Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Packaging & Containers / Infineon / FY2014 Annual Report

Infineon
Annual Report 2014

IFX · TSX-V Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker IFX
Exchange TSX-V
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Packaging & Containers
Employees 201-500
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FY2014 Annual Report · Infineon
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ANNUAL REPORT
2014

Committed to Excellence

À la recherche de l'excellence

2014
RAPPORT ANNUEL

IN  ALL  SUCCESSFUL  BUSINESSES  THE  KEY  TO  
SUCCESS  RELIES  ON  MANAGEMENT’S  ABILITY  TO  
MASTER THREE FUNDAMENTALS:

> COMMITMENT TO CUSTOMER
> CLEAR VISION OF GOALS
> CORRECT TIMING OF ACTIONS

OUR  SENIOR  MANAGEMENT 
TEAM  KNOWS, 
 UNDERSTANDS  AND  LIVES  BY  THESE  PILLARS  OF 
BUSINESS FUNDAMENTALS.

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

As  required  by  regulators,  the  purpose  of  this  MD&A  is  to  explain  management’s  point  of  view  on  Imaflex 
Inc.’s (the “Parent Company”) past performance and future outlook.  This report also provides information to 
improve the reader’s understanding of the consolidated financial statements and related notes.  Please refer to 
the  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the years  ended  December  31,  2014  and  2013  when  reading 
this  MD&A.  Unless  otherwise  indicated,  all  financial  data  in  this  document  is  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”  hereafter)  and  all  amounts  are  expressed  in  Canadian 
dollars. Differences may occur due to the rounding of amounts for the presentation in thousands of dollars. In 
this MD&A we also use financial measures that are not defined by IFRS.  Please refer to the section entitled 
“Non-IFRS  Financial  Measures”  for  a  complete  description  of  these  measures.  The  consolidated  financial 
statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company,  those  of  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Imaflex  USA,  Inc. 
(“Imaflex USA”) and its divisions, Canguard Packaging (“Canguard”) and Canslit (“Canslit”). To facilitate the 
reading of this report, the terms “Imaflex”, “Company”, “we”, “our”, “us” all refer to Imaflex Inc. together with 
its subsidiary.  This MD&A is prepared in conformity with National Instrument 51-102 and Form 51-102F1 and 
has been approved by the board of directors prior to its release. 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS 

From  time  to  time,  we  make  forward-looking  statements  within  the  meaning  of  certain  securities  laws, 
including the “safe harbor” provisions of the Securities Act (Ontario).  We may make such statements in this 
document,  in  other  filings  with  Canadian  regulators,  in  reports  to  shareholders  or  in  other  communications.  
These  forward-looking  statements  include,  among  others,  statements  regarding  the  business  and  anticipated 
financial performance of the Company.  The words “may”, “could”, “should”, “would”, “outlook”, “believe”, 
“plan”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “intend”, “objective,” the use of the conditional tense and words and expressions 
of similar nature are intended to identify forward-looking statements. 

By  their  very  nature,  forward-looking  statements  involve  inherent  risks  and  uncertainties,  both  general  and 
specific,  which  give  rise  to  the  possibility  that  predictions,  forecasts,  projections  and  other  forward-looking 
statements  will  not  be  achieved.  We  caution  readers  not  to  place  undue  reliance  on  these  statements,  as  a 
number  of  important  factors  could  cause  our  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  the  beliefs,  plans, 
objectives, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements.  
These  factors  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  the  length  and  severity  of  the  current  economic  downturn, 
management of credit, market dynamics, liquidity, funding and operational risks; the strength of the Canadian 
and U.S. economies in which we conduct business; the impact of the movement of the Canadian dollar relative 
to other currencies, particularly the U.S. dollar; the effects of changes in interest rates; the effects of competition 
in the markets in which we operate; our ability to successfully align our organization, resources, and processes; 
the availability and price of raw materials; failure to achieve planned growth associated with the U.S. operations 
and future sales; changes in accounting policies and methods we use to report our financial condition, including 
uncertainties associated with critical accounting assumptions and estimates; operational and infrastructure risks; 
other factors may affect future results including, but not limited to, timely development and introduction of new 
products and services; changes in tax laws, technological changes, new regulations; the possible impact on our 
businesses from public-health emergencies, international conflicts and other developments; and our success in 
anticipating and managing the foregoing risks. 

We  caution  our  readers  that  the  foregoing  list  of  important  factors  that  may  affect  future  results  is  not 
exhaustive.  When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to the Company, 
investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events.  
Unless  otherwise  required  by  the  securities  authorities,  we  do  not  undertake  to  update  any  forward-looking 
statement that may be made from time to time by us or on our behalf. The forward-looking statements contained 
herein are based on information available as of April 21, 2015. 

Fourth Quarter 2014 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

COMPANY OVERVIEW 

The Company operates in one reportable segment being the development,  manufacture and sale of packaging 
materials.    The  results  herein  include  those  of  Imaflex,  located  in  Montréal  (Québec),  its  divisions  Canguard 
and  Canslit,  located  in  Victoriaville  (Québec),  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Imaflex  USA,  located  in 
Thomasville  (North  Carolina).  All  intercompany  balances  and  transactions  have  been  eliminated  on 
consolidation. 

Imaflex and Imaflex USA specialize in the manufacture and sale of custom-made polyethylene films and bags 
suited  for  various  packaging  needs  of  our  customers.  Canguard  specializes  in  the  manufacture  and  sale  of 
polyethylene garbage bags for both the retail and industrial markets. Canslit specializes in the metallization of 
plastic film. 

The  common  shares  of  the  Parent  Company  are  listed  for  trading  on  the  TSX  Venture  Exchange  under  the 
symbol “IFX”.  The Company’s head office is located in Montréal (Québec). 

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES 

The  Company’s  management  uses  a  non-IFRS  financial  measure  in  this  MD&A,  namely  EBITDA.  
Management  wishes  to  specify  that  for  the  analysis  of  the  performance  of  the  Company’s  financial  results, 
EBITDA  is  determined  as  “Earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation  and  amortization”.  The  reader  may 
refer to the table below for the reconciliation of the EBITDA used by the Company to its reported net income. 

Reconciliation of EBITDA to net income: 

($ thousands, except per share data) 

Three months ended 

Years ended 

Net (loss) income 
Plus: 
Income taxes 
Finance costs 
Depreciation and amortization 
Change in fair value of derivative 
financial instrument 
EBITDA 

December 31,
2014

December 31, 
2013

December 31, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013

 $ 231 

 $ (184) 

 $ (7) 

380 
193 
414 

- 
$ 1,218 

135 
116 
330 

- 
$ 397 

682 
577 
1,416 

- 
$ 2,668 

$ 207 

469 
444 
1,222 

(10) 
$ 2,332 

Basic and diluted EBITDA per share * 

$ 0.027 

$ 0.009 

$ 0.060 

$ 0.053 

*Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding of 44,245,359 for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 
(44,201,276  in  2013)  and  44,212,387  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014  (43,644,564  in  2013).  Diluted 
weighted  average  number  of  shares  outstanding  of  44,333,959  for  the  quarter  ended  December 31,  2014 
(44,279,934 in 2013) and 44,276,296 for the year ended December 31, 2014 (43,714,686 in 2013). 

While  EBITDA  is  not  a  standard  IFRS  measure,  management,  analysts,  investors  and  others  use  it  as  an 
indicator  of  the  Company’s  financial  and  operating  management  and  performance.    EBITDA  should  not  be 
construed as an alternative to net income determined in accordance with IFRS as an indicator of the Company’s 
performance.  The  Company’s  method  of  calculating  EBITDA  may  be  different  from  those  used  by  other 
companies. 

Fourth Quarter 2014 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

BUSINESS OVERVIEW 

Imaflex is primarily a provider of polyethylene films  to converters, who process film into a finished product.  
The converting process involves printing the required information on the film that Imaflex supplies them based 
on  their  end-customer’s  needs.  Imaflex  also  manufactures  bags  that  are  sold  for  a  variety  of  uses,  including 
garbage bags. Additionally, the Company produces specialized metallized film for specific agricultural usage. 

Imaflex operates four manufacturing facilities, two of which are located in the Province of Québec, in Montréal 
and  in  Victoriaville,  and  two  others  located  in  Thomasville,  North  Carolina,  in  the  United  States.  The  four 
facilities cover a total area of approximately 22,800 square meters or 228,000 square feet. 

MARKET OPPORTUNITY 

The North American flexible packaging market is valued at approximately $ 25 billion. Although this market is 
highly fragmented and commoditized in terms of pricing, there are niches within this larger market that offer the 
opportunity of increased profitability.  

Management believes that four factors will contribute to Imaflex’s long term growth and its ability to properly 
position itself within the industry in which it operates. 

The first is continued investment in research and development efforts allowing our research teams to develop on 
a  timely  basis  new  products  for  highly  profitable  niche  markets  as  the  older  niches  gradually  become  price 
sensitive with the entry of new participants.  

The second is the efficiency of our equipment, and our commitment to sustain this efficiency with the required 
capital investments. This will allow us to remain cost competitive in the marketplace.  

The  third  is our  access  to  capital.  Being  a  publicly  traded  company  we  have the  ability  to tap  into  the  equity 
markets if the right opportunity comes along.  This is in addition to the credit facilities currently provided to the 
Company by its banks. 

The fourth is our manufacturing presence in both Canada and the United States which confers to the Company a 
competitive advantage in terms of logistics, currency, and manufacturing flexibility. 

OUTSOURCING 

Our industry is capital intensive.  Labour is only a minor component in the total cost of production. As a result, 
outsourcing  production  to  countries  with  lower  wages  would  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the  cost  of 
production, especially when factoring in expenses related to freight and duty.  

Furthermore, the risks associated with quality and on-time delivery would far outweigh any minimal benefit to 
our  customers  that  would  be  generated  by  lower  labour  costs.  Accordingly,  management  does  not  currently 
contemplate the establishment of an outsourcing strategy. 

Fourth Quarter 2014 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

BUSINESS STRATEGY 

Imaflex is focused on providing its customers the highest quality products on a timely basis and at competitive 
prices. This strategy has been the backbone of our growth and it has served us well. 

Some competitors, experiencing idle operations or producing at below average capacity levels, may attempt to 
gain market share through reduced pricing, particularly during difficult economic times. 

Imaflex still believes that maintaining its focus on the quality of its products and the excellence of its customer 
service remains its best long-term strategy, as these two characteristics define our position and reputation in the 
market, and this regardless of the fluctuations in the economic cycle. 

GROWING CUSTOMER BASE 

In  our  market,  it  becomes  essential  to  sell  value-added  products  and  avoid  producing  highly  commoditized 
products generating lower margins.  The key to the success of this strategy is to identify and build relationships 
with  customers  having  specific  needs  and  eventually  develop  products  that  address  their  customized 
specifications. Our sales force’s primary mandate is to find such clients. 

In  order  to  accelerate  the  commercial  adoption  of  its  existing  Environmental  Protection  Agency  (“EPA”) 
qualified ultrathin agricultural barrier films, Imaflex is ensuring that its internal sales organization is technically 
accomplished and can properly communicate the competitive advantages of its barrier films. 

RISK FACTORS 

The  Company  is  involved  in  a  competitive  industry  and  marketplace  in  which  there  are  a  number  of 
participants.    To  accommodate  and  effectively  manage  future  growth,  the  Company  continues  to  improve  its 
operational, financial and management information systems, as well as its production procedures and controls.  
The Company’s success is largely the result of the continued contributions of its employees and the Company’s 
ability to attract and retain qualified management, sales and operational personnel. 

The market the Company competes in has historically shown resiliency and growth even at the worst economic 
times. The Company’s customers operate predominantly in the food packaging and agriculture markets.  This 
fact,  coupled  with  the  expanding  product  lines  and  reliance  on  newer  and  faster  equipment,  should  help  it 
weather the potential volatility caused by uncertainty in the North American economic climate. 

