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FY2020 Annual Report · Invesco
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2020 Annual Report

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Invictus Energy Limited
ABN 21 150 956 773

Corporate Directory

DIRECTORS

Dr Stuart Lake

Non-Executive Chairman

Mr Scott Macmillan 

Managing Director

Mr Barnaby  
Egerton-Warburton 

Non-Executive Director

Mr Gabriel Chiappini 

Non-Executive Director

Mr Eric de Mori 

Non-Executive Director

COMPANY 
SECRETARY

REGISTERED 
OFFICE

SHARE  
REGISTER

STOCK  
EXCHANGE 
LISTINGS

AUDITOR

SOLICITORS

Mr Gabriel Chiappini

24 Outram Street 
West Perth WA 6005 
Tel: +618 6102 5055
Fax: +618 6323 3378 

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12, QV1 Building  
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

Australian Securities Exchange
(ASX: IVZ)

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd
38 Station Street 
Subiaco WA 6008

Price Sierakowski
Level 24, 44 St Georges Terrace  
Perth WA 6000

WEBSITE

www.invictusenergy.com

01

Shareholder address

04 Directors’ Report

15

16

17

18

19

Auditors Independence Declaration

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

20 Notes to the  

Consolidated Financial Statements

1.

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2. NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS  
NOT YET ADOPTED BY THE GROUP

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES  
AND JUDGEMENTS

SEGMENT INFORMATION

CORPORATE COSTS AND PROFESSIONAL FEES

AUDITOR REMUNERATION

TAXATION

GAIN/(LOSS) PER SHARE

10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

11. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

12. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

13. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

14. LEASES

15. SHARE CAPITAL

16. RESERVES

17.

INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

18. RECONCILIATION OF GAIN/(LOSS) AFTER 

INCOME TAX TO NET CASH OUTFLOW USED

19. PARENT ENTITY

20. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

21. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

22. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER REPORTING DATE

23. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

24. CONTINGENCIES

43 Directors’ Declaration

44 Independent Audit Report

48 Other Additional ASX Information

Dear Shareholders

Global Context / During early 2020 we witnessed a considerable change in energy markets with the 
COVID-19 pandemic reducing demand, low oil prices and many economies looking to transition to less  
carbon intensive energy sources. This meant that companies like ours needed to evolve their strategies 
to respond to these challenges. The Board’s decision to refocus the strategy and further boost its ESG 
(Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance) credentials is in response to sector and investor appetite. 
We believe the Cabora Bassa asset is well placed to benefit from the transition to natural gas as an important 
less carbon intensive fuel source in the energy matrix and further enhancements were made to our ESG 
credentials from last years Annual Report and were further strengthened during our extensive stakeholder 
engagement in support of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) work over the past six months.

The Cabora Bassa Asset

Invictus Energy has made further significant progress in the  
past year progressing the development of the Cabora Bassa 
Project in Zimbabwe that encompasses the Mzarabani Prospect, 
a multi-TCF conventional gas-condensate target which is 
potentially the largest, undrilled seismically defined structure 
onshore Africa. The prospect is defined by a robust dataset 
acquired by Mobil in the early 1990s that includes seismic, 
gravity, aeromagnetic and geochemical data. In today’s money 
that investment by Mobil would have exceeded 30 Million USD 
and thus the data has provided Invictus Energy with a unique, 
broad and powerful dataset to carry out our forward Exploration 
campaign. Invictus Energy is the only oil and gas operator in 
country at present, thus is in a unique position to leverage its 
basin master position in the Cabora Bassa Basin.

Changing industry dynamics

The Invictus Energy team comprises of highly experienced, 
technically and operationally excellent people who strive to 
deliver the goal of transformational value for all stakeholders. 
We believe the portfolio in Cabora Bassa with a predominant 
gas and liquids mix appeals to a wider range of energy industry 
partners and investors and thus we are well positioned to 
monetise a resource if proven to nearer term cash flow.  
Two MOU’s were signed with Sable and Tatanga Energy to 
secure both a market and lock in a premium value to near-term 
cash flow for some 15% of the likely gas resource should the 
exploration campaign be successful. The demonstration that 
there is a lower risk gas market, in addition to our strong  
ESG credentials provides investor and stakeholder confidence  
on routes to monetization, both domestically and in the  
wider region. 

KEY STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATIONS WITH HIS EXCELLENCY ED MNANGAGWA, 
VPS CHIWENGA & MOHADI, MINISTER CHITANDO, DR MANGUDYA AND GEO 
ASSOCIATES/INVICTUS TEAM (ABOVE RIGHT), AND AT THE BINDURA PROVINCIAL 
OFFICE (RIGHT).

01

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
MUZARABANI & MBIRE COVID-19 INTERVENTION (TOP AND ABOVE).

MUZARABANI & MBIRE COMMUNITY (TOP RIGHT), STAKEHOLDER (RIGHT),  
AND TRADITIONAL LEADERS CONSULTATIONS (BELOW) FOR THE  
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT.

02

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT Our Strategy

Capital Discipline

We strongly apply capital discipline to all aspects of our work. 
Throughout the recent challenges to the business environment, 
we have used our in-house team to maintain a firm hand on 
costs whilst expediting quality work and delivery. We responded 
rapidly to COVID-19 by reducing our costs base and continue to 
further keep our burn rate to a bare minimum. 

We have always sought to achieve a balance of risk, cost and 
reward in our portfolio whilst still maintaining focus on capital 
discipline, thus as part of our roadmap to bring in local partners 
to share the risk and reward. In April 2020 in the height of the 
COVID-19 crisis we successfully brought in a local Zimbabwe 
Institutional Investor the Mangwana Opportunities Fund  
(which included pension funds with an investment horizon  
of 10 years) as an in country cornerstone investor. 

Relationships and Values

Invictus has built a reputation for attracting quality industry 
partners such as Sable Chemicals and the Mangwana 
Opportunities Fund and forging an excellent working 
relationship with our parent Ministries and the Republic of 
Zimbabwe. In particular we would like to acknowledge and 
thank our partner One Gas Resources and our in-country team 
for their support and efforts in securing our investment licence, 
environmental licence and social licence to operate which is 
fundamental to our business.

The support and feedback we have received through our 
activities and engagements demonstrates the cooperation  
of stakeholders and shareholders alike who are all determined  
to advance this project for the benefit of the community  
and the country. 

Lastly we would also like to thank all our stakeholders and 
shareholders for their continued support as we strive towards 
delivering transformational value. 

Stuart Lake
NON EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN 

Scott Macmillan 
MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CEO

Invictus Energy aims to be a significant energy supplier in 
Southern Africa. The region is currently facing a severe energy 
crisis and if our exploration program is successful it presents the 
Company with a significant opportunity to fulfil the exist energy 
demand. We extended the tenure of the SG 4571 licence for a 
further three years until August 2023, retaining our operated 
position and high equity so we can continue to control the 
project and maintain a tight focus on costs. We have engaged 
a large number of third parties over the past year on acquiring 
equity at commercially attractive levels. We continue to engage a 
number of parties with differing drivers and believe we will shortly 
be able to provide further clarity on the venture before year-end. 

The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was initiated by 
independent environmental consultants, the Scientific and 
Industrial Research and Development Centre (SIRDC) and 
included field surveys, baseline measurements of hydrology, 
ecology, environmental, archaeological, hydrogeological,  
soil surveys and socioeconomic and community consultations 
consultation of the 1000s of key project stakeholders,  
local leaders, relevant government ministries and government 
extension offices. Though COVID-19 enforced restrictions caused 
some delay in the process, I am pleased to report that the EIA 
permit has been awarded in August 2020. The approval of the 
Environmental Management Plan concludes the permitting 
requirements and enables the Company to commence and 
undertake activities in the field including seismic acquisition and 
exploration drilling and marks the progression from the primarily 
desktop studies phase to an on the ground activity phase of our 
exploration campaign.

The Company also received approval of its application to 
renew the investment licence from the Zimbabwe Investment 
and Development Authority (ZIDA). ZIDA is the investment 
promotion body set up to promote and facilitate both foreign 
direct investment and local investment in Zimbabwe.  
The investment licence provides formal recognition of the 
Company as a foreign investor in the country and enables  
access to a range of fiscal benefits and incentives.

We opened our Harare office September 2019, more than  
25 years after the last Oil and Gas operator Mobil, since then  
we have hired local staff and have continued to engage all  
the key stakeholders in country with respect to the EIA and  
also negotiate a new Production Sharing Agreement (PSA).  
The PSA which brings the oil and gas leases under three 
Ministries (Mines, Energy and Finance), once signed will provide 
fiscal stability to all partners and stakeholders in the venture  
and encourage other E&P investors into Zimbabwe. 

Invictus continues to actively screen the market for value 
accretive assets that offer a chance to broaden its risk profile 
and reduce the effect to external influences by introducing 
cash flow from production or low risk, near term development 
opportunities. In particular, Invictus Energy aims to leverage its 
sub Saharan knowledge of the wider East African Rift System 
and Permo-Triassic aged rifts in which we have built a significant 
knowledge base and competitive advantage. Our focus remains 
low cost conventional onshore or shallow water exploration that 
can be commercialized quickly, safely and at low cost. 

03

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
Directors’ 
Report

Your Directors present their report together with the financial statements on Invictus Energy Limited  
(the ‘Company’) and the entities it controlled (the “consolidated entity”) for the year ended 30 June 2020.

Review of Operations

Cabora Bassa Project

During the year the Company undertook the following activities in relation to its Cabora Bassa Project:

- 

- 

- 

- 

Received an updated independent prospective resource estimate provided by Getech Group plc (Getech). The gross unrisked 
estimated prospective resource increased to a total of 9.25 Tcf (trillion cubic feet) + 294 mmbbls (million barrels) of conventional  
gas-condensate within Special Grant 4571 for the Mzarabani plus Msasa Prospects.

Commenced the formal farm out process for the Cabora Bassa Project and opened the physical data room in London. The process 
garnered interest from a wide variety of Exploration and Production (E&P) companies as well as Private Equity companies focused  
on upstream investments.

Received approval for its Environmental Impact Assessment and commenced the EIA survey in the project area.

Completed work program obligations within 12 months of acquisition of the project completing these obligations ahead of schedule. The 
technical work for this phase of project has been completed and the Company is focused on completing the farm out process in progress.

-  Announced the results of new geochemical analysis of source rocks that were collected in July 2019 from surface outcrop to the west 
of the SG 4571 licence area. The analysis confirmed at least two source rock facies are present in the Cabora Bassa Basin, in the Mkanga 
Formation (Permian age) which consists of a high-quality oil prone lacustrine source rock interbedded with good quality gas and 
liquids source rocks; and the Angwa Alternations Member (Triassic age) consisting of good quality gas and liquid (condensate and 
potentially light oil) prone source rock.

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Entered into a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Tatanga Energy (Private) Limited (“Tatanga Energy”) to progress gas 
supply for a ±500 megawatt (MW) Gas to Power plant in the event of a commercial gas discovery from Special Grant 4571 in Muzarabani.

Completed the Environmental Impact Assessment study in the project area. The Scientific and Industrial Research and Development 
Centre completed the fieldwork and comprehensive study and the draft EIA report was compiled in December. Final submissions 
from National Parks, National Museums and Monuments and the Zimbabwe National Water Authority were received in January.  
The full EIA report has been completed and will be submitted to EMA in the coming days for approval.

Commenced negotiations to implement a new petroleum regulatory framework in the form of a Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) 
with the Republic of Zimbabwe.

The Cabora Bassa project was classified as a priority development project by the Office of the President and Cabinet of Zimbabwe.

