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FY2016 Annual Report · Informatica
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Company registration number: 06409712 

InfraStrata plc 

Annual Report &  
Financial Statements 
2016 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Directors, secretary, advisors and shareholder information 

Chairman’s statement  

Strategic Report 

Report of the directors 

Independent auditor’s report 

Page 

3  

4-5 

6-13 

14-19 

20-21 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

   22 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Company statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity  

Company statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Company statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Letter from the Chairman with Notice of Annual General Meeting 

Notice of AGM 

Proxy Form with Notes 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29-51 

52-56 

57-60 

61-62 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors, secretary, advisors and shareholder information 

Directors  

Kenneth Maurice Ratcliff (Non-executive Chairman)  
Stewart McGarrity (Joint Managing Director)  
Anita Elizabeth Gardiner (Joint Managing Director)  
Andrew David Hindle (Non-executive Director)  
Maurice Edward Hazzard (Non-executive Director) 

Company secretary  

Walter Rookehurst Roberts  

Registered office  

Auditor  

Tax advisors 

Registrars  

Nominated advisor and broker 

Solicitors 

Bankers 

Blackstable House  
Longridge  
Sheepscombe  
Stroud  
Gloucestershire, GL6 7QX 

Nexia Smith & Williamson  
Statutory Auditor  
1 Bishops Wharf, Walnut Tree Close 
Guildford  
Surrey, GU1 4RA 

Smith & Williamson LLP 
Chartered Accountants  
1 Bishops Wharf, Walnut Tree Close 
Guildford  
Surrey, GU1 4RA 

Capita Registrars Limited  
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent, BR3 4TU 

Allenby Capital Limited 
3 St Helen’s Place 
London, EC3A 6AB 

Fieldfisher  LLP 
Riverbank House 
2 Swan Lane 
London, EC4R 3TT 

Bank of Scotland plc 
33 Old Broad Street 
London, EC2N 1HZ 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement  

Following a strategic review in the second half of 2015, InfraStrata has now completed the disposal of almost all of 
its exploration assets and, whilst continuing to act in an administrative capacity until the transfer of responsibility to 
operate  certain  licences  has  been  completed,  we  will  make  no  further  financial  commitments  in  respect  of 
exploration activities going into 2017. As previously announced, the entire focus of InfraStrata will be on delivery 
of value to shareholders through the realisation of our gas storage project at Islandmagee.  

Our last significant exploration activity was the drilling of the Woodburn Forest-1 well on licence PL1/10 for which 
we  completed  the  funding  in  January  2016.  Drilling  took  place  in  May  and  June  2016,  and  whilst  the  drilling 
operations  reached  the  intended  objectives  no  significant  hydrocarbons  were  encountered  and  the  well  was 
plugged  and  abandoned.  InfraStrata  was  fully  carried  for  the  costs  of  the  well  and  also  secured  very  important 
contributions to our cash flow requirements for 2016. These included £300,000 from  Corallian Energy Limited as 
proceeds  for  an  interest  in  licence  PL1/10,  which  was  conditional  on  the  well  being  funded,  the  recovery  of 
£252,481  of  costs  already  incurred  on  the  well  under  the  associated  farmout  agreements  and  the  operator 
overheads  recovered.  It  is  unfortunate  that  the  well  was  not  a  success  for  InfraStrata  and  its  joint  venture 
partners,  but  these  funds  were  in  any  event  crucial  to  the  continuation  of  our  programme  of  work  on  the 
Islandmagee gas storage project.  

At Islandmagee, the feasibility phase of the project was completed  via a salt core well programme  in late 2015, 
and  during  2016  we  worked  closely  with  our  advisors  to  explore  options  for  monetisation  of  our  interest  in  the 
project. These options included direct investment into the project by third parties, risk sharing with contractors and 
the potential sale of the entire project to a third party. The outcome of this exercise was a decision by the Board 
that best value would be secured for our shareholders by taking the project through its next phase,  the Front End 
Engineering and Design (“FEED”), whilst concurrently embarking upon a commercialisation process. The purpose 
of this approach would be to add sufficient certainty with regard to revenues, including contracted revenues where 
possible,  in  order  to  support  the  overall  project  financing  requirements  necessary  to  seek  to  achieve  a  Final 
Investment Decision (FID) prior to commencing full construction. 

This decision was taken against a background where  our long held  views of the project’s viability  have recently 
been supported by positive changes in the fundamentals of the gas storage market as reflected in the Competent 
Person  Report  on  the  project  and  the  market  potential  announced  in  October  2016  and  available  on  the 
Company’s website.   

Approximately  half  of  the  required  funding  for  the  £6  million  FEED  and  commercialisation  programme,  to  be 
completed  during  2017  subject  to  timely  receipt  of  the  necessary  funding,  was  secured  by  a  further  EU  grant 
towards  the  FEED  itself  and  loans  from  the  selected  FEED  contractors.  The  grant  from  the  EU  under  the 
Connecting Europe Facility is for up to 50% of the cost of FEED and insitu downhole testing up to a maximum of 
€4.024 million. The loans from the selected FEED contractors, of in aggregate up to £1.1 million based on a total 
anticipated engineering budget of £4 million, will be secured on the assets of Islandmagee Storage Limited and 
will be repayable with interest when the FID decision is made, or on 31 December 2018, whichever is earlier. Both 
the EU grant and contractors loans are conditional upon securing the balance of funding required for the FEED.  

Baron Oil plc has agreed to provide the Company with a secured working capital loan facility of up to £300,000, 
sufficient to meet  InfraStrata’s minimum level of corporate costs to the end of 2017 on a care and maintenance 
basis. Further details of this loan and its terms can be found in note 29 to the financial statements. As of the date 
of  this  report  we  are  seeking  the  balance  of  the  funding  required,  £3.0  million,  to  complete  the  FEED  and 
commercialisation  programme,  as  well  as  to  repay  the  new  Baron  Oil  loan.  The  directors  anticipate  that  this 
additional funding can be secured through an equity fundraising in the first quarter of 2017. However the success 
of such fundraising cannot be guaranteed.  

It is proposed that the Company’s ordinary share capital be restructured to a par value of 0.01p at the forthcoming 
AGM  (the  “Share  Capital  Reorganisation”)  to  facilitate  access  to  the  equity  markets,  given  that  the  Company’s 
ordinary  shares  are  currently  trading  on  AIM  below  the  current  par  value  of  1p.   Further  details  of  the  Share 
Capital Reorganisation can be found in the letter from the Chairman with the Notice of Annual General Meeting 
which accompanies this Annual Report.   

We have made significant progress towards restructuring our business in preparation for our work programme in 
2017,  including  restructuring  the  interest  of  Mutual  Energy  Limited  (“Mutual”)  in  the  project  such  that  our  own 
interest  in  the  project  has  now  increased  from  65%  to  90%.  We  are  delighted  that  Mutual  continues  to  be 
committed  to  this strategically  important  project. We  are in the  process of  restructuring the  teams  at  InfraStrata 
and Islandmagee Storage Limited over the coming months, to match the skill requirements for the next phase of 
the project, as well as to appoint necessary advisers and technical consultants. The Board  of InfraStrata will be 
geared towards regulatory and corporate governance matters, with a focus on securing the funds to develop the 
project.  As  part  of  this  focus  and  to  further  reduce  corporate  overheads,  InfraStrata  will  re-locate  to  Belfast  in 
January 2017, with all of its resources being dedicated to the project. Andrew Hindle has stepped down from his 
role  as  CEO  of  InfraStrata  effective  1  January  2017,  but  remains  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  the  Company. 
Andrew, a Chartered Geologist, will continue to advise on the  project in a technical capacity. Stewart McGarrity 
and Anita Gardiner became Joint Managing Directors effective 1 January 2017, bringing vital and complementary 
skills required for the execution of the next phase of the project.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement  

I would like to thank Andrew Hindle for his commitment and dedication to the development of InfraStrata’s projects 
over  many  years  and  in  very  difficult  market  conditions.  We  look  forward  to  Andrew’s  continued  substantive 
involvement  on  the  Islandmagee  project  and  to  the  continued  dedication  of  the  other  members  of  our 
management team as we renew our focus on securing best value from the Islandmagee gas storage project. 

Ken Ratcliff 
Non-executive Chairman, 5 January 2017 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

5 

 
 
 
Strategic Report  

STRATEGY AND BUSINESS MODEL 

Strategic review and divestment of exploration assets 

In  the  second  half  of  2015  we  implemented  a  strategic  review  which  resulted  in  the  divestment  of  most  of  the 
Group’s exploration and evaluation assets. This was in response to a very difficult market in which to secure new 
funding for our exploration activities, following the very significant fall in oil prices since the summer of 2014, and 
with upcoming commitments in 2016 the Board determined that a cash consideration and a retained interest in the 
assets represented the best outcome for shareholders.  

In November 2015 we entered into Sale & Purchase Agreements (“S&P Agreements”) to sell substantially all of 
the  Group’s  oil  and  gas  exploration  interests,  including  its  interest  in  its  two  associates,  to  two  newly  formed 
special  purpose  vehicles  Corallian  Energy  Limited  (“Corallian”)  and  its  subsidiary  Osmington  Holdings  Limited 
(“Osmington”).  The  initial  disposal,  covering  the  Group’s  UK  oil  and  gas  exploration  interests  and  the  two 
associates,  Brigantes  Energy Limited  (“Brigantes”)  and  Corfe  Energy  Limited  (“Corfe”)  resulted  in  an  immediate 
cash  inflow  of  £240,000.  The  Group  also  retained  a  Net  Profits  Interest  (“NPI”)  in  the  licences  and  the  former 
associates. Following this disposal, the Group now has no exposure to any future exploration costs, including cost 
overruns,  in  these  assets,  but,  through  the  NPIs,  will  participate  in  any  future  profits.  The  second  disposal  of  a 
10% interest each in licences PL1/10 and P2123 was completed in February 2016 following the completion of the 
funding for the Woodburn Forest-1 Well on Licence PL1/10, generating a further cash inflow of £300,000. 

InfraStrata’s business going forward 

The focus of InfraStrata’s business is now the Islandmagee Gas Storage Facility (currently 90% owned) where we 
have completed the feasibility study phase for the project and now turn to readying the project for full development 
through  progressing  its  Front  End  Engineering  and  Design  (“FEED”)  and  the  necessary  steps  towards  a  full 
financing of the project.  

We  have  a  retained  10%  interest  in  each  of  licences  PL1/10  and  P2123  but  will  not  make  any  further 
commitments to incur costs on these licences and seek to transfer our interests and operatorship to other parties 
as soon as practicable. Our NPI instruments in licences P1918, P2222 and P2235 together with NPI interests in 
Brigantes  and  Corfe  also  provide  upside  in  the  underlying  exploration  activities  in  the  event  of  successful 
exploration, but without a commitment to pay exploration costs on the assets disposed of.          

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS  

Key performance indicators (“KPIs”), both financial and non-financial, are used by the Board to monitor progress 
against predetermined objectives and our strategy: 

Objective 

Definition 

 KPIs 

We endeavour to 
develop projects in 
accordance with project 
schedules 

Predetermined and agreed project 
development schedules adhered to 
including submission of planning 
applications 

We aim to manage 
Group working capital 
prudently 

Management and control of working 
capital ensuring liquidity as is necessary 

Delivery of projects to sensible time 
schedules. Submit and achieve 
planning permission approvals in a cost 
effective and timely manner 

Management of working capital to 
ensure liquidity to develop projects as 
planned in development schedules 

The KPIs are reported at Board meetings. Measurement entails analysing variance between expected and actual 
progress,  financial  position  and  financial  performance.  Relevant  performance  measures  since  our  last  annual 
report include: 

  Completed  strategic  re-positioning  in  light  of  challenges  to  funding  exploration  commitments  –  delivery  of 

divestment of most of exploration assets for a cash consideration plus carried interests.   

  Conclusion  of  formal  grant  agreement  with  European  Commision  for  50%  of  the  cost  of  the  Front  End 

Engineering and Design for the Islandmagee gas storage project.  

  Operated the drilling of the Woodburn Forest-1 exploration well on licence PL1/10.  
 

Implementation  of  further  changes  to  company  project  management  and  administration  to  reflect  a  Group 
focussed on the Islandmagee gas storage project.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
Strategic Report  

OPERATIONAL REVIEW – ISLANDMAGEE GAS STORAGE PROJECT   

Outline 

Islandmagee  Storage  Limited  (“IMSL”)  is  a  Northern  Ireland  registered  company  and  is  a  joint  venture  between 
InfraStrata UK Limited (“IS-UK”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of InfraStrata and Moyle Energy Investments Limited 
(“Moyle”), part of the Mutual Energy group of companies.  

In September 2016 we announced that we had increased our interest in the project from 65% to 90% effected by 
the issue of new shares in IMSL which reduced Moyle’s interest from 35% to 10%. The transaction will mean that 
at  Final  Investment  Decision  (“FID”)  Moyle  will  no  longer  have  to  advance  IMSL  approximately  £2  million  plus 
interest to enable IMSL to partially repay shareholders loans paid to date by IS-UK.         

IMSL plans to create seven caverns, capable of storing up to a total of 420 million cubic metres of gas in Permian 
salt beds approximately 1,400 metres beneath Larne Lough. The project has a number of advantages, including 
being immediately adjacent to gas and electrical infrastructure, the salt being at an optimum depth for gas storage 
and close to a water source for solution mining of the salt to  create the caverns. The project is also designed to 
access the extrinsic value of the gas storage market in the UK and Ireland by being able to respond to short-term 
volatility.  We  believe  that  no  other  location  on  the  island  of  Ireland  is  as  suitable  for  the  development  of  salt 
cavern gas  storage;  Northern Ireland  has a  valuable  geological  asset,  which,  when  developed  for underground 
salt  cavern  gas  storage  should  make  a  significant  contribution  towards  security  of  gas  supplies  to  the  wider 
region, including the north and south of the island of Ireland and mainland Great Britain.  

Ireland  is  dependent  on  gas  for  around  40%  of  its  electricity  generation,  with  the  majority  of  the  island’s  gas 
imported via a single pipeline from Scotland. The Islandmagee facility, when complete, is intended to store enough 
gas to satisfy Northern Ireland’s current demand for around 50 days.   

In  October  2016  we  announced  the  publication  of  a  competent  person  report  (the  “CPR”)  on  the  gas  storage 
market in the UK and a review of the revenue assumptions for InfraStrata’s economic model of the Islandmagee 
gas storage project by The Energy Contract Company (“ECC”), a leading commercial consultancy in the global oil 
and gas industry. The full report titled “The gas storage market in the UK and review of revenue assumptions in 
economic  model 
the  Company’s  website, 
www.infrastrata.co.uk, with a summary of its findings below. 

Islandmagee  gas  storage  project” 

is  available  on 

the 

for 

The  revenue  model  for  the  project  was  based  on  assumptions  of  volatility  and summer-winter  price spreads by 
Baringa  Partners  (“Baringa”),  an  independent  business  and  technology  consultancy,  for  InfraStrata.  ECC 
concluded that the underlying assumptions in the Baringa model are reasonable.  

This  revenue  model  formed  the  basis  for  InfraStrata  determining  the  project’s  cashflow  over  a  20  year  period. 
InfraStrata’s  economic  model  assumes  a  capital  expense  and  pre-operations  operating  expense  of  £308m  in 
aggregate, utilising 65% debt. InfraStrata has estimated the net present value (NPV) of the project to be £67m at 
an 8% discount rate and £38m at a 10% discount rate.  ECC did not review these NPV estimates.   

The executive summary points in the CPR are as follows: 

  Most gas sold in the UK is used for space heating, so demand has always varied significantly from day to 
day,  due  to  temperature  variations.  In  future  these  short  term  variations  in  demand  should  become 
significantly  greater.  UK  Government  energy  policy  now  emphasises  the  need  to  replace  power 
generation from fossil fuels with electricity generated from renewable sources, such as wind. As wind  is 
not consistent, gas fired generation will have to make up any deficit. Short term gas demand levels will 
therefore vary increasingly, depending on whether the wind is blowing or not. 

  Many traditional means of meeting peak gas demand such as swing from offshore fields and interruptible 
gas sales contracts have almost disappeared  to be replaced by other sources of peak supply, such as 
pipeline gas imports from the rest of Europe and LNG imports. However, there are drawbacks to reliance 
on these sources in future. Historic data shows gas suppliers in the rest of Europe are reluctant to supply 
the  UK  in  cold  winter  conditions,  if  it  means  that  they  might  be  risking  their  own  supply  requirements. 
There are also problems with LNG as a source of peak gas, as the long-time lags for the delivery of LNG 
cargoes  mean  it  is  difficult  for  LNG  producers  and  traders  to  react  to  short  term  high  prices  in  the  UK 
market, which might have collapsed by the time a cargo arrives in the UK. 

 

In  continental  Europe  the  traditional  means  of  supplementing  gas  supplied  to  meet  peak  demand  was 
through the use of gas storage, which remains much less common in the UK. Gas storage levels in the 
UK are very low compared to the rest of Europe. Average UK storage capacity is only equivalent to 6.4% 
of annual demand in the UK compared to 25-35% in the other major European markets. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

OPERATIONAL REVIEW – ISLANDMAGEE GAS STORAGE PROJECT (CONTINUED) 

 

 

The  situation  in  the  UK  has  been  exacerbated  by  recent  technical  problems  on  the  Rough  storage 
facility,  which  has  severely  restricted  injection  this  summer.  There  have  also  been  problems  on  the 
Hornsea  storage  facility.  Both  Rough  and  Hornsea,  which  account  for  almost  75%  of  UK  gas  storage 
capacity, are now over 30 years old and their continuing availability in the longer term must be subject to 
some doubt. 

The cessation of injection at Rough this summer seems to have led to a surge in price volatility from late 
August  onwards.  From  October  2013  to  July  2016  the  Short  term  Gas  Volatility  Index  averaged  34%. 
However  in  the  last  month  or  so  this  has  more  than  trebled  to  126%.  This  surge  in  volatility  has 
potentially  great  significance  for  the  Islandmagee  project.  Salt  cavern  storage  projects  such  as 
Islandmagee depend on short term volatility to enable the users to gain from injecting gas on low price 
days  and  producing  later  on  when  prices  have  risen.  The  greater  the  volatility  the  more  profitable  the 
project. 

  Overall  the  conclusion  is  that  as  a  result  of  increased  use  of  renewable  generation,  gas  demand  will 
become even more variable on a short term basis in future. The existing means of meeting this variation 
in demand may well be inadequate in future, so price volatility is likely to increase, perhaps significantly. 

The  strategic  importance  of  the  Islandmagee  gas  storage  facility  is  recognised  by  the  project  being  awarded 
Project  of  Common  Interest  (“PCI”)  status  by  the  European  Union.  This  status  was  first  awarded  in  November 
2013 and reconfirmed in November 2015 for a further two years. PCI status also means that the project benefits 
from accelerated permitting procedures and improved regulatory conditions making it more attractive to investors. 
In addition, a PCI can apply for significant financial support from the European Union’s Connecting Europe Facility 
(“CEF”) including grants for both studies and works.  A budget of €5.35 billion has been allocated under CEF for 
2014-20 for PCI projects.  Assistance may be in the form of direct grant or other forms of financial backing from 
institutions  such  as  the  European  Investment  Bank.  As  detailed  below,  the  project  has  already  received  grant 
assistance for the 2015 salt core well programme and for the forthcoming FEED programme to be undertaken in 
2017.  

To date over £11 million has been expended on the project, to acquire 3D seismic data, drill a well to acquire salt 
cores,  undertake  engineering  design  work,  acquire  rights  on  the  full  land  assembly,  and  obtain  planning 
permission and other consents required to construct the project. 

Salt Core Well programme 

During  2015  a  data  gathering  well  (Islandmagee-1)  was  successfully  drilled  to  a  total  depth  of  1,753  metres, 
obtaining  wireline  data  and  cores  of  the  185.8  metre  Permian  salt  sequence  encountered.  Core  samples  were 
sent to Germany to undertake laboratory analyses and the test results on the salt cores and rock mechanics have 
now  been  incorporated  into  the  subsurface  and  surface  facility  preliminary  design  and  cost  estimates  for  the 
project have been updated. This £3.8m programme of work was co-funded by a €2.5 million grant from the CEF. 
The overall results from the technical programme of work were positive and the objective to confirm the feasibility 
of the development of an underground gas storage facility in salt caverns in this location was met.  

In May 2015 the Company concluded a Convertible Loan Facility Agreement with Baron Oil Plc (“Baron”) under 
which  Baron  provided  a  loan  for  €1.8  million  (£1.4  million)  to  InfraStrata  which  was  used  as  working  capital  to 
bridge  the  receipt  of  the  CEF  grant,  70%  of  which  amounting  to  €1.75  million  (£1.3  million)  was  due  upon 
completion of the work and application for the balance. The balancing €1.75 million grant monies  were received 
from the EU in May 2016 and placed into an escrow arrangement as security for the loan. In August 2016 the loan 
was repaid in full by release to Baron of the €1.75 million (£1,358,063) then held in escrow, a payment of €50,000 
(£42,301) and a further payment of €160,904 (£136,134) for the interest on the loan at a fixed rate of 8% up to the 
effective repayment date of 1 August 2016.   

