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IntegraFin Holdings

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FY2021 Annual Report · IntegraFin Holdings
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ANNUAL REPORT  
AND FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Evolving.

OUR PURPOSE

The Group’s business model centres on making financial planning and 
investment easier. 

We enable clients and their families, through their financial adviser, to hold 
their investments, across all tax wrappers, on our insourced investment 
platform – Transact. We also provide advisers with a tool that supports 
end-to-end financial advice.

We facilitate all saving, inter-generational planning and investment activity 
through the Transact investment platform. We provide custody, tax wrapping, 
trading and reporting. We do not provide financial advice, we leave that to 
advisers that use our investment platform.

We make financial planning more efficient and straightforward through our 
people delivering great service through great systems. 

FINANCIAL YEAR 2021 HIGHLIGHTS 

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Funds Under Direction*: 

Revenue: 

£52.11bn  27% 

£123.7m   15% 

(2020: £41.09bn)

(2020: £107.3m)

Net inflows*: 

£4.95bn 

(2020: £3.59bn) 

Client numbers: 

208.6k 

(2020: 191.9k)

Operating profit attributable  
to shareholders: 

38% 

£63.2m  

(2020: £55.3m)

14% 

9% 

Profit after tax: 

£51.1m  

(2020: £45.5m)

12% 

Client retention: 

Earnings per share: 

(2020: 96%)

96% 

15.4p  

(2020: 13.7p)

12% 

Adviser numbers: 

Shareholder returns in 2021*: 

6.5k 

(2020: 6.2k)

5% 

10.0p  

(2020: 8.3p)

20% 

* Alternative performance measures (APMs)  
APMs are financial measures which are not defined by IFRS, these have been indicated with an asterisk. They are used 
in order to provide better insight into the performance of the Group. Further details are provided in the glossary, on 
page 202. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

Performance Highlights

Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Strategic Report

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Chair’s Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Company Statement of Comprehensive Income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Chief Executive Officer’s  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Company Statement of Financial Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Transact - Our Business Model . . . . . . 7

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Our Strategic Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Company Statement of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Key Performance Indicators . . . . . . . . 18

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Market Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Company Statement of Changes in Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Financial Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Notes to the Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Risk and Risk Management . . . . . . . . 40

Going Concern and Viability 

Other Information

Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Directors, Company Details, Advisers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

Corporate Social Responsibility . . . . 55

Glossary of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

Companies Act Section 172 . . . . . . . . 63

Glossary of Alternative Performance Measures (“APMs”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

Approval of the Strategic  

Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Governance

Board of Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Corporate Governance Report . . . . . 69

Audit and Risk Committee  

Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Nomination Committee Report . . . . . 82

Directors’ Remuneration Report . . . 87

Directors’ Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

Statement of Directors’  

Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   1

STRATEGIC REPORT

Richard Cranfield
Chair

CHAIR’S STATEMENT

Overview 

Our last financial year saw the 
continuing effects of COVID-19, with 
significant Government-driven fiscal 
interventions, and a clearer picture 
emerging of the economic 
consequences arising from the 
pandemic. The arrival of President 
Biden into office and continuing 
global tensions have been the 
geopolitical backdrop. In addition, in 
the UK, we are working through the 
consequences of Brexit, whilst in 
Australia the response to COVID-19 
has involved more lockdowns and 
some resourcing issues, as the 
country remains closed to most 
foreign travel.

Despite the prevailing economic 
instability, our performance has been 
very strong, and our people have 
coped extremely well with the 
challenges they have faced this year. 
Alexander Scott comments on the 
results in more detail in his Chief 
Executive Officer’s Review.

COVID-19

The UK has now had three separate 
lockdowns, whilst the team in 
Melbourne has had lockdowns and 
restrictions far more draconian than 
the UK. This has made it impossible 
for Mike Howard to attend meetings 
in person here in the UK; and has 
made recruitment and resourcing 
particularly challenging.

The Group remains proud that it did 
not furlough any staff, or take 
advantage of any other Government 
assistance. 

Time for Advice

On 11 January, we were pleased to 
acquire Time for Advice (T4A), and 
this is commented on in more detail 
by Alex in his report.

The IHP Board

The major change to executive 
management in financial year 2020 
was Alex becoming Group Chief 
Executive and Jonathan Gunby 
becoming Chief Executive of 
Integrated Financial Arrangements 
Ltd (IFAL). These changes have 
bedded in well and we have recruited 
Tom Dunbar as Chief Development 
Officer at IFAL in the current year.

At the Group level, Neil Holden 
stepped down from the IntegraFin 
Holdings plc (IHP) board on 1 
September 2021, having been a 
director of the Group’s parent 
Company for over 10 years. We are 
immensely grateful for Neil’s many 
contributions over the years; 
particularly through the IPO process 
in 2018, and chairing both the IFAL 
Audit Committee and IntegraLife UK 
(ILUK), roles that Neil will continue to 
hold.

2    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Closing

This has been my second year as 
Chair and I have been enormously 
impressed with how the business has 
adapted to the very real challenges 
and flourished. As I mentioned last 
year, the business is highly 
professional and puts its customers 
front and centre. 

The members of the board would like 
to thank again all our hard working 
colleagues for their extended efforts 
dealing with the continuing challenge 
posed by the pandemic, and the 
social and financial consequences 
that are continuing to flow from it. 
These results, the published clients’ 
satisfaction surveys, and our ranking 
within the platform sector are the 
product of their efforts.

Richard Cranfield 
Chair

15 December 2021 

On pages 63 to 64, we present our 
Section 172 (s172) statement, which 
sets out how we consider our key 
stakeholders in our decision making 
and the key decisions we have made 
throughout the financial year. 

Victoria, in addition to her role as 
SID, has become the non-executive 
director for environmental and social 
sustainability and Rita has become 
the non-executive director for 
employee engagement, we thank 
both Victoria and Rita for stepping up 
in this way. 

The Board effectiveness review and 
review of the Chair is discussed on 
page 72. 

Remuneration

The Directors’ Remuneration Report 
is set out on page 87.

Dividend

In line with our dividend policy* and 
in recognition of our financial 
performance, we have declared a 
second interim dividend of 7.0 pence 
per ordinary share. Together with our 
first interim dividend paid in June of 
3.0 pence per ordinary share, this 
takes the total dividend to 10.0 
pence per ordinary share. 

On 22 September 2021, Rita Dhut 
joined us as a director of IHP. Rita’s 
award winning investment experience 
and continuing advisory and 
technology roles are of great value to 
the board and we are looking forward 
to working with Rita. 

Governance and culture

This is the second year that the 2018 
UK Corporate Governance Code (the 
Code) has applied to the Group. 
Confirmation of how we have 
complied with the Code for the year 
under review is set out on page 69.

We take great care of our corporate 
culture and values - which are 
reflected both in our staff relations 
and in our interactions with customers 
and other key stakeholders. It is 
particularly pleasing that we continue 
to rank so highly in client service polls 
undertaken by Investment Trends and 
CoreData, and that our senior staff 
have such longevity with the Group. 

Following the 2021 AGM, Victoria 
Cochrane, as Senior Independent 
Director (SID), and Christopher 
Munro, as Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee, offered to meet with our 
major shareholders and had in depth 
meetings with several of them. 
Constructive, transparent and open 
engagement with our stakeholders 
outside of the boardroom forms a 
critical aspect of board-level activity. 

We have taken on board feedback 
from shareholders and sought to 
address their concerns, as set out in 
the meetings referred to above. We 
have rigorous Audit and Risk, and 
Remuneration Committees, which 
meet regularly and review in depth 
the work of the executives. We are 
committing significant resources to 
enhancing our corporate governance 
processes and its constituent parts. 
The Nomination Committee led the 
process of selecting Rita, having run a 
thorough external search, and we are 
delighted she has agreed to join us.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   3

STRATEGIC REPORT 
continued

Alexander Scott 
Chief Executive Officer

CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER’S STATEMENT 

Overview

It has been another year of 
significant macro volatility. Our first 
quarter was one of increased 
optimism, as lockdowns started to 
ease and efficacious COVID-19 
vaccines began to emerge. Then, less 
than a fortnight after the first UK 
vaccination was administered on 8 
December 2020, the UK was forced 
back into full lockdown, the Brexit 
transition period ended, with many 
loose ends, and the US Capitol 
building was stormed.

It has been a little calmer since, but 
many things remain far from normal. 
The time taken to administer 
vaccines across all age groups has 
meant our staff have continued to 
predominantly work from home, 
delivering our services remotely as 
effectively and efficiently as they can, 
and I thank them sincerely for their 
resilience, hard work and good 
humour throughout these trying 
times. 

Understandably, the confidence of 
our people about returning to office 
working remains low, with concerns 
about travelling on crowded public 
transport being the major anxiety. As 
long as the threat of another UK 
lockdown remains a serious 
possibility, we will retain our 
voluntary office attendance policy.

We have engaged with our staff when 
considering options for returning to 
the office and we will continue to 

4    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

take account of their concerns and 
remain agile, as we look to determine 
the appropriate shape of new office 
environments and establish working 
patterns that not only support the 
success of the business, but also 
deliver positive outcomes for our 
people. 

Headlines

The investment platform market has 
proven resilient throughout recent 
uncertainty and Transact has grown 
strongly over the course of the last 
financial year. 

We have continued to bring new 
clients on board, increasing clients on 
the investment platform by 9% over 
the year. This has been achieved 
through maintaining the number of 
advisers that use Transact and adding 
a further 5% through the period. At 
the end of the year our clients 
exceeded 208k, with more than 6.5k 
advisers actively using Transact.

Gross inflows* were 34% up on last 
year at £7.70 billion, reflecting strong 
growth not just from the prior year, 
but also from pre COVID-19 levels. 
In the early stages of the first release 
from lockdown, outflows spiked 
slightly, but this did not last and they 
quickly reverted to expected levels, 
resulting in very strong net inflows of 
£4.95 billion, up 38% year-on-year.

The combination of very strong net 
inflows and positive market 
movements helped increase FUD at 

the year-end to £52.11 billion, an 
increase of 27% over the year.

Revenue in the year has increased to 
£123.7 million, (+15%). This is 
predominantly generated by 
Transact, although the purchase of 
Time for Advice (T4A) has made a 
contribution since January. Core 
expenses across the Group have 
been sensibly managed throughout 
the year. T4A is loss making at this 
time, due to the costs of system 
development and an expansion in the 
number of sales and support staff. 
Additionally, non-underlying 
expenses* resulting from acquisition 
processes have also been absorbed. 
After these costs, the Group’s profit 
before tax has increased by 14% to 
£63.1 million.

Market background

Equity market performance was 
strong through the first half of our 
financial year, with markets 
responding well to the US election 
result and the approval for multiple 
versions of COVID-19 vaccinations. 
This positivity was reflected in the 
advised platform market, with strong 
growth of gross inflows, which first 
returned to pre-COVID-19 levels and 
then, from early 2021, exceeded 
them. The timing of this recovery led 
to strong tax year end performance. 

The second half of the year continued 
in a similar vein, as a relatively 
successful vaccine rollout programme 
in the UK brought hope of a return to 
normality. The Christmas lockdown 
gradually began to ease and 
businesses started to return to more 
usual working practices.

There has also been considerable 
activity in the investment platform 
market throughout the year, resulting 
in several changes of platform 
ownership. It is too early yet to be 
clear how much of this activity will 
result in true consolidation and a 
reduction in the number of platforms, 
and how much will be rebranding and 

ownership consolidation. Even with 
this activity, over the full year, the 
retail advised platform market FUD 
grew by 20% from £460.52 billion 
(September 2020) to £553.28 billion 
(September 2021).

Our activity

In January, we took the opportunity 
to broaden the services we offer to 
advisers by completing the 
acquisition of T4A, a specialist 
software provider for financial 
planning and wealth management 
firms based in Norwich. This expands 
the Group’s offering of adviser 
services through T4A’s CURO 
software, an adviser back office 
system. The acquisition gives access 
to T4A’s existing base of adviser 
users, their system development 
expertise and service support. Like 
Transact, T4A is focused on the 
delivery of function rich systems, 
with high quality support and we 
believe CURO will be complementary 
to Transact. 

We also considered an opportunity  
for the non-organic growth of the 
investment platform business, 
engaging in the acquisition process 
for the Nucleus platform. Ultimately, 
due to the high hurdles we set in 
order to proceed with any acquisition 
not being satisfactorily cleared, we 
decided to withdraw from this 
process.

Focusing on organic growth, we have 
continued delivering incremental 
additions to the functionality of our 
investment platform. Continuing 
states of lockdown have added to the 
impetus to deliver increased online 
optionality. We have been able to 
achieve this through changes to our 
development schedule, refocussing 
our software developers on providing 
tools to remove the need for paper 
documents and wet signatures. 
Successful delivery of these 
developments has resulted in 
NextWealth revising our rating 

upwards to Digital Process Champion 
in April 2021.

Whilst we will continue to extend the 
capability of our online systems, we 
will also continue to provide support 
to those users who are not yet ready 
to embrace these developments. 
With significantly increased flows 
over the year, this has increased 
pressure on our service teams to 
maintain the service standards we 
set ourselves. Recruitment of 
experienced staff has proven more 
difficult in recent months, as 
COVID-19 has led many people to 
consider their priorities for the future 
and, globally, many are opting to 
make permanent changes to their 
lifestyles. We have, and will continue 
to, engage with our colleagues, 
asking for their views on the shape of 
future office working.

We have again reduced the cost of 
Transact to clients, following our 
process of responsible pricing. 
Reductions were made to both ad 
valorem and buy transaction charges.

Transact has seen further small 
growth in market share of FUD. As 
well as consistently ranking in the top 
three firms for gross inflows each 
quarter, and also retaining top spot in 
annual independent research studies, 
Investment Trends and CoreData. 

We are a generally low-carbon 
business, but we are mindful of our 
environmental responsibilities and we 
are developing our climate strategy. 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   5

To this end, we engaged Willis Towers 
Watson to assess and help us 
enhance our alignment to the Task 
Force on Climate-related Financial 
Disclosure (TCFD) recommendations, 
in preparation for disclosure and  
to help boost our Environmental 
Social and Governance (ESG) 
considerations. We were also keen 
to gain insights into our current 
sustainability positioning. The 
outputs from this work are being 
used to develop our ESG strategy, 
and are expected to be finalised by 
June 2022. Implementation of the 
strategy will commence after the 
strategy is finalised.

The outlook

The positivity from the last three 
months of the 2021 financial year 
have continued in to the start of the 
new financial year. However, much 
uncertainty persists, with COVID-19 
and impacts of the end of the Brexit 
transition still emerging.

From 1 January 2022, the new 
Investment Firms Prudential Regime, 
setting out post-Brexit regulations for 
investment firms, will come in to 
force. Among other impacts, these 
rules will result in higher capital 
requirements for our investment 
firm. This has been planned for, with 
sufficient capital having been built up 
and retained.

The advised platform market is 
expected to continue to grow 18% in 
2022. We aim to continue to grow 
our share, as we refine our systems 
and processes, further developing 
and expanding the financial 
infrastructure and associated services 
we offer. 

We will help drive the development of 
CURO and grow the adviser service 
team at T4A, ensuring that increasing 
sales volumes are properly 
supported. However, we expect T4A 
to continue to be loss-making next 
year, as it builds its capability to 
support a larger adviser base. 
Additionally, the acquisition of T4A 
will result in an increase in non-
underlying expenses for the next 
three years, but we believe this 
acquisition and the development of 
the CURO system will then deliver an 
independent profit stream, as well as 
future strategic benefits derived from 
closer integration between the 
Transact system, Transact Online and 
CURO.

We will continue investing in our 
staff. We will support them and seek 
to ensure we arrive at an optimum 
work-life balance that still achieves 
our strategic objectives. We realise 
our people are front and centre of 
our success. We will improve our 
working environment, as our main 
office lease draws to an end and we 
consider new premises. We aim to 
use this opportunity to improve the 
well-being of staff and to assist with 
managing our environmental impact, 
a full plan for which is being 
developed and acted on. We will do 
this whilst managing our cost base 
prudently, and continue to deliver fair 
returns for all of our stakeholders.

Alexander Scott 
Chief Executive Officer

15 December 2021 

6    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

TRANSACT –  
OUR BUSINESS MODEL

Making financial planning easier

We operate a market-leading 
investment platform that delivers an 
infrastructure which enables advisers 
to implement financial plans for our 
mutual clients, as simply and 
efficiently as possible. Our leading 
platform functionality is supported by 
a high-touch client service team, 
which provides real time, consistent 
day-to-day and technical support, no 
matter how basic, or complex, the 
query may be. We strive to always do 
the right thing for our clients and 
their advisers.

A key feature of our business model 
is the control we have over every 
aspect of what we do. Our goal is to 
insource the main components of our 
service and technology, enabling us 
to maintain control over the quality 
and cost of our whole operation.

The main components of our business 
model are:

Operational 
excellence

People 
excellence

▪  We have an award-winning client servicing model

▪  194 dedicated client service staff who are client-centric

▪  Our client service teams are high-touch and regionally 

allocated

▪  Highly efficient client and adviser experience

▪  We value strong adviser relationships

▪  We recognise that our people are our primary asset

▪  We value our staff and seek to retain them through a 

strong, values-driven culture 

▪  We recognise excellent performance and give all staff 

the opportunity to develop and progress, be it through 
technical specialism, people management skills, 
promotion within a department, or changing roles

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   7

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

In-house 
wrappers

We provide a wide range of in-house tax-efficient 
wrappers, including:

▪ Pensions

▪ ISAs (LISA and JISA) 

▪ Onshore life insurance bonds 

▪ Offshore life insurance bonds

▪ General Investment Accounts

In-house 
technology

▪  Our software systems technology is proprietary and we 

own our software development company

▪  We have full control of development direction and 

priorities and costs

▪ We have full control of the client experience

▪  All of the above contributes to our agility and 

responsiveness to client and adviser requirements

Open  
architecture

We are whole of market and provide access to a wide 
range of investment types, including:

▪ Mutual funds

▪ Investment trusts and shares

▪ Exchange traded funds

▪ Gilts and bonds

▪ Venture capital trusts

▪ Cash and term deposits 

8    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Proven 
reputation

▪  We are a long-established, financially secure, 

investment platform

▪  We have championed a consistently high level of service 

for 21 years

▪  We have won numerous awards and we were rated as 
best adviser platform in annual adviser surveys run by 
CoreData and Investment Trends

▪  The fair treatment of our stakeholders, comprising 

clients, employees, suppliers and shareholders is one of 
our core values

Trusted by 
independent 
advisers

▪  We enjoy long-standing relationships with many 

financial planning firms across the UK

▪  Over 6,500 advisers have independently chosen 

Transact as an investment platform for their clients

Strong balance 
sheet

▪  We have a highly cash generative business model, 

which has led to shareholder cash increasing*

▪  No debt on our balance sheet

▪  Expenses are closely monitored and managed in  

line with our business plan

▪  We have a strong regulatory capital position that 

remains stable through the economic cycle

*Note that the financial statements show policyholder cash and shareholder 
cash as one balance. Policyholder cash has decreased as policyholders have 
invested through financial year 2021, hence the overall cash balance has 
decreased.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   9

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Using our resources to create 
value

1. Investing in our people

Our client service and support teams 
receive extensive training through 
our internal training programmes and 
they have been instrumental in our 
success and the many accolades and 
awards Transact has received. The 
client service teams are supported by 
a dedicated technical specialist 
department that has the expertise 
and agility to deal with more complex 
queries as they arise. 

2. Building our infrastructure

Our systems and processes are 
designed to meet the needs of our 
clients and their advisers. We listen 
to user feedback when considering 
and planning the improvements we 
will make to our bespoke systems. 
The development and implementation 
of these enhancements has been 
carried out in a considered, controlled 
manner for over twenty years and 
this proven approach is expected to 
continue for the foreseeable future.

3. Growing FUD by attracting and 
retaining clients

The Transact business model 
incorporates ‘responsible pricing’, 
which means we share our profits 
with our clients through price 
reductions, when circumstances 
permit. We do this when we are 

comfortable that doing so will not 
have a negative impact on service 
levels and our ability to invest in our 
people and the platform, and it 
means that the best service in the 
platform market continues to be even 
better value for money which should 
drive increased profitability and 
shareholder returns.

We insource the main components of 
our service and technology, which 
gives us absolute control over the 
quality and cost of our whole 
operation. By closely managing 
expenses, in line with a realistic 
business plan, and regularly 
implementing process efficiencies, 
our per unit cost base is controlled 
and has grown at a slower rate than 
business volumes.

Our investment platform has been 
consistently differentiated from our 
competitors’ over the years, through 
sustained customer service 
excellence. We operate a trusted 
investment platform and this is 
evidenced by over 6,500 advisers 
who have independently selected 
Transact for their clients. 

4. Growing earnings from increasing 
levels of FUD

Our revenue is generated from the 
fees clients pay for using our 
platform. We are confident that the 
business model we operate is truly 
sustainable, as over 98% of the 
platform revenue, as detailed on 
page 30 in the Financial Review, is 
recurring and has been for many 
years.

10    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

5. Managing costs

Insourcing the key components of 
our service and technology means we 
have total control over the quality, 
development and cost of our 
proposition. In particular, control of 
our software systems development is 
crucial to our business model, as it 
enables our client service teams to 
operate particularly effectively. 

6. Delivering fair returns for all 
stakeholders

Fair treatment of clients, employees, 
suppliers and shareholders is central 
to our business model. We often 
reduce charges to share our success 
with clients. We have introduced a 
Share Incentive Plan (SIP) that is 
open to all staff and a Performance 
Share Plan (PSP) for management. 
The schemes aim to reward 
performance, recognising the 
contribution all staff have made to 
the success of the firm, and to 
encourage loyalty. We also endeavour 
to maintain fair returns to 
shareholders by delivering on our 
dividend policy, in line with Strategic 
Objective 6 on page 15, whilst 
maintaining a strong and stable 
regulatory capital base.

Time for Advice (T4A) business 
model

T4A provide the CURO product and 
support service to financial advisers. 
CURO is technology which supports the 
financial advice process from end-to-
end, and is therefore complementary 
to our investment platform.

T4A’s business model aligns with the 
Group’s in many respects. T4A aims 
to increase its adviser user base and, 
therefore, its licence fee revenue, by 
investing in the development of its 
core product, CURO, as well as 
developing an enhanced version, 
CURO365. 

T4A is investing in its people to 
ensure there is the necessary level of 
development and support resource, 
as it grow its user base. However, 
despite the projected increase in 
costs as T4A invests, its expenses are 
carefully managed and any 
additional, unforeseen, but necessary 
costs are discussed at Group level, 
prior to being incurred.

T4A aims to increase its revenue in 
order to become profitable, in line 
with its development plan, and 
contribute to IHP Group profitability.

Shareholder returns

In respect of financial year 2021, the 
first interim dividend of 3.0 pence per 
ordinary share (£9.9 million in total) 
was paid in June, and the second 
interim dividend, as detailed in the 
Chair’s statement, of 7.0 pence per 
ordinary share (£23.2 million in 
total), has been declared.

The dividends in respect of financial 
year 2021 equate to a return to 
shareholders of 65% of post-tax 
profit, which is in line with our 
dividend policy.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   11

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

OUR STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES

IntegraFin Holdings plc (IHP Group) is focused on  
the delivery of financial services infrastructure and 
associated services to UK advisers and our mutual 
clients.

We want to create, maintain and improve value for our 
four principal groups of stakeholders – our clients, our 
employees, our suppliers and our shareholders. To do 
this, we must maintain our reputation for delivering a 
high quality, value for money service. This is achieved  
by keeping our offering relevant to current and future 
new clients through ongoing development which 
ensures we meet the needs of clients and their 
advisers. The key risks mentioned below are described, 
along with risk management activities and controls, on 
pages 16 and 17.

12    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

1. Drive growth

We aim to grow FUD by attracting and retaining clients 
through their advisers, due to delivering a superior 
service and value for money. We aim to grow the 
numbers of advisers using Transact and CURO, due to the 
benefits the services offer to our mutual advisers.

The business considers developments to the core 
proposition and business plan, where such changes are 
likely to improve the operation of financial plans for 
clients and their advisers. The business targets the 
implementation of new wrappers and services where it 
can see opportunities that will benefit all customers.

We will also review and consider potential acquisition 
opportunities where there is an expectation of accelerated 
growth, or augmentation of the current proposition that 
would enhance shareholder value. We have a high hurdle 
for taking any such opportunities forward, applying a 
rigorous and disciplined approach.

Financial year 2021 progress:

FUD ended the year at £52.11 billion (2020: £41.09 
billion), growing 27% over the year. 

Post acquiring T4A, the number of advisers using CURO 
has increased to 1,716, an increase of 18%. 

Financial year 2022 outlook:

We will continue to target advisers not yet using our 
services that are in our identified core markets. We also 
aim to encourage adviser users to move their clients onto 
Transact and CURO, as they experience the benefits that 
our service brings, and those clients already using us will 
put more money into their portfolios. 

Ongoing development of CURO, with CURO365 planned, 
and integration of T4A into the Group, both operationally 
and from a corporate perspective.

Key risks: 

▪  Service standards failure

▪  Stock market volatility

£

2. Invest in the business 

Financial year 2021 progress:

£10.0 million (2020: £9.8 million) 
invested in platform development in 
the year. This is comprised of 
platform developer and management 
cost, acquisition of new equipment 
and training costs.

The investment costs incurred in 
financial year 2021 of acquiring T4A 
comprised: an up-front cash payment 
of £8.6 million in January 2021; £2.2 
million of deferred and additional 
consideration has been expensed as 
post-combination remuneration from 
January 2021 to September 2021 
(further details in the Financial 
Review section on page 26); plus a 
£4 million cash injection from IHP to 
aid T4A in growing the business. 
Therefore, a total of £10.8 million 
was invested in the in the acquisition 
of T4A in the year by the Group, with 
a further £4.0 million injected 
internally by IHP. 

Financial year 2022 outlook:

We look forward to making further 
enhancements that benefit and support 
the client and adviser online experience 
in financial year 2022, as well as 
implementing other systems 
improvements which are already 
designed and timetabled.

Key risk:

▪  Diversion of investment platform 
and CURO development resources

▪  Staff retention

A history of investment in our people 
and our technological infrastructure 
has ensured our service quality has 
been award winning and operationally 
resilient. This will not change. We 
recognize that high calibre, well-
trained, engaged staff and intuitive, 
progressive systems are critical to our 
ongoing success.

Aside from the work required to keep 
up to date with statutory and 
regulatory change every year, we are 
guided by feedback from clients and 
their advisers when prioritising 
changes to Transact. The emergence 
of new investor practices and 
product, wrapper and functionality 
additions may all require the 
deployment of new technologies. We 
continue to adapt to these changes 
and invest in our software in a steady 
and targeted manner, building on 
over twenty years of development 
experience. We will apply the same 
principles to the development of 
CURO365.

Where new opportunities have been 
identified, the business looks to 
introduce insourced solutions. New 
developments must:

▪  Not risk Group capital beyond 

reasonable levels;

▪  Not bring us into commercial 

conflict with our clients’ advisers; 
and

▪  Not make it difficult for us to meet 

our regulatory responsibilities.

Through these measures, we aim to 
continue to grow profits and generate 
the best returns we can for our 
shareholders.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   13

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

£

3. Grow earnings 

4. Maintain cash generation 

We are a highly cash-generative business because all  
our fees are received in cash, which we collect directly 
from client portfolios as they become due, or directly 
from advisers using T4A. Shareholder cash, which is 
combined with policyholder cash in the financial 
statements, has increased as a result of our cash 
generative business model. Combined with sensible 
expense management, we expect to continue generating 
cash profits.

Financial year 2021 progress:

Operating profit attributable to shareholders, generating 
profits from the cash received, in financial year 2021 was 
£63.2 million, which is an increase of 14% from £55.3 
million in financial year 2020. This has been achieved 
despite recognition of T4A’s operating loss of £1.3 million. 

Financial year 2022 outlook:

We will continue to manage expenses and it is expected 
the Group’s strong liquidity profile will be maintained. It is 
expected that T4A’s costs will again exceed revenue in 
financial year 2022; this will again impact the Group’s 
operating profit attributable to shareholders.

Key risks:

▪  Stock market volatility

▪  Uncontrolled expenses

We expect to continue growing FUD and revenue by 
attracting more investments onto our platform. We aim to 
achieve this through:

▪  Our on-platform advisers and clients. The investments 

managed by Transact’s current adviser base are 
expected to increase through stock market growth and 
new contributions.

▪  Increasing penetration of Transact’s current adviser 
base. That is, increasing the share of wallet from 
advisers on our platform through advisers putting more 
of their clients on our investment platform.

▪  Attracting new advisers by maintaining leading ratings 
amongst advisers and keeping our platform relevant to 
new advisers and clients by constantly reviewing and 
developing the service to meet their needs.

▪  We are fully cognisant that T4A will continue to be loss-

making for the next financial year and that this will reduce 
Group profitability in the short-term, but in the longer term 
we expect the growth in adviser users of CURO, coupled 
with investment in the business, to generate profits.

The expectation that the UK wealth management market 
will continue to grow, leading to a consequential growth in 
investable assets managed by advisers, provides a positive 
outlook for the demand for investment platform services.

Financial year 2021 progress:

FUD increased by 27% to £52.11 billion (2020: £41.09 
billion) and revenue increased by 15% to £123.7 million 
(2020: £107.3 million), including £2.4 million of licence 
fee revenue from T4A.

Financial year 2022 outlook:

Investment platform client numbers grew by 9% and 
adviser numbers by 5% in financial year 2021. The number 
of advisers using CURO increased by 18% from January 
2021 to September 2021. We aim to sustain this level of 
growth and potentially increase all metrics in the coming 
year, but recognise that whilst financial year 2021 has been 
very strong, the economic landscape remains challenging. 

Key risks:

▪  Service standards failure
▪  Stock market volatility
▪  Increased competition

14    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

5. Maintain strong balance sheet 

6. Deliver on dividend policy 

We continue to maintain robust capital resources, which 
are supported by emerging profit. We have no debt and 
our regulatory capital position remains resilient through 
the economic cycle.

Our policy is to pay 60% to 65% of full year profit after 
tax as two interim dividends.

Financial year 2021 progress:

Financial year 2021 progress:

The Group capital position, as defined by Group net 
assets, grew 16% and ended the year at £163.3 million, 
up from £140.9 million at 2020 year end.

Financial year 2022 outlook:

We will continue to manage our capital prudently, to 
enable us to meet our regulatory capital requirements as 
the business grows.

Key risks:

▪  Stock market volatility

▪  Capital strain

A first interim dividend was paid of 3.0p per ordinary 
share and a second interim dividend declared of 7.0 
pence per ordinary share, in line with our dividend policy.

Financial year 2022 outlook:

Our dividend policy remains unchanged, but our income 
may be impacted by continuing market uncertainty due to 
the pandemic, inflationary pressure on all costs, including 
recruitment, and the emergence of issues due to Brexit. 

Key risks:

▪  Stock market volatility

▪  Uncontrolled expenses

▪  Capital strain

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   15

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

KEY RISKS

There are factors within and outside 
our control that may affect the 
achievement of our strategic 
objectives. We aim to mitigate 
exposures that are outside our risk 
appetite where possible. The key 
risks associated with our strategic 
objectives are:

16    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

1. Stock market volatility:  
Financial year 2020 was 
characterised by financial markets 
plunging, followed by daily market 
swings, as the severity of the 
pandemic emerged. Financial year 
2021, however, has largely been one 
of recovery, as COVID-19 vaccines 
have been developed and rolled out 
worldwide and investor confidence 
has returned. The real impact of 
Brexit and the UK’s deal with the EU 
is yet to fully emerge and it has been 
masked by the economic shock of the 
pandemic. However, it is expected 
that Brexit will impact stock markets 
for the foreseeable future. Stock 
market volatility impacts the value of 
our investment platform FUD and, 
therefore, revenue.

Risk management and control:  
The risk of stock market volatility, 
and the impact on revenue, is 
mitigated through a wide asset 
offering which ensures we are not 
wholly correlated with one market, 
and which enables clients to switch 
assets in times of uncertainty. In 
particular, clients are able to switch 
into cash assets, which remain on our 
investment platform. Our wrapper 
fees are not impacted by stock 
market volatility, as they are a fixed 
quarterly charge. Due to the 
acquisition of T4A, we also now have 
another revenue stream which is not 
affected by stock market movements. 
We closely monitor and control 
expenses across the Group, which 
assists in maintaining profit in 
turbulent times.

2. Service standards failure:  
Our high levels of client and adviser 
retention are dependent upon our 
consistent and reliable levels of 
service. Failure to maintain these 
service levels would affect our ability 
to attract and retain business.

Risk management and control:  
We manage the risk of service 
standards failure by ensuring our 
service standards do not deteriorate. 

a proactive control to mitigate the 
potential for capital strain. 
Additionally, we carry out an 
assessment of our capital 
requirements, which includes 
assessing the regulatory capital 
required. We retain a capital buffer 
over and above the regulatory 
minimum solvency capital 
requirements.

7. Staff retention:  
Inability to retain staff and attract 
new staff, due to changing cultural 
expectations, unrealistic salary 
expectations and competitor 
pressure.

Risk management and control: 
We ask all leavers to complete a 
questionnaire which details their 
reasons for leaving the Group. We 
can then monitor and proactively 
seek to act should clear trends 
emerge. We perform salary 
benchmarking exercises to ensure we 
do not fall behind the prevailing 
market rate and we ensure our total 
compensation package is attractive. 
This is coupled with comprehensive 
training for new starters and 
opportunities for career development 
within the Group. We are also 
implementing a hybrid working model 
to accommodate shifting cultural 
expectations around office working.

This is achieved by providing our 
client service teams with extensive 
initial and ongoing training, 
supported by experienced subject 
matter experts and managers. We 
strive to ensure staffing levels remain 
appropriate, through forecasting and 
tracking levels of business and 
analysing management information 
on team performance. We recruit 
high calibre staff as necessary. 
Service levels are monitored and 
quality checked and any deviation 
from expected service levels is 
addressed. We also conduct 
satisfaction surveys to ensure our 
service levels are still perceived as 
excellent by our clients and their 
advisers. Service standards are also 
dependent on resilient operations, 
both current and forward looking, 
ensuring that risk management is in 
place. Please see the Risk and Risk 
Management section on page 40.

3. Increased competition:  
We operate in competitive markets. 
Increased levels of competition for 
adviser and their clients; 
improvements in offerings from other 
investment platforms; and 
consolidation in the adviser market 
may all make it more challenging to 
attract and retain business.

Risk management and control:  
Competitor risk is mitigated by 
focusing on providing exceptionally 
high levels of service, developing  
new products and platform 
functionality and being responsive to 
client and financial adviser demands 
whilst maintaining an efficient 
expense base. This allows us to 
continue to increase the value for 
money of our service by reducing 
client charges, subject to profit and 
capital parameters, when deemed 
appropriate.

4. Diversion of resources:  
Maintaining our quality and relevance 
requires ongoing investment. Any 
reduction in investment due to 
diversion of resources to other 

non-discretionary expenditure (for 
example, a change in the taxation 
regime, or other regulatory 
developments) may affect our 
competitive position.

Risk management and control:  
The risk of reduced investment is 
managed through a disciplined 
approach to expense management 
and forecasting. We horizon scan for 
upcoming regulatory and taxation 
regime changes and maintain 
contingency to allow for unexpected 
expenses e.g. UK Financial Services 
Compensation Scheme (FSCS) levies, 
which ensures we do not need to 
compromise on investment in our 
platform to a degree that affects  
our offering.

5. Uncontrolled expenses:  
Higher expenses than expected and 
budgeted for would adversely impact 
cash profits. The key constituent of 
expenses is salary costs, but other 
expenses are more likely to change 
unexpectedly, for example legal, 
compliance or regulatory costs and 
levies.

Risk management and control:  
The most significant element of our 
expense base is staff costs. These 
are controlled through modelling staff 
requirements against forecast 
business volumes, factoring in 
efficiencies that it is expected will 
emerge through platform 
development. Any expenditure 
request that deviates from plan is 
rigorously challenged and must be 
approved before it is incurred.

6. Capital strain:  
Unexpected, additional capital 
requirements imposed by regulators 
may negatively impact our solvency 
coverage ratios.

Risk management and control:  
We actively monitor the current and 
expected future regulatory 
environment and ensure that all 
regulatory obligations are or will be 
met. By doing so, we ensure we have 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   17

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

KEY PERFORMANCE 
INDICATORS 

We have a number of quantifiable 
measures that we use to gauge the 
performance of our business, these 
are our key performance indicators. 

We consider the measures to be key 
to our business due to: our current 
and future revenue streams and 
market position are linked to FUD; 
increasing market share through new 
advisers and clients, and ensuring 
existing clients do not want to leave 
(client retention*); investment in the 
platform to ensure we continue to 
deliver and improve our outstanding 
customer service; and, sufficient 
capital to ensure we meet our 
regulatory requirements and can 
continue to support and invest in the 
business.

All metrics have exceeded our 
expectations, especially when taking 
into consideration the challenging 
economic environment resulting from 
COVID-19 during financial year 2021.

FUD* increased by £11.02 billion (27%)

The value of FUD is a primary driver of revenue, as it forms the basis of 
annual commission payable which, as detailed on page 30 in the Financial 
Review, is the largest component of Group revenue.

£52.1bn

£37.8bn

£41.1bn

TOTAL FUD 

55bn

50bn

45bn

40bn

35bn

30bn

25bn

20bn

15bn

10bn

5bn

0bn

)
£
(
D
U
F

FY19 

FY20 

FY21 

Financial Year (end) 

Net inflows* were up 38%

Transact was in the top three highest net inflows of all advised platforms in 
the year to date of 2021, according to Fundscape statistics.

NET INFLOWS 

)
£
(

s
w
o
l
f
n
I

t
e
N

  5bn 

  4bn 

  3bn 

  2bn 

  1bn 

  0bn 

£3.5bn 

£3.6bn 

£5.0bn 

FY19 

FY20 

FY21 

Financial Year (end) 

18    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

 
 
 
 
 
Client numbers* were up 9% to over 208,600

The increase in the number of clients is testament to the continued quality of 
our service. 

CLIENT NUMBERS 

179k 

192k 

209k 

s
r
e
b
m
u
N
t
n
e

i
l

C

220K 

200K 

180K 

160K 

140K 

120K 

100K 

FY19 

FY20 

FY21 

Financial Year (end) 

Client retention* remained at 96% per annum

Client retention is an important measure of satisfaction. It is also a driver of 
ongoing revenue and we attribute our high level of client retention to 
satisfaction with our service and offering.

Financial year

Levels of client retention

2019

96%

2020

96%

2021

96%

Adviser numbers* were up 5% to over 6,500

We have experienced steady growth in the number of advisers using the 
platform. We help advisers to “onboard” their clients through a mixture of 
face-to-face local support and phone and online assistance via our extensive 
servicing and technical teams. Once again we retained the highest Net 
Promoter Score (NPS) of the adviser platforms in the annual Investment 
Trends survey. The rate of growth of adviser numbers continues to increase 
steadily year-on-year.

ADVISER NUMBERS 

s
r
e
b
m
u
N
r
e
s
i
v
d
A

7,000 

6,500 

6,000 

5,500 

5,000 

4,500 

6,524

6,205

5,871

FY19 

FY20 

FY21 

Financial Year (end) 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   19

 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Investment in the  
business continued*

In financial year 2021, we invested 
£10.0 million (2020: £9.8 million) in 
platform development, including 
software development, platform 
infrastructure and staff training. 
Ongoing investment ensures the 
proposition remains award-winning 
and operationally resilient.

The acquisition of T4A also aligned 
with one of our core strategic 
objectives of investing in the business. 
T4A’s product, CURO, is technology 
which supports the financial advice 
process from end-to-end, and is 
therefore complementary to our 
investment platform. 

The acquisition cost comprised an 
up-front cash payment of £8.6 
million, plus £8.6 million of deferred 
consideration, payable in tranches 
over the next four years. Additional 
consideration of up to £8.6 million 
may also be payable in January 
2025, although this is contingent on 
T4A meeting certain performance 
targets over each of the next four 
years. We also injected £4 million of 
cash into T4A, in order to support the 
development and expansion of CURO 
over the coming years.

Operating profit attributable to 
shareholder returns increased to 
£63.2 million (14%)

We maintained income growth in a 
challenging market, whilst expenses 
remained stable, excluding the impact 
of non-underlying expenses incurred in 
the acquisition of T4A and consideration 
of the acquisition of Nucleus.

Capital stability was maintained

The Group maintained a strong 
balance sheet with capital increasing 
to £163.3 million. We retained a 
sensible capital base, with capital 
resources predominantly in cash and 
UK gilts generated from the core 
business. In order to determine the 
capital base, we consider the capital 
position after dividends, investment 
and meeting increases in regulatory 
capital requirements.

Gross profit increased to £122.2 
million (15%) 

We generated a gross profit for the 
year of £122.2 million which 
increased on the prior year. Our gross 
profit has increased due to our 
continued ability to generate fee 
income from our services, despite 
increased cost of sales from the T4A 
acquisition in the year.

Shareholder returns* increased 
by 20% to 10.0 pence per 
ordinary share (2020: 8.3 pence 
per ordinary share)

We continue to deliver on our 
dividend policy and ensure that 
60-65% of our profits are paid back 
to shareholders. We have increased 
shareholder returns this year through 
the payment of the first interim 
dividend of 3.0 pence per ordinary 
share in June 2021 and the 
declaration of the second interim 
dividend of 7.0 pence per ordinary 
share, to be paid in early 2022 
(2020: 2.7 pence per ordinary share 
and 5.6 pence per ordinary share). 
This is testament to the Group’s 
ability to grow and generate 
distributable profits, which have 
delivered increasing returns to 
shareholders. 

20    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

*Our KPIs include alternative 
performance measures (APMs) which 
are indicated with an asterisk. APMs 
are financial measures which are not 
defined by IFRS. They are used in 
order to provide better insight into 
the performance of the Group. 
Further details are provided in the 
glossary, on page 202.

MARKET OVERVIEW 

The adviser platform market

At the end of September 2021, the 
advised platform market had grown  
to £553 billion, up 20% on the 
prior year figure of £461 billion. 
Industry gross flows during this 
period grew 34%. 

As a leading player in this sector, 
Transact’s funds under direction  
grew 27% to £52.11 billion. Gross 
flows were up 34% at £7.70 billion 
and, more importantly, net flows 
were up 38%.

MARKET GROSS FLOWS 

  18.0bn 

  16.0bn 

  14.0bn 

  12.0bn 

  10.0bn 

  8.0bn 

  6.0bn 

  4.0bn 

  2.0bn 

  0.0bn 

)
£
(

s
w
o
F

l

s
s
o
r
G

Q1 FY21 

Q2 FY21 

Q3 FY21 

Q4 FY21 

TRANSACT GROSS FLOWS 

Financial Year 2021

)
£
(

s
w
o
F

l

s
s
o
r
G

2,400m 

2,100m 

1,800m 

1,500m 

1,200m 

900m 

600m 

300m 

0m 

Q1 FY21 

Q2 FY21 

Q3 FY21 

Q4 FY21 

Financial Year 2021

MARKET NET FLOWS 

)
£
(

s
w
o
F

l

t
e
N

9.0bn 

7.5bn 

6.0bn 

4.5bn 

3.0bn 

1.5bn 

0.0bn 

Q1 FY21 

Q2 FY21 

Q3 FY21 

Q4 FY21 

Financial Year 2021

TRANSACT NET FLOWS 

)
£
(

s
w
o
F

l

t
e
N

1,500m 

1,200m 

900m 

600m 

300m 

0m 

Q1 FY21 

Q2 FY21 

Q3 FY21 

Q4 FY21 

Financial Year 2021

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Whilst the COVID-19 pandemic and other external factors have made this a 
challenging year at times, the above result is testament to the Transact 
operating model. Insourcing of nearly all the components required to deliver 
the service means strong quality control. This supports Transact’s market 
positioning which features a wide range of wrappers and asset types and a 
high level of client service. 

Transact gross flows were much less volatile than during the prior year and 
eight months in the financial year feature in Transact’s all-time top 10.

MONTHLY GROSS FLOWS 

  1.2bn 

  1.0bn 

  0.8bn 

  0.6bn 

  0.4bn 

  0.2bn 

  0.0bn 

Oct  Nov  Dec 

Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May 

Jun 

Jul  Aug  Sep 

FY21 

FY20 

Transact is consistently ranked in the 
top three platforms for gross inflows. 

Transact inflows result from one of 
the following sources (in order of 
significance): 

▪  Advisers who are Transact users 

and are introducing new clients to 
Transact.

▪  Clients who are adding more 

contributions to a Transact portfolio. 

▪  Advisers who are new to Transact 
and are introducing their clients to 
Transact.

Outflows remaining broadly stable as 
a percentage of opening FUD at 
around 7%. 

Another positive indicator was the 
ratio of client asset transfers onto the 
platform versus off the platform. For 
the financial year, the monetary value 
was 2:1 in favour of Transact. 
Transact offers a wide range of 
wrappers which isn’t always apparent 
at first glance. The suite of ISA 
products includes Junior, Flexible and 
Lifetime ISAs. The pensions suite 
includes trust and insured based 

SPREAD ACROSS 
WRAPPER TYPES FY21 

7%

23%

24%

46%

Pension

ISA 

GIA

Bonds

22    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

wrappers (including a section 32 
buyout). Both onshore and offshore 
insurance bonds are offered, these 
are provided by our subsidiary 
insurance companies. The £52.11 
billion we administer is spread across 
these wrapper types:

Flows in financial year 2021 showed a similar composition.

GROSS FLOWS BY 
WRAPPER TYPE FY21 

8%

22%

42%

28%

Pension

GIA 

ISA

Bonds

This healthy mix is a result of financial advisers using the full range of  
tax planning wrappers available to them and their clients. Much of the 
functionality on Transact works at portfolio and wrapper level, thus making 
the financial planning process easier to implement and monitor.

Structural drivers of growth 

Each year individuals place more money in wrappers, especially their pensions 
and ISAs, and so there are substantial new flows. Indeed, during the financial 
year, 36% of Transact’s new inflows arose from customers topping up their 
Transact portfolio. 

In addition to this, there is a large addressable market with £3,200 billion  
of assets owned by individuals. This is made up as follows: 

SPREAD OF ASSESTS  

19%

Occupational Defined Benefit

Occupational Defined Contribution 

12%

53%

16%

Legacy Retail Savings and Investments 
(excludes transactional banking monies)
Retail Platform

These categories are usually growing too through a combination of further 
contributions and asset growth.

The complex taxation system in the UK means that individuals need to access 
tax efficient wrappers and investment range. Moreover, they need financial 
advice over the long-term and thus the advice market provides a highly 
valued service to clients.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   23

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Competitive environment

There are 16 adviser platforms administering over £5 billion and these form 
our main competitors.

Transact retained the top spot in annual independent research studies 
Investment Trends and CoreData for the twelfth year running (2010-2021 
inclusive), as well as consistently performing strongly in quarterly and annual 
Platforum surveys. 

Category:  
Large Platforms  
(> £12bn FUD)

Category:  
Large Platforms  
(> £10bn FUD)

Category:  
Large Platforms  
(> £10bn FUD)

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

A core element of our proposition is the ownership of our software. We 
regularly deploy releases of new software (eleven in financial year 2021), 
which contain enhancements to existing code, as well as new functionality 
which benefits clients and advisers.

Internal developments throughout the year included:

▪  A price reduction in April 2021 which resulted in both existing and new 

clients benefiting. 

▪  Enhancements to our online functionality resulted in NextWealth revising our 

rating upwards to Digital Process Champion in April 2021.

24    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Adviser and client numbers

Of over 36,000 financial advisers in the UK, around 15,000 are operating in 
our target market and are contestable. There is significant growth potential 
within the existing contestable market – both converting registered users to 
supporters and signing up new advisers. At the end of 2021, there were 6,524 
advisers using Transact (compared to 6,205 a year earlier). We have one of 
the strongest adviser ratings for Net Promoter Score of mainstream adviser 
platforms and continue to sign up new advisers every month (these are a mix 
of firms who are new to Transact and new advisers at existing firms). This 
strong adviser support led to our customer numbers growing from 191,872 to 
208,611.

ADVISER NUMBERS 

s
r
e
b
m
u
N
r
e
s
i
v
d
A

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

2
1
Y
F

3
1
Y
F

4
1
Y
F

5
1
Y
F

6
1
Y
F

7
1
Y
F

8
1
Y
F

9
1
Y
F

0
2
Y
F

1
2
Y
F

Market Outlook

Financial Year (end) 

In our own client satisfaction survey, in which 1,066 clients participated, 92% 
of respondents rated Transact’s quality of service as either “very good”, or 
“good”, and 83% of respondents stated they were “very likely” or “likely” to 
recommend Transact to friends, family or colleagues. 

CLIENT NUMBERS 

s
r
e
b
m
u
N
t
n
e

i
l

C

225,000 

200,000 

175,000 

150,000 

125,000 

100,000 

75,000 

50,000 

2
1
Y
F

3
1
Y
F

4
1
Y
F

5
1
Y
F

6
1
Y
F

7
1
Y
F

8
1
Y
F

9
1
Y
F

0
2
Y
F

1
2
Y
F

Financial Year (end) 

The fundamental growth drivers for 
the sector remain strong. Transact is 
very well placed and is in control of 
all the key components of the 
service. The business continues to 
enjoy the growing economies of scale 
and is able to invest in the business 
whilst reducing charges to customers.

The sector is competitive, but 
Transact competes strongly and 
enjoys strong net flows. Whilst there 
could be new market entrants there 
are significant entry barriers in terms 
of regulation, technology and market 
reputation.

Advisers and their clients appreciate 
the financial stability, quality of 
service and the culture of continuous 
improvement that Transact offers. 

Jonathan Gunby 
Executive Director

15 December 2021

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

The first quarter of the year was 
impacted heavily by continuing 
lockdowns and COVID-19 cases 
spiking, as the Delta variant took 
hold, resulting in net flows for the 
quarter remaining subdued at £840 
million. However, from the second 
quarter of our financial year onwards, 
and as the positive impact of the 
vaccine programme emerged, net 
flows increased dramatically, with 
each quarter exceeding £1.3 billion  
in net flows. The market recovery 
and strong net flows has resulted in 
increased revenue and increased 
profits.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Strength in numbers

Operational performance

Our financial year 2020 was marked 
by global market turbulence and 
worried investors, due to the speed at 
which the pandemic ground the world 
to a locked down halt. Despite this, 
we produced a resilient set of results.

Financial year 2021 started off in a 
similar vein, but then news broke 
that an effective vaccine had been 
developed, followed by the successful 
roll out of the British vaccination 
programmes. As positive news 
emerged, pre-pandemic life began to 
slowly resume and financial markets 
recovered, with the FTSE 100 
growing 21% year-on-year, to end 
September 2021 at 7,086 points 
(September 2020: 5,866 points). 
However, future impacts of Brexit on 
the British economy remain on the 
horizon and the potential disruption, 
as the pandemic ebbs and flows, is 
also an economic risk, possibly for 
years to come.

