Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Packaging & Containers / Infineon / FY2018 Annual Report

Infineon
Annual Report 2018

IFX · TSX-V Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker IFX
Exchange TSX-V
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Packaging & Containers
Employees 201-500
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FY2018 Annual Report · Infineon
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ANNUAL REPORT
2018

Committed to Excellence

 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

PREFACE 

This  Management  Discussion  and  Analysis  (MD&A)  comments  on  Imaflex  Inc.’s  (the  “Parent  Company”)  operations, 
financial performance, financial condition, future outlook and other matters for the three-month periods and years ended 
December 31, 2018 and 2017.  Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Imaflex”, “Company”, “Corporation”, “we”, “our”, 
and “us” all refer to Imaflex Inc., together with its divisions Canguard Packaging and Canslit, along with its wholly owned 
subsidiary, Imaflex USA Inc.  All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. 

This MD&A also provides information to improve the reader’s understanding of the accompanying audited consolidated 
financial statements and related notes.  It should be read together with our audited consolidated financial statements for 
the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.  

Unless otherwise indicated, all financial data in this document  was prepared in accordance with International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and all amounts in tables 
are  expressed  in  thousands  of  Canadian  dollars  unless  otherwise  indicated.  Differences  may  occur  due  to  rounding  of 
amounts.  We also use financial measures that are not  defined by IFRS.  Please refer  to the section entitled “Non-IFRS 
Financial Measures” for a complete description of these measures. This MD&A was reviewed by Imaflex’s Audit Committee 
and approved by the Board of Directors on April 17, 2019.  Disclosure contained within it is current to that date, unless 
otherwise indicated.    

Additional information on Imaflex is available on our website at www.imaflex.com and on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.  

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS 

From time to time, we make forward-looking statements within the meaning of  Canadian Securities laws, including the 
“safe harbor” provisions of the Securities Act (Ontario).  We may make such statements in this document, in other filings 
with  Canadian  regulators,  in  reports  to  shareholders  or  in  other  communications.    These  forward-looking  statements 
include, among others, statements regarding the business and anticipated financial performance of the Company.  The 
words “may”, “could”, “should”, “would”, “outlook”, “believe”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “intend”, “objective”, the 
use  of  the  conditional  tense  and  words  and  expressions  of  similar  nature  are  intended  to  identify  forward-looking 
statements. 

By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, which 
give  rise  to  the  possibility  that  predictions,  forecasts,  projections  and  other  forward-looking  statements  will  not  be 
achieved. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these statements, as a number of important factors could 
cause our actual results to differ materially from the beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations, anticipations, estimates and 
intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements.  These factors include, but are not limited to, the length and 
severity of an economic downturn, management of credit, market dynamics, liquidity, funding and operational risks; the 
strength of the Canadian and U.S. economies in which we conduct business; the impact of the movement of the Canadian 
dollar  relative  to  other  currencies,  particularly  the  U.S.  dollar;  the  effects  of  changes  in  interest  rates;  the  effects  of 
competition in the markets in which we operate; our ability to successfully align our organization, resources, and processes; 
the availability and price of raw materials; failure to achieve planned growth associated with the U.S. operations and future 
sales;  changes  in  accounting  policies  and  methods  we  use  to  report  our  financial  condition,  including  uncertainties 
associated with critical accounting assumptions and estimates; operational and infrastructure risks; and other factors that 
may affect future results including, but not limited to, timely development and introduction of new products and services; 
changes  in  tax  laws,  technological  changes,  new  regulations;  the  possible  impact  on  our  businesses  from  public-health 
emergencies, international conflicts and other developments; and our success in anticipating and managing the foregoing 
risks. 

We caution our readers that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive.  When 
relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to the Company, investors and others should 
carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events.  Unless otherwise required by the 
securities authorities, we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time 
by  us  or  on  our  behalf.  The  forward-looking  statements  contained  herein  are  based  on  information  available  as  of  
April 17, 2019. 

Annual Report – December 31, 2018 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

COMPANY OVERVIEW 

lmaflex is focused on the development and manufacturing of innovative solutions for the flexible packaging and agricultural 
markets.  The  Company's  flexible  packaging  products  are  largely  used  to  protect  and  preserve  and  consist  primarily  of 
polyethylene (plastic)  films and bags, and metalized films. Our polyethylene films are  mainly sold to printers known as 
"converters", who process the film into a finished product to meet their end-customer needs.  Additionally, our films are 
sold directly to customers to protect and market their own products, or bought by distributors for re-sale. 

Our agricultural films are finished products, predominantly sold directly to end-users by lmaflex.  They are available in a 
variety of formats and include both metalized and non-metalized films.  Our portfolio includes common mulch and fumigant 
barrier  films,  which  are  also  available  in  a  compostable  plastic,  as  well  as  innovative  crop  protection  films,  that  add 
pest/weed control and/or accelerated growth benefits beyond those provided by our common mulch films.  

Imaflex  operates  three  manufacturing  facilities.  Two  are  located  in  the  province  of  Quebec,  including  Montreal 
(Imaflex Inc.) and Victoriaville (Canguard and Canslit), and one is located in Thomasville, North Carolina, USA (Imaflex USA). 
The Company also has a warehouse in Thomasville. The four facilities cover a total area of approximately 23,412 square 
meters  or  252,000  square  feet.  lmaflex  and  lmaflex  USA  specialize  in  the  manufacturing  and  sale  of  custom-made 
polyethylene films and bags, along with non-metalized agricultural films. Canguard specializes in the manufacturing and 
sale  of  polyethylene  garbage  bags,  while  Canslit  specializes  in  the  metallization  of  plastic  film.  We  believe  that  our 
manufacturing  presence  in  both  Canada  and  the  United  States  provides  a  competitive  advantage  in  terms  of  logistics, 
currency, manufacturing flexibility and cost leadership. 

The common shares of the Parent Company, Imaflex Inc., are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “IFX”.  
The Company’s head office is located in Montréal (Québec). 

GROWTH STRATEGY 

Imaflex’s history attests to its management’s ability to successfully adapt to prevailing and continuously changing market 
conditions. Management believes that success will also lie in the ability to properly manage future growth whether it comes 
from new markets and products, acquisitions, mergers, or a combination of any or all three.  This success will depend on 
the Company’s ability to seek out new opportunities and to position itself such that it will be able to take advantage of 
them when they present themselves.  Past decisions have been made bearing this in mind and the Company is now in a 
better position to make this happen. 

Management believes the following initiatives will contribute to Imaflex’s long term growth: 

Strengthen and Grow the Core  
We will continue to strengthen the core flexible packaging business. This includes revenue growth and margin expansion 
through higher production volumes geared towards the most profitable markets and products, along with a focus on lean 
operations  (minimizing  scrap,  reducing  production  set-up  times,  etc.).    In  addition  to  growing  organically,  we  will  also 
consider strategic acquisitions that make sense in terms of complementary fit, cost and ease of integration.   

Grow the Agriculture Business  
We will continue to build-out our agriculture business, driving awareness and exposure for our advanced crop protection 
products, particularly our unique film, Shine N’ Ripe XL and our patented film, ADVASEAL® (under development).  Our crop 
protection films are mulch films surface coated with either metallic aluminum and/or chemical/biological active substances 
aimed to protect plants from disease transmitting insects, to limit the growth of soil borne pests and weeds and/or to 
accelerate the growth and yield of plants. 

Shine N’ Ripe XL  
Shine N’ Ripe XL is a  long-lasting, heavy-duty, highly-reflective  metalized mulch film designed specifically to fight citrus 
greening  (HLB),  a  bacterial  disease  transmitted  by  the  Asian  Citrus  Psyllid  (ACP).  HLB  has  devastated  the  global  citrus 
industry, causing deformed off-flavored fruits, low yields and inevitably early tree death.  Common insecticides have proven 
to be ineffective in preventing HLB infestation in newly planted citrus groves. 

Annual Report – December 31, 2018 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

GROWTH STRATEGY (continued) 

Grow the Agriculture Business (continued) 

Shine N' Ripe XL’s unique ability to reflect up to 80% of solar ultraviolet (UV) light repels the ACP and hence helps deter 
HLB infestation in young citrus trees. In addition, Shine N' Ripe XL significantly increases tree growth and yield by providing 
more sunlight to the lower tree parts, usually hidden in the canopy’s shadow. Importantly, Shine N' Ripe XL also significantly 
suppresses  weeds and reduces  water and fertilizer  consumption compared to traditional growing  methods.    The  film’s 
proprietary anti-corrosion coating has also been shown to maintain its initial high UV reflectivity for at least 3 years, making 
it one of the most environmentally-friendly and economically-viable tools for coping with citrus greening.  

In  a  multi-year trial conducted by the Florida  Research Centre for  Agricultural Sustainability (FLARES), they repeatedly 
found that Shine N’ Ripe XL demonstrated clear benefits over conventional production practices.  In their  January 2018 
Florida Citrus Show presentation, FLARES reported that although approximately four years had passed since the trial began, 
trees planted with Shine N’ Ripe XL continued to show less impact from the citrus greening disease (“HLB”) versus other 
treatments.  As well, material on-going benefits continued in crop yields, resulting in a significantly shorter pay-back time 
for citrus growers.  In both year three and year four, crops using Imaflex’s film remained the only ones in the comparative 
group  with  a  positive  net  return  on  invested  capital.    This  ensued  despite  the  higher  initial  investment  costs  for  land 
preparation and installation associated with the metalized film’s use. 

ADVASEAL® 
Today,  agricultural  films  are  used  in  the  growing  of  fresh  fruits  and  vegetables  worldwide  to  cover  soil  treated  with 
fumigants - volatile and toxic pesticides, which are essential for providing a pest and weed free (disinfested) soil for the 
undisturbed  growth  of  new  crop  seedlings.    ADVASEAL®,  which  is  currently  under  development,  simplifies  the  soil 
disinfestation process, making it safer, more environmentally-friendly and cost effective by releasing modern non-volatile 
crop protection products under controlled conditions from a coated plastic mulch, replacing the need for spraying.  

ADVASEAL® will contain all the active ingredients, including a herbicide (HSM) to control weeds, fungicides to control soil 
borne pathogens, and a nematicide to control nematodes (pre-plant) for soil disinfestation to replace hazardous fumigants 
and conventional pesticide spray emissions.  The catalyst to activate the release of these ingredients from the film is water.  
When  the  film  is  applied  to  the  moist  soil,  they  are  released,  replacing  the  spray  application  currently  being  used  by 
growers.  The  underlying  technology  is  patent  protected  in  the  top  20  major  vegetable  and  fruit  producing  countries 
worldwide until 2032. 

ADVASEAL® is safe to transport, store and handle and its application is emission-free, eliminating the risk of inhalation and 
environmental damage present with the spray drift of fumigants and herbicides under current agricultural practices.  In 
addition  to  being  environmentally  friendly,  management  estimates  that  ADVASEAL®  will  provide  significant  savings  to 
growers depending on the crop and fumigants currently being used.  ADVASEAL® permits the precise application of a low 
dose of crop protection products, improving crop quality and yields.  Management estimates that ADVASEAL® will reduce 
the chemicals required by up to 95% and eliminate many of the costly work steps currently being used.  Collectively, this 
puts Imaflex in a good position to capture market share worldwide as ADVASEAL® is commercialized. 

Maintain focus on Research and Development  
We  will  maintain  our  focus  on  enhancing  the  customer  value  proposition,  while  developing  new  capabilities  and  
leading-edge products for highly profitable niche markets.  This will help support the build-out of our core flexible packaging 
product portfolio.  The Company’s research teams use the fields in which they have core-competencies in order to identify 
innovative improvements and solutions where chemicals and polymers can offer added-value. 

Maintain Efficiency of Equipment   
Finally, we will focus on the efficiency of our equipment, making the required capital investments to maintain, upgrade and 
expand into new areas.  Our commitment to make the required investments, and our ability to deliver customized solutions, 
on-time  and  at  competitive  prices  should  help  to  drive  revenue  and  margin  expansion,  while  allowing  us  to  remain 
competitive in the marketplace.  

Annual Report – December 31, 2018 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

MARKET OVERVIEW  

The North American flexible packaging market is valued at approximately US $29 billion. Although this market is highly 
fragmented and commoditized in terms of pricing, there are niches within the larger space that offer the opportunity for 
increased profitability.  In 2018, Imaflex was once again ranked in the top 100 North American film and sheet manufacturers 
by sales. 

The  total  addressable  global  agriculture  mulch  film  market,  excluding  silage  and  green  house  films,  is  valued  at 
approximately US $3.5 billion.   The Company has and continues to develop innovative and proprietary solutions for this 
important market.  Going forward, Imaflex hopes to capture a much larger share of the agriculture film market due to its 
next generation crop protection and yield enhancement products, Shine N’ Ripe XL and ADVASEAL®.  Management believes 
the value of the global addressable market for an active ingredient release film like ADVASEAL® will be much larger than 
that for traditional mulch films.  In the US alone, the Company estimates that approximately 130 million pounds of mulch 
film is being used, resulting in an estimated total addressable market for ADVASEAL® of approximately US $750 million. 

With growing concerns over the scarcity of resources, the environment, lower crop yields due to disease, and a rising global 
population, the Company believes that the macro-environment is also working in its favour.  Sustainability and intelligent 
farming are becoming increasingly important. 

SHINE N’ RIPE XL BUILD-OUT 

In 2017, a major international citrus producer began using Shine N’ Ripe XL, leading to multi-million dollars in citrus film 
sales for the year.  These purchases followed initial field trials by the grower and other multi-year independent studies, all 
of which confirmed the biological, environmental and economic benefits associated with using the film.   

In  the  first  quarter  of  2018,  Imaflex  saw  some  timing  delays  in  citrus  film  sales,  largely  due  to  major  storms  in  the 
southeastern USA in late 2017.  In the second quarter of 2018 orders resumed, however overall sales for 2018 were muted 
year-over-year.    Sales  fluctuations  are  not  unusual  when  a  product  and  customer  network  is  being  built  out.    The 
Corporation is actively pursuing new citrus film users and has a number of trials underway.   

