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Intelsat SA

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FY2016 Annual Report · Intelsat SA
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1 May 2017 

LETTER TO OUR 
SHAREHOLDERS 

In 2016, our next generation Intelsat EpicNG satellites entered  service to 
the benefit of our customers. Intelsat EpicNG  begins a  period of 
transformation as these more capable assets unlock  access to new 
and higher growth applications. 

Intelsat achieved its 2016 plan; with $2.19 billion in revenue, net 

income attributable to Intelsat S.A. of $990 million and $1.65 

billion in Adjusted EBITDA1. Each of our 

businesses hit its target, navigated 

challenges, captured new revenue  and 

established important relationships for 

the future. 

$2.19B 

2016 Revenue 

We launched four satellites in 2016, including two fully-

incremental, fully-committed media satellites, and the first two of 

our seven planned next generation high-throughput Intelsat 

EpicNG satellites. The launches were the culmination of  several 

years of collaboration with customers and work with our 

  Stephen Spengler 
  Director & Chief Executive Officer 

manufacturers to  design and build our spacecraft. The Intelsat EpicNG satellites are 

expected to lift  Intelsat's revenue trajectory as the new inventory converts to revenue 

$1.65B 

2016 Adjusted 
EBITDA1 

growth,  offsetting headwinds in our business. More importantly, the 

advanced capabilities  provided by the Intelsat EpicNG satellites expand 

the types of services that can be  profitably delivered by our customers, 

transforming their businesses and ours. 

Intelsat has passed through a period of considerable challenge to one of attractive  opportunities. 

Throughout, we have focused on bringing higher performance,  enhanced economics and simplified 

access to our satellite solutions. In 2016, we  established the right mix of inventory, services and 

relationships to position us for  leadership in much larger and faster growing sectors. As we 
continue to build-out  our Intelsat EpicNG ecosystem of satellites, services and technology, we are 
positioning Intelsat to play a bigger and broader role in the greater communications  landscape. 

© INTELSAT 2017. ALL  RIGHTS RESERVED. 

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OPERATIONAL TRANSFORMATION 
In 2016, we made steady and significant progress towards each of the five  operational priorities that 

are transforming our business. 

OUR FIRST PRIORITY WAS TO MAINTAIN OUR DESIGN, MANUF ACTURING  AND 
LAUNCH SCHEDULE  FOR THE NEXT GENERATION INTELSAT EPICN G  FLEET, 
AND OTHER SATELLITES IN OUR PLAN, TO  ENSURE AVAILABILITY OF NEW 
INVENTORY TO DRIVE REVENUE GROWTH. 

Our first two Intelsat EpicNG satellites, Intelsat 29e and Intelsat 33e, entered service  in  March  2016 
and  in  January  2017, respectively.  The  Intelsat  EpicNG  high-performance footprint now spans 

the Americas, the Caribbean and the North  Atlantic to the  Middle 

East,  Europe,  Africa  and the Asia-Pacific regions. It covers  the 

high  demand  maritime  and  aeronautical routes  important to 

capturing  new  growth. 

We also launched and placed into service two important media 

satellites, fully-  committed for the life of the assets. Intelsat 31 
provides expansion services and  resilience for AT&T/DIRECTV® 

Latin America. Intelsat 36 includes a Ku-band  payload used by direct-

to-home ("DTH") television leader MultiChoice for the  expansion of 

high definition ("HD") services in Sub-Saharan Africa. 

Intelsat 33e/Intelsat 36 Launch 

OUR  SECOND  PRIORITY  WAS  TO  DRIVE 
INNOVATION  TO  CREATE  NEXT 
GENERATION  SOLUTIONS  THAT  WILL  OPTIMIZE  PERFORMANCE,  IMPROVE 
ECONOMICS  AND  SIMPLIFY  ACCESS  TO  NEXT  GENERATION  SATELLITE 
TECHNOLOGY. 

We began the Intelsat EpicNG evolution with the launch and entry into service of Intelsat 29e and 

Intelsat 33e. In the period leading up to their first year of service,  125 customers committed to this 

high-throughput platform, with seamless service  transitions and backward compatible design to 

allow customers to use existing  hardware. 

We continued our ground innovation support through our investments in Kymeta  Corporation and 

Phasor, two technology companies harnessing metamaterials and  phased array technologies, to 

drive smaller and more capable antennas, which over  time will expand the universe of satellite 

applications. We expect to deploy 70cm  units from Kymeta later on in 2017, with 20cm antennas 

designed for the connected  car opportunity in 2018. We expect Phasor antennas to follow in future 

years, with  application in the business jet arena. 

© INTELSAT 2017. ALL  RIGHTS RESERVED. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
OUR THIRD PRIORITY WAS TO DEVELOP NEW SERVICE OFFERINGS THAT 
SUPPORT THE GROWTH  OBJECTIVES OF OUR CUSTOMERS AND INVEST IN 
OUR VIDEO NEIGHBORHOOD ORBITAL LOCATIONS  TO SUPPORT LONG- TERM 
GROWTH GO ALS. 

Last year, we expanded IntelsatOne® Flex from the maritime vertical to the enterprise sector. We 

signed our first customers who will use this flexibility to  provide services spanning the Atlantic, 

Europe, the Middle East and Africa. 

For our media customers, we continue to enhance our IntelsatOne® Prism managed service, 

recently introducing a full-time version for broadcasters  exchanging news and programming with 
affiliates. IntelsatOne® Prism streamlines  the collection and distribution of content using an all-IP 

connectivity platform, and  allows for voice and internet traffic within the same connection-perfect 

for news and sports gathering. Separately, we continued to invest in our valuable video 

neighborhoods, such as the new Intelsat 36 satellite at the 68.5°E orbital location. 

OUR FOURTH PRIORITY WAS TO MAINTAIN OUR LE ADERSHIP IN 
GOVERNMENT SERVICES,  PROVIDING A HIGH VALUE PROPOSITION TO 
GOVERNMENT CUSTOMERS SEEKING AFFORDABLE  SOLUTIONS FROM A 
TRUSTED COMMERCIAL PROVIDER. 

Intelsat is the leading provider of 
commercial satellite services to the 
government sector, according to 
NSR, with a 28% share of the U.S. 
military and government use of 
commercial satellite capacity with 
allied partners worldwide. 

We  continue  to  position  ourselves  for  long-term 

growth  opportunities  serving  the U.S. military  with 

commercial  capacity  and  services.  In  2016,  our 

subsidiary,  Intelsat  General  Corporation  ("Intelsat 
General")  demonstrated  Intelsat  EpicNG technology for 

its customers. These included demonstrations of 

automated beam  switching and other technologies 

optimized for unmanned airborne systems  ("UAS"). With Intelsat 33e entering service in early 2017, 

we expect to generate new  opportunities to serve our military and global government customers. 

OUR FIFTH PRIORITY WAS TO OPTIMIZE USE OF OUR SPECTRUM RIGHTS AND 
GLOBAL PRESENCE TO  MAXIMIZE MARKET ACCESS AND CONTINUITY, 
PARTICULARLY IN ATTR ACTIVE REGIONS, WHILE  MAINTAINING INVESTMENT 
DISCIPLINE. 

Intelsat entered into a contract to become the first customer for the new Orbital ATK satellite life 

extension service known as the Mission Extension Vehicle-1  ("MEV-1"). Scheduled to begin its 

mission extension service for Intelsat in 2019,  MEV-1 will provide additional flexibility to extend 

the life of healthy in-orbit assets  and position us to be more responsive to our customers' changing 

needs. 

© INTELSAT 2017. ALL  RIGHTS RESERVED. 

3 

 
 
ENABLING THE TRANSFORMATION OF OUR  
CUSTOMERS' OPPORTUNITIES 
The  priorities  outlined  above  were  essential  to  our  efforts  to  transform  our  satellite  network and 

in turn,  transform  the opportunities  pursued  by our  customers. 

NETWORK SERVICES 
Network services generated $900 million of revenue in 2016, a 15 percent decline over  2015. 

Revenue declines were primarily related to pricing pressures and retiring international  trunking point-

$900M 

Network Services 
2016 Revenue 

to-point services impacted results throughout the year. However, during the 

second half of 2016, we experienced signs of stabilization on our  traditional 
fleet, even as our first Intelsat EpicNG satellite entered service,  generating 

incremental revenues. 

As we move through 2017, we will place into service three more Intelsat EpicNG satellites. 

Intelsat 32e successfully launched in February 2017 and will be followed  by Intelsat 35e and 

Intelsat 37e. On a global basis, growth opportunities for our  network services business include 

increased demand for aeronautical mobility, the  Internet of Things and 

maritime mobility applications, as well as high-throughput  capacity for 

fixed and mobile broadband applications for telecommunications 

providers and enterprise networks. On a combined basis we expect 

these  applications to grow from a $4.9 billion opportunity in 2016 to a 

$7.1 billion  opportunity industry-wide in 2021. 

Approximately 
$2.3B 

Incremental Growth 
Industry-wide by 2021 

Our strategy during this period includes: 

· Capturing new business on our Intelsat EpicNG  fleet; 

· Accelerating the adoption and commercialization of IntelsatOne® Flex  managed services for 

enterprise, aeronautical and maritime applications; and 

· Introducing  IntelsatOne® Mobile  Reach  services  for  wireless  infrastructure. 

Although high-performance capacity, such as that provided by Intelsat EpicNG, is an  important 

element of capturing this growth, we continue to invest in managed  services and smaller, more 

capable site hardware that simplify network adoption,  installation and operations. 

MEDIA 
Intelsat  has  earned  an  enviable  leadership  position  serving  the media 

sector. We  deliver over 5,600 channels for content owners and  DTH 

service  providers around  the  globe.  In  2016,  our  media  business 

provided  $868  million  in  revenue,  down  20% from the previous year. 

Performance improved over the course of 2016 as two new  fully-

$868M 

Media Services 
2016 Revenue 

© INTELSAT 2017. ALL  RIGHTS RESERVED. 

4 

 
 
contracted media satellites were placed into service, generating fully  incremental revenue. 

The top trend in our media business is multiscreen viewing by consumers. This  provides our 

customers with additional viewers and potential revenue streams that  complement the linear delivery 

of our services. The multiscreen environment  results in more complexity in the operations chain. Our 

new services simplify these  distribution complexities, and also increase outsourcing options for 

broadcasters  and programmers seeking to improve operational 

efficiency. 

In  2017,  the  incremental  revenues  from  Intelsat  31  and  Intelsat  36  are 

the  primary  growth  catalysts  for  our  media  business.  Our  next  media 

satellite  will  be  Intelsat  38,  currently planned for launch in 2018. We 

recently announced our plan to position  one  of  our  existing  satellites, 

Intelsat  14,  as  a  new  neighborhood  satellite  for  Latin  America. This 

will further enhance our leading  position  in the region, providing 

growth options for our programming customers who continue to add 

Intelsat 31 Launch 

new HD  channels  to  their  lineups  in  the  region. 

GOVERNMENT 
The cadence in our government business continued to show signs of stability, as  evidenced by Intelsat 

General's attractive renewal rates for the provision of  commercial satellite services to the U.S. 

government. As a result, we reported $387  million in revenue for 2016, a slight increase from 2015. 

$387M 

Government 
Services 2016 
Revenue 

Business activity in this customer set reflects the current tempo of our 

end-  customers' operations and the pace of RFP issuances and 

subsequent awards  remains slow. We see increasing use of lowest price 

technically acceptable, or LPTA,  evaluation formats for awards of new 

business. 

Over the mid-term, our strategy to grow our government business includes  providing mobility 

services to the U.S. government for aeronautical and ground  mobile requirements. With Intelsat 33e, 
our second Intelsat EpicNG satellite,  covering Europe, Africa, Middle East and Asia now in service, we 

expect to expand  the service alternatives for this customer base. 

GLOBALIZED NETWORK TRANSFORMATION 
The Intelsat network is a connectivity powerhouse. From geographic coverage, to  the multitude of 

broadband, media and government applications enabled for our  customers, our Globalized Network 

improves the lives of countless citizens on every  continent. This was the third and final year of 
above-average capital investments  that has fueled our Intelsat EpicNG next generation program as 

well as built a  number of customized satellites for DTH customers. 

© INTELSAT 2017. ALL  RIGHTS RESERVED. 

5 

 
 
 
The Intelsat EpicNG satellites are exceeding our expectations and that of our  customers! Our 
ecosystem partners conducted rigorous in-orbit tests of their data  platforms using Intelsat EpicNG, 

with outstanding results. With existing hardware,  customers are experiencing a 165 percent 

increase in efficiency. When using next  generation hardware, efficiency increases by a factor of 

330 percent. These results  directly translate into a reduced cost per bit for our customers, and 
demonstrate  that Intelsat EpicNG is delivering on the promise of high throughput technology. 

However, it's not enough to have high performance satellites. 

We continue to  emphasize the importance of the entire 

ecosystem, supporting the development of  new metamaterial 

antennas and solar powered user terminals to enable simplified 

access for existing and new users of satellite-based solutions. 

Intelsat EpicNG delivering 
from 165% and up to  
330% increase in efficiency 
to our customers. 

Our antenna partners  are progressing on their development plans. We continue to look for other 

innovators where our global scale and financial commitments can stimulate further  development in 

technologies that will allow our solutions to be adopted by new  sectors, expanding our market 

opportunity. 

TRANSFORMATIVE TRANSACTION 
Early in 2017, we announced a conditional combination agreement with the low  earth orbit ("LEO") 

constellation operator, OneWeb, including a $1.7 billion  investment in Intelsat by technology 

investment leader SoftBank Group. The  combination and the SoftBank investment are conditioned 

upon the consummation  of certain debt exchange offers, the receipt of regulatory approvals, consent 

and  approval by both Intelsat and OneWeb shareholders as well as other customary  closing 

conditions. 

We were a founding investor in OneWeb in 2015 and the industrial logic is clear: our  respective Ku-

band systems are complementary, producing new solutions that will  open new markets while 

generating operating and capital efficiencies. As important  as the industrial logic, our two companies 

share a mission to connect the globe. 

Leveraging the  combined  strengths  of  our  geostationary  orbit  ("GEO")  and  LEO  Ku-band 

constellations,  we  are  in  a  stronger  position  to  achieve  that  together. 

Given that data requirements are expected to triple every three years, this  combination of our 

networks provides a long-term technology roadmap for our Ku-  band customers, a future-proof 

environment that meets the fast changing  broadband requirements of the future. 

© INTELSAT 2017. ALL  RIGHTS RESERVED. 

6 

 
 
 
 
INTELSAT'S EMPLOYEES TRANSFORM AND DELIVER 
At the heart of Intelsat's transformation is our innovative, talented and dedicated  team around the 

world. Our employees are passionate about communications,  satellite technology, our customers 

and importantly, how we transform and  enhance people's lives. 

On a daily basis, we witness the economic growth that comes to a region concurrent  with the 

connectivity  of our network and the sense  of global community  that  develops from distribution 

of major news and  sporting  events. Our employees are engaged  in  our mission at  a  level 

seldom experienced by other  companies. Intelsat team  members  take tremendous  pride  in how 

our  services  impact the  success  of  businesses and improve the lives of citizens around the 

world, given the vital role  of  the  connectivity  provided  by  Intelsat's  fleet. 

As Intelsat moves forward in 2017, we are clear on our mission: Our team is  committed to building the 

communications network of tomorrow by executing on  our long-term strategy. By doing so, we will 

return to top-line growth,  strengthening our financial foundation and delivering value for our 

stakeholders. 

From Left to right: 
Michael DeMarco, SVP Operations; Michelle Bryan, EVP, General Counsel & 
CAO; Stephen Spengler, Director & CEO;  Kurt Riegelman, SVP, Sales and 
Marketing; Jacques Kerrest, EVP and CFO. 

As always, we appreciate and thank you for your support of Intelsat. 

Stephen Spengler 
Director and Chief Executive Officer 
______________ 

1In this 2016 Annual Report, financial measures are presented both in accordance with U.S. GAAP and  also on a non-U.S. GAAP basis. EBITDA, Adjusted 
EBITDA ("AEBITDA"), free cash flow from (used in)  operations and related margins included in this Annual Report are non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. 
Please see the consolidated financial information found in our Annual Report on Form 20-F and available on our  website for information reconciling non-
U.S. GAAP financial measures to comparable U.S. GAAP  financial  measures. 

© INTELSAT 2017. ALL  RIGHTS RESERVED. 

7 

 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES  
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  
Washington, D.C. 20549  

FORM 20-F  

(Mark One)  
☐  REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 

1934  

OR  

☒  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016  
OR  
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  
OR  

SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

☐ 

☐ 

Commission file number: 001-35878  
INTELSAT S.A.  
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)  
N/A  
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)  
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg  
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)  
4 rue Albert Borschette  
Luxembourg  
Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg  
L-1246  
(Address of principal executive offices)  
Michelle V. Bryan, Esq.  
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer  
Intelsat S.A.  
4, rue Albert Borschette  
L-1246 Luxembourg  
Telephone: +352 27-84-1600  
Fax: +352 27-84-1690  
(Name, Telephone, E-Mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)  
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  

Title of Each Class 

Common Shares, nominal value $0.01 per share 
5.75% Series A mandatory convertible junior non-voting 
preferred shares, nominal value $0.01 per share 

Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered 
New York Stock Exchange 
New York Stock Exchange 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  
None  
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:  
None  

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the Annual Report.  

118,028,651 common shares, nominal value $0.01 per share  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes    ☐    No  ☒  
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934.    Yes    ☐    No  ☒  
Note—checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those 
Sections.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for 
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant 
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such 
files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 
12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):  

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:  

Large accelerated filer  ☐                Accelerated Filer  ☒                Non-accelerated filer  ☐  

U.S. GAAP  ☒ 

International Financial Reporting Standards as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board  ☐ 

  Other  ☐ 

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.  Item  17  ☐    Item  18  ☐  
If this is an Annual Report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒  

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  

Part I 
Forward-Looking Statements  
Item 1 
Item 2 
Item 3 

Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors 
Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable 
Key Information 
Selected Financial Data 

Item 4 

Item 3A 
Item 3B  Capitalization and indebtedness 
Item 3C  Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds 
Item 3D  Risk Factors 

Information on the Company 
Item 4A  History and development of the company 
Item 4B  Business Overview 
Item 4C  Organizational Structure 
Item 4D 

Item 4A. 
Item 5 

Property, plants and equipment 
Unresolved Staff Comments 
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

Liquidity and capital resources 

Item 5A  Operating Results 
Item 5B 
Item 5C  Research and development, patents and licenses 
Item 5D 
Trend information 
Item 5E  Off-balance sheet arrangements 
Item 5F 
Item 5G 

Tabular disclosure of contractual obligations 
Safe Harbor 
Directors, Senior Management and Employees 

Item 6 

Item 6A  Directors and senior management 
Item 6B  Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors 
Item 6C  Board practices 
Item 6D 
Item 6E 

Employees 
Share ownership 
Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 

Item 7 

Item 7A  Major shareholders 
Item 7B  Related party transactions 
Item 7C 

Interests of experts and counsel 
Financial information 

Item 8 

Item 8A  Consolidated statements and other financial information 
Item 8B 

Item 9 

Significant changes 
The Offer and Listing 

Plan of Distribution 

Item 9A  Offer and listing details 
Item 9B 
Item 9C  Markets 
Item 9D 
Item 9E  Dilution 
Item 9F 

Selling Shareholders 

Expenses of the Issue 
Additional Information 

Item 10 

Item 10A  Share capital 
Item 10B  Memorandum and articles of association 
Item 10C  Material contracts 
Item 10D  Exchange controls 
Item 10E  Taxation 
Item 10F  Dividends and paying agents 
Item 10G  Statements by experts 
Item 10H  Documents on display 
Item 10I 
Subsidiary information 

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Item 11 
Item 12 
Part II  
Item 13 
Item 14 
Item 15 
Item 16 
Item 16A 
Item 16B 
Item 16C 
Item 16D 
Item 16E 
Item 16F 
Item 16G 
Item 16H 
Part III  
Item 17 
Item 18 
Item 19 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 
Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities 

Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies 
Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds 
Controls and Procedures 
[Reserved] 
Audit Committee Financial Expert 
Code of Ethics 
Principal Accountant Fees and Services 
Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees 
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers 
Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant 
Corporate Governance 
Mine Safety Disclosure 

Financial Statements 
Financial Statements 
Exhibits 
Index to Exhibits 
Signatures 
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

Some of the statements in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, or Annual Report, and oral statements made from time to time by 

our representatives constitute forward-looking statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. The Private 
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for certain forward-looking statements as long as they are identified 
as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual 
results to differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.  

When used in this Annual Report, the words “may,” “will,” “ might,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “project,” 

“believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential,” “outlook” and “continue,” and the negative of these terms, and other similar 
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements and information. Examples of these forward-looking statements 
include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the following: our statements regarding certain plans, expectations, goals, 
projections, and beliefs about the benefits of the proposed transactions, the transactions parties’ plans, objectives, expectations and 
intentions, and the expected timing of completion of the proposed transactions; our belief that the growing worldwide demand for 
reliable broadband connectivity everywhere at all times, together with our leadership position in our attractive sector, global scale, 
efficient operating and financial profile, diversified customer sets and sizeable contracted backlog, provide us with a platform for 
long-term success; our belief that the new and differentiated capacity of our next generation Intelsat EpicNG satellites will provide 
inventory to help offset recent trends of pricing pressure in our network services business; our outlook that the increased volume of 
services provided by our Intelsat EpicNG fleet is expected to stabilize business activity in the network services sector; our expectation 
that over time new demand for capacity to support the new 4K format, also known as ultra-high definition, could compensate for 
reductions in demand related to use of new compression technologies in our media business; our expectation that our investment in a 
new generation of ground hardware will simplify access to satellite communications, potentially opening much larger and faster 
growing sectors than those traditionally served by our industry; our belief that the continued deployment of our next generation 
capacity in 2017 will increase opportunity to capture growth from new applications and meet the demand for evolving customer 
requirements; our expectation that we will not replace our existing fleet of approximately 50 satellites on a one-for-one basis; our 
expectation that our next generation investment strategy, which includes the deployment of space and terrestrial network elements, 
will allow us to deliver high performance bandwith while improving unit costs through efficiency and simplified access to satellite 
communications, potentially opening much larger and faster growing sectors than those traditionally served by our industry; our 
expectation that our development partnership with Kymeta Inc. will result in an affordable, flat antenna that could be installed in the 
automotive sector, enabling connected cars on a global basis as well as other mobility applications; our belief that our investment in 
Phasor will result in antenna technology that has a form factor to support broadband communications for the business jet sector that 
will enhance the transformation of our capabilities; our expectation that our investment in OneWeb will result in a low earth orbit 
platform that will complement our geostationary fleet by providing fully interoperable global capacity, as well as low-latency 
offerings for certain segments; our expectations of pricing for our services in the future; our ability to efficiently incorporate new 
technologies into our network to capture growth; our intention to maximize our revenues and returns generated by our assets by 
developing and managing our capacity in a disciplined and efficient manner; our projection that our government business will benefit 
from the increasing demands for mobility services from the U.S. government for aeronautical and ground mobile requirements; our 
intention to leverage our satellite launches and orbital rights to supply specialized capabilities for certain customers; our intent to 
consider select acquisitions of complementary businesses or technologies that enhance our product and geographic portfolio; our 
belief that developing differentiated services and investing in new technology will allow us to unlock opportunities that are essential, 
but have been slow to develop due to cost and/or technology challenges; the trends that we believe will impact our revenue and 
operating expenses in the future; our assessments regarding how long satellites that have experienced anomalies in the past should be 
able to provide service on their transponders; our assessment of the risks of future anomalies occurring on our satellites; our plans for 
satellite launches in the near-term; our expected capital expenditures in 2017 and during the next several years; our belief that the 
diversity of our revenue and customer base allows us to recognize trends, capture new growth opportunities, and gain experience that 
can be transferred to customers in other regions; our belief that the scale of our fleet can reduce the financial impact of any satellite or 
launch failures and protect against service interruption; and the impact on our financial position or results of operations of pending 
legal proceedings.  

Forward-looking statements reflect our intentions, plans, expectations, anticipations, projections, estimations, predictions, 
outlook, assumptions and beliefs about future events. These forward-looking statements speak only as of their dates and are not 
guarantees of future performance or results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our 
control. These factors could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied in the 
forward-looking statements and include known and unknown risks. Known risks include, among others, the risks discussed in 
Item 3D—Risk Factors, the political, economic and legal conditions in the markets we are targeting for communications services or in 
which we operate and other risks and uncertainties inherent in the telecommunications business in general and the satellite 
communications business in particular.  

1 

 
Other factors that may cause results or developments to differ materially from historical results or developments or the forward-

looking statements made in this Annual Report include, but are not limited to:  
risks associated with operating our in-orbit satellites;  
satellite launch failures, satellite launch and construction delays and in-orbit failures or reduced satellite performance;  

•  

• 

• 

potential changes in the number of companies offering commercial satellite launch services and the number of commercial 
satellite launch opportunities available in any given time period that could impact our ability to timely schedule future 
launches and the prices we pay for such launches;  

•   our ability to obtain new satellite insurance policies with financially viable insurance carriers on commercially reasonable 

terms or at all, as well as the ability of our insurance carriers to fulfill their obligations;  
possible future losses on satellites that are not adequately covered by insurance;  

• 
•   U.S. and other government regulation;  

changes in our contracted backlog or expected contracted backlog for future services;  

• 
•   pricing pressure and overcapacity in the markets in which we compete;  
•   our ability to access capital markets for debt or equity;  
the competitive environment in which we operate;  
customer defaults on their obligations to us;  
our international operations and other uncertainties associated with doing business internationally;  
the possibility that the proposed transactions do not close when expected or at all;  

•  

• 

• 

• 

•   potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the 

announcement or completion of the proposed transactions;  
competitive responses to the proposed transactions;  

•  

• 

•  

• 

the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the transactions are not realized when expected or at all, including as a result 
of the impact of, or problems arising from, the integration of the two companies, or conditions imposed in order to obtain 
regulatory approvals to complete the transactions;  

the possibility that the proposed transactions may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of 
unexpected factors or events;  

•   diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities;  

the possibility that the condition to the transactions relating to the completion of exchange offers may not be satisfied, or 
may be satisfied on different terms than currently proposed;  
litigation; and  

• 
•   other risks discussed under Item 3D—Risk Factors.  

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee our 

future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Because actual results could differ materially from our intentions, plans, 
expectations, anticipations, projections, estimations, predictions, outlook, assumptions and beliefs about the future, you are urged not 
to rely on forward-looking statements in this Annual Report and to view all forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report 
with caution. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new 
information, future events or otherwise.  

2 

 
  
INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA  

This Annual Report includes information with respect to regional and sector share and industry conditions from third-party 

sources, public filings and based upon our estimates using such sources when available. While we believe that such information and 
estimates are reasonable and reliable, we have not independently verified the data from third-party sources, including 23rd Satellite 
Communications & Broadcasting Markets Survey, Forecasts to 2025, dated September 2016, by Euroconsult; Global Satellite 
Capacity Supply and Demand Study, 13th Edition, dated July 2016, by NSR; Government and Military Satellite Communications, 
13th Edition, dated November 2016, by NSR; Wireless Backhaul via Satellite, 10th Edition, dated March 2016, by NSR; Pyramid 
Research Fixed Communications Demand—Africa & Middle East, dated December 2016, and Pyramid Research Fixed 
Communications Demand—Latin America, dated December 2016. Unless otherwise specified, all references contained in this Annual 
Report to these third-party sources are as of the dates of these sources stated above. Similarly, our internal research is based upon our 
understanding of industry conditions, and such information has not been verified by independent sources. Specifically, when we refer 
to the relative size, regions served, number of customers contracted, experience and financial performance of our business as 
compared to other companies in our sector, our assertions are based upon public filings of other operators and comparisons provided 
by third-party sources, as outlined above.  

Throughout this Annual Report, unless otherwise indicated, references to market positions are based on third-party market 

research. If a regional position or statement as to industry conditions is based on internal research, it is identified as management’s 
belief. Throughout this Annual Report, unless otherwise indicated, statements as to our relative positions as a provider of services to 
customers and regions are based upon our relative share. For additional information regarding our regional share with respect to our 
customer sets, services and regions, and the bases upon which we determine our share, see Item 4B—Business Overview.  

3 

 
  
Item  1. 

Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers  

Not applicable.  

PART I  

Item 2. 

Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable  

Not applicable.  

Item  3. 

Key Information  

In this Annual Report unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, (1) the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “the 
Company” and “Intelsat” refer to Intelsat S.A., and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (2) the term “Intelsat Holdings” refers to 
our indirect subsidiary, Intelsat Holdings S.A., (3) the term “Intelsat Investments” refers to Intelsat Investments S.A., Intelsat 
Holdings’ direct wholly-owned subsidiary, (4) the term “Intelsat Luxembourg” refers to Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., Intelsat 
Investments’ direct wholly-owned subsidiary, (5) the terms “Intelsat Connect” and “ICF” refer to Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., 
Intelsat Luxembourg’s direct wholly-owned subsidiary, (6) the term “Intelsat Jackson” refers to Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., 
Intelsat Connect’s direct wholly-owned subsidiary, and (7) the term “Intelsat” refers to specific Intelsat-satellites. We refer to Intelsat 
General Corporation, one of our subsidiaries, as “Intelsat General.” Capitalized terms used but not defined under the heading “Risks 
Relating to the Transactions” below have the meanings assigned to such terms under the heading “Item 4B – Business Overview – 
Recent Developments.” In this Annual Report, unless the context otherwise requires, all references to transponder capacity or demand 
refer to transponder capacity or demand in the C-band and Ku-band only.  

4 

 
A. Selected Financial Data  

The following selected historical consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, 

Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects and our audited consolidated financial statements and their notes included 
elsewhere in this Annual Report. The consolidated statement of operations data and consolidated cash flow data for the years ended 
December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2015 and 2016 have been derived 
from audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The consolidated statement of operations 
data and consolidated cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of 
December 31, 2012 and 2013 have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this Annual 
Report.  

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data 
Revenue 
Operating expenses: 
Direct costs of revenue (excluding depreciation and 

amortization) 

Selling, general and administrative 
Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles 
Depreciation and amortization 
Gain on satellite insurance recoveries 
Total operating expenses 
Income (loss) from operations 
Interest expense, net 
Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt 
Other income (expense), net 
Income (loss) before income taxes 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 
Net income (loss) 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 
Net income (loss) attributable to Intelsat S.A. 
Cumulative preferred dividends 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders 

Other Data 
Capital expenditures 
Other payments for satellites 
Basic income (loss) per common share attributable to  

Intelsat S.A. 

Diluted income (loss) per common share attributable to  

Intelsat S.A. 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in millions) 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in millions) 
Dividends declared per 5.75% series A mandatory convertible 

junior non-voting preferred share 

Consolidated Cash Flow Data 
Net cash provided by operating activities 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data 
Cash and cash equivalents, net of restricted cash 
Satellites and other property and equipment, net 
Total assets 
Total debt 
Shareholders’ deficit 
Net assets 
Number of common shares (in millions) 
Number of 5.75% series A mandatory convertible junior non-

voting preferred shares (in millions) 

2012  

Year Ended December 31, 
2014  
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) 

2015  

2013  

2016  

$  2,610,152   $  2,603,623   $  2,472,386   $  2,352,521  $  2,188,047  

415,900  
204,025  
—    
764,903  
—    
1,384,828  
1,225,324  
1,310,783  
(73,542 ) 
(10,128 ) 
(169,129 ) 
(19,631 ) 
(149,498 ) 
(1,639 ) 
(151,137 ) 
—    
(151,137 )  $ 

375,769    
288,467    
—      
736,567    
(9,618 )   

328,501 
199,412 
4,165,400 
687,729 
—   
5,381,042 
(3,028,521 )  
890,279 
7,061 
(6,201 )  
(3,917,940 )  

348,348    
197,407    
—      
679,351    
—      
1,391,185     1,225,106    
1,212,438     1,247,280    
944,787    
1,122,261    
(40,423)   
(368,089 )   
(2,593)   
(4,918 )   
259,477    
(282,830 )   
22,971    
(30,837 )   
236,506    
(251,993 )   
(3,919,453 )  
(3,974)   
(3,687 )   
(3,934 )  
232,532    
(255,680 )   
(3,923,387 )  
(9,917)   
(10,196 )   
(9,919 )  
(265,876 )  $  222,615   $  (3,933,306 ) $ 

1,513 

341,147  
231,397  
—    
694,891  
—    
1,267,435  
920,612  
938,501  
1,030,092  
(2,105 ) 
1,010,098  
15,986  
994,112  
(3,915 ) 
990,197  
—    
990,197  

866,016   $ 
—     $ 

600,792   $  645,424   $ 
—     $ 

—     $ 

724,362  $ 
—    $ 

714,570  
18,333  

(1.82 )  $ 

(2.70 )  $ 

2.09   $ 

(36.68 ) $ 

8.65  

(1.82 )  $ 
83.0  
83.0  

(2.70 )  $ 
98.5    
98.5    

1.99   $ 
106.5    
116.6    

(36.68 ) $ 
107.2 
107.2 

8.36  
114.5  
118.5  

—     $ 

2.96   $ 

2.87   $ 

2.88  $ 

—    

821,310   $ 
(783,601 ) 
(139,619 ) 

716,892   $  1,046,170   $ 
(645,250)   
(134,061 )   
(519,003)   
(516,523 )   

910,031  $ 
(749,354 )  
(102,986 )  

683,506  
(730,589 ) 
541,596  

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

187,485   $ 

6,355,192  
  17,067,705  
  15,706,053  
(1,357,760 ) 
(1,312,090 ) 
83.2  

247,790   $  123,147   $ 
5,805,540     5,880,264    

5,998,317 
  16,408,217     16,326,434     12,253,590 
  15,105,961     14,668,221     14,611,379 

171,541  $ 

(975,353 )   
(934,667 )   
106.0    

(776,268)   
(742,567)   
106.7    

(4,649,565 )  
(4,620,353 )  

107.6 

666,024  
6,185,842  
  12,942,009  
  14,198,084  
(3,634,145 ) 
(3,609,998 ) 
118.0  

—    

3.5    

3.5    

3.5 

—    

5 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness  

Not applicable.  

C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds  

Not applicable.  

D. Risk Factors  

The risks described below are not the only ones that we may face. Additional risks that are not currently known to us or that we 

currently consider immaterial may also impair our business, financial condition or results of operations.  

Risk Factors Relating to Our Business  

We are subject to significant competition from within the fixed satellite services (“FSS”) sector, from alternative satellite service 
providers and from other providers of communications capacity, such as fiber optic cable capacity. Competition from other 
telecommunications providers could have a material adverse effect on our business and could prevent us from implementing our 
business strategy and expanding our operations as planned.  

We face significant competition in the FSS sector in different regions around the world. We compete against other satellite 

operators and against suppliers of ground-based communications capacity. The increasing availability of satellite capacity and 
capacity from other forms of communications technology has historically created an excess supply of telecommunications capacity in 
certain regions from time to time. We believe such an imbalance could again occur in certain regions, particularly as we and other 
operators begin to introduce next generation high-throughput satellite technology to our fleets. Additionally, there is emerging interest 
from new entrants to launch new constellations in different orbits that could potentially compete with portions of our business. 
Increased competition in the FSS sector could lower prices, which could reduce our operating margins and the cash available to fund 
our operations and service our debt obligations. In addition, there has been a trend toward consolidation of major FSS providers as 
customers increasingly demand more robust distribution platforms with network redundancies and worldwide reach, and we expect to 
face increased competition as a result of this trend. Our direct competitors are likely to continue developing and launching satellites 
with greater power and more transponders, which may create satellite capacity at lower costs. In order to compete effectively, we 
invest in similar technology.  

We also believe that there are many companies that are seeking ways to improve the ability of existing land-based infrastructure, 

such as fiber optic cable, to transmit signals. Any significant improvement or increase in the amount of land-based capacity, 
particularly with respect to the existing fiber optic cable infrastructure and point-to-point applications, may cause our video and 
network services customers to shift their transmissions to land-based capacity or make it more difficult for us to obtain new customers. 
If fiber optic cable networks or other ground-based high-capacity transmission systems are available to service a particular point, that 
capacity, when available, is generally less expensive than satellite capacity. As land-based telecommunications services expand, 
demand for some satellite-based services may be reduced.  

In addition, we face challenges to our business apart from these industry trends that our competition may not face. A portion of 

our revenue has historically been derived from channel services, and from other point-to-point services which comprise a portion of 
our transponder services. Because fiber optic cable capacity is generally available at lower prices than satellite capacity, competition 
from fiber optic cable providers has historically caused a migration of our point-to-point customers from satellite to fiber optic cable 
on certain routes, resulting in erosion in our revenue from point-to-point services over the last ten years. Some other FSS operators 
have service mixes that are less weighted towards point-to-point connectivity than our current service mix. We have been addressing 
this erosion and sustaining our business by expanding our customer base in point-to-multipoint services, such as video, and growing 
our presence in serving wireless communications providers and the mobility sector.  

Failure to compete effectively with other FSS operators and to adapt to new competition and new technologies or failure to 
implement our business strategy while maintaining our existing business could result in a loss of revenue and a decline in profitability, 
a decrease in the value of our business and a downgrade of our credit ratings, which could restrict our access to the capital markets.  

6 

 
  
The market for FSS may not grow or may shrink, and therefore we may not be able to attract new customers, retain our existing 
customers or implement our strategies to grow our business. In addition, pricing pressures may have an adverse impact on FSS 
sector revenue.  

The FSS sector, as a whole, has experienced growth over the past few years. However, the future market for FSS may not grow 

or may shrink. Competing technologies, such as fiber optic cable, continue to adversely affect the point-to-point segment of the FSS 
sector. In the point-to-multipoint segment, economic downturns, the transition of video traffic from analog to digital and continuing 
improvements in compression technology, which allow for improved transmission efficiency, have negatively impacted demand for 
certain fixed satellite services. Developments that we expect to support the growth of the satellite services industry, such as continued 
growth in data traffic and the proliferation of direct-to-home (“DTH”) platforms, high definition television (“HDTV”) and niche 
programming, may fail to materialize or may not occur in the manner or to the extent we anticipate. Any of these industry dynamics 
could negatively affect our operations and financial condition.  

Because the market for FSS may not grow or may shrink, we may not be able to attract customers for the services that we are 
providing as part of our strategy to sustain and grow our business. Reduced growth in the FSS sector may also adversely affect our 
ability to retain our existing customers. A shrinking market could reduce the number and value of our customer contracts and would 
have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, there could be a substantial negative impact on 
our credit ratings and our ability to access the capital markets.  

The FSS sector has in the past, experienced periods of pricing pressures that have resulted in reduced revenues of FSS operators. 

Current pricing pressures and potential pricing pressures in the future could have a significant negative impact on our revenues and 
financial condition.  

We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to operate our business, 
remain in compliance with debt covenants and make payments on our indebtedness.  

As of December 31, 2016, on a consolidated basis, we had approximately $14.5 billion principal amount of third-party 
indebtedness outstanding, approximately $4.9 billion of which was secured debt. On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to certain 
debt exchange transactions completed in December 2016 and January 2017, we had approximately $14.5 billion principal amount of 
third-party indebtedness outstanding on a consolidated basis. Our subsidiaries were the issuers or borrowers of this debt as follows: 
(a) Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A. (“Intelsat Luxembourg”), had approximately $14.5 billion principal amount of total third-party 
indebtedness outstanding on a consolidated basis, approximately $4.9 billion of which was secured debt, (b) Intelsat Connect Finance 
S.A. (“ICF”), had approximately $731.9 million principal amount of total third-party indebtedness outstanding on a stand-alone basis, 
and (c) Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. (“Intelsat Jackson”), had approximately $11.8 billion principal amount of total third-party 
indebtedness outstanding on a consolidated basis, approximately $4.9 billion of which was secured debt. Intelsat Luxembourg debt, 
ICF debt and Intelsat Jackson debt are included in our consolidated debt.  

The indentures and credit agreements governing a substantial portion of the outstanding debt of Intelsat Luxembourg, ICF and 

Intelsat Jackson and their respective subsidiaries permit each of these companies to make payments to their respective direct and 
indirect parent companies to fund the cash interest payments on such indebtedness, so long as no default or event of default shall have 
occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.  

Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, it could:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

•  

•  

•  

make it more difficult for us to satisfy obligations with respect to indebtedness, and any failure to comply with the 
obligations of any of our debt instruments, including financial and other restrictive covenants, could result in an event of 
default under the indentures governing our notes and the agreements governing such other indebtedness;  

require us to dedicate a substantial portion of available cash flow to pay principal and interest on our outstanding debt, 
which will reduce the funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate 
purposes;  
limit flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;  
increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions and to deterioration in operating results;  
limit our ability to engage in strategic transactions or implement our business strategies;  
limit our ability to borrow additional funds, or to refinance, repay or restructure our existing indebtedness; and  
place us at a disadvantage compared to any competitors that have less debt.  

7 

 
Any of the factors listed above could materially and adversely affect our business and our results of operations. Furthermore, 

our interest expense could increase if interest rates rise because certain portions of our debt bear interest at floating rates. Our interest 
expense could also increase when we refinance debt. If we do not have sufficient cash flow to service our debt, we may be required to 
refinance all or part of our existing debt, sell assets, borrow more money or sell securities, none of which we can guarantee we will be 
able to do.  

We may be able to incur significant additional indebtedness in the future. Although the agreements governing our indebtedness 

contain restrictions on the incurrence of certain additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of important 
qualifications and exceptions, and the indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. If we incur new 
indebtedness, the related risks, including those described above, could intensify.  

To service our third-party indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on 
many factors beyond our control, and any failure to meet our third-party debt service obligations could harm our business, 
financial condition and results of operations.  

On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to certain debt exchange transactions completed in December 2016 and January 2017, 
our estimated payment obligations with respect to third-party indebtedness (i.e., not held by ICF or any of our other subsidiaries) for 
2017, comprise approximately $996 million of interest payments, excluding payments related to satellite performance incentives due 
to satellite manufacturers. Of this amount, $748 million is attributable to Intelsat Jackson, $158 million is attributable to Intelsat 
Luxembourg and $90 million is attributable to Intelsat Connect.  

Our ability to satisfy our debt obligations will depend principally upon our future operating performance. As a result, prevailing 

economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, will affect our ability to make 
payments on our indebtedness. If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our debt service obligations, or if 
our subsidiaries are prohibited from paying dividends or making distributions because of restrictions in the agreements governing their 
indebtedness or otherwise, we may have to pursue alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness, 
selling assets, reducing or delaying capital investments or seeking to raise additional capital. Our ability to refinance or restructure our 
debt will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher 
interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. In 
addition, the terms of our and our subsidiaries’ existing or future debt instruments, including the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit 
Agreement and the indentures governing Intelsat Luxembourg’s, Intelsat Jackson’s and ICF’s outstanding notes, may restrict us from 
adopting some of these alternatives. Furthermore, the Sponsors (as defined below in Item 4A—History and Development of the 
Company—The Sponsors Acquisition Transactions) have no obligation to provide us with debt or equity financing in the future. Our 
inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt service obligations, or to refinance our obligations on commercially 
reasonable terms would have an adverse effect, which could be material, on our business, financial position, results of operations and 
cash flows.  

The terms of the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement, the indentures governing our existing notes and the terms of our 
other indebtedness may restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes in our business or 
to take certain actions.  

On January 12, 2011, Intelsat Jackson, our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a secured credit agreement (as amended, the 
“Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement”). The Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement, the indentures governing our existing 
notes and the terms of our other outstanding indebtedness contain, and any future indebtedness of ours would likely contain, a number 
of restrictive covenants imposing significant operating and financial restrictions on Intelsat S.A. and some or all of its subsidiaries, 
including restrictions that may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interests. The Intelsat Jackson 
Secured Credit Agreement includes two financial covenants. Intelsat Jackson must maintain a consolidated secured debt to 
consolidated EBITDA ratio of less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter as well as a consolidated EBITDA to 
consolidated interest expense ratio of greater than or equal to 1.75 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter, in each case as such 
financial measures are defined in the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement.  

In addition, the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement requires Intelsat Jackson to use a portion of the proceeds of certain 

asset sales, in excess of a specified amount, that are not reinvested in its business to repay indebtedness under the agreement.  

The Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement, the indentures governing our existing notes and the terms of our other 
outstanding indebtedness include covenants restricting, among other things, the ability of Intelsat S.A. and its subsidiaries to:  

• 

• 

incur or guarantee additional debt or issue disqualified stock;  

pay dividends (including to fund cash interest payments at different entity levels), or make redemptions, repurchases or 
distributions, with respect to ordinary shares or capital stock;  

8 

 
  
  
• 

•  

• 

• 

create or incur certain liens;  
make certain loans or investments;  
engage in mergers, acquisitions, amalgamations, asset sales and sale and leaseback transactions; and  
engage in transactions with affiliates.  

These covenants are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions. The operating and financial restrictions and covenants 

in our existing debt agreements and any future financing agreements may adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or 
capital needs or to engage in other business activities. A breach of any of the restrictive covenants in the Intelsat Jackson Secured 
Credit Agreement could result in a default under such agreement. If any such default occurs, the lenders under the Intelsat Jackson 
Secured Credit Agreement may elect to declare all outstanding borrowings, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be 
immediately due and payable, enforce their security interest or require us to apply all available cash to repay these borrowings. If this 
occurred under the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement, this would result in an event of default under our existing notes. The 
lenders under the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement will also have the right in these circumstances to terminate any 
commitments they have to fund further borrowings. If Intelsat Jackson were unable to repay outstanding borrowings when due, the 
lenders under the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement would have the right to proceed against the collateral granted to them to 
secure the debt owed to them. If the debt under the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement were to be accelerated, our assets might 
not be sufficient to repay such debt in full or to repay our notes and our other debt.  

Our business is capital intensive and requires us to make long-term capital expenditure decisions, and we may not be able to raise 
adequate capital to finance our business strategies, or we may be able to do so only on terms that significantly restrict our ability to 
operate our business.  

Implementation of our business strategy requires a substantial outlay of capital. As we pursue our business strategies and seek to 

respond to opportunities and trends in our industry, our actual capital expenditures may differ from our expected capital expenditures 
and there can be no assurance that we will be able to satisfy our capital requirements in the future. The nature of our business also 
requires us to make capital expenditure decisions in anticipation of customer demand, and we may not be able to correctly predict 
customer demand. We have only a fixed amount of transponder capacity available to serve a particular region. If our customer demand 
exceeds our transponder capacity, we may not be able to fully capture the growth in demand in the region served by that capacity. We 
currently expect that our liquidity requirements in 2017 will be satisfied by cash on hand and cash generated from our operations. 
However, if we determine we need to obtain additional funds through external financing and are unable to do so, we may be prevented 
from fully implementing our business strategy.  

The availability and cost to us of external financing depend on a number of factors, including general market conditions, our 

financial performance and our credit rating. Both our credit rating and our ability to obtain financing generally may be influenced by 
the supply and demand characteristics of the telecommunications sector in general and of the FSS sector in particular. Declines in our 
expected future revenue under contracts with customers and challenging business conditions faced by our customers are among factors 
that may adversely affect our credit. Other factors that could impact our credit include the amount of debt in our current capital 
structure, activities associated with our strategic initiatives, our expected future cash flows and the capital expenditures required to 
execute our business strategy. The overall impact on our financial condition of any transaction that we pursue may be negative or may 
be negatively perceived by the financial markets and ratings agencies and may result in adverse rating agency actions with respect to 
our credit rating. A disruption in the capital markets, a deterioration in our financial performance or a credit rating downgrade could 
limit our ability to obtain financing or could result in any such financing being available only at greater cost or on more restrictive 
terms than might otherwise be available. Our debt agreements also impose restrictions on our operation of our business and could 
make it more difficult for us to obtain further external financing if required. See—The terms of the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit 
Agreement, the indentures governing our existing notes and the terms of our other indebtedness may restrict our current and future 
operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes in our business or to take certain actions.  

Long-term disruptions in the capital and credit markets as a result of uncertainty due to recent recessions, changing or increased 

regulation or failures of significant financial institutions could adversely affect our access to capital. If financial market disruptions 
intensify, it may become difficult for us to raise additional capital or refinance debt when needed, on acceptable terms or at all. Any 
disruption could require us to take measures to conserve cash until the markets stabilize or until alternative credit arrangements or 
other funding for our business needs can be arranged. Such measures could include deferring capital expenditures and reducing or 
eliminating other discretionary uses of cash, which could adversely impact our business and our ability to execute our business 
strategies.  

9 

 
Our financial condition could be materially and adversely affected if we were to suffer a satellite loss that is not adequately covered 
by insurance.  

We currently carry in-orbit insurance only with respect to a small portion of our satellite fleet, generally for a short period of 

time following launch. As of December 31, 2016, four of the approximately 50 satellites in our fleet were covered by in-orbit 
insurance. Amounts recoverable from in-orbit insurance coverage may initially be comparable to amounts recoverable with respect to 
launch insurance coverage; however, such amounts generally decrease over time and are typically based on our declining potential 
repayment obligations with respect to certain customer prepayments made prior to or during the manufacture of certain satellites, or 
the declining book value of the satellite.  

As our satellite insurance policies expire, we may elect to reduce or eliminate insurance coverage relating to certain of our 
satellites to the extent permitted by our debt agreements if, in our view, exclusions make such policies ineffective or the costs of 
coverage make such insurance impractical and we believe that we can more reasonably protect our business through the use of in-orbit 
spare satellites, backup transponders and self-insurance. A partial or complete failure of a revenue-producing satellite, whether insured 
or not, could require additional, unplanned capital expenditures, an acceleration of planned capital expenditures, interruptions in 
service, a reduction in contracted backlog and lost revenue and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial 
condition and results of operations. We do not currently insure against lost revenue in the event of total or partial loss of a satellite.  

We also maintain third-party liability insurance on some of our satellites to cover damage caused by our satellites. This 

insurance, however, may not be adequate or available to cover all third-party liability damages that may be caused by any of our 
satellites, and we may not in the future be able to renew our third-party liability coverage on reasonable terms and conditions, if at all.  

We may become subject to unanticipated tax liabilities that may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.  

Intelsat S.A and certain of its subsidiaries are Luxembourg-based companies and are subject to Luxembourg taxation for 
corporations. We believe that a significant portion of the income derived from our communications network will not be subject to tax 
in certain countries in which we own assets or conduct activities or in which our customers are located, including the United States 
and the United Kingdom. However, this belief is based on the presently anticipated nature and conduct of our business and on our 
current position under the tax laws of the countries in which we own assets or conduct activities. This position is subject to review and 
possible challenge by taxing authorities and to possible changes in law that may have a retroactive effect.  

In addition, we conduct business with customers and counterparties in multiple countries and jurisdictions. Our overall tax 

burden is affected by tax legislation in these jurisdictions and the terms of income tax treaties between these countries and the 
countries in which our subsidiaries are qualified residents for treaty purposes as in effect from time to time. Tax legislation in these 
countries and jurisdictions may be amended and treaties are regularly renegotiated by the contracting countries and, in each case, may 
change. If tax legislation or treaties were to change, we could become subject to additional taxes, including retroactive tax claims or 
assessments of withholding on amounts payable to us or other taxes assessed at the source, in excess of the taxation we anticipate 
based on business contracts and practices and the current tax regimes. The extent to which certain taxing jurisdictions may require us 
to pay tax or to make payments in lieu of tax cannot be determined in advance. Our results of operations could be materially adversely 
affected if we become subject to a significant amount of unanticipated tax liabilities.  

We are subject to political, economic, regulatory and other risks due to the international nature of our operations.  

We provide communications services in approximately 200 countries and territories. Accordingly, we may be subject to greater 

risks than other companies as a result of the international nature of our business operations. We could be harmed financially and 
operationally by tariffs, taxes, government sanctions and regulatory actions, and other trade barriers that may be imposed on our 
services, or by political and economic instability in the countries in which we provide services, for instance in countries heavily reliant 
on revenues from natural resources. If we ever need to pursue legal remedies against our customers or our business partners located 
outside of Luxembourg, the United States or the United Kingdom, it may be difficult for us to enforce our rights against them 
depending on their location.  

Substantially all of our on-going technical operations are conducted and/or managed in the United States, Luxembourg and 
Germany. However, providers of satellite launch services, upon which we are reliant to place our satellites into orbit, locate their 
operations in other countries, including Kazakhstan. Political disruptions in this country could increase the risk of launching the 
satellites that provide capacity for our operations, which could result in financial harm to us.  

10 

 
Our business is subject to foreign currency risk.  

Almost all of our customers pay for our services in U.S. dollars, although we are exposed to some risk related to customers who 
do not pay in U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in the value of non-U.S. currencies may make payment in U.S. dollars more expensive for our 
non-U.S. customers, and in certain circumstances, cause us to renegotiate prices or other terms in contracts in order to retain such 
customers. For instance, our Russian customers and others may face difficulties paying for our services because of recent deterioration 
in the Russian currency and the relative strength of the U.S. dollar compared to many other currencies. In addition, our non-U.S. 
customers may have difficulty obtaining U.S. currency and/or remitting payment due to currency exchange controls.  

Our Sponsors own a significant amount of our common shares and may have conflicts of interest with us in the future.  

Our Sponsors (as defined below in Item 4A—History and Development of the Company—The Sponsors Acquisition 

Transactions) hold in the aggregate approximately 65% of our common shares. By virtue of their share ownership, the Sponsors may 
be able to influence decisions to enter into any corporate transaction or other matter that requires the approval of shareholders. 
Additionally, the Sponsors are in the business of making investments in companies and, although they do not currently hold interests 
in any business that competes directly or indirectly with us, may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that 
compete with us. The Sponsors may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and, as a result, 
those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us.  

We have several large customers and the loss of, or default by, these customers could materially reduce our revenue and materially 
adversely affect our business.  

A limited number of customers provide a substantial portion of our revenue and contracted backlog. For the year ended 

December 31, 2016, our ten largest customers and their affiliates represented approximately 31% of our revenue. The loss of, or 
default by, our larger customers could adversely affect our current and future revenue and operating margins.  

Some customers have in the past defaulted and, although we monitor our larger customers’ financial performance and seek 

deposits, guarantees and other methods of protection against default where possible, our customers may in the future default on their 
obligations to us due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failure, devaluation of local currency or other reasons. Defaults by 
any of our larger customers or by a group of smaller customers who, collectively, represent a significant portion of our revenue could 
adversely affect our revenue, operating margins and cash flows. If our contracted backlog is reduced due to the financial difficulties of 
our customers, our revenue, operating margins and cash flows would be further negatively impacted.  

Reductions or changes in U.S. government spending, including the U.S. defense budget, could reduce our revenue and adversely 
affect our business.  

The U.S. government, through the U.S. Department of Defense and other agencies, is one of our largest customers. Spending 

authorizations for defense-related and other programs by the U.S. government have fluctuated in the past, and future levels of 
expenditures and authorizations for these programs may decrease, remain constant or shift to programs in areas where we do not 
currently provide services. We provide services to the U.S. government and its agencies through contracts that are conditioned upon 
the continuing availability of Congressional appropriations. Congress usually appropriates funds on a fiscal year basis, even though 
contract performance may extend over many years. In recent years, there has been a pattern of delays in the finalization and approval 
of the U.S. government budget, which can create uncertainty over the extent of future U.S. government demand for our services. 
Furthermore, in light of the current geopolitical situation, with reductions in U.S. operational presence in Iraq, Afghanistan and 
potentially the Middle East more generally, there may be additional future declines in the U.S. government’s demand for and use of 
our services. To the extent the U.S. government and its agencies reduce spending on commercial satellite services, this could 
adversely affect our revenue and operating margins.  

The loss of the services of key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.  

Our executive officers and other members of our senior management have been a critical element of our success. These 

individuals have substantial experience and expertise in our business and have made significant contributions to its growth and 
success. We have entered into employment agreements with each of our executive officers, including David McGlade, our Executive 
Chairman, Stephen Spengler, our Chief Executive Officer, Jacques Kerrest, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, 
Michelle Bryan, our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer, Kurt Riegelman, our Senior Vice 
President, Sales and Marketing and Michael DeMarco, our Senior Vice President, Operations, and certain targeted retention 
mechanisms; however, these agreements and mechanisms do not guarantee that these executives will remain with us. The unexpected 
loss of services of one or more of our executive officers or members of senior management could have a material adverse effect on our 
business.  

11 

 
We have received letters alleging defaults under certain of our existing indentures. If proved correct, such allegations could 
materially and adversely impact us.  

From May 13 to July 7, 2016, our subsidiary, Intelsat Jackson received four letters (the “Letters”), all of which were publicly 

disseminated by the authors, from funds affiliated with Aurelius Capital Management, LP (“Aurelius”) that purported to hold 
outstanding 7.25% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”) of Intelsat Jackson and from counsel to and affiliates of such funds. We 
believe that the transactions referenced in the Letters, relating primarily to the third quarter of 2015 and the first two quarters of 2016, 
were in compliance with all of our debt agreements and applicable law and that allegations to the contrary in the Letters are 
wrong. However, it should be noted that:  

•   The matters asserted in the Letters, or other allegations alleging a default by Intelsat Jackson, may become the subject of 

legal proceedings. We intend to vigorously defend our position in any actions or proceedings stemming from the 
allegations contained in the Letters. However, no assurance can be given that we would prevail in any such legal 
proceedings.  

•  No assurance can be given that holders of the 2020 Notes or Intelsat Jackson’s other indebtedness, including lenders under 
Intelsat Jackson’s Secured Credit Agreement, will not take a similar position to Aurelius, raise new allegations, pursue 
legal proceedings or assert a default under the applicable debt agreements and seek to enforce their rights and remedies, 
including acceleration of our debt obligations.  

•  We rely on access to debt capital in order to address maturities of our existing indebtedness as it comes due. The pendency 
of the allegations made in the Letters and the possibility of the other consequences set forth in this Annual Report may 
make it difficult for us to access the capital markets or obtain credit, or may make the terms on which we could raise 
money more onerous.  

•  

If a default or event of default, as applicable, were to occur under any of Intelsat Jackson’s material debt agreements and 
not timely cured, the indebtedness thereunder could be declared immediately due and payable and such acceleration could 
result in an event of default under, and acceleration of, Intelsat Jackson’s other indebtedness.  

Risks Relating to the Transactions  

The Transactions are subject to a number of conditions, and may not be completed on the terms or timeline currently 
contemplated, or at all.  

The Transactions with OneWeb and SoftBank described in Item 4B – Business Overview – Recent Developments are expected to 

close late in the third quarter of 2017 and are subject to the completion of certain debt exchange offers, certain regulatory approvals 
and other customary closing conditions. If these conditions are not satisfied or waived, the Transactions will not be consummated. If 
Intelsat is not able to consummate the exchange offers as described in the Combination Agreement, the Merger may not be 
consummated. The willingness of the holders of certain of our subsidiaries’ notes to reduce the aggregate principal amount of the 
notes in the exchange offers may depend in part on the holders’ assessment of the impact of nonconsummation of the Merger on the 
trading value of those notes, and their assessment of the trading value of the newly issued notes in the event the Merger is 
consummated. In addition, under certain circumstances, Intelsat or OneWeb may terminate the Combination Agreement if the 
acquisition has not closed on or prior to February 28, 2018.  

As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 20-F, Intelsat has not consummated the exchange offers, and Intelsat may not be 

able to consummate the exchange offer transactions, in which case the Merger may not be consummated.  

We may not realize the anticipated benefits of the Transactions.  

The Transactions involve the integration of two companies that have previously operated independently. The integration of our 
operations with those of OneWeb is expected to result in financial and operational benefits, including increased revenues, cost savings 
and other synergies. There can be no assurance, however, as to when or the extent to which we will be able to realize these increased 
revenues, cost savings or other synergies or benefits. Integration may also be difficult, unpredictable, and subject to delay because of 
possible company culture conflicts. We must integrate or, in some cases, replace or, with respect to OneWeb, develop, numerous 
systems, including those involving management information, purchasing, accounting and finance, sales, billing, employee benefits, 
payroll and regulatory compliance, which may be dissimilar. Moreover, we anticipate that we may incur significant expenses in 
connection with the integration of our business with OneWeb’s, the development of systems for OneWeb and our efforts to realize 
expected synergies. Difficulties associated with integration could adversely affect the revenues, earnings, cash flows and expenses of 
Intelsat.  

12 

 
  
The pendency of the Transactions could adversely affect the business and operations of Intelsat.  

In connection with the pending Transactions, some customers or vendors of Intelsat may delay or defer decisions, which could 

adversely affect the revenues, earnings, cash flows and expenses of Intelsat, regardless of whether the Merger is completed. Similarly, 
current and prospective employees of Intelsat may experience uncertainty about their future roles with Intelsat following the 
Transactions, which may materially adversely affect the ability of Intelsat to attract and retain key personnel during the pendency of 
the Transactions. In addition, due to operating covenants in the Transaction Agreements, Intelsat may be unable (without OneWeb’s 
or SoftBank’s prior written consent, as applicable), during the pendency of the Transactions, to pursue strategic transactions, 
undertake significant capital projects, undertake certain significant financing transactions and otherwise pursue other actions, even if 
such actions would prove beneficial. The risks, and adverse effects, of such disruptions could be exacerbated by a delay in the 
completion of the Transactions or termination of the Transaction Agreements. These factors could adversely affect the revenues, 
earnings, cash flows and expenses of Intelsat, regardless of whether the Transactions are completed.  

Integrating our business with that of OneWeb may divert our management’s attention away from operations.  

The integration of our and OneWeb’s operations, products, and personnel, and the financing and development of the OneWeb 
business, may place a significant burden on our management and other internal resources. The diversion of management’s attention, 
and any difficulties encountered in the transition and integration process, could harm our business, financial conditions and operating 
results.  

If Intelsat fails to obtain all required consents and waivers, third parties may terminate or alter existing contracts.  

Under certain of Intelsat’s contracts, the Transactions may constitute a change in control, and, therefore, the counterparty may 

exercise certain rights under the applicable agreement upon the closing of the Transactions. Any such counterparty may request 
modifications of the applicable agreements as a condition to granting a waiver or consent under such agreement. There is no assurance 
that such counterparties will not exercise their rights under the agreements, including termination rights where available, that the 
exercise of any such rights will not result in a material adverse effect or that any modifications of such agreements will not result in a 
material adverse effect.  

The exchange ratio in the Combination Agreement, and the purchase price in the SoftBank Investment, are fixed and will not be 
adjusted to reflect stock price changes of either Intelsat or OneWeb prior to the consummation of the Transactions.  

In the proposed Merger, each OneWeb ordinary share will be converted into the right to receive 66 shares of Intelsat common 

stock, and the price per share at which SoftBank will purchase shares in the proposed SoftBank Investment is fixed. The exchange 
ratio and purchase price per share will not be adjusted to reflect stock price changes prior to the consummation of the Transactions.  

Intelsat stockholders will be diluted by the Transactions.  

The Merger and SoftBank Investment will dilute the ownership position of Intelsat shareholders. Based upon the number of 

outstanding shares on February 28, 2017, and on the terms of the Transactions as announced on February 28, 2017, upon the 
consummation of the Transactions including any equity issuances in connection with the exchange offers, we expect that existing 
Intelsat stockholders will own approximately 19% of the outstanding Intelsat shares.  

Failure to consummate the Transactions could adversely affect the stock price and the future business and financial results of 
Intelsat.  

If the Transactions are not completed for any reason, including as a result of the inability of Intelsat to consummate the required 
debt exchange offers, the ongoing businesses of Intelsat may be adversely affected and, without realizing any of the benefits of having 
completed the Transactions, Intelsat will be subject to numerous risks, including the following:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

having to pay substantial costs relating to the Transactions, such as legal, accounting, financial advisor, filing, and other 
fees that will have already been incurred;  

experiencing negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on its stock price, or from its 
customers, regulators and employees;  

focusing on the Transactions instead of on pursuing other opportunities that could be beneficial to the company, without 
realizing any of the benefits of having the Transactions consummated; and  
reputational harm due to the adverse perception of any failure to successfully consummate the Transactions.  

13 

 
If the Transactions are not consummated, Intelsat cannot assure its stockholders that these risks will not materialize and will not 

materially affect the business, financial results and stock price of Intelsat.  

The failure to obtain required regulatory approvals in a timely manner or any materially burdensome conditions contained in any 
regulatory approvals could delay or prevent completion of the Transactions and diminish the anticipated benefits of the 
Transactions.  

Completion of the Merger is conditional upon the receipt of certain regulatory approvals in the United States and in other 

jurisdictions under antitrust laws, foreign investment laws and satellite and earth station licensing requirements.  

Although Intelsat and OneWeb have agreed in the Combination Agreement to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the 
requisite regulatory approvals, there can be no assurance that the applicable regulatory approvals will be obtained in a timely manner, 
or at all. The requirement to receive such approvals before the closing of the Transactions could delay the consummation of the 
Transactions. Any delay in completing the Merger, or any additional conditions imposed in order to obtain regulatory approvals to 
complete the Transactions, may adversely affect the synergies and other benefits that Intelsat expects to achieve if the Transactions 
and the integration of the companies’ respective businesses are completed within the expected timeframe, and could result in 
additional transaction costs, loss of revenue or other effects associated with uncertainty about the Transactions.  

Risk Factors Relating to Our Industry  

We may experience in-orbit satellite failures or degradations in performance that could impair the commercial performance of our 
satellites, which could lead to lost revenue, an increase in our cash operating expenses, lower operating income or lost backlog.  

Satellites utilize highly complex technology and operate in the harsh environment of space and, accordingly, are subject to 
significant operational risks while in orbit. These risks include malfunctions, commonly referred to as anomalies, that have occurred in 
our satellites and the satellites of other operators as a result of:  

•  

• 

the satellite manufacturer’s error, whether due to the use of new and largely unproven technology or due to a design, 
manufacturing or assembly defect that was not discovered before launch;  
problems with the power systems of the satellites, including:  

•  

• 

circuit failures or other array degradation causing reductions in the power output of the solar arrays on the 
satellites, which could cause us to lose some of our capacity, require us to forego the use of some transponders 
initially and to turn off additional transponders in later years; and/or  

failure of the cells within the batteries, whose sole purpose is to power the payload and spacecraft operations 
during the daily eclipse periods which occur for brief periods of time during two 40-day periods around March 21 
and September 21 of each year; and/or  

• 

problems with the control systems of the satellites, including:  

•  

•  

failure of the primary and/or backup satellite control processor (“SCP”); and/or  

failure of the Xenon-Ion Propulsion System (“XIPS”) used on certain Boeing satellites, which is an electronic 
propulsion system that maintains the spacecraft’s proper in-orbit position; and/or  

• 

general failures resulting from operating satellites in the harsh space environment, such as premature component failure or 
wear out, including:  

•  

failure of one or more gyroscope and/or associated electronics that are used to provide satellite attitude 
information during maneuvers.  

We have experienced anomalies in each of the categories described above. Although we work closely with the satellite 

manufacturers to determine and eliminate the cause of these anomalies in new satellites and provide for on-satellite backups for 
certain critical components to minimize or eliminate service disruptions in the event of failure, we may experience anomalies in the 
future, whether of the types described above or arising from the failure of other systems or components. These anomalies can manifest 
themselves in scale from minor reductions of equipment redundancy to marginal reductions in capacity to complete satellite failure. 
Some of our satellites have experienced significant anomalies in the past and some have components that are now known to be 
susceptible to similar significant anomalies. Each of these is discussed in Item 4B—Business Overview—Satellite Health and 
Technology. An on-satellite backup for certain components may not be available upon the occurrence of such an anomaly.  

14 

 
  
Any single anomaly or series of anomalies could materially and adversely affect our operations, our revenues, our relationships 
with our current customers and our ability to attract new customers for our satellite services. In particular, future anomalies may result 
in the loss of individual transponders on a satellite, a group of transponders on that satellite or the entire satellite, depending on the 
nature of the anomaly and the availability of on-satellite backups. Anomalies and our estimates of their future effects may also cause a 
reduction of the expected service life of a satellite and contracted backlog. Anomalies may also cause a reduction of the revenue 
generated by that satellite or the recognition of an impairment loss, and in some circumstances could lead to claims from third parties 
for damages, if a satellite experiencing an anomaly were to cause physical damage to another satellite, create interference to the 
transmissions on another satellite, cause other satellite operators to incur expenses to avoid such physical damage or interference or 
lower operating income as a result of an impairment charge. Finally, the occurrence of anomalies may adversely affect our ability to 
insure our satellites at commercially reasonable premiums, if at all. While some anomalies are covered by insurance policies, others 
are not or may not be covered. See—Risk Factors Relating to Our Business—Our financial condition could be materially and 
adversely affected if we were to suffer a satellite loss that is not adequately covered by insurance.  

Many of the technical problems we have experienced on our current fleet have been component failures and anomalies. Our 

Intelsat 804 satellite experienced a sudden and unexpected electrical power system anomaly that resulted in the total loss of the 
satellite in January 2005. The Intelsat 804 satellite was an LM 7000 series satellite, and as of December 31, 2016, we operated one 
other satellite in the LM 7000 series, Intelsat 805. We believe that the Intelsat 804 satellite failure was most likely caused by a high 
current event in the battery circuitry triggered by an electrostatic discharge that propagated to cause the sudden failure of the high 
voltage power system.  

Our Intelsat 802 satellite, which was also an LM 7000 series satellite, experienced a reduction of electrical power capability that 

resulted in a degraded capability of the satellite in September 2006. A significant subset of transponders on Intelsat 802 was 
subsequently reactivated and operated normally until the end of its service life in September 2010, when it was decommissioned. We 
believe that the Intelsat 802 anomaly was most likely caused by an electrical short internal to the solar array harness located on the 
south solar array boom.  

Our Galaxy 15 satellite experienced an anomaly in April 2010 resulting in our inability to command the satellite. We 

transitioned all media traffic on this satellite to our Galaxy 12 satellite, which was our designated in-orbit spare satellite for the North 
America region. Galaxy 15 is a Star-2 satellite manufactured by Orbital Sciences Corporation. On December 23, 2010, we recovered 
command of the spacecraft and subsequently completed diagnostic testing and uploading of software updates that protect against 
future anomalies of this type. Galaxy 15 continues to provide normal service.  

We may also experience additional anomalies relating to the failure of the SCP in our BSS 601 satellite, various anomalies 
associated with XIPS in our BSS 601 HP satellites or a progressive degradation of the solar arrays in certain of our BSS 702 satellites.  

Three of the BSS 601 satellites that we operated in the past, as well as BSS 601 satellites operated by others, have experienced a 

failure of the primary and backup SCPs. On February 1, 2010, our Intelsat 4 satellite experienced an anomaly of its backup SCP and 
was taken out of service. This event did not have a material impact on our operations or financial results. As of December 31, 2016, 
we operate only one BSS 601 satellite, Intelsat 26.  

Certain of the BSS 601 HP satellites have experienced various problems associated with their XIPS. We currently operate four 
BSS 601 HP satellites of this type, three of which have experienced failures of both XIPS and the other has experienced a partial loss 
of its XIPS. We may in the future experience similar problems associated with XIPS or other propulsion systems on our satellites.  

Two of the three BSS 702 HP satellites that we operate, as well as BSS 702 HP satellites of a similar design operated by others, 
have experienced a progressive degradation of their solar arrays causing a reduction in output power. Along with the manufacturer, we 
continually monitor the problem to determine its cause and its expected effect. The power reduction may require us to permanently 
turn off certain transponders on the affected satellites to allow for the continued operation of other transponders, which could result in 
a loss of revenues, or may result in a reduction of the satellite’s service life. In 2004, based on a review of available data, we reduced 
our estimate of the service lives of both satellites due to the continued degradation.  

On April 22, 2011, our Intelsat 28 satellite, formerly known as the Intelsat New Dawn satellite, was launched into orbit. 
Subsequent to the launch, the satellite experienced an anomaly during the deployment of its west antenna reflector, which controls 
communications in the C-band frequency. The anomaly had not been experienced previously on other STAR satellites manufactured 
by Orbital Sciences Corporation, including those in our fleet. The New Dawn joint venture filed a partial loss claim with its insurers 
relating to the C-band antenna reflector anomaly and all of the insurance proceeds from the partial loss claim were received in 2011. 
The Ku-band antenna reflector deployed and that portion of the satellite is operating as planned, entering service in June 2011. A 
Failure Review Board established to determine the cause of the anomaly completed its investigation in July 2011 and concluded that 

15 

 
the deployment anomaly of the C-band reflector was most likely due to a malfunction of the reflector sunshield. As a result, the 
sunshield interfered with the ejection release mechanism, and prevented the deployment of the C-band antenna. The Failure Review 
Board also recommended corrective actions for Orbital Sciences Corporation satellites not yet launched to prevent reoccurrence of the 
anomaly. Appropriate corrective actions were implemented on Intelsat 18, which was successfully launched on October 5, 2011, and 
on Intelsat 23, which was launched in October 2012.  

During launch operations of Intelsat 19 on June 1, 2012, the satellite experienced damage to its south solar array. Although both 

solar arrays are deployed, the power available to the satellite is less than is required to operate 100% of the payload capacity. The 
Independent Oversight Board (“IOB”), formed by Space Systems/Loral, LLC (“SSL”) and Sea Launch to investigate the solar array 
deployment anomaly, concluded that the anomaly occurred before the spacecraft separated from the launch vehicle during the ascent 
phase of the launch, and originated in one of the satellite’s two solar array wings due to a rare combination of factors in the panel 
fabrication that was unrelated to the launch vehicle. While the satellite is operational, the anomaly resulted in structural and electrical 
damage to one solar array wing, which reduced the amount of power available for payload operation. Additionally, we filed a partial 
loss claim with our insurers relating to the solar array anomaly. We received $84.8 million of insurance proceeds related to the claim 
in 2013. As planned, Intelsat 19 replaced Intelsat 8 at 166°E, in August 2012.  

During the orbit raising of Intelsat 33e in September 2016, the satellite experienced a malfunction of the main satellite thruster. 
Orbit raising was subsequently completed using a different set of satellite thrusters. The anomaly resulted in a delay of approximately 
three months in the satellite reaching geostationary orbit as well as a reduction in the satellite’s estimated lifetime. Intelsat 33e entered 
service in January 2017, and currently, there is no evidence of any impact to the communications payload. A Failure Review Board 
has been established to determine the cause of the anomaly. Intelsat has filed a notice of occurrence with insurers relating to the 
reduction of life.  

We may experience a launch failure or other satellite damage or destruction during launch, which could result in a total or partial 
satellite loss. A new satellite could also fail to reach its designated orbital location after launch. Any such loss of a satellite could 
negatively impact our business plans and could reduce our revenue.  

Satellites are subject to certain risks related to failed launches. Launch failures result in significant delays in the deployment of 
satellites because of the need both to construct replacement satellites, which can take 24 months or longer, and to obtain other launch 
opportunities. Such significant delays could materially and adversely affect our operations and our revenue. In addition, significant 
delays could give customers who have purchased or reserved capacity on that satellite a right to terminate their service contracts 
relating to the satellite. We may not be able to accommodate affected customers on other satellites until a replacement satellite is 
available. A customer’s termination of its service contracts with us as a result of a launch failure would reduce our contracted backlog. 
Delay caused by launch failures may also preclude us from pursuing new business opportunities and undermine our ability to 
implement our business strategy.  

Launch vehicles may also under-perform, in which case the satellite may still be placed into service by using its onboard 
propulsion systems to reach the desired orbital location, resulting in a reduction in its service life. In addition, although we have had 
launch insurance on all of our launches to date, if we were not able to obtain launch insurance on commercially reasonable terms and a 
launch failure were to occur, we would directly suffer the loss of the cost of the satellite and related costs, which could be more than 
$250 million.  

On February 1, 2013, the launch vehicle for our Intelsat 27 satellite failed shortly after liftoff and the satellite was completely 

destroyed. A Failure Review Board was established and subsequently concluded that the launch failed due to the mechanical failure of 
one of the first stage engine’s thrust control components. The satellite and launch vehicle were fully insured, and all of the insurance 
proceeds from the loss claim were received in 2013.  