Factors which can impact the Company include, but are not limited to: management of credit, market dynamics, 
liquidity, funding and operational risks; the strength of the Canadian and U.S. economies in which we conduct 
business; the impact of the movement of the Canadian dollar relative to other currencies, particularly the U.S. 
dollar; the effects of changes in interest rates; the effects of competition in the markets in which we operate; our 
ability  to  successfully  align  our  organization,  resources,  and  processes;  the  availability  and  price  of  raw 
materials; failure to achieve planned growth associated with the U.S. operations; changes in accounting policies 
and methods we use to report our financial condition, including uncertainties associated with critical accounting 
assumptions and estimates; operational and infrastructure risks; other factors may affect future results including, 
but  not  limited  to,  timely  development  and  introduction  of  new  products  and  services;  changes  in  tax  laws, 
technological  changes  and  new  regulations;  the  possible  impact  on  our  businesses  from  public-health 
emergencies, international conflicts and other developments; and our success in anticipating and managing the 
foregoing risks. 

Fourth Quarter 2014 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

GENERAL SITUATION OF THE POLYETHYLENE BLOWN FILM MARKET 

The price of polyethylene resins decreased at the end of the fourth quarter of 2014 as well as the beginning of 
the first quarter of 2015, mostly due to the decrease in the price of crude oil. This had a negative impact on the 
general demand for polyethylene products as participants are not increasing inventory levels in order to benefit 
from  anticipated  further  reductions.  Prices  are  expected  to  increase  in  the  near  future,  which  would  stimulate 
purchases of polyethylene products. 

LOSS OF BUSINESS FROM A SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER 

One of our business practices has been to limit the purchases by any particular customer to less than 15% of our 
revenues. This strategy ensures us that our profitability and financial well-being are not dependent on any one 
client.   

COMPETITION FROM OTHER COMPANIES 

Competition in our market is at the moment quite intense. Nevertheless, because we are dealing in a $ 25 billion 
market; because we have highly skilled teams that are quick to respond to customer needs; because we have a 
diversified manufacturing base and because the bulk of our customers deal in food related products, we believe 
that  we  have  a  competitive  edge.  It  may  not  always  translate  into  a  greater  net  profit,  but  it  certainly  does 
translate into customer loyalty should we decide to match our competitors’ prices. 

SEASONALITY OF OPERATIONS 

Some products produced in our Victoriaville and Thomasville facilities are subject to seasonality as a result of 
their  partial  manufacturing  focus  in  the  production  of  agricultural  film  products  sold  to  fruit  and  vegetable 
growers. Customer demand in this end-market peaks twice yearly. Inventory is managed in a way to optimize 
cash flow while remaining able to react to any market opportunities that present themselves. However, because 
these locations also manufacture products that are destined for other markets which are not affected by seasonal 
downturns, these two plants are still able to operate all year, albeit at lower capacity levels.   

EXPOSURE TO PRODUCT LIABILITY 

Due  to  the  nature  of  its  operations,  which  consist  of  manufacturing  polyethylene  films  transformed  by  our 
customers  for  their  end-customers,  Imaflex’s  exposure  to  product  liability  is  low.    Imaflex  is  not  exposed  to 
liability for personal injury or death arising from negligence in the manufacturing of the films either. 

The  only  market  segment  that  exposes  the  Company  to  potential  product  liability  claims  is  the  agricultural 
market.  In  this  market,  proof  of  negligence  in  our  manufacturing  process  could  entail  some  form  of 
compensation in the event that the expected crop yields do not materialize. 

Although  the  likelihood  of  a  claim  in  this  market  is  low,  we  are  nonetheless  covered  by  a  product  liability 
insurance policy in the amount of $ 25,000,000. 

FLUCTUATIONS IN OPERATING RESULTS 

It is important to note that profitability may vary from quarter to quarter, irrespective of quarterly sales. This is 
due  to  many  factors,  including  and  not  limited  to:  competitive  conditions  in  the  businesses  in  which  the 
Company participates; general economic conditions and normal business uncertainty; product mix; fluctuations 
in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates;  the  availability  and  costs  of  raw  materials;  changes  in  the  Company’s 
relationship with its suppliers; and interest rate fluctuations and other changes in borrowing costs. 

Fourth Quarter 2014 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

EXPOSURE TO INTEREST RATE FLUCTUATIONS 

The  Company’s  borrowing  costs  have  increased  following  financings  that  closed  in  January  and  October  of 
2014. However, the Company’s financial situation has led to a lower interest rate on its short term borrowings 
and the recent financing should decrease the usage of the line of credit in order to obtain more flexibility in the 
usage of its funds. 

ABILITY TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN QUALIFIED PERSONNEL 

Imaflex’s  core  operational  management  team  has  been  stable  over  the  past  years  and  was  able  to  keep  key 
competencies  within  the  Company.  This  is  because  the  three  founders,  who  have  more  than  100  years  of 
combined  experience  in  management  and  research  and  development,  were  and  remain  at  the  core  of  its 
management  team.  As  the  Company  has  grown,  it  has  strengthened  its  team  with  the  addition  of  individuals 
having a variety of competencies, be it accounting, operations, or engineering.  

This has resulted in a work environment that allows for the free exchange of ideas in an effort to ensure that the 
Company remains at the forefront of our industry. We are confident that we can retain and, if need be, attract 
qualified individuals that will contribute to our quest of building shareholder value. 

MANAGEMENT OF GROWTH 

Imaflex’s history attests to its management’s ability to create and manage growth and to successfully adapt to 
prevailing and continuously changing market conditions. Management believes that future success will also lie 
in  the  ability  to  properly  manage  growth  whether  it  comes  from  new  markets  and  products,  acquisitions, 
mergers, or a combination of any or all three.  This success will depend on the Company’s ability to seek out 
new opportunities and to position itself such that it will be able to take advantage of them when they present 
themselves.  Past decisions have been made bearing this in mind and the Company is now in a better position to 
make this happen. 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE FLUCTUATIONS 

A portion of the Company’s sales and expenses as well as accounts receivable and payable are denominated in 
USD. A portion of the revenue stream in USD acts as a natural hedge to cover expenses denominated in USD. 
The  Company  has  increased  its  debt  in  USD  to  obtain  additional  revenue  streams  in  USD.  Should  this 
additional  business  materialize,  the  Company’s  exposure  to  foreign  currency  will  be  managed  naturally. 
Management  continuously  assesses  its  exposure  to  such  risk  and  the  Company  does  not  currently  use  any 
financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency position. 

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 

The Company’s raw materials, processes and finished goods do not have any hazardous implications. However 
we  do  buy  a  few  items  which  are  used  in  our  production  equipment  such  as  cooling  products  which  may  be 
hazardous, but their use and manipulation are controlled. Though these products actually pose little risk, they 
are handled in a manner that fully complies with existing safety regulations. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The polyethylene market is showing signs of recovery; however resin price decreases at the end of the year and 
expected decreases for the first quarter of 2015 have had a negative impact on demand, as customers are waiting 
before replenishing inventory levels. Despite this, Imaflex was able to improve compared to the fourth quarter 
of 2013, mainly as a result of increased sales in packaging film. The continued appreciation of the USD against 
the CAD increased the cost of raw materials but the improvements in operational efficiency offset part of these 
cost increases. 

Fourth Quarter 2014 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

($ thousands) 

Sales 

Three months ended 

Years ended 

December 31,
2014
$ 15,857

December 31, 
2013
$ 13,866

December 31, 
2014 
$ 60,861 

December 31, 
2013
$ 56,052

Sales increased $ 1,991,000 in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared to the fourth quarter of 2013, an increase of 
14.4%, mainly due to the increase in packaging film sales in both the US and the Canadian operations as well as 
the  increase  in  sales  of  garbage  bags.  The  higher  foreign  exchange  rate  throughout  the  quarter  also  had  a 
positive impact on sales denominated in USD. The Company has commercialized a new product destined to the 
citrus industry and increases in the sales of this product will be a growth factor in 2015. 

Sales  increased  by  $ 4,809,000  or  8.6%  in  2014  compared  to  2013.  This  increase  is  mainly  explained  by  the 
higher average selling price of film, due to the product mix sold and the appreciation of the USD against the 
CAD over the year. Despite considerably lower mulch film sales for the 2014 spring season, the Company was 
able to recover and complete the year on a positive trend. Management is focusing on properly communicating 
the advantages of its mulch films in order to further increase sales for these products. 

($ thousands) 

Gross Profit ($) before amortization of 
production equipment 

Three months ended 

Years ended 

December 31,
2014
$ 1,939

December 31, 
2013
$ 1,416 

December 31, 
2014 
$ 6,848 

December 31, 
2013
$ 6,893 

(%) 
Amortization of production equipment
Gross profit ($) 
Gross profit (%) 

12.2%
358
$ 1,581
10.0%

10.2%
305
$ 1,111 
8.0%

11.3% 
1,284 
$ 5,564 
9.1% 

12.3%
1,130
$ 5,763 
10.3%

Gross  profit  before  amortization  of  production  equipment  increased  by  $ 523,000,  or  36.9%,  in  the  fourth 
quarter  of  2014  compared  to  2013  and,  as  a  percentage  of  sales,  the  gross  margin  increased  from  10.2%  to 
12.2%.  This  improvement  is  attributable  to  an  increase  in  sales  and  the  increased  efficiency  in  the  US 
operations. Management believes there are additional improvements to achieve, however the initial efforts were 
successful  and  the  possibility  of  increasing  production  without  sacrificing  profitability  should  lead  to  further 
improvements in 2015. Due to investments in assets over the course of the year, the amortization of production 
equipment also increased, generating a net increase in gross profit of $ 470,000 and, as a percentage of sales, 
from 8.0% to 10.0%. 

The gross margin as a percentage of sales decreased from 12.3% in 2013 to 11.3% in 2014. During the year, the 
Company continually faced increasing raw material costs due to the appreciation of the USD against the CAD 
and the decreases of polyethylene resin prices at the end of the year negatively impacted sales produced with 
inventory from previous months. Despite this, management managed to keep its gross profit relatively stable by 
improving efficiency in its operations and focusing marketing strategies on key products. Due to the investment 
in capital assets throughout the year, the amortization of production equipment increased by $ 154,000 and the 
gross profit consequently decreased by $ 199,000 or, as a percentage of sales, from 10.3% to 9.1%. 

Fourth Quarter 2014 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

($ thousands) 

Selling and administrative 

As a % of sales 

Three months ended 

Years ended 

December 31,
2014
$ 1,210

December 31, 
2013
$ 1,316

December 31, 
2014 
$ 5,165 

December 31, 
2013
$ 5,035

7.6%

9.5%

8.5% 

9.0%

Selling and administrative expenses decreased by $ 106,000 during the fourth quarter of 2014 compared to 2013 
and, as a percentage of sales, from 9.5% of sales to 7.6%. Part of this decrease is due to the timing of certain 
expenses  that  were  incurred  earlier  in  the  year  compared  to  the  fourth  quarter  of  2013.  However,  the  current 
cost structure can support the current level of production and management believes that further growth can be 
achieved without the need to increase administrative expenses, although certain projects may require a one-time 
increase in expenses. For the year 2014, selling and administrative expenses increased compared to 2013, from 
$ 5,035,000  to  $ 5,165,000  but  decreased  from  9.0%  of  sales  to  8.5%  in  2014.  The  appreciation  of  the  USD 
against the CAD increased costs denominated in USD and the increase in sales led to an increase in commission 
expenses, however the cost structure remained similar from one year to the other. 

($ thousands) 

Finance costs 

Three months ended 

Years ended 

December 31,
2014
$ 193

December 31, 
2013
$ 116

December 31, 
2014 
$ 577 

December 31, 
2013
$ 444

The  increase  of  finance  costs  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2014  compared  to  2013  is  due  to  additional  long  term 
indebtedness obtained at the beginning of the first quarter of 2014 and in the fourth quarter of 2014 as well as to 
a new capital asset acquisition by way of a finance lease in the first quarter of 2014. Finance costs on short term 
borrowings remained constant as the important decrease in borrowings on the line of credit only occurred late in 
the fourth quarter. For similar reasons, in addition to increased borrowings on the line of credit throughout the 
period, finance costs increased by $ 133,000 over the twelve-month period. 

