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Nine Entertainment Co Holdings LtdStrategic
EXECUTION
ITV plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022
We are More Than TV
We entertain 
and connect 
  with millions  
of people globally, 
  reflecting  
and shaping 
culture with 
brilliant
content and
creativity.
Key financial highlights
Contents
Group external revenue1 
Statutory EPS
£3,728m
+8% (2021: £3,453m)
Adjusted EPS
13.2p
‑14% (2021: 15.3p)
10.7p
+14% (2021: 9.4p)
Dividend
5.0p
+52% (2021: 3.3p)
Group adjusted EBITA2 
Net debt3
£717m
‑12% (2021: £813m)
£623m
(2021: £414m)
Statutory operating profit 
£519m
0% (2021: £519m)
Leverage3
0.8x
(2021: 0.5x)
Notes
Alternative Performance Measures 
(APMs)
We use both statutory and adjusted 
measures in our Strategic Report. 
The latter, in management’s view, 
reflects the underlying performance 
of the business and provides a more 
meaningful comparison of how the 
business is managed and measured 
day‑to‑day. A full reconciliation 
between our statutory and adjusted 
results is provided in our Alternative 
Performance Measures section 
from page 57. Our KPIs (which are 
based on adjusted metrics) are set 
out from page 24.
1. 
 The Strategic Report also refers 
to total revenue, which includes 
all ITV revenue, both internal and
external.
2.   EBITA before exceptional items
has been adjusted to reflect 
the inclusion of production tax 
credits (‘adjusted EBITA’). 
3.   Net debt includes IFRS 16 lease
liabilities. Leverage is net debt 
to adjusted EBITDA.
Strategic Report 
The Strategic Report explains in detail how 
we have performed this year and sets out, 
amongst other things, a fair review of the 
business, a balanced and comprehensive 
analysis of our performance, the use of key 
performance indicators to explain the 
progress we have made, a description of 
the principal risks and uncertainties facing 
the Company, and an indication 
of potential future developments. 
The Strategic Report is prepared in line 
with the relevant provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006 and the Company  
has had regard to the guidance issued  
by the Financial Reporting Council. It is 
intended to provide shareholders and 
other stakeholders with a better 
understanding of the Company, of its 
position in the markets within which 
it operates, and of its prospects. In  
setting out the Company’s main risks and 
uncertainties and throughout, this report 
and accounts contains statements that 
are based on knowledge and information 
available at the date of preparation of the 
Strategic Report, and what are believed to 
be reasonable judgements, and therefore 
cannot be considered as indications of 
likelihood or certainty. 
A wide range of factors may cause the 
actual outcomes and results to differ 
materially from those contained within,  
or implied by, the various forward‑looking 
statements in this Annual Report and 
Accounts. None of these statements 
should be construed as a profit forecast.
Corporate website
We maintain a corporate website at 
www.itvplc.com containing our 
financial results and a wide range 
of information of interest to all 
stakeholders, including institutional 
and private investors.
Further reading
Social Purpose  
Impact Report
Read more about our 
Social Purpose Impact 
reporting here 
  www.itvplc.com/
socialpurpose/ 
Pay Gap Report
Read more about our 
Pay Gap reporting here 
  www.itvplc.com/
investors/governance
24
2
4
6
Strategic Report 
2022  
Highlights 
ITV at a Glance 
Chairman’s Statement 
Chief Executive’s 
8
Report
14
Investor Proposition 
16
Market Review 
20
Our Strategy 
Our Business Model 
22
Key Performance  
Indicators (KPIs) 
Operating  
and Financial 
Performance 
Review
Social Purpose 
Our People 
Alternative Performance  
  Measures 
Finance  
Review
Our Commitment to  
  Section 172(1) 
Non‑Financial 
and Sustainability 
Information Statement 
Risks and Uncertainties 
Task Force on Climate‑related  
28
44
54
60
69
71
66
57
Financial Disclosures  
(TCFD) 
85
Governance
Chairman’s Governance 
  Statement 
Board of Directors 
Management Board 
Corporate Governance 
Nominations  
  Committee Report 
Audit and Risk  
  Committee Report 
Remuneration 
  Committee Report 
Directors’ Report 
Financial Statements
Financial Statements  
Independent Auditor’s  
  Report 
Primary Statements 
ITV plc Company Financial 
  Statements 
Subsidiary undertakings 
and investments
96
98
100
102
122
125
137
158
163
164
172
245
255
Additional Information
259
Glossary
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
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2022
HIGHLIGHTS
January
Snowpiercer
Season 3 of Snowpiercer, a post‑apocalyptic 
dystopian thriller, is released on TNT in the US 
and Netflix outside the US and China. Production 
of the fourth and final season completed at the 
end of 2022
Premiership Rugby
ITV announces a new partnership with 
Premiership Rugby to show live Gallagher 
Premiership Rugby matches and a weekly 
highlights programme
February
The 
Masked 
Singer 
The final was watched 
by 7.5 million viewers 
with a peak audience 
of 8.8 million viewers, 
and a 16‑34 audience 
of over a million
March
£80m Diversity 
Commissioning Fund
ITV announces its intention to reserve £80 million 
of its content commissioning budget over the 
next three years to drive change towards racial 
equity and disability equity
carwow
ITV announces its investment in Europe’s biggest 
new car marketplace, carwow, as part of its Media 
for Equity programme
2
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
April
June
Love Island 
The eighth series of the dating show was ITV’s 
most‑streamed title of 2022 with over 270 million 
streams across the series. Love Island has now 
travelled to 26 territories internationally
Soccer Aid 
Soccer Aid for UNICEF 2022 broke previous 
records, raising an incredible £15.7 million to help 
children all over the world. The match had a peak 
of 4.3 million viewers
Concert for Ukraine 
Broadcast on ITV, the televised concert raised 
more than £13.4 million for the humanitarian 
appeal in Ukraine
May
The BAFTAs
ITV secures more award wins than any other 
channel or streamer at the BAFTAs, with a total 
of seven awards for some of ITV and TV’s biggest 
and most popular shows – all produced by 
ITV Studios labels. These included The Chase, 
Ant and Dec’s Saturday Night Takeaway and 
Coronation Street 
 
 
 
July
Plimsoll Productions 
ITV acquires Plimsoll Productions, the largest 
independent producer of natural history 
programmes in the world. The producer is behind 
series including Tiny World and Giant World for 
Apple+, Hostile Planet for Disney and Night on 
Earth for Netflix
August
Big Brother 
ITV announce that Big Brother, the global 
television phenomenon, will make its much 
anticipated return to UK television on ITV2 
and ITVX in 2023
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November
Record viewing
ITV1 records its highest weekly viewing share 
in 20 years, with a 44% share of commercial 
broadcast viewing across the last week of 
November, with ITV1’s coverage of 
England v USA in the FIFA World Cup and the 
final of I’m A Celebrity...Get Me Out Of Here!
October
December
Emmerdale turns 50 
Emmerdale celebrates its 50th birthday. It is 
the UK’s second largest Soap, after Coronation 
Street, delivering average audiences of 4.6 million 
per episode
My Mom, Your Dad 
New reality dating format, My Mom, Your Dad, 
is commissioned in the UK, Australia and Sweden. 
Together with seven other existing territories, 
this brings the total number of commissions 
of the format to ten in its first year
Fresh Cuts 
ITV launches Fresh Cuts series for Black History 
Month 2022, with five up‑and‑coming Black 
filmmakers creating films for the strand
ITVX
ITVX, ITV’s new, free, ad‑funded streaming 
platform, launches with new and exclusive 
shows, such as Litvinenko; natural history series, 
A Year on Planet Earth; and teen drama, 
Tell Me Everything; all produced by ITV Studios 
labels. Streams for ITVX launch week were up 
138% (compared to ITV streaming platforms at 
the same time in the prior year)
FIFA World Cup
The England v France FIFA World Cup match 
attracts a peak of 23 million viewers, making it 
the most watched programme of the year on 
any channel and delivering ITV’s best Saturday 
night on record
September
Hell’s Kitchen
Season 21 of Hell’s Kitchen USA, the reality 
cooking series, premieres on Fox. Hell’s Kitchen 
has travelled to 25 territories to date
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
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ITV at a Glance
ITV is a vertically integrated 
producer broadcaster and 
streamer, consisting of ITV 
Studios and Media & 
Entertainment (M&E). ITV 
Studios is a diversified global 
production business which 
creates, owns and distributes 
high‑quality scripted and 
unscripted content for 
broadcasters and platform 
owners in the UK and 
internationally. Through M&E, 
we distribute content across 
our ad‑funded linear channels 
and ITVX, our new free 
ad‑supported streaming 
platform. The integration of 
these two businesses has many 
advantages, including providing 
a base of core commissions for 
ITV Studios, being an attractive 
destination for talent and 
offering advertisers a unique 
opportunity to integrate their 
brand into our shows.
I’m A Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! 
returned to the Australian jungle in 2022, 
achieving the biggest audience for the final 
since 2018, with over 12 million viewers
ITV 
Studios
One of the biggest 
global creators, 
producers and 
distributors in 
the world
60% of ITV Studios 
total revenue and 84% 
of ITV Studios 
external revenue is 
from outside the UK
>60 labels
across 13 countries  
supplying over 
1,000 customers
285+ 
unique 
formats
across our format 
catalogues
90,000+ 
hours
of active content in 
our catalogue
We have built significant scale 
globally; we are one of the 
biggest independent producers 
of TV and streaming content in 
the world and have a production 
presence in six out of the top 
ten largest TV content markets. 
We create, produce, and 
distribute a broad range of 
programmes, including drama, 
entertainment and factual. 
Our customer base is diverse, 
producing for international 
television broadcasters and 
global streaming platforms. 
ITV Studios creates and 
produces content across 
13 countries, while our global 
formats and distribution 
business sells, commercialises 
and distributes over 
285 unique formats and over 
90,000 hours of finished 
programmes worldwide.
ITV Studios UK
ITV Studios UK is the largest 
producer in the UK. We have 
29 labels and create and 
produce programming across a 
diverse range of genres, for ITV 
channels and ITVX, and other 
UK public service broadcasters 
(PSBs), including the BBC, 
Channel 4, Channel 5, along with 
global streaming platforms.
ITV Studios US
ITV Studios US creates and 
produces content for all the 
major networks, cable channels 
and streaming platforms 
across the US. The business 
has two divisions: ITV America, 
which develops and produces 
unscripted content and has a 
portfolio of successful formats 
and returning series; and ITV 
Studios America, which 
produces high‑end scripted 
programming with the 
potential to travel and build 
international appeal.
ITV Studios  
International
ITV Studios also operates in the 
Netherlands, Germany, France, 
Italy, Spain, Israel, the Nordics 
and Australia, producing 
scripted and unscripted 
content for local broadcasters 
and streaming platforms. 
This is either locally created 
content, or formats that have 
been created elsewhere by ITV, 
primarily in the UK, the 
Netherlands and in Israel.
Global formats  
and distribution
Global formats focus on the 
sale and exploitation of 
unscripted formats 
internationally and ITV is 
one of the largest format 
distributors worldwide. 
It also generates revenue 
from licensing our brands 
for games, live events and 
merchandise. The distribution 
business focuses on the 
international distribution of ITV 
Studios scripted and unscripted 
content and third‑party 
content to broadcasters and 
platforms internationally. 
Within this business, we also 
finance ITV and third‑parties 
productions to acquire global 
distribution rights.
4
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
 
