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FY2017 Annual Report · Informatica
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Company registration number: 06409712 

InfraStrata plc 

Annual Report &  
Financial Statements 
2017 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Directors, secretary, advisers and shareholder information 

Chairman’s statement  

Strategic Report 

Report of the directors 

Independent auditor’s report 

Page 

1 

2 

3 - 8 

9 - 14 

15 - 18 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

   19 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Company statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity  

Company statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Company statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Letter from the Chairman with Notice of General Meeting 

Notice of General Meeting 

Proxy Form with Notes 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 - 46 

47 

48 

 49 - 50 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors, secretary, advisers and shareholder information 

Directors  

Graham Victor Lyon (Non-executive Chairman)  
Adrian Richard Pocock (Chief Executive Officer) 
Matthew Paul Beardmore (Non-Executive Director) 
Karen Campbell (Non-Executive Director) Also Known as Karen 
Jenner 

Company secretary  

Simon Holden, Kerman & Co.  

Registered office  

Auditor  

Tax advisers 

Registrars  

200 Strand  
London, WC2R 1DJ  

Nexia Smith & Williamson Audit Limited 
1 Bishops Wharf, Walnut Tree Close 
Guildford  
Surrey, GU1 4RA 

Smith & Williamson LLP 
1 Bishops Wharf, Walnut Tree Close 
Guildford  
Surrey, GU1 4RA 

Link Market Services Limited  
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent, BR3 4TU 

Nominated adviser and broker 

Solicitors 

Bankers 

Allenby Capital Limited 
5 St Helen’s Place 
London, EC3A 6AB 

Kerman & Co LLP 
200 Strand 
London, WC2R 1DJ 

Bank of Scotland plc 
33 Old Broad Street 
London, EC2N 1HZ 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement 

It is a privilege to serve as Chairman of InfraStrata plc (the “Company”). Since joining our Chief Executive, Adrian 
Pocock, on the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) we have established a very pro-active Board with the 
addition of Matt Beardmore and Karen Campbell as non-executive directors.   

The four of us are committed to taking the Company forwards and completing the necessary actions to commence 
the construction of the Islandmagee gas storage project in County Antrim, Northern Ireland (the “Project”). I must 
thank the previous Board for establishing the groundwork for the Project and a smooth handover to the new team. 
I would also thank all those involved in maintaining the very positive local support we retain in Northern Ireland. 
More importantly I must thank our Shareholders for their patience. We now must take this Company forward. We 
look forward rather than back, although by necessity the accounts reported today show activities before the new 
Board was appointed. 

There  is an  indisputable  need  for  the  Project.  The  fundamentals  of energy  security  and  supply  for  the  island  of 
Ireland  are  in  no  doubt  and  we  believe  that  Islandmagee  can  be  the  central  energy  hub  providing  the  energy 
resource to help ‘keep the lights on’ in the foreseeable future. The announced decommissioning of the Rough gas 
storage facility in the UK, which has provided the majority of the country’s gas storage capacity over recent years, 
has emphasised the UK’s lack of natural gas storage. In due course, once constructed, this will be partially offset 
by  Islandmagee.  The  unfortunate  fire  at  Baumgarten  in  Austria  during  December  2017  highlighted  the  delicate 
supply  and  demand  balance  of  gas  resource  throughout  Europe.  Gas  prices  spiked  considerably  and  states  of 
energy emergencies were announced. Islandmagee will therefore not only provide Shareholders with a return on 
their investment but also importantly to provide security of energy supply to the island of Ireland and the UK. 

This  fact  was  recognised  and  reaffirmed  by  the  European  Union  confirming  the  extension  of  the  EU  Grant, 
originally set to expire in December 2017, for an additional year until December 2018, together with the renewal of 
our status as a Project of Common Interest (PCI). 

The  EU  Grant  provides  50%,  up  to  a  maximum  of  €4.024m,  of  the  costs  associated  with  the  Front  End 
Engineering & Design ("FEED") for  Islandmagee. Utilisation of the EU Grant is subject to the Company obtaining 
matched funding from other sources.   The Board is therefore focused on establishing this match funding. Under 
the terms of the EU Grant, certain activity milestones are  required to be met, including completion of the FEED 
engineering report by 28 September 2018 and completion of the FEED by 20 December 2018. 

In  December  2017,  we  were  pleased  to  announce  that  our  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  InfraStrata  UK  Limited 
acquired  the  remaining  10%  interest  in  the  Islandmagee  gas  storage  project  company,  Islandmagee  Storage 
Limited ("IMSL") from Moyle Energy Investments Limited. Following this acquisition, we now own 100% of IMSL.  
The  acquisition  allows  the  Company  to  go  forward  with  complete  ownership  and  enhances  our  flexibility  and 
decision-making processes.  

Moyle has confirmed its commitment to enable the SNIP (Scotland to Northern Ireland) gas pipeline to facilitate 
gas flow in either direction between Northern Ireland and Scotland, thereby allowing  IMSL to be of major interest 
to gas suppliers in Scotland, in England and Wales and further afield into Europe.  

The Board has very tight control on the Company’s funds and aims to be one of the most cost-efficient boards on 
the  AIM  market.  Ongoing  salary  costs  have  been  reduced  by  over  50%  compared  with  those  prior  to  the 
restructuring of the Board.  The Board rely heavily on its own expertise to realise this project. 

The Company has recently announced a placing to raise £375,000 before costs. Once completed, the funds from 
this placing will fund the Company’s minimum levels of corporate costs and care and maintenance costs on the 
Project to the end of November 2018.   

The further progression of the FEED will require the securing of additional funding, however, the Board currently 
believes  that  the  FEED  can  be  commenced  on  an  overall  budget  that  represents  a  significant  reduction  on 
previous estimates published by InfraStrata.   

The  Board  has  established  good  ongoing  discussions  with  those  that  wish  to  potentially  utilise  the  facility  once 
built, and many major international organisations that wish to participate in the development of the Project. 

We have  created  strong  relationships  with  existing  and newly  interested  parties  and  intend  to  build  on  these  to 
deliver financial close for the FEED programme in the near future. 

We look forward to a positive year for the Company.  

Graham Lyon  
Non-executive Chairman, 29th January 2018 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

OPERATIONAL REVIEW – ISLANDMAGEE GAS STORAGE PROJECT  
Review of the stages required to achieve shareholder value:  

a.  Concept Evaluation, FEED and commercialisation programme 
b.  Monetisation of the Project 
c.  Future Funding – UK Guarantees Scheme 

a.  Concept Evaluation, FEED and commercialisation programme  

InfraStrata  plc  (“InfraStrata”  or  the  “Company”)  is  in  the  process  of  seeking  to  secure  pre-contracted  revenue 
agreements in relation to the Project’s future storage capacity to support further project finance.  

The demise of the Rough storage facility has focused the attention of some International and major gas traders to 
the  fact  that  there  has  been  a  dramatic  change  in  the  UK  Gas  Storage  and  Trading  Markets,  and  these  are 
predicted  to  become  more  volatile  due  to  factors  such  as  lowered  capacity,  the  impact  of  Brexit  and  recent 
problems with the European Gas Network.  

We have an active dialogue with a number of potential ‘Tenants’ for the storage space that we hope to finalise in 
the near term, which will add a strong degree of assistance to our discussions with other institutions, in order to 
gain further funding.  

We have examined the FEED and other costs in great detail, and anticipate that there may be cost efficiencies 
available to the project, which should become more apparent once we have the findings of the FEED. The Board 
is  focused  on  completing  the  FEED  Funding  with  a  number  of  prospective  partners,  and  hopes  to  reach  a 
conclusion to this as soon as possible, bearing in mind that we can only progress at the rate of external parties. 
Further details are highlighted in the Review of the Year and Subsequent Events section of this report. 

The extension of the EU Grant for a further year has assisted us greatly in seeking to finalise the funding package 
for the FEED, as the EU Grant gives the Company and its  providers of prospective finance  a greater degree of 
comfort in relation to the overall deliverability of the FEED. 

This  grant  from  the  EU  under  the  Connecting  Europe  Facility  (“CEF”)  for  50%  of  the  cost  of  FEED  and  related 
insitu downhole testing is for up to a maximum of €4.024m. An advance payment of €1.6m (£1.4m) was received 
in July 2016 and has since been held in a Euro denominated bank account pending completion of the remaining 
50% funding required to both match the grant for FEED and also to complete the commercialisation programme. 
The balance of the grant will be received from the EU following completion of the FEED.  

The new Board has generated many new initiatives and potential routes to market for the Project. 

We are in discussion with a number of global gas producers keen to increase their ability to import and store gas 
into the UK. By participating in the Islandmagee project, this offers them the chance to increase volume, maximise 
their gas sale price, and take advantage of positive fluctuations in the gas price that are not currently available to 
them. 

The potential increase in demand for gas both in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland is predicted to grow 
strongly over the next few years. 

The ‘Gas to the West’ Northern Ireland project is being carried out by Mutual Energy and has the support of the 
Northern Ireland  Government, and is targeted to deliver gas to domestic and commercial customers that do not 
currently have access to mains gas. 

The Island of Ireland does not currently have large scale gas storage facilities, and the current infrastructure still 
relies  on  oil-fired  and  coal-fired  power  stations,  which  means  that  without  a  storage  facility,  there  will  be  the 
distinct possibility that the gas infrastructure is unable to satisfy demand, resulting in the need to rely on  oil and 
coal-fired electricity generation, which is not a preference, from an  environmental perspective. Wind Energy has 
grown  over  recent  years,  but  when  there  is  no  wind  there  is  greater  demand  for  conventionally  generated 
electricity, and the recent announcement concerning the proposed closure of the oil and coal-fired Kilroot Power 
Station is likely to increase the demand for gas-fired generation. 

There is a new initiative from the Department for the Economy in Northern Ireland to support projects that provide 
Environmental benefits and Energy Security. 

CBRE  Capital  Advisors  has  been  appointed  to  manage  a  new  Northern  Ireland  fund  which  was  established  in 
November  2017.  The  £100m  fund  will  provide  debt  finance  for  real  estate,  regeneration,  low  carbon  and 
infrastructure  projects  and  will  be  managed  on  behalf  of  the  Department  of  Finance  and  the  Northern  Ireland 
Strategic  Investment  Board.  The  Board  has  engaged  with  the  Fund  and  hopes  that  its  application  will  be 
favourably viewed, having already satisfied the high demands and standards required for the Project of Common 
Interest and EU INEA. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

Monetisation of the Project 

A number of events have taken place over the last twelve months in relation to the value of InfraStrata’s interest in 
the Islandmagee Gas storage Project. 

The post year-end purchase of Moyle Energy Investments Limited’s remaining 10% shareholding interest in IMSL 
now gives InfraStrata complete ownership over the Project and 100% of its value. 

The imminent closure of Centrica’s storage facility at Rough in the North Sea has resulted in a major focus on the 
future importance of Islandmagee as a key component of the UK’s overall gas storage facilities. 

Rough is  no  longer  categorised  as a  storage facility,  and  is  now  regarded  as a  production  facility,  with licenses 
issued to produce all remaining gas into the network, subject of course to leaving sufficient gas within the facility to 
ensure that safety pressures are maintained. 

Once the UK has left the European Union, it may no longer have a right to demand gas from EU member states 
during times of gas shortage. Whilst free market mechanisms are likely to mean that gas will still be available, the 
potential for price volatility is likely to increase, resulting in greater interest in the Project from gas traders. 

The continued reduction in gas production from the UK Continental Shelf also increases our reliance on imports 
from Europe and Liquid Natural Gas imports from further afield. 

In December 2017, there was an unexpected series of events that resulted in major price volatility in the gas price, 
with prices spiking 49% and this is perhaps an indication of what could reoccur in the future. 

The Company is in discussions with a number of major gas traders and producers that can see the future benefit 
of acquiring access to a large storage facility to enhance their ability to store and trade larger energy volumes in 
an increasingly restricted and unpredictable market. 

We look forward to making announcements on the above themes in due course. 

b.  Future Funding - UK Guarantees Scheme 

IMSL is pre-qualified to participate in the UK Guarantees Scheme. This is a UK Government supported scheme to 
provide  support  of  up  to  65%  of  the  capital  cost  of  important  infrastructure  projects,  including:  Drax  B  Power; 
Northern Line Extension; Mersey Gateway Bridge; Ineos Grangemouth Ethane Import and Storage Facilities; and 
Hinkley Point C. 

This  is  carried  out  by  the  Government  underwriting  the  principal  sum  and  interest  on  sums  advanced  by  the 
Government’s banking partners. 

InfraStrata’s board has met with the Government’s legal advisers and two of the participating banks. 

The UK Guarantees Scheme is now administered by the Infrastructure and Projects Authority, which is part of HM 
Treasury.  

Additional  funding  opportunities  are  available  to  the  Project  as  a  result  of  its  status  as  a  Project  of  Common 
Interest of the European Union. 

REVIEW OF THE YEAR AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS  

On the 27th June at the General Meeting called by certain requisitioning shareholders, there was a vote in favour 
of changing the composition of the Board. All members of the previous Board were removed and in their place, 
Adrian Pocock and Peter Wale, being the requisitioning shareholders, were appointed.  

Subsequently,  further  additions  to  the  Board  were  made  with  the  addition  of  Graham  Lyon  as  Non-Executive 
Chairman  and  Matthew  Beardmore  and  Karen  Campbell  as  Non-Executive  Directors.  Due  to  his  increasing 
commitments on other projects, Peter Wale resigned from the Board in November 2017. 

Following  a  review  of  the  shortest  route  to  achieving  progress  for  the  Company,  the  Board  established  firm 
working relationships with many key players in the gas storage and energy trading markets. 

The Board has worked hard with various partners to ensure that the European Union Project of Common Interest 
(“PCI”) status was renewed and also to extend the INEA Grant for one year, to retain the  ability to call on these 
funds  to  partially  fund  the  FEED  process.  The  PCI  status  was  reconfirmed  in  December  2017  for  a  further  two 
years. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

The  Board  has  consolidated  the  relationships  with  proposed  Project  contractors  and  is  moving  closer  to 
concluding the final elements of the required funding, having regard to the best interests of the  Shareholders in 
the medium and long term. It has been very difficult to balance the objective of ensuring the financial security of 
the Company against the short-term share price performance.  

The announcement by Centrica of the closure of the Rough storage facility in the North Sea has highlighted the 
importance  of  the  Islandmagee  Project  and  has  resulted  in  substantial  new  interest  from  energy  traders  and 
suppliers.  

The  Board  is  moving  ahead  in  negotiations  for  forward  commitments  for  the  gas  storage  space  and  will  make 
announcements once these become contractual. 

In addition, the Board is  also pursuing negotiations with gas producers that may wish to increase their ability to 
import liquefied natural gas into the UK and the European gas network. This has the potential to further enhance 
the energy security of the island of Ireland and the UK as a whole. 

It is reassuring that the investors have backed InfraStrata with new investment in the Company and the additional 
working capital has enabled us to pursue our short and longer term objectives. 

The  Board  has  drastically  cut  costs,  and  the  current  overall  Board  costs  are  less  than  half  of  those  expended 
previously, which makes a key contribution to the overall running costs of the Company. 

Having reviewed all of the options available to the Company, the Board has decided that the best way to ensure 
the  Company  is  able  to  utilise  the  European  Union  grant  funding  is  to commence  the  FEED  in  order  to comply 
with the prescribed timescales.   

We  are  progressing  contracts  and  the  final  elements  of  the  funding  and  will  report  on  this  when  we  are  in  a 
position to do so. 

On 4 November  2016, InfraStrata announced that following the completion of a tendering process, the Company 
had  selected  FEED  contractors  for  the  Project’s  Islandmagee  above-ground  facilities  and  for  the  sub-surface 
elements. The FEED will include a detailed plant design specification for the Project, a detailed project plan and 
cost estimate. The FEED contractors have international reputations and experience of working on many existing 
salt cavern storage projects, including in the UK. 