Imaflex is currently the only company with independent, long-term field trials showing that its long-lasting metalized film 
effectively reduces the early onset of citrus greening, while also accelerating tree growth and increasing yield.  Due to these 
successes and trials underway with new growers, Imaflex is optimistic it will see a further broadening of its customer base 
and revenue expansion going forward.   

ADVASEAL® COMMERCIALIZATION 

Imaflex  has  successfully  completed  the  design  of  the  coating  line,  customized  for  the  cost  effective  production  of 
ADVASEAL®.  As for the active ingredients to be used with the film, faced with merger and acquisition activity amongst crop 
protection companies and the resulting delays in obtaining supply commitments, the Corporation decided to go directly to 
the same manufacturers in Asia supplying them.  Although all the registered active ingredients were eventually sourced, 
Imaflex experienced unusually long delays obtaining the necessary import permits due to the recent partial U.S. federal 
government shutdown.  As a result, the chemicals were not received in time for the spring 2019 growing season.  All of the 
active ingredients have now been received and we are cautiously optimistic field tests will be completed by year-end 2019.     

Imaflex  has  identified  a  potential  manufacturer  (coater)  capable  of  supplying  sufficient  quantities  of  ADVASEAL®  for 
upcoming  efficacy  field  trials.    The  contract  manufacturer  is  a  multi-national  technology  leader  staffed  with  qualified 
chemists,  process  engineers  and  production  technicians  that  are  adept  at  working  with  chemicals  and  developing  new 
products.  Numerous trials have taken place at their facility and we are increasingly confident they will be able to provide 
coated film for upcoming efficacy field trials.  The manufacturer has also obtained the required regulatory approval to work 
with the active ingredients associated with ADVASEAL®.   

Annual Report – December 31, 2018 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

ADVASEAL® COMMERCIALIZATION (continued) 

The  efficacy  studies  are  required  by  the  US  Environmental  Protection  Agency  (EPA)  for  the  exclusive  registration  of 
ADVASEAL®.  Management believes the efficacy field trials and the pesticide registration process will be positive  as the 
generic  active  ingredients  to  be  used  with  ADVASEAL  are  effectively  used  by  growers  today.    As  well,  the  Company 
previously received EPA approval of its herbicidal active ingredient release film, ADVASEAL® HSM. 

COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT 

Although competition is high in all of our markets, Imaflex operates in a multi-billion dollar industry with a multitude of 
product opportunities.  Flexible packaging alone is used in almost every consumer product market to protect and preserve.  
Additionally, many of the Company’s customers deal in food related products, which is somewhat recession resistant. 

Imaflex believes it has a competitive edge since it is recognized as being an industry leader in the development of innovative 
solutions.  The Company focuses on offering customers unique high quality products on a timely basis and at competitive 
prices.  A key strength of ours is the ability to take on smaller orders with short lead times.  Collectively, this helps create 
customer loyalty.    

Some competitors, experiencing idle operations or producing at below average capacity levels, may attempt to gain market 
share through reduced pricing, particularly during difficult economic times.  Imaflex still believes that maintaining its focus 
on the quality of its products and the excellence of its customer service remains its best long-term strategy, as these two 
characteristics define our position and reputation in the market, and this regardless of the fluctuations in the economic 
cycle.  This strategy has been the backbone of our growth and it has served us well.   

We employ a staff of chemical & polymer engineers and a chemist, which allows us to develop unique solutions.  In our 
markets,  we  believe  it  is  essential  to  sell  value-added  products  and  avoid  producing  highly  commoditized  offerings 
generating lower margins.  The key to this strategy is identifying and building relationships with customers having specific 
needs and eventually developing products that address them. Our sales force is mandated to seek out such clients and the 
Company works to ensure its sales team is technically accomplished and equipped to properly communicate the advantages 
of all products.  

EMPLOYEES AND CORPORATE OFFICE 

Imaflex currently employs approximately 252 people in North America, including those at our corporate head office located 
in Montreal, Canada.  The Company currently has no unionized employees.   

OUTSOURCING 

Our  industry  is  capital  intensive  and  labour  is  only  a  minor  component  in  the  total  cost  of  production.  As  a  result, 
outsourcing our manufacturing to countries with lower wages would not have a material impact on costs, especially when 
factoring in expenses related to freight and duty.  Furthermore, the risks associated with relinquishing our control over 
quality and delays in delivery deadlines would far outweigh any minimal benefit that would be generated by lower labour 
costs. 

However,  in  the  effort  of  eliminating  bottlenecks  in  our  production  process  when  our  capacity  usage  is  very  high, 
management may consider the use of third-party (toll) manufacturers for certain activities in order to meet all production 
deadlines and ensure the best service to our customers. 

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES 

The Company’s management uses a non-IFRS financial measure in this MD&A, namely EBITDA, to assess its performance.  
EBITDA is determined as “Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization”. The reader may refer to the table 
below for the reconciliation of the EBITDA used by the Company to its reported net income. 

Annual Report – December 31, 2018 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)  

Reconciliation of EBITDA to net income: 

($ thousands, except per share data) 

Net income 
Plus: 
Income taxes 
Finance costs 
Depreciation and amortization 
EBITDA 

Basic EBITDA per share * 
Diluted EBITDA per share * 

Three months ended 
December 31, 

Years ended 
December 31, 

            2018 

               2017 

            2018 

            2017 

 $ 556 

 $ 761 

 $ 3,550 

 $ 3,762 

411 
170 
657 
$ 1,794 

$ 0.04 
$ 0.04 

225 
154 
617 
$ 1,757 

$ 0.04 
$ 0.03 

1,477 
571 
2,201 
$ 7,799 

$ 0.16 
$ 0.15 

1,386 
572 
2,091 
$ 7,811 

$ 0.16 
$ 0.15 

*Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding of  50,013,637 for the three-month period ended December 31, 
2018 (49,744,072 in 2017) and 49,915,829 for the year ended December 31, 2018 (49,740,007 in 2017).  Diluted weighted 
average number of shares outstanding of 51,031,396 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2018 (51,185,931 
in 2017) and 51,067,300 for the year ended December 31, 2018 (51,023,356 in 2017). 

While EBITDA is not a standard IFRS  measure, management, analysts, investors and others use it as an indicator of the 
Company’s financial and operating management and performance.  EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to 
net income determined in accordance with IFRS as an indicator of the Company’s performance. The Company’s method of 
calculating EBITDA may be different from those used by other companies and accordingly it should not be considered in 
isolation. 

RISK FACTORS 

The  Company  is  involved  in  a  competitive  industry  and  marketplace  in  which  there  are  a  number  of  participants.    To 
accommodate  and  effectively  manage  future  growth,  the  Company  continues  to  improve  its  operational,  financial  and 
management information systems, as well as its production procedures and controls.  The Company’s success is largely the 
result  of  the  continued  contributions  of  its  employees  and  the  Company’s  ability  to  attract  and  retain  qualified 
management, sales and operational personnel. 

The overall market the Company competes in has historically shown resiliency and growth, even during difficult economic 
times.    The  Company’s  customers  predominantly  operate  in  the  food  packaging  and  agriculture  markets,  which  is 
somewhat  resilient  to  recessionary  and  seasonal  pressures.    This  fact,  coupled  with  expanding  product  lines  and 
introduction of newer and faster equipment, should help it weather any potential volatility caused by uncertainty in the 
North American economic climate. 

Factors which can impact the Company include, but are not limited to: management of credit, market dynamics, liquidity, 
funding and operational risks; the strength of the Canadian and U.S. economies in which we conduct business; the impact 
from movement of the Canadian dollar relative to other currencies, particularly the U.S. dollar; the effects of changes in 
interest  rates;  the  effects  of  competition  in  the  markets  in  which  we  operate;  our  ability  to  successfully  align  our 
organization,  resources,  and  processes;  the  availability  and  price  of  raw  materials;  failure  to  achieve  planned  growth 
associated with the U.S. operations; changes in accounting policies and methods we use to report our financial condition, 
including uncertainties associated with critical accounting assumptions and estimates; operational and infrastructure risks; 
other factors may affect future results including, but not limited to, timely development and introduction of new products 
and services; changes in tax laws, technological changes and new regulations; the possible impact on our businesses from  
public-health emergencies, international conflicts and other developments; and our success in anticipating and managing 
the foregoing risks. 

Annual Report – December 31, 2018 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

GENERAL SITUATION OF THE POLYETHYLENE BLOWN FILM MARKET – RESIN PRICING 

Despite routine monthly fluctuations, 2018 resin prices were down overall and pricing remained flat for the first quarter of 
2019. The prevailing sentiment of resin buyers for the remainder of 2019 is for moderate downward pressure on pricing, 
due  largely  to  expected  capacity  increases  from  new  plants  coming  on  stream.   This  said,  any  supply  chain  disruptions 
would allow resin producers to raise prices.  Since Imaflex does not have major long term contracts with its customers, 
resin price fluctuations are typically passed along to them. 

LOSS OF BUSINESS FROM A SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER 

One of our business practices has been to limit the purchases by any particular customer to less than 10% of our revenues. 
This strategy helps ensure that our profitability and financial well-being are not dependent on any one client.   

COMPETITION FROM OTHER COMPANIES 

Imaflex operates in the highly competitive multi-billion dollar flexible packaging and agricultural film markets. This said, we 
believe the Company has a competitive edge over the competition due to our highly skilled teams that are quick to respond 
to  customer  needs,  a  diversified  manufacturing  base  and  the  fact  that  the  bulk  of  our  customers  deal  in  food  related 
products which are less subject to recessionary and seasonal pressures. It may not always translate into greater net profit, 
but it should result in customer loyalty if we decide to match our competitors’ prices.   

SEASONALITY OF OPERATIONS 

Some products produced at our Victoriaville and Thomasville facilities are subject to  some seasonality as a result of the 
plant’s  partial  manufacturing  focus  on  the  production  of  agriculture  film  for  fruit  and  vegetable  growers.  Inventory  is 
managed  in  a  way  to  optimize  cash  flow,  while  remaining  able  to  react  to  any  market  opportunities  that  present 
themselves. However, because these locations also manufacture products that are destined for other markets, they are 
not overly affected by seasonal downturns. 

EXPOSURE TO PRODUCT LIABILITY 

Due  to  the  nature  of  our  operations,  which  consist  primarily  of  manufacturing  polyethylene  film  for  converters,  who 
process film into a finished product for their end-customers, Imaflex’s exposure to product liability is low.  Imaflex is not 
exposed to liability for personal injury or death arising from negligence in the manufacturing of the films either. 

The only market segment that exposes the Company to potential product liability claims is the agriculture space. In this 
market, proof of negligence in our manufacturing process could entail some form of compensation in the event that the 
expected crop yields do not materialize. 

Although the likelihood of a claim in this market is low, we are nonetheless covered by a product liability insurance policy 
in the amount of $25,000,000. 

FLUCTUATIONS IN OPERATING RESULTS 

It is important to note that profitability may vary from quarter to quarter, irrespective of quarterly sales. This is due to 
many factors, including and not limited to: competitive conditions in the businesses in which the Company participates; 
general  economic  conditions  and  normal  business  uncertainty;  product  mix;  fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  exchange 
rates; the availability and costs of raw materials; changes in the Company’s relationship with its suppliers; planned plant 
shutdowns for preventative maintenance affecting production levels; and interest rate fluctuations and other changes in 
borrowing costs. 

Annual Report – December 31, 2018 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

EXPOSURE TO INTEREST RATE FLUCTUATIONS 

The Company’s borrowings which bear interest at a variable rate have some interest rate risk. Management assesses its 
exposure to interest rate fluctuations and decides whether it may be favourable to enter into contracts to hedge this risk  
based on expectation of future movements and the available economic data. Interest rate hikes, including those seen in 
recent  quarters,  may  affect  the  Company’s  future  cost  of  borrowing.    However,  for  the  moment,  management  is  not 
hedging any of its interest rate exposure and expects this exposure to lessen as the outstanding balance of its long term 
borrowings decreases. 

ABILITY TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN QUALIFIED PERSONNEL 

Imaflex’s core operational management team has been stable over the past years and the Company was able to keep key 
competencies within the firm. This includes its three founders, who have more than 100 years of combined experience in 
management and research and development.  As Imaflex has grown, it has also strengthened its team, adding individuals 
having a variety of competencies, such as accounting, operations, or engineering.   

Management  promotes  a  work  environment  that  allows  for  the  free  exchange  of  ideas  in  an  effort  to  ensure  that the 
Company  remains  at  the  forefront  of  its  industry.  Management  is  confident  that  it  can  retain  and,  if  need  be,  attract 
qualified individuals that will contribute to its on-going goal of building shareholder value. 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE FLUCTUATIONS 

Some of the Company’s sales and expenses, as well as accounts receivable and payable, are denominated in US dollars.  A 
portion of the revenue stream in US dollars acts as a natural hedge to cover US denominated expenses.  Imaflex can also 
borrow  funds  on  its  line  of  credit  in  US  dollars.    The  Company  has  increased  its  debt  in  US  dollars  in  order  to  obtain 
additional revenues in US dollars.  As this additional  US business fully  materializes, the Company’s exposure to foreign 
currency should be managed naturally.  Management continuously assesses its exposure to such risk and the Company 
does not currently use any financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency position. 

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 

The Company’s raw materials, processes and finished goods do not have any hazardous implications. However, we do buy 
a few items which are used in our production equipment, such as cooling products, which may be hazardous, but their use 
and handling are controlled. Though these products actually pose little risk, they are handled in a manner that fully complies 
with existing safety regulations.  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
Fiscal 2018 revenue was down versus 2017, largely due to reduced sales volumes in the first half of 2018, particularly citrus 
films.  This said, profitability was positively impacted by favourable movements in foreign exchange and lower selling and 
administrative expenses.  As a result, EBITDA was unchanged year-over-year, while net income came in at $3.6 million for 
calendar 2018, versus $3.8 million in 2017.   

($ thousands) 

Three months ended 
December 31, 
2018 

2017 

Years ended 
December 31, 
2018 

2017 

Sales 

$22,472 

$21,395 

$86,332 

$88,297 

Revenues were $22.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2018, up 5.0% from $21.4 million in 2017.  The increase was driven 
by higher sales volumes, improvements to product mix and favourable movements in foreign exchange.  Citrus film sales 
totaled $1.4 million for the quarter, versus $1.5 million in the corresponding period of 2017.     