Since 1980, we and the entities we have acquired have launched 119 satellites. Including the Intelsat 27 satellite, seven of these 
satellites were destroyed as a result of launch failures, all but one of which occurred prior to 2000. In addition, certain launch vehicles 
that we have used or are scheduled to use have experienced launch failures in the past. Launch failure rates vary according to the 
launch vehicle used. As of December 31, 2016, we had seven satellites which are in the manufacturing and design phase, or recently 
launched, from 2017 to 2019. We also have three other satellites in development, which will not require capital expenditure.  

16 

 
New or proposed satellites are subject to construction and launch delays, the occurrence of which can materially and adversely 
affect our operations.  

The construction and launch of satellites are subject to certain delays. Such delays can result from delays in the construction of 

satellites and launch vehicles, the periodic unavailability of reliable launch opportunities, possible delays in obtaining regulatory 
approvals and launch failures. We have in the past experienced delays in satellite construction and launch which have adversely 
affected our operations. Future delays may have the same effect. A significant delay in the future delivery of any satellite may also 
adversely affect our marketing plan for the satellite. If satellite construction schedules are not met, a launch opportunity may not be 
available at the time a satellite is ready to be launched. Further, any significant delay in the commencement of service of any of our 
satellites could enable customers who pre-purchased or agreed to utilize transponder capacity on the satellite to terminate their 
contracts and could affect our plans to replace an in-orbit satellite prior to the end of its service life. The failure to implement our 
satellite deployment plan on schedule could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Delays 
in the launch of a satellite intended to replace an existing satellite that result in the existing satellite reaching its end of life before 
being replaced could result in loss of business to the extent an in-orbit backup is not available. As of December 31, 2016, we had 
seven satellites which are in the manufacturing and design phase, or recently launched, from 2017 to 2019. We also have three other 
satellites in development, which will not require capital expenditure.  

Our dependence on outside contractors could result in increased costs and delays related to the launch of our new satellites, which 
would in turn adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.  

There are a limited number of companies that we are able to use to launch our satellites and a limited number of commercial 

satellite launch opportunities available in any given time period. Adverse events with respect to our launch service providers, such as 
satellite launch failures or financial difficulties (which some of these providers have previously experienced), could result in increased 
costs or delays in the launch of our satellites. General economic conditions may also affect the ability of launch providers to provide 
launch services on commercially reasonable terms or to fulfill their obligations in terms of launch dates, pricing, or both. In the event 
that our launch service providers are unable to fulfill their obligations, we may have difficulty procuring alternative services in a 
timely manner and may incur significant additional expenses as a result. Any such increased costs and delays could have a material 
adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.  

A natural disaster could diminish our ability to provide communications service.  

Natural disasters could damage or destroy our ground stations, resulting in a disruption of service to our customers. We 
currently have the technology to help safeguard our antennas and protect our ground stations during natural disasters such as a 
hurricane, but the collateral effects of disasters such as flooding may impair the functioning of our ground equipment. If a future 
natural disaster impairs or destroys any of our ground facilities, we may be unable to provide service to our customers in the affected 
area for a period of time and may incur an impairment charge lowering our operating income.  

Risk Factors Relating to Regulation  

We are subject to orbital slot and spectrum access requirements of the International Telecommunication Union (“ITU”) and 
regulatory and licensing requirements in each of the countries in which we provide services, and our business is sensitive to 
regulatory changes internationally and in those countries.  

The telecommunications industry is highly regulated, and we depend on access to orbital slots and spectrum resources to 
provide satellite services. The ITU and national regulators allocate spectrum for satellite services, and may change these allocations, 
which could change or limit how Intelsat’s current satellites are able to be used. In addition, in connection with providing satellite 
capacity, ground network uplinks, downlinks and other value-added services to our customers, we need to maintain regulatory 
approvals, and from time to time obtain new regulatory approvals, from various countries. Obtaining and maintaining these approvals 
can involve significant time and expense. If we cannot obtain or are delayed in obtaining the required regulatory approvals, we may 
not be able to provide these services to our customers or expand into new services. In addition, the laws and regulations to which we 
are subject could change at any time, thus making it more difficult for us to obtain new regulatory approvals or causing our existing 
approvals to be revoked or adversely modified. Because the regulatory schemes vary by country, we may also be subject to regulations 
of which we are not presently aware and could be subject to sanctions by a foreign government that could materially and adversely 
affect our operations in that country. If we cannot comply with the laws and regulations that apply to us, we could lose our revenue 
from services provided to the countries and territories covered by these laws and regulations and be subject to criminal or civil 
sanctions.  

17 

 
If we do not maintain regulatory authorizations for our existing satellites and associated ground facilities or obtain authorizations 
for our future satellites and associated ground facilities, we may not be able to operate our existing satellites or expand our 
operations.  

The operation of our existing satellites is authorized and regulated by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), 
the U.K. Office of Communications (“Ofcom”) and the U.K. Space Agency (“UKSA”), the National Information & Communications 
Technology Authority of Papua New Guinea (“NICTA”), the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan, and the 
Bundesnetzagentur (“BNetzA”) in Germany.  

We believe our current operations are in compliance with FCC and non-U.S. licensing jurisdiction requirements. However, if we 

do not maintain the authorizations necessary to operate our existing satellites, we will not be able to operate the satellites covered by 
those authorizations, unless we obtain authorization from another licensing jurisdiction. Some of our authorizations provide waivers of 
technical regulations. If we do not maintain these waivers, we will be subject to operational restrictions or interference that will affect 
our use of existing satellites. Loss of a satellite authorization could cause us to lose the revenue from services provided by that satellite 
at a particular orbital location to the extent these services cannot be provided by satellites at other orbital locations.  

Our launch and operation of planned satellites require additional regulatory authorizations from the FCC or a non-U.S. licensing 
jurisdiction. Likewise, if any of our current operations are deemed not in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, we may 
be subject to various sanctions, including fines, loss of authorizations, or denial of applications for new authorizations or renewal of 
existing authorizations. It is not uncommon for licenses for new satellites to be granted just prior to launch, and we expect to receive 
such licenses for all planned satellites. If we do not obtain required authorizations in the future, we will not be able to operate our 
planned satellites. If we obtain a required authorization but we do not meet milestones regarding the construction, launch and 
operation of a satellite by deadlines that may be established in the authorization, we may lose our authorization to operate a satellite 
using certain frequencies in an orbital location. Any authorizations we obtain may also impose operational restrictions or permit 
interference that could affect our use of planned satellites.  

If we do not occupy unused orbital locations by specified deadlines, or do not maintain satellites in orbital locations we currently 
use, those orbital locations may become available for other satellite operators to use.  

If we are unable to place satellites into currently unused orbital locations by specified deadlines and in a manner that satisfies 

the ITU or national regulatory requirements, or if we are unable to maintain satellites at the orbital locations that we currently use, we 
may lose our rights and/or priority to use these orbital locations, and the locations with ITU priority could become available for other 
satellite operators to use. The loss of one or more of our orbital locations could negatively affect our plans and our ability to 
implement our business strategy.  

Coordination results may adversely affect our ability to use a satellite at a given orbital location for our proposed service or 
coverage area.  

We are required to record frequencies and orbital locations used by our satellites with the ITU and to coordinate with other 

satellite operators and national administrations the use of these frequencies and orbital locations in order to avoid interference to or 
from other satellites. The results of coordination may adversely affect our use of satellites at particular orbital locations, as well as the 
type of applications or services that we can accommodate. If we are unable to coordinate our satellites by specified deadlines, we may 
not be able to use a satellite at a given orbital location for our proposed service or coverage area. The use of our satellites may also be 
temporarily or permanently adversely affected if the operation of adjacent satellite networks does not conform to coordination 
agreements resulting in the acceptable interference levels being exceeded (e.g., due to operational errors associated with the 
transmissions to adjacent satellite networks).  

Our failure to maintain or obtain authorizations under the U.S. export control and trade sanctions laws and regulations could 
have a material adverse effect on our business.  

The export of satellites and technical data related to satellites, earth station equipment and provision of services are subject to 

U.S. Department of State, U.S. Department of Commerce and U.S. Department of Treasury regulations. If we do not maintain our 
existing authorizations or obtain necessary future authorizations under the export control laws and regulations of the United States, we 
may be unable to export technical data or equipment to non-U.S. persons and companies, including to our own non-U.S. employees, as 
required to fulfill existing contracts. If we do not maintain our existing authorizations or obtain necessary future authorizations under 
the trade sanctions laws and regulations of the United States, we may not be able to provide satellite capacity and related 
administrative services to certain countries subject to U.S. sanctions. Our ability to acquire new satellites, launch new satellites or 
operate our satellites could also be negatively affected if our suppliers do not obtain required U.S. export authorizations.  

18 

 
If we do not maintain required security clearances from, and comply with our agreements with, the U.S. Department of Defense, or 
if we do not comply with U.S. law, we may not be able to continue to perform our obligations under U.S. government contracts.  

To participate in classified U.S. government programs, we sought and obtained security clearances for one of our subsidiaries 

from the U.S. Department of Defense. Given our foreign ownership, we entered into a proxy agreement with the U.S. government that 
limits our ability to control the operations of this subsidiary, as required under the national security laws and regulations of the United 
States. If we do not maintain these security clearances, we will not be able to perform our obligations under any classified U.S. 
government contracts to which our subsidiary is a party, the U.S. government would have the right to terminate our contracts requiring 
access to classified information and we will not be able to enter into new classified contracts. As a result, our business could be 
materially and adversely affected. Further, if we materially violate the terms of the proxy agreement or if we are found to have 
materially violated U.S. law, we or the subsidiary holding the security clearances may be suspended or barred from performing any 
U.S. government contracts, whether classified or unclassified, and we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties.  

Item  4. 

Information on the Company  

A. History and Development of the Company  
The Company  

Our legal and commercial name is Intelsat S.A. The Company was organized as a public limited liability company (société 
anonyme) under the laws of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg on July 8, 2011. Our principal executive office is located at 4, rue 
Albert Borschette, L-1246, Luxembourg, telephone number +352 27 84 1600.  

Our History  

Intelsat, Ltd. was the successor entity to the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (the “IGO”), and a 
Bermuda company. The IGO was a public intergovernmental organization created on an interim basis by its initial member states in 
1964 and formally established in February 1973 upon entry into force of an intergovernmental agreement. The member states that 
were party to the treaty governing the IGO designated certain entities to market and use the IGO’s communications system within 
their territories and to hold investment share in the IGO.  

The Privatization  

In November 2000, the IGO’s Assembly of Parties unanimously approved our management’s specific plan for our privatization 

and set the date of privatization for July 18, 2001. On July 18, 2001, substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the IGO were 
transferred to us.  

The IGO, referred to post-privatization as the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (“ITSO”), was 
established and was to exist as an intergovernmental organization for a period of at least 12 years after July 18, 2001, and then could 
be terminated by a decision of a governing body of ITSO called the Assembly of Parties. The Assembly of Parties voted in 2012 to 
continue ITSO until at least 2021. Pursuant to a Public Services Agreement among ITSO and Intelsat, Ltd. and certain of our 
subsidiaries, we have an obligation to provide our services in a manner consistent with the core principles of global coverage and 
connectivity, lifeline connectivity and non-discriminatory access, and ITSO monitors our implementation of this obligation.  

The 2005 Acquisition Transactions  

On January 28, 2005, Intelsat, Ltd. was acquired by Intelsat Holdings, Ltd. (“Intelsat Holdings”) for total cash consideration of 

approximately $3.2 billion, with pre-acquisition debt of approximately $1.9 billion remaining outstanding. Intelsat Holdings was 
initially formed as a Bermuda company.  

The PanAmSat Acquisition Transactions  

In August 2005, Intelsat (Bermuda), Ltd. (“Intelsat Bermuda”), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary now known as Intelsat 

(Luxembourg) S.A., PanAmSat Holding Corporation and Proton Acquisition Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Intelsat 
Bermuda, signed a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which on July 3, 2006, Intelsat Bermuda acquired all of the outstanding 
equity interests in PanAmSat for $25.00 per common share in cash, or approximately $3.2 billion in the aggregate (plus approximately 
$0.00927 per share as the pro rata share of undeclared regular quarterly dividends).  

19 

 
  
The Sponsors Acquisition Transactions  

On February 4, 2008, Serafina Acquisition Limited completed its acquisition of 100% of the equity ownership of Intelsat 

Holdings for total cash consideration of approximately $5.0 billion, pursuant to a share purchase agreement among Serafina 
Acquisition Limited, Intelsat Holdings, certain shareholders of Intelsat Holdings and Serafina Holdings Limited (“Serafina Holdings”) 
(the “Sponsors Acquisition Transactions”). Serafina Holdings is an entity formed by funds controlled by BC Partners Holdings 
Limited (the “BCEC Funds”) and certain other investors. Subsequent to the execution of the share purchase agreement, two 
investment funds controlled by Silver Lake Partners, L.P. (“Silver Lake Partners”) and other equity investors joined the BCEC Funds 
as the equity sponsors of Serafina Holdings. We refer to the BCEC Funds, the Silver Lake Partners funds and the other equity 
sponsors collectively as the “Sponsors”. As a result of completion of the Sponsors Acquisition Transactions and related financing 
transactions, we and our subsidiaries assumed aggregate net incremental debt of approximately $3.7 billion.  

The Luxembourg Migration  

On December 15, 2009, Intelsat, Ltd. and certain of its parent holding companies and subsidiaries migrated their jurisdiction of 

organization from Bermuda to Luxembourg (the “Migration”). As a result of the Migration, our headquarters are located in 
Luxembourg. Each company that migrated has continued its corporate and legal personality in Luxembourg. Subsequent to the 
Migration, Intelsat Global, Ltd. became known as Intelsat Global S.A., Intelsat Global Subsidiary, Ltd. became known as Intelsat 
Global Subsidiary S.A., Intelsat Holdings, Ltd. became known as Intelsat Holdings S.A., Intelsat, Ltd. became known as Intelsat S.A., 
Intelsat (Bermuda), Ltd. became known as Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A. and Intelsat Jackson Holdings, Ltd. became known as Intelsat 
Jackson Holdings S.A.  

The Initial Public Offering  

On April 23, 2013, we completed our initial public offering, in which we issued 22,222,222 common shares, and a concurrent 

public offering, in which we issued 3,450,000 5.75% Series A mandatory convertible junior non-voting preferred shares (the “Series A 
Preferred Shares”), at public offering prices of $18.00 and $50.00 per share, respectively (the initial public offering together with the 
concurrent public offering, the “IPO”), for total proceeds of $572.5 million (or approximately $550 million after underwriting 
discounts and commissions). In connection with the IPO, on April 16, 2013, the name of the Company was changed from Intelsat 
Global Holdings S.A. to Intelsat S.A. In May 2016, all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares were converted in accordance 
with their terms into common shares.  

B. Business Overview  
Overview  

We operate the world’s largest satellite services business, providing a critical layer in the global communications infrastructure. 

We are an industry leader, using innovative technology and new services to transform our business and that of our customers by 
expanding the types of applications that can be served by satellite-based solutions. Our global scale, expertise with data and video 
applications on every continent, technology leadership and leading portfolio of spectrum rights are attributes which position us for an 
increasing role in a world where connectivity everywhere, and to all devices, is viewed as a necessity for economic growth.  

We provide diversified communications services to the world’s leading media companies, fixed and wireless 

telecommunications operators, data networking service providers for enterprise and mobile applications in the air and on the seas, 
multinational corporations and ISPs. We are also the leading provider of commercial satellite communication services to the U.S. 
government and other select military organizations and their contractors. Regionally, our business is highly diversified, and we earn a 
leading share in each region served.  

Our network solutions are a critical component of our customers’ infrastructures and business models. Generally, our customers 

need the specialized connectivity that satellites provide so long as they are in business or pursuing their mission. In recent years, 
mobility services providers have contracted for services on our fleet that support broadband connections for passengers on commercial 
flights and cruise ships, connectivity that in some cases is only available through our network. In addition, our satellite neighborhoods 
provide our media customers with efficient and reliable broadcast distribution that maximizes audience reach, a benefit that is difficult 
for terrestrial services to match. In developing regions, our satellite solutions often provide higher reliability than is available from 
local terrestrial telecommunications services and allow our customers to reach geographies that they would otherwise be unable to 
serve.  

In the future, we expect our Globalized Network to be an integral part of machine-to-machine networks, especially those 
requiring massive software updates best delivered via broadcast, such as networks connecting cars and other vehicles. As we invest in 
new constellations, such as our Intelsat EpicNG high-throughput satellite platform and Low Earth Orbit satellites, and new ground 

20 

 
  
technologies, such as electronic antennas, we are creating a portfolio of solutions that will be interoperable with other 
telecommunications technologies and seamlessly integrated with other telecommunications solutions to address the immense 
connectivity requirements of a fully-connected and converged landscape.  

We hold the largest collection of rights to well-placed orbital slots in the most valuable C- and Ku-band spectrums. From these 
locations, our satellites are able to offer services in the established regions historically using the most satellite capacity, as well as the 
higher growth emerging regions, where approximately 52% of our capacity is currently focused.  

We believe our global scale, Globalized Network, leadership position and valuable customer relationships enable us to benefit 

from growing demand for reliable broadband connectivity, resulting from trends such as:  

•   Global distribution of television entertainment and news programming to fixed and mobile devices;  

•  Completion and extension of international, national and regional data networks, fixed and wireless, notably in emerging 
regions, and the upgrade of those networks to 3G/4G/5G as content is increasingly consumed on mobile devices;  

•  Universal access to broadband connectivity through fixed and mobile networks by consumers, corporations, government 

and other organizations;  

• 

Increasing deployment of in-flight and on-board broadband access for consumer and business applications in the 
commercial and private flight and maritime sectors;  

•  Requirements for cost-efficient space-based network solutions for fixed and mobile government and military applications; 

and  

•  Global demand for services which enable connected devices, such as machine-to-machine communications and the 

Internet of Things (“IoT”), particularly with respect to connected car applications.  

We believe that we have the largest, most reliable and most technologically advanced commercial communications network in 

the world. Our global communications system features a fleet of approximately 50 geosynchronous satellites that covers more than 
99% of the world’s populated regions. Our satellites primarily provide services in the C- and Ku-band frequencies, which form the 
largest part of the FSS sector.  

Our next generation high-throughput satellites, known as Intelsat EpicNG, are designed specifically to reduce cost of service by 

optimizing performance and efficiency to the user. Our goal is to transform our network as we incorporate these next generation 
technologies, and we expect we will be able to provide commercial customers with services that allow them to innovate and develop 
new high bandwidth applications, in turn transforming their businesses and expanding the territories that they can profitably serve. 
Our new fleet has been designed to commercial-grade standards. This allows us to offer committed information rates for our service 
provider customers, as compared to satellite networks designed primarily to provide consumer “best effort”-grade services.  

Our satellite capacity is complemented by our suite of IntelsatOne® managed services, including our Internet 

Protocol/Multiprotocol Label Switching terrestrial network comprised of leased fiber optic cable, access to Internet points of presence 
(“PoPs”), multiplexed video and data platforms and owned and operated teleports, and a growing network of partner teleports. Our 
satellite-based network solutions offer distinct technical and economic benefits to our target customers and provide a number of 
advantages over terrestrial communications systems, including the following:  

•   Fast, scalable, secure and high performance infrastructure deployments;  

•   Superior end-to-end network availability as compared to the availability of terrestrial networks, due to fewer potential 

points of failure;  

•   Highly reliable bandwidth and consistent application performance, as satellite beams effectively blanket service regions;  
•   Ability to extend beyond terrestrial network end points or to provide an alternative path to terrestrial infrastructure;  

•   Efficient content distribution through the ability to broadcast high quality signals from a single location to many locations 

simultaneously;  

•   Video neighborhoods, or capacity at orbital locations with a large number of consumer dishes or cable headend dishes 

pointed to them maximizing, potential distribution of television programming; and  

•   Rapidly deployable communications infrastructure for disaster recovery.  

We believe that our hybrid satellite-terrestrial network, combined with the world’s largest collection of FSS spectrum rights, is a 

unique and valuable asset.  

21 

 
  
Our network architecture is flexible and, coupled with our global scale, provides strong capital and operating efficiency. We are 

able to re-deploy capacity, moving satellites or repositioning beams to capture demand. In 2016, we launched two of our next 
generation Intelsat EpicNG satellites, Intelsat 29e and Intelsat 33e, placed into service during the first quarter of 2016 and 2017, 
respectively. Our technology has utility across a number of requirements, with minimal customization to address diverse applications.  

We have a reputation for operational and engineering excellence, built on our experience of over 50 years in the 

communications sector. Our network delivered 99.993% network availability on all satellites to our customers in 2016. We operate 
our global network from a fully-integrated, centralized satellite operations facility, with regional sales and marketing offices located 
close to our customers. The operational flexibility of our network is an important element of our differentiation and our ability to 
grow.  

As of December 31, 2016, our contracted backlog, which is our expected future revenue under existing customer contracts, was 

approximately $8.7 billion, roughly four times our 2016 annual revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2016, we generated 
revenue of $2.19 billion and net income attributable to Intelsat S.A. of $990.2 million. Our Adjusted EBITDA, which consists of 
EBITDA as adjusted to exclude or include certain unusual items, certain other operating expense items and certain other adjustments, 
was $1.65 billion, or 75% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2016.  

In 2015 and 2016, the satellite sector encountered pricing pressure in certain regions and applications, which affected our 
business. We believe we benefit from a number of characteristics that allow us to effectively manage our business despite these 
competitive and geo-economic pressures:  

• 

• 

Significant long-term contracted backlog, providing a foundation for predictable revenue streams;  

The entry into service of our next generation Intelsat EpicNG platform. Our Intelsat EpicNG platform was designed to 
support new services representing $2.8 billion of potential incremental growth by 2021 from expanded enterprise, wireless 
infrastructure, mobility, IoT and government applications;  

•  High operating leverage, which has allowed us to generate an average Adjusted EBITDA margin of 78% in the past three 

years; and  

•  A stable, efficient and sustainable tax profile for our global business.  

We believe that our leadership position in our attractive sector, global scale, efficient operating and financial profile, diversified 

customer sets and sizeable contracted backlog, together with the growing worldwide demand for reliable broadband connectivity 
everywhere at all times, provide us with a platform for long-term success.  

Recent Developments  

On February 28, 2017, Intelsat entered into a combination agreement with WorldVu Satellites Limited (“OneWeb”) (the 

“Combination Agreement”) pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, OneWeb will merge with and into 
Intelsat, with Intelsat being the surviving entity (the “Merger”). OneWeb is the builder of a new Low Earth Orbit (“LEO”) global 
communications system.  

Also on February 28, 2017, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement with SoftBank Group Corp. (“SoftBank”) 

(the “Share Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, SoftBank will acquire common 
shares and nonvoting redeemable convertible preferred shares of the Company for aggregate cash consideration of $1.7 billion (the 
“SoftBank Investment” and, together with the Merger, the “Transactions”).  

Under the terms of the Combination Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each common share of OneWeb issued and 

outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be converted into the right to receive common shares of Intelsat. Intelsat’s 
shareholders will retain the common shares of Intelsat that they currently hold. Based on the terms of the transactions announced on 
February 28, 2017, current Intelsat shareholders are expected to hold approximately 19% of the common shares of Intelsat following 
completion of the Transaction.  

Consummation of the Merger pursuant to the Combination Agreement, and of the SoftBank Investment pursuant to the Share 

Purchase Agreement, are cross-conditioned on one another. Consummation of the Merger and the SoftBank Investment also are 
subject to Intelsat’s subsidiaries completing certain debt exchange offers, as well as certain regulatory approvals and other customary 
closing conditions. The proceeds of the SoftBank Investment will be used in part to fund the cash payments to be made at closing of 
the Transactions to bondholders that participate in the exchange offers. The Combination Agreement and the Share Purchase 
Agreement (together, the “Transaction Agreements.”) each provide that any party thereto may terminate such agreement if sufficient 

22 

 
  
  
tenders are not received in the exchange offers within 90 days of the date of the agreements. Shareholders of the Company and 
shareholders of OneWeb have agreed to vote sufficient shares in favor of the Transactions in order to obtain the required shareholder 
approvals. The Company expects to complete the Transactions late in the third quarter of 2017.  

There can be no assurance that the Transactions will be completed, or whether the terms will be amended from those described 

above.  

Our Sector  

Satellite services are an integral and growing part of the global communications infrastructure. Through unique capabilities, 
such as the ability to effectively blanket service regions, to offer point-to-multipoint distribution and to provide a flexible architecture, 
satellite services complement, and for certain applications are preferable to, terrestrial telecommunications services, including fiber 
and wireless technologies. The sector, excluding all consumer broadband, is expected to generate revenues of approximately $12.8 
billion in 2017, and transponder service revenue is expected to grow by a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 1.7% from 2016 
to 2021 according to a study issued in 2016 by NSR, a leading international market research and consulting firm specializing in 
satellite and wireless technology and applications.  

In recent years, the addressable market for FSS has expanded to include mobile applications because of satellite’s ability to 
provide the broadband access required by high bandwidth mobile platforms, such as for commercial ships and aircraft, as well as 
military mobility applications, including unmanned aerial vehicles. Satellite services provide secure bandwidth capacity ideal for 
global in-theater communications since military operations often occur in locations without reliable communications infrastructure. 
According to a study by NSR, global revenue from FSS used for government and military applications is expected to grow at a CAGR 
of 9.2% from 2016 to 2021.  

Our sector is noted for having favorable operating characteristics, including long-term contracts, high renewal rates and strong 
cash flows. The fundamentals of the sector are attractive, given the global need for connectivity everywhere and explosion of global 
content. The continuing growth in demand in our sector, combined with the high operating margins which are characteristic of the 
sector, provides a resilient business model.  

There is a finite number of geostationary orbital slots in which FSS satellites can be located, and many orbital locations already 

hold operating satellites pursuant to complex regulatory processes involving many international and national governmental bodies. 
These satellites typically are operated under coordination agreements designed to avoid interference with other operators’ satellites. 
See—Regulation below for a more detailed discussion of regulatory processes relating to the operation of satellites.  

Our sector has consolidated over the course of the last decade, as the combination of large capital commitments, operational 

infrastructure requirements and access to spectrum has created challenges for smaller operators. Today, there are only four FSS 
operators, including us, providing global services, which is important as multinationals and governments seek a one-stop solution for 
obtaining global connectivity. In addition, there are a number of operators with fewer satellites that provide regional and/or national 
services. We currently hold the largest number of rights to orbital slots in the most valuable C- and Ku-band spectrums.  

We believe a number of fundamental trends in our sector are creating increasing demand for satellite services:  

•  Connectivity and broadband access are essential elements of infrastructure supporting the rapid economic growth of 

developing nations. Globally dispersed organizations often turn to satellite-based infrastructure to provide better access, 
reliability and control. Similarly, regional businesses require access to broadband services, creating demand for our 
service provider customers. Penetration of broadband connectivity for businesses is expected to grow from 81% to 110% 
and from 25% to 42% in the Latin America and Africa and Middle East regions, respectively, over the period from 2016 
to 2021 according to Pyramid Research, a research consultant. Wireless telecommunications companies often use satellite-
based solutions to extend networks into areas where geographic or low population density makes it economically 
unfeasible to deploy other technology. Further deployments of wireless telecom infrastructure and the migration from 2G 
to 3G and 4G networks, which carry content and data, in addition to voice, also create demand for satellite bandwidth. In 
2015, a number of large procurement requests featuring satellite technology were initiated by global social media and 
Internet leaders seeking to bring broadband connectivity to emerging regions, contemplating new business models. This 
acknowledgement of the near-instant infrastructure and ubiquitous reach provided by satellite communications represents 
potential future demand for satellite connectivity.  

•  Mobility applications, such as wireless infrastructure, maritime communications, and aeronautical services for commercial 
and government applications are fueling demand for mobile connectivity. Commercial applications, such as broadband 
services for consumer air flights and cruise ships, as well as broadband requirements from the maritime and oil and gas 
sectors, provide increased demand for satellite-based services. Rapid growth in cellular services for developing regions is 

23 

 
  
transitioning from demand for voice only services to demand for data and video services over time, with 2G, 3G and 4G 
network deployments, resulting in increased network bandwidth requirements. Global satellite services revenue related to 
demand for broadband mobility applications from land, aeronautical and maritime is expected to grow at a CAGR of 
17.5% for the period from 2016 to 2021, according to NSR.  

•   Globalization of economic activities is increasing the geographic expansion of corporations and the communications 

networks that support them, while creating new audiences for content. Globalization also increases the communications 
requirements for governments supporting embassy and military applications.  

•   The emergence of new content consumers resulting from economic growth in developing regions leads to increased 

demand for free-to-air and pay-TV content, including cable and DTH. Demand for capacity to support DTH applications 
is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.3% for the period from 2016 to 2021, according to NSR.  

•   Proliferation of formats and new sources of entertainment content result in increased bandwidth requirements, as content 

owners seek to maximize distribution to multiple viewing audiences across multiple technologies. HDTV, the introduction 
of Ultra HD television, Internet distribution of traditional television programming known as “Over the Top” or “OTT”, 
and video to mobile devices are all examples of the expanding format and distribution requirements of media 
programmers, the implementation of which varies greatly from developed to emerging regions. In its 2016 study, NSR 
forecasted that the number of standard and high definition (“HD”) television channels distributed worldwide for cable, 
broadcast and DTH is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% for the period from 2016 to 2021.  

•  Connected Devices, such as those contemplated by machine-to-machine communications, the IoT and other future 
technology trends, will require ubiquitous coverage that might be best provided by satellite technology for certain 
applications in certain regions, and also for applications where ubiquitous, global access is required, such as enabling 
software downloads for connected cars marketed by the automotive sector. This represents an important potential source 
of longer-term demand.  

In total, transponder service revenue (excluding consumer broadband) is expected to grow at a CAGR of 1.7% for the period 

from 2016 to 2021, according to NSR.  

Our Customer Sets and Growing Applications  

We focus on business-to-business services that indirectly enable enterprise, government and consumer applications through our 

customers. Our customer contracts offer four different service types: transponder services, managed services, channel services and 
mobile satellite services and other. See Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Revenue for further discussion of 
our service types. Characteristics of our customer sets are summarized below:  

Customer Set 

Representative Customers 

Year  

Network Services Marlink, BT, Orange, Speedcast, Global Eagle, 

Verizon, Vodafone, America Movil, Gogo, 
Panasonic Avionics, Telecom Italia Mobile 

Media 

Discovery Communications, Fox Entertainment 
Group, MultiChoice, Home Box Office, AT&T, The 
Walt Disney Company, Turner Broadcasting 
Company 

Government 

Australian Defence Force, U.S. Department of 
Defense, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Air Force, 
Leonardo 

(1)  Dollars in millions; backlog as of December 31, 2016.  
(2)  Does not include satellite-related services and other.  

Annual 
Revenue(1)(2)  
1,193 
1,202 
1,150 
1,056 
900 
859 
884 
881 
882 
868 
524 
486 
410 
385 
387 

  2012  $ 
  2013  $ 
  2014  $ 
  2015  $ 
  2016  $ 
  2012  $ 
  2013  $ 
  2014  $ 
  2015  $ 
  2016  $ 
  2012  $ 
  2013  $ 
  2014  $ 
  2015  $ 
  2016  $ 

% of 2016 
Total 
Revenue(2)  

% of 
2016 
Backlog(1)(2)  

Backlog to 
2016 Revenue 
Multiple  

41%  

28%  

2.7x 

40%  

65%  

6.5x 

18%  

6%  

1.4x 

24 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
We provide satellite capacity and related communications services for the transmission of video, data and voice signals. Our 

customer contracts cover on- and off-network capacity with four different service types:  

On-Network:  
•  Transponder services  
•  Managed services  
•  Channel services  

Off-Network:  
•  Transponder services  
•  Mobile satellite services and other  

We also perform satellite-related consulting services and technical services for various third parties, such as operating satellites 

for other satellite owners.  

Network Services  

Network services is our largest customer set and accounted for 41% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 
$2.4 billion of our contracted backlog as of December 31, 2016. Our business generated from the network services sector is generally 
characterized by non-cancellable, one to five year contracts with many of the world’s leading communications providers. This 
includes fixed and wireless telecommunications companies, such as global carriers and regional and national providers in emerging 
regions, corporate network service providers, such as VSAT services providers to vertical markets including banks, value-added 
services providers, such as those serving the aeronautical and maritime industries, and multinational corporations and other 
organizations operating globally.  

According to Euroconsult, we are the world’s largest provider of satellites capacity for network services, with a 30% global 

share. Our satellite services, comprised of satellite capacity, and terrestrial network comprised of leased fiber, teleports and data 
networking platforms, enable the transmission of video and data to and from virtually any point on the surface of the earth. Basic 
communications and broadband connectivity in developed and emerging regions are meaningful contributors to economic growth. We 
provide an essential element of the communications infrastructure enabling the rapid expansion of wireless services that support 
businesses, communities and governments in many emerging regions.  

Our network services offerings are an essential component of our customers’ services, providing backbone infrastructure, 

expanded service areas and connectivity where reliability or geography is a challenge. We believe that we are a preferred provider 
because of our global service capability and our expertise in delivering services with enterprise-grade network availability and 
efficient network control.  

Furthermore, as mobile communications have become essential to global networking and Internet use, our satellite solutions, 

such as those provided by the Intelsat EpicNG platform, are being increasingly used for mobility applications. This includes broadband 
services for maritime vessels, ranging from maritime enterprise VSAT services to broadband connectivity for cruise ships. In addition 
to maritime applications, Intelsat’s satellite solutions are increasingly utilized by service providers to deliver broadband connectivity 
for in-flight entertainment and wi-fi services for the aeronautical industry.  

Our IntelsatOne managed services, including our new IntelsatOne Flex service, involve regional shared data networking 

platforms at our teleports that are connected to approximately 40 of our satellites. As a result, our customers can quickly establish 
highly reliable services across multiple regions, yet operate them on a centralized basis. Our satellite-based solutions allow customers 
to rapidly expand their service territories, flexibly customize the access speed and capabilities for their existing networks and 
efficiently address new customer and end-user requirements.  

Our leading position in this part of our business has been under pressure as new capacity from satellite operators and improved 

access to fiber links have changed the competitive environment in certain regions. The increase in satellite supply has resulted in 
significant declines in pricing, particularly in our Africa region. The increase in the availability of fiber has resulted in the accelerated 
retirement of our channel business, which essentially reached end of lifecycle at 2015 year end, and our international trunking 
services, which we expect to be a continuing source of decline through 2018. The new and differentiated capacity of our next 
generation Intelsat EpicNG satellites will provide inventory to help offset these recent trends, providing bandwidth for wireless 
infrastructure, mobility and enterprise applications. With the increased volume of services provided by our Intelsat EpicNG fleet, we 
believe that the level of business activity in this sector is stabilizing as compared to performance in the preceding two years.  

25 

 
Highlights of our network services business include the following:  

•  Our largest network services customer type is enterprise networking. We are the world’s largest provider of satellite 

capacity for satellite-based private data networks, including VSAT networks, according to Euroconsult;  

• 

Infrastructure for wireless operators and fixed line telecommunications services represent our second and third largest 
network services customer types, respectively. We believe we are the leading provider of satellite capacity for cellular 
backhaul applications in emerging regions, connecting cellular access points to the global telecommunications network, a 
global segment expected to generate over $700 million in revenue in 2017, according to NSR. Approximately 100 of our 
customers use our satellite-based backhaul services as a core component of their network infrastructure due to unreliable 
or non-existent terrestrial infrastructure. Our cellular backhaul customers include the top 10 mobile groups in Africa, 
which represent 70% of the region’s subscribers;  

•  The fastest growing customer type in our network services business is mobility services for the aeronautical and maritime 

sectors. We believe we hold a leading share of the aeronautical broadband services powering in-flight passenger 
connectivity. FSS revenue growth related to capacity demand for broadband aeronautical services is expected to grow 
from approximately $111 million to $822 million annually, for the period from 2016 to 2025, at a CAGR of 25%. We 
believe we also hold a leading share of the maritime broadband sector. Of the approximately 250 largest cruise vessels, 
Intelsat is the exclusive provider of broadband connectivity to approximately 87% of the ships, and the non-exclusive 
provider for nearly all of the remaining vessels;  

•  Approximately 150 value-added network operators use our IntelsatOne broadband hybrid infrastructure to deliver their 

regional and global services. Applications for these services include corporate networks for multinationals, Internet access 
and broadband for maritime applications. C, Ku, Ka-band and HTS revenue from capacity demand for mobility 
applications is expected to grow at a CAGR of 17.5% for the period from 2016 to 2021, according to NSR; and  

• 

The fixed enterprise VSAT sector (excluding all non-GEO HTS bandwidth) is expected to generate capacity revenues of 
approximately $2.5 billion in 2017, and capacity revenues are expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.9% from 2016 to 2021, 
according to NSR.  

Media  

Media customers are our second largest customer set and accounted for 40% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 
2016 and $5.6 billion of our contracted backlog as of December 31, 2016. Our business generated from the media sector is generally 
characterized by non-cancellable, long-term contracts with terms of up to 15 years with premier customers, including national and 
global broadcasters, content providers and distributors, television programmers and DTH platform operators.  

We are the world’s largest provider of satellite capacity for media services, according to Euroconsult, with a 21% global share. 

We have delivered television programming to the world since the launch of our first satellite, Early Bird, in 1965. We provide satellite 
capacity for the transmission of entertainment, news, sports and educational programming for approximately 350 broadcasters, content 
providers and DTH platform operators worldwide. We have well-established relationships with our media customers, and in some 
cases have distributed their content on our satellites for over 25 years.  

Broadcasters, content providers and television programmers seek efficient distribution of their content to make it easily 

obtainable by affiliates, cable operators and DTH platforms; satellites’ point-to-multipoint capability is difficult to replicate via 
terrestrial alternatives. Our strong cable distribution neighborhoods offer media customers high penetration of regional and national 
audiences.  

Broadcasters, content providers and television programmers also select us because our global capabilities enable the distribution 

or retrieval of content to or from virtually any point on earth. For instance, we regularly provide fully integrated global distribution 
networks for content providers that need to distribute their products across multiple continents. DTH platform operators use our 
services because of our attractive orbital locations and because the scale and flexibility of our fleet can provide speed to market and 
lowers their operating risk, as we have multiple satellites serving every region.  

We believe that we enjoy a strong reputation for delivering the high network reliability required to serve the demanding media 

sector.  

Our fully integrated satellite, fiber and teleport facilities provide enhanced quality control for programmers. In addition to basic 

satellite services, we offer bundled, value-added services under our IntelsatOne brand that include managed fiber services, digital 
encoding of video channels and up-linking and down-linking services to and from our satellites and teleport facilities. Our IntelsatOne 
bundled services address programmers’ interests in delivering content to multiple distribution channels, such as television and 
Internet, and their needs for launching programs to new regions in a cost-efficient manner.  

26 

 
Highlights of our media business include the following:  

• 

28 of our satellites host premium video neighborhoods, offering programmers superior audience penetration, with eight 
serving the United States, five serving Europe, eight serving Latin America, three serving Asia and four serving Africa 
and the Middle East;  

•  We are a leading provider of services used in global content distribution to media customers, according to Euroconsult. 

Our top 10 video distribution customers buy service on our network, on average, across three or more geographic regions, 
demonstrating the value provided by the global reach of our network;  

•  We believe that we are the leading provider of satellite service capacity for the distribution of cable television 

programming in North America, with thousands of cable headends pointed to our satellites. Our Galaxy 13 satellite 
provided the first HD neighborhood in North America, and today, our Galaxy fleet distributes nearly 350 HD channels, 
and we distribute over 5,600 TV channels, including 900 HD channels, on a global basis. In its 2016 study, NSR 
forecasted that the number of standard and HD television channels distributed worldwide for cable, broadcast and DTH is 
expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% for the period from 2016 to 2021;  

•  We are a leading provider of satellite services for DTH providers, according to NSR, delivering programming to over 
45 million subscribers and supporting more than 30 DTH platforms around the world, including AT&T DIRECTV in 
Latin America, Orion Express in Russia, Telefonica in Brazil, MultiChoice in Africa, and Canal+ in multiple regions;  

•   We are a leading provider of services used in video contribution managed occasional use services, supporting coverage of 
major events for news and sports organizations, according to NSR. For instance, we have carried programming on a 
global basis for every Olympiad since 1968, including use of our new Intelsat 29e satellite for transmission of certain 
programming for the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; and  

•   Global FSS transponder revenue from video applications is forecasted to grow at an overall CAGR of approximately 0.1% 

for the period from 2016 to 2021, according to NSR.  

We expect continued growth in this part of our business in 2017, supported by our new Intelsat 31 and Intelsat 36 satellites 
launched in 2016. This will be offset somewhat by acceleration of compression technologies, which reduce bandwidth requirements in 
our North American business. In time, we expect new demand for capacity to support the new 4K format, also known as Ultra HD, 
which could compensate for reductions in demand related to compression.  

Government  

We are the leading provider of commercial satellite services to the government sector, according to NSR, with a 28% share of 
the U.S. military and government use of commercial satellite capacity worldwide. With 50 years of experience serving this customer 
set, we have built a reputation as a trusted partner for the provision of highly customized, secure and mission critical satellite-based 
solutions. The government sector accounted for 18% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016 and $535 million of our 
contracted backlog as of December 31, 2016.  

Our satellite communication services business generated from the U.S. government sector is generally characterized by single 
year contracts that are cancellable by the customer upon payment of termination for convenience charges and include annual options 
to renew for periods of up to four additional years. In addition to communication services, our business generated from hosted 
payloads is generally characterized by contracts with service periods extending up to the 15 year life of the satellite, cancellable upon 
payment of termination penalties defined by the respective contracts.  

Our customer base includes many of the leading U.S. government communications providers, including U.S. military and allied 
partners, civilian agencies and commercial customers serving the defense sector. We consider each party within the U.S. Department 
of Defense and other U.S. governmental agencies that has the ability to initiate a purchase requisition and select a contractor to 
provide services to be a separate customer, although such party may not be the party that awards us the contract for the services.  

We attribute our strength in serving U.S. military and government users to our global infrastructure of satellites and our 
IntelsatOne network of teleports and fiber that complement the U.S. government’s own networks and satellites. Our fleet is flexible 
and provides secure, global network capacity, resilience and critical surge capabilities. In some instances, we provide our U.S. 
government customers managed, end-to-end secured networks, combining our resources in space and on the ground, for fixed and 
mobile applications.  

In responding to certain unique customer requirements, we also procure and integrate satellite services provided by other 
satellite operators, either to supplement our capacity or to obtain capacity in frequencies not available on our fleet, such as L-band, X-
band and other spectrums not available on our network. These off-network services are primarily low risk in nature, typically with the 

27 

 
  
terms and conditions of the third party capacity and services we procure matched to contractual commitments from our customer. We 
are an attractive supplier to the government sector because of our ability to leverage not only our assets but also other space-based 
solutions, providing a single contracting source for multiple, integrated technologies.  

Highlights of our government business include the following:  

• 

The reliability and scale of our fleet and planned launches of new and replacement satellites allow us to address changing 
demand for satellite coverage and to provide mission-critical communications capabilities. For instance, a European 
defence network being provided by Airbus Defence and Space uses multiple Intelsat satellites to provide a secure 
communications service. The C- and Ku- band satellite solutions support national and international voice and data 
applications for the end-user well into the next decade;  

•   The U.S. government and military is one of the largest users of commercial satellites for U.S. government/military 

applications on a global basis. In 2016, we served approximately 100 customers that are U.S. government customers, 
resellers to U.S. government customers or integrators; and  

•  According to a study by NSR, global revenue from FSS used for U.S. government and military applications is expected to 

grow at a CAGR of 9.2% for the period from 2016 to 2021.  

While the government business has stabilized compared to prior years, we expect lower revenue in 2017 as a result of the loss of 

a major contract, which was reported in 2016. Overall, business activity in this customer set reflects the current tempo of our end-
customers’ operations and the budgetary constraints of the U.S. government; visibility remains low and the pace of new business and 
subsequent awards remain slow.  

Over the mid-term, we believe our reputation as a provider of secure solutions, our global fleet, our customer relationships, our 

ability to provide turn-key services and our demonstrated willingness to reposition or procure capacity to support specific 
requirements position us to successfully compete for commercial satellite solutions for bandwidth intensive military and civilian 
applications. We expect our government business to benefit from the increasing demands for mobility services from the U.S. 
government for aeronautical and ground mobile requirements, especially as our next generation Intelsat EpicNG services are deployed 
across regions where the U.S. government has active ground forces. We also note progress in U.S. government procurement practices, 
with some specific instances of contracting for services for periods in excess of the more typical one year term, and interest in 
exploring creative contracting constructs such as hosted payloads and outsourcing of certain space-based functions.  

Our Diverse Business  

Our revenue and backlog diversity spans customer sets and applications, as discussed above, as well as geographic regions and 
satellites. We believe our diversity allows us to recognize trends to capture new growth opportunities, and gain experience that can be 
transferred to customers in different regions. For further details regarding geographic distribution of our revenue, see Note 17 to our 
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.  

28 

 
We believe we are the sector leader by transponder share in all but two of the geographic regions covered by our network, and 
our leading positions align to the regions identified by industry analysts as those that either purchase the most satellite capacity or are 
emerging regions that have the highest growth prospects, such as Africa and Latin America.  

The scale of our fleet can also reduce the financial impact of satellite failures and protect against service interruption. No single 
satellite generated more than 6% of our revenue and no single customer accounted for more than 8% of our revenue for the year ended 
December 31, 2016.  

The following chart shows the geographic diversity of our contracted backlog as of December 31, 2016 by region and service 

sector, based upon the billing address of the customer.  

29 

 
  
  
 
  
 
  
The majority of our on-network revenue aligns to emerging regions, based upon the position of our satellites and beams. The 
following chart shows the breakdown of our on-network revenue by the region in which the service is delivered as of December 31, 
2016:  

Our Strategy: Transforming Our Business and Our Sector  

We are transforming our business and sector, investing in and deploying innovative new technologies that will change the types 

of applications that we can serve and increase our share of the global demand for broadband connectivity everywhere—for all 
communities and for all devices.  

Our strategy is built around four competitive advantages that strengthen our ability to reach our goals:  

•  Our global footprint, which is essential given that the fastest growing applications, such as mobility, require consistent 

global platforms;  

• 

Scale, with customer relationships in nearly 200 countries and territories, which is important to new opportunities, such as 
connected car and machine-to-machine. The ability to serve these applications on a global basis creates new satellite-
based communication solutions with multi-billion dollar revenue potential, particularly as machines are increasingly 
dependent upon software which can be updated through satellite broadcasts;  

•  Our innovative technology, which is already in-orbit and is building further depth and resilience as we complete our 

current investment program through 2018, and our expertise in integrating this new technology into network solutions 
providing our customers first to market advantage and experience; and  

•   Our portfolio of spectrum rights, which provides unmatched flexibility and agility as we look at new opportunities.  

Our strategy is to seek revenue growth by:  

•  Building upon our core business stabilization, employing a disciplined yield management approach to the market and 

enhancing our distribution strategies;  

•   The continued deployment of our next generation Intelsat EpicNG satellite fleet, which has been designed to capture growth 

from new applications and evolving customer requirements, leveraging our ‘first to market’ position;  

•   Design and deployment of differentiated managed service offerings based upon our scale and global footprint, leveraging 

the higher performance and better economics of our Intelsat EpicNG fleet; and  

30 

 
  
 
  
•  

Identification of new distribution channels, partnering and investing in innovations across the value chain, transforming 
our capabilities to include broader solutions such as value-added services and making satellite-based solutions an 
attractive and simple source of connectivity.  

Our strategy also involves improving our operating and capital efficiency; this includes using technology to extend the life of 

assets and ground investments that complement our space-based assets using partnerships and other relationships for improved return 
on our investment and developing and investing in technology that will streamline the provisioning of our service offerings.  

We believe that developing differentiated services and investing in related technology will allow us to unlock opportunities that 

are essential, but have been slow to develop due to cost and/or technology challenges. Our new services and technologies will also 
open new sectors that are much larger, and growing much faster, than the sectors we support today. Examples include:  

• 

Providing network infrastructure for 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless in developing regions;  

•   Providing flexible broadband services for enterprise networks and for commercial and government-related aeronautical, 

maritime and other mobile applications, using our high-throughput platform and global footprint to provide differentiated 
services;  

•  Optimizing content distribution networks that support OTT programming and other multiscreen viewing applications; and  

• 

Providing ubiquitous broadband for global deployment of connected devices, such as the connected car, and the 
continuing formation of the IoT.  

Below is a discussion of our five business strategies.  

Build upon the stabilization in our core business by delivering differentiated services for attractive and growing broadband, 
mobility, media and government applications  
Network Services: Broadband  

•   Capture multinational enterprise broadband access demand resulting from increased bandwidth requirements from data 
and media intensive applications, by supplying higher performance connectivity combined with improved ground 
networking technologies that reduce installation and operations costs, such as that provided by the flat panel and 
electronically steerable antenna technologies in which we are investing;  

•  

Increase our share of satellite-based cellular network infrastructure, supporting the migration of these cellular networks 
from 2G to 3G and 4G. Our solution, which combines our high performance capacity with cost effective, easier to deploy 
3G/4G ground access hardware, will be marketed by our strong wireless infrastructure distribution partners; and  

•   The introduction of IntelsatOne Flex Enterprise managed services (see—Design and deploy global managed service 

offerings…—, below).  

Network Services: Mobility  

•  Use our global footprint, density and first-to-market capability to further penetrate the rapidly expanding mobility sector, 
where service providers are striving to satisfy passengers that are clamoring for on-board experience that rivals home 
networks. Also develop new capabilities for cargo shipping operations, including solutions which address operational 
efficiencies and machine-to-machine applications. By the end of 2017, we expect to have five Intelsat EpicNG satellites 
deployed, creating a footprint and density of broadband performance that is not yet available from other satellite 
operators. We are using our Intelsat EpicNG services, combined with our IntelsatOne capabilities, to also provide managed 
services to our mobility verticals (see—Design and deploy global managed service offerings….—, below).  

•   Our leading in-flight entertainment connectivity infrastructure is integrated into the networks of the three largest 

commercial in-flight entertainment and connectivity service providers, each of which are building global networks 
in Ku-band. We are differentiated by our density of coverage and global resilience as more airlines with 
international flights demand consistent commercial-grade, interoperable connectivity. We will also capitalize upon 
our open architecture which is preferred by service providers and airlines seeking to make independent hardware 
choices and customize throughput; and  

•   Expand our maritime broadband position by increasing our support of our distributors, which include the world’s 
four largest providers of broadband services, including to cruiselines, off-shore oil and gas and commercial 
shipping, among other applications. Overtime, build distribution relationships and IntelsatOne Flex managed 
services that address the entire spectrum of maritime opportunity, from small craft to tankers.  

31 

 
  
Media:  

•   Grow by supporting our programmer and broadcaster customers seeking new global distribution capabilities to deliver 
content—whether in new regions, new formats, such as HD and UHD, or new platforms, such as DTH or Digital 
Terrestrial Television, especially as we develop and add new assets in Latin America, Africa and Asia;  

•   Defend and grow our leading global media neighborhoods as our customers seek to capitalize on the 1.1 billion in pay TV 

subscriber growth expected through 2019; and  

•  

Introduce services that provide efficient infrastructure for distribution of live linear OTT programming, and continue to 
invest in technology, such as our IntelsatOne terrestrial network that provides operating efficiencies including outsourcing 
opportunities to our programmer customers.  

Government:  

•  Maintain and grow our revenues by driving government use of Intelsat EpicNG as a cost efficient, commercial alternative to 

government-owned space-based solutions, especially given the expanding use of remotely piloted vehicles;  

•  Grow the government market for our services by developing commercialization opportunities as government customers 

strive for greater operational efficiency. These types of opportunities include outsourcing of space-related activities, such 
as flight operations, to commercial satellite operators and hosted payload projects which fill capacity gaps by co-locating 
government space assets on commercial satellites; and  

•  Use IntelsatOne Flex managed services to enable our government customers fast access to our globalized network (see—

Design and deploy global managed service offerings…—, below).  

Continue development of our next generation Intelsat EpicNG satellite fleet which has been designed to capture growth from new 
applications and evolving customer requirements  

Our fleet is large and diversified by coverage, manufacturer and age. As satellites reach the end of their service lives, we have 

an ongoing opportunity to refresh the technology we use to serve our customers, resulting in flexibility to address new opportunities as 
they are identified.  

Our customers require increasing amounts of bandwidth, with more efficiency, in order to expand the types of applications they 
can support and grow their addressable markets. Our next generation network investment strategy seeks to deploy space and terrestrial 
network elements that will allow us to deliver high performance bandwidth while improving unit costs through efficiency and 
simplified access.  

We are incorporating our next generation satellite technology, Intelsat EpicNG, into our fleet as we complete the scheduled 

replacement of our IX-series satellites. The Intelsat EpicNG platform features high-throughput spot beam technology, utilizing 
frequency reuse in order to significantly increase the amount of throughput on the satellites. Our Globalized Network also features a 
fiber network and our strategy includes investing in enhanced technology for our terrestrial network to deliver converging video and 
IP content, thus expanding the services we provide to the media and telecommunications industries.  

The innovative Intelsat EpicNG design is in contrast to other high-throughput platforms. Intelsat EpicNG emphasizes open 

architecture and backwards compatibility, which provide our customer base with complete flexibility to leverage existing ground 
hardware capital investments, a significant element when analyzing total cost of ownership, and the ability to transition easily to the 
newer technology. Our open architecture ensures that Intelsat and our customers will be able to progressively integrate advances in 
ground technology over time, thereby capturing improved efficiency and throughput.  

Our design optimizes throughput to the user terminal, maximizing the performance at the user level, including a much higher 
performing return link which is better suited to data patterns which are increasingly balanced to and from the Internet, reflecting the 
transport of more users or remote-end generated video back to the Internet. Our design allows us to provide enterprise-grade services 
supporting both committed information rates, and managed services such as IntelsatOne Flex, as compared to the ‘best efforts’ 
offerings associated with satellites designed for consumer-grade applications.  

In addition, Intelsat EpicNG features the industry’s first all-digital payload, which allows connectivities in any bandwidth 
increment from any beam to any beam. This attribute enables independent frequency selection of the uplink and downlink. Combined, 
these features provide unprecedented adaptability for a customer’s network configuration and topology, allowing customers to 
leverage installed hardware and to operate mixed spectrum networks. 

32 

 
  
Finally, we intend to leverage our frequent satellite launches and collection of orbital rights to address opportunities to supply 

specialized capabilities for large media companies and government applications. This could include launching and operating satellites 
with specific regional footprints and capabilities, such as our agreement with the Telecommunications Ministry of Myanmar, for 
which we are providing customized capacity on Intelsat 39 to support the country’s digital inclusion initiative.  

Design and deploy global managed service offerings based upon our scale and global footprint, leveraging the higher performance 
and better economics of our Intelsat EpicNG fleet  

Among the primary benefits of the Intelsat EpicNG fleet is its backwards compatibility with the existing global footprint of the 

Intelsat fleet, together with our ability to create virtual private networks within beams. With this design construct, we can attach 
shared data networking platforms to our satellite infrastructure that can be operated as virtual private networks by our customers. This 
provides all of the benefits of global high-throughput satellite networking, without each service provider needing to invest in dedicated 
ground infrastructure. Because of our architecture, our service provider customers will be able to offer highly differentiated service 
offerings, using their own network operations standard and committed information rates, while accelerating time to market as new 
application or regional opportunities arise.  

We are implementing a global managed service strategy that will make it easier for our customers to incorporate high-

throughput technology into their respective networks. Our current and planned managed services include:  

•  

• 

•  

• 

•  

IntelsatOne Flex Maritime  
IntelsatOne Flex Enterprise  
IntelsatOne Flex Aeronautical  
IntelsatOne Flex Government  
IntelsatOne Prism  

Our managed services incorporate features that are customized to each vertical customer set. For instance, our IntelsatOne Flex 
Maritime service will allow our maritime service provider customers to expand into new service regions and also scale their network 
as business dictates, effectively allowing them to move connectivity commitments between regions, which is important due to 
seasonality considerations. We believe this operational flexibility and capital efficiency will allow our customers to accelerate their 
expansions into new regions and applications with lower business risk, creating value for their operations.  

Also, Intelsat Mobile Reach is planned for deployment in 2017, bringing high performance Intelsat EpicNG services, new 
hardware and feature sets to the wireless sector. We also expect to further build upon our service platforms for our media customers, 
such as our IntelsatOne Prism managed service. This service uses enhanced technology that is incorporated within our terrestrial 
network to deliver converging video and IP content with a simple user interface that allows customers to schedule multiple format 
transmissions simultaneously, increasing their operational efficiency  

Innovate, identify new distribution channels, partner and invest across the value chain, transforming our capabilities and making 
satellite-based solutions an attractive and simple source of connectivity  

Complementing our innovation on our space-based assets, we are investing in a new generation of ground hardware that is 

expected to simplify access to satellite communications, potentially opening much larger and faster growing sectors than those 
traditionally served by our industry.  

In the first quarter of 2015, we announced the first of a series of investments in ground antennas that use metamaterials and 
other innovations to reduce the physical profile of the antennas and allow electronic steering, significantly simplifying installations in 
the field and unlocking new applications for satellite communications. Since that time, we have continued to progress our 
development partnership with Kymeta Inc., which includes an equity investment, that we expect to result in an affordable, flat antenna 
that could be installed in the automotive sector, enabling connected cars on a global basis, as well as other mobility applications. We 
are also an investor in Phasor, a company developing antenna technology that has a form factor to support broadband communications 
for the business jet sector.  

We will also use new distribution agreements with partners that complement our capabilities and expand our reach into new 

vertical applications. This will improve our operating efficiency and also amplify our marketing efforts on a global basis.  

We work closely with the entire ecosystem of satellite networking hardware manufacturers with the intent to accelerate the 
introduction of next generation technologies. As reduced physical footprints and improved installation and operations features are 
introduced, such as solar-powered modems and software definable modems, we will improve access to our satellites and make use of 
satellite solutions more attractive to users needing connectivity.  

33 

 
We also plan to expand our use of partnering to extend into new applications. As we build on these relationships, we will be 

able to enhance our solutions with value-added services that leverage our global scale.  

Going forward, we will also consider select acquisitions of complementary businesses or technologies that enhance our product 

and geographic portfolio and can benefit from our scale, scope and status as a global leader. For instance, in 2015 we invested in a 
new low earth orbit project, OneWeb, that will complement our geostationary fleet by providing fully interoperable global capacity, 
including over the North and South Poles, which is desirable for serving mobility applications. OneWeb and Intelsat will enable a 
larger and richer ecosystem, positioning Ku-band as the spectrum of choice for commercial applications, with complementary low-
latency offerings for enterprise, government, cellular backhaul and mobility segments, providing our customers the ability to scale 
beyond that of today’s satellite sector.  

Improve our operating and capital efficiency; this includes using technology to extend the life of assets, ground investments that 
complement our space-based assets, use of partnerships and other relationships for improved return on our investment, and 
developing and investing in technology that will streamline the provisioning of our service offerings.  

We intend to maximize the revenues and returns generated by our assets by developing and managing capacity in a disciplined 

and efficient manner. Key elements of our strategy include:  

•   Expanding our use of innovative in-orbit servicing technology, when appropriate, given regional and application 

requirements and forecasts for future demand. In 2016, we signed a contract for a mission extension vehicle, which will 
allow us to extend the life of one of our existing, healthy, in-orbit satellites by five years, thus lengthening the revenue-
generation opportunity for the asset and deferring replacement capital expenditure;  

•   Relocating bandwidth in order to support growth for mobile and network services customers, particularly in emerging 

markets;  

•  

Joining with other satellite operators and business partners to combine interests at certain orbital locations in order to 
capture new opportunities. Examples would include our strategic cooperation agreement with Azercosmos, with respect to 
a satellite to be known as Intelsat 38, and our third joint venture satellite with JSAT, known as Horizons 3e;  

•   Allocating capital based on expected returns and market demand, and being disciplined in the selection of the number, 

size and characteristics of replacement and new satellites to be launched. We do not expect to replace our existing fleet of 
approximately 50 satellites, on a one-for-one basis; and  

• 

Investing in new service management platforms that will allow us to automate provisioning of new sites and to 
dynamically manage network traffic, accelerating acquisition of new revenues and improving customer experience.  

Sales, Marketing and Distribution Channels  

We strive to maintain a close working relationship with our customers. Our primary sales and marketing operations are located 

in the United Kingdom and the United States. In addition, we have established local sales and marketing support offices in the 
following countries around the world:  

•  Australia 
•  Brazil 
•  China 
• 
France 
•  Germany 
India 
• 

•  Mexico 
Senegal 
• 
Singapore 
• 
• 
South Africa 
•  United Arab Emirates 
• 

Japan 

By establishing local offices closer to our customers and staffing those offices with experienced personnel, we believe that we 

are able to provide flexible and responsive service and technical support to our customers. Our sales and marketing organization 
reflects our corporate focus on our three principal customer sets of network services, media and government. Our sales team includes 
technical marketing and sales engineering application expertise and a sales approach focused on creating integrated solutions for our 
customers’ communications requirements.  

We use a range of direct and wholesale distribution methods to sell our services, depending upon the region, the vertical 

application, regulatory requirements and customer application.  

34 

 
  
  
Our Network  

Our global network is comprised of approximately 50 satellites and ground facilities, including teleports, access to Internet PoPs 

and leased fiber that support our commercial services and the operation and control of our satellites.  

Our customers depend on our global communications network and our operational and engineering leadership. Highlights of our 

network include:  

•   Prime orbital locations, reflecting a valuable portfolio of coordinated fixed satellite spectrum rights;  

•   Highly reliable services, including transponder availability of 99.993% on all satellites for the year ended December 31, 

2016;  

•   Flexibility to relocate satellites to other orbital locations as we manage fleet replacement, demand patterns change or in 

response to new customer requirements;  

•   Design features and steerable beams on many of our satellites that enable us to reconfigure capacity to provide different 

areas of coverage; and  

•   Resilience, with multiple satellites serving each region, allowing for improved restoration alternatives should a satellite 

anomaly occur.  

As we design our new satellites, we work closely with our strategic customers to incorporate technology and service coverage 

that provide them with a cost-effective platform for their respective requirements.  

The table below provides a summary of our satellite fleet as of December 31, 2016, except where noted.  

Satellite 
Station-Kept in Primary Orbital Role(2): 
Intelsat 901 
Intelsat 902 
Intelsat 904 
Intelsat 903 
Intelsat 905 
Galaxy 3C 
Intelsat 906 
Intelsat 907 
Galaxy 23 (6) 
Galaxy 13/Horizons 1(7) 
Intelsat 1002 (8) 
Galaxy 28 
Galaxy 14 
Galaxy 15 
Galaxy 16 
Galaxy 17 
Intelsat 11 
Horizon 2(11) 
Galaxy 18 
Intelsat 25 
Galaxy 19 
Intelsat 14 
Intelsat 15 
Intelsat 16 
Intelsat 17 
Intelsat 28(12) 
Intelsat 18 
Intelsat 22(13) 
Intelsat 19 
Intelsat 20 

Manufacturer  

Orbital 
Location  

Launch Date  

Estimated End of 
Service Life(1)  

SSL(5)  
SSL 
SSL 
SSL 
SSL 
BSS(4)  
SSL 
SSL 
SSL 
BSS 
AIRBUS 
SSL 
ORB(9)  
ORB 
SSL 
Thales(10) 
ORB 
ORB 
SSL 
SSL 
SSL 
SSL 
ORB 
ORB 
SSL 
ORB 
ORB 
BSS 
SSL 
SSL 

342°E 
62°E 
60°E 
325.5°E 
335.5°E 
95.05°W 
64.15°E 
332.5°E 
121°W 
127°W 
359°E 
89°W 
125°W 
133°W 
99°W 
91°W 
317°E 
84.85°E 
123°W 
328.5°E 
97°W 
315°E 
85.15°E 
76.2°W 
66°E 
32.8°E 
180°E 
72.1°E 
166°E 
68.5°E 

Jun-01 
Aug-01 
Feb-02 
Mar-02 
Jun-02 
Jun-02 
Sep-02 
Feb-03 
Aug-03 
Oct-03 
Jun-04 
Jun-05 
Aug-05 
Oct-05 
Jun-06 
May-07 
Oct-07 
Dec-07 
May-08 
Jul-08 
Sep-08 
Nov-09 
Nov-09 
Feb-10 
Nov-10 
Apr-11 
Oct-11 
Mar-12 
Jun-12 
Aug-12 

Q2 2018  
Q3 2019  
Q2 2019  
Q3 2018  
Q4 2019  
Q1 2023  
Q3 2020  
Q1 2020  
Q1 2023  
Q1 2023  
Q3 2021  
Q3 2022  
Q2 2021  
Q3 2023  
Q4 2024  
Q1 2024  
Q3 2022  
Q4 2024  
Q2 2026  
Q3 2024  
Q3 2026  
Q3 2027  
Q3 2026  
Q1 2028  
Q2 2027  
Q4 2024  
Q3 2028  
Q2 2028  
Q2 2028  
Q3 2030  

35 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Satellite 

Intelsat 21 
Intelsat 23 
Intelsat 30 
Intelsat 31 
Intelsat 34 
Intelsat 36 
Intelsat 29e 
Station-Kept Satellites, Redeployed(14): 
Intelsat 805 
Galaxy 25 
Intelsat 8 
Intelsat 1R 
Galaxy 12 
Galaxy 11 
Inclined Orbit: 
Intelsat 701 
Intelsat 26 
Intelsat 5 
Intelsat 9 
Intelsat 10 
Intelsat 12 

Manufacturer  

BSS 
ORB 
SSL 
SSL 
SSL 
SSL 
BSS 

LM(3)  
SSL 
SSL 
BSS 
ORB 
BSS 

SSL 
BSS 
BSS 
BSS 
BSS 
SSL 

Orbital 
Location  

302°E 
307°E 
95°W 
95°W 
304.5°E 
68.5°E 
50°W 

330.5°E 
93.1°W 
169°E 
310°E 
129°W 
45°E 

330.5°E 
64.25°E 
157°E 
316.9°E 
47.5°E 
45°E 

Launch Date  

Estimated End of 
Service Life(1)  

Aug-12 
Oct-12 
Oct-14 
Jun-16 
Aug-15 
Aug-16 
Jan-16 

Jun-98 
May-97 
Nov-98 
Nov-00 
Apr-03 
Dec-99 

Oct-93 
Feb-97 
Aug-97 
Jul-00 
May-01 
Oct-00 

Q3 2030  
Q4 2030  
Q4 2032  
Q2 2032  
Q3 2032  
Q3 2033  
Q2 2031  

Q1 2018  
Q2 2019  
Q3 2016  
Q3 2018  
Q2 2018  
Q4 2018  

Q2 2017  
Q2 2020  
Q4 2020  
Q3 2019  
Q3 2026  
Q4 2017  

(1)  Engineering estimates of the service life as of December 31, 2016 as determined by remaining fuel levels, consumption rates 
and other considerations (including power) and assuming no relocation of the satellite. Such estimates are subject to change 
based upon a number of factors, including updated operating data from manufacturers.  

(2)  Primary orbital roles are those that are populated with station-kept satellites, generally, but not always, in their initial service 

positions, and where our general expectation is to provide continuity of service over the long-term.  

(3)  Lockheed Martin Corporation.  
(4)  Boeing Satellite Systems, Inc., formerly Hughes Aircraft Company.  
(5)  Space Systems/Loral, LLC (“SSL”).  
(6)  EchoStar Communications Corporation owns all of this satellite’s Ku-band transponders and a portion of the common elements 

of the satellite.  

(7)  Horizons Satellite Holdings, LLC (“Horizons Holdings”), our joint venture with JSAT International, Inc. (“JSAT”), owns and 

operates the Ku-band payload on this satellite. We are the exclusive owner of the C-band payload.  

(8)  Telenor owns 18 Ku-band transponders (measured in equivalent 36 MHz transponders) on this satellite. EADS Astrium was 

renamed AIRBUS Defence & Space.  

(9)  Orbital Sciences Corporation.  
(10)  Thales Alenia Space.  
(11)  Horizons Holdings owns the payload on this satellite and we operate the payload for the joint venture.  
(12)  Intelsat 28 was formerly known as Intelsat New Dawn.  
(13)  Intelsat 22 includes a UHF payload owned by the Australian Defence Force.  
(14)  Certain of our orbital roles are populated with satellites that generally, but not always, have been redeployed from their primary 

orbital role but still have significant remaining station-kept life.  

Satellite Systems  

There are three primary types of commercial communications satellite systems: low-earth orbit systems, medium-earth orbit 

systems and geosynchronous systems. All of our satellites are geosynchronous satellites and are located approximately 22,200 miles, 
or 35,800 kilometers, above the equator. These satellites can receive radio frequency communications from an origination point, relay 
those signals over great distances and distribute those signals to a single receiver or multiple receivers within the coverage areas of the 
satellites’ transmission beams.  

36 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Geosynchronous satellites send these signals using various parts of the radio frequency spectrum. The spectrum available for use 

at each orbital location includes the following frequency bands in which most commercial satellite services are offered today:  

•   C-band—low power, broad beams requiring use of relatively larger antennae, valued as spectrum least susceptible to 

transmission impairments such as rain;  

•  Ku-band—high power, narrow to medium size beams facilitating use of smaller antennae favored by businesses; and  

•   Ka-band—very high power, very narrow beams facilitating use of very small transmit/receive antennae, but somewhat 
less reliable due to high transmission weather-related impairments. The Ka-band is utilized for various applications, 
including consumer broadband services.  

Substantially all of the station-kept satellites in our fleet are designed to provide capacity using the C- and/or Ku-bands of this 

spectrum.  

A geosynchronous satellite is referred to as geostationary, or station-kept, when it is operated within an assigned orbital control, 

or station-keeping box, which is defined by a specific range of latitudes and longitudes. Geostationary satellites revolve around the 
earth with a speed that corresponds to that of the earth’s rotation and appear to remain above a fixed point on the earth’s surface at all 
times. Geosynchronous satellites that are not station-kept are in inclined orbit. The daily north-south motion of a satellite in inclined 
orbit exceeds the specified range of latitudes of its assigned station-keeping box, and the satellite appears to oscillate slowly, moving 
above and below the equator every day. An operator will typically operate a satellite in inclined orbit toward the end of its service life 
because the operator is able to save significant amounts of fuel by not controlling the north-south position of the satellite and is 
thereby able to substantially extend the service life of the satellite. The types of services and customers that can access an inclined 
orbit satellite have traditionally been limited due to the movement of the satellite relative to a fixed ground antenna. However, recent 
technology innovations now allow the use of inclined orbit capacity for certain applications. As a result, we anticipate demand for 
inclined orbit capacity may increase over the next few years if these applications are successfully introduced. As of December 31, 
2016, six of our satellites were operating in an inclined orbit, with most continuing to earn revenue beyond our original estimated life 
for each of these satellites.  

In-Orbit Satellites  

We believe that our strong operational performance is due primarily to our satellite procurement and operations philosophy. Our 

operations and engineering staff is involved from the design through the decommissioning of each satellite that we procure. Our staff 
works at the manufacturers’ and launchers’ sites to monitor progress, allowing us to maintain close technical collaboration with our 
contractors during the process of designing, manufacturing and launching a satellite. We continue our engineering involvement 
throughout the operating lifetime of each satellite. Extensive monitoring of earth station operations and around-the-clock satellite 
control and network operations support and ensure our consistent operational quality, as well as timely corrections when problems 
occur. In addition, we have in place contingency plans for technical problems that may occur during the lifetime of a satellite.  

These features also contribute to the resilience of our network, which enables us to ensure the continuity of service that is 

important for our customers and to retain revenue in the event that we need to move customers to alternative capacity. The design 
flexibility of some of our satellites enables us to meet customer demand and respond to changing market conditions.  

As of December 31, 2016, our in-orbit fleet of satellites had approximately 1,225 and 950 36-MHz equivalent transponders 

available for transmitting in the C-band and the Ku-band, respectively. These totals measure transponders on station-kept satellites. 
The average system fill factor for our satellites, which represents the percentage of our total available transponder capacity that is in 
use or that is reserved at a given time (including guaranteed reservations for service), was 75%, 76%, 77% and 77% in the quarters 
ended March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2016, respectively. The factors resulting in the trends in average system 
fill factor over this period were primarily related to a net decline of in-use transponders related to the release of restoration capacity 
following the resolution of an anomaly, the non-renewal and terminations of certain services and a decision to relocate a satellite, 
which resulted in it being temporarily out of service, partially offset by new and expanded customer services. Total available capacity 
decreased slightly over this period as a result of a new satellite launch offset by satellites deorbited and satellites temporarily out of 
service due to relocation at the end of the period.  

The design life of a satellite is the length of time that the satellite’s hardware is designed by the manufacturer to remain 

operational under normal operating conditions. In contrast, a satellite’s orbital maneuver life is the length of time the satellite has 
enough fuel to remain operational. A satellite’s service life is based upon fuel levels and other considerations, including power. 
Satellites launched in the recent past are generally expected to remain in service for the lesser of maneuver life and 16 years. Satellites 
typically have enough fuel to maintain between 16 and 18 years of station-kept operations. The average remaining service life of our 
satellites was approximately 9.8 years as of December 31, 2016, weighted on the basis of nominally available capacity for the station-
kept satellites we own.  

37 

 
  
Satellites on Order  

As of December 31, 2016, we had placed orders for the following four satellites. Generally, these satellites are being built over a 

period of three years.  

Satellite 

Manufacturer 

Intelsat 35e  Boeing 

Intelsat 37e  Boeing 

Intelsat 39 

SSL 

EpicNG class  Boeing 

Role 

Next generation Intelsat EpicNG satellite offering high-throughput, 
open-architecture platform to be located at 325.5°E 
Next generation Intelsat EpicNG satellite offering high-throughput, 
open-architecture platform 
Large capacity satellite with a combination of C-band and Ku-band 
beams to be located at the 62°E, certain of which are customized for 
the digital inclusion requirements of an Asian nation 
Next generation Intelsat EpicNG satellite offering high-throughput, 
open-architecture platform 

Earliest 
Launch Date  
2017 

2017 

Expected 
Launch 
Provider 

SpaceX 
Falcon 9 
Arianespace 

2018 

Arianespace 

TBA 

TBA 

In addition to these ordered satellites, we have custom payloads being built on third party-owned satellites, including Intelsat 

32e, a small Intelsat EpicNG payload, and Intelsat 38. Intelsat 32e was launched in February 2017, and is located at 43.1°W. A launch 
date is not yet set for Intelsat 38, which will be located at 45°E. Further, we have a joint venture satellite, Horizons 3e, which is in 
development and will be located at 169°E; the satellite is planned for launch in 2018.  

Future Satellites  

We would expect to replace other existing satellites, as necessary, with satellites that meet customer needs and that have a 

compelling economic rationale. We periodically conduct evaluations to determine the current and projected strategic and economic 
value of our existing and any planned satellites and to guide us in redeploying satellite resources as appropriate.  

Network Operations and Current Ground Facilities  

We control and operate each of our satellites and manage the communications services for which each satellite is used from the 
time of its initial deployment through the end of its operational life, and we believe that our technical skill in performing these critical 
operations differentiates us from our competition. We provide most of these services from our satellite operations centers in McLean, 
Virginia and Long Beach, California, and our customer service center in Ellenwood, Georgia. In the event of a natural disaster or other 
situation disabling one of the facilities, each satellite operations center has the functional ability to provide instantaneous restoration of 
services on behalf of the other, demonstrating the efficiency and effectiveness of our network. Utilizing state of the art satellite 
command and control hardware and software, our satellite operations centers analyze telemetry from our satellites in order to monitor 
their status and track their location.  

Our satellite operations centers use a network of ground facilities to perform their functions. This network includes 19 earth 

stations that provide tracking, telemetry and commanding (“TT&C”) services for our satellites and various other earth stations 
worldwide. Through our ground facilities, we constantly monitor signal quality, protect bandwidth from piracy or other interference 
and maintain customer installed equipment.  