The  FEED  contractors  will  provide  loans  in  aggregate  of  up  to  £1.1m  based  on  a  total  anticipated  engineering 
budget of around £4m. These loans, which are subject to contracts being agreed and upon InfraStrata securing 
the remaining funding for the FEED, will be repayable at  the Financial Investment Decision date (“FID”), when a 
decision  will  be  made as  to  whether to  proceed  to  construction, or  on  31  December  2018,  whichever  is  earlier. 
The loans will be secured on the assets of IMSL and attract interest at 10% per annum, which will be rolled up and 
paid on the loan repayment date.  

On 16 March 2017, the Company announced that it had commenced the first phase of FEED, known as Concept 
Evaluation, funded using part of the net proceeds of the placing completed on 3 March 2017. Concept Evaluation 
involved the FEED contractors undertaking a value enhancement exercise on the Project’s current design basis. 
The objective was to identify opportunities through which the current design and phasing could be optimised, to 
enhance the overall project value and in particular, to assess the potential for accelerating the delivery of capacity 
(or  part  thereof)  to  the  gas  markets.  The  Company  commissioned  a  Concept  Evaluation  Report  from  Costain. 
This  report  was  issued  in  June  2017  and  contains  commercially  confidential  information.   However,  the  report 
does conclude that a phased approach to the construction of the facility is viable, economical and may offer the 
best value for money to the Company and its Shareholders. 

The  report  highlights  that  a  capital  requirement  of  £200m  based  on  approx.  200mcm  of  storage  space  has  the 
potential to achieve first gas within three years of the FID.  This enables the facility to be commercialised much 
quicker and to generate revenues earlier than it has previously been envisaged. 

The  remainder  of  the  facility  could  then  be  constructed  for  an  additional  £85m  to  deliver  the  full  operational 
capacity. 

In addition to the capital and time requirements, the report also identifies the potential to save up to 30% on the 
cost  of  injection  and  withdrawal  costs  compared  to  the  projections  previously  assumed  for  the  Islandmagee 
Project. 

The findings in this report are extremely positive for the  Company and its Shareholders.  The detailed FEED will 
build  on  these  findings  and  test  all  of  the  assumptions  and  data  to  categorically  evidence  the  feasibility  of  all 
items. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

In connection with the placing to raise £810,000 (approximately £754,000 after expenses) that was completed in  
March 2017, the Company stated that part of the net proceeds would be used to provide additional working capital 
and cover the anticipated costs of the Project until the end of the year, depending on progress with the Concept 
Evaluation  phase  of  the  FEED.  Having commenced  the  Concept  Evaluation  process  and  having  seen the early 
results from the process, the Board was of the view that it was important that Concept Evaluation was completed 
in  order  to  receive  the  full  benefit  of  the  outcome  of  the  process  (as  described  above)  and  to  add  value  to  the 
Project as a whole. The Company therefore committed to finance the entire Concept Evaluation phase. On 1 June 
2017 and 19 October 2017, £130,000 and £500,000, respectively, were raised via a share placing to progress the 
ongoing  work.  A  further  placing  to  raise  £375,000  for  corporate  costs  and  care  and  maintenance  costs  of  its 
Project was announced just prior to the issue of this report.  

Following the completion of the FEED and commercialisation programme the  Project will be ready to move into 
construction and delivery. At that time the Company will further evaluate the optimum way to structure the funding 
of  the  initiation  and  delivery  of  that  programme  for  Shareholders  and  will  evaluate  the  available  sources  of 
funding, including  both  debt  and  equity  participation,  to  fund  the  continuing  operations  of  the  Company  and  the 
commencement of construction. The full project construction is expected to be delivered over a number of years 
at an aggregate cost of approximately £300m and to be delivered on a phased basis.   

The  Board  remains  confident  that  the  Islandmagee  Project  is  economically  viable  and  that  following  the 
completion  of  the  FEED  and  commercialisation  programme,  the  Company  should  be  capable  of  attracting  new 
investment for the Project.  

OPERATIONAL REVIEW – FINANCE   

Petroleum exploration and evaluation operations have been classified as discontinued. The Group recognised cash 
revenue from continuing operations of £Nil (2016: £500,000). (The 2016 revenue arose from the sale of data, which 
was  a  one  off  item).  Management  and  administrative  expenses  totalled  £895,404  (2016:  £932,635)  of  which 
£725,820 (2016: £677,735) was attributable to continuing operations. The Group incurred a loss of £964,131 (2015: 
profit of £66,955) including a loss of £180,672 (2016: profit of £244,569) from discontinued operations. The profit in 
2016 was stated after crediting a profit on the disposal of Exploration and Evaluation assets of £453,945. The loss for 
2017 when added to the cumulative losses of £26,761,093 brought forward leaves a retained loss of £27,725,224 to 
be  carried  forward.  Management  and  administrative  expenditure  is  further  analysed  in  note  5  to  the  financial 
statements.   

Gross  capital  expenditure  on  the  Islandmagee  gas  storage  project  during  the  year  ended  31  July  2017  was 
£475,188, comprising costs associated with the completion of the Concept Evaluation phase of FEED, renewal of 
land options and other general Project costs. Net Exploration and Evaluation capital expenditure during the year 
ended  31  July  2017  was  £6,902.  All  of  the  Company’s  petroleum  exploration  licence  interests  have  now  been 
assigned or relinquished and no further expenditure is expected. 

In May 2015, the Company concluded a Convertible Loan Facility Agreement with Baron Oil Plc (“Baron”) under 
which Baron provided a loan for €1.8m (approximately £1.4m) to InfraStrata which was used as working capital to 
bridge  the  receipt  of  the  CEF  grant,  70%  of  which  amounting  to  €1.75m  (approximately  £1.35m)  was  received 
from the EU in May 2016 and placed into an escrow arrangement as security for the loan.  In August 2016, the 
loan was repaid in full by release to Baron of the £1,358,063 held in escrow, a payment of £42,301 and a further 
payment  of  £136,134  for  the  interest  on  the  loan  which  had  been  accrued  and  capitalised  to  intangible  gas 
storage  development  costs  at  31  July  2016.  Following  a  revision  to  the  terms  of  the  Convertible  Loan  Facility 
Agreement  announced  on  26  September  2016,  Baron  had  an  accompanying  option  to  acquire  the  number  of 
ordinary  shares  in  InfraStrata that  represented  16.666%  of  the  enlarged  ordinary  share  capital  of  the  Company 
(from time to time) for a payment of £1,536,498. This option expired on 31 March 2017 without being exercised.  

On 5 January 2017, the Company entered into a new secured loan agreement with Baron for a facility of up to 
£300,000 to provide working capital for the Group and £200,000 of this facility was drawn down during January 
2017. On 29 March 2017, the Company announced that following the completion of the placing to raise £810,000 
before  expenses  (see  below)  it  had  repaid  the  £200,000  drawn  down  on  the  loan  facility  with  Baron.  The  loan 
facility has been cancelled and its various security arrangements have been released.  

Baron  remains  entitled  to  receive  an  additional  £200,000  (the  “Additional  Payment”)  in  the  event  of  a  sale  or 
disposal  by  InfraStrata  or  its  subsidiaries  of  substantially  all  of  their  assets,  which  comprise  interests  in  the 
Islandmagee Project, and/or a change in control of InfraStrata or its subsidiaries within two years from the date of 
the  loan  agreement.  In  the  event  of  a  partial  disposal  of  InfraStrata’s  or  its  subsidiaries’  interests  in  the 
Islandmagee  Project  (whereby  InfraStrata  and  InfraStrata  UK  Limited  retain  control  of  IMSL),  the  Additional 
Payment will be reduced to £100,000, with the remaining £100,000 payable in the event of a subsequent disposal 
or change in control of IMSL or the Islandmagee gas storage project during the two-year period. The accounting 
treatment of this contingent settlement financial liability is described in note 20 to the financial statements. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

On 3 March 2017, the Company issued 162,000,000 shares of  0.01 penny at 0.5 pence each to raise £754,420 
after expenses and on 1 June 2017 the Company issued 26,000,000 shares of 0.01 penny at 0.5 pence each to 
raise £120,809 after expenses.  

The  Group’s  cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  31  July  2017  were  £1,548,169  (2016  -  £3,812,069)  including 
approximately  £1.4  million  (€1.6  million)  received  in  advance  from  the  EU  in  respect  of  the  FEED  programme 
grant  which  is  held  in  a  Euro  denominated  bank  account  pending  completion  of  the  remaining  50%  funding 
required to match the grant for FEED.   

On 20 October 2017, InfraStrata completed a placing of 125,000,000 new ordinary shares of 0.0001 penny at an 
issue price of 0.4 pence each to raise £457,586 after expenses. This was made in order to meet working capital 
expenses. A further placing to raise £375,000 for corporate costs and care and maintenance costs of its Project 
was announced just prior to the issue of this report. Once completed, the funds from this placing will fund the 
Company’s minimum levels of corporate costs and care and maintenance costs on the Project to the end of 
November 2018 

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS  

Key performance indicators (“KPIs”), both financial and non-financial, are used by the Board to monitor progress 
against predetermined objectives and our strategy: 

The new Board has reviewed and revised these, and at the date of this report they are being achieved. 

Objective 

Definition 

 KPIs 

We endeavour to 
develop projects in 
accordance with project 
schedules 

Predetermined and agreed project 
development schedules adhered to 
including renewal of EU Grants and PCI 
status 

Delivery of projects to comply with 
projected timescales..  

We aim to manage 
Group working capital 
prudently 

Management and control of working 
capital ensuring liquidity in order to 
satisfy Company Act and AIM Rules 
requirements 

Maintenance of capital to ensure 
liquidity and to meet Audit 
requirements. 

The KPIs are reported at Board meetings. Measurement entails analysing variance between expected and actual 
progress, financial position and financial performance 

Since the appointment of the new Board, the KPIs have been met. 

PRINCIPAL RISKS & UNCERTAINTIES 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  risk  management  activities  and  internal  control 
processes.  As  a  participant  in  the  gas  storage  development  industry,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  a  wide  range  of 
business risks in the conduct of its operations. The Group is exposed to financial, operational, strategic and external 
risks  which  are  further  described  below.  These  risks  are  not  exhaustive  and  additional  risks  or  uncertainties  may 
arise or become material in the future. Any of these risks, as well as other risks and uncertainties in this document, 
could have a material effect on the Group’s business.  

Financing – the risk of not obtaining sufficient financing 

Access to adequate working capital is critical to our ability to pursue our existing and future projects and to continue 
as  a going concern.  A  deterioration  of  the  capital  markets  may  reduce  our ability  to  raise new  equity  funding. We 
work closely with our professional advisers and brokers to identify the optimum approach and timing to secure new 
equity financing to provide working capital.   

As detailed in Note 2, the Group needs to raise funds to enable it to meet its liabilities after November 2018 and for 
the balance of the FEED costs not covered by agreed in principle loans and the EU grant. Although the EU grant has 
been extended to December 2018, as the United Kingdom will be leaving the European Union, this is unlikely to be 
extended  further.  To  the  extent  that  the  grant  cannot  be  used  by  the  deadline  and  the  grant  funding  is  reduced, 
additional funding will be needed to cover the shortfall.  

The  Group  seeks  to  manage  risk  for  our  shareholders  by  attracting  investment  through  quality  partners  where 
possible thereby minimising our own commitments to pay project development costs. We do not make financial 
commitments unless such funding has been secured through joint venture partners or otherwise new investment 
in our projects or we have a high degree of confidence that it will be secured. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Strategic Report  

Strategic and external risks - failure to manage and grow the business while creating shareholder value 

There  is  no  assurance  that  the  Group’s  gas  storage  development  will  be  successful.  We  place  a  premium  on 
recruitment  and  retention  of  suitably  skilled  personnel,  compliance  with  applicable  legislation  and  careful 
management of cash resources and requirements.   

The successful progression of the Group’s activities depends not only on technical success, but also on the ability of 
the Group to obtain appropriate financing through equity or debt financing or disposing of interests in projects or via 
other means.  

We place great emphasis on regular communication with shareholders, including the release of announcements for 
the  interim  and  annual  results,  and  after  significant  developments.  We  seek  to  ensure  that  through  such 
communication  our  shareholders  are  aware  of  our  strategy  and  operations  and  that  management  has  their 
continuing  support.  The  Company’s  system  of  Corporate  Governance  is  set out  in  the  Report  of  the  Directors  on 
pages 11 to 13.  

Operational  risks  -  damage  to  shareholder  value,  environment,  personnel  or  communities  caused  by 
operational failures 

InfraStrata has recruited a new Board of Directors with relevant skills to manage the operational risks of our projects 
and ensure they are progressed in the shortest possible timescales in a cost effective manner. We have built up our 
core competencies in project development and have developed excellent relationships with government and public 
stakeholders in the geographical areas in which we operate. 

Our  management  team  works  alongside  strong  and  experienced  joint  venture  partners  in  all  projects  and  is 
supported  by  a  highly  effective  network  of  carefully  selected  service  delivery  specialists  such  as  environmental 
consultants and drilling engineering services. In this way we seek to mitigate the potential risk that we fail to be seen 
to be acting in a socially responsible manner and/or fail to maintain good local community relations. 

On behalf of the Board 

Adrian Pocock 
Chief Executive Officer 
29th  January 2018 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors  
for the year ended 31 July 2017  

The directors have pleasure in presenting their report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 July 
2017. 

GENERAL 

InfraStrata plc is incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales.   

HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT 

There were no reportable health, safety or environmental incidents during the financial year. 

SHARE CAPITAL 

At the date of this report  501,041,599 ordinary shares are issued and fully paid. Details of movements in share 
capital during the year are given in note 24 to the financial statements; post year end movements are detailed in 
note 29 

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS 

Petroleum exploration and evaluation operations have been classified as discontinued. The Group recognised cash 
revenue  from  continuing  operations  of  £Nil  (2016:  £500,000).  Management  and  administrative  expenses  totalled 
£895,404  (2016:  £932,635)  of  which  £725,820  (2016:  £677,735)  was  attributable  to  continuing  operations.  The 
Group incurred a loss of £964,131 (2015: profit of £66,955) including a loss of £180,672 (2016: profit of £244,569) 
from discontinued operations. The profit in 2016 was stated after crediting a profit on the disposal of Exploration and 
Evaluation  assets  of  £453,945.  The  loss  for  2017  when  added  to  the  cumulative  losses  of  £26,761,093  brought 
forward leaves a retained loss of £27,725,224 to be carried forward.  

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2016: £nil). 

RISK MANAGEMENT 

The financial risk management objectives and policies of the Company in relation to the use of financial instruments, 
and the exposure of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings to its main risks, credit risk and liquidity risk, are set 
out in note 23 to the financial statements. The principal risks and uncertainties relating to the Group’s business and 
how we mitigate them are detailed in the Strategic Report on pages 7 and 8.  

DIRECTORS  

The directors, who served during the year and subsequently, were as follows: 

A R Pocock   (appointed 27 June 2017)  
G V Lyon (appointed 7 November 2017) 
M P Beardmore (appointed 7 November 2017) 
K Campbell (appointed 9 November 2017) 

P V Wale   (appointed  27 June 2017 resigned  9 November 2017) 
K M Ratcliff   (ceased 27 June 2017) 
S McGarrity   (ceased 27 June 2017)  
A E Gardiner   (resigned 25 June 2017) 
A D Hindle   (ceased 27 June 2017) 
M E Hazzard   (ceased 27 June 2017) 

All directors benefit from the provisions of individual directors’ Personal Indemnity insurance policies.  Premiums 
payable to third parties are as described in note 7 to the financial statements. None of the current directors have 
been granted share options in the Company.   

