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IVE Group

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FY2018 Annual Report · IVE Group
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ANNUAL REPORT 2018

1

WE MOVE

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018VALUE  PERCEPTIONSIDEASWE MOVEWE MOVEIVE Group Limited’s 2018 AGM  
will be held on Tuesday,  
20 November 2018 commencing  
at 10:00am (Sydney time)  
in Establishment Room II at Establishment,  
252 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000

Registered office 
IVE Group Limited
Level 3, 35 Clarence Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Telephone: +61 2 8020 4400
ACN 606 252 644

WE MOVE

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IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018

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IVE is a vertically integrated marketing services and print communications 
provider. IVE enables its customers to communicate more effectively 
with their customers by creating, managing, producing and distributing 
content across multiple channels.

The marketing services and print communications industry is dynamic 
and constantly evolving. IVE’s response to this evolution has been to 
maintain relevance with our customers through ongoing investment and 
continual expansion of our product and service offering. 

IVE has a leading product and service offering in Australia and holds 
leading positions across multiple industry sectors. 

IVE delivers its products and services through four operating divisions.

A customer experience agency that helps brands 
prosper through creative concept development, digital 
services, customer analytics & marketing automation

Integrated print, point of sale, personalised 
communications, promotional products, 
warehouse & logistics services

Fundraising strategy, data-driven solutions  
and telephone fundraising agency serving 
the not-for-profit sector

Managed solutions. Bundles the Group’s broad range 
of products and services into multi-channel solutions 
for customers

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018PERCEPTIONSWE MOVEWE MOVEIDEASWE MOVEWE MOVEWE MOVEWE MOVEWE MOVEVALUESIVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018

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3

HIGHLIGHTS
OF THE YEAR

FINANCIAL  
RESULTS

SUCCESSFULLY 
RAISED $55.6 
MILLION  
IN AUGUST 2017  
TO DRIVE FURTHER 
GROWTH BEYOND 
FY18

MILESTONES MET
Relocated and merged Victorian  
Blue Star DISPLAY with Franklin WEB 
retail display business

Completed the merger of Franklin 
WEB Victoria and AIW

$53 million investment in a new  
highly automated production site  
for Franklin WEB NSW

 Completed acquisition of SEMA  
in September 2017

EARNINGS  
PER SHARE
Earnings Per Share of $0.252(1) was 
down 2.6% on PCP impacted by 
August 2017 share issue, with full 
benefits of the capital raise residing 
in FY19 following completion of 
acquisition integrations and major 
capital expenditure programs

REVENUE
Strong organic growth of 6.2%

 Excellent success on  
revenue retention

Continued good momentum  
on ‘cross sell’

No material revenue losses

(1) Pro forma NPATA/weighted average shares on issue

REVENUE $M

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

382.0

496.9

695.4

EBITDA $M

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

NPATA $M

FY2016

FY2017

FY2018

44.9

55.2

73.2

23.9

27.3

35.9

EBITDA PERFORMANCE 
AND PRO FORMA FREE 
CASH CONVERSION OF 
85.4% SUPPORTED A FINAL 
DIVIDEND OF 7.5 CENTS PER 
SHARE, FULLY FRANKED. 
PAYOUT RATIO OF 74% OF 
PRO FORMA NPAT

Revenue $695.4M
↑ 39.9% PCP  

$73.2M EBITDA
↑32.4% PCP

$35.9M NPATA(1)
↑32.4% PCP

18.3% ROFE (2)

OPERATING CASH FLOW WAS 
STRONG REFLECTING EBITDA 
ACHIEVEMENT

(1) NPAT excluding amortisation of customer contracts 
(2)  EBIT/average funds employed where funds employed 

equals net assets plus net debt

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 20184

5

EXECUTIVE  
CHAIRMAN’S

REPORT

Dear shareholders,

I am pleased to present my report as Executive 
Chairman of IVE Group, being proud of the 
progress we made over the year ending 30 June 
2018. We are very satisfied that once again we 
have delivered on all strategic objectives and key 
operational milestones as we drive to position the 
company for continued growth.

Since listing on the ASX in December 2015 we 
have met market guidance(s) and delivered a 
strong uplift across revenue, EBITDA and NPATA. 
Our strategy, our narrative and operational 
imperatives have been effectively communicated 
and consistent throughout. 

Continued Growth – Revenue and Earnings 

FY18 revenue growth of 39.9% to $695.4 
million including strong organic growth of 6.2% 
was underpinned by acquisitions, excellent 
revenue retention of key client accounts, no 
material revenue losses, and importantly, 
continued momentum on cross selling  
– a testament to IVE being Australia’s  
most diversified marketing and print 
communications provider. 

EBITDA was up 32.4% to $73.2 million, with 
NPATA up 32.4% to $35.9 million. While our 
business experienced robust growth in FY18 we 
were still able to lift our dividend by 22% to 15.5 
cents per share, underpinned by the highly cash 
generative nature of our business.

EPS was down 2.6% on PCP impacted by the 
delayed deployment of the funds raised in the 
August 2017 capital raise. We would expect 
the full benefits and resulting EPS uplift of this 
capital raise and subsequent investment program 
to flow through in FY19. 

Our diversified customer base 

Having led sector consolidation over the last 
20 years, we have accumulated an enviable 
and very stable customer base from both new 
customers and through businesses we have 
acquired. Our company operates as a highly 
integrated collection of businesses, with 70%+ 
of our customers being serviced by more than 
one of our businesses. This reaffirms the success 
we have had in cross-selling additional services 
across the broader IVE Group.

SINCE LISTING ON THE 
ASX IN DECEMBER 
2015, OUR STRATEGY, 
OUR NARRATIVE, AND 
OUR OPERATIONAL 
IMPERATIVES HAVE 
BEEN EFFECTIVELY 
COMMUNICATED  
AND CONSISTENT

We genuinely value the deep partnerships we 
have established over many years with our 
customers. In many cases we have been servicing 
customers for decades, a testament to our 
focus on client service as we have evolved our 
value proposition and maintained our relevance 
to meet their ever changing communications 
requirements. 

Well positioned for FY19

Having now fully deployed the funds raised in 
August 2017, and following the successful 
execution of key operational initiatives over 
the last year, we expect in FY19 to fully realise 
operational efficiencies following our significant 
investment in Franklin WEB and the SEMA 
acquisition and integration. 

We anticipate that the strong momentum across 
the Group will continue over FY19 and therefore 
expect to see a return to EPS growth. 

Thank you

The success we have had at IVE has been a 
direct result of the hard work of our talented 
and committed team. Our senior management 
team have worked closely together for ten 
years and we have welcomed additional talent 
into IVE Group following the acquisitions of 
key businesses. We now employ around 1,700 
people across the Group who have a wonderful 
customer service ethic. I would like to thank all 
staff for their tremendous effort during the year 
and our customers and supply partners for their 
continued support.

We are most fortunate to have a highly skilled and 
cohesive board. Thank you to my fellow directors 
for their commitment and valuable input over the 
last year. 

Geoff Selig 
Executive Chairman

THE DIVERSE AND 
COMPELLING VALUE 
PROPOSITION 
CONTINUES TO LEAD THE 
MARKET, UNDERPINNING 
CONSISTENT REVENUE 
GROWTH AND RETENTION

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 20186

7

MANAGING  
DIRECTOR’S

REPORT

We were certainly 
on the move over 
the last year to 
complete our plans 
in the Franklin WEB 
business.

Pareto is the leading data expert in understanding 
and forecasting trends across the not-for-
profit sector. During the year we developed 
and implemented a new ‘big data platform’ 
that will enable all client fundraising data to be 
automatically uploaded and integrated to provide 
sophisticated reporting and an enhanced level of 
insights, both in relation to specific charities and 
across the wider market. We released a number 
of new analytics products which are enabling our 
customers to better target their fundraising efforts 
to benefit recipients.

We were certainly on the move over the last 
year to complete our plans in the Franklin WEB 
business. In Victoria, the merger of Franklin and 
AIW was completed in December 2017, when 
the AIW site ceased production and excess press 
capacity was retired. The AIW site remained open 
during the integration period to ensure there were 
no disruptions to our clients, and pleasingly we 
achieved that objective.

An important strategic objective was to ensure we 
had the appropriate balance of capacity between 
Franklin WEB NSW and Victoria to best service 
national retailers. The Group committed $53 
million to establish a highly automated, low cost 
Franklin NSW operation in Huntingwood NSW. 
The facility was fully operational in November 
2017 following the installation of the first new  
80 page press and highly automated binding 
line, with stitching capacity expanded in March 
2018. The second new 80 page press was 
commissioned on schedule in September 2018. 
We now look forward to driving growth and  
returns from both the Franklin Victoria and  
NSW businesses in FY19 as this investment  
is now complete.

Acquisitions integrated

Having completed the SEMA acquisition in 
September 2017 we integrated this business 
into Blue Star’s existing data driven, personalised 
communications division, Blue Star DIRECT.  
The integration was largely completed across 
three states in the second half of FY18, with 
the final phase completed in September 2018. 
Pleasingly, we had a smooth change in ownership, 
which is a testament to the strong emphasis we 

2018 was a year of further consolidation 
for our business, as we completed an 
equity raise in August 2017 to fund growth 
initiatives, including the further expansion of 
our personalised communications business 
Blue Star DIRECT through the acquisition 
and subsequent integration of SEMA, and 
the establishment of the highly automated 
world class Franklin WEB NSW operation. 

In 2014 we launched a company wide employee 
benefits program, ‘IVE Plus’. This program is 
designed to support our staff realise their full 
potential through access to benefits across health 
and wellbeing, lifestyle, wealth and security, and 
personal family and community. In December 
2017 this program was expanded further to 
include a diversity and inclusion component to 
ensure we continue to reinforce the extent to 
which we embrace and value our diverse 
workforce and inclusive culture. Our workplace 
health and safety platform ‘IVE 360’ was also 
successfully launched through the year. 

Operational initiatives

Our first operational initiative was to relocate the 
Group’s existing Victorian Blue Star DISPLAY 
operation, which was merged with Franklin 
WEB’s retail display business into a dedicated 
facility in Victoria. This coincided with a significant 
investment program across both Victoria and NSW 
to provide more capacity to better service national 
retailers for their retail display requirements. 

Kalido, our data analytics, marketing automation 
and digital services division continued its strong 
growth in both Australia and Asia, where we 
secured a number of new tier one customers.  
We were proud to have been awarded the  
2017 Salesforce Global Innovation Award for a 
major project undertaken with Craveable Brands 
(Oporto, Red Rooster and Chicken Treat). Kalido 
partnered with Craveable Brands to transform 
their customer journey experience, leveraging 
leading marketing cloud platforms to enable  
a truly customer-centric, omni-channel  
automated solution. 

KALIDO WINS 2017 
GLOBAL INNOVATION 
AWARD FOR OMNI-
CHANNEL SOLUTION 
FOR ENHANCING THE 
CRAVEABLE BRANDS 
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 20188

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018

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MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT

BOARD OF  
DIRECTORS

place on acquiring businesses that have the right 
culture and management teams. Customers were 
very supportive of the ownership change, and 
we have subsequently experienced strong new 
business growth with all key staff retained. 

Dominion Print Group was a bolt on acquisition 
which we acquired in November 2017 and was 
fully integrated into the Group by March 2018.

Continued strong outlook

IVE Group is set to continue with another strong 
year in FY19, with year on year revenue and 
earnings growth expected. We have a diverse and 
compelling value proposition which continues to 
underpin strong revenue retention and growth, 
both cross selling opportunities across our 
divisions and new customer acquisition. Having 
completed two significant acquisition and 
integration projects over the last two years, with 
associated major capital investment programs, 
we are well positioned to fully realise the resulting 
operational efficiencies in FY19 to unlock further 
growth in earnings per share. 

As a result of strong revenue growth we undertook 
most of the ‘heavy lifting’ of our capital expenditure 
program in FY17/18, and accordingly our FY19 
targeted investment and maintenance capital 
expenditure is significantly lower at $9 million. This 
excludes previously committed and communicated 
capital expenditure of $10.7 million for final phase 
of establishing Franklin Web NSW, and $5.5 
million into additional high speed continuous inkjet 
in Blue Star DIRECT. We expect restructure costs 
for FY19 to be minimal.

Reflecting on the success we have had over FY18, 
I would like to thank all staff across the Group.  
I am privileged to work with a terrific team and the 
continued growth and strength of the Company is 
testament to their talent and dedication. 

Warwick Hay 
Managing Director

(L to R) Gavin Bell, 
Andrew Harrison, Sandra 
Hook, Geoff Selig, Paul 
Selig, Warwick Hay and 
James Todd.

Geoff Selig 
Executive Chairman
Geoff has over 30 years’ experience in the 
marketing communications sector. Geoff was 
Managing Director of the IVE Group prior to 
moving into the role of Executive Chairman 
following the Company’s listing on the ASX  
in December 2015. 

Geoff is a director of Caxton Group and Caxton 
Print Holdings, and also sits on the board of 
The Pinnacle Foundation and The Lysicrates 
Foundation. He was the State President of the 
NSW Liberal Party from 2005-8. 

Geoff holds a Bachelor of Economics from 
Macquarie University and is a member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Warwick Hay 
Managing Director
After joining IVE Group in 2009 as CEO of Blue 
Star WEB, Warwick was appointed Managing 
Director in 2014.  

Warwick has over 20 years of management 
experience across all business functions in 
complex B2B environments. 

Between 2004 and 2009 Warwick was General 
Manager of Huhtamaki Flexibles Packaging 
Oceania. His prior work history includes 15 years 
within Carter Holt Harvey’s Packaging division 
across a broad range of senior roles. Warwick 
completed his tertiary education in New Zealand,  
a Graduate Diploma in Packaging Technology from 
Massey University and a Post Graduate Diploma in 
Business from Auckland University.

Paul Selig 
Executive Director
Paul’s career commenced in banking and treasury 
management before moving into the print and 
marketing communications sector over 25 years 
ago. He has been an executive director of the 
Company since 2012.

Paul is an experienced director and investor  
having run the Caxton Group family office for 
over15 years. 

Paul is also a director of Caxton Group, 
Caxton Print Holdings and Caxton Property 
Developments. He holds a Bachelor of Economics 
(Hons) from Macquarie University. 

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018

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IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018

11

WE MOVE

The future never 
stands still.  
And neither do we.
At IVE, we move 
value, we move 
ideas and we move 
perceptions.

BOARD OF  
DIRECTORS

Sandra Hook 
Independent Non-Executive Director
Sandra Hook has a track record in driving 
customer-centred business transformation and 
transitioning traditional organisations in rapidly 
evolving environments. She has extensive 
operational, digital, financial management and 
strategic experience built over 25 years as a CEO 
and in senior executive roles for some of Australia’s 
largest media companies including News Limited, 
Foxtel, Federal Publishing Company, Murdoch 
Magazines and Fairfax. 

Since 2000 Sandra has also served as a non-
executive director on listed, public and private 
companies and government bodies. Sandra 
is a director of digital/technology companies 
RXP Services, MedAdvisor and .au Domain 
Administration as well as the Sydney Fish Market. 
Sandra is a trustee of the Sydney Harbour 
Federation Trust and the Royal Botanic Gardens 
and Domain Trust. 

Gavin Bell 
Independent Non-Executive Director
Gavin is an experienced director, executive  
and lawyer.

Gavin is a director of Smartgroup Corporation and 
icare NSW. He is also a member of the Advisory 
Council of the UNSW School of Business. Prior to 
becoming a director, Gavin was the CEO of global 
law firm Herbert Smith Freehills. He was a partner 
in the firm for 25 years. 

Gavin holds a Bachelor of Laws from the University 
of Sydney and a Master of Business Administration 
from the AGSM, University of New South Wales.

Andrew Harrison 
Independent Non-Executive Director
Andrew is an experienced company director and 
corporate adviser. Andrew has previously held 
senior executive positions and non-executive 
directorships with public, private and private equity 
owned companies, including as Chief Financial 
Officer of Seven Group Holdings, Group Finance 
Director of Landis and Gyr and Chief Financial 
Officer and a director of Alesco. 

Andrew is a director of Burson Group, Estia Health, 
and WiseTech Global. 

Andrew was previously a Senior Manager at Ernst 
& Young (Sydney and London) and Gresham 
Partners, and an Associate at Chase Manhattan 
Bank (New York). Andrew holds a Bachelor of 
Economics from the University of Sydney and a 
Master of Business Administration from Wharton 
School of the University of Pennsylvania, and is a 
chartered accountant.

James Todd 
Independent Non-Executive Director
James is an experienced company director, 
corporate adviser and investor. He commenced his 
career in investment banking and has taken active 
roles in a range of private and public companies. 
He was until recently Managing Director of 
Wolseley Private Equity, an independent private 
equity firm he co-founded in 1999.

James is a director of Coventry Group and  
HRL Holdings. 

James holds a Bachelor of Commerce and a 
Bachelor of Laws from the University of New 
South Wales, and a Graduate Diploma of Applied 
Finance from the Financial Services Institute  
of Australasia (FINSIA), where he is a Fellow.  
He is also a member of the Australian Institute  
of Company Directors.

WE MOVEIVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018

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WE MOVE

3,000+ CUSTOMERS 
ACROSS 26 INDUSTRY 
SECTORS 

OUR CUSTOMERS
Recognising that our customers operate in a 
fast-changing world, our diverse and integrated 
capabilities support their evolving needs and 
strategic business opportunities. Our approach 
to customer communications that build brand 
value is measured by performance, creativity and 
innovation. Through continued diversification and 
internal development, our in-house capabilities – 
from data analytics and marketing automation to 
advanced print technology – drive demand for our 
customers’ products and services.

OUR SHAREHOLDERS
Our market-leading positions across the many 
sectors in which we operate, continue to deliver 
value for shareholders. The leadership team’s 
vision and investment strategy ensure we are 
strongly positioned to leverage Group capabilities, 
anticipate changing market conditions and meet 
our customers’ evolving needs.

70%+ OF REVENUE 
GENERATED BY 
CUSTOMERS USING 
MULTIPLE IVE 
BUSINESSES 

WE MOVE 
VALUE

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018VALUEWE MOVEWE MOVEIVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018

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1515

WE EMPLOY 1,700+ PEOPLE 
ACROSS AUSTRALIA,  
NEW ZEALAND, CHINA  
AND SINGAPORE

OUR PEOPLE
Our continued growth and evolution as an 
omnichannel marketing communications business 
is powered by our people. We value diversity and 
actively work to cultivate an open, dynamic and 
inclusive workplace. Supporting the individual and 
collective wellbeing of our people helps us attract 
and retain smart, energetic and determined talent 
who are focused to deliver.

IVE PLUS EMPLOYEE 
BENEFITS PROGRAM 
EXPANDED TO INCLUDE 
A DIVERSITY AND 
INCLUSION COMPONENT 

OUR ETHICAL SUPPLY CHAIN 
INCLUDES 300 DOMESTIC 
AND GLOBAL SUPPLY 
PARTNERS

OUR STABLE MANAGEMENT 
TEAM HAS AN AVERAGE OF  
20 YEARS’ SECTOR 
EXPERIENCE

OUR PARTNERS
To ensure we can reliably meet our customers’ 
marketing and communications campaign 
requirements, we work closely with select 
technology partners and third-party suppliers, 
both domestically and globally.