The Government of Zimbabwe setup a Technical Committee to undertake negotiations for a Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) 
with Geo Associates (Private) Limited. The Technical Committee is chaired by the Secretary for Finance and Economic Development 
with the Permanent Secretaries for Mines and Mining Development and Energy and Power Development as members together with 
officials from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ), Zimbabwe Investment and Development Agency (ZIDA), Office of the President 
and Cabinet (OPC), Office of the Attorney General and Local Government and Public Works.

The Company was hosted by the District Administrator for Mashonaland Central Province in Centenary and received by the Chiefs 
representing the Muzarabani and Mbire Districts where the Cabora Bassa Project is located. The Company through Geo Associates 
provided the Chiefs with an overview and update of the project and the upcoming on the ground activity that will commence 
following the approval of the Environmental Impact Assessment which is expected to be approved shortly.

The Environmental Management Authority (EMA) received final submissions from the various government, NGO and local stakeholder 
groups relating to the Company’s Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) submission. EMA representatives have undertaken a site 
visit to the project area.

Continued its negotiations of a Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) with the Government of Zimbabwe through the appointed 
Technical Committee and legal representatives. The Technical Committee is chaired by the Secretary for Finance and Economic 
Development with the Permanent Secretaries for Mines and Mining Development and Energy and Power Development as members 
together with officials from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ), Zimbabwe Investment and Development Agency (ZIDA), Office of 
the President and Cabinet (OPC), Office of the Attorney General and Local Government and Public Works.

Continued with the farmout process of the Cabora Bassa Project with active discussions with multiple parties ongoing. The project 
has passed technical review/assessment and is undergoing commercial evaluation, above ground due diligence and detailed forward 
program costing (including drilling cost) with these parties. The completion of the commercial evaluation including incountry due 
diligence has been hampered by the COVID-19 travel and border restrictions in place in Zimbabwe and the wider region to date as 
well as the volatility in the oil market. The Company is working with the respective parties to finalise all the outstanding requirements 
as far as practical given the COVID related restrictions in place.

Received an independent drilling cost estimate for a range of well designs (vertical and directional) with the total depth (TD) ranging 
from 2,000m down to 4,000m. The drilling cost estimates range from US$5.2 million (2,000m vertical well - low side estimate) to 
US$16.4 million (4,000m directional well - high side estimate) are consistent with the Company’s internal estimates. The best estimate 
for a 3,200m directionally drilled well to test the 8.2 Tcf + 249 million bbl Mzarabani Prospect is US$11.7m (excluding mobilisation) 
which confirms the ability to test a world class, material target at relatively low cost.

04

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
Review of Operations (CONTINUED)

Appointment of Dr Stuart Lake

Dr Stuart Lake was appointed Non-Executive Chairman of the Company, effective 1 August 2019. Dr Lake has over 34 years of global 
experience in the petroleum industry and significant expertise having operated assets in 20 countries worldwide, including over ten 
African countries. Dr Lake brings a combination of in-depth technical knowledge, a world class track record as an oil and gas finder, 
leading many teams in maintaining a 90% exploration success rate (from over 300 wells in 11 countries including deep-water and  
new plays) over his career.

Placement

The Company successfully completed a well supported placement of $1.5m through the issuance of 57,969,314 shares to new and 
existing sophisticated and institutional investors.

Mangwana Opportunities Fund

The Company entered into a binding share subscription agreement with the Mangwana Opportunities Fund. Mangwana Opportunities 
Fund (“Mangwana” or “the Fund”) is an investor owned, closed end investment company which is managed by Mangwana Capital.  
It is funded by Zimbabwean institutional investors including pension funds and invests primarily in the fields of Agriculture, Mining and 
Tourism with an investment horizon of 10 years. The Fund has prescribed asset status and has been granted tax exempt status by the 
Ministry of Finance.

The share subscription agreement raises the equivalent of $AUD0.44 million through the placement of 12,564,143 shares at a share  
price of ~$0.035; a 91% premium to the preceding 5 day VWAP of $0.0183 and a 40% to premium to the last closing price of $0.025.  
The condition precedent to the completion of the placement was approval by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Exchange Control which 
was granted subsequent to year end. The shares issued to Mangwana will be held in escrow for 6 months from the date of completion.

In conjunction with the placement by Mangwana, the Company appointed respected Zimbabwean business person Mr. Joe Mutizwa, 
current chairman of Mangwana Capital, as a director of the Company’s 100% owned local subsidiary Invictus Energy Resources Zimbabwe 
Pty Ltd. Joe served for ten years as Chief Executive of Delta Corporation, one of Zimbabwe`s largest listed companies before taking early 
retirement in 2012.

1.  Directors and Company Secretary

The Directors and the company secretary of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are as follows.

Dr Lake has over 34 years of global experience in the Petroleum industry and significant expertise, having 
operated assets in 20 countries worldwide, including in over ten African countries. He brings a combination 
of in-depth technical knowledge and a world class track record as an oil and gas finder, having led many 
teams in maintaining a 90% exploration success rate (from over 300 wells in 11 countries including deep-
water and new plays) throughout his career. Dr Lake has held a wide variety of roles in international Oil and 
Gas companies including:

- 

- 

President and CEO for Castle Petroleum working onshore conventional assets in the USA in Louisiana 
and Texas.

Former CEO of AGM Petroleum, the operator of the offshore South Deepwater Tano Block in Ghana, 
he brought in Petrica Energy as the new main shareholder and acquired over 2000km2 3D seismic, 
leading to a recently reported new oil discovery from the Exploration drill campaign. He remains a Senior 
Advisor to Aker Energy, that recently acquired Hess Ghana assets, in which Dr Lake and his team at Hess 
Corporation had made 7 consecutive deepwater discoveries.

-  He was also the former CEO of African Petroleum Corporation Ltd, where he successfully concluded a 
number of farmouts and commercial deals for their West African portfolio in a challenging market and 
successfully listed the company on the Oslo Bors in Norway, transferring the company from the NSX.

- 

Vice President of Exploration in the Hess Corporation, leading highly successful Exploration campaigns, 
including Ghana, Libya and 30 onshore discoveries in Russia.

Dr Lake is currently a Non-Executive Director of Tamboran Resources Pty Ltd . 

Former directorships held in the last 3 years: Minexco Petroleum, Castle Petroleum

Directors

Dr Stuart Lake

Non-Executive Chairman

(APPOINTED 1 AUGUST 2019)

05

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ 
Report

1.  Directors and Company Secretary (CONTINUED)

Directors (CONTINUED)

Mr Scott Macmillan 

Managing Director

(APPOINTED 21 JUNE 2018)

Mr Macmillan is a Reservoir Engineer and founder of Invictus Energy Resources Pty Ltd. He has a Bachelor of 
Chemical Engineering and an MSc in Petroleum Engineering from Curtin University. He is a member of the 
Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) and has over 13 years experience in exploration, field development 
planning, reserves and resources assessment, reservoir simulation, commercial valuations and business 
development. He also has extensive business experience in Zimbabwe.

Mr Macmillan has not held any other directorships in the past 3 years.

Mr Barnaby Egerton-
Warburton

Non-executive Director

(APPOINTED 29 JULY 2016)

Mr Egerton-Warburton holds a Bachelor of Economics Degree and is a graduate of the Australian Institute  
of Company Directors and a member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. He has over  
20 years of trading, investment banking, international investment and market experience. He has held 
positions with global investment banks in Hong Kong, New York and Sydney including JP Morgan,  
Banque Nationale de Paris and Prudential Securities. 

Mr Gabriel Chiappini

Non-executive Director

(APPOINTED 6 AUGUST 2015)

Mr Egerton-Warburton is an experienced company Director and is currently also the Managing Director of 
Eneabba Gas Limited (ASX:ENB), Non-Executive Director of iSignthis Limited (ASX:ISX) and Non-Executive 
Chairman of Hawkstone Mining Limited (ASX:HWK).

Former directorships held in the last 3 years: Global Geoscience (ASX: GSC).

Mr Chiappini is a Chartered Accountant with over 20 years of experience as a finance and governance 
professional and is an experienced ASX director and has been active in the capital markets for 18 years.  
He has assisted in raising AUD$450m and has provided investment and divestment guidance to a number of 
companies and has been involved with a number ASX IPO’s and transactions in the last 12 years. He is a current 
member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and Institute of Chartered Accountants (Australia).

Mr Chiappini is currently a Director of Black Rock Mining (ASX:BKT) and Eneabba Gas Ltd (ASX:ENB). 

Former directorships held in the last 3 years: Fastbrick Robotics Ltd (ASX:FBR).

Mr Eric de Mori

Non-Executive Director

(APPOINTED 11 DECEMBER 2017)

Mr de Mori has over 15 years’ experience in ASX small capital investment and corporate finance, specialising 
in natural resources, biotechnology and technology. Eric has a broad skill set across ASX listed company 
corporate finance and has held several director and major shareholder positions with ASX listed technology 
and resource companies. Eric is the head of natural resources for institutional stockbroker Ashanti Capital.

Mr de Mori is currently a Director of Taruga Minerals (ASX: TAR)

Former directorships held in the last 3 years: Adriatic Metals plc (ASX:ADT)

Company Secretary  

Mr Gabriel Chiappini – refer to director details for information on Mr Chiappini.

1.1 

Directors’ Meetings

The number of Directors’ meetings and number of meetings attended by each of the Directors of the Company during the financial year were:

DIRECTOR

Stuart Lake

Scott Macmillan

Barnaby Egerton-Warburton

Gabriel Chiappini

Eric de Mori

BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETINGS

ELIGIBLE TO ATTEND

ATTENDED

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

During the reporting period, the Directors also met or communicated as a collective group at least bi-weekly on numerous occasions to 
discuss and consider governance and operational strategies and resolutions.

1.2 

Corporate Governance

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of Invictus Energy Limited 
support and have adhered to the principles of sound corporate governance. The board recognises the recommendations of the Australian 
Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Council and considers that the Company is in compliance with those guidelines which are of 
importance to the commercial operation of a junior listed resource company. The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement has been 
approved by the Board and can be located on the Company’s website at www.invictusenergy.com.

06

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
2.  REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited)

This Remuneration Report outlines the remuneration arrangements which were in place during the year and remain in place as at the 
date of this report, for the Directors and key management personnel of the Company. The 2019 remuneration report received positive 
shareholder support at the Annual General Meeting with a vote of 99.6% in favour.

(a) 

Key management personnel

Directors of the Company, who had authority and responsibility during the financial year for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, as well as other senior executives are the key management personnel disclosed in this report.

NAME

Stuart Lake

Scott Macmillan

POSITION

Non-Executive Chairman

Managing Director

Barnaby Egerton-Warburton 

Non-Executive Director

Gabriel Chiappini 

Eric de Mori

Non-Executive Director & Company Secretary

Non-Executive Director

(b) 

Non-executive Director remuneration policy

Fees and payments to non-executive Directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the directors.  
Non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the board.

The base remuneration of Non- Executive Directors is set at A$60,000 per annum.

Non-executive Directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate Directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for 
approval by shareholders. The maximum currently stands at A$300,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the general 
meeting on 12 October 2011.

(c) 

Executive remuneration policy and framework

In determining executive remuneration, the board aims to ensure that remuneration practices are:

· 

· 

· 

· 

competitive and reasonable, enabling the Company to attract and retain key talent;

aligned to the Company’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value;

transparent; and

acceptable to shareholders.

The executive remuneration framework has two components:

· 

· 

base pay and benefits, including superannuation; and

long-term incentives through the issue of options and performance shares.

Base pay and benefits

Base pay is structured as a total employment cost package which may be delivered as a combination of cash and prescribed non-financial 
benefits at the board’s discretion.

Executives are offered a competitive base pay that comprises the fixed component of pay and rewards. Base pay for executives is reviewed 
annually to ensure the executive’s pay is competitive with the market.