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors  
for the year ended 31 July 2017  

The directors of the Company at the date of this Annual Report and their abridged CVs are as follows: 

Graham Lyon - Non-Executive Chairman 
Graham is a senior energy, oil and gas executive with over 30 years' experience encompassing global technical, 
operational and commercial leadership roles. 

He is currently a Director of Soncer Limited, a private Oil and Gas leadership consulting firm, undertaking board 
and  executive  positions  for  private  and  listed  companies.  He  has  actively  led  and  advised  on  major  M&A 
transactions and the financing and restructuring of companies and projects throughout the world. 

Graham is Executive Chairman at Comet Energy, a private Canadian oil and gas company and is Non-Executive 
Chairman  of  Pearland  Energy,  a  Nigerian  oil  and  gas  company.  Graham  also  Chairs  the  Technical  Advisory 
Committee and is a Board Adviser to Sirius Petroleum plc (AIM: SRSP). As adviser to Sirius Petroleum, Graham 
has contributed in structuring the vendor financing consortia that Sirius has put together to develop its Nigerian oil 
production assets. 

Graham  has  recently  held  a  number  of  board  level  positions  at  private  and  listed  companies  including;  Non-
Executive Director at Tarbagatay Munay LLP, a private Kazakhstani oil and gas company where he also chaired 
the Corporate Governance committee, Hawkley Oil & Gas Limited (ASX: HOG), Range Resources Limited (AIM: 
RRL,  ASX:  RRS)  where  he  chaired  the  Reserves  committee  and  was  a  member  of  Remuneration,  Nomination 
and  Corporate  Governance  committees,  and  MENA  Hydrocarbons  (TSX:  MNH)  as  CEO.  Before  establishing 
Soncer,  Graham  was  Vice  President  of  Petro-Canada  (TSX:  PCA),  where  he  led  business  development  for  its 
international business unit, which was formerly the international company Veba Oil and Gas GmbH. In his earlier 
technical career he worked for Shell and Chevron. 

Adrian Richard Pocock - Chief Executive Officer 
Adrian spent many years practising as a Chartered Surveyor, working for some of the largest property companies 
and  partnerships  in  the  UK  at  Director  level.  He  holds  an  MBA  from  Strathclyde  Business  School  and  studied 
Master's  level  Contract  and  Construction  Law  at  the  Glasgow  School  of  Law.  He  has  extensive  property  asset 
management  experience,  having  led  and  been  a  member  of  a  diverse  range  of  project  support  teams,  ranging 
from  small  companies  to  companies  with  property  portfolios  valued  in  excess  of  £3  billion.  He  has  worked  with 
some of the largest organisations in the UK, including the NHS, the Bank of England and British Land. He ran his 
own  commercial  property  development  company  for  10  years  and  has  held  Senior  positions  with  Knight  Frank, 
Conrad Ritblat and others. 

Matthew Beardmore - Non-Executive Director 
Matthew  is  a  practising solicitor  and  quantity  surveyor  who  has been  primarily  focused  on  the delivery  of  major 
built environment and infrastructure projects from conception to completion. During the last 20 years Matthew has 
had responsibility for the contractual, operational and commercial performance of a portfolio of projects worth in 
aggregate over £3bn. This has ranged from power plants to football stadia as well as major urban regeneration 
schemes. Within the last five years Matthew has obtained significant experience and knowledge through working 
in  a  role  as  Head  of  Capital  Projects  for  a  UK  regional  government  authority.  He  therefore,  has  significant 
experience with the EU funding framework. The Board believes that these skills are going to be very beneficial to 
InfraStrata and will ensure the Company maximises its potential in this area. 

leadership  experience 

Karen Campbell - Non-Executive Director 
Karen  Campbell  is  a  highly  experienced,  well  connected  senior  property  and  infrastructure  development 
international 
executive,  with  extensive 
infrastructure,  rail,  mixed  commercial  and  residential  development  programmes.  Since  2015,  she  worked  as 
Senior Development Manager and subsequently Head of Oversite Development for Crossrail Limited to develop 
its  extensive  property  portfolio  including  prime  office,  retail  and  residential  space.  Karen  has  recently  been 
appointed  as  Head  of  Commercial  Development  for  Euston  &  Old  Oak  Common  at  High  Speed  Two  (HS2) 
Limited, the company responsible for developing and promoting the UK’s new high-speed rail network. Karen is a 
member  of  the  Royal  Institution  of  Chartered  Surveyors.  She  has  held  senior  level  positions  with  organisations 
such as Montagu Evans LLP, BT Group plc and Manchester Airport Group. 

in  major  complex  London,  national  and 

DIRECTORS EMOLUMENTS 

The directors’ emoluments are disclosed in note 7 to the Financial Statements.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors  
for the year ended 31 July 2017  

DIRECTORS AND SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS  
The directors of the Company held the following beneficial shareholdings as at 21 January 2018.                             

Ordinary shares of  0.01p each 
Graham Lyon 
Matthew Beardmore  
Adrian Pocock  
Karen Campbell  

Number 
914,085 
1,500,903  
12,655,055 
- 

% 
0.18 
0.30 
2.53 
- 

The directors of the Company held the following beneficial shareholdings as at 31 July 2017.                             

Ordinary shares of  0.01p each 
Peter Wale 
Adrian Pocock 

Number 
9,889,000 
12,655,055  

% 
2.63 
3.37 

The  Company  has  also  received  notification  of  the  following  interests  in  3%  or  more  of  the  Company’s  issued 
share capital at 31 July 2017. The holdings and percentages presented are at the date of notification. 

Ordinary shares of 0.01p each 
AXA Investment Managers S.A. 
Eugene Whyms 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

Number 

37,500,000 
5,659,725 

% 

9.97 
3.72 

The UK Corporate Governance Code 
The directors recognise the value of the UK Corporate Governance Code (“the Code”) and whilst under the AIM 
Rules compliance with the Code is not required the directors have regard to the recommendations of the Code in 
so far as is appropriate for a public company of its size.  

The Board 
At  the  financial  year  end  the  Board  comprised  one  Executive  Director  and  one  Non-executive  director  whose 
background  and  experience  are  relevant  to  the  Company’s  activities.  The  directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  the 
Board  has  a  suitable  balance.  The  Board,  through  the  directors,  maintain  regular  contact  with  its  professional 
advisers  to  ensure  that  the  Board  develops  an  understanding  of  the  views  of  major  shareholders  about  the 
Company. All  directors have access to the advice and services of the company secretary  who is responsible to 
the Board for ensuring that the Board procedures are followed and that the applicable rules and regulations are 
complied  with.  In  addition,  the  company  secretary  will  ensure  that  the  directors  receive  appropriate  training  as 
necessary. The appointment and removal of the company secretary is a matter for the Board as a whole. 

The  table  below  contains  details  on  the  number  of  meetings  held  during  the  period  and  individual  director 
attendance. 

Board 

Audit  
Committee 

Remuneration  
Committee 

Number of meetings held during the 2017 financial year 

21 

1 

2 

Executive Directors 
Adrian Pocock  (appointed 27 June 2017) 
Andrew Hindle   (ceased 27 June 2017) 
Stewart McGarrity (ceased 27 June 2017) 
Anita Gardiner (resigned 25 June 2017) 

Non-executive Directors 
Peter Wale  (appointed 27 June 2017) 
Ken Ratcliff  (ceased 27 June 2017) 
Maurice Hazzard  (ceased 27 June 2017) 

No. of 
meetings 
attended 

No. of 
meetings 
attended 

No. of 
meetings 
attended 

1 
19 
19 
19 

1 
19 
19 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1 
1 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
2 
2 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors  
for the year ended 31 July 2017  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued) 

Audit Committee 
The members of the Audit Committee are currently  Karen Campbell (Chair) and Adrian Pocock.. For the financial 
period  to  which  this  Annual  Report  relates,  the  members  were  comprised  of  Kenneth  Ratcliffe  (Chairman)  and 
Maurice Hazzard. There was one meeting of the Audit Committee during the financial year which was attended by 
all members of the Committee. Senior representatives of the external auditor attend these meetings if considered 
appropriate. The external auditor has unrestricted access to the Chairman of the committee. 

The role of the Audit Committee includes: 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Consideration of the appointment of the external auditor and the audit fee. 
Reviewing the nature, scope and results of the external audit. 
Monitoring the integrity of the financial statements and interim report. 
Discussing with the auditors any problems and reservations arising from the interim and final results. 
Reviewing the auditor’s management letter and management’s response. 
Reviewing on behalf of the Board the Group’s system of internal control and making recommendations to 
the Board. 

The  Committee  also  keeps  under  review  the  necessity  for  establishing  an  internal  audit  function  but  considers 
that, given the size of the Group and the close involvement of senior management in day-to-day operations, there 
is  currently  no  requirement  for  such  a  function.  Notwithstanding  the  absence  of  an  internal  audit  function,  the 
Committee keeps under review the effectiveness of the Group’s internal controls and risk management systems. 

Remuneration Committee  
The members of the Remuneration Committee are currently Graham Lyon (Chairman), Matthew Beardmore and 
Karen Campbell. For the financial period to which this Annual Report relates, the members comprised  Maurice 
Hazzard (Chairman) and Kenneth Ratcliffe. The committee met twice in the year to 31 July 2017. 

The  Group’s  policy  is  to  remunerate  senior  executives  fairly  in  such  a  manner  as  to  facilitate  the  recruitment, 
retention  and  motivation  of  staff.  The  Remuneration  Committee  recommends  to  the  Board  a  framework  for  the 
remuneration of the Executive Directors and the senior management of the Group.  

The principal objectives of the Committee include: 

 

 

Determining  and  recommending  to  the  Board  the  remuneration  policy  for  the  Chief  Executive  and 
Executive Directors. 
Reviewing  the  design  of  share  incentive  plans  for  approval  by  the  Board  and  determining  the  annual 
award policy to Executive Directors under existing plans. 

The Committee remains acutely aware of the need to balance the financial performance of the Company with the 
need to maintain incentive and motivation for the executive team.  

Relations with Shareholders 
Communication with Shareholders is given high priority and the Company therefore communicates regularly with 
Shareholders  including  the  release  of  announcements  for  the  interim  and  annual  results  and  after  significant 
developments.  The  Annual  General  Meeting,  which  this  year  is  being  held  on  31  January  2018,  is  normally 
attended by all  directors. Shareholders are invited to ask questions on matters including the Group’s operations 
and performance and to meet with the directors after the formal proceedings have ended. 

The  Company  maintains  a  website  (www.infrastrata.co.uk)  for  the  purpose  of  improving  information  flow  to 
Shareholders  as  well  as  potential  investors.  The  website  contains  all  regulatory  and  press  announcements  and 
financial  reports  as  well  as  extensive  operational  information  about  the  Group’s  activities  and  enquiries  from 
Shareholders  on  matters  relating  to  their  holdings  and  the  business  of  the  Group  are  welcomed.  The  Board 
encourages Shareholders to attend the Annual General Meeting, at which members of the Board are available to 
answer questions. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

12 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
                                                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors  
for the year ended 31 July 2017  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued) 

Internal controls 
The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  Group’s  system  of  internal  controls,  the  setting  of  appropriate  policies  on 
those controls, and regular assurance that the system is functioning effectively and that it is effective in managing 
business  risk.  Internal  control  systems  are  designed  to  meet  the  particular  needs  of  the  Group  and  to  manage 
rather  than  eliminate  the  risk  of  failure  to  meet  business  objectives.  The  internal  controls  cover  financial, 
operational and compliance matters and are reviewed on an on-going basis.   

The directors consider that the frequency of Board meetings and the information provided to the Board in relation 
to  Group  operations  assists  the  identification,  evaluation  and  management  of  significant  risks  relevant  to  its 
operations on a continuous basis. 

The  Group’s  internal  controls  can  only  provide  reasonable  and  not  absolute  assurance  against  material 
misstatement or loss or the risk of failure to meet  business objectives. Having thus monitored risk management 
and internal control processes in place, the Board considers that the Company’s internal control systems operated 
appropriately during the year and up to the date of signing of the Annual Report and Financial Statements. 

GOING CONCERN 

The directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis which assumes that the Group 
will  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  The  basis  of  this  assumption  is  detailed  in  the 
Strategic Report and the accounting policies in note 2 to the financial statements.  

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Strategic  Report,  the  Report  of  the  Directors  and  the  financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Applicable  company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  Group  and  Company  financial  statements  for  each 
financial year. Under that law the directors have elected (as required by the rules of the AIM market of the London 
Stock  Exchange)  to  prepare  Group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and have elected to prepare the Company financial 
statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006 (the “CA 2006”). 

The  Group  financial  statements  are  required  by  law  and  IFRS  adopted  by  the  EU  to  present  fairly  the  financial 
position  and  performance  of  the  Group;  the  CA  2006  provides  in  relation  to  such  financial  statements  that 
references in the relevant part of that Act to financial statements giving a true and fair view are references to their 
achieving a fair presentation. 

Under  company  law  the  directors  must  not  approve  the  financial  statements  unless  they  are  satisfied  that  they 
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the  Company and of the  Group and of the profit or loss of the 
Group for that period.  

In preparing each of the Group and Company financial statements, the directors are required to: 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

 
  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
 
 

state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and  
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group 
and the Company will continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the  Company 
and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the  CA 2006.  They are also responsible 
for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  Company  and  hence  for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the  prevention  and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the Company’s website.  

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors  
for the year ended 31 July 2017  

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO THE AUDITOR 

In the case of each person who was a director at the time this report was approved: so far as the director was aware 
there was no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor was unaware; and the director had taken all 
steps  that  the  director  ought  to  have  taken  as  a  director  to  make  himself  or  herself  aware  of  any  relevant  audit 
information and to establish that the Company’s auditor was aware of that information. This information is given and 
should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of section 418 of the CA 2006. 

AUDITOR 

A resolution to re-appoint the Company’s auditor, Nexia Smith & Williamson Audit Limited, will be proposed at the 
Annual General Meeting to be held on 31 January 2018. This resolution, together with the proxy form and notes for 
voting, was previously circulated to Shareholders on 5 January 2018. 

On behalf of the Board 

A Pocock 
Director 
29 January 2018 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report  
to the members of InfraStrata plc 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF INFRASTRATA PLC 

Opinion 
We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  InfraStrata  plc  (the  ‘parent  company’)  and  its  subsidiaries  (the 
‘group’) for the year ended 31 July 2017 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Financial Position, the Consolidated and Parent Company 
Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Cash Flows, and the notes 
to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies.  The  financial  reporting 
framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent company financial statements, 
as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 
of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the 
fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the  parent 
company and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 

In our opinion: 

 

 

 

 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s 
affairs as at 31 July 2017 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended;  
the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union; 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as 
adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 
2006; and 
the  financial statements  have been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of the Companies  Act 
2006. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of  the  financial  statements  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  group  and  parent  company  in 
accordance  with  the  ethical  requirements  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  in  the  UK, 
including  the  FRC’s  Ethical  Standard  as  applied  to  listed  entities,  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical 
responsibilities in  accordance  with  these  requirements. We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern 
We draw attention  to note 2 in the financial statements, which indicates that as at 31 July 2017, the group and 
parent company were dependent upon the receipt of future funding to continue as going concerns. If such funding 
is not available, the group and parent company would need to seek alternative sources of funding to enable them 
to meet their liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future. 

As stated in note 2, these conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on 
the group’s and parent company’s ability to continue as going concerns. Our opinion is not modified in respect of 
this matter. 