FUD started the financial year at 
£41.09 billion and grew an 
impressive 27%, to end the year at 
£52.11 billion. The increase in FUD is 
not solely attributable to the financial 
markets and is also due to record net 
flows onto the platform for the 
financial year. 

26    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

FUD, inflows and outflows

For the financial year ended
30 September

Opening FUD

Inflows

Outflows

Net flows

Market movements

Other movements1

Closing FUD

2021 
£m

41,093

7,695

(2,744)

4,951

6,297

(229)

2020 
£m

37,799

5,750

(2,160)

3,590

(224)

(72)

52,112

41,093

1Other movements includes dividends, interest, fees and tax charges and rebates.

The year’s gross inflows were £7.70 
billion (2020: £5.75 billion) and 
outflows remained within tolerance  
at £2.74 billion (2020: £2.16 billion), 
resulting in increased net inflows of 
£4.95 billion (2020 £3.59 billion), up 
38% year-on-year. The increase in 
net flows is one that we have focused 
on, as it demonstrates the resilience 
of the platform and our impressive 
retention rates, as our people have 
strived to maintain service levels 
throughout a year of, for the most 
part, working remotely.

This performance was achieved 
through continuing focus on doing 
what we do well, and continuing to 
make it better and more efficient for 
the future. We continued to develop 
the delivery of our high quality service 
by investing in our people and our 
proprietary technology. These 
developments allowed us to benefit 
from ongoing process efficiencies, 
which are reflected in our increased 
operating margin.

The cash payments, plus £0.4 million 
of the deferred and additional 
consideration, were considered part 
of the purchase cost, whilst the 
remaining fair value of £12.5 million 
deferred and additional consideration 
is required, under IFRS 3 – Business 
Combinations, to be treated as 
post-combination remuneration over 
the four years from January 2021 to 
December 2024. The expense 
recognised by IHP in respect of the 
deferred and additional consideration 
and included in staff costs, from 
January to September 2021, was 
£2.2 million, this will rise to £3 
million in financial year 2022.

On acquisition, the Group recognised 
intangible assets of £4.3m, relating to 
T4A’s CURO software, the CURO brand 
and T4A’s customer relationships. 
These assets are being amortised 
over their respective useful lives, 
resulting in £0.3m amortisation 
expenses in this financial year. Further 
details can be found in note 13.

Strategic developments

On 11 January 2021, IntegraFin 
Holdings plc (IHP) completed the 
acquisition of T4A, a specialist 
software provider for financial 
planning and wealth management. 
The acquisition supports IHP’s 
strategy to provide platform and 
associated services to clients and 
their advisers.

The acquisition provides IHP with 
ownership of T4A’s CURO software, 
which supports advisers through their 
advice process, plus access to T4A’s 
existing base of adviser users, their 
system development expertise and 
service support. Ongoing support and 
development of CURO will aid T4A in 
achieving profitability. Over time, 
IHP’s Transact platform will integrate 
with CURO in selected areas, and this 
will further enhance service to 
advisers and clients.

The acquisition cost comprised  
an up-front cash payment of  
£8.6 million, plus £8.6 million of 
deferred consideration, payable  
in tranches over the next four years. 
Additional consideration of up to  
£8.6 million may also be payable  
in January 2025, although this is 
contingent on T4A meeting certain 
performance targets over each of  
the next four years.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   27

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Financial performance

Financial year 2021 saw the Group 
benefitting from the financial markets 
recovering and the return of investor 
confidence, with new highs generated 
in revenue and operating profit. 

Strong positive net inflows of £4.95 
billion, achieved through our ability 
to attract new inflows and also retain 
business already on the platform, 
coupled with market recovery adding 
£6.30 billion to the platform, resulted 
in a year-on-year increase in FUD of 
£11.02 billion. This drove revenue 
growth and, together with to a 
measured approach to our expense 
base, resulted in increased profits.

The fair value of identifiable assets 
and liabilities acquired, including the 
intangibles recognised on acquisition 
and the deferred tax liability arising 
upon recognition of the intangible 
assets, was £3.6 million, leading  
to the recognition of £5.3 million 
goodwill. The main reason the 
goodwill has arisen is due to the 
further potential value of the T4A 
software, CURO, after further 
development, which is a 
complementary offering to Transact 
and is expected to enhance the 
overall service that can be offered to 
advisers and clients. 

With effect from the date of 
acquisition on 11 January, T4A’s 
accounts have been consolidated into 
IHP’s results, resulting in the 
inclusion of £2.4m of revenue 
achieved from 11 January to 30 
September 2021, and losses after tax 
of £1.0 million in the same period.

T4A will require enhanced investment 
for the next two years, due to the 
business investing in its software 
development through recruitment of 
developers, and also through growing 
the sales and support teams to 
ensure the growing customer base is 
fully supported. T4A’s loss in financial 
year 2021 was expected. T4A is also 
expected to be loss-making 
throughout financial year 2022, and 
is expected to start making a 
monthly profit towards the end of 
financial year 2023.

28    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

For the financial year ended
30 September

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Expenses

Non-underlying expenses

Total administrative expenses 

Credit loss allowance on financial assets 

Operating profit attributable to 
shareholder returns

2021 
£m

123.7

(1.5)

122.2

(55.5)

(3.3)

(58.8)

(0.2)

63.2

Change in investment contract liabilities

(2,736.1)

Fee and commission expenses

Investment returns

Interest expense 

Interest income

Profit before tax attributable to 
shareholder returns

Net policyholder income/(loss) 
attributable to policyholder returns

Policyholder tax

Tax on ordinary activities

Profit after tax

(204.1)

2,940.2

(0.2)

0.1

63.1

31.5

(31.0)

(12.5)

51.1

2020 
£m

107.3

(0.8)

106.5

(51.0)

-

(51.0)

(0.2)

55.3

82.9

(137.6)

54.7

(0.2)

0.2

55.3

(3.1)

3.1

(9.8)

45.5

Revenue increased by 15% to £123.7 million (2020: £107.3 million), this 
includes £2.4 million of T4A revenue for the period January to September 2021. 

Total gross profit in the financial year to 30 September 2021 increased by 
£15.8 million, or 15%, to £122.2 million from £106.4 million. This increase 
was achieved after a reduction in the annual commission income charge and a 
reduction in the threshold at which we rebate buy commission, and reflects the 
increases in the value of FUD, number of clients and number of tax wrappers 
(on which we levy a quarterly charge) held on the platform.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   29

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Components of revenue (revenue note 5)

For the financial year ended
30 September

Investment platform -  
annual commission income

Investment platform - wrapper fee income

Investment platform - other income

Total investment platform revenue

T4A revenue

Total Group revenue

2021 
£m

107.7

10.6

3.0

121.3

2.4

123.7

2020 
£m

94.5

9.7

3.1

107.3

-

107.3

The revenue from operating our 
award winning investment platform 
comprises three elements. Two of 
these elements, annual commission 
income (an annual, tiered fee on 
FUD) and wrapper fee income 
(quarterly wrapper fees for each of 
the tax wrapper types clients hold) 
constitute our recurring revenue. The 
third element is other income and 
includes buy commission charged on 
asset purchases. 

Annual commission income increased 
by £13.2 million, or 14%, to £107.7 
million (2020: £94.5 million). This 
growth was achieved through growth 
in net inflows of 38% and growth in 
average FUD of 27%, reflecting the 
uplift in financial markets from the 
start of calendar year 2021. 

Wrapper administration fee income 
increased by £0.9 million, or 9%, to  
£10.6 million (2020: £9.7 million). 
This reflects the steady net increase 
in the number of open tax wrappers 
on the platform. 

Recurring revenue streams 
constituted 98% (2020: 97%) of 
total investment platform revenue.

Other income, mainly buy 
commission and dealing charges, 
reduced by 3%, £0.1 million, to £3.0 
million (2020: £3.1 million). The 
primary reason for the decrease was 
a further annual reduction in the buy 
commission rebate threshold. The 
portfolio value required for clients to 
receive the rebate was reduced from 
£0.4 million to £0.3 million, with 
effect from March 2021. 

30    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

PLATFORM REVENUE 

£3.0m

£10.6m

£3.1m

£9.7m

£3.5m

£9.0m

£86.7m

£94.5m

£107.7m

)
£
(

e
m
o
c
n
I

e
e
F

130m 

125m 

120m 

115m 

110m 

105m 

100m 

95m 

90m 

85m 

80m 

75m 

70m 

65m 

60m 

FY19 

FY20 

FY21 

Financial Year (end) 

Annual Commission

Wrapper Fee

Buy & Dealing

The other component of Group revenue, and now included, is the licence fee 
revenue that T4A earns from advisers using its CURO technology. This was 
£2.4 million from January 2021 to September 2021. It is the first year that 
this revenue has been recAognised in IHP Group’s accounts and around £1.9 
million of it is expected to be recurring. The remaining £0.5 million in the  
year is revenue from a client whose contract has expired and the client could 
leave with no notice. We were aware that the client was in run off at the point 
of acquisition.

Administrative expenses

Total administrative expenses increased by £7.7 million, or 15%, to £58.9 
million (2020: £51.0 million). The increase was mainly due to an increase in 
staff costs, as well as some non-underlying expenses.

Staff costs

Occupancy

Regulatory and professional fees

Other income – tax relief due to 
shareholders

Non-underlying expenses

Other costs

Total expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

Total operating expenses

41.6

1.4

7.6

(2.2)

3.3

3.9

55.6

3.1

58.7

36.9

2.0

7.0

(1.1)

-

3.6

48.4

2.6

51.0

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   31

 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Staff costs 
Staff costs increased by £4.7 million, 
or 13%, to £41.6 million (2020: 
£36.9 million). 

The costs of T4A’s staff of £2.4 
million are recognised for the first 
time, and relate to the period from 
acquisition on 11 January 2021 to  
30 September 2021. If we exclude 
the impact of T4A’s staff costs, in 
order to generate a more meaningful 
comparison with the prior year, staff 
costs have risen by £2.3 million,  
or 6%.

Average staff numbers increased 
from 494 to 543, an increase of 10%. 
However, this includes the average 
number of staff employed by T4A in 
the period from January to 
September 2021, which was 42. If 
we exclude the impact of T4A, the 
average number of staff increased 
from 492 to 501, an increase of 2%. 
This relatively modest rise in staff 
numbers, in light of such strong 
inflows, was aided by efficiency  
gains through software development.

The rise in staff costs in the period, 
excluding T4A, was attributable to 
the net effects of general inflationary 
increases. We maintained our annual 
staff payrise in June and our FY21 
discretionary bonus has been accrued 
for in the year.

Staff share scheme costs, both the 
Share Incentive Plan (SIP) for all 
staff and the Performance Share Plan 
(PSP) for management, did not 
increase materially.

We operate a defined contribution 
pension scheme for our staff. The 
Company-paid contribution has been 
9% of annual salary since FY19.

Occupancy 
Occupancy costs decreased by £0.6 
million, due to the receipt of a 
backdated rates rebate in FY21 for 
the head office at Clement’s Lane. 
The rebate will be ongoing to the 
expiry of the lease in 2023.

Regulatory and professional fees 
Regulatory and professional fees 
increased by £0.6 million, or 9%, to 
£7.6 million. The most significant 
increase was in professional fees and 
was mostly due to the inclusion of 
T4A’s professional fees for the 
relevant period of £0.4 million.

Other income - tax relief due  
to shareholders  
Following the review of the tax 
provision methodology in FY20, 
excess tax provisions that arise, due 
to the deduction of corporate 
expenses in the policyholder tax 
calculation, are returned to 
shareholders annually. This amounted 
to £2.2 million in FY21 (2020: £1.1 
million) of which £1.1 million is not 
expected to be recurring.

Non-underlying expenses* 
Non-underlying expenses are those 
outside the normal course of 
business, they therefore do not 
reflect the underlying performance of 
IHP or the Group. The following 
non-underlying expenses were 
incurred throughout the year:

▪  £1.1 million relating to the 

acquisition of T4A and consideration 
of the acquisition of Nucleus; and

▪  £2.2 million post-combination 

remuneration paid to the original 
shareholders of T4A. This is 
comprised of the deferred and 
additional consideration payable in 
relation to the acquisition of T4A 
and is recognised as remuneration 
over four years from January 2021 
to December 2024. This non-
underlying expense is expected to 
be £3 million in financial years 2022 
to 2024, before reducing to £0.8 
million in financial year 2025.

32    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Depreciation and amortisation 
Depreciation and amortisation 
charges increased by £0.5 million 
year-on-year and £0.3 million of this 
is attributable to the amortisation of 
the intangible assets that have arisen 
due to the acquisition of T4A. 

The other £0.2 million is due to 
additional depreciation on property, 
plant, and equipment acquired 
throughout the year.

Total capitalised expenditure for the 
financial year was £0.7 million 
compared with £0.9 million in the 
prior year. The main reason for the 
fall in FY21 was the purchase of 
equipment in FY20 to facilitate the 
move to home working, as lockdowns 
were introduced due to the 
pandemic.

Net income attributable to 
policyholder returns, and 
policyholder tax

Net income attributable to 
policyholder returns increased by 
£34.6 million, from an expense of 
£3.1 million in FY20 to income of 
£31.5 million in FY21. 
Correspondingly, policyholder tax 
increased by £34.6 million, from a 
tax credit of £3.1m in FY20 to a tax 
charge of £31.5 million in FY21. Both 
of these increases were due to large 
gains on investments held for the 
benefit of policyholders, as a result of 
the recovery in financial markets 
during FY21.

Profit before tax attributable to shareholder returns

IHP - PROFIT BEFORE TAX 

65m 

60m 

55m 

50m 

45m 

40m 

35m 

X
A
T

E
R
O
F
E
B

T
I
F
O
R
P

£49.9m

£55.3m

£63.1m

FY19 

FY20 

FY21 

Financial Year (end) 

In the financial year to 30 September 
2021, our operating margin 
decreased from 52% to 51%. The 
reduction was due to the non-
underlying expenses incurred in 
FY21. If these expenses are 
excluded, the operating margin has 
increased year-on-year to 54%.

After including interest income on 
corporate cash, the interest expense 
arising from the implementation of 
IFRS 16, and returns on corporate 
gilt holdings, profit before tax in the 
financial year to 30 September 2021 
was £63.1 million, an increase of 
14% on the prior year.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   33

 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Tax

The Group has operations in three 
tax jurisdictions, being UK, Australia 
and Isle of Man, resulting in profits 
being subject to tax at three different 
rates. However, the vast majority of 
the Group’s income, 96%, is earned 
in the UK.

Tax on ordinary activities described 
below solely comprises the Group’s 
’shareholder corporation tax’, which is 
distinguished from the ‘policyholder 
tax’ that the Group collects and 
remits to HMRC in respect of ILUK, 
which is taxed under the ‘I minus E’ 
tax regime.

Earnings per share

Profit after tax for the period

Average number of shares - basic EPS

Average number of shares - diluted EPS

Earnings per share – basic and diluted

Tax on ordinary activities for the year 
increased by £2.8 million, or 29%, to 
£12.5 million (2020: £9.8 million) 
due to increased profits. Our effective 
rate of tax over the period increased 
to 20% (2020: 18%). The increase in 
effective rates compared to FY20 was 
due to the non-underlying expenses 
incurred in FY21, which were 
disallowable for tax purposes.

Our tax strategy can be found at:  
www.integrafin.co.uk/legal-and-
regulatory-information/

2021
£m

51.1

331.0m

331.3m

15.4p

2020
£m

45.5

331.2m

331.3m

13.7p

Earnings per share, both basic and diluted, increased by 12.4% on prior year.

IHP - EARNINGS PER SHARE 

)
e
c
n
e
P
(

S
P
E

18.0 
16.0 
14.0 
12.0 
10.0 
8.0 
6.0 
4.0 
2.0 
0.0 

12.4

13.7

15.4

FY19 

FY20 

FY21 

Financial Year (end) 

34    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

 
 
Consolidated statement of 
financial position

In the consolidated statement of 
financial position, the material items 
that merit comment include the 
following:

Intangible assets (note 13) 
The Group’s intangible assets as at 
30 September 2021 have increased 
by £9.3 million, or 72%, to end the 
financial year at £22.3 million (2020: 
£13.0 million). The intangible assets 
comprise goodwill of £13.0 million 
arising from the purchase of 
Integrated Application Development 
Pty Ltd (IAD) in July 2016, plus 
goodwill of £5.3 million and 
intangible assets of £4.0 million, both 
arising from the acquisition of T4A in 
January 2021. Goodwill is tested for 
impairment annually. 

Right-of-use asset and corresponding 
lease liability (notes 15 and 26) 
The right-of-use assets have been 
depreciated through the year and 
end the year at £3.6 million (2020: 
£4.0 million). The lease liabilities 
have also reduced from the net effect 
of rent payments under the terms of 
the respective lease agreements and 
interest charges, and end the year at 
£5.0 million (2020: £6.1 million). An 
additional right-of-use asset and 
lease liability was recognised in FY21, 
as the lease on the office building in 
Australia was renewed.

Deferred acquisition costs and 
deferred income liability (note 17) 
Following a review of the terms of the 
agreements relating to establishment 
charges paid to ILUK and ILInt 
policyholders’ financial advisers, 
management has concluded that the 
Group is acting in an agency capacity 
between the policyholders and their 

financial advisers, rather than as a 
principal. It therefore should not 
recognise the deferred acquisition 
costs as contract costs, nor does it 
have future service obligations in 
respect of the deferred fees to justify 
the recognition of the corresponding 
deferred income liability. The 
deferred acquisition costs and 
deferred income liabilities have 
therefore been derecognised in the 
financial year ended 30 September 
2021, to bring accounts in line with 
the accounting standards. 

The impact is a reduction in both assets 
and liabilities of £53.5m. The treatment 
has had no impact on the profit or loss 
or net assets of the Group. 

Investments and cash held for the 
benefit of policyholders and liabilities 
for linked investment contracts 
(notes 19, 20 and 21) 
ILUK and ILInt write only unit-linked 
insurance policies. They match the 
assets and liabilities of their linked 
policies such that, in their own 
individual statements of financial 
position, these items always net off 
exactly. These line items are required 
to be shown under IFRS in the 
consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the 
consolidated statement of financial 
position and the consolidated 
statement of cash flows, but have 
zero net effect.

Investments held for the benefit of 
ILUK policyholders have increased to 
£19.68 billion (2020: £15.19 billion) 
and to £2.10 billion (2020: £1.53 
billion) for the benefit of ILInt 
policyholders. Cash held for the 
benefit of ILUK policyholders has 
decreased to £1.17 billion (2020: 
£1.28 billion) and cash held for the 

benefit of ILInt policyholders has 
decreased to £97.5 million (2020: 
£102.7 million). Liabilities for linked 
investment contracts increased to 
£23.05 billion (2020: £18.11 billion). 
This 27% year-on-year increase 
reflects the growth in the value of 
FUD held in life insurance wrappers, 
which was attributable to the net 
effect of growth in premiums, offset 
by claims, and the market recovery 
in 2021.

Deferred tax liabilities (note 27) 
Deferred tax liabilities increased by 
£20.5 million to £29.5 million (2020: 
£9.0 million). This increase was 
primarily due to market gains on the 
assets held in ILUK’s life tax 
wrappers during the year. The 
unrealised gains are spread over the 
next seven years, leading to a 
deferred tax liability. Sufficient cash 
is held by ILUK to meet this liability. 
A deferred tax liability of £0.8m has 
also been recognised in relation to 
the fair value adjustments upon the 
acquisition of T4A. See note 13 for 
further details.

Provisions (note 29) 
Provisions have decreased in FY21 by 
£7.4 million. This is largely due to tax 
charges deducted from ILUK 
policyholders being paid to HMRC in 
the period, due to the recovery in the 
financial markets through the year.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   35

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Cash flows

Liquidity and capital management

Shareholder cash and cash 
equivalents (note 21) 
Shareholder cash increased from 
£154.1 million at 30 September 2020 
to £176.1 million at 30 September 
2021. The increase of 14% reflects 
the cash-generative nature of the 
business and the continuing strength 
of liquidity within the Group. The 
main driver of the increase was 
operating profit, and the most 
significant cash outflows came in the 
form of our equity dividends paid in 
the year of £27.7m (2020: £26.2m) 
and our acquisition of T4A, which 
required a cash outflow of £7.9m 
(2020: £nil).

Policyholder cash and cash 
equivalents (note 21) 
Cash held for the benefit of 
policyholders has decreased from 
£1.39 billion to £1.27 billion. This is a 
result of the improved market 
outlook in FY21, which has 
encouraged policyholders to move 
their cash holdings into other 
investments.

At 30 September 2021 the Group 
held shareholder cash and cash 
equivalents of £176.1 million (2020: 
£154.1 million). Cash generated 
through trading also covered dividend 
payments totaling £28.5 million. This 
comprised £18.6 million second 
interim dividend in respect of the 
financial year 2020 (2019: £17.2 
million), paid in January 2021 and 
£9.9 million first interim dividend in 
respect of the first half of financial 
year 2021 (2020: £8.9 million), paid 
in June 2021.

To enable the Group to offer a wide 
range of tax wrappers there are three 
regulated entities within the Group; a 
UK investment firm, a UK life 
insurance company and an Isle of 
Man life insurance company. Each 
regulated entity maintains capital 
well above the minimum level of 
regulatory capital required, ensuring 
sufficient capital remains available to 
fund ongoing trading and future 
growth. Cash and investments in 
short-dated gilts are held to cover 
regulatory capital requirements and 
tax liabilities.

The regulatory capital requirements 
and resources in ILUK and ILInt are 
calculated by reference to economic 
capital-based regimes, and therefore 
do not directly equate to IFAL’s 
expense-based regulatory capital 
requirements. These bases are 
determined by the appropriate 
regulations that apply for each of the 
companies.

36    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Regulatory Capital

For the financial 
year ended
30 September 2021

Regulatory 
Capital 
requirements

Regulatory 
Capital 
resources

Regulatory 
Cover

IFAL

ILUK

ILInt

£m

25.4

214.1

23.9

£m

37.2

268.7

43.4

%

146.7

125.5

181.1

For the financial 
year ended
30 September 2020

Regulatory 
Capital 
requirements

Regulatory 
Capital 
resources

Regulatory 
Cover

IFAL

ILUK

ILInt

£m

24.0

170.4

18.5

£m

34.1

239.3

33.4

%

141.8

140.4

180.7

The new investment firm capital 
regime will apply to IFAL from 1 
January 2022. We have performed 
projections which indicate that from 
this point we will continue to 
maintain capital in excess of the new 
regulatory requirements.

All of the Company’s regulated 
subsidiaries continue to hold regulatory 
capital resources well in excess of their 
regulatory capital requirements. We 
will maintain sufficient regulatory 
capital and an appropriate level of 
working capital. We will use retained 
capital to further invest in the delivery 
of our service to clients, pay dividends 
to shareholders and provide fair 
rewards to staff.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   37

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

£m

163.3

(31.2)

132.1

(23.19)

108.91

(58.4)

50.51

Capital

For the financial year ended 
30 September 2021

Total equity

Loans and receivables, intangible assets and property, 
plant and equipment

Available capital pre dividend

Interim dividend declared

Available capital post dividend

Additional risk appetite capital

Surplus

Additional risk appetite capital is 
capital the board considers to be 
appropriate for it to hold to ensure 
the smooth operation of the business 
such that it is able to meet future 
risks to the business plan and future 
changes to regulatory capital 
requirements without recourse to 
additional capital – see the Going 
Concern and Viability Statement on 
page 52.

The board considers the impact of 
regulatory capital requirements and 
risk appetite levels on prospective 
dividends from all of its regulated 
subsidiaries. 

38    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Our Group’s Pillar 3 document 
contains further details and can be 
found on our website at:  
www.integrafin.co.uk/legal-and-
regulatory-information/

As stated in the Chair’s report, the 
board has declared a second interim 
dividend for the year of 7.0 pence 
per ordinary share, taking the total 
dividend for the year to 10.0 pence 
per ordinary share (2020: 8.3 pence 
per ordinary share).

Given the net cash, liquidity and 
capital coverage positions as set out 
above, the Group is well-positioned 
to fund the £23.193 million dividend.

Dividend Type

Share Class

Ordinary

Per share

Ordinary – first interim

Ordinary – second interim

15 December 2021

All 

All

All

2021
£m

33.1

2020
£m

27.5

3.0 pence

2.7 pence

7.0 pence

5.6 pence

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   39

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Governance

The board has established a non-
executive committee, the Audit and 
Risk Committee, to provide guidance 
and oversight on risk matters. This 
committee of the Company is 
responsible for reviewing the manner 
in which the Group implements and 
monitors the adequacy of the Risk 
Management Framework. For risk 
oversight of the regulated 
subsidiaries it is supported by the 
IFAL Group Risk Committee, itself 
made up of independent non-
executive directors of IFAL. Together 
they assist the board and senior 
management in fostering a culture 
that encourages good stewardship of 
risk and emphasizes and 
demonstrates the benefits of a 
risk-based approach to management 
of the Group.

The framework is supported by the 
Risk Management Policy which 
provides general guidelines for the 
design and implementation of risk 
management, with the senior 
management responsible for its 
implementation. The Risk 
Management Policy is overseen by 
the IHP Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 
and is reviewed at least on an annual 
basis. Any material changes are 
approved by the board following 
guidance from the Audit and Risk 
Committee and approval by the 
boards of the regulated subsidiaries, 
which receive guidance from the IFAL 
Group Risk Committee.

RISK AND RISK 
MANAGEMENT 

“The process which aims to 
help us understand, assess, 
assign ownership, manage 
and take action on all our 
risks. This allows us to 
perform risk monitoring and 
reporting, with a view to 
increasing the probability of 
success and reducing the 
likelihood of failure of the 
Group or its regulated 
subsidiaries.”

Overview

The risk management framework 
defines the risk principles of the 
Group and is designed to support the 
delivery of the Group’s strategic 
objectives. It assists the board in 
understanding its current and future 
risks and provides appropriate 
information that is incorporated into 
our strategic decision making and 
business planning processes. It 
encompasses all strategic, financial 
and operational risks that may 
prevent us from fulfilling our business 
objectives. These are set out in the 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
section below. 

How risks are managed

Promoting a culture of risk awareness 
and risk ownership is essential for 
ensuring that risk implications are 
considered and managed. The risk 
management framework comprises 
our systems of governance, risk 
appetite and risk management 
processes which are developed, 
managed and embedded throughout 
the Group. The risk management 
framework drives a consistent 
approach for the identification and 
assessment of risks as part of the 
evaluation of business opportunities, 
uncertainties and threats in managing 
the business on a continuous basis 
within approved risk appetites.

40    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Risk appetite

Our risk appetite is the 
degree of risk that we are 
prepared to accept in pursuit 
of our strategic and 
operational objectives. 

The board is responsible for 
establishing the risk strategy and 
approving the risk appetite 
statements. We define our risk 
appetite statements on a quantitative 
and qualitative basis using the 
principle risk taxonomy set out in our 
Risk Management Framework. 

This provides a consistent approach 
from which each of our operating 
companies set their own risk appetite 
statements to meet the common 
aims of the Group. We have generally 
adopted an overall conservative 
approach which is reflected in our 
risk appetite preferences and in the 
overall approach to risk 
management. Our risk appetite 
preferences, aligned to our risk 
exposures and business strategy,  
can be articulated as follows:

Risk category

Coverage

Risk appetite preferences

Strategic and 
Business risk

Risks associated with the 
implementation of the 
business plan, brand and 
reputation. The need for 
the business to respond to 
the Environment, Social 
and Governance (ESG) 
agenda. 

We ensure risks that are 
taken are aligned with our 
strategic aims and provide 
an acceptable level of 
return. Our business model 
and investment supports 
our ambitions for delivering 
against the Climate and ESG 
obligations.

Operational 
risk

Operational risk is the risk 
of loss resulting from 
inadequate or failed 
internal processes, people 
and systems, or from 
external events.

▪  Financial reporting
▪  Legal and regulatory
▪  Client money
▪  Financial crime and fraud
▪  HR failure
▪  Information security  
and infrastructure 

▪  Other operational risks
▪  Outsourced service  

provider failure

▪  Product
▪  Project
▪  TPA failure 
▪  Model risk
▪  Conduct

We do not actively seek to 
take operational risk to 
generate returns. We accept 
a level of operational risk 
that means the controls in 
place should prevent 
material losses, but should 
not excessively restrict 
business activities.

We aim to have a zero risk 
appetite for unfair client 
outcomes arising from 
systematic failures in our 
cultural outlook or in any 
element of the client life 
cycle; and we have a zero 
risk appetite for material 
regulatory breaches.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   41

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Market risk

The risk of loss arising from 
fluctuations in the level 
and/or volatility of market 
prices of assets, liabilities 
and financial instruments.

Capital and 
Liquidity risk

The lack of capital to meet 
operational and regulatory 
requirements or the risk 
that cash is not accessible 
due to insufficient 
resources or at excessive 
cost.

Insurance  
risk

The risks of writing and 
administering insurance 
business within the Group.

We have a preference for 
secondary market risk 
through charges determined 
based on clients’ portfolio 
values. This is central to our 
proposition and we accept 
the potential impact on 
financial performance.

We have a prudent capital 
management approach and 
we currently invest 
shareholder assets in high 
quality, highly liquid, 
short-dated investments.

We have a preference for 
savings and pension 
products with low capital 
requirements and without 
financial guarantees.

We have a preference for 
savings and pensions 
products with low levels of 
sums assured.

Group risk

The risk that one entity in 
the Group is negatively 
affected by the actions of 
another entity in the 
IntegraFin Group.

We accept certain risks and 
ensure that these are 
appropriately identified, 
managed, mitigated and 
monitored through the 
Group risk register.

Concentration 
risk

The risk can arise from the 
uneven distribution of 
exposures from other risks 
typically operational risks 
or liquidity risks.

We accept certain risks and 
ensure that these are 
appropriately identified, 
managed, mitigated and 
monitored through the 
Group risk register.

Actual risk exposures are regularly assessed by the Group’s risk management 
function against risk appetite using a comprehensive set of key risk indicators 
which are reported to the Audit and Risk Committee, the IFAL Group Risk 
Committee and senior management. 

42    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

The risk management process

The CEO, with support from the senior management 
team, is accountable to the board and the Group’s 
regulators for the effective management of risk across 
the business. We have established our Risk Management 
Framework with consideration of the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organisation of the Treadway Commission 
(COSO) Integrated Framework Principles, providing a 
consistent, proactive approach to identification, 
assessment, mitigation and reporting of risks throughout 
the Group.

The CEO is responsible for ensuring an embedded and 
consistent approach is adopted for the overall 
management of risk controls, including the monitoring of 
risk exposures, reporting in relation to risk management 
arrangements and for assessing the adequacy and 

effectiveness of policies and procedures designed to 
detect any risk of failure to comply with regulatory 
obligations. In this regard, we have implemented a 
comprehensive “top down” and “bottom up” approach to 
managing risks through regular assessments, monitoring 
(including horizon scanning) and reporting in conjunction 
with senior management and risk owners. 

For risk management to be effective, it is important that 
the roles and responsibilities of all those involved are 
clearly defined. Accordingly, the Group’s Risk 
Management Framework is designed along the “three 
lines of defence” model which provides at least three 
stages of oversight to ensure that all companies operate 
within their risk appetites.

Our Risk Management Framework is shown below:

OVERSIGHT

ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

OWNERSHIP

RISKS

Risk and governance framework

Board

Strategy/Business

e
c
n
e
f
e
D

f
o

e
n
L

i

d
r
3

–

t
i
d
u
a

l

a
n
r
e
t
n
I

e
c
n
e
f
e
D

f
o

e
n
L

i

d
n
2

–

e
c
n
a

i
l

p
m
o
C

d
n
a

t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
m
k
s
i
R

Operational

Market

Model
governance and 
data quality

Risk
management
policies

Board with
Risk Committee
guidance

Capital/Liquidity

Credit/Counterparty

Systems and controls policies
(Group policy, processes and procedures
principles and guidance documents)

e
c
n
e
f
e
D

f
o

e
n
L

i

t
s
1

Procedures, manuals, 
operational limits, methodology, 
specifications, control activities, 
training, reporting

Actuarial, Business 
Intelligence, Client Operations, 
Corporate and Client 
Accounting, Facilities, 
Human Resources, 
Information Technology, IAD,
 Legal, Management, Marketing, 
Operational Resilence, Sales, 
System and Service 
Development, T4A, Technical, 
Trading Operations, Training, 
Transact Support

Insurance

Group

Concentration

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

The “three lines of defence” 
risk governance model

First line of defence

Our first line of defence is the 
business departments which have 
responsibility for managing and 
controlling their risks, in accordance 
with agreed risk appetites through 
the implementation of a sound set of 
processes and controls.

Responsibility for risk management 
resides at all levels within our 
business, from the senior 
management team to departmental 
and team managers. All staff 
members are accountable for 
managing risks within the business 
areas for which they are responsible, 
ensuring compliance with prescribed 
Company plans, policies and 
prevailing regulatory and legislative 
requirements.

The business lines are also 
responsible for complying with the 
policies and standards which 
comprise the Group’s Risk 
Management Framework. Current key 
risks and issues facing us are 
considered by the business, recorded 
into the Group risk register with each 
key risk owned by the member of the 
management team responsible for 
the strategic management of that 
risk across the Group.

The directors consider the totality of 
the risk register and carry out a 
robust assessment of the emerging 
and principal risks facing the Group, 
including those that would threaten 
its business model, future 
performance, solvency and liquidity.

Second line of defence

Our second line of defence comprises 
two functions: the risk management 
function and the compliance function.

The risk management function is 
responsible for coordinating all the 
risk management activities within the 
business. This includes the 
development, maintenance and 
enhancement of the Risk 
Management Policy and Framework. 
Additional risk responsibilities include 
ensuring that the business risk 
owners maintain up to date and 
accurate risk and control data within 
the Group risk register. The output 
from the risk register forms part of 
the risk management reporting 
process to the Audit and Risk 
Committee and IFAL Group Risk 
Committee.

The compliance function is primarily 
responsible for supporting the Group 
to ensure that its activities are 
conducted in accordance with all 
applicable regulatory requirements.

The Risk Management and 
Compliance functions provide reports 
to the Audit and Risk Committee and 
the IFAL Group Risk Committee, on 
at least a quarterly basis, with 
information and analysis on the key 
risks the Group faces (including 
forward-looking risks), capital 
requirements and comparison against 
risk appetite. The chairs of the 
Committees then provide a summary 
to the members of the boards.

44    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Third line of defence

Risk capital frameworks

Our third line of defence is internal 
audit, which provides independent 
assurance on the adequacy and 
effectiveness of the Group’s risk 
management and major business 
process control arrangements. It 
performs regular audits across the 
business, reporting to the Audit 
Committees on the implementation 
and effectiveness of the Risk 
Management Policy, framework and 
internal controls. The Head of 
Internal Audit reports directly to the 
Audit Committee chairs.

The board is satisfied that internal 
audit provides sufficient assurance on 
the Risk Management Policy and 
Framework and internal controls.

The Company’s regulated subsidiaries 
fall under various risk capital regimes. 
All of the regimes are guided by 
similar underlying risk principles, 
albeit the results and reporting 
requirements are regime specific.

The Company’s regulated subsidiaries 
maintain a sound and appropriate 
system of capital management in 
order to meet their strategic capital 
objectives. They have a preference 
for a simple system of capital 
management which reflects the 
nature of their businesses. At a legal 
entity level, the regulated 
subsidiaries are capitalised at the 
required regulatory minimum plus an 
adequate buffer defined as part of 
their capital management, risk 
appetite and dividend policies.

Our stakeholders expect us to be 
resilient in our operations. We 
actively manage both our risk 
exposure against appetite across our 
defined principle risk categories as 
well as the emerging risks derived 
from insight via management and 
other reliable external sources, to 
undertake stress and scenario 
testing. These are used to identify 
additional impacts on the ability of 
the Group and its regulated 
subsidiaries to meet capital and 
liquidity needs as a result of changes 
in the external environment that are 
over and above the amount of capital 
held. More details of these are set 
out in the Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties statement.

These are overseen by management 
and governance committees to 
ensure exposures are adequately 
identified and acted upon in a timely 
manner. In this regard we ensure 
through our Risk Capital frameworks 
that our regulated entities hold 
adequate capital to meet obligations. 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   45

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Common Reporting Framework

Solvency II

ILUK, a UK-based life company in the 
Group, has adopted the standard 
formula approach in calculating the 
Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR), 
and has not adopted any of the 
transitional measures in the UK and 
EU Solvency II balance sheet (as 
applicable during the financial year). 
As at 30 September 2021, ILUK has 
own funds of £269 million (2020: 
£239 million) and an SCR of £214 
million (2020: £170 million) which 
gives a solvency coverage ratio of 
126% (2020: 141%).

During the reporting period, ILUK 
was fully compliant with the SCR. 
Additionally, the UK and EU Solvency 
II balance sheet and SCR were 
regularly monitored and in line with 
standard regulatory requirements 
reported to the Prudential Regulation 
Authority (PRA) as required.

Isle of Man Risk Based Capital 
regime

As at 30 September 2021, ILInt, an 
Isle of Man-based life company in the 
Group, has Own Funds of £43.4 
million (2020: £33.4 million) and 
SCR of £23.9 million (2020: £18.5 
million) which gives a SCR coverage 
ratio of 182% (2020: 180%).

During the reporting period, ILInt 
was fully compliant with the SCR. 
Additionally, the Risk Based Capital 
balance sheet and SCR are regularly 
monitored and in line with standard 
regulatory requirements reported to 
the Isle of Man Financial Services 
Authority (IoM FSA) as required.

Since 11pm on 31 December 2020, 
IFAL has been subject to the UK 
Capital Requirements Regulations and 
FCA prudential rules, including IFPRU 
– Prudential sourcebook for 
investment firms (prior to this date 
IFAL was subject to the EU Capital 
Requirements Directive and 
Regulations). Throughout the financial 
year, IFAL has been classified as an 
IFPRU limited licence 125K firm and 
treated as a significant IFPRU firm, 
and has managed its capital, risk and 
reporting obligations in line with the 
prudential regulations relevant to such 
class and type of firm.

As at 30 September 2021, IFAL has 
regulatory capital resources of £37.2 
million (2020: £34.1 million) and a 
regulatory capital requirement of 
£25.4 million (2020: £24.0 million) 
which gives a capital requirement 
coverage ratio of 146% (2020: 
142%).

During the reporting period, IFAL was 
fully compliant with its regulatory 
capital requirement. Additionally, 
regulatory capital resources and 
capital requirements were regularly 
monitored and in line with standard 
regulatory requirements reported to 
the FCA on an annual basis.

The FCA’s Investment Firm Prudential 
Regime (IFPR) comes into force on 1 
January 2022 and IFAL will manage 
its capital and risk requirements 
under these rules for reporting 
requirements after the 1 January 
2022. IFAL will be subject to new 
requirements regarding its regulatory 
capital and liquidity requirements, 
from a quantitative and a qualitative 
perspective under the new regime, 
however expects that it will remain 
adequately capitalised under the new 
IFPR requirements.

46    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

PRINCIPAL RISKS  
AND UNCERTAINTIES

The directors, in conjunction with  
the board, have undertaken a review 
of the potential risks to the Group 
that could undermine the successful 
achievement of its strategic 
objectives, threaten its business 
model or future performance and 
considered non-financial risks that 
might present operational disruption. 

The following tables, which have 
been expanded this year to include a 
linkage to the strategic objectives, 
describe the principal risks and 
uncertainties with a summary of how 
we manage and mitigate the risks 
along with an assessment of the 
change over the year:

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   47

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

BUSINESS and STRATEGIC RISKS

ALIGNED TO 
STRATEGIC 
OBJECTIVE

1. Drive growth

3. Grow earnings

1. Drive growth

2.  Invest in the 
business

3.  Grow 

earnings

PRINCIPAL RISK AND 
UNCERTAINTY

Service standard failure - 
(including unexpected outflow 
risk) – Our high levels of 
client and adviser retention 
are dependent upon our 
consistent and reliable levels 
of service. Failure to maintain 
these service levels would 
affect our ability to attract 
and retain business. There is 
a potential risk for a net 
outflow (i.e. greater level of 
withdrawals or transfers) than 
expected impacting 
profitability.

Diversion of platform 
development resources - 
Maintaining our quality and 
relevance requires ongoing 
investment. Any reduction in 
investment due to diversion of 
resources to other non-
discretionary expenditure (for 
example, a change in the 
taxation regime or other 
regulatory developments) may 
affect our competitive 
position.

MANAGEMENT AND CONTROLS

CHANGE OVER  
THE YEAR

We manage the risk of service 
standards failure by ensuring our 
service standards do not deteriorate. 
This is achieved by providing our 
client service teams with extensive 
initial and ongoing training, supported 
by experienced subject matter 
experts and managers. Service levels 
are monitored and quality checked 
and any deviation from expected 
service levels is addressed. We also 
conduct satisfaction surveys to 
ensure our service levels are still 
perceived as excellent by our clients 
and their advisers. Service standards 
are also dependent on resilient 
operations, both current and 
forward-looking, ensuring that risk 
management is in place. 

The risk of reduced investment in the 
platform is managed through a 
disciplined approach to expense 
management and forecasting. We 
horizon scan for upcoming regulatory 
and taxation regime changes and 
maintain contingency to allow for 
unexpected expenses e.g. UK 
Financial Services Compensation 
Scheme (FSCS) levies, which 
ensures we do not need to 
compromise on investment in our 
platform to a degree that affects our 
offering. 

The steady increase in-inflow 
volumes from advisers onto 
our core systems coupled 
with the remote working 
model has resulted in an 
increase in the risk. We 
however remain a recognised 
top platform service provider 
by the industry. 

The risk has remained 
broadly unchanged over the 
year. We have been proactive 
throughout the year. There 
has been an ongoing focus 
on ensuring that we have 
assessed and incorporated 
regulatory changes (e.g. 
IFPR, Operational Resilience) 
which have been managed 
through our business as 
usual model without undue 
diversion of resources.

We completed the acquisition 
of Time4Advice (T4A) in 
January 2021 and our 
management teams have 
been engaging actively to 
identify and deliver operating 
efficiencies and best practices 
where appropriate. 

Increased Competition –  
We operate in a competitive 
market. Increased levels of 
competition for clients and 
advisers; improvements in 
offerings from other 
investment platforms; and 
consolidation in the adviser 
market may all make it more 
challenging to attract and 
retain business.

1. Drive growth

3.  Grow 

earnings

Competitor risk is mitigated by focusing 
on providing exceptionally high levels 
of service and being responsive to 
client and financial adviser demands 
through an efficient expense base. This 
allows us to continue to increase the 
value for money of our service by 
reducing client charges, subject to 
profit and capital parameters when 
deemed appropriate. 

The risk has remained 
broadly unchanged over the 
year. The acquisition of T4A 
has broadened our service 
offering to advisers. We also 
continue to support the 
diversification of the adviser 
market through the Vertus 
scheme which continues to 
be successful.

The Group continues to review its 
business strategy and growth potential. 
In this regard, it considers both organic 
and acquisitive opportunities that will 
enhance or complement its current 
service offerings to the adviser market.

48    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

ALIGNED TO 
STRATEGIC 
OBJECTIVE

1. Drive growth

3.  Grow 

earnings

4.  Maintain cash 
generation

5.  Maintain 
strong 
balance 
sheet

6.  Deliver on 
dividend 
policy

4.  Maintain cash 
generation

6.  Deliver on 
dividend 
policy

FINANCIAL RISKS

PRINCIPAL RISK AND 
UNCERTAINTY

Stock market volatility 
(market risk) – External 
factors continue to influence 
equity markets which have 
recovered strongly throughout 
2021 following the COVID-19 
shock. The measures taken by 
the UK government to support 
the economy and business 
along with the Bank of 
England implementing and 
sustaining record low levels of 
base rate interest have 
contributed to this position. 
Stock market volatility 
impacts the value of our FUD.

Uncontrolled expense risk – 
Higher expenses than 
expected and budgeted for 
would adversely impact cash 
profits. Sustained increases in 
business volumes would 
require extended operational 
working hours or additional 
administrative resources 
resulting in an increase in the 
staff cost base. In addition 
other costs such as levies and 
legal fees can also 
unexpectedly impact the base 
case budget.

Capital strain (including 
Liquidity) -  
Unexpected, additional capital 
or liquidity requirements 
imposed by regulators may 
negatively impact our 
solvency coverage ratio.

5.  Maintain 
strong 
balance 
sheet

6.  Deliver on 
dividend 
policy

Credit risk –  
loss due to defaults from 
holdings of cash and cash 
equivalents, deposits, formal 
loans and reinsurance treaties 
with banks and financial 
institutions. 

5.  Maintain 
strong 
balance 
sheet

MANAGEMENT AND CONTROLS

CHANGE OVER  
THE YEAR

No change; the risk to FUD 
from stock market volatility 
remains. 

The risk has increased over 
the year. The platform 
business has experienced a 
38% increase year-on-year 
in net inflows to FUD. As a 
consequence, staff costs and 
system development costs 
have also increased during 
the year. In addition, the 
Group has incurred one- off 
costs associated with 
exploring and delivering on 
acquisition opportunities, 
which includes the 
administrative costs of 
acquiring T4A. 

Increasing risk associated 
with higher level of 
regulatory expectation.

No change.

The risk of stock market volatility, 
and the impact on revenue, is 
mitigated through a wide asset 
offering which ensures we are not 
wholly correlated with one market, 
and which enables clients to switch 
assets in times of uncertainty. In 
particular, clients are able to switch 
into cash assets, which remain on 
our platform. Our wrapper fees are 
not impacted by stock market 
volatility as they are a fixed quarterly 
charge. We also closely monitor and 
control expenses, which assists in 
maintaining profit in turbulent times.

The most significant element of our 
expense base is staff costs. These 
are controlled through modelling 
staff requirements against forecast 
business volumes, factoring in 
efficiencies that are expected to 
emerge through platform 
development. Any expenditure 
request that deviates from plan is 
rigorously challenged and must be 
approved before it is incurred. 

We continuously monitor the current 
and expected future regulatory 
environment and ensure that all 
regulatory obligations are or will be 
met. This provides a proactive control 
to mitigate this risk. Additionally, we 
carry out an assessment of our capital 
requirements, which includes assessing 
the regulatory capital required. We 
retain a capital buffer over and above 
the regulatory minimum solvency 
capital requirements.

The Group seeks to invest its 
shareholder assets in high quality, 
highly liquid, short-dated 
investments. Maximum counterparty 
limits are set for banks and minimum 
credit quality steps are also set. The 
Vertus loan scheme has an agreed 
commitment level and the value of 
the drawn and undrawn balances are 
monitored regularly. Loans are made 
on approved business cases. 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   49

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

NON - FINANCIAL RISKS

PRINCIPAL RISK AND 
UNCERTAINTY

Reputational risk –  
the risk that current and 
potential clients’ desire to do 
business with the Group 
reduces due to a lower 
perception in the market 
place of the Group’s offered 
services covering the Transact 
platform and T4A adviser 
support software. 

Operational risk (including 
operational resilience and 
the environment, social 
and governance (ESG) 
agenda) –  the risk of loss 
arising from inadequate or 
failed internal processes, 
people and systems, or from 
external events.

ALIGNED TO 
STRATEGIC 
OBJECTIVE

1. Drive growth

1. Drive growth

2.  Invest in the 
business

3.  Grow 

earnings

4.  Maintain cash 
generation

MANAGEMENT AND CONTROLS

CHANGE OVER THE 
YEAR

Unchanged for the year, 
although the Group 
recognises the wider 
potential for reputational risk 
issues following the 
acquisition of T4A. 

Increase during the year. 
The extended remote 
working has influenced the 
current and expected 
office-based model. A 
greater level of flexibility is 
expected by our staff, over 
working locations, accessing 
our IT systems and 
maintaining well controlled 
agile business processes.

The Risk Management Framework 
provides the monitoring mechanisms 
to ensure that reputational damage 
controls operate effectively and 
reputational risk is mitigated, to 
some extent, by internal operational 
risk controls, error management and 
complaints handling processes as 
well as root cause analysis 
investigations.

The continuous and evolving 
sophistication of the cyber threat 
means information security, IT 
infrastructure and maintaining 
business resilience remain high on 
the operational risk agenda. In 
addition, we are very aware of our 
need to retain and attract 
experienced and competent people 
within the business. In this regard we 
perform salary benchmark reviews, 
maintain a comprehensive career and 
training development programme and 
provide a flexible working 
environment that meets our staff and 
business needs. These aspects form 
an integral part of the ESG agenda 
and we are embracing the 
developments by continuing to work 
towards understanding the impact of 
climate change on the business 
operations and ensuring diversity and 
inclusion is actively embedded across 
all areas of the business. 

The Group aims to minimise its 
operational risks at all times through 
a strong and well-resourced control 
and operational structure. In 
particular, the Group has in place a 
dedicated financial crime team and 
an on-going fraud and cyber risk 
awareness programme. Additionally, 
the Group carries out regular IT 
system maintenance, and system 
vulnerability testing. The Crisis 
Management Team (CMT) reviews 
the Group’s business continuity plans 
during the course of the year.

Robust process documentation and 
assurance reviews capture 
improvement opportunities in a 
timely manner.

A consistent application of the risk 
management framework, has supported 
the Group allowing management to 
make effective and informed risk-based 
operational decisions.

50    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

MANAGEMENT AND CONTROLS

CHANGE OVER THE 
YEAR

No change.

Geopolitical risk cannot be directly 
mitigated by the Group. However, 
through close monitoring of 
developments through its risk 
horizon scanning process, potential 
impacts are taken into consideration 
as part of the business planning 
process.

PRINCIPAL RISK AND 
UNCERTAINTY

Geopolitical risk – 
the risk of changes in  
the political landscape 
disrupting the operations of 
the business or resulting in 
significant development 
costs..

ALIGNED TO 
STRATEGIC 
OBJECTIVE

1. Drive growth

2.  Invest in the 
business

3.  Grow 

earnings

4.  Maintain cash 
generation

5.  Maintain 
strong 
balance 
sheet

6.  Deliver on 

dividend policy

Emerging risk focus

The management approach to risk ensures that we identify and monitor a series of emerging risks. These have a degree 
of uncertainty around the likelihood and impact on the business. The more significant emerging risks in the near, medium 
and longer term are set out below and are regularly reported and assessed through the governance committees.

Near-term  
risks

Ability to attract 
and retain 
experienced 
people

Shift in staff expectations of flexible working arrangements, resulting in a 
sustained loss of experienced staff coupled with a difficulty in attracting 
new joiners. This might impact our ability to maintain and develop the high 
level of operational service standards. 

Financial Crime 
Fraud

The emergence of more sophisticated instances of financial crime impacting 
our security and reputation across the client base.

Medium-term 
risks

Prolonged 
economic 
downturn

Severe and prolonged worldwide economic downturn resulting in volatile 
equity markets. Investors losing confidence in equity markets and seeking 
alternative investment assets impacting our FUD.

Political and 
Regulatory 
changes and a 
shifting focus 

Changing expectations of the UK and Isle of Man regulators. Increasing 
regulatory scrutiny or focus impacting our platform business model.