Baron had an accompanying option to convert the entire balance of the loan into an equity participation of 15% of 
the share capital in IMSL. Under the terms of an amendment to the loan agreement in August 2016 Baron’s option 
could be exercised until 31 March 2017 for a payment of £1,536,498, equivalent to the capital and interest repaid 
on the loan. On 26 September 2016 we announced that the option has been further revised, so that Baron now 
has  an  option  to  acquire  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  of  1p  in  InfraStrata  that  represents  16.666%  of  the 
enlarged  ordinary  share  capital  of  InfraStrata  (from  time  to  time)  for  a  payment  of  £1,536,498,  until  31  March 
2017.  Exercise  of  the  option  in  full  is  conditional  on  InfraStrata  having  the  requisite  authorities  under  the 
Companies Act 2006 to issue new ordinary shares in the Company. This is part of an ongoing programme of re-
structuring of the Company, as it seeks to focus entirely on the Islandmagee gas storage project.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

OPERATIONAL REVIEW – ISLANDMAGEE GAS STORAGE PROJECT (CONTINUED) 

2016 Monetisation process 

During 2016 the Company organised an extensive monetisation process through Centrus Advisors LLP and VSA 
Capital Ltd, both having been appointed in March 2016. A wide range of options were explored, from investment 
into  the  project  alongside  the EU  grant,  risk  sharing  with  contractors,  or  the  sale  of  the  entire  project  to  a  third 
party. 

As a result of the feedback from this process, together with the positive changes in the fundamentals of the gas 
storage  market  and  the  supportive  CPR  announced  in  October  2016,  the  Board  decided  to  restructure  the 
Company’s  business with the goal of attracting the remaining risk capital required to take the  project through  to 
FID. The restructuring has included increasing InfraStrata’s equity position from 65% to 90% in IMSL and seeking 
to divest all the Company’s other remaining business interests, as announced in September 2016.  

As  part  of  a  commercialisation  process  to  run  alongside  the  FEED  in  2017,  InfraStrata  will  seek  to  secure 
contracts for storage capacity  to support further project finance. During the monetisation process, the Company 
had a number of discussions regarding the project with interested parties. The feedback at that time with respect 
to  investment  in  gas  infrastructure  was  that  it  would  be  preferable  for  the  FEED  to  be  completed  and  for  the 
project to have sufficient certainty with regards to revenues, including pre-contracted revenues where possible, in 
order to support the additional project finance that would be required.  

2017 FEED and commercialisation programme  

The next phase in the development of the project comprises the closely interrelated work streams associated with 
the FEED (including associated insitu downhole testing) and the commercialisation process running concurrently 
with the FEED to secure capacity contracts to support project finance.  

In June 2016 we announced that we had concluded a further grant from the EU under the CEF for 50% of the cost 
of  FEED  and  insitu  downhole  testing  up  to  a  maximum  of  €4.024  million.  An  advance  payment  of  40%  of  the 
maximum  grant  amounting  to  €1.6  million  was  received  in  July  2016  and  has  since  been  held  in  a  Euro 
denominated bank account pending completion of the remaining 50% funding required to both match the grant for 
FEED and also to complete the commercialisation programme during 2017.  

On  3  November  2016  we  announced  that  following  the  completion  of  a  tendering  process,  the  Company  had 
selected FEED contractors for the project’s above-ground facilities and for the sub-surface elements.  The FEED 
will include a detailed plant design specification for the project, a detailed project plan and cost estimate. Both the 
FEED  contractors  have  an  international  reputation  and  have  experienced  working  on  many  of  the  existing  salt 
cavern storage projects in the UK. 

Both  FEED  contractors  will  provide  loans in  aggregate  of up  to  £1.1m  based  on a  total anticipated  engineering 
budget  of  £4m.  These  loans,  which  are  subject  to  contracts  being  agreed  and  upon  InfraStrata  securing  the 
remaining funding for the FEED, will be repayable at the Final Investment Decision (“FID”), when a decision will 
be  made  whether  to  proceed  to  construction,  or  on  31  December  2018,  whichever  is  earlier.  The  loans  will  be 
secured on the assets of IMSL and attract interest at 10 per cent. per annum, which will be rolled up and paid on 
the loan repayment date. These will be repayable at the FID.  

In addition to funding from the EU and the loans, further funding of approximately £3m is required to complete the 
FEED and commercialisation process during 2017, inclusive of corporate project management costs, overheads, 
external  technical  and  commercial  consultancy,  working  capital  and  bridging  finance  on  the  EU  grant.  The 
bridging finance, which  could be in the form of debt, is required to cover the timing of receipt of funds from the 
European Commission grant which they pay in two stages: €1.6m of EU grant monies has already been received 
by the Company with the balance receivable once the FEED work has been completed, which is targeted for the 
end of 2017. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

OPERATIONAL REVIEW – OIL & GAS EXPLORATION 

County Antrim – Onshore PL1/10, Offshore P2123 

Licence ownership 

In  November  2015  we  signed  an  agreement,  alongside  Brigantes,  with  Ermine  Resources  Limited  (“Ermine”) 
whereby Ermine would acquire a 15% interest (paying 20% of the Woodburn Forest-1 well costs) in the PL1/10 
licence, subject to the full well funding being completed. In January 2016 we announced that a series of Farmout 
Agreements  (“FOAs”)  had  been  entered  into  by  InfraStrata  and  Brigantes,  both  together  and  separately,  which 
together  resulted  in  completion  of  the  funding  for  Woodburn  Forest-1  well.  The  additional  new  investors  that 
entered  into  FOAs  for  the  remaining  45%  are  Tudor  Hall  Energy  Limited  (10%),  Baron  Oil  Plc  (10%),  Horizon 
Energy  Partners  Limited  (formerly  called  Southwestern  Resources  Limited)  (16%)  and  Petro  River  UK  Limited 
(9%).  All  the  parties  except  Tudor  Hall  Energy  Limited  acquired  corresponding  interests  in  licence  P2123.  The 
terms of the FOAs provided for reimbursement of costs already incurred on the Woodburn Forest-1 well and on 
licence P2123, resulting in cash payments to InfraStrata totalling £252,481.  

In  order  to  facilitate  the  FOAs,  the  Company  also  signed  a  Supplemental  Sale  and  Purchase  Agreement  with 
Brigantes  under  which  there  was  a  transfer  of  a  5%  interest  in  PL1/10  from  Brigantes  to  InfraStrata,  a  10% 
interest in P2123 from InfraStrata to Brigantes and a payment of £86,459 in cash from Brigantes to InfraStrata.  

Under  the  sale  and  purchase  agreements  with  Corallian  Energy  Limited  (“Corallian”)  announced  in  November 
2015, on completion of the Woodburn Forest-1 well funding 10% of InfraStrata’s remaining 20% interest in PL1/10 
and  a  10%  interest  in  P2123  was  to  be  assigned  to  Corallian,  subject  to  the  respective  approvals  of  the 
Department  for  Economy  (“DfE”)  and  the  Oil  and  Gas  Authority  (“OGA”),  in  return  for  a  further  payment  to 
InfraStrata by Corallian of £300,000 in cash.  

Woodburn Forest-1 well 

Permitted Development rights  for the Woodburn Forest-1 well were  granted in December 2013 and in February 
2015  a  ‘Consent  to  Drill’  was  granted  by  DfE.  A  separate  consent  issued  by  the  Northern  Ireland  Environment 
Agency  (Water  Management  Unit)  under  the  Water  (Northern  Ireland)  Order  1999,  which  regulates  the  well  in 
terms of surface water and groundwater impacts, was also granted in February 2015.  

Site construction commenced on 10 March 2016 and drilling commenced on 15 May 2016. The well was drilled to 
a depth of 2,000 metres and encountered two conventional sandstone reservoir intervals, the Triassic Sherwood 
and the Lower Permian Sandstones. Wireline log analysis has calculated porosities of over 20% in the upper parts 
of both the Sherwood and the Lower Permian Sandstones but both targets were water wet. Following completion 
of the drilling, the well was plugged and abandoned and the rig released on 21 June 2016. The site was restored 
in compliance with the Permitted Development. 

Other exploration interests 

Following  the  divestment  of  exploration  assets  to  Corallian  and  its  subsidiary  Osmington  Holdings  Limited 
(Osmington) completed in November 2015, InfraStrata has the following retained interests in the disposed exploration 
assets: 

  Net  profits  interest  (“NPI”)  instruments  in  each  of  P1918  (Dorset  –  Offshore),  P2222  (East  Shetland 
Basin – Offshore) and P2235 (Moray Firth – Offshore) of 0.5%, 0.5% and 1% respectively of the gross, 
representing 4% of Corallian’s anticipated interest in the licences at the time of drilling the first well on the 
licences; and   
a 4% share of any future profits derived by Osmington from the 40% shareholdings in former associates 
Brigantes and Corfe sold to Osmington, again in the form of NPI instruments. Corfe and Brigantes have 
interests in licence P1918 and Brigantes has interests in PL1/10 and P2123. 

 

No value has been ascribed to any of the NPI instruments retained in the Group’s statement of financial position 
as at 31 July 2016, as it is not possible to determine a fair value for these instruments. 

InfraStrata will remain as operator under the P1918 licence until the formal assignment of the licence interest to 
Corallian has been approved in due course by OGA. However InfraStrata has no commitment to pay exploration 
costs and is receiving a small income for services rendered during the interim period.  

The licence administratorship on the P2222 and P2235 licences has been transferred to Corallian. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

OPERATIONAL REVIEW – FUNDING  

Financing  

Gross capital expenditure on the Islandmagee gas storage project during the year to 31 July 2016 was £608,760, 
most of which related to the completion of the salt core well programme.  

In August 2015 the remaining £300,000 was drawn down on the Baron Convertible Loan Facility Agreement. The 
balancing  €1.75  million  (£1,358,063)  grant  monies  were  received  from  the  EU in  May  2016  and  placed into  an 
escrow  arrangement  as  security  for  the  loan  and  disclosed  as  restricted  cash  in  the  statement  of  financial 
position. Subsequent to the year end in August 2016 the loan of €1.80 million (£1,400,364) was repaid in full by 
release to Baron of the cash held in escrow, a payment of €50,000 (£42,301) and a further payment of €160,904 
(£136,134)  for  the  interest  on  the  loan  which  had  been  accrued  and  capitalised  to  intangible  gas  storage 
development costs at 31 July 2016.  

Our share of expenditure on our oil and gas exploration licences during the year to 31 July 2016 was £43,158, mostly 
related to farmout activities and our share of annual licence fees. We were fully carried through the drilling of the 
Woodburn Forest-1 well and therefore did not incur any costs on our own account. The book value of the Group’s 
intangible  Exploration  and  Evaluation  assets  which  were  disposed  of  in  November  2015,  including  interests  in 
P1918, P2222 and the Group’s interests in associated companies Brigantes and Corfe, were impaired such that 
they  equated  to  the  immediate  cash  inflow  of  £240,000  from  Corallian.  The  further  receipt  from  Corallian  of 
£300,000 upon successful funding of the Woodburn Forest-1 well together with reimbursement of costs already 
incurred of £252,481 under the terms of the Woodburn Forest-1 FOAs and a receipt of £86,459 from Brigantes in 
relation  to  a  licence  interest  sale  to  facilitate  the  FOAs,  resulted  in  the  Group  recording  a  profit  on  disposal  of 
Exploration and Evaluation assets during the year to July 2016 totalling £453,945. The Company’s remaining 10% 
interest in each of PL1/10 and P2123 is carried at a book value of £19,459 being the estimated proceeds from a 
future disposal of these interests.      

On 18 December 2015 the Company announced a placing to raise £450,625 (£421,963 after expenses) through 
the issue of 36,050,000 new ordinary shares of 1p each in two tranches. The first tranche of  18,880,000 shares 
were issued on 23 December 2015 and the second tranche of 17,170,000 shares was issued on 26 January 2016 
following approval of shareholders at the Company’s annual general meeting on 26 January 2016 of resolutions to 
provide authority to the Directors to issue and allot further new ordinary shares with exemption rights dis-applied.  

On 2 February 2016, the Group concluded an agreement for the sharing, interpretation and integration of data in 
respect  of  proprietary  data  in Northern  Ireland  acquired  by InfraStrata  for  the  Islandmagee  gas  storage  project. 
The  consideration  for  sharing  this  data  was  £500,000  in  cash  which  is  accounted  for  as  revenue  in  the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. InfraStrata has recorded a profit for the year to 31 July 2016 of 
£66,955 (2015 – loss of £6,106,070 after impairments totalling £6,072,785).   

Excluding cash held in escrow and classified as restricted cash, the Group’s cash and cash equivalents at 31 July 
2016 were £2,454,006 (2015 - £430,199) and net current assets were £542,336 (2015 - £42,122). Cash balances 
at 31 July 2016 included €1.6 million (£1.35 million) EU grant received in advance in July 2016 and held in a Euro 
denominated bank account pending completion of the remaining 50% funding required to match the grant and to 
complete the commercialisation programme during 2017. 

As explained in note 2 to the financial statements the directors have prepared the accounts on the going concern 
basis  which  assumes  that  the  Group  will  continue  in  operational  existence  without  significant  curtailment  of  its 
activities for the foreseeable future.  

On 5 January 2017 the Company entered into a secured loan agreement with Baron for a facility up to £300,000 
to provide working capital for the Group. The loan is for a term of 12 months from the date of the loan agreement. 
Baron  is  entitled,  acting  in  its  sole  discretion,  to  extend  the  term  of  the  loan  agreement  by  an  additional  12 
months.  The  directors  believe  that  the  facility  provides  sufficient  funding  to  meet  InfraStrata’s  minimum  level  of 
management and administrative expenditure and to make the necessary payments in relation to the maintenance 
of the Islandmagee gas storage for a period of 12 months to the end of December 2017, but not to undertake the 
FEED and commercialisation programme.  

The  directors  anticipate 
the  FEED  and 
commercialisation programme during 2017 and to repay the new Baron loan can be generated through an equity 
fundraising in the first quarter of 2017. However the success of such fundraising cannot be guaranteed.  

funding  of  £3.0m  required 

the  additional 

to  complete 

that 

Following  the  completion  of the  FEED  and commercialisation  programme  the  project  will be  ready  to  move  into 
construction  and  delivery  and  at  that  time  the  Company  will  further  evaluate  the  optimum  way  to  structure  the 
funding  of  the  initiation  and  delivery  of  that  programme  for  our  shareholders  and  will  evaluate  the  available 
sources  of  funding,  including  both  debt  and  equity  participation,  to  fund  both  the  continuing  operations  of  the 
company and the commencement of construction. The full project construction is expected to be delivered over a 
number of years at an aggregate cost of approximately £300 million and to be delivered on a phased basis.   

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

OPERATIONAL REVIEW – FUNDING (CONTINUED) 

The  directors  remain  confident  that  the  project  is  economically  viable  and  that  following  the  completion  of  the 
FEED and commercialisation programme, the project should be capable of attracting  further new investment for 
the Company and the project. However the success of the Q1 2017 fundraising and a further fundraising following 
FID are both uncertain. Should the Group not be successful in obtaining future funding for the Islandmagee gas 
storage project or realising value for the project in excess of current book value, the Group’s capitalised project 
development  costs  totalling  £6,116,114  and  amounts  due  to  the  Company  from  its  subsidiaries  amounting  to 
£5,873,052  may  become  impaired  in  value.  In  addition  the  Company  may  be  unable  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern.  

Project management and company administration costs 

During 2016 every member of the management team was required to make an indispensable contribution to the 
effective  delivery  of  our  projects,  the  performance  against  our  key  performance  indicators  and  the  effective 
management of the risks and uncertainties our business faces. We have, however, continued to implement cost 
reductions.  Total  management  and  administrative  expenditure  is  further  analysed  in  note  5  to  the  financial 
statements, which shows that the cash cost of management and administrative costs in the year to 31 July 2016 
was £853,850 (2015 - £1,065,161).  

In  October  2015  the  Company  implemented  a  Performance  Incentive  Scheme  under  which  voluntary  salary 
reductions were taken in return for participation in the scheme. The scheme expired on 30 September 2016 with 
no incentive payments being due.   

Plans have been developed to restructure the teams at InfraStrata and IMSL in the coming months, to match the 
skill  requirements  for  the  next  phase  of  the  project,  as  well  as  to  appoint  necessary  advisers  and  technical 
consultants.   

The  Board  of  InfraStrata  will  be  geared  towards  regulatory  and  corporate  governance  matters,  with  a  focus  on 
securing the funds to develop the project. As part of this focus and to minimise corporate overheads, InfraStrata 
will  re-locate  to  Belfast  in  January  2017,  with  all  of  its  resources  being  dedicated  to  bringing  the  project  to 
construction. Andrew Hindle has stepped down from his role as CEO of InfraStrata effective 1 January 2017, but 
will remain a Non-Executive Director of the Company. Andrew, a Chartered Geologist, will continue to advise on 
the  project  in  a  technical  capacity.  Stewart  McGarrity  and  Anita  Gardiner  became  Joint  Managing  Directors 
effective 1 January 2017, bringing vital and complementary skills required for the execution of the next phase of 
the Project.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

PRINCIPAL RISKS & UNCERTAINTIES 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  risk  management  activities  and  internal  control 
processes.  As  a  participant  in  the  gas  storage  development  industry,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  a  wide  range  of 
business risks in the conduct of its operations. The Group is exposed to financial, operational, strategic and external 
risks  which  are  further  described  below.  These  risks  are  not  exhaustive  and  additional  risks  or  uncertainties  may 
arise or become material in the future. Any of these risks, as well as other risks and uncertainties in this document, 
could have a material effect on the Group’s business.  

Financing – the risk of not obtaining sufficient financing 

Access to adequate working capital is critical to our ability to pursue our existing and future projects and to continue 
as a going concern. We work closely with our advisors and brokers to identify the optimum approach and timing to 
secure new equity financing to provide working capital.   

The  Group  seeks  to  manage  risk  for  our  shareholders  by  attracting  investment  through  quality  partners  where 
possible thereby minimising our own commitments to pay project development costs. We do not make financial 
commitments unless such funding has been secured through joint venture partners or otherwise new investment 
in our projects or we have a high degree of confidence that it will be secured. 

Strategic and external risks - failure to manage and grow the business while creating shareholder value 

There is no assurance that the Group’s  gas storage development will be successful. The directors  have sought to 
manage  and  mitigate  the  exploration  risks  by  divesting  substantially  all  of  our  exploration  assets.    We  place  a 
premium on recruitment and retention of suitably skilled personnel, compliance with applicable legislation and careful 
management of cash resources and requirements.   

The successful progression of the Group’s activities depends not only on technical success, but also on the ability of 
the Group to obtain appropriate financing through equity or debt financing or disposing of interests in projects or via 
other means.  

A deterioration of the capital markets may reduce our ability to raise new equity funding. Group management works 
closely with our advisors and brokers to identify the optimum approach and timing to secure new equity financing to 
provide working capital and flexibility in the way we fund our projects.  

We place great emphasis on regular communication with shareholders, including the release of announcements for 
the  interim  and  annual  results,  and  after  significant  developments.  We  seek  to  ensure  that  through  such 
communication  our  shareholders  are  aware  of  our  strategy  and  operations  and  that  management  has  their 
continuing  support.  The  Company’s  system  of  Corporate  Governance  is  set out  in  the  Report  of  the  Directors  on 
pages 14 to 18.  

Operational  risks  -  damage  to  shareholder  value,  environment,  personnel  or  communities  caused  by 
operational failures 

InfraStrata attracts and retains a high quality management team to manage the operational risks of our projects and 
ensure they are progressed in the shortest possible timescales in a cost effective manner. We have built up our core 
competencies  in  project  development  and  have  developed  excellent  relationships  with  government  and  public 
stakeholders in the geographical areas in which we operate. 

Our  management  team  works  alongside  strong  and  experienced  joint  venture  partners  in  all  projects  and  is 
supported  by  a  highly  effective  network  of  carefully  selected  service  delivery  specialists  such  as  environmental 
consultants and drilling engineering services. In this way we seek to mitigate the potential risk that we fail to be seen 
to be acting in a socially responsible manner and/or fail to maintain good local community relations. 

On behalf of the Board 

Andrew Hindle, 
5 January 2017 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors  
for the year ended 31 July 2016  

The directors have pleasure in presenting their report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 July 
2016. 

General  

InfraStrata plc is incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales.   

Health, safety and environment 

There were no reportable health, safety or environmental incidents during the financial year. 

Share capital 

At the date of this report 188,041,599 ordinary shares are issued and fully paid. Details of movements in share 
capital during the year are given in note 23 to the financial statements 

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS 

Petroleum exploration and evaluation operations have been classified as discontinued. The Group recognised cash 
revenue from continuing operations of £500,000 (2015: £408,526). Administrative expenses totalled £932,635 (2015: 
£1,144,393) of which £677,735 (2015: £757,473) was attributable to continuing operations. The Group generated a 
profit  of  £66,955  (2015:  loss  of  £6,106,070)  including  a  profit  of  £244,569  (2015:  loss  of  £5,758,228)  from 
discontinued operations. The profit for the current year is stated after crediting a profit on the disposal of Exploration 
and Evaluation assets of £453,945. The loss in 2015 was after charging impairments of Exploration and Evaluation 
assets  and  interests  in  associates  of  £3,577,659  and  £2,459,126  respectively.  The  profit  when  added  to  the 
cumulative losses of £26,828,048 brought forward leaves a retained loss of £26,761,093 to be carried forward.  