($ thousands) 

Foreign exchange gain 

Three months ended 

Years ended 

December 31,
2014
$ (404)

December 31, 
2013
$ (302)

December 31, 
2014 
$ (894) 

December 31, 
2013
$ (529)

The continuing appreciation of the USD against the CAD resulted in foreign exchange gains of $ 404,000 in the 
fourth  quarter  of  2014  and,  with  the  increases  earlier  in  the  year,  the  foreign  exchange  gain  for  the  year 
amounted to $ 894,000. In 2013, the similar currency trends led to a gain of $ 302,000 in the fourth quarter of 
2013  and  $ 529,000  for  the  year.  The  positive  impact  on  the  Company’s  income  in  2014  compared  to  2013 
amounts to $ 102,000 for the fourth quarter of 2014 and $ 365,000 for the year. 

Fourth Quarter 2014 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

($ thousands) 

Income taxes 

Three months ended 

Years ended 

December 31,
2014
$ 380 

December 31, 
2013
$135

December 31, 
2014 
$ 682 

December 31, 
2013
$ 469

As a % of income before taxes 

62.1 % 

(275.5)%

101.1 % 

69.4%

The income tax expense amounted to $ 380,000 for the fourth quarter of 2014 and $ 682,000 for the year ended 
December 31, 2014. The income tax expense as a percentage of the consolidated income before income taxes 
varies greatly due to losses being incurred by an entity for which no income tax benefit is recorded. 

 ($ thousands, except per share data) 

Three months ended 

Years ended 

Net (loss) income 

December 31,
2014
$ 231 

December 31, 
2013
$(184) 

December 31, 
2014 
$ (7) 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 

$ 0.005 

$(0.004) 

$ (0.0002) 

December 31, 
2013

$207 

$0.005 

Net  income  increased  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2014  compared  to  2013  mainly  due  to  the  improvement  of  the 
efficiency of the operations as  well as  a reduction of the administrative and selling expenses and the positive 
impact of foreign exchange movements. Results were, however, negatively impacted by the income tax expense 
as  well  as  the  increase  in  finance  costs.  Management  is  focusing  on  improving  profitability  following  the 
encouraging results that were achieved in the fourth quarter of 2014. 

Over the year, net income decreased, mainly as a result of higher amortization of production equipment, selling 
and administrative expenses, finance costs and income taxes. The increase in these expenses was partially offset 
by the positive impact of foreign exchange movements. The Company has managed to keep its income before 
taxes  stable despite a difficult first quarter and continuous movements in  raw  material costs. As raw  material 
costs  stabilize  and  growth  is  achieved  in  the  US  operations  while  maintaining  productivity,  management 
believes that results can further improve. 

Financial Position 

December 31, 2014 vs. December 31, 2013 

From December 31, 2013 to December 31, 2014, the Company’s cash decreased by $ 184,147, the Company’s 
trade receivables increased by $ 701,821 and inventory increased by $ 2,644,258. The preparation for sales of 
agricultural mulch films as well as the increase in the price of raw material led to this investment in working 
capital. 

Bank indebtedness decreased by $ 2,283,812 following the closing of a private placement at the end of the year 
as well as the closing of two debt financings which all led to a decrease in the Company’s bank indebtedness. 
The increase in the price of raw materials as well as the general increase in sales led to a $ 1,627,101 increase in 
trade  payables.  Given  the  debt  is  presented  in  current  and  non-current  liabilities  as  at  December  31,  2014 
whereas all debt was included in current liabilities at December 31, 2013, the current portion of long-term debt 
decreased by $ 1,561,452. The Company entered into a new finance lease during the course of 2014 which led 
to a $ 26,265 increase in the short term portion of finance lease obligations. 

Fourth Quarter 2014 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS 

Summary financial data derived from the Company’s unaudited quarterly financial statements for each of the 
eight most recently completed quarters are as follows: 

For the quarters ending March, June, September and December ($ thousands, except per share data): 

Q4/14  Q3/14  Q2/14  Q1/14  Q4/13  Q3/13  Q2/13  Q1/13 
12,797
15,857 
230
231 

15,314  15,267
(355)

14,186 
396 

15,203
(235)

13,866
(184)

14,423
(57)

174 

Sales 
Net income 
(loss) 

Income (loss) per share: 
  Basic and  
diluted 

0.005 

0.004 

(0.008)

(0.001)

(0.004)

(0.005)

0.009 

0.005

It is important to note that profitability may vary from quarter to quarter, irrespective of quarterly sales due to 
many factors.  These factors include and are not limited to: competitive conditions in the businesses in which 
the  Company  participates;  general  economic  conditions  and  normal  business  uncertainty;  product  mix; 
fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  rates;  the  availability  and  costs  of  raw  materials;  changes  in  the  Company’s 
relationship with its suppliers; and interest rate fluctuations and other changes in borrowing costs. 

LIQUIDITY 

The Company’s working capital position as at December 31, 2014 was $ 5,493,261 compared to $ 143,234 as at 
December 31, 2013, which is mainly explained by the presentation of long term debt in current and non-current 
liabilities in 2014 whereas IFRS required that long term debt be presented entirely in current liabilities in 2013. 
The  closing  of  a  financing  early  in  2014  and  another  in  October  2014  as  well  as  the  issuance  of  shares  and 
warrants in December of 2014 also solidified the Company’s working capital position. 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Operating activities generated cash outflows of $ 3,417 in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared to outflows of 
$ 24,866 in 2013. Before movements in working capital, operating activities generated inflows of $ 557,180 in 
2014 compared to $ 14,985 in 2013, mainly as a result of increased pre-tax income, which was partially offset 
by  a  greater  non-cash  impacting  unrealized  gains  on  foreign  exchange.  The  decrease  in  accounts  receivable 
generated  inflows  of  $ 1,247,394,  whereas  the  increase  in  inventories  and  the  decrease  in  trade  payables 
generated outflows of $ 637,325 and $ 1,066,191 respectively. The decrease in prepaid expenses led to inflows 
of $ 229,108. The Company paid $ 333,582 of income taxes during the fourth quarter of 2014 compared to net 
income taxes paid of $ 9,339 in the fourth quarter of 2013. 

Over the year, operating activities generated an outflow of $ 559,755 compared to an inflow of $ 1,505,498 in 
2013.  Before  movements  in  working  capital,  operating  activities  generated  inflows  of  $ 1,433,202  in  2014 
compared to $ 1,663,277 in 2013. Pre-tax income remained relatively constant; however the greater unrealized 
foreign exchange gain caused the cash flow to decrease. This was partially offset by the increase in non-cash 
impacting expenses, such as amortization and depreciation. Movements in working capital generated an outflow 
of $ 1,439,668 in 2014 compared to inflows of $144,348 in 2013 and income taxes paid amounted to $ 553,289 
compared to $ 302,127 in 2013. 

Fourth Quarter 2014 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

LIQUIDITY (continued) 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

In  anticipation  of  and  following  the  closing  of  the  debt  financing  obtained  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2014,  the 
Company made investments in capital assets over the year in order to increase the efficiency of its operations as 
well as payments for leasehold improvements in order to improve its current plant locations. Also, the Company 
acquired  from  Bayer  AG  the  patents  relating  to  active  ingredient-releasing  mulch  films  in  order  to  add  to  its 
current product offering, to better control the products it was intending to bring to market and to position the 
Company as the sole owner of the technology it is looking to develop for these products. Over the course of the 
2014 year, the Company invested $ 1,234,222 in machinery, equipment and leasehold improvements as well as 
$ 681,320 in intangible assets. 

In 2013, payments for investing activities amounted to $ 1,112,892 to improve and upgrade existing machinery 
and equipment in order to increase efficiency as well as leasehold improvements. 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 

During  the  fourth  quarter,  the  Company  closed  a  debt  financing from  which  it  drew  $ 2,746,777  as  well  as  a 
private  placement  which  generated  net  proceeds  of  $ 1,689,672.  The  debt  financing  enabled  the  Company  to 
invest  in  equipment  and  machinery  whereas  the  funds  from  the  private  placement  were  raised  primarily  to 
improve working capital. In anticipation of the exercise of options in 2015, the Company received a deposit of 
funds  totaling  $ 296,053  and  also  received  $ 203,947  from  a  shareholder  and  director.  The  Company  paid 
$ 2,910,540 on its bank indebtedness, $ 125,320 in interest, $ 125,730 on its long term borrowings and $ 31,234 
on its finance-leases.  

Additionally,  earlier  in  the  year,  the  Company  refinanced  a  long  term  loan  and  closed  a  new  financing 
agreement, obtaining additional funds amounting to $ 4,312,597 for the year. Over the twelve-month period, the 
Company paid $ 2,283,812 on its bank indebtedness, $ 500,941 in interest, $ 1,396,950 on its long term loans 
and $ 104,551 on its finance-leases. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company made payments 
of  $ 1,114,633  on  long  term  debts,  $ 45,964  on  finance  leases  and  $ 393,014  in  interest.  The  Company  also 
closed a non-brokered private placement for net proceeds of $ 800,000 and borrowed additional funds totaling 
$ 1,334,806 on its line of credit. 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 

The contractual obligations as at December 31, 2014 were as follows: 

 ($ thousands) 

Long-term debt 
Finance leases 
Operating leases 
Bank Indebtedness 
Total contractual obligations 

Total 

$  6,438
593
5,250
5,155
$ 17,436

Payments due by period 
1 – 5 years 
Less than 1 
year 

After 5 years 

$ 1,227
150
951
5,155
$ 7,483

$ 4,857 
443 
2,619 
- 
$ 7,919 

$ 354
-
1,680
-
$ 2,034

These  contractual  obligations  are  sensitive  to  the  fluctuation  of  interest  rates.  These  obligations  are  based  on 
interest rates and foreign exchange rates effective as at December 31, 2014. 

Fourth Quarter 2014 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

CAPITAL RESOURCES 

The Company has an operating line of credit with its bankers to a maximum of $ 8,500,000 bearing interest at a 
rate of prime plus 1.25%. The line of credit is secured by trade receivables and inventories. As at December 31, 
2014,  the  Company  had  drawn  $ 5,154,870  on  its  line  of  credit  ($ 7,438,682  as  at  December  31,  2013).  The 
Company’s working capital was $ 5,493,261 as at December 31, 2014 compared to $ 143,234 as at December 
31, 2013, mainly because the long term borrowings were classified as current and non-current. During the year, 
the  Company  obtained  new  financing  by  entering  into  two  new  long  term  borrowing  arrangements,  the  first 
consisting  in  refinancing  a  debt  in  the  first  quarter  of  2014  and  the  second  by  entering  into  a  new  financing 
agreement  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2014.  Moreover,  on  December  31,  2014,  the  Company  closed  a  private 
placement  obtaining  net  proceeds  of  $ 1,689,672.  This  was  completed  with  the  goals  of  strengthening  the 
Company’s liquidity position and providing capital to fund the Company’s future growth. During the course of 
the year, the Company also repaid the balance of purchase price of the business acquisition.  

PROPOSED TRANSACTION 

The Company is not currently contemplating any business acquisition or merger. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

In  the  normal  course  of  operations,  the  Company  had  routine  transactions  with  related  parties.    These 
transactions are measured at fair value, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the 
related parties. 

The following table reflects the related party transactions recorded for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 
2013.  For  additional  information,  please  refer  to  note  25,  Related  party  transactions  of  the  “Notes  to  the 
consolidated financial statements” for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. 

