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EXECUTION
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022
We are More Than TV
We entertain
and connect
with millions
of people globally,
reflecting
and shaping
culture with
brilliant
content and
creativity.
Key financial highlights
Contents
Group external revenue1
Statutory EPS
£3,728m
+8% (2021: £3,453m)
Adjusted EPS
13.2p
‑14% (2021: 15.3p)
10.7p
+14% (2021: 9.4p)
Dividend
5.0p
+52% (2021: 3.3p)
Group adjusted EBITA2
Net debt3
£717m
‑12% (2021: £813m)
£623m
(2021: £414m)
Statutory operating profit
£519m
0% (2021: £519m)
Leverage3
0.8x
(2021: 0.5x)
Notes
Alternative Performance Measures
(APMs)
We use both statutory and adjusted
measures in our Strategic Report.
The latter, in management’s view,
reflects the underlying performance
of the business and provides a more
meaningful comparison of how the
business is managed and measured
day‑to‑day. A full reconciliation
between our statutory and adjusted
results is provided in our Alternative
Performance Measures section
from page 57. Our KPIs (which are
based on adjusted metrics) are set
out from page 24.
1.
The Strategic Report also refers
to total revenue, which includes
all ITV revenue, both internal and
external.
2. EBITA before exceptional items
has been adjusted to reflect
the inclusion of production tax
credits (‘adjusted EBITA’).
3. Net debt includes IFRS 16 lease
liabilities. Leverage is net debt
to adjusted EBITDA.
Strategic Report
The Strategic Report explains in detail how
we have performed this year and sets out,
amongst other things, a fair review of the
business, a balanced and comprehensive
analysis of our performance, the use of key
performance indicators to explain the
progress we have made, a description of
the principal risks and uncertainties facing
the Company, and an indication
of potential future developments.
The Strategic Report is prepared in line
with the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act 2006 and the Company
has had regard to the guidance issued
by the Financial Reporting Council. It is
intended to provide shareholders and
other stakeholders with a better
understanding of the Company, of its
position in the markets within which
it operates, and of its prospects. In
setting out the Company’s main risks and
uncertainties and throughout, this report
and accounts contains statements that
are based on knowledge and information
available at the date of preparation of the
Strategic Report, and what are believed to
be reasonable judgements, and therefore
cannot be considered as indications of
likelihood or certainty.
A wide range of factors may cause the
actual outcomes and results to differ
materially from those contained within,
or implied by, the various forward‑looking
statements in this Annual Report and
Accounts. None of these statements
should be construed as a profit forecast.
Corporate website
We maintain a corporate website at
www.itvplc.com containing our
financial results and a wide range
of information of interest to all
stakeholders, including institutional
and private investors.
Further reading
Social Purpose
Impact Report
Read more about our
Social Purpose Impact
reporting here
www.itvplc.com/
socialpurpose/
Pay Gap Report
Read more about our
Pay Gap reporting here
www.itvplc.com/
investors/governance
24
2
4
6
Strategic Report
2022
Highlights
ITV at a Glance
Chairman’s Statement
Chief Executive’s
8
Report
14
Investor Proposition
16
Market Review
20
Our Strategy
Our Business Model
22
Key Performance
Indicators (KPIs)
Operating
and Financial
Performance
Review
Social Purpose
Our People
Alternative Performance
Measures
Finance
Review
Our Commitment to
Section 172(1)
Non‑Financial
and Sustainability
Information Statement
Risks and Uncertainties
Task Force on Climate‑related
28
44
54
60
69
71
66
57
Financial Disclosures
(TCFD)
85
Governance
Chairman’s Governance
Statement
Board of Directors
Management Board
Corporate Governance
Nominations
Committee Report
Audit and Risk
Committee Report
Remuneration
Committee Report
Directors’ Report
Financial Statements
Financial Statements
Independent Auditor’s
Report
Primary Statements
ITV plc Company Financial
Statements
Subsidiary undertakings
and investments
96
98
100
102
122
125
137
158
163
164
172
245
255
Additional Information
259
Glossary
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
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HIGHLIGHTS
January
Snowpiercer
Season 3 of Snowpiercer, a post‑apocalyptic
dystopian thriller, is released on TNT in the US
and Netflix outside the US and China. Production
of the fourth and final season completed at the
end of 2022
Premiership Rugby
ITV announces a new partnership with
Premiership Rugby to show live Gallagher
Premiership Rugby matches and a weekly
highlights programme
February
The
Masked
Singer
The final was watched
by 7.5 million viewers
with a peak audience
of 8.8 million viewers,
and a 16‑34 audience
of over a million
March
£80m Diversity
Commissioning Fund
ITV announces its intention to reserve £80 million
of its content commissioning budget over the
next three years to drive change towards racial
equity and disability equity
carwow
ITV announces its investment in Europe’s biggest
new car marketplace, carwow, as part of its Media
for Equity programme
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ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
April
June
Love Island
The eighth series of the dating show was ITV’s
most‑streamed title of 2022 with over 270 million
streams across the series. Love Island has now
travelled to 26 territories internationally
Soccer Aid
Soccer Aid for UNICEF 2022 broke previous
records, raising an incredible £15.7 million to help
children all over the world. The match had a peak
of 4.3 million viewers
Concert for Ukraine
Broadcast on ITV, the televised concert raised
more than £13.4 million for the humanitarian
appeal in Ukraine
May
The BAFTAs
ITV secures more award wins than any other
channel or streamer at the BAFTAs, with a total
of seven awards for some of ITV and TV’s biggest
and most popular shows – all produced by
ITV Studios labels. These included The Chase,
Ant and Dec’s Saturday Night Takeaway and
Coronation Street
July
Plimsoll Productions
ITV acquires Plimsoll Productions, the largest
independent producer of natural history
programmes in the world. The producer is behind
series including Tiny World and Giant World for
Apple+, Hostile Planet for Disney and Night on
Earth for Netflix
August
Big Brother
ITV announce that Big Brother, the global
television phenomenon, will make its much
anticipated return to UK television on ITV2
and ITVX in 2023
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November
Record viewing
ITV1 records its highest weekly viewing share
in 20 years, with a 44% share of commercial
broadcast viewing across the last week of
November, with ITV1’s coverage of
England v USA in the FIFA World Cup and the
final of I’m A Celebrity...Get Me Out Of Here!
October
December
Emmerdale turns 50
Emmerdale celebrates its 50th birthday. It is
the UK’s second largest Soap, after Coronation
Street, delivering average audiences of 4.6 million
per episode
My Mom, Your Dad
New reality dating format, My Mom, Your Dad,
is commissioned in the UK, Australia and Sweden.
Together with seven other existing territories,
this brings the total number of commissions
of the format to ten in its first year
Fresh Cuts
ITV launches Fresh Cuts series for Black History
Month 2022, with five up‑and‑coming Black
filmmakers creating films for the strand
ITVX
ITVX, ITV’s new, free, ad‑funded streaming
platform, launches with new and exclusive
shows, such as Litvinenko; natural history series,
A Year on Planet Earth; and teen drama,
Tell Me Everything; all produced by ITV Studios
labels. Streams for ITVX launch week were up
138% (compared to ITV streaming platforms at
the same time in the prior year)
FIFA World Cup
The England v France FIFA World Cup match
attracts a peak of 23 million viewers, making it
the most watched programme of the year on
any channel and delivering ITV’s best Saturday
night on record
September
Hell’s Kitchen
Season 21 of Hell’s Kitchen USA, the reality
cooking series, premieres on Fox. Hell’s Kitchen
has travelled to 25 territories to date
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
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ITV at a Glance
ITV is a vertically integrated
producer broadcaster and
streamer, consisting of ITV
Studios and Media &
Entertainment (M&E). ITV
Studios is a diversified global
production business which
creates, owns and distributes
high‑quality scripted and
unscripted content for
broadcasters and platform
owners in the UK and
internationally. Through M&E,
we distribute content across
our ad‑funded linear channels
and ITVX, our new free
ad‑supported streaming
platform. The integration of
these two businesses has many
advantages, including providing
a base of core commissions for
ITV Studios, being an attractive
destination for talent and
offering advertisers a unique
opportunity to integrate their
brand into our shows.
I’m A Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!
returned to the Australian jungle in 2022,
achieving the biggest audience for the final
since 2018, with over 12 million viewers
ITV
Studios
One of the biggest
global creators,
producers and
distributors in
the world
60% of ITV Studios
total revenue and 84%
of ITV Studios
external revenue is
from outside the UK
>60 labels
across 13 countries
supplying over
1,000 customers
285+
unique
formats
across our format
catalogues
90,000+
hours
of active content in
our catalogue
We have built significant scale
globally; we are one of the
biggest independent producers
of TV and streaming content in
the world and have a production
presence in six out of the top
ten largest TV content markets.
We create, produce, and
distribute a broad range of
programmes, including drama,
entertainment and factual.
Our customer base is diverse,
producing for international
television broadcasters and
global streaming platforms.
ITV Studios creates and
produces content across
13 countries, while our global
formats and distribution
business sells, commercialises
and distributes over
285 unique formats and over
90,000 hours of finished
programmes worldwide.
ITV Studios UK
ITV Studios UK is the largest
producer in the UK. We have
29 labels and create and
produce programming across a
diverse range of genres, for ITV
channels and ITVX, and other
UK public service broadcasters
(PSBs), including the BBC,
Channel 4, Channel 5, along with
global streaming platforms.
ITV Studios US
ITV Studios US creates and
produces content for all the
major networks, cable channels
and streaming platforms
across the US. The business
has two divisions: ITV America,
which develops and produces
unscripted content and has a
portfolio of successful formats
and returning series; and ITV
Studios America, which
produces high‑end scripted
programming with the
potential to travel and build
international appeal.
ITV Studios
International
ITV Studios also operates in the
Netherlands, Germany, France,
Italy, Spain, Israel, the Nordics
and Australia, producing
scripted and unscripted
content for local broadcasters
and streaming platforms.
This is either locally created
content, or formats that have
been created elsewhere by ITV,
primarily in the UK, the
Netherlands and in Israel.
Global formats
and distribution
Global formats focus on the
sale and exploitation of
unscripted formats
internationally and ITV is
one of the largest format
distributors worldwide.
It also generates revenue
from licensing our brands
for games, live events and
merchandise. The distribution
business focuses on the
international distribution of ITV
Studios scripted and unscripted
content and third‑party
content to broadcasters and
platforms internationally.
Within this business, we also
finance ITV and third‑parties
productions to acquire global
distribution rights.