Our customer service center located in Ellenwood, Georgia includes an RF Operations Center, a Managed Services Operations 

Center and an Intelsat Secured Operations Center. This facility is responsible for managing the communications services that we 
provide to our customers and is the first point of contact for customers needing assistance in using our network. We also maintain a 
back-up operations facility and data center a relatively short distance from our McLean, Virginia facility in Hagerstown, Maryland. 
This facility provides back-up emergency operational services in the event that our Ellenwood, Georgia customer service center 
experiences an interruption.  

We have invested heavily in our fully integrated IntelsatOne terrestrial network which complements our satellite network. Our 
network includes teleport, leased fiber and network performance monitoring systems and enables us to provide end-to-end managed 
solutions to our customers. In addition to leased fiber connecting high-density routes, our ground network also features strategically 
located PoPs, which are drop-off points for our customers’ traffic that are close to major interconnection hubs for telecommunications 
applications, video transmissions and trunking to the Internet backbone. Our terrestrial network is an all IP network environment that 
results in improved ground support of high bandwidth applications such as HD video. The network architecture allows us to converge 
our media and network services terrestrial network infrastructures, resulting in reduced costs, and provides opportunities for 
generating additional revenue from existing and new customers by bundling combinations of media and network services products 
that can be offered through a single access circuit into our network.  

38 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Capacity Sparing and Backup and General Satellite Risk Management  

As part of our satellite risk management, we continually evaluate, and design plans to mitigate, the areas of greatest risk within 

our fleet, especially for those satellites with known technical risks. We believe that the availability of spare transponder services 
capacity, together with the overlapping coverage areas of our satellites and flexible satellite design features described in—Our 
Network—Satellite Systems above, are important aspects of our ability to provide reliable service to our customers. In addition, these 
factors could help us to mitigate the financial impact to our operations attributable to the occurrence of a major satellite anomaly, 
including the loss of a satellite. Although we do not maintain backup for all of our transponder services operating capacity, we 
generally maintain some form of backup capacity for each satellite designated as being in primary operating service. Our restoration 
backup capacity may include any one or more of the following:  

•   designated reserve transponders on the satellite or other on-board backup systems or designed-in redundancies,  

•  

• 

an in-orbit spare satellite, or  
interim restoration capacity on other satellites.  

In addition, we provide some capacity on a preemptible basis and could preempt the use of this capacity to provide backup 

capacity in the event of a loss of a satellite.  

We typically obtain launch insurance for our satellites before launch and will decide whether or not to obtain such insurance 
taking into consideration launch insurance rates, terms of available coverage and alternative risk management strategies, including the 
availability of backup satellites and transponders in the event of a launch failure. Launch insurance coverage is typically in an amount 
equal to the fully capitalized cost of the satellite, which generally includes the construction costs, the portion of the insurance premium 
related to launch, the cost of the launch services and capitalized interest (but may exclude any unpaid incentive payments to the 
manufacturer).  

As of December 31, 2016, four of the satellites in our fleet were covered by in-orbit insurance. In-orbit insurance coverage may 
initially be for an amount comparable to launch insurance levels, generally decreases over time and is typically based on the declining 
book value of the satellite. We do not currently insure against lost revenue in the event of a total or partial loss of a satellite.  

Satellite Health and Technology  

Our satellite fleet is diversified by manufacturer and satellite type, and is generally healthy, with 99.993% transponder 

availability on all satellites during the year ended December 31, 2016. We have experienced some technical problems with our current 
fleet but have been able to minimize the impact of these problems on our customers, our operations and our business in recent years. 
Many of these problems have been component failures and anomalies that have had little long-term impact to date on the overall 
transponder availability in our satellite fleet. All of our satellites have been designed to accommodate an anticipated rate of equipment 
failures with adequate redundancy to meet or exceed their orbital design lives, and to date, this redundancy design scheme has proven 
effective. After each anomaly we have generally restored services for our customers on the affected satellite, provided alternative 
capacity on other satellites in our fleet, or provided capacity that we purchased from other satellite operators.  

Significant Anomalies  

On January 14, 2005, our Intelsat 804 satellite experienced a sudden and unexpected electrical power system anomaly that 

resulted in the total loss of the satellite. Intelsat 804 was a Lockheed Martin 7000 series (the “LM 7000 series”) satellite, and as of 
December 31, 2016 we operated one other satellite in the LM 7000 series, Intelsat 805. Based on the report of the Failure Review 
Board that we established with Lockheed Martin Corporation, we believe that the Intelsat 804 failure was not likely to have been 
caused by an Intelsat 804 specific workmanship or hardware element, but was most likely caused by a high current event in the battery 
circuitry triggered by an electrostatic discharge that propagated to cause the sudden failure of the high voltage power system. We 
therefore believe that although this risk exists for our other LM 7000 series satellite, the risk of any individual satellite having a 
similar anomaly is low.  

On April 5, 2010, our Galaxy 15 satellite experienced an anomaly resulting in our inability to command the satellite. Galaxy 15 
is a Star-2 satellite manufactured by Orbital Sciences Corporation. On December 23, 2010, we recovered command of the spacecraft 
and we have since uploaded flight software code to protect against future anomalies of this type. As of December 31, 2016, Galaxy 15 
continues to provide normal service.  

On April 22, 2011, our Intelsat 28 satellite, formerly known as the Intelsat New Dawn satellite, was launched into orbit. 
Subsequent to the launch, the satellite experienced an anomaly during the deployment of its west antenna reflector, which controls 
communications in the C-band frequency. The anomaly had not been experienced previously on other STAR satellites manufactured 

39 

 
by Orbital Sciences Corporation, including those in our fleet. The New Dawn joint venture filed a partial loss claim with its insurers 
relating to the C-band antenna reflector anomaly and all of the insurance proceeds from the partial loss claim were received in 2011. 
The Ku-band antenna reflector deployed and that portion of the satellite is operating as planned, entering service in June 2011. A 
Failure Review Board established to determine the cause of the anomaly, completed its investigation in July 2011 and concluded that 
the deployment anomaly of the C-band reflector was most likely due to a malfunction of the reflector sunshield. As a result, the 
sunshield interfered with the ejection release mechanism, and prevented the deployment of the C-band antenna. The Failure Review 
Board also recommended corrective actions for Orbital Sciences Corporation satellites not yet launched to prevent reoccurrence of the 
anomaly. Appropriate corrective actions were implemented on Intelsat 18, which was successfully launched on October 5, 2011, and 
on Intelsat 23, which was launched in October 2012.  

During launch operations of Intelsat 19 on June 1, 2012, the satellite experienced damage to its south solar array. Although both 

solar arrays are deployed, the power available to the satellite is less than is required to operate 100% of the payload capacity. An 
Independent Oversight Board (“IOB”) was formed by SSL and Sea Launch to investigate the solar array deployment anomaly. The 
IOB concluded that the anomaly occurred before the spacecraft separated from the launch vehicle, during the ascent phase of the 
launch, and originated in one of the satellite’s two solar array wings due to a rare combination of factors in the panel fabrication and 
was unrelated to the launch vehicle. While the satellite is operational, the anomaly resulted in structural and electrical damage to one 
solar array wing, which reduced the amount of power available for payload operation. Additionally, we filed a partial loss claim with 
our insurers relating to the solar array anomaly. We received $84.8 million of insurance proceeds related to the claim in 2013. As 
planned, Intelsat 19 replaced Intelsat 8 at 166°E, in August 2012.  

On February 1, 2013, the launch vehicle for our Intelsat 27 satellite failed shortly after liftoff and the satellite was completely 

destroyed. A Failure Review Board was established and subsequently concluded that the launch failed due to the mechanical failure of 
one of the first stage engine’s thrust control components. The satellite and launch vehicle were fully insured, and we received $406.2 
million of insurance proceeds in 2013.  

During orbit raising of Intelsat 33e in September 2016, the satellite experienced a malfunction of the main satellite thruster. 
Orbit raising was subsequently completed using a different set of satellite thrusters. The anomaly resulted in a delay of approximately 
three months in reaching the geostationary orbit, as well as a reduction in the projected lifetime of the satellite. Intelsat 33e entered 
service in January 2017, and currently, there is no evidence of any impact to the communications payload. A Failure Review Board 
has been established to determine the cause of the anomaly. Intelsat has filed a notice of occurrence with insurers relating to the 
reduction of life.  

Other Anomalies  

We have also identified five other types of common anomalies among the satellite models in our fleet, which have had an 

operational impact in the past and could, if they materialize, have an impact in the future. These are:  

•  

•  

•  

•  

•  

failure of the on-board SCP in Boeing 601 (“BSS 601”) satellites;  

failure of the on-board XIPS used to maintain the in-orbit position of Boeing 601 High Power Series (“BSS 601 HP”) 
satellites;  
accelerated solar array degradation in early Boeing 702 High Power Series (“BSS 702 HP”) satellites;  
electrical distribution anomalies on older SSL FS 1300 satellites; and  
failure of gyroscopes on certain SSL satellites.  

SCP Failures. Many of our satellites use an on-board SCP to provide automatic on-board control of many operational functions. 
SCPs are a critical component in the operation of such satellites. Each such satellite has a backup SCP, which is available in the event 
of a failure of the primary SCP. Certain BSS 601 satellites have experienced SCP failures. The risk of SCP failure appears to decline 
as these satellites age.  

As of December 31, 2016, we operated one BSS 601 satellite, Intelsat 26. This satellite was identified as having heightened 
susceptibility to the SCP problem. Intelsat 26 has been in continuous operation since 1997. Both primary and backup SCPs on this 
satellite are monitored regularly and remain fully functional. Accordingly, we believe it is unlikely that additional SCP failures will 
occur; however, should they occur, we do not anticipate an interruption in business or early replacement of this satellite as a result.  

BSS 601 HP XIPS. The BSS 601 HP satellite uses XIPS as its primary propulsion system. There are two separate XIPS on each 

satellite, each one of which is capable of maintaining the satellite in its orbital position. The BSS 601 HP satellite also has a 
completely independent chemical propulsion system as a backup to the XIPS. As a result, the failure of a XIPS on a BSS 601 HP 

40 

 
satellite typically would have no effect on the satellite’s performance or its operating life. However, the failure of both XIPS would 
require the use of the backup chemical propulsion system, which could result in a shorter operating life for the satellite depending on 
the amount of chemical fuel remaining. XIPS failures do not typically result in a catastrophic failure of the satellite or affect the 
communications capability of the satellite.  

As of December 31, 2016, we operated four BSS 601 HP satellites, Intelsat 5, Intelsat 9, and Intelsat 10, which are now in 

inclined orbit, and Galaxy 13/Horizons-1. Galaxy 13/Horizons-1 has one XIPS system available as its primary propulsion system. 
Intelsat 5, Intelsat 9 and Intelsat 10 have experienced the failure of both XIPS and are operating on their backup chemical propulsion 
systems. Intelsat 5 was redeployed in 2012 following its replacement by Intelsat 8, which was subsequently replaced by Intelsat 19. 
Also in 2012, Intelsat 9 and Intelsat 10 were redeployed following their replacements by Intelsat 21 and Intelsat 20, respectively. No 
assurance can be given that we will not have further XIPS failures that result in shortened satellite lives. We have decommissioned 
three satellites that had experienced failure of both XIPS. Intelsat 6B was replaced by Intelsat 11 during the first quarter of 2008, 
Galaxy 10R was replaced by Galaxy 18 during the second quarter of 2008, and Galaxy 4R was decommissioned in March 2009.  

BSS 702 HP Solar Arrays. All of our satellites have solar arrays that power their operating systems and transponders and 
recharge the batteries used when solar power is not available. Solar array performance typically degrades over time in a predictable 
manner. Additional power margins and other operational flexibility are designed into satellites to allow for such degradation without 
loss of performance or operating life. Certain BSS 702 HP satellites have experienced greater than anticipated degradation of their 
solar arrays resulting from the design of the solar arrays. Such degradation, if continued, results in a shortened operating life of a 
satellite or the need to reduce the use of the communications payload.  

As of December 31, 2016, we operated three BSS 702 HP satellites, two of which are affected by accelerated solar array 
degradation, Galaxy 11 and Intelsat 1R. Service to customers has not been affected, and we expect that both of these satellites will 
continue to serve customers until we replace or supplement them with new satellites. Along with the manufacturer, we continually 
monitor the problem to determine its cause and its expected effect. Due to this continued degradation, Galaxy 11was redeployed 
following its replacement by Intelsat 34. Intelsat 1R was redeployed following its replacement by Intelsat 14. The third BSS 702 HP 
satellite that we operated as of December 31, 2016, Galaxy 3C, was launched after the solar array anomaly was identified, and it has a 
substantially different solar array design intended to eliminate the problem. This satellite has been in service since September 2002 
and has not experienced similar degradation problems.  

SSL gyroscopes. All of our satellites use gyroscopes to provide 3-axes attitude information during orbit inclination maneuvers. 
Certain SSL satellites use gyroscopes that have been identified as having a higher probability of failing. There are four gyroscopes on 
each of these SSL satellites, three of which are needed for normal operation, and the fourth is a spare. The failure of a single 
gyroscope on a given satellite would have no effect on the satellite’s performance or its operating life. A failure of two or more 
gyroscopes on a given satellite would require us to use an alternative method for inclination control. This alternative method would 
likely result in a reduction in the remaining life of the satellite. As of December 31, 2016, we operated 12 SSL satellites that use these 
gyroscopes, two of which are in inclined orbit. While in inclined orbit, inclination maneuvers are no longer required. Of the 10 
satellites in station-kept orbit, one satellite had two gyro failures and is being operated through an alternative method for inclination 
control.  

Competition  

We compete in the communications market for the provision of video, data and voice connectivity worldwide. Communications 
services are provided using various communications technologies, including satellite networks, which provide services as a substitute 
for, or as a complement to, the capabilities of terrestrial networks. We also face competition from suppliers of terrestrial 
communications capacity.  

We operate on a global scale. Our competition includes providers of FSS of varying size. We compete with other satellite 

operators for both point-to-multipoint and point-to-point services.  

We also compete with providers of terrestrial fiber optic cable capacity on certain routes and networks, principally for point-to-
point services. As a result, we have been experiencing, and expect to continue to experience, a decline in certain of our revenues due 
to the build-out of fiber optic cable capacity. However, we believe that satellites have advantages over fiber optic cables in certain 
regions and for certain applications. The primary use of fiber optic cable is carrying high-volume communications traffic from point to 
point, and fiber capacity is available at substantially lower prices than satellite capacity once operational. Consequently, the growth in 
fiber optic cable capacity has led voice, data and video contribution customers that require service between major city hubs to migrate 
from satellite to fiber optic cable. However, satellite capacity remains competitive for signals that need to be transmitted beyond the 
main termination points of fiber optic cable for point-to-multipoint transmissions, such as for video broadcast, and for signals seeking 
to bypass congested terrestrial networks. Satellite capacity is also competitive in parts of the world where providing fiber optic cable 

41 

 
  
capacity is not yet cost-effective, reliable or is physically not feasible. We believe that in those applications and regions where we do 
compete with fiber optic cable companies, the basis for competition is primarily price. See—Our Sector for a description of the FSS 
sector generally and the advantages of satellite communications.  

In the last four years, a number of providers of commercial satellite services, selling traditional and high-throughput capacity, 

entered the African market, significantly increasing the amount of FSS capacity. Concurrent to this market dynamic, the region 
benefitted from newly established sea and land fiber connectivity. These two events have resulted in heightened competition in this 
region, the effect of which has been significant price reductions for both fiber and satellite connectivity used for fixed and mobile data 
networking applications. As a result, Intelsat’s revenues have been reduced as services were terminated by customers moving to fiber 
alternatives, and also as contracts were renewed at much lower prices. As contracts come up for renewal for a small portion on our 
remaining business, we will continue to adjust pricing to current market rates.  

We also face competition from resellers of satellite and fiber capacity. Resellers purchase FSS or fiber capacity from current or 

future providers and then resell the capacity to their customers.  

Regulation  

As an operator of a privately owned global satellite system, we are subject to U.S. government regulation, regulation by foreign 

national telecommunications authorities and the ITU frequency coordination process and regulations.  

U.S. Government Regulation  

FCC Regulation. The majority of the satellites in our current constellation are licensed and regulated by the FCC. We have final 

or temporary FCC authorization for all of our U.S.-licensed operating satellites. The special temporary authorizations (“STAs”) in 
effect relating to our satellites cover various time periods, and thus the number held at any given time varies. In some cases, we have 
sought STAs because we needed temporary operational authority while we are awaiting grant of identical permanent authority. In 
others, we sought STAs because the activity was temporary in nature, and thus no permanent authority was needed. Historically, we 
have been able to obtain the STAs that we have needed on a timely basis. FCC satellite licenses have a fifteen-year term. At the end of 
a license term, we can request an extension to continue operating a satellite. In addition, our FCC satellite licenses that relate to use of 
those orbital locations and associated frequencies that were transferred to the United States at the time of our privatization in 
July 2001 are conditioned on our remaining a signatory to the Public Services Agreement with ITSO. Furthermore, any transfer of 
these licenses by us to a successor-in-interest is only permitted if such successor-in-interest has undertaken to perform our obligations 
under the Public Services Agreement. Some of our authorizations contain waivers of technical regulations. Many of our technical 
waivers were required when our satellites were initially licensed by the United States at privatization in 2001 because, as satellites 
previously operated by an intergovernmental entity, they had not been built in compliance with certain U.S. regulations. Since 
privatization, several replacement satellites for satellites licensed at privatization also have needed technical waivers as they are 
technically similar to the satellites they are replacing.  

Changes to our satellite system generally require prior FCC approval. From time to time, we have pending applications for 
permanent or temporary changes in orbital locations, frequencies and technical design. From time to time, we also file applications for 
replacement or additional satellites. Replacement satellite applications are eligible for streamlined processing if they seek authority for 
the same orbital location, frequency bands and coverage area as an existing satellite and will be brought into use at approximately the 
same time, but no later than, the existing satellite is retired. The FCC processes satellite applications for new orbital locations or 
frequencies on a first come, first served basis. The FCC requires licensees of new, non-replacement, geostationary satellites to post a 
bond and to comply with a milestone to launch and operate the satellite within five years of the license grant. The bond starts at $1 
million and increases, pro rata, in proportion to the time that has elapsed since the license was granted to the time of the launch and 
operate milestone. At the end of the five-year period, the bond amount will be $3 million. A satellite licensee that does not satisfy the 
launch and operate milestone will lose its license and must forfeit the bond absent circumstances warranting a milestone extension 
under the FCC’s rules and policies. An operator that elects to relinquish its license prior to the five-year launch and operate milestone 
will forfeit the amount of accrued bond as of the date the license is relinquished. We hold other FCC licenses, including earth station 
licenses associated with technical facilities located in several states. We must pay FCC filing fees in connection with our space station 
and earth station applications, and we must also pay annual regulatory fees to the FCC. Violations of the FCC’s rules can result in 
various sanctions including fines, loss of authorizations or the denial of applications for new authorizations or the renewal of existing 
authorizations.  

One of our subsidiaries holds a Section 214 authorization. However, we currently do not sell services as a common carrier. 

Therefore, we are not subject to rate regulation or the obligation not to discriminate among customers.  

42 

 
U.S. Export Control Requirements and Sanctions Regulation. Intelsat must comply with U.S. export control and trade sanctions 

laws and regulations as follows:  

Under the ongoing Export Control Reform (“ECR”) effort, authorized by Congress and the President, the control of commercial 

communications satellites along with their associated ground control equipment, related software, and technology was moved, 
effective November 10, 2014, from the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”) to the Export Administration Regulations 
(“EAR”). Originally there was a two year timeframe allowed for companies to make this change; this has since been extended to allow 
an additional year for the transition. Intelsat has transitioned our export authorizations in response to the new regulatory licensing 
requirements created by this reform. Intelsat has moved all programs to EAR authorizations, as needed.  

The Arms Export Control Act, implemented by ITAR and administered by the U.S. Department of State’s Directorate of 
Defense Trade Controls (“DDTC”), regulates the export of certain satellites with defined military and government end use capabilities 
and characteristics, certain associated hardware, defense services, and technical information relating to satellites to non-U.S. persons 
(including satellite manufacturers, component suppliers, launch services providers, insurers, customers, Intelsat employees, and other 
non-U.S. persons). Intelsat has made the regulatory transition from the ITAR to the EAR, and few of our controlled exports currently 
remain under our obtained ITAR licenses. Standard satellite operations were de-controlled as part of the regulatory update, and that 
technology is now being transferred without license use. Certain of Intelsat’s contracts for consulting, manufacture, launch, and 
insurance of Intelsat’s and third-party satellites involve the export to non-U.S. persons of technical data and/or hardware; these exports 
are those that were regulated by the ITAR are now controlled under the EAR, and have been transitioned to EAR authorizations. The 
only remaining active ITAR authorizations are those that did not require technical assistance agreement (“TAA”) amendment prior to 
the end of a business contract, where the parties chose to remain under the existing ITAR TAA until the end of Intelsat’s involvement 
in the program. We believe that we have obtained all of the ITAR authorizations currently needed in order to fulfill our obligations 
under contracts with non-U.S. entities, and we believe that the terms of these licenses are sufficient given the scope and duration of the 
contracts to which they pertain.  

The Export Administration Act/International Emergency Economic Powers Act, implemented by the EAR and administered by 

the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”), regulates exports of non-ITAR, dual-use, controlled 
items, which as a result of ECR now includes commercial communications satellites, associated ground equipment, related software, 
and technology. The EAR also controls non-ITAR equipment exported to earth stations in our ground network located outside of the 
United States and to customers as needed. Intelsat uses EAR approved licensing exceptions for many of our export controlled 
programs, and EAR licenses as required. It is our practice to obtain all licenses necessary, or correctly document the license exception 
authorized, for the furnishing of original or spare equipment for the operation of our TT&C ground stations, other network stations, 
and customer locations in a timely manner in order to facilitate the shipment of this equipment when needed.  

Trade sanctions laws and regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control 

(“OFAC”) regulate the provision of services to certain countries subject to U.S. trade sanctions. As required, Intelsat holds the 
authorizations needed to provide satellite capacity and related administrative services to U.S.-sanctioned countries.  

U.S. Department of Defense Security Clearances. To participate in classified U.S. government programs, we entered into a 
proxy agreement with the U.S. government that allows one of our subsidiaries to obtain security clearances from the U.S. Department 
of Defense as required under the national security laws and regulations of the United States. Such a proxy agreement is required to 
insulate the subsidiary performing this work from inappropriate foreign influence and control by Intelsat S.A., a Luxembourg 
company with significant non-U.S. investments and employees. Security clearances are subject to ongoing scrutiny by the issuing 
agency, as well as renewal every five years. Intelsat must maintain the security clearances obtained from the U.S. Department of 
Defense, or else lose the ability to perform our obligations under any classified U.S. government contracts to which our subsidiary is a 
party. Under those circumstances, the U.S. government would have the right to terminate our contracts requiring access to classified 
information and we would not be able to enter into new classified contracts. Compliance with the proxy agreement is regularly 
monitored by the U.S. Department of Defense and reviewed at least annually, and if we materially violate the terms of the proxy 
agreement, the subsidiary holding the security clearances may be suspended or debarred from performing any U.S. government 
contracts, whether classified or unclassified. Our current proxy agreement is subject to extension every five years with the agreement 
of the U.S. Department of Defense.  

Regulation by Non-U.S. National Telecommunications Authorities  

U.K. Regulation. The United Kingdom is the licensing jurisdiction for the Intelsat 12 and Intelsat 26 satellites, as well as the 

BSS portion of the Ku-band on the Intelsat 805 satellite. Satellite operators in the United Kingdom are regulated by the U.K.’s Office 
of Communications (“Ofcom”) and by the U.K. Space Agency (“UKSA”).  

43 

 
Papua New Guinea Regulation. The National Information & Communications Technology Authority of Papua New Guinea 

(“NICTA”) regulates the use of certain spectrum and orbital resources associated with the operation of the Intelsat 26 and Galaxy 23 
satellites and with future satellites. We are required to pay annual fees to NICTA in connection with our use of the orbital locations at 
which these satellites operate. In 2003, the FCC added the C-band payload of the Galaxy 23 satellite to its “Permitted Space Station 
List,” enabling use of the payload to provide non-DTH services in the United States.  

German Regulation. We hold licenses from the BNetzA for several earth stations in Germany, as well as authorizations to use 

spectrum and orbital resources associated with the operation of the Intelsat 10, Intelsat 12 and Galaxy 11 satellites and with future 
satellites.  

Australian Regulation. We hold licenses from the Australian Communications and Media Authority (“ACMA”) for several earth 

stations in Australia, as well as a Carrier License.  

Japanese Regulation. We hold licenses from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications for several earth stations in 

Japan, as well as a Carrier registration. We and JSAT are the sole members of Horizons Holdings, and in 2002 the Japanese 
telecommunications ministry authorized Horizons to operate the Ku-band payload on the Galaxy 13/Horizons-1 satellite. In 2003, the 
FCC added this Ku-band payload to its “Permitted Space Station List,” enabling Horizons to use the payload to provide non-DTH 
services in the United States. In May 2004, the FCC expanded this authority to include one-way DTH services. We are the exclusive 
owner of the C-band payload on Galaxy 13/Horizons-1, which the FCC has licensed us to operate.  

Other National Telecommunications Authorities. As a provider of satellite capacity, we are also subject to the national 
communications and broadcasting laws and regulations of many other countries in which we operate. In addition, in some cases our 
ability to operate a satellite in a non-U.S. jurisdiction also arises from a contractual arrangement with a third party. Some countries 
require us to obtain a license or other form of written authorization from the regulator prior to offering satellite capacity services. We 
have obtained these licenses or written authorizations in all countries that have required us to obtain them. As satellites are launched or 
relocated, we determine whether such licenses or written authorizations are required and, if so, we obtain them. Most countries allow 
authorized telecommunications providers to own their own transmission facilities and to purchase satellite capacity without restriction, 
facilitating customer access to our services. Other countries maintain strict monopoly regimes or otherwise regulate the provision of 
our services. In order to provide services in these countries, we may need to negotiate an operating agreement with a monopoly entity 
that covers the types of services to be offered by each party, the contractual terms for service and each party’s rates. As we have 
developed our ground network and expanded our service offerings, we have been required to obtain additional licenses and 
authorizations. To date, we believe that we have identified and complied with all of the regulatory requirements applicable to us in 
connection with our ground network and expanded services.  

The International Telecommunication Union Frequency Coordination Process and Associated Regulations  

Our use of orbital locations is subject to the frequency coordination and recording process of the International 

Telecommunication Union (“ITU”). In order to protect satellite networks from harmful radio frequency interference from other 
satellite networks, the ITU maintains a Master International Frequency Register (“MIFR”) of radio frequency assignments and their 
associated orbital locations. Each ITU notifying administration is required by treaty to give notice of, coordinate and record its 
proposed use of radio frequency assignments and associated orbital locations with the ITU’s Radiocommunication Bureau.  

When a frequency assignment is recorded in the MIFR, the ITU publishes this information so that all potential users of 
frequencies and orbital locations are aware of the need to protect the recorded assignments associated with a given orbital location 
from subsequent or nonconforming interfering uses by Member States of the ITU. The ITU’s Radio Regulations do not contain 
mandatory dispute resolution or enforcement mechanisms. The Radio Regulations’ arbitration procedure is voluntary and neither the 
ITU specifically, nor international law generally, provides clear remedies if this voluntary process fails. Only nation states have full 
standing as ITU members. Therefore, we must rely on governments to represent our interests before the ITU, including obtaining new 
rights to use orbital locations and resolving disputes relating to the ITU’s regulations.  

An operator may submit an ITU satellite network filing to the FCC for forwarding to the ITU prior to the operator filing a 
complete FCC license application. Submission of such an ITU filing will reserve for the operator a place in the FCC’s first come, first 
served licensing queue provided the operator posts a $500,000 bond. If the operator fails within two years to file a complete FCC 
license application for the orbital location, frequencies and polarization proposed in the ITU satellite network filing, the bond will be 
forfeited.  

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Environmental Matters  

Our operations are subject to various laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, including those 
governing the management, storage and disposal of hazardous materials and the cleanup of contamination. As an owner or operator of 
property and in connection with current and historical operations at some of our sites, we could incur significant costs, including 
cleanup costs, fines, sanctions and third-party claims, as a result of violations of or liabilities under environmental laws and 
regulations. For instance, some of our operations require continuous power supply, and, as a result, current and past operations at our 
teleports and other technical facilities include fuel storage and batteries for back-up power generators. We believe, however, that our 
operations are in substantial compliance with environmental laws and regulations.  

C. Organizational Structure  

Intelsat S.A. is a holding company with 57 subsidiaries incorporated in the U.S., Luxembourg, Bermuda, Australia, Brazil, 

China, Hong Kong, Cayman Islands, France, Germany, Gibraltar, India, Ireland, Mexico, Singapore, South Africa, and the United 
Kingdom. All of the aforementioned subsidiaries are wholly-owned by us. A list of our significant subsidiaries as of December 31, 
2016 is set forth in Exhibit 8.1 to this Annual Report.  

D. Property, Plants and Equipment  

We lease approximately 213,650 square feet of office space in McLean, Virginia for our permanent U.S. administrative 
headquarters and primary satellite operations center in a new building that was completed in June 2014. The building also houses the 
majority of our sales and marketing support staff and other administrative personnel. The lease for the building expires on July 31, 
2029.  

We own a facility in Ellenwood, Georgia in which our primary customer service center is located, together with our Atlanta 
Teleport. The facility has approximately 129,000 square feet of office space and operations facilities, which are based in two buildings 
and multiple antenna shelters and 65 antennas on the property. See Item 4B—Business Overview—Our Network—Network 
Operations and Current Ground Facilities for a description of this facility.  

We also leased approximately 33,000 square feet in Bethesda, Maryland, where the employees of our Intelsat General subsidiary 

used to be located. The lease expired in January 2017.  

Our backup satellite operations center is located at a facility that we own in Long Beach, California, which includes 

approximately 68,875 square feet for administrative and operational facilities. We have entered into two lease agreements for 20,900 
square feet with two third party tenants.  

We use a worldwide terrestrial ground network to operate our satellite fleet and to manage the communications services that we 

provide to our customers. This network is comprised of 61 owned and leased earth station and teleport facilities around the world, 
including 19 teleports that allows us to perform TT&C services.  

The eight teleports in our terrestrial ground network that we own are located in Hagerstown, Maryland, Ellenwood, Georgia, 
Castle Rock, Colorado, Fillmore, Napa and Riverside, California, Paumalu, Hawaii and Fuchsstadt, Germany. We lease facilities at 53 
other locations for satellite and commercial operations worldwide. We also contract with the owners of some of these facilities for the 
provision of additional services. The locations of other earth stations in our ground network include Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, 
Canada, Chile, Colombia, Germany, India, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Mongolia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Peru, South 
Korea, South Africa, Taiwan, Uruguay and the United Arab Emirates. Our network also consists of the leased communications links 
that connect the earth stations to our satellite operations center located at our McLean, Virginia location and to our back-up operations 
facility.  

We have established PoPs connected by leased fiber at key traffic exchange points around the world, including Atlanta, Los 

Angeles, New York, McLean, Miami, Palo Alto, and London. We lease our facilities at these traffic exchange points. We have also 
established video PoPs connected by leased fiber at key video exchange points around the world, including Los Angeles, Denver, New 
York, Washington, D.C., Miami and London. We lease our facilities at these video exchange points. We use our teleports and PoPs in 
combination with our satellite network to provide our customers with managed data and video services.  

We lease office space in Luxembourg and London, England. Our Luxembourg office serves as the global headquarters for us 

and our Luxembourg parents and subsidiaries. Our London office houses the employees of Intelsat Global Sales and Marketing Ltd., 
our sales and marketing subsidiary, and administrative support, and functions as our global sales headquarters.  

45 

 
  
We also lease office space in Florida, Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Japan, Mexico, Singapore, South Africa, 

Senegal and the United Arab Emirates for our local sales and marketing and administrative support offices.  

The leases relating to our TT&C earth stations, teleports, PoPs and office space expire at various times. We do not believe that 

any such properties are individually material to our business or operations, and we expect that we could find suitable properties to 
replace such locations if the leases were not renewed at the end of their respective terms.  

Item  4A.  Unresolved Staff Comments  

Not applicable.  

Item 5. 

Operating and Financial Review and Prospects  

This discussion should be read together with Item 3A—Selected Financial Data and our consolidated financial statements and 

their notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP, and, unless otherwise indicated, the other financial 
information contained in this Annual Report has also been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. See “Forward-Looking 
Statements” and Item 3D—Risk Factors, for a discussion of factors that could cause our future financial condition and results of 
operations to be different from those discussed below. Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this 
Annual Report have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be the 
arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as 
applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them. Unless otherwise indicated, 
all references to “dollars” and “$” in this Annual Report are to, and all monetary amounts in this Annual Report are presented in, 
U.S. dollars.  

Overview  

We operate the world’s largest satellite services business, providing a critical layer in the global communications infrastructure.  

We provide diversified communications services to the world’s leading media companies, fixed and wireless 

telecommunications operators, data networking service providers for enterprise and mobile applications in the air and on the seas, 
multinational corporations and ISPs. We are also the leading provider of commercial satellite capacity to the U.S. government and 
other select military organizations and their contractors.  

Our customers use our Global Network for a broad range of applications, from global distribution of content for media 
companies to providing the transmission layer for commercial aeronautical consumer broadband connectivity, to enabling essential 
network backbones for telecommunications providers in high-growth emerging regions.  

Our network solutions are a critical component of our customers’ infrastructures and business models. Generally, our customers 

need the specialized connectivity that satellites provide so long as they are in business or pursuing their mission. For instance, our 
satellite neighborhoods provide our media customers with efficient and reliable broadcast distribution that maximizes audience reach, 
a benefit that is difficult for terrestrial services to match. In addition, our satellite solutions provide higher reliability than is available 
from local terrestrial telecommunications services in many regions and allow our customers to reach geographies that they would 
otherwise be unable to serve.  

Critical Accounting Policies  

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and 

assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if: (1) it requires 
assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made; and (2) changes in the estimate, or selection of 
different estimates, could have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition.  

We believe that some of the more important estimates and related assumptions that affect our financial condition and results of 

operations are in the areas of revenue recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, satellites and other property and equipment, 
business combinations, asset impairments, share-based compensation, pension and other post-retirement benefits, income taxes and 
fair value measurements. There were no accounting policies adopted during 2015 or 2016 that had a material effect on our financial 
condition or results of operations.  

46 

 
While we believe that our estimates, assumptions, and judgments are reasonable, they are based on information presently 

available. Actual results may differ significantly. Additionally, changes in our assumptions, estimates or assessments as a result of 
unforeseen events or otherwise could have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.  

Revenue Recognition, Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts  

Revenue Recognition. We earn revenue primarily from satellite utilization services and, to a lesser extent, from providing 
managed services to our customers. In general, we recognize revenue in the period during which the services are provided. While the 
majority of our revenue transactions contain standard business terms and conditions, there are certain transactions that contain non-
standard business terms and conditions. Additionally, we may enter into certain sales transactions that involve multiple element 
arrangements (arrangements with more than one deliverable). As a result, significant contract interpretation is sometimes required to 
determine the appropriate accounting for these transactions, including:  

•   whether an arrangement contains a service contract or a lease;  
•   whether an arrangement should be reported gross as a principal versus net as an agent;  

•   whether we can develop reasonably dependable estimates about the extent of progress towards contract completion, 

contract revenues and costs; and  

•   how the arrangement consideration should be allocated among potential multiple elements, and when to recognize revenue 

related to those elements.  

In addition, our revenue recognition policy requires an assessment as to whether collection is reasonably assured, which requires 

us to evaluate the creditworthiness of our customers. Changes in judgments in making these assumptions and estimates could 
materially impact the timing and/or amount of revenue recognition.  

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Our allowance for doubtful accounts is determined through a subjective evaluation of the 
aging of our accounts receivable, and considers such factors as the likelihood of collection based upon an evaluation of the customer’s 
creditworthiness, the customer’s payment history and other conditions or circumstances that may affect the likelihood of payment, 
such as political and economic conditions in the country in which the customer is located. If our estimate of the likelihood of 
collection is not accurate, we may experience lower revenue or a change in our provision for doubtful accounts. When we determine 
that the collection of payments is not reasonably assured at the time the service is provided, we defer recognition of the revenue until 
such time as collection is believed to be reasonably assured or the payment is received.  

Satellites and Other Property and Equipment  

Satellites and other property and equipment are depreciated and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful 

lives. The remaining depreciable lives of our satellites range from less than one year to 16 years as of December 31, 2016. We make 
estimates of the useful lives of our satellites for depreciation purposes based upon an analysis of each satellite’s performance, 
including its orbital design life and its estimated service life. The orbital design life of a satellite is the length of time that the 
manufacturer has contractually committed that the satellite’s hardware will remain operational under normal operating conditions. In 
contrast, a satellite’s service life is the length of time the satellite is expected to remain operational as determined by remaining fuel 
levels and consumption rates. Our in-orbit satellites generally have orbital design lives ranging from 10 to 15 years and service lives as 
long as 20 years. The useful depreciable lives of our satellites generally exceed the orbital design lives and are less than the service 
lives. Although the service lives of our satellites have historically extended beyond their depreciable lives, this trend may not continue. 
We periodically review the remaining estimated useful lives of our satellites to determine if any revisions to our estimates are 
necessary based on the health of the individual satellites. Changes in our estimate of the useful lives of our satellites could have a 
material effect on our financial position or results of operations.  

We charge to operations the carrying value of any satellite lost as a result of a launch or in-orbit failure upon the occurrence of 

the loss. In the event of a partial failure, we record an impairment charge to operations upon the occurrence of the loss if the 
undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the satellite. We measure the impairment charge as the excess of the 
carrying value of the satellite over its estimated fair value as determined by the present value of estimated expected future cash flows 
using a discount rate commensurate with the risks involved. We reduce the charge to operations resulting from either a complete or a 
partial failure by the amount of any insurance proceeds received or expected to be received by us, and by the amount of any deferred 
satellite performance incentives that are no longer applicable following the failure. See—Asset Impairment Assessments below for 
further discussion.  

47 

 
  
Asset Impairment Assessments  

Goodwill. We account for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board 
(“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or the “Codification”) Topic 350—Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. Under 
this topic, goodwill acquired in a business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life is not amortized but is tested 
for impairment annually or more often if an event or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss has been incurred. We are 
required to identify reporting units at a level below the company’s identified operating segments for impairment analysis. We have 
identified only one reporting unit for the goodwill impairment test. Additionally, our identifiable intangible assets with estimable 
useful lives are amortized based on the expected pattern of consumption for each respective asset.  

Assumptions and Approach Used. We make our qualitative evaluation considering, among other things, general macroeconomic 

conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, overall financial performance and other relevant entity-specific events.  

During the fourth quarter of 2015, our share price experienced a sustained reduction in trading values. In addition, the trading 
values of our debt securities also showed sustained deterioration. This was also reflective of broader difficulties in the credit markets 
for high yield issuers. Furthermore, our annual business planning process which we undertook in the fourth quarter showed a decline 
in our forecasted results as compared to previous levels. Based on our examination of these and other qualitative factors at 
December 31, 2015, we concluded that further testing of goodwill was required. See below for details of testing performed.  

Based on our examination of the qualitative factors at December 31, 2016, we concluded that there was not a likelihood of more 

than 50% that the fair value of our reporting unit was less than its carrying value; therefore, no further testing of goodwill was 
required.  

The second step of the process applied at December 31 2015, required us to calculate a hypothetical purchase allocation to 
compare the current implied value of the goodwill to the current carrying value of the goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is 
determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination, which is the excess of the fair value 
of the reporting unit over the aggregate fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles. If the implied fair 
value of goodwill as described above exceeds recorded goodwill, there is no impairment. If the recorded goodwill exceeds the implied 
fair value, an impairment charge would be recorded for the excess. Furthermore, an impairment loss cannot exceed the amount of 
goodwill assigned to a reporting unit. After recognizing the impairment loss, the corresponding loss establishes a new basis in the 
goodwill. Subsequent reversals of goodwill impairment losses are not permitted under applicable accounting standards.  

At December 31, 2015, we determined the estimated fair value of our reporting unit using discounted cash flow analysis, along 

with independent source data related to the comparative market multiples and, when available, recent transactions, each of which is 
considered a Level 3 input within the fair value hierarchy under, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure (“FASB ASC 820”). The 
discounted cash flows were derived from a five-year projection of cash flows plus a residual value, with the resulting projected cash 
flows discounted at an appropriate weighted average cost of capital.  

In estimating the undiscounted cash flows, we primarily used our internally prepared budgets and forecast information. The key 
assumptions included in our model were projected growth rates, cost of capital, effective tax rates, and industry and economic trends. 
A change in the estimated future cash flows or other assumptions could change our estimated fair values and result in future 
impairments. The outcome of our analysis resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $4.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 
2015, which is included within impairment of goodwill and other intangibles in the consolidated statement of operations.  

The analysis was performed using information available at that time and was based on estimates of fair values of the assets 

acquired and liabilities. We believe that the estimates and assumptions underlying the valuation methodologies are reasonable.  

The assessment of qualitative factors requires significant judgment. Alternative interpretations of the qualitative factors could 
have resulted in a different conclusion as to whether it was not more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting unit was less 
than its carrying value. A different conclusion would require a more detailed quantitative analysis to be performed, which could, in 
future years, result in an additional impairment charge for goodwill.  

Orbital Locations. Intelsat is authorized by governments to operate satellites at certain orbital locations—i.e., longitudinal 
coordinates along the Clarke Belt. The Clarke Belt is the part of space approximately 35,800 kilometers above the plane of the equator 
where geostationary orbit may be achieved. Various governments acquire rights to these orbital locations through filings made with 
the ITU, a sub-organization of the United Nations. We will continue to have rights to operate satellites at our orbital locations so long 
as we maintain our authorizations to do so. See Part I—Item 3D—Risk Factors—Risk Factors Relating to Regulation.  

48 

 
  
Our rights to operate at orbital locations can be used and sold individually; however, since satellites and customers can be and 
are moved from one orbital location to another, our rights are used in conjunction with each other as a network that can be adapted to 
meet the changing needs of our customers and market demands. Due to the interchangeable nature of orbital locations, the aggregate 
value of all of the orbital locations is used to measure the extent of impairment, if any.  

At December 31, 2015, we determined the estimated fair value of our rights to operate at orbital locations by using the build-up 

method to determine cash flows for the income approach, with the resulting projected cash flows discounted at an appropriate 
weighted average cost of capital. In instances where the build-up method did not generate positive value for the rights to operate at an 
orbital location, but the rights were expected to generate revenue, we assigned a value based upon independent source data for recent 
transactions relating to similar orbital locations, each of which is considered a Level 3 input within the fair value hierarchy under 
FASB ASC 820.  

The key assumptions used in estimating the fair values for our rights to operate at our orbital locations included: (i) market 
penetration leading to revenue growth, (ii) profit margin, (iii) duration and profile of the build-up period, (iv) estimated start-up costs 
and losses incurred during the build-up period and (v) weighted average cost of capital. In instances where the build-up method did 
not generate positive value for the rights to operate at an orbital location, but the rights were expected to generate revenue, we 
assigned a value based upon independent source data for transactions relating to similar orbital locations, each of which is considered 
a Level 3 input within the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820.  

At December 31, 2015, we completed our analysis of our orbital locations in connection with the analysis of goodwill described 

above, and concluded that there was no impairment. At December 31, 2016, we updated our assessment based on an examination of 
qualitative factors and concluded that there was no impairment related to our orbital slots.  

Trade Name. We have implemented the relief from royalty method to determine the estimated fair value of the Intelsat trade 

name. The relief from royalty analysis is comprised of two major steps: i) a determination of the hypothetical royalty rate, and ii) the 
subsequent application of the royalty rate to projected revenue. In determining the hypothetical royalty rate utilized in the relief from 
royalty approach, we considered comparable license agreements, operating earnings benchmark rule of thumb, an excess earnings 
analysis to determine aggregate intangible asset earnings, and other qualitative factors, each of which is considered a Level 3 input 
within the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820.  

The key assumptions used in our model to estimate the fair value of the Intelsat trade name include forecasted revenues, the tax 

rate and the discount rate. A change in the estimated tax rates or discount rate could result in future impairments. At December 31, 
2015, we completed our analysis of the Intelsat trade name in connection with the analysis of goodwill, and it resulted in an 
impairment of our trade name intangible of $5.2 million, which is included within goodwill and other intangibles in the consolidated 
statement of operations. At December 31, 2016, we updated our assessment based on an examination of qualitative factors and 
concluded that there was no impairment related to the Intelsat trade name.  

Long-Lived and Amortizable Intangible Assets. We review our long-lived and amortizable intangible assets to assess whether an 

impairment has occurred in accordance with the guidance provided under FASB ASC Topic 360—Property, Plant and Equipment, 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate, in our judgment, that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. 
These indicators of impairment can include, but are not limited to, the following:  
satellite anomalies, such as a partial or full loss of power;  
•  
•   under-performance of an asset as compared to expectations; and  

•  

shortened useful lives due to changes in the way an asset is used or expected to be used.  

The recoverability of an asset to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to the 
estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its 
estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the 
asset exceeds its fair value, determined by either a quoted market price, if any, or a value determined by utilizing discounted cash flow 
techniques. Additionally, when assets are expected to be used in future periods, a shortened depreciable life may be utilized if 
appropriate, resulting in accelerated depreciation.  

Assumptions and Approach Used. We employ a discounted future cash flow approach to estimate the fair value of our long lived 

intangible assets when an impairment assessment is required.  

49 

 
  
Share-Based Compensation  

Awards are measured at the grant date based on the fair value as calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model for 
share options, a Monte Carlo simulation model for awards with market conditions, or the closing market price at the grant date for 
awards of shares or restricted shares units. The expense is recognized over the requisite service period, based on attainment of certain 
vesting requirements.  

The determination of the value of certain awards requires considerable judgment, including estimating expected volatility, 
expected term and risk-free rate. The Company’s expected volatility is based on the average volatility rates of similar actively-traded 
companies over the range of each award’s estimated expected term, which is based on the midpoint between the expected vesting time 
and the remaining contractual life. The risk-free rate is derived from the applicable Constant Maturity Treasury rate.  

Income Taxes  

We account for income taxes in accordance with the guidance provided under the Income Taxes topic of the Codification 

(“FASB ASC 740”). We are subject to income taxes in the United States as well as a number of foreign jurisdictions. Significant 
judgment is required in the calculation of our tax provision and the resultant tax liabilities and in the recoverability of our deferred tax 
assets that arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expense and net 
operating loss and credit carryforwards.  

We regularly assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets can be recovered. A valuation allowance is required when it is 
more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. We evaluate the recoverability of our deferred 
tax assets based in part on the existence of deferred tax liabilities that can be used to realize the deferred tax assets.  

During the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is 
uncertain. We evaluate our tax positions to determine if it is more likely than not that a tax position is sustainable, based solely on its 
technical merits and presuming the taxing authorities have full knowledge of the position, and access to all relevant facts and 
information. When a tax position does not meet the more likely than not standard, we record a liability for the entire amount of the 
unrecognized tax benefit. Additionally, for those tax positions that are determined more likely than not to be sustainable, we measure 
the tax position at the largest amount of benefit more likely than not (determined by cumulative probability) to be realized upon 
settlement with the taxing authority.  

Fair Value Measurements  

FASB ASC 820 requires disclosure of the extent to which fair value is used to measure financial assets and liabilities, the inputs 

utilized in calculating valuation measurements, and the effect of the measurement of significant unobservable inputs on earnings, or 
changes in net assets, as of the measurement date. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received in the sale of 
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, and establishes a 
three-level valuation hierarchy based upon the transparency of inputs utilized in the measurement and valuation of financial assets or 
liabilities as of the measurement date:  

•   Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;  

•   Level 2—quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or 
liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable or that can be 
corroborated by observable market data by correlation; and  

•   Level 3—unobservable inputs based upon the reporting entity’s internally developed assumptions which market 

participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  

We performed an evaluation of our financial assets and liabilities under the fair value framework of FASB ASC 820. As a result 
of that evaluation, we concluded that investments in marketable securities and interest rate financial derivative instruments were items 
as to which disclosures were required under FASB ASC 820.  

We determined that the valuation measurement inputs of marketable securities represent unadjusted quoted prices in active 

markets and, accordingly, have classified such investments within Level 1 of the FASB ASC 820 hierarchy framework.  

The fair value of our interest rate financial derivative instruments reflects the estimated amounts that we would pay or receive to 
terminate the agreement at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates, the market expectation for future interest rates 
and current creditworthiness of both our counterparties and ourselves. Observable inputs utilized in the income approach valuation 
technique incorporate identical contractual notional amounts, fixed coupon rates, periodic terms for interest payments and contract 

50 

 
  
maturity. Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair 
value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments, if any, associated with our derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as the estimates of 
current credit spread, to evaluate the likelihood of default by us or our counterparties. We also considered the existence of offset 
provisions and other credit enhancements that serve to reduce the credit exposure associated with the asset or liability being fair 
valued. We have assessed the significance of the inputs of the credit valuation adjustments to the overall valuation of our derivative 
positions and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives. As a 
result, we have determined that our derivative instrument valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value 
hierarchy.  

We valued the contingent put option embedded within Intelsat Connect Finance S.A.’s 12 1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2022 (the 
“2022 ICF Notes”) using a valuation technique which reflects the estimated date and probability of a change in control, the fair value 
of the 2022 ICF Notes, and a credit valuation adjustment reflecting our credit spreads. We identified the inputs used to calculate the 
fair value as Level 3 inputs and concluded that the valuation in its entirety was classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.  

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits  

We maintain a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan covering substantially all of our employees hired prior to 
July 19, 2001. The cost of providing benefits to eligible participants under the defined benefit retirement plan is calculated using the 
plan’s benefit formulas, which take into account the participants’ remuneration, dates of hire, years of eligible service, and certain 
actuarial assumptions. In addition, as part of the overall medical plan, we provide postretirement medical benefits to certain current 
retirees who meet the criteria under the medical plan for postretirement benefit eligibility.  

Expenses for our defined benefit retirement plan and for postretirement medical benefits that are provided under our medical 

plan are developed from actuarial valuations. Any significant decline in the fair value of our defined benefit retirement plan assets or 
other adverse changes to the significant assumptions used to determine the plan’s funded status would negatively impact its funded 
status and could result in increased funding in future periods.  

Key assumptions, including discount rates used in determining the present value of future benefit payments and expected return 
on plan assets, are reviewed and updated on an annual basis. The discount rates reflect market rates for high-quality corporate bonds. 
We consider current market conditions, including changes in interest rates, in making assumptions. The Society of Actuaries (“SOA”) 
issued new mortality and mortality improvement tables in 2014, and modified those tables in 2015 and 2016. Our December 31, 2016 
valuation used mortality and improvement tables based on the SOA tables, adjusted to reflect (1) an ultimate rate of mortality 
improvement consistent with both historical experience and U.S. Social Security long-term projections, and (2) a shorter transition 
period to reach the ultimate rate, which is consistent with historical patterns. In establishing the expected return on assets assumption, 
we review the asset allocations considering plan maturity and develop return assumptions based on different asset classes. The return 
assumptions are established after reviewing historical returns of broader market indexes, as well as historical performance of the 
investments in the plan.  

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements  

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
(Topic 606), which will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in FASB ASC Topic 605—Revenue Recognition. The 
guidance in ASU 2014-09 clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and improves financial reporting by creating a common 
revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards.  

•  

• 

•  

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the 
Effective Date, to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. Public entities can now elect to defer 
implementation of ASU 2014-09 to interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Additionally, ASU 
2015-14 permits early adoption of the standard but not before the original effective date, i.e. annual periods beginning 
after December 15, 2016. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method.  

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus 
Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net). The standard amends the principal versus agent guidance in 
ASU 2014-09 and clarifies that the analysis must focus on whether the entity has control of the goods or services before 
they are transferred to the customer.  

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying 
Performance Obligations and Licensing. The standard amends the guidance in ASU 2014-09 about identifying 
performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property.  

51 

 
•  

•  

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope 
Improvements and Practical Expedients. The standard makes narrow-scope amendments to ASU 2014-09 and provides 
practical expedients to simplify the transition to the new standard and to clarify certain aspects of the standard.  

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers. The standard affects certain narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2014-09.  

We are still in the process of evaluating the impact that these standards will have on our consolidated financial statements and 

associated disclosures, and have not yet selected a transition method. Based on our initial assessment, we believe that the main 
changes from the new revenue standard will include: adjustments to the promised amount of consideration for effects of the time value 
of money for prepayment contracts with a significant financing component; capitalization of incremental costs for obtaining a 
contract; allocation of transaction price to all performance obligations in arrangements, irrespective of whether goods or services are 
provided before consideration is paid; changes to the accounting for contract modifications; and additional disclosures.  

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) to increase transparency and comparability by 
recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. ASU 
2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, on a modified retrospective basis with early 
adoption allowed. We are in the process of evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements 
and associated disclosures.  

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee 

Share-Based Payment Accounting, which is intended to improve accounting for share-based payment transactions as part of the 
FASB’s simplification initiative. ASU 2016-09 changes several aspects of accounting for share-based payment award transactions, 
including changes to accounting for income taxes and forfeitures. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 
2016, and interim periods within those years for public business entities. We will adopt ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of 2017 and 
do not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-09 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and associated 
disclosures.  

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses 

on Financial Instruments, which changes how companies measure and recognize credit impairment for any financial assets. The 
standard will require companies to immediately recognize an estimate of credit losses expected to occur over the remaining life of the 
financial assets that are within the scope of the standard. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after 
December 15, 2019 for public business entities that are SEC filers, on a modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for 
interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We are in the process of evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-13 will 
have on our consolidated financial statements and associated disclosures.  

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts 

and Cash Payments, which addresses specific issues relating to diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments 
are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. Additionally, in November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, 
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force), which requires that 
amounts described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when 
reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 and ASU 
2016-18 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 for public business entities, on a retrospective 
basis. Early adoption is permitted for both standards in any interim or annual period, for ASU 2016-15 with a condition that the entire 
ASU is adopted in the same period. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-05 to have a material impact on our consolidated 
financial statements and associated disclosures. The amendments in ASU 2016-18 will change the presentation of cash flows from 
restricted cash from supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities to cash flows from financing activities in our 
consolidated statement of cash flows. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amendments in ASU 2016-18 would have resulted 
in a reclassification of $480.2 million, currently presented as debt financing and restricted cash received and restricted cash used under 
supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities, to proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and repayments of long-term 
debt under cash flows from financing activities.  

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than 
Inventory, which is intended to improve the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than 
inventory. The amendments in ASU 2016-16 eliminate the current requirement to defer the recognition of current and deferred income 
taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. ASU 2016-16 is effective for interim and annual 
periods beginning after December 15, 2017 for public business entities, on a modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted 
as of the beginning of an annual reporting period for which interim or annual financial statements have not been issued. We plan to 
adopt the amendments in the first quarter of 2018 and expect the effect of ASU 2016-16 to be a cumulative benefit to retained 
earnings on January 1, 2018. Based on our existing intercompany structure, we expect the benefit to retained earnings to be between 

52 

 
$4 million and $10 million. The benefit relates to certain deferred intercompany gains/losses, mostly in connection with a series of 
intercompany transactions in 2011 and related steps that reorganized the ownership of our assets among our subsidiaries.  

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for 

Goodwill Impairment, which is intended to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill. The amendments in ASU 2017-04 
modify the concept of impairment from the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value to the 
condition that exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. An entity will no longer determine goodwill 
impairment by calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of its assets and 
liabilities, as if that reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. ASU 2017-04 will be effective for interim and annual 
goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 for public business entities, on a prospective basis. Early 
adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. When adopted, 
we expect the amendments in ASU 2017-04 to simplify the process of testing for goodwill impairment, if required.  

Revenue  
Revenue Overview  

We earn revenue primarily by providing services over satellite transponder capacity to our customers. Our customers generally 

obtain satellite capacity from us by placing an order pursuant to one of several master customer service agreements. The master 
customer agreements and related service orders under which we sell services specify, among other things, the amount of satellite 
capacity to be provided, whether service will be non-preemptible or preemptible and the service term. Most services are full time in 
nature, with service terms ranging from one year to as long as 16 years. Occasional use services used for video applications can be for 
much shorter periods, including increments of one hour. Our master customer service agreements offer different service types, 
including transponder services, managed services, and channel, which are all services that are provided on, or used to provide access 
to, our global network. We refer to these services as on-network services. Our customer agreements also cover services that we 
procure from third parties and resell, which we refer to as off-network services. These services can include transponder services and 
other satellite-based transmission services sourced from other operators, often in frequencies not available on our network. The 
following table describes our primary service types:  

Service Type 

On-Network Revenues: 

Transponder Services 

Description 

Commitments by customers to receive service via, or to utilize 
capacity on, particular designated transponders according to 
specified technical and commercial terms. Transponder services 
also include revenues from hosted payload capacity. Transponder 
services are marketed to each of our primary customer sets, as 
follows: 

•  Network Services: fixed and wireless telecom operators, data 

network operators, enterprise operators of private data 
networks, and value-added network operators for fixed and 
mobile broadband network infrastructure. 

•  Media: broadcasters (for distribution of programming and 

full time contribution, or gathering, of content), 
programmers and DTH operators. 

•  Government: civilian and defense organizations, for use in 
implementing private fixed and mobile networks, or for the 
provision of capacity or capabilities through hosted 
payloads. 

53 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
Service Type 

Managed Services 

Channel 

Off-Network and Other Revenues: 

Transponder, Mobile Satellite Services and Other 

Satellite-related Services 

Description 

Hybrid services based upon IntelsatOne, which combine satellite 
capacity, teleport facilities, satellite communications hardware 
such as broadband hubs or video multiplexers and fiber optic cable 
and other ground facilities to provide managed and monitored 
broadband, trunking, video and private network services to 
customers. Managed services are marketed to each of our customer 
sets as follows: 

•  Network Services: cellular operators and fixed and mobile 
value-added service providers, providing applications such 
as maritime and aeronautical broadband, which develop 
service offerings based upon our integrated broadband 
platforms. 

•  Media: programmers outsourcing elements of their 

transmission infrastructure and part time occasional use 
services used primarily by news and sports organizations to 
gather content from remote locations. 

•  Government: users seeking secured, integrated, end-to-end 

solutions. 

Standardized services of predetermined bandwidth and technical 
characteristics, primarily used for point-to-point bilateral services 
for telecommunications providers. Channel is not considered a 
core service offering due to changing market requirements and the 
proliferation of fiber alternatives for point-to-point customer 
applications. Channel services are exclusively marketed to 
traditional telecommunications providers in our network services 
customer set. 

Capacity for voice, data and video services provided by third-party 
commercial satellite operators for which the desired frequency type 
or geographic coverage is not available on our network. These 
services include L-band mobile satellite services (“MSS”), for 
which Intelsat General is a reseller. In addition, this revenue 
category includes the sale of customer premises equipment and 
other hardware. These products are primarily marketed to: 

•  Government: direct government users, government 

contractors working on programs where aggregation of 
capacity is required. 

Services include a number of satellite-related consulting and 
technical services that involve the lifecycle of satellite operations 
and related infrastructure, from satellite and launch vehicle 
procurement through TT&C services and related equipment sales. 
These services are typically marketed to other satellite operators. 

We market our services on a global basis, with almost every populated region of the world contributing to our revenue. The 
diversity of our revenue allows us to benefit from changing market conditions and lowers our risk from revenue fluctuations in our 
service applications and geographic regions.  

54 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Trends Impacting Our Revenue  

Our revenue at any given time is dependent upon a number of factors, including but not limited to demand for our services from 
existing and emerging applications; the supply of capacity available on our fleet in a given region, which is determined in part by our 
launch programs; our relocations of capacity; competition from supply provided by other satellite operators; and by competing 
technologies such as fiber optic cable networks. See Item 4B—Business Overview—Our Sector for a discussion of the global trends 
creating demand for our services. Trends in revenue can be impacted by:  

•   Growth in demand from wireless telecommunications companies seeking to complete or enhance broadband 
infrastructure, particularly those operating in developing regions or regions with geographic challenges;  

•  Growth in demand for broadband connectivity for enterprises and government organizations providing fixed and mobile 

services and value-added applications on a global basis;  

• 

•  

Satellite capacity needed to provide broadband connectivity for mobile networks on ships, planes and oil and gas 
platforms;  
Increasing popularity of DTH television services which use our capacity for program distribution;  

•   The global demand for television content in standard, HDTV and ultra-high definition television formats, which uses our 

satellite network and IntelsatOne terrestrial services for distribution;  

•  

• 

Increased popularity of OTT content distribution, which will increase the demand for broadband infrastructure in the 
developing world, but could decrease demand in developed markets as niche and ethnic programming transitions from 
satellite to Internet distribution;  

The use of commercial satellite services by governments for military and other operations, but which has slowed with the 
tightening U.S. budget; and  

•  Our use of third party or off-network services to satisfy government demand for capacity not available on our network. 
These services are low risk in nature, with no required up-front investment and terms and conditions of the procured 
capacity which typically match the contractual commitments from our customers. Demand for certain of these off-network 
services has declined with reductions in troop deployment in regions of conflict.  

See Item 4B—Business Overview—Our Customer Sets and Growing Applications for a discussion of our customers’ uses of 
our services and see Item 4B—Business Overview—Our Strategy for a discussion of our strategies with respect to marketing to our 
various customer sets.  

Customer Applications  

Our transponder services, managed services, MSS and channel are used by our customers for three primary customer 

applications: network service applications, media applications and government applications.  

Pricing  

Pricing of our services is based upon a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the region served by the capacity, the 

power and other characteristics of the satellite beam, the amount of demand for the capacity available on a particular satellite and the 
total supply of capacity serving any particular region. In 2014, we experienced relatively stable global pricing trends, with unfavorable 
price trends in Africa and the Middle East. In 2015, pricing trends were stable to lower, especially in the second half of the year with 
respect to capacity used for network services applications, and to a lesser degree with respect to government applications. The most 
significant price reductions in 2015 were accompanied by high volume commitments. Regions beyond Africa and the Middle East, 
experienced an increase in supply, including high-throughput services in other spectrum bands, resulting in pricing pressure in many 
of our other regions and applications. In 2016, pricing trends were fairly stable throughout the year albeit lower than 2015, with a 
slight decline in network services and government applications offset by stronger media application pricing. However, increased 
global supply may continue to pressure pricing. Similar to 2015, the most significant price reductions in 2016 were accompanied by 
high volume global commitments, which drove Ku-band pricing down slightly, whereas C-band pricing trends were steady across the 
year. According to Euroconsult, the annual average price per transponder for C- and Ku- band capacity is forecasted to be on a slight 
downward trend globally from $1.43 million to $1.27 million per 36 MHz transponder over the period from 2016 to 2021, reflecting 
increasing supply from new satellite entrants, among other factors.  

The pricing of our services is generally fixed for the duration of the service commitment. New and renewing service 

commitments are priced to reflect regional demand and other factors as discussed above.  

55 

 
  
Operating Expenses  
Direct Costs of Revenue (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization)  

Direct costs of revenue relate to costs associated with the operation and control of our satellites, our communications network 
and engineering support, and the purchase of off-network capacity. Direct costs of revenue consist principally of salaries and related 
employment costs, in-orbit insurance, earth station operating costs and facilities costs. Our direct costs of revenue fluctuate based on 
the number and type of services offered and under development, particularly as sales of off-network transponder services and sales of 
customer premises equipment fluctuate. We expect our direct costs of revenue to increase as we add customers and expand our 
managed services and use of off-network capacity.  

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses  

Selling, general and administrative expenses relate to costs associated with our sales and marketing staff and our administrative 
staff, which include legal, finance, corporate information technology and human resources. Staff expenses consist primarily of salaries 
and related employment costs, including stock compensation, travel costs and office occupancy costs. Selling, general and 
administrative expenses also include building maintenance and rent expenses and the provision for uncollectible accounts. Selling, 
general and administrative expenses generally fluctuate with the number of customers served and the number and types of services 
offered. These expenses also include research and development expenses, and fees for professional services.  

Depreciation and Amortization  

Our capital assets consist primarily of our satellites and associated ground network infrastructure. Included in capitalized 
satellite costs are the costs for satellite construction, satellite launch services, insurance premiums for satellite launch and the in-orbit 
testing period, the net present value of deferred satellite performance incentives payable to satellite manufacturers, and capitalized 
interest incurred during the satellite construction period.  

Capital assets are depreciated or amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The remaining depreciable 

lives of our satellites range from less than one year to 16 years as of December 31, 2016.  

Contracted Backlog  

We benefit from strong visibility of our future revenues. Our contracted backlog is our expected future revenue under existing 

customer contracts, and includes both cancellable and non-cancellable contracts. Our contracted backlog was approximately 
$8.7 billion as of December 31, 2016, approximately 89% of which related to contracts that were non-cancellable and approximately 
10% related to contracts that were cancellable subject to substantial termination fees. As of December 31, 2016, the weighted average 
remaining customer contract life was approximately 5 years. We expect to deliver services associated with approximately $1.8 billion, 
or approximately 21%, of our December 31, 2016 contracted backlog during the year ending December 31, 2017, of which $3.9 
million is from our channel services, a product near the end of its lifecycle. The amount included in backlog represents the full service 
charge for the duration of the contract and does not include termination fees. The amount of the termination fees, which is not 
included in the backlog amount, is generally calculated as a percentage of the remaining backlog associated with the contract. In 
certain cases of breach for non-payment or customer financial distress or bankruptcy, we may not be able to recover the full value of 
certain contracts or termination fees. Our contracted backlog includes 100% of the backlog of our consolidated ownership interests, 
which is consistent with the accounting for our ownership interest in these entities.  

Our contracted backlog as of December 31, 2016 was as follows (in millions):  

Period 

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 and thereafter 

Total 

$ 

Amount  

1,807.5 
1,367.8 
1,115.9 
925.8 
667.6 
2,777.1 

$ 

8,661.7 

56 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
Our contracted backlog by service type as of December 31, 2016 was as follows (in millions, except percentages):  

Service Type 

Transponder services 
Managed services 
Off-Network and Other 
Channel 

Total 

Amount  

Percent  

$ 

7,133.0    
1,324.1    
196.1    
8.5    

82%
15%
3%
0%

$ 

8,661.7    

100%

We believe this backlog and the resulting predictable cash flows in the FSS sector make our net cash provided by operating 

activities less volatile than that of typical companies outside our industry.  

A.   Operating Results Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2016  

The following table sets forth our comparative statements of operations for the periods shown with the increase (decrease) and 
percentage changes, except those deemed not meaningful (“NM”), between the periods presented (in thousands, except percentages):  

Year Ended 
December 31, 2015 
Compared to 
Year Ended 
December 31, 2016  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  
2,352,521   $ 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016  
2,188,047   $ 

$ 

Increase 
(Decrease)  

Percentage 
Change  

(164,474)

(7)% 

Revenue 
Operating expenses: 

Direct costs of revenue (excluding 
depreciation and amortization) 
Selling, general and administrative 
Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles 
Depreciation and amortization 

Total operating expenses 

Income (loss) from operations 
Interest expense, net 
Gain on early extinguishment of debt 
Other expense, net 

Income (loss) before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 

Net income (loss) 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 

328,501  
199,412  
4,165,400  
687,729  

5,381,042  

(3,028,521)
890,279  
7,061  
(6,201)

(3,917,940)
1,513  

(3,919,453)
(3,934)

341,147  
231,397  
—    
694,891  

1,267,435  

920,612  
938,501  
1,030,092  
(2,105)

1,010,098  
15,986  

994,112  
(3,915)

12,646  
31,985  
(4,165,400)
7,162  

(4,113,607)

3,949,133  
48,222  
1,023,031  
(4,096)

4,928,038  
14,473  

4,913,565  
(19)

Net income (loss) attributable to Intelsat 

$ 

(3,923,387) $ 

990,197   $ 

4,913,584  

Cumulative preferred dividends 

(9,919)

—    

(9,919)

Net income (loss) attributable to common 

shareholders 

$ 

(3,933,306) $ 

990,197   $ 

4,923,503  

57 

4  
16  
NM  
1  

(76) 

NM  
5  
NM  
(66) 

NM  
NM  

NM  
(0) 

NM  

NM  

NM  

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Revenue  

The following table sets forth our comparative revenue by service type, with Off-Network and Other Revenues shown 

separately from On-Network Revenues for the periods below (in thousands, except percentages):  

Year Ended 
December 31, 2015 
Compared to 
Year Ended 
December 31, 2016  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016  

Increase 
(Decrease)  

Percentage 
Change  

On-Network Revenues 

Transponder services 
Managed services 
Channel 

$ 

1,705,568  $ 
405,330 
38,872 

1,561,108  $ 
414,758 
9,134 

Total on-network revenues 

2,149,770 

1,985,000 

(144,460)
9,428  
(29,738)

(164,770)

Off-Network and Other Revenues 

Transponder, MSS and other off-network 

services 

Satellite-related services 

Total off-network and other revenues 

160,063 
42,688 

202,751 

157,212 
45,835 

203,047 

(2,851)
3,147  

296  

(8)% 
2  
(77) 

(8) 

(2) 
7  

—    

Total 

$ 

2,352,521  $ 

2,188,047  $ 

(164,474)

(7)% 

Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016 decreased by $164.5 million, or 7%, as compared to the year ended 

December 31, 2015. By service type, our revenues increased or decreased due to the following:  

On-Network Revenues:  

•   Transponder services—an aggregate decrease of $144.5 million, primarily due to a $141.2 million decrease in revenue 
from network services customers, together with a net decline from media customers. The network services decline was 
mainly due to non-renewals and renewal pricing at lower rates for enterprise and wireless infrastructure services. The 
network services decline also reflects previously discussed reduced volumes from non-renewals of point-to-point 
connectivity, which is shifting to fiber alternatives. The net media decrease resulted primarily from lower volumes due to 
certain North American customers migrating to new compression standards and single format distribution, as well as 
declines in the Asia-Pacific region due to non-renewals, partially offset by growth in DTH television services in the Latin 
America and Caribbean region.  

•  Managed services—an aggregate increase of $9.4 million, largely due to an increase of $35.6 million in revenue from 
network services customers for broadband services for air and maritime mobility applications and an increase of $7.4 
million in revenue from government customers, partially offset by declines in revenues of $21.4 million, primarily from 
network services customers for point-to-point trunking applications, which are switching to fiber alternatives, and 
$5.5 million from media customers for reduced occasional video solutions.  

•  Channel—an aggregate decrease of $29.7 million due to the continued migration of international point-to-point satellite 

traffic to fiber optic cable. This legacy product is no longer actively marketed to our customers.  

Off-Network and Other Revenues:  

• 

• 

Transponder, MSS and other off-network services—an aggregate decrease of $2.9 million, primarily due to decreases in 
services for government applications largely related to renewal pricing and non-renewals, and lower revenue from MSS, 
partially offset by an increase from sales of customer premises equipment.  

Satellite-related services—an aggregate increase of $3.1 million, primarily due to increased revenue from support for 
third-party satellite services.  

58 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Operating Expenses  
Direct Costs of Revenue (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization)  

Direct costs of revenue increased by $12.6 million, or 4%, to $341.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared 

to the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase was primarily due to the following:  

•  

•  

• 

• 

• 

an increase of $11.0 million due to higher cost of sales for customer premises equipment mainly in support of our 
government business;  
an increase of $4.6 million in staff-related expenses;  

an increase of $4.6 million in office and operational expenses primarily driven by expenses related to our global network 
connectivity initiatives; and  
an increase of $3.8 million in satellite-related insurance costs due to recent launches; offset by  

a decrease of $12.2 million in the cost of third-party fixed satellite services, managed services and MSS capacity 
purchased in support of our government business.  

Selling, General and Administrative  

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $32.0 million, or 16%, to $231.4 million for the year ended 

December 31, 2016 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase was primarily due to the following:  

•  

•  

• 

an increase of $17.2 million in bad debt expense, primarily related to a limited number of customers in the Latin America 
region;  
an increase of $9.1 million in staff-related expenses; and  
an increase of $6.1 million in professional fees primarily due to our liability management initiatives.  

Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangibles  

Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles was $4.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2015, with no comparable 
amount in the year ended December 31, 2016. We recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $4.2 billion for goodwill and other 
intangibles during the year ended December 31, 2015, reducing goodwill from $6.8 billion to $2.6 billion, and reducing non-
amortizable intangible assets from $2.46 billion to $2.45 billion as a result of our annual goodwill and trade name impairment 
analysis.  

Depreciation and Amortization  

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $7.1 million, or 1%, to $694.9 million for the year ended December 31, 

2016 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. Significant items impacting depreciation and amortization included:  

• 

• 

• 

an increase of $52.7 million in depreciation expense resulting from the impact of satellites placed in service; partially 
offset by  

a net decrease of $34.8 million in depreciation expense due to the timing of certain satellites and ground equipment 
becoming fully depreciated, and other satellite related expenses; and  

a decrease of $11.7 million in amortization expense primarily due to changes in the pattern of consumption of amortizable 
intangible assets, as these assets primarily include acquired backlog, which relates to contracts covering varying periods 
that expire over time, and acquired customer relationships, for which the value diminishes over time.  

59 

 
  
Interest Expense, Net  

Interest expense, net consists of the gross interest expense we incur together with gains and losses on interest rate swaps (which 
reflect net interest accrued on the interest rate swaps as well as the change in their fair value), offset by interest income earned and the 
amount of interest we capitalize related to assets under construction. As of December 31, 2015, we held interest rate swaps with an 
aggregate notional amount of $1.6 billion to economically hedge the variability in cash flow on a portion of the floating-rate term 
loans under our senior secured credit facilities. The swaps had not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes. The swaps 
matured in January 2016.  

Interest expense, net increased by $48.2 million, or 5.4%, to $938.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared 

to $890.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in interest expense, net was principally due to the following:  

•  

• 

• 

a net increase of $62.2 million in interest expense primarily driven by our new note issuances offset by certain repurchases 
and exchanges in 2016 (see—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt); partially offset by  

a decrease of $12.0 million from higher capitalized interest primarily resulting from increased levels of satellites and 
related assets under construction; and  
a net decrease of $3.5 million in interest resulting from the expiration of the interest rate swaps in January 2016.  

The non-cash portion of total interest expense, net was $24.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. The non-cash 
interest expense was due to the amortization of deferred financing fees and the accretion and amortization of discounts and premiums.  

Gain on Early Extinguishment of Debt  

Gain on early extinguishment of debt was $1.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to a gain of $7.1 
million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The gains were related to certain debt transactions that occurred during each of the 
respective years (see Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt). The gains on early extinguishment of debt consisted of the 
difference between the carrying value of the debt redeemed or exchanged and the fair value of the debt issued, if applicable, and the 
total cash amount paid (including related fees), together with write-offs of unamortized debt issuance costs.  

Other Expense, Net  

Other expense, net was $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $6.2 million for the year ended 

December 31, 2015. The decrease of $4.1 million was primarily due to decreases in expenses and other costs related to our business 
conducted in Brazilian reais.  

Provision for Income Taxes  

Our income tax expense increased by $14.5 million to $16.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to $1.5 

million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in expense over the prior year was principally due to the recognition of 
previously unrecognized tax benefits related to our U.S. subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to 
December 31, 2016.  

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds, totaled $22.7 million and $26.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 

2015, respectively.  

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Intelsat S.A.  

Net income attributable to Intelsat S.A. for the year ended December 31, 2016 totaled $990.2 million. Net income increased 

from a comparable period loss in 2015 by $4.9 billion, reflecting the various items discussed above.  

Cumulative Preferred Dividends  

Cumulative preferred dividends declared during the year ended December 31, 2015 were $9.9 million, with no comparable 

amount during the year ended December 31, 2016.  

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders  

Net income attributable to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2016 totaled $990.2 million. Net income 

increased from a comparable period loss in 2015 by $4.9 billion, reflecting the various items discussed above.  