($ thousands) 

Three months ended 

Years ended 

December 31,
2014

December 31, 
2013

December 31, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013

Professional fees 
Rent 

(a) 
(b) 

$   7 
$ 190 

$   29 
$ 231 

$ 274 
 $ 755 

$ 305 
$ 795 

(a) Professional fees include transactions with Polytechnomics Inc., of which Gerald R. Phelps, Imaflex’s Vice-
President – Operations, is the controlling shareholder and with Philip Nolan, a director of Imaflex, who is also a 
partner at Lavery de Billy L.L.P. 

(b)  Joseph  Abbandonato,  Imaflex’s  President,  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chairman  of  the  Board,  is  the 
controlling  shareholder  of  Roncon  Consultants  Inc.  (“Roncon”).    The  Company’s  production  facilities  at 
Imaflex,  Canslit,  and  Imaflex  USA  are  leased  from  Roncon  and  parties  related  to  Roncon  under  long-term 
operating lease agreements (see “Contractual Obligations”). 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The  Company’s  significant  accounting  policies  are  disclosed  in  note  2,  Significant  accounting  policies  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2014  and  2013.  This  note  explains  the 
Company’s  accounting  policies  under  IFRS  and  all  changes  in  accounting  policies  since  the  Company’s  last 
annual financial statements. 

Fourth Quarter 2014 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Please  refer  to  note  22,  Financial  instruments  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  years  ended 
December  31,  2014  and  2013  for  disclosure  on  the Company’s  financial  instruments  as  well  as  note  24,  Risk 
management for a discussion on the risks the Company is exposed to and how they are managed. 

As at December 31, 2014, the Company is not using any swap, forward or hedge accounting. 

As at December 31, 2014, 300,000 options to purchase shares of the Company were outstanding and exercisable 
at a weighted average strike price of $0.295. As at December 31, 2014, 4,206,058 warrants entitling the owner 
to  purchase  common  shares  at  a  weighted  average  price  of  $0.56  were  outstanding.  During  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2014,  1,315,789  warrants  expired  and  2,270,573  warrants  were  issued  as  part  of  a  private 
placement that closed on December 31, 2014. 

MANAGEMENT OUTLOOK 

The fourth quarter proved that the efforts made by management over the last few years should materialize into 
results. The productivity of the operations increased, but mostly products that were several years in the making 
have  begun  being  commercialized.  This  speaks  loudly  of  Imaflex’s  capacity  to  find  innovative  solutions  to 
problems that our customers and partners are faced with. 

As early as the summer of 2015, Imaflex will introduce a new product on the agricultural market after several 
years of investments, while the Company has already started selling, in the fourth quarter of 2014, the film for 
the citrus industry. The Company can now also rely on its legacy business to maintain a strong position in the 
market which is waiting for these new products to be adopted in large quantities. 

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA 

As  at  December  31,  2014,  the  Company  had  48,256,942  common  shares  outstanding  (44,201,276  as  at 
December 31, 2013). 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE REPORTING PERIOD 

On  February  2,  2015  the  Company  issued  1,381,695  common  shares  following  the  exercise  of  warrants  that 
entitled the holders to purchase shares of the Company at $ 0.45 per share. These warrants were issued as part 
of a private placement that closed on February 1, 2012. 

RISK FACTORS 

The  Company  is  involved  in  a  competitive  industry  and  marketplace  in  which  there  are  a  number  of 
participants.  To effectively manage future growth, the Company continues to improve its operational, financial 
and management information systems, procedures and controls.  The Company’s success is largely the result of 
the  continued  contributions  of  its  employees  and  the  Company’s  ability  to  attract  and  retain  qualified 
management, sales and operational personnel. 

The  $ 25  billion  market  the  Company  competes  in  has  historically  shown  resiliency  and  growth  even  at  the 
worst economic times. The Company’s customers operate predominantly in the food packaging and agricultural 
markets. This fact, coupled with the expanding product lines and reliance on newer and faster equipment should 
help it weather the potential volatility caused by uncertainty in the North American economic climate. 

Fourth Quarter 2014 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

RISK FACTORS (continued) 

Factors which can impact the Company include, but are not limited to: management of credit, market dynamics, 
liquidity, funding and operational risks; the strength of the Canadian and U.S. economies in which we conduct 
business; the impact of the movement of the Canadian dollar relative to other currencies, particularly the U.S. 
dollar; the effects of changes in interest rates; the effects of competition in the markets in which we operate; our 
ability  to  successfully  align  our  organization,  resources,  and  processes;  the  availability  and  price  of  raw 
materials; failure to achieve planned growth associated with the U.S. operations; changes in accounting policies 
and methods we use to report our financial condition, including uncertainties associated with critical accounting 
assumptions and estimates; operational and infrastructure risks; other factors may affect future results including, 
but  not  limited  to,  timely  development  and  introduction  of  new  products  and  services,  changes  in  tax  laws, 
technological changes, new regulations; the possible impact on our businesses from public-health emergencies, 
international  conflicts  and  other  developments;  and  our  success  in  anticipating  and  managing  the  foregoing 
risks. 

Additional  information  relating  to  our  Company,  including  our  Annual  Report,  can  be  found  on  SEDAR  at 
www.sedar.com. 

(s) Joseph Abbandonato 
Joseph Abbandonato 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

(s) Giancarlo Santella   
Giancarlo Santella, CPA, CA 
Corporate Controller 

April 21, 2015 

Fourth Quarter 2014 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements of  
IMAFLEX INC. 

Years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

To the Shareholders of
Imaflex Inc.

Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton LLP
Suite 2000
National Bank Tower
600 De La Gauchetière Street West
Montréal, Quebec H3B 4L8

Telephone: 514-878-2691
Fax: 514-878-2127
www.rcgt.com

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Imaflex Inc., which
comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2014 and 2013
and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows
for the years then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other
explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated
financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and
for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of
consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on
our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the
auditor’s judgment,
consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair
presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of
internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates

the entity’s

Member of Grant Thornton International Ltd

2

made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated
financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of Imaflex Inc. as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 and its financial
performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Montreal
April 21, 2015

1 CPA auditor, CA public accountancy permit No. A105359

Consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income 
for the years ended 
(in Canadian dollars) 

December 31, 

          2014 

          2013 

Revenues 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Expenses: 
Selling  
Administrative 
Finance costs 
Other gains 
Other 

Income before income taxes 

(Note 5.1)

$   60,861,309 
55,297,419 
5,563,890 

  $  56,051,618 
50,288,863 
5,762,755 

(Note 8)
(Note 9)

1,369,502 
3,795,683 
576,521 
(893,559) 
41,606 
4,889,753 

1,384,124 
3,650,636 
443,708 
(538,588)
147,288 
5,087,168 

674,137 

675,587 

Income taxes 

(Note 10)

681,579 

468,785 

NET (LOSS) INCOME 

(7,442) 

206,802 

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes 
Item that will be reclassified subsequently to net income 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

48,327 

142,811 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

  $ 

40,885      $  

349,613   

(Loss) earnings per share 
Basic and diluted  

(Note 11)

  $       (0.0002) 

  $  

0.005 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements and note 6 presents 
additional information on consolidated comprehensive income. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statements of financial position 
As at 

(in Canadian dollars) 
Assets 

Current assets 

Cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Other receivables 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities and equity  

Current liabilities 

December 31, 
2014 

  December 31,
2013

(Note 12)  
(Note 13)  

$  

945,744 
9,578,570 
9,827,996 
205,868 
20,558,178 

$    1,129,891
8,876,749
7,183,738
88,801
17,279,179

(Note 14)  
(Note 15)  
(Note 12)  

17,419,808 
1,399,280 
80,685 
18,899,773  

16,131,997
713,030
321,038
17,166,065

$  39,457,951 

$  34,445,244

Bank indebtedness 
Trade and other payables 
Current tax liabilities 
Long-term debt, current portion 
Finance lease obligations, current portion 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Long-term debt 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Finance lease obligations 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Share capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 
Total equity 

(Note 17)  
(Note 16)  

(Note 17)  
(Notes 17, 18)  

(Note 17)  
(Note 10)  
(Notes 17, 18)  

5,154,870 
8,478,772 
376,626 
927,727 
126,922 
15,064,917 

4,632,710 
1,318,859 
412,978 
6,364,547 

7,438,682
6,851,670
255,757
2,489,179
100,657
17,135,945

-
1,353,259
-
1,353,259

21,429,464 

18,489,204

(Note 19)  

10,945,614 
1,336,275 
5,746,598 
18,028,487 

9,368,452
833,548
5,754,040
15,956,040

Total liabilities and equity 

$  39,457,951 

$  34,445,244

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments (Note 23.3) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

(s) Joseph Abbandonato 
Joseph Abbandonato 
Director 

(s) Gilles Émond 
Gilles Émond 
Director 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statements of changes in equity 
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 
(in Canadian dollars) 

 Reserves 

Accumulated 
foreign 
currency 
translation  Warrants 

Other 

Share 
capital (a) 
$ 8,568,452
-

Share-based 
compensation
$ 332,899
-

$ (173,129)
- 

-
-

-
-

142,811 
142,811 

800,000
-

-
34,770

- 
- 

$ 496,197    $ 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Total 
reserves 

-   $  655,967
- 
-

Retained 
earnings 
$ 5,547,238  $ 14,771,657 
206,802 

206,802 

Total 

-
-

-
-

142,811
142,811

- 
206,802 

142,811 
349,613 

- 
34,770 

- 
- 

800,000 
34,770 

$ 9,368,452

$ 367,669

$  (30,318)

$ 496,197    $  

-   $  833,548

$ 5,754,040  $ 15,956,040 

-

-
-

-

-
-

- 

48,327 
48,327 

- 

- 
- 

1,577,162
-

-
4,223

- 
- 

154,124 
- 

-

-
-

-
-

- 

(7,442)

(7,442) 

48,327 
48,327 

- 
(7,442)

48,327 
40,885 

154,124 
4,223 

- 
- 

1,731,286 
4,223 

Balance at January 1, 2013 
Net income for the year 
Exchange differences on translating 

foreign operations 

Comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners: 
Issuance of share capital (Note 19)  
Share-based compensation (Note 20) 
Balance at December 31, 2013 and 
January 1, 2014 

Net loss for the year 
Exchange differences on translating 

foreign operations 

Comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners: 
Issuance of share capital and warrants 
net of transaction costs and taxes 
(Note 19) 

Share-based compensation (Note 20) 
Deposit on future exercise of warrants 

(Note 19) 

Balance at December 31, 2014 

-
$10,945,614

-
$ 371,892

- 
$  18,009 

296,053 
296,053
$ 650,321    $  296,053   $ 1,336,275 

- 

296,053 
$ 5,746,598  $ 18,028,487 

- 

(a) Additional detail of share capital is provided in Note 19 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Consolidated statements of cash flows 
for the years ended 
(in Canadian dollars) 

Operating activities: 
Net (loss) income for the year  
Income tax expense 
Change in fair value of derivative financial instrument 
Depreciation and amortisation of non-current assets 
Finance costs 
Share-based compensation 
Unrealized foreign exchange gain 

Net changes in working capital 

Increase in trade and other receivables 
Increase in inventories 
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses 
Increase in trade and other payables 

Cash (used in) generated by operations 
Net income taxes paid 
Net cash (used in) generated by operating activities 

Investing activities: 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangible assets 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities: 
Net change in bank indebtedness 
Interest paid 
Increase in long term debt 
Repayment of long-term debt 
Net proceeds from issuance of share capital and warrants 
Due to a shareholder and director  (Note 16) 
Deposit on future exercise of warrants (Note 19) 
Repayment of finance leases 
Net cash generated by financing activities 

Net (decrease) increase in cash 

Cash, beginning of the year 
Effects of foreign exchange differences on cash 

Cash, end of the year 

Non-cash transactions (Note 21) 

December 31, 

2014

2013

 $ (7,442) 
681,579 
- 
1,415,703 
576,521 
4,223 
(1,237,382) 
1,433,202 

(261,224) 
(2,373,185) 
(81,159) 
1,275,900 
(1,439,668) 

(6,466) 
(553,289) 
(559,755) 

 $ 206,802 
468,785 
(9,958)
1,221,970 
443,708 
34,770 
(702,800)
1,663,277 

(374,940)
(123,853)
29,265 
613,876 
144,348 

1,807,625 
(302,127)
1,505,498 

(1,234,222) 
(681,320) 
(1,915,542) 

(1,045,155)
(67,737)
(1,112,892)  

(2,283,812) 
(500,941) 
4,312,597 
(1,396,950) 
1,689,672 
203,947 
296,053 
(104,551) 
2,216,015 

1,334,806 
(393,014)
- 
(1,114,633)
800,000 
- 
- 
(45,964)
581,195 

(259,282) 

973,801 

1,129,891 
75,135 

126,994 
29,096 

$  945,744 

$  1,129,891

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

1. General information 

Imaflex Inc. (“the Parent Company”) is incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act.  Its 
registered office and headquarters are located at 5710 Notre-Dame Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 
The principal activities of the Parent Company and its subsidiary (together referred to as the “Company”) 
consist in the manufacture and sale of products for the flexible packaging industry, including polyethylene 
film and bags, as well as the metallization of plastic film for the plasticulture and packaging industries.  The 
common shares of the Parent Company are listed for trading on the TSX Venture Exchange under the 
symbol “IFX”. 

2. Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these 
consolidated financial statements. 

2.1 Basis of presentation and statement of compliance 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) in effect on December 31, 2014. The consolidated financial statements were 
approved by the board of directors and authorized for issue on April 21, 2015. 

2.2 Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost basis. 

2.3 Changes in accounting policies 

Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities 

Effective January 1, 2014, the amendments to IAS 32 – Financial Instruments - Presentation clarifies the 
definition of certain criteria required to offset financial assets and financial liabilities. The adoption of this 
standard did not have any impact on the Company’s financial statements. 

2.4 Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Parent Company and its subsidiary Imaflex 
USA Inc. (“Imaflex USA”), a wholly owned entity, which both have a reporting period of December 31. 
Imaflex Inc. is the Company’s ultimate parent. The Parent Company controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the subsidiary.  All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on 
consolidation. 

As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, Imaflex USA, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, manufactured 
flexible packaging and plastic film out of its two North Carolina, USA, plants. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

2.5 Foreign currencies 

The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates. 
The financial statements of the Parent Company and its subsidiary that are consolidated into the Company’s 
financial statements are prepared in their respective functional currencies. The consolidated financial 
statements are expressed in Canadian dollars (“CAD”), which is also the functional currency of the Parent 
Company as well as the Company’s presentation currency. 

The assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiary, Imaflex USA, whose functional currency is 
the US dollar (“USD”), are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of the consolidated statement 
of financial position. Revenues and expenses are translated at monthly average exchange rates over the 
reporting period. Exchange gains or losses arising from the translation of Imaflex USA’s financial 
statements are recognised as Accumulated foreign currency translation within Reserves. 

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the 
entity’s functional currency are recorded at the monthly average exchange rate during the year. If exchange 
rates fluctuated significantly within these periods, exchange rates in effect on the date of the transactions are 
used. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the 
end of the reporting period. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign 
currencies are translated at the rate prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Resulting 
gains and losses on foreign exchange are recorded in the consolidated statement of comprehensive (loss) 
income. 

2.6 Revenue recognition 

Revenues are generated almost exclusively from the sale of goods. Revenue is measured at the fair value of 
the consideration received or receivable, net of estimated returns, rebates and discounts, and is recognised 
when all the following conditions are satisfied: 

  The Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods; 
  The Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with 

ownership nor effective control over the goods sold; 
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; 
it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and 
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. 

 
 
 

Revenue is recognised in accordance with the terms of sale, generally when received by external customers. 

2.7 Income Tax 

Income tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax. Current tax is based on taxable income for the 
year. Taxable income differs from net income as reported in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
(loss) income because of items of revenue or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items 
that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting period. 

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in 
the consolidated statements of financial position and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of 
taxable income. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. 
Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable income will be available against which the underlying tax loss or deductible 
temporary difference can be utilized.   

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

2.7 Income Tax (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted 
at the reporting date and which are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset 
realized. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities, when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 
and when the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Current and deferred taxes are recognised as an expense or income in net income, except when they relate to 
items that are recognised outside net income (whether in other comprehensive income or directly in equity), 
in which case the tax is also recognised outside net income. 

2.8 Earnings per share 

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing net (loss) income available for common shareholders by the 
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is 
calculated by taking into consideration potentially issuable shares that would have a dilutive effect on 
earnings per share. 

2.9 Financial assets and financial liabilities 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument. On initial recognition, financial instruments are measured at fair 
value adjusted for transaction costs except if directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or 
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, in which case they are recognised immediately in net income. 

Financial assets 

For the purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified, upon initial recognition, in the 
different categories depending on their nature and purpose. 

The Company’s cash as well as trade and other receivables (excluding sales taxes) are classified as loans and 
receivables. Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments 
that are not quoted in an active market. After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, less any impairment. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is 
immaterial. 

Impairment of financial assets 

Financial assets are assessed for indications of impairment at least at each reporting period. Financial assets 
are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that 
occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the asset have 
been affected.  

Trade and other receivables that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for 
impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could 
include past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the 
portfolio past the average credit period, as well as observable changes in economic conditions that correlate 
with default on receivables. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

2.9 Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued) 

The carrying amount for most financial assets is reduced by the impairment loss directly. For trade 
receivables, the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade 
receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries 
of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying 
amount of the allowance account are recognised in net income. The expense relating to the allowance for 
doubtful accounts is recognised in Administrative expenses in the statement of comprehensive (loss) income. 

Financial liabilities 

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial liabilities are classified in the following categories, 
upon initial recognition: 

 
 

at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”) 
at amortised cost 

Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, 
except for financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, which are subsequently carried at fair value with gains 
and losses recognised in net income. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

The Company’s bank indebtedness, trade and other payables (excluding employee benefits) and long-term 
debt are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. All interest-related charges are 
recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive (loss) income under Finance costs. 

The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are 
extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expired. 

2.10 Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs, including raw materials and an 
appropriate portion of fixed and variable overhead expenses, are assigned to inventories by the method most 
appropriate to the particular class of inventory, being valued on a first-in-first-out basis. Net realizable value 
represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion necessary to make 
the sale and estimated selling expenses. 

2.11 Property, plant and equipment 

Production equipment, office equipment and computer equipment are stated at cost, including any costs 
directly attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of 
operating in the manner intended by the Company’s management, less accumulated depreciation and 
accumulated impairment losses.  

Depreciation is recognised so as to write down the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful 
lives, as outlined below, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and 
depreciation method are reviewed and adjusted, if necessary, at each reporting date, with the effect of any 
changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. 

Asset 

Production equipment 
Office equipment 
Computer equipment 

Period 

20 years 
5 years 
3 years 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

2.11 Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Leasehold improvements are amortised on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the terms of the leases or 
their useful lives (5 years). 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic 
benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. The gain or loss arising from the disposal 
or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in net income, with Other gains in the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive (loss) income. 

2.12 Leased assets 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and 
rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the Company at their fair value at the 
inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding 
liability to the lessor is included in the consolidated statement of financial position as a finance lease 
obligation. Leases are initially recognised on the date from which the Company is entitled to exercise its 
right to use the leased asset, referred to as the commencement of the lease term, which corresponds to the 
date on which the equipment is received. Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their 
expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets (between 3 and 5 years) or, where shorter, the term 
of the relevant lease. 

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to 
achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised 
immediately in net income. Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are 
incurred. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except 
where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from 
the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an 
expense in the period in which they are incurred. 

2.13 Intangible assets other than goodwill 

Customer relationships acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are 
initially recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, which is regarded as their cost. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. When intangible assets are purchased separately, as it was 
the case for patents, the cost comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable cost of preparing the 
asset for its intended use. When intangible assets are internally developed, as is the case with the Company’s 
internally developed patents, the cost comprises the directly attributable costs in the development phase 
necessary to create, produce and prepare the patent for the Company to be able to operate it for its intended 
use.  

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its 
use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from the derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the 
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in net 
income when the asset is derecognised. The amortisation of intangible assets, if any, is recognised in 
Administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive (loss) income over the useful life of 
the intangible asset. Customer relationships are amortised on a straight-line basis over 8 years and patents 
are amortised as of the moment they can be used over the life of the patent (14 years). 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

2.14 Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets other than goodwill 

At each reporting date, or sooner if there is an indication that an asset may be impaired, the Company 
reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, to determine 
whether there is any indication that they have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. 
When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in 
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which 
the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an assets is estimated to be less than their carrying amount, the carrying amount 
is reduced to the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in net income, unless 
the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a 
revaluation decrease. 

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the assets is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior 
years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in net income, unless the relevant asset is 
carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation 
increase. 

2.15 Goodwill 

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of 
the business less accumulated impairment losses, if any.  

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Company's cash-generating units 
or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.  

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more 
frequently when there is indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying 
amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the 
carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly in net 
income in the consolidated statement of comprehensive (loss) income. An impairment loss recognised for 
goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods. 

2.16 Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation, legal or constructive, as a result of a 
past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate 
can be made of the amount of the obligation.  The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of 
the consideration required to settle the present obligation based on the most reliable evidence available at the 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

2.17 Share-based compensation 

The Company uses equity-settled share-based compensation plans for its employees and for one consultant. 
None of the Company’s plans are cash-settled. Equity-settled share-based compensation is measured at the 
fair value of the services received at the grant date indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments granted, estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based compensation is expensed over 
the vesting period with a corresponding increase in Reserves. 

2.18 Share capital and reserves 

Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued. Proceeds, net of transactions 
costs after taxes, from the issuance of units consisting of shares and purchase warrants are allocated based on 
the relative fair values of each instrument. The fair value of the shares is based on the TSX share price at the 
time of the issuance and the fair value of the warrants is determined using a Black & Scholes valuation 
model. 

Reserves include the following: 

  Share-based compensation (see 2.17); 
  Accumulated foreign currency translation (see 2.5); 
  Warrants – comprises the value of outstanding and expired warrants; 
  Other (see Note 19). 

Upon the exercise of options and warrants, the proceeds received less the transaction costs attributable to the 
limit of the nominal value of shares issued are credited to share capital. 

3. Future accounting changes 

Certain new standards as well as amendments and improvements to existing standards have been published 
by the IASB but are not yet effective and have not been adopted early by the Company. Management 
anticipates that all of the relevant pronouncements will be adopted in the first reporting date following the 
date of application. The information on new standards as well as amendments and improvements to existing 
standards that may impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements are as follows: 

Financial instruments 

The IASB recently released IFRS 9 – Financial intruments, representing the completion of its project to 
replace IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. This IFRS includes a revised model 
for the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, a single ‘expected credit loss’ 
impairment model and a reformed approach to hedge-accounting. This IFRS is effective for periods starting 
on or after January 1, 2018, although earlier application is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the 
impact of this new standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

Revenues from contracts 

IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers will replace IAS 18 – Revenue, IAS 11 – Construction 
Contracts and other revenue-related interpretations and will be effective for periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2017 although earlier application is permitted. It provides more detailed guidance on the basis for 
deciding when to recognise revenue related to a contract with a customer as well as the relevant disclosures 
that need to be presented in the financial statements. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this 
new standard but does not expect it to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

4. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS and the application of 
the Company’s accounting policies described in note 2, required management to make judgments, estimates 
and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other 
sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that 
are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, 
or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

4.1 Critical judgments in applying accounting policies 

The following are the critical judgments, apart from those involving estimations, that management has made 
in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the 
amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements. 

Cash-generating units 

Management has identified only one cash-generating unit (“CGU”) for the Company. Revenue generated by 
the Company’s various product lines and facilities are generated through a single sales force whose ability to 
cross sell products influences the level of sale for each product line. Management has determined that the 
cash flows of the Company’s production facilities are closely interrelated and not independent. 