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ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
ITV total revenue
ITV Group adjusted EBITA*
ITV Studios
M&E digital revenues
ITV Studios
M&E
£2,096m
(2021: £1,760m)
£411m
(2021: £347m)
£259m
(2021: £213m**)
£464m
(2021: £598m)
M&E non‑digital
advertising revenues
M&E other revenues
*
£1,588m
(2021: £1,664m)
£250m
(2021: £271m)
A full reconciliation between our adjusted and
statutory numbers is included in our APMs on
page 57
** This figure has been restated. Please see section
2.1 of the Financial Statements for further detail
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Litvinenko launched on ITVX in
December 2022. It is based on the true
story of the poisoning of Russian spy,
Alexander Litvinenko
Media &
Entertainment
1,139m
total streaming hours
(2021: 1,048m)
10.5m
monthly active users (MAUs)
(2021: 9.9m)
33.8%
share of commercial viewing
for the ITV Family
(2021: 33.1%)
Media & Entertainment (M&E)
is the home of ITV’s family of
channels and platforms – the
largest family of free‑to‑air
commercial channels in the UK,
It is made up of two parts –
Streaming and Broadcast.
Streaming
ITVX, our new, free, ad‑funded
streaming platform launched
in Q4 2022 and supercharges
our streaming proposition.
ITVX combines ITV Hub, ITV
Hub+ and BritBox UK into an
integrated free, ad‑funded
platform, with a compelling
subscription‑funded, ad‑free
premium tier. It will significantly
strengthen our offering to
viewers – making it a
destination rather than a catch
up service and offers
advertisers targeted audiences
at scale through Planet V.
Planet V, our scaled
programmatic addressable
advertising platform, is
the UK’s second‑largest
programmatic video
advertising platform,
after Google.
Broadcast
Broadcast is the home of our
linear channels and continues
to deliver ITV’s USP of mass
simultaneous reach and live
unmissable content.
ITV’s family of channels are
advertiser‑funded and consist
of ITV1, ITV2, ITV3, ITV4, ITVBe,
and CITV. ITV1 offers unique
audience scale and simultaneous
reach to television advertisers,
whilst our other channels offer
more targeted demographics.
These revenue streams enable
our investment in high‑quality
programming across a range
of genres, which underpins the
success of both Broadcast
and Streaming.
ITVX has launched and will
continue to launch at least one
new and exclusive show every
week, including dramas such
as Love and Death, comedy
such as Changing Ends and
documentaries such as
Boris Becker: Game Set and
Match. ITVX has one of the
UK’s largest free film libraries
with over 250 titles and over
200 series available at launch,
as well as 20 FAST (free
ad‑supported TV) channels
and ITV’s six linear channels.
As well as the free content
available on ITVX, ITVX’s
premium subscription tier offers
access to exclusive BritBox UK
content – the largest collection
of British box sets – all ad‑free.
We also generate revenue
through in‑programme
competitions and voting
through ITV Win, our digital
competitions platform.
In addition to BritBox UK, ITV
has a subscription streaming
joint venture with the BBC,
BritBox International. This is
available in the US, Canada,
Australia, South Africa, and the
Nordics. It provides local
audiences with an unrivalled
collection of British box sets and
original series all in one place.
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
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Chairman’s Statement
In my first few months as the Chair of ITV what has struck
me most is our team’s passion and pride in what we do.
This exists right across the organisation and the evidence
can be seen in the excellence of our creative output and
in the shared commitment to make a difference to the
lives of our viewers and the communities we serve.
The expectations of business to be good
corporate citizens is growing all the time
and I have been very pleased to find in ITV
a culture that truly believes in it and not
only wants to meet this expectation but
to lead it. Our purpose is to entertain and
inform and we are very good at this,
engaging millions of people with the
highest quality content. But we also
recognise that we have an ability to
influence social attitudes and individual
actions like few other commercial
organisations can.
This is a privileged position and one the
Company is mindful not to overreach
but we can use the power of our
communication for good and we take
active steps to do so, when appropriate
and when we see the opportunity.
In 2022 for example, 47 million positive
actions to improve the UK’s physical
and mental health can be attributed
to ITV campaigns on these two key
societal issues.
Or, on the environmental agenda, the
Company was proud to announce its
Climate Content Pledge which seeks to
inspire viewers to take action to reduce
their personal climate impact. This
initiative, along with our work to improve
corporate governance and transparency
on climate action helped earn ITV a
coveted ‘A’ rating in 2022 from the
internationally renowned Climate
Disclosure Project (CDP).
Andrew Cosslett CBE
Chair
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ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
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Britain Get Talking 7 million
people took action to support
mental wellbeing as a result of
2022’s Breakthrough campaign
Good Morning Britain is a weekly
morning news programme,
produced by ITV Studios. The show
attracted five million viewers each
week in 2022
Vera is produced by Silverprint
Pictures, an ITV Studios label,
and returned for its 12th series
in 2023
This demonstrable commitment to purpose,
culture and values is led from the top. Much
of the credit goes to my predecessor,
Sir Peter Bazalgette who, after nine years
on the Board, six of them as Chair, stepped
down last September with the Company’s
sincere thanks for all that he had achieved.
Thanks also go to our talented management
team who really ‘walk the talk’ on social
impact, under the excellent guidance of our
Chief Executive, Carolyn McCall.
The Company reported a robust set of
financial results for 2022 despite the
significant challenges in the wider economy.
Advertisers clearly still value the size and
reach of the audience that ITV provides and,
as a result, we were able to record the
second highest level of total advertising
revenue in our history. Our two main growth
drivers, ITV Studios and our digital business
within Media & Entertainment, saw their
revenues grow by 19% and 18% respectively.
Adjusted EBITA was down 12% on prior year
which mainly reflects increased investment
in content and in the launch of ITVX towards
the end of the year. Free cash flow was
£280 million (2021: £407 million). The Board
acknowledges the importance of dividends
to shareholders and has proposed a final
dividend of 3.3p, giving a full year dividend
of 5p per share (2021: 3.3p).
The industry environment in which ITV
operates is changing rapidly and we expect
new and emerging technologies to continue
to make change an ever present reality of
our competitive landscape. But ITV is well
placed to take advantage of these changes.
ITV employs a powerful operating model
that creates value by integrating a high
value, international Studios business with
the UK’s leading commercial broadcast
platform. The synergies created by this
model are considerable and in 2022 we took
steps to strengthen the model further.
Actions included the acquisition of two
highly acclaimed production businesses
and, in Q4, the launch of ITVX, a scaled, all
new streaming service to replace ITV Hub
offering both a free ad‑funded tier and a
subscription ad‑free tier. The integration
of the Studios
acquisitions has been
smooth and the early
performance of ITVX
is highly encouraging.
These strategic moves
will bolster ITV’s global
reputation in
production, build our
already powerful
distribution arm and,
via ITVX, give
advertisers more
reason to direct UK
media investment
to ITV.
ITV is powered by
its people. We are
fortunate to be able
to attract and retain
the brightest and
best in our sector.
and I look forward to
working alongside my
new colleagues over
the months and years
ahead. For now I would
simply like to thank
them all for their warm
welcome and for their
massive contribution
in a year the Company
took on one of the
biggest change
agendas in its long
history… and delivered.
ITV is powered by its people. We are
fortunate to be able to attract and retain
the brightest and best in our sector.
We have a strong and capable Board who
I have the privilege to lead, a talented senior
team and the entire enterprise seems to
buy into our mission. This is a great
platform on which to build this business
Andrew Cosslett CBE
Chair of the Board
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
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Chief Executive’s Statement
2022 was a year of strong execution and significant strategic
progress. We delivered record revenues in ITV Studios, the
second highest advertising revenue in ITV’s history, and grew
Media & Entertainment’s digital revenues by 18%, with the
significant increase in content, improved user experience
and the successful launch of ITVX.
In the UK we continued to entertain and
inform the nation with a strong slate of
drama, entertainment and news
programming. And as a Public Service
Broadcaster (PSB) we contribute to our
culture and society, whether creating
shared moments, highlighting difficult
issues or running campaigns for mental
and physical wellbeing.
The market continues to evolve rapidly,
with growing demand globally for quality
content; changing viewing habits; and the
desire of advertisers for both mass reach
and data‑led addressable advertising. We
are confident in our ability to execute our
More Than TV strategy which will ensure
we capitalise on the opportunities and
mitigate the risks of this evolving market.
We continued to grow, strengthen and
diversify ITV Studios including through
the acquisition of Plimsoll Productions,
a leading natural history producer. In
Media & Entertainment (M&E) the launch
of ITVX, our new free, ad‑funded
streaming service was received extremely
well by viewers and advertisers. We
also continued to invest behind Planet V,
our owned and operated addressable
advertising platform, through which
over 90% of our addressable advertising
inventory is now sold.
Carolyn McCall
Chief Executive
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ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
The Thief, His Wife and The Canoe
was one of the UK’s top five
most‑watched dramas in 2022
ITVX launched successfully in
Q4 2022, with a multichannel
marketing campaign to mark
the launch
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Financial highlights
Both ITV Studios and M&E performed
better in 2022 than we expected at the
start of the year.
Total ITV Studios revenue grew ahead of
the market, up 19% at £2,096 million, with
growth across all parts of the business and
is now above 2019 levels. Adjusted EBITA
was up 22% at £259 million with a margin
of 12.4%, up from 12.1% in 2021.
M&E’s total revenue was down 1% at
£2,249 million, driven by 1% decline in total
advertising revenue as expected. This was
still the second highest advertising revenue
in ITV’s history and within this digital
advertising revenues were up 17%. Total
digital revenues were up 18% at
£411 million. M&E’s adjusted profit was
down 22% at £464 million which largely
reflects increased investment in content
and in ITVX.
Total group external revenues increased 8%
to £3,728 million, driven by non‑advertising
revenues up 16% as we increasingly
rebalance the business. Group adjusted
EBITA was down 12% and adjusted EPS was
down 14% at 13.2p reflecting investment in
future growth partly offset by £23 million
of permanent cost savings. We have now
delivered £106 million of cost savings since
2018, ahead of our £100 million target.
Statutory operating profit remained flat and
statutory EPS increased by 14% to 10.7p.
We again delivered good cash generation
in the year, with profit to cash conversion
of 75% and generated £280 million of free
cash, slightly lower than in previous years
as we invest in ITVX and grow ITV Studios.
Our balance sheet is robust with net debt
at 31 December 2022 of £623 million and
our net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 0.8x
(31 December 2021: 0.5x).