Shift in tax regime reducing tax benefits of pensions and increasing the tax 
benefits of ISAs. The EET to TEE shift.

Longer-term 
risks

Disruptive  
market  
influences

The independent adviser model is dramatically impacted as a result of 
prolonged economic factors, new technological entrants and a more 
aggressive acquisition by vertically integrated firms reducing our adviser/
client base.

Generational shift 
in customers and 
expectations

The ageing population is shifting the longer term savings habits and 
expectations. Surveys suggest that Gen-X and millennials are more 
conservative investors with many indicating a preference to hold cash. The 
further advancement of technology may well impact the employment 
markets and our target markets in the longer term.

The directors have carried out a robust assessment of the principal and emerging risks facing the Group, including 
those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   51

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

GOING CONCERN AND 
VIABILITY STATEMENT

In accordance with the Code, the 
directors have assessed whether the 
Group is considered a going concern 
over the following twelve month 
period, as well as the prospects and 
viability of the Group over a period of 
three years.

Going concern

The Strategic Report sets out the 
Group’s business model, its strategic 
objectives and the associated risks, 
and the annual financial review on 
pages 7 to 39. 

Going concern is assessed over the 
12 month period from when the 
Annual Report is approved, and the 
board has concluded that the Group 
has adequate resources to continue 
in operational existence for the next 
12 months. As detailed in the going 
concern disclosure in the financial 
statements, on page 148, this is 
supported by:

▪  the current financial position of the 

Group;

▪  detailed cash flow and working 

capital projections; and

▪  stress-testing of liquidity, 

profitability and regulatory capital, 
taking account of possible adverse 
changes in trading performance, 
including the impact of COVID-19.

When making this assessment, the 
board has taken into consideration 
both the Group’s current performance 
and the future outlook, including the 
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. 
Market volatility and uncertainty is 
expected to continue for some time, 
due to the pandemic and the effect of 
measures taken to combat it, but the 
Group’s fundamentals remain strong.

Having conducted detailed cash flow 
and working capital projections, and 
appropriate stress-testing on 
liquidity, profitability and regulatory 
capital, taking account of the 

COVID-19 pandemic and further 
possible adverse changes in trading 
performance, the board is satisfied 
that the Group is well-placed to 
manage its business risks. The board 
is also satisfied that it will be able to 
operate within the regulatory capital 
limits imposed by regulators, being 
the FCA, PRA, and IoM FSA. 

The board has concluded that the 
Group has adequate resources and 
there are no material uncertainties to 
the Group’s ability to continue to 
operate for the foreseeable future, 
being a period of at least twelve 
months from the date this Annual 
Report is approved. For this reason, 
they have adopted the going concern 
basis for the preparation of the 
financial statements.

Viability

The key factors affecting the Group’s 
viability and prospects are its market 
position and recurring revenue.

Market position 
Market position can be assessed as 
follows: independent research 
consistently rates Transact as the top 
platform in the market (page 24); 
the number of advisers using the 
platform increased by 5% during the 
year; the number of clients on the 
platform increased by 9%; and, our 
Net Promoter Score remained the 
highest score for an advised 
platform. 

The above measures all demonstrate 
adviser and client satisfaction with 
the service provided.

Recurring revenue 
The absolute level of revenue is 
dependent on market values, but key 
to the recurrence is the retention of 
FUD. The T4A business also has a 
level of recurring business through 
repeat and long-term contracts to 
provide the CURO service. 
Maintaining the recurring revenue 
base across these activities is 
achieved through retaining client and 

52    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Cyber-attack – considers the impact 
of a hacker gaining network access 
and extracting data and information 
which is used for fraudulent purposes 
attracting significant media attention.

Combined scenario – considers  
the impact of the combination of 
cyber-attack and extended COVID-19 
pandemic resulting in continued 
market uncertainty.

To illustrate the severity of the 
scenarios modelled, the following 
table sets out some of the key 
changes in parameters made in  
the scenarios. The most severe 
scenarios modelled assumed a 
number of these changes occurred 
within the same scenario during the 
business planning period.

Long-term fee anomaly – a 
deep-rooted systemic issue is 
identified in relation to the 
overcharging of fees to clients 
requiring system development, client 
remediation and significant 
compensation. 

Significant disruption of 
electronic messaging system 
(supplier failure) – the release of 
an internal change programme 
disrupts our messaging system to 
key market suppliers resulting in 
down time and leading to manual 
work arounds causing significant 
backlog in business processes.

Extended COVID-19 pandemic 
resulting in further market 
disruption – considers: prolonged 
economic downturn, with reduced 
investor confidence coupled with an 
HMRC erosion of CGT and inheritance 
tax thresholds along with the Bank of 
England raising interest rates. These 
factors significantly impact the value 
and inflows to FUD and our revenues. 

advisers through our service delivery. 
98% of revenue is of recurring nature 
(page 30).

We are targeting organic revenue 
growth across our existing and newly 
acquired T4A business, with 
moderate margin improvements that 
are driven by efficiency delivered 
from process and systems 
enhancement.

Assessment period and measures

It is the board’s view that a three 
year time horizon is an appropriate 
period over which to assess its 
viability and prospects, and to 
execute its business plan. This 
assessment period is consistent with 
the Group’s current business plan 
projections and the Internal Capital 
Adequacy Assessment Process 
(ICAAP) and Own Risk and Solvency 
Assessments (ORSA) of the Group’s 
regulated entities. Consideration is 
also given to projections beyond this 
period, though this does not form 
part of the formal assessment.

The strategy and business plan is 
approved annually by the board and 
updated as appropriate. It considers 
the Group’s profitability, cash flows, 
capital requirements, dividend 
payments, and other key variables 
such as liquidity and the solvency 
requirements of the regulated 
entities. These are considered under 
stress and scenario tests, to ensure 
the business has sufficient flexibility 
to withstand such impacts by 
adjusting its plans within the normal 
course of business. 

The stress and scenario tests applied 
are severe, yet plausible, at both an 
individual and combined level. The 
key scenarios are as follows:

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   53

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

TABLE: ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING THE STRESS SCENARIOS

RISK FACTOR

STRESS APPLIED TO  
BASE CASE ASSUMPTION

Market downturn

Mass lapse

A market fall of 20% over a one month 
period followed by a flat market for 12 
months.

30% drop in the number of clients over 
three months, with a further 5% drop the 
following year.

Increase in outflows

65% increase in outflow rates for up to 
twelve months.

Decrease in inflows

25% decrease in inflow rates for twelve 
months.

One-off spikes in  
operating costs

Up to £20.0m one-off spike in operating 
costs depending on the underlying stress 
scenario.

Reduction in fee income

Reduction in fee income by up to 40%.

the regulators over the period of this 
assessment and beyond.

By order of the board,

Helen Wakeford 
Company Secretary

15 December 2021

The results of the above stress and 
scenario tests led to the following 
conclusions:

▪  under a range of stressed scenarios 
no expected profit or liquidity issues 
are expected to arise in the Group 
over the three year business 
planning period and beyond;

▪  each of the regulated entities has 
sufficient available capital to cover 
its regulatory solvency 
requirements, and this is expected 
to continue over the three year 
business planning period and 
beyond; and

▪  under a range of stressed scenarios 

the entities are still able to meet their 
capital and liquidity requirements 
over the three year business planning 
period and beyond.

The directors’ assessment has been 
made with consideration and 
reference to: the Group’s current 
position and three year business 
plan; the Group’s risk appetite; the 
Group’s financial projections; and, 
the Group’s principal risks and 
uncertainties, including uncertainty 
caused by the COVID-19 pandemic 
and geopolitical uncertainty, as 
detailed in the strategic report.

In accordance with the Code, the 
directors have assessed the Group’s 
prospects by reference to the 
three-year planning period to 
September 2024 The directors  
have a reasonable expectation that 
the Group will continue to meet its 
liabilities as they fall due, and that it 
will be able to operate within the 
regulatory capital limits imposed by 

54    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

CORPORATE SOCIAL 
RESPONSIBILITY

We are wholly committed to doing 
the right thing for our four 
stakeholder groups: clients, our 
people, suppliers and shareholders. 
This encompasses acting ethically 
and with understanding, integrity and 
transparency in all business dealings 
and in the way we treat our 
colleagues through our employment 
practices. These are core principles 
and they are applied by all Group 
entities.

We embrace our social responsibilities 
widely in relation to the effects our 
operations have on environmental 
and social wellbeing. We embed our 
social responsibilities primarily 
through ensuring Group companies 
operate honestly, we treat our people 
and other stakeholders equitably and 
we deliver commercial benefits to all 
of our stakeholders. 

We have a Whistleblowing Policy and 
a NED with responsibility for 
whistleblowing. This ensures staff are 
supported and have an appropriate, 
confidential reporting channel, should 
they have concerns about the ethics 
of behaviour exhibited by colleagues 
within the Group, that they believe 
should be escalated and investigated. 
We have also appointed a NED who is 
responsible for our staff wellbeing, 
with a focus on championing and 
promoting staff welfare and ensuring 
it has proportionate representation at 
board level. We respect human 
rights, supported by our Human 
Rights Policy.

Our people and our culture

Our main asset, and a key driver of 
our success, is our people and we 
aim to ensure they are respected, 
motivated and safeguarded whilst at 
work. We want our people to feel 
their contribution is integral to the 
success of the Group. We achieve this 
through a corporate culture of which 
we are proud, one of: 

▪  empowering colleagues to challenge 

thinking at all levels of the 
organisation, in the belief that their 
personal experience, ideas and 
voice matters;

▪  encouraging people to develop and 

progress. Whether it be through the 
suite of internal “Learning Central” 
courses we have developed, on the 
job training, supporting professional 
qualifications, promotion, or 
through opportunities for staff to 
move to other Group functions;

▪  encouraging everyone to listen to 

concerns and opinions raised by any 
of their colleagues, advisers or 
clients. We encourage feedback 
from all both informally and through 
anonymous surveys;

▪  ensuring we are aware of, and fully 

support, any additional 
requirements colleagues may have, 
or enhanced support that they may 
need; and

▪  ensuring that we have a 

comprehensive staff handbook, 
supported by an appropriate range 
of employment policies, that clearly 
set out our approach to areas that 
affect, and are of importance, to all 
staff.

We believe the culture that is 
promoted from the board down is 
one that instills staff engagement. 
This is due to our open culture and 
an accessible Leadership and Senior 
Management Team, which ensures all 

employees are able to share ideas 
and suggestions for improving the 
offering and the way in which we 
work.

Supporting our people 
We encourage all colleagues, at all 
levels, to talk and listen to each 
other, not just concerning day-to-day 
work issues, but other issues that 
may impact their day at work. We 
know that the wellbeing of our staff 
is of paramount importance, as they 
are the backbone of our proposition. 
We have zero tolerance for any form 
of bullying or harassment and our 
Anti-harassment and Bullying Policy 
is a mandatory read for all staff.

Our Human Resource business 
partners are always ready to provide 
support for our people when they 
need extra assistance, and are 
trained mental health first aiders. 

There is also a confidential, 
independent Employee Assistance 
Programme (EAP) available to all 
staff. EAP offers help, advice and 
support on a wide range of life 
events, from emotional and 
relationship issues to financial 
concerns.

We aim for a collegiate, industrious 
and sociable work environment and, 
whilst this has been impacted by our 
people working from home for the 
majority of the year, we have run 
some popular initiatives, including: a 
Christmas cake decorating 
competition; “Get moving this 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   55

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Our continuing approach to the 
COVID-19 pandemic

Practical arrangements 
Whilst some people have returned to 
the office due to their role, or on an 
ad hoc, voluntary basis, the majority 
of our people have continued to work 
from home during both the stringent 
lockdowns early in 2021, and also 
throughout the relaxation of 
restrictions. We do however recognize 
that some staff would prefer to come 
into the office to work for personal 
reasons and, whilst respecting 
government guidelines, we have 
allowed this where it will benefit 
individuals and is safe to do so.

We have been mindful and measured 
in our approach to requiring people to 
return to the office. We will not rush 
any decisions, especially as our people 
have worked hard to ensure the 
ongoing success of the firm remotely, 
so any return to the office is still 
largely voluntary and staff are settled 
into a working routine that is effective 
operationally and affords management 
oversight and contact. We have 
actively engaged with our staff on this 
and will continue to do so.

Continuing impact of COVID-19 on 
our colleagues 
We are conscious of the impact on 
colleagues, as they continue to deal 
with concern for their family’s, and 
their own, health and wellbeing. We 
realise the continuous flow of news 
and social media reports on the 
pandemic, plus speculation regarding 
the long-term impact of the 
pandemic on the global economy, can 
drive anxiety.

With the above in mind, we continue 
to ensure all staff in all jurisdictions 
within the Group are fully supported 
and have resources they can call upon, 
should they need additional help. 

As mentioned already, we have 
accessible, fully trained mental health 
first aiders in our Human Resources 
Department. We have promoted the 

Employee Assistance Programme to 
remind all Group staff it is there and, 
throughout the Group, directors have 
continued to give our people frequent 
updates and assurance on our future 
plans for working safely, and in line 
with government guidelines, in each 
geographical area that we have 
people working. 

We have conducted staff surveys in 
order to better understand how 
people are coping with being at home 
and what sentiment prevails 
regarding a future return to an office 
environment, albeit under a new 
hybrid working model, as adopted by 
individual Group entities. We have 
listened to the feedback at company 
level and it has informed decisions on 
how we will operate in future, as and 
when each Group entity transitions 
more formally back to the office.

We have continued investment in 
staff engagement and contact 
through enhancing technology, which 
has facilitated the ability to stay in 
touch with fellow team members, 
face-to-face, through frequent virtual 
meetings, as well as the usual 
telephone calls. For example, we 
have continued our more informal, 
magazine style bulletin for staff, 
called the “Transact Together Hub”, 
which has reported some of the 
challenges departments have faced, 
as well as celebrating operational 
successes and some of the more 
lighthearted aspects of Transact 
culture emerging from the ‘working 
from home’ environment, be it in the 
UK, Isle of Man, or Australia.

We are proud that the Group’s culture 
continues to develop and flourish, 
despite ongoing, challenging 
circumstances for all.

Diversity, equality and inclusion

Our employment strategy is to recruit 
and promote the best people for roles 
across all levels within the Group. We 
seek to ensure we do not exhibit 

March”, whereby staff cycled/ran/
walked from our London office to our 
Melbourne office; and, Christmas and 
Easter hampers for all staff. Our 
people also reprised the much- 
enjoyed Transact pub quiz. Many of 
these initiatives also raised money 
for a range of charities.

Involving our people 
The Executive regularly engages  
with all staff on future plans that 
impact the Group and are of 
relevance to colleagues through 
e-mail updates. We aim to ensure 
communication is proportionate, 
inclusive and addresses issues that 
may be of concern to our people, but 
we also like to share and celebrate 
our successes. 

Alex and Jonathan also give all-staff 
updates to inform colleagues of our 
financial results and to share general 
information, as far as we are able, on 
future strategic initiatives. The 
all-staff updates also give our people 
an opportunity to ask questions 
about future corporate direction and 
to engage with the Executive.

There are regular ‘Meet the 
Managers’ sessions, whereby the 
Non-Executive Directors meet 
members of the senior management 
team to discuss departmental, 
operational issues, and learn more 
about working on the ‘frontline’ 
within the Group. These meetings are 
valuable as they give the NEDs more 
insight and the ability to challenge 
the Executive. 

56    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

conscious, or unconscious, bias in our 
selection and promotion process, in 
line with our core belief in doing the 
right thing. We recognize, however, 
that a diverse workforce and board 
strengthens our corporate culture 
and that diversity is not restricted to 
gender, but is multi-faceted and 
encompasses ethnicity, educational 
background, age, sexual orientation, 
disability and religion. 

During financial year 2021, we met 
the Hampton-Alexander Review’s 
target of 33% representation of 
women on our board (2020: 20%) 
and 67% female representation in 
roles which we define internally as 
our senior management equivalent. 

We are committed to further 
increasing diversity and equality, in 
all its forms, across our current and 
future workforce and we believe we 
can achieve this through initiatives 
that make working for the Group 
more agile, such as the proposed 
hybrid working arrangements that 
have been agreed in each office 
location. The office/home proportions 
have been agreed following 
consultation with staff, through 
surveys and conversations. We 
believe the approach taken in each 
geographical location is 
proportionate, recognizes the way 
individual Group entities work and 
maintains a judicious work/life 
balance for many staff. It also 
recognises the relatively seamless 
transition from office working to 
home working from March 2020 
onwards, which resulted in little 
operational disruption, thanks to the 
commitment and resourcefulness of 
our people.

As we seek to improve our 
employment agility, we are also 
considering other initiatives, such as 
home working contracts for certain 
roles, which we believe will increase 
our ability to recruit from a much 
wider pool of talent, both 
geographically and through the 

Group becoming more accessible to 
accomplished people who have more 
challenging personal circumstances.

Our policy continues regarding the 
employment, training, career 
development and promotion of 
disabled employees, and employees 
who became disabled whilst in 
employment, and we will always 
make reasonable adjustments as 
necessary in order that they can 
embrace opportunities within the 
Group.

Gender pay gap

Across the Group we employed 574 
staff and six NEDs are officers of the 
Company. The breakdown of our 
people by gender, as at September 
2021, was as follows:

Board Directors1

Senior Managers

Direct Reports

All Staff

Total

Male 
%

Female
%

6

2

19

67

33

61

3

4

12

361

67 175

33

67

39

33

388 67 194 33

1 Michael Howard, an Executive Director of IHP and John Rundle, an Executive Director of IAD Pty, are included in the gender pay reporting figures, they 
are however not paid employees and the total paid employee count is 574.

2. In 2020 the Company changed the basis of reporting. The Code provides for the gender and diversity of senior management to be reported either by 
reference to the Company’s executive committee, or by reference to the layer below the board, including the Company Secretary. In prior years the 
Company has reported Senior Management in accordance with the definition used in the prospectus, however we changed this basis in 2020 to better 
reflect the management structure of the Group and have moved to reporting the layer below the board, including the Company Secretary, in accordance 
with the definition in the Code.

Our reported mean gender pay  
gap rose slightly to 13.9%, which  
still compares favourably with results 
reported by others in the sector in 
which we operate and the national 
average.

IntegraFin Services Ltd, the 
Company’s services provision 
subsidiary, published its gender pay 
gap report in April 2021. The report 
can be found on our website, at 
www.integrafin.co.uk/legal-and-
regulatory-information/

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   57

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Payment practices

Modern slavery

We endeavour to pay all suppliers 
within agreed payment terms. We do 
not seek to disadvantage, or 
compromise, suppliers with whom we 
conduct business, in line with one of 
our core principles of ethical 
behaviour. In financial year 2021, the 
Group paid suppliers, on average, 
within 14 days (2020: 14 days) and 
the Group paid 92% (2020: 90%) of 
suppliers within 30 days.

Anti-bribery and anti-corruption

The Group strives to maintain high 
standards of governance. This 
encompasses personal and corporate 
ethics, compliance with laws and 
regulations and we value integrity, 
fairness and honesty when dealing 
with all stakeholders. We have zero 
tolerance for bribery and corruption 
and take all reasonable steps to 
ensure staff and Third Parties 
understand what is and what is not 
permitted and act with integrity at all 
times. The Group has implemented 
an Anti-Bribery and Corruption policy 
and has put appropriate contractual 
and other controls in place to 
manage all forms of bribery and 
corruption risk.

We do not tolerate modern slavery, 
servitude, human trafficking or forced 
labour. The Group’s modern slavery 
statement is found at: www.
integrafin.co.uk/modern-slavery/

Community

Each year events are organized which 
raise money and awareness of a 
number of charities, chosen from 
staff suggestions, to which the Group 
donates as well as staff donating 
voluntarily. For example, during the 
year a staff member walked 28km in 
aid of a children’s cancer charity and 
raised in excess of £1,000, supported 
by both staff and the Group.

Further initiatives to increase our 
contribution to the community are 
being formulated and is one of the 
cornerstones of the ESG strategy we 
are developing.

Environmental impact

Future plans and governance 
We have a corporate and moral 
obligation to manage and minimize 
the Group’s environmental impact as 
much as is reasonably possible and 
within our control. Despite the 
relatively low direct negative 
environmental impact of the Group, 
we are committed to making 
progress in formulating a plan to 
reduce our carbon footprint where we 
realistically can. 

58    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

During the year, Willis Towers Watson 
(WTW) performed a review in order 
to gather insight, and provide us with 
recommendations and benchmarking 
feedback regarding our climate and 
Environmental, Social and 
Governance (ESG) reporting, as well 
as Taskforce on Climate Related 
Financial Disclosures (TCFD) gap 
analysis and readiness assessment.

WTW’s findings are being considered 
and will be used to inform our 
forward-planning actions, to ensure 
we can comply with the TCFD 
reporting framework 
recommendations by the next 
financial year end. 

Regarding funds that we make 
available on our platform, we are 
execution only and as we do not 
influence investment choice, we 
cannot recommend that clients invest 
in ESG funds. We will always ensure 
that ESG funds are available as an 
investment choice, providing they 
meet our product onboarding criteria 
and are compliant with HMRC rules 
for tax wrappers. 

Our Senior Independent Non-
Executive Director, Victoria Cochrane, 
was appointed as non-executive 
director for environmental and social 
sustainability on 1 September 2021.

Financial year 2021 metrics 
Financial year 2021 saw the majority 
of the Group’s staff working from 
home for the duration of the year and 
refinements to key processes and 
work streams which were 
implemented in March 2020, to 
enable remote working, continued. 

We became Energy Savings 
Opportunities Scheme Phase 2 
certified in 2019 and we will aim to 
become Phase 3 certified in 
December 2022.

We have transitioned to operating 
largely in a paperless environment, 
where paper is only used for business 
critical work streams. We rely 

predominantly on electronic 
signatures and we actively seek to 
reduce the few processes that do 
require some form of paperwork.  
We encourage both clients and their 
advisers, as well as shareholders to 
opt for paperless options, with 
considerable success.

We have switched our energy to 
renewable energy tariffs from the 
start of financial year 2022 and we 
have upgraded our office cleaning 
systems to chemical free systems. 

Over the course of the year we saved 
80 trees (FY20: 157) through 
recycling confidential waste, 
obviously with remote working there 
has been a significant reduction in 
paper consumption; we recycled 41% 
of total waste (FY20: 41%); and, 
maintained environmental initiatives 
previously introduced, such as a 
green energy supplier and chemical 
free cleaning systems.

SECR data in relation to the 
acquisition of T4A have been included 
from the acquisition date, being 11 
January 2021. 

Our emissions data for the financial 
year is presented below.

Greenhouse gas emissions data

For the financial year ended  
30 September 2021

Scope 1

Printer emissions

Scope 1

Purchase of gas

Scope 2

Purchase of electricity

Total Scope 1 and 2

Scope 3

Business flights

Scope 3

Vehicle usage

Scope 3

Disposal of waste

UK

2

158

131

291

-

6

-

Total Scope 1, 2 and 3

297

67

Staff numbers 

467

101

CO2 Tonnes

Aus

IoM

Total

-

15

52

67

-

-

-

-

2

3

5

-

-

-

4

6

2

175

185

363

-

6

-

368

574

Streamlined Energy and Carbon 
Reporting (SECR)

Emissions Intensity Ratio (CO2 
tonnes per member of staff)

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.6

Square metres of office space 

4,637

1,107

160

5,904

Emissions Intensity Ratio (CO2 
tonnes per m2 of office space)

0.06

0.06

0.03

0.06

Energy consumption in the UK (Kwh 000’s)

1,323.3

Waste

Not recycled

Recycled

Total

CO2 Tonnes

2021

2020

0.1

0.2

0.3

7

4

11

The Group has adopted the reporting 
requirements of the Streamlined 
Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) 
policy, as implemented by the UK 
Government in 2019. 

The general waste statistics are 
included below and the movement 
this year, is attributable to the full 
reporting year being worked from 
home and also from our initiatives 
implemented during the year.

We are pleased to report that  
we continue to see a fall in  
emissions due to the reduction in 
business travel, as a result of staff 
working from home during the 
COVID-19 pandemic.

We have maintained the same ratio 
of waste recycled vs not recycled in 
the year, however, the volume of 
waste produced this year has 
significantly decreased. 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   59

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Greenhouse gas emissions data

For the financial year ended  
30 September 2020

Scope 1

Printer emissions

Scope 1

Purchase of gas

Scope 2

Purchase of electricity

Total Scope 1 and 2

Scope 3

Business flights

Scope 3

Vehicle usage

Scope 3

Disposal of waste

UK

6

212

189

407

5

44

7

CO2 Tonnes

Aus

IoM

Total

-

24

72

96

11

-

-

-

2

3

5

1

-

-

6

8

6

238

264

508

17

44

7

576

487

Total Scope 1, 2 and 3

463

107

Staff numbers 

398

81

Emissions Intensity Ratio (CO2 
tonnes per member of staff)

1.1

1.3

0.8

1.2

Square metres of office space 

4,637

1,107

161

5,905

Emissions Intensity Ratio (CO2 
tonnes per m2 of office space)

0.09

0.07

0.05

0.08

Energy consumption in the UK (Kwh 000’s)

1,469.1

Waste

Not recycled

Recycled

Total

CO2 Tonnes

2020

2019

7

4

11

16

18

34

We have calculated the emissions in 
line with the Greenhouse Gas 
Protocol Corporate Standard. Each of 
our emissions have been categorised 
by ‘Scope’, in line with the standard, 
as explained below:

To calculate emissions from gas, we 
have taken gas used in KWH and 
applied a conversion factor to arrive 
at kilogrammes of CO2 emissions 
produced and reported in CO2 
Tonnes.

Scope 1 (direct emissions)

These are emissions arising from the 
combustion of natural gas. We 
produce these emissions from 
purchasing gas, printer emissions and 
from disposing of general waste, as a 
result of running each of our premises 
in London, Norwich, Melbourne and 
Douglas in the Isle of Man. 

To calculate emissions from printing, 
we have taken waste in CO2 Tonnes 
directly from supplier reports.

Scope 2 (indirect emissions)

Indirect emissions are those arising from 
electricity purchased and used to run 
our operations. We produce these 
emissions from running each of our 
premises in London, Norwich, Melbourne 
and Douglas in the Isle of Man.

60    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

We pay all tax as it falls due and 
make full disclosure to all relevant 
tax authorities. The UK corporation 
tax and employer’s national insurance 
payable in respect of the year ended 
30 September 2021 was £15.5 
million (2020: £12.5 million). In 
addition, other taxes such as VAT and 
business rates were paid.

Intensity metrics

We believe number of staff is an 
appropriate business specific metric 
for calculating the Emissions Intensity 
Ratio, as it is the main driver of our 
energy consumption and, therefore, 
emissions. We have added a second 
metric this year, being CO2 per m2 of 
office space, to enhance our reporting 
and understanding of our energy 
usage.

We are aware of and accepting of our 
duty to reduce our impact on the 
environment and have commenced 
the process of developing a feasible 
environmental strategy, with the 
clear goal of reducing our relatively 
low carbon footprint where we can.

Political donations

The Group does not make political 
donations.

Tax strategy

We manage our tax affairs to the 
same high ethical, legal and 
professional standards as the delivery 
of our services to clients. In 
summary, our tax strategy is to 
comply fully with all statutory 
obligations, make full disclosure to 
tax authorities in all appropriate 
jurisdictions, and to pay all tax when 
it is due. The full tax strategy 
document is available at: www.
integrafin.co.uk/group-tax-
strategy/

To calculate emissions from 
electricity, we have taken electricity 
used in KWH and applied a 
conversion factor to arrive at 
kilogrammes of CO2 emissions 
produced and reported in CO2 
tonnes.

Scope 3 (other indirect 
emissions)

Other indirect emissions are those 
arising from business travel in rental 
cars or employee owned vehicles, 
where we are responsible for 
purchasing the fuel. We produce 
these emissions from staff business 
flights and staff driving for work in 
London, Norwich, Melbourne and 
Douglas in the Isle of Man.

To calculate emissions from car fuel, 
we have taken total distance travelled 
in miles during the course of the 
business trip and applied a conversion 
factor to arrive at kilogrammes of CO2 
emissions produced and reported in 
CO2 tonnes.

To calculate emissions from flights we 
have taken distance travelled in km 
and applied a conversion factor to 
arrive at kgs of CO2 emissions 
produced and reported in CO2 tonnes.

To calculate emissions from waste, 
we have taken waste in CO2 tonnes 
directly from supplier reports.

Conversion factors

All conversion factors have been 
obtained from the UK Government’s 
Greenhouse gas reporting: 
conversion factors 2021 data set.

Restatement 2020

We have restated the financial year 
2020 emission scoping category for 
the purchase of electricity, from scope 
1 to scope 2, as this was incorrectly 
allocated in the prior year Annual 
Report. We have added new data to 
2021 and the 2020 comparative this 
year, being the waste not recycled 
included in scope 3.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   61

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Non-financial information 
statement

The Strategic Report includes 
non-financial information required  
in accordance with section 414CB  
of the Companies Act 2006. The  
most directly relevant non-financial 
information is signposted below, 
however the Strategic Report does 
touch on these topics briefly in  
other sections:

S414CB 
REQUIREMENT

Environmental 
matters

RELEVANT 
STRATEGIC REPORT 
SECTION

Corporate and social 
responsibility – 
Environmental impact, 
page 58

RELEVANT POLICY

We are currently developing 
our environmental strategy 
and policy, following 
consultation with Willis 
Towers Watson.

Employees

Corporate and social 
responsibility – Our 
people and our culture, 
page 55

Staff Handbook

Health and Safety Policy

Equal Opportunities Policy

Social and 
community

Human rights

Anti-bribery  
and corruption

Corporate and social 
responsibility – Our 
people and our culture, 
page 55 and 
Community page 58

Corporate and social 
responsibility – 
page 58

Corporate and social 
responsibility – 
page 58

Anti-Harassment and 
Bullying Policy

Flexible Working Policy

This will be more clearly 
defined when we progress 
our ESG strategy and policy.

Human Rights Policy

Modern Slavery Policy

Anti-Bribery and Corruption 
policy

S414CB 
REQUIREMENT

RELEVANT 
STRATEGIC REPORT 
SECTION

RELEVANT POLICY

Business model

Transact - Our business model – page 7

Principal risks 
and how they 
are managed 

Non-financial 
key performance 
indicators 

Principal risks and uncertainties – page 47

Key performance indicators – page 18

62    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

COMPANIES ACT SECTION 172

The directors have a duty, under 
Section 172 of the Companies Act, to 
act in a way and in good faith, to 
promote the success of the Company 
for the benefit of its members as a 
whole. 

The table below sets out the different 
matters that the directors should have 
regard to and how they have fulfilled 
their duties during the financial year.

The board considers the key 
stakeholders to be our clients, our 
shareholders, our staff and our 
suppliers. These groups are 
considered key as they are 
fundamental to the continuing success 
of the Group.

Consideration

What the directors have done

Long term 
consequences of 
decisions

IHP Group’s primary strategic objective is stated in the Strategic Objectives section on page 12. How 
this strategy has been delivered during the financial year and the forward looking risks to being able 
to deliver it in future are set out. The directors make strategic decisions on future direction, 
investment and stakeholder value, based on the clear, sustainable, long-term Group objective of 
delivering financial services infrastructure and associated services to UK advisers and clients.

By successfully achieving strategic objectives, which results in the ongoing and increased success 
of the offering, the directors are able to take decisions which share the Group’s success with the 
key stakeholders. 

Key decisions taken by the board in financial year 2021 include, but are not limited to:

▪  further cuts to our pricing, in line with our responsible pricing strategy, which benefits our clients;

▪  the decision to acquire T4A. This was made after extensive due diligence had been performed 
and the board was fully informed of the strategic benefit and the financial impact of acquiring 
T4A. The board voted to proceed with the acquisition, based on the future long-term benefits  
to investors and staff as the acquisition creates value within the Group;

▪  the decision not to pursue the acquisition of Nucleus. Again, due diligence and due consideration 

were given to the acquisition and the board was fully involved. The decision not to acquire 
Nucleus was fully supported by the board, as it was agreed, after significant investigation,  
that proceeding with the transaction could expose the Group to an unacceptable level of 
transition risk to current clients and advisers and therefore would not benefit stakeholders in the 
long-term;

▪  the decision to continue without using any of the Government financial support schemes during 
the COVID-19 pandemic, as the Group does not require financial assistance and all staff have 
been fully employed throughout the pandemic;

▪  appointing Rita was a decision that will benefit the Group in the long-term, due to Rita’s 

extensive investment and technology experience;

▪  the decision to approve the interim dividend, paid in June 2021 and relating to the first half of 

financial year 2021, as the Group’s financial performance was strong.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   63

STRATEGIC REPORT  continued

Consideration

What the directors have done

The interests of 
the Group’s 
employees

The directors value our people and the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 87, sets out the 
Group’s approach to remuneration, which is intended to ensure equitable remuneration across the 
Group and which improves value for employees. The Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure on 
page 55 also outlines the value directors place on staff welfare and the culture of the Group.

Key decisions taken by the board in financial year 2021 include:

▪  the decision to appoint a new NED with responsibility for staff wellbeing, following Neil stepping 
down, is one that the board agreed was necessary and for the benefit of all Group employees;

▪  the decision to award all those employees the annual discretionary bonus, because they have 

continued to deliver outstanding customer service from home, due to the pandemic;

▪  the decision to award staff a payrise, again in recognition of their critical contribution to the 

success of the Group in the year; and

▪  the decision to award staff shares under the Share Incentive Plan.

Fostering 
business 
relationships

The Group does not tolerate unethical behaviour, as stated on page 55 of the Corporate Social 
Responsibility section. It ensures suppliers are paid within payment terms and does not seek to 
disadvantage or compromise suppliers with whom we do business.

An integral part of the service offering is the provision of regular relationship management to 
advisers as they are the platform’s target market. 

Key decisions taken by the board in financial year 2021 include:

▪  the implementation of a supplier framework during the financial year and the appointment of a 
Supplier Manager who will assist with the onboarding of new suppliers and ongoing effective 
relationships. 

The impact of 
operations on 
the community 
and environment

The Corporate Social Responsibility report on pages 55 to 62 sets out the impact of operations on 
the environment. 

The directors recognise that we have both a corporate and moral responsibility to minimise the 
impact of the Group’s business conduct on the environment and community. 

Key decisions taken by the board in financial year 2021:

▪  the decision to engage Willis Towers Watson to perform an evaluation and benchmarking 

exercise and to give us guidance on further developing and planning our ESG strategy, as well as 
consideration of the requirements of TCFD; and

▪  Appointing a NED with oversight of our ESG strategy, to ensure management focus and progress 

is maintained.

Maintaining a 
reputation for 
high standards 
of business 
conduct

The business model and strategic objectives of the Group are set out on pages 7 to 15 and make 
clear the focus of the business on delivering impeccable service to clients and their advisers 
through investment in infrastructure and staff. The directors recognise that the service is only as 
good as the technology and people behind it and that the Group’s reputation is built on high 
standards of business conduct which must be maintained in order for the business to thrive and 
grow. The directors also recognise that as the business is regulated by three separate regulators, 
as detailed on page 46, then maintaining strong, open and productive relationships with the 
respective regulators is also business critical.

Acting fairly 
between members 
of the Group

All shareholders are treated equally, with all information being made available to all shareholders 
in a consistent manner.

64    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

APPROVAL OF THE STRATEGIC REPORT

The directors believe that the 
Strategic Report on pages 2 to 65 
meets all relevant statutory objectives 
and requirements.

By order of the board,

Helen Wakeford 
Company Secretary

15 December 2021

A statutory requirement of the Annual 
Report is that the directors produce a 
Strategic Report.

Section 172 of the Companies Act 
states that the purpose of the report 
is to inform members of the Company 
and help them assess how the 
directors have performed their duty. 
To fulfil this, directors must act in a 
way they consider, in good faith, 
would be most likely to “promote the 
success of the Company for the 
benefit of its members as a whole”.

The Strategic Report should provide 
shareholders with a comprehensive 
and balanced overview of the Group’s 
business model, strategy, 
development, performance, position 
and future prospects. The Strategic 
Report should be clear, concise and 
unambiguous, and should 
demonstrate how the Company has 
considered the interest of employees, 
and the impact of the Company’s 
operations on the community and 
environment. 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   65

GOVERNANCE

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Richard Cranfield

Alexander Scott

Jonathan Gunby

Non-Executive Chair 

Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Executive Director

Appointed to the board:  
26 June 2019

Experience includes:

▪  Henderson High Income Trust Plc 

– Director since March 2020

▪  Allen & Overy LLP – Partner 1985 to 31 

October 2021; currently senior adviser

Committees: 

Nomination Committee (Chair), 
Remuneration Committee.

Appointed to the board:  
11 February 2014

Appointed to the board:  
2 March 2020

Joined the Group in 2011 as Chief 
Development Officer and became 
an Executive Director in March 2020.

Experience includes:

▪  NMG Holdings – Executive Director 

1999 – 2011

Joined the Group as Actuary and 
Head of Group Technical Operations 
in October 2009. From November 
2010 he was Chief Financial Officer 
and Head of Risk, becoming a 
director in July 2011. Alexander 
became Chief Executive Officer in 
March 2020. 

Experience includes:

▪  Sterling Insurance Group – Life Director 

and Chief Actuary 2004-2009

▪  Criterion Assurance Group –  

Non-Executive Director 2003-2010, 

Group Director 2002-2003,  

Director 1999-2002,  

Actuary 1997-1999

Committees:

Nomination Committee.

66    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Michael Howard

Caroline Banszky

Victoria Cochrane

Executive Director

Appointed to the board:  
11 February 2014

Co-founded the Group in 1999, 
Executive Chair of the Group from 
2001 until stepping down in 
October 2017 and becoming an 
Executive Director. Founded 
ObjectMastery in Australia in April 
1992 which developed the software 
underpinning Transact.

Experience includes:

▪  Norwich Union Life Insurance – 

responsible for marketing and 

administration of investment funds 

including the launch of the platform 

Navigator in 1990

▪  Touche Ross – Audit division in 

Melbourne office 1984-1986, in London 

office 1980-1984

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Appointed to the board:  
22 August 2018

Experience includes:

▪  3i Group plc - Chair of Audit & 

Compliance Committee 2014 to present

▪  Gore Street Energy Storage Fund plc 

– Chair of Audit Committee 2017 to 

Senior Independent Non-
Executive Director

Appointed to the board: 
28 September 2018

Appointed Designated non-
executive director for 
environmental and social 
sustainability as of 15 September 
2021.

present

Experience includes:

▪  Allchurches Trust Limited – Director  

and Trustee (2018 to present)

▪  The Open University – Member of the 

Investment Committee 2016 to present

▪  The Law Debenture Corporation plc 

- Chief Executive 2002-2016

▪  SVB Holdings PLC (now Novae Group 

plc) – COO 1997-2002

▪  N M Rothschild & Sons Limited 

– Finance Director 1995-1997

▪  Ninety one plc – Chair of the Audit and 

Risk Committee 2019 to present

▪  Euroclear Bank SA/NV – Non-executive 

director 2016 to present

▪  Perpetual Income and Growth 

Investment Trust plc – Non-executive 

director 2015-2020

▪  HM Courts and Tribunal Service 

- Non-executive director 2014 to 

present

Committees: 

▪  Bowater Industries Ltd - Senior Adviser 

Audit and Risk Committee (Chair).

2014-2015

▪  Gloucester Insurance Ltd - Non-

executive director 2008-2013

▪  Ernst & Young (Global) - Global 

Executive Board Member 2008-2013

▪  Ernst & Young (NEMIA and UK) 

- Executive Board Member 2006-2008

Committees: 

Audit and Risk Committee, 
Nomination Committee.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   67

GOVERNANCE  continued

Rita Dhut

Robert Lister

Christopher Munro

Independent 
Non-Executive Director

Appointed to the board: 22 
September 2021

Appointed Designated non-
executive director for employee 
engagement as of 15 December 
2021.

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Appointed to the Board:  
26 June 2019

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Appointed to the board:  
1 February 2017.

Experience includes:

Experience includes:

▪  finnCap Group plc – Non-executive 

▪  London and Continental Partners LLP 

chair January 2021 to present 

– Founding Partner 2016

▪  Credit Suisse Asset Management 

▪  Pembroke Square Freeholders 

Experience includes:

(UK) Limited – Non-Executive 

Association Limited – Director 2013 

▪  Financial Times Foundation for 

Financial Literacy – Founder Trustee 

and Non – Executive Director 2021 to 

present

▪  JP Morgan European Investment 

Trust Plc – Non-executive director 

2019 to present

▪  Ashoka India Equity Investment trust 

Plc – Non-executive director 2018 to 

present

▪  Newable Ventures – Venture Investor 

for a range of deep technology funds 

2018 to present

▪  The Girls Day School Trust – Non-

Director 2012 to present

to present

▪  Investec Wealth and Investment 

▪  Pacific Capital Partners – Director 

Limited – Non-Executive Director  

2004 to 2021

2010 to December 2021

▪  Chris Munro Trading Limited 

▪  Aberdeen Smaller Companies Income 

(formerly Beckwith Asset 

Trust PLC – Director 2012 to present

Management) - Director 1994  

▪  The Salvation Army International 

to present 

Trustee Company – Director 2016  

▪  Jupiter Enhanced Income Trust 

to present

– Director 1996-2009

▪  Rensburg Sheppards PLC – Director 

▪  River & Mercantile Investment 

– 2008-2010

Management – CEO 1994-1996

▪  Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein 

▪  Robert Fleming Holdings Limited 

–1998-2008

- Director 1988-1994 

▪  Barclays de Zoete Wedd – 1983-1998

▪  Jardine Fleming Holdings – Director 

executive director and Trustee 2016 

Committees: 

Audit and Risk Committee, 
Remuneration Committee: 
appointed 1 September 2021

to present 

▪  Aviva Investors – various positions 

including Head of European Equities 

and Head of Pan European Equity 

Value Investing 2001 -2012

▪  M&G – various positions including 

Director of European Equities 1994 to 

2000

Rita Dhut was appointed as a 
non-executive director on 22 
September 2021.

68    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

1983-1986.

Committees: 

Remuneration Committee (Chair), 
Nomination Committee.

All other directors were in office 
throughout the financial year up  
to the date of the report.

announcement was made  
in November 2021 with an update 
on shareholders’ feedback. A final 
update, as required under the Code, 
can be found on page 74.

▪  Provision 5: The Company, at the 

date of the financial year ended 30 
September 2021, did not yet have  
a defined employee engagement 
representative on the board. 

 However, since the financial year end, 
the Company has now appointed Rita 
as non-executive director responsible 
for employee engagement and 
ensuring the employee voice is heard 
in the boardroom.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  
REPORT

Introduction

Statement of compliance

The Code sets out the principles and 
provisions relating to good 
governance of UK listed companies 
and can be found on the Financial 
Reporting Council’s (FRC) website at 
www.frc.org.uk.

The following report sets out how the 
Company has complied with the 
provisions of the Code, and an 
explanation of any areas of 
noncompliance.

With the exception of the areas of 
noncompliance set out below, the 
Company has complied with the 
principles and the provisions of the 
Code:

▪  Provision 4: At the Company’s last 
AGM in 2021, several resolutions 
received 20% or more votes cast 
against the board’s recommendation. 
The Company is required under the 
Code to provide an update to the 
market on the views received by 
shareholders and actions taken in 
response to voting feedback within 
six months of its AGM. The 
Company was unable to announce 
this update within six months due 
to the length of time it took to 
engage with shareholders and 
understand the reasons why some 
shareholders voted against certain 
resolutions. However, a market 

On behalf of the board, I am pleased 
to present the report setting out the 
Group’s corporate governance 
arrangements which reflect the 
standards of practice required by the 
2018 UK Corporate Governance Code 
(the Code) in relation to the 
management of the Group. 

The Group’s purpose is the successful 
delivery of financial services 
infrastructure and associated services 
to UK advisers and our mutual 
clients. To achieve this we have a 
number of strategic objectives set 
out on pages 12 to 15 and these are 
supported by the corporate culture 
set out in the Corporate Social 
Responsibility report on page 55.

We continue to abide by the 
overriding principles of the 2018 
Code which are designed to:

▪  promote long-term sustainable 

success of the Company, business 
effectiveness, efficiency, 
responsibility and accountability. 
Further details relating to this are 
set out in the long-term 
consequences of decisions section 
in the Companies Act Section 172 
statement, on page 63;

▪  provide suitable opportunity for 
employee engagement in the 
business. Further details relating to 
this are set out in the interests of 
the Group’s employees section in 
the Companies Act Section 172 
statement, on page 64;

▪  assist the effective review and 

monitoring of the Group’s activities;

▪  help identify and mitigate significant 
risks to the Group, as set out in our 
Risk Report on page 40; and

▪  provide the necessary disclosures to 
stakeholders to make a meaningful 
analysis of the Group’s business 
activities and its financial position.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   69

GOVERNANCE  continued

▪  Provision 36: The Company’s 
remuneration structure has 
adopted a vesting period for 
deferred bonus shares of three 
years, rather than the Code’s 
recommended five years. The 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy was 
reviewed earlier this year and is 
being put forward to shareholders 
for approval at the 2022 AGM. 
After consideration, the Company 
decided to implement minimum 
shareholding requirements for 
executive directors during their 
tenure and to implement post-
employment shareholdings for the 
executive directors as 
recommended by the Code, but 
has decided not to extend the 
vesting period of the deferred 
bonus shares from three years to 
the recommended five years. The 
Company believes that the 
executive directors are sufficiently 
invested in the Company’s 
long-term success and that further 
restrictions are not currently 

required. We will however keep 
this under review. 

▪  Provision 38: The Company’s 
remuneration policy allows all 
employees, including executive 
directors, the option annually to 
have a portion of their cash bonus 
contributed into their pension. This 
does not comply with the Code’s 
requirement for directors that only 
basic salary should be 
pensionable. However, none of the 
executive directors currently take 
advantage of this provision in the 
remuneration policy. The Company 
does not intend to change its 
policy on pension sacrifice for the 
directors at this time as the 
arrangement is consistent with the 
Group’s pension policy applicable 
to all employees.

Board composition

The Company has three executive 
directors and six independent 
non-executive directors (including the 
Chair).

Board and committee meetings and attendance

Board Meetings

Audit and Risk 
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Eligible

Attended

Eligible

Attended

Eligible

Attended

Eligible

Attended

Caroline Banszky

Victoria Cochrane 

Richard Cranfield

Neil Holden(1)

Michael Howard

Robert Lister

Christopher Munro

Alexander Scott

Jonathan Gunby

Rita Dhut(2)

Ian Taylor(3)

6

6

6

5

6

6

6

6

6

-

1

6

6

6

5

6

6

6

6

6

-

1

7

7

-

7

-

7

-

-

-

-

-

7

7

-

7

-

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

5

5

-

-

-

5

5

-

-

-

-

5

5

-

-

-

5

5

-

-

-

-

-

5

5

-

-

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

5

5

-

-

5

-

-

-

-

1 Neil Holden resigned as a director on 1 September 2021.

2 Rita Dhut was appointed as a director on 22 September 2021. 

3 Ian Taylor resigned as a director on 26 February 2021.

70    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

the Group’s business. The roles of 
Chair, Chief Executive Officer and 
Senior Independent Director are 
clearly defined and have been 
approved by the board. The 
allocation and division of 
responsibilities is available on our 
website here: www.integrafin.co.
uk/corporate-governance/

Independence

The Code recommends that at least 
half the board of directors of a 
UK-listed company, excluding the 
chair, should comprise non-executive 
directors determined by the board to 
be independent in character and 
judgement and free from 
relationships or circumstances which 
may affect, or could appear to affect, 
this judgement.

Taking into account the provisions of 
the Code, the board has considered 
the independence of each of the 
non-executive directors and has 
determined that all are “independent 
non-executive directors” within the 
meaning of the Code. 

The Code recommends that a Chair 
should meet the independence 
criteria set out in the Code on 
appointment. The board has 
concluded that the Chair, Richard 
Cranfield, is independent for Code 
purposes. Richard’s other 
commitments are listed in his 
biography and the Company has 
concluded these do not affect his 
ability to undertake the role. Any 
significant commitments must be 
disclosed to the board as and when 
they arise for consideration.

The role of the board

Board leadership

The board is responsible for leading 
and controlling the Company and has 
overall authority for the management 
and conduct of the Group’s business, 
strategy and development. The board 
is also responsible for ensuring the 
maintenance of a sound system of 
internal controls and risk 
management (including financial, 
operational and compliance controls) 
and for reviewing the overall 
effectiveness of systems in place  
as well as for the approval of any 
changes to the capital, corporate 
and/or management structure of  
the Group.

The board promotes the long-term 
success of the Company and the 
Group and ensures effective 
operational management and 
strategic development of the 
proposition, having due regard to all 
stakeholders, including safeguarding 
of its clients’ interests. 

To achieve these objectives the board 
reviews, oversees and scrutinises the 
activities of the executive and senior 
management in accordance with the 
board terms of reference and matters 
reserved which can be found on the 
Company’s website here: www.
integrafin.co.uk/corporate-
governance/. Details of how the 
board has delivered its 
responsibilities during the financial 
year can be found in the s172 report 
on pages 63 to 64.

Division of responsibilities

The board recognises the importance 
of a clear division of responsibilities 
between Executive and Non-
Executive roles and, in particular, a 
clear delineation of the Chair’s 
responsibility to run the Board and 
the Chief Executive Officer’s 
responsibility for running

Conflicts of interest

The Company’s Articles of Association 
permit the board to consider and 
authorise situations where a director 
has an actual or potential conflict of 
interest in relation to the Group. The 
Company maintains a conflicts of 
interest register which is reviewed 
annually by the board. 

In addition, prior to each board 
meeting, the directors are asked  
to declare any conflicts they may 
have with regard to the business 
meeting. Directors who declare a 
conflict of interest may be authorised 
by the rest of the board to participate 
in decision making in accordance  
with section 175 of the Companies 
Act 2006. 

The board considers and, if 
appropriate, authorises any conflicts 
or potential conflicts of interests of 
directors and imposes any 
limitations, qualifications or 
restrictions as required. Additionally, 
when making new appointments, the 
board takes into account other 
demands on directors’ time. 
Significant commitments are 
disclosed with an indication of time 
involved and any additional external 
appointments must be approved in 
advance by the Company. 

The board has reviewed the other 
commitments of the non-executive 
directors and concluded it is satisfied 
that the non-executive directors 
remain able to commit sufficient time 
to the Company’s business.

Committees

There are three Committees of the 
board: Audit and Risk, Nomination, 
and Remuneration. The Audit and 
Risk Committee and the 
Remuneration Committee are wholly 
non-executive committees and the 
members are all independent 
non-executive directors. The Chair of 
the board is a member of, and chairs, 
the Nomination Committee. The 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   71

GOVERNANCE  continued

other members of the Nomination 
Committee comprise the SID, the 
CEO and one other independent 
non-executive director. 

The membership and terms of 
reference of these board Committees 
are reviewed annually and are 
available on the Company’s website 
(www.integrafin.co.uk) or on 
request from the Company Secretary.