From digital workflow and managed solutions 
software to the world’s most advanced print 
operations, our partnerships connect customers 
with the most relevant and innovative solutions, 
driving efficiency and value.

We collaborate with leading 
global tech partners to deliver 
the world’s best practice 
cross-channel campaign 
management (maybe put this 
under ideas seeing as we don’t 
have anything else) 

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018VALUEWE MOVEWE MOVEWE MOVEIVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018

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WE MOVE

WE MOVE 
IDEAS

THE VALUES THAT DEFINE 
OUR BUSINESS ARE AT THE 
CORE OF OUR LONG-TERM 
RELATIONSHIPS WITH ALL 
STAKEHOLDERS 

DIVERSIFICATION 
IVE’s product and service offering is 
unparalleled in Australia. In many of the sectors 
in which we operate, we are leaders in both 
innovation and market share. This breadth 
of services empowers our people to deliver 
inspired ideas that drive successful results.  
By creating, managing, producing and 
distributing highly personalised and engaging 
content across multiple marketing channels we 
give our customers a competitive edge.

RELATIONSHIPS 
In the constantly evolving world of marketing 
communications, relationships can be fleeting. 
We take pride in the fact that 75% of our 
revenue is generated from contracted or long-
term customer relationships. Supporting deep 
customer engagement and the opportunity to 
introduce capabilities from across the IVE Group, 
these trusted business partnerships drive our 
organic growth. Our solutions-based approach 
brings ideas to life with innovative technology and 
contemporary creative solutions.

THE DIVERSIFICATION 
OF OUR OFFER TODAY 
IS THE RESULT OF 20 
YEARS+ OF CLEARLY 
DEFINED STRATEGY, 
MEASURED GROWTH 
AND EVOLUTION 

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IDEASWE MOVEWE MOVE18

1919

EXPERTISE AND SKILLS
When customers bring the opportunity, our 
people bring the smarts. Backed by leading-
edge technology and unrivalled knowledge of the 
sectors in which we operate, our team’s expertise 
and experience is highly valued by our customers. 
Staying on top of global trends and new 
technologies, our people work together to provide 
powerful and relevant creative solutions.

TECHNOLOGY
Just as technology is reshaping our lives,  
it continues to reshape our business. Our long 
history and expertise in traditional print is 
combined with dynamic capabilities in technology, 
data and digital communications. Valuable insights 
are driven by deep data analysis and inspire the 
ideas and innovations that our customers need 
to thrive. One-to-one or one-to-many, we are 
strongly positioned to lead the way in delivering 
highly personalised communications models  
and strategies.

WE HELP CUSTOMERS 
HARNESS DATA 
TO STRENGTHEN 
RELATIONSHIPS WITH 
INTERACTIVE TOOLS 
FOR MARKETING 
AUTOMATION, 
SHOPPER INSIGHTS, 
E-COMMUNICATIONS  
AND MORE 

THE UNIQUE BLEND OF 
CREATIVITY, SKILLS AND 
TECHNOLOGY DELIVER 
GREAT IDEAS AND 
OUTCOMES 

INSIGHTS
Data helps unlock opportunities for innovation and 
creativity. From choosing the right communication 
channel to re-engineering delivery systems, we 
help deliver optimum value, efficiency and results 
throughout our customers’ businesses.  
By integrating data insight with CRM and 
marketing automation, we cohesively connect 
strategy, planning, delivery and optimisation 
services within the one solution.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IDEASWE MOVEWE MOVEWE MOVEIVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018

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20

2121

WE MOVE

DATA
IVE has been creating personalised 
communications for more than 30 years. From 
our heritage as an innovator in personalised direct 
mail, today we are a market leader in data-driven 
communications that extend to every media 
channel and every area of the business. Whether 
managing customer relationships, fundraising for 
charity or building paths to purchase, our industry-
leading data analytics, benchmarking, predictive 
modelling and insights help customers deliver the 
right message at the right time. 

CONTENT
Whether it’s a personalised online experience or 
printed brand collateral, IVE is strongly positioned 
to deliver compelling content that brings 
customers’ brand stories to life. Our integrated 
teams work to develop ‘media-neutral’ creative 
ideas that can be seamlessly rolled-out across 
any media channel. Complementing our deep 
expertise in print communications, our in-house 
design capabilities include branding, video 
content, animation and digital design. 

HARNESSING THE 
POWER OF DATA 
TO DRIVE BETTER 
CUSTOMER RESULTS 
IS CORE TO OUR 
PERSONALISED 
COMMUNICATIONS 
OFFERING

OUR ISO 27001 
ACCREDITATION 
PROVIDES CUSTOMERS 
WITH THE ULTIMATE 
LEVEL OF COMFORT 
THAT IVE CAN MANAGE 
THEIR HIGHLY SENSITIVE 
DATA IN A SECURE 
ENVIRONMENT

WE MOVE 
PERCEPTIONS

OUR MANAGED 
SERVICES HELP 
BUSINESSES TO PLAN, 
EXECUTE AND OPTIMISE 
DATA-DRIVEN CUSTOMER 
JOURNEYS

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018PERCEPTIONSWE MOVEWE MOVE22

2323

PRINT COMMUNICATIONS
IVE is recognised as one of the most versatile 
and powerful print communications businesses 
in Australia, with capacity to handle projects of 
virtually any scope or size. We have continued to 
invest in technology that meets the ongoing needs 
of our customers. Investment and workflows are 
geared towards maximising flexibility, efficiency 
and competitiveness as well as greater speed to 
market for our customers.

PRODUCED 180 MILLION+ 
PERSONALISED DIRECT 
MARKETING MAIL PACKS
AND 3.5 BILLION+  
CATALOGUES 

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018PERCEPTIONSWE MOVEWE MOVEWE MOVE24

252525

WE HAVE 110+ MARKETING 
EXECUTION EXPERTS 
EMBEDDED ON-SITE WITH 
CUSTOMERS OR NEAR SITE 
AT OUR CBD HUBS

DIGITAL MARKETING
Connected by smartphones, mobile devices 
and computers, we’re living in a digital world. 
IVE provides solutions that let businesses 
interact with their customers in ways that are 
more personalised, more interactive and more 
informed by personal data than ever before. 
Every consumer has different preferences and 
behaviours so we help customers harness data to 
create highly personalised engagement journeys. 
We partner with leading technology platforms to 
deliver shopper insights, loyalty programs and 
marketing automation. We create chat-bots driven 
by Artificial Intelligence and enable marketing 
communications through SMS, email, social media 
and messaging platforms.

1 MILLION+ OUTBOUND 
PHONE CONVERSATIONS ON 
BEHALF OF CHARITIES

95 MILLION+ ELECTRONIC 
DIRECT MAILS AND  
14 MILLION+ TEXT  
MESSAGES SENT

OUR FULLY INTEGRATED 
SOLUTIONS HELP 
BRANDS TO CONFIDENTLY 
NAVIGATE THE PATH FROM 
TRADITIONAL PRODUCT-
LED MARKETING, TO THE 
REWARDS OF BEING 
CUSTOMER-CENTRIC 
CHAMPIONS

INTEGRATED MARKETING 
SOLUTIONS
IVE combines our expertise in traditional print 
with leading capabilities in digital technology 
and data to provide integrated multi-channel 
solutions for many of Australia’s leading 
organisations. We help unlock opportunities for 
innovation and advantage, by drawing on our 
extensive consulting experience from marketing 
communications to digital technologies, supply 
chain logistics to retail display. Understanding 
each customer’s unique issues, we then 
collaborate to develop, implement and  
manage the optimum solution to drive better 
business results. 

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018PERCEPTIONSWE MOVEWE MOVEWE MOVEIVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018

26

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018

27

IVE GROUP LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL 
REPORT

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 
ABN 62 606 252 644 

WE MOVE

The future never stands still.  
And neither do we.

At IVE we’re on the move to create 
value for our people, shareholders, 
customers, and partners.

On the move to deliver inspired 
creative ideas that deliver the full 
potential of the continually  
evolving marketing and 
communications landscape.

And thinking beyond the ‘right now’ 
to help our customers confidently 
navigate the road ahead.

Our strategy of diversification and 
innovation continues to reinforce 
our position as a respected market  
leader in the many sectors in  
which we operate.

A stable and experienced 
leadership team guide our strategy 
and our culture, ensuring that we 
continue to attract customers, 
people and shareholders who 
share the IVE vision for our 
dynamic future.

WE MOVECONTENTS

Operating and financial review 

Directors’ report 

Lead auditor’s independence declaration 

Financial report contents 

Consolidated financial statements 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report 

ASX additional information 

Corporate Governance Statement 

 29

35

55

56

57

61

92

93

98

100

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29

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

1. 

INTRODUCTION

The Directors are pleased to present the Operating and Financial Review (OFR) for IVE Group Limited (IVE) for the 
financial year ended 30th June 2018. 

The OFR is provided to assist shareholder’s understanding of IVE’s business performance and factors underlying 
its results and financial position.

2.  SUMMARY

IVE achieved revenue growth for FY2018 of 39.9% compared to the prior corresponding period (PCP).
The revenue increase reflects the impacts of the asset acquisition of Franklin Web Pty Ltd (Franklin) and share 
capital acquisitions of AIW Printing Pty Ltd (AIW) completed mid December 2016 and SEMA entities acquisition 
in September 2017. Growth also continued through a combination of new business wins and expanded spend 
from the existing customer base through IVE’s diversified service offering (share of wallet). 

IVE achieved pro forma EBITDA growth of 32.4% over the PCP (before restructure and acquisition costs), due 
to a combination of organic growth and the acquisitions of Franklin WEB, AIW and SEMA, as well as continued 
productivity gains and cost base refinement through capital expenditure investment, focus on cost management, 
and the benefits arising from acquisition synergies. Statutory EBITDA is 77.2% higher than PCP, reflecting 
restructuring and acquisition costs in FY2017 mainly relating to Franklin and AIW acquisitions and costs.

During FY2018 IVE acquired 100% of the share capital of SEMA entities in September 2017, and John W Cage & 
Co Pty Ltd (trading as Dominion) in mid-November 2017.

FY2018 the Group successfully completed the integration of Franklin WEB and AIW, opened a new greenfield 
production site in Huntingwood Sydney (Franklin WEB NSW), which became fully operational in November 2017. 
The new site allowed for the final closure of production at the AIW site in mid-December 2017. The company also 
successfully undertook a capital raise in August 2017 to fund the SEMA acquisition (integrated H2 FY2018 and 
will complete Q1 FY2019), funding of a new printing press and ancillary equipment for recently secured revenue 
for our Franklin WEB operations (VIC and NSW), and provide capacity for future bolt on acquisitions and balance 
sheet flexibility.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 201830

31

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONT.) 

3.  STRATEGY AND OPERATING OVERVIEW

IVE’s journey of evolution and growth over the last 20 years has resulted in the most diversified marketing 
communications business in Australia. It is the extent of our diversification that has underpinned our capacity to 
retain customers over a very long period as we continue through our evolving value proposition to remain relevant 
to our customers’ changing communications requirements.

IVE’s four divisions (Kalido, Blue Star Group, Pareto Group, IVEO) bridge multiple sectors, and in each sector we 
continue to maintain our market leading positions.

IVE’s evolution and growth strategy has been focused on the following key initiatives:

•  A cohesive, talented and stable leadership team 

•  A very stable, diverse and inclusive workforce 

•  New customer origination driven by a highly customer centric culture

•  Effective cross selling to drive growth in share of wallet with existing customers

•  Historically, the execution of a disciplined acquisition program

•  Expansion of the value proposition through the addition of new products and services 

•  Continuing to strengthen and leverage our existing operational platforms through targeted productivity 

investment programs.

Further information on IVE’s strategy, operations and markets will be set out in our 30 June 2018 Annual Report.

4. 

 OVERVIEW OF RESULTS FOR Y/E FY2018

IVE’s Financial Report for FY2018 is presented on a Statutory basis in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards which comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

In this OFR, certain non-IFRS financial information has also been included to allow investors to understand the 
underlying performance of IVE. The non-IFRS financial information relates to FY2018 results presented before 
impacts of all restructuring and acquisition costs which primarily relate to the acquisitions of AIW, Franklin, SEMA 
and the August 2017 capital raise. Comparisons to FY2017 performance are on a Pro Forma basis also excluding 
all restructure and acquisition costs.

The Directors believe that the results before restructuring and acquisitions costs, and Pro Forma comparisons, 
better reflect the underlying operating performance and is consistent with the basis of full year guidance, this 
differs from the Statutory presentation.

The non-IFRS Pro Forma financial information has not been audited or reviewed.

Financial information in this OFR is expressed in millions and has been rounded to one decimal place. This differs 
from the interim Financial Report where numbers are expressed in thousands. As a result, some minor rounding 
discrepancies occur.

4.1 STATUTORY RESULTS PER THE FINANCIAL REPORT

Table 1 outlines the Statutory results for FY2018 and FY2017 on a comparable basis.

Table 1: Statutory results

Revenue

Gross Profit

% of Revenue

EBITDA

% of Revenue

EBIT

% of Revenue

Profit before tax

NPAT

NPATA

Statutory

Actual 
FY2018 
$’M

Actual 
FY2017 
$’M

Variance
$’M

Variance
%

695.4

338.6

496.9

248.1

198.5

39.9%

90.5

36.5%

48.7%

49.9%

0

-2.5%

63.7

9.2%

44.8

6.4%

36.9

25.7

29.3

35.9

7.2%

22.2

4.5%

16.4

12.1

14.8

27.7

77.2%

0

26.6%

22.6

102.2%

0

44.5%

20.4

13.6

14.5

124.5%

112.4%

98.5%

The key variances on a Statutory basis between FY2018 and FY2017 are as follows:

•  Revenue

Revenue increase of $198.5M or 39.9% over PCP, reflects the impact of Franklin/AIW and SEMA acquisitions, as 
well as increased revenue through new customer wins and the existing customer base through expanded service 
offering. The revenue increase has been achieved through realising the successful execution of IVE’s growth 
strategy initiatives. This has led to a number of new customers partnering with the Group throughout the year, 
the continued success of cross selling to existing and acquired customers, and the ability to achieve several key 
contract extensions. 

•  Gross profit 

The gross profit increase of $90.5M over PCP largely driven by increased revenue. The Group achieved gross 
profit margin of 48.7% to revenue compared with 49.9% in PCP. Normalising for Franklin and AIW work mix and 
outsourcing due to capacity constraints during integration in H1 FY2018, gross profit has remained stable as 
a result of managing of inputs, continued leveraging of supply chain and reducing outsource spend wherever 
possible by producing internally. Paper cost increases in Q4 had minimal impact and were passed on wherever 
possible.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 201832

33

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONT.)

4.1 STATUTORY RESULTS PER THE FINANCIAL REPORT (CONT.)

•  EBITDA (Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation)

EBITDA of $63.7M represents an increase of $27.7M or 77.2% over PCP, achieved via a combination of 
acquisitions, organic revenue growth, and efficiency gains.

Production expenses (excluding depreciation) of $160.3M are 23.1% to revenue compared to $107.9M and 
21.7% to revenue in PCP. The main driver of the increase in production expense is to service additional revenue; 
however % increase to revenue was partly driven by the integration of the SEMA acquisition in H2, as well as a result 
of keeping AIW operational throughout the integration period in H1 of FY2018. Production expenses also reflect 
increases in power expense.

Administration expenses (excluding depreciation and amortisation) of $106.0M are 15.2% to revenue compared 
to $88.7M and 17.8% to revenue in PCP.

Other expenses of $9.5M compared to PCP of $19.1M. FY2018 includes restructure costs associated with final 
AIW close down as well as SEMA integration costs, and acquisition costs also related to SEMA and August 2017 
capital raise (see table 3). FY2017 is comprised of restructuring costs and acquisition costs predominantly relating 
to the Franklin and AIW acquisitions.

Other income of $0.8M mainly relates to contingent deferred goodwill (net) written back to the profit and loss.

EBITDA also impacted by bad debts associated with Kalido Asia.

 4.2  YEAR ENDED FY2018 NON IFRS PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The FY2018 results below are presented before all restructuring and acquisition costs. Compared to FY2017 on a 
Pro Forma basis also excluding all restructure and acquisitions costs to allow investors to make a comparison on a 
like for like basis.

Table 2: FY2018 non IFRS Pro Forma financial information, FY2017 results on a Pro Forma basis, and FY2018 
Statutory results

Statutory

Pro Forma (ex restructure & acquisition)

Actual 
FY2018 
$’M

Actual 
FY2018 
$’M

Actual
FY2017 
$’M

Variance
$’M

Variance
%

695.4

338.6

695.4

338.6

496.9

248.1

48.7%

48.7%

49.9%

63.7

9.2%

44.8

6.4%

36.9

25.7

29.3

73.2

55.3

10.5%

11.1%

54.3

7.8%

46.4

32.4

35.9

41.5

8.4%

35.8

24.5

27.1

198.5

39.9%

90.5

0.0

17.9

0.0

12.8

0.0

10.6

7.9

8.8

36.5%

–2.5%

32.4%

–5.4%

30.9%

–6.5%

29.7%

32.1%

32.4%

Revenue

Gross Profit

% of Revenue

EBITDA

% of Revenue

EBIT

% of Revenue

Profit before tax

NPAT

NPATA

Table 3: FY2018 Statutory NPAT reconciliation to Pro Forma NPAT:

Statutory to pro forma NPAT reconciliation

Statutory NPAT

Restructure – IVE base (inc FW/AIW)

Restructure – SEMA/Dominion

Acquisition costs - SEMA/Dominion/ August 2017 capital raise

Tax effect of adjustments

Pro forma NPAT

FY18 
Actual 
$’M

25.7

4.1

4.4

1.0

–2.9

32.4

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 201834

35

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONT.)

4.3 BALANCE SHEET

Table 4 sets out the indebtedness of IVE on a Statutory basis as at 30th June 2018 as a comparison to 
30th June 2017.

Table 4: FY2018 Statutory indebtedness

Borrowings – short term

Borrowings – long term

Borrowings* – Sub Total

Cash

Net Debt

Actual June 
FY2018 
$’M

Actual June 
FY2017 
$’M

15.7

137.5

153.2

–22.3

130.9

12.8

137.2

150.0

–23.9

126.2

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

For the year ended 30 June 2018

The directors present their report together with the consolidated financial statements of the Group comprising of 
IVE Group Limited (the Company), and its subsidiaries (the Group) for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 and the 
auditor’s report thereon.

Principal activities
The principal activities of the Group during the course of the financial year were:

•  Conceptual and creative design across print, mobile and interactive media;

•  Printing of catalogues, magazines, marketing and corporate communications materials and stationery;

•  Printing of point of sale display material and large format banners for retail applications;

•  Personalised communications including marketing mail, publication mail, eCommunications and multi-channel 

solutions; and

•  Outsourced communications solutions for large organisations including development of customised multi-channel 
management models covering creative and digital services, supply chain optimisation, inventory management, 
warehousing and logistics.

The Group services all major industry sectors in Australia including financial services, publishing, retail, communications, 
property, clubs and associations, not-for-profit, utilities, manufacturing, education and government.