There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in executives’ contracts. There are no short- term cash bonuses included in the 
figures contained in the Remuneration Report.

Superannuation

Retirement benefits are limited to superannuation contributions as required under the Australian superannuation guarantee legislation.

Long-term incentives

Long-term incentives are provided to Directors and executives as incentives to deliver long-term shareholder returns. Some of the issued 
options and performance shares are granted only if certain performance conditions are met and the Directors and executives are still 
employed by the Company at the end of the vesting period. 

Share trading policy

The Company has a share trading policy in place. The Board of Directors ratified and approved the share trading policy previously adopted 
without change, on 15 September 2019.

07

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTDirectors’ 
Report

2.  REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (CONTINUED)

(d) 

Link of remuneration to Company performance and shareholders’ wealth

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders and Directors and executives.  
Currently, this is facilitated through the issue of options and performance shares to Directors and executives to encourage the alignment 
of personal and shareholder interests. There are currently various financial and other targets set for the performance related remuneration, 
and therefore, remuneration is linked to Company performance or shareholder wealth.

In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Board have regard to the following indices in respect  
of the current financial year and the previous three (3) financial years:

ITEM

EPS loss – continuing operations (cents)

Net loss – continuing operations (’000)

Share price 

Use of remuneration consultants

2020

($0.41)

2019

($0.28)

2018

($0.67)

2017

($0.44)

($1,773,456)

($1,022,049)

($917,593)

($507,354)

$0.026

$0.046

$0.047

$0.026

The Company did not use the services of remuneration consultants for designing the remuneration policies for Directors or key 
management personnel.

(e) 

Service agreements

The Company has service contracts in place with the following four board members during the year. Details of the service agreements are 
listed below.

Dr Stuart Lake - Non-Executive Chairman

- 

Commencement date: 1 August 2019

-  Director fee: GBP 50,000 per annum

The agreement is not subject to any termination notice period

Mr Scott Macmillan – Managing Director

- 

- 

Commencement date: 15 June 2018

Base salary is $250,000 per annum plus 9.5% superannuation guarantee contribution 

-  No fixed term

- 

- 

The agreement is subject to a three months’ notice period by either party 

The Company may, from time to time, offer the Managing Director the right to participate in an employee incentive plan and  
may be granted performance shares or other incentives on terms and performance criteria to be determined by the Board in  
its absolute discretion

Mr Barnaby Egerton-Warburton - Non-Executive Director

- 

Commencement date: 28 July 2017

-  Director fee: $54,795 per annum plus 9.5% superannuation guarantee contribution

-  No fixed term

- 

The agreement is not subject to any termination notice period

Mr Gabriel Chiappini – Non-executive Director & Company Secretary

- 

- 

- 

Commencement date: 6 August 2015

The combined Non- Executive Director & Company Secretary fee is $60,000 per annum.

The agreement is not subject to any termination notice period

Mr Eric de Mori - Non-Executive Director

- 

Commencement date: 11 December 2017

-  Director fee: $54,795 per annum plus 9.5% superannuation guarantee contribution

- 

The agreement is not subject to any termination notice period

No other key management personnel have service contracts in place with the consolidated entity. 

08

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT2.  REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (CONTINUED)

(f) 

Details of remuneration

The following tables set out remuneration paid to key management personnel of the Company during the current year:

2020

SHORT  
TERM

POST 
EMPLOYMENT

SHARE-BASED  
PAYMENTS

PROPORTION  
OF REMUNERATION

1
R
E
H
T
O

S
E
E
F
D
N
A

Y
R
A
L
A
S
H
S
A
C

$

Stuart Lake

86,887

81,668 1 

-
R
E
P
U
S

N
O
I
T
A
U
N
N
A

$

-

S
E
R
A
H
S

$

19,000

Scott Macmillan

250,000 

23,764 2 

23,750

Barnaby Egerton-
Warburton

Eric de Mori

Gabriel Chiappini

54,795 

54,795 

60,000

5,205

5,205 

-

-

-

-

-

Total

506,477

105,432

34,160 

19,000

Note 1:  Out of scope consultancy fees
Note 2: 

Annual leave expense

S
E
R
A
H
S

E
C
N
A
M
R
O
F
R
E
P

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

S
N
O
I
T
P
O

$

L
A
T
O
T

$

121,247

308,802

-

-

-

-

297,514

60,000

60,000

60,000

121,247

786,316

D
E
X

I
F

%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

No short-term cash bonuses included as paid or accrued for during the year ended 30 June 2020. 

The following tables set out remuneration paid to key management personnel of the Company during the previous year:

2019

SHORT  
TERM

POST 
EMPLOYMENT

SHARE-BASED  
PAYMENTS

PROPORTION  
OF REMUNERATION

S
E
E
F
D
N
A

Y
R
A
L
A
S
H
S
A
C

$

R
E
H
T
O

-
R
E
P
U
S

I

N
O
T
A
U
N
N
A

$

Scott Macmillan

250,000

23,764 1 

23,750

Barnaby Egerton-
Warburton

Eric de Mori

Gabriel Chiappini

54,795

57,831

58,500

5,205

2,169

-

Total

421,126

23,764

31,124

S
E
R
A
H
S

$

-

-

-

-

-

S
E
R
A
H
S

E
C
N
A
M
R
O
F
R
E
P

$

-

-

-

-

-

S
N
O
T
P
O

I

$

-

-

-

-

-

L
A
T
O
T

$

D
E
X
F

I

%

297,514

100%

60,000

60,000

58,500

476,014

100%

100%

100%

100%

D
E
K
N
I
L

E
C
N
A
M
R
O
F
R
E
P

%

-

-

-

-

-

-

D
E
K
N
I
L

E
C
N
A
M
R
O
F
R
E
P

%

-

-

-

-

-

Note 1: 

Annual leave expense

(g) 

Amounts owing to KMP

In light of the global market and oil industry environment, the Board and Management agreed to defer their annual fees and 
remuneration by 25-50 percent effective 1 April 2020. At the date of this report no decision has been made with regards to the settlement 
of the outstanding amounts. The table below shows the amounts owing at 30 June 2020:

Stuart Lake

Scott Macmillan

Barnaby Egerton-Warburton

Eric de Mori

Gabriel Chiappini

Total

There are no loans to Key Management Personnel (2019: nil). 

09

30 JUNE 2020
$

30 JUNE 2019
$

37,201

17,110 

6,250 

6,250 

7,500 

74,311 

-

-

-

-

-

-

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ 
Report

2.  REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (CONTINUED)

(h) 

Share-based compensation

Options

During the year 9,000,000 options were issued to Dr Stuart Lake, on the following terms and conditions:
- 
- 
- 
-  All options will vest after 12 months subject to continuation as Chairman

3,000,000 Options, $0.06 exercise, expire 31 July 2022 
3,000,000 Options, $0.09 exercise, expire 31 July 2022 
3,000,000 Options, $0.12 exercise, expire 31 July 2022 

Performance shares

No performance shares for employee share- based payments were issued during the current year.

Ordinary shares

During the year 500,000 shares were issued to Dr Stuart Lake. The shares have an escrow period of 12 months and were subject to  
Dr Lake purchasing the same number of ordinary shares in the Company on market within the 1st month of his appointment.

(i) 

Equity instruments held by key management personnel

(i)  Option holdings

The following table shows options held by key management personnel during the financial year.

2020

Stuart Lake

Scott Macmillan

Barnaby Egerton-Warburton

8,000,000

Eric de Mori

Gabriel Chiappini

8,000,000

4,000,000

(ii)  Performance share holdings

BALANCE  
AT START  
OF THE YEAR

GRANTED

EXERCISED/ 
LAPSED

BALANCE  
AT THE END  
OF THE YEAR

VESTED 
DURING  
THE YEAR

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE

UNVESTED

-

-

9,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,000,000

-

8,000,000

8,000,000

4,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,000,000

8,000,000

4,000,000

9,000,000

-

-

-

-

The following table shows performance shares held by key management personnel during the financial year.

2020

BALANCE  
AT START  
OF THE YEAR

GRANTED

EXERCISED/  
LAPSED

BALANCE  
AT THE END  
OF THE YEAR

VESTED  
DURING  
THE YEAR

UNVESTED

Scott Macmillan 1

65,978,748

-

(27,008,431) 2

38,970,317

-

38,970,317

Note 1: 

Note 2: 

These performance shares were approved by shareholders in general meeting held on the 15 June 2018 and were issued and held indirectly as part deferred 
consideration for the acquisition of the Cabora Bassa Project.
27,008,431 Class B performance shares lapsed during the year as the achievement of the vesting condition being a farmout which includes a commitment to drill 
a well to a minimum planned depth of 3,000 metres with respect to the Cabora Bassa Project by 20 June 2020 was not achieved. 

No other director holds performance shares.

(iii)  Share holdings

The following table shows ordinary shares held by key management personnel during the current year.

BALANCE  
AT START OF  
THE YEAR

RECEIVED 
ON EXERCISE 
OF OPTIONS 
DURING THE 
YEAR

RECEIVED ON 
VESTING OF 
PERFORMANCE 
SHARES DURING 
THE YEAR

ISSUED IN 
LIEU OF CASH 
PAYMENTS 
 DURING THE 
YEAR

OTHER  
CHANGES

BALANCE AT  
THE END OF  
THE YEAR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,050,000

72,575,133

-

-

-

9,271,454

8,510,000

4,047,154

2020

Directors

Stuart Lake

-

Scott Macmillan

71,525,133

Barnaby Egerton-Warburton

9,271,454

Eric de Mori 

Gabriel Chiappini

8,510,000

4,047,154

10

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT2.  REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (CONTINUED)

(j) 

Other transactions with key management personnel

As disclosed in the remuneration table on page 9, during the period the Company paid $60,000 to Laurus Corporate Services Pty Ltd,  
an entity related to Mr Gabriel Chiappini, for the provision of non- executive director and company secretarial services, on normal 
commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

On 15 February 2019 the Company entered into an arrangement with Laurus Corporate Services Pty Ltd, which Mr Gabriel Chiappini is a 
director and substantial shareholder, whereby Laurus Corporate Services Pty Ltd rents one office and one car bay at a cost of $1,950 plus 
GST from the Company per calendar month. The arrangement is for no fixed term and can be cancelled by either party by providing one 
months notice.

On 15 February 2019 the Company entered into an arrangement with Eneabba Gas Ltd, which Mr Gabriel Chiappini and Mr Barnaby 
Egerton-Warburton are both directors, for the provision of one office and one car bay at a cost of $1,950 plus GST per calendar month.  
The arrangement is for no fixed term and can be cancelled by either party by providing one months notice.

There were no other transactions with related parties during the current year.

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. There were no other transactions with 
related parties during the current year.

End of Audited Remuneration Report.

3.  Principal Activities

The principal activities of the consolidated entity carried out during the financial year consisted of the exploration and appraisal of the 
Cabora Bassa Project. 

4.  Results and Dividends

The consolidated entity’s loss after tax from continuing operations attributable to members of the consolidated entity for the financial year 
ending 30 June 2020 was $1,773,456 (2019: $ 1,022,049 loss).

No dividends have been paid or declared by the Company during the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: nil).

5.  Loss Per Share

The basic loss per share for the consolidated entity for the year was $0.41 cents per share (2019: $0.28 cents per share).

6.  Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

There have not been any significant changes in the State of Affairs of the Company. Invictus Energy remains focused on advancing its  
80% owned Cabora Bassa Project in Zimbabwe.

11

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTDirectors’ 
Report

7.  Events Subsequent to Reporting Date

Mangwana Opportunities Fund

On 8 July 2020 the Company announced that the Company had entered into a binding share subscription agreement with the Mangwana 
Opportunities Fund. The share subscription agreement raised the equivalent of $AUD0.44 million through the placement of 12,564,143 
shares at a share price of ~$0.035. The condition precedent to the completion of the placement was approval by the Reserve Bank of 
Zimbabwe Exchange Control which was granted subsequent to year end. 