Our strategic vision
The Board keeps the More Than TV strategy
under regular review to ensure it is responsive
to market changes. The Management Board
and I are totally focused on executing our
More Than TV strategy which will create
a more valuable digital media and
For each of these priorities we have set key
performance indicators and targets to
deliver by 2026 and with the good progress
we have made to date, we are on track and
confident we can deliver against this. We
are viewer and customer driven and every
decision will combine our creativity and
data insight to achieve this.
ITV has a unique market position as a
global and diversified vertically integrated
producer broadcaster and streamer with
content central to everything we do. This
gives us a real competitive advantage in
achieving our vision. It provides ITV Studios
with a base of core commissions and a
significant promotional engine for its
content, and enables cross‑promotion and
monetisation of our intellectual property
(IP) across all our business models. It
secures access to great content for ITV’s
channels and streaming business; it
enables us to offer advertisers a unique
opportunity to integrate their brands into
our shows; and very importantly, it helps us
attract and retain creative talent, which is
critical in a successful creative business.
entertainment
company and deliver
returns to
shareholders.
Our vision for 2026 is
to be a leader in UK
streaming, and an
expanding force in UK
and global content.
We are focused on
three priorities to
deliver this vision:
• Expand our UK and
global production
business
• Supercharge our
Streaming business,
and
• Optimise our
Broadcast business
We are mindful of the macroeconomic
uncertainty and
remain focused on
tightly managing our
costs and cash flow.
Our priority remains to
invest in our key assets
and value drivers in
line with our strategic
priorities, balancing
this with our
commitment to
investment grade
metrics over the
medium term and
returns to
shareholders.
I am incredibly
grateful for the
hard work and
commitment all
our colleagues
show – it makes
ITV the creative,
collaborative and
commercial
business that we are.
Reflecting the Board’s
confidence in the
business and its
strategy, as well as
continued strong cash
generation, it has
proposed a final ordinary dividend of 3.3p,
giving a full year ordinary dividend of 5.0p.
The Board remains committed to paying a
full year ordinary dividend of at least 5.0p,
which it expects to grow over time.
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
9
Our newest labels created through our
recent talent deals have delivered an
impressive slate of programmes, including
Nolly from Quay Street Productions and
You & Me from Happy Prince.
As a creator, owner and distributor of
content, ITV can maximise the global value
of its IP through optimising the windowing
of content across different distribution
channels and customers. It has built one of
the largest and broadest catalogues in the
world with over 90,000 hours of content.
Our scripted labels are creating and
producing high‑quality content with
international appeal for free‑to‑air
broadcasters and increasingly streaming
platforms, such as Physical for AppleTV+
which returns for a third series in 2023 and
Ten Year Old Tom for HBO Max. In 2022,
high‑end scripted hours increased by
58% to 276.
ITV is one of the largest producers and
distributors of unscripted formats which are
monetised in multiple markets internationally
by producing versions in different territories.
This includes established formats such as
The Voice (72 territories) and Love Island
(26 territories) and formats with the
potential to be future hits such as: My Mom,
Your Dad, which has already been
commissioned in ten territories and Loaded
in Paradise which has launched on ITVX.
In 2022, we had 19 formats which were sold
in three or more territories, compared to
15 in 2021.
Global streamers continue to drive the
demand for content internationally. We
have significantly increased our percentage
of total revenues from streaming platforms
to 22%, from 13% in 2021. Following this
success we have increased our 2026 target
to 30%, from 25%. Whilst streamers’
content spend is not expected to grow at
the same rate as in recent years, we still
expect total content spend in the global
market to continue to grow in the medium
term by around 2 to 3%.
Media & Entertainment (M&E)
ITV is the largest commercial broadcaster
in the UK with unrivalled audience size and
reach. Its share of viewing amongst
commercial broadcasters is 33.8%. In 2022,
it delivered over 90% of the top
1,000 audiences (which are key to
increasingly scarce brand building mass
reach) and its scale and quality enables it
to effectively compete for viewing and
command a premium from advertisers. ITV
has an 18% share of video viewing amongst
broadcasters and streamers in the UK
(across the four major viewing screens – TV,
mobile, PC and iPads) which is broadly the
same as all the streaming services combined.
Endeavour returned
to screens in February
2023 for its ninth and
final season. It is
produced by
Mammoth Screen, an
ITV Studios label, and
first aired in 2012. It
has since been sold to
over 200 countries
worldwide
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Dancing On Ice is produced by
Lifted Entertainment, an ITV
Studios label and returned to
screens for its 15th series in
January 2023
ITV Studios
ITV Studios is a leading global producer of
TV shows operating in 13 countries, across
60+ different labels. It is also diversified by
content genre and type of customer.
ITV Studios is the number one producer in the
UK and is one of the top three international
producers in the majority of the markets in
which it operates, which gives it scale and
has enabled it to build relationships with
the key content buyers and leading creative
talent in those markets. TV production
continues to be a growing market and ITV
Studios, due to its size and diversity, has
grown consistently ahead of the market
and will continue to do so. Its scale and
quality also gives it the opportunity to
derive industry‑leading margins.
From this strong position, we expect ITV
Studios to continue to grow ahead of the
market over the medium term, delivering
at least 5% revenue growth on average per
annum, at a margin of 13 to 15%, although
it will be at the lower end of this range in
the shorter term due to increased
production costs and the growth in our
scripted production.
10
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
To deliver this growth we are focused on
four growth drivers to ensure ITV Studios is
well placed to take advantage of the
growing demand for quality content:
• growing our scripted business to meet
the significant demand for scripted
content globally
• growing our global formats business in
order to maximise the value of existing
formats and creating new global formats
• further diversifying our customer base to
capture the growth in content spend from
local and global streaming platforms
• continuing to attract and retain leading
talent
ITV’s federated label model and the strong
connection with ITV M&E, (and therefore
access to ITV‘s mass reach and powerful
promotional engine in the UK), makes it a
very attractive home for top creative talent
and we are proud to be able to continue to
attract the best talent in the market,
including in 2022 welcoming Plimsoll
Productions, Lingo Pictures (an international
scripted producer) and Ben Stephenson,
who set up an international scripted label,
Poison Pen Studios, in ITV Studios.
ITV’s leading position in linear TV
advertising has enabled the Group to build
a substantial national streaming position
with ITV Hub and BritBox UK, and now ITVX.
ITVX, our ad‑funded, free to watch service
was successfully launched in Q4 2022 to a
positive reception from viewers and
advertisers. ITVX has a significant volume
of high‑quality original exclusive
programming; one of the UK’s largest free
film libraries; 20 new FAST channels and all
ITV broadcast channels, with live sport and
entertainment. ITVX has a premium
subscription tier where consumers can
watch all programmes plus BritBox UK (ITV
and BBC library content) ad free. In total
ITVX has 19,000 hours of content. In 2022,
ITV increased monthly active users by 6%
to 10.5 million; total streaming hours by 9%;
total monetisable streaming hours by 18%
and UK subscribers by 17% to 1.4 million.
Over the last four years, ITV has invested
in data and technology resource and built
its own proprietary ad tech stack, branded
Planet V, which enables advertisers to buy
highly targeted advertising. As a result, ITV
and ITVX are well positioned to capitalise on
their unique strengths to compete with
newer entrants, such as YouTube and global
subscription services: ITV has deep
relationships with agencies and
advertisers; brand safe and measured
advertising; a track record of
commissioning and producing content
which appeals to UK audiences; and over
95% prompted awareness for ITV amongst
UK viewers.
The advertising market has grown
consistently in the UK (delivering a CAGR
of 7% over the last ten years). This growth
has been primarily driven by online.
Balthazar is a French crime
thriller produced by Tetra
Media Studios, an ITV Studios
label. The fifth series launched
on TF1 in January 2023
Blackwater is a Scandinavian
drama series produced by Apple
Tree Productions, an ITV Studios
label, for SVT
Within this overall UK market, linear TV
advertising has been resilient, despite a
gradual decline in audiences. In fact, ITV’s
ad revenue reached an all time high in 2021,
and 2022 was the second highest
advertising revenue year ever despite the
impact of the conflict in Ukraine and cost of
living crisis. This reflects the unique role
mass reach plays in the advertising mix with
its ability to build brands and drive
performance and we expect that the cost
of advertising will rise as mass reach
becomes increasingly scarce. While in the
short term the advertising outlook is
challenging, we expect linear advertising
revenues to remain resilient and continue
to be highly cash generative. This underpins
our continued growth investment in ITVX
and Studios, which power ITV.
ITVX has over 37 million registered users,
giving ITV, one of the largest first party data
sets in the UK. In a world of increasing
privacy legislation, this gives ITV a
competitive advantage and the opportunity
to further build a targeted advertising offer
enabling ITV to compete and take share in
the growing advertising segments of online
video and display.
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Our ability to take share in these growing
segments of the market is underpinned by
Planet V. Planet V is ITV’s proprietary, self
service programmatic addressable
advertising platform for agencies to book
targeted advertising (adverts dynamically
inserted into the viewers stream based on
over 20,000 different data points). It is now
the second largest video ad‑tech platform
in the UK, (second only to Google) and used
by all major agencies. The platform allows
advertisers to capitalise on:
• sophisticated targeting based on many
dimensions – e.g. demographic,
household wealth and income,
purchasing history, geography, weather,
creative context and many more
• the lower creative cost of running a
campaign
• a lower total campaign cost and
• ease of booking
It is being used by existing advertisers to
combine mass reach with targeted
advertising and by new to ITV advertisers,
using targeted only, all using our first party
data (and their own first party data), with
gold standard measurement. Between the
launch of Planet V in 2020 and the end of
2022, ITV’s targeted digital advertising
revenue grew by over 60% and attracted
over 600 new advertisers to ITV. In addition
to accessing new pools of revenue,
targeted advertising typically attracts
higher pricing points.
As a result of the investment in ITVX and
Planet V, our ability to deliver mass reach
and targeted advertising and our close
relationship with agencies and marketeers,
ITV is expected to thrive, innovate and grow
in a vibrant long‑term growing UK
advertising market.
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
11
Our Purpose and
Social Purpose priorities
Our purpose is to entertain and connect
with millions of people globally, reflecting
and shaping culture with brilliant content
and creativity.
Our Environmental, Social and Governance
agenda is an essential part of our purpose
and our ability to deliver our goals.
ITV is committed to driving positive social
change and is uniquely placed to do this on
and off‑screen through our extensive
reach, supported by rigorous targets and
social purpose priorities – Better Health,
Diversity & Inclusion, Climate Action and
Giving Back.