60 

 
Operating Results Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2015  

The following table sets forth our comparative statements of operations for the periods shown with the increase (decrease) and 
percentage changes, except those deemed not meaningful (“NM”), between the periods presented (in thousands, except percentages):  

Year Ended 
December 31, 2014 
Compared to 
Year Ended 
December 31, 2015  

Year Ended 
December 31, 2014  

Year Ended 
December 31, 2015  

Increase 
(Decrease)  

Percentage 
Change  

$ 

2,472,386   $ 

2,352,521   $ 

(119,865)

(5)%

348,348  
197,407  
—    
679,351  

1,225,106  

1,247,280  
944,787  
(40,423)
(2,593)

259,477  
22,971  

236,506  
(3,974)

328,501  
199,412  
4,165,400  
687,729  

(19,847)
2,005  
4,165,400  
8,378  

5,381,042  

4,155,936  

(3,028,521)   
890,279  
7,061  
(6,201)   

(3,917,940)   

1,513  

(3,919,453)   
(3,934)   

(4,275,801)
(54,508)
47,484  
3,608  

(4,177,417)
(21,458)

(4,155,959)
(40)

$ 

$ 

232,532   $ 

(3,923,387)  $ 

(4,155,919)

(9,917)

(9,919)   

2  

222,615   $ 

(3,933,306)  $ 

(4,155,921)

(6) 
1  
NM  
1  

NM  

NM  
(6) 
NM  
NM  

NM  
(93) 

NM  
(1) 

NM  

NM  

NM  

Revenue 
Operating expenses: 

Direct costs of revenue (excluding depreciation and 

amortization) 

Selling, general and administrative 
Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles 
Depreciation and amortization 

Total operating expenses 

Income (loss) from operations 
Interest expense, net 
Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt 
Other expense, net 

Income (loss) before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 

Net income (loss) 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 

Net income (loss) attributable to Intelsat 

Cumulative preferred dividends 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders 

Revenue  

The following table sets forth our comparative revenue by service type, with Off-Network and Other Revenues shown 

separately from On-Network Revenues, for the periods shown (in thousands, except percentages):  

Year Ended 
December 31, 2014 
Compared to 
Year Ended 
December 31, 2015  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2014  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  

Increase 
(Decrease)  

Percentage 
Change  

On-Network Revenues 

Transponder services 
Managed services 
Channel 

$ 

1,779,458  $ 
415,269 
58,669 

1,705,568  $ 
405,330 
38,872 

(73,890)
(9,939)
(19,797)

Total on-network revenues 

2,253,396 

2,149,770 

(103,626)

Off-Network and Other Revenues 

Transponder, MSS and other off-network 

services 

Satellite-related services 

Total off-network and other revenues 

171,637 
47,353 

218,990 

160,063 
42,688 

202,751 

(11,574)
(4,665)

(16,239)

(4)% 
(2) 
(34) 

(5) 

(7) 
(10) 

(7) 

Total 

$ 

2,472,386  $ 

2,352,521  $ 

(119,865)

(5)% 

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Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2015 decreased by $119.9 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 

2014. By service type, our revenues decreased due to the following:  

On-Network Revenues:  

•   Transponder services—an aggregate decrease of $73.9 million, primarily due to a $76.3 million decline from network 

services customers, partially offset by a $10.5 million increase from media customers. The network services decline was 
mainly due to reduced volumes resulting from non-renewals of point-to-point connectivity and certain cellular backhaul 
services which are shifting to fiber alternatives, together with non-renewals and renewal pricing at lower rates for 
enterprise network services, and non-renewals of certain consumer broadband services which are migrating to the 
customer’s own satellite. The media increase resulted primarily from higher volumes of DTH services delivered in Latin 
America, offset in part by lower volumes due to certain North American customers migrating to new compression 
standards and single format distribution. The aggregate decrease also reflects $22.6 million in currency-related reductions 
of our contracts in Brazil and Russia, across our network services and media businesses. Our sector is undergoing a period 
of increased supply across all regions; the resulting competitive environment is causing pricing pressure in certain regions 
and applications, primarily with respect to our network services business, and we expect this to continue to impact our 
business negatively in the near to mid-term.  

•  Managed services—an aggregate decrease of $9.9 million, largely due to an $8.2 million decrease in revenue from media 
customers for occasional use services and video solutions and a $3.3 million decrease in managed network services for 
our government applications. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $2.5 million from network services 
customers.  

•  Channel—an aggregate decrease of $19.8 million related to a continued decline due to the migration of international 

point-to-point satellite traffic to fiber optic cable, a trend which we expect will continue.  

Off-Network and Other Revenues:  

• 

Transponder, MSS and other off-network services—an aggregate decrease of $11.6 million, primarily due to declines in 
the sales of off-network transponder services, largely related to government applications.  

•   Satellite-related services—an aggregate decrease of $4.7 million, due in part to decreased revenue from government 

professional services.  

Operating Expenses  
Direct Costs of Revenue (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization)  

Direct costs of revenue decreased by $19.8 million, or 6%, to $328.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared 

to the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily due to the following:  

•  

• 

a decrease of $11.8 million in staff-related expenses; and  

a net decrease of $8.4 million reflecting declines in cost of off-network FSS capacity purchased, direct costs related to a 
joint venture and the cost of MSS capacity purchased.  

Selling, General and Administrative  

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $2.0 million, or 1%, to $199.4 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2015 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to the following:  

•  

• 

•  

•  

• 

an increase of $5.1 million in bad debt expense due to an expense of $2.2 million related to the Africa and Middle East 
regions as compared to a $3.5 million reduction in the prior year due to improved collections for that same region;  
an increase of $3.6 million in professional fees; and  
an increase of $3.6 million in development expense related to our antenna innovation initiatives; partially offset by  
a decrease of $7.7 million in staff-related expenses; and  

a $3.5 million decrease in litigation-related expenses due to expenses incurred in 2014 with no comparable amounts in 
2015.  

62 

 
  
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangibles  

Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles was $4.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2015, with no comparable 
amounts in the year ended December 31, 2014. We recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $4.2 billion for goodwill and other 
intangibles during the year ended December 31, 2015, reducing goodwill from $6.8 billion to $2.6 billion, and reducing non-
amortizable intangible assets from $2.46 billion to $2.45 billion as a result of our annual goodwill and trade name impairment 
analysis.  

Depreciation and Amortization  

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $8.4 million, or 1%, to $687.7 million for the year ended December 31, 

2015 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2014. This decrease was primarily due to the following:  

•  

• 

•  

an increase of $23.6 million in depreciation expense resulting from the impact of satellites placed into service in late 2014 
and 2015; partially offset by  

a decrease of $8.0 million in amortization expense, largely due to changes in the expected pattern of consumption of 
amortizable intangible assets, as these assets primarily include acquired backlog, which relates to contracts covering 
periods that expire over time, and acquired customer relationships, for which the value diminishes over time; and  

a net decrease of $7.9 million in depreciation expense primarily due to ground assets that became fully depreciated in 
2015.  

Interest Expense, Net  

Interest expense, net consists of the interest expense we incur together with gains and losses on interest rate swaps (which reflect 

net interest accrued on the interest rate swaps as well as the change in their fair value), offset by interest income earned and the 
amount of interest we capitalize related to assets under construction. As of December 31, 2015, we held interest rate swaps with an 
aggregate notional amount of $1.6 billion to economically hedge the variability in cash flow on a portion of the floating-rate term 
loans under our senior secured credit facilities. The swaps were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, and are no longer 
outstanding. Interest expense, net decreased by $54.5 million, or 6%, to $890.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, as 
compared to $944.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in interest expense, net was principally due to the 
following:  

•  

•  

a decrease of $37.8 million in interest expense primarily as a result of our debt redemption in 2014 (see—Liquidity and 
Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt); and  

a decrease of $15.4 million resulting from higher capitalized interest of $86.3 million for the year ended December 31, 
2015 as compared to $70.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, resulting from increased levels of satellites and 
related assets under construction.  

The non-cash portion of total interest expense, net was $20.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The non-cash 

interest expense was due to the amortization of deferred financing fees incurred as a result of new or refinanced debt and the 
amortization and accretion of discounts and premiums.  

Gain (Loss) on Early Extinguishment of Debt  

Gain on early extinguishment of debt was $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to a loss of $40.4 

million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The 2015 gain related to certain debt repurchases during the year (see—Liquidity and 
Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt—2015 Debt Transactions). In connection with the repurchases, we recognized a gain on early 
extinguishment of debt of $7.1 million, consisting of the difference between the carrying value of the debt repurchased and the total 
cash amount paid, together with a write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs.  

The 2014 loss related to the redemption of Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 8 1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2019 (see—Liquidity and 
Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt—2014 Debt Transactions). In connection with the redemption, we recognized a loss on early 
extinguishment of debt of $40.4 million, consisting of the difference between the carrying value of the debt redeemed and the total 
cash amount paid (including related fees), and a write-off of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs.  

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Other Expense, Net  

Other expense, net was $6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $2.6 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2014. The increase of $3.6 million was primarily due to a $4.8 million increase in exchange rate losses, mainly related 
to our business conducted in Brazilian reais.  

Provision for Income Taxes  

Our income tax expense decreased by $21.5 million to $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $23.0 

million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in expense over the prior year was principally due to the recognition of 
previously unrecognized tax benefits related to our U.S. subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 
December 31, 2014.  

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds, totaled $37.8 million and $26.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 

2015, respectively.  

Net Income (loss) Attributable to Intelsat S.A.  

Net loss attributable to Intelsat S.A. for the year ended December 31, 2015 totaled $3.9 billion. Net loss increased from a 

comparable period of income in 2014 by $4.2 billion, reflecting the various items discussed above.  

Cumulative Preferred Dividends  

Cumulative preferred dividends declared during the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were $9.9 million.  

Net Income (loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders  

Net loss attributable to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2015 totaled $3.9 billion. Net loss increased from 

a comparable period of income in 2014 by $4.2 billion, reflecting the various items discussed above.  

EBITDA  

EBITDA consists of earnings before net interest, loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt, taxes and depreciation and 

amortization. Given our high level of leverage, refinancing activities are a frequent part of our efforts to manage our costs of 
borrowing. Accordingly, we consider loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt an element of interest expense. EBITDA is a 
measure commonly used in the FSS sector, and we present EBITDA to enhance the understanding of our operating performance. We 
use EBITDA as one criterion for evaluating our performance relative to that of our peers. We believe that EBITDA is an operating 
performance measure, and not a liquidity measure, that provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected 
by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. 
However, EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, and our EBITDA may not be comparable to 
similarly titled measures of other companies. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating income (loss) or net 
income (loss) determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash 
flows from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity. 
A reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA for the periods shown is as follows (in thousands):  

Net income (loss) 
Add (Subtract): 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2014  
 236,506  

$ 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  

$ 

(3,919,453) 

$ 

Interest expense, net 
Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 
Depreciation and amortization 

944,787  
40,423  
22,971  
679,351  

890,279  
(7,061) 
1,513  
687,729  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016  
 994,112  

938,501  
(1,030,092) 
15,986  
694,891  

EBITDA 

$ 

1,924,038  

$ 

(2,346,993) 

$ 

 1,613,398  

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Adjusted EBITDA  

In addition to EBITDA, we calculate a measure called Adjusted EBITDA to assess the operating performance of Intelsat S.A. 

Adjusted EBITDA consists of EBITDA of Intelsat S.A. as adjusted to exclude or include certain unusual items, certain other operating 
expense items and certain other adjustments as described in the table and related footnotes below. Our management believes that the 
presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors, lenders and financial analysts regarding our financial 
condition and results of operations because it permits clearer comparability of our operating performance between periods. By 
excluding the potential volatility related to the timing and extent of non-operating activities, such as impairments of asset value and 
other non-recurring items, our management believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides a useful means of evaluating the success of our 
operating activities. We also use Adjusted EBITDA, together with other appropriate metrics, to set goals for and measure the 
operating performance of our business, and it is one of the principal measures we use to evaluate our management’s performance in 
determining compensation under our incentive compensation plans. Adjusted EBITDA measures have been used historically by 
investors, lenders and financial analysts to estimate the value of a company, to make informed investment decisions and to evaluate 
performance. Our management believes that the inclusion of Adjusted EBITDA facilitates comparison of our results with those of 
companies having different capital structures.  

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled 
measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating income (loss) or net income 
(loss) determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP as an indicator of our operating performance, as an alternative to cash flows from 
operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity.  

A reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (in thousands):  

Net income (loss) 

Add (Subtract): 

Interest expense, net 
Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 
Depreciation and amortization 

EBITDA 

Add (Subtract): 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2014  
236,506  

$ 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  
(3,919,453) 

$ 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016  
994,112  

$ 

944,787  
40,423  
22,971  
679,351  

890,279  
(7,061) 
1,513  
687,729  

938,501  
(1,030,092) 
15,986  
694,891  

1,924,038  

(2,346,993) 

1,613,398  

Compensation and benefits(1) 
Non-recurring and other non-cash items(2) 
Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles(3) 

22,921  
11,723  
—    

26,235  
9,877  
4,165,400  

23,222  
14,050  
—    

Adjusted EBITDA 

$  1,958,682  

$ 

1,854,519  

$ 

1,650,670  

(1)  Reflects non-cash expenses incurred relating to our equity compensation plans and a portion of the expenses related to our 

defined benefit retirement plan and other postretirement benefits.  

(2)  Reflects certain non-recurring gains and losses and non-cash items, including the following: costs associated with development 

activities; professional fees primarily related to certain liability management initiatives in 2016; non-cash expenses related to the 
recognition of expense on a straight-line basis for certain office space leases in 2014 and 2015; non-recurring litigation expenses 
in 2014; severance and retention payments; expenses associated with the relocation of our U.S. administrative headquarters and 
primary satellite operations center in 2014; expenses associated with the relocation of our government business subsidiary to our 
U.S. administrative headquarters facility in 2015; and other various non-recurring expenses. These costs were partially offset by 
non-cash income related to the recognition of deferred revenue on a straight-line basis for certain prepaid capacity service 
contracts.  

(3)  Reflects a non-cash goodwill and other intangibles impairment charge due to our annual impairment test which indicated that 

both our goodwill and our non-amortizable intangible trade name asset exceeded their estimated fair values.  

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B. Liquidity and Capital Resources  
Overview  

We are a highly leveraged company and our contractual obligations, commitments and debt service requirements over the next 
several years are significant. At December 31, 2016, the aggregate principal amount of our debt outstanding not held by affiliates was 
$14.5 billion. Our interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $938.5 million, which included $24.6 million of 
non-cash interest expense. We also expect to make significant capital expenditures in 2017 and future years, as set forth below in—
Capital Expenditures.  

Our primary source of liquidity is and will continue to be cash generated from operations as well as existing cash. At 
December 31, 2016, cash and cash equivalents were approximately $666.0 million. At December 31, 2016, Intelsat Jackson had 
$432.8 million of available borrowing capacity ($450 million revolving credit facility, net of standby letters of credit outstanding) 
under its revolving credit facility. In January 2017, Intelsat Jackson permanently reduced the revolving credit commitments as defined 
in the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement from $450 million to $35 million (see—Long-Term Debt—Senior Secured Credit 
Facilities).  

We currently expect to use cash on hand, cash flows from operations and refinancing of our third party debt to fund our most 

significant cash outlays, including debt service requirements and capital expenditures, in the next twelve months and beyond, and 
expect such sources to be sufficient to fund our requirements over that time and beyond. In past years, our cash flows from operations 
and cash on hand have been sufficient to fund interest obligations ($894.5 million and $872.1 million in 2015 and 2016, respectively) 
and significant capital expenditures ($724.4 million and $714.6 million in 2015 and 2016, respectively). However, an inability to 
generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt service obligations or to refinance our obligations on commercially reasonable terms 
would have an adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows, as well as on our and our 
subsidiaries’ ability to satisfy their obligations in respect of their respective debt. See Item 3D—Risk Factors—Risk Factors Relating 
to Our Business—We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to operate 
our business, remain in compliance with debt covenants, and make payments on our indebtedness. We also continually evaluate ways 
to simplify our capital structure and opportunistically extend our maturities and reduce our costs of debt. In addition, we may from 
time to time retain any future earnings to purchase, repay, redeem or retire any of our outstanding debt securities in privately 
negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise.  

In June 2015, the shareholders of Intelsat S.A. declared a $9.9 million dividend to be paid to holders of our Series A Preferred 

Shares in four installments through May 2016, in accordance with the terms of the Series A Preferred Shares.  

Cash Flow Items  

Our cash flows consisted of the following for the periods shown (in thousands):  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2014  

Net cash provided by operating activities 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 

$ 

$ 

1,046,170  
(645,250) 
(519,003) 
(124,643) 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  
910,031  
(749,354) 
(102,986) 
48,394  

$ 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016  
683,506  
(730,589) 
541,596  
494,483  

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities  

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $226.5 million to $683.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 
as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The primary drivers of the decrease were lower cash inflows from operations and 
lower inflows related to lower customer prepayments received under our long-term service contracts; partially offset by higher inflows 
related to the amount and timing of interest payments, higher inflows from receivables resulting from improved collections, and higher 
inflows from accounts payable and accrued expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2016, cash flows from operating activities 
reflected a $58.8 million outflow related to deferred revenue from amortization of existing customer prepayments and a $51.3 million 
cash outflow related to prepaid expenses and other assets; partially offset by a $47.1 million inflow related to the amount and timing 
of interest payments and a $35.9 million inflow related to fewer payments of accounts payable.  

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Net Cash Used in Investing Activities  

Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $18.8 million to $730.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2016 as 
compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease was primarily due to fewer purchases of cost method investments and 
lower capital expenditures, partially offset by capital contributions to a joint venture.  

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities  

Net cash from financing activities increased by $644.6 million to $541.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2016 as 
compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase was primarily due to net proceeds from the issuance of $1.25 billion 
aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes by Intelsat Jackson in March 2016, partially offset by a $328.9 million repayment 
of long-term debt, and $331.7 million in debt issuance costs and payments primarily in connection with tender offer, debt exchange 
and consent solicitation transactions completed in 2016.  

Long-Term Debt  

This section describes the changes to our long-term debt during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016. For detail 

regarding our outstanding long-term indebtedness as of December 31, 2016, see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements 
included elsewhere in this Annual Report.  

Senior Secured Credit Facilities  
Intelsat Jackson Senior Secured Credit Facilities  

On January 12, 2011, Intelsat Jackson entered into a secured credit agreement (the “Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit 

Agreement”), which included a $3.25 billion term loan facility and a $500.0 million revolving credit facility, and borrowed the full 
$3.25 billion under the term loan facility. The term loan facility required regularly scheduled quarterly payments of principal equal to 
0.25% of the original principal amount of the term loan beginning six months after January 12, 2011, with the remaining unpaid 
amount due and payable at maturity.  

Up to $350.0 million of the revolving credit facility is available for issuance of letters of credit. Additionally, up to $70.0 
million of the revolving credit facility is available for swingline loans. Both the face amount of any outstanding letters of credit and 
any swingline loans reduce availability under the revolving credit facility on a dollar for dollar basis. Intelsat Jackson is required to 
pay a commitment fee for the unused commitments under the revolving credit facility, if any, at a rate per annum of 0.375%.  

On October 3, 2012, Intelsat Jackson entered into an Amendment and Joinder Agreement (the “Jackson Credit Agreement 

Amendment”), which amended the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement. As a result of the Jackson Credit Agreement 
Amendment, interest rates for borrowings under the term loan facility and the revolving credit facility were reduced. In April 2013, 
our corporate family rating was upgraded by Moody’s, and as a result, the interest rate for the borrowing under the term loan facility 
and revolving credit facility were further reduced to LIBOR plus 3.00% or the Above Bank Rate (“ABR”) plus 2.00%.  

On November 27, 2013, Intelsat Jackson entered into a Second Amendment and Joinder Agreement (the “Second Jackson 
Credit Agreement Amendment”), which further amended the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement. The Second Jackson Credit 
Agreement Amendment reduced interest rates for borrowings under the term loan facility and extended the maturity of the term loan 
facility. In addition, it reduced the interest rates applicable to $450 million of the $500 million total revolving credit facility and 
extended the maturity of such portion. As a result of the Second Jackson Credit Agreement Amendment, interest rates for borrowings 
under the term loan facility and the new tranche of the revolving credit facility are (i) LIBOR plus 2.75%, or (ii) the ABR plus 1.75%. 
The LIBOR and the ABR, plus applicable margins, related to the term loan facility and the new tranche of the revolving credit facility 
are determined as specified in the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement, as amended by the Second Jackson Credit Agreement 
Amendment, and the LIBOR will not be less than 1.00% per annum. The maturity date of the term loan facility was extended from 
April 2, 2018 to June 30, 2019 and the maturity of the new $450 million tranche of the revolving credit facility was extended from 
January 12, 2016 to July 12, 2017. The interest rates and maturity date applicable to the $50 million tranche of the revolving credit 
facility that was not amended did not change. The Second Jackson Credit Agreement Amendment further removed the requirement for 
regularly scheduled quarterly principal payments under the term loan facility.  

On December 22, 2016, Intelsat Jackson, Intelsat Luxembourg and Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., a subsidiary of Intelsat 
Luxembourg and parent of Intelsat Jackson (“ICF”), entered into a Joinder Agreement and a Release Agreement, which further 
amended the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement. These agreements provided for the entry of ICF into the Intelsat Jackson 
Secured Credit Agreement, as amended, in place of Intelsat Luxembourg and the release of Intelsat Luxembourg from certain of its 
previous obligations thereunder. 

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As of December 31, 2016, Intelsat Jackson had $432.8 million of undrawn capacity under its revolving credit facility. However, 

use of such capacity was subject to the covenants contained in its other debt agreements. As a result of the completion of senior 
secured note issuances in March, June and September, 2016, Intelsat Jackson currently has limited access to the undrawn capacity 
under the revolving credit facility, and has been relying for liquidity purposes, and intends to rely in the future, on a portion of the net 
proceeds of the March 2016 notes issuance. In January 2017, Intelsat Jackson permanently reduced the revolving credit commitments 
as defined in the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement from $450 million to $35 million.  

Intelsat Jackson’s obligations under the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement are guaranteed by ICF and certain of Intelsat 

Jackson’s subsidiaries. Intelsat Jackson’s obligations under the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement are secured by a first 
priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Intelsat Jackson and the guarantors, to the extent legally permissible and 
subject to certain agreed exceptions, and by a pledge of the equity interests of the subsidiary guarantors and the direct subsidiaries of 
each guarantor, subject to certain exceptions, including exceptions for equity interests in certain non-U.S. subsidiaries, existing 
contractual prohibitions and prohibitions under other legal requirements.  

The Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement includes two financial covenants. Intelsat Jackson must maintain a consolidated 
secured debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio equal to or less than 3.50 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter, as well as a consolidated 
EBITDA to consolidated interest expense ratio equal to or greater than 1.75 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter, in each case as 
such financial measures are defined in the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement. Intelsat Jackson was in compliance with these 
financial maintenance covenant ratios with a consolidated secured debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of 2.65 to 1.00 and a 
consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense ratio of 2.20 to 1.00 as of December 31, 2016.  

January 2017 Intelsat Luxembourg Exchange Offer  

In January 2017, Intelsat Luxembourg completed a debt exchange (the “Second 2018 Luxembourg Exchange”), whereby it 
exchanged $403.3 million aggregate principal amount of its 6  3⁄4% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Luxembourg Notes”) for an 
equal aggregate principal amount of newly issued unsecured 12 1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Luxembourg Notes”). The 
Second 2018 Luxembourg Exchange consisted of $377.6 million aggregate principal amount of 2018 Luxembourg Notes held by ICF 
as a result of the First 2018 Luxembourg Exchange (as defined and described below), together with $25 million aggregate principal 
amount of 2018 Luxembourg Notes repurchased by us in the fourth quarter of 2015. We consolidate ICF, the holder of the 2018 
Luxembourg Notes exchanged in the Second 2018 Luxembourg Exchange. Accordingly, we do not expect the Second 2018 
Luxembourg Exchange to have any material impact on our consolidated balance sheet or income statement.  

2016 Debt Transactions  
March 2016 Intelsat Jackson Senior Secured Notes Offering  

On March 29, 2016, Intelsat Jackson completed an offering of $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 8% Senior Secured 

Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Secured Jackson Notes”). The 2024 Secured Jackson Notes bear interest at 8% annually and mature in 
February 2024. These notes are guaranteed by ICF and certain of Intelsat Jackson’s subsidiaries. The net proceeds from this offering 
have been and, are expected to be, used for general corporate purposes, which may include repayment and repurchase of indebtedness, 
capital expenditures and working capital and to pay fees and expenses related to the offering. A portion of the net proceeds was used 
to prepay in full all amounts outstanding under the Intercompany Loan described below under—2015 Debt Transactions—Significant 
Intercompany Transaction.  

May 2016 Intelsat Jackson Notes Repurchases  

In May 2016, we repurchased $459.7 million in aggregate principal amount of Intelsat Jackson’s outstanding 6 5/8% Senior 
Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Jackson Notes”). In connection with these repurchases, we recognized a net gain on early extinguishment 
of debt of $131.4 million, consisting of the difference between the carrying value of the debt repurchased and the total cash amount 
paid (including related fees and expenses), together with a write-off of unamortized debt premium and unamortized debt issuance 
costs.  

Subsidiary Guarantee of Intelsat Jackson’s 6 5/8% Senior Notes due 2022  

In May 2016, Intelsat Jackson and each of the subsidiaries of Intelsat Jackson that guarantees loans under Intelsat Jackson’s 

Secured Credit Agreement executed a supplemental indenture to the indenture governing the 2022 Jackson Notes, following the 
execution of which such subsidiaries guarantee the 2022 Jackson Notes.  

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2016 Intelsat Jackson Tender Offers and June 2016 Senior Secured Notes Issuance  

In May 2016, Intelsat Jackson commenced tender offers to purchase several tranches of outstanding debt (the “Tender Offers”). 
In June 2016, Intelsat Jackson completed an issuance of $490 million aggregate principal amount of 9  1⁄2% Senior Secured Notes due 
2022 (the “2022 Jackson Secured Notes”), with an original issue discount of 2.0%. Under the terms of the issuance, in the event that 
all of the net proceeds of the 2022 Jackson Secured Notes were not applied to fund the Tender Offers, Intelsat Jackson would have 
been required to use the portion of the net proceeds not so applied to redeem the 2022 Jackson Secured Notes. Since the possible uses 
of the debt proceeds were restricted to repayment of long-term debt, the net proceeds were classified as restricted cash within long-
term assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2016. In July 2016, the net proceeds from the sale of the 2022 
Jackson Secured Notes were used to repurchase $673.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Jackson Notes pursuant to the 
terms of the previously commenced Tender Offers, and to pay related fees and expenses. Due to the classification of the net proceeds 
as restricted cash, both the June 2016 issuance and the July 2016 use of the net proceeds are disclosed supplementally as non-cash 
financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows. In connection with this repurchase, we recognized a 
gain on early extinguishment of debt of $219.6 million, consisting of the difference between the carrying value of the debt repurchased 
and the total cash amount paid (including related fees and expenses), together with a write-off of unamortized debt premium and 
unamortized debt issuance costs.  

September 2016 Intelsat Jackson Debt Exchange and Consent Solicitation  

In September 2016, Intelsat Jackson completed a debt exchange receiving $141.4 million aggregate principal amount of 2022 

Jackson Notes in exchange for $99.7 million aggregate principal amount of newly issued 2024 Secured Jackson Notes issued and 
$17.0 million in cash. In connection with this exchange, Intelsat Jackson also received a consent from holders of $141.5 million 
principal amount of 2022 Jackson Notes in exchange for $9.2 million in cash to amend the indenture governing the 2022 Jackson 
Notes, among other things to: (i) eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default pertaining to the 
2022 Jackson Notes, and (ii) waive any defaults or events of default potentially existing under the indenture governing the 2022 
Jackson Notes as of September 12, 2016. We have determined the transaction will be accounted for as a modification and not as an 
extinguishment of debt under ASU 470, Debt. As a result, the fees paid to bondholders, including the consent payment, will be 
amortized over the remaining term of the debt instrument.  

December 2016 Intelsat Connect Finance Exchange Offers  

First 2018 Luxembourg Exchange—In December 2016, ICF completed an exchange, receiving $377.6 million aggregate 
principal amount of 2018 Luxembourg Notes in exchange for $132.1 million aggregate principal amount of its newly issued unsecured 
12  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “2022 ICF Notes”) and $226.5 million in cash (the “First 2018 Luxembourg Exchange”). The 
2022 ICF Notes are guaranteed by Intelsat Luxembourg. We accounted for the First 2018 Luxembourg Exchange as a modification of 
debt under ASU 470, Debt. As a result, remaining unamortized debt issuance costs on the exchanged 2018 Luxembourg Notes will be 
amortized over the remaining term of the newly issued 2022 ICF Notes. We expensed approximately $3.3 million of fees related to the 
First 2018 Luxembourg Exchange.  

2021 Luxembourg Exchange—In December 2016, ICF completed an exchange, receiving $979.2 million aggregate principal 

amount of Intelsat Luxembourg’s 7  3⁄4% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Luxembourg Notes”) in exchange for $538.4 million 
aggregate principal amount of its newly issued 2022 ICF Notes and $29.4 million in cash (the “2021 Luxembourg Exchange”). We 
accounted for the 2021 Luxembourg Exchange as an extinguishment of debt under ASU 470, Debt. In connection with the 2021 
Luxembourg Exchange, we recognized a net gain on early extinguishment of debt of $609.8 million, consisting of the difference 
between the carrying value of the 2021 Luxembourg Notes exchanged and the fair value of the 2022 ICF Notes issued and the total 
cash paid (including related fees and expenses), together with a write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs.  

2023 Luxembourg Exchange — In December 2016, ICF completed an exchange, receiving $111.7 million aggregate principal 

amount of Intelsat Luxembourg’s 8  1⁄8% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “2023 Luxembourg Notes”) in exchange for $61.4 million 
aggregate principal amount of newly issued 2022 ICF Notes and $3.3 million in cash (the “2023 Luxembourg Exchange”). We 
accounted for the 2023 Luxembourg Exchange as an extinguishment of debt under ASU 470, Debt. In connection with the 2023 
Luxembourg Exchange, we recognized a net gain on early extinguishment of debt of $69.4 million, consisting of the difference 
between the carrying value of the 2023 Luxembourg Notes exchanged and the fair value of the 2022 ICF Notes issued and the total 
cash paid (including related fees and expenses), together with a write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs.  

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2015 Debt Transactions  
2015 Intelsat Luxembourg Notes Repurchases  

During the fourth quarter of 2015, we repurchased $25.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Luxembourg Notes. In 
connection with these repurchases, we recognized a gain on early extinguishment of debt of $7.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2015, 
consisting of the difference between the carrying value of the debt purchased and the total cash amount paid, and a write-off of 
unamortized debt issuance costs.  

Significant Intercompany Transaction  

During the third quarter of 2015, Intelsat Jackson declared and paid a dividend of $360 million in cash to its direct parent at the 

time, Intelsat Luxembourg, also one of our subsidiaries. Subsequent to the payment of the dividend, a subsidiary of Intelsat 
Luxembourg loaned an aggregate principal amount of $360 million to Intelsat Jackson (the “Intercompany Loan”) pursuant to a 
promissory note. During the first quarter of 2016, Intelsat Jackson prepaid in full all amounts outstanding under the Intercompany 
Loan, using a portion of the proceeds of the issuance of the 2024 Secured Jackson Notes described above.  

2014 Debt Transactions  
2014 Intelsat Jackson Notes Redemption  

On November 1, 2014, Intelsat Jackson redeemed all of the outstanding $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 8 1/2% 

Senior Notes due 2019. In connection with the redemption of these notes, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of 
$40.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, consisting of the difference between the carrying value of the debt redeemed and the total 
cash amount paid (including related fees), and a write-off of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs.  

Satellite Performance Incentives  

Our cost of satellite construction includes an element of deferred consideration to satellite manufacturers referred to as satellite 
performance incentives. We are contractually obligated to make these payments over the lives of the satellites, provided the satellites 
continue to operate in accordance with contractual specifications. We capitalize the present value of these payments as part of the cost 
of the satellites and record a corresponding liability to the satellite manufacturers. This asset is amortized over the useful lives of the 
satellites and the liability is accreted as interest expense is recorded based on the passage of time and reduced as the payments are 
made. Our total satellite performance incentive payment liability as of December 31, 2015 and 2016 was $181.6 million and $234.2 
million, respectively.  

Capital Expenditures  

Our capital expenditures depend on our business strategies and reflect our commercial responses to opportunities and trends in 
our industry. Our actual capital expenditures may differ from our expected capital expenditures if, among other things, we enter into 
any currently unplanned strategic transactions. Levels of capital spending from one year to the next are also influenced by the nature 
of the satellite life cycle and by the capital-intensive nature of the satellite industry. For example, we incur significant capital 
expenditures during the years in which satellites are under construction. We typically procure a new satellite within a timeframe that 
would allow the satellite to be deployed at least one year prior to the end of the service life of the satellite to be replaced. As a result, 
we frequently experience significant variances in our capital expenditures from year to year. The following table compares our 
satellite-related capital expenditures to total capital expenditures from 2012 through 2016 (in thousands).  

Year 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
Total 

Satellite-Related 
Capital Expenditures  

Total Capital 
Expenditures  

$ 

$ 

793,451   $ 
542,942  
566,716  
657,656  
629,346  
3,190,111   $ 

866,016  
600,792  
645,424  
724,362  
714,570  
3,551,164  

Between 2017 and 2019, we have seven satellites which are in the manufacturing and design phase, or recently launched. 
Excluding the successful February 2017 launch of Intelsat 32e, a customized payload positioned on a third-party satellite, we plan to 
launch two satellites in 2017. By 2019, our total transmission capacity is expected to increase significantly from levels at 2016 year 
end.  

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Payments for satellites and other property and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2016, were $732.9 million, which 

included $714.6 million and $18.3 million in cash flows from investing activities and cash flows from financing activities, 
respectively, in our consolidated statements of cash flows. We intend to fund our capital expenditure requirements through cash on 
hand and cash provided from operating activities.  

Currency and Exchange Rates  

Substantially all of our customer contracts, capital expenditure contracts and operating expense obligations are denominated in 

U.S. dollars. Consequently, we are not exposed to material foreign currency exchange risk. However, the service contracts with our 
Brazilian customers provide for payment in Brazilian reais. Accordingly, we are subject to the risk of a reduction in the value of the 
Brazilian real as compared to the U.S. dollar in connection with payments made by Brazilian customers, and our exposure to 
fluctuations in the exchange rate for Brazilian reais is ongoing. However, the rates payable under our service contracts with Brazilian 
customers are adjusted annually to account for inflation in Brazil, thereby mitigating the risk. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 
2015 and 2016, our Brazilian customers represented approximately 4.9%, 4.2% and 3.7% of our revenue, respectively. Transactions in 
other currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect on the dates of the transactions.  

We recorded foreign currency exchange losses of $6.6 million and $11.4 million, and gains of $3.3 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. The losses and gains for each year were primarily attributable to the conversion of 
our Brazilian reais receivables and cash balances held in Brazil, and was net of other working capital account balances translated into 
U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect on the last day of the applicable year or, with respect to exchange transactions effected 
during the year, at the time the exchange transactions occurred.  

C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses  

During the year ended December 31, 2016, we incurred expenses of $7.5 million for development activities. In addition, a few 

isolated patent initiatives have been conducted in furtherance of innovation efforts of the Company, resulting in $0.3 million of 
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2016. Further, Intelsat personnel regularly engage in activities that are intended to result in 
new or improved functions, performance, or quality related to our network, teleports and satellites.  

D. Trend Information  

Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report, we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments 

or events that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our revenues, income, profitability, liquidity or capital 
resources, or that would cause the disclosed financial information to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or 
financial conditions. See Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects for further discussion.  

E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements  

We have a revenue sharing agreement with JSAT International, Inc. (“JSAT”) related to services sold on the Horizons Holdings 

satellites. We are responsible for billing and collection for such services and we remit 50% of the revenue, less applicable fees and 
commissions, to JSAT. Under an amended joint venture agreement between us and JSAT, we agreed to guarantee to JSAT certain 
minimum levels of annual gross revenues for a three-year period beginning in the first quarter of 2012 (the date that the Horizons-2 
satellite was relocated to 85°E). (See Note 10(a)—Investments—Horizons Holdings). As of the first quarter of 2015, all amounts due 
under the guarantee had been paid, and no remaining exposure exists.  

At December 31, 2016, we also had an off-balance sheet commitment of $5.0 million, which we expect to pay through 2017.  

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F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations  

The following table sets forth our contractual obligations and capital and certain other commitments as of December 31, 2016, 

and the expected year of payments (in thousands):  

Contractual Obligations(1) 

Long-Term debt obligations 

Intelsat S.A. and subsidiary notes 

and credit facilities—
principal payment 

Intelsat S.A. and subsidiary notes 
and credit facilities—interest 
payment(2) 

Operating lease obligations 
Sublease rental income 
Horizons-3 Satellite LLC Capital 

Contributions(3) 
Purchase obligations(4) 
Other long-term liabilities (including 

interest)(5) 

Income tax contingencies(6) 

2017  

2018  

2019  

2020  

2021  

2022 and 
thereafter  

Other  

Total  

Payments due by year  

$ 

—     $ 

97,430   $  4,595,000   $  2,200,000   $  2,170,832   $  5,459,899   $  —    $  14,523,161  

985,118  
14,304  
(410)

21,700  
601,219  

44,878  
—    

982,764  
13,795  
(407) 

36,400  
281,565  

34,147  
—    

865,780  
13,597  
(355)

4,600  
163,083  

32,224  
—    

753,052  
13,128  
(263) 

11,700  
49,605  

32,150  
—    

510,869  
12,954  
(48)

13,300  
31,551  

31,354  
—    

671,690  
106,357  
(184) 

74,700  
47,813  

—    $  4,769,273  
174,135  
—    $ 
(1,667) 
—    $ 

—    $ 
162,400  
—    $  1,174,836  

187,459  
—    

—    $ 
36,167  $ 

362,212  
36,167  

Total contractual obligations 

$  1,666,809   $  1,445,694   $  5,673,929   $  3,059,372   $  2,770,812   $  6,547,734   $  36,167  $  21,200,517  

(1)  Obligations related to our pension and postretirement medical benefit obligations are excluded from the table. We maintain a noncontributory defined benefit 

retirement plan covering substantially all of our employees hired prior to July 19, 2001. We expect that our future contributions to the defined benefit retirement 
plan will be based on the minimum funding requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and on the plan’s funded status. The impact on the funded status is 
determined based upon market conditions in effect when we completed our annual valuation. In the first quarter of 2015, we amended the defined benefit 
retirement plan to cease the accrual of additional benefits for the remaining active participants effective March 31, 2015. We did not make any cash contributions 
to the defined benefit plan during the year ended December 31, 2016. We anticipate that our contributions to the defined benefit retirement plan in 2017 will be 
approximately $2.9 million. We fund the postretirement medical benefits throughout the year based on benefits paid. We anticipate that our contributions to fund 
postretirement medical benefits in 2017 will be approximately $4.1 million. See Note 7—Retirement Plans and Other Retiree Benefits to our consolidated 
financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.  

(2)  Represents estimated interest payments to be made on our fixed and variable rate debt and fees owed in connection with our senior secured credit facilities and 

letters of credit. Interest payments for variable rate debt and incentive obligations have been estimated based on the current interest rates.  

(3)  See Note 10(b)—Investments—Horizons-3 Satellite LLC.  
(4) 

Includes satellite construction and launch contracts, estimated payments to be made on performance incentive obligations related to certain satellites that are 
currently under construction, vendor contracts and customer commitments.  

(5)  Represents satellite performance incentive obligations related to satellites that are in service (and interest thereon).  
(6)  The timing of future cash flows from income tax contingencies cannot be reasonably estimated and therefore are reflected in the other column. See Note 14—
Income Taxes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for further discussion of income tax contingencies.  

Satellite Construction and Launch Obligations  

As of December 31, 2016, we had approximately $949.5 million of expenditures remaining under our existing satellite 
construction contracts and satellite launch contracts. Satellite launch and in-orbit insurance contracts related to future satellites to be 
launched are cancelable up to thirty days prior to the satellite’s launch. As of December 31, 2016, we did not have any non-cancelable 
commitments related to existing launch insurance or in-orbit insurance contracts for satellites to be launched.  

See Item 4B—Business Overview—Our Network—Satellite Systems—Planned Satellites for details relating to certain of our 

satellite construction and launch contracts.  

Operating Leases  

We have commitments for operating leases primarily relating to equipment and office facilities. These leases contain escalation 
provisions for increases. As of December 31, 2016, minimum annual rentals of all leases (net of sublease income on leased facilities), 
totaled approximately $172.5 million, exclusive of potential increases in real estate taxes, operating assessments and future sublease 
income.  

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Customer and Vendor Contracts  

We have contracts with certain of our customers which require us to provide equipment, services and other support during the 
term of the related contracts. We also have long-term contractual obligations with service providers primarily related to the operation 
of certain of our satellites. As of December 31, 2016, we had commitments under these customer and vendor contracts which totaled 
approximately $225.4 million related to the provision of equipment, services and other support.  

G. Safe Harbor  

See the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this Annual Report.  

Item 6.  

Directors, Senior Management and Employees  

A. Directors and Senior Management  

Our current executive officers and directors are as follows:  

Name 

David McGlade 
Stephen Spengler 
Jacques Kerrest 
Michelle Bryan 

Kurt Riegelman 
Michael J. DeMarco 
Justin Bateman 
Robert Callahan 
John Diercksen 
Edward A. Kangas 
Raymond Svider 

Age  
56  Director and Executive Chairman, Intelsat S.A. 
57  Director and Chief Executive Officer, Intelsat S.A. 
70  Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, Intelsat S.A. 
60  Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Administrative 

Position 

Officer and Secretary, Intelsat S.A. 

53  Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing, Intelsat Corporation 
46  Senior Vice President, Operations, Intelsat Corporation 
43  Director, Intelsat S.A. 
65  Director, Intelsat S.A. 
67  Director, Intelsat S.A. 
72  Director, Intelsat S.A. 
54  Director, Intelsat S.A. 

The following is a brief biography of each of our executive officers and directors:  

Mr. McGlade became the Executive Chairman of the board of directors of Intelsat S.A. in April 2015 and served as Chief 
Executive Officer and Deputy Chairman of the board of directors of Intelsat S.A. from July 2011 to April 2015. Mr. McGlade served 
as the Chief Executive Officer of Intelsat Investments S.A. from April 2005 to April 2015, and was Deputy Chairman of the board of 
directors of Intelsat Investments S.A. from August 2008 to May 2013. Prior to that, Mr. McGlade was the Chief Executive Officer of 
O2 UK, the largest subsidiary of O2 plc and a leading U.K. cellular telephone company, a position he took in October 2000. He was 
also an Executive Director of O2 plc. During his tenure at O2 UK and O2 plc, Mr. McGlade was a director of the GSM Association, a 
trade association for GSM mobile operators, and served as Chairman of its Finance Committee from February 2004 to February 2005. 
He was also a director of Tesco Mobile from September 2003 to March 2005 and a director of The Link, a distributor of mobile 
phones and other high technology consumer merchandise, from December 2000 to May 2004. Mr. McGlade is currently a director of 
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. as well as Omnispace LLC, a mobile satellite services provider. Mr. McGlade holds a Bachelor of Arts 
degree from Rutgers University. Mr. McGlade’s business address is 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg.  

Mr. Spengler became the Chief Executive Officer of Intelsat S.A. on April 1, 2015, and became a director of Intelsat S.A. in 
October 2015. From December 16, 2015 to January 31, 2016, he also served as Acting Chief Financial Officer of Intelsat S.A. Prior to 
April 2015, Mr. Spengler served as Deputy Chief Executive Officer of Intelsat S.A. from December 2014, and prior to that he served 
as President and Chief Commercial Officer of Intelsat Corporation from March 2013 to December 2014. Mr. Spengler also served as 
Executive Vice President, Sales, Marketing and Strategy of Intelsat Corporation from February 2008 to March 2013. From July 2006 
to February 2008, he served as Intelsat Corporation’s Senior Vice President, Europe, Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific Sales. From 
February 2006 to July 2006, Mr. Spengler served as Acting Senior Vice President Sales & Marketing of Intelsat Global Service 
Corporation, leading Intelsat S.A.’s global marketing and sales organizations immediately prior to the acquisition of PanAmSat 
Corporation. From July 2003 to February 2006, he served as Vice President, Sales, Network Services & Telecom of Intelsat Global 
Service Corporation. Before joining Intelsat, Mr. Spengler held various positions in the telecommunications industry, including Senior 
Vice President of Global Sales, Broadband Access Networks at Cirronet, Inc., Vice President of Sales and Marketing at ViaSat 
Satellite Networks, Regional Sales Director for Satellite Networks in Europe, the Middle East and Africa for Scientific-Atlanta Europe 
based in London, and sales and marketing positions at GTE Spacenet and GTE Corporation. Mr. Spengler received his Bachelor of 
Arts degree from Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and his Master’s in Business Administration from Boston University in 
Massachusetts. Mr. Spengler’s business address is 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg.  

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Mr. Kerrest became the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Intelsat S.A. on February 1, 2016. Prior to this, 
Mr. Kerrest served as President of DPC Data Inc., a data products and specialized data services company, from July 2014 to February 
2016, and has been serving as a director of that company since 2011. From 2008 to 2011, Mr. Kerrest served as Chief Financial 
Officer and Chief Operating Officer of ActivIdentity Corporation, an identity assurance provider. He also served as the Chief 
Financial Officer of Virgin Media plc, the second largest communications company in the United Kingdom, from 2004 to 2008. Prior 
to 2004, Mr. Kerrest held the role of Chief Financial Officer at companies including Equant Inc., Harte-Hanks, Inc., Chancellor 
Broadcasting Company and Positive Communications. Mr. Kerrest received his Masters of Science degree from Faculte Des Sciences 
Economiques in Paris, France, and a Masters of Business Administration from Institut D’Etudes Politiques De Paris in Paris, France as 
well as the Thunderbird School of Global Management in Glendale, Arizona. Mr. Kerrest’s business address is 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg.  

Ms. Bryan became the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer and Secretary of Intelsat 
S.A. in March 2013. Prior to that, Ms. Bryan served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Corporate Services of Intelsat 
Corporation since January 2007. Prior to joining Intelsat, Ms. Bryan served as interim General Counsel and Corporate Secretary for 
Laidlaw International, and prior to that held a number of executive positions with US Airways Group, Inc. including Executive Vice 
President, Corporate Affairs and General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, as well as Senior Vice President of Human Resources. 
Ms. Bryan earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Rochester and a Juris Doctor from Georgetown University. 
Ms. Bryan’s business address is 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg.  

Mr. Riegelman became the Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing of Intelsat Corporation in April 2015. Prior to that, 
Mr. Riegelman served as Senior Vice President, Global Sales, with responsibility over Intelsat’s global sales team, including oversight 
of Intelsat’s largest customer relationships across the media, broadband and mobility sectors. From 2006 to 2008, he served as Vice 
President of Americas Sales, with responsibility for the integration of the combined sales team following Intelsat’s merger with 
PanAmSat. From 1998 to 2006, he led the Americas and North America sales team of PanAmSat. Mr. Riegelman holds a Bachelor of 
Science degree from California State University and a Masters in Business Administration in International Marketing from Loyola 
Marymount University in California. Mr. Riegelman’s business address is 7900 Tysons One Place, McLean, VA 22102, United States.  

Mr. DeMarco became the Senior Vice President, Operations of Intelsat Corporation in April 2015. Prior to that, Mr. DeMarco 

served as Senior Vice President, Marketing and Solutions Development, with responsibility for product management, marketing, 
customer solutions engineering and asset management functions. From 2006 to 2009 he served as Intelsat Corporation’s Vice 
President of Media Services, a role in which he was responsible for the re-launch of Intelsat’s media product portfolio. He has held 
roles of increasing responsibility within the company, serving as Vice President of Core Video Services, Senior Director of Business 
Operations, and Director of Product Finance at PanAmSat prior to its 2006 merger with Intelsat. Mr. DeMarco earned a Bachelor of 
Science Degree in Finance and a Masters of Business Administration from Fairfield University in Connecticut. Mr. DeMarco’s 
business address is 7900 Tysons One Place, McLean, VA 22102, United States.  

Mr. Bateman became a director of Intelsat S.A. in July 2011. Mr. Bateman was a director of Intelsat Investments S.A. from 

August 2008 to May 2013. Mr. Bateman is a Managing Partner of BC Partners based in its New York office, the investment arm of 
which he co-established in early 2008. He initially joined BC Partners’ London office in 2000 from PricewaterhouseCoopers, where 
he spent three years in Transaction Services working on due diligence projects for both financial investors and corporate clients. In 
2002/2003 he left BC Partners to complete his MBA at INSEAD before rejoining its London office. Mr. Bateman serves on the board 
of Teneo Global LLC, and has previously served on the boards of Office Depot, Inc., MultiPlan, Inc. and Suddenlink 
Communications. He has a degree in economics from the University of Cambridge in the UK. Mr. Bateman’s business address is 4, 
rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg.  

Mr. Callahan became a director of Intelsat S.A. in April 2014. Mr. Callahan is the Chairman of Longueview Advisory, a media, 

internet and technology advisory firm. Prior to joining Longueview, he served as a special advisor with General Atlantic, Inc., a 
leading global growth equity firm, where he worked on internet, technology and resource investments, such as the Alibaba Group and 
Network Solutions, Inc., where he served as Chairman. He previously held the position of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of 
Ziff Davis Media, Inc. Mr. Callahan also spent 20 years at the Walt Disney Company/ABC/Capital Cities, where he held numerous 
positions, including President of ABC Inc. Mr. Callahan holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Journalism from the University of 
Kansas. Mr. Callahan’s business address is 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg.  

Mr. Diercksen became a director of Intelsat S.A. in September 2013. In December 2015, Mr. Diercksen became the Chief 
Executive Officer of Beachfront Wireless. Mr. Diercksen also serves as a Senior Advisor at LionTree Investment Advisors, addressing 
financial, operational and management services with client business development. Previously, Mr. Diercksen retired from Verizon 
Communications as an executive vice president in September 2013, with responsibility for key strategic initiatives related to the 
review and assessment of potential mergers, acquisitions and divestitures. At Verizon, he held the position of executive vice president, 
strategy, development and planning and was instrumental in forging Verizon’s strategy of technology investment, including 

74 

 
repositioning its assets through the acquisition of spectrum. Earlier in his career, Mr. Diercksen held a number of senior financial and 
leadership positions at Verizon, Bell Atlantic, and NYNEX, among other companies. Mr. Diercksen also serves on the boards of 
Harman International Industries and Popular, Inc. Mr. Diercksen holds an MBA from Pace University and a Bachelor of Business 
Administration in finance from Iona College. Mr. Diercksen’s business address is 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg.  

Mr. Kangas became a director of Intelsat S.A. in July 2012. Mr. Kangas serves as Lead Director of Tenet Healthcare 

Corporation. He also served as Non-Executive Chairman of Tenet Healthcare Corporation (and member of the Compensation 
Committee) from 2003 to 2015. Mr. Kangas also serves as the Non-Executive Chairman of United Technologies Corporation (and 
member of the Compensation and Audit Committees), and serves as a member of the board of directors of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. 
(and member of the Compensation, Audit and Governance and Nominating Committees) as well as EGS Global Systems. Mr. Kangas 
formerly served as Chairman of the board of directors of Oncology Therapeutics Network, and as a director of Intuit, Inc., Allscripts 
Healthcare Solutions, Inc., Eclipsys Corp. and Electronic Data Systems Corp. Mr. Kangas previously served as Global Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer of Deloitte, Touche, Tohmatsu from 1989 to 2000. He also served as the managing partner of Deloitte & 
Touche (USA) from 1989 to 1994. Mr. Kangas holds a bachelor’s degree in business and an MBA from the University of Kansas and 
is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Kangas also qualifies as an audit committee financial expert. Mr. Kangas’ business address is 4, 
rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg.  

Mr. Svider became a director of Intelsat S.A. in July 2011. Prior to April 2013, Mr. Svider also served as Chairman of the board 
of directors. Mr. Svider was a director of Intelsat Investments S.A. from February 2008 to May 2013 and became the Chairman of the 
board of directors of Intelsat S.A. in May 2008. Mr. Svider has been Co-Chairman of BC Partners since December 2008 and has been 
a Managing Partner of BC Partners since 2003. He joined BC Partners in 1992 in Paris before moving to London in 2000 to lead its 
investments in the technology and telecommunications industries. Over the years, Mr. Svider has participated in or led a variety of 
investments, including Tubesca, Nutreco, UTL, Neopost, Polyconcept, Neuf Telecom, Unity Media/Tele Columbus, Office Depot 
Inc., ATI Enterprises, MultiPlan, Inc., Suddenlink Communications, Accudyne Industries, Teneo Global LLC and PetSmart. He is 
currently on the board of Suddenlink Communications, Accudyne Industries, Teneo Global LLC and PetSmart. Prior to joining BC 
Partners, Mr. Svider worked in investment banking at Wasserstein Perella in New York and Paris, and at the Boston Consulting Group 
in Chicago. Mr. Svider holds a Master of Business Administration from the University of Chicago and a Master of Science in 
Engineering from both École Polytechnique and École Nationale Superieure des Telecommunications in France. Mr. Svider’s business 
address is 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg.  

B. Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors  

This section sets forth (i) the compensation and benefits provided to our executive officers and directors for 2016, (ii) a brief 
description of the bonus program in which our executive officers participated in 2016, (iii) the total amounts set aside or accrued in 
2016 for pension, retirement and similar benefits for our executive officers, and (iv) the number, exercise price and expiration date of 
share option grants made during 2016.  

2016 Compensation  

For 2016, our executive officers received total compensation, including base salary, bonus, non-equity incentive compensation, 

contributions to the executive officer’s account under our 401(k) plans and other retirement plans and certain perquisites, equal to 
$10.0 million in the aggregate.  

Annual Cash Bonuses  

In April 2013, our board of directors adopted, and our shareholders approved, a Bonus Plan (the “Bonus Plan”) which provides 

that certain of our and our subsidiaries’ employees, including the executive officers, may be awarded cash bonuses based on the 
attainment of specific performance goals and business criteria established by our board of directors for participants in the Bonus Plan. 
The goals and criteria for the 2016 fiscal year included certain financial metrics, including revenue and adjusted EBITDA targets, as 
well as certain management objectives, all as defined by the compensation committee. The bonus target percentages for our executives 
are set forth in their respective employment agreements. Awards for the subject year are determined based upon completion of the 
audited consolidated financial statements for that year. The Bonus Plan is a discretionary plan and the compensation committee retains 
the right to award compensation absent the attainment of performance criteria.  

The Bonus Plan enables the compensation committee to grant bonuses that are intended to qualify as performance-based 
compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the United States Internal Revenue Service Tax Code (the “Code”) by conditioning 
the payout of the bonus on the satisfaction of certain performance goals (which are selected from the same list of performance goals 
applicable under our 2013 Equity Plan (see “—2013 Equity Incentive Plan” below)). In addition, the Bonus Plan also provides that, 
except to the extent otherwise provided in an award agreement, or any applicable employment, change in control, severance or other 

75 

 
  
agreement between a participant and the Company, in the event of a change in control (as defined in our 2013 Equity Plan), the 
compensation committee may provide that all or a portion of any such bonus award will become fully vested based on (i) actual 
performance through the date of the change in control, as determined by the compensation committee or (ii) if the compensation 
committee determines that measurements of actual performance cannot be reasonably assessed, the assumed achievement of target 
performance as determined by the compensation committee. All awards previously deferred will be settled in full upon, or as soon as 
practicable following, the change in control.  

Pension, Retirement and Similar Benefits  

Our executive officers participate in a tax-qualified 401(k) plan on the same terms as our other employees. Our executive 

officers also participate in the Intelsat Excess Benefit Plan, a nonqualified retirement plan under which our executive officers and 
certain key employees receive additional contributions to address limitations placed on contributions under the tax-qualified 401(k) 
plan. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. McGlade is provided with certain retiree medical benefits that are not 
otherwise provided to participants under the terms of our medical plan. Additionally, until April 1, 2015, for U.S.-based employees 
hired prior to July 19, 2001, we maintained the Intelsat Staff Retirement Plan, which is a tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan. 
Mr. Guillemin, who left employment in 2016, was the only executive officer eligible to participate in this plan. The benefits under the 
plan are calculated based upon a set of formulae that take into account the participant’s hire date, years of service and average 
compensation. Effective April 1, 2015, the pension plan was frozen and no additional benefits accrued to participants after March 31, 
2015. The aggregate amount of the employer contributions to the 401(k) plans and the Intelsat Excess Benefit Plan for our executive 
officers during 2016 was $287,018. The change in the actuarial present value of accumulated benefits under the Intelsat Staff 
Retirement Plan for Mr. Guillemin in 2016 was $28,599 and the total present value of Mr. McGlade’s post-retirement medical benefits 
was $253,128.  

Employment Agreements and Severance Protection  

We have entered into employment agreements with each of our executive officers, including Mr. Kerrest, who was appointed as 

our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective February 1, 2016, following the resignation of our former Chief 
Financial Officer, Mr. McDonnell, effective December 16, 2015. Among other things, the employment agreements provide for 
minimum base salary, bonus eligibility and severance protection in the event of involuntary terminations of employment. Specifically, 
under the employment agreements, if the executive officer’s employment is terminated by us without cause or if the officer resigns for 
good reason (in either case, as defined in the executive officer’s respective employment agreement), then, subject to the executive 
officer’s execution of a release of claims and compliance with certain restrictive covenants, the executive officer will be paid a 
severance amount on the sixtieth day after such termination of employment equal to the product of (x) the sum of the executive 
officer’s annual base salary and target annual bonus as in effect on the date of such termination of employment, multiplied by (y) a 
severance multiplier equal to 2.0 in the case of Mr. Spengler, 1.5 in the case of Mr. Kerrest and Ms. Bryan, and 1.0 in the case of 
Messrs. Riegelman and DeMarco. In the case of Mr. McGlade, his severance amount is fixed at a severance multiplier equal to 2.0 
times the sum of his annual base salary and target bonus as in effect on April 1, 2015. In addition, the executive officer will be paid a 
prorated target bonus for the year of the officer’s termination of employment based on actual results and the portion of the fiscal year 
the executive officer was employed. The employment agreement for Mr. McGlade further provides that, in the event a “golden 
parachute” excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code is imposed on any compensation or benefits received in connection with a 
change of control, and our shares are readily tradable on an established securities market or otherwise at such time, the executive 
officer will be entitled to an additional payment such that he will be placed in the same after-tax position that he would have been in 
had no excise tax been imposed.  

Director Compensation  

We provide non-executive independent members of the board with compensation (including equity based compensation) for 

their service on the board and any committees of the board. Our board has adopted a director compensation policy applicable to each 
director (an “outside director”) who is neither our employee nor nominated by any entity that (i) receives a management or monitoring 
fee from the Company or any subsidiary or (ii) beneficially owns or is part of a group that beneficially owns at least fifty percent 
(50%) of voting shares of the Company. The director compensation policy provides that each outside director receives an annual board 
cash retainer of $75,000 (the “basic cash retainer”). The chairperson of the Audit Committee receives an annual cash retainer of 
$22,500 and each other member of the Audit Committee receives an annual cash retainer of $15,000. The chairperson of the 
Compensation Committee receives an annual cash retainer of $17,500 and each other member of the Compensation Committee 
receives an annual cash retainer of $10,000. At such time as our board of directors has a Nominating and Corporate Governance 
Committee, the chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall receive an annual cash retainer of $10,000 
and each other member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall receive an annual cash retainer of $5,000. In 
addition, each outside director receives an annual restricted stock unit award (pursuant to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan) with a grant 
date value of approximately $125,000 that vests on the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued service on the board 
of directors on such vesting date, and subject to such other terms and conditions as established by the board of directors from time to 
time.  

76 

 
Each outside director may elect to receive any of the foregoing cash retainers in the form of fully vested restricted share unit 

(“RSU”) awards with a grant date value equal to the amount of such cash retainer, subject to such terms and conditions as established 
by the board of directors from time to time. An outside director may elect to assign his or her interest in (or enter into a mutually 
acceptable arrangement with the Company with respect to the delivery of) the foregoing items to any entity shareholder that nominates 
such outside director for election to the board of directors and, in such case, the Company shall pay cash in lieu of equity awards in an 
amount equal to the grant date value of such awards.  

Other than the severance protection provided under the employment agreements of Messrs. McGlade and Spengler described 
above, no directors are party to service contracts with the Company providing for benefits upon termination of employment or service.  

Non-executive members of the board are entitled to reimbursements for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses related to their 

board service.  

Pursuant to a governance agreement (the “Governance Agreement”) we entered into with the shareholder affiliated with BC 
Partners (the “BC Shareholder”), the shareholder affiliated with Silver Lake (the “Silver Lake Shareholder”) and David McGlade 
(collectively, with the BC Shareholder and the Silver Lake Shareholder, the “Governance Shareholders”), under the terms of which we 
have agreed to reimburse directors nominated by the Governance Shareholders for travel and other expenses related to their board 
service.  

Equity Grants issued during 2016  

In 2016, we granted a total of 1,374,000 RSUs to our executive officers as a group and 150,000 RSUs to our independent 

directors pursuant to the 2013 Equity Plan (—see Equity Compensation Plans below). These units included both time-vesting 
restricted stock units as well as performance-based restricted stock units which vest on the basis of achievement of certain financial 
metrics.  

In January 2016, an award of options to purchase Company shares with respect to 700,000 shares held by Mr. McGlade was 

amended to change the exercise price from $18.00 to $4.16 per share. These options had already vested by their terms and there were 
no changes to the vesting, expiration or any other terms of the outstanding award.  

In addition, in connection with his hiring in February 2016, Mr. Kerrest was awarded a grant of options to purchase 210,000 

common shares, at an exercise price of $3.29 per share, which vest in equal installments based on continued employment over three 
years and expire in February 2026.  

Equity Compensation Plans  
2008 Share Incentive Plan  

On May 6, 2009, the board of directors of Intelsat Global S.A. adopted the amended and restated Intelsat Global, Ltd. 2008 
Share Incentive Plan (the “2008 Equity Plan”). Intelsat S.A. adopted the 2008 Equity Plan by an amendment effective as of March 30, 
2012. The 2008 Equity Plan provides for a variety of equity-based awards with respect to our common shares, including non-qualified 
share options, incentive share options (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code), restricted share awards, restricted share unit 
awards, share appreciation rights, phantom share awards and performance-based awards.  

In addition, in connection with the IPO, each of our executive officers agreed to cancel a portion of their unvested performance 
options in exchange for grants of new stock options and restricted share units granted in the aggregate to our executive officers under 
the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.  

Except for certain grants of restricted shares and stock options made immediately following the IPO, following the 

consummation of the IPO no new awards may be granted under the 2008 Equity Plan.  

2013 Equity Incentive Plan  

In connection with the IPO, we established the Intelsat S.A. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Equity Plan”). Any of the 
employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors (or prospective employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors) of the 
Company or any of our subsidiaries or their respective affiliates, are eligible for awards under the 2013 Equity Plan. The 
compensation committee has the authority to determine who is granted an award under the 2013 Equity Plan, and it has delegated 
authority to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company to make awards to individuals below the executive officer level, subject to 
reporting such awards to the compensation committee at the next following committee meeting.  

77 

 
  
The 2013 Equity Incentive Plan was amended in June 2016 to increase the aggregate number of common shares available for 

awards to 20,000,000 from 10,000,000. No more than 20,000,000 of our common shares in the aggregate may be issued with respect 
to incentive stock options under the 2013 Equity Plan. No participant may be granted awards in any one calendar year with respect to 
more than 1,500,000 of our common shares in the aggregate (or the equivalent amount in cash, other securities or property).  

Our common shares subject to awards are generally unavailable for future grant. If any shares are surrendered or tendered to pay 

the exercise price of an award or to satisfy withholding taxes owed, such shares will not be available for grant under the 2013 Equity 
Plan. If any award granted under the 2013 Equity Plan expires, terminates, is canceled or forfeited without being settled or exercised, 
our common shares subject to such award will again be made available for future grant.  

The compensation committee may grant awards of non-qualified stock options, incentive (qualified) stock options, stock 
appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, other stock-based awards, performance compensation awards 
(including cash bonus awards), or any combination of the foregoing. Awards may be granted under the 2013 Equity Plan and in 
assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted.  

C. Board Practices  
Board Leadership Structure  

Our board of directors consists of seven directors. Our articles of incorporation provide that our board of directors shall consist 

of not less than three directors and not more than twenty directors. Under Luxembourg law, directors are appointed by the general 
meeting of shareholders for a period not exceeding six years or until a successor has been elected. Our board is divided into three 
classes as described below. Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, our directors are appointed by the general meeting of 
shareholders for a period of up to three years (or, if longer, up to the annual meeting held following the third anniversary of the 
appointment), with each director serving until the third annual general meeting of shareholders following their election. Upon the 
expiration of the term of a class of directors, directors in that class will be elected for three-year terms at the annual general meeting of 
shareholders in the year in which their term expires. Messrs. Svider and Bateman are serving as Class I directors for a term expiring in 
2017. Messrs. Spengler, McGlade and Callahan are serving as Class II directors for a term expiring in 2018. Messrs. Kangas and 
Diercksen are serving as Class III directors for a term expiring in 2019. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the 
number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of our 
directors. Mr. McGlade serves as the Executive Chairman of our board of directors.  

Audit Committee  

Intelsat S.A. has an audit committee consisting of Messrs. Kangas, Diercksen and Callahan. All members of the audit committee 

are independent directors. Pursuant to its charter and the authority delegated to it by the board of directors, the audit committee has 
sole authority for the engagement, compensation and oversight of our independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, the 
audit committee reviews the results and scope of the audit and other services provided by our independent registered public 
accounting firm, and also reviews our accounting and control procedures and policies. The audit committee meets as often as it 
determines necessary but not less frequently than once every fiscal quarter. Our board of directors has determined that each of 
Messrs. Kangas and Diercksen is an audit committee financial expert.  

Compensation Committee  

Intelsat S.A. has a compensation committee consisting of Messrs. Svider, Diercksen and Kangas. Messrs. Diercksen and Kangas 

are independent, and Mr. Svider is not independent, since he is associated with the Sponsors. Pursuant to its charter and the authority 
delegated to it by the board of directors, the compensation committee has responsibility for the approval and evaluation of all of our 
compensation plans, policies and programs as they affect Intelsat S.A.’s chief executive officer and other executive officers. The 
compensation committee meets as often as it determines necessary.  

D. Employees  

As of December 31, 2016, we had 1,150 full-time regular employees. These employees consisted of:  

•   616 employees in engineering, operations and related information systems;  
•   193 employees in finance, legal and other administrative functions;  
•   251 employees in sales, marketing and strategy; and  

• 

90 employees in support of government sales and marketing.  

78 

 
We believe that our relations with our employees are good. None of our employees is represented by a union or covered by a 

collective bargaining agreement.  

E. Share Ownership  

The following table and accompanying footnotes show information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common shares 

by:  

•  

•  

• 

•  

each person known by us to beneficially own 5% or more of our outstanding common shares;  
each of our directors;  
each executive officer, subject to permitted exceptions; and  
all directors and executive officers as a group.  

The percentage of beneficial ownership set forth below is based on approximately 118,032,385 common shares issued and 
outstanding as of February 10, 2017. All common shares listed in the table below are entitled to one vote per share, unless otherwise 
indicated in the notes thereto. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each person named in the table below is c/o Intelsat S.A., 4, 
rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg.  

Name of Beneficial Owner: 
Serafina S.A.(2)(12) 
Silver Lake Group, L.L.C.(3)(12) 
SLP III Investment Holdings S.à r.l.(3)(12) 
David McGlade(5)(12) 
Stephen Spengler(6) 
Jacques Kerrest(7) 
Michelle Bryan(8) 
Kurt Riegelman(9) 
Michael DeMarco(10) 
Justin Bateman 
Robert Callahan 
John Diercksen 
Edward Kangas 
Raymond Svider 
Directors and executive officers as a group(11) (11 persons) 

Common Shares Beneficially 
Owned(1)  

Number  
62,962,644 
14,170,685 
13,892,905 
3,957,496 
624,493 
222,000 
213,082 
90,428 
64,219 
—   
14,986 
19,973 
19,981 
—   
5,226,658 

Percentage  

53.3%
12.0%
11.8%
3.4%
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
4.4%

Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent of shares outstanding.  

* 
(1)  The amounts and percentages of our common shares beneficially owned are reported on the basis of regulations of the U.S. 

Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under the 
rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which 
includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of such security, or “investment power,” which includes the power to dispose 
of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that 
person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed to be 
a beneficial owner of such securities as to which such person has an economic interest.  

(2)  The common shares beneficially owned by Serafina S.A. are also beneficially owned by the limited partnerships comprising the 

fund commonly known as BC European Capital VIII, BC European Capital—Intelsat Co-Investment, BC European Capital—
Intelsat Co-Investment 1 and BC European Capital—Intelsat Syndication L.P. CIE Management II Limited is the general 
partner of, and has investment control over the shares beneficially owned by, each of the limited partnerships comprising the BC 
European Capital VIII fund that are domiciled in the United Kingdom, BC European Capital—Intelsat Co-Investment, BC 
European Capital—Intelsat Co-Investment 1 and BC European Capital—Intelsat Syndication L.P. (collectively, the “CIE 
Funds”). CIE Management II Limited may, therefore, be deemed to have shared voting and investment power over the common 
shares beneficially owned by each of the CIE Funds. LMBO Europe SAS is the Geŕant of, and has investment control over the 
shares beneficially owned by, each of limited partnerships comprising the BC European Capital VIII fund that are domiciled in 
France (collectively, the “LMBO Funds”). LMBO Europe SAS may, therefore, be deemed to have shared voting and investment 
power over the common shares beneficially owned by each of the LMBO Funds. Because each of CIE Management II Limited 
and LMBO Europe SAS is managed by a board of directors, no individuals have ultimate voting or investment control for 

79 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), over the shares that may be 
deemed beneficially owned by CIE Management II Limited or LMBO Europe SAS. The address of Serafina S.A. is 29, avenue 
de la Porte Neuve, L-2227 Luxembourg. The address of CIE Management II Limited and the CIE Funds is Heritage Hall, Le 
Marchant Street, St. Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 4HY, Channel Islands and the address of LMBO Europe SAS and the LMBO 
Funds is 58-60 Avenue Kleber, Paris, France 75116.  

(3)  The common shares held of record by SLP III Investment Holding S.à r.l. are beneficially owned by its shareholders Silver Lake 
Partners III, L.P. (“SLP”) and Silver Lake Technology Investors III, L.P. (“SLTI”). Silver Lake Technology Associates III, L.P. 
(“SLTA”) serves as the general partner of each of SLP and SLTI and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares directly 
owned by SLP and SLTI. SLTA III (GP), L.L.C. (“SLTA GP”) serves as the general partner of SLTA and may be deemed to 
beneficially own the shares directly owned by SLP and SLTI. Silver Lake Group, L.L.C. (“SLG”) serves as the managing 
member of SLTA GP and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares directly owned by SLP and SLTI. The address for each 
of SLP, SLTI, SLTA, SLTA GP and SLG is 2775 Sand Hill Road, Suite 100, Menlo Park, CA 94025.  
Intentionally omitted.  
Includes common shares held by McGlade Investments II, LLC, the Article 4 Family Trust U/T David McGlade 2009 GRAT 
and the David P. McGlade Declaration of Trust. Mr. McGlade exercises voting power over a total of 1,858,884 common shares. 
Mr. McGlade also holds restricted share units and options entitling him to receive or purchase 2,098,612 common shares within 
sixty days of February 10, 2017. A portion of these shares, restricted share units and options is subject to vesting and other 
restrictions.  

(4) 
(5) 

(6)  Mr. Spengler exercises voting power over 323,110 common shares and holds restricted share units and options entitling him to 
receive or purchase 301,383 common shares within sixty days of February 10, 2017. A portion of these shares, restricted share 
units and options is subject to vesting and other restrictions.  

(7)  Mr. Kerrest exercises voting power over 100,000 shares and holds restricted share units and options entitling him to receive or 

purchase 122,000 common shares within sixty days of February 10, 2017. A portion of these restricted share units and options is 
subject to vesting and other restrictions.  

(8)  Ms. Bryan exercises voting power over 95,246 common shares and holds restricted share units and options entitling her to 

receive or purchase 117,836 common shares within sixty days of February 10, 2017. A portion of these restricted share units and 
options is subject to vesting and other restrictions.  

(9)  Mr. Riegelman exercises voting power over 19,710 shares and holds restricted share units and options entitles him to purchase 
70,718 common shares within sixty days of February 10, 2017. A portion of these shares, restricted share units and options is 
subject to vesting and other restrictions.  

(10)  Mr. DeMarco exercises voting power over 22,463 shares and holds restricted share units and options entitles him to purchase 
41,756 common shares within sixty days of February 10, 2017. A portion of these shares, restricted share units and options is 
subject to vesting and other restrictions.  

(11)  Directors and executive officers as a group exercise voting power over 2,474,353 common shares and hold restricted share units 
and options entitling them to receive or purchase 2,752,305 common shares within sixty days of February 10, 2017 under 
applicable vesting schedules.  

(12)  Under the Governance Agreement, Serafina S.A. currently has the right to nominate four directors for election to our board of 
directors and SLP III Investment Holdings S.à r.l. currently has the right to nominate one director for election to our board of 
directors. The Governance Agreement also provides that a majority of the directors then in office (or, if the board has delegated 
such authority, the nomination or similar committee of the board) shall nominate the remaining directors for election to the 
board, one of whom shall be our executive chairman, who is currently Mr. McGlade. Under the terms of the Governance 
Agreement, each of Serafina S.A., SLP III Investment Holdings S.à r.l. and David McGlade has agreed to vote all common 
shares held by such person or entity in favor of the directors nominated under the terms of the Governance Agreement and in 
furtherance of the removal of any directors by Serafina S.A. or SLP III Investment Holdings S.à r.l. under the terms of the 
Governance Agreement. As a result, Serafina S.A. and certain related parties named in footnote (2) above, SLP III Investment 
Holdings S.à r.l. and certain related parties named in footnote (3) above and David McGlade may be deemed to constitute a 
“group” that beneficially owns approximately 68.7% of our common shares for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Act. Each of 
Serafina S.A., SLP III Investment Holdings S.à r.l., their respective related parties and David McGlade disclaim beneficial 
ownership of any common shares held by the other parties to the Governance Agreement.  

Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions  

Item 7.  
A. Major Shareholders  

See Item 6E—Share Ownership.  

B. Related Party Transactions  

None.  

80 

 
  
C. Interests of experts and counsel  

Not applicable.  

Financial Information  

Item 8. 
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information  

Our consolidated financial statements are filed under this item, beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 20-F. The 

financial statement schedules required under Regulation S-X are filed pursuant to Item 18 and Item 19 on Form 20-F.  

Legal Proceedings  

We are subject to litigation in the ordinary course of business, but management does not believe that the resolution of any 

pending proceedings would have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.  

Dividend Policy  

We do not expect to pay dividends or other distributions on our common shares in the foreseeable future. As set forth in our 

articles of incorporation, we currently intend to retain any future earnings for working capital and general corporate purposes, which 
could include the financing of operations or the repayment, redemption, retirement or repurchase in the open market of our 
indebtedness. Under Luxembourg law, the amount and payment of dividends or other distributions is determined by a simple majority 
vote at a general shareholders’ meeting based on the recommendation of our board of directors, except in certain limited 
circumstances. Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, the board of directors has the power to pay interim dividends or make other 
distributions in accordance with applicable Luxembourg law. Distributions may be lawfully declared and paid if our net profits and/or 
distributable reserves are sufficient under Luxembourg law. All of our common shares rank pari passu with respect to the payment of 
dividends or other distributions unless the right to dividends or other distributions has been suspended in accordance with our articles 
of incorporation or applicable law.  