 
 
 
 
ITV total revenue
ITV Group adjusted EBITA*
   ITV Studios
   M&E digital revenues
   ITV Studios
 M&E
£2,096m 
(2021: £1,760m)
£411m 
(2021: £347m)
£259m 
(2021: £213m**)
£464m 
(2021: £598m)
   M&E non‑digital 
advertising revenues
   M&E other revenues 
* 
£1,588m 
(2021: £1,664m)
£250m 
(2021: £271m)
 A full reconciliation between our adjusted and 
statutory numbers is included in our APMs on 
page 57
**   This figure has been restated. Please see section 
2.1 of the Financial Statements for further detail
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Litvinenko launched on ITVX in 
December 2022. It is based on the true 
story of the poisoning of Russian spy, 
Alexander Litvinenko
Media & 
Entertainment
1,139m
total streaming hours  
(2021: 1,048m)
10.5m
monthly active users (MAUs) 
(2021: 9.9m)
33.8%
share of commercial viewing 
for the ITV Family  
(2021: 33.1%)
Media & Entertainment (M&E) 
is the home of ITV’s family of 
channels and platforms – the 
largest family of free‑to‑air 
commercial channels in the UK, 
It is made up of two parts – 
Streaming and Broadcast.
Streaming 
ITVX, our new, free, ad‑funded 
streaming platform launched 
in Q4 2022 and supercharges 
our streaming proposition. 
ITVX combines ITV Hub, ITV 
Hub+ and BritBox UK into an 
integrated free, ad‑funded 
platform, with a compelling 
subscription‑funded, ad‑free 
premium tier. It will significantly 
strengthen our offering to 
viewers – making it a 
destination rather than a catch 
up service and offers 
advertisers targeted audiences 
at scale through Planet V. 
Planet V, our scaled 
programmatic addressable 
advertising platform, is 
the UK’s second‑largest 
programmatic video 
advertising platform, 
after Google. 
Broadcast
Broadcast is the home of our 
linear channels and continues 
to deliver ITV’s USP of mass 
simultaneous reach and live 
unmissable content.
ITV’s family of channels are 
advertiser‑funded and consist 
of ITV1, ITV2, ITV3, ITV4, ITVBe, 
and CITV. ITV1 offers unique 
audience scale and simultaneous 
reach to television advertisers, 
whilst our other channels offer 
more targeted demographics. 
These revenue streams enable 
our investment in high‑quality 
programming across a range 
of genres, which underpins the 
success of both Broadcast 
and Streaming.
ITVX has launched and will 
continue to launch at least one 
new and exclusive show every 
week, including dramas such 
as Love and Death, comedy 
such as Changing Ends and 
documentaries such as 
Boris Becker: Game Set and 
Match. ITVX has one of the 
UK’s largest free film libraries 
with over 250 titles and over 
200 series available at launch, 
as well as 20 FAST (free 
ad‑supported TV) channels 
and ITV’s six linear channels.
As well as the free content 
available on ITVX, ITVX’s 
premium subscription tier offers 
access to exclusive BritBox UK 
content – the largest collection 
of British box sets – all ad‑free. 
We also generate revenue 
through in‑programme 
competitions and voting 
through ITV Win, our digital 
competitions platform.
In addition to BritBox UK, ITV 
has a subscription streaming 
joint venture with the BBC, 
BritBox International. This is 
available in the US, Canada, 
Australia, South Africa, and the 
Nordics. It provides local 
audiences with an unrivalled 
collection of British box sets and 
original series all in one place.
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
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Chairman’s Statement
In my first few months as the Chair of ITV what has struck 
me most is our team’s passion and pride in what we do. 
This exists right across the organisation and the evidence 
can be seen in the excellence of our creative output and 
in the shared commitment to make a difference to the 
lives of our viewers and the communities we serve.
The expectations of business to be good 
corporate citizens is growing all the time 
and I have been very pleased to find in ITV 
a culture that truly believes in it and not 
only wants to meet this expectation but 
to lead it. Our purpose is to entertain and 
inform and we are very good at this, 
engaging millions of people with the 
highest quality content. But we also 
recognise that we have an ability to 
influence social attitudes and individual 
actions like few other commercial 
organisations can. 
This is a privileged position and one the 
Company is mindful not to overreach 
but we can use the power of our 
communication for good and we take 
active steps to do so, when appropriate 
and when we see the opportunity. 
In 2022 for example, 47 million positive 
actions to improve the UK’s physical 
and mental health can be attributed 
to ITV campaigns on these two key 
societal issues. 
Or, on the environmental agenda, the 
Company was proud to announce its 
Climate Content Pledge which seeks to 
inspire viewers to take action to reduce 
their personal climate impact. This 
initiative, along with our work to improve 
corporate governance and transparency 
on climate action helped earn ITV a 
coveted ‘A’ rating in 2022 from the 
internationally renowned Climate 
Disclosure Project (CDP).
Andrew Cosslett CBE
Chair
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ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
 
 
 
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Britain Get Talking 7 million 
people took action to support 
mental wellbeing as a result of 
2022’s Breakthrough campaign
Good Morning Britain is a weekly 
morning news programme, 
produced by ITV Studios. The show 
attracted five million viewers each 
week in 2022
Vera is produced by Silverprint 
Pictures, an ITV Studios label, 
and returned for its 12th series 
in 2023
This demonstrable commitment to purpose, 
culture and values is led from the top. Much 
of the credit goes to my predecessor, 
Sir Peter Bazalgette who, after nine years 
on the Board, six of them as Chair, stepped 
down last September with the Company’s 
sincere thanks for all that he had achieved. 
Thanks also go to our talented management 
team who really ‘walk the talk’ on social 
impact, under the excellent guidance of our 
Chief Executive, Carolyn McCall. 
The Company reported a robust set of 
financial results for 2022 despite the 
significant challenges in the wider economy. 
Advertisers clearly still value the size and 
reach of the audience that ITV provides and, 
as a result, we were able to record the 
second highest level of total advertising 
revenue in our history. Our two main growth 
drivers, ITV Studios and our digital business 
within Media & Entertainment, saw their 
revenues grow by 19% and 18% respectively. 
Adjusted EBITA was down 12% on prior year 
which mainly reflects increased investment 
in content and in the launch of ITVX towards 
the end of the year. Free cash flow was 
£280 million (2021: £407 million). The Board 
acknowledges the importance of dividends 
to shareholders and has proposed a final 
dividend of 3.3p, giving a full year dividend 
of 5p per share (2021: 3.3p).
The industry environment in which ITV 
operates is changing rapidly and we expect 
new and emerging technologies to continue 
to make change an ever present reality of 
our competitive landscape. But ITV is well 
placed to take advantage of these changes. 
ITV employs a powerful operating model 
that creates value by integrating a high 
value, international Studios business with 
the UK’s leading commercial broadcast 
platform. The synergies created by this 
model are considerable and in 2022 we took 
steps to strengthen the model further. 
Actions included the acquisition of two 
highly acclaimed production businesses 
and, in Q4, the launch of ITVX, a scaled, all 
new streaming service to replace ITV Hub 
offering both a free ad‑funded tier and a 
subscription ad‑free tier. The integration 
of the Studios 
acquisitions has been 
smooth and the early 
performance of ITVX 
is highly encouraging. 
These strategic moves 
will bolster ITV’s global 
reputation in 
production, build our 
already powerful 
distribution arm and, 
via ITVX, give 
advertisers more 
reason to direct UK 
media investment 
to ITV. 
ITV is powered by 
its people. We are 
fortunate to be able 
to attract and retain 
the brightest and 
best in our sector.
and I look forward to 
working alongside my 
new colleagues over 
the months and years 
ahead. For now I would 
simply like to thank 
them all for their warm 
welcome and for their 
massive contribution 
in a year the Company 
took on one of the 
biggest change 
agendas in its long 
history… and delivered. 
ITV is powered by its people. We are 
fortunate to be able to attract and retain 
the brightest and best in our sector. 
We have a strong and capable Board who 
I have the privilege to lead, a talented senior 
team and the entire enterprise seems to 
buy into our mission. This is a great 
platform on which to build this business 
Andrew Cosslett CBE
Chair of the Board
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
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Chief Executive’s Statement
2022 was a year of strong execution and significant strategic 
progress. We delivered record revenues in ITV Studios, the 
second highest advertising revenue in ITV’s history, and grew 
Media & Entertainment’s digital revenues by 18%, with the 
significant increase in content, improved user experience 
and the successful launch of ITVX.
In the UK we continued to entertain and 
inform the nation with a strong slate of 
drama, entertainment and news 
programming. And as a Public Service 
Broadcaster (PSB) we contribute to our 
culture and society, whether creating 
shared moments, highlighting difficult 
issues or running campaigns for mental 
and physical wellbeing.
The market continues to evolve rapidly, 
with growing demand globally for quality 
content; changing viewing habits; and the 
desire of advertisers for both mass reach 
and data‑led addressable advertising. We 
are confident in our ability to execute our 
More Than TV strategy which will ensure 
we capitalise on the opportunities and 
mitigate the risks of this evolving market.
We continued to grow, strengthen and 
diversify ITV Studios including through 
the acquisition of Plimsoll Productions, 
a leading natural history producer. In 
Media & Entertainment (M&E) the launch 
of ITVX, our new free, ad‑funded 
streaming service was received extremely 
well by viewers and advertisers. We 
also continued to invest behind Planet V, 
our owned and operated addressable 
advertising platform, through which 
over 90% of our addressable advertising 
inventory is now sold. 
Carolyn McCall
Chief Executive
8
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
 
 
 
