

50% 

equals zero) 

Ore Reserves 

100Mt of new Ore Reserves 

50Mt  of  new  Ore  Reserves  (above 

30% 

Minimum Target) 

Growth & Sustainability  Positive 

feasibility  studies  on 

Positive 

feasibility  studies  on  MSP, 

20% 

Bidaminna & Yandanooka 

McCalls Project and SR 

Shareholder returns are calculated based on changes in capital value as measured by share price and dividends across the 3 -

year LTI performance period ending 30 June 2025.  Shareholder returns are determined on both a relative and absolute basis. 

If relative performance compared to peer group is less than 40% the relative performance score is zero, and otherwise the sco re 

is equal to the relative performance score.   

If  absolute  returns  are  less  than  20%  then  the  absolute  performance  score  is  zero  and  otherwise  the  score  is  equal  to  the 

absolute returns. 

Overall performance score is determined as the average of the performance score and absolute returns score.  

There is also a condition that there are no fatalities in the final performance period.  If this is not achieved no LTI  performance 

rights will vest. 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      43

 
 
 
 
 
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (cont.)

The  number  of  LTI  performance  rights  to  be  offered  to  Key  Executives  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  maximum  LTI  opportunity 

value for each Key Executive by the 20-day VWAP ending 30 June 2023, being $0.0915 ( 20-day VWAP). As a result, the following 

Performance Rights have been issued: 

Key Executive 

Maximum LTI 

Maximum number of LTI 

Opportunity value 

performance rights 

Patrick Mutz 

$591,426   (90% of TFR) 

John McEvoy 

$254,616   (60% of TFR) 

Todd Colton 

$281,808   (60% of TFR) 

6,463,672 

2,782,688 

3,079,868 

Approval  for  issue  of  the  STI  performance  rights  to  Mr  Mutz  was  obtained  under  Listing  Rule  10.14  at  the  Company’s  annual 

general meeting held on 30 May 2023. The performance rights were issued on 16 February 2024.  

The  Board  will  determine  each  Key  Executive’s  performance  against  LTI  KPIs  shortly  after  30  June  2025  and  will  use  that  LTI 

performance  score  to  determine  the  percentage  of  the  maximum  LTI  opportunity  achieved  ( Percentage  LTI  Achieved).  The 

number of LTI performance rights that vest after 30 June 2025  will be determined by multiplying the Percentage LTI Achieved 

times the maximum number of LTI performance rights issued.    

Upon a change of control all vesting conditions will be waived pro rata to time elapsed and performance to date as determined  

by the Board.  If the employee ceases to be employed by the Group performance rights will lapse except to the extent the Boar d 

exercises its discretion to allow vesting in whole or in part.  

No performance rights vested during the current reporting period.  

Current Board Remuneration Structure  

The current remuneration structure for the  Board is as follows: 

Director 

Annual Directors Fees 

Committee Fees 

Mr R Besley 

(Non-Executive Chair) 

$171,000 inclusive of super 

Mr P Mutz 

(Managing Director) 

$634,418 inclusive of super 

- 

- 

Mr P Thomas  

(Non-Executive Director) 

$100,500  inclusive of super 

$16,000 inclusive of super 

Mr A Soo  

(Non-Executive Director)  

Mrs R Xu  

(Non-Executive Director) 

Mr W Lee 

(Non-Executive Director) 

$88,000  1 

$80,000 1 

$80,000 1 

$6,000 1 

- 

$6.0001 

Note 1: No super is required to be paid as the Directors are permanent foreign residents.  

44      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  
REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (cont.)

Non-Executive Director remuneration for the years ended 31 December 202 3 and 31 December 2022 

Financial 
year 

Board 
fees 

Committee 
fees 

Super-
annuation 

Share-based 
payments 

Robert Besley 

Peter Thomas 

Aaron Soo 

Chaodian Chen 

Ran Xu 

Winston Lee 

Huangcheng Li 

2023  

2022  

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023  

2022 

167,883 

100,000 

88,954  

54,546 

88,000  

60,000 

25,000 

60,000 

80,000 

35,000 

80,000 

32,833 

- 

25,000 

529,837 

367,379 

- 

- 

16,000 

10,909 

6,000 

6,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,548 

- 

- 

- 

5,784 

8,676 

11,383 

6,709 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30,548 

16,909 

17,167 

15,385 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

173,667 

108,676 

116,337 

72,164 

94,000 

66,000 

25,000 

60,000 

80,000  

35,000 

88,548 

32,833 

- 

25,000 

577,552 

399,673 

Notes: 

Huancheng Li resigned as a director on 30 May 2022 . 

Ran Xu was appointed as a director on 1 June 2022 . 

Winston Lee was appointed as a director on 14 June  2022.  

Chaodian Chen retired as a director on 30 May 2023.  

Winston Lee committee fees covers period of 29/07/2022 to 31/12/2023.  

Key Management Personnel Remuneration  

Table 1: Remuneration for the year s ended 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 

Short-term benefits 

Salary 

($) 

Cash 
Bonus 

($) 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 1 
($) 

Post 
Employment 

Other 

($) 

Super-
annuation 

($) 

Total 

($) 

597,776 

255,576 

529,831 

185,687 

40,869 

45,372 

403,259 

151,673 

364,335 

75,000 

449,225 

166,082 

393,110 

77,000 

32,583 

- 

157,771 

20,594 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 43,889 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
3 160,473 

27,403 

27,784 

965,513 

788,674 

27,466 

27,555 

27,500 

27,500 

582,398 

466,890 

642,807 

497,610 

3,421 

196,477 

- 

18,321 

196,686 

Financial 
Year 

Executive Directors 

Patrick Mutz 

Executive Officers 

John McEvoy  

Todd Colton  

George Sakalidis 

2023  

2022 

2023  

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023  

2022 

2023  

1,482,843 

573,331 

40,869 

204,362 

85,790 

2,387,195 

2022 

1,445,047 

358,281 

45,372 

- 

101,160 

1,949,860 

Note 1. Non-monetary benefits include allowances paid for travel and accommodation during the financial year.  

Note 2. Annual leave paid out. 

Note 3. Long service leave and annual leave paid out  on resignation on 14 March 2023.  

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  
REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (cont.)

Options Granted as Remuneration 
During the 2023 and 2022 financial years no options were issued to Non-Executive Directors.  

Options held by Non-Executive Directors 

Name 

Robert Besley 

Chaodian Chen 

Aaron Chong Veoy Soo 

Peter Thomas 

Balance at the 
beginning of 
the year 

Exercised 

Lapsed 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

No. 

No. 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

8,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

No. 

No. 

(2,000,000) 

(2,000,000) 

(2,000,000) 

(2,000,000) 

(8,000,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shares held by Key Management Personnel  

The number of shares in the  Company held at the beginning and end of the year and net movements during the financial year 

by key management personnel and/or their related entities are set out below:  

Balance at 
Beginning of 
Year or Date of 
Appointment 

Purchased 
during the 
Year 

Award under 
Employee 
Share Plan 

Expired 
during the 
Year 

Balance at 
End of Year 
or Date of 
Retirement 

Other 

Aaron Soo 

15,000,000 

Winston Lee 

151,515,494 

Name 

Non-Executive 

Directors 

Robert Besley 

Peter Thomas 

Ran Xu 

Chaodian Chen 

Executive 

Directors 

Patrick Mutz 

Executive Officers 

666,667 

2,104,306 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,949,606 

1,000,000 

George Sakalidis 

3,740,570 

John McEvoy 

Todd Colton  

2,604,148 

2,888,492 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

183,469,283 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 (909,248) 

- 

- 

2 (709,722) 

(1,618,970) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

666,667 

2,104,306 

15,000,000 

151,515,494 

- 

- 3 

5,040,358 

1 3,740,570 

2,604,148 

2,178,770 

182,850,313  

Note 1:  Number of shares held when executive resigned on 14 March 2023. 
Note 2:  Employee  share  plan  shares  that  expired  on  02/11/2023 .  The  employee  had  no  legal  right  to  the  shares  after 
this date, even though they were still registered in their name . These shares were bought back by the Company 
on 04/01/2024. 

Note 3:   Number of shares held when the director retired on 30 May 2023.  

Other Equity-related KMP Transactions 

There have been no other transactions involving equity instruments, apart from those described in the tables above, relating  to 

options, rights, and shareholdings. 

46      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  ––  aauuddiitteedd  ((ccoonntt..))  
REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (cont.)

Other Transactions with KMP and/or their Related Parties  

There  were  no  other  transactions  conducted  between  the  Group  and  KMP  or  their  related  parties,  apart  from  those  disclosed 

above  relating  to  equity,  compensation,  and  loans,  that  were  conducted  other  than  in  accordance  with  normal  employee, 

customer,  or  supplier  relationships  on  terms  no  more  favourable  than  those  reasonably  expected  under  arm’s  length  dealings 

with unrelated persons. 

This Report of Directors, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is s igned in accordance with a resolution of the directors . 

ROBERT BESLEY 
CHAIR 
Perth, 25  March 202 4

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      47

 
 
 
AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  IInnddeeppeennddeennccee  DDeeccllaarraattiioonn  

AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Auditor's Independence Declaration 

As auditor for the audit of Image Resources NL for the year ended 31 December 
2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

I) 

II) 

no contraventions of the independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 
no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in 
relation to the audit. 

This  declaration  is  in  respect  of  Image  Resources  NL  and  the  entities  it  controlled 
during the period. 

Elderton Audit Pty Ltd 

Sajjad Cheema 
Director 
25th March 2024 
Perth 

48      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  pprrooffiitt  oorr   lloossss  aanndd  
ootthheerr  ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee  iinnccoommee  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Year Ended 31 December 202 3 
For the Year Ended 31 December 2023

Continuing operations 

Operating sales revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Government royalties 

Shipping and other selling costs 

Corporate expenses 

Exploration and evaluation expenses 

Impairment – Property, Plant & Equipment  

Rehabilitation costs – closed sites 

Other income and expense  

Foreign currency gain / (loss) 

Operating profit / (loss) 

Finance income 

Financing costs 

Profit / (loss) before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit / (loss) for the year from continuing operations 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss  

Changes in the fair value of financial assets measured at fair value 
through other comprehensive income 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss  

Hedging gain / (loss) 

Total other comprehensive income / (loss) 

Notes 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

6 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2023 
($000) 

119,133 

(94,225) 

24,908 

(5,649) 

(6,742) 

(7,683) 

(4,173) 

(2,230) 

(685)  

46 

(141) 

(2,349) 

1,048 

(3,317) 

(4,618) 

(89)  

(4,707) 

(5) 

(405) 

(410) 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

171,537 

(113,880) 

57,657 

(7,790) 

(16,035) 

(6,126) 

(5,330) 

-- 

- 

115 

1,810 

24,301 

58 

(2,798) 

21,561 

(6,393) 

15,168 

(6) 

177 

171 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year 

(5,117) 

15,339 

Net profit / (loss) attributable to owners of Image Resources NL  

(4,707) 

15,168 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to owners of 
Image Resources NL 

(5,117) 

15,339 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings / (loss) per share 

Diluted earnings / (loss) per share 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.  