Key Audit Matters 
We  identified  the  key  audit  matters  described  below  as  those  that  were  of  most  significance  in  the  audit  of  the 
financial statements of the current year. Key audit matters include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement, including those risks that had the greatest effect on our overall strategy, the allocation of resources 
in the audit and the direction of efforts of the audit team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate 
opinion  on  these  matters.  The  two  key  audit  matters  are  related,  and  are  therefore  addressed  together  in  this 
report. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report  
to the members of InfraStrata plc 

Carrying value of the group’s development assets relating to the Islandmagee gas storage facility and the 
amounts due to the parent company from its subsidiaries 

Description of the risks 
The carrying value of the proposed Islandmagee gas storage project of £6,591,302 and the balance of £7,113,671 
due  to  the  parent company  from  its  subsidiaries  are significant in  the financial statements  of  the  group  and  the 
parent  company,  respectively.  As  explained  in  note  2  to  the  financial  statements,  the  group  is  seeking  further 
funding to complete the Front End Engineering and Design (“FEED”); thereafter, the group will be seeking funding 
for the full project construction. If the group cannot obtain funding, the carrying value of the project is likely to be 
impaired.  

Assuming that the project is ultimately constructed, the value of the project is dependent on a number of estimates 
and factors, including the construction costs, the construction time frame, the revenue able to be generated from 
the project, the cost of capital applicable to the project and the discount rate to be applied. Any adverse variations 
in these factors could result in the project becoming impaired in value.  

Additionally, if the group and parent company are unable to continue as going concerns, it is likely that the project 
will become impaired in value.   

If  the  project  value  is  impaired,  the  subsidiaries  may  not  be  able  to  earn  sufficient  funds  in  order  to  repay  the 
intercompany balances owed. 

The  Group’s  impairment  assessments  requires  significant  judgement,  in  particular  regarding  the  availability  of 
funding for both  group’s  recurring  running  costs  and  the project,  the capital  cost  of  the  project,  the construction 
timeframe, the cost of capital required to fund the project, the discount rate to be applied and the revenue to be 
earned  from  the  gas  storage  facility.  The  revenue  that  can  be  earned  depends  on  the  future  demand  for  gas 
storage facilities, future gas prices and the volatility of those gas prices.  

Our Response to the risk 
We challenged the assumptions used in the client’s impairment assessment. As part of our procedures we: 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

reviewed the directors’ assumptions relating to the availability of funding for the FEED and for the longer 
term, including reviewing documentation relating to the funding already agreed and funding provisionally 
agreed  
compared  the  directors’  commercial  assumptions  with  available  third  party  evidence,  such  as  expert 
reports  commissioned  by  the  directors,  market  data  and  communications  with  potential  commercial 
partners    
re-performed  a  discounted  cash  flow  analysis  based  on  the  directors’  assumptions  and  compared  the 
results of this with the directors’ own analysis  
performed a sensitivity analysis on the discounted cash flow analysis  
assessed if the uncertainties inherent in the project were correctly disclosed in the financial statements 

Material uncertainties  
The  directors’  assessment  is  that  no  impairment  is  required  to  the  project  value  and  the  balances  due  from 
subsidiaries,  but  that  conclusion  is  dependent  upon  the  availability  of  future  funding  and  other  uncertain  future 
events. Therefore, as more fully explained in note 2, there are material uncertainties regarding the carrying value 
of the project and the balances due to the parent company from its subsidiaries. The financial statements do not 
include the impairment of the project or the impairment of the parent company’s balances due from its subsidiaries 
that would result if the group were unable to raise such funds.  

Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Our application of materiality 
The materiality for the group financial statements as a whole was set at £350,000. This has been determined with 
reference to the benchmark of the group’s net assets, which we consider to the one of the principal considerations 
for members of the parent company in assessing the performance of the group. Materiality represents 5% of the 
group’s net assets as presented on the face of the Group Statement of Financial Position. 

The  materiality  for  the  parent  company  financial  statements  as  a  whole  was  set  at  £280,000.  This  has  been 
determined  with  reference  to  the  benchmark  of  the  parent  company’s  net  assets  as  the  parent  company  exists 
primarily as a holding company for the group. Materiality represents 5% of net assets as presented on the face of 
the Parent Company Statement of Financial Position, capped at 80% of group materiality. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report  
to the members of InfraStrata plc 

An overview of the scope of our audit 
At the end of the year, the Group comprised of three companies. We are appointed auditor and have performed 
audits of the financial statements of each company. All of the Group’s assets and liabilities are located in the UK. 
All group entities have common management and centralised process and controls. Therefore our audit work was 
all conducted solely in the UK. 

Other information 
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements 
and  our  auditor’s  report  thereon.  The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  Our  opinion  on  the 
financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in 
our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  statements  or  our 
knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material 
inconsistencies  or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material 
misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

 

 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 
the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal 
requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  group  and  the  parent  company  and  their  environment 
obtained  in  the  course  of  the  audit,  we  have  not  identified  material  misstatements  in  the  strategic  report  or  the 
directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report 
to you if, in our opinion: 

  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit 

have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

 
  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors 
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  directors’  responsibilities  statement,  set  out  on  page  14,  the  directors  are 
responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair 
view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  group’s  and  the  parent 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent 
company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report  
to the members of InfraStrata plc 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free 
from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our 
opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance  with  ISAs  (UK)  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise 
from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the  Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report. 

Guy Swarbreck 
Senior Statutory Auditor, 
for and on behalf of  

Nexia Smith & Williamson 
Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 
1 Bishops Wharf 
Walnut Tree Close 
Guildford, GU1 4RA 

30 January 2018 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

Notes 

2017 
£ 

2016 
£ 

Continuing operations 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Management and administrative expenses 

Operating loss 

Finance expense 

Finance income 

Loss before taxation 

Taxation 

Loss for the year from continuing operations  

(Loss) profit for the year from discontinued operations  

(Loss) profit for the year attributable to the equity 
holders of the parent 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive (loss) profit for the year 
attributable to the equity holders of the parent 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Continuing and discontinued operations 

4 

5 

20 

10 

11 

3 

3 

12 

- 

- 

- 

500,000 

- 

500,000 

(725,820) 

(677,735) 

(725,820) 

(177,735) 

(58,000) 

361 

- 

121 

(783,459) 

(177,614) 

- 

- 

(783,459) 

(177,614) 

(180,672) 

244,569 

(964,131) 

66,955 

- 

- 

(964,131) 

66,955 

(0.30)p 
(0.07)p 
(0.37)p 

(0.10)p 
0.14p 
0.04p 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position  
as at 31 July 2017 

Non-current assets 
Intangible fixed assets: 
   Gas Storage Development 
   Exploration & Evaluation 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred liability 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Deferred liability 
Restricted cash 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Grant received in advance 
Short-term borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Net current assets  

Financial liability 

Net assets 

Shareholders’ funds 
Share capital  
Share premium 
Merger reserve  
Share based payment reserve 
Retained earnings 

Notes 

14 
15 
16 
20 

18 
20 
19 
21 

22 
19 
19 

20 

24 

25 
26  

2017 
£ 

6,591,302 
- 
440,100 
42,000 

2016 
£ 

6,116,114 
19,459 
440,744 
- 

7,073,402 

6,576,317 

98,718 
100,000 
- 
1,548,169 

1,182,572 
- 
1,358,063 
2,454,006 

1,746,887 

4,994,641 

(149,625) 
(1,440,913) 
- 

(1,693,055) 
(1,358,886) 
(1,400,364) 

(1,590,538) 

(4,452,305) 

156,349 

(200,000) 

542,336 

- 

7,029,751 

7,118,653 

10,853,460 
14,297,307 
8,988,112 
616,096 
(27,725,224) 

10,834,660 
13,440,878 
8,988,112 
616,096 
(26,761,093) 

Total equity 

7,029,751 

7,118,653 

Company registration number: 06409712 
Approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 29 January 2018 

Graham Lyon 
Director   

Adrian Pocock  
Director   

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of financial position  
as at 31 July 2017 

Non-current assets 
Intangible exploration assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred liability 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Deferred liability 
Restricted cash 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Grant received in advance 
Short-term borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Net current assets 

Financial liability 

Net assets 

Shareholders’ funds 
Share capital  
Share premium 
Merger reserve  
Share based payment reserve 
Retained earnings 

Notes 

15 
16 
20 

18 
20 
19 
21 

22 
19 
19 

20 

24 

25 
26 

2017 
£ 

- 
- 
42,000 

2016 
£ 

19,459 
644 
- 

42,000 

20,103 

7,211,230 
100,000 
- 
1,545,779 

7,049,850 
- 
1,358,063 
2,442,818 

8,857,009 

10,850,731 

(117,186) 
(1,440,913) 
- 

(1,631,577) 
(1,358,886) 
(1,400,364) 

(1,558,099) 

(4,390,827) 

7,298,910 

6,459,904 

(200,000) 

- 

7,140,910 

6,480,007 

10,853,460 
14,297,307 
8,466,827 
616,096 
(27,092,780) 

10,834,660 
13,440,878 
8,466,827 
616,096 
(26,878,454) 

Total equity 

7,140,910 

6,480,007 

Company registration number: 06409712 
The company’s loss for the period was £214,325 (2016 profit: £722,481). 
Approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 29 January 2018. 

Graham Lyon 
Director   

Adrian Pocock  
Director   

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

Share 
capital 
£ 

Share 
premium 

£ 

Merger 
reserve 
£ 

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
£ 

Retained 
earnings  Total equity 
£ 

£ 

Balance at 31 July 2015 

10,474,160 

13,379,415 

8,988,112 

603,626 

(26,828,048) 

6,617,265 

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive profit for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shares issued 
Share issue costs 

360,500 

90,125 
(28,662) 

Share based payments 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,470 

66,955 

66,955 

66,955 

66,955 

- 

- 

450,625 
(28,662) 

12,470 

Balance at 31 July 2016 

10,834,660 

13,440,878 

8,988,112 

616,096 

(26,761,093) 

7,118,653 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shares issued (Note 24) 

18,800 

921,200 

Share issue costs 

(64,771) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(964,131) 

(964,131) 

(964,131) 

(964,131) 

- 

940,000 

(64,771) 

Balance at 31 July 2017 

10,853,460  14,297,307 

8,988,112 

616,096 

(27,725,224) 

7,029,751 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of changes in equity  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

Share 
capital 
£ 

Share 
premium 
£ 

Merger 
reserve 
£ 

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
£ 

Retained 
earnings  Total equity 
£ 

£ 

Balance at 31 July 2015 

10,474,160 

13,379,415 

8,466,827 

603,626 

(27,600,935) 

5,323,093 

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive profit  
for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shares issued 
Share issue costs 

360,500 

90,125 
(28,662) 

Share based payments 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,470 

722,481 

722,481 

722,481 

722,481 

- 

- 

450,625 
(28,662) 

12,470 

Balance at 31 July 2016 

10,834,660 

13,440,878 

8,466,827 

616,096 

(26,878,454) 

6,480,007 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shares issued (Note 24) 
Share issue costs 

18,800 

921,200 
(64,771) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(214,326) 

(214,326) 

(214,326) 

(214,326) 

- 

940,000 
(64,771) 

Balance at 31 July 2017 

10,853,460 

14,297,307 

8,466,827 

616,096 

(27,092,780) 

7,140,910 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

Operating activities 
Operating loss for the year 
Depreciation 
Decrease (Increase) in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease) increase in trade and other payables 
Share option expense 
Exchange differences 
Cash (used in) discontinued operations   

Notes 

2017 
£ 

(725,820) 
644 
1,083,854 
(1,543,430) 
- 
82,027 
(154,311) 

2016 
£ 

(177,735) 
167 
(882,164) 
938,264 
12,470 
33,301 
(180,933) 

Net cash (used in) continuing and discontinued operating 
activities 

(1,257,036) 

(256,630) 

Investing activities 
Interest received 
Purchase of intangible assets: 
Gas Storage Development 
Exploration and Evaluation (discontinued)  

Proceeds from Exploration and Evaluation assets (discontinued): 

Disposals 
Receipt of back costs under farmout agreements 

Grants received 
Purchase of equipment 

361 

121 

(475,188) 
(6,902) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(608,760) 
(43,158) 

626,459 
252,481 
2,689,852 
(458) 

Net cash (used in) generated from investing activities 

(481,729) 

2,916,537 

Financing activities 
Proceeds on issue of ordinary shares 
Drawdown of short-term borrowings 
Repayment of short-term borrowings 

875,229 
200,000 
(1,600,364) 

421,963 
300,000 
- 

Net cash (used in) generated from financing activities 

(525,135) 

721,963 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 

(2,263,900) 

3,381,870 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

3,812,069 

430,199 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

1,548,169 

3,812,069 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of: 
Restricted cash  
Cash at bank 

19 
21 

- 
1,548,169 

1,358,063 
2,454,006 

1,548,169 

3,812,069 

Significant non-cash transactions 

As disclosed in Note 20, the Group has recognised a financial liability in respect of contractual payments which 
may  become  due  in  any  future  disposal  of  its  assets  and  a  corresponding  deferred  asset  which  has  been 
amortised. These transactions are non-cash items and do not appear in the statement of cash flows. In 2016 there 
were no material non-cash items. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of cash flows  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

Operating activities 
Operating profit for the year 
Depreciation 
Increase in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease) Increase in trade and other payables 
Share option expense 
Exchange differences 
Cash (used in) discontinued operations   

Notes 

2017 
£ 

2016 
£ 

23,985 
644 
(161,380) 
(1,514,391) 
- 
82,027 
(154,311) 

329,529 
167 
(1,870,246) 
973,141 
12,470 
33,301 
(180,933) 

Net cash (used in) continuing and discontinued operating 
activities 

(1,723,426) 

(702,571) 

Investing activities 
Interest received 
Purchase of exploration intangible assets (discontinued) 
Proceeds from Exploration and Evaluation assets (discontinued): 

Disposals 
Receipt of back costs under farmout agreements 

Grants received 
Purchase of equipment 

361 
(6,902) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

121 
(43,158) 

626,459 
252,481 
2,689,852 
(458) 

Net cash (used in) generated from investing activities 

(6,541) 

3,525,297 

Financing activities 
Proceeds on issue of ordinary shares 
Drawdown of short-term borrowings 
Repayment of short-term borrowings 

875,229 
200,000 
(1,600,364) 

421,963 
300,000 
- 

Net cash (used in) generated from financing activities 

(525,135) 

721,963 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 

(2,255,102) 

3,544,689 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

3,800,881 

256,192 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

1,545,779 

3,800,881 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of: 
Restricted cash  
Cash at bank 

19 
21 

- 
1,545,779 

1,358,063 
2,442,818 

1,545,779 

3,800,881 

Significant non-cash transactions 

As disclosed in Note 20, the Group has recognised a financial liability in respect of contractual payments which 
may  become  due  in  any  future  disposal  of  its  assets  and  a  corresponding  deferred  asset  which  has  been 
amortised. These transactions are non-cash items and do not appear in the statement of cash flows.   

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

25 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

1. 

General information 

InfraStrata  plc  is  a  company  incorporated  in  England  &  Wales  under  the  Companies  Acts  2006  and  is 
domiciled  in  the  United  Kingdom  and  is  listed  on  the  AIM  market  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange.    The 
company’s registered office is 200 Strand, London, England, WC2R 1DJ. 

2. 

Accounting policies 

The financial statements are based on the accounting policies set out below which have been consistently 
applied.  

Basis of preparation 

InfraStrata  plc  adopted  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  adopted  by  the  European 
Union  effective  in  July  2017,  as  the  basis  for  preparation  of  its  financial  statements.  The  financial 
information  has  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention  as  modified  by  the  revaluation  of 
certain financial assets.  

Going concern 

The  directors  have  prepared  cash  flow  projections  which  indicate  that,  including  the  proceeds  of  the 
January 2018 placing, the Group and parent Company have sufficient funds to meet their corporate costs 
and  the  care  and  maintenance  costs  of  Islandmagee  gas  storage  project  (the  "Project")  to  the  end  of 
November 2018.  