4.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The following are the key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that have a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the 
next financial year. 

Allowance for doubtful accounts 

The Company analyzes its trade receivables on an account by account basis and on a portfolio basis.  Any 
impairment recognised on these assets is based on historical experience and management’s best estimate of 
the recoverability of the account receivable. 

Inventory 

The Company estimates the net realizable values of inventories taking into account the most reliable 
evidence available at each reporting date. This assessment is based on management’s knowledge of the 
market and experience regarding obsolescence and valuation of inventory. 

Useful lives of depreciable assets 

The Company reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets other 
than goodwill at the end of each annual reporting period in order to ensure that the amortisation method used 
is appropriate. 

Impairment of long-lived assets 

If required, the Company performs impairment tests on its long-lived assets by comparing the carrying 
amount of the assets to their recoverable amount, which is calculated as the higher of the asset’s fair value 
less costs to sell and its value in use. Value in use is calculated based on a discounted cash flow analysis, 
which requires the use of estimates of future cash flow and discount rates. The Company uses judgment to 
determine whether it identifies any triggering event that may indicate that the long-lived assets have been 
impaired. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

4. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 

Income taxes 

Management uses estimates in determining the appropriate rates and amounts in recording deferred income 
taxes, giving consideration to timing and probability of realization. Actual taxes could significantly vary 
from these estimates as a result of a variety of factors including future events, changes in income tax laws or 
the outcome of reviews by tax authorities and related appeals. The resolution of these uncertainties and the 
associated final taxes payable may result in adjustments to the Company’s deferred and current tax assets 
and liabilities. 

Warrants and share-based compensation 

The Company issues equity instruments from time to time, which are comprised of options to purchase 
common shares as well as common shares and warrants (units). The Company uses the Black and Scholes 
pricing model in order to determine the value of these instruments or how proceeds are allocated between the 
instruments. These methods require estimates based on market inputs. 

5. Segment information 

The  Company  operates  in  one  reportable  segment,  comprising  the  development,  manufacture  and  sale  of 
flexible packaging material in the form of film or bags, for various uses. 

5.1 Revenues by geographical end market 

The Company’s revenues by geographical end market are as follows: 

Canada  
United States 
Other 
Total 

Year ended 

December 31, 
2014

December 31, 
2013 

$ 25,874,706
34,881,603
105,000
$ 60,861,309

$ 22,254,188 
33,515,234 
282,196 
$ 56,051,618 

5.2 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets per geographic location 

Canada  
United States 
Total 

December 31,
2014

December 31, 
2013 

$    6,752,362
12,066,726
$  18,819,088

$    6,244,399 
10,600,628 
$  16,845,027 

6. Additional information on the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income  

The Company’s consolidated statement of comprehensive (loss) income includes depreciation of production 
equipment of $ 1,283,665 for the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ 1,130,509 in 2013) classified in Cost of 
sales. Depreciation of other property, plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible assets amounting 
to $ 132,038 for the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ 91,461 in 2013) is included in Administrative 
expenses. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

6. Additional information on the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income  (continued) 

The Company’s consolidated statement of comprehensive (loss) income includes salaries paid to its 
employees of $ 6,813,329 for the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ 6,417,472 in 2013) classified in Cost of 
sales. Administrative expenses include salaries paid to employees of $ 1,383,269 for the year ended 
December 31, 2014 ($ 1,138,766 in 2013) and Selling expenses include salaries paid to employees of 
$ 430,301 for the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ 428,361 in 2013). 

7. Employee benefits 

The Company contributes to state-run pension plans, employment insurance, group insurance and social 
security for its employees. The costs incurred for the employee benefits noted above amounted to 
$ 2,117,133 during the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ 1,909,847 in 2013). These payments are expensed 
as incurred and the Company does not recognise any gains or losses subsequent to the payment of these 
benefits. These transactions do not result in any asset or liability on the consolidated statement of financial 
position. 

The Company also offers a defined contribution employee benefit plan to its employees located in North 
Carolina, USA. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company contributed $ 15,130 to this plan 
($ 14,458 in 2013). 

8. Finance costs 

Interest on bank indebtedness and long term debt  
Interest on obligations under finance leases 
Other interest 

9. Other gains 

Year ended 

December 31,  

2014

December 31, 
2013 

$   515,158
24,973
36,390

$   437,816 
5,892 
- 

$   576,521

$   443,708 

Year ended 

December 31, 
2014

December 31, 
2013 

Foreign exchange gain 
Change in fair value of derivative financial instrument 

$      (893,559)
- 

$    (528,630) 
(9,958) 

$      (893,559)

$    (538,588) 

10. Income taxes 
10.1 Income tax recognised in net income 

Year ended 

December 31,  

2014

December 31, 
2013 

Income tax expense comprises: 
  Current tax expense 
  Deferred tax expense relating to the origination and 

reversal of temporary differences 

Total income tax expense 

$  682,688 

$  384,616 

(1,109)
$  681,579 

84,169 
$  468,785 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

10. Income taxes (continued) 

10.2 Reconciliation between the income tax expense and the statutory income tax rate 

Income before income taxes 

Year ended 

December 31,  

2014

December 31, 
2013 

$ 674,137 

$ 675,587 

Income tax expense calculated at 26.9%  
Permanent differences 
Effect of unrecognised benefit of Imaflex USA’s 

losses 

Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in 

other jurisdictions 

Other 

181,343 
(95,267)

181,733 
(79,803) 

634,703 

479,424 

(166,294)
127,094 

(148,745) 
36,176 

Income tax expense recognised in net income 

$ 681,579 

$ 468,785 

The tax rate used for the 2014 reconciliation above is the corporate tax rate of 26.9% (26.9% in 2013) 
payable by corporate entities in Quebec, Canada on taxable income under tax law in those jurisdictions. 

10.3  Deferred tax balances 

Opening 
balance

Recognised
in equity

Recognised
in income

Adjustment 
to prior year 
balance 

Closing 
balance

2014 

Assets 

Non-capital losses 
Finance leases 
Inventory 
Other assets 

Liabilities 

$ 2,454,562 
15,983 
223,932 
90,350 
2,784,827 

$           - 
- 
- 
33,291 
33,291 

  $   138,249 
(4,503)
21,290 
53,326 
208,362 

$          - 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  $  2,592,811
11,480
245,222
176,967
3,026,480

Advance 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment tax credits 

(80,516)
(4,052,190)

(5,380)  
(4,138,086)  

- 
- 
- 
- 

(51,276)
(155,606)
- 

(206,882)  

- 
(371) 
- 
(371) 

(131,792)
(4,208,167)
(5,380)
(4,345,339)

Deferred tax liabilities 

$(1,353,259)  

$ 33,291

$  1,480 

$ (371) 

  $(1,318,859)

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

10. Income taxes (continued) 

10.3  Deferred tax balances (continued) 

Opening 
balance

Recognised
in equity

Recognised
in income

Adjustment 
to prior year 
balance 

Closing 
balance

2013 

Assets 

Non-capital losses 
Finance leases 
Inventory 
Other assets 

Liabilities 

Advance 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment tax credits 

$ 2,438,833 
10,251 
- 
7,221 
2,456,305 

- 
(3,718,976)

(6,419)  
(3,725,395)  

$ - 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-
-
-
-

$   15,729 
5,732 
223,932 
83,694 
329,087 

$          - 
- 
- 
(565) 
(565) 

  $  2,454,562
15,983
223,932
90,350
2,784,827

(80,516)
(334,699)

(242)  
(415,457)  

- 
1,485 
1,281 
2,766 

(80,516)
(4,052,190)
(5,380)
(4,138,086)

Deferred tax liabilities 

$(1,269,090)  

$ - 

$  (86,370)  

$ 2,201 

  $(1,353,259)

10.4 Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

The Company's subsidiary, Imaflex USA, has non-capital losses available to carry forward to reduce future 
taxable income of $ 20,651,478 in 2014 and $ 16,868,259 in 2013 for part of which a deferred tax asset has 
not been recognised ($ 4,934,653 in 2014 and $ 4,124,059 in 2013) that expire as follows: 

Expiring in 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  

2013

2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
2029 
2030 
2031 
2032 
2033 
2034 

$       100,578 
1,685,728 
1,158,751 
2,502,093 
2,710,419 
3,977,536 
1,697,894 
2,383,876 
2,386,914 
2,047,689 
$20,651,478 

$       92,212 
1,545,505 
1,062,363 
2,293,963 
2,484,960 
3,646,675 
1,556,659 
2,207,521 
1,978,401 
- 
$16,868,259 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

11. Earnings per share 

Year ended 

December 31, 
2014

December 31, 
2013 

(Loss) income for basic and diluted earnings per share 

$ (7,442)

$ 206,802 

Weighted average number of common shares 

outstanding  

Dilutive effect of share purchase options 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 

44,212,387
-
44,212,387

43,644,564 
70,122 
43,714,686 

Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per common share 

$   (0.0002)

$   0.005 

12. Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables  
Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Other receivables 
Total receivables 

Non-current other receivables 

December 31,
2014

December 31, 
2013 

$ 9,915,500 
(834,392)
9,081,108 

$ 9,322,425 
(620,539) 
8,701,886 

578,147 
9,659,255 

495,901 
9,197,787 

80,685 

321,038 

Current trade and other receivables 

$ 9,578,570 

$ 8,876,749 

Movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts 

Balance, beginning of year 
Release of allowance for doubtful accounts 
Impairment losses and adjustments recognised on 

trade receivables 
Foreign exchange 
Balance, end of year 

Year ended 

December 31,
2014

December 31, 
2013 

$ (620,539)
90,000 

$ (570,400) 
55,000 

(258,674)
(45,179)
$ (834,392)

(78,433) 
(26,706) 
$ (620,539) 

Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Company. The Company’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of the financial assets, net of any 
provisions for losses recorded on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position. 

Credit risk management 
Credit risk associated with cash is substantially mitigated by ensuring that these financial assets are 
primarily placed with major American and Canadian financial institutions that have been accorded grade 
ratings by a primary rating agency and qualify as creditworthy counterparties. The Company performs an 
ongoing review and evaluation of the possible risks associated with cash. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

12. Trade and other receivables (continued) 

For trade receivables, the Company uses an external credit service to assess the potential customer’s credit 
quality and uses this information to define the allowed credit limits by customer. Moreover, the Company 
uses credit insurance to mitigate credit risk. As at December 31 2014, $ 4,200,472 ($ 4,069,180 as at 
December 31, 2013) of the total trade receivables are insured. The Company’s management considers that 
all receivables that are not impaired or past due for each reporting dates are of good credit quality. 

Trade receivables past due but not impaired 
Trade receivables disclosed above include amounts that are past due at the end of the reporting period but 
not impaired, because the amounts are still considered recoverable based on the Company’s analysis of 
reimbursements. In situations where the Company believes there may be increased credit risk, netting 
agreements are signed in order to be able to settle any payables to the same customer on a net basis. At the 
end of the reporting period, there were $ 2,201,230 of past due trade receivables that were not impaired 
($ 1,841,664 in 2013). Of that amount, $ 343,425 was over 90 days ($ 826,141 as at December 31, 2013). 