Notes 

Cents 

Cents 

5 

5 

(0.43) 

(0.47) 

1.43 

1.42 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ppoossiittiioonn  
As at 31 December 2023 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 December 2023

Notes 

7 

8 

11 

9 

10 

9 

6 

12 

13 

14 

6 

13 

14 

15 

16 

16 

31 Dec 
2023  
($000) 

46,197 

2,654 

2,077 

2,862 

53,790 

99,116 

2,364 

10,395 

111,875 

165,665 

4,680 

4,356 

111 

- 

9,147 

- 

45,798 

- 

45,798 

54,945 

31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

53,455 

2,021 

27,950 

1,416 

84,842 

107,045 

4,658 

4,534 

116,237 

201,079 

21,718 

11,929 

108 

8,622 

42,377 

455 

41,961 

89 

42,505 

84,882 

110, 720 

116,197 

126,893  

18,062 

(34,235 ) 

110, 720 

127,331 

18,713 

(29,847) 

116,197 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables   

Inventory 

Other financial assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment  

Other financial assets 

Deferred tax assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions  

Borrowings 

Income tax payable 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Borrowings  

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

50      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  cchhaannggeess  iinn  eeqquuiittyy   
For the Year Ended 31 December 202 3 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the Year Ended 31 December 2023

Balance at 1 January 2022 

113,999 

24,290 

2,474 

(29,860) 

110,903 

Issued 
Capital 
($000) 

Profit 
Reserve 
Account  
($000) 

Other 
Reserves 
($000) 

Accum’d 
Losses 
($000) 

Total 
($000) 

Comprehensive profit 

Operating profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Transfer to profit reserve – dividend 

Total comprehensive profit for the year 

Derivatives fair value movement  

Transactions  with  owners  in  their  capacity  as 
owners  

Dividends declared 

Warrants exercised during the year 

Shares issued during the year 

Shares cancelled during the year 

Options cancelled during the year 

Cost of share issue  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15,402 

(2,043) 

- 

(27) 

- 

15,168 

15,168 

- 

- 

15,168 

15,168 

- 

171 

- 

- 

(15,168) 

171 

(18) 

171 

- 

15,339 

(18) 

(20,776) 

(2,583) 

15,402 

(2,043) 

- 

(27) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

13 

- 

(20,776) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,583) 

- 

- 

(13) 

- 

Total transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners 

13,332 

(20,776) 

(2,614) 

13 

(10,045) 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

127,331 

18,682 

31 

(29,847) 

116,197 

Balance at 1 January 2023 

127,331 

18,682 

31 

(29,847) 

116,197 

Issued 
Capital 
($000) 

Profit 
Reserve 
Account  
($000) 

Other 
Reserves 
($000) 

Accum’d 
Losses 
($000) 

Total 
($000) 

Comprehensive profit 

Operating loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

Other comprehensive loss – tax affect 

Total comprehensive profit for the year 

Transactions  with  owners  in  their  capacity  as 
owners  

Warrants cancelled during the year 

Shares cancelled during the year 

Options cancelled during the year 

Cost of share issue  

Total transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(438) 

- 

- 

(438) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,707) 

(4,707) 

(410) 

78 

- 

- 

(410)  

78 

(332)  

(4,707) 

(5,039) 

(265) 

265 

- 

(54) 

- 

- 

54 

- 

- 

(438) 

- 

- 

(319)  

319 

(182)  

Balance at 31 December 2023 

126,893 

18,682 

(620)  

(34,235)  

110, 720 

The accompanying notes form part of these  financial statements. 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ssttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  ccaasshh  fflloowwss  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended 31 December 202 3 
For the Year Ended 31 December 2023

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and contractors    

Interest received  

Interest paid 

Other income 

Income tax paid 

Notes 

Year to 
31 Dec  
2023 
($000) 

Year to 
31 Dec  
2022 
($000) 

118,171 

173,446 

(87,626) 

(121,372) 

913 

58 

(1,616) 

(1,258) 

46 

60 

(15,809) 

(14,139) 

Net cash from operating activities  

7 

14,079 

36,795 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payments for financial derivatives 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment    

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Net cash used in investing activities  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from new issues of shares 

15 

Payments for share issue costs 

Proceeds from employee loan repayments 

Dividends paid 

Net cash used in financing activities  

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held   

Cash at beginning of the year   

Effect of exchange fluctuations on cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year  

7 

The accompanying notes form part of these  financial statements.

- 

- 

(228) 

3 

(11,297) 

(49,692) 

(8,581) 

(5,231) 

(19,878) 

(55,148) 

- 

- 

- 

(980) 

(980) 

(6,779) 

53,455 

(479) 

46,197 

3,529 

(27) 

996 

(12,770) 

(8,272) 

(26,625) 

79,840 

240 

53,455 

52      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Note 1 Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  statements  cover  the  consolidated  group  comprising  Image  Resources  NL  (the  Company)  and  its  subsidiaries, 

together referred to as Image or the Group . The Company is a for-profit company limited by shares and incorporated in Australia, 

whose  shares  are  publicly  traded  on  the  Australian  Stock  Exchange.  The  financial  statements  were  authorised  for  issue  on  25 

March 2024 . 

These general-purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian 

Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting  Standards Board (AASB) and the 

Corporations Act 2001.  

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  AASB  has  concluded  would  result  in  a  financial  report 

containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions.  Compliance with Australian Accountin g 

Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards  (IFRSs). 

Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented below and have been consistent ly 

applied unless otherwise stated. 

The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  is  based  on  historical  costs  modified  by  the  revaluation  of 

selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities for which the fair value basis of accounting has been applie d. 

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the  continuity  of  normal 

business  activities  and  the  realisation  of  assets  and  discharge  of  liabilities  in  the  normal  course  of  business.  The  Directors 

consider the going concern basis of preparation to be appropriate based on forecast future cash flows.  

Foreign Currency Translation 

Both the functional and presentation currency of  the Company is in Australian Dollars. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at  the 

date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of ex change 

at balance date. All translation  differences relating to transactions and balances denominated in foreign currency are taken to 

the Statement of Profit and Loss.  

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate 

as at the date of the initial transaction. Non -monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using th e 

exchange rate at the date when the fair value was determined.  

Critical Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgements  

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future in applying its accounting policies. The resulting accounting 

estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant  risk 

of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year  are found in the 

following notes: 

Income Tax 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Provisions 

Note 6 

Note 10 

Note 13 

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis,  with  revisions  recognised  in  the  period  in  which  the 

estimates are revised, and future periods affected. 

Rounding of amounts 

All amounts in the financial statements have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars, except as indicated, in accordance  

with the ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191.  

Other Accounting Policies 

Significant and other accounting  policies that summarise the measurement basis used and are relevant to an understanding of 

the financial statements are provided throughout the notes to the financial statements or at note 2 6

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      53

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Note 2 Operating Segments 

Segment Information 

Identification of reportable segments 

The Group has identified that it operates in only one segment based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 

Board of directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.  Th e 

Group is a minerals sands production and exploration  Group. Currently all the Group’s mineral sands tenements and resources 

are located in Western Australia.  

Revenue and assets by geographical region  

The Group's revenue is derived from sources and assets located wholly within Australia . 

Major customers 

The Group currently provides products to two off -takers plus one buyer outside the primary offtake agreements . 

Financial information 

Reportable items required to be disclosed in this note are consistent with the information disclosed in the Statement of Prof it or 

Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and Statement of Financial Position and are not duplicated here.   

Accounting Policy 
Operating segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting to the chief operating decision ma ker 
(“CODM”), which has been identified by the Group as the Managing Director and other members of the Board of  Directors.  

Year to 
31 Dec 
2023 
($000) 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

119,133 

171,537 

(46,247) 

(19,631) 

(2,460) 

(25,887) 

(84,230) 

(33,112) 

(2,461) 

5,923 

(94,225) 

(113,880) 

24,908 

57,657 

(63) 

(78) 

(141) 

(88) 

1898 

1,810 

1,048 

58 

(1,364) 

- 

(10) 

(1,943) 

(3,317) 

(1,436) 

(1,103) 

- 

(259) 

(2,798)  

Note 3  Revenue and Expenses 

Sales Revenue 

Concentrate sales 

Operating Expenses 

Mine operating costs 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Amortisation of capitalised borrowing costs 

Inventory movement 

Cost of sales 

Gross Profit 

Foreign Currency Gain / (Loss)  

Realised foreign currency loss 

Unrealised foreign currency gain / (loss)  

Finance Income 

Interest income 

Finance Costs 

Interest expense 

Loss on hedging maturities 

Financing costs 

Unwinding of rehabilitation discount 

54      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Note 3  Revenue and Expenses (Cont’d) 

Accounting Policy 

Revenue Recognition 

The Group recognises revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers  

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be  entitled in exchange 

for  transferring  goods  or  services  to  a  customer.  For  each  contract  with  a  customer,  the  Group:  identifies  the  contract  with  a 

customer;  identifies  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract;  determines  the  transaction  price  which  tak es  into  account 

estimates  of  variable  consideration  and  the  time  value  of  money;  allocates  the  transaction  price  to  the  separate  performance 

obligations on the basis of the relative stand -alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered ; and recognises 

revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the good s 

or services promised. 

Variable  consideration  within  the  transaction  price,  if  any,  reflects  concessions  provided  to  the  customer  such  as  discounts,  

rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates are 

determined  using  either  the  'expected  value'  or  'most  likely  amount'  method.  The  measurement  of  variable  consideration  is 

subject  to  a  constraining  principle  whereby  revenue  will  only  be  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  highly  probable  that  a 

significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues until 

the  uncertainty  associated  with  the  variable  consideration  is  subsequently  resolved.  Amounts  received  that  are  subject  to  the  
constraining principle are initially recognised as deferred revenue in the form of a separate refund liability.  

Sale of goods 

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  is  recognised  at  the  point  in  time  when  the  customer  obtains  control  of  the  goods,  which  is 

generally at the time of delivery. 

Rendering of services 

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised over time as the services are rendered based on either a fixed pric e 

or an hourly rate. 

Interest 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  interest  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a  method  of  calculating  the 

amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest  rate, 

which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to th e net 

carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue 

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.  

Note 4 

Auditors Remuneration 

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditors of the Company for:  

- 

Auditing and reviewing the financial reports  – (Elderton Audit Pty Ltd) 

57 

56 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2023  
($000) 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2022  
($000) 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      55

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Note 5 

Earnings Per Share 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2023 
(Cents) 

(0.43) 

(0.47) 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2022 
(Cents) 

1.43 

1.42 

($000) 

($000) 

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share 

Profit / (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company used in calculating 

basic and diluted earnings per share 

(4,707) 

15,168 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  in  the  calculation  of  basic 
earnings per share 

1,082,978,494 

1,060,059,599 

Number of 
shares 

Number of 
shares 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  in  the  calculation  of  diluted 
earnings per share 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic) 

1,082,978,494 

1,060,059,599 

Effects of dilution from: 

Warrants 

Options  

1,285,353 

3,221,918 

9,525,458 

8,416,438 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) 

1,087,485,765 

1,078,001,495 

The Company had no options (2022: 8,000,000) over fully paid ordinary shares on issue at balance date. 

Accounting Policy 

(i) 

(ii) 

Basic Earnings per Share – Basic earnings  per share (EPS) is  determined by  dividing the profit or loss  from continuing 
operations after related income tax expense by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 

financial year. 
Diluted Earnings per Share – Options that are considered to be dilutive are taken into consideration when calculating the 
diluted earnings per share. 

Note 6 

Income Tax 

The  major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 December  2023 

and 2022 are: 

Current income tax 

Current income tax charge 

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 

Deferred income tax 

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Adjustments in respect of deferred tax of previous years 

Income tax expense in the statement of profit or loss 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2023 
($000) 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

4,961 

912 

(4,884) 

(900) 

89 

12,001 

(332) 

(5,427) 

151 

6,393 

56      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable  

The  prima  facie  tax  payable  on  profit  /  (loss)  from  ordinary  activities  before  tax  is 

reconciled to the income tax (expense) / benefit as follows:  

Accounting profit / (loss) before tax 

Prima facie tax on operating profit at statutory rate of 30% (20 22: 30%) 

Non-deductible expenses 

Other assessable income 

Derecognition of previously recognised capital losses 

Capital raising costs charged to equity  

Costs classified as other comprehensive income  

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years  

Adjustments in respect of deferred tax of previous years 

Movement in unrecognised temporary differences 

Income tax expense 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2023  
($000) 

Year to 
31 Dec 
2022  
($000 

(4,618) 

(1,385) 

124 

99 

1 

(12) 

- 

912 

(900) 

1,250 

89 

21,561 

6,469 

63 

- 

- 

(10) 

53 

(333) 

151 

- 

6,393 

The  Corporate  tax  rate  payable  by  the  Company  if  the  Company  was  required  to  pay  income  tax  in  the  year  ended  31 

December  2023  was  30%  (31  December  2022:  30%).  The  deferred  tax  asset  held  on  the  balance  sheet  is  calculated  at  the 

30% income tax rate. 