Matters reserved for the board

The board is the main decision 
making and review body for the 
Company. It determines the overall 
strategic direction of the Company 
and is responsible for the overall 
management of the Company and 
the business operations for its 
subsidiaries.

The board’s remit is documented in 
its terms of reference which include 
details of matters reserved for the 
board and matters delegated by the 
board. The terms of reference are 
reviewed and updated annually. 
Matters which are reserved for the 
board include strategy and 
management, structure and capital, 
financial reporting and controls, 
internal controls, contracts, 
communication, board membership 
and appointments, remuneration and 
corporate governance matters. The 
board makes decisions as to 
delegating to committees of the 
board and the management team. 
Matters which are delegated to the 
management team include changes 
to the Company’s management 
structure and the approval of 
resolutions and corresponding 
documentation to be put to 
shareholders at general meetings.

Setting the business model  
and strategy

The board retains responsibility for 
the overall management of the 
Company and approval of any 
long-term objectives of the Company. 

A review of performance against the 
Company’s strategy, objectives, 
business plans and budgets is 
considered at each board meeting. 
Maintaining oversight of the 
Company’s operations, ensuring 
competent and prudent management, 
sound planning, an adequate system 
of control, adequate accounting in 
addition to reviewing any significant 
risks faced by the Company and 
establishing and maintaining risk 
management systems in co-
ordination with the Audit and Risk 
Committee ensures the Company 
fulfils its business objectives. 

The board also retains responsibility 
for considering the balance of 
interests between shareholders, 
employees, customers and the 
community.

Board effectiveness review – 
2021

The board conducts an annual 
evaluation of its own effectiveness 
and that of individual board 
members. FTSE350 companies are 
required by the Code to have an 
externally facilitated board 
effectiveness evaluation at least 
every three years. An external 
evaluation was done in 2020, with 
the assistance of Independent Audit. 
In 2021, the Chair, with the 
assistance of the Company Secretary, 
undertook an internal evaluation of 
the performance of the board, its 
committees, and individual directors 
by way of written questionnaires. The 
following were considered as part of 
the internal evaluation: effectiveness 
of the board and its committees; the 
experience, independence and 
knowledge of the directors; the 
diversity of the board; how the board 
works together; and, other factors 
relevant to its effectiveness. The 
findings and relevant action points 
were discussed in the September 
2021 board meeting and actions 
agreed. The SID led the performance 
evaluation of the Chair by meeting 

72    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

place on site.

Relations with shareholders

separately with each of the executive 
and non-executive directors. The SID 
then met with the Chair to discuss 
the directors’ feedback. 

Triennial review of non-executive 
director remuneration

The board determined that a triennial 
review of non-executive director 
remuneration be undertaken. The 
board reviewed the outcome of an 
external benchmarking exercise using 
Tyzack Partners and the new 
arrangements were reviewed by the 
Committee to ensure that they 
aligned with the regulatory 
requirements applicable to non-
executives of regulated entities within 
the Group. Having considered the 
results of the benchmarking and the 
review by the Committee, the board 
agreed with and implemented the 
proposals with effect from 1 October 
2021. Details of the new fees are 
outlined in the Remuneration Policy 
on page 90.

Directors’ development and 
training

Each board member is responsible for 
identifying training appropriate to 
their needs, and the non-executive 
directors maintain individual annual 
training logs. 

The Chair and Company Secretary 
ensure continuing training and 
development for all directors based 
on individual requirements.

The board carries out periodic ‘deep 
dives’ into specific areas of the 
business in order to broaden the 
board’s understanding of the Group’s 
business and the opportunities and 
challenges it faces. During the year, 
training and deep dive sessions were 
facilitated for the directors which 
comprised the following topics:

▪  Platform consolidation 

▪  IT infrastructure 

Directors’ induction

▪  FCA, PRA and Isle of Man FSA 

supervisory review 

▪  Review of the Investment Firms 

Prudential Regime and ICAAP/ICARA 

In addition, open Q&A sessions 
between the directors and 
management are held after the 
sessions.

Election and re-election of 
directors

The Company’s Articles of Association 
require all existing directors to retire 
from office at each AGM and be 
eligible for re-election. Any new 
directors appointed during the year 
will be eligible for election at the first 
AGM post-appointment. Rita will be 
standing for election at the 2022 
AGM.

A tailored induction programme is 
prepared for each new director, based 
on their individual needs. The 
programme comprises the following 
areas:

▪  Information and materials: a 

comprehensive library of materials 
is provided electronically including 
prior board and committee papers 
and minutes, strategy materials, 
regulatory information, and 
statutory and governance 
documentation and policies.

▪  Scheduled meetings: individual 
meetings are arranged with key 
stakeholders and employees to 
explore in more detail significant 
aspects of the business and to 
assist with relationship building 
between the director and 
management. Save during the 
periods of the COVID-19 pandemic 
when work from home was 
necessary, these meetings take 

The board maintains close 
relationships with the Company’s 
institutional shareholders through 
periodic meetings with the executive 
directors. Board members receive 
copies of analysts’ and brokers’ 
reports on the Company along with a 
quarterly Investor Analytics report 
which details the top shareholders, 
shareholder history, top buyers and 
sellers, market analysis and share 
price performance to aid familiarity 
with details of shareholdings.

The CEO hosts shareholder 
roadshows at which the Company’s 
half year and annual results are 
presented to institutional investors 
invited by the Company’s brokers. 
These have been held virtually over 
the last year due to COVID-19 
restrictions. The CEO and senior 
management are also available after 
each quarterly FUD update to meet 
with investors.

The company secretarial and investor 
relations functions engage with private 
shareholders, providing support and 
information as required, whilst the 
Company’s registrar provides a range 
of shareholder services.

The SID, Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee and Company Secretary 
met with selected institutional 
investors to discuss any matters of 
concern, including in relation to 
voting feedback from the Annual 
General Meeting (AGM). In addition, 
the Chair of the board met with 
institutional investors upon request. 
The Company has considered the 
feedback and taken it into 
consideration when drafting the 
disclosures in this Annual Report. 

The Chair, SID and other non-
executive directors are available for 
consultation with shareholders upon 
request and will attend, the Annual 
General Meeting, making themselves 
available for question both during 
and after the meeting.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   73

GOVERNANCE  continued

Annual General Meeting (AGM)

In 2020, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the 
Company’s articles to allow for hybrid shareholder meetings. 

The Company intends to exercise this meeting option going forward. Allowing 
for hybrid meetings helps further support engagement by allowing 
shareholders to attend the AGM electronically, when they would otherwise be 
unable to attend the meeting in person.

The AGM provides shareholders with an opportunity to communicate with  
the board, both formally during the AGM and informally afterwards when  
held in person. Notice of the AGM will be sent in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006 and made available on our dedicated shareholder 
website – www.integrafin.co.uk/shareholder-information/ - along with 
any other relevant documentation. 

Voting results final update - 2021 AGM

At the Company’s AGM, held on 8 March 2021, 20% or more of votes were 
cast against the resolutions listed below:

Resolution

2

6

7

To re-elect Richard Cranfield

To re-elect Neil Holden

To re-elect Michael Howard

For

61.85%

66.79%

50.20%

Against 

38.15%

33.21%

49.80%

On 9 November 2021, the Company provided an update 
on its engagement with shareholders to better 
understand the reasons why the above resolutions were 
voted against.

Analysis of the voting activity, along with the matters 
discussed in investor meetings, indicate that voting 
against the resolutions reflected:

▪  board composition concerns, including reaching gender 
and diversity targets, as set by the Hampton-Alexander 
and Parker Reviews; 

▪  board tenure; 

▪  inadequate disclosures on ESG matters and not having 
appointed a non-executive director to have board level 
oversight of ESG for the Group; and

▪  past board meeting attendance deemed insufficient for 

Michael.

Actions taken by the Company to date include those 
outlined in its announcement of 1 September 2021, which 
include Neil resigning as non-executive director of the 
Company on 1 September 2021 and Rita being appointed 
as a non-executive director on 22 September 2021. In 
addition, Victoria has been appointed the Non-executive 
director for environmental and social sustainability and 
Rita has been appointed the Non-executive director 
responsible for employee engagement.

With respect to Michael’s attendance at board meetings, 
as he is located in Australia, local travel restrictions 
imposed due to COVID-19 have made it unfeasible for 
him to attend board meetings in person. The board 
meeting times have since been adjusted to allow for 
Michael to attend remotely from Australia and his 
attendance for the year had been 100%.

By order of the board,

Richard Cranfield 
Chair

15 December 2021

74    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

AUDIT AND RISK  
COMMITTEE REPORT

Statement from the Chair 

As Audit and Risk Committee  
Chair, I am pleased to present the 
Committee’s report for 2021. The 
report sets out Committee governance 
and the work the Committee has 
undertaken this year.

BDO completed ten years as Group 
Auditor in 2019 and the external 
audit would ordinarily have been put 
out for tender in financial year 2020, 
however due to the pandemic the 
Company applied for, and was 
granted, a one year extension by the 
FRC, which meant the audit tender 
process was undertaken in the 
current year.

A rigorous, considered, competitive 
tender process was overseen by the 
Committee in the first half of 2021 

and it was announced on 28 June 
2021 that Ernst & Young LLP had 
been appointed, with effect from 
financial year 2022, subject to 
approval at the Company’s 2022 
Annual General Meeting. Ernst & 
Young will audit the entire Group, 
which includes the two life companies 
currently audited by KPMG. 

We look forward to working with 
Ernst & Young over the coming years 
and, on behalf of the Committee, I 
would like to thank BDO for their 
contribution and hard work over  
the last eleven years.

Caroline Banszky 
Chair, Audit and Risk Committee

15 December 2021

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   75

GOVERNANCE  continued

Neil resigned from the Committee on 
1 September 2021 as he had served 
10 years on the ultimate parent 
company board and was no longer 
considered independent. The 
Committee recorded their thanks for 
Neil’s hard work and contribution 
over the years.

COMMITTEE GOVERNANCE

We meet at least four times each 
year, in line with the Company’s 
governance schedule. We met seven 
times during this financial year, with 
all committee members in 
attendance. Apart from meetings to 
discuss the external auditor tender, 
we maintained focus on the Group’s 
risk management, internal controls 
and accounting processes and 
procedures, to ensure there are 
continuing, appropriate levels of 
external and internal audit and risk 
assessment to cover all material risks 
and controls, including financial, 
operational and compliance processes 
and procedures. 

The IHP CEO, the IFAL CEO, Group 
Chief Financial Controller, Group 
Counsel and the Group Head of 
Internal Audit were routinely invited 
to and attended the majority of 
Committee meetings, although the 
Committee reserves the right to 
request any of these individuals to 
leave the meeting. The Group’s 
external auditor, BDO, also attended 
specific Committee meetings for 
external audit planning and reporting 
purposes. I met privately with the 
Group Chief Financial Controller, 
Head of Internal Audit, Head of 
Actuarial and Risk, external Audit 
Partner and Head of Assurance at 
BDO to discuss issued reports and 
relevant financial reporting and 
regulatory developments.

The members of the Committee as at 30 September 2021 were:

Date of appointment

Caroline Banszky (Chair) 

22 August 2018

Victoria Cochrane

Robert Lister

28 September 2018

 4 September 2019

76    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

During the year, we engaged an 
external party to perform an external 
quality assessment of the Internal 
Audit function. The assessment 
considered the effectiveness and 
independence of the Internal Audit 
function, and its adherence to the 
International Internal Audit 
Standards and the UK Code for 
Internal Audit in Financial Services. 
Overall, the Committee was satisfied 
that the results of the external 
quality assessment concluded that 
the Internal Audit function was 
independent and effective.

Internal audits

There were a number of internal 
audit engagements completed during 
the year. The results of these internal 
audit engagements were discussed, 
and follow up actions were reviewed 
or requested where necessary. The 
internal audit engagements included: 
audits of the Group’s monitoring of 
key system-automated processing; 
corporate actions processes; key 
management information reported to 
the Group’s boards; the Financial 
Projections Model, including viability 
testing; the system change testing 
process; UK and Isle of Man tax 
reporting; and client assets and client 
money compliance. 

Furthermore, co-source internal audit 
engagements, using external IT 
security testing experts, were 
completed on IT security across the 
Group’s sites and IT environments. In 
addition, the Group’s IT security was 
also assessed and benchmarked 
against good practice IT Security 
standards. The results of these audit 
engagements and assessments were 
presented to the Committee, and the 
Committee asked additional 
questions, and received appropriate 
answers, on the robustness of the 
Group’s IT Security arrangements.

The Internal Audit function also 
completed a review of the Group’s 
major business operational processes 
and assessed the risk management 
and internal controls for these 
business processes.

Composition of the  
Audit and Risk Committee

All Committee members are 
independent non-executive directors. 
In adherence with the Code, both the 
Audit and Risk Committee Chair and 
Neil have recent and relevant 
financial experience, and are also 
qualified accountants. 

On an ongoing basis, membership of 
the Committee is reviewed by the 
Chair of the Committee, in 
collaboration with the Nomination 
Committee, and any 
recommendations for new 
appointments are made to the board. 

The Group also provides initial and 
ongoing training for Committee 
members to support them in carrying 
out their duties effectively. 

Role of the Audit and Risk 
Committee

Our purpose is to provide oversight 
and advice to the IHP board and we 
have overall responsibility for the risk 
management (including fraud risk) 
and internal control processes of the 
Group. This aids the board of IHP in 
fulfilling its responsibilities of: 
presenting a fair, balanced and 
understandable assessment of the 
Group’s position and prospects; and, 
establishing financial and operational 
controls and risk management across 
the IHP Group. 

We report our findings to the board, 
identifying any matters in respect of 
which we consider action or 
improvement is needed, and we 
make recommendations on the steps 
to be taken. 

The Audit and Risk Committee terms 
of reference can be found at: 
https://www.integrafin.co.uk/
corporate-governance/.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   77

GOVERNANCE  continued

THE COMMITTEE’S WORK THROUGH THE YEAR

Area of focus

Work conducted

Going concern 
and viability

▪  The directors are required to make a statement in the Annual Report on IHP’s long-term viability. 

The Committee provided the Board with advice on the form and content of that statement. In 
advance of the year end, the Committee reviewed the Group’s proposed stress test scenarios and 
the assumptions underlying them, used to support the Viability statement.

▪  At the year-end, management provided a report to the Committee setting out its view of IHP’s 

long-term viability and the proposed Viability statement based on the Group’s three year business 
plan. This report included, at both an individual Company and consolidated Group level, forecast 
outcomes of the business plan under the stress scenarios agreed with the Committee, detailing 
capital and liquidity performance against an assessment of risk appetite. The report was produced 
on financial data to 30 September 2021 and included consideration of an extended COVID-19 
scenario and other scenarios as set out on pages 53 to 54, both individually and combined.

▪  The Committee discussed whether the choice of a three-year period remained appropriate. It 

concluded that this remained appropriate due to the nature of the business. Taking account of  
the assessment of the Group’s stress testing results, the Committee agreed to recommend the 
Viability statement and three-year viability period to the Board for approval.

▪  The Committee concluded that the Group has sufficient financial resources and liquidity and is  
well placed to manage business risks in the current economic environment, having considered  
the potential impacts of COVID-19 together with other risks, and can continue operations for  
the foreseeable future. The Committee has therefore concluded that the going concern basis  
is appropriate.

Risk 
management

▪  Oversaw the risk management framework and reviewed its effectiveness in relation to IHP, and 

how Group companies have implemented the framework.

▪  Reviewed the regular quarterly risk reports presented by Risk Management to ensure the business 

continues to operate effectively with the appropriate risk profile under the home working 
environment.

▪  Reviewed and challenged the Risk Reports presented by the Head of Actuarial and Risk for IHP, 

and considered the progress of management action taken in order to address management points 
raised on IHP specific risks.

▪  Assurance was sought from the Chair of the IFAL Risk Committee that management points raised 

have been addressed through appropriate management actions.

▪  Assisted the board in maintaining an appropriate culture within the Group, which emphasises and 

demonstrates the benefits of the risk-based management of the Group.

▪  Considered the points escalated from the Group Company boards or committees which affect IHP, 

or the Group as a whole.

78    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Area of focus

Work conducted

Financial 
reporting

▪  Reviewed and challenged the financial reporting undertaken by the Group, with input and 

support from the Group’s external auditor.

▪  Reviewed the Annual Report and financial statements, half-year reports, interim management 

statements and other formal announcements relating to financial performance.

▪  Reviewed and recommended the Annual Report and financial statements and the half-year 

report to the board with an emphasis on ensuring that the report is fair, balanced and 
understandable.

▪  Considered the consistency of accounting policies and the financial reporting process.

▪  Reviewed the accounting for, and reporting of, the acquisition of T4A in the year.

▪  Reviewed the key accounting and financial risks and the steps taken by management to address 
them. Further information on the key financial and non-financial risks can be found on pages 49 
to 51. 

▪  Reviewed the External Auditor report. The report confirmed that the External Auditor found no 

issues with non-compliance with Group accounting policies, and that there has been no material 
change to accounting policies during the financial year.

▪  Considered the disclosures, in particular the new disclosures under IFRS 3.

Accounting 
judgements and 
estimates

The Committee assessed and challenged the appropriateness of the judgements and estimates 
applied by management in the preparation of the Annual Report. This included consideration of 
the following:

▪  Deferred acquisition costs and deferred income liability

▪  Considered the revised treatment of the above balances, and management’s conclusion that 

no prior year restatement was required.

▪  T4A acquisition

▪  Reviewed the key assumptions used in the identification and measurement of the intangibles 

and goodwill upon the acquisition of T4A, as well as the fair value measurement of the 
different types of consideration.

▪  Investments held for policyholder and linked liabilities

▪  Reviewed the key assumptions used in the valuation of the above balances, including the 

methodology for valuing assets based on unobservable market inputs.

▪  ILUK tax provisions

▪  Considered the response to the prior year overstatement in respect of the calculation and 

treatment of the policyholder tax provision. The Committee was satisfied that the assumptions 
and judgements used in the current year are appropriate.

Following consideration of the above, the Committee concluded that there are no items that 
should be classified as critical accounting estimates or judgements in the Annual Report and 
financial statements.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   79

GOVERNANCE  continued

Internal audit 
effectiveness 
and reporting

▪  Received and challenged Internal Audit reports at Committee meetings. The reports detailed 

audits of IHP (and related Group entities) recently completed, including the co-sourced IT Audits 
and any control recommendations made to management, and management response.

▪  Reviewed all internal audit reporting escalated by the IFAL Group Audit Committee, or activities 
within other companies in the Group, which represent a significant risk to the Group as a whole.

▪  Approved the Group Internal Audit Plan, including specific areas of review on matters relating to 

IHP.

▪  Received updates from the Chair of the IFAL Audit Committee on the management actions in 

response to the findings and recommendations of internal audit reports.

▪  Noted the conclusion of the Internal Audit report that there were no significant deficiencies that 

would need to be disclosed in the Annual Report.

▪  Assurance sought on the adequacy and security of the Group’s arrangements for employees and 
contractors to raise concerns, in confidence, about possible wrongdoing in financial reporting or 
other matters.

▪  Assurance sought that these arrangements allow proportionate and independent investigation of 

such matters and appropriate follow up action.

▪  Received reports on matters relevant to the financial reporting processes including assurances 

on internal controls, processes and fraud risk.

▪  Based on the scale and focus of the work conducted by Internal Audit during the year, and the 
results of an external quality assessment of the Internal Audit function completed during the 
year, the Committee concluded that the Internal Audit function is working effectively and 
independently and that the team is appropriately qualified and staffed.

Effectiveness 
and 
independence of 
the external 
auditor

▪  Evaluated the external auditor’s independence, objectivity and compliance with ethical and 

regulatory requirements.

▪  BDO has been the Group External Auditor for eleven years and Justin Chait has been the lead 
audit partner for two years. The Company put the external audit contract out for competitive 
tender during 2021. Following the tender process, we made a recommendation for the 
appointment of Ernst & Young to the board, to be put to shareholders for approval at the AGM.

▪  Reviewed the current external auditor’s remuneration and whether fees for audit and/or non-

audit services are appropriate.

▪  There are no contractual or similar obligations restricting the Group’s choice of external auditor. 

IHP’s external auditor, BDO, has confirmed that it remains independent.

▪  The Committee remains satisfied with the performance and effectiveness of BDO and has 
concluded that BDO continues to display the necessary attributes of independence and 
objectivity. The Company is in compliance with the requirements of The Statutory Audit Services 
for Large Companies Market Investigation (Mandatory Use of Competitive Tender Processes and 
Audit Committee Responsibilities) Order 2014, in the year ended 30 September 2021.

▪  The external auditors did not provide non-audit services, they provided Other Assurance 
Services which were required by regulation, in line with the FRC’s revised 2019 ethical 
standards. The cost of Other Assurance Services are disclosed in note 8. In addition, KPMG 
provides audit services to the Company’s life insurance company subsidiaries, ILUK and ILInt. 

80    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Whistleblowing

▪  The Group encourages employees to raise their concerns within the existing line management 

structure but, recognising that not all concerns can be effectively managed through those 
channels, the Company also provides the means for confidential reporting of concerns by 
contacting any of three nominated internal individuals who will investigate the issues raised. The 
Company provides for employees to make anonymous reports of suspected wrongdoing via a 
portal.

▪  Neil, as a member of the IFAL Audit Committee, is a key contact in the Whistleblowing Policy and 
fulfils the role of “whistleblower’s champion” under the Senior Managers’ Regime whilst Caroline 
as Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee has oversight of Whistleblowing for the Group.

▪  We reviewed the Whistleblowing Policy and the framework for reporting, and confirmed that they 

are appropriate to the Group structure and organisation.

Committee self-evaluation

We conducted a self-assessment of our own effectiveness in September. The Committee has considered the outputs and will 
seek to implement improvements as deemed necessary.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   81

GOVERNANCE  continued

NOMINATION COMMITTEE 
REPORT

Statement from the Chair of  
the Nomination Committee

non-executive director on the board 
of the Group’s main operating 
regulated subsidiary, IFAL, and Chair 
of the UK life company subsidiary, 
ILUK. 

I am pleased to present the 
Nomination Committee’s report for 
2021. 

The primary purpose of the 
Committee is to develop and 
maintain a formal, rigorous and 
transparent procedure and to lead 
the process for board and Committee 
appointments and reappointments, 
including making recommendations 
to the board. To achieve a balanced 
board, the Committee considers the 
board’s size and composition, the 
extent to which skills, experience and 
attributes are represented and the 
need to maintain high standards of 
corporate governance. 

We meet at least once a year in 
accordance with the Company’s 
governance schedule and the 
Committee’s terms of reference. We 
met five times during the financial 
year due to increased board and 
senior management succession 
planning. 

Succession planning

There were a few board changes 
during the year. On 26 February 2021 
Ian Taylor retired from the board 
after twenty years with the Group. 
We thank Ian for his tireless work 
and dedication to the Company’s 
success, and wish him well in his 
retirement. On 1 September 2021, 
Neil resigned as independent 
non-executive director and on 22 
September Rita was appointed as 
independent non-executive director. 
Neil still remains an independent 

Senior management succession 
planning continues to be a key focus 
of the Committee. Tom Dunbar was 
appointed Chief Development Officer 
of IFAL in April 2021, a role 
previously held by Jonathan, prior to 
his appointment to the board. This 
appointment forms part of the 
Company’s ongoing leadership 
succession plan and will help support 
the execution of the Group’s long-
term strategic goals. The 
Committee’s focus has now turned to 
strengthening the succession plan to 
other executive and senior 
management roles as the recent 
changes have become established.

Diversity and inclusion

Inclusivity throughout the business is 
important to us and we continue to 
focus on this by developing our 
diverse talent pipeline. I am pleased 
to report that we have met the 
Hampton-Alexander Review’s target 
of 33% representation of women on 
our board (2020: 20%) and 67% 
female representation in roles which 
we define internally as our senior 
management equivalent. Since Rita’s 
appointment, we have also met the 
Parker Review’s recommended 
target. We are aware that there is 
still some work to be done on 
developing diverse talent at the 
executive, senior management and 
direct report levels and this is being 
considered in the Group’s ongoing 
leadership succession plans.

82    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

The Group is proud to have a culture 
of promoting from within the 
organisation. This not only includes 
traditional vertical promotions, but in 
many cases opportunities to move to 
different departments within the 
Group and learn new skills or 
undertake professional development. 
This approach ensures that we 
develop a pool of talented individuals 
who may have the potential for 
succession into senior roles. We 
support staff by providing relevant 
training, assistance and resources to 
help them succeed in their new roles. 
In the last year, 55 employees 
accepted internal job opportunities. 

Effectiveness

An internal board evaluation 
effectiveness review was conducted 
during the year. It concluded that the 
board and its Committees continued 
to operate effectively. The Senior 
Independent Director also met with 
the directors to appraise my own 
performance, and Victoria and I have 
discussed the feedback received.

Richard Cranfield 
Chair, Nomination Committee

15 December 2021

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   83

GOVERNANCE  continued

Committee Governance

Committee membership during the year

The members of the Nomination Committee at 30 September 2021 were:

Name

Date of appointment

Richard Cranfield (Chair)

1 August 2019

Victoria Cochrane 

28 September 2018

Christopher Munro 

2 February 2018

Alexander Scott

2 March 2020

the Company, through the SID, 
engaged with shareholders to 
understand their views on the 
composition of the Committee. The 
feedback did not indicate any concern 
with the current composition. We will 
continue to listen to our shareholders 
and keep the position under review 
but no change to the Committee’s 
composition is proposed at this time. 

The Group provides initial and 
ongoing training for Committee 
members, to support them in 
carrying out their duties effectively. 
This is delivered by in-house 
technical staff, through the 
attendance at formal conferences  
as required, and an in-house training 
programme.

Role of the  
Nomination Committee

The role and responsibilities of the 
Nomination Committee are set out in 
its terms of reference which can be 
found at www.integrafin.co.uk/
corporate-governance/.

Composition of the  
Nomination Committee

In adherence with the Code,  
the majority of members of the 
Nomination Committee are 
independent non-executive  
directors. The Chair of the board 
chairs the Committee. However, he 
does not chair when the Committee 
is dealing with nominating a 
successor to the Chair. 

The CEO is a member of the 
committee as permitted by the Code. 
We note that some proxy advisory 
companies advise a vote against. 
However, we believe that the CEO 
contributes valuable insight into the 
composition of the management 
team, interaction of the board with 
management and cultural fit of 
candidates to the board and senior 
management team and that his 
membership of the Committee does 
not affect the independent decision 
making by the Committee. The CEO 
will always recuse himself from any 
discussion or recommendation as to 
his own successor. During the year 

84    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

The Committee’s work through the year

Area of focus

Work conducted

Board 
appointments

▪  Considered the independence of the non-executive 
directors and made recommendations to the board.

Internal 
evaluation of 
the board

Succession 
planning

▪  The Company Secretary assisted the Chair in preparing 

internal evaluations for completion by all board 
members. The evaluations were for the Board, all 
Committees, individual board members, and for the 
Chair. A written report was then provided to the Chair, 
which was shared with the Board and actions were 
agreed, with the exception of the evaluation of the 
Chair which was provided to the SID and discussed 
directly with the Chair.

▪  Reviewed the skills, experience, expertise and 

composition of the board with a view to recommending 
to the board, succession plans for the board and senior 
management team.

 ▪   The Committee met with candidates for the role of 
independent non-executive director and provided a 
recommendation to the board.

 Diversity was a key consideration in the Committee’s 
recommendation for appointment of a new board member, 
whilst still taking into account finding  
a candidate with the most appropriate skills and experience.

Composition of the board

Age profile of the board 
(number of directors)  

Tenure of board 
(number of directors)  

The board membership comprises  
a mix of long-standing and more 
recent appointments who collectively 
deliver a balance of historical 
knowledge and industry experience.

45-50

50-55 

60-65

65-70

70+

0-3 years

3-6 years 

6-9 years

Board gender split 
(%) 

Ethnic diversity of the board 
(%) 

Women

Men

Caucasian

Ethnitically
Diverse

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   85

GOVERNANCE  continued

BOARD SKILLS MATRIX DISCLOSURE 
(number of directors)

Financial Services

Actuarial

Asset/Fund Management

Audit

Legal/Risk/Compliance/Governance

Technology

Insurance

Executive management

ESG

People

Diversity

The board has a Diversity Policy 
which is reviewed and assessed 
annually. It is the Board's policy that 
new appointments to any group or 
subsidiary board are made on merit, 
taking into account the different 
skills, industry experience, 
independence, knowledge and 
background required to achieve a 
balanced and effective board.

In identifying suitable candidates for 
appointment to the board, the 
Committee will consider candidates 
on merit against objective criteria 
and with due regard for the benefits 
of diversity on the board. 

During the search process for the 
appointment of a new independent 
non-executive director in 2021, the 
board took into consideration the 
above factors when assessing 
suitable candidates. An external 
search firm, Tyzack Partners, was 
retained to assist with the director 
search.

Tyzack Partners provided an initial 
longlist of seventeen candidates. 
From this list we interviewed five 
candidates and selected Rita Dhut. 
We felt that Rita brought a greater 
understanding of IT skills to the 
board, as well as having experience 
of managing assets.

The owner of Tyzack Partners is 
known to Richard Cranfield but the 
Committee is satisfied that there was 
no conflict of interest in the 
appointment of Tyzack Partners to 
undertake the search.

Committee self-evaluation

The Nomination Committee 
conducted a self-assessment of its 
own effectiveness in 2021 with the 
assistance of the Company Secretary. 
In addition to considering the 
composition of the Committee as 
described above, the internal 
evaluation considered the 
performance of the Committee and 
concluded that the Committee 
continues to be effective.

86    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Following Neil’s resignation, Robert 
was appointed to the Committee. 
Robert has extensive relevant 
experience of remuneration having 
been a member of the Investec 
Wealth and Investment Remuneration 
Committee for the duration of his 
appointment, and chaired the 
Committee for five years. Robert is 
also currently a member of the 
finnCap plc Remuneration 
Committee. I know that Robert will 
bring new perspective to the 
Committee discussions.

Reviewing the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy

During 2021, the Committee 
undertook a review of the executive 
remuneration framework. This review 
included meeting with significant 
shareholders and other stakeholders 
to discuss the Policy and the 
proposed changes. We concluded 
that the current framework has 
served the business and shareholders 
well, and as a result, we are not 
proposing any fundamental changes 
to the framework nor seeking 
increases to quantum.

In the new Policy, target 
shareholdings and post-employment 
shareholdings will be required by 
executive directors going forward. 
Further details of this are included in 
the new Policy and can be found on 
pages 96, 111 and 116.

The Committee also recommended to 
the board that a triennial review of 
non-executive director remuneration 
be undertaken. The board reviewed 
the outcome of an external 
benchmarking exercise and the new 
arrangements were agreed and 
implemented. Further details are set 
out on page 73.

DIRECTORS’  
REMUNERATION REPORT

Statement by the Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee

Remuneration overview

On behalf of the board, I am pleased 
to present the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report for the year 
ended 30 September 2021. 

Our current Directors Remuneration 
Policy (‘Policy’) was approved by over 
98% of shareholders at the 2019 
AGM. In line with the three-year 
renewal cycle, we will be seeking 
shareholder approval for a new Policy 
at the AGM in early 2022. The 
proposed new Policy is set out on 
pages 94 to 101 and we believe that 
the Policy reflects the Company’s 
approach to responsible executive 
remuneration which is aligned with 
the workforce. 

Since the 2020 report, Transact has 
continued to grow despite the effects 
of the COVID-19 pandemic and, as at 
30 September 2021 has 208,600 
client investment portfolios, £52.11 
billion of funds under direction and 
574 staff across the Group 
companies. 

We continued to retain a loyal 
workforce, with more than 27% of 
our staff having been with the Group 
for longer than 10 years.

Committee member changes

On 1 September 2021, Neil stepped 
down as a Committee member and 
from the board. Neil joined the Group 
in 2011 and joined the Committee at 
the time of the IPO and held the 
position of Chair from 2018 until 
2020. I would like to thank Neil for 
his support and contribution to the 
Committee both as Chair and as a 
member. We are pleased that Neil 
remains with the Group as a non-
executive director of our main 
operating subsidiary, IFAL.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   87

GOVERNANCE  continued

It remains one of our key principles 
to create, maintain and improve 
value provided to our customers, 
shareholders and employees. 
Whenever possible we are committed 
to sharing profits between all three of 
these stakeholders, and we believe 
all three should benefit from any of 
the Group’s activities. 

Our reward philosophy remains 
unchanged. We take a very 
distinctive approach to remuneration. 
We have set out further rationale to 
our approach to executive director 
remuneration on pages 91 and 92. 
The key features of our reward 
framework are as follows:

▪  Base salary – Our remuneration is 
structured in such a way that the 
level of base salary represents a 
sufficiently high proportion of the 
total remuneration. As a result 
employees are not required to 
maximise their income through 
significant variable remuneration 
awards. The Group pays basic 
salaries which are benchmarked 
regularly and are set at a level to 
attract and retain staff but the 
Group does not remunerate above 
market rate. Senior roles’ fixed 
remuneration does currently sit in 
the lower quartile of the FTSE250 
which ultimately reduces the 
directors’ total remuneration 
compared to other listed firms.

▪  Relatively modest additional 

incentives – Above basic salary, 
our maximum total additional 
incentive opportunity is 100% of 
salary per annum. Ordinarily, we do 
not expect total annual variable 
remuneration awards to exceed 
65% of salary.

▪  Distinctive approach to 

performance measurement – We 
do not have mechanical 
performance targets which apply to 
variable pay awards, because we 
believe that applying formulaic 
measures can lead to undesirable 

behaviours and/or outcomes. 
Instead, the Committee exercises 
independent judgement and 
discretion when authorising 
remuneration outcomes, taking into 
account both Company and 
individual performance. Our 
performance measurement 
framework considers at least four 
“quantitative anchors” – financial 
performance; stakeholder 
outcomes; risk, regulation and ESG; 
and strategy delivery. 

▪  Alignment with wider workforce –  
Our approach to remuneration for 
executive directors is consistent 
with that for all employees. 
Executive directors received basic 
pay increases in line with those 
awarded to the wider workforce. 
Our incentive structure is aligned 
across the workforce and all 
employees are made awards under 
the same performance framework. 
The pension policy for executive 
directors is equivalent to that of the 
workforce and at 1% for Alex and 
1% for Jonathan, the actual 
employer pension contributions 
made in respect of executive 
directors are well below the 12.3% 
of salary contribution available to all 
employees. Employees (including 
the executive directors) may elect 
to sacrifice their remuneration and 
receive additional employer 
contributions. Our current pension 
arrangements therefore align with 
the new Corporate Governance 
Code. 

▪  Share ownership – Our executive 

directors are significant 
shareholders in the Company and 
with the exception of employees of 
T4A, all UK and Isle of Man based 
staff with the required accrued 
service are invited to become 
shareholders by way of the all staff 
Share Incentive Plan (SIP) which we 
are delighted to report, during 
financial year 2021, has once again 
had a 100% uptake for Free Shares 

88    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

and has had an 85.75% uptake for 
Partnership and Matching shares. 

Remuneration outcomes for year 
ended 30 September 2021

In summary, we believe in simple 
and transparent reward linked to 
Group success and personal 
performance and delivered in a way 
that does not drive undesirable 
behaviours or encourage excessive 
risk taking:

▪  We have designed our remuneration 

structure to be inclusive and to 
align executive remuneration with 
that of the work force.

▪  We encourage share ownership by 
our executive directors and senior 
management to align the success of 
the business with their own and 
support this by way of Company-
operated share ownership plans.

▪  We operate an HM Revenue & 

Customs tax-advantaged Share 
Incentive Plan (SIP) for UK and Isle 
of Man employees, as well as a 
parallel scheme for our Australian 
employees. 

▪  The Group’s deferred bonus share 
option plan has a maximum award 
opportunity of 33% of salary. 

▪  We do not operate a long-term 
incentive plan as we believe 
long-term targets have the potential 
to drive inadvertent behaviours.

▪  For executive directors, we 

reference performance against four 
key areas – financial performance; 
stakeholder outcomes; risk, 
regulation and ESG; and strategy 
delivery, taking a holistic approach 
to reviewing performance.

We believe our distinctive approach 
to remuneration supports both the 
objectives of the Group, our 
shareholders and our other 
stakeholders and is aligned to the 
key principles shared between us.

The Company achieved strong 
financial results with an increase in 
profit before tax of £7.8 million 
(14%). Directors’ salary and bonus 
awards were made in accordance 
with the Policy. Salary increases were 
in line with the pay rise awarded to 
all staff at 2.5% for Alex and 
Jonathan, compared to the award of 
3.2% to all those UK and IoM based 
staff who were eligible for an award. 
Directors’ bonuses were awarded 
within the parameters of the Policy. 
Alex was awarded a cash bonus of 
30% and a bonus award deferred 
into shares of 31%. Jonathan was 
awarded a cash bonus of 30% and a 
bonus award deferred into shares of 
31%. Michael did not receive a 
bonus.

In making these awards the 
Remuneration Committee considered 
the quantitative anchors and in 
particular, the financial performance 
of the Company over the financial 
year, the delivery of the business 
strategy, the impact of the reduction 
in charges to clients and other ESG 
factors such as maintenance of staff 
engagement as evidenced by the 
stable turnover levels. 

We are pleased with the support we 
have received in the past from 
shareholders with over 98% approval 
for our previous Remuneration Policy 
in 2019 and over 81% for the Annual 
Remuneration Report at the 2021 
AGM. We have engaged with 
shareholders who voted against the 
2020 report and have enhanced our 
disclosures in response to feedback 
received. I hope that you find this 
year’s report informative and look 
forward to receiving your continued 
support at the forthcoming AGM.

Signed on behalf of the IHP 
Remuneration Committee

Christopher Munro 
Chair, IHP Remuneration 
Committee

Alignment with shareholders

15 December 2021

We are mindful of our shareholders’ 
interests and are keen to ensure a 
demonstrable link between reward 
and value creation. We remain 
committed to an open and ongoing 
dialogue with our shareholders 
regarding executive remuneration 
and we welcome feedback on the 
updated Policy.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   89

GOVERNANCE  continued

REMUNERATION ‘AT A GLANCE’

Element

Operation

Out-turns 2021 and implementation in 2022

Base salary

▪  Increases will take into account a number  
of factors including the scale of the role  
and the individual’s experience and wider 
workforce increases.

▪  The salary increase awarded was 2.5% for Alex and 
2.5% for Jonathan which was in line with the UK and 
IoM workforce increase of 3.2%.

Salary with effect from 1 June 2021:

▪  Alex Scott, CEO: £433,000

▪  Jonathan Gunby, Executive Director: £433,000.

Benefits1

▪  Includes, for example, death in service and 

▪  Benefits for Alex and Jonathan comprise private 

private medical insurance.

healthcare.

Pension 

▪  The pension policy is equivalent to that of the 

▪  Alex received a £4,000 pension contribution (0.9%).

wider workforce.

▪  The executive directors’ current pension 

arrangements are lower than those of the 
workforce.

▪  Jonathan received a £4,000 pension contribution (0.9%). 

Annual bonus and 
deferred bonus 
award of shares

All employee share 
plan

Shareholding 
guidelines

Non-executive 
director fees

▪  Total maximum opportunity is 100% of salary. 

▪  Ordinarily, we do not expect awards to be in excess  

▪  The committee retains flexibility to adjust the 
balance between cash and deferred bonus 
awards within the parameters set out in this 
policy and the scheme rules.

▪  The deferred bonus awards will usually vest on 

the third anniversary of the grant date.

▪  Deferred bonus awards granted under the 
Company’s PSP are subject to malus and 
clawback provisions as described below.

of 65% of salary.

▪  The Committee uses judgement and discretion when 
determining outcomes under the annual bonus and 
deferred bonus awards.

▪  Outcomes are made by reference to the four 
quantitative anchors – financial performance; 
stakeholder outcomes; risk, regulation and ESG, and 
strategy delivery. 

▪  For 2021 Alex was awarded a cash bonus of 30% and 
a bonus award deferred into shares of 31%. Jonathan 
was awarded a cash bonus of 30% and a bonus award 
deferred into shares of 31%. 

▪  The plan is operated in line with HMRC guidance.

▪  Executive directors are eligible to participate in the 

all-employee SIP on the same terms as all employees.

▪  Executives are expected to build up and hold 100% of salary in shares over four years, for in-employment 

shareholding guidelines.

▪  Post-employment, these guidelines will apply in full (i.e. 100% of salary) for the first year post departure 

and taper down to half (i.e. 50% of salary) for the second year post departure. This policy does not apply to 
shares purchased with an Executive’s own funds and will apply only to awards that vest after this 
Remuneration Policy is approved. 

▪  Fees are paid quarterly

Fees with effect from 1 October 2021:

▪  Board Chair: £140,000

▪  Base fee for non-executive director: £70,000

▪  Additional fee for chairing a Committee: £10,000

▪  Additional fee for role of Senior Independent  

Director: £7,500

1 Directors are entitled to receive an employee discount on platform charges, in line with all employees.

90    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

STATEMENT OF VOTING  
AT THE AGM

The Company remains committed to 
ongoing shareholder dialogue and 
takes a close interest in voting 
outcomes. The following table sets 
out voting outcomes in respect of the 
resolutions relating to approving 
directors’ remuneration matters at 
the Company’s AGM for the last two 
annual meetings:

YEAR

RESOLUTION

VOTES FOR / 
DISCRETIONARY

% OF VOTE

VOTES 
AGAINST

% OF VOTE

VOTES 
WITHHELD

2021

2020

Approve the 
Remuneration 
Report

Approve the 
Remuneration 
Report

181,687,872

81.57

41,040,519

18.43

4,742,263

190,331,885

96.47

6,967,430

3.53

4,682,400

Policy review - The IntegraFin 
approach to executive 
remuneration

Our approach to executive director 
remuneration is distinctive and, we 
believe, aligned to our culture, our 
strategy and our success to date.  
We considered it afresh as part of our 
triennial Policy review and still 
believe that it supports our success.

Modest incentive quantum

Our incentives are exceptionally 
modest when compared to other 
FTSE 250 companies. We operate 
only an annual bonus with a portion 
deferred into shares, and the level 
normally does not exceed 65% of 
salary. This approach aligns to our 
values and culture. A comparison 
with a more typical FTSE 250 
package is illustrated below. 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   91

GOVERNANCE  continued

ILLUSTRATIVE FTSE 250 PACKAGE

INTEGRAFIN APPROACH TO EXECUTIVE PAY

Salary

▪ Market rate

Salary

▪ No more than 

market rate

Bonus max 
150% of salary

▪ Deferral of half 

for 3 years

▪ Targets set up front

Bonus max 
100% of salary

▪ Maximum of 100%

of salary, but ordinarily

not expected to exceed

65% of salary

Performance
shares max
175% of salary

▪ Performance period 

of 3 years + 2-year 

holding period

▪ Targets set up front

No long 
term
incentive

▪ Typical deferral of 

half for 3 years 

(33% of salary max)

▪ Performance assessed

on “look-back” basis

We believe that our performance 
measurement framework is the best 
way to achieve this and support our 
culture.

Performance is assessed within a 
framework which includes 
consideration of four quantitative 
anchors. Individual performance is 
also considered. There are no 
prescribed pre-set targets. Instead, 
the Committee considers qualitative 
and quantitative actual performance 
within a pre-agreed framework.

As illustrated above, our overall 
incentive levels are exceptionally 
modest, and we believe that our 
distinctive approach to incentives and 
assessing performance should be 
viewed in this context.

Why we do not operate a 
traditional long term incentive 
plan (LTIP)

We firmly believe that a traditional 
LTIP with three year time horizons 
would, for our business model, drive 
the wrong behaviours and potentially 
have unintended consequences. We 
do not believe that high performance 
pay upside, measured over just three 
years, is a pay model which aligns to 
proper long-term thinking and 
stewardship of our business.

The low level of variable 
remuneration enables us to be 
flexible in the balance of immediate 
and deferred reward without driving 
behaviours which are predicated on 
enhancing short-term outcomes. Our 
experience is that this policy does not 
impair executive performance or the 

recruitment or retention of talent  
in key roles in the organisation. 

Approach to performance 
measurement

We use a “look-back” approach when 
it comes to assessing performance 
and determining bonus outcomes. 
This is designed to promote long-
term thinking, and to promote 
actions which deliver long-term 
success.

A critical contributor to the success  
of the Group is the high standard of 
client service delivered, collectively, 
by our staff. Our unique business 
model and focus on customer service 
makes it difficult for us to set “hard” 
targets. For example, even with 
strong inflows, short-term 
movements in the FTSE can have an 
impact on our short-term profit. We 
want to focus on growing inflows in a 
controlled and responsible trajectory 
in order to maintain the level of 
customer satisfaction. Our approach 
is to drive sustainable long-term 
value for all of our stakeholders.  

92    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT - OUR FOUR QUANTITATIVE ANCHORS

Financial performance

Salary

Stakeholder outcomes

Salary

Risk and regulation
(including ESG)

Salary

Strategy delivery

Approach to performance assessment is underpinned by the Remuneration Committee considering 

qualitative and quantitative performance within this framework

(individual performance is also considered)

The Committee considers this to be a controlled, responsible and modest approach to executive pay in the round, 
particularly in the context of low overall quantum

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   93

GOVERNANCE  continued

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION  
POLICY 

The Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
set out below is proposed for 
shareholder approval at the Annual 
General Meeting to be held in early 
2022. Subject to shareholder 
approval, the 2022 Remuneration 
Policy will take effect from the date of 
the 2022 AGM.

We have reviewed our existing 
Remuneration Policy in light of 
IntegraFin’s evolving strategy and 
shareholder feedback, however we 
have not proposed to make any 

Policy table

significant changes. There is only one 
key change from the Policy approved 
at the 2019 AGM and that is the 
addition of in-employment (and 
post-employment) shareholding 
guidelines. Other minor changes  
have been made to either aid 
administration or further clarify 
information.

The Policy was developed over the 
course of 2021. The Committee 
undertook a thorough review of 
arrangements with a particular focus 

on alignment to IntegraFin’s forward 
looking strategy and aspirations. 
Input was received from the 
Chairman and management while 
ensuring that conflicts of interest 
were suitably mitigated. The 
Remuneration Committee Chair met 
with a number of shareholders to 
understand their perspective on the 
Remuneration Policy. The Committee 
also considered carefully corporate 
governance developments. Input was 
provided by the Committee’s 
appointed independent advisers.

Element

Link to strategy

Operation

Opportunity

Performance 
measures

None

Salary

Benefits

The purpose of 
the base salary is 
to attract and 
retain executive 
directors with the 
necessary skills, 
experience and 
expertise.

The purpose of 
the Company’s 
staff benefits 
arrangements is 
to attract and 
retain executive 
directors and 
employees with 
the necessary 
skills, experience 
and expertise and 
to support their 
wellbeing.

Base salary is normally reviewed 
annually.

There is no overall maximum 
monetary opportunity or cap on 
annual increase. Increases will 
take into account a number of 
factors including, but not limited 
to, the scale of the role and the 
individual’s experience, and 
increases awarded to other staff. 

There is no maximum 
monetary value.

None

The Company offers a Death in 
Service scheme to all staff with 
benefits set at four times base salary.

The Company also offers all 
employees and their families the 
opportunity to participate in a private 
medical insurance scheme. The 
executive directors have both 
participated in the medical insurance 
and life assurance schemes.

Other benefits may include buying 
and selling of holiday, season ticket 
loans, child care vouchers and 
discounts on local retailers, eye tests 
and discounts for those with portfolios 
on the Transact platform. The benefits 
provided may be subject to 
amendment from time to time by the 
Committee within this policy.

Additional benefits may be provided 
from time to time (for example in 
circumstances where an executive 
director is deployed to, or recruited 
from overseas). The Committee will 
consider whether any additional 
benefits are appropriate and 
proportionate.

94    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Pension 

The purpose of 
the employer 
contribution to 
pension 
arrangements is 
to attract and 
retain directors 
for the long-term 
and to contribute 
to retirement 
income.

Contributions are by way of a defined 
contribution to the Group’s 
contractual enrolment pension 
arrangement and by way of employer 
matching contributions to a salary 
sacrifice personal pension 
arrangement.

The maximum company 
contribution in respect of 
salary-based employer pension 
contributions is 12.3% of 
salary. This is currently in line 
with that of the wider 
workforce.

None

In line with our approach for 
all employees, executive 
directors may also sacrifice an 
element of their annual bonus 
into their pension, subject to a 
prescribed limit. The 
companywide policy is that in 
these circumstances, and up 
to a prescribed limit, a match 
is made in part to reflect the 
benefit of the employer 
National Insurance 
Contribution saving. It is 
anticipated that the maximum 
additional pension under this 
arrangement would be 7.5% 
of salary. 

The pension contribution for 
executive directors will not 
exceed that of the wider 
workforce. Wider workforce for 
the purposes of pension 
contributions is defined by the 
Committee as it considers 
appropriate. 

The overall maximum limit in 
respect of the total annual 
bonus is 100% of salary. 
However this level of award 
would only be made in 
exceptional circumstances.

Deferred bonus awards would 
normally be made under the 
Performance Share Plan rules, 
where awards are capped at 
33% of base salary.

Performance is assessed 
within a framework 
which includes 
consideration of:

▪  Financial Performance 
Stakeholder outcomes

▪  Risk and Regulation 

(including ESG)

▪ Strategy delivery

Individual performance 
is also considered. 
There are no prescribed 
targets. Instead, the 
Committee considers 
qualitative and 
quantitative actual 
performance within the 
above performance 
framework.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   95

Annual 
bonus 
and 
deferred 
bonus

The purpose of 
the cash bonus is 
to reward staff by 
reference to the 
financial success 
of the Group with 
an adjustment for 
individual 
performance. 

The purpose of 
the deferred 
bonus is to 
support 
long-term 
retention of 
senior staff and 
alignment with 
the long-term 
delivery of the 
Group’s strategy 
aligned with 
stakeholder 
interests.

Bonus awards are considered 
annually after the end of the financial 
year. All bonus awards to executive 
directors are made at the discretion 
of the Committee. 

The Committee retains flexibility to 
determine each year the proportion 
of the bonus in cash and in deferred 
shares, and any performance 
condition if authorised by the board.

Where awarded, vesting of a bonus 
award deferred into shares will 
usually be on the third anniversary of 
the grant date. 

Dividends do not accrue on the 
shares that are the subject of 
deferred bonus awards, although the 
Committee has the discretion to 
award dividend equivalents as further 
described below. In certain 
circumstances the Committee has 
the right to reduce or withhold the 
deferred bonus award and has 
limited rights to recover deferred 
bonus awards already made, as 
further described below.

GOVERNANCE  continued

All 
employee 
share 
plan

The purpose of 
the SIP is to align 
the interests of 
all employees 
– including 
executive 
directors - and 
shareholders.

Executive directors are eligible to 
participate in the all-employee share 
incentive plan (SIP) in place on the 
same terms as all employees. The 
scheme is operated in line with HMRC 
guidance.

The SIP is subject to the limits 
set by HMRC from time to 
time.