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2015: £nil). 

RISK MANAGEMENT 

The financial risk management objectives and policies of the Company in relation to the use of financial instruments, 
and the exposure of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings to its main risks, credit risk and liquidity risk, are set 
out in note 22 to the financial statements. The principal risks and uncertainties relating to the Group’s business and 
how we mitigate them are detailed in the Strategic Report on page 13.  

DIRECTORS  

The directors, who served during the year and subsequently, were as follows: 

K M Ratcliff  
S McGarrity 
A E Gardiner  

A D Hindle 
M E Hazzard 
A Booth (resigned 11 November 2015) 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors  
for the year ended 31 July 2016  

DIRECTORS (continued) 

All directors benefit from the provisions of individual directors’ Personal Indemnity insurance policies.  Premiums 
payable  to  third  parties are  as  described  in  note  7  to  the  financial statements.  The  Company  operates a  share 
option scheme and the particulars of share options granted to directors at 31 July 2016 are detailed in note 7 to 
the financial statements.  

Directors of the Company at the date of this Annual Report and their abridged CVs for their roles as at 31 July 2016 
are as follows: 

Ken Ratcliff (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Ken Ratcliff, JP, BSc, FCA, is a Chartered Accountant with extensive finance and business experience.  He was 
formerly the College Accountant at Epsom College and co-founder of Geokinetics Processing UK Limited, an oil 
and gas industry seismic contractor. He was an audit manager with Touche Ross & Co in London before moving 
into  accountancy  and  finance  positions  within  the  oil  and  gas  industry  in  1978.  Ken  has  previously  held  senior 
management  positions  with  Ensign  Geophysics  Limited,  Seismic  Geocode  Limited,  Tenneco  Corporation  and 
Merlin Geophysical Limited. He joined the Board in 2007 and became Chairman in October 2007. Ken has been a 
non-executive director of Egdon Resources plc since 2001.  

Stewart McGarrity (Joint Managing Director) 
Stewart  McGarrity,  BCom,  CA,  has  30  years  of  UK  and  international  experience  in  both  senior  finance  and 
commercial  roles.  Following  qualification  as  a  Chartered  Accountant,  Stewart  spent  a  number  of  years  with 
Deloitte  in  Zimbabwe  and  Hong  Kong  in  senior  audit  and  technical  roles.  Stewart  then  held  a  senior  financial 
position  with  the  Airport  Authority  in  Hong  Kong  during  the  construction  and  commercial  development  of  Hong 
Kong International Airport. Since returning to the UK he has worked with property investor and developer MEPC 
plc, based in London as Group Financial Controller and with tie Limited, in Edinburgh, developing and maintaining 
the business case for Edinburgh Trams and other transport projects.  

Anita Gardiner (Joint Managing Director) 
Anita  Gardiner,  BA,  MA,  MCIPS  graduated  from  Queens  University,  Belfast  and  started  her  career  at  the 
Prudential plc where she worked in a number of commercial roles in procurement and supply chain, real estate 
and operations. She moved to BP in 2005 and held various project and managerial positions in the UK and India, 
most  recently  as  Business  Development  Manager  for  BP  Gas  Marketing  where  she  had responsibility  for  asset 
development and origination activities across Europe. 

Andrew Hindle (Non-Executive Director) 
Andrew  Hindle,  BSc,  MSc,  PhD,  FGS,  CGeol,  is  a  highly  experienced  geologist  with  over  30  years  worldwide 
experience. He holds a degree in Geological Sciences gained in 1983 from Leeds University and, following a year 
with BP, gained a MSc. degree in Petroleum Geology in 1985 from Aberdeen University. In 1998 he completed a 
PhD  (part-time)  through  the  Open  University.  He  received  the  J.  C.  “Cam”  Sproule  Memorial  Award  from  the 
American Association of Petroleum Geologists in 1999. He worked for Texaco from 1985 until 1996 on UK and 
international  petroleum  exploration  and  development  projects,  working  overseas 
to  1994. 
Subsequently,  he  worked  for  Anadarko  Algeria  Corporation  from  1996  to  1997.  In  1997  he  became  a  founding 
director of Egdon Resources plc and, following the demerger of Egdon and InfraStrata, remained a non-executive 
director of Egdon until February 2011. Andrew was the Chief Executive of the Group from the demerger in 2008 
till 1 January 2017. Andrew is also a director of Geofocus Limited and Toffee Limited. 

from  1990 

Maurice Hazzard (Non-Executive Director) 
Maurice  Hazzard,  has  extensive  business  experience  in  the  oil  and  gas  industry,  particularly  in  large  offshore 
projects.  He  has  held  senior  positions  with  Phillips  Petroleum,  Hamilton  Bros.  Oil  &  Gas  Limited  and  Halyard 
Offshore Limited. Between 1979 and 1989 Maurice was responsible for development of the Energy Division of the 
Tung  Group  of  companies,  based  in  Hong  Kong,  and  during  this  period  was  Executive  Chairman  of  Houlder 
Marine Drilling Limited. From 1989 to 1996 he was a consultant with Maritime Audit & Technical Services Limited, 
consulting to the international offshore oil and marine services industry. From 1996 to 1999 he was Chairman and 
CEO of PD Systems International Limited, a UK electronics manufacturer.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors  
for the year ended 31 July 2016  

DIRECTORS EMOLUMENTS 

The directors’ emoluments are disclosed in note 7 to the Financial Statements.  

DIRECTORS AND SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS  

The directors of the Company held the following beneficial shareholdings as at 30 November 2016: 

Ordinary shares of  1p each 
Ken Ratcliff 
Andrew Hindle 
Stewart McGarrity  
Anita Gardiner 
Maurice Hazzard 

Number 
154,000 
9,737,625  
1,000,000 
- 
69,326  

% 
0.08 
5.18 
0.53 
- 
0.04 

The  Company  has  also  received  notification  of  the  following  interests  in  3%  or  more  of  the  Company’s  issued 
share capital at 30 November 2016. The holdings and percentages presented are at the date of notification. 

Ordinary shares of 1p each 
Legal & General Investment Management Ltd 
AXA Investment Managers S.A. 
Mark Abbott 
Eugene Whyms 
Peter V Wale 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

Number 

17,975,000 
12,500,000 
5,739,545 
5,659,725 
6,163,950 

% 

9.56 
6.65 
3.78 
3.72 
3.28 

The UK Corporate Governance Code 
The directors recognise the value of the UK Corporate Governance Code (“the Code”) and whilst under the AIM 
Rules compliance with the Code is not required the directors have regard to the recommendations of the Code in 
so far as is appropriate for a public company of its size.  

The Board 
At the financial year end the Board was comprised of  three Executive Directors and two Non-executive directors 
whose background and experience are relevant to the Company’s activities.  The directors are of the opinion that 
the Board has a suitable balance. The Board, through the directors, maintain regular contact with its advisors and 
public  relations  consultants  in  order  to  ensure  that  the  Board  develops  an  understanding  of  the  views  of  major 
shareholders about the Company. All directors have access to the advice and services of the company secretary 
who is responsible to the Board for ensuring that the Board procedures are followed and that the applicable rules 
and  regulations  are  complied  with.  In  addition,  the  company  secretary  will  ensure  that  the  directors  receive 
appropriate  training  as  necessary.  The  appointment  and  removal  of  the  company  secretary  is  a  matter  for  the 
Board as a whole. 

The  table  below  contains  details  on  the  number  of  meetings  held  during  the  period  and  individual  director 
attendance. 

Board 

Audit  
Committee 

Remuneration  
Committee 

Number of meetings held during the 2016 financial year 

16§ 

2 

3 

Executive Directors 
Andrew Hindle 
Stewart McGarrity  
Anita Gardiner  

Non-executive Directors 
Ken Ratcliff 
Maurice Hazzard 
Alan Booth (resigned 11 November 2015) 

No. of 
meetings 
attended 

No. of 
meetings 
attended 

No. of 
meetings 
attended 

16 
16 
16 

14 
14 
3 

- 
- 
- 

2 
2 
- 

- 
- 
- 

4 
4 
- 

§ Of which two were with limited attendance as they were to finalise business already approved by all directors.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors  
for the year ended 31 July 2016  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued) 

Audit Committee 
The Audit Committee met twice in the year to 31 July 2016. Its members currently are Ken Ratcliff (Chairman) and 
Maurice  Hazzard.  Members  of  the  committee  attended  all  meetings  either  in  person  or  by  telephone.  Senior 
representatives of the external auditors attend these meetings if considered appropriate. The external auditor has 
unrestricted access to the Chairman of the committee. 

The role of the Audit Committee includes: 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Consideration of the appointment of the external auditor and the audit fee. 
Reviewing the nature, scope and results of the external audit. 
Monitoring the integrity of the financial statements and interim report. 
Discussing with the Group’s auditors problems and reservations arising from the interim and final results. 
Reviewing the external auditor’s management letter and management’s response. 
Reviewing on behalf of the Board the Group’s system of internal control and making recommendations to 
the Board. 

The  Committee  also  keeps  under  review  the  necessity  for  establishing  an  internal  audit  function  but  considers 
that, given the size of the Group and the close involvement of senior management in day-to-day operations, there 
is  currently  no  requirement  for  such  a  function.  Notwithstanding  the  absence  of  an  internal  audit  function,  the 
Committee keeps under review the effectiveness of the Group’s internal controls and risk management systems. 

Remuneration Committee  
The members of the Remuneration Committee are Maurice Hazzard (Chairman) and Ken Ratcliff. The committee 
met four times during the year.  The Group’s policy is to remunerate senior executives fairly in such a manner as 
to  facilitate  the  recruitment,  retention  and motivation  of staff.  The  Remuneration  Committee  recommends  to  the 
Board a framework for the remuneration of the Executive Directors and the senior management of the Group.  

The principal objectives of the Committee include: 

 

 

Determining  and  recommending  to  the  Board  the  remuneration  policy  for  the  Chief  Executive  and 
Executive Directors. 
Reviewing  the  design  of  share  incentive  plans  for  approval  by  the  Board  and  determining  the  annual 
award policy to Executive Directors under existing plans. 

On  1  October  2015  the  Company  implemented  a  Performance  Incentive  Scheme  under  which  voluntary  salary 
reductions  were  taken  to  preserve  the  Group’s  cash  resources.  The  scheme  ended  on  30  September  2016 
without the crystallisation of any incentive payments under the scheme.      

The Committee remains acutely aware of the need to balance the financial performance of the Company with the 
need to maintain incentive and motivation for the executive team.  

Relations with Shareholders 
Communication with shareholders is given high priority and the Company therefore communicates regularly with 
shareholders  including  the  release  of  announcements  for  the  interim  and  annual  results  and  after  significant 
developments. The Annual General Meeting is normally attended by all  directors. Shareholders, including private 
investors, are invited to ask questions on matters including the Group’s operations and performance and to meet 
with the directors after the formal proceedings have ended. 

The  Company  maintains  a  website  (www.infraStrata.co.uk)  for  the  purpose  of  improving  information  flow  to 
shareholders  as  well  as  potential  investors.  The  website  contains  all  regulatory  and  press  announcements  and 
financial  reports  as  well  as  extensive  operational  information  about  the  Group’s  activities  and  enquiries  from 
individual shareholders on matters relating to their shareholdings and the business of the Group are welcomed. 
The Board encourages shareholders to attend the Annual General Meeting, at which members of the Board are 
available to answer questions. 

Allenby Capital Limited, the company’s Nominated Advisor and broker, actively researches the Company and its 
business followed by research notes being issued. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors  
for the year ended 31 July 2016  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued) 

Internal controls 
The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  Group’s  system  of  internal  controls,  the  setting  of  appropriate  policies  on 
those controls, and regular assurance that the system is functioning effectively and that it is effective in managing 
business  risk.  Internal  control  systems  are  designed  to  meet  the  particular  needs  of  the  Group  and  to  manage 
rather  than  eliminate  the  risk  of  failure  to  meet  business  objectives.  The  internal  controls  cover  financial, 
operational and compliance matters and are reviewed on an on-going basis.   

The directors consider that the frequency of Board meetings and the information provided to the Board in relation 
to  Group  operations  assists  the  identification,  evaluation  and  management  of  significant  risks  relevant  to  its 
operations on a continuous basis. 

The  Group’s  internal  controls  can  only  provide  reasonable  and  not  absolute  assurance  against  material 
misstatement or loss or the risk of failure to meet business objectives. Having thus monitored risk management 
and internal control processes in place, the Board considers that the Company’s internal control systems operated 
appropriately during the year and up to the date of signing of the Annual Report and Financial Statements. 

GOING CONCERN 

The directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis which assumes that the Group 
will  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  The  basis  of  this  assumption  is  detailed  in  the 
Strategic Report and the accounting policies in note 2 to the financial statements.  

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Strategic  Report,  the  Report  of  the  Directors  and  the  financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

UK  Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  Group  and  Company  financial  statements  for  each  financial 
year. Under that law the directors have elected (as required by the rules of the  AIM market of the London Stock 
Exchange) to prepare Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and have elected to prepare the Company financial statements 
in  accordance  with  IFRS  as  adopted  by  the  EU  and  as  applied  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the 
Companies Act 2006.  

The  Group  financial  statements  are  required  by  law  and  IFRS  adopted  by  the  EU  to  present  fairly  the  financial 
position and performance of the Group; the Companies Act 2006 provides in relation to such financial statements 
that references in the relevant part of that Act to financial statements giving a true and fair view are references to 
their achieving a fair presentation. 

Under  company  law  the  directors  must  not  approve  the  financial  statements  unless  they  are  satisfied  that  they 
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the  Company and of the  Group and of the profit or loss of the 
Group for that period.  

In preparing each of the Group and Company financial statements, the directors are required to: 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

 
  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
 
 

state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and  
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group 
and the Company will continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the  Company 
and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.  They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the InfraStrata plc website.  

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors  
for the year ended 31 July 2016  

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO THE AUDITOR 

In  the  case  of  each  person  who  was  a  director  at  the  time  this  report  was  approved:  -  so  far  as  the  director  was 
aware there was no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor was unaware; and the director had 
taken all steps that the director ought to have taken as a director to make himself or herself aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor was aware of that information. This information is given 
and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006. 

AUDITOR 

A resolution to re-appoint the auditor, Nexia Smith & Williamson, will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General 
Meeting. 

On behalf of the Board 

A Hindle  
Director 
5 January 2017

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report  
to the members of InfraStrata plc 

We have audited the financial statements of InfraStrata plc for the year ended 31 July 2016 which comprise the 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  the  Consolidated  and  Parent  Company  Statements  of 
Financial Position, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Cash Flow, the Consolidated and Parent 
Company Statements of Changes in Equity, and the related notes 1 to 30. The financial reporting framework that 
has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted  by  the  European  Union  and  as  regards  the  parent  Company  financial  statements,  as  applied  in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies  Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  Company’s  members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the  Company  and  the 
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  Responsibilities  Statement  on  pages  18  and  19,  the  directors  are 
responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair 
view.  Our  responsibility  is  to  audit  and  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply 
with the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 

A  description  of  the  scope  of  an  audit  of  financial  statements  is  provided  on  the  FRC’s  website  at 
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. 

Opinion on financial statements 

In our opinion: 

 

 

 

 

the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  Group’s  and  the  parent  Company’s 
affairs as at 31 July 2016 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended; 
the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union; and 
the  parent  Company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as 
adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies  Act 
2006; and 
the  financial statements  have been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of the Companies  Act 
2006. 

Emphasis of matter – carrying value of the Group’s development costs relating to the Islandmagee gas 
storage facility and the amounts due to the Company from its subsidiaries  

In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not modified, we have considered the adequacy of the 
disclosure  made  in  note 2  to the  financial statements concerning  the  Group’s  development costs  relating  to  the 
proposed  Islandmagee  gas  storage  facility  with  a  carrying  value  of  £6,116,114  and  the balances  of  £5,873,052 
due to the company from its subsidiaries.  

As  described  in  note  2,  to  continue  to  develop  the  Group’s  Islandmagee  gas  storage  facility  and  to  enable  the 
Company to recover balances due to it from its subsidiaries, the Group is dependent upon securing further funds 
in  2017.  The  financial  statements  do  not  include  the  impairment  of  the  Group’s  development  costs  relating  the 
project or the impairment of the Company’s balances due from its subsidiaries that would result if the Group were 
unable to raise such funds. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report  
to the members of InfraStrata plc 

Emphasis of matter – going concern  

In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not modified, we have considered the adequacy of the 
disclosure  made  in  note  2  to  the  financial  statements  concerning  the  Group’s  and  the  Company’s  ability  to 
continue as going concerns. Financial projections prepared by the directors show that future funding is required  in 
2017 for the Group and the Company to  continue to develop the Islandmagee project and to  continue as going 
concerns.  If  such  funding  is  not  available,  the  Group  and  Company  would  need  to  seek  alternative  sources  of 
funding to enable them to meet their liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future. 

These  conditions  indicate  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty  which  may  cast  significant  doubt  about  the 
Group  and  Company’s  abilities  to  continue  as  going  concerns.  The  financial  statements  do  not  include  the 
adjustments that would result if the Group and / or Company were unable to continue as going concerns. 

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the directors’ for the financial year 
for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report 
to you if, in our opinion: 

  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit 

have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 
the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

 
  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Guy Swarbreck 
Senior Statutory Auditor,  
for and on behalf of 

Nexia Smith & Williamson 
Statutory Auditor   
Chartered Accountants 
Walnut Tree Close 
1 Bishops Wharf 
Walnut Tree Close 
Guildford, GU1 4RA 

5 January 2017 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

Notes 

2016 
£ 

2015 
£ 

Continuing operations 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Management and administrative expenses 

Operating loss 

Finance income 

Loss before taxation 

Taxation 

Loss for the year from continuing operations  

Profit (loss) for the year from discontinued operations  

Profit (loss) for the year attributable to the equity 
holders of the parent 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive profit (loss) for the year 
attributable to the equity holders of the parent 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Continuing and discontinued operations 

4 

5 

10 

11 

3 

3 

12 

500,000 

408,526 

- 

- 

500,000 

408,526 

(677,735) 

(757,473) 

(177,735) 

(348,947) 

121 

1,105 

(177,614) 

(347,842) 

- 

- 

(177,614) 

(347,842) 

244,569 

(5,758,228) 

66,955 

(6,106,070) 

- 

- 

66,955 

(6,106,070) 

(0.10)p 
0.14p 
0.04p 

(0.28)p 
(4.72)p 
(5.00)p 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position  
as at 31 July 2016 

Non-current assets 
Intangible fixed assets: 
   Gas Storage Development 
   Exploration & Evaluation 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments in associates 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Grant receivable 
Restricted cash 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Grant received in advance 
Short-term convertible borrowings 

Notes 

14 
15 
16 
17 

18 
19 
19 
20 

21 
19 
19 

2016 
£ 

6,116,114 
19,459 
440,744 
- 

2015 
£ 

5,704,951 
429,139 
440,453 
600 

6,576,317 

6,575,143 

1,182,572 
- 
1,358,063 
2,454,006 

300,408 
1,066,306 
- 
430,199 

4,994,641 

1,796,913 

(1,693,055) 
(1,358,886) 
(1,400,364) 

(754,791) 
- 
(1,000,000) 

Total current liabilities 

(4,452,305) 

(1,754,791) 

Net current assets  

Net assets 

Shareholders’ funds 
Share capital  
Share premium 
Merger reserve  
Share based payment reserve 
Retained earnings 

542,336 

42,122 

7,118,653 

6,617,265 

23 

24 
25  

10,834,660 
13,440,878 
8,988,112 
616,096 
(26,761,093) 

10,474,160 
13,379,415 
8,988,112 
603,626 
(26,828,048) 

Total equity 

7,118,653 

6,617,265 

Company registration number: 06409712 
Approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 5 January 2017 

A Hindle  
Director   

S McGarrity 
Director   

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of financial position  
as at 31 July 2016 

Non-current assets 
Intangible exploration assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Grant receivable 
Restricted cash 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Grant received in advance 
Short-term convertible borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Net current assets 

Net assets 

Shareholders’ funds 
Share capital  
Share premium 
Merger reserve  
Share based payment reserve 
Retained earnings 

Notes 

15 
16 
17 

18 
19 
19 
20 

21 
19 
19 

23 

24 
25 

2016 
£ 

19,459 
644 
- 

2015 
£ 

280,877 
353 
600 

20,103 

281,830 

7,049,850 
- 
1,358,063 
2,442,818 

5,377,201 
1,066,306 
- 
256,192 

10,850,731 

6,699,699 

(1,631,577) 
(1,358,886) 
(1,400,364) 

(658,436) 
- 
(1,000,000) 

(4,390,827) 

(1,658,436) 