Annual Report – December 31, 2018 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) 

Sales for the year ended December 31, 2018 stood at $86.3 million, versus $88.3 million for calendar 2017.   The decrease 
was largely due to lower sales volumes in the first half of 2018, particularly citrus film, partially offset by improvements to 
product mix.  Citrus film sales totaled $2.8 million for calendar 2018, as compared to $6.4 million in the prior year.  At the 
end of 2018, the Corporation had $1.8 million of citrus film orders in its sales pipeline.     

($ thousands) 

Gross Profit ($) before amortization of   
   production equipment 

Gross Profit before amortization of  
   production equipment (%) 
Amortization of production equipment 
Gross profit ($) 
Gross profit (%) 

Three months ended 
December 31, 
2018 

2017 

Years ended 
December 31, 
2018 

2017 

$2,361 

$3,468 

$12,684 

$15,767 

10.5% 

16.2% 

14.7% 

17.9% 

589 
$1,772 
7.9% 

459 
$3,009 
14.1% 

1,920 
$10,764 
12.5% 

1,774 
$13,993 
15.8% 

Quarterly gross profit before the amortization of production equipment was $2.4 million or 10.5% of sales for the quarter, 
versus $3.5 million and 16.2% of sales in 2017.   Including amortization of production equipment, the quarterly gross profit 
was $1.8 million or 7.9% of sales, versus $3.0 million and 14.1% of sales in 2017.  The decrease was largely due to product 
pricing,  stemming  predominantly  from  a  reduction  in  resin  prices.    Industry  wide,  resin  price  decreases  are  normally 
reflected immediately in customer pricing, while increases usually take approximately 30 days to be priced in.  As such, the 
effect of a resin price decrease is that an immediate opportunity loss is incurred with respect to resin inventory previously 
purchased when resin prices were higher.   

For fiscal 2018, the gross profit before amortization of production equipment stood at $12.7 million or 14.7% of sales, down 
from $15.8 million and 17.9% of sales in the prior year.  Including amortization expenses, the gross profit was $10.8 million 
or 12.5% of sales in 2018, versus $14.0 million and 15.8% of sales in 2017.  The reduced year-to-date gross profit, before 
and after amortization, was largely due to less sales of higher margin citrus films in 2018.  

($ thousands) 

Selling and administrative 

As a % of sales 

Three months ended 
December 31, 
2018 

2017 

Years ended 
December 31, 
2018 

$1,490 

6.6% 

$1,884 

8.8% 

$6,493 

7.5% 

2017 

$7,084 

8.0% 

Selling and administrative expenses were $1.5 million or 6.6% of sales in the fourth quarter of 2018, down from $1.9 million 
and 8.8% of sales in 2017.  The year-over-year expense decrease was largely due to lower professional service fees in 2018 
and a one-time customer credit loss in 2017.         

For the year ended December 31, 2018, selling and administrative expenses totaled $6.5 million or 7.5% of sales, down 
from $7.1 million and 8.0% of sales in 2017.  The expense decrease versus 2017 was largely due to the lower 2018 sales 
base.    

($ thousands) 

Three months ended 
December 31, 
2018 

2017 

Years ended 
December 31, 
2018 

Finance costs 

$170 

$154 

$571 

2017 

$572 

Annual Report – December 31, 2018 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)  

Year-over-year  finance  costs  were  up  slightly  for  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2018,  largely  due  to  increased  debt 
levels, including greater usage of the Company’s line of credit, and higher 2018 interest rates.   For fiscal 2018, year-over-
year finance costs remained essentially in-line, with debt repayments and the capitalization of interest on new borrowings 
offsetting higher 2018 interest rates. 

($ thousands) 

Three months ended 
December 31, 
2018 

2017 

Years ended 
December 31, 
2018 

2017 

Foreign exchange (gains)/losses 

$(886) 

$(39) 

($1,340) 

$1,085 

A stronger year-over-year appreciation of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar resulted in a foreign exchange gain of 
$0.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, up from a slight gain of $39 thousand dollars in 2017.     

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the appreciation of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar resulted in a foreign 
exchange gain of $1.3 million.  Conversely, in the prior year Imaflex recorded a foreign exchange loss of $1.1 million as a 
result of unfavourable currency fluctuations.  Collectively, this generated a positive year-over-year variance of $2.4 million. 
The majority of these foreign exchange gains and losses are non-cash impacting and relate to intercompany balances for 
which Imaflex can control the time of settlement.   

($ thousands) 

Three months ended 
December 31, 
2018 

2017 

Years ended 
December 31, 
2018 

Income taxes 

As a % of income before taxes 

$411 

42.5% 

$225 

22.8% 

$1,477 

29.4% 

2017 

$1,386 

26.9% 

Income tax expenses totaled $0.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2018, up from $0.2 million in 2017.  The income tax 
expense as a percentage of income before taxes also increased year-over-year, growing from 22.8% in 2017 to 42.5% in 
2018.   

Calendar 2018 income taxes came in at $1.5 million for the year, up from $1.4 million in 2017.  The income tax expense as 
a percentage of income before taxes was 29.4% for 2018, up from 26.9% in 2017.  The Corporation’s statutory tax rate was 
26.7% in 2018.   

($ thousands, except per share data) 

Net income 
Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Three months ended 
December 31, 
2018 

2017 

Years ended 
December 31, 
2018 

$556 
$0.01 
$0.01 

$761 
$0.02 
$0.01 

$3,550 
$0.07 
$0.07 

2017 

$3,762 
$0.08 
$0.07 

The Corporation realized net income of $0.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, down from $0.8 million in 2017.  For 
calendar 2018 and 2017, net income stood at $3.6 million and $3.8 million respectively.  Year-over-year net income for 
both the quarter and calendar year was down largely as a result of the lower gross profits and higher taxes in 2018.  This 
was partially offset by favourable currency fluctuations and lower selling and administrative expenses.   

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS 

Summary financial data derived from the Company’s unaudited quarterly financial statements for each of the eight most 
recently completed quarters are as follows: 

Annual Report – December 31, 2018 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS (continued) 

For the quarters ending March, June, September and December ($ thousands, except per share data): 

Revenues 

Q4/18 

Q1/17 
$22,472  $21,316  $21,927  $20,617  $21,395  $20,791  $24,055  $22,056 

Q1/18 

Q4/17 

Q2/17 

Q3/17 

Q2/18 

Q3/18 

Net income (loss) 

556 

594 

727 

1,673 

761 

556 

1,300 

1,145 

Earnings (loss) per share 
   Basic  
   Diluted 

0.011 
0.011 

0.012 
0.012 

0.015 
0.014 

0.034 
0.033 

0.015 
0.015 

0.011 
0.011 

0.026 
0.026 

0.023 
0.023 

It is important  to note that profitability  may vary from quarter to quarter, irrespective  of quarterly  sales, due to many 
factors.    These  factors  include  and  are  not  limited  to:  competitive  conditions  in  the  businesses  in  which  the  Company 
participates; general economic conditions and normal business uncertainty; product mix; fluctuations in foreign currency 
rates; the availability and costs of raw materials; changes in the Company’s relationship with its suppliers; planned plant 
shutdowns  for  preventative  maintenance  affecting  production  levels;  along  with  interest  rate  fluctuations  and  other 
changes in borrowing costs. 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

December 31, 2018 vs. December 31, 2017 

Working Capital strengthened, growing from $9.2 million  as at December 31, 2017, to $11.0 million as at December 31, 
2018.  The improvement was largely due to a $2.6 million year-over-year increase in inventories to meet heightened sales 
expectations for both our core flexible packaging and agriculture products, along with higher trade and other receivables 
of $3.5 million.  This was partially offset by a $3.3 million increase in bank debt, including short-term borrowings to buy 
equipment, and trade and other payables were higher by $1.5 million.   

LIQUIDITY 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Before movements in working capital and income taxes paid, Imaflex generated $1.0 million of cash flows from operating 
activities during the fourth quarter of 2018, down from $1.7 million in 2017.  The decrease was largely due to year-over-
year movements in foreign exchange and the lower profit in 2018.       

Overall  movements  in  working  capital  were  relatively  flat  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2018,  with  Imaflex  recording  
$46 thousand of cash outflows, versus $0.3 million of inflows in the corresponding prior year quarter.  Including movements 
in working capital and taxes paid, the net cash generated by operating activities totaled $0.6 million in the fourth quarter 
of 2018, down from $1.8 million in 2017.     

For fiscal 2018, net cash generated by operating activities, before movements in working capital and income taxes paid, 
totaled $6.7 million, down from $8.9 million in 2017.  The $2.2 million year-over-year decrease is largely explained by a 
$2.1  million  outflow  due  to  movements  in  foreign  exchange.    Net  cash  generated  from  operating  activities  including 
movements in working capital and taxes paid stood at $1.1 million for fiscal 2018, down from $3.3 million in 2017.  The 
decrease  was  due  to  the  aforementioned  movements  in  foreign  exchange,  and  $1.1  million  more  taxes  paid  in  2018, 
partially offset by favourable year-over-year movements in working capital of $1.1 million versus 2017.  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

During  the  fourth  quarter  of 2018,  Imaflex  contributed  $1.5  million  towards  capital  assets,  up  from  $0.5  million  in  the 
corresponding prior-year period, largely due to the purchase of additional equipment for the Corporation’s US operations.   

For fiscal 2018, capital investments totaled $3.7 million, up from $2.4 million in the prior year.  The majority of cash used 
for investing activities during fiscal 2018 went towards the purchase of additional equipment for Imaflex’s US operations,  

Annual Report – December 31, 2018 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities (continued) 

including the purchase of a new 5-layer coextruder.  These investments are aimed at improving the Company’s production 
capacity and capabilities in order to generate heightened sales and profitability.  

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 

Cash flows generated from financing activities totaled $0.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2018, up from net cash outflows 
of  $1.3  million  in  the  corresponding  prior  year  quarter.    The  $2.2  million  improvement  over  2017  is  largely  due  to  a  
$2.6 million variation in short term borrowings largely relating to the Corporation’s line of credit, along with a $1.3 million 
increase in finance leases, partially offset by higher repayments of long-term debt of $1.4 million.    

For  fiscal 2018, Imaflex generated $2.8 million of cash flows from  financing activities,  as compared to cash outflows of  
$0.9  million  in  2017.    The  $3.7  million  net  year-over-year  improvement  is  largely  due  to  a  $2.3  million  increase  in  the 
Corporation’s  line  of  credit,  and  a  $1.3  million  increase  in  finance  leases  relating  largely  to  the  purchase  of  a  new 
coextruder.   

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 

The contractual obligations as at December 31, 2018 were as follows: 

 ($ thousands) 

Payments due by period 

Bank indebtedness 
Short-term borrowings 
Long-term debt 
Finance leases* 
Operating Leases 
Total contractual obligations 

Total 
8,114 
804 
$   3,933 
311 
4,669 
$ 17,831 

  Less than 1 year  
8,114 
804 
$ 1,602 
104 
1,194 
$ 11,818 

1 to 5 years 
- 

After 5 years 
- 

$ 2,273 
207 
3,294 
$ 5,774 

$ 

58 
- 
181 
$ 239 

*Finance leases exclude $1.3 million of interim advances for equipment related to the Company’s previously announced 
equipment leasing facility.  A payment schedule will be determined upon receipt of equipment.  

 These contractual obligations are sensitive to the fluctuation of interest rates. They are based on interest rates and foreign 
exchange rates effective as at December 31, 2018. 

CAPITAL RESOURCES 

The Company’s $12 million operating line of credit, which is secured by trade receivables and inventories, bears interest at 
a premium of 0.40% over the Canadian prime rate.  As at December 31, 2018, Imaflex was using approximately $ 8.1 million 
on its line of credit ($5.8 million as at December 31, 2017) and had cash outstanding of $0.3 million ($0.1 million as at 
December 31, 2017).  Working capital strengthened year-over-year, coming in at $11.0 million as at December 31, 2018, 
up from $9.2 million as at December 31, 2017.  The Company controls its financial leverage, ensuring that its borrowings 
reflect  the  asset  base  against  which  the  funds  are  borrowed  as  well  as  the  profitability  that  is  generated  through  the 
operations. The Company has sufficient capital to fund its operations and to further grow the business in the near future. 

EQUIPMENT LEASING FACILITY 

In  2018,  Imaflex  entered  into  an  equipment  leasing  facility  of  up  to  CDN  $10.0  million  with  a  leading  global  financial 
institution to fund business expansion.  Upon delivery of equipment to Imaflex, the specific lease will be repayable in 60 
equal monthly installments, with the applicable interest rate being locked in at time of equipment delivery.  At the end of 
the 60-month period, Imaflex will own the equipment.  This financing allows the Corporation to increase its scale, broaden 
its capabilities and drive revenue and margin expansion at attractive terms.     

Annual Report – December 31, 2018 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

PROPOSED TRANSACTION 

The Company is not currently contemplating any business acquisition or merger. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

In the normal course of operations, the Company had routine transactions with related parties.  These transactions are 
measured at fair value, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties. 

The following table reflects the related party transactions recorded for the periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. 
For additional information, please refer to note 24, Related party transactions of the “Notes to the consolidated financial 
statements” for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. 

($ thousands) 

Three months ended 
December 31, 

                 2018 

   2017 

Years ended 
December 31, 
2018 

2017 

Professional fees and key     
   management personnel services 
Rent 
Remuneration 

(a) 

(b) 
(c) 

$   19 

$ 336 
$ 252 

$   78 

$   216 

$   284 

$ 216 
$ 256 

$ 975 
$ 1,142 

$ 868 
$ 1,113 

(a) Professional fees include transactions with Polytechnomics Inc., of which Gerald R. Phelps, Imaflex’s  Vice-President – 
Operations, is the controlling shareholder and with Philip Nolan, a director of Imaflex, who is also a partner at Lavery de 
Billy L.L.P. 