Zimbabwe Investment Licence Renewed

On 5 August 2020, the Company announced it had received approval of its application to renew the investment licence from the 
Zimbabwe Investment and Development Authority (ZIDA). ZIDA is the investment promotion body set up to promote and facilitate  
both foreign direct investment and local investment in Zimbabwe. The investment licence provides formal recognition of the Company  
as a foreign investor in the country and enables access to a range of fiscal benefits and incentives.

SG 4571 Tenure Extension

On 5 August 2020, the Company announced its 80% owned subsidiary and holder of Special Grant 4571, Geo Associates (Pvt) Ltd,  
had received notification that its application to extend the tenure of the SG 4571 licence for a further three years was granted, subject 
to Geo Associates appearing before the Mining Affairs Board to present an overview of the forward work programme. The presentation 
to the Mining Affairs Board by Geo Associates has been deferred due to COVID and the enforced lockdown in the country. As a result 
of the meeting being deferred, the Mining Affairs Board has requested a soft copy of the presentation and confirmed that the formal 
presentation will occur at a future date.

Environmental Impact Approval

On 10 August 2020 the Company announced that the Environmental Management Agency (EMA) had granted Geo Associates (Private) 
Limited permission to operate in accordance with Part XI of the Environmental Management Act, subject to certain specified terms 
and conditions that are normal for such an authority. The approval of the Environmental Management Plan concluded the permitting 
requirements enabling the Company to commence and undertake activities in the field including seismic acquisition and exploration drilling.

Other than the above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which have significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the operations, results or state of affairs of the Group in future financial years.

Impact of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent restrictions imposed by governments globally have caused disruption to many businesses and 
the associated economic activity. To date, the pandemic did not have a significant adverse effect on the Group’s consolidated financial results.

The Group will continue to assess the impact of COVID-19 on existing projects and operations. The duration and spread of the pandemic 
and regulations imposed by governments continue to be closely monitored to determine any future impact on the Group. No other 
matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2020 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s operations,  
the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

8.  Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations 

The Company intends to develop its Cabora Bassa Basin Gas Condensate project in Zimbabwe by attracting a senior farm-in partner. 
Following securing of a farm-in partner, the Company anticipates the joint venture partners to commit to an exploration well on its  
lead prospect.

9.  Environmental Regulations

The company is not subject to the reporting requirements of either the Energy Efficiency Opportunities Act 2006 or the National 
Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007. When operations commence in Zimbabwe, the Company will be subject to meeting  
the environmental laws and regulations.

12

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
Auditors  
Independence  
Declaration

10.  Directors’ and Executives’ Interests

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors and executives in the shares, options and performance shares of the Company were:

Stuart Lake

Scott Macmillan

Barnaby Egerton-Warburton

Eric de Mori

Gabriel Chiappini

Total

SHARES

PERFORMANCE 
SHARES

OPTIONS

1,000,000

-

9,000,000

72,575,133

38,970,317

9,271,454

8,510,000

4,047,154

-

-

-

-

8,000,000

8,000,000

4,000,000

95,403,741

38,970,317

29,000,000

11.  Equity Instruments on Issue

As at the date of this report, there were 461,758,349 listed ordinary shares on issue.

As at the date of this report, the following exercisable unlisted options over ordinary shares on issue is as follows:

EXPIRY

25 June 2021

31 July 2022

31 July 2022

31 July 2022

EXERCISE

$0.06

$0.06

$0.09

$0.12

NUMBER

35,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

As at the date of this report, there were 44,179,281 unlisted performance shares over ordinary shares on issue. 

The fair value of a performance share is measured using the share price at the date the vesting condition is met. The performance shares 
were approved by shareholders in general meeting held on the 15 June 2018 and were issued as part deferred consideration for the 
acquisition of the Cabora Bassa Project with the key terms of the unvested performance shares are as follows:

TRANCHE

Class C

NUMBER

ISSUE DATE

EXPIRY DATE

VESTING CONDITION

44,179,281

22-Jun-2018

20-Dec-21

Drilling of an exploration well upon the Cabora Bassa Project 
that results in the maiden booking of Contingent Resources 
or Reserves (as those terms are defined in the Guidelines for 
Application of the Petroleum Resources Management System 
(2011 Edition).

12.  Indemnification and Insurance of Officers and Auditors

Indemnification

An indemnity agreement has been entered into with each of the Directors, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of the Company 
named earlier in this report. Under the agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify those officers against any claim or for any 
expenses or costs which may arise as a result of work performed in their respective capacities to the extent permitted by law. There is no 
monetary limit to the extent of this indemnity. 

Insurance

During the financial year the Company has taken out an insurance policy in respect of Directors’ and officers’ liability and legal expenses  
for directors and officers. 

13

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
Directors’ 
Report

13.  Corporate Structure

Invictus Energy Limited is a Company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Company is listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange under the code “IVZ”.

14.  Audit and Non-Audit Services

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise 
and the experience with the Company and/or the Group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd (“BDO”), are set out below.

During the current year, the following fees were paid or payable for audit and non-audit services provided by the auditor of the parent 
entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms:

Services provided by the Auditor – BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Audit and review of financial statements

Tax compliance services

Total services provided by the Auditor

30-JUN-20
A$

30-JUN-19
A$

41,616

-

41,616

37,387

-

37,387

15.  Auditor’s Independence Declaration

The lead auditor’s Independence Declaration is set out on page 15 and forms part of the Directors’ report for the financial year ended  
30 June 2020.

This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the board of Directors and is signed on behalf of the Directors by:

Scott Macmillan 
MANAGING DIRECTOR

25 September 2020

14

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTTel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY NEIL SMITH TO THE DIRECTORS OF INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED

As lead auditor of Invictus Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best
of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Invictus Energy Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Neil Smith

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 25 September 2020

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

15

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Continuing operations

Interest revenue

Corporate costs

Professional fees

Directors’ and executives’ fees

Finance costs 

Other 

Depreciation

Foreign currency loss

Loss from continuing operations before income tax

Income tax expense

Loss from continuing operations after income tax

Loss for the period attributable to:

Members of the parent entity

Non-controlling interest

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: 

Foreign currency translation – members of parent entity 

Foreign currency translation – non-controlling interest

Total other comprehensive gain for the year

Total comprehensive gain/(loss) for the year attributable to:

Members of the parent entity

Non-controlling interest

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) 

NOTES

2020
A$

2019
A$

16,037

43,312

(77,703)

(346,987)

(695,408)

(11,029)

(364,811)

(128,946)

(164,609)

(163,303)

(286,808)

(446,951)

-

(162,947)

(5,352)

(1,773,456)

(1,022,049)

-

-

(1,773,456)

(1,022,049)

(1,729,212)

(1,021,924)

(44,244)

(125)

(1,773,456)

(1,022,049)

77,065

19,374

96,439

(1,652,147)

(24,870)

(1,677,017)

205,334

51,322

256,656

(816,590)

51,197

(765,393)

(0.41)

(0.28)

6

6

8

17

9

The consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

16

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTConsolidated Statement 
of Financial Position

AS AT 30 JUNE 2020

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use asset

Other financial assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Lease liability 

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liability 

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated loss

Total equity attributable to owners of Invictus Energy Limited

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

NOTES

2020
A$

2019
A$

10

11

12

14

13

14

14

15

16

17

1,497,014

2,214,264

31,786

17,484

31,764

12,784

1,546,284

2,258,812

8,021,198

82,390

175,041

96,143

8,374,772

9,921,056

339,833

46,576

123,040

509,449

73,701

73,701

583,150

7,154,189

40,809

-

96,143

7,291,141

9,549,953

479,176

23,764

-

502,940

-

502,940

502,940

9,337,906

9,047,013

27,911,659

26,064,996

943,989

745,677

(20,707,541)

(18,978,329)

8,148,107

1,189,799

9,337,906

7,832,344

1,214,669

9,047,013

The consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

17

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTConsolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

,

9
2
7
6
8
5
8

,

6
5
6
6
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,

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18

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Interest received

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Final payments to Cabora Bassa vendors

Exploration and evaluation payments

Security deposits paid 

Payments for property, plant & equipment

Net cash (used in)/from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares net of issuance costs

Lease payment 

Share issuance costs

Proceeds from shares to be issued

Net cash from financing activities

Total cash movement for the year

Cash at the beginning of the year

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

NOTES

2020
A$

2019
A$

16,037

(1,624,861)

(1,608,824)

43,312

(837,806)

(794,494)

18

12

(745,451)

-

15

15

15

-

(61,453)

(806,904)

1,500,000

(112,392)

(114,920)

442,583

1,715,271

(700,457)

2,214,264

(16,793)

(743,247)

(1,087,968)

(96,143)

(46,161)

(1,973,519)

-

-

(5,537)

-

(5,537)

(2,773,550)

4,987,780

34

Total cash at the end of the year

10

1,497,014

2,214,264

The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

19

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

1.  Summary of Accounting Policies

A. 

Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. Invictus Energy Limited (formerly Interpose 
Holdings Limited) is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

(i)  Compliance with IFRS

The consolidated financial statements of the Invictus Energy Limited (formerly Interpose Holdings Limited) Group also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB).

Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified and repositioned for consistency with the current year disclosures. 

The Group has not elected to early adopt any new Standards or Interpretations.

All new and amended accounting standards mandatory as at 1 July 2019 have not had an impact on the financials. Refer to note 2  
for further details.

(ii)  Going concern

This report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity and the 
realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.

The Group incurred a net loss from continuing operations after tax for the year ended 30 June 2020 of $1,773,456 (2019: Net loss of 
$1,022,049) and experienced net cash outflows from operating activities of $1,608,824 (2019: $794,494). At 30 June 2020, the Group 
had working capital of $1,036,835 (2019: $1,755,872).

At the date of this report the Group has a commitment of US$100,000 that must be paid to maintain tenure over the project area. 
It is anticipated that any further exploration activities, including drilling programmes, are to be funded via a joint venture partner 
investment which would result in the group divesting its ownership interest in the Caborra Bassa Project.

In considering the above, the Directors have reviewed the Group’s financial position and are of the opinion that the use of the going 
concern basis of accounting is appropriate. 

The financial report does not contain any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets or to the 
amounts or classification of recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not be able to continue as a  
going concern.

(iii)  Basis of consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Parent Company and all of its subsidiaries. The Parent controls a subsidiary if it 
is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through 
its power over the subsidiary. All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 30 June.

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised gains and losses 
on transactions between Group companies. Where unrealised losses on intra-group asset sales are reversed on consolidation, the 
underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a group perspective. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries 
have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from the 
effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.

B. 

Foreign currency translation

(i)  Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”). The functional currency of Invictus Energy Limited (formerly 
Interpose Holdings Limited) is Australian dollars (“A$”).

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s presentation currency. 

(ii)  Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the 
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to Australian dollars 
at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income. 

Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at 
fair value are translated to A$ at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined.

20

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT1.  Summary of Accounting Policies (CONTINUED)

B. 

Foreign currency translation (CONTINUED)

(iii)  Financial statements of foreign operations

The revenues and expenses of foreign operations, excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to 
Australian dollars at rates approximating to the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions.

Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised directly in the foreign currency translation reserve (“FCTR”), as a 
separate component of equity. When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant amount in the FCTR is transferred 
to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable.

C. 

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue can be  
reliably measured.

Net financial income

Net financial income comprises interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest method, interest receivable  
on funds invested, dividend income and foreign exchange gains and losses. 

Interest income is recognised in the profit and loss as it accrues, using the effective interest method.