None

The Committee may make an 
award to participants of Free 
Shares up to the value of 3% 
of salary or £3,600 (whichever 
is lower) and may permit 
participants to subscribe for 
Partnership Shares up to the 
value of 1.5% of salary or 
£1,800 (whichever is lower). 
For every Partnership Share 
purchased, the Company has 
agreed to award two Matching 
Shares. The £3,600 and 
£1,800 limits are set by 
applicable legislation and will 
be revised automatically in the 
event of any changes to the 
legislation.

In addition to the above, executive 
directors are expected to build up 
and hold shares equivalent to 100% 
of salary over four years whilst they 
are in employment. Post-
employment, this guideline will 
continue to apply in full for the first 
year post departure and at half of 
this level for the second year post 
departure, reducing to zero after two 
years. This policy does not apply to 
shares purchased with an executive’s 

own funds and will apply only to 
awards that are awarded after this 
Remuneration Policy is approved. 

Michael receives nil remuneration 
from the Company for his executive 
appointment to the Company, but his 
employer ObjectMastery Services Pty 
Ltd receives a fee of AUD80,000 for 
his executive appointment to 
Integrated Application Development 
Pty Ltd (IAD Pty), a company within 
the Group.

96    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Chair and Non-executive directors

Approach to fees

Operation

Opportunity

Other items

To attract non-executive 
directors with relevant 
experience to ensure the 
appropriate balance on the 
board and the effective 
management of the 
Company.

Non-executive director 
fees are reviewed 
periodically but at least 
triennially. The review is 
by reference to the time 
commitment and 
responsibility of the role 
and will not necessarily 
result in an increase.

None of the non-executive 
directors, including the 
Chair, is eligible for 
performance-related 
remuneration or share 
awards.

There is no maximum fee. 

The fees are subject to 
maximum aggregate 
limits, as set out in the 
Articles of Association.

The Company reimburses 
reasonable expenses 
incurred by the Chair and 
non-executive directors in 
the performance of their 
duties. This includes (but 
is not limited to) travel 
expenses and tax thereon 
and independent 
professional advice.

Approved payments

Minor amendments

The Committee may make minor 
amendments to the Policy (for 
regulatory, exchange control, tax, 
administrative purposes or to take 
account of a change in legislation) 
without obtaining shareholder 
approval for that amendment.

The Committee reserves the right to 
make any remuneration payments 
and/or payments for loss of office 
(including exercising any discretions 
available to it in connection with such 
payments) notwithstanding that they 
are not in line with this Policy where 
the terms of the payment were (i) in 
line with the previously approved 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy (ii) 
agreed before the 2019 AGM (the 
date the Company’s first shareholder-
approved Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy came into effect) or (iii) at a 
time when the relevant individual 
was not a director of the Company 
and, in the opinion of the Committee, 
the payment was not in consideration 
for the individual becoming a director 
of the Company. For these purposes 
“payments” includes the Committee 
satisfying awards of variable 
remuneration and, in relation to an 
award over shares, the terms of the 
payment are “agreed” at the time the 
award is granted.

Share plan operation and 
discretion 

The Committee has discretion in 
several areas of the Policy. The 
Committee may also exercise 
operational and administrative 
discretions under the relevant plan 
rules approved by shareholders as 
set out in those rules.

The deferred bonus share awards will 
be governed by the rules adopted by 
the board from time to time. Awards 
under any of the Company’s share 
plans referred to in this report may:

▪  Have any performance conditions 

applicable to them waived or 
amended by the Committee if an 
event occurs which causes the 
Committee to determine an 
amended or substituted 
performance condition would be 
more appropriate and not materially 
less difficult to satisfy.

▪  Incorporate the right to receive an 

amount (in cash or additional 
shares) equal to the value of 
dividends which would have been 
paid on the shares under an award 
that vest up to the time of vesting. 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   97

GOVERNANCE  continued

▪  Be settled in cash at the 
Committee’s discretion.

Performance measures and 
targets

Awards granted under the deferred 
bonus share plan will not be subject 
to performance conditions unless the 
board determines otherwise, in which 
case the Committee will determine 
the performance conditions that 
apply to any awards to executive 
directors. 

Malus and clawback 

The plan under which deferred bonus 
awards are intended to be made 
contains malus and limited clawback 
provisions, whereby the Company 
can reduce an unvested award, or 
clawback from a vested or unvested 
cash bonus, SIP or deferred bonus 
award during any period when the 
employee has an unvested deferred 
bonus award. This ability is limited to 
the following circumstances:

(i) the employee’s gross misconduct;

(ii) a material misstatement and/or 
significant downward revision in 
financial results; 

(iii) an error in relation to the extent 
to which an award has vested and/or 
been granted; 

(iv) any other circumstance which 
the Committee considers has (or 
would have if made public) a 
sufficiently significant impact on the 
reputation of the Company to justify 
clawback applying; or 

(v) if the Company is required to 
operate clawback by any relevant 
regulator. Clawback only applies 
when there are unvested awards.

Under our performance measurement 
framework, the Committee considers 
detailed management information 
which is linked to the Group’s 
‘quantitative anchors’. 

The quantitative anchors are 
designed to support our key principle 
to create, maintain and improve 
value to our four groups of 
stakeholders – customers, 
shareholders, suppliers and 
employees. They have been 
developed to reflect our commitment 
to our stakeholders, support the 
Company’s culture and ensure 
alignment with our strategy.

They may include factors such as 
financial performance, risk, 
compliance, conduct, internal 
controls, ESG, stakeholder outcomes 
and delivery of strategy.

The anchors are not linked to 
numeric targets and no portion of an 
executive director’s variable 
remuneration is allocated to the 
delivery of an individual target. 
Rather, the Committee considers the 
holistic performance of the executive 
director across all of the anchors and 
takes into consideration external 
factors outside the Company’s 
control. The Company believes that 
by looking at the performance of the 
directors by reference to delivery of 
all of the anchors, the directors are 
focused on the delivery of sustainable 
performance in the context of 
internal and external factors, rather 
than managing delivery of any one or 
more outcome to the detriment of 
others.

98    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

▪  Where an executive director is 
required to relocate from their 
home location to take up their role, 
the Committee may provide 
assistance and include benefits such 
as relocation (either via one-off or 
on-going payments or benefits) or 
tax equalisation. 

▪  In the event that an internal 

candidate is promoted to the board, 
legacy terms and conditions would 
normally be honoured, including 
pension entitlements and any 
outstanding incentive awards.

To facilitate any buyout awards 
outlined above, in the event of 
recruitment the Committee may 
grant awards to a new executive 
director relying on the exemption in 
the Listing Rules which allows for the 
grant of awards, to facilitate, in 
unusual circumstances, the 
recruitment of an executive director, 
without seeking prior shareholder 
approval or under any other 
appropriate Group incentive plan.

The remuneration package for a 
newly appointed non-executive 
director would be in line with the 
structure set out in the policy table 
for non-executive directors on pages 
90 and 97.

The Committee is aware that the 
Policy and its limits may put it at a 
competitive disadvantage should the 
Company need to hire a new 
executive director externally. If a 
higher maximum award level is 
required on the basis of recruitment 
the Company will put forward a new 
policy for shareholder approval at 
that time.

Recruitment remuneration

When determining the remuneration 
package for a newly appointed 
executive director, the Committee 
would seek to apply the following 
principles:

▪  The package should be market-

competitive to facilitate the 
recruitment of individuals of 
sufficient calibre to lead the 
business. However, the Committee 
would intend to pay no more than it 
believes is necessary to secure the 
required talent.

▪  When determining the design and 
composition of the package, the 
Committee will consider the size, 
content and scope of the role, the 
candidate’s skills, experience and 
expertise and the market rate for 
the role.

▪  New executive directors will 

normally receive a base salary, 
benefits and pension contributions 
in line with the policy described on 
pages 94 to 101 and would also be 
eligible to join the annual bonus and 
deferred bonus share option plan up 
to the limits set out in the Policy.

▪  Where an individual forfeits 
outstanding variable pay 
opportunities or contractual rights 
at a previous employer as a result 
of appointment, the Committee may 
offer compensatory payments or 
awards, in such form as the 
Committee considers appropriate, 
taking into account all relevant 
factors including the form of 
awards, expected value and vesting 
timeframe of forfeited opportunities.

▪  The maximum level of variable 
remuneration which may be 
awarded (excluding any “buyout” 
awards referred to above) in respect 
of recruitment is in line with the 
current maximum limit under the 
Policy table above.

Service contracts and 
appointment letters

All executive directors have written 
service contracts in place with an 
employing company in the Group. All 
non-executive directors have written 
appointment letters with the 
Company. Shareholders may inspect 
the terms of the executive directors’ 
contracts or non-executive directors 
terms of appointment at the 
Company’s registered offices.

Executive directors’ service contracts 
are terminable on six months’ notice 
on either side. In the event that 
notice is given to terminate an 
executive director’s contract, the 
Company may make a payment in lieu 
of notice or place the individual on 
garden leave. Entitlement to any 
variable remuneration arrangements 
will be determined in accordance with 
the relevant plan rules and this Policy.

Executive directors’ service contracts 
do not make any other provision for 
termination payments. Provision is 
made for salary, life insurance, 
private medical insurance, pension 
arrangements, holiday and sick pay.

The Chair and the non-executive 
directors have been appointed for 
three year terms, subject to renewal 
thereafter. The Chair and non-
executive directors each have notice 
periods of three months and may 
receive fees during their notice 
period. The Chair and non-executive 
directors may receive independent 
professional advice.

The Chair and the non-executive 
directors receive no benefits from 
their office other than their fees and 
the reimbursement of expenses 
incurred in the performance of their 
duties and the benefit of directors’ 
and officers’ liability insurance. They 
are not eligible to participate in the 
Group pension arrangements or life 
insurance arrangements.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   99

GOVERNANCE  continued

The Company reserves the right to 
make such payment as may be 
necessary to discharge its legal 
obligations to the director, or by way 
of settlement of any claim arising in 
connection with the cessation of a 
director’s office or service, including 
reimbursement of legal expenses. 

Annual bonus 
Annual bonus payments may be 
made if the Committee consider it 
appropriate. Any payment would be 
pro-rated for time and normal 
performance considerations would 
apply. In line with the normal policy, 
the award may be in cash or deferred 
shares.

Deferred bonus awards 
If an executive director dies, the 
Committee may permit deferred 
bonus awards to be exercised within 
the 12 month period immediately 
following death.

If an executive director is a good 
leaver, unvested deferred bonus 
share awards will normally vest on 
the vesting date. The Committee has 
discretion to permit awards to vest 
early on cessation of employment. 
“Good leaver” means ceasing 
employment due to injury, ill-health, 
disability, redundancy, or the 
employing company or undertaking 
ceasing to be under the control of the 
Company, or any other reason at the 
discretion of the Committee.

If a director leaves other than as a 
good leaver or on death, any 
unvested deferred bonus share 
awards may ordinarily lapse on 
termination of employment. The 
Committee has discretion to permit 
the executive director to retain and 
exercise such awards until the end of 
the exercise period, or such earlier 
date as the Committee may 
determine.

In any case, where the executive 
director ceases to be an employee 
before the vesting date of an award, 
the award will be reduced pro-rata to 
the proportion of the vesting period 
worked, unless the Committee 
determines otherwise and, if the 
award is subject to performance 
conditions, the Committee shall also 
have the discretion to determine the 
extent to which performance 
conditions have been met or may 
waive the performance conditions.

All Staff Share Incentive Plan (SIP) 
SIP awards are not forfeitable on 
leaving and SIP shares will be 
transferred to the executive director 
upon leaving.

Change of control

On a change of control or voluntary 
wind-up of the Company, deferred 
bonus awards, which have been 
earned in respect of previous 
performance periods, will normally 
vest in full, but may be reduced 
pro-rata to the proportion of the 
vesting period up to the relevant 
corporate event, unless the 
Committee determine otherwise. If 
the awards are subject to 
performance conditions, the 
Committee will also have the 
discretion to determine the extent to 
which performance conditions have 
been met, or may waive the 
performance conditions. The 
Committee may determine an annual 
bonus in respect of the performance 
period within which the change of 
control occurs may be made, taking 
into account the performance 
framework and pro-rated for time. 
The Committee has the discretion to 
treat a demerger of the Company 
that is an exempt distribution as an 
early vesting event on the same 
basis as a change of control.

Payment for loss of office

In the event that the employment of 
an executive director is terminated, 
any compensation payment will be 
determined by reference to the terms 
of the individual director’s service 
agreement and the individual’s 
statutory rights. The Company may 
at its discretion make a payment in 
lieu of notice equal to base salary, 
pension, contributions (or cash 
equivalent) and the cost of providing 
life assurance and private medical 
benefits only. The Company may, at 
the Committee’s discretion, make the 
payment by way of a lump sum or by 
instalments over what would have 
been the notice period and might be 
subject to mitigation.

The Company may place the 
executive director on gardening leave 
for the duration of their notice period. 

It is the Company’s intention that the 
service contracts for any new 
executive directors will contain 
equivalent provisions.

100    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Consideration of shareholder 
views

Whilst the Committee did not directly 
consult with shareholders in the 
shaping of the Remuneration Policy, 
the Chair of the Committee met with 
several investors to share the ethos 
behind the Policy to explain the 
rationale for the structure of 
executive remuneration, and to 
better understand shareholders’ 
perspective. The Committee 
welcomes shareholders’ views on 
executive remuneration. In the 
formulation of the Remuneration 
Policy, the Committee took into 
account general good governance, 
best practice and shareholder and 
investor guidance.

The Remuneration Committee takes 
the view of shareholders very 
seriously when making any changes 
to executive remuneration, and it is 
the Committee’s intention to consult 
with major shareholders in advance 
of making any material changes to 
remuneration arrangements.

Scenario charts

The chart below illustrates the 
amount the executive directors could 
receive in the first year in which the 
policy is in operation. The charts are 
based on the following assumptions:

PAY SCENARIO BASIS OF CALCULATION

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Fixed pay only, consisting of the salaries as at the 
beginning of 2022, benefits received in 2021 and 
£4,000 pension

Fixed pay as at the beginning of 2022, plus the 
expected value of cash bonus (30%) and the deferred 
bonus share option plan vesting at threshold (33%)

Fixed pay as at the beginning of 2022, plus the 
maximum combined cash bonus and deferred bonus 
share option plan at 100%

All scenarios exclude share price growth and dividends.

Consideration of employment 
conditions elsewhere in the 
Company

Remuneration arrangements are 
determined throughout the Group 
based on the same principle, which is 
to create, maintain and improve our 
value to our four groups of 
stakeholders – customers, 
shareholders, suppliers and 
employees. Whenever possible we 
are committed to sharing our success 
between employees, customers and 
shareholders through a balanced 
approach to responsible pricing, 
balanced remuneration and 
sustainable dividends.

Our commitment to our stakeholders 
is reflected in our approach to 
remuneration which is consistent for 
all employees. The Committee is 
focused on ensuring reward is aligned 
to our culture and our strategy, and 
alignment with the wider workforce is 
a key feature of our distinctive 
approach to remuneration.

Our incentive structure is aligned 
across the workforce and all 
employees are made awards under 
the same performance framework. In 
line with our remuneration principles, 
pension contributions for executive 
directors are aligned with those 
available to the wider workforce and 
executive directors do not receive 
any benefits which are not available 
to all employees.

Whilst the Committee does not 
specifically consult with employees 
on its Remuneration Policy for 
executive directors, we are mindful of 
the salary increases, the pension and 
benefits framework and bonus 
awards applying across the whole 
business when considering the 
remuneration package of executive 
directors.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   101

GOVERNANCE  continued

15%

32%

19%

17%

15%

32%

19%

17%

100%

64%

53%

100%

64%

53%

1000000

900000

800000

700000

600000

500000

400000

300000

200000

100000

0

Minimum

Average Maximum

Minimum

Average Maximum

Alexander Scott

Jonathan Gunby

Fixed pay

Cash bonus

Effect of share price increase 

(1) Were the Company’s share price 
to increase by 50%, Alex Scott’s total 
actual remuneration would increase 
to £919.8k under a ‘maximum’ 
scenario – driven by the increased 
value of deferred bonus awards 
(granted under the deferred bonus 
share option plan and SIP).

(2) Were the Company’s share price to 
increase by 50%, Jonathan’s total 
actual remuneration would increase to 
£919.8k under a ‘maximum’ scenario 
– driven by the increased value of 
deferred bonus awards (granted under 
the deferred bonus share option plan 
and SIP).

102    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION  
ANNUAL REPORT

This report details the remuneration 
arrangements in place for people who 
were directors of the Company during 
the financial year. Ian Taylor resigned 
from the board of the Company on 
26 February 2021.

There have been no changes to 
directors’ remuneration throughout 

How the Policy was applied in 2021 

the year save for the annual bonus 
award made in December 2020 and 
the annual pay award made in June 
2021. 

Wider workforce/T4A

Note that throughout this report, 
there are various references and/or 
comparatives to the wider workforce 

or the wider UK workforce. In all 
instances, at this point in time, this 
currently excludes T4A employees 
whilst their pay arrangements 
continue to be integrated into and 
aligned with the IntegraFin business. 
It is anticipated that in the future 
these references will include T4A 
employees. 

Summary of total remuneration – executive directors (audited)

Gross 
Basic 

Salary Benefits Pension

Total 
fixed  
pay

Annual Bonus

LTIP Other2

Cash 
bonus

Deferred 
shares

Total 
variable 
pay

Total

Director

Year £’000

£’000

£’000

£’000 £’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Alexander 
Scott

Jonathan 
Gunby

Michael  
Howard3

Ian  
Taylor

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

426

356

425

351

0

0

116

331

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

28

4

7

4

7

0

0

0

0

431

364

430

359

0

0

116

359

130

135

130

134

0

0

0

83

136

132

136

130

0

0

0

85

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

7

8

7

8

0

0

2

8

273

275

273

272

0

0

2

176

704

639

703

631

0

0

118

535

1  Benefits for Alex and Jonathan were £795 for 2021 and £665 for 2020. Benefits for Ian were £412 for 2021 and £27,553 for 2020. The difference in the 2020 values is the value of overnight accommodation for Ian. The difference in 

the 2021 values for Alex and Jonathan and the value for Ian reflects Ian’s resignation part way through the year.

2 Other remuneration relates to Share Incentive Plan awards and the employee discount on platform charges.

3 Michael received nil remuneration from the Group, but his employer, ObjectMastery Services Pty Ltd, receives a fee of AUD 80k for his executive appointment to IAD Pty Ltd, a company within the Group.

Base salary

The executive directors’ basic annual salaries are reviewed annually. The basic annual salaries for Alex Scott and 
Jonathan were reviewed in June 2021 in accordance with the Company’s all-employee pay review resulting in the 
following changes to the annualised salary figures:

Director

Basic annual salary at 
1 June 2021 £’000

Salary effective at 1 
June 2020 £’000

Alexander Scott

Jonathan Gunby

Ian Taylor

433

433

n/a

422

4171

2782

1 Jonathan and Alex were awarded the same basic salary in 2020 however Jonathan gave up salary to purchase additional annual leave. Jonathan did not purchase annual leave in 2021 because of the travel restrictions applying 
during the COVID-19 pandemic. 

2 Ian Taylor did not receive a pay rise as the review occurred subsequent to his resignation from office.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   103

 
GOVERNANCE  continued

Benefits

Executive directors do not receive 
any benefits which are not available 
to all employees. Benefits for 
executive directors comprise private 
health care and an employee 
discount on platform charges.

Incentives

The Company has a distinctive 
culture focused on customers, 
shareholders and employees. Our 
incentive structure has been 
developed to support this culture:

▪  Alignment across all staff - All 
staff are eligible for an annual 
bonus award. Our incentive 
structure is fully aligned across the 
workforce and all employees are 
made awards under the same 
performance framework.

▪  Aligned pension provision - The 

majority of UK and Isle of Man 
employees, including executive 
directors have access to three 
pension arrangements which 
interrelate. It is key that, except for 
employees of T4A, which was 
acquired by the Company in 
January 2021, the Company’s 
executive directors are not eligible 
for pension benefits which differ 
from or exceed those available to 
other UK staff. 

 i) Salary Sacrifice pension. 
Employee (incl directors) can fund 
as much as they wish. The 
Company will match 1% of basic 
annual salary for every 2% of basic 
annual salary sacrificed, up to a 
maximum of 4% employer 
contributions.

 ii)Employer-funded contractual-
enrolment company pension 
scheme. Employer contributions are 
9% of post-pension-sacrifice salary 
but participants may elect to reduce 
that if contributions would exceed 
HMRC tax-free contribution 
allowance. If an employee does not 
sacrifice into (i) above, the 

employer contribution to the 
contractual enrolment company 
pension scheme will be 9% of basic 
or lower.

 iii) Staff are eligible to sacrifice a 
maximum of 25% of any variable 
cash bonus award into their 
pension. Any such contribution will 
receive 30% employer contribution. 
We believe that it is appropriate to 
allow directors to continue to 
sacrifice cash bonus into their 
pension if they so wish. The 
Company’s directors’ pension 
funding arrangements are not 
excessive and align completely with 
those available to the wider 
workforce. We believe that 
facilitating directors to contribute to 
their pension on the same basis as 
the all-staff plan is consistent with 
encouraging socially diverse 
applicants to the board. 

Australian-based employees of the 
Group’s software development 
company participate in a comparable 
arrangement structured to comply 
with the Australian tax rules.

In January 2021, the Company 
acquired T4A, a wholly-owned 
subsidiary providing adviser back 
office support technology. T4A 
operates an employer and employee 
funded auto-enrolment scheme. All 
employees of T4A, including 
executive directors who do not hold 
executive office elsewhere in the 
Group, are able to participate on 
equivalent terms. 

We continue to look at the synergies 
between the T4A remuneration 
structure and that of the wider 
workforce, but will not make any 
significant changes to the 
arrangements currently in place 
without due consideration of the 
Company’s and employees’ interests.

104    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

▪  Modest incentive opportunity 
– Our maximum total incentive 
opportunity for executive directors 
is 100% of salary, and in practice 
we do not expect awards to exceed 
65% of salary. 

▪  Cash bonus and deferred shares 

– The Company operates a 
directors’ discretionary bonus 
arrangement with the anticipated 
award of 65% of basic salary 
arranged as follows:

  i) Immediate Cash bonus  
Target 10% of salary awarded in 
November and settled in December.

 ii) Deferred cash bonus  
10% of salary paid in February  
and a further 10% in April provided 
the director remains in service and 
not in their notice period by reason 
of being a “bad leaver”. 

Each element is only payable if the 
employee remains employed on the 
payment date. We believe that this 
both rewards performance and 
encourages loyalty.

 iii) Deferred bonus into shares  
The Company operates a 
discretionary deferred bonus share 
option plan by which cash bonuses 
of up to 33% of salary, less 
employer-funded Free and Matching 
SIP shares, are deferred into share 
options. The holding period is three 
years and there is no post vesting 
holding period. 

 The plan therefore does not comply 
with the components specified in 
the Code relating to a phased 
release of awards and a five year 
holding period. We believe that a 
three year vesting period is 
adequate.

We maintain flexibility on the 
proportion of each element of the 
awards. Deferred bonus awards is 
our preferred long-term alignment 

mechanism and we do not operate a 
long-term incentive plan. The 
Company is focused on the long-term 
delivery of outcomes which balance 
the interests of customers, 
employees and shareholders and this 
is not best served by managing share 
price outcomes linked to vesting and 
exercise dates but rather by ensuring 
that executive behaviour is focused 
on investment in the platform and 
ancillary activity in accordance with 
the Group’s strategy and purpose.

Our performance framework is 
also distinctive. We do not set 
predefined targets. Instead the 
Committee considers qualitative and 
quantitative actual performance 
against four ‘quantitative anchors’:

▪  Financial Performance

▪  Stakeholder outcomes

▪  Risk and Regulation and ESG

▪  Strategy delivery

as well as individual performance. 

Within these broad categories, the 
Committee considers a wide variety 
of management information available 
to the board and its committees. The 
Committee is not constrained by 
particular metrics as these can 
change year-on-year. The essence of 
the process is to use the qualitative 
anchors to arrive at a balanced 
judgment as to whether an award is 
warranted and, if so, at what level.

Annual bonus (cash and deferred 
share) awards for the 2020/2021 
financial year were as follows: 

Director

Cash award

Deferred award

Alexander Scott

£130,000

Jonathan Gunby

£130,000

30% of 
salary

30% of 
salary

£136,000

£136,000

31% of 
salary

31% of 
salary

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   105

GOVERNANCE  continued

The cash and deferred award 
percentages are by reference to the 
basic salary on 30 September 2021. 
This is aligned to the approach taken 
for all employees.

The bonus for Alex is recommended 
by the board Chair. The bonus for 
Jonathan is recommended by Alex. 
We considered detailed information 
which covers factors such as financial 
performance, risk, compliance, 
conduct, internal controls, client and 
client adviser metrics, and delivery of 
strategy.

This year, as in past years, we 
reviewed the board Chair’s and the 
CEO’s proposals in that context, and 
considered whether the executive 
directors had delivered appropriate 
stakeholder, financial and strategic 
performance, whilst also managing 
risk and maintaining internal 
controls. 

Each year, the Committee refers to 
the quantitative anchors described 
previously to frame that discussion 
and challenge. The approach to 
performance assessment is part of 
our distinctive approach to 
incentives, with relatively modest 
incentive opportunity and a structure 
which is aligned across the 
workforce. We believe that applying 
formulaic measures and targets can 
lead to inadvertent behaviours and 
outcomes which are not in the 
interests of long-term sustained 
performance. Instead, we exercise 
independent judgement and 
discretion when considering 
remuneration outcomes.

For 2021, the assessment of whether 
cash and deferred bonus awards 
were justified was informed by the 
following metrics and performance in 
the year: 

The Committee will look for delivery of financial performance against forecast (original 
and adjusted), in accordance with projections and market expectations, but will take 
into account any external factors outside of the Company’s control which might impact 
final results e.g. sudden FTSE or global market movements.

In the context of delivery of those financial results, the Committee will look for 
sustained service excellence within the context of managed expenses.

In 2021, the Company delivered:

▪  Well managed costs in a challenging market.

▪  Financial performance was delivered against both original and adjusted forecasts. 

▪  Dividend flow and distributable reserves/regulatory capital from subsidiaries to 

support Group dividend managed effectively.

▪  Forward-looking projections indicate that the Company is well placed to sustain 
performance over the coming year taking into account stress-tested scenarios.

In addition improved financial performance in other metrics (net inflows, earnings per 
share, expense ratio, profit margin, share price and market cap) have also been 
delivered. 

QUANTITATIVE ANCHORS

Financial performance

106    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Stakeholder outcomes

Clients and advisers – we look for consistent growth in gross and net inflows and 
sustained or improved market share of net inflows; sustained net promoter score and 
adviser-voted industry awards as an indicator of adviser satisfaction with the 
Company’s proposition; and the results of feedback through market research conducted 
by the Company and by independent third parties.

In 2021, the Company delivered the following:

▪  Market share of gross inflows remained above 12% and net flows make up 

approximately one fifth of the market.

▪  We have one of the strongest adviser ratings for Net Promoter Score of mainstream 

adviser platforms and continue to sign up new advisers every month (these are a mix 
of firms who are new to Transact and new advisers at existing firms). 

▪  The Group received the 5 Star Investment award in the Financial Adviser Service 

Awards.

▪  Topped the Platforum User Leaderboard in November 2021.

▪  Achieved top position in both the CoreData Investment Platform Study and the 

Investment Trends UK Adviser Technology & Business Report for the eleventh year 
running.

▪  Continued development of online application tools in response to demand for 

paperless processes. 

Employees - we review attrition rates and employee loyalty and seek feedback on 
staff engagement from  
the CEO. 

In 2021:

▪  Employees remain loyal and committed to the organisation with 48% having  
service of more than 5 years and 27% having service of more than 10 years.

▪  100% of eligible employees took up the SIP free share award and 86% took up the 

Partnership Share award.

▪  Employee surveys testing return to office and adaptations made to the plans in 

response to feedback received.

Shareholders - we consider the distribution of dividends in line with projections and 
the dividend policy.

▪  In 2021, the Company distributed dividends in accordance with its dividend policy.

Suppliers – we consider evidence of the performance and management of third party 
suppliers, as well as the Company’s fair treatment of those suppliers.

▪  The Group settled 92% of its invoices within 30 days of receipt in the last fiscal year.

▪  The Company conducted a review of the supplier management process, appointed a 

supplier manager and implemented a refreshed policy and procedure.

No one stakeholder is prioritised over the others and the Committee considers the 
balance of the outcomes for stakeholders when determining the appropriateness of 
variable remuneration awards.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   107

GOVERNANCE  continued

Risk, regulation  
and ESG

We consider the executive leadership of risk management by reference to capital 
liquidity, operational resilience and compliance with regulatory requirements. Metrics 
considered by the Committee as indicators of good or poor risk management include 
complaint and error metrics, internal audit reports and findings, and the resolution 
thereof.

The Committee considers delivery against all regulatory requirements applicable to the 
Group, including those applicable to the Company as a UK listed plc and those 
applicable to our UK investment firm, UK insurance and Isle of Man insurance 
subsidiaries, as well as regulations applicable to the Group as employers and data 
managers. When determining variable remuneration the Committee will consider any 
non-compliance or sanction affecting the Group. 

The Committee considers the internal governance of the Group both at board level and 
through the subsidiaries and management structure and the interrelationship with the 
delivery of the strategy and financial performance. 

The Committee acknowledges that the Company is developing its environmental 
response plan.

In 2021 the Company delivered:

▪  Continuation of successful remote working arrangements and development of hybrid 

working capability in preparation for return to office working. 

▪  Maintenance of capital liquidity and operational resilience during alternative working 

arrangements.

▪  Ongoing engagement with the FCA, the PRA and the IoM FSA.

▪  Low and stable complaint and error and fraud rates despite an up-turn in the number 

and frequency of fraud attempts both in the industry and against the Group.

▪  Internal Audit programme completed.

▪  Risks including regulatory compliance managed within appetite and minor risk 

appetite breaches promptly identified and addressed.

The above achievements are also underpinned by the following:

▪  The Group has shown appropriate adherence to internal, legal and regulatory policies, 

laws and rules and board reports demonstrate appropriate understanding and 
implementation of regulatory change projects.

▪  Monitoring, auditing and other assurance activities demonstrate appropriate attention 

to maintaining the internal control environment.

The Committee considers all of these aspects when determining the appropriateness of 
a variable remuneration award. No individual weighting is applied to one or more of 
these aspects so that the Committee has the flexibility to adjust the award by 
reference to the impact of internal and external constraints on the delivery of each. For 
example, delivery of a response to a regulatory market study or implementation of a 
new regulatory regime may be prioritised over development of Task Force on Climate-
Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) reporting. The Committee will consider the 
appropriateness of that risk-based decision when determining the appropriateness of 
an award, rather than being constrained by numeric targets, having cognisance of 
decisions made by other Group committees that may have influenced executive 
direction.

108    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

The Company has appointed Willis Towers Watson to advise on our TCFD and environmental 
reporting and the Company is developing an action plan. Further information is provided in the 
Chief Executives statement. The Company has also appointed Victoria Cochrane as non-
executive director for environmental and social sustainability. When the action plan has been 
established, the Committee will receive input from Victoria and consider this alongside evidence 
of delivery of the plan when assessing appropriateness of variable remuneration awards to 
executive directors.

The Committee considers the steps taken to recruit and retain talent within the organisation. In 
doing so, the Committee receives reports on staff numbers, recruitment and retention, internal 
development opportunities by way of promotions and movement between departments and 
business functions. The Committee also receives reports on the outcomes of staff surveys and 
the steps taken by management to respond to survey and unsolicited feedback. The Committee 
considers the appropriateness of executive reward in the context of these measures.

Strategy 
delivery

We will look for continuous improvement in platform functionality responding to customer 
feedback and delivering the objective of being the best platform provider. 

Consideration will be given to the enhancement of the resilience of core platform and associated 
services and the growth of ancillary services to enhance the adviser and client experience.

Consideration will also be given to the measures in place to facilitate client and adviser retention 
and loyalty, and their relative success.

We consider evidence of growth in both the number of advisers and clients choosing to use or 
remain with the platform and the number of advisers and groups using CURO but will do so in 
the context of ongoing management of expenses. 

The balance of these measures will be considered in the context of the overall delivery of the 
platform strategy and the ancillary services offered to the client and adviser community such that 
any award does not reward inappropriate emphasis on any one aspect of delivery.

In 2021, the key strategic deliverables by the Company were:

▪  Acquisition of T4A adding adviser back office service to the ancillary service offering to our 

customers. 

▪  Significant improvement in online platform functionality, widening the scope of the online 

offering for clients and their advisers.

▪  Enhanced resilience of core platform and associated services.

▪  Growth in both the number of advisers and clients whilst improving efficiency. 

▪  Continuing with the “matchmaking service” for advisers and collaboration with a third party 

lender where finance is required.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   109

GOVERNANCE  continued

How the Committee’s discretion 
was applied 

In determining the award for the 
executive directors, we considered 
the performance of the Group in 
difficult market conditions, in 
particular the effects of the continued 
reliance on remote working and the 
extent to which the Group met its 
strategic objectives. The Committee 
weighed up the performance of the 
Company in 2021 and the future 
projections in 2022 in the context of 
the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and 
the objective of superior customer 
service in a flexible working 
environment and considered whether 
the awards were sustainable given 
the projections. 

We also sought assurance that the 
recommendations were made in 
accordance with a balanced view of 
future profitability and in the 
interests of all stakeholders, not just 
based on backward-looking 
performance. The Committee 
concluded that payment of the award 
was sustainable in light of the 
forward-looking projections and the 
forecast performance of the Company 
over the coming year. 

In considering the anchors we 
reviewed the performance of the 
external market and the impact of 
factors that the Group could and 
could not control. 

We reviewed the Company’s response 
to the increased inflows, the 
response to the prolongation of the 
remote working model and the way 
in which the executive directors lead 
the business in ensuring that the 
Company continued to delivery 
service in the context of the volume 
of activity and the agile working 
environment.

We considered and challenged on 
matters such as the external 
employment market and the 
Company’s preparedness for and 
response to fluctuations in the 
retention and attrition rate amongst 
the work force, and to the growing 
expectation that the hybrid working 
model is a normal working pattern, 
how the Group is responding to this 
shift in employee expectations and 
whether this has an effect on the 
ability to recruit and retain talent.

We considered the impact of stock 
market volatility on the Company’s 
financial performance.

We considered the success of the 
acquisition of T4A and the Company’s 
steps to align the independent 
businesses to deliver optimum 
outcomes for customers.

Based on a holistic assessment of 
Group performance, including 
consideration of the 2021 outcomes 
set out in the quantitative anchors 
table above, and individual 
performance, the Committee granted 

Alex an overall award (cash and 
deferred bonus shares) equal to 61% 
of salary and Jonathan an overall 
award (cash and deferred bonus 
shares) equal to 61% of salary.

The deferred bonus award is granted 
following the announcement of the 
Group’s annual results. Awards will 
vest after three years and will be 
subject to malus and clawback 
provisions as detailed in the Directors 
Remuneration Policy. In certain 
circumstances the Committee has the 
right to reduce or withhold the 
deferred bonus award. This includes 
but is not limited to where there has 
been a material misstatement and/or 
significant downward revision in the 
financial results, where the calculated 
number of shares awarded to an 
individual director is determined to 
be too high, or where the Award 
Holder has engaged in misconduct 
justifying the director's summary 
dismissal.

LTIPs

In line with the Group’s approach to 
remuneration, no awards will be 
made to executive directors that are 
dependent on performance conditions 
relating to more than one year and 
no such award was made in financial 
year 2021.

110    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

SIP

Pension Contributions

Executive directors are able to 
participate in the SIP. The board may 
make an award to participants of 
Free Shares up to the value of 3% of 
salary or £3,600 (whichever is lower) 
and may permit participants to 
subscribe for Partnerships Shares up 
to the value of 1.5% of salary or 
£1,800 (whichever is lower). For 
every Partnership Share purchased, 
two Matching Shares were awarded. 
The £3,600 and £1,800 limits are set 
by applicable legislation and will be 
revised automatically in the event of 
any changes to the legislation.

During financial year 2021, the 
maximum SIP award was granted to 
qualifying employees (including Alex 
and Jonathan). The Partnership and 
Matching Share Award was made on 
an evergreen basis and therefore all 
qualifying employees will be able to 
continue to participate in the plan 
unless it is revoked by the 
Committee. Based on the Group’s 
performance in 2021 the board has 
not revoked that award. The board 
has considered the Group’s 
performance in financial year 2021 
and, with the approval of the 
Remuneration Committee, has 
approved the making of a further 
maximum SIP Free Share award to 
qualifying employees (including Alex 
and Jonathan) when the Company is 
not in a closed period. This will be 
following the announcement of the 
Group’s financial results.

Pension contributions for Alex and 
Jonathan are currently made by 
reference to the relevant personal 
allowance. In the 2021 performance 
year the employer’s pension 
contribution for both Alex and for 
Jonathan was £4,000. In line with our 
remuneration principles, pension 
contributions for executive directors 
are aligned with those available to 
the wider workforce. 

The minimum employer contribution 
available to all-employees in 2020 
was 9%. For employees other than 
executive directors the Group has 
made contributions to personal 
pension arrangements for those 
employees who have sacrificed 
salary. Whilst this benefit is available 
to executive directors, none of the 
current executive directors has 
sacrificed salary.

Shareholding guidelines

In employment 
In this year’s directors’ remuneration 
policy the Company proposes to 
adopt in-employment shareholding 
guidelines pursuant to which a 
serving executive director must build 
up and maintain a holding of 
IntegraFin shares with a value (as 
determined by the Committee) at 
least equal to 100% of salary over a 
period of four years. Unvested share 
options awarded under deferred 
bonus arrangements and shares 
subject to other share awards which 
are no longer subject to any 
performance condition (including any 
exercisable but unexercised awards) 
count towards the requirement, on a 
net of assumed tax basis where 
relevant.

Post-employment  
The Company has adopted post-
employment shareholding guidelines 
pursuant to which an executive 
director must retain for 12 months 
following cessation of employment 
such of their ‘relevant shares’ as have 
a value (as determined by the 
Committee) equal to the in-
employment guidelines most recently 
applicable to them, and for a further 
12 months such of their ‘relevant 
shares’ as have a value (as 
determined by the Committee) equal 
to 50% of the in-employment 
guidelines most recently applicable to 
them. Shares which the executive 
director has purchased or which they 
acquire pursuant to share plan 
awards granted before this Policy 
came into effect are not “relevant 
shares” for these purposes. The 
Committee retains discretion to vary 
the shareholding guidelines to take 
account of compassionate 
circumstances.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   111

GOVERNANCE  continued

Percentage change in remuneration of directors compared to the 
average employee

The table below shows the percentage movement in the salary, benefits  
and annual bonus for the directors compared to that for the average Group 
employee from FY2018 to FY2019, FY2019 to FY2020 and FY2020 to FY2021. 
The Company has no employees and so this has been performed at Group 
level.

SALARY AND FEES

BENEFITS

ANNUAL BONUS

Director

2019

2020

2021

2019

2020

2021

2019

2020

2021

Alexander Scott

4%

56%

3%

n/a

0.0%

20%

(9%)

64%

(-1%)

Ian Taylor

4%

(32%)

n/a

(3%)

(41%)

n/a

(10%)

(43%)

n/a

Jonathan Gunby

n/a

n/a

3%1

n/a

n/a

20%

n/a

n/a

1%

Mike Howard

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Caroline Banszky

119%

0%

0%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Robert Lister

n/a

0%

0%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Christopher Munro 

26%

(30%)

(14%)

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Neil Holden

0%

0%

(100%)

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Richard Cranfield

n/a

0%

0%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Victoria Cochrane

0%

0%

0%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Rita Dhut

n/a

n/a

0%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Average employee

4%

3%

3%

27%

6%

20%

1%

13%

18%

1Jonathan’s basic salary increased 2.5% year-on-year however in 2020 Jonathan purchased annual leave and therefore received lower 
basic and variable remuneration in 2020 than Alex.

The SIP scheme is provided to all staff, including executive directors, and is not included above.

112    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Notes to the table:

CEO pay ratio table

Ian Taylor resigned from the board  
in February 2021. Ian received a 
lower annual bonus in 2020 as a 
result of the reduction of his basic 
salary, following stepping down as 
CEO and his accommodation costs 
were reduced during the work from 
home requirements due to 
COVID-19.

Jonathan was appointed in 2020  
and there is therefore no comparable 
data for 2019. 

Mike receives nil remuneration from 
the Group. 

Chris was appointed interim chair in 
2019 and then stood down from this 
position in 2020, which is why there 
is a salary differential year-on-year.

The change in salary for the directors 
is based on the salary as at 30 
September for each financial year.

Some staff received a deferred share 
bonus award in 2020 and 2021 which 
is why there is a significant increase 
from 2019.

The table does not include salary  
and benefits movement for Australian 
employees as their employment 
benefit package differs from the UK 
staff package in recognition of 
different compensation and benefit 
rules in Australia. It has therefore 
been deemed inappropriate to include 
their remuneration in this 
comparison.

The following table sets out the ratio 
of the CEO’s pay to each of the 
Group’s median, lower quartile and 
upper quartile pay for UK employees 
for the last three years. 

FINANCIAL 
YEAR

METHOD 25TH 

PERCENTILE 
PAY RATIO

MEDIAN 
PAY 
RATIO

75TH 
PERCENTILE 
PAY RATIO 

2021

2020

2019

Total 
Remuneration

Salary Total 
Remuneration

Salary Total 
Remuneration

Method A

Method A

Method A

14:1 
16:1

17:1 
18:1

n/a 
18:1

11.1 
13.1

13.1 
15.1

n/a 
15:1

7.1 
9.1

9.1 
10.1

n/a 
10:1

The reduction in the pay ratios between 2020 and 2021 are attributed to:

1) additional staff headcount in the year including those employees acquired 
with T4A;

2) the grandfathering of remuneration and benefits for T4A employees; and

3) a change in distribution of earnings and demographic of employees within 
the Group.

The salary and total remuneration ratios for 2021 above are based on the 
following figures:

Financial year 
2021 

CEO*

25th 
Percentile 
Pay Ratio 

Median 
Pay Ratio 

75th 
Percentile 
Pay Ratio 

Salary

426,000 

31,467

40,333

58,383

Total remuneration

704,000 

43,202

55,004

79,335

The CEO pay ratios were calculated using ‘Option A’, set out in the Companies 
(Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018. Under this method, the full pay 
and benefits of each UK employee were used to identify those employees that 
represented the Group’s median, lower quartile and upper quartile pay for UK 
employees. The full pay and benefits of these employees were then used to 
calculate the ratios as at 30 September 2021. The Group elected to use 
Option A as its method of calculation as it felt that using the full pay and 
benefits of all employees was the most accurate method of identifying those 
employees that represented the Groups’ mean median, lower quartile and 
upper quartile pay for UK employees. To determine the full time equivalent 
pay and benefits of non-standard workers, part-time workers’ remuneration 
was grossed up to the equivalent full time pay.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   113

GOVERNANCE  continued

Executive director remuneration 
compared to wider workforce

Relative importance of spend  
on pay

The following table sets out the 
percentage change in dividends  
and overall spend on pay in the  
year ending 30 September 2021, 
compared to the year ending 30 
September 2020. As in previous 
years, the percentage change in 
profit has also been included as it is 
considered an additional relevant 
indicator of relative importance of 
spend on pay.

Our approach to remuneration for 
executive directors is consistent with 
that for all employees. 

▪  Incentives - our incentive structure 
is aligned across the workforce and 
all employees are made awards 
under the same performance 
framework. For more senior 
employees a portion is deferred  
into shares.

▪  Pension - for all employees the 

maximum company contribution 
available in financial year 2021  
was 14%. Whilst executive directors 
are eligible to receive the same 
level as (but no more than) all 
employees, the pension currently 
provided to executive directors is 
less than 1% of salary, considerably 
lower than the pension provided to 
the workforce.

▪  SIP - all-employees receive SIP 

shares based on Company 
performance. This year the 
maximum of 3% of salary (up to a 
maximum of £3,600) was awarded, 
with additional partnership and 
matching shares available.

IFRS profit

Dividends

Employee remuneration costs

2021 
£’000

51,106

28,500

34,590

2020 
£’000

Percentage 
change %

45,484

26,165

30,946

12

9

12

Payments to past directors 
(audited)

Payments for loss of office 
(audited)

No director received payment for loss 
of office in 2021.

Ian and Neil resigned during the 
policy year. Neither director received 
a payment in respect of any period 
after their contractual termination 
date. No non-contractual payments 
were made to either director either 
before or after their termination date.

114    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Share awards made during the year (audited)

Type of interest 
awarded

Basis on which award 
made1,2

Date of 
award

Face value 
awarded3

Percentage 
receivable  
for minimum 
performance

Number  
of  
shares 
awarded

End  
of  
deferral 
period

Alexander 
Scott

Deferred 
bonus

Conditional 
share award

SIP

Free  
Shares

Partnership 
Shares

Matching 
Shares

Dividend 
Shares

33% salary less award  
of SIP Free and Matching 
shares

3% (Free and Matching 
shares) of Salary subject  
to maximum of £3600  
each per annum and 1.5% 
(for Partnership Shares) 
subject to a maximum of 
£1800 per annum

Jonathan 
Gunby

Deferred 
bonus

Conditional 
share award

33% salary less award of 
SIP Free and Matching 
shares

14.01.21

£132,159

100% 23,985 14.01.2024

21.01.21 

£3,598 

100%

21.01.21

21.01.21 

22.01.21 
25.06.21

£1,800

£3,600

N/A4

638

343

686 

41 
30

14.01.21

£130,446

100% 23,674 14.01.2024

Ian Taylor Deferred 

bonus

SIP

SIP

Free  
Shares

Partnership 
Shares

Matching 
Shares

Dividend 
Shares

Conditional 
share award

3% (Free and Matching 
shares) of Salary subject  
to maximum of £3600  
each per annum and 1.5% 
(for Partnership Shares) 
subject to a maximum of 
£1800 per annum

21.01.21 
21.01.21 

21.01.21 

22.01.21 

25.06.21

£3,598 

100%

£1,800 

£3,600

638 
343 

686 

41 

30

N/A4

33% salary less award of 
SIP Free and Matching 
shares

14.01.21

£84,573

100% 15,349 14.01.2024

Free  
Shares

Partnership 
Shares

Matching 
Shares

Dividend 
Shares

3% (Free shares) of Salary 
subject to maximum of 
£3600 3% for Matching 
Shares subject to a 
maximum of £3,600 per 
annum and 1.5% for 
Partnership Shares subject 
to a maximum of £1800 per 
annum, both pro-rated for 
the period in office

21.01.21 
21.01.21 

21.01.21 

22.01.21

£3,598

£750

£1,500

100%

N/A4

638 
146 

292 

41

1 Deferred share awards form part of the annual incentive, for which awards were determined based on performance to 30 September 
2020.

2 SIP Free Share awards were determined based on Group performance to 30 September 2020. SIP Partnership and Matching awards 
are loyalty awards. The awards are evergreen and are purchased monthly and will continue unless revoked by the Remuneration 
Committee. The award date shown is the first purchase date following publication of the Company’s annual report and financial 
statements but the amount reflects the award for the full financial year.

3 The face-value of the deferred bonus share award is calculated using average share price from 11 January 2021 to 13 January 2021 
which was £5.51. The face value of the Free Shares is calculated using the share price paid by the SIP administrator on the date of 
purchase which was £5.64. The face value of the Partnership and Matching Share award is calculated using the total number of 
Partnership and Matching Shares bought on behalf of the relevant individuals during the financial year and an average share price for 
matching share purchases.

4 The SIP is operated in line with HMRC guidance.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE  continued

directors. During the 2021 policy 
review, the Company considered the 
Investor Association guidance which 
recommends that executive directors 
are required to hold two year’s basic 
salary equivalent in shares, and the 
relative shareholdings of incumbent 
directors. 

After consideration, the Company has 
determined that a target 
shareholding of one year’s basic 
salary is appropriate given the 
long-term commitment of the 
directors to the Group to be achieved 
within a four year period from 
appointment and has proposed this 
change in this year’s Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy which is being 
presented to shareholders for 
approval. The Company will include 
shares held in the director’s own 
name, those held in any pension over 
which the director directs the 
investment profile, and those 

unvested shares held in an employee 
share plan when determining 
whether the level has been met.

The Company believes that it is 
incompatible with social diversity to 
require a new director to acquire one 
year’s salary equivalent in shares in a 
period any less than four years from 
appointment. To do so would require 
the director to be so economically 
advantaged that it would exclude 
individuals from wider, more diverse 
backgrounds from taking up an 
appointment with the board. The 
Company believes that by limiting 
the requirement to one year’s basic 
salary, permitting the inclusion of a 
wider range of shares and providing 
a period of four years for the accrual 
of those shares, the appropriate 
balance is struck between inclusion, 
and directors’ personal investment in 
the long-term outcomes of the 
Company.

Shareholding requirements and 
directors’ share interests 
(audited)

No share awards other than the all 
staff Share Incentive Plan and the 
deferred bonus Share Option Plan 
award were awarded to executive 
directors during the financial year. 

In prior years, the Company has not 
imposed minimum shareholding 
requirements by its executive 

Director/ 
Connected 
person

1p 
ordinary 
shares 

SIP 
shares

Deferred bonus 
share scheme 
(no performance 
conditions)

Vested but 
unexercised

Options 
exercised

1,148,260

5,518

71,137

803,665

5,518

70,351

Shares 
held at 
30.09.2021 
Total

Shares 
held at 
30.09.2020 
Total

1,224,915

1,199,192

879,534

886,488

32,000,000

35,538,247

1,003,324

1,003,324

7,500

7,500

0

0

10,000

10,000

0

6.015

0

6,015

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Alexander 
Scott

Jonathan 
Gunby(2)

Michael 
Howard

32,000,000

Christopher 
Munro

1,003,324

Caroline 
Banszky

Victoria 
Cochrane

Richard 
Cranfield 

Rita Dhut

Robert 
Lister

7,500

0

10,000

0

6,015

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

(1) Includes dividend reinvestment shares relating to SIP shares. 

(2) Includes Cheryl Gunby shareholdings and family trusts controlled by Jonathan.

No directors have any vested or unvested share options as at the end of the 2021 Financial Year.

116    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Shareholder return Performance Graph and CEO pay over the same 
period

This graph shows the Company’s total shareholder return performance from 
Admission to 30 September 2021.

The Company has chosen to show total shareholder return against the FTSE 
250 total return over the same period, as the board considers this to be the 
most appropriate comparator.