 
The Thief, His Wife and The Canoe 
was one of the UK’s top five 
most‑watched dramas in 2022
ITVX launched successfully in 
Q4 2022, with a multichannel 
marketing campaign to mark 
the launch
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Financial highlights
Both ITV Studios and M&E performed 
better in 2022 than we expected at the 
start of the year.
Total ITV Studios revenue grew ahead of 
the market, up 19% at £2,096 million, with 
growth across all parts of the business and 
is now above 2019 levels. Adjusted EBITA 
was up 22% at £259 million with a margin 
of 12.4%, up from 12.1% in 2021.
M&E’s total revenue was down 1% at 
£2,249 million, driven by 1% decline in total 
advertising revenue as expected. This was 
still the second highest advertising revenue 
in ITV’s history and within this digital 
advertising revenues were up 17%. Total 
digital revenues were up 18% at 
£411 million. M&E’s adjusted profit was 
down 22% at £464 million which largely 
reflects increased investment in content 
and in ITVX.
Total group external revenues increased 8% 
to £3,728 million, driven by non‑advertising 
revenues up 16% as we increasingly 
rebalance the business. Group adjusted 
EBITA was down 12% and adjusted EPS was 
down 14% at 13.2p reflecting investment in 
future growth partly offset by £23 million 
of permanent cost savings. We have now 
delivered £106 million of cost savings since 
2018, ahead of our £100 million target.
Statutory operating profit remained flat and 
statutory EPS increased by 14% to 10.7p.
We again delivered good cash generation 
in the year, with profit to cash conversion 
of 75% and generated £280 million of free 
cash, slightly lower than in previous years 
as we invest in ITVX and grow ITV Studios. 
Our balance sheet is robust with net debt 
at 31 December 2022 of £623 million and 
our net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 0.8x 
(31 December 2021: 0.5x).
Our strategic vision
The Board keeps the More Than TV strategy 
under regular review to ensure it is responsive 
to market changes. The Management Board 
and I are totally focused on executing our 
More Than TV strategy which will create 
a more valuable digital media and 
For each of these priorities we have set key 
performance indicators and targets to 
deliver by 2026 and with the good progress 
we have made to date, we are on track and 
confident we can deliver against this. We 
are viewer and customer driven and every 
decision will combine our creativity and 
data insight to achieve this. 
ITV has a unique market position as a 
global and diversified vertically integrated 
producer broadcaster and streamer with 
content central to everything we do. This 
gives us a real competitive advantage in 
achieving our vision. It provides ITV Studios 
with a base of core commissions and a 
significant promotional engine for its 
content, and enables cross‑promotion and 
monetisation of our intellectual property 
(IP) across all our business models. It 
secures access to great content for ITV’s 
channels and streaming business; it 
enables us to offer advertisers a unique 
opportunity to integrate their brands into 
our shows; and very importantly, it helps us 
attract and retain creative talent, which is 
critical in a successful creative business.
entertainment 
company and deliver 
returns to 
shareholders.
Our vision for 2026 is 
to be a leader in UK 
streaming, and an 
expanding force in UK 
and global content. 
We are focused on 
three priorities to 
deliver this vision:
•  Expand our UK and
global production 
business
•  Supercharge our 
Streaming business, 
and
•  Optimise our 
Broadcast business
We are mindful of the macroeconomic 
uncertainty and 
remain focused on 
tightly managing our 
costs and cash flow. 
Our priority remains to 
invest in our key assets 
and value drivers in 
line with our strategic 
priorities, balancing 
this with our 
commitment to 
investment grade 
metrics over the 
medium term and 
returns to 
shareholders.
I am incredibly 
grateful for the 
hard work and 
commitment all 
our colleagues 
show – it makes 
ITV the creative, 
collaborative and 
commercial 
business that we are.
Reflecting the Board’s 
confidence in the 
business and its 
strategy, as well as 
continued strong cash 
generation, it has 
proposed a final ordinary dividend of 3.3p, 
giving a full year ordinary dividend of 5.0p. 
The Board remains committed to paying a 
full year ordinary dividend of at least 5.0p, 
which it expects to grow over time.
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
9
 
 
 
 
Our newest labels created through our 
recent talent deals have delivered an 
impressive slate of programmes, including 
Nolly from Quay Street Productions and 
You & Me from Happy Prince.
As a creator, owner and distributor of 
content, ITV can maximise the global value 
of its IP through optimising the windowing 
of content across different distribution 
channels and customers. It has built one of 
the largest and broadest catalogues in the 
world with over 90,000 hours of content. 
Our scripted labels are creating and 
producing high‑quality content with 
international appeal for free‑to‑air 
broadcasters and increasingly streaming 
platforms, such as Physical for AppleTV+ 
which returns for a third series in 2023 and 
Ten Year Old Tom for HBO Max. In 2022, 
high‑end scripted hours increased by 
58% to 276.
ITV is one of the largest producers and 
distributors of unscripted formats which are 
monetised in multiple markets internationally 
by producing versions in different territories. 
This includes established formats such as 
The Voice (72 territories) and Love Island 
(26 territories) and formats with the 
potential to be future hits such as: My Mom, 
Your Dad, which has already been 
commissioned in ten territories and Loaded 
in Paradise which has launched on ITVX. 
In 2022, we had 19 formats which were sold 
in three or more territories, compared to 
15 in 2021.
Global streamers continue to drive the 
demand for content internationally. We 
have significantly increased our percentage 
of total revenues from streaming platforms 
to 22%, from 13% in 2021. Following this 
success we have increased our 2026 target 
to 30%, from 25%. Whilst streamers’ 
content spend is not expected to grow at 
the same rate as in recent years, we still 
expect total content spend in the global 
market to continue to grow in the medium 
term by around 2 to 3%.
Media & Entertainment (M&E)
ITV is the largest commercial broadcaster 
in the UK with unrivalled audience size and 
reach. Its share of viewing amongst 
commercial broadcasters is 33.8%. In 2022, 
it delivered over 90% of the top 
1,000 audiences (which are key to 
increasingly scarce brand building mass 
reach) and its scale and quality enables it 
to effectively compete for viewing and 
command a premium from advertisers. ITV 
has an 18% share of video viewing amongst 
broadcasters and streamers in the UK 
(across the four major viewing screens – TV, 
mobile, PC and iPads) which is broadly the 
same as all the streaming services combined.
Endeavour returned 
to screens in February 
2023 for its ninth and 
final season. It is 
produced by 
Mammoth Screen, an 
ITV Studios label, and 
first aired in 2012. It 
has since been sold to 
over 200 countries 
worldwide
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Dancing On Ice is produced by 
Lifted Entertainment, an ITV 
Studios label and returned to 
screens for its 15th series in 
January 2023
ITV Studios
ITV Studios is a leading global producer of 
TV shows operating in 13 countries, across 
60+ different labels. It is also diversified by 
content genre and type of customer.
ITV Studios is the number one producer in the 
UK and is one of the top three international 
producers in the majority of the markets in 
which it operates, which gives it scale and 
has enabled it to build relationships with 
the key content buyers and leading creative 
talent in those markets. TV production 
continues to be a growing market and ITV 
Studios, due to its size and diversity, has 
grown consistently ahead of the market 
and will continue to do so. Its scale and 
quality also gives it the opportunity to 
derive industry‑leading margins.
From this strong position, we expect ITV 
Studios to continue to grow ahead of the 
market over the medium term, delivering 
at least 5% revenue growth on average per 
annum, at a margin of 13 to 15%, although 
it will be at the lower end of this range in 
the shorter term due to increased 
production costs and the growth in our 
scripted production.
10
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
To deliver this growth we are focused on 
four growth drivers to ensure ITV Studios is 
well placed to take advantage of the 
growing demand for quality content:
•  growing our scripted business to meet
the significant demand for scripted 
content globally
•  growing our global formats business in 
order to maximise the value of existing 
formats and creating new global formats
•  further diversifying our customer base to
capture the growth in content spend from 
local and global streaming platforms
•  continuing to attract and retain leading
talent
ITV’s federated label model and the strong 
connection with ITV M&E, (and therefore 
access to ITV‘s mass reach and powerful 
promotional engine in the UK), makes it a 
very attractive home for top creative talent 
and we are proud to be able to continue to 
attract the best talent in the market, 
including in 2022 welcoming Plimsoll 
Productions, Lingo Pictures (an international 
scripted producer) and Ben Stephenson, 
who set up an international scripted label, 
Poison Pen Studios, in ITV Studios. 
 
 
 
 
 
ITV’s leading position in linear TV 
advertising has enabled the Group to build 
a substantial national streaming position 
with ITV Hub and BritBox UK, and now ITVX. 
ITVX, our ad‑funded, free to watch service 
was successfully launched in Q4 2022 to a 
positive reception from viewers and 
advertisers. ITVX has a significant volume 
of high‑quality original exclusive 
programming; one of the UK’s largest free 
film libraries; 20 new FAST channels and all 
ITV broadcast channels, with live sport and 
entertainment. ITVX has a premium 
subscription tier where consumers can 
watch all programmes plus BritBox UK (ITV 
and BBC library content) ad free. In total 
ITVX has 19,000 hours of content. In 2022, 
ITV increased monthly active users by 6% 
to 10.5 million; total streaming hours by 9%; 
total monetisable streaming hours by 18% 
and UK subscribers by 17% to 1.4 million.
Over the last four years, ITV has invested 
in data and technology resource and built 
its own proprietary ad tech stack, branded 
Planet V, which enables advertisers to buy 
highly targeted advertising. As a result, ITV 
and ITVX are well positioned to capitalise on 
their unique strengths to compete with 
newer entrants, such as YouTube and global 
subscription services: ITV has deep 
relationships with agencies and 
advertisers; brand safe and measured 
advertising; a track record of 
commissioning and producing content 
which appeals to UK audiences; and over 
95% prompted awareness for ITV amongst 
UK viewers.
The advertising market has grown 
consistently in the UK (delivering a CAGR 
of 7% over the last ten years). This growth 
has been primarily driven by online. 
Balthazar is a French crime 
thriller produced by Tetra 
Media Studios, an ITV Studios 
label. The fifth series launched 
on TF1 in January 2023
Blackwater is a Scandinavian 
drama series produced by Apple 
Tree Productions, an ITV Studios 
label, for SVT
Within this overall UK market, linear TV 
advertising has been resilient, despite a 
gradual decline in audiences. In fact, ITV’s 
ad revenue reached an all time high in 2021, 
and 2022 was the second highest 
advertising revenue year ever despite the 
impact of the conflict in Ukraine and cost of 
living crisis. This reflects the unique role 
mass reach plays in the advertising mix with 
its ability to build brands and drive 
performance and we expect that the cost 
of advertising will rise as mass reach 
becomes increasingly scarce. While in the 
short term the advertising outlook is 
challenging, we expect linear advertising 
revenues to remain resilient and continue 
to be highly cash generative. This underpins 
our continued growth investment in ITVX 
and Studios, which power ITV. 
ITVX has over 37 million registered users, 
giving ITV, one of the largest first party data 
sets in the UK. In a world of increasing 
privacy legislation, this gives ITV a 
competitive advantage and the opportunity 
to further build a targeted advertising offer 
enabling ITV to compete and take share in 
the growing advertising segments of online 
video and display.
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Our ability to take share in these growing 
segments of the market is underpinned by 
Planet V. Planet V is ITV’s proprietary, self 
service programmatic addressable 
advertising platform for agencies to book 
targeted advertising (adverts dynamically 
inserted into the viewers stream based on 
over 20,000 different data points). It is now 
the second largest video ad‑tech platform 
in the UK, (second only to Google) and used 
by all major agencies. The platform allows 
advertisers to capitalise on:
•  sophisticated targeting based on many 
dimensions – e.g. demographic, 
household wealth and income, 
purchasing history, geography, weather, 
creative context and many more
•  the lower creative cost of running a
campaign
•  a lower total campaign cost and
•  ease of booking
It is being used by existing advertisers to 
combine mass reach with targeted 
advertising and by new to ITV advertisers, 
using targeted only, all using our first party 
data (and their own first party data), with 
gold standard measurement. Between the 
launch of Planet V in 2020 and the end of 
2022, ITV’s targeted digital advertising 
revenue grew by over 60% and attracted 
over  600 new advertisers to ITV. In addition 
to accessing new pools of revenue, 
targeted advertising typically attracts 
higher pricing points. 
As a result of the investment in ITVX and 
Planet V, our ability to deliver mass reach 
and targeted advertising and our close 
relationship with agencies and marketeers, 
ITV is expected to thrive, innovate and grow 
in a vibrant long‑term growing UK 
advertising market.
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
11
 
 
 
 
 