Our audiences have had a lot to deal with
this year. The physical and mental health
pressures caused by the pandemic are
ongoing and becoming exacerbated by the
mounting burden of the cost of living. This
has been front of mind for us when
developing campaigns and initiatives that
can really make an impact, such as Britain
Get Talking which encourages millions to
take action and ensure people get the help
they need.
Climate Action remains a priority which
means ensuring we significantly reduce our
emissions in line with our science‑based
targets by 2030 and achieve Net Zero by
2050 in how we make, broadcast and
stream our shows, but also using our reach
to inform and inspire audiences to make
greener choices.
Our Diversity and Inclusion Acceleration
Plan is focused on creating and showcasing
content that reflects modern audiences
and ensuring there is equality of
opportunity and that ITV is an inclusive
place to work. We’ve championed diversity
across our biggest shows and created new
opportunities for underrepresented groups
in our workforce, from senior leadership
programmes like Amplify, to Kickstart, a
six‑month placement scheme for those
coming into the industry.
As part of our Giving Back priority, we are
very pleased to have been able to play a part
in helping those affected around the world
by tragic humanitarian circumstances.
Our Concert for Ukraine and annual charity
football match, Soccer Aid for UNICEF,
raised a combined total of over £29 million
thanks to the generosity of our viewers,
advertisers and our own colleagues.
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ITV Pride is our company‑wide
LGBTQ+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
Trans and more) colleague network
with over 300 members
The Martin Lewis Money Show
Live is a current affairs show,
produced by Multistory Media,
an ITV Studios label
12
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Regulation
The government published its media
White Paper in 2022 setting out its plans
to transition from public service
broadcasting (PSB) to public service
media (PSM). We remain fully engaged
with Ofcom and government, particularly
on the need for prominence, inclusion and
fair value for PSBs on all major platforms,
including online. The government intends
to introduce a Media Bill as soon as
parliamentary time allows and we are
encouraged by the broad political
consensus for the Bill.
We continue to make the case for
evidence‑based regulation of advertising,
to ensure that any economic impact is
justified by compelling public health or
other benefits. We do not believe the
government made that case in relation
to restrictions on High Fat Sugar and Salt
(HFSS) food and drink advertising. In a
welcome move, the government used
secondary legislation to push back the
introduction of these restrictions until
1 October 2025.
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Outlook
Despite the current macro and geopolitical
uncertainty we are making significant
progress at pace. The short‑term outlook is
challenging, with total advertising revenue
(TAR) expected to be down around 11% in Q1
but we remain very focused on successfully
executing the strategy and enter 2023 with
strong momentum. We are well on track to
deliver all our 2026 KPI targets and will
continue to invest to support the strategy
and the long term profitability of ITV and
creating shareholder value.
The combination of a scaled and expanding
global TV production business, a resilient
linear TV advertising business, a rapidly
growing digital targeted TV advertising
business and a unique vertically integrated
producer broadcaster and streamer model
means that ITV is growing and diversifying,
reducing its dependence on the linear
business. While linear will continue to have
an important role in the advertising mix, by
2026 we expect around two thirds of ITV’s
total revenues to come from our growth
drivers – ITV Studios and M&E digital
revenues. This is expected to drive
increased profits, from an inflection point
in 2023, creating a more valuable business,
underpinned by a strong balance sheet,
continued investment in organic and
inorganic growth and a regular and
growing dividend.
Carolyn McCall
Chief Executive
Women’s Rugby World Cup aired on ITV and
ITV4, with all games shown live on a UK
free‑to‑air broadcaster for the first time
A Royal Grand Design sees the reigning
monarch lead the renovation of Dumfries
House over the space of a decade on ITV1
Colleagues
It is easy to say that colleagues are at the
heart of our success. I hope they all see,
through our actions that this is the case.
One of the best parts of my role is meeting
ITV colleagues from all areas, and across
the very strong regions of the UK and also in
our offices internationally. Their input and
feedback is invaluable, and we act on that
frequently. I am incredibly grateful for the
hard work and commitment all our
colleagues show – it makes ITV the
creative, collaborative and commercial
business that we are. We have achieved a
huge amount in 2022 which would not be
possible without them.
We are committed to investing in and
building a high performing, agile and diverse
workforce. We continue to invest in their
development through a range of online and
in person workshops to build leadership
capability and support personal skills
development, wellbeing and resilience for
all employees.
Duty of Care
Supporting the mental and physical health
and safety of colleagues and others who
work with ITV and those participating in our
productions, is a key priority. I chair the
Duty of Care Operating Board which meets
regularly. With the help of external experts,
it provides guidance around best practice
and evolves our approach to mental health
and wellbeing. The Duty of Care team is in
place to provide expertise to support the
business. A key priority in 2022 was to
ensure our Speaking Up policy provided the
right channels and support for our
colleagues, which remains a focus for 2023.
ITV continues to monitor and respond to
historical issues to further strengthen our
Duty of Care policies. In the Netherlands, ITV
has appointed a Dutch law firm to conduct
an external investigation into allegations of
inappropriate behaviour surrounding The
Voice of Holland prior to 2020. In the UK, ITV
will be giving evidence and cooperating with
the inquest into the death of Steve Dymond,
who died in 2019 in the days following the
filming of The Jeremy Kyle Show.
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
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Investor Proposition
Ant and Dec’s Saturday Night Takeaway
returns for its 19th series in 2023
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ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
1.
Unique market position
ITV is a leading global and diversified
vertically integrated producer
broadcaster and streamer which gives
us a real competitive advantage.
There are several key pillars to ITV’s
strong market position and its ability
to successfully execute its strategy:
1. ITV Studios is a scaled, TV and streaming
content production business, diversified
by genre, by customer and geography
within the growing global content market
– UK’s largest commercial producer
and one of the world’s largest
independent producers enabling it
to build relationships with key content
buyers and leading creative talent
– Global distribution network with
a library of +90,000 hours of
content rights and we are one of
the largest global distributors
of unscripted formats
– This enables ITV Studios to grow
ahead of the market and deliver
industry leading margins
2. ITV M&E, with quality content at its core,
offers a strong viewer proposition across
live and streaming, and an integrated
advertising proposition offering both
mass reach audiences and targeted
addressable audiences at scale. As a
vertically integrated business it also
offers advertisers the unique opportunity
to integrate their brands into our shows
– ITV is the largest commercial
broadcaster in the UK, with unrivalled
audience size and reach. In 2022 it
delivered 93% of the top 1,000
commercial broadcast programmes
on TV and had a 33.8% share of
commercial viewing
– ITVX, our new, free, ad‑funded
streaming service with 19,000 hours
of content including high‑quality
original exclusive programming
3. ITV has significant competitive
advantages in the large and growing
digital advertising market supported
by our data and tech capabilities
– One of the top data sets in the UK
with 37 million registered user
accounts on ITVX
– Planet V, our proprietary, self‑service,
programmatic video advertising platform
which enables us to dynamically serve
advertising at scale. It is the second
largest ad‑tech platform in the UK, after
Google, used by all the major agencies
– Deep relationships with agencies
and advertisers; brand safe measured
environment; track record for
commissioning and producing content
that appeals to UK audiences and over
95% prompted awareness for ITV
amongst UK viewers
4. Fast growing international streaming
service, BritBox International
2.
3.
4.
Clear strategy providing a
Strong 2022 operating
Financial strength and
solid platform for execution
performance with strategic
cash generation
and operational momentum
ITV’s 2026 vision is to be a leader in UK
ITV’s model delivered strong revenues
ITV retains a stable investment grade
streaming and an expanding global force
in 2022.
balance sheet supported by strong and
• ITV Studios continued to outperform
reliable cash generation to enable ITV
the market, growing total revenues at
to invest behind its key priorities.
ITV maintains tight financial discipline
with a focus on efficiencies. We have
achieved £106 million of cumulative
cost savings in 2022 compared to 2018
with an incremental £50 million of
permanent savings targeted by 2026.
The Board is committed to an ordinary
dividend of at least 5.0p per annum,
which will grow over time. Surplus cash
will be used for accretive, value‑adding
M&A or further capital returns.
19% and its revenues are now 15%
above 2019 levels. It has increased its
high‑end scripted hours by 58%;
increased the number of formats sold
in three or more countries from 15 to 19;
and significantly increased the
percentage of revenues sold to
streamers to 22%, from 13% in 2021
• M&E has delivered its second highest
advertising revenues in its history,
reflecting the unique role mass delivers,
and continues to report strong M&E digital
revenue growth, up 18%. Streaming
hours were up 9%, monetisable
streaming hours were up 18%, and
monthly active users were up 6%,
driven by significant increase in content
available; improved user interface; and
the successful launch of ITVX
We have also been further building our
data‑driven and ad tech capabilities:
• 90% of all ITV’s digital ad inventory is
now sold through Planet V, which has
20,000 data targeting options and
three way data matching for targeted
advertising, making inventory more
valuable for advertisers
• Planet V 2.0 which provides users with
a new look, better functionality and
more parameters to help build effective
campaigns is now being trialled
in content through:
Expand Studios globally
Supercharge Streaming
Optimise Broadcast
This will create a resilient, diversified and
growing media and entertainment business.
This will continue to reduce our dependence
on linear advertising, with revenue from our
growth drivers, ITV Studios and M&E digital
revenues, expected to make up about two
thirds of total revenues by 2026, up from
around 50% in 2018.
1. Studios revenue is expected to grow
ahead of the market and by at least 5%
on average per annum by 2026. The
EBITA margin will be between 13% to
15% from 2023, although at the lower
end of the range in the shorter term
2. Successful launch of ITVX – our new,
free, ad‑funded streaming service. It
supercharges our streaming business
providing viewers with a content‑rich
destination rather than a catch up
service and provides advertisers with
valuable addressable audiences at scale.
In addition it has a premium, ad‑free tier.
ITVX will drive significant digital viewing
and revenue growth and with our
established data and analytics
capabilities will drive higher‑value
data‑driven pricing models and help to
deliver at least £750 million of digital
revenue by 2026 and double streaming
viewing, double MAUs and double
subscribers from 2021 to 2026
3. We expect linear advertising revenues
to remain resilient and continue to be
highly cash generative and underpin our
continued growth investment in ITVX
and ITV Studios. ITV will continue to
optimise its model between broadcast
and streaming, maintaining its share of
commercial broadcast viewing and its
unique ability to deliver mass audiences
whilst growing digital streaming revenues
1.
Unique market position
ITV is a leading global and diversified
vertically integrated producer
broadcaster and streamer which gives
us a real competitive advantage.