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities) 

15,196 

(4,801) 

10,395 

Composition of and movements in  deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year  

Assets 

Liabilities 

Net 

Property, plant and equipment 

Financial derivatives 

Unrealised foreign exchange gains 

Provisions and accruals 

Capital raising costs 

Mine rehabilitation 

Other deferred tax assets 

Borrowing costs 

Receivables 

Prepayments 

Consumables 

Inventories 

Exploration & mine properties 

Financial derivatives 

Investments 

Net deferred tax assets / 

(liabilities) 

2023  
($000) 

2022  
($000) 

- 

68 

439 

11 

- 

- 

715 

431 

22 

14,676 

11,510 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2023  
($000) 

(3,609) 

2022  
($000) 

(4,780) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(40) 

(28) 

(623) 

- 

(499) 

- 

(2) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(738) 

(3) 

- 

(619) 

(1,947) 

- 

(53) 

(4) 

12,678 

(8,144) 

4,534 

2022  
($000) 

(4,780) 

715 

431 

22 

2023  
($000) 

(3,609) 

68 

- 

439 

11 

14,676 

11,510 

2 

(40) 

(28) 

(623) 

- 

(499) 

- 

(2) 

- 

(738) 

(3) 

- 

(619) 

(1,947) 

- 

(53) 

(4) 

15,196 

12,678 

(4,801)  

(8,144) 

10,395 

4,534 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      57

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Accounting Policy 

The income tax expense for the year  comprises current income tax expense and deferred tax expense.  

Current income tax expense charged to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income is the tax payable on 

taxable income calculated using applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date.  Current tax 

liabilities  and  assets  are  therefore  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to  or  recovered  from  the  relevant  taxation 

authority. 

Deferred  income  tax  expense  reflects  movements  in  deferred  tax  asset  and  deferred  tax  liability  balances  during  the  year  as 

well as unused tax losses, if any in fact are brought to account.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets an d 

liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.  Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been  fully 

expensed but future tax deductions are available.  No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of  an 

asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is  realised 

or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date.  Their measurement als o reflects 

the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.  

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is prob able 

that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.  

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set -off exists and it is intended that net settlement 

or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred tax assets and l iabilities are 

offset where a legally enforceable right of set -off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by 

the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is inte nded that net settlement 

or  simultaneous  realisation  and  settlement  of  the  respective  asset  and  liability  will  occur  in  future  periods  in  which  signif icant 

amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.  

Key Estimate - Recovery of Deferred Tax Assets or Liabilities 

Judgement is required in determining whether deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised in the Consolidated Statement  of 

Financial  Position.  Deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities,  including  those  arising  from  unutilised  tax  losses,  require  managemen t  to 

assess the likelihood that the Group will generate taxable earnings in future periods, in order to utilise recognised deferre d tax 

assets or liabilities. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecast cash flows from operations and the applicat ion of 

existing  tax  laws.  To  the  extent  that  future  cash  flows  and  taxable  income  differ  significantly  from  estimates,  the  ability  o f  the 

Group to realise net deferred tax assets or liabilities could be impacted. Additionally, future changes in tax laws co uld limit the 

ability of the Group to obtain tax deductions in future periods.  

The Group has unrecognised deferred tax assets or liabilities arising from tax losses and other temporary differences. The ab ility 

of the Group to utilise its tax losses is subject to meeting the relevant statutory tests.  

The  income  tax  expense  has  been  estimated  and  calculated  based  on  management’s  best  knowledge  of  current  income  tax 

legislation. There may be differences with the treatment of individual jurisdiction  provision’s, but these are not expected to have 

any material impact on the amounts as reported.  

58      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Note 7  Cash and Cash Equivalents 
Cash at bank 

Deposits at call 

Cash flows from operating activities reconciliation  

Operating profit / (loss) after income tax: 

Effect of non-cash items 

Income tax expense 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Exploration and evaluation expense 

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment  

Realised foreign currency loss 

Unrealised foreign currency (gain) / loss  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease in trade and other receivables relating to operating activities  

Decrease in prepayments 

(Increase) / Decrease in inventory 

Increase / (Decrease) in trade and other payables relating to  operating activities 

Decrease in provisions 

Cash flow from operations 

Recognition and Measurement  

31 Dec 

202 3 

($000) 

22,181 

24,016 

46,197 

31 Dec 

202 2 

($000) 

53,439 

16 

53,455 

(4,707) 

15,168  

(15,720) 

24,632 

4,170 

1 

401 

78 

631 

48 

25,873 

(16,065) 

(5,263) 

14,079 

(7,747) 

35,835 

5,330 

(3) 

1,658 

(1,898) 

255 

43 

(6,210) 

1,051 

(6,687) 

36,795 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short- term highly liquid investments 

with original maturities of three months or less.  

Note 8 

Trade and Other Receivables 

GST refundable 

Income tax refundable 

Restricted cash – security for guarantees 

Prepayments 

Other receivables  

Note 9  Other Financial Assets 
Current 
Loans to employees – (Employee share plan) 

Loans to Key Management Personnel – (Employee share plan)  

Derivatives 

Non-Current 

Loans to Employees – (Employee Share Plan) 

Loans to Key Management Personnel (Employee Share Plan)  

Equity investments at fair value – shares in listed corporations 

191 

1,314 

142 

852 

155 

2,654 

646 

2,216 

- 

2,862 

1,834 

509 

21 

2,364 

877 

- 

142 

900 

102 

2,021 

696 

316 

404 

1,416 

3,544 

1,088 

26 

4,658 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      59

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Note 10  Property, Plant and Equipment 

Plant and 

Land and 

Mine 

Borrowing 

Equipment 

Buildings 

Development 

Costs 

Exploration 

($000) 

($000) 

($000) 

($000) 

($000) 

Total 

($000) 

68,962 

49,956 

23,961 

- 

(35,834) 

Year ended 31 December 2022 

Balance at 1 January 2022 

Additions 
Mine closure and rehabilitation 
asset  

Asset Transfer 

Depreciation  

Closing Net Book Value 

At 31 December 2022 

Cost 

Accumulated Depreciation 

14,444 

726 

- 

10,000 

(9,030) 

16,140 

67,655 

(51,515) 

20,591 

5,477 

- 

- 

- 

28,851 

5,175 

23,961 

(10,000) 

(24,343) 

4,921 

- 

- 

- 

(2,461) 

155 

38,578 

- 

- 

- 

26,068 

23,644 

2,460 

38,733 

107,045 

26,068 

85,738 

21,968 

38,733 

240,162 

- 

(62,094) 

(19,508) 

- 

(133,117) 

Closing Net Book Value 

16,140 

26,068 

23,644 

2,460 

38,733 

107,045 

Year ended 31 December 2023 

Balance at 1 January 2023 

Additions 
Mine closure and rehabilitation 
asset  

Asset Transfer 

Disposals 

Impairment 

Depreciation  

Closing Net Book Value 

At 31 December 2023 

Cost 

Accumulated Depreciation 

16,140 

8,752 

- 

2,962 

(1) 

(2,045) 

25,808 

26,068 

3 

- 

(2,000) 

- 

(2,230) 

23,644 

2,099 

1,526 

(962) 

- 

2,460 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(17,913) 

(2,460) 

38,733 

4,340 

- 

- 

- 

107,045 

15,194 

1,526 

- 

(1) 

(2,230) 

(22,418) 

21,841 

8,394 

- 

43,073 

99,116 

79,368 

(53,560) 

21,841 

88,401 

21,968 

43,073 

254,651 

- 

(80,007) 

(21,968) 

- 

(155,535) 

Closing Net Book Value 

25,808 

21,841 

8,394 

- 

43,073 

99,116 

Property, plant and equipment includes the purchase of a wet concentration mineral sands processing plant and ancillary mining 

and  processing  equipment  from  Murray  Zircon  on  8  June  2016  for  $11,935,028  and  construction  costs  incurred  building  the 

Boonanarring  Mine.  Mine  development  expenditure  represents  the  cost  incurred  in  preparing  mines  for  commissioning  and 

production, other attributable costs incurred before production commences and mine closure and rehabilitation costs.  

Land represents farm lots at Boonanarring and Atlas which the Group has acquired for future operations. One farm lot has been 

impaired down to fair value as this is no longer required and will be sold.  

Borrowing costs incurred financing the senior debt facility were fully capitalised to property, plant and equipment. Deprecia tion 

on plant and equipment, mine development and borrowing costs is charged to the inventory cost base.  

The calculation of the plant and equipment depreciation assumes that the plant and equipment will have a market value of $15M  

once the processing of all Boonanarring mined ore has been completed.   

Exploration expenditure associated with the acquisition of tenements and expenditure incurred on those tenements is capitalis ed 

if  it  is  considered  that  the  expenditure  incurred  will  be  recouped  through  the  successful  development  and  exploitation  of  the  

area of interest.  

Leases 

The  Group  has  lease  contracts  for  motor  vehicles  and  office  equipment  used  in  its  operations.  The  leases  have  lease  terms 

between 3 and 5 years. The Group’s obligations under its leases are secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets. The right 

of use assets is included in Plant and Equipment above as their values are too immaterial to state separately . 

60      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Set out below are the leased assets carrying amounts recognised and the movements during the period.  

Year ended 31 December 2022 

Balance at 1 January 2022 

Additions 

Depreciation  

Closing Net Book  

Year ended 31 December 2023 

Balance at 1 January 2023 

Additions 

Depreciation  

Closing Net Book  

Office 

Lease 

($000) 

276 

- 

(118) 

158 

158 

- 

(118) 

40 

Motor 

Vehicles 

($000) 

34 

78 

(61) 

51 

51 

168 

(140) 

79 

Total 

($000) 

310 

78 

(179) 

209 

209 

168 

(258) 

119 

Recognition and Measurement of Property, Plant and Equipment  

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if 

any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items and costs incurred in  bringing 

the asset into use.  

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it  is 

probable  that  future  economic  benefits  associated  with  the  item  flow  to  the  Group  and  the  cost  of  the  item  can  be  measured 

reliably. 

Mine  development  costs  are  capitalised  to  property,  plant  and  equipment  only  once  a  decision  to  mine  is  made  and  the 

development is fully funded. Mine development expenditure represents the cost incurred in preparing mines for commissioning 

and production, and also includes other attributable costs incurred before production commences. These costs are capitalised 

to the extent they are expected to be recouped through successful exploitation of the related mining project. Once production  

commences,  these  costs  are  amortised  over  the  estimated  economic  life  of  the  mine  on  a  units  of  production  basis.  Mine 

development  costs  are  written  off  if  the  mine  property  is  abandoned.  Development  costs  incurred  to  maintain  production  are 

expensed as incurred against the r elated production. 

At each reporting date, the entity assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where an indicator  of 

impairment exists, the entity makes a formal assessment of recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds 

its recoverable amount the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is 

the greater of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.   

Depreciation 

Depreciation  is  provided  on  a  straight-line  or  units  of  production  basis  on  all  plant  and  equipment  commencing  from  the  time 

the asset is held ready for use.  Major depreciation periods are:  

• 
• 

Plant and equipment – 1 to 5 years 

Motor vehicles – 3 to 5 years 

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no 

future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de -recognition of the asset (calculated 

as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement 

when the asset is derecognised. 

The  assets’  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  period  and  adjusted 

prospectively, if appropriate. 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      61

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Right of Use Assets 

As a lessee, the Group recognises a right -of-use asset, representing its right  to use  the underlying asset and a corresponding 

lease  liability,  on  the  statement  of  financial  position,  for  leases  (other  than  short  term  and  low  value  lease).  The  right -of-use 

asset is amortised on a straight-line basis over its lease term.  