* Borrowings are gross of loan establishment costs

There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group during the year.

Equipment finance borrowings increased due to the new printing presses in LFWO division, offset by reduction in 
senior facilities due to facility amortisation payment of $5.0M in December 2017 and a further $5.0M in June 2018. 
The second press and ancillary equipment has been funded from the proceeds of the August 2017 capital raise 
with the majority of the spend occuring in FY2018 and final payments due on commissioning in H1 of FY2019.

Net debt to FY18 pro forma EBITDA of $73.2M is 1.79X and operating cash flow conversion of 85.4% to EBITDA 
(on a pro forma basis).

Operating cash flow was strong reflecting EBITDA achievement, although partially offset by an increase in working 
capital from June 2017 impacted by the SEMA acquisition.

5.  FY2018 FINANCIAL OUTLOOK

•  Continued good momentum across the Group positons us well for year on year revenue and earnings growth

• 

 The diverse and compelling value proposition we take to market continues to underpin strong revenue retention 
and growth – both ‘cross sell’ and new business

•  With the completion of the two significant acquisition/integration projects (Franklin/AIW & SEMA/Blue Star 
DIRECT) and associated major capital investment program, the Company is ideally positioned to fully realise 
the resulting operational efficiencies in FY19

•  Following a period of significant capital expenditure,  the Company’s FY19 new capital expenditure (excluding 
already committed FY19 capital expenditure as previously communicated)  budget is significantly lower at 
$9 million

•  Restructure costs for FY19 are expected to be minimal.

6.  ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

For further information contact:

Geoff Selig 
Executive Chairman 

Darren Dunkley 
Chief Financial Officer 

+ 61 2 9089 8550  

+ 61 2 8020 4400

Operating and financial review
The profit after tax of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2018 was $25,715 thousand (2017: $12,109 thousand). 
A review of operations and results of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2018 are set out in the Operating and Financial 
Review, which forms part of the Annual Financial Report.

Dividends
The directors have declared a final dividend of 7.5 Australian cents per share, fully franked, to be paid on 25 October 2018 
to shareholders on the register at 19 September 2018.

Total dividends of $21,325 thousand were declared and paid by the Company to members during the 2018 financial year. 
Further details on dividends is included in note 19 of the Financial Report.

Significant changes in the state of affairs
During the year, the Group acquired a number of businesses, the details of which are included in note 21 of the 
Financial Report.

In the opinion of the directors there were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred 
during the financial year under review.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
36

37

Director

James Scott 
Charles Todd

Independent 
Non-executive Director

Appointed: 
10 June 2015

Sandra Margaret Hook

Independent 
Non-executive Director

Appointed: 
1 June 2016

Experience, special responsibilities and other directorships

James is an experienced company director, corporate adviser and investor. He commenced 
his career in investment banking and has taken active roles in a range of private and 
public companies. He was until recently Managing Director of Wolseley Private Equity, an 
independent private equity firm he co-founded in 1999.

James is a director of Coventry Group and HRL Holdings. 

James holds a Bachelor of Commerce and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of New 
South Wales, and a Graduate Diploma of Applied Finance from the Financial Services Institute  
of Australasia (FINSIA), where he is a Fellow. He is also a member of the Australian Institute  
of Company Directors.

Sandra Hook has a track record in driving customer-centred business transformation and 
transitioning traditional organisations in rapidly evolving environments. She has extensive 
operational, digital, financial management and strategic experience built over 25 years as a 
CEO and in senior executive roles for some of Australia’s largest media companies including 
News Limited, Foxtel, Federal Publishing Company, Murdoch Magazines and Fairfax. 

Since 2000 Sandra has also served as a non-executive director on listed, public and private 
companies and government bodies. Sandra is a director of digital/technology companies 
RXP Services, MedAdvisor and .au Domain Administration as well as the Sydney Fish Market. 
Sandra is a trustee of the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust and the Royal Botanic Gardens and 
Domain Trust.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Information on Directors
 The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Director

Experience, special responsibilities and other directorships

Geoff Bruce Selig

Executive Chairman

Appointed: 
10 June 2015

Warwick Leslie Hay

Managing Director

Appointed: 
25 November 2015

Geoff has over 30 years’ experience in the marketing communications sector. Geoff was 
Managing Director of the IVE Group prior to moving into the role of Executive Chairman 
following the Company’s listing on the ASX in December 2015. 

Geoff is a director of Caxton Group and Caxton Print Holdings, and also sits on the board of 
The Pinnacle Foundation and The Lysicrates Foundation. He was the State President of the 
NSW Liberal Party from 2005-8. 

Geoff holds a Bachelor of Economics from Macquarie University and is a member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors.

After joining IVE Group in 2009 as CEO of Blue Star WEB, Warwick was appointed Managing 
Director in 2014.  

Warwick has over 20 years of management experience across all business functions in 
complex B2B environments. 

Between 2004 and 2009 Warwick was General Manager of Huhtamaki Flexibles Packaging 
Oceania. His prior work history includes 15 years within Carter Holt Harvey’s Packaging 
division across a broad range of senior roles. Warwick completed his tertiary education in New 
Zealand, a Graduate Diploma in Packaging Technology from Massey University and a Post 
Graduate Diploma in Business from Auckland University.

Gavin Terence Bell

Gavin is an experienced director, executive and lawyer.

Independent 
Non-executive Director

Appointed: 
25 November 2015

Andrew Charles 
Harrison

Independent 
Non-executive Director

Appointed:  
25 November 2015

Gavin is a director of Smartgroup Corporation and icare NSW. He is also a member of the 
Advisory Council of the UNSW School of Business. Prior to becoming a director, Gavin was the 
CEO of global law firm Herbert Smith Freehills. He was a partner in the firm for 25 years. 

Gavin holds a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Sydney and a Master of Business 
Administration from the AGSM, University of New South Wales.

Andrew is an experienced company director and corporate adviser. Andrew has previously 
held senior executive positions and non-executive directorships with public, private and 
private equity owned companies, including as Chief Financial Officer of Seven Group Holdings, 
Group Finance Director of Landis and Gyr and Chief Financial Officer and a director of Alesco. 

Andrew is a director of Burson Group, Estia Health, and WiseTech Global. 

Andrew was previously a Senior Manager at Ernst & Young (Sydney and London) and Gresham 
Partners, and an Associate at Chase Manhattan Bank (New York). Andrew holds a Bachelor 
of Economics from the University of Sydney and a Master of Business Administration from 
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and is a chartered accountant.

Paul Stephen Selig

Non-executive Director

Paul’s career commenced in banking and treasury management before moving into the print 
and marketing communications sector over 25 years ago. He has been an executive director of 
the Company since 2012.

Appointed: 
10 June 2015

Paul is an experienced director and investor having run the Caxton Group family office for 
over15 years. 

Paul is also a director of Caxton Group, Caxton Print Holdings and Caxton Property 
Developments. He holds a Bachelor of Economics (Hons) from Macquarie University.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 201838

39

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Company Secretary
Emma Lawler

Emma was appointed as Company Secretary on 11 December 2015. Emma has two decades of experience as a company 
secretary and governance professional. Emma holds a Bachelor of Business and a Graduate Diploma in Applied Corporate 
Governance and is a Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia.

Darren Dunkley

Darren has been the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the Group since 2012, and has been with IVE for over 15 years. He has 
over 25 years of experience with a range of blue chip companies including Sharp Corporation, ANZ Banking Group Ltd and 
Nashua Australia. Darren has a Bachelor of Commerce majoring in Accounting and is a CPA.

Meetings of Directors
The number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of directors) and number of meetings attended by 
each of the directors of the Company during the financial year are:

Board

Audit, Risk & 
Compliance 
Committee (ARCC)

Nominations & 
Remuneration 
Committee (NRC)

Other 
Committees

Eligible Attended Eligible Attended Eligible Attended Eligible Attended

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

10

11

11

10

11

–

–

4

4

–

–

4

–

–

4

4

–

–

4

–

–

3

–

3

–

3

–

–

3

–

3

–

3

2

1

–

–

–

1

–

2

1

–

–

–

1

–

Geoff Selig

Warwick Hay

Gavin Bell

Andrew Harrison 

Sandra Hook

Paul Selig

James Todd

Committee membership for ARCC and NRC changed during the year.

There were two meetings held of the Independent Directors during the year. All of the Independent Directors attended 
both of these meetings.

Directors’ interest and benefits 
The relevant interests of each director in the shares of the Company as at the date of this report are disclosed in the 
Remuneration Report (on page 40).

Environmental regulation
The Group’s operation is not subject to any significant environmental regulations under either Commonwealth or State 
legislation. However, the Board believes that the Group has adequate systems in place for the management of its 
environmental requirements and is not aware of any breach of those environmental requirements as they may apply to 
the Group during the period covered by this report.

Events subsequent to reporting date
There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction 
or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to affect significantly the 
operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years.

Likely developments
Information about likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of those operations in 
future financial years has not been included in this report because disclosure of the information would be likely to result in 
unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

Indemnification and insurance of officers
During the financial year, the Group paid a premium insuring the directors of the Group, the company secretaries, and 
executive officers to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.

The Group indemnified its directors and company secretaries to the extent permitted by law against a liability incurred.

Indemnification and insurance of auditor
During or since the end of the financial year the Group has not indemnified or made a relevant agreement to indemnify 
the auditor of the Group against a liability incurred as the auditor. In addition, the Group has not paid, or agreed to pay, a 
premium in respect of a contract insuring against a liability incurred by the auditor.

Insurance premiums

During the financial year the Company has paid premiums in respect of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance contracts 
for the year ended 30 June 2018. In addition, since the financial year, the Company paid or agreed to pay premiums in 
respect of such insurance contracts for the year ending 30 June 2019. Such insurance contracts insure against certain 
liability (subject to specific exclusions) for persons who are or have been directors or executive officers of the Company.

The directors have not included details of the nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the premiums paid in respect 
of the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance contracts, as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 201840

41

Letter from the Chair of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Dear Shareholder,

As Chair of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC), on behalf of the Board, I 
am pleased to present IVE Group’s Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2018 
(FY18).

The Report is designed to provide shareholders with an understanding of 
IVE’s remuneration philosophy and the link between this philosophy and IVE’s strategy and 
performance.

The Board is committed to having remuneration policies and practices which are designed 
to ensure remuneration is competitive and reasonable to attract and retain key talent 
who are critical to IVE’s business success. IVE will align remuneration to strategies and 
business objectives and provide a balance between fixed and variable rewards to ensure 
that rewards are given for performance. Remuneration structures are designed to be 
transparent to employees and other stakeholders and easily understood. In addition the 
remuneration framework is designed to be acceptable to shareholders by being consistent 
with market practice and creating value for shareholders.

Remuneration Philosophy
•  Be competitive and 

reasonable to attract and 
retain key talent

•  Align to IVE’s strategies and 

business objectives

•  Provide a balance between 
fixed and variable rewards

•  Be transparent and easily 

understood

•  Be acceptable to 
shareholders.

The remuneration framework was reviewed in 2018 and a staged process was commenced to appropriately reward 
Key Management Personnel through base pay and short term incentive levels that are in line with IVE’s peers and 
reward performance and ensure an appropriate level of long term incentives aligned with shareholder objectives of 
long-term sustainable performance. There have been no significant changes to the overall framework.

The members of the NRC have the necessary expertise and independence to fulfil their responsibilities and are able to 
access independent experts in remuneration for advice should this be required. The governance processes in relation to 
remuneration are working effectively and the Board trusts that shareholders find this Report useful and informative.

Gavin Bell

Chair of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Remuneration Report (Audited)
This Remuneration Report (Report), which has been audited, describes the Key Management Personnel (KMP) 
remuneration arrangements for the period ended 30 June 2018 for IVE Group, in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 (Cth) and its regulations. 

The remuneration report contains the following sections:

•  Persons covered by this Report

•  Overview of the remuneration framework for executive KMPs

•  Linking reward and performance

•  Grant of Performance Share Rights and the Long Term Incentive Plan

•  Non-Executive Director remuneration framework

•  Contractual arrangements with executive KMPs

•  Details of remuneration for KMPs

•  Rights Granted to executive KMP

•  Directors and executive KMP shareholdings in IVE Group Limited

•  Other statutory disclosures 

Who this report covers

This report covers Non-Executive Directors and executive KMPs (collectively KMP) and includes:

Non-Executive Directors

Gavin Bell

Andrew Harrison

Sandra Hook

James Todd

Executive Directors

Geoff Selig

Warwick Hay

Paul Selig

Role

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Executive Chairman

Managing Director

Executive Director

Executive Key Management Personnel

Matt Aitken

Darren Dunkley

Chief Operating Officer

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

KMP detailed above were in their roles for the full year, except for Paul Selig who became an Executive Director effective 
1 October 2017, from his previous role as a Non-Executive Director. 

Overview of IVE Group’s remuneration framework for executive KMP

The objective of IVE Group’s remuneration philosophy is to ensure KMPs are rewarded for business performance 
and retained to continue to grow the business. The objectives underpinning the remuneration philosophy are that 
remuneration will:

•  Be competitive and reasonable to attract and retain key talent;

•  Align to IVE’s strategies and business objectives;

•  Provide a balance between fixed and variable rewards;

•  Be transparent and easily understood; and

• 

 Be acceptable to shareholders.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
42

43

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

A key factor in IVE Group’s business success will be being able to attract and retain key talent and the remuneration 
framework has been designed to enable this.

The NRC reviews the achievement of STI targets at the end of each year and sets STI targets for the following year. The STI 
is the main tool for rewarding the current year’s performance of the business.

Governance

IVE Group has established a Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC) whose role is to assist the Board with 
its remuneration responsibilities, including reviewing and recommending to the Board for approval, arrangements for 
executives, Executive Directors and Non-Executive Directors. The NRC has three members, all of whom are independent, 
including an independent Chair. The members of the NRC have appropriate qualifications and experience to enable the 
NRC to fulfil its role.

In addition, the Board has appointed Gavin Bell as the Lead Independent Director to fulfil the role of Chair whenever the 
Executive Chairman is conflicted and to assist in reviewing the Executive Chairman’s performance as part of the Board 
performance evaluation process.

External remuneration consultants

The Terms of Reference for the NRC requires that any remuneration consultants engaged be appointed by the NRC. During 
2018 IVE did not engage the services of any external remuneration consultants.

Any advice that may be received from remuneration consultants in future will be carefully considered by the NRC to ensure 
it is given free of undue influence by IVE Group executives.

Structure of Remuneration

The remuneration framework for executive KMP includes both fixed and performance-based pay.

Fixed remuneration

Fixed remuneration is set using a combination of historical levels and sector comparisons. Fixed remuneration includes 
base pay, statutory contributions for superannuation and non-monetary benefits.

The NRC reviews the fixed remuneration of executive KMP on an annual basis and has reviewed the fixed remuneration 
during FY18 which has been implemented from 1 July 2018.

Fixed remuneration for executive KMP was increased for FY18 based on a review of competitor remuneration, the 
substantial increase in the size and complexity of the business and also noting the length of time since the last fixed 
remuneration increase. Most of the executive KMP had not had a fixed remuneration increase since late 2014 or 
early 2015. 

Paying executive KMP the right fixed remuneration is a key tool in attracting and retaining the best talent. The Board is 
committed to retaining key personnel given the significant acquisitions made over the past two years and the consolidation 
occurring in some of the Company’s key markets. This is reflected in some of the base pay increases effected in FY18. 
The context of these increases includes the significant increase in the size, complexity and profitability of the Company 
since it listed in December 2015. As shown in the table on page 46, both revenue and EBITDA have more than doubled 
since FY15.

Short term incentive (STI)

In FY18, executive KMP (excluding Paul Selig) were eligible to receive an STI payment of between 19 and 24% of fixed 
remuneration. The STI is a cash incentive payment and full payment is conditional on achievement of:

•  The key financial performance target for the Group, specifically, pro-forma Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation 

and Amortisation (EBITDA) for the year in review and 

• 

Individual financial and non-financial performance targets relevant to the individual executive KMP.

This STI target was an increased percentage over FY17, which was a deliberate decision by the NRC to have a greater 
proportion of remuneration at-risk.

In FY18, the NRC reviewed performance against actual EBITDA and achievement of other performance indicators to 
determine the proportion of target STI to award. The award for each Executive KMP against target is shown in the table on 
the following page.

Paul Selig was awarded a discretionary bonus payment of $250,000 (paid 30/10/2017), as announced to the ASX in 
September 2017 on his appointment, for his work on strategic acquisitions, financing, integration and property related 
matters. The NRC’s view is that Mr Selig’s industry, financial and property experience, knowledge of the Company, 
commitment and remuneration arrangements delivered considerably more value to the Company than if an external 
consultant/s or additional employee/s were retained to perform this role. Paul Selig is not part of the usual executive 
remuneration framework due to his specific role.

Long term incentive (LTI)

The Board has established a LTI Plan as outlined in prior years Remuneration Reports and outlined in the section in this 
Report entitled “Share based remuneration”. The LTI Plan has not been amended during FY18 and will be the subject of a 
resolution at this year’s AGM to refresh shareholders’ approval of the LTI Plan. The LTI Plan is largely used to reward long-
term sustainable performance.

The LTI Plan facilitates the offer of Performance Share Rights (Rights) to key executives and the Rights vest and convert to 
ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis, subject to meeting specific performance conditions, specifically achievement of:

•  Relative total shareholder return (TSR); and 
•  Compound annual earnings per share growth (EPS) over a three-year performance period. 

The LTI Plan, including the combination of TSR and EPS hurdles, has been designed commensurate with IVE Group’s 
long-term strategic objectives so that executive KMP will be rewarded when there is a demonstrable increase in 
shareholder value.

The grant of Rights to the Managing Director was approved by shareholders at the 2017 Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
and the Rights to be granted to the Executive Chairman and Managing Director for 2018 will be submitted for approval by 
shareholders at the 2018 AGM.

The Board has the discretion to amend the future vesting terms and performance hurdles at the grant of each award of 
Rights to ensure that they are aligned to market practice and ensure the best outcome for IVE Group. The Board also 
has the discretion to change the LTI Plan and to determine whether LTI grants will be made in future years. There is 
no re-testing of performance hurdles.

The Board makes changes to the level of LTI to grant each year based on reviews of total remuneration packages for 
executives. In FY18 the Board, following review by the NRC, did not grant an equity-based LTI to Geoff Selig, Executive 
Chairman, due to Geoff Selig being a substantial shareholder in IVE Group by being a beneficiary of the Selig Family Trust 
No.5 (trustee Caxton Print Holdings Pty Ltd). The NRC has again reviewed this position and will grant an equity-based 
LTI to Geoff Selig as Executive Chairman in FY19 after a review of comparable peers and to align his total remuneration 
package with other executives. Due to Paul Selig’s executive role being specific in nature, he does not participate in the 
LTI Plan.

The NRC agreed to increase the level of long term incentives in both FY18 and FY19 to further align management’s 
remuneration with shareholders’ longer term interests. This has been a staged program over FY18 and FY19 and all 
rewards are subject to achieving the performance conditions outlined above.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 201844

45

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Assessment of performance

Performance of executive KMPs is assessed against the agreed non-financial and financial targets on a regular basis. 
Based on this assessment, the Executive Chairman will make a recommendation to the NRC for Board approval of the 
amount of STI and LTI to award (as applicable) to each KMP, other than the Executive Chairman. Recommendations in 
relation to the Executive Chairman will be made by the Chair of the NRC for Board approval.