(b)  Joseph  Abbandonato,  Imaflex’s  President,  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chairman  of  the  Board,  is  the  controlling 
shareholder of Roncon Consultants Inc. (“Roncon”).  The Company’s production facilities at Imaflex, Canslit, and Imaflex 
USA are leased from Roncon and parties related to Roncon under long-term operating lease agreements (see “Contractual 
Obligations”). 

(c) Includes salaries, benefits and fees paid to key management personnel and directors. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The Company’s significant accounting policies, including the Company’s accounting policies under IFRS, are disclosed in 
note 2, Significant accounting policies of the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 
2017.  On January 1, 2018 the Company adopted IFRS 9 and 15, as explained in note 2.18 of the consolidated financial 
statements for the year ended December 31, 2018.  

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Please refer to note 21, Financial instruments of the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 
2018 and 2017 for disclosure on the Company’s financial instruments as well as note 23, Risk management for a discussion 
on the risks the Company is exposed to and how they are managed. 

As at December 31, 2018, the Company was not using any swap, forward or hedge accounting and there were no warrants 
outstanding.   

As at December 31, 2018, 2,625,000 options to purchase shares of the Company were outstanding at a weighted average 
strike price of $0.520 of which 2,400,000 were exercisable. 

As at December 31, 2017, 2,525,000 options to purchase shares of the Company were outstanding at a weighted average 
strike price of $0.489 of which 1,937,500 were exercisable. 

Annual Report – December 31, 2018 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS  

MANAGEMENT OUTLOOK 

Business fundamentals for 2019, are expected to remain stable in a competitive market.  Overall growth will be supported 
by investments we have made to increase our production capacity and capabilities.  Assembly and installation of the new 
5-layer coextruder is well underway and the Corporation continues to expect it to be operational around the end of the 
second quarter of 2019.  Although we are expecting higher sales volumes for 2019, the total impact on revenues may be 
moderated due to a possible reduction in resin prices.  Since the Corporation does not have major long term contracts, 
resin price fluctuations are passed along to customers.  

With respect to our citrus film, Shine N’ Ripe XL, we have a number of trials underway with new growers.  These trials are 
progressing well, and we are hopeful it will result in a broadened customer base and heightened sales going forward.   

Concerning ADVASEAL®, all of the active ingredients required for the film have now been received and we remain cautiously 
optimistic field tests will be completed by year-end 2019.     

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA 

As  at  December  31,  2018,  the  Company  had  50,013,637  common  shares  outstanding,  compared  to  49,863,637  as  at 
December 31, 2017. 

Additional information relating to our Company, including our quarterly and Annual Reports, can be found on SEDAR at 
www.sedar.com. 

(s) Joe Abbandonato 
Joe Abbandonato  
President and Chief Executive Officer 

(s) Giancarlo Santella 
Giancarlo Santella, CPA, CA 
Chief Financial Officer 

April 17, 2019 

For investor information, contact 

JOHN RIPPLINGER 
Vice President Corporate Affairs 
johnr@imaflex.com 
T: 514.935.5710 ext. 157 | F: 514.935.0264  

5710 Notre-Dame West 
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4C 1V2 
T: 514.935.5710 | F: 514.935.0264 
www.imaflex.com 

Annual Report – December 31, 2018 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements of  
IMAFLEX INC. 

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report

To the Shareholders of
Imaflex Inc.

Opinion

We  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Imaflex  Inc.  (hereafter
''the Company''), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position
as  at  December 31,  2018  and  2017,  and  the  consolidated  statements  of
comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statements  of  changes  in  equity  and
consolidated  statements  of  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended,  and  notes  to
consolidated  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting
policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31,
2018 and 2017, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then
ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing
standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the
"Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements"
section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the
ethical  requirements  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial
statements  in  Canada,  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in
accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Information other than the consolidated financial statements and the
auditor’s report thereon

Management  is  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information
comprises the Management's Discussion and Analysis, and the information, other
than  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  our  auditor's  report  thereon,
included in the Annual Report. 

   Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton LLP Suite 2000 National Bank Tower 600 De La Gauchetière Street West Montréal, Quebec H3B 4L8  T  514-878-2691        Member of Grant Thornton International Ltd  rcgt.com  3

Our  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements  does  not  cover  the  other
information and we do not and will not express any form of assurance conclusion
thereon. In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our
responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information  identified  above  and,  in  doing  so,
consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the
consolidated  financial  statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit,  or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

We  obtained  Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  prior  to  the  date  of  this
auditor’s  report.  If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed  on  this  other
information,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other
information,  we  are  required  to  report  that  fact  in  this  auditor’s  report.  We  have
nothing to report in this regard.

The  Annual  Report  is  expected  to  be  made  available  to  us  after  the  date  of  this
auditor’s report. If, based on the work we will perform on this other information, we
conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other  information,  we  are
required to report that fact to those charged with governance.

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the
consolidated financial statements

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the
consolidated  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial
Reporting  Standards  (IFRS),  and  for  such  internal  control  as  management
determines  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  consolidated  financial
statements  that  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or
error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for
assessing  the  Company's  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting  unless  management  either  intends  to  liquidate  the  Company  or  to
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those  charged  with  governance  are  responsible  for  overseeing  the  Company’s
financial reporting process.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial
statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due
to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing
standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can  arise  from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

4

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing
standards,  we  exercise  professional 
judgment  and  maintain  professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

– Identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated
financial  statements,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  design  and  perform  audit
procedures  responsive  to  those  risks,  and  obtain  audit  evidence  that  is
sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not
detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one
resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;

– Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to
design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in the circumstances, but not for
the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s
internal control;

– Evaluate 

the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and 

the
reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  and  related  disclosures  made  by
management;

– Conclude  on  the  appropriateness  of  management’s  use  of  the  going  concern
basis  of  accounting  and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a
material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or  conditions  that  may  cast
significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in
our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  consolidated  financial
statements  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our
conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained  up  to  the  date  of  our
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company
to cease to continue as a going concern;

– Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  consolidated
financial  statements,  including  the  disclosures,  and  whether  the  consolidated
financial  statements represent  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a
manner that achieves fair presentation;

– Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information
of  the  entities  or  business  activities  within  the  group  to  express  an  opinion on
the  consolidated  financial  statements.  We  are  responsible  for  the  direction,
supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible
for our audit opinion.

We  communicate  with  those  charged  with  governance  regarding,  among  other
matters,  the  planned  scope  and  timing  of  the  audit  and significant audit findings,
including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our
audit.

5

We  also  provide  those  charged  with  governance  with  a  statement  that  we  have
complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to
communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be
thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report
is Antonia Psyharis.

Montréal
April 17, 2019

___________________________________

1  CPA auditor, CA public accountancy permit no. A119564

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income 
(in Canadian dollars) 

for the years ended 

Revenues 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Expenses: 
Selling  
Administrative 
Finance costs 
Foreign exchange (gains) losses 
Other 

Income before income taxes 

Income taxes 

NET INCOME 

(Note 5.1)

(Note 8)

December 31, 

          2018 

          2017 

$   86,332,093 
75,568,464 
10,763,629 

  $   88,296,683
74,303,446
13,993,237

1,605,374 
4,887,531 
571,487 
(1,340,813) 
13,266 
5,736,845 

1,633,851 
5,450,359
572,427
1,084,810
102,988
8,844,435

5,026,784 

5,148,802

(Note 9)

1,476,852 

1,386,462

3,549,932 

3,762,340

Other comprehensive income 
Item that will be reclassified subsequently to net income 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

263,803 

(217,994)

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

  $ 

3,813,735 

  $   3,544,346 

Earnings per share 
Basic 
Diluted  

(Note 10)

$     
$     

0.071 
0.070 

  $  
  $  

0.076
0.074

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements and note 6 presents 
additional information on consolidated comprehensive income. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statements of financial position 
(in Canadian dollars) 

As at 

Assets 

Current assets 

Cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Total current assets 

Non‐current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Total non‐current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities and equity  

Current liabilities 

December 31,   
2018 

December 31,
2017

(Note 11)
(Note 12)

$ 

310,874 
15,922,044 
14,656,483 
220,500 
31,109,901 

$ 

87,140
12,384,001
12,076,464
521,625
25,069,230

(Note 13)
(Note 14)

21,183,335 
1,345,038 
22,528,373  

18,591,573
1,395,557
19,987,130

$  53,638,274 

$  45,056,360

Bank indebtedness and short‐term borrowings
Trade and other payables 
Current tax liabilities 
Long‐term debt, current portion 
Finance lease obligations, current portion 
Total current liabilities 

Non‐current liabilities 

Long‐term debt 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Finance lease obligations 
Total non‐current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Share capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 
Total equity 

(Note 16)
(Note 15)

(Note 16)
(Notes 16, 17)

(Note 16)
(Note 9)
(Notes 16, 17)

8,918,137 
9,190,309 
498,463 
1,432,505 
89,517 
20,128,931 

2,138,759 
1,468,329 
1,478,906 
5,085,994 

5,827,182
7,702,182
868,999
1,250,481
194,684
15,843,528

3,094,886
1,410,786
280,378
4,786,050

25,214,925 

20,629,578

(Note 18)
(Note 19)

11,875,023 
2,268,171 
14,280,155 
28,423,349 

11,815,023
1,881,536
10,730,223
24,426,782

Total liabilities and equity 

$  53,638,274 

$  45,056,360

Non‐cancellable operating lease commitments (Note 22.3) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

(s) Joseph Abbandonato 
Joseph Abbandonato 
Director 

(s) Mario Settino 
Mario Settino 
Director 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statements of changes in equity 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
(in Canadian dollars) 

 Reserves 

Share capital (a)
$ 11,765,023

Share‐based 
compensation
$ 755,829

‐

‐
‐

‐

‐
‐

Accumulated 
foreign 
currency 
translation 
$  682,820

‐

(217,994) 
(217,994)

50,000
‐

‐
195,707

‐ 
‐

Warrants 

$ 465,174 

Total 
reserves 
$ 1,903,823

Retained 
earnings 
$   6,967,883

Total 
$ 20,636,729

‐ 

‐ 
‐ 

‐ 
‐ 

‐

3,762,340

3,762,340

(217,994)
(217,994)

‐ 
3,762,340

(217,994)
3,544,346

‐
195,707

‐ 
‐

50,000
195,707

$11,815,023

$ 951,536

$  464,826 

$ 465,174    $  1,881,536 

$ 10,730,223 

$ 24,426,782

‐

‐
‐

‐

‐
‐

‐

263,803 
263,803

‐ 

‐   
‐ 

‐

3,549,932

3,549,932

263,803 
263,803

‐ 
3,549,932

263,803 
3,813,735

60,000
‐
$11,875,023

‐
122,832
$ 1,074,368

‐
‐
$  728,629

‐ 
‐ 
$ 465,174 

‐
122,832
$ 2,268,171

‐
‐
$ 14,280,155

60,000
122,832
$ 28,423,349

Balance at January 1, 2017 

Net income for the year 
Exchange differences on translating 

foreign operations 

Comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners: 
Issuance of share capital (Note 18) 
Share‐based compensation (Note 19) 
Balance at December 31, 2017 and 
January 1, 2018 

Net income for the year 
Exchange differences on translating 

foreign operations 

Comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners: 
Issuance of share capital (Note 18) 
Share‐based compensation (Note 19) 
Balance at December 31, 2018 

(a) Additional detail of share capital is provided in Note 18 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statements of cash flows 
(in Canadian dollars) 

for the years ended 

Operating activities: 
Net income for the year  
Income tax expense 
Depreciation and amortisation of non‐current assets
Write‐off of property, plant and equipment 
Finance costs 
Share‐based compensation 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss 

Net changes in working capital 

Increase in trade and other receivables 
Increase in inventories 

  Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses 

Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash generated by operating activities 
Net income taxes paid 
Net cash generated by operating activities 

Investing activities: 
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for intangible assets 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities: 
Net change in bank indebtedness 
Interest paid 
Increase in short‐term borrowings 
Increase in long‐term debt 
Repayment of long‐term debt 
Net proceeds from issuance of share capital
Increase in finance leases 
Repayment of finance leases 
Net cash generated by (used in) financing activities

Net increase in cash 

Cash, beginning of the year 
Effects of foreign exchange differences on cash

Cash, end of the year 

Non‐cash transactions (Note 20) 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

$ 3,549,932 
1,476,852 
2,201,037 
‐ 
571,487 
122,832 
(1,239,319) 
6,682,821 

(3,251,978) 
(2,105,325) 
304,371 
1,293,777 
(3,759,155) 

2,923,666 
(1,789,845) 
1,133,821 

$  3,762,340
1,386,462
2,091,413
22,855
572,427
195,707
838,742
8,869,946

(1,271,657)
(2,245,638)
(389,222)
(925,628)
(4,832,145)

4,037,801
(709,382)
3,328,419

(3,692,883) 
‐ 
(3,692,883) 

(2,350,073)
(50,301)
(2,400,374)

2,268,100 
(574,237) 
804,419 
1,761,200 
(2,629,503) 
60,000 
1,288,400 
(200,813) 
2,777,566 

774,912
(562,727)
‐
250,000
(1,204,574)
50,000
‐
(212,288)
(904,677)

218,504 

23,368

87,140 
5,230 

68,100
(4,328)

$  310,874 

$      87,140

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

1. General information 

Imaflex Inc. (“the Parent Company”) is incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act.  Its registered 
office and headquarters are located at 5710 Notre‐Dame Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The principal 
activities  of  the  Parent  Company  and  its  subsidiary  (together  referred  to  as  the  “Company”)  consist  in  the 
manufacture and sale of products for the flexible packaging industry, including polyethylene film and bags, as 
well as the metallization of plastic film for the agriculture and packaging industries.  The common shares of the 
Parent Company are listed for trading on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “IFX”. 

2. Significant accounting policies 

The  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have  been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented  in  these 
consolidated financial statements. 

2.1 Basis of presentation and statement of compliance 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) in effect on December 31, 2018. The consolidated financial statements were approved by the 
board of directors and authorized for issue on April 17, 2019. 

2.2 Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost basis. 

2.3 Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Parent  Company  and  its  subsidiary,  Imaflex 
USA Inc. (“Imaflex USA”), a wholly owned entity, which both have a reporting period of December 31. Imaflex 
Inc. is the Company’s ultimate parent. The Parent Company controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to 
variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power over the subsidiary.  All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation. 