The  Group  recognises  the  right-of-use  asset  and  the  lease  liability  at  the  lease  commencement  date.  The  right -of-use  asset  is 

initially  measured  at  cost  (at  the  present  value  of  future  lease  payments),  and  subsequently  at  cost  less  accumulated 

depreciation,  any  impairment  losses  and  adjustments  for  remeasurement  of  the  lease  liability.  The  lease  liability  is  initially 

measured at the present value of the lease payments expected to be paid over the lease term, discounted using the interest ra te 

implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  the  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  then  the  Groups’  incremental  borrowing  rate  or,  where  not 

available, a market rate alternative. The lease liability is further remeasured if the estimated future lease payments change . 

Key Estimate - Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment and Mine Development Expenditure  

Non-current assets are assessed for impairment when there is an indication that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

The  recoverable  amount  of  each  Cash  Generating  Unit  (CGU)  is  determined  as  the  higher  of  value -in-use  and  fair  value  less 

costs  of  disposal  estimated  on  the  basis  of  discounted  present  value  of  the  future  cash  flows  (a  level  3  fair  value  estimation 

method). 

The estimates of discounted future cash flows for each CGU are based on significant assumptions including:  

• 

• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

estimates of the quantities of mineral reserves and ore resources for which there is a high degree of confidence of economic 

extraction and the timing of access to these reserves and ore resources;  

future production levels and the ability to sell that production;  

future product prices based on the Group’s assessment of forecast short and long -term prices for each of the key products; 

future exchange rates for the Australian dollar compared to the US dollar using external forecasts by recognised economic 

forecasters; 

future cash costs of production, sustaining capital expenditure, rehabilitation and mine closure;  

the asset specific discount rate applicable to the CGU.  

Determination of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves  

The  determination  of  reserves  impacts  the  accounting  for  asset  carrying  values,  depreciation  and  amortisation  rates,  and 

provision for decommissioning and restoration. The information in this report as it relates to ore reserves, mineral resource s or 

mineralisation  is  reported  in  accordance  with  the  AusIMM  “Australian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Identified  Mineral  Resources  and 

Ore  Reserves  2012”.  The  information  has  been  prepared  by  or  under  supervision  of  competent  persons  as  identified  by  the 

Code. 

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating mineral resources and ore reserves and assumptions that are valid at 

the  time  of  estimation  may  change  significantly  when  new  information  becomes  available.  Changes  in  the  forecast  prices  of 

commodities, exchange rates, production costs or recovery rates may change the economic status of reserves and may ultimately  

result in the reserves being restated. 

Note 11 
Current 

Inventory 

Ore stockpiles 

Heavy mineral concentrate and other intermediate stockpiles  

Stores and consumables 

31 Dec 
2023  
($000) 

- 

- 

2,077 

2,077 

31 Dec 
2022  
($000) 

3,220 

22,667 

2,063 

27,950 

Accounting Policy 

Inventories of heavy mineral concentrate are valued at the lower of  weighted  average cost and net realisable value (NRV). Cost 

comprises direct costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable expenditure including depreciation and amortisatio n. 

Inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts to be used in production are valued at weighted average cost.  

NRV is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of production and to complete  the 

sale. 

62      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Note 12  Trade and Other Payables 
Current 

Trade creditors 

Accruals 

GST and tax payable 

Dividends payable 

Other payables 

Non-Current 

Other payables 

31 Dec 
2023  

($000) 

2,688 

1,400 

- 

102 

491 

4,681 

- 

- 

31 Dec  
2022  

($000) 

10,694 

9,474 

7 

1,082 

461 

21,718 

455 

455 

Trade creditors, accruals, GST and tax payables and other payables are normally settled on 30 Day terms.  

These  amounts  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and  services  provided  to  the  Group  prior  to  the  end  of  financial  year  which  are 

unpaid.  Trade  and  other  payables  are  presented  as  current  liabilities  unless  payment  is  not  due  within  12  months  from  the 

reporting date.  

Note 13  Provisions 
Current 

Employee leave benefits 

Mine closure and rehabilitation  

Non-Current 

Employee leave benefits 

Mine closure and rehabilitation  

Movement in mine closure and rehabilitation  

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Increase in rehabilitation estimate  – (property, plant & equipment) 

Increase in rehabilitation estimate – closed site – (profit and loss) 

Rehabilitation activities 

Unwinding of discount 

1,232 

3,124 

4,356 

- 

45,798 

45,798 

52,503 

1,526 

685 

(7,735) 

1,943 

48,922 

1,329 

10,600 

11,929 

58 

41,903 

41,961 

35,579 

23,961 

- 

(7,296) 

259 

52,503 

Mine closure and rehabilitation obligations  

The  calculation  of  the  mine  closure  and  rehabilitation  provision  requires  assumptions  such  as  application  of  environmental 

legislation,  plant  closure  dates,  available  technologies,  engineering  costs  and  inflation  and  discount  rates.  A  change  in  any   of 

the assumptions used may have a material impact on the carrying value of mine closure and rehabilitation obligations.   

The mine closure and rehabilitation provision is recorded as a liability at  a discounted fair value, assuming a risk -free discount 

rate equivalent to the 5 year Australian US Government bond rate of  4.0% as at 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: 3.7%) 

and  an  inflation  factor  of  3.28%  (31  December  20 22:  3.0%).  Although  the  ultimate  amount  to  be  incurred  is  uncertain, 

management has, at 31 December 2023, estimated the asset retirement cost of work completed to date  with a total undiscounted 

estimated  cash  flow  of  $53,000,000  (31  December  2022:  $53,390,000).  Management’s  estimate  of  the  underlying  asset 

retirement costs are independently reviewed by an external consultant on a regular basis for completeness  and was most recently 

reviewed in December 2023. 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      63

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Accounting Policy 

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  legal  or  constructive  obligation,  as  a  result  of  past  events,  for  which  it  is 

probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result , and that outflow can be reliably measured.  

Mine Closure and Rehabilitation 

A mine closure and rehabilitation provision is recognised at the commencement of a mining project and/or construction based 

on the estimated costs necessary to meet legislative requirements by estimating future costs and discounting these to a prese nt 

value. The provision is recognised as a liability, separated into current (estimated costs arising within twelve months) and non -

current  components  based  on  the  expected  timing  of  these  cash  flows.  A  corresponding  asset  is  included  property,  plant  and 

equipment  (mine  development  assets  section),  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  economic  benefits  associated 

with the restoration expenditure will flow to the  entity and is amortised over the life of the mine.  

At  each  reporting  date  the  mine  closure  and rehabilitation  provision  is  re -measured  in  line  with  changes  in  discount  rates  and 

timing or amounts of the costs to be incurred. Adjustments to the estimated amount and timing of future closure and rehabilit ation 

cash  flows  are  a  normal  occurrence  considering  the  significant  judgements  and  estimates  involved  and  are  dealt  with  on  a 

prospective basis as they arise. 

Employee Benefits 

Provision  is  made  for  the  Group’s  liability  for  employee  benefits  arising  from  services  rendered  by  non -casual  employees  to 

balance date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected 

to be paid when the liability is settled. 

Key Estimate - Rehabilitation and Site Restoration Provision  

Significant estimates and assumptions are made in determining the provision for rehabilitation of the mine as there are numer ous 

factors  that  will  affect  the  ultimate  liability  payable.  These  factors  include  estimates  of  the  extent  and  costs  of  rehabilit ation 

activities,  technological  changes,  regulatory  changes,  cost  increases  as  compared  to  inflation  rates,  and  changes  in  discount  

rates. These uncertainties may result in future actual expenditure differing from amounts currently provided.  

Changes  in  the  liability  relating to  mine  closure  and rehabilitation  obligations  are  added  to  or deducted from  the  related as set 

(where  it  is  probable  that  future  economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the  entity),  other  than  the  unwinding  of  the  discount  which  is 

recognised as a financing expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. Changes in the asset 

value have a corresponding adjustment to future amortisation charges.   

The  mine  closure  and  rehabilitation  provision  does  not  include  any  amounts  related  to  remediation  costs  associated  with 

unforeseen circumstances. 

Note 14  Borrowings 

Current 

Lease liabilities 

Non-Current 

Lease liabilities 

Total Current and Non-Current 

Lease Liabilities Movement 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Additions 

Accretion of interest 

Payments 

Balance at the end of the year 

Interest 
Rate 

(8%) 

(8%) 

31 Dec 
202 3 
($000) 

31 Dec  
202 2 
($000) 

111 

- 

111 

197 

168 

18 

(272) 

111 

108 

89 

197 

320 

79 

35 

(237) 

197 

Lease liabilities includes leases for motor vehicles and the office lease for three years from 1 May 2021 for Level 2, 7 Vent nor 

Avenue, West Perth WA 6005.  

64      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Leases 

As a lessee, the Group recognises a right -of-use asset, representing its right  to use  the underlying asset and a corresponding 

lease  liability,  on  the  statement  of  financial  position,  for  leases  (other  than  short  term  and  low  value  lease).  The  right -of-use 

asset is amortised on a straight-line basis over its lease term.  

The  Group  recognises  the  right-of-use  asset  and  the  lease  liability  at  the  lease  commencement  date.  The  right -of-use  asset  is 

initially  measured  at  cost  (at  the  present  value  of  future  lease  payments),  and  subsequently  at  cost  less  accumulated 

depreciation,  any  impairment  losses  and  adjustments  for  remeasurement  of  the  lease  liability.  The  lease  liability  is  initially 

measured at the present value of the lease payments expected to be paid over the lease term, discounted using the interest ra te 

implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  the  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  then  the  Groups’  incremental  borrowing  rate  or,  where  not 

available, a market rate alternative. The lease liability is further remeasured if the estimated future lease payments change . 

Accounting Policy 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value and revalued where the borrowings are denominated in a foreign currency.   

Transaction costs paid on the establishment of loan facilities are capitalised to property, plant and equipment to the extent  that 

it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down and that the borrowings are directly related to the purcha se of 

property, plant and equipment. Where there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn  down, 

the fee is expensed to profit and loss. Borrowing costs incurred after the property, plant and equipment is installed a nd operating 

are expensed to the profit and loss statement directly.  

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liabi lity for 

at least 12 months after the reporting period.  

The fair value of financial liabilities carried at amortised cost approximates their carrying values.  

Note 15 

Issued Capital 

Contributed Equity – Ordinary Shares 

At the beginning of the period 

Warrants exercised at $0.1365 expiring 20 May 2023  

Warrants exercised at $0.11385 expiring 24 May 2023  

Dividend reinvestment plan shares 

Employee share plan shares issued at $0.145  

Employee shares cancelled 

Share issue costs 

Balance at the end of the period 

Terms and Conditions of Contributed Equity  

Year to 31 Dec 2023 

Year to 31 Dec 2022 

No. 

($000) 

No. 

($000) 

1,084,193,616 

127,331 

1,012,642,386 

113,999 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,898,901 

21,525,000 

33,384,977 

17,978,563 

1,702 

4,409 

6,683 

2,607 

(2,951,516) 

(438) 

(9,236,211) 

(2,042) 

- 

- 

- 

(27) 

1,081,242,100 

126,893  

1,084,193,616 

127,331 

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up of the Company, to participat e 

in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in  proportion to the number of shares held, regardless of the amount paid up 

thereon. At a general meeting every shareholder present in person or by proxy, representative or attorney has: a) on a show of 

hands, one vote; and b) on a poll, one vote for each fully paid share held.  

Accounting Policy 

Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Group.  Any transaction costs ari sing 

on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received.  