The NRC assesses the actual performance of IVE Group and the Executive Chairman against the agreed targets and 
recommends the amount of the STI and LTI (as applicable) to be paid for approval by the Board.

Executive KMP remuneration – paid, vested and targets

The table below presents the STI and LTI paid and vested to executive KMP during FY17 and FY18. Further detail on 
remuneration is included in the tables at the end of this Report.

All in $ 

Geoff Selig 

STI 

LTI – Number of Rights

Maximum 

Actual 

Granted 

Vested

FY18 

200,000 

181,250 

FY17 

70,000 

50,000 

Warwick Hay 

FY18 

100,000 

84,250 

FY17 

70,000 

50,000 

Matt Aitken 

FY18 

90,000 

76,960 

FY17 

70,000 

50,000 

Darren Dunkley 

FY18 

75,000 

64,700 

FY17 

35,000 

25,000 

0  Not applicable 
(3 year vesting)
32,817  Not applicable 
(3 year vesting)

67,567  Not applicable 
(3 year vesting)
32,817  Not applicable 
(3 year vesting)

60,810  Not applicable 
(3 year vesting)
32,817  Not applicable 
(3 year vesting)

50,675  Not applicable 
(3 year vesting)
19,690  Not applicable 
(3 year vesting)

Paul Selig* 

FY18 
FY17 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 

0
0

*As disclosed earlier, Paul Selig was paid a discretionary bonus payment of $250,000, which is not part of the STI framework.

Further detail on the value of the Rights granted is included in the tables at the end of this Report.

Following the assessment of performance, the annual review of fixed remuneration and STI and LTI targets and 
benchmarking against peers, the changes to executive KMP for FY19 is outlined below. As detailed above, the increases 
for FY18 and FY19 have been an agreed staged program to adequately reward executive KMP and align remuneration 
with shareholders’ longer term interests.

All in $ 

Fixed Remuneration* 

STI 

LTI

FY17 
Actual 

FY18 
Actual 

FY19 
Agreed 

FY17 
Actual 

FY18 
Actual 

FY19 
Maximum 

FY17 
Grant** 

FY18 
Grant** 

FY19 
Grant**

Geoff 
Selig 

Warwick 
Hay 

Matt 
Aitken 

Darren 
Dunkley 

700,000 

850,000 

952,000 

50,000 

181,250 

200,000 

50,000 

0  200,000***

440,000 

500,000 

525,000 

50,000 

84,250 

100,000 

50,000 

100,000  200,000***

400,000 

480,000 

504,000 

50,000 

79,960 

100,000 

50,000 

90,000 

200,000

305,000 

400,000 

420,000 

25,000 

64,700 

80,000 

30,000 

75,000 

150,000

Paul Selig  N/A**** 

303,501 

330,000 

N/A**** 

250,000 

0 

N/A**** 

N/A**** 

N/A****

   *Fixed remuneration includes superannuation

  **LTI grant is the $ value of the grant approved by the Board.

 ***FY19 LTI grant is subject to shareholder approval.

**** Paul Selig was a non-executive Director during FY17 and appointed as an Executive effective 1 October 2017. FY18 is Fixed Remuneration 
for the part of the year Paul Selig was appointed as an Executive. Due to the specific nature of his role, Paul Selig does not participate in 
the LTI Plan.

Proportions of fixed and variable remuneration

The Board and NRC consider annually the fixed remuneration and proportion of variable remuneration that is dependent 
on performance (“at risk”) for each executive KMP. The relative proportions of fixed versus variable pay (as a percentage 
of total remuneration) received by executive KMP during the past two financial periods and proposed for the next financial 
period are shown below. This chart shows the staged process the NRC has undertaken to increase the proportion of at 
risk remuneration.

100

80

60

40

20

0

2017

2018
Geoff Selig

2019

2017

2018
Warwick Hay

2019

2017

2018
Matt Aitken

2019

2017

2018
Darren Dunkley

2019

Fixed

At Risk

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46

47

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

For FY19, below shows the remuneration mix for each Executive KMP (noting Paul Selig is not subject to the general 
executive remuneration framework):

Fixed Remuneration 

At risk – STI (maximum) 

At risk LTI

2019 

2018 

2017 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2019 

2018 

2017

70.4% 

80.9% 

85.4% 

14.8% 

19.1% 

8.5% 

14.8% 

0% 

6.1%

63.6% 

71.4% 

78.6% 

12.1% 

14.3% 

12.5% 

24.3% 

14.3% 

8.9%

62.7% 

72.7% 

76.9% 

12.4% 

13.7% 

13.5% 

24.9% 

13.6% 

9.6%

64.6% 

72.7% 

82.4% 

12.3% 

13.7% 

9.5% 

23.1% 

13.6% 

8.1%

100% 

56.9% 

N/A 

N/A  

43.1% 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A

Geoff 
Selig 

Warwick 
Hay 

Matt 
Aitken 

Darren 
Dunkley 

Paul 
Selig* 

*Paul Selig was a Non-Executive Director during FY17 and appointed as an executive effective 1 October 2017. FY18 is Fixed Remuneration for 
the part of the year Paul Selig was appointed as an Executive. 

How reward is linked to performance

Performance indicators and link to performance
IVE Group’s financial performance has been strong since listing on the ASX in December 2015. Performance of the 
business is reflected in the outcome of the variable components to the remuneration framework:

•  Full STI payments are only made if executive KMP meet agreed financial and non-financial targets for the year in 

review; and 

Grant of Performance Share Rights

During the year, the Company made offers of Rights under the LTI Plan with clear performance measures. The offers 
included:

•  On 17 November 2017, offers were made granting 253,374 performance rights under the Senior Leadership Team 
Plan. These Rights vest following the release of the FY20 financial results if certain performance conditions are met 
during the Performance period which is 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2020. During the year 27,026 of these Rights lapsed 
due to employee resignations.

In total there were 357,615 unvested Rights at 30 June 2018 form the FY17 and FY18 offers.

There were no offers of options during the year and there are no unvested options.

The terms of the Equity Incentive Plan which provide the framework under which the LTI grants were made in FY17 and 
FY18 are as follows:

Feature

Type of security

Valuation

Terms of the IVE Group Equity Incentive Plan

Performance Share Rights which are an entitlement to receive fully paid ordinary IVE Group 
Limited shares (as traded on the ASX) on a one-for-one basis.

The number of Performance Share Rights for each KMP is calculated by dividing the 
allocated value of the LTI award for that KMP by the fair value of a Performance Share Right. 
The fair value is calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation approach for the Awards subject 
to the Relative TSR condition and a risk neutral assumption is used the value the Awards 
subject to the EPS condition.

For the Executive Chairman Managing Director, the LTI grant, as recommended by the Board, 
will be submitted for approval by shareholders at the relevant Annual General Meeting, as 
required by the ASX Listing Rules.

•  LTI grants only vest if IVE Group achieves the targets set for TSR and EPS over a three year period.

Performance Period

The Performance Period is the three year period 1 July to 30 June inclusive.

There has been no LTI vesting for executive KMP since listing on the ASX. The first possible vesting date for executive KMP 
is after the FY19 financial results are released to the market and targets will be tested at that time.

In FY18, each executive KMP was awarded the proportion of the target STI indicated above, based on achievement of the 
Group EBITDA component to forecast as well as individual performance targets.

Key financial metrics over the last four years that can be measured are shown below:

Performance Conditions

The number of Performance Share Rights that may vest will be determined by reference to:

•  Earnings Per Share (EPS) compound annual growth over the Performance Period. 

EPS growth will be calculated as IVE Group’s Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) divided by the 
undiluted weighted average shares on issue throughout the Performance Period, using 
the following formula:

Revenue ($m) 

EBITDA ($m) 

Net profit after tax ($m) 

Dividend payment (cents per share)* 

Dividend payout ratio* 

Share price change ($)** 

The above results are prepared on a pro forma basis***.

  *Only applicable post-listing on ASX.

 **Calculated as close price on 30 June for the applicable year.

FY14 

303.5 

22.9 

6.4 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

FY15 

337.4 

30.9 

9.7 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

FY16 

382.0 

42.8 

20.9 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

FY17 

496.6 

55.2 

24.6 

12.7 

69% 

FY18

695.4

73.2

32.4

15.5

71%

(0.043) 

+0.162

*** Pro forma results exclude all restructure and acquisition costs. This better reflects the underlying operating performance and is consistent 

with guidance.

(Benchmark 1); and

•  Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance of the Company in comparison to 

similar companies in a peer group determined by the Board. The peer group for the FY18 
offer is shown on the following page. The TSR of each company will be measured from 
the start of the Performance Period to the end of the Performance Period (Benchmark 2),

(collectively the Performance Conditions).

Together Benchmark 1 and Benchmark 2 comprise the total Performance Conditions 
but act independently relative to their specific target component of 60% and 40% of 
Performance Share Rights, respectively.

Re-testing

There is no re-testing. Any unvested LTI after the test at the end of the Performance Period 
will lapse immediately.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48

49

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Feature

Forfeiture

Clawback

Terms of the IVE Group Equity Incentive Plan

All Rights will lapse if the participant elects to cease employment with IVE Group prior to the 
Conversion Date (being the date that Performance Share Rights convert to shares). 

Rights will immediately lapse if the participant is dismissed or removed from office as an 
employee for any reason which entitles IVE Group to dismiss the participant without notice 
or if the participant acts fraudulently, dishonestly or in breach of their obligations to the 
Company.

The only exception to the lapse of rights if for a Good Leaver reason detailed below:

•  Any unvested Rights will not lapse if the participant’s employment with IVE Group ceases 
due to death, ill-health, total permanent disability or sale of the business in which they 
are employed.

•  Rights for employees who cease employment due to death will vest in full upon 

cessation.

•  Rights for other good leavers will remain on foot and will be tested against the 
Performance Conditions as at the Vesting Date, vesting on a pro-rata basis. 

The Board has discretion to allow vesting for other reasons, such as retirement or 
redundancy.

The Board has broad “clawback” powers if, amongst other things, the participant has acted 
fraudulently or dishonestly, engaged in gross misconduct or has acted in a manner that has 
brought the Company into disrepute, or there is a material financial mis-statement, or the 
Company is required or entitled under law or company policy to reclaim remuneration from 
the participant, or the participant’s entitlements vest as a result of the fraud, dishonesty or 
breach of obligations of any other person and the Board is of the opinion that the incentives 
would not have otherwise vested.

TSR Peer Group for FY18 Offer

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

OPG

PMP

WLL

CWY

MIL

SLM

SPO

SGN

SWM

ORA

PPG

GWA

DCG

APN

SIQ

Opus Group Limited

PMP Limited

Wellcom Group Limited

Cleanaway Waste Management Limited

Millennium Services Group Limited

Salmat Limited

Spotless Group Holdings Limited

STW Communications Group Limited

Seven West Media Limited

Orora Limited

Pro-Pac Packaging Limited

GWA Group Limited

Decmil Group Limited

APN Outdoor Group Limited

Smartgroup Corporation Ltd

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

MMS

QMS

KSC

LAU

CKF

OML

PRT

SXL

TRS

RCG

TGA

KMD

AMA

FWD

GUD

PGH

McMillan Shakespeare Limited

QMS Media Limited

K & S Corporation Limited

Lindsay Australia Limited

Collins Foods Limited

Ooh!Media Limited

Prime Media Group Limited

Southern Cross Media Group Limited

The Reject Shop Limited

RCG Corporation Limited

Thorn Group Limited

Kathmandu Holdings Limited

AMA Group Limited

Fleetwood Corporation Limited

GUD Holdings Limited

Pact Group Holding Limited

The peer group was chosen by the Board. When compiling the peer group, the Board sought to include similar companies 
and, in addition to their size, considered characteristics such as being a direct competitor, operating in a similar industry 
or sector, generating revenue in Australia only, being exposed to domestic economic conditions including consumer 
spending and marketing spend.

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

Non-Executive Directors enter into service agreements through a letter of appointment which are not subject to a fixed 
term. Non-Executive Directors receive a fee for their contribution as Directors. Fees are determined with reference to 
the demands of the role and the responsibilities carried out by Directors. The fee setting process also takes into account 
market levels, the need to attract high quality Directors and the size and complexity of the Company.

Directors receive fees for their role as members of the Board and, where applicable, for additional responsibilities. Non-
Executive Directors do not receive additional fees for being a Chair or member of a Board Committee. Non-Executive 
Directors do not receive any variable or performance-based remuneration. Where Directors are required to provide 
additional services, these are paid on a fixed fee basis or determined on an hourly basis depending on the nature of the 
service. There were no additional services provided in FY18 by Non-Executive Directors.

During FY18, the Board agreed to increase the fee paid to Non-Executive Directors from $90,000 per annum to 
$105,000 per annum, commencing from 1 July 2018. This is the first increase in director fees since IPO and the fees 
were set approximately three years ago. Since that time the size and complexity of IVE has increased considerably. 
In determining the increase, the Board considered the level of Non-Executive Director fees paid to comparable peers 
and this level was deemed to be appropriate.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 201850

51

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

The current annual fees provided to Non-Executive Directors are shown below (inclusive of superannuation):

Chair fee 

N/A as Executive Chairman 

Non-Executive Director fee (from 1 July 2018)

$105,000

The total Non-Executive Director fee pool has a maximum value of $1 million per annum. The total amount paid to Non-
Executive directors in FY18 was $360K , being 36% of the approved fee pool. There is no intent to seek approval to 
increase the Non-executive Director fee pool at the 2018 AGM. 

Non-Executive Directors do not receive fees that are contingent on performance, shares in return for their services, 
retirements benefits (other than statutory superannuation) or termination benefits. 

Executive Directors are not remunerated separately for acting as Directors.

Directors are not required under the Constitution or any other Board policy to hold any shares in IVE Group. 

The remuneration paid to Non-Executive Directors is detailed in the tables later in this Report.

Contractual arrangements with executive KMPs

Remuneration and other conditions of employment are set out in the executive KMPs employment contracts. The key 
elements of these employment contracts are summarised below:

Name:

Title:

Geoff Selig

Executive Chairman

Terms of Agreement:

No fixed term – subject to termination provisions detailed below

Details:

Annual remuneration includes cash salary, superannuation and non-cash benefits 

Termination:

Incentives – eligible to participate in short term incentive and equity remuneration plans

Termination – 12 months’ written notice (except in certain circumstances, such as where 
committed any breach or material neglect of the material terms of his contract of employment, 
or any act of serious or wilful misconduct) by Company or employee.

All payments on termination will be subject to the termination benefits cap under the 
Corporations Act 2001 in the absence of shareholder approval. 

Post-employment – 12 months’ restraint provisions.

Name:

Title:

Warwick Hay

Managing Director

Terms of Agreement:

No fixed term – subject to termination provisions detailed below

Details:

Annual remuneration includes cash salary, superannuation and non-cash benefits 

Termination:

Incentives – eligible to participate in short term incentive and equity remuneration plans

Termination – 6 months’ written notice (except in certain circumstances, such as where 
committed any breach or material neglect of the material terms of his contract of employment, 
or any act of serious or wilful misconduct) by Company or employee.

All payments on termination will be subject to the termination benefits cap under the 
Corporations Act 2001 in the absence of shareholder approval. 

Post-employment – 3 months’ restraint provisions.

Name:

Title:

Darren Dunkley

Chief Financial Officer

Terms of Agreement:

No fixed term – subject to termination provisions detailed below

Details:

Annual remuneration includes cash salary, superannuation and non-cash benefits 

Termination:

Incentives – eligible to participate in short term incentive and equity remuneration plans

Termination – 6 months’ written notice (except in certain circumstances, such as where 
committed any breach or material neglect of the material terms of his contract of employment, 
or any act of serious or wilful misconduct) by Company or employee.

All payments on termination will be subject to the termination benefits cap under the 
Corporations Act 2001 in the absence of shareholder approval.

Post-employment – 3 months’ restraint provisions.

Redundancy:

6 months’ pay in circumstance where employment is terminated due to redundancy.

Name:

Title:

Matt Aitken

Chief Operating Officer

Terms of Agreement:

No fixed term – subject to termination provisions detailed below

Details:

Annual remuneration includes cash salary, superannuation and non-cash benefits 

Termination:

Incentives – eligible to participate in short term incentive and equity remuneration plans

Termination – 6 months’ written notice (except in certain circumstances, such as where 
committed any breach or material neglect of the material terms of his contract of employment, 
or any act of serious or wilful misconduct) by Company or employee.

All payments on termination will be subject to the termination benefits cap under the 
Corporations Act 2001 in the absence of shareholder approval.

Post-employment – 3 months’ restraint provisions.

Redundancy:

6 months’ pay in circumstance where employment is terminated due to redundancy.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
52

53

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Details of Remuneration

The table below provides remuneration prepared for on a statutory basis for directors and executive KMPs year ended 
30 June 2018 (except as noted below).

Name

Executive Directors

Geoff Selig

Paul Selig1,2

Warwick Hay

Non-executive Directors

Gavin Bell

Andrew Harrison

Sandra Hook

James Todd

Other Executive KMP

Darren Dunkley

Matt Aitken

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Fixed Remuneration

Cash 
salary and 
fees

Super- 
annuation

Non-
monetary 
benefits

798,030

622,813

280,030

51,142

437,494

389,664

82,192

82,192

82,192

82,192

82,192

82,192

82,192

82,192

20,049

19,616

19,895

4,859

20,049

19,616

7,808

7,808

7,808

7,808

7,808

7,808

7,808

7,808

Variable Remuneration

Long 
service 
leave

Short 
term 
incentive

Fair value 
of LTI 
award

Total

0 

0

0

0

0

181,250

50,000

250,000

1,031,250

5,284

755,284

553,501

56,001

84,250

50,000

10,450

594,700

5,284

495,284

Annual 
leave

31,921

57,571

3,576

42,457

30,720

90,000

90,000

90,000

90,000

90,000

90,000

90,000

90,000

348,340

262,334

422,801

375,995

20,049

19,616

20,049

19,616

39,493

27,084

43,651

5,157

0 

0

0

0

64,700

25,000

76,960

50,000

7,838

3,171

9,405

5,284

480,420

337,205

572,866

456,052

1   Paul Selig provided additional services to IVE Group in 2017 well beyond those usually provided by a Non-Executive Director including advice 
on financing and property arrangements and assisting with strategic opportunities and acquisitions. Payment relating to these additional 
services in 2017 was $134,004. In 2017, payments were made out of the director fee pool to Paul Selig via Caxton Property Investments 
Pty Ltd from 1 July 2016 to 31 March 2017 ($168,003) and from 1 April 2017 to 30 June 2017 payments were made directly to Paul Selig 
($56,001). Paul Selig became an Executive Director on 1 October 2017. 