On May 1, 2016, each of our 5.75% Series A mandatory convertible junior non-voting preferred shares automatically converted 
into 2.7778 common shares, based on the average of the closing prices per common share over the 40 trading day period ending on the 
third trading day prior to the mandatory conversion date. The automatic conversion for a total of 9.6 million new common shares was 
recorded on May 2, 2016.  

Under Luxembourg law, up to 5% of our net profits per year must be allocated to the creation of a legal reserve until such 
reserve has reached an amount equal to 10% of our issued share capital. The allocation to the legal reserve becomes compulsory again 
when the legal reserve no longer represents 10% of our issued share capital. The legal reserve is not available for distribution.  

We are a holding company and have no material assets other than our indirect ownership of shares in our operating subsidiaries. 

If we were to pay a dividend or other distribution on our common shares at some point in the future, we would cause the operating 
subsidiaries to make distributions to us in an amount sufficient to cover any such dividends. Our subsidiaries’ ability to make 
distributions to us is restricted under certain of their debt and other agreements.  

B. Significant Changes  

No significant change has occurred since the date of the annual financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 20-

F.  

The Offer and Listing  

Item 9. 
A. Offering and Listing Details  

Since our IPO on April 23, 2013, our common shares and Series A Preferred Shares have traded on the NYSE under the symbol 

“I” and “I PR A”, respectively.  

81 

 
  
The following table sets forth the high and low trading prices on the NYSE for our common shares and Series A Preferred 

Shares for the periods indicated.  

Full Financial Year since listing 
Year ended December 31, 2014 
Year ended December 31, 2015 
Year ended December 31, 2016 
Full Financial Quarters for 2015 and 2016 
First Quarter Ended March 31, 2015 
Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2015 
Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2015 
Fourth Quarter Ended December 31, 2015 
First Quarter Ended March 31, 2016 
Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2016 
Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2016 
Fourth Quarter Ended December 31, 2016 
Last six months 
August 2016 
September 2016 
October 2016 
November 2016 
December 2016 
January 2017 

Trading Price (US$)  

Price per 
Common Share  

High  

Low  

Price per 
Series A 
    Preferred Share      
Low  
High  

22.77  
18.00  
4.50  

18.00  
12.93  
12.00  
7.64  
4.27  
4.14  
3.23  
4.50  

3.23  
3.02  
3.18  
4.50  
4.33  
3.64  

15.31  
3.66  
1.44  

10.97  
9.87  
6.32  
3.66  
1.44  
2.12  
2.12  
2.38  

2.34  
2.48  
2.38  
2.46  
2.52  
2.71  

59.00  
47.90  
N/A  

47.90  
35.83  
33.28  
22.41  
12.50  
11.34* 
N/A  
N/A  

N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  

42.89  
11.12  
N/A  

32.30  
28.39  
18.70  
11.12  
4.40  
7.01* 
N/A  
N/A  

N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  

* 

In May 2016, each of the outstanding 5.75% Series A mandatory convertible junior non-voting preferred shares automatically 
converted into 2.7778 common shares.  

B. Plan of Distribution  

Not applicable.  

C. Markets  

See item 9A—Offering and Listing Details.  

D. Selling Shareholders  
Not applicable.  

E. Dilution  

Not applicable.  

F. Expenses of the Issue  
Not applicable.  

Item  10. 

Additional Information  

A. Share Capital  

Not applicable.  

82 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association  

A copy of our amended and restated consolidated articles of incorporation was filed as an exhibit to our Registration Statement 

on Form S-8, as amended (File No. 333-212417), filed with the SEC on July 6, 2016, and is incorporated herein by reference. The 
information called for by this Item 10B—“Additional Information—Memorandum and Articles of Association” has been reported 
previously in our Registration Statement on Form F-1, as amended (File No. 333- 181527), initially filed with the SEC on May 18, 
2012, under the heading “Description of Share Capital,” and is incorporated by reference into this Annual Report, with the exception 
of the updated disclosures set forth below, which account for certain changes in Luxembourg company law which entered into force in 
August 2016. There are no limitations on the rights to own securities, including the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to 
hold or exercise voting rights on the securities imposed by the laws of Luxembourg or by our articles of incorporation.  

Updated disclosures:  

•   General Meeting of Shareholders. When convening a general meeting of shareholders, we will publish a notice (which 
must be published at least fifteen (15) days before the meeting) in the Recueil éléctronique des sociétés et associations, in 
a Luxembourg newspaper, and in accordance with the requirements of any exchange on which our shares are listed.  

•   Meetings of Shareholders – Luxembourg. Pursuant to Luxembourg Corporate Law, at least one annual general meeting 

of shareholders must be held each year.  

C. Material Contracts  

The following is a summary of each material contract, other than material contracts entered into in the ordinary course of 

business, to which we are a party, for the two years immediately preceding the date of this Annual Report:  

Employment Agreements and Other Arrangements  

See summary of Employment Agreements provided under Item 6B above. From time to time, we also enter into other retention 

mechanisms with our executive officers.  

Equity Compensation Agreements  
Equity Grant Agreements under 2008 Equity Plan  

Certain of our executive officers hold options granted under the 2008 Equity Plan that are subject to forfeiture and other 

restrictions as set forth in the executive officers’ respective award agreements.  

Option and Restricted Share Unit Agreements under 2013 Equity Plan  

Certain of our executive officers hold restricted share units (“RSUs”) and option agreements under our 2013 Equity Plan that 

vest as follows:  

•   RSUs which vest based on continued service over three years;  

•   RSUs which cliff vest after three years based on achievement of one or more long-term performance and financial 

metrics;  

•   options to purchase common shares at an exercise price equal to $27.00 per share, which are fully vested and expire on the 

10th anniversary of the date of grant;  

•   options to purchase common shares at an exercise price equal to $3.77 per share, which vest based on continued service 

over two years and expire on the 10th anniversary of the date of grant;  

•   options to purchase common shares at an exercise price equal to $3.29 per share, which vest based on continued service 

over three years and expire on the 10th anniversary of the date of the grant;  

•   RSUs which vest based on continued service over two years;  
•  RSUs which vest based on continued service over three years at a rate of 25%, 25% and 50% each successive year; and  
•  RSUs which vest based on continued service over three years at a rate of 10%, 25% and 65% each successive year.  

83 

 
  
Shareholders and Other Agreements Providing for Registration Rights  

Intelsat is a party to three shareholders agreements: a management shareholders agreement (as amended, the “Management 
Shareholders Agreement”) with the Sponsors and certain members of management (the “Management Shareholders”), including 
Mr. McGlade; a shareholders agreement (as amended, the “Sponsors Shareholders Agreement”) with the Sponsors; and a shareholders 
agreement (as amended, the “Other Equity Investors Shareholders Agreement”) with the Sponsors and two additional shareholders 
(the “Other Equity Investors”).  

Registration Rights  

Under the Sponsors Shareholders Agreement, the Other Equity Investors Shareholders Agreement and letter agreements with 

certain executives and former executives, we have granted the Sponsors, the Other Equity Investors and Mr. McGlade and certain 
former executives certain registration rights. Subject to certain exceptions, including the Company’s right to defer a demand 
registration under certain circumstances, the Sponsors are entitled to unlimited demand registrations. Under the respective agreement, 
each Sponsor, each Other Equity Investor and Mr. McGlade and certain former executives are entitled to piggyback registration rights 
with respect to any registrations by the Company for its own account or for the account of other shareholders (or in the case of 
Mr. McGlade and former executives, solely the Sponsors), subject to certain exceptions. The registration rights are subject to 
customary limitations and exceptions, including the Company’s right to withdraw or defer the registration or a sale pursuant thereto in 
certain circumstances and certain cutbacks by the underwriters if marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be 
underwritten in a proposed offering.  

In connection with the registrations described above, the Company has agreed to indemnify the shareholders against certain 

liabilities. In addition, except for the Sponsors Shareholders Agreement, which provides that certain fees, costs and expenses will be 
paid pro rata by the Company and selling shareholders based on the number of securities to be sold in the offering, the Company will 
bear all fees, costs and expenses (excluding underwriting discounts and commissions and similar brokers’ fees, transfer taxes and 
certain costs of more than one counsel for the selling shareholders).  

Governance Agreement  

Prior to the consummation of the IPO, we entered into the Governance Agreement with the BC Shareholder, the Silver Lake 

Shareholder and Mr. McGlade (as amended from time to time, the “Governance Agreement”).  

Board of Directors  

The Governance Agreement provided for the composition of our board of directors at the completion of our IPO, and thereafter, 

including:  

•  Our Executive Chairman and former Chief Executive Officer, Mr. McGlade;  

•   Four directors nominated by the BC Shareholder (our current Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Spengler, is currently serving 

in this capacity);  

•   One director nominated by the Silver Lake Shareholder; and  

• 

Three independent directors (Messrs. Kangas, Diercksen and Callahan are currently serving in these roles).  

The Governance Agreement also provides that we will appoint additional independent directors to our board as necessary to 
comply with SEC rules or NYSE rules, in which case each of the BC Shareholder and the Silver Lake Shareholder will be entitled to a 
proportionate increase in the number of directors it is entitled to nominate.  

In addition, the Governance Agreement provides that the BC Shareholder has the right to nominate four directors for election to 

the board as long as the BC Shareholder owns at least 35% of our outstanding common shares on a fully diluted basis, after giving 
effect to convertible and exchange securities held by the BC Shareholder. However, the BC Shareholder’s nomination rights will 
decrease if the BC Shareholder’s ownership is less than 35% as follows:  

Percentage Ownership of BC Shareholder 

25% or greater but less than 35% 
15% or greater but less than 25% 
5% or greater but less than 15% 

84 

Number of Directors 
to be Nominated 
by the BC 
Shareholder  
3 
2 
1 

 
  
  
  
  
The Silver Lake Shareholder has the right to nominate one director for election to the board as long as the Silver Lake 
Shareholder owns at least the lesser of (x) 50% of the common shares held by it on the date of the Governance Agreement, April 23, 
2013, and (y) shares representing at least 5% of our outstanding common shares. If either the BC Shareholder or the Silver Lake 
Shareholder is not entitled to nominate a director for election to the board but remains a shareholder, it will be entitled to certain 
information rights.  

In the event that the BC Shareholder’s or Silver Lake Shareholder’s nomination rights are decreased as described above, each 

shareholder will agree to cause their respective director or directors to resign from the board as appropriate to reflect the decrease, and, 
subject to the rights described above, the majority of the remaining directors on the board may fill such vacancy with any person other 
than a person affiliated with the BC Shareholder or the Silver Lake Shareholder.  

We have agreed to include the director nominees proposed by the BC Shareholder and Silver Lake Shareholder on each slate of 

nominees for election to the board, to recommend the election of those nominees to our shareholders and to use commercially 
reasonable efforts to have them elected to the board.  

Voting Agreements  

Under the Governance Agreement, each of the BC Shareholder, the Silver Lake Shareholder and Mr. McGlade has agreed to 

vote all shares held by it or him in favor of the directors nominated as described above and in furtherance of the removal of any 
directors by the BC Shareholder or the Silver Lake Shareholder under the terms of the Governance Agreement.  

Other Provisions  

Under the Governance Agreement, the Silver Lake Shareholder has certain tag-along rights on transfers by the BC Shareholder, 

and the BC Shareholder has drag-along rights with respect to the Silver Lake Shareholder under certain circumstances. The 
Governance Agreement also contains customary confidentiality provisions.  

Termination  

The Governance Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the tenth anniversary of the date of the agreement and (ii) the 
day on which the BC Shareholder and the Silver Lake Shareholder no longer are entitled to nominate directors under the Governance 
Agreement.  

Indemnification Agreements  

We have entered into agreements with our executive officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to 

the indemnification provided for in our articles of incorporation.  

Debt Agreements  

For a summary of the terms of our material debt agreements, see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements included 
elsewhere in this Annual Report. In addition, with regard to all the notes issued by Intelsat Luxembourg, ICF and Intelsat Jackson, the 
following covenants and events of default apply:  

Covenants that limit the issuers, and in some cases some of the issuers’ subsidiaries’, ability to:  

incur additional debt or issue disqualified or preferred stock;  

• 
•   pay dividends or repurchase shares of Intelsat Jackson or any of its parent companies;  
•   make certain investments;  

enter into transactions with affiliates;  
• 
•   merge, consolidate and sell assets; and  

• 

incur liens on any of their assets securing other indebtedness, unless the applicable notes are equally and ratably secured.  

85 

 
  
Events of Default  

• 

default in payments of interest after a 30-day grace period or a default in the payment of principal when due;  

•   default in the performance of any covenant in the indenture that continues for more than 60 days after notice of default has 

been provided to the issuer;  

• 

• 

•  

•  

failure to make any payment when due, including applicable grace periods, under any indebtedness for money borrowed 
by Intelsat Luxembourg, ICF, Intelsat Jackson or a significant subsidiary thereof having a principal amount in excess of 
$75 million;  

the acceleration of the maturity of any indebtedness for money borrowed by Intelsat Luxembourg, ICF, Intelsat Jackson or 
a significant subsidiary thereof having a principal amount in excess of $75 million;  
insolvency or bankruptcy of Intelsat Luxembourg, ICF, Intelsat Jackson or a significant subsidiary thereof; and  

failure by Intelsat Luxembourg, ICF, Intelsat Jackson or a significant subsidiary thereof to pay final judgments 
aggregating in excess of $75 million, which are not discharged, waived or stayed for 60 days after the entry thereof.  

If any event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to the notes, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal 
amount of the notes may declare the entire principal amount of the notes to be immediately due and payable. If any event of default 
with respect to the notes occurs because of events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the entire principal amount of the notes 
will be automatically accelerated, without any action by the trustee or any holder.  

D. Exchange Controls  

We are not aware of any governmental laws, decrees, regulations or other legislation in Luxembourg that restrict the export or 

import of capital, including the availability of cash and cash equivalents for use by our affiliated companies, or that affect the 
remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our securities.  

E. Taxation  

The following sets forth material Luxembourg income tax consequences of an investment in our common shares. It is based 

upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this Annual Report, all of which are subject to change. This 
discussion does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to an investment in our common shares, such as the tax 
consequences under U.S. federal, state, local and other tax laws.  

Material Luxembourg Tax Considerations for Holders of Shares  

The following is a summary discussion of certain Luxembourg tax considerations of the acquisition, ownership and disposition 
of your common shares that may be applicable to you if you acquire our common shares. This does not purport to be a comprehensive 
description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to any of our common shares or the Holders thereof, and does not 
purport to include tax considerations that arise from rules of general application or that are generally assumed to be known to Holders. 
This discussion is not a complete analysis or listing of all of the possible tax consequences of such transactions and does not address 
all tax considerations that might be relevant to particular Holders in light of their personal circumstances or to persons that are subject 
to special tax rules.  

It is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice. This discussion is based on Luxembourg laws and 

regulations as they stand on the date of this Annual Report and is subject to any change in law or regulations or changes in 
interpretation or application thereof (and which may possibly have a retroactive effect). Prospective investors should therefore consult 
their own professional advisers as to the effects of state, local or foreign laws and regulations, including Luxembourg tax law and 
regulations, to which they may be subject.  

As used herein, a “Luxembourg individual” means an individual resident in Luxembourg who is subject to personal income tax 

(impôt sur le revenu) on his or her worldwide income from Luxembourg or foreign sources, and a “Luxembourg corporate Holder” 
means a company (that is, a fully taxable entity within the meaning of Article 159 of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law) resident in 
Luxembourg subject to corporate income tax (impôt sur le revenu des collectivités) and municipal business tax (impôt commercial 
communal) on its worldwide income from Luxembourg or foreign sources. For purposes of this summary, Luxembourg individuals 
and Luxembourg corporate Holders are collectively referred to as “Luxembourg Holders.” A “non-Luxembourg Holder” means any 
investor in our common shares other than a Luxembourg Holder.  

86 

 
  
  
Tax Regime Applicable to Realized Capital Gains  
Luxembourg Holders  

Luxembourg resident individual Holders  

Capital gains realized by Luxembourg resident individuals who do not hold their shares as part of a commercial or industrial or 
independent business and who hold no more than 10% of the share capital of the Company will only be taxable if they are realized on 
a sale of common shares that takes place before their acquisition or within the first six months following their acquisition. If such is 
the case, capital gains will be taxed at ordinary rates according to the progressive income tax schedule plus surcharges.  

For Luxembourg resident individuals holding (alone or together with his/her spouse or civil partner and underage children), 
directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the capital of the Company at any time during the five years prior to the sale, capital gains 
will be taxable, regardless of the holding period. In case of a sale after six months from acquisition, the capital gain is subject to tax as 
extraordinary income subject to the half-global rate method.  

If such shares are held as part of a commercial or industrial business, capital gains would be taxable in the same manner as 

income from such business.  

Luxembourg resident corporate Holders  

Capital gains realized upon the disposal of common shares by a fully taxable Luxembourg resident corporate Holder will in 

principle be subject to corporate income tax and municipal business tax. The combined applicable rate (including an unemployment 
fund contribution) is 29.22% for the fiscal year ending 2016 for a Luxembourg resident corporate Holder established in Luxembourg-
City. An exemption from such taxes may be available to the Luxembourg resident corporate Holder pursuant to Article 166 of the 
Luxembourg Income Tax law subject to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth therein. The scope of the capital gains exemption 
can be limited in the cases provided by the Grand Ducal Decree of December 21, 2001, as amended.  

Non-Luxembourg Holders  

An individual who is a non-Luxembourg Holder of shares (and who does not have a permanent establishment, a permanent 
representative or a fixed place of business in Luxembourg) will only be subject to Luxembourg taxation on capital gains arising upon 
disposal of such shares if such non-Luxembourg Holder has (alone or together with his or her spouse or civil partner and underage 
children), directly or indirectly held, more than 10% of the capital of the Company at any time during the past five years, and either 
(i) such non-Luxembourg Holder has been a resident of Luxembourg for tax purposes for at least 15 years and has become a non-
resident within the last five years preceding the realization of the gain, subject to any applicable tax treaty, or (ii) the disposal of shares 
occurs within six months from their acquisition (or prior to their actual acquisition), subject to any applicable tax treaty.  

A corporate non-Luxembourg Holder which has a permanent establishment, a permanent representative or a fixed place of 
business in Luxembourg to which shares are attributable, will bear corporate income tax and municipal business tax on a gain realized 
on a disposal of such shares as set forth above for a Luxembourg corporate Holder. However, gains realized on the sale of the shares 
may benefit from the full exemption provided for by Article 166 of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law and by the Grand Ducal Decree 
of December 21, 2001, as amended, subject in each case to fulfillment of the conditions set out therein.  

A corporate non-Luxembourg Holder, which has no permanent establishment in Luxembourg to which the shares are 

attributable, will bear corporate income tax and municipal business tax on a gain realized on a disposal of such shares under the same 
conditions applicable to an individual non-Luxembourg Holder, as set out above under (ii).  

Tax Regime Applicable to Distributions  
Withholding tax  

Distributions imputed for tax purposes on current or accumulated profits are subject to a withholding tax of 15%. Distributions 
sourced from a reduction of capital as defined in Article 97 (3) of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law, including, among others, share 
premium, should not be subject to withholding tax, provided no newly accumulated fiscal profits are recognized. For the foreseeable 
future, we do not expect to recognize newly accumulated fiscal profits in the relevant annual standalone accounts of the Company 
prepared under Luxembourg GAAP, and so, on that basis, distributions should not be subject to Luxembourg withholding tax.  

To the extent, however, that the Company would recognize, against our expectation, newly accumulated fiscal profits in its 

annual standalone accounts prepared under Luxembourg GAAP, there will be a 15% withholding tax, unless one of the below 
exemptions or reductions is available for the dividend recipient.  

87 

 
The rate of the withholding tax may be reduced pursuant to any applicable double taxation treaty existing between Luxembourg 

and the country of residence of the relevant Holder, subject to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth therein.  

No withholding tax applies if the distribution is made to (i) a Luxembourg resident corporate Holder (that is, a fully taxable 
entity within the meaning of Article 159 of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law), (ii) an undertaking of collective character which is 
resident of a Member State of the European Union and is referred to by article 2 of the Council Directive 2011/96/EU of 30 November 
2011, as amended, and concerning the common fiscal regime applicable to parent and subsidiary companies of different member states 
(subject to the general anti-abuse rule provided for by Council Directive 2015/121/EU as implemented into Luxembourg laws), (iii) a 
corporation or a cooperative company resident in Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein and subject to a tax comparable to corporate 
income tax as provided by the Luxembourg Income Tax Law, (iv) an undertaking with a collective character subject to a tax 
comparable to corporate income tax as provided by the Luxembourg Income Tax Law which is resident in a country that has 
concluded a tax treaty with Luxembourg, (v) a corporation company resident in Switzerland which is subject to corporate income tax 
in Switzerland without benefiting from an exemption and (vi) a Luxembourg permanent establishment of one of the aforementioned 
categories under (i) to (iv), provided that at the date of payment, the Holder holds or commits to hold directly or through a tax 
transparent vehicle, during an uninterrupted period of at least twelve months, shares representing at least 10% of the share capital of 
the Company or acquired for an acquisition price of at least EUR 1.2 million.  

Income Tax  
Luxembourg individual Holders  

Luxembourg individual Holders must include the distributions paid on the shares in their taxable income. However, 50% of the 

amount of such dividends may be exempted from tax under the Luxembourg Income Tax Law. The applicable withholding tax can, 
under certain conditions, entitle the relevant Luxembourg Holder to a tax credit.  

Luxembourg resident corporate Holders  

Luxembourg resident corporate Holders can benefit from an exemption of 100% of the amount of a dividend received provided 
that, at the date when the income is made available, they hold or commit to hold a participation of minimum 10% of the share capital 
of the Company or which has an acquisition price equivalent to minimum EUR 1.2 million for an uninterrupted period of at least 12 
months.  

Net Wealth Tax  
Luxembourg Holders  

Luxembourg net wealth tax will not be levied on a Luxembourg Holder with respect to the shares held unless (i) the 

Luxembourg Holder is a legal entity subject to net wealth tax in Luxembourg; or (ii) the shares are attributable to an enterprise (other 
than of an individual Holder) or part thereof which is carried on through a permanent establishment, a fixed place of business or a 
permanent representative in Luxembourg.  

Net wealth tax is levied annually at a digressive rate depending on the amount of the net wealth of the above, as determined for 
net wealth tax purposes (i.e., 0.5% on amounts up to EUR 500 million and 0.05% on the amount of taxable net wealth exceeding EUR 
500 million).  

The shares of the Company may be exempt from net wealth tax subject to the conditions set forth by Paragraph 60 of the Law of 

October 16, 1934 on the valuation of assets (Bewertungsgesetz), as amended.  

Non-Luxembourg Holders  

Luxembourg net wealth tax will not be levied on a non-Luxembourg Holder with respect to the shares held unless the shares are 

attributable to an enterprise of a non-Luxembourg corporate Holder or part thereof which is carried on through a permanent 
establishment or a permanent representative in Luxembourg.  

Stamp and Registration Taxes  

No registration tax or stamp duty will be payable by a Holder of shares in Luxembourg solely upon the disposal of shares by 

sale or exchange.  

88 

 
  
Estate and Gift Taxes  

No estate or inheritance tax is levied on the transfer of shares upon the death of a Holder of shares in cases where the deceased 
was not a resident of Luxembourg for inheritance tax purposes, and no gift tax is levied upon a gift of shares if the gift is not passed 
before a Luxembourg notary or recorded in a deed registered in Luxembourg. Where a Holder of shares is a resident of Luxembourg 
for tax purposes at the time of his or her death, the shares are included in his or her taxable estate for inheritance tax or estate tax 
purposes.  

F. Dividends and Paying Agents  

Not applicable.  

G. Statements by Experts  
Not applicable.  

H. Documents on Display  

Documents concerning us that are referred to herein may be inspected at our principal executive offices at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg. Those documents, which include our registration statements, periodic reports and other documents 
which were filed with or furnished to the SEC, may be obtained electronically from the Investors section of our website at 
www.intelsat.com or from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or from the SEC public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 
1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Further information on the operation of the public reference rooms may be obtained by calling the 
SEC at 1-202-551-8909. Copies of documents can also be requested from the SEC public reference rooms for a copying fee at 
prescribed rates.  

I. Subsidiary Information  
Not applicable.  

Item  11.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  

We are primarily exposed to the market risk associated with unfavorable movements in interest rates and foreign currencies. The 

risk inherent in our market risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in those factors. 
We do not purchase or hold any derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.  

Interest Rate Risk  

We are subject to interest rate risk primarily associated with our borrowings. Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest 

rates could adversely affect earnings and cash flows. Specific interest rate risks include: the risk of increasing interest rates on short-
term debt; the risk of increasing interest rates for planned new fixed-rate long-term financings; and the risk of increasing interest rates 
for planned refinancings using long-term fixed-rate debt.  

At December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, approximately 79%, or $11.4 billion principal amount, and 79%, or $11.6 
billion principal amount, respectively, was fixed-rate debt. We perform interest rate sensitivity analyses on our variable-rate debt. 
Based on the level of fixed-rate debt outstanding at December 31, 2016, a 100 basis point decrease in market rates would result in an 
increase in fair value of this fixed-rate debt of approximately $315 million. These analyses indicate that a 100 basis point increase in 
interest rates would have an annual impact of approximately $31.0 million on our consolidated statements of operations and cash 
flows as of December 31, 2016. While our variable-rate debt may impact earnings and cash flows as interest rates change, it is not 
subject to changes in fair values.  

89 

 
Foreign Currency Risk  

We do not currently use material foreign currency derivatives to hedge our foreign currency exposures. Substantially all of our 

customer contracts, capital expenditure contracts and operating expense obligations are denominated in U.S. dollars. Consequently, we 
are not exposed to material foreign currency exchange risk. However, the service contracts with our Brazilian customers provide for 
payment in Brazilian reais. Accordingly, we are subject to the risk of a reduction in the value of Brazilian reais as compared to U.S. 
dollars in connection with payments made by Brazilian customers, and our exposure to fluctuations in the exchange rate for Brazilian 
reais is ongoing. However, the rates payable under our service contracts with Brazilian customers are adjusted annually to account for 
inflation in Brazil, thereby partially mitigating the risk. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, our Brazilian 
customers represented approximately 4.9%, 4.2% and 3.7% of our revenue, respectively. Transactions in other currencies are 
converted into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect on the dates of the transactions.  

Item  12. 

Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities  

Not applicable.  

90 

 
  
Item  13. 

Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies  

Not applicable.  

PART II  

Item 14.  Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds  

Not applicable.  

Item  15. 

Controls and Procedures  
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures  

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be 

disclosed by us in reports that we file or furnish under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is 
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. We periodically review 
the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures worldwide, including compliance with various laws and 
regulations that apply to our operations. We make modifications to improve the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and 
procedures, and may take other corrective action, if our reviews identify a need for such modifications or actions. In designing and 
evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and 
operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.  

We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal 

executive officer and our principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the year ended December 31, 2016. Based 
upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and 
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2016.  

(b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting  

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term 

is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our 
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over 
financial reporting based on the framework set forth in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). Based on our evaluation, management has concluded that 
our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2016.  

(c) Attestation Reports of the Registered Public Accounting Firm  

See the reports of KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, included under “Item 18. Financial 

Statements” on pages F-2 and F-3 of this Annual Report.  

(d) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting  

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2016 that have 

materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  

Item 16.  

[Reserved]  

Item 16A.  Audit Committee Financial Expert  

The board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Kangas and Diercksen qualifies as an audit committee financial 
expert, as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F, and that Messrs. Kangas and Diercksen are also “independent,” as defined in Rule 10A-3 
under the Exchange Act and applicable NYSE standards. For more information about Messrs. Kangas and Diercksen, see Item 6A—
Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Directors and Senior Management.  

91 

 
  
Item  16B.  Code of Ethics  

We have adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, 

principal accounting officer, controller and any other person performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics is posted on our 
website at www.intelsat.com. We intend to disclose on our website any amendments to or waivers of this Code of Ethics.  

Item 16C.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services  
Audit Fees  

Our audit fees were $2.7 million and $2.3 million for the years ended 2015 and 2016, respectively.  

Audit-Related Fees  

Our audit-related fees were $0.5 million and $0.2 million for the years ended 2015 and 2016, respectively.  

Tax Fees  

Our tax fees paid to our principal accountants were $17,000 and $20,000 for the years ended 2015 and 2016, respectively. The 

fees were primarily associated with U.S. state taxation.  

All Other Fees  

All other fees paid to our principal accountants for 2015 and 2016 were $126,000 and $150,000, respectively. Our other fees for 

2015 and 2016 included fees associated with attestation of IT security controls.  

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures  

Consistent with SEC requirements regarding auditor independence, the audit committee has adopted a policy to pre-approve 
services to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm prior to commencement of the specified service. The 
requests for pre-approval are submitted to the audit committee, or a designated member of the audit committee, by our Chief Financial 
Officer or Controller, and the audit committee chairman executes engagement letters with our independent registered public 
accounting firm following approval by audit committee members, or the designated member of the audit committee. All services 
performed by KPMG LLP during 2016 were pre-approved by the audit committee.  

Item  16D.  Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees  

Not applicable.  

Item 16E.  Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers  

Not applicable.  

Item  16F.  Change in Registrants’ Certifying Accountant  

Not applicable.  

Item 16G.   Corporate Governance  

Our common shares are listed on the NYSE. For purposes of NYSE rules, so long as we are a foreign private issuer, we are 
eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from NYSE corporate governance requirements provided in the NYSE rules. We are 
required to disclose the significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those that apply to U.S. companies 
under NYSE listing standards. Set forth below is a summary of these differences:  

Director Independence—The NYSE rules require domestic companies to have a majority of independent directors, but as a 
foreign private issuer we are exempt from this requirement. Our board of directors consists of seven members and we believe that 
three of our board members satisfy the “independence” requirements of the NYSE rules.  

Board Committees—The NYSE rules require domestic companies to have a compensation committee and a nominating and 
corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors, but as a foreign private issuer we are exempt from these 
requirements. We have a compensation committee comprised of three members, and we believe that two of the committee members 
satisfy the “independence” requirements of the NYSE rules. We do not have a nominating and corporate governance committee.  

Item 16H.  Mine Safety Disclosure  

Not applicable.  

92 

 
  
  
PART III  

Item  17. 

Financial Statements  

Not applicable.  

Item 18. 

Financial Statements  

(a)(1) The following financial statements are included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F:  

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2016 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

(a)(2) The following Financial Statement schedule is included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F: 

Page  
F-2  
F-4  
F-5  
F-6  
F-7  
F-8  
F-9  

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 

  F-57  

93 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Item 19. 

Exhibits  

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:  

Exhibit 
No. 

1.1 

2.1 

2.2 

2.3 

2.4 

2.5 

2.6 

2.7 

2.8 

2.9 

2.10 

2.11 

EXHIBIT INDEX  

Document Description 

Consolidated Articles of Incorporation of Intelsat S.A., as amended on June 16, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 
of Intelsat S.A.’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-212417, filed on July 6, 2016). 
Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of September 30, 2010, by and among 
Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, Intelsat S.A. and Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., as Parent Guarantors, the subsidiary 
guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (including the forms of the 2020 Jackson 
Notes) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-
50262, filed on October 4, 2010). 
First Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of January 12, 2011, 
by and among Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., certain subsidiaries of Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. named therein and Wells 
Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on January 19, 2011). 
Second Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of April 12, 2011, 
by and among Intelsat (Poland) Sp. z o.o., Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National 
Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-
Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, File No. 000-50262, filed on November 8, 2011). 
Third Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of December 16, 
2011, by and among Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed 
on December 16, 2011). 
Fourth Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of April 25, 2012, 
by and among Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, Intelsat Subsidiary (Gibraltar) Limited, Intelsat New Dawn (Gibraltar) 
Limited and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Intelsat 
Investments S.A.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, File No. 000-50262, filed on May 8, 
2012). 
Fifth Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of July 31, 2012, by 
and among Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, Intelsat Luxembourg Investment S.à r.l. and Wells Fargo Bank, National 
Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-
Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, File No. 000-50262, filed on August 1, 2012). 
Sixth Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of January 31, 2013, 
by and among Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, Intelsat Align S.à r.l., Intelsat Finance Nevada LLC and Wells Fargo 
Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Annual Report 
on Form 10-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on February 28, 2013). 
Seventh Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of May 20, 2013, 
by and among Intelsat S.A., Intelsat Investment Holdings S.à r.l., Intelsat Holdings S.A., each as a Guarantor, Intelsat Jackson 
Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.8 of 
Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on February 20, 2014). 
Eighth Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of June 28, 2013, 
by and among Intelsat Finance Bermuda Ltd., as guarantor, Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, 
National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.19 of Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, 
File No. 001-35878, filed on February 20, 2014). 
Ninth Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of November 25, 
2015, by and among Intelsat Ireland Operations Limited, as guarantor, Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and Wells 
Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.10 of Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on 
Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on March 8, 2016). 
Tenth Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of December 22, 
2016, by and among Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., as New Guarantor, Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and U.S. 
Bank National Association, as Trustee.* 

94 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
No. 

2.12 

2.13 

2.14 

2.15 

2.16 

2.17 

2.18 

2.19 

2.20 

2.21 

2.22 

2.23 

Document Description 

Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2019 and 7  1⁄2 % Senior Notes due 2021, dated as of 
April 5, 2011, by and among Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, Intelsat S.A. and Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., as Parent 
Guarantors, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (including the 
forms of the New Jackson Notes) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on April 5, 2011). 
First Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2019 and 7  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 
2021, dated as of April 12, 2011, by and among Intelsat (Poland) Sp. z o.o., Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and 
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, File No. 000-50262, filed on November 8, 2011). 
Second Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2019 and 7  1⁄2% Senior Notes 
due 2021, dated as of July 31, 2012, by and among Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, Intelsat Luxembourg Investment 
S.à r.l. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Intelsat 
Investments S.A.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, File No. 000-50262, filed on August 
1, 2012). 
Third Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2019 and 7  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 
2021, dated as of January 31, 2013, by and among Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, Intelsat Align S.à r.l., Intelsat 
Finance Nevada LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.22 of 
Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on February 28, 2013). 
Fourth Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2019 and 7  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 
2021, dated as of May 20, 2013, by and among Intelsat S.A., Intelsat Investment Holdings S.à r.l., Intelsat Holdings S.A., each 
as a Guarantor, Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.24 of Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on 
February 20, 2014). 
Fifth Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2019 and 7   1⁄2% Senior Notes due 
2021, dated as of June 28, 2013, by and among Intelsat Finance Bermuda Ltd., as guarantor, Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as 
Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.25 of Intelsat S.A.’s 
Annual Report on Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on February 20, 2014). 
Sixth Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2019 and 7  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 
2021, dated as of November 25, 2015, by and among Intelsat Ireland Operations Limited, as guarantor, Intelsat Jackson 
Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.17 of 
Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on March 8, 2016). 
Seventh Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2019 and 7  1⁄2% Senior Notes 
due 2021, dated as of December 22, 2016, by and among Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., as New Guarantor, Intelsat Jackson 
Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee.*  
Indenture for Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A.’s 6  3⁄4% Senior Notes due 2018, 7  3⁄4% Senior Notes due 2021 and 8  1⁄8% Senior 
Notes due 2023, dated as of April 5, 2013, by and among Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., as Issuer, Intelsat S.A., as Parent 
Guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee for (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Intelsat 
Investments S.A.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on April 5, 2013). 
First Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A.’s 6  3⁄4% Senior Notes due 2018, 7  3⁄4% Senior Notes due 2021 
and 8  1⁄8% Senior Notes due 2023, dated as of May 20, 2013, by and among Intelsat S.A., Intelsat Investment Holdings S.à r.l., 
Intelsat Holdings S.A., each as a Guarantor, Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National 
Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.32 of Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, File 
No. 001-35878, filed on February 20, 2014). 
Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 5  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2023, dated as of June 5, 2013, by and among Intelsat 
Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, Intelsat S.A., Intelsat Investment Holdings S.à r.l., Intelsat Holdings, S.A., Intelsat 
Investments S.A., Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., each as a Parent Guarantors, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wells 
Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Intelsat S.A.’s Current Report on 
Form 6-K, File No. 001-35878, filed on June 5, 2013). 
First Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 5  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2023, dated as of June 28, 2013, by 
and among Intelsat Finance Bermuda Ltd., as guarantor, Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, 
National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.35 of Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, 
File No. 001-35878, filed on February 20, 2014). 

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
No. 
2.24 

2.25 

2.26 

2.27 

2.28 

2.29 

2.30 

2.31 

3.1 

3.2 

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

Document Description 
Second Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 5  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2023, dated as of November 25, 
2015, by and among Intelsat Ireland Operations Limited, as guarantor, Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and Wells 
Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.25 of Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on 
Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on March 8, 2016). 
Third Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 5  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2023, dated as of December 22, 
2016, by and among Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., as New Guarantor, Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and U.S. 
Bank National Association, as Trustee.* 

Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 8% Senior Secured Notes due 2024, dated as of March 29, 2016, by and among 
Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A. as Parent Guarantor, the subsidiary guarantors named 
therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (including the form of the 8% Notes) (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Intelsat S.A.’s Current Report on Form 6-K, File No. 001-35878, filed on March 29, 2016). 

First Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 8% Senior Secured Notes due 2024, dated as of 
December 22, 2016, by and among Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., as Released Guarantor, Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., as New 
Guarantor, Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee.* 

Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 91/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2022, dated as of June 30, 2016, by and among 
Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A. as Parent Guarantor, the subsidiary guarantors named 
therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (including the form of the 91/2% Notes) (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Intelsat S.A.’s Current Report on Form 6-K, File No. 001-35878, filed on July 1, 2016). 
First Supplemental Indenture for Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.’s 9  1⁄2% Senior Secured Notes due 2022, dated as of 
December 22, 2016, by and among Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., as Released Guarantor, Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., as New 
Guarantor, Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as Issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee.* 
Indenture for Intelsat Connect Finance S.A.’s 12  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2022, dated as of December 22, 2016, by and among 
Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., as Issuer, Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., as Parent Guarantor and U.S. Bank, National 
Association, as Trustee (including the form of the 12 1⁄2% Notes) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Intelsat S.A.’s 
Current Report on Form 6-K, File No. 001-35878, filed on December 23, 2016). 
Indenture for Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A.’s 12  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2024, dated as of January 6, 2017, by and between 
Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., as Issuer and U.S. Bank, National Association, as Trustee (including the form of the 12  1⁄2% 
Notes) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Intelsat S.A.’s Current Report on Form 6-K, File No. 001-35878, filed on 
January 6, 2017). 

Governance Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2013, by and among Intelsat S.A. and the shareholders of Intelsat S.A. party 
thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on 
February 20, 2014). 

Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 20, 2015, to the Governance Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2013, by and among 
Intelsat S.A. and the shareholders of Intelsat S.A. party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Intelsat S.A.’s 
Annual Report on Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on March 8, 2016). 

Credit Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2011, by and among Intelsat Jackson, as the Borrower, Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., 
the several lenders from time to time parties thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Credit Suisse Securities 
(USA) LLC (“Credit Suisse”) and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“J.P. Morgan”), as Co-Syndication Agents, Barclays Bank Plc 
and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Co-Documentation Agents, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated 
(“Merrill Lynch”), Credit Suisse and J.P. Morgan, as Joint Lead Arrangers, Merrill Lynch, Credit Suisse, J.P. Morgan, 
Barclays Capital, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as Joint 
Bookrunners, and HSBC Bank USA, N.A., Goldman Sachs Partners LLC and RBC Capital Markets, as Co-Managers 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, 
filed on January 19, 2011). 

Guarantee, dated as of January 12, 2011, made among each of the subsidiaries of Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. listed on 
Annex A thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Intelsat 
Investments S.A.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on January 19, 2011). 

Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2011, by and among Intelsat 
(Luxembourg) S.A., Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., Intelsat Intermediate Holding Company S.A., Intelsat Phoenix Holdings 
S.A., Intelsat Subsidiary Holding Company S.A., Intelsat (Gibraltar) Limited, as Pledgors, and Wilmington Trust FSB, as 
Pledgee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-
50262, filed on January 19, 2011). 

96 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
No. 
4.4 

4.5 

4.6 

4.7 

4.8 

4.9 

4.10 

4.11 

4.12 

4.13 

4.14 

4.15 

4.16 

4.17 

4.18 

Document Description 

Security and Pledge Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2011, by and among Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., each of the 
subsidiaries of Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. listed on Annex A thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and 
Wilmington Trust FSB, as Collateral Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on January 19, 2011). 

Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2011 by and among Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., 
Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., the other grantors from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative 
Agent under the Existing Credit Agreement, each additional First Lien Representative from time to time a party thereto, each 
Second Lien Representative from time to time a party thereto and Wilmington Trust FSB, as Collateral Trustee (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on January 
19, 2011). 

Amendment and Joinder Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2012, by and among Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., Intelsat Jackson 
Holdings S.A., the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders and 
collateral agent for the Secured Parties, the Lenders party thereto and the Tranche B-1 Term Loan Lenders party thereto, to the 
Credit Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on October 3, 2012). 

Amendment No. 2 and Joinder Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2013, by and among Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., Intelsat 
Jackson Holdings S.A., the Subsidiary Guarantors party hereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the 
lenders and collateral agent for the secured parties thereto, the lenders party thereto and the Tranche B-2 Term Loan Lenders 
(as defined therein) party thereto, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2011 (as amended by the Amendment and 
Joinder Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2012) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on 
Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on February 20, 2014). 

Employment Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2008 and effective as of February 4, 2008, by and among Intelsat Global, 
Ltd., Intelsat, Ltd. and David McGlade (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Intelsat, Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-
K, File No. 000-50262, filed on January 5, 2009). 

Amendment and Acknowledgement, dated as of May 6, 2009, by and among Intelsat, Ltd., Intelsat Global, Ltd. and David 
McGlade (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of Intelsat, Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed 
on May 12, 2009). 

Assignment and Modification Agreement, effective as of December 21, 2009, to Employment Agreement dated as of 
December 29, 2008, by and among David McGlade, Intelsat Global, Ltd., Intelsat, Ltd. and Intelsat Management LLC 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 
December 31, 2009, File No. 000-50262, filed on March 10, 2010). 

Severance Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2009, by and between Intelsat Global, Ltd. and Stephen Spengler (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.27 of Intelsat, Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on May 12, 2009). 

Intelsat S.A.’s Amended and Restated 2008 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 of Intelsat S.A.’s 
Annual Report on Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on February 20, 2014). 

Management Shareholders Agreement of Intelsat Global, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of Intelsat, Ltd.’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on May 12, 2009). 

Letter Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2009, by and between Intelsat Global, Ltd. and David McGlade regarding the 
Management Shareholders Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of Intelsat, Ltd.’s Current Report on Form 
8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on May 12, 2009). 

Amendment to Management Shareholders Agreement of Intelsat Global, Ltd., dated as of December 7, 2009 and effective as 
of December 15, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.76 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K 
for the year ended December 31, 2009, File No. 000-50262, filed on March 10, 2010). 

Acknowledgment Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2009, by and among certain shareholders of Intelsat Global, Ltd., 
regarding the Amendment to Management Shareholders Agreement of Intelsat Global, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.77 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, File No. 
000-50262, filed on March 10, 2010). 

Letter Amendment, dated as of December 7, 2009, by and between Intelsat Global, Ltd. and David McGlade regarding the 
Management Shareholder’s Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.73 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, File No. 000-50262, filed on March 10, 2010). 

Second Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2012, by and among David McGlade, Intelsat Global 
S.A., Intelsat S.A. and Intelsat Management LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, File No. 000-50262, filed on May 8, 2012). 

97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
No. 
4.19 

4.20 

4.21 

4.22 

4.23 

4.24 

4.25 

4.26 

4.27 

4.28 

4.29 

4.30 

4.31 

4.32 

4.33 

Document Description 

Amendment No. 2 to the Management Shareholders Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2012, by and among Intelsat Global 
S.A., Intelsat Global Holdings S.A. and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Intelsat 
Investments S.A.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on April 5, 2012). 

Letter Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2012, by and among Intelsat Global S.A., Intelsat Global Holdings S.A., David 
McGlade and the other parties thereto regarding the Management Shareholders Agreement (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.2 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on April 5, 2012). 

Modification Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2012, to the Employment Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2008, by and 
among David McGlade, Intelsat Global S.A. and Intelsat S.A. (together with the Assignment and Modification Agreement, 
dated as of December 21, 2009, by and among Intelsat Management LLC, Intelsat Global S.A. and Intelsat S.A.) (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on April 5, 
2012). 

Amendment, dated as of March 30, 2012, to the employment letter agreement, dated as of May 8, 2009, by and between 
Intelsat Global and Stephen Spengler (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Current Report 
on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on April 5, 2012). 

Amendment, dated as of March 30, 2012, to the employment letter agreement, dated as of May 8, 2009, by and between 
Intelsat Global S.A. and Thierry Guillemin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on April 5, 2012). 

Shareholders Agreement, dated as of February 4, 2008, by and among Serafina Holdings Limited and the shareholders party 
thereto (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.78 to Amendment No. 1 to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.’s Registration 
Statement on Form F-1, File No. 333-181527, filed on June 26, 2012). 

Amendment No. 1 to Shareholders Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2009, by and among Intelsat Global, Ltd. and the 
shareholders party thereto (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.79 to Amendment No. 1 to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.’s 
Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 333-181527, filed on June 26, 2012). 

Amendment No. 2 to Shareholders Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2012, by and among Intelsat Global S.A., Intelsat Global 
Holdings S.A. and the shareholders party thereto (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.80 to Amendment No. 1 to Intelsat 
Global Holdings S.A.’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 333-181527, filed on June 26, 2012). 

Intelsat S.A.’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.39 of Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on 
Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on February 20, 2014). 

Intelsat S.A.’s Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.40 of Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, 
File No. 001-35878, filed on February 20, 2014). 

Supplement No. 2 to Guarantee, dated as of July 31, 2012, by and between Intelsat Luxembourg Investment S.à r.l. and Bank 
of America, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the quarter ended June 30, 2012, File No. 000-50262, filed on August 1, 2012). 

Agreement for the Adherence by Intelsat Luxembourg Investment S.à r.l. and Intelsat Corporation to the Luxembourg Shares 
and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2011, and for the Amendment of the Pledge 
Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2012, by and among the Pledgors listed therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association 
(as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Intelsat 
Investments S.A.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, File No. 000-50262, filed on August 
1, 2012). 

Supplement No. 2 to Security and Pledge Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2012, by and among Intelsat Luxembourg 
Investment S.à r.l., as New Guarantor, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Wilmington Trust, National 
Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.4 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, File No. 000-50262, 
filed on August 1, 2012). 

Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder, dated as of July 31, 2012, by and between Intelsat Luxembourg Investment S.à r.l. 
and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 
June 30, 2012, File No. 000-50262, filed on August 1, 2012). 

Form of Indemnification Agreement between Intelsat S.A. and its directors and officers (previously filed as Exhibit 10.64 to 
Amendment No. 2 to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 333-181527, filed on 
August 8, 2012). 

98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
No. 
4.34 

4.35 

4.36 

4.37 

4.38 

4.39 

4.40 

4.41 

4.42 

4.43 

4.44 

4.45 

4.46 

4.47 

Document Description 

Amendment No. 3 to the Management Shareholders Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2013, by and among Intelsat S.A., 
Serafina S.A., SLP III Investment Holding S.à r.l. and the Management Shareholders party thereto (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 4.49 of Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on February 20, 2014). 

Supplement No. 3 to Guarantee, dated as of January 31, 2013, to the Guarantee dated as of January 12, 2011, by and among 
Intelsat Align S.à r.l. and Intelsat Finance Nevada LLC, as New Guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative 
Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.84 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 000-
50262, filed on February 28, 2013). 

Agreement for the Adherence by Intelsat Align S.à r.l. to the Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge 
Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2011, and for the Amendment of the Pledge Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2013, by 
and among the Pledgors listed therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington 
Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.85 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on February 28, 2013). 

Supplement No. 3 to Security and Pledge Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2013, to the Security and Pledge Agreement 
dated as of January 12, 2011, by and among Intelsat Align S.àr.l. and Intelsat Nevada LLC, as New Guarantors, Bank of 
America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington 
Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.86 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on February 28, 2013). 

Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder, dated as of January 31, 2013, by and among Intelsat Align S.à r.l. and Intelsat 
Nevada LLC, as new Grantors, and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust 
FSB), as Collateral Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.87 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 
10-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on February 28, 2013). 

Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder, dated as of November 25, 2015, by and among Intelsat Ireland Operations 
Limited, as new Grantor, and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as 
Collateral Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.46 of Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, File No. 001-
35878, filed on March 8, 2016). 

Guarantee, dated as of January 31, 2013, made among Intelsat Align S.à r.l. and Intelsat Finance Nevada LLC, as New 
Guarantors, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch (f/k/a Credit Suisse, Cayman Island Branch), as Administrative 
Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.88 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 000-
50262, filed on February 28, 2013). 

Guarantee, dated as of January 31, 2013, made among Intelsat Align S.à r.l. and Intelsat Finance Nevada LLC, as New 
Guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.89 of Intelsat 
Investments S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File No. 000-50262, filed on February 28, 2013). 

Supplement No. 5 to Guarantee, dated as of November 25, 2015, to the Guarantee dated as of January 12, 2011, by and 
between Intelsat Ireland Operations Limited, as New Guarantor, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.49 of Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on March 
8, 2016). 

Third Amendment, dated as of March 18, 2013, to Employment Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2008, by and among 
David McGlade, Intelsat Global Holdings S.A., Intelsat S.A. and Intelsat Management LLC (incorporated by reference as 
Exhibit 10.73 to Amendment No. 7 to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 333-
181527, filed on March 20, 2013). 

Employment Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2013, by and between Intelsat Corporation and Stephen Spengler (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.77 to Amendment No. 7 to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, 
File No. 333-181527, filed on March 20, 2013). 

Employment Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2013, by and among Intelsat Global Holdings S.A., Intelsat S.A. and Michelle 
Bryan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.78 to Amendment No. 7 to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.’s Registration 
Statement on Form F-1, File No. 333-181527, filed on March 20, 2013). 

Governance Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2013, by and among Intelsat S.A. and the shareholders of Intelsat S.A. party 
thereto (see Exhibit 3.1). 

Fifth Amendment, dated as of December 11, 2014, to Employment Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2008, by and among 
David McGlade, Intelsat S.A., Intelsat Investments S.A. and Intelsat Management LLC (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.62 to Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on February 18, 2015). 

99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
No. 

4.48 

4.49 

4.50 

4.51 

4.52 

  4.53 

  4.54 

    4.55 

    4.56 

    4.57 

    4.58 

    4.59 

    4.60 

    4.61 

    8.1 

  12.1 

Document Description 

Second Amendment, dated as of December 11, 2014, to Employment Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2013, by and between 
Stephen Spengler and Intelsat Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.63 to Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on 
Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on February 18, 2015). 

Amendment to Intelsat S.A.’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, effective as of October 23, 2014 (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.64 to Intelsat S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, File No. 001-35878, filed on February 8, 2015). 

Second Amendment to Intelsat S.A.’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, effective as of June 16, 2016 (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 of Intelsat S.A.’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-212417, filed on July 6, 2016). 

Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder, dated as of July 31, 2012, between Intelsat Luxembourg Investment S.a r.l. and 
Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit10.5 of Intelsat Investments S.A.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 
June 30, 2012, File No. 000-50262, filed on August 1, 2012). 

Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder, dated as of March 29, 2016, by and among Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., Intelsat 
Jackson Holdings S.A., the other grantors from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent 
under the Existing Credit Agreement, each additional First Lien Representative from time to time a party thereto, each Second 
Lien Representative from time to time a party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to 
Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee.* 

Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder, dated as of June 30, 2016, by and among Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., Intelsat 
Jackson Holdings S.A., the other grantors from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent 
under the Existing Credit Agreement, each additional First Lien Representative from time to time a party thereto, each Second 
Lien Representative from time to time a party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to 
Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee.* 

Amendment Agreement to the Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge Agreement, dated as of March 23, 
2016, by and among Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., Intelsat Operations S.A., and Intelsat 
Corporation, as Pledgors, and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as 
Collateral Trustee or Pledgee.* 

Confirmation and Amendment Agreement to the Luxembourg Claims Pledge Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2016, by and 
among Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., Intelsat Operations S.A. and Intelsat Align S.à r.l., as Pledgors, and Wilmington Trust, 
National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee or Pledgee.* 

Confirmation and Amendment Agreement to the Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge Agreement, dated as 
of October 24, 2016, by and among Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., Intelsat Operations S.A., and 
Intelsat Corporation, as Pledgors, and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust 
FSB), as Collateral Trustee or Pledgee.* 

Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder, dated as of December 22, 2016, by and among Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., 
Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., the other grantors from time to time party thereto, Bank of 
America, N.A., as Administrative Agent under the Existing Credit Agreement, each additional First Lien Representative from 
time to time a party thereto, each Second Lien Representative from time to time a party thereto and Wilmington Trust, 
National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee.* 

Joinder No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2016, by and between Intelsat Connect Finance S.A. and Bank of 
America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.* 

Release of Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A. from Credit Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2016, by Bank of America, N.A., as 
Administrative Agent.* 

Confirmation and Amendment Agreement to the Luxembourg Claims Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2016, by 
and among Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., Intelsat Operations S.A., Intelsat Align S.à r.l. and Intelsat Connect Finance S.A. as 
Pledgors, and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral 
Trustee or Pledgee.* 

Amendment Agreement to the Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 22, 
2016, by and among Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., Intelsat Operations S.A., Intelsat Connect 
Finance S.A. and Intelsat Corporation, as Pledgors, and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to 
Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee or Pledgee.* 

List of significant subsidiaries of Intelsat S.A.* 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer.* 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
No. 

  12.2 

  13.1 

  13.2 

  15.1 

101. 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer.* 

Document Description 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* 

Consent of KPMG LLP* 

Interactive Data Files 

101.INS  XBRL Instance Document. ** 

101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. ** 

101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. ** 

101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. ** 

101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. ** 

101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. ** 

Filed herewith.  

* 
**  Attached as Exhibit 101 to this Annual Report on Form 20-F are the following formatted in Extensible Business Reporting 

Language (“XBRL”): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements 
of Comprehensive Loss, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash 
Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  

101 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and 

authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.  

SIGNATURE  

Date: February 28, 2017 

Date: February 28, 2017 

INTELSAT S.A. 

By 

By 

/S/ STEPHEN SPENGLER 
Stephen Spengler 
Chief Executive Officer 

/S/ JACQUES KERREST 
Jacques Kerrest 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 

102 

 
     
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Intelsat S.A. 
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements  

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2016 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 

Page  
F-2  
F-4  
F-5  
F-6  
F-7  
F-8  
F-9  
  F-57  

F-1 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  

The Board of Directors and Stockholders  
Intelsat S.A.:  

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Intelsat S.A. and subsidiaries as listed in the accompanying index. 
These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our 
audits.  

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those 
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of 
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial 
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as 
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.  

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of 
Intelsat S.A. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of 
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in 
our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken 
as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.  

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control—
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our 
report dated February 28, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting.  

/s/ KPMG LLP  

McLean, Virginia  
February 28, 2017  

F-2 

 
  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  

The Board of Directors and Stockholders  
Intelsat S.A.:  

We have audited Intelsat S.A.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in 
Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
(COSO). Intelsat S.A.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on 
Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting based on our audit.  

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those 
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over 
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over 
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness 
of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in 
the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.  

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the 
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the 
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in 
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect 
on the financial statements.  

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections 
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in 
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  

In our opinion, Intelsat S.A. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 
2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 
consolidated balance sheets of Intelsat S.A. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2016, and the related consolidated 
statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year 
period ended December 31, 2016 and our report dated February 28, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated 
financial statements.  

/s/ KPMG LLP  

McLean, Virginia  
February 28, 2017  

F-3 

 
  
INTELSAT S.A.  

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  
(in thousands, except per share amounts)  

ASSETS 
Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables, net of allowance of $37,178 in 2015 and $54,744 in 2016 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 

Total current assets 

Satellites and other property and equipment, net 
Goodwill 
Non-amortizable intangible assets 
Amortizable intangible assets, net 
Other assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT 
Current liabilities: 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Taxes payable 
Employee related liabilities 
Accrued interest payable 
Deferred satellite performance incentives 
Deferred revenue 
Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Long-term debt, net of current portion 
Deferred satellite performance incentives, net of current portion 
Deferred revenue, net of current portion 
Deferred income taxes 
Accrued retirement benefits 
Other long-term liabilities 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 15 and 16) 
Shareholders’ deficit: 

Common shares; nominal value $0.01 per share 
5.75% Series A mandatory convertible junior non-voting preferred shares; nominal value 

$0.01 per share; aggregate liquidation preference of $172,500 ($50 per share) 

Paid-in capital 
Accumulated deficit 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Total Intelsat S.A. shareholders’ deficit 
Noncontrolling interest 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  

F-4 

As of 
December 31, 
2015  

As of 
December 31, 
2016  

$ 

171,541   $ 
232,775  
35,784  

440,100  
5,988,317  
2,620,627  
2,452,900  
440,330  
311,316  

666,024  
203,036  
55,908  

924,968  
6,185,842  
2,620,627  
2,452,900  
391,838  
365,834  

$  12,253,590   $  12,942,009  

$ 

164,381   $ 
11,742  
35,361  
161,493  
19,411  
108,779  
63,275  

564,442  
14,611,379  
162,177  
1,010,242  
160,802  
195,385  
169,516  

215,987  
16,733  
50,178  
204,840  
23,455  
157,684  
64,786  

733,663  
14,198,084  
210,706  
906,744  
168,445  
186,284  
148,081  

1,076  

1,180  

35  
2,133,891  
(6,706,128)
(78,439)

(4,649,565)
29,212  

—    
2,156,911  
(5,715,931)
(76,305)

(3,634,145)
24,147  

$  12,253,590   $  12,942,009  

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
INTELSAT S.A.  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS  
(in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Revenue 
Operating expenses: 

Direct costs of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) 
Selling, general and administrative 
Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles 
Depreciation and amortization 

Total operating expenses 

Income (loss) from operations 
Interest expense, net 
Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt 
Other expense, net 

Income (loss) before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 

Net income (loss) 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 

Net income (loss) attributable to Intelsat S.A. 

Cumulative preferred dividends 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders 

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Intelsat S.A.: 

Basic 
Diluted 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2014  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016  

$ 

2,472,386   $ 

2,352,521   $ 

2,188,047  

348,348  
197,407  
—    
679,351  

1,225,106  

1,247,280  
944,787  
(40,423) 
(2,593) 

259,477  
22,971  

236,506  
(3,974) 

328,501  
199,412  
4,165,400  
687,729  

5,381,042  

(3,028,521) 
890,279  
7,061  
(6,201) 

(3,917,940) 
1,513  

(3,919,453) 
(3,934) 

341,147  
231,397  
—    
694,891  

1,267,435  

920,612  
938,501  
1,030,092  
(2,105) 

1,010,098  
15,986  

994,112  
(3,915) 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

232,532   $ 

(3,923,387)  $ 

990,197  

(9,917) 

(9,919) 

—    

222,615   $ 

(3,933,306)  $ 

990,197  

2.09   $ 
1.99   $ 

(36.68)  $ 
(36.68)  $ 

8.65  
8.36  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  

F-5 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
INTELSAT S.A.  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)  
(in thousands)  

Net income (loss) 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: 
Defined benefit retirement plans: 

Reclassification adjustment for amortization of unrecognized prior 

service credits included in net periodic pension costs and other, net 
of tax 

Reclassification adjustment for amortization of unrecognized actuarial 

loss included in net periodic pension costs, net of tax 

Actuarial gain (loss) arising during the year, net of tax 
Curtailment gain, net of tax of $3.8 million 

Marketable securities: 

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax 
Reclassification adjustment for realized gain on investments, net of tax 

Other comprehensive income (loss) 

Comprehensive income (loss) 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest 

Year Ended  
December 31, 
2014  
236,506   $ 

$ 

Year Ended  
December 31, 
2015  

(3,919,453)  $ 

Year Ended  
December 31, 
2016  
994,112  

(109)   

(248)   

(5)

6,510  
(58,403)   
—    

258  
(390)   

(52,134)   

184,372  

(3,974)   

5,244  
22,943  
6,510  

(21)   
(340)   

34,088  

2,223  
(177)
—    

285  
(192)

2,134  

(3,885,365)   
(3,934)   

996,246  
(3,915)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Intelsat S.A. 

$ 

180,398   $ 

(3,889,299)  $ 

992,331  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  

F-6 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
INTELSAT S.A. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT  
(in thousands)  

Preferred  

Common  

Shares 
(in millions)  

Amount  
35  

3.5   $ 

Balance, December 31, 2013 

Net income 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests 
Share-based compensation 
Declaration of preferred stock dividend 
Acquisition of non-controlling interests 
Postretirement/pension liability adjustment, net of tax 

of ($30.3) million 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $0.1 million 

—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    

Balance at December 31, 2014 

3.5   $ 

Net loss 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests 
Share-based compensation 
Declaration of preferred stock dividend 
Postretirement/pension liability adjustment, net of tax 

of $16.5 million 

Curtailment gain, net of tax of $3.8 million 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of ($0.2) million 

—    
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    
—    

Balance at December 31, 2015 

3.5   $ 

Net income 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests 
Share-based compensation 
Preferred shares conversion 
Postretirement/pension liability adjustment, net of tax 

of $1.0 million 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax of $0.2 million 

—    
—    
—    
(3.5)

—    
—    

—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    

35  

—    
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    
—    

35  

—    
—    
—    
(35) 

—    
—    

Shares 
(in millions)  

Amount  

Paid-in 
Capital  

106.0  $  1,060  $  2,099,218   $ 

—   
—   
0.7 
—   
—   

—   
—   

—   
—   
7 
—   
—   

—   
—   

—    
—    
26,382  
(9,917)
2,215  

—    
—    

Accumulated 
Deficit  
(3,015,273) $ 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Loss  

Total 
Intelsat S.A. 
Shareholders’ 
Deficit  
(975,353) $ 

Noncontrolling 
Interest  

232,532  
—    
—    
—    
—    

(60,393) $ 

—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    

(52,002)
(132)

232,532  
—    
26,389  
(9,917)
2,215  

(52,002)
(132)

40,686  

3,974  
(8,744)
—    
—    
(2,215)

—    
—    

106.7  $  1,067  $  2,117,898   $ 

(2,782,741) $ 

(112,527) $ 

(776,268) $ 

33,701  

—   
—   
0.9 
—   

—   
—   
—   

—   
—   
9 
—   

—   
—   
—   

—    
—    
25,912  
(9,919)

—    
—    
—    

(3,923,387)
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    
—    

—    
—    
—    
—    

27,939  
6,510  
(361)

(3,923,387)
—    
25,921  
(9,919)

27,939  
6,510  
(361)

3,934  
(8,423)
—    
—    

—    
—    
—    

107.6  $  1,076  $  2,133,891   $ 

(6,706,128) $ 

(78,439) $ 

(4,649,565) $ 

29,212  

—   
—   
0.8 
9.6 

—   
—   

—   
—   
8 
96.0 

—   
—   

—    
—    
23,081  
(61)

—    
—    

990,197  
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    

—    
—    
—    
—    

2,041  
93  

990,197  
—    
23,089  
—    

2,041  
93  

3,915  
(8,980)
—    
—    

—    
—    

Balance at December 31, 2016 

—     $  —    

118.0  $  1,180  $  2,156,911   $ 

(5,715,931) $ 

(76,305) $ 

(3,634,145) $ 

24,147  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  

F-7 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
INTELSAT S.A. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  
(in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net income (loss) 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: 

Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles 
Depreciation and amortization 
Provision for doubtful accounts 
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Share-based compensation 
Deferred income taxes 
Amortization of discount, premium, issuance costs and related costs 
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt 
Unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments 
Amortization of actuarial loss and prior service credits for retirement benefits 
Other non-cash items 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

Receivables 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Accrued interest payable 
Deferred revenue 
Accrued retirement benefits 
Other long-term liabilities 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Payments for satellites and other property and equipment (including capitalized interest) 
Purchase of cost method investments 
Capital contribution to unconsolidated affiliates 
Other investing activities 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Repayments of long-term debt 
Debt issuance costs 
Payment of premium on early extinguishment of debt 
Payments on tender, debt exchange and consent 
Dividends paid to preferred shareholders 
Other payments for satellites 
Principal payments on deferred satellite performance incentives 
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest 
Other financing activities 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 

Supplemental cash flow information: 
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities: 
Accrued capital expenditures 
Capitalization of deferred satellite performance incentives 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: 
Debt financing and restricted cash received 
Restricted cash used 
Repayments of long-term debt 
Issuance of long-term debt 
Discount on long-term debt 
Write-off of debt issuance costs 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2014  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016  

$ 

236,506  

$ 

(3,919,453) 

$ 

994,112  

—    
679,351  
2,306  
6,560  
927  
22,494  
(12,646) 
22,256  
40,423  
(22,790) 
10,147  
166  

1,382  
(22,331) 
7,598  
(24,997) 
108,545  
(26,019) 
16,292  

1,046,170  

(645,424) 
—    
—    
174  

(645,250) 

135,000  
(610,418) 
—    
(21,250) 
—    
(9,919) 
—    
(19,774) 
12,209  
(8,744) 
3,893  

(519,003) 

(6,560) 

(124,643) 
247,790  

123,147  

970,345  
37,805  

80,621  
27,681  

—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

4,165,400  
687,729  
7,432  
11,374  
16  
25,768  
(9,348) 
20,119  
(7,061) 
(24,024) 
7,899  
75  

(34,642) 
(25,780) 
1,542  
(2) 
51,805  
(20,707) 
(28,111) 

910,031  

(724,362) 
(25,000) 
—    
8  

(749,354) 

430,000  
(496,829) 
—    
—    
—    
(9,919) 
—    
(19,568) 
—    
(8,423) 
1,753  

(102,986) 

(9,297) 

48,394  
123,147  

171,541  

894,465  
26,324  

82,208  
16,800  

—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

—    
694,891  
24,591  
(3,300) 
20  
23,222  
(9,737) 
24,622  
(1,030,092) 
(764) 
3,361  
1,186  

6,478  
(51,321) 
35,850  
47,065  
(58,796) 
(9,385) 
(8,497) 

683,506  

(714,570) 
(4,000) 
(10,340) 
(1,679) 

(730,589) 

1,250,000  
(328,944) 
(38,393) 
(32) 
(293,276) 
(4,959) 
(18,333) 
(17,429) 
—    
(8,980) 
1,942  

541,596  

(30) 

494,483  
171,541  

666,024  

870,370  
22,687  

127,008  
69,909  

480,200  
(480,200) 
1,468,401  
(731,884) 
212,660  
(9,253) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  

F-8 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTELSAT S.A. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

Note 1 Background of Company  

Intelsat S.A. (the “Company”, “we”,” us” or “our”) provides satellite communications services worldwide through a global 
communications network of approximately 50 satellites and ground facilities related to the satellite operations and control, and teleport 
services.  

Recent Developments  

On February 28, 2017, Intelsat entered into a combination agreement with WorldVu Satellites Limited (“OneWeb”) (the 

“Combination Agreement”) pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, OneWeb will merge with and into 
Intelsat, with Intelsat being the surviving entity (the “Merger”). OneWeb is the builder of a new Low Earth Orbit (“LEO”) global 
communications system.  

Also on February 28, 2017, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement with SoftBank Group Corp. (“SoftBank”) 

(the “Share Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, SoftBank will acquire common 
shares and nonvoting redeemable convertible preferred shares of the Company for aggregate cash consideration of $1.7 billion (the 
“SoftBank Investment” and, together with the Merger, the “Transactions”).  

Under the terms of the Combination Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each common share of OneWeb issued and 

outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be converted into the right to receive common shares of Intelsat. Intelsat’s 
shareholders will retain the common shares of Intelsat that they currently hold. Based on the terms of the transactions announced on 
February 28, 2017, current Intelsat shareholders are expected to hold approximately 19% of the common shares of Intelsat following 
completion of the Transaction.  

Consummation of the Merger pursuant to the Combination Agreement, and of the SoftBank Investment pursuant to the Share 

Purchase Agreement, are cross-conditioned on one another. Consummation of the Merger and the SoftBank Investment also are 
subject to Intelsat’s subsidiaries completing certain debt exchange offers, as well as certain regulatory approvals and other customary 
closing conditions. The proceeds of the SoftBank Investment will be used in part to fund the cash payments to be made at closing of 
the Transactions to bondholders that participate in the exchange offers. The Combination Agreement and the Share Purchase 
Agreement (together, the “Transaction Agreements”), each provide that any party thereto may terminate such agreement if sufficient 
tenders are not received in the exchange offers within 90 days of the date of the agreements. Shareholders of the Company and 
shareholders of OneWeb have agreed to vote sufficient shares in favor of the Transactions in order to obtain the required shareholder 
approvals. The Company expects to complete the Transactions late in the third quarter of 2017.  

There can be no assurance that the Transactions will be completed, or whether the terms will be amended from those described 

above.  

Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies  
(a) Principles of Consolidation  

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Intelsat S.A., its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and 
variable interest entities (“VIE”) of which we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of one VIE, as more fully 
described in Note 10—Investments, and accordingly, we include in our consolidated financial statements the assets and liabilities and 
results of operations of the entity, even though we may not own a majority voting interest. We use the equity method to account for 
our investments in entities where we exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies but do not retain control under 
either the voting interest model (generally 20% to 50% ownership interest) or the variable interest model. In 2015, we entered into a 
joint venture agreement as further described in Note 10—Investments, and the investment is accounted for using the equity method. 
We have eliminated all significant intercompany accounts and transactions.  

(b) Use of Estimates  

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the 
financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods, and the disclosures of contingent 
liabilities. Accordingly, ultimate results could differ from those estimates.  

F-9 

 
(c) Revenue Recognition  

We earn revenue from providing satellite services and managed services to customers. We enter into contracts with customers to 
provide satellite transponders and transponder capacity and, in certain cases, earth stations and teleport facilities, for periods typically 
ranging from one year to the life of the satellite. Our revenue recognition policies are as follows:  

Satellite Utilization Charges. We generally recognize revenues on a straight-line basis over the term of the related customer 
contract unless collectability is not reasonably assured. Revenues from occasional use services are recognized as the services are 
performed. We have certain obligations, including providing spare or substitute capacity if available, in the event of satellite 
service failure under certain long-term agreements. We generally are not obligated to refund satellite utilization payments 
previously made.  

Satellite Related Consulting and Technical Services. We recognize revenue from the provision of consulting services as those 
services are performed. We recognize revenue for consulting services with specific deliverables, such as Transfer Orbit Support 
Services or training programs, upon the completion of those services.  

Tracking, Telemetry and Commanding (“TT&C”). We earn TT&C services revenue from providing operational services to 
other satellite owners and from certain customers on our satellites. TT&C agreements entered into in connection with our 
satellite utilization contracts are typically for the period of the related service agreement. We recognize this revenue ratably over 
the term of the service agreement.  

In-Orbit Backup Services. We provide back-up transponder capacity that is held on reserve for certain customers on agreed-
upon terms. We recognize revenues for in-orbit protection services ratably over the term of the related agreement.  

Revenue Share Arrangements. We recognize revenues under revenue share agreements for satellite-related services either on a 
gross or net basis in accordance with the principal versus agent considerations topic of the Financial Accounting Standards 
Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), which provides guidance and specifies when an entity should 
report revenue gross as a principal versus net as an agent, depending on the nature of the specific contractual relationship.  

We may sell these products or services individually or in some combination to our customers. When these products and services 

are sold together, we account for the multiple elements under FASB ASC Topic 605-25, Revenue Recognition-Multiple Element 
Arrangements (“FASB ASC 605-25”). FASB ASC 605-25 provides guidance on accounting for arrangements that involve the 
delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. We allocate revenue for transactions or 
collaborations that include multiple elements to each unit of accounting based on each element’s relative selling price, and recognize 
revenue for each unit of accounting when the applicable revenue recognition criteria have been met.  

(d) Fair Value Measurements  

We estimate the fair value of our financial instruments using available market information and valuation methodologies. The 

carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values 
because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.  

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure (“FASB ASC 820”) defines fair value as the price that would 

be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the 
measurement date. FASB ASC 820 requires disclosure of the extent to which fair value is used to measure financial assets and 
liabilities, the inputs utilized in calculating valuation measurements, and the effect of the measurement of significant unobservable 
inputs on earnings, or changes in net assets, as of the measurement date. FASB ASC 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy 
based upon the transparency of inputs utilized in the measurement and valuation of financial assets or liabilities as of the measurement 
date. We apply fair value accounting for all financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or 
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.  

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels as follows:  

• 

• 

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;  

Level 2—quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or 
liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable or that can be 
corroborated by observable market data by correlation; and  

F-10 

 
  
• 

Level 3—unobservable inputs based upon the reporting entity’s internally developed assumptions which market 
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  

(e) Cash and Cash Equivalents  

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, 

which are generally time deposits with banks and money market funds. The carrying amount of these investments approximates 
market value.  

(f) Receivables and Allowances for Doubtful Accounts  

We provide satellite services and extend credit to numerous customers in the satellite communication, telecommunications and 

video markets. We monitor our exposure to credit losses and maintain allowances for doubtful accounts and anticipated losses. We 
believe we have adequate customer collateral and reserves to cover our exposure. If we determine that the collection of payments is 
not reasonably assured at the time the respective service is provided, we defer recognition of the revenue until we believe collection is 
reasonably assured or the payment is received.  

(g) Satellites and Other Property and Equipment  

Satellites and other property and equipment are stated at historical cost, or in the case of certain satellites acquired, the fair value 

at the date of acquisition. Capitalized costs consist primarily of the costs of satellite construction and launch, including launch 
insurance and insurance during the period of in-orbit testing, the net present value of performance incentives expected to be payable to 
the satellite manufacturers (dependent on the continued satisfactory performance of the satellites), costs directly associated with the 
monitoring and support of satellite construction, and interest costs incurred during the period of satellite construction.  

We depreciate satellites and other property and equipment on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:  

Buildings and improvements 
Satellites and related costs 
Ground segment equipment and software 
Furniture and fixtures and computer hardware 
Leasehold improvements(1) 

Years  
10 - 40  
11 - 17  
4 - 15  
4 - 12  
2 - 12  

(1) 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the improvement or the remaining lease term.  

(h) Other Assets  

Other assets consist of investments in certain equity securities, long-term deposits, long-term receivables and other 

miscellaneous deferred charges and long-term assets.  

(i) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets  

We account for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and 

Other (“FASB ASC 350”). Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred plus the fair value of any noncontrolling 
interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date over the fair values of identifiable net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill and 
certain other intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized but are tested on an annual basis for impairment 
during the fourth quarter, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully 
recoverable. See Note 11—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.  

Intangible assets arising from business combinations are initially recorded at fair value. We record other intangible assets at 

cost. We amortize intangible assets with determinable lives (consisting of backlog and customer relationships) based on the expected 
pattern of consumption. We review these intangible assets for impairment whenever facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amounts may not be recoverable. See Note 11—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.  

F-11 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
(j) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets  

We review long-lived assets, including property and equipment and acquired intangible assets with estimable useful lives, for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such an asset may not be recoverable. 
These indicators of impairment can include, but are not limited to, the following:  
satellite anomalies, such as a partial or full loss of power;  
under-performance of an asset compared to expectations; and  
shortened useful lives due to changes in the way an asset is used or expected to be used.  

• 

• 

• 

The recoverability of an asset to be held and used is determined by comparing the carrying amount to the estimated 
undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated 
undiscounted future cash flows, we record an impairment charge in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its 
fair value, which we determine by either a quoted market price, if any, or a value determined by utilizing discounted cash flow 
techniques.  

(k) Income Taxes  

We account for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740—Income Taxes. We are subject to income taxes in the 

United States as well as a number of other foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in the calculation of our tax provision 
and the resultant tax liabilities and in the recoverability of our deferred tax assets that arise from temporary differences between the 
tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expense and net operating loss and credit carryforwards.  

We regularly assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets can be recovered. A valuation allowance is required when it is 
more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. We evaluate the recoverability of our deferred 
tax assets based in part on the existence of deferred tax liabilities that can be used to realize the deferred tax assets.  

During the ordinary course of business, there are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is 
uncertain. We evaluate our tax positions to determine if it is more likely than not that a tax position is sustainable, based solely on its 
technical merits and presuming the taxing authorities have full knowledge of the position and access to all relevant facts and 
information. When a tax position does not meet the more likely than not standard, we record a liability or contra asset for the entire 
amount of the unrecognized tax benefit. Additionally, for those tax positions that are determined more likely than not to be 
sustainable, we measure the tax position at the largest amount of benefit more likely than not (determined by cumulative probability) 
to be realized upon settlement with the taxing authority.  