Management fees are recognised in the profit and loss as the right to a fee accrues, in accordance with contractual rights.

D. 

Impairment of assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of 
impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever 
the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the 
statement of comprehensive income.

The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s net selling price and its value in use. In assessing value in use, estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount  
is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount and it is reversed 
only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of 
depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss has been recognised. The reversal is recognised in the income statement.

E. 

Financial instruments

(i)  Non-derivative financial instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value through profit or loss, 
any directly attributable transaction costs, except as described below. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-derivative financial 
instruments are measured as described below.

A financial instrument is recognised if the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are 
derecognised if the Group’s contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or if the Group transfers the financial 
asset to another party without retaining control or substantially all risks and rewards of the asset. Purchases and sales of financial 
assets are accounted for at trade date, i.e. the date that the Group commits itself to purchase or sell the asset. Financial liabilities are 
derecognised if the Group’s obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.

(ii)  Subsequent measurement

Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in note 3.

(iii)  Impairment

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or Group of financial assets  
is impaired.

21

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

1.  Summary of Accounting Policies (CONTINUED)

F. 

Goods and Services Tax / Value Added Tax

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (“GST”) or Value Added Tax (“VAT”), except 
where the amount of GST/VAT incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST/VAT is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST/VAT included. The net amount of GST/VAT recoverable from, or payable to, 
the relevant tax authority is included as a current asset or liability in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST/VAT components of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the relevant tax authority are classified as operating cash flows.

G. 

Dividends

Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared.

H. 

Employee benefits

(i)  Short-term employee benefits

Wages, salaries, bonuses and other salary related expenses are recognised as expenses in the year in which the associated services  
are rendered by employees of the Company. Short-term accumulating compensated absences such as paid annual leave are 
recognised when services rendered by employees, that increase their entitlement to future compensated absences, occur.  
Short-term accumulating compensated absences such as sick leave are recognised when absences occur.

(ii)  Defined contribution plans

Employee benefits include statutory social insurance payments to the State Social Insurance Scheme. Contributions to this defined 
contribution plan are recognised as an expense as incurred.

(iii)  Share-based payments

The Company provides benefits to employees (including Directors) of the Company in the form of share-based payment transactions, 
whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or options over shares (“equity-settled transactions”).

The fair value of options is recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity (share-based payments reserve).  
The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the holder become unconditionally entitled 
to the options. Fair value is determined using an appropriate valuation method. In determining fair value, no account is taken of any 
performance conditions other than those related to the share price of Invictus Energy Limited (“market conditions”). The cumulative 
expense recognised between grant date and vesting date is adjusted to reflect the Directors best estimate of the number of options 
that will ultimately vest because of internal conditions of the options, such as the employees having to remain with the Company 
until the vesting date, or such that employees are required to meet internal performance targets. 

I. 

Leases 

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the 
Company. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Performance over the lease period as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance  
of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is amortised over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a  
straight-line basis.

Assets and liabilities from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. The lease liability includes the present value of the fixed 
payments (with a 3.25% set increase each year), and variable payments for outgoings (reconciled and adjusted for actual cost each year). 
The lease payments are discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate of 10.0%.

The right-of-use asset is measured at cost comprising of the initial measurement of the lease liability.

22

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT2.  New and Amended Standards not yet Adopted by the Group

The Directors have also reviewed all Standards and Interpretations on issue not yet adopted for the year ended 30 June 2020. As a result 
of this review, the directors have determined that there is no material impact of the Standards and Interpretation on issue not yet adopted 
on the Group and, therefore, no change is necessary to the Group’s accounting policies.

3.  Financial Risk Management

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk 
and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise 
potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk 
to which it is exposed. 

Risk management is carried out by the management under policies approved by the board of Directors. Group management identifies, 
evaluates and hedges financial risks by holding cash in interest earning deposits.

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liability 

Total financial liabilities

Net financial instruments

(a)  Market risk

Foreign currency risk

2020
A$

2019
A$

 1,497,014 

 2,214,264 

 31,786 

1,528,800

(339,833)

(196,741)

(536,597)

992,203

 31,764 

2,246,028

(479,176)

-

(479,176)

1,766,852

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is 
not the entity’s functional currency and net investments in foreign operations. The consolidated entity has the Australian dollar (A$) as its 
functional currency, which is also the currency for the Group’s transactions. Some exposure to foreign exchange risk exists in respect to its 
Cabora Bassa project which has transactions denominated in US Dollars and Zim Dollars. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and 
cash flow forecasting. 

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date, expressed in Australian Dollars, was:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables

Total exposure to foreign currency risk

2020
A$

138,564

(23,354)

115,210

2019
A$

1,562

(130,916)

129,354

23

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

3.  Financial Risk Management (CONTINUED)

(a)  Market risk (CONTINUED)

Foreign currency risk (CONTINUED)

Group sensitivity to movements in foreign exchange rates is shown in the summarised sensitivity analysis table below:

30-Jun-20

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables

Net exposure to foreign currency risk

30-Jun-19

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables

Net exposure to foreign currency risk

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

A$

138,564

(23,354)

115,210

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

A$

1,562

(130,916)

(129,354)

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK

-10%

PROFIT
A$

EQUITY
A$

10%

PROFIT
A$

(13,856)

2,335

11,521

13,856

(2,335)

(11,521)

13,856

2,335

(11,521)

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK

-10%

PROFIT
A$

(156)

13,092

12,935

EQUITY
A$

156

(13,092)

(12,935)

10%

PROFIT
A$

156

(13,092)

(12,935)

EQUITY
A$

(13,856)

(2,335)

11,521

EQUITY
A$

(156)

13,092

12,935

Foreign exchange volatility was chosen to reflect expected short-term fluctuations in the US Dollar.

(b) 

Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding through an 
adequate amount of committed credit facilities, the ability to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions. Due to the 
dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the management aims at maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit 
lines available with a variety of counterparties. Surplus funds are only invested in instruments that are tradeable in highly liquid markets.

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings. The amounts disclosed in the table are  
the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying amounts as the impact of discounting  
is not significant. 

LESS THEN  
6 MONTHS

TOTAL 
CONTRACTUAL 
CASH FLOWS

CARRYING 
AMOUNT OF 
LIABILITIES

339,856

339,856

339,856

339,856

339,856

339,856

LESS THEN  
6 MONTHS

TOTAL 
CONTRACTUAL 
CASH FLOWS

CARRYING  
AMOUNT OF 
LIABILITIES

479,176

479,176

479,176

479,176

479,176

479,176

30-Jun-20

Trade and other payables

Total exposure to liquidity risk

30-Jun-19

Trade and other payables

Total exposure to liquidity risk

24

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT3.  Financial Risk Management (CONTINUED)

(b) 

Liquidity risk (CONTINUED)

Interest rate risk

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rate for classes of financial assets and liabilities  
is set out below:

Floating interest rate:

Cash available at call

Fixed interest rate:

Deposits at call

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE  
INTEREST RATE

30-JUN-20

WEIGHTED 
AVERAGE 
INTEREST RATE

30-JUN-19

0.00%

191,391

0.48%

446,190

0.05%

1,305,623

2.14%

1,768,074

Total exposure to interest rate risk

1,497,014

2,214,264

The Group’s sensitivity to movement in interest rates is not significant to the group.

(c) 

Credit risk

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments) represent the Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets.

Cash and short-term liquid investments are placed with reputable banks, so no significant credit risk is expected. None of the financial 
assets are either past due or impaired.

(d) 

Fair value measurements

The carrying values less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their 
short-term nature. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows 
at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments.

4.  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations  
of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates and judgements may differ  
from the related actual results and may have a significant effect on the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial 
year and on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing  
a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

(a) 

Impairment of deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation costs are carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current. These costs are carried forward 
in respect of an area that has not at balance date reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically 
recoverable reserves. The Board and Management have assessed the carrying value of the Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure to be 
impaired. Refer to the accounting policy stated in note 12 for movements in the exploration and evaluation expenditure balance.

(b) 

Share based payment transactions

The group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using appropriate valuation techniques.

(c) 

Tax in foreign jurisdictions

The consolidated entity operates in overseas jurisdictions and accordingly is required to comply with the taxation requirements of those 
relevant countries. This results in the consolidated entity making estimates in relation to taxes including but not limited to income tax, 
goods and services tax, withholding tax and employee income tax. The consolidated entity estimates its tax liabilities based on the 
consolidated entity’s understanding of the tax law. Where the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were 
initially recorded, such differences will impact profit or loss in the period in which they are settled.

25

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

5.  Segment Information

AASB 8 Operating Segments requires a ‘management approach’, under which segment information is presented on the same basis as that 
used for internal reporting purposes. Operating segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting provided 
to the chief operating decision maker.

(a) 

Description of segments

The Company’s Board of Directors, who are collectively the “Chief Operating Decision Maker”, receives financial information for two 
reportable segments being “Corporate” and “Exploration”. 

(b) 

Segment information

For the year ended 30 June 2020

Total segment revenue

Profit (loss) before income tax

Segment Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other current assets

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Other financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use - asset

Total Segment Assets

Segment Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Right of use – current liability 

Right of use – non-current liability 

Total Segment Liabilities

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Total segment revenue

Profit (loss) before income tax

Segment Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other current assets

EXPLORATION
A$

CORPORATE
A$

CONSOLIDATED
A$

-

-

16,037 

16,037

(1,773,456)

(1,773,456)

 138,063 

1,358,951 

1,497,014

4,399 

 - 

27,387

 17,484 

31,786

17,484

8,021,198 

 - 

8,021,198

 - 

-

 - 

 96,143 

82,390

175,041 

96,143

82,390

175,041

8,219,488

 1,701,568 

9,921,056 

167,912

 - 

-

-

167,912 

171,921

46,576

123,040

73,701

415,261 

339,833

46,576

123,040

73,701

583,173

EXPLORATION
A$

CORPORATE
A$

CONSOLIDATED
A$

-

-

 43,312 

43,312

(1,022,049)

(1,022,049)

 139 

 2,214,125 

2,214,264

 - 

 - 

 31,764

 12,784 

31,764

12,784

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

 7,154,189 

 - 

7,154,189

Other financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Total Segment Assets

Segment Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Total Segment Liabilities

26

 - 

 - 

 96,143 

 40,809 

96,143

40,809

 7,154,328 

 2,395,625 

 9,549,953 

(1,076)

 - 

(1,076) 

480,252

23,764

504,016 

479,176

23,764

502,940

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT6.  Corporate Costs and Professional Fees

Corporate costs

D&O Insurance

Rent

ASX Fees

ASIC Fees

Share registry Fees

Other

Total corporate costs

Professional fees

Audit fees

Company Secretarial

Accounting fees

Legal fees

Corporate advisory

Staff recruitment costs

Investor relations

Corporate tax advice

Total professional fees

7.  Auditor Remuneration

Services provided by the Auditor – BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Audit and review of financial statements

Tax compliance services

Total services provided by the Auditor

8.  Taxation

2020
A$

2019
A$

 9,281 

 - 

 34,359 

6,679 

 9,484 

17,900

77,703 

41,616

31,250

73,399

7,034

100,000

26,882

60,992

5,814

 51,616 

 42,129 

 28,873 

 6,234 

 18,988 

 15,463 

 163,303 

59,746

29,500

81,208

10,008

27,500

9,157

64,589

5,100

346,987

286,808

2020
A$

41,616

-

41,616

2019
A$

37,387

-

37,387

The income tax expense for the period presented comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is 
recognised in equity.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting 
period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically 
evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation.  
It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset 
can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised,  
or to the extent that the Group has deferred tax liabilities with the same taxation authority.