2   Paul Selig is not part of the STI framework but was awarded a discretionary bonus of $250,000 in FY18.

Rights granted to executive KMP

FY18

KMP

Warwick Hay

Matt Aitken

Warwick Hay

Number of rights 
granted in FY18

Vesting conditions

Grant Date

Fair value at 
grant date

Expiry date

27,027

40,540 

67,567

24,324

36,486 

60,810

20,270

30,405 

Relative TSR

17 Nov 2017

31,270

Compound annual EPS 
growth over 3 years

17 Nov 2017 

68,730 

Total

Relative TSR

Compound annual EPS 
growth over 3 years

Total

Relative TSR

Compound annual EPS 
growth over 3 years

100,000

17 Nov 2017

28,143

17 Nov 2017 

61,857 

90,000

17 Nov 2017

23,452

17 Nov 2017 

51,547 

After vesting following release 
of FY20 results. Any unvested 
Rights expire.

After vesting following release 
of FY20 results. Any unvested 
Rights expire.

After vesting following release 
of FY20 results. Any unvested 
Rights expire.

50,675

Total

75,000

FY17

KMP

Geoff Selig

Warwick Hay

Matt Aitken

Warwick Hay

Number of rights 
granted in FY18

Vesting conditions

Grant Date

Fair value at 
grant date

Expiry date

13,127

19,690 

32,817

13,127

19,690 

32,817

13,127

19,690 

32,817

7,876

11,814 

Relative TSR

16 Sep 2016

15,853

Compound annual EPS 
growth over 3 years

16 Sep 2016 

34,147 

Total

Relative TSR

Compound annual EPS 
growth over 3 years

Total

Relative TSR

Compound annual EPS 
growth over 3 years

Total

Relative TSR

Compound annual EPS 
growth over 3 years

50,000

16 Sep 2016

15,853

16 Sep 2016 

34,147 

50,000

16 Sep 2016

15,853

16 Sep 2016 

34,147 

50,000

16 Sep 2016

9,512

16 Sep 2016 

20,488 

After vesting following release 
of FY19 results. Any unvested 
Rights expire.

After vesting following release 
of FY19 results. Any unvested 
Rights expire.

After vesting following release 
of FY19 results. Any unvested 
Rights expire.

After vesting following release 
of FY19 results. Any unvested 
Rights expire.

19,690

Total

30,000

Note there were no Rights or options granted in FY16.

Director and Executive KMP Shareholding

The table below provides the number of shares in IVE Group Limited held by each Director and executive KMP during the 
period, including their related parties:

Shares received 
during the period 
on exercise of 
Performance 
Share Rights 

Balance 
at 
1 July 2017 

Shares 
acquired 

Shares 
disposed 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018

Executive Directors

Geoff Selig, Executive Chairman1 

10,066,329 

Paul Selig1 

10,066,329 

Warwick Hay, Managing Director 

520,681 

Non-executive Directors

Gavin Bell 

Andrew Harrison 

Sandra Hook 

James Todd 

Executive KMP

Darren Dunkley, CFO 
and Company Secretary 

Matt Aitken, 
Chief Operating Officer 

93,429 

53,371 

10,526 

86,236 

200,273 

500,681 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,143,902 

1,193,902 

15,000 

29,268 

37,585 

2,393 

19,600 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

11,210,231

11,260,231

535,681

122,697

90,956

12,919

105,836

– 

– 

152,222 

48,051

500,681 

0

1  Geoff Selig and Paul Selig are each beneficiaries of the Selig Family Trust No. 5, the trustee of which holds 11,210,231 shares.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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55

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Loans to directors and executives

No loans were made to directors and executives of IVE Group including their close family and entities related to them 
during the year.

Shares under option

There were no unissued ordinary shares of IVE Group under option outstanding at the date of this report.

Shares under performance rights

There were no unissued ordinary shares of IVE Group under Rights outstanding at the date of this report.

In total there were 357,615 unvested Rights at 30 June 2018.

Shares issued on the exercise of options

There were no ordinary shares of IVE Group Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 30 June 2018 
and up to the date of this report.

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Non-audit services

During the year, KPMG, the Group’s auditor has performed certain other services in addition to its statutory duties. The 
Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor, and, in accordance with the advice 
received from the Audit Committee, is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit services during the year by the auditor 
is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor independence requirement of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for 
the following reasons:

•  All non-audit services are subject to corporate governance procedures adopted by the Group and have been reviewed 
by those charged with governance throughout the year to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 
auditor; and

•  The non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to audit independence as set out in 
the APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s 
own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the Group, acting as an advocate to the Group or 
jointly sharing the risks and rewards.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the Group, KPMG, for audit and non-audit services provided during the year 
are set out in note 30 of the Financial Report.

Lead auditor’s independence declaration

The Lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 55 and forms part of the directors’ report for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2018.

Rounding off

The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191 dated 24 March 2016 and in accordance 
with that Instrument, amounts in the consolidated financial statements and directors’ report have been rounded off to the 
nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Geoff Selig 
Director

Dated at Sydney this 27th day of August 2018

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 201856

57

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 June 2018

In thousands of AUD 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income 
Production expenses 
Administrative expenses 
Other expenses 

Note 

2018 

2017

4 

695,361 
(356,742) 

338,619 

807 
(172,653) 
(112,521) 
(9,487) 

Results from operating activities 

5, 6 

44,765 

Finance income 
Finance costs 

Net finance costs 

Profit before tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss

Cash flow hedges – effective portion of changes in fair value (net of tax) 
Cash flow hedges – reclassified to profit or loss (net of tax) 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Profit attributable to:
Owners of the Company 

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the Company 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (dollars) 
Diluted earnings per share (dollars) 

248 
(8,152) 

(7,904) 

36,861 

(11,146) 

25,715 

(1,007) 
759 

25,467 

25,715 

25,715 

25,467 

25,467 

0.18 
0.18 

7 

8 

20 
20 

The notes on pages 61 to 91 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

496,873
(248,769)

248,104

3,496
(116,380)
(93,906)
(19,124)

22,190

237
(6,009)

(5,772)

16,418

(4,309)

12,109

100
–

12,209

12,109

12,109

12,209

12,209

0.11
0.11

FINANCIAL REPORT
CONTENTS

Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income  

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
 1.  Reporting entity 

 2.  Basis of preparation 

 3.  Significant accounting polices 

 4.  Other income 

 5.  Personnel expenses 

 6.  Expenses 

 7.  Financial income and finance costs 

 8.  Taxes 

 9.  Cash and cash equivalents 

10.  Trade and other receivables 

11. 

Inventories 

12.  Property, plant and equipment 

13. 

Intangible assets and goodwill 

14.  Trade and other payables 

15.  Loans and borrowings 

16.  Employee benefits 

17.  Provisions 

18.  Share-based payments 

19.  Capital 

20.  Earnings per share 

21.  Acquisitions 

22.  Operating segments 

23.  Financial risk management and financial instruments 

24.  Operating leases 

25.  Capital commitments 

26.  Related parties 

27.  Group entities 

28.  Parent entity disclosures 

29.  Subsequent events 

30.  Auditor’s remuneration 

31.  Deed of cross guarantee 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report to the shareholders of IVE Group Limited 

57

58

59

60

61

61

62

71

71

71

71

72

73

74

75

75

76

77

77

78

78

79

80

81

82

83

83

88

89

89

89

90

91

91

91

92

93

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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59

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

As at 30 June 2018

In thousands of AUD 

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepayments 
Current tax receivable 
Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets and goodwill 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 
Employee benefits 
Current tax payable 
Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 
Employee benefits 
Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity
Share capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Note 

2018 

2017

9 
10 
11 

8 
12 
13 

14 
15 
16 

17 

14 
15 
16 
17 

20 

22,325 
118,282 
47,115 
2,559 
– 
5,226 

195,507 

16,006 
123,681 
170,271 

309,958 

505,465 

111,522 
16,442 
18,493 
1,285 
1,815 

149,557 

681 
134,890 
6,079 
14,917 

156,567 

306,124 

199,341 

156,318 
25 
42,998 

199,341 

23,851
94,785
46,563
1,978
3,049
4,490

174,716

19,192
80,540
153,857

253,589

428,305

98,373
12,815
15,158
–
5,861

132,207

12
135,513
5,706
17,251

158,482

290,689

137,616

98,820
188
38,608

137,616

For the year ended 30 June 2018

In thousands of AUD 

Note 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners 
of the Company

Performance share rights 
Issue of share capital 
Dividends to owners of the Company 

18 
19 
19 

Total transactions with owners 
of the Company 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Share 
capital 

39,843 

– 
– 

– 

– 
58,977 
– 

58,977 

98,820 

98,820 

– 
– 

– 

Transactions with owners of the Company

Performance share rights 
Issue of share capital 
Dividends to owners of the Company 

18 
19 
19 

– 
57,498 
– 

Share- 
based 
payment 
reserve 

– 

– 
– 

– 

88 
– 
– 

88 

88 

88 

– 
– 

– 

85 
– 
– 

Total transactions with owners  
of the Company 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

57,498 

156,318 

85 

173 

Hedging 
reserve 

Retained 
earnings 

Total 
equity

– 

41,684 

81,527

– 
100 

100 

12,109 
– 

12,109
100

12,109 

12,209

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
(15,185) 

88
58,977
(15,185)

(15,185) 

43,880

100 

38,608 

137,616

100 

38,608 

137,616

– 
(248) 

(248) 

25,715 
– 

25,715
(248)

25,715 

25,467

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
(21,325) 

85
57,498
(21,325)

(21,325) 

36,258

(148) 

42,998 

199,341

The notes on pages 61 to 91 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The notes on pages 61 to 91 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60

61

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2018

In thousands of AUD 

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash receipts from customers 
Cash paid to suppliers and employees 

Cash generated from operating activities 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Income tax paid 
Payment of acquisition costs 
Payment of restructure costs 

Net cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired 
Deferred and contingent consideration paid on acquired business 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from shares issue 
Proceeds from bank loans 
Repayment of bank loans 
Payment of transaction costs for loans and issued capital 
Dividends paid 
Payment of finance lease liabilities 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Note 

2018 

2017

9 

21 

750,486 
(687,997) 

62,489 
211 
(7,257) 
(3,957) 
(1,267) 
(13,552) 

36,667 

1,095 
(36,310) 
(11,606) 
(3,821) 

(50,642) 

55,582 
– 
(16,000) 
(2,297) 
(21,325) 
(3,511) 

12,449 

23,851 
(1,526) 

22,325 

564,767
(499,344)

65,423
237
(5,111)
(9,985)
(5,153)
(11,386)

34,025

81
(20,139)
(115,152)
(7,642)

(142,852)

40,041
104,295
(5,000)
(3,345)
(15,185)
(2,608)

118,198

9,371
14,480

23,851

The notes on pages 61 to 91 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2018

1. Reporting entity
IVE Group Limited (the ultimate parent entity or the Company) is a company domiciled in Australia. Its registered address is 
Level 3, 35 Clarence Street, Sydney NSW 2000. 

This consolidated financial report as at and for the year ended 30 June 2018 comprises the Company and its subsidiaries 
(IVE or Group).

The Group is a for-profit entity. The Group is primary involved in:

•  Conceptual and creative design across print, mobile and interactive media;

•  Printing of catalogues, magazines, marketing and corporate communications materials and stationery;

•  Printing of point of sale display material and large format banners for retail applications;

•  Personalised communications including marketing mail, publication mail, eCommunications and multi-channel 

solutions; and

•  Outsourced communications solutions for large organisations including development of customised multi-channel 
management models covering creative and digital services, supply chain optimisation, inventory management, 
warehousing and logistics.

The Group services all major industry sectors in Australia including financial services, publishing, retail, communications, 
property, clubs and associations, not-for-profit, utilities, manufacturing, education and government.

2.  Basis of preparation
(a)  Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the 
Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 August 2018. Details of 
the Group’s accounting policies is included in Note 3.

(b)  Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191 dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance 
with that Instrument, all financial information presented in Australian dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand 
unless otherwise stated.

(c)  Use of estimates and judgements

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The significant judgements made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of 
estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 
30 June 2017.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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63

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

2.  Basis of preparation (cont.)
(d)  Use of estimates and judgements (cont.)

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised prospectively.

(i) 

Judgements

Information about judgements made in applying the Group’s accounting policies that have the most significant effects 
on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes:

•  Note 3(d) & (e) – estimation of useful lives of assets;

•  Note 3(j) – provisions; and

•  Note 23 – Level 3 fair value of contingent consideration, interest rate swaps and forward exchange contracts.

(ii)  Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material 
adjustment in the year ending 30 June 2018 is included in the following notes:

•  Note 3(h)(ii) & 13 – impairment testing for cash generating units containing goodwill; and

•  Note 21 – acquisitions: fair value measured on a provisional basis.

Measurement of fair values

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the group uses market observable data if possible. Fair values are 
categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

•  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

• 

 Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).

•  Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

3.  Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently during the period presented in these consolidated 
financial statements, and have been applied consistently by all entities in the Group.

(a)  Basis of consolidation

(i)  Business combinations

The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets 
acquired. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognised 
in profit or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except those related to the issue of debt or 
equity securities.

The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-exiting relationships. Such amounts 
are generally recognised in profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the date of acquisition, with subsequent changes in the fair value 
of the contingent consideration recognised in profit or loss.

(ii)  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, 
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the 
entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on 
which control commences until the date on which control ceases.

3.  Significant accounting policies (cont.)
(a)  Basis of consolidation (cont.)

(ii)  Subsidiaries (cont.)

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are 
eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

(b)  Foreign currency

Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Group (Australian dollars) at exchange 
rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to 
the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date.

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss.

(c)  Financial instruments

(i)  Non-derivative financial assets

The Group initially recognises receivables on the date that they are originated. All other financial assets are recognised 
initially on the date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers 
the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and 
rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or 
retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability.

The Group has the following categories of non-derivative financial assets: cash and cash equivalents, and trade and other 
receivables.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of three months or less from 
the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and are used by the Group in the 
management of its short-term commitments.

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. Such assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to 
initial recognition trade and other receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less 
any impairment losses.

(ii)  Non-derivative financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are recognised initially on the date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument.

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liabilities category. Such financial liabilities 
are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these 
financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities comprise finance lease liabilities, bank loan, and trade and other payables.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 201864

65

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

3.  Significant accounting policies (cont.)
(c)  Financial instruments (cont.)

(iii)  Share capital

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are 
recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

(iv)  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

The Group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures. Embedded 
derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if certain criteria are met.

Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value; any directly attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss 
as they are incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are 
generally recognised in profit or loss.

Cash flow hedges

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the 
derivative is recognised in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and accumulated in the hedging reserve. Any ineffective 
portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

The amount accumulated in equity is retained in OCI and reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or periods during 
which the hedged item affects profit or loss.

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or 
the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the forecast transaction is no longer 
expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit or loss.

(d)  Property, plant and equipment

(i)  Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses.

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Purchased software that is integral to 
the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate 
items of property, plant and equipment.

Any gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment (calculated as the difference between the net 
proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) are recognised in profit or loss.

(ii)  Subsequent costs

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the 
expenditure will flow to the Group. Ongoing repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

(iii)  Depreciation

Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated from the date that they are installed and are ready for use, or in 
respect of internally constructed assets, from the date that the asset is completed and ready for use.

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values using 
the straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Depreciation is generally recognised in profit or loss, unless the 
amount is included in the carrying amount of another asset. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease 
term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

3.  Significant accounting policies (cont.)
(d)  Property, plant and equipment (cont.)

(iii)  Depreciation (cont.)

The estimated useful lives for the current year of significant items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

•  Leasehold improvements 

shorter of lease term and life of asset

•  plant and equipment 

• 

fixtures and fittings 

3–20 years

5–10 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

(e)  Intangible assets and goodwill

(i)  Goodwill

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

(ii)  Other intangible assets

Intangible assets that are acquired by the Group and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

(iii)  Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset 
to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised 
in profit or loss as incurred.

(iv)  Amortisation

Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost of intangible assets less their estimated residual values using the straight-
line method over their estimated useful lives, and is generally recognised in profit or loss. Goodwill is not amortised.

The estimated useful lives are as follows:

•  computer software 

3 years

•  customer relationships 

5–9 years

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

(f)  Leased assets

Leases in terms of which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance 
leases. Upon initial recognition of finance leases the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair 
value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for 
in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.

Other leases are classified as operating leases and are not recognised in the Group’s consolidated statement of 
financial position.

(g)  Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on the first-in, 
first-out principle. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of 
production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 201866

67

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

3.  Significant accounting policies (cont.)
(h)  Impairment

(i)  Non-derivative financial assets

Financial assets not classified as at fair value through profit or loss are assessed at each reporting date to determine 
whether there is objective evidence of impairment.

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an 
amount due to the Group on terms that the Group would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will 
enter bankruptcy, adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers or issuers in the Group or economic conditions 
that correlate with defaults.

Financial assets measured at amortised cost

The Group considers evidence of impairment for financial assets measured at amortised cost at both a specific asset and 
collective level. All individually significant assets are assessed for specific impairment. Those found not to be specifically 
impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Assets that 
are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together assets with similar risk 
characteristics.

In assessing collective impairment the Group uses historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and 
the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management’s judgement as to whether current economic and credit conditions 
are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between 
its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective 
interest rate. Losses are recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against receivables. Interest 
on the impaired asset continues to be recognised through the unwinding of the discount.

When an event occurring after the impairment was recognised causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the 
decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.

(ii)  Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed 
at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the 
asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from 
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash-generating unit (CGU). Goodwill 
arising from a business combination is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a post-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to 
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (group of CGUs), and then to reduce the carrying amounts 
of the other assets in the CGU (group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the 
extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of 
depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

3.  Significant accounting policies (cont.)
(i)  Employee benefits

(i)  Defined contribution plans

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a 
separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to 
defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during 
which services are rendered by employees.

(ii)  Other long-term employee benefits

The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have 
earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. 
Remeasurements are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

(iii)  Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount 
expected to be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service 
provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(iv)  Share-based payment transactions

The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment awards granted to employees is generally recognised 
as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognised 
as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance 
conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised is based on the number of awards that 
meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards 
with non-vesting conditions, the grant-date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions 
and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.

(j)  Provisions

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can 
be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. 
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised 
as finance cost.

(i)  Restructuring

A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the 
restructuring either has commenced or has been announced publicly. Future operating losses are not provided for.

(ii)  Make good provision

A make good provision is recognised when the Group enters into a lease contract that requires the property to be returned 
to the lessor in its original condition. The provision is based on the expected future cost of the refurbishment discounted to 
reflect current market assessments.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 201868

69

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

3.  Significant accounting policies (cont.)
(k)  Revenue

(i)  Sales

Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, 
trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have 
been transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return 
of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of 
revenue can be measured reliably.

(ii)  Rendering of services

The Group is involved in a range of services relating to print, communications, creative and digital services, supply chain 
optimisation, inventory management, warehousing and logistics. If the services under a single arrangement are rendered in 
different reporting periods, then the consideration is allocated on a relative fair value basis between the different services.

The Group recognises revenue from rendering of services in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the 
reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed based on surveys of work performed.

(l)  Lease payments

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 
Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of 
the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant 
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Contingent lease payments are accounted for by revising the minimum lease payments over the remaining term of the 
lease when the lease adjustment is confirmed.

(m)  Finance income and finance costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested and foreign exchange gains. Interest income is recognised 
as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis as either finance income or finance cost depending on 
whether foreign currency movements are in a net gain or net loss position.