As at December 31, 2018 and 2017, Imaflex USA, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, manufactured flexible 
packaging and plastic film out of its two North Carolina, USA plants. 

2.4 Foreign currencies 

The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates. 
The  financial  statements  of  the  Parent  Company  and  its  subsidiary  that  are  consolidated  into  the  Company’s 
financial  statements  are  prepared  in  their  respective  functional  currencies.  The  consolidated  financial 
statements  are  expressed  in  Canadian  dollars  (“CAD”),  which  is  also  the  functional  currency  of  the  Parent 
Company as well as the Company’s presentation currency. 

The assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiary, Imaflex USA, whose functional currency is the US 
dollar  (“USD”),  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rate  in  effect  at  the  date  of  the  consolidated  statement  of 
financial position. Revenues and expenses are translated at monthly average exchange rates over the reporting 
period.  Exchange  gains  or  losses  arising  from  the  translation  of  Imaflex  USA’s  financial  statements  are 
recognised as Accumulated foreign currency translation within Reserves. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

2.4 Foreign currencies (continued) 

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s 
functional currency are recorded at the exchange rates in effect on the date of the transactions. Monetary items 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rate  prevailing  at  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period.  Resulting  gains  and  losses  on  foreign  exchange  are  recorded  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
comprehensive income. 

The  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  arising  on  inter‐company  monetary  non‐trade  advances  totalling 
US$4,000,000, for which settlement is determined to be neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future and 
are  therefore  accounted  for  as  forming  part  of  the  Company’s  net  investment  in  its  foreign  subsidiary,  are 
recognized in Accumulated foreign currency translation within reserves. The foreign exchange gains or losses on 
trade  receivables  and  other  monetary  advances  continue  to  be  included  in  Other  gains  and  losses  in  the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

2.5 Revenue recognition 

Revenues are generated almost exclusively from the sale of goods. Revenue is recognized when the control of a 
product is transferred to a customer, which is typically when the customer takes possession of the goods, and 
there are no other performance obligations to be completed under the contract. 

Revenue is measured based on the consideration that has been agreed upon by all parties and that the Company 
expects to be entitled to receive from the customer, net of variable considerations, including all returns, rebates 
and discounts agreed to by all parties concerned and the information available relative to each customer. 

Revenue recognition is based on the following steps: 

 
 
 
 
 

identification of the contract with the customer; 
identification of the performance obligations in the contract; 
determination of the transaction price; 
allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and 
recognition of revenue when the Company satisfies a performance obligation. 

2.6 Income Tax 

Income  tax  expense  comprises  both  current  and  deferred  tax.  Current  tax  is  based  on  taxable  income  for  the 
year.  Taxable  income  differs  from  net  income  as  reported  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive 
income because of items of revenue or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are 
never taxable or deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting period. 

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
consolidated statements of financial position and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of taxable 
income.  Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences.  Deferred  tax 
assets  are  generally  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that 
future taxable income will be available against which the underlying tax loss or deductible temporary difference 
can be utilized.   

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

2.6 Income Tax (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at 
the  reporting  date  and  which  are  expected  to  apply  in  the  period  in  which  the  liability  is  settled  or  the  asset 
realized. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities, when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and when 
the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Current and deferred taxes are recognised as an expense or income in net income, except when they relate to 
items that are recognised outside net income (whether in other comprehensive income or directly in equity), in 
which case the tax is also recognised outside net income. 

2.7 Earnings per share 

Earnings  per  share  are  calculated  by  dividing  net  income  available  for  common  shareholders  by  the  weighted 
average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by 
taking into consideration potentially issuable shares that would have a dilutive effect on earnings per share. 

2.8 Financial assets and financial liabilities 

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of 
the financial instrument. Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from 
the  financial  asset  expire,  or  when  the  financial  asset  and  all  substantial  risks  and  rewards  are  transferred.  A 
financial liability is derecognized when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expired. 

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 

Financial  assets  are  classified,  at  initial  recognition,  as  subsequently  measured  at  amortized  cost,  fair  value 
through earnings, or fair value through other comprehensive income. 

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset's contractual cash flow 
characteristics and the Company's business model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables 
that  do  not  contain  a  significant  financing  component,  the  Company  initially  measures  financial  assets  at  fair 
value plus, in the case of financial assets not a fair value through earnings, transaction costs. Transaction costs 
directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through earnings are 
recognized immediately in earnings. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are 
measured at the transaction price determined in accordance with IFRS 15. 

Subsequent measurement 

After initial recognition, cash and trade and other receivables (excluding sales taxes) are measured at amortized 
cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.  The  expense  relating  to  the  allowance  for  expected  credit  loss  is 
recognized in earnings in Administrative expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses arising from financial assets. The amount of 
expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition 
of the respective financial instrument. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 
2.8 Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued) 

The Company applies a simplified approach for calculating expected credit losses for trade and other receivables 
(excluding  sales  taxes).    The  Company  recognizes  a  loss  allowance  based  on  lifetime  expected  credit  losses  at 
each  reporting  date.  These  are  the  expected  shortfalls  in contractual  cash  flows,  considering the potential  for 
default  at  any  point  during  the  life  of  the  financial  instrument.  In  calculating,  the  Company  uses  its  historical 
experience, external indicators and forward‐looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a 
provision matrix. Note 11 provides a detailed analysis of how the impairment requirements of IFRS 9 are applied. 

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities 

The  Company’s  financial  liabilities  include  bank  indebtedness  and  short‐term  borrowings,  trade  and  other 
payables  (excluding  employee  benefits),  and  long‐term  debt.    Financial  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  fair 
value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs. Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at 
amortized cost using the effective interest method. 

All interest related charges for financial liabilities measured at amortized cost are recognized in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income under Finance costs. 

2.9 Inventories 

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value.  Costs,  including  raw  materials  and  an 
appropriate portion of fixed and variable overhead expenses, are assigned to inventories by the method most 
appropriate  to  the  particular  class  of  inventory,  being  valued  on  a  first‐in,  first‐out  basis.  Net  realizable  value 
represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion necessary to make 
the sale and estimated selling expenses. 

2.10 Property, plant and equipment 

The Company’s building, land, production equipment, office equipment and computer equipment are stated at 
cost, including any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for 
them  to  be  capable  of  operating  in  the  manner  intended  by  the  Company’s  management,  less  accumulated 
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.  

Depreciation is recognised so as to write‐down the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives, 
as outlined below, using the straight‐line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation 
method  are  reviewed  and  adjusted,  if  necessary,  at  each  reporting  date,  with  the  effect  of  any  changes  in 
estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. 

Asset 

Land 
Building 
Production equipment 
Office equipment 
Computer equipment 

Period 

Indefinite 
20 years 
10 ‐ 20 years 
5 years 
3 years 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

2.10 Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Leasehold improvements are amortised on a straight‐line basis over the lesser of the terms of the leases or their 
useful lives (5 years). 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits 
are  expected  to  arise  from  the  continued  use  of  the  asset.  The  gain  or  loss  arising  from  the  disposal  or 
retirement  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  determined  as  the  difference  between  the  sales 
proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  and  is  recognised  in  net  income,  in  Other  in  the  consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income. 

2.11 Leased assets 

Leases  are  classified  as  finance  leases  whenever  the  terms  of  the  lease  transfer  substantially  all  the  risks  and 
rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Assets  held  under  finance  leases  are  initially  recognised  as  assets  of  the  Company  at  their  fair  value  at  the 
inception  of  the  lease  or,  if  lower,  at  the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments.  The  corresponding 
liability to the lessor is included in the consolidated statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. 
Leases are initially recognised on the date from which the Company is entitled to exercise its right to use the 
leased asset, referred to as the commencement of the lease term, which corresponds to the date on which the 
equipment is received. Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the 
same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant lease. 

Lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  finance  expenses  and  reduction  of  the  lease  obligation  so  as  to 
achieve  a  constant  rate  of  interest  on  the  remaining  balance  of  the  liability.  Finance  expenses  are  recognised 
immediately in net income. Contingent rental payments are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they 
are incurred. 

Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  on  a  straight‐line  basis  over  the  lease  term,  except 
where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the 
leased  asset  are  consumed.  Contingent  rental  payments  arising  under  operating  leases  are  recognised  as  an 
expense in the period in which they are incurred. 

2.12 Intangible assets other than goodwill 

Customer relationships acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are initially 
recognised  at  their  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date,  which  is  regarded  as  their  cost.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition,  intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are  reported  at  cost  less  accumulated 
amortisation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.  When  intangible  assets  are  purchased  separately,  as  it  was 
the case for patents, the cost comprises the purchase price and any directly attributable cost of preparing the 
asset for its intended use. When intangible assets are internally developed, as is the case with the Company’s 
internally  developed  patents,  the  cost  comprises  the  directly  attributable  costs  in  the  development  phase 
necessary to create, produce and prepare the patent for the Company to be able to operate it for its intended 
use.  

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use 
or  disposal.  Gains  or  losses  arising  from  the  derecognition  of  an  intangible  asset,  measured  as  the  difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in net income when the 
asset is derecognised. The amortisation of intangible assets, if any, is recognised in Administrative expenses in 
the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  over  the  useful  life  of  the  intangible  asset.  Customer 
relationships  are  amortised  on  a  straight‐line  basis  over 8  years  and patents  are  amortised  as  of  the  moment 
they can be used over the life of the patent (14 years). 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

2.13 Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets other than goodwill 

At each reporting date, or sooner if there is an indication that an asset may be impaired, the Company reviews 
the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, to determine whether there is 
any indication that they have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount 
of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. When it is not possible 
to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of 
the cash‐generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, 
the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre‐tax discount rate that reflects 
current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset  for  which  the 
estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated to be less than their carrying amount, the carrying amount 
is reduced to the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in net income. 

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the assets is increased to the revised 
estimate  of  its  recoverable  amount,  but  so  that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying 
amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the assets in prior years. 
A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in net income. 

2.14 Goodwill 

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the 
business less accumulated impairment losses, if any.  

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Company's cash‐generating units or 
group of cash‐generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.  

A  cash‐generating  unit  to  which  goodwill  has  been  allocated  is  tested  for  impairment  annually,  or  more 
frequently  when  there  is  indication  that  the  unit  may  be  impaired.  If  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash‐
generating  unit  is  less  than  its  carrying  amount,  the  impairment  loss  is  allocated  first  to  reduce  the  carrying 
amount  of  any  goodwill  allocated  to  the  unit  and  then  to  the  other  assets  of  the  unit  pro  rata  based  on  the 
carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly in net income 
in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  An  impairment  loss  recognised  for  goodwill  is  not 
reversed in subsequent periods. 

2.15 Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation, legal or constructive, as a result of a past 
event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be 
made  of  the  amount  of  the  obligation.    The  amount  recognised  as  a  provision  is  the  best  estimate  of  the 
consideration  required  to  settle  the  present  obligation  based  on  the  most  reliable  evidence  available  at  the 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

2.16 Share‐based compensation 

The Company uses equity‐settled share‐based compensation plans for its employees and consultants. None of 
the Company’s plans are cash‐settled. Equity‐settled share‐based compensation is measured at the fair value of 
the  services  received  at  the  grant  date  indirectly  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments 
granted, estimated using the Black‐Scholes option pricing model. 

The fair value  determined at the grant date of the equity‐settled share‐based compensation is expensed over 
the vesting period with a corresponding increase in Reserves. 

2.17 Share capital and reserves 

Share capital represents the amount received upon issuance of shares, net of transaction costs. Proceeds from 
the issuance of units consisting of shares and purchase warrants are allocated based on the relative fair values of 
each instrument. The fair value of the shares is based on the TSX share price at the time of the issuance and the 
fair value of the warrants is determined using a Black‐Scholes valuation model. 

Reserves include the following: 

Share‐based compensation (see 2.16); 

 
  Accumulated foreign currency translation (see 2.4); 
  Warrants – comprises the value of outstanding and expired warrants; 

Upon  the  exercise  of  options  and  warrants,  the  proceeds  received  less  the  transaction  costs  are  credited  to 
share capital. 

2.18 Adoption of new accounting standards 

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments 

The Company has adopted IFRS 9 with date of initial application of January 1, 2018, and applied retroactively 
with  restatement  of  comparative  periods.  IFRS  9  replaced  IAS  39  –  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement  and  includes  a  revised  model  for  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  assets  and 
liabilities, a forward‐looking ‘expected loss’ impairment model and a reformed approach to hedge‐accounting. 

There was no material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as a result of adopting IFRS 9, 
with the exception of financial assets that were classified as Loans and Receivables that are now classified in the 
amortized cost category and applied retroactively with restatement of comparative periods. 

IFRS 15 ‐ Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

The Company has adopted IFRS 15 with date of initial application of January 1, 2018. IFRS 15 replaced IAS 11 – 
Construction Contracts and IAS 18 – Revenue as well as other revenue‐related interpretations and established a 
new five‐step control‐based revenue recognition model based on the transfer of promised goods and services to 
customers  at  a  point  in  time  or  over  time,  provides  new  and  more  detailed  guidance  on  specific  topics  and 
provides additional requirements on the disclosures about revenue in the consolidated financial statements. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 
2.18 Adoption of new accounting standards (continued) 

The  Company  has  applied  IFRS  15  using  the  modified  retrospective  method  of  adoption  and  as  a  result 
comparative  information  has  not  been  restated  and  continues  to  be  reported  under  IAS  11  and  IAS  18.  The 
adoption of IFRS 15 did not result in any transition adjustment as of January 1, 2018. 

The Company did not make any changes to the presentation of its consolidated financial statements following 
the adoption of IFRS 15. 