27

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

8.  Taxation (CONTINUED)

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. Significant judgement is required 
in determining the provision for income taxes across the Group. There are certain transactions and calculations undertaken during the 
ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The group estimates its tax liabilities based on the 
Group’s understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially 
recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the period in which such  
determination is made. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

The components of tax expense comprise:

Current income tax charge (benefit)

Adjustments in respect of previous current income tax

Total income tax expense from continuing operation

2020
 A$ 

- 

- 

- 

2019
 A$ 

- 

- 

- 

A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) applicable to accounting profit before 
income tax at the statutory income tax rate to income tax expense at the Company’s 
effective income tax rate for the years ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 is as follows:

Accounting profit (loss) before income tax

Prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities before income tax at 30% (2019: 30%) 
adjusted for:

(1,773,456)

(1,022,049)

(532,037)

(306,615)

Non-deductible expenses

NANE related expenditure

Impairment overseas subsidiary

Temporary differences and losses not recognised

Share based payments expense

Income tax expense/(benefit)

The applicable weighted average effective tax rates are as follows:

Unrecognised deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) have not been recognised in respect of the following items:

Prepayments

Right of use asset

Trade and other payables

Right of use liability

Australian tax losses

Capital loss

Capital raising costs

Offset against deferred tax liabilities recognised

Deferred tax assets not brought to account

82,118

47,412

-

360,566

41,941

-

0%

(1,001)

(52,512)

21,724

59,022

4,555

26,506

-

275,554

-

-

0%

-

-

13,558

-

2,559,740

2,207,448

57,956

10,490

57,956

15,892

2,655,419

2,294,854

-

-

2,655,419

2,294,854

The tax losses do not expire under current legislation. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these items because it is 
not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Company can utilise the benefits. The tax benefits of the above 
deferred tax assets will only be obtained if:

a.  The consolidated entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefits to be utilised;

b.  The consolidated entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and

c.  No changes in income tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity from utilising the benefits.

28

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT9.  Gain/(Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of  
servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, 
adjusted for the bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

The calculation of basic gain per share at the reporting date was based on the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of  
$1,729,212 (2019: loss of $1,021,924) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the current financial  
year of 426,639,936 (2019: 372,795,865) shares calculated as follows:

Loss for the year

2020
A$

2019
A$

(1,729,212)

(1,021,924)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic and diluted)

426,639,936

372,795,865

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) 

(0.41)

(0.28)

Diluted gain/(loss) per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income 
tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of 
shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Potential ordinary shares are not considered dilutive, thus diluted gain/(loss) per share is the same as basic gain/(loss) per share.

10.  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, short-term bills and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and 
form an integral part of the consolidated entity’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the 
purpose of the statement of cash flows.

Cash and cash equivalents consist of:

Cash on hand

Total cash and cash equivalents

11.  Trade and Other Receivables

Trade debtors

GST and VAT receivables

Other receivables

Total trade and other receivables

Risk exposure

2020
A$

2019
A$

1,497,014

2,214,264

1,497,014

2,214,264

2020
A$

17,939

13,847

-

31,786

2019
A$

16,827

14,937

-

31,764

Information about the Group’s exposure to credit, foreign exchange and interest rate risk is provided in note 3.

29

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

12.  Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

Exploration and evaluation costs are allocated separately to specific areas of interest. Each area of interest is limited to a size related 
to a known and probable Mineral Resource capable of supporting a mining operation. Such costs comprise net direct costs and an 
appropriate portion of related overhead expenditure directly related to activities in the area of interest.

Exploration and evaluation costs incurred in the normal course of operations are capitalised.

Exploration and evaluation costs are capitalised where they are the result of an acquisition from a third party. These capitalised costs  
are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or  
where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically  
recoverable reserves.

When a decision to proceed to development is made the exploration and evaluation costs capitalised to that area are transferred to 
mine development within property, plant and equipment. All costs subsequently incurred to develop a mine prior to the start of mining 
operations within the area of interest are capitalised. These costs include expenditure to develop new ore bodies within the area of 
interest, to define further mineralisation in existing areas of interest, to expand the capacity of a mine and to maintain production.

The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, including whether 
the Company decides to exploit the related lease itself, or, if not, whether it successfully recovers the related exploration and evaluation 
asset through sale.

Factors that could impact future recoverability include the level of reserves and resources, future technological changes, cost of drilling 
and production, production rates, future legal changes (including changes to environmental restoration obligations) and changes to 
commodity prices.

As at 30 June 2020, the carrying value of the capitalised exploration and evaluation properties of the consolidated entity was  
$8,021,198 (2019: $7,154,189); the carrying amounts of individual projects are as per the reconciliation of movement in exploration  
and evaluation property below.

Reconciliation of movement in exploration and evaluation expenditure

Cabora Bassa Project

Project carrying value at 1 July

Cost incurred during the year

Deferred acquisitions costs – Capitalised Class A Performance Shares (note 21)

Effect of translation to presentation currency

Project carrying value at 30 June

2020
A$

7,154,189

745,451

-

121,558

2019
A$

4,583,423

1,087,968

1,233,097

249,701

8,021,198

7,154,189

The total recoverability of the carrying amounts of exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful development and 
commercial exploitation or sale of the respective areas of interest. 

13.  Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing liabilities stated at cost and settled within 30 days.

Trade creditors

Accrued expenses 1

Total trade and other payables

2020
A$

238,547

101,309

339,883

2019
A$

309,846

169,330

479,176

Note 1: 

As at 30 June 2019, accrued expenses includes AU$115,000 payable in relation to the ground rental for SG 4571. This is based on the Groups current obligation to pay 
their rental at an agreed Zimbabwean dollar rate. As at 30 June 2020 the Directors of the Company are owed $74,311 in deferred salaries and fees. 

Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing liabilities stated at cost and settled within 30 days. Information about the Group’s 
exposure to foreign currency risk is provided in note 3.

30

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT14.  Leases
Leases

(a) Amounts recognised in the Statement of Financial Position 

The Statement of Financial Position shows the following amounts relating to leases:

Right-of-use asset

Property

Balance as at 1 July

Amortisation 

Balance at 30 June 

Lease Liability 

Balance as at 1 July

Amortisation 

Balance at 30 June 

Split between: 

Current liability 

Non-current liability

(b) Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss

The consolidated statement of profit or loss shows the following amount relating to leases:

Amortisation of right-of-use asset

Property

(c)  Leasing activities and how these are accounted for

2020
A$

2019
A$

285,593

(110,552)

175,041

285,593

(88,852)

196,741

123,040

73,701

(110,552)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

During the current year, Invictus Energy Limited leased the office property at 24 Outram Street, West Perth, Western Australia.  
The lease of the property started on 1 February 2019 for a 3 year lease period to 31 January 2022. 

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the 
Company. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Performance over the lease period as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance 
of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is amortised over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a 
straight-line basis.

Assets and liabilities from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. The lease liability includes the present value of the 
fixed payments (with a 3.25% set increase each year), and variable payments for outgoings (reconciled and adjusted for actual cost 
each year). The lease payments are discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate of 10.0%.

The right-of-use asset is measured at cost comprising of the initial measurement of the lease liability.

The group adopted AASB 16 during the current financial year using the modified retrospective adoption method.

31

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

15.  Share Capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the 
proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a business are not included  
in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.

If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, for example as a result of a share buy-back, those instruments are deducted from equity 
and the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss and the consideration paid including any directly 
attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is recognised directly in equity. 

The Group’s capital is comprised of ordinary shares and options over ordinary shares of the Company.

Shares on issue

Issuance cost

Total share capital

Reconciliation of movement in issued capital

Balance as at 30 June 2018

Issue of shares – Advisor shares 

Deferred acquisition costs – Class A Performance Shares (note 21)

Share issuance costs 

Balance as at 30 June 2019

Issue of shares – capital raising 

Shares to be issued 1

Share based payments (note 21)

Share issuance costs 

Balance as at 30 June 2020

2020
A$

2019
A$

30,763,544

(2,851,885)

27,911,659

28,801,961

(2,736,965)

26,064,996

NUMBER  
OF SHARES

A$

355,746,191

25,085,561

10,000,000

25,255,701

-

-

984,972

(5,537)

391,001,892

26,064,996

57,692,314

1,500,000

-

500,000

442,583

19,000

-

(114,920)

449,194,206

27,911,659

1 

Shares to be issued. The Company entered into a binding share subscription agreement with the Mangwana Opportunities Fund. The share subscription agreement raised 
net proceeds of AU$ 442,583 through the placement of 12,564,143 shares at a share price of ~$0.035. The condition precedent to the completion of the placement was 
approval by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Exchange Control which was granted subsequent to year end. 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in the proportion to the 
number and amount paid on the shares held. 

At 30 June 2020, the Company had 44,000,000 unlisted options over ordinary shares on issue (2019: 35,000,000). 

32

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT15.  Share Capital (CONTINUED)

Reconciliation of movement in unlisted options over ordinary shares

Total unlisted options as at 1 July 2017

Options issued during the year

Director options

Facilitation options

Total unlisted options as at 30 June 2018

Options issued during the year

Total unlisted options as at 30 June 2019

Options issued during the year

Director options

Director options

Director options

Total unlisted options as at 30 June 2020

NUMBER

ISSUE DATE

EXPIRY DATE

EXERCISE PRICE
(CENTS)

-

20,000,000

15,000,000

35,000,000

-

35,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

44,000,000

25-Jun-18

25-Jun-18

25-Jun-21

25-Jun-21

31-Jul-19

31-Jul-19

31-Jul-19

31-Jul-22

31-Jul-22

31-Jul-22

6

6

6

9

12

Options over ordinary shares carry no voting or dividend rights.

Performance shares over ordinary shares

The fair value of a performance share is measured using the share price at the date the vesting condition is met.

At 30 June 2020, the Company had 44,179,281 performance shares over ordinary shares on issue (2019: 75,767,103). Term and conditions 
of the performance shares are detailed below:

TRANCHE

Class C

NUMBER

44,179,281

ISSUE DATE

22-Jun-18

EXPIRY DATE

VESTING CONDITION

20-Dec-21

Drilling of an exploration well upon the Cabora Bassa Project 
that results in the maiden booking of Contingent Resources 
or Reserves (as those terms are defined in the Guidelines for 
Application of the Petroleum Resources Management System 
(2011 Edition).

Reconciliation of movement in performance shares over ordinary shares

Total as at 1 July 2018

Vested and converted to ordinary shares 1

Total as at 30 June 2019

Expired 2

Total as at 30 June 2020

NUMBER

ISSUE DATE

EXPIRY DATE

101,022,804

(25,255,701)

22-Jun-18

20-Mar-19

75,767,103

31,587,822

22-Jun-18

20-Jun-20

44,179,281

Note 1: 

Note 2: 

25,255,701 Class A performance shares vested during the 2019 year on achievement of the vesting condition being the delineation of an independent prospective 
resource certification of greater than 1.5TCF Gas or 250 mmboe with respect to the Cabora Bassa Project. 
31,587,822 Class B performance shares expired during the current year as the vesting condition of A farmout which includes a commitment to drill a well to a minimum 
planned depth of 3,000 metres with respect to the Cabora Bassa Project was not achieved by the expiry date of 20 June 2020. 

Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue  
to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the  
cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

33

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

16.  Reserves

Share-based payments reserve

The share-based payments reserve represents the value of options issued under the compensation arrangement that the consolidated 
entity is required to include in the consolidated financial statements. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss on the purchase, 
sale, issue or cancellation of the consolidated entity’s own equity instruments.

Translation reserve

The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 
operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the reporting entity.