TSR performance vs FTSE 250 since 2 March 2018 

250

200

150

100

50

0

8
1
-
r
a
M

8
1
-
y
a
M

8
1
-
l
u
J

8
1
-
p
e
S

8
1
-
v
o
N

9
1
-
n
a
J

9
1
-
r
a
M

9
1
-
y
a
M

9
1
-
l
u
J

9
1
-
p
e
S

9
1
-
v
o
N

0
2
-
n
a
J

0
2
-
r
a
M

0
2
-
y
a
M

0
2
-
l
u
J

0
2
-
p
e
S

0
2
-
v
o
N

1
2
-
n
a
J

1
2
-
r
a
M

1
2
-
y
a
M

1
2
-
l
u
J

1
2
-
p
e
S

IHP

FTSE 250 TR

The following table shows the Chief Executive Officer’s remuneration for 
FY2021: 

CEO  
remuneration

CEO single figure 
of remuneration

Annual bonus 
payout  
(as a % of 
maximum 
opportunity)

LTIP vesting 
out-turn  
(as a % of 
maximum 
opportunity)

2021

20201

20191

2018

£704

£639

£751

£769

62%

72%

82%

83%

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1 The CEO remuneration reflected in the table is for the incumbent CEO at that financial year end.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   117

 
GOVERNANCE  continued

Chair and non-executive director 
remuneration (audited)

There has been no increase to the 
remuneration paid to the Chair and 
non-executive directors during the 
financial year. In respect of the 
financial year ending 30 September 
2021 the amounts are as follows:

Element of remuneration 
by director

Year

Richard Cranfield

Caroline Banszky

Victoria Cochrane

Neil Holden

Robert Lister

Christopher Munro

Rita Dhut

2021 
2020

2021 
2020

2021 
2020

2021 
2020

2021 
2020

2021 
2020

2021 
2020

Fees  
£’000

100 
100

60 
60

60 
60

60 
60

60 
60

60 
70

2 
n/a

Expenses 
£’000

0 
1

0 
0

0 
0

0 
0

0 
0

0 
0

0 
n/a

De minimis expenses are for reimbursement of extraordinary communication costs and taxable travel expenses 
grossed up for the tax payable thereon.

118    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Committee membership during 
the year

DATE OF APPOINTMENT

Christopher Munro (Chair) 

19 January 2018

Richard Cranfield

11 December 2019

Robert Lister 

1 September 2021

regulations, the provisions of the 
Code, the requirements of the UK 
Listing Authority’s Listing, Prospectus 
and Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rules and other 
applicable rules, as appropriate, and 
to shareholder feedback.

Composition of the Remuneration 
Committee

Since our last annual report the 
board has appointed Robert to the 
Committee, with Neil stepping down 
as member. The Remuneration 
Committee composition therefore 
complies with the requirements of 
the Code. 

The Committee ensures that 
members take individual 
responsibility for identifying training 
appropriate to their needs and for 
keeping appropriate records of such 
training. Each member provides 
copies of their training record to the 
Company Secretary annually and 
undertakes all regulatory training 
requested by the Group.

Committee meetings and 
attendance

The Remuneration Committee meets 
at least twice annually and more 
frequently when required. The 
Committee has met five times during 
this financial year. Attendance by 
each member as at 30 September 
2021 is set out in the board and 
committee attendance table on page 
70 of this report. 

Only members have the right to 
attend Committee meetings. 
However, other individuals such as 
the CEO, directors of subsidiaries, the 
Company Secretary, the Group 
Counsel, the Head of Human 
Resources and external advisers may 
be invited to attend for all or part of 
any meeting.

The Committee’s work 
throughout the year

The Committee has performed its 
duties with a view to aligning 
remuneration with the successful 
achievement of the Group’s long-
term objectives while taking into 
account the Code, relevant regulatory 
requirements, market rates and value 
for money.

Role of the Remuneration 
Committee

The purpose of the Committee is to 
review, set and agree aspects of the 
overall remuneration policy and 
strategy for the Group and the total 
compensation package for certain 
officers and employees within the 
Group. It does so with a view to 
aligning remuneration with the 
successful achievement of the 
Group’s long-term objectives while 
taking into account the Code, 
relevant regulatory requirements, 
market rates and value for money.

The Group monitors the list of 
employees who are considered to be 
Code Staff by reference to the 
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), 
Remuneration Code and the 
Prudential Regulation Authority  
(PRA) remuneration requirements  
for insurers. To the extent that the 
Committee does not approve the 
remuneration of Code Staff 
individually, we consider whether the 
total reward for each Code Staff 
employee remains compliant with the 
provisions of the Remuneration Code. 
The Committee is also responsible for 
reviewing a remuneration policy 
statement (RPS) prepared by IFAL 
setting out how the UK regulated 
companies within the Group comply 
with UK regulatory requirements on 
remuneration.

In all its activities, the Committee 
gives due consideration to laws and 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   119

GOVERNANCE  continued

We have undertaken the following this financial year:

AREA OF FOCUS

WORK CONDUCTED

Governance 

▪  Reviewing the Committee Terms of Reference to ensure their continuing 

appropriateness.

▪  Reviewing the matters considered by the Committee and their alignment to the 

responsibilities set out in the Terms of Reference.

▪  Evaluation of the performance of the Committee.

▪  Considering the membership of the Committee and the provisions of the Code.

▪  Reviewing appropriateness of the framework for NED and Chair fees prior to 

consideration by the board.

▪  Reviewing the arrangements for delivery of the Committee’s responsibility for 

compliance with the regulatory obligations applicable to Group entities and interaction 
with the regulated entity boards.

Remuneration Policy

▪  Reviewing and recommending to the board for approval  

of the Directors Remuneration Report.

▪  Reviewing Directors’ Remuneration Policy for 2022-2025  

and proxy adviser feedback in relation thereto.

▪  Considering the Group staff remuneration policy and its alignment with directors’ 

remuneration.

Pay and Awards

▪  Reviewing the appropriateness of the proposed annual staff pay award by reference to 

the RPS and the Remuneration Policy.

▪  Approving the proposed remuneration for the Company’s executive directors and 

senior managers.

▪  Considering the appropriateness of remuneration for Code staff and the staff pay 

award.

▪  Reviewing and, where appropriate, approving the making of PSP awards to executive 

directors and senior managers.

▪  Approving the grant of the 2020 Free Share Award.

▪  Recommending to the board a review of the Non-executive pay structure and 

confirming that the proposed structure is compliant with regulatory requirements.

120    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Committee self-evaluation

The Remuneration Committee 
conducted a self-assessment of  
its own effectiveness and a review  
of the delivery of its responsibilities 
under the committee Terms of 
Reference. There were no material 
findings.

UK Corporate Governance Code 
– Provision 40

When developing the proposed 
Remuneration Policy and considering 
its implementation, the Committee 
was mindful of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code and considers that 
the executive remuneration 
framework appropriately addresses 
the following considerations:

AREA OF FOCUS

OUR APPROACH

Clarity

▪  Our distinctive approach to remuneration supports the strategic objectives of the 

Company, and we seek to communicate with stakeholders, including shareholders and 
employees in a clear and transparent way.

Simplicity

▪  We consider that our remuneration framework is simple and effective. Our incentive 

framework comprises only a cash bonus award, and all-employee share incentive plan 
and a deferred bonus share option award. 

Risk

▪  We believe our distinctive approach to performance measurement supports 

appropriate consideration of risk management and a long-term view of the business. 
Total remuneration is structured in a way which does not encourage short-term risk 
taking in order to deliver financial outcomes for executives. The annual bonus rewards 
performance against four quantitative anchors for the business, ensuring a holistic 
view of business performance. 

Predictability

▪  The maximum opportunities are outlined in the Directors Remuneration Policy. Taking into 

account our more modest approach to incentives, total remuneration is more predictable in 
comparison with other listed companies.

Proportionality

▪  Executive director remuneration is modest compared to practice in other listed 

companies, and our approach is aligned with that of the wider workforce. As there 
have not been any changes to the executive remuneration structure, there has been 
limited need to engage with the wider workforce on this matter. However, the 
Company does engage with staff on annual salary increases and reiterates that the 
level of increase is consistent across the Group (including executive directors).

Alignment to culture

▪  Our approach to remuneration for executive directors is consistent with that for all 

employees. Our remuneration structure is designed to be responsible, inclusive and to 
ensure that we reward on merit. Our incentive structure and pension policy is aligned 
across the workforce. We consider that our approach is fully aligned with our culture.

Advisers

 Deloitte LLP (Deloitte) is retained as 
an adviser to the Remuneration 
Committee. Deloitte was appointed 
by the Committee, and the 
Committee is satisfied the advice 
provided by Deloitte is objective and 
independent. Deloitte is a founding 
member of the Remuneration 

Consultants Group and voluntarily 
operates under the Code of Conduct 
in relation to executive remuneration 
consulting in the UK.

Deloitte has provided advice in relation 
to reviewing the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report. For 2021, total 
fees were £2,150, with fees on a time 

and materials basis. Deloitte has 
provided no other services to the 
Company during the financial year. 

In addition to Deloitte, Helen 
Wakeford, Head of Legal and 
Company Secretary, has provided 
material advice and services to the 
Committee during the year.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   121

GOVERNANCE  continued

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The directors present their report and 
financial statements for the year 
ending 30 september 2021.

The content of the ‘Management 
Report’ required by the FCA 
Disclosure and Transparency Rule 
DTR4.1 is in the Strategic Report and 
the Governance section of the Annual 
Report and Financial Statements, 
which also contains details of likely 
future developments identified by the 
board. This information is shown in 
the Strategic Report rather than in 
the Directors’ Report under sections 
414 C (11) of the Companies Act.

The Corporate Governance Report on 
pages 69 to 74 forms part of the 
Directors’ Report.

Information disclosed in accordance 
with the requirements of the 
applicable sections of the FCA Listing 
Rule LR9.8 (Annual Financial Report) 
can be found here:

Details of Long-Term  
Incentive Schemes 

Directors’ Interests  
in the Company’s Shares 

The Directors’ Remuneration Report

The Directors’ Remuneration Report

Major Shareholders’ Interests

Directors’ Report

Non-executive directors’ terms  
of appointment

Directors’ Report

Directors transactions  
in the Company’s Shares

Directors’ Report

Details of non-financial reporting

Corporate Social Responsibility Report

122    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Entitlement to any variable 
remuneration arrangements will be 
determined in accordance with the 
relevant plan rules and the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy. Executive 
directors’ service contracts do not 
make any other provision for 
termination payments.

Non-executive directors do not have 
service contracts, but are bound by 
letters of appointment which are 
available for inspection on request at 
the Company’s registered office.

Non-executive directors are 
appointed for a three-year term, 
subject to confirmation by 
shareholders at the following annual 
general meeting and annual re-
election at each subsequent annual 
general meeting.

Details of non-executive 
directors’ terms of appointment

Details of the non-executive 
directors’ terms of appointment are 
set out below:

Principal risks and uncertainties

The review of the business and 
principal risks and uncertainties are 
disclosed in the Strategic Report at 
pages 2 to 65.

Internal control and risk 
management systems

A description of the Group’s internal 
control and risk management 
systems in relation to the financial 
reporting process is set out on pages 
40 to 51 of the Strategic Report.

Directors

The directors who served during the 
financial year were as follows:

Richard Cranfield

Alexander Scott

Jonathan Gunby 

Mike Howard

Ian Taylor  
(resigned 26 February 2021)

Caroline Banszky 

Victoria Cochrane

Christopher Munro

Neil Holden  
(resigned 1 September 2021)

Robert Lister

Rita Dhut  
(appointed 22 September 2021)

According to the Register of 
Directors’ Interests in the Company, 
no rights to subscribe for shares were 
granted or exercised by any of the 
directors or their immediate families 
during the financial year.

Rights for share options were granted 
to Alex, Jonathan and Ian, under the 
Company’s deferred bonus Share 
Option Plan.

Rita is standing for election at the 
upcoming AGM and all other current 
directors are standing for re-election.

The appointment and replacement of 
directors is governed by the 
Company’s Articles of Association, 
the UK Corporate Governance Code, 
the Companies Act 2006 and related 
legislation. The directors may 
exercise all the powers of the 
Company.

Service contracts and letters of 
appointment

All executive directors have written 
service contracts in place with an 
employing company in the Group. 
Although the executive directors’ 
service contracts do not have fixed 
end dates, they may be terminated 
with six months’ notice from either 
side. In the event that notice is given 
to terminate the executive director’s 
contract, the Company may make a 
payment in lieu of notice or place the 
individual on garden leave. 

Non-executive director

Date of first appointment

Date of latest  
renewal term

Date for further  
renewal term 

Christopher Munro

1 February 2017 

13 February 2020

13 February 2023

Caroline Banszky

22 August 2018

22 August 2021

22 August 2024

Victoria Cochrane

28 September 2018

28 September 2021

28 September 2024

Richard Cranfield

25 June 2019

25 June 2019

25 June 2022

Robert Lister

26 June 2019

26 June 2019

26 June 2022

Rita Dhut

22 September 2021

22 September 2021

22 September 2024

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   123

GOVERNANCE  continued

Status of company

Share capital

The Company is registered as a 
public limited company under the 
Companies Act 2006.

Stakeholders

The Group considers its principal 
stakeholders to be the customers 
using the Transact platform and 
CURO, the employees of the Group, 
its key suppliers and the Company’s 
shareholders. The Group also has 
longstanding relationships with a 
number of key suppliers.

Diversity and inclusion

The Company recognises the benefits 
of companies having a diverse board 
and sees diversity at board level as 
important in maintaining good 
corporate and board effectiveness. 
The Group has an established Board 
Diversity Policy dealing with 
appointments to the board.

The objective of the Group’s Board 
Diversity Policy is to ensure that new 
appointments to any board within the 
Group are made on merit, taking into 
account the different skills, industry 
experience, independence, 
knowledge and background required 
to achieve a balanced and effective 
board. The Policy also states that the 
Company will only use executive 
search firms that have signed up to 
the Voluntary Code for Executive 
Search Firms.

When determining the composition of 
the board, consideration is given to 
the diversity of board members and, 
when possible, appointments are 
made with a view to achieving a 
balance of skills with diversity. 

Structure of the company’s 
capital

As at 30 September 2021, the 
Company’s issued and fully paid  
up share capital was 331,322,014 
ordinary shares of £0.01 each. The 
Company does not hold any treasury 
shares. The ordinary shares have 
attached to them equal voting, 
dividend and capital distribution 
rights.

Voting rights

At any General Meeting, on a show of 
hands, any member present in 
person has one vote and every proxy 
present, who has been duly 
appointed by a member entitled to 
vote on a resolution, has one vote. 
On a poll vote every person present 
in person or by proxy has one vote 
for every share held. All shares carry 
equal voting rights and there are no 
restrictions on voting rights.

Two employee benefit trusts (EBTs) 
operate in connection with the 
Group’s deferred bonus share option 
plan. The Trustees of the EBTs may 
exercise all rights attaching to the 
shares in accordance with their 
fiduciary duties other than as 
specifically restricted in the relevant 
Plan governing documents. The 
Trustees of the EBTs have informed 
the Company that their normal policy 
is to abstain from voting in respect of 
the Company's shares held in trust. 
The Trustees of the Company's two 
Share Incentive Plans (SIPs) will vote 
as directed by SIP participants in 
respect of the allocated shares but 
the Trustees will not otherwise vote 
in respect of the unallocated shares 
held in the SIP Trusts. 

Restrictions on share transfers

There are restrictions on share 
transfers, all of which are set out in 
the Company’s Articles. The Board 
may decline to register: a transfer of 
uncertificated shares in the 

124    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

circumstances set out in the 
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 
2001; a transfer of certificated shares 
that are not fully paid; a transfer to 
more than four joint holders; a 
transfer of certificated shares which 
is not in respect of only one class of 
share; a transfer which is not 
accompanied by the certificate for 
the shares to which it relates; a 
transfer which is not duly stamped 
and deposited at the Transfer Office 
(or such other place in England and 
Wales as the directors may from time 
to time decide); or a transfer where 
in accordance with section 794 of the 
Companies Act 2006 a notice (under 
section 793 of that Act) has been 
served by the Company on a 
shareholder who has then failed to 
give the information required within 
the specified time.

In addition, Mike sold 3,538,247 
ordinary shares in the Company on 6 

September 2021 via an accelerated 
bookbuilt offering to institutional 
investors. Following the sale, 
Michael’s residual shareholdings are 
subject to a 180-day lockup 
undertaking with Barclays Bank PLC. 

Purchase of own shares 

At the 2021 AGM, shareholders 
authorised the Company to buy back 
up to 10% of its own ordinary shares 
by market purchase at any time prior 
to the conclusion of the AGM to be 
held in 2022. 

Whilst such authority would only be 
used if the board was satisfied that to 
do so would be in the interests of 
shareholders, the board considers it 
desirable to have the general 
authority in order to maintain 
compliance with the regulatory 
capital requirements or targets 
applicable to the Group.

The Company did not purchase any 
of its own shares during the financial 
year. However, the Employee Benefit 
Trusts purchase the Company’s 
shares from time to time as 
authorised under the Trust Deeds in 
respect of awards granted under the 
Company’s employee share schemes.

Substantial shareholders

As at 15 December 2021, the 
Company had been notified of the 
following interests in 3% or more of 
the Company’s issued ordinary share 
capital disclosed to the Company 
under Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rule 5. The information 
provided below was correct as at the 
date of notification. It should be 
noted that these holdings are likely 
to have changed since notified to the 
Company. However, notification of 
any change is not required until the 
next applicable threshold is crossed. 

Shareholder

Michael Howard 

BlackRock Inc

Number of 
Ordinary 
Shares at 30 
September 
2021

% of  
voting  
rights at  
30 September 
2021

Number of 
Ordinary 
Shares at  
15 December 
2021

% of  
voting  
rights at  
15 December 
2021

Nature of 
Holding

Direct

25,911,753

7.82%

25,911,753

Indirect

6,088,247

Indirect 
Securities

29,061,050

1.84%

8.77%

6,088,247

29,061,050

7.82%

1.84%

8.77%

Lending

364,140

0.11%

364,140

0.11%

Liontrust Investment Partners LLP

Direct

16,910,112

5.1%

16,910,112

5.1%

Contracts for 
difference

3,722,612

1.12%

3,722,612

1.12%

The percentage provided was correct at the date of notification.

The interests of the directors, and any persons closely associated, in the issued share capital of the Company are 
shown on page 115.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   125

GOVERNANCE  continued

Directors’ interests 

Save for the shareholding details set 
out in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report, there has been no change to 
the interests of any of the directors 
or their Persons Closely Associated 
during the financial year.

Dividends

In financial year 2021, the Company 
paid two interim dividends. Both 
dividends were paid by reference to 
the Company’s issued and allotted 
share capital on the record date.

An interim dividend of 5.6 pence per 
share - £18.6 million - was paid on 
22 January 2021.

An interim dividend of 3.0 pence per 
share - £9.9 million - was paid on 25 
June 2021.

An interim dividend of 7.0 pence per 
share - £23.2 million - has been 
declared by the board and will be 
paid in January 2022.

The Trustees of the EBTs have each 
waived dividends on shares declared 
in the Company held by those trusts 
and the Trustees of the SIPs have 
waived dividends on unallocated 
shares in the Company held by it.

Indemnity provision

Directors’ and officers’ insurance is in 
place to indemnify the directors 
against liabilities arising from the 
discharge of their duties as directors 
of the Company.

Employee information and 
engagement

The Company has no employees 
(2020: nil), but the Group had 574 
employees at year end (2020: 487). 
The Group continues to promote a 
culture whereby employees are 
encouraged to develop and to 
contribute to the overall aims of the 
business.

The Company has considered the 
requirements of s.172 of the 
Companies Act on pages 63 to 64, to 
ensure that the interests of 
employees are considered by the 
board in discussions and decision 
making, and the associated 
provisions of the 2018 Corporate 
Governance Code regarding the 
method of engagement with the 
workforce. 

The Company and individual directors 
engage with the work force on an 
informal, formal and regular basis. 
Alex Scott communicates with all 
staff following each quarterly market 
announcement and in the event of 
any developments within the 
business, and Jonathan shares a 
monthly update with staff on the 
performance of the investment 
platform and key messages from 
different departments and divisions 
across the Group. This facilitates the 
continuing cohesion of the 
organisation as remote working 
persists. Alex and Jonathan, along 
with the wider Senior Management 

Team, are available to all staff and 
the Group’s culture is one of 
openness and inclusivity.

Given the size and location of the 
workforce, the flat and accessible 
structure of the management team 
and the many long and close working 
relationships that exist within the 
Group, the board has determined 
that it is appropriate to continue 
engaging with staff through 
collegiate, continual collaboration, 
combined with more formal staff 
surveys as deemed appropriate. In 
addition, the board has recently 
appointed Rita as the designated 
non-executive director, responsible 
for board oversight of employee 
engagement and ensuring the 
employee voice is heard in the 
boardroom.

The Group provides the opportunity 
for all staff to make suggestions for 
improvements to our operating 
environment and the board and 
senior management team have an 
open door policy for all staff, and 
encourage constructive and frank 
discussion.

During the year, staff were consulted 
on returning to the offices. The 
feedback received from colleagues 
was considered and draft return to 
the office plans were revised in order 
to address concerns raised.

Significant agreements and 
change of control

All the Company’s share plans 
contain provisions relating to a 
change of control. In the event of a 
change of control, outstanding 
awards and options may be lapsed 
and replaced with equivalent awards 
over shares in the new company, 
subject to the Remuneration 
Committee’s discretion.

126    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Engagement with suppliers

The Group monitors its relationships 
with key suppliers and relationship 
meetings are held with suppliers of 
critical business services. The Group 
monitors its payment performance 
with suppliers and further details are 
set out in the Corporate Social 
Responsibility report on pages 58  
and 61 above.

Articles of Association 

The Articles of Association may  
be amended by special resolution  
of the shareholders.

Emissions 

For commentary on emissions, please 
see the Corporate Social Responsibility 
report on pages 58 to 61.

Political donations

As per the Corporate Social 
Responsibility report on page 61,  
the Group does not make political 
donations.

Employment of disabled people

For commentary on the Group’s 
policy regarding the employment of 
disabled people, please see the 
Corporate Social Responsibility report 
on page 56.

Post year end events

Events after the reporting date are 
detailed in note 37. There are no 
reportable events (2020: none).

Auditor

BDO LLP undertook the audit for  
the year ending 30 September 2021, 
having been re-appointed at the  
2021 AGM.

On 28 June 2021, the Company 
announced that following a 
competitive tender process, overseen 
by the Audit and Risk Committee and 
in compliance with The Statutory 
Audit Services for Large Companies 
Market Investigation (Mandatory Use 
of Competitive Tender Processes and 

Audit Committee Responsibilities) 
Order 2014, the Board approved the 
appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as 
its external auditor for the year 
ending 30 September 2022. 

This appointment remains subject to 
approval by shareholders at the 
Company’s 2022 AGM. The formal 
appointment will effect from the 
reporting period commencing 1 
October 2021. 

In addition to the statutory audit, 
BDO LLP have provided permissible 
audit related services and non-audit 
services to the Group in the period. 
The audit related services were an 
interim review for the Group; 
quarterly profit reviews, country by 
country reporting review and a client 
money audit for the subsidiary 
Integrated Financial Arrangements 
Limited. The non-audit services 
provided related to two Self-Invested 
Personal Pensions (SIPP) audits.

Each of the persons who is a director 
at the date of approval of this report 
confirms that:

▪  So far as the director is aware, 

there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Company's 
auditor is unaware; and 

▪  The director has taken all the steps 
that they ought to have taken as a 
director in order to make 
themselves aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish 
that the Company's auditor is aware 
of that information. 

This confirmation is given in 
accordance with the provisions of 
section 418 of the Companies Act 
2006.

By order of the board,

Alexander Scott 
Chief Executive Officer

15 December 2021

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   127

GOVERNANCE  continued

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ 
RESPONSIBILITIES 

The directors are responsible for 
preparing the Annual Report and the 
financial statements in accordance 
with the Companies Act 2006 and for 
being satisfied that the Annual Report 
and financial statements, taken as a 
whole, give a fair, balanced and 
understandable view which provides 
the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the 
Company’s position and performance, 
business model and strategy.

Company law requires the directors 
to prepare financial statements for 
each financial year. Under that law 
the directors are required to prepare 
the Group financial statements and 
have elected to prepare the Company 
financial statements in accordance 
with international accounting 
standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 
2006 and in accordance with 
international financial reporting 
standards adopted pursuant to 
Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it 
applies in the European Union. 

Under company law the directors 
must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Group and 
Company and of the profit or loss for 
the Group and Company for that 
period. 

In preparing the financial statements, 
the directors are required to:

▪  select suitable accounting policies 
and then apply them consistently;

▪  make judgements and estimates 
that are reasonable and prudent;

▪  state whether they have been 
prepared in accordance with 
international accounting standards 
in conformity with the requirements 
of the Companies Act 2006 and in 
accordance with international 
financial reporting standards 
adopted pursuant to Regulation 
(EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in 

the European Union, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and 
explained in the financial 
statements; 

▪  prepare the financial statements on 
the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the 
Company and Group will continue in 
business; and

▪  prepare a directors’ report, a 
strategic report and directors’ 
remuneration report which comply 
with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006.

The directors are responsible for 
keeping adequate accounting records 
that show and explain the Group’s 
transactions, disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial 
position of the Company and enable 
them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006 and, as regards 
the Group financial statements, 
Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the 
Company and Group and hence for 
taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for 
ensuring the annual report and the 
financial statements are made 
available on a website. Financial 
statements are published on the 
Company’s website in accordance 
with legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial 
statements, which may vary from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. The 
maintenance and integrity of the 
Company’s website is the 
responsibility of the directors. The 
directors’ responsibility also extends 
to the ongoing integrity of the 
financial statements contained 
therein.

128    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole, 
together with a description of the 
principal risks and uncertainties that 
they face; and

▪  the Annual Report and financial 

statements, taken as a whole, is 
fair, balanced and understandable 
and provides the information 
necessary for shareholders to 
assess the performance, strategy 
and business model of the Company 
and Group.

The directors consider it appropriate 
to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting in preparing the 
consolidated financial statements as 
they believe the Group will continue 
to be in business, and meet any 
liabilities as they fall due, for a period 
of at least twelve months from the 
date of approval of the financial 
statements.

By order of the board,

Helen Wakeford 
Company Secretary

15 December 2021

Directors’ responsibilities 
pursuant to DTR4

The directors confirm to the best of 
their knowledge:

▪  The Group financial statements 
have been in accordance with 
international financial reporting 
standards adopted pursuant to 
Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it 
applies in the European Union and 
Article 4 of the IAS Regulation and 
give a true and fair view of the 
assets, liabilities, financial position 
and profit and loss of the Group.

The annual report includes a fair 
review of the development and 
performance of the business and the 
financial position of the Group and 
the parent company, together with a 
description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that they face.

The current directors, whose names 
and functions are listed on pages 66 
to 68, at the date of approval of this 
report, confirm that:

▪  they have taken all of the steps that 

they ought to have taken as 
directors to make themselves aware 
of any information needed by the 
Company’s auditor for the purposes 
of the audit, and to establish that 
the auditor is aware of that 
information;

▪  they are not aware of any relevant 

audit information of which the 
auditor is unaware;

▪  to the best of their knowledge, the 
financial statements, prepared in 
accordance with the applicable set 
of accounting standards, give a true 
and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and 
profit or loss of the issuer and the 
undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole;

▪  the management report includes a 
fair review of the development and 
performance of the business and 
the position of the issuer and the 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   129

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
INTEGRAFIN HOLDINGS PLC

Opinion on the financial 
statements

In our opinion:

▪  the financial statements give a true 

and fair view of the state of the 
Group’s and of the Parent 
Company’s affairs as at 30 
September 2021 and of the Group’s 
and Parent Company’s profit for the 
year then ended;

▪  the Group financial statements have 

been properly prepared in 
accordance with international 
accounting standards in conformity 
with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006;

▪  the Group financial statements have 

been properly prepared in 
accordance with international 
financial reporting standards 
adopted pursuant to Regulation 
(EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in 
the European Union; and

▪  the financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 
2006; and, as regards the Group 
financial statements, Article 4 of the 
IAS Regulation.

We have audited the financial 
statements of IntegraFin Holdings plc 
(the ‘Parent Company’) and its 
subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year 
ended 30 September 2021 which 
comprise the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income, Company 
Statement of Comprehensive 
Income, Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position, Company 
Statement of Financial Position, 
Consolidated Statement of Cash 
Flows, Company Statement of Cash 
Flows, Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity, Company 

Statement of Changes in Equity and 
notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant 
accounting policies. The financial 
reporting framework that has been 
applied in their preparation is 
applicable law and international 
accounting standards in conformity 
with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006 and 
international financial reporting 
standards adopted pursuant to 
Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it 
applies in the European Union.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in 
accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs 
(UK)) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under those standards 
are further described in the Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our 
report. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our opinion. Our audit 
opinion is consistent with the 
additional report to the audit 
committee. 

Independence

Following the recommendation of the 
Audit Committee, we were appointed 
by the Board of directors to audit the 
financial statements for the year 
ending 30 September 2011 and 
subsequent financial periods. The 
period of total uninterrupted 
engagement including retenders and 
reappointments is 11 years, covering 
the years ending 30 September 2011 
to 30 September 2021. We remain 
independent of the Group and the 
Parent Company in accordance with 
the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, including the 
FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to 
listed public interest entities, and we 

130    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with 
these requirements. The non-audit 
services prohibited by that standard 
were not provided to the Group or 
the Parent Company. 

Conclusions relating to going 
concern

In auditing the financial statements, 
we have concluded that the directors’ 
use of the going concern basis of 
accounting in the preparation of the 
financial statements is appropriate. 
Our evaluation of the directors’ 
assessment of the Group and the 
Parent Company’s ability to continue 
to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting included:

▪  Obtained the directors’ assessment 

of the entity as a going concern 
over a period of 12 months from the 
date of approval of the financial 
statements which covered 
performance, position, cash flows 
and solvency;

▪  Considered the consistency of the 

going concern assessment with the 
directors’ assessment of viability 
which covers a 3 year period; 

▪  Corroborating inputs in the 
assessment to supporting 
documentation where appropriate 
and considering and challenged the 
reasonableness of estimates made 
within the forecasts;

▪  Reviewed the prior year forecasts 

for the current year against actuals 
to determine whether management 
historically has been able to 
reasonably forecast the financial 
information; and

▪  Considered other factors including 

the compliance with laws and 
regulation in determining whether 
the going concern assessment was 
appropriate.

Based on the work we have 
performed, we have not identified 
any material uncertainties relating to 
events or conditions that, individually 
or collectively, may cast significant 
doubt on the Group and the Parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern for a period of at least 
twelve months from when the 
financial statements are authorised 
for issue. 

In relation to the Parent Company’s 
reporting on how it has applied the UK 
Corporate Governance Code, we have 
nothing material to add or draw 
attention to in relation to the directors’ 
statement in the financial statements 
about whether the directors considered 
it appropriate to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting.

Overview

Our responsibilities and the 
responsibilities of the directors  
with respect to going concern are 
described in the relevant sections of 
this report.

Coverage

99.57% (2020: 99.10%) of Group profit before tax

100% (2020: 100%) of Group revenue

99.98% (2020: 99.98%) of Group total assets

Key audit 
matters

2021

2020

Completeness, existence and accuracy  
of revenue

Accuracy of the provision for IntegraLife 
UK Limited (‘ILUK’) policyholder tax

Accuracy of the provision for IntegraLife UK Limited (‘ILUK) 
policyholder tax is no longer a KAM because this related to 
a non-reoccurring error in the 2020 and earlier financial 
years which resulted in a prior period adjustment related to 
the 2019 financial year. 

Since the error was corrected in the prior year the KAM is 
no longer relevant for the current year.

Materiality

Group financial statements as a whole

Overall materiality: 
£3.15m (2020: £2.71m) based on 5% (2020: 5%) of profit 
before tax.

Policyholder assets and liabilities: 
£233.45m (2020: £183.65m) based on 1% (2020: 1%)  
of total assets.

Parent Company financial statements  
£660k (2020: £460k) based on 1% (2020: 1%)  
of total assets.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   131

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

phases of their audit.

▪  The Group audit team was actively 

involved in the direction of the 
audits performed by the component 
auditors for Group reporting 
purposes, along with the 
consideration of findings and 
determination of conclusions drawn.

For components that we considered 
to be non-significant, these 
components were principally subject 
to analytical review procedures 
performed by BDO as the Group 
auditor, together with additional 
testing over audit risk areas.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters 
that, in our professional judgement, 
were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial statements of the 
current period and include the most 
significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to 
fraud) that we identified, including 
those which had the greatest effect 
on: the overall audit strategy, the 
allocation of resources in the audit, 
and directing the efforts of the 
engagement team. These matters 
were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the financial statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters.

Four components were considered to 
be financially significant to the 
Group, all four of them being located 
in the United Kingdom. Two 
components were considered to be 
significant due to risk factors, one 
being located in the United Kingdom 
and one being located in the Isle of 
Man. All six components were subject 
to a full scope audit. The work for 
four of the significant components: 
IntegraFin Holdings Plc, Integrated 
Financial Arrangements Limited, 
IntegraFin Services Limited and Time 
for Advice Limited (all within the 
United Kingdom) were performed by 
the Group audit team and the other 
two: IntegraLife UK Limited and 
IntegraLife International Limited 
were performed by the component 
auditors in the Isle of Man, outside  
of the BDO network. We had overall 
responsibility for directing and 
supervising the work of component 
auditors. 

For the work performed by 
component auditors, we determined 
the level of involvement needed in 
order to be able to conclude whether 
sufficient appropriate audit evidence 
has been obtained as a basis for our 
opinion on the Group financial 
statements as a whole. Our 
involvement with component auditors 
included the following:

▪  Detailed Group reporting 

instructions were sent to the 
component auditor, which included 
the significant areas to be covered 
by the audit (including areas that 
were considered to be key audit 
matters as detailed above) and set 
out the information required to be 
reported to the Group audit team.

▪  We performed a review of the 

component audit files remotely and 
held calls and meetings with the 
component audit team during the 
planning, execution and completion 

An overview of the scope of our 
audit

Our Group audit was scoped by 
obtaining an understanding of the 
Group and its environment, including 
the Group’s system of internal 
control, and assessing the risks of 
material misstatement in the financial 
statements. Based on this 
understanding we assessed those 
aspects of the Group’s transactions 
and balances which were most likely 
to give rise to a material 
misstatement. We also addressed the 
risk of management override of 
internal controls, including assessing 
whether there was evidence of bias 
by the directors that may have 
represented a risk of material 
misstatement.

As part of designing our audit, we 
determined materiality and assessed 
the risks of material misstatement in 
the financial statements. In 
particular, we looked at where the 
directors made subjective 
judgements. 

We performed an assessment to 
determine which components were 
significant to the Group. All 
components which financially 
contributed greater than 15% of the 
Group’s profit before tax, net assets 
or total expenses were identified as 
significant and subject to a full scope 
audit of their complete financial 
information. Furthermore, we 
identified which components were 
significant due to risk.

132    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Key audit matter 

How the scope of our audit addressed  
the key audit matter

Completeness, 
existence, and 
accuracy of 
revenue

As disclosed in 
note 1b and 
note 5 of the 
financial 
statements

There are various 
performance incentive 
schemes in place which 
mean management may 
be incentivised to 
overstate revenue. We 
therefore consider the 
existence of revenue to 
be a significant risk. 

Revenue is automatically 
calculated by the IT 
system based on 
Transact (Integrated 
Financial Arrangement 
Limited’s (IFAL’s) trading 
name) published rates. 
There is a risk that 
revenue may be 
misstated due to errors 
in system calculations or 
manual processes. The 
key risks in IFAL, 
IntegraLife UK Limited 
and IntegraLife 
International Limited is 
that fees are not 
calculated in line with 
commissions and 
charges schedules in 
place. We therefore 
consider the 
completeness, existence 
and accuracy of revenue 
to be a significant risk.

As disclosed in note 1b 
and note 5 of the 
financial statements, 
management and the 
Board categorise revenue 
into four sub categories: 

▪  Annual commission 

income charged for the 
administration of 
products on the 
Transact platform 
(“IAS”);

▪  Wrapper fee income 

charged for each of the 
tax wrappers held by 
clients; 

▪  Other income 

Controls testing:

We tested the controls in place over accuracy of inputs into the Integrated 
Administration System (IAS) IT platform, as these represent key controls 
over the accuracy and completeness of revenue recognition. These 
procedures included:

▪  Testing the controls over the opening of new client portfolios, as the 

number of clients impacts the value of the Funds under Direction (FUD) 
and the number of wrappers on wrappers (investment products) on which 
revenue is generated from;

▪  Testing the execution controls in place over trade instructions from clients 
to provide assurance over accuracy and existence of revenue generated 
from these trades;

▪  Testing the controls in place covering the identification and resolution of 

rejected trades to provide assurance over the accuracy of revenue 
recognised; and

▪  Testing the controls in place covering the approval of fee exceptions (e.g. 

staff discounts) as changes in rates could affect revenue recognised.

We tested the controls in place covering client money and custody asset 
records held within the IAS IT system as revenue is generated from these 
balances which comprise the Funds Under Direction (FUD). The control 
procedures provided assurance over the integrity of the data within the IAS 
IT system. These procedures included:

▪  Testing the controls over external and internal client money reconciliations;

▪  Testing the controls over external and physical custody asset 

reconciliations; and

▪  Testing the controls in place covering the Internal System Evaluation 
Monitoring procedures (“ISEM”) which encompasses management’s 
controls in place over completeness and accuracy of IAS records, for both 
individual client records and for aggregate records of assets. These controls 
also cover the systems and controls in place that identify and resolve 
discrepancies in any records of custody assets.

Tests of detail procedures:

▪  We tested the accuracy and completeness of revenue by performing a 

recalculation of key income streams comprising annual commission; buy 
commission and wrapper fee income, with reference to stated commission 
rates. This was then compared against the amount recognised in the 
financial statements;

▪  We agreed a sample of off-balance sheet FUD holdings to third party 

custodian statements;

▪  We agreed a sample of share prices in the IAS system to third party 

sources;

▪  We validated the key inputs into the revenue recalculation by corroborating 
them to supporting documentation and testing the report logic within the 
IAS IT system; and 

▪  We assessed the revenue accounting policies and confirmed they are 

applicable to international financial reporting standards adopted pursuant 
to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union

comprising buy 
commission and dealing 
charges; and

Separately, we reviewed the breaches register, complaints register and FCA 
correspondence in the year in respect of IFAL to determine whether there 
was any indication of control failures.

▪  Adviser back-office 

technology.

Key observations:

From testing we have concluded revenue to be appropriately stated and 
categorised. 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   133

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

Our application of materiality

We apply the concept of materiality 
both in planning and performing our 
audit, and in evaluating the effect of 
misstatements. We consider materiality 
to be the magnitude by which 
misstatements, including omissions, 
could influence the economic decisions 
of reasonable users that are taken on 
the basis of the financial statements. 

In order to reduce to an appropriately 
low level the probability that any 
misstatements exceed materiality,  
we use a lower materiality level, 
performance materiality, to determine 
the extent of testing needed. 

Importantly, misstatements below 
these levels will not necessarily be 
evaluated as immaterial as we also 
take account of the nature of identified 
misstatements, and the particular 
circumstances of their occurrence, 
when evaluating their effect on the 
financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, 
we determined materiality for the 
financial statements as a whole and 
performance materiality as follows:

134    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Materiality

Basis for determining 
materiality

Rationale for  
the benchmark applied

GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2021 
£

3.15m

2020 
£

2.71m

5% of profit on ordinary 
activities before taxation 
attributable to 
shareholders of £63.12m

5% of profit on ordinary 
activities before taxation 
attributable to 
shareholders of £55.32m

PARENT COMPANY  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2021 
£

660k

2020 
£

460k

We used 1% of Parent 
Company total assets as 
the basis of materiality.

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 
attributable to shareholders has been used as we 
consider this to be the most significant determinant of 
the Group’s financial performance used by 
shareholders and other users of the financial 
statements.

As the Company is the 
parent entity of the Group 
it does not earn any income 
other than dividends from 
subsidiary entities.

Performance materiality

2.362m

2.033m

495k

345k

Basis for determining 
performance materiality

Performance materiality was calculated using 75% of overall materiality based on our 
risk assessment procedures and the expectation of a low level of misstatements.

Specific higher materiality 
level for relevant balances 
including policyholder  
assets and liabilities’

Basis for determining 
materiality

Not 
applicable

Not 
applicable

Not 
applicable

Not 
applicable

233.45m

183.65m

Based on the guidance on the audit of insurers issued in 
the United Kingdom issued by the Financial Reporting 
Council we have applied a higher materiality for 
policyholder and related assets and liabilities, solely for 
the purpose of identifying and evaluating the effect of 
misstatements that are likely only to lead to a 
reclassification between line items within assets and 
liabilities.

The entities manage investment linked assets on behalf 
of their clients (long-term insurance business). Any 
liability owed to its client is covered by the assets held 
by the entities and the investment return derived on the 
associated assets is offset by the change in provision for 
investment contract liabilities.

Rationale for the benchmark 
applied

Therefore using 1% of Group total assets is appropriate 
for determining this materiality level.

Not 
applicable

Not 
applicable

Specific higher performance 
materiality level for relevant 
balances including 
policyholder assets and 
liabilities’ materiality

Basis for determining 
performance materiality

175.087m

137.74m

Not 
applicable

Not 
applicable

Performance materiality was calculated using 75% of 
overall materiality based on our risk assessment 
procedures and the expectation of a low level of 
misstatements.

Not 
applicable

Not 
applicable

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   135

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

report, we do not express any form 
of assurance conclusion thereon. Our 
responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is 
materially inconsistent with the 
financial statements or our 
knowledge obtained in the course of 
the audit, or otherwise appears to be 
materially misstated. If we identify 
such material inconsistencies or 
apparent material misstatements, we 
are required to determine whether 
this gives rise to a material 
misstatement in the financial 
statements themselves. If, based on 
the work we have performed, we 
conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to 
report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this 
regard.

Corporate governance statement

The Listing Rules require us to review 
the directors’ statement in relation to 
going concern, longer-term viability 
and that part of the Corporate 
Governance Statement relating to the 
parent Company’s compliance with 
the provisions of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code specified for our 
review. 

Based on the work undertaken as 
part of our audit, we have concluded 
that each of the following elements of 
the Corporate Governance Statement 
is materially consistent with the 
financial statements or our 
knowledge obtained during the audit:

For the six significant components in 
the Group, we allocated a materiality 
that is less than our overall Group 
materiality. The materialities for 
these entities ranged from £48,300 
to £1,660,000, the performance 
materialities ranged from £36,200 to 
£1,245,000. In respect of the specific 
higher material level for relevant 
balances including policyholder 
assets and liabilities’ materiality 
ranged from £22,210,000 to 
£210,080,000 and the respective 
performance materialities from 
£16,657,000 to £157,560,000.

Audits of the components were 
performed at a materiality level 
calculated by reference to a 
proportion of Group materiality 
appropriate to the relative scale of 
the business concerned. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee 
that we would report to them all 
individual audit differences identified 
during the course of our audit in 
excess of £63,000 (2020: £54,000).
For policyholder assets and liabilities 
and associated income statement line 
items we agreed with the Audit 
Committee that we would report to 
the Committee all individual audit 
differences identified during the 
course of our audit in excess of 
£4.67m (2020: £3.31m). We also 
agreed to report differences below 
these thresholds that, in our view, 
warranted reporting on qualitative 
grounds.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the 
other information. The other 
information comprises the 
information included in the Annual 
Report other than the financial 
statements and our auditor’s report 
thereon. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other 
information and, except to the extent 
otherwise explicitly stated in our 

136    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Going concern and  
longer-term viability

▪  The directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness of adopting 

the going concern basis of accounting and any material uncertainties 
identified; and

▪  The directors’ explanation as to their assessment of the Group’s prospects, 

the period this assessment covers and why the period is appropriate.

Other Code provisions 

▪  Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable; 

▪  Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment of the 

emerging and principal risks; 

▪  The section of the annual report that describes the review of effectiveness 

of risk management and internal control systems; and

▪  The section describing the work of the audit committee.

Other Companies Act 2006 reporting

Based on the responsibilities described below and our work performed during the course of the audit, we are required 
by the Companies Act 2006 and ISAs (UK) to report on certain opinions and matters as described below.

Strategic report  
and directors’ report 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

▪  the information given in the Strategic report and the directors’ report for 

the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is 
consistent with the financial statements; and 

▪  the Strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in 

accordance with applicable legal requirements.

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Parent Company 
and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified 
material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

Directors’ remuneration 

In our opinion, the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited 
has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

Matters on which we are 
required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to 
which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

▪  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, 
or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches 
not visited by us; or

▪  the Parent Company financial statements and the part of the directors’ 

remuneration report to be audited are not in agreement with the 
accounting records and returns; or

▪  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not 

made; or

▪  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for 

our audit.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   137

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the 
Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view, and for such internal control as 
the directors determine is necessary 
to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, 
the directors are responsible for 
assessing the Group’s and the Parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as 
applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate 
the Group or the Parent Company or 
to cease operations, or have no 
realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether 
the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to 
issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is 
a high level of assurance, but is not a 
guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always 
detect a material misstatement when 
it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud 
or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to 
influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.

Extent to which the audit was capable 
of detecting irregularities, including 
fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are 

instances of non-compliance with 
laws and regulations. We design 
procedures in line with our 
responsibilities, outlined above, to 
detect material misstatements in 
respect of irregularities, including 
fraud. The extent to which our 
procedures are capable of detecting 
irregularities, including fraud is 
detailed below:

We gained an understanding of the 
legal and regulatory framework 
applicable to the Company and Group 
and industry in which the Company 
and Group operates and considered 
the risk of acts by the Company and 
Group which were contrary to 
applicable laws and regulations, 
including fraud. These included but 
were not limited to compliance with 
Companies Act 2006, the FCA listing 
and DTR rules, the principles of the 
UK Corporate Governance Code and 
IFRSs. 

We considered compliance with this 
framework through discussions with 
the Audit Committee and performed 
audit procedures on these areas as 
considered necessary. 

We gained an understanding of the 
relevant laws and regulations 
impacting the entity and the Group 
and the susceptibility of the financial 
statements to fraud through our 
brought forward knowledge of the 
Company and the Group, review of 
the prior year financial statements 
and discussions with management at 
the audit planning meeting.

We focused on laws and regulations 
that could give rise to a material 
misstatement in the financial 
statements and the susceptibility of 
the financial statements to material 
misstatement including fraud. We 
considered the main areas for 
potential misstatement were the risk 
of fraud with respect to revenue 
recognition and the risk of fraud 
associated with management 
override of controls which could arise 

138    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

through inappropriate journals, 
estimates or judgements. Our tests 
included, but were not limited to:

▪  agreement of the financial 

statement disclosures to underlying 
supporting documentation;

▪  enquiries of management and Those 
Charged With Governance regarding 
compliance with laws and 
regulations and potential 
contingencies and commitments;

▪  testing of a risk-based sample of 
journal postings made during the 
year to identify potential 
management override of controls;

▪  the procedures in respect of 

revenue recognition as outlined in 
our key audit matters above;

▪  review of legal invoices and legal 

correspondence;

▪  review of minutes of board 

meetings throughout the period;

▪  obtaining an understanding of the 
control environment in monitoring 
compliance with laws and 
regulations through undertaking 
walkthroughs, review of Board 
meeting minutes and where 
relevant review of the component 
auditor’s audit file; 

▪  communication to the audit team 

with respect to audit procedures to 
undertake to test compliance with 
laws and regulations and 
identification of fraud was 
undertaken at the planning phase in 
directing the audit approach; and

▪  we requested the component 

auditors to communicate to us 
identified significant risks due to 
fraud, evidence of fraud, illegal or 
questionable acts and other issues 
relating to fraud or error.

Our audit procedures were designed 
to respond to risks of material 
misstatement in the financial 
statements, recognising that the risk 
of not detecting a material 

misstatement due to fraud is higher 
than the risk of not detecting one 
resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve deliberate concealment by, 
for example, forgery, 
misrepresentations or through 
collusion. There are inherent 
limitations in the audit procedures 
performed and the further removed 
non-compliance with laws and 
regulations is from the events and 
transactions reflected in the financial 
statements, the less likely we are to 
become aware of it.

A further description of our 
responsibilities is available on the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website 
at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This 
description forms part of our 
auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the 
Parent Company’s members, as a 
body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of 
Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 
Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the Parent 
Company’s members those matters 
we are required to state to them in 
an auditor’s report and for no other 
purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept 
or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Parent Company and 
the Parent Company’s members as a 
body, for our audit work, for this 
report, or for the opinions we have 
formed.

Justin Chait  
(Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of BDO LLP, 
Statutory Auditor 
London, UK

15 December 2021

BDO LLP is a limited liability 
partnership registered in England and 
Wales (with registered number 
OC305127).

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   139

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Revenue

Fee income

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Credit loss allowance on financial assets

Net income attributable to policyholder returns

Operating profit

Note

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

5

8

23

12

123,670

(1,490)

122,180

107,320

(865)

106,455

(58,738)

(51,016)

(230)

31,526

94,738

(176)

(3,066)

52,197

Operating profit/(loss) attributable to policyholder returns

12

31,526

(3,066)

Operating profit/(loss) attributable to policyholder returns

63,212

55,263

Change in investment contract liabilities

Fee and commission expenses

Investment returns

Interest expense

Interest income

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation  
attributable to policyholder returns

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation  
attributable to shareholder returns

Policyholder tax

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

Profit for the financial year

Other comprehensive income

Exchange gains/(losses) arising on translation of foreign operations

Total other comprehensive income for the financial year

Total comprehensive income for the financial year

Earnings per share

Earnings per share – basic and diluted

All activities of the Group are classed as continuing.
Notes 1 to 38 form part of these Financial Statements.

140    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

20

10

26

9

12

12

11

(2,736,063)

(204,123)

2,940,167

(167)

94

82,895

(137,536)

54,677

(233)

256

 94,646

 52,256

31,526

(3,066)

63,120

55,322

(31,015)

3,066

(12,525)

51,106

(9,838)

45,484

(72)

(72)

22

22

51,034

45,506

7

15.4p

13.7p

COMPANY STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Credit loss allowance on financial assets

Operating loss

Dividend income

Interest expense

Interest income

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

Profit for the financial year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the financial year

All activities of the Company are classed as continuing.

Notes 1 to 38 form part of these Financial Statements.

Note

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

8

(4,739)

(32)

(4,771)

(1,208)

(85)

(1,293)

37

42,103

32,326

9

11

(235)

76

-

91

 37,173

 31,124

-

-

37,173

31,124

-

-

37,173

31,124

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   141

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Non-current assets
Loans
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right of use assets
Deferred tax asset
Deferred acquisition costs

Current assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Other prepayments and accrued income
Trade and other receivables
Investments held for the benefit of policyholders
Cash and cash equivalents
Current tax asset

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Lease liabilities
Liabilities for linked investment contracts

Non-current liabilities
Provisions
Contingent consideration
Lease liabilities
Deferred income liability
Deferred tax liabilities

Net assets

Note

18
13
14
15
27
17

22
23
24
19
21

25
29
26
20

29
30
26
17
27

2021
£’000

3,420
22,286
1,827
3,632
716
-
31,881

5,134
15,951
3,719
21,787,106
1,442,362
1,122
23,255,394

17,466
11,624
2,362
23,053,390

2020
£’000

2,647
12,951
2,313
3,961
489
53,482
75,843

5,051
14,412
3,556
16,727,208
1,539,843
53
18,290,123

18,366
-
2,375
18,112,935

23,084,842

18,133,676

6,180
791
2,675
-
29,518

25,208
-
3,712
53,482
8,968

39,164

91,370

163,269

140,920

Capital and reserves
Called up equity share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Share-based payment reserve
Employee Benefit Trust reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Non-distributable reserves
Non-distributable insurance reserves
Profit or loss account
Total equity
These Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 15 December 2021 and are signed on their 
behalf by:

3,313
2
2,404
(2,055)
(94)
5,722
501
153,476
163,269

3,313
2
1,698
(1,103)
(22)
5,722
501
130,809
140,920

31
32
33
34
34
34

Alexander Scott 
Director 
Company Registration Number: 08860879
Notes 1 to 38 form part of these Financial Statements.