3. Future accounting changes 

Certain new standards as well as amendments and improvements to existing standards have been published by 
the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) but are not yet effective and have not been adopted early 
by the Company. Management anticipates that all of the relevant pronouncements will be adopted in the first 
reporting date following the date of application. The information on new standards as well as amendments and 
improvements  to  existing  standards  that  may  impact  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  are  as 
follows: 

Leases 

In January 2016, the IASB published IFRS 16 – Leases, which will replace the existing standard IAS 17 – Leases 
and related interpretations. This IFRS eliminates the classification as an operating lease and requires lessees to 
recognise  a  right‐of‐use  asset  and  a  lease  obligation  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  for  all  leases  with 
exemptions  permitted  for  short‐term  leases  and  leases  of  low  value  assets.  In  addition,  IFRS  16  changes  the 
definition of a lease, sets requirements on how to account for the asset and liability, including complexities such 
as  non‐lease  elements,  variable  lease  payments  and  options  periods,  changes  the  accounting  for  sale  and 
leaseback  arrangements,  largely  retains  IAS  17’s  approach  to  lessor  accounting and  introduces  new disclosure 
requirements. IFRS 16 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 with early 
application permitted in certain circumstances. 

Management is finalizing its assessment of the impact of the adoption of this standard, but has identified facility 
leases, vehicle leases and certain equipment leases that were previously accounted for as operating leases for 
which  a  lease  obligation  will  be  recorded  following  the  adoption  of  IFRS  16.    The  Company  expects  to  use  a 
modified retrospective approach under which prior periods presented will not be restated and the cumulative 
impact  effect  of  the  adoption  of  IFRS  16  will  be  reflected  as  an  adjustment  to  the  retained  earnings  as  at 
January 1, 2019. 

While management continues to evaluate the impact of IFRS 16 on our consolidated financial statements, we 
expect the right‐of‐use asset to be approximately $4,000,000, the increase lease obligation to be approximately 
$4,400,000 and the adjustment to retained earnings to be approximately $400,000. 

4. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS and the application of the 
Company’s  accounting  policies  described  in  note  2,  required  management  to  make  judgments,  estimates  and 
assumptions  about  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other 
sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are 
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

4. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates 
are  recognised  in  the period in  which  the  estimate  is  revised  if  the  revision  affects  only  that period,  or  in the 
period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

4.1 Critical judgments in applying accounting policies 

The following are the critical judgments, apart from those involving estimations, that management has made in 
the  process  of  applying  the  Company's  accounting  policies  and  that  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the 
amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements. 

Cash‐generating units 

Management has identified only one cash‐generating unit (“CGU”) for the Company. Revenue generated by the 
Company’s various product lines and facilities are generated through a single sales force whose ability to cross 
sell products influences the level of sale for each product line. Management has determined that the cash flows 
of the Company’s production facilities are closely interrelated and not independent. 

4.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The  following  are  the  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  that  have  a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
financial year: 

Allowance for expected credit losses 

During  each  reporting  period,  the  Company  makes  an  assessment  of  whether  trade  accounts  receivable  are 
collectible from customers. Accordingly, management establishes an allowance for estimated losses arising from 
non‐payment. The Company’s allowance for expected credit loss reflects expected credit losses using a provision 
matrix model, supplemented by an allowance for individually impaired trade receivables. The provision matrix is 
based on the Company’s historic credit loss experience, adjusted for any change in risk of the trade receivable 
population based on credit monitoring indicators, and expectations of general economic conditions that might 
affect  the  collection  of  trade  receivables.  The  provision  matrix  applies  fixed  provision  rates  depending  on  the 
number of days that a trade receivable is past due, with higher rates applied the longer a balance is past due. 
Refer to Note 11 for more information regarding the allowance for expected credit losses. 

Useful lives of depreciable and amortisable assets 

The Company reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets other 
than  goodwill  at  the  end  of  each  annual  reporting  period  in  order  to  ensure  that  the  depreciation  and 
amortisation methods used are appropriate. 

Impairment of long‐lived assets 

If required, the Company performs impairment tests on its long‐lived assets by comparing the carrying amount 
of the assets to their recoverable amount, which is calculated as the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to 
sell and its value in use. Value in use is calculated based on a discounted cash flow analysis, which requires the 
use of estimates of future cash flow and discount rates. The Company uses judgment to determine whether it 
identifies any triggering event that may indicate that the long‐lived assets have been impaired. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

4. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 
4.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 

Income taxes 

Management  uses  estimates  in  determining  the  appropriate  rates  and  amounts  in  recording  deferred  income 
taxes,  giving  consideration  to  timing  and  probability  of  realization.  Actual  taxes  could  significantly  vary  from 
these  estimates  as  a  result  of  a  variety  of  factors  including  future  events,  changes  in  income  tax  laws  or  the 
outcome  of  reviews  by  tax  authorities  and  related  appeals.  The  resolution  of  these  uncertainties  and  the 
associated final taxes payable may result in adjustments to the Company’s deferred and current tax assets and 
liabilities. 

Warrants and share‐based compensation 

The Company issues equity instruments from time to time, which are comprised of options to purchase common 
shares  as  well  as  common  shares  and  warrants  (units).  The  Company  uses  the  Black‐Scholes  pricing  model  in 
order  to  determine  the  value  of  these  instruments  or  how  proceeds  are  allocated  between  the  instruments. 
These methods require estimates based on market inputs. 

5. Segment information 

The  Company  operates  in  one  reportable  segment,  comprising  the  development,  manufacture  and  sale  of 
flexible packaging material in the form of film or bags, for various uses. 

5.1 Revenues by geographical end market 

The Company’s revenues by geographical end market are as follows: 

Canada  
United States 
Other 
Total 

Year ended

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017 

$ 30,718,578
55,350,220
263,295
$ 86,332,093

$ 29,709,160 
58,375,728 
211,795 
$ 88,296,683 

5.2 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets per geographic location 

Canada  
United States 
Total 

December 31,
2018

December 31, 
2017 

$    9,197,143
13,331,230
$  22,528,373

$    7,909,095 
12,078,035 
$  19,987,130 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

6. Additional information on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income 

The  Company’s  consolidated  statements  of  comprehensive  income  include  depreciation  of  production 
equipment of $1,920,732 for the year ended December 31, 2018 ($1,773,921 in 2017) classified in Cost of sales. 
Depreciation  of  other  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  amortisation  of  intangible  assets  amounting  to 
$280,305 for the year ended December 31, 2018 ($317,492 in 2017) is included in Administrative expenses. 

The  Company’s  consolidated  statements  of  comprehensive  income  include  salaries  paid  to  its  employees  of 
$9,865,338 for the year ended December 31, 2018 ($9,414,435 in 2017) classified in Cost of sales. Administrative 
expenses include salaries paid to employees of $1,841,908 for the year ended December 31, 2018 ($1,746,402 in 
2017)  and  Selling  expenses  include  salaries  paid  to  employees  of  $405,393  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2018 ($470,505 in 2017). 

7. Employee benefits 

The  Company  contributes  to  state‐run  pension  plans,  employment  insurance,  group  insurance  and  social 
security for its employees. The costs incurred for the employee benefits noted above amounted to $2,538,987 
during the year ended December 31, 2018 ($2,576,398 in 2017). These payments are expensed as incurred and 
the Company does not recognise any gains or losses subsequent to the payment of these benefits. 

The  Company  also  offers  a  defined  contribution  employee  benefit  plan  to  its  employees  located  in  North 
Carolina,  USA.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  Company  contributed  $27,477  to  this  plan 
($31,582 in 2017). 

8. Finance costs 

Interest on bank indebtedness and long‐term debt 
Interest on finance lease obligations 
Capitalized interest 

9. Income taxes 

9.1 Income tax recognised in net income 

Year ended

December 31,  
2018

December 31, 
2017 

$   590,866
27,821
(47,200)

$   571,487

$   540,488 
31,939 
‐ 

$   572,427 

Year ended

December 31,  
2018

December 31, 
2017 

Income tax expense comprises: 
  Current tax expense 
  Deferred tax expense relating to the origination and 

reversal of temporary differences 

Total income tax expense 

$  1,419,309

$  1,267,169 

57,543 
$  1,476,852

119,293 
$ 1,386,462 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

9. Income taxes (continued) 
9.2 Reconciliation between the income tax expense and the statutory income tax rate (continued) 

9.2 Reconciliation between the income tax expense and the statutory income tax rate

Year ended

December 31,  
2018

December 31, 
2017 

Income before income taxes 

$ 5,026,785

$ 5,148,802 

Income tax expense calculated at 26.7%  (26.8% in 2017)
Permanent differences 
Effect of unrecognised benefit of Imaflex USA’s losses
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in 

other jurisdictions 

Other 

1,342,152
(102,820)
‐

14,978 
222,542

1,379,879 
80,127 
‐ 

(9,447) 
(64,097) 

Income tax expense recognised in net income

$ 1,476,852

$ 1,386,462 

The tax rate used for the 2018 reconciliation above is the corporate tax rate of 26.7% (26.8% in 2017) payable by 
corporate entities in Quebec, Canada on taxable income under tax law in those jurisdictions. 

9.3  Deferred tax balances 

2018 

Assets 

Non‐capital losses 
Inventory 
Advance 
Other assets 

Liabilities 

Finance leases 
Property, plant and equipment 
Advance 
Investment tax credits 

Opening balance

Recognised
in income 

Closing balance 

$  1,217,286
111,379
51,303
132,900
1,512,868

(71,785) 
(2,845,355)
‐
(6,514)
(2,923,654)

$      29,262
805
(51,303)
(54,955)
(76,191)

14,472
13,208
(15,546)
6,514
18,648

$  1,246,548 
112,184 
‐ 
77,945 
1,436,677 

(57,313) 
(2,832,147) 
(15,546) 
‐ 
(2,905,006) 

Deferred tax liabilities 

$(1,410,786) 

$     (57,543) 

$(1,468,329) 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

9. Income taxes (continued) 
9.3  Deferred tax balances (continued) 

2017 

Assets 

Non‐capital losses 
Advance 
Inventory 
Other assets 

Liabilities 

Finance leases 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment tax credits 

Opening balance

Recognised
in income 

Closing balance 

$ 2,422,003
36,489
207,646
273,221
2,939,359

‐
(4,217,393)
(13,459)
(4,230,852)

$  (1,204,717)
14,814
(96,267)
(140,321)
(1,426,491)

(71,785)
1,372,038
6,945
1,307,198

$  1,217,286 
51,303 
111,379 
132,900 
1,512,868 

(71,785) 
(2,845,355) 
(6,514) 
(2,923,654) 

Deferred tax liabilities 

$(1,291,493)

$      (119,293)

$(1,410,786) 

9.4 Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

The  Company's  subsidiary,  Imaflex  USA,  has  non‐capital  losses  available  to  carry  forward  to  reduce  future 
taxable income of $26,042,515 in 2018 and $23,366,963 in 2017, for part of which a deferred tax asset has not 
been recognised ($4,743,231 in 2018 and $4,157,115 in 2017), that expire as follows: 

Expiring in 

December 31,  
2018 

December 31,  
2017

2026 
2027 
2028 
2029 
2030 
2031 
2032 
2033 
2034 
2035 
2036 

1,393,466 
1,362,613 
2,942,294 
3,187,272 
4,677,317 
1,996,610 
2,802,966 
2,806,851 
2,560,552 
1,473,699 
838,875 
$26,042,515 

803,890
932,408
2,172,071
2,548,797
4,233,862
2,096,673
2,904,447
2,894,894
2,558,608
1,404,350
816,963
$23,366,963

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

10. Earnings per share 

Year ended

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017 

Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share

$ 3,549,932

$ 3,762,340 

Weighted average number of common shares 

outstanding  

Dilutive effect of share purchase options 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

49,915,829
1,151,471
51,067,300

49,740,007 
1,283,349 
51,023,356 

Basic earnings per common share 
Diluted earnings per common share 

$   0.071
$   0.070

$   0.076 
$   0.074 

200,000 stock options outstanding as at December 31, 2018 were not included in the calculation of earnings per 
share because they were antidilutive (200,000 in 2017). 

11. Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables  
Allowance for expected credit losses 

Other receivables 
Total trade and other receivables 

Movement in the allowance for expected credit losses 

Balance, beginning of year 
Expected credit losses losses recognised on trade 

receivables 

Release of allowance for expected credit losses
Account write‐offs during the year 
Foreign exchange 
Balance, end of year 

December 31,
2018

December 31, 
2017 

$ 15,874,079
(584,410)
15,289,669

$ 13,164,807 
(1,125,559) 
12,039,248 

632,375
$ 15,922,044

344,753 
$ 12,384,001 

Year ended

December 31,
2018

December 31, 
2017 

$ (1,125,559)

$ (757,497) 

(21,827)
47,284
561,189
(45,497)
$ (584,410)

(445,468) 
50,000 
‐ 
27,406 
$ (1,125,559) 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  is  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  fails  to  discharge  an  obligation  to  the  Company.  The  Company’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of the financial assets, net of any provisions 
for losses recorded on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

11. Trade and other receivables (continued) 

Credit risk management 
Credit  risk  associated  with  cash  is  mitigated  by  ensuring  that  these  financial  assets  are  primarily  placed  with 
major American and Canadian financial institutions that have been accorded grade ratings by a primary rating 
agency and qualify as creditworthy counterparties. The Company performs an ongoing review and evaluation of 
the possible risks associated with cash. 

For  trade  receivables,  the  Company  uses  an  external  credit  service  to  assess  the  potential  customer’s  credit 
quality and uses this information to define the allowed credit limits by customer. Moreover, the Company uses 
credit insurance to mitigate credit risk. As at December 31, 2018, $8,280,051 ($5,967,129 as at December 31, 
2017) of the total trade receivables are insured. The Company’s management considers that all receivables that 
are not impaired for each reporting date are of good credit quality. 