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      65

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Note 16   Reserves and Accumulated Losses  
Reserves 

Profit Reserve – Dividend 

Other Reserves 

Fair value reserve of financial assets  

Hedging reserve 

Warrants reserve 

Share based payments reserve 

Other comprehensive income 

Closing balance 

Profit Reserve Account 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Current year profit 

Dividend paid 

Balance at the end of the year 

Fair Value Reserve of Financial Assets 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Changes in the fair value of equity investments 

Balance at the end of the year 

Hedging Reserve 
Balance at the beginning of the year 

Changes in hedging fair value 

Balance at the end of the year 

Reserve – Warrants 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Exercise of warrants 

Balance at the end of the year 

Share Based Payments Reserve 

Balance at the beginning of the period 

Cancellation of director options 

Balance at the end of the period 

Other Comprehensive Income Reserve 

Balance at the beginning of the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Other comprehensive income – tax effect 

Balance at the end of the period 

66      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

31 Dec 
202 3 
($000) 

31 Dec 
202 2 
($000) 

18, 682 

18,682 

5 

- 

- 

- 

(625)  

(620)  

10 

- 

265 

54 

(298) 

31 

18,062 

18,713 

18,682 

- 

- 

24,290 

15,168 

(20,776) 

18,682 

18,682 

10 

(5) 

5 

- 

- 

- 

265 

(265) 

- 

54 

(54) 

- 

(298) 

(405) 

78 

625  

16 

(6) 

10 

18 

(18) 

- 

2,848 

(2,583) 

265 

67 

(13) 

54 

(475) 

177 

- 

(298) 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Profit Reserve Account 

The profits from the years ended 31 December  2023  and 31 December  2022 were transferred to a profit reserve to be applied 

against future dividend payments.  

Warrants Reserve 

The warrants reserve is used to recognise the fair value of warrants issued . 

Hedging Reserve 

Image  uses  two  types  of  hedging  instruments  as  part  of  its  foreign  currency  risk  management  strategy.  These  include  foreign 

currency forward contracts and foreign currency call options. To the extent these hedges are effective, the change in fair va lue 

of the hedging instrument is recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve.  

Warrants 

The  Company  had  the  following  warrants  over  un -issued  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at 

the end of the year: 

Exercisable at $0.1365 on or before 20 May 2023 

Exercisable at $0.11385 on or before 24 May 2023  

Accumulated Losses 

Opening balance 

Profit / (loss) for the year 

Transfer to profit reserve account 

Cancellation of warrants – share based payment reversal 

Cancellation of director option – share based payment reversal 

31 Dec 
202 3 
No. 

31 Dec 
202 2 
No. 

- 

- 

- 

3,351,099 

- 

3,351,099 

($000) 

($000) 

(29,847) 

(4,707) 

- 

265 

54 

(29,860) 

15,168 

(15,168) 

- 

13 

(34,235) 

(29,847) 

a)  Summaries of warrants granted 

The following table details the number and weighted average  exercise prices (WAEP) and movements in warrants issued during 

the year. 

Outstanding at 1 January 

Exercised during the year 

Expired during the year 

Outstanding at 31 December 

Exercisable at 31 December 

Number 
2023 

3,351,099 

WAEP 
2023 

0.1365 

Number 
2022 

32,775,000 

- 

- 

(29,423,901) 

(3,351,099) 

0.1365 

- 

WAEP 
2022 

0.1216 

0.1199 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,351,099 

0.1365 

3,351,099 

0.1365 

b)  Weighted average remaining contractual life 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the warrants outstanding as at 31 December 20 22 is 0 years, (31 December 

2022: Between 0 and 1 year). 

c)  Range of exercise price  

The  range  of  exercise  prices  for  warrants  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  year  was  $0  to  $0  (31  December  2022:  $0.11385  to 
$0.1365). 

d)  Weighted average fair value 

The weighted average fair value of warrants granted during the year was Nil (31 December 20 22: Nil). 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      67

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

e)  Warrants pricing model 

The fair value of warrants previously granted was estimated as at the date of grant using a Black -Scholes option pricing model 

taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the warrants were granted.  

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the year ended 31 December 2018.  

31 Dec 

2018 

31 Dec 

2018 

Tranche A 

Tranche B 

Dividend yield (%) 

Expected volatility (%) 

Risk-free interest rate (%) 

Expected life of warrants (years)  

Warrant exercise prices ($) 

Weighted  average  share  price  at  grant 

date ($) 

Nil 

85% 

2.50% 

5.02 

$0.091 

$0.13 

Nil 

85% 

2.47% 

4.95 

$0.79 

$0.12 

The  minimum  life  of  the  Warrants  is  the  length  of  any  vesting  period.  The  maximum  life  is  based  on  the  expiry  date.  For  the 

purposes  of  these  warrants  the  exercise  date  is  estimated  as  the  expiry  date.  The  expected  volatility  reflects  the  assumption 

that  the  historical  volatility  was  indicative  of  future  trends,  which  may  also  not  necessarily  be  the  actual  outcome.  No  othe r 

features of warrants granted were incorporated into the measurement of fair  value. 

Note 17  Tenement Expenditure Commitments 
The  Group  has  certain  obligations  to  perform  minimum  exploration  work  on  the  tenements  in  which  it  has  an  interest.    These 

obligations vary from time to time.  The aggregate of the prescribed expenditure conditions applicable to the granted tenemen ts 

for the next twelve months amounts to $1,808,820. 

Application for exemption from all or some of the prescribed expenditure conditions will be made but no assurance is given th at 

any  such  application  will  be  granted.  Nevertheless,  the  Group  is  optimistic,  given  its  level  of  expenditure  in  the  North  Perth 

Basin,  that  it  would  likely  be  granted  exemptions,  on  a  project  basis,  in  respect  of  the  prescribed  expenditure  conditions 

applicable to many of its North Perth Basin tenements.   

If the prescribed expenditure conditions are not met with respect to a tenement, that tenement is liable to forfeiture.   

The  Group  has  the  ability  to  diminish  its  exposure  under  these  conditions  through  the  application  of  a  variety  of  techniques 

including applying for exemptions (from the regulatory expenditure obligations), surrendering tenements, relinquishing portio ns 

of tenements or entering into f arm-out agreements whereby third parties bear the burdens of such obligation in whole or in part.   

Note 18  Tenement Access 
The  interests  of  holders  of  freehold  land  encroached  by  the  Tenements  are  given  special  recognition  by  the  Mining  Act  (WA).  

As a general proposition, a tenement holder must obtain the consent of the owner of freehold before conducting operations on 

such  freehold  land.    Unless  it  already  has  secured  such  rights, there  can  be  no  assurance  that the  Group will  secure  rights  to 

access those portions of the Tenements encroaching freehold land.  

Note 19  Significant Events Subsequent to Reporting Date  
On 14 March 2024, the Company announced that the Western Australian Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) has released 

its  assessment  report  on  the  Company’s  development  proposal for  its  100% -owned Atlas  mineral  sands  project.  In  this  report, 

the  EPA  recommends  that  the  Atlas  development  proposal  may  be  implemented  subject  to  conditions.  The  release  of  the 

assessment report triggers a three -week review period. Following the review period and resolution of any appeals, the Minister 

for Environment will consider approval of the Atlas project under Part IV of the Environment Protection Act.   

Other than the events stated above, there has not been any other matter or circumstance that has arisen after the balance dat e 

that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect,  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  those  operations  or   the 

state of affairs of the Group in future periods . 

68      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Note 20  Employee Benefits 
Employee Share Plan 

Under the terms of the Image Share Plan (“ESP”), as approved by shareholders, Image may, in its absolute discretion, make an 

offer of ordinary fully paid shares in Image to any Eligible Employee, to be funded by a limited recourse interest free loan  granted 

by the Company. 

The issue price is determined by the Directors and is not to be less than the volume weighted average price of shares in the  5 

trading  days  prior  to  the  Issue  Date.  Eligible  Employees  use  the  abovementioned  loan  to  acquire  the  plan  shares.   The  loan 

amount  per  share  may  in  certain  circumstances  be  more  than  the  issue  price  where  shareholder  approval  is  required  for  the 

issue and the share price is more than the issue price.  The shares may be sold 12 months after their issue date  generally only 

if the employee is currently employed. 

The following table illustrates the number , weighted average share loan prices (WASLP) and weighted average share issue price 

(WASIP), and movements in plan shares during the year.  

Outstanding at 1 January 

Granted during the year 

Sold during the year 

Released to employee 

Number 
2023  

37,083,952 

WASIP 
2023  

0.152 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.152 

33,600,999 

- 

- 

- 

17,978,563 

(4,919,423) 

(339,976) 

Cancelled during the year 

(2,951,516) 

0.148 

0.148 

(9,236,211) 

Outstanding at 31 December 

34,132,436 

0.153 

0.153 

37,083,952 

WASLP 
2023  

Number 
2022 

WASIP 
2022 

WASLP 
2022 

0.188 

0.145 

0.202 

- 

0.221 

0.152 

0.188 

0.145 

0.202 

- 

0.221 

0.152 

0.159 

Exercisable at 31 December 

23,194,785 

0.145 

0.145 

19,105,389 

0.159 

Incentive Awards Plan 

The Incentive Award Plan (IAP) was approved by shareholders at the Annual Shareholder General Meeting held on 30 May 2023.  

The IAP was adopted to give the Company more flexibility to motivate and  incentivise employees, improve employee retention, 

and to better align incentive awards with longer term shareholder returns. This IAP was adopted as the existing Employee Shar e 

Plan (ESP) is limited to the issue of shares.  

Under  the  terms  of  the  IAP,  Image  may,  in  its  absolute  discretion,  make  an  offer  of  shares,  options  or  performance  rights  as 

incentives to Directors of the Company, employees or individual contractors. The Directors may specify the various terms and 

conditions of the offer. 

On 21 December 2023, 3,761,066 performance rights were issued to employees of the Company.   

Incentive Awards Plan - Performance Rights Issue 

The  Directors  of  the  Company  approved  the  issue  of  3,761,066  performance  rights   to  employees  of  the  Company ,  these were 

issued on 21 December 2023.  

(a)  General terms of the Performance Rights Issue 
There is no consideration for the issue of the Rights.  

One right entitles the holder to one share. The ratio of shares issued may be reduced if a satisfactory performance rating is  not 

attained. 

The holder is entitled to convert the rights to shares at the end of a 2 -year vesting period. Any unvested rights and vested rights 

not exercised will expire after a 4-year period. If the employee ceases employment with the Company, all unvested performanc e 

rights will lapse except if the Company exercises its discretion.  

The performance rights were issued for nil cash consideration. The amount payable upon exercise of each performance right is 

nil.  

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      69

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

(b)  Recognised share-based payment expense 
The performance rights were issued on 21 December 2023. The share-based payment expense will be allocated over the balance 

of  the  vesting  period  commencing  from  1  January  2024   and  therefore  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2023  the  amount  of 

incentive awards plan charged to profit and loss was Nil. (31 December 2022: Nil).  

(c)  Summary of performance rights granted. 

Outstanding at 1 January 

Issued during the year 

Lapsed during the year 

Outstanding at 31 December 

Convertible at 31 December 

Number 
2023 

- 

3,761,066 

- 

3,761,066 

- 

Number 
2021  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(d)  Weighted average remaining contractual life 
The weighted average remaining contractual life for the performance rights outstanding as at  31 December 2023 is between 3 

and 4 years. (31 December 2022: N/A).  

(e)  Weighted average fair value 
Weighted average fair value of performance rights granted during the year was  $0.068 per share (2022: $0).  

(f)  Performance rights pricing model 
The  fair  value  of  the  equity -settled  performance  rights  granted  under  the  incentive  awards  plan  is  estimated  as  at  the  date  of 

grant using a Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the  rights were granted. 

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the year ended 31 December 2023:  

Dividend yield (%) 

Expected volatility (%) 

Risk-free interest rate (%) 

Expected life of performance rights (years) 

Non-Executive Directors Option Plan 

2023 

0% 

53.33% 

3.7% 

3.5 years 

The Shareholders of the Company approved the issue of 10,000,000 options to Non -Executive Directors of the Company at the 

Annual General Meeting of the Company on 27 May 2021.  These options expired on 27 May 2023.  

(a)  General terms of Option Plan 
There is no consideration paid for the issue of the Options.  