(n)  Income tax

Income Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to 
the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

(i)  Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

(ii)  Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for:
•  Temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination 

and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss; or

•  Temporary differences related to investments in associates to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing 
of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future, and

•  Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow the manner in which the Group expects, 
at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

3.  Significant accounting policies (cont.)
(n)  Income tax (cont.)

(ii)  Deferred tax (cont.)

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and 
assets, and they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, 
but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised 
simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will 
be realised.

(iii)  Tax exposures

In determining the amount of current and deferred tax the Group takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions 
and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may 
involve a series of judgements about future events. New information may become available that causes the Group to 
change its judgement regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact tax 
expense in the period that such a determination is made.

(iv)  Tax consolidation

IVE Group Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities formed a tax consolidated group on 16 December 
2015. As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax asset and liabilities of these 
entities are offset in the consolidated financial statements.

(o)  Goods and services tax (GST)

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of 
the asset or as part of an item of expense. Receivables and payables are shown inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables 
in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows.

(p)  Earnings per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings per share is 
calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted earnings per share is 
determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which 
comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees.

(q)  Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker. It has been determined the Board of Directors is the chief operating decision maker, as they are ultimately 
responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 201870

71

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

3.  Significant accounting policies (cont.)
(r)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 
1 July 2018, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. Those which may be relevant to the Group 
and its financial impact are set out below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (2014)

AASB 9, approved in December 2014, replaces the existing guidance in AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement. AASB 9 includes revised guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments, including 
a new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment on financial assets, and the new general hedge accounting 
requirements. It also carries forward the guidance on recognition and derecognition of financial instruments from AASB 
139. AASB 9 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

The Group has assessed the requirements of the new standard. The only financial impact affecting the Group will be the 
implementation of the new expected credit loss (ECL) model for calculating the allowance for impairment in respect of 
receivables. In calculating the ECL the Group has reviewed its historical bad debts experience. Based on this the Group will 
increase as at 1 July 2018 its allowance for impairment in respect of receivables and adjust retained earnings. The Group 
expects the adjustment amount to be immaterial.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

AASB 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognised. 
It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 111 Construction Contracts 
and IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes. AASB 15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2018.

The Group has applied the requirements of the standard to customer contracts with similar characteristics. The following 
are key characteristics within its customer contracts that the Group believes affects AASB 15: identification of goods and 
services to be delivered, price, variable consideration (e.g. discounts, rebates, sign-on fees, incentives, etc.), any materials 
supplied by the customer, payment terms, extended warranty, and right of payment for work completed to date. The Group 
has applied the following steps in assessing the requirements of the new standard:

• 

• 

Identification of the customer contract

Identification of the performance obligation(s)

•  Determining the transaction price

•  Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligation(s)

•  Recognising the revenue as (or when) the performance obligation is completed.

The Group has determined that there is no financial impact. The current recognition of revenue already takes into 
consideration variable consideration such as discounts, rebates, incentives, etc. Under new standard, the Group’s revenue 
from goods sold does not satisfy the criteria for recognition of revenue over time; hence, the Group will continue to 
recognise revenue at a point in time when the goods are delivered to the customer. 

Separately, the Group’s lesser revenue from services provided also continues to meet the criteria for recognition over time.

AASB 16 Leases

Under this Standard, there will no longer be a distinction between operating and finance leases. Instead, there will be 
one treatment and a requirement to recognise an asset and a lease liability for all leases. The effective date is for annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.

The Group is currently assessing the financial impact of AASB 16.

3.  Significant accounting policies (cont.)
(r)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted (cont.)

Other standards

The following amended standards and interpretations are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s 
consolidated financial statements:

•  Disclosure Initiative (Amendments to IAS 7) 

•  Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses (Amendments to IAS 12)

•  Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014–2016 Cycle – various standards (Amendments to IFRS 12).

4.  Other income

In thousands of AUD 

Other income* 

* Includes reversal of contingent consideration (net) – refer to Note 23.

5.  Personnel expenses

In thousands of AUD 

Wages and salaries 
Contributions to defined contribution plans 
Share-based payment expense 

2018 

807 

807 

2017

3,496

3,496

2018 

20176

183,391 
12,560 
212 

196,163 

138,432
10,353
88

148,873

6.  Expenses
Included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income:

In thousands of AUD 

Depreciation and amortisation 
Acquisition costs 
Restructuring costs 

7.  Finance income and finance costs

In thousands of AUD 

Interest income 
Net foreign exchange gain 

Finance income 

Interest expense 
Net foreign exchange losses 

Finance costs 

Net finance costs 

2018 

18,874 
1,039 
8,475 

2018 

211 
37 

248 

(8,152) 
– 

(8,152) 

(7,904) 

2017

13,777
5,911
13,350

2017

237 
–

237

(5,978)
(31)

(6,009)

(5,772)

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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73

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

2018 

2017

8.  Taxes (cont.)
Movement in temporary differences during the year

8.  Taxes

In thousands of AUD 

Current tax expense
Current year 
Changes in estimates related to prior years 

Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Total tax expense 

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax accounting profit

In thousands of AUD 

Profit before tax 
Tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate of 30% 
(Non-assessable income)/non-deductible expenses – net 
Previously unrecognised deductible temporary differences 
Changes in estimates related to prior years 
Other items (net) 

7,796 
(43) 

7,753 

3,393 

11,146 

2018 

36,861 
11,058 
73 
43 
(43) 
15 

11,146 

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Assets 

Liabilities 

Net

In thousands of AUD 

Property, plant and equipment 
Inventories 
Intangible assets 
Employee benefits 
Provisions 
Other items 

2018 

4,011 
– 
– 
9,108 
5,289 
4,167 

2017 

6,630 
– 
– 
6,906 
7,775 
4,204 

Tax assets/(liabilities) 
Set off of tax 

22,575 
(6,569) 

25,515 
(6,323) 

2018 

2017 

2018 

– 
(532) 
(6,037) 
– 
– 
– 

(6,569) 
– 

– 
(19) 
(6,275) 
– 
– 
(29) 

(6,323) 
6,323 

4,011 
(532) 
(6,037) 
9,108 
5,289 
4,167 

16,006 
– 

19,192
–

3,023
434

3,457

852

4,309

2017

16,418
4,925
(545)
(495)
434
(10)

4,309

2017

6,630
(19)
(6,275)
6,906
7,775
4,175

2018 
In thousands of AUD 

Property, plant and equipment 

Inventories 

Intangible assets 

Employee benefits 

Provisions 

Other items 

2017 
In thousands of AUD 

Property, plant and equipment 

Inventories 

Intangible assets 

Employee benefits 

Provisions 

Other items 

Balance 
1 July 
2017 

6,630 

(19) 

(6,275) 

6,906 

7,775 

4,175 

19,192 

Balance 
1 July 
2016 

9,404 

(506) 

(2,739) 

5,519 

2,516 

3,015 

17,209 

Acquisition 
through 
business 
Combination 

Recognised 
in equity 

Recognised 
in profit 
or loss 

(989) 

– 

(840) 

1,007 

236 

– 

(586) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

793 

793 

(1,630) 

(513) 

1,078 

1,195 

(2,722) 

(801) 

(3,393) 

Acquisition 
through 
business 
Combination* 

Recognised 
in equity 

(1,071) 

792 

(4,332) 

1,715 

5,063 

126 

2,293 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

542 

542 

Recognised 
in profit 
or loss 

(1,703) 

(305) 

796 

(328) 

196 

492 

(852) 

Balance 
30 June 
2018

4,011

(532)

(6,037)

9,108

5,289

4,167

16,006

Balance 
30 June 
2017

6,630

(19)

(6,275)

6,906

7,775

4,175

19,192

* The movement includes recognition of deferred tax on acquisitions made in the previous reporting period. These adjustments have been made 
within twelve months since the acquisition date.

9.  Cash and cash equivalents

In thousands of AUD 

Bank balances 
Petty cash 

2018 

22,314 
11 

22,325 

2017

23,843
8

23,851

Net deferred tax assets 

16,006 

19,192 

– 

– 

– 

19,192

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows 

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74

75

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

9.  Cash and cash equivalents (cont.)
Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities

In thousands of AUD 

Profit for the year 

Non-cash items
 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
 Share based payment expense 
 Contingent consideration reduced 
 Other income 
 Interest expense 
 Acquisition costs 
 Restructuring costs  
 Income tax expense 

Cash items
 Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Change in trade and other receivables 
Change in inventories 
Change in current assets 
Change in prepayment 
Change in trade and other payables 
Change in provisions and employee benefits 

Cash generated from operating activities 

Income tax paid 

Net cash from operating activities 

10. Trade and other receivables

In thousands of AUD 

Current
Trade receivables 
Allowance for impairment 

Forward exchange contracts used for hedging 
Other receivables 

2018 

25,715 

18,874 
212 
(704) 
– 
895 
(228) 
– 
11,146 

(6) 

55,904 
(14,514) 
47 
486 
(111) 
5,575 
(6,763) 

40,624 

(3,957) 

36,667 

2017

12,109

13,777
88
(2,949)
(501)
867
758
3,992
4,309

–

32,450
18,161
(10,801)
584
690
7,980
(5,054)

44,010

(9,985)

34,025

2018 

2017

115,367 
(677) 

114,690 

655 
2,937 

118,282 

92,712
(704)

92,008

397
2,380

94,785

11. Inventories

In thousands of AUD 

Finished goods 
Work in progress 
Raw materials 

Allowance for inventory obsolescence 

2018 

3,135 
8,598 
36,989 

48,722 

(1,607) 

47,115 

2017

2,421
7,502
39,677

49,600

(3,037)

46,563

During the year, raw materials, consumables and changes in finished goods and work in progress recognised as cost of 
sales amounted to $356,742 thousand (2017: $248,769 thousand).

The reduction in allowance for inventory obsolescence of $1,188 thousand in stock write offs, sale of stock at loss, and 
costs associated in moving excess/older stock relates to the Franklin WEB and AIW acquisitions.

12. Property, plant and equipment

In thousands of AUD 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Plant and 
equipment 

Fixtures 
and fittings 

Cost
Balance at 1 July 2016 
Acquisitions through business combinations 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Acquisitions through business combinations 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Depreciation and impairment losses
Balance at 1 July 2016 
Depreciation for the year 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Depreciation for the year 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Carrying amounts
At 1 July 2017 

At 30 June 2018 

6,292 
372 
1,910 
(1,084) 

7,490 

7,490 
– 
7,106 
– 

14,596 

2,474 
858 
(1,084) 

2,248 

2,248 
1,235 
– 

3,483 

5,242 

11,113 

61,863 
26,812 
19,087 
(1,875) 

105,887 

105,887 
3,502 
47,206 
(1,381) 

155,214 

24,508 
8,804 
(1,801) 

31,511 

31,511 
12,443 
(305) 

43,649 

1,044 
– 
547 
(236) 

1,355 

1,335 
– 
277 
(24) 

1,608 

510 
150 
(227) 

433 

433 
194 
(22) 

605 

Total

69,199
27,184
21,544
(3,195)

114,732

114,732
3,502
54,589
(1,405)

171,418

27,492
9,812
(3,112)

34,192

34,192
13,872
(327)

47,737

74,376 

111,565 

922 

1,003 

80,540

123,681

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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77

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

12. Property, plant and equipment (cont.)
Leased plant and machinery

The Group leases production equipment under a number of finance lease agreements. Some leases provide the Group 
with the option to purchase the equipment at a beneficial price. At 30 June 2018 the net carrying amount of leased assets 
was $17,621 thousand (2017: $18,338 thousand).

Security

At 30 June 2018 the carrying amount of total assets less the written down value of finance leased assets were held as 
security for bank facilities.

13. Intangible assets and goodwill

In thousands of AUD 

Note 

Goodwill 

Computer 
software 

Customer 
relationships 

Cost
Balance at 1 July 2016 
Acquisition through business combinations 
Other additions 
Acquisition accounting measurement 
period adjustment* 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Acquisition through business combinations 
Other additions 

21 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Amortisation and impairment losses
Balance at 1 July 2016 
Amortisation for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Amortisation for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Carrying amounts
At 1 July 2017 

At 30 June 2018 

58,777 
72,893 
– 

(2,000) 

129,670 

129,670 
15,477 
– 

145,147 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

129,670 

145,147 

5,764 
– 
2,210 

– 

7,974 

7,974 
– 
3,139 

11,113 

3,477 
1,309 

4,786 

4,786 
1,409 

6,195 

3,188 

4,918 

11,376 
14,440 
– 

– 

(2,000)

25,816 

163,460

25,816 
2,800 
– 

28,616 

2,161 
2,656 

4,817 

4,817 
3,593 

8,410 

163,460
18,277
3,139

184,876

5,638
3,965

9,603

9,603
5,002

14,605

20,999 

20,206 

153,857

170,271

*The adjustment relates to finalisation of preliminary accounting entries for the acquisition of JBA.

No impairment losses in relation to goodwill have been recognised in the year ended 30 June 2018 (2017 nil).

13. Intangible assets and goodwill (cont.)
Impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill

The following CGUs or groups of CGUs have carrying amounts of goodwill:

In thousands of AUD 

Franklin (and AIW combined)  
Print communication and marketing services (group of CGUs) 
Creative services (group of CGUs) 
Pareto 

2018 

65,033 
52,618 
11,614 
15,882 

2017

69,233
32,941
11,614
15,882

145,147 

129,670

Total

75,917
87,333
2,210

Goodwill impairment test is performed applying by value in use calculations. The calculations use cash flow projections 
based on budgeted EBITDA approved by the Board. A post-tax WACC rate of 9.32% or 9.82% (depending on the size of the 
CGU) has been used with 2% growth allowance (in line with consumer price index) in the 5 year cash flow projections and 
terminal growth. In management’s assessment, there are no reasonable possible changes in assumptions that would give 
rise to impairment.

During the year, a part of Franklin’s business was transferred into the Print communications CGU. Hence, a reallocation of 
goodwill has been made between these CGUs.

14. Trade and other payables

In thousands of AUD 

Current
Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 
Deferred consideration 
Contingent consideration 
Interest rate swaps used for hedging 

Non-current
Contingent consideration 
Interest rate swaps used for hedging 

15. Loans and borrowings

In thousands of AUD 

Current
Bank loan 
Finance lease liabilities 
Equipment finance 

Non-current
Bank loan 
Finance lease liabilities 
Equipment finance 

2018 

2017

70,730  
34,015 
1,850 
4,850 
77 

111,552 

650 
31 

681 

63,301
28,804
1,200
4,825
243

98,373

–
12

12

2018 

2017

10,000 
3,668 
2,774 

16,442 

108,961 
9,481 
16,448 

134,890 

10,000
2,815
–

12,815

124,325
11,188
–

135,513

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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79

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

15. Loans and borrowings (cont.)
Bank loan

As at 30 June 2018, the Syndicated Facilities Agreement has a carrying amount of $118,961 thousand and face value of 
$120,000 thousand (2017: carrying amount of $134,325 and face value of $136,000 thousand). These facilities have an 
interest rate of BBSY plus a margin. Facility B is repayable partly during the term with the remaining balance maturing on 
30 November 2019. The Company was in compliance with all loan covenants as at 30 June 2018.

Finance lease liabilities

Finance lease liabilities of the Group are payable as follows:

Future minimum 
lease payment 

Interest 

Present value of 
minimum lease 
payments

In thousands of AUD 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017

Less than one year 
Between one and five years 
More than five years 

4,264 
9,225 
1,389 

3,462 
10,027 
2,530 

596 
694 
439 

14,878 

16,019 

1,729 

647 
1,260 
109 

2,016 

3,668 
8,531 
950 

2,815
8,767
2,421

13,149 

14,003

At 30 June 2018, the finance lease liabilities include $930 thousand lease liability for leased properties (2017: $1,196 
thousand) and $12,219 thousand lease liability for leased plant and equipment (2017: $12,807 thousand).

16. Employee benefits

In thousands of AUD 

Current
Liability for long service leave 
Liability for annual leave 

Non-current
Liability for long service leave 

2018 

2017

7,833 
10,660 

18,493 

6,079 

6,079 

6,116
9,042

15,158

5,706

5,706

Total

23,112
859
(7,239)

16,732

1,815
14,917

16,732

17. Provisions

In thousands of AUD 

Restructuring 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Provisions made during the year 
Provisions reversed during the year 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Current 
Non-current 

6,054 
157 
(5,234) 

977 

344 
633 

977 

Make 
good 

2,642 
702 
(354) 

2,990 

– 
2,990 

2,990 

Acquired 
lease liability 

14,416 
– 
(1,651) 

12,765 

1,471 
11,294 

12,765 

18 . Share-based payments
During the year ended 30 June 2018, the company granted Performance Share Rights (Rights) under the Equity Incentive 
Plan (EIP). The Rights are an entitlement to receive fully paid ordinary IVE Group Limited Shares on a one-for-one basis. 
Further details on the Rights are described below.

Type of arrangement

General Management Award

Senior Leadership Team Award

Date of grant

17 November 2017

17 November 2017*

Number granted

Contractual life

Vesting conditions

Weighted average 
fair value

Valuation methodology

92,921

2 years

The Rights are subject to Performance 
Conditions: depending on the individual, 
including Earnings Before Interest Tax, 
Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) or 
Revenue targets. The performance period 
is 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018 inclusive. 
The vesting date is expected to be on or 
soon after the approval of IVE’s 2018 
Annual Financial Report. Vested shares 
will be subject to an escrow period until 
30 June 2019.

253,374

3 years and 2 months

The Rights are subject to the following 
Performance Conditions: sixty percent of 
the Rights are referenced against achieving 
Earnings Per Share Target (EPS), and forty 
percent are referenced against achieving 
Relative Shareholder Return (TSR) target. 
The performance period is 1 July 2017 to 
30 June 2020 inclusive. The vesting date is 
expected to be on or soon after the approval 
of IVE’s 2020 Annual Financial Report.

$1.98

$1.48

The fair value has been calculated using 
a risk-free neutral assumption. This is 
the difference between the spot price of 
the underlying asset minus the expected 
present value of the future dividend over the 
expected life if the holders of the underlying 
assets are not entitled to receive future 
dividends before the vesting date.

The EPS target was calculated using a 
risk-neutral assumption, whereas the TSR 
target has been valued using a Monte Carlo 
simulation approach.

Expected dividend

Holders of performance share rights are not entitled to receive dividends prior to vesting.

Other key valuation assumptions

Share price at 
valuation date

Expected volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield

$2.17

21.4%

1.64%

8.04%

$2.17

21.4%

1.96%

8.04%

*Share rights issued to Directors required shareholder approval. This occurred at the Group’s 2017 Annual General Meeting.

Total expense relating to Share-based payments has been disclosed in note 5 of this consolidated financial statements.