The next phase of the development of the Project is the completion of the FEED programme which will take 
to  the  end  of  December  2018  at  a  total  estimated  cost  including  all  the  Group’s  financial  commitments 
during that period of £4.5 million. Of that total £3.1m is expected to be met by the grant from the EU and 
loans  from  the  selected  FEED  contractors,  leaving  a  further  £1.4m  additional  funding  requirement  to 
complete  not  only  the  FEED  but  the  commercialisation  programme  during  2018,  and  to  cover  corporate 
costs. 

Under the terms of the EU Grant, certain activity milestones are required to be met, including completion of 
the FEED engineering report by 28 September 2018 and completion of the FEED by 20 December 2018. 
Failure  to  meet  these  milestones  may  result  in  the  grant  being  reduced.  The  loans  from  the  FEED 
contractors are subject to contracts being agreed and upon InfraStrata securing the remaining funding for 
the FEED. The loans are expected to be repayable at the Financial Investment Decision date (“FID”), when 
a decision will be made as to whether to proceed to construction, or on 31 December 2018, whichever is 
earlier. 

The directors are in advanced discussions with potential key investors to the project and anticipate that the 
additional funding of £1.4m required to complete the FEED and commercialisation programme during 2018, 
and cover corporate costs, can be secured in the first quarter of 2018. However the timing and success of 
such fundraising cannot be guaranteed. After preparing cash flow forecasts, considering the cash currently 
on hand, and the progress towards gaining the additional funding as described above, the directors have a 
reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable  future.  For  these  reasons,  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in 
preparing the annual financial statements.  

Following the completion of the FEED and commercialisation programme at the end of 2018 the project will 
be  ready  to  move  into  the  Financial  Investment  Decisions  stage,  where  it  will  evaluate  the  available 
sources of funding, including both debt and equity participation, to fund both the continuing operations of 
the Company beyond December 2018, the repayment of the FEED contractor loans, and construction and 
delivery of the programme for our shareholders. The full project construction is expected to be delivered on 
a phased basis over a number of years at an aggregate cost of approximately £300 million.   

Should the Project not proceed as expected, the ability of the parent Company’s subsidiaries to repay inter-
company debt due to the parent Company would be in doubt.  

The directors remain confident that the project is  economically viable and that following the completion of 
the FEED and commercialisation programme, further new investment for the Company and the project will 
be  secured.  Having  reviewed  the  value  of  gas  storage  assets  in  accordance  with  the  principles  set  out 
below, and the value of balances due to the parent Company from its subsidiaries, the directors are of the 
opinion that these assets are not impaired in value.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

2. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Going concern (continued)  

However  the  success  of  the  2018  fundraising  is  uncertain.  The  directors  have  concluded  that  a  material 
uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt upon the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern 
and  therefore  the  Group  may  be  unable  to  realise  its  assets  and  discharge  its  liabilities  in  the  normal 
course  of  business.  Were  the  Group  no  longer  a  going  concern,  the  Group’s  capitalised  project 
development costs totalling £6,591,302 and amounts due to the Company from its subsidiaries amounting 
to £7,113,671 may become impaired in value, provision would be required for the future liabilities arising as 
a consequence of the Group ceasing business and assets and liabilities currently classified as non-current 
would be reclassified as current. 

Adoption of new and revised standards 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers have been adopted by 
the EU and minor changes to other standards arising from annual improvements have been issued but are 
yet to be adopted. None of these standards are expected to have a material effect on the Group financial 
statements. IFRS 16 Leases has also been issued; as the Group currently has no material leases, this is 
not  expected  to  have  a  significant  impact.  The  Group  will  assess  the  impact  of  the  new  standard  on  the 
Group in due course.  

Basis of consolidation 

The  financial information  incorporates  the  financial information of  the  Company  and  entities controlled by 
the  Company.  Control  is  achieved  where  the  Company  has  power  to  govern  the  financial  and  operating 
policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.  

Business combinations and goodwill 

On acquisition, the assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities of subsidiaries are measured at their fair 
values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net 
assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair values of 
the identifiable net assets acquired (i.e. discount on acquisition) is credited to profit or loss in the period of 
acquisition.  Goodwill  arising  on  consolidation  is  recognised  as  an  asset  and  reviewed  for  impairment  at 
least  annually.  Any  impairment  is  recognised  immediately  in  profit  or  loss,  and  is  not  subsequently 
reversed. 

Segment reporting 

Operating  segments are  reported  in a  manner consistent  with  the internal  reporting provided  to  the  chief 
operating  decision-maker  as  required  by  IFRS  8  “Operating  Segments”.  The  chief  operating  decision-
maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, 
has  been  identified  as  the  Board  of  directors.  The  accounting  policies  of  the  reportable  segments  are 
consistent with the accounting policies of the Group as a whole. Segment profit or loss represents the profit 
or  loss  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  parent  attributable  to  each  segment.  This  is  the  measure  of 
profit that is reported to the Board of directors for the purpose of resource allocation and the assessment of 
segment performance. When assessing segment performance and considering the allocation of resources, 
the Board of directors review information about segment assets and liabilities.  

Property plant and equipment 

Property  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  recognised 
impairment loss. The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or construction cost and any costs 
directly attributable to bringing the asset into operation.  

Depreciation  is  charged  so  as  to  write  off  the  cost  of  assets,  over  their  estimated  useful  lives,  using  the 
straight-line method, once the asset has been brought into use, on the following basis: 

Office equipment 
Freehold land 

20-33% 
0% 

The carrying values of property plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

2. 

Accounting policies (continued)  

Capitalisation and impairment of intangible gas storage assets 

Costs of development of gas storage facilities are capitalised as intangible assets once it is probable that 
future  economic  benefits  that  are  attributable  to  the  assets  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  until  consent  to 
construct  has  been  awarded,  at  which  time  the  capitalised  costs  are  transferred  to  plant  and  equipment 
provided there being reasonable certainty of construction proceeding. The nature of these costs includes all 
direct  costs  incurred  in  project  development,  including  any  directly  attributable  finance  costs.  No 
amortisation or depreciation is provided until the storage facility is available for use.  

An  impairment  test  is  performed  annually  and  whenever  events  or  circumstances  arising  during  the 
development  phase  indicate  that  the  carrying  value  of  a  development  asset  may  exceed  its  recoverable 
amount.  The aggregate carrying value is compared against the expected recoverable amount of the cash 
generating  unit,  generally  by  reference  to  the  present  value  of  the  future  net  cash  flows  expected  to  be 
derived from storage revenue.  The present value of future cash flows is calculated on the basis of future 
storage prices and cost levels as forecast at the statement of financial position date.  

The cash generating unit applied for impairment test purposes is generally an individual gas storage facility.  
Where the carrying value of the facility is greater than the present value of its future cash flows a provision 
is made.  Any such provisions are charged to cost of sales. 

Government grants 

Government  grants  are  recognised  only  when  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  the  Group  will  comply 
with the conditions attaching to the grant and that the grants will be received. Capital grants are recognised 
to  match  the  related  development  expenditure  and  are  deducted  in  arriving  at  the  carrying  value  of  the 
related assets.   

Investments 

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for impairments. 

Taxation 

Tax  expense  represents  the  sum  of  the  tax  currently  payable  and  any  deferred  tax.  The  taxable  result 
differs from the net result as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items 
of  income  or  expense  that  are  taxable  or  deductible  in  other  years  and  it  further  excludes  items  that are 
never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been 
enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  statement  of  financial  position  date.  Deferred  tax  is  the  tax 
expected  to  be  payable  or  recoverable  on  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities  in  the  financial  statements  and  the corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the  computation  of taxable 
profit, and is accounted for using the liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all 
taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets 
and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  the  temporary  difference  arises  from  goodwill  or  from  the  initial 
recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects 
neither  the  taxable  profit  nor  the  accounting  profit.  Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable 
temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the Group is able to control the 
reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future. 

The  carrying  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at  each  statement  of  financial  position  date  and 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all 
or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in 
the period when the liability is settled or the asset realised.  

Deferred  tax  is charged  or credited  to  the  statement of comprehensive  income,  except when  it  relates to 
items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax 
assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  when  they  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation 
authority and the Group intends to settle its current assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

2. 

Accounting policies (continued)  

Foreign currency 

Transactions  in  foreign  currency  are  recorded  at  the  rates  of  exchange  prevailing  on  the  dates  of  the 
transactions.  At  each  statement  of  financial  position  date,  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that  are 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  on  the  statement  of  financial 
position date and gains or losses are taken to operating profit. 

Leases 

Leases are classified as finance leases or hire purchase lease contracts whenever the terms of the lease 
transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as 
operating leases.  

Rental costs under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Share based payment transactions 

Employees  (including  senior  executives)  of  the  Group  receive  part  of  their  remuneration  in  the  form  of 
share  based  payment  transactions,  whereby  employees  render  services  as  consideration  for  equity 
instruments (equity settled transactions). 

The cost of equity settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the performance and or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the 
relevant  employees  become  fully  entitled  to  the  award  (the  vesting  date).  The  cumulative  expense 
recognised for equity settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to 
which  the  vesting  period  has expired  and  the  Group’s  best  estimate of  the  number  of  equity  instruments 
that will ultimately vest. The statement  of comprehensive income  charge or credit for a period represents 
the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. No expense is 
recognised  for awards  that do  not  ultimately  vest, except  for  awards  where  vesting  is  conditional  upon  a 
market  condition,  which  are  treated  as  vesting  irrespective  of  whether  or  not  the  market  condition  is 
satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions are satisfied.  

Where an equity settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and 
any  expense  not  yet  recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is 
substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that is granted, 
the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described 
in the previous paragraph. 

Retirement benefit costs 

The  Company  has  a  defined  contribution  plan  which  requires  contributions  to  be  made  into  an 
independently  administered  fund.  The  amount  charged  to  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  in 
respect of pension costs reflects the contributions payable in the year. Differences between contributions 
payable during  the  year and contributions  actually  paid  are  shown  as  either  accrued liabilities or  prepaid 
assets in the statement of financial position.  

Financial instruments 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  on  the  statement  of  financial  position  when  the 
Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.  

Trade, other receivables and cash and cash equivalents are measured at initial recognition at fair value and 
are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.  A  provision  is 
established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due. The 
amount  of  any  provision  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  Cash  and  cash 
equivalents comprise cash held by the Group, short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three 
months  or  less,  and  cash  held  in  escrow  (“restricted  cash”).  Restricted  cash  relates  to  amounts  held  in 
escrow which may only be used to repay the Baron Oil loan.  

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost, using the effective interest rate method. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

2. 

Accounting policies (continued)  

Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial  liabilities  and  equity  instruments  issued  by  the  Group  are  classified  in  accordance  with  the 
substance  of  the  contractual  arrangements  entered  into  and  the  definitions  of  a  financial  liability  and  an 
equity instrument. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of 
direct  issue costs.  Convertible  financial instruments  denominated  in foreign currencies  are  not  treated as 
compound financial instruments on initial recognition or subsequently, including when the repayment of the 
instrument is agreed at a specific sterling rate using funds held in escrow. 

Interest bearing bank loans, overdrafts and other loans are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct 
issue  costs.  Finance  costs  are  accounted  for  on  an  accruals  basis  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income using the effective interest method.  

Revenue 

Revenue  is  recognised  as  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable  and  represents  the 
amounts receivable for services delivered during the normal course of business. Revenue is recognised as 
the services are delivered.  

Data licensing 

Revenue  from  licensing  of  data  to  other  parties  is  recognised  in  full  upon  the  delivery  of  the  data  to  the 
licensee.   

Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

Amounts  included  in  the  financial  statements  involve  the  use  of  judgement  and/or  estimation.  These 
estimates  and  judgements  are  based  on  management’s  best  knowledge  of  the  relevant  facts  and 
circumstances,  having  regard  to  previous  experience,  but  actual  results  may  differ  from  the  amounts 
included in the financial statements. Information about such judgements and estimation is contained in the 
accounting policies and/or the notes to the financial statements, and the key areas are summarised below. 

Capitalisation of gas storage costs 

The assessment of whether costs incurred on gas storage development should be capitalised or expensed 
involves judgement. Any expenditure where it is not probable that future economic benefits will flow to the 
Group  are  expensed.  Management  considers  the  nature  of  the  costs  incurred  and  the  stage  of  project 
development and concludes whether it is appropriate to capitalise the costs. The key assumptions depend 
on whether it is probable that the expenditure will result future economic benefits that are attributable to the 
assets.  

Review of gas storage project asset carrying values 

The  assessment  of  capitalised  project  costs  for  any  indications  of  impairment  involves  judgement. When 
facts  or  circumstances  suggest  that  impairment  exists,  a  formal  estimate  of  recoverable  amount  is 
performed and an impairment loss recognised to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds recoverable 
amount. Recoverable amount is determined to be the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 
The  key  assumptions  are  the  net  income  expected  to  be  generated  from  the  facilities,  the  cost  of 
construction  and the  date  from  which  the facilities  become  operational.  Management  assigns  values  and 
dates  to  these  inputs  after  taking  into  account  market  information,  engineering  design  costing  and  the 
project programme. A discount rate of 8% is applied in determining gas storage project net present values.  
Salt  cavern  gas  storage  projects  are  long  term  investments  and  cash  flows  are  therefore  projected  over 
periods greater than 5 years. Engineering design provides for a project life of 40 years.  It is assumed that 
100% of a project’s capacity will be sold from the date that the capacity becomes operational. 

Recognition of contingent financial liability 

As detailed in note 20, the recognition or otherwise of the contingent liability arising from the January 2017 
Baron Oil Plc loan agreement requires judgement as to whether the Group will dispose of an interest on the 
Islandmagee project prior to 4 January 2019. As at the date of approval of the financial statements it is not 
possible to reliably determine whether or not such a disposal will occur and therefore the contingent liability 
has been recognised in full.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

3. 

Segment information 

The  directors  have  determined  the  Group’s  operating  segments  by  reference  to  the  risk  profile  of  the 
Group’s  activities,  which  are  affected  predominately  by  location  of  the  Group’s  assets.  The  Group’s 
continuing  gas  storage  operations  are  located  in  Northern  Ireland.  In  both  years  presented  petroleum 
exploration activities have been classified as discontinued operations. 

2017 

Discontinued 
Operations 
-exploration 
Total  

£ 
15,273 
(169,584) 
(26,361) 
- 
- 

Continuing operations – gas storage 

Northern 
Ireland  

£ 
- 
(541,942) 
- 
- 
- 

Central 
income and 
costs 
£ 
- 
(183,878) 
- 
(58,000) 
361 

Total  

£ 
- 
(725,820) 
- 
(58,000) 
361 

Revenue  
Management & administrative expenses  
Impairment of Exploration & Evaluation assets 
Finance expense 
Finance income  

Pre and post tax loss for the year  

(180,672) 

(541,942) 

(241,517) 

(783,459) 

Analysis of:  
Assets by segment  
Liabilities by segment  

44,702 
(44,702) 

8,466,155 
(1,454,689) 

309,432 
(291,147) 

8,775,587 
(1,745,836) 

- 

7,011,466 

18,285 

7,029,751 

Cash flows from discontinued operations 

Cash flows arising from discontinued operations comprise net cash used in discontinued operations of £154,311, 
and net cash used in investing activities of £6,902.  

2016 

Revenue  
Management & administrative expenses  
Profit on disposal of Exploration & Evaluation 
assets 
Impairment of Exploration & Evaluation assets 
Finance income  

  Discontinued 
Operations 
-exploration 
Total  

£ 
73,967 
(254,900) 

453,945 
(28,443) 
- 

Continuing operations – gas storage 

Northern 
Ireland  

£ 
500,000 
(494,146) 

Central 
income and 
costs 
£ 
- 
(183,589) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
121 

Total  

£ 
500,000 
(677,735) 

- 
- 
121 

Pre and post tax profit / (loss) for the year 

244,569 

5,854 

(183,468) 

(177,614) 

Analysis of:  
Assets by segment  
Liabilities by segment  

1,497,566 
(1,426,217) 

9,266,058 
(2,922,841) 

807,334 
(103,247) 

10,073,392  
(3,026,088) 

71,349 

6,343,217 

704,087 

7,047,304 

Cash flows from discontinued operations 

Cash flows arising from discontinued operations comprise net cash used in discontinued operations of £180,933, 
and net cash received from investing activities of £835,782. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

4. 