6,459,904 

5,041,263 

6,480,007 

5,323,093 

10,834,660 
13,440,878 
8,466,827 
616,096 
(26,878,454) 

10,474,160 
13,379,415 
8,466,827 
603,626 
(27,600,935) 

Total equity 

6,480,007 

5,323,093 

Company registration number: 06409712 
Approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 5 January 2017 

A Hindle  
Director   

S McGarrity 
Director   

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

Share 
capital 
£ 

Share 
premium 

£ 

Merger 
reserve 
£ 

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
£ 

Retained 
earnings  Total equity 
£ 

£ 

Balance at 31 July 2014 

9,949,160 

11,920,219 

8,988,112 

530,410 

(20,721,978) 

10,665,923 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shares issued 

525,000 

1,459,196 

Share based payments 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,106,070) 

(6,106,070) 

- 

- 

73,216 

(6,106,070) 

(6,106,070) 

- 

- 

1,984,196 

73,216 

Balance at 31 July 2015 

10,474,160 

13,379,415 

8,988,112 

603,626 

(26,828,048) 

6,617,265 

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive profit for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shares issued 

360,500 

61,463 

Share based payments 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,470 

66,955 

66,955 

66,955 

66,955 

- 

- 

421,963 

12,470 

Balance at 31 July 2016 

10,834,660  13,440,878 

8,988,112 

616,096 

(26,761,093) 

7,118,653 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of changes in equity  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

Share 
capital 
£ 

Share 
premium 
£ 

Merger 
reserve 
£ 

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
£ 

Retained 
earnings  Total equity 
£ 

£ 

Balance at 31 July 2014 

9,949,160 

11,920,219 

8,466,827 

530,410 

(26,467,225) 

4,399,391 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shares issued 

525,000 

1,459,196 

Share based payments 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

73,216 

(1,133,710) 

(1,133,710) 

(1,133,710) 

(1,133,710) 

- 

- 

1,984,196 

73,216 

Balance at 31 July 2015 

10,474,160 

13,379,415 

8,466,827 

603,626 

(27,600,935) 

5,323,093 

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive profit for 
the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shares issued 

360,500 

61,463 

Share based payments 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,470 

722,481 

722,481 

722,481 

722,481 

- 

- 

421,963 

12,470 

Balance at 31 July 2016 

10,834,660 

13,440,878 

8,466,827 

616,096 

(26,878,454) 

6,480,007 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

Operating activities 
Operating loss for the year 
Depreciation 
Increase in trade and other receivables 
Increase (Decrease) in trade and other payables 
Share option expense 
Exchange differences 
Cash (used in) discontinued operations   

Notes 

2016 
£ 

(177,735) 
167 
(882,164) 
938,264 
12,470 
33,301 
(180,933) 

2015 
£ 

(348,947) 
71 
(155,585) 
(81,496) 
73,216 
- 
(381,340) 

Net cash (used in) continuing and discontinued operating 
activities 

(256,630) 

(894,081) 

Investing activities 
Interest received 
Purchase of intangible assets: 
Gas Storage Development 
Exploration and Evaluation (discontinued)  

Proceeds from Exploration and Evaluation assets (discontinued): 

Disposals 
Receipt of back costs under farmout agreements 

Grants received 
Purchase of equipment 

121 

1,105 

(608,760) 
(43,158) 

626,459 
252,481 
2,689,852 
(458) 

(3,663,514) 
(179,732) 

- 
- 
533,694 
(424) 

Net cash generated from (used in) investing activities 

2,916,537 

(3,308,871) 

Financing activities 
Proceeds on issue of ordinary shares 
Drawdown of short-term borrowings 

421,963 
300,000 

1,984,196 
1,000,000 

Net cash generated from financing activities 

721,963 

2,984,196 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

3,381,870 

(1,218,756) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

430,199 

1,648,955 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

3,812,069 

430,199 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of: 
Restricted cash  
Cash at bank 

19 
20 

1,358,063 
2,454,006 

- 
430,199 

3,812,069 

430,199 

Significant non-cash transactions 

As disclosed in note 19, at 31 July 2015 the Group had accrued £1,066,306 as the portion of the Grant from the 
European Commission in respect of the Islandmagee gas storage project attributable to work done at that date. 
This accrual is a non-cash item, as are the impairment charges of £28,443 (2015 – £6,072,785); therefore these 
items do not appear in the statement of cash flows.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of cash flows  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

Operating activities 
Operating profit (loss) for the year 
Impairment of intercompany receivables 
Depreciation 
Increase in trade and other receivables 
Increase (Decrease) in trade and other payables 
Share option expense 
Exchange differences 
Cash (used in) discontinued operations   

Notes 

2016 
£ 

2015 
£ 

329,529 
- 
167 
(1,870,246) 
973,141 
12,470 
33,301 
(180,933) 

(753,475) 
523,650 
71 
(3,361,643) 
(122,029) 
73,216 
- 
(381,340) 

Net cash (used in) continuing and discontinued operating 
activities 

(702,571) 

(4,021,550) 

Investing activities 
Interest received 
Purchase of exploration intangible assets (discontinued) 
Proceeds from Exploration and Evaluation assets (discontinued): 

Disposals 
Receipt of back costs under farmout agreements 

Grants received 
Purchase of equipment 

121 
(43,158) 

626,459 
252,481 
2,689,852 
(458) 

1,105 
(179,732) 

- 
- 
533,694 
(424) 

Net cash generated from investing activities 

3,525,297 

354,643 

Financing activities 
Proceeds on issue of ordinary shares 
Drawdown of short-term borrowings 

421,963 
300,000 

1,984,196 
1,000,000 

Net cash generated from financing activities 

721,963 

2,984,196 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

3,544,689 

(682,711) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

256,192 

938,903 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

3,800,881 

256,192 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of: 
Restricted cash  
Cash at bank 

19 
20 

1,358,063 
2,442,818 

- 
256,192 

3,800,881 

256,192 

Significant non-cash transactions 

As disclosed in note 19, at 31 July 2015 the Group had accrued £1,066,306 as the portion of the Grant from the 
European  Commission  in  respect  of  the  Islandmagee  gas  storage  project  attributable  to  work  done  at  that  that 
date. This accrual is a non-cash item and therefore does not appear in the in the statement of cash flows.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

28 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

1. 

General information 

InfraStrata  plc  is  a  company  incorporated  in  England  &  Wales  under  the  Companies  Acts  2006  and  is 
domiciled in the United Kingdom and is listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange.   

2. 

Accounting policies 

The financial statements are based on the accounting policies set out below which have been consistently 
applied.  

Basis of preparation 

InfraStrata  plc  adopted  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  adopted  by  the  European 
Union  effective  in  July  2016,  as  the  basis  for  preparation  of  its  financial  statements.  The  financial 
information  has  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention  as  modified  by  the  revaluation  of 
certain financial assets.  

Going concern 

All  future  exploration  costs  associated  with  retained  licence  interests  will  continue  to  be  funded  by  joint 
venture partners. 

The next phase of the development of the Islandmagee gas storage project is the completion of the FEED 
and commercialisation programme which will take to the end of December 2017 at a total estimated cost 
including all the Group’s financial commitments during that period of £6 million. Of that total £3m is being 
met by a grant from the EU and loans from the selected FEED contractors leaving a further £3m additional 
funding requirement.  

On 5 January 2017 the Company entered into a secured loan agreement with Baron Oil plc for a facility of 
up to £300,000 to provide working capital for the Group. This Loan is for a term of 12 months from the date 
of  the  loan  agreement.  Baron  is  entitled,  acting  in  its  sole  discretion,  to  extend  the  term  of  the  loan 
agreement  by  an  additional  12  months.  After  preparing cash  flow  forecasts the directors have  concluded 
that this facility would provide sufficient funding to meet the Company’s minimum level of management and 
administrative  expenditure  and  to  make  necessary  payments  in  relation  to  the  maintenance  of  the 
Islandmagee gas storage for a period of 12 months to the end of December 2017 but not to undertake the 
FEED and commercialisation programme. 

The  directors  anticipate  that  the  additional  funding  of  £3.0m  required  to  complete  the  FEED  and 
commercialisation  programme  during 2017  and to  repay  the  new  Baron  loan  can  be secured  through an 
equity fundraising in the first quarter of 2017. However the timing and success of such fundraising cannot 
be guaranteed. After preparing cash flow forecasts, making enquiries and considering the loan facility from 
Baron  Oil  plc  and  the  intention  to  raise  the  additional  funding  as  described  above,  the  directors  have  a 
reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable  future.  For  these  reasons,  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in 
preparing the annual financial statements.  

Following the completion of the FEED and commercialisation programme at the end of 2017 the project will 
be  ready  to  move  into  construction  and  delivery  and  at  that  time  the  Company  will  further  evaluate  the 
optimum way to structure the funding of the initiation and delivery of that programme for our shareholders 
and will evaluate the available sources of funding, including both debt and equity participation, to fund both 
the  continuing  operations  of  the  Company  beyond  December  2017  and  the  commencement  of 
construction.  The  full  project  construction  is  expected  to  be  delivered  over  a  number  of  years  at  an 
aggregate cost of approximately £300 million and to be delivered on a phased basis.   

The directors remain confident that the project is economically viable and that following the completion of 
the FEED and commercialisation programme, further new investment for the Company and the project will 
be  secured.  Having  reviewed  the  value  of  gas  storage  assets  in  accordance  with  the  principles  set  out 
below, and the value of balances due to the Company from its subsidiaries, the directors are of the opinion 
that these assets are not impaired in value.  

However  the  success  of  the  2017  fundraising  is  uncertain.  The  directors  have  concluded  that  a  material 
uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt upon the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern 
and  therefore  the  Group  may  be  unable  to  realise  its  assets  and  discharge  its  liabilities  in  the  normal 
course  of  business.  Were  the  Group  no  longer  a  going  concern,  the  Group’s  capitalised  project 
development costs totalling £6,116,114 and amounts due to the Company from its subsidiaries amounting 
to £5,873,052 may become impaired in value, provision would be required for the future liabilities arising as 
a consequence of the Group ceasing business and assets and liabilities currently classified as non-current 
would be reclassified as current. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

2. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Adoption of new and revised standards 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers have been adopted by 
the EU and minor changes to other standards arising from annual improvements have been issued but are 
yet to be adopted. None of these standards are expected to have a material effect on the Group financial 
statements.  IFRS  16  Leases  has  also  been  issued  and  may  have  an  impact  on  the  Group  financial 
statements, as leases it may require future payments made under operating leases to be capitalised. The 
Group will assess the impact of the new standard in the Group in due course.  

Basis of consolidation 

The  financial information  incorporates  the  financial information of  the  Company  and  entities controlled by 
the  Company.  Control  is  achieved  where  the  Company  has  power  to  govern  the  financial  and  operating 
policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.  

Business combinations and goodwill 

On acquisition, the assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities of subsidiaries are measured at their fair 
values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net 
assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair values of 
the identifiable net assets acquired (i.e. discount on acquisition) is credited to profit or loss in the period of 
acquisition.  Goodwill  arising  on  consolidation  is  recognised  as  an  asset  and  reviewed  for  impairment  at 
least annually. Any impairment is recognised immediately in the income statement and is not subsequently 
reversed. 

Oil and gas exploration joint operations 

The Group is engaged in oil and gas exploration and development which may lead to production through 
unincorporated  joint operations. The Group accounts for its share at cost of the results and net assets of 
these  joint  operations  as  jointly  controlled  assets  based  on  its  percentage  ownership  of  these  joint 
operations.  In  addition,  where  the  Group  acts  as  operator  to  the  jointly  controlled  operation,  the  gross 
liabilities  and  receivables  (including  amounts  due  to  and  from  non-operating  partners)  of  the  jointly 
controlled  operation  are  included  in  the  statement  of  financial  position.  Details  of  the  Group’s  oil  &  gas 
exploration joint operations accounted for as jointly controlled assets are provided in note 28. 

Farm-outs in the exploration and evaluation phase 

The Group does not record any expenditure made by the farminee on its account. In entering into a farm-
out  arrangement  any  costs  previously  capitalised  in  relation  to  the  whole  interest  are  re-designated  as 
relating  to  the  partial  interest  retained.  Any  cash  consideration  received  directly  from  the  farminee  is 
credited against costs previously capitalised in relation to the whole interest with any excess accounted for 
as a gain on disposal. 

Interests in associates 

The Group has interests in associates, which are entities over which the Group has significant influence but 
not control and which are not joint ventures. The Group recognises its interest in associates using equity 
accounting.  The  financial  statements  of  the  associates  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  year  as  the 
parent company, using consistent accounting policies.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

2. 

Accounting policies (continued)  

Segment reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in a  manner consistent  with  the internal  reporting provided  to  the  chief 
operating  decision-maker  as  required  by  IFRS  8  “Operating  Segments”.  The  chief  operating  decision-
maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, 
has  been  identified  as  the  Board  of  directors.  The  accounting  policies  of  the  reportable  segments  are 
consistent with the accounting policies of the Group as a whole. Segment profit or loss represents the profit 
or  loss  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  parent  attributable  to  each  segment.  This  is  the  measure  of 
profit that is reported to the Board of directors for the purpose of resource allocation and the assessment of 
segment performance. When assessing segment performance and considering the allocation of resources, 
the Board of directors review information about segment assets and liabilities.  

Property plant and equipment 

Property  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  recognised 
impairment loss. The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or construction cost and any costs 
directly attributable to bringing the asset into operation.  

Depreciation  is  charged  so  as  to  write  off  the  cost  of  assets,  over  their  estimated  useful  lives,  using  the 
straight-line method, once the asset has been brought into use, on the following basis: 

Office equipment 
Freehold land 

20-33% 
0% 

The carrying values of property plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

Capitalisation and impairment of intangible gas storage assets 

Costs of development of gas storage facilities are capitalised as intangible assets once it is probable that 
future  economic  benefits  that  are  attributable  to  the  assets  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  until  consent  to 
construct  has  been  awarded,  at  which  time  the  capitalised  costs  are  transferred  to  plant  and  equipment 
provided there being reasonable certainty of construction proceeding. The nature of these costs includes all 
direct  costs  incurred  in  project  development,  including  any  directly  attributable  finance  costs.  No 
amortisation or depreciation is provided until the storage facility is available for use.  

An  impairment  test  is  performed  annually  and  whenever  events  or  circumstances  arising  during  the 
development  phase  indicate  that  the  carrying  value  of  a  development  asset  may  exceed  its  recoverable 
amount.  The aggregate carrying value is compared against the  expected recoverable amount of the cash 
generating  unit,  generally  by  reference  to  the  present  value  of  the  future  net  cash  flows  expected  to  be 
derived from storage revenue.  The present value of future cash flows is calculated on the basis of future 
storage prices and cost levels as forecast at the statement of financial position date.  

The cash generating unit applied for impairment test purposes is generally an individual gas storage facility.  
Where the carrying value of the facility is greater than the present value of its future cash flows a provision 
is made.  Any such provisions are charged to cost of sales. 

Oil & gas exploration and evaluation expenditure and assets 

The Group accounts for oil & gas expenditure under the full cost accounting method.  

Pre-licence  costs  (other  than  payments  to  acquire  rights  to  explore)  are  those  costs  incurred  prior  to 
acquiring the rights to explore and are charged directly to the statement of comprehensive income.  

All costs incurred after the rights to explore an area have been obtained, such as geological, geophysical, 
data  costs  and  other  direct  costs  of  exploration  and  appraisal  are  accumulated  and  capitalised  as 
exploration and evaluation assets (“E&E”).  

E&E  costs  are  not  amortised  prior  to  the  conclusion  of  appraisal  activities.  If  technical  feasibility  is 
demonstrated and commercial reserves are discovered, then following development sanction, the carrying 
value of the relevant E&E asset will be reclassified as a development and production asset, but only after 
the carrying value of the E&E asset has been assessed for impairment, and where appropriate, its carrying 
value adjusted. Development assets will be depreciated on the unit production method.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

2. 

Accounting policies (continued)  

Oil & gas exploration and evaluation expenditure and assets (continued) 

If  after  completion  of  appraisal  activities  in  an  area,  it  is  not  possible  to  determine  technical  feasibility  or 
commercial viability, then the costs of such unsuccessful exploration and evaluation  are written off to the 
statement  of  comprehensive  income  as  a  component  of  costs  of  sales  in  the  period  the  relevant  events 
occur.  The  costs  associated  with  any  wells  which  are  abandoned  are  fully  amortised  when  the 
abandonment decision is taken.  

Government grants 

Government  grants  are  recognised  only  when  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  the  Group  will  comply 
with the conditions attaching to the grant and that the grants will be received. Capital grants are recognised 
to  match  the  related  development  expenditure  and  are  deducted  in  arriving  at  the  carrying  value  of  the 
related assets.   

Investments 

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for impairments. 

Taxation 

Tax  expense  represents  the  sum  of  the  tax  currently  payable  and  any  deferred  tax.  The  taxable  result 
differs from the net result as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items 
of  income  or  expense  that  are  taxable  or  deductible  in  other  years  and  it  further  excludes  items  that are 
never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been 
enacted  or  substantially  enacted  by  the  statement  of  financial  position  date.  Deferred  tax  is  the  tax 
expected  to  be  payable  or  recoverable  on  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities  in  the  financial  statements  and  the corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the  computation  of taxable 
profit,  and  is  accounted  for  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method.  Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally 
recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it 
is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  deductible  temporary  differences  can  be 
utilised.  Such  assets  and  liabilities  are not  recognised  if  the  temporary  difference  arises  from  goodwill  or 
from  the  initial  recognition  (other  than  in  a  business  combination)  of  other  assets  and  liabilities  in  a 
transaction  that  affects  neither  the  taxable  profit  nor  the  accounting  profit.  Deferred  tax  liabilities  are 
recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  arising  on  investments  in  subsidiaries,  except  where  the 
Group  is  able  to  control  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

The  carrying  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at  each  statement  of  financial  position  date  and 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all 
or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in 
the period when the liability is settled or the asset realised.  

Deferred  tax  is charged  or credited  to  the  statement of comprehensive  income,  except when  it  relates to 
items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax 
assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  when  they  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation 
authority and the Group intends to settle its current assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Foreign currency 

Transactions  in  foreign  currency  are  recorded  at  the  rates  of  exchange  prevailing  on  the  dates  of  the 
transactions.  At  each  statement  of  financial  position  date,  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that  are 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  on  the  statement  of  financial 
position date and gains or losses are taken to operating profit. 

Leases 

Leases are classified as finance leases or hire purchase lease contracts whenever the terms of the lease 
transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as 
operating leases.  

Rental costs under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

2. 

Accounting policies (continued)  

Share based payment transactions 

Employees  (including  senior  executives)  of  the  Group  receive  part  of  their  remuneration  in  the  form  of 
share  based  payment  transactions,  whereby  employees  render  services  as  consideration  for  equity 
instruments (equity settled transactions). 

The cost of equity settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the performance and or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the 
relevant  employees  become  fully  entitled  to  the  award  (the  vesting  date).  The  cumulative  expense 
recognised for equity settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to 
which  the  vesting  period  has expired  and  the  Group’s  best  estimate of  the  number  of  equity  instruments 
that will ultimately vest. The statement of comprehensive income  charge or credit for a period represents 
the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. No expense is 
recognised  for awards  that do  not  ultimately  vest, except  for  awards  where  vesting  is  conditional  upon  a 
market  condition,  which  are  treated  as  vesting  irrespective  of  whether  or  not  the  market  condition  is 
satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions are satisfied.  

Where an equity settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and 
any  expense  not  yet  recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is 
substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that is granted, 
the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described 
in the previous paragraph. 

Retirement benefit costs 

The  Company  has  a  defined  contribution  plan  which  requires  contributions  to  be  made  into  an 
independently  administered  fund.  The  amount  charged  to  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  in 
respect of pension costs reflects the contributions payable in the year. Differences  between contributions 
payable during  the  year and contributions  actually  paid  are  shown  as  either  accrued liabilities or  prepaid 
assets in the statement of financial position.  

Financial instruments 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  on  the  statement  of  financial  position  when  the 
Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.  

Trade, other receivables and cash and cash equivalents are measured at initial recognition at fair value and 
are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.  A  provision  is 
established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due. The 
amount  of  any  provision  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  Cash  and  cash 
equivalents comprise cash held by the Group, short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three 
months  or  less,  and  cash  held  in  escrow  (“restricted  cash”).  Restricted  cash  relates  to  amounts  held  in 
escrow which may only be used to repay the Baron Oil loan.  

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost, using the effective interest rate method. 

Financial  liabilities  and  equity  instruments  issued  by  the  Group  are  classified  in  accordance  with  the 
substance  of  the  contractual  arrangements  entered  into  and  the  definitions  of  a  financial  liability  and  an 
equity instrument. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of 
direct  issue costs.  Convertible  financial instruments  denominated  in foreign currencies  are  not  treated as 
compound financial instruments on initial recognition or subsequently, including when the repayment of the 
instrument is agreed at a specific sterling rate using funds held in escrow. 