Share-based payments reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Total reserves

Reconciliation of movement in reserves

Share-based payments reserve

Balance as at 1 July

Options issued – Director remuneration (note 21)

Balance as at 30 June

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance as at 1 July

Effect of translation of foreign currency operation to Group presentation currency

Balance as at 30 June

Total reserves balance as at 30 June 

2020
A$

662,841

281,148

943,989

541,594

121,247

662,841

204,083

77,065

281,148

2019
A$

541,594

204,083

745,677

541,594

-

541,594

(1,251)

205,334

204,083

943,989

745,677

17.  Interests in Other Entities

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Invictus Energy Limited (“the Company” 
or “the parent entity”) as at 30 June 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Invictus Energy Limited and its 
subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or the consolidated entity.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity when the 
consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances 
and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated 
unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated entity.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group. A change in ownership interest, 
without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration transferred and the 
book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognized directly in equity attributable to the parent.

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the consolidated entity. Losses incurred  
by the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of comprehensive income, 
statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity. 

34

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
17.  Interests in Other Entities (CONTINUED)

(a) 

Subsidiaries

The consolidated entity’s principal subsidiaries at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 are set out below. Unless otherwise stated, they have 
share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that are held directly by the consolidated entity, and the proportion of ownership 
interests held equals the voting rights held by the consolidated entity. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal 
place of business. Principal activity of all subsidiaries is gas exploration and development.

PLACE OF BUSINESS/
COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION

OWNERSHIP INTEREST HELD BY 

THE CONSOLIDATED 
ENTITY

NON-CONTROLLING 
INTERESTS

HIS Texas LLC

Invictus Energy Resources Pty Limited

Invictus Energy Mauritius Limited

Invictus Energy Resources Zimbabwe (Pvt) Ltd

Geo Associates (Pvt) Ltd

USA

Australia

Mauritius

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe

2020

100%

100%

100%

100%

80%

2019

100%

100%

100%

100%

80%

2020

2019

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20%

20%

(b) 

Non-controlling interests

The following table sets out the summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests.  
Amounts disclosed are before intercompany eliminations. 

Summarised statement of financial position

Current assets

Current liabilities

Current net liabilities/assets

Non-current assets 1

Non-current liabilities

Non-current net assets

Net liabilities/ assets

Accumulated NCI

1 

Represents capitalised exploration costs. Refer to note 12 for further details.

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Revenue

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Loss allocated to NCI

FCTR allocated to NCI

Summarised cash flows

Cash flows from/ (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from/ (used in) investing activities

Cash flows from/ (used in) financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(c) 

Transactions with non-controlling interests

There were no transactions with the non-controlling interests during the current year.

35

GEO ASSOCIATES (PVT) LTD 

 2020
 A$ 

 2019
 A$ 

137,110

(7,808)

129,302

8,021,198

(8,021,198)

-

(129,302)

1,189,799

139

(130,916)

(130,777)

7,154,189

(7,154,189)

-

(130,777)

1,214,669

59

221,222

-

221,222

(44,244)

19,374

(24,870)

-

-

-

-

-

626

-

626

(125)

51,322

51,197

-

-

-

-

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

18.  Reconciliation of Gain/(Loss) After Income Tax  

to Net Cash Outflow Used

Loss after tax

Add/(less) non-cash items:

Share- based payments expense 

Depreciation

Changes in working capital:

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase in provisions

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

NOTES

21

Non- cash investing and financing activities:

Capitalised Class A Performance Shares - vested 20 March 2019

Issue of ordinary shares – Director sign on incentive 

21

19.  Parent Entity

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Contributed equity

Share-based payment reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Commitments

Refer to note 23: Capital and Other Commitments.

Contingencies

2020
A$

2019
A$

(1,773,456)

(1,022,049)

140,247

128,946

1,091

(128,464)

22,812

-

5,352

368

198,071

23,764

(1,608,824)

(794,494)

-

1,233,097

19,000

19,000

-

1,233,097

2020
A$

1,389,565

297,746

1,687,311

329,524

73,701

403,225

1,284,086

2019
A$

2,253,624

136,952

2,390,576

373,100

-

373,100

2,017,476

27,911,659

26,064,996

662,841

541,594

-

-

(27,290,414)

(24,589,114)

1,284,086

2,017,476

2,701,300

2,701,300

2,961,632

2,961,632

There were no contingent assets or liabilities of the parent as at 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: $ nil).

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 

There are no deeds of cross guarantee in place by the parent entity. 

36

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
20.  Related Party Transactions

(a) 

Parent entities

The ultimate parent entity within the Group is Invictus Energy Limited incorporated in Australia.

(b) 

Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 17(a).

(c) 

Other related party transactions

During the period the Company paid, or is due to pay, $32,500 to Laurus Corporate Services Pty Ltd, an entity related to  
Mr Gabriel Chiappini, for the provision of company secretarial services, on normal commercial terms and conditions and at  
market rates (2019: $29,500).

On 15 February 2019 the Company entered into an arrangement with Laurus Corporate Services Pty Ltd, which Mr Gabriel Chiappini  
is a director and substantial shareholder, whereby Laurus Corporate Services Pty Ltd rents one office and one car bay at a cost of  
$1,950 plus GST from the Company per calendar month. The arrangement is for no fixed term and can be cancelled by either party  
by providing one months notice.

On 15 February 2019 the Company entered into an arrangement with Eneabba Gas Ltd, which Mr Gabriel Chiappini and Mr Barnaby 
Egerton-Warburton are both directors, for the provision of one office and one car bay at a cost of $1,950 plus GST per calendar month.  
The arrangement is for no fixed term and can be cancelled by either party by providing one months notice.

There were no other transactions with related parties during the current year.

(d) 

Key management personnel

The following persons were Directors and key management personnel of Invictus Energy Limited during the financial year:

(i) Managing Director

(iii) Non-executive Directors

Mr Scott Macmillan

Mr Barnaby Egerton-Warburton
Mr G Chiappini
Mr Eric de Mori

(iii) Non-executive Director and Company Secretary

Mr G Chiappini

There were no other persons, other than the Directors as detailed above, that were identified as key management personnel of the 
Company during the current year. 

(e) 

Key management personnel compensation

The key management personnel compensation was as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payment

Total key management personnel compensation

2020
A$

611,909

34,160

140,247

786,316

2019
A$

444,890

31,124

-

476,014

37

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

21.  Share-Based Payments

(a) 

Employee options over ordinary shares

Decisions to grant options are made by the Board and are based on aligning the long-term interests of key management personnel, 
employees, consultants and strategic external parties with those of the Company’s shareholders. 

The exercise price of options is based on the weighted average price at which the Company’s shares are traded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX) on or about the date of grant.

Each option is convertible into one ordinary share.

The fair value of an option is measured using an appropriate valuation method. Measurement inputs include share price on measurement 
date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due 
to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience and general option 
holder behaviour), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds). Service and non-market performance 
conditions attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining fair value.

Share options granted during the current year

On 31 July 2019 the company announced the appointment of Dr Stuart Lake as Non-Executive Chairman of the Company, effective  
1 August 2019. Dr Lake was issued with 9,000,000 unlisted options with the following terms, as part of a sign on incentive: 

CLASS

NUMBER
ISSUED

GRANT DATE

EXPIRY DATE

Director options

3,000,000

31 July 2019

31 July 2022

Director options

3,000,000

31 July 2019

31 July 2022

Director options

3,000,000

31 July 2019

31 July 2022

VESTING  
CONDITIONS

12 months from  
date of issue

12 months from  
date of issue

12 months from  
date of issue

EXERCISE  
PRICE

6 cents

FAIR VALUE  
AT GRANT DATE

1.8 cents 1

9 cents

1.4 cents 1

12 cents

1.2 cents 1

Note 1: 

The black-scholes pricing model was used to value these options. Inputs into the valuation model were as stated in the table above, and as follows:
·  Spot price: The spot price of the Company’s shares was $0.04 per share at the close of trade on 25 July 2019, the closing price immediately prior to Valuation Date. 
·  Expected future volatility: The share price volatility of the Company at 85% for the securities, was calculated and based on assessing historical volatility over recent 

trading periods. 

·  Risk free rate: Determined based on volatility yields of Commonwealth bonds using a three-year bond, the period which most closely corresponds to the maximum 
life of the Options. The interest rates were measured as the closing rate on the day prior to the Valuation Date. A three-year bond yielded 0.83% on 25 July 2019 as 
disclosed by the Reserve Bank of Australia.

The fair value of the 9,000,000 Director options granted during the June 2020 financial year was $132,501, with $121,247 recognised in 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Performance.

No share options were granted to employees or consultants for services rendered during the June 2019 financial year.

Reconciliation of movement in share options

2020

2019

AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE 
PER OPTION

NUMBER  
OF OPTIONS

AVERAGE  
EXERCISE PRICE  
PER OPTION

NUMBER  
OF OPTIONS

$0.06

$0.09

35,000,000

9,000,000

-

-

-

-

$0.06

35,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

$0.07

$0.07

44,000,000

44,000,000

$0.06

$0.06

35,000,000

35,000,000

As at 1 July

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Lapsed during the year

As at 30 June

Vested and exercisable at 30 June

38

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT21.  Share-Based Payments (CONTINUED)

a) 

Employee options over ordinary shares (CONTINUED)

Share options outstanding at the end of the year

GRANT DATE

EXPIRY DATE

EXERCISE PRICE 
(CENTS)

25.6.2018

31.7.2019

31.7.2019

31.7.2019

25.6.2021

31.7.2022

31.7.2022

31.7.2022

6

6

9

12

NUMBER OF OPTIONS 

2020

2019

35,000,000

35,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

-

-

-

44,000,000

35,000,000

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at 30 June 2020 is 1.21 years (30 June 2019: 1.98).

(b) 

Performance shares granted during the current year

No performance shares were granted to employees or consultants for services rendered during the June 2020 financial year (2019: nil).

The following performance shares were approved by shareholders in general meeting held on the 15 June 2018 and were issued as part 
deferred consideration for the acquisition of the Cabora Bassa Project:

TRANCHE

Class A

NUMBER

ISSUE DATE

EXPIRY DATE

VESTING CONDITION

25,255,701

22-Jun-2018

20-Mar-19

Class B

31,587,822

22-Jun-2018

20-Jun-20

Class C

44,179,281

22-Jun-2018

20-Dec-21

An independent prospective resource certification of greater 
than 1.5TCF Gas or 250 mmboe with respect to the Cabora 
Bassa Project.

A farmout which includes a commitment to drill a well to a 
minimum planned depth of 3,000 metres with respect to the 
Cabora Bassa Project.

Drilling of an exploration well upon the Cabora Bassa Project 
that results in the maiden booking of Contingent Resources 
or Reserves (as those terms are defined in the Guidelines for 
Application of the Petroleum Resources Management System 
(2011 Edition).

The fair value of a performance share is measured using the share price at the date the vesting condition is met. As the performance 
shares were issued as part deferred consideration for the Cabora Bassa Project, the fair value of the performance shares will be capitalised 
against the related Exploration asset, as and when each milestone is reached. 

39

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

21.  Share-Based Payments (CONTINUED)

(b) 

Performance shares granted during the current year (CONTINUED)

Reconciliation of movement in Performance Shares

Class A

As at 1 July

Granted during the year

Vested and converted to ordinary shares 1

Expired during the year 

As at 30 June

Note 1: 

Refer to note 21 (d)

Class B

As at 1 July

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year 2 

As at 30 June

Note 2: 

31,587,822 Class B Performance Shares expired on 20 June 2020. 