Revenue 

Revenue comprises: 
Licensing of seismic data 

5. 

Profit or loss before taxation 

Fees payable to the Group’s auditor and its associates: 
- for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements 
- for the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries  
- other services relating to taxation 
- all other services  
Depreciation  
Net foreign exchange loss  
Operating lease rentals – land and buildings 

Project management & company administrative expenditure 

Management & administrative expenditure paid in cash   
Advisor costs relating to Islandmagee Storage   
Advisor costs relating to Strategic Review and General Meeting 
Non-cash items: 
    Share options expense 
    Exchange differences 
    Depreciation 
Pre-licence costs written off  

Attributable to:   
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

6. 

Employee information 

Average number of  Executive Directors and staff 

Staff costs for the above persons and Non-executive Directors: 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Defined contribution pension plan expenditure and other costs 
Other staff costs 
Share based payments 

2017 
£ 

- 

- 

2017 
£ 

17,050 
12,950 
11,645 
3,400 
644 
371 
14,275 

2017 
£ 

820,714 
11,771 
61,904 

- 
371 
644 
- 

2016 
£ 

500,000 

500,000 

2016 
£ 

17,050 
12,950 
23,660 
3,825 
167 
23,180 
30,000 

2016 
£ 

853,850 
41,520 
- 

12,470 
23,180 
167 
1,448 

895,404 

932,635 

725,820 
169,584 

677,735 
254,900 

895,401 

932,635 

2017 
Number 

2016 
Number 

3 

£ 

446,282 
48,093 
3,509 
14,020 
- 

5 

£ 

467,848 
54,111 
10,412 
14,710 
12,470 

Staff costs before recoveries and capitalisation 

511,904 

559,551 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

7. 

Directors’ and key management emoluments and compensation 

 Group and Company 

2017 

Executive Directors 
Adrian Pocock (appointed 27 June 2017)  
Andrew Hindle (ceased 27 June 2017) 
Stewart McGarrity (ceased 27 June 2017) 
Anita Gardiner (resigned 25 June 2017) 
Non-executive directors 
Peter Wale (appointed 27 June 2017) 
Kenneth Ratcliff (ceased 27 June 2017) 
Maurice Hazzard (ceased 27 June 2017) 

Share based payment 
Employers national insurance contributions 

Benefits  

Pension 

Salary & 
fees 
£ 

7,404 
82,305 
105,010 
104,635 

2,468 
28,385 
13,979 

£ 

- 
3,337 
2,670 
750 

- 
- 
- 

344,186 

6,757 

£ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Total 
2017 
£ 

7,404 
85,642 
107,680 
105,385 

2,468 
28,385 
13,979 

350,943 

- 
42,314 

393,257 

Total 
2016 
£ 

2016 

Executive Directors 
Andrew Hindle 
Stewart McGarrity 
Anita Gardiner  
Non-executive directors 
Kenneth Ratcliff 
Maurice Hazzard 
Alan Booth (resigned 11 November 2015)  

Salary & 
fees 
£ 

121,667 
113,333 
112,748 

29,969 
11,875 
4,167 

Benefits  

Pension 

£ 

3,684 
2,947 
834 

- 
- 
- 

£ 

- 
- 
1,587 

125,351 
116,280 
115,169 

- 
- 
- 

29,969 
11,875 
4,167 

Share based payment 
Employers national insurance contributions 

393,759 

7,465 

1,587 

402,811 

9,928 
48,235 

460,974 

On  1  October  2015,  the  Company  implemented  a  Performance  Incentive  Scheme  under  which  voluntary 
salary reductions were taken to preserve the Group’s cash resources. The scheme ended on 30 September 
2016 without the crystallisation of any incentive payments under the scheme.      

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

7.   Directors’ and key management emoluments and compensation (continued) 

Aggregate  emoluments  above  include  amounts  for  the  value  of  options  to  acquire  ordinary  shares  in  the 
Company  granted  or  held  by  directors.  No  director  held  any  Enterprise  Management  Incentive  or  other 
options at 31 July 2017 and no options were exercised by any person who was a director at any time during 
the 2017 and 2016 financial years. 

Executive  Directors  and  directors’ indemnity  insurance premiums  of  £15,914  (2016:  £15,624)  were  paid in 
respect of all directors. Since October 2015 no director has participated in the Group Stakeholder Pension 
Plan.  

8. 

Share based payment plans 

A share based payment plan was created in the year ended 31 July 2008. All directors and employees are 
entitled  to  a  grant  of  options  subject  to  the  Board  of  directors’  approval.  The  options  do  not  have  a  cash 
settlement  alternative.  The  options  granted  are  Enterprise  Management  Incentive  share  options  for 
qualifying  employees.  The  following  table  illustrates  the  number  and  weighted  average  exercise  prices 
(WAEP) of, and movements in, share options during the year.  

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year  
Forfeited during the year 
Outstanding at the end of the year 

2017 
Number 

6,379,167 
- 
- 
6,379,167 

2017 
  WAEP 
£ 
0.1807 
- 
- 
0.1807 

2016 
Number 

6,379,167 
- 
- 
6,379,167 

2016 
  WAEP 
£ 
0.1807 
- 
- 
0.1807 

Exercisable at the end of the year 

6,379,167 

0.1807 

6,379,167 

0.1807 

The range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year was £0.10 - £2.28. The weighted 
average remaining option life for the share options outstanding at 31 July 2017 is 4 years (2016: 5 years). 
The fair value of equity settled options granted is estimated as at the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes 
model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.  

9. 

Retirement benefits  

The  Group  operates  a  defined  contribution  retirement  plan  for  all  qualifying  employees  who  wish  to 
participate. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in funds under the control 
of  independent  trustees.  The  total  cost  charged  to  expenses  of  £3,509  (2016:  £10,412)  represents 
contributions payable to the scheme by the Group at rates specified in the rules of the scheme for the  year. 
As at 31 July 2017, employer and employee contributions of £Nil (2016: £585) due in respect of the current 
period had not been paid over to the scheme.  

10. 

Finance income 

Interest on bank deposits 

2017 
£ 

361 

2016 
£ 

121 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

11. 

Income tax 

2017 
£ 

2016 
£ 

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 
July 2017 and 2016 are: 

a) Income tax recognised in profit or loss 

Continuing operations 
Current income tax charge/(credit) 
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 

Total Current tax 

Deferred tax charge/(credit) 

- 

origination and reversal of timing differences 

Total deferred tax 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

b) A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of 
accounting loss from continuing operations for the years ended 
31 July 2017 and 2016 is as follows: 

Accounting loss before tax from continuing operations 

(783,459) 

(177,614) 

Loss on continuing activities multiplied by the standard rate of tax 
(19.67%; 2016: 20%) 
Expenses not permitted for tax purposes  
Tax losses carried forward 
Items not subject to tax 

(154,106) 
11,535 
142,571 
- 

(35,524) 
2,527 
67,693 
(34,696) 

- 

- 

The accounting loss from discontinued operations is £180,672 (2016 – profit - £244,569). No tax charge / 
credit  arises  in  2017  due  to  expenses  not  permitted  for  tax  purposes  and  losses  carried forward.  No  tax 
charge arose on the 2016 profit as the profit was not subject to tax.  

c) Factors that may affect the future tax charge 

The  Group  has  trading  losses  of  £5,700,467  (2016:  £4,821,243)  which  may  reduce  future  tax  charges. 
Future tax charges may also be reduced by capital allowances on cumulative capital expenditure. 
No balance is recognised due to the uncertainty of future results. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

12.  Earnings per share 

(Loss) profit  
The  (loss) profit for the purposes of basic and diluted loss per share 
being the net (loss) profit  attributable to equity shareholders 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Continuing and discontinued operations 

Number of shares 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of:  
Basic earnings per share 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Continuing and discontinued operations 

2017 
£ 

2016 
£ 

(783,459) 
(180,672) 
(964,131) 

(177,614) 
244,569 
66,955 

259,405,983 

172,318,503 

(0.30)p 
(0.07)p 
(0.37)p 

(0.10)p 
0.14p 
0.04p 

For 2017, the share options were not dilutive as a loss was incurred. For 2016 the share options were not 
dilutive as the exercise price on all options in issue was in excess of the average price of the Company’s 
shares throughout the year.  

13. 

(Loss) profit attributable to InfraStrata plc 

The  loss  for  the  period  dealt  with  in  the  financial  statements  of  InfraStrata  plc  was  £214,326  (2016  profit: 
£722,481).  As  provided  by  s408  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  no  statement  of  comprehensive  income  is 
presented in respect of InfraStrata plc. 

14. 

Intangible assets – Gas Storage Development 

Group 
£ 

Company 
£ 

Cost  

At 1 August 2015 

Additions 

Grant accrual during year (note 19) 

At 31 July 2016 

Additions 

Net book value 
At 31 July 2017 

Capitalised finance costs 

5,704,951 

608,760 

(197,597) 

6,116,114 

475,188 

6,591,302 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Additions  during  the  year  to  31  July  2017  include  capitalised  finance  costs  totalling  £16,002  (2016  - 
£135,843).  

Capital and other commitments  

In the event that the project does not proceed to development IMSL would have an obligation to reinstate the 
area  of  the  well-pad  which  has  already  been  constructed.  This  is  an  unrecognised  contingent  liability 
estimated at £100,000 (2016: £100,000). At 31 July 2017 the Group had capital commitments of £nil (2016: 
£Nil relating to the project.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

15. 

Intangible assets – Exploration & Evaluation 

Cost  

At 1 August 2015 

Additions 
Disposals 
Impairments 

At 31 July 2016 

Additions 
Disposals  
Impairments  

Net book value 
At 31 July 2017 

Group 
£ 

Company 
£ 

429,139 

280,877 

43,158 
(424,395) 
(28,443) 

43,158 
(276,133) 
(28,443) 

19,459 

19,459 

6,902 
- 
(26,361) 

6,902 
- 
(26,361) 

- 

- 

The  Company’s  interest  in  exploration  licence  PL1/10  was  assigned  on  16  February  2017  with  no 
consideration payable. The Company’s interest in exploration licence P2123 was relinquished on 19 December 
2016.  

The Company has a retained Net Profits Interest in each of exploration licences P1918, P2222 and P2235. No 
value  has  been  ascribed  to  the  Net  Profits  Interests  retained  on  each  of  the  licence  interests  as  it  is  not 
possible to determine a reliable fair value for these instruments.  

16. 

Property, plant and equipment   

Group 

Cost  
At 1 August 2015 
Additions 

At 31 July 2016 
Additions 
Written-off 

At 31 July 2017 

Depreciation 
At 1 August 2015 
Charge for the year 

At 31 July 2016   
Charge for the year 
Written-off 

At 31 July 2016 

Net book value 
At 31 July 2017 

Freehold 
property 
£ 

Office 
equipment 
£ 

Total 
£ 

523,418 
458 

523,876 
- 
(83,776) 

83,318 
458 

83,776 
- 
(83,776) 

- 

440,100 

82,965 
167 

82,965 
167 

83,132 
644 
(83,776) 

- 

- 

83,132 
644 
(83,776) 

- 

440,100 

440,100 
- 

440,100 
- 
- 

440,100 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

440,100 

At 31 July 2016 

440,100 

644 

440,744 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

16. 

Property, plant and equipment  (continued) 

Company 

Cost  
At 1 August 2015 
Additions 

At 31 July 2016 
Additions 
Written-off 

At 31 July 2017 

Depreciation 
At 1 August 2015 
Charge for the year 

At 31 July 2016   
Charge for the year 
Written-off 

At 31 July 2017 

Net book value 
At 31 July 2017 

At 31 July 2016 

17. 

Investments  

Company 

Investment in subsidiaries  

Cost 
Balance at 1 August 2016 and 31 July 2017  

Impairment 
Balance at 1 August 2016 and 31 July 2017 

Net book value 
Balance at 31 July 

Investment in subsidiaries 

Freehold 
property 
£ 

Office 
equipment 
£ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
£ 

18,172 
458 

18,630 
- 
(18,630) 

18,172 
458 

18,630 
- 
(18,630) 

- 

- 

17,819 
167 

17,986 
644 
(18,630) 

17,819 
167 

17,986 
644 
(18,630) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

644 

644 

2017 
£ 

2016 
£ 

15,247,011 

15,247,011 

(15,247,011) 

(15,247,011) 

- 

- 

The Company’s subsidiary undertakings at 31 July 2017**, all of which are wholly owned unless indicated 
otherwise, are as follows: 

InfraStrata UK Limited  

Holding and corporate 

England 

InfraStrata UK Limited owns the following 
subsidiary undertakings: 
Islandmagee Storage Limited (90% owned*) 

Sub surface gas storage developer  Northern Ireland 

Infrastrata UK Limited’s registered office address is 200 Strand, London, England, WC2R 1DJ. Islandmagee 
Storage Limited’s registered office address is 8 Portmuck Road, Islandmagee, Larne, Co Antrim, Northern 
Ireland, BT40 3TW, 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

17. 

Investments (continued) 

Company 

Investment in subsidiaries  

* In September 2016 InfraStrata UK Limited increased its interest in Islandmagee Storage Limited from 65% 
to 90% effected by the issue of new shares in  Islandmagee Storage Limited which reduced Moyle’s interest 
from 35% to 10%. The transaction will mean that when the construction and operation of the facility is certain 
or when the current shareholders’ interests in the project are monetised Moyle will no longer have to advance 
IMSL approximately £2m plus interest to enable Islandmagee Storage Limited to partially repay shareholders 
loans paid to date by InfraStrata UK Limited. As detailed in note 29, after the year end InfraStrata UK Limited 
increased its ownership to 100%. 

Under the terms of a preliminary shareholder agreement entered into by InfraStrata UK Limited and Moyle in 
January 2010, InfraStrata UK Limited continues to assume one hundred percent of the risks and rewards of 
ownership of Islandmagee Storage Limited (including voting rights) until such time as Moyle settles its share 
of the intercompany loan to Islandmagee Storage Limited when the construction and operation of the facility is 
certain  or  when  the  current  shareholders’  interests  in  the  project  are  monetised.  Therefore  InfraStrata  plc 
includes 100% of the results, assets and liabilities of Islandmagee Storage Limited in its financial statements.  

**  During  the  year  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  Portland  Gas  Limited,  Portland  Gas  Storage  Limited  and 
Portland Gas Transportation Limited were dissolved. These companies had no assets or liabilities other than 
loans from or to other group companies which had been fully impaired in the Company’s financial statements 
at 31 July 2016.  

The Company has impaired its investment in InfraStrata UK Limited and loan receivable from InfraStrata UK 
Limited as required. 

18. 