Interest bearing bank loans, overdrafts and other loans are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct 
issue  costs.  Finance  costs  are  accounted  for  on  an  accruals  basis  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income using the effective interest method.  

Revenue 

Revenue  is  recognised  as  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable  and  represents  the 
amounts receivable for services delivered during the normal course of business. Revenue is recognised as 
the services are delivered.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

2. 

Accounting policies (continued)  

Data licensing 

Revenue  from  licensing  of  data  to  other  parties  is  recognised  in  full  upon  the  delivery  of  the  data  to  the 
licensee.   

Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

Amounts  included  in  the  financial  statements  involve  the  use  of  judgement  and/or  estimation.  These 
estimates  and  judgements  are  based  on  management’s  best  knowledge  of  the  relevant  facts  and 
circumstances,  having  regard  to  previous  experience,  but  actual  results  may  differ  from  the  amounts 
included in the financial statements. Information about such judgements and estimation is contained in the 
accounting policies and/or the notes to the financial statements, and the key areas are summarised below. 

Capitalisation of gas storage costs 

The assessment of whether costs incurred on gas storage development should be capitalised or expensed 
involves judgement. Any expenditure where it is not probable that future economic benefits will flow to the 
Group  are  expensed.  Management  considers  the  nature  of  the  costs  incurred  and  the  stage  of  project 
development and concludes whether it is appropriate to capitalise the costs. The key assumptions depend 
on whether it is probable that the expenditure will result future economic benefits that are attributable to the 
assets.  

Review of gas storage project asset carrying values 

The  assessment  of  capitalised  project  costs  for  any  indications  of  impairment  involves  judgement. When 
facts  or  circumstances  suggest  that  impairment  exists,  a  formal  estimate  of  recoverable  amount  is 
performed and an impairment loss recognised to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds recoverable 
amount. Recoverable amount is determined to be the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 
The  key  assumptions  are  the  net  income  expected  to  be  generated  from  the  facilities,  the  cost  of 
construction  and the  date  from  which  the facilities  become  operational.  Management  assigns  values  and 
dates  to  these  inputs  after  taking  into  account  market  information,  engineering  design  costing  and  the 
project programme. A discount rate of 8% is applied in determining gas storage project net present values.  
Salt  cavern  gas  storage  projects  are  long  term  investments  and  cash  flows  are  therefore  projected  over 
periods greater than 5 years. Engineering design provides for a project life of 40 years.  It is assumed that 
100% of a project’s capacity will be sold from the date that the capacity becomes operational. 

Net profit interests  

The Group holds net profit interests in certain assets. Judgement is needed to assess if a reliable estimate 
of value of the NPIs can be made. As the NPIs relate to companies which have yet to generate a profit or 
early  stage exploration  assets,  the directors  have  determined  that  no  reliable  estimate  can  be  made and 
therefore no value is attributed to the NPIs.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

3. 

Segment information 

The  directors  have  determined  the  Group’s  operating  segments  by  reference  to  the  risk  profile  of  the 
Group’s activities, which are affected predominately by location of the Group’s assets. The Group’s head 
office  is  located  in  the  United  Kingdom  with  operations  located  in  Dorset  and  Northern  Ireland.  The 
segmental  businesses  activities  are  the  development  and  construction  of  gas  storage  and  associated 
facilities,  and  petroleum  exploration.  In  both  years  presented  petroleum  exploration  activities  have  been 
classified as discontinued operations. 

2016 

Discontinued operations – exploration 

Continuing operations – gas storage 

Revenue  
Management & administrative expenses  
Profit on disposal of Exploration & Evaluation 
assets 
Impairment of Exploration & Evaluation assets 
Finance income  
Taxation 

Northern 
Ireland 

Southern 
England  

Total  

£ 
61,150 
(254,900) 

453,945 
(28,443) 
- 
- 

£ 
12,817 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

£ 
73,967 
(254,900) 

453,945 
(28,443) 
- 
- 

Northern 
Ireland  

£ 
500,000 
(494,146) 

Central 
income and 
costs 
£ 
- 
(183,589) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
121 
- 

Total  

£ 
500,000 
(677,735) 

- 
- 
121 
- 

231,752 

12,817 

244,569 

5,854 

(183,468) 

(177,614) 

Analysis of:  
Assets by segment  
Liabilities by segment  

1,429,879 
(1,414,935) 

67,687 
(11,282) 

1,497,566 
(1,426,217) 

9,266,058 
(2,922,841) 

807,334 
(103,247) 

10,073,392  
(3,026,088) 

14,944 

56,405 

71,349 

6,343,217 

704,087 

7,047,304 

Cash flows from discontinued operations 

Cash flows arising from discontinued operations comprise net cash used in discontinued operations £180,933 
(2015: £381,340), and net cash received from investing activities £835,782 (2015: net cash used in investing 
activities £179,732)  

2015 

Discontinued operations – exploration 
Northern 
Ireland 

Southern 
England  

Total  

Revenue  
Management & administrative expenses  
Impairment of Exploration & Evaluation 
assets 
Share of loss of associates 
Impairment of interest in associates 
Finance income  
Taxation 

£ 
4,929 
(331,646) 

- 
(24,754) 
(1,234,006) 
- 
- 

£ 
651 
(55,274) 

(3,577,659) 
(24,532) 
(1,261,120) 
- 
745,183 

£ 
5,580 
(386,920) 

(3,577,659) 
(49,286) 
(2,495,126) 
- 
745,183 

Continuing operations – gas storage 

Northern 
Ireland  

£ 
400,000 
(506,193) 

Central 
income and 
costs 
£ 
8,526 
(251,280) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
1,105 
- 

Total  

£ 
408,526 
(757,473) 

- 
- 
- 
1,105 
- 

Analysis of:  
Assets by segment  
Liabilities by segment  

232,180 
(464,596) 

247,212 
(68,540) 

479,392 
(533,136) 

7,491,517 
(1,081,957) 

401,147 
(139,698) 

7,892,664 
(1,221,655) 

(1,585,477) 

(4,172,751) 

(5,758,228) 

(106,193) 

(241,649) 

(347,842) 

(232,416) 

178,672 

(53,744) 

6,409,560 

261,449 

6,671,009 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

4. 

Revenue 

Revenue comprises: 
Licensing of seismic data 
Other income 

5. 

Profit or loss before taxation 

Fees payable to the Group’s auditor and its associates: 
- for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements 
- for the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries  
- other services relating to taxation 
- all other services  
Depreciation  
Net foreign exchange loss (gain) 
Operating lease rentals – land and buildings 

Project management & company administrative expenditure 

Management & administrative expenditure paid in cash   
Advisor costs relating to Islandmagee Storage   
Non-cash items: 
    Share options expense 
    Exchange differences 
    Depreciation 
Pre-licence costs written off  

Attributable to:   
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

6. 

Employee information 

Average number of  Executive Directors and staff 

Staff costs for the above persons and Non-executive Directors: 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Defined contribution pension plan expenditure and other costs 
Other staff costs 
Share based payments 

2016 
£ 

500,000 
- 

2015 
£ 

400,000 
8,526 

500,000 

408,526 

2016 
£ 

20,000 
10,000 
23,660 
3,825 
167 
23,180 
30,000 

2016 
£ 

853,850 
41,520 

12,470 
23,180 
167 
1,448 

2015 
£ 

20,440 
20,300 
21,300 
3,825 
71 
(1,476) 
30,000 

2015 
£ 

1,065,161 
- 

73,216 
(1,476) 
71 
7,421 

932,635 

1,144,393 

677,735 
254,900 

757,473 
386,920 

932,635 

1,144,393 

2016 
Number 

2015 
Number 

5 

£ 

467,848 
54,111 
10,412 
14,710 
12,470 

5 

£ 

614,265 
73,216 
33,177 
14,014 
73,126 

Staff costs before recoveries and capitalisation 

559,551 

807,798 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

7. 

Directors’ and key management emoluments and compensation 

 Group and Company 

2016 

Executive Directors 
Andrew Hindle 
Stewart McGarrity 
Anita Gardiner  
Non-executive directors 
Ken Ratcliff 
Maurice Hazzard 
Alan Booth (resigned 11 November 2015)  

Share based payment 
Employers national insurance contributions 

Benefits  

Pension 

Salary & 
fees 
£ 

121,667 
113,333 
112,748 

29,969 
11,875 
4,167 

£ 

3,684 
2,947 
834 

- 
- 
- 

Total 
2016 
£ 

£ 

- 
- 
1,587 

125,351 
116,280 
115,169 

- 
- 
- 

29,969 
11,875 
4,167 

393,759 

7,465 

1,587 

402,811 

9,928 
48,235 

460,974 

On  1  October  2015  the  Company  implemented  a  Performance  Incentive  Scheme  under  which  voluntary 
salary reductions were taken to preserve the Group’s cash resources. The scheme ended on 30 September 
2016 without the crystallisation of any incentive payments under the scheme.      

2015 

Executive Directors 
Andrew Hindle 
Stewart McGarrity 
Anita Gardiner (appointed 28 October 2014) 
Non-executive directors 
Ken Ratcliff 
Maurice Hazzard 
Alan Booth (appointed 21 January 2015)  
William Colvin (resigned 31 January 2015) 
Walter Roberts (resigned 28 October 2014)* 

Share based payment 
Employers national insurance contributions 

Salary & 
fees 
£ 

185,000 
142,860 
101,835 

37,590 
15,000 
7,500 
9,500 
4,269 

Benefits  

Pension 

£ 

3,612 
2,893 
676 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

£ 

- 
3,000 
4,557 

1,719 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
2015 
£ 

188,612 
148,753 
107,068 

39,309 
15,000 
7,500 
9,500 
4,269 

503,554 

7,181 

9,276 

520,011 

58,120 
70,923 

649,054 

* During 2015 fees for legal services totalling £22,052 were paid to Pinnacle Energy Limited, a company in 
which Walter Roberts is both a director and shareholder.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

7.   Directors’ and key management emoluments and compensation (continued) 

Aggregate  emoluments  above  include  amounts  for  the  value  of  options  to  acquire  ordinary  shares  in  the 
Company granted or held by  directors. Details of Enterprise Management Incentive and other options  held 
by directors at 31 July 2016 are as follows: 

Granted 13 Oct 2014 
Anita Gardiner 

Granted 18 Sep 2014 
Andrew Hindle 
Stewart McGarrity 
Ken Ratcliff 
Maurice Hazzard 

Granted 22 July 2013 
Stewart McGarrity 

Granted 1 Jan 2013 
Andrew Hindle 
Ken Ratcliff 
Maurice Hazzard 

Granted 25 Jan 2008 
Andrew Hindle 
Ken Ratcliff 
Maurice Hazzard 

Number  

Exercise 
price 
£ 

Exercise from 

Exercisable to 

508,000   

0.10 

13 Oct 2015 

31 Dec 2023 

800,000   
600,000   
150,000   
60,000   

0.10 
0.10 
0.10 
0.10 

19 Sep 2015 
19 Sep 2015 
19 Sep 2015 
19 Sep 2015 

31 Dec 2023 
31 Dec 2023 
31 Dec 2023 
31 Dec 2023 

518,918 

0.10 

22 Jul 2014 

22 Jul 2024 

956,022   
143,403   
57,361   

0.1046 
0.1046 
0.1046 

31 Dec 2013 
31 Dec 2013 
31 Dec 2013 

43,859 
21,929 
21,929 

2.28 
2.28 
2.28 

1 Jan 2011 
1 Jan 2011 
1 Jan 2011 

31 Dec 2021 
31 Dec 2021 
31 Dec 2021 

31 Dec 2017 
31 Dec 2017 
31 Dec 2017 

No options were exercised by Directors in 2016 or 2015. 

Key man insurance premiums of £Nil (2015: £798) were paid for Executive Directors and directors’ indemnity 
insurance  premiums of  £15,624  (2014:  £15,370)  were  paid  in  respect of  all  directors.  Since  October  2015 
none of the directors have participated in the Group Stakeholder Pension Plan.  

8. 

Share based payment plans 

A share based payment plan was created in the year ended 31 July 2008. All directors and employees are 
entitled  to  a  grant  of  options  subject  to  the  Board  of  directors’  approval.  The  options  do  not  have  a  cash 
settlement  alternative.  The  options  granted  are  Enterprise  Management  Incentive  share  options  for 
qualifying  employees.  The  following  table  illustrates  the  number  and  weighted  average  exercise  prices 
(WAEP) of, and movements in, share options during the year.  

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year  
Forfeited during the year 
Outstanding at the end of the year 

2016 
Number 

6,379,167 
- 
- 
6,379,167 

2016 
  WAEP 
£ 
0.1807 
- 
- 
0.1807 

2015 
Number 

3,637,167 
2,742,000 
- 
6379,167 

2015 
  WAEP 
£ 
0.2415 
0.1000 
- 
0.1807 

Exercisable at the end of the year 

6,379,167 

0.1807 

3,637,167 

0.2415 

The  weighted  average  remaining  vesting  period  for  the  share  options  outstanding  at  31  July  2016  is  zero 
years  (2015:  0.06  years).  The  range of  exercise  prices  for options outstanding at  the  end  of  the  year  was 
£0.10 - £2.28. The weighted average remaining option life for the share options outstanding at 31 July 2016 
is 5 years (2015: 6 years). The fair value of equity settled options granted is estimated as at the date of the 
grant  using  a  Black-Scholes  model,  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  options 
were granted.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

8. 

Share based payment plans (continued) 

The following table lists the inputs to the model used to 
value the options issued in 2015: 

Expected volatility (%) 
Risk free interest rate 
Weighted average contractual life of option (years) 
Expected dividend yield 
Exercise price of options (£) 
Weighted average share price (£) 

35% 
0.5% 
8 
Nil 
0.10 
0.1061 

The expected volatility reflected the assumption that the historical volatility of a sample of similar companies 
was  indicative  of  future  trends  for  InfraStrata  plc,  which  may  not  necessarily  be  the  actual  outcome.  The 
expected life of the options is based on directors’ best estimate and may not necessarily be indicative of the 
patterns that may occur.  

9. 

Retirement benefits  

The  Group  operates  a  defined  contribution  retirement  plan  for  all  qualifying  employees  who  wish  to 
participate. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in funds under the control 
of  independent  trustees.  The  total  cost  charged  to  expenses  of  £10,412  (2015:  £33,177)  represents 
contributions payable to the scheme by the Group at rates specified in the rules of the scheme for the  year. 
As at 31 July 2016, employer and employee contributions of £585 (2015: Nil) due in respect of the current 
period had not been paid over to the scheme.  

10. 

Finance income 

Interest on bank deposits 

2016 
£ 

121 

2015 
£ 

1,105 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

11. 

Income tax 

2016 
£ 

2015 
£ 

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 
July 2016 and 2015 are: 

a) Income tax recognised in profit or loss 

Continuing operations 
Current income tax charge/(credit) 
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 

Total Current tax 

Deferred tax charge/(credit) 

- 

origination and reversal of timing differences 

Total deferred tax 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Discontinued operations 
The  tax  credit  of  £745,183  attributed  to  discontinued  operations  in  the  2015  year  (note  3)  represented  a 
deferred  tax  credit arising  from  the  reversal  of  a  timing differences in  relation  to an  intangible  exploration 
asset which was impaired to net selling price during the  year. 

b) A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of 
accounting loss from continuing operations for the years ended 
31 July 2016 and 2015 is as follows: 

Accounting loss before tax from continuing operations 

(177,614) 

(347,842) 

Loss on continuing activities multiplied by the standard rate of tax 
(20%; 2015: 20.67%) 
Expenses not permitted for tax purposes and pre-trading expenditure 
Tax losses carried forward 
Items not subject to tax 

(35,524) 
2,527 
67,693 
(34,696) 

(71,899) 
28,911 
113,623 
(70,635) 

- 

- 

The profit on discontinued activities is not subject to tax (2015 – the difference between the tax credit and 
the loss on discontinued activities arises from items not subject to tax).  

c) Factors that may affect the future tax charge 

The  Group  has  trading  losses  of  £5,313,719  (2015:  £4,322,290)  which  may  reduce  future  tax  charges. 
Trading  losses  carried  forward  include  £783,523  in  respect  of  expenses  in  relation  to  gas  storage 
development  which  were  previously  classified  as  pre-trading  expenses  for  reporting  purposes  but  which 
were  treated  as  trading  expenses  in  the  relevant  company’s  tax  return.  Future  tax  charges  may  also  be 
reduced by capital allowances on cumulative capital expenditure. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

12.  Earnings per share 

Profit (Loss)   
The profit (loss) for the purposes of basic and diluted loss per share 
being the net loss attributable to equity shareholders 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Continuing and discontinued operations 

Number of shares 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of:  
Basic earnings per share 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Continuing and discontinued operations 

2016 
£ 

2015 
£ 

(177,614) 
244,569 
66,955 

(347,842) 
(5,758,228) 
(6,106,070) 

172,318,503 

122,217,627 

(0.10)p 
0.14p 
0.04p 

(0.28)p 
(4.72)p 
(5.00)p 

For 2015, the share options were not dilutive as a loss was incurred. For 2016 the share options were not 
dilutive as the exercise price on all options in issue was in excess of the average price of the Company’s 
shares throughout the year.  

13. 

Profit (Loss) attributable to InfraStrata plc 

The  profit  for  the  period  dealt  with  in  the  financial  statements  of  InfraStrata  plc  was  £722,481  (2015  loss: 
£1,133,710).  As  provided  by  s408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  no  statement  of  comprehensive  income  is 
presented in respect of InfraStrata plc. 

14. 

Intangible assets – Gas Storage Development 

Group 
£ 

Company 
£ 

Cost  

At 1 August 2014 

Additions 

Grant received (note 19) 
Grant accrual during year (note 19) 

At 31 July 2015 

Additions 

Grant accrual during year (note 19) 

Net book value 
At 31 July 2016 

Capitalised finance costs 

3,641,437 

3,663,514 

(533,694) 
(1,066,306) 

5,704,951 

608,760 

(197,597) 

6,116,114 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Additions  during  the  year  to  31  July  2016  include  capitalised  finance  costs  totalling  £135,843  (2015  - 
£14,145).  

Capital and other commitments  

In the event that the project does not proceed to development IMSL would have an obligation to reinstate the 
area  of  the  well-pad  which  has  already  been  constructed.  This  is  an  unrecognised  contingent  liability 
estimated at £100,000 (2015: £100,000). At 31 July 2016 the Group had capital commitments of £Nil (2015: 
£218,000) relating to the project.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

15. 

Intangible assets – Exploration & Evaluation 

Cost  

At 1 August 2014 

Additions 
Disposals 
Impairments (see footnote below) 

At 31 July 2015 

Additions 
Disposals  
Impairments (see footnote below) 

Net book value 
At 31 July 2016 

Group 
£ 

Company 
£ 

3,827,066 

101,145 

179,732 
- 
(3,577,659) 

179,732 
- 
- 

429,139 

280,877 

43,158 
(424,395) 
(28,443) 

43,158 
(276,133) 
(28,443) 

19,459 

19,459 

On  13  November  2015,  the  Company  entered  into  agreements  to  dispose  of  its  interests  in  exploration 
licences P1918, P2222 and P2235 for a cash consideration and a retained Net Profits Interest in each licence 
interest. The carrying value of the Group’s interest in these licences  at 31 July 2015 was impaired such that 
the net book value equated to the attributable net sales proceeds of £239,400 with the balance representing a 
20% interest in each of licences PL1/10 and P2123. No value has been ascribed to the Net Profits Interests 
retained  on  each  of  the  licence  interests  as  it  is  not  possible  to  determine  a  reliable  fair  value  for  these 
instruments. The agreements also contained conditions, principally the completion of the farm-out and drilling 
of the Woodburn Forest-1 well, under which a 10% interest in each of licences PL1/10 and P2123 would be 
disposed of for a further consideration of £300,000. The conditions were met and the disposals completed.  

After impairment the net book value at 31 July 2016 is equal to  the estimated  net sale proceeds  that would 
arise from a disposal of the Company’s remaining 10% interests in licences P2123 and PL1/10.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

16. 

Property, plant and equipment   

Group 

Cost  
At 1 August 2014 
Additions 

At 31 July 2015 
Additions 

At 31 July 2016 

Depreciation 
At 1 August 2014 
Charge for the year 

At 31 July 2015   
Charge for the year 

At 31 July 2016 

Net book value 
At 31 July 2016 

At 31 July 2015 

Company 

Cost  
At 1 August 2014 
Additions 

At 31 July 2015 
Additions 

At 31 July 2016 

Depreciation 
At 1 August 2014 
Charge for the year 

At 31 July 2015   
Charge for the year 

At 31 July 2016 

Net book value 
At 31 July 2016 

At 31 July 2015 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

Freehold 
property 
£ 

Office 
equipment 
£ 

440,100 
- 

82,894 
424 

Total 
£ 

522,994 
424 

440,100 
- 

83,318 
458 

523,418 
458 

440,100 

83,776 

523,876 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

82,894 
71 

82,965 
167 

82,894 
71 

82,965 
167 

83,132 

83,132 

440,100 

644 

440,744 

440,100 

353 

440,453 

Freehold 
property 
£ 

Office 
equipment 
£ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
£ 

17,748 
424 

18,172 
458 

17,748 
424 

18,172 
458 

18,630 

18,630 

17,748 
71 

17,819 
167 

17,748 
71 

17,819 
167 

17,986 

17,986 

644 

353 

644 

353 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

17. 