Aging of total receivables 

Current 
31 days to 60 days 
61 days to 90 days 
Over 90 days 
Total 

13. Inventories 

Raw materials and supplies 
Finished goods 
Work in process 
Total 

Year ended 

December 31, 
2014

December 31, 
2013

$ 4,348,179 
2,917,291 
1,857,804 
535,981 
$ 9,659,255 

$ 3,756,814 
3,325,812 
1,139,164 
975,997 
$ 9,197,787 

December 31,
2014

December 31, 
2013

$ 6,116,872
3,284,600
426,524
$ 9,827,996

$ 4,233,033
2,603,107
347,598
$ 7,183,738

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense during the year was $ 37,898,939 ($ 33,145,289 in 2013). 
There were no write-downs of inventory recognised in the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2014 or 2013. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

14. Property, plant and equipment 

Production 
equipment  

Leasehold 
improvements 

Office 
equipment 

Computer 
equipment 

  Equipment 

under 
finance 
lease 

Total 

Cost, 

January 1, 2013 
Additions 
Foreign exchange 

December 31, 2013 
Additions 
Foreign exchange 

$ 38,085,141 
1,010,681 
895,742 

39,991,564 
907,732 
1,318,364 

$1,625,409 
77,645 
38,141 

1,741,195 
131,218 
57,093 

$ 40,992 
- 
959 

$  384,736 
6,325 
797 

$ 107,869 
83,290 
2,568 

$ 40,244,147
1,177,941
938,207

41,951 
- 
1,347 

391,858 
27,318 
1,120 

193,727 
657,466 
33,664 

42,360,295 
1,723,734 
1,411,588 

December 31, 2014 

$ 42,217,660 

$1,929,506 

$ 43,298 

$420,296 

$ 884,857 

$ 45,495,617 

Accumulated depreciation  

January 1, 2013 
Depreciation expense 
Foreign exchange 

$(22,935,802) 
(1,100,789) 
(273,885) 

  $  (1,329,740)
(47,204)
(18,758)

$  (36,475)
(4,518)
(958)

$(384,736)
(1,054)
(796)

$ (63,479) 
(29,720) 
(384) 

$(24,750,232)
(1,183,285)
(294,781)

December 31, 2013 
Depreciation expense 
Foreign exchange 

(24,310,476) 
(1,240,301) 
(448,104) 

(1,395,702)
(71,760)
(30,596)

(41,951)
- 
(1,347)

(386,586)
(8,724)
(1,119)

(93,583) 
(43,364) 
(2,196) 

(26,228,298)
(1,364,149)
(483,362)

December 31, 2014 

$(25,998,881) 

$ (1,498,058)

$ (43,298)

$(396,429)

  $ (139,143) 

$(28,075,809)

Net book value, as at 

December 31, 2013 

$ 15,681,088 

$   345,493 

$          - 

$    5,272 

 $ 100,144 

$ 16,131,997 

December 31, 2014 

$ 16,218,779 

$   431,448 

$  

- 

$    23,867 

 $ 745,714 

$ 17,419,808 

A portion of the Company’s production equipment with a carrying amount of approximately $ 13,600,000 
(approximately $ 3,800,000 as at December 31, 2013) is pledged as collateral for the Company’s operating 
line of credit and long-term debt. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

15. Intangible assets 

Goodwill  

Customer 
relationships 

Patents 

Total 

January 1, 2013 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Foreign exchange 

December 31, 2013 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Foreign exchange 

  $   373,541 
- 
- 
25,794 

399,335 
- 
- 
36,231 

$  267,379 
- 
(38,685)
17,264 

245,958 
- 
(41,441)
20,253 

  $  

- 
67,737 
- 
- 

  $   640,920 
67,737 
(38,685) 
43,058 

67,737 
681,320 
(10,113)
- 

713,030 
681,320 
(51,554) 
56,484 

December 31, 2014 

$ 435,566 

$ 224,770 

  $  738,944 

$ 1,399,280 

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company purchased the patents to ADVASEAL, a plastic 
film formulation for controlled release of plant protection products, including all the rights and intellectual 
property surrounding the co-extruded active ingredient-releasing agricultural film, which was co-developed 
by Imaflex. It also further invested in its existing patents in order to be able to be able to obtain all required 
registrations. 

16. Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Other payables and accrued liabilities 
Due to a shareholder and director (a) 

December 31,
2014

December 31, 
2013 

$ 7,106,151
 1,168,674
203,947
$ 8,478,772

$ 5,184,430 
1,667,240 
- 
$ 6,851,670 

(a) This loan does not bear interest and does not have any predetermined fixed repayment terms. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

17. Credit facilities 

Bank indebtedness (a) 

Long term debt 

Loan, refinanced during the course of the year ended December 
31, 2014, bearing interest at the lender’s base rate (5.00% as at 
December 31, 2014) plus 0.375%, repayable in monthly principal 
installments of $41,670 to May 2020, secured by production 
equipment. (b) (c) 
Loan (US$ 2,458,311), bearing interest at the US prime rate, reset 
monthly, plus 3.00% (effective rate of 6.25% as at December 31, 
2014) secured by the production equipment of the subsidiary and a 
corporate guarantee from the Parent Company. (d) 

Balance of purchase price on business acquisition (US$ 991,913 as 
at December 31, 2013) (e) 

Total long term debt 

Finance leases (b) (Note 18)  

Total borrowings 

Current 

Bank indebtedness 
Long-term debt, current portion 
Finance leases 

Non-current 

Long-term debt 
Finance leases 

Total borrowings 

December 31,
2014

December 31, 
2013

$  5,154,870

$ 7,438,682

2,708,550  

1,434,180

2,851,887

-
5,560,437

-

1,054,999
2,489,179

539,900

100,657

11,255,207

10,028,518

5,154,870
927,727
126,922
6,209,519

4,632,710
412,978
5,045,688

7,438,682
2,489,179
100,657
10,028,518

-
-
-

$ 11,255,207

$ 10,028,518

Interest  on  long-term  debt  amounted  to  $  187,895  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2014  ($ 154,251  in 
2013). 

(a)  The Company has an operating line of credit with its bankers to a maximum of $8,500,000, bearing 

interest at prime plus 1.25% (4.25% effective interest rate at December 31, 2014).  The line of credit is 
secured by trade receivables and inventories. The line of credit may be reviewed periodically by the 
bank and is repayable on demand. The operating line of credit is subject to working capital, debt to 
equity and minimum EBITDA covenants (as defined in the lending agreement). As at December 31, 
2014, the Company had drawn $ 5,154,870 ($ 7,438,682 as at December 31, 2013) on the line of credit 
and was not in compliance with its minimum EBITDA covenant. However, the Company obtained a 
waiver as at December 31, 2014 confirming tolerance for this breach until January 1, 2016. As at 
December 31 2013, the Company was not in compliance with two financial covenants on its line of 
credit and had obtained a waiver from its financial institution subsequent to year-end. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

17. Credit facilities (continued) 

(b)  As at December 31, 2013, the Company was in breach of the interest bearing debt to EBITDA and 

minimum EBITDA covenants under its operating line of credit (see (a)). All of the Company’s credit 
agreements include cross default provisions which give the right to the creditor to demand repayment of 
the loan prior to the scheduled maturity. As such, the balance of bank loans and finance lease obligations 
were reclassified as current as at December 31, 2013. 

(c)  During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company refinanced a loan in order to obtain additional 

financing to replenish working capital. The Company obtained $ 1,565,820 of additional funds, 
repayable in one monthly instalment of $ 41,430 and 71 monthly instalments of $ 41,670, starting on 
June 23, 2014 and ending on May 23, 2020. The interest applicable to the refinanced loan increased 
from a premium of 0.25% over the lender’s base rate to 0.375% (effective rate of 5.375% as at 
December 31, 2014). 

(d)  During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company entered into a credit agreement for a total of 

USD $3,000,000 at a rate of 3.00% over the US prime rate for an effective rate of 6.25% as at December 
31, 2014 repayable in 20 equal quarterly instalments. The Company can draw on this loan for capital 
investments and working capital purposes for a period of 6 months following the date of the agreement. 
The first payment of interest is due on the third month following the first draw on the loan and the first 
payment of capital and interest is due 6 months after the date of the first draw. This loan was recorded at 
the effective interest rate method, net of all incremental transaction costs directly attributable to the 
transaction. As at December 31, 2014, the Company was not in compliance with its Interest-bearing-
debt-to-EBITDA and fixed-charge-coverage ratio covenants. However, the Company obtained waivers 
as at December 31, 2014 confirming tolerance for these breaches for a period of more than one year. 

(e)  During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company completed a business acquisition and assumed 
a non-interest bearing balance of purchase price which was recorded at the discounted value of $894,096 
(USD$904,584). This debt was reimbursed during the course of the year ended December 31, 2014. 

The aggregate scheduled repayment of long term debt is as follows : 

Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later than five years 
Later than 5 years 

$    927,727 
4,281,154 
350,912 
$ 5,559,793 

18.  Obligations under finance leases 

The Company has entered into certain finance lease agreements. Finance lease payments are as follows : 

Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later than five years 
Later than five years 
Total minimum lease payments 
Less amount representing interest at approximately 6.4% 
Present value of minimum lease payments 
Less the long term portion 
Current portion of obligations under finance leases 

$  149,768 
444,465 
- 
594,233 
(54,333)
539,900 
(412,978)
126,922 

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company entered into a finance lease agreement for 
$ 518,701 relating to production equipment worth $ 610,236. The lease is repayable over 5 years and the 
Company also made a down payment totalling $ 91,535. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

19. Share capital 

The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares, voting, 
participating, without par value. At December 31, 2014, there were 48,256,942 common shares outstanding 
(44,201,276 common shares at December 31, 2013). 

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company issued, through a private placement, 
4,055,666 Units for gross proceeds of $ 1,825,050. Each Unit is comprised of one common share and one 
half common share purchase warrant. Each full warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one additional 
common share at a price of $ 0.65 per share for a period of twelve months from the date of closing. 

Each share issued was attributed a value of $ 0.415 and each half warrant issued was attributed a value of 
$ 0.035. Transactions costs, net of income taxes, amounting to $ 113,183 were presented in equity against 
the gross proceeds of the private placement. As part of the costs of the transaction, the Company also issued 
242,740 warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share of the Company at 
a price of $ 0.65 per share for a period of twelve months from the closing of the private placement. The 
value attributed to warrants amounted to $ 19,419 which was entirely recorded in Warrants in the 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair 
value of the warrants: 
Dividend yield 
Risk free rate 
Expected life of warrant 
Expected share price volatility 

0% 
1.01% 
1 year 
70.0% 

The variations in the Consolidated statement of changes in equity are as follows: 

Gross proceeds 
Transaction costs, net of taxes 
Issuance of warrants 
Total changes 

Share capital

Warrants 

1,681,439  $
(104,277)
- 

1,577,162  $

143,611  $
(8,906)
19,419 
154,124  $

Total 
1 825,050  $
(113,183) 
19,419 
1,731,286  $

During the year ending December 31, 2014, 1,315,789 warrants expired. As at December 31, 2014, 
4,206,058 warrants entitling the owners to purchase common shares at an average weighted price of $0.56 
per share were outstanding (3,251,274 warrants at a price of $0.45 as at December 31, 2013). 

During the year ending December 31, 2014, the Company received an amount of $ 296,053 in anticipation 
of the exercise of warrants to purchase common shares of the Company (Note 26) at an exercise price of 
$0.45 per share. 

During the year ending December 31, 2013, the Company issued, through a non-brokered private placement, 
1,600,000 common shares for total cash proceeds of $ 800,000. 

20. Share-based compensation 

Pursuant to the Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) of the Company, 3,735,000 of the common shares are 
reserved for options. The Plan provides that the term of the options shall be fixed by directors. Officers and 
employees of the Company are eligible to receive options. Options are granted at an exercise price of not 
less than the fair value of the Company’s shares on the date the options are granted. Options may be 
exercisable for a period no longer than five (5) years and the exercise price must be paid in full upon 
exercise of the option. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

20. Share-based compensation (continued) 

On July 15, 2013, the Company granted 100,000 options to acquire common shares to a counterparty who is 
not an employee for services rendered as agreed to in a contract entered into on January 15, 2013. These 
options vest in 4 tranches, the first vested immediately at issuance, and the others vesting at every following 
quarter. The share-based compensation expense relating to this issuance amounted to $ 4,223 during the year 
ended December 31, 2014 ($ 14,588 in 2013). 