On 27 September 2017, the Group issued shares under the 2017 General Management award (refer note 19 – Capital). 
The exercise price per share at the time of issue was $2.07. The fair value per share at grant date was $2.02. The total 
value of shares issued was $127 thousand.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

19. Capital
Issued and paid up capital

148,103,655 (June 2017: 119,280,624) ordinary shares fully paid 

Movement in ordinary share capital

Date 

Details 

1-Jul16 

Opening balance 

13-Dec-16 

Issue of new shares under the Institutional 
Entitlement Offer and Placement  

2018 

156,318 

Number 
of shares 

89,180,901 

Issue 
Price 

17,659,564 

 $2.00 

13-Dec-16 

Issue of shares as consideration for acquisitions  

9,814,729 

19-Dec-16 

30-Dec-16 

Additional issue of shares as consideration 
for acquisition 

264,253 

Issue of new shares under the 
Retail Entitlement Offer 

Transaction costs arising from issue of shares 
(net of tax) 

30-Jun-17 

Closing balance 

1-Jul-17 

5-Sep-17 

5-Sep-17 

Opening balance 

Issue of new shares under the 
Institutional Entitlement Offer (refer below) 

Issue of shares as consideration for acquisition 
(refer below) 

20-Sep-17 

Issue of new shares under the 
Retail Entitlement Offer (refer below) 

Transaction costs arising from issue of shares 
(net of tax) 

27-Sep-17 

Issue of shares under the Equity Incentive Plan 

62,872 

$2.02 

30-Jun-18 

Closing balance 

148,103,655 

Dividends

On 27th August 2018, the directors have declared a fully franked dividend of 7.5 cents per share to be paid on 
25th October 2018 to shareholders on the register at 19 September 2018. The final dividend payout is $11.1m 
(2017: $9.5m). A liability has not been recognised as the dividend was declared after the reporting date. 

2017

99,820

Total 
$’000

39,843

35,319

19,771

529

19. Capital (cont.)
Dividends (cont.)

The following dividends were declared and paid during the year ended 30 June 2018:

In thousands of AUD 

2018
Final 2017 ordinary 
Interim 2018 ordinary 

Total amount 

Cents 
per share 

6.4 
8.0 

Total 
amount 

9,477 
11,848 

21,325

Date of 
payment

25 October 2017
19 April 2018

On 25 October 2017 a dividend of 6.4 cents per share (100% franked) was declared and paid by the directors. The dividend 
was paid out of opening retained profits and profits earned up to that date.

On 19 April 2018 a further dividend of 8.0 cents per share (100% franked) was declared and paid by the directors. 
The dividend was paid out of profits earned up to that date.

The following dividends were declared and paid during the year ended 30 June 2017:

2,361,177 

 $2.00 

4,722

119,280,624 

119,280,624 

(1,364)

98,820

98,820

18,860,264 

$2.05 

38,664

1,650,165 

3,399

8,249,730 

$2.05 

16,912

In thousands of AUD 

2017
Final 2016 ordinary 
Interim 2017 ordinary 

Total amount 

Dividend franking account

In thousands of AUD 

Cents 
per share 

8.6 
6.3 

Total 
amount 

7,671 
7,514 

15,185

Date of 
payment

20 October 2016
20 April 2017

(1,604)

127

156,318

Amount of franking credits available to shareholders of IVE Group Limited 
for subsequent financial years 

The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon the ability to declare dividends.

20. Earnings per share 

In dollars 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

In thousands 

Earnings
Profit after income tax attributable to owners of the company used in 
calculating basic and diluted earnings per share 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating  
basic earnings per share 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating 
diluted earnings per share 

2018 

2017

5,857 

12,080

2018 

0.18 
0.18 

2018 

2017

0.11
0.11

2017

25,715 

12,109

142,549 

105,560

142,796 

105,656

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

21. Acquisitions
During the year, the Group acquired the following businesses, the details of which are as follows:

•  On 6 September 2017, IVE Group acquired the shares of SEMA Holdings Pty Limited (“SEMA”) and its operating entities. 
SEMA is a leading provider in personalised communication services and will be integrated into IVE’s Direct business. 

•  On 16 November 2017, IVE Group acquired the shares of John W Gage & Co Pty Limited (trading as “Dominion”). 

Dominion is a provider of creative services, digital print, offset print and warehousing and logistics services. It will be 
integrated into IVE’s Print business. 

21. Acquisitions (cont.)
The businesses of SEMA and Dominion are being integrated into IVE. The profit before tax contribution of these 
acquisitions are indistinguishable from existing business unit results. On this basis a disclosure of profit before tax is 
impracticable. However, the revenues of these businesses have been tracked due to contingent consideration. The total 
revenue since acquisition is $39,447 thousand. Individually these businesses are considered immaterial.

If these acquisitions had occurred from beginning of the reporting period the combined Group revenue would have been 
estimated at $51,125 thousand. The Group has not estimated the profit before tax for the reasons provided above.

The following summarises the major classes of consideration transferred, and the recognised amounts of assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

Acquisition-related costs totalling $1,039 thousand for all acquisitions has been included in Other expenses in the Group’s 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

In thousands of AUD 

Consideration transferred
Cash 
Completion cash adjustment* 
Deferred consideration 
Contingent consideration 
Issue of shares 

Identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepayments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Customer relationship (intangible asset) 
Other current assets 
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) 
Trade and other payables 
Current tax payable 
Employee benefits 

Goodwill on acquisition 

SEMA  Dominion 

Total

7,750 
(356) 
– 
3,350 
3,399 

14,143 

657 
7,275 
277 
448 
2,874 
800 
1,221 
45 
(6,416) 
(350) 
(2,723) 

4,108 

10,035 

4,572 
1,018 
1,850 
650 
– 

8,090 

721 
1,450 
322 
22 
628 
2,000 
– 
(631) 
(877) 
(188) 
(799) 

2,648 

5,442 

12,322
662
1,850
4,000
3,399

22,233

1,378
8,725
599
470
3,502
2,800
1,221
(586)
(7,293)
(538)
(3,522) 

6,756

15,477

* The completion cash adjustment includes working capital and balance sheet date adjustments. These adjustments are made in the ordinary 
course of a transaction to reflect the difference between normalised expectations around balance sheet items at the time of signing and actual 
balances on transaction completion.

As part of the consideration transferred, contingent consideration is expected to be payable. The Group has made a best 
estimate of the amount of consideration payable for the acquisitions where there is a variable purchase price based on 
future revenue performance. Based on past and expected performance the Group assumes that the acquirees will meet 
the future revenue target. Any variation at time of settlement will be recognised as an expense or income.

Management have measured the assets and liabilities acquired at fair value with the remainder of the purchase 
consideration being allocated to goodwill. The acquisition accounting is still on a provisional basis pending the completion 
of a final valuation. If new information obtained within one year from the acquisition date about facts and circumstances 
that existed at the acquisition date identifies adjustments to the above amounts, or any additional provisions that existed 
at the acquisition date, then the accounting for the acquisition will be revised.

The goodwill is attributable to the future profitability of the acquisitions and the synergies expected to arise within the 
Group. None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

22. Operating segments
The Group has identified one operating segment (whole of business) based on the internal reports that are reviewed 
and used by the Board (Chief Operating Decision Maker or “CODM”) in assessing performance and in determining the 
allocation of resources. The Board reviews the internal report on a monthly basis.

The key measure of performance used by the CODM to assess performance is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation 
and amortisation (EBITDA).

A reconciliation of the reportable segment’s EBITDA to profit before income tax expense is shown below. Profit and 
loss, total assets and liabilities for the reportable segment is consistent with the primary statements included in this 
consolidated interim financial report.

In thousands of AUD 

EBITDA 
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
Net finance costs 

Profit before income tax 

2018 

2017

63,639 
(18,874) 
(7,904) 

36,861 

35,967
(13,777)
(5,772)

16,418

23. Financial risk management and financial instruments 
Overview

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

a.  credit risk

b. 

liquidity risk

c.  market risk

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and 
processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group’s management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are 
included throughout these consolidated financial statements.

Risk management framework

The Company’s board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk 
management framework. The CFO is responsible for developing and monitoring the Group’s risk management policies. 
He reports regularly to the Board of Directors on its activities.

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set 
appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems 
are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group activities. The Group, through its training and 
management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all 
employees understand their roles and obligations.

The Group Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies 
and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group.

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85

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

23. Financial risk management and financial instruments (cont.)
Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet 
its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and investments in 
debt securities.

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk. The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of services 
are made to customers with an appropriate credit history based on enquires through the Group’s Finance department. 
Ongoing customer credit performance is monitored on a regular basis.

Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at 
the reporting date was:

In thousands of AUD 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Carrying amounts

Note 

2018 

2017

9 
10 

22,325 
118,282 

140,607 

23,851
94,785

118,636

Impairment
The aging of the trade and other receivables at the end of the reporting period that were not impaired was as follows:

Carrying amounts

In thousands of AUD 

Neither past due nor impaired 
Past due 1-30 days 
Past due 31-90 days 
Past due 91 days and over 

2018 

68,282 
33,197 
10,017 
6,808 

118,304 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of receivables during the year was as follows:

In thousands of AUD 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Assumed in a business combination in current year 
Impairment loss recognised 
Amounts written off 

Balance at end of year 

Liquidity risk

2018 

704 
562 
263 
(852) 

677 

2017

58,578
21,327
9,172
6,015

95,092

2017

1,315
424
217
(1,252)

704

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial 
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to 
ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal 
and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

23. Financial risk management and financial instruments Overview (cont.)
Liquidity risk (cont.)

The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are gross 
and undiscounted, and include estimated interest payments:

Contractual cash flows

Carrying 
amount 

Total 

12 months 
or less 

1-5 
years 

More than 
5 years

104,745 
1,850 
5,500 
13,149 
19,222 
118,961 

104,745 
1,850 
5,500 
14,878 
19,610 
125,866 

104,745 
1,850 
5,500 
4,264 
3,093 
13,738 

– 
– 
– 
9,225 
12,096 
112,128 

263,427 

272,449 

133,190 

133,449 

108 

108 

108 

108 

77 

77 

31 

31 

–
–
–
1,389
4,421
–

5,801

–

–

Contractual cash flows

Carrying 
amount 

Total 

12 months 
or less 

1-5 
years 

More than 
5 years

92,105 
1,200 
4,825 
14,003 
134,325 

92,105 
1,200 
4,825 
16,019 
145,700 

92,105 
1,200 
4,825 
3,462 
13,934 

– 
– 
– 
10,027 
131,766 

246,458 

259,849 

115,526 

141,793 

–
–
–
2,530
–

2,530

In thousands of AUD 

30 June 2018
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payable 
Deferred consideration 
Contingent consideration 
Finance lease liabilities 
Equipment finance 
Bank loans 

Derivative financial liabilities
Interest rate swaps used for hedging 

In thousands of AUD 

30 June 2017
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payable 
Deferred consideration 
Contingent consideration 
Finance lease liabilities 
Bank loans 

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates will affect the 
Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage 
and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

Currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the currencies in which purchases 
are denominated and the respective functional currencies of Group entities. The functional currency of the Group is 
the Australian dollar (AUD). The currencies in which these transactions are primarily denominated are Euro, US dollars 
and AUD.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

23. Financial risk management and financial instruments (cont.)
Currency risk (cont.)

During the year, 5% of total group purchases were made in foreign currencies. The Group has used forward exchange 
contracts to hedge its currency risk, most with a maturity of less than one year from the reporting date. These forward 
exchange contracts has been designated as a cash flow hedge, and have a fair value of $655 thousand at the reporting 
date (2017: $397 thousand). The Group has performed effectiveness testing and recognised the full fair value amount net 
of deferred tax of $459 thousand in other comprehensive income (2017: $278 thousand). Based on the results of the test 
no in-effectiveness has been recognised in the profit or loss.

Exposure to currency risk

The summary quantitative data about the Group’s exposure to currency risk as reported to the management of the Group is 
as follows:

In thousands of AUD 

Euro 

USD 

GBP 

Euro 

USD 

NZD

As at 30 June 2018 

As at 30 June 2017

Equipment finance loan 
Next three months forecast purchases 
Forward exchange contracts 

Net exposure 

Sensitivity analysis

12,739 
5,860 
(18,599) 

– 

– 
350 
(350) 

– 

– 
1,430 
(1,430) 

– 
5,258 
(5,258) 

– 

– 

– 
567 
(567) 

– 

–
26
(26)

–

The impact of exchange rate movements on profit is subject to other variables including movement in market prices. 
The impact of exchange rate movements on profit and loss is not material.

Interest rate risk

The Group has entered into interest rate swap contracts to minimise its variable interest exposure on bank loans. As at 
30 June 2018, after taking into account the effect of the interest rate swaps, 50% of the carrying amount of Facility A and 
B of the bank loan is exposed to variable rates (2017: 50% of the carrying value of Facility A and B). The interest rate swap 
has been designated as a cash flow hedge. Its fair value at reporting date is $108 thousand (2017: $255 thousand). The 
Group has performed effectiveness testing and recognised the full fair value amount net of deferred tax of $76 thousand 
(2017: $178 thousand) in other comprehensive income. Based on the results of the test no in-effectiveness has been 
recognised in the profit or loss. These interest rate swaps closely match the terms of the bank loan and will mature during 
December 2019.

Exposure to interest risk

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:

In thousands of AUD 

Fixed rate instruments
Financial liabilities – finance lease liabilities and equipment finance 
Effect of interest rate swaps – notional amount 

Variable rate instruments
Financial assets – bank balances 
Financial liabilities – bank loans 
Effect of interest rate swaps – notional amount 

Carrying amount

2018 

2017

(32,371) 
(55,000) 

(87,371) 

22,314 
(120,000) 
55,000 

(42,686) 

(14,003)
(60,000)

(74,003)

23,843
(136,000)
60,000

(52,157)

23. Financial risk management and financial instruments (cont.)
Interest rate risk (cont.)

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments

The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and the 
Group does not designate derivatives (interest rate swaps) as hedging instruments under a fair value hedge accounting 
model. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss.

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

A change of 10 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or 
loss by $43 thousand (2017: $52 thousand). This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency 
rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis as 2017.

Measurement of fair values

The table below gives information on the valuation technique and unobservable inputs of financial assets or liabilities 
categorised as a Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Type

Valuation technique

Contingent 
consideration

The fair value is calculated 
based on the acquired 
business achieving 
future revenue or 
earning’s target.

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs

Forecast revenue 
and earnings 
growth

Relationship between the fair value 
and unobservable inputs

The Group continuously reassess the contingent 
consideration payable based on revised expectations 
of achieving revenue and earnings growth targets 
over the defined measurement period (over the 2018 
and 2019 financial years). As a result, contingent 
consideration continues to be recognised. If the 
applicable performance targets for all acquisitions 
are lower than expected by 10%, then the contingent 
consideration value will be decreased by approximately 
$650 thousand.

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Interest rate 
swaps

Forward 
exchange 
contracts

The fair value is calculated 
using the present value of 
the estimated future cash 
flow based on observable 
yield curves.

The fair value is 
determined using quoted 
forward exchange rates 
and present value of 
estimated future cash 
flow based on observable 
yield curves.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

23. Financial risk management and financial instruments (cont.)
Measurement of fair values (cont.)

Reconciliation of Level 3 Contingent consideration fair value

The following table shows reconciliation of Contingent consideration from the opening balance to the closing balance:

25. Capital commitments
As at 30 June 2018, the Group has committed to purchase plant and equipment of $16,200 thousand 
(2017: $23,188 thousand).

In thousands of AUD 

Balance at 1 July 
Assumed in a business combination in current year 
Contingent consideration settled during the year 
Contingent consideration reduced 
Acquisition accounting measurement period adjustment 

Balance at 30 June 

Fair values versus carrying amounts

2018 

4,825 
4,000 
(2,622) 
(703) 
– 

5,500 

2017

10,374
1,700
(2,300)
(2,949)
(2,000)

4,825

26. Related parties
Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel compensation comprised the following:

In AUD 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employee benefits 
Share-based payments 

As at the reporting date, the carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities as at the end of the financial year are 
considered to approximate their fair value.

Related party transactions and outstanding balances

2018 

2017

3,433,721 
131,323 
27,693 

3,592,737 

2,494,251
114,555
19,023

2,627,829

Transaction 
value year 
ended 
30 June 2018 

Transaction 
value year 
ended 
30 June 2017

Capital management

The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to maintain a strong capital base through cash flow 
management in order to sustain future development of the business and maximise shareholder value. There were no 
changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. The Group is subject to externally imposed 
capital requirements (being financial loan covenants – refer to note 15).

24. Operating leases
Leases as lessee

Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

In thousands of AUD 

Less than one year 
Between one and five years 
More than five years 

2018 

25,334 
78,144 
40,325 

2017

22,067
81,304
56,274

143,803 

159,645

The Group leases office space and plant and equipment under operating leases. The leases typically run for a period of 2 to 
10 years, with an option to renew the lease after that date.

During the year an amount of $26,265 thousand (2017: $19,680 thousand) was recognised as an expense in profit or loss 
in respect of operating leases.

In AUD 

Caxton Property Investments Pty Ltd – purchases 

– 

224,004

Caxton Property Investments Pty Limited

Geoff Selig and Paul Selig (directors of the Company), hold positions in Caxton Property Investments Pty Limited 
that result in them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of this entity.

The “purchases” referred to were payments of directors fees paid to that entity in lieu of director fees to the 
individual directors.

The terms and conditions of the transactions above were no more favourable than those available, or which might 
reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to other third parties on an arm’s length basis.

27. Group entities

Ultimate parent entity

IVE Group Limited

Controlled entities

Caxton Print Group Holdings Pty Limited 
Caxton Print Group Pty Limited 
IVE Group Australia Pty Limited  
IVE Group Victoria Pty Limited  
Task 2 Pty Limited 
Pareto Fundraising Pty Limited 
Pareto Phone Pty Limited 
James Bennett & Associates Pty Limited 

Ownership interest

2018 
% 

2017 
%

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
For the year ended 30 June 2018

27. Group entities (cont.)

IVE Employment (Australia) Pty Limited 
IVE Employment (Victoria) Pty Limited 
Taverners No. 13 Pty Limited 
AIW Printing (Aust) Pty Limited 
AIW Printing Unit Trust 
IVE Group Asia Limited 
Guangzhou IVE Trading Company Limited 
IVE Singapore Pte Limited 
SEMA Holdings Pty Ltd 
SEMA Infrastructure Pty Ltd 
SEMA Operations Pty Ltd 
John W Gage & Co Pty Ltd 

Ownership interest

29. Subsequent events
There have been no other events subsequent to balance date which would have a material effect on the Group’s 
consolidated financial statements at 30 June 2018.

2018 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

2017 
%

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
–
–
–
–

30. Auditors’ remuneration

In AUD 

Audit services
Auditors of the Company – KPMG
 Audit and review of financial reports 
 Audit of other assurance 

Other services
Auditors of the Company – KPMG
 Taxation services 
 Transaction services 

2018 

2017

384,088 
10,125 

394,213 

189,625 
399,750 

589,375 

413,470
5,000

418,470

86,818
653,000

739,818

28. Parent entity disclosures
As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2018 the parent entity of the Group was IVE Group Limited.

In thousands of AUD 

Result of parent entity
Profit/(loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Financial position of parent entity at year/period end
Current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:
Share capital 
Other equity reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

2018 

2017

– 
– 

– 

18 
100,593 

80 
80 

287,631 
(146,662) 
(40,455) 

100,514 

1,004
–

1,004

80
64,491

18
18

230,267
(146,662)
(19,132)

64,473

IVE Group Limited was incorporated on 10 June 2015, but did not undertake any trading activities until its listing (IPO) 
on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) on 16 December 2015 where it also contemporaneously acquired Caxton Print 
Group Holdings Pty Ltd (CPGH). 