(l) Foreign Currency Translation  

Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar, since substantially all customer contracts, capital expenditure contracts and operating 
expense obligations are denominated in U.S. dollars. Transactions not denominated in U.S. dollars have been translated using the spot 
rates of exchange at the dates of the transactions. We recognize differences on exchange arising on the settlement of the transactions 
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar in the consolidated statement of operations.  

(m) Comprehensive Income  

Comprehensive income consists of net income or loss and other gains and losses affecting shareholders’ equity that, under U.S. 

GAAP, are excluded from net income or loss. Such items consist primarily of the change in the market value of available-for-sale 
securities and pension liability adjustments.  

(n) Share-Based Compensation  

Compensation cost is recognized based on the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation 

(“FASB ASC 718”), for all share-based awards granted.  

Awards are measured at the grant date based on the fair value as calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model for 
share options, a Monte Carlo simulation model for awards with market conditions, or the closing market price at the grant date for 
awards of shares or restricted shares units. The expense is recognized over the requisite service period, based on attainment of certain 
vesting requirements.  

F-12 

 
  
The determination of the value of certain awards requires considerable judgment, including estimating expected volatility, 
expected term and risk-free rate. The Company’s expected volatility is based on the average volatility rates of similar actively-traded 
companies over the range of each award’s estimated expected term, which is based on the midpoint between the expected vesting time 
and the remaining contractual life. The risk-free rate is derived from the applicable Constant Maturity Treasury rate.  

(o) Deferred Satellite Performance Incentives  

The cost of satellite construction may include an element of deferred consideration that we are obligated to pay to satellite 
manufacturers over the lives of the satellites, provided the satellites continue to operate in accordance with contractual specifications. 
Historically, the satellite manufacturers have earned substantially all of these payments. Therefore, we account for these payments as 
deferred financing. We capitalize the present value of these payments as part of the cost of the satellites and record a corresponding 
liability to the satellite manufacturers. Interest expense is recognized on the deferred financing and the liability is reduced as the 
payments are made.  

(p) Derivative Instruments  

We previously held undesignated interest rate swaps which matured in January 2016. The swaps were marked-to-market 

quarterly, with any change in fair value recorded as interest expense, net.  

In December 2016, we accounted for a contingent put option embedded within Intelsat Connect Finance S.A.’s (“ICF’s”) 
12 1⁄2% Senior Notes due April 2022 (the “2022 ICF Notes”) under FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“FASB ASC 
815”). We bifurcated the put option from the debt host instrument and recorded it as a derivative instrument in other long term 
liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. We estimated the fair value of the embedded derivative on the issuance 
date, and we subsequently revalue the derivative at the end of each reporting period with any change in fair value recognized in 
interest expense, net.  

(q) New Accounting Pronouncements  

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
(Topic 606), which will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in FASB ASC Topic 605—Revenue Recognition. The 
guidance in ASU 2014-09 clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and improves financial reporting by creating a common 
revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards.  

• 

• 

•  

•  

•  

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the 
Effective Date, to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. Public entities can now elect to defer 
implementation of ASU 2014-09 to interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Additionally, ASU 
2015-14 permits early adoption of the standard but not before the original effective date, i.e. annual periods beginning 
after December 15, 2016. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method.  

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus 
Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net). The standard amends the principal versus agent guidance in 
ASU 2014-09 and clarifies that the analysis must focus on whether the entity has control of the goods or services before 
they are transferred to the customer.  

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying 
Performance Obligations and Licensing. The standard amends the guidance in ASU 2014-09 about identifying 
performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property.  

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope 
Improvements and Practical Expedients. The standard makes narrow-scope amendments to ASU 2014-09 and provides 
practical expedients to simplify the transition to the new standard and to clarify certain aspects of the standard.  

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers. The standard affects certain narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2014-09.  

We are still in the process of evaluating the impact that these standards will have on our consolidated financial statements and 

associated disclosures, and have not yet selected a transition method. Based on our initial assessment, we believe that the main 
changes from the new revenue standard will include: adjustments to the promised amount of consideration for effects of the time value 
of money for prepayment contracts with a significant financing component; capitalization of incremental costs for obtaining a 
contract; allocation of transaction price to all performance obligations in arrangements, irrespective of whether goods or services are 
provided before consideration is paid; changes to the accounting for contract modifications; and additional disclosures.  

F-13 

 
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) to increase transparency and comparability by 
recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. ASU 
2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, on a modified retrospective basis with early 
adoption allowed. We are in the process of evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements 
and associated disclosures.  

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee 

Share-Based Payment Accounting, which is intended to improve accounting for share-based payment transactions as part of the 
FASB’s simplification initiative. ASU 2016-09 changes several aspects of accounting for share-based payment award transactions, 
including changes to accounting for income taxes and forfeitures. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 
2016, and interim periods within those years for public business entities. We will adopt ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of 2017 and 
do not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-09 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and associated 
disclosures.  

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses 

on Financial Instruments, which changes how companies measure and recognize credit impairment for any financial assets. The 
standard will require companies to immediately recognize an estimate of credit losses expected to occur over the remaining life of the 
financial assets that are within the scope of the standard. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after 
December 15, 2019 for public business entities that are SEC filers, on a modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for 
interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We are in the process of evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-13 will 
have on our consolidated financial statements and associated disclosures.  

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts 

and Cash Payments, which addresses specific issues relating to diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments 
are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. Additionally, in November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, 
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force), which requires that 
amounts described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when 
reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 and ASU 
2016-18 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 for public business entities, on a retrospective 
basis. Early adoption is permitted for both standards in any interim or annual period, for ASU 2016-15 with a condition that the entire 
ASU is adopted in the same period. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-05 to have a material impact on our consolidated 
financial statements and associated disclosures. The amendments in ASU 2016-18 will change the presentation of cash flows from 
restricted cash from supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities to cash flows from financing activities in our 
consolidated statement of cash flows. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amendments in ASU 2016-18 would have resulted 
in a reclassification of $480.2 million, currently presented as debt financing and restricted cash received and restricted cash used under 
supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities, to proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and repayments of long-term 
debt under cash flows from financing activities.  

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than 
Inventory, which is intended to improve the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than 
inventory. The amendments in ASU 2016-16 eliminate the current requirement to defer the recognition of current and deferred income 
taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. ASU 2016-16 is effective for interim and annual 
periods beginning after December 15, 2017 for public business entities, on a modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted 
as of the beginning of an annual reporting period for which interim or annual financial statements have not been issued. We plan to 
adopt the amendments in the first quarter of 2018 and expect the effect of ASU 2016-16 to be a cumulative benefit to retained 
earnings on January 1, 2018. Based on our existing intercompany structure, we expect the benefit to retained earnings to be between 
$4 million and $10 million. The benefit relates to certain deferred intercompany gains/losses, mostly in connection with a series of 
intercompany transactions in 2011 and related steps that reorganized the ownership of our assets among our subsidiaries.  

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for 

Goodwill Impairment, which is intended to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill. The amendments in ASU 2017-04 
modify the concept of impairment from the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value to the 
condition that exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. An entity will no longer determine goodwill 
impairment by calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of its assets and 
liabilities, as if that reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. ASU 2017-04 will be effective for interim and annual 
goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 for public business entities, on a prospective basis. Early 
adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. When adopted, 
we expect the amendments in ASU 2017-04 to simplify the process of testing for goodwill impairment, if required.  

F-14 

 
  
Note 3 Share Capital  

Under our Articles of Incorporation, we have an authorized share capital of $10.0 million, represented by 1.0 billion shares of 

any class with a nominal value of $0.01 per share. At December 31, 2016, there were 118.0 million common shares issued and 
outstanding.  

On May 1, 2016, each of our Series A Preferred Shares automatically converted into 2.7778 common shares, based on the 
average of the closing prices per common share over the 40 trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the mandatory 
conversion date. The automatic conversion for a total of 9.6 million new common shares was recorded on May 2, 2016.  

Note 4 Net Income (Loss) per Share  

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Intelsat S.A.’s common shareholders 

by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods.  

In 2014 and 2015, the shareholders of Intelsat S.A. declared a $9.9 million dividend for each respective year to be paid to 
holders of our Series A Preferred Shares in four equal installments. The final installment of $0.71875 per share was paid on May 2, 
2016 to the holders of record as of April 15, 2016.  

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Intelsat S.A.:  

(in thousands, except per share data or where otherwise noted)  

Year Ended  
December 31, 2014 

Year Ended  
December 31, 2015 

Year Ended  
December 31, 2016 

Numerator: 
Net income (loss) 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 

Net income (loss) attributable to Intelsat S.A. 
Less: Preferred Shares dividends declared 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders 
Numerator for Basic EPS—income/(loss) available to common 

shareholders 

Dilutive effect of Preferred shares 
Numerator for Diluted EPS 
Denominator: 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in millions) 
Weighted average dilutive shares outstanding (in millions): 

Preferred shares (in millions) 
Employee compensation related shares including options 

and restricted stock units (in millions) 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in millions) 

Basic net income (loss) per common share attributable to  

Intelsat S.A. 

Diluted net income (loss) per common share attributable to  

Intelsat S.A. 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

236,506   $ 
(3,974)   

232,532  

(9,917)   

(3,919,453)  $ 

(3,934)   

(3,923,387)   
(9,919)   

222,615   $ 

(3,933,306)  $ 

222,615   $ 
9,917  
232,532   $ 

(3,933,306)  $ 

—    

(3,933,306)  $ 

106.5  

9.6  

0.6  

116.7  

107.2  

—    

—    

107.2  

2.09   $ 

(36.68)  $ 

1.99   $ 

(36.68)  $ 

994,112  
(3,915)

990,197  
—    

990,197  

990,197  
—    
990,197  

114.5  

3.2  

0.8  

118.5  

8.65  

8.36  

Due to a net loss in the year ended December 31, 2015, there were no dilutive securities, and therefore, basic and diluted EPS 

were the same. The weighted average number of shares that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future was 1.4 million, 
5.1 million and 6.2 million (consisting of restricted share units and options to purchase common shares) for the years ended 
December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. Further, there were 9.6 million weighted average common shares resulting from the 
potential conversion of Series A Preferred Shares for the year ended December 31, 2015, that could have diluted basic EPS in future 
periods.  

F-15 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Note 5 Share-Based and Other Compensation Plans  

In April 2013, our board of directors adopted the amended and restated Intelsat Global, Ltd. 2008 Share Incentive Plan (as 

amended, the “2008 Equity Plan”). Also in April 2013, our board of directors adopted the Intelsat S.A. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan 
(the “2013 Equity Plan”). No new awards may be granted under the 2008 Equity Plan.  

The 2013 Equity Plan provides for a variety of equity based awards, including incentive stock options (within the meaning of 
Section 422 of the United States Internal Revenue Service Tax Code), restricted shares, restricted share units (“RSUs”), other share-
based awards and performance compensation awards. Effective June 16, 2016, we increased the aggregate number of common shares 
authorized for issuance under the 2013 Equity Plan to 20.0 million common shares. The total aggregate number of shares available for 
future issuance under the 2013 Equity Plan was 10.6 million as of December 31, 2016.  

For all share-based awards, we recognize the compensation costs over the vesting period during which the employee provides 

service in exchange for the award. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, we recorded compensation expense of 
$22.5 million, $25.8 million, and $23.2 million, respectively.  

Stock Options  

Stock options generally expire 10 years from the date of grant. In some cases, options have been granted which expire 15 years 

from the date of grant. The options vest monthly over service periods ranging from two to five years.  

Stock Option activity during 2016 was as follows:  

Outstanding at January 1, 2016 
Granted 
Modified—amended options(1) 
Modified—original options(1) 

Forfeited 
Expired 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016 

Exercisable at December 31, 2016 

$ 

Number of 
Stock Options 
(in thousands)  
1,163  
1,500  
923  
(923) 
(80) 
(292) 

2,291  

1,473  

$ 

$ 

Weighted Average 
Exercise price  

Weighted Average 
remaining 
contractual term 
(in years)  

Aggregate 
intrinsic value 
(in millions)  

20.42  
3.70  
3.77  
22.80  
3.77  
9.22  

3.82  

3.91  

7.6  

6.8  

$ 

$ 

—    

—    

(1)  During the year ended December 31, 2016, 0.5 million stock options under the 2008 Equity Plan and 0.4 million stock options 

under the 2013 Equity Plan were amended in order to modify the exercise price to $3.77 per option.  

We measure the fair value of stock options at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. We granted 
1.5 million stock options during the year ended December 31, 2016. These options vest over a service period of two or three years. 
The fair value was measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions were used: risk-free interest 
rates of 1.6% to 1.9%; dividend yield of 0.0%; expected volatility of 60%; and expected life of six to seven years. The weighted 
average grant date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2016 was $2.25 per option.  

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015 was $2.6 million and 

$0.3 million, respectively. No stock options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, 
there was $1.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options, which is expected to be recognized over a 
weighted average period of 1.2 years.  

During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, we recorded compensation expense of $3.0 million, $0.8 million 

and $2.6 million, respectively, including compensation expense from option modifications in 2014 and 2016, further described below. 
During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, we received cash of $1.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively, from the 
exercise of stock options. No stock options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2016.  

F-16 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Anti-Dilution Options  

In connection with the our initial public offering of common shares in April 2013 (the “IPO”) and upon consummation of the 

IPO, options were granted to certain individuals in accordance with the existing terms of their side letters to a management 
shareholders agreement to which we are a party, which, when taken together with the common shares received in connection with the 
reclassification of our outstanding former Class B Shares at the time of our IPO, preserved their ownership interests represented by 
their outstanding former Class B Shares immediately prior to the reclassification.  

These options generally expire 10 years from the date of the grant.  

Anti-Dilution Option activity during 2016 was as follows:  

Outstanding at January 1, 2016 

Modified—amended options(1) 
Modified—original options(1) 
Expired 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016 

Exercisable at December 31, 2016 

Number of 
Stock Options 
(in thousands)  
2,016  
700  
(700) 
(406) 

1,610  

1,610  

$ 

$ 

$ 

Weighted Average 
Exercise price  

18.00  
4.16  
18.00  
18.00  

11.98  

11.98  

Weighted 
Average 
remaining 
contractual 
term 
(in years)  

Aggregate 
intrinsic value 
(in millions)  

6.1  

6.1  

$ 

$ 

—    

—    

(1)  During the year ended December 31, 2016, 0.7 million anti-dilution stock options under the 2008 Equity Plan were amended in 

order to modify the exercise price to $4.16 per option.  

We measure the fair value of anti-dilution option grants at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. There 

were no anti-dilution options granted during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016.  

The total intrinsic value of anti-dilution options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2014 was $0.6 million. During 
the year ended December 31, 2014, we recorded compensation expense associated with anti-dilution option awards of $4.1 million 
related to 2014 option modifications further described below. No compensation expense was recorded for these awards during the year 
ended December 31, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we recorded compensation expense associated with anti-
dilution option awards of $1.0 million related to 2016 option modifications further described below.  

During the year ended December 31, 2014, we received cash of $3.2 million from the exercise of anti-dilution options. There 

were no anti-dilution options exercised in 2015 or 2016.  

F-17 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
2014 Option modifications  

During the year ended December 31, 2014, 1.9 million stock options, including 1.6 million anti-dilution options, were amended 
to (a) extend the expiration date by five years; and (b) extend the duration of exercisability from one year to three years after ceasing 
to be an employee of the company. We estimated an additional expense of $2.52 per option resulting from the amendment, being the 
difference between the fair value of the amended option and the fair value of the original award before amendment. The fair value was 
measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions were used:  

For the fair value of the amended options: risk-free interest rates of 1.3%; dividend yields of 0.0%; expected volatility of 45%; 

and expected life of 4.1 years.  

For the fair value of the original award before amendment: risk-free interest rates of 0.3%; dividend yields of 0.0%; expected 

volatility of 45%; and expected life of 1.6 years.  

All such options were fully vested and we recognized an additional compensation expense associated with such options of $4.7 

million during the year ended December 31, 2014, which has been included in the respective sections above.  

2016 Option modifications  

During the year ended December 31, 2016, we amended 1.2 million stock options under the 2008 Equity Plan (including 
0.7 million of anti-dilution options), and 0.4 million stock options under the 2013 Equity Plan in order to modify the exercise prices to 
$4.16 for the anti-dilution options and to $3.77 for the remainder. As a result of the change, we estimated the difference between fair 
value of the amended options and the fair value of the original awards before settlement. The fair value was measured using the Black-
Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions were used for the amended options and the original awards before 
amendment: risk-free interest rates of 0.8% to 1.5%; dividend yields of 0.0%; expected volatility of 50-60%; and expected life of one 
to four years.  

All such options were fully vested and we recognized additional compensation expense associated with the modifications of 

$2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, which has been included in the respective sections above.  

Time-based RSUs  

Time-based RSUs vest over periods ranging from one to three years from the date of grant.  

Time-based RSUs activity during 2016 was as follows:  

Outstanding at January 1, 2016 

Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 

Weighted 
Average 
remaining 
contractual 
term 
(in years)  

Aggregate 
intrinsic value 
(in millions)  

Number of RSUs 
(in thousands)  
2,880  
1,701  
(814) 
(173) 

$ 

Weighted 
Average grant 
date fair value  
16.13  
1.67  
15.70  
14.42  

Outstanding at December 31, 2016 

3,594  

$ 

9.52  

1.4  

$ 

9.6  

The fair value of time-based RSUs is deemed to be the market price of common shares on the date of grant. The weighted 

average grant date fair value of time-based RSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015, and 2016 was $17.45, 
$11.64, and $1.67, respectively. The total intrinsic value of time-based RSUs vested during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 
and 2016 was $8.6 million, $8.0 million, and $1.7 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, there was $14.0 million of total 
unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested time-based RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average 
period of 1.4 years.  

During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015, and 2016, we recorded compensation expense associated with these time-

based RSUs of $13.0 million, $22.8 million, and $17.9 million, respectively.  

F-18 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Performance-based RSUs  

Performance-based RSUs vest after three years from the date of grant upon achievement of certain performance conditions. 

These grants are subject to vesting upon achievement of an adjusted EBITDA target and achievement of a relative shareholder return 
(“RSR”), which is based on the Company’s relative shareholder return percentile ranking versus the S&P 900 Index target as defined 
in the grant agreement.  

Performance-based RSUs activity during 2016 was as follows:  

Outstanding at January 1, 2016 

Granted 
Cancelled 
Forfeited 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016 

Number of RSUs 
(in thousands)  
1,195  
1,186  
(461) 
(91) 
1,829  

Weighted 
Average grant 
date fair value  
17.48  
0.94  
21.96  
5.62  
6.22  

$ 

$ 

Weighted 
Average 
remaining 
contractual 
term 
(in years)  

Aggregate 
intrinsic value 
(in millions)  

1.6  

$ 

4.9  

We measure the fair value of performance-based RSUs at the date of grant using the market price of our common shares (to 
measure the award based on an adjusted EBITDA target) and a Monte Carlo simulation model (to measure the award based on an RSR 
target).  

The weighted average grant date fair value of performance-based RSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2014, 
2015, and 2016 was $21.48, $8.97, and $0.94, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, there was $1.4 million of total unrecognized 
compensation cost related to unvested performance-based RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period 
of 1.6 years.  

Achievement of the adjusted EBITDA target for awards granted in 2014 and 2015 is not currently considered probable, 
therefore, no compensation cost associated with these awards (based on the adjusted EBITDA condition) was recognized during the 
years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015. We recorded compensation expense associated with the RSR portion of performance-based 
RSUs of $2.4 million and $2.2 million, during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively. Achievement of the 
adjusted EBITDA target for awards granted in 2016 is currently considered probable, and we recorded compensation expense 
associated with these awards (based on the adjusted EBITDA condition and the RSR portion of performance-based RSUs) of $1.7 
million during the year ended December 31, 2016.  

Note 6 Fair Value Measurements  

We have identified investments in marketable securities and interest rate financial derivative instruments as those items that 

meet the criteria of the disclosure requirements and fair value framework of FASB ASC 820.  

The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets on a 

recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands), excluding long-term debt (see Note 12—Long-Term 
Debt). We did not have any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the year ended December 31, 2016.  

Description 
Assets 
Marketable securities(1) 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Undesignated interest rate swaps(2) 
Total liabilities 

Fair Value Measurements at 
December 31, 2015  

As of  
December 31, 
2015  

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets 
(Level 1)  

Significant Other 
Observable 
Inputs 
(Level 2)  

5,486   $ 
5,486   $ 

2,013   $ 
2,013   $ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

F-19 

5,486   $ 
5,486   $ 

—     $ 
—     $ 

—    
—    

2,013  
2,013  

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Description 

Assets 
Marketable securities(1) 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Put option embedded derivative(3) 

Total liabilities 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016  

As of  
December 31, 
2016  

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets 
(Level 1)  

Significant Other 
Observable 
Inputs 
(Level 2)  

Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs 
(Level 3)  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

5,381  $ 

5,381  $ 

1,496  $ 

1,496  $ 

5,381  $ 

5,381  $ 

—    $ 

—    $ 

—   

—   

—    $ 

—    $ 

—    $ 

—    $ 

1,496 

1,496 

(1) 

(2) 

The valuation measurement inputs of these marketable securities represent unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and, 
accordingly, we have classified such investments within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The cost basis of our available-for-
sale marketable securities was $5.3 million at December 31, 2015 and $5.0 million at December 31, 2016. We sold marketable 
securities with a cost basis of $1.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2016 and recorded a gain on the sale of $0.1 
million, which was included within other expense, net in our consolidated statement of operations.  
The fair value of our interest rate financial derivative instruments reflects the estimated amounts that we would pay or receive 
to terminate the agreement at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates, the market expectation for future 
interest rates and current creditworthiness of both the counterparties and ourselves. Observable inputs utilized in the income 
approach valuation technique incorporate identical contractual notional amounts, fixed coupon rates, periodic terms for interest 
payments and contract maturity. Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall 
within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments, if any, associated with our derivatives utilize Level 
3 inputs, such as the estimates of the current credit spread, to evaluate the likelihood of default by us or our counterparties. We 
have assessed the significance of the inputs of the credit valuation adjustments to the overall valuation of our derivative 
positions and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the valuation of our derivatives. As a 
result, we have determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety are classified within Level 2 of the fair value 
hierarchy.  

(3)  We valued the contingent put option embedded within the 2022 ICF Notes using a valuation technique which reflects the 

estimated date and probability of a change of control, the fair value of the 2022 ICF Notes, and a credit valuation adjustment 
reflecting our credit spreads. We identified the inputs used to calculate the fair value as Level 3 inputs and concluded that the 
valuation in its entirety was classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.  

Note 7 Retirement Plans and Other Retiree Benefits  
(a) Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits  

We maintain a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan covering substantially all of our employees hired prior to 
July 19, 2001. The cost of providing benefits to eligible participants under the defined benefit retirement plan is calculated using the 
plan’s benefit formulas, which take into account the participants’ remuneration, dates of hire, years of eligible service, and certain 
actuarial assumptions. In addition, as part of the overall medical plan, we provide postretirement medical benefits to certain current 
retirees who meet the criteria under the medical plan for postretirement benefit eligibility.  

In the first quarter of 2015, we amended the defined benefit retirement plan to cease the accrual of additional benefits for the 
remaining active participants effective March 31, 2015, resulting in a curtailment of $10.3 million that decreased both the pension 
liability and the actuarial loss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. As a result of the curtailment, all of the plan’s 
participants are now considered inactive. Accordingly, all amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss are being 
recognized as an increase to net periodic benefit cost over the average remaining life expectancy of plan participants, which is 
approximately 20 years, beginning in the second quarter of 2015.  

Also, as a result of the plan amendment, we recognized in our consolidated statements of operations $0.6 million of prior service 

credits that were previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss.  

The defined benefit retirement plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as 

amended. We expect that our future contributions to the defined benefit retirement plan will be based on the minimum funding 
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and on the plan’s funded status. Any significant decline in the fair value of our defined 
benefit retirement plan assets or other adverse changes to the significant assumptions used to determine the plan’s funded status would 

F-20 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
negatively impact its funded status and could result in increased funding in future periods. The impact on the funded status is 
determined based upon market conditions in effect when we completed our annual valuation. We anticipate that our contributions to 
the defined benefit retirement plan in 2017 will be approximately $2.9 million. We fund the postretirement medical benefits 
throughout the year based on benefits paid. We anticipate that our contributions to fund postretirement medical benefits in 2017 will 
be approximately $4.1 million.  

Prior service credits and actuarial losses are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net periodic pension 
benefit costs, which are included in both direct costs of revenue and selling, general and administrative on our consolidated statements 
of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016. The following table presents these reclassifications, net of tax, as well as the 
reclassification of the realized gain on investments, and the statement of operations line items that are impacted (in thousands):  

Year Ended 
December 31, 2014  

Year Ended 
December 31, 2015  

Year Ended 
December 31, 2016  

Amortization of prior service credits reclassified from other 

comprehensive loss to net periodic pension benefit costs included 
in: 

Direct costs of revenue (excluding depreciation and 

amortization) 

Selling, general and administrative 

Total 

Amortization of actuarial loss reclassified from other comprehensive 

loss to net periodic pension benefit costs included in: 

Direct costs of revenue (excluding depreciation and 

amortization) 

Selling, general and administrative 

Total 

Realized (gain) loss on investments included in: 

Other expense, net 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(68)  $ 
(41)   

(109)  $ 

4,070   $ 
2,440  

6,510   $ 

(390)  $ 

(390)  $ 

(141)  $ 
(107)   

(248)  $ 

3,196   $ 
2,048  

5,244   $ 

(340)  $ 

(340)  $ 

(3)
(2)

(5)

1,372  
851  

2,223  

(192)

(192)

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Reconciliation of Funded Status and Accumulated Benefit Obligation. Expenses for our defined benefit retirement plan and for 

postretirement medical benefits that are provided under our medical plan are developed from actuarial valuations. The following 
summarizes the projected benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of the defined benefit retirement plan, as well as the 
projected benefit obligations of the postretirement medical benefits provided under our medical plan (in thousands, except 
percentages):  

Year Ended 
December 31, 2015  

Pension 
Benefits  

Other Post- 
retirement 
Benefits  

Year Ended 
December 31, 2016  

Pension 
Benefits  

Other Post- 
retirement 
Benefits  

491,118  
780  
18,734  
—    
—    
(10,314) 
(30,204) 
(34,652) 
435,462  

$  116,086  
70  
4,592  
403  
(202) 
—    
(3,401) 
(26,965) 
90,583  

$ 

$ 

$ 

435,462  
—    
16,183  
—    
—    
—    
(30,454) 
3,738  
424,929  

$ 

$ 

90,583  
—    
3,363  
422  
—    
—    
(3,310) 
(8,161) 
82,897  

$ 

339,619  
16,435  
—    
607  
(30,203) 
326,458  
$ 
(109,004)  $ 

435,462  

$ 

—    
2,998  
403  
—    
(3,401) 
—    
$ 
(90,583)  $ 

$ 

326,458  
606  
—    
20,829  
(30,454) 
317,439  
$ 
(107,490)  $ 

—    
2,888  
422  
—    
(3,310) 
—    
(82,897) 

$ 

424,929  

4.53%  

4.50%   

3.82%  

4.19% 

4.01%  
7.80%  
3.25%  

4.04%   
—    
—    

4.53%  
7.80%  
—    

4.50% 
—    
—    

4,883  
(383) 
4,500  

84,866  
(348) 
84,518  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

361  
135  
496  

$ 

$ 

2,228  
(8) 
2,220  

(4,320)  $ 
—    
(4,320)  $ 

87,981  
(343) 
87,638  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(5) 
3  
(2) 

(9,468) 
—    
(9,468) 

(3,370)  $ 
—    
(3,370)  $ 

—    
8  
8  

$ 

$ 

(3,751)  $ 
—    
(3,751)  $ 

—    
8  
8  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Change in benefit obligation 
Benefit obligation at beginning of period 
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Employee contributions 
Plan amendments 
Plan curtailments 
Benefits paid 
Actuarial (gain) loss 
Benefit obligation at end of period 

Change in plan assets 
Plan assets at beginning of period 
Employer contributions 
Employee contributions 
Actual return on plan assets 
Benefits paid 
Plan assets at fair value at end of period 
Accrued benefit costs and funded status of the plans 

Accumulated benefit obligation 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine accumulated benefit 

obligation and accrued benefit costs 

Discount rate 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit 

costs 

Discount rate 
Expected rate of return on plan assets 
Rate of compensation increase 

Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss recognized in net 

periodic benefit cost 
Actuarial loss, net of tax 
Prior service credits, net of tax 
Total 

Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss not yet recognized in 

net periodic benefit cost 

Actuarial loss, net of tax 
Prior service credits, net of tax 
Total 

Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be 
recognized in net periodic benefit cost in the subsequent year 

Actuarial loss 
Prior service credits 
Total 

F-22 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Our benefit obligations are discounted along a yield curve that is derived from the monthly bid-price data of bonds that are rated 

high grade by either Moody’s Investor Service or Standard and Poor’s Rating Services. The bond types included are noncallable 
bonds, private placement bonds that are traded among qualified institutional buyers and are at least two years from date of issuance, 
bonds with a make-whole provision, and bonds issued by foreign corporations that are denominated in U.S. dollars. Excluded are 
bonds that are callable, sinkable and putable as well as those for which the quoted yield-to-maturity is zero. Using the bonds from this 
universe that have a yield higher than the regression mean yield curve, regression analysis is used to determine the best-fitting curve, 
which gives a good fit to the data at both long and short maturities. The resulting regressed coupon yield curve is smoothly continuous 
along its entire length and represents an unbiased average of the observed market data. 

In the first quarter of 2016, we changed the method we use to estimate the interest cost component of net periodic benefit cost 
for our defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. Historically, we estimated the interest cost component using a 
single weighted-average discount rate derived from the yield curve used to measure the benefit obligation at the beginning of the 
period. We have elected to use a full yield curve approach in the estimation of this component of benefit cost by applying the specific 
spot rates along the yield curve used in the determination of the benefit obligation to the relevant projected cash flows. We have made 
this change to improve the correlation between projected benefit cash flows and the corresponding yield curve spot rates, and to 
provide a more precise measurement of interest costs. This change does not affect the measurement of our total benefit obligations, as 
the change in the interest cost is completely offset in the actuarial (gain) loss reported. We have accounted for this change as a change 
in estimate and, accordingly, have accounted for it prospectively starting in the first quarter of 2016. The discount rate that we used to 
measure interest cost as of December 31, 2016 was approximately 3.8%. The discount rate that we measured at December 31, 2016 
and would have used for interest cost under our prior estimation technique was approximately 4.5%. The reduction in interest cost as 
of December 31, 2016, associated with this change in estimate was approximately $3.6 million.  

Interest rates used in these valuations are key assumptions, including discount rates used in determining the present value of 
future benefit payments and expected return on plan assets, which are reviewed and updated on an annual basis. The discount rates 
reflect market rates for high-quality corporate bonds. We consider current market conditions, including changes in interest rates, in 
making assumptions. The Society of Actuaries (“SOA”) issued new mortality and mortality improvement tables in 2014, and modified 
those tables in 2015 and 2016. Our December 31, 2016 valuation used mortality and improvement tables based on the SOA tables, 
adjusted to reflect (1) an ultimate rate of mortality improvement consistent with both historical experience and U.S. Social Security 
long-term projections, and (2) a shorter transition period to reach the ultimate rate, which is consistent with historical patterns. In 
establishing the expected return on assets assumption, we review the asset allocations considering plan maturity and develop return 
assumptions based on different asset classes. The return assumptions are established after reviewing historical returns of broader 
market indexes, as well as historical performance of the investments in the plan. Our pension plan assets are managed in accordance 
with an investment policy adopted by the pension committee, as discussed below.  

Plan Assets. The investment policy of the Plan includes target allocation percentages of approximately 49% for investments in 

equity securities (33% U.S. equities and 16% non-U.S. equities), 36% for investments in fixed income securities and 15% for 
investments in other securities, which is broken down further into 5% for investments in hedge fund of funds and 10% for investments 
in real estate fund of funds. Plan assets include investments in both U.S. and non-U.S. equity funds. Fixed income investments include 
a U.S. government securities fund, two short duration bond funds, a high yield bond fund and an emerging markets debt fund. The 
funds in which the plan’s assets are invested are institutionally managed and have diversified exposures into multiple asset classes 
implemented with over 65 investment managers. The guidelines and objectives of the funds are congruent with the Intelsat investment 
policy statement.  

The target and actual asset allocation of our pension plan assets were as follows:  

Asset Category 
Equity securities 
Debt securities 
Other securities 

Total 

As of December 31, 2015  

As of December 31, 2016  

Target 
Allocation  

Actual 
Allocation  

Target 
Allocation  

Actual 
Allocation  

49% 
36% 
15% 

100% 

49% 
34% 
17% 

100% 

49% 
36% 
15% 

100% 

47% 
34% 
19% 

100% 

F-23 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
The fair values of our pension plan assets by asset category are as follows (in thousands):  

Fair Value Measurements at 
December 31, 2015  

Fair Value Measurements at 
December 31, 2016  

$ 

Asset Category 
Equity Securities 

U.S. Large-Cap(1) 
U.S. Small/Mid-Cap(2) 
World Equity Ex-US(3) 

Fixed Income Securities 

Short Duration Bonds(4) 
High Yield Bonds(5) 
Emerging Market Fixed income (Non-

US)(6) 

Other Securities 

Hedge Funds(7) 
Core Property Fund(8) 
Income earned but not yet received 

87,383  $ 
22,121 
51,720 

91,897 
13,638 

4,463 

15,913 
39,176 
147 

Total 

$ 

326,458  $ 

80,698 
22,184 
46,999 

90,099 
14,125 

4,100 

15,880 
43,266 
159 

317,510 

(1)  US large cap equity fund invests primarily in a portfolio of common stocks included in the S&P 500 Index, as well as other 

equity securities and derivative instruments whose value is derived from the performance of the S&P 500.  

(2)  US small/mid cap equity fund invests primarily in a portfolio of common stocks included in the Russell 2500 Index.  
(3)  World equity ex-US fund invests primarily in common stocks and other equity securities whose issuers comprise a broad range 

of capitalizations and are located outside of the U.S. The fund invests primarily in developed countries but may also invest in 
emerging markets.  

(4)  Short duration bond fund includes the Opportunistic Income fund and the Limited Duration Bond Fund. The Opportunistic 

Income fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of investment grade and non-investment grade fixed-income securities. 
There are no restrictions on the maturity of any individual securities or on the fund’s average portfolio maturity, although the 
average portfolio duration will typically vary between zero and two years. Under normal circumstances, the Limited Duration 
Bond Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated debt instruments. The Fund is 
expected to maintain a portfolio duration of three years or less.  

(5)  High yield bond fund seeks to maximize return by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of higher yielding, lower rated 
fixed income securities. The fund will invest primarily in securities rated below investment grade, including corporate bonds, 
convertible and preferred securities and zero coupon obligations.  

(6)  Emerging markets debt fund seeks to maximize return investing in fixed income securities of emerging markets issuers. The 

fund will invest primarily in U.S. dollar denominated debt securities of government, government-related and corporate issuers in 
emerging market countries, as well as entities organized to restructure the outstanding debt of such issuers.  

(7)  Hedge fund seeks to provide returns that are different from (less correlated with) investments in more traditional asset classes. 

The fund will pursue its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in various hedge funds.  

(8)  Core property fund is a fund of funds that invests in direct commercial property funds primarily in the U.S. The fund is meant to 
provide current income-oriented returns, diversification, and modest inflation protection to an overall investment portfolio. Total 
returns are expected to be somewhere between stocks and bonds, with moderate volatility and low correlation to public markets.  

Our plan assets are measured at fair value. FASB ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques including Level 1, 

Level 2 and Level 3 (see Note 2 (d)—Significant Accounting Policies—Fair Value Measurements).  

The majority of our plan assets are valued using measurement inputs which include unadjusted prices in active markets and we 

have therefore classified these assets within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Our other securities include Hedge Funds and Core 
Property Funds, which are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient, and are not classified in the 
fair value hierarchy.  

F-24 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Net periodic pension benefit costs included the following components (in thousands):  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2014  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016  

Service cost 
Interest cost 
Expected return on plan assets 
Amortization of unrecognized prior service credits 
Amortization of unrecognized net loss 
Curtailment (gain) loss 
Special termination benefit recognized 

$ 

$ 

2,854  
19,904  
(24,130) 
(172) 
10,319  
—    
48  

$ 

780  
18,734  
(25,926) 
(43) 
7,911  
(564) 
—    

Total benefit 

$ 

8,823  

$ 

892  

$ 

—    
16,183  
(25,535) 
—    
3,370  
—    
—    

(5,982) 

We had accrued benefit costs at December 31, 2015 and 2016 of $109.0 million and $107.5 million, respectively, related to the 
pension benefits, of which $0.6 million and $0.6 million was recorded within other current liabilities, respectively, and $108.4 million 
and $106.9 million was recorded in other long-term liabilities, respectively.  

Net periodic other postretirement benefit costs included the following components (in thousands):  

Service cost 
Interest cost 
Amortization of unrecognized net loss 

Total costs 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2014  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016  

$ 

$ 

$ 

128  
4,562  
—    

$ 

70  
4,592  
596  

 4,690  

$ 

 5,258  

$ 

—    
3,363  
(8) 

 3,355  

We had accrued benefit costs at December 31, 2015 and 2016 related to the other postretirement benefits of $90.6 million and 
$82.9 million, respectively, of which $4.3 million and $4.1 million were recorded in other current liabilities, respectively, and $86.3 
million and $78.8 million were recorded in other long-term liabilities, respectively.  

Depending upon our actual future health care claims, our actual costs may vary significantly from those projected above. As of 

December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016, the assumed health care cost trend rate was 7.5%. This rate is assumed to decrease 
gradually to 4.5% by the year 2038 and to remain at that level of annual increase thereafter. Increasing the assumed health care cost 
trend rate by 1% each year would increase the other postretirement benefits obligation as of December 31, 2016 by $8.3 million. 
Decreasing this trend rate by 1% each year would reduce the other postretirement benefits obligation as of December 31, 2016 by 
$7.1 million. A 1% increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have increased the net periodic other postretirement 
benefits cost by $0.4 million and a 1% decrease would have decreased the cost by $0.3 million for 2016.  

The benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five years and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter are as follows (in 

thousands):  

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 to 2026 

Total 

$ 

Pension 
Benefits  

35,308  
28,540  
28,076  
27,360  
27,319  
133,822  

$ 

Other Post- 
retirement Benefits  
4,111  
4,399  
4,673  
4,913  
5,133  
27,483  

$ 

280,425  

$ 

50,712  

F-25 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
(b) Other Retirement Plans  

In connection with the amendment of the defined benefit retirement plan amendment in the first quarter of 2015, the two defined 

contribution retirement plans we previously maintained for the benefit of our employees in the United States, were merged into a 
single plan, which is qualified under the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, for our employees in the United 
States. We recognized compensation expense for these plans of $9.2 million, $6.8 million and $10.3 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. We also maintain other defined contribution retirement plans in several non-U.S. 
jurisdictions, but such plans are not material to our financial position or results of operations.  

Note 8 Receivables  

Receivables were comprised of the following (in thousands):  

Service charges: 
Billed 
Unbilled 

Other 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Total 

As of 
December 31, 
2015  

As of 
December 31, 
2016  

$ 

$ 

258,034  
9,658  
2,261  
(37,178) 

246,833  
8,872  
2,075  
(54,744) 

$ 

232,775  

$ 

203,036  

Unbilled service charges represent amounts earned and accrued as receivables from customers for services rendered prior to the 

end of the reporting period. Unbilled service charges are expected to be billed and collected within twelve months of the respective 
balance sheet date.  

Note 9 Satellites and Other Property and Equipment  
(a) Satellites and Other Property and Equipment, net  

Satellites and other property and equipment, net were comprised of the following (in thousands):  

Satellites and launch vehicles 
Information systems and ground segment 
Buildings and other 

Total cost 

Less: accumulated depreciation 

Total 

$ 

As of 
December 31, 
2015  

9,810,941  
641,741  
241,273  

10,693,955  
(4,705,638) 

$ 

As of 
December 31, 
2016  
10,363,771  
727,929  
250,369  

11,342,069  
(5,156,227) 

$ 

5,988,317  

$ 

6,185,842  

Satellites and other property and equipment, net as of December 31, 2015 and 2016 included construction-in-progress of $1.5 

billion and $1.1 billion, respectively. These amounts relate primarily to satellites under construction and related launch services. 
Interest costs of $86.3 million and $98.3 million were capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively. 
Additionally, we recorded depreciation expense of $611.1 million, $627.5 million and $646.4 million during the years ended 
December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.  

We have entered into launch contracts for the launch of both specified and unspecified future satellites. Each of these launch 
contracts provides that such contract may be terminated at our option, subject to payment of a termination fee that increases as the 
applicable launch date approaches. In addition, in the event of a failure of any launch, we may exercise our right to obtain a 
replacement launch within a specified period following our request for re-launch.  

F-26 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
(b) Recent Satellite Launches  

Intelsat 32e, a customized payload positioned on a third-party satellite, was successfully launched on February 14, 2017. Intelsat 
32e is the third of seven in our planned Intelsat EpicNG fleet, featuring high performance spot beams. Intelsat 32e increases our service 
capabilities over the in-demand North Atlantic and Caribbean regions, supplying services for applications such as in-flight 
connectivity for commercial flights and passenger and commercial broadband for cruise lines and shipping vessels.  

On August 24, 2016, we successfully launched our Intelsat 36 and Intelsat 33e satellites into orbit. Intelsat 36 is co-located with 
our Intelsat 20 satellite at the 68.5ºE orbital location and entered into service in late September 2016. Intelsat 36 provides capacity for 
direct-to-home (“DTH”) television services via its Ku-band payload, as well as media distribution services via its C-band payload to 
customers in the Africa and Indian Ocean regions.  

Intelsat 33e is the second of seven high-throughput satellites (“HTS”) within our Intelsat EpicNG platform, featuring high 
performance spot beams and an advanced digital payload. Due to a malfunction in the primary thruster for orbit raising, Intelsat 33e 
arrived at its 60ºE orbital location in December 2016. In-orbit testing was completed, and the satellite entered into service in late 
January 2017. The Intelsat 33e antennas and reflectors have been deployed, and currently, there is no evidence of any impact to the 
communications payload. A Failure Review Board was established to determine the cause of the anomaly. As of December 31, 2016, 
a final conclusion had not been reached as to the likely cause of the anomaly. We continue to participate in the on-going investigation. 
Intelsat 33e delivers commercial-grade services for enterprise, fixed and mobile network operators, aeronautical and maritime 
mobility service providers, and for government customers in the Africa, Europe, Middle East and Asia regions.  

On June 9, 2016, we successfully launched our Intelsat 31 satellite to the 95ºW orbital location, co-located with our Intelsat 30 
satellite. This satellite will provide in-orbit resilience for DTH television services in Latin America via its Ku-band payload. Intelsat 
31 also includes a C-band payload that enhances our Latin American network infrastructure. This satellite has completed in-orbit 
testing and entered into service in late July 2016.  

On January 27, 2016, we successfully launched our Intelsat 29e satellite into orbit. Intelsat 29e is the first HTS within our 
Intelsat EpicNG platform, featuring high performance spot beams and an advanced digital payload. The satellite, which is located at the 
310ºE orbital location, supports broadband services for enterprise, fixed and mobile network operators, aeronautical and maritime 
mobility service providers, and for government customers operating throughout the Americas and the North Atlantic region via C- and 
Ku- band payloads. Intelsat 29e entered into service in March 2016.  

On August 20, 2015, we successfully launched our Intelsat 34 satellite into orbit. Intelsat 34 is a C- and Ku-band satellite that 

establishes long-term capacity at the 304.5ºE orbital location, and entered into service in October 2015. Intelsat 34 includes a C-band 
payload which delivers media distribution services to Latin American customers. The satellite also hosts a DTH platform in Ku-band 
as well as a specialized Ku-band payload serving the North Atlantic region, designed to support broadband services for the 
aeronautical and maritime mobility sectors.  

On October 16, 2014, we successfully launched our Intelsat 30 satellite into orbit. This satellite establishes long-term capacity at 
the 95°W orbital location and is co-located with our Galaxy 3C satellite. Intelsat 30 entered into service in the fourth quarter of 2014. 
It provides capacity for DTH television service in Latin America via Ku-band platforms, as well as additional capacity for media, 
government and network services customers via C-band platforms.  

(c) Satellite Health  

Our satellite fleet is diversified by manufacturer and satellite type, and as a result, our fleet is generally healthy. We have 
experienced some technical problems with our current fleet but have been able to minimize the impact of these problems on our 
customers, our operations and our business in recent years. Many of these problems have been component failures and anomalies that 
have had little long-term impact to date on the overall transponder availability in our satellite fleet. All of our satellites have been 
designed to accommodate an anticipated rate of equipment failures with adequate redundancy to meet or exceed their orbital design 
lives, and to date, this redundancy design scheme has proven effective. After each anomaly we have generally restored services for our 
customers on the affected satellite, provided alternative capacity on other satellites in our fleet, or provided capacity that we purchased 
from other satellite operators.  

F-27 

 
Significant Anomalies  

On January 14, 2005, our Intelsat 804 satellite experienced a sudden and unexpected electrical power system anomaly that 

resulted in the total loss of the satellite. Intelsat 804 was a Lockheed Martin 7000 series (the “LM 7000 series”) satellite, and as of 
December 31, 2016 we operated one other satellite in the LM 7000 series, Intelsat 805. Based on the report of the Failure Review 
Board that we established with Lockheed Martin Corporation, we believe that the Intelsat 804 failure was not likely to have been 
caused by an Intelsat 804 specific workmanship or hardware element, but was most likely caused by a high current event in the battery 
circuitry triggered by an electrostatic discharge that propagated to cause the sudden failure of the high voltage power system. We 
therefore believe that although this risk exists for our other LM 7000 series satellite, the risk of any individual satellite having a 
similar anomaly is low.  

On April 5, 2010, our Galaxy 15 satellite experienced an anomaly resulting in our inability to command the satellite. Galaxy 15 
is a Star-2 satellite manufactured by Orbital Sciences Corporation. On December 23, 2010, we recovered command of the spacecraft 
and we have since uploaded flight software code to protect against future anomalies of this type. As of December 31, 2016, Galaxy 15 
continues to provide normal service.  

On April 22, 2011, our Intelsat 28 satellite, formerly known as the Intelsat New Dawn satellite, was launched into orbit. 
Subsequent to the launch, the satellite experienced an anomaly during the deployment of its west antenna reflector, which controls 
communications in the C-band frequency. The anomaly had not been experienced previously on other STAR satellites manufactured 
by Orbital Sciences Corporation, including those in our fleet. The New Dawn joint venture filed a partial loss claim with its insurers 
relating to the C-band antenna reflector anomaly and all of the insurance proceeds from the partial loss claim were received in 2011. 
The Ku-band antenna reflector deployed and that portion of the satellite is operating as planned, entering service in June 2011. A 
Failure Review Board established to determine the cause of the anomaly, completed its investigation in July 2011 and concluded that 
the deployment anomaly of the C-band reflector was most likely due to a malfunction of the reflector sunshield. As a result, the 
sunshield interfered with the ejection release mechanism, and prevented the deployment of the C-band antenna. The Failure Review 
Board also recommended corrective actions for Orbital Sciences Corporation satellites not yet launched to prevent reoccurrence of the 
anomaly. Appropriate corrective actions were implemented on Intelsat 18, which was successfully launched on October 5, 2011, and 
on Intelsat 23, which was launched in October 2012.  

During launch operations of Intelsat 19 on June 1, 2012, the satellite experienced damage to its south solar array. Although both 

solar arrays are deployed, the power available to the satellite is less than is required to operate 100% of the payload capacity. An 
Independent Oversight Board (“IOB”) was formed by Space Systems/Loral, LLC (“SSL”) and Sea Launch to investigate the solar 
array deployment anomaly. The IOB concluded that the anomaly occurred before the spacecraft separated from the launch vehicle, 
during the ascent phase of the launch, and originated in one of the satellite’s two solar array wings due to a rare combination of factors 
in the panel fabrication and was unrelated to the launch vehicle. While the satellite is operational, the anomaly resulted in structural 
and electrical damage to one solar array wing, which reduced the amount of power available for payload operation. Additionally, we 
filed a partial loss claim with our insurers relating to the solar array anomaly. We received $84.8 million of insurance proceeds related 
to the claim in 2013. As planned, Intelsat 19 replaced Intelsat 8 at 166°E, in August 2012.  

During orbit raising of Intelsat 33e in September 2016, the satellite experienced a malfunction of the main satellite thruster. 
Orbit raising was subsequently completed using a different set of satellite thrusters. The anomaly resulted in a delay of approximately 
three months in reaching the geostationary orbit, as well as a reduction in the projected lifetime of the satellite. Intelsat has filed a 
notice of occurrence with insurers relating to the reduction of life.  

Other Anomalies  

We have also identified four other types of common anomalies among the satellite models in our fleet, which have had an 

operational impact in the past and could, if they materialize, have an impact in the future. These are:  

•  

•  

•  

•  

failure of the on-board satellite control processor (“SCP”) in Boeing 601 (“BSS 601”) satellites;  

failure of the on-board Xenon-Ion Propulsion System (“XIPS”) used to maintain the in-orbit position of Boeing 601 High 
Power Series (“BSS 601 HP”) satellites;  
accelerated solar array degradation in early Boeing 702 High Power Series (“BSS 702 HP”) satellites; and  
electrical distribution anomalies on older SSL FS 1300 satellites.  

F-28 

 
  
  
SCP Failures. Many of our satellites use an on-board SCP to provide automatic on-board control of many operational functions. 
SCPs are a critical component in the operation of such satellites. Each such satellite has a backup SCP, which is available in the event 
of a failure of the primary SCP. Certain BSS 601 satellites have experienced SCP failures. The risk of SCP failure appears to decline 
as these satellites age.  

As of December 31, 2016, we operated one BSS 601 satellite, Intelsat 26. This satellite was identified as having heightened 
susceptibility to the SCP problem. Intelsat 26 has been in continuous operation since 1997. Both primary and backup SCPs on this 
satellite are monitored regularly and remain fully functional. Accordingly, we believe it is unlikely that additional SCP failures will 
occur; however, should they occur, we do not anticipate an interruption in business or early replacement of this satellite as a result.  

BSS 601 HP XIPS. The BSS 601 HP satellite uses XIPS as its primary propulsion system. There are two separate XIPS on each 
satellite, each one of which is capable of maintaining the satellite in its orbital position. The BS 601 HP satellite also has a completely 
independent chemical propulsion system as a backup to the XIPS. As a result, the failure of a XIPS on a BSS 601 HP satellite 
typically would have no effect on the satellite’s performance or its operating life. However, the failure of both XIPS would require the 
use of the backup chemical propulsion system, which could result in a shorter operating life for the satellite depending on the amount 
of chemical fuel remaining. XIPS failures do not typically result in a catastrophic failure of the satellite or affect the communications 
capability of the satellite.  

As of December 31, 2016, we operated four BSS 601 HP satellites, Intelsat 5, Intelsat 9, and Intelsat 10, which are now in 

inclined orbit, and Galaxy 13/Horizons-1. Galaxy 13/Horizons-1 has one XIPS system available as its primary propulsion system. 
Intelsat 5, Intelsat 9 and Intelsat 10 have experienced the failure of both XIPS and are operating on their backup chemical propulsion 
systems. Intelsat 5 was redeployed in 2012 following its replacement by Intelsat 8, which was subsequently replaced by Intelsat 19. 
Also in 2012, Intelsat 9 and Intelsat 10 were redeployed following their replacements by Intelsat 21 and Intelsat 20, respectively. No 
assurance can be given that we will not have further XIPS failures that result in shortened satellite lives. We have decommissioned 
three satellites that had experienced failure of both XIPS. Intelsat 6B was replaced by Intelsat 11 during the first quarter of 2008, 
Galaxy 10R was replaced by Galaxy 18 during the second quarter of 2008, and Galaxy 4R was decommissioned in March 2009.  

BSS 702 HP Solar Arrays. All of our satellites have solar arrays that power their operating systems and transponders and 
recharge the batteries used when solar power is not available. Solar array performance typically degrades over time in a predictable 
manner. Additional power margins and other operational flexibility are designed into satellites to allow for such degradation without 
loss of performance or operating life. Certain BSS 702 HP satellites have experienced greater than anticipated degradation of their 
solar arrays resulting from the design of the solar arrays. Such degradation, if continued, results in a shortened operating life of a 
satellite or the need to reduce the use of the communications payload.  

As of December 31, 2016, we operated three BSS 702 HP satellites, two of which are affected by accelerated solar array 
degradation, Galaxy 11 and Intelsat 1R. Service to customers has not been affected, and we expect that both of these satellites will 
continue to serve customers until we replace or supplement them with new satellites. Along with the manufacturer, we continually 
monitor the problem to determine its cause and its expected effect. Due to this continued degradation, Galaxy 11’s estimated end of 
service life is in the first quarter of 2019 and Intelsat 1R’s estimated end of service life is in the second quarter of 2017. Galaxy 11 was 
redeployed following its replacement by Intelsat 34 in 2015. Intelsat 1R was redeployed following its replacement by Intelsat 14. The 
third BSS 702 HP satellite that we operated as of December 31, 2016, Galaxy 3C, was launched after the solar array anomaly was 
identified, and it has a substantially different solar array design intended to eliminate the problem. This satellite has been in service 
since September 2002 and has not experienced similar degradation problems.  

Note 10 Investments  

We have an ownership interest in two entities that meet the criteria of a VIE, Horizons Satellite Holdings, LLC (“Horizons 

Holdings”) and Horizons-3 Satellite LLC (“Horizons 3”). Horizons Holdings is discussed in further detail below, including our 
analyses of the primary beneficiary determination as required under FASB ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“FASB ASC 810”). 
Horizons 3 is discussed in further detail below. Further, we have cost method investments where we have a minority investment, 
discussed further below.  

(a) Horizons Holdings  

Our first joint venture with JSAT International, Inc. (“JSAT”) is named Horizons Satellite Holdings, LLC, and consists of two 

investments: Horizons-1 Satellite LLC (“Horizons-1”) and Horizons-2 Satellite LLC (“Horizons-2”). Horizons Holdings borrowed 
from JSAT a portion of the funds necessary to finance the construction of the Horizons-2 satellite pursuant to a loan agreement. The 
borrowing was subsequently repaid. We provide certain services to the joint venture and utilize capacity from the joint venture.  

F-29 

 
  
We have determined that this joint venture meets the criteria of a VIE under FASB ASC 810, and we have concluded that we 

are the primary beneficiary because decisions relating to any future relocation of the Horizons-2 satellite, the most significant asset of 
the joint venture, are effectively controlled by us. In accordance with FASB ASC 810, as the primary beneficiary, we consolidate 
Horizons Holdings within our consolidated financial statements. Total assets and liabilities of Horizons Holdings were $58.7 million 
and $0.3 million as of December 31, 2015. Total assets were $48.3 million as of December 31, 2016, while total liabilities as of the 
same date were a nominal amount.  

We have a revenue sharing agreement with JSAT related to services sold on the Horizons-1 and Horizons-2 satellites. We are 

responsible for billing and collection for such services, and we remit 50% of the revenue, less applicable fees and commissions, to 
JSAT. Amounts payable to JSAT related to the revenue sharing agreement, net of applicable fees and commissions, from the 
Horizons-1 and Horizons-2 satellites were $6.6 million and $6.2 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively.  

(b) Horizons-3 Satellite LLC  

On November 4, 2015, we entered into a new joint venture agreement with JSAT. The joint venture, named Horizons 3, was 
formed for the purpose of developing, launching, managing, operating and owning a high performance satellite to be located at the 
169ºE orbital location.  

Horizons 3, which is 50% owned by each of Intelsat and JSAT, was set up with a joint share of management authority and equal 

rights to profits and revenues from the joint venture. Similar to Horizons Holdings, we have a revenue sharing agreement with JSAT 
related to services sold on the Horizons 3 satellite. In addition, we are responsible for billing and collection for such services, and we 
remit 50% of the revenue, less applicable fees and commissions, to JSAT.  

We have determined that this joint venture meets the criteria of a VIE under FASB ASC 810, and we have concluded that we 

are not the primary beneficiary, and therefore, do not consolidate Horizons 3. The assessment considered both quantitative and 
qualitative factors, including an analysis of voting power and other means of control of the joint venture as well as each owner’s 
exposure to risk of loss or gain. Because we and JSAT equally share control over the operations of the joint venture and also equally 
share exposure to risk of losses or gains, we concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary of Horizons 3. Our investment, 
included within other assets in our consolidated balance sheets, is accounted for using the equity method of accounting and the 
investment balance was $19.1 million and $31.1 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively.  

In connection with our investment in Horizons 3, we entered into a capital contribution and subscription agreement, which 
requires us to fund our 50% share of the amounts due in order to maintain our respective 50% interest in the joint venture. Pursuant to 
this agreement, we made contributions of $19.1 million and $10.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, 
respectively. In addition, our indirect subsidiary that holds our investment in Horizons 3 has entered into a security and pledge 
agreement with Horizons 3, pursuant to which it has granted a security interest in its membership interests in Horizons 3. Further, our 
indirect subsidiary has granted a security interest to Horizons 3 in its customer capacity contracts and its ownership interest in its 
wholly-owned subsidiary that will hold the U.S. Federal Communications Commission license required for the joint venture’s 
operations.  

(c) Cost Method Investments  

Our cost method investments recorded in other assets in our consolidated balance sheets had a total carrying value of $25.0 
million and $29.0 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively. The balance as of December 31, 2016 consists of two 
minority investments.  

(d) 2017 Investments  

In 2017, we made total payments of $16.0 million for two additional investments. We are in the process of evaluating how we 

will account for these investments.  

F-30 

 
(e) Equity Attributable to Intelsat S.A. and Noncontrolling Interests  

The following tables present changes in equity attributable to the Company and equity attributable to our noncontrolling 

interests, which is included in the equity section of our consolidated balance sheet (in thousands):  

Intelsat S.A. 
Shareholders’ 

Noncontrolling 
Interest 

Total Shareholders’ 
Deficit 

Balance at January 1, 2015 

$ 

 (776,268)  $ 

Net income (loss) 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests 
Share-based compensation 
Declaration of preferred stock dividend 
Postretirement/pension liability adjustment 
Other comprehensive income 

(3,923,387) 
—    
25,921  
(9,919) 
34,449  
(361) 

33,701   $ 
3,934  
(8,423) 
—    
—    
—    
—    

 (742,567) 
(3,919,453) 
(8,423) 
25,921  
(9,919) 
34,449  
(361) 

Balance at December 31, 2015 

$ 

(4,649,565)  $ 

29,212   $ 

(4,620,353) 

Balance at January 1, 2016 

$ 

Net income 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests 
Share-based compensation 
Postretirement/pension liability adjustment 
Other comprehensive income 

Intelsat S.A. 
Shareholders’ 

Noncontrolling 
Interest 

(4,649,565)  $ 
990,197  
—    
23,089  
2,041  
93  

29,212   $ 
3,915  
(8,980) 
—    
—    
—    

Total Shareholders’ 
Deficit 
(4,620,353) 
994,112  
(8,980) 
23,089  
2,041  
93  

Balance at December 31, 2016 

$ 

(3,634,145)  $ 

24,147   $ 

(3,609,998) 

Note 11 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets  

The carrying amounts of goodwill and acquired intangible assets not subject to amortization consist of the following (in 

thousands):  

Goodwill(1) 
Orbital locations 
Trade name 

(1)  Net of accumulated impairment losses of $4,160,200.  

As of 
December 31, 
2015  
2,620,627  
2,387,700  
65,200  

$ 

As of 
December 31, 
2016  
2,620,627  
2,387,700  
65,200  

$ 

We account for goodwill and other non-amortizable intangible assets in accordance with FASB ASC 350, and have deemed 

these assets to have indefinite lives. Therefore, these assets are not amortized but are instead tested on an annual basis for impairment 
during the fourth quarter, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully 
recoverable.  

(a) Goodwill  

We perform our annual goodwill impairment assessment using a qualitative approach to identify and consider the significance 
of relevant key factors, events, and circumstances that affect the fair value of our reporting unit. We are required to identify reporting 
units at a level below the company’s identified operating segments for impairment analysis. We have identified only one reporting unit 
for the goodwill impairment test.  

Assumptions and Approach Used. We make our qualitative evaluation considering, among other things, general macroeconomic 

conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, overall financial performance and other relevant entity-specific events.  

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During the fourth quarter of 2015, our share price experienced a sustained reduction in trading values. Secondly, the trading 

values of our debt securities also showed sustained deterioration. This was also reflective of broader difficulties in the credit markets 
for high yield issuers. Finally, our annual business planning process which we undertook in the fourth quarter showed a decline in our 
forecasted results as compared to previous levels. Based on our examination of these and other qualitative factors at December 31, 
2015, we concluded that further testing of goodwill was required. See below for details of testing performed.  

Based on our examination of the qualitative factors at December 31, 2016, we concluded that there was not a likelihood of more 

than 50% that the fair value of our reporting unit was less than its carrying value; therefore, no further testing of goodwill was 
required.  

The second step of the process applied at December 31 2015, required us to calculate a hypothetical purchase allocation to 
compare the current implied value of the goodwill to the current carrying value of the goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is 
determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination, which is the excess of the fair value 
of the reporting unit over the aggregate fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles. If the implied fair 
value of goodwill as described above exceeds recorded goodwill, there is no impairment. If the recorded goodwill exceeds the implied 
fair value, an impairment charge would be recorded for the excess. Furthermore, an impairment loss cannot exceed the amount of 
goodwill assigned to a reporting unit. After recognizing the impairment loss, the corresponding loss establishes a new basis in the 
goodwill. Subsequent reversals of goodwill impairment losses are not permitted under applicable accounting standards.  

At December 31, 2015, we determined the estimated fair value of our reporting unit using discounted cash flow analysis, along 

with independent source data related to the comparative market multiples and, when available, recent transactions, each of which is 
considered a Level 3 input within the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820. The discounted cash flows were derived from a five-
year projection of cash flows plus a residual value, with the resulting projected cash flows discounted at an appropriate weighted 
average cost of capital.  

In estimating the undiscounted cash flows, we primarily used our internally prepared budgets and forecast information. The key 
assumptions included in our model were projected growth rates, cost of capital, effective tax rates, and industry and economic trends. 
A change in the estimated future cash flows or other assumptions could change our estimated fair values and result in future 
impairments. The result of our analysis resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $4.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 
2015, which is included within impairment of goodwill and other intangibles in the consolidated statement of operations.  

The analysis was performed using information available at that time and was based on estimates of fair values of the assets 

acquired and liabilities. We believe that the estimates and assumptions underlying the valuation methodologies are reasonable.  

The assessment of qualitative factors requires significant judgment. Alternative interpretations of the qualitative factors could 
have resulted in a different conclusion as to whether it was not more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting unit was less 
than its carrying value. A different conclusion would require a more detailed quantitative analysis to be performed, which could, in 
future years, result in an additional impairment charge for goodwill.  

(b) Orbital Locations, Trade Name and other Intangible Assets  

Orbital Locations. Intelsat is authorized by governments to operate satellites at certain orbital locations—i.e., longitudinal 
coordinates along the Clarke Belt. The Clarke Belt is the part of space approximately 35,800 kilometers above the plane of the equator 
where geostationary orbit may be achieved. Various governments acquire rights to these orbital locations through filings made with 
the ITU, a sub-organization of the United Nations. We will continue to have rights to operate satellites at our orbital locations so long 
as we maintain our authorizations to do so.  

Our rights to operate at orbital locations can be used and sold individually; however, since satellites and customers can be and 
are moved from one orbital location to another, our rights are used in conjunction with each other as a network that can be adapted to 
meet the changing needs of our customers and market demands. Due to the interchangeable nature of orbital locations, the aggregate 
value of all of the orbital locations is used to measure the extent of impairment, if any.  

At December 31, 2015 we determined the estimated fair value of our rights to operate at orbital locations by using the build-up 

method to determine cash flows for the income approach, with the resulting projected cash flows discounted at an appropriate 
weighted average cost of capital. In instances where the build-up method did not generate positive value for the rights to operate at an 
orbital location, but the rights were expected to generate revenue, we assigned a value based upon independent source data for recent 
transactions relating to similar orbital locations, each of which is considered Level 3 input within the fair value hierarchy under FASB 
ASC 820.  

F-32 

 
The key assumptions used in estimating the fair values for our rights to operate at our orbital locations included: (i) market 
penetration leading to revenue growth, (ii) profit margin, (iii) duration and profile of the build-up period, (iv) estimated start-up costs 
and losses incurred during the build-up period and (v) weighted average cost of capital. In instances where the build-up method did 
not generate positive value for the rights to operate at an orbital location, but the rights were expected to generate revenue, we 
assigned a value based upon independent source data for transactions relating to similar orbital locations, each of which is considered 
a Level 3 input within the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820.  

At December 31, 2015, we completed our analysis of our orbital locations in connection with the analysis of goodwill described 

above, and concluded that there was no impairment. At December 31, 2016, we updated our assessment based on an examination of 
qualitative factors and concluded that there was no impairment related to our orbital slots.  

Trade Name. We have implemented the relief from royalty method to determine the estimated fair value of the Intelsat trade 

name. The relief from royalty analysis is comprised of two major steps: i) a determination of the hypothetical royalty rate, and ii) the 
subsequent application of the royalty rate to projected revenue. In determining the hypothetical royalty rate utilized in the relief from 
royalty approach, we considered comparable license agreements, operating earnings benchmark rule of thumb, an excess earnings 
analysis to determine aggregate intangible asset earnings, and other qualitative factors, each of which is considered Level 3 input 
within the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820.  

The key assumptions used in our model to estimate the fair value of the Intelsat trade name include forecasted revenues, the tax 

rate and the discount rate. A change in the estimated tax rates or discount rate could result in future impairments. At December 31, 
2015, we completed our analysis of the Intelsat trade name in connection with the analysis of goodwill, and it resulted in an 
impairment of our trade name intangible of $5.2 million, which is included within goodwill and other intangibles in the consolidated 
statement of operations. At December 31, 2016, we updated our assessment based on an examination of qualitative factors and 
concluded that there was no impairment related to the Intelsat trade name.  

The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of acquired intangible assets subject to amortization consisted of the 

following (in thousands):  

Gross Carrying 
Amount  

As of December 31, 2015  
Accumulated 
Amortization  

Net Carrying 
Amount  

Gross Carrying 
Amount  

As of December 31, 2016  
Accumulated 
Amortization  

Net Carrying 
Amount  

Backlog and other 
Customer relationships 

Total 

$ 

$ 

743,760   $ 
534,030  

(647,534)  $ 
(189,926) 

96,226   $ 

344,104  

743,760   $ 
534,030  

(669,045)  $ 
(216,907) 

74,715  
317,123  

1,277,790   $ 

(837,460)  $ 

440,330   $ 

1,277,790   $ 

(885,952)  $ 

391,838  

Intangible assets are amortized based on the expected pattern of consumption. We recorded amortization expense of $68.2 

million, $60.2 million and $48.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.  

Scheduled amortization charges for the intangible assets over the next five years are as follows (in thousands):  

Year 

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 

$ 

Amount  

42,254  
38,481  
34,351  
31,103  
28,635  

Our policy is to expense all costs incurred to renew or extend the terms of our intangible assets. The renewal expenses for the 

years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 were immaterial to our consolidated results of operations.  

F-33 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
Note 12 Long-Term Debt  
The carrying values and fair values of our notes payable and long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):  

Intelsat Luxembourg: 
6.75% Senior Notes due June 2018 

Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs and discount on 6.75% Senior Notes 

7.75% Senior Notes due June 2021 

Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs on 7.75% Senior Notes 

8.125% Senior Notes due June 2023 

Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs on 8.125% Senior Notes 

Total Intelsat Luxembourg obligations 

Intelsat Connect Finance: 
12.5% Senior Notes due April 2022 

Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs and discount on 12.5% Senior Notes 

Total Intelsat Connect Finance obligations 

Intelsat Jackson: 
9.5% Senior Secured Notes due September 2022 

Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs and discount on 9.5% Senior Secured Notes 

8.00% Senior Secured Notes due February 2024 

Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs and premium on 8.0% Senior Secured Notes 

7.25% Senior Notes due October 2020 

Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs and premium on 7.25% Senior Notes 

7.25% Senior Notes due April 2019 

Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs on 7.25% Senior Notes 

7.5% Senior Notes due April 2021 

Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs on 7.5% Senior Notes 

6.625% Senior Notes due December 2022 

Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs and premium on 6.625% Senior Notes 

5.5% Senior Notes due August 2023 

Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs on 5.5% Senior Notes 

Senior Secured Credit Facilities due June 2019 

Jackson Revolver 
Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs and discount on Senior Secured Credit 

Facilities and Jackson Revolver 

Total Intelsat Jackson obligations 

Eliminations: 
6.75% Senior Notes due June 2018 owned by Intelsat Connect Finance 

Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs and discount on 6.75% Senior Notes 

7.75% Senior Notes due June 2021 owned by Intelsat Connect Finance 
Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs on 7.75% Senior Notes 
8.125% Senior Notes due June 2023 owned by Intelsat Connect Finance 
Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs on 8.125% Senior Notes 
Unamortized prepaid debt issuance costs and discount on 12.5% Senior Notes 

Total eliminations: 

Total Intelsat S.A. long-term debt 

Less: 

Current portion of long-term debt 

Total long-term debt, excluding current portion 

As of December 31, 2015  

As of December 31, 2016  

Carrying Value  

Fair Value  

Carrying Value  

Fair Value  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

475,000   $ 
(2,066) 
2,000,000  
(19,602) 
1,000,000  
(10,870) 

355,063  $ 
—   
930,000 
—   
450,000 
—   

500,000   $ 
(5,746) 
2,000,000  
(16,588) 
1,000,000  
(9,764) 

410,000  
—    
640,000  
—    
295,000  
—    

3,442,462  

1,735,063 

3,467,902  

1,345,000  

—     $ 
—    

—    

—    $ 
—   

—   

731,884   $ 
(297,257) 

434,627  

475,725  
—    

475,725  

—     $ 
—    
—    
—    
2,200,000  
(8,248) 
1,500,000  
(8,203) 
1,150,000  
(8,137) 
1,275,000  
20,428  
2,000,000  
(16,719) 
3,095,000  
—    

—    $ 
—   
—   
—   
1,919,500 
—   
1,368,750 
—   
1,000,500 
—   
803,250 
—   
1,560,000 
—   
2,944,274 
—   

490,000   $ 
(20,243) 
1,349,678  
(6,005) 
2,200,000  
(6,756) 
1,500,000  
(5,886) 
1,150,000  
(6,828) 
—    
—    
2,000,000  
(14,900) 
3,095,000  
—    

543,900  
—    
1,383,420  
—    
1,716,000  
—    
1,260,000  
—    
879,750  
—    
—    
—    
1,340,000  
—    
3,013,756  
—    

(30,204) 

—   

(21,682) 

—    

11,168,917  

9,596,274 

11,702,378  

  10,136,826  

—     $ 
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

—    

—    $ 
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   

(402,570)  $ 
5,490  
(979,168) 
8,121  
(111,663) 
1,090  
71,877  

(330,107)
—    
(313,334)
—    
(32,941)
—    
—    

—   

(1,406,823) 

(676,382)

$ 

14,611,379   $  11,331,337  $ 

14,198,084   $  11,281,169  

—    

—    

$ 

14,611,379  

$ 

14,198,084  

The fair value for publicly traded instruments is determined using quoted market prices, and for non-publicly traded 
instruments, fair value is based upon composite pricing from a variety of sources, including market leading data providers, market 
makers and leading brokerage firms. Substantially all of the inputs used to determine the fair value of our debt are classified as Level 1 
inputs within the fair value hierarchy from FASB ASC 820, except our senior secured credit facilities, the inputs for which are 
classified as Level 2.  

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30), to simplify the presentation 

of debt issuance costs. The amendments in this update require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability are 
presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of that debt liability. ASU 2015-03 is effective for interim 
and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 on a retrospective basis with early adoption allowed. Additionally, in the third 

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quarter of 2015, the FASB issued an amendment to this update to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs to include line-of-
credit arrangements. We adopted the amendments in the fourth quarter of 2015. The adoption of ASU 2015-03 had the effect of a 
reduction in each of our other assets and long-term debt, net of current portion of $121.7 million as of December 31, 2015.  

Required principal repayments of long-term debt over the next five years and thereafter as of December 31, 2016 are as follows 

(in thousands):  

Year 

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 and thereafter 

Total principal repayments 
Unamortized discounts, premium and prepaid issuance costs 

$ 

Amount 

—    
97,430  
4,595,000  
2,200,000  
2,170,832  
5,459,899  

14,523,161  
(325,077) 

Total Intelsat S.A. long-term debt 

$ 

14,198,084  

January 2017 Intelsat Luxembourg Exchange Offer  

In January 2017, Intelsat Luxembourg completed a debt exchange, (the “Second 2018 Luxembourg Exchange”) whereby it 
exchanged $403.3 million aggregate principal amount of its 6  3⁄4% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Luxembourg Notes”) for an 
equal aggregate principal amount of newly issued unsecured 12  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Luxembourg Notes”). The 
Second 2018 Luxembourg Exchange consisted of $377.6 million aggregate principal amount of 2018 Luxembourg Notes held by ICF 
as a result of the First 2018 Luxembourg Exchange (as defined and described below), together with $25 million aggregate principal 
amount of 2018 Luxembourg Notes repurchased by us in the fourth quarter of 2015. We consolidate ICF, the holder of the 2018 
Luxembourg Notes exchanged in the Second 2018 Luxembourg Exchange. Accordingly, we do not expect the Second 2018 
Luxembourg Exchange to have any material impact on our consolidated balance sheet or income statement.  

2016 Debt Transactions  
March 2016 Intelsat Jackson Senior Secured Notes Offering  

On March 29, 2016, Intelsat Jackson completed an offering of $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 8% Senior Secured 

Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Secured Jackson Notes”). The 2024 Secured Jackson Notes bear interest at 8% annually and mature in 
February 2024. These notes are guaranteed by ICF and certain of Intelsat Jackson’s subsidiaries. The net proceeds from this offering 
have been and, are expected to be, used for general corporate purposes, which may include repayment and repurchase of indebtedness, 
capital expenditures and working capital and to pay fees and expenses related to the offering. A portion of the net proceeds was used 
to prepay in full all amounts outstanding under the Intercompany Loan described below under—2015 Debt Transactions—Significant 
Intercompany Transaction.  

May 2016 Intelsat Jackson Notes Repurchases  

In May 2016, we repurchased $459.7 million in aggregate principal amount of Intelsat Jackson’s outstanding 6 5/8% Senior 
Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Jackson Notes”). In connection with these repurchases, we recognized a net gain on early extinguishment 
of debt of $131.4 million, consisting of the difference between the carrying value of the debt repurchased and the total cash amount 
paid (including related fees and expenses), together with a write-off of unamortized debt premium and unamortized debt issuance 
costs.  

Subsidiary Guarantee of Intelsat Jackson’s 6 5/8% Senior Notes due 2022  

In May 2016, Intelsat Jackson and each of the subsidiaries of Intelsat Jackson that guarantees loans under Intelsat Jackson’s 

Secured Credit Agreement executed a supplemental indenture to the indenture governing the 2022 Jackson Notes, following the 
execution of which such subsidiaries guarantee the 2022 Jackson Notes.  