142    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Non-current assets
Investment in subsidiaries
Loans receivable

Current assets
Prepayments
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Loans payable

Non-current liabilities
Contingent consideration
Loans payable

Net assets

Capital and reserves
Called up equity share capital
Profit or loss account
Share-based payment reserve
Employee Benefit Trust reserve
Total equity

Note

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

16
18

23
24

25
18

30
18

32
33

31,563
3,420
34,983

45
133
30,962
31,140

2,420
1,000
3,420

791
8,000
8,791

16,832
2,647
19,479

56
342
26,090
26,488

491
-
491

-
-
-

53,912

45,476

3,313
50,673
1,715
(1,789)
53,912

3,313
41,962
1,070
(869)
45,476

These Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 15 December 2021 and are signed on their 
behalf by:

Alexander Scott 
Director
Company Registration Number: 08860879 
Notes 1 to 38 form part of these Financial Statements.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   143

 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before tax

Adjustments for:

Amortisation and depreciation

Share-based payment charge

Interest on cash held

Interest charged on lease

Investment returns

Decrease in policyholder tax recoverable

(Increase)/decrease in current asset investments

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

(Decrease)/increase in provisions

Increase in contingent consideration

Decrease in share-based payment reserve 

Note

2021
£’000

2020 
£’000

94,646

52,256

3,077

1,879

(94)

 167

18

(11,692)

(83)

87,918

(1,306)

(2,130)

(7,405)

676

(1,166)

2,571

1,776

(256)

 234

 (36)

(1,515)

15

55,045

2,305 

3,858 

6,978 

-

(1,126)

Increase in investments held for the benefit of policyholders

Increase in liabilities for linked investment contracts

(5,059,898)

(1,272,440)

4,940,454

1,447,887 

Cash generated from operations

(42,857)

242,507

Income taxes paid

Interest paid on lease liabilities

(13,396)

 (13,803)

(167)

 (234) 

Net cash flows from operating activities

(56,420)

 228,470

Investing activities

Acquisition of tangible assets

Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

13

Increase in loans

Interest on cash held

Investment returns

(660)

(7,903)

(773)

94

(18)

(859) 

-

(1,462) 

256 

36 

Net cash used in investing activities

(9,260)

(2,029) 

Financing activities

Purchase of own shares in Employee Benefit Trust

Equity dividends paid

Repayment of lease liabilities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Exchange gain/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Notes 1 to 38 form part of these Financial Statements.

144    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

(951)

(28,452)

(2,326)

(828) 

(26,158) 

(2,244) 

(31,729)

(29,230) 

(97,409) 

197,211 

1,539,843 

1,342,619 

(72)

13

1,442,362

1,539,843 

 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss before interest and dividends

Adjustments for:

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase in contingent consideration

Settlement of share-based payment reserve

Net cash flows (used in)/generate from operating activities

Investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

Purchase of subsidiary share capital

Dividends received

Interest received

(Increase) in loans receivable

Net cash generated from investing activities

Financing activities

Purchase of own shares in Employee Benefit Trust

Settlement of share-based payment reserve

Increase in loans payable

Repayment of loans

Interest expense on loans

Equity dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Note

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

13

13

(4,771)

(1,293)

(4,771)

(1,293)

220

1,688

676

(1,131)

(306)

 (4)

-

-

(3,318)

(1,603)

(8,600)

(4,000)

42,103

76

(773)

28,806

(920)

-

10,000

(1,000)

(234)

-

-

32,326

91

(1,462)

30,955

(594)

(843)

-

-

-

(28,462)

(26,167)

(20,616)

(27,604)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

4,872

1,748

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

26,090

30,962

24,342

26,090

Notes 1 to 38 form part of these Financial Statements.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   145

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Non-
distrib- 
utable 
reserves
£’000

Share 
capital
£’000

 Other 
reserves
£’000

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve
£’000

Non-
distrib- 
utable 
insurance 
reserves
£’000

Employee 
Benefit 
Trust
£’000

Retained 
earnings
£’000

Total 
equity
£’000

Balance at 1 October 2019 

3,313

5,722

(42)

1,008

501

(275) 111,450 121,677

Comprehensive income for 
the year:

Profit for the year

Movement in currency translation

Total comprehensive income 
for the year

Distributions to owners:

Share-based payment expense 

Settlement of share based 
payment

Purchase of own shares in EBT

Excess tax relief charged to 
equity

Other movement

Dividends paid

Total distributions to owners

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22

22

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,776

(1,126)

-

73

(33)

-

690

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(828)

-

-

-

45,484

45,484

-

22

45,484

45,506

-

-

-

-

33

1,776

(1,126)

(828)

73

-

(26,158)

(26,158)

(828) (26,125) (26,263)

Balance at 1 October 2020

3,313

5,722

(20)

1,698

501 (1,103) 130,809 140,920

Comprehensive income for 
the year:

Profit for the year

Movement in currency 
translation

Total comprehensive income 
for the year

Distributions to owners:

Share-based payment expense 

Settlement of share based 
payment

Purchase of own shares in EBT

Excess tax relief charged to 
equity

Other movement

Dividends paid

Total distributions to owners

Balance at 30 September 
2021

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(72)

(72)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,878

(1,166)

-

20

(26)

-

706

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(952)

-

-

-

51,106

51,106

-

(72)

51,106

51,034

-

-

-

-

26

1,878

(1,166)

(952)

19

-

(28,465)

(28,465)

(952) (28,439) (28,685)

3,313

5,722

(92)

2,404

501 (2,055) 153,476 163,269

Notes 1 to 38 form part of these financial statements.

146    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Share-  
based 
payment 
reserve
£’000

Share capital
£’000

Employee 
Benefit Trust
£’000

Retained 
earnings
£’000

Total equity
£’000

Balance at 1 October 2019

3,313

880

(275)

37,006

40,924

Comprehensive income for the year:

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Distributions to owners:

Dividends

Share-based payment expense

Settlement of share-based payments 

Purchase of own shares in EBT

Total distributions to owners

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,032

(843)

-

189

-

-

-

-

-

(594)

31,124

31,124

31,124

31,124

(26,167)

(26,167)

-

-

-

1,032

(843)

(594)

(594)

(26,167)

(26,572)

Balance at 1 October 2020

3,313

1,069

(869)

41,963

45,476

Comprehensive income for the year:

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Distributions to owners:

Dividends

Share-based payment expense

Settlement of share-based payments

Purchase of own shares in EBT

Total distributions to owners

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

646

-

646

-

-

-

-

-

(920)

37,173

37,173

37,173

37,173

(28,463)

(28,463)

-

-

-

-

646

(920)

(920)

(28,463)

(28,737)

Balance at 30 September 2021

3,313

1,715

(1,789)

50,673

53,912

Notes 1 to 38 form part of these 
Financial Statements.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   147

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of preparation and significant accounting policies

General information

IntegraFin Holdings plc (the “Company”), a public limited Company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom 
(“UK”), along with its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”), offers a market leading investment platform which 
enables advisers to implement financial plans as simply and efficiently as possible.

The registered office address, and principle place of business, is 29 Clement’s Lane, London, EC4N 7AE.

a) Basis of preparation 

The Financial Statements have been prepared and approved by the directors in accordance with International 
Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the 
European Union.

The Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain financial 
instruments, which are stated at their fair value, have been prepared in pound sterling, which is the functional 
currency of the Company and are rounded to the nearest thousand.

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, following an assessment by the board.

Going concern is assessed over the 12 month period from when the Annual Report is approved, and the board has 
concluded that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the next 12 months. This is 
supported by:

▪  The current financial position of the Group:

▪  The Group maintains a conservative balance sheet and manages and monitors solvency and liquidity on an ongoing 

basis, ensuring that it always has sufficient financial resources for the foreseeable future. 

▪  As at 30 September 2021, the Group had £176 million of shareholder cash on the statement of financial position, 

demonstrating that liquidity remains strong. 

▪  Detailed cash flow and working capital projections; and

▪  Stress-testing of liquidity, profitability and regulatory capital, taking account of possible adverse changes in trading 

performance, including the impact of COVID-19.

When making this assessment, the board has taken into consideration both the Group’s current performance and the 
future outlook, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Market volatility and uncertainty is expected to 
continue for some time, due to the pandemic and the effect of measures taken to combat it, but the Group’s 
fundamentals remain strong. 

As detailed in the Going Concern and Viability Statement (page 52), stress and scenario testing has been carried out, 
in order to understand the potential financial impacts of severe, yet plausible, scenarios on the Group. This assessment 
incorporated a number of stress tests covering a broad range of scenarios, including external market shocks, internal 
system and security failures, and the worsening of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Having conducted detailed cash flow and working capital projections, and stress-tested liquidity, profitability and 
regulatory capital, taking account of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and further possible adverse changes in 
trading performance, the board is satisfied that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks.

The board is also satisfied that it will be able to operate within the regulatory capital limits imposed by the Financial 
Conduct Authority (FCA), Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA), and Isle Man Financial Services Authority (IoM FSA). 
Accordingly, the board does not believe a material uncertainty exists that would have an effect on the going concern of 
the Group and have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.

148    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. 
Where the Company has control over an investee, it is classified as a subsidiary. The Company controls an investee if 
all three of the following elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable returns from the 
investee, and the ability of the investor to use its power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed 
whenever facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of these elements of control. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Company and are deconsolidated 
from the date that control ceases. Acquisitions are accounted for under the acquisition method. Intercompany 
transactions, balances, income and expenses, and profits and losses are eliminated. 

The Financial Statements of all of the wholly owned subsidiary companies are incorporated into the consolidated 
Financial Statements. Two of these subsidiaries, IntegraLife International LTD (ILInt) and IntegraLife UK Limited (ILUK) 
issue contracts with the legal form of insurance contracts, but which do not transfer significant insurance risk from the 
policyholder to the Company, and which are therefore accounted for as investment contracts. 

In accordance with IFRS 9, the contracts concerned are therefore reflected in the consolidated statement of financial 
position as investments held for the benefit of policyholders, and a corresponding liability to policyholders.

Changes in accounting policies

i)  There have been no new standards, amendments to standards or interpretations adopted from 1 October 2020 

that had a material effect.

ii)  Future standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations not yet effective are noted below.

The following amendments are effective for the period beginning 1 October 2023:

IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts

In June 2022, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 17 which will replace IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts. IFRS 17 
establishes the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts within 
the scope of the Standard. The Group would be required to provide information that faithfully represents those 
contracts, such that users of the financial statements can assess the effect insurance contracts have on the entity's 
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. 

The Group has performed a preliminary assessment regarding the impact of IFRS 17 on the Financial Statements and, 
due to the vast majority of contracts written by the business being investment contracts, it is expected such impact 
will be negligible.

Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current (Amendments to IAS 1)

In January 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 regarding the presentation of liabilities in the statement of 
financial position. Presentation between current and non-current liabilities is to be based on rights in existence at year 
end to defer settlement. The standard now explains that settlement includes the transfer of cash, goods, services, or 
equity instruments unless the obligation to transfer equity instruments arises from a conversion feature classified as 
an equity instrument, separate from the liability component the instrument. The surrounding wording is expected to 
reflect any right to defer the settlement by at least 12 months. Classifications are not expected to be impacted by 
expectations on whether the right to defer settlement will be exercised or not. 

The Group is assessing the impact of this amendment, however it does not anticipate any significant change to the 
current classifications of liabilities. 

Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2)

In February 2021, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 to assist in determining which accounting policies to disclose, 
with reference to materiality and how to determine which policies fall into this category. IFRS Practice Statement 2 
includes guidance to support this.

The Group is assessing the impact of this amendment, however it does not anticipate any significant change to the 
current assessment of significant accounting policies. 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   149

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8)

In February 2021, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 8 to clarify how to distinguish changes in accounting policies 
from changes in accounting estimates. That distinction being that changes in accounting estimates are applied 
prospectively to future transactions and events, but changes in accounting policies are applied retrospectively to past 
transactions and events.

The Group is assessing the impact of this amendment, however it does not anticipate any significant change to the 
current assessment of accounting estimates and accounting policies. 

Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction 

(Amendments to IAS 12)

In May 2021, the ISAB issued amendments to IAS 12 which will require recognition of deferred taxes on particular 
transactions which, on initial recognition, give rise to equal amounts of taxable and deductible temporary differences.

The Group is assessing the impact of this amendment, however it does not anticipate any significant impact. 

No other future standards, amendments to standards, or interpretations are expected to have a material effect on the 
financial statements.

b) Principal accounting policies

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue represents the fair value of services supplied by the Company. All fee income is recognised as revenue in line 
with the provision of the services.

Fee income comprises:

Annual commission income 
Annual commission is charged for the administration of products on the Transact platform, and is levied monthly in 
arrears on the average value of assets and cash held on the platform in the month.

Wrapper fee income 
Wrapper fees are charged for each of the tax wrappers held by clients, and are levied quarterly in arrears based on 
fixed fees for each wrapper type.

Annual commission and wrapper fees relate to services provided on an on-going basis, and revenue is therefore 
recognised on an on-going basis to reflect the nature of the performance obligations being discharged.

Accrued income on both annual commission and wrapper fees is recognised as a trade receivable on the statement of 
financial position, as the Group’s right to consideration is conditional on nothing other than the passage of time. 

Other income 
This comprises buy commission and dealing charges. These are charges levied on the acquisition of assets, due upon 
completion of the transaction. Revenue is recorded on the date of completion of the transaction, as this is the date the 
services are provided to the customer.

Deferred acquisition costs and deferred income liabilities

In prior years, incremental costs directly attributable to securing investment contracts were deferred. These costs 
consist of fees paid to policyholders’ financial advisers. The costs, relating to Pension, Onshore Life and Offshore Life 
contracts, were capitalised as deferred acquisition costs and amortised over the directors’ best estimates of the lives of 
the contracts which were deemed to be fourteen, sixteen and eighteen years respectively (2020: fourteen, sixteen and 
eighteen years), over which the services are provided. 

A corresponding deferred income liability was recognised in respect of charges taken from customers of the Company 
at the contract’s inception to meet obligations to financial advisers. Deferred income liabilities were also amortised 
over the directors’ best estimates of the lives of the contract, which were again deemed to be fourteen, sixteen and 
eighteen years. 

150    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Following a review of the terms of the agreements relating to establishment charges paid to policyholders’ financial 
advisers, management has concluded that the Group is acting in an agency capacity between the policyholders and 
their financial advisers, rather than as a principal. It therefore should not recognise the deferred acquisition costs as 
contract costs, nor does it have future service obligations in respect of the deferred fees to justify the recognition of 
the corresponding deferred income liability. The deferred acquisition costs and deferred income liabilities have 
therefore been derecognised in the financial year ended 30 September 2021, to bring the accounts in line with the 
accounting standards.

Further details of this change can be seen in note 17.

Investment income

Interest on cash and coupon on shareholder gilts are the two sources of investment income received. Interest income 
is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which 
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that 
financial asset's carrying amount.

Fee and commission expenses

Fee and commission expenses are paid by ILUK and ILInt policyholders to their financial advisers. Expenses comprise 
annual commission which is levied monthly in arrears on the average value of assets and cash held on the platform in 
the month and upfront fees charged on new premiums on the platform.

Investments 

Fixed asset investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any provision for impairment.

Other investments comprise UK Government fixed interest securities backing insurance contracts or held as 
shareholder investments. These investments are mandatorily held at 'fair value through profit or loss’ at initial 
recognition and are stated at quoted bid prices which equates to fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognised 
in profit or loss. Purchases and sales of securities are recognised on the trade date.

Investment contracts – investments held for the benefit of policyholders

Investment contracts are comprised of unit-linked contracts in ILInt and ILUK. Investment contracts result in financial 
liabilities whose fair value is dependent on the fair value of underlying financial assets. They are designated at 
inception as financial liabilities at 'fair value through profit or loss' in order to reduce an accounting mismatch with the 
underlying financial assets.

Valuation techniques are used to establish the fair value at inception and each reporting date. The Company's main 
valuation techniques incorporate all factors that market participants would consider and are based on observable 
market data. The financial liability is measured both initially and subsequently at fair value. The fair value of a unit-
linked financial liability is determined using the fair value of the financial assets contained within the funds linked to 
the financial liability.

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised in the accounting period in which the dividends are declared.

Intangible non-current assets

Intangible non-current assets, excluding goodwill, are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and comprise 
intellectual property software rights. The software rights were amortised over seven years on a straight line basis,  
as it was estimated that the code would be replaced every seven years, and therefore have a finite useful life. The 
software rights are now fully amortised, but due to ongoing system development and coding updates no replacement 
is required. Goodwill is held at cost and, in accordance with IFRS, is not amortised but is subject to annual impairment 
reviews.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   151

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Subsequent costs are included 
in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future 
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost can be measured reliably. Repairs 
and maintenance costs are charged to the profit and loss and other comprehensive income statement during the 
period in which they are incurred.

The major categories of property, plant, equipment and motor vehicles are depreciated as follows:

Asset class

All UK and Isle of Man entities

Australian entity

Leasehold improvements

Straight line over the life of the lease

Straight line over 40 years

Fixtures & Fittings

Straight line over 10 years

Reducing balance over 2 to 8 years

Equipment

Straight line over 3 to 10 years

Reducing balance over 3 to 10 years

Motor vehicles

N/A

Reducing balance over 2 to 8 years

Residual values, method of depreciation and useful lives of the assets are reviewed annually and adjusted if 
appropriate.

Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises 
the:

▪  fair values of the assets transferred;

▪  liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business;

▪  equity interests issued by the Group;

▪  fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement; and

▪  fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured 
initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as 
goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the 
difference is recognised directly in the statement of comprehensive income.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to 
their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being 
the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and 
conditions.

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability 

152    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

are subsequently remeasured to fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income.

Contingent arrangements payable to selling shareholders that continue providing services are assessed to determine if 
there is an element of payment for post-combination services. The element that is determined to relate to post-
combination services is recognised in in the statement of comprehensive income across the periods to which the 
services relate.

Goodwill and goodwill impairment

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable 
net assets of the acquired entity at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is recognised as an asset at cost at the date when 
control is achieved and is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Goodwill is allocated to one or more cash generating units (CGUs) expected to benefit from the synergies of the 
combination, where the CGU represents the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are 
largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at 
least once annually, and also whenever circumstances or events indicate there may be uncertainty over this value. The 
impairment assessment compares the carrying value of goodwill to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of 
value in use and the fair value less costs of disposal. Any impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss 
and is not subsequently reversed.

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are recognised where they are separately identifiable and 
can be measured reliably.

Acquired intangible assets consist of contractual customer relationships, software and brand. These items are 
capitalised at their fair value, which are based on either the ‘Relief from Royalty’ valuation methodology or the ‘Multi-
period Excess Earnings Method’, as appropriate for each asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, acquired intangible 
assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any recognised impairment losses.

Amortisation is recognised on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are as follows:

ASSET CLASS

Customer relationships

Software

Brand

USEFUL LIFE

15 years

7 years

10 years

The method of amortisation and useful lives of the assets are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets are tested for impairment when events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverable amount is the higher 
of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use (being the present value of the expected future cash flows of 
the relevant asset).

The Group evaluates impairment losses for potential reversals when events or circumstances warrant such 
consideration.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, and once an impairment is recognised this cannot be reversed. For more 
detailed information in relation to this, please see note 13.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   153

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

Pensions

The Group makes defined contributions to the personal pension schemes of its employees. These are chargeable to 
profit or loss in the year in which they become payable.

Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate in effect at the date 
of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated to sterling at the year end closing 
rate. Non-monetary assets denominated in a foreign currency that are measured in terms of historical cost are 
translated using the exchange rate in effect at the date when the fair value was determined. Foreign exchange rate 
differences that arise are reported net in profit or loss as foreign exchange gains/losses.

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to sterling using the year end closing exchange rate. The 
revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated to sterling at rates approximating the foreign exchange 
rates ruling at the relevant month of the transactions. Foreign exchange differences arising on retranslation are 
recognised directly in the reserves.

Taxation

The taxation charge is based on the taxable result for the year. The taxable result for the year is determined in 
accordance with enacted legislation and taxation authority practice for calculating the amount of corporation tax 
payable. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the statement of 
financial position differs from its tax base. Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is 
probable that taxable profit will be available against which the difference can be utilised. 

The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by 
the reporting date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax assets/liabilities are recovered/settled.

Policyholder Tax 

This is based on the “Income minus Expenses plus Gains” (I-E) tax regime and enables HMRC to collect basic rate 
income tax from ILUK on its life insurance policies without having to contact the policyholders. Policyholder profits are 
calculated as total I-E profits less shareholder profits multiplied by the current policyholder tax rate of 20% (2020: 
20%).

Policyholder tax is recorded as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income, with a corresponding liability 
recognised on the statement of financial position (under IAS12). 

Segmental reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance 
of the operating segments and has been identified as the chief executive officer of the Company.

For the year ended 30 September 2021, the business of ILUK and ILInt was the direct insurance of investment linked 
pensions business, written by single premium in the United Kingdom, single premium life assurance linked bonds and 
linked qualifying investment plans written in the United Kingdom. Insurance risk is minimal as all contracts have been 
classed as investment contracts.

ILInt and ILUK policyholder assets and liabilities

Investments held for the benefit of policyholders are stated at fair value and reported on a separate line in the 
statement of financial position. They are designated as financial assets at 'fair value through profit or loss’ in order to 
reduce an accounting mismatch option with the equivalent financial liabilities. Gains and losses arising from changes in 
fair value are presented in the consolidated profit and loss and other comprehensive income statement within 
“investment returns”.

Investment inflows received from policyholders are invested in funds selected by the policyholders. The resulting 
liabilities for linked investment contracts are accounted for under the 'fair value through profit or loss' option, in line 

154    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

with the corresponding assets as permitted by IFRS 9. 

As all investments held for the benefit of policyholders are matched entirely by corresponding linked liabilities, any 
gain or loss on assets recognised through the consolidated profit and loss and other comprehensive income statement 
are offset entirely by the gains and losses on linked liabilities, which are recognised within the “change in investment 
contract liabilities” line. The overall net impact on profit is therefore £nil.

Client assets and client monies

IFAL client assets and client monies are not recognised in the parent and consolidated statements of financial position 
(see note 28) as they are owned by the clients of IFAL.

Lease assets and lease liabilities 

IFRS 16 leases accounting policy applied from 1 October 2019.

Right-of-use assets 
The Group recognises right-of-use assets on the date the leased asset is made available for use by the Group. These 
assets relate to rental leases for the office of the Group, which have varying terms clauses and renewal rights. Right-
of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any 
re-measurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, 
initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date. 

Depreciation is applied in accordance with IAS16: Property, Plant and Equipment. Right-of-use assets are depreciated 
over the lease term. See note 14 and 15. 

Lease liabilities 
The Group measures lease liabilities in line with IFRS 16 on the balance sheet as the present value of all future lease 
payments, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate of 3.2% at the date of commencement. After the 
commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the addition of interest and reduced for the 
lease payments made. The Group’s incremental borrowing rate is the rate at which a similar borrowing could be 
obtained from an independent creditor under comparable terms and conditions. See note 26.

Short-term leases 
The Group defines short-term leases as those with a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low value assets. 
For these leases, the Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expenses on a straight line basis over the 
term of lease.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances from instant access and notice accounts, call deposits, and other 
short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. The carrying amount of these assets 
approximates to their fair value.

Cash and cash equivalents held for the benefit of the policyholders are held to cover the liabilities for unit linked 
investment contracts. These amounts are 100% matched to corresponding liabilities.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
instrument. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or 
have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial 
liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

At initial recognition, the Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories, based on the business 
model in which the assets are managed and their cash flow characteristics:

(i)  Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

This category includes financial assets and liabilities acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing 
in the short-term, comprising of listed shares and securities and investments in quoted debt instruments. 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   155

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

 Financial instruments in this category are recognised on the trade settlement date, and subsequently, at fair value. 
Purchases and sales of securities are recognised on the trade date. Transaction costs are expensed in the 
consolidated profit and loss and other comprehensive income statement. Gains and losses arising from changes in 
fair value are presented in the consolidated profit and loss and other comprehensive income statement within 
“investment returns” for corporate assets and “net income attributable to policyholder returns” for policyholder 
assets in the period in which they arise. Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are 
classified as current except for the portion expected to be realised or paid beyond twelve months of the balance 
sheet date, which are classified as long-term. 

(ii)  Financial assets at amortised cost 

This category includes non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in 
an active market. This is comprised of accrued fees, trade and other receivables, loans, and cash and cash 
equivalents. These are included in current assets due to their short-term nature, except for loans which are 
included in non-current assets.

 Assets held at amortised cost are initially recognised at fair value. Subsequent measurement is at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method less any expected credit losses.

(iii)  Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost comprise trade and other payables and loans. These are initially recognised 
at fair value. Subsequent measurement is at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Trade and other 
payables are classified as current liabilities due to their short-term nature. The loan is split between current and 
non-current liabilities, based on the repayment terms.

Impairment of financial assets

Expected credit losses are required to be measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:

▪  the 12-month expected credit losses (expected credit losses from possible default events within 12 months after the 

reporting date); or

▪  full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses from all possible default events over the life of the financial 

instrument). 

A loss allowance for full lifetime expected credit losses is required for a financial instrument if the credit risk of that 
financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition, as well as to contract assets or trade 
receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction.

For all other financial instruments, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month expected 
credit losses.

Impairment losses on financial assets carried at amortised cost are reversed in subsequent periods if the expected 
credit losses decrease. 

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has an obligation, legal or constructive, as a result of a past event, and it 
is probable that the Company will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are estimated at the directors’ best 
estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the reporting date, and are discounted to present 
values where the effect is material.

The ILUK tax provision, which is part of the provisions balance, arises from tax reserve charges collected from life 
insurance policyholders, which are held to cover possible future tax liabilities. If no tax liability arises the charges are 
refunded to policyholders, where possible. As these liabilities are of uncertain timing or amounts, they are recognised 
as provisions on the statement of financial position. 

Trade and other payables

Other payables are short-term, not interest-bearing and are stated at their amortised cost which is not materially 
different to cost and approximates to fair value.

156    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payment awards granted to employees are measured at fair value at the date of grant. The 
awards are recognised as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, spread over the vesting period of the 
awards, which accords with the period for which related services are provided. 

The total amount expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the awards as follows:

(i)  SIP shares 

The fair value is the market price on the grant date. There are no vesting conditions, as the employees receive the 
shares immediately upon grant.

(ii)  PSP share options 

The fair value of share options is determined by applying a valuation technique, usually an option pricing model, 
such as Black Scholes. This takes into account factors such as the exercise price, the share price, volatility, interest 
rates, and dividends.

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of share options expected to vest based on the non-market vesting 
conditions is assessed. Any change to original estimates is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, with 
a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.

2. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Critical accounting estimates are those where there is a significant risk of material adjustment in the next 12 months, 
and critical judgements are those that have the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the accounts.

In preparing these Financial Statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions about the 
future that affect the application of the Group’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
income and expenses. Management uses its knowledge of current facts and applies estimation and assumption 
techniques that are aligned with relevant accounting policies to make predictions about the future. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates.

Estimates and judgements are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revisions are recognised in the period in which the 
estimate is revised. In the prior year financial statements the Group disclosed that the tax provision for its subsidiary, 
ILUK, was an area where judgements and estimates had the most significant effect. During the year the Group has 
obtained data which allows us to eliminate the need for material judgements and assumptions in our calculations of 
amounts payable to HMRC and policyholder. The tax provision is therefore no longer considered a critical accounting 
estimate.

There are no assumptions made about the future, or other major sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the 
reporting period, that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities within the next financial year.

3. Financial instruments

(i)  Principal financial instruments

The principal financial instruments, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

▪ Trade and other receivables

▪ Accrued fees

▪ Cash and cash equivalents

▪  Investments in quoted debt instruments

▪ Listed shares and securities

▪ Trade and other payables

▪ Loans

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   157

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

(ii)  Financial instruments by category 

As explained in note 1, financial assets and liabilities have been classified into categories that determine their basis of 
measurement and, for items measured at fair value, whether changes in fair value are recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income. The following tables show the carrying values of assets and liabilities for each of these 
categories for the Group:

FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Cash and cash equivalents

Listed shares and securities

Loans

FAIR VALUE THROUGH 
PROFIT OR LOSS

AMORTISED COST

2021

£’000

-

165

-

2020

£’000

-

92

-

2021

£’000

2020

£’000

1,442,362

1,539,843

-

-

3,420

2,647

Investments in quoted debt instruments

4,969

4,959

-

-

Accrued income

Trade and other receivables

-

-

-

-

Investments held for the policyholders

21,787,106

16,727,208

12,030

10,244

934

-

786

-

Total financial assets

21,792,240

16,732,259

1,458,746

1,553,520

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

Trade and other payables

Accruals

Lease liabilities

Deferred consideration

Contingent consideration

FAIR VALUE THROUGH 
PROFIT OR LOSS

AMORTISED COST

2021

£’000

2020

£’000

-

-

-

-

791

-

-

-

-

-

2021

£’000

7,056

7,906

5,037

1,741

-

-

2020

£’000

8,660

7,792

6,087

-

-

-

Liabilities for linked investments contracts

23,053,390

18,112,935

Total financial liabilities

23,054,181

18,112,935

21,740

22,539

158    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

The following tables show the carrying values of assets and liabilities for each of these categories for the Company:

FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans

Total financial assets

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

Trade and other payables

Loans

Deferred consideration

Contingent consideration

Accruals

Total financial liabilities

FAIR VALUE THROUGH 
PROFIT OR LOSS

AMORTISED COST

2021

£’000

2020

£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

2021

£’000

2020

£’000

30,962

26,090

3,420

2,647

34,382

28,737

FAIR VALUE THROUGH 
PROFIT OR LOSS

AMORTISED COST

2021

£’000

2020

£’000

-

-

-

791

-

791

-

-

-

-

-

-

2021

£’000

22

9,000

2,533

-

359

11,914

2020

£’000

56

-

-

-

311

367

(iii) Financial instruments not measured at fair value

Financial instruments not measured at fair value include cash and cash equivalents, accrued fees, loans, trade and 
other receivables, and trade and other payables. Due to their short-term nature and/or expected credit losses 
recognised, the carrying value of these financial instruments approximates their fair value. 

(iv) Financial instruments measured at fair value – fair value hierarchy

The table below classifies financial assets that are recognised on the statement of financial position at fair value in  
a hierarchy that is based on significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The levels of hierarchy  
are disclosed on the next page.

Investments held for the benefit of policyholders are stated at fair value and reported on a separate line in the 
statement of financial position. The assets are classified using the 'fair value through profit or loss’ option with  
any resultant gain or loss recognised through the statement of comprehensive income. 

Assets held at fair value also comprises investments held in gilts, and these are held at fair value through profit  
and loss.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   159

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

The following table shows the three levels of the fair value hierarchy: 

Fair value 
hierarchy

Level 1

Level 2

Description of hierarchy

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets 
for identical assets.

Types of investments classified  
at each level

Cash equivalents, listed equity securities, gilts, 
actively traded pooled investments such as 
OEICS and unit trusts.

Inputs other than quoted prices included within 
Level 1 that are observable for the asset either 
directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived 
from prices).

Actively traded unlisted equity securities where 
there is no significant unobservable inputs, 
structured products and regularly priced but 
not actively traded instruments.

Level 3

Inputs that are not based on observable 
market data (unobservable inputs).

Unlisted equity securities with significant 
unobservable inputs, inactive pooled investments.

For the purposes of identifying level 3 assets, unobservable inputs means that current observable market information 
is no longer available. Where these assets arise management will value them based on the last known observable 
market price. No other valuation techniques are applied.

The following table shows the Group’s assets measured at fair value and split into the three levels: 

2021
Investments and assets held for the 
benefit of policyholders
Investments and securities
Bonds and other fixed-income securities
Holdings in collective investment schemes

Other investments
Total

2020
Investments and assets held for the 
benefit of policyholders
Investments and securities
Bonds and other fixed-income securities
Holdings in collective investment schemes

Other investments
Total

Level 1 valuation methodology

Level 1
£’000

Level 2
£’000

Level 3
£’000

Total
£’000

633,602
14,846
20,858,948
21,507,396
4,964
21,512,360

Level 1
£’000

506,286
12,404
15,930,106
16,448,796
4,959
16,453,755

163,940
589
113,265
277,794
-
277,794

Level 2
£’000

154,810
1,891
120,026
276,727
-
276,727

440
-
1,476
1,916
-
1,916

797,982
15,435
20,973,689
21,787,106
4,964
21,792,070

Level 3
£’000

Total
£’000

751
15
910
1,676
-
1,676

661,847
14,310
16,051,042
16,727,199
4,959
16,732,158

Financial assets included in Level 1 are measured at fair value using quoted mid prices that are available at the 
reporting date and are traded in active markets. These financial assets are mainly collective investment schemes and 
listed equity instruments.

160    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 2 and Level 3 valuation methodology

The Group regularly reviews whether a market is active, based on available market data and the specific circumstances 
of each market. Where the Group assesses that a market is not active, then it applies one or more valuation 
methodologies to the specific financial asset. These valuation methodologies use quoted market prices where available, 
and may in certain circumstances require the Group to exercise judgement to determine fair value.

Financial assets included in Level 2 are measured at fair value using observable mid prices traded in markets that have 
been assessed as not active enough to be included in Level 1.

Otherwise, financial assets are included in Level 3. These are assets where one or more inputs to the valuation 
methodology are not based on observable market data. The key unobservable input is the pre-tax operating margin 
needed to price asset holdings. 

Level 3 sensitivity to changes in unobservable measurements

For financial assets assessed as Level 3, based on its review of the prices used, the Company believes that any change 
to the unobservable inputs used to measure fair value would not result in a significantly higher or lower fair value 
measurement at year end, and therefore would not have a material impact on its reported results.

Changes to valuation methodology

There have been no changes in valuation methodology during the year under review. 

Transfers between Levels

The Company’s policy is to assess each financial asset it holds at the current financial year end, based on the last 
known price and market information, and assign it to a Level. 

The Company recognises transfers between Levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period in 
which the changes have occurred. Changes occur due to the availability of (or lack thereof) quoted prices, whether a 
market is now active or not, and whether there are indications of impairment.

Transfers between Levels between 30 September 2021 and 30 September 2020 are presented in the table below at 
their valuation at 30 September 2021:

Transfers from

Transfers to

Level 1

Level 2

Level 2

Level 1

The reconciliation between opening and closing balances of Level 3 assets are presented in the table below:

Opening balance

Unrealised gains or losses in the year ended 30 September 2021

Transfers in to Level 3 at 30 September 2021 valuation

Transfers out of Level 3 at 30 September 2021 valuation

Purchases, sales, issues and settlement

Closing balance

2021

£’000

1,676

(236)

1,114

(578)

(60)

1,916

£’000 

524

7,613

2020

£’000 

11,529

(57)

224

(8,280)

(1,740)

1,676

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   161

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

Any resultant gains or losses on financial assets held for the benefit of policyholders are offset by a reciprocal 
movement in the linked liability.

The Group regularly assesses assets to ensure they are categorised correctly and FVH levels adjusted accordingly.  
The Group monitors situations that may impact liquidity such as suspensions and liquidations while also actively 
collecting observable market prices from relevant exchanges and asset managers. Should an asset price become 
observable following the resumption of trading the FVH level will be updated to reflect this.

(v) Capital maintenance

The regulated companies in IntegraFin Group are subject to capital requirements imposed by the relevant regulators. 
As detailed on page 28 in the Financial Review, Group capital requirements for 2021 were £263.4 million (2020: 
£212.9 million).

The Group has complied with the requirements set by the regulators during the year. The Group's policy for managing 
capital is to ensure each regulated entity maintains capital well above the minimum requirement.

4. Risk and risk management

This note supplements the details provided in the Risk and Risk Management section of this report on pages 40 to 51.

Risk assessment

The board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group's risk management objectives and policies and, 
whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes 
that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and policies to the Group's risk function.

Risk assessment is the determination of quantitative values and/or qualitative judgements of risk related to a concrete 
situation and a recognised threat. Quantitative risk assessment requires calculations of two components of risk, the 
magnitude of the potential impact, and the likelihood that the risk materialises. Qualitative aspects of risk, despite 
being more difficult to express quantitatively, are also taken into account in order to fully evaluate the impact of the 
risk on the organisation.

(1) Market risk

Description of risk

Market risk is the risk of loss arising either directly or indirectly from fluctuations in the level and in the volatility  
of market prices of assets, liabilities and other financial instruments.

(a) Price risk

 Market price risk from reduced income 
The Company’s dividend income from its regulated subsidiary IFAL is exposed to market risk. The Group’s main 
source of income is derived from annual management fees and transaction fees which are linked to the value of the 
clients’ portfolios, which are determined by the market prices of the underlying assets. The Group’s revenue is 
therefore affected by the value of assets on the platform, and consequently it has exposure to equity market levels 
and economic conditions.

 The Group mitigates the second order market price risk by applying fixed charges per tax wrapper in addition to 
income derived from the charges based on clients’ linked portfolio values. This approach of fixed and variable 
charging offers an element of diversification to its income stream. The risk of stock market volatility, and the impact 
on revenue, is also mitigated through a wide asset offering which ensures the Group is not wholly correlated with one 
market, and which enables clients to switch assets, including into cash on the platform, in times of uncertainty.

 Sensitivity testing has been performed to assess the impact of market movements on the Group’s Profit for the year. 
The sensitivity is applied as an instantaneous shock at the start of the year, and shows the impact of a 10% change 
in values across all assets held on the platform.

162    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

10% increase in asset values

10% decrease in asset values

Market risk from direct asset holdings

Impact on profit for the year 

2021 
£’000 

7,869

(7,869)

 2020 
£’000 

6,931

(6,931)

The Group and the Company have limited exposure to primary market risk as capital is invested in high quality, highly 
liquid, short-dated investments.

(b) Interest rate risk

 The Group and the Company's balance sheet and capital requirements are relatively insensitive to first order impacts 
from movements in interest rates. 

(c) Currency risk

 The Company is not directly exposed to significant currency risk. The table below shows a breakdown of the material 
foreign currency exposures for the unit-linked policies within the Group:

Currency

GBP

USD

EUR

Others

Total

2021

£’000

22,914,615

111,003

18,074

9,698

2021

%

99.4

0.5

0.1

0.0

2020

£’000

17,983,651

106,532

13,862

8,890

2020

%

99.3

0.6

0.1

0.0

23,053,390

100.0

18,112,935

100.0

99.4% of investments and cash held for the benefit of policyholders are denominated in GBP, its base currency. 
Remaining currency holdings greater than 0.1% of the total are shown separately in the table. 

A significant rise or fall in sterling exchange rates would not have a significant first order impact on its results since 
any adverse or favourable movement in policyholder assets is entirely offset by a corresponding movement in the 
linked liability.

(2) Credit (counterparty default) risk

Credit risk is the risk that the Group or Company is exposed to a loss if another party fails to meet its financial 
obligations. For the Company, the exposure to counterparty default risk arises primarily from loans directly held by the 
Company.

Assets held at amortised cost

(a) Accrued income

This comprises fees owed by clients. These are held at amortised cost, less expected credit losses (“ECLs”).

 Under IFRS 9, a forward-looking approach is required to assess ECLs, so that losses are recognised before the 
occurrence of any credit event. The Group estimates that pending fees three months or more past due are unlikely to 
be collected and are written off. Based on management's experience, pending fees one or two months past due are 
generally expected to be collected. However, consideration is also given to potential losses on these fees. Historical 
loss rates have been used to estimate expected future losses, while consideration is also given to underlying 
economic conditions, in order to ensure that expected losses are recognised on a forward-looking basis. This has led 
to the additional recognition of an immaterial amount of ECLs.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   163

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

Details of the ECLs recognised in relation to accrued income can be seen in note 23.

(b) Loans

 Loans subject to the 12 month ECL are £3.6million (2020: £2.7million). While there remains a level of economic 
uncertainty in the current climate, leading to potentially higher credit risk, there is not considered to be a significant 
increase in credit risk, as all of the loans are currently performing to schedule, and there are no concerns regarding 
the borrowers. There is therefore no need to move from the 12 month ECL model to the lifetime ECL model. Expected 
losses are recognised on a forward-looking basis, which has led to the additional recognition of an immaterial amount 
of ECLs.

In addition to the above, the Company has committed a further £7.8m in undrawn loans.

 Details of the ECLs recognised in relation to loans can be seen in note 18. No ECLs have been recognised on the 
undrawn loan commitments, as they not considered to be material.

(c) Cash and equivalents

 The Group has a low risk appetite for credit risk, which is limited to exposures to credit institutions for its bank 
deposits. A range of major regulated UK high street banks is used. A rigorous annual due diligence exercise is 
undertaken to assess the financial strength of these banks with those used having a minimum credit rating of A 
(Fitch). In order to actively manage the credit and concentration risks, the board has agreed risk appetite limits for 
the regulated entities of the amount of corporate and client funds that may be deposited with any one bank; which is 
represented by a set percentage of the respective bank’s total customer deposits. Monthly monitoring of these 
positions along with movements in Fitch ratings is undertaken, with reports presented to the directors for review. 
Collectively these measures ensure that the Group diligently manages the exposures and provide the mitigation 
scope to be able to manage credit and concentration exposures on behalf of itself and its customers.

Counterparty default risk exposure to loans

The Company has loans of £3.4million (2020: £2.6million). There are no other loans held by the Group.

Counterparty default risk exposure to Group companies 

As well as inconvenience and operational issues arising from the failure of the other Group companies, there is also a 
risk of a loss of assets. The Company is due £130k (2020: £342k) from other Group companies.

Counterparty default risk exposure to other receivables

The Company has no other receivables arising, due to the nature of its business, and the structure of the Group.

Across the Group, there is exposure to counterparty default risk arising primarily from:

▪  corporate assets directly held by the Group;

▪  exposure to clients; and

▪  exposure to other receivables.

The other exposures to counterparty default risk include a credit default event which affects funds held on behalf of 
clients and occurs at one or more of the following entities:

▪  a bank where cash is held on behalf of clients;

▪  a custodian where the assets are held on behalf of clients; and

▪  Transact Nominees Limited (TNL), which is the legal owner of the assets held on behalf of clients.

There is no first order impact on the Group from one of the events in the preceding paragraph. This is because any 
credit default event in respect of these holdings will be borne by clients, both in terms of loss of value and loss of 
liquidity. Terms and conditions have been reviewed by external lawyers to ensure that these have been drafted 
appropriately. However, there is a second order impact where future profits for the Group are reduced in the event of a 
credit default which affects funds held on behalf of clients.

164    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

There are robust controls in place to mitigate credit risk, for example, holding corporate and client cash across a range 
of banks in order to minimise the risk of a single point of counterparty default failure. Additionally, maximum 
counterparty limits and minimum credit quality steps are set for banks.

Corporate assets and funds held on behalf of clients

There is no significant risk exposure to any one UK clearing bank.

Counterparty default risk exposure to clients

The Group is due £12.0 million (2020: £10.2 million) fee income, owed by clients.

Impact of credit risk on fair value

Due to the limited direct exposure that the Group and the Company have to credit risk, credit risk does not have a 
material impact on the fair value movement of financial instruments for the year under review. The fair value 
movements on these instruments are predominantly due to changes in market conditions.

(3) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that funds are not accessible such that the Company, although solvent, does not have 
sufficient liquid financial resources to meet obligations as they fall due, or can secure such resources only at excessive 
cost.

As a holding Company, the Company’s main liquidity risk is related to paying out shareholder dividends and operating 
expenses it may incur. 

Additionally, the Company has made short-term commitments, in the form of a capped facility arrangement, to Vertus 
Capital SPV1 Limited (‘Vertus’) (as one of Vertus’ sources of funding) to assist Vertus in developing its business, which 
is to provide tailored niche debt facilities to adviser firms to fund acquisitions, management buy-outs and other similar 
transactions. This does not represent a financial liability for the Company, but an increase in the amount of the loan 
that is drawn down would lead to a reduction in the cash available to meet the Company's financial liabilities.

Across the Group, the following key drivers of liquidity risk have been identified:

▪  liquidity risk arising due to failure of one or more of the Group’s banks;

▪  liquidity risk arising due to the bank’s system failure which prevents access to Group funds; and

▪  liquidity risk arising from clients holding insufficient cash to settle fees when they become due.

The Group’s liquidity risk arises from a lack of readily realisable cash to meet debts as they become due. This takes a 
number of forms – clients’ liabilities coming due, other liabilities (e.g. expenses) coming due, insufficient liquid assets 
to meet loan repayments to subsidiary companies and future payment commitments over the next four years following 
the acquisition of T4A. 

The first of these, clients’ liabilities is primarily covered through the terms and conditions with clients’ taking their own 
liquidity risk, if their funds cannot be immediately surrendered for cash.

Payment of other liabilities depends on the Group having sufficient liquidity at all times to meet obligations as they fall 
due. This requires access to liquid funds, i.e. working banks and it also requires that the Group’s main source of 
liquidity, charges on its clients’ assets, can also be converted into cash.

The payment of loan obligations is covered by the upward dividends from subsidiary entities which were assessed 
against the financial plans and capital projections of the regulated entity to ensure the level of affordability of the 
future dividends.

The purchase price for T4A comprised three elements, a fixed sum payable on deal completion which has been settled, 
a further fixed sum to be paid in equal instalments over the next four years and a variable amount by reference to 
T4A’s performance over that four year period. The payment of these future obligations is expected to be met from the 
Company’s own reserves and dividends it expects to receive from its subsidiaries.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   165

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

The Company has set out two key liquidity requirements: first, to ensure that clients maintain a percentage of liquidity 
in their funds at all times, and second, to maintain access to cash through a spread of cash holdings in bank accounts.

There are robust controls in place to mitigate liquidity risk, for example, through regular monitoring of expenditure, 
closely managing expenses in line with the business plan, and, in the case of the Vertus facility, capping the value of 
loans. Additionally, the Group holds corporate and client cash across a range of banks in order to mitigate the risk of a 
single point of counterparty default failure. 

Maturity schedule

The following tables show an analysis of the financial assets and financial liabilities by remaining expected maturities 
as at 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2021.

In addition to the financial assets and financial liabilities shown in the tables below, the Company committed a further 
£7.8m in undrawn loans. These are available to be drawn down immediately.

Financial assets:

2020

Up to  
3 months

3-12 
 months

£’000

£’000

Investments held for the policyholders

16,727,208

Investments

Accrued income

Trade and other receivables

Loans

Cash

Total

2021

Investments

Accrued income

Trade and other receivables

Loans

Cash

Total

1-5  
years

£’000

-

4,959

-

7

2,647

-

1-5  
years

£’000

-

4,969

-

7

3,420

-

Over  
5 years

£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Over  
5 years

£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

£’000

16,727,208

5,051

10,244

786

2,647

1,539,843

18,285,779

Total

£’000

21,787,106

5,134

12,030

934

3,420

1,442,362

23,250,986

-

-

-

165

-

-

-

-

-

165

-

-

18,278,001

165

7,613

Up to  
3 months

3-12 
 months

£’000

£’000

23,242,425

165

8,396

92

10,244

614

-

1,539,843

165

12,030

762

-

1,442,362

Investments held for the policyholders

21,787,106

166    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Financial liabilities:

2020

Liabilities for linked  
investment contracts

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Total

2021

Up to  
3 months

3-12 
 months

£’000

£’000

18,112,935

16,257

614

18,129,806

-

195

1,761

1,956

Up to  
3 months

3-12 
 months

£’000

£’000

Investments held for the policyholders

23,053,389

Investments

Accrued income

Trade and other receivables

Loans

Total

(4) Outflow risk

9,871

622

-

-

-

5,090

1,867

1,568

-

23,063,882

8,525

3,750

1-5  
years

£’000

-

-

3,712

3,712

1-5  
years

£’000

-

-

2,766

193

791

Over  
5 years

£’000

Total

£’000

-

-

-

-

18,112,935

16,452

6,087

18,135,474

Over  
5 years

£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

£’000

23,053,389

14,961

5,255

1,761

791

23,076,157

Outflows occur when funds are withdrawn from the platform for any reason. Outflows typically occur where clients’ 
circumstances and requirements change. However, these outflows can also be triggered by operational failure, 
competitor actions or external events such as regulatory or economic changes.

Outflow risk is mitigated by focusing on providing exceptionally high levels of service. Outflow rates are closely 
monitored and unexpected experience is investigated. Despite the current challenging and uncertain economic and 
geopolitical environment, outflow rates remain stable and within historical norms.

(5) Expense risk

Expense risk arises where costs increase faster than expected or from one-off expense “shocks”. 

The Group and the Company has exposure related to expense inflation risk, where actual inflation deviates from 
expectations. As a significant percentage of the Group’s expenses are staff related the key inflationary risk arises from 
salary inflation. The Group and the Company have no exposures to defined benefit staff pension schemes or client 
related index linked liabilities.

The Group’s expenses are governed at a high level by the Group’s Expense Policy. The monthly management accounts 
are reviewed against projected future expenses by the board and by senior management and action is taken where 
appropriate. 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   167

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

5. Disaggregation of revenue

The Group has disaggregated revenue into the four categories below to enable the users to better understand the 
relationship with the segmental information provided in note 6.

Annual commission income

Wrapper fee income

Other income

Adviser back-office technology

Total fee income

For the financial year ended
30 September

2021
£’000

107,658

10,626

3,015

2,371

2020
£’000

94,468

9,743

3,109

-

123,670

107,320

Total fee income relates to both classes of business (see note 6 for details). 

6. Segmental reporting

The revenue and profit before tax are attributable to activities carried out in the UK. 

The Group have three classes of business as follows:

▪ provision of investment administration services; 

▪ transaction of ordinary long-term insurance and underwriting life assurance; and

▪ Adviser back-office technology.

Adviser back-office technology relates to the acquisition of T4A during the financial period.

Analysis by class of business is given below.