Our Purpose and 
Social Purpose priorities
Our purpose is to entertain and connect 
with millions of people globally, reflecting 
and shaping culture with brilliant content 
and creativity.
Our Environmental, Social and Governance 
agenda is an essential part of our purpose 
and our ability to deliver our goals.
ITV is committed to driving positive social 
change and is uniquely placed to do this on 
and off‑screen through our extensive 
reach, supported by rigorous targets and 
social purpose priorities – Better Health, 
Diversity & Inclusion, Climate Action and 
Giving Back.
Our audiences have had a lot to deal with 
this year. The physical and mental health 
pressures caused by the pandemic are 
ongoing and becoming exacerbated by the 
mounting burden of the cost of living. This 
has been front of mind for us when 
developing campaigns and initiatives that 
can really make an impact, such as Britain 
Get Talking which encourages millions to 
take action and ensure people get the help 
they need.
Climate Action remains a priority which 
means ensuring we significantly reduce our 
emissions in line with our science‑based 
targets by 2030 and achieve Net Zero by 
2050 in how we make, broadcast and 
stream our shows, but also using our reach 
to inform and inspire audiences to make 
greener choices.
Our Diversity and Inclusion Acceleration 
Plan is focused on creating and showcasing 
content that reflects modern audiences 
and ensuring there is equality of 
opportunity and that ITV is an inclusive 
place to work. We’ve championed diversity 
across our biggest shows and created new 
opportunities for underrepresented groups 
in our workforce, from senior leadership 
programmes like Amplify, to Kickstart, a 
six‑month placement scheme for those 
coming into the industry.
As part of our Giving Back priority, we are 
very pleased to have been able to play a part 
in helping those affected around the world 
by tragic humanitarian circumstances. 
Our Concert for Ukraine and annual charity 
football match, Soccer Aid for UNICEF, 
raised a combined total of over £29 million 
thanks to the generosity of our viewers, 
advertisers and our own colleagues. 
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ITV Pride is our company‑wide 
LGBTQ+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, 
Trans and more) colleague network 
with over 300 members
The Martin Lewis Money Show 
Live is a current affairs show, 
produced by Multistory Media, 
an ITV Studios label
12
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
 
 
 
 
 
Regulation
The government published its media 
White Paper in 2022 setting out its plans 
to transition from public service 
broadcasting (PSB) to public service 
media (PSM). We remain fully engaged 
with Ofcom and government, particularly 
on the need for prominence, inclusion and 
fair value for PSBs on all major platforms, 
including online. The government intends 
to introduce a Media Bill as soon as 
parliamentary time allows and we are 
encouraged by the broad political 
consensus for the Bill.
We continue to make the case for 
evidence‑based regulation of advertising, 
to ensure that any economic impact is 
justified by compelling public health or 
other benefits. We do not believe the 
government made that case in relation 
to restrictions on High Fat Sugar and Salt 
(HFSS) food and drink advertising. In a 
welcome move, the government used 
secondary legislation to push back the 
introduction of these restrictions until 
1 October 2025.
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Outlook
Despite the current macro and geopolitical 
uncertainty we are making significant 
progress at pace. The short‑term outlook is 
challenging, with total advertising revenue 
(TAR) expected to be down around 11% in Q1 
but we remain very focused on successfully 
executing the strategy and enter 2023 with 
strong momentum. We are well on track to 
deliver all our 2026 KPI targets and will 
continue to invest to support the strategy 
and the long term profitability of ITV and 
creating shareholder value. 
The combination of a scaled and expanding 
global TV production business, a resilient 
linear TV advertising business, a rapidly 
growing digital targeted TV advertising 
business and a unique vertically integrated 
producer broadcaster and streamer model 
means that ITV is growing and diversifying, 
reducing its dependence on the linear 
business. While linear will continue to have 
an important role in the advertising mix, by 
2026 we expect around two thirds of ITV’s 
total revenues to come from our growth 
drivers – ITV Studios and M&E digital 
revenues. This is expected to drive 
increased profits, from an inflection point 
in 2023, creating a more valuable business, 
underpinned by a strong balance sheet, 
continued investment in organic and 
inorganic growth and a regular and 
growing dividend. 
Carolyn McCall
Chief Executive
Women’s Rugby World Cup aired on ITV and 
ITV4, with all games shown live on a UK 
free‑to‑air broadcaster for the first time
A Royal Grand Design sees the reigning 
monarch lead the renovation of Dumfries 
House over the space of a decade on ITV1
Colleagues
It is easy to say that colleagues are at the 
heart of our success. I hope they all see, 
through our actions that this is the case. 
One of the best parts of my role is meeting 
ITV colleagues from all areas, and across 
the very strong regions of the UK and also in 
our offices internationally. Their input and 
feedback is invaluable, and we act on that 
frequently. I am incredibly grateful for the 
hard work and commitment all our 
colleagues show – it makes ITV the 
creative, collaborative and commercial 
business that we are. We have achieved a 
huge amount in 2022 which would not be 
possible without them.
We are committed to investing in and 
building a high performing, agile and diverse 
workforce. We continue to invest in their 
development through a range of online and 
in person workshops to build leadership 
capability and support personal skills 
development, wellbeing and resilience for 
all employees.
Duty of Care
Supporting the mental and physical health 
and safety of colleagues and others who 
work with ITV and those participating in our 
productions, is a key priority. I chair the 
Duty of Care Operating Board which meets 
regularly. With the help of external experts, 
it provides guidance around best practice 
and evolves our approach to mental health 
and wellbeing. The Duty of Care team is in 
place to provide expertise to support the 
business. A key priority in 2022 was to 
ensure our Speaking Up policy provided the 
right channels and support for our 
colleagues, which remains a focus for 2023.
ITV continues to monitor and respond to 
historical issues to further strengthen our 
Duty of Care policies. In the Netherlands, ITV 
has appointed a Dutch law firm to conduct 
an external investigation into allegations of 
inappropriate behaviour surrounding The 
Voice of Holland prior to 2020. In the UK, ITV 
will be giving evidence and cooperating with 
the inquest into the death of Steve Dymond, 
who died in 2019 in the days following the 
filming of The Jeremy Kyle Show.
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
13
 
 
 
 
 
Investor Proposition
Ant and Dec’s Saturday Night Takeaway 
returns for its 19th series in 2023
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ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
1.  
Unique market position
ITV is a leading global and diversified 
vertically integrated producer 
broadcaster and streamer which gives 
us a real competitive advantage.
There are several key pillars to ITV’s 
strong market position and its ability 
to successfully execute its strategy:
1.  ITV Studios is a scaled, TV and streaming 
content production business, diversified 
by genre, by customer and geography 
within the growing global content market
 – UK’s largest commercial producer 
and one of the world’s largest 
independent producers enabling it 
to build relationships with key content 
buyers and leading creative talent
 – Global distribution network with 
a library of +90,000 hours of 
content rights and we are one of 
the largest global distributors 
of unscripted formats
 – This enables ITV Studios to grow 
ahead of the market and deliver 
industry leading margins
2. ITV M&E, with quality content at its core, 
offers a strong viewer proposition across 
live and streaming, and an integrated 
advertising proposition offering both 
mass reach audiences and targeted 
addressable audiences at scale. As a 
vertically integrated business it also 
offers advertisers the unique opportunity 
to integrate their brands into our shows
 – ITV is the largest commercial 
broadcaster in the UK, with unrivalled 
audience size and reach. In 2022 it 
delivered 93% of the top 1,000 
commercial broadcast programmes 
on TV and had a 33.8% share of 
commercial viewing 
 – ITVX, our new, free, ad‑funded 
streaming service with 19,000 hours 
of content including high‑quality 
original exclusive programming
3. ITV has significant competitive 
advantages in the large and growing 
digital advertising market supported 
by our data and tech capabilities
 – One of the top data sets in the UK 
with 37 million registered user 
accounts on ITVX
 – Planet V, our proprietary, self‑service, 
programmatic video advertising platform 
which enables us to dynamically serve 
advertising at scale. It is the second 
largest ad‑tech platform in the UK, after 
Google, used by all the major agencies
 – Deep relationships with agencies 
and advertisers; brand safe measured 
environment; track record for 
commissioning and producing content 
that appeals to UK audiences and over 
95% prompted awareness for ITV 
amongst UK viewers
4. Fast growing international streaming 
service, BritBox International
2. 
3.  
4.
Clear strategy providing a 
Strong 2022 operating 
Financial strength and  
solid platform for execution
performance with strategic 
cash generation
and operational momentum
ITV’s 2026 vision is to be a leader in UK 
ITV’s model delivered strong revenues 
ITV retains a stable investment grade 
streaming and an expanding global force 
in 2022. 
balance sheet supported by strong and 
•  ITV Studios continued to outperform 
reliable cash generation to enable ITV 
the market, growing total revenues at 
to invest behind its key priorities.
ITV maintains tight financial discipline 
with a focus on efficiencies. We have 
achieved £106 million of cumulative 
cost savings in 2022 compared to 2018 
with an incremental £50 million of 
permanent savings targeted by 2026.
The Board is committed to an ordinary 
dividend of at least 5.0p per annum, 
which will grow over time. Surplus cash 
will be used for accretive, value‑adding 
M&A or further capital returns.
19% and its revenues are now 15% 
above 2019 levels. It has increased its 
high‑end scripted hours by 58%; 
increased the number of formats sold 
in three or more countries from 15 to 19; 
and significantly increased the 
percentage of revenues sold to 
streamers to 22%, from 13% in 2021
•  M&E has delivered its second highest 
advertising revenues in its history, 
reflecting the unique role mass delivers, 
and continues to report strong M&E digital 
revenue growth, up 18%. Streaming 
hours were up 9%, monetisable 
streaming hours were up 18%, and 
monthly active users were up 6%, 
driven by significant increase in content 
available; improved user interface; and 
the successful launch of ITVX
We have also been further building our 
data‑driven and ad tech capabilities:
•  90% of all ITV’s digital ad inventory is 
now sold through Planet V, which has 
20,000 data targeting options and 
three way data matching for targeted 
advertising, making inventory more 
valuable for advertisers
•  Planet V 2.0 which provides users with 
a new look, better functionality and 
more parameters to help build effective 
campaigns is now being trialled
in content through:
Expand Studios globally
Supercharge Streaming
Optimise Broadcast
This will create a resilient, diversified and 
growing media and entertainment business. 
This will continue to reduce our dependence 
on linear advertising, with revenue from our 
growth drivers, ITV Studios and M&E digital 
revenues, expected to make up about two 
thirds of total revenues by 2026, up from 
around 50% in 2018.
1.  Studios revenue is expected to grow 
ahead of the market and by at least 5% 
on average per annum by 2026. The 
EBITA margin will be between 13% to 
15% from 2023, although at the lower 
end of the range in the shorter term
2. Successful launch of ITVX – our new, 
free, ad‑funded streaming service. It 
supercharges our streaming business 
providing viewers with a content‑rich 
destination rather than a catch up 
service and provides advertisers with 
valuable addressable audiences at scale. 
In addition it has a premium, ad‑free tier.
ITVX will drive significant digital viewing 
and revenue growth and with our 
established data and analytics 
capabilities will drive higher‑value 
data‑driven pricing models and help to 
deliver at least £750 million of digital 
revenue by 2026 and double streaming 
viewing, double MAUs and double 
subscribers from 2021 to 2026
3. We expect linear advertising revenues 
to remain resilient and continue to be 
highly cash generative and underpin our 
continued growth investment in ITVX 
and ITV Studios. ITV will continue to 
optimise its model between broadcast 
and streaming, maintaining its share of 
commercial broadcast viewing and its 
unique ability to deliver mass audiences 
whilst growing digital streaming revenues
 
 
 