Class C

As at 1 July

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year 

As at 30 June

(c) 

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Director options expense 

Director shares issued 

Total share-based payments expense recognised in income statement  
within Directors’ and executives’ fees

Capital issuance costs recognised in equity

Total share-based payments

40

2020
NUMBER

2019
NUMBER

-

-

- 

- 

- 

25,255,701

-

(25,255,701) 

- 

- 

2020
NUMBER

2019
NUMBER

31,587,822

31,587,822

-

- 

(31,587,822) 

-

- 

- 

- 

31,587,822 

2020
NUMBER

2019
NUMBER

44,179,281

44,179,281

-

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

44,179,281 

44,179,281 

2020
A$

121,247

19,000

140,247

-

140,247

2019
A$

-

-

-

-

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT21.  Share-Based Payments (CONTINUED)

(d) 

Shares issued during the current year

The following shares were issued during the June 2020 financial year:

-  On 31 July 2019 the company announced the appointment of Dr Stuart Lake as Non-Executive Chairman of the Company,  
effective 1 August 2019. Dr Lake was issued with 500,000 shares as part of a sign on incentive. The value of the shares was  
$19,000 representing the share price at the date of grant and was recognised within Directors’ and executives’ fees within the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Performance in the current year. 

The following shares were issued during the June 2019 financial year:

-  On 2 July 2018 10,000,000 ordinary shares were issued to Company Advisers for their assistance with capital raising services.  

The fair value of the shares was $400,000 representing the share price at the date of grant and was recognised directly in equity  
as a share issuance cost in the 30 June 2019 financial year.

-  On 20 March 2019 the Company announced that the vesting condition relating to the class A performance shares had been met  
and as such 25,255,701 ordinary shares were issued. The fair value of the shares was $984,972 representing the share price at the  
date of vesting and was capitalised against Exploration and Evaluation expenditure.

22.  Events Occurring After Reporting Date

Mangwana Opportunities Fund

On 8 July 2020 the Company announced that the Company had entered into a binding share subscription agreement with the  
Mangwana Opportunities Fund. The share subscription agreement raised the equivalent of $AUD0.44 million through the placement  
of 12,564,143 shares at a share price of ~$0.035. The condition precedent to the completion of the placement was approval by the  
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Exchange Control which was granted subsequent to year end. 

Zimbabwe Investment Licence Renewed

On 5 August 2020, the Company announced it had received approval of its application to renew the investment licence from the 
Zimbabwe Investment and Development Authority (ZIDA). ZIDA is the investment promotion body set up to promote and facilitate  
both foreign direct investment and local investment in Zimbabwe. The investment licence provides formal recognition of the Company  
as a foreign investor in the country and enables access to a range of fiscal benefits and incentives.

SG 4571 Tenure Extension

On 5 August 2020, the Company announced its 80% owned subsidiary and holder of Special Grant 4571, Geo Associates (Pvt) Ltd,  
had received notification that its application to extend the tenure of the SG 4571 licence for a further three years was granted, subject 
to Geo Associates appearing before the Mining Affairs Board to present an overview of the forward work programme. The presentation 
to the Mining Affairs Board by Geo Associates has been deferred due to COVID and the enforced lockdown in the country. As a result 
of the meeting being deferred, the Mining Affairs Board has requested a soft copy of the presentation and confirmed that the formal 
presentation will occur at a future date.

Environmental Impact Approval

On 10 August 2020 the Company announced that the Environmental Management Agency (EMA) had granted Geo Associates  
(Private) Limited permission to operate in accordance with Part XI of the Environmental Management Act, subject to certain specified 
terms and conditions that are normal for such an authority. The approval of the Environmental Management Plan concluded the 
permitting requirements enabling the Company to commence and undertake activities in the field including seismic acquisition  
and exploration drilling.

Other than the above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which have significantly affected  
or may significantly affect the operations, results or state of affairs of the Group in future financial years.

Impact of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent restrictions imposed by governments globally have caused disruption to many businesses and 
the associated economic activity. To date, the pandemic did not have a significant adverse effect on the Group’s consolidated financial results.

The Group will continue to assess the impact of COVID-19 on existing projects and operations. The duration and spread of the pandemic 
and regulations imposed by governments continue to be closely monitored to determine any future impact on the Group. No other 
matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2020 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s operations,  
the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

41

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

23.  Capital and Other Commitments

Operating lease commitments

The operating lease schedule below relates to the head office lease. The lease commenced on 1 February 2019 with an initial 3 year term.

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year but not later than 2 years

Later than 2 years but not later than 5 years

30-JUN-20
A$

-

-

-

-

30-JUN-19
A$

142,503

142,113

84,100

368,716

Renewal application

Geo Associates (Pvt) Ltd is the holder of Special Grant 4571 (SG4571) and is required to pay a renewal fee of US$100,000 during the  
30 June 2021 financial year. 

24.  Contingencies

No contingent liabilities exist at the end of the financial year.

42

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
Director’s  
Declaration

In the Directors’ opinion:

a) 

the accompanying financial statements set out on pages 16 to 42 and the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i.  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance, as represented by the  

results of its operations, changes in equity and cash flows, for the year ended on that date; and

ii.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards, Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 

requirements; 

b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

c) 

the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.

This declaration is made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June 2020.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Scott Macmillan
MANAGING DIRECTOR

25 September 2020

43

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORTTel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of Invictus Energy Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Invictus Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code)
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

44 

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

The carrying value of exploration and evaluation

Our procedures included, but were not limited to:

expenditure represents a significant asset of the Group

and judgement is applied in considering whether facts

and circumstances indicate that the exploration

expenditure should be tested for impairment. As a

result, the asset was required to be assessed for

impairment indicators in accordance with AASB 6:

(cid:127)

Obtaining a schedule of areas of interest held by

the Group and assessing whether the Group had

rights to tenure over those areas of interest by

comparing the schedule to supporting

documentation including tenement licenses;

Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources. In

(cid:127)

Holding discussions with management with

particular whether facts and circumstances indicate

that the capitalised exploration and evaluation

expenditure should be tested for impairment.

Refer to note 12 of the financial report for a

description of the accounting policy, the significant

estimates and judgements and disclosures applied to

exploration and evaluation assets.

respect to the status of ongoing exploration

programmes in the respective areas of interest

and assessing the Group’s cash flow budget for

the level of budgeted spend on exploration

projects;

Considering whether any areas of interest had

reached a stage where a reasonable assessment

of economically recoverable reserves existed;

Considering whether any other facts or

circumstance existed to indicate impairment

testing was required; and

Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures

in note 12 to the financial report.

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

45

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 7 to 11 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Invictus Energy Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

46

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Neil Smith

Director

Perth, 25 September 2020

47

Other Additional 
ASX Information

Range of shares at 17 September 2020

RANGE

TOTAL HOLDERS

100,001 and Over

10,001 to 100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Total

396

338

45

15

32

826

Unmarketable Parcels

Minimum $ 500.00 parcel at $0.049 per unit

Top 20 Shareholders as at 23 September 2020

RANK

ENTITY

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

BAYETHE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MANGWANA OPPORTUNITIES (PRIVATE) LIMITED 

ALEXANDER HOLDINGS (WA) PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

NIGHTFALL PTY LTD 

MR DAVID JAMES WALL 

GLAMOUR DIVISION PTY LTD 

MR JASON ALEXANDER BOND & MS JENNIFER KATE LANGDON 

MR KAH CHAN 

ASHANTI INVESTMENT FUND PTY LTD 

ASHBURTON RESOURCES PTY LTD 

MR THOMAS JAMES LOH 

WHISTLER STREET PTY LTD 

MRS HILARY SOMERVILLE STATHAM & MR THOMAS CHARLES STATHAM 

INVESTMENT HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

RACCOLTO INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

HENDRIE SUPER FUND PTY LTD 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

DIDCAL PTY LTD 

Top 20 Total

Substantial Shareholders at 23 September 2020

BAYETHE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

48

SHARES

446,290,860

14,992,228

422,536

47,431

5,294

461,758,349

% OF SHARE CAPITAL

47.94

40.92

5.45

1.82

3.87

100.00

MINIMUM PARCEL SIZE

HOLDERS

10,205

92

UNITS

475,261

# SHARES

71,375,133

13,947,540

12,564,143

12,000,000

11,137,384

10,800,000

9,000,000

8,510,000

8,000,000

7,700,000

7,000,000

6,436,194

5,900,000

5,480,000

5,000,000

4,625,000

4,523,471

4,400,000

4,117,800

4,000,000

%IC

15.46

3.02

2.72

2.60

2.41

2.34

1.95

1.84

1.73

1.67

1.52

1.39

1.28

1.19

1.08

1.00

0.98

0.95

0.89

0.87

216,516,665

46.89

SHARES

% OF SHARES

71,375,133

15.46%

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
Tenement Schedule

TENEMENT REFERENCE AND LOCATION

NATURE OF INTEREST

Gallatin Gas Project , Cherokee County, Texas USA

Working Interest

Cabora Bassa Gas Condensate Project, Zimbabwe

via 80% equity ownership interest  
in Geo Associates (Pvt) Ltd 

INTEREST  
AT BEGINNING  
OF PERIOD

INTEREST  
AT END  
OF PERIOD

-

-

7.5%

80%

Gross Unrisked Estimated Prospective Resources

SG 4571

Gross Unrisked Estimated Prospective Resources#
SOURCE: GETECH GROUP PLC AS AT 26 JUNE 2019

CABORA BASSA PROJECT

GAS (BCF) – 100% GROSS

CONDENSATE (MMBBL) – 100% GROSS

PROSPECT

STRATIGRAPHIC LEVEL

LOW

BEST

HIGH

MEAN

LOW

BEST

HIGH

MEAN

Mzarabani

Msasa

Dande

Forest

Pebbly Arkose

Upper Angwa

Lower Angwa

Total*

Pebbly Arkose

Upper Angwa

Lower Angwa

Total*

51

301

271

721

95

230

1,215

1,037

2,902

317

950

3,359

2,973

9,657

775

411

1,584

1,404

4,414

391

1,439

5,701

17,714

8,204

49

107

71

228

93

198

351

642

156

327

1,738

2,221

19,935

15,948

99

210

743

1,052

9,256

7,405

-

-

7

18

0

26

1

2

2

5

31

25

-

-

38

107

2

147

4

8

13

24

171

137

-

-

136

434

6

576

8

17

74

99

676

541

-

-

60

187

3

249

4

9

31

44

294

235

SG 4571 Licence

Total* Gross (100%)

SG 4571 Licence

Total* Net IVZ (80%)

1,666

1,333

6,343

5,074

Cautionary Statement: The estimated quantities of petroleum that may be potentially recovered by the application of a future development 
project relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further 
exploration, appraisal and evaluation are required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially movable hydrocarbons. 
Prospective Resource assessments in this release were estimated using probabilistic methods in accordance with SPE-PRMS standards.

Hydrocarbon Resource Estimates – The Prospective Resource estimates for Invictus’ SG 4571 permit presented in this report are 
prepared as at 26 June 2019. The estimates have been prepared by the Company in accordance with the definitions and guidelines set 
forth in the Petroleum Resources Management System, 2018, approved by the Society of Petroleum Engineers and have been prepared 
using probabilistic methods. The Prospective Resource estimates are unrisked and have not been adjusted for both an associated chance 
of discovery and a chance of development.

No New Information or Change in Assumptions – Since the date of completion of this hydrocarbon resource study (26 June 2019), 
the Company is not aware of any new information and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning prospective 
resource estimate continue to apply and have not materially changed

Competent Person Statement Information – In this report information relating to hydrocarbon resource estimates has been compiled 
by Getech Group plc. under the supervision of Mr Scott Macmillan, the Invictus Energy Ltd Managing Director. Mr Macmillan has over 
13 years’ experience in the oil and gas industry in exploration, field development planning, reserves and resources assessment, reservoir 
simulation, commercial valuations and business development and is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers. Mr Macmillan 
consents to the inclusion of the information in this report relating to hydrocarbon Prospective Resources in the form and context in which 
it appears.

49

INVICTUS ENERGY LIMITED 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
www.invictusenergy.com