Investments  

Group 

Investment in associates 

At 1 August  
Disposals 
Share of losses 
Impairments (see note below) 

At 31 July 

Total investments at the end of the year 

2016 
£ 

600 
(600) 
- 
- 

- 

- 

2015 
£ 

2,545,012 
- 
(49,286) 
(2,495,126) 

600 

600 

Until November 2015 the  Group held 40% interests in both of Corfe Energy Limited and Brigantes Energy 
Limited which are involved in hydrocarbon exploration. Both are private companies, incorporated in England 
and Wales and are not listed on any public exchanges.  

In  November  2015  the  Company  entered  into  agreements  to  dispose  of  its  interests  in  both  Corfe  Energy 
Limited  and  Brigantes  Energy  Limited  for  a  cash  consideration and  a  retained  Net  Profits  Interest  in  future 
profits  derived  from  the  disposed  shareholding  in  each  company.  The  carrying  value  of  the  Company’s 
interest in these associates  at 31 July 2015 was impaired  such that it equated to the attributable net sales 
proceeds of £600 which were received in November 2015.  

No value has been ascribed to the Net Profits Interests retained on each of the interests in these associates 
as it is not possible to determine a reliable fair value for these instruments.      

 Company 

Investment in subsidiaries and associates 

Cost 
Balance at 1 August 2015  
Disposals 

2016 
£ 

2015 
£ 

15,247,611 
(600) 

15,247,611 
- 

Balance at 31 July 2016 

15,247,011 

15,247,611 

Impairment 
Balance at 1 August 2015 and 31 July 2016 

Net book value 
Balance at 31 July 

Investment in subsidiaries 

(15,247,011) 

(15,247,011) 

- 

600 

The Company’s subsidiary undertakings at 31 July 2016, all of which are wholly owned unless indicated 
otherwise, are as follows: 

InfraStrata UK Limited  

Holding and corporate 

England 

InfraStrata UK Limited owns the following 
subsidiary undertakings: 
Islandmagee Storage Limited (65% owned*) 
Portland Gas Limited 
Portland Gas Storage Limited 
Portland Gas Transportation Limited** 

Sub surface gas storage developer  Northern Ireland 
Holding company 
Sub surface gas storage developer 
Gas storage pipeline developer 

England 
England 
England 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

17. 

Investments (continued) 

Under the terms of a preliminary shareholder agreement entered into by InfraStrata UK Limited and Moyle in 
January  2010,  Moyle  acquired  a  35%  interest  in  Islandmagee  Storage  Limited  but  InfraStrata  UK  Limited 
continues  to  assume  one  hundred  percent  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  Islandmagee  Storage 
Limited  (including  voting  rights)  until  such  time  as  Moyle  settles  its  share  of  the  intercompany  loan  to 
Islandmagee  Storage  Limited  when  the  construction  and  operation  of  the  facility  is  certain  or  when  the 
current shareholders’ interests in the project are monetised. Therefore InfraStrata plc includes  100% of the 
results, assets and liabilities of Islandmagee Storage Limited in its financial statements.  

*  Subsequent  to  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  in  September  2016  InfraStrata  UK  Limited  increased  its 
interest  in  Islandmagee  Storage  Limited  from  65%  to  90%  effected  by  the  issue  of  new  shares  in 
Islandmagee  Storage  Limited  which  reduced  Moyle’s  interest  from  35%  to  10%.  The  transaction  will  mean 
that when the construction and operation of the facility is certain or when the current shareholders’ interests 
in the project are monetised Moyle will no longer have to advance IMSL approximately £2 million plus interest 
to enable IMSL to partially repay shareholders loans paid to date by InfraStrata UK Limited. 

** Subsequent to the end of the reporting period on 20 September 2016, Portland Gas Transportation Limited 
was dissolved. The company had no assets or liabilities.  

The Company has impaired its investment in InfraStrata UK Limited and loan receivable from InfraStrata UK 
Limited as required. The impairments in 2012 followed the impairment of the Portland Gas Limited project. 

Investment in associates 

As disclosed above, in November 2015 the Company’s 40% interests in both of Corfe Energy Limited and 
Brigantes Energy Limited were disposed of for a cash consideration of £600 which equated to the carrying 
value of these investments at cost.  The results of the associates for the period August 2015 to November 
2015  were  insignificant  individually  and  in  aggregate  and  are  not  recognised  in  the  consolidated  income 
statement.  

No value has been ascribed to the Net Profits Interests retained on each of the interests in these associates 
as it is not possible to determine a reliable fair value for these instruments. 

18. 

Trade and other receivables 

Amounts due from Group undertakings 
Trade receivables 
Other receivables  
Prepayments  

Group 
2016  
£ 

- 
1,104,115 
37,587 
40,870 

Group 
2015  
£ 

- 
- 
220,043 
80,365 

Company 
2016 
£ 

5,873,052 
1,104,115 
37,462 
35,221 

Company 
2015 
£ 

5,085,527 
- 
216,921 
74,753 

1,182,572 

300,408 

7,049,850 

5,377,201 

An element of the Company and Group’s credit risk is attributable to its trade and other receivables.  Based 
on prior experience and an assessment of the current economic environment, the directors did not consider 
any  provision  for  irrecoverable  amounts  was  required  and  consider  that  the  carrying  amounts  of  these 
assets approximates to their fair value. 

19.      Grants and short-term borrowings 

Grant receivable / restricted cash 

The  Grant  receivable  balance  of  £1,066,306  at  31  July  2015  represented  an  accrual  of  a  grant  receivable 
from  the  European  Commission’s  Connecting  Europe  Facility  in  relation  to  the  Islandmagee  gas  storage 
project.  During  2015  the  associated  work  programme  was  complete  successfully  at  an  aggregate  cost  of 
approximately £3.8 million. 30% of the maximum grant amounting to €750,000 (£533,694)  was received in 
May 2015 and the remaining €1.75 million, the maximum available, (£1,358,063) was received in May 2016 
and  placed  into  an  escrow  arrangement  as  security  for  most  of  the  €1,800,000  short-term  convertible 
borrowings  from  Baron  Oil  plc.  The  amount  placed in  escrow  is  disclosed as  restricted  cash  on  the  Group 
and Company statements of financial position.    

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

19.      Grants and short-term borrowings (continued) 

Grant received in advance 

In  May  2016  the  Company  signed  a  further grant agreement  with  the  European  Commission’s  Connecting 
Europe Facility in relation to the Islandmagee gas storage project for a maximum of  €4.024 million or up to 
50% of the costs of Front End Engineering and Design (“FEED”) for the project. 40% of the maximum grant 
amounting  to  €1.6  million  (£1,331,886)  was  received  on  1  July  2016.  At  31  July  2016  the  €1.6  million 
(£1,358,886)  was  held  in  a  Euro  denominated  bank  account  pending  completion  of  the  remaining  50% 
funding required to match the grant.  

Short-term convertible borrowings  

On 30 April 2015, the Company concluded a €1.8 million Convertible Loan Facility Agreement with Baron Oil 
Plc (“Baron”) for the purposes of providing bridge finance until receipt of the €1.75 million balancing grant for 
the data gathering well to obtain salt cores and subsequently undertake testing and engineering design work 
from the European Commission. The loan was drawn-down as Sterling fixed at £1.3 million and was subject 
to an interest rate of 8%.  

In  August  2016  the  loan  of  €1.8  million  (£1,400,364)  was  repaid  in  full  by  release  to  Baron  of  the  €1.75 
million (£1,358,063) then held in escrow, a payment of €50,000 (£42,301) and a further payment of €160,904 
(£136,134) for the interest on the loan at a fixed rate of 8% up to the effective repayment date of 1 August 
2016.   

Baron had an accompanying option to convert the entire balance of the loan into an equity participation of 
15% of the share capital in IMSL.  Subsequent to the end of the reporting period in August 2016, the  terms 
were  amended  such  that  Baron’s  option  could  be  exercised  until  31  March  2017  for  a  payment  of 
£1,536,498, equivalent to the capital and interest repaid on the loan. On 26 September 2016 the option was 
further revised, so that Baron now has an option to acquire the number of ordinary shares of 1p in InfraStrata 
that  represents  16.666%  of  the  enlarged  ordinary  share  capital  of  InfraStrata  (from  time  to  time)  for  a 
payment of £1,536,498, until 31 March 2017.  

The  borrowings  were  initially  secured  by  a  debenture  over  the  assets  of  InfraStrata  UK  Limited  which 
included the Group’s interest in the share capital of IMSL but this security was released when the balancing 
€1.75 million grant was received and placed in escrow.  

20. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Group 
2016 
£ 

Group 
2015 
£ 

Company 
2016 
£ 

Company 
2015 
£ 

Restricted cash 
Cash at bank 

1,358,063 
2,454,006 

- 
430,199 

1,358,063 
2,442,818 

- 
256,192 

3,812,069 

430,199 

3,800,881 

256,192 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value.  The credit risk 
on liquid funds is limited because the counter-parties are banks with high credit ratings. 

21. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade creditors 
Preference shares (note 24) 
Other taxation and social security 
Accruals  

Group 
2016  
£ 

550,253 
12,500 
707,331 
422,971 

Group 
2015  
£ 

Company 
2016 
£ 

Company 
2015 
£ 

596,481 
12,500 
23,928 
121,882 

548,403 
12,500 
707,643 
363,031 

582,075 
12,500 
23,928 
39,933 

1,693,055 

754,791 

1,631,577 

658,436 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

22.  Financial assets and liabilities 

The Group and Company’s financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, short-term borrowings 
and  items  such  as  trade  and other  receivables  and  trade  and  other  payables  which  arise  directly  from the 
Group’s  operations.  The  Group’s  operations  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks  including  credit  risk, 
interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk and liquidity risk. Given the size of the Group, the directors 
have  not  delegated  the  responsibility  of  monitoring  financial  risk  management  to  a  subcommittee  of  the 
Board. The objectives of the financial instrument policies are to reduce the Group and Company’s exposure 
to  financial  risk.  The  policies  set  by  the  Board  of  directors  are  implemented  by  the  Company’s  finance 
department. To November 2015, the Group was also indirectly exposed to risks arising from its interests in its 
associates; the Group is not required to give detailed information relating to these risks.  

Credit risk 

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the Group and Company policy is to only deal with counter 
parties with high credit ratings. With the exception of the funds held in an escrow account and classified as 
restricted cash at 31 July 2016, the Group has held all funds in Bank of Scotland during the last two years. In 
the  directors’  view  there  is  a  low  risk  of  the  bank  holding  the  Group’s  funds  at  year  end  failing  in  the 
foreseeable future.  

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to 
credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Trade and other receivables 
Due from subsidiary undertakings 
Restricted cash 
Cash and cash equivalents  

Group 
2016 
£ 

1,141,702 
- 
1,358,063 
2,454,006 

Group 
2015 
£ 

61,075 
- 
- 
430,199 

Company 
2016 
£ 

1,141,577 
5,873,052 
1,358,063 
2,442,818 

Company 
2015 
£ 

60,949 
5,085,527 
- 
256,192 

The reconciling items between the trade and other receivables presented above and that presented in note 
18 are VAT receivable and prepayments. No receivables are past due but not impaired. 

Interest rate risk 

The Company and Group are exposed to interest rate risk as a result of positive cash balances, denominated 
in sterling and in euros, which earn interest at variable rates. Any surplus cash is held on deposit with Bank 
of Scotland. An effective interest rate increase or decrease by 1% on the cash and cash equivalents balance 
at year end would result in a before tax financial effect of an increase or decrease of £24,540 (2015: £4,302). 

As disclosed in note 19, the Group and Company’s short-term borrowings at 31 July 2016 bore interest at a 
fixed rate of 8% and subsequent to the year-end were repaid in full with interest. 

Foreign currency risk 

The Group is exposed to foreign currency rate risk as a result of Euro denominated bank balances, the grant 
receivable during 2015, part of the Baron loan and, to the extent that the it is repayable, the grant received in 
advance in 2016.  

As  disclosed  in  note  19,  the  Group  and  Company’s  short  term  borrowings  (with  a  nominal  value  of  €1.8 
million)  at  the  year-end  were  repaid  from  a  €1.75  million  European  Commission  grant  receipt  lodged  in 
escrow (and converted to sterling on receipt)  and disclosed as restricted cash on the Group and Company 
statements  of financial  position,  and  by a  payment  of  €50,000,  plus  accrued  interest.  The  directors did  not 
consider the foreign exchange exposure on the €50,000 payment plus accrued interest to be significant. 

At 31 July 2016, €1.6 million (£1,358,886) received in advance  in respect of a grant for the FEED study on 
Islandmagee gas storage project was held in a Euro denominated bank account pending completion of the 
remaining 50% funding required to match the grant. The value of the amount received will be converted into 
sterling when the match funding has been secured to pay for suppliers on the FEED study in sterling.    

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

22.  Financial assets and liabilities (continued) 

The currency risk disclosures are as follows:  

Cash and cash equivalents 

Grant Receivable 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Grant received in advance 
Short term convertible borrowings and accrued interest 

Group 
2016 

USD 
£1,046 

Euros 
- 
£1,350,781 
(£1,358,886) 
(£178,435) 

Group 
2015 

USD 
£885 

Euros 
£1,066,306 
- 
- 
(£1,014,145) 

The book value of financial assets and liabilities disclosed is considered to be equal to fair value. 

Liquidity risk 

The  total  carrying  value  of  Group  and  Company  financial  liabilities  is  disclosed  in  note  21  (trade  and  other 
payables)  and in  note 19  (short-term  borrowings).  The  Company  seeks  to issue share capital  or  dispose  of 
assets when external funds are required. The reconciling items between the contractual maturities presented 
below  and  that  presented  in  notes  21  and  19  are  taxes  and  accruals.  The  following  table  shows  the 
contractual  maturities  of  the  Group’s  and  Company’s  financial  liabilities,  all  of  which  are  measured  at 
amortised cost.  

Trade & other payables 
Within one month  
More than one month less than 
one year 

Short term Borrowings  
Within one month 
More than one month less than 
one year 

Group 
2016  
£ 

Group 
2015  
£ 

Company  
2016 
£ 

Company 
2015 
£ 

550,253 

63,344 

548,403 

49,568 

- 

533,137 

- 

533,137 

1,400,364 

- 

1,300,364 

- 

- 

1,000,000 

- 

1,000,000 

23. 

Share capital and redeemable preference shares 

10p Ordinary Shares 
£ 

Number 

1p Ordinary Shares 
£ 

Number 

1p Deferred Shares 
£ 

Number 

Total 
£ 

Allotted, called and fully paid 

At 31 July 2014 

99,491,599 

9,949,160 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,949,160 

Share  
subdivision 

Issue of £0.01 
ordinary shares 

- 

At 31 July 2015 

Issue of £0.01 
Ordinary shares 

At 31 July 2016 

(99,491,599) 

(9,949,160) 

99,491,599 

994,916 

895,424,391 

8,954,244 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

52,500,000 

525,000 

- 

- 

525,000 

- 

151,991,599 

1,519,916 

895,424,391 

8,954,244 

10,474,160 

- 

36,050,000 

360,500 

- 

- 

360,500 

- 

188,041,599 

1,880,416 

895,424,391 

8,954,244 

10,834,660 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

23. 

Share capital and redeemable preference shares (continued) 

Redeemable preference shares of £1 each  
(classified as liabilities) 

At 31 July 2016, 2015 and 2014  

Allotted called up and part paid 

Number 

£ 

50,000 

12,500 

On  21  January  2015,  following  approval at  the  Company’s AGM,  the  existing  ordinary  shares  of 10  pence 
each were subdivided into 1 New Ordinary Share of 1 penny and 9 Deferred Shares of 1 penny each. The 
Deferred  Shares  do  not  carry  any  rights  to  vote  or  any  dividend  rights.  The  Deferred  Shares  will  not  be 
admitted  to  AIM  and  holders  will  only  be  entitled  to  a  payment  on  return  of  capital  or  winding  up  of  the 
Company after each of the holders of the Ordinary Shares has received a payment of £10,000,000 on each 
such share.      

On  23  February  2015,  following  approval  at  a  General  Meeting  of  the  Company,  the  Company  issued 
52,500,000  new  Ordinary  Shares  of  1  penny  each  at  4  pence  per  share  to  raise  £2,100,000,  before 
expenses, to institutional and other shareholders. The expenses of the issue totalled £115,804. 

On 18 December 2015 the Company announced a placing to raise £450,625 through the issue of 36,050,000 
new ordinary shares of 1p each in two tranches. The first tranche of 18,880,000 shares were issued on 23 
December  2015  and  the  second  tranche  of  17,170,000  shares  was  issued  on  26  January  2016  following 
approval  of  shareholders  at  the  Company’s  annual  general  meeting  on  26  January  2016  of  resolutions  to 
provide  authority  to  the  Directors  to  issue  and  allot  further  new  ordinary  shares  with  exemption  rights  dis-
applied. The expenses of the issue totalled £28,662. 

Preference shares 

The  preference  shares  carry  the  right  to  an  annual  dividend  out  of  distributable  profits  of  0.00001%  per 
annum on the amount for the time being paid up on each such share and do not carry any voting rights. The 
Company  may  redeem  the  shares  at  any  time  by  giving  preference  shareholders  one  week’s  notice. 
Preference shareholders may require the Company to redeem their shares at any time by giving six months’ 
notice.  In  each case,  any  redemption is  at  par and is subject  to  the provisions  of the  Companies  Act.  The 
preference shares are treated as short-term liabilities and included within trade payables. 

Authorised share capital 

The Company’s articles do not specify an authorised share capital.  

Objectives, policies and processes for managing capital 

The  Group’s  objectives  when managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  the  Group’s ability  to  continue  as a  going 
concern in order to achieve its operational objectives.  

The Group defines capital as being share capital plus reserves. The Board of directors monitors the level of 
capital  as  compared  to  the  Group’s  forecast  cash  flows  and  long  term  commitments  and  when  necessary 
issues new shares. Dilution of existing shareholder value is considered during all processes which may result 
in an alteration of share capital in issue. 

Ordinary  share  capital  in  issue  is  managed  as  capital  and  the  redeemable  preference  shares  in  issue  are 
managed as current liabilities. 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

24.  Merger reserve  

Company 

The  merger  reserve  arose  on  the  demerger  of  the  Portland  Gas  Group  of  companies  from  Egdon 
Resources  Plc  when  the  Company  issued  shares  at  a  premium  to  their  nominal  value  on  acquisition  of 
InfraStrata UK Limited. The reserve is not distributable.  

Group 

The  merger  reserve  represents  the  difference  between  the  nominal  value  of  the  shares  issued  on  the 
demerger and the combined share capital and share premium  of InfraStrata UK Limited at the date of the 
demerger.  

25. 

Share based payment reserve 

The reserve for share based payments is used to record the value of equity settled share based payments 
awarded  to  employees  and  transfers  out  of  this  reserve  are  made  upon  the  exercise  or  expiration  of  the 
share awards. 

The transfer in of £12,470 (2015: £73,216) relates to the share option expense for the year. There were no 
options  forfeited  or  exercised  during  the  year  (2015:  £nil).  For  further  information  on  the  share  based 
payment scheme see note 8.  

26.  Operating lease commitments 

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 31 July are as follows: 

Amounts due: 
Within one year 

Land and 
buildings 
2016 
£ 

Land and 
buildings 
2015 
£ 

15,000 

15,000 

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for office premises. The office premises 
lease  rentals  are  fixed  for  5  years and  the  escalation clause  is  linked  to market  rates  agreed between  the 
landlord and tenant. The lease provides for a break clause at the fifth anniversary of the lease which was on 
30 October 2012, exercisable at the Company’s option. The landlord and the Company agreed on 16 May 
2012 that there will be no rent review and that either party may terminate the lease at any time on or after 30 
October  2012  by  serving  six  months  written  notice.  Subsequent  to  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  the 
Company served notice under the lease which will terminate in January 2017.   

27. 

Related party transactions  

Group and Company 

InfraStrata plc leases the Group’s head office from Toffee Limited, a company of which Andrew Hindle is a 
director  and  shareholder.  The  rent  and  service  charges  paid  during  the  period  were  £32,500  (2015: 
£45,000). The balance outstanding at 31 July 2016 was £nil (2015: £nil).  

Company 

The  Company  has  related  party  relationships  with  its subsidiaries and associates in  the course  of  normal 
operations. InfraStrata plc recovered overhead, technical and project management costs from Islandmagee 
Storage  Limited  of  £468,539  (2015:  £552,744).  Gross  balances  due  to/from  subsidiaries  were  £207,732 
(2015:  £182,465)  /  £14,499,107  (2015:  £13,683,316).  The  amounts  due  from  Group  undertakings,  which 
are unsecured, are stated net of an impairment provision of £8,418,323 (2015: £8,418,323). 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2016 

28. 