1.  
Unique market position
ITV is a leading global and diversified 
vertically integrated producer 
broadcaster and streamer which gives 
us a real competitive advantage.
There are several key pillars to ITV’s 
strong market position and its ability 
to successfully execute its strategy:
1.  ITV Studios is a scaled, TV and streaming 
content production business, diversified 
by genre, by customer and geography 
within the growing global content market
 – UK’s largest commercial producer 
and one of the world’s largest 
independent producers enabling it 
to build relationships with key content 
buyers and leading creative talent
 – Global distribution network with 
a library of +90,000 hours of 
content rights and we are one of 
the largest global distributors 
of unscripted formats
 – This enables ITV Studios to grow 
ahead of the market and deliver 
industry leading margins
2. ITV M&E, with quality content at its core, 
offers a strong viewer proposition across 
live and streaming, and an integrated 
advertising proposition offering both 
mass reach audiences and targeted 
addressable audiences at scale. As a 
vertically integrated business it also 
offers advertisers the unique opportunity 
to integrate their brands into our shows
 – ITV is the largest commercial 
broadcaster in the UK, with unrivalled 
audience size and reach. In 2022 it 
delivered 93% of the top 1,000 
commercial broadcast programmes 
on TV and had a 33.8% share of 
commercial viewing 
 – ITVX, our new, free, ad‑funded 
streaming service with 19,000 hours 
of content including high‑quality 
original exclusive programming
3. ITV has significant competitive 
advantages in the large and growing 
digital advertising market supported 
by our data and tech capabilities
 – One of the top data sets in the UK 
with 37 million registered user 
accounts on ITVX
 – Planet V, our proprietary, self‑service, 
programmatic video advertising platform 
which enables us to dynamically serve 
advertising at scale. It is the second 
largest ad‑tech platform in the UK, after 
Google, used by all the major agencies
 – Deep relationships with agencies 
and advertisers; brand safe measured 
environment; track record for 
commissioning and producing content 
that appeals to UK audiences and over 
95% prompted awareness for ITV 
amongst UK viewers
4. Fast growing international streaming 
service, BritBox International
3.  
Strong 2022 operating 
performance with strategic 
and operational momentum
ITV’s model delivered strong revenues 
in 2022. 
•  ITV Studios continued to outperform 
the market, growing total revenues at 
19% and its revenues are now 15% 
above 2019 levels. It has increased its 
high‑end scripted hours by 58%; 
increased the number of formats sold 
in three or more countries from 15 to 19; 
and significantly increased the 
percentage of revenues sold to 
streamers to 22%, from 13% in 2021
•  M&E has delivered its second highest 
advertising revenues in its history, 
reflecting the unique role mass delivers, 
and continues to report strong M&E digital 
revenue growth, up 18%. Streaming 
hours were up 9%, monetisable 
streaming hours were up 18%, and 
monthly active users were up 6%, 
driven by significant increase in content 
available; improved user interface; and 
the successful launch of ITVX
We have also been further building our 
data‑driven and ad tech capabilities:
•  90% of all ITV’s digital ad inventory is 
now sold through Planet V, which has 
20,000 data targeting options and 
three way data matching for targeted 
advertising, making inventory more 
valuable for advertisers
•  Planet V 2.0 which provides users with 
a new look, better functionality and 
more parameters to help build effective 
campaigns is now being trialled
2. 
Clear strategy providing a 
solid platform for execution
ITV’s 2026 vision is to be a leader in UK 
streaming and an expanding global force 
in content through:
Expand Studios globally
Supercharge Streaming
Optimise Broadcast
This will create a resilient, diversified and 
growing media and entertainment business. 
This will continue to reduce our dependence 
on linear advertising, with revenue from our 
growth drivers, ITV Studios and M&E digital 
revenues, expected to make up about two 
thirds of total revenues by 2026, up from 
around 50% in 2018.
1.  Studios revenue is expected to grow 
ahead of the market and by at least 5% 
on average per annum by 2026. The 
EBITA margin will be between 13% to 
15% from 2023, although at the lower 
end of the range in the shorter term
2. Successful launch of ITVX – our new, 
free, ad‑funded streaming service. It 
supercharges our streaming business 
providing viewers with a content‑rich 
destination rather than a catch up 
service and provides advertisers with 
valuable addressable audiences at scale. 
In addition it has a premium, ad‑free tier.
ITVX will drive significant digital viewing 
and revenue growth and with our 
established data and analytics 
capabilities will drive higher‑value 
data‑driven pricing models and help to 
deliver at least £750 million of digital 
revenue by 2026 and double streaming 
viewing, double MAUs and double 
subscribers from 2021 to 2026
3. We expect linear advertising revenues 
to remain resilient and continue to be 
highly cash generative and underpin our 
continued growth investment in ITVX 
and ITV Studios. ITV will continue to 
optimise its model between broadcast 
and streaming, maintaining its share of 
commercial broadcast viewing and its 
unique ability to deliver mass audiences 
whilst growing digital streaming revenues
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Financial strength and  
cash generation
ITV retains a stable investment grade 
balance sheet supported by strong and 
reliable cash generation to enable ITV 
to invest behind its key priorities.
ITV maintains tight financial discipline 
with a focus on efficiencies. We have 
achieved £106 million of cumulative 
cost savings in 2022 compared to 2018 
with an incremental £50 million of 
permanent savings targeted by 2026.
The Board is committed to an ordinary 
dividend of at least 5.0p per annum, 
which will grow over time. Surplus cash 
will be used for accretive, value‑adding 
M&A or further capital returns.
Hell’s Kitchen USA, the reality cooking 
show hosted by Gordon Ramsay, returned 
to screens in September 2022 on FOX
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
15
 
 
 
Market Review
The markets in which we operate are dynamic, increasingly 
competitive and rapidly changing. We are seeing increasing 
demand for content globally driven by the proliferation of both 
ad‑funded and subscription platforms. This combined with 
changes in the way viewers consume media, brings both 
challenges and exciting opportunities to ITV.
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ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
 
 
 
The Serpent is a crime drama, based on 
a true story. It is produced by Mammoth 
Screen, an ITV Studios label, for the BBC 
and Netflix internationally
Summertime is produced by Cattleya 
in Italy, an ITV Studios label, for Netflix
The Ipcress File is a cold war spy 
thriller series, available on ITVX. It is 
also distributed by Global Distribution, 
which is part of ITV Studios 
The Voice Kids returned for its sixth 
series in 2022
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Strong global demand for content
Trend
The demand for quality content from 
broadcasters and platform owners remains 
strong and we expect the global content 
market to continue to grow over the next five 
years, driven predominantly by streaming 
platforms. While the budgets of many 
free‑to‑air broadcasters (FTA) and Pay TV 
operators are under pressure, they are 
continuing to invest in their schedules, and 
despite the growth of streaming platforms, 
FTA and Pay TV are expected to remain the 
largest buyer segment in the market. Whilst 
content spend growth from streaming 
platforms is expected to slow compared to 
recent years, it will still continue to grow 
and is expected to make up 33% of the 
overall market by 2026 (Source: Ampere 
Analysis, Sept 2022). This includes spend 
on all types of content including films and 
sports rights. With a focus on growing 
subscribers against a challenging backdrop, 
streamers continue to demand exclusive, 
brand‑defining original content, including 
local language and library content, to meet 
the increased expectations of new and 
existing subscribers.
How we are responding
ITV Studios is a leading global creator, 
producer and distributor of content, 
operating in 13 countries with over 60 labels. 
It is diversified by content genre, customer 
and geography. ITV is one of the top three 
international producer groups in most of 
the markets we operate in (based on 
internal estimates) which gives ITV scale 
and has enabled us to build relationships 
with the major content buyers globally. 
ITV Studios strategy is focused on growing 
scale in scripted content in English and local 
languages to meet demand, as well as to 
diversify our customer base, particularly 
towards streaming platforms. Over the last 
few years, we have invested in creative 
development and strengthening our creative 
talent base across ITV Studios to help drive 
scripted commissions and relationships 
with global streaming platforms. 
Unscripted content remains important and 
we have built a healthy pipeline of returning 
formats which continue to grow as well as 
focusing on the development of new global 
unscripted formats. 
The demand for high‑quality scripted 
content, in particular, has increased 
significantly, with the global streaming 
platforms investing heavily to attract 
subscribers, using it as a tool for 
differentiation and prominence in an 
increasingly competitive global 
environment. This has increased 
competition and costs in the market, 
particularly for on and off‑screen talent 
impacting the margin for scripted content, 
which is generally lower than other genres.
Demand for unscripted content remains 
strong as platforms and channels also 
require cost‑effective, high‑volume 
popular series. This content supplements 
the expensive scripted titles and reliably 
attracts mass simultaneous viewing. FTA 
broadcasters have chosen to resurrect old 
formats such as Big Brother (ITV), Survivor 
and Gladiators (BBC).
The UK remains the dominant producer 
and exporter of unique unscripted formats. 
The US dominates scripted and is the 
largest content market in the world. Other 
key attractive creative markets include 
France, the Nordics, Italy, Germany, 
Australia, and Spain which has access to 
Latin American markets. 
Creating and owning the IP for our content 
is key to ITV Studios. It allows us to 
maximise its global value through 
optimising the windowing of content across 
different distribution channels and 
customers, format sales, and licensing. 
This contributes to our higher overall ITV 
Studios margin relative to our industry 
peers. We have built one of the industry’s 
largest, broadest and deepest catalogues 
with over 90,000 hours of content.
As a vertically integrated producer 
broadcaster and streamer, ITV Studios also 
benefits from demand for its content from 
ITV’s linear and streaming propositions, 
providing M&E with a strong and secure 
content supply. 
ITV Studios continues to embed production 
innovation and new ways of working to help 
mitigate production cost inflation in the 
market. This includes the use of remote cloud 
editing, production hubs for key formats 
and the use of AI in production processes. 
  See the Operating and Financial Performance 
Review for further detail on these areas.
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
17
 
 
 