An internal restructure took place resulting in IVE Group Limited becoming the holding company of CPGH. The Directors 
elected to account for the restructure as a capital re-organisation rather than a business combination. In the Directors’ 
judgement, the continuation of the existing accounting values is consistent with the accounting that would have occurred 
if the assets and liabilities had already been in a structure suitable to IPO and most appropriately reflects the substance 
of the internal restructure. As such, the consolidated financial statements of the new IVE Group have been presented as a 
continuation of the pre existing accounting values of assets and liabilities in CPGH’s financial statements.

Accordingly, the other equity reserve represents the difference between the fair value of the share capital at the date of the 
IPO and historical book values of the assets and liabilities of the Group.

31. Deed of cross guarantee
Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 the wholly-owned subsidiaries listed 
below are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, 
and directors’ reports.

It is a condition of the Instrument that the Company and each of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. 
The effect of the Deed is that the Company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in the event of winding 
up of any of the subsidiaries under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. If a winding up occurs under other 
provisions of the Act, the Company will only be liable in the event that after six months any creditor has not been paid in full. 
The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the event that the Company is wound up.

The Company and its subsidiaries amended its Deed of Cross Guarantee on 23 February 2018. The subsidiaries subject to 
the Deed are:

a.  Caxton Print Group Holdings Pty Limited 

b. 

IVE Group Australia Pty Limited  

c. 

IVE Group Victoria Pty Limited 

d.  Caxton Print Group Pty Limited 

e.  Task 2 Pty Limited 

f.  Pareto Fundraising Pty Limited 

g.  Pareto Phone Pty Limited 

h.  James Bennett & Associates Pty Limited 

i. 

j. 

IVE Employment (Australia) Pty Limited

IVE Employment (Victoria) Pty Limited

k.  Taverners No. 13 Pty Limited

l.  AIW Printing (Aust) Pty Limited

m.  SEMA Holdings Pty Limited

n.  SEMA Infrastructure Pty Limited

o.  SEMA Operations Pty Limited

p.  John W. Gage & Co Pty Limited

A consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and consolidated statement of financial 
position, comprising the Company and controlled entities which are a party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions 
between parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, for the year ended 30 June 2018 is set out on pages 57 and 58 of this 
financial report.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92

93

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

1.  In the opinion of the directors of IVE Group Limited (the Company):

(a)   the consolidated financial statements and notes, set out on pages 57 to 91, are in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

 giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the 
financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)   complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 

due and payable.

2. 

 There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the group entities identified in Note 27 will be able to 
meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee 
between the Company and those group entities pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) Instrument 
2016/785.

3. 

 The directors draw attention to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, which includes a statement of 
compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors.

Geoff Selig

Director

Dated at Sydney this 27th day of August 2018

Independent Auditor’s Report 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of IVE Group Limited 
To the shareholders of IVE Group Limited 
Report on the audit of the Financial Report 
Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
IVE Group Limited (the Company). 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
IVE Group Limited (the Company). 
In our opinion, the accompanying 
Financial Report of the Company is in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

In our opinion, the accompanying 
Financial Report of the Company is in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

giving a true and fair view of the 
Group's financial position as at 30 
giving a true and fair view of the 
June 2018 and of its financial 
Group's financial position as at 30 
performance for the year ended on 
June 2018 and of its financial 
that date; and 
performance for the year ended on 
that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001. 

complying with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001. 

•

•

•

•

The Financial Report comprises: 

The Financial Report comprises: 
• Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
• Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
• Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 

June 2018 

June 2018 

• Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 

comprehensive income, Consolidated statement of 
changes in equity, and Consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended 

comprehensive income, Consolidated statement of 
changes in equity, and Consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended 

• Notes including a summary of significant accounting 

policies 

• Notes including a summary of significant accounting 
• Directors' Declaration. 

policies 

• Directors' Declaration. 
The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
controlled at the year-end or from time to time during the 
financial year. 

The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
controlled at the year-end or from time to time during the 
financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We 
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We 
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
94

95

Key Audit Matters 

•

conditions and environment the specific CGU is 
subject to from time to time; 
conditions and environment the specific CGU is 
level of disclosure of the key assumptions used 
subject to from time to time; 
in the Group’s valuation models. 
level of disclosure of the key assumptions used 
in the Group’s valuation models. 

•
Given the nature of these judgments, we involved 
our valuation specialists and senior staff with 
Given the nature of these judgments, we involved 
experience in the industry and the Group’s business. 
our valuation specialists and senior staff with 
experience in the industry and the Group’s business. 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the Financial Report of the current period. 

This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

Assessment of carrying value of goodwill 

Refer to Note 13 ‘Intangible assets and goodwill’ to the Financial Report (Goodwill: $145.1 m) 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The Group’s annual testing of goodwill for 
impairment is a key audit matter due to the: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

size of the goodwill balance (being 28.7% of the 
total assets); 

significant forward looking judgments the Group 
applied in their value in use models. 

The judgments we focused on included: 

assessment of the Cash Generating Units 
(CGUs). The Group has several operating 
businesses and product lines and has made 
acquisitions during the year, necessitating our 
consideration of the Group’s determination of 
CGUs, based on the smallest group of assets to 
generate largely independent cash inflows; 

assessment of allocation of goodwill to CGUs. 
The Group made significant acquisitions during 
the year, necessitating our consideration of the 
Group’s allocation of goodwill to the CGUs to 
which they belong based on the management 
and monitoring of the business; 

forecasting operating cash flows, capital 
expenditure and forecast growth rates, including 
terminal growth rate. These judgments are 
impacted by the highly competitive market 
conditions and the pace of technological change 
and digital disruption in the printing industry, and 
increase the complexity of the audit; 

assessment of the discount rates. These are 
complicated in nature and vary according to the 

Our procedures included: 

• we considered the Group’s determination 
of their CGUs based on our understanding 
of the Group’s business, the impact of the 
SEMA Holdings Pty Limited  (“SEMA”) and 
John W Gage & Co Pty Limited 
(“Dominion”) acquisitions, and, how 
independent cash inflows were generated, 
against the requirements of the accounting 
standards;  

• we analysed the impact of the SEMA and 
Dominion acquisitions and the Group’s 
internal reporting to assess their  
monitoring and management of activities, 
and the consistency of the allocation of 
goodwill to CGUs;  

• we considered the appropriateness and 

application of the value in use method 
applied by the Group to perform the annual 
test of goodwill for impairment against the 
requirements of the accounting standards; 

• we assessed the integrity of the value in 

use models used, including the accuracy of 
the underlying calculations and formulas;  

• we evaluated the Group’s cash flow 

forecasts, including capital expenditure, by 
comparing the forecasted data to the Board 
approved budget.   

• we assessed the accuracy of previous 

Group forecasts to inform our evaluation of 

forecasted data incorporated in the models.  

•

•

• we challenged the Group’s significant 

• we challenged the Group’s significant 

forecasted data incorporated in the models.  
forecast cash flow and forecast growth 
rates in light of the expected continuation 
forecast cash flow and forecast growth 
of highly competitive market conditions and 
rates in light of the expected continuation 
digital disruption in the printing industry.  
of highly competitive market conditions and 
We compared key events to the Board 
digital disruption in the printing industry.  
approved plan and strategy.   We compared 
We compared key events to the Board 
forecast growth rates and terminal growth 
approved plan and strategy.   We compared 
rates to published information on industry 
forecast growth rates and terminal growth 
trends and expectations, and considered 
rates to published information on industry 
differences for the Group’s operations. We 
trends and expectations, and considered 
used our knowledge of the Group, their 
differences for the Group’s operations. We 
past performance, business and 
used our knowledge of the Group, their 
customers, and our industry experience;  
past performance, business and 
customers, and our industry experience;  
 we considered the sensitivity of the 
models by varying key assumptions, such 
 we considered the sensitivity of the 
as forecast growth rates, terminal growth 
models by varying key assumptions, such 
rates and discount rates, within a 
as forecast growth rates, terminal growth 
reasonably possible range, to identify those 
rates and discount rates, within a 
CGUs with a higher risk of impairment and 
reasonably possible range, to identify those 
to focus our further procedures; 
CGUs with a higher risk of impairment and 
• working with our valuation specialists, we 
to focus our further procedures; 
analysed the discount rates and terminal 
• working with our valuation specialists, we 
growth rates, based on our knowledge of 
analysed the discount rates and terminal 
the Group, its industry, current market 
growth rates, based on our knowledge of 
forces, and publicly available market data 
the Group, its industry, current market 
for comparable entities; 
forces, and publicly available market data 
• we assessed the impact of technological 
for comparable entities; 
change and digital disruption in the printing 
• we assessed the impact of technological 
industry on the Group’s key judgements, 
change and digital disruption in the printing 
for indicators of bias and inconsistent 
industry on the Group’s key judgements, 
application, using our industry knowledge; 
for indicators of bias and inconsistent 
• we assessed the related disclosures 
application, using our industry knowledge; 
against the requirements of the accounting 
standards. 
against the requirements of the accounting 
standards. 

• we assessed the related disclosures 

Other Information 

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in IVE Group Limited’s annual reporting which 
is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for 
Other Information is financial and non-financial information in IVE Group Limited’s annual reporting which 
the Other Information. 
is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for 
The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report was the Appendix 4E, 
the Other Information. 
Operating and Financial Review, Director’s Report, Remuneration Report and the IVE Group Ltd FY18 
The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report was the Appendix 4E, 
Results Presentation. The Chairman’s Report and Managing Director’s Report are expected to be made 
Operating and Financial Review, Director’s Report, Remuneration Report and the IVE Group Ltd FY18 
available to us after the date of the Auditor’s Report.  
Results Presentation. The Chairman’s Report and Managing Director’s Report are expected to be made 
available to us after the date of the Auditor’s Report.  

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
96

97

forecasted data incorporated in the models.  

conditions and environment the specific CGU is 
subject to from time to time; 

•

level of disclosure of the key assumptions used 
in the Group’s valuation models. 

Given the nature of these judgments, we involved 
our valuation specialists and senior staff with 
experience in the industry and the Group’s business. 

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
• we challenged the Group’s significant 
express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

forecast cash flow and forecast growth 
rates in light of the expected continuation 
of highly competitive market conditions and 
In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
digital disruption in the printing industry.  
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or 
We compared key events to the Board 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 
approved plan and strategy.   We compared 
We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
forecast growth rates and terminal growth 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of 
rates to published information on industry 
this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 
trends and expectations, and considered 
differences for the Group’s operations. We 
used our knowledge of the Group, their 
past performance, business and 
customers, and our industry experience;  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

•

• preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 

 we considered the sensitivity of the 
models by varying key assumptions, such 
as forecast growth rates, terminal growth 
rates and discount rates, within a 
reasonably possible range, to identify those 
CGUs with a higher risk of impairment and 
to focus our further procedures; 

• implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error 

• assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the 
going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to 
• working with our valuation specialists, we 
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the 
analysed the discount rates and terminal 
Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 
growth rates, based on our knowledge of 
the Group, its industry, current market 
forces, and publicly available market data 
for comparable entities; 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is:  

change and digital disruption in the printing 
industry on the Group’s key judgements, 
• to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material 
for indicators of bias and inconsistent 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  
application, using our industry knowledge; 

• we assessed the impact of technological 

• to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

• we assessed the related disclosures 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

against the requirements of the accounting 
standards. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this Financial Report. 

Other Information 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. 
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in IVE Group Limited’s annual reporting which 
is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for 
the Other Information. 

The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report was the Appendix 4E, 
Operating and Financial Review, Director’s Report, Remuneration Report and the IVE Group Ltd FY18 
Results Presentation. The Chairman’s Report and Managing Director’s Report are expected to be made 
available to us after the date of the Auditor’s Report.  

•

conditions and environment the specific CGU is 
subject to from time to time; 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

level of disclosure of the key assumptions used 
in the Group’s valuation models. 

Opinion 
Given the nature of these judgments, we involved 
In our opinion, the Remuneration 
our valuation specialists and senior staff with 
Report of IVE Group Limited for the 
experience in the industry and the Group’s business. 
year ended 30 June 2018, complies 
with Section 300A of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

forecasted data incorporated in the models.  

• we challenged the Group’s significant 

Our responsibilities 

Directors’ responsibilities 

forecast cash flow and forecast growth 
rates in light of the expected continuation 
of highly competitive market conditions and 
digital disruption in the printing industry.  
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
We compared key events to the Board 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
approved plan and strategy.   We compared 
accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  
forecast growth rates and terminal growth 
rates to published information on industry 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 
trends and expectations, and considered 
40 to 54 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
differences for the Group’s operations. We 
used our knowledge of the Group, their 
2018.  
past performance, business and 
customers, and our industry experience;  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

•

 we considered the sensitivity of the 
models by varying key assumptions, such 
as forecast growth rates, terminal growth 
rates and discount rates, within a 
reasonably possible range, to identify those 
CGUs with a higher risk of impairment and 
to focus our further procedures; 

KPMG 

• working with our valuation specialists, we 

John Wigglesworth 
Partner 

analysed the discount rates and terminal 
growth rates, based on our knowledge of 
the Group, its industry, current market 
forces, and publicly available market data 
for comparable entities; 

Sydney 

• we assessed the impact of technological 

27 August 2018 

change and digital disruption in the printing 
industry on the Group’s key judgements, 
for indicators of bias and inconsistent 
application, using our industry knowledge; 

• we assessed the related disclosures 

against the requirements of the accounting 
standards. 

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in IVE Group Limited’s annual reporting which 
is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for 
the Other Information. 

The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report was the Appendix 4E, 
Operating and Financial Review, Director’s Report, Remuneration Report and the IVE Group Ltd FY18 
Results Presentation. The Chairman’s Report and Managing Director’s Report are expected to be made 
available to us after the date of the Auditor’s Report.  

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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99

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and not disclosed elsewhere in the Annual 
Report is set out below. The shareholder information below is as at 30 July 2018.

IVE Group Limited shares are traded on the ASX under the code ‘IGL’.

Share registry 

Link Market Services 
Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Phone: +61 1300 554 474

Registered office 

Level 3, 35 Clarence Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Phone: +61 2 8020 4400 

Principal Place of Business

Building B, 350 Parramatta Road
Homebush NSW 2140
Phone: +61 2 8020 4400

Substantial shareholders of ordinary shares (as reported to the ASX)

Name 

Caxton Print Holdings Pty Ltd as trustee for the Selig Family Trust 
Hume Partners Pty Ltd 
Regal Funds Management Pty Ltd 
COPIA Investment Partners 
FIL Limited and associated entities 

Number of 
shares held 

11,210,231 
8,421,747 
10,259,475 
6,565,000 
7,607,453 

Distribution of shareholders and shareholdings – ordinary shares
There are 148,103,655 ordinary shares on issue held by 1,779 shareholders.

Range 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000  
100,001 and Over   

Total 

Ordinary 
Shares 

87,166 
1,480,489 
2,732,277 
20,506,781 
123,296,942 

% 

0.06 
1.00 
1.84 
13.85 
83.25 

Number 
of holders 

172 
487 
333 
705 
82 

148,103,655 

100.00 

1,779 

100.00

Distribution of shareholders and shareholdings – performance share rights (unlisted)
There are 447,506 unlisted performance share rights on issue that have been issued under an employee share plan. These 
are held by 25 employees.

Range 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000  
100,001 and Over   

Total 

Unmarketable parcels

Performance 
Share Rights 

– 
26,765 
50,500 
269,857 
100,384 

447,506 

% 

5.98 
11.28 
60.30 
22.44 

100.00 

Number 
of holders 

–
9 
10 
6 
1 

26 

%

34.61
38.46
23.08
3.85

100.00

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 40 for 998 shares. 

%

8.02%
7.20%
6.93%
5.50%
5.14%

%

9.67
27.37
18.72
39.63
4.61

Twenty largest shareholders

Rank  Name 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited  
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited  
Caxton Print Holdings Pty Ltd  
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited  
National Nominees Limited  
Taverners N Pty Ltd  
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd   
CS Fourth Nominees Pty Limited   
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  
Brispot Nominees Pty Ltd  
Strategic Value Pty Ltd  
Strategic Value Pty Limited  
CS Third Nominees Pty Limited  
Mr Stephen Craig Jermyn  
SCJ Pty Ltd  
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd  
Pershing Australia Nominees Pty Ltd  
BNP Paribas Noms (NZ) Ltd  
Shansley Pty Ltd  
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd HUB24 Custodial Serv Ltd DRP  
Neweconomy Com Au Nominees Pty Limited  

Total 

Balance of register 

Grand total 

On-Market Buy Back
There is no current on-market buy back.

Voting Rights
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

Number of 
Shares 

20,324,314 
18,402,345 
11,210,231 
10,828,047 
10,453,586 
7,740,136 
4,594,542 
3,911,248 
3,213,815 
2,574,368 
2,515,948 
2,024,414 
2,007,247 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,881,991 
1,220,000 
1,191,252 
988,462 
940,133 
885,888 

110,907,967 

37,195,688 

148,103,655 

%

13.72
12.43
7.57
7.31
7.06
5.23
3.10
2.64
2.17
1.74
1.70
1.37
1.36
1.35
1.35
1.27
0.82
0.80
0.67
0.63
0.60

74.89

25.11

100.00

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote, and upon a poll, one vote 
for each fully paid share held.

There are no other classes of equity securities.

Voluntary escrow
There were no ordinary shares held in a voluntary escrow arrangement as at 31 July 2018.

Stock Exchange Listing
IVE Group securities are only listed on the ASX.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100

101

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board is responsible for the overall corporate governance of IVE Group Limited, including adopting appropriate 
policies and procedures designed to ensure that the IVE Group is properly managed to protect and enhance 
Shareholder interests.

The Board monitors the operational and financial position and performance of IVE and oversees its business strategy, 
including approving the strategic goals of IVE. The Board is committed to maximising performance, generating appropriate 
levels of Shareholder value and financial return, and sustaining the growth and success of IVE.

In conducting business with these objectives, the Board is committed to ensuring that IVE is properly managed to 
protect and enhance Shareholder interests, and that IVE, its Directors, officers and employees operate in an appropriate 
environment of corporate governance. Accordingly, the Board has created a framework for managing IVE, including 
adopting relevant internal controls, risk management processes and corporate governance policies and practices, 
which it believes are appropriate for IVE’s business and that are designed to promote the responsible management and 
conduct of IVE.

Details of IVE’s key governance policies and the charters for the Board and each of its committees are available on 
IVE’s website at http://investors.ivegroup.com.au/home/.

The Corporate Governance Statement reports against the 3rd edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
Principles and Recommendations (ASX Principles) and the practices detailed in the Corporate Governance Statement 
are current as at 31 July 2018. It has been approved by the Board and is available on the IVE website under Investors at 
http://investors.ivegroup.com.au/home/.

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018PERCEPTIONSWE MOVEWE MOVEWE MOVEWE MOVE102

ivegroup.com.au

IVE Group Limited Annual Report 2018WE MOVEWE MOVE