Trade and other receivables 

Amounts due from Group undertakings 
Trade receivables 
Other receivables  
Prepayments  

Group 
2017  
£ 

- 
44,702 
32,708 
21,308 

Group 
2016  
£ 

- 
1,104,115 
37,587 
40,870 

Company 
2017 
£ 

7,113,671 
44,702 
31,549 
21,308 

Company 
2016 
£ 

5,873,052 
1,104,115 
37,462 
35,221 

98,718 

1,182,572 

7,211,230 

7,049,850 

An element of the Company and Group’s credit risk is attributable to its trade and other receivables.  Based 
on prior experience and an assessment of the current economic environment, the directors did not consider 
any  provision  for  irrecoverable  amounts  was  required  and  consider  that  the  carrying  amounts  of  these 
assets approximates to their fair value. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

19.      Grants and short-term borrowings 

Short-term borrowings and restricted cash 

In  May  2015,  the  Company  concluded  a  Convertible  Loan  Facility  Agreement  with  Baron  Oil  Plc  (“Baron”) 
under  which  Baron  provided a  loan  for  €1.8  million (£1,400,364)  to  InfraStrata  which  was  used  as  working 
capital  to  bridge  the  receipt  of  the  CEF  grant,  70%  of  which  amounting  to  €1.75  million  (£1,358,063)  was 
received from the EU in May 2016 and placed into an escrow arrangement as security for the loan. In August 
2016, the loan was repaid in full by release to Baron of the £1,358,063 held in escrow, a payment of £42,301 
and a  further payment  of  £136,134  for  the  interest  on  the  loan  which  had  been  accrued and capitalised  to 
intangible  gas  storage  development  costs  at  31  July  2016.  Following  a  revision  to  the  terms  of  the 
Convertible Loan Facility Agreement announced on 26 September 2016, Baron had an accompanying option 
to  acquire  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  InfraStrata  that  represented  16.666% of  the enlarged  ordinary 
share capital of InfraStrata (from time to time) for a payment of £1,536,498. This option expired on 31 March 
2017 without being exercised.  

On 5 January 2017, the Company entered into a new secured loan agreement with Baron for a facility of up 
to  £300,000  to  provide  working  capital  for  the  Group  and  £200,000  of  this  facility  was  drawn  down  during 
January 2017. On 29 March 2017, the Company  repaid the £200,000 drawn down on the loan facility  with 
Baron. The loan facility was cancelled and its various security arrangements were released. The Company is 
exposed to a contingent financial liability arising from this loan agreement – see note 20.  

Grant received in advance 

In May 2016, the Company signed a further grant agreement with the  European Commission’s Connecting 
Europe Facility in relation to the Islandmagee gas storage project for a maximum of  €4.024 million or up to 
50% of the costs of Front End Engineering and Design (“FEED”) for the project.  An advance of 40% of the 
maximum  grant  amounting  to  €1.6  million  has  since  been  held  in  in  a  Euro  denominated  bank  account 
(included  in  Cash  and  cash  equivalents  in  the  statement  of  financial  position)  pending  completion  of  the 
remaining 50% funding required to match the grant and is included in the statement of financial position as a 
current liability.  

At the prevailing year end exchange rate the cash  balance included in the statement of financial position is 
£1,432,408 (2016: £1,350,781) and the grant received in advance is £1,440,913 (2016: £1,358,886).   

20. 

Financial liability  

Following repayment and cancellation of the 5 January 2017 loan (see note 19 above) Baron remains entitled 
to receive an additional £200,000 (the “Additional Payment”) in the event of a sale or disposal by InfraStrata 
or  its  subsidiaries,  Islandmagee  Storage  Limited  and  InfraStrata  UK  Limited,  of  substantially  all  of  their 
assets, which comprise interests in the Islandmagee gas storage project, and/or a change in control of  the 
Company, Islandmagee Storage Limited or InfraStrata UK Limited, within two years from the date of the loan 
agreement. In the event of a partial disposal of the Company, Islandmagee Storage Limited or InfraStrata UK 
Limited's interests in the Islandmagee gas storage project (whereby the Company and InfraStrata UK Limited 
retain control of Islandmagee Storage Limited), the Additional Payment will be reduced to £100,000, with the 
remaining  £100,000  payable  in  the  event  of  a  subsequent  disposal  or  change  in  control  of  Islandmagee 
Storage Limited or the Islandmagee gas storage project during the two year period.  

Under IAS 39 - Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement the Company is required to recognise 
the fair value of this contingent settlement financial liability at inception and to subsequently recognise the 
liability  at  its  amortised  cost,  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  adjusting  the  expected  future  cash 
flows as required. Establishing the fair value of the liability and subsequently its amortised cost requires the 
determination of the expected future cash flows; if it is not possible to reliably estimate these, then the full 
contractual cash flows are used. The directors are currently unable to reliably determine whether a change 
in control of InfraStrata or a sale or partial disposal of its subsidiaries or their interests in the Islandmagee 
gas  storage  will  take  place  in  the  period  to  4  January  2019.  Therefore,  the  full  liability  of  £200,000  was 
recognised  at  inception  as  a  financial  liability  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position.  In 
establishing this fair value, discounting for the time value of money has been ignored as immaterial   

At inception, IAS 39 requires that the liability initially recognised be deferred thus creating a corresponding 
asset which is amortised as an expense to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income over the 
two  year  period  from  5  January  2017.  The  amortisation  is undertaken  on  a  straight line basis, save that  if 
there is a reduction in the amortised cost of the corresponding liability arising from reductions in expected 
future cash flows, the amortisation will be accelerated accordingly.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

20. 

Financial liability (continued) 

Amortisation for the period 5 January to 31 July 2017 of £58,000 has been classified as a finance expense in 
the statement of comprehensive income. The remaining  asset has been recognised as a deferred liability, 
with £42,000 included as a non-current asset and £100,000 as a current asset being the proportion of the 
liability which is expected to be amortised within twelve months.  

The expect future cash flows will be reviewed at each period end and to the extent the future cash out flows 
are not expected to crystallise, the amortised cost of the liability will be adjusted, resulting in corresponding 
credits  to  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  If  the  expected  future  cash  flows  are 
subsequently reinstated, the liability is increased and a debit to the consolidated statement comprehensive 
income will arise.  As at the year end, it is still not possible to reliability determine if there will be a change in 
ownership of the subsidiaries and therefore the contingent liability continues to be recognised in full. 

21. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Group 
2017 
£ 

Group 
2016 
£ 

Company 
2017 
£ 

Company 
2016 
£ 

Restricted cash 
Cash at bank 

- 
1,548,169 

1,358,063 
2,454,006 

- 
1,545,779 

1,358,063 
2,442,818 

1,548,169 

3,812,069 

1,545,779 

3,800,881 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value.  The credit risk 
on liquid funds is limited because the counter-parties are banks with high credit ratings. 

22. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade creditors 
Preference shares (note 24) 
Other taxation and social security 
Accruals  

Group 
2017  
£ 

71,889 
12,500 
18,949 
46,287 

Group 
2016  
£ 

Company 
2017 
£ 

Company 
2016 
£ 

550,253 
12,500 
707,331 
422,971 

64,935 
12,500 
18,949 
20,802 

548,303 
12,500 
707,643 
363,031 

149,625 

1,693,055 

117,186 

1,631,577 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

23.  Financial assets and liabilities 

The Group and Company’s financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, short-term borrowings 
and  items  such  as  trade  and other  receivables  and  trade  and  other  payables  which  arise  directly  from the 
Group’s  operations.  The  Group’s  operations  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks  including  credit  risk, 
interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk and liquidity risk. Given the size of the Group, the directors 
have  not  delegated  the  responsibility  of  monitoring  financial  risk  management  to  a  subcommittee  of  the 
Board. The objectives of the financial instrument policies are to reduce the Group and Company’s exposure 
to  financial  risk.  The  policies  set  by  the  Board  of  directors  are  implemented  by  the  Company’s  finance 
department.  

Credit risk 

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the Group and Company policy is to only deal with counter 
parties with high credit ratings. With the exception of the funds held in an escrow account and classified as 
restricted cash at 31 July 2016, the Group has held all funds in Bank of Scotland during the last two years. In 
the  directors’  view  there  is  a  low  risk  of  the  bank  holding  the  Group’s  funds  at  year  end  failing  in  the 
foreseeable future.  

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to 
credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Trade and other receivables 
Due from subsidiary undertakings 
Restricted cash 
Cash and cash equivalents  

Group 
2017 
£ 

70,349 
- 
- 
1,548,169 

Group 
2016 
£ 
- 
1,141,702 
- 
1,358,063 
2,454,006 

Company 
2017 
£ 

70,349 
7,113,671 
- 
1,545,779 

Company 
2016 
£ 
- 
1,141,577 
5,873,052 
1,358,063 
2,442,818 

The reconciling items between the trade and other receivables presented above and that presented in note 
18 are VAT receivable and prepayments. No receivables are past due but not impaired. 

Interest rate risk 

The Company and Group are exposed to interest rate risk as a result of positive cash balances, denominated 
in sterling and in euros, which earn interest at variable rates. Any surplus cash is held on deposit with Bank 
of Scotland. An effective interest rate increase or decrease by 1% on the cash and cash equivalents balance 
at  year  end  would  result  in  a  before  tax  financial  effect  of  an  increase  or  decrease  of  £15,482  (2016: 
£24,540). 

As disclosed in note 19, the Group and Company’s short-term borrowings at 31 July 2016 bore interest at a 
fixed rate of 8% and were repaid in full with interest in August 2016. 

Foreign currency risk 

At 31 July 2017, €1.6 million (£1,440,913) received in advance in respect of a grant for the FEED study on 
Islandmagee gas storage project was held in a Euro denominated bank account pending completion of the 
remaining 50% funding required to match the grant. The value of the amount received will be converted into 
sterling when the match funding has been secured to pay for suppliers on the FEED study in sterling.    

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

23.  Financial assets and liabilities (continued) 

The currency risk disclosures are as follows:  

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Grant received in advance 
Short term convertible borrowings and accrued interest 

Group 
2017 

USD 
- 

Group 
2016 

USD 
£1,046 

Euros 
£1,432,408 
(£1,440,913) 
- 

Euros 
£1,350,781 
(£1,358.886) 
(£178,435) 

The book value of financial assets and liabilities disclosed is considered to be equal to fair value. 

Liquidity risk 

The total carrying value of Group and Company financial liabilities is disclosed in note 21 (trade and other 
payables) and in note 20 (financial liability). The Company seeks to issue share capital or dispose of assets 
when  external  funds  are  required.  The  reconciling  items  between  the  contractual  maturities  presented 
below  and  that  presented  in  notes  21  and  20  are  taxes  and  accruals.  The  following  table  shows  the 
contractual  maturities  of  the  Group’s  and  Company’s  financial  liabilities,  all  of  which  are  measured  at 
amortised cost.  

Trade & other payables 
Within one month  
More than one month less than one year 

Short term Borrowings  
Within one month 
More than one month less than one year 

Financial liability (Note 20) 

Within one month 
More than one month less than one year  
More than one year 

Group 
2017  
£ 

Group 
2016  
£ 

Company  
2017 
£ 

Company 
2016 
£ 

71,889 
- 

550,253 
- 

64,935 
- 

548,303 
- 

- 
- 

- 

200,000 

1,400,364 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

200,000 

1,300,364 
- 

- 
- 
- 

24. 

Share capital and redeemable preference shares  

Share capital classed as equity  

Number 

2017 
£ 

Number 

2016 
£ 

Ordinary shares of 0.01p 
Ordinary shares of 1p 
Deferred shares of 1p 
Second deferred shares of 0.01p 

376,041,599 
- 
895,424,391 
18,616,118,301 

37,604 
- 
8,954,244 
1,861,612 

- 
188,041,599 
895,424,391 
- 

- 
1,880,416 
8,954,244 
- 

10,853,460 

10,834,660 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

24. 

Share capital and redeemable preference shares (continued) 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 
Ordinary shares  

1p Ordinary Shares 

0.01p Ordinary Shares 

Total 

Number 

£ 

Number 

At 31 July 2015 

151,991,599 

1,519,916 

Issue of 1p ordinary shares 

36,050,000 

360,500 

- 

At 31 July 2016 

188,041,599 

1,880,416 

- 

- 

- 

£ 

- 

- 

- 

£ 

1,519,916 

360,500 

1,880,416 

Share subdivision  

(188,041,599) 

(1,880,416) 

188,041,599 

18,804 

(1,861,612) 

Issue of 0.01p Ordinary shares 

At 31 July 2017 

- 

- 

- 

- 

188,000,000 

18,800 

18,800 

376,041,599 

37,604 

37,604 

Allotted, called and fully paid  
Deferred Shares 

1p Deferred Shares 

Number 

£ 

0.01p Second Deferred 
Shares 
£ 

Number 

Total  

£ 

At 31 July 2015 and 31 July 2016 

895,424,391 

8,954,244 

- 

- 

8,954,244 

Share subdivision 

- 

- 

18,616,118,301 

1,861,612 

1,861,612 

At 31 July 2017 

895,424,391 

8,954,244 

18,616,118,301 

1,861,612 

10,815,856 

Redeemable preference shares of £1 each  
(classified as liabilities) 

At 31 July 2017, 2016 and 2015  

Allotted called up and part paid 

Number 

£ 

50,000 

12,500 

On  31  January  2017,  following  approval  at  the  Company’s  AGM,  the  existing  ordinary  shares  of  1  pence 
each  were  subdivided  into  1  New  Ordinary  Share  of  0.01  penny  and  99  Second  Deferred  Shares  of  0.01 
penny each.  

Neither the Deferred Shares nor Second Deferred Shares carry any rights to vote or any dividend rights, are 
not admitted to AIM and holders will only be entitled to a payment on return of capital or winding up of the 
Company after each of the holders of the Ordinary Shares has received a payment of £10,000,000 on each 
such share.      

On  3  March  2017,  the  Company  issued  162,000,000  shares  of  0.01  penny  each  at  0.5  pence  to  raise 
£810,000,  before  expenses,  to  institutional  and  other  shareholders.  The  expenses  of  the  issue  totalled 
£55,580. 

On 1 June 2017, the Company issued 26,000,000 shares of 0.01 penny each at 0.5 pence to raise £130,000, 
before expenses, to institutional and other shareholders.  The expenses of the issue totalled £9,191. 

Details of share issues post year end are given in note 29.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

24. 

Share capital and redeemable preference shares (continued) 

Preference shares 

The  preference  shares  carry  the  right  to  an  annual  dividend  out  of  distributable  profits  of  0.00001%  per 
annum on the amount for the time being paid up on each such share and do not carry any voting rights. The 
Company  may  redeem  the  shares  at  any  time  by  giving  preference  shareholders  one  week’s  notice. 
Preference shareholders may require the Company to redeem their shares at any time by giving six months’ 
notice.  In  each case,  any  redemption is  at  par and is subject  to  the provisions  of the  Companies  Act.  The 
preference shares are treated as short-term liabilities and included within trade payables. 

Authorised share capital 

The Company’s articles do not specify an authorised share capital.  

Objectives, policies and processes for managing capital 

The  Group’s  objectives  when managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  the  Group’s ability  to  continue  as a  going 
concern in order to achieve its operational objectives.  

The Group defines capital as being share capital plus reserves. The Board of directors monitors the level of 
capital  as  compared  to  the  Group’s  forecast  cash  flows  and  long  term  commitments  and  when  necessary 
issues new shares. Dilution of existing shareholder value is considered during all processes which may result 
in an alteration of share capital in issue. 

Ordinary  share  capital  in  issue  is  managed  as  capital  and  the  redeemable  preference  shares  in  issue  are 
managed as current liabilities. 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

25.  Merger reserve  

Company 

The  merger  reserve  arose  on  the  demerger  of  the  Portland  Gas  Group  of  companies  from  Egdon 
Resources  Plc  when  the  Company  issued  shares  at  a  premium  to  their  nominal  value  on  acquisition  of 
InfraStrata UK Limited. The reserve is not distributable.  

Group 

The  merger  reserve  represents  the  difference  between  the  nominal  value  of  the  shares  issued  on  the 
demerger and the combined share capital and share premium  of InfraStrata UK Limited at the date of the 
demerger.  

26. 

Share based payment reserve 

The reserve for share based payments is used to record the value of equity settled share based payments 
awarded  to  employees  and  transfers  out  of  this  reserve  are  made  upon  the  exercise  or  expiration  of  the 
share  awards.  The  transfer  in  of  £12,470  in  2016  related  to  the  share  option  expense  for  the  year.  There 
were  no  options  forfeited  or  exercised  during  the  year  (2016:  £nil).  For  further  information  on  the  share 
based payment scheme see note 8.  