Jointly controlled oil & gas exploration activities 

At 31 July 2016 the Group and Company held in interests in the following exploration licences: 

Country 

Licence 

Field name 

Operator 

Northern Ireland 
Northern Ireland 

PL1/10 
P2123 

Larne-Lough Neagh Basin 
Larne-Lough Neagh Basin                      

InfraStrata  
InfraStrata 

The  Company  has  entered  into  agreements  with  partners  whereby  the  Company’s  share  of  initial 
exploration costs are wholly or partly covered by the partners. 

29.  Events after the reporting period 

In  August  2016  the  Baron  loan  of  €1.8  million  was  repaid  in  full  by  release  to  Baron  of  the  €1.75  million 
(£1,358,063)  then  held  in  escrow,  a  payment  of  €50,000  (£42,301)  and  a  further  payment  of  €160,904 
(£136,134) for the interest on the loan at a fixed rate of 8% up  to the effective repayment date of 1 August 
2016.  Baron  had  an  accompanying  option  to  convert  the  entire  balance  of  the  loan  into  an  equity 
participation  of  15%  of  the  share  capital  in  IMSL.  The  terms  were  amended  such  Baron’s  option  could  be 
exercised until 31 March 2017 for a payment of £1,536,498, equivalent to the capital and interest repaid on 
the loan. On 26 September 2016 we announced that the option has been further revised, so that Baron now 
has an option to acquire the number of  ordinary shares of 1p in InfraStrata that represents 16.666% of the 
enlarged ordinary share capital of InfraStrata (from time to time) for a payment of £1,536,498, until 31 March 
2017.  

In September 2016 InfraStrata UK Limited increased its interest in Islandmagee Storage Limited from 65% to 
90% effected by the issue of new shares in Islandmagee Storage Limited which reduced Moyle’s interest from 
35%  to  10%.  The  transaction  will  mean  that  when  the construction  and  operation  of  the  facility  is  certain  or 
when  the  current  shareholders’  interests in  the project  are monetised  Moyle  will  no  longer  have  to  advance 
IMSL approximately £2 million plus interest to enable IMSL to partially repay shareholders loans paid to date 
by InfraStrata UK Limited. 

On 5 January 2017 the Company entered into a secured loan facility agreement with Baron Oil plc (“Baron”). 
Under the terms of the Loan Agreement, Baron will provide a loan facility of up to £300,000 to InfraStrata (the 
“Loan”), which will be applied towards InfraStrata’s working capital requirements. The Loan is for a term of 12 
months from the date of the Loan Agreement. Baron is entitled, acting in its sole discretion, to extend the term 
of the Loan Agreement by an additional 12 months. The Loan will convert to an on-demand facility, repayable 
at any time following Baron's demand, with effect from 30 April 2017 in the event that £3.0m of further funding 
has not been received by the Company on or prior to that date. The Loan is subject to an interest rate of 6% of 
the funds drawn down, which is payable monthly in advance (rising to 9% in a payment default situation).  

Baron will also receive an additional £200,000 (the “Additional Payment”) in the event of a sale or disposal by 
InfraStrata of substantially all of its assets, which now comprise its interest in the Project, and/or a change in 
control of InfraStrata within two years from the entering into of the Loan Agreement.  In the event of a partial 
disposal  of  InfraStrata’s  interest  in  the  Project  (whereby  InfraStrata  retains  control  of  Islandmagee  Storage 
Limited (“IMSL”), the company through which it holds its 90% interest in the Project) the Additional Payment 
will  be  reduced  to  £100,000, with  the  remaining £100,000 payable  in  the  event  of  a subsequent  disposal  or 
change  in  control  of  InfraStrata  during  the  two  years.  The  Additional  Payment  is  payable  in  the  above 
scenarios regardless of whether the Loan has been repaid during this period or is still in use.   

The Loan is secured by, inter alia: (i) a first-ranking debenture over the undertakings and assets of InfraStrata 
UK Limited ("InfraStrata UK"), the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company which owns 90% of IMSL; and (ii) 
charges over shares in InfraStrata UK (granted by the Company) and IMSL (granted by InfraStrata UK). The 
Loan can  be  repaid  by  InfraStrata  in  full at  any  time  during  its  term,  which  would  lead  to  the  release  of  the 
security arrangements. 

The terms of the Loan Agreement contain a number of customary representations and warranties, information 
undertakings,  and  general  covenants,  which  include  a  negative  pledge  restricting  the  Company  and 
InfraStrata  UK's  ability  to  grant  further  security  over  their  assets.  The  terms  of  the  Loan  Agreement  also 
impose certain obligations and restrictions on InfraStrata and InfraStrata UK, including, inter alia, restrictions 
on acquisitions and joint ventures, further borrowing and guarantees. The Loan Agreement contains a number 
of  events  of  default,  which  includes,  inter  alia,  the  suspension  or  cancellation  of  trading  of  the  Company’s 
ordinary shares on AIM, subject to a seven day remedy period.   

30.  Control of the Group 

There is no ultimate controlling party of InfraStrata plc. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letter from the Chairman with Notice of Annual General 
Meeting  

Directors: 
Kenneth Ratcliff   
Anita Gardiner   
Stewart McGarrity   
Andrew Hindle   
Maurice Hazzard   

Dear Shareholder, 

1. Introduction 

(Non-executive Chairman) 
(Joint Managing Director) 
(Joint Managing Director) 
(Non-executive Director) 
(Non-executive Director) 

Registered Office: 
Blackstable House 
Longridge 
Sheepscombe 
Stroud 
GL6 7QX 

6th January 2017 

Notice of the Company’s forthcoming annual general meeting to be held on Tuesday 31 January 2017 (“AGM” or 
“Annual General Meeting”) appears on the following pages. 

As in previous years your Board is not recommending the payment of a dividend. 

2. Resolutions to be proposed at the AGM 

Ordinary Business 

Annual Report and Accounts (Resolution 1) 

A copy of the annual report and accounts (together with the Directors’ and Auditor’s reports on the annual report 
and accounts) for the Company for the financial year ended 31 July 2016 (the “Accounts”) has been sent to you 
with this document. Shareholders will be asked to receive the Accounts at the Annual General Meeting. 

Re-appointment of Auditor (Resolution 2) 

The Company is required at each general meeting at which accounts are presented to appoint an auditor to hold 
office  until  the  next  such  meeting.  Nexia  Smith  &  Williamson  Audit  Limited  have  indicated  their  willingness  to 
continue  in  office.  Accordingly,  Resolution 2  proposes  their  re-appointment  as  auditor  of  the  Company  to  hold 
office from the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting 
of the Company at which accounts are laid, and authorises the Directors to determine their remuneration. 

Retirement by Directors (Resolutions 3 and 4) 

Andrew  Hindle  and  Anita  Gardiner  are  the  Directors  retiring  by  rotation  this  year  and  each  of  them  offers 
themself for re-election. All members of the Board are required to submit themselves for re-election at least once 
every three years. Brief biographical details of each of the Directors appear on page 15 of the Accounts. 

Share Capital Reorganisation 

The mid-market price of the Company’s Ordinary Shares as at the close of business on 5 January 2017 (the last 
practicable day prior to the publication of this letter) was 0.45p. The Ordinary Shares have since late November 
2016 been trading on AIM at a price below their nominal value of 1 penny per share. The issue of new shares by 
a UK company at a price below their nominal value is prohibited by UK company law and accordingly the ability 
of the Company to raise funds by way of the issue of further equity has been inhibited. Should the share price 
remain  below  the  nominal  value  of  the  shares  then  the  inability  to  raise  additional  funds  by  way  of  an  equity 
issue will constrain the Company’s financial flexibility.  

Accordingly,  the  Directors  are  seeking  shareholders’  authority  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  to  implement  a 
proposed  reorganisation  to  create  a  differential  between  the  nominal  value  of  the  Company’s  ordinary  shares 
and their market price to facilitate future share issues.  

To give effect to the Share Capital Reorganisation, the current Articles of Association of the Company will need 
to  be  amended  to  make  changes  to  allow  for  the  creation  of  the  Second  Deferred  Shares  (in  addition  to  the 
current Deferred Shares arising on the Share Capital Reorganisation becoming effective. These amendments to 
the current Articles of Association will also require shareholders’ approval at the Annual General Meeting. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Letter from the Chairman with Notice of Annual General 
Meeting  

Details of the proposed Share Capital Reorganisation and the proposed amendments to the Articles are set out 
below as my comments on Resolutions 7 and 8, but Resolutions 5 and 6 need to accommodate the alternative 
outcomes of the shareholders’ vote on the Share Capital Reorganisation.  

The proposed timetable for the Share Capital Reorganisation, and the definitions used in relation to the Share 
Capital Reorganisation are set out on page 566.  

Authority of Directors to Allot Shares (Resolution 5) 

The  authority  given  to  the  Directors  to  allot  further  shares  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  requires  the  prior 
authorisation of the shareholders in general meeting under section 551 Companies Act 2006. Upon the passing 
of Resolution 5, pursuant to paragraph (A) of the Resolution, the Directors will have authority to allot shares up 
to  a  maximum  of  £2,193,806.12  (which  is  approximately  116.67%  of  the  current  issued  share  capital  as  at  5 
January  2017,  being  the  latest  practicable  date  before  the  publication  of  this  Letter)  or,  following  the  Share 
Capital  Reorganisation  becoming  effective,  £21,938.06  (which  will  represent  approximately  116.67%  of  the 
issued share capital following the Share Capital Reorganisation becoming effective). This level of share authority 
is sought by the Directors in order to provide flexibility to finance the Company in the future as required. 

In addition, in accordance with the guidance from the Association of British Insurers (“ABI”) on the expectations 
of institutional investors in relation to the authority of directors to allot shares, upon the passing of Resolution 5, 
the  Directors  will  have  authority  (pursuant  to paragraph  (B)  of  the  Resolution)  to allot  an  additional  number  of 
ordinary  shares  up  to  a maximum of  £626,805.33  (which  is  approximately  a  further  third  of  the  current  issued 
share  capital  as  at  5  January  2017  being  the  latest  practicable  date  before  the  publication  of  this  Letter)  or, 
following  the  Share  Capital  Reorganisation  becoming  effective,  £6,268.05  (which  will  represent  approximately 
one-third of the issued share capital following the Share Capital Reorganisation becoming effective). However, 
the Directors will only be able to allot those shares for the purposes of a rights issue in which the new shares are 
offered to existing shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholdings.  

As a result, if Resolution 5 is passed, the Directors could allot shares representing up to  approximately 150% of 
the current issued share capital pursuant to a rights issue.  

To the extent not already expired, the authorities conferred by Resolution 5 will expire immediately following the 
next Annual General Meeting or, if earlier, on 31 January 2018. 

Disapplication of Pre-emption Rights (Resolution 6) 

If the Directors wish to exercise the authority under Resolution 5 and offer unissued shares (or sell any shares 
which  the  Company  may  purchase  and  elect  to  hold  as  treasury  shares)  for  cash,  the  Companies  Act  2006 
requires that unless shareholders have given specific authority for the waiver of the statutory pre-emption rights, 
the new shares be offered first to existing shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholdings. In certain 
circumstances, it may be in the best interests of the Company to allot new shares (or to grant rights over shares) 
for cash without first offering them to existing shareholders in proportions to their holdings.  

Resolution 6 would authorise the Directors to do this by allowing the Directors to allot shares for cash (i) by way 
of a rights issue (subject to certain exclusions), (ii) by way of an open offer or other offer of securities (not being 
a  rights  issue)  in  favour  of  existing  shareholders  in  proportions  to  their  shareholdings  (subject  to  certain 
exclusions)  and  (iii)  to  persons  other  than  existing  shareholders  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  value  of 
£1,880,415.99  (which  represents  approximately  100%  of  current  issued  share  capital  as  at  5  January  2017, 
being  the  latest  practicable  date  before  the  publication  of  this  Letter)  or,  following  the  Share  Capital 
Reorganisation  becoming  effective,  £18,804.16  (which  will  represent  approximately  100%  of  the  issued  share 
capital  following  the  Share  Capital  Reorganisation  becoming  effective).  If  given,  to  the  extent  not  already 
expired,  the  authorities  conferred  by  Resolution  6  will  expire  on  the  conclusion  of  the  next  Annual  General 
Meeting  or,  if  earlier,  on  31  January  2018.  This  level  of  share  authority  is  sought  by  the  Directors  in  order  to 
provide flexibility to finance the Company in the future as required. 

For this purpose the ABI recommendation aimed predominantly at premium-listed companies on the LSE main 
list  is  5%,  although  it  is  generally  recognised  that  for  smaller  companies  and  those  on  AIM  this  may  be  too 
restrictive. The nature of our business and the critical phase of the projects in which we are involved, which can 
both be expected to require up-front investment and can take a long time to develop fully means that your Board 
considers 5% to be insufficient. Consequently I would ask that as last year, you approve a  100% disapplication 
of pre-emption rights to provide your Board with the flexibility to pursue such opportunities without incurring the 
costs of a rights issue or the need to market part of the investment opportunity to third parties. 

Disapplication of Pre-emption Rights in respect of the revised option granted to Baron Oil plc on 18 
August 2016 (Resolution 7) 

On 26 September 2016, the Company announced a revision to an option that had been previously granted to 
Baron  Oil  plc,  whereby  this  option  was  revised  so  that  Baron  Oil  plc  had  an  option  to  acquire  the  number  of 
ordinary shares of 1p in InfraStrata that represents 16.666% of the enlarged ordinary share capital of InfraStrata 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
Letter from the Chairman with Notice of Annual General 
Meeting  

(from  time  to  time)  for  a  payment  of  £1,536,498,  until  31  March  2017.  InfraStrata’s  announcement  of  26 
September  2016  stated  that  the  requisite  authorities  under  the  Companies  Act  2006  to  issue  new  ordinary 
shares  in  the  Company  to  allow  the  exercise  of  this  option,  would  be  sought  at  the  Company's  next  general 
meeting of shareholders (or earlier if required).   

Resolution  7  would  authorise  the  Directors  to  issue  and  allot  shares  for  cash,  pursuant  to  the  exercise  of  the 
revised option granted to Baron Oil plc on 25 September 2016, up to an aggregate nominal value of £313,390.13 
(which represents approximately 16.666% of current issued share capital as at 5 January 2017, being the latest 
practicable date before the publication of this Letter), or, following the Share Capital Reorganisation becoming 
effective, £3,133.90 (which will represent approximately 16.666% of the issued share capital following the Share 
Capital Reorganisation becoming effective).   

Share Capital Reorganisation (Resolution 8) 

As  at  5  January  2017,  being  the  latest  practicable  date  prior  to  the  publication  of  this  letter,  the  total  issued 
ordinary share capital of the Company was £1,880,415.99 divided into 188,041,599 Existing Ordinary Shares of 
1 penny each.  

In order to effect the Share Capital Reorganisation, the Existing Ordinary Shares of 1 penny will be subdivided 
into 1 New Ordinary Share of 0.01 penny each and 99 Second Deferred Shares of 0.01 penny each. 

Terms used in this section of my letter to you and the timetable for the Share Capital Reorganisation appear at 
the foot of this letter. 

Ordinary Shares 

As a consequence of the Share Capital Reorganisation, each shareholder’s holding of New Ordinary Shares will 
immediately  following  the  Share  Capital  Reorganisation  becoming  effective  be  the  same  as  the  number  of 
Existing  Ordinary  Shares  held  by  them  on  the  Record  Date.  Each  shareholder’s  proportionate  interest  in  the 
Company’s  issued  ordinary  share  capital  will  remain  unchanged  as  a  result  of  the  proposed  Share  Capital 
Reorganisation. 

The New Ordinary Shares will continue to carry the same rights as are attached to the Existing Ordinary Shares.  

The last day of trading on AIM in the Existing Ordinary Shares is expected to be 31 January 2017. 

If approved, following the Share Capital Reorganisation, and assuming no further shares are issued between  5 
January 2017  (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this letter) and the Record Time, the 
Company’s  issued  ordinary  share  capital  will  comprise  188,041,599 New  Ordinary  Shares  and  in  addition 
895,424,391 Deferred Shares and 18,616,118,301 Second Deferred Shares. 

Assuming  that  the  Share  Capital  Reorganisation  is  approved,  existing  share  certificates  representing  Existing 
Ordinary  Shares  will  continue  to  be  valid  in  respect  of  the New  Ordinary  Shares.  No  share  certificates  will  be 
issued in respect of the New Ordinary Shares. 

Shareholders who hold their entitlement to Existing Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form  through CREST are 
expected  to  have  their  CREST  accounts  adjusted  to  reflect  their  entitlement  to  New  Ordinary  Shares  on  31 
January 2017. 

Second Deferred Shares 

The Second Deferred Shares created will be effectively valueless as they will not carry any rights to vote or any 
dividend rights. The Second Deferred Shares will rank pari passu with the Deferred Shares. Holders of Second 
Deferred  Shares,  along  with  holders  of  the  Deferred  Shares,  will  only  be  entitled  to  a  payment  on  a  return  of 
capital or on a winding up of the Company after each of the holders of Ordinary Shares has received a payment 
of £10,000,000 on each such share. The Second Deferred Shares will not be admitted to trading on AIM and will 
not be transferable without the prior written consent of the Board. No share certificates will be issued in respect 
of  the  Second  Deferred  Shares,  nor  will  CREST  accounts  of  shareholders  be  credited  in  respect  of  any 
entitlement to Second Deferred Shares. 

Changes to the Articles of Association (Resolution 9) 

In  connection  with  the  Share  Capital  Reorganisation,  the  Company  also  proposes  to  amend  its  Articles  of 
Association to include the rights and restrictions attaching to the Second Deferred Shares, as set out above. 

3. Recommendation 

Your Directors consider the Resolutions to be proposed at the AGM to be in the best interests of the Company 
and its shareholders as a whole. Consequently, the Directors recommend shareholders to vote in favour of the 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

54 

 
 
  
Letter from the Chairman with Notice of Annual General 
Meeting  

Resolutions as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings totalling 10,960,951 Ordinary shares 
(representing 5.83 per cent. of the Company’s issued share capital as at the date of this Letter).  

A form of proxy is included for use at the AGM. Forms of proxy should be completed, signed and returned as 
soon as possible and in any event so as to be received by Capita Asset Services at PXS1, 34 Beckenham Road, 
Beckenham, Kent BR3 4ZF not less than 48 hours prior to the time appointed for the holding of the AGM on 31 
January 2017. 

Completion of a proxy form will not prevent you from attending the AGM in person if you so wish. 

Yours sincerely, 

Ken Ratcliff 

Non-executive Chairman 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

55 

 
 
 
Letter from the Chairman with Notice of Annual General 
Meeting  

Definitions 

AIM 

AIM Rules 

Deferred shares 

SHARE CAPITAL REORGANISATION 
DEFINITIONS AND TIMETABLE 

the market operated by the London Stock Exchange; 

the  rules  for  AIM  companies  as  issued  by  the  London  Stock  Exchange  plc, 
from time to time; 

the  Deferred  Shares of 1p each  arising  from  the share  capital  reorganisation 
which  took  place  on  21 January  2015  and  having  the  rights  set  out  in  the 
Articles; 

Existing Ordinary Shares 

the  existing  issued  ordinary  shares  of  1 penny  each  in  the  capital  of  the 
Company; 

New Articles 

the articles of association of the company as amended by Resolution 8 set out 
in the Notice of AGM; 

New Ordinary shares 

the  new  ordinary  shares  of  0.01p  each  in  the  share  capital  of  the  Company 
resulting from the Share Capital Reorganisation;  

Ordinary Shares 

Record Time 

prior  to  the  Share  Capital  Reorganisation,  the  Existing  Ordinary  Shares  and, 
thereafter, the New ordinary Shares; 

6.00  p.m.  on      (or  any  other  time  and  date  as  the  Directors  in  their  absolute 
discretion may determine); 

Second Deferred shares 

the  Second  Deferred  Shares  of  0.01p  each  arising  from  the  Share  Capital 
Reorganisation having the rights set out in the New Articles; 

Share Capital 
Reorganisation 

the  proposed  reorganisation  to  be  effected  by  subdividing  each  Existing 
Ordinary Share into 1 New Ordinary Share and 99 Second Deferred Shares. 

Expected Timetable  

Event 

Date 

Latest time and date for receipt of Forms of Proxy for the Annual 
General meeting 

11.30 a.m. 27 January 2017 

Time and date of Annual General meeting 

11.30 a.m. 31 January 2017  

Latest time and date for dealings on AIM in Existing Ordinary Shares 

4.30 p.m. 31 January 2017  

Record Time for the Share Capital Reorganisation 

Admission of the New Ordinary Shares to trading on AIM and crediting 
of CREST accounts 

6.00 p.m. 31 January 2017  

8.00 a.m. 1 February 2017 

Notes 

1 

2 

Each of the times and dates in the above timetable is based on current expectations and is subject to 
change. If any of the above times and/or dates change, the revised times and/or dates will be notified to 
shareholders by announcement through a Regulatory Information Service. 