There is no vesting period required for the exercise of the options to shares . 

Unexercised options will lapse prior to the expiry date if a Directors ceases to be an officer or employee of the Company.  

(b)  Recognised share-based payment expense 
The  share-based  payment  expense  for  the  year  ended  31  December  202 3  in  relation  the  non-executive  director  option  plan 

charged to profit and loss was Nil. (31 December 2022: Nil). 

(c)  Summary of options granted 

Outstanding at 1 January 

Issued during the year 

Lapsed during the year 

Outstanding at 31 December 

Exercisable at 31 December 

70      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

Number 
2021 

WAEP 
2021 

Number 
2021 

8,000,000 

0.32 

10,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

(8,000,000) 

0.32 

(2,000,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,000,000 

8,000,000 

WAEP 
2021 

0.32 

- 

0.32 

0.32 

0.32 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

(d)  Weighted average remaining contractual life 
The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 31 December 202 3 is 0 as the options 

have expired. (31 December 2022: 0 and 1 year). 

(e)  Range of exercise price 
The range of exercise price for options outstanding at the end of the year was $0 (202 2: $0.32). 

(f)  Weighted average fair value 
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year  was $0 (2022: $0) . 

(g)  Option pricing model 
The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under the option plan is estimated as at the date of grant using a Black -

Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.  

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the year ended 31 December 2021:  

Dividend yield (%) 

Expected volatility (%) 

Risk-free interest rate (%) 

Expected life of options (years) 

Option exercise price  

Weighted average share price at grant date ($)  

2021 

12.12% 

50.33% 

0.015% 

2 years 

$0.3200 

$0.1689 

NOTE 21  RELATED PARTY AND RELATED ENTITY TRANSACTIONS  

Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Equity-settled share-based payments 

31 Dec 
2023  
($000) 

2,862 

103 

- 

2,965 

31 Dec 
2022  
($000) 

2,233 

117 

- 

2,350 

Short-term employee benefits 

These amounts include fees and benefits paid to non -executive Chair and non-executive directors as well as all salary and paid 

leave benefits awarded to executive directors and other KMP.   

Post-employment benefits 

These amounts are the costs of superannuation contributions payable for the period.  

Equity-settled share-based payments 

This  amount  is  calculated  as  the  fair  value  of  the  options  and  represents  the  value  of  the  services  received  during  the  perio d 

the options are held over the financial period. This value was calculated using the Black -Scholes option pricing model. Further 

information on the share-based payment transaction is disclosed in Note 2 0. 

Further key management personnel remuneration information has been included in the Remuneration Report section of the 

Directors Report. 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      71

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Transactions with other related parties  

Transactions between related parties are on commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable than those available to other  

parties  unless  otherwise  stated.  Transactions  with  directors,  director -related  parties  and  related  entities  other  than  those 

disclosed elsewhere in this financial report are as follows: 

Year to 
31 Dec 
202 3 
($000)  

Year to 
31 Dec  
202 2 
($000)  

Revenue 

Concentrate Sales - Guangdong Orient Zirconic Ind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd  

- 

47,035 

Expenses 

Spouse  of  Patrick  Mutz  –  The  Group  purchases  travel  expenses  from  a  national  travel 

agency  of  which  his  spouse  is  an  agent  and  receives  a  commission.  The  amount 

disclosed  is  an  estimate  of  the  fees  and  commissions  which  is  shared  between  the 

agency and the spouse of Patrick Mutz  

(4) 

(4) 

(3) 

47,032 

Total amounts owing to directors and/or director -related parties and related entities at 31 December 20 23 were Nil (31 December 

2022: $Nil). All transactions were incurred on normal commercial terms and were arm’s length  transactions. 

Orient  Zirconic  Resources  (Australia)  Pty  Ltd  was  a  related  party  due  to  its  5.2%  interest  in  the  shares  of  the  Company  and 

Director Chaodian Chen being a director of its owner Guangdong Orient Zirconic In d Sci & Tech Co., Ltd (OZC). Chaodian Chen 

resigned as a Director of OZC on 13 January 2023. 

NOTE 22  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Other than those matters disclosed in Notes 1 7 and 18, there are no contingent liabilities or commitments.  

NOTE 23  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT  

Financial Risk Management Policies 

a) 
The Group’s financial instruments consist of deposits with banks, receivables, available -for-sale financial assets,  payables, and 

borrowings. 

Risk management policies are approved and reviewed by the  Board.   

Specific Financial Risk Exposure and Management  

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments, are commodity price, interest rate and liquidity risks.  

Interest Rate Risk 

Exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  arises  on  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  recognised  at  reporting  date  whereby  a  fu ture 

change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments.  

Liquidity Risk 

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  monitoring  forecast  cash  flows,  cash  reserves,  liquid  investments,  receivables,  financial 
liabilities, and commitments. 

Capital Risk 

Management  controls  the  capital  of  the  Group  in  order  to  maintain  the  appropriate  working  capital  position  to  ensure  that  the 

Group  can  fund  its  operation,  continue  as  a  going  concern  and   continue  to  provide  returns  for  shareholders  and  benefits  for 

other  stakeholders.  Capital  is  managed  by  assessing  the  Group’s  financial  risks  and  adjusting  its  capital  structure  in  response 

to changes in these risks and in the market.  

72      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

The working capital position of the  Group at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 was as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Restricted cash 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventory 

Trade and other payables and provisions  

Borrowings  

Income Tax Payable 

Working capital position  

Credit Risk 

31 Dec 
202 3 
($000) 

46,057 

140 

2,910 

2,077 

(9,036) 

(111) 

- 

42,037 

31 Dec 
202 2 
($000) 

53,315 

140 

1,990 

27,950 

(23,047) 

(108) 

(8,622) 

51,618 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to  the Group. 

Credit risk arises from cash and deposits with financial institutions as well as credit exposures to  outstanding receivables. 

The Group is not exposed to credit risk through sales of mineral sands product due to a letter of credit being in place prior to a 

mineral sands shipment leaving port. The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, 

at balance date to recognised financial assets, is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets,  as 

disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position and notes to the financial statements.  

The  Group  has  lodged  cash  deposits  (designated  as  restricted  cash  above)  totalling  $ 139,645  (2021:  $139,645)  with  the  bank 
as collateral security for office lease property managers for rental guarantees and also security for company credit cards . 

The  following  table  provides  information  regarding  the  credit  risk  relating  to  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  term  deposits  and 

restricted cash based on Standard & Poors credit ratings: 

AA-  rated 

A rated 

Financial Instrument composition and maturity analysis  

The table below reflects the undiscounted contractual settlement terms for financial instruments . 

31 Dec 
202 3 
($000) 

31,312 

14,885 

31 Dec 
202 2 
($000) 

53,594 

- 

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate % 

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 
($000) 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 
($000) 

Non-
Interest 
Bearing 
($000) 

31 December 2023 

Financial Assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Restricted cash 

Trade and other receivables 

Equity investments at fair value 

Total Financial Assets 

2.59% 

Financial Liabilities: 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Total Financial Liabilities  

8% 

Total 
($000) 

46,180 

156 

2,771 

21 

46,180 

156 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,771 

21 

46,336 

2,792 

49,128 

- 

- 

- 

4,680 

- 

4,680 

4,680 

111 

4,791 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

111 

111 

Net Financial Assets 

(111) 

46,336 

(1,888) 

44,337 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      73

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

31 December 2022 

Financial Assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Restricted cash 

Trade and other receivables 

Derivatives 

Equity investments at fair value 

Total Financial Assets 

0.13% 

Financial Liabilities: 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Total Financial Liabilities  

8% 

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate % 

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 
($000) 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 
($000) 

Non-
Interest 
Bearing 
($000) 

Total 
($000) 

53,439 

155 

1,990 

405 

26 

53,439 

155 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,990 

405 

26 

53,594 

2,421 

56,015 

- 

- 

- 

22,173 

22,173 

- 

198 

22,173 

22,371 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

198 

198 

Net Financial Assets 

(198) 

53,594 

(19,752) 

33,644 

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s’ financial liabilities according to their contractual maturities. The 

amounts  disclosed  are  based  on  contractual  undiscounted  cash  flows.  As  a  result,  these  balances  may  not  agree  with  the 

amounts disclosed in the statement of financial position:  

31 December 2023 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

31 December 2022 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Less than 
3 months 
($000) 

3 to 12 
Months 
($000) 

1 to 5 
years 
($000) 

4,225 

45 

4,270 

21,263 

33 

21,296 

455 

48 

503 

455 

116 

571 

- 

18 

18 

455 

49 

504 

Total 

($000) 

4,680 

111 

4,791 

22,173 

198 

22,371 

74      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value 

b) 
The financial instruments recognised at fair value in the statement of  financial position have been analysed and classified using 

a fair value hierarchy reflecting the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy co nsists 

of the following levels: 
•  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) . 
• 

Inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  (as 

prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2); and  

• 

Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3).  

Level 1 

($000) 

Level 2 

($000) 

Level 3 

($000) 

Total 

($000) 

31 December 2023 

Financial Assets: 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:  

Equity investments at fair value : 

- 

Listed investments 

31 December 2022 

Financial Assets: 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:  

Equity investments at fair value : 

- 

Listed investments 

Derivatives at fair value 

21 

21 

26 

- 

26 

- 

- 

- 

404 

404 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21 

21 

26 

404 

430 

Sensitivity Analysis – Interest rate risk 

The  Group  has  performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  relating  to  its  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  at  balance  date.    The  sensitivity 

analysis demonstrates the effect on the financial period results and equity which could result from a change in this risk.  

As  at  balance  date,  the  effect  on  loss  and  equity  as  a  result  of  changes  in  the  interest  rate  on  financial  assets,  with  all  o ther 

variables remaining constant would be as follows:  

Change in loss – increase/(decrease): 
- 
- 

Decrease in interest rate by 2% 

Increase in interest rate by 2% 

Change in equity – increase/(decrease): 
Increase in interest rate by 2% 
- 
- 

Decrease in interest rate by 2% 

Year to 
31 Dec 
202 2 
($000) 

(927) 

927 

927 

(927) 

Year to 
31 Dec 
202 1 
($000) 

(1,072) 

1,072 

1,072 

(1,072) 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      75

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

NOTE 24  HEDGING 
Current assets / (liabilities)  

Foreign exchange forwards 

Foreign exchange options 

31 Dec 
2022 
($000) 

31 Dec 
2021 
($000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

405 

405 

The  Group  is exposed  to  risk  from  movements  in  foreign  exchange  in  relation  to  its  forecast  US  dollar  denominated  sales  and 

as  part  of  the  risk  management  strategy  has  entered  into  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  and  has  purchased  Australian 
dollar call options. 

(a)  Recognition 
Derivatives  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  on  the  date  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into  and  are  subsequently  re -

measured to their fair value at the end of the reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends  on 

whether  the  derivative  is  designated  as  a  hedging  instrument  and,  if  so,  the  nature  of  the  item  being  hedged  relationship 

designated. 

(b)  Fair value of derivatives 
There  were  no  derivative  financial  instruments  held  at  31  December  2023  (The  derivative  financial  instruments  held  at  31 

December 2022 comprised the above hedging instruments). The fair value of hedging instruments is determined using valuation 

techniques with inputs that are observable market data (a level 2 measurement). The valuation of the call options is determin ed 

using  forward  foreign  exchange  rates  at  the  balance  date.  The  only  unobservable  input  used  in  the  calculation  is  the  credit 

default rate, movements in which would not have a material effect on the valuation.  

(c)  Hedge accounting 
At  the  start  of  a  hedge  relationship,  the  Group  formally  designates  and  documents  the  hedge  relationship,  including  the  risk 

management  strategy  for  undertaking  the  hedge.  This  includes  identification  of  the  hedging  instrument;  the  hedged  item  or 

transaction and the nature of the risk being hedged. Hedge accounting is only applied where effective tests are met.  