On January 15, 2013, the Company granted 100,000 options to acquire common shares to a counterparty 
who is not an employee for services rendered. These options vest in 4 tranches, the first vested immediately 
at issuance, and the others vesting at every following quarter. The share-based compensation expense 
relating to this issuance amounted to $ 20,182 during the year ended December 31, 2013 and no expense was 
recorded during the year ended December 31, 2014. 

The following are the assumptions used in order to value the options as well as general information on each 
outstanding option grant: 

Fair value assumptions 

July 15, 2013

January 15, 2013  May 27, 2011 

Total

Outstanding as at 31/12/2013 
and 31/12/2014 
Exercisable as at 31/12/2013 
Exercisable as at 31/12/2014 
Remaining life of options 
Expected life of options 
Expiry 
Expected share price volatility 
Dividend yield 
Risk free rate 
Exercise price 
Share price on grant date 

100,000

100,000

100,000 

300,000 

250,000 
300,000 

50,000
100,000
0.54 years
0.99 to 1.37 years
July 15, 2015

100,000 
100,000
100,000 
100,000
1.41  years 
0.04 years
0.99 to 1.37 years
2.5 years 
January 15, 2015 May 27, 2016 
172.86% 
0% 
1.67% 
$0.125 
$0.125 

106.54% to 125.9%  134.8% to 191.1 %
0%
1.18%
$0.36
$0.32

0%
1.27%
$ 0.40
$ 0.40

The expected volatility was calculated using the average closing price change of the Company’s shares on 
the TSX over the expected life of the options. 

21. Non-cash transactions 

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company financed the acquisition of certain operating assets 
of a value totalling $ 610,236 by entering into finance leases for an amount totalling $ 518,701. Additional 
information on finance leases is provided in Note 18. 

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company financed the acquisition of certain operating assets 
by entering into finance leases for an amount totalling $ 83,290. The Company also financed the acquisition 
of equipment by issuing a credit note for goods shipped for approximately $ 50,000. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

22. Financial instruments 

22.1 Fair value and classification of financial instruments 

Carrying amount and fair value
December 31, 
December 31,
2013
2014

$  945,744
9,273,665

$     1,129,891
8,848,549

5,154,870
7,903,031
5,560,437

7,438,682
6,780,724
2,489,179

539,900

100,657

Financial assets 
Loans and receivables 

Cash 
Trade and other receivables (1)  

Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities, at amortised cost 

Bank indebtedness 
Trade and other payables (2) 
Long term debt 

Other liabilities 

Finance lease obligations 

(1) Excludes sales taxes 
(2) Excludes employee benefits 

Fair value estimates are made as of the date of the consolidated statement of financial position, using 
available information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and often 
cannot be determined with precision. 

The following methods and assumptions were used to determine the estimated fair value of each class of 
financial instruments: 

  The fair value of cash, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and the balance of 

purchase price on business acquisition approximates their respective carrying amounts as at the date 
of the consolidated statement of financial position because of the short-term maturity of those 
instruments. 

  The fair value of bank indebtedness, long-term debts and finance lease obligations, which mainly 

bear interest at floating rates, is estimated using a discounted cash flows approach, which discounts 
the contractual cash flows using discount rates derived from observable market interest rates of 
similar loans with similar risks. 

The Company ensures, to the extent possible, that its valuation techniques and assumptions incorporate all 
factors that market participants would consider in setting a price and that it is consistent with accepted 
economic methods for pricing financial instruments. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

22. Financial instruments (continued) 

22.2 Fair value hierarchy 

The Company categorizes its financial instruments into a three-level fair value measurement hierarchy as 
follows: 

Level–1 - valuation based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level–2 - valuation techniques based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly (ie as prices) or indirectly (ie derived from prices); 

Level–3 - valuation techniques using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market 
data (unobservable inputs). 

As at December 31, 2014 and 2013, the fair values of bank indebtedness, other long-term debt and finance 
lease obligations are categorised as Level 2. 

23. Operating lease arrangements 

23.1 Leasing arrangements 

The Company leases its premises for manufacturing locations from related parties under operating leases.  
Rent is paid monthly and there are no restrictions imposed on the Company under these leasing 
arrangements.  There is no contingent lease under those leasing agreements and no sublease payments 
received by the Company.  The leases expire at various dates to August 2020, and include renewal 
provisions. 

23.2 Payments recognised as an expense 

Lease payments for premises 
Vehicles 
Office equipment 

23.3 Non-cancellable operating lease commitments 

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 
Later than 5 years 

Year ended 

December 31, 
2014

December 31,  
2013 

  $   876,640 
34,248 
8,406 

  $   803,666 
34,248 
8,406 

Year ended 

December 31, 
2014

December 31, 
2013 

  $  

951,014 
2,619,272 
1,679,851 
  $  5,250,137 

  $   706,514 
1,564,079 
445,117 
  $ 2,715,710 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

24. Risk management 

24.1 Capital management 

The Company’s objective in managing capital is to ensure sufficient liquidity to pursue its growth while at 
the same time taking a conservative approach towards financial leverage and financial risk.  

The Company’s capital is composed of net debt and shareholders’ equity. Net debt consists of interest-
bearing debt less cash. The Company’s primary uses of capital are to finance increases in non-cash working 
capital and capital expenditures for capacity expansion and integration. 

The Company’s primary measure to monitor financial leverage is Debt to Earnings before Interest, Taxes, 
Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”). 

Credit facility arrangements require that the Company meet certain financial ratios at fixed points in time. 
The financial covenants are, as at December 31, 2014: 
- Working capital ratio, defined as current assets divided by current liabilities greater than or equal to 

1.10:1.00; 

- Debt to equity ratio, defined as total debt excluding deferred taxes divided by equity of less than or equal 

to 2.50:1.00; 

-  Interest bearing debt divided by EBITDA ratio (as defined) less than or equal to 6.00:1.00; 
- Fixed charge coverage ratio calculated on a yearly basis equal to or greather than 1.10:1.00; 
- To maintain a minimum EBITDA (as defined) of $ 1,900,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. 

24.2 Foreign currency risk management 

The Company’s Canadian operations face foreign currency risk as a result of a significant portion of the 
costs of raw material for these sales being in USD. The Company’s sales in USD act as a hedge against this 
risk, mitigating the risk.  

The Company also faces foreign currency risk through its foreign subsidiary Imaflex USA, whose functional 
currency is the USD. Imaflex does not specifically hedge this foreign currency risk. 

The Company also has a portion of its long term debt in USD. The majority of the cash flows generated by 
the assets financed by these borrowings in USD are in USD.  

The Company’s management has decided not to hedge its foreign currency risks. The decision of whether or 
not to hedge its foreign currency risk is determined by the Company’s net exposure, expected movements in 
the main currencies in which the Company transacts, important changes in the mix of currencies in which 
the Company transacts, the expected net cash flow in foreign currencies as well as availability of derivative 
financial instruments or additional debt in foreign currency at reasonable terms. 

The following is the Company’s financial assets and liabilities denominated in USD in its consolidated 
statement of financial position: 

Cash 
Trade receivables 
Trade payables  
Long term debt 
Gross financial position exposure 

December 31,
2014
$   903,976 
4,112,356 
(6,187,526)
(2,851,887)
$ (4,023,081)

December 31, 
2013
  $  1,062,082 
4,529,975 
(4,511,646)
(1,096,276)
$ (15,865)

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

24. Risk management (continued) 

A 5% appreciation of the Canadian dollar against the USD would impact its financial position by $ 201,154 
as at December 31, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $ 793).  Conversely a 5% depreciation of the Canadian 
dollar against the USD would have the opposite effect. Management estimates that every $ 0.01 appreciation 
of the USD against the Canadian dollar would have a negative impact on the Company’s result of 
approximately $ 30,000. Every $ 0.01 depreciation of the USD against the Canadian dollar would have the 
opposite effect. 

24.3 Interest rate risk management 

The Company’s exposure to interest rate fluctuations is with respect to its short-term and long-term 
financing, which bear interest at floating rates. 

At the reporting date, the carrying value of the Company’s interest-bearing financial liabilities was as 
follows: 

Variable rate instruments 
Financial liabilities  

Gross financial position exposure 

Sensitivity analysis 

December 31,
2014

December 31, 
2013

$ 10,715,307
$ 10,715,307

$ 8,872,862
$ 8,872,862

A 100 basis point increase in interest rates at the reporting date would result in a decrease in income for the 
year ended December 31, 2015 of approximately $ 102,946 ($ 86,335 for 2014 as at December 31, 2013). 
Conversely a decrease would have the opposite effect. 

24.4 Liquidity risk management 

Liquidity risk, the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due, is 
managed through the Company’s capital structure and financial leverage. The Company obtains financing 
through a mix of share issuance on the capital markets and borrowing from financial institutions. An 
analysis of financial leverage is used to determine the required mix between the different sources of liquidity 
offered to the Company while keeping an acceptable risk level in the Company’s leverage. 

The Company ensures that it maintains sufficient cash flow to pay its obligations within the next 12 months. 
Cash flows generated from operations are matched to the liquidity required to meet its financial obligations 
for the sources of financing used to generate that cash flow. 

The Company has an operating line of credit of up to $8,500,000, of which an amount of $5,154,870 was 
utilized as at December 31, 2014. Borrowings under the Company’s operating line of credit bear interest at 
the bank’s prime rate plus 1.25%. In order to ensure that this line of credit is sufficient to fund the 
Company’s obligations, management follows the movements in the collateral against which the line of credit 
is given. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

24. Risk management (continued) 

As at December 31, 2014, the carrying amount and undiscounted contractual cash flows for the Company's 
liabilities are as follows: 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flow 

1 year or less 

2-5 years  More than 5 

Bank indebtedness 
Long term debt 
Interest on borrowings (1) 
Finance leases (2) 
Trade payables 

$ 5,154,870
5,533,882
26,555
539,900
8,478,772

$ 5,154,870   $ 5,154,870
927,727 
299,540 
149,768 
8,478,772 

5,559,793
878,602
594,233
8,478,772

$                  - 
4,281,154 
575,739 
444,465 
- 

years 

$             -
350,912
3,323
-
-

$19,733,979

$20,666,270

$15,010,677

$ 5,301,358 

$ 354,235

(1)  The interest on the long term debt is based on prevailing interest rates at the date of the consolidated 
statement of financial position. 
(2)  The contractual cash flow for finance leases includes the interest on the borrowings. 

25. Related party transactions 

Transactions with related parties 

During the year, in the normal course of business, the Company had routine transactions with entities owned 
by shareholders of the Company and with the Company’s directors and entities in which they hold an 
interest. These transactions are measured at fair value, which is the amount of consideration established and 
agreed to by the related parties. Details of these transactions not disclosed elsewhere in these consolidated 
financial statements, are as follows: 

Rent 
Professional fees 

Year ended 

December 31, 
2014
$     755,050
273,558
$  1,028,608

December 31, 
2013
$     794,769
305,225
$ 1,099,994

Rent is paid on the first day of the month for the current month. During the year ending December 31, 2014 
the Company renewed a lease with a related party for a duration of 10 years. These commitments are 
presented in Note 23.3 on non-cancellable operating lease commitments. 

As at December 31, 2014, there was an amount of $ 114,000 recorded as payable to related parties for 
professional fees ($ 159,492 as at December 31, 2013). 

Compensation of key management personnel 

The table below details the compensation paid to the key members of management, which include the 
Company’s chief executive officer, the vice-president of operations, the vice president of marketing and 
innovation, the production director and the corporate controller. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 

25. Related party transactions (continued) 

Salaries 
Management fees 
Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits – State-run plans 
Other benefits 

Year ended 

December 31, 
2014
$ 639,126
173,558
3,985
12,029
35,177
$ 863,875

December 31, 
2013
$ 527,066
160,866
5,365
13,627
29,009
$ 735,933

26. Events subsequent to the reporting period 

On February 2, 2015 the Company issued 1,381,695 shares following the exercise of warrants that entitled 
the holders to purchase shares of the Company at $ 0.45 per share. These warrants were issued as part of a 
private placement that closed on February 1, 2012. 

33