All references in this document to times are to London times. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting   

Notice  is  hereby  given  that  the  Annual  General  Meeting  of  InfraStrata  plc  (the  “Company”)  will  be  held  at  the 
offices  of  Allenby  Capital  Limited,  3  St  Helen’s  Place,  London  EC3A 6AB,  United  Kingdom  on  Tuesday  31 
January 2017 at 11.30 a.m., for the purpose of passing the following Resolutions, of which Resolutions 1 to 5 will 
be proposed as Ordinary Resolutions and Resolutions 6 to 9 will be proposed as Special Resolutions: 

Ordinary Resolutions: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

To receive the report of the Directors and the audited accounts of the Company for the  year ended 31 
July 2016, together with the report of the Auditor on those audited accounts. 

That Nexia Smith & Williamson Audit Limited be and are hereby reappointed as auditor of the Company 
to  hold  office  from  the  conclusion  of  this  meeting  until  the  conclusion  of  the  next  meeting  at  which 
accounts are laid before the meeting, at a remuneration to be determined by the Directors. 

To  re-elect  Andrew  Hindle  as  Director  who  retires  pursuant  to  article  92  of  the  Company’s  articles  of 
association and who, being eligible, offers himself for re-election. 

To  re-elect  Anita  Gardiner  as  Director  who  retires  pursuant  to  article  92  of  the  Company’s  articles  of 
association and who, being eligible, offers herself for re-election. 

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following Resolution as an ordinary resolution: 

THAT the Directors be and they are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance 
with section 551 Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot 
shares in the Company and to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security into, shares in 
the Company: 

(A) 

(i)  up to an aggregate nominal amount of £2,193,806.12; and  

(ii)  subject to and with effect from the subdivision referred to in Resolution 8 in this Notice 
of Annual General Meeting (the “Share Capital Reorganisation”) becoming effective, in 
substitution for the authority granted by sub-paragraph (A)(i) of this Resolution but without 
prejudice  to  any  prior  exercise  of  such  authority,  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of 
£21,938.06; and 

(B) 

(i)  comprising  equity  securities  (within  the  meaning  of  section  560  CA  2006)  up  to  a 
further aggregate nominal amount of £626,805.33 in connection with an offer by way of a 
rights issue:  

(1) 

(2) 

to ordinary shareholders in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their 
existing holdings; and 

to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or 
as the Directors otherwise consider necessary, 

(ii) subject to and with effect from the Share Capital Reorganisation becoming effective, in 
substitution for the authority granted by sub-paragraph (B)(i) of this Resolution but without 
prejudice  to  any  prior  exercise  of  such  authority,  comprising  equity  securities  (within  the 
meaning of section 560 CA 2006) up to a further aggregate nominal amount of £6,268.05 
in connection with an offer by way of a rights issue:  

(1) 

(2) 

to ordinary shareholders in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to  their 
existing holdings; and 

to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or 
as the Directors otherwise consider necessary, 

and  so  that  that  Directors  may  impose  any  limits  or  restrictions  and  make  any 
arrangements which they consider necessary or appropriate to deal with treasury shares, 
fractional entitlements, record dates, legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the 
laws of, any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange or any 
other  matter  (including  any  such  problems  arising  by  virtue  of  equity  securities  being 
represented by depositary receipts). 

The authorities conferred on the Directors under paragraphs (A) and (B) above shall, in so far 
as  they  have  not  previously  expired,  expire  at  the  conclusion  of  the  next  annual  general 
meeting of the Company after the passing of this Resolution or 31 January 2018, whichever is 
the earlier save that the Company may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security 
into, shares to be granted after such expiry and the Directors may allot shares or grant rights to 
subscribe for, or to convert any security into, shares (as the case may be) in pursuance of such 
an offer or agreement as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

57 

 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting   

Special Resolutions: 

6. 

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as a special resolution: 

THAT,  subject  to  the  passing  of  Resolution  5  above  the  Directors  be  and  they  are  hereby 
empowered  pursuant  to  section  570  CA  2006  to  allot  equity  securities  (within  the  meaning  of 
section 560 CA 2006) for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by Resolution 5, as if section 561 
CA 2006 did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited: 

(A) 

to the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer of equity securities (but in 
the case of the authorities granted under paragraph (B) of Resolution 5, by way of a rights 
issue only): 

(i) 

(ii) 

to ordinary shareholders in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their 
existing holdings; and 

to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or 
as the Directors otherwise consider necessary, 

and  so  that  the  Directors  may  impose  any  limits  or  restrictions  and  make  any 
arrangements  which  they  consider  necessary  or  appropriate  to  deal  with  any  treasury 
shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or 
under  the  laws  of,  any  territory  or  the  requirements  of  any  regulatory  body  or  stock 
exchange  or  any  other  matter  (including  any  such  problems  arising  by  virtue  of  equity 
securities being represented by depositary receipts); and 

(B) 

to the allotment (otherwise than under paragraph (A) of this Resolution 6): 

(i) 

(ii) 

prior to the Share Capital Reorganisation becoming effective, of equity securities 
up to an aggregate nominal amount of £1,880,415.99; and 

with  effect  from  the  Share  Capital  Reorganisation  becoming  effective,  of  equity 
securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £18,804.16 

and  shall,  in  so  far  as  they  have  not  previously  expired,  expire  at  the  conclusion  of  the  next  annual  general 
meeting of the Company after the passing of this Resolution or 31 January 2018, whichever is the earlier, except 
that  the  Company  may  before  such  expiry  make  an  offer  or  agreement  which  would  or  might  require  equity 
securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such offer 
or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not expired. 

7. 

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as a special resolution: 

THAT, subject to the passing of Resolution 5 above the Directors be and they are hereby empowered pursuant to 
section  571  CA  2006  to  allot  equity  securities  (within  the  meaning  of  section  560  CA  2006)  for  cash 
pursuant to the authority conferred by Resolution 5, as if section 561 CA 2006 did not apply to any such 
allotment, provided that this power shall be limited: 

(A) 

to the issue and allotment : 

(i) 

(ii) 

prior to the Share Capital Reorganisation becoming effective, of equity securities 
up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of  £313,390.13  pursuant  to  the  exercise  of 
the revised option granted to Baron Oil plc on 25 September 2016; and 

with  effect  from  the  Share  Capital  Reorganisation  becoming  effective,  of  equity 
securities  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of  £3,133.90  pursuant  to  the 
exercise of the revised option granted to Baron Oil plc on 25 September 2016 

The authorities conferred on the Directors under paragraph (A) above shall, in so far as they have not previously 
expired, expire on 31 March 2017. 

8. 

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as a special resolution: 

THAT, subject to and conditional on the admission of the New Ordinary Shares (as defined below) 
to  trading  on  the  AIM  Market  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange  plc  becoming  effective  and  on 
Resolution 9  set  out  in  the  notice  of  General  Meeting  being  passed  without  amendment  each 
existing ordinary share of 1 penny each (each an “Existing Ordinary Share”) that are in issue as at 
6.00 p.m. on 31 January 2017   (or such other time as the Directors may determine) (the “Record 
Time”) be subdivided into one ordinary share of 0.01 penny each (each a “New Ordinary Share”) 
and 99  deferred shares of 0.01  penny  each  (“Second  Deferred  Shares”),  each  having  the  rights 
and being subject to restrictions set out in the articles of association of the Company as amended 
by Resolution 9 below. 

9. 

To consider, and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution which is proposed as a special resolution: 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

58 

 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting   

That the existing articles of association of the Company be amended by: 

(A) 

(B) 

the addition in Article 2 of the following definition: “"Second Deferred Shares" means deferred 
shares of 0.01p each in the capital of the Company having such rights are stated as attaching 
thereto in Article 176.” 

the deletion of the definition “Ordinary Share” in Article 2 and its replacement with the following 
definition ““Ordinary Share” means an ordinary share of 0.01 penny each in the capital of the 
Company”; 

(C) 

the addition of a new Article 176 as follows: 

"176 Second Deferred Shares 

The rights attaching to the Second Deferred Shares shall be as follows: 

(i) 

(ii) 

The  Second  Deferred  Shares  shall  confer  no  right  to  participate  in  the  profits  of  the 
Company; 

Save  that  the  nominal  capital  paid  up  or  credited  as  paid  up  on  the  Deferred  Shares 
being  1 penny  each  and  the  nominal  capital  paid  up  or  credited  as  paid  up  on  the 
Second Deferred Shares being 0.01 penny each, the Deferred Shares and the Second 
Deferred  Shares  shall  rank  pari  passu  and  the  provisions  set  out  in  Article 175  shall 
apply equally to both of them." 

Dated 6th January 2017 

By Order of the Board 

Walter Roberts 

Secretary 

Notes: 

Registered Office: 

Blackstable House 

Longridge 

Sheepscombe 

Stroud 

GL6 7QX 

1.  A member is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to exercise all or any of the member’s rights to attend, speak and 
vote on his/her behalf at the meeting. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. If a member appoints more than 
one  proxy  to  attend  the  meeting,  each  proxy  must  be  appointed  to  exercise  the  rights  attached  to  a  different  share  or 
shares held by the member. If a member wishes to appoint more than one proxy and so requires additional proxy forms, 
the member should contact Capita Asset Services on 0871 664 0300 if calling within the United Kingdom or  0371 664 
0330  if  calling from  outside  the  United  Kingdom.  Lines  are  open  8:30am  –  5:30pm  Mon–Fri.  Calls to  the  helpline  from 
within the United Kingdom cost 12 pence per minute (including VAT) from a BT landline. Other service providers’ costs 
may vary. Call to the helpline from outside the United Kingdom will be charged at applicable international rates. Calls may 
be recorded and monitored for security and training purposes. A form of proxy for use by members at the Annual General 
Meeting accompanies this notice. 

2.  To  be  effective,  the  form  of  proxy  and  the  power  of  attorney  or  other  authority  (if  any)  under  which  it  is  signed,  or  a 
notarially certified copy of such authority, must be received by post or (during normal business hours only) by hand at the 
office  of  the  Company’s  Registrars,  being  Capita  Asset  Services  at  PXS1,  The  Registry,  34 Beckenham  Road, 
Beckenham, Kent BR3 4ZF, not less than 48 hours, excluding non-business days, before the time of the holding of the 
meeting or any adjournment thereof. 

3.  Completion and return of the proxy form does not preclude a member from attending and voting at the meeting in person. 

4. 

In  the  case  of  joint  shareholders,  where  more  than  one  of  the  joint  holders  purports  to  appoint  a  proxy,  only  the 
appointment  submitted  by  the  most  senior  holder  will  be  accepted.  Seniority  is  determined  by  the  order  in  which  the 
names  of the  joint  shareholders  appear  in  the  Company’s  register of members  in  respect  of  the joint  holding  (the  first-
named being the most senior). 

5.  To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy appointment using the methods set out above. Note that the 
cut-off time for receipt of proxy appointments (see above) also apply in relation to amended instructions; any amended 
proxy  appointment  received  after the  relevant  cut-off  time  will  be  disregarded.  If  you  submit more  than  one  valid  proxy 
appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take precedence. 

6. 

In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform the Company by sending notice in writing clearly stating your 
intention  to  revoke  your  proxy  appointment  to  the  Company’s  Registrars,  being  Capita  Asset  Services  at  PXS1,  The 
Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4ZF. In the case of a member which is a company, the revocation 
notice must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an officer of the company or an attorney for the 
company.  Any  power  of  attorney  or  any  other  authority  under  which  the  revocation  notice  is signed (or  a  duly  certified 
copy of such power or authority) must be included with the revocation notice. The revocation notice must be received by 
the Company no later than 48 hours, excluding non-business days, before the time of the holding of the meeting or any 
adjournment  thereof.  If  you  attempt  to  revoke  your  proxy  appointment  but  the  revocation  is  received  after  the  time 
specified then your proxy appointment will remain valid. If you have appointed a proxy and attend the meeting in person, 
your proxy appointment will automatically be terminated. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
Proxy Form InfraStrata plc 

7. 

8. 

In  accordance  with  the  permission  in  Regulation  41(1)  of  The  Uncertificated  Securities  Regulations  2001  (SI 2001  No. 
3755), only those holders of ordinary shares who are registered on the Company’s share register at close of business on 
27 January 2017 shall be entitled to attend the above Annual General Meeting (or, in the case of an adjourned meeting, 
close of business on  the day which is two days before the adjourned meeting) and to vote in respect of the number of 
shares  registered  in  their  names  at  that  time.  Changes  to  entries  on  the  share  register  after  close  of  business  on  27 
January 2017 shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend and/or vote at the Annual General 
Meeting. 

If  the  Chairman,  as  a  result  of  any  proxy  appointments,  is  given  discretion  as  to  how  the  votes  the  subject  of  those 
proxies are to be cast and the voting rights in respect of those discretionary proxies, when added to the interests in the 
Company’s securities already held by the Chairman, result in the Chairman holding such number of voting rights that he 
has  a  notifiable  obligation  under  the  Disclosure  and  Transparency  Rules,  the  Chairman  will  make  the  necessary 
notifications to the Company and  the Financial Services Authority. As a result, any member holding 3% or more of the 
voting  rights  in  the  Company  who  grants  the  Chairman  a  discretionary  proxy  in  respect  of  some  or  all  of  those  voting 
rights  and  so  would  otherwise  have  a  notification  obligation  under  the  Disclosure  and  Transparency  Rules,  need  not 
make a separate notification to the Company and the Financial Services Authority. 

9.  Copies of the service agreements and letters of appointment between the Company and its Directors will be available for 
inspection at the registered office of the Company during usual business hours on any weekday (Saturdays, Sundays and 
Bank Holidays excluded) until the date of the meeting and also on the date and at the place of the meeting from half an 
hour before the meeting until the conclusion of the meeting. 

(Incorporated  and  registered  in  England  and  Wales  under  the  Companies  Act  1985  (as  amended)  with  registered  number 
6409712) 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

60 

 
 
 
Proxy Form InfraStrata plc 

(“AGM”)  of  
Proxy  Form 
InfraStrata plc (the “Company”) to be held at the offices of Allenby Capital Limited, 3 St Helen’s Place, 
London EC3A 6AB, United Kingdom on Tuesday 31 January 2017  at 11.30 a.m. 

for  use  by  Shareholders  at 

the  Annual  General  Meeting 

Please read the Notice of the AGM and the accompanying notes carefully before completing this Proxy Form. 

As a Shareholder of the Company you have the right to attend, speak at and vote at the AGM. If you cannot, or 
do not want to attend the AGM, but still want to vote, you can appoint someone to attend the AGM and vote on 
your  behalf.  That  person is known  as  a  “proxy”.  You  can  use  this  Proxy  Form  to  appoint  the  Chairman  of the 
AGM, or someone else, as your proxy. Your proxy does not need to be a Shareholder of the Company. 

I/We, ...................................................................................................................................   (in BLOCK 
CAPITALS please) 

being a Shareholder/Shareholders of InfraStrata plc, appoint the Chairman of the AGM or  ...................................................  

 ............................................................................................................  ....................................................................................  

(see note 1) as my/our proxy to attend and, on a poll, to vote for me/us and on my/our behalf as indicated below 
at the AGM and at any adjournment thereof (see notes below). 

Please clearly mark the boxes below to instruct your proxy how to vote. 

ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS 

For 

Against 

Vote withheld 

Discretionary 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

To receive the Report and 
Accounts for the year ended 
31 July 2016 

To re-appoint Nexia Smith & 
Williamson Audit Limited as 
auditor at a remuneration to be 
determined by the Directors 

To re-elect Andrew Hindle 

To re-elect Anita Gardiner 

To grant the directors authority to 
allot shares on the basis set out in 
the Notice of AGM 

SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS 

6 

7 

8 

9 

To disapply pre-emption rights on 
the basis set out in the Notice of 
AGM 

To disapply pre-emption rights to 
allow the issue and allotment of 
shares pursuant to the exercise of 
the revised option granted to 
Baron Oil plc on 25 September 
2016, on the basis set out in the 
Notice of AGM 

To affect the Share Capital 
Reorganisation 

To amend the Articles to include 
the Second Deferred Share rights 

Signature(s) .............................................................................................. (see note 8) Date ........................................... 20… 

Notes: 

1 

A proxy need not be a member of the Company but must attend the meeting to represent you. If you wish to appoint as 
a proxy a person other than the Chairman of the AGM, please delete the words “the Chairman of the AGM” and insert 
the name of the other person. All alterations made to this Proxy Form must be initialled by the signatory. If you sign 
and  return  this  Proxy  Form  with  no  name  inserted  in  the  box,  the  Chairman  of the  AGM  will  be  deemed to  be  your 
proxy. If the proxy is being appointed in relation to less than your full voting entitlement, please enter the number of 
shares  in  relation  to  which  they  are  authorised  to  act  as  your  proxy.  If  left  blank  your  proxy  will  be  deemed  to  be 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proxy Form InfraStrata plc 

authorised in respect of your full voting entitlement (or if this Proxy Form has been issued in respect of a designated 
account for a shareholder, the full voting entitlement for that designated account). 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

To be effective, this Proxy Form (together with any power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed, 
or  a  notarially  certified  copy  of  such  authority)  must  be  received  by  post  or  (during  normal  business  hours  only)  by 
hand at the office of the Company’s Registrars, being Capita Asset Services at PXS1, The Registry, 34 Beckenham 
Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4ZF, by no later than 11.30 a.m. on 27 January 2017. 

You are entitled to appoint more than one proxy provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to a 
different share or shares held by you. You may not appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one 
share. To appoint more than one proxy, (an) additional Proxy Form(s) may be obtained by contacting the Registrars 
helpline  on  +44  (0)871  664  0300  (calls  cost  12p  per  minute  plus  network  extras)  or  you  may  photocopy  this  form. 
Please indicate next to the proxy holder’s name the number of shares in relation to which they are authorised to act as 
your proxy. Please also indicate by ticking the box provided if the proxy instruction is one of multiple instructions being 
given. All forms must be signed and should be returned together in the same envelope. 

Completion and return of this Proxy Form will not prevent you from attending in person and voting at the AGM should 
you subsequently decide to do so. 

If you wish your proxy to cast all of your votes “For” or “Against” a resolution you should insert an “X” in the appropriate 
box. If you wish your proxy to cast only certain votes “For” and certain votes “Against”, insert the relevant number of 
shares in the appropriate box. In the absence of instructions, your proxy may vote or abstain from voting as he or she 
thinks fit on the specified resolution and, unless instructed otherwise, may also vote or abstain from voting as he or she 
things fit on any other business (including on a motion to amend a resolution to propose a new resolution or to adjourn 
the AGM) which may properly come before the AGM. 

The  “Vote  Withheld”  option  is  provided  to  enable  you  to  instruct  your  proxy  to  abstain  from  voting  on  a  particular 
resolution. A “Vote Withheld” is not a vote in law and will not be counted in the calculation of the proportion of the votes 
“For” or “Against” a resolution. The “Discretionary” option is provided to enable you to give discretion to your proxy to 
vote or abstain from voting on a particular resolution as he or she thinks fit. 

In  accordance  with  the  permission  in  Regulation  41  of  the  Uncertificated  Securities  Regulations  1001  (SI 2001  No. 
3755), only those holders of ordinary shares who are registered on the Company’s share register at close of business 
on 27 January 2017 shall be entitled to attend the above AGM (or at close of business on the day which is two days 
before the day of any adjourned meeting) and to vote in respect of the number of shares registered in their names at 
that time. Changes to entries on the share register after at close of business on 27 January 2017 shall be disregarded 
in determining the rights of any person to attend and/or vote at the AGM. 

This Proxy Form must be signed by the shareholder or his/her attorney. Where the shareholder is a corporation, the 
signature  must  be  under  seal  or  signed  by  a  duly  authorised  representative  stating  their  capacity  (e.g.  Director, 
secretary). In the case of joint shareholders, any one shareholder may sign this Proxy Form or may vote in person at 
the Meeting. If more than one joint shareholder is present at the AGM either in person or by proxy, that one of them 
whose name stands first in the register of members in respect of the share shall alone be entitled to vote (whether in 
person or by proxy) in respect of it. 

To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy appointment using the methods set out above. Note that 
the  cut-off  time  for  receipt  of  proxy  appointments  (see  above)  also  apply  in  relation  to  amended  instructions;  any 
amended proxy appointment received after the relevant cut-off time will be disregarded.  

In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform the Company by sending notice in writing clearly stating 
your intention to revoke your proxy appointment to Company’s Registrars, being Capita Asset Services at PXS1, The 
Registry,  34  Beckenham  Road,  Beckenham,  Kent  BR3  4ZF.  In  the  case  of  a  member  which  is  a  company,  the 
revocation notice must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an officer of the company or an 
attorney for the company. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the revocation notice is signed (or 
a  duly  certified  copy  of  such  power  or  authority)  must  be  included  with  the  revocation  notice.  The  revocation  notice 
must  be  received  by  the  Company  no  later  than  48  hours  before  the  time  of  the  holding  of  the  meeting  or  any 
adjournment  thereof.  If  you  attempt  to  revoke  your  proxy  appointment  but  the  revocation  is  received  after  the  time 
specified  then  your  proxy  appointment  will  remain  valid.  If  you  have  appointed  a  proxy  and  attend  the  meeting  in 
person, your proxy appointment will automatically be terminated. 

11 

If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment in respect of the same share or shares, the appointment received 
last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take precedence. If the Company is unable to determine which 
was received last, none of the proxy appointments in respect of that share or shares shall be valid. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016 

62