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Digital platforms and changing viewer habits
Deep Fake Neighbour Wars is a new 
comedy impressions show which launched 
on ITVX in January 2023
In terms of total viewing, regardless of 
which device it is watched on (e.g. TV, 
mobile, PC or iPad), Broadcast TV remains 
the most watched platform, accounting for 
around 60% of an individuals average video 
time per day, followed by YouTube and 
streamers (see chart below) (Source: 
BARB/Thinkbox).
How we are responding
We recognise the viewing landscape has 
become increasingly competitive and 
fragmented, and while ITV’s linear channels 
continue to drive significant audiences, 
viewers also want the flexibility to watch an 
increased choice of content whenever and 
wherever they are.
We successfully launched ITVX, our new, 
free, ad‑funded streaming platform in Q4 
2022. ITVX significantly strengthens our 
offering to viewers – making it a destination 
rather than a catch up service – and offers 
both a linear live experience through its 
traditional channels and new FAST 
channels, and on demand access to weekly 
new exclusive original content alongside all 
of the linear content and a substantial 
archive. As well as the free content 
available on ITVX, ITVX’s premium 
subscription tier offers access to exclusive 
BritBox UK content – the largest collection 
of British box sets – all ad‑free. 
We will invest around £1.3 billion annually in 
our content budget across all our channels 
and platforms. We will invest in high‑quality, 
trusted content across a wide range of 
genres, including large family entertainment 
shows, sport, drama, factual and news 
which will drive simulcast viewing on ITVX 
and mass audiences on linear channels. 
In addition to our UK streaming proposition, 
we also have our successful BritBox 
International service in the US, Canada, 
Australia, South Africa and the Nordics. 
Average video time per day
All individuals
4hrs 
30 
mins
   Broadcaster 
TV
 YouTube 
  Subscription 
streaming
59.5%
16.4% 
13.7% 
 TikTok 
  Online Adult 
video
  Other online 
video
  See the Operating and Financial Performance 
Review, and Strategy sections for further detail.
4.4%
3.1%
2.2%
 DVD
 Cinema
0.4% 
0.3%
Source: 2022, BARB / Broadcaster stream data / 
Viewers Logic/ IPA Touchpoints 2022 / Pornhub / UK 
Cinema Advertising Association (CAA), Office of 
National Statistics (ONS)
Trend
The viewing day has become increasingly 
fragmented with the entry of global 
subscription services, such as Netflix, 
Amazon Prime and Disney+; local 
streaming services such as Viaplay from 
NENT; user generated video sharing 
platforms such as YouTube and TikTok; and 
more recently ad‑funded streaming 
services both from large global 
conglomerates, such as Hulu, Pluto TV 
(ViacomCBS) and Tubi (FOX), and from 
global subscription streaming platforms 
such as Netflix and Disney+, launching 
‘ad‑lite’ subscription tiers. These are all 
competing with live and streaming viewing 
from existing platforms. 
The rise in the number of platforms offers 
viewers increased choice and flexibility 
about what, how, where and when they 
watch content. This has significantly 
impacted viewing habits globally, with the 
COVID‑19 pandemic further accelerating 
some of the digital viewing trends we had 
previously started to see. There has been a 
significant increase in streaming viewing on 
TVs (particularly connected TVs) and 
non‑TV devices (such as smartphones, 
tablets and computers). This evolution, 
however, is not uniform across 
demographics, with younger viewers 
spending proportionally more time 
consuming content on non‑TV devices, 
while older demographics spend 
comparatively more time engaging with 
broadcast television.
In the UK, linear viewing of Broadcast TV 
(which is defined as viewing of a TV set to 
broadcast programmes that are viewed 
either on the day of transmission or within 
seven catch‑up days. This can mean live, 
recorded playback or video on demand via a 
TV set) remains very popular and reaches 
83% of the population (with a TV set) each 
week. And within broadcast TV viewing, live 
viewing made up 82% in 2022 (Source: 
BARB). Viewing on public service 
broadcasters (PSB) in the UK has remained 
more resilient than linear channels in other 
markets and is helped by the strength and 
investment in original content made by the 
PSBs, particularly the BBC and ITV.
Overall usage of a TV set (including 
broadcast TV, streaming platforms, 
YouTube and games consoles) is declining, 
down 9% in 2022 to 231 minutes per person, 
with 2021 partly benefiting from strong 
viewing volumes as a result of COVID‑19 
stay‑at‑home restrictions in H1. Within this, 
the total number of viewing hours of 
broadcast TV fell by 12% and other uses of 
a TV set (such as on streaming platforms, 
YouTube, and games consoles) declined by 
3%, with the relative resilience of the latter 
attributed predominantly to streaming. 
(Source: BARB – C7 viewing via a TV set, 
within seven days of original transmission, 
recorded or video on demand).
18
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
 
 
 
 
The Walk‑in produced by ITV Studios, 
dramatises the infiltration of far‑right terrorist 
group National Action, foiling a plot to murder 
an MP 
The Suspect is a drama series produced by 
World Productions, an ITV Studios label
Queens for the Night aired in the UK in 
November 2022. ITV Studios has acquired 
the rights in each territory where it has an 
unscripted production base and 
distribution rights for the format and 
finished versions worldwide  
(excluding the UK) 
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17 
mins
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 YouTube 
 TikTok 
83.6% 
12.2% 
2.5%
  Other online 
video
 Cinema 
1.3% 
0.4% 
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OOH viewing time
* 
 YouTube ad time modelled at 4.1% of content 
time, TikTok ad time modelled at 3.4% of content 
time using agency and broadcaster data
ITVX enables ITV to significantly increase 
digital advertising inventory and reach, 
offering advertisers targeted advertising 
at scale in a brand‑safe, trusted and 
measured environment. Planet V, our 
scaled programmatic addressable 
advertising platform, is the UK’s 
second‑largest programmatic video 
advertising platform, after Google. It is a 
self‑service platform which allows 
advertisers and agencies to plan and book 
their campaigns 24/7 using ITV’s data, 
which can also be blended with advertisers’ 
and others’ first‑party data in a GDPR 
compliant way. ITV has 37 million registered 
users, giving ITV one of the largest 
first‑party data sets in the UK. In a world of 
increasing privacy legislation, this gives ITV 
a competitive advantage. 
The advertising market is highly competitive, 
with global streamers having now entered 
the advertising market. However, ITV has a 
highly experienced team that are well versed 
in competing with new entrants to the 
advertising market. We offer our advertising 
clients something no streamer is able to – 
the best of both worlds – which allows 
advertisers to grow their brand through the 
unparalleled mass simultaneous reach 
audience generated on ITV, whilst extending 
incremental reach through a targeted 
offering on ITVX. This is supplemented by 
innovative data and content advertising 
offerings that are unique to ITV.
  See the Operating and Financial Performance 
Review, and Strategy sections for further detail.
The UK advertising market
Trend
The UK advertising market continues to grow, 
up 7% CAGR over the last ten years. In 2022, 
total advertising spend grew 9% year‑on‑year 
to £35 billion (2021: £32 billion). This growth 
has largely been driven by online advertising, 
up 10% in 2022 and up 17% CAGR over the 
last ten years. Online is the largest category 
of advertising spend followed by TV 
advertising (including spot, streaming, 
sponsorship and other advertising related 
revenues), which together made up 88% of 
the advertising market in 2022 (2021: 88%). 
Linear mass reach helps advertisers build 
brands and drive performance. Online 
advertising provides advertisers with a 
targeted proposition, requires a lower 
campaign budget compared to TV, and 
provides brands with a quick, short‑term 
impact for their marketing campaign. 
Within online advertising, search is the 
largest, dominated by Google, followed 
by Display and Online Video, dominated 
by Google and Facebook. 
The UK advertising market, and particularly 
television spot advertising, has been 
impacted by macroeconomic uncertainty, 
however in 2021, ITV achieved 
record‑breaking advertising revenues, 
and 2022 advertising revenues were the 
second‑highest on record. Other categories 
such as outdoor, press and cinema 
advertising have not fully recovered above 
pre‑pandemic levels (Source: Advertising 
Association January 2023).
While streaming viewing and advertising 
has grown strongly, viewing of TV (live 
linear, simulcast or streamed) advertising 
remains dominant accounting for over 80% 
of an individuals average video advertising 
viewing, and 56% for 16‑34s (see chart 
above) (Source: BARB/Thinkbox).
How we are responding
ITV’s linear television channels continue to 
offer unique scale and reach of all the key 
demographics that advertisers target, and it 
remains a cost‑efficient, flexible and trusted 
way of advertising and an important part of 
marketing campaigns. We have focused on 
developing deep strategic partnerships 
with our advertisers and agencies, with 
data‑driven insights to demonstrate the 
power of television. Over the last year, we 
have successfully brought new advertisers 
to television, encouraged existing digitally 
mature brands to increase their spend. As a 
vertically integrated producer broadcaster 
and streamer, we are able to provide 
innovative ways for brands to advertise on 
television, such as through advertiser‑funded 
content, brand partnerships, product 
placement and sponsorship.
ITV’s deep relationships with advertisers, 
its investment in ITVX, Planet V and data, 
enables ITV to increasingly capture 
advertising revenues in the rapidly growing 
online market, driving digital revenue of 
£411 million in 2022.
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
19
 
 
 
 
Our Strategy
We have evolved our strategy to ensure ITV is best placed to 
further capitalise on the opportunities presented by the rapidly 
changing viewing, content production and advertising environments. 
Executing our strategy effectively will further strengthen and 
diversify ITV, create a more valuable future facing digital media and 
entertainment company and deliver returns to our shareholders. 
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Our More Than TV strategy
Our purpose
We entertain and connect 
with millions of people 
globally, reflecting and 
shaping culture with brilliant 
content and creativity.
Our 2026 vision 
A leader in UK streaming 
and an expanding global force 
in content.
2026 STUDIOS GOAL
Grow revenues on 
average by at least 5%  
per annum, which is 
ahead of the market 
Expand 
Studios
Further expanding by genre, geography and 
customers and growing faster than market
Double scripted hours*
Double our business with streamers*
Expand global formats
Supercharge  
Streaming
Driving digital viewing and 
revenue through ITVX and Planet V, 
ITV’s leading addressable 
advertising platform 
Vertically 
Integrated  
Producer 
Broadcaster and 
Streamer
Double monthly active users*
Double streaming viewing*
Double UK subscriptions*
2026 M&E GOAL
More than double digital 
revenue to at least £750m 
across M&E
* 
 Double from full year 2021 
See KPIs from page 24 
Optimise  
Broadcast
Digitally transforming as we continue 
to attract commercial broadcast 
audiences of unparalleled scale
Maintain a share of at least 80% of the top 
1,000 commercial television programmes
Maintain share of commercial viewing  
Scale linear  
addressable advertising
20
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Our purpose is to entertain and connect 
with millions of people globally, reflecting 
and shaping culture with brilliant content 
and creativity. This is aligned to our 2026 
strategic vision, to be a leader in UK 
streaming and an expanding global force in 
content. It is becoming increasingly clear 
that companies with a strong and clear 
purpose drive increased value.
Our Social Purpose strategy is an integral 
part of delivering our purpose and our 
strategy. See Social Purpose from page 44.
Our initiatives to drive growth and future 
value are clear. Delivering on our strategy 
will be achieved by focusing on three 
core priorities:
Expand Studios globally
Supercharge Streaming
Optimise Broadcast
These priorities are not independent. They 
work together – reinforcing each other, 
creating synergies and delivering value. Our 
vertically integrated producer broadcaster 
and streamer model provides us with a real 
competitive advantage.
How we will deliver our strategy
The key to successfully delivering this 
strategy is by digitally transforming across 
everything we do. We will have a laser focus 
on viewers and every decision will combine 
our unique creativity with data‑driven insight.
In addition, we will continue to:
•  Strengthen both our creative and 
commercial teams, ensuring we have the 
right skill set and culture to deliver our 
strategic vision, particularly in respect of 
our technology and data functions
•  Ensure we own and manage our rights 
efficiently and effectively. Maximise the 
value of these rights across our Studios, 
Streaming and Broadcast business models
•  Further create strong partnerships with 
broadcasters, platforms and technology 
companies both in the UK and globally. 
Work with these partners to ensure the 
prominence of our content and that we 
can monetise it wherever it is consumed
 
 
 