There are several key pillars to ITV’s
strong market position and its ability
to successfully execute its strategy:
1. ITV Studios is a scaled, TV and streaming
content production business, diversified
by genre, by customer and geography
within the growing global content market
– UK’s largest commercial producer
and one of the world’s largest
independent producers enabling it
to build relationships with key content
buyers and leading creative talent
– Global distribution network with
a library of +90,000 hours of
content rights and we are one of
the largest global distributors
of unscripted formats
– This enables ITV Studios to grow
ahead of the market and deliver
industry leading margins
2. ITV M&E, with quality content at its core,
offers a strong viewer proposition across
live and streaming, and an integrated
advertising proposition offering both
mass reach audiences and targeted
addressable audiences at scale. As a
vertically integrated business it also
offers advertisers the unique opportunity
to integrate their brands into our shows
– ITV is the largest commercial
broadcaster in the UK, with unrivalled
audience size and reach. In 2022 it
delivered 93% of the top 1,000
commercial broadcast programmes
on TV and had a 33.8% share of
commercial viewing
– ITVX, our new, free, ad‑funded
streaming service with 19,000 hours
of content including high‑quality
original exclusive programming
3. ITV has significant competitive
advantages in the large and growing
digital advertising market supported
by our data and tech capabilities
– One of the top data sets in the UK
with 37 million registered user
accounts on ITVX
– Planet V, our proprietary, self‑service,
programmatic video advertising platform
which enables us to dynamically serve
advertising at scale. It is the second
largest ad‑tech platform in the UK, after
Google, used by all the major agencies
– Deep relationships with agencies
and advertisers; brand safe measured
environment; track record for
commissioning and producing content
that appeals to UK audiences and over
95% prompted awareness for ITV
amongst UK viewers
4. Fast growing international streaming
service, BritBox International
3.
Strong 2022 operating
performance with strategic
and operational momentum
ITV’s model delivered strong revenues
in 2022.
• ITV Studios continued to outperform
the market, growing total revenues at
19% and its revenues are now 15%
above 2019 levels. It has increased its
high‑end scripted hours by 58%;
increased the number of formats sold
in three or more countries from 15 to 19;
and significantly increased the
percentage of revenues sold to
streamers to 22%, from 13% in 2021
• M&E has delivered its second highest
advertising revenues in its history,
reflecting the unique role mass delivers,
and continues to report strong M&E digital
revenue growth, up 18%. Streaming
hours were up 9%, monetisable
streaming hours were up 18%, and
monthly active users were up 6%,
driven by significant increase in content
available; improved user interface; and
the successful launch of ITVX
We have also been further building our
data‑driven and ad tech capabilities:
• 90% of all ITV’s digital ad inventory is
now sold through Planet V, which has
20,000 data targeting options and
three way data matching for targeted
advertising, making inventory more
valuable for advertisers
• Planet V 2.0 which provides users with
a new look, better functionality and
more parameters to help build effective
campaigns is now being trialled
2.
Clear strategy providing a
solid platform for execution
ITV’s 2026 vision is to be a leader in UK
streaming and an expanding global force
in content through:
Expand Studios globally
Supercharge Streaming
Optimise Broadcast
This will create a resilient, diversified and
growing media and entertainment business.
This will continue to reduce our dependence
on linear advertising, with revenue from our
growth drivers, ITV Studios and M&E digital
revenues, expected to make up about two
thirds of total revenues by 2026, up from
around 50% in 2018.
1. Studios revenue is expected to grow
ahead of the market and by at least 5%
on average per annum by 2026. The
EBITA margin will be between 13% to
15% from 2023, although at the lower
end of the range in the shorter term
2. Successful launch of ITVX – our new,
free, ad‑funded streaming service. It
supercharges our streaming business
providing viewers with a content‑rich
destination rather than a catch up
service and provides advertisers with
valuable addressable audiences at scale.
In addition it has a premium, ad‑free tier.
ITVX will drive significant digital viewing
and revenue growth and with our
established data and analytics
capabilities will drive higher‑value
data‑driven pricing models and help to
deliver at least £750 million of digital
revenue by 2026 and double streaming
viewing, double MAUs and double
subscribers from 2021 to 2026
3. We expect linear advertising revenues
to remain resilient and continue to be
highly cash generative and underpin our
continued growth investment in ITVX
and ITV Studios. ITV will continue to
optimise its model between broadcast
and streaming, maintaining its share of
commercial broadcast viewing and its
unique ability to deliver mass audiences
whilst growing digital streaming revenues
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Financial strength and
cash generation
ITV retains a stable investment grade
balance sheet supported by strong and
reliable cash generation to enable ITV
to invest behind its key priorities.
ITV maintains tight financial discipline
with a focus on efficiencies. We have
achieved £106 million of cumulative
cost savings in 2022 compared to 2018
with an incremental £50 million of
permanent savings targeted by 2026.
The Board is committed to an ordinary
dividend of at least 5.0p per annum,
which will grow over time. Surplus cash
will be used for accretive, value‑adding
M&A or further capital returns.
Hell’s Kitchen USA, the reality cooking
show hosted by Gordon Ramsay, returned
to screens in September 2022 on FOX
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
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Market Review
The markets in which we operate are dynamic, increasingly
competitive and rapidly changing. We are seeing increasing
demand for content globally driven by the proliferation of both
ad‑funded and subscription platforms. This combined with
changes in the way viewers consume media, brings both
challenges and exciting opportunities to ITV.
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The Serpent is a crime drama, based on
a true story. It is produced by Mammoth
Screen, an ITV Studios label, for the BBC
and Netflix internationally
Summertime is produced by Cattleya
in Italy, an ITV Studios label, for Netflix
The Ipcress File is a cold war spy
thriller series, available on ITVX. It is
also distributed by Global Distribution,
which is part of ITV Studios
The Voice Kids returned for its sixth
series in 2022
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Strong global demand for content
Trend
The demand for quality content from
broadcasters and platform owners remains
strong and we expect the global content
market to continue to grow over the next five
years, driven predominantly by streaming
platforms. While the budgets of many
free‑to‑air broadcasters (FTA) and Pay TV
operators are under pressure, they are
continuing to invest in their schedules, and
despite the growth of streaming platforms,
FTA and Pay TV are expected to remain the
largest buyer segment in the market. Whilst
content spend growth from streaming
platforms is expected to slow compared to
recent years, it will still continue to grow
and is expected to make up 33% of the
overall market by 2026 (Source: Ampere
Analysis, Sept 2022). This includes spend
on all types of content including films and
sports rights. With a focus on growing
subscribers against a challenging backdrop,
streamers continue to demand exclusive,
brand‑defining original content, including
local language and library content, to meet
the increased expectations of new and
existing subscribers.
How we are responding
ITV Studios is a leading global creator,
producer and distributor of content,
operating in 13 countries with over 60 labels.
It is diversified by content genre, customer
and geography. ITV is one of the top three
international producer groups in most of
the markets we operate in (based on
internal estimates) which gives ITV scale
and has enabled us to build relationships
with the major content buyers globally.
ITV Studios strategy is focused on growing
scale in scripted content in English and local
languages to meet demand, as well as to
diversify our customer base, particularly
towards streaming platforms. Over the last
few years, we have invested in creative
development and strengthening our creative
talent base across ITV Studios to help drive
scripted commissions and relationships
with global streaming platforms.
Unscripted content remains important and
we have built a healthy pipeline of returning
formats which continue to grow as well as
focusing on the development of new global
unscripted formats.
The demand for high‑quality scripted
content, in particular, has increased
significantly, with the global streaming
platforms investing heavily to attract
subscribers, using it as a tool for
differentiation and prominence in an
increasingly competitive global
environment. This has increased
competition and costs in the market,
particularly for on and off‑screen talent
impacting the margin for scripted content,
which is generally lower than other genres.
Demand for unscripted content remains
strong as platforms and channels also
require cost‑effective, high‑volume
popular series. This content supplements
the expensive scripted titles and reliably
attracts mass simultaneous viewing. FTA
broadcasters have chosen to resurrect old
formats such as Big Brother (ITV), Survivor
and Gladiators (BBC).
The UK remains the dominant producer
and exporter of unique unscripted formats.
The US dominates scripted and is the
largest content market in the world. Other
key attractive creative markets include
France, the Nordics, Italy, Germany,
Australia, and Spain which has access to
Latin American markets.
Creating and owning the IP for our content
is key to ITV Studios. It allows us to
maximise its global value through
optimising the windowing of content across
different distribution channels and
customers, format sales, and licensing.
This contributes to our higher overall ITV
Studios margin relative to our industry
peers. We have built one of the industry’s
largest, broadest and deepest catalogues
with over 90,000 hours of content.
As a vertically integrated producer
broadcaster and streamer, ITV Studios also
benefits from demand for its content from
ITV’s linear and streaming propositions,
providing M&E with a strong and secure
content supply.
ITV Studios continues to embed production
innovation and new ways of working to help
mitigate production cost inflation in the
market. This includes the use of remote cloud
editing, production hubs for key formats
and the use of AI in production processes.
See the Operating and Financial Performance
Review for further detail on these areas.
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
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Digital platforms and changing viewer habits
Deep Fake Neighbour Wars is a new
comedy impressions show which launched
on ITVX in January 2023
In terms of total viewing, regardless of
which device it is watched on (e.g. TV,
mobile, PC or iPad), Broadcast TV remains
the most watched platform, accounting for
around 60% of an individuals average video
time per day, followed by YouTube and
streamers (see chart below) (Source:
BARB/Thinkbox).
How we are responding
We recognise the viewing landscape has
become increasingly competitive and
fragmented, and while ITV’s linear channels
continue to drive significant audiences,
viewers also want the flexibility to watch an
increased choice of content whenever and
wherever they are.
We successfully launched ITVX, our new,
free, ad‑funded streaming platform in Q4
2022. ITVX significantly strengthens our
offering to viewers – making it a destination
rather than a catch up service – and offers
both a linear live experience through its
traditional channels and new FAST
channels, and on demand access to weekly
new exclusive original content alongside all
of the linear content and a substantial
archive. As well as the free content
available on ITVX, ITVX’s premium
subscription tier offers access to exclusive
BritBox UK content – the largest collection
of British box sets – all ad‑free.
We will invest around £1.3 billion annually in
our content budget across all our channels
and platforms. We will invest in high‑quality,
trusted content across a wide range of
genres, including large family entertainment
shows, sport, drama, factual and news
which will drive simulcast viewing on ITVX
and mass audiences on linear channels.