(d)  Cash flow hedges 
For cash flow hedges, the portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is effective is recognised directly in e quity, 

while the ineffective portion is recognised in profit or loss. The ineffective portion was immaterial in the current and prio r periods. 

There  were  no  foreign  exchange  call  options  at  the  reporting  date  in  relation  to  expected  USD  revenue,  predominantly  from 

contracted sales to 31 December 202 3. (The foreign exchange call option hedges  held at 31 December 2022  covered US$16.8 

million of expected USD revenue at an average strike price of 70.0 cents ). 

Amounts recognised in equity are transferred to the income statement when the hedging instruments matures.   

If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, amounts previously recognised in equity are transferred to the in come 

statement.  If  the  hedging  instrument  expires  or  is  sold,  terminated,  or  exercised  without  replacement  or  roll  over,  or  if  its 

designation as a hedge is revoked amounts previously recognised in equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction occ urs. 

NOTE 25  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the following subsidiaries:  

Controlled Entities 

Image Resources NL (Parent Company) 

Craton Resources Pty Ltd 

Titon Resources Pty Ltd 

Titan-DR Resources Pty Ltd 

Titan-SR Resources Pty Ltd 

Country of 

Incorporation 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

2022 

2021  

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

76      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

NOTE 26  OTHER ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure  
Exploration and evaluation expenditure is accounted for differently as follows:  

• 

• 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  associated  with  exploration  and  evaluation  activity  including  direct  costs  and  an 

appropriate  portion  of  related  overhead  expenditure  is  expensed  to  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  other 

Comprehensive Income as incurred.  The effect of this write-off is to decrease the profit incurred from continuing operations 

as  disclosed  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  other  Comprehensive  Income  and  to  decrease  the  carrying  values  in 

the Statement of Financial Position.  T hat the carrying value of mineral assets, as a result of the operation of this policy, is 

zero does not necessarily reflect the  Board’s view as to the market value of that asset.  

Exploration expenditure associated with the acquisition of tenement licences may be recognised as an exploration asset if 

it  is  considered  that  the  expenditures  incurred  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development  and 

exploitation of the area of interest. Additional exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred on these tenement licences 

acquired is also added to the value of the exploration asset.  

Accounting for exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed separately for each ‘area of interest’. An ‘area of interes t’ is 

an individual geological area which is considered to constitute a favourable environment for the presence of a mineral deposi t 

or has been proved to contain such a deposit.    

Once  a  development  decision  is  made,  all  past  exploration  and  expenditure  in  respect  of  an  area  of  interest  that  has  been 

capitalised is transferred to mine properties where it is amortised over the life of the area of interest to which it relates  on a unit 

of production basis. No amortisation is charged during the exploration and evaluation phase.  

The  application  of  the  above  accounting  policy  requires  to  make  certain  estimates  and  assumptions  as  to  future  events  and 

circumstances, in particular, the assessment of whether economic quantities of reserves will be found. Any such estimates and  

assumptions may change as new information becomes available, which may require adjustments to the carrying value of assets. 

Capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  assessed  for  impairment  when  an  indicator  of  impairment  exists,  and 

capitalised assets are written off where required. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues,  expenses,  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  except  where  the  GST  incurred  on  a  purchase  of 

goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority.  In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of  the 

cost  of  acquisition  of  the  asset  or  as  part  of  the  expense  item  as  applicable.    Receivables  and  payables  in  the  Statement  of 

Financial Position are shown inclusive of GST.  

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables  in 

the Statement of Financial Position.  

Cash  flows  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  on  a  gross  basis,  except  for  the  GST  component  of  investing  and 

financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.  

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.  

Investments and other financial assets  

Investments  and  other  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value.  Transaction  costs  are  included  as  part  of  the  in itial 

measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through  profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently measured at eithe r 

amortised  cost  or  fair  value  depending  on  their  classification.  Classification  is  determined  based  on  both  the  business  model  

within  which  such  assets  are  held  and  the  contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  of  the  financial  asset  unless,  an  accounting 

mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the Group 

has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering p art 

or all of a financial asset, its carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as financi al 

assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Typically,  such  financial  assets  will  be  either:  (i)  held  for  trading,  where  the y  are 

acquired  for  the  purpose  of  selling  in  the  short -term  with  an  intention  of  making  a  profit,  or  a  derivative;  or  (ii)  designated  as 
such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss.  

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      77

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
 
 
NNootteess  ttoo  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  
For the year ended 31 December 2023 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the Group intends to hold 

for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as such upon initial recognition.  

Impairment of financial assets 

The  Group  recognises  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  financial  assets  which  are  either  measured  at  amortised 

cost  or  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income.  The  measurement  of  the  loss  allowance  depends  upon  the  Group’s 

assessment  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  as  to  whether  the  financial  instrument's  credit  risk  has  increased  significant ly 

since initial recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.  

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12 -month expected credit 

loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to  a default 

event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is determine d 

that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit losses . The amount 

of  expected  credit  loss  recognised  is  measured  on  the  basis  of  the  probability  weighted  present  value  of  anticipated  cash 

shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.  

For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised within other  

comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss.  

Fair Value 

Fair  value  is  determined  based  on  closing  market  prices  for  all  quoted  investments.    Valuation  techniques  are  applied  to 

determine  the fair  value  for  all unlisted  securities,  including  recent  arm’s  length  transactions, reference  to  similar  instru ments 

and option pricing models. The expression “fair value” – and derivatives thereof – wherever used in this report bears the meaning 

ascribed to that expression by the Australian Accounting Standards Board.    

Impairment  

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been impaired.   

In  the  case  of  available-for-sale  financial  instruments,  a  prolonged  decline  in  the  value  of  the  instrument  is  considered  to 

determine whether an impairment has arisen. Impairment losses are recognised in the profit or loss.  

De-recognition 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  where  the  contractual  rights  to  receipt  of  cash  flows  expires,  or  the  asset  is  transferred  to 

another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated wi th 

the asset.  Financial liabilities are derecognised where the related obligations are either disc harged, cancelled, or expired.  The 

difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair v alue of 

consideration paid, including the transfer of non -cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.  

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted  

The consolidated entity has adopted all the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 

Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period.  

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Years   

There are a number of new Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are not yet mandatorily applicable  

to  the  Group  and  have  not  been  applied  in  preparing  these  financial  statements.    The  Group  does  not  plan  to  adopt  these 

standards early. 

These  standards  are  not  expected  to  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Group  in  the  current  or  future  period  until  mandatory 

adoption.  

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.  

Comparative Figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the 

current financial year. 

78      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the Year Ended 31 December 2023 
DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  DDeeccllaarraattiioonn  

DIRECTORS' DECLARATION

The directors of the Company declare that:  

1. 

the accompanying financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and : 

(a) 

(b) 

comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001;   

give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 31 December 20 23 and performance for the year ended 
on that date of the Group; 

2. 

3. 

4. 

this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors by the CEO and 
CFO in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 31 December 202 3; 

in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable and 

the  directors  have  included  in  the  notes  to  the  financial  statements  an  explicit  and  unreserved  statement  of 
compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.  

ROBERT BESLEY 
CHAIR 

PERTH 
Dated this 25 March  202 4 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IInnddeeppeennddeenntt  AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  RReeppoorrtt  

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Independent Audit Report to the members of Image Resources NL 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Image  Resources  NL  (“the  Company”)  and  its  subsidiaries  (“the 
Group”),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2023,  the 
consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehen sive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of 
changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration.  

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act 
2001, including: 

 (i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 31 December 2023 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and 

 (ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the  Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards  are  further  described  as  in  the  Auditor's  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report  
section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and 
Ethical Standards Board's APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants  (the Code) that are relevant 
to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in  Australia.  We  have  also  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in 
accordance with the Code. 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the  Corporations Act 2001. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the financial report as a whole, and in  forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion 
on  these  matters.  We  have  determined  the  matters  described  below  to  be  key  audit  matters  to  be 
communicated in our report. 

80      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IInnddeeppeennddeenntt  AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  RReeppoorrtt  
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (cont.)

Provision for Rehabilitation  
Refer to Note 13 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

As  at  31  December  2023,  the  Group  has  a 
the 
liability  of  $48.9  million  relating 
estimated 
rehabilitation, 
decommissioning and restoration relating to 
areas 
in 
operation 
Boonanarring but not yet rehabilitated.  

disturbed 

during 

cost 

to 

of 

The  provision  is  based  upon  current  cost 
estimates  and  has  been  determined  on  a 
discounted  basis  with  reference  to  current 
legal requirements and technology. At each 
reporting  date  the  rehabilitation  liability  is 
reviewed  and  re-measured 
line  with 
changes  in  observable  assumptions,  timing 
and  the  latest  estimates  of  the  costs  to  be 
incurred  based  on  area  of  disturbance  at 
reporting date.  

in 

This  area  is  a  key  audit  matter  as  the 
liability 
determination  of 
involves use of assumptions and significant 
management judgement.  

the  restoration 

Revenue Recognition  
Refer to Note 3 

Our  audit  work  included,  but  was  not  restricted  to,  the 
following: 

• Obtaining  an  Independent  expert  valuation  report  and 
external 
their 
determination  of  future  required  activities,  their  timing 
and associated cost estimations.  

documentation 

underlying 

for 

• Assessing  the  competence,  scope  and  objectivity  of  the 
Group’s  external  experts  used  in  determination  of  the 
provisions estimate.  

• Testing 

the  accuracy  of  historical 

rehabilitation  provisions  by  comparing 
expenditure.  

restoration  and 
to  actual 

• Assessing 
restoration 
comparison to mine plans and reserves.  

the  planned 
and 

rehabilitation 

timing  of  environmental 
through 

provision 

• Analysed  inflation  rate  and  discount  assumptions  in  the 
provision  calculation  with  current  market  data  and 
economic forecasts. 

• Evaluating  the  completeness  of  the  provisions  estimate 
to  the  Group’s  analysis  of  each  operating  location  to 
identify  where  disturbance  requires  rehabilitation  or 
demobilisation  and  our  understanding  of  the  Group’s 
operations.  

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The  Group  has  reported  revenue  of  $119.1 
million from sales of minerals.  

Our  audit  work  included,  but  was  not  restricted  to,  the 
following: 

revenue 

recognition 
The  application  of 
accounting  standards 
is  complex  and 
involves  a  number  of  key  judgements  and 
estimates.  

There  is  also  a  risk  around  the  timing  of 
revenue recognition, particularly focused on 
terms  of  delivery  and 
the  contractual 
location of the customers.   

Based  on  these  factors,  we  have  identified 
revenue  recognition  as  a  key  risk  for  our 
audit 

• Considering 

the  appropriateness  of 

the 

revenue 

recognition accounting policies. 

• Understanding 

the  significant 

revenue  processes 
including  performance  of  an  end-to-end  walkthrough  of 
the  revenue  assurance  process  and  identifying  the 
relevant controls. 

• Performing cut off procedures. 

• Assessing  the  transfer  of  control  to  the  customer  by 

reviewing contracts and shipping documentation.  

• Verifying  a  sample  of 

transactions  with  supporting 

documents 

• Ensuring adequate disclosure in the financial statements  

49 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IInnddeeppeennddeenntt  AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  RReeppoorrtt  
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (cont.)

Deferred Exploration and Evaluation Costs  
Refer to Note 10 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

exploration 

the  Group  has 
At  31  December  2023, 
evaluation 
and 
significant 
expenditure  of  $43.079  million  which  has 
been  capitalised.  As  the  carrying  value  of 
exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures 
represents a significant asset of the Group, 
we  considered 
to  assess 
whether  facts  and  circumstances  existed  to 
suggest  that  the  carrying  amount  of  this 
asset may exceed its recoverable amount.  

it  necessary 

The  Group  capitalises  exploration  and 
evaluation  expenditure  in  line  with  AASB  6 
Exploration  for  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral 
Resources. The assessment of each asset’s 
future 
significant 
judgement. There is a risk that amounts are 
capitalised  which  no 
the 
recognition criteria of AASB 6. 

longer  meet 

requires 

viability 

Our  audit  work  included,  but  was  not  restricted  to,  the 
following: 

• We obtained evidence that the Group has valid rights to 
explore  in  the  areas  represented  by  the  capitalised 
exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  by  obtaining 
valid  contracts  giving  the  Group  rights  to  explore,  for  a 
sample of capitalised exploration costs. 