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2016 Intelsat Jackson Tender Offers and June 2016 Senior Secured Notes Issuance  

In May 2016, Intelsat Jackson commenced tender offers to purchase several tranches of outstanding debt (the “Tender Offers”). 
In June 2016, Intelsat Jackson completed an issuance of $490 million aggregate principal amount of 9  1⁄2% Senior Secured Notes due 
2022 (the “2022 Jackson Secured Notes”), with an original issue discount of 2.0%. Under the terms of the issuance, in the event that 
all of the net proceeds of the 2022 Jackson Secured Notes were not applied to fund the Tender Offers, Intelsat Jackson would have 
been required to use the portion of the net proceeds not so applied to redeem the 2022 Jackson Secured Notes. Since the possible uses 
of the debt proceeds were restricted to repayment of long-term debt, the net proceeds were classified as restricted cash within long-
term assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2016. In July 2016, the net proceeds from the sale of the 2022 
Jackson Secured Notes were used to repurchase $673.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Jackson Notes pursuant to the 
terms of the previously commenced Tender Offers, and to pay related fees and expenses. Due to the classification of the net proceeds 
as restricted cash, both the June 2016 issuance and the July 2016 use of the net proceeds are disclosed supplementally as non-cash 
financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows. In connection with this repurchase, we recognized a 
gain on early extinguishment of debt of $219.6 million during the year ending December 31, 2016, consisting of the difference 
between the carrying value of the debt repurchased and the total cash amount paid (including related fees and expenses), together with 
a write-off of unamortized debt premium and unamortized debt issuance costs.  

September 2016 Intelsat Jackson Debt Exchange and Consent Solicitation  

In September 2016, Intelsat Jackson completed a debt exchange receiving $141.4 million aggregate principal amount of 2022 

Jackson Notes in exchange for $99.7 million aggregate principal amount of newly issued 2024 Secured Jackson Notes issued and 
$17.0 million in cash. In connection with this exchange, Intelsat Jackson also received a consent from holders of $141.5 million 
principal amount of 2022 Jackson Notes in exchange for $9.2 million in cash to amend the indenture governing the 2022 Jackson 
Notes, among other things to: (i) eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default pertaining to the 
2022 Jackson Notes, and (ii) waive any defaults or events of default potentially existing under the indenture governing the 2022 
Jackson Notes as of September 12, 2016. We have determined the transaction will be accounted for as a modification and not as an 
extinguishment of debt under ASU 470, Debt. As a result, the fees paid to bondholders, including the consent payment, will be 
amortized over the remaining term of the debt instrument.  

December 2016 Intelsat Connect Finance Exchange Offers  

First 2018 Luxembourg Exchange—In December 2016, ICF completed an exchange, receiving $377.6 million aggregate 
principal amount of 2018 Luxembourg Notes in exchange for $132.1 million aggregate principal amount of its newly issued unsecured 
12  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “2022 ICF Notes”) and $226.5 million in cash (the “First 2018 Luxembourg Exchange”). The 
2022 ICF Notes are guaranteed by Intelsat Luxembourg. We accounted for the First 2018 Luxembourg Exchange as a modification of 
debt under ASU 470, Debt. As a result, remaining unamortized debt issuance costs on the exchanged 2018 Luxembourg Notes will be 
amortized over the remaining term of the newly issued 2022 ICF Notes. We expensed approximately $3.3 million of fees related to the 
First 2018 Luxembourg Exchange.  

2021 Luxembourg Exchange—In December 2016, ICF completed an exchange, receiving $979.2 million aggregate principal 

amount of Intelsat Luxembourg’s 7  3⁄4% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Luxembourg Notes”) in exchange for $538.4 million 
aggregate principal amount of its newly issued 2022 ICF Notes and $29.4 million in cash (the “2021 Luxembourg Exchange”). We 
accounted for the 2021 Luxembourg Exchange as an extinguishment of debt under ASU 470, Debt. In connection with the 2021 
Luxembourg Exchange, we recognized a net gain on early extinguishment of debt of $609.8 million, consisting of the difference 
between the carrying value of the 2021 Luxembourg Notes exchanged and the fair value of the 2022 ICF Notes issued and the total 
cash paid (including related fees and expenses), together with a write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs.  

2023 Luxembourg Exchange—In December 2016, ICF completed an exchange, receiving $111.7 million aggregate principal 

amount of Intelsat Luxembourg’s 8  1⁄8% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “2023 Luxembourg Notes”) in exchange for $61.4 million 
aggregate principal amount of newly issued 2022 ICF Notes and $3.3 million in cash (the “2023 Luxembourg Exchange”). We 
accounted for the 2023 Luxembourg Exchange as an extinguishment of debt under ASU 470, Debt. In connection with the 2023 
Luxembourg Exchange, we recognized a net gain on early extinguishment of debt of $69.4 million, consisting of the difference 
between the carrying value of the 2023 Luxembourg Notes exchanged and the fair value of the 2022 ICF Notes issued and the total 
cash paid (including related fees and expenses), together with a write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs.  

F-36 

 
2015 Debt Transactions  
2015 Intelsat Luxembourg Notes Repurchases  

During the fourth quarter of 2015, we repurchased $25.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2018 Luxembourg Notes. In 

connection with these repurchases, we recognized a gain on early extinguishment of debt of $7.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2015, 
consisting of the difference between the carrying value of the debt purchased and the total cash amount paid, and a write-off of 
unamortized debt issuance costs.  

2015 Significant Intercompany Transaction  

During the third quarter of 2015, Intelsat Jackson declared and paid a dividend of $360 million in cash to its direct parent at the 

time, Intelsat Luxembourg, also one of our subsidiaries. Subsequent to the payment of the dividend, a subsidiary of Intelsat 
Luxembourg loaned an aggregate principal amount of $360 million to Intelsat Jackson (the “Intercompany Loan”) pursuant to a 
promissory note. During the first quarter of 2016, Intelsat Jackson prepaid in full all amounts outstanding under the Intercompany 
Loan, using a portion of the proceeds of the issuance of the 2024 Secured Jackson Notes described above.  

Description of Indebtedness  
(a) Intelsat Luxembourg  

6  3⁄4% Senior Notes due 2018  

Intelsat Luxembourg had $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding of the 2018 Luxembourg Notes. Following 

completion of the Second 2018 Luxembourg Exchange described above, $96.7 million remained outstanding in January 2017. The 
2018 Luxembourg Notes bear interest at 6  3⁄4% annually and mature in June 2018. The 2018 Luxembourg Notes are guaranteed by 
Intelsat S.A., Intelsat Investment Holdings S.à r.l., Intelsat Holdings S.A. and Intelsat Investments S.A. (the “Parent Guarantors”).  

Interest is payable on the 2018 Luxembourg Notes semi-annually on June 1 and December 1. Intelsat Luxembourg may redeem 

some or all of the notes at the applicable redemption prices set forth in the notes.  

The 2018 Luxembourg Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Intelsat Luxembourg and rank equally with Intelsat 

Luxembourg’s other senior unsecured indebtedness.  

7  3⁄4% Senior Notes due 2021  

Intelsat Luxembourg had $2.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Luxembourg Notes outstanding at 

December 31, 2016. $979.2 million principal amount were held by ICF. The 2021 Luxembourg Notes bear interest at 7  3⁄4% annually 
and mature in June 2021. The 2021 Luxembourg Notes are guaranteed by the Parent Guarantors.  

Interest is payable on the 2021 Luxembourg Notes semi-annually on June 1 and December 1. Intelsat Luxembourg may redeem 

the 2021 Luxembourg Notes, in whole or in part, prior to June 1, 2017 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus the 
applicable premium described in the notes. Thereafter, Intelsat Luxembourg may redeem some or all of the notes at the applicable 
redemption prices set forth in the notes.  

Intelsat Luxembourg may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Luxembourg Notes on or prior to 

June 1, 2016, with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings by Intelsat Luxembourg or its direct or indirect parent, under 
the conditions set forth in the notes.  

The 2021 Luxembourg Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Intelsat Luxembourg and rank equally with Intelsat 

Luxembourg’s other senior unsecured indebtedness.  

8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2023  

Intelsat Luxembourg had $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Luxembourg Notes outstanding at 

December 31, 2016. $111.7 million principal amount were held by ICF. The 2023 Luxembourg Notes bear interest at 8  1⁄8% annually 
and mature in June 2023. The 2023 Luxembourg Notes are guaranteed by the Parent Guarantors.  

Interest is payable on the 2023 Luxembourg Notes semi-annually on June 1 and December 1. Intelsat Luxembourg may redeem 

the 2023 Luxembourg Notes, in whole or in part, prior to June 1, 2018 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus the 
applicable premium described in the notes. Thereafter, Intelsat Luxembourg may redeem some or all of the notes at the applicable 
redemption prices set forth in the notes.  

F-37 

 
  
Intelsat Luxembourg may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Luxembourg Notes on or prior to 

June 1, 2016, with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings by Intelsat Luxembourg or its direct or indirect parent, under 
the conditions set forth in the notes.  

The 2023 Luxembourg Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Intelsat Luxembourg and rank equally with Intelsat 

Luxembourg’s other senior unsecured indebtedness.  

(b) Intelsat Connect Finance  

12 1/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2022  

ICF had $731.9 million in aggregate principal amount of 2022 ICF Notes outstanding at December 31, 2016. The 2022 ICF 

Notes bear interest at 12 1/2% annually and mature in April 2022. These notes are guaranteed by Intelsat Luxembourg.  

Interest is payable on the 2022 ICF Notes semi-annually on June 15 and December 15. ICF may redeem some or all of the notes 

at the applicable redemption prices set forth in the notes.  

(c) Intelsat Jackson  

9 1/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2022  

Intelsat Jackson had $490 million in aggregate principal amount of 2022 Jackson Secured Notes outstanding at December 31, 

2016. The 2022 Jackson Secured Notes bear interest at 9 1/2% annually and mature in September 2022. These notes are guaranteed by 
ICF and certain of Intelsat Jackson’s subsidiaries.  

Interest is payable on the 2022 Jackson Secured Notes semi-annually on March 30 and September 30. Intelsat Jackson may 

redeem some or all of the notes at the applicable redemption prices set forth in the notes.  

The 2022 Jackson Secured Notes are senior secured obligations of Intelsat Jackson.  

8 % Senior Secured Notes due 2024  

Intelsat Jackson had $1.3 billion in aggregate principal amount of 2024 Jackson Secured Notes outstanding at December 31, 

2016. The 2024 Jackson Secured Notes bear interest at 8% annually and mature in February 2024. These notes are guaranteed by ICF 
and certain of Intelsat Jackson’s subsidiaries.  

Interest is payable on the 2024 Jackson Secured Notes semi-annually on February 15 and August 15. Intelsat Jackson may 

redeem some or all of the notes at the applicable redemption prices set forth in the notes.  

The 2024 Jackson Secured Notes are senior secured obligations of Intelsat Jackson.  

7 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020  

Intelsat Jackson had $2.2 billion in aggregate principal amount of 2020 Jackson Notes outstanding at December 31, 2016. The 

2020 Jackson Notes bear interest at 7  1⁄4% annually and mature in October 2020. These notes are guaranteed by the Parent Guarantors, 
Intelsat Luxembourg, ICF and certain of Intelsat Jackson’s subsidiaries.  

Interest is payable on the 2020 Jackson Notes semi-annually on April 15 and October 15. Intelsat Jackson may redeem some or 

all of the notes at the applicable redemption prices set forth in the notes.  

The 2020 Jackson Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Intelsat Jackson and rank equally with Intelsat Jackson’s other 

senior unsecured indebtedness.  

7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2019 and 7  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2021  

Intelsat Jackson had $1.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of its 7  1⁄4% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Jackson Notes”) 

and $1.15 billion aggregate principal amount of its 7   1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Jackson Notes” and, together with the 
2019 Jackson Notes, the “New Jackson Notes”) outstanding at December 31, 2016. The New Jackson Notes are guaranteed by the 
Parent Guarantors, Intelsat Luxembourg, ICF and certain of Intelsat Jackson’s subsidiaries.  

F-38 

 
  
Interest is payable on the New Jackson Notes semi-annually on April 1 and October 1.  

The New Jackson Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Intelsat Jackson and rank equally with Intelsat Jackson’s other 

senior unsecured indebtedness.  

5  1⁄2% Senior Notes due 2023  

Intelsat Jackson had $2.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Jackson Notes outstanding at December 31, 2016. 

The 2023 Jackson Notes bear interest at 5  1 ⁄2% annually and mature in August 2023. These notes are guaranteed by the Parent 
Guarantors, Intelsat Luxembourg, ICF and certain of Intelsat Jackson’s subsidiaries.  

Interest is payable on the 2023 Jackson Notes semi-annually on February 1 and August 1. Intelsat Jackson may redeem some or 

all of the 2023 Jackson Notes at any time prior to August 1, 2018 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus the 
applicable premium described in the notes. Thereafter, Intelsat Jackson may redeem some or all of the 2023 Intelsat Jackson Notes at 
the applicable redemption prices set forth in the notes.  

Intelsat Jackson may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Jackson Notes prior to August 1, 2016, 
with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings by Intelsat Jackson or its direct or indirect parent, under the conditions set 
forth in the notes.  

The 2023 Jackson Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Intelsat Jackson and rank equally with Intelsat Jackson’s other 

senior unsecured indebtedness.  

Intelsat Jackson Senior Secured Credit Agreement  

On January 12, 2011, Intelsat Jackson entered into a secured credit agreement (the “Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit 

Agreement”), which included a $3.25 billion term loan facility and a $500.0 million revolving credit facility, and borrowed the full 
$3.25 billion under the term loan facility. The term loan facility required regularly scheduled quarterly payments of principal equal to 
0.25% of the original principal amount of the term loan beginning six months after January 12, 2011, with the remaining unpaid 
amount due and payable at maturity.  

Up to $350.0 million of the revolving credit facility is available for issuance of letters of credit. Additionally, up to $70.0 
million of the revolving credit facility is available for swingline loans. Both the face amount of any outstanding letters of credit and 
any swingline loans reduce availability under the revolving credit facility on a dollar for dollar basis. Intelsat Jackson is required to 
pay a commitment fee for the unused commitments under the revolving credit facility, if any, at a rate per annum of 0.375%.  

On October 3, 2012, Intelsat Jackson entered into an Amendment and Joinder Agreement (the “Jackson Credit Agreement 

Amendment”), which amended the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement. As a result of the Jackson Credit Agreement 
Amendment, interest rates for borrowings under the term loan facility and the revolving credit facility were reduced. In April 2013, 
our corporate family rating was upgraded by Moody’s, and as a result, the interest rate for the borrowing under the term loan facility 
and revolving credit facility were further reduced to LIBOR plus 3.00% or the Above Bank Rate (“ABR”) plus 2.00%.  

On November 27, 2013, Intelsat Jackson entered into a Second Amendment and Joinder Agreement (the “Second Jackson 
Credit Agreement Amendment”), which further amended the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement. The Second Jackson Credit 
Agreement Amendment reduced interest rates for borrowings under the term loan facility and extended the maturity of the term loan 
facility. In addition, it reduced the interest rates applicable to $450 million of the $500 million total revolving credit facility and 
extended the maturity of such portion. As a result of the Second Jackson Credit Agreement Amendment, interest rates for borrowings 
under the term loan facility and the new tranche of the revolving credit facility are (i) LIBOR plus 2.75%, or (ii) the ABR plus 1.75%. 
The LIBOR and the ABR, plus applicable margins, related to the term loan facility and the new tranche of the revolving credit facility 
are determined as specified in the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement, as amended by the Second Jackson Credit Agreement 
Amendment, and the LIBOR will not be less than 1.00% per annum. The maturity date of the term loan facility was extended from 
April 2, 2018 to June 30, 2019 and the maturity of the new $450 million tranche of the revolving credit facility was extended from 
January 12, 2016 to July 12, 2017. The interest rates and maturity date applicable to the $50 million tranche of the revolving credit 
facility that was not amended did not change. The Second Jackson Credit Agreement Amendment further removed the requirement for 
regularly scheduled quarterly principal payments under the term loan facility.  

On December 22, 2016, Intelsat Jackson, Intelsat Luxembourg and ICF entered into a Joinder Agreement and a Release 
Agreement, which further amended the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement. These agreements provided for the entry of ICF 
into the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement, as amended, in place of Intelsat Luxembourg and the release of Intelsat 
Luxembourg from certain of its previous obligations thereunder. 

F-39 

 
As of December 31, 2016, Intelsat Jackson had $432.8 million of undrawn capacity under its revolving credit facility. However, 

use of such capacity was subject to the covenants contained in its other debt agreements. As a result of the completion of senior 
secured note issuances in March, June and September, 2016, Intelsat Jackson currently has limited access to the undrawn capacity 
under the revolving credit facility, and has been relying for liquidity purposes, and intends to rely in the future, on a portion of the net 
proceeds of the March 2016 notes issuance. In January 2017 Intelsat Jackson permanently reduced the revolving credit commitments 
as defined in the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement (defined above) from $450 million to $35 million.  

Intelsat Jackson’s obligations under the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement are guaranteed by ICF, and certain of 
Intelsat Jackson’s subsidiaries. Intelsat Jackson’s obligations under the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement are secured by a 
first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Intelsat Jackson and the guarantors, to the extent legally permissible 
and subject to certain agreed exceptions, and by a pledge of the equity interests of the subsidiary guarantors and the direct subsidiaries 
of each guarantor, subject to certain exceptions, including exceptions for equity interests in certain non-U.S. subsidiaries, existing 
contractual prohibitions and prohibitions under other legal requirements.  

The Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement includes two financial covenants. Intelsat Jackson must maintain a consolidated 
secured debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio equal to or less than 3.50 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter, as well as a consolidated 
EBITDA to consolidated interest expense ratio equal to or greater than 1.75 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter, in each case as 
such financial measures are defined in the Intelsat Jackson Secured Credit Agreement. Intelsat Jackson was in compliance with these 
financial maintenance covenant ratios with a consolidated secured debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of 2.65 to 1.00 and a 
consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense ratio of 2.20 to 1.00 as of December 31, 2016.  

Note 13 Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities  
Interest Rate Swaps  

We are subject to interest rate risk primarily associated with our variable-rate borrowings. Interest rate risk is the risk that 
changes in interest rates could adversely affect earnings and cash flows. Specific interest rate risk includes: the risk of increasing 
interest rates on short-term debt; the risk of increasing interest rates for planned new fixed long-term financings; and the risk of 
increasing interest rates for planned refinancing using long-term fixed-rate debt.  

At December 31, 2015, we held interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $1.6 billion, which matured in January 

2016. These swaps were entered into to economically hedge the variability in cash flow on a portion of the floating-rate loans under 
our senior secured credit facilities, but were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.  

Put Option Embedded Derivative Instrument  

The 2022 ICF Notes contain a contingent put option clause within the host contract, which affords the holders of the notes the 
option to require us to repurchase such notes at 101% of their principal amount in the event of a change of control, as defined in the 
indenture governing the notes. We concluded that the contingent put option required bifurcation in accordance with ASC 815, and 
have recorded the embedded derivative at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet in “Other liabilities.” We estimated the fair 
value of the put option derivative using a valuation technique which reflects the estimated date and probability of a change of control, 
the fair value of the 2022 ICF Notes, and a credit valuation adjustment reflecting our credit spreads. There was no change in fair value 
between the issuance date and December 31, 2016. The fair value of the embedded derivative was $1.5 million at the issuance date of 
the 2022 ICF Notes and at December 31, 2016.  

The following table sets forth the fair value of our derivatives by category (in thousands):  

Derivatives not designated as hedging 
instruments 

Undesignated interest rate swaps 
Put option embedded derivative 

Total derivatives 

Balance Sheets Location 

December 31, 
2015  

December 31, 
2016  

  Other current liabilities  $ 
  Other current liabilities 

2,013   $ 
—    

$ 

2,013   $ 

—    
1,496  

1,496  

F-40 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
The following table sets forth the effect of the derivative instruments, included in interest expense, net in our consolidated 

statements of operations (in thousands):  

Derivatives not designated as hedging 
instruments 

Undesignated interest rate swaps 
Put option embedded derivative 

Total loss on derivative financial instruments 

Presentation in Statements of 
Operations 
  Included in interest expense, net 
  Included in interest expense, net 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2014  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016  

$ 

$ 

5,649  $ 
—   

3,483   $ 
—      

5,649  $ 

3,483   $ 

—   
—   

—   

Note 14 Income Taxes  

The following table summarizes our total income (loss) before income taxes (in thousands):  

Domestic income (loss) before income taxes 
Foreign income before income taxes 

Total income (loss) before income taxes 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2014  
 199,682  
59,795  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  
(3,966,322) 
48,382  

$ 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016  
938,156  
71,942  

$ 

259,477  

$ 

(3,917,940) 

$ 

1,010,098  

$ 

$ 

The primary reason for the variance in domestic income before income tax was that our Luxembourg entities recorded a net gain 

on the extinguishment of debt in 2016. In 2015, they recorded impairments of goodwill and other intangible assets. No comparable 
amounts were recorded in 2014.  

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):  

Current income tax provision 

Domestic 
Foreign 

Total 

Deferred income tax benefit: 

Domestic 
Foreign 

Total 

Total income tax provision (benefit): 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2014  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2,306  
33,311  

35,617  

—    
(12,646) 

(12,646) 

$ 

$ 

—    
10,817  

10,817  

—    
(9,304) 

(9,304) 

(35) 
25,721  

25,686  

(80) 
(9,620) 

(9,700) 

22,971  

$ 

1,513  

$ 

15,986  

F-41 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
The income tax provision (benefit) was different from the amount computed using the Luxembourg statutory income tax rate of 

29.22% for the reasons set forth in the following table (in thousands):  

Expected tax provision (benefit) at Luxembourg statutory income tax rate 
Foreign income tax differential 
Nontaxable interest income 
Domestic financing activities 
Change in tax rate 
Tax deductible impairment charges in Luxembourg subsidiaries 
Goodwill impairment 
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits 
Changes in valuation allowance 
Tax effect of 2011 Intercompany Sale 
Foreign tax credits 
Research and development tax credits 
Other 

$ 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2014  
75,819  
40,099  
(53,361) 
6,038  
—    
—    
—    
1,229  
(24,147) 
(6,740) 
(2,147) 
(5,564) 
(8,255) 

$ 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  
(1,144,822) 
42,339  
(67,651) 
40,169  
—    
(854,393) 
599,974  
(15,465) 
1,463,774  
(6,112) 
(2,171) 
(2,103) 
(52,026) 

$ 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016  
295,150  
51,787  
—    
(8,279) 
416,156  
(1,280,759) 
—    
(1,629) 
554,479  
(6,701) 
(5,480) 
(3,275) 
4,537  

Total income tax provision (benefit) 

$ 

22,971  

$ 

1,513  

$ 

15,986  

The majority of our operations are located in taxable jurisdictions, including Luxembourg, the United States and the United 

Kingdom. Our Luxembourg companies that file tax returns as a consolidated group generated a taxable loss for the year ended 
December 31, 2016. Due to our cumulative losses in recent years, and the inherent uncertainty associated with the realization of 
taxable income in the foreseeable future, we recorded a full valuation allowance against the net operating losses generated in 
Luxembourg. The difference between tax expense (benefit) reported in the consolidated statements of operations and tax computed at 
statutory rates is attributable to the valuation allowance on losses generated in Luxembourg, the provision for foreign taxes, which 
were principally in the United States and the United Kingdom, as well as withholding taxes on revenue earned in many of the foreign 
markets in which we operate.  

Our Luxembourg net operating loss includes the effect of Luxembourg GAAP to U.S. GAAP differences, primarily related to 
fair value adjustments attributable to the migration of certain holding companies and subsidiaries’ jurisdiction of organization from 
Bermuda to Luxembourg on December 15, 2009 and the result of a series of internal transactions and related steps completed on 
January 12, 2011, that reorganized the ownership of our assets among our subsidiaries and effectively combined the legacy business of 
Intelsat Subsidiary Holding Company S.A. and Intelsat Corporation. Another reason for our Luxembourg net operating loss is the 
impairment charges against Luxembourg GAAP values of certain intangible assets and investments in subsidiaries.  

The following table details the composition of the net deferred tax balances as of December 31, 2015 and 2016 (in thousands):  

Long-term deferred taxes, net 
Other assets 

Net deferred taxes 

As of 
December 31, 
2015  
(160,802) 
12,203  

(148,599) 

$ 

$ 

As of 
December 31, 
2016  
(168,445) 
15,181  

(153,264) 

$ 

$ 

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The components of the net deferred tax liability were as follows (in thousands):  

Deferred tax assets: 

Accruals and advances 
Amortizable intangible assets 
Performance incentives 
Customer deposits 
Bad debt reserve 
Accrued retirement benefits 
Disallowed interest expense carryforward 
Net operating loss carryforward 
Tax credits 
Other 

Total deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities: 

Satellites and other property and equipment 
Amortizable intangible assets 
Non-amortizable intangible assets 
Tax basis differences in investments and affiliates 
Other 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

$ 

As of 
December 31, 
2015  

As of 
December 31, 
2016  

$ 

26,672  
739,058  
17,596  
17,771  
3,607  
72,520  
111,038  
2,232,359  
36,656  
14,646  

3,271,923  

(172,574) 
(30,788) 
(116,526) 
(218,583) 
(21,040) 

(559,511) 

31,015  
17,549  
14,599  
20,664  
8,659  
67,988  
109,575  
3,937,736  
17,562  
16,491  

4,241,848  

(186,390) 
(379,653) 
(109,844) 
(231,210) 
(72,524) 

(979,621) 

Valuation allowance 

Total net deferred tax liabilities 

(2,861,011) 

(3,415,491) 

$ 

(148,599) 

$ 

(153,264) 

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes 
to simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes. The amendments in this update require that deferred tax liabilities and assets be 
classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. ASU 2015-17 is effective for interim and annual periods 
beginning after December 15, 2016 on a prospective or retrospective basis with early adoption allowed. We adopted the amendments 
in the fourth quarter of 2015 on a prospective basis.  

As of December 31, 2015 and 2016, our consolidated balance sheets included a deferred tax asset in the amount of $2.2 billion 

and $3.9 billion, respectively, attributable to the future benefit from the utilization of certain net operating loss carryforwards. The 
reason for this increase is that during the year ending December 31, 2016, our Luxembourg subsidiaries recorded various impairment 
charges in their Luxembourg GAAP books. Due to our full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in our Luxembourg 
subsidiaries, these impairment charges had no impact on our tax expense. In addition, our balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 
December 31, 2016 included $46.3 million and $28.7 million of deferred tax assets, respectively, attributable to the future benefit from 
the utilization of tax credit carryforwards. As of December 31, 2016, we had tax-effected U.S. federal, state and other foreign tax net 
operating loss carryforwards of $56.4 million expiring, for the most part, between 2021 and 2036, and tax effected Luxembourg net 
operating loss carryforwards of $3.9 billion without expiration. These Luxembourg net operating loss carryforwards were caused 
primarily by our interest expense, satellite depreciation and amortization and impairment charges under Luxembourg GAAP related to 
investments in subsidiaries, goodwill and other intangible assets. Our alternative minimum tax credit carryforward of $8.9 million may 
be carried forward indefinitely, our foreign tax credit carryforward of $17.2 million may be carried forward to years between 2023 and 
2026, and the $2.6 million research and development credit may be carried forward to 2036.  

Our valuation allowance as of December 31, 2015 and 2016 was $2.9 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively. Almost all of the 
valuation allowance relates to Luxembourg net operating loss carryforwards and deferred tax assets created by differences between 
U.S. GAAP and Luxembourg tax basis. Certain operations of our subsidiaries are controlled by various intercompany agreements 
which provide these subsidiaries with predictable operating profits. Other subsidiaries, principally Luxembourg subsidiaries, are 
subject to the risks of our overall business conditions which make their earnings less predictable.  

F-43 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):  

Balance at January 1 

Increases related to current year tax positions 
Increases related to prior year tax positions 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions 
Expiration of statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes 

Balance at December 31 

$ 

2015  
67,135  
3,237  
962  
(1,068) 
(30,018) 

$ 

2016  
40,248  
2,301  
1,530  
(878) 
(7,034) 

$ 

40,248  

$ 

36,167  

As of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016 our gross unrecognized tax benefits were $40.2 million and $36.2 million, 

respectively (including interest and penalties), of which $29.6 million and $27.9 million, respectively, if recognized, would affect our 
effective tax rate. As of December 31, 2015 and 2016, we had recorded reserves for interest and penalties in the amount of 
$5.0 million and $3.1 million, respectively. We continue to recognize interest and, to the extent applicable, penalties with respect to 
the unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. Since December 31, 2016, the change in the balance of unrecognized tax 
benefits consisted of an increase of $2.3 million related to current tax positions, an increase of $1.5 million related to prior tax 
positions, a decrease of $0.8 million related to prior tax positions and due to a settlement of an audit, and a decrease of $7.0 million 
due to the expiration of statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes.  

We operate in various taxable jurisdictions throughout the world and our tax returns are subject to audit and review from time to 

time. We consider Luxembourg, the United States, the United Kingdom and Brazil to be our significant tax jurisdictions. Our 
Luxembourg, U.S., United Kingdom and Brazilian subsidiaries are subject to income tax examination for periods after December 31, 
2010. Within the next twelve months, we believe that there are no jurisdictions in which the outcome of unresolved tax issues or 
claims is likely to be material to our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.  

On March 3, 2014, Intelsat Corp, Intelsat Global Service LLC, Intelsat General, Intelsat USA License LLC and Intelsat USA 
Sales LLC were notified by the District of Columbia Office of the Tax Revenue of its intent to initiate an audit for the tax years ending 
2010 and 2011. In June 2016, we received a notice of proposed audit changes with no material assessment.  

Note 15 Contractual Commitments  

In the further development and operation of our commercial global communications satellite system, significant additional 
expenditures are anticipated. In connection with these and other expenditures, we have a significant amount of long-term debt, as 
described in “Note 12—Long-Term Debt.” In addition to these debt and related interest obligations, we have expenditures represented 
by other contractual commitments. The additional expenditures as of December 31, 2016 and the expected year of payment are as 
follows (in thousands):  

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 and thereafter 

Total contractual 
commitments 

Satellite 
Construction and 
Launch 
Obligations  

Satellite 
Performance 
Incentive 
Obligations  

Horizons-3 
Satellite LLC 
Contribution 
Obligations(1)  

Operating 
Leases  

Sublease 
Rental 
Income  

Customer and 
Vendor 
Contracts  

$ 

482,546  $ 
234,238 
121,925 
32,269 
30,682 
47,814 

44,878  $ 
34,147 
32,224 
32,150 
31,354 
187,459 

21,700  $ 
36,400 
4,600 
11,700 
13,300 
74,700 

14,304  $ 
13,795 
13,597 
13,128 
12,954 
106,357 

(410)  $ 
(407) 
(355) 
(263) 
(48) 
(184) 

118,672  $ 

47,327 
41,157 
17,336 
870 
—   

Total  
681,690 
365,500 
213,148 
106,320 
89,112 
416,146 

$ 

949,474  $ 

362,212  $ 

162,400  $  174,135  $ 

(1,667)  $ 

225,362  $  1,871,916 

(1)  See Note 10(b)—Investments—Horizons-3 Satellite LLC.  

(a) Satellite Construction and Launch Obligations  

As of December 31, 2016, we had approximately $949.5 million of expenditures remaining under our existing satellite 

construction and launch contracts. Satellite launch and in-orbit insurance contracts related to future satellites to be launched are 
cancelable up to thirty days prior to the satellite’s launch. As of December 31, 2016, we did not have any non-cancelable 
commitments related to existing launch insurance or in-orbit insurance contracts for satellites to be launched.  

F-44 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
The satellite construction contracts typically require that we make progress payments during the period of the satellites’ 
construction. The satellite construction contracts contain provisions that allow us to terminate the contracts with or without cause. If 
terminated without cause, we would forfeit the progress payments and be subject to termination payments that escalate with the 
passage of time. If terminated for cause, we would be entitled to recover any payments we made under the contracts and certain 
liquidated damages as specified in the contracts.  

(b) Satellite Performance Incentive Obligations  

Satellite construction contracts also typically require that we make orbital incentive payments (plus interest as defined in each 

agreement with the satellite manufacturer) over the orbital life of the satellite. The incentive obligations may be subject to reduction or 
refund if the satellite fails to meet specific technical operating standards. As of December 31, 2016, we had $362.2 million of satellite 
performance incentive obligations, including future interest payments.  

(c) Operating Leases  

We have commitments for operating leases primarily relating to equipment and office facilities, including our U.S. 

Administrative Headquarters in McLean, Virginia. As of December 31, 2016, the total obligation related to operating leases, net of 
sublease income on leased facilities and rental income, was $172.5 million. Rental income and sublease income are included in other 
expense, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.  

Total rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, was $13.0 million, $14.9 million and $14.0 million, 

respectively.  

(d) Customer and Vendor Contracts  

We have contracts with certain customers that require us to provide equipment, services and other support during the term of the 

related contracts. We also have long-term contractual obligations with service providers primarily for the operation of certain of our 
satellites. As of December 31, 2016, we had commitments under these customer and vendor contracts which totaled approximately 
$225.4 million related to the provision of equipment, services and other support.  

Note 16 Contingencies  

We are subject to litigation in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that the resolution of any pending 

proceedings would have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.  

Note 17 Business and Geographic Segment Information  

We operate in a single industry segment in which we provide satellite services to our communications customers around the 
world. Revenue by region is based on the locations of customers to which services are billed. Our satellites are in geosynchronous 
orbit, and consequently are not attributable to any geographic location. Of our remaining assets, substantially all are located in the 
United States.  

The geographic distribution of our revenue based upon billing region of the customer was as follows:  

North America 
Europe 
Latin America and Caribbean 
Africa and Middle East 
Asia-Pacific 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2014  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2015  

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2016  

45% 
17% 
16% 
14% 
8% 

47% 
15% 
15% 
14% 
9% 

49% 
14% 
15% 
13% 
9% 

Approximately 4%, 7% and 8% of our revenue was derived from our largest customer during each of the years ended 

December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. The ten largest customers accounted for approximately 26%, 29% and 31% of our 
revenue for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.  

F-45 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We earn revenue primarily by providing services to our customers using our satellite transponder capacity. Our customers 

generally obtain satellite capacity from us by placing an order pursuant to one of several master customer service agreements. On-
network services are comprised primarily of services delivered on our owned network infrastructure, as well as commitments for 
third-party capacity, generally long-term in nature, that we integrate and market as part of our owned infrastructure. In the case of 
third-party services in support of government applications, the commitments for third-party capacity are shorter and matched to the 
government contracting period, and thus remain classified as off-network services. Off-network services can include transponder 
services and other satellite-based transmission services, such as mobile satellite services (“MSS”), which are sourced from other 
operators, often in frequencies not available on our network. Under the category Off-Network and Other Revenues, we also include 
revenues from consulting and other services. In addition, effective first quarter 2015, certain revenues have been reclassified between 
transponder services and managed services across our customer sets in order to better reflect the nature of the underlying business.  

Our revenues were derived from the following services, with Off-Network and Other Revenues shown separately from On-

Network Revenues (in thousands, except percentages):  

Year Ended  
December 31, 2014  

Year Ended  
December 31, 2015  

Year Ended  
December 31, 2016  

On-Network Revenues 

Transponder services 
Managed services 
Channel 

Total on-network revenues 

Off-Network and Other Revenues 

Transponder, MSS and other off-network 

services 

Satellite-related services 

Total off-network and other revenues 

$  1,779,458 
415,269 
58,669 

2,253,396 

171,637 
47,353 

218,990 

72% 
17% 
2% 

91% 

7% 
2% 

9% 

$  1,705,568 
405,330 
38,872 

73%  $  1,561,108 
414,758 
17% 
9,134 
2% 

2,149,770 

91% 

1,985,000 

160,063 
42,688 

202,751 

7% 
2% 

9% 

157,212 
45,835 

203,047 

71% 
19% 
0% 

91% 

7% 
2% 

9% 

Total 

$  2,472,386 

100% 

$  2,352,521 

100%  $  2,188,047 

  100% 

Note 18 Related Party Transactions  
(a) Shareholders’ Agreements  

Certain shareholders of Intelsat Global S.A. entered into shareholders’ agreements on February 4, 2008. The shareholders’ 
agreements were assigned to Intelsat S.A. by amendments effective as of March 30, 2012. The shareholders’ agreements and the 
articles of incorporation of Intelsat S.A. provided, among other things, for the governance of Intelsat S.A. and its subsidiaries and 
provided specific rights to and limitations upon the holders of Intelsat S.A.’s share capital with respect to shares held by such holders. 
In connection with the IPO in April 2013, these articles of incorporation and shareholders’ agreements were amended.  

(b) Governance Agreement  

Prior to the consummation of the IPO, we entered into a governance agreement (as amended, the “Governance Agreement”) 
with our shareholder affiliated with BC Partners (the “BC Shareholder”), our shareholder affiliated with Silver Lake (the “Silver Lake 
Shareholder”) and David McGlade (collectively with the BC Shareholder and the Silver Lake Shareholder, the “Governance 
Shareholders”). The Governance Agreement contains provisions relating to the composition of our board of directors and certain other 
matters.  

(c) Indemnification Agreements  

We have entered into agreements with our executive officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to 

the indemnification provided for in our articles of incorporation.  

(d) Horizons Holdings  

We have a 50% ownership interest in Horizons Holdings as a result of a joint venture with JSAT (see Note 10(a)—

Investments—Horizons Holdings).  

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(e) Horizons-3 Satellite LLC  

We have a 50% ownership interest in Horizons-3 Satellite LLC as a result of a joint venture with JSAT (see Note 10(b)—

Investments—Horizons-3 Satellite LLC).  

Note 19 Quarterly Results of Operations (in thousands, unaudited)  

2015 
Revenue(1) 
Income (loss) from operations(1) 
Net income (loss) 
Net income (loss) attributable to Intelsat S.A. 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Intelsat S.A.: 

Basic(2) 
Diluted(2) 

2016 
Revenue(1) 
Income from operations(1) 
Net income 
Net income attributable to Intelsat S.A. 
Net income attributable to common shareholders 
Net income per share attributable to Intelsat S.A.: 

Basic(2) 
Diluted(2) 

Quarter Ended  

March 31  

June 30  

September 30  

December 31  

$  602,306   $  598,109  $ 

292,762    
55,665    
54,717    
54,717    

290,842 
61,236 
60,220 
50,301 

580,847  $ 
284,999 
78,967 
77,982 
77,982 

571,259  
(3,897,122) 
(4,115,321)(3) 
(4,116,306)(3) 
(4,116,306)(3) 

$ 

0.51   $ 
0.47    

0.47  $ 
0.47 

0.73  $ 
0.66 

(38.29) 
(38.29) 

Quarter Ended  

March 31  

June 30  

September 30  

$  552,643  $  541,983   $ 

239,173 
16,292 
15,326 
15,326 

227,324  
117,412(4)   
116,429(4)   
116,429(4)   

542,727   $ 
220,410  
196,605(4)
195,622(4)
195,622(4)

December 31  
550,694  
233,705  
663,803(4) 
662,820(4) 
662,820(4) 

$ 

0.14  $ 
0.13 

1.02   $ 
0.98  

1.66   $ 
1.65  

5.62  
5.56  

(1)  Our quarterly revenue and operating income (loss) are generally not impacted by seasonality, as customer contracts for satellite 

utilization are generally long-term. Revenue declines shown above were primarily due to declines from our network services 
customers, mainly due to reduced volumes resulting from non-renewals and point-to-point connectivity and certain cellular 
backhaul services which are eroding to fiber alternatives, together with non-renewals and renewal pricing at lower rates for 
enterprise network services. Additional declines in Channel services related to the continued migration of international point-to-
point satellite traffic to fiber optic cable, a trend which we expect will continue.  

(2)  Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Therefore, the sum of 

quarterly basic and diluted per share information may not equal annual basic and diluted earnings per share.  
Includes a $4.2 billion impairment of goodwill and other intangibles.  

(3) 
(4)  The quarter ended June 30, 2016 includes a $131.4 million gain on early extinguishment of debt related to the May 2016 Intelsat 

Jackson Notes Repurchase. The quarter ended September 30, 2016 includes a $219.6 million gain on early extinguishment of 
debt related to the September 2016 Intelsat Jackson Debt Exchange and Consent Solicitation. The quarter ended December 31, 
2016 includes a $679.1 million gain on early extinguishment of debt related to the December 2016 ICF Exchange Offers.  

Note 20 Supplemental Consolidating Financial Information  

On April 5, 2011, Intelsat Jackson completed an offering of $2.65 billion aggregate principal amount of the New Jackson Notes. 

The New Jackson Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Intelsat S.A., Intelsat Holdings, Intelsat 
Investment Holdings S.à r.l. and Intelsat Investments (collectively, the “Parent Guarantors”); Intelsat Luxembourg and certain wholly-
owned subsidiaries of Intelsat Jackson (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”).  

On April 26, 2012, Intelsat Jackson completed an offering of $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Jackson Notes, 

which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Parent Guarantors, Intelsat Luxembourg, ICF and the 
Subsidiary Guarantors.  

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Separate financial statements of the Parent Guarantors, Intelsat Luxembourg, ICF, Intelsat Jackson and the Subsidiary 
Guarantors are not presented because management believes that such financial statements would not be material to investors. 
Investments in Intelsat Jackson’s subsidiaries in the following condensed consolidating financial information are accounted for under 
the equity method of accounting. Consolidating adjustments include the following:  

•  

• 

•  

•  

elimination of investment in subsidiaries;  
elimination of intercompany accounts;  
elimination of intercompany sales between guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries; and  
elimination of equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries.  

We had other comprehensive loss of $52.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, and other comprehensive income of 
$34.1 million and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively. Other comprehensive income (loss) is 
fully attributable to the Subsidiary Guarantors, which are also consolidated within Intelsat Jackson.  

F-48 

 
  
INTELSAT S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016  
(in thousands)  

Intelsat S.A. 
and Other 
Parent 
Guarantors  

Intelsat 
Luxembourg  

Intelsat 
Connect 
Finance  

Intelsat 
Jackson  

Jackson 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors  

Non- 
Guarantor 
Subsidiaries  

Consolidation 
and 
Eliminations  

Consolidated  

ASSETS 
Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables, net of 
allowance 

Prepaid expenses and other 

current assets 

Intercompany receivables 

$ 

552   $ 

59,752   $ 

29,985   $ 

495,225   $ 

414,339  $ 

80,510  $ 

(414,339) $ 

666,024  

2  

882  
—    

—    

3  
—    

—    

151,345  

151,322 

51,689 

(151,322)

203,036  

—    
8,867  

48,320  
557,959  

48,263 
—   

6,703 
302,118 

(48,263)
(868,944)

55,908  
—    

Total current assets 

$ 

1,436   $ 

59,755   $ 

38,852   $  1,252,849   $ 

613,924  $  441,020  $  (1,482,868) $ 

924,968  

Satellites and other property and 

equipment, net 

Goodwill 
Non-amortizable intangible assets 
Amortizable intangible assets, net 
Investment in affiliates 
Other assets 

—    
—    
—    
—    
  (3,086,095) 
169  

—    
—    
—    
—    
(23,113) 
—    

—    
—    
—    
—    
(651,909)
681,910  

6,096,459  
2,620,627  
2,452,900  
391,838  
184,804  
303,623  

6,096,459 
2,620,627 
2,452,900 
391,838 
184,804 
303,623 

89,383 
—   
—   
—   
—   
62,123 

(6,096,459)
(2,620,627)
(2,452,900)
(391,838)
3,391,509  
(985,614)

6,185,842  
2,620,627  
2,452,900  
391,838  
—    
365,834  

Total assets 

$  (3,084,490)  $ 

36,642   $ 

68,853   $  13,303,100   $  12,664,175  $  592,526  $  (10,638,797) $  12,942,009  

LIABILITIES AND 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
(DEFICIT) 
Current liabilities: 

Accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities 
Accrued interest payable 
Deferred satellite 

performance incentives 

Other current liabilities 
Intercompany payables 

Total current 
liabilities 

Long-term debt, net of current 

portion 

Deferred satellite performance 

incentives, net of current portion 

Deferred revenue, net of current 

portion 

Deferred income taxes 
Accrued retirement benefits 
Other long-term liabilities 
Shareholders’ equity (deficit): 
Common shares 
Other shareholders’ equity 

(deficit) 

Total liabilities and 
shareholders’ 
equity 

$ 

23,153   $ 
—    

—     $ 

13,158  

10,830   $ 
2,287  

221,564   $ 
189,395  

218,897  $ 
3,146 

27,351  $ 
—   

(218,897) $ 
(3,146)

282,898  
204,840  

—    
—    
502,355  

—    
—    
366,589  

—    
—    
—    

23,455  
219,389  
—    

23,455 
219,389 
2,183,616 

—   
3,081 
—   

(23,455)
(219,389)
(3,052,560)

23,455  
222,470  
—    

525,508  

379,747  

13,117  

653,803  

2,648,503 

30,432 

(3,517,447)

733,663  

—    

3,467,902  

434,627  

  11,702,378  

—   

—    

—    
—    
—    
—    

—    

—    
—    
—    
—    

—    

210,706  

210,706 

—    
—    
—    
1,554  

906,521  
156,081  
186,086  
139,434  

906,521 
156,081 
186,086 
139,434 

—   

—   

223 
12,444 
198 
7,093 

(1,406,823)

  14,198,084  

(210,706)

210,706  

(906,521)
(156,161)
(186,086)
(139,434)

906,744  
168,445  
186,284  
148,081  

1,180  

7,202  

—    

200  

5,558,066 

24 

(5,565,492)

1,180  

  (3,611,178) 

(3,818,209) 

(380,445)

(652,109) 

2,858,778 

542,112 

1,449,873  

(3,611,178)

$  (3,084,490)  $ 

36,642   $ 

68,853   $  13,303,100   $  12,664,175  $  592,526  $  (10,638,797) $  12,942,009  

(Certain totals may not add due to the effects of rounding)  

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INTELSAT S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015  
(in thousands)  

Intelsat S.A. 
and Other 
Parent 
Guarantors  

Intelsat 
Luxembourg  

Intelsat 
Jackson  

Jackson 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors  

Non- 
Guarantor 
Subsidiaries  

Consolidation 
and 
Eliminations  

Consolidated  

ASSETS 
Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables, net of allowance 
Prepaid expenses and other current 

assets 

Intercompany receivables 

Total current assets 
Satellites and other property and 

equipment, net 

Goodwill 
Non-amortizable intangible assets 
Amortizable intangible assets, net 
Investment in affiliates 
Other assets 

$ 

16,941   $ 
—    

760   $ 
—    

109,959   $ 
173,869  

89,641   $ 
173,638  

43,881  $ 
58,906 

(89,641) $ 

(173,638)

171,541  
232,775  

919  
—    

17,860  

—    
—    
—    
—    
(4,120,570)
87  

—    
116,396  

117,156  

—    
—    
—    
—    
(769,452)
—    

28,633  
49,539  

28,593  
—    

362,000  

291,872  

5,897,103  
2,620,627  
2,452,900  
440,330  
139,983  
278,771  

5,897,103  
2,620,627  
2,452,900  
440,330  
139,983  
278,771  

6,680 
323,173 

432,640 

91,214 
—   
—   
—   
—   
32,458 

(29,041)
(489,108)

(781,428)

(5,897,103)
(2,620,627)
(2,452,900)
(440,330)
4,610,056  
(278,771)

35,784  
—    

440,100  

5,988,317  
2,620,627  
2,452,900  
440,330  
—    
311,316  

Total assets 

$  (4,102,623) $ 

(652,296) $  12,191,714   $  12,121,586   $ 

556,312  $  (7,861,103) $  12,253,590  

LIABILITIES AND 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Current liabilities: 

Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 

Accrued interest payable 
Deferred satellite performance 

incentives 

Other current liabilities 
Intercompany payables 

Total current liabilities 
Long-term debt, net of current portion 
Deferred satellite performance incentives, 

net of current portion 

Deferred revenue, net of current portion 
Deferred income taxes 
Accrued retirement benefits 
Other long-term liabilities 
Shareholders’ equity (deficit): 
Common shares 
Preferred shares 
Other shareholders’ equity 

$ 

28,622   $ 
—    

10   $ 

22,360  

154,247   $ 
139,133  

154,861   $ 
1,964  

29,053  $ 
—   

(155,309) $ 
(1,964)

211,484  
161,493  

—    
—    
489,108  

517,730  
—    

—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

1,076  
35  

—    
—    
—    

19,411  
168,261  
—    

22,370  
3,442,462  

481,052  
  11,168,917  

—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

162,177  
1,010,019  
150,283  
195,170  
161,420  

19,411  
166,248  
2,038,908  

2,381,392  
—    

162,177  
1,010,019  
150,283  
195,170  
161,420  

—   
3,793 
—   

32,846 
—   

—   
223 
10,519 
215 
8,096 

(19,411)
(166,248)
(2,528,016)

19,411  
172,054  
—    

(2,870,948)
—    

564,442  
  14,611,379  

(162,177)
(1,010,019)
(150,283)
(195,170)
(161,420)

162,177  
1,010,242  
160,802  
195,385  
169,516  

7,202  
—    

3,114,981  
—    

5,558,066  
—    

24 
—   

(8,680,273)
—    

1,076  
35  

(deficit) 

(4,621,464)

(4,124,330)

(4,252,305) 

2,503,059  

504,389 

5,369,187  

(4,621,464)

Total liabilities and shareholders’ 

equity 

$  (4,102,623) $ 

(652,296) $  12,191,714   $  12,121,586   $ 

556,312  $  (7,861,103) $  12,253,590  

(Certain totals may not add due to the effects of rounding)  

F-50 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
INTELSAT S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016  
(in thousands)  

Revenue 
Operating expenses: 

Direct costs of revenue 

(excluding depreciation and 
amortization) 
Selling, general and 
administrative 

Depreciation and amortization 

Total operating 
expenses 

Income (loss) from operations 
Interest expense (income), net 
Gain on early extinguishment of debt 
Subsidiary income 
Other income (expense), net 

Income before income taxes 
Provision for (benefit from) income 

taxes 

Net income 
Net income attributable to 
noncontrolling interest 

Intelsat 
S.A. and 
Other Parent 
Guarantors  

Intelsat 
Luxembourg  

Intelsat 
Connect 
Finance  

Intelsat 
Jackson  

Jackson 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors  

$ 

2,952   $ 

—     $ 

—     $  1,999,114   $  1,999,129  $ 

Non- 
Guarantor 
Subsidiaries  

Consolidation 
and 
Eliminations  

Consolidated  
562,372   $  (2,375,520)  $  2,188,047  

—    

7,884  
—    

7,884  

(4,932)
13,596  
—    
1,008,614  
(4)

—    

168  
—    

168  

—    

61  
—    

264,587  

264,587 

452,899  

(640,926) 

341,147  

140,952  
676,542  

137,488 
676,542 

79,083  
18,349  

(134,239) 
(676,542) 

231,397  
694,891  

61  

  1,082,081  

  1,078,617 

550,331  

(1,451,707) 

1,267,435  

(168) 
272,791  
—    
605,685  
—    

(61)
8  
—    
  597,995  
—    

917,033  
661,671  
350,962  
9,869  
(5,909)

610,284  

920,512 
183,931 
—   
9,869 
1,812 

748,262 

12,041  
(9,505)
—    
—    
3,808  

25,354  

(923,813) 
(183,991) 
679,130  
(2,232,032) 
(1,812) 

920,612  
938,501  
1,030,092  
—    
(2,105)

(2,294,536) 

1,010,098  

990,082  

332,726  

  597,926  

(115)

—    

—    

12,290  

12,290 

3,811  

(12,290) 

990,197  

332,726  

  597,926  

597,994  

735,972 

21,543  

(2,282,246) 

15,986  

994,112  

—    

—    

—    

—    

—   

(3,915)

—    

(3,915)

Net income attributable to Intelsat S.A.  $ 

990,197   $ 

332,726   $  597,926   $ 

597,994   $ 

735,972  $ 

17,628   $  (2,282,246)  $ 

990,197  

(Certain totals may not add due to the effects of rounding)  

F-51 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
INTELSAT S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015  
(in thousands)  

Intelsat S.A. 
and Other 
Parent 
Guarantors  

Intelsat 
Luxembourg  

Intelsat 
Jackson  

Jackson 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors  

Non- 
Guarantor 
Subsidiaries  

Consolidation 
and 
Eliminations  

Consolidated  
554,831   $  (2,522,796) $  2,352,521  

Revenue 

$ 

 —     $ 

 —     $  2,160,235   $  2,160,251   $ 

Operating expenses: 

Direct costs of revenue 

(exclusive of 
depreciation and 
amortization) 
Selling, general and 
administrative 

Impairment of goodwill and 

other intangibles 

Depreciation and 
amortization 

Total operating 
expenses 

Income (loss) from operations 
Interest expense (income), net 
Gain on early extinguishment of 

debt 

Subsidiary income (loss) 
Other income (expense), net 

Income (loss) before income taxes 
Provision for (benefit from) 

income taxes 
Net income (loss) 
Net income attributable to 
noncontrolling interest 

Net income (loss) attributable to 

Intelsat S.A. 

—    

7,912  

—    

—    

7,912  

(7,912)
10,723  

—    

193  

241,603  

241,603  

449,274  

(603,979)

328,501  

126,331  

125,494  

65,143  

(125,661)

199,412  

—    

4,165,400  

4,165,400  

—    

(4,165,400)

4,165,400  

—    

654,784  

654,784  

32,945  

(654,784)

687,729  

193  

5,188,118  

5,187,281  

547,362  

(5,549,824)

5,381,042  

(193)
274,451  

(3,027,883)
613,162  

(3,027,030)
36,059  

7,469  
(8,057)

3,027,028  
(36,059)

(3,028,521)
890,279  

—    
  (3,904,747)
—    

7,061  
(3,614,952)
—    

—    
11,983  
4,367  

—    
11,983  
(5,136)

—    
—    
(10,568)

—    
7,495,733  
5,136  

7,061  
—    
(6,201)

  (3,923,382)

(3,882,535)

(3,624,695)

(3,056,242)

4,958  

  10,563,956  

(3,917,940)

3  

—    

(1,871)

(1,885)

3,381  

1,885  

1,513  

  (3,923,385)

(3,882,535)

(3,622,824)

(3,054,357)

1,577  

  10,562,071  

(3,919,453)

—    

—    

—    

—    

(3,934)

—    

(3,934)

  (3,923,385)

(3,882,535)

(3,622,824)

(3,054,357)

(2,357)

  10,562,071  

(3,923,387)

Cumulative preferred dividends 

(9,919)

—    

—    

—    

—    

—    

(9,919)

Net income (loss) attributable to 

common shareholders 

$  (3,933,304) $  (3,882,535) $  (3,622,824) $  (3,054,357) $ 

(2,357) $  10,562,071   $  (3,933,306)

(Certain totals may not add due to the effects of rounding)  

F-52 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
INTELSAT S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014  
(in thousands)  

Intelsat S.A. 
and Other 
Parent 
Guarantors  

Intelsat 
Luxembourg  

Intelsat 
Jackson  

Jackson 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors  

Non- 
Guarantor 
Subsidiaries  

Consolidation 
and 
Eliminations  

Consolidated  
(2,682,610) $  2,472,386  

Revenue 

$ 

 —     $ 

 —     $  2,281,331   $  2,281,348  $ 

592,317   $ 

Operating expenses: 

Direct costs of revenue 

(exclusive of 
depreciation and 
amortization) 
Selling, general and 
administrative 
Depreciation and 
amortization 

Total operating 
expenses 

Income (loss) from operations 
Interest expense, net 
Loss on early extinguishment of 

debt 

Subsidiary income 
Other income (expense), net 

Income before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 

Net income (loss) 
Net income attributable to 
noncontrolling interest 

Net income (loss) attributable to 

Intelsat S.A. 

Cumulative preferred dividends 

Net income (loss) attributable to 

common shareholders 

—    

7,547  

—    

7,547  

(7,547)
10,153  

—    
250,281  
2  

232,583  
53  

232,530  

—    

257,999  

257,999 

491,460  

(659,110)

348,348  

139  

132,379  

131,874 

57,493  

(132,025)

197,407  

—    

644,597  

644,597 

34,754  

(644,597)

679,351  

139  

  1,034,975  

  1,034,470 

583,707  

(1,435,732)

1,225,106  

(139) 
274,253  

  1,246,356  
660,763  

  1,246,878 
6,605 

8,610  
(382) 

(1,246,878)
(6,605)

1,247,280  
944,787  

—    
545,402  
—    

271,010  
—    

271,010  

(40,423)
14,729  
2,864  

—   
14,729 
2,770 

562,763  
17,361  

  1,257,772 
17,268 

—    
—    
(5,461) 

3,531  
5,557  

—    
(825,141)
(2,768)

(2,068,182)
(17,268)

545,402  

  1,240,504 

(2,026) 

(2,050,914)

(40,423)
—    
(2,593)

259,477  
22,971  

236,506  

—    

—    

—    

—   

(3,974) 

—    

(3,974)

232,530  

(9,917)

271,010  

545,402  

  1,240,504 

(6,000) 

(2,050,914)

—    

—    

—   

—    

—    

232,532  

(9,917)

$ 

222,613   $ 

271,010   $ 

545,402   $  1,240,504  $ 

(6,000)  $ 

(2,050,914) $ 

222,615  

(Certain totals may not add due to the effects of rounding)  

F-53 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
INTELSAT S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016  
(in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Payments for satellites and other 
property and equipment 
(including capitalized interest) 

Repayment from intercompany 

loans 

Investment in subsidiaries 
Dividend from affiliates 
Purchase of cost method 

investment 

Capital contributions to 

unconsolidated affiliates 

Other investing activities 

Net cash provided by (used 
in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from issuance of long-

term debt 

Repayments of long-term debt 
Disbursements for intercompany 

loans 

Payment of premium on early 
extinguishment of debt 

Debt issuance costs 
Payments on tender, debt 
exchange and consent 
transaction 

Dividends paid to preferred 

shareholders 

Other payments for satellites 
Capital contribution from parent 
Dividends to shareholders 
Principal payments on deferred 

satellite performance 
incentives 

Dividends paid to noncontrolling 

interest 

Other financing activities 

Intelsat S.A. 
and Other 
Parent 
Guarantors  
$ 

Intelsat 
Luxembourg  

Intelsat 
Connect 
Finance  

Intelsat 
Jackson  

Jackson 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors  

Non- 
Guarantor 
Subsidiaries  

Consolidation 
and 
Eliminations  

(10,234) $ 

89,342   $ 

4,764   $  917,923   $  1,506,746   $  (314,986)  $  (1,510,049) $ 

Consolidated  
683,506  

—    

—    

—    

(699,213) 

(699,213) 

(15,357) 

699,213  

(714,570) 

4,895  
(6,087)
—    

—    
(300,050) 
269,700  

—    

—    
—    

—    

—    
—    

—    
—    
—    

—    

—    
—    

—    
(30,655) 
8,980  

—    
(10,955) 
8,980  

359,237  
—    
—    

(364,132)
347,747  
(287,660)

—    
—    
—    

(4,000) 

(4,000) 

—    

4,000  

(4,000) 

—    
—    

—    
—    

(10,340) 
(1,679) 

—    
—    

(10,340) 
(1,679) 

(1,192)

(30,350) 

—    

(724,888) 

(705,188) 

331,861  

399,168  

(730,589) 

—    
—    

—    

—    
—    

—    
—    

—    

—    
—    

—    
—    

  1,250,000  
(328,944) 

—    
—    

—    

(364,132) 

(12,438) 

—    
(15,562)

(32) 
(26,133) 

—    
—    

—    
—    

—    

—    
—    

—    
—    

1,250,000  
(328,944) 

376,570  

—    

—    
3,302  

(32) 
(38,393) 

—    

—    

  (259,267)

(34,009) 

—    

—    

—    

(293,276) 

(4,959)
—    
—    
—    

—    

—    
—    

—    
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    
  300,050  
—    

—    
(18,333) 
—    
(269,700) 

—    
(18,333) 
96,658  
(524,327) 

—    
—    
36,742  
(8,980) 

—    
18,333  
(433,450)
803,007  

(4,959) 
(18,333) 
—    
—    

—    

—    
—    

—    

—    
—    

(17,429) 

(17,429) 

—    

17,429  

(17,429) 

—    
1,942  

—    
—    

(8,980) 
—    

—    
—    

(8,980) 
1,942  

Net cash provided by (used 
in) financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 

and cash equivalents 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of 

period 

(4,959)

—    

25,221  

193,230  

(475,869) 

18,782  

785,191  

541,596  

(4)

—    

—    

(999) 

(991) 

972  

992  

(30) 

(16,389)

58,992  

29,985  

385,266  

324,698  

36,629  

(324,698)

494,483  

16,941  

760  

—    

109,959  

89,641  

43,881  

(89,641)

171,541  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 

$ 

552   $ 

59,752   $ 

29,985   $  495,225   $  414,339   $ 

80,510   $ 

(414,339) $ 

666,024  

(Certain totals may not add due to the effects of rounding)  

F-54 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
INTELSAT S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015  
(in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities: 

$ 

724   $ 

(251,879)  $  1,138,747   $  1,629,412   $ 

22,438   $ 

(1,629,411) $ 

910,031  

Intelsat S.A. 
and Other 
Parent 
Guarantors  

Intelsat 
Luxembourg  

Intelsat 
Jackson  

Jackson 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors  

Non- 
Guarantor 
Subsidiaries  

Consolidation 
and 
Eliminations  

Consolidated  

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Payments for satellites and other 

property and equipment (including 
capitalized interest) 

Repayment from (disbursements for) 

intercompany loans 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Dividend from affiliates 
Purchase of cost method investment 
Other investing activities 

Net cash provided by (used in) 

investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 
Repayments of long-term debt 
Proceeds from drawdown of long-term 

debt 

Proceeds from (repayment of) 
intercompany borrowing 
Dividends paid to preferred 

shareholders 

Capital contribution from parent 
Dividends to shareholders 
Principal payments on deferred 

satellite performance incentives 

Dividends paid to noncontrolling 

interest 

Other financing activities 

Net cash provided by (used in) 

financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and 

cash equivalents 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of 

period 

—       

9,538  
(7,355)
19,000  
—    
—    

—    

(720,273) 

(720,273)

(4,089)

720,273  

(724,362)

—    
(610,000) 
898,400  
—    
—    

2,064  
(198) 
28,423  
(25,000) 
432  

2,064  
(40,444)
28,423  
(25,000)
432  

(346,799)
—    
—    
—    
(424)

333,133  
657,997  
(974,246)
25,000  
(432)

—    
—    
—    
(25,000)
8  

21,183  

288,400  

(714,552) 

(754,798)

(351,312)

761,725  

(749,354)

—    

—    

(1,430)

(9,919)
—    
—    

—    

—    
154  

(17,829) 

(479,000) 

—    

430,000  

—    

337,261  

—    

—    

—    

—    

—    

—    

—    

(496,829)

430,000  

(634)

(335,197)

—    
—    
(19,000) 

—    
250,000  
(898,400) 

—    
86,316  
(916,697)

—    
367,553  
(28,423)

—    
(703,869)
1,862,520  

—    

(9,919)
—    
—    

—    

—    
—    

(18,405) 

(18,405)

(1,163)

18,405  

(19,568)

—    
1,600  

—    
1,600  

(8,423)
—    

—    
(1,601)

(8,423)
1,753  

(11,195)

(36,829) 

(376,944) 

(847,186)

328,910  

840,258  

(102,986)

—    

10,712  

—    

(308) 

(925) 

46,326  

(931)

26,497  

(8,372)

(8,336)

931  

(26,497)

(9,297)

48,394  

6,229  

1,068  

63,633  

63,144  

52,217  

(63,144)

123,147  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 

$ 

16,941   $ 

760   $  109,959   $ 

89,641   $ 

43,881   $ 

(89,641) $ 

171,541  

(Certain totals may not add due to the effects of rounding)  

F-55 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
INTELSAT S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014  
(in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Payments for satellites and other property 
and equipment (including capitalized 
interest) 

Repayment from (disbursements for) 

intercompany loans 

Investment in subsidiaries 
Dividend from affiliates 
Other investing activities 

Net cash provided by (used in)investing 

activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 
Repayments of long-term debt 
Payment of premium on early 
extinguishment of debt 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Proceeds from (repayment of) 
intercompany borrowing 

Dividends paid to preferred shareholders 
Capital contribution from parent 
Dividends to shareholders 
Principal payments on deferred satellite 

performance incentives 

Capital contribution from noncontrolling 

interest 

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest 
Other financing activities 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing 

activities 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 

and cash equivalents 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 

Intelsat S.A. 
and Other 
Parent 
Guarantors  
$ 

Intelsat 
Luxembourg  

Intelsat 
Jackson  

Jackson 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors  

Non- 
Guarantor 
Subsidiaries  

Consolidation 
and 
Eliminations  

(1,366) $ 

(270,171)  $  1,253,342   $  1,887,340   $ 

Consolidated  
64,363   $  (1,887,338) $  1,046,170  

—    

—    

(639,603)

(639,603)

(5,821)

639,603  

(645,424)

9,214  
(3,790)
8,300  
—    

—    
—    
279,400  
—    

3,873  
(194)
33,943  
174  

3,873  
(194)
33,943  
174  

—    
—    
—    
—    

(16,960)
4,178  
(355,586)
(174)

—    
—    
—    
174  

13,724  

279,400  

(601,807)

(601,807)

(5,821)

271,061  

(645,250)

—    

—    
—    

(4,233)
(9,919)

—    

—    

—    
—    
4,231  

—    

(586,000)

—    

(24,418)

—    

(610,418)

—    
—    

(21,250)
135,000  

—    
—    

—    
—    
—    
(8,300) 

(9,214)
—    
—    
(279,400)

—    
—    
103,698  
(1,473,781)

—    
—    

360  
—    
3,984  
(33,943)

—    
—    

(21,250)
135,000  

13,087  
—    
(107,682)
1,795,424  

—    
(9,919)
—    
—    

—    

—    
—    
—    

(18,705)

(18,705)

(1,069)

18,705  

(19,774)

—    
—    
(338)

—    
—    
(338)

12,209  
(8,744)
—    

—    
—    
338  

12,209  
(8,744)
3,893  

(9,921)

(8,300) 

(779,907)

(1,389,126)

(51,621)

1,719,872  

(519,003)

—    

2,437  
3,792  

—    

929  
139  

(1,085)

(1,063)

(129,457)
193,090  

(104,656)
167,800  

(5,473)

1,448  
50,769  

1,061  

(6,560)

104,656  
(167,800)

(124,643)
247,790  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 

$ 

6,229   $ 

1,068   $ 

63,633   $ 

63,144   $ 

52,217   $ 

(63,144) $ 

123,147  

(Certain totals may not add due to the effects of rounding)  

F-56 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS  

Description 

Year ended December 31, 2014: 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Year ended December 31, 2015: 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Year ended December 31, 2016: 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Balance at 
Beginning of 
Period  

Charged to 
Costs and 
Expenses  

Deductions  

Balance at 
End of 
Period  

(in thousands) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

35,288   $ 

2,306  $ 

(2,420) $ 

35,174 

35,174   $ 

7,432  $ 

(5,428) $ 

37,178 

37,178   $ 

24,591  $ 

(7,025) $ 

54,744 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  

F-57 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 10  

Exhibit No. 2.11  

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 10 (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of December 22, 2016, among INTELSAT 
CONNECT FINANCE S.A., a société anonyme existing under the laws of Luxembourg (the “New Guarantor”), INTELSAT 
JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A., a société anonyme existing under the laws of Luxembourg (the “Issuer”) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).  

W I T N E S S E T H :  

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the existing Guarantors have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of 
September 30, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Indenture”), providing for the 
issuance of the Issuer’s 7.25% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”), initially in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000,000.00;  

WHEREAS, the New Guarantor desires to unconditionally guarantee all the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes pursuant to a 
Guarantee on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and  

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee and the Issuer are authorized to execute one or more supplemental 
indentures, including this Supplemental Indenture, to add Guarantors with respect to the Notes;  

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby 
acknowledged, the New Guarantor, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the 
Holders of the Notes as follows:  

1.     Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recital hereto are 
used herein as therein defined, except that the term “Holders” in this Supplemental Indenture shall refer to the term “Holders” as 
defined in the Indenture and the Trustee acting on behalf of and for the benefit of such Holders. The words “herein,” “hereof,” and 
“hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and 
not to any particular section hereof.  

2.    Agreement to Guarantee. The New Guarantor hereby agrees, jointly and severally with all existing Guarantors (if any), to 
unconditionally guarantee the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 10 of 
the Indenture as a Guarantor and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Notes as applying to a 
Guarantor and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.  

3.    Notices. All notices or other communications to the New Guarantor shall be given as provided in Section 11.02 of the Indenture.  

4.    Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all 
respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This 
Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter 
authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.  

5.    Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN 
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF 
CONFLICTS OF LAW. THE APPLICATION TO THE NOTES OF THE PROVISIONS SET OUT IN ARTICLES 84 TO 94-
8 OF THE LUXEMBOURG LAW ON COMMERCIAL COMPANIES DATED AUGUST 10, 1915, AS AMENDED, IS 
EXCLUDED.  

6.    Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental 
Indenture.  

7.    Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, 
but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Supplemental Indenture. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF 
transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used 
in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture and signature pages for all purposes.  

8.     Effect of Headings. The Section headings of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, 
are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.  

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]  

 
 
  
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written 

above.  

INTELSAT JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A. 

By: 

/s/ Franz Russ 

Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

INTELSAT CONNECT FINANCE S.A. 

By: 

/s/ Sajid Ajmeri 

Name: Sajid Ajmeri 
Title:  Assistant Secretary 

[Signature Page to 2020 Unsecured Notes Supplemental Indenture]  

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in 
its individual capacity, but solely as Trustee 

By: 

/s/ Richard Prokosch 

Name: Richard Prokosch 
Title:  Vice President 

[Signature Page to 2020 Unsecured Notes Supplemental Indenture]  

 
 
  
 
 
  
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 7  

Exhibit No. 2.19  

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 7 (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of December 22, 2016, among INTELSAT 
CONNECT FINANCE S.A., a société anonyme existing under the laws of Luxembourg (the “New Guarantor”), INTELSAT 
JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A., a société anonyme existing under the laws of Luxembourg (the “Issuer”) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).  

W I T N E S S E T H :  

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the existing Guarantors have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of 
April 5, 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance 
of the Issuer’s 7.25% Senior Notes due 2019 and the Issuer’s Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Notes”), initially in the aggregate principal 
amounts of $1,500,000,000.00 and $1,150,000,000.00, respectively;  

WHEREAS, the New Guarantor desires to unconditionally guarantee all the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes pursuant to a 
Guarantee on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and  

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee and the Issuer are authorized to execute one or more supplemental 
indentures, including this Supplemental Indenture, to add Guarantors with respect to the Notes;  

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby 
acknowledged, the New Guarantor, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the 
Holders of the Notes as follows:  

1.     Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recital hereto are 
used herein as therein defined, except that the term “Holders” in this Supplemental Indenture shall refer to the term “Holders” as 
defined in the Indenture and the Trustee acting on behalf of and for the benefit of such Holders. The words “herein,” “hereof,” and 
“hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and 
not to any particular section hereof.  

2.    Agreement to Guarantee. The New Guarantor hereby agrees, jointly and severally with all existing Guarantors (if any), to 
unconditionally guarantee the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 10 of 
the Indenture as a Guarantor and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Notes as applying to a 
Guarantor and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.  
3.    Notices. All notices or other communications to the New Guarantor shall be given as provided in Section 11.02 of the Indenture.  

4.    Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all 
respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This 
Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter 
authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.  

5.    Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN 
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF 
CONFLICTS OF LAW. THE APPLICATION TO THE NOTES OF THE PROVISIONS SET OUT IN ARTICLES 84 TO 94-
8 OF THE LUXEMBOURG LAW ON COMMERCIAL COMPANIES DATED AUGUST 10, 1915, AS AMENDED, IS 
EXCLUDED.  

6.    Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental 
Indenture.  

7.    Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, 
but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Supplemental Indenture. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF 
transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used 
in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture and signature pages for all purposes.  

8.     Effect of Headings. The Section headings of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, 
are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.  

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]  

 
 
  
  
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written 

above.  

INTELSAT JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A. 

By: 

/s/ Franz Russ 

Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

INTELSAT CONNECT FINANCE S.A. 

By: 

/s/ Sajid Ajmeri 

Name: Sajid Ajmeri 
Title:  Assistant Secretary 

[Signature Page to 2019/21 Unsecured Notes Supplemental Indenture]  

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in 
its individual capacity, but solely as Trustee 

By: 

/s/ Richard Prokosch 

Name: Richard Prokosch 
Title:  Vice President 

[Signature Page to 2019/21 Unsecured Notes Supplemental Indenture]  

 
 
  
 
 
  
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 3  

Exhibit No. 2.25  

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 3 (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of December 22, 2016, among INTELSAT 
CONNECT FINANCE S.A., a société anonyme existing under the laws of Luxembourg (the “New Guarantor”), INTELSAT 
JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A., a société anonyme existing under the laws of Luxembourg (the “Issuer”) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).  

W I T N E S S E T H :  

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the existing Guarantors have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of 
June 5, 2013 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 
the Issuer’s 5.50% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “Notes”), initially in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000,000.00;  

WHEREAS, the New Guarantor desires to unconditionally guarantee all the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes pursuant to a 
Guarantee on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and  

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee and the Issuer are authorized to execute one or more supplemental 
indentures, including this Supplemental Indenture, to add Guarantors with respect to the Notes;  

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby 
acknowledged, the New Guarantor, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the 
Holders of the Notes as follows:  

1.     Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recital hereto are 
used herein as therein defined, except that the term “Holders” in this Supplemental Indenture shall refer to the term “Holders” as 
defined in the Indenture and the Trustee acting on behalf of and for the benefit of such Holders. The words “herein,” “hereof,” and 
“hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and 
not to any particular section hereof.  

2.    Agreement to Guarantee. The New Guarantor hereby agrees, jointly and severally with all existing Guarantors (if any), to 
unconditionally guarantee the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 10 of 
the Indenture as a Guarantor and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Notes as applying to a 
Guarantor and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.  
3.    Notices. All notices or other communications to the New Guarantor shall be given as provided in Section 11.02 of the Indenture.  

4.    Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all 
respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This 
Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter 
authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.  

5.    Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN 
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF 
CONFLICTS OF LAW. THE APPLICATION TO THE NOTES OF THE PROVISIONS SET OUT IN ARTICLES 84 TO 94-
8 OF THE LUXEMBOURG LAW ON COMMERCIAL COMPANIES DATED AUGUST 10, 1915, AS AMENDED, IS 
EXCLUDED.  

6.     Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental 
Indenture.  

7.    Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, 
but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Supplemental Indenture. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF 
transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used 
in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture and signature pages for all purposes.  

8.     Effect of Headings. The Section headings of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, 
are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.  

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]  

 
 
  
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written 

above.  

INTELSAT JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A. 

By: 

/s/ Franz Russ 

Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

INTELSAT CONNECT FINANCE S.A. 

By: 

/s/ Sajid Ajmeri 

Name: Sajid Ajmeri 
Title:  Assistant Secretary 

[Signature Page to 2023 Unsecured Notes Supplemental Indenture]  

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in 
its individual capacity, but solely as Trustee 

By: 

/s/ Richard Prokosch 

Name: Richard Prokosch 
Title:  Vice President 

[Signature Page to 2023 Unsecured Notes Supplemental Indenture]  

 
 
  
 
 
  
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 1  

Exhibit No. 2.27  

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 1 (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of December 22, 2016, among INTELSAT 
(LUXEMBOURG) S.A., a société anonyme existing under the laws of Luxembourg (the “Released Guarantor”), INTELSAT 
CONNECT FINANCE S.A., a société anonyme existing under the laws of Luxembourg (the “New Guarantor”), INTELSAT 
JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A., a société anonyme existing under the laws of Luxembourg (the “Issuer”) and WILMINGTON TRUST, 
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).  