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Core priorities
ITV  
STUDIOS
Media &  
ENTERTAINMENT (M&E)
The M&E division has two business units – Streaming and Broadcast – to reflect and 
to ensure we maintain a strong, branded and data rich relationship with our viewers 
and advertisers.
Expand Studios globally
Supercharge Streaming
Optimise Broadcast
Our aim is to be a leading creative force in 
global TV and streaming content production, 
growing our revenues faster than the 
market. We will continue to diversify ITV 
Studios by genre, geography and customer 
to take advantage of the strong growth in 
demand for content globally, particularly 
from streaming platforms. 
Our key priorities are:
•  Growing our international scripted 
business by continuing to invest in 
creative development
•  Growing our global formats business by 
maximising the value of our key formats 
and developing new hit formats that 
travel internationally
•  Further diversifying our customer base 
by serving fast‑growing streaming 
platforms (both global and local)
•  Attracting and retaining leading talent, 
and nurturing the right creative and 
commercial environment for our talent 
to flourish 
•  Continuing to collaborate across our 
• 
network of over 60 production labels to 
benefit from ITV’s scale and diversity
Increasing the use of technology and 
innovation in production to drive 
efficiencies
We also continue to consider selective 
value‑creating acquisitions and talent 
deals in both scripted and unscripted to 
secure the best creative talent and IP.
We are supercharging streaming with the 
launch of ITVX, our free ad‑funded 
streaming service. ITVX leverages our 
investments to date in ITV Hub, BritBox UK, 
Planet V and data to drive digital viewing and 
revenue growth with a material increase in 
content spend. It significantly strengthens 
our offering to viewers – creating a 
destination for viewers rather than a 
catch‑up service. For advertisers it delivers 
valuable addressable audiences at scale 
and our established data and analytics 
capabilities will drive higher‑value, 
data‑driven pricing models. ITVX also has 
an integrated premium subscription tier, 
providing greater flexibility to both our 
viewers and streaming business model.
While streaming viewing continues to grow 
significantly, linear broadcast remains very 
important to both our viewers and advertisers.
Our priorities for Broadcast are to:
•  Maintain our USP of delivering live mass 
audiences on our linear channels as we 
invest in our broad schedule, in particular 
sport, drama and big entertainment 
shows. These audiences are highly 
valuable and highly demanded by 
advertisers as they build their own 
brands and ITV remains the first 
destination for advertisers to obtain 
these audiences at scale
•  Focus on scaling our linear addressable 
advertising capabilities, building on our 
investment in Planet V and our data, 
analytics and digital capabilities
•  Continue to build more strategic and 
creative partnerships with our advertisers
•  Continue to digitally transform ITV, the 
UK’s biggest TV advertising platform
We have a data‑driven viewing model with one content budget across all our platforms 
and channels, which will enable flexibility to optimise viewing and revenue.
BritBox 
INTERNATIONAL
In addition to our subscription streaming services in the UK, we are continuing to roll‑out 
BritBox International, which is seeing strong growth in its subscriber base across territories. 
The service is currently available in eight countries and has 3.0 million subscribers 
(31 December 2021: 2.4 million subscribers). We will continue to explore opportunities to 
further expand its international footprint.
KPIs and ambitions 
We have 2026 KPI targets aligned with our priorities, which are set out in the KPI section. 
   See KPIs from page 24
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022 21
 
 
 
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Our Business Model
Our vision for 2026 is to be a leader in 
UK streaming and an expanding global 
force in content. This is aligned with 
our purpose of entertaining and 
connecting with millions of people 
globally, reflecting and shaping culture 
with brilliant content and creativity. 
We will continue to expand and diversify 
our UK and global content business, 
supercharge our streaming business, 
and optimise our broadcast business.
We are confident that our vision and 
strategy is the right long‑term plan for 
ITV in a dynamic market environment. 
We are well positioned to successfully 
execute our More Than TV strategy 
which will further strengthen and 
diversify ITV, creating a more valuable 
digital media and entertainment 
business and deliver sustainable and 
growing returns to shareholders.
1. Our vision
Our vision for 2026 is to be a leader in UK streaming and 
an expanding global force in content.
  Using our strategic assets...
2. Our strategic assets
Creating and owning 
the rights to quality 
content and 
intellectual property
Our strong, trusted 
brand, products and 
culture
>6,000 talented 
commercial and 
creative colleagues
One of the largest first 
party datasets in UK 
and second largest 
programmatic 
advertising platform  
in UK
10.5m
We have 10.5 million monthly 
active users (MAUs) across all 
our platforms
93%
In 2022, 93% of the top 1,000 
programmes on commercial 
broadcast TV were on ITV
83%
TV reaches 83% of the UK 
population (with a TV set) 
every week
>£1.2bn
We invested over £1.2 billion 
in content across our channels 
and platforms in 2022 which 
will increase to around 
£1.3 billion in 2023
>60
ITV Studios has built 
significant scale and 
diversification globally 
with over 60 labels across 
13 countries
90,000+
active hours of content in the 
Global Distribution catalogue
  ...and our competitive advantages...
3. Competitive advantages
World‑class content
At the core of ITV is our focus on creativity and 
content, whether creating and selling our unique 
content around the world or investing in 
third‑party content to distribute across multiple 
platforms in the UK. Internationally, we have built 
production and distribution scale in key global 
creative markets through organic growth, selective 
acquisitions and talent deals. We are one of the 
biggest independent producers in the world, the 
largest commercial producer in the UK and one 
of the largest format distributors worldwide. 
Global formats and distribution
ITV has built relationships and a broad customer 
base globally with major networks, streamers 
and local broadcasters, to whom we sell our 
world‑class content.
Intellectual property
ITV has developed, acquired and owns the rights 
to a diverse portfolio of shows, particularly 
drama and entertainment, that are hugely 
popular. Ownership of this intellectual property 
allows us to maximise monetisation 
opportunities, both through programme and 
format sales internationally, and more broadly 
through consumer products and interactive 
experiences to deepen engagement with our IP.
Delivering unrivalled commercial audiences 
and addressable audiences at scale
As a result of the scale and reach of our channels 
and the significant investment we make in quality 
content across our channels and platforms, we 
deliver mass simultaneous audiences on our 
broadcast channels and targeted addressable 
audiences at scale on ITVX, both in a brand‑safe 
and measured environment. Our digital advertising 
is sold through Planet V our programmatic video 
advertising platform, which is the second largest 
in the UK after Google. Our IP, insight and data on 
viewer and advertiser behaviour also helps us 
build deeper, more strategic and creative 
partnerships with advertisers and agencies.
Vertically integrated producer broadcaster 
and streamer
Our vertically integrated model creates many 
competitive advantages. It provides ITV Studios 
with a bedrock of core commissions and a 
formidable promotional engine for its content; 
enables cross‑promotion and monetisation of 
ITV Studios content across our business; secures 
access to great content for ITV’s channels and 
streaming platforms; and helps us to attract and 
retain the best creative talent in the industry. 
Colleagues
Our colleagues are at the heart of ITV’s success. 
Their skills, capabilities and commitment enable 
ITV to deliver on its strategic ambitions, and 
build the creative, inclusive and commercial 
business that ITV is.
22
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
 
 
 
 
  ...we aim to grow our diversified revenue streams...
By developing, owning and managing the rights to content, ITV is able to maximise the value of its programme brands across ITV Studios; Streaming and 
Broadcast. This ensures ITV is a more diversified business and enables it to drive value from different revenue models.
4. Our diversified revenue streams
Original production
We produce original content commissions for broadcasters and streamers 
(in the UK and internationally) from our production bases in the UK, the US, 
the Netherlands, Germany, France, Italy, Australia, Spain, Israel and the 
Nordics. We have a diversified customer base, selling to free‑to‑air 
broadcaster, pay TV operators and global streamers. 
Distribution
We own the rights to a significant catalogue of programmes and formats 
that we sell and license to broadcasters and streamers internationally. The 
strong global demand for content provides a significant opportunity for us.
Advertising
Our family of channels and ITVX (and previously ITV Hub) drive significant 
advertising revenues from the ability to deliver mass audiences and more 
targeted demographics on broadcast television and addressable advertising 
at scale. This funds our investment in the content budget.
Commercial partnerships
We work with advertisers and advertising agencies to provide unique and 
innovative commercial and creative partnerships and sponsorship 
opportunities that extend beyond pure spot advertising.
Pay
We earn pay revenue from platforms in the UK by licensing our HD channels 
and from our online streaming services.
Subscription and other consumer revenues
In the UK, we generate subscription revenue through ITVX Premium 
(previously ITV Hub+) and BritBox UK which is also now part of ITVX 
Premium. Internationally, we deliver subscription revenue through our joint 
venture with the BBC, BritBox International, which is in the US, Canada, 
Australia, South Africa and the Nordics. We also monetise our consumer 
interactions through competitions, live events and merchandising.
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5. Our risk management framework 
ITV operates in an increasingly complex business environment and there 
are risks to the delivery of our strategic goals and the sustainability of our 
business model. Our risk management framework provides the business 
with the tools to identify, assess, manage and continually review our risks, 
and regular reporting provides the Board with the required insight to monitor 
our most critical Group‑level risks.
This also allows management and the Board to adapt the strategy to ensure 
that we are striking the right balance between risk‑taking and risk‑mitigation 
and that any underlying risks in the strategy are being appropriately 
managed, therefore enabling the successful delivery of the strategy. We 
have identified the principal risks through our risk management framework 
and we have considered them as part of our viability assessment.
  ...to create value for...
6. Our key stakeholders
Advertisers
Through delivering unique scale and 
breadth of demographics, targeted 
advertising opportunities at scale 
and innovative and creative ways of 
engaging with consumers around 
quality programme brands.
Customers
Through our streaming business 
and competitions, we drive 
engagement and interaction 
with our much loved brands.
Audiences
Through a varied, high‑quality 
content offering, which they can 
watch and engage with on a variety 
of platforms and channels in a 
trusted, brand safe environment.
Citizens
With our creativity and scale, ITV 
can powerfully help shape culture 
for good. Our offering of free and 
universally available high quality 
and  trusted news services, helps 
to inform UK citizens and underpin 
democratic debate.
Suppliers
Through working closely with our 
suppliers to foster good working 
relationships and ensure they 
understand and comply with our 
Supplier Code of Conduct.
Shareholders and debt investors
Through a track record of creating 
shareholder value and delivering 
shareholder returns and through 
a track record of delivering strong 
profit to cash conversion.
Broadcasters and streamers
Through delivering quality 
programming that they can then 
monetise through their own 
business models.
Our colleagues, programme 
participants and everyone we  
work with
Through protecting, investing in and 
developing our talent and creating a 
culture that nurtures them to be 
productive, commercial and creative. 
People, and their physical and 
mental health and safety, are our 
priority at ITV.
Legislators and regulators
ITV takes its responsibilities 
and obligations as a public service 
broadcaster (PSB) seriously.
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022 23
 
 
 