Expected credit losses 
The  Company’s  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  reflects  expected  credit  losses  using  a  provision  matrix 
model, supplemented by an allowance for individually impaired trade receivables. The provision matrix is based 
on  the  Company’s  historic  credit  loss  experience,  adjusted  for  any  change  in  risk  of  the  trade  receivable 
population based on credit monitoring indicators, and expectations of general economic conditions that might 
affect  the  collection  of  trade  receivables.  The  provision  matrix  applies  fixed  provision  rates  depending  on  the 
number of days that a trade receivable is past due, with higher rates applied the longer a balance is past due. 
Trade  receivables  outstanding  longer  than  the  agreed  upon  payment  terms  are  considered  past  due.  The 
Company  determines  its  allowance  for  individually  impaired  trade  receivables  by  considering  a  number  of 
factors, including notices of liquidation, information provided by credit monitoring services, the length of time 
trade  receivables  are  past  due,  the  customer’s  current  ability  to  pay  its  obligation  to  the  Company,  the 
customer’s history of paying balances when they are past due, historical results and the condition of the general 
economy and the industry as a whole. After considering the factors above, at December 31, 2018, the Company 
has  determined  there  is  no  significant  increase  or  decrease  in  its  trade  receivable  credit  risk  since  its  initial 
recognition.  The  Company writes  off  trade  receivables  when  they  are  determined  to  be  uncollectible  and  any 
payments  subsequently  received  on  such  trade  receivables  are  credited  to  the  allowance  for  expected  credit 
loss. 

12. Inventories 

Raw materials and supplies 
Finished goods 
Work in process 
Total 

December 31,
2018

December 31, 
2017

$ 8,913,092
5,298,178
445,213
$ 14,656,483

$ 6,851,440
4,212,889
1,012,135
$ 12,076,464

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense during the year was $69,525,363 ($68,458,873 in 2017). There 
were no write‐downs of inventory recognised in the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2018 or 2017. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

13. Property, plant and equipment 

Cost 

January 1, 2017 
Additions 
Write‐off 
Foreign exchange 

December 31, 2017 
Additions 
Foreign exchange 

Land 

Building 

Production 
equipment 

Leasehold 
improvements

Office 
equipment

Computer 
equipment 

Equipment 
under 
finance lease 

Total 

$ 23,020 
‐ 
‐ 
(1,512) 

  $ 114,827 
‐ 
‐ 
(7,543) 

  $ 47,456,220
2,013,853
(28,780)
(1,354,132)

21,508 
‐ 
1,881 

107,284 
‐ 
9,381 

48,087,161
2,492,775
1,743,346

$ 2,217,021
330,130
‐
(64,811)

2,482,340
247,698
97,275

$ 45,846
‐
‐
(1,231)

44,615
‐
1,531

$ 510,728 
6,090 
‐ 
(2,483) 

$ 1,079,946
309,989
‐
(61,416)

$ 51,447,608
2,660,062
(28,780)
(1,493,128)

514,335 
6,435 
3,089 

1,328,519
945,975
76,387

52,585,762
3,692,883
1,932,890

December 31, 2018 

$ 23,389     

$ 116,665 

  $ 52,323,282

$2,827,313

$ 46,146

$523,859 

$ 2,350,881

$ 58,211,535

Accumulated depreciation  

January 1, 2017 
Depreciation expense 
Write‐off 
Foreign exchange 

December 31, 2017 
Depreciation expense 
Foreign exchange 

December 31, 2018 

Net book value, as at 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 

(3,023) 
(5,842) 

394 

(8,471) 
(5,840) 
(1,040) 

(29,908,733)
(1,678,450)
5,925
589,827

(30,991,431)
(1,826,649)
(831,286)

(1,970,452)
(184,801)
‐
48,955

(2,106,298)
(160,146)
(71,676)

(45,846)
‐
‐

1,231

(44,615)
‐
(1,531)

(458,184) 
(36,142) 
‐ 
1,993 

(492,333) 
(23,347) 
(3,162) 

(275,662)
(88,217)
‐
12,838

(351,041)
(86,988)
(22,346)

(32,661,900)
(1,993,452)
5,925
655,238

(33,994,189)
(2,102,970)
(931,041)

  $    (15,351) 

  $(33,649,366)

$ (2,338,120)

$ (46,146)

$(518,842) 

$ (460,375)

$(37,028,200)

December 31, 2017 

$ 21,508 

$ 98,813 

  $ 17,095,730

$   376,042

December 31, 2018 

$ 23,389     

$ 101,314 

  $ 18,673,916

$   489,193

$ 

$ 

‐

‐

$    22,002 

$ 977,478

$ 18,591,573

$    5,017 

 $ 1,890,506

$ 21,183,335

A  portion  of  the  Company’s  production  equipment  with  a  carrying  amount  of  approximately  $ 18,400,000 
(approximately $17,700,000 as at December 31, 2017) is pledged as collateral for the Company’s long‐term debt. 

14. Intangible assets 

January 1, 2017 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Foreign exchange 

December 31, 2017 
Amortisation 
Foreign exchange 

Goodwill 

  $  504,124 
‐ 
‐ 
(33,115) 

Customer 
relationships 

Patents 

Total 

$  159,445
‐
(48,674)
(8,845)

$      821,608
50,301
(49,287)
‐

$ 1,485,177 
50,301 
(97,961) 
(41,960) 

471,009 
‐ 
41,189 

101,926
(48,603)
6,359

822,622
(49,464)
‐

1,395,557 
(98,067) 
47,548 

December 31, 2018 

$ 512,198 

$ 59,682

$ 

773,158

$ 1,345,038 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

15. Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Other payables and accrued liabilities 

16. Borrowings 

Bank indebtedness (a) 

Short‐term borrowings (b) 

December 31,
2018

December 31, 
2017 

$ 6,950,121
2,240,188
$ 9,190,309

$ 5,604,791 
2,097,391 
$ 7,702,182 

December 31,
2018

December 31, 
2017

$  8,113,718

$  5,827,182

804,419

‐

Total bank indebtedness and short term borrowings

$  8,918,137

$  5,827,182

Long‐term debt 

Loan, bearing interest at the lender’s base rate minus 0.5% 
(effective rate of 5.55% as at December 31, 2018, 4.80% as at 
December 31, 2017), secured by production equipment having a 
net book value of approximately $7,000,000. (c) 

Loan, bearing interest at the lender’s base rate plus 0.67%, 
(effective rate of 6.72% as at December 31, 2018, 5.97% as at 
December 31, 2017) secured by the same production equipment 
as the loan above. (d) 

Loan (US$730,334, US$1,325,123 as at December 31, 2017), 
bearing interest at the US prime rate, reset monthly, plus 3.00% 
(effective rate of 8.50% as at December 31, 2018, 7.50% in 2017) 
secured by the production equipment of the subsidiary having a 
net book value of approximately $10,700,000 and a corporate 
guarantee from the Parent Company. (e)  
Loan, bearing interest at the lender’s base rate minus 1.0%, 
(effective rate of 5.05% as at December 31, 2018) secured by 
production equipment having a net book value of approximately 
$700,000. (f) 

Total long‐term debt 

Finance leases (Note 17)  

Total borrowings 

Current 

Bank indebtedness 
Short‐term borrowings 
Long‐term debt, current portion 
Finance lease obligations, current portion 

1,905,850  

2,433,000

250,000

250,000

1,007,244

1,662,367

408,170  

‐

3,571,264

4,345,367

1,568,423

475,062

14,057,824

10,647,611

$   8,113,718
804,419
1,432,505
89,517
10,440,159

$   5,827,182
‐
1,250,481
194,684
7,272,347

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

16. Borrowings (continued) 

Non‐current 

Long‐term debt 
Finance lease obligations 

Total borrowings 

December 31,
2018

December 31, 
2017

2,138,759
1,478,906
3,617,665

3,094,886
280,378
3,375,264

$ 14,057,824

$ 10,647,611

The  interest  expense  on  long‐term  debt  amounted  to  $260,440  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2018 
($279,452 in 2017). 

(a)  The  Company  has  an  operating  line  of  credit  with  its  bankers  for  a  maximum  of  $12,000,000,  bearing 
interest  at  prime  plus  0.40%  as  at  December  31,  2018  (0.75%  as  at  December  31,  2017)    for  an  effective 
interest rate of 4.35% at December 31, 2018 (3.95% as at December 31, 2017).  The line of credit is secured 
by  trade  receivables  and  inventories.  The  line  of  credit  may  be  reviewed  periodically  by  the  bank  and  is 
repayable on demand. The operating line of credit is subject to working capital, debt to equity and minimum 
EBITDA covenants (as defined in the lending agreement), all of which were respected as at December 31, 
2018  and  2017  and  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2018  and  2017.  As  at  December  31,  2018,  the 
Company had drawn $8,113,718 ($5,827,182 as at December 31, 2017) on the line of credit. 

(b)  The  Company  borrowed  by  way  of  a  three‐month  bankers’  acceptance  at  an  annualized  rate  of  2.32%  to 
make  a  down  payment  on  a  piece  of  equipment.  This  down  payment  is  guaranteed  by  a  letter  of  credit 
issued by the supplier’s financial institution. Once the equipment is received, it is expected that the bankers’ 
acceptance will be transferred to the lease amount. 

(c)  The  loan  is  repayable  in  monthly  instalments  of  $40,550  until  November  2022  and  bears  interest  at  the 
lender’s  base  rate  less  0.50%  (effective  rate  of  5.55%  as  of  December  31,  2018  and  4.80%  as  at 
December 31, 2017). 

(d)  The  loan  is  repayable  in  one  instalment  of  $3,630  in  May  2019  followed  by  71  monthly  instalments  of 
$3,470 until April 2025 and bears interest at 0.67% over the lender’s base rate for an effective rate of 6.72% 
as  December  31,  2018  (5.97%  as  at  December  2017).  This  loan  is  secured  by  the  same  production 
equipment as the loan detailed in (c). 

(e)  This loan is repayable in 20 equal quarterly instalments through January 2020 and bears interest at a rate of 
3.00%  over  the  US  prime  rate  for  an  effective  rate  of  8.50%  as  at  December  31,  2018  (7.50%  as  at 
December 31,  2017).  This  loan  was  recorded  at  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  net  of  all  incremental 
transaction  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  transaction.  This  loan  is  subject  to  certain  covenants.  As  at 
December 31, 2018 and 2017 and during the years ended Deember 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company was in 
compliance with all covenants related to this loan. 

(f)  The Company borrowed $500,000 to finance the purchase of equipment purchased in 2017. The loan bears 
interest at the lender’s base rate minus 1.0% (for an effective rate of 5.05% as at December 31, 2018) and is 
repayable in one instalment of $8,530 followed by 59 monthly instalments of $8,330 and matures in January 
2023. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  Company  received  an  amount  of  $1,261,200  to  finance  the 
purchase of production equipment. This amount was reimbursed in full with no penalty during the course of the 
year. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

16. Borrowings (continued) 

The aggregate scheduled repayment of long‐term debt is as follows: 

Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later than five years
Later than 5 years 

$ 1,432,505
2,083,239
55,520
$ 3,571,264

The changes in the Company’s liabilities arising from borrowings can be classified as follows: 

Balance as of January 1, 2017 
Cash flows: 

Proceeds 
Repayments 

Non‐cash: 

New finance leases 
Amortization of debt 
issuance costs 
Foreign exchange and other 

Balance as of December 31, 2017 
Cash flows: 

Proceeds 
Repayments 

Non‐cash: 

Short‐term 
borrowings 

Long‐term 
borrowings 

$ 5,052,270 

$ 5,483,801 

Finance Leases 
$ 392,714 

Total 

$ 10,928,785 

5,700,000 
(4,895,242) 

250,000 
(1,204,574) 

‐ 
(212,288) 

5,950,000 
(6,312,104) 

‐ 

‐ 

309,989 

309,989 

(29,846) 

(4,875) 
(178,985) 

‐ 
(15,353) 

(4,875) 
(224,184) 

5,827,182 

4,345,367 

475,062 

10,647,611 

6,572,519 
(3,500,000) 

1,761,200 
(2,629,503) 

1,288,400 
(200,813) 

9,622,119 
(6,330,316) 

New finance leases 
Amortization of debt 
issuance costs 
Foreign exchange and other 

‐ 

18,436 

‐ 

(4,875) 
99,075 

‐ 

‐ 
5,774 

‐ 

(4,875) 
123,285 

Balance as of December 31, 2018 

$ 8,918,137 

$ 3,571,264 

$ 1,568,423 

$ 14,057,824 

17. 

Obligations under finance leases 

The Company has entered into certain finance lease agreements. Finance lease payments are due as follows: 

Not later than one year 
Later than one year and not later than five years
Later than five years 
Total minimum lease payments 
Less amount representing interest at approximately 6.1%
Present value of minimum lease payments 
Less the long‐term portion 
Current portion of obligations under finance leases

$  103,933
1,495,163
‐
1,599,096
(30,673)
1,568,423
(1,478,906)
$  89,517

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

17. 

Obligations under finance leases (continued) 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company received $1,288,400 under a finance lease agreement 
for interim payments made to a supplier for a piece of machinery. Interim payments under the lease agreement 
bear interest at a variable rate of prime plus 0.25% (effective rate of 4.20% as at December 31, 2018). The lease 
reimbursement schedule will be determined once the equipment is received and no reimbursements have been 
agreed upon as at December 31, 2018. The lease inception date will be the date when the Company will be able 
to use the equipment leased. 

During the year ended December 31, 2017 the Company financed the acquisition of production equipment for 
an amount of $309,989 by entering into finance leases. 

18. Share capital 

The  Company’s  authorized  share  capital  consists  of  an  unlimited  number  of  common  shares,  voting, 
participating,  without  par  value.  At  December  31,  2018,  there  were  50,013,637  common  shares  outstanding 
(49,863,637 common shares at December 31, 2017). 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 150,000 shares for cash consideration totaling 
$60,000  following  the  exercise  of  options  that  were  issued  in  2016.  As  at  December  31,  2018,  there  were  no 
warrants outstanding. 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 125,000 shares for cash consideration totaling 
$50,000  following  the  exercise  of  options  that  were  issued  in  2016.  As  at  December  31,  2017,  there  were  no 
warrants outstanding. 

19. Share‐based compensation 

Pursuant to the Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) of the Company, 4,973,860 of the common shares are reserved 
for options. The Plan provides that the term of the options shall be fixed by directors. Officers and employees of 
the Company are eligible to receive options. Options are granted at an exercise price of not less than the fair 
value of the Company’s shares on the date the options are granted. Options may be exercisable for a period no 
longer than five (5) years and the exercise price must be paid in full upon exercise of the option. 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company granted 250,000 options to directors of the Company 
to acquire an equal amount of shares at $0.76 for a period of 5 years. These options vest in 4 tranches over 18 
months, the first vesting at issuance and the other tranches vest at 6‐month intervals. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  the  Company  granted  50,000  options  to  an  employee  to  acquire 
shares  at  $1.03  for  a  period  of  5  years  and  150,000  options  to  an  employee  to  purchase  shares  at  a  price  of 
$1.11. These options vest in 4 tranches over 18 months, the first vesting at issuance and the other tranches vest 
at 6‐month intervals. 