W I T N E S S E T H :  

WHEREAS, the Issuer, the Released Guarantor, certain subsidiary guarantors and the Trustee have heretofore executed an indenture, 
dated as of March 29, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Indenture”), providing for 
the issuance of the Issuer’s 8.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (the “Notes”), initially in the aggregate principal amount of 
$1,250,000,000.00;  

WHEREAS, Section 10.02(d) of the Indenture provides that the Parent Guarantor shall not transfer all or substantially all of the 
Capital Stock of the Issuer to a Parent Successor unless the Parent Successor shall assume all of the obligations of the Parent 
Guarantor under the Indenture and the Security Documents pursuant to a supplemental indenture, amendment or other documents or 
instruments (such transfer, a “Permitted Transfer”);  

WHEREAS, Section 10.02(c) and 10.02(d) of the Indenture also provide that upon the consummation of a Permitted Transfer, the 
Parent Guarantor (as defined prior to the consummation of such Permitted Transfer) shall be deemed to be automatically released from 
its Guarantee and from all other covenants and obligations of the Parent Guarantor under the Indenture and the Security Documents;  

WHEREAS, the Released Guarantor has transferred all of the Capital Stock of the Issuer to the New Guarantor (the “Contribution”);  

WHEREAS, the New Guarantor desires by execution of this Supplemental Indenture to assume all of the obligations of the Released 
Guarantor under the Indenture and the Security Documents;  

WHEREAS, the Released Guarantor desires by execution of this Supplemental Indenture to be released from its Guarantee and from 
all other covenants and obligations as Parent Guarantor under the Indenture and the Security Documents; and  

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee, the Released Guarantor, the New Guarantor and the Issuer are 
authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture without notice to or consent of any Holder;  

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby 
acknowledged, the Released Guarantor, the New Guarantor, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and 
ratable benefit of the holders of the Notes as follows:  

1.    Defined Terms. Terms defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined in this Supplemental Indenture shall have the meanings 
assigned thereto in the Indenture, except that the term “holders” in this Supplemental Indenture shall refer to the term “holders” as 
defined in the Indenture and the Trustee acting on behalf of and for the benefit of such holders. The words “herein,” “hereof” and 
“hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and 
not to any particular Section hereof.  

2.     Release of Released Guarantor. Pursuant to Section 10.02(c) and 10.02(d) of the Indenture, the Released Guarantor was deemed 
to be automatically released from its Guarantee of and under the Indenture and the Notes Obligations and from all other covenants and 
obligations under the Indenture and the Security Documents upon the consummation of the Contribution. The New Guarantor and 
Released Guarantor agree to the release of the Released Guarantor’s Guarantee, and the Trustee acknowledges the deemed release of 
the Released Guarantor’s Guarantee pursuant to Section 10.02(c) and 10.02(d) of the Indenture.  

3.    Agreement to Guarantee. The New Guarantor hereby agrees to, and hereby does, assume all of the obligations of the Released 
Guarantor as Parent Guarantor under the Indenture and Security Documents, including the Guarantee of the Notes Obligations 
pursuant to Article 10 of the Indenture, and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Security 
Documents and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of the Released Guarantor as Parent Guarantor and a Guarantor under 
the Indenture.  

 
 
  
4.     Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all 
respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This 
Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter 
authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.  

5.     Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN 
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF 
CONFLICTS OF LAW. THE APPLICATION TO THE NOTES OF THE PROVISIONS SET OUT IN ARTICLES 86 TO 94-
8 OF THE LUXEMBOURG LAW ON COMMERCIAL COMPANIES DATED AUGUST 10, 1915, AS AMENDED, IS 
EXCLUDED.  

6.     Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee accepts the amendments of the Indenture and the Security Documents effected by 
this Supplemental Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture and Security Documents, including the terms and 
provisions defining and limiting the liabilities and responsibilities of the Trustee. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the 
Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or with respect to any of the recitals or statements contained herein, all 
of which recitals or statements are made solely by the Issuer.  

7.     Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, 
but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Supplemental Indenture. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF 
transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used 
in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture and signature pages for all purposes.  

8.    Effect of Headings. The Section headings of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, 
are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.  

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]  

2 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.  

INTELSAT JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A. 

By: 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

Name: Jacques Kerrest 
Title:  Director 

INTELSAT (LUXEMBOURG) S.A. 

By: 

/s/ Franz Russ 

Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Director 

INTELSAT CONNECT FINANCE S.A. 

By: 

/s/ Mirjana Hervy 

Name: Mirjana Hervy 
Title:  Director 

[Signature Page to 2024 Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture]  

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
AGREED BY (EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO 
SECTION 2, WHICH IT ACKNOWLEDGES): 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but 
solely as Trustee 

By: 

/s/ Lynn M. Steiner 

Name: Lynn M. Steiner 
Title:  Vice President 

[Signature Page to 2024 Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture]  

 
 
  
 
 
 
  
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 1  

Exhibit 2.29  

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 1 (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of December 22, 2016, among INTELSAT 
(LUXEMBOURG) S.A., a société anonyme existing under the laws of Luxembourg (the “Released Guarantor”), INTELSAT 
CONNECT FINANCE S.A., a société anonyme existing under the laws of Luxembourg (the “New Guarantor”), INTELSAT 
JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A., a société anonyme existing under the laws of Luxembourg (the “Issuer”) and WILMINGTON TRUST, 
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).  

W I T N E S S E T H :  

WHEREAS, the Issuer, the Released Guarantor, certain subsidiary guarantors and the Trustee have heretofore executed an indenture, 
dated as of June 30, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Indenture”), providing for 
the issuance of the Issuer’s 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 (the “Notes”), initially in the aggregate principal amount of 
$490,000,000.00;  

WHEREAS, Section 10.02(d) of the Indenture provides that the Parent Guarantor shall not transfer all or substantially all of the 
Capital Stock of the Issuer to a Parent Successor unless the Parent Successor shall assume all of the obligations of the Parent 
Guarantor under the Indenture and the Security Documents pursuant to a supplemental indenture, amendment or other documents or 
instruments (such transfer, a “Permitted Transfer”);  

WHEREAS, Section 10.02(c) and 10.02(d) of the Indenture also provide that upon the consummation of a Permitted Transfer, the 
Parent Guarantor (as defined prior to the consummation of such Permitted Transfer) shall be deemed to be automatically released from 
its Guarantee and from all other covenants and obligations of the Parent Guarantor under the Indenture and the Security Documents;  

WHEREAS, the Released Guarantor has transferred all of the Capital Stock of the Issuer to the New Guarantor (the “Contribution”);  

WHEREAS, the New Guarantor desires by execution of this Supplemental Indenture to assume all of the obligations of the Released 
Guarantor under the Indenture and the Security Documents;  

WHEREAS, the Released Guarantor desires by execution of this Supplemental Indenture to be released from its Guarantee and from 
all other covenants and obligations as Parent Guarantor under the Indenture and the Security Documents; and  

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee, the Released Guarantor, the New Guarantor and the Issuer are 
authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture without notice to or consent of any Holder;  

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby 
acknowledged, the Released Guarantor, the New Guarantor, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and 
ratable benefit of the holders of the Notes as follows:  

1.    Defined Terms. Terms defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined in this Supplemental Indenture shall have the meanings 
assigned thereto in the Indenture, except that the term “holders” in this Supplemental Indenture shall refer to the term “holders” as 
defined in the Indenture and the Trustee acting on behalf of and for the benefit of such holders. The words “herein,” “hereof” and 
“hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and 
not to any particular Section hereof.  

2.     Release of Released Guarantor. Pursuant to Section 10.02(c) and 10.02(d) of the Indenture, the Released Guarantor was deemed 
to be automatically released from its Guarantee of and under the Indenture and the Notes Obligations and from all other covenants and 
obligations under the Indenture and the Security Documents upon the consummation of the Contribution. The New Guarantor and 
Released Guarantor agree to the release of the Released Guarantor’s Guarantee, and the Trustee acknowledges the deemed release of 
the Released Guarantor’s Guarantee pursuant to Section 10.02(c) and 10.02(d) of the Indenture.  

3.    Agreement to Guarantee. The New Guarantor hereby agrees to, and hereby does, assume all of the obligations of the Released 
Guarantor as Parent Guarantor under the Indenture and Security Documents, including the Guarantee of the Notes Obligations 
pursuant to Article 10 of the Indenture, and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Security 
Documents and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of the Released Guarantor as Parent Guarantor and a Guarantor under 
the Indenture.  

 
 
  
4.     Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all 
respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This 
Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter 
authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.  

5.     Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN 
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF 
CONFLICTS OF LAW. THE APPLICATION TO THE NOTES OF THE PROVISIONS SET OUT IN ARTICLES 86 TO 94-
8 OF THE LUXEMBOURG LAW ON COMMERCIAL COMPANIES DATED AUGUST 10, 1915, AS AMENDED, IS 
EXCLUDED.  

6.     Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee accepts the amendments of the Indenture and the Security Documents effected by 
this Supplemental Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture and Security Documents, including the terms and 
provisions defining and limiting the liabilities and responsibilities of the Trustee. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the 
Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or with respect to any of the recitals or statements contained herein, all 
of which recitals or statements are made solely by the Issuer.  

7.     Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, 
but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Supplemental Indenture. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF 
transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used 
in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture and signature pages for all purposes.  

8.    Effect of Headings. The Section headings of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, 
are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.  

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]  

2 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.  

INTELSAT JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A. 

By: 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

Name: Jacques Kerrest 
Title:  Director 

INTELSAT (LUXEMBOURG) S.A. 

By: 

/s/ Franz Russ 

Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Director 

INTELSAT CONNECT FINANCE S.A. 

By: 

/s/ Mirjana Hervy 

Name: Mirjana Hervy 
Title:  Director 

[Signature Page to 2022 Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture]  

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
AGREED BY (EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO 
SECTION 2, WHICH IT ACKNOWLEDGES): 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but 
solely as Trustee 

By: 

/s/ Lynn M. Steiner 

Name: Lynn M. Steiner 
Title:  Vice President 

[Signature Page to 2022 Secured Notes Supplemental Indenture]  

 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Exhibit 4.52  

EXECUTION VERSION  

COLLATERAL AGENCY AND INTERCREDITOR JOINDER –  
ADDITIONAL FIRST LIEN DEBT  

Reference is made to the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of January 12, 2011 (as amended, 

supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Collateral Agency and Intercreditor 
Agreement”) among INTELSAT (LUXEMBOURG) S.A., a public limited liability company (société anonyme) existing as société 
anonyme under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 
Luxembourg and registered with the Luxembourg trade and companies’ register under number B149.942 (“Holdings”), INTELSAT 
JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A., a public limited liability company (société anonyme) existing as société anonyme under the laws of the 
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and registered with the 
Luxembourg trade and companies’ register under number B149.959 (the “Company”), the other Grantors from time to time party 
hereto, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent under the Existing Credit Agreement, the other First Lien 
Representatives and Second Lien Representatives from time to time party thereto, and WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Trustee (in such capacity and together with its successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Trustee”). 
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor 
Agreement. This Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder is being executed and delivered pursuant to Section 3.8 of the Collateral 
Agency and Intercreditor Agreement as a condition precedent to the debt for which the undersigned is acting as agent being entitled to 
the benefits of being additional secured debt under the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement.  

1. Joinder. The undersigned, WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (the 

“New Representative”), as trustee under that certain indenture dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or 
otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and among Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., as issuer (the “Issuer”), the 
Parent Guarantors party thereto, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto, and the New Representative, as trustee, pursuant to which the 
Issuer has issued 8.00% Secured Notes due 2024 (the “Secured Notes”), hereby agrees to become party to the Collateral Agency and 
Intercreditor Agreement as a First Lien Representative thereunder for all purposes thereof on the terms set forth therein, and to be 
bound by the terms of the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement as fully as if the undersigned had executed and delivered the 
Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement as of the date thereof.  

2. Lien Sharing and Priority Confirmation. The undersigned New Representative, on behalf of itself and each holder of 

Obligations in respect of the Series of First Lien Debt for which the undersigned is acting as First Lien Representative hereby agrees, 
for the enforceable benefit of all holders of each existing and future Series of First Lien Debt and Second Lien Debt, each current and 
future Second Lien Representative, each other existing and future First Lien Representative and each current and future holder of First 
Lien Obligations and Second Lien Obligations and as a condition to being treated as Secured Debt under the Collateral Agency and 
Intercreditor Agreement that:  

(a)    all First Lien Obligations will be and are secured equally and ratably by all First Liens at any time granted by 
the Company or any Guarantor to secure any Obligations in respect of any Series of First Lien Debt, whether or not upon 
property otherwise constituting collateral for such Series of First Lien Debt, and that all such First Liens will be 
enforceable by the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of all holders of First Lien Obligations equally and ratably;  

(b)    the New Representative and each holder of Obligations in respect of the Series of First Lien Debt for which 

the undersigned is acting as First Lien Representative are bound by the provisions of this Agreement, including the 
provisions relating to the ranking of First Liens and the order of application of proceeds from the enforcement of First 
Liens; and  

(c)    the Collateral Trustee shall perform its obligations under the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement 

and the other Security Documents.  

3. Secured Notes as First Lien Obligations. The Notes Obligations (as defined in the Indenture) constitute First Lien 
Obligations for purposes of the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement and the First Lien Security Documents. The New 
Representative and the holders of the Secured Notes shall be First Lien Secured Parties for purposes of the Collateral Agency and 
Intercreditor Agreement and the First Lien Security Documents. The Indenture, the Secured Notes and any other document or 
agreement entered into in connection therewith shall be First Lien Documents for purposes of the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor 
Agreement and the First Lien Security Documents.  

4. Governing Law and Miscellaneous Provisions. The provisions of Article 8 of the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor 

Agreement will apply with like effect to this Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder.  

[signature page follows]

 
 
  
  
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder to be executed by their 
respective officers or representatives as of March 29, 2016.  

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION, as New Representative 

By: 

/s/ Jane Schweiger 

Name:  Jane Schweiger 
Title:  Vice President 

2 

 
  
  
 
 
  
The Collateral Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of this Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder and agrees to act as Collateral 
Trustee for the New Representative and the holders of the Obligations represented thereby:  

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Trustee 

By: 

/s/ Joshua G. James 

Name: Joshua G. James 
Title:  Vice President 

3 

 
  
 
 
  
  
Exhibit 4.53  

COLLATERAL AGENCY AND INTERCREDITOR JOINDER –  
ADDITIONAL FIRST LIEN DEBT  

Reference is made to the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of January 12, 2011 (as amended, 

supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Collateral Agency and Intercreditor 
Agreement”) among INTELSAT (LUXEMBOURG) S.A., a public limited liability company (société anonyme) existing as société 
anonyme under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 
Luxembourg and registered with the Luxembourg trade and companies’ register under number B149.942 (“Holdings”), INTELSAT 
JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A., a public limited liability company (société anonyme) existing as société anonyme under the laws of the 
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and registered with the 
Luxembourg trade and companies’ register under number B149.959 (the “Company”), the other Grantors from time to time party 
hereto, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent under the Existing Credit Agreement, the other First Lien 
Representatives and Second Lien Representatives from time to time party thereto (including Wilmington Trust, National Association, 
as Trustee under the Indenture with the Company and the other parties thereto, dated as of March 29, 2016, pursuant to a joinder to the 
Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement dated March 29, 2016), and WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, 
as Collateral Trustee (in such capacity and together with its successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Trustee”). Capitalized terms 
used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement. This 
Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder is being executed and delivered pursuant to Section 3.8 of the Collateral Agency and 
Intercreditor Agreement as a condition precedent to the debt for which the undersigned is acting as agent being entitled to the benefits 
of being additional First Lien Debt under the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement.  

1. Joinder. The undersigned, WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (the 

“New Representative”), as trustee under that certain indenture dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or 
otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and among the Company, as issuer , Holdings, the Subsidiary Guarantors 
party thereto, and the New Representative, as trustee, pursuant to which the Company has issued 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 
2022(the “Secured Notes”), hereby agrees to become party to the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement as a First Lien 
Representative thereunder for all purposes thereof on the terms set forth therein, and to be bound by the terms of the Collateral 
Agency and Intercreditor Agreement as fully as if the undersigned had executed and delivered the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor 
Agreement as of the date thereof.  

2. Lien Sharing and Priority Confirmation. The undersigned New Representative, on behalf of itself and each holder of 

Obligations in respect of the Series of First Lien Debt for which the undersigned is acting as First Lien Representative hereby agrees, 
for the enforceable benefit of all holders of each existing and future Series of First Lien Debt and Series of Second Lien Debt, each 
current and future Second Lien Representative, each other existing and future First Lien Representative and each current and future 
holder of First Lien Obligations and Second Lien Obligations and as a condition to the Obligations in respect of the Secured Notes 
being treated as Secured Debt under the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement that:  

(a)    all First Lien Obligations (including the Secured Notes) will be and are secured equally and ratably by all First 

Liens at any time granted by the Company or any Guarantor to secure any Obligations in respect of any Series of First 
Lien Debt, whether or not upon property otherwise constituting collateral for such Series of First Lien Debt, and that all 
such First Liens will be enforceable by the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of all holders of First Lien Obligations 
equally and ratably;  

(b)    the New Representative and each holder of Obligations in respect of the Series of First Lien Debt for which 

the undersigned is acting as First Lien Representative are bound by the provisions of this Agreement, including the 
provisions relating to the ranking of First Liens and the order of application of proceeds from the enforcement of First 
Liens; and  

(c)    the Collateral Trustee shall perform its obligations under the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement 

and the other Security Documents.  

3. Secured Notes as First Lien Obligations. The Notes Obligations (as defined in the Indenture) constitute First Lien 
Obligations for purposes of the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement and the First Lien Security Documents. The New 
Representative and the holders of the Secured Notes shall be First Lien Secured Parties for purposes of the Collateral Agency and 
Intercreditor Agreement and the First Lien Security Documents. The Indenture, the Secured Notes and any other document or 
agreement entered into in connection therewith shall be First Lien Documents for purposes of the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor 
Agreement and the First Lien Security Documents.  

4. Governing Law and Miscellaneous Provisions. The provisions of Article 8 of the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor 

Agreement will apply with like effect to this Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder.  

[signature page follows]  

 
 
   
  
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder to be executed by their 
respective officers or representatives as of June 30, 2016.  

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION, as New Representative 

/s/ Lynn M. Steiner 

By: 
Name: Lynn M. Steiner 
Title:  Vice President 

The Collateral Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of this Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder and agrees to act as Collateral 
Trustee for the New Representative and the holders of the Obligations represented thereby:  

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Trustee 

/s/ Joshua G. James 

By: 
Name:  Joshua G. James 
Title:  Vice President 

2 

 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
Exhibit 4.54  

AMENDMENT AGREEMENT  

Dated March 23, 2016  

TO THE  

LUXEMBOURG SHARES AND BENEFICIARY CERTIFICATES PLEDGE  

AGREEMENT  

DATED 12 JANUARY 2011  

 
 
  
This Amendment Agreement to the Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge Agreement dated 12 January 2011 (as 
amended from time to time), dated March 23, 2016 (the “Agreement”), has been entered by and,  

BETWEEN:  
(1)  The Pledgors set forth in Schedule 1 (together the “Pledgors” and each a “Pledgor”);  
AND  

(2)  Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee for the 
Secured Parties together with its successors and assigns in such capacity (the “Collateral Trustee” or the “Pledgee”);  

IN THE PRESENCE OF:  
(3)  The Companies set forth in Schedule 2 (together the “Companies” and each a “Company”);  

WHEREAS:  

(A)  On 12 January 2011, the Borrower, the Lenders and Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, and other agent parties 

party thereto, entered into the Credit Agreement.  

(B) 

In relation to the Credit Agreement, a shares and beneficiary certificates pledge agreement has been entered into on 12 January 
2011 by inter alia the Pledgors and the Pledgee in the presence of the Companies (each as defined therein) (as amended from 
time to time, the “Pledge Agreement”).  

(C) 

It is intended that Operations as the new shareholder of Intelsat Align be a party to the Pledge Agreement not only as Company 
but also as Pledgor.  

NOW THEREFORE IT IS AGREED as follows:  
Clause 1.    DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION  

1.1.  Capitalized terms used herein as defined terms shall have the meaning given thereto in the Pledge Agreement and/or the Credit 

Agreement, unless otherwise defined in the present Agreement, and:  

Intelsat Align 

Operations  

Means Intelsat Align S.àr.l., a société a responsabilité limitée 
incorporated under Luxembourg law having its registered office at 
4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being 
registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B174.892; 

Means Intelsat Operations S.A., a société anonyme under the laws 
of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered at the RCS 
under number RCS Luxembourg B156.669; 

RCS 

Means the Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés of Luxembourg; 

1.2.  The recitals and Schedules to this Agreement form an integral part thereof.  

1.3.  The Pledgee shall not be responsible for the sufficiency of any terms used herein or transactions as set out in the recitals of this 

Agreement.  

Clause 2.    ADHERENCE, PLEDGE ON NEW SHARES  

2.1.  Operations in addition to being a party to the Pledge Agreement as “Company” hereby becomes a party to the Pledge 

Agreement as “Pledgor”.  

2.2.  Operations, in its capacity as sole shareholder of Intelsat Align and as a Pledgor under the Pledge Agreement, pledges, and 

confirms the pledge as from the date it became the shareholder of Intelsat Align, on all shares of Intelsat Align held by it (now 
or in the future) as Pledged Shares and all Related Assets relating thereto pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Pledge 
Agreement and the Pledgee acknowledges and accepts.  
Intelsat Align hereby acknowledges the Pledge.  

2.3. 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
Clause 3.    AMENDMENT OF THE PLEDGE AGREEMENT  

The parties hereto agree that the Pledge Agreement shall be amended so that (i) the list of Pledgors and (ii) the list of Companies are 
updated and consequentially schedule 1 thereto is amended and replaced by Schedule 1 of this Agreement, schedule 2 thereto is 
amended and replaced by Schedule 2 of this Agreement, and schedule 4 thereto is amended and replaced by Schedule 3 of this 
Agreement.  

Clause 4.    ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS  

The parties hereto agree that Clauses 1.2 and 15 to 19 of the Pledge Agreement are included by way of reference into the present 
Agreement.  

Clause 5.    COUNTERPARTS  

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by way of facsimile or scanned PDF exchange of executed 
signature pages, all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.  

 
 
Schedule 1  

The Pledgors  

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg with registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.942; 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg with registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.959; 

Intelsat Operations S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B156.669; and 

Intelsat Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware having its registered office at 2711 Centerville 
Road Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County 19808, Delaware State, United States of America registered with the 
Division of Corporations of the State of Delaware under number 2664446. 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule 2  

The Companies  

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg with registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.959; 

Intelsat Operations S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg with registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, 
L-1246 Luxembourg and registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B156669; 

Intelsat Align S.àr.l., a société a responsabilité limitée incorporated under Luxembourg law having its registered office at 4, 
rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B174.892. 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
Signature Page – Amendment Agreement to the Shares and BCs Pledge Agreement  

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

The Pledgors: 

Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A. 

/s/ Franz Russ 

By: 
Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Chairman & Chief Executive Officer 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. 

/s/ Franz Russ 

By: 
Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Chairman & Chief Executive Officer 

Intelsat Corporation 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

By: 
Name: Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Executive Vice President, General Counsel, 
Chief Administrative Officer and Secretary 

Intelsat Operations S.A. 

/s/ Franz Russ 

By: 
Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Chairman & Chief Executive Officer 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
Signature Page – Amendment Agreement to the Shares and BCs Pledge Agreement 

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

The Pledgee:  

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Pledgee  

/s/ Joshua G. James 

By: 
Name: Joshua G. James 
Title:  Vice President 

 
 
 
 
  
Signature Page – Amendment Agreement to the Shares and BCs Pledge Agreement  

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

The Companies  

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. 

/s/ Franz Russ 

By: 
Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Chairman & Chief Executive Officer 

Intelsat Operations S.A. 

/s/ Franz Russ 

By: 
Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Chairman & Chief Executive Officer 

Intelsat Align S.à r.l. 

/s/ Franz Russ 

By: 
Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Manager 

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Exhibit 4.55  

CONFIRMATION AND AMENDMENT AGREEMENT  

Dated 24 October 2016  

WITH RESPECT TO THE  

LUXEMBOURG CLAIMS PLEDGE AGREEMENT DATED 12 JANUARY 2011,  

AS AMENDED  

 
 
  
This Confirmation and Amendment Agreement with respect to the Luxembourg Claims Pledge Agreement dated 12 January 2011 (as 
amended from time to time) dated                      2016 (the “Agreement”), has been entered by and,  

BETWEEN:  
(1)  The Pledgors set forth in Schedule 1 (together the “Pledgors” and each a “Pledgor”);  
AND  

(2)  Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee for the 
Secured Parties together with its successors and assigns in such capacity (the “Collateral Trustee” or the “Pledgee”);  

IN THE PRESENCE OF:  
(3)  The Debtors set forth in Schedule 2 (together the “Debtors” and each a “Debtor”);  

IT IS AGREED as follows:  

(1)  Capitalized terms used herein as defined terms shall have the meaning given thereto in the Pledge Agreement (as defined 

below), unless otherwise defined in the present Agreement, and:  

Credit Facility Obligations 

Shall have the meaning given to such term in the 2022 Indenture; 

2022 Indenture  

2022 Notes  

2024 Indenture  

Means the Indenture for the 2022 Notes of Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. dated 30 June 2016 
between Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. as Issuer, the Guarantors (as defined therein) and 
Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee; 

Means the 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 issued by Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. 
under the 2022 Indenture; 

Means the Indenture for the 2024 Notes of Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. dated as of 
March 29, 2016 between Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. as Issuer, the Guarantors (as defined 
therein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee; 

2024 Notes  

Means the 8% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 issued by Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. under 
the 2024 Indenture; 

Pledge Agreement  

Means the Luxembourg Claims Pledge Agreement dated 12 January 2011 (as amended from 
time to time) between the Pledgors and the Pledgee; and 

RCS 

Means the Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés of Luxembourg. 

(2)  The Schedules to this Agreement form an integral part thereof.  
(3)  The Pledgee shall not be responsible for the sufficiency of any terms used herein.  

(4)  The Pledgors and the Pledgee agree, and the Debtors acknowledge, that the definition of “Secured Obligations” in the Pledge 

Agreement shall read as follows:  

“ Secured Obligations” means the Credit Facility Obligations and, without duplication, the guarantees by the Issuer and the 
Guarantors of all Notes Obligations (as defined in the 2024 Indenture) in relation to the 2024 Notes and the guarantees by the 
Issuer and the Guarantors of all Notes Obligations (as defined in the 2022 Indenture) in relation to the 2022 Notes, any 
obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under any additional notes issued under the 2024 Indenture and the 2022 
Indenture, and any other Secured Obligations as defined in the Pledge Agreement to the extent not included in the foregoing.  

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(5)  The Pledgors and the Pledgee agree, and the Debtors acknowledge, that the following definitions shall be included to clause 1.1 

(“Definitions and interpretation”) of the Pledge Agreement:  

Credit Facility Obligations 

Shall have the meaning given to such term in the 2022 Indenture; 

2022 Indenture  

2022 Notes  

2024 Indenture  

Means the Indenture for the 2022 Notes of Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. dated 30 June 2016 
between Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. as Issuer, the Guarantors (as defined therein) and 
Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee; 

Means the 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 issued by Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. 
under the 2022 Indenture; 

Means the Indenture for the 2024 Notes of Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. dated as of 
March 29, 2016 between Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. as Issuer, the Guarantors (as defined 
therein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee; and 

2024 Notes  

Means the 8% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 issued by Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. under 
the 2024 Indenture. 

(6)  To the extent necessary, the Pledgors, the Pledgee and the Debtors hereby confirm that the Pledged Assets pledged pursuant to 
the relevant Pledge Agreement are and continue to be subject to the relevant Pledge, such Pledge securing, further to this 
Agreement, the Secured Obligations as defined in clause (4).  

(7)  The parties hereto agree that Clauses 1.2 and 15 to 19 of the Pledge Agreement are included by way of reference into the present 

Agreement.  

(8)  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by way of facsimile or scanned PDF exchange of executed 

signature pages, all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.  

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Schedule 1  

The Pledgors  

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue 
Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.959; 

Intelsat Operations S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B156.669; and 

Intelsat Align S.à r.l., a société a responsabilité limitée under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue 
Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B174.892. 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
Schedule 2  

The Debtors  

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

Intelsat S.A. , a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-
1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B162.135; 

Intelsat Investment Holdings S.à r.l., a société à responsabilité limitée under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered 
office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg 
B162.240; 

Intelsat Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.954; 

Intelsat Investments S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.970; 

Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.942; 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue 
Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.959; 

Intelsat Operations S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B156.669; 

Intelsat Align S.à r.l., a société a responsabilité limitée under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue 
Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B174.892. 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature Page – Confirmation and Amendment Agreement to the Luxembourg Claims Pledge Agreement  

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

The Pledgors: 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. 

By: 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

Name: Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Deputy Chairman and Secretary 

Intelsat Operations S.A. 

By: 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

Name: Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Deputy Chairman and Secretary 

Intelsat Align S.à r.l. 

By: 

/s/ Jean-Philippe Gillet 

Name: Jean-Philippe Gillet 
Title:  Director 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Signature Page – Confirmation and Amendment Agreement to the Luxembourg Claims Pledge Agreement  

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

The Pledgee: 

Wilmington Trust, National Association 

/s/ Joshua G. James 

By: 
Name: Joshua G. James 
Title:  Vice President 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
Signature Page – Confirmation and Amendment Agreement to the Luxembourg Claims Pledge Agreement  

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

The Debtors:  

Intelsat S.A. 

/s/ Stephen Spengler 

By: 
Name: Stephen Spengler 
Title:  Chief Executive Officer 

Intelsat Investment Holdings S.à r.l. 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

By: 
Name: Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Deputy Chairman and Secretary 

Intelsat Holdings S.A. 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

By: 
Name: Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Deputy Chairman and Secretary 

Intelsat Investments S.A. 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

By: 
Name: Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Deputy Chairman and Secretary 

Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A. 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

By: 
Name: Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Deputy Chairman and Secretary 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

By: 
Name:  Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Deputy Chairman and Secretary 

Intelsat Operations S.A. 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

By: 
Name:  Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Deputy Chairman and Secretary 

Intelsat Align S.à r.l. 

/s/ Jean-Philippe Gillet 

By: 
Name:  Jean-Philippe Gillet 
Title:  Director 

 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Exhibit 4.56  

CONFIRMATION AND AMENDMENT AGREEMENT  

Dated 24 October 2016  

WITH RESPECT TO THE  

LUXEMBOURG SHARES AND BENEFICIARY CERTIFICATES PLEDGE  

AGREEMENT DATED 12 JANUARY 2011, AS AMENDED  

 
 
  
This Confirmation and Amendment Agreement with respect to the Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge 
Agreement dated 12 January 2011 (as amended from time to time) dated 24 October 2016 (the “Agreement”), has been entered by 
and,  

BETWEEN:  
(1)  The Pledgors set forth in Schedule 1 (together the “Pledgors” and each a “Pledgor”);  
AND  

(2)  Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee for the 
Secured Parties together with its successors and assigns in such capacity (the “Collateral Trustee” or the “Pledgee”);  

IN THE PRESENCE OF:  
(3)  The Companies set forth in Schedule 2 (together the “Companies” and each a “Company”);  

IT IS AGREED as follows:  

(1)  Capitalized terms used herein as defined terms shall have the meaning given thereto in the Pledge Agreement (as defined 

below), unless otherwise defined in the present Agreement, and:  

Credit Facility Obligations 

Shall have the meaning given to such term in the 2022 Indenture; 

2022 Indenture 

2022 Notes 

2024 Indenture 

2024 Notes 

Pledge Agreement 

Means the Indenture for the 2022 Notes of Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. dated 30 June 2016 
between Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. as Issuer, the Guarantors (as defined therein) and 
Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee; 

Means the 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 issued by Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. 
under the 2022 Indenture; 

Means the Indenture for the 2024 Notes of Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. dated as of 
March 29, 2016 between Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. as Issuer, the Guarantors (as defined 
therein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee; 

Means the 8% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 issued by Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. under 
the 2024 Indenture; 

Means the Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge Agreement dated 
12 January 2011 (as amended from time to time) between the Pledgors and the Pledgee; and 

RCS 

Means the Registre de Commerce et des Sociét és of Luxembourg. 

(2)  The Schedules to this Agreement form an integral part thereof.  
(3)  The Pledgee shall not be responsible for the sufficiency of any terms used herein.  

(4)  The Pledgors and the Pledgee agree, and the Companies acknowledge, that the definition of “Secured Obligations” in the Pledge 

Agreement shall read as follows:  

“ Secured Obligations” means the Credit Facility Obligations and, without duplication, the guarantees by the Issuer and the 
Guarantors of all Notes Obligations (as defined in the 2024 Indenture) in relation to the 2024 Notes and the guarantees by the 
Issuer and the Guarantors of all Notes Obligations (as defined in the 2022 Indenture) in relation to the 2022 Notes, any 
obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under any additional notes issued under the 2024 Indenture and the 2022 
Indenture, and any other Secured Obligations as defined in the Pledge Agreement to the extent not included in the foregoing.  

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(5)  The Pledgors and the Pledgee agree, and the Companies acknowledge, that the following definitions shall be included to clause 

1.1 (“Definitions and interpretation”) of the Pledge Agreement:  

Credit Facility Obligations 

Shall have the meaning given to such term in the 2022 Indenture; 

2022 Indenture 

2022 Notes 

2024 Indenture 

2024 Notes 

Means the Indenture for the 2022 Notes of Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. dated 30 June 2016 
between Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. as Issuer, the Guarantors (as defined therein) and 
Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee; 

Means the 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 issued by Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. 
under the 2022 Indenture; 

Means the Indenture for the 2024 Notes of Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. dated as of 
March 29, 2016 between Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. as Issuer, the Guarantors (as defined 
therein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee; and 

Means the 8% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 issued by Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. under 
the 2024 Indenture. 

(6)  To the extent necessary, the Pledgors, the Pledgee and the Companies hereby confirm that the Pledged Assets pledged pursuant 
to the relevant Pledge Agreement are and continue to be subject to the relevant Pledge, such Pledge securing, further to this 
Agreement, the Secured Obligations as defined in clause (4).  

(7)  The parties hereto agree that Clauses 1.2 and 15 to 19 of the Pledge Agreement are included by way of reference into the present 

Agreement.  

(8)  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by way of facsimile or scanned PDF exchange of executed 

signature pages, all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.  

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Schedule 1  

The Pledgors  

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg with registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.942; 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg with registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.959; 

Intelsat Operations S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B156.669; and 

Intelsat Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware having its registered office at 2711 Centerville 
Road Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County 19808, Delaware State, United States of America registered with the 
Division of Corporations of the State of Delaware under number 2664446. 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule 2  

The Companies  

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg with registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.959; 

Intelsat Operations S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg with registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, 
L-1246 Luxembourg and registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B156669; 

Intelsat Align S.à r.l., a société a responsabilité limitée incorporated under Luxembourg law having its registered office at 4, 
rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B174.892. 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
Signature Page – Confirmation and Amendment Agreement to the Shares and BCs Pledge Agreement  

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

The Pledgors: 

Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A. 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

By: 
Name: Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Deputy Chairman and Secretary 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

By: 
Name: Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Deputy Chairman and Secretary 

Intelsat Corporation 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

By: 
Name: Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Executive Vice President, General Counsel, 
Chief Administrative Officer and Secretary 

Intelsat Operations S.A. 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

By: 
Name: Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Deputy Chairman and Secretary 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Signature Page – Confirmation and Amendment Agreement to the Shares and BCs Pledge Agreement  

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

The Pledgee: 

Wilmington Trust, National Association 

/s/ Joshua G. James 

By: 
Name: Joshua G. James 
Title:  Vice President 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
Signature Page – Confirmation and Amendment Agreement to the Shares and BCs Pledge Agreement  

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

The Companies:  

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

By: 
Name: Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Deputy Chairman and Secretary 

Intelsat Operations S.A. 

/s/ Michelle Bryan 

By: 
Name: Michelle Bryan 
Title:  Deputy Chairman and Secretary 

Intelsat Align S.à r.l. 

/s/ Jean-Philippe Gillet 

By: 
Name: Jean-Philippe Gillet 
Title:  Director 

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Exhibit 4.57  

EXECUTION  

INTELSAT CONNECT FINANCE S.A.  

COLLATERAL AGENCY AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT  
JOINDER OF ADDITIONAL GRANTORS  

December 22, 2016  

Reference is made to the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of January 12, 2011 (as amended, 

supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Collateral Agency and Intercreditor 
Agreement”) among INTELSAT (LUXEMBOURG) S.A., a public limited liability company (société anonyme) existing as société 
anonyme under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 
Luxembourg and registered with the Luxembourg trade and companies’ register under number B149.942 (“Holdings”), INTELSAT 
JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A., a public limited liability company (société anonyme) existing as société anonyme under the laws of the 
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and registered with the 
Luxembourg trade and companies’ register under number B149.959 (the “Company”), the other Grantors from time to time party 
hereto, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent under the Existing Credit Agreement, the other First Lien 
Representatives and Second Lien Representatives from time to time party thereto, and WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee (in such capacity and together with its 
successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Trustee”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings 
assigned to them in the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement. This Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder is being 
executed and delivered pursuant to Section 8.18 of the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement.  

The undersigned, INTELSAT CONNECT FINANCE S.A., a public limited liability company (société anonyme) existing as 

société anonyme under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 
Luxembourg and registered with the Luxembourg trade and companies’ register under number B210.760 (the “Grantor”) hereby 
agrees to become party as a Grantor under the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement for all purposes thereof on the terms set 
forth therein, and to be bound by the terms of the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement as fully as if the undersigned had 
executed and delivered the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement as of the date thereof.  

[Signature Page Follows]  

 
 
  
  
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder to be executed by 

their respective officers or representatives as of December 22, 2016.  

INTELSAT CONNECT FINANCE S.A. 

By: /s/ Jacques Kerrest 

   Name:  Jacques Kerrest 
   Title:  Director 

[Signature Page to Joinder as Guarantor under CAIA]  

 
 
  
  
 
 
  
The Collateral Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of this Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Joinder and agrees to act as 

Collateral Trustee with respect to the Collateral pledged by the new Grantor:  

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL 
ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Trustee 

By: /s/ Joshua G. James 

   Name:  Joshua G. James 
   Title:  Vice President 

[Signature Page to Joinder as Guarantor under CAIA]  

 
 
  
  
 
 
  
Exhibit 4.58  

EXECUTION VERSION  

JOINDER NO. 1 (this “Joinder”) dated as of December 22, 2016 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2011 

(as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among INTELSAT 
(LUXEMBOURG) S.A., INTELSAT JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A. (the “Borrower”), the lending institutions from time to time 
parties thereto (the “Lenders”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity the “Administrative Agent”), 
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC and J.P. 
MORGAN SECURITIES LLC, as joint lead arrangers, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, 
CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC, J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC , BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC., DEUTSCHE 
BANK SECURITIES INC., MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED and UBS SECURITIES LLC, as joint bookrunners, 
CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC and J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC, as Co-Syndication Agents, BARCLAYS 
BANK PLC and MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., as Co-Documentation Agents and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., 
as a Letter of Credit Issuer.  

A.    Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the 

Credit Agreement.  

B.    As of December 22, 2016, (i) Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., a sociètè anonyme existing under the laws of 
Luxembourg (“Intermediate Holdco”) was formed and became a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Holdings, (ii) Holdings 
contributed all of the capital stock of the Borrower, to Intermediate Holdco and (iii) the Borrower wishes to join Intermediate Holdco 
to the Credit Agreement as Holdings Successor pursuant to the terms of Section 15.11 of the Credit Agreement.  

C.    The Guarantors have provided the Guarantees in order to induce the Administrative Agent, Syndication Agents, Joint 

Lead Arrangers and the Lenders, Documentation Agents and the Letter of Credit Issuers to enter into the Credit Agreement and to 
induce the Lenders and the Letter of Credit Issuers to make their respective Credit Events to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement 
and to induce one or more Lenders or affiliates of Lenders to enter into Hedge Agreements with the Credit Parties. Section 15.11 of 
the Credit Agreement provides that Holdings Successor shall assume and succeed to the obligations of Holdings (including the 
Holdings Guarantee under the Credit Agreement) by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Joinder. Intermediate 
Holdco is executing this Joinder as Holding Successor in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to become 
Holdings and a Guarantor in order to induce the Lenders and the Letter of Credit Issuers to make additional Credit Events and as 
consideration for Credit Events previously made.  

Accordingly, the Administrative Agent and Intermediate Holdco as Holdings Successor agree as follows:  

SECTION 1.    In accordance with Section 15.11 of the Credit Agreement, the Holdings Successor by its signature below 
hereby becomes Holdings and a Guarantor under the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents with the same force and effect 
as if originally named therein as Holdings and a Guarantor, and Holdings Successor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions 
of the Credit Agreement applicable to it as Holdings and a Guarantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the 
representations and warranties made by it as Holdings and a Guarantor thereunder are true and correct on and as of the date 
hereof. Each reference to Holdings or a Guarantor in the Credit Agreement and each other Credit Document shall be deemed to refer 
to Holdings Successor. The Credit Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference. This joinder shall be a Credit Document. 
Without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, Holdings Successor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees as 
primary obligor and not merely as surety the full and prompt payment when due, whether upon maturity, acceleration or otherwise, of 
any and all of the Obligations of the Credit Parties to the Secured Parties, on the terms set forth in Section 15 of the Credit Agreement.  

SECTION 2.    Holdings Successor represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Guaranteed Parties 

that this Joinder has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, 
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or 
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity and subject to mandatory Luxembourg law 
provisions.  

SECTION 3.    This Joinder may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Joinder on any number of separate 

counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to 
constitute one and the same instrument. A set of the copies of this Joinder signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the Borrower 
and the Administrative Agent. This Joinder shall become effective as to Holding Successor when the Administrative Agent shall have 
received counterparts of this Joinder that, when taken together, bear the signature of such Holdings Successor and the Administrative 
Agent. 

 
 
  
  
SECTION 4.    Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.  

SECTION 5.    THIS JOINDER AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER 
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE 
STATE OF NEW YORK.  

SECTION 6.    Any provision of this Joinder that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such 

jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof 
and in the Credit Agreement, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render 
unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the 
invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the 
invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.  

SECTION 7.    All notices, requests and demands pursuant hereto shall be made in accordance with Section 14.2 of the 

Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to Holdings Successor shall be given to it in care of the Borrower at the 
Borrower’s address set forth in Section 14.2 of the Credit Agreement.  

SECTION 8.    Holdings Successor agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its out-of-pocket expenses in 

connection with this Joinder, including the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel for the Administrative Agent.  

2 

 
  
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Holdings Successor and the Administrative Agent have duly executed this Joinder to the 

Credit Agreement as of the day and year first above written.  

INTELSAT CONNECT FINANCE S.A. 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

By: 
Name: Jacques Kerrest 
Title:  Director 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative 

Agent 

/s/ Paley Chen 

By: 
Name: Paley Chen 
Title:  Vice President 

3 

 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Exhibit 4.59  

EXECUTION VERSION  

RELEASE OF INTELSAT (LUXEMBOURG) S.A. FROM CREDIT AGREEMENT  

December 22, 2016  

Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2011 (as amended, amended and restated, 

supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof, the “Credit Agreement”), among 
INTELSAT JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A., a public limited liability company (société anonyme) existing as société anonyme under 
the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (the “Borrower”), INTELSAT (LUXEMBOURG) S.A., a public limited liability 
company (société anonyme) existing as société anonyme under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (“Holdings”), the lenders 
pary thereto from time to time, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and the other 
parties from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms which are used herein without definition and which are defined in the Credit 
Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.  

In connection with (i) the formation of Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., a sociètè anonyme existing under the laws of Luxembourg 
(“Intermediate Holdco”), a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Holdings and (ii) the contribution by Holdings of all of the capital stock 
of the Borrower, to Intermediate Holdco, the Borrower has requested, pursuant to the Officer’s Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit 
A, that the Administrative Agent release Holdings from the Holdings Guarantee and its covenants and obligations under the Credit 
Agreement, as permitted by Section 15.11 of the Credit Agreement.  

Based upon the foregoing, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, hereby releases and forever discharges Holdings 

from any obligations it may have to the Administrative Agent and Lenders as Guarantor or Holdings under the Credit Agreement 
(including its Holdings Guarantee thereunder).  

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this release as of the first date written above.  

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., 
as Administrative Agent 

/s/ Paley Chen 

By: 
Name:  Paley Chen 
Title:  Vice President 

 
 
  
  
 
 
  
OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE  

[Attached]  

EXHIBIT A  

 
 
  
OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE  

Dated as of December 22, 2016  

EXECUTION  

Reference is made to (i) the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2011 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented 

or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. (the “Borrower”), Intelsat 
(Luxembourg) S.A. (“Holdings”), the lenders party thereto from time to time, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (the 
“Administrative Agent”), and the other agent parties party thereto, (ii) the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of 
January 12, 2011 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor 
Agreement”), among the Borrower, Holdings, the grantors from time to time party thereto, the Administrative Agent, Wilmington 
Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as collateral trustee (the “Collateral Trustee”), and the 
other parties from time to time party thereto, (iii) the Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge Agreement dated 
12 January 2011 (as amended or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Share Pledge”) among the Pledgors set forth in Schedule 
1 thereto and the Collateral Trustee, and (iv) the Luxembourg Claims Pledge Agreement dated 12 January 2011 (as amended or 
otherwise modified from time to time, the “Claims Pledge”) among the Pledgors set forth in Schedule 1 thereto and the Collateral 
Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.  

The undersigned hereby certifies to the Collateral Trustee and the Administrative Agent, in his official capacity and not in his 

personal capacity, as of the date hereof, that:  

1.    The undersigned is a duly appointed and qualified Authorized Officer of each of the Borrower and Holdings and is 

authorized to execute and deliver this Officer’s Certificate.  

2.    As of December 22, 2016, (i) Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., a sociètè anonyme existing under the laws of Luxembourg 
(“Intermediate Holdco”) was formed and became a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Holdings, (ii) Holdings contributed all of its 
assets, including all of the capital stock of the Borrower, to Intermediate Holdco (the “Restructuring”), (iii) concurrently with the 
release of Holdings as requested in paragraph 4 below, Intermediate Holdco is joining the Credit Agreement and adhering to the Share 
Pledge and Claims Pledge as Successor Holdings and will pledge all of the capital stock of the Borrower in connection therewith (the 
“Joinder”), (iv) the Borrower is in compliance, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Transactions (as defined below), with the 
covenants set forth in Section 11 of the Credit Agreement and (v) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or 
would result from the Transactions.  

3.    The Restructuring is permitted pursuant to Section 15.11(y) of the Credit Agreement and will accordingly permit, pursuant 
to Section 15.11 of the Credit Agreement, (i) the release of Holdings as a Guarantor under the Credit Agreement and (ii) the release of 
the security interests on the assets of Holdings constituting Collateral under the Credit Agreement. The Restructuring, the releases 
described in this paragraph 3, the Joinder and the related transactions and payment of the related fees and expenses are hereby known 
as the “Transactions”.  

4.    In consideration of the foregoing and in accordance with Section 15.11 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower (i) requests 
that the Collateral Trustee release the security interests granted by Holdings under the Share Pledge pursuant to Section 4.1(d) of the 
Intercreditor Agreement and Section 10.2 of the Share Pledge with respect to the equity interests of the Borrower and confirms that 
such release is permitted pursuant to Section 4.1(d) of the Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) directs and instructs the Collateral Trustee to 
enter into each of the documents attached as exhibits hereto, (iii) requests that the Administrative Agent, pursuant to and as permitted 
by Section 15.11 of the Credit Agreement, release Holdings from the Holdings Guarantee and its covenants and obligations under the 
Credit Agreement and enter into the Joinder to the Credit Agreement with Intermediate Holdco and (iv) reaffirms its indemnification 
obligations pursuant to Section 8.9 of the Intercreditor Agreement.  

5.    The aggregate amount of the outstanding Credit Facility Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) and the 

aggregate unutilized commitments under the Credit Agreement exceeds $2,000,000,000.  

[Signature Page Follows]  

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Officer’s Certificate to be duly executed as of the date first 

written above.  

INTELSAT (LUXEMBOURG) S.A. 

By: /s/ Franz Russ 
Name: 

Franz Russ 

   Title:  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

INTELSAT JACKSON HOLDINGS S.A. 

By: /s/ Sajid Ajmeri 

   Name:  Sajid Ajmeri 
   Title:  Assistant Secretary 

[Signature page to Officer’s Certificate]  

-2- 

 
   
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
[Agreement for the Adherence by Intelsat Connect Finance S.A. as a New Pledgor in Replacement of Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A. to 
the Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge Agreement dated 12 January 2011, as amended, and for the Amendment 
of the Pledge Agreement]  

Exhibit A  

 
 
  
[Agreement for the Adherence by Intelsat Connect Finance S.A. (as New Debtor) to the Luxembourg Claims Pledge Agreement dated 
12 January 2011, as amended, and for the Amendment of the Pledge Agreement]  

Exhibit B  

 
 
  
[Joinder by Intelsat Connect Finance S.A. to the Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement]  

Exhibit C  

-2- 

 
Exhibit D  

[Request for Release of Lien on Collateral]  

-3- 

 
Exhibit 4.60  

AGREEMENT  

FOR THE ADHERENCE  

BY  

INTELSAT CONNECT FINANCE S.A.  

(as new Debtor)  

TO THE  

LUXEMBOURG CLAIMS PLEDGE AGREEMENT  

DATED 12 JANUARY 2011, AS AMENDED  

AND  

FOR THE AMENDMENT OF THE PLEDGE AGREEMENT  

22 December 2016  

 
 
  
This Agreement for the Adherence by Intelsat Connect to the Luxembourg Claims Pledge Agreement dated 12 January 2011 (as 
amended from time to time) as new Debtor and for the Amendment of the Pledge Agreement, dated 22 December 2016 (the 
“Agreement”), has been entered by and,  

BETWEEN:  
(1)  The Pledgors set forth in Schedule 1 (together the “Pledgors” and each a “Pledgor”);  

(2) 

Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B210.760 (“Intelsat 
Connect”);  

AND  

(3)  Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee for the 

Secured Parties together with its successors and assigns in such capacity (the “Collateral Trustee” or the “Pledgee”) pursuant to 
that certain Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of 12 January 2011 among Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., 
Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., the other Grantors from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., each additional First 
Lien Representative, each Second Lien Representative and the Collateral Trustee (as amended from time to time, the 
“Intercreditor Agreement”);  

IN THE PRESENCE OF:  
(4)  The Existing Debtors set forth in Schedule 2 (together the “Existing Debtors” and each a “Debtor”);  

WHEREAS:  

(A)  On 12 January 2011, the Borrower, the Lenders and Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, and other agent parties 

party thereto, entered into the Credit Agreement.  

(B) 

In relation to the Credit Agreement, a Luxembourg claims pledge agreement has been entered into on 12 January 2011 by the 
Collateral Trustee as pledgee, and inter alia Jackson and Intelsat Operations as pledgors and in the presence of inter alia Intelsat 
Holdings S.A., Intelsat Investments S.A., Intelsat Luxembourg, Jackson and Intelsat Operations S.A. as debtors over the claims 
owed by any of the Debtors to any of the Pledgors (as defined therein); such agreement was thereafter amended by (i) the 
Luxembourg law agreement dated 31 July 2012 between the Collateral Trustee as pledgee, Jackson and Intelsat Operations S.A. 
as pledgors for inter alia the adherence by Intelsat Luxembourg Investment S.àr.l. to the Pledge Agreement, (ii) the 
Luxembourg law agreement dated 31 January 2013 between inter alia the Collateral Trustee as pledgee, Jackson, Intelsat 
Operations S.A. and Intelsat Align S.à r.l. as pledgors for inter alia the adherence by Intelsat Align S.à r.l. to the Pledge 
Agreement and (iii) by the Luxembourg law Confirmation and Amendment Agreement to the Pledge Agreement referred to 
below, (as amended from time to time, the “Pledge Agreement”).  

(C)  On 24 October 2016, the Pledgors, the Collateral Trustee and the Debtors entered into a Confirmation and Amendment 

Agreement to the Pledge Agreement (as defined below) pursuant to which the parties to the Pledge Agreement agreed to inter 
alia (i) amend the definition of “Secured Obligations” in the Pledge Agreement so that it covers “the Credit Facility Obligations 
and, without duplication, the guarantees by the Issuer and the Guarantors of all Notes Obligations (as defined in the 2024 
Indenture) in relation to the 2024 Notes and the guarantees by the Issuer and the Guarantors of all Notes Obligations (as 
defined in the 2022 Indenture) in relation to the 2022 Notes, any obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under any 
additional notes issued under the 2024 Indenture and the 2022 Indenture, and any other Secured Obligations as defined in the 
Pledge Agreement to the extent not included in the foregoing” and (ii) confirm that the Pledged Assets pledged pursuant to the 
relevant Pledge Agreement are and continue to be subject to the relevant Pledge, such Pledge securing the Secured Obligations.  
Intelsat Connect, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Intelsat Luxembourg, has been incorporated on 22 November 2016.  
Intelsat Connect wishes to adhere and become a party to the Pledge Agreement as “Debtor” (as defined therein).  

(D) 

(E) 

 
 
  
  
NOW THEREFORE IT IS AGREED as follows:  
Clause 1.    DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION  

1.1  Capitalized terms used herein as defined terms shall have the meaning given thereto in the Pledge Agreement and/or the Credit 

Agreement, unless otherwise defined in the present Agreement, and:  

Confirmation and Amendment 
Agreement to the Pledge 
Agreement 

Means the Luxembourg law confirmation and amendment agreement to the Pledge Agreement 
dated 24 October 2016 entered into by and between the Collateral Trustee as pledgee, Jackson, 
Intelsat Operations S.A. and Intelsat Align S.àr.l. as pledgors as well as Intelsat S.A., Intelsat 
Investment Holdings S.à r.l., Intelsat Holdings S.A., Intelsat Investments S.A., Intelsat 
Luxembourg, Jackson, Intelsat Operations S.A. and Intelsat Align S.à .rl. as debtors; 

Intelsat Luxembourg 

Means Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its 
registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered with the 
RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.942; 

Jackson or the Borrower 

Means Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having 
its registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered with 
the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.959; 

RCS 

Means the Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés of Luxembourg. 

1.2  The recitals and Schedules to this Agreement form an integral part hereof.  

1.3  The Pledgee shall not be responsible for the sufficiency of any terms used herein or any of the reorganization transactions as set 
out in the recitals of this Agreement and is entering into this Agreement at the direction of the Administrative Agent pursuant to 
the Intercreditor Agreement.  

Clause 2.    ADHERENCE AS DEBTOR  

2.1 

Intelsat Connect hereby becomes a party to the Pledge Agreement as “Debtor”.  

Clause 3.    AMENDMENT PLEDGE AGREEMENT  

3.1  The parties agree that the Pledge Agreement shall be amended so that the list of Debtors is updated and consequentially 

schedule 2 thereto is amended and replaced by Schedule 3 of this Agreement.  

Clause 4.    ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS  

The parties hereto agree that Clauses 1.2 and 15 through 19 of the Pledge Agreement are included by way of reference into the present 
Agreement.  

Clause 5.    RIGHTS OF THE COLLATERAL TRUSTEE  

The rights, protections and indemnities granted to the Collateral Trustee under the Intercreditor Agreement and the Pledge Agreement 
shall apply to any action taken hereunder or in connection herewith to the same extent as provided for under the Intercreditor 
Agreement and the Pledge Agreement.  

Clause 6.    COUNTERPARTS  

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by way of facsimile or scanned PDF exchange of executed 
signature pages, all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.  

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Schedule 1  

The Pledgors  

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.959; 

Intelsat Operations S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B156.669; 

Intelsat Align S.à r.l., a société a responsabilité limitée under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue 
Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B174.892. 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
Schedule 2  

The Existing Debtors  

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

Intelsat S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-
1246 Luxembourg, and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B162.135; 

Intelsat Investment Holdings S.àr.l., a société a responsabilité limitée under Luxembourg law having its registered office at 
4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered with the RCS under number B 162.240; 

Intelsat Holdings S.A. a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.954; 

Intelsat Investments S.A. a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.970; 

Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.942; 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.959; 

Intelsat Operations S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B156.669; 

Intelsat Align S.à r.l., a société a responsabilité limitée under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue 
Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B174.892. 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule 3  

(in replacement of schedule 2 to the Pledge Agreement)  

The Debtors  

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

Intelsat S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-
1246 Luxembourg, and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B162.135; 

Intelsat Investment Holdings S.àr.l., a société a responsabilité limitée under Luxembourg law having its registered office at 
4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered with the RCS under number B 162.240; 

Intelsat Holdings S.A. a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.954; 

Intelsat Investments S.A. a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.970; 

Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.942; 

Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B210.760; 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.959; 

Intelsat Operations S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B156.669; 

Intelsat Align S.à r.l., a société a responsabilité limitée under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 4, rue 
Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B174.892. 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature Page – Agreement for the Adherence to and Amendment of the Claims Pledge Agreement  

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

The Pledgors: 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

By: 
Name: Jacques Kerrest 
Title:  Director 

Intelsat Operations S.A. 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

By: 
Name: Jacques Kerrest 
Title:  Director 

Intelsat Align S.à r.l. 

/s/ Franz Russ 

By: 
Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Manager 

 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Signature Page – Agreement for the Adherence to and Amendment of the Claims Pledge Agreement  

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

The Pledgee:  

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Collateral Trustee  

/s/ Joshua G. James 

By: 
Name: Joshua G. James 
Title:  Vice President 

 
 
  
 
 
  
Signature Page – Agreement for the Adherence to and Amendment of the Claims Pledge Agreement  

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

Intelsat Connect Finance S.A. 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

By:  
Name:  Jacques Kerrest 
Title:  Director 

FOR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND 

ACCEPTANCE 

The Existing Debtors 

Intelsat S.A. 

/s/ Stephen Spengler 

By:  
Name:  Stephen Spengler 
Title:  Director 

Intelsat Investment Holdings S.à r.l. 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

By:  
Name:  Jacques Kerrest 
Title:  Manager 

Intelsat Holdings S.A. 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

By:  
Name:  Jacques Kerrest 
Title:  Director 

Intelsat Investments S.A. 

/s/ Franz Russ 

By: 
Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Directors 

Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A. 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

By: 
Name: Jacques Kerrest 
Title:  Director 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

By: 
Name: Jacques Kerrest 
Title:  Director 

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Intelsat Operations S.A. 

/s/ Franz Russ 

By: 
Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Director 

Intelsat Align S.à r.l. 

/s/ Franz Russ 

By: 
Name: Franz Russ 
Title:  Manager 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Exhibit 4.61  

AGREEMENT  

FOR THE ADHERENCE BY  

INTELSAT CONNECT FINANCE S.A.  

as a new Pledgor  

in replacement of  

INTELSAT (LUXEMBOURG) S.A.  

TO THE  

LUXEMBOURG SHARES AND BENEFICIARY CERTIFICATES PLEDGE AGREEMENT  

DATED 12 JANUARY 2011, AS AMENDED  

AND  

FOR THE AMENDMENT OF THE PLEDGE AGREEMENT  

22 December 2016  

 
 
  
This Agreement for the Adherence by Intelsat Connect Finance S.A. (in replacement of Intelsat Luxembourg (as defined below)) to 
the Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge Agreement dated 12 January 2011 (as amended from time to time) and for 
the Amendment of the Pledge Agreement, dated 22 December 2016 (the “Agreement”), has been entered by and,  

BETWEEN:  
(1)  The Existing Pledgors set forth in Schedule 1 (together the “Existing Pledgors”);  

(2) 

Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B210.760 (“Intelsat 
Connect”);  

AND  

(3)  Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Collateral Trustee for the 

Secured Parties together with its successors and assigns in such capacity (the “Collateral Trustee” or the “Pledgee”) pursuant to 
that certain Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of 12 January 2011 among Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., 
Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., the other Grantors from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., each additional First 
Lien Representative, each Second Lien Representative and the Collateral Trustee (as amended from time to time, the 
“Intercreditor Agreement”);  

IN THE PRESENCE OF:  
(4)  The Companies set forth in Schedule 2 (together the “Companies” and each a “Company”);  

WHEREAS:  

(A)  On 12 January 2011, the Borrower, the Lenders and Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, and other agent parties 

party thereto, entered into the Credit Agreement.  

(B) 

In relation to the Credit Agreement, a Luxembourg law pledge over shares and beneficiary certificates agreement has been 
entered into on 12 January 2011 by the Collateral Trustee as pledgee, and inter alia Intelsat Luxembourg and Jackson as 
pledgors, and inter alia Jackson and Intelsat Operations as companies; such agreement was thereafter amended by (i) the 
Luxembourg law agreement dated 31 July 2012 between the Collateral Trustee as pledgee, and inter alia Jackson, Intelsat 
Luxembourg, and Intelsat Corporation for inter alia the adherence by Intelsat Luxembourg Investment S.àr.l. and Intelsat 
Corporation to the Pledge Agreement, (ii) by the Luxembourg law agreement dated 31 January 2013 between the Collateral 
Trustee as pledgee, and inter alia Jackson, Intelsat Luxembourg and Intelsat Corporation for inter alia the adherence by Intelsat 
Align S.à r.l. to the Pledge Agreement, (iii) by the Luxembourg law agreement dated 23 March 2016 between the Collateral 
Trustee as pledgee, and inter alia Intelsat Operations S.A., Jackson, Intelsat Luxembourg, Intelsat Align S.à r.l. and Intelsat 
Corporation providing for Intelsat Operations to become a pledgor under the Pledge Agreement and (iv) by the Luxembourg law 
Confirmation and Amendment Agreement to the Pledge Agreement referred to below, (as amended from time to time, the 
“Pledge Agreement”).  

(C)  On 24 October 2016, the Existing Pledgors, the Collateral Trustee and the Companies entered into a Confirmation and 

Amendment Agreement to the Pledge Agreement (as defined below) pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed to inter alia 
(i) amend the definition of “Secured Obligations” in the Pledge Agreement so that it covers “the Credit Facility Obligations 
and, without duplication, the guarantees by the Issuer and the Guarantors of all Notes Obligations (as defined in the 2024 
Indenture) in relation to the 2024 Notes and the guarantees by the Issuer and the Guarantors of all Notes Obligations (as 
defined in the 2022 Indenture) in relation to the 2022 Notes, any obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under any 
additional notes issued under the 2024 Indenture and the 2022 Indenture, and any other Secured Obligations as defined in the 
Pledge Agreement to the extent not included in the foregoing” and (ii) confirm that the Pledged Assets (as defined in the Pledge 
Agreement) pledged pursuant to the relevant Pledge Agreement are and continue to be subject to the relevant Pledge (as defined 
in the Pledge Agreement), such Pledge securing the Secured Obligations.  

(D) 

Intelsat Luxembourg intends to contribute all the 200,000 shares it holds in Jackson (as defined below) (the “Jackson Shares”) to 
Intelsat Connect, a newly formed direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Intelsat Luxembourg pursuant to a contribution to reserves 
agreement dated 22 December 2016 entered into by and between Intelsat Luxembourg as contributor, Intelsat Connect as 
recipient and Jackson as company (the “Jackson Shares Contribution”).  

(E) 

In compliance with Section 15.11. of the Credit Agreement the Jackson Share Contribution will only take effect after Intelsat 
Connect has become a party (as “Pledgor”) to the Pledge Agreement.  

 
 
  
(F)  Therefore, (i) Intelsat Connect wishes to adhere and become a party to the Pledge Agreement as Pledgor in replacement of 

Intelsat Luxembourg and to confirm that the Jackson Shares and Related Assets (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) pledged 
pursuant to the Pledge Agreement shall further to the Jackson Shares Contribution be and continue to be subject to the relevant 
Pledge, such Pledge securing, the Secured Obligations and (ii) Intelsat Luxembourg shall upon the effectiveness of the Jackson 
Shares Contribution and the transfer of the Jackson Shares to Intelsat Connect cease to be a party to the Pledge Agreement. The 
Pledge Agreement shall be amended in consequence as set forth herein.  

NOW THEREFORE IT IS AGREED as follows:  
Clause 1.    DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION  

1.1.  Capitalized terms used herein as defined terms shall have the meaning given thereto in the Pledge Agreement and/or the Credit 

Agreement, unless otherwise defined in the present Agreement, and:  

Confirmation and Amendment 
Agreement to the Pledge 
Agreement 

Intelsat Luxembourg 

Jackson or the Borrower  

Means the Luxembourg law confirmation and amendment agreement to the Pledge 
Agreement dated 24 October 2016 entered into by and between the Collateral Trustee as 
pledgee, Intelsat Luxembourg, Jackson, Intelsat Operations S.A. and Intelsat Corporation as 
pledgors as well as Jackson, Intelsat Operations S.A. and Intelsat Align S.à r.l. as companies; 
Means Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having 
its registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered 
with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.942; 

Means Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg 
having its registered office at 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being 
registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.959; 

RCS 

Means the Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés of Luxembourg. 

1.2.  The recitals and Schedules to this Agreement form an integral part hereof.  

1.3.  The Pledgee shall not be responsible for the sufficiency of any terms used herein or any of the reorganization transactions as set 

out in the recitals of this Agreement and is entering into this Agreement at the instruction of the Administrative Agent (other 
than in connection with Clause 3 hereof, with respect to which the Collateral Trustee is being instructed by the Borrower and 
Intelsat Luxembourg) pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement.  

Clause 2.    ADHERENCE, CONFIRMATION OF PLEDGE  

2.1. 

Intelsat Connect hereby becomes a party to the Pledge Agreement as “Pledgor” (as defined in the Pledge Agreement).  

2.2. 

Intelsat Connect confirms that, on the effectiveness of the Jackson Shares Contribution and the transfer of the Jackson Shares 
(encumbered by the Pledge thereon) by Intelsat Luxembourg to Intelsat Connect, the Jackson Shares and Related Assets pledged 
pursuant to the Pledge Agreement are and continue to be subject to the relevant Pledge (with Intelsat Connect replacing Intelsat 
Luxembourg as Pledgor), such Pledge securing the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) pursuant to the 
terms and conditions of the Pledge Agreement, and the Pledgee acknowledges and accepts such pledge.  

2.3.  Jackson hereby acknowledges and confirms the continuation of the existing Pledge over the Jackson Shares and Related Assets 

(with Intelsat Connect replacing Intelsat Luxembourg as Pledgor) on the effectiveness of the Jackson Share Contribution, and 
undertakes to make due inscription thereof in its register of shareholders. A copy of the register of shareholders updated upon 
the effectiveness of the Jackson Shares Contribution shall be delivered by Jackson to the Pledgee.  

Clause 3.    RELEASE INTELSAT LUXEMBOURG  

The Parties agree that upon the effectiveness of the Jackson Shares Contribution, Intelsat Luxembourg shall cease to a party to the 
Pledge Agreement and be released from all of its obligations thereunder. At the direction of the Borrower and Intelsat Luxembourg 
pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Trustee expressly agrees and confirms such release with effect on the transfer 
of the Jackson Shares (encumbered with the Pledge thereon) by Intelsat Luxembourg to Intelsat Connect.  

Clause 4.    AMENDMENT PLEDGE AGREEMENT  

The parties hereto agree that the Pledge Agreement shall be amended so that (i) the list of Pledgors, is updated and consequentially 
schedule 1 thereto (as amended) is amended and replaced by Schedule 3 of this Agreement.  

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Clause 5.    ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS  

5.1.  The parties hereto agree that Clauses 1.2 and 15 through 19 of the Pledge Agreement are included by way of reference into the 

present Agreement.  

5.2.  The representations, warranties and undertakings set out in Clause 7 of the Pledge Agreement are deemed to be repeated by the 

new Pledgor on the date hereof.  

Clause 6.     RIGHTS OF THE COLLATERAL TRUSTEE  

The rights, protections and indemnities granted to the Collateral Trustee under the Intercreditor Agreement and the Pledge Agreement 
shall apply to any action taken hereunder or in connection herewith to the same extent as provided for under the Intercreditor 
Agreement and the Pledge Agreement.  

Clause 7.    COUNTERPARTS  

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by way of facsimile or scanned PDF exchange of executed 
signature pages, all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.  

 
 
Schedule 1  

The Existing Pledgors  

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.942 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.959; 

Intelsat Operations S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B156.669; and 

Intelsat Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware having its registered office at 2711 Centerville 
Road Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County 19808, Delaware State, United States of America registered with the 
Division of Corporations of the State of Delaware under number 2664446. 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule 2  

The Companies  

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.959; 

Intelsat Operations S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B156.669; 

Intelsat Align S.à r.l., a société a responsabilité limitée under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue 
Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B174.892. 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
Schedule 3  

(in replacement of schedule 1 to the Pledge Agreement)  

The Pledgors  

(1) 

Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.942 

but only until the effectiveness of the release of Intelsat Luxembourg from the Pledge Agreement and Intelsat Luxembourg 
ceasing to be a party to the Pledge Agreement pursuant to clause 3 of the Agreement for the Adherence by Intelsat Connect 
Finance S.A. (in replacement of Intelsat Luxembourg) to the Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge 
Agreement dated 12 January 2011 (as amended from time to time) and for the Amendment of the Pledge Agreement, dated 
22 December 2016; 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered with the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B210.760; 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B149.959; 

Intelsat Operations S.A., a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg having its registered office at 4, rue Albert 
Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg and being registered at the RCS under number RCS Luxembourg B156.669; and 

Intelsat Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware having its registered office at 2711 Centerville 
Road Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County 19808, Delaware State, United States of America registered with the 
Division of Corporations of the State of Delaware under number 2664446. 

 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature Page – Agreement for the Adherence by Intelsat Connect Finance S.A. (in replacement of Intelsat Luxembourg) to the 
Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge Agreement dated 12 January 2011 (as amended from time to time) and for 
the Amendment of the Pledge Agreement  

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

The Pledgors: 

Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A. 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

By: 
Name:  Jacques Kerrest 
Title:  Director 

Intelsat Connect Finance S.A. 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

By: 
Name:  Jacques Kerrest 
Title:  Director 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

By: 
Name:  Jacques Kerrest 
Title:  Director 

Intelsat Operations S.A. 

/s/ Franz Russ 

By: 
Name:  Franz Russ 
Title:  Director 

Intelsat Corporation 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

By: 
Name:  Jacques Kerrest 
Title:  Director 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Signature Page – Agreement for the Adherence by Intelsat Connect Finance S.A. (in replacement of Intelsat Luxembourg) to the 
Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge Agreement dated 12 January 2011 (as amended from time to time) and for 
the Amendment of the Pledge Agreement  

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

The Pledgee:  

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Collateral Trustee  

/s/ Joshua G. James 

By:  
Name: Joshua G. James 
Title:  Vice President 

 
 
  
 
 
  
Signature Page – Agreement for the Adherence by Intelsat Connect Finance S.A. (in replacement of Intelsat Luxembourg) to the 
Luxembourg Shares and Beneficiary Certificates Pledge Agreement dated 12 January 2011 (as amended from time to time) and for 
the Amendment of the Pledge Agreement  

IN WITNESS THEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in one or multiple original counterparts, all of which 
together evidence the same Agreement, on the day and year first written above.  

The Companies: 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. 

/s/ Mirjana Hervy 

By: 
Name: Mirjana Hervy 
Title:  Director 

Intelsat Operations S.A. 

/s/ Mirjana Hervy 

By: 
Name: Mirjana Hervy 
Title:  Director 

Intelsat Align S.à r.l. 

/s/ Mirjana Hervy 

By: 
Name: Mirjana Hervy 
Title:  Manager 

 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
LIST OF SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES  

Exhibit 8.1  

5. 

2. 

1. 

3. 

6. 

9. 

8. 

7. 

4. 

14. 

10. 

13. 

12. 

16. 

15. 

18. 

17. 

11. 

Intelsat Africa (Pty) Ltd., a company organized under the laws of South Africa.  
Intelsat Align S.à r.l., a company organized under the laws of Luxembourg.  
Intelsat Brasil Ltda., a company organized under the laws of Brazil.  
Intelsat Brasil Servicos de Telecomunicacao Ltda., a company organized under the laws of Brazil.  
Intelsat Clearinghouse Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware.  
Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., a company organized under the laws of Luxembourg.  
Intelsat Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware.  
Intelsat Finance Bermuda Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Bermuda.  
Intelsat General Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware.  
Intelsat Global Sales & Marketing Ltd., a company organized under the laws of England and Wales.  
Intelsat Global Service LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.  
Intelsat Holdings LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.  
Intelsat Holdings S.A., a company organized under the laws of Luxembourg.  
Intelsat Horizons-3 Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware.  
Intelsat Intermediate LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.  
Intelsat International Systems LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.  
Intelsat Investment Holdings S.à r.l., a company organized under the laws of Luxembourg.  
Intelsat Investments S.A., a company organized under the laws of Luxembourg.  
Intelsat Ireland Operations Unlimited Company, a company organized under the laws of Ireland.  
Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a company organized under the laws of Luxembourg.  
Intelsat Kommunikations GmbH, a company organized under the laws of Germany.  
Intelsat License Holdings LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.  
Intelsat License LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.  
Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A., a company organized under the laws of Luxembourg.  
Intelsat Management LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.  
Intelsat Operations S.A., a company organized under the laws of Luxembourg.  
Intelsat Satellite LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.  
Intelsat Subsidiary (Gibraltar) Limited, a company organized under the laws of Gibraltar.  
Intelsat UK Financial Services Ltd., a company organized under the laws of England and Wales.  
Intelsat USA License LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.  
Intelsat USA Sales LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.  
31. 
32.  Horizons-3 License LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.  
33.  Mountainside Teleport LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.  
34.  PanAmSat Europe Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware.  
35.  PanAmSat International Holdings, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.  
36.  PanAmSat Satellite Europe Limited, a company organized under the laws of England and Wales.  
37.  PanAmSat Sistemas de Comunicacao DTH do Brasil Ltda., a company organized under the laws of Brazil.  

26. 

28. 

29. 

27. 

30. 

24. 

19. 

22. 

20. 

25. 

21. 

23. 

 
 
  
  
Exhibit 12.1  

I, Stephen Spengler, Principal Executive Officer of Intelsat S.A. (the “Company”) certify that:  

CERTIFICATIONS  

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Intelsat S.A.;  

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;  

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in 
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report;  

The company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:  

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in 
which this report is being prepared;  

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting 
to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles;  

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report 
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and  

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially 
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and  

5. 

The company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons 
performing the equivalent functions):  

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and  

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role 
in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  

Date: February 28, 2017 

/s/ Stephen Spengler 
Stephen Spengler 
Principal Executive Officer 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Exhibit 12.2  

I, Jacques Kerrest, Principal Financial Officer of Intelsat S.A. (the “Company”) certify that:  
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Intelsat S.A.;  

1. 

CERTIFICATIONS  

2. 

3. 

4. 

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;  

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in 
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the 
periods presented in this report;  

The company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:  

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in 
which this report is being prepared;  

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting 
to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles;  

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report 
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and  

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially 
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and  

5. 

The company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons 
performing the equivalent functions):  

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and  

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role 
in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  

Date: February 28, 2017 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 
Jacques Kerrest 
Principal Financial Officer 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER  
Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant  
To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002  

Exhibit 13.1  

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of Intelsat S.A. (the “Company”) hereby certifies that to such officer’s 
knowledge, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the “Report”) fully complies with 
the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in 
the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.  

Date: February 28, 2017 

/s/ Stephen Spengler 
Stephen Spengler 
Chief Executive Officer 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or 

as a separate disclosure document.  

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER  
Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant  
To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002  

Exhibit 13.2  

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of Intelsat S.A. (the “Company”) hereby certifies that to such officer’s 
knowledge, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the “Report”) fully complies with 
the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in 
the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.  

Date: February 28, 2017 

/s/ Jacques Kerrest 

Jacques Kerrest 
Chief Financial Officer 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or 

as a separate disclosure document.  

 
 
  
  
  
  
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  

Exhibit 15.1  

The Board of Directors  
Intelsat S.A.:  

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement (No. 333-212417) on Form S-8 of Intelsat S.A. of our 
reports dated February 28, 2017, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Intelsat S.A. as of December 31, 2015 and 2016, 
and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of 
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2016, and related financial statement schedule, and the effectiveness of internal 
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, which reports appear in the December 31, 2016 annual report on Form 20-F 
of Intelsat S.A.  

/s/ KPMG LLP  

McLean, Virginia  
February 28, 2017