 
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Key Performance Indicators 
(KPIs)
We define our KPIs to align 
our performance and 
accountability to our 
strategic priorities. In 2021, 
we set out our new KPIs and 
ambition for 2026 for 
Studios and M&E, which we 
continue to report against. 
Of the KPIs outlined in this 
section, the following will be 
reported on a quarterly 
basis: ITV Studios total 
revenue growth, total digital 
revenue, total streaming 
hours, share of commercial 
viewing and share of top 
1,000 commercial 
broadcast TV programmes. 
All other KPIs outlined in 
this section will be reported 
on a six‑month basis. 
ITV
GROUP
Adjusted EPS1
Cost savings
Profit to cash 
conversion1
Definition
Cost savings are permanent 
savings to the business. Managing 
our cost base and mitigating the 
impact of inflation is key as we aim 
to run our business as efficiently 
as possible and fund investments 
in line with our strategic priorities.
Performance
We delivered £23 million of 
permanent cost savings in 
2022, which is ahead of the 
£17 million target.
Since 2018, we have delivered 
a cumulative £106 million of 
cost savings.
 We will deliver an additional £50 
million of cost savings by 2026. In 
total, we will deliver over £150 
million of cost savings between 
2018 and 2026.
Definition
Adjusted EPS represents the 
adjusted profit for the year 
attributable to each equity share. 
Adjusted profit is defined as profit 
for the year attributable to equity 
shareholders after adding back 
exceptional items. Further 
adjustments include amortisation 
and impairment of assets acquired 
through business combinations, 
net financing costs and the tax 
effects relating to these items. 
It reflects the business 
performance of the Group in a 
consistent manner and in line with 
how the business is managed and 
measured on a day‑to‑day basis.
Performance
Adjusted EPS decreased by 14% 
from 15.3p to 13.2p. Continued 
strong growth in ITV Studios 
adjusted EBITA up 22%, was offset 
by a decline in total advertising 
revenues (TAR) down 1%, ITVX 
investment and declining SDN and 
interactive revenues, down 21% 
and 17% respectively.
Definition
This is our measure of our 
effectiveness at working capital 
management. It is calculated as 
our adjusted cash flow as a 
proportion of adjusted EBITA1. 
Adjusted cash flow1, which reflects 
the cash generation of our 
underlying business, is calculated 
on our statutory cash generated 
from operations and adjusted for 
exceptional items, net of capex on 
property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets, and including 
the cash impact of high‑end 
production tax credits.
Performance
Profit to cash conversion was 75% 
in the year. While we continue to 
manage our working capital tightly, 
profit to cash conversion was 
lower in 2022. This is as a result of 
our growing Studios business and 
the timing of deliveries. In addition, 
it reflects the increased 
commissions for ITVX where we 
have taken delivery of 
programmes but not yet made 
them available on the platform. 
This was partly offset by our 
strong TAR revenues in 2022 and 
tight working capital management.
2022
13.2p
‑14% on 2021
2022
£106m
cumulative savings since 2018
2022
75%
2026 Target
Deliver over £150 million of 
cumulative savings between 2018 
and 2026
2026 Target
Maintain at around 85%
2019
2020
2021
2022
13.9
10.9
15.3
13.2
2019
2020
2021
2022
87
80
75
138
24
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022
1. 
 A full reconciliation between our adjusted and statutory results is provided in the APMs section
 
 
 
 
 
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Number of formats 
sold in three or more 
countries
Definition
The Studios business is focused on 
maximising unscripted value by 
both protecting and expanding 
existing formats and creating new 
formats that travel internationally. 
A good measure of international 
success is when a format is 
commissioned in three or more 
countries in the year. Spin‑offs 
such as Beat the Chasers are 
considered distinct to the original 
format (i.e. The Chase) for the 
purpose of this indicator. 
Performance
The number of formats sold in 
three or more countries increased 
to 19 formats. Recent formats that 
have sold in three or more 
countries include My Mom, Your 
Dad; Make Love Fake Love; and 
Game of Chefs.
Expand
UK AND GLOBAL PRODUCTION
ITV Studios total 
revenue growth2
ITV Studios adjusted 
EBITA margin %2
Total high‑end 
scripted hours
Definition
ITV Studios total revenue 
measures the scale and success of 
our global studios business. It 
includes revenues from 
programmes sold to M&E, which as 
a vertically integrated producer 
broadcaster and streamer, is an 
important part of our business.
Performance
ITV Studios total revenue grew 19% 
to £2,096 million. 
Total organic revenue at constant 
currency (which excludes 
acquisitions and assumes 
exchange rates remain consistent 
with 2021) was up 14%. There was a 
£56 million favourable currency 
impact in the year.
Definition
This is the key profitability 
measure used across the ITV 
Studios business. The profile of 
adjusted EBITA margin differs for 
production and distribution 
activities, and further varies with 
each production due to genre, 
customer type and maturity. 
Adjusted earnings before interest, 
tax and amortisation (EBITA) is 
calculated by adding back 
exceptional items and including 
high‑end production tax credits2. It 
reflects the underlying 
performance of the business and 
provides a more meaningful 
comparison of how the business is 
managed and measured on a 
day‑to‑day basis. The margin is 
calculated based on ITV Studios 
total revenue.
Performance
ITV Studios adjusted EBITA margin 
was 12.4% (2021: 12.1%). Margins 
continue to be impacted by 
incremental costs associated with 
health and safety protocols, as 
well as inflationary pressures 
facing the production industry; 
these have been partly offset by 
mitigation measures.
Definition
Total high‑end scripted hours is an 
important measure of the success 
of our strategy to grow our global 
scripted business. High‑end 
scripted hours include new 
commissions or returning 
franchises that have a higher cost 
per hour than continuing drama. 
High‑end scripted drama is 
important as it is one of the fastest 
growing segments of the content 
market. These dramas are sold to 
global streamers, pay platforms or 
free‑to‑air broadcasters, where 
they are expected to perform well 
with viewers in their domestic 
market, as well as having 
international distribution appeal. 
Performance
The number of high‑end scripted 
hours produced by ITV Studios 
increased by 58% to 276 hours 
driven by titles such as The Outlaws 
and Maternal in the UK, and 
internationally, titles such as Baby 
Fever from Apple Tree Productions 
and Petra from Cattleya.
2022
2022
£2,096m
+19% on 2021
12.4%
+0.3% points on 2021
2026 Target
Grow on average at least 5% per 
annum
2026 Target
Return to 13% to 15% range from 
2023 onwards
2022
276hrs
+58% on 2021
2026 Target
Grow to 400 hours
2022
19 formats
+4 formats on 2021
2026 Target
Grow to 20 formats
2019
2020
2021
2022
1,375
1,830
1,760
2,096
2019
2020
2021
2022
15
2019
223
11
2020
112
12
12.4
2021
2022
175
276
2019
2020
2021
2022
14
14
15
19
2. 
 A full reconciliation between our adjusted and statutory results is provided in the APMs section
ITV plc   Annual Report and Accounts 2022 25
 
 
 
 
 
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PRODUCTION
% of ITV Studios total 
revenue from 
streaming platforms 
Definition
In the medium‑term, the key 
driver of growth across the overall 
content market is expected to be 
significant investment by 
streamers. The percentage of ITV 
Studios total revenue from 
streaming platforms is an 
important measure to 
demonstrate the extent to which 
the business is taking advantage 
of this growth globally and further 
diversifying its customer base. 
See earlier KPIs for definition of 
ITV Studios total revenue. 
Performance
The percentage of ITV Studios 
total revenue from streaming 
platforms grew to 22%. Notable 
deliveries on streaming platforms 
in 2022 include: The Reluctant 
Traveller and Physical for 
AppleTV+; Snowpiercer and Baby 
Fever for Netflix; Love Island USA 
for Peacock; Cosmic Love France 
for Amazon Prime; and A Spy 
Among Friends and Loaded in 
Paradise for ITVX.
M&E
SUPERCHARGE STREAMING AND OPTIMISE BROADCAST
BritBox 
INTERNATIONAL
Total digital revenue
UK subscribers
Total streaming hours
Monthly active users 
Share of top 1,000 
Share of commercial 
Total subscribers
Definition
Total digital revenue is an 
important measure of the 
acceleration of our digital strategy 
as we supercharge streaming. It 
includes digital advertising 
revenue and subscription revenue 
(excluding BritBox International 
subscription revenue) as well as 
linear addressable revenue, digital 
sponsorship and partnership 
revenue, ITV Win and any other 
revenues from digital business 
ventures.
Performance
Total digital revenue grew 18% 
to £411 million. The growth was 
largely driven by digital advertising 
revenue, which grew 17%, and the 
year‑on‑year growth in 
subscription revenues from ITV 
Hub+, BritBox UK and ITVX 
Premium, up 29%.
Definition
UK subscribers captures total 
UK subscriptions (including free 
trials). Prior to the launch of ITVX, 
this included ITV Hub+ and 
BritBox UK subscriptions. From 
December 2022 onwards, this 
measure includes subscriptions 
to ITVX’s ad‑free premium tier as 
well as standalone BritBox UK 
subscriptions. It is an important 
measure of how successfully we 
provide a clear, compelling and 
differentiated subscription offering. 
Performance
Total UK subscribers as at 
31 December 2022, increased 17% 
year‑on‑year. Growth came from 
both the ITVX platform (which 
replaced ITV Hub+ in Q4 2022) 
and BritBox UK subscribers.
Definition
Driving digital viewing by attracting 
new viewers and enticing all our 
viewers to watch more ITV content 
is key to our strategy. Total 
streaming hours measures the 
total number of hours that viewers 
spent watching ITV across all 
streaming platforms. This figure 
includes both ad‑funded and 
subscription streaming. 
Performance
Total streaming hours increased 
9% to 1,139 million hours. This 
growth was driven by our strong 
content offering, such as Love 
Island, I’m A Celebrity…Get Me Out 
Of Here!, and the FIFA World Cup. 
Monetisable streaming hours 
were up 18% year‑on‑year. In 
2022, we took the strategic 
decision to reduce the availability 
of pre‑transmission drama drops 
and boxsets outside of ITV’s own 
streaming services, such as on 
Sky and Virgin, where we cannot 
serve and monetise dynamic 
advertising. This decision does not 
reduce existing revenues. Over 
time, we anticipate that we will 
see this viewing move to ITVX and 
be more effectively monetised. 
The transitional impact of this 
decision drives the difference 
between total streaming hours 
and monetisable streaming hours.
(MAU)
commercial broadcast  
viewing 
TV programmes
Definition
Definition
Definition
Definition
Monthly active users captures the 
Continuing to deliver significant 
Maintaining and growing our 
The number of BritBox 
average number of registered 
audience scale is important to 
strong competitive position in the 
International subscribers 
users throughout the year who 
M&E’s overall success as ITV has 
free‑to‑air market is vital for the 
captures total global 
accessed our owned and operated 
a unique selling proposition being 
M&E business to maximise its 
subscriptions (excluding UK, 
on demand platforms each month. 
one of the only places to reach 
advertising revenues. ITV Family 
including free trials). It is an 
It is an important measure because 
mass simultaneous commercial 
share of commercial viewing is the 
important measure of the scale 
advertisers want to reach as many 
audiences. This KPI measures 
measure of this. ITV Family share 
and reach of our international 
different people as possible.
ITV’s proportion of the top 1,000 
of commercial viewing is the total 
subscription offering. BritBox 
commercial broadcast TV 
viewing of audiences over the year 
International is a joint venture 
programmes, as measured by 
achieved by ITV’s family of 
between BBC Studios and ITV.
BARB based on viewing figures. 
channels as a proportion of all 
This includes TV viewing from 
commercial broadcast TV viewing 
transmission and seven days 
in the UK.
Performance
Monthly active users grew 6%* to 
10.5 million. The return of popular 
entertainment shows such as 
Love Island, I’m A Celebrity…Get 
Me Out Of Here! and the FIFA 
World Cup tournament brought 
record‑breaking viewers to our 
digital platforms. These live 
events, alongside a range of 
genres, attracted a greater 
post‑transmission on catch up, 
as well as six weeks prior to the 
transmission window. It excludes 
programmes with a duration of 
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