In addition to our UK streaming proposition,
we also have our successful BritBox
International service in the US, Canada,
Australia, South Africa and the Nordics.
Average video time per day
All individuals
4hrs
30
mins
Broadcaster
TV
YouTube
Subscription
streaming
59.5%
16.4%
13.7%
TikTok
Online Adult
video
Other online
video
See the Operating and Financial Performance
Review, and Strategy sections for further detail.
4.4%
3.1%
2.2%
DVD
Cinema
0.4%
0.3%
Source: 2022, BARB / Broadcaster stream data /
Viewers Logic/ IPA Touchpoints 2022 / Pornhub / UK
Cinema Advertising Association (CAA), Office of
National Statistics (ONS)
Trend
The viewing day has become increasingly
fragmented with the entry of global
subscription services, such as Netflix,
Amazon Prime and Disney+; local
streaming services such as Viaplay from
NENT; user generated video sharing
platforms such as YouTube and TikTok; and
more recently ad‑funded streaming
services both from large global
conglomerates, such as Hulu, Pluto TV
(ViacomCBS) and Tubi (FOX), and from
global subscription streaming platforms
such as Netflix and Disney+, launching
‘ad‑lite’ subscription tiers. These are all
competing with live and streaming viewing
from existing platforms.
The rise in the number of platforms offers
viewers increased choice and flexibility
about what, how, where and when they
watch content. This has significantly
impacted viewing habits globally, with the
COVID‑19 pandemic further accelerating
some of the digital viewing trends we had
previously started to see. There has been a
significant increase in streaming viewing on
TVs (particularly connected TVs) and
non‑TV devices (such as smartphones,
tablets and computers). This evolution,
however, is not uniform across
demographics, with younger viewers
spending proportionally more time
consuming content on non‑TV devices,
while older demographics spend
comparatively more time engaging with
broadcast television.
In the UK, linear viewing of Broadcast TV
(which is defined as viewing of a TV set to
broadcast programmes that are viewed
either on the day of transmission or within
seven catch‑up days. This can mean live,
recorded playback or video on demand via a
TV set) remains very popular and reaches
83% of the population (with a TV set) each
week. And within broadcast TV viewing, live
viewing made up 82% in 2022 (Source:
BARB). Viewing on public service
broadcasters (PSB) in the UK has remained
more resilient than linear channels in other
markets and is helped by the strength and
investment in original content made by the
PSBs, particularly the BBC and ITV.
Overall usage of a TV set (including
broadcast TV, streaming platforms,
YouTube and games consoles) is declining,
down 9% in 2022 to 231 minutes per person,
with 2021 partly benefiting from strong
viewing volumes as a result of COVID‑19
stay‑at‑home restrictions in H1. Within this,
the total number of viewing hours of
broadcast TV fell by 12% and other uses of
a TV set (such as on streaming platforms,
YouTube, and games consoles) declined by
3%, with the relative resilience of the latter
attributed predominantly to streaming.
(Source: BARB – C7 viewing via a TV set,
within seven days of original transmission,
recorded or video on demand).
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The Walk‑in produced by ITV Studios,
dramatises the infiltration of far‑right terrorist
group National Action, foiling a plot to murder
an MP
The Suspect is a drama series produced by
World Productions, an ITV Studios label
Queens for the Night aired in the UK in
November 2022. ITV Studios has acquired
the rights in each territory where it has an
unscripted production base and
distribution rights for the format and
finished versions worldwide
(excluding the UK)
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All individuals
17
mins
Broadcaster
TV
YouTube
TikTok
83.6%
12.2%
2.5%
Other online
video
Cinema
1.3%
0.4%
Source: 2022, BARB / comScore / Broadcaster stream
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OOH viewing time
*
YouTube ad time modelled at 4.1% of content
time, TikTok ad time modelled at 3.4% of content
time using agency and broadcaster data
ITVX enables ITV to significantly increase
digital advertising inventory and reach,
offering advertisers targeted advertising
at scale in a brand‑safe, trusted and
measured environment. Planet V, our
scaled programmatic addressable
advertising platform, is the UK’s
second‑largest programmatic video
advertising platform, after Google. It is a
self‑service platform which allows
advertisers and agencies to plan and book
their campaigns 24/7 using ITV’s data,
which can also be blended with advertisers’
and others’ first‑party data in a GDPR
compliant way. ITV has 37 million registered
users, giving ITV one of the largest
first‑party data sets in the UK. In a world of
increasing privacy legislation, this gives ITV
a competitive advantage.
The advertising market is highly competitive,
with global streamers having now entered
the advertising market. However, ITV has a
highly experienced team that are well versed
in competing with new entrants to the
advertising market. We offer our advertising
clients something no streamer is able to –
the best of both worlds – which allows
advertisers to grow their brand through the
unparalleled mass simultaneous reach
audience generated on ITV, whilst extending
incremental reach through a targeted
offering on ITVX. This is supplemented by
innovative data and content advertising
offerings that are unique to ITV.
See the Operating and Financial Performance
Review, and Strategy sections for further detail.
The UK advertising market
Trend
The UK advertising market continues to grow,
up 7% CAGR over the last ten years. In 2022,
total advertising spend grew 9% year‑on‑year
to £35 billion (2021: £32 billion). This growth
has largely been driven by online advertising,
up 10% in 2022 and up 17% CAGR over the
last ten years. Online is the largest category
of advertising spend followed by TV
advertising (including spot, streaming,
sponsorship and other advertising related
revenues), which together made up 88% of
the advertising market in 2022 (2021: 88%).
Linear mass reach helps advertisers build
brands and drive performance. Online
advertising provides advertisers with a
targeted proposition, requires a lower
campaign budget compared to TV, and
provides brands with a quick, short‑term
impact for their marketing campaign.
Within online advertising, search is the
largest, dominated by Google, followed
by Display and Online Video, dominated
by Google and Facebook.
The UK advertising market, and particularly
television spot advertising, has been
impacted by macroeconomic uncertainty,
however in 2021, ITV achieved
record‑breaking advertising revenues,
and 2022 advertising revenues were the
second‑highest on record. Other categories
such as outdoor, press and cinema
advertising have not fully recovered above
pre‑pandemic levels (Source: Advertising
Association January 2023).
While streaming viewing and advertising
has grown strongly, viewing of TV (live
linear, simulcast or streamed) advertising
remains dominant accounting for over 80%
of an individuals average video advertising
viewing, and 56% for 16‑34s (see chart
above) (Source: BARB/Thinkbox).
How we are responding
ITV’s linear television channels continue to
offer unique scale and reach of all the key
demographics that advertisers target, and it
remains a cost‑efficient, flexible and trusted
way of advertising and an important part of
marketing campaigns. We have focused on
developing deep strategic partnerships
with our advertisers and agencies, with
data‑driven insights to demonstrate the
power of television. Over the last year, we
have successfully brought new advertisers
to television, encouraged existing digitally
mature brands to increase their spend. As a
vertically integrated producer broadcaster
and streamer, we are able to provide
innovative ways for brands to advertise on
television, such as through advertiser‑funded
content, brand partnerships, product
placement and sponsorship.
ITV’s deep relationships with advertisers,
its investment in ITVX, Planet V and data,
enables ITV to increasingly capture
advertising revenues in the rapidly growing
online market, driving digital revenue of
£411 million in 2022.
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
19
Our Strategy
We have evolved our strategy to ensure ITV is best placed to
further capitalise on the opportunities presented by the rapidly
changing viewing, content production and advertising environments.
Executing our strategy effectively will further strengthen and
diversify ITV, create a more valuable future facing digital media and
entertainment company and deliver returns to our shareholders.
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Our More Than TV strategy
Our purpose
We entertain and connect
with millions of people
globally, reflecting and
shaping culture with brilliant
content and creativity.
Our 2026 vision
A leader in UK streaming
and an expanding global force
in content.
2026 STUDIOS GOAL
Grow revenues on
average by at least 5%
per annum, which is
ahead of the market
Expand
Studios
Further expanding by genre, geography and
customers and growing faster than market
Double scripted hours*
Double our business with streamers*
Expand global formats
Supercharge
Streaming
Driving digital viewing and
revenue through ITVX and Planet V,
ITV’s leading addressable
advertising platform
Vertically
Integrated
Producer
Broadcaster and
Streamer
Double monthly active users*
Double streaming viewing*
Double UK subscriptions*
2026 M&E GOAL
More than double digital
revenue to at least £750m
across M&E
*
Double from full year 2021
See KPIs from page 24
Optimise
Broadcast
Digitally transforming as we continue
to attract commercial broadcast
audiences of unparalleled scale
Maintain a share of at least 80% of the top
1,000 commercial television programmes
Maintain share of commercial viewing
Scale linear
addressable advertising
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Our purpose is to entertain and connect
with millions of people globally, reflecting
and shaping culture with brilliant content
and creativity. This is aligned to our 2026
strategic vision, to be a leader in UK
streaming and an expanding global force in
content. It is becoming increasingly clear
that companies with a strong and clear
purpose drive increased value.
Our Social Purpose strategy is an integral
part of delivering our purpose and our
strategy. See Social Purpose from page 44.
Our initiatives to drive growth and future
value are clear. Delivering on our strategy
will be achieved by focusing on three
core priorities:
Expand Studios globally
Supercharge Streaming
Optimise Broadcast
These priorities are not independent. They
work together – reinforcing each other,
creating synergies and delivering value. Our
vertically integrated producer broadcaster
and streamer model provides us with a real
competitive advantage.
How we will deliver our strategy
The key to successfully delivering this
strategy is by digitally transforming across
everything we do. We will have a laser focus
on viewers and every decision will combine
our unique creativity with data‑driven insight.
In addition, we will continue to:
• Strengthen both our creative and
commercial teams, ensuring we have the
right skill set and culture to deliver our
strategic vision, particularly in respect of
our technology and data functions
• Ensure we own and manage our rights
efficiently and effectively. Maximise the
value of these rights across our Studios,
Streaming and Broadcast business models
• Further create strong partnerships with
broadcasters, platforms and technology
companies both in the UK and globally.
Work with these partners to ensure the
prominence of our content and that we
can monetise it wherever it is consumed
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Core priorities
ITV
STUDIOS
Media &
ENTERTAINMENT (M&E)
The M&E division has two business units – Streaming and Broadcast – to reflect and
to ensure we maintain a strong, branded and data rich relationship with our viewers
and advertisers.
Expand Studios globally
Supercharge Streaming
Optimise Broadcast
Our aim is to be a leading creative force in
global TV and streaming content production,
growing our revenues faster than the
market. We will continue to diversify ITV
Studios by genre, geography and customer
to take advantage of the strong growth in
demand for content globally, particularly
from streaming platforms.