168    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Statement of comprehensive income – segmental information for the year ended 30 September 2021:

Investment 
administration 
services

Insurance 
and life 
assurance 
business

Adviser 
back-office 
technology

Consolidated 
adjustments

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Revenue

Annual commission income

Wrapper fee income

Adviser back-office technology

Other income

Total fee income 

58,896

2,571

-

48,762

8,055

-

-

-

2,371

1,757

1,258

-

63,224

58,075

2,371

Cost of sales

(708)

(480)

(302)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

£’000

107,658

10,626

2,371

3,015

123,670

(1,490)

Expenses

Admin expenses

Impairment losses

Net income attributable 
to policyholders

Change in investment 
contract liabilities

Fee and commission expenses

Investment returns

Interest expense

Interest income

(64,776)

(49,616)

(4,502)

60,156

(58,738)

(200)

(30)

-

-

-

-

31,526

(2,736,063)

(204,123)

2,940,167

(209)

45

(193)

283

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(230)

31,526

(2,736,063)

(204,123)

2,940,167

235

(235)

(167)

94

Profit/(loss) before tax

(3,219)

39,001

(1,293)

60,157

94,646

Policyholder tax

-

(31,015)

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

(5,776)

(7,061)

-

312

-

-

(31,015)

(12,525)

Profit for the financial year

44,089

49,605

(164)

(42,424)

51,106

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   169

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

Statement of comprehensive income – segmental information for the year ended 30 September 2020:

Investment 
administration 
services

Insurance 
and life 
assurance 
business

Other 
income

Consolidated 
adjustments

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Revenue

Annual commission income

Wrapper fee income

Other income

Total fee income

51,873

42,595

2,337

1,713

7,406

1,354

55,923

51,355

-

-

42

42

Cost of sales

(543)

(323)

Expenses

Admin expenses

Amortisation of deferred acquisition 
costs

Impairment losses

Net income attributable to policyholders

Change in investment contract liabilities

Fee and commission expenses

Investment returns

Interest expense

Interest income

(61,170)

(55,760)

-

(7,576)

(109)

-

-

-

-

(120)

121

(67)

(3,066)

82,895

(137,536)

54,677

(113)

135

Profit before tax

41,402

43,180

Policyholder tax

-

3,066

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

(4,641)

(5,197)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

£’000

94,468

9,743

3,109

107,320

(865)

-

-

-

-

-

65,914

(51,016)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(7,576)

(176)

(3,066)

82,895

(137,536)

54,677

(233)

256

(32,326)

52,256

-

-

3,066

(9,838)

Profit for the financial year

36,761

41,048

(32,326)

45,484

The figures above comprise the results of the companies that fall directly into each segment, as well as a proportion of 
the results from the other Group companies that only provide services to the revenue-generating companies. This 
therefore has no effect on revenue, but has an effect on the profit before tax.

170    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Statement of financial position – segmental information for the year ended 30 September 2021: 

Assets 

Non-current assets 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Investment 
administration 
services

Insurance 
and life 
assurance 
business

Adviser 
back-office 
technology

£’000

£’000

£’000

Total

£’000

11,884

19,967

30

31,881

67,309

23,184,219

3,866

23,255,394

79,193 23,204,186

3,896 23,287,275

8,163

23,075,931

748

23,084,842

2,616

36,548

-

39,164

10,779 23,112,479

748 23,124,006

Net assets

68,414

91,707

3,148

163,269

Non-current assets additions 

329

304

26

660

Statement of financial position – segmental information for the year ended 30 September 2020: 

Assets 

Non-current assets 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Investment 
administration 
services

Insurance 
and life 
assurance 
business

£’000

£’000

11,611

64,232

60,597

18,229,525

72,209 18,293,757

7,763

18,125,913

2,208

89,162

9,971 18,215,075

Total

£’000

75,843

18,290,123

18,365,966

18,133,676

91,370

18,225,046

Net assets

62,237

78,682

140,920

Non-current assets additions 

438

421

859

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   171

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

Segmental information: Split by geographical location

Revenue

United Kingdom

Isle of Man

Australia

Total

Non-current assets

United Kingdom

Isle of Man

Total

2021
£’000

2020 
£’000

118,893

103,089

4,763

14

4,231

-

123,670

107,320

2020
£’000

26,873

51

26,924

2019
£’000

19,128

97

19,225

The non-current assets excludes the deferred acquisition costs, loans and deferred tax assets.

7. Earnings per share

Profit

2021
£’000

2020 
£’000

Profit for the year and earnings used in basic and diluted earnings per share

£51.1m

£45.5m

Weighted average number of shares 

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares

Weighted average numbers of Ordinary Shares held by Employee Benefit Trust

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for the purposes of basic 
EPS

Adjustment for dilutive share option awards

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for the purposes of diluted 
EPS

Earnings per share

Earnings per share – basic and diluted

331.3m

(0.3m)

331.3m

(0.1m)

331.0m

331.2m

0.3m

0.1m

331.3m

331.3m

15.4p

13.7p

Earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated based on the share capital of IntegraFin Holdings plc and the earnings of the 
consolidated Group.

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing profit after tax attributable to ordinary equity shareholders of the Company by the 
weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of shares 
excludes shares held within the Employee Benefit Trust to satisfy the Group’s obligations under employee share awards.

Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding to assume conversion 
of all potentially dilutive Ordinary Shares.

172    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

8. Expenses by nature

The following expenses are included within administrative expenses

Group

Depreciation

Amortisation

Wages and employee benefits expense

Other staff costs

Auditor’s remuneration:

▪  Auditing of the financial statements of the Company pursuant to the legislation

▪ Auditing of the financial statements of subsidiaries 

▪ Other assurance services

Other Auditor’s remuneration:

▪ Auditing of the financial statements of subsidiaries

▪ Other assurance services

Other professional fees

Regulatory fees

Short-term lease payments:

▪ Land and buildings

▪ Equipment

Other occupancy costs

Other costs

Other income – tax relief due to shareholders

Total administrative expenses

2021
£’000

2,755

321

41,018

2,840

164

202

149

184

138

2020 
£’000

2,561

-

36,732

200

78

99

118

154

97

4,326

3,531

2,808

3,643

141

2

1,234

3,980

(2,208)

58,738

4

3

2,001

3,589

(1,071)

51,016

“Other income – tax relief due to shareholders” relates to the release of policyholder tax provisions to the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   173

 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

Company

Wages and employee benefits expense

Other staff costs

Auditor’s remuneration:

▪ Auditing of the financial statements of the Company pursuant to the legislation

▪ Other assurance services

Other professional fees

Regulatory fees

Other costs

Total administrative expenses

Wages and employee benefits expense

2021
£’000

424

2,227

319

18

1,228

34

489

4,739

2020
£’000

475

24

78

18

422

30

161

1,208

The average number of staff (including executive directors) employed by the Group during the financial year amounted to:

CEO

Client services staff

Finance staff

Legal and compliance staff

Sales, marketing and product development staff

Software development staff

Technical and support staff

The Company has no employees (2020: nil).

2021
No.

2

231

61

33

45

122

49

543

2020
No.

1

213

60

31

40

104

45

494

Wages and employee (including executive directors) benefits expenses during the year, included within administrative 
expenses, were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs

Share-based payment costs

2021
£’000

32,908

3,400

2,815

1,895

2020
£’000

29,307

3,085

2,714

1,626

41,018

36,732

174    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Compensation of key management personnel

Key management personnel are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the entity and as such, only directors are considered to meet this definition. 

Short term employee benefits*

Post employment benefits

Share based payment

Other benefits

Social security costs

Highest paid Director:

Short-term employee benefits* 

Other benefits

Post employment benefits

Number of directors for whom pension contributions are paid

*Short term employee benefits comprise salary and cash bonus.

Group 
2021 
£’000

Company 
2021 
£’000

19

75

94

2

74

76

9. Interest income

Interest income on bank deposits

Interest income on loans

10. Investment returns

Interest on fixed-interest securities

Realised losses on fixed-interest securities

Unrealised losses on fixed-interest securities

Change in fair value of underlying assets

Investment income

Total investment returns

2021
£’000

2,880

139

414

4

447

2020
£’000

2,622

40

522

33

211

3,884

3,428

555

143

4

2

Group 
2020 
£’000

194

62

256

2021
£’000

16

(7)

(27)

2,810,061

130,124

2,940,167

491

140

7

2

Company 
2020 
£’000

29

62

91

2020
£’000

80

-

(44)

(73,093)

127,734

54,677

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   175

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

11. Tax on profit on ordinary activities

Group

a) Analysis of charge in year

The income tax expense comprises:

Corporation tax

Current year – corporation tax

Adjustment in respect of prior years

Deferred tax

Current year

Adjustment in respect of prior years

Change in deferred tax charge/(credit) as a result of lowered tax rate

2021
£’000 

12,185

418

12,603

(232)

154

2020
£’000

9,879

125

10,004

(38)

(113)

(15)

Total tax charge for the year

12,525

9,838

b) Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax on the Group’s profit before tax differs from the amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate 
applicable to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:

2021
£’000
94,646
(31,015)
63,631

2020
£’000
52,256
3,066
55,322

12,090

10,511

(76)

(187)

691
(92)
155
(38)
(205)
12,525

(17)
(356)
(15)
30
(128)
9,838

Profit on ordinary activities before tax
Policyholder tax

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by 
effective rate of Corporation Tax 19% (2020: 19%)

Effects of:
Non-taxable dividends
Income / expenses not taxable/deductible for tax purposes 
multiplied by effective rate of corporation tax
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Effect of change in tax rate
Rate differences 
Other adjustments

176    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Company

a) Analysis of charge in year

Deferred tax charge/(credit) (see note 27)
Total

b) Factors affecting tax charge for the year

Profit on ordinary activities before tax

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by 
effective rate of Corporation Tax 19% (2020: 19%)

Effects of:
Non-taxable dividends
Income/expenses not taxable/deductible for tax purposes 
multiplied by effective rate of Corporation Tax
Group loss relief to ISL

12. Policyholder income and expenses – Group

Net income attributable to policyholder returns
Policyholder tax

2021
£’000
-
-

2021
£’000
37,173

2020
£’000
-
-

2020
£’000
31,124

7,063

5,914

(8,000)

(6,142)

614
323
-

9
219
-

2021
£’000
31,526
(31,015)

2020 
£’000
(3,066)
3,066

This relates to income and expenses, and the associated tax charges, on policyholder assets and liabilities.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   177

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

13. Intangible assets – Group

Software and 
IP rights

Customer 

Goodwill

relationships Software

Brand

Cost

At 1 October 2020

Acquisitions through  
business combinations

At 30 September 2021

Amortisation

At 1 October 2020

Charge for the year

At 30 September 2021

Net Book Value

At 30 September 2020

At 30 September 2021

Cost

At 1 October 2019

At 30 September 2020

Amortisation

At 1 October 2019

Charge for the year

At 30 September 2020

Net Book Value

At 30 September 2019

At 30 September 2020

£’000

12,505

£’000

12,951

-

-

-

25,456

Total

£’000

-

5,335

2,086

1,975

12,505

18,286

2,086

1,975

260

260

9,656

35,112

-

-

-

-

100

100

-

203

203

-

18

18

12,505

321

12,826

12,505

-

12,505

-

-

£’000

12,505

12,951

18,286

£’000

12,951

12,505

12,951

12,505

-

12,505

-

-

-

-

-

12,951

12,951

-

-

-

12,951

1,986

1,772

242

22,286

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,456

25,456

12,505

-

12,505

12,951

12,951

Business combinations - acquisition of Time for Advice Limited (T4A)

On 11 January 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the voting equity instruments of T4A, a specialist software 
provider for financial planning and wealth management. The principal reason for the acquisition was to support IHP’s 
strategy of providing platform and associated services to clients and their advisers.

With effect from the date of acquisition, T4A’s accounts have been consolidated into the Group’s consolidated results, 
resulting in the inclusion of £2,371k of revenue achieved from that date to 30 September 2021, and losses after tax of 
£968k in the same period.

Had the acquisition of T4A taken place at the beginning of the reporting period, the consolidated revenue of the Group 
for the year to 30 September 2021 would have been £124.7 million, and the consolidated profit after tax would have 
been £49.9 million.

178    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

T4A generates cash inflows that are independent of the cash inflows from the rest of the Group, and it is therefore 
considered to be a separate cash generating unit.

Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill are as 
follows:

Book value

Fair value 
adjustments

Fair value

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Current liabilities

Customer relationships

Software

Brand

Deferred tax liability

Total net assets

Fair value of consideration

Goodwill

£’000

697

391

22

(990)

-

-

-

-

120

£’000

£’000

-

-

-

-

2,086

1,975

260

(821)

3,500

697

391

22

(990)

2,086

1,975

260

(821)

3,620

8,955

5,335

All contractual cash flows are expected to be received, and the gross contractual amounts receivable therefore equal 
the fair value of receivables shown above.

The intangibles assets recognised relate to T4A’s CURO software, the CURO brand and T4A’s customer relationships 
obtained through the acquisition, all of which meet the requirement to be separately identifiable under IFRS 3. A 
deferred tax liability of £821k has been recognised in relation to these fair value adjustments.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   179

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

The acquisition cost comprised up-front cash payments of £8.6 million, plus £8.6 million of deferred consideration, 
payable in phases over the next four years. Additional consideration between £0 and £8.6 million is also payable in 
January 2025. The amount is contingent on T4A meeting certain performance targets over the next four years, and 
management have estimated the fair value as £3,882k. 

The allocation of the above costs between consideration and post-combination remuneration can be seen below:

Up-front cash consideration

Deferred consideration

Additional consideration

Total

Consideration

Remuneration

£’000

8,600

239

116

8,955

£’000

-

8,342

3,766

12,108

An assessment has been performed by management regarding the deferred and contingent arrangements payable to 
selling shareholders that continue providing services, and it has been determined that these relate to payment for 
post-combination services and should therefore be treated as remuneration across the four year period to which the 
services relate, from January 2021 to December 2024. The deferred and additional arrangements that have been 
treated as consideration relate to amounts payable to a selling shareholder who does not provide services to T4A.

The overall cash outflow upon acquisition of T4A can be seen below:

Up-front cash consideration

T4A cash and cash equivalents at acquisition date

Total cash outflow

£’000

8,600

(697)

7,903

The main factors leading to the recognition of goodwill are:

▪  The presence of certain intangible assets, such as the assembled workforce of T4A, which do not qualify  

for separate recognition.

▪  The fact that the investment supports the Group’s strategy of delivering the highest quality financial services 
infrastructure and associated services to advisers and clients. Management sees the T4A offering, CURO, as 
complementary to Transact. Whilst still undergoing further development CURO has already proven to be highly 
capable and, with the Company’s support, providing the necessary investment and direction, it is believed that  
T4A will be a great long-term fit that will deliver positive outcomes for all.

The goodwill will be tested for impairment annually going forward.

180    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Goodwill impairment assessment

In accordance with IFRS, goodwill is not amortised, but is assessed for impairment on an annual basis. The impairment 
assessment compares the carrying value of goodwill to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and 
the fair value less costs of disposal. The recoverable amount is determined based on value in use calculations. The use 
of this method requires the estimation of future cash flows and the determination of a discount rate in order to 
calculate the present value of the cash flows.

The goodwill relates to the acquisition of IAD Pty in July 2016 and T4A in January 2021.

The carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the two cash generating units (“CGUs”) that are benefitting from the 
acquisition as follows:

IAD Pty

Investment administration services

Insurance and life assurance business

Total

T4A

Adviser back-office technology

Other assumptions are as follows:

Discount rate
Period on which detailed forecasts are based
Long-term growth rate

2021
£’000

7,217

5,734

2020
£’000

7,256

5,695

12,951

12,951

2021
£’000
5,335

2021
10.0%
5 years
1.0%

2020
£’000
-

2020
8.8%
5 years
1.0%

The recoverable amounts of the above CGUs have been determined from value in use calculations based on cash flow 
projections from formally approved budgets covering a five year period to 30 September 2026. Post the five year 
business plan, the growth rate used to determine the terminal value of the cash generating units was based on a 
long-term growth rate of 1.0%.

Based on management’s experience, the key assumptions on which management has calculated its projections are net 
inflows, market growth and expense inflation. 

The annual impairment tests relating to both acquisitions indicated that there is significant headroom in the 
recoverable amount over the carrying value of the CGUs. There is therefore no indication of impairment.

A sensitivity analysis has been performed, which showed that there were no reasonable foreseeable changes in the 
assumptions which would result in the recoverable amount falling below the carrying amount.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   181

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

14. Property, plant and equipment – Group

At 1 October 2020

Acquisition of subsidiary

Additions

Disposals

Foreign exchange

At 30 September 2021

Depreciation

At 1 October 2020

Reclassification

Charge in the year

Disposals

Foreign exchange

At 30 September 2021

Net Book Value

At 30 September 2020

At 30 September 2021

Leasehold 
improvements

Equipment

Fixtures and 
Fittings

1,732

-

-

-

(12)

1,720

£’000

3,314

12

642

(325)

(19)

3,624

1,157

1,634

2

146

-

(2)

1,303

575

417

32

960

(325)

(12)

2,289

1,680

1,335

£’000

186

6

-

(12)

-

180

145

-

16

(12)

-

149

41

31

Motor 
Vehicles

£’000

103

-

18

(38)

(4)

79

86

(34)

14

(26)

(5)

35

17

44

Total

£’000

5,335

18

660

(375)

(35)

5,603

3,022

-

1,136

(363)

(19)

3,776

2,313

1,827

Cost

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

At 1 October 2019

Additions

Disposals

Foreign exchange

At 30 September 2020

Depreciation

At 1 October 2019

Charge in the year

Disposals

Foreign exchange

1,728

-

-

4

2,607

852

(152)

7

186

-

-

-

1,732

3,314

186

1,008

148

-

1

1,020

758

(149)

5

127

18

-

-

At 30 September 2020

1,157

1,634

 145

Net Book Value

At 30 September 2019

At 30 September 2020

The Company holds no property, plant and equipment.

182    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

720

575

1,587

1,680

59

41

111

-

(9)

1

103

72

22

(9)

1

86

39

17

4,632

852

(161)

12

5,335

2,227

946

(158)

7

3,022

2,405

2,313

 
 
 
 
15. Right of use assets – Property – Group

Cost

Additions on adoption of IFRS 16 – 1 October 2019

Australian dollar foreign exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2020

Depreciation

Charge in the year

Foreign exchange adjustment

At 30 September 2020

Net Book Value

At 30 September 2019

At 30 September 2020

Cost

At 1 October 2020

Additions

Disposals

Foreign exchange

At 30 September 2021

Depreciation

At 1 October 2020

Charge in the year

Disposals

Foreign exchange

At 30 September 2021

Net Book Value

At 30 September 2020

At 30 September 2021

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.

£’000

5,581

5

5,586

1,615

10

1,625

-

3,961

£’000

5,586

1,301

(412)

(15)

6,460

£’000

1,625

1,623

(412)

(8)

2,828

3,961

3,632

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   183

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

16. Investment in subsidiaries

Carrying value at 1 October

Additions

Share-based payments

Carrying value at 30 September

2021

£’000

16,832

12,955

1,776

31,563

2020

£’000

15,799

-

1,033

16,832

The Company has investments in the ordinary share capital of the following subsidiaries at 30 September 2021:

Name of Company

Holding

% Held

Incorporation 
and significant 
place of business Business

Direct holdings

Integrated Financial Arrangements Ltd

Ordinary Shares

100% 

United Kingdom

Investment 
Administration

IntegraFin Services Limited

Transact IP Limited

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

100%

100%

United Kingdom Services Company

United Kingdom Software provision 
& development

Integrated Application Development Pty Ltd

Ordinary Shares

100%

Australia

Software 
maintenance

Objective Asset Management Limited

Ordinary Shares

100%

United Kingdom

Dormant

Indirect holdings

IntegraFin Limited

Transact Nominees Limited

IntegraLife UK Limited

IntegraLife International Limited

ObjectMastery (UK) Limited

Objective Funds Limited

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Objective Wealth Management Limited

Ordinary Shares

IntegraFin (Australia) Pty Limited

Transact Trustees Limited

Time For Advice Limited

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

Non-trading

Non-trading

United Kingdom

Life Insurance

Isle of Man

Life Assurance

United Kingdom

Consultancy

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

Australia

United Kingdom

Dormant

Dormant

Non-trading

Non-trading

United Kingdom Financial planning 
software

184    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

The Group has 100% voting rights on shares held in each of the subsidiary undertakings.

All the UK subsidiaries have their registered office address at 29 Clement’s Lane, London, EC4N 7AE. ILInt’s registered 
office address is at 18-20 North Quay, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 4LE. IntegraFin (Australia) Pty’s registered office 
address is at Level 4, 854 Glenferrie Road, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia 3122. Integrated Application Development Pty 
Ltd’s registered office address is 19-25 Camberwell Road, Melbourne, Australia.

The above subsidiaries have all been included in the consolidated Financial Statements. The results of ILInt and ILUK 
are included as described in the basis of consolidation accounting policy in note 1.

Integrated Financial Arrangements Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. The principal 
activity of the Company and its subsidiaries is the provision of ‘Transact’, a wrap service that arranges and executes 
transactions between clients, their financial advisers and financial product providers including investment managers 
and stockbrokers.

IntegraFin Services Limited (ISL), is the Group services company. All intra-group service contracts are held by this 
services company.

Integrated Application Development Pty Ltd (IAD Pty) provides software maintenance services to the Group.

IntegraFin Limited is the trustee of the IntegraSIP Share Incentive Plan, which was set up to allocate Class C Shares in 
the capital of the Company to staff. IntegraFin Limited undertakes no other activities.

Transact Nominees Limited holds customer assets as a nominee company on behalf of Integrated Financial 
Arrangements Ltd.

IntegraFin (Australia) Pty Limited is currently non-trading.

Transact IP Limited licenses its proprietary software to other members of the IntegraFin Group.

IntegraLife UK Limited is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct 
Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. Its principal activity is the transaction of ordinary long-term 
insurance business within the United Kingdom.

IntegraLife International Limited is authorised and regulated by the Isle of Man Financial Services Authority and its 
principal activity is the transaction of ordinary long-term insurance business within the United Kingdom through the 
Transact Offshore Bond.

Time For Advice Limited is a specialist software provider for financial planning and wealth management.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   185

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

17. Deferred acquisition costs

Opening balance

Capitalisation of deferred acquisition costs and deferred income liabilities

Amortisation of deferred acquisition costs and deferred income liabilities

Derecognition of deferred acquisition costs and deferred income liabilities

Change in deferred acquisition costs and deferred income liabilities

Closing balance

2021
£’000

53,482

-

-

(53,482)

(53,482)

-

2020
£’000

50,443

10,615

(7,576)

-

3,039

53,482

Following a review of the terms of the agreements relating to establishment charges paid to ILUK and ILInt 
policyholders’ financial advisers, management has concluded that the Group is acting in an agency capacity between 
the policyholders and their financial advisers, rather than as a principal. It therefore should not recognise the deferred 
acquisition costs as contract costs, nor does it have future service obligations in respect of the deferred fees to justify 
the recognition of the corresponding deferred income liability. The deferred acquisition costs and deferred income 
liabilities have therefore been derecognised in the financial year ended 30 September 2021, to bring the accounts in 
line with the accounting standards. 

The impact is a reduction in both assets and liabilities of £53.5million. The treatment has had no impact on the profit 
or loss or net assets of the Group.

Management has considered the qualitative and quantitative impact of the above change, and has concluded that this 
does not have a material effect on the prior year financial statements, and a prior year adjustment is therefore not 
required. This is due to the fact that:

▪ the net impact on the statement of comprehensive income and on net assets is nil;

▪ all balances being derecognised on the statement of financial position are equal and opposite;

▪ the total balances are not material in the context of total policyholder assets and linked liabilities; and

▪  the users would not reasonably have any expectations regarding the measurement or disclosure of these items,  

as it fundamentally does not relate to them.

186    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

18. Loans

This note analyses the loans payable by and receivable to the Company. The carrying amounts of loans are as follows:

Loans receivable

Loans to third parties 

Interest receivable on loans

Total gross loans

Credit loss allowance

Total net loans

2021
£’000

3,540

21

3,561

(141)

3,420

2020
£’000

2,716

16

2,732

(85)

2,647

The loans receivable are measured at amortised cost with the credit loss allowance charged straight to the statement of 
comprehensive income. The total movement in the credit loss allowance can be seen in Note 23.

Loans payable

Loan payable to subsidiary

To be settled within 12 months

To be settled after 12 months

Total loan payable

2021
£’000

9,000

1,000

8,000

9,000

2020
£’000

-

-

-

-

The loans payable are initially recognised at fair value. Subsequent measurement is at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. The interest charge is recognised on the statement of comprehensive income.

Interest on the loan is paid quarterly, whilst the remaining capital repayments are annual over the next 9 years.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   187

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

19. Investments held for the benefit of policyholders

ILInt

2021
Cost
£’000

2021
Fair value
£’000

2020
Cost
£’000

2020
Fair value
£’000

Investments held for the benefit of policyholders

1,737,512

2,102,209

1,346,990

1,534,080

1,737,512

2,102,209

1,346,990

1,534,080

ILUK

Investments held for the benefit of policyholders

16,146,376

19,684,897

13,482,294

15,193,128

16,146,376

19,684,897

13,482,294

15,193,128

Total

21,787,106

16,727,208

All amounts are current as customers are able to make same-day withdrawal of available funds and transfers to third-
party providers are generally performed within a month. 

These assets are held to cover the liabilities for unit linked investment contracts. All contracts with customers are deemed 
to be investment contracts and, accordingly, assets are 100% matched to corresponding liabilities. 

20. Liabilities for linked investment contracts

ILInt

Unit linked liabilities

ILUK

Unit linked liabilities

Total

Analysis of change in liabilities for linked investment contracts

Opening balance

Investment inflows

Investment outflows

Compensation

Changes in fair value of underlying assets

Investment income

Other fees and charges - Transact

Other fees and charges – third parties

Closing balance

188    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

2021
Fair value
£’000

2020
Fair value
£’000

2,199,700

1,636,781

2,199,700

1,636,781

20,853,690

16,476,154

20,853,690

16,476,154

23,053,390

18,112,935

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

18,112,935

16,665,048

3,391,318

2,415,445

(1,130,468)

(834,454)

163

2,940,185

-

(56,620)

47

(72,990)

127,735

(50,360)

(204,123)

(137,536)

23,053,390

18,112,935

The benefits offered under the unit-linked investment contracts are based on the risk appetite of policyholders and the 
return on their selected collective fund investments, whose underlying investments include equities, debt securities, 
property and derivatives. This investment mix is unique to individual policyholders. When the diversified portfolio of all 
policyholder investments is considered, there is a clear correlation with the FTSE 100 index and other major world 
indices, providing a meaningful comparison with the return on the investments.

The maturity value of these financial liabilities is determined by the fair value of the linked assets at maturity date. 
There will be no difference between the carrying amount and the maturity amount at maturity date.

21. Cash and cash equivalents

Bank balances – Instant access

Bank balances – Notice accounts

Cash and cash equivalents held for the benefit of the policyholders  
– instant access - ILUK 

Cash and cash equivalents held for the benefit of the policyholders  
– term deposits - ILUK

Cash and cash equivalents held for the benefit of the policyholders  
– instant access - ILINT

Cash and cash equivalents held for the benefit of the policyholders  
– term deposits - ILINT

Total

2021
£’000

169,578

6,502

2020
£’000

148,617

5,500

1,131,567

1,231,043

37,225

51,982

96,458

100,716

1,032

1,985

1,442,362

1,539,843

Bank balances held in instant access accounts are current and available for use by the Group. 

All of the bank balances held in notice accounts require less than 35 days’ notice before they are available for use by 
the Group.

The cash and cash equivalents held for the benefit of the policyholders are held to cover the liabilities for unit linked 
investment contracts. These amounts are 100% matched to corresponding liabilities.

22. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Listed shares and securities

Gilts

Total

Investments are all UK and sterling based and held at fair value.

Group
2021
£’000

165

4,969

5,134

Group
2020
£’000

92

4,959

5,051

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   189

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

23. Other prepayments and accrued income

Accrued income

Less: credit loss allowance

Accrued income - net

Prepayments

Total

Group
2021
£’000

12,819

(789)

12,030

3,921

15,951

Company
2021
£’000

-

-

-

45

45

Group
2020
£’000

10,956

(712)

10,244

4,168

14,412

Company
2020
£’000

-

-

-

56

56

Movement in the credit loss allowance (for accrued income, loans receivable and trade and other receivables)  
is as follows:

Opening credit loss allowance

Reduction in credit loss allowance

(Increase) during the year

Balance at 30 September 

24. Trade and other receivables

Other receivables 

Less: credit loss allowance 

Other receivables net 

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Amounts due from HMRC

Amount due from policyholders to meet 
current tax liability

Total

2021
£’000

(822)

-

(230)

(1,052)

Group
2020
£’000

1,329

-

1,329

-

2,227

-

3,556

2020
£’000

(646)

-

(176)

(822)

Company
2020
£’000

-

-

-

342

-

-

342

Group
2021
£’000

935

(123)

812

-

1,800

1,107

3,719

Company
2021
£’000

3

-

3

130

-

-

133

Amount due from HMRC is in respect of tax claimed on behalf of policyholders for tax deducted at source.

190    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

25. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

PAYE and other taxation

Due to Group undertakings

Other payables

Accruals and deferred income

Deferred consideration

Total

Group
2021
£’000

437

1,610

-

5,460

8,216

1,741

17,466

Company
2021
£’000

27

61

22

210

359

1,741

2,420

Group
2020
£’000

1,716

1,420

-

7,436

7,794

-

18,366

Company
2020
£’000

7

67

56

49

312

-

491

Other payables mainly comprises £4.2million (2020: £6.2million) in relation to bonds awaiting approval.

26. Lease liabilities

Lease liabilities – Property:

Opening balance

Additions

Lease payments

Interest expense 

Foreign exchange adjustment

Balance at 30 September 

Amounts falling due within one year

Amounts falling due after one year

2021
£’000

6,087

1,283

2020
£’000

8,336

-

(2,491)

(2,477)

167

(9)

5,037

2,362

2,675

233

(5)

6,087

2,375

3,712

The above table provides a reconciliation of the financial liabilities arising from financing activities.

The Group has various leases in respect of property as a lessee. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis 
and run for a period of one to five years. 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   191

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

27. Deferred tax

Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using a tax rate of 25% (2020: 
19%). The increase in the UK corporation tax rate to 25% was substantively enacted in May 2021. This new rate has 
been applied to deferred tax balances which are expected to reverse after 1 April 2023, the date on which that new 
rate becomes effective.

Deferred Tax Asset

At 1 October 2019

Adjustment in respect of prior year

Adjustment to opening balances

Excess tax relief charged to equity

Charge to income

At 30 September 2020

Charge to income

Excess tax relief charged to equity

Charge to income

At 30 September 2021

Deferred Tax Liability

At 1 October 2019

Charge to income

At 30 September 2020

Charge to income

Deferred tax acquired through business 
combination

At 30 September 2021

Share  
based  
payments
£'000

Other  
deductible 
temporary 
differences
£'000

110

108

-

60

124

402

192

19

192

613

47

18

32

-

(10)

87

16

-

16

103

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances
£’000

Policyholder  
tax
 £’000

Other 
deductible 
differences
£’000

60

61

121

(49)

-

72

13,188

(4,341)

8,847

19,599

-

28,446

-

-

-

179

821

1,000

The Company has no deferred tax assets or liabilities.

Total
£'000

157

126

32

60

114

489

208

19

208

716

Total
£’000

13,248

(4,280)

8,968

19,729

821

29,518

192    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

28. Client monies and client assets

2021

Client monies

Client assets

2020

Client monies

Client assets

£’000

2,901,487

Amounts due to clients

49,210,125

Corresponding liability

£’000

3,106,978

Amounts due to clients

37,985,921

Corresponding liability

£’000

2,901,487

49,210,125

£’000

3,106,978

37,985,921

The above client monies are held separately (off balance sheet) in client bank and the above client assets are held on 
behalf of Integrated Financial Arrangements Ltd by Transact Nominees Limited.

29. Provisions - Group

Balance brought forward

Increase in dilapidations provision

Increase in ILInt non-linked unit provision

(Decrease)/increase in ILUK tax provision

Balance carried forward

Amounts falling due within one year

Amounts falling due after one year

Dilapidations provisions

ILInt non-linked unit provision

Current ILUK tax provision

Non-current ILUK tax provision

Total

2021

£’000

25,208

52

13

(7,469)

17,804

11,624

6,180

516

54

11,626

5,608

17,804

2020

£’000

18,230

52

2

6,924

25,208

-

25,208

464

41

-

24,703

25,208

The dilapidation provisions relate to the current leasehold premises at 29 Clement’s Lane, and the current ILInt 
leasehold premises at 18/20 North Quay, on the Isle of Man. The Group is committed to restoring the premises to their 
original state at the end of the lease term. Whilst it is probable that payments will be required for dilapidations, 
uncertainty exists with regard to the amount and timing of these payments, and the amounts provided represent 
management’s best estimate of the Group’s liability. 

ILUK tax provision comprises claims received from HMRC that are yet to be returned to policyholders, charges taken 
from unit-linked funds and claims received from HMRC to meet current and future policyholder tax obligations. These 
are expected to be paid to policyholders over the course of the next seven years.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   193

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

30. Contingent consideration – Group and company

Contingent consideration

2021
£’000

791

2020
£’000

-

As explained in note 13, the T4A acquisition cost included additional consideration between £0 and £8.6 million, which 
is payable in January 2025 and contingent on T4A meeting certain performance targets over the next four years.

Management have estimated the fair value as £3.9 million, and this is being recognised across the four year period 
from January 2021 to December 2024. The contingent consideration balance relates to the element of the additional 
consideration that has been recognised up to 30 September 2021.

31. Capital redemption reserve – Group

Balance brought forward

Balance carried forward

2021
£’000

2

2

2020
£’000

2

2

On 12 December 2013 IFAL was granted authority by shareholders to repurchase £4,500,000 worth of ordinary shares 
from shareholders. IFAL purchased 45,917 shares, and they were then cancelled, giving rise to a capital redemption 
reserve of £2,271. 

32. Share-based payments

Share-based payment reserve

Balance brought forward

Movement in the year 

Transfer to profit and loss reserve

Balance carried forward

Group
2021
£’000

1,698

732

(26)

2,404

Company
2021
£’000

1,070

645

-

1,715

Group
2020
£’000

1,008

723

(33)

1,698

Company
2020
£’000

880

190

-

1,070

The reduction in reserves of £26k (2020: £33k) is due to former members of staff leaving the SIP 2005 scheme. 

194    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

 Share schemes

 (i) SIP 2005

 IFAL implemented a SIP trust scheme for its staff in October 2005. The SIP is an approved scheme under Schedule 2 
of the Income Tax (Earnings & Pensions) Act 2003.

 This scheme entitled all the staff who were employed in October 2005 to Class C shares in IFAL, subject to their 
remaining in employment with the Company until certain future dates.

The Trustee for this scheme is IntegraFin Limited, a wholly owned non-trading subsidiary of IFAL.

 Shares issued under the SIP may not be sold until the earlier of three years after issue or cessation of employment 
by the Group. If the shares are held for five years they may be sold free of income tax or capital gains tax. There are 
no other vesting conditions.

 The cost to the Group in the financial year to 30 September 2021 was £nil (2020: £nil). There have been no new 
share options granted.

(ii) SIP 2018

 The Company implemented an annual SIP awards scheme in January 2019. This is an approved scheme under 
Schedule 2 of the Income Tax (Earnings & Pensions) Act 2003, and entitles all eligible employees to ordinary shares 
in the Company. The shares are held in a UK Trust.

The scheme includes the following awards:

Free Shares

 The Company may give Free Shares up to a maximum value, calculated at the date of the award of such Free Shares, 
of £3,600 per employee in a tax year.

 The share awards are made by the Company each year, dependent on 12 months continuous service at 30 
September. The cost to the Group in the financial year to 30 September 2021 was £669k (2020: £649k).

Partnership and Matching Shares

 The Company provides employees with the opportunity to enter into an agreement with the Company to enable such 
employees to use part of their pre-tax salary to acquire Partnership Shares. If employees acquire Partnership Shares, 
the board grants relevant Matching Shares at a ratio of 2:1. 

The cost to the Group in the financial year to 30 September 2021 was £539k (2020: £555k).

(iii) Performance Share Plan

 The Company implemented an annual PSP scheme in December 2018. Awards granted under the PSP take the form 
of options to acquire Ordinary Shares for nil consideration. These are awarded to Executive Directors, Senior 
Managers and other employees of any Group Company, as determined by the Remuneration Committee.

 The exercise of the PSP awards is conditional upon the achievement of a performance condition set at the time of 
grant and measured over a three year performance period. 

 The cost to the Group in the financial year to 30 September 2021 was £687k (2020: £423k). This is based on the fair 
value of the share options at grant date, rather than on the purchase cost of shares held in the Employee Benefit 
Trust reserve, in line with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   195

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

Details of the share awards outstanding are as follows:

SIP 2018

Shares in the plan at start of the year

Granted

Shares withdrawn from the plan

Shares in the plan at end of year

Available to withdraw from the plan at end of year 

2021
Shares
(number)

473,683

295,210

(76,210)

692,683

148,543

2020
Shares
(number)

251,541

275,249

(53,107)

473,683

83,569

Details of the movements in the share scheme during the year are as follows:

SIP 2005

Outstanding at start of the year

Shares withdrawn from the plan

Shares in the plan at end of year

2021
Weighted 
average 
exercise price
(pence)

0.00

0.00

0.00

2020
Weighted 
average 
exercise price
(pence)

0.00

0.00

0.00

2021
Shares
(number)

1,201,223

(328,514)

872,709

2020
Shares
(number)

1,630,190

(428,967)

1,201,223

Available to withdraw from the plan at end 
of year

0.00

872,709

0.00

1,201,223

The weighted average share price at the date of withdrawal for shares withdrawn from the plan during the year was 
507.35pence (2020: 487.76pence).

At 30 September 2021 the exercise price was £nil as they were all nil cost options.

PSP

Outstanding at start of the year

Granted

Forfeited

Outstanding at end of year

Exercisable at end of year

2021
Weighted 
average 
exercise price
(pence)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2020
Weighted 
average 
exercise price
(pence)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2021
Shares
(number)

434,643

141,445

-

576,088

-

2020
Shares
(number)

269,511

165,132

-

434,643

-

196    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

The fair value of options granted during the year has been estimated using the Black-Scholes model. The principal 
assumptions used in the calculation were as follows:

PSP

Share price at date of grant

Exercise price

Expected life

Risk free rate

Dividend yield

Weighted average fair value per option

33. Employee Benefit Trust reserve

Group:

Balance brought forward

Purchase of own shares

Balance carried forward

Company:

Balance brought forward

Purchase of own shares

Balance carried forward

2021

555.0

Nil

3 years

0.00%

1.50%

530.7p

2021
£’000

(1,103)

(952)

2020

454.5

Nil

3 years

0.52%

1.7%

431.7 p

2020
£’000

(275)

(828)

(2,055)

(1,103)

2021
£’000

(869)

(920)

(1,789)

2020
£’000

(275)

(594)

(869)

The Employee Benefit Trust (“EBT”) was settled by the Company pursuant to a trust deed entered into between the 
Company and Intertrust Employee Benefit Trustee Limited (“Trustee”). The Company has the power to remove the 
Trustee and appoint a new trustee. The EBT is a discretionary settlement and is used to satisfy awards made under  
the PSP.

The Trustee purchases existing Ordinary Shares in the market, and the amount held in the EBT reserve represents the 
purchase cost of IHP shares held to satisfy options awarded under the PSP scheme. IHP is considered to be the 
sponsoring entity of the EBT, and the assets and liabilities of the EBT are therefore recognised as those of IHP. Shares 
held in the trust are treated as own shares and shown as a deduction from equity.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   197

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  continued

34. Other reserves – Group

Foreign exchange reserves

Non-distributable reserves

Non-distributable insurance reserves

2021
£’000

(94)

5,722

501

2020
£’000

(22)

5,722

501

Foreign exchange reserves are gains/losses arising on retranslating the net assets of IAD Pty into sterling.

Non-distributable reserves relate to share premium held by one of the Company’s subsidiaries, IFAL, which is classified 
within other reserves on a Group level.

Non-distributable insurance reserves arose due to the transition from UK GAAP to IFRS in financial year 2015, 
whereupon actuarial reserving required under the old standards became impermissible under new standards.

35. Related parties

Company

Integrated Financial Arrangements Ltd

IntegraFin Services Limited

IntegraFin Limited

IntegraLife UK Limited

Integrated Application Development Pty Limited

Amounts owed by/(to) 
related parties

2021
£’000

2020
£’000

95

17

(9)

4

1

8

277

(9)

4

6

198    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

During the year, a loan of £10million was issued to the Company by IntegraLife UK Limited. This is an arm’s length 
transaction as interest is charged at a commercial rate. IHP will pay the loan off over ten years and made the first 
payment of £1 million, plus accrued interest, prior to 30 September 2021. The current loan balance is £9 million.

The Group has not recognised any expected credit losses in respect of related party receivables, nor has it been given 
or received any guarantee during 2021 or 2020 regarding related party transactions.

Payments to key management personnel, defined as members of the board, are shown in the Remuneration Report. 
Directors of the Company received a total of £3.3million (2020: £4.3million) in dividends during the year and 
benefitted from staff discounts for using the platform of £2k (2020: £2k). The number of IHP shares held at the end of 
the year by key management personnel was 35,206,751, a decrease of 16,050,145 from last year.

All of the above transactions are commercial transactions undertaken in the normal course of business.

36. Contingent liabilities

In January 2020 the Group received notice from HMRC that the inclusion of Integrated Application Development Pty 
Ltd (IAD) in the UK VAT Group was terminated with effect from 16 July 2016. The Group included IAD in the UK VAT 
Group having taken specialist advice to ensure its actions were in accordance with the relevant laws. The consequence 
of the exclusion of IAD from the UK VAT Group is that the services provided from Australia would now be subject to 
reverse-charge VAT.

The Group has challenged this notification and opened a discussion with HMRC about its intention to exclude IAD from 
the UK VAT Group, therefore the financial implications of this notice, including the timing of any potential payment, 
remain uncertain, pending the outcome of the reconsideration of the exclusion.

HMRC’s notice states that the VAT due since July 2016 until October 2019 will be approximately £4.3m and that going 
forward there would be an additional annual VAT charge of approximately £1.4m. The Group does not yet know 
whether HMRC will charge interest and/or a penalty if the appeal to the notification is unsuccessful.

Due to the ongoing uncertainty around the additional VAT charges, pending the outcome of the dialogue with HMRC, 
the directors do not believe it would be appropriate to recognise a provision in these financial statements. Payment of 
the additional VAT charges is considered to be less than probable and this is supported by both the original VAT advice 
received from specialists when the VAT Group was created, and subsequent specialist advice following HMRC’s 
challenge in January 2020.

37. Events after the reporting date

As per the Chair’s statement on page 2, a second interim dividend of 7.0 pence per share was declared on 15 
December 2021. This dividend has not been accrued in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

38. Dividends

During the year to 30 September 2021 the Company paid interim dividends of £28.5million (2020: £26.2million) to 
shareholders. The Company received dividends from subsidiaries of £42.1million (2020: £32.3million).

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   199

OTHER INFORMATION

DIRECTORS, COMPANY DETAILS, ADVISERS

Executive Directors

Corporate Advisers

Ian Taylor (resigned 26 February 2021)

Michael Howard

Alexander Scott

Jonathan Gunby 

Non-Executive Directors

Richard Cranfield

Christopher Munro 

Neil Holden (resigned on 1 September 2021)

Caroline Banszky 

Victoria Cochrane

Robert Lister 

Rita Dhut (appointed 22 September 2021)

Company Secretary

Helen Wakeford

Independent Auditors

BDO LLP,  
55 Baker Street,  
London,  
W1U 7EU

Solicitors

Eversheds Sutherland, 
One Wood Street, 
London, 
EC2V 7WS

Peel Hunt LLP, 
7th Floor 100 Liverpool Street, 
London, 
England, 
EC2M 2AT 

Barclays Bank PLC, 
5 The North Colonnade, 
Canary Wharf, 
London, 
E14 4BB

Principal Bankers

NatWest Bank Plc, 
135 Bishopsgate, 
London, 
EC2M 3UR

Registrars

Equiniti Group plc, 
Sutherland House, 
Russell Way, 
Crawley, 
RH10 1UH

Registered Office

29 Clement’s Lane, 
London, 
EC4N 7AE

Investor Relations

Jane Isaac  
020 7608 4900

Website

www.integrafin.co.uk 

Company number

8860879

200    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

AGM  Annual General Meeting

ORSA  Own Risk and Solvency Assessment

CASS  Client Assets Sourcebook

Outflow  Business leaving the platform

CEO  Chief Executive Officer

CFO  Chief Financial Officer

SCR  Solvency Capital Requirement 

TCF  Treating Customers Fairly

COO  Chief Operating Officer

 The Company  IntegraFin Holdings plc 

COREP 

 Common Reporting, as required by the 
Capital Requirements Directive IV

The Group 

 IntegraFin Holdings plc and 
its subsidiaries

COSO 

 Committee of Sponsoring Organisation 
of the Treadway Commission

VCT  Venture Capital Trust

ETF  Exchange-traded Fund

FCA  Financial Conduct Authority

FRC  Financial Reporting Council

FUD  Funds Under Direction

GDPR  General Data Protection Regulation

GIA  General Investment Account

HMRC  Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs

IAD 

 Integrated Application Development 
Pty Ltd

ICA  Individual Capital Assessment 

ICAAP 

 Internal Capital Adequacy 
Assessment Process

IFAL  Integrated Financial Arrangements Ltd

IFRS 

 International Financial 
Reporting Standards

ILInt  IntegraLife International Limited

ILUK  IntegraLife UK Limited

  Gross inflow   Gross new business onto the platform

IntegraFin  IntegraFin Holdings Limited

IP  Intellectual Property

ISA  Individual Savings Account

ISAs (UK)  International Standards on Auditing (UK)

IT  Investment Trust

MiFID II 

 Second Markets in Financial 
Instruments Directive

NED  Non-Executive Director

  Net inflow  Net new business onto the platform

OEIC  Open Ended Investment Company

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   201

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER INFORMATION

GLOSSARY OF ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (“APMS”)

Various alternative performance measures are referred to in the Annual Report, which are not defined by IFRS. They 
are used in order to provide better insight into the performance of the Group. Further details are provided below.

APM

Financial data 
page ref

Definition  
and purpose

Operational performance measures

Funds under direction (“FUD”)

Data sourced 
internally

Calculated as the total market value of all cash and 
assets on the platform, valued as at the respective  
year end. 

Cash

Assets

FUD

% increase on the 
previous year

2021
£bn

2.91

49.20

52.11

27%

2020
£bn

3.12

37.97

41.09

9%

The measurement of FUD is the primary driver of the 
largest component of the Group’s revenue. FUD is used 
to derive the annual commissions due to the Group.

These values are not reported within the financial 
statements or the accompanying notes. 

Gross inflows and Net inflows 

Data sourced 
internally

Calculated as gross inflows onto the platform less 
outflows leaving the platform by clients during the 
respective financial year. 

Inflows and outflows are measured as the total market 
value of assets and cash joining or leaving the platform.

Gross inflows

Outflows

Net inflows

% increase on the 
previous year

2021
£bn

7.70

2.74

4.95

38%

2020
£bn

5.75

2.16

3.59

3%

The measurement of net inflows onto the platform shows 
the net movement of cash and assets on the platform 
during the year. This directly contributes to FUD and 
therefore revenue.

These values are not reported within the financial 
statements or the accompanying notes. 

202    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Investment in the business 

Data sourced 
internally

Calculated as the total amount directly spent on  
platform development during the respective financial 
year. This is made up of fixed asset additions, training 
costs, IT expenses and software development costs.

Investment in the 
business

% increase on the 
previous year

2021
£m

10.0

2020
£m

9.8

2%

9%

The measurement of investment in the business 
demonstrates that management are spending excess  
cash to drive the continuous development of the business. 

These values are not reported directly within the financial 
statements or the accompanying notes. 

Adviser and client numbers

Data sourced 
internally

Calculated as the total number of advisers or clients as 
at the financial year end. 

Advisers are calculated as the number of advisers with 
over £1k of client FUD on the platform.

Clients are calculated as the total number of clients on 
the platform.

Advisers

% increase

Clients

% increase

2021
£’000

6.5

5%

208.6

9%

2020
£’000

6.2

6%

191.9

7%

This measurement is an indicator of our presence in the 
market. 

These values are not reported within the financial 
statements or the accompanying notes. 

Client retention

Data sourced 
internally

Calculated as the total number of clients with a non-zero 
valuation present in the final month of both financial 
periods, as a percentage of total clients in the current 
financial period. 

Client retention

2021

96%

2020

96%

This is a measurement of client loyalty and an indicator 
of customer satisfaction with our services provided.

These values are not reported within the financial 
statements or the accompanying notes. 

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   203

OTHER INFORMATION

Income statement measures

Non-underlying expenses 

Consolidated 
statement of 
comprehensive 
income 

Page 140

Cash flow measures 

Shareholder returns

Consolidated 
statement of 
comprehensive 
income 

Page 140

204    INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Calculated as costs which have been incurred outside  
of the ordinary course of the business. 

Acquisition costs

Post-acquisition 
remuneration

Non-underlying expenses

2021
£m

1.1

2.2

3.3

2020
£m

-

-

-

Acquisition costs consist of professional fees and stamp 
duty.

Post-combination remuneration relates to the payment 
to the original shareholders of T4A. This is comprised 
of the deferred and additional consideration payable 
in relation to the acquisition of T4A and is recognised 
as remuneration over four years from January 2021 
to December 2024. This non-underlying expense will 
continue in subsequent years and is expected to be £3 
million in financial years 2022 to 2024, before reducing  
to £0.8 million in financial year 2025.

Our non-underlying expenses represent costs which  
do not relate to our recurring business operations and 
hence should be separated from operating expenses in  
the income statement. 

Calculated as dividend per share paid to shareholders, 
which relate to the respective financial years.

1st Dividend 

2nd Dividend

2021

2020

3.0 pence

2.7 pence

7.0 pence

5.6 pence

Shareholder Returns

10.0 pence 

8.3 pence

% increase on previous 
financial year 

20.5%

6%

There are generally two dividend payments made 
relating to each financial year. Shareholder returns is  
a measurement of the total cash dividend received by 
each shareholder for each individual share held by them.

Dividend policy

Consolidated 
statement of 
comprehensive 
income 

Page 140

Calculated as total cash dividends paid in relation to the 
respective financial year, divided by the post-tax profit 
relating to that same financial year.

Total cash dividends 
paid 

Profit for the financial 
year

Dividends as a % of 
profit

2021
£’000

33,133

2020
£’000fprofit 

27,485

51,106

45,484

65%

60%

Our policy is to pay 60% to 65% of full year profit after 
tax as two interim dividends.

Delivery on dividend policy is a measurement of our 
performance against the policy and the businesses 
ability to generate distributable profits.

INTEGRAFIN ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021   205

M137 September 2021

IntegraFin Holdings plc,  
29 Clement’s Lane, London, EC4N 7AE 
Tel: (020) 7608 4900 Fax: (020) 7608 5300

(Registered office: as above; Registered in England and Wales under number: 08860879) 
The holding company of the Integrated Financial Arrangements Ltd group of companies.