• We enquired with management and reviewed budgets to 
ensure 
further 
exploration for and evaluation of the mineral resources in 
the Group’s area of interest were planned.  

substantive  expenditure  on 

that 

• We 

enquired 

reviewed 
announcements made and reviewed minutes of directors’ 
meetings to ensure that the company had not decided to 
discontinue activities in any of its areas of interest; and  

management, 

with 

• We enquired with management to ensure that the Group 
had  not  decided  to  proceed  with  development  of  a 
specific  area  of  interest,  yet  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
exploration  and  evaluation  asset  was  unlikely  to  be 
recovered in full from successful developmen t or sale. 

Impairment of PPE including Land and Mine Development Costs 
Refer to Note 10  

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

As  at  31  December  2023,  the  Group  has 
property, plant and equipment including land 
and  mine  development  costs  amounting  to 
$56.0  million.  The  Group  has  completed 
mining  at  its  only  producing  Boonanarring 
mine  and  is  actively  developing  Atlas  mine. 
An  impairment  of  $2.2  million  has  been 
charged to the income statement.  

The  assessment  of  the  recoverable  amount 
requires  significant  judgment,  in  particular 
relating  to  estimated  cash  flow  projections 
and discount rates. 

to 

the 

level  of 

Due 
judgment,  market 
environment and significance to the Group’s 
financial statements, this is considered to be 
a key audit matter. 

Our  audit  work  included,  but  was  not  restricted  to,  the 
following:  

• Reviewed  the  management’s  impairment  assessment  in 

accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets.  

• We  held  discussions  with  management,  reviewed  board 
minutes  and  ASX  announcements  to  understand  future 
and  use  of  existing 
land,  plant  and  associated 
infrastructure. 

• We reviewed an independent expert’s report on residual 
for  Boonanarring  wet  concentrator  plant  and 

value 
associate infrastructure. 

• Obtained third party valuation report for land which would 
not  be  in  use  in  future  and  ensure  proper  adjustments 
have been made in the accounting record. 

• Ensured  that  mine  development  costs  related  to  area 
over which Group has mining rights and estimated value 
in use is higher than carrying value.  

• Reviewed  adequacy  of  the  related  disclosures  in  the 

financial statements.  

82      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

50 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
IInnddeeppeennddeenntt  AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  RReeppoorrtt  
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (cont.)

Other Information 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  obtained  at  the  date  of  this 
auditor's  report  is  included  in  the  annual  report  but  does  not  include  the  financial  report  and  our  auditor’s 
report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our 
knowledge obtained in the audit o r otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this auditor's 
report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report 
that fact. We have nothing to repor t in this regard. 

Responsibilities of Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In  preparing  the  financial  report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the Group’s  ability  to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the direct ors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individ ually or in the aggregate, 
they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic  decisions  of  users  taken  on  the  basis  of  the 
financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, 
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient 
and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  fo r  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material  misstatement 
resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery, 
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness 
of the Group’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates 

and related disclosures made by the directors. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based 
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that 
may  cast  significant  doubt on  the  Group’s  a bility  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.    If  we  conclude  that  a 
material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related 
disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  op inion.  Our 
conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained  up  to  the  date  of  our  auditor’s  report.  However, 
future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, 
and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that 
achieves fair presentation. 

51 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      83

 
 
 
 
 
 
AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  IInnddeeppeennddeennccee  DDeeccllaarraattiioonn  

IInnddeeppeennddeenntt  AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  RReeppoorrtt  
IInnddeeppeennddeenntt  AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  RReeppoorrtt  
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (cont.)

We  communicate  with  the  directors  regarding,  among  other  matters,  the  planned  scope  and  timing  of  the 
We  communicate  with  the  directors  regarding,  among  other  matters,  the  planned  scope  and  timing  of  the 
audit  and  significant  audit findings,  including  any  significant  deficiencies  in  internal  control  that  we  identify 
audit  and  significant  audit findings,  including  any  significant  deficiencies  in  internal  control  that  we  identify 
during our audit. 
during our audit. 

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and  where applicable, related safeguards. 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and  where applicable, related safeguards. 

Auditor's Independence Declaration 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  the  current  year and  are  therefore  the  key audit  matters.  We  describe 
in  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  the  current  year and  are  therefore  the  key audit  matters.  We  describe 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to  outweigh the public interest 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to  outweigh the public interest 
As auditor for the audit of Image Resources NL for the year ended 31 December 
benefits of such communication. 
benefits of such communication. 
2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 
Report on the Remuneration Report 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

I) 

II) 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 
Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in  pages 15 to 24 of the directors’ report for the year 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in  pages 15 to 24 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 31 December 2023. 
ended 31 December 2023. 

no contraventions of the independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 
no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in 
relation to the audit. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Image Resources NL for the year ended 31 December 2023 
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Image Resources NL for the year ended 31 December 2023 
complies with section 300A of the  Corporations Act 2001. 
complies with section 300A of the  Corporations Act 2001. 
This  declaration  is  in  respect  of  Image  Resources  NL  and  the  entities  it  controlled 
during the period. 
Responsibilities 
Responsibilities 

pages 38 to 47

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration 
The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration 
Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an 
Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Elderton Audit Pty Ltd 
Elderton Audit Pty Ltd 
Elderton Audit Pty Ltd 

Sajjad Cheema 
Director 
Sajjad Cheema 
Sajjad Cheema 
25th March 2024 
Director 
Director 
Perth 
25th March 2024 
25th March 2024 
Perth 
Perth 

84      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

52 
52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AASSXX  AAddddiittiioonnaall  IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn    
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Image Resources NL (ASX: IMA) provides the following information as required by the ASX Listing Rules. The information is current 

as at 24 March  2024. 

Ordinary Shares 

Distribution of Shareholdings 

Range 

1 – 1000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000  

100,001 and over 

Unmarketable Parcels 

Total Holders 

270 

499 

393 

1,060 

464 

2,686 

Units 

115,739 

1,556,483 

3,115,000 

41,875,579 

1,023,641,648 

1,070,304,449 

% Units 

0.01% 

0.15% 

0.29% 

3.91% 

95.64% 

100.00% 

There were 941 holders of unmarketable parcels comprising a total of 2,737,447 shares amounting to 0.26% of issued capital. 

Twenty Largest Shareholders: 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares are: 

Rank 

Name 

MURRAY ZIRCON PTY LTD 

VESTPRO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

ORIENT ZIRCONIC RESOURCES (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
 

Units  

167,077,026 

137,936,921 

81,477,758 

54,453,343 

36,928,729 

35,788,723 

DCL SPECIAL SITUATION FUND LP 

35,349,029 

LUMINOUS PARTNERING PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

MR ZONGLIN CAI 

AVA CARTEL SDN BHD 

PERFECT WELL INDUSTRIAL LIMITED 

MISS CHOY FUAN KU 

PONTIAN ORICO PLANTATIONS SDN BHD 

BRAZIL FARMING PTY LTD 

MR LIM PANG SOO 

MRS SHUMEI CHEN 

RIBTON SUPERANNUATION FUND PTY LTD 
 

LUMINOUS PARTNERING PTY LTD 

30,828,885 

26,635,247 

18,919,159 

18,821,541 

18,000,000 

17,006,745 

15,000,000 

11,539,728 

11,022,326 

10,760,103 

10,217,638 

10,200,000 

9,016,544 

756,979,445 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

% Units 

15.61% 

12.89% 

7.61% 

5.09% 

3.45% 

3.34% 

3.30% 

2.88% 

2.49% 

1.77% 

1.76% 

1.68% 

1.59% 

1.40% 

1.08% 

1.03% 

1.01% 

0.95% 

0.95% 

0.84% 

70.73% 

53 

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
AASSXX  AAddddiittiioonnaall  IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn  
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (cont.)

Substantial Shareholders: 

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the  Corporations Act 
2001 are: 

Shareholders 

Murray Zircon Pty Ltd together with Orient Zirconic Resources (Australia) Pty Ltd, Guangdong 
Orient Zirconic Ind. Sci. Tech. Co. Ltd. and XQ (HK) Enterprises Limited 

Li Huang Cheng and Vestpro International Limited 

Paradice Investment Management Pty Ltd 

Voting Rights 

Units  

221,530,369 

151,515,494 

64,183,760 

The voting rights attaching to ordinary shares are governed by the Constitution.  On a show of hands every person presents who 
is a member or representative of a member shall have one vote, and on a poll, every member present in person or by proxy or 
by  attorney  or  duly  authorised  representative  shall  have  one  vote  for  each  fully  paid  ordinary  share  held.  None  of  the options 
have any voting rights. 

Unquoted Securities 

Class 

Performance Rights  

Schedule of Tenements 

Areas of Interest 

Tenements 

Number of 
 Holders 

Units 

28 

17,821,558 

Economic 
Entity’ Interest 

Western Australia 

- Atlas Project 

E70/2636, E70/2898, E70/3997, E70/4244, E70/4656, 70/4663, 

E70/5034, E70/5268, E70/5552, M70/1305, R70/051, R70/062, 

100% 

P70/1756, L70/242, L70/243 

- Boonanarring Project 

E70/3032, E70/3041, E70/3100, E70/3720, E70/4689, 70/4946, 

E70/5213, E70/5306, E70/5646, M70/1192, M70/1194, 

100% 

M70/1311, M70/448, G70/0250 

- Bidaminna Project 

E70/2844, E70/3298, E70/4779, E70/4794, E70/4919, 70/5763, 

- Erayinia Project 

- King Project 

E70/5776, E70/5777,  

E28/1895, E28/2742 

P28/1320, P28/1321 

- Eneabba Project 

E70/3814, E70/4190, E70/4719, E7/4747, M70/0872, 70/0965, 

- Yandanooka Project 

- McCalls Project 

M70/1153, M70/1419, R70/0035 

E70/3762, E70/3813, E70/6549 

E70/3929, E70/3967, E70/4584, E70/4922 

100% 

100% 

100% 2% net 

smelter royalty 

payable to 

former owners 

100% 

100% 

100% 

E = Exploration Licence, M = Mining Lease, P = Prospecting Licence, R = Retention Licence, G = General Purpose Licence 

86      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.imageres.com.au

Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023      87

www.imageres.com.au

88      Image Resources NL   |   Annual Report 2023

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

Mr Robert Besley 

Mr Patrick Mutz 

Mr Chaodian Chen  
Mr Aaron Chong Veoy Soo  

Ms Ran Xu 

Mr Winston Lee 

Mr Peter Thomas  

COMPANY SECRETARY

Non-Executive Chair

Managing Director and CEO

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Mr Dennis Wilkins (DWCorporate Pty Ltd)

Mr John McEvoy (Chief Financial Officer, Image Resources)

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS & REGISTERED OFFICE

Level 2, 7 Ventnor Avenue

West Perth WA 6005

CONTACT DETAILS

T: 

E: 

+61 8 9485 2410

info@imageres.com.au

W:  www.imageres.com.au

AUSTRALIAN BUSINESS NUMBER

AUDITORS

ABN:  57 063 977 579

SHARE REGISTRY

Automic Pty Ltd  
Level 5  
126 Phillip Street,  
Sydney NSW 2000

T: 

T: 

E: 

1300 288 664 (within Australia)

+61 (0) 2 9698 5414 (International)

hello@automic.com.au

W:  www.automicgroup.com.au

Elderton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 2 
267 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

T: 

+61 8 6324 2900

STOCK EXCHANGE

Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)

ASX Code - IMA (Fully paid shares)

ISSUED CAPITAL

1,070,304,449 fully paid ordinary shares

www.imageres.com.au

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