Our key priorities are:
• Growing our international scripted
business by continuing to invest in
creative development
• Growing our global formats business by
maximising the value of our key formats
and developing new hit formats that
travel internationally
• Further diversifying our customer base
by serving fast‑growing streaming
platforms (both global and local)
• Attracting and retaining leading talent,
and nurturing the right creative and
commercial environment for our talent
to flourish
• Continuing to collaborate across our
•
network of over 60 production labels to
benefit from ITV’s scale and diversity
Increasing the use of technology and
innovation in production to drive
efficiencies
We also continue to consider selective
value‑creating acquisitions and talent
deals in both scripted and unscripted to
secure the best creative talent and IP.
We are supercharging streaming with the
launch of ITVX, our free ad‑funded
streaming service. ITVX leverages our
investments to date in ITV Hub, BritBox UK,
Planet V and data to drive digital viewing and
revenue growth with a material increase in
content spend. It significantly strengthens
our offering to viewers – creating a
destination for viewers rather than a
catch‑up service. For advertisers it delivers
valuable addressable audiences at scale
and our established data and analytics
capabilities will drive higher‑value,
data‑driven pricing models. ITVX also has
an integrated premium subscription tier,
providing greater flexibility to both our
viewers and streaming business model.
While streaming viewing continues to grow
significantly, linear broadcast remains very
important to both our viewers and advertisers.
Our priorities for Broadcast are to:
• Maintain our USP of delivering live mass
audiences on our linear channels as we
invest in our broad schedule, in particular
sport, drama and big entertainment
shows. These audiences are highly
valuable and highly demanded by
advertisers as they build their own
brands and ITV remains the first
destination for advertisers to obtain
these audiences at scale
• Focus on scaling our linear addressable
advertising capabilities, building on our
investment in Planet V and our data,
analytics and digital capabilities
• Continue to build more strategic and
creative partnerships with our advertisers
• Continue to digitally transform ITV, the
UK’s biggest TV advertising platform
We have a data‑driven viewing model with one content budget across all our platforms
and channels, which will enable flexibility to optimise viewing and revenue.
BritBox
INTERNATIONAL
In addition to our subscription streaming services in the UK, we are continuing to roll‑out
BritBox International, which is seeing strong growth in its subscriber base across territories.
The service is currently available in eight countries and has 3.0 million subscribers
(31 December 2021: 2.4 million subscribers). We will continue to explore opportunities to
further expand its international footprint.
KPIs and ambitions
We have 2026 KPI targets aligned with our priorities, which are set out in the KPI section.
See KPIs from page 24
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022 21
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Our Business Model
Our vision for 2026 is to be a leader in
UK streaming and an expanding global
force in content. This is aligned with
our purpose of entertaining and
connecting with millions of people
globally, reflecting and shaping culture
with brilliant content and creativity.
We will continue to expand and diversify
our UK and global content business,
supercharge our streaming business,
and optimise our broadcast business.
We are confident that our vision and
strategy is the right long‑term plan for
ITV in a dynamic market environment.
We are well positioned to successfully
execute our More Than TV strategy
which will further strengthen and
diversify ITV, creating a more valuable
digital media and entertainment
business and deliver sustainable and
growing returns to shareholders.
1. Our vision
Our vision for 2026 is to be a leader in UK streaming and
an expanding global force in content.
Using our strategic assets...
2. Our strategic assets
Creating and owning
the rights to quality
content and
intellectual property
Our strong, trusted
brand, products and
culture
>6,000 talented
commercial and
creative colleagues
One of the largest first
party datasets in UK
and second largest
programmatic
advertising platform
in UK
10.5m
We have 10.5 million monthly
active users (MAUs) across all
our platforms
93%
In 2022, 93% of the top 1,000
programmes on commercial
broadcast TV were on ITV
83%
TV reaches 83% of the UK
population (with a TV set)
every week
>£1.2bn
We invested over £1.2 billion
in content across our channels
and platforms in 2022 which
will increase to around
£1.3 billion in 2023
>60
ITV Studios has built
significant scale and
diversification globally
with over 60 labels across
13 countries
90,000+
active hours of content in the
Global Distribution catalogue
...and our competitive advantages...
3. Competitive advantages
World‑class content
At the core of ITV is our focus on creativity and
content, whether creating and selling our unique
content around the world or investing in
third‑party content to distribute across multiple
platforms in the UK. Internationally, we have built
production and distribution scale in key global
creative markets through organic growth, selective
acquisitions and talent deals. We are one of the
biggest independent producers in the world, the
largest commercial producer in the UK and one
of the largest format distributors worldwide.
Global formats and distribution
ITV has built relationships and a broad customer
base globally with major networks, streamers
and local broadcasters, to whom we sell our
world‑class content.
Intellectual property
ITV has developed, acquired and owns the rights
to a diverse portfolio of shows, particularly
drama and entertainment, that are hugely
popular. Ownership of this intellectual property
allows us to maximise monetisation
opportunities, both through programme and
format sales internationally, and more broadly
through consumer products and interactive
experiences to deepen engagement with our IP.
Delivering unrivalled commercial audiences
and addressable audiences at scale
As a result of the scale and reach of our channels
and the significant investment we make in quality
content across our channels and platforms, we
deliver mass simultaneous audiences on our
broadcast channels and targeted addressable
audiences at scale on ITVX, both in a brand‑safe
and measured environment. Our digital advertising
is sold through Planet V our programmatic video
advertising platform, which is the second largest
in the UK after Google. Our IP, insight and data on
viewer and advertiser behaviour also helps us
build deeper, more strategic and creative
partnerships with advertisers and agencies.
Vertically integrated producer broadcaster
and streamer
Our vertically integrated model creates many
competitive advantages. It provides ITV Studios
with a bedrock of core commissions and a
formidable promotional engine for its content;
enables cross‑promotion and monetisation of
ITV Studios content across our business; secures
access to great content for ITV’s channels and
streaming platforms; and helps us to attract and
retain the best creative talent in the industry.
Colleagues
Our colleagues are at the heart of ITV’s success.
Their skills, capabilities and commitment enable
ITV to deliver on its strategic ambitions, and
build the creative, inclusive and commercial
business that ITV is.
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...we aim to grow our diversified revenue streams...
By developing, owning and managing the rights to content, ITV is able to maximise the value of its programme brands across ITV Studios; Streaming and
Broadcast. This ensures ITV is a more diversified business and enables it to drive value from different revenue models.
4. Our diversified revenue streams
Original production
We produce original content commissions for broadcasters and streamers
(in the UK and internationally) from our production bases in the UK, the US,
the Netherlands, Germany, France, Italy, Australia, Spain, Israel and the
Nordics. We have a diversified customer base, selling to free‑to‑air
broadcaster, pay TV operators and global streamers.
Distribution
We own the rights to a significant catalogue of programmes and formats
that we sell and license to broadcasters and streamers internationally. The
strong global demand for content provides a significant opportunity for us.
Advertising
Our family of channels and ITVX (and previously ITV Hub) drive significant
advertising revenues from the ability to deliver mass audiences and more
targeted demographics on broadcast television and addressable advertising
at scale. This funds our investment in the content budget.
Commercial partnerships
We work with advertisers and advertising agencies to provide unique and
innovative commercial and creative partnerships and sponsorship
opportunities that extend beyond pure spot advertising.
Pay
We earn pay revenue from platforms in the UK by licensing our HD channels
and from our online streaming services.
Subscription and other consumer revenues
In the UK, we generate subscription revenue through ITVX Premium
(previously ITV Hub+) and BritBox UK which is also now part of ITVX
Premium. Internationally, we deliver subscription revenue through our joint
venture with the BBC, BritBox International, which is in the US, Canada,
Australia, South Africa and the Nordics. We also monetise our consumer
interactions through competitions, live events and merchandising.
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5. Our risk management framework
ITV operates in an increasingly complex business environment and there
are risks to the delivery of our strategic goals and the sustainability of our
business model. Our risk management framework provides the business
with the tools to identify, assess, manage and continually review our risks,
and regular reporting provides the Board with the required insight to monitor
our most critical Group‑level risks.
This also allows management and the Board to adapt the strategy to ensure
that we are striking the right balance between risk‑taking and risk‑mitigation
and that any underlying risks in the strategy are being appropriately
managed, therefore enabling the successful delivery of the strategy. We
have identified the principal risks through our risk management framework
and we have considered them as part of our viability assessment.
...to create value for...
6. Our key stakeholders
Advertisers
Through delivering unique scale and
breadth of demographics, targeted
advertising opportunities at scale
and innovative and creative ways of
engaging with consumers around
quality programme brands.
Customers
Through our streaming business
and competitions, we drive
engagement and interaction
with our much loved brands.
Audiences
Through a varied, high‑quality
content offering, which they can
watch and engage with on a variety
of platforms and channels in a
trusted, brand safe environment.
Citizens
With our creativity and scale, ITV
can powerfully help shape culture
for good. Our offering of free and
universally available high quality
and trusted news services, helps
to inform UK citizens and underpin
democratic debate.
Suppliers
Through working closely with our
suppliers to foster good working
relationships and ensure they
understand and comply with our
Supplier Code of Conduct.
Shareholders and debt investors
Through a track record of creating
shareholder value and delivering
shareholder returns and through
a track record of delivering strong
profit to cash conversion.
Broadcasters and streamers
Through delivering quality
programming that they can then
monetise through their own
business models.
Our colleagues, programme
participants and everyone we
work with
Through protecting, investing in and
developing our talent and creating a
culture that nurtures them to be
productive, commercial and creative.
People, and their physical and
mental health and safety, are our
priority at ITV.
Legislators and regulators
ITV takes its responsibilities
and obligations as a public service
broadcaster (PSB) seriously.
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022 23
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Key Performance Indicators
(KPIs)
We define our KPIs to align
our performance and
accountability to our
strategic priorities. In 2021,
we set out our new KPIs and
ambition for 2026 for
Studios and M&E, which we
continue to report against.
Of the KPIs outlined in this
section, the following will be
reported on a quarterly
basis: ITV Studios total
revenue growth, total digital
revenue, total streaming
hours, share of commercial
viewing and share of top
1,000 commercial
broadcast TV programmes.
All other KPIs outlined in
this section will be reported
on a six‑month basis.
ITV
GROUP
Adjusted EPS1
Cost savings
Profit to cash
conversion1
Definition
Cost savings are permanent
savings to the business. Managing
our cost base and mitigating the
impact of inflation is key as we aim
to run our business as efficiently
as possible and fund investments
in line with our strategic priorities.