The expense relating to the issue of option grants totalled $122,832 for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 
$195,707 for the year ended December 31, 2017. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

19. Share‐based compensation (continued) 

The  following  are  the  assumptions  used  in  order  to  value  the  options  as  well  as  general  information  on  each 
outstanding option grant: 

Fair value assumptions 

29/11/2018  29/11/2017 22/06/2017 06/09/2016

21/06/2016 

16/06/2015

Total 

Outstanding as at 01/01/2017 
Issued 
Exercised 
Outstanding as at 31/12/2017 
Exercised 
Issued 
Outstanding as at 31/12/2018 
Exercisable as at 31/12/2017 
Exercisable as at 31/12/2018 
Remaining life of options (yrs) 
Expected life of options (yrs) 
Expiry 

Expected share price volatility 
Dividend yield 

Fair value assumptions 

(125,000)(1) 
1,175,000 
(150,000)(2) 

1,300,000 
‐ 

‐
150,000
‐
150,000
‐
‐
150,000
37,500
112,500
3.92
2.5 to 3.25

‐
‐ 
50,000
‐ 
‐
‐ 
50,000
‐ 
‐
‐ 
‐ 
‐
250,000 
1,025,000 
50,000
250,000 
850,000 
25,000
‐ 
1,025,000  
50,000
62,500 
2.48 
3.48
4.92 
2.75 to 3.5 
2.5 to 3.25
2.5 to 3.25 
29/11/2023  29/11/2022 22/06/2022 06/09/2021 21/06/2021 
75.95% ‐ 
82.15% 
0% 

500,000
‐
‐
500,000
‐
‐
500,000
375,000
500,000
2.69
2.5 to 3.25

67.14% ‐  
70.41% 
0% 

79.13% ‐ 
80.17%
0%

80.01% ‐ 
83.03%
0%

76.59% ‐ 
79.60%
0%

Risk free rate 

2.23% 

1.62%

1.15%

0.51%

0.50% 

Exercise price 
Share price on grant date 
Fair value of option at grant 

$ 0.76 
$ 0.76 
$ 0.35 

$ 1.11
$ 1.11
$ 0.57

$ 1.03
$ 1.03
$ 0.53

$ 0.42
$ 0.42
$ 0.21

$ 0.40 
$ 0.40 
$ 0.21 

(1) The fair value of the common shares at the exercise date was $1.00 per share. 
(2) The fair value of the common shares at the exercise date was $0.88 per share. 

2,450,000 
200,000 
(125,000)
2,525,000 
(150,000)
250,000 
2,625,000 
1,937,500 
2,400,000 

650,000
‐
‐
650,000
‐
‐
650,000
650,000
650,000
1.46
2.75 to 3.5
15/06/2020
83.19% ‐
98.85%
0%

0.55% to 
0.65%
$ 0.52
$ 0.52
$ 0.30

The expected volatility was  calculated using the average closing price change of the Company’s shares on the 
TSX over the expected life of the options. 

20. Non‐cash transactions 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company financed the acquisition of a chiller of a value totalling 
$263,950 and plant equipment of a value of $46,039 by entering into finance leases. Additional information on 
finance leases is provided in note 17. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

21. Financial instruments 

21.1 Fair value and classification of financial instruments 

Carrying amount and fair value
December 31, 
December 31,
2017
2018

$      310,874
15,293,902
15,604,776

$      87,140
12,045,694
12,132,834

8,113,718
804,419
8,029,262
3,571,264
20,518,663

5,827,182
‐
6,693,995
4,345,367
16,866,544

Financial assets 
Amortised cost 

Cash 
Trade and other receivables (1)  

Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities, at amortised cost 

Bank indebtedness 
Short‐term borrowings 
Trade and other payables (2) 
Long‐term debt 

(1) Excludes sales taxes 
(2) Excludes employee benefits 

Fair value estimates are made as of the date of the consolidated statement of financial position, using available 
information  about  the  financial  instrument.  These  estimates  are  subjective  in  nature  and  often  cannot  be 
determined with precision. 

The  following  methods  and  assumptions  were  used  to  determine  the  estimated  fair  value  of  each  class  of 
financial instruments: 

 

 

The  fair  value  of  cash,  trade  and  other  receivables,  bank  indebtedness,  short‐term  borrowings  and 
trade  and  other  payables  approximates  their  respective  carrying  amounts  as  at  the  date  of  the 
consolidated statement of financial position because of the short‐term maturity of those instruments. 

The  fair  value  of  long‐term  debt,  which  mainly  bears  interest  at  floating  rates,  is  estimated  using  a 
discounted  cash  flows  approach,  which  discounts  the  contractual  cash  flows  using  discount  rates 
derived from observable market interest rates of similar loans with similar risks. 

The  Company  ensures,  to  the  extent  possible,  that  its  valuation  techniques  and  assumptions  incorporate  all 
factors  that  market  participants  would  consider  in  setting  a  price  and  that  it  is  consistent  with  accepted 
economic methods for pricing financial instruments. 

21.2 Fair value hierarchy 

The  Company  categorizes  its  financial  instruments  into  a  three‐level  fair  value  measurement  hierarchy  as 
follows: 

Level–1 ‐ valuation based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

21. Financial instruments (continued) 
21.2 Fair value hierarchy (continued) 

Level–2 ‐ valuation techniques based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable 
for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); 

Level–3  ‐  valuation  techniques  using  inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on  observable  market 
data (unobservable inputs). 

As at December 31, 2018 and 2017, the fair values of long‐term debt are categorised as Level 2. 

22. Operating lease arrangements 

22.1 Leasing arrangements 

The Company leases its premises for manufacturing from related parties under operating leases.  Rent is paid 
monthly and there are no restrictions imposed on the Company under these leasing arrangements.  There is no 
contingent  rent  under  those  leasing  agreements  and  no  sublease  payments  received  by  the  Company.    The 
leases expire at various dates to May 2024, and include renewal provisions. 

22.2 Payments recognised as an expense 

Year ended

December 31, 
2018

December 31,  
2017 

$  975,471
43,973
22,054

$    867,766 
35,311 
16,679 

Year ended

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017 

$  1,194,608
3,293,847
180,814
$ 4,669,269

$  908,312 
2,870,414 
1,295,841 
$ 5,074,567 

Lease payments for premises 
Vehicles 
Office equipment 

22.3 Non‐cancellable operating lease commitments 

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 
Later than 5 years 

23. Risk management 

23.1 Capital management 

The Company’s objective in managing capital is to ensure sufficient liquidity to pursue its growth while at the 
same time taking a conservative approach towards financial leverage and financial risk.  

The Company’s capital is composed of net debt and shareholders’ equity. Net debt consists of interest‐bearing 
debt less cash. The Company’s primary uses of capital are to finance increases in non‐cash working capital and 
capital expenditures for capacity expansion and integration. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

23. Risk management (continued) 
23.1 Capital management (continued) 

The  Company’s  primary  measure  to  monitor  financial  leverage  is  Debt  to  Earnings  before  Interest,  Taxes, 
Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”). 

Credit facility arrangements require that the Company meet certain financial ratios at fixed points in time. The 
financial covenants are, as at December 31, 2018: 
‐  Working capital ratio, defined as current assets divided by current liabilities greater than or equal to 1.10:1.00; 
‐  Debt to equity ratio, defined as total debt excluding taxes divided by equity and deferred taxes less intangible 

assets of less than or equal to 2.50:1.00; 

‐  Interest bearing debt divided by EBITDA ratio (as defined) less than or equal to 4.00:1.00; 
‐ Fixed charge coverage ratio calculated on a yearly basis equal to or greater than 1.10:1.00; 
‐ To maintain a minimum EBITDA (as defined) of $3,100,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. 

23.2 Foreign currency risk management 

The Company’s Canadian operations face foreign currency risk as a result of a significant portion of the costs of 
raw material for these sales being in USD. The Company’s sales in USD act as a hedge against this risk, mitigating 
the risk.  

The  Company  also  faces  foreign  currency  risk  through  its  foreign  subsidiary,  Imaflex  USA,  whose  functional 
currency is the USD. Imaflex does not specifically hedge this foreign currency risk. 

The Company also has a portion of its long‐term debt in USD. The majority of the cash flows generated by the 
assets financed by these borrowings in USD are in USD.  

The following is a summary of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are denominated in USD, which 
is in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency: 

Cash 
Trade receivables 
Trade payables  
Bank indebtedness 
Net financial position exposure 

$

December 31,
2018
6,481
4,408,143
(3,233,428)
(946,707)
234,489

$ 

$ 

December 31, 
2017
1,195
3,527,502
(2,439,700)
(312,580)
$     776,417

A $0.05 appreciation of the Canadian dollar against the USD would increase its financial position by $48,568 as 
at December 31, 2018 (a decrease of $22,700  as at December 31, 2017).  Conversely a $0.05 depreciation of the 
Canadian  dollar  against  the  USD  would  have  the  opposite  effect.  Management  estimates  that  every  $0.01 
appreciation of the USD against the Canadian dollar would have a negative impact on the Company’s result of 
approximately $2,527. Every $0.01 depreciation of the USD against the Canadian dollar would have the opposite 
effect. 

23.3 Interest rate risk management 

The Company’s exposure to interest rate fluctuations is with respect to its short‐term and long‐term financing, 
which bear interest at floating rates. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

23. Risk management (continued) 
23.3 Interest rate risk management (continued) 

At the reporting date, the carrying value of the Company’s interest‐bearing financial liabilities was as follows: 

Variable rate instruments 
Financial liabilities  

Gross financial position exposure 

Sensitivity analysis 

December 31,
2018

December 31, 
2017

$ 12,973,383
$ 12,973,383

$ 10,172,549
$ 10,172,549

A 100 basis point increase in interest rates at the reporting date would result in a decrease in income for the 
year  ended  December  31,  2018  of  approximately  $117,000  ($ 115,000  for  2017).  Conversely  a  decrease  in 
interest rates would have the opposite effect. 

23.4 Liquidity risk management 

Liquidity  risk,  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due,  is 
managed  through  the  Company’s  capital  structure  and  financial  leverage.  The  Company  obtains  financing 
through a mix of share issuance on the capital markets and borrowings from financial institutions. An analysis of 
financial leverage is used to determine the required mix between the different sources of liquidity offered to the 
Company while keeping an acceptable risk level in the Company’s leverage. 

The  Company  ensures  that  it  maintains  sufficient  cash  flow  to  pay  its  obligations  within  the  next  12  months. 
Cash flows generated from operations are matched to the liquidity required to meet its financial obligations for 
the sources of financing used to generate that cash flow. 

The  Company  has  an  operating  line  of  credit  of  up  to  $12,000,000,  of  which  an  amount  of  $8,113,718  was 
utilized as at December 31, 2018. Borrowings under the Company’s operating line of credit bear interest at the 
bank’s prime rate plus 0.40%. In order to ensure that this line of credit is sufficient to fund the Company’s cash 
requirements, management follows the movements in the collateral against which the line of credit is given. 

As  at  December  31,  2018,  the  carrying  amount  and  undiscounted  contractual  cash  flows  for  the  Company's 
liabilities are as follows: 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flow 

1 year or less

2‐5 years  More than 5 

Bank indebtedness 
Short‐term borrowings 
Long‐term debt (1) 
Finance leases (2) 
Trade and other payables (3) 

$ 8,113,718
804,419
3,571,264
1,568,423
8,029,262

$ 8,113,718
804,419
3,932,764
310,696
8,029,262

$ 8,113,718
804,419
1,601,584
103,933
8,029,262

$                  ‐ 
‐ 
2,273,026 
206,763 
‐ 

years 

$             ‐
‐
58,154
‐
‐

$22,087,086

$21,190,859

$18,652,916

$ 2,479,789 

  $   58,154

(1) The  interest  on  the  long‐term  debt  is  based  on  prevailing  interest  rates  at  the  date  of  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position. 
(2) The contractual cash flow for finance leases includes the interest on the borrowings. The finance lease for 
which  the  reimbursement  schedule  has  yet  to  be  agreed  to  (Note  17)  has  not  has  not  been  included  in  the 
contractual cash flow. 
(3) Excludes employee benefits 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

24. Related party transactions 

Entities in which key management personnel has an interest 

During the year, in the normal course of business, the Company had routine transactions with entities owned by 
shareholders and key management personnel of the Company. These transactions are measured at fair value, 
which  is  the  amount  of  consideration  established  and  agreed  to  by  the  related  parties.  Details  of  these 
transactions not disclosed elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements are as follows: 

Transactions for the year 
ended 

Amounts owing as at 

Non‐secured commitments 
as at 

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017 

December 31, 
2018

December 31, 
2017

$     975,471
146,628

$     867,766
149,691

$

‐
12,689

$              ‐   $ 6,605,537
‐

12,689 

$ 4,990,249
‐

69,351

134,298

69,351

134,298 

‐

‐

$  1,191,450

$  1,151,755

$

82,040

$ 146,987 

$ 6,605,537

$ 4,990,249

Entities owned by key management 

personnel or their family 
members 

Rent 
Key management personnel services 
Entities over which key management 

personnel have significant 
influence 

Professional services 

Key management personnel 

The  table  below  details  the  compensation  paid  to  the  key  members  of  management,  which  include  the 
Company’s chief executive officer, the vice president of marketing and innovation, the production director, the 
vice president of corporate affairs, the chief financial officer and members of the board of directors. 

Salaries 
Director’s fees 
Short‐term employee benefits 
Post‐employment benefits – State‐run plans 
Share‐based compensation 
Other benefits 

Year ended

December 31, 
2018
$ 915,840
41,000
13,101
14,788
112,193
44,972
$ 1,141,894

December 31, 
2017
$    859,122
40,250
13,405
14,990
139,589
45,441
$ 1,112,797

35