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 July 2017 

27.  Operating lease commitments 

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 31 July are as follows: 

Amounts due: 
Within one year 

Land and 
buildings 
2017 
£ 

Land and 
buildings 
2016 
£ 

- 

15,000 

Operating  lease  payments  represent  rentals  payable  by  the  Group  for  office  premises.  The  lease  was 
terminated in January 2017.   

28. 

Related party transactions  

Group and Company 

Until January 2017 InfraStrata plc leased the Group’s head office from Toffee Limited, a company of which 
Andrew  Hindle  (director of  InfraStrata  plc until  27 June  2017)  is  a  director and  shareholder.  The  rent and 
service charges paid during the period were £14,275 (2016: £32,500) and an additional £4,460 was paid for 
associated charges. The balance outstanding at 31 July 2017 was £nil (2016: £nil).  

Company 

The  Company  has  related  party  relationships  with  its  subsidiaries  in  the  course  of  normal  operations. 
InfraStrata  plc  recovered  overhead,  technical  and  project  management  costs  from  Islandmagee  Storage 
Limited of £520,513 (2016: £468,539). Gross balances due to/from subsidiaries were £Nil (2016: £207,732) 
/ £15,531,994 (2016: £14,499,107). The amounts due from Group undertakings, which are unsecured, are 
stated net of an impairment provision of £8,418,323 (2016: £8,418,323). 

29. 

Events after the reporting period 

On 20 October 2017, InfraStrata completed a placing of 125,000,000 new ordinary shares of 0.01 penny at 
an issue price of 0.4 pence each to raise £457,586 after expenses. This was made in order to meet working 
capital expenses. 

The  Company  has  recently  announced  a  placing  to  raise  £375,000  before  expenses.  Once  completed,  the 
funds from this placing will fund the Company’s minimum levels of corporate costs and care and maintenance 
costs on the Project to the end of November 2018.   

In November 2017 a new non-executive board were announced. The chairman’s statement and the  Strategic 
report note activities since the financial year close of 31st July 2017. 

In December 2017, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, InfraStrata UK Limited increased its ownership in 
IMSL from 90% to 100% by acquiring the remaining 10% interest from Moyle Energy Investments Limited. 

The European Union confirmed the extension of the EU Grant, originally set to expire in December 2017, for 
an  additional  year  until  December  2018,  together  with  the  renewal  of  the  Project’s  status  as  a  Project  of 
Common Interest (PCI). 

30.  Control of the Group 

There is no ultimate controlling party of InfraStrata plc. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Letter of Notice of General Meeting 

(Non-Executive Chairman) 
(Chief Executive Officer) 
(Non-Executive Director) 
(Non-Executive Director) 

Registered office: 

200 Strand 
London 
WC2R 1DJ 

29 January 2018 

Directors: 

Graham Lyon 
Adrian Pocock 
Matthew Beardmore 
Karen Campbell 

Dear Shareholder 

1. 

Introduction 

Notice of the Company’s forthcoming general meeting to be held at 11:00 a.m. on 27 February 2018 (“GM” or 
“General Meeting”) appears on the following pages. 

2. 

Resolution to be proposed at the GM 

There is only one resolution to the proposed at the GM, which is the tabling of the annual report and accounts. 

A copy of the annual report and accounts (together with the Directors’ and Auditor’s reports on the annual report 
and accounts) for the Company for the financial year ended 31 July 2017 (the “Accounts”) has been sent to you 
with this document. Shareholders will be asked to receive the Accounts at the General Meeting. 

3. 

Recommendation 

Your Directors consider the Resolutions to be proposed at the GM to be in the best interests of the Company 
and its shareholders as a whole. Consequently, the Directors recommend shareholders to vote in favour of the 
Resolutions as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings totalling 15,070,043 Ordinary shares 
(representing 3.01 per cent. of the Company’s issued share capital as at the date of this letter). 

A form of proxy is included for use at the GM. Forms of proxy should be completed, signed and returned as soon 
as  possible  and  in  any  event  so  as  to  be  received  by  Link  Asset  Services  at  PXS1,  34  Beckenham  Road, 
Beckenham, Kent BR3 4ZF not less than 48 hours prior to the time appointed for the holding of the GM on 27 
February 2018. 

Completion of a proxy form will not prevent you from attending the GM in person if you so wish. 

Yours sincerely 

Graham Lyon 
Non-Executive Chairman 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

47 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of General Meeting 

Notice is  hereby  given  that  a General  Meeting  of  InfraStrata  plc  (the  “Company”)  will  be  held  at  the  offices  of 
Kerman  &  Co  LLP,  200  Strand,  London  WC2R  1DJ  on  27  February  2018  at  11:00  a.m.,  for  the  purpose  of 
passing the following Resolution, which will be proposed as an ordinary resolution. 

Ordinary Resolution 

1. 

To  receive  the  report of  the  Directors  and  the  audited accounts  of  the  Company  for  the year  ended 31 
July 2017, together with the report of the Auditor on those audited accounts. 

By order of the Board  

Simon W. Holden 
Company Secretary 

Notes: 

Registered office: 
200 Strand 
London  
WC2R 1DJ 

Dated: 29 January 2018 

(1)  A member  entitled  to  attend, speak  and  vote  is  entitled to  appoint  a  proxy  to  attend, speak  and  vote  on  his  behalf. A 

proxy need not be a member of the Company. 

(2)  A member must be registered as the holder of ordinary shares by 11:00 a.m. on 23 February 2018 in order to be entitled 

to vote at the meeting as a member in respect of those shares. 

(3)  Forms of proxy, together with any power of attorney under which it is executed or a notarially certified copy thereof, must 
be completed and, to be valid must reach the Registrar of the Company at Link Asset Services, PXS1, 34 Beckenham, 
Kent BR3 4ZF by 11:00 a.m. on 23 February 2018. Your attention is drawn to the other notes on the proxy form. 

(4) 

If  the  appointer  is  a corporation,  the  form  of  proxy  must  be  under  its common  seal  or  under  the  hand  of  an  officer  or 
attorney duly authorised. 

(5)  The appointment of a proxy does not preclude a member from attending and voting at the meeting. 

(6) 

In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, will be accepted to 
the exclusion of the vote of the other registered holder(s) and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order 
in which the names stand in the register of members. 

(7)  Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 only those shareholders on the Register of 
Shareholders  at  close  of  business  on  23  February  2018  shall  be  entitled  to  attend,  speak  and  vote  at  the  meeting  in 
respect  of  the  number  of  shares  registered  in  their  names  at  that  time.  If  the  meeting  is  adjourned  by  more  than  48 
hours, then to be so entitled, shareholders must be entered on the Company’s Register of Members 48 hours before the 
time appointed for holding the adjourned meeting or if the Company gives notice of the adjourned meeting, at the time 
specified in that notice. 

(8)  You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different shares. 
You may not appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share. To appoint more than one proxy, 
you  may  photocopy  this form. Please  indicate  the  proxy  holder’s  name  and the  number  of  shares  in  relation  to  which 
they  are  authorised  to  act  as  your  proxy  (which,  in  aggregate,  should  not  exceed  the  number  of shares  held  by  you). 
Please  also  indicate  if  the  proxy  instruction  is  one  of  multiple  instructions  being  given.  All  forms  must  be  signed  and 
should be returned together. 

(9)  As  at  the  close  of  business  on  26  January  2018  (the  last  business  day  prior  to  the  publication  of  this  notice),  the 
Company’s issued share capital comprised 501,041,599 ordinary shares of £0.0001 each. Each ordinary share carries 
the right to one vote at the annual general meeting of the Company and, therefore, the total number of voting rights in 
the Company as at the time and date given above is 501,041,599. 

(10)  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service 
may do so for the meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof by utilising the procedures described in the CREST Manual. 
CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed a 
voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the 
appropriate action on their behalf. 

In order for a proxy appointment made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (“a CREST 
Proxy  Instruction”)  must  be  properly  authenticated  in  accordance  with  Euroclear  UK  &  Ireland  Limited’s  (“EUI”) 
specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The 
message must be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (“RA10”) by 11:00 a.m. on 23 February 2018. 
For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message 
by the CREST Applications Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in 
the manner prescribed by CREST. The issuer’s agent ID is RA10. 

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that EUI does 
not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will 
therefore  apply  in  relation  to  the  input  of  CREST  Proxy  Instructions.  It  is  the  responsibility  of  the  CREST  member 
concerned  to  take  (or,  if  the  CREST  member  is  CREST  personal  member  or  sponsored  member  or  has  appointed  a 
voting service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall 
be  necessary  to  ensure that  a message  is transmitted  by means of  the  CREST system  by  any  particular time.  In  this 
connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in 
particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings. 

The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the 
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proxy Form 

INFRASTRATA PLC 
(Incorporated and registered in England with company number 06409712) 

Form of  Proxy  for  use  at  the  General Meeting  of  InfraStrata  plc  to  be  held  at  200  Strand,  London WC2R  1DJ  on  27 
February 2018 at 11:00 a.m. 

I/We, the undersigned, being (a) member/member(s) of InfraStrata plc, hereby appoint the Chairman of the GM or, 

Name of Proxy ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 

Number of shares ………………………… as my/our proxy to vote for me/us and on my/our behalf at the General Meeting of 
the  Company  to  be  held  at  11.00  a.m.  on  27  February  2018  at  200  Strand,  London  WC2R  1DJ  and  at  any  adjournment 
thereof. I/We wish my/our proxy to vote as shown below in respect of the resolutions set out in the Notice of the Meeting. 
Please indicate by ticking the box if this proxy appointment is one of multiple appointments being made □ 
For the appointment of one or more proxy, please refer to explanatory note 3 below. 

No.  Ordinary Resolutions 

1 

To receive the report and accounts for the year ended 31 July 2017 

For 

Against 

Vote 
withheld* 

If you want your proxy to vote in a certain way on the resolutions specified, please place an “X” in the appropriate box. If you 
fail to select any of the given options your proxy can vote as he/she chooses or can decide not to vote at all. The proxy can 
also vote on any other resolution that is put to the meeting. 

* The “Vote withheld” option is to enable you to abstain on any particular resolution. However, it should be noted that a “vote 
withheld”  is  not  a  vote  in  law  and  will  not  be  counted  in  the  calculation  of  the  proportion  of  the  votes  “For”  and  “Against”  a 
resolution. 

Signed ………………………………… 

Dated this …………………… day of …………………………………………………… 2018 

Name …………………………………………………………… 

Address ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 

Notes: 

1 

2 

3 

A proxy need not be a member of the Company but must attend the meeting to represent you. If you wish to appoint as 
a proxy a person other than the Chairman of the General Meeting (“GM”), please delete the words “the Chairman of 
the  GM”  and  insert  the  name  of  the  other  person.  All  alterations  made  to  this  Proxy  Form  must  be  initialled  by  the 
signatory. If  you sign  and  return  this Proxy  Form  with  no  name  inserted  in the  box,  the  Chairman  of  the  GM  will  be 
deemed to  be  your  proxy.  If the proxy  is  being  appointed  in  relation  to  less than  your  full  voting  entitlement,  please 
enter the number of shares in relation to which they are authorised to act as your proxy. If left blank your proxy will be 
deemed to be authorised in respect of your full voting entitlement (or if this Proxy Form has been issued in respect of a 
designated account for a shareholder, the full voting entitlement for that designated account). 

To be effective, this Proxy Form (together with any power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed, 
or  a  notarially  certified  copy  of  such  authority)  must  be  received  by  post  or  (during  normal  business  hours  only)  by 
hand at the office of the Company’s Registrars, being Link Asset Services at PXS1, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, 
Kent BR3 4ZF, by no later than 11:00 a.m. on 23 February 2018. 

You are entitled to appoint more than one proxy provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to a 
different share or shares held by you. You may not appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one 
share. To appoint more than one proxy, (an) additional Proxy Form(s) may be obtained by contacting the Registrars 
helpline  on  +44  (0)871  664  0300  (calls  cost  12p  per  minute  plus  network  extras)  or  you  may  photocopy  this  form. 
Please indicate next to the proxy holder’s name the number of shares in relation to which they are authorised to act as 
your proxy. Please also indicate by ticking the box provided if the proxy instruction is one of multiple instructions being 
given. All forms must be signed and should be returned together in the same envelope. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

49 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

Completion and return of this Proxy Form will not prevent you from attending in person and voting at the GM should 
you subsequently decide to do so. 

If you wish your proxy to cast all of your votes “For” or “Against” a resolution you should insert an “X” in the appropriate 
box. If you wish your proxy to cast only certain votes “For” and certain votes “Against”, insert the relevant number of 
shares in the appropriate box. In the absence of instructions, your proxy may vote or abstain from voting as he or she 
thinks fit on the specified resolution and, unless instructed otherwise, may also vote or abstain from voting as he or she 
things fit on any other business (including on a motion to amend a resolution to propose a new resolution or to adjourn 
the GM) which may properly come before the GM. 

The  “Vote  Withheld”  option  is  provided  to  enable  you  to  instruct  your  proxy  to  abstain  from  voting  on  a  particular 
resolution. A “Vote Withheld” is not a vote in law and will not be counted in the calculation of the proportion of the votes 
“For” or “Against” a resolution. The “Discretionary” option is provided to enable you to give discretion to your proxy to 
vote or abstain from voting on a particular resolution as he or she thinks fit. 

In  accordance  with  the  permission  in  Regulation  41  of  the  Uncertificated  Securities  Regulations  1001  (SI 2001  No. 
3755), only those holders of ordinary shares who are registered on the Company’s share register at close of business 
on 23 February 2018 shall be entitled to attend the above GM (or at close of business on the day which is two days 
before the day of any adjourned meeting) and to vote in respect of the number of shares registered in their names at 
that time. Changes to entries on the share register after at close of business on 23 February 2018 shall be disregarded 
in determining the rights of any person to attend and/or vote at the GM. 

This Proxy Form must be signed by the shareholder or his/her attorney. Where the shareholder is a corporation, the 
signature  must  be  under  seal  or  signed  by  a  duly  authorised  representative  stating  their  capacity  (e.g.  Director, 
secretary). In the case of joint shareholders, any one shareholder may sign this Proxy Form or may vote in person at 
the GM. If more than one joint shareholder is present at the GM either in person or by proxy, that one of them whose 
name stands first in the register of members in respect of the share shall alone be entitled to vote (whether in person 
or by proxy) in respect of it. 

To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy appointment using the methods set out above. Note that 
the  cut-off  time  for  receipt  of  proxy  appointments  (see  above)  also  apply  in  relation  to  amended  instructions;  any 
amended proxy appointment received after the relevant cut-off time will be disregarded.  

In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform the Company by sending notice in writing clearly stating 
your  intention  to  revoke  your  proxy  appointment  to  Company’s  Registrars,  being  Link  Asset  Services  at  PXS1,  34 
Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4ZF. In the case of a member which is a company, the revocation notice 
must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an officer of the company or an attorney for the 
company. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the revocation notice is signed (or a duly certified 
copy of such power or authority) must be included with the revocation notice. The revocation notice must be received 
by the Company no later than 48 hours before the time of the holding of the GM or any adjournment thereof. If you 
attempt  to  revoke  your  proxy  appointment  but  the  revocation  is  received  after  the  time  specified  then  your  proxy 
appointment will remain valid. If you have appointed a proxy and attend the GM in person, your proxy appointment will 
automatically be terminated. 

If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment in respect of the same share or shares, the appointment received 
last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take precedence. If the Company is unable to determine which 
was received last, none of the proxy appointments in respect of that share or shares shall be valid. 

InfraStrata plc – Annual Report and Financial Statements 2017 

50