Performance
We delivered £23 million of
permanent cost savings in
2022, which is ahead of the
£17 million target.
Since 2018, we have delivered
a cumulative £106 million of
cost savings.
We will deliver an additional £50
million of cost savings by 2026. In
total, we will deliver over £150
million of cost savings between
2018 and 2026.
Definition
Adjusted EPS represents the
adjusted profit for the year
attributable to each equity share.
Adjusted profit is defined as profit
for the year attributable to equity
shareholders after adding back
exceptional items. Further
adjustments include amortisation
and impairment of assets acquired
through business combinations,
net financing costs and the tax
effects relating to these items.
It reflects the business
performance of the Group in a
consistent manner and in line with
how the business is managed and
measured on a day‑to‑day basis.
Performance
Adjusted EPS decreased by 14%
from 15.3p to 13.2p. Continued
strong growth in ITV Studios
adjusted EBITA up 22%, was offset
by a decline in total advertising
revenues (TAR) down 1%, ITVX
investment and declining SDN and
interactive revenues, down 21%
and 17% respectively.
Definition
This is our measure of our
effectiveness at working capital
management. It is calculated as
our adjusted cash flow as a
proportion of adjusted EBITA1.
Adjusted cash flow1, which reflects
the cash generation of our
underlying business, is calculated
on our statutory cash generated
from operations and adjusted for
exceptional items, net of capex on
property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets, and including
the cash impact of high‑end
production tax credits.
Performance
Profit to cash conversion was 75%
in the year. While we continue to
manage our working capital tightly,
profit to cash conversion was
lower in 2022. This is as a result of
our growing Studios business and
the timing of deliveries. In addition,
it reflects the increased
commissions for ITVX where we
have taken delivery of
programmes but not yet made
them available on the platform.
This was partly offset by our
strong TAR revenues in 2022 and
tight working capital management.
2022
13.2p
‑14% on 2021
2022
£106m
cumulative savings since 2018
2022
75%
2026 Target
Deliver over £150 million of
cumulative savings between 2018
and 2026
2026 Target
Maintain at around 85%
2019
2020
2021
2022
13.9
10.9
15.3
13.2
2019
2020
2021
2022
87
80
75
138
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ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
1.
A full reconciliation between our adjusted and statutory results is provided in the APMs section
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Number of formats
sold in three or more
countries
Definition
The Studios business is focused on
maximising unscripted value by
both protecting and expanding
existing formats and creating new
formats that travel internationally.
A good measure of international
success is when a format is
commissioned in three or more
countries in the year. Spin‑offs
such as Beat the Chasers are
considered distinct to the original
format (i.e. The Chase) for the
purpose of this indicator.
Performance
The number of formats sold in
three or more countries increased
to 19 formats. Recent formats that
have sold in three or more
countries include My Mom, Your
Dad; Make Love Fake Love; and
Game of Chefs.
Expand
UK AND GLOBAL PRODUCTION
ITV Studios total
revenue growth2
ITV Studios adjusted
EBITA margin %2
Total high‑end
scripted hours
Definition
ITV Studios total revenue
measures the scale and success of
our global studios business. It
includes revenues from
programmes sold to M&E, which as
a vertically integrated producer
broadcaster and streamer, is an
important part of our business.
Performance
ITV Studios total revenue grew 19%
to £2,096 million.
Total organic revenue at constant
currency (which excludes
acquisitions and assumes
exchange rates remain consistent
with 2021) was up 14%. There was a
£56 million favourable currency
impact in the year.
Definition
This is the key profitability
measure used across the ITV
Studios business. The profile of
adjusted EBITA margin differs for
production and distribution
activities, and further varies with
each production due to genre,
customer type and maturity.
Adjusted earnings before interest,
tax and amortisation (EBITA) is
calculated by adding back
exceptional items and including
high‑end production tax credits2. It
reflects the underlying
performance of the business and
provides a more meaningful
comparison of how the business is
managed and measured on a
day‑to‑day basis. The margin is
calculated based on ITV Studios
total revenue.
Performance
ITV Studios adjusted EBITA margin
was 12.4% (2021: 12.1%). Margins
continue to be impacted by
incremental costs associated with
health and safety protocols, as
well as inflationary pressures
facing the production industry;
these have been partly offset by
mitigation measures.
Definition
Total high‑end scripted hours is an
important measure of the success
of our strategy to grow our global
scripted business. High‑end
scripted hours include new
commissions or returning
franchises that have a higher cost
per hour than continuing drama.
High‑end scripted drama is
important as it is one of the fastest
growing segments of the content
market. These dramas are sold to
global streamers, pay platforms or
free‑to‑air broadcasters, where
they are expected to perform well
with viewers in their domestic
market, as well as having
international distribution appeal.
Performance
The number of high‑end scripted
hours produced by ITV Studios
increased by 58% to 276 hours
driven by titles such as The Outlaws
and Maternal in the UK, and
internationally, titles such as Baby
Fever from Apple Tree Productions
and Petra from Cattleya.
2022
2022
£2,096m
+19% on 2021
12.4%
+0.3% points on 2021
2026 Target
Grow on average at least 5% per
annum
2026 Target
Return to 13% to 15% range from
2023 onwards
2022
276hrs
+58% on 2021
2026 Target
Grow to 400 hours
2022
19 formats
+4 formats on 2021
2026 Target
Grow to 20 formats
2019
2020
2021
2022
1,375
1,830
1,760
2,096
2019
2020
2021
2022
15
2019
223
11
2020
112
12
12.4
2021
2022
175
276
2019
2020
2021
2022
14
14
15
19
2.
A full reconciliation between our adjusted and statutory results is provided in the APMs section
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022 25
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PRODUCTION
% of ITV Studios total
revenue from
streaming platforms
Definition
In the medium‑term, the key
driver of growth across the overall
content market is expected to be
significant investment by
streamers. The percentage of ITV
Studios total revenue from
streaming platforms is an
important measure to
demonstrate the extent to which
the business is taking advantage
of this growth globally and further
diversifying its customer base.
See earlier KPIs for definition of
ITV Studios total revenue.
Performance
The percentage of ITV Studios
total revenue from streaming
platforms grew to 22%. Notable
deliveries on streaming platforms
in 2022 include: The Reluctant
Traveller and Physical for
AppleTV+; Snowpiercer and Baby
Fever for Netflix; Love Island USA
for Peacock; Cosmic Love France
for Amazon Prime; and A Spy
Among Friends and Loaded in
Paradise for ITVX.
M&E
SUPERCHARGE STREAMING AND OPTIMISE BROADCAST
BritBox
INTERNATIONAL
Total digital revenue
UK subscribers
Total streaming hours
Monthly active users
Share of top 1,000
Share of commercial
Total subscribers
Definition
Total digital revenue is an
important measure of the
acceleration of our digital strategy
as we supercharge streaming. It
includes digital advertising
revenue and subscription revenue
(excluding BritBox International
subscription revenue) as well as
linear addressable revenue, digital
sponsorship and partnership
revenue, ITV Win and any other
revenues from digital business
ventures.
Performance
Total digital revenue grew 18%
to £411 million. The growth was
largely driven by digital advertising
revenue, which grew 17%, and the
year‑on‑year growth in
subscription revenues from ITV
Hub+, BritBox UK and ITVX
Premium, up 29%.
Definition
UK subscribers captures total
UK subscriptions (including free
trials). Prior to the launch of ITVX,
this included ITV Hub+ and
BritBox UK subscriptions. From
December 2022 onwards, this
measure includes subscriptions
to ITVX’s ad‑free premium tier as
well as standalone BritBox UK
subscriptions. It is an important
measure of how successfully we
provide a clear, compelling and
differentiated subscription offering.
Performance
Total UK subscribers as at
31 December 2022, increased 17%
year‑on‑year. Growth came from
both the ITVX platform (which
replaced ITV Hub+ in Q4 2022)
and BritBox UK subscribers.
Definition
Driving digital viewing by attracting
new viewers and enticing all our
viewers to watch more ITV content
is key to our strategy. Total
streaming hours measures the
total number of hours that viewers
spent watching ITV across all
streaming platforms. This figure
includes both ad‑funded and
subscription streaming.
Performance
Total streaming hours increased
9% to 1,139 million hours. This
growth was driven by our strong
content offering, such as Love
Island, I’m A Celebrity…Get Me Out
Of Here!, and the FIFA World Cup.
Monetisable streaming hours
were up 18% year‑on‑year. In
2022, we took the strategic
decision to reduce the availability
of pre‑transmission drama drops
and boxsets outside of ITV’s own
streaming services, such as on
Sky and Virgin, where we cannot
serve and monetise dynamic
advertising. This decision does not
reduce existing revenues. Over
time, we anticipate that we will
see this viewing move to ITVX and
be more effectively monetised.
The transitional impact of this
decision drives the difference
between total streaming hours
and monetisable streaming hours.
(MAU)
commercial broadcast
viewing
TV programmes
Definition
Definition
Definition
Definition
Monthly active users captures the
Continuing to deliver significant
Maintaining and growing our
The number of BritBox
average number of registered
audience scale is important to
strong competitive position in the
International subscribers
users throughout the year who
M&E’s overall success as ITV has
free‑to‑air market is vital for the
captures total global
accessed our owned and operated
a unique selling proposition being
M&E business to maximise its
subscriptions (excluding UK,
on demand platforms each month.
one of the only places to reach
advertising revenues. ITV Family
including free trials). It is an
It is an important measure because
mass simultaneous commercial
share of commercial viewing is the
important measure of the scale
advertisers want to reach as many
audiences. This KPI measures
measure of this. ITV Family share
and reach of our international
different people as possible.
ITV’s proportion of the top 1,000
of commercial viewing is the total
subscription offering. BritBox
commercial broadcast TV
viewing of audiences over the year
International is a joint venture
programmes, as measured by
achieved by ITV’s family of
between BBC Studios and ITV.
BARB based on viewing figures.
channels as a proportion of all
This includes TV viewing from
commercial broadcast TV viewing
transmission and seven days
in the UK.
Performance
Monthly active users grew 6%* to
10.5 million. The return of popular
entertainment shows such as
Love Island, I’m A Celebrity…Get
Me Out Of Here! and the FIFA
World Cup tournament brought
record‑breaking viewers to our
digital platforms. These live
events, alongside a range of
genres, attracted a greater
post‑transmission on catch up,
as well as six weeks prior to the
transmission window. It excludes
